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How to Buy Corn Commodities
|
1. Tracking Important Market Factors
1-1. Understand what factors affect corn production.
When trying to predict whether corn will go up or down in price, it is important to know about the agriculture business and what factors lead to a profitable or a lousy harvest.
Read up on the kinds of corn that are being sewn. In recent years, farmers have started to use genetically modified strains of corn that are resistant to disease, require less water and sunlight, and are even resistant to fire and flood. These hardier strains of corn are more likely to yield abundant crops, which can affect the price of corn on the market. If you discover that a new strain of corn will be used in the coming year, you may choose to buy more, banking on the promise of a better corn yield.
Consider the effect that new fertilizers, irrigation techniques, or farm equipment might have on production. Will these factors lead to a greater crop yield? Will farmers have to pass the cost of these upgrades off to the consumer? These are questions to consider and to read up on regularly.
Think about weather too. All crops need water. Drought and floods can equally ruin a corn crop yield. The majority of the corn crop in the world is grown in the United States and China. Pay attention to weather in both areas and agricultural reports about rainfall to determine possible effects on corn commodities.
1-2. Anticipate the needs of businesses that use corn.
Corn is primarily produced for livestock consumption. Most foods that cats and dogs eat contain “grains” which in many cases include cornmeal. What remains is packaged for human consumption or forms the basis for many industrial goods that use starch, high fructose corn syrup, or ethanol. Follow companies that purchase a lot of corn for their products. Anticipate conditions that might lead to rising prices like increased consumer demand, the opening of new factories, and the expansion to new markets.
Ethanol production, in particular, depends heavily on corn. Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is used for alcoholic beverages, medical supplies, and fuel. Ethanol is the single largest fuel additive in the world and is produced all over the world. The United States alone produced 13.8 billion gallons of ethanol in 2011 and companies like ADM, Poet, Valero Energy Corporation, Green Plains Renewable Energy, and Flint Hills Resources LP produced 40% of the total amount in the US. Pay attention to the major companies in your country. Spikes in prices often follow decisions to open new ethanol plants, which will require more corn to process.
1-3. Keep an eye on corn politics.
This may sound funny, but government regulations can affect the ways that corn commodities are regulated and priced. For example, if the government places an increased tax on the shipment of corn across state lines, you’ll probably be paying a higher premium for your corn futures. Lowly farmers and big agricultural conglomerates won’t want to foot the bill, so they’ll raise the prices.
Similarly, if you read that the government will pass legislation making it easier to make, move, and sell corn, you can anticipate cheaper prices. Follow www.ethanolproducer.com for insider knowledge into the workings of corn politics and the ethanol industry.
1-4. Pay attention to projection analyses.
These come from the government. Watch television. Read newspapers. See what “leading experts” say about government reports on commodities like corn. Remember too that everyone else in the business is watching with an eager eye as well. Use this information to best assess when you should buy and sell, but don’t get too hotheaded. Many media conglomerates drool over dramatic conjecture. If they manage to create a stir, they'll see better ratings. This could lead them to exaggerate certain things.
If the news analyst tells you to sell for whatever reason, double and triple check their stances with other information outlets. See what others are saying about the same topic. It is possible that you could actually gain from this process. If others, less even-tempered than yourself, sell off at cheaper prices, you might even pick up more futures in the long run for less money.
1-5. Remember the “hurricane factor”.
Certain commodities like lumber, natural gas and corn are in higher demand during hurricane season. Track the season and the predictions, and buy corn commodities in plenty of time to anticipate hurricane season demand. In the case of corn, other weather conditions (including drought and hail as well as widespread good weather) can drive supply up or down and affect future prices.
2. Buying Corn Commodities
2-1. Find a commodity broker.
You can look locally or online. Either way, your commodity broker should have experience selling on the corn market. They’ll be able to offer advice based on recent trends in corn futures.
Look in trading magazines or the phone book to find a local broker. Many periodicals like Futures Magazine, Stocks and Commodities Magazine and Stocks, Futures and Options Magazine will contain advertisements for various firms around the country and the world.
Look online. Websites like commoditybrokersonline.com lists over 700 online reputable brokers and provides their contact information.
Make sure he is not a “high pressure” broker. You want someone who won’t push you beyond your comfort zone. Many brokers push your finances to the brink to ensure that they’ll take home higher commissions. Remember, in the end, it is your money, so you are assuming most, if not all, of the risk. Look for a broker who will give advice, but not push too hard.
2-2. Open an online trading account.
This is a simple step. Most commodity brokerage firms provide some online account services. Fill out the form online or on the premises. Most online trading accounts are free to start and free to use. If you are asked to pay a fee prior to use, consider another brokerage firm.
2-3. Purchase commodities through your online broker.
The way you purchase commodities is through futures contracts. Futures contracts are agreements between buyers and sellers. They list a price at which the commodity has been purchased and a date by which the goods must be delivered. You will either sell or transfer futures so that you’ll never actually receive these goods. You are purchasing a contract, not the actual goods.
Big companies buy and sell futures on a regular basis. For example, if corn is at a cheap premium early in the year, a company like Kellogg will pay the going market price for the commodity to be delivered months later. If it turns out that the price of corn futures goes down weeks later, then Kellogg made a poor decision. If the price goes up, then they saved a lot of money by buying corn commodities ahead of time at a cheaper price.
2-4. Decide whether to buy corn commodities on margin.
Margin refers to a loan that your broker provides you so you can have more buying power in the market. As you can imagine, this can dramatically increase profits, but can also place you at a greater risk of losing money.
For example, if you wanted to buy $100 in corn commodities, you could purchase it on margin and decide how much the broker would lend you for the purchase. If the broker matched your $100, you would have bought $200 in corn commodities. If the market price of corn rose by 25%, then your futures would be worth $250. If you decide to sell at that point, you’d take your $250 and pay your broker $100 plus a small interest rate. You would have made close to $50 on your investment. If you did not buy on margin, you’d only have made 25% of $100 ($25). Similarly, if the price plummets and is only worth $100 and you decided to sell, you’d have to still pay back the broker their original $100 plus a small interest rate, leaving you in the negative. If you hadn’t bought the corn commodity on margins in this scenario, you’d have just lost your money.
2-5. Buy commodities through ETFs.
Purchase commodities by buying shares of ETFs (exchange-traded funds). ETFs are funds that follow indices, such as the S&P 500.
This is an easier way to trade in commodities. You don’t have to spend a lot of time researching commodities or deciding which ones to buy. Instead, the investment management team that manages the fund will do this work.
ETFs are good too if you want to buy other commodities besides corn. This is called diversification. If for some reason the entire USA corn yield succumbs to bacteria or is damaged by severe storms, you’ll lose your commodity investment because there will be no crop yield to sell when it actually makes it to the market. If you diversify, one rampant corn plague or freak disaster won’t ruin your portfolio.
2-6. Get commodities through mutual funds.
Many investment management groups also manage mutual funds in addition to ETFs. Mutual funds will not only consist of commodities, but other securities, such as bonds or stocks.
Mutual funds help to diversify your portfolio like ETFs. In general, ETFs are more popular than mutual funds. They are taxed less frequently and trade like stocks. Mutual funds buy and sell at the end of a day when market prices are set.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Tracking Important Market Factors\\n1-1. Understand what factors affect corn production.\\nWhen trying to predict whether corn will go up or down in price, it is important to know about the agriculture business and what factors lead to a profitable or a lousy harvest.\\nRead up on the kinds of corn that are being sewn. In recent years, farmers have started to use genetically modified strains of corn that are resistant to disease, require less water and sunlight, and are even resistant to fire and flood. These hardier strains of corn are more likely to yield abundant crops, which can affect the price of corn on the market. If you discover that a new strain of corn will be used in the coming year, you may choose to buy more, banking on the promise of a better corn yield.\\nConsider the effect that new fertilizers, irrigation techniques, or farm equipment might have on production. Will these factors lead to a greater crop yield? Will farmers have to pass the cost of these upgrades off to the consumer? These are questions to consider and to read up on regularly.\\nThink about weather too. All crops need water. Drought and floods can equally ruin a corn crop yield. The majority of the corn crop in the world is grown in the United States and China. Pay attention to weather in both areas and agricultural reports about rainfall to determine possible effects on corn commodities.\\n1-2. Anticipate the needs of businesses that use corn.\\nCorn is primarily produced for livestock consumption. Most foods that cats and dogs eat contain “grains” which in many cases include cornmeal. What remains is packaged for human consumption or forms the basis for many industrial goods that use starch, high fructose corn syrup, or ethanol. Follow companies that purchase a lot of corn for their products. Anticipate conditions that might lead to rising prices like increased consumer demand, the opening of new factories, and the expansion to new markets.\\nEthanol production, in particular, depends heavily on corn. Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is used for alcoholic beverages, medical supplies, and fuel. Ethanol is the single largest fuel additive in the world and is produced all over the world. The United States alone produced 13.8 billion gallons of ethanol in 2011 and companies like ADM, Poet, Valero Energy Corporation, Green Plains Renewable Energy, and Flint Hills Resources LP produced 40% of the total amount in the US. Pay attention to the major companies in your country. Spikes in prices often follow decisions to open new ethanol plants, which will require more corn to process.\\n1-3. Keep an eye on corn politics.\\nThis may sound funny, but government regulations can affect the ways that corn commodities are regulated and priced. For example, if the government places an increased tax on the shipment of corn across state lines, you’ll probably be paying a higher premium for your corn futures. Lowly farmers and big agricultural conglomerates won’t want to foot the bill, so they’ll raise the prices.\\nSimilarly, if you read that the government will pass legislation making it easier to make, move, and sell corn, you can anticipate cheaper prices. Follow www.ethanolproducer.com for insider knowledge into the workings of corn politics and the ethanol industry.\\n1-4. Pay attention to projection analyses.\\nThese come from the government. Watch television. Read newspapers. See what “leading experts” say about government reports on commodities like corn. Remember too that everyone else in the business is watching with an eager eye as well. Use this information to best assess when you should buy and sell, but don’t get too hotheaded. Many media conglomerates drool over dramatic conjecture. If they manage to create a stir, they'll see better ratings. This could lead them to exaggerate certain things.\\nIf the news analyst tells you to sell for whatever reason, double and triple check their stances with other information outlets. See what others are saying about the same topic. It is possible that you could actually gain from this process. If others, less even-tempered than yourself, sell off at cheaper prices, you might even pick up more futures in the long run for less money.\\n1-5. Remember the “hurricane factor”.\\nCertain commodities like lumber, natural gas and corn are in higher demand during hurricane season. Track the season and the predictions, and buy corn commodities in plenty of time to anticipate hurricane season demand. In the case of corn, other weather conditions (including drought and hail as well as widespread good weather) can drive supply up or down and affect future prices.\\n2. Buying Corn Commodities\\n2-1. Find a commodity broker.\\nYou can look locally or online. Either way, your commodity broker should have experience selling on the corn market. They’ll be able to offer advice based on recent trends in corn futures.\\nLook in trading magazines or the phone book to find a local broker. Many periodicals like Futures Magazine, Stocks and Commodities Magazine and Stocks, Futures and Options Magazine will contain advertisements for various firms around the country and the world.\\nLook online. Websites like commoditybrokersonline.com lists over 700 online reputable brokers and provides their contact information.\\nMake sure he is not a “high pressure” broker. You want someone who won’t push you beyond your comfort zone. Many brokers push your finances to the brink to ensure that they’ll take home higher commissions. Remember, in the end, it is your money, so you are assuming most, if not all, of the risk. Look for a broker who will give advice, but not push too hard.\\n2-2. Open an online trading account.\\nThis is a simple step. Most commodity brokerage firms provide some online account services. Fill out the form online or on the premises. Most online trading accounts are free to start and free to use. If you are asked to pay a fee prior to use, consider another brokerage firm.\\n2-3. Purchase commodities through your online broker.\\nThe way you purchase commodities is through futures contracts. Futures contracts are agreements between buyers and sellers. They list a price at which the commodity has been purchased and a date by which the goods must be delivered. You will either sell or transfer futures so that you’ll never actually receive these goods. You are purchasing a contract, not the actual goods.\\nBig companies buy and sell futures on a regular basis. For example, if corn is at a cheap premium early in the year, a company like Kellogg will pay the going market price for the commodity to be delivered months later. If it turns out that the price of corn futures goes down weeks later, then Kellogg made a poor decision. If the price goes up, then they saved a lot of money by buying corn commodities ahead of time at a cheaper price.\\n2-4. Decide whether to buy corn commodities on margin.\\nMargin refers to a loan that your broker provides you so you can have more buying power in the market. As you can imagine, this can dramatically increase profits, but can also place you at a greater risk of losing money.\\nFor example, if you wanted to buy $100 in corn commodities, you could purchase it on margin and decide how much the broker would lend you for the purchase. If the broker matched your $100, you would have bought $200 in corn commodities. If the market price of corn rose by 25%, then your futures would be worth $250. If you decide to sell at that point, you’d take your $250 and pay your broker $100 plus a small interest rate. You would have made close to $50 on your investment. If you did not buy on margin, you’d only have made 25% of $100 ($25). Similarly, if the price plummets and is only worth $100 and you decided to sell, you’d have to still pay back the broker their original $100 plus a small interest rate, leaving you in the negative. If you hadn’t bought the corn commodity on margins in this scenario, you’d have just lost your money.\\n2-5. Buy commodities through ETFs.\\nPurchase commodities by buying shares of ETFs (exchange-traded funds). ETFs are funds that follow indices, such as the S&P 500.\\nThis is an easier way to trade in commodities. You don’t have to spend a lot of time researching commodities or deciding which ones to buy. Instead, the investment management team that manages the fund will do this work.\\nETFs are good too if you want to buy other commodities besides corn. This is called diversification. If for some reason the entire USA corn yield succumbs to bacteria or is damaged by severe storms, you’ll lose your commodity investment because there will be no crop yield to sell when it actually makes it to the market. If you diversify, one rampant corn plague or freak disaster won’t ruin your portfolio.\\n2-6. Get commodities through mutual funds.\\nMany investment management groups also manage mutual funds in addition to ETFs. Mutual funds will not only consist of commodities, but other securities, such as bonds or stocks.\\nMutual funds help to diversify your portfolio like ETFs. In general, ETFs are more popular than mutual funds. They are taxed less frequently and trade like stocks. Mutual funds buy and sell at the end of a day when market prices are set.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buy low, sell high. That’s the golden rule for any financial venture including buying corn commodities. Corn is one of the world’s most widely farmed crops, in part, because corn is needed for foodstuffs, plastics, and biofuel around the world. That makes corn a good investment and a fairly stable one. In order to buy corn commodities, often referred to as futures, and make a profit, you’ll need to take into account how a variety of real world factors might affect prices before you actually go through the purchasing process.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tracking Important Market Factors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand what factors affect corn production.\", \"描述\": \"When trying to predict whether corn will go up or down in price, it is important to know about the agriculture business and what factors lead to a profitable or a lousy harvest.\\nRead up on the kinds of corn that are being sewn. In recent years, farmers have started to use genetically modified strains of corn that are resistant to disease, require less water and sunlight, and are even resistant to fire and flood. These hardier strains of corn are more likely to yield abundant crops, which can affect the price of corn on the market. If you discover that a new strain of corn will be used in the coming year, you may choose to buy more, banking on the promise of a better corn yield.\\nConsider the effect that new fertilizers, irrigation techniques, or farm equipment might have on production. Will these factors lead to a greater crop yield? Will farmers have to pass the cost of these upgrades off to the consumer? These are questions to consider and to read up on regularly.\\nThink about weather too. All crops need water. Drought and floods can equally ruin a corn crop yield. The majority of the corn crop in the world is grown in the United States and China. Pay attention to weather in both areas and agricultural reports about rainfall to determine possible effects on corn commodities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Anticipate the needs of businesses that use corn.\", \"描述\": \"Corn is primarily produced for livestock consumption. Most foods that cats and dogs eat contain “grains” which in many cases include cornmeal. What remains is packaged for human consumption or forms the basis for many industrial goods that use starch, high fructose corn syrup, or ethanol. Follow companies that purchase a lot of corn for their products. Anticipate conditions that might lead to rising prices like increased consumer demand, the opening of new factories, and the expansion to new markets.\\nEthanol production, in particular, depends heavily on corn. Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is used for alcoholic beverages, medical supplies, and fuel. Ethanol is the single largest fuel additive in the world and is produced all over the world. The United States alone produced 13.8 billion gallons of ethanol in 2011 and companies like ADM, Poet, Valero Energy Corporation, Green Plains Renewable Energy, and Flint Hills Resources LP produced 40% of the total amount in the US. Pay attention to the major companies in your country. Spikes in prices often follow decisions to open new ethanol plants, which will require more corn to process.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep an eye on corn politics.\", \"描述\": \"This may sound funny, but government regulations can affect the ways that corn commodities are regulated and priced. For example, if the government places an increased tax on the shipment of corn across state lines, you’ll probably be paying a higher premium for your corn futures. Lowly farmers and big agricultural conglomerates won’t want to foot the bill, so they’ll raise the prices.\\nSimilarly, if you read that the government will pass legislation making it easier to make, move, and sell corn, you can anticipate cheaper prices. Follow www.ethanolproducer.com for insider knowledge into the workings of corn politics and the ethanol industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to projection analyses.\", \"描述\": \"These come from the government. Watch television. Read newspapers. See what “leading experts” say about government reports on commodities like corn. Remember too that everyone else in the business is watching with an eager eye as well. Use this information to best assess when you should buy and sell, but don’t get too hotheaded. Many media conglomerates drool over dramatic conjecture. If they manage to create a stir, they'll see better ratings. This could lead them to exaggerate certain things.\\nIf the news analyst tells you to sell for whatever reason, double and triple check their stances with other information outlets. See what others are saying about the same topic. It is possible that you could actually gain from this process. If others, less even-tempered than yourself, sell off at cheaper prices, you might even pick up more futures in the long run for less money.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Remember the “hurricane factor”.\", \"描述\": \"Certain commodities like lumber, natural gas and corn are in higher demand during hurricane season. Track the season and the predictions, and buy corn commodities in plenty of time to anticipate hurricane season demand. In the case of corn, other weather conditions (including drought and hail as well as widespread good weather) can drive supply up or down and affect future prices.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Corn Commodities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a commodity broker.\", \"描述\": \"You can look locally or online. Either way, your commodity broker should have experience selling on the corn market. They’ll be able to offer advice based on recent trends in corn futures.\\nLook in trading magazines or the phone book to find a local broker. Many periodicals like Futures Magazine, Stocks and Commodities Magazine and Stocks, Futures and Options Magazine will contain advertisements for various firms around the country and the world.\\nLook online. Websites like commoditybrokersonline.com lists over 700 online reputable brokers and provides their contact information.\\nMake sure he is not a “high pressure” broker. You want someone who won’t push you beyond your comfort zone. Many brokers push your finances to the brink to ensure that they’ll take home higher commissions. Remember, in the end, it is your money, so you are assuming most, if not all, of the risk. Look for a broker who will give advice, but not push too hard.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open an online trading account.\", \"描述\": \"This is a simple step. Most commodity brokerage firms provide some online account services. Fill out the form online or on the premises. Most online trading accounts are free to start and free to use. If you are asked to pay a fee prior to use, consider another brokerage firm.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase commodities through your online broker.\", \"描述\": \"The way you purchase commodities is through futures contracts. Futures contracts are agreements between buyers and sellers. They list a price at which the commodity has been purchased and a date by which the goods must be delivered. You will either sell or transfer futures so that you’ll never actually receive these goods. You are purchasing a contract, not the actual goods.\\nBig companies buy and sell futures on a regular basis. For example, if corn is at a cheap premium early in the year, a company like Kellogg will pay the going market price for the commodity to be delivered months later. If it turns out that the price of corn futures goes down weeks later, then Kellogg made a poor decision. If the price goes up, then they saved a lot of money by buying corn commodities ahead of time at a cheaper price.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide whether to buy corn commodities on margin.\", \"描述\": \"Margin refers to a loan that your broker provides you so you can have more buying power in the market. As you can imagine, this can dramatically increase profits, but can also place you at a greater risk of losing money.\\nFor example, if you wanted to buy $100 in corn commodities, you could purchase it on margin and decide how much the broker would lend you for the purchase. If the broker matched your $100, you would have bought $200 in corn commodities. If the market price of corn rose by 25%, then your futures would be worth $250. If you decide to sell at that point, you’d take your $250 and pay your broker $100 plus a small interest rate. You would have made close to $50 on your investment. If you did not buy on margin, you’d only have made 25% of $100 ($25). Similarly, if the price plummets and is only worth $100 and you decided to sell, you’d have to still pay back the broker their original $100 plus a small interest rate, leaving you in the negative. If you hadn’t bought the corn commodity on margins in this scenario, you’d have just lost your money.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy commodities through ETFs.\", \"描述\": \"Purchase commodities by buying shares of ETFs (exchange-traded funds). ETFs are funds that follow indices, such as the S&P 500.\\nThis is an easier way to trade in commodities. You don’t have to spend a lot of time researching commodities or deciding which ones to buy. Instead, the investment management team that manages the fund will do this work.\\nETFs are good too if you want to buy other commodities besides corn. This is called diversification. If for some reason the entire USA corn yield succumbs to bacteria or is damaged by severe storms, you’ll lose your commodity investment because there will be no crop yield to sell when it actually makes it to the market. If you diversify, one rampant corn plague or freak disaster won’t ruin your portfolio.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get commodities through mutual funds.\", \"描述\": \"Many investment management groups also manage mutual funds in addition to ETFs. Mutual funds will not only consist of commodities, but other securities, such as bonds or stocks.\\nMutual funds help to diversify your portfolio like ETFs. In general, ETFs are more popular than mutual funds. They are taxed less frequently and trade like stocks. Mutual funds buy and sell at the end of a day when market prices are set.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,820 |
How to Buy Cryptocurrency
|
1. Choosing an Exchange
1-1. Find exchanges that will work in your country.
There are hundreds of cryptocurrency exchanges all over the world. For regulatory reasons, not all exchanges work in all countries. Additionally, exchanges may only take traditional money from certain countries.
Generally, you're best served by choosing an exchange located in the same country where you are. That way, your cryptocurrency is governed by the same laws and regulations that you are.
Look for a physical address for the exchange to confirm that the exchange is located in your country. You can typically find this on an "about" page that lists basic information about the exchange. If you can't find a physical address, you're probably better off not using that exchange.
1-2. Limit your choices to exchanges that take traditional money.
If you're buying cryptocurrency for the first time, you'll have to use traditional money – known as fiat currency in crypto circles – to buy your coins. For this reason, there's no point in registering with an exchange that only accepts cryptocurrency for payment.
You might look at methods of payment as well, and think in terms of security. Some exchanges require bank transfers, while others accept PayPal or credit or debit cards. While using your credit or debit card for your purchase may be convenient for you, it is less secure than other methods.
You also want to take note of how long the exchange takes to complete your transaction. If you are comparing two exchanges that are otherwise equal, but one takes over a week to complete a transaction, while the other completes transactions within 24 hours, you likely want to go with the second choice.
1-3. Determine how you want to use cryptocurrency.
There are some exchanges that prohibit or limit withdrawal of cryptocurrency from your account. This would be fine if you simply want to buy cryptocurrency as an investment. However, if you plan to use your cryptocurrency regularly to buy goods and services, you'll want an exchange with fewer limitations.
Consider when the exchange is open to trades and make sure this suits your schedule as well as your intended use of cryptocurrency. For example, if you plan to actively trade cryptocurrency, you may feel more comfortable with an exchange that is open to trading 24/7.
If this is your first cryptocurrency purchase, you may not know exactly how you want to use cryptocurrency – and that's okay. Think in terms of what you might have an interest in doing in the future, and give yourself room to expand as your comfort with crypto grows.
1-4. Decide what types of cryptocurrency you want to buy.
If you're just getting started with cryptocurrency, Bitcoin – which represents about 47 percent of cryptocurrency on the market – is a simple and safe bet. However, given that there are thousands of other coins available, it's worth looking into at least a few others before you make a final decision.
Once you've identified maybe a handful of different coins that you're potentially interested in, check your list of exchanges and cross off any exchanges on your list that don't trade in the cryptocurrencies you want.
1-5. Compare fees at different exchanges.
There are different types of fees charged by exchanges, and these can vary widely. The most basic fee is a network or miner fee, which will also be the lowest (typically only a few cents USD per transaction).
Depending on your method of payment, you may also be charged a conversion fee. This fee varies anywhere from 0.5 percent to 5 percent of your total purchase, and is charged by the exchange to convert your fiat currency into cryptocurrency. Some exchanges don't charge a conversion fee for funds transferred directly from your bank.
You may also be charged transactional fees by the exchange based on your trading volume. These fees range from 0.1 percent to 0.5 percent, with lower fees typically paid by more active traders (those who buy and sell on the exchange more frequently).
1-6. Evaluate the exchange's user interface.
If you can't figure out how to use the exchange, you're not going to get much enjoyment out of trading cryptocurrency. Look for a straightforward, intuitive interface that you can easily navigate.
You might also look at the resources the exchange has to educate and guide beginners as they start to trade cryptocurrency.
Beginner-friendly exchanges include Coinbase, Bitit, Cex.io, CoinMama, Coinsquare, Gemini, Kraken, and ShapeShift.
1-7. Research the exchange's reputation.
Do some research off the website of the exchange itself to find unbiased articles and reviews. Read about the history of the exchange and its founders. If you can't verify an exchange's legitimacy, don't invest your money there.
If the exchange has had security issues or other problems in the past, find out how those problems were addressed.
You may have to dig deep to find negative stories that the exchange developers attempt to hide from search results so as not to dissuade potential customers. Don't just look on the first page of search results, go 10 or 15 pages deep if possible.
1-8.
Assess the exchange's security. Exchanges can be vulnerable to hackers, so it's important to thoroughly assess the exchange's security. First and foremost, the site itself should be secure ("https://" rather than "http://"). Beyond that, personal and financial information you transmit to the site should be encrypted.
Find out if the exchange allows for offline storage of cryptocurrency (sometimes called "cold storage") and two-factor identification (2FA).
2. Creating an Account
2-1. Gather materials for verification of your identity.
Because of the level of security required, setting up an account at a cryptocurrency exchange is a little more involved than setting up your usual online account. Have basic identification and payment information handy, as well as keeping your mobile phone nearby and your email account open.
Expect it to take at least 10 minutes to set up your exchange account.
For security and privacy, don't start the process in a public place, or on a public WiFi network.
2-2. Provide the requested personal information.
On the home page of the exchange, click on the button to sign up or create an account. You'll be taken to a form that looks like many you've likely filled out in the past to set up an account on any other website.
For this first step of the process, you'll provide your name, address, phone number, email address, and other basic information. You may also be asked to choose a username and password. Make sure your password is complicated and secure.
2-3. Verify your email and set up 2FA.
Once your information is received, the exchange will send an email to the address you provided. That email will include a link or code that you'll use to verify your email address. The exchange also will send a text message to your mobile phone with a code you must enter to access your account.
The text-message code is part of 2FA. This process will occur every time you log on to your exchange account. Provided you enter your password correctly, the exchange will send a code to your phone. You'll be granted access to your account when you correctly enter the code.
Because the verification links and codes are only valid for a brief period of time, it is recommended that you have your phone nearby and your email account open. If you don't see an email within a few minutes, check your spam or junk folder.
2-4. Upload a government-issued photo ID.
To complete the registration process, some exchanges require you to scan both sides of a government-issued photo ID and upload the scanned images to the exchange. Acceptable IDs include a driver's license or passport.
You may be able to purchase small amounts of cryptocurrency without completing this step. However, the total amounts of cryptocurrency you can purchase or hold will probably be limited. The exchange also may limit the number of trades you can make per day or week.
2-5. Take a selfie with a specified logo or written phrase.
On most exchanges, you'll have full access to the exchange without going through this additional step. However, some exchanges may limit the size or volume of your trades until you complete this step.
Typically, the site will provide a phrase that you must write out on a piece of paper, along with the date. You'll then take the selfie so that both your face and the piece of paper are clearly visible.
Some exchanges may send you a unique code that also must be written on the piece of paper.
3. Completing Your First Transaction
3-1. Connect your method of payment.
After you've verified your identity and opened your account, you'll need to connect that account to the source of traditional money you'll use to buy your cryptocurrency. Depending on the method you choose, it could take 3 to 5 days for the connection to be completed.
If you use your bank account, this will typically take longer. However, it's also more secure and typically offers quicker processing time for purchases. You may be able to connect a credit card instantaneously, but it will be less secure and you'll likely encounter additional processing fees.
If you have to wait for your method of payment to connect, watch the markets for a few days and look around the exchange to become more familiar with the interface and transaction process.
3-2. Place your order.
When you're ready, click the link to buy cryptocurrency and identify the type of cryptocurrency you want to buy and the amount you want. You don't have to buy a whole coin. Since cryptocurrency is infinitely divisible, you can buy any fraction of a coin. The easiest thing to do is buy a certain dollar amount, without paying attention to how much cryptocurrency you're actually buying.
Cryptocurrency is extremely volatile. Especially for your first transaction, don't spend any more money on cryptocurrency than you can afford to lose.
Stop and review your information before you send it. Make sure you've entered all the numbers correctly and your decimals are in the right places.
3-3. Wait for your payment to process.
You typically won't see the cryptocurrency in your account right away. While processing time depends on the exchange and the method of payment you used, it may take up to a week for your cryptocurrency to appear.
If you're planning on holding your cryptocurrency for investment, you should consider moving it offline as soon as possible, rather than leaving it in your exchange account.
Right away, be sure to take steps to keep your cryptocurrency safe.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing an Exchange\\n1-1. Find exchanges that will work in your country.\\nThere are hundreds of cryptocurrency exchanges all over the world. For regulatory reasons, not all exchanges work in all countries. Additionally, exchanges may only take traditional money from certain countries.\\nGenerally, you're best served by choosing an exchange located in the same country where you are. That way, your cryptocurrency is governed by the same laws and regulations that you are.\\nLook for a physical address for the exchange to confirm that the exchange is located in your country. You can typically find this on an \\\"about\\\" page that lists basic information about the exchange. If you can't find a physical address, you're probably better off not using that exchange.\\n1-2. Limit your choices to exchanges that take traditional money.\\nIf you're buying cryptocurrency for the first time, you'll have to use traditional money – known as fiat currency in crypto circles – to buy your coins. For this reason, there's no point in registering with an exchange that only accepts cryptocurrency for payment.\\nYou might look at methods of payment as well, and think in terms of security. Some exchanges require bank transfers, while others accept PayPal or credit or debit cards. While using your credit or debit card for your purchase may be convenient for you, it is less secure than other methods.\\nYou also want to take note of how long the exchange takes to complete your transaction. If you are comparing two exchanges that are otherwise equal, but one takes over a week to complete a transaction, while the other completes transactions within 24 hours, you likely want to go with the second choice.\\n1-3. Determine how you want to use cryptocurrency.\\nThere are some exchanges that prohibit or limit withdrawal of cryptocurrency from your account. This would be fine if you simply want to buy cryptocurrency as an investment. However, if you plan to use your cryptocurrency regularly to buy goods and services, you'll want an exchange with fewer limitations.\\nConsider when the exchange is open to trades and make sure this suits your schedule as well as your intended use of cryptocurrency. For example, if you plan to actively trade cryptocurrency, you may feel more comfortable with an exchange that is open to trading 24/7.\\nIf this is your first cryptocurrency purchase, you may not know exactly how you want to use cryptocurrency – and that's okay. Think in terms of what you might have an interest in doing in the future, and give yourself room to expand as your comfort with crypto grows.\\n1-4. Decide what types of cryptocurrency you want to buy.\\nIf you're just getting started with cryptocurrency, Bitcoin – which represents about 47 percent of cryptocurrency on the market – is a simple and safe bet. However, given that there are thousands of other coins available, it's worth looking into at least a few others before you make a final decision.\\nOnce you've identified maybe a handful of different coins that you're potentially interested in, check your list of exchanges and cross off any exchanges on your list that don't trade in the cryptocurrencies you want.\\n1-5. Compare fees at different exchanges.\\nThere are different types of fees charged by exchanges, and these can vary widely. The most basic fee is a network or miner fee, which will also be the lowest (typically only a few cents USD per transaction).\\nDepending on your method of payment, you may also be charged a conversion fee. This fee varies anywhere from 0.5 percent to 5 percent of your total purchase, and is charged by the exchange to convert your fiat currency into cryptocurrency. Some exchanges don't charge a conversion fee for funds transferred directly from your bank.\\nYou may also be charged transactional fees by the exchange based on your trading volume. These fees range from 0.1 percent to 0.5 percent, with lower fees typically paid by more active traders (those who buy and sell on the exchange more frequently).\\n1-6. Evaluate the exchange's user interface.\\nIf you can't figure out how to use the exchange, you're not going to get much enjoyment out of trading cryptocurrency. Look for a straightforward, intuitive interface that you can easily navigate.\\nYou might also look at the resources the exchange has to educate and guide beginners as they start to trade cryptocurrency.\\nBeginner-friendly exchanges include Coinbase, Bitit, Cex.io, CoinMama, Coinsquare, Gemini, Kraken, and ShapeShift.\\n1-7. Research the exchange's reputation.\\nDo some research off the website of the exchange itself to find unbiased articles and reviews. Read about the history of the exchange and its founders. If you can't verify an exchange's legitimacy, don't invest your money there.\\nIf the exchange has had security issues or other problems in the past, find out how those problems were addressed.\\nYou may have to dig deep to find negative stories that the exchange developers attempt to hide from search results so as not to dissuade potential customers. Don't just look on the first page of search results, go 10 or 15 pages deep if possible.\\n1-8. \\nAssess the exchange's security. Exchanges can be vulnerable to hackers, so it's important to thoroughly assess the exchange's security. First and foremost, the site itself should be secure (\\\"https://\\\" rather than \\\"http://\\\"). Beyond that, personal and financial information you transmit to the site should be encrypted.\\nFind out if the exchange allows for offline storage of cryptocurrency (sometimes called \\\"cold storage\\\") and two-factor identification (2FA).\\n2. Creating an Account\\n2-1. Gather materials for verification of your identity.\\nBecause of the level of security required, setting up an account at a cryptocurrency exchange is a little more involved than setting up your usual online account. Have basic identification and payment information handy, as well as keeping your mobile phone nearby and your email account open.\\nExpect it to take at least 10 minutes to set up your exchange account.\\nFor security and privacy, don't start the process in a public place, or on a public WiFi network.\\n2-2. Provide the requested personal information.\\nOn the home page of the exchange, click on the button to sign up or create an account. You'll be taken to a form that looks like many you've likely filled out in the past to set up an account on any other website.\\nFor this first step of the process, you'll provide your name, address, phone number, email address, and other basic information. You may also be asked to choose a username and password. Make sure your password is complicated and secure.\\n2-3. Verify your email and set up 2FA.\\nOnce your information is received, the exchange will send an email to the address you provided. That email will include a link or code that you'll use to verify your email address. The exchange also will send a text message to your mobile phone with a code you must enter to access your account.\\nThe text-message code is part of 2FA. This process will occur every time you log on to your exchange account. Provided you enter your password correctly, the exchange will send a code to your phone. You'll be granted access to your account when you correctly enter the code.\\nBecause the verification links and codes are only valid for a brief period of time, it is recommended that you have your phone nearby and your email account open. If you don't see an email within a few minutes, check your spam or junk folder.\\n2-4. Upload a government-issued photo ID.\\nTo complete the registration process, some exchanges require you to scan both sides of a government-issued photo ID and upload the scanned images to the exchange. Acceptable IDs include a driver's license or passport.\\nYou may be able to purchase small amounts of cryptocurrency without completing this step. However, the total amounts of cryptocurrency you can purchase or hold will probably be limited. The exchange also may limit the number of trades you can make per day or week.\\n2-5. Take a selfie with a specified logo or written phrase.\\nOn most exchanges, you'll have full access to the exchange without going through this additional step. However, some exchanges may limit the size or volume of your trades until you complete this step.\\nTypically, the site will provide a phrase that you must write out on a piece of paper, along with the date. You'll then take the selfie so that both your face and the piece of paper are clearly visible.\\nSome exchanges may send you a unique code that also must be written on the piece of paper.\\n3. Completing Your First Transaction\\n3-1. Connect your method of payment.\\nAfter you've verified your identity and opened your account, you'll need to connect that account to the source of traditional money you'll use to buy your cryptocurrency. Depending on the method you choose, it could take 3 to 5 days for the connection to be completed.\\nIf you use your bank account, this will typically take longer. However, it's also more secure and typically offers quicker processing time for purchases. You may be able to connect a credit card instantaneously, but it will be less secure and you'll likely encounter additional processing fees.\\nIf you have to wait for your method of payment to connect, watch the markets for a few days and look around the exchange to become more familiar with the interface and transaction process.\\n3-2. Place your order.\\nWhen you're ready, click the link to buy cryptocurrency and identify the type of cryptocurrency you want to buy and the amount you want. You don't have to buy a whole coin. Since cryptocurrency is infinitely divisible, you can buy any fraction of a coin. The easiest thing to do is buy a certain dollar amount, without paying attention to how much cryptocurrency you're actually buying.\\nCryptocurrency is extremely volatile. Especially for your first transaction, don't spend any more money on cryptocurrency than you can afford to lose.\\nStop and review your information before you send it. Make sure you've entered all the numbers correctly and your decimals are in the right places.\\n3-3. Wait for your payment to process.\\nYou typically won't see the cryptocurrency in your account right away. While processing time depends on the exchange and the method of payment you used, it may take up to a week for your cryptocurrency to appear.\\nIf you're planning on holding your cryptocurrency for investment, you should consider moving it offline as soon as possible, rather than leaving it in your exchange account.\\nRight away, be sure to take steps to keep your cryptocurrency safe.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Cryptocurrency is a type of digital currency. Each unit is encrypted to manage coin generation and verify transactions. Like any currency, cryptocurrency can be used as a medium of exchange or as a store of value. You may be familiar with Bitcoin, but there are thousands of other cryptocurrency coins – as well as many different ways to buy them. Cryptocurrency can be confusing when you're just starting out, but after you've bought your first cryptocurrency it will become easier to buy and trade more or use it as currency.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing an Exchange\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find exchanges that will work in your country.\", \"描述\": \"There are hundreds of cryptocurrency exchanges all over the world. For regulatory reasons, not all exchanges work in all countries. Additionally, exchanges may only take traditional money from certain countries.\\nGenerally, you're best served by choosing an exchange located in the same country where you are. That way, your cryptocurrency is governed by the same laws and regulations that you are.\\nLook for a physical address for the exchange to confirm that the exchange is located in your country. You can typically find this on an \\\"about\\\" page that lists basic information about the exchange. If you can't find a physical address, you're probably better off not using that exchange.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Limit your choices to exchanges that take traditional money.\", \"描述\": \"If you're buying cryptocurrency for the first time, you'll have to use traditional money – known as fiat currency in crypto circles – to buy your coins. For this reason, there's no point in registering with an exchange that only accepts cryptocurrency for payment.\\nYou might look at methods of payment as well, and think in terms of security. Some exchanges require bank transfers, while others accept PayPal or credit or debit cards. While using your credit or debit card for your purchase may be convenient for you, it is less secure than other methods.\\nYou also want to take note of how long the exchange takes to complete your transaction. If you are comparing two exchanges that are otherwise equal, but one takes over a week to complete a transaction, while the other completes transactions within 24 hours, you likely want to go with the second choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine how you want to use cryptocurrency.\", \"描述\": \"There are some exchanges that prohibit or limit withdrawal of cryptocurrency from your account. This would be fine if you simply want to buy cryptocurrency as an investment. However, if you plan to use your cryptocurrency regularly to buy goods and services, you'll want an exchange with fewer limitations.\\nConsider when the exchange is open to trades and make sure this suits your schedule as well as your intended use of cryptocurrency. For example, if you plan to actively trade cryptocurrency, you may feel more comfortable with an exchange that is open to trading 24/7.\\nIf this is your first cryptocurrency purchase, you may not know exactly how you want to use cryptocurrency – and that's okay. Think in terms of what you might have an interest in doing in the future, and give yourself room to expand as your comfort with crypto grows.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide what types of cryptocurrency you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"If you're just getting started with cryptocurrency, Bitcoin – which represents about 47 percent of cryptocurrency on the market – is a simple and safe bet. However, given that there are thousands of other coins available, it's worth looking into at least a few others before you make a final decision.\\nOnce you've identified maybe a handful of different coins that you're potentially interested in, check your list of exchanges and cross off any exchanges on your list that don't trade in the cryptocurrencies you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Compare fees at different exchanges.\", \"描述\": \"There are different types of fees charged by exchanges, and these can vary widely. The most basic fee is a network or miner fee, which will also be the lowest (typically only a few cents USD per transaction).\\nDepending on your method of payment, you may also be charged a conversion fee. This fee varies anywhere from 0.5 percent to 5 percent of your total purchase, and is charged by the exchange to convert your fiat currency into cryptocurrency. Some exchanges don't charge a conversion fee for funds transferred directly from your bank.\\nYou may also be charged transactional fees by the exchange based on your trading volume. These fees range from 0.1 percent to 0.5 percent, with lower fees typically paid by more active traders (those who buy and sell on the exchange more frequently).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the exchange's user interface.\", \"描述\": \"If you can't figure out how to use the exchange, you're not going to get much enjoyment out of trading cryptocurrency. Look for a straightforward, intuitive interface that you can easily navigate.\\nYou might also look at the resources the exchange has to educate and guide beginners as they start to trade cryptocurrency.\\nBeginner-friendly exchanges include Coinbase, Bitit, Cex.io, CoinMama, Coinsquare, Gemini, Kraken, and ShapeShift.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Research the exchange's reputation.\", \"描述\": \"Do some research off the website of the exchange itself to find unbiased articles and reviews. Read about the history of the exchange and its founders. If you can't verify an exchange's legitimacy, don't invest your money there.\\nIf the exchange has had security issues or other problems in the past, find out how those problems were addressed.\\nYou may have to dig deep to find negative stories that the exchange developers attempt to hide from search results so as not to dissuade potential customers. Don't just look on the first page of search results, go 10 or 15 pages deep if possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"\", \"描述\": \"Assess the exchange's security. Exchanges can be vulnerable to hackers, so it's important to thoroughly assess the exchange's security. First and foremost, the site itself should be secure (\\\"https://\\\" rather than \\\"http://\\\"). Beyond that, personal and financial information you transmit to the site should be encrypted.\\nFind out if the exchange allows for offline storage of cryptocurrency (sometimes called \\\"cold storage\\\") and two-factor identification (2FA).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating an Account\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather materials for verification of your identity.\", \"描述\": \"Because of the level of security required, setting up an account at a cryptocurrency exchange is a little more involved than setting up your usual online account. Have basic identification and payment information handy, as well as keeping your mobile phone nearby and your email account open.\\nExpect it to take at least 10 minutes to set up your exchange account.\\nFor security and privacy, don't start the process in a public place, or on a public WiFi network.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Provide the requested personal information.\", \"描述\": \"On the home page of the exchange, click on the button to sign up or create an account. You'll be taken to a form that looks like many you've likely filled out in the past to set up an account on any other website.\\nFor this first step of the process, you'll provide your name, address, phone number, email address, and other basic information. You may also be asked to choose a username and password. Make sure your password is complicated and secure.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Verify your email and set up 2FA.\", \"描述\": \"Once your information is received, the exchange will send an email to the address you provided. That email will include a link or code that you'll use to verify your email address. The exchange also will send a text message to your mobile phone with a code you must enter to access your account.\\nThe text-message code is part of 2FA. This process will occur every time you log on to your exchange account. Provided you enter your password correctly, the exchange will send a code to your phone. You'll be granted access to your account when you correctly enter the code.\\nBecause the verification links and codes are only valid for a brief period of time, it is recommended that you have your phone nearby and your email account open. If you don't see an email within a few minutes, check your spam or junk folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Upload a government-issued photo ID.\", \"描述\": \"To complete the registration process, some exchanges require you to scan both sides of a government-issued photo ID and upload the scanned images to the exchange. Acceptable IDs include a driver's license or passport.\\nYou may be able to purchase small amounts of cryptocurrency without completing this step. However, the total amounts of cryptocurrency you can purchase or hold will probably be limited. The exchange also may limit the number of trades you can make per day or week.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take a selfie with a specified logo or written phrase.\", \"描述\": \"On most exchanges, you'll have full access to the exchange without going through this additional step. However, some exchanges may limit the size or volume of your trades until you complete this step.\\nTypically, the site will provide a phrase that you must write out on a piece of paper, along with the date. You'll then take the selfie so that both your face and the piece of paper are clearly visible.\\nSome exchanges may send you a unique code that also must be written on the piece of paper.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing Your First Transaction\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Connect your method of payment.\", \"描述\": \"After you've verified your identity and opened your account, you'll need to connect that account to the source of traditional money you'll use to buy your cryptocurrency. Depending on the method you choose, it could take 3 to 5 days for the connection to be completed.\\nIf you use your bank account, this will typically take longer. However, it's also more secure and typically offers quicker processing time for purchases. You may be able to connect a credit card instantaneously, but it will be less secure and you'll likely encounter additional processing fees.\\nIf you have to wait for your method of payment to connect, watch the markets for a few days and look around the exchange to become more familiar with the interface and transaction process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your order.\", \"描述\": \"When you're ready, click the link to buy cryptocurrency and identify the type of cryptocurrency you want to buy and the amount you want. You don't have to buy a whole coin. Since cryptocurrency is infinitely divisible, you can buy any fraction of a coin. The easiest thing to do is buy a certain dollar amount, without paying attention to how much cryptocurrency you're actually buying.\\nCryptocurrency is extremely volatile. Especially for your first transaction, don't spend any more money on cryptocurrency than you can afford to lose.\\nStop and review your information before you send it. Make sure you've entered all the numbers correctly and your decimals are in the right places.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for your payment to process.\", \"描述\": \"You typically won't see the cryptocurrency in your account right away. While processing time depends on the exchange and the method of payment you used, it may take up to a week for your cryptocurrency to appear.\\nIf you're planning on holding your cryptocurrency for investment, you should consider moving it offline as soon as possible, rather than leaving it in your exchange account.\\nRight away, be sure to take steps to keep your cryptocurrency safe.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,821 |
How to Buy Dentures
|
1. Sorting Out the Purchase Details
1-1. Choose a dentist with experience in dentures.
Not all dentists are comfortable with fitting and repairing dentures. Ask your current dentist or primary practice doctor for recommendations. Then, ask potential dentists about how frequently they fit dentures and about their professional training.
A dentist who specializes in dental prosthetics, including dentures, is called a prosthodontist. You can locate a prosthodontist in your area by going to the website for the American College of Prosthodontists at https://www.gotoapro.org/why-see-a-prosthodontist/.
It’s also a good idea to choose a dentist who is relatively near you, as fitting your dentures may require multiple visits.
1-2. Ask about the total cost in advance of any denture procedure.
Your dentist should be able to provide you with a written estimate showing exactly what your insurance will cover and what you will owe out-of-pocket for each visit. Depending on your insurance coverage or lack thereof, be prepared to pay upwards of $2,000 for complete dentures. Make sure to ask if adjustment fittings are covered in the total fee.
It might be tempting to go with the cheapest option for dentures, but this can cause problems in the long run. Dentures that fit poorly or are produced cheaply can leave you with sores or even jaw problems.
Talk with your insurance company beforehand about what they will and won’t cover. Make sure that the coverage percentages that they give you match what your dentist is estimating.
1-3. Discuss the timeframe from impressions to fitting.
In order to create your dentures, a dentist will need to take full measurements of your mouth. They may also digitally map your mouth using photo technology. Then, they will use the information to craft a set of dentures to your unique specifications. Talk with your dentist in advance about how long this process will take, as it could be days or weeks.
In many cases, a dentist will fit you with a temporary set of dentures while your final set is being created. Make sure to let your dentist know if the temporary set is uncomfortable or ill-fitting.
Some dentists will create an impression of your mouth, which will then be used to mold your dentures.
2. Choosing a Denture or Bridge Type
2-1. Get a tooth-supported fixed bridge for a single-tooth replacement.
Your dentist will attach 2 crowns to the teeth on either side of the gap. Then, a single replacement tooth is created and anchored to these crowns. The crowns will hold the single-tooth bridge in place.
A downside to a single-tooth fixed bridge is that it can wear down the supporting teeth over time. This is especially the case if you have difficulty flossing around the bridge.
2-2. Go with removable partial dentures for multiple teeth.
This type of partial denture involves 2 or more replacement teeth being connected to surrounding, healthy teeth by precision attachments. In some cases, your supporting teeth may need to be ground down or capped. In other cases, the attachments can connect directly to the teeth.
While removable partial dentures are a great way to preserve your natural teeth, they can move around a bit in your mouth. This movement can make eating or talking more of a challenge.
2-3. Purchase a Maryland Bridge to replace front teeth.
This is a type of denture that is a porcelain tooth with 2 metal wings attached to the back. The wings then connect to the interior surface of the surrounding teeth to secure them. This type of replacement has a tendency to last a while due to its more permanent nature.
Since the bridge is attached with metal, these attachments can sometimes be slightly visible through your natural teeth.
2-4. Get a removable complete denture to replace all the teeth on your lower or upper jaw.
This is a good option if all of your teeth are damaged or rotten at the top or bottom of your mouth. Your teeth will be removed and the denture will sit directly on your gums, mimicking the look and positioning of your natural teeth. Many people end up moving to complete dentures after having a set of partial ones.
One of the downsides of a complete denture is that it can be uncomfortable until you learn to eat and talk with it in.
Most complete dentures last between 7-15 years.
3. Maintaining Your Dentures
3-1. Take your dentures in for an adjustment if they are ill-fitting.
If your dentures tend to shift around in your mouth to the point at which you can’t talk or eat, then it’s time to take them in for an evaluation. Similarly, your dentures should not inflame you gums or be painful to wear. It’s important to act quickly if you believe your dentures are poorly fitting because this can lead to gum infections.
You can expect some discomfort in your first week or so wearing new dentures. But, it should never be severe enough to stop you from eating or keep you up at night.
3-2. Brush your removable dentures every day.
Start by taking your dentures out of your mouth. Then, use a specialty denture brush available from your dentist. Add a drop of mild dishwashing liquid to the brush’s bristles and firmly scrub your dentures. Try to dislodge any food or plaque that you see on the surface. Rinse your dentures off with water when you are finished.
This is in addition to any ultrasonic cleaning that you might do.
Ask your dentist if there is a specific way that you should clean your particular type of dentures. Some dentures last longer with particular cleaning solutions.
It’s also a good idea to remove and rinse your dentures off with water after every time you eat.
3-3. Never attempt to adjust or repair your dentures on your own.
You can easily find denture repair kits or glues online. However, these repair methods can damage your dentures beyond repair and might even cause you harm via dangerous chemicals. Instead, contact your dentist right away if your dentures are damaged.
Most repairs can be made in a day or so. However, in the case of more serious damage, your dentures may need to be repaired by an off-site lab.
Tips
Taking an over-the-counter medication for the first few days wearing new dentures can help minimize the pain. Just make sure to follow the dosage instructions.
Warnings
Failure to carefully clean your dentures can cause them to develop a foul odor over time. Talk with your dentist if this happens.
Never expose your dentures to high temperatures, as this can damage the internal components and lead to breakage.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Sorting Out the Purchase Details\\n1-1. Choose a dentist with experience in dentures.\\nNot all dentists are comfortable with fitting and repairing dentures. Ask your current dentist or primary practice doctor for recommendations. Then, ask potential dentists about how frequently they fit dentures and about their professional training.\\nA dentist who specializes in dental prosthetics, including dentures, is called a prosthodontist. You can locate a prosthodontist in your area by going to the website for the American College of Prosthodontists at https://www.gotoapro.org/why-see-a-prosthodontist/.\\nIt’s also a good idea to choose a dentist who is relatively near you, as fitting your dentures may require multiple visits.\\n1-2. Ask about the total cost in advance of any denture procedure.\\nYour dentist should be able to provide you with a written estimate showing exactly what your insurance will cover and what you will owe out-of-pocket for each visit. Depending on your insurance coverage or lack thereof, be prepared to pay upwards of $2,000 for complete dentures. Make sure to ask if adjustment fittings are covered in the total fee.\\nIt might be tempting to go with the cheapest option for dentures, but this can cause problems in the long run. Dentures that fit poorly or are produced cheaply can leave you with sores or even jaw problems.\\nTalk with your insurance company beforehand about what they will and won’t cover. Make sure that the coverage percentages that they give you match what your dentist is estimating.\\n1-3. Discuss the timeframe from impressions to fitting.\\nIn order to create your dentures, a dentist will need to take full measurements of your mouth. They may also digitally map your mouth using photo technology. Then, they will use the information to craft a set of dentures to your unique specifications. Talk with your dentist in advance about how long this process will take, as it could be days or weeks.\\nIn many cases, a dentist will fit you with a temporary set of dentures while your final set is being created. Make sure to let your dentist know if the temporary set is uncomfortable or ill-fitting.\\nSome dentists will create an impression of your mouth, which will then be used to mold your dentures.\\n2. Choosing a Denture or Bridge Type\\n2-1. Get a tooth-supported fixed bridge for a single-tooth replacement.\\nYour dentist will attach 2 crowns to the teeth on either side of the gap. Then, a single replacement tooth is created and anchored to these crowns. The crowns will hold the single-tooth bridge in place.\\nA downside to a single-tooth fixed bridge is that it can wear down the supporting teeth over time. This is especially the case if you have difficulty flossing around the bridge.\\n2-2. Go with removable partial dentures for multiple teeth.\\nThis type of partial denture involves 2 or more replacement teeth being connected to surrounding, healthy teeth by precision attachments. In some cases, your supporting teeth may need to be ground down or capped. In other cases, the attachments can connect directly to the teeth.\\nWhile removable partial dentures are a great way to preserve your natural teeth, they can move around a bit in your mouth. This movement can make eating or talking more of a challenge.\\n2-3. Purchase a Maryland Bridge to replace front teeth.\\nThis is a type of denture that is a porcelain tooth with 2 metal wings attached to the back. The wings then connect to the interior surface of the surrounding teeth to secure them. This type of replacement has a tendency to last a while due to its more permanent nature.\\nSince the bridge is attached with metal, these attachments can sometimes be slightly visible through your natural teeth.\\n2-4. Get a removable complete denture to replace all the teeth on your lower or upper jaw.\\nThis is a good option if all of your teeth are damaged or rotten at the top or bottom of your mouth. Your teeth will be removed and the denture will sit directly on your gums, mimicking the look and positioning of your natural teeth. Many people end up moving to complete dentures after having a set of partial ones.\\nOne of the downsides of a complete denture is that it can be uncomfortable until you learn to eat and talk with it in.\\nMost complete dentures last between 7-15 years.\\n3. Maintaining Your Dentures\\n3-1. Take your dentures in for an adjustment if they are ill-fitting.\\nIf your dentures tend to shift around in your mouth to the point at which you can’t talk or eat, then it’s time to take them in for an evaluation. Similarly, your dentures should not inflame you gums or be painful to wear. It’s important to act quickly if you believe your dentures are poorly fitting because this can lead to gum infections.\\nYou can expect some discomfort in your first week or so wearing new dentures. But, it should never be severe enough to stop you from eating or keep you up at night.\\n3-2. Brush your removable dentures every day.\\nStart by taking your dentures out of your mouth. Then, use a specialty denture brush available from your dentist. Add a drop of mild dishwashing liquid to the brush’s bristles and firmly scrub your dentures. Try to dislodge any food or plaque that you see on the surface. Rinse your dentures off with water when you are finished.\\nThis is in addition to any ultrasonic cleaning that you might do.\\nAsk your dentist if there is a specific way that you should clean your particular type of dentures. Some dentures last longer with particular cleaning solutions.\\nIt’s also a good idea to remove and rinse your dentures off with water after every time you eat.\\n3-3. Never attempt to adjust or repair your dentures on your own.\\nYou can easily find denture repair kits or glues online. However, these repair methods can damage your dentures beyond repair and might even cause you harm via dangerous chemicals. Instead, contact your dentist right away if your dentures are damaged.\\nMost repairs can be made in a day or so. However, in the case of more serious damage, your dentures may need to be repaired by an off-site lab.\\nTips\\nTaking an over-the-counter medication for the first few days wearing new dentures can help minimize the pain. Just make sure to follow the dosage instructions.\\nWarnings\\nFailure to carefully clean your dentures can cause them to develop a foul odor over time. Talk with your dentist if this happens.\\nNever expose your dentures to high temperatures, as this can damage the internal components and lead to breakage.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you have periodontal disease or tooth damage, you might need a set of dentures. These false teeth sit on top of your gums and allow you to eat, drink, and talk normally. To get your perfect set of dentures, start by finding a dentist specializing in implants. Talk with them about your denture options and compare the costs and benefits of each. After you’ve received your new dentures, keep them in good shape with daily cleanings and professional repairs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sorting Out the Purchase Details\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a dentist with experience in dentures.\", \"描述\": \"Not all dentists are comfortable with fitting and repairing dentures. Ask your current dentist or primary practice doctor for recommendations. Then, ask potential dentists about how frequently they fit dentures and about their professional training.\\nA dentist who specializes in dental prosthetics, including dentures, is called a prosthodontist. You can locate a prosthodontist in your area by going to the website for the American College of Prosthodontists at https://www.gotoapro.org/why-see-a-prosthodontist/.\\nIt’s also a good idea to choose a dentist who is relatively near you, as fitting your dentures may require multiple visits.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask about the total cost in advance of any denture procedure.\", \"描述\": \"Your dentist should be able to provide you with a written estimate showing exactly what your insurance will cover and what you will owe out-of-pocket for each visit. Depending on your insurance coverage or lack thereof, be prepared to pay upwards of $2,000 for complete dentures. Make sure to ask if adjustment fittings are covered in the total fee.\\nIt might be tempting to go with the cheapest option for dentures, but this can cause problems in the long run. Dentures that fit poorly or are produced cheaply can leave you with sores or even jaw problems.\\nTalk with your insurance company beforehand about what they will and won’t cover. Make sure that the coverage percentages that they give you match what your dentist is estimating.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Discuss the timeframe from impressions to fitting.\", \"描述\": \"In order to create your dentures, a dentist will need to take full measurements of your mouth. They may also digitally map your mouth using photo technology. Then, they will use the information to craft a set of dentures to your unique specifications. Talk with your dentist in advance about how long this process will take, as it could be days or weeks.\\nIn many cases, a dentist will fit you with a temporary set of dentures while your final set is being created. Make sure to let your dentist know if the temporary set is uncomfortable or ill-fitting.\\nSome dentists will create an impression of your mouth, which will then be used to mold your dentures.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Denture or Bridge Type\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a tooth-supported fixed bridge for a single-tooth replacement.\", \"描述\": \"Your dentist will attach 2 crowns to the teeth on either side of the gap. Then, a single replacement tooth is created and anchored to these crowns. The crowns will hold the single-tooth bridge in place.\\nA downside to a single-tooth fixed bridge is that it can wear down the supporting teeth over time. This is especially the case if you have difficulty flossing around the bridge.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go with removable partial dentures for multiple teeth.\", \"描述\": \"This type of partial denture involves 2 or more replacement teeth being connected to surrounding, healthy teeth by precision attachments. In some cases, your supporting teeth may need to be ground down or capped. In other cases, the attachments can connect directly to the teeth.\\nWhile removable partial dentures are a great way to preserve your natural teeth, they can move around a bit in your mouth. This movement can make eating or talking more of a challenge.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase a Maryland Bridge to replace front teeth.\", \"描述\": \"This is a type of denture that is a porcelain tooth with 2 metal wings attached to the back. The wings then connect to the interior surface of the surrounding teeth to secure them. This type of replacement has a tendency to last a while due to its more permanent nature.\\nSince the bridge is attached with metal, these attachments can sometimes be slightly visible through your natural teeth.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a removable complete denture to replace all the teeth on your lower or upper jaw.\", \"描述\": \"This is a good option if all of your teeth are damaged or rotten at the top or bottom of your mouth. Your teeth will be removed and the denture will sit directly on your gums, mimicking the look and positioning of your natural teeth. Many people end up moving to complete dentures after having a set of partial ones.\\nOne of the downsides of a complete denture is that it can be uncomfortable until you learn to eat and talk with it in.\\nMost complete dentures last between 7-15 years.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintaining Your Dentures\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take your dentures in for an adjustment if they are ill-fitting.\", \"描述\": \"If your dentures tend to shift around in your mouth to the point at which you can’t talk or eat, then it’s time to take them in for an evaluation. Similarly, your dentures should not inflame you gums or be painful to wear. It’s important to act quickly if you believe your dentures are poorly fitting because this can lead to gum infections.\\nYou can expect some discomfort in your first week or so wearing new dentures. But, it should never be severe enough to stop you from eating or keep you up at night.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Brush your removable dentures every day.\", \"描述\": \"Start by taking your dentures out of your mouth. Then, use a specialty denture brush available from your dentist. Add a drop of mild dishwashing liquid to the brush’s bristles and firmly scrub your dentures. Try to dislodge any food or plaque that you see on the surface. Rinse your dentures off with water when you are finished.\\nThis is in addition to any ultrasonic cleaning that you might do.\\nAsk your dentist if there is a specific way that you should clean your particular type of dentures. Some dentures last longer with particular cleaning solutions.\\nIt’s also a good idea to remove and rinse your dentures off with water after every time you eat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Never attempt to adjust or repair your dentures on your own.\", \"描述\": \"You can easily find denture repair kits or glues online. However, these repair methods can damage your dentures beyond repair and might even cause you harm via dangerous chemicals. Instead, contact your dentist right away if your dentures are damaged.\\nMost repairs can be made in a day or so. However, in the case of more serious damage, your dentures may need to be repaired by an off-site lab.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Taking an over-the-counter medication for the first few days wearing new dentures can help minimize the pain. Just make sure to follow the dosage instructions.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Failure to carefully clean your dentures can cause them to develop a foul odor over time. Talk with your dentist if this happens.\\n\", \"Never expose your dentures to high temperatures, as this can damage the internal components and lead to breakage.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,822 |
How to Buy Direct from a Wholesale Company
|
1. Taking Necessary Legal Steps
1-1. Establish your business entity.
You should set up the legal form of your business, such as a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or sole proprietorship. You may have to file forms with your state’s Secretary of State’s office (or an equivalent office).
To form an LLC, file Articles of Organization with your state and pay the necessary fee.
To form a corporation, you will need to file Articles of Incorporation and pay a fee.
1-2. Obtain a tax payer’s ID.
You’ll need to pay taxes to the government, so you should get a taxpayer ID number. If you are a sole proprietor, you can use your Social Security Number. Otherwise, you should apply for a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) with the IRS.
Apply for your FEIN here: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online.
1-3. Get a reseller’s permit.
This permit allows you to buy goods from a wholesale supplier without having to pay a sale’s tax. Instead, you charge and collect sales tax when you sell to the public. If you buy from a wholesaler without becoming a reseller with the necessary permit, you end up paying taxes to them. Furthermore, some wholesalers won’t even sell to the public because they don’t want to bother collecting taxes.
This permit or license goes by different names, depending on the state. It might be called a resale permit, resale certificate, reseller’s certificate, sales tax ID, or sales tax permit.
Contact your state’s taxing authority to ask how to get the permit. Generally, you’ll need to complete an application.
Some states might use your taxpayer ID as your sales tax ID, although others won’t.
2. Finding Wholesale Companies
2-1. Search online.
The easiest way to find wholesale companies is on the Internet. You should search by the product you want to buy and include your zip code to narrow the results.
For example, if you want to buy T-shirts and are located in Brooklyn, you can type “t-shirt wholesale Brooklyn.”
You might also check online wholesale directories, such as Wholesale Central. You can search by location and merchandise using advanced search.
2-2. Visit trade shows.
Many wholesale suppliers attend industry trade shows. You can find upcoming trade shows by searching trade show directories such as 10times and TSNN. Search by location and industry.
For example, if you are in the bridal/marriage business, then don’t search for trade shows catering to the insurance industry.
However, think broadly. As part of your bridal business, you might use extensive printing and graphics. You could attend a trade show for the graphics/printing industry if you need to buy printing supplies in bulk.
2-3. Read trade magazines.
Your industry might have a few standard trade magazines. You can find them in your library or research them online. Try to locate a physical copy of the magazine or journal and look at the ads. Wholesale advertisers often put ads in these magazines.
If your library is small, it probably doesn’t carry trade magazines. However, ask the interlibrary loan department if you can get a copy from another library.
2-4. Get referrals from business owners.
Other business owners will know the best wholesale suppliers you can buy directly from. Ask around and write down the names and contact information for the suppliers.
Obtaining referrals this way can be tricky because competitors don’t want to let you know where they get merchandise for rock bottom prices. However, you can try to connect with other business owners at out-of-state networking events.
Also ask business owners in a slightly different industry. For example, you might sell T-shirts as part of a youth apparel business. Someone else might use T-shirts as a free giveaway when consumers purchase computer services. You aren’t direct competitors, though you both use T-shirts.
2-5. Contact brand manufacturers.
Generally, brand manufacturers only sell directly to large businesses because manufacturers sell in large volume. However, you can still call and ask who you can buy from as a small business. The manufacturer can give you the names of distributors or small wholesalers.
Look for the brand manufacturer’s contact information online.
Alternately, you can look at the packaging for some of the products, which may contain a manufacturer’s contact information.
2-6. Assess potential wholesale suppliers.
It can be hard to find information about wholesalers. Unfortunately, there are plenty of shady middlemen who hold themselves out as wholesalers. You should analyze the following:
Is the wholesaler selling to the public? Legitimate wholesalers only sell to retail establishments.
Are you charged a monthly fee? Legitimate wholesale companies don’t charge a monthly fee. However, they will charge a fee if you are running a drop-ship business.
3. Negotiating a Contract
3-1. Create a wholesale account.
Once you find a wholesale company you want to do business with, you should tell them you want to create an account. They will request information from you to find out if you are a legitimate business.
For example, they will want to see your reseller’s permit, tax ID, and legal documents.
You’ll also have to be approved—possibly before they will even negotiate with you about prices.
3-2. Get quotes from multiple suppliers.
Don’t go with the very first person you find. Instead, get quotes from at least three different wholesale companies. That way, you can be sure to get the best deal.
This isn’t always possible. If you need a certain brand, then you might be stuck going with one distributor or wholesaler.
3-3. Discuss price.
Price is tricky, especially if you are a small business. Wholesalers reduce the price per item when you buy a large number. However, as a small business, you might not be able to store thousands of products at one time.
If you are an established business, prove it to the wholesale company. They are more likely to do business with someone who has a track record of selling large quantities of products.
When negotiating, tell the company you are getting other quotes. This knowledge might create an incentive for them to lower their prices.
You can negotiate by offering to pay a higher deposit. If you pay 50-70%, you might have more leverage in the negotiation.
Be suspicious of extremely low prices, which might be a sign the goods are low-quality. For this reason, you should ask for samples before settling on a contract.
3-4. Lower prices by negotiating other terms.
If the wholesale supplier won’t budge on price, you should try to negotiate other favorable terms which can collectively lower your price. For example, try to get a better deal on the following:
Faster shipping for free. You can improve your client satisfaction by getting the products faster.
A more comprehensive or longer warranty.
Larger discounts when buying in bulk.
3-5. Analyze other key terms.
Pay attention to the following terms in the wholesale contract. You need a contract that works for your business, and you should be prepared to negotiate changes to the following if necessary:
Delivery schedule. Will the wholesaler send the goods when you need them? For example, if you can only accept goods in the morning, check that the wholesaler doesn’t only deliver after noon.
Minimum orders. Some wholesalers might require a minimum purchase, e.g., 5,000 items. Check that the minimum is reasonable for your business, otherwise go with someone else.
Return policy. The products might be defective or not what you were expecting. Make sure the contract allows you to return goods for a refund.
3-6. Hire a lawyer to review any wholesale agreement.
Find a business attorney and schedule a consultation. Show the lawyer the contract and ask if anything is missing or how else you can protect yourself.
You can find a business lawyer by getting referrals from other business owners. You may also contact your local Chamber of Commerce and ask if they can refer you to anyone.
Alternately, you can contact your nearest bar association and get a referral.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Taking Necessary Legal Steps\\n1-1. Establish your business entity.\\nYou should set up the legal form of your business, such as a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or sole proprietorship. You may have to file forms with your state’s Secretary of State’s office (or an equivalent office).\\nTo form an LLC, file Articles of Organization with your state and pay the necessary fee.\\nTo form a corporation, you will need to file Articles of Incorporation and pay a fee.\\n1-2. Obtain a tax payer’s ID.\\nYou’ll need to pay taxes to the government, so you should get a taxpayer ID number. If you are a sole proprietor, you can use your Social Security Number. Otherwise, you should apply for a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) with the IRS.\\nApply for your FEIN here: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online.\\n1-3. Get a reseller’s permit.\\nThis permit allows you to buy goods from a wholesale supplier without having to pay a sale’s tax. Instead, you charge and collect sales tax when you sell to the public. If you buy from a wholesaler without becoming a reseller with the necessary permit, you end up paying taxes to them. Furthermore, some wholesalers won’t even sell to the public because they don’t want to bother collecting taxes.\\nThis permit or license goes by different names, depending on the state. It might be called a resale permit, resale certificate, reseller’s certificate, sales tax ID, or sales tax permit.\\nContact your state’s taxing authority to ask how to get the permit. Generally, you’ll need to complete an application.\\nSome states might use your taxpayer ID as your sales tax ID, although others won’t.\\n2. Finding Wholesale Companies\\n2-1. Search online.\\nThe easiest way to find wholesale companies is on the Internet. You should search by the product you want to buy and include your zip code to narrow the results.\\nFor example, if you want to buy T-shirts and are located in Brooklyn, you can type “t-shirt wholesale Brooklyn.”\\nYou might also check online wholesale directories, such as Wholesale Central. You can search by location and merchandise using advanced search.\\n2-2. Visit trade shows.\\nMany wholesale suppliers attend industry trade shows. You can find upcoming trade shows by searching trade show directories such as 10times and TSNN. Search by location and industry.\\nFor example, if you are in the bridal/marriage business, then don’t search for trade shows catering to the insurance industry.\\nHowever, think broadly. As part of your bridal business, you might use extensive printing and graphics. You could attend a trade show for the graphics/printing industry if you need to buy printing supplies in bulk.\\n2-3. Read trade magazines.\\nYour industry might have a few standard trade magazines. You can find them in your library or research them online. Try to locate a physical copy of the magazine or journal and look at the ads. Wholesale advertisers often put ads in these magazines.\\nIf your library is small, it probably doesn’t carry trade magazines. However, ask the interlibrary loan department if you can get a copy from another library.\\n2-4. Get referrals from business owners.\\nOther business owners will know the best wholesale suppliers you can buy directly from. Ask around and write down the names and contact information for the suppliers.\\nObtaining referrals this way can be tricky because competitors don’t want to let you know where they get merchandise for rock bottom prices. However, you can try to connect with other business owners at out-of-state networking events.\\nAlso ask business owners in a slightly different industry. For example, you might sell T-shirts as part of a youth apparel business. Someone else might use T-shirts as a free giveaway when consumers purchase computer services. You aren’t direct competitors, though you both use T-shirts.\\n2-5. Contact brand manufacturers.\\nGenerally, brand manufacturers only sell directly to large businesses because manufacturers sell in large volume. However, you can still call and ask who you can buy from as a small business. The manufacturer can give you the names of distributors or small wholesalers.\\nLook for the brand manufacturer’s contact information online.\\nAlternately, you can look at the packaging for some of the products, which may contain a manufacturer’s contact information.\\n2-6. Assess potential wholesale suppliers.\\nIt can be hard to find information about wholesalers. Unfortunately, there are plenty of shady middlemen who hold themselves out as wholesalers. You should analyze the following:\\nIs the wholesaler selling to the public? Legitimate wholesalers only sell to retail establishments.\\nAre you charged a monthly fee? Legitimate wholesale companies don’t charge a monthly fee. However, they will charge a fee if you are running a drop-ship business.\\n3. Negotiating a Contract\\n3-1. Create a wholesale account.\\nOnce you find a wholesale company you want to do business with, you should tell them you want to create an account. They will request information from you to find out if you are a legitimate business.\\nFor example, they will want to see your reseller’s permit, tax ID, and legal documents.\\nYou’ll also have to be approved—possibly before they will even negotiate with you about prices.\\n3-2. Get quotes from multiple suppliers.\\nDon’t go with the very first person you find. Instead, get quotes from at least three different wholesale companies. That way, you can be sure to get the best deal.\\nThis isn’t always possible. If you need a certain brand, then you might be stuck going with one distributor or wholesaler.\\n3-3. Discuss price.\\nPrice is tricky, especially if you are a small business. Wholesalers reduce the price per item when you buy a large number. However, as a small business, you might not be able to store thousands of products at one time.\\nIf you are an established business, prove it to the wholesale company. They are more likely to do business with someone who has a track record of selling large quantities of products.\\nWhen negotiating, tell the company you are getting other quotes. This knowledge might create an incentive for them to lower their prices.\\nYou can negotiate by offering to pay a higher deposit. If you pay 50-70%, you might have more leverage in the negotiation.\\nBe suspicious of extremely low prices, which might be a sign the goods are low-quality. For this reason, you should ask for samples before settling on a contract.\\n3-4. Lower prices by negotiating other terms.\\nIf the wholesale supplier won’t budge on price, you should try to negotiate other favorable terms which can collectively lower your price. For example, try to get a better deal on the following:\\nFaster shipping for free. You can improve your client satisfaction by getting the products faster.\\nA more comprehensive or longer warranty.\\nLarger discounts when buying in bulk.\\n3-5. Analyze other key terms.\\nPay attention to the following terms in the wholesale contract. You need a contract that works for your business, and you should be prepared to negotiate changes to the following if necessary:\\nDelivery schedule. Will the wholesaler send the goods when you need them? For example, if you can only accept goods in the morning, check that the wholesaler doesn’t only deliver after noon.\\nMinimum orders. Some wholesalers might require a minimum purchase, e.g., 5,000 items. Check that the minimum is reasonable for your business, otherwise go with someone else.\\nReturn policy. The products might be defective or not what you were expecting. Make sure the contract allows you to return goods for a refund.\\n3-6. Hire a lawyer to review any wholesale agreement.\\nFind a business attorney and schedule a consultation. Show the lawyer the contract and ask if anything is missing or how else you can protect yourself.\\nYou can find a business lawyer by getting referrals from other business owners. You may also contact your local Chamber of Commerce and ask if they can refer you to anyone.\\nAlternately, you can contact your nearest bar association and get a referral.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Wholesale suppliers sell goods to businesses for resale to the public. In the U.S., there are more than 300,000 wholesale suppliers, and there are many more worldwide. To buy from a wholesale company, you’ll need a reseller’s permit, which allows you to buy from the wholesale company without paying sales tax. You can find wholesale companies online or in different directories. When you identify a company to buy from, negotiate a contract that meets your needs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Taking Necessary Legal Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Establish your business entity.\", \"描述\": \"You should set up the legal form of your business, such as a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or sole proprietorship. You may have to file forms with your state’s Secretary of State’s office (or an equivalent office).\\nTo form an LLC, file Articles of Organization with your state and pay the necessary fee.\\nTo form a corporation, you will need to file Articles of Incorporation and pay a fee.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a tax payer’s ID.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to pay taxes to the government, so you should get a taxpayer ID number. If you are a sole proprietor, you can use your Social Security Number. Otherwise, you should apply for a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) with the IRS.\\nApply for your FEIN here: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a reseller’s permit.\", \"描述\": \"This permit allows you to buy goods from a wholesale supplier without having to pay a sale’s tax. Instead, you charge and collect sales tax when you sell to the public. If you buy from a wholesaler without becoming a reseller with the necessary permit, you end up paying taxes to them. Furthermore, some wholesalers won’t even sell to the public because they don’t want to bother collecting taxes.\\nThis permit or license goes by different names, depending on the state. It might be called a resale permit, resale certificate, reseller’s certificate, sales tax ID, or sales tax permit.\\nContact your state’s taxing authority to ask how to get the permit. Generally, you’ll need to complete an application.\\nSome states might use your taxpayer ID as your sales tax ID, although others won’t.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Wholesale Companies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search online.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to find wholesale companies is on the Internet. You should search by the product you want to buy and include your zip code to narrow the results.\\nFor example, if you want to buy T-shirts and are located in Brooklyn, you can type “t-shirt wholesale Brooklyn.”\\nYou might also check online wholesale directories, such as Wholesale Central. You can search by location and merchandise using advanced search.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit trade shows.\", \"描述\": \"Many wholesale suppliers attend industry trade shows. You can find upcoming trade shows by searching trade show directories such as 10times and TSNN. Search by location and industry.\\nFor example, if you are in the bridal/marriage business, then don’t search for trade shows catering to the insurance industry.\\nHowever, think broadly. As part of your bridal business, you might use extensive printing and graphics. You could attend a trade show for the graphics/printing industry if you need to buy printing supplies in bulk.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read trade magazines.\", \"描述\": \"Your industry might have a few standard trade magazines. You can find them in your library or research them online. Try to locate a physical copy of the magazine or journal and look at the ads. Wholesale advertisers often put ads in these magazines.\\nIf your library is small, it probably doesn’t carry trade magazines. However, ask the interlibrary loan department if you can get a copy from another library.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get referrals from business owners.\", \"描述\": \"Other business owners will know the best wholesale suppliers you can buy directly from. Ask around and write down the names and contact information for the suppliers.\\nObtaining referrals this way can be tricky because competitors don’t want to let you know where they get merchandise for rock bottom prices. However, you can try to connect with other business owners at out-of-state networking events.\\nAlso ask business owners in a slightly different industry. For example, you might sell T-shirts as part of a youth apparel business. Someone else might use T-shirts as a free giveaway when consumers purchase computer services. You aren’t direct competitors, though you both use T-shirts.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Contact brand manufacturers.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, brand manufacturers only sell directly to large businesses because manufacturers sell in large volume. However, you can still call and ask who you can buy from as a small business. The manufacturer can give you the names of distributors or small wholesalers.\\nLook for the brand manufacturer’s contact information online.\\nAlternately, you can look at the packaging for some of the products, which may contain a manufacturer’s contact information.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Assess potential wholesale suppliers.\", \"描述\": \"It can be hard to find information about wholesalers. Unfortunately, there are plenty of shady middlemen who hold themselves out as wholesalers. You should analyze the following:\\nIs the wholesaler selling to the public? Legitimate wholesalers only sell to retail establishments.\\nAre you charged a monthly fee? Legitimate wholesale companies don’t charge a monthly fee. However, they will charge a fee if you are running a drop-ship business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Negotiating a Contract\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a wholesale account.\", \"描述\": \"Once you find a wholesale company you want to do business with, you should tell them you want to create an account. They will request information from you to find out if you are a legitimate business.\\nFor example, they will want to see your reseller’s permit, tax ID, and legal documents.\\nYou’ll also have to be approved—possibly before they will even negotiate with you about prices.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get quotes from multiple suppliers.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t go with the very first person you find. Instead, get quotes from at least three different wholesale companies. That way, you can be sure to get the best deal.\\nThis isn’t always possible. If you need a certain brand, then you might be stuck going with one distributor or wholesaler.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Discuss price.\", \"描述\": \"Price is tricky, especially if you are a small business. Wholesalers reduce the price per item when you buy a large number. However, as a small business, you might not be able to store thousands of products at one time.\\nIf you are an established business, prove it to the wholesale company. They are more likely to do business with someone who has a track record of selling large quantities of products.\\nWhen negotiating, tell the company you are getting other quotes. This knowledge might create an incentive for them to lower their prices.\\nYou can negotiate by offering to pay a higher deposit. If you pay 50-70%, you might have more leverage in the negotiation.\\nBe suspicious of extremely low prices, which might be a sign the goods are low-quality. For this reason, you should ask for samples before settling on a contract.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Lower prices by negotiating other terms.\", \"描述\": \"If the wholesale supplier won’t budge on price, you should try to negotiate other favorable terms which can collectively lower your price. For example, try to get a better deal on the following:\\nFaster shipping for free. You can improve your client satisfaction by getting the products faster.\\nA more comprehensive or longer warranty.\\nLarger discounts when buying in bulk.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Analyze other key terms.\", \"描述\": \"Pay attention to the following terms in the wholesale contract. You need a contract that works for your business, and you should be prepared to negotiate changes to the following if necessary:\\nDelivery schedule. Will the wholesaler send the goods when you need them? For example, if you can only accept goods in the morning, check that the wholesaler doesn’t only deliver after noon.\\nMinimum orders. Some wholesalers might require a minimum purchase, e.g., 5,000 items. Check that the minimum is reasonable for your business, otherwise go with someone else.\\nReturn policy. The products might be defective or not what you were expecting. Make sure the contract allows you to return goods for a refund.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Hire a lawyer to review any wholesale agreement.\", \"描述\": \"Find a business attorney and schedule a consultation. Show the lawyer the contract and ask if anything is missing or how else you can protect yourself.\\nYou can find a business lawyer by getting referrals from other business owners. You may also contact your local Chamber of Commerce and ask if they can refer you to anyone.\\nAlternately, you can contact your nearest bar association and get a referral.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
|
7,823 |
How to Buy Discontinued Products
|
1. Petitioning the Manufacturer
1-1. Check with the brand.
The manufacturer of the item might keep a discontinued line for future sales or new introductions to the market.
Look for customer service information on the brand's website. For example, if your favorite pair of Nike sneakers has been discontinued, you can contact Nike to see if they provide a way for customers to purchase them directly.
Search a company's website if you cannot find the discontinued product in stores. Sometimes, brands will continue to sell things online that are not available in their stores or through their retailers.
Wait a while, then check again. Even if a product is all out of stock on a company's website, sometimes companies keep back a bit of extra stock to fill warranties or replace defected products, and then release it for sale if it is not needed. This can take a while... for instance, if a product has a one year guarantee, it will be at least a year before excess stock is released for sale.
1-2. Wait for special "bring back" campaigns.
Brands sometimes offer discontinued products at specific times of the year for customers who want to stock up. For example, Bath & Body Works offers their discontinued scents bi-annually during their Semi-Annual Sale, and Bobbi Brown holds "Bobbi Brings Back" sales for popular cosmetics at irregular intervals.
If you're not sure if your brand does bring it back campaigns, contact a customer service representative through their website (often found by clicking "Contact Us") or through a Facebook message or Tweet.
1-3. Consider directly petitioning the company.
If a brand discontinued your favorite product, there's a chance you're not the only frustrated customer. Social media makes it easier than ever to connect with the company's customer base and customer service representatives.
Follow the company on Twitter and Facebook. Then, tweet or post on Facebook using the company's handle or a hashtag and the company's name.
It helps if you can get support from other customers. The product was likely discontinued for a reason, and a company needs to believe that bringing it back will be lucrative. On Facebook, this means you'll need to make your post public in order for both the company and other customers to see it. Ask your friends to re-tweet or share your post or to directly send their own to the company.
For example, if you are hoping that Revlon will bring back their Outrageous brand of shampoo and conditioner, you might tweet: "Mourning Outrageous shampoo at every shower, all these years later. Will it ever come back @Revlon?"
Be polite. Framing your request in terms of how much you love the company and want to stay loyal to it, rather than blaming the company or questioning their motives, is more likely to be successful.
2. Using Internet Resources
2-1. Google it.
Sometimes the easiest and fastest way to locate a discontinued product for sale is the most obvious, a quick Internet search. If you are looking for a certain make, model, shade, or version of a product, include those words in your search terms.
For example, if you're looking for nail polish from the company Pure Ice in the discontinued shade First Time, Google "pure ice first time nail polish." If there is a seller on Amazon, eBay, or many other retail websites that has this product listed, it is likely to appear at the top of your search results.
2-2. Visit websites such as eBay and Amazon.
These sites provide private sellers with a way to sell their own stock of discontinued merchandise.
While Googling the product's name is likely to turn up results at these websites, the search engine's algorithm means that its not always reliable, so it is best for you to conduct separate searches at each website.
Compare prices and products available. Depending on the discontinued product you are looking for, there might be a large range. For example, on eBay you can find Burt's Bees discontinued products from $3 to $40. Don't just buy the first one you see; often sellers know that brand loyalists will be willing to pay more for discontinued items and jack up their prices to take advantage of your desperation. Shop around to find the best price.
2-3. Search sites that specialize in discontinued products.
Online retailers offer discontinued products in specialty areas including beauty products, electronics and plastic goods.
Look for sites such as Discontinuedbeauty.com or Buymebeauty.com for beauty and health products, and Discontinuednomore.com for electronics, fragrances, china and other items.
2-4. Shop in stores.
Grocery stores and large retailers such as Walmart and Target often keep areas of the store dedicated to discontinued items, which are often marked down to clearance prices.
Look for endcap displays (located on the end of each aisle), orange or red clearance sticker prices and advertisements that certain items are discontinued. Stock up on what you want.
2-5. Scan classified advertisements.
Ads in newspapers and online will promote products for sale that are discontinued.
Check your local newspaper as well as your city or town's Craigslist site.
You can also post your own ad on Craigslist or with your local city's Freecycle program (register at Freecycle.org).
2-6. Use social media.
If you are searching for a discontinued product, take it to your Facebook friends and Twitter followers. Social networks are full of tips and ideas for finding what you need.
You can also search Facebook for groups and pages dedicated to the brand or product type, where people swap and sell their own items. Beauty brands in particular tend to have cult followings online, and can be a goldmine for discontinued items. Just remember to shop smart, and don't purchase used items unless they can be sanitized, since cosmetics and other personal items can harbor bacteria.
3. Shopping Wisely
3-1. Know what discontinued items to avoid.
Remember that some products are best to avoid once they have been discontinued, depending on what type of item it is and why it was discontinued in the first place.
Avoid purchasing perishable or expired food or other items with expiration dates that have passed. Doing so can be dangerous to your health.
Beauty items like nail polish might not technically expire, but they do change texture and consistency over time, so buying something that has been discontinued for more than a couple of years might not be a good idea.
Be sure you know why the item was taken off the market in the first place. Usually items are discontinued because they are not good sellers, but some items are taken off the market due to safety concerns. These items are often "recalled" by the manufacturer. You should be able to Google the product name and variety to find out if there is any particular reason behind its discontinuance; otherwise contact the company's customer service.
3-2. Always check for the factory seal.
In order to be sure the product will work well, in most cases you should avoid purchasing used items. For some items (like health and beauty products), used products can also carry the risk of spreading germs that carry disease.
If you purchase a discontinued item in store, at a garage sale, or at a flea market, be sure to check that the product is still sealed.
On websites, be sure the product description says "sealed," "factory sealed," or "unopened." If it does not specify, contact the seller before purchasing.
In some cases, you can sanitize a used beauty product. This will only work for products that are solid like solid perfume, lipstick, blush, eyeshadow, and some others, but it could also change the texture or consistency of the product, so do so at your own risk. To sanitize solid perfume or lipstick, dip a cotton pad in rubbing alcohol and wipe off the entire exposed surface. To sanitize solid eyeshadow or blush, wipe off the top layer of the exposed surface with a tissue, then spritz with rubbing alcohol from a spray bottle and let air dry.
3-3. Stock up on limited edition products.
If your favorite product is manufactured as "limited edition" or "limited time only," that means the manufacturer plans to discontinue it. Stocking up now will ensure that you have a stash until you can find a replacement.
Some brands also announce when they plan to discontinue a product line, so subscribe to favorite brand's e-mails and follow them on Facebook and Twitter to keep abreast of changes to their product lines, stocking up when necessary.
Tips
Remember that a discontinued item will be nearly impossible to return or replace. For example, Sony will not service or repair any of its discontinued electronic items, and your chance of bringing an item back to a store for an exchange or return is unlikely if the item has been discontinued.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Petitioning the Manufacturer\\n1-1. Check with the brand.\\nThe manufacturer of the item might keep a discontinued line for future sales or new introductions to the market.\\nLook for customer service information on the brand's website. For example, if your favorite pair of Nike sneakers has been discontinued, you can contact Nike to see if they provide a way for customers to purchase them directly.\\nSearch a company's website if you cannot find the discontinued product in stores. Sometimes, brands will continue to sell things online that are not available in their stores or through their retailers.\\nWait a while, then check again. Even if a product is all out of stock on a company's website, sometimes companies keep back a bit of extra stock to fill warranties or replace defected products, and then release it for sale if it is not needed. This can take a while... for instance, if a product has a one year guarantee, it will be at least a year before excess stock is released for sale.\\n1-2. Wait for special \\\"bring back\\\" campaigns.\\nBrands sometimes offer discontinued products at specific times of the year for customers who want to stock up. For example, Bath & Body Works offers their discontinued scents bi-annually during their Semi-Annual Sale, and Bobbi Brown holds \\\"Bobbi Brings Back\\\" sales for popular cosmetics at irregular intervals.\\nIf you're not sure if your brand does bring it back campaigns, contact a customer service representative through their website (often found by clicking \\\"Contact Us\\\") or through a Facebook message or Tweet.\\n1-3. Consider directly petitioning the company.\\nIf a brand discontinued your favorite product, there's a chance you're not the only frustrated customer. Social media makes it easier than ever to connect with the company's customer base and customer service representatives.\\nFollow the company on Twitter and Facebook. Then, tweet or post on Facebook using the company's handle or a hashtag and the company's name.\\nIt helps if you can get support from other customers. The product was likely discontinued for a reason, and a company needs to believe that bringing it back will be lucrative. On Facebook, this means you'll need to make your post public in order for both the company and other customers to see it. Ask your friends to re-tweet or share your post or to directly send their own to the company.\\nFor example, if you are hoping that Revlon will bring back their Outrageous brand of shampoo and conditioner, you might tweet: \\\"Mourning Outrageous shampoo at every shower, all these years later. Will it ever come back @Revlon?\\\"\\nBe polite. Framing your request in terms of how much you love the company and want to stay loyal to it, rather than blaming the company or questioning their motives, is more likely to be successful.\\n2. Using Internet Resources\\n2-1. Google it.\\nSometimes the easiest and fastest way to locate a discontinued product for sale is the most obvious, a quick Internet search. If you are looking for a certain make, model, shade, or version of a product, include those words in your search terms.\\nFor example, if you're looking for nail polish from the company Pure Ice in the discontinued shade First Time, Google \\\"pure ice first time nail polish.\\\" If there is a seller on Amazon, eBay, or many other retail websites that has this product listed, it is likely to appear at the top of your search results.\\n2-2. Visit websites such as eBay and Amazon.\\nThese sites provide private sellers with a way to sell their own stock of discontinued merchandise.\\nWhile Googling the product's name is likely to turn up results at these websites, the search engine's algorithm means that its not always reliable, so it is best for you to conduct separate searches at each website.\\nCompare prices and products available. Depending on the discontinued product you are looking for, there might be a large range. For example, on eBay you can find Burt's Bees discontinued products from $3 to $40. Don't just buy the first one you see; often sellers know that brand loyalists will be willing to pay more for discontinued items and jack up their prices to take advantage of your desperation. Shop around to find the best price.\\n2-3. Search sites that specialize in discontinued products.\\nOnline retailers offer discontinued products in specialty areas including beauty products, electronics and plastic goods.\\nLook for sites such as Discontinuedbeauty.com or Buymebeauty.com for beauty and health products, and Discontinuednomore.com for electronics, fragrances, china and other items.\\n2-4. Shop in stores.\\nGrocery stores and large retailers such as Walmart and Target often keep areas of the store dedicated to discontinued items, which are often marked down to clearance prices.\\nLook for endcap displays (located on the end of each aisle), orange or red clearance sticker prices and advertisements that certain items are discontinued. Stock up on what you want.\\n2-5. Scan classified advertisements.\\nAds in newspapers and online will promote products for sale that are discontinued.\\nCheck your local newspaper as well as your city or town's Craigslist site.\\nYou can also post your own ad on Craigslist or with your local city's Freecycle program (register at Freecycle.org).\\n2-6. Use social media.\\nIf you are searching for a discontinued product, take it to your Facebook friends and Twitter followers. Social networks are full of tips and ideas for finding what you need.\\nYou can also search Facebook for groups and pages dedicated to the brand or product type, where people swap and sell their own items. Beauty brands in particular tend to have cult followings online, and can be a goldmine for discontinued items. Just remember to shop smart, and don't purchase used items unless they can be sanitized, since cosmetics and other personal items can harbor bacteria.\\n3. Shopping Wisely\\n3-1. Know what discontinued items to avoid.\\nRemember that some products are best to avoid once they have been discontinued, depending on what type of item it is and why it was discontinued in the first place.\\nAvoid purchasing perishable or expired food or other items with expiration dates that have passed. Doing so can be dangerous to your health.\\nBeauty items like nail polish might not technically expire, but they do change texture and consistency over time, so buying something that has been discontinued for more than a couple of years might not be a good idea.\\nBe sure you know why the item was taken off the market in the first place. Usually items are discontinued because they are not good sellers, but some items are taken off the market due to safety concerns. These items are often \\\"recalled\\\" by the manufacturer. You should be able to Google the product name and variety to find out if there is any particular reason behind its discontinuance; otherwise contact the company's customer service.\\n3-2. Always check for the factory seal.\\nIn order to be sure the product will work well, in most cases you should avoid purchasing used items. For some items (like health and beauty products), used products can also carry the risk of spreading germs that carry disease.\\nIf you purchase a discontinued item in store, at a garage sale, or at a flea market, be sure to check that the product is still sealed.\\nOn websites, be sure the product description says \\\"sealed,\\\" \\\"factory sealed,\\\" or \\\"unopened.\\\" If it does not specify, contact the seller before purchasing.\\nIn some cases, you can sanitize a used beauty product. This will only work for products that are solid like solid perfume, lipstick, blush, eyeshadow, and some others, but it could also change the texture or consistency of the product, so do so at your own risk. To sanitize solid perfume or lipstick, dip a cotton pad in rubbing alcohol and wipe off the entire exposed surface. To sanitize solid eyeshadow or blush, wipe off the top layer of the exposed surface with a tissue, then spritz with rubbing alcohol from a spray bottle and let air dry.\\n3-3. Stock up on limited edition products.\\nIf your favorite product is manufactured as \\\"limited edition\\\" or \\\"limited time only,\\\" that means the manufacturer plans to discontinue it. Stocking up now will ensure that you have a stash until you can find a replacement.\\nSome brands also announce when they plan to discontinue a product line, so subscribe to favorite brand's e-mails and follow them on Facebook and Twitter to keep abreast of changes to their product lines, stocking up when necessary.\\nTips\\nRemember that a discontinued item will be nearly impossible to return or replace. For example, Sony will not service or repair any of its discontinued electronic items, and your chance of bringing an item back to a store for an exchange or return is unlikely if the item has been discontinued.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"It's hard enough to find products that work for you; finding out that your favorite beauty product, china pattern or bedding is discontinued by the manufacturer can be even more frustrating! Fortunately for many brand and product loyalists, there are often ways to locate and purchase your favorite product even after it has been discontinued. Buy discontinued products by researching where you can find them online or in stores, and always check clearance sales for items that are no longer on the general market.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Petitioning the Manufacturer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check with the brand.\", \"描述\": \"The manufacturer of the item might keep a discontinued line for future sales or new introductions to the market.\\nLook for customer service information on the brand's website. For example, if your favorite pair of Nike sneakers has been discontinued, you can contact Nike to see if they provide a way for customers to purchase them directly.\\nSearch a company's website if you cannot find the discontinued product in stores. Sometimes, brands will continue to sell things online that are not available in their stores or through their retailers.\\nWait a while, then check again. Even if a product is all out of stock on a company's website, sometimes companies keep back a bit of extra stock to fill warranties or replace defected products, and then release it for sale if it is not needed. This can take a while... for instance, if a product has a one year guarantee, it will be at least a year before excess stock is released for sale.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wait for special \\\"bring back\\\" campaigns.\", \"描述\": \"Brands sometimes offer discontinued products at specific times of the year for customers who want to stock up. For example, Bath & Body Works offers their discontinued scents bi-annually during their Semi-Annual Sale, and Bobbi Brown holds \\\"Bobbi Brings Back\\\" sales for popular cosmetics at irregular intervals.\\nIf you're not sure if your brand does bring it back campaigns, contact a customer service representative through their website (often found by clicking \\\"Contact Us\\\") or through a Facebook message or Tweet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider directly petitioning the company.\", \"描述\": \"If a brand discontinued your favorite product, there's a chance you're not the only frustrated customer. Social media makes it easier than ever to connect with the company's customer base and customer service representatives.\\nFollow the company on Twitter and Facebook. Then, tweet or post on Facebook using the company's handle or a hashtag and the company's name.\\nIt helps if you can get support from other customers. The product was likely discontinued for a reason, and a company needs to believe that bringing it back will be lucrative. On Facebook, this means you'll need to make your post public in order for both the company and other customers to see it. Ask your friends to re-tweet or share your post or to directly send their own to the company.\\nFor example, if you are hoping that Revlon will bring back their Outrageous brand of shampoo and conditioner, you might tweet: \\\"Mourning Outrageous shampoo at every shower, all these years later. Will it ever come back @Revlon?\\\"\\nBe polite. Framing your request in terms of how much you love the company and want to stay loyal to it, rather than blaming the company or questioning their motives, is more likely to be successful.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Internet Resources\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Google it.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes the easiest and fastest way to locate a discontinued product for sale is the most obvious, a quick Internet search. If you are looking for a certain make, model, shade, or version of a product, include those words in your search terms.\\nFor example, if you're looking for nail polish from the company Pure Ice in the discontinued shade First Time, Google \\\"pure ice first time nail polish.\\\" If there is a seller on Amazon, eBay, or many other retail websites that has this product listed, it is likely to appear at the top of your search results.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit websites such as eBay and Amazon.\", \"描述\": \"These sites provide private sellers with a way to sell their own stock of discontinued merchandise.\\nWhile Googling the product's name is likely to turn up results at these websites, the search engine's algorithm means that its not always reliable, so it is best for you to conduct separate searches at each website.\\nCompare prices and products available. Depending on the discontinued product you are looking for, there might be a large range. For example, on eBay you can find Burt's Bees discontinued products from $3 to $40. Don't just buy the first one you see; often sellers know that brand loyalists will be willing to pay more for discontinued items and jack up their prices to take advantage of your desperation. Shop around to find the best price.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search sites that specialize in discontinued products.\", \"描述\": \"Online retailers offer discontinued products in specialty areas including beauty products, electronics and plastic goods.\\nLook for sites such as Discontinuedbeauty.com or Buymebeauty.com for beauty and health products, and Discontinuednomore.com for electronics, fragrances, china and other items.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Shop in stores.\", \"描述\": \"Grocery stores and large retailers such as Walmart and Target often keep areas of the store dedicated to discontinued items, which are often marked down to clearance prices.\\nLook for endcap displays (located on the end of each aisle), orange or red clearance sticker prices and advertisements that certain items are discontinued. Stock up on what you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Scan classified advertisements.\", \"描述\": \"Ads in newspapers and online will promote products for sale that are discontinued.\\nCheck your local newspaper as well as your city or town's Craigslist site.\\nYou can also post your own ad on Craigslist or with your local city's Freecycle program (register at Freecycle.org).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use social media.\", \"描述\": \"If you are searching for a discontinued product, take it to your Facebook friends and Twitter followers. Social networks are full of tips and ideas for finding what you need.\\nYou can also search Facebook for groups and pages dedicated to the brand or product type, where people swap and sell their own items. Beauty brands in particular tend to have cult followings online, and can be a goldmine for discontinued items. Just remember to shop smart, and don't purchase used items unless they can be sanitized, since cosmetics and other personal items can harbor bacteria.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Shopping Wisely\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what discontinued items to avoid.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that some products are best to avoid once they have been discontinued, depending on what type of item it is and why it was discontinued in the first place.\\nAvoid purchasing perishable or expired food or other items with expiration dates that have passed. Doing so can be dangerous to your health.\\nBeauty items like nail polish might not technically expire, but they do change texture and consistency over time, so buying something that has been discontinued for more than a couple of years might not be a good idea.\\nBe sure you know why the item was taken off the market in the first place. Usually items are discontinued because they are not good sellers, but some items are taken off the market due to safety concerns. These items are often \\\"recalled\\\" by the manufacturer. You should be able to Google the product name and variety to find out if there is any particular reason behind its discontinuance; otherwise contact the company's customer service.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Always check for the factory seal.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be sure the product will work well, in most cases you should avoid purchasing used items. For some items (like health and beauty products), used products can also carry the risk of spreading germs that carry disease.\\nIf you purchase a discontinued item in store, at a garage sale, or at a flea market, be sure to check that the product is still sealed.\\nOn websites, be sure the product description says \\\"sealed,\\\" \\\"factory sealed,\\\" or \\\"unopened.\\\" If it does not specify, contact the seller before purchasing.\\nIn some cases, you can sanitize a used beauty product. This will only work for products that are solid like solid perfume, lipstick, blush, eyeshadow, and some others, but it could also change the texture or consistency of the product, so do so at your own risk. To sanitize solid perfume or lipstick, dip a cotton pad in rubbing alcohol and wipe off the entire exposed surface. To sanitize solid eyeshadow or blush, wipe off the top layer of the exposed surface with a tissue, then spritz with rubbing alcohol from a spray bottle and let air dry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stock up on limited edition products.\", \"描述\": \"If your favorite product is manufactured as \\\"limited edition\\\" or \\\"limited time only,\\\" that means the manufacturer plans to discontinue it. Stocking up now will ensure that you have a stash until you can find a replacement.\\nSome brands also announce when they plan to discontinue a product line, so subscribe to favorite brand's e-mails and follow them on Facebook and Twitter to keep abreast of changes to their product lines, stocking up when necessary.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember that a discontinued item will be nearly impossible to return or replace. For example, Sony will not service or repair any of its discontinued electronic items, and your chance of bringing an item back to a store for an exchange or return is unlikely if the item has been discontinued.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,824 |
How to Buy Disney Florida Resident Tickets
|
1. How much do Disney World Florida Resident tickets cost?
Florida Residents can save up to 40% on Disney World tickets.
On average, one-day one-park tickets cost $109 per person but fluctuates depending on the date and theme park you’re visiting. As of July 2022, Florida Residents can save 40% on 4-Day Tickets and 30% on 3-Day Tickets.
Sign in to your Disney account or My Disney Experience app to calculate the specific cost of your trip with your Florida Resident discounts.
2. How to Buy Disney Florida Resident Tickets
2-1. Create a Disney account or sign in to the My Disney Experience app.
Setting up an account before you purchase tickets can speed up the process. Simply follow the prompts and submit your information as instructed, making sure to include your Florida address.
Listing your Florida address while creating your account will prompt purchasing menus to include Florida Resident options.
Your Disney and My Disney Experience account are the same thing.
2-2. Head over to Disney World’s website or the My Disney Experience app.
Go to disneyworld.disney.go.com/admission/tickets or open the My Disney Experience app on your phone. Log in to the account you created in the previous step (on the website, a prompt stating, “Special tickets and prices may be available for Florida Residents” will be available for you to click at the top of the page).
2-3. Purchase your tickets following the website or app’s prompts.
Select “Continue” on the Florida Resident Ticket option. You can purchase 1, 3, or 4-day tickets with this option. Pick the dates you’d like to attend a park, and that’s it!
The more days you choose, the lower your overall ticket rate will be.
Take a look at the Reservations Availability calendar before picking your vacation dates. Some parks are only open on specific dates, and although you’ll be able to reserve your park dates after purchasing your tickets, you won’t be able to change your ticket dates.
2-4. Prove that you’re a Florida Resident.
You'll be asked to verify your residency online when you checkout to purchase your Florida Resident tickets. Fill out the “Your Florida Resident Information” form when checking out online, or select the “Customize Your Tickets” step after checking out on the My Disney Experience app. You may be asked to provide proof of residence with a:
Valid Florida driver’s license (with Florida address)
Valid Florida state-issued ID card (with Florida address)
Valid Florida-based military ID
Current homeowner’s insurance policy or bill (no more than 2 months old)
Current utility bill (no more than 2 months old)
Mail from federal, state, county, or city government agencies (no more than 2 months old)
2-5. Consider adding Park Hopper to your ticket.
If you want to visit more than one park in a day, you’ll have to pay a little extra. Disney’s Park Hopper ticket add-on lets you go to multiple parks throughout the day, as long as park capacity allows. Park Hopper isn’t included with Florida Resident tickets, but the option can be added after purchasing a ticket.
Keep in mind that Park Hopper doesn’t start until 2 PM each day, meaning that you won’t be able to switch parks until this time.
For example, if you get to Magic Kingdom at rope drop and spend the morning there, you’ll be able to hop over to Epcot starting at 2 PM to catch a 5 PM dinner reservation.
2-6. Make park reservations after purchasing your ticket.
Now that you’ve purchased your ticket for your selected days, you must specify which parks you want to visit on what days. Disney’s website or the My Disney Experience app will prompt you after your purchase to reserve your park passes with the Disney Park Pass system through My Disney Experience. Follow these steps to make park reservations:
Create your party with your Family & Friends list. Select the people who will be joining you in the park. If you don’t see someone on your list, click “Add a Guest.” Everyone in your party must have the same type of ticket.
Choose the date and park you’d like to visit. Some parks may not be available on certain dates, so consult the calendar carefully.
Review and confirm your reservation. Once everything is submitted, you can view your park reservations in the My Plans tab online or in the My Disney Experience app.
3. Can you purchase Disney Florida Resident tickets for nonresidents?
No, only Florida Residents are able to use Florida Resident tickets.
All guests over the age of 18 are required to show valid proof of Florida residency if they purchase and/or use a Florida Resident ticket. Because of this, anyone in your party who’s not a Florida Resident must purchase a standard theme park ticket.
A Florida Resident ticket can be purchased for someone under the age of 18, but the buying adult must still provide proof of their (the adult’s) residency with a valid Florida ID or documenting paper.
4. Are Florida Resident Annual Passes available?
Yes, Florida Residents can buy Disney World Annual Passes.
As of September 2021, Disney World’s Annual Passes follow a 4 tier system. If you’re a Florida Resident, you have exclusive access to 3 of the 4 tiers: Disney Sorcerer Pass, Disney Pirate Pass, and Disney Pixie Dust Pass. Each of these tiers has its own unique perks, block out dates, and price points:
Limited blockout dates and 5 park passes
Peak and holiday blockout dates and 4 park passes
Weekdays only and 3 park passes
All annual passholders receive a 20% discount on select food and shopping locations, free parking, and exclusive merchandise and events.
Disney World Annual Pass availability and prices vary throughout the year. Check Disney World’s website for real-time updates.
5. Optional Add-Ons
5-1. MagicBands
MagicBands are magical bracelets guests wear on their wrists that help them unlock doors, make reservations, and spark surprises inside the parks. As of July 2022, MagicBands are no longer complimentary and must be purchased before or during arrival. Depending on the chosen style, these bands can cost anywhere from $20 to $50.
If you don’t want to purchase a MagicBand, consider activating Disney MagicMobile in the My Disney Experience app. This will hold all the same information a MagicBand would, just on your phone.
If you don’t have a MagicBand or ability to access Disney MagicMobile, ask Guest Relations or your Disney hotel for a Key to the World card to store your ticket, room key, and/or credit card information.
5-2. Genie+
Plan your day, check wait times, and make reservations using Disney’s new Genie app. The app lets you create a personalized itinerary for your visit while also providing tips and tricks for making your Disney day more magical. The Genie service is complimentary; however, Genie+ is a paid upgrade of $15 per day per person that includes one Lightning Lane each day.
Not all attractions with Lightning Lane are offered with Genie+ and require an additional Individual Lightning Lane purchase, including Rise of the Resistance, Seven Dwarves Mine Train, and Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind (these attractions may change, so always check the Genie app before making additional purchases).
5-3. Lightning Lanes
Lightning Lanes are Disney’s new version of FastPass, letting you skip the line to get on a ride faster. This service can be purchased with Genie+ or a la carte in the Genie app as an Individual Lightning Lane. Two Individual Lightning Lanes can be purchased each day one at a time once the first has been used or expired.
The prices for Individual Lightning Lanes vary depending on attraction and park but generally range between $7 and $17.
Tips
If you run into any problems while purchasing your tickets, give Disney a call at (407) 934-7639.[17]
X
Research source
Purchase your Disney World tickets ahead of time. Parks currently require a reservation to get in, and it’s less likely you’ll be able to get tickets the day of your trip. Try planning your magical vacation or getaway in advance, so you don’t miss out on any of the fun!
Stay up to date on Disney World happenings before your trip by reading Disney World blogs or watching Disney World news videos on YouTube. This way, you’ll be aware of any park or Genie+ and Lightning Lane changes and updates.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How much do Disney World Florida Resident tickets cost?\\nFlorida Residents can save up to 40% on Disney World tickets.\\nOn average, one-day one-park tickets cost $109 per person but fluctuates depending on the date and theme park you’re visiting. As of July 2022, Florida Residents can save 40% on 4-Day Tickets and 30% on 3-Day Tickets.\\nSign in to your Disney account or My Disney Experience app to calculate the specific cost of your trip with your Florida Resident discounts.\\n2. How to Buy Disney Florida Resident Tickets\\n2-1. Create a Disney account or sign in to the My Disney Experience app.\\nSetting up an account before you purchase tickets can speed up the process. Simply follow the prompts and submit your information as instructed, making sure to include your Florida address.\\nListing your Florida address while creating your account will prompt purchasing menus to include Florida Resident options.\\nYour Disney and My Disney Experience account are the same thing.\\n2-2. Head over to Disney World’s website or the My Disney Experience app.\\nGo to disneyworld.disney.go.com/admission/tickets or open the My Disney Experience app on your phone. Log in to the account you created in the previous step (on the website, a prompt stating, “Special tickets and prices may be available for Florida Residents” will be available for you to click at the top of the page).\\n2-3. Purchase your tickets following the website or app’s prompts.\\nSelect “Continue” on the Florida Resident Ticket option. You can purchase 1, 3, or 4-day tickets with this option. Pick the dates you’d like to attend a park, and that’s it!\\nThe more days you choose, the lower your overall ticket rate will be.\\nTake a look at the Reservations Availability calendar before picking your vacation dates. Some parks are only open on specific dates, and although you’ll be able to reserve your park dates after purchasing your tickets, you won’t be able to change your ticket dates.\\n2-4. Prove that you’re a Florida Resident.\\nYou'll be asked to verify your residency online when you checkout to purchase your Florida Resident tickets. Fill out the “Your Florida Resident Information” form when checking out online, or select the “Customize Your Tickets” step after checking out on the My Disney Experience app. You may be asked to provide proof of residence with a:\\nValid Florida driver’s license (with Florida address)\\nValid Florida state-issued ID card (with Florida address)\\nValid Florida-based military ID\\nCurrent homeowner’s insurance policy or bill (no more than 2 months old)\\nCurrent utility bill (no more than 2 months old)\\nMail from federal, state, county, or city government agencies (no more than 2 months old)\\n2-5. Consider adding Park Hopper to your ticket.\\nIf you want to visit more than one park in a day, you’ll have to pay a little extra. Disney’s Park Hopper ticket add-on lets you go to multiple parks throughout the day, as long as park capacity allows. Park Hopper isn’t included with Florida Resident tickets, but the option can be added after purchasing a ticket.\\nKeep in mind that Park Hopper doesn’t start until 2 PM each day, meaning that you won’t be able to switch parks until this time.\\nFor example, if you get to Magic Kingdom at rope drop and spend the morning there, you’ll be able to hop over to Epcot starting at 2 PM to catch a 5 PM dinner reservation.\\n2-6. Make park reservations after purchasing your ticket.\\nNow that you’ve purchased your ticket for your selected days, you must specify which parks you want to visit on what days. Disney’s website or the My Disney Experience app will prompt you after your purchase to reserve your park passes with the Disney Park Pass system through My Disney Experience. Follow these steps to make park reservations:\\nCreate your party with your Family & Friends list. Select the people who will be joining you in the park. If you don’t see someone on your list, click “Add a Guest.” Everyone in your party must have the same type of ticket.\\nChoose the date and park you’d like to visit. Some parks may not be available on certain dates, so consult the calendar carefully.\\nReview and confirm your reservation. Once everything is submitted, you can view your park reservations in the My Plans tab online or in the My Disney Experience app.\\n3. Can you purchase Disney Florida Resident tickets for nonresidents?\\nNo, only Florida Residents are able to use Florida Resident tickets.\\nAll guests over the age of 18 are required to show valid proof of Florida residency if they purchase and/or use a Florida Resident ticket. Because of this, anyone in your party who’s not a Florida Resident must purchase a standard theme park ticket.\\nA Florida Resident ticket can be purchased for someone under the age of 18, but the buying adult must still provide proof of their (the adult’s) residency with a valid Florida ID or documenting paper.\\n4. Are Florida Resident Annual Passes available?\\nYes, Florida Residents can buy Disney World Annual Passes.\\nAs of September 2021, Disney World’s Annual Passes follow a 4 tier system. If you’re a Florida Resident, you have exclusive access to 3 of the 4 tiers: Disney Sorcerer Pass, Disney Pirate Pass, and Disney Pixie Dust Pass. Each of these tiers has its own unique perks, block out dates, and price points:\\n\\n Limited blockout dates and 5 park passes\\n\\n Peak and holiday blockout dates and 4 park passes\\n Weekdays only and 3 park passes\\nAll annual passholders receive a 20% discount on select food and shopping locations, free parking, and exclusive merchandise and events.\\nDisney World Annual Pass availability and prices vary throughout the year. Check Disney World’s website for real-time updates.\\n5. Optional Add-Ons\\n5-1. MagicBands\\nMagicBands are magical bracelets guests wear on their wrists that help them unlock doors, make reservations, and spark surprises inside the parks. As of July 2022, MagicBands are no longer complimentary and must be purchased before or during arrival. Depending on the chosen style, these bands can cost anywhere from $20 to $50.\\nIf you don’t want to purchase a MagicBand, consider activating Disney MagicMobile in the My Disney Experience app. This will hold all the same information a MagicBand would, just on your phone.\\nIf you don’t have a MagicBand or ability to access Disney MagicMobile, ask Guest Relations or your Disney hotel for a Key to the World card to store your ticket, room key, and/or credit card information.\\n5-2. Genie+\\nPlan your day, check wait times, and make reservations using Disney’s new Genie app. The app lets you create a personalized itinerary for your visit while also providing tips and tricks for making your Disney day more magical. The Genie service is complimentary; however, Genie+ is a paid upgrade of $15 per day per person that includes one Lightning Lane each day.\\nNot all attractions with Lightning Lane are offered with Genie+ and require an additional Individual Lightning Lane purchase, including Rise of the Resistance, Seven Dwarves Mine Train, and Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind (these attractions may change, so always check the Genie app before making additional purchases).\\n5-3. Lightning Lanes\\nLightning Lanes are Disney’s new version of FastPass, letting you skip the line to get on a ride faster. This service can be purchased with Genie+ or a la carte in the Genie app as an Individual Lightning Lane. Two Individual Lightning Lanes can be purchased each day one at a time once the first has been used or expired.\\nThe prices for Individual Lightning Lanes vary depending on attraction and park but generally range between $7 and $17.\\nTips\\nIf you run into any problems while purchasing your tickets, give Disney a call at (407) 934-7639.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nPurchase your Disney World tickets ahead of time. Parks currently require a reservation to get in, and it’s less likely you’ll be able to get tickets the day of your trip. Try planning your magical vacation or getaway in advance, so you don’t miss out on any of the fun!\\nStay up to date on Disney World happenings before your trip by reading Disney World blogs or watching Disney World news videos on YouTube. This way, you’ll be aware of any park or Genie+ and Lightning Lane changes and updates.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you live in Florida and want to go to Disney World? Well, you’re in luck because you can get discounted tickets as a Florida resident! Getting a Disney Florida Resident ticket takes a few extra steps, as you’ll need to select a specific option while buying your ticket and verify your residency. Doing this is a piece of cake, and we’ll help you every step of the way! Keep reading to learn how to buy a Disney World ticket or annual pass as a Florida Resident, so you can experience the magic at a fraction of the cost.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How much do Disney World Florida Resident tickets cost?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Florida Residents can save up to 40% on Disney World tickets.\", \"描述\": \"On average, one-day one-park tickets cost $109 per person but fluctuates depending on the date and theme park you’re visiting. As of July 2022, Florida Residents can save 40% on 4-Day Tickets and 30% on 3-Day Tickets.\\nSign in to your Disney account or My Disney Experience app to calculate the specific cost of your trip with your Florida Resident discounts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How to Buy Disney Florida Resident Tickets\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a Disney account or sign in to the My Disney Experience app.\", \"描述\": \"Setting up an account before you purchase tickets can speed up the process. Simply follow the prompts and submit your information as instructed, making sure to include your Florida address.\\nListing your Florida address while creating your account will prompt purchasing menus to include Florida Resident options.\\nYour Disney and My Disney Experience account are the same thing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Head over to Disney World’s website or the My Disney Experience app.\", \"描述\": \"Go to disneyworld.disney.go.com/admission/tickets or open the My Disney Experience app on your phone. Log in to the account you created in the previous step (on the website, a prompt stating, “Special tickets and prices may be available for Florida Residents” will be available for you to click at the top of the page).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase your tickets following the website or app’s prompts.\", \"描述\": \"Select “Continue” on the Florida Resident Ticket option. You can purchase 1, 3, or 4-day tickets with this option. Pick the dates you’d like to attend a park, and that’s it!\\nThe more days you choose, the lower your overall ticket rate will be.\\nTake a look at the Reservations Availability calendar before picking your vacation dates. Some parks are only open on specific dates, and although you’ll be able to reserve your park dates after purchasing your tickets, you won’t be able to change your ticket dates.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prove that you’re a Florida Resident.\", \"描述\": \"You'll be asked to verify your residency online when you checkout to purchase your Florida Resident tickets. Fill out the “Your Florida Resident Information” form when checking out online, or select the “Customize Your Tickets” step after checking out on the My Disney Experience app. You may be asked to provide proof of residence with a:\\nValid Florida driver’s license (with Florida address)\\nValid Florida state-issued ID card (with Florida address)\\nValid Florida-based military ID\\nCurrent homeowner’s insurance policy or bill (no more than 2 months old)\\nCurrent utility bill (no more than 2 months old)\\nMail from federal, state, county, or city government agencies (no more than 2 months old)\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider adding Park Hopper to your ticket.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to visit more than one park in a day, you’ll have to pay a little extra. Disney’s Park Hopper ticket add-on lets you go to multiple parks throughout the day, as long as park capacity allows. Park Hopper isn’t included with Florida Resident tickets, but the option can be added after purchasing a ticket.\\nKeep in mind that Park Hopper doesn’t start until 2 PM each day, meaning that you won’t be able to switch parks until this time.\\nFor example, if you get to Magic Kingdom at rope drop and spend the morning there, you’ll be able to hop over to Epcot starting at 2 PM to catch a 5 PM dinner reservation.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make park reservations after purchasing your ticket.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you’ve purchased your ticket for your selected days, you must specify which parks you want to visit on what days. Disney’s website or the My Disney Experience app will prompt you after your purchase to reserve your park passes with the Disney Park Pass system through My Disney Experience. Follow these steps to make park reservations:\\nCreate your party with your Family & Friends list. Select the people who will be joining you in the park. If you don’t see someone on your list, click “Add a Guest.” Everyone in your party must have the same type of ticket.\\nChoose the date and park you’d like to visit. Some parks may not be available on certain dates, so consult the calendar carefully.\\nReview and confirm your reservation. Once everything is submitted, you can view your park reservations in the My Plans tab online or in the My Disney Experience app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Can you purchase Disney Florida Resident tickets for nonresidents?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"No, only Florida Residents are able to use Florida Resident tickets.\", \"描述\": \"All guests over the age of 18 are required to show valid proof of Florida residency if they purchase and/or use a Florida Resident ticket. Because of this, anyone in your party who’s not a Florida Resident must purchase a standard theme park ticket.\\nA Florida Resident ticket can be purchased for someone under the age of 18, but the buying adult must still provide proof of their (the adult’s) residency with a valid Florida ID or documenting paper.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Are Florida Resident Annual Passes available?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, Florida Residents can buy Disney World Annual Passes.\", \"描述\": \"As of September 2021, Disney World’s Annual Passes follow a 4 tier system. If you’re a Florida Resident, you have exclusive access to 3 of the 4 tiers: Disney Sorcerer Pass, Disney Pirate Pass, and Disney Pixie Dust Pass. Each of these tiers has its own unique perks, block out dates, and price points:\\n\\n Limited blockout dates and 5 park passes\\n\\n Peak and holiday blockout dates and 4 park passes\\n Weekdays only and 3 park passes\\nAll annual passholders receive a 20% discount on select food and shopping locations, free parking, and exclusive merchandise and events.\\nDisney World Annual Pass availability and prices vary throughout the year. Check Disney World’s website for real-time updates.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Optional Add-Ons\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"MagicBands\", \"描述\": \"MagicBands are magical bracelets guests wear on their wrists that help them unlock doors, make reservations, and spark surprises inside the parks. As of July 2022, MagicBands are no longer complimentary and must be purchased before or during arrival. Depending on the chosen style, these bands can cost anywhere from $20 to $50.\\nIf you don’t want to purchase a MagicBand, consider activating Disney MagicMobile in the My Disney Experience app. This will hold all the same information a MagicBand would, just on your phone.\\nIf you don’t have a MagicBand or ability to access Disney MagicMobile, ask Guest Relations or your Disney hotel for a Key to the World card to store your ticket, room key, and/or credit card information.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Genie+\", \"描述\": \"Plan your day, check wait times, and make reservations using Disney’s new Genie app. The app lets you create a personalized itinerary for your visit while also providing tips and tricks for making your Disney day more magical. The Genie service is complimentary; however, Genie+ is a paid upgrade of $15 per day per person that includes one Lightning Lane each day.\\nNot all attractions with Lightning Lane are offered with Genie+ and require an additional Individual Lightning Lane purchase, including Rise of the Resistance, Seven Dwarves Mine Train, and Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind (these attractions may change, so always check the Genie app before making additional purchases).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Lightning Lanes\", \"描述\": \"Lightning Lanes are Disney’s new version of FastPass, letting you skip the line to get on a ride faster. This service can be purchased with Genie+ or a la carte in the Genie app as an Individual Lightning Lane. Two Individual Lightning Lanes can be purchased each day one at a time once the first has been used or expired.\\nThe prices for Individual Lightning Lanes vary depending on attraction and park but generally range between $7 and $17.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you run into any problems while purchasing your tickets, give Disney a call at (407) 934-7639.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Purchase your Disney World tickets ahead of time. Parks currently require a reservation to get in, and it’s less likely you’ll be able to get tickets the day of your trip. Try planning your magical vacation or getaway in advance, so you don’t miss out on any of the fun!\\n\", \"Stay up to date on Disney World happenings before your trip by reading Disney World blogs or watching Disney World news videos on YouTube. This way, you’ll be aware of any park or Genie+ and Lightning Lane changes and updates.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,825 |
How to Buy Disney World Tickets
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1. Purchasing Tickets Directly from Disney
1-1. Visit Disney’s website to purchase tickets to a single park.
There are 4 main theme parks at Disney World, so pick which ones you’d like to go to and buy day passes for those parks. You can purchase individual tickets from each park’s website. The cost of 1-day, 1-park tickets is $104 for adults and $98 for kids.
If you have multiple children younger than 10 years old, it might be best to choose this option. That way, you’re not scrambling around trying to visit multiple parks in one day and your whole family can enjoy all that one park has to offer.
To speak to someone at Disney about pricing and other details, call 407-939-5277. The lines are open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Eastern Time.
1-2. Buy tickets at the gate if you’re only staying for a few days.
If you are only in the area for a couple of days and still want to check out a park, you can buy 1- and 2-day passes directly at the gate. Keep in mind that the shorter your stay, the pricier the tickets will get. For 1 park per day, the cost of an adult ticket is $116.09.
Only go this route if you’re spending 2 or fewer days around Disney.
If you’re doing this during the summer, there are rare occasions where the park will be at capacity and won’t let anyone else in. Since Disney hosts millions of people every year, this is an incredibly rare thing.
1-3. Purchase the Park Hopper option to visit multiple parks in one day.
If you want to make sure you get to all 4 parks during your stay, buy a Park Hopper pass to give you maximum flexibility. What’s nice about this feature is that you don’t need to go to the parks every day of your trip. For example, if you buy a 3-day pass, the pass is valid for 5 days. A 3-day Park Hopper pass costs $411.98 for an adult.
This option is great for parties that are adults-only or are traveling with teenagers. It’s also a great idea for veteran Disney-goers who know what they want to see and do when they get to the parks.
The Park Hopper option not only gives you a flexible schedule, but it also allows you to save money as well. Instead of buying separate tickets for separate parks, combine the costs into one bundle. You can save a few hundred dollars just by picking the Park Hopper option.
1-4. Get an annual pass if you’re a Florida resident to save money.
If you live in Florida, you can choose from 6 different pass types and enjoy the flexibility of heading to the parks at any point in the year. These offers include same-day admission to all 4 theme parks, special discounts and limited-time offers, dining and merchandise, and standard parking at all 4 parks.
You can also take advantage of the monthly payment program that comes with this offer. A Florida Resident Disney Silver Pass is just $32 per month after your initial down payment.
1-5. Buy tickets with a Disney hotel package to cut costs on lodging.
There are more than 25 Disney Resort hotels, and any can be part of a customized package that lets you access all 4 theme parks, both water parks, and more than 200 dining locations. A family of 4 can experience a 6-night, 7-day vacation which puts you up in a select Disney resort and gives you passes that are valid at all 4 theme parks. The price of this package comes out to $102 per person per day and the total package price is about $2,856.
The prices shown above are based on families with 2 adults, 1 junior, and 1 child in a standard room at a Disney resort.
Any family who visits Disney is strongly encouraged to bundle their costs to save money. You can save up to a few hundred dollars simply by combining the costs of lodging, travel, and recreation.
1-6. Access tickets through the Disney app right on your phone.
Download the My Disney Experience mobile app on your smartphone and link the tickets to your Disney account. Once your tickets are linked to your account, you can access them through a MagicBand or card by going to the main entrance box office of whichever theme park you’re visiting and picking them up there. By having the MagicBand or card, you won’t need to receive or print physical tickets.
MagicBands are waterproof wristbands that resemble a watch or bracelet. You can use this, or a more traditional card, to do things like unlock the door of your Disney Resort hotel room, enter theme parks, check in at FastPass entrances, and charge food and merchandise purchases to your hotel room.
You will automatically receive your MagicBand if you’re staying at a Disney Resort hotel upon arrival or if you have an annual pass. If you’re not staying at a Disney Resort, you’ll get a card when you purchase tickets for park admission. You can also buy MagicBands at the shopDisney app online or at select Walt Disney World shops.
1-7. Get FastPass+ to skip the lines for your favorite rides.
FastPass+ allows you to avoid the lines at up to 3 attractions at one park per day. You can get these passes 60 days before your trip if you’re staying at a Disney-operated hotel and 30 days before your trip if you’re staying somewhere else. You can link your Fast Passes to your Disney account on your mobile app and present this to the people working the rides. Best of all, FastPass+ is completely free to use!
The earlier to sign up for FastPass+, the better. The best times and rides run out quickly.
Additional Fast Passes are not available for purchase.
2. Buying Tickets from Authorized Resellers
2-1. Get your tickets from Park Savers to find lower prices.
Park Savers is an authorized reseller that allows you to hunt for the lowest prices possible. You can buy day passes and Park Hopper tickets on this site. The company offers free shipping on tickets as well. For example, a 3-day pass which allows you to visit one park per day costs $342.58 per adult and $328.40 per child.
Adults are ages 10+ and children are kids who are between 3-9. Infants who are 2 or younger can get into the parks for free.
2-2. Try Get Away Today as another money-saving option.
Like Park Savers, this site gives you great service and a chance at big savings on ticket prices. The price of a 3-night, 4-day stay for 2 adults and 2 kids comes out to about $2,208.72. Get Away Today also allows customers to pay for flights and hotels all at once. However, these tickets require more advanced notice for processing, which means you’ll get a ticket voucher instead of the actual tickets.
You will need to pick up the actual ticket using the voucher when you arrive at Disney World. You can pick the tickets up at the box office at the entrance of whichever park you’re visiting.
You can also add activities and a rental car pickup to your purchase on Get Away Today to save even more money by bundling.
2-3. Use Undercover Tourist to get discounts for specific parks.
The site also allows you to buy passes that include a Park Hopper option and are cheaper than what you would pay at the gate. As an example, a 4-day Disney theme park ticket with a Park Hopper option for 2 adults and 2 kids runs you $2,129.38. This means you’ll save $221 against the gate price, a savings of more than $50 per day!
Shipping for the tickets is completely free and the price listed above includes all taxes and fees already.
2-4. Go to Orlando Fun Tickets to get cheap per-day tickets.
This site has been working with Disney for more than a decade and offers some terrific deals. You can get Park Hopper tickets that allow you to go from theme park to theme park for as little as $42 per person per day.
Park Hopper tickets come in 3-day, 4-day, 7-day, and 10-day increments.
The more days you stay, the cheaper the per day rate will be. For example, if you stay 4 days, the tickets will come out to about $100 per person per day, or $1,200 in total for a family of 4 adults. If you stay 10 days, the tickets are about $50 per person per day, or $2,000 for a family of 4 adults (kids aged 10+ are considered adults).
Orlando Fun Tickets can also save you money on dinner shows and other local entertainment. You can also take advantage of their complimentary transportation if you’re staying at a Disney resort. This will save you hundreds of dollars on a rental car!
2-5. Try Costco Travel to package travel, lodging, and tickets.
Costco gives you the chance to stay 5 nights at Disney’s Boardwalk Inn and visit all of Disney’s theme parks. A family of 2 adults and 2 kids can stay 5 nights for a fee of $5,824.86. This price includes the cost of flights, hotel, and theme park tickets.
There are tons of extras included in this deal, such as access to Disney’s airport shuttle, transportation to all 4 theme parks, and one MagicBand per person.
This deal also gives you the chance to stay at a theme park late or get there early through Extra Magic Hours. Each day, one of the 4 theme parks will open 1 hour early and stay open up to 2 hours later than normal.
2-6. Go through AAA if you’re a member to buy a full vacation package.
AAA cannot offer discounted tickets online and can only save you about $5 per ticket if you purchase them at your local branch. If you want to buy Disney tickets through AAA, you should purchase an entire vacation package. You’ll get a hotel room, tickets, a magical extra savings card and discounts on tours. A 4-day Park Hopper ticket with AAA costs $380 per adult and $360 per child, including taxes and fees.
When the new Star Wars exhibit opens up in June of 2019, these prices will increase. If you want to get down to Disney World before that big rush comes in, purchase tickets as soon as you can.
2-7. Avoid websites that post incredibly low prices.
There are plenty of legitimate ways to get Disney tickets, but there are also a large number of sites looking to rip you off. If the site’s URL has the word Disney in it and is not operated by Disney, do not buy tickets from it. Disney doesn’t let its authorized ticket dealers have the word Disney in their URLs. Additionally, Disney doesn’t let resellers sell 1-day discounted tickets. If you see those floating around online, they are fake.
The lowest prices you can find for Disney parks are around $40. If you come across a seller that has tickets which are cheaper by $10 or more, chances are it’s a scam.
Along with staying away from scam websites, don’t buy partially used passes from anywhere and avoid buying passes on eBay or Craigslist.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Purchasing Tickets Directly from Disney\\n1-1. Visit Disney’s website to purchase tickets to a single park.\\nThere are 4 main theme parks at Disney World, so pick which ones you’d like to go to and buy day passes for those parks. You can purchase individual tickets from each park’s website. The cost of 1-day, 1-park tickets is $104 for adults and $98 for kids.\\nIf you have multiple children younger than 10 years old, it might be best to choose this option. That way, you’re not scrambling around trying to visit multiple parks in one day and your whole family can enjoy all that one park has to offer.\\nTo speak to someone at Disney about pricing and other details, call 407-939-5277. The lines are open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Eastern Time.\\n1-2. Buy tickets at the gate if you’re only staying for a few days.\\nIf you are only in the area for a couple of days and still want to check out a park, you can buy 1- and 2-day passes directly at the gate. Keep in mind that the shorter your stay, the pricier the tickets will get. For 1 park per day, the cost of an adult ticket is $116.09.\\nOnly go this route if you’re spending 2 or fewer days around Disney.\\nIf you’re doing this during the summer, there are rare occasions where the park will be at capacity and won’t let anyone else in. Since Disney hosts millions of people every year, this is an incredibly rare thing.\\n1-3. Purchase the Park Hopper option to visit multiple parks in one day.\\nIf you want to make sure you get to all 4 parks during your stay, buy a Park Hopper pass to give you maximum flexibility. What’s nice about this feature is that you don’t need to go to the parks every day of your trip. For example, if you buy a 3-day pass, the pass is valid for 5 days. A 3-day Park Hopper pass costs $411.98 for an adult.\\nThis option is great for parties that are adults-only or are traveling with teenagers. It’s also a great idea for veteran Disney-goers who know what they want to see and do when they get to the parks.\\nThe Park Hopper option not only gives you a flexible schedule, but it also allows you to save money as well. Instead of buying separate tickets for separate parks, combine the costs into one bundle. You can save a few hundred dollars just by picking the Park Hopper option.\\n1-4. Get an annual pass if you’re a Florida resident to save money.\\nIf you live in Florida, you can choose from 6 different pass types and enjoy the flexibility of heading to the parks at any point in the year. These offers include same-day admission to all 4 theme parks, special discounts and limited-time offers, dining and merchandise, and standard parking at all 4 parks.\\nYou can also take advantage of the monthly payment program that comes with this offer. A Florida Resident Disney Silver Pass is just $32 per month after your initial down payment.\\n1-5. Buy tickets with a Disney hotel package to cut costs on lodging.\\nThere are more than 25 Disney Resort hotels, and any can be part of a customized package that lets you access all 4 theme parks, both water parks, and more than 200 dining locations. A family of 4 can experience a 6-night, 7-day vacation which puts you up in a select Disney resort and gives you passes that are valid at all 4 theme parks. The price of this package comes out to $102 per person per day and the total package price is about $2,856.\\nThe prices shown above are based on families with 2 adults, 1 junior, and 1 child in a standard room at a Disney resort.\\nAny family who visits Disney is strongly encouraged to bundle their costs to save money. You can save up to a few hundred dollars simply by combining the costs of lodging, travel, and recreation.\\n1-6. Access tickets through the Disney app right on your phone.\\nDownload the My Disney Experience mobile app on your smartphone and link the tickets to your Disney account. Once your tickets are linked to your account, you can access them through a MagicBand or card by going to the main entrance box office of whichever theme park you’re visiting and picking them up there. By having the MagicBand or card, you won’t need to receive or print physical tickets.\\nMagicBands are waterproof wristbands that resemble a watch or bracelet. You can use this, or a more traditional card, to do things like unlock the door of your Disney Resort hotel room, enter theme parks, check in at FastPass entrances, and charge food and merchandise purchases to your hotel room.\\nYou will automatically receive your MagicBand if you’re staying at a Disney Resort hotel upon arrival or if you have an annual pass. If you’re not staying at a Disney Resort, you’ll get a card when you purchase tickets for park admission. You can also buy MagicBands at the shopDisney app online or at select Walt Disney World shops.\\n1-7. Get FastPass+ to skip the lines for your favorite rides.\\nFastPass+ allows you to avoid the lines at up to 3 attractions at one park per day. You can get these passes 60 days before your trip if you’re staying at a Disney-operated hotel and 30 days before your trip if you’re staying somewhere else. You can link your Fast Passes to your Disney account on your mobile app and present this to the people working the rides. Best of all, FastPass+ is completely free to use!\\nThe earlier to sign up for FastPass+, the better. The best times and rides run out quickly.\\nAdditional Fast Passes are not available for purchase.\\n2. Buying Tickets from Authorized Resellers\\n2-1. Get your tickets from Park Savers to find lower prices.\\nPark Savers is an authorized reseller that allows you to hunt for the lowest prices possible. You can buy day passes and Park Hopper tickets on this site. The company offers free shipping on tickets as well. For example, a 3-day pass which allows you to visit one park per day costs $342.58 per adult and $328.40 per child. \\nAdults are ages 10+ and children are kids who are between 3-9. Infants who are 2 or younger can get into the parks for free.\\n2-2. Try Get Away Today as another money-saving option.\\nLike Park Savers, this site gives you great service and a chance at big savings on ticket prices. The price of a 3-night, 4-day stay for 2 adults and 2 kids comes out to about $2,208.72. Get Away Today also allows customers to pay for flights and hotels all at once. However, these tickets require more advanced notice for processing, which means you’ll get a ticket voucher instead of the actual tickets.\\nYou will need to pick up the actual ticket using the voucher when you arrive at Disney World. You can pick the tickets up at the box office at the entrance of whichever park you’re visiting.\\nYou can also add activities and a rental car pickup to your purchase on Get Away Today to save even more money by bundling.\\n2-3. Use Undercover Tourist to get discounts for specific parks.\\nThe site also allows you to buy passes that include a Park Hopper option and are cheaper than what you would pay at the gate. As an example, a 4-day Disney theme park ticket with a Park Hopper option for 2 adults and 2 kids runs you $2,129.38. This means you’ll save $221 against the gate price, a savings of more than $50 per day!\\nShipping for the tickets is completely free and the price listed above includes all taxes and fees already.\\n2-4. Go to Orlando Fun Tickets to get cheap per-day tickets.\\nThis site has been working with Disney for more than a decade and offers some terrific deals. You can get Park Hopper tickets that allow you to go from theme park to theme park for as little as $42 per person per day.\\nPark Hopper tickets come in 3-day, 4-day, 7-day, and 10-day increments.\\nThe more days you stay, the cheaper the per day rate will be. For example, if you stay 4 days, the tickets will come out to about $100 per person per day, or $1,200 in total for a family of 4 adults. If you stay 10 days, the tickets are about $50 per person per day, or $2,000 for a family of 4 adults (kids aged 10+ are considered adults).\\nOrlando Fun Tickets can also save you money on dinner shows and other local entertainment. You can also take advantage of their complimentary transportation if you’re staying at a Disney resort. This will save you hundreds of dollars on a rental car!\\n2-5. Try Costco Travel to package travel, lodging, and tickets.\\nCostco gives you the chance to stay 5 nights at Disney’s Boardwalk Inn and visit all of Disney’s theme parks. A family of 2 adults and 2 kids can stay 5 nights for a fee of $5,824.86. This price includes the cost of flights, hotel, and theme park tickets.\\nThere are tons of extras included in this deal, such as access to Disney’s airport shuttle, transportation to all 4 theme parks, and one MagicBand per person.\\nThis deal also gives you the chance to stay at a theme park late or get there early through Extra Magic Hours. Each day, one of the 4 theme parks will open 1 hour early and stay open up to 2 hours later than normal.\\n2-6. Go through AAA if you’re a member to buy a full vacation package.\\nAAA cannot offer discounted tickets online and can only save you about $5 per ticket if you purchase them at your local branch. If you want to buy Disney tickets through AAA, you should purchase an entire vacation package. You’ll get a hotel room, tickets, a magical extra savings card and discounts on tours. A 4-day Park Hopper ticket with AAA costs $380 per adult and $360 per child, including taxes and fees. \\nWhen the new Star Wars exhibit opens up in June of 2019, these prices will increase. If you want to get down to Disney World before that big rush comes in, purchase tickets as soon as you can.\\n2-7. Avoid websites that post incredibly low prices.\\nThere are plenty of legitimate ways to get Disney tickets, but there are also a large number of sites looking to rip you off. If the site’s URL has the word Disney in it and is not operated by Disney, do not buy tickets from it. Disney doesn’t let its authorized ticket dealers have the word Disney in their URLs. Additionally, Disney doesn’t let resellers sell 1-day discounted tickets. If you see those floating around online, they are fake.\\nThe lowest prices you can find for Disney parks are around $40. If you come across a seller that has tickets which are cheaper by $10 or more, chances are it’s a scam.\\nAlong with staying away from scam websites, don’t buy partially used passes from anywhere and avoid buying passes on eBay or Craigslist.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Orlando’s Disney World is the largest entertainment resort in the world and hosts more than 50 million tourists a year. With its vast expanse of theme parks, restaurants, and spas, there’s something for people of all ages to enjoy. Since there are so many different things to do at Disney World, there are a number of ticket packages available and a few ways to buy them. As long as you plan your trip thoughtfully and well in advance, you and your family will have a vacation filled with lifelong memories!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Tickets Directly from Disney\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit Disney’s website to purchase tickets to a single park.\", \"描述\": \"There are 4 main theme parks at Disney World, so pick which ones you’d like to go to and buy day passes for those parks. You can purchase individual tickets from each park’s website. The cost of 1-day, 1-park tickets is $104 for adults and $98 for kids.\\nIf you have multiple children younger than 10 years old, it might be best to choose this option. That way, you’re not scrambling around trying to visit multiple parks in one day and your whole family can enjoy all that one park has to offer.\\nTo speak to someone at Disney about pricing and other details, call 407-939-5277. The lines are open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Eastern Time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy tickets at the gate if you’re only staying for a few days.\", \"描述\": \"If you are only in the area for a couple of days and still want to check out a park, you can buy 1- and 2-day passes directly at the gate. Keep in mind that the shorter your stay, the pricier the tickets will get. For 1 park per day, the cost of an adult ticket is $116.09.\\nOnly go this route if you’re spending 2 or fewer days around Disney.\\nIf you’re doing this during the summer, there are rare occasions where the park will be at capacity and won’t let anyone else in. Since Disney hosts millions of people every year, this is an incredibly rare thing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase the Park Hopper option to visit multiple parks in one day.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to make sure you get to all 4 parks during your stay, buy a Park Hopper pass to give you maximum flexibility. What’s nice about this feature is that you don’t need to go to the parks every day of your trip. For example, if you buy a 3-day pass, the pass is valid for 5 days. A 3-day Park Hopper pass costs $411.98 for an adult.\\nThis option is great for parties that are adults-only or are traveling with teenagers. It’s also a great idea for veteran Disney-goers who know what they want to see and do when they get to the parks.\\nThe Park Hopper option not only gives you a flexible schedule, but it also allows you to save money as well. Instead of buying separate tickets for separate parks, combine the costs into one bundle. You can save a few hundred dollars just by picking the Park Hopper option.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get an annual pass if you’re a Florida resident to save money.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in Florida, you can choose from 6 different pass types and enjoy the flexibility of heading to the parks at any point in the year. These offers include same-day admission to all 4 theme parks, special discounts and limited-time offers, dining and merchandise, and standard parking at all 4 parks.\\nYou can also take advantage of the monthly payment program that comes with this offer. A Florida Resident Disney Silver Pass is just $32 per month after your initial down payment.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy tickets with a Disney hotel package to cut costs on lodging.\", \"描述\": \"There are more than 25 Disney Resort hotels, and any can be part of a customized package that lets you access all 4 theme parks, both water parks, and more than 200 dining locations. A family of 4 can experience a 6-night, 7-day vacation which puts you up in a select Disney resort and gives you passes that are valid at all 4 theme parks. The price of this package comes out to $102 per person per day and the total package price is about $2,856.\\nThe prices shown above are based on families with 2 adults, 1 junior, and 1 child in a standard room at a Disney resort.\\nAny family who visits Disney is strongly encouraged to bundle their costs to save money. You can save up to a few hundred dollars simply by combining the costs of lodging, travel, and recreation.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Access tickets through the Disney app right on your phone.\", \"描述\": \"Download the My Disney Experience mobile app on your smartphone and link the tickets to your Disney account. Once your tickets are linked to your account, you can access them through a MagicBand or card by going to the main entrance box office of whichever theme park you’re visiting and picking them up there. By having the MagicBand or card, you won’t need to receive or print physical tickets.\\nMagicBands are waterproof wristbands that resemble a watch or bracelet. You can use this, or a more traditional card, to do things like unlock the door of your Disney Resort hotel room, enter theme parks, check in at FastPass entrances, and charge food and merchandise purchases to your hotel room.\\nYou will automatically receive your MagicBand if you’re staying at a Disney Resort hotel upon arrival or if you have an annual pass. If you’re not staying at a Disney Resort, you’ll get a card when you purchase tickets for park admission. You can also buy MagicBands at the shopDisney app online or at select Walt Disney World shops.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get FastPass+ to skip the lines for your favorite rides.\", \"描述\": \"FastPass+ allows you to avoid the lines at up to 3 attractions at one park per day. You can get these passes 60 days before your trip if you’re staying at a Disney-operated hotel and 30 days before your trip if you’re staying somewhere else. You can link your Fast Passes to your Disney account on your mobile app and present this to the people working the rides. Best of all, FastPass+ is completely free to use!\\nThe earlier to sign up for FastPass+, the better. The best times and rides run out quickly.\\nAdditional Fast Passes are not available for purchase.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Tickets from Authorized Resellers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your tickets from Park Savers to find lower prices.\", \"描述\": \"Park Savers is an authorized reseller that allows you to hunt for the lowest prices possible. You can buy day passes and Park Hopper tickets on this site. The company offers free shipping on tickets as well. For example, a 3-day pass which allows you to visit one park per day costs $342.58 per adult and $328.40 per child. \\nAdults are ages 10+ and children are kids who are between 3-9. Infants who are 2 or younger can get into the parks for free.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try Get Away Today as another money-saving option.\", \"描述\": \"Like Park Savers, this site gives you great service and a chance at big savings on ticket prices. The price of a 3-night, 4-day stay for 2 adults and 2 kids comes out to about $2,208.72. Get Away Today also allows customers to pay for flights and hotels all at once. However, these tickets require more advanced notice for processing, which means you’ll get a ticket voucher instead of the actual tickets.\\nYou will need to pick up the actual ticket using the voucher when you arrive at Disney World. You can pick the tickets up at the box office at the entrance of whichever park you’re visiting.\\nYou can also add activities and a rental car pickup to your purchase on Get Away Today to save even more money by bundling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use Undercover Tourist to get discounts for specific parks.\", \"描述\": \"The site also allows you to buy passes that include a Park Hopper option and are cheaper than what you would pay at the gate. As an example, a 4-day Disney theme park ticket with a Park Hopper option for 2 adults and 2 kids runs you $2,129.38. This means you’ll save $221 against the gate price, a savings of more than $50 per day!\\nShipping for the tickets is completely free and the price listed above includes all taxes and fees already.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to Orlando Fun Tickets to get cheap per-day tickets.\", \"描述\": \"This site has been working with Disney for more than a decade and offers some terrific deals. You can get Park Hopper tickets that allow you to go from theme park to theme park for as little as $42 per person per day.\\nPark Hopper tickets come in 3-day, 4-day, 7-day, and 10-day increments.\\nThe more days you stay, the cheaper the per day rate will be. For example, if you stay 4 days, the tickets will come out to about $100 per person per day, or $1,200 in total for a family of 4 adults. If you stay 10 days, the tickets are about $50 per person per day, or $2,000 for a family of 4 adults (kids aged 10+ are considered adults).\\nOrlando Fun Tickets can also save you money on dinner shows and other local entertainment. You can also take advantage of their complimentary transportation if you’re staying at a Disney resort. This will save you hundreds of dollars on a rental car!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try Costco Travel to package travel, lodging, and tickets.\", \"描述\": \"Costco gives you the chance to stay 5 nights at Disney’s Boardwalk Inn and visit all of Disney’s theme parks. A family of 2 adults and 2 kids can stay 5 nights for a fee of $5,824.86. This price includes the cost of flights, hotel, and theme park tickets.\\nThere are tons of extras included in this deal, such as access to Disney’s airport shuttle, transportation to all 4 theme parks, and one MagicBand per person.\\nThis deal also gives you the chance to stay at a theme park late or get there early through Extra Magic Hours. Each day, one of the 4 theme parks will open 1 hour early and stay open up to 2 hours later than normal.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Go through AAA if you’re a member to buy a full vacation package.\", \"描述\": \"AAA cannot offer discounted tickets online and can only save you about $5 per ticket if you purchase them at your local branch. If you want to buy Disney tickets through AAA, you should purchase an entire vacation package. You’ll get a hotel room, tickets, a magical extra savings card and discounts on tours. A 4-day Park Hopper ticket with AAA costs $380 per adult and $360 per child, including taxes and fees. \\nWhen the new Star Wars exhibit opens up in June of 2019, these prices will increase. If you want to get down to Disney World before that big rush comes in, purchase tickets as soon as you can.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Avoid websites that post incredibly low prices.\", \"描述\": \"There are plenty of legitimate ways to get Disney tickets, but there are also a large number of sites looking to rip you off. If the site’s URL has the word Disney in it and is not operated by Disney, do not buy tickets from it. Disney doesn’t let its authorized ticket dealers have the word Disney in their URLs. Additionally, Disney doesn’t let resellers sell 1-day discounted tickets. If you see those floating around online, they are fake.\\nThe lowest prices you can find for Disney parks are around $40. If you come across a seller that has tickets which are cheaper by $10 or more, chances are it’s a scam.\\nAlong with staying away from scam websites, don’t buy partially used passes from anywhere and avoid buying passes on eBay or Craigslist.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,826 |
How to Buy Door Knobs
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1. Measuring Your Door
1-1. Measure the bore hole.
You'll need to know the bore hole's diameter to get the right sized knob. Measure across the circular hole at its widest point, i.e. start at the bottom of the hole and pull the tape until you hit the top of the hole. There's your diameter. Write down the number of inches that you see on a small notepad for reference.
1-2. Measure the backset.
The backset is space between your bore hole and the door's edge. Typically this is either 2 3/8 or 2 ¾ inches. Place your measuring tape on the center of the hole and pull it till you hit the door's edge. Note this measurement on a notepad or post-it note.
1-3. Check your door's thickness.
Start measuring at the left edge of the door until you reach the door's right edge. Note this measurement. Interior doors are often around 1 3/8 inches (3.5 cm) thick. Exterior doors usually measure about 1 3/4 inches (5 cm) thick. Make sure the door you will be placing the doorknob on is of average thickness; otherwise, you will need to purchase special hardware.
2. Choosing a Doorknob and Lock
2-1. Choose a lockset.
Generally, locksets fall into two main categories: mortise and cylindrical. The former has a rectangular body that will glide into a similarly shaped pocket. The latter has a rotund body that slips into a bore hole and connects with the latch bolt. Mortise locksets are generally found in warehouses and industrial sites. Cylindrical locksets are used in a wider range of domestic,residential spaces than mortise locksets.
There are also electronic locks, which function through the use of an electric current.You would generally use an electronic door knob for the exterior of your house. Generally, you can choose between a keypad or a key opening.
2-2. Purchase a passage knob to connect rooms.
These are usually used for rooms that do not need to be locked or closets. You would generally use a passage knob for storage and laundry rooms. For example, if you have a room in your basement that you use to store your stuff, you might use a passage knob for that door. Remember, these usually do not lock. In fact, they do not have keyed cylinders or locking mechanisms.
2-3. Get a privacy knob for solitude.
Privacy knobs are generally used for bedrooms and bathrooms. Privacy knobs have a locking mechanism located on the inside of the room. The main goal of a privacy knob is to prevent outside access. Sometimes these knobs have a button you can push located on the section of the doorknob that would be inside the room. You will probably also receive a pin or specialized key that can open the door from the outside.
2-4. Decorate with a dummy knob.
A “dummy” knob is a knob that does not have a formal function. It exists mainly for decorative purposes. It can be difficult to tell it apart from a door knob with a formal function. Dummy knobs are placed on the surface of doors, and do not penetrate the door. Dummy knobs are often used for closets and cabinets. For example, you might get a dummy knob for a wardrobe closet in your house or for double doors.
2-5. Secure your house with an exterior knob.
This doorknob is placed on the outside of a door. You would generally use this for the entryway to your house. This doorknob has a locking mechanism called a deadbolt. A deadbolt uses a throw bolt that is pushed into the door jamb to solidly lock a door. The type of dead bolt you should choose will depend on how secure you want your door to be.
Buy a single cylinder deadbolt. This type of deadbolt's usage will depend on the doorknob. You would open this doorknob with a key on the outside and a thumb turn on the inside. This is less secure than a double-cylinder because if there is an open window next to the door, you can reach in and open the door from the outside.
Buy a double cylinder deadbolt. This type of deadbolt is unlocked with a key on both sides. It cannot be opened by a robber who breaks your window and tries to open your door from the inside.
3. Purchasing a Doorknob
3-1. Coordinate style to function.
Perhaps your doorknob is going to be used for your storage room, and you want a utilitarian design. Maybe, you may want a beautiful doorknob for every room of your house. Either way, you need to verify that you are choosing a style that matches the doorknob's function. So avoid ornate styles that might impede a doorknob's functionality. Conversely, you may want to go with a more decorative design for a knob that will be seen often.
3-2. Choose a finish.
When you begin searching through doorknob listings or glancing at doorknobs in the store, you will probably notice that each doorknob has a distinct finish. Common doorknob finishes are white metal, brass, iron, bronze, satin nickel, chrome, and oil-rubbed bronze. Choosing a finish will depend on both aesthetic taste and location. For example, you may want to go with chrome bathroom doorknob because it is easy to clean.
3-3. Search widely.
Once you have an idea of what you are looking for, shop for doorknobs in retailers that carry them. Try major chain stores such as Lowe's and Home Depot, or department stores such as Walmart and Sears. Check online for larger selections – the best prices are also often online. Search online retailers such as Amazon and eBay for new and used doorknobs. These sites will often offer free shipping and special deals. Check your local hardware store as well.
3-4. Research return policies and warranties.
Make sure you are able to return or exchange your doorknob if you do not like it, or if it does not fit your door. Ask if a warranty is included in the price.
Tips
Keep a uniform appearance and consistent style throughout your house by matching all of your doorknobs to each other and to door hinges. If you prefer a more eclectic look, buy different doorknobs for each door in your home.
Keep function in mind when choosing a doorknob style.
Dummy knobs are generally decorative in character.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Measuring Your Door\\n1-1. Measure the bore hole.\\nYou'll need to know the bore hole's diameter to get the right sized knob. Measure across the circular hole at its widest point, i.e. start at the bottom of the hole and pull the tape until you hit the top of the hole. There's your diameter. Write down the number of inches that you see on a small notepad for reference.\\n1-2. Measure the backset.\\nThe backset is space between your bore hole and the door's edge. Typically this is either 2 3/8 or 2 ¾ inches. Place your measuring tape on the center of the hole and pull it till you hit the door's edge. Note this measurement on a notepad or post-it note.\\n1-3. Check your door's thickness.\\nStart measuring at the left edge of the door until you reach the door's right edge. Note this measurement. Interior doors are often around 1 3/8 inches (3.5 cm) thick. Exterior doors usually measure about 1 3/4 inches (5 cm) thick. Make sure the door you will be placing the doorknob on is of average thickness; otherwise, you will need to purchase special hardware.\\n2. Choosing a Doorknob and Lock\\n2-1. Choose a lockset.\\nGenerally, locksets fall into two main categories: mortise and cylindrical. The former has a rectangular body that will glide into a similarly shaped pocket. The latter has a rotund body that slips into a bore hole and connects with the latch bolt. Mortise locksets are generally found in warehouses and industrial sites. Cylindrical locksets are used in a wider range of domestic,residential spaces than mortise locksets.\\nThere are also electronic locks, which function through the use of an electric current.You would generally use an electronic door knob for the exterior of your house. Generally, you can choose between a keypad or a key opening.\\n2-2. Purchase a passage knob to connect rooms.\\nThese are usually used for rooms that do not need to be locked or closets. You would generally use a passage knob for storage and laundry rooms. For example, if you have a room in your basement that you use to store your stuff, you might use a passage knob for that door. Remember, these usually do not lock. In fact, they do not have keyed cylinders or locking mechanisms.\\n2-3. Get a privacy knob for solitude.\\nPrivacy knobs are generally used for bedrooms and bathrooms. Privacy knobs have a locking mechanism located on the inside of the room. The main goal of a privacy knob is to prevent outside access. Sometimes these knobs have a button you can push located on the section of the doorknob that would be inside the room. You will probably also receive a pin or specialized key that can open the door from the outside.\\n2-4. Decorate with a dummy knob.\\nA “dummy” knob is a knob that does not have a formal function. It exists mainly for decorative purposes. It can be difficult to tell it apart from a door knob with a formal function. Dummy knobs are placed on the surface of doors, and do not penetrate the door. Dummy knobs are often used for closets and cabinets. For example, you might get a dummy knob for a wardrobe closet in your house or for double doors.\\n2-5. Secure your house with an exterior knob.\\nThis doorknob is placed on the outside of a door. You would generally use this for the entryway to your house. This doorknob has a locking mechanism called a deadbolt. A deadbolt uses a throw bolt that is pushed into the door jamb to solidly lock a door. The type of dead bolt you should choose will depend on how secure you want your door to be.\\nBuy a single cylinder deadbolt. This type of deadbolt's usage will depend on the doorknob. You would open this doorknob with a key on the outside and a thumb turn on the inside. This is less secure than a double-cylinder because if there is an open window next to the door, you can reach in and open the door from the outside.\\nBuy a double cylinder deadbolt. This type of deadbolt is unlocked with a key on both sides. It cannot be opened by a robber who breaks your window and tries to open your door from the inside.\\n3. Purchasing a Doorknob\\n3-1. Coordinate style to function.\\nPerhaps your doorknob is going to be used for your storage room, and you want a utilitarian design. Maybe, you may want a beautiful doorknob for every room of your house. Either way, you need to verify that you are choosing a style that matches the doorknob's function. So avoid ornate styles that might impede a doorknob's functionality. Conversely, you may want to go with a more decorative design for a knob that will be seen often.\\n3-2. Choose a finish.\\nWhen you begin searching through doorknob listings or glancing at doorknobs in the store, you will probably notice that each doorknob has a distinct finish. Common doorknob finishes are white metal, brass, iron, bronze, satin nickel, chrome, and oil-rubbed bronze. Choosing a finish will depend on both aesthetic taste and location. For example, you may want to go with chrome bathroom doorknob because it is easy to clean.\\n3-3. Search widely.\\nOnce you have an idea of what you are looking for, shop for doorknobs in retailers that carry them. Try major chain stores such as Lowe's and Home Depot, or department stores such as Walmart and Sears. Check online for larger selections – the best prices are also often online. Search online retailers such as Amazon and eBay for new and used doorknobs. These sites will often offer free shipping and special deals. Check your local hardware store as well.\\n3-4. Research return policies and warranties.\\nMake sure you are able to return or exchange your doorknob if you do not like it, or if it does not fit your door. Ask if a warranty is included in the price.\\nTips\\nKeep a uniform appearance and consistent style throughout your house by matching all of your doorknobs to each other and to door hinges. If you prefer a more eclectic look, buy different doorknobs for each door in your home.\\nKeep function in mind when choosing a doorknob style.\\nDummy knobs are generally decorative in character.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Finding the right doorknob might seem difficult at first. However, your search only requires consideration of a few factors. Focusing on location, function, and style will allow you to choose fitting doorknobs for your rooms.Whether you are maintaining your doors or decorating them, you can find doorknobs that will fit your purpose.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Measuring Your Door\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Measure the bore hole.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to know the bore hole's diameter to get the right sized knob. Measure across the circular hole at its widest point, i.e. start at the bottom of the hole and pull the tape until you hit the top of the hole. There's your diameter. Write down the number of inches that you see on a small notepad for reference.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Measure the backset.\", \"描述\": \"The backset is space between your bore hole and the door's edge. Typically this is either 2 3/8 or 2 ¾ inches. Place your measuring tape on the center of the hole and pull it till you hit the door's edge. Note this measurement on a notepad or post-it note.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check your door's thickness.\", \"描述\": \"Start measuring at the left edge of the door until you reach the door's right edge. Note this measurement. Interior doors are often around 1 3/8 inches (3.5 cm) thick. Exterior doors usually measure about 1 3/4 inches (5 cm) thick. Make sure the door you will be placing the doorknob on is of average thickness; otherwise, you will need to purchase special hardware.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Doorknob and Lock\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a lockset.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, locksets fall into two main categories: mortise and cylindrical. The former has a rectangular body that will glide into a similarly shaped pocket. The latter has a rotund body that slips into a bore hole and connects with the latch bolt. Mortise locksets are generally found in warehouses and industrial sites. Cylindrical locksets are used in a wider range of domestic,residential spaces than mortise locksets.\\nThere are also electronic locks, which function through the use of an electric current.You would generally use an electronic door knob for the exterior of your house. Generally, you can choose between a keypad or a key opening.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase a passage knob to connect rooms.\", \"描述\": \"These are usually used for rooms that do not need to be locked or closets. You would generally use a passage knob for storage and laundry rooms. For example, if you have a room in your basement that you use to store your stuff, you might use a passage knob for that door. Remember, these usually do not lock. In fact, they do not have keyed cylinders or locking mechanisms.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a privacy knob for solitude.\", \"描述\": \"Privacy knobs are generally used for bedrooms and bathrooms. Privacy knobs have a locking mechanism located on the inside of the room. The main goal of a privacy knob is to prevent outside access. Sometimes these knobs have a button you can push located on the section of the doorknob that would be inside the room. You will probably also receive a pin or specialized key that can open the door from the outside.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decorate with a dummy knob.\", \"描述\": \"A “dummy” knob is a knob that does not have a formal function. It exists mainly for decorative purposes. It can be difficult to tell it apart from a door knob with a formal function. Dummy knobs are placed on the surface of doors, and do not penetrate the door. Dummy knobs are often used for closets and cabinets. For example, you might get a dummy knob for a wardrobe closet in your house or for double doors.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Secure your house with an exterior knob.\", \"描述\": \"This doorknob is placed on the outside of a door. You would generally use this for the entryway to your house. This doorknob has a locking mechanism called a deadbolt. A deadbolt uses a throw bolt that is pushed into the door jamb to solidly lock a door. The type of dead bolt you should choose will depend on how secure you want your door to be.\\nBuy a single cylinder deadbolt. This type of deadbolt's usage will depend on the doorknob. You would open this doorknob with a key on the outside and a thumb turn on the inside. This is less secure than a double-cylinder because if there is an open window next to the door, you can reach in and open the door from the outside.\\nBuy a double cylinder deadbolt. This type of deadbolt is unlocked with a key on both sides. It cannot be opened by a robber who breaks your window and tries to open your door from the inside.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing a Doorknob\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Coordinate style to function.\", \"描述\": \"Perhaps your doorknob is going to be used for your storage room, and you want a utilitarian design. Maybe, you may want a beautiful doorknob for every room of your house. Either way, you need to verify that you are choosing a style that matches the doorknob's function. So avoid ornate styles that might impede a doorknob's functionality. Conversely, you may want to go with a more decorative design for a knob that will be seen often.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a finish.\", \"描述\": \"When you begin searching through doorknob listings or glancing at doorknobs in the store, you will probably notice that each doorknob has a distinct finish. Common doorknob finishes are white metal, brass, iron, bronze, satin nickel, chrome, and oil-rubbed bronze. Choosing a finish will depend on both aesthetic taste and location. For example, you may want to go with chrome bathroom doorknob because it is easy to clean.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search widely.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have an idea of what you are looking for, shop for doorknobs in retailers that carry them. Try major chain stores such as Lowe's and Home Depot, or department stores such as Walmart and Sears. Check online for larger selections – the best prices are also often online. Search online retailers such as Amazon and eBay for new and used doorknobs. These sites will often offer free shipping and special deals. Check your local hardware store as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Research return policies and warranties.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you are able to return or exchange your doorknob if you do not like it, or if it does not fit your door. Ask if a warranty is included in the price.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep a uniform appearance and consistent style throughout your house by matching all of your doorknobs to each other and to door hinges. If you prefer a more eclectic look, buy different doorknobs for each door in your home.\\n\", \"Keep function in mind when choosing a doorknob style.\\n\", \"Dummy knobs are generally decorative in character.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,827 |
Where to Buy Dry Ice (and How to Store it Properly)
|
1. Buying and Transporting Dry Ice
1-1. Purchase dry ice online or at your local grocery or big box store.
Any person can buy dry ice, but some sellers may require you to be at least 18 years old. Buy dry ice at chain grocery and super stores like Safeway, Walmart, Albertsons, Whole Foods, Kroger, Publix, Wegmans, HEB, and Costco. Some of the larger gas stations out there, like 7-Eleven and Sheetz, often sell dry ice.
Since dry ice has a short shelf-life, pick it up right before you plan on using it. Dry ice will begin to sublimate (evaporate) within 24 hours.
If you need to buy dry ice in bulk, it'll probably be cheaper to go through dry ice suppliers rather than individual sellers. Google dry ice suppliers and check out the options available.
1-2. Look for dry ice in block or pellet form.
Dry ice typically comes in block form. Things like performing school experiments and creating fog effects require blocks of dry ice. Dry ice is sold by weight, and the price ranges anywhere from $1.00 to $3.00 per pound.
The pellet form of dry ice is mainly used for dry ice blasting to clean surfaces, or for medical transportation.
1-3. Place blocks of dry ice inside an insulated cooler with ventilation.
Your freezer isn't cold enough for dry ice, but an insulated ice chest will do the trick for transportation and storage. Always choose an insulated container with ventilation; never store dry ice in an airtight container. Dry ice melts from a solid directly into a gas, and an airtight container will cause gas to build up until it bursts.
A styrofoam chest with a loose fitting lid is another great storage option.
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Open and close the container as little as possible. To slow down sublimation even more, fill the open space in the cooler with wadded paper to limit dead space.
1-4. Put the insulated cooler in your car and roll down the windows.
Remember that dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, which makes it very harmful if inhaled in large quantities. The dry ice is in a ventilated container, so it's always seeping out just a bit. When you're traveling with dry ice in the car, open the window so the carbon dioxide doesn't build up around you.
Fresh air is especially important if you're transporting dry ice for longer than 15 minutes. Being in a poorly ventilated area with dry ice can cause rapid breathing and headaches and can be lethal if breathed over long periods.
Symptoms of carbon dioxide exposure include headache, difficulty breathing, nausea, and vomiting. If you experience symptoms like these after being around dry ice, make an appointment with your doctor or head to the emergency room.
2. Handling and Storing Dry Ice
2-1. Handle dry ice with insulated gloves or large tongs.
Never handle dry ice with your bare hands! Since dry ice is extremely cold, it can cause severe frostbite if it touches your bare skin. Insulated gloves or an oven mitt are the best options since the blocks will be easier to maneuver with your hands (but you can use tongs in a pinch).
A towel can also work, but won't offer the same protection as gloves.
If your skin is burned by dry ice contact, treat the burn like a typical burn. If your skin blisters or comes off, treat the area with antibiotic ointment and wrap with a bandage. Consult a doctor immediately in cases of extreme burns.
2-2. Store dry ice in a well-ventilated space and use it within 24 hours.
Keeping large quantities of dry ice in airtight areas can create an oxygen deficient atmosphere and a buildup of carbon dioxide in the space, so put the cooler somewhere safe. Make sure you store dry ice away from young children and pets, as well. The dry ice will sublimate within 24 hours, so use it as soon as you can to get the most bang for your buck.
A locked storage shed in your backyard will have good air circulation and won't be in danger of suffocating people or animals.
Open doors and windows immediately if the dry ice is spilled to ventilate the space faster.
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Dry ice is heavier than oxygen and will accumulate in low areas. Avoid putting your face near pits or other low, confined areas as these places will have the highest concentration of carbon dioxide.
Air out storage areas that have previously housed dry ice before entering.
2-3. Dispose of dry ice
If you find yourself with extra dry ice, remember that it's constantly undergoing sublimation and simply needs to be left alone in order to evaporate. Make sure the dry ice is safely out of reach of others for at least 24 hours.
Your backyard porch is a good place to dispose of dry ice. You can also use a fume hood to dispose of dry ice (if you have one).
Never dispose of dry ice in the sewer, sink, toilet, or garbage disposal. You will likely freeze the water in the pipes and may even cause them to rupture. The extreme compactness of a pipe will also cause dry ice to expand quicker and may cause an explosion.
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Tips
Try not to leave dry ice unattended. Even though no one may be around, spills and other accidents can occur if not under strict supervision.
Warnings
Do not store dry ice in a completely airtight container. The sublimation of dry ice to carbon dioxide will cause the container to expand and possibly explode.
Avoid keeping dry ice in cellars, basements, cars, or other poorly ventilated areas.
Don't store dry ice in metal or glass containers, as an explosion can create shrapnel which can cause cuts or other serious injuries.
Avoid leaving dry ice on tiled or solid surfaced counter tops as the extreme cold could crack it.
Dry ice can cause a violent eruption if packed too tightly. Some people have been brought up on felony criminal charges for purposely confining dry ice until it explodes, creating a dry ice "bomb."
Never eat, chew, or swallow dry ice.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying and Transporting Dry Ice\\n1-1. Purchase dry ice online or at your local grocery or big box store.\\nAny person can buy dry ice, but some sellers may require you to be at least 18 years old. Buy dry ice at chain grocery and super stores like Safeway, Walmart, Albertsons, Whole Foods, Kroger, Publix, Wegmans, HEB, and Costco. Some of the larger gas stations out there, like 7-Eleven and Sheetz, often sell dry ice.\\nSince dry ice has a short shelf-life, pick it up right before you plan on using it. Dry ice will begin to sublimate (evaporate) within 24 hours.\\nIf you need to buy dry ice in bulk, it'll probably be cheaper to go through dry ice suppliers rather than individual sellers. Google dry ice suppliers and check out the options available.\\n1-2. Look for dry ice in block or pellet form.\\nDry ice typically comes in block form. Things like performing school experiments and creating fog effects require blocks of dry ice. Dry ice is sold by weight, and the price ranges anywhere from $1.00 to $3.00 per pound.\\nThe pellet form of dry ice is mainly used for dry ice blasting to clean surfaces, or for medical transportation.\\n1-3. Place blocks of dry ice inside an insulated cooler with ventilation.\\nYour freezer isn't cold enough for dry ice, but an insulated ice chest will do the trick for transportation and storage. Always choose an insulated container with ventilation; never store dry ice in an airtight container. Dry ice melts from a solid directly into a gas, and an airtight container will cause gas to build up until it bursts.\\nA styrofoam chest with a loose fitting lid is another great storage option.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>\\\\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\\\\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nOpen and close the container as little as possible. To slow down sublimation even more, fill the open space in the cooler with wadded paper to limit dead space.\\n1-4. Put the insulated cooler in your car and roll down the windows.\\nRemember that dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, which makes it very harmful if inhaled in large quantities. The dry ice is in a ventilated container, so it's always seeping out just a bit. When you're traveling with dry ice in the car, open the window so the carbon dioxide doesn't build up around you.\\nFresh air is especially important if you're transporting dry ice for longer than 15 minutes. Being in a poorly ventilated area with dry ice can cause rapid breathing and headaches and can be lethal if breathed over long periods.\\nSymptoms of carbon dioxide exposure include headache, difficulty breathing, nausea, and vomiting. If you experience symptoms like these after being around dry ice, make an appointment with your doctor or head to the emergency room.\\n2. Handling and Storing Dry Ice\\n2-1. Handle dry ice with insulated gloves or large tongs.\\nNever handle dry ice with your bare hands! Since dry ice is extremely cold, it can cause severe frostbite if it touches your bare skin. Insulated gloves or an oven mitt are the best options since the blocks will be easier to maneuver with your hands (but you can use tongs in a pinch).\\nA towel can also work, but won't offer the same protection as gloves.\\nIf your skin is burned by dry ice contact, treat the burn like a typical burn. If your skin blisters or comes off, treat the area with antibiotic ointment and wrap with a bandage. Consult a doctor immediately in cases of extreme burns.\\n2-2. Store dry ice in a well-ventilated space and use it within 24 hours.\\nKeeping large quantities of dry ice in airtight areas can create an oxygen deficient atmosphere and a buildup of carbon dioxide in the space, so put the cooler somewhere safe. Make sure you store dry ice away from young children and pets, as well. The dry ice will sublimate within 24 hours, so use it as soon as you can to get the most bang for your buck.\\nA locked storage shed in your backyard will have good air circulation and won't be in danger of suffocating people or animals.\\nOpen doors and windows immediately if the dry ice is spilled to ventilate the space faster.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7d\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7d\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>\\\\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\\\\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nDry ice is heavier than oxygen and will accumulate in low areas. Avoid putting your face near pits or other low, confined areas as these places will have the highest concentration of carbon dioxide.\\nAir out storage areas that have previously housed dry ice before entering.\\n2-3. Dispose of dry ice\\nIf you find yourself with extra dry ice, remember that it's constantly undergoing sublimation and simply needs to be left alone in order to evaporate. Make sure the dry ice is safely out of reach of others for at least 24 hours.\\nYour backyard porch is a good place to dispose of dry ice. You can also use a fume hood to dispose of dry ice (if you have one).\\nNever dispose of dry ice in the sewer, sink, toilet, or garbage disposal. You will likely freeze the water in the pipes and may even cause them to rupture. The extreme compactness of a pipe will also cause dry ice to expand quicker and may cause an explosion.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/29\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/29\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>\\\\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\\\\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nTips\\nTry not to leave dry ice unattended. Even though no one may be around, spills and other accidents can occur if not under strict supervision.\\nWarnings\\nDo not store dry ice in a completely airtight container. The sublimation of dry ice to carbon dioxide will cause the container to expand and possibly explode.\\nAvoid keeping dry ice in cellars, basements, cars, or other poorly ventilated areas.\\nDon't store dry ice in metal or glass containers, as an explosion can create shrapnel which can cause cuts or other serious injuries.\\nAvoid leaving dry ice on tiled or solid surfaced counter tops as the extreme cold could crack it.\\nDry ice can cause a violent eruption if packed too tightly. Some people have been brought up on felony criminal charges for purposely confining dry ice until it explodes, creating a dry ice \\\"bomb.\\\"\\nNever eat, chew, or swallow dry ice.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying dry ice might seem a little intimidating, but the process is a breeze as long as you know how to safely handle and store it. In this article, we'll explain how and where to buy dry ice, the proper way to store it, and how to dispose of any leftover dry ice. We'll also include important safety tips along the way so the entire process feels seamless and secure. If you're ready to get started with dry ice, scroll on down!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying and Transporting Dry Ice\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase dry ice online or at your local grocery or big box store.\", \"描述\": \"Any person can buy dry ice, but some sellers may require you to be at least 18 years old. Buy dry ice at chain grocery and super stores like Safeway, Walmart, Albertsons, Whole Foods, Kroger, Publix, Wegmans, HEB, and Costco. Some of the larger gas stations out there, like 7-Eleven and Sheetz, often sell dry ice.\\nSince dry ice has a short shelf-life, pick it up right before you plan on using it. Dry ice will begin to sublimate (evaporate) within 24 hours.\\nIf you need to buy dry ice in bulk, it'll probably be cheaper to go through dry ice suppliers rather than individual sellers. Google dry ice suppliers and check out the options available.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for dry ice in block or pellet form.\", \"描述\": \"Dry ice typically comes in block form. Things like performing school experiments and creating fog effects require blocks of dry ice. Dry ice is sold by weight, and the price ranges anywhere from $1.00 to $3.00 per pound.\\nThe pellet form of dry ice is mainly used for dry ice blasting to clean surfaces, or for medical transportation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place blocks of dry ice inside an insulated cooler with ventilation.\", \"描述\": \"Your freezer isn't cold enough for dry ice, but an insulated ice chest will do the trick for transportation and storage. Always choose an insulated container with ventilation; never store dry ice in an airtight container. Dry ice melts from a solid directly into a gas, and an airtight container will cause gas to build up until it bursts.\\nA styrofoam chest with a loose fitting lid is another great storage option.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>\\\\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\\\\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nOpen and close the container as little as possible. To slow down sublimation even more, fill the open space in the cooler with wadded paper to limit dead space.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Put the insulated cooler in your car and roll down the windows.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, which makes it very harmful if inhaled in large quantities. The dry ice is in a ventilated container, so it's always seeping out just a bit. When you're traveling with dry ice in the car, open the window so the carbon dioxide doesn't build up around you.\\nFresh air is especially important if you're transporting dry ice for longer than 15 minutes. Being in a poorly ventilated area with dry ice can cause rapid breathing and headaches and can be lethal if breathed over long periods.\\nSymptoms of carbon dioxide exposure include headache, difficulty breathing, nausea, and vomiting. If you experience symptoms like these after being around dry ice, make an appointment with your doctor or head to the emergency room.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Handling and Storing Dry Ice\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Handle dry ice with insulated gloves or large tongs.\", \"描述\": \"Never handle dry ice with your bare hands! Since dry ice is extremely cold, it can cause severe frostbite if it touches your bare skin. Insulated gloves or an oven mitt are the best options since the blocks will be easier to maneuver with your hands (but you can use tongs in a pinch).\\nA towel can also work, but won't offer the same protection as gloves.\\nIf your skin is burned by dry ice contact, treat the burn like a typical burn. If your skin blisters or comes off, treat the area with antibiotic ointment and wrap with a bandage. Consult a doctor immediately in cases of extreme burns.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Store dry ice in a well-ventilated space and use it within 24 hours.\", \"描述\": \"Keeping large quantities of dry ice in airtight areas can create an oxygen deficient atmosphere and a buildup of carbon dioxide in the space, so put the cooler somewhere safe. Make sure you store dry ice away from young children and pets, as well. The dry ice will sublimate within 24 hours, so use it as soon as you can to get the most bang for your buck.\\nA locked storage shed in your backyard will have good air circulation and won't be in danger of suffocating people or animals.\\nOpen doors and windows immediately if the dry ice is spilled to ventilate the space faster.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7d\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7d\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>\\\\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\\\\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nDry ice is heavier than oxygen and will accumulate in low areas. Avoid putting your face near pits or other low, confined areas as these places will have the highest concentration of carbon dioxide.\\nAir out storage areas that have previously housed dry ice before entering.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Dispose of dry ice\", \"描述\": \"If you find yourself with extra dry ice, remember that it's constantly undergoing sublimation and simply needs to be left alone in order to evaporate. Make sure the dry ice is safely out of reach of others for at least 24 hours.\\nYour backyard porch is a good place to dispose of dry ice. You can also use a fume hood to dispose of dry ice (if you have one).\\nNever dispose of dry ice in the sewer, sink, toilet, or garbage disposal. You will likely freeze the water in the pipes and may even cause them to rupture. The extreme compactness of a pipe will also cause dry ice to expand quicker and may cause an explosion.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/29\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/29\\\\/Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Dry-Ice-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>\\\\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\\\\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try not to leave dry ice unattended. Even though no one may be around, spills and other accidents can occur if not under strict supervision.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not store dry ice in a completely airtight container. The sublimation of dry ice to carbon dioxide will cause the container to expand and possibly explode.\\n\", \"Avoid keeping dry ice in cellars, basements, cars, or other poorly ventilated areas.\\n\", \"Don't store dry ice in metal or glass containers, as an explosion can create shrapnel which can cause cuts or other serious injuries.\\n\", \"Avoid leaving dry ice on tiled or solid surfaced counter tops as the extreme cold could crack it.\\n\", \"Dry ice can cause a violent eruption if packed too tightly. Some people have been brought up on felony criminal charges for purposely confining dry ice until it explodes, creating a dry ice \\\"bomb.\\\"\\n\", \"Never eat, chew, or swallow dry ice.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,828 |
How to Buy Duromine
|
1. How can I get Duromine?
You need a prescription from a doctor.
Duromine is usually prescribed in conjunction with a weight loss program and a diet plan. If you would like to start taking Duromine, you can talk to your primary care doctor to see if it’s right for you.
While you may be able to find Duromine online without a prescription, it’s unregulated and may be dangerous to take.
2. Is it hard to get prescribed Duromine?
No, not necessarily.
If you are overweight or obese, you can talk to your doctor about taking Duromine. Most medical professionals will only prescribe it if you also commit to an exercise and diet plan, though, so keep that in mind.
Duromine is similar to an amphetamine, which is why it might be slightly more regulated than other medications.
3. Is there a generic brand for Duromine?
Yes, it’s called phentermine.
Other names for Duromine include Adipex-P, Lomaira, and Suprenza. If you have insurance, talk to your provider about finding the cheapest option for you.
Generic brands are usually cheaper than name brands, but it might depend on your coverage.
4. How much weight will I lose on Duromine?
It depends on your diet and exercise plan.
Everybody is different, and your weight loss on Duromine depends a lot on where you’re starting and what you couple it with. Your doctor can help you monitor your progress to make sure you’re staying within a healthy range, and they’ll let you know if you need to stop taking Duromine.
Duromine is the most successful when coupled with a diet and exercise plan. Without that, you probably won’t lose much weight at all.
5. Who should not take Duromine?
5-1. Don’t take Duromine if you’re allergic to anything in it.
Duromine capsules contain phentermine, lactose monohydrate, liquid paraffin, magnesium stearate, gelatin, titanium dioxide, and iron oxide black (CI 77499). If you know you’re allergic to any of these, talk to your doctor about an alternative.
5-2. Anyone under the age of 12 shouldn’t take Duromine.
There haven’t been any studies on the effects of Duromine on children. If you’re young, stick to diet and exercise to keep your weight under control.
5-3. Don’t take Duromine if you’re pregnant or have an underlying condition.
Duromine isn’t safe for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Similarly, you shouldn’t take Duromine if you have a history of heart disease, you have high blood pressure, you have an overactive thyroid, you have glaucoma, or you’re taking other diet pills.
Warnings
If you experience shortness of breath, a rash, hives, or swelling, you may be having an allergic reaction to Duromine. Seek medical attention right away.[8]
X
Research source
Getting Duromine without a prescription is dangerous. Never buy Duromine from an unregulated source.[9]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How can I get Duromine?\\nYou need a prescription from a doctor.\\nDuromine is usually prescribed in conjunction with a weight loss program and a diet plan. If you would like to start taking Duromine, you can talk to your primary care doctor to see if it’s right for you.\\nWhile you may be able to find Duromine online without a prescription, it’s unregulated and may be dangerous to take.\\n2. Is it hard to get prescribed Duromine?\\nNo, not necessarily.\\nIf you are overweight or obese, you can talk to your doctor about taking Duromine. Most medical professionals will only prescribe it if you also commit to an exercise and diet plan, though, so keep that in mind.\\nDuromine is similar to an amphetamine, which is why it might be slightly more regulated than other medications.\\n3. Is there a generic brand for Duromine?\\nYes, it’s called phentermine.\\nOther names for Duromine include Adipex-P, Lomaira, and Suprenza. If you have insurance, talk to your provider about finding the cheapest option for you.\\nGeneric brands are usually cheaper than name brands, but it might depend on your coverage.\\n4. How much weight will I lose on Duromine?\\nIt depends on your diet and exercise plan.\\nEverybody is different, and your weight loss on Duromine depends a lot on where you’re starting and what you couple it with. Your doctor can help you monitor your progress to make sure you’re staying within a healthy range, and they’ll let you know if you need to stop taking Duromine.\\nDuromine is the most successful when coupled with a diet and exercise plan. Without that, you probably won’t lose much weight at all.\\n5. Who should not take Duromine?\\n5-1. Don’t take Duromine if you’re allergic to anything in it.\\nDuromine capsules contain phentermine, lactose monohydrate, liquid paraffin, magnesium stearate, gelatin, titanium dioxide, and iron oxide black (CI 77499). If you know you’re allergic to any of these, talk to your doctor about an alternative.\\n5-2. Anyone under the age of 12 shouldn’t take Duromine.\\nThere haven’t been any studies on the effects of Duromine on children. If you’re young, stick to diet and exercise to keep your weight under control.\\n5-3. Don’t take Duromine if you’re pregnant or have an underlying condition.\\nDuromine isn’t safe for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Similarly, you shouldn’t take Duromine if you have a history of heart disease, you have high blood pressure, you have an overactive thyroid, you have glaucoma, or you’re taking other diet pills.\\nWarnings\\nIf you experience shortness of breath, a rash, hives, or swelling, you may be having an allergic reaction to Duromine. Seek medical attention right away.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nGetting Duromine without a prescription is dangerous. Never buy Duromine from an unregulated source.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’ve been trying to lose weight for a while, you may have stumbled upon a drug called Duromine. Duromine stimulates your central nervous system to keep your appetite low so you can eat less throughout the day, and it's very effective for weight loss when coupled with a diet and exercise plan. If you’re curious about Duromine, talk to your doctor to see if it’s right for you and your weight loss journey. You should never buy Duromine online or from an unregulated source, since it could be dangerous.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How can I get Duromine?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You need a prescription from a doctor.\", \"描述\": \"Duromine is usually prescribed in conjunction with a weight loss program and a diet plan. If you would like to start taking Duromine, you can talk to your primary care doctor to see if it’s right for you.\\nWhile you may be able to find Duromine online without a prescription, it’s unregulated and may be dangerous to take.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Is it hard to get prescribed Duromine?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"No, not necessarily.\", \"描述\": \"If you are overweight or obese, you can talk to your doctor about taking Duromine. Most medical professionals will only prescribe it if you also commit to an exercise and diet plan, though, so keep that in mind.\\nDuromine is similar to an amphetamine, which is why it might be slightly more regulated than other medications.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Is there a generic brand for Duromine?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, it’s called phentermine.\", \"描述\": \"Other names for Duromine include Adipex-P, Lomaira, and Suprenza. If you have insurance, talk to your provider about finding the cheapest option for you.\\nGeneric brands are usually cheaper than name brands, but it might depend on your coverage.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How much weight will I lose on Duromine?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It depends on your diet and exercise plan.\", \"描述\": \"Everybody is different, and your weight loss on Duromine depends a lot on where you’re starting and what you couple it with. Your doctor can help you monitor your progress to make sure you’re staying within a healthy range, and they’ll let you know if you need to stop taking Duromine.\\nDuromine is the most successful when coupled with a diet and exercise plan. Without that, you probably won’t lose much weight at all.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Who should not take Duromine?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t take Duromine if you’re allergic to anything in it.\", \"描述\": \"Duromine capsules contain phentermine, lactose monohydrate, liquid paraffin, magnesium stearate, gelatin, titanium dioxide, and iron oxide black (CI 77499). If you know you’re allergic to any of these, talk to your doctor about an alternative.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Anyone under the age of 12 shouldn’t take Duromine.\", \"描述\": \"There haven’t been any studies on the effects of Duromine on children. If you’re young, stick to diet and exercise to keep your weight under control.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don’t take Duromine if you’re pregnant or have an underlying condition.\", \"描述\": \"Duromine isn’t safe for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Similarly, you shouldn’t take Duromine if you have a history of heart disease, you have high blood pressure, you have an overactive thyroid, you have glaucoma, or you’re taking other diet pills.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"If you experience shortness of breath, a rash, hives, or swelling, you may be having an allergic reaction to Duromine. Seek medical attention right away.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Getting Duromine without a prescription is dangerous. Never buy Duromine from an unregulated source.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,829 |
How to Buy Duty‐Free
|
1. Buying Items Duty Free
1-1. Find a duty-free store.
The first step to buying an item duty free is to locate a duty-free store. Duty-free stores can typically be found at any location that caters to or serves international travelers. Common locations for duty-free stores include international airports, towns and cities along an international border, cruise ships, ports, and on board certain international flights.
1-2. Determine if it's worth buying duty free.
Some of the discounts you get at a duty-free store make it well worth your time and effort to make a purchase. However, other items may not be sold at a very good rate. For many items, you may be able to get a better deal by simply looking for those products on sale at a regular retailer. The duty-free rate also depends on the country whose products you are attempting to import. For example, in the U.S., certain items imported from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the Ukraine are subject to a 100% rate of duty.
Alcohol and tobacco are generally the best discounts you'll find at a duty-free store.
Cameras and electronic products are usually not a very good deal.
Retail items like cosmetics, clothing, and perfume can be hit or miss in terms of their value. If an item wouldn't normally be on sale at a regular retailer, you may get a deal, but otherwise it might be cheaper to look for these items on sale at a regular retail outlet.
Candy and other confections are usually worth purchasing duty free if they are imported. However, regular candy that you can purchase at a supermarket is usually not a very good deal, and may actually be sold at an inflated price if you're buying at an airport duty-free store.
1-3. Bring your purchases with you.
Duty/tax breaks are only applicable on products that will not be consumed or used while in that country. You generally have to take your purchases with you into the country you're visiting in order to ensure that you do not consume/use your purchases domestically.
Many duty-free shops deliver your purchases to you as you physically leave the country.
Your items may be delivered to you as you board a plane or as you drive or walk across an international border.
2. Mailing or Shipping Duty-Free Goods Through Customs
2-1. Determine a country's eligibility for unaccompanied purchases.
Certain countries are eligible for unaccompanied purchases made by tourists. Unaccompanied tourist purchases simply means products that are bought by a tourist and then shipped through the postal service or a transportation service to the home of that tourist.
Countries eligible for duty-free shipping back to the U.S. are categorized as either insular possession (IP) countries or Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) countries.
IP countries are sovereign nations that are considered U.S. territories (excluding Puerto Rico). These include the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Guam.
2-2. Make purchases without exceeding your allowance.
You are still subject to limitations on how much you can purchase when you ship items as an unaccompanied purchase. These items also count towards your overall allowance limits, so keep track of what you purchase and make sure you can account for those purchases when you fill out the necessary declaration paperwork.
If returning to the U.S., you may bring up to five liters (169 fluid ounces) of alcohol as part of your allowable $1,600 exemption if at least four of those liters were purchased in the IP country and at least one of those liters was a product of that IP country.
You may bring up to $800 in goods duty free if returning to the U.S. from an eligible CBI country.
Only one bottle purchased in a cruise ship's duty-free store would be exempt from taxes. However, you may be allowed to bring back two bottles duty free if at least one of the bottles was the product of an eligible CBI country.
Any additional bottles of liquor would be subject to a 1.5% flat duty rate, as well as additional Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes.
2-3. Ship your purchases from an eligible IP or CBI country.
If you are visiting an eligible IP or CBI country, you will be able to ship certain products back to your home if you live in the U.S. In order to do so, you'll need to fill out a Declaration of Unaccompanied Articles form for each package you wish to send. You'll also need to complete a separate declarations form, CBP Form 6059B, which lists any items you purchased that you are bringing back with you. Some retailers offer these forms in store; if not, you can download and print them from the CBP website. Be aware that all mailed packages must be claimed within 30 days of arriving in the U.S. Anything unclaimed after 30 days will be returned to the sender.
Ask the merchant to hold your item at the time of purchase. Let him/her know you will send a copy of the Declaration of Unaccompanied Articles form, also known as CPB (Customs and Border Protection) Form 255.
Fill out a separate CBP Form 255 for each individual package/container you'll be sending back to the U.S., which will then have to be attached to the package before shipment.
Pay any Customs duty and taxes you may owe upon returning to the U.S. A CBP officer will also verify your list and validate your form(s).
Send the yellow copy of CBP Form 255 to the vendor who is holding your purchase. Keep the other copy you're given by CBP for your own records.
Once your package clears Customs, the U.S. Postal Service will be delivered to your home (if you are shipping it through the USPS). If you're using a transportation service, you will be notified when your package arrives, and you'll be able to claim it at their office.
3. Determining Your Eligibility
3-1. Leave the country.
You must leave the country in order to qualify for duty-free shopping, often for a minimum span of time. In the United States, for example, you must leave the country for at least 48 hours if you wish to take full advantage of U.S. duty-free stores. However, you may be able to purchase some quantities of duty-free goods if you're traveling for less than that time span. U.S. citizens may purchase a reduced quantity of duty-free goods if they've spent less than 48 hours in Canada, for example, and Canadian citizens may purchase a limited quantity of duty-free goods after any length of time in the United States.
U.S. citizens traveling to Canada for under 48 hours may bring back up to $200 (U.S. Dollars) worth of goods per person without paying taxes or duties. However, alcohol and tobacco may be subject to duties and taxes if it was purchased on a brief trip.
U.S. citizens who spend more than 48 hours in Canada may bring back up to $800 in goods per person, and will not have to pay taxes or duties on up to one liter (33.8 fluid ounces) of alcohol, one carton of 200 cigarettes, and 100 cigars.
3-2. Make purchases within your allowance.
You may purchase up to the legal amount of goods in the duty-free store, though that amount will vary depending on where you are traveling and how long you will be gone. Product limitations are generally applied to high-tax items like alcohol and tobacco, though an overall limit is usually in place at most international borders.
Most product-specific limitations restrict travelers to bringing back one liter (33.8 fluid ounces) of alcohol and one carton of cigarettes per person per trip.
At the U.S./Canadian border, individuals may only bring up to $800 in goods per month.
If you and one or more family members who reside at the same address travel together, you can collectively bring a total of $1,600 worth of goods per month per household.
3-3. Pay Customs duty on anything exceeding your allowance.
You may exceed the allowance of goods you're able to bring back duty free. However, you will have to pay taxes/duties on those goods that exceed your allowance. How you pay will depend on where you live and what payment methods are at your disposal.
You can pay in cash, but it must be in the currency of the nation whose Customs office you are dealing with. For example, if you're a U.S. citizen crossing from Canada back into the U.S., you'll need to pay the U.S. Customs office in U.S. currency.
You can write a personal check for the exact amount of your Customs duty, provided you have a bank account within that country. For example, a U.S. citizen may make a personal check payment to the U.S. Customs office if he/she has a U.S.-based bank account.
If making a payment by check, you will need to provide an authorized photo ID (typically either a passport or U.S. driver's license).
You may also make a Customs payment by money order or traveler's check if the total you owe is below a certain amount. At the U.S. border, for example, that amount is set at $50.
Tips
Check the prices on each item of interest and do some research online to ensure that the savings are in line with your expectations.
Set a budget for items of interest and plan accordingly with your payment method of choice.
Consult with the Customs office in your country if you're unsure about the specific limits and tax rates for goods bought through a duty-free store.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Items Duty Free\\n1-1. Find a duty-free store.\\nThe first step to buying an item duty free is to locate a duty-free store. Duty-free stores can typically be found at any location that caters to or serves international travelers. Common locations for duty-free stores include international airports, towns and cities along an international border, cruise ships, ports, and on board certain international flights.\\n1-2. Determine if it's worth buying duty free.\\nSome of the discounts you get at a duty-free store make it well worth your time and effort to make a purchase. However, other items may not be sold at a very good rate. For many items, you may be able to get a better deal by simply looking for those products on sale at a regular retailer. The duty-free rate also depends on the country whose products you are attempting to import. For example, in the U.S., certain items imported from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the Ukraine are subject to a 100% rate of duty.\\nAlcohol and tobacco are generally the best discounts you'll find at a duty-free store.\\nCameras and electronic products are usually not a very good deal.\\nRetail items like cosmetics, clothing, and perfume can be hit or miss in terms of their value. If an item wouldn't normally be on sale at a regular retailer, you may get a deal, but otherwise it might be cheaper to look for these items on sale at a regular retail outlet.\\nCandy and other confections are usually worth purchasing duty free if they are imported. However, regular candy that you can purchase at a supermarket is usually not a very good deal, and may actually be sold at an inflated price if you're buying at an airport duty-free store.\\n1-3. Bring your purchases with you.\\nDuty/tax breaks are only applicable on products that will not be consumed or used while in that country. You generally have to take your purchases with you into the country you're visiting in order to ensure that you do not consume/use your purchases domestically.\\nMany duty-free shops deliver your purchases to you as you physically leave the country.\\nYour items may be delivered to you as you board a plane or as you drive or walk across an international border.\\n2. Mailing or Shipping Duty-Free Goods Through Customs\\n2-1. Determine a country's eligibility for unaccompanied purchases.\\nCertain countries are eligible for unaccompanied purchases made by tourists. Unaccompanied tourist purchases simply means products that are bought by a tourist and then shipped through the postal service or a transportation service to the home of that tourist.\\nCountries eligible for duty-free shipping back to the U.S. are categorized as either insular possession (IP) countries or Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) countries.\\nIP countries are sovereign nations that are considered U.S. territories (excluding Puerto Rico). These include the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Guam.\\n2-2. Make purchases without exceeding your allowance.\\nYou are still subject to limitations on how much you can purchase when you ship items as an unaccompanied purchase. These items also count towards your overall allowance limits, so keep track of what you purchase and make sure you can account for those purchases when you fill out the necessary declaration paperwork.\\nIf returning to the U.S., you may bring up to five liters (169 fluid ounces) of alcohol as part of your allowable $1,600 exemption if at least four of those liters were purchased in the IP country and at least one of those liters was a product of that IP country.\\nYou may bring up to $800 in goods duty free if returning to the U.S. from an eligible CBI country.\\nOnly one bottle purchased in a cruise ship's duty-free store would be exempt from taxes. However, you may be allowed to bring back two bottles duty free if at least one of the bottles was the product of an eligible CBI country.\\nAny additional bottles of liquor would be subject to a 1.5% flat duty rate, as well as additional Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes.\\n2-3. Ship your purchases from an eligible IP or CBI country.\\nIf you are visiting an eligible IP or CBI country, you will be able to ship certain products back to your home if you live in the U.S. In order to do so, you'll need to fill out a Declaration of Unaccompanied Articles form for each package you wish to send. You'll also need to complete a separate declarations form, CBP Form 6059B, which lists any items you purchased that you are bringing back with you. Some retailers offer these forms in store; if not, you can download and print them from the CBP website. Be aware that all mailed packages must be claimed within 30 days of arriving in the U.S. Anything unclaimed after 30 days will be returned to the sender.\\nAsk the merchant to hold your item at the time of purchase. Let him/her know you will send a copy of the Declaration of Unaccompanied Articles form, also known as CPB (Customs and Border Protection) Form 255.\\nFill out a separate CBP Form 255 for each individual package/container you'll be sending back to the U.S., which will then have to be attached to the package before shipment.\\nPay any Customs duty and taxes you may owe upon returning to the U.S. A CBP officer will also verify your list and validate your form(s).\\nSend the yellow copy of CBP Form 255 to the vendor who is holding your purchase. Keep the other copy you're given by CBP for your own records.\\nOnce your package clears Customs, the U.S. Postal Service will be delivered to your home (if you are shipping it through the USPS). If you're using a transportation service, you will be notified when your package arrives, and you'll be able to claim it at their office.\\n3. Determining Your Eligibility\\n3-1. Leave the country.\\nYou must leave the country in order to qualify for duty-free shopping, often for a minimum span of time. In the United States, for example, you must leave the country for at least 48 hours if you wish to take full advantage of U.S. duty-free stores. However, you may be able to purchase some quantities of duty-free goods if you're traveling for less than that time span. U.S. citizens may purchase a reduced quantity of duty-free goods if they've spent less than 48 hours in Canada, for example, and Canadian citizens may purchase a limited quantity of duty-free goods after any length of time in the United States.\\nU.S. citizens traveling to Canada for under 48 hours may bring back up to $200 (U.S. Dollars) worth of goods per person without paying taxes or duties. However, alcohol and tobacco may be subject to duties and taxes if it was purchased on a brief trip.\\nU.S. citizens who spend more than 48 hours in Canada may bring back up to $800 in goods per person, and will not have to pay taxes or duties on up to one liter (33.8 fluid ounces) of alcohol, one carton of 200 cigarettes, and 100 cigars.\\n3-2. Make purchases within your allowance.\\nYou may purchase up to the legal amount of goods in the duty-free store, though that amount will vary depending on where you are traveling and how long you will be gone. Product limitations are generally applied to high-tax items like alcohol and tobacco, though an overall limit is usually in place at most international borders.\\nMost product-specific limitations restrict travelers to bringing back one liter (33.8 fluid ounces) of alcohol and one carton of cigarettes per person per trip.\\nAt the U.S./Canadian border, individuals may only bring up to $800 in goods per month.\\nIf you and one or more family members who reside at the same address travel together, you can collectively bring a total of $1,600 worth of goods per month per household.\\n3-3. Pay Customs duty on anything exceeding your allowance.\\nYou may exceed the allowance of goods you're able to bring back duty free. However, you will have to pay taxes/duties on those goods that exceed your allowance. How you pay will depend on where you live and what payment methods are at your disposal.\\nYou can pay in cash, but it must be in the currency of the nation whose Customs office you are dealing with. For example, if you're a U.S. citizen crossing from Canada back into the U.S., you'll need to pay the U.S. Customs office in U.S. currency.\\nYou can write a personal check for the exact amount of your Customs duty, provided you have a bank account within that country. For example, a U.S. citizen may make a personal check payment to the U.S. Customs office if he/she has a U.S.-based bank account.\\nIf making a payment by check, you will need to provide an authorized photo ID (typically either a passport or U.S. driver's license).\\nYou may also make a Customs payment by money order or traveler's check if the total you owe is below a certain amount. At the U.S. border, for example, that amount is set at $50.\\nTips\\nCheck the prices on each item of interest and do some research online to ensure that the savings are in line with your expectations.\\nSet a budget for items of interest and plan accordingly with your payment method of choice.\\nConsult with the Customs office in your country if you're unsure about the specific limits and tax rates for goods bought through a duty-free store.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Duty-free shopping involves buying products without paying taxes and custom duties fees typically assessed on those goods. This can be a very cost-effective way to shop for certain high-tax goods like liquor, tobacco, fragrances, edibles, and other gifts. Duty-free shopping is only available to individuals who are traveling internationally, and the savings on duty-free items can range from 10% to 50%.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Items Duty Free\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a duty-free store.\", \"描述\": \"The first step to buying an item duty free is to locate a duty-free store. Duty-free stores can typically be found at any location that caters to or serves international travelers. Common locations for duty-free stores include international airports, towns and cities along an international border, cruise ships, ports, and on board certain international flights.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine if it's worth buying duty free.\", \"描述\": \"Some of the discounts you get at a duty-free store make it well worth your time and effort to make a purchase. However, other items may not be sold at a very good rate. For many items, you may be able to get a better deal by simply looking for those products on sale at a regular retailer. The duty-free rate also depends on the country whose products you are attempting to import. For example, in the U.S., certain items imported from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the Ukraine are subject to a 100% rate of duty.\\nAlcohol and tobacco are generally the best discounts you'll find at a duty-free store.\\nCameras and electronic products are usually not a very good deal.\\nRetail items like cosmetics, clothing, and perfume can be hit or miss in terms of their value. If an item wouldn't normally be on sale at a regular retailer, you may get a deal, but otherwise it might be cheaper to look for these items on sale at a regular retail outlet.\\nCandy and other confections are usually worth purchasing duty free if they are imported. However, regular candy that you can purchase at a supermarket is usually not a very good deal, and may actually be sold at an inflated price if you're buying at an airport duty-free store.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring your purchases with you.\", \"描述\": \"Duty/tax breaks are only applicable on products that will not be consumed or used while in that country. You generally have to take your purchases with you into the country you're visiting in order to ensure that you do not consume/use your purchases domestically.\\nMany duty-free shops deliver your purchases to you as you physically leave the country.\\nYour items may be delivered to you as you board a plane or as you drive or walk across an international border.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mailing or Shipping Duty-Free Goods Through Customs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine a country's eligibility for unaccompanied purchases.\", \"描述\": \"Certain countries are eligible for unaccompanied purchases made by tourists. Unaccompanied tourist purchases simply means products that are bought by a tourist and then shipped through the postal service or a transportation service to the home of that tourist.\\nCountries eligible for duty-free shipping back to the U.S. are categorized as either insular possession (IP) countries or Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) countries.\\nIP countries are sovereign nations that are considered U.S. territories (excluding Puerto Rico). These include the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Guam.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make purchases without exceeding your allowance.\", \"描述\": \"You are still subject to limitations on how much you can purchase when you ship items as an unaccompanied purchase. These items also count towards your overall allowance limits, so keep track of what you purchase and make sure you can account for those purchases when you fill out the necessary declaration paperwork.\\nIf returning to the U.S., you may bring up to five liters (169 fluid ounces) of alcohol as part of your allowable $1,600 exemption if at least four of those liters were purchased in the IP country and at least one of those liters was a product of that IP country.\\nYou may bring up to $800 in goods duty free if returning to the U.S. from an eligible CBI country.\\nOnly one bottle purchased in a cruise ship's duty-free store would be exempt from taxes. However, you may be allowed to bring back two bottles duty free if at least one of the bottles was the product of an eligible CBI country.\\nAny additional bottles of liquor would be subject to a 1.5% flat duty rate, as well as additional Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ship your purchases from an eligible IP or CBI country.\", \"描述\": \"If you are visiting an eligible IP or CBI country, you will be able to ship certain products back to your home if you live in the U.S. In order to do so, you'll need to fill out a Declaration of Unaccompanied Articles form for each package you wish to send. You'll also need to complete a separate declarations form, CBP Form 6059B, which lists any items you purchased that you are bringing back with you. Some retailers offer these forms in store; if not, you can download and print them from the CBP website. Be aware that all mailed packages must be claimed within 30 days of arriving in the U.S. Anything unclaimed after 30 days will be returned to the sender.\\nAsk the merchant to hold your item at the time of purchase. Let him/her know you will send a copy of the Declaration of Unaccompanied Articles form, also known as CPB (Customs and Border Protection) Form 255.\\nFill out a separate CBP Form 255 for each individual package/container you'll be sending back to the U.S., which will then have to be attached to the package before shipment.\\nPay any Customs duty and taxes you may owe upon returning to the U.S. A CBP officer will also verify your list and validate your form(s).\\nSend the yellow copy of CBP Form 255 to the vendor who is holding your purchase. Keep the other copy you're given by CBP for your own records.\\nOnce your package clears Customs, the U.S. Postal Service will be delivered to your home (if you are shipping it through the USPS). If you're using a transportation service, you will be notified when your package arrives, and you'll be able to claim it at their office.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determining Your Eligibility\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Leave the country.\", \"描述\": \"You must leave the country in order to qualify for duty-free shopping, often for a minimum span of time. In the United States, for example, you must leave the country for at least 48 hours if you wish to take full advantage of U.S. duty-free stores. However, you may be able to purchase some quantities of duty-free goods if you're traveling for less than that time span. U.S. citizens may purchase a reduced quantity of duty-free goods if they've spent less than 48 hours in Canada, for example, and Canadian citizens may purchase a limited quantity of duty-free goods after any length of time in the United States.\\nU.S. citizens traveling to Canada for under 48 hours may bring back up to $200 (U.S. Dollars) worth of goods per person without paying taxes or duties. However, alcohol and tobacco may be subject to duties and taxes if it was purchased on a brief trip.\\nU.S. citizens who spend more than 48 hours in Canada may bring back up to $800 in goods per person, and will not have to pay taxes or duties on up to one liter (33.8 fluid ounces) of alcohol, one carton of 200 cigarettes, and 100 cigars.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make purchases within your allowance.\", \"描述\": \"You may purchase up to the legal amount of goods in the duty-free store, though that amount will vary depending on where you are traveling and how long you will be gone. Product limitations are generally applied to high-tax items like alcohol and tobacco, though an overall limit is usually in place at most international borders.\\nMost product-specific limitations restrict travelers to bringing back one liter (33.8 fluid ounces) of alcohol and one carton of cigarettes per person per trip.\\nAt the U.S./Canadian border, individuals may only bring up to $800 in goods per month.\\nIf you and one or more family members who reside at the same address travel together, you can collectively bring a total of $1,600 worth of goods per month per household.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay Customs duty on anything exceeding your allowance.\", \"描述\": \"You may exceed the allowance of goods you're able to bring back duty free. However, you will have to pay taxes/duties on those goods that exceed your allowance. How you pay will depend on where you live and what payment methods are at your disposal.\\nYou can pay in cash, but it must be in the currency of the nation whose Customs office you are dealing with. For example, if you're a U.S. citizen crossing from Canada back into the U.S., you'll need to pay the U.S. Customs office in U.S. currency.\\nYou can write a personal check for the exact amount of your Customs duty, provided you have a bank account within that country. For example, a U.S. citizen may make a personal check payment to the U.S. Customs office if he/she has a U.S.-based bank account.\\nIf making a payment by check, you will need to provide an authorized photo ID (typically either a passport or U.S. driver's license).\\nYou may also make a Customs payment by money order or traveler's check if the total you owe is below a certain amount. At the U.S. border, for example, that amount is set at $50.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Check the prices on each item of interest and do some research online to ensure that the savings are in line with your expectations.\\n\", \"Set a budget for items of interest and plan accordingly with your payment method of choice.\\n\", \"Consult with the Customs office in your country if you're unsure about the specific limits and tax rates for goods bought through a duty-free store.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,830 |
How to Buy Eggplant
|
1. Knowing Kinds of Eggplants
Be aware that eggplants come in a variety of shapes and sizes.
The sizes include large and fat eggplants, skinny small long eggplants and small round eggplants.
The colors include: Purple, dark purple, green, cream, yellow and colors in between.
2. Picking Good Eggplants
2-1. Choose firm and plump eggplants.
If there is any softness, this indicates that the flesh is already starting to go off.
Softness in some spots can be salvaged by cutting around those areas but since it reduces the amount of flesh you'll end up with, ensure that you get them for a total bargain if they're like this.
2-2. Look for eggplants that are shiny or glossy and smooth.
There should be no rough or brown patches anywhere on the fruit. If bruised or scarred, do not buy.
2-3. Look for the distinctive cleft at the wider end of the eggplant.
2-4. Check the cap.
This is also known as the calyx. This should be sitting tightly, looking fresh and mold-free.
3. Using Eggplants
3-1. Cook eggplant.
Eggplants are bland and inedible raw. Their virtue lies in their ability to absorb other flavors, distribute the flavors through a dish and offer a meat-like texture that makes the dish substantial. In Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and Indian cooking, they are often accompanied by tomatoes, onion and varied spices.
3-2. Match eggplants to the flavors they go best with.
Eggplants are best enjoyed when they marry well with the foods they're being cooked with. Eggplants are a great match for the following:
Dairy: Cheesy or creamy dishes; sour cream
Herbs: Basil, coriander/cilantro, garlic, mint, parsley (pesto on eggplant is especially tasty)
Spices: Coriander/cilantro, cumin, ginger
Oils: Olive oil (lots of it!)
Other: Tomatoes
Meat: Lamb, beef, mince.
3-3. Find eggplant recipes.
Some great ones include:
Baked eggplant
Fried eggplant
Grilled eggplant
Stuffed eggplant.
4. Preparing Eggplants
4-1. Use young, fresh eggplants without peeling or degorging.
Degorging is the process of salting and draining the eggplant, which is needed in older and bigger fruits due to their bitterness and also reduces the amount of oil absorbed by the eggplant flesh. The eggplant can also be blanched, if needed; follow the instructions of your recipe.
4-2. Salt or degorge the eggplant.
This is used for larger and older eggplants and to reduce the uptake of too much oil during cooking. (Note: The eggplant will still absorb plenty of oil, just not as much as without the salting.)
Clean the eggplant.
Cut it into slices. The thickness should reflect the end use in the recipe.
Note that for roasting, you're more likely to use halves instead and cut cross-hatches across each half. The rest of the method here still applies.
Line the slices inside a colander.
Sprinkle with salt. Be generous, most will be washed off.
Put a plate onto the slices. The weight helps to squash out excess liquid in the slices.
Set aside for half an hour.
Rinse well under cold running water.
Dab or pat dry with paper towels.
Tips
Eggplants will supply you with vitamins B1, B2, B3 and C.[1]
X
Research source
Eggplants should be cut with stainless steel; this prevents discoloration.
Eggplants are best in season; the lower price will reflect their good value during season.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Knowing Kinds of Eggplants\\nBe aware that eggplants come in a variety of shapes and sizes.\\nThe sizes include large and fat eggplants, skinny small long eggplants and small round eggplants.\\nThe colors include: Purple, dark purple, green, cream, yellow and colors in between.\\n2. Picking Good Eggplants\\n2-1. Choose firm and plump eggplants.\\nIf there is any softness, this indicates that the flesh is already starting to go off.\\nSoftness in some spots can be salvaged by cutting around those areas but since it reduces the amount of flesh you'll end up with, ensure that you get them for a total bargain if they're like this.\\n2-2. Look for eggplants that are shiny or glossy and smooth.\\nThere should be no rough or brown patches anywhere on the fruit. If bruised or scarred, do not buy.\\n2-3. Look for the distinctive cleft at the wider end of the eggplant.\\n\\n2-4. Check the cap.\\nThis is also known as the calyx. This should be sitting tightly, looking fresh and mold-free.\\n3. Using Eggplants\\n3-1. Cook eggplant.\\nEggplants are bland and inedible raw. Their virtue lies in their ability to absorb other flavors, distribute the flavors through a dish and offer a meat-like texture that makes the dish substantial. In Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and Indian cooking, they are often accompanied by tomatoes, onion and varied spices.\\n3-2. Match eggplants to the flavors they go best with.\\nEggplants are best enjoyed when they marry well with the foods they're being cooked with. Eggplants are a great match for the following:\\nDairy: Cheesy or creamy dishes; sour cream\\nHerbs: Basil, coriander/cilantro, garlic, mint, parsley (pesto on eggplant is especially tasty)\\nSpices: Coriander/cilantro, cumin, ginger\\nOils: Olive oil (lots of it!)\\nOther: Tomatoes\\nMeat: Lamb, beef, mince.\\n3-3. Find eggplant recipes.\\nSome great ones include:\\nBaked eggplant\\nFried eggplant\\nGrilled eggplant\\nStuffed eggplant.\\n4. Preparing Eggplants\\n4-1. Use young, fresh eggplants without peeling or degorging.\\nDegorging is the process of salting and draining the eggplant, which is needed in older and bigger fruits due to their bitterness and also reduces the amount of oil absorbed by the eggplant flesh. The eggplant can also be blanched, if needed; follow the instructions of your recipe.\\n4-2. Salt or degorge the eggplant.\\nThis is used for larger and older eggplants and to reduce the uptake of too much oil during cooking. (Note: The eggplant will still absorb plenty of oil, just not as much as without the salting.)\\nClean the eggplant.\\nCut it into slices. The thickness should reflect the end use in the recipe.\\nNote that for roasting, you're more likely to use halves instead and cut cross-hatches across each half. The rest of the method here still applies.\\nLine the slices inside a colander.\\nSprinkle with salt. Be generous, most will be washed off.\\nPut a plate onto the slices. The weight helps to squash out excess liquid in the slices.\\nSet aside for half an hour.\\nRinse well under cold running water.\\nDab or pat dry with paper towels.\\nTips\\nEggplants will supply you with vitamins B1, B2, B3 and C.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nEggplants should be cut with stainless steel; this prevents discoloration.\\nEggplants are best in season; the lower price will reflect their good value during season.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Eggplant, also known as aubergine, is used for many tasty dishes. It is especially used in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Eastern cooking, where the strong flavor and texture of eggplant is nicely meshed with strong spices and plenty of olive oil. When buying an eggplant, it's important to know what to look for.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Knowing Kinds of Eggplants\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware that eggplants come in a variety of shapes and sizes.\", \"描述\": \"The sizes include large and fat eggplants, skinny small long eggplants and small round eggplants.\\nThe colors include: Purple, dark purple, green, cream, yellow and colors in between.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Picking Good Eggplants\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose firm and plump eggplants.\", \"描述\": \"If there is any softness, this indicates that the flesh is already starting to go off.\\nSoftness in some spots can be salvaged by cutting around those areas but since it reduces the amount of flesh you'll end up with, ensure that you get them for a total bargain if they're like this.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for eggplants that are shiny or glossy and smooth.\", \"描述\": \"There should be no rough or brown patches anywhere on the fruit. If bruised or scarred, do not buy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for the distinctive cleft at the wider end of the eggplant.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check the cap.\", \"描述\": \"This is also known as the calyx. This should be sitting tightly, looking fresh and mold-free.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using Eggplants\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cook eggplant.\", \"描述\": \"Eggplants are bland and inedible raw. Their virtue lies in their ability to absorb other flavors, distribute the flavors through a dish and offer a meat-like texture that makes the dish substantial. In Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and Indian cooking, they are often accompanied by tomatoes, onion and varied spices.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Match eggplants to the flavors they go best with.\", \"描述\": \"Eggplants are best enjoyed when they marry well with the foods they're being cooked with. Eggplants are a great match for the following:\\nDairy: Cheesy or creamy dishes; sour cream\\nHerbs: Basil, coriander/cilantro, garlic, mint, parsley (pesto on eggplant is especially tasty)\\nSpices: Coriander/cilantro, cumin, ginger\\nOils: Olive oil (lots of it!)\\nOther: Tomatoes\\nMeat: Lamb, beef, mince.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find eggplant recipes.\", \"描述\": \"Some great ones include:\\nBaked eggplant\\nFried eggplant\\nGrilled eggplant\\nStuffed eggplant.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Preparing Eggplants\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use young, fresh eggplants without peeling or degorging.\", \"描述\": \"Degorging is the process of salting and draining the eggplant, which is needed in older and bigger fruits due to their bitterness and also reduces the amount of oil absorbed by the eggplant flesh. The eggplant can also be blanched, if needed; follow the instructions of your recipe.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Salt or degorge the eggplant.\", \"描述\": \"This is used for larger and older eggplants and to reduce the uptake of too much oil during cooking. (Note: The eggplant will still absorb plenty of oil, just not as much as without the salting.)\\nClean the eggplant.\\nCut it into slices. The thickness should reflect the end use in the recipe.\\nNote that for roasting, you're more likely to use halves instead and cut cross-hatches across each half. The rest of the method here still applies.\\nLine the slices inside a colander.\\nSprinkle with salt. Be generous, most will be washed off.\\nPut a plate onto the slices. The weight helps to squash out excess liquid in the slices.\\nSet aside for half an hour.\\nRinse well under cold running water.\\nDab or pat dry with paper towels.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Eggplants will supply you with vitamins B1, B2, B3 and C.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Eggplants should be cut with stainless steel; this prevents discoloration.\\n\", \"Eggplants are best in season; the lower price will reflect their good value during season.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,831 |
How to Buy Essential Oils
|
1. Determining Your Needs
1-1. Think about why you want to use an essential oil.
Different oils suit different needs so it’s important to know what you wish to achieve by using essential oil. For example, lavender can be used in a diffuser to relax and reduce anxiety and sage essential oil can be used as an antiseptic in wounds or as an anti-inflammatory.
1-2. Talk to an herbalist or a natural foods grocer.
There are many uses for essential oils. You may be interested in dealing with a specific medical issue using essential oils, you may want to incorporate essential oils into your skin care routine, or you might want to use them for cleaning your home. These are only a few different ways they can be used. You can describe your wishes to an herbalist, who can make recommendations about which oils to use and how to combine them with other oils to achieve the results you desire.
On the other hand you might be interested in ways you can use a specific essential oil that you enjoy. For example, you may really love the smell of lavender, but don't know how it can be used. In this case, you can also search the internet, but be aware that not all information on the internet is accurate! Herbalists are typically well-educated on how to use plants and their oils, so don't underestimate the information they can provide.
Find out about any warnings a specific oil comes with. For example, some oils are not suitable for ingestion, and others should not come into contact with skin.
Find out about interactions with medications. If you are taking any medications, make sure the oil does not interact negatively with them.
If you are pregnant, make sure the oil is safe for you to use. It is not recommended to use any oils in the first trimester, and oils such as cinnamon, clove, rosemary, and sage should be avoided throughout the pregnancy as they could cause contractions.
1-3. Consider different types of oils.
Depending on your needs, you may find that more than one kind of oil is suitable. In this case, unless you have a clear reason for choosing one over the other, use price as a decision-maker. Essential oils vary widely in price, so you could save a lot of money by purchasing the less expensive one.
1-4. Consider alternatives to pure essential oil.
There are many cheaper alternatives to essential oils that can do the same thing, such as hydrosols, absolutes, and fragrance oils. You can also purchase essential oils that are diluted in a carrier oil, such as grapeseed or almond oil. In some cases, these may be a better choice, particularly if you plan to apply the oil to your skin.
A hydrosol, hydrolat, or water essence (e.g. rose water, lavender water, etc.) is a by-product of the distillation process. When plants are distilled, the vapor condenses into essential oils and hydrosols, which are then separated. If dilution is not an issue (e.g. as in some aromatherapy methods), these can serve as cheaper alternatives.
Absolutes are highly concentrated essential oils, which are extracted with solvents, usually from flowers. These can be more expensive than essential oils, but can also be diluted more, and still serve the same purposes.
Fragrance oils (also known as floral waters) are typically synthetic compounds which have an aroma similar to essential oils. They are cheaper than essential oils, but not usually suitable for therapeutic or culinary uses (e.g. they are not safe for consumption or for skin application).
2. Researching Your Essential Oils
2-1. Learn about the oil you want to purchase.
Take the time to understand how the oil you are after is distilled, what type of plant is used, and where in the world it comes from. Essential oils vary greatly in quality depending on which parts of the plants are included.
For example, lavender oil can be made from the flowers or from the flowers and stalks of the lavender plant. In this case, lavender essential oil made from only the flowers is of higher quality.
2-2. Learn about the extraction method.
Was the oil distilled using steam or water? Typically, oil distilled using steam is of higher quality. However, there are exceptions to this. For example, essential oils made from the flower typically have to be distilled with water so they don’t stick together.
2-3. Find out if the oil you are interested in has a chemotype.
Not all oils will have one, but oils produced in several different countries likely will as they may have a different chemical profile as a result of where they were grown. If you are interested in a very specific oil for a very specific reason, and the oil has a chemotype, make sure you are getting it for the profile you need it for.
For example, rosemary can have different chemical properties depending upon the environment in which it was grown. When looking at the different rosemary chemotypes, chemotype will be abbreviated as, "ct." followed by the chemotype. "Rosemary ct. camphor" is good for treating aches and pains, while "Rosemary ct. verbenone" is useful for its skin regeneration abilities.
2-4. Research the going price.
Once you have determined the right oil for you, try to find the best price for it. Check locally and online, but make sure you’re comparing the same product. Make a list of the best prices and where you found those prices. However, beware of oils that are significantly cheaper than the others, as this may be a low-quality oil. On the other hand, the most expensive oil may not necessarily be the best one.
Is the quantity the same?
Is the dilution of the essential oil the same?
Are you comparing the same oils?
3. Finding a Reputable Retailer
3-1. Read reviews.
Decide whether you want to shop online or purchase locally. Read reviews online of the shop you are interested and ask around to see if anyone you know has recommendations or thoughts about a particular retailer.
3-2. Read product descriptions carefully.
The bottle should include important information such as: botanical name of the plant, the country of origin, date of distillation, date of expiration, and the chemotype, if applicable.
The botanical name is a latin name given to each species. For example, true lavender is lavandula angustifolia, mandarin is citrus reticulata and grapefruit is citrus paradisi. Knowing the botanical name of the plant used in your essential oil is important because many species have the same common name, but vastly different uses.
3-3. Consider how the oils are stored.
Essential oils should always be kept in dark glass bottles and out of direct sunlight in order to maintain their potency. Oils sold in other packaging should be considered suspect.
3-4. Ask questions.
Don’t be afraid to email or stop by to ask questions. It is particularly important to find out whether or not the retailer performs GC/MS testing. This stands for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and although it has its own problems, is a generally well-accepted way to test the quality of the oil. Also consider the following:
Does your essential oil supplier sell all essential oils in appropriate sizes? Essential oils require a huge amount of plant matter to produce. If the retailer sells huge bottles at rock bottom prices, it is unlikely that the oil is of good quality.
Does your essential oil supplier have representatives traveling worldwide to personally inspect the fields and distilleries where the herbs are grown and distilled? Small shops may not have the resources to do this, but bigger shops and suppliers that do are likely to have high quality oils.
Does your essential oil supplier care about the farms they use and make sure they are fair trade? Meaning the local farmers get fair pay.
Does your essential oil supplier grow and distill its own organically grown herbs? Are the distillation facilities part of the farm where the herbs are grown so they are freshly distilled, maintaining their potency?
3-5. Consider the willingness to answer questions.
Does your essential oil supplier provide knowledgeable staff to answer your questions about use, and supply as much information as possible free of charge? If not, or if they are hesitant to answer questions or pushy about making a purchase, consider going somewhere else.
3-6. Be suspicious of retailers who sell all of their oils for the same price.
Different oils require more or less plant matter, some plants are not as difficult to grow, and some are not as difficult to process. Therefore, prices can and should vary significantly if the retailer is selling high quality oils.
3-7. Find out about shipping costs.
If you want to purchase your oils online, find out the shipping costs first. Industrial suppliers may charge upwards of $50 shipping regardless of the weight of the shipment.
3-8. Look for retailers who sell only organic or unsprayed oils.
They will cost more, but these oils are better because pesticides can become more concentrated in essential oils.
3-9. Smell the oils.
If you are shopping in a store, smell the oils you are interested in. Does it smell rich, organic, and delicate or does it smell strongly of chemical or bland (e.g. like canola oil)? High quality oils will have a rich but delicate smell.
Tips
You can test the quality of your oil by placing a drop on a piece of paper. A pure oil will evaporate and leave behind little or no mark while a diluted oil will leave a greasy mark.[11]
X
Research source
If you are considering the purchase of an essential oil that costs more than you are comfortable spending blindly, consider first purchasing only a sample. If no sample quantities are listed at your supplier, ask them; they may be happy to prepare a sample for you.
Purchase essential oils in bottles with a dripolator plug in the top. These are vastly superior to bottles with eyedroppers. A dripolator will regulate the flow of essential oil and prevent spillage of the whole bottle even if the cap is off. However once an eyedropper cap is removed the top of the bottle is open and can easily spill. It is also more dangerous around children, should they ever get their hands on them.
Warnings
Beware of oils that are sold in clear glass or plastic. Essential oils may need to be protected from sunlight, which can quickly damage them. Essential oils degrade most plastics quickly.
Keep essential oils away from children. Some essential oils can cause damage to eyes and skin, while others can be deadly. Make sure your oils are stored safely.
Be aware that no “therapeutic grade” essential oil truly exists. While almost all oils will advertise themselves as such, this is only a marketing scheme.[12]
X
Research source
Very few oils can be used on the skin undiluted. Failing to do so may cause a bad reaction. Only lavender, German chamomile, tea tree, sandalwood, and rose geranium oils are safe to use without diluting them in carrier first.[13]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Your Needs\\n1-1. Think about why you want to use an essential oil.\\nDifferent oils suit different needs so it’s important to know what you wish to achieve by using essential oil. For example, lavender can be used in a diffuser to relax and reduce anxiety and sage essential oil can be used as an antiseptic in wounds or as an anti-inflammatory.\\n1-2. Talk to an herbalist or a natural foods grocer.\\nThere are many uses for essential oils. You may be interested in dealing with a specific medical issue using essential oils, you may want to incorporate essential oils into your skin care routine, or you might want to use them for cleaning your home. These are only a few different ways they can be used. You can describe your wishes to an herbalist, who can make recommendations about which oils to use and how to combine them with other oils to achieve the results you desire.\\nOn the other hand you might be interested in ways you can use a specific essential oil that you enjoy. For example, you may really love the smell of lavender, but don't know how it can be used. In this case, you can also search the internet, but be aware that not all information on the internet is accurate! Herbalists are typically well-educated on how to use plants and their oils, so don't underestimate the information they can provide.\\nFind out about any warnings a specific oil comes with. For example, some oils are not suitable for ingestion, and others should not come into contact with skin.\\nFind out about interactions with medications. If you are taking any medications, make sure the oil does not interact negatively with them.\\nIf you are pregnant, make sure the oil is safe for you to use. It is not recommended to use any oils in the first trimester, and oils such as cinnamon, clove, rosemary, and sage should be avoided throughout the pregnancy as they could cause contractions.\\n1-3. Consider different types of oils.\\nDepending on your needs, you may find that more than one kind of oil is suitable. In this case, unless you have a clear reason for choosing one over the other, use price as a decision-maker. Essential oils vary widely in price, so you could save a lot of money by purchasing the less expensive one.\\n1-4. Consider alternatives to pure essential oil.\\nThere are many cheaper alternatives to essential oils that can do the same thing, such as hydrosols, absolutes, and fragrance oils. You can also purchase essential oils that are diluted in a carrier oil, such as grapeseed or almond oil. In some cases, these may be a better choice, particularly if you plan to apply the oil to your skin.\\nA hydrosol, hydrolat, or water essence (e.g. rose water, lavender water, etc.) is a by-product of the distillation process. When plants are distilled, the vapor condenses into essential oils and hydrosols, which are then separated. If dilution is not an issue (e.g. as in some aromatherapy methods), these can serve as cheaper alternatives.\\nAbsolutes are highly concentrated essential oils, which are extracted with solvents, usually from flowers. These can be more expensive than essential oils, but can also be diluted more, and still serve the same purposes.\\nFragrance oils (also known as floral waters) are typically synthetic compounds which have an aroma similar to essential oils. They are cheaper than essential oils, but not usually suitable for therapeutic or culinary uses (e.g. they are not safe for consumption or for skin application).\\n2. Researching Your Essential Oils\\n2-1. Learn about the oil you want to purchase.\\nTake the time to understand how the oil you are after is distilled, what type of plant is used, and where in the world it comes from. Essential oils vary greatly in quality depending on which parts of the plants are included.\\nFor example, lavender oil can be made from the flowers or from the flowers and stalks of the lavender plant. In this case, lavender essential oil made from only the flowers is of higher quality.\\n2-2. Learn about the extraction method.\\nWas the oil distilled using steam or water? Typically, oil distilled using steam is of higher quality. However, there are exceptions to this. For example, essential oils made from the flower typically have to be distilled with water so they don’t stick together.\\n2-3. Find out if the oil you are interested in has a chemotype.\\nNot all oils will have one, but oils produced in several different countries likely will as they may have a different chemical profile as a result of where they were grown. If you are interested in a very specific oil for a very specific reason, and the oil has a chemotype, make sure you are getting it for the profile you need it for.\\nFor example, rosemary can have different chemical properties depending upon the environment in which it was grown. When looking at the different rosemary chemotypes, chemotype will be abbreviated as, \\\"ct.\\\" followed by the chemotype. \\\"Rosemary ct. camphor\\\" is good for treating aches and pains, while \\\"Rosemary ct. verbenone\\\" is useful for its skin regeneration abilities.\\n2-4. Research the going price.\\nOnce you have determined the right oil for you, try to find the best price for it. Check locally and online, but make sure you’re comparing the same product. Make a list of the best prices and where you found those prices. However, beware of oils that are significantly cheaper than the others, as this may be a low-quality oil. On the other hand, the most expensive oil may not necessarily be the best one.\\nIs the quantity the same?\\nIs the dilution of the essential oil the same?\\nAre you comparing the same oils?\\n3. Finding a Reputable Retailer\\n3-1. Read reviews.\\nDecide whether you want to shop online or purchase locally. Read reviews online of the shop you are interested and ask around to see if anyone you know has recommendations or thoughts about a particular retailer.\\n3-2. Read product descriptions carefully.\\nThe bottle should include important information such as: botanical name of the plant, the country of origin, date of distillation, date of expiration, and the chemotype, if applicable.\\nThe botanical name is a latin name given to each species. For example, true lavender is lavandula angustifolia, mandarin is citrus reticulata and grapefruit is citrus paradisi. Knowing the botanical name of the plant used in your essential oil is important because many species have the same common name, but vastly different uses.\\n3-3. Consider how the oils are stored.\\nEssential oils should always be kept in dark glass bottles and out of direct sunlight in order to maintain their potency. Oils sold in other packaging should be considered suspect.\\n3-4. Ask questions.\\nDon’t be afraid to email or stop by to ask questions. It is particularly important to find out whether or not the retailer performs GC/MS testing. This stands for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and although it has its own problems, is a generally well-accepted way to test the quality of the oil. Also consider the following:\\nDoes your essential oil supplier sell all essential oils in appropriate sizes? Essential oils require a huge amount of plant matter to produce. If the retailer sells huge bottles at rock bottom prices, it is unlikely that the oil is of good quality.\\nDoes your essential oil supplier have representatives traveling worldwide to personally inspect the fields and distilleries where the herbs are grown and distilled? Small shops may not have the resources to do this, but bigger shops and suppliers that do are likely to have high quality oils.\\nDoes your essential oil supplier care about the farms they use and make sure they are fair trade? Meaning the local farmers get fair pay.\\nDoes your essential oil supplier grow and distill its own organically grown herbs? Are the distillation facilities part of the farm where the herbs are grown so they are freshly distilled, maintaining their potency?\\n3-5. Consider the willingness to answer questions.\\nDoes your essential oil supplier provide knowledgeable staff to answer your questions about use, and supply as much information as possible free of charge? If not, or if they are hesitant to answer questions or pushy about making a purchase, consider going somewhere else.\\n3-6. Be suspicious of retailers who sell all of their oils for the same price.\\nDifferent oils require more or less plant matter, some plants are not as difficult to grow, and some are not as difficult to process. Therefore, prices can and should vary significantly if the retailer is selling high quality oils.\\n3-7. Find out about shipping costs.\\nIf you want to purchase your oils online, find out the shipping costs first. Industrial suppliers may charge upwards of $50 shipping regardless of the weight of the shipment.\\n3-8. Look for retailers who sell only organic or unsprayed oils.\\nThey will cost more, but these oils are better because pesticides can become more concentrated in essential oils.\\n3-9. Smell the oils.\\nIf you are shopping in a store, smell the oils you are interested in. Does it smell rich, organic, and delicate or does it smell strongly of chemical or bland (e.g. like canola oil)? High quality oils will have a rich but delicate smell.\\nTips\\nYou can test the quality of your oil by placing a drop on a piece of paper. A pure oil will evaporate and leave behind little or no mark while a diluted oil will leave a greasy mark.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you are considering the purchase of an essential oil that costs more than you are comfortable spending blindly, consider first purchasing only a sample. If no sample quantities are listed at your supplier, ask them; they may be happy to prepare a sample for you.\\nPurchase essential oils in bottles with a dripolator plug in the top. These are vastly superior to bottles with eyedroppers. A dripolator will regulate the flow of essential oil and prevent spillage of the whole bottle even if the cap is off. However once an eyedropper cap is removed the top of the bottle is open and can easily spill. It is also more dangerous around children, should they ever get their hands on them.\\nWarnings\\nBeware of oils that are sold in clear glass or plastic. Essential oils may need to be protected from sunlight, which can quickly damage them. Essential oils degrade most plastics quickly.\\nKeep essential oils away from children. Some essential oils can cause damage to eyes and skin, while others can be deadly. Make sure your oils are stored safely.\\nBe aware that no “therapeutic grade” essential oil truly exists. While almost all oils will advertise themselves as such, this is only a marketing scheme.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nVery few oils can be used on the skin undiluted. Failing to do so may cause a bad reaction. Only lavender, German chamomile, tea tree, sandalwood, and rose geranium oils are safe to use without diluting them in carrier first.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Essential oils are produced through a process of distillation using different plants. In this process, the oil is separated from the plant. Their use dates back to ancient times, and their wide variety of therapeutic, medicinal and culinary uses has ensured their continued popularity. About 700 different kinds of plants contain useful essential oils, and you can find many of these online or in your local health food store, farmers market or co-op. In fact, the variety can be a bit bewildering, and because many pounds of plant material are required to extract an ounce of essential oil, the prices can be overwhelming, too. This brief buyer's guide can help you get the best quality and value.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Your Needs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Think about why you want to use an essential oil.\", \"描述\": \"Different oils suit different needs so it’s important to know what you wish to achieve by using essential oil. For example, lavender can be used in a diffuser to relax and reduce anxiety and sage essential oil can be used as an antiseptic in wounds or as an anti-inflammatory.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to an herbalist or a natural foods grocer.\", \"描述\": \"There are many uses for essential oils. You may be interested in dealing with a specific medical issue using essential oils, you may want to incorporate essential oils into your skin care routine, or you might want to use them for cleaning your home. These are only a few different ways they can be used. You can describe your wishes to an herbalist, who can make recommendations about which oils to use and how to combine them with other oils to achieve the results you desire.\\nOn the other hand you might be interested in ways you can use a specific essential oil that you enjoy. For example, you may really love the smell of lavender, but don't know how it can be used. In this case, you can also search the internet, but be aware that not all information on the internet is accurate! Herbalists are typically well-educated on how to use plants and their oils, so don't underestimate the information they can provide.\\nFind out about any warnings a specific oil comes with. For example, some oils are not suitable for ingestion, and others should not come into contact with skin.\\nFind out about interactions with medications. If you are taking any medications, make sure the oil does not interact negatively with them.\\nIf you are pregnant, make sure the oil is safe for you to use. It is not recommended to use any oils in the first trimester, and oils such as cinnamon, clove, rosemary, and sage should be avoided throughout the pregnancy as they could cause contractions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider different types of oils.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your needs, you may find that more than one kind of oil is suitable. In this case, unless you have a clear reason for choosing one over the other, use price as a decision-maker. Essential oils vary widely in price, so you could save a lot of money by purchasing the less expensive one.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider alternatives to pure essential oil.\", \"描述\": \"There are many cheaper alternatives to essential oils that can do the same thing, such as hydrosols, absolutes, and fragrance oils. You can also purchase essential oils that are diluted in a carrier oil, such as grapeseed or almond oil. In some cases, these may be a better choice, particularly if you plan to apply the oil to your skin.\\nA hydrosol, hydrolat, or water essence (e.g. rose water, lavender water, etc.) is a by-product of the distillation process. When plants are distilled, the vapor condenses into essential oils and hydrosols, which are then separated. If dilution is not an issue (e.g. as in some aromatherapy methods), these can serve as cheaper alternatives.\\nAbsolutes are highly concentrated essential oils, which are extracted with solvents, usually from flowers. These can be more expensive than essential oils, but can also be diluted more, and still serve the same purposes.\\nFragrance oils (also known as floral waters) are typically synthetic compounds which have an aroma similar to essential oils. They are cheaper than essential oils, but not usually suitable for therapeutic or culinary uses (e.g. they are not safe for consumption or for skin application).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Researching Your Essential Oils\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the oil you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Take the time to understand how the oil you are after is distilled, what type of plant is used, and where in the world it comes from. Essential oils vary greatly in quality depending on which parts of the plants are included.\\nFor example, lavender oil can be made from the flowers or from the flowers and stalks of the lavender plant. In this case, lavender essential oil made from only the flowers is of higher quality.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about the extraction method.\", \"描述\": \"Was the oil distilled using steam or water? Typically, oil distilled using steam is of higher quality. However, there are exceptions to this. For example, essential oils made from the flower typically have to be distilled with water so they don’t stick together.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find out if the oil you are interested in has a chemotype.\", \"描述\": \"Not all oils will have one, but oils produced in several different countries likely will as they may have a different chemical profile as a result of where they were grown. If you are interested in a very specific oil for a very specific reason, and the oil has a chemotype, make sure you are getting it for the profile you need it for.\\nFor example, rosemary can have different chemical properties depending upon the environment in which it was grown. When looking at the different rosemary chemotypes, chemotype will be abbreviated as, \\\"ct.\\\" followed by the chemotype. \\\"Rosemary ct. camphor\\\" is good for treating aches and pains, while \\\"Rosemary ct. verbenone\\\" is useful for its skin regeneration abilities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Research the going price.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have determined the right oil for you, try to find the best price for it. Check locally and online, but make sure you’re comparing the same product. Make a list of the best prices and where you found those prices. However, beware of oils that are significantly cheaper than the others, as this may be a low-quality oil. On the other hand, the most expensive oil may not necessarily be the best one.\\nIs the quantity the same?\\nIs the dilution of the essential oil the same?\\nAre you comparing the same oils?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Reputable Retailer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read reviews.\", \"描述\": \"Decide whether you want to shop online or purchase locally. Read reviews online of the shop you are interested and ask around to see if anyone you know has recommendations or thoughts about a particular retailer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read product descriptions carefully.\", \"描述\": \"The bottle should include important information such as: botanical name of the plant, the country of origin, date of distillation, date of expiration, and the chemotype, if applicable.\\nThe botanical name is a latin name given to each species. For example, true lavender is lavandula angustifolia, mandarin is citrus reticulata and grapefruit is citrus paradisi. Knowing the botanical name of the plant used in your essential oil is important because many species have the same common name, but vastly different uses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider how the oils are stored.\", \"描述\": \"Essential oils should always be kept in dark glass bottles and out of direct sunlight in order to maintain their potency. Oils sold in other packaging should be considered suspect.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask questions.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t be afraid to email or stop by to ask questions. It is particularly important to find out whether or not the retailer performs GC/MS testing. This stands for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and although it has its own problems, is a generally well-accepted way to test the quality of the oil. Also consider the following:\\nDoes your essential oil supplier sell all essential oils in appropriate sizes? Essential oils require a huge amount of plant matter to produce. If the retailer sells huge bottles at rock bottom prices, it is unlikely that the oil is of good quality.\\nDoes your essential oil supplier have representatives traveling worldwide to personally inspect the fields and distilleries where the herbs are grown and distilled? Small shops may not have the resources to do this, but bigger shops and suppliers that do are likely to have high quality oils.\\nDoes your essential oil supplier care about the farms they use and make sure they are fair trade? Meaning the local farmers get fair pay.\\nDoes your essential oil supplier grow and distill its own organically grown herbs? Are the distillation facilities part of the farm where the herbs are grown so they are freshly distilled, maintaining their potency?\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider the willingness to answer questions.\", \"描述\": \"Does your essential oil supplier provide knowledgeable staff to answer your questions about use, and supply as much information as possible free of charge? If not, or if they are hesitant to answer questions or pushy about making a purchase, consider going somewhere else.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be suspicious of retailers who sell all of their oils for the same price.\", \"描述\": \"Different oils require more or less plant matter, some plants are not as difficult to grow, and some are not as difficult to process. Therefore, prices can and should vary significantly if the retailer is selling high quality oils.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find out about shipping costs.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to purchase your oils online, find out the shipping costs first. Industrial suppliers may charge upwards of $50 shipping regardless of the weight of the shipment.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Look for retailers who sell only organic or unsprayed oils.\", \"描述\": \"They will cost more, but these oils are better because pesticides can become more concentrated in essential oils.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Smell the oils.\", \"描述\": \"If you are shopping in a store, smell the oils you are interested in. Does it smell rich, organic, and delicate or does it smell strongly of chemical or bland (e.g. like canola oil)? High quality oils will have a rich but delicate smell.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can test the quality of your oil by placing a drop on a piece of paper. A pure oil will evaporate and leave behind little or no mark while a diluted oil will leave a greasy mark.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you are considering the purchase of an essential oil that costs more than you are comfortable spending blindly, consider first purchasing only a sample. If no sample quantities are listed at your supplier, ask them; they may be happy to prepare a sample for you.\\n\", \"Purchase essential oils in bottles with a dripolator plug in the top. These are vastly superior to bottles with eyedroppers. A dripolator will regulate the flow of essential oil and prevent spillage of the whole bottle even if the cap is off. However once an eyedropper cap is removed the top of the bottle is open and can easily spill. It is also more dangerous around children, should they ever get their hands on them.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Beware of oils that are sold in clear glass or plastic. Essential oils may need to be protected from sunlight, which can quickly damage them. Essential oils degrade most plastics quickly.\\n\", \"Keep essential oils away from children. Some essential oils can cause damage to eyes and skin, while others can be deadly. Make sure your oils are stored safely.\\n\", \"Be aware that no “therapeutic grade” essential oil truly exists. While almost all oils will advertise themselves as such, this is only a marketing scheme.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Very few oils can be used on the skin undiluted. Failing to do so may cause a bad reaction. Only lavender, German chamomile, tea tree, sandalwood, and rose geranium oils are safe to use without diluting them in carrier first.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,832 |
How to Buy Ethanol
|
1. Get laboratory-grade ethanol from a supplier.
Chemical suppliers sell 100% pure ethanol.
You can find a variety of pure ethanols at these types of stores. Suppliers also sell specific types of ethanol, like the kinds designed specifically for molecular biology and other types of lab work.
Groups like Ethanol US, Xtractor Depot, and Parchem are great options.
These types of ethanol are typically denatured, which means they aren’t safe to drink. You don’t need a special permit or license to buy denatured alcohol.
2. Order from an online marketplace.
Groups like Amazon sell ethanol in many shapes and sizes.
Open up Amazon’s website or app and scroll through results. This popular marketplace has all kinds of ethanol, ranging from a standard laboratory product to ethanol-based hand sanitizer. Many listings are labeled as “ethyl alcohol.” Not to worry—this is just another name for ethanol.
You can find pure ethanol on Amazon.
You can buy medical-grade ethanol through Amazon.
Other online marketplaces, like eBay, also sell ethanol.
3. Pick it up at Walmart.
Walmart sells ethanol in many different forms.
Shop for a variety of ethanol-based products, like fuel stabilizer, fireplace fuel, as well as gel chafing fuels. Walmart also partners with several suppliers who sell pure, denatured ethanol.
Product availability may depend on where you live, and what your local Walmart traditionally has in stock.
4. Purchase food-grade ethanol online.
Food-grade alcohol is sold from marketplaces, laboratories, and other third-party sites.
Unlike other varieties, ethanol with a “food grade” label is safe to drink and use in recipes. Big online marketplaces like Amazon sell this type of ethanol, as do laboratory supply shops.
Check the supplier’s website, as well as your region’s alcohol laws. Some places don’t require you to have a permit to buy this type of ethanol.
5. Shop for medical-grade ethanol from marketplaces and suppliers.
Amazon sells medical-grade ethanol, as do laboratory suppliers.
This type of ethyl alcohol is great for medical purposes, cosmetic uses, and personal care.
Food- and medical-grade ethyl alcohol are lumped into the same category of ethanol.
6. Buy large quantities in barrels or drums.
Some suppliers sell ethanol in 55 US gal (210 L) drums.
Many popular stores and marketplaces, like Amazon and Walmart, sell ethanol in 1 US gal (3.8 L) containers as well.
7. Find fueling stations that offer ethanol gas.
Flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) can be powered by a special ethanol mixture.
Many gas stations offer this ethanol-gasoline hybrid, also known as E85. Check this map to see if there’s a fueling station near you: https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/ethanol_locations.html.
A variety of Chevrolet, GMC, Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Nissan, Ram, Toyota, and Mercedes-Benz car models are considered FFVs.
8. Get ethanol-based products at your local pharmacy.
Find ethyl alcohol-based antiseptic at your local pharmacy.
Pharmacies aren’t a great option if you’re on the hunt for pure ethanol. However, some popular chain pharmacies sell 70% ethyl rubbing alcohol, which can be used as an antiseptic.
During COVID-19, some stores may not have this in stock.
Tips
Keep your ethanol in a cool, well-ventilated storage space. Since ethanol is really flammable, keep it away from any kind of heat source.[9]
X
Research source
If you spill lab-grade ethanol on yourself, remove your soaked clothes and rinse yourself off right away.[10]
X
Research source
When shipping ethanol, always specify that you’re sending hazardous materials, so the shipping company can take the necessary precautions. Some shipping services might have extra regulations related to hazardous materials.[11]
X
Research source
Warnings
Don’t drink too much food-grade ethyl alcohol at once. Instead, follow the recommended serving sizes: 1.5 oz (44 mL) of 40% alcohol, 5 oz (148 mL) of 12% alcohol, 8-9 oz (237-266 mL) of 7% alcohol, and 12 oz (355 mL) of 5% alcohol.[12]
X
Trustworthy Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source
Never drink denatured alcohol—it’s not meant for regular consumption.[13]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Get laboratory-grade ethanol from a supplier.\\nChemical suppliers sell 100% pure ethanol.\\nYou can find a variety of pure ethanols at these types of stores. Suppliers also sell specific types of ethanol, like the kinds designed specifically for molecular biology and other types of lab work.\\nGroups like Ethanol US, Xtractor Depot, and Parchem are great options.\\nThese types of ethanol are typically denatured, which means they aren’t safe to drink. You don’t need a special permit or license to buy denatured alcohol.\\n2. Order from an online marketplace.\\nGroups like Amazon sell ethanol in many shapes and sizes.\\nOpen up Amazon’s website or app and scroll through results. This popular marketplace has all kinds of ethanol, ranging from a standard laboratory product to ethanol-based hand sanitizer. Many listings are labeled as “ethyl alcohol.” Not to worry—this is just another name for ethanol.\\nYou can find pure ethanol on Amazon.\\nYou can buy medical-grade ethanol through Amazon.\\nOther online marketplaces, like eBay, also sell ethanol.\\n3. Pick it up at Walmart.\\nWalmart sells ethanol in many different forms.\\nShop for a variety of ethanol-based products, like fuel stabilizer, fireplace fuel, as well as gel chafing fuels. Walmart also partners with several suppliers who sell pure, denatured ethanol.\\nProduct availability may depend on where you live, and what your local Walmart traditionally has in stock.\\n4. Purchase food-grade ethanol online.\\nFood-grade alcohol is sold from marketplaces, laboratories, and other third-party sites.\\nUnlike other varieties, ethanol with a “food grade” label is safe to drink and use in recipes. Big online marketplaces like Amazon sell this type of ethanol, as do laboratory supply shops.\\nCheck the supplier’s website, as well as your region’s alcohol laws. Some places don’t require you to have a permit to buy this type of ethanol.\\n5. Shop for medical-grade ethanol from marketplaces and suppliers.\\nAmazon sells medical-grade ethanol, as do laboratory suppliers.\\nThis type of ethyl alcohol is great for medical purposes, cosmetic uses, and personal care.\\nFood- and medical-grade ethyl alcohol are lumped into the same category of ethanol.\\n6. Buy large quantities in barrels or drums.\\nSome suppliers sell ethanol in 55 US gal (210 L) drums.\\nMany popular stores and marketplaces, like Amazon and Walmart, sell ethanol in 1 US gal (3.8 L) containers as well.\\n7. Find fueling stations that offer ethanol gas.\\nFlexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) can be powered by a special ethanol mixture.\\nMany gas stations offer this ethanol-gasoline hybrid, also known as E85. Check this map to see if there’s a fueling station near you: https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/ethanol_locations.html.\\nA variety of Chevrolet, GMC, Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Nissan, Ram, Toyota, and Mercedes-Benz car models are considered FFVs.\\n8. Get ethanol-based products at your local pharmacy.\\nFind ethyl alcohol-based antiseptic at your local pharmacy.\\nPharmacies aren’t a great option if you’re on the hunt for pure ethanol. However, some popular chain pharmacies sell 70% ethyl rubbing alcohol, which can be used as an antiseptic.\\nDuring COVID-19, some stores may not have this in stock.\\nTips\\nKeep your ethanol in a cool, well-ventilated storage space. Since ethanol is really flammable, keep it away from any kind of heat source.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you spill lab-grade ethanol on yourself, remove your soaked clothes and rinse yourself off right away.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWhen shipping ethanol, always specify that you’re sending hazardous materials, so the shipping company can take the necessary precautions. Some shipping services might have extra regulations related to hazardous materials.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nDon’t drink too much food-grade ethyl alcohol at once. Instead, follow the recommended serving sizes: 1.5 oz (44 mL) of 40% alcohol, 5 oz (148 mL) of 12% alcohol, 8-9 oz (237-266 mL) of 7% alcohol, and 12 oz (355 mL) of 5% alcohol.[12]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nMayo Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\nNever drink denatured alcohol—it’s not meant for regular consumption.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"What do hand sanitizer, vinegar, gasoline, and alcoholic beverages all have in common? Believe it or not, all these liquids are created with ethanol, or ethyl alcohol. Ethanol is typically used as a chemical solvent or an ingredient in certain kinds of gasoline, and also an ingredient in beer, wine, and spirits. Given its popularity, you can find ethanol at many different places—here a few common spots to help you get started.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get laboratory-grade ethanol from a supplier.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Chemical suppliers sell 100% pure ethanol.\", \"描述\": \"You can find a variety of pure ethanols at these types of stores. Suppliers also sell specific types of ethanol, like the kinds designed specifically for molecular biology and other types of lab work.\\nGroups like Ethanol US, Xtractor Depot, and Parchem are great options.\\nThese types of ethanol are typically denatured, which means they aren’t safe to drink. You don’t need a special permit or license to buy denatured alcohol.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Order from an online marketplace.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Groups like Amazon sell ethanol in many shapes and sizes.\", \"描述\": \"Open up Amazon’s website or app and scroll through results. This popular marketplace has all kinds of ethanol, ranging from a standard laboratory product to ethanol-based hand sanitizer. Many listings are labeled as “ethyl alcohol.” Not to worry—this is just another name for ethanol.\\nYou can find pure ethanol on Amazon.\\nYou can buy medical-grade ethanol through Amazon.\\nOther online marketplaces, like eBay, also sell ethanol.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick it up at Walmart.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Walmart sells ethanol in many different forms.\", \"描述\": \"Shop for a variety of ethanol-based products, like fuel stabilizer, fireplace fuel, as well as gel chafing fuels. Walmart also partners with several suppliers who sell pure, denatured ethanol.\\nProduct availability may depend on where you live, and what your local Walmart traditionally has in stock.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase food-grade ethanol online.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Food-grade alcohol is sold from marketplaces, laboratories, and other third-party sites.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike other varieties, ethanol with a “food grade” label is safe to drink and use in recipes. Big online marketplaces like Amazon sell this type of ethanol, as do laboratory supply shops.\\nCheck the supplier’s website, as well as your region’s alcohol laws. Some places don’t require you to have a permit to buy this type of ethanol.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Shop for medical-grade ethanol from marketplaces and suppliers.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Amazon sells medical-grade ethanol, as do laboratory suppliers.\", \"描述\": \"This type of ethyl alcohol is great for medical purposes, cosmetic uses, and personal care.\\nFood- and medical-grade ethyl alcohol are lumped into the same category of ethanol.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Buy large quantities in barrels or drums.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Some suppliers sell ethanol in 55 US gal (210 L) drums.\", \"描述\": \"Many popular stores and marketplaces, like Amazon and Walmart, sell ethanol in 1 US gal (3.8 L) containers as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find fueling stations that offer ethanol gas.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) can be powered by a special ethanol mixture.\", \"描述\": \"Many gas stations offer this ethanol-gasoline hybrid, also known as E85. Check this map to see if there’s a fueling station near you: https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/ethanol_locations.html.\\nA variety of Chevrolet, GMC, Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Nissan, Ram, Toyota, and Mercedes-Benz car models are considered FFVs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Get ethanol-based products at your local pharmacy.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find ethyl alcohol-based antiseptic at your local pharmacy.\", \"描述\": \"Pharmacies aren’t a great option if you’re on the hunt for pure ethanol. However, some popular chain pharmacies sell 70% ethyl rubbing alcohol, which can be used as an antiseptic.\\nDuring COVID-19, some stores may not have this in stock.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep your ethanol in a cool, well-ventilated storage space. Since ethanol is really flammable, keep it away from any kind of heat source.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you spill lab-grade ethanol on yourself, remove your soaked clothes and rinse yourself off right away.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"When shipping ethanol, always specify that you’re sending hazardous materials, so the shipping company can take the necessary precautions. Some shipping services might have extra regulations related to hazardous materials.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t drink too much food-grade ethyl alcohol at once. Instead, follow the recommended serving sizes: 1.5 oz (44 mL) of 40% alcohol, 5 oz (148 mL) of 12% alcohol, 8-9 oz (237-266 mL) of 7% alcohol, and 12 oz (355 mL) of 5% alcohol.[12]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nMayo Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Never drink denatured alcohol—it’s not meant for regular consumption.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,833 |
How to Buy Euros
|
1. In Person
1-1. Visit a bank in your destination country.
If you've already traveled into the Eurozone, you're in luck — it's not usually hard to get your hands on Euros. For example, most European banks will sell Euros to non-citizens at very reasonable rates. Best of all, most banks in major European cities will have at least some staff members that speak English. If you're not comfortable awkwardly asking for an English speaker, you can always use the ATM (see below for more information).
Exchange rates at European banks tend to be quite good. Many banks will not charge a transaction fee for the service (though some will).
Note that the hours of operation for banks in Europe can be different than they are abroad. Banking holidays will also vary from country to country. If possible, check when the bank is open online before making your trip.
1-2. Alternatively, visit a bank in your home country.
You can also buy Euros at most major banks in the UK, Canada, Australia, and the US. This is handy if you want to have a small amount of European currency in your wallet when you step off the plane. Some traveler's guides strongly recommend this. Others, however, favor buying Euros in Europe to avoid the risk of traveling with large amounts of currency.
Fees at banks in the English-speaking world can vary from place to place and based on whether or not you have an account. Anecdotally, American banks are said to have less-favorable dollar-to-euro exchange rates than their European counterparts.
1-3. Try a postal bank.
Believe it or not, many European post offices (especially in major cities) will have small "mini-banks" inside that will be able to change your money from your home country's currency to euros. Not all post offices will have these mini-banks, but the ones that do are claimed to have some of the best exchange rates available.
Even some post offices in the English-speaking world will have small banks or exchange bureaus available to exchange your currency. This is by no means guaranteed, however, so check online or via phone before visiting if possible.
1-4. Visit an international airport.
Since busy airports are host to thousands (sometimes millions) of passengers from around the world every day, they will usually have their own currency exchange booths and kiosks. Any of these will be happy to convert your cash into Euros — whether you're in your home country or the Eurozone.
You may want to avoid this option if you have other choices available. While airport exchanges are convenient, according to some sources, they often have some of the least-favorable exchange rates.
Note that airports that don't receive a great deal of international traffic (like smaller regional airports) may not have their own exchanges.
1-5. Visit a currency exchange.
Some major cities and tourist locations will have currency exchanges completely separate from banks, post offices, airports, and so on. These can range from small kiosks to bank-like brick and mortar locations, depending on where you are. The most well-known currency exchange service for most Americans is Travelex, but you may be able to find other currency exchanges (also called bureaus de change) in the following locations:
At major transportation hubs (airports, train stations, etc.)
Near tourist destinations/landmarks
Near hotels, resorts, etc.
Near commercial areas (markets, malls, etc.)
If you haven't left for Europe yet, try using Travelex's store locator here to find a currency exchange near you.
1-6. Try a European ATM.
It's important to note that most ATMs in Europe — those at banks and those elsewhere — will allow you to buy Euros by debiting your checking account. This can be an exceptionally convenient option since there are likely to be hundreds of ATMs in any major European city. In addition, most ATMs will operate in a variety of languages including English.
With ATMs, the fees you incur can vary greatly depending on the bank you use. Some banks may charge a "foreign transaction" fee in addition to the standard ATM fee, which can make using ATMs expensive. Thus, it is usually cheapest to make a few big withdrawals, rather than many small ones.
If you intend to use ATMs in Europe, notify your bank in your home country before leaving. If not, your bank may interpret the financial transactions in Europe as fraudulent activity or identity theft.
2. From Home
2-1. Use a currency exchange website.
Planning your trip to Europe well in advance? If you have enough time left before your trip to be able to receive mail, you may be able to order Euros online. This is an easy process — simply visit a major currency exchange site (like, for instance, travelex.com and foreignmoney.com), follow the prompts to place your order, and provide proper payment information.
With this option, you can usually choose to have the Euros delivered to your home. Some sites even offer free shipping on orders over a certain value. You usually may also pick your order up at a currency exchange location.
2-2. Check major currency exchange sites for phone order options.
Most services that allow you to order Euros online will also give you the option to order over the phone. This is true both for major exchange websites like Travelex.com and for smaller local or regional exchanges. In the latter case, contact options can vary from location to location.
To contact Travelex via phone, call 516-300-1622.
2-3. Order the euros from a bank or exchange.
In addition to Travelex and other currency exchange sites, you can also usually order foreign currency from your bank. Depending on your bank, you may be able to place this order either online or over the phone. In either case, the basic process is the same: you contact the bank, place your order, and the currency is delivered to your home. Be sure to allow time for the Euros to arrive before you must leave for your trip.
If time is short, you may be able to pick the Euros up in person shortly after placing your order.
2-4. Keep in mind that all methods will charge a fee.
Nearly every location that allows you to buy Euros will charge you a small fee to do so. Usually, this is done by taking a percentage "cut" of your money — for instance, a currency exchange might give you 90% of your money's value in Euros and keep the remaining 10%. It is difficult to get a perfectly "fair" exchange between your native currency and Euros, so plan accordingly.
Your best bet to avoid these sorts of costs may be to visit a bank that you are a member of. However, even in these cases, there may be minor fees for changing your currency.
2-5. Remember that the price will be affected by the currency market.
The values of the world's currencies are constantly changing. Depending on how valuable your home country's currency is compared to the Euro, you may enjoy a favorable exchange rate or be forced to deal with an unfavorable one. In general:
It's best to buy Euros when your home country's currency is relatively strong compared to the Euro. This means that each unit of currency you spend will get you more Euros for your trip.
On the other hand, for the opposite reason, it's not favorable to buy Euros when your currency is weak compared to the Euro.
Visit xe.com for an up-to-speed look at the exchange rates between the world's most important currencies.
2-6. Be wary of scam artists.
It should go without saying that it's only wise to buy Euros from licensed, reputable agencies with names you trust. Paying a little extra in exchange fees is always better than unwittingly committing a crime in a foreign country. Don't accept an offer from a stranger to change your money to Euros — you may end up short-changed or with a wallet full of counterfeit currency, which is a serious crime.
The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission additionally warns against so-called "forex" (foreign exchange) investment opportunities. In these schemes, unwitting investors are tricked into buying large amounts of foreign currency with promises of "high returns coupled with low risks." In reality, the scam artists steal the money — and often get away with it, because it is difficult for police to pursue criminals across national borders.
Tips
Not sure whether you will need Euros where you're traveling? Click here for to take a quick look at the list of 19 countries that use Euros.[11]
X
Research source
Note that most currency exchanges will buy back any leftover foreign currency you have after your trip (usually at a reduced rate).[12]
X
Research source
Click here for a handy currency converter that can help you determine exactly how many Euros you can buy.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. In Person\\n1-1. Visit a bank in your destination country.\\nIf you've already traveled into the Eurozone, you're in luck — it's not usually hard to get your hands on Euros. For example, most European banks will sell Euros to non-citizens at very reasonable rates. Best of all, most banks in major European cities will have at least some staff members that speak English. If you're not comfortable awkwardly asking for an English speaker, you can always use the ATM (see below for more information).\\nExchange rates at European banks tend to be quite good. Many banks will not charge a transaction fee for the service (though some will).\\nNote that the hours of operation for banks in Europe can be different than they are abroad. Banking holidays will also vary from country to country. If possible, check when the bank is open online before making your trip.\\n1-2. Alternatively, visit a bank in your home country.\\nYou can also buy Euros at most major banks in the UK, Canada, Australia, and the US. This is handy if you want to have a small amount of European currency in your wallet when you step off the plane. Some traveler's guides strongly recommend this. Others, however, favor buying Euros in Europe to avoid the risk of traveling with large amounts of currency.\\nFees at banks in the English-speaking world can vary from place to place and based on whether or not you have an account. Anecdotally, American banks are said to have less-favorable dollar-to-euro exchange rates than their European counterparts.\\n1-3. Try a postal bank.\\nBelieve it or not, many European post offices (especially in major cities) will have small \\\"mini-banks\\\" inside that will be able to change your money from your home country's currency to euros. Not all post offices will have these mini-banks, but the ones that do are claimed to have some of the best exchange rates available.\\nEven some post offices in the English-speaking world will have small banks or exchange bureaus available to exchange your currency. This is by no means guaranteed, however, so check online or via phone before visiting if possible.\\n1-4. Visit an international airport.\\nSince busy airports are host to thousands (sometimes millions) of passengers from around the world every day, they will usually have their own currency exchange booths and kiosks. Any of these will be happy to convert your cash into Euros — whether you're in your home country or the Eurozone.\\nYou may want to avoid this option if you have other choices available. While airport exchanges are convenient, according to some sources, they often have some of the least-favorable exchange rates.\\nNote that airports that don't receive a great deal of international traffic (like smaller regional airports) may not have their own exchanges.\\n1-5. Visit a currency exchange.\\nSome major cities and tourist locations will have currency exchanges completely separate from banks, post offices, airports, and so on. These can range from small kiosks to bank-like brick and mortar locations, depending on where you are. The most well-known currency exchange service for most Americans is Travelex, but you may be able to find other currency exchanges (also called bureaus de change) in the following locations:\\nAt major transportation hubs (airports, train stations, etc.)\\nNear tourist destinations/landmarks\\nNear hotels, resorts, etc.\\nNear commercial areas (markets, malls, etc.)\\nIf you haven't left for Europe yet, try using Travelex's store locator here to find a currency exchange near you.\\n1-6. Try a European ATM.\\nIt's important to note that most ATMs in Europe — those at banks and those elsewhere — will allow you to buy Euros by debiting your checking account. This can be an exceptionally convenient option since there are likely to be hundreds of ATMs in any major European city. In addition, most ATMs will operate in a variety of languages including English.\\nWith ATMs, the fees you incur can vary greatly depending on the bank you use. Some banks may charge a \\\"foreign transaction\\\" fee in addition to the standard ATM fee, which can make using ATMs expensive. Thus, it is usually cheapest to make a few big withdrawals, rather than many small ones.\\nIf you intend to use ATMs in Europe, notify your bank in your home country before leaving. If not, your bank may interpret the financial transactions in Europe as fraudulent activity or identity theft.\\n2. From Home\\n2-1. Use a currency exchange website.\\nPlanning your trip to Europe well in advance? If you have enough time left before your trip to be able to receive mail, you may be able to order Euros online. This is an easy process — simply visit a major currency exchange site (like, for instance, travelex.com and foreignmoney.com), follow the prompts to place your order, and provide proper payment information.\\nWith this option, you can usually choose to have the Euros delivered to your home. Some sites even offer free shipping on orders over a certain value. You usually may also pick your order up at a currency exchange location.\\n2-2. Check major currency exchange sites for phone order options.\\nMost services that allow you to order Euros online will also give you the option to order over the phone. This is true both for major exchange websites like Travelex.com and for smaller local or regional exchanges. In the latter case, contact options can vary from location to location.\\nTo contact Travelex via phone, call 516-300-1622.\\n2-3. Order the euros from a bank or exchange.\\nIn addition to Travelex and other currency exchange sites, you can also usually order foreign currency from your bank. Depending on your bank, you may be able to place this order either online or over the phone. In either case, the basic process is the same: you contact the bank, place your order, and the currency is delivered to your home. Be sure to allow time for the Euros to arrive before you must leave for your trip.\\nIf time is short, you may be able to pick the Euros up in person shortly after placing your order.\\n2-4. Keep in mind that all methods will charge a fee.\\nNearly every location that allows you to buy Euros will charge you a small fee to do so. Usually, this is done by taking a percentage \\\"cut\\\" of your money — for instance, a currency exchange might give you 90% of your money's value in Euros and keep the remaining 10%. It is difficult to get a perfectly \\\"fair\\\" exchange between your native currency and Euros, so plan accordingly.\\nYour best bet to avoid these sorts of costs may be to visit a bank that you are a member of. However, even in these cases, there may be minor fees for changing your currency.\\n2-5. Remember that the price will be affected by the currency market.\\nThe values of the world's currencies are constantly changing. Depending on how valuable your home country's currency is compared to the Euro, you may enjoy a favorable exchange rate or be forced to deal with an unfavorable one. In general:\\nIt's best to buy Euros when your home country's currency is relatively strong compared to the Euro. This means that each unit of currency you spend will get you more Euros for your trip.\\nOn the other hand, for the opposite reason, it's not favorable to buy Euros when your currency is weak compared to the Euro.\\nVisit xe.com for an up-to-speed look at the exchange rates between the world's most important currencies.\\n2-6. Be wary of scam artists.\\nIt should go without saying that it's only wise to buy Euros from licensed, reputable agencies with names you trust. Paying a little extra in exchange fees is always better than unwittingly committing a crime in a foreign country. Don't accept an offer from a stranger to change your money to Euros — you may end up short-changed or with a wallet full of counterfeit currency, which is a serious crime.\\nThe U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission additionally warns against so-called \\\"forex\\\" (foreign exchange) investment opportunities. In these schemes, unwitting investors are tricked into buying large amounts of foreign currency with promises of \\\"high returns coupled with low risks.\\\" In reality, the scam artists steal the money — and often get away with it, because it is difficult for police to pursue criminals across national borders.\\nTips\\nNot sure whether you will need Euros where you're traveling? Click here for to take a quick look at the list of 19 countries that use Euros.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nNote that most currency exchanges will buy back any leftover foreign currency you have after your trip (usually at a reduced rate).[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nClick here for a handy currency converter that can help you determine exactly how many Euros you can buy.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Planning a holiday to the European Union? Already in Europe and stuck with your home country's currency? Don't worry — there are actually many different ways to buy Euros. This is true whether or not you're actually in the Eurozone (the group of 19 countries that use the Euro), so it doesn't even matter if you've already left or not!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"In Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit a bank in your destination country.\", \"描述\": \"If you've already traveled into the Eurozone, you're in luck — it's not usually hard to get your hands on Euros. For example, most European banks will sell Euros to non-citizens at very reasonable rates. Best of all, most banks in major European cities will have at least some staff members that speak English. If you're not comfortable awkwardly asking for an English speaker, you can always use the ATM (see below for more information).\\nExchange rates at European banks tend to be quite good. Many banks will not charge a transaction fee for the service (though some will).\\nNote that the hours of operation for banks in Europe can be different than they are abroad. Banking holidays will also vary from country to country. If possible, check when the bank is open online before making your trip.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Alternatively, visit a bank in your home country.\", \"描述\": \"You can also buy Euros at most major banks in the UK, Canada, Australia, and the US. This is handy if you want to have a small amount of European currency in your wallet when you step off the plane. Some traveler's guides strongly recommend this. Others, however, favor buying Euros in Europe to avoid the risk of traveling with large amounts of currency.\\nFees at banks in the English-speaking world can vary from place to place and based on whether or not you have an account. Anecdotally, American banks are said to have less-favorable dollar-to-euro exchange rates than their European counterparts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try a postal bank.\", \"描述\": \"Believe it or not, many European post offices (especially in major cities) will have small \\\"mini-banks\\\" inside that will be able to change your money from your home country's currency to euros. Not all post offices will have these mini-banks, but the ones that do are claimed to have some of the best exchange rates available.\\nEven some post offices in the English-speaking world will have small banks or exchange bureaus available to exchange your currency. This is by no means guaranteed, however, so check online or via phone before visiting if possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit an international airport.\", \"描述\": \"Since busy airports are host to thousands (sometimes millions) of passengers from around the world every day, they will usually have their own currency exchange booths and kiosks. Any of these will be happy to convert your cash into Euros — whether you're in your home country or the Eurozone.\\nYou may want to avoid this option if you have other choices available. While airport exchanges are convenient, according to some sources, they often have some of the least-favorable exchange rates.\\nNote that airports that don't receive a great deal of international traffic (like smaller regional airports) may not have their own exchanges.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Visit a currency exchange.\", \"描述\": \"Some major cities and tourist locations will have currency exchanges completely separate from banks, post offices, airports, and so on. These can range from small kiosks to bank-like brick and mortar locations, depending on where you are. The most well-known currency exchange service for most Americans is Travelex, but you may be able to find other currency exchanges (also called bureaus de change) in the following locations:\\nAt major transportation hubs (airports, train stations, etc.)\\nNear tourist destinations/landmarks\\nNear hotels, resorts, etc.\\nNear commercial areas (markets, malls, etc.)\\nIf you haven't left for Europe yet, try using Travelex's store locator here to find a currency exchange near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Try a European ATM.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to note that most ATMs in Europe — those at banks and those elsewhere — will allow you to buy Euros by debiting your checking account. This can be an exceptionally convenient option since there are likely to be hundreds of ATMs in any major European city. In addition, most ATMs will operate in a variety of languages including English.\\nWith ATMs, the fees you incur can vary greatly depending on the bank you use. Some banks may charge a \\\"foreign transaction\\\" fee in addition to the standard ATM fee, which can make using ATMs expensive. Thus, it is usually cheapest to make a few big withdrawals, rather than many small ones.\\nIf you intend to use ATMs in Europe, notify your bank in your home country before leaving. If not, your bank may interpret the financial transactions in Europe as fraudulent activity or identity theft.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"From Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use a currency exchange website.\", \"描述\": \"Planning your trip to Europe well in advance? If you have enough time left before your trip to be able to receive mail, you may be able to order Euros online. This is an easy process — simply visit a major currency exchange site (like, for instance, travelex.com and foreignmoney.com), follow the prompts to place your order, and provide proper payment information.\\nWith this option, you can usually choose to have the Euros delivered to your home. Some sites even offer free shipping on orders over a certain value. You usually may also pick your order up at a currency exchange location.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check major currency exchange sites for phone order options.\", \"描述\": \"Most services that allow you to order Euros online will also give you the option to order over the phone. This is true both for major exchange websites like Travelex.com and for smaller local or regional exchanges. In the latter case, contact options can vary from location to location.\\nTo contact Travelex via phone, call 516-300-1622.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Order the euros from a bank or exchange.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to Travelex and other currency exchange sites, you can also usually order foreign currency from your bank. Depending on your bank, you may be able to place this order either online or over the phone. In either case, the basic process is the same: you contact the bank, place your order, and the currency is delivered to your home. Be sure to allow time for the Euros to arrive before you must leave for your trip.\\nIf time is short, you may be able to pick the Euros up in person shortly after placing your order.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep in mind that all methods will charge a fee.\", \"描述\": \"Nearly every location that allows you to buy Euros will charge you a small fee to do so. Usually, this is done by taking a percentage \\\"cut\\\" of your money — for instance, a currency exchange might give you 90% of your money's value in Euros and keep the remaining 10%. It is difficult to get a perfectly \\\"fair\\\" exchange between your native currency and Euros, so plan accordingly.\\nYour best bet to avoid these sorts of costs may be to visit a bank that you are a member of. However, even in these cases, there may be minor fees for changing your currency.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Remember that the price will be affected by the currency market.\", \"描述\": \"The values of the world's currencies are constantly changing. Depending on how valuable your home country's currency is compared to the Euro, you may enjoy a favorable exchange rate or be forced to deal with an unfavorable one. In general:\\nIt's best to buy Euros when your home country's currency is relatively strong compared to the Euro. This means that each unit of currency you spend will get you more Euros for your trip.\\nOn the other hand, for the opposite reason, it's not favorable to buy Euros when your currency is weak compared to the Euro.\\nVisit xe.com for an up-to-speed look at the exchange rates between the world's most important currencies.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be wary of scam artists.\", \"描述\": \"It should go without saying that it's only wise to buy Euros from licensed, reputable agencies with names you trust. Paying a little extra in exchange fees is always better than unwittingly committing a crime in a foreign country. Don't accept an offer from a stranger to change your money to Euros — you may end up short-changed or with a wallet full of counterfeit currency, which is a serious crime.\\nThe U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission additionally warns against so-called \\\"forex\\\" (foreign exchange) investment opportunities. In these schemes, unwitting investors are tricked into buying large amounts of foreign currency with promises of \\\"high returns coupled with low risks.\\\" In reality, the scam artists steal the money — and often get away with it, because it is difficult for police to pursue criminals across national borders.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Not sure whether you will need Euros where you're traveling? Click here for to take a quick look at the list of 19 countries that use Euros.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Note that most currency exchanges will buy back any leftover foreign currency you have after your trip (usually at a reduced rate).[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Click here for a handy currency converter that can help you determine exactly how many Euros you can buy.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,834 |
How to Buy Euros Online
|
1. Buying Euros Online
1-1. Watch the exchange rate between the Euro and the currency used in your country.
You want to be able to buy as many Euros as you can. Look up the current exchange rate and find out whether the rate is falling or rising. It may be helpful to look at a graph for the last few months to see how the Euro is performing against your currency.
Determine which currency is being used to calculate the exchange rate; this is called the base currency. For instance, if you see this exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.36 USD, that means it costs $1.36 American dollars to buy one Euro. The base rate is the first figure listed. Each country's currency has its own code.
If the base currency is American dollars and the exchange rate is 1 USD = .772 EUR, then it will cost you 100 American dollars to buy about 77 Euros. In this situation, the exchange rate is being calculated with the U.S. dollar as the base.
1-2. Find a bank or foreign exchange firm that sells foreign currency.
You can buy Euros with either an e-check (you enter the check information) or a credit card. The exchange rates will differ depending on your payment method. Be sure to check what the transaction and shipping fees are. You may want to browse several web sites to find one whose fees are acceptable.
Some sellers give you the current exchange rate but charge a fee for the transaction. Others offer an exchange rate that's less than the current rate to make money on the transaction.
For example, if the exchange rate is 1 USD = 1.29 EUR but the seller is offering an exchange rate of 1 USD = 1.22 EUR, then you will spend 100 U.S. dollars to buy 122 Euros from that seller. This is the same as if the seller charged seven Euros (or the dollar equivalent) for the transaction.
1-3. Enter the shipping address.
You must use the address that's associated with your bank or credit card account. Generally, the seller will not ship to post office boxes, and you will need to be available at the address to accept the package. If you can't be available, you may choose to pick up your Euros at a local bank branch.
2. Knowing What to Look For When Buying Euros Online
2-1. Learn the symbols.
You want to make sure you order the correct currency, so you’ll need to learn what symbols equate to euros. Sometimes euros are referred to by the abbreviation . Other times they are represented by the symbol .
2-2. Figure out what places use euros as their currency.
In general, you’ll only be able to use euros in countries that use the euro as their national currency. Most countries in the European Union use the euro as currency. There are, however, some exceptions. Here is a list of countries that use euros as their currency:
Austria
Belgium
Cyprus
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
the Netherlands
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
2-3. Decide what kind of currency you want.
When you order euros, you’ll need to decide what form of the currency you’ll want to use. There are coins and paper currency in the euro.
You might only want big bills so it’s easier to transport. Or you might want to get a collection of smaller bills so that they are easier to use for day-to-day expenses.
You might also consider whether or not you’ll need to order any euro coins. Many exchanges do not deal in coins. Luckily, it is quite easy to convert a paper Euro note into coins in the destination country.
Euro bills come in the following denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500.
3. Using Other Methods to Acquire Euros
3-1. Get euros from your bank before your trip.
Most banks can order euros for you in person. Just notify your bank (in person or over the phone) that you’ll need to order some euros and tell them how much and what denomination of bills you want. Banks can usually get the foreign currency for you within a few business days.
Some banks will charge you a nominal fee for this service.
3-2. Exchange currency into euros at the airport.
When you arrive at most large or international airports, there will be several currency exchange places that you can take advantage of. They will charge you a fee to take your cash (whatever currency) and change it into euros.
You can also find money-exchanging places outside of the airport. Most major cities have them, especially near tourist locations.
3-3. Withdraw money from an ATM in a country that uses euros.
When you arrive in a country that uses euros, you can use your debit card to take out cash. It will dispense in the local currency, which will give you the euros that you need.
Just remember that you will probably incur a foreign ATM usage fee and/or a foreign transaction fee from your home bank.
Tips
If you wish, you can also buy traveler's checks in Euros.
Change Euros back into your home currency at a local bank branch that has a conversion desk. Watch the exchange rate to know the best time to convert your currency.
In addition to banks, airports, and some ATMs, there are many currency exchanges online. Use a search engine to look for "foreign currency exchanges."
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Euros Online\\n1-1. Watch the exchange rate between the Euro and the currency used in your country.\\nYou want to be able to buy as many Euros as you can. Look up the current exchange rate and find out whether the rate is falling or rising. It may be helpful to look at a graph for the last few months to see how the Euro is performing against your currency.\\nDetermine which currency is being used to calculate the exchange rate; this is called the base currency. For instance, if you see this exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.36 USD, that means it costs $1.36 American dollars to buy one Euro. The base rate is the first figure listed. Each country's currency has its own code.\\nIf the base currency is American dollars and the exchange rate is 1 USD = .772 EUR, then it will cost you 100 American dollars to buy about 77 Euros. In this situation, the exchange rate is being calculated with the U.S. dollar as the base.\\n1-2. Find a bank or foreign exchange firm that sells foreign currency.\\nYou can buy Euros with either an e-check (you enter the check information) or a credit card. The exchange rates will differ depending on your payment method. Be sure to check what the transaction and shipping fees are. You may want to browse several web sites to find one whose fees are acceptable.\\nSome sellers give you the current exchange rate but charge a fee for the transaction. Others offer an exchange rate that's less than the current rate to make money on the transaction.\\nFor example, if the exchange rate is 1 USD = 1.29 EUR but the seller is offering an exchange rate of 1 USD = 1.22 EUR, then you will spend 100 U.S. dollars to buy 122 Euros from that seller. This is the same as if the seller charged seven Euros (or the dollar equivalent) for the transaction.\\n1-3. Enter the shipping address.\\nYou must use the address that's associated with your bank or credit card account. Generally, the seller will not ship to post office boxes, and you will need to be available at the address to accept the package. If you can't be available, you may choose to pick up your Euros at a local bank branch.\\n2. Knowing What to Look For When Buying Euros Online\\n2-1. Learn the symbols.\\nYou want to make sure you order the correct currency, so you’ll need to learn what symbols equate to euros. Sometimes euros are referred to by the abbreviation . Other times they are represented by the symbol .\\n2-2. Figure out what places use euros as their currency.\\nIn general, you’ll only be able to use euros in countries that use the euro as their national currency. Most countries in the European Union use the euro as currency. There are, however, some exceptions. Here is a list of countries that use euros as their currency:\\nAustria\\nBelgium\\nCyprus\\nEstonia\\nFinland\\nFrance\\nGermany\\nGreece\\nIreland\\nItaly\\nLatvia\\nLithuania\\nLuxembourg\\nMalta\\nthe Netherlands\\nPortugal\\nSlovakia\\nSlovenia\\nSpain\\n2-3. Decide what kind of currency you want.\\nWhen you order euros, you’ll need to decide what form of the currency you’ll want to use. There are coins and paper currency in the euro.\\nYou might only want big bills so it’s easier to transport. Or you might want to get a collection of smaller bills so that they are easier to use for day-to-day expenses.\\nYou might also consider whether or not you’ll need to order any euro coins. Many exchanges do not deal in coins. Luckily, it is quite easy to convert a paper Euro note into coins in the destination country.\\nEuro bills come in the following denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500.\\n3. Using Other Methods to Acquire Euros\\n3-1. Get euros from your bank before your trip.\\nMost banks can order euros for you in person. Just notify your bank (in person or over the phone) that you’ll need to order some euros and tell them how much and what denomination of bills you want. Banks can usually get the foreign currency for you within a few business days.\\nSome banks will charge you a nominal fee for this service.\\n3-2. Exchange currency into euros at the airport.\\nWhen you arrive at most large or international airports, there will be several currency exchange places that you can take advantage of. They will charge you a fee to take your cash (whatever currency) and change it into euros.\\nYou can also find money-exchanging places outside of the airport. Most major cities have them, especially near tourist locations.\\n3-3. Withdraw money from an ATM in a country that uses euros.\\nWhen you arrive in a country that uses euros, you can use your debit card to take out cash. It will dispense in the local currency, which will give you the euros that you need.\\nJust remember that you will probably incur a foreign ATM usage fee and/or a foreign transaction fee from your home bank.\\nTips\\nIf you wish, you can also buy traveler's checks in Euros.\\nChange Euros back into your home currency at a local bank branch that has a conversion desk. Watch the exchange rate to know the best time to convert your currency.\\nIn addition to banks, airports, and some ATMs, there are many currency exchanges online. Use a search engine to look for \\\"foreign currency exchanges.\\\"\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're planning a trip to Europe, you may want to buy Euros well in advance to take advantage of a more favorable exchange rate than you might find during your trip. Buying Euros online saves you from having to wait in line at the airport or the bank and usually saves in transaction fees.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Euros Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch the exchange rate between the Euro and the currency used in your country.\", \"描述\": \"You want to be able to buy as many Euros as you can. Look up the current exchange rate and find out whether the rate is falling or rising. It may be helpful to look at a graph for the last few months to see how the Euro is performing against your currency.\\nDetermine which currency is being used to calculate the exchange rate; this is called the base currency. For instance, if you see this exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.36 USD, that means it costs $1.36 American dollars to buy one Euro. The base rate is the first figure listed. Each country's currency has its own code.\\nIf the base currency is American dollars and the exchange rate is 1 USD = .772 EUR, then it will cost you 100 American dollars to buy about 77 Euros. In this situation, the exchange rate is being calculated with the U.S. dollar as the base.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a bank or foreign exchange firm that sells foreign currency.\", \"描述\": \"You can buy Euros with either an e-check (you enter the check information) or a credit card. The exchange rates will differ depending on your payment method. Be sure to check what the transaction and shipping fees are. You may want to browse several web sites to find one whose fees are acceptable.\\nSome sellers give you the current exchange rate but charge a fee for the transaction. Others offer an exchange rate that's less than the current rate to make money on the transaction.\\nFor example, if the exchange rate is 1 USD = 1.29 EUR but the seller is offering an exchange rate of 1 USD = 1.22 EUR, then you will spend 100 U.S. dollars to buy 122 Euros from that seller. This is the same as if the seller charged seven Euros (or the dollar equivalent) for the transaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the shipping address.\", \"描述\": \"You must use the address that's associated with your bank or credit card account. Generally, the seller will not ship to post office boxes, and you will need to be available at the address to accept the package. If you can't be available, you may choose to pick up your Euros at a local bank branch.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Knowing What to Look For When Buying Euros Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the symbols.\", \"描述\": \"You want to make sure you order the correct currency, so you’ll need to learn what symbols equate to euros. Sometimes euros are referred to by the abbreviation . Other times they are represented by the symbol .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Figure out what places use euros as their currency.\", \"描述\": \"In general, you’ll only be able to use euros in countries that use the euro as their national currency. Most countries in the European Union use the euro as currency. There are, however, some exceptions. Here is a list of countries that use euros as their currency:\\nAustria\\nBelgium\\nCyprus\\nEstonia\\nFinland\\nFrance\\nGermany\\nGreece\\nIreland\\nItaly\\nLatvia\\nLithuania\\nLuxembourg\\nMalta\\nthe Netherlands\\nPortugal\\nSlovakia\\nSlovenia\\nSpain\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide what kind of currency you want.\", \"描述\": \"When you order euros, you’ll need to decide what form of the currency you’ll want to use. There are coins and paper currency in the euro.\\nYou might only want big bills so it’s easier to transport. Or you might want to get a collection of smaller bills so that they are easier to use for day-to-day expenses.\\nYou might also consider whether or not you’ll need to order any euro coins. Many exchanges do not deal in coins. Luckily, it is quite easy to convert a paper Euro note into coins in the destination country.\\nEuro bills come in the following denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using Other Methods to Acquire Euros\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get euros from your bank before your trip.\", \"描述\": \"Most banks can order euros for you in person. Just notify your bank (in person or over the phone) that you’ll need to order some euros and tell them how much and what denomination of bills you want. Banks can usually get the foreign currency for you within a few business days.\\nSome banks will charge you a nominal fee for this service.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Exchange currency into euros at the airport.\", \"描述\": \"When you arrive at most large or international airports, there will be several currency exchange places that you can take advantage of. They will charge you a fee to take your cash (whatever currency) and change it into euros.\\nYou can also find money-exchanging places outside of the airport. Most major cities have them, especially near tourist locations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Withdraw money from an ATM in a country that uses euros.\", \"描述\": \"When you arrive in a country that uses euros, you can use your debit card to take out cash. It will dispense in the local currency, which will give you the euros that you need.\\nJust remember that you will probably incur a foreign ATM usage fee and/or a foreign transaction fee from your home bank.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you wish, you can also buy traveler's checks in Euros.\\n\", \"Change Euros back into your home currency at a local bank branch that has a conversion desk. Watch the exchange rate to know the best time to convert your currency.\\n\", \"In addition to banks, airports, and some ATMs, there are many currency exchanges online. Use a search engine to look for \\\"foreign currency exchanges.\\\"\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,835 |
How to Buy Film Rights to a Book
|
1. Finding the Rights Holder
1-1. Identify the copyright holder.
Look inside the book and see who is listed as the copyright holder. It should be printed on the opposite side of the title page.
The person who owns the film rights might not be the same person who has the copyright in the book. In fact, many publishers retain these rights. However, the author sometimes keeps them, so you might as well start there.
1-2. Find out if film rights have been assigned.
The author might have signed the film rights over to another producer already. The U.S. Copyright Office should have a record if they have been, so search their records at http://www.copyright.gov/records/.</ref>https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/how-to-option-the-film-rights-for-a-book/</ref>
You can search both before and after 1978. If the book was published before 1978, you should search both time frames.
You’re out of luck if the author has already assigned film rights to another producer.
1-3. Confirm the author still holds the rights.
An author might have transferred the film rights recently, so you need to call them up and check. Find the author’s phone number by checking the copyright registration or by contacting the book publisher.
2. Negotiating the Contract
2-1. Tell the author you are interested in their work.
You might need to negotiate with the author’s agent, especially if the author is well-known. However, independent self-publishers and less known authors frequently don’t have agents. Introduce yourself and explain you want to make a film of their book.
2-2. Set the length of your option.
As a producer, you won’t buy the film rights right off. For example, you probably don’t know if you can even get financing for the project. Instead, you’ll buy an “option,” which gives you the exclusive right to buy the film rights in the future. The option lasts for only a certain amount of time, usually 12-18 months.
Try to get an 18-month option, which will give you extra time to pull together financing for the film. The author might disagree, but you should push to get as lengthy an option period as possible.
You can also get the right to one or two extensions of the original option period.
2-3. Negotiate the option fee.
You probably need to pay for the option. There’s no formula for how much you should pay, but you should begin by assessing the book’s popularity. A hot bestseller probably has many people bidding, so you might need to offer high five figures or even more.
However, a book that’s been out for a while might only cost you $5,000 for the option.
With more obscure books, you might not have to pay any money. Instead, you can promise to do your best to get the film made.
Talk to other film producers to see how much they have paid for options.
2-4. Agree to a purchase price.
This is the amount you will pay for the rights if you ultimately exercise your option. Negotiate this amount at the same time you negotiate the option so that you can include it in your option agreement. Generally, the amount you pay will be based on the written direct budget. The usual formula is 2.5%, and the option price is usually set off against the purchase price.
Remember to include a floor and a ceiling. For example, your budget might end up being tiny, which means the author will walk away with peanuts. You can protect against this by setting a minimum, say $7,000.
Also set a maximum amount in case your budget is much higher than you expect.
2-5. Determine the author’s cut of net profits.
Authors typically get around 5-10% of all net profits (and not only the producer’s share). You’ll also need to agree on how to define net profits. There are two standard ways:
The definition used by the picture’s domestic theatrical distributor.
The definition provided by the picture’s financers.
2-6. Negotiate other rights.
Think ahead about what other rights you should negotiate at the same time as your option. At a minimum, you’ll want to include the following:
Rights to sequels. You might buy the rights before a book is even published. If it turns out to be a smash hit, then the author will probably create sequels, and a different producer might scoop up the film rights them.
Reversion rights. After you exercise your option, you might hit a snag and not make the film. Authors don’t want to wait around forever, so they want their rights to revert to them. You can set a deadline for getting the film made, such as seven years, and also require the author to reimburse you for expenses.
2-7. Discuss how the author will be credited.
You have many options for crediting an author, and this may be a sticking point for some authors. Consider the following:
You give an on-screen credit that reads something like, “Based on the book Poison Ivy written by Michelle Jones.” This credit might have its own screen as part of the opening credits or just be part of the credit roll at the end.
Some authors might also want credit in the paid advertising.
If the author is famous enough, their name might be included in the title of the move, e.g., Sidney Sheldon's Bloodline.
2-8. Identify how you exercise your option.
You need to give the author notice that you’re going ahead and exercising your option to buy the rights. Generally, you can exercise your option by sending the author a written notice or just staring principal photography.
2-9. Ask the publisher to sign a release.
Sometimes publishers hold onto the rights of books they publish. Before signing an option agreement, ask the publisher to sign a release. This document will confirm the publisher doesn’t have any rights you are seeking.
3. Writing Your Option Agreement
3-1. Hire a lawyer.
The producer drafts the contract, so you should work with a lawyer experienced in entertainment law. Get referrals from other producers, or contact your nearest bar association and get a referral.
A lawyer will be a big asset when you negotiate, too, so bring them on board early.
3-2. Use a sample if drafting your own.
Not all producers can afford a lawyer, so you might need to draft the option agreement yourself. Luckily, the American Bar Association has a sample option purchase agreement. Use it as a guide when drafting your own.
3-3. Remember to include warranties.
Your contract will lay out the terms of your agreement. However, you also want to include warranties from the author. For example, get the author to warranty the following:
The book doesn’t infringe any copyrights.
The book doesn’t invade anyone’s privacy.
The book isn’t obscene and doesn’t contain defamatory material.
The author hasn’t sold the film rights to anyone else.
3-4. Include a clause prohibiting injunctive relief.
An injunction is a court order telling you to stop doing something. If you get in a dispute with the author, they can sue for an injunction that prohibits the movie from being distributed. No distributor will touch your movie unless you include a provision telling the author they can only sue you for money compensation.
3-5. Add boilerplate.
Every contract contains boilerplate provisions that are meant to protect your rights. Make sure your contract contains the following provisions:
Merger clause. You want to state that the contract contains the entire agreement and replaces all prior negotiations.
Choice of law provision. If you get in a contract dispute, a judge needs to apply some state’s law to the dispute. You can choose any state’s law, although most people choose the law of the state where they are located.
Partnership provision. Make sure the contract states you are not forming a partnership by signing this agreement.
3-6. Review and sign the contract.
Negotiate all main issues before writing your contract. Once finished, let the author and their lawyer/agent review it. If they have major changes, you should discuss them further.
After all parties sign, give a copy of the contract to the author and their agent. Keep your original in a safe place, such as a safe deposit box, or give it to your lawyer to hold onto.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding the Rights Holder\\n1-1. Identify the copyright holder.\\nLook inside the book and see who is listed as the copyright holder. It should be printed on the opposite side of the title page.\\nThe person who owns the film rights might not be the same person who has the copyright in the book. In fact, many publishers retain these rights. However, the author sometimes keeps them, so you might as well start there.\\n1-2. Find out if film rights have been assigned.\\nThe author might have signed the film rights over to another producer already. The U.S. Copyright Office should have a record if they have been, so search their records at http://www.copyright.gov/records/.</ref>https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/how-to-option-the-film-rights-for-a-book/</ref>\\nYou can search both before and after 1978. If the book was published before 1978, you should search both time frames.\\nYou’re out of luck if the author has already assigned film rights to another producer.\\n1-3. Confirm the author still holds the rights.\\nAn author might have transferred the film rights recently, so you need to call them up and check. Find the author’s phone number by checking the copyright registration or by contacting the book publisher.\\n2. Negotiating the Contract\\n2-1. Tell the author you are interested in their work.\\nYou might need to negotiate with the author’s agent, especially if the author is well-known. However, independent self-publishers and less known authors frequently don’t have agents. Introduce yourself and explain you want to make a film of their book.\\n2-2. Set the length of your option.\\nAs a producer, you won’t buy the film rights right off. For example, you probably don’t know if you can even get financing for the project. Instead, you’ll buy an “option,” which gives you the exclusive right to buy the film rights in the future. The option lasts for only a certain amount of time, usually 12-18 months. \\nTry to get an 18-month option, which will give you extra time to pull together financing for the film. The author might disagree, but you should push to get as lengthy an option period as possible.\\nYou can also get the right to one or two extensions of the original option period.\\n2-3. Negotiate the option fee.\\nYou probably need to pay for the option. There’s no formula for how much you should pay, but you should begin by assessing the book’s popularity. A hot bestseller probably has many people bidding, so you might need to offer high five figures or even more.\\nHowever, a book that’s been out for a while might only cost you $5,000 for the option.\\nWith more obscure books, you might not have to pay any money. Instead, you can promise to do your best to get the film made.\\nTalk to other film producers to see how much they have paid for options.\\n2-4. Agree to a purchase price.\\nThis is the amount you will pay for the rights if you ultimately exercise your option. Negotiate this amount at the same time you negotiate the option so that you can include it in your option agreement. Generally, the amount you pay will be based on the written direct budget. The usual formula is 2.5%, and the option price is usually set off against the purchase price.\\nRemember to include a floor and a ceiling. For example, your budget might end up being tiny, which means the author will walk away with peanuts. You can protect against this by setting a minimum, say $7,000.\\nAlso set a maximum amount in case your budget is much higher than you expect.\\n2-5. Determine the author’s cut of net profits.\\nAuthors typically get around 5-10% of all net profits (and not only the producer’s share). You’ll also need to agree on how to define net profits. There are two standard ways:\\nThe definition used by the picture’s domestic theatrical distributor.\\nThe definition provided by the picture’s financers.\\n2-6. Negotiate other rights.\\nThink ahead about what other rights you should negotiate at the same time as your option. At a minimum, you’ll want to include the following: \\nRights to sequels. You might buy the rights before a book is even published. If it turns out to be a smash hit, then the author will probably create sequels, and a different producer might scoop up the film rights them.\\nReversion rights. After you exercise your option, you might hit a snag and not make the film. Authors don’t want to wait around forever, so they want their rights to revert to them. You can set a deadline for getting the film made, such as seven years, and also require the author to reimburse you for expenses.\\n2-7. Discuss how the author will be credited.\\nYou have many options for crediting an author, and this may be a sticking point for some authors. Consider the following:\\nYou give an on-screen credit that reads something like, “Based on the book Poison Ivy written by Michelle Jones.” This credit might have its own screen as part of the opening credits or just be part of the credit roll at the end.\\nSome authors might also want credit in the paid advertising.\\nIf the author is famous enough, their name might be included in the title of the move, e.g., Sidney Sheldon's Bloodline.\\n2-8. Identify how you exercise your option.\\nYou need to give the author notice that you’re going ahead and exercising your option to buy the rights. Generally, you can exercise your option by sending the author a written notice or just staring principal photography.\\n2-9. Ask the publisher to sign a release.\\nSometimes publishers hold onto the rights of books they publish. Before signing an option agreement, ask the publisher to sign a release. This document will confirm the publisher doesn’t have any rights you are seeking.\\n3. Writing Your Option Agreement\\n3-1. Hire a lawyer.\\nThe producer drafts the contract, so you should work with a lawyer experienced in entertainment law. Get referrals from other producers, or contact your nearest bar association and get a referral.\\nA lawyer will be a big asset when you negotiate, too, so bring them on board early.\\n3-2. Use a sample if drafting your own.\\nNot all producers can afford a lawyer, so you might need to draft the option agreement yourself. Luckily, the American Bar Association has a sample option purchase agreement. Use it as a guide when drafting your own.\\n3-3. Remember to include warranties.\\nYour contract will lay out the terms of your agreement. However, you also want to include warranties from the author. For example, get the author to warranty the following:\\nThe book doesn’t infringe any copyrights.\\nThe book doesn’t invade anyone’s privacy.\\nThe book isn’t obscene and doesn’t contain defamatory material.\\nThe author hasn’t sold the film rights to anyone else.\\n3-4. Include a clause prohibiting injunctive relief.\\nAn injunction is a court order telling you to stop doing something. If you get in a dispute with the author, they can sue for an injunction that prohibits the movie from being distributed. No distributor will touch your movie unless you include a provision telling the author they can only sue you for money compensation.\\n3-5. Add boilerplate.\\nEvery contract contains boilerplate provisions that are meant to protect your rights. Make sure your contract contains the following provisions: \\nMerger clause. You want to state that the contract contains the entire agreement and replaces all prior negotiations.\\nChoice of law provision. If you get in a contract dispute, a judge needs to apply some state’s law to the dispute. You can choose any state’s law, although most people choose the law of the state where they are located.\\nPartnership provision. Make sure the contract states you are not forming a partnership by signing this agreement.\\n3-6. Review and sign the contract.\\nNegotiate all main issues before writing your contract. Once finished, let the author and their lawyer/agent review it. If they have major changes, you should discuss them further. \\nAfter all parties sign, give a copy of the contract to the author and their agent. Keep your original in a safe place, such as a safe deposit box, or give it to your lawyer to hold onto.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You might fall in love with a book and recommend it to your friends. As a film producer, however, you can bring the story to a much larger audience as a movie. To buy the film rights, you need to first find out who owns them—not necessarily an easy task, especially if the book is older. Then you need to draft an options contract, which you can do with the help of a lawyer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding the Rights Holder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify the copyright holder.\", \"描述\": \"Look inside the book and see who is listed as the copyright holder. It should be printed on the opposite side of the title page.\\nThe person who owns the film rights might not be the same person who has the copyright in the book. In fact, many publishers retain these rights. However, the author sometimes keeps them, so you might as well start there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find out if film rights have been assigned.\", \"描述\": \"The author might have signed the film rights over to another producer already. The U.S. Copyright Office should have a record if they have been, so search their records at http://www.copyright.gov/records/.</ref>https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/how-to-option-the-film-rights-for-a-book/</ref>\\nYou can search both before and after 1978. If the book was published before 1978, you should search both time frames.\\nYou’re out of luck if the author has already assigned film rights to another producer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Confirm the author still holds the rights.\", \"描述\": \"An author might have transferred the film rights recently, so you need to call them up and check. Find the author’s phone number by checking the copyright registration or by contacting the book publisher.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Negotiating the Contract\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tell the author you are interested in their work.\", \"描述\": \"You might need to negotiate with the author’s agent, especially if the author is well-known. However, independent self-publishers and less known authors frequently don’t have agents. Introduce yourself and explain you want to make a film of their book.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set the length of your option.\", \"描述\": \"As a producer, you won’t buy the film rights right off. For example, you probably don’t know if you can even get financing for the project. Instead, you’ll buy an “option,” which gives you the exclusive right to buy the film rights in the future. The option lasts for only a certain amount of time, usually 12-18 months. \\nTry to get an 18-month option, which will give you extra time to pull together financing for the film. The author might disagree, but you should push to get as lengthy an option period as possible.\\nYou can also get the right to one or two extensions of the original option period.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Negotiate the option fee.\", \"描述\": \"You probably need to pay for the option. There’s no formula for how much you should pay, but you should begin by assessing the book’s popularity. A hot bestseller probably has many people bidding, so you might need to offer high five figures or even more.\\nHowever, a book that’s been out for a while might only cost you $5,000 for the option.\\nWith more obscure books, you might not have to pay any money. Instead, you can promise to do your best to get the film made.\\nTalk to other film producers to see how much they have paid for options.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Agree to a purchase price.\", \"描述\": \"This is the amount you will pay for the rights if you ultimately exercise your option. Negotiate this amount at the same time you negotiate the option so that you can include it in your option agreement. Generally, the amount you pay will be based on the written direct budget. The usual formula is 2.5%, and the option price is usually set off against the purchase price.\\nRemember to include a floor and a ceiling. For example, your budget might end up being tiny, which means the author will walk away with peanuts. You can protect against this by setting a minimum, say $7,000.\\nAlso set a maximum amount in case your budget is much higher than you expect.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine the author’s cut of net profits.\", \"描述\": \"Authors typically get around 5-10% of all net profits (and not only the producer’s share). You’ll also need to agree on how to define net profits. There are two standard ways:\\nThe definition used by the picture’s domestic theatrical distributor.\\nThe definition provided by the picture’s financers.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Negotiate other rights.\", \"描述\": \"Think ahead about what other rights you should negotiate at the same time as your option. At a minimum, you’ll want to include the following: \\nRights to sequels. You might buy the rights before a book is even published. If it turns out to be a smash hit, then the author will probably create sequels, and a different producer might scoop up the film rights them.\\nReversion rights. After you exercise your option, you might hit a snag and not make the film. Authors don’t want to wait around forever, so they want their rights to revert to them. You can set a deadline for getting the film made, such as seven years, and also require the author to reimburse you for expenses.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Discuss how the author will be credited.\", \"描述\": \"You have many options for crediting an author, and this may be a sticking point for some authors. Consider the following:\\nYou give an on-screen credit that reads something like, “Based on the book Poison Ivy written by Michelle Jones.” This credit might have its own screen as part of the opening credits or just be part of the credit roll at the end.\\nSome authors might also want credit in the paid advertising.\\nIf the author is famous enough, their name might be included in the title of the move, e.g., Sidney Sheldon's Bloodline.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Identify how you exercise your option.\", \"描述\": \"You need to give the author notice that you’re going ahead and exercising your option to buy the rights. Generally, you can exercise your option by sending the author a written notice or just staring principal photography.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Ask the publisher to sign a release.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes publishers hold onto the rights of books they publish. Before signing an option agreement, ask the publisher to sign a release. This document will confirm the publisher doesn’t have any rights you are seeking.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Writing Your Option Agreement\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hire a lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"The producer drafts the contract, so you should work with a lawyer experienced in entertainment law. Get referrals from other producers, or contact your nearest bar association and get a referral.\\nA lawyer will be a big asset when you negotiate, too, so bring them on board early.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a sample if drafting your own.\", \"描述\": \"Not all producers can afford a lawyer, so you might need to draft the option agreement yourself. Luckily, the American Bar Association has a sample option purchase agreement. Use it as a guide when drafting your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remember to include warranties.\", \"描述\": \"Your contract will lay out the terms of your agreement. However, you also want to include warranties from the author. For example, get the author to warranty the following:\\nThe book doesn’t infringe any copyrights.\\nThe book doesn’t invade anyone’s privacy.\\nThe book isn’t obscene and doesn’t contain defamatory material.\\nThe author hasn’t sold the film rights to anyone else.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Include a clause prohibiting injunctive relief.\", \"描述\": \"An injunction is a court order telling you to stop doing something. If you get in a dispute with the author, they can sue for an injunction that prohibits the movie from being distributed. No distributor will touch your movie unless you include a provision telling the author they can only sue you for money compensation.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add boilerplate.\", \"描述\": \"Every contract contains boilerplate provisions that are meant to protect your rights. Make sure your contract contains the following provisions: \\nMerger clause. You want to state that the contract contains the entire agreement and replaces all prior negotiations.\\nChoice of law provision. If you get in a contract dispute, a judge needs to apply some state’s law to the dispute. You can choose any state’s law, although most people choose the law of the state where they are located.\\nPartnership provision. Make sure the contract states you are not forming a partnership by signing this agreement.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Review and sign the contract.\", \"描述\": \"Negotiate all main issues before writing your contract. Once finished, let the author and their lawyer/agent review it. If they have major changes, you should discuss them further. \\nAfter all parties sign, give a copy of the contract to the author and their agent. Keep your original in a safe place, such as a safe deposit box, or give it to your lawyer to hold onto.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,836 |
How to Buy Firearms in California
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1. Check Your Eligibility
1-1. Bring proof of your age.
To buy a rifle or a shotgun (excluding assault rifles banned under state law) you must be 21. To buy a handgun you must be 21. Bring a valid, non-expired driver's license or identification card issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
You can show military identification instead if you also have permanent duty station orders that prove you're posted in California.
1-2. Check your court record.
Federal law 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and various California laws disqualify you from gun ownership if you have been convicted of the following crimes (and sometimes if you are currently charged with one):
Any crime punishable by more than one year in prison.
Any violent offense (bans from misdemeanors may be temporary)
Misdemeanors related to assault, intimidation, stalking, domestic violence, or firearms can lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
Some court orders or probation conditions include a firearm ban.
1-3. Rule out other reasons for ineligibility.
These situations prevent you from buying a firearm:
Currently under a restraining order or protective order
Currently a ward of the juvenile court due to certain offenses
Mentally incompetent or mentally ill, according to a court
Addicted to narcotics, or under conservatorship due to alcoholism
Dishonorably discharged from the military
Reported by a psychotherapist for threats against another person
1-4. Know the requirements for non-citizens and non-residents.
If you are a Lawful Permanent Resident, you may purchase a gun if you bring a green card. If you have a non-immigrant visa, you need to meet stringent requirements:
Must have been in the U.S. for at least 90 days.
Must have a hunting license issued in the U.S., or be an official of a foreign government.
Must bring a copy of the visa and I-94 card (or Alien Registration form).
Must not have given up U.S. citizenship.
Note: Many gun dealers are not familiar with these laws. You may need to try a few before you find one who knows this process.
1-5. Bring proof of residency if buying a handgun.
If you pass the above tests, you can buy a rifle or shotgun. If you plan to buy a handgun, you also need to bring proof of California residency. This could be a utility bill, residential lease, property deed, or government-issued identification (in addition to the DMV card).
1-6. Request a Personal Firearms Eligibility Check if you're not sure.
If you have a corner case and are not sure whether you're eligible, fill out this PFEC request form. You should get a response within 60 days telling you whether you're eligible to buy a firearm.
This costs $20, plus the cost of notarizing the document.
A PFEC is never required. The only reason to have it done is to avoid the hassle of purchasing a gun, then having it denied after the waiting period.
2. Getting the Firearm Safety Certificate
2-1. Check whether you need this certificate.
California now requires this certificate for most firearm purchases, even for shotguns and rifles. There are a few exemptions that let you skip this section:
You have a hunting license and are purchasing a long gun.
You are in the military or CA/federal police force, or honorably retired from it.
You have a Special Weapons Permit or Carry Concealed Weapon (CCW) Permit.
If you have the old Handgun Safety Certificate, you can use it instead until it expires.
If you have a Curio & Relic Collector license, you can use it to purchase antique guns.
2-2. Study for the test.
The California Attorney General website provides a study guide and instructional video. Study these to prepare for the test.
2-3. Go to a gun shop or firearm training center.
Most of these offer the test for an FSC, and can issue one shortly after you pass. This does not have to be the same place you plan to buy a firearm.
2-4. Take the test.
You will need to pay $25 to take the test. This is a written exam with 30 questions. You must get at least 23 questions right to pass the test. Once you do, you will get a certificate valid for five years.
If you fail the test, you can take it again from the same dealership after 24 hours. The questions will be different this time. If you switch to a different dealership or need to take the test a third time, you will need to pay the $25 fee again.
3. Purchasing the Firearm
3-1. Visit a gun dealer.
Even if you are buying a gun from a private individual, you are required to make the transaction through a licensed firearm dealer. The dealer is allowed to charge an extra $10 per firearm, in addition to normal state fees.
3-2. Choose a firearm.
Most gun shops will allow you to touch and hold the firearms before you purchase them. If you're not familiar with firearms, ask the employees for advice or refer to the following articles:
Choose a handgun. Good for self-defense and concealed carry, but short-range and poor hunting weapons. They require a lot of practice and dexterity to use effectively.
Choose a rifle. Used for both hunting and home defense. Bolt action rifles are typically cheaper than semi-automatic rifles.
Choose a shotgun. Arguably the most versatile weapon. Shotguns can be loaded with slugs or buckshot, depending on the intended purpose.
Choose a firearm for self defense. Each type of gun has its own advantages in this scenario.
3-3. Apply to purchase the gun.
The cashier will need valid your California-issued drivers license or ID card. Depending on the dealer, you may pay full price now, or just a deposit.You will be required to sign some papers (ATF Form 4473, DROS), which will need to be filled out with place of residency and other information. It will also require your right thumb print.
Some purchases require extra documents, as described in the eligibility section above.
In California, you are only allowed to purchase one handgun within a 30-day period. There is no time limit for long guns, or for antique guns if you have a collector's license.
3-4. Perform the safe handling demonstration.
A DOJ Certified Instructor (typically at the gun store) will walk you through safe handling instructions, and sign a statement saying you completed them.
You are not required to do this until you pick up the firearm. However, the state of California recommends you do this before you finalize the sale, to make sure you know how to use the firearm.
3-5. Pay state and dealer fees.
Each transaction (for any number of firearms) costs you $25 in DROS (Dealer Record of Sales) and related state fees. If you are buying directly from a firearm dealer, ask them if they have any extra fees now before you place the order.
If you are buying from another private party, the gun dealer overseeing the purchase is only allowed to charge $10 per firearm, plus the state fees.
3-6. Wait ten days.
In almost all cases, you are required to wait ten days before picking up the firearm (exactly 240 hours after submitting the DROS). During this time your DROS information is being sent to the CA DMV, CA DOJ, and then on to the FBI NICS. Each of these organizations has an opportunity to deny your application, or to delay it if they need more time to investigate.
The dealer must give you a copy of your DROS information upon request, proving that you were denied or accepted.
The dealer is legally required to cancel the sale if you do not show up within 30 days of submitting the DROS.
3-7. Purchase a safe while you wait.
Now is a good time to purchase a California-approved firearms safe (or locking device). Safes are a good way to be able to store your firearms, and store them safely, where they won't get stolen or others (children, friends, etc.) won't have access. As required by law in California, you must either own a California-approved gun safe or purchase a new gun lock for each firearm purchased. Proof is required for each.
Proof of ownership of a gun safe requires either an owners manual or a receipt of purchase.
Proof of Lock ownership requires a receipt of lock within 30 days of actual pick up date (not date of sale). Most American gun dealers will already include a free original equipment manufacturer (OEM) gun lock that will satisfy this requirement (not all of the free locks are California legal, see your local dealer for more information or visit the California's Department of Justice website for a complete list of approved locks).
3-8. Go pick up your firearm.
If you successfully pass the background check, you can now return to the retail outlet and purchase your gun. You will sign some papers, saying you are now in possession of the firearm. You will be required to have (or purchase) a California-approved locking device or prove you own a safe (or sign an affidavit saying you own a safe, but do not have proof).
If you have purchased a pistol, you will need your handgun safety certificate and proof of residency (this can be a recent water or electric bill or even valid vehicle registration).
3-9. Appeal a denied application if necessary.
If your DROS application was denied, you will receive a letter within two weeks explaining why. The letter will include instructions for how to appeal the decision, giving you a second chance to make the purchase.
Tips
Talk to the people in the gun shop to get any information you may need. Let them know whether or not you are not very familiar with firearms or the laws around them. They should be happy to let you know how everything works.
Once you get home, store the firearm in a safe location. You should practice with the firearm, and familiarize yourself with all of its inner workings and how to properly maintain and care for it. Read the manual for the firearm.
Learn to properly maintain a handgun.
Learn to properly maintain a shotgun.
Selling the firearm can only be done through a Licensed Federal Firearms dealer (such as where you purchased the firearm).
Warnings
Any firearm should only be shot in a safe and legal location. Be aware of state and local laws on use and transportation of a firearm and follow them carefully. Laws change drastically between states and can change between counties or even cities.
Any firearm can cause injury or death. Be sure to always point the muzzle in a safe direction and never point it at something you do not intend to shoot.
Be sure to know what is down range. Bullets can travel for miles or can bounce and ricochet into unintended directions.
Safety first. Firearms are very dangerous. Only use a firearm if you are an experienced shooter or have a very experienced shooter directly supervising you.
Regardless of the background check, it may not be a good idea to own a firearm if you know you are mentally unstable, suicidal, or are taking drugs for any mental illness.
"Assault weapons" banned in California include semiautomatic rifles and pistols with certain characteristics; shotguns with revolving cylinders; and most AK and AR-15 series weapons.[18]
X
Research source
This is not a comprehensive list. Certain organizations may apply for a special license through the Dangerous Weapons License application.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Check Your Eligibility\\n1-1. Bring proof of your age.\\nTo buy a rifle or a shotgun (excluding assault rifles banned under state law) you must be 21. To buy a handgun you must be 21. Bring a valid, non-expired driver's license or identification card issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).\\nYou can show military identification instead if you also have permanent duty station orders that prove you're posted in California.\\n1-2. Check your court record.\\nFederal law 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and various California laws disqualify you from gun ownership if you have been convicted of the following crimes (and sometimes if you are currently charged with one):\\nAny crime punishable by more than one year in prison.\\nAny violent offense (bans from misdemeanors may be temporary)\\nMisdemeanors related to assault, intimidation, stalking, domestic violence, or firearms can lead to a temporary or permanent ban.\\nSome court orders or probation conditions include a firearm ban.\\n1-3. Rule out other reasons for ineligibility.\\nThese situations prevent you from buying a firearm:\\nCurrently under a restraining order or protective order\\nCurrently a ward of the juvenile court due to certain offenses\\nMentally incompetent or mentally ill, according to a court\\nAddicted to narcotics, or under conservatorship due to alcoholism\\nDishonorably discharged from the military\\nReported by a psychotherapist for threats against another person\\n1-4. Know the requirements for non-citizens and non-residents.\\nIf you are a Lawful Permanent Resident, you may purchase a gun if you bring a green card. If you have a non-immigrant visa, you need to meet stringent requirements:\\nMust have been in the U.S. for at least 90 days.\\nMust have a hunting license issued in the U.S., or be an official of a foreign government.\\nMust bring a copy of the visa and I-94 card (or Alien Registration form).\\nMust not have given up U.S. citizenship.\\nNote: Many gun dealers are not familiar with these laws. You may need to try a few before you find one who knows this process.\\n1-5. Bring proof of residency if buying a handgun.\\nIf you pass the above tests, you can buy a rifle or shotgun. If you plan to buy a handgun, you also need to bring proof of California residency. This could be a utility bill, residential lease, property deed, or government-issued identification (in addition to the DMV card).\\n1-6. Request a Personal Firearms Eligibility Check if you're not sure.\\nIf you have a corner case and are not sure whether you're eligible, fill out this PFEC request form. You should get a response within 60 days telling you whether you're eligible to buy a firearm.\\nThis costs $20, plus the cost of notarizing the document.\\nA PFEC is never required. The only reason to have it done is to avoid the hassle of purchasing a gun, then having it denied after the waiting period.\\n2. Getting the Firearm Safety Certificate\\n2-1. Check whether you need this certificate.\\nCalifornia now requires this certificate for most firearm purchases, even for shotguns and rifles. There are a few exemptions that let you skip this section:\\nYou have a hunting license and are purchasing a long gun.\\nYou are in the military or CA/federal police force, or honorably retired from it.\\nYou have a Special Weapons Permit or Carry Concealed Weapon (CCW) Permit.\\nIf you have the old Handgun Safety Certificate, you can use it instead until it expires.\\nIf you have a Curio & Relic Collector license, you can use it to purchase antique guns.\\n2-2. Study for the test.\\nThe California Attorney General website provides a study guide and instructional video. Study these to prepare for the test.\\n2-3. Go to a gun shop or firearm training center.\\nMost of these offer the test for an FSC, and can issue one shortly after you pass. This does not have to be the same place you plan to buy a firearm.\\n2-4. Take the test.\\nYou will need to pay $25 to take the test. This is a written exam with 30 questions. You must get at least 23 questions right to pass the test. Once you do, you will get a certificate valid for five years.\\nIf you fail the test, you can take it again from the same dealership after 24 hours. The questions will be different this time. If you switch to a different dealership or need to take the test a third time, you will need to pay the $25 fee again.\\n3. Purchasing the Firearm\\n3-1. Visit a gun dealer.\\nEven if you are buying a gun from a private individual, you are required to make the transaction through a licensed firearm dealer. The dealer is allowed to charge an extra $10 per firearm, in addition to normal state fees.\\n3-2. Choose a firearm.\\nMost gun shops will allow you to touch and hold the firearms before you purchase them. If you're not familiar with firearms, ask the employees for advice or refer to the following articles:\\n\\nChoose a handgun. Good for self-defense and concealed carry, but short-range and poor hunting weapons. They require a lot of practice and dexterity to use effectively.\\nChoose a rifle. Used for both hunting and home defense. Bolt action rifles are typically cheaper than semi-automatic rifles.\\nChoose a shotgun. Arguably the most versatile weapon. Shotguns can be loaded with slugs or buckshot, depending on the intended purpose.\\nChoose a firearm for self defense. Each type of gun has its own advantages in this scenario.\\n3-3. Apply to purchase the gun.\\nThe cashier will need valid your California-issued drivers license or ID card. Depending on the dealer, you may pay full price now, or just a deposit.You will be required to sign some papers (ATF Form 4473, DROS), which will need to be filled out with place of residency and other information. It will also require your right thumb print.\\nSome purchases require extra documents, as described in the eligibility section above.\\nIn California, you are only allowed to purchase one handgun within a 30-day period. There is no time limit for long guns, or for antique guns if you have a collector's license.\\n3-4. Perform the safe handling demonstration.\\nA DOJ Certified Instructor (typically at the gun store) will walk you through safe handling instructions, and sign a statement saying you completed them.\\nYou are not required to do this until you pick up the firearm. However, the state of California recommends you do this before you finalize the sale, to make sure you know how to use the firearm.\\n3-5. Pay state and dealer fees.\\nEach transaction (for any number of firearms) costs you $25 in DROS (Dealer Record of Sales) and related state fees. If you are buying directly from a firearm dealer, ask them if they have any extra fees now before you place the order.\\nIf you are buying from another private party, the gun dealer overseeing the purchase is only allowed to charge $10 per firearm, plus the state fees.\\n3-6. Wait ten days.\\nIn almost all cases, you are required to wait ten days before picking up the firearm (exactly 240 hours after submitting the DROS). During this time your DROS information is being sent to the CA DMV, CA DOJ, and then on to the FBI NICS. Each of these organizations has an opportunity to deny your application, or to delay it if they need more time to investigate.\\nThe dealer must give you a copy of your DROS information upon request, proving that you were denied or accepted.\\nThe dealer is legally required to cancel the sale if you do not show up within 30 days of submitting the DROS.\\n3-7. Purchase a safe while you wait.\\nNow is a good time to purchase a California-approved firearms safe (or locking device). Safes are a good way to be able to store your firearms, and store them safely, where they won't get stolen or others (children, friends, etc.) won't have access. As required by law in California, you must either own a California-approved gun safe or purchase a new gun lock for each firearm purchased. Proof is required for each.\\nProof of ownership of a gun safe requires either an owners manual or a receipt of purchase.\\nProof of Lock ownership requires a receipt of lock within 30 days of actual pick up date (not date of sale). Most American gun dealers will already include a free original equipment manufacturer (OEM) gun lock that will satisfy this requirement (not all of the free locks are California legal, see your local dealer for more information or visit the California's Department of Justice website for a complete list of approved locks).\\n3-8. Go pick up your firearm.\\nIf you successfully pass the background check, you can now return to the retail outlet and purchase your gun. You will sign some papers, saying you are now in possession of the firearm. You will be required to have (or purchase) a California-approved locking device or prove you own a safe (or sign an affidavit saying you own a safe, but do not have proof).\\nIf you have purchased a pistol, you will need your handgun safety certificate and proof of residency (this can be a recent water or electric bill or even valid vehicle registration).\\n3-9. Appeal a denied application if necessary.\\nIf your DROS application was denied, you will receive a letter within two weeks explaining why. The letter will include instructions for how to appeal the decision, giving you a second chance to make the purchase.\\nTips\\nTalk to the people in the gun shop to get any information you may need. Let them know whether or not you are not very familiar with firearms or the laws around them. They should be happy to let you know how everything works.\\nOnce you get home, store the firearm in a safe location. You should practice with the firearm, and familiarize yourself with all of its inner workings and how to properly maintain and care for it. Read the manual for the firearm.\\n\\nLearn to properly maintain a handgun.\\nLearn to properly maintain a shotgun.\\nSelling the firearm can only be done through a Licensed Federal Firearms dealer (such as where you purchased the firearm).\\nWarnings\\nAny firearm should only be shot in a safe and legal location. Be aware of state and local laws on use and transportation of a firearm and follow them carefully. Laws change drastically between states and can change between counties or even cities.\\nAny firearm can cause injury or death. Be sure to always point the muzzle in a safe direction and never point it at something you do not intend to shoot.\\nBe sure to know what is down range. Bullets can travel for miles or can bounce and ricochet into unintended directions.\\nSafety first. Firearms are very dangerous. Only use a firearm if you are an experienced shooter or have a very experienced shooter directly supervising you.\\nRegardless of the background check, it may not be a good idea to own a firearm if you know you are mentally unstable, suicidal, or are taking drugs for any mental illness.\\n\\\"Assault weapons\\\" banned in California include semiautomatic rifles and pistols with certain characteristics; shotguns with revolving cylinders; and most AK and AR-15 series weapons.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n This is not a comprehensive list. Certain organizations may apply for a special license through the Dangerous Weapons License application.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"According to the second amendment of the United States Constitution, it is your right as a citizen to keep and bear arms. However, there are rules and qualifications that you'll need to follow and meet before doing so. If you're qualified and you follow all the rules, you can responsibly purchase a firearm in the state of California.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check Your Eligibility\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bring proof of your age.\", \"描述\": \"To buy a rifle or a shotgun (excluding assault rifles banned under state law) you must be 21. To buy a handgun you must be 21. Bring a valid, non-expired driver's license or identification card issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).\\nYou can show military identification instead if you also have permanent duty station orders that prove you're posted in California.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check your court record.\", \"描述\": \"Federal law 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and various California laws disqualify you from gun ownership if you have been convicted of the following crimes (and sometimes if you are currently charged with one):\\nAny crime punishable by more than one year in prison.\\nAny violent offense (bans from misdemeanors may be temporary)\\nMisdemeanors related to assault, intimidation, stalking, domestic violence, or firearms can lead to a temporary or permanent ban.\\nSome court orders or probation conditions include a firearm ban.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Rule out other reasons for ineligibility.\", \"描述\": \"These situations prevent you from buying a firearm:\\nCurrently under a restraining order or protective order\\nCurrently a ward of the juvenile court due to certain offenses\\nMentally incompetent or mentally ill, according to a court\\nAddicted to narcotics, or under conservatorship due to alcoholism\\nDishonorably discharged from the military\\nReported by a psychotherapist for threats against another person\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know the requirements for non-citizens and non-residents.\", \"描述\": \"If you are a Lawful Permanent Resident, you may purchase a gun if you bring a green card. If you have a non-immigrant visa, you need to meet stringent requirements:\\nMust have been in the U.S. for at least 90 days.\\nMust have a hunting license issued in the U.S., or be an official of a foreign government.\\nMust bring a copy of the visa and I-94 card (or Alien Registration form).\\nMust not have given up U.S. citizenship.\\nNote: Many gun dealers are not familiar with these laws. You may need to try a few before you find one who knows this process.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Bring proof of residency if buying a handgun.\", \"描述\": \"If you pass the above tests, you can buy a rifle or shotgun. If you plan to buy a handgun, you also need to bring proof of California residency. This could be a utility bill, residential lease, property deed, or government-issued identification (in addition to the DMV card).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Request a Personal Firearms Eligibility Check if you're not sure.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a corner case and are not sure whether you're eligible, fill out this PFEC request form. You should get a response within 60 days telling you whether you're eligible to buy a firearm.\\nThis costs $20, plus the cost of notarizing the document.\\nA PFEC is never required. The only reason to have it done is to avoid the hassle of purchasing a gun, then having it denied after the waiting period.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Firearm Safety Certificate\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check whether you need this certificate.\", \"描述\": \"California now requires this certificate for most firearm purchases, even for shotguns and rifles. There are a few exemptions that let you skip this section:\\nYou have a hunting license and are purchasing a long gun.\\nYou are in the military or CA/federal police force, or honorably retired from it.\\nYou have a Special Weapons Permit or Carry Concealed Weapon (CCW) Permit.\\nIf you have the old Handgun Safety Certificate, you can use it instead until it expires.\\nIf you have a Curio & Relic Collector license, you can use it to purchase antique guns.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study for the test.\", \"描述\": \"The California Attorney General website provides a study guide and instructional video. Study these to prepare for the test.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go to a gun shop or firearm training center.\", \"描述\": \"Most of these offer the test for an FSC, and can issue one shortly after you pass. This does not have to be the same place you plan to buy a firearm.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the test.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to pay $25 to take the test. This is a written exam with 30 questions. You must get at least 23 questions right to pass the test. Once you do, you will get a certificate valid for five years.\\nIf you fail the test, you can take it again from the same dealership after 24 hours. The questions will be different this time. If you switch to a different dealership or need to take the test a third time, you will need to pay the $25 fee again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing the Firearm\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit a gun dealer.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you are buying a gun from a private individual, you are required to make the transaction through a licensed firearm dealer. The dealer is allowed to charge an extra $10 per firearm, in addition to normal state fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a firearm.\", \"描述\": \"Most gun shops will allow you to touch and hold the firearms before you purchase them. If you're not familiar with firearms, ask the employees for advice or refer to the following articles:\\n\\nChoose a handgun. Good for self-defense and concealed carry, but short-range and poor hunting weapons. They require a lot of practice and dexterity to use effectively.\\nChoose a rifle. Used for both hunting and home defense. Bolt action rifles are typically cheaper than semi-automatic rifles.\\nChoose a shotgun. Arguably the most versatile weapon. Shotguns can be loaded with slugs or buckshot, depending on the intended purpose.\\nChoose a firearm for self defense. Each type of gun has its own advantages in this scenario.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to purchase the gun.\", \"描述\": \"The cashier will need valid your California-issued drivers license or ID card. Depending on the dealer, you may pay full price now, or just a deposit.You will be required to sign some papers (ATF Form 4473, DROS), which will need to be filled out with place of residency and other information. It will also require your right thumb print.\\nSome purchases require extra documents, as described in the eligibility section above.\\nIn California, you are only allowed to purchase one handgun within a 30-day period. There is no time limit for long guns, or for antique guns if you have a collector's license.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perform the safe handling demonstration.\", \"描述\": \"A DOJ Certified Instructor (typically at the gun store) will walk you through safe handling instructions, and sign a statement saying you completed them.\\nYou are not required to do this until you pick up the firearm. However, the state of California recommends you do this before you finalize the sale, to make sure you know how to use the firearm.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pay state and dealer fees.\", \"描述\": \"Each transaction (for any number of firearms) costs you $25 in DROS (Dealer Record of Sales) and related state fees. If you are buying directly from a firearm dealer, ask them if they have any extra fees now before you place the order.\\nIf you are buying from another private party, the gun dealer overseeing the purchase is only allowed to charge $10 per firearm, plus the state fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wait ten days.\", \"描述\": \"In almost all cases, you are required to wait ten days before picking up the firearm (exactly 240 hours after submitting the DROS). During this time your DROS information is being sent to the CA DMV, CA DOJ, and then on to the FBI NICS. Each of these organizations has an opportunity to deny your application, or to delay it if they need more time to investigate.\\nThe dealer must give you a copy of your DROS information upon request, proving that you were denied or accepted.\\nThe dealer is legally required to cancel the sale if you do not show up within 30 days of submitting the DROS.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Purchase a safe while you wait.\", \"描述\": \"Now is a good time to purchase a California-approved firearms safe (or locking device). Safes are a good way to be able to store your firearms, and store them safely, where they won't get stolen or others (children, friends, etc.) won't have access. As required by law in California, you must either own a California-approved gun safe or purchase a new gun lock for each firearm purchased. Proof is required for each.\\nProof of ownership of a gun safe requires either an owners manual or a receipt of purchase.\\nProof of Lock ownership requires a receipt of lock within 30 days of actual pick up date (not date of sale). Most American gun dealers will already include a free original equipment manufacturer (OEM) gun lock that will satisfy this requirement (not all of the free locks are California legal, see your local dealer for more information or visit the California's Department of Justice website for a complete list of approved locks).\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Go pick up your firearm.\", \"描述\": \"If you successfully pass the background check, you can now return to the retail outlet and purchase your gun. You will sign some papers, saying you are now in possession of the firearm. You will be required to have (or purchase) a California-approved locking device or prove you own a safe (or sign an affidavit saying you own a safe, but do not have proof).\\nIf you have purchased a pistol, you will need your handgun safety certificate and proof of residency (this can be a recent water or electric bill or even valid vehicle registration).\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Appeal a denied application if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"If your DROS application was denied, you will receive a letter within two weeks explaining why. The letter will include instructions for how to appeal the decision, giving you a second chance to make the purchase.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Talk to the people in the gun shop to get any information you may need. Let them know whether or not you are not very familiar with firearms or the laws around them. They should be happy to let you know how everything works.\\n\", \"Once you get home, store the firearm in a safe location. You should practice with the firearm, and familiarize yourself with all of its inner workings and how to properly maintain and care for it. Read the manual for the firearm.\\n\\nLearn to properly maintain a handgun.\\nLearn to properly maintain a shotgun.\\n\", \"Selling the firearm can only be done through a Licensed Federal Firearms dealer (such as where you purchased the firearm).\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Any firearm should only be shot in a safe and legal location. Be aware of state and local laws on use and transportation of a firearm and follow them carefully. Laws change drastically between states and can change between counties or even cities.\\n\", \"Any firearm can cause injury or death. Be sure to always point the muzzle in a safe direction and never point it at something you do not intend to shoot.\\n\", \"Be sure to know what is down range. Bullets can travel for miles or can bounce and ricochet into unintended directions.\\n\", \"Safety first. Firearms are very dangerous. Only use a firearm if you are an experienced shooter or have a very experienced shooter directly supervising you.\\n\", \"Regardless of the background check, it may not be a good idea to own a firearm if you know you are mentally unstable, suicidal, or are taking drugs for any mental illness.\\n\", \"\\\"Assault weapons\\\" banned in California include semiautomatic rifles and pistols with certain characteristics; shotguns with revolving cylinders; and most AK and AR-15 series weapons.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n This is not a comprehensive list. Certain organizations may apply for a special license through the Dangerous Weapons License application.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,837 |
How to Buy Firearms in Pennsylvania
|
1. Steps
1-1. Meet the basic requirements and know the disqualifying factors.
You must be at least 18 to purchase a firearm. While you can own a handgun under 21 firearm dealers are prohibited from selling to anyone under 21.
You can't buy a gun if you've been convicted of a violent crime.
You can't buy a gun if you have been declared mentally ill by the court.
You can't buy a gun if you are a fugitive from justice.
You can't buy a gun if you are a drug addict or alcoholic. This includes marijuana and if you have a medical marijuana card you are prohibited from buying or owning firearms.
You can't buy a gun if you have been convicted of three separate DUI charges within a five-year period.
You can't buy a gun if you are the subject for an active protection from abuse order (PFA).
1-2. Head to a store or a federal firearms dealer.
All gun sales need to take place at a federal firearms dealer or at the county sheriff's office, even if someone is just transferring the gun to you,you are buying private, or you're buying it online.
The only exceptions to this are transfers between spouses, parents/children, active members of law enforcement, and grandparents/grandchildren.
Long guns and antique firearms also do not need a federal dealer or a background check. However, you will likely get a background check if you buy from a federal dealer.
1-3. Choose a gun.
Most shops will let you touch and hold the gun before you purchase them. Feel free to ask the employees for advice or refer to the following articles.
Choose a handgun. A handgun is good for home/self defense and hidden carry. They come in many varieties.
Choose a rifle. Also good for defense or hunting. Not very good concealed carry though.
Choose a shotgun. Also good for defense or hunting. Not very good concealed carry though.
Choose a firearm for self defense.
1-4. Be prepared to show identification.
You will need a valid state ID from Pennsylvania.
1-5. Complete the required paperwork.
These are basic forms where you will need to fill out all your personal information including full name, date of birth, current address, place of birth (just city and state or country), phone number, email, social security number or UPIN, height and weight, sex, ethnicity and race. The form will also ask you a series of yes or no eligibility questions to ensure you are eligible. These questions are typically if you've ever been convicted of a felony or are in court for a felony, if you've used drugs or alcohol excessively, if you have a PFA against you, if you're a fugitive from justice, if you've ever denounced your citizenship, etc.
Your information will be run through Pennsylvania Instant Check (PIC) and will tell the clerk instantly if you can purchase the gun or if they need to call state police for further information. If you pass the check and everything goes well you can walk out with your firearm that day.
1-6. Pay for the firearm and all fees.
The standard fee is $20 for handguns and $25 for long guns.
1-7. Buy extras for the gun.
While you're at the store you might want to pick up some basics at least:
Ammunition (Range ammo and ammo for hunting or personal defense)
Cleaning kit/supplies
Accessories (lasers, sights, grips, flashlights, holster, etc)
Safe/case
Locking mechanism
1-8. Learn about proper handling and safety.
If you do not already, consider taking a class or researching how to properly use and discharge the firearm. This is not required but recommended for safety.
1-9. Test fire the weapon.
You'll want to go to a range (or another place you can safely test fire the weapon) at some point to ensure the gun is working properly.
1-10. Carry your weapon.
This can get a bit tricky. The law in PA is currently silent on the matter of carry. Therefore it is defacto legal to do so, except in Philadelphia where it is illegal to carry unless you have a license. You are not allowed to carry it in a vehicle or concealed in any way unless you have a permit for concealed carry. It is a felony to carry a concealed weapon or carry a loaded weapon in your car without a license. It is also illegal to have a loaded long gun in your car. You can carry concealed without a permit:
At your home or place of business
If you are carrying the gun between homes, businesses, range, etc. The gun must be unloaded and the ammo stored in a separate container.
1-11. Store the weapon properly.
When not in use the gun should be stored and locked away from curious children and/or robbers. It should be unloaded and locked in an approved firearm safe. This is not required by law but recommended for safety. Strongly consider doing these extra steps. Never underestimate a child's curiosity or will to get into things they shouldn't.
You can also apply for a sportman's firearm permit. Which allows you to carry a gun while hunting, fishing, fur bearing, or training dogs. It is not a permit to carry a concealed weapon other than when you're partaking in these sports. You have to be 18 or older to apply for this and you must have a license for the sport. (Hunting license, fishing license, etc)
Tips
You are not permitted to open carry or concealed carry (without a license) in the city of Philadelphia. [9]
X
Research source
Always practice proper gun safety. Remember it starts with you! Always treat a gun as if it's loaded and ready to fire. Even if you have just verified that it was unloaded. Always keep the weapon pointed in a safe direction.
Strongly consider getting a safe, locking device, or other safety measures. Especially, but not only, if you have children in the home. Never underestimate a child's curiosity.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Meet the basic requirements and know the disqualifying factors.\\nYou must be at least 18 to purchase a firearm. While you can own a handgun under 21 firearm dealers are prohibited from selling to anyone under 21.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you've been convicted of a violent crime.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you have been declared mentally ill by the court.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you are a fugitive from justice.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you are a drug addict or alcoholic. This includes marijuana and if you have a medical marijuana card you are prohibited from buying or owning firearms. \\nYou can't buy a gun if you have been convicted of three separate DUI charges within a five-year period.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you are the subject for an active protection from abuse order (PFA).\\n1-2. Head to a store or a federal firearms dealer.\\nAll gun sales need to take place at a federal firearms dealer or at the county sheriff's office, even if someone is just transferring the gun to you,you are buying private, or you're buying it online. \\nThe only exceptions to this are transfers between spouses, parents/children, active members of law enforcement, and grandparents/grandchildren.\\nLong guns and antique firearms also do not need a federal dealer or a background check. However, you will likely get a background check if you buy from a federal dealer.\\n1-3. Choose a gun.\\nMost shops will let you touch and hold the gun before you purchase them. Feel free to ask the employees for advice or refer to the following articles.\\n\\nChoose a handgun. A handgun is good for home/self defense and hidden carry. They come in many varieties.\\nChoose a rifle. Also good for defense or hunting. Not very good concealed carry though.\\nChoose a shotgun. Also good for defense or hunting. Not very good concealed carry though.\\nChoose a firearm for self defense.\\n1-4. Be prepared to show identification.\\nYou will need a valid state ID from Pennsylvania.\\n1-5. Complete the required paperwork.\\nThese are basic forms where you will need to fill out all your personal information including full name, date of birth, current address, place of birth (just city and state or country), phone number, email, social security number or UPIN, height and weight, sex, ethnicity and race. The form will also ask you a series of yes or no eligibility questions to ensure you are eligible. These questions are typically if you've ever been convicted of a felony or are in court for a felony, if you've used drugs or alcohol excessively, if you have a PFA against you, if you're a fugitive from justice, if you've ever denounced your citizenship, etc. \\nYour information will be run through Pennsylvania Instant Check (PIC) and will tell the clerk instantly if you can purchase the gun or if they need to call state police for further information. If you pass the check and everything goes well you can walk out with your firearm that day.\\n1-6. Pay for the firearm and all fees.\\nThe standard fee is $20 for handguns and $25 for long guns.\\n1-7. Buy extras for the gun.\\nWhile you're at the store you might want to pick up some basics at least:\\nAmmunition (Range ammo and ammo for hunting or personal defense)\\nCleaning kit/supplies\\nAccessories (lasers, sights, grips, flashlights, holster, etc)\\nSafe/case\\nLocking mechanism\\n1-8. Learn about proper handling and safety.\\nIf you do not already, consider taking a class or researching how to properly use and discharge the firearm. This is not required but recommended for safety.\\n1-9. Test fire the weapon.\\nYou'll want to go to a range (or another place you can safely test fire the weapon) at some point to ensure the gun is working properly.\\n1-10. Carry your weapon.\\nThis can get a bit tricky. The law in PA is currently silent on the matter of carry. Therefore it is defacto legal to do so, except in Philadelphia where it is illegal to carry unless you have a license. You are not allowed to carry it in a vehicle or concealed in any way unless you have a permit for concealed carry. It is a felony to carry a concealed weapon or carry a loaded weapon in your car without a license. It is also illegal to have a loaded long gun in your car. You can carry concealed without a permit:\\nAt your home or place of business\\nIf you are carrying the gun between homes, businesses, range, etc. The gun must be unloaded and the ammo stored in a separate container.\\n1-11. Store the weapon properly.\\nWhen not in use the gun should be stored and locked away from curious children and/or robbers. It should be unloaded and locked in an approved firearm safe. This is not required by law but recommended for safety. Strongly consider doing these extra steps. Never underestimate a child's curiosity or will to get into things they shouldn't.\\nYou can also apply for a sportman's firearm permit. Which allows you to carry a gun while hunting, fishing, fur bearing, or training dogs. It is not a permit to carry a concealed weapon other than when you're partaking in these sports. You have to be 18 or older to apply for this and you must have a license for the sport. (Hunting license, fishing license, etc)\\nTips\\nYou are not permitted to open carry or concealed carry (without a license) in the city of Philadelphia. [9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAlways practice proper gun safety. Remember it starts with you! Always treat a gun as if it's loaded and ready to fire. Even if you have just verified that it was unloaded. Always keep the weapon pointed in a safe direction.\\nStrongly consider getting a safe, locking device, or other safety measures. Especially, but not only, if you have children in the home. Never underestimate a child's curiosity.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you're buying for protection, hunting, or target practice, there are a few steps to take to buy firearms legally and safely. Start at step one to learn how to purchase a firearm in the state of Pennsylvania.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the basic requirements and know the disqualifying factors.\", \"描述\": \"You must be at least 18 to purchase a firearm. While you can own a handgun under 21 firearm dealers are prohibited from selling to anyone under 21.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you've been convicted of a violent crime.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you have been declared mentally ill by the court.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you are a fugitive from justice.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you are a drug addict or alcoholic. This includes marijuana and if you have a medical marijuana card you are prohibited from buying or owning firearms. \\nYou can't buy a gun if you have been convicted of three separate DUI charges within a five-year period.\\nYou can't buy a gun if you are the subject for an active protection from abuse order (PFA).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Head to a store or a federal firearms dealer.\", \"描述\": \"All gun sales need to take place at a federal firearms dealer or at the county sheriff's office, even if someone is just transferring the gun to you,you are buying private, or you're buying it online. \\nThe only exceptions to this are transfers between spouses, parents/children, active members of law enforcement, and grandparents/grandchildren.\\nLong guns and antique firearms also do not need a federal dealer or a background check. However, you will likely get a background check if you buy from a federal dealer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a gun.\", \"描述\": \"Most shops will let you touch and hold the gun before you purchase them. Feel free to ask the employees for advice or refer to the following articles.\\n\\nChoose a handgun. A handgun is good for home/self defense and hidden carry. They come in many varieties.\\nChoose a rifle. Also good for defense or hunting. Not very good concealed carry though.\\nChoose a shotgun. Also good for defense or hunting. Not very good concealed carry though.\\nChoose a firearm for self defense.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to show identification.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a valid state ID from Pennsylvania.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete the required paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"These are basic forms where you will need to fill out all your personal information including full name, date of birth, current address, place of birth (just city and state or country), phone number, email, social security number or UPIN, height and weight, sex, ethnicity and race. The form will also ask you a series of yes or no eligibility questions to ensure you are eligible. These questions are typically if you've ever been convicted of a felony or are in court for a felony, if you've used drugs or alcohol excessively, if you have a PFA against you, if you're a fugitive from justice, if you've ever denounced your citizenship, etc. \\nYour information will be run through Pennsylvania Instant Check (PIC) and will tell the clerk instantly if you can purchase the gun or if they need to call state police for further information. If you pass the check and everything goes well you can walk out with your firearm that day.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pay for the firearm and all fees.\", \"描述\": \"The standard fee is $20 for handguns and $25 for long guns.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Buy extras for the gun.\", \"描述\": \"While you're at the store you might want to pick up some basics at least:\\nAmmunition (Range ammo and ammo for hunting or personal defense)\\nCleaning kit/supplies\\nAccessories (lasers, sights, grips, flashlights, holster, etc)\\nSafe/case\\nLocking mechanism\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Learn about proper handling and safety.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not already, consider taking a class or researching how to properly use and discharge the firearm. This is not required but recommended for safety.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Test fire the weapon.\", \"描述\": \"You'll want to go to a range (or another place you can safely test fire the weapon) at some point to ensure the gun is working properly.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Carry your weapon.\", \"描述\": \"This can get a bit tricky. The law in PA is currently silent on the matter of carry. Therefore it is defacto legal to do so, except in Philadelphia where it is illegal to carry unless you have a license. You are not allowed to carry it in a vehicle or concealed in any way unless you have a permit for concealed carry. It is a felony to carry a concealed weapon or carry a loaded weapon in your car without a license. It is also illegal to have a loaded long gun in your car. You can carry concealed without a permit:\\nAt your home or place of business\\nIf you are carrying the gun between homes, businesses, range, etc. The gun must be unloaded and the ammo stored in a separate container.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Store the weapon properly.\", \"描述\": \"When not in use the gun should be stored and locked away from curious children and/or robbers. It should be unloaded and locked in an approved firearm safe. This is not required by law but recommended for safety. Strongly consider doing these extra steps. Never underestimate a child's curiosity or will to get into things they shouldn't.\\nYou can also apply for a sportman's firearm permit. Which allows you to carry a gun while hunting, fishing, fur bearing, or training dogs. It is not a permit to carry a concealed weapon other than when you're partaking in these sports. You have to be 18 or older to apply for this and you must have a license for the sport. (Hunting license, fishing license, etc)\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You are not permitted to open carry or concealed carry (without a license) in the city of Philadelphia. [9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Always practice proper gun safety. Remember it starts with you! Always treat a gun as if it's loaded and ready to fire. Even if you have just verified that it was unloaded. Always keep the weapon pointed in a safe direction.\\n\", \"Strongly consider getting a safe, locking device, or other safety measures. Especially, but not only, if you have children in the home. Never underestimate a child's curiosity.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,838 |
How to Buy Fish Online
|
1. Choosing a Reliable Website
1-1. Pick a retailer with a positive reputation.
The best way to ensure that your fish are healthy and survive being shipped is to buy from a well-known retailer. Choose a fish retailer that has plenty of positive reviews online and a track record for good customer service and value for the animals.
If you're looking for rare or unusual species in good health, buy them directly from the breeder. However, these companies are often smaller and don't have large customer service teams, so temper your expectations.
Some popular online fish retailers include Live Aquaria, That Pet Place, Live Fish Direct, Marine Fish EZ, and Vivid Aquariums.
If any of your friends are fish hobbyists, ask them for online retailer recommendations. Or, reach out to special interest groups on social media—they may be able to recommend quality breeders or importers.
1-2. Choose a website with extensive information and inventory.
Knowledgeable retailers are more likely to provide well-bred and cared-for fish. Look for fish retailers with websites that provide fish species and care articles as well as detailed information about their inventory. Reputable retailers should be able to answer any questions you have about their inventory or purchasing process.
Similarly, avoid retailers that provide brief or no information on their website or that refuse to answer your questions, as they may not be as knowledgeable about their inventory.
Look for companies with an open door policy that are willing to answer questions and communicate honestly.
1-3. Look for retailers that offer a fish survival guarantee.
Because the retailer will ship the fish directly to your home, a 100% guarantee that they will reimburse you for any dead or diseased fish is important. Choose a retailer that offers at least a 14-day survival guarantee after receiving your fish in the mail.
Avoid retailers that don't offer a survival guarantee, even if they're cheaper, as they may be selling ill fish or practicing poor shipping methods.
Don't worry about whether your fish can survive being shipped to your home, as most fish stores have their fish shipped to them, too. As long as the retailer is practicing safe shipping methods, your fish should be fine.
Note that the price of the fish and survival guarantee may not include shipping charges, so find out the company's policy before placing your order.
1-4. Check whether the retailer quarantines their fish before shipping.
Most reputable fish retailers quarantine their fish from other fish for a few days before putting them up for sale to ensure that they're healthy. Check the retailer's website or contact them to make sure they quarantine their fish after importing them for at least 1-2 weeks.
This primarily applies to fish retailers that have their fish imported. If the fish retailer breeds their own inventory, they may not need to quarantine them.
Avoid fish retailers that do not quarantine their inventory, as an ill fish could spread diseases to your other fish and potentially kill them.
Don't forget to quarantine the fish you receive for 14 before putting them in with other fish you have. Observe them for any illness that crop up after the stress of shipping.
2. Purchasing the Fish
2-1. Look for "Point and Purchase" sites if you want to mimic in-person shopping.
If you're interested in picking a specific fish, look for retailers that offer "Point and Purchase" shopping. These retailers provide a picture and information about specific fish that they're selling so you can choose one from a variety of options.
This is the closest purchasing fish online comes to choosing specific fish at a pet store and is the best way to choose a healthy fish of the appropriate size for your aquarium and its inhabitants. What you see is what you get!
2-2. Choose the fish that you want to purchase.
Visit the retailer's website and add the fish you want to purchase to your cart. To justify the cost of shipping, try to pick exotic fish or ones you couldn't buy at a local pet store. Though you may be tempted to buy more fish at one time, be conscious of the size and condition of your aquarium, your abilities as an aquarist, and the time you're willing to invest in the animals in order to make the best decision.
Research each fish's specific needs and ensure you can provide the right habitat for each of them. Find out the water requirements, diet, size, and lifespan of each creature and make sure you can care for them well.
You could, for example, buy a green spotted puffer fish or freshwater sting ray, as both of these species are difficult to find.
If you're buying multiple fish online, purchase them at the same time to cut back on shipping costs. Just be aware of each fish's shipping requirements and work with the retailer to find a solution that works for both you and the fish.
2-3. Choose a shipping method for your fish.
Most retailers offer a variety of shipping options based on safety, efficiency, and cost. The standard is to ship fish priority overnight so they spend the least amount of time on the road as possible.
Keep in mind that any savings you get from ordering fish online will be offset by shipping charges, which range from $30-50 USD at a minimum.
2-4. Complete your order and purchase the fish.
Once you've chosen your fish and the right shipping method, enter in your name, shipping address, and payment information. Confirm your information and check out to complete your order.
Before submitting the order, ask other fish hobbyists you know if they're purchasing fish online soon to make the purchase together and split the costs on shipping.
Make sure the site is secure before entering your payment details and look for vendors who use third-party payment platforms like PayPal.
wikiHow actually has a coupon page that partners with various pet supply companies. Feel free to scope it out for some savings before making your purchase!
3. Readying the Habitat
3-1. Purchase
If you've never cared for fish before, purchase and put together a fish tank before you order any fish. You can purchase a new fish tank online or at a nearby pet store.
Fish tanks take several days to stabilize, so fill the fish tank with water and add any decorations or filters at least several days in advance. Adjust the fish tank's lighting, heat, and water salinity as needed to mimic your fish's natural environment.
If you have a freshwater fish tank but have purchased saltwater fish (or vice versa), you will need to buy a second fish tank.
3-2. Set up a quarantine tank.
Prepare a quarantine fish tank so you can make sure your new fish are healthy before introducing them to your other fish. Be sure to acclimate the fish before putting them in the tank. If you currently have a fish tank, research how your current fish and your new fish interact.
If your new and existing fish species are known for being aggressive, place them in separate tanks even if they're both freshwater or saltwater fish to prevent them from attacking or killing each other. After introducing the fish, you can move any aggressors to the secondary tank if need be.
3-3. Purchase fish food in advance.
Research the type of food your fish eats and buy it before the expected arrival of your fish. You can buy fish food online or at most pet stores, depending on the type of food your fish needs.
If your online retailer sells fish food, purchase it along with your fish to save on shipping costs.
If you purchased a betta fish, for example, you may need dry fish pellets or freeze-dried worms.
Tips
Choose an online fish retailer with a long survival guarantee (at least 10 days) to make sure your fish arrive safely and that you'll be reimbursed for any diseased or dead fish.[13]
X
Research source
Compare prices and reviews between at least 2-3 retailers to find the most budget-friendly and reliable business to purchase from.[14]
X
Research source
Warnings
Keep in mind that shipping fish is expensive and can, at minimum, range from $30-50 USD. If you're more concerned with cost than variety, purchase your fish at a nearby pet store instead.
Check the online retailer's online reviews and reputation amongst fish hobbyists to make sure you buy from a reliable business. View their social media profiles to see what other customers have to say about them.[15]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing a Reliable Website\\n1-1. Pick a retailer with a positive reputation.\\nThe best way to ensure that your fish are healthy and survive being shipped is to buy from a well-known retailer. Choose a fish retailer that has plenty of positive reviews online and a track record for good customer service and value for the animals.\\nIf you're looking for rare or unusual species in good health, buy them directly from the breeder. However, these companies are often smaller and don't have large customer service teams, so temper your expectations.\\nSome popular online fish retailers include Live Aquaria, That Pet Place, Live Fish Direct, Marine Fish EZ, and Vivid Aquariums.\\nIf any of your friends are fish hobbyists, ask them for online retailer recommendations. Or, reach out to special interest groups on social media—they may be able to recommend quality breeders or importers.\\n1-2. Choose a website with extensive information and inventory.\\nKnowledgeable retailers are more likely to provide well-bred and cared-for fish. Look for fish retailers with websites that provide fish species and care articles as well as detailed information about their inventory. Reputable retailers should be able to answer any questions you have about their inventory or purchasing process.\\nSimilarly, avoid retailers that provide brief or no information on their website or that refuse to answer your questions, as they may not be as knowledgeable about their inventory.\\nLook for companies with an open door policy that are willing to answer questions and communicate honestly.\\n1-3. Look for retailers that offer a fish survival guarantee.\\nBecause the retailer will ship the fish directly to your home, a 100% guarantee that they will reimburse you for any dead or diseased fish is important. Choose a retailer that offers at least a 14-day survival guarantee after receiving your fish in the mail.\\nAvoid retailers that don't offer a survival guarantee, even if they're cheaper, as they may be selling ill fish or practicing poor shipping methods.\\nDon't worry about whether your fish can survive being shipped to your home, as most fish stores have their fish shipped to them, too. As long as the retailer is practicing safe shipping methods, your fish should be fine.\\nNote that the price of the fish and survival guarantee may not include shipping charges, so find out the company's policy before placing your order.\\n1-4. Check whether the retailer quarantines their fish before shipping.\\nMost reputable fish retailers quarantine their fish from other fish for a few days before putting them up for sale to ensure that they're healthy. Check the retailer's website or contact them to make sure they quarantine their fish after importing them for at least 1-2 weeks.\\nThis primarily applies to fish retailers that have their fish imported. If the fish retailer breeds their own inventory, they may not need to quarantine them.\\nAvoid fish retailers that do not quarantine their inventory, as an ill fish could spread diseases to your other fish and potentially kill them.\\nDon't forget to quarantine the fish you receive for 14 before putting them in with other fish you have. Observe them for any illness that crop up after the stress of shipping.\\n2. Purchasing the Fish\\n2-1. Look for \\\"Point and Purchase\\\" sites if you want to mimic in-person shopping.\\nIf you're interested in picking a specific fish, look for retailers that offer \\\"Point and Purchase\\\" shopping. These retailers provide a picture and information about specific fish that they're selling so you can choose one from a variety of options.\\nThis is the closest purchasing fish online comes to choosing specific fish at a pet store and is the best way to choose a healthy fish of the appropriate size for your aquarium and its inhabitants. What you see is what you get!\\n2-2. Choose the fish that you want to purchase.\\nVisit the retailer's website and add the fish you want to purchase to your cart. To justify the cost of shipping, try to pick exotic fish or ones you couldn't buy at a local pet store. Though you may be tempted to buy more fish at one time, be conscious of the size and condition of your aquarium, your abilities as an aquarist, and the time you're willing to invest in the animals in order to make the best decision.\\nResearch each fish's specific needs and ensure you can provide the right habitat for each of them. Find out the water requirements, diet, size, and lifespan of each creature and make sure you can care for them well.\\nYou could, for example, buy a green spotted puffer fish or freshwater sting ray, as both of these species are difficult to find.\\nIf you're buying multiple fish online, purchase them at the same time to cut back on shipping costs. Just be aware of each fish's shipping requirements and work with the retailer to find a solution that works for both you and the fish.\\n2-3. Choose a shipping method for your fish.\\nMost retailers offer a variety of shipping options based on safety, efficiency, and cost. The standard is to ship fish priority overnight so they spend the least amount of time on the road as possible.\\nKeep in mind that any savings you get from ordering fish online will be offset by shipping charges, which range from $30-50 USD at a minimum.\\n2-4. Complete your order and purchase the fish.\\nOnce you've chosen your fish and the right shipping method, enter in your name, shipping address, and payment information. Confirm your information and check out to complete your order.\\nBefore submitting the order, ask other fish hobbyists you know if they're purchasing fish online soon to make the purchase together and split the costs on shipping.\\nMake sure the site is secure before entering your payment details and look for vendors who use third-party payment platforms like PayPal.\\nwikiHow actually has a coupon page that partners with various pet supply companies. Feel free to scope it out for some savings before making your purchase!\\n3. Readying the Habitat\\n3-1. Purchase\\nIf you've never cared for fish before, purchase and put together a fish tank before you order any fish. You can purchase a new fish tank online or at a nearby pet store.\\nFish tanks take several days to stabilize, so fill the fish tank with water and add any decorations or filters at least several days in advance. Adjust the fish tank's lighting, heat, and water salinity as needed to mimic your fish's natural environment.\\nIf you have a freshwater fish tank but have purchased saltwater fish (or vice versa), you will need to buy a second fish tank.\\n3-2. Set up a quarantine tank.\\nPrepare a quarantine fish tank so you can make sure your new fish are healthy before introducing them to your other fish. Be sure to acclimate the fish before putting them in the tank. If you currently have a fish tank, research how your current fish and your new fish interact. \\nIf your new and existing fish species are known for being aggressive, place them in separate tanks even if they're both freshwater or saltwater fish to prevent them from attacking or killing each other. After introducing the fish, you can move any aggressors to the secondary tank if need be.\\n3-3. Purchase fish food in advance.\\nResearch the type of food your fish eats and buy it before the expected arrival of your fish. You can buy fish food online or at most pet stores, depending on the type of food your fish needs.\\nIf your online retailer sells fish food, purchase it along with your fish to save on shipping costs.\\nIf you purchased a betta fish, for example, you may need dry fish pellets or freeze-dried worms.\\nTips\\nChoose an online fish retailer with a long survival guarantee (at least 10 days) to make sure your fish arrive safely and that you'll be reimbursed for any diseased or dead fish.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nCompare prices and reviews between at least 2-3 retailers to find the most budget-friendly and reliable business to purchase from.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nKeep in mind that shipping fish is expensive and can, at minimum, range from $30-50 USD. If you're more concerned with cost than variety, purchase your fish at a nearby pet store instead.\\nCheck the online retailer's online reviews and reputation amongst fish hobbyists to make sure you buy from a reliable business. View their social media profiles to see what other customers have to say about them.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you're an avid fish hobbyist or just starting your aquarium, buying fish online is great if you want a wider variety than most pet stores offer. Finding a safe, reliable fish retailer is the best way to make sure the fish you receive are healthy and survive shipping. Once you've chosen the right retailer, choosing your fish, a shipping method, and survival guarantee can help you get the most out of your purchase. Before you know it, you'll have new fish for your aquarium shipped to your door.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Reliable Website\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a retailer with a positive reputation.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to ensure that your fish are healthy and survive being shipped is to buy from a well-known retailer. Choose a fish retailer that has plenty of positive reviews online and a track record for good customer service and value for the animals.\\nIf you're looking for rare or unusual species in good health, buy them directly from the breeder. However, these companies are often smaller and don't have large customer service teams, so temper your expectations.\\nSome popular online fish retailers include Live Aquaria, That Pet Place, Live Fish Direct, Marine Fish EZ, and Vivid Aquariums.\\nIf any of your friends are fish hobbyists, ask them for online retailer recommendations. Or, reach out to special interest groups on social media—they may be able to recommend quality breeders or importers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a website with extensive information and inventory.\", \"描述\": \"Knowledgeable retailers are more likely to provide well-bred and cared-for fish. Look for fish retailers with websites that provide fish species and care articles as well as detailed information about their inventory. Reputable retailers should be able to answer any questions you have about their inventory or purchasing process.\\nSimilarly, avoid retailers that provide brief or no information on their website or that refuse to answer your questions, as they may not be as knowledgeable about their inventory.\\nLook for companies with an open door policy that are willing to answer questions and communicate honestly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for retailers that offer a fish survival guarantee.\", \"描述\": \"Because the retailer will ship the fish directly to your home, a 100% guarantee that they will reimburse you for any dead or diseased fish is important. Choose a retailer that offers at least a 14-day survival guarantee after receiving your fish in the mail.\\nAvoid retailers that don't offer a survival guarantee, even if they're cheaper, as they may be selling ill fish or practicing poor shipping methods.\\nDon't worry about whether your fish can survive being shipped to your home, as most fish stores have their fish shipped to them, too. As long as the retailer is practicing safe shipping methods, your fish should be fine.\\nNote that the price of the fish and survival guarantee may not include shipping charges, so find out the company's policy before placing your order.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check whether the retailer quarantines their fish before shipping.\", \"描述\": \"Most reputable fish retailers quarantine their fish from other fish for a few days before putting them up for sale to ensure that they're healthy. Check the retailer's website or contact them to make sure they quarantine their fish after importing them for at least 1-2 weeks.\\nThis primarily applies to fish retailers that have their fish imported. If the fish retailer breeds their own inventory, they may not need to quarantine them.\\nAvoid fish retailers that do not quarantine their inventory, as an ill fish could spread diseases to your other fish and potentially kill them.\\nDon't forget to quarantine the fish you receive for 14 before putting them in with other fish you have. Observe them for any illness that crop up after the stress of shipping.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing the Fish\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for \\\"Point and Purchase\\\" sites if you want to mimic in-person shopping.\", \"描述\": \"If you're interested in picking a specific fish, look for retailers that offer \\\"Point and Purchase\\\" shopping. These retailers provide a picture and information about specific fish that they're selling so you can choose one from a variety of options.\\nThis is the closest purchasing fish online comes to choosing specific fish at a pet store and is the best way to choose a healthy fish of the appropriate size for your aquarium and its inhabitants. What you see is what you get!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose the fish that you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Visit the retailer's website and add the fish you want to purchase to your cart. To justify the cost of shipping, try to pick exotic fish or ones you couldn't buy at a local pet store. Though you may be tempted to buy more fish at one time, be conscious of the size and condition of your aquarium, your abilities as an aquarist, and the time you're willing to invest in the animals in order to make the best decision.\\nResearch each fish's specific needs and ensure you can provide the right habitat for each of them. Find out the water requirements, diet, size, and lifespan of each creature and make sure you can care for them well.\\nYou could, for example, buy a green spotted puffer fish or freshwater sting ray, as both of these species are difficult to find.\\nIf you're buying multiple fish online, purchase them at the same time to cut back on shipping costs. Just be aware of each fish's shipping requirements and work with the retailer to find a solution that works for both you and the fish.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a shipping method for your fish.\", \"描述\": \"Most retailers offer a variety of shipping options based on safety, efficiency, and cost. The standard is to ship fish priority overnight so they spend the least amount of time on the road as possible.\\nKeep in mind that any savings you get from ordering fish online will be offset by shipping charges, which range from $30-50 USD at a minimum.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete your order and purchase the fish.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've chosen your fish and the right shipping method, enter in your name, shipping address, and payment information. Confirm your information and check out to complete your order.\\nBefore submitting the order, ask other fish hobbyists you know if they're purchasing fish online soon to make the purchase together and split the costs on shipping.\\nMake sure the site is secure before entering your payment details and look for vendors who use third-party payment platforms like PayPal.\\nwikiHow actually has a coupon page that partners with various pet supply companies. Feel free to scope it out for some savings before making your purchase!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Readying the Habitat\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase\", \"描述\": \"If you've never cared for fish before, purchase and put together a fish tank before you order any fish. You can purchase a new fish tank online or at a nearby pet store.\\nFish tanks take several days to stabilize, so fill the fish tank with water and add any decorations or filters at least several days in advance. Adjust the fish tank's lighting, heat, and water salinity as needed to mimic your fish's natural environment.\\nIf you have a freshwater fish tank but have purchased saltwater fish (or vice versa), you will need to buy a second fish tank.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set up a quarantine tank.\", \"描述\": \"Prepare a quarantine fish tank so you can make sure your new fish are healthy before introducing them to your other fish. Be sure to acclimate the fish before putting them in the tank. If you currently have a fish tank, research how your current fish and your new fish interact. \\nIf your new and existing fish species are known for being aggressive, place them in separate tanks even if they're both freshwater or saltwater fish to prevent them from attacking or killing each other. After introducing the fish, you can move any aggressors to the secondary tank if need be.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase fish food in advance.\", \"描述\": \"Research the type of food your fish eats and buy it before the expected arrival of your fish. You can buy fish food online or at most pet stores, depending on the type of food your fish needs.\\nIf your online retailer sells fish food, purchase it along with your fish to save on shipping costs.\\nIf you purchased a betta fish, for example, you may need dry fish pellets or freeze-dried worms.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Choose an online fish retailer with a long survival guarantee (at least 10 days) to make sure your fish arrive safely and that you'll be reimbursed for any diseased or dead fish.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Compare prices and reviews between at least 2-3 retailers to find the most budget-friendly and reliable business to purchase from.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Keep in mind that shipping fish is expensive and can, at minimum, range from $30-50 USD. If you're more concerned with cost than variety, purchase your fish at a nearby pet store instead.\\n\", \"Check the online retailer's online reviews and reputation amongst fish hobbyists to make sure you buy from a reliable business. View their social media profiles to see what other customers have to say about them.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,839 |
How to Buy Flowers
|
1. Ordering Your Flowers
1-1. Visit your local florist for a fresh selection.
As far as buying locally, you’ll find the best selection and the freshest options if you visit a florist. In addition, you can call ahead and let them know your budget, and you’ll get a custom bouquet designed by a professional.
If you’re buying last-minute, florists also usually have a selection of bouquets in-store that you can browse. If you don’t see any when you walk in, just ask!
You'll usually get the best price if you're buying flowers that are in season. If you're buying flowers out of season, they typically have to be imported, and they're harder to find, which is why they usually cost more.
1-2. Stop by the grocery store if you’re in a hurry.
Many grocery stores have a floral department where they sell bouquets. You might not have as big of a selection here, but you’ll usually have several options to choose from. Just pick whatever you see that you like the most!
Grocery stores sometimes have a florist on duty who can help you pick out the perfect blooms.
Some flowers don’t ship well, even if they’re in season, so you might not be able to get certain flowers in your area. On the other hand, you might have access to blooms you can’t find anywhere else!
1-3. Order flowers online if you can’t pick them out in person.
If you’re sending flowers to someone who doesn’t live close to you, a floral delivery service can help solve your problem. Choose a service, then browse through their selection online. There are also services which allow you to order flowers over the phone if you would prefer to speak to an operator.
Before you order anything online, always look online at the customer reviews to ensure you’re going through a reputable vendor. You can also ask your family, friends, and social media contacts if they’ve used a similar service and whether they were satisfied with the results.
Some of the more popular floral delivery services include Teleflora, 1800 Flowers, and FTD.
Keep in mind that since the flowers are being shipped, the vendor can’t control the exact appearance of the arrangement when they arrive at their destination.
1-4. Select flowers that are in season if you’re buying online.
Chances are, if you’re buying flowers locally, the selection offered will be in season, or high-quality options grown in another climate. However, if you’re buying flowers from a delivery service, take the time to make sure the blooms you pick are in season. If not, the flowers have probably been shipped from another country, and they might not be as fresh.
Some flowers are perfectly fine when they’re transported a long distance, but when you’re buying online, it’s better to stay on the safe side.
2. Choosing Flowers
2-1. Go with flowers that match the recipient’s personality.
Giving someone flowers is a personal gesture, so be sure to tailor your choice to their individual style. If the person you’re buying flowers for is sunny and cheerful, for instance, stargazer lilies are a beautiful option, and they smell great too!
If you’re looking for a flower for someone who’s a little dark and dreamy, try blue orchids.
2-2. Go with a traditionally romantic flower for a date.
Roses are always romantic, especially red ones. However, some people would prefer you pick a more creative option, like peonies, lilies, orchids, or even wildflowers.
If you’re not sure what to pick, think about their personality. If they’re traditional, roses are a safe bet. If they’re creative or tend to think out of the box, you might do better to go with another option.
If you're buying flowers for Valentine's Day, be aware that the price of roses can go up by as much as double when the demand is high.
2-3. Cheer up a loved one with brightly colored flowers.
If someone you know is going through a hard time, has been ill, or you just want to send them a smile, go for bold, bright blooms. Gerbera daisies, sunflowers, bluebells, tulips, calla lilies, and daffodils are all cheerful options that will make any room seem sunny!
These flowers are also perfect as thank-you gifts or for special non-romantic occasions like birthdays and Mother’s Day.
2-4. Opt for pretty flowers with lots of greenery if you’re sending condolences.
If someone you know has experienced the loss of a loved one, flowers are a thoughtful gesture that lets them know you’re thinking of them. Zinnias, lilies, purple hyacinth, gladiolus, and forget-me-nots are all common choices to send to a person who’s grieving.
Send along a short note with your flowers letting the recipient know you’d love to take them to lunch when they’re feeling up to it. That way, they know you’ll be available to listen when they’re ready, but they won’t feel pressured.
2-5. Avoid chrysanthemums if it’s a joyous occasion.
Although they’re bright, beautiful, inexpensive, and cheery, chrysanthemums symbolize death in some European cultures. This is because they’re commonly placed at graves, so the people in these societies don’t associate mums with happiness.
This certainly isn’t true of all cultures. In Japan, chrysanthemums are celebrated at the Festival of Happiness each year.
2-6. Don’t get overwhelmed by all of the different options out there.
There are endless lists that detail the meanings of different flowers, but in the end, it comes down to what you like–and what you think the other person will like. Whether you’re buying flowers for a special occasion or just as a thoughtful gift, it’s perfectly okay to wing it and pick whichever bouquet looks the best in the store.
Use your best judgement. If you’re buying an arrangement for your mom, don’t choose flowers that make you think of a romantic occasion, and if you’re buying flowers to take to a date, don’t pick something that would look more appropriate in a hospital room.
3. Selecting Wedding Flowers
3-1. Choose flowers that will be in season on your wedding date.
In addition to being more affordable, seasonal blooms will look better on your big day. Just because you’ve always dreamed of having a big bouquet of gardenias doesn’t mean they’re a good choice for your outdoor summer wedding. In fact, if the temperatures will be above 70 °F (21 °C) outside, your gardenias could start to wilt and turn brown.
If you’re having a summer wedding, try garden roses, dahlias, birds-of-paradise, and zinnias.
For a winter wedding, you can’t go wrong with sweet pea, forget-me-nots, or hydrangeas.
3-2. Bring inspiration photos with you when you meet with your florist.
You don’t have to memorize the scientific names of every flower to get a beautiful floral arrangement on your wedding day. Look through wedding magazines and browse pictures online and save a few of the pictures that you like the most, so your florist will be able to easily understand what you have in mind.
If you can, try to narrow down your pictures to ones with a common color scheme or feel. If you bring pictures of bright tropical lilies mixed in with delicate English roses, it might be hard to pick up on your visions.
3-3. Go DIY
Buying your own flowers and arranging them yourself can be nearly as pricey (and way more time-consuming) than hiring a florist. However, if you just want a simple arrangement, using flowers you pick or purchase wholesale can be very cost-effective.
3-4. Coordinate your floral arrangements with the venue.
Think about where your wedding will be held and how the flowers will suit the space. If you’re having a rustic outdoor wedding, simple flowers with lush greenery will be a perfect complement, while ornate arrangements can dress up a modern industrial space.
If you're having a wedding in a beautiful cathedral, you might want to use only minimal flowers as part of the decor, or you might opt to skip them and only carry a bouquet.
3-5. Choose a bouquet style that complements your dress.
The flowers you choose are only one part of your wedding bouquet. You’ll also need to decide on the shape and size of the flowers you’ll carry. The best way to decide this is to pick flowers that will suit your dress.
For instance, a cascading bouquet looks especially dramatic if you’re wearing a sheath dress, while a traditional round bouquet looks beautiful with a ball gown.
Warnings
Don't buy lilies for someone with a pet cat, since lilies are toxic for cats.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Ordering Your Flowers\\n1-1. Visit your local florist for a fresh selection.\\nAs far as buying locally, you’ll find the best selection and the freshest options if you visit a florist. In addition, you can call ahead and let them know your budget, and you’ll get a custom bouquet designed by a professional.\\nIf you’re buying last-minute, florists also usually have a selection of bouquets in-store that you can browse. If you don’t see any when you walk in, just ask!\\nYou'll usually get the best price if you're buying flowers that are in season. If you're buying flowers out of season, they typically have to be imported, and they're harder to find, which is why they usually cost more.\\n1-2. Stop by the grocery store if you’re in a hurry.\\nMany grocery stores have a floral department where they sell bouquets. You might not have as big of a selection here, but you’ll usually have several options to choose from. Just pick whatever you see that you like the most!\\nGrocery stores sometimes have a florist on duty who can help you pick out the perfect blooms.\\nSome flowers don’t ship well, even if they’re in season, so you might not be able to get certain flowers in your area. On the other hand, you might have access to blooms you can’t find anywhere else!\\n1-3. Order flowers online if you can’t pick them out in person.\\nIf you’re sending flowers to someone who doesn’t live close to you, a floral delivery service can help solve your problem. Choose a service, then browse through their selection online. There are also services which allow you to order flowers over the phone if you would prefer to speak to an operator.\\nBefore you order anything online, always look online at the customer reviews to ensure you’re going through a reputable vendor. You can also ask your family, friends, and social media contacts if they’ve used a similar service and whether they were satisfied with the results.\\nSome of the more popular floral delivery services include Teleflora, 1800 Flowers, and FTD.\\nKeep in mind that since the flowers are being shipped, the vendor can’t control the exact appearance of the arrangement when they arrive at their destination.\\n1-4. Select flowers that are in season if you’re buying online.\\nChances are, if you’re buying flowers locally, the selection offered will be in season, or high-quality options grown in another climate. However, if you’re buying flowers from a delivery service, take the time to make sure the blooms you pick are in season. If not, the flowers have probably been shipped from another country, and they might not be as fresh.\\nSome flowers are perfectly fine when they’re transported a long distance, but when you’re buying online, it’s better to stay on the safe side.\\n2. Choosing Flowers\\n2-1. Go with flowers that match the recipient’s personality.\\nGiving someone flowers is a personal gesture, so be sure to tailor your choice to their individual style. If the person you’re buying flowers for is sunny and cheerful, for instance, stargazer lilies are a beautiful option, and they smell great too!\\nIf you’re looking for a flower for someone who’s a little dark and dreamy, try blue orchids.\\n2-2. Go with a traditionally romantic flower for a date.\\nRoses are always romantic, especially red ones. However, some people would prefer you pick a more creative option, like peonies, lilies, orchids, or even wildflowers.\\nIf you’re not sure what to pick, think about their personality. If they’re traditional, roses are a safe bet. If they’re creative or tend to think out of the box, you might do better to go with another option.\\nIf you're buying flowers for Valentine's Day, be aware that the price of roses can go up by as much as double when the demand is high.\\n2-3. Cheer up a loved one with brightly colored flowers.\\nIf someone you know is going through a hard time, has been ill, or you just want to send them a smile, go for bold, bright blooms. Gerbera daisies, sunflowers, bluebells, tulips, calla lilies, and daffodils are all cheerful options that will make any room seem sunny!\\nThese flowers are also perfect as thank-you gifts or for special non-romantic occasions like birthdays and Mother’s Day.\\n2-4. Opt for pretty flowers with lots of greenery if you’re sending condolences.\\nIf someone you know has experienced the loss of a loved one, flowers are a thoughtful gesture that lets them know you’re thinking of them. Zinnias, lilies, purple hyacinth, gladiolus, and forget-me-nots are all common choices to send to a person who’s grieving.\\nSend along a short note with your flowers letting the recipient know you’d love to take them to lunch when they’re feeling up to it. That way, they know you’ll be available to listen when they’re ready, but they won’t feel pressured.\\n2-5. Avoid chrysanthemums if it’s a joyous occasion.\\nAlthough they’re bright, beautiful, inexpensive, and cheery, chrysanthemums symbolize death in some European cultures. This is because they’re commonly placed at graves, so the people in these societies don’t associate mums with happiness.\\nThis certainly isn’t true of all cultures. In Japan, chrysanthemums are celebrated at the Festival of Happiness each year.\\n2-6. Don’t get overwhelmed by all of the different options out there.\\nThere are endless lists that detail the meanings of different flowers, but in the end, it comes down to what you like–and what you think the other person will like. Whether you’re buying flowers for a special occasion or just as a thoughtful gift, it’s perfectly okay to wing it and pick whichever bouquet looks the best in the store.\\nUse your best judgement. If you’re buying an arrangement for your mom, don’t choose flowers that make you think of a romantic occasion, and if you’re buying flowers to take to a date, don’t pick something that would look more appropriate in a hospital room.\\n3. Selecting Wedding Flowers\\n3-1. Choose flowers that will be in season on your wedding date.\\nIn addition to being more affordable, seasonal blooms will look better on your big day. Just because you’ve always dreamed of having a big bouquet of gardenias doesn’t mean they’re a good choice for your outdoor summer wedding. In fact, if the temperatures will be above 70 °F (21 °C) outside, your gardenias could start to wilt and turn brown.\\nIf you’re having a summer wedding, try garden roses, dahlias, birds-of-paradise, and zinnias.\\nFor a winter wedding, you can’t go wrong with sweet pea, forget-me-nots, or hydrangeas.\\n3-2. Bring inspiration photos with you when you meet with your florist.\\nYou don’t have to memorize the scientific names of every flower to get a beautiful floral arrangement on your wedding day. Look through wedding magazines and browse pictures online and save a few of the pictures that you like the most, so your florist will be able to easily understand what you have in mind.\\nIf you can, try to narrow down your pictures to ones with a common color scheme or feel. If you bring pictures of bright tropical lilies mixed in with delicate English roses, it might be hard to pick up on your visions.\\n3-3. Go DIY\\nBuying your own flowers and arranging them yourself can be nearly as pricey (and way more time-consuming) than hiring a florist. However, if you just want a simple arrangement, using flowers you pick or purchase wholesale can be very cost-effective.\\n3-4. Coordinate your floral arrangements with the venue.\\nThink about where your wedding will be held and how the flowers will suit the space. If you’re having a rustic outdoor wedding, simple flowers with lush greenery will be a perfect complement, while ornate arrangements can dress up a modern industrial space.\\nIf you're having a wedding in a beautiful cathedral, you might want to use only minimal flowers as part of the decor, or you might opt to skip them and only carry a bouquet.\\n3-5. Choose a bouquet style that complements your dress.\\nThe flowers you choose are only one part of your wedding bouquet. You’ll also need to decide on the shape and size of the flowers you’ll carry. The best way to decide this is to pick flowers that will suit your dress.\\nFor instance, a cascading bouquet looks especially dramatic if you’re wearing a sheath dress, while a traditional round bouquet looks beautiful with a ball gown.\\nWarnings\\nDon't buy lilies for someone with a pet cat, since lilies are toxic for cats.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re new to buying flowers, the choices can seem overwhelming. Whether you’re buying flowers for a date, hoping to brighten someone’s day, or choosing your wedding flowers, you want to get the perfect blooms every time. Luckily, the most important part of picking out flowers is to trust your own taste, and there are a few simple tips that can help make the rest of the process easier.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ordering Your Flowers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your local florist for a fresh selection.\", \"描述\": \"As far as buying locally, you’ll find the best selection and the freshest options if you visit a florist. In addition, you can call ahead and let them know your budget, and you’ll get a custom bouquet designed by a professional.\\nIf you’re buying last-minute, florists also usually have a selection of bouquets in-store that you can browse. If you don’t see any when you walk in, just ask!\\nYou'll usually get the best price if you're buying flowers that are in season. If you're buying flowers out of season, they typically have to be imported, and they're harder to find, which is why they usually cost more.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stop by the grocery store if you’re in a hurry.\", \"描述\": \"Many grocery stores have a floral department where they sell bouquets. You might not have as big of a selection here, but you’ll usually have several options to choose from. Just pick whatever you see that you like the most!\\nGrocery stores sometimes have a florist on duty who can help you pick out the perfect blooms.\\nSome flowers don’t ship well, even if they’re in season, so you might not be able to get certain flowers in your area. On the other hand, you might have access to blooms you can’t find anywhere else!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Order flowers online if you can’t pick them out in person.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re sending flowers to someone who doesn’t live close to you, a floral delivery service can help solve your problem. Choose a service, then browse through their selection online. There are also services which allow you to order flowers over the phone if you would prefer to speak to an operator.\\nBefore you order anything online, always look online at the customer reviews to ensure you’re going through a reputable vendor. You can also ask your family, friends, and social media contacts if they’ve used a similar service and whether they were satisfied with the results.\\nSome of the more popular floral delivery services include Teleflora, 1800 Flowers, and FTD.\\nKeep in mind that since the flowers are being shipped, the vendor can’t control the exact appearance of the arrangement when they arrive at their destination.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select flowers that are in season if you’re buying online.\", \"描述\": \"Chances are, if you’re buying flowers locally, the selection offered will be in season, or high-quality options grown in another climate. However, if you’re buying flowers from a delivery service, take the time to make sure the blooms you pick are in season. If not, the flowers have probably been shipped from another country, and they might not be as fresh.\\nSome flowers are perfectly fine when they’re transported a long distance, but when you’re buying online, it’s better to stay on the safe side.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing Flowers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go with flowers that match the recipient’s personality.\", \"描述\": \"Giving someone flowers is a personal gesture, so be sure to tailor your choice to their individual style. If the person you’re buying flowers for is sunny and cheerful, for instance, stargazer lilies are a beautiful option, and they smell great too!\\nIf you’re looking for a flower for someone who’s a little dark and dreamy, try blue orchids.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go with a traditionally romantic flower for a date.\", \"描述\": \"Roses are always romantic, especially red ones. However, some people would prefer you pick a more creative option, like peonies, lilies, orchids, or even wildflowers.\\nIf you’re not sure what to pick, think about their personality. If they’re traditional, roses are a safe bet. If they’re creative or tend to think out of the box, you might do better to go with another option.\\nIf you're buying flowers for Valentine's Day, be aware that the price of roses can go up by as much as double when the demand is high.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cheer up a loved one with brightly colored flowers.\", \"描述\": \"If someone you know is going through a hard time, has been ill, or you just want to send them a smile, go for bold, bright blooms. Gerbera daisies, sunflowers, bluebells, tulips, calla lilies, and daffodils are all cheerful options that will make any room seem sunny!\\nThese flowers are also perfect as thank-you gifts or for special non-romantic occasions like birthdays and Mother’s Day.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Opt for pretty flowers with lots of greenery if you’re sending condolences.\", \"描述\": \"If someone you know has experienced the loss of a loved one, flowers are a thoughtful gesture that lets them know you’re thinking of them. Zinnias, lilies, purple hyacinth, gladiolus, and forget-me-nots are all common choices to send to a person who’s grieving.\\nSend along a short note with your flowers letting the recipient know you’d love to take them to lunch when they’re feeling up to it. That way, they know you’ll be available to listen when they’re ready, but they won’t feel pressured.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid chrysanthemums if it’s a joyous occasion.\", \"描述\": \"Although they’re bright, beautiful, inexpensive, and cheery, chrysanthemums symbolize death in some European cultures. This is because they’re commonly placed at graves, so the people in these societies don’t associate mums with happiness.\\nThis certainly isn’t true of all cultures. In Japan, chrysanthemums are celebrated at the Festival of Happiness each year.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Don’t get overwhelmed by all of the different options out there.\", \"描述\": \"There are endless lists that detail the meanings of different flowers, but in the end, it comes down to what you like–and what you think the other person will like. Whether you’re buying flowers for a special occasion or just as a thoughtful gift, it’s perfectly okay to wing it and pick whichever bouquet looks the best in the store.\\nUse your best judgement. If you’re buying an arrangement for your mom, don’t choose flowers that make you think of a romantic occasion, and if you’re buying flowers to take to a date, don’t pick something that would look more appropriate in a hospital room.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Selecting Wedding Flowers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose flowers that will be in season on your wedding date.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to being more affordable, seasonal blooms will look better on your big day. Just because you’ve always dreamed of having a big bouquet of gardenias doesn’t mean they’re a good choice for your outdoor summer wedding. In fact, if the temperatures will be above 70 °F (21 °C) outside, your gardenias could start to wilt and turn brown.\\nIf you’re having a summer wedding, try garden roses, dahlias, birds-of-paradise, and zinnias.\\nFor a winter wedding, you can’t go wrong with sweet pea, forget-me-nots, or hydrangeas.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring inspiration photos with you when you meet with your florist.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t have to memorize the scientific names of every flower to get a beautiful floral arrangement on your wedding day. Look through wedding magazines and browse pictures online and save a few of the pictures that you like the most, so your florist will be able to easily understand what you have in mind.\\nIf you can, try to narrow down your pictures to ones with a common color scheme or feel. If you bring pictures of bright tropical lilies mixed in with delicate English roses, it might be hard to pick up on your visions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go DIY\", \"描述\": \"Buying your own flowers and arranging them yourself can be nearly as pricey (and way more time-consuming) than hiring a florist. However, if you just want a simple arrangement, using flowers you pick or purchase wholesale can be very cost-effective.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Coordinate your floral arrangements with the venue.\", \"描述\": \"Think about where your wedding will be held and how the flowers will suit the space. If you’re having a rustic outdoor wedding, simple flowers with lush greenery will be a perfect complement, while ornate arrangements can dress up a modern industrial space.\\nIf you're having a wedding in a beautiful cathedral, you might want to use only minimal flowers as part of the decor, or you might opt to skip them and only carry a bouquet.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose a bouquet style that complements your dress.\", \"描述\": \"The flowers you choose are only one part of your wedding bouquet. You’ll also need to decide on the shape and size of the flowers you’ll carry. The best way to decide this is to pick flowers that will suit your dress.\\nFor instance, a cascading bouquet looks especially dramatic if you’re wearing a sheath dress, while a traditional round bouquet looks beautiful with a ball gown.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't buy lilies for someone with a pet cat, since lilies are toxic for cats.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,840 |
How to Buy Flowers Wholesale
|
1. Finding a Wholesale Distributor
1-1. Look for a wholesale market open to the public.
Many wholesale flower markets are open to the public, meaning you don’t have to be a florist to shop there. Do an online search for “wholesale flower market open to public” and your zip code to find a location near you. There’s likely one in the closest big city.
These markets have many retailers selling a wide variety of blooms. They are usually located in warehouses or other large buildings.
1-2. Search for an online wholesale distributor that sells to the public.
Some wholesale distributors allow you to browse through their flower selection online. You can then select and pay for the flowers you want and they will be shipped right to your door! Some wholesale markets even have websites that do this as well.
1-3. Check the florist department of a bulk store if you’re a member.
Some stores that sell items in bulk, like Sam’s Club or Costco, have floral departments. You may be able to find cheap, beautiful blooms from the floral department of a bulk retailer near you. Also, check the websites of such stores to see if you can order the blooms, seeds, bulbs, or other items you may need online.
Many of these stores require that you become a member in order to shop at their store or on their website. An annual membership may cost between $50-$100.
1-4. Shop from any wholesaler if you’re a florist or designer.
Some wholesale markets, sites, and suppliers only sell to other people in the business. If you’re a florist, caterer, designer, or wedding planner, you’re in luck! Simply provide the name of the business you work for and any other pertinent information when asked by the wholesale distributor.
2. Choosing Flowers
2-1. Arrive early to markets find the best flowers.
Find out what hours the market is open, which varies by day of the week. In some cases, the market may open as early as 2 am! Other markets may open by 5, 6, or even 8 am. If you have a specific type of flower in mind, or need a lot of stock, aim to arrive when the market opens.
Florists and designers often arrive when the market opens and may buy all of the available stock of a certain type of flower, leaving late-comers disappointed.
2-2. Look for flowers that are in season if you visit a market.
You may be able to find some flowers, like roses and tulips, regardless of what time of year it is. Other flowers, like peonies, are only available in certain months and may be more expensive due to their rarity. Find out what flowers will be in season before deciding what you want from the market so you get the best deals.
2-3. Choose any kind of flowers if you shop online.
One of the major benefits about using an online retailer is that you often have a wider variety of flowers to choose from. You may be able to get flowers that are in season in climates other than your own since the flowers will be shipped straight to you from the supplier.
2-4. Select your flowers from the photos provided on websites.
If you’re ordering flowers online rather than picking them out in person, you’ll have to choose them based on the photos or descriptions provided on the site. Be sure to review the refund policy of the wholesaler and find out what they will do if the flowers you receive are damaged, dead, or otherwise not as expected.
3. Making Purchases
3-1. Compare the prices between several wholesalers.
One of the main reasons to buy flowers wholesale is due to the lower prices. However, just because a seller describes themselves as a “wholesaler” doesn’t mean you’re getting a good deal. Compare the prices of several wholesalers to find one that has both high-quality and low-cost flowers.
Similarly, shop around a flower market before making your purchases. Some retailers or stalls will have better prices than others.
3-2. Bring cash to wholesale markets.
Some retailers do not accept credit cards. Others may charge you a fee for using a credit card. Either way, it’s best to bring cash. Keep in mind that even though you’ll be getting a good deal from a wholesale market, flowers are very expensive. Figure out what you plan to buy beforehand and bring enough cash to cover all your purchases.
3-3. Pay using a credit card or PayPal for online purchases.
If you find an online wholesale distributor, you won’t be able to pay with cash. You’ll need to provide your credit card or PayPal information to complete your purchase. Make sure the site is secure before entering your information!
A secure site has an icon of a lock or the word “Secure” on the left-hand side of the address bar, or a URL that begins with “https.”
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding a Wholesale Distributor\\n1-1. Look for a wholesale market open to the public.\\nMany wholesale flower markets are open to the public, meaning you don’t have to be a florist to shop there. Do an online search for “wholesale flower market open to public” and your zip code to find a location near you. There’s likely one in the closest big city.\\nThese markets have many retailers selling a wide variety of blooms. They are usually located in warehouses or other large buildings.\\n1-2. Search for an online wholesale distributor that sells to the public.\\nSome wholesale distributors allow you to browse through their flower selection online. You can then select and pay for the flowers you want and they will be shipped right to your door! Some wholesale markets even have websites that do this as well.\\n1-3. Check the florist department of a bulk store if you’re a member.\\nSome stores that sell items in bulk, like Sam’s Club or Costco, have floral departments. You may be able to find cheap, beautiful blooms from the floral department of a bulk retailer near you. Also, check the websites of such stores to see if you can order the blooms, seeds, bulbs, or other items you may need online.\\nMany of these stores require that you become a member in order to shop at their store or on their website. An annual membership may cost between $50-$100.\\n1-4. Shop from any wholesaler if you’re a florist or designer.\\nSome wholesale markets, sites, and suppliers only sell to other people in the business. If you’re a florist, caterer, designer, or wedding planner, you’re in luck! Simply provide the name of the business you work for and any other pertinent information when asked by the wholesale distributor.\\n2. Choosing Flowers\\n2-1. Arrive early to markets find the best flowers.\\nFind out what hours the market is open, which varies by day of the week. In some cases, the market may open as early as 2 am! Other markets may open by 5, 6, or even 8 am. If you have a specific type of flower in mind, or need a lot of stock, aim to arrive when the market opens. \\nFlorists and designers often arrive when the market opens and may buy all of the available stock of a certain type of flower, leaving late-comers disappointed.\\n2-2. Look for flowers that are in season if you visit a market.\\nYou may be able to find some flowers, like roses and tulips, regardless of what time of year it is. Other flowers, like peonies, are only available in certain months and may be more expensive due to their rarity. Find out what flowers will be in season before deciding what you want from the market so you get the best deals.\\n2-3. Choose any kind of flowers if you shop online.\\nOne of the major benefits about using an online retailer is that you often have a wider variety of flowers to choose from. You may be able to get flowers that are in season in climates other than your own since the flowers will be shipped straight to you from the supplier.\\n2-4. Select your flowers from the photos provided on websites.\\nIf you’re ordering flowers online rather than picking them out in person, you’ll have to choose them based on the photos or descriptions provided on the site. Be sure to review the refund policy of the wholesaler and find out what they will do if the flowers you receive are damaged, dead, or otherwise not as expected.\\n3. Making Purchases\\n3-1. Compare the prices between several wholesalers.\\nOne of the main reasons to buy flowers wholesale is due to the lower prices. However, just because a seller describes themselves as a “wholesaler” doesn’t mean you’re getting a good deal. Compare the prices of several wholesalers to find one that has both high-quality and low-cost flowers.\\nSimilarly, shop around a flower market before making your purchases. Some retailers or stalls will have better prices than others.\\n3-2. Bring cash to wholesale markets.\\nSome retailers do not accept credit cards. Others may charge you a fee for using a credit card. Either way, it’s best to bring cash. Keep in mind that even though you’ll be getting a good deal from a wholesale market, flowers are very expensive. Figure out what you plan to buy beforehand and bring enough cash to cover all your purchases.\\n3-3. Pay using a credit card or PayPal for online purchases.\\nIf you find an online wholesale distributor, you won’t be able to pay with cash. You’ll need to provide your credit card or PayPal information to complete your purchase. Make sure the site is secure before entering your information!\\nA secure site has an icon of a lock or the word “Secure” on the left-hand side of the address bar, or a URL that begins with “https.”\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Flowers, while beautiful, are often quite pricey. You can cut costs and find a wider variety of blooms by purchasing them wholesale directly from the distributor.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding a Wholesale Distributor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for a wholesale market open to the public.\", \"描述\": \"Many wholesale flower markets are open to the public, meaning you don’t have to be a florist to shop there. Do an online search for “wholesale flower market open to public” and your zip code to find a location near you. There’s likely one in the closest big city.\\nThese markets have many retailers selling a wide variety of blooms. They are usually located in warehouses or other large buildings.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for an online wholesale distributor that sells to the public.\", \"描述\": \"Some wholesale distributors allow you to browse through their flower selection online. You can then select and pay for the flowers you want and they will be shipped right to your door! Some wholesale markets even have websites that do this as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check the florist department of a bulk store if you’re a member.\", \"描述\": \"Some stores that sell items in bulk, like Sam’s Club or Costco, have floral departments. You may be able to find cheap, beautiful blooms from the floral department of a bulk retailer near you. Also, check the websites of such stores to see if you can order the blooms, seeds, bulbs, or other items you may need online.\\nMany of these stores require that you become a member in order to shop at their store or on their website. An annual membership may cost between $50-$100.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Shop from any wholesaler if you’re a florist or designer.\", \"描述\": \"Some wholesale markets, sites, and suppliers only sell to other people in the business. If you’re a florist, caterer, designer, or wedding planner, you’re in luck! Simply provide the name of the business you work for and any other pertinent information when asked by the wholesale distributor.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing Flowers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Arrive early to markets find the best flowers.\", \"描述\": \"Find out what hours the market is open, which varies by day of the week. In some cases, the market may open as early as 2 am! Other markets may open by 5, 6, or even 8 am. If you have a specific type of flower in mind, or need a lot of stock, aim to arrive when the market opens. \\nFlorists and designers often arrive when the market opens and may buy all of the available stock of a certain type of flower, leaving late-comers disappointed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for flowers that are in season if you visit a market.\", \"描述\": \"You may be able to find some flowers, like roses and tulips, regardless of what time of year it is. Other flowers, like peonies, are only available in certain months and may be more expensive due to their rarity. Find out what flowers will be in season before deciding what you want from the market so you get the best deals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose any kind of flowers if you shop online.\", \"描述\": \"One of the major benefits about using an online retailer is that you often have a wider variety of flowers to choose from. You may be able to get flowers that are in season in climates other than your own since the flowers will be shipped straight to you from the supplier.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select your flowers from the photos provided on websites.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re ordering flowers online rather than picking them out in person, you’ll have to choose them based on the photos or descriptions provided on the site. Be sure to review the refund policy of the wholesaler and find out what they will do if the flowers you receive are damaged, dead, or otherwise not as expected.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Purchases\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Compare the prices between several wholesalers.\", \"描述\": \"One of the main reasons to buy flowers wholesale is due to the lower prices. However, just because a seller describes themselves as a “wholesaler” doesn’t mean you’re getting a good deal. Compare the prices of several wholesalers to find one that has both high-quality and low-cost flowers.\\nSimilarly, shop around a flower market before making your purchases. Some retailers or stalls will have better prices than others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring cash to wholesale markets.\", \"描述\": \"Some retailers do not accept credit cards. Others may charge you a fee for using a credit card. Either way, it’s best to bring cash. Keep in mind that even though you’ll be getting a good deal from a wholesale market, flowers are very expensive. Figure out what you plan to buy beforehand and bring enough cash to cover all your purchases.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay using a credit card or PayPal for online purchases.\", \"描述\": \"If you find an online wholesale distributor, you won’t be able to pay with cash. You’ll need to provide your credit card or PayPal information to complete your purchase. Make sure the site is secure before entering your information!\\nA secure site has an icon of a lock or the word “Secure” on the left-hand side of the address bar, or a URL that begins with “https.”\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,841 |
How to Buy Flowers for a Funeral
|
1. Choosing the Flowers to Send
1-1. Recognize the wishes of the family.
Some funeral announcements will say “In lieu of flowers…” and ask for a donation to be made to a favorite charity or a personal cause.
Some people choose to send flowers in addition to making a donation. This decision is up to you, but when in doubt, respecting the wishes of the family is always appreciated.
1-2. Consider the faith of the deceased.
The most appropriate flower arrangements can vary depending on the faith, cultural beliefs, or religious traditions of the deceased and the bereaved. What is appropriate in one culture may not be so in another, so it is important to consider this before purchasing flowers for a funeral. Here are some suggestions for more common religious affiliations:
Catholic and Protestant Christian: there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid; nearly all colors and types flowers and floral arrangements are acceptable.
Mormon: while most flowers are acceptable, avoid arrangements with crucifixes or crosses.
Greek Orthodox: while most flowers are accepted, white flowers are often chosen as a preferred option.
Jewish: flowers are not typically displayed at a funeral home where the service for the deceased is held; instead, it is more common to send flowers to the family members’ homes. However, you should not take flowers to a Jewish home sitting Shiva.
Baha’i: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid.
Buddhist: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid.
Hindu: instead of floral arrangements, garlands are more commonly seen at Hindu funerals. Ask the funeral home about the possibility of sending a garland instead.
Muslim: the acceptability of flowers at an Islamic funeral varies across the faith, and therefore it is important to ask about the desires of the bereaved before sending them.
1-3. Consider your relation to the deceased.
Different types of floral arrangements are sent by individuals with different familial proximity to the deceased. Consider this when choosing an arrangement of flowers to send.
Choose a casket spray or wreath if you are from the immediate family. Alternate arrangements from immediate family can include table arrangements, swags inside the casket lid, and heart-shaped arrangements.
Choose a standing spray or informal arrangement if you are a member of the extended family.
Send a spray, wreath, basket arrangement, bouquet in a vase, or a live plant if you are a close friend or colleague. Friends can send flowers directly to the funeral home or to the home of the family member that they wish to comfort, while business associates can have flowers delivered to the work of the family member.
1-4. Make a tribute to the personality of the deceased.
Flowers can be used as a way to subtly recognize that which the deceased loved to do in life. Choosing a unique bouquet with a special meaning to you is a great way to honor the life of the deceased.
If the deceased loved the outdoors, send a basket of rustic wildflowers.
If the deceased always dressed in yellow, consider sending a bouquet of yellow flowers.
If the deceased was an avid gardener, consider sending a plant that can be planted by the family outdoors to honor their loved one. Potted plants have symbolic meaning because they will continue to live and grow.
1-5. Choose your flowers carefully.
While there is no hard and fast rule regarding the types of flowers that should be sent to funerals or homes of the bereaved, there are many traditional favorites. Here are a few suggestions of flowers with meanings that may be appropriate for the funeral setting:
Apple Blossom: better things to come
Lilies of the Valley: return of happiness
Ivy: eternal fidelity
Hybrid tea roses: “I’ll remember you”
Roses (red): love/respect/courage
Roses (pink): grace/gentility
Roses (light pink): admiration/sympathy
In addition, certain flowers may be appreciated by certain cultures. For example, Chrysanthemums may be especially appreciated by Asian families.
1-6. Consider color meanings.
When choosing flowers, especially for an emotional event like a funeral, it is advisable to consider flower colors, as these may be noticed by some of the deceased’s loved ones.
Pick white flowers to represent peace and reverence.
Choose blue flowers to represent comfort and calm.
Avoid green flowers. These represent health and good fortune, a meaning which is not appropriate for the event at hand.
Red flowers should be avoided at Buddhist funerals. Instead, white flowers are preferred.
2. Purchasing and Sending Flowers
2-1. Consult the funeral home about any rules they may have regarding flowers.
For example, many funeral homes have rules about sending floral arrangements in vases that may be prone to tip over and spill and/or break. This includes glass vases. If in doubt, call the funeral home to ask if there are any preferred ways to display flowers so that you can convey this when you place your flower order.
2-2. Visit a local florist.
Visiting a local florist can be a great way to make sure you are sending the right type and right arrangement of flowers. Florists will often be quite well-versed in composing various types of floral arrangements for funerals. If you are from a small town, the florist may know the deceased or bereaved personally and may be able to offer additional advice.
Provide the florist with information about the deceased, including the name and the date, time, and location of the funeral service.
Prepare your message for the card that will be sent with your arrangement. The most common and simple note is “I’m/We’re sorry for your loss” or “With deepest sympathy.” However, you may choose to write a longer and more personalized message.
2-3. Send flowers from an online website.
Sending flowers from an online website has become increasingly common and may be more convenient than making a trip to a local florist. Most online flower ordering sites have a link to order sympathy and funeral arrangements online, where you can add in all the same information that you would tell your florist.
2-4. Visit www.teleflora.com to order standing sprays and wreaths, funeral service bouquets, sympathy bouquets, photo and urn tributes, and flower arrangements for the caskets.
This website will deliver to the location where the funeral service will be held or to the family’s home.
Try www.ftd.com to order plants as well as flowers, sprays, and wreaths. FTD has a very nice collection of potted plants to choose from if that is what you desire.
Visit www.1800flowers.com and choose “Sympathy for Funeral Service” to choose an arrangement of funeral flowers that fits your taste and budget.
2-5. Decide where to send your floral arrangement.
While most floral arrangements are sent directly to the funeral home that will hold the viewing of the deceased, it is also appropriate to send flowers to the family’s home.
2-6. Consider including others in your floral commemoration.
Many times, groups of friends, such as a social club, a luncheon group, or business colleagues, decide to send a floral tribute as a group. When a group of individuals go in together on the purchase of a floral arrangement, it can often be larger and potentially more noticeable than many small arrangements.
Sign the card with the flowers as a group, for example, “The Accounting Group at X Business” or “The Smith Family.”
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing the Flowers to Send\\n1-1. Recognize the wishes of the family.\\nSome funeral announcements will say “In lieu of flowers…” and ask for a donation to be made to a favorite charity or a personal cause.\\nSome people choose to send flowers in addition to making a donation. This decision is up to you, but when in doubt, respecting the wishes of the family is always appreciated.\\n1-2. Consider the faith of the deceased.\\nThe most appropriate flower arrangements can vary depending on the faith, cultural beliefs, or religious traditions of the deceased and the bereaved. What is appropriate in one culture may not be so in another, so it is important to consider this before purchasing flowers for a funeral. Here are some suggestions for more common religious affiliations:\\nCatholic and Protestant Christian: there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid; nearly all colors and types flowers and floral arrangements are acceptable.\\nMormon: while most flowers are acceptable, avoid arrangements with crucifixes or crosses.\\nGreek Orthodox: while most flowers are accepted, white flowers are often chosen as a preferred option.\\nJewish: flowers are not typically displayed at a funeral home where the service for the deceased is held; instead, it is more common to send flowers to the family members’ homes. However, you should not take flowers to a Jewish home sitting Shiva.\\nBaha’i: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid.\\nBuddhist: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid.\\nHindu: instead of floral arrangements, garlands are more commonly seen at Hindu funerals. Ask the funeral home about the possibility of sending a garland instead.\\nMuslim: the acceptability of flowers at an Islamic funeral varies across the faith, and therefore it is important to ask about the desires of the bereaved before sending them.\\n1-3. Consider your relation to the deceased.\\nDifferent types of floral arrangements are sent by individuals with different familial proximity to the deceased. Consider this when choosing an arrangement of flowers to send.\\nChoose a casket spray or wreath if you are from the immediate family. Alternate arrangements from immediate family can include table arrangements, swags inside the casket lid, and heart-shaped arrangements.\\nChoose a standing spray or informal arrangement if you are a member of the extended family.\\nSend a spray, wreath, basket arrangement, bouquet in a vase, or a live plant if you are a close friend or colleague. Friends can send flowers directly to the funeral home or to the home of the family member that they wish to comfort, while business associates can have flowers delivered to the work of the family member.\\n1-4. Make a tribute to the personality of the deceased.\\nFlowers can be used as a way to subtly recognize that which the deceased loved to do in life. Choosing a unique bouquet with a special meaning to you is a great way to honor the life of the deceased.\\nIf the deceased loved the outdoors, send a basket of rustic wildflowers.\\nIf the deceased always dressed in yellow, consider sending a bouquet of yellow flowers.\\nIf the deceased was an avid gardener, consider sending a plant that can be planted by the family outdoors to honor their loved one. Potted plants have symbolic meaning because they will continue to live and grow.\\n1-5. Choose your flowers carefully.\\nWhile there is no hard and fast rule regarding the types of flowers that should be sent to funerals or homes of the bereaved, there are many traditional favorites. Here are a few suggestions of flowers with meanings that may be appropriate for the funeral setting:\\nApple Blossom: better things to come\\nLilies of the Valley: return of happiness\\nIvy: eternal fidelity\\nHybrid tea roses: “I’ll remember you”\\nRoses (red): love/respect/courage\\nRoses (pink): grace/gentility\\nRoses (light pink): admiration/sympathy\\nIn addition, certain flowers may be appreciated by certain cultures. For example, Chrysanthemums may be especially appreciated by Asian families.\\n1-6. Consider color meanings.\\nWhen choosing flowers, especially for an emotional event like a funeral, it is advisable to consider flower colors, as these may be noticed by some of the deceased’s loved ones.\\nPick white flowers to represent peace and reverence.\\nChoose blue flowers to represent comfort and calm.\\nAvoid green flowers. These represent health and good fortune, a meaning which is not appropriate for the event at hand.\\nRed flowers should be avoided at Buddhist funerals. Instead, white flowers are preferred.\\n2. Purchasing and Sending Flowers\\n2-1. Consult the funeral home about any rules they may have regarding flowers.\\nFor example, many funeral homes have rules about sending floral arrangements in vases that may be prone to tip over and spill and/or break. This includes glass vases. If in doubt, call the funeral home to ask if there are any preferred ways to display flowers so that you can convey this when you place your flower order.\\n2-2. Visit a local florist.\\nVisiting a local florist can be a great way to make sure you are sending the right type and right arrangement of flowers. Florists will often be quite well-versed in composing various types of floral arrangements for funerals. If you are from a small town, the florist may know the deceased or bereaved personally and may be able to offer additional advice.\\nProvide the florist with information about the deceased, including the name and the date, time, and location of the funeral service.\\nPrepare your message for the card that will be sent with your arrangement. The most common and simple note is “I’m/We’re sorry for your loss” or “With deepest sympathy.” However, you may choose to write a longer and more personalized message.\\n2-3. Send flowers from an online website.\\nSending flowers from an online website has become increasingly common and may be more convenient than making a trip to a local florist. Most online flower ordering sites have a link to order sympathy and funeral arrangements online, where you can add in all the same information that you would tell your florist.\\n2-4. Visit www.teleflora.com to order standing sprays and wreaths, funeral service bouquets, sympathy bouquets, photo and urn tributes, and flower arrangements for the caskets.\\nThis website will deliver to the location where the funeral service will be held or to the family’s home.\\nTry www.ftd.com to order plants as well as flowers, sprays, and wreaths. FTD has a very nice collection of potted plants to choose from if that is what you desire.\\nVisit www.1800flowers.com and choose “Sympathy for Funeral Service” to choose an arrangement of funeral flowers that fits your taste and budget.\\n2-5. Decide where to send your floral arrangement.\\nWhile most floral arrangements are sent directly to the funeral home that will hold the viewing of the deceased, it is also appropriate to send flowers to the family’s home.\\n2-6. Consider including others in your floral commemoration.\\nMany times, groups of friends, such as a social club, a luncheon group, or business colleagues, decide to send a floral tribute as a group. When a group of individuals go in together on the purchase of a floral arrangement, it can often be larger and potentially more noticeable than many small arrangements.\\nSign the card with the flowers as a group, for example, “The Accounting Group at X Business” or “The Smith Family.”\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sending flowers is a common way of expressing sympathy to the family of a deceased individual. Flowers, used to anoint the dead in ancient times and used to adorn the casket and/or burial site today, are meant to comfort those who are grieving and serve as a reminder of the spirit of life. Sending flowers is a wonderful way to let the bereaved know that they are in your thoughts. The flowers you send will hopefully help to celebrate life, provide comfort, and lift the spirit of the relatives of the deceased.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing the Flowers to Send\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize the wishes of the family.\", \"描述\": \"Some funeral announcements will say “In lieu of flowers…” and ask for a donation to be made to a favorite charity or a personal cause.\\nSome people choose to send flowers in addition to making a donation. This decision is up to you, but when in doubt, respecting the wishes of the family is always appreciated.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider the faith of the deceased.\", \"描述\": \"The most appropriate flower arrangements can vary depending on the faith, cultural beliefs, or religious traditions of the deceased and the bereaved. What is appropriate in one culture may not be so in another, so it is important to consider this before purchasing flowers for a funeral. Here are some suggestions for more common religious affiliations:\\nCatholic and Protestant Christian: there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid; nearly all colors and types flowers and floral arrangements are acceptable.\\nMormon: while most flowers are acceptable, avoid arrangements with crucifixes or crosses.\\nGreek Orthodox: while most flowers are accepted, white flowers are often chosen as a preferred option.\\nJewish: flowers are not typically displayed at a funeral home where the service for the deceased is held; instead, it is more common to send flowers to the family members’ homes. However, you should not take flowers to a Jewish home sitting Shiva.\\nBaha’i: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid.\\nBuddhist: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid.\\nHindu: instead of floral arrangements, garlands are more commonly seen at Hindu funerals. Ask the funeral home about the possibility of sending a garland instead.\\nMuslim: the acceptability of flowers at an Islamic funeral varies across the faith, and therefore it is important to ask about the desires of the bereaved before sending them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider your relation to the deceased.\", \"描述\": \"Different types of floral arrangements are sent by individuals with different familial proximity to the deceased. Consider this when choosing an arrangement of flowers to send.\\nChoose a casket spray or wreath if you are from the immediate family. Alternate arrangements from immediate family can include table arrangements, swags inside the casket lid, and heart-shaped arrangements.\\nChoose a standing spray or informal arrangement if you are a member of the extended family.\\nSend a spray, wreath, basket arrangement, bouquet in a vase, or a live plant if you are a close friend or colleague. Friends can send flowers directly to the funeral home or to the home of the family member that they wish to comfort, while business associates can have flowers delivered to the work of the family member.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make a tribute to the personality of the deceased.\", \"描述\": \"Flowers can be used as a way to subtly recognize that which the deceased loved to do in life. Choosing a unique bouquet with a special meaning to you is a great way to honor the life of the deceased.\\nIf the deceased loved the outdoors, send a basket of rustic wildflowers.\\nIf the deceased always dressed in yellow, consider sending a bouquet of yellow flowers.\\nIf the deceased was an avid gardener, consider sending a plant that can be planted by the family outdoors to honor their loved one. Potted plants have symbolic meaning because they will continue to live and grow.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose your flowers carefully.\", \"描述\": \"While there is no hard and fast rule regarding the types of flowers that should be sent to funerals or homes of the bereaved, there are many traditional favorites. Here are a few suggestions of flowers with meanings that may be appropriate for the funeral setting:\\nApple Blossom: better things to come\\nLilies of the Valley: return of happiness\\nIvy: eternal fidelity\\nHybrid tea roses: “I’ll remember you”\\nRoses (red): love/respect/courage\\nRoses (pink): grace/gentility\\nRoses (light pink): admiration/sympathy\\nIn addition, certain flowers may be appreciated by certain cultures. For example, Chrysanthemums may be especially appreciated by Asian families.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider color meanings.\", \"描述\": \"When choosing flowers, especially for an emotional event like a funeral, it is advisable to consider flower colors, as these may be noticed by some of the deceased’s loved ones.\\nPick white flowers to represent peace and reverence.\\nChoose blue flowers to represent comfort and calm.\\nAvoid green flowers. These represent health and good fortune, a meaning which is not appropriate for the event at hand.\\nRed flowers should be avoided at Buddhist funerals. Instead, white flowers are preferred.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing and Sending Flowers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consult the funeral home about any rules they may have regarding flowers.\", \"描述\": \"For example, many funeral homes have rules about sending floral arrangements in vases that may be prone to tip over and spill and/or break. This includes glass vases. If in doubt, call the funeral home to ask if there are any preferred ways to display flowers so that you can convey this when you place your flower order.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit a local florist.\", \"描述\": \"Visiting a local florist can be a great way to make sure you are sending the right type and right arrangement of flowers. Florists will often be quite well-versed in composing various types of floral arrangements for funerals. If you are from a small town, the florist may know the deceased or bereaved personally and may be able to offer additional advice.\\nProvide the florist with information about the deceased, including the name and the date, time, and location of the funeral service.\\nPrepare your message for the card that will be sent with your arrangement. The most common and simple note is “I’m/We’re sorry for your loss” or “With deepest sympathy.” However, you may choose to write a longer and more personalized message.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Send flowers from an online website.\", \"描述\": \"Sending flowers from an online website has become increasingly common and may be more convenient than making a trip to a local florist. Most online flower ordering sites have a link to order sympathy and funeral arrangements online, where you can add in all the same information that you would tell your florist.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit www.teleflora.com to order standing sprays and wreaths, funeral service bouquets, sympathy bouquets, photo and urn tributes, and flower arrangements for the caskets.\", \"描述\": \"This website will deliver to the location where the funeral service will be held or to the family’s home.\\nTry www.ftd.com to order plants as well as flowers, sprays, and wreaths. FTD has a very nice collection of potted plants to choose from if that is what you desire.\\nVisit www.1800flowers.com and choose “Sympathy for Funeral Service” to choose an arrangement of funeral flowers that fits your taste and budget.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Decide where to send your floral arrangement.\", \"描述\": \"While most floral arrangements are sent directly to the funeral home that will hold the viewing of the deceased, it is also appropriate to send flowers to the family’s home.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider including others in your floral commemoration.\", \"描述\": \"Many times, groups of friends, such as a social club, a luncheon group, or business colleagues, decide to send a floral tribute as a group. When a group of individuals go in together on the purchase of a floral arrangement, it can often be larger and potentially more noticeable than many small arrangements.\\nSign the card with the flowers as a group, for example, “The Accounting Group at X Business” or “The Smith Family.”\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,842 |
How to Buy Food for a Party
|
1. Choosing Snacks
1-1. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food.
Ask them to state any restrictions in their RSVP. For guests with food allergies or gluten-free diets, ask them to specify the severity of the restriction. If a guest’s allergy is severe, you may not be able to serve certain foods at all. For less intense allergies, you can simply tell them what dishes have their allergen present.
Ask if any guests are vegetarians or vegans and provide dishes accordingly. It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless.
1-2. Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxed, inexpensive party.
You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. Specify on the invitation that only appetizers will be served, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served.
Estimate that guests will eat about 10 appetizers each.
Serve a variety of dishes for an appetizer-only party. You’ll want to offer your guests some diversity of flavor in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal.
1-3. Serve light, simple snacks before a main course.
If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you can keep it a bit simpler. Set out some chips and dip and a veggie platter and save your time for the main course.
Plan for your guests to eat just a few handfuls of chips or a couple veggies each if you’re serving a main course afterwards.
1-4. Serve fruits and vegetables.
Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.
For your fruit tray, aim for a mix of melons, like watermelon and cantaloupe, and berries, such as strawberries, blueberries and raspberries. Look for ripe fruit that’s in season for the best tasting ingredients.
Vegetable platters often include carrots, cucumbers, broccoli, jicama and cauliflower, and are typically paired with a ranch dip.
1-5. Serve a starchy appetizer for a more filling option.
A sliced roll of bread with butter is an easy crowd-pleaser, or you could branch out with pizza bites, macaroni and cheese, or bruschetta. Cheese platters pair well with starchy appetizers as well.
1-6. Offer quick snacks like nuts, chips, or pretzels.
Pour some chips or nuts into a bowl and set it out on the table to satisfy your guests’ craving for something crunchy. Serve dip or hummus for an extra burst of flavor. Pretzel bites or gougères are also good options.
2. Planning a Main Course
2-1. Choose a main course based on your guests’ preferences.
Unlike appetizers, which offer a variety to please most people in a big party, your main course will be more specific and possibly more polarizing, if a guest doesn’t like the food on offer.
Choose a simpler, universally-appealing meal if there will be lots of kids in attendance. You can expect a small group of adults to be more flexible and willing to try new dishes.
If there’s just one or two kids in attendance, consider cooking them a separate, simpler dish, such as a grilled cheese or hot dog. This will give you more freedom to choose a main course just for the adults.
2-2. Serve chicken
Chicken is also pretty universally popular and less expensive. You can dress it up with side dishes like roasted potatoes and vegetables.
Plan for each guest to eat about 1.5 pieces of chicken.
Spinach, asparagus or portobello mushroom is a good choice for a chicken main dish.
2-3. Serve beef
You can take beef in many different directions: steak or even tri-tip feels more formal, while ribs will make things fun and messy. Consider the atmosphere you want at your dinner party to choose what kind of beef to serve.
Each guest’s portion size will depend on the amount of bones in the meat. For a boneless cut of meat, buy 4-5oz (115-140 g) per guest. For a cut with bones, such as steak or pork chop, estimate 5-8 oz (115-226 g) per person. And for meat with lots of bones, like ribs, buy 12-16 oz (340-454 g) per person.
Mashed potatoes are a traditional favorite side for steak. For a healthier option, try roasted broccoli or brussel sprouts.
2-4. Serve fish
Fish can easily be overcooked, so reserve fish main courses for smaller groups so that you can pay extra attention to your cooking. It’s a great option for a party with lots of pescatarians, but make sure to serve with side dishes to make a more filling meal.
Buy locally-caught fish for a cheaper, fresher option.
You can get creative with fish side dishes, depending on the fish. Potatoes, salad, pasta or even bean salsa can pair very well many different kinds of fish.
2-5. Serve hearty pastas or frittatas for a vegetarian party.
If the majority of your guests are vegetarians, consider a meat-less pasta with lots of veggies or mushrooms, or even a homemade pizza or frittata. You’ll have the advantage of saving money and avoiding the stress of over- or undercooking meat.
Research filling vegetarian dishes on the Internet or in vegetarian cookbooks.
3. Planning Dessert
3-1. Bake a cake
Cake is always a surefire hit, especially with younger crowds. Buy a cake mix from the store for an easy dessert, or try making one from scratch. Make your cake on the day of the party to ensure it stays fresh.
Buy or make frosting, or top a plain vanilla cake with fresh fruit.
Offer ice cream on the side.
3-2. Bake a pie.
Choose a seasonal fruit for a pie that suits any time of year. Pies are best when served fresh, so make yours on the day of the party, if possible.
Apple pie and pumpkin pie are great choices for fall or winter parties.
For summer and spring, choose a lighter filling for your pie, like peach, lemon meringue or key lime.
3-3. Bake cookies.
Cookies are great for parties with both kids and adults and are especially appropriate for big parties, since you can bake up large batches of them. Classic cookies like chocolate chip or sugar, are failsafe dessert options.
Make your cookies a day in advance to save time on the day of the party. Store them in a resealable bag to ensure they stay fresh.
For that gooey, just-out-of-the-oven taste, warm a plate of cookies up for 5-10 seconds in the microwave before serving.
3-4. Serve ice cream.
This is a great option for busy hosts who don’t have time to whip up a dessert while cooking dinner. Offer chocolate and vanilla flavors and make sure you have chocolate sauce on hand.
Buy extra toppings and have a do-it-yourself sundae bar. Offer chocolate sauce, caramel sauce, chocolate chips, sprinkles, whipped cream, and fruit, such as bananas or strawberries. Set your ingredients on the table and let guests serve themselves!
4. Purchasing Your Food
4-1. Make a grocery list.
Decide what recipes you’ll use and how much of each ingredient you’ll need to buy. Write it down on a piece of paper or your phone or a mobile app. Organize yourself in whatever way works best for you so you’re prepared and efficient at the store.
4-2. Purchase non-perishable food at least a week before the party.
Purchase canned foods and other non-perishable foods like frozen food, pasta, dry beans, and bottled beverages as soon as possible. This will save you time in the days just prior to the party.
4-3. Purchase perishable foods a day before the party at the earliest.
This includes salad ingredients and toppings like lettuce and spinach, fruits that spoil quickly, like berries, and dessert foods like cake.
4-4. Use coupons to save money.
Look for coupons in the Sunday newspaper, in magazines, online, or on shopping apps. Go through your coupons before heading out to the store so you know which ones you can use, and make sure to read them through to fully understand the deal they offer.
4-5. Buy in bulk to cut down on cost.
Wholesale distributors allow you to purchase items in bulk quantities at a reduced price. This is less important if you're only hosting a party for a handful of people, but can save you a lot of time and money if you're hosting a large party.
Tips
Clear out your refrigerator for food storage. On the day before the party, throw away any food you don’t need or ask a neighbor to store it for a couple of days. Stack party foods neatly and put potentially messy items in containers.[15]
X
Research source
When making portion estimates, always make sure that you round up. If it's a choice between having too little or too much food, always lean towards having too much food.
Always have a vegan option just in case!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing Snacks\\n1-1. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food.\\nAsk them to state any restrictions in their RSVP. For guests with food allergies or gluten-free diets, ask them to specify the severity of the restriction. If a guest’s allergy is severe, you may not be able to serve certain foods at all. For less intense allergies, you can simply tell them what dishes have their allergen present.\\nAsk if any guests are vegetarians or vegans and provide dishes accordingly. It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless.\\n1-2. Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxed, inexpensive party.\\nYou’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. Specify on the invitation that only appetizers will be served, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served.\\nEstimate that guests will eat about 10 appetizers each.\\nServe a variety of dishes for an appetizer-only party. You’ll want to offer your guests some diversity of flavor in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal.\\n1-3. Serve light, simple snacks before a main course.\\nIf your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you can keep it a bit simpler. Set out some chips and dip and a veggie platter and save your time for the main course.\\nPlan for your guests to eat just a few handfuls of chips or a couple veggies each if you’re serving a main course afterwards.\\n1-4. Serve fruits and vegetables.\\nMany guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.\\nFor your fruit tray, aim for a mix of melons, like watermelon and cantaloupe, and berries, such as strawberries, blueberries and raspberries. Look for ripe fruit that’s in season for the best tasting ingredients.\\nVegetable platters often include carrots, cucumbers, broccoli, jicama and cauliflower, and are typically paired with a ranch dip.\\n1-5. Serve a starchy appetizer for a more filling option.\\nA sliced roll of bread with butter is an easy crowd-pleaser, or you could branch out with pizza bites, macaroni and cheese, or bruschetta. Cheese platters pair well with starchy appetizers as well.\\n1-6. Offer quick snacks like nuts, chips, or pretzels.\\nPour some chips or nuts into a bowl and set it out on the table to satisfy your guests’ craving for something crunchy. Serve dip or hummus for an extra burst of flavor. Pretzel bites or gougères are also good options.\\n2. Planning a Main Course\\n2-1. Choose a main course based on your guests’ preferences.\\nUnlike appetizers, which offer a variety to please most people in a big party, your main course will be more specific and possibly more polarizing, if a guest doesn’t like the food on offer.\\nChoose a simpler, universally-appealing meal if there will be lots of kids in attendance. You can expect a small group of adults to be more flexible and willing to try new dishes.\\nIf there’s just one or two kids in attendance, consider cooking them a separate, simpler dish, such as a grilled cheese or hot dog. This will give you more freedom to choose a main course just for the adults.\\n2-2. Serve chicken\\nChicken is also pretty universally popular and less expensive. You can dress it up with side dishes like roasted potatoes and vegetables.\\nPlan for each guest to eat about 1.5 pieces of chicken.\\nSpinach, asparagus or portobello mushroom is a good choice for a chicken main dish.\\n2-3. Serve beef\\nYou can take beef in many different directions: steak or even tri-tip feels more formal, while ribs will make things fun and messy. Consider the atmosphere you want at your dinner party to choose what kind of beef to serve.\\nEach guest’s portion size will depend on the amount of bones in the meat. For a boneless cut of meat, buy 4-5oz (115-140 g) per guest. For a cut with bones, such as steak or pork chop, estimate 5-8 oz (115-226 g) per person. And for meat with lots of bones, like ribs, buy 12-16 oz (340-454 g) per person.\\nMashed potatoes are a traditional favorite side for steak. For a healthier option, try roasted broccoli or brussel sprouts.\\n2-4. Serve fish\\nFish can easily be overcooked, so reserve fish main courses for smaller groups so that you can pay extra attention to your cooking. It’s a great option for a party with lots of pescatarians, but make sure to serve with side dishes to make a more filling meal.\\nBuy locally-caught fish for a cheaper, fresher option.\\nYou can get creative with fish side dishes, depending on the fish. Potatoes, salad, pasta or even bean salsa can pair very well many different kinds of fish.\\n2-5. Serve hearty pastas or frittatas for a vegetarian party.\\nIf the majority of your guests are vegetarians, consider a meat-less pasta with lots of veggies or mushrooms, or even a homemade pizza or frittata. You’ll have the advantage of saving money and avoiding the stress of over- or undercooking meat.\\nResearch filling vegetarian dishes on the Internet or in vegetarian cookbooks.\\n3. Planning Dessert\\n3-1. Bake a cake\\nCake is always a surefire hit, especially with younger crowds. Buy a cake mix from the store for an easy dessert, or try making one from scratch. Make your cake on the day of the party to ensure it stays fresh.\\nBuy or make frosting, or top a plain vanilla cake with fresh fruit.\\nOffer ice cream on the side.\\n3-2. Bake a pie.\\nChoose a seasonal fruit for a pie that suits any time of year. Pies are best when served fresh, so make yours on the day of the party, if possible.\\n\\nApple pie and pumpkin pie are great choices for fall or winter parties.\\nFor summer and spring, choose a lighter filling for your pie, like peach, lemon meringue or key lime.\\n3-3. Bake cookies.\\nCookies are great for parties with both kids and adults and are especially appropriate for big parties, since you can bake up large batches of them. Classic cookies like chocolate chip or sugar, are failsafe dessert options.\\nMake your cookies a day in advance to save time on the day of the party. Store them in a resealable bag to ensure they stay fresh.\\nFor that gooey, just-out-of-the-oven taste, warm a plate of cookies up for 5-10 seconds in the microwave before serving.\\n3-4. Serve ice cream.\\nThis is a great option for busy hosts who don’t have time to whip up a dessert while cooking dinner. Offer chocolate and vanilla flavors and make sure you have chocolate sauce on hand.\\nBuy extra toppings and have a do-it-yourself sundae bar. Offer chocolate sauce, caramel sauce, chocolate chips, sprinkles, whipped cream, and fruit, such as bananas or strawberries. Set your ingredients on the table and let guests serve themselves!\\n4. Purchasing Your Food\\n4-1. Make a grocery list.\\nDecide what recipes you’ll use and how much of each ingredient you’ll need to buy. Write it down on a piece of paper or your phone or a mobile app. Organize yourself in whatever way works best for you so you’re prepared and efficient at the store.\\n4-2. Purchase non-perishable food at least a week before the party.\\nPurchase canned foods and other non-perishable foods like frozen food, pasta, dry beans, and bottled beverages as soon as possible. This will save you time in the days just prior to the party.\\n4-3. Purchase perishable foods a day before the party at the earliest.\\nThis includes salad ingredients and toppings like lettuce and spinach, fruits that spoil quickly, like berries, and dessert foods like cake.\\n4-4. Use coupons to save money.\\nLook for coupons in the Sunday newspaper, in magazines, online, or on shopping apps. Go through your coupons before heading out to the store so you know which ones you can use, and make sure to read them through to fully understand the deal they offer.\\n4-5. Buy in bulk to cut down on cost.\\nWholesale distributors allow you to purchase items in bulk quantities at a reduced price. This is less important if you're only hosting a party for a handful of people, but can save you a lot of time and money if you're hosting a large party.\\nTips\\nClear out your refrigerator for food storage. On the day before the party, throw away any food you don’t need or ask a neighbor to store it for a couple of days. Stack party foods neatly and put potentially messy items in containers.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWhen making portion estimates, always make sure that you round up. If it's a choice between having too little or too much food, always lean towards having too much food.\\nAlways have a vegan option just in case!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, and, of course, food. There’s nothing better than socializing at a party while chowing down on a delicious meal, but when you’re the one planning the party, it can be stressful to prepare that food for guests with all different preferences. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers on down to desserts.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing Snacks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food.\", \"描述\": \"Ask them to state any restrictions in their RSVP. For guests with food allergies or gluten-free diets, ask them to specify the severity of the restriction. If a guest’s allergy is severe, you may not be able to serve certain foods at all. For less intense allergies, you can simply tell them what dishes have their allergen present.\\nAsk if any guests are vegetarians or vegans and provide dishes accordingly. It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxed, inexpensive party.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. Specify on the invitation that only appetizers will be served, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served.\\nEstimate that guests will eat about 10 appetizers each.\\nServe a variety of dishes for an appetizer-only party. You’ll want to offer your guests some diversity of flavor in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Serve light, simple snacks before a main course.\", \"描述\": \"If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you can keep it a bit simpler. Set out some chips and dip and a veggie platter and save your time for the main course.\\nPlan for your guests to eat just a few handfuls of chips or a couple veggies each if you’re serving a main course afterwards.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Serve fruits and vegetables.\", \"描述\": \"Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.\\nFor your fruit tray, aim for a mix of melons, like watermelon and cantaloupe, and berries, such as strawberries, blueberries and raspberries. Look for ripe fruit that’s in season for the best tasting ingredients.\\nVegetable platters often include carrots, cucumbers, broccoli, jicama and cauliflower, and are typically paired with a ranch dip.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Serve a starchy appetizer for a more filling option.\", \"描述\": \"A sliced roll of bread with butter is an easy crowd-pleaser, or you could branch out with pizza bites, macaroni and cheese, or bruschetta. Cheese platters pair well with starchy appetizers as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Offer quick snacks like nuts, chips, or pretzels.\", \"描述\": \"Pour some chips or nuts into a bowl and set it out on the table to satisfy your guests’ craving for something crunchy. Serve dip or hummus for an extra burst of flavor. Pretzel bites or gougères are also good options.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Planning a Main Course\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a main course based on your guests’ preferences.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike appetizers, which offer a variety to please most people in a big party, your main course will be more specific and possibly more polarizing, if a guest doesn’t like the food on offer.\\nChoose a simpler, universally-appealing meal if there will be lots of kids in attendance. You can expect a small group of adults to be more flexible and willing to try new dishes.\\nIf there’s just one or two kids in attendance, consider cooking them a separate, simpler dish, such as a grilled cheese or hot dog. This will give you more freedom to choose a main course just for the adults.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Serve chicken\", \"描述\": \"Chicken is also pretty universally popular and less expensive. You can dress it up with side dishes like roasted potatoes and vegetables.\\nPlan for each guest to eat about 1.5 pieces of chicken.\\nSpinach, asparagus or portobello mushroom is a good choice for a chicken main dish.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Serve beef\", \"描述\": \"You can take beef in many different directions: steak or even tri-tip feels more formal, while ribs will make things fun and messy. Consider the atmosphere you want at your dinner party to choose what kind of beef to serve.\\nEach guest’s portion size will depend on the amount of bones in the meat. For a boneless cut of meat, buy 4-5oz (115-140 g) per guest. For a cut with bones, such as steak or pork chop, estimate 5-8 oz (115-226 g) per person. And for meat with lots of bones, like ribs, buy 12-16 oz (340-454 g) per person.\\nMashed potatoes are a traditional favorite side for steak. For a healthier option, try roasted broccoli or brussel sprouts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Serve fish\", \"描述\": \"Fish can easily be overcooked, so reserve fish main courses for smaller groups so that you can pay extra attention to your cooking. It’s a great option for a party with lots of pescatarians, but make sure to serve with side dishes to make a more filling meal.\\nBuy locally-caught fish for a cheaper, fresher option.\\nYou can get creative with fish side dishes, depending on the fish. Potatoes, salad, pasta or even bean salsa can pair very well many different kinds of fish.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Serve hearty pastas or frittatas for a vegetarian party.\", \"描述\": \"If the majority of your guests are vegetarians, consider a meat-less pasta with lots of veggies or mushrooms, or even a homemade pizza or frittata. You’ll have the advantage of saving money and avoiding the stress of over- or undercooking meat.\\nResearch filling vegetarian dishes on the Internet or in vegetarian cookbooks.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Planning Dessert\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bake a cake\", \"描述\": \"Cake is always a surefire hit, especially with younger crowds. Buy a cake mix from the store for an easy dessert, or try making one from scratch. Make your cake on the day of the party to ensure it stays fresh.\\nBuy or make frosting, or top a plain vanilla cake with fresh fruit.\\nOffer ice cream on the side.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bake a pie.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a seasonal fruit for a pie that suits any time of year. Pies are best when served fresh, so make yours on the day of the party, if possible.\\n\\nApple pie and pumpkin pie are great choices for fall or winter parties.\\nFor summer and spring, choose a lighter filling for your pie, like peach, lemon meringue or key lime.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bake cookies.\", \"描述\": \"Cookies are great for parties with both kids and adults and are especially appropriate for big parties, since you can bake up large batches of them. Classic cookies like chocolate chip or sugar, are failsafe dessert options.\\nMake your cookies a day in advance to save time on the day of the party. Store them in a resealable bag to ensure they stay fresh.\\nFor that gooey, just-out-of-the-oven taste, warm a plate of cookies up for 5-10 seconds in the microwave before serving.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Serve ice cream.\", \"描述\": \"This is a great option for busy hosts who don’t have time to whip up a dessert while cooking dinner. Offer chocolate and vanilla flavors and make sure you have chocolate sauce on hand.\\nBuy extra toppings and have a do-it-yourself sundae bar. Offer chocolate sauce, caramel sauce, chocolate chips, sprinkles, whipped cream, and fruit, such as bananas or strawberries. Set your ingredients on the table and let guests serve themselves!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Your Food\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a grocery list.\", \"描述\": \"Decide what recipes you’ll use and how much of each ingredient you’ll need to buy. Write it down on a piece of paper or your phone or a mobile app. Organize yourself in whatever way works best for you so you’re prepared and efficient at the store.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase non-perishable food at least a week before the party.\", \"描述\": \"Purchase canned foods and other non-perishable foods like frozen food, pasta, dry beans, and bottled beverages as soon as possible. This will save you time in the days just prior to the party.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase perishable foods a day before the party at the earliest.\", \"描述\": \"This includes salad ingredients and toppings like lettuce and spinach, fruits that spoil quickly, like berries, and dessert foods like cake.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use coupons to save money.\", \"描述\": \"Look for coupons in the Sunday newspaper, in magazines, online, or on shopping apps. Go through your coupons before heading out to the store so you know which ones you can use, and make sure to read them through to fully understand the deal they offer.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy in bulk to cut down on cost.\", \"描述\": \"Wholesale distributors allow you to purchase items in bulk quantities at a reduced price. This is less important if you're only hosting a party for a handful of people, but can save you a lot of time and money if you're hosting a large party.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Clear out your refrigerator for food storage. On the day before the party, throw away any food you don’t need or ask a neighbor to store it for a couple of days. Stack party foods neatly and put potentially messy items in containers.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"When making portion estimates, always make sure that you round up. If it's a choice between having too little or too much food, always lean towards having too much food.\\n\", \"Always have a vegan option just in case!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,843 |
How to Buy Foreclosed RVs
|
1. Finding Repo RVs
1-1. Check a bank’s repo list.
Ask your bank or credit union if they allow you to view their repo list. Look at this list to view and bid on the vehicles the lender has repossessed and is looking to sell, which may include RVs.
Note that the benefit of using this option is that you can finance the RV through the bank directly, and often with low or 0% interest rates. On the other hand, the downside is that lenders typically don’t spend the money to clean or fix up repossessed vehicles before selling.
If you’re interested in a repo RV sold directly from a lender, ask how the vehicle was repossessed. An RV turned in voluntarily is typically in much better shape than one that had to be seized from an uncooperative owner.
1-2. Buy from a repo reseller.
Check out auctions held by resellers of repossessed RVs, which is the most common and popular way to buy them. Check out resellers’ websites and local ads for to view and bid on their options or find out the location of an in-person auction.
Note that the advantage of buying from a reseller at auction is that they fix up the vehicles well, and are more interested in moving a high volume of inventory than marking up the starting price. Just beware of those that charge a “viewing cost” or any other unnecessary upfront charges.
Take note that it can be difficult to find quality RVs in a very large inventory of vehicles in all different conditions. Stay away from any that don’t have a title with them or the reseller claims the title is “in transit,” as it can be nearly impossible for you to claim ownership without one.
1-3. Try buying from a dealer.
Try a used RV dealer to check out the repossessed RVs they’ve purchased at auction and fixed up. Note that this method doesn’t offer as much savings on RVs as others do, but buying from a dealer eliminates the bidding process and may give you more options for financing and warranties.
Consider the advantages of buying repo RVs from a dealer. Dealers purchase these RVs at auction and will then do a good job of cleaning them up, replacing some items, and even doing minor repairs, so the RVs are in better shape when sold.
Know that the downside is that dealers will hike up the price on the repo RVs that they’ve fixed up. Unless you can spot a problem and are a savvy negotiator, you’ll end up paying about the same price as any other used RV.
2. Researching and Inspecting an RV
2-1. Check the rest of the market.
Check out other auctions or reseller’s websites to look at common prices, especially for RVs of a similar make and model or similar condition to one you’re interested in. Be wary or prepared to negotiate on starting bids or asking prices that seem much higher than others in the market.
Consult the NADA Guide for the RV model you’re interested in to find out the low value for the specific make and model. Make sure a seller isn’t asking a rate that’s higher than its true value, and that you’re prepared to bid no more than it’s really worth.
Consider that you want to pay less for a repo RV than you would if buying a regular used RV from a dealer or a private seller, especially if you don’t have a lot of information about the vehicle. Considering all the unknowns about the previous owner, the risk to you warrants a significant price reduction.
2-2. Research the RV.
Determine whatever information you can about an RV you’re interested in from a lender, reseller, or dealer. Then do any additional research you need to to find out if you’re getting a fair price and a good value considering the risk and quality of the vehicle.
Look for sellers that provide photos, vehicle histories, VIN numbers, and certified titles. The more information provided upfront the better, as it usually means the RV is in better shape, you can do better research, and you are closer to getting it road-ready.
If there are known repairs that need to be made on an RV, get a quote from an auto repair shop for the estimated amount it would cost to fix them, and factor that into your budget and considerations.
2-3. Inspect the RV thoroughly.
Determine when and for how long you are able to inspect a repo RV you’re interested in, and look it over thoroughly for possible damage. You might be able to schedule an appointment in advance, or view a unit along with the public before the start of an auction. You may even be able to test-drive a motorhome or truck camper.
Bring along an experienced mechanic or an RV expert to your inspection if you can. Get the fullest assessment possible about the car’s conditions and possible problems so you know exactly what you’re bidding on or buying.
If you are buying a repo RV from another state and can’t inspect it in person, hire an independent inspection service or trusted mechanic to look at the RV for you.
3. Bidding On and Obtaining an RV
3-1. Know your budget.
Use your knowledge from the given vehicle information, your inspection, and your research to come up with an amount you will not go over when bidding on the RV you want. Then place your bid or multiple bids up to a price no higher than this amount.
Pay attention to the starting bid given by the seller as well, and start your bidding at or just above this price.
If you bid online, you may be able to set a maximum bid and enable absent bidding, allowing the system to bid for you up to your max amount.
3-2. Understand the terms and conditions from the seller.
Review all contracts, terms, and conditions provided by the bank, reseller, or dealer regarding the bidding process and sale of an RV. Make sure you read any instructions and disclaimers carefully so you understand what you’re obligated to.
Some resellers will require that you meet with a broker to ensure that you understand the terms of sale or the auction process before you can make a bid or offer.
Know that in general, you are bound to the sale of a repo RV once you place a bid on it, and the sale is “as is.” This means that any issue or problem you find after the sale cannot be disputed, even if it wasn’t documented by the seller. The sale is final, and without warranty.
3-3. Pick up your RV and make it street legal.
Receive your RV whenever you have outbid other bidders, made payment, and signed necessary documents. Just like any other car or trailer, you need to ensure that it can legally be driven in your state before you can enjoy using it.
Re-title the vehicle in your name, get it insured, registered, and any other repairs or replacements done in order to make it street legal. Check with your state or county if there are any additional steps you need to take for an RV in particular.
If you bid on an RV from a bank’s repo list, you may need to wait to find out if your bid was accepted after they compare with other offers. Only then can you perform an inspection of the unit before you sign the final paperwork, make payment, and take the RV home.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Repo RVs\\n1-1. Check a bank’s repo list.\\nAsk your bank or credit union if they allow you to view their repo list. Look at this list to view and bid on the vehicles the lender has repossessed and is looking to sell, which may include RVs.\\nNote that the benefit of using this option is that you can finance the RV through the bank directly, and often with low or 0% interest rates. On the other hand, the downside is that lenders typically don’t spend the money to clean or fix up repossessed vehicles before selling.\\nIf you’re interested in a repo RV sold directly from a lender, ask how the vehicle was repossessed. An RV turned in voluntarily is typically in much better shape than one that had to be seized from an uncooperative owner.\\n1-2. Buy from a repo reseller.\\nCheck out auctions held by resellers of repossessed RVs, which is the most common and popular way to buy them. Check out resellers’ websites and local ads for to view and bid on their options or find out the location of an in-person auction.\\nNote that the advantage of buying from a reseller at auction is that they fix up the vehicles well, and are more interested in moving a high volume of inventory than marking up the starting price. Just beware of those that charge a “viewing cost” or any other unnecessary upfront charges.\\nTake note that it can be difficult to find quality RVs in a very large inventory of vehicles in all different conditions. Stay away from any that don’t have a title with them or the reseller claims the title is “in transit,” as it can be nearly impossible for you to claim ownership without one.\\n1-3. Try buying from a dealer.\\nTry a used RV dealer to check out the repossessed RVs they’ve purchased at auction and fixed up. Note that this method doesn’t offer as much savings on RVs as others do, but buying from a dealer eliminates the bidding process and may give you more options for financing and warranties.\\nConsider the advantages of buying repo RVs from a dealer. Dealers purchase these RVs at auction and will then do a good job of cleaning them up, replacing some items, and even doing minor repairs, so the RVs are in better shape when sold.\\nKnow that the downside is that dealers will hike up the price on the repo RVs that they’ve fixed up. Unless you can spot a problem and are a savvy negotiator, you’ll end up paying about the same price as any other used RV.\\n2. Researching and Inspecting an RV\\n2-1. Check the rest of the market.\\nCheck out other auctions or reseller’s websites to look at common prices, especially for RVs of a similar make and model or similar condition to one you’re interested in. Be wary or prepared to negotiate on starting bids or asking prices that seem much higher than others in the market.\\nConsult the NADA Guide for the RV model you’re interested in to find out the low value for the specific make and model. Make sure a seller isn’t asking a rate that’s higher than its true value, and that you’re prepared to bid no more than it’s really worth.\\nConsider that you want to pay less for a repo RV than you would if buying a regular used RV from a dealer or a private seller, especially if you don’t have a lot of information about the vehicle. Considering all the unknowns about the previous owner, the risk to you warrants a significant price reduction.\\n2-2. Research the RV.\\nDetermine whatever information you can about an RV you’re interested in from a lender, reseller, or dealer. Then do any additional research you need to to find out if you’re getting a fair price and a good value considering the risk and quality of the vehicle.\\nLook for sellers that provide photos, vehicle histories, VIN numbers, and certified titles. The more information provided upfront the better, as it usually means the RV is in better shape, you can do better research, and you are closer to getting it road-ready.\\nIf there are known repairs that need to be made on an RV, get a quote from an auto repair shop for the estimated amount it would cost to fix them, and factor that into your budget and considerations.\\n2-3. Inspect the RV thoroughly.\\nDetermine when and for how long you are able to inspect a repo RV you’re interested in, and look it over thoroughly for possible damage. You might be able to schedule an appointment in advance, or view a unit along with the public before the start of an auction. You may even be able to test-drive a motorhome or truck camper.\\nBring along an experienced mechanic or an RV expert to your inspection if you can. Get the fullest assessment possible about the car’s conditions and possible problems so you know exactly what you’re bidding on or buying.\\nIf you are buying a repo RV from another state and can’t inspect it in person, hire an independent inspection service or trusted mechanic to look at the RV for you.\\n3. Bidding On and Obtaining an RV\\n3-1. Know your budget.\\nUse your knowledge from the given vehicle information, your inspection, and your research to come up with an amount you will not go over when bidding on the RV you want. Then place your bid or multiple bids up to a price no higher than this amount.\\nPay attention to the starting bid given by the seller as well, and start your bidding at or just above this price.\\nIf you bid online, you may be able to set a maximum bid and enable absent bidding, allowing the system to bid for you up to your max amount.\\n3-2. Understand the terms and conditions from the seller.\\nReview all contracts, terms, and conditions provided by the bank, reseller, or dealer regarding the bidding process and sale of an RV. Make sure you read any instructions and disclaimers carefully so you understand what you’re obligated to.\\nSome resellers will require that you meet with a broker to ensure that you understand the terms of sale or the auction process before you can make a bid or offer.\\nKnow that in general, you are bound to the sale of a repo RV once you place a bid on it, and the sale is “as is.” This means that any issue or problem you find after the sale cannot be disputed, even if it wasn’t documented by the seller. The sale is final, and without warranty.\\n3-3. Pick up your RV and make it street legal.\\nReceive your RV whenever you have outbid other bidders, made payment, and signed necessary documents. Just like any other car or trailer, you need to ensure that it can legally be driven in your state before you can enjoy using it.\\nRe-title the vehicle in your name, get it insured, registered, and any other repairs or replacements done in order to make it street legal. Check with your state or county if there are any additional steps you need to take for an RV in particular.\\nIf you bid on an RV from a bank’s repo list, you may need to wait to find out if your bid was accepted after they compare with other offers. Only then can you perform an inspection of the unit before you sign the final paperwork, make payment, and take the RV home.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Foreclosed or repo (repossessed) RVs are recreational vehicles that have been repossessed by a creditor when the owner fails to make payments on time. The bank or lender will then sell off the vehicle in an auction, often at whatever current state it’s in and at a very low price, in order to recoup their losses. Learn how you can find, inspect, and bid on a foreclosed RV at a good value without being surprised or disappointed with the vehicle.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Repo RVs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check a bank’s repo list.\", \"描述\": \"Ask your bank or credit union if they allow you to view their repo list. Look at this list to view and bid on the vehicles the lender has repossessed and is looking to sell, which may include RVs.\\nNote that the benefit of using this option is that you can finance the RV through the bank directly, and often with low or 0% interest rates. On the other hand, the downside is that lenders typically don’t spend the money to clean or fix up repossessed vehicles before selling.\\nIf you’re interested in a repo RV sold directly from a lender, ask how the vehicle was repossessed. An RV turned in voluntarily is typically in much better shape than one that had to be seized from an uncooperative owner.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy from a repo reseller.\", \"描述\": \"Check out auctions held by resellers of repossessed RVs, which is the most common and popular way to buy them. Check out resellers’ websites and local ads for to view and bid on their options or find out the location of an in-person auction.\\nNote that the advantage of buying from a reseller at auction is that they fix up the vehicles well, and are more interested in moving a high volume of inventory than marking up the starting price. Just beware of those that charge a “viewing cost” or any other unnecessary upfront charges.\\nTake note that it can be difficult to find quality RVs in a very large inventory of vehicles in all different conditions. Stay away from any that don’t have a title with them or the reseller claims the title is “in transit,” as it can be nearly impossible for you to claim ownership without one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try buying from a dealer.\", \"描述\": \"Try a used RV dealer to check out the repossessed RVs they’ve purchased at auction and fixed up. Note that this method doesn’t offer as much savings on RVs as others do, but buying from a dealer eliminates the bidding process and may give you more options for financing and warranties.\\nConsider the advantages of buying repo RVs from a dealer. Dealers purchase these RVs at auction and will then do a good job of cleaning them up, replacing some items, and even doing minor repairs, so the RVs are in better shape when sold.\\nKnow that the downside is that dealers will hike up the price on the repo RVs that they’ve fixed up. Unless you can spot a problem and are a savvy negotiator, you’ll end up paying about the same price as any other used RV.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Researching and Inspecting an RV\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check the rest of the market.\", \"描述\": \"Check out other auctions or reseller’s websites to look at common prices, especially for RVs of a similar make and model or similar condition to one you’re interested in. Be wary or prepared to negotiate on starting bids or asking prices that seem much higher than others in the market.\\nConsult the NADA Guide for the RV model you’re interested in to find out the low value for the specific make and model. Make sure a seller isn’t asking a rate that’s higher than its true value, and that you’re prepared to bid no more than it’s really worth.\\nConsider that you want to pay less for a repo RV than you would if buying a regular used RV from a dealer or a private seller, especially if you don’t have a lot of information about the vehicle. Considering all the unknowns about the previous owner, the risk to you warrants a significant price reduction.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the RV.\", \"描述\": \"Determine whatever information you can about an RV you’re interested in from a lender, reseller, or dealer. Then do any additional research you need to to find out if you’re getting a fair price and a good value considering the risk and quality of the vehicle.\\nLook for sellers that provide photos, vehicle histories, VIN numbers, and certified titles. The more information provided upfront the better, as it usually means the RV is in better shape, you can do better research, and you are closer to getting it road-ready.\\nIf there are known repairs that need to be made on an RV, get a quote from an auto repair shop for the estimated amount it would cost to fix them, and factor that into your budget and considerations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Inspect the RV thoroughly.\", \"描述\": \"Determine when and for how long you are able to inspect a repo RV you’re interested in, and look it over thoroughly for possible damage. You might be able to schedule an appointment in advance, or view a unit along with the public before the start of an auction. You may even be able to test-drive a motorhome or truck camper.\\nBring along an experienced mechanic or an RV expert to your inspection if you can. Get the fullest assessment possible about the car’s conditions and possible problems so you know exactly what you’re bidding on or buying.\\nIf you are buying a repo RV from another state and can’t inspect it in person, hire an independent inspection service or trusted mechanic to look at the RV for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bidding On and Obtaining an RV\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know your budget.\", \"描述\": \"Use your knowledge from the given vehicle information, your inspection, and your research to come up with an amount you will not go over when bidding on the RV you want. Then place your bid or multiple bids up to a price no higher than this amount.\\nPay attention to the starting bid given by the seller as well, and start your bidding at or just above this price.\\nIf you bid online, you may be able to set a maximum bid and enable absent bidding, allowing the system to bid for you up to your max amount.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the terms and conditions from the seller.\", \"描述\": \"Review all contracts, terms, and conditions provided by the bank, reseller, or dealer regarding the bidding process and sale of an RV. Make sure you read any instructions and disclaimers carefully so you understand what you’re obligated to.\\nSome resellers will require that you meet with a broker to ensure that you understand the terms of sale or the auction process before you can make a bid or offer.\\nKnow that in general, you are bound to the sale of a repo RV once you place a bid on it, and the sale is “as is.” This means that any issue or problem you find after the sale cannot be disputed, even if it wasn’t documented by the seller. The sale is final, and without warranty.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick up your RV and make it street legal.\", \"描述\": \"Receive your RV whenever you have outbid other bidders, made payment, and signed necessary documents. Just like any other car or trailer, you need to ensure that it can legally be driven in your state before you can enjoy using it.\\nRe-title the vehicle in your name, get it insured, registered, and any other repairs or replacements done in order to make it street legal. Check with your state or county if there are any additional steps you need to take for an RV in particular.\\nIf you bid on an RV from a bank’s repo list, you may need to wait to find out if your bid was accepted after they compare with other offers. Only then can you perform an inspection of the unit before you sign the final paperwork, make payment, and take the RV home.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,844 |
How to Buy Fresh Fish
|
1. Selecting Quality Whole Fish
1-1. Pick fish that’s currently in season.
Out of season fish have to be frozen, which takes away their freshness. Start by looking for options that are in season. If you aren’t sure where to start, asked the employee which fish was freshly-caught.
Most ocean fish are freshest in the late spring and summer. Some shellfish are fresher in the fall and winter.
Other fish are caught year-round, so ask the worker which is the freshest option.
1-2. Look for fish with clear, puffy eyes and avoid fish with cloudy eyes.
When a spoiled fish dehydrates, its eyes are one of the first parts to deteriorate. A fresh fish has clear, shiny eyes that puff out. Check for these signs on any fish you’re considering.
Spoiled fish have cloudy eyes that are hard to see through. The eyes also start sinking as the fish dehydrates.
1-3. Get a fish with bright and shiny skin.
A fresh fish’s skin will still be shiny and brightly-colored. The scales will remain metallic and reflect light clearly.
Any signs of discoloration or fading on the fish’s skin indicate that it is starting to go bad.
1-4. Make sure the fish’s gills are bright red.
A fresh fish still has blood in it, so its gills should be bright red. Lift up the gill flap near the fish’s head, or ask the employee to lift it for you. Underneath you’ll see the spongy gills. Look for a bright and uniform color on the gills to indicate the fish is still fresh.
Spoiled fish gills look darker red, more like a brick.
Look for a uniform color on the gills as well. If there are different shades on the gill surface, the fish isn’t fresh.
1-5. Push on the fish to make sure it feels firm.
A fresh fish still has firm skin and muscles. If you lightly press into it, the skin should spring back quickly. If the skin feels mushy, the fish is starting to go bad.
Press in a few different spots. Fish sometimes bruise in different areas.
A store employee may now want you touching the fish with your bare hands. In this case, ask them to push on it and watch to make sure the skin springs back.
2. Shopping for Fresh Fillets and Steaks
2-1. Pick a fish fillet with no discoloration or darkening on its surface.
A fresh fillet has a bright, uniform color across its whole surface. Any discolored or dark spots indicate that the fillet isn’t fresh. Do a visual check for any discoloration before buying a fillet.
Look especially on the edges of the fillet where it was cut. If the edges are drying out our changing color, the fillet is starting to go bad.
Some fish have fibers or stripes on their skin that could look like discoloration. Check for other freshness signs if you aren’t sure.
2-2. Avoid a fillet with cracks or tears on its surface.
When a fillet starts going bad, its fibers tear and separate. A fresh fillet has a smooth, uniform surface. Look for this to find a fresh piece of fish.
Sometimes an uneven cut can look like tearing. The difference is that a spoiling fillet will look tight, which tears and flakes the skin. Look closer and see if the skin is actually flaking, or if there was just an uneven cut.
2-3. Check for cloudy moisture indicating that the fish is spoiled.
All fish have some moisture on their surface, but the moisture should be watery and clear. Slime is a sign that the fish is starting to rot. Cloudy or discolored sign is an even worse sign. Avoid any fish with milky slime on its surface.
If the employee lets you, run your finger across the fish. If the moisture is sticky and slimy, this isn’t a fresh fish fillet.
2-4. Buy fish that are on ice, not wrapped in plastic.
Just like whole fish, fish fillets should be kept out and on ice and only wrapped in plastic when they're sold. Fish wrapped in plastic at the store is generally not as fresh. Limit your choices to unwrapped fish packed on ice.
Fish in refrigerators is generally not as fresh. The fresh fish are kept on ice.
3. Finding a Reputable Fish Seller
3-1. Visit a store that has a lot of customers for a high food turnover rate.
A good indication of a quality food establishment is how busy it is. If a grocery store has a reputation for low-quality food, it probably won’t have many visitors. For fish markets specifically, a lot of customers means that fish gets sold quickly and fresh catches are brought in regularly. Spend a few minutes around a store or market you’re considering shopping at and see how many customers enter. If there aren’t many customers, consider shopping somewhere else.
Take the time of day into account. Most food stores are less busy during weekdays. If, however, it’s Saturday afternoon and there are no customers, then avoid this establishment.
In larger supermarkets, the store could still be crowded if the fish isn’t good. Watch the fish counter specifically for a few minutes and see if anyone buys something. If some time goes by and customers seem to be avoiding the fish area, this is also a good indication that you should avoid it too.
3-2. Avoid a store with an overly fishy smell.
Fresh fish does not have a strong fish odor. Accordingly, neither should a store that sells fresh fish. If you walk into a market and are overwhelmed by the fishy smell, it means there is spoiled fish in the area. Don’t buy fish from this store.
Spoiled fish also has a mild ammonia smell. This odor also indicates that a market isn’t selling fresh fish.
Fresh fish markets should smell more like salt water. There is some fish smell, but not a pungent, ammonia-like odor.
3-3. Search the store for signs of poor sanitation like puddles and dirty floors.
If a store looks dirty, you can assume that its food isn't the freshest. Take a walk through the aisles of a store before making a purchase and check its sanitation level. Puddles on the floor from melted ice, dirty floors, cleaning products near food, and unpleasant smells are all indications that a store does not follow sanitary procedures closely.
The fish area of any store should be neat and clean. Look for nicely-arranged and labeled fish. Fish pieces like heads and scales shouldn't be visible or near the fresh fillets.
Look for a store with glass counters that you can see behind. A store that doesn't let you see behind its counters could be hiding unsanitary conditions.
3-4. Check that all products are clearly labeled.
In the US, federal law states that all food products must be clearly labeled. Check any fish market to see if all the products are labeled. If you can’t find basic information about the fish, consider shopping at a different store.
Common information on seafood labels include whether the fish was freshly-caught or farmed, and whether or not it was frozen. Very reputable dealers will include the date that the fish was caught as well.
Sometimes labels are technically accurate, but still misleading. For example, “Fresh salmon, previously frozen” is technically true if the salmon was frozen right away. But a frozen fish will never have the taste of a freshly-caught one, so avoid a product like this if you only want fresh fish.
3-5. Avoid a store where the employees don’t let you inspect the fish.
If you request to inspect a fish you’re considering buying, employees should be happy to show you the fish and prove it’s fresh. If employees hesitate or won’t let you look at a fish further, they may be hiding the fish’s quality. Consider shopping at a different store where employees let you see the fish up close.
It’s reasonable that an employee would not want you touching the fish with your bare hands. However, they should still be willing to show you the eyes, gills, and skin to determine if it is fresh enough.
3-6. Find a website to buy fresh fish online.
If there isn't a fresh fish market near you, some websites specialize in delivering fresh fish packed in ice right to your doorstep. Search online for a reputable dealer with good reviews. Look for sellers that pack the fish as soon as its caught for the freshest options.
Pay close attention to shipping costs if you order fish online. Some of these expenses can be very high, depending on where you live and what you order.
Don't hesitate to contact a seller if you have questions about their service. Ask when the fish is shipped out to determine how fresh their product is.
Tips
Remember that a fish that was frozen is still fine to eat. It just won’t have the same fresh taste that a newly-caught fish will.
Cook fish the same day you buy it for the freshest meal. If you don’t cook it the same day, freeze it right away.
Building a relationship with a fish dealer is a good way to get the freshest fish. You can ask them what the freshest catch of the day is.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting Quality Whole Fish\\n1-1. Pick fish that’s currently in season.\\nOut of season fish have to be frozen, which takes away their freshness. Start by looking for options that are in season. If you aren’t sure where to start, asked the employee which fish was freshly-caught.\\nMost ocean fish are freshest in the late spring and summer. Some shellfish are fresher in the fall and winter.\\nOther fish are caught year-round, so ask the worker which is the freshest option.\\n1-2. Look for fish with clear, puffy eyes and avoid fish with cloudy eyes.\\nWhen a spoiled fish dehydrates, its eyes are one of the first parts to deteriorate. A fresh fish has clear, shiny eyes that puff out. Check for these signs on any fish you’re considering.\\nSpoiled fish have cloudy eyes that are hard to see through. The eyes also start sinking as the fish dehydrates.\\n1-3. Get a fish with bright and shiny skin.\\nA fresh fish’s skin will still be shiny and brightly-colored. The scales will remain metallic and reflect light clearly.\\nAny signs of discoloration or fading on the fish’s skin indicate that it is starting to go bad.\\n1-4. Make sure the fish’s gills are bright red.\\nA fresh fish still has blood in it, so its gills should be bright red. Lift up the gill flap near the fish’s head, or ask the employee to lift it for you. Underneath you’ll see the spongy gills. Look for a bright and uniform color on the gills to indicate the fish is still fresh.\\nSpoiled fish gills look darker red, more like a brick.\\nLook for a uniform color on the gills as well. If there are different shades on the gill surface, the fish isn’t fresh.\\n1-5. Push on the fish to make sure it feels firm.\\nA fresh fish still has firm skin and muscles. If you lightly press into it, the skin should spring back quickly. If the skin feels mushy, the fish is starting to go bad.\\nPress in a few different spots. Fish sometimes bruise in different areas.\\nA store employee may now want you touching the fish with your bare hands. In this case, ask them to push on it and watch to make sure the skin springs back.\\n2. Shopping for Fresh Fillets and Steaks\\n2-1. Pick a fish fillet with no discoloration or darkening on its surface.\\nA fresh fillet has a bright, uniform color across its whole surface. Any discolored or dark spots indicate that the fillet isn’t fresh. Do a visual check for any discoloration before buying a fillet.\\nLook especially on the edges of the fillet where it was cut. If the edges are drying out our changing color, the fillet is starting to go bad.\\nSome fish have fibers or stripes on their skin that could look like discoloration. Check for other freshness signs if you aren’t sure.\\n2-2. Avoid a fillet with cracks or tears on its surface.\\nWhen a fillet starts going bad, its fibers tear and separate. A fresh fillet has a smooth, uniform surface. Look for this to find a fresh piece of fish.\\nSometimes an uneven cut can look like tearing. The difference is that a spoiling fillet will look tight, which tears and flakes the skin. Look closer and see if the skin is actually flaking, or if there was just an uneven cut.\\n2-3. Check for cloudy moisture indicating that the fish is spoiled.\\nAll fish have some moisture on their surface, but the moisture should be watery and clear. Slime is a sign that the fish is starting to rot. Cloudy or discolored sign is an even worse sign. Avoid any fish with milky slime on its surface.\\nIf the employee lets you, run your finger across the fish. If the moisture is sticky and slimy, this isn’t a fresh fish fillet.\\n2-4. Buy fish that are on ice, not wrapped in plastic.\\nJust like whole fish, fish fillets should be kept out and on ice and only wrapped in plastic when they're sold. Fish wrapped in plastic at the store is generally not as fresh. Limit your choices to unwrapped fish packed on ice.\\nFish in refrigerators is generally not as fresh. The fresh fish are kept on ice.\\n3. Finding a Reputable Fish Seller\\n3-1. Visit a store that has a lot of customers for a high food turnover rate.\\nA good indication of a quality food establishment is how busy it is. If a grocery store has a reputation for low-quality food, it probably won’t have many visitors. For fish markets specifically, a lot of customers means that fish gets sold quickly and fresh catches are brought in regularly. Spend a few minutes around a store or market you’re considering shopping at and see how many customers enter. If there aren’t many customers, consider shopping somewhere else.\\nTake the time of day into account. Most food stores are less busy during weekdays. If, however, it’s Saturday afternoon and there are no customers, then avoid this establishment.\\nIn larger supermarkets, the store could still be crowded if the fish isn’t good. Watch the fish counter specifically for a few minutes and see if anyone buys something. If some time goes by and customers seem to be avoiding the fish area, this is also a good indication that you should avoid it too.\\n3-2. Avoid a store with an overly fishy smell.\\nFresh fish does not have a strong fish odor. Accordingly, neither should a store that sells fresh fish. If you walk into a market and are overwhelmed by the fishy smell, it means there is spoiled fish in the area. Don’t buy fish from this store.\\nSpoiled fish also has a mild ammonia smell. This odor also indicates that a market isn’t selling fresh fish.\\nFresh fish markets should smell more like salt water. There is some fish smell, but not a pungent, ammonia-like odor.\\n3-3. Search the store for signs of poor sanitation like puddles and dirty floors.\\nIf a store looks dirty, you can assume that its food isn't the freshest. Take a walk through the aisles of a store before making a purchase and check its sanitation level. Puddles on the floor from melted ice, dirty floors, cleaning products near food, and unpleasant smells are all indications that a store does not follow sanitary procedures closely.\\nThe fish area of any store should be neat and clean. Look for nicely-arranged and labeled fish. Fish pieces like heads and scales shouldn't be visible or near the fresh fillets.\\nLook for a store with glass counters that you can see behind. A store that doesn't let you see behind its counters could be hiding unsanitary conditions.\\n3-4. Check that all products are clearly labeled.\\nIn the US, federal law states that all food products must be clearly labeled. Check any fish market to see if all the products are labeled. If you can’t find basic information about the fish, consider shopping at a different store.\\nCommon information on seafood labels include whether the fish was freshly-caught or farmed, and whether or not it was frozen. Very reputable dealers will include the date that the fish was caught as well.\\nSometimes labels are technically accurate, but still misleading. For example, “Fresh salmon, previously frozen” is technically true if the salmon was frozen right away. But a frozen fish will never have the taste of a freshly-caught one, so avoid a product like this if you only want fresh fish.\\n3-5. Avoid a store where the employees don’t let you inspect the fish.\\nIf you request to inspect a fish you’re considering buying, employees should be happy to show you the fish and prove it’s fresh. If employees hesitate or won’t let you look at a fish further, they may be hiding the fish’s quality. Consider shopping at a different store where employees let you see the fish up close.\\nIt’s reasonable that an employee would not want you touching the fish with your bare hands. However, they should still be willing to show you the eyes, gills, and skin to determine if it is fresh enough.\\n3-6. Find a website to buy fresh fish online.\\nIf there isn't a fresh fish market near you, some websites specialize in delivering fresh fish packed in ice right to your doorstep. Search online for a reputable dealer with good reviews. Look for sellers that pack the fish as soon as its caught for the freshest options.\\nPay close attention to shipping costs if you order fish online. Some of these expenses can be very high, depending on where you live and what you order.\\nDon't hesitate to contact a seller if you have questions about their service. Ask when the fish is shipped out to determine how fresh their product is.\\nTips\\nRemember that a fish that was frozen is still fine to eat. It just won’t have the same fresh taste that a newly-caught fish will.\\nCook fish the same day you buy it for the freshest meal. If you don’t cook it the same day, freeze it right away.\\nBuilding a relationship with a fish dealer is a good way to get the freshest fish. You can ask them what the freshest catch of the day is.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Fresh fish makes a healthy and delicious meal. But if you've never bought fish before, you might be unsure how you can find the freshest options available. Luckily, there are clear signs to look for when buying fish. Any fresh fish doesn't have a pungent, \\\"fishy\\\" odor. On a whole fish, look for clear eyes, bright-colored gills, and firm skin. For fillets, look for discoloration or a slimy surface to indicate a spoiled fish. To ensure that your fish is of the highest quality, find a reputable fish market to do your shopping at.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting Quality Whole Fish\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick fish that’s currently in season.\", \"描述\": \"Out of season fish have to be frozen, which takes away their freshness. Start by looking for options that are in season. If you aren’t sure where to start, asked the employee which fish was freshly-caught.\\nMost ocean fish are freshest in the late spring and summer. Some shellfish are fresher in the fall and winter.\\nOther fish are caught year-round, so ask the worker which is the freshest option.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for fish with clear, puffy eyes and avoid fish with cloudy eyes.\", \"描述\": \"When a spoiled fish dehydrates, its eyes are one of the first parts to deteriorate. A fresh fish has clear, shiny eyes that puff out. Check for these signs on any fish you’re considering.\\nSpoiled fish have cloudy eyes that are hard to see through. The eyes also start sinking as the fish dehydrates.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a fish with bright and shiny skin.\", \"描述\": \"A fresh fish’s skin will still be shiny and brightly-colored. The scales will remain metallic and reflect light clearly.\\nAny signs of discoloration or fading on the fish’s skin indicate that it is starting to go bad.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure the fish’s gills are bright red.\", \"描述\": \"A fresh fish still has blood in it, so its gills should be bright red. Lift up the gill flap near the fish’s head, or ask the employee to lift it for you. Underneath you’ll see the spongy gills. Look for a bright and uniform color on the gills to indicate the fish is still fresh.\\nSpoiled fish gills look darker red, more like a brick.\\nLook for a uniform color on the gills as well. If there are different shades on the gill surface, the fish isn’t fresh.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Push on the fish to make sure it feels firm.\", \"描述\": \"A fresh fish still has firm skin and muscles. If you lightly press into it, the skin should spring back quickly. If the skin feels mushy, the fish is starting to go bad.\\nPress in a few different spots. Fish sometimes bruise in different areas.\\nA store employee may now want you touching the fish with your bare hands. In this case, ask them to push on it and watch to make sure the skin springs back.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Shopping for Fresh Fillets and Steaks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a fish fillet with no discoloration or darkening on its surface.\", \"描述\": \"A fresh fillet has a bright, uniform color across its whole surface. Any discolored or dark spots indicate that the fillet isn’t fresh. Do a visual check for any discoloration before buying a fillet.\\nLook especially on the edges of the fillet where it was cut. If the edges are drying out our changing color, the fillet is starting to go bad.\\nSome fish have fibers or stripes on their skin that could look like discoloration. Check for other freshness signs if you aren’t sure.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid a fillet with cracks or tears on its surface.\", \"描述\": \"When a fillet starts going bad, its fibers tear and separate. A fresh fillet has a smooth, uniform surface. Look for this to find a fresh piece of fish.\\nSometimes an uneven cut can look like tearing. The difference is that a spoiling fillet will look tight, which tears and flakes the skin. Look closer and see if the skin is actually flaking, or if there was just an uneven cut.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check for cloudy moisture indicating that the fish is spoiled.\", \"描述\": \"All fish have some moisture on their surface, but the moisture should be watery and clear. Slime is a sign that the fish is starting to rot. Cloudy or discolored sign is an even worse sign. Avoid any fish with milky slime on its surface.\\nIf the employee lets you, run your finger across the fish. If the moisture is sticky and slimy, this isn’t a fresh fish fillet.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy fish that are on ice, not wrapped in plastic.\", \"描述\": \"Just like whole fish, fish fillets should be kept out and on ice and only wrapped in plastic when they're sold. Fish wrapped in plastic at the store is generally not as fresh. Limit your choices to unwrapped fish packed on ice.\\nFish in refrigerators is generally not as fresh. The fresh fish are kept on ice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Reputable Fish Seller\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit a store that has a lot of customers for a high food turnover rate.\", \"描述\": \"A good indication of a quality food establishment is how busy it is. If a grocery store has a reputation for low-quality food, it probably won’t have many visitors. For fish markets specifically, a lot of customers means that fish gets sold quickly and fresh catches are brought in regularly. Spend a few minutes around a store or market you’re considering shopping at and see how many customers enter. If there aren’t many customers, consider shopping somewhere else.\\nTake the time of day into account. Most food stores are less busy during weekdays. If, however, it’s Saturday afternoon and there are no customers, then avoid this establishment.\\nIn larger supermarkets, the store could still be crowded if the fish isn’t good. Watch the fish counter specifically for a few minutes and see if anyone buys something. If some time goes by and customers seem to be avoiding the fish area, this is also a good indication that you should avoid it too.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid a store with an overly fishy smell.\", \"描述\": \"Fresh fish does not have a strong fish odor. Accordingly, neither should a store that sells fresh fish. If you walk into a market and are overwhelmed by the fishy smell, it means there is spoiled fish in the area. Don’t buy fish from this store.\\nSpoiled fish also has a mild ammonia smell. This odor also indicates that a market isn’t selling fresh fish.\\nFresh fish markets should smell more like salt water. There is some fish smell, but not a pungent, ammonia-like odor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search the store for signs of poor sanitation like puddles and dirty floors.\", \"描述\": \"If a store looks dirty, you can assume that its food isn't the freshest. Take a walk through the aisles of a store before making a purchase and check its sanitation level. Puddles on the floor from melted ice, dirty floors, cleaning products near food, and unpleasant smells are all indications that a store does not follow sanitary procedures closely.\\nThe fish area of any store should be neat and clean. Look for nicely-arranged and labeled fish. Fish pieces like heads and scales shouldn't be visible or near the fresh fillets.\\nLook for a store with glass counters that you can see behind. A store that doesn't let you see behind its counters could be hiding unsanitary conditions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check that all products are clearly labeled.\", \"描述\": \"In the US, federal law states that all food products must be clearly labeled. Check any fish market to see if all the products are labeled. If you can’t find basic information about the fish, consider shopping at a different store.\\nCommon information on seafood labels include whether the fish was freshly-caught or farmed, and whether or not it was frozen. Very reputable dealers will include the date that the fish was caught as well.\\nSometimes labels are technically accurate, but still misleading. For example, “Fresh salmon, previously frozen” is technically true if the salmon was frozen right away. But a frozen fish will never have the taste of a freshly-caught one, so avoid a product like this if you only want fresh fish.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid a store where the employees don’t let you inspect the fish.\", \"描述\": \"If you request to inspect a fish you’re considering buying, employees should be happy to show you the fish and prove it’s fresh. If employees hesitate or won’t let you look at a fish further, they may be hiding the fish’s quality. Consider shopping at a different store where employees let you see the fish up close.\\nIt’s reasonable that an employee would not want you touching the fish with your bare hands. However, they should still be willing to show you the eyes, gills, and skin to determine if it is fresh enough.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find a website to buy fresh fish online.\", \"描述\": \"If there isn't a fresh fish market near you, some websites specialize in delivering fresh fish packed in ice right to your doorstep. Search online for a reputable dealer with good reviews. Look for sellers that pack the fish as soon as its caught for the freshest options.\\nPay close attention to shipping costs if you order fish online. Some of these expenses can be very high, depending on where you live and what you order.\\nDon't hesitate to contact a seller if you have questions about their service. Ask when the fish is shipped out to determine how fresh their product is.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember that a fish that was frozen is still fine to eat. It just won’t have the same fresh taste that a newly-caught fish will.\\n\", \"Cook fish the same day you buy it for the freshest meal. If you don’t cook it the same day, freeze it right away.\\n\", \"Building a relationship with a fish dealer is a good way to get the freshest fish. You can ask them what the freshest catch of the day is.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,845 |
How to Buy Fresh Oysters
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1. Locating Fresh Oysters
1-1. Visit your local fishmonger.
Ask your fishmonger when they receive their oyster delivery and try to buy on, or as close to that day as possible. This ensures you will get the freshest oysters.
1-2. Go to the local farmers market.
A lot of oyster farmers sell directly at farmers markets, so the oysters wouldn't have traveled far, and will be nice and fresh. This is a great opportunity to get to know your farmers, who have an indispensable wealth of knowledge when it comes to their oysters.
1-3. Go to your local supermarket.
The fish counter at your local supermarket should stock fresh oysters. Supermarket shellfish can be sourced from various locations, so ask the person at the fish counter where their oysters are from, and when they were delivered.
1-4. Look into buying your oysters online.
Some fishmongers offer overnight delivery within 24 hours, straight to your door. Do an internet search of your local area to see if there are any available services near to you. This may be a benefit to you if you live in a landlocked area.
2. Buying Your Oysters
2-1. Look at how the oysters are displayed.
Oysters on display should be kept cool by lying on a bed of ice. The cup-like part of the shell should be resting on the ice, with the flat top facing up. If they are not, more than likely the brine of the oyster will have drained, and the oyster may be dead.
Avoid oysters displayed in tanks. Oysters are able to live happily in a tank of water, but it is considered unsanitary, and will also drastically reduce their quality. They will continuously filter the water, which eventually flushes out all the flavours of its natural liquor.
2-2. Avoid oysters that don't respond to being tapped.
Fresh oysters are live creatures and should close their shells when tapped. If one is open and doesn’t close fully when disturbed, they are most likely dead and should not be purchased.
2-3. Taste one of the oysters.
Sampling is a good indicator of how fresh the oysters are. They should taste like the sea, salty and briny with a hint of sweetness. If it is at all bitter, spit it out, and do not eat it. The meat should be plump and surrounded by clear or slightly milky liquid known as the brine or liquor.
2-4. Sniff the oysters.
Oysters should smell sea fresh, with a mild, salty scent. Avoid them if they have a strong, or rancid odour.
2-5. Feel the weight of the oysters.
Oysters that have plenty of meat should feel weighty in your hand. If they feel too light they may have been drained of their brine or dead.
2-6. Ask to see the oyster tag identification.
Every fishmonger will have a tag that shows when and where the oysters were harvested, this will give you a good idea on the oysters’ freshness. The tag is a legal requirement and should be produced when asked.
2-7. Buy your oysters last.
To avoid your oysters from going bad whilst you're out shopping, buy them last.
3. Storing Your Fresh Oysters
3-1. Do not shuck your oysters straight away.
Avoid shucking your oysters until you are ready to eat them as they are best served freshly opened. Storing them in their closed shells rather than open, keeps them in their brine, locking in their flavor, and reduces the risk of them going bad.
3-2. Place them in an open container.
Store them as soon as possible either on a rimmed tray, metal bowl or open container. The ideal container is one that is open, and self-draining. Gently place the oysters in the container with the cup part of the shell on the bottom, and the flat part facing upwards. This ensures you don’t drain their liquor.
Avoid placing your oysters directly on ice or storing them in an airtight container, as this can potentially kill them. If you do keep them on ice, only do so for an hour.
3-3. Cover them with a damp tea towel or cloth.
Soak a clean, thin tea towel or cloth in clean water. Ring it out thoroughly, and gently place it over the oysters in their container.
3-4. Refrigerate your oysters.
Place your oysters on a top shelf, towards the back of your fridge where it is coolest and away from open food. Ideally the fridge's temperature should be between 4 °C and 10 °C.
3-5. Check your oysters regularly.
Drain any excess water at the bottom of the container. If the cloth has dried out, dampen it again and gently cover the oysters. It is normal to lose an oyster or two, but check that they are all still alive. If one is slightly open and doesn’t close again when tapped, don’t eat it, and throw it away.
3-6. Store them for up to 2 days.
Oysters are considered highly perishable, and so should be eaten sooner rather than later. Try to eat them within 24 hours of purchase, as this ensures that they are fresh and flavorsome, and will eliminate any potential of your oysters going bad..
If you were given a use by date when buying your oysters, use that as a reference.
Tips
Try to buy oysters from cold water regions. Cooler regions such as off the coasts of Canada, the Pacific Northwest, New Zealand and around the southern hemisphere tend to produce the better quality oysters. [13]
X
Research source
If you don't feel confident in purchasing your oysters, ask your fishmonger for advice. It is better to make an informed decision.
The best months for sourcing oysters are from September to January, when they are well fed, and less active after spawning season.
Warnings
As with all raw and live shellfish there is the risk of them carrying a common type of bacteria called Vibrio parahaemolyticus or Vibriosis, which causes food poisoning. If you get ill after eating raw oysters seek medical attention.
Oysters are generally eaten raw and have been known to be a health risk if they are not sourced or stored properly. It's recommended that you check your oysters for any defects, such as cracked shells, bad odors, or if the shell is open and doesn't close when tapped.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Locating Fresh Oysters\\n1-1. Visit your local fishmonger.\\nAsk your fishmonger when they receive their oyster delivery and try to buy on, or as close to that day as possible. This ensures you will get the freshest oysters.\\n1-2. Go to the local farmers market.\\nA lot of oyster farmers sell directly at farmers markets, so the oysters wouldn't have traveled far, and will be nice and fresh. This is a great opportunity to get to know your farmers, who have an indispensable wealth of knowledge when it comes to their oysters.\\n1-3. Go to your local supermarket.\\nThe fish counter at your local supermarket should stock fresh oysters. Supermarket shellfish can be sourced from various locations, so ask the person at the fish counter where their oysters are from, and when they were delivered.\\n1-4. Look into buying your oysters online.\\nSome fishmongers offer overnight delivery within 24 hours, straight to your door. Do an internet search of your local area to see if there are any available services near to you. This may be a benefit to you if you live in a landlocked area.\\n2. Buying Your Oysters\\n2-1. Look at how the oysters are displayed.\\nOysters on display should be kept cool by lying on a bed of ice. The cup-like part of the shell should be resting on the ice, with the flat top facing up. If they are not, more than likely the brine of the oyster will have drained, and the oyster may be dead. \\nAvoid oysters displayed in tanks. Oysters are able to live happily in a tank of water, but it is considered unsanitary, and will also drastically reduce their quality. They will continuously filter the water, which eventually flushes out all the flavours of its natural liquor.\\n2-2. Avoid oysters that don't respond to being tapped.\\nFresh oysters are live creatures and should close their shells when tapped. If one is open and doesn’t close fully when disturbed, they are most likely dead and should not be purchased.\\n2-3. Taste one of the oysters.\\nSampling is a good indicator of how fresh the oysters are. They should taste like the sea, salty and briny with a hint of sweetness. If it is at all bitter, spit it out, and do not eat it. The meat should be plump and surrounded by clear or slightly milky liquid known as the brine or liquor.\\n2-4. Sniff the oysters.\\nOysters should smell sea fresh, with a mild, salty scent. Avoid them if they have a strong, or rancid odour.\\n2-5. Feel the weight of the oysters.\\nOysters that have plenty of meat should feel weighty in your hand. If they feel too light they may have been drained of their brine or dead.\\n2-6. Ask to see the oyster tag identification.\\nEvery fishmonger will have a tag that shows when and where the oysters were harvested, this will give you a good idea on the oysters’ freshness. The tag is a legal requirement and should be produced when asked.\\n2-7. Buy your oysters last.\\nTo avoid your oysters from going bad whilst you're out shopping, buy them last.\\n3. Storing Your Fresh Oysters\\n3-1. Do not shuck your oysters straight away.\\nAvoid shucking your oysters until you are ready to eat them as they are best served freshly opened. Storing them in their closed shells rather than open, keeps them in their brine, locking in their flavor, and reduces the risk of them going bad.\\n3-2. Place them in an open container.\\nStore them as soon as possible either on a rimmed tray, metal bowl or open container. The ideal container is one that is open, and self-draining. Gently place the oysters in the container with the cup part of the shell on the bottom, and the flat part facing upwards. This ensures you don’t drain their liquor.\\nAvoid placing your oysters directly on ice or storing them in an airtight container, as this can potentially kill them. If you do keep them on ice, only do so for an hour.\\n3-3. Cover them with a damp tea towel or cloth.\\nSoak a clean, thin tea towel or cloth in clean water. Ring it out thoroughly, and gently place it over the oysters in their container.\\n3-4. Refrigerate your oysters.\\nPlace your oysters on a top shelf, towards the back of your fridge where it is coolest and away from open food. Ideally the fridge's temperature should be between 4 °C and 10 °C.\\n3-5. Check your oysters regularly.\\nDrain any excess water at the bottom of the container. If the cloth has dried out, dampen it again and gently cover the oysters. It is normal to lose an oyster or two, but check that they are all still alive. If one is slightly open and doesn’t close again when tapped, don’t eat it, and throw it away.\\n3-6. Store them for up to 2 days.\\nOysters are considered highly perishable, and so should be eaten sooner rather than later. Try to eat them within 24 hours of purchase, as this ensures that they are fresh and flavorsome, and will eliminate any potential of your oysters going bad..\\nIf you were given a use by date when buying your oysters, use that as a reference.\\nTips\\nTry to buy oysters from cold water regions. Cooler regions such as off the coasts of Canada, the Pacific Northwest, New Zealand and around the southern hemisphere tend to produce the better quality oysters. [13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you don't feel confident in purchasing your oysters, ask your fishmonger for advice. It is better to make an informed decision.\\nThe best months for sourcing oysters are from September to January, when they are well fed, and less active after spawning season.\\nWarnings\\nAs with all raw and live shellfish there is the risk of them carrying a common type of bacteria called Vibrio parahaemolyticus or Vibriosis, which causes food poisoning. If you get ill after eating raw oysters seek medical attention.\\nOysters are generally eaten raw and have been known to be a health risk if they are not sourced or stored properly. It's recommended that you check your oysters for any defects, such as cracked shells, bad odors, or if the shell is open and doesn't close when tapped.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Eating fresh oysters can be a healthy, sustainable option for any seafood lover, adding a hint of sophistication and pageantry to your dining experience. However, sourcing, buying and storing oysters can be an intimidating experience. With some basic insight into what to look for when purchasing fresh oysters, you will ensure your full enjoyment of this culinary treat.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locating Fresh Oysters\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your local fishmonger.\", \"描述\": \"Ask your fishmonger when they receive their oyster delivery and try to buy on, or as close to that day as possible. This ensures you will get the freshest oysters.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to the local farmers market.\", \"描述\": \"A lot of oyster farmers sell directly at farmers markets, so the oysters wouldn't have traveled far, and will be nice and fresh. This is a great opportunity to get to know your farmers, who have an indispensable wealth of knowledge when it comes to their oysters.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go to your local supermarket.\", \"描述\": \"The fish counter at your local supermarket should stock fresh oysters. Supermarket shellfish can be sourced from various locations, so ask the person at the fish counter where their oysters are from, and when they were delivered.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look into buying your oysters online.\", \"描述\": \"Some fishmongers offer overnight delivery within 24 hours, straight to your door. Do an internet search of your local area to see if there are any available services near to you. This may be a benefit to you if you live in a landlocked area.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Your Oysters\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look at how the oysters are displayed.\", \"描述\": \"Oysters on display should be kept cool by lying on a bed of ice. The cup-like part of the shell should be resting on the ice, with the flat top facing up. If they are not, more than likely the brine of the oyster will have drained, and the oyster may be dead. \\nAvoid oysters displayed in tanks. Oysters are able to live happily in a tank of water, but it is considered unsanitary, and will also drastically reduce their quality. They will continuously filter the water, which eventually flushes out all the flavours of its natural liquor.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid oysters that don't respond to being tapped.\", \"描述\": \"Fresh oysters are live creatures and should close their shells when tapped. If one is open and doesn’t close fully when disturbed, they are most likely dead and should not be purchased.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Taste one of the oysters.\", \"描述\": \"Sampling is a good indicator of how fresh the oysters are. They should taste like the sea, salty and briny with a hint of sweetness. If it is at all bitter, spit it out, and do not eat it. The meat should be plump and surrounded by clear or slightly milky liquid known as the brine or liquor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sniff the oysters.\", \"描述\": \"Oysters should smell sea fresh, with a mild, salty scent. Avoid them if they have a strong, or rancid odour.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Feel the weight of the oysters.\", \"描述\": \"Oysters that have plenty of meat should feel weighty in your hand. If they feel too light they may have been drained of their brine or dead.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask to see the oyster tag identification.\", \"描述\": \"Every fishmonger will have a tag that shows when and where the oysters were harvested, this will give you a good idea on the oysters’ freshness. The tag is a legal requirement and should be produced when asked.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Buy your oysters last.\", \"描述\": \"To avoid your oysters from going bad whilst you're out shopping, buy them last.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Storing Your Fresh Oysters\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do not shuck your oysters straight away.\", \"描述\": \"Avoid shucking your oysters until you are ready to eat them as they are best served freshly opened. Storing them in their closed shells rather than open, keeps them in their brine, locking in their flavor, and reduces the risk of them going bad.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place them in an open container.\", \"描述\": \"Store them as soon as possible either on a rimmed tray, metal bowl or open container. The ideal container is one that is open, and self-draining. Gently place the oysters in the container with the cup part of the shell on the bottom, and the flat part facing upwards. This ensures you don’t drain their liquor.\\nAvoid placing your oysters directly on ice or storing them in an airtight container, as this can potentially kill them. If you do keep them on ice, only do so for an hour.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cover them with a damp tea towel or cloth.\", \"描述\": \"Soak a clean, thin tea towel or cloth in clean water. Ring it out thoroughly, and gently place it over the oysters in their container.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Refrigerate your oysters.\", \"描述\": \"Place your oysters on a top shelf, towards the back of your fridge where it is coolest and away from open food. Ideally the fridge's temperature should be between 4 °C and 10 °C.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check your oysters regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Drain any excess water at the bottom of the container. If the cloth has dried out, dampen it again and gently cover the oysters. It is normal to lose an oyster or two, but check that they are all still alive. If one is slightly open and doesn’t close again when tapped, don’t eat it, and throw it away.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Store them for up to 2 days.\", \"描述\": \"Oysters are considered highly perishable, and so should be eaten sooner rather than later. Try to eat them within 24 hours of purchase, as this ensures that they are fresh and flavorsome, and will eliminate any potential of your oysters going bad..\\nIf you were given a use by date when buying your oysters, use that as a reference.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try to buy oysters from cold water regions. Cooler regions such as off the coasts of Canada, the Pacific Northwest, New Zealand and around the southern hemisphere tend to produce the better quality oysters. [13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you don't feel confident in purchasing your oysters, ask your fishmonger for advice. It is better to make an informed decision.\\n\", \"The best months for sourcing oysters are from September to January, when they are well fed, and less active after spawning season.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"As with all raw and live shellfish there is the risk of them carrying a common type of bacteria called Vibrio parahaemolyticus or Vibriosis, which causes food poisoning. If you get ill after eating raw oysters seek medical attention.\\n\", \"Oysters are generally eaten raw and have been known to be a health risk if they are not sourced or stored properly. It's recommended that you check your oysters for any defects, such as cracked shells, bad odors, or if the shell is open and doesn't close when tapped.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,846 |
How to Buy Games from the PlayStation Store
|
1. Playstation System
1-1. Open the Playstation Store.
On PS4, this is on the far left side of the app marquee.
On PS3 or PSP, this is listed in the Game section of the app marquee.
1-2. Sign in to your account (if prompted).
You will need the email associated with your account and your password.
If you do not have an account you can make one. You most likely set one up when setting up your system.
1-3. Use the left sidebar to browse for media.
The Playstation store carries games, movies, and TV shows for purchase.
You can also use the Search option at the top to find specific titles.
1-4. Hit the X button when selecting to view the details of an item.
1-5. Press Add to Cart.
1-6. Press Proceed to Checkout.
If you want to add more items, press Continue Shopping and repeat the previous steps.
To remove an item from the cart, select the “X” icon next to the title using the directional keys and hit X.
1-7. Press Confirm Purchase.
The item will be added to your downloads. Once the download is complete it can be accessed from the Library.
If you want to setup or add a new payment method, you can do so from Settings → Account Management → Account Information → Wallet on PS4 or these steps for PS3/PSP.
You may be prompted to enter your account password to complete the purchase if you have that feature enabled.
2. Web
2-1. Navigate to https://store.playstation.com in your web browser.
2-2. Click Sign in.
If you do not have an account you will need to click Create Account and make one.
2-3. Enter your login information.
You will need the email associated with your account and your password.
2-4. Click the Add to Cart button.
If not viewing an item, this will look like a shopping cart with a down arrow.
You can click an item to see more information about it.
You can browse by platform (PS4, PS3, or PSP), media (Game, Movie, TV), or use the search bar to find specific titles.
2-5. Click Show Cart.
2-6. Click Proceed to Checkout.
If you want to add more items, click Continue Shopping and repeat the previous steps.
2-7. Click Confirm Purchase.
If you want to setup or add a new payment method, you can do so from Account Settings → Wallet.
You may be prompted to enter your account password to complete the purchase if you have that feature enabled.
Tips
A PSN account is necessary to purchase items from the store and free of charge (unless you choose to subscribe to PS Plus).
If you are experiencing slow download speeds, try placing your PS system in “Rest Mode”. This will continue the download (often at faster speeds), but you will not be able to use the system while it rests.
You should make sure you have the spare HD space before making a purchase. You can check this in Settings → Storage Management on PS4 or Settings → System Settings → System Information on PS3/PSP.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Playstation System\\n1-1. Open the Playstation Store.\\nOn PS4, this is on the far left side of the app marquee.\\nOn PS3 or PSP, this is listed in the Game section of the app marquee.\\n1-2. Sign in to your account (if prompted).\\nYou will need the email associated with your account and your password.\\nIf you do not have an account you can make one. You most likely set one up when setting up your system.\\n1-3. Use the left sidebar to browse for media.\\nThe Playstation store carries games, movies, and TV shows for purchase.\\nYou can also use the Search option at the top to find specific titles.\\n1-4. Hit the X button when selecting to view the details of an item.\\n\\n1-5. Press Add to Cart.\\n\\n1-6. Press Proceed to Checkout.\\nIf you want to add more items, press Continue Shopping and repeat the previous steps.\\nTo remove an item from the cart, select the “X” icon next to the title using the directional keys and hit X.\\n1-7. Press Confirm Purchase.\\nThe item will be added to your downloads. Once the download is complete it can be accessed from the Library.\\nIf you want to setup or add a new payment method, you can do so from Settings → Account Management → Account Information → Wallet on PS4 or these steps for PS3/PSP.\\nYou may be prompted to enter your account password to complete the purchase if you have that feature enabled.\\n2. Web\\n2-1. Navigate to https://store.playstation.com in your web browser.\\n\\n2-2. Click Sign in.\\nIf you do not have an account you will need to click Create Account and make one.\\n2-3. Enter your login information.\\nYou will need the email associated with your account and your password.\\n2-4. Click the Add to Cart button.\\nIf not viewing an item, this will look like a shopping cart with a down arrow.\\nYou can click an item to see more information about it.\\nYou can browse by platform (PS4, PS3, or PSP), media (Game, Movie, TV), or use the search bar to find specific titles.\\n2-5. Click Show Cart.\\n\\n2-6. Click Proceed to Checkout.\\nIf you want to add more items, click Continue Shopping and repeat the previous steps.\\n2-7. Click Confirm Purchase.\\nIf you want to setup or add a new payment method, you can do so from Account Settings → Wallet.\\nYou may be prompted to enter your account password to complete the purchase if you have that feature enabled.\\nTips\\nA PSN account is necessary to purchase items from the store and free of charge (unless you choose to subscribe to PS Plus).\\nIf you are experiencing slow download speeds, try placing your PS system in “Rest Mode”. This will continue the download (often at faster speeds), but you will not be able to use the system while it rests.\\nYou should make sure you have the spare HD space before making a purchase. You can check this in Settings → Storage Management on PS4 or Settings → System Settings → System Information on PS3/PSP.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You can purchase items from the Playstation Store by opening the store → signing in to your PSN account → adding items to your cart → and confirming the purchase. A similar process can be done using the Playstation Store website from your computer’s web browser.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Playstation System\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Playstation Store.\", \"描述\": \"On PS4, this is on the far left side of the app marquee.\\nOn PS3 or PSP, this is listed in the Game section of the app marquee.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign in to your account (if prompted).\", \"描述\": \"You will need the email associated with your account and your password.\\nIf you do not have an account you can make one. You most likely set one up when setting up your system.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use the left sidebar to browse for media.\", \"描述\": \"The Playstation store carries games, movies, and TV shows for purchase.\\nYou can also use the Search option at the top to find specific titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hit the X button when selecting to view the details of an item.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Press Add to Cart.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Press Proceed to Checkout.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to add more items, press Continue Shopping and repeat the previous steps.\\nTo remove an item from the cart, select the “X” icon next to the title using the directional keys and hit X.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Press Confirm Purchase.\", \"描述\": \"The item will be added to your downloads. Once the download is complete it can be accessed from the Library.\\nIf you want to setup or add a new payment method, you can do so from Settings → Account Management → Account Information → Wallet on PS4 or these steps for PS3/PSP.\\nYou may be prompted to enter your account password to complete the purchase if you have that feature enabled.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Web\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Navigate to https://store.playstation.com in your web browser.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Sign in.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not have an account you will need to click Create Account and make one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter your login information.\", \"描述\": \"You will need the email associated with your account and your password.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the Add to Cart button.\", \"描述\": \"If not viewing an item, this will look like a shopping cart with a down arrow.\\nYou can click an item to see more information about it.\\nYou can browse by platform (PS4, PS3, or PSP), media (Game, Movie, TV), or use the search bar to find specific titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Show Cart.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Proceed to Checkout.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to add more items, click Continue Shopping and repeat the previous steps.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Confirm Purchase.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to setup or add a new payment method, you can do so from Account Settings → Wallet.\\nYou may be prompted to enter your account password to complete the purchase if you have that feature enabled.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"A PSN account is necessary to purchase items from the store and free of charge (unless you choose to subscribe to PS Plus).\\n\", \"If you are experiencing slow download speeds, try placing your PS system in “Rest Mode”. This will continue the download (often at faster speeds), but you will not be able to use the system while it rests.\\n\", \"You should make sure you have the spare HD space before making a purchase. You can check this in Settings → Storage Management on PS4 or Settings → System Settings → System Information on PS3/PSP.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,847 |
How to Buy Gas Gift Cards
|
1. Selecting the Card You Want
1-1. Choose your retailer.
Almost every major gas station offers gift cards. To decide which station’s card you want to buy, ensure that the person you’re buying the card for has a gas station of the corresponding card nearby. For instance, if you buy the card for your son who moved away, you might not know what gas stations he has nearby. Use an online map system like MapQuest to look up gas stations near him.
If you aren’t trying to make a big surprise of the gas gift card, you could just ask the person you’re buying the card for what gas station they usually go to.
The major players such as Exxon and Shell are great choices as are 7-11, QuikTrip and RaceTrac convenience stores. Just check to be sure they are in the right area.
All gas stations are basically the same. The only “wrong” choice is buying a card for a gas station that is inaccessible to the person you’re buying the card for.
A child headed to college will be using one of the stations around their college. Know which gas station they prefer when choosing what card to buy.
1-2. Look for a retailer that offers perks.
Some gas stations offer special savings when you use a gift card. For example, Walmart offers a savings of $0.03 per gallon off the price of gas per gallon when you use their gift card at the gas pump. Look for similar deals that give you a little extra mileage for your money when deciding which card to buy.
1-3. Think of the right occasion.
Gas cards are good for certain situations where you’re obligated to give a gift but don’t know someone well. For instance, if you have a gift exchange at your workplace, or want to distribute a little something extra to a departing employee, student, or client. Of course, giving a gas gift card isn’t limited to these situations. Since gas gift cards are useful for anyone who drives, you could also give a gas gift card to a friend or close family member.
Family members who are making a long drive to visit you might appreciate a gas card as a going-away gift.
Gas gift cards make great stocking stuffers.
You could tuck a gas gift card inside a birthday card.
1-4. Choose the amount.
Gas gift cards usually come in predetermined amounts. Multiples of $5 and $10 are common. For instance, you might find gas gift cards available in amounts like $25, $50, $75, and so on. Decide how much you want to spend on gas gift cards before making your purchase.
If you are unable to find the exact amount you want, buy more than one gas gift card. For instance, if you want to give your friend $35 in gas gift cards, you might need to buy a $10 and a $25 gas gift card.
It’s usually better to buy a card with a value of at least $25. Not only is a full tank of gas rarely less than $25, but values of less than that often require a surcharge of $0.25 or $0.50.
2. Finding a Location to Buy the Card
2-1. Buy the cards at a gas station.
The easiest and most direct place to buy the gas gift card is at the gas station. Buying the card this way ensures that the gift card for that station will be available (unless they’re sold out), and you won’t have to go out of your way to hunt it down at a big-box retailer or other store.
2-2. Buy the cards online.
Another convenient way to buy your gas gift cards is online. Most major gas stations offer online gift card purchases. Additionally, you can often find discounted gift cards online at sites like Gift Card Granny. These sites offer, for instance, a $100 gift card for $99 or less. Look for good deals online and buy your card there to save.
2-3. Buy the cards at a store.
Many big-box retailers and grocery stores offer gas cards for sale. If you’re shopping at a store that sells gas gift cards and you want or need one, choosing to buy one at one of these stores can be convenient. Be sure you know what gas station the person you’re buying the card for patronizes before making your purchase.
Sometimes you can “buy” a gas gift card by spending a certain amount of money at a given store. For instance, sometimes grocery stores offer free gift cards in $10 amounts if you purchase $50 worth of groceries. If you’re going to buy groceries anyway, you might as well get the gift card along with everything else. Buy canned goods that won’t spoil if you’re having trouble hitting the minimum purchase price.
Check to see if there is an extra charge on top of the cost of the actual money you’re putting on the card. Usually, there isn’t unless the card is of a low (less than $25) value. If there is, shop elsewhere for the gas gift card so you don’t have to pay the extra fee.
2-4. Order by phone.
Most gas stations offer a phone number you can call to order a gift card. The number is usually listed online through the gas station’s website. You might be able to obtain the phone number from employees at your local branch of the gas station, too. If you want to buy your card from home but don’t feel comfortable making a purchase online, this is probably the way to go.
3. Learning More About Your Gas Card
3-1. Review the rules of gas gift cards.
Different gas stations have different rules regarding when and where you have to use the card. For instance, some cards have an expiration date. Others are tied to only one geographic area. Certain cards charge a small monthly fee, deducted from the card’s total balance, for each month the card goes unused.
The Conoco, 76, ExxonMobil, Choice, Phillips 66, Sunoco, Chevron and Texaco gas gift cards do not have expiration dates or non-use fees.
Familiarize yourself with the fine print of your gas gift card to use it effectively.
Details (terms and conditions) are usually on the back or obtainable by visiting the gas station’s website.
3-2. Check your balance.
You don’t want to go to gas up and realize that you don’t have enough money left on your card. You can usually see your balance at the bottom of your receipt after gassing up. You can often check your balance by looking up your card number on the gas station’s website, or by calling the number on the back of the card. Use this function to track your remaining balance.
3-3. Use the gift card.
Remember, your gas gift card is not just for gas. You can use it in the gas station’s mini-mart to stock up on beverages, tasty snacks, and candy. Use the card to buy whatever strikes your fancy. Go wild with your gas gift card!
There are usually limits to what you can buy. Using your gift card to purchase lottery tickets, other gift cards, and money orders might be disallowed.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting the Card You Want\\n1-1. Choose your retailer.\\nAlmost every major gas station offers gift cards. To decide which station’s card you want to buy, ensure that the person you’re buying the card for has a gas station of the corresponding card nearby. For instance, if you buy the card for your son who moved away, you might not know what gas stations he has nearby. Use an online map system like MapQuest to look up gas stations near him.\\nIf you aren’t trying to make a big surprise of the gas gift card, you could just ask the person you’re buying the card for what gas station they usually go to.\\nThe major players such as Exxon and Shell are great choices as are 7-11, QuikTrip and RaceTrac convenience stores. Just check to be sure they are in the right area.\\nAll gas stations are basically the same. The only “wrong” choice is buying a card for a gas station that is inaccessible to the person you’re buying the card for.\\nA child headed to college will be using one of the stations around their college. Know which gas station they prefer when choosing what card to buy.\\n1-2. Look for a retailer that offers perks.\\nSome gas stations offer special savings when you use a gift card. For example, Walmart offers a savings of $0.03 per gallon off the price of gas per gallon when you use their gift card at the gas pump. Look for similar deals that give you a little extra mileage for your money when deciding which card to buy.\\n1-3. Think of the right occasion.\\nGas cards are good for certain situations where you’re obligated to give a gift but don’t know someone well. For instance, if you have a gift exchange at your workplace, or want to distribute a little something extra to a departing employee, student, or client. Of course, giving a gas gift card isn’t limited to these situations. Since gas gift cards are useful for anyone who drives, you could also give a gas gift card to a friend or close family member.\\nFamily members who are making a long drive to visit you might appreciate a gas card as a going-away gift.\\nGas gift cards make great stocking stuffers.\\nYou could tuck a gas gift card inside a birthday card.\\n1-4. Choose the amount.\\nGas gift cards usually come in predetermined amounts. Multiples of $5 and $10 are common. For instance, you might find gas gift cards available in amounts like $25, $50, $75, and so on. Decide how much you want to spend on gas gift cards before making your purchase.\\nIf you are unable to find the exact amount you want, buy more than one gas gift card. For instance, if you want to give your friend $35 in gas gift cards, you might need to buy a $10 and a $25 gas gift card.\\nIt’s usually better to buy a card with a value of at least $25. Not only is a full tank of gas rarely less than $25, but values of less than that often require a surcharge of $0.25 or $0.50.\\n2. Finding a Location to Buy the Card\\n2-1. Buy the cards at a gas station.\\nThe easiest and most direct place to buy the gas gift card is at the gas station. Buying the card this way ensures that the gift card for that station will be available (unless they’re sold out), and you won’t have to go out of your way to hunt it down at a big-box retailer or other store.\\n2-2. Buy the cards online.\\nAnother convenient way to buy your gas gift cards is online. Most major gas stations offer online gift card purchases. Additionally, you can often find discounted gift cards online at sites like Gift Card Granny. These sites offer, for instance, a $100 gift card for $99 or less. Look for good deals online and buy your card there to save.\\n2-3. Buy the cards at a store.\\nMany big-box retailers and grocery stores offer gas cards for sale. If you’re shopping at a store that sells gas gift cards and you want or need one, choosing to buy one at one of these stores can be convenient. Be sure you know what gas station the person you’re buying the card for patronizes before making your purchase.\\nSometimes you can “buy” a gas gift card by spending a certain amount of money at a given store. For instance, sometimes grocery stores offer free gift cards in $10 amounts if you purchase $50 worth of groceries. If you’re going to buy groceries anyway, you might as well get the gift card along with everything else. Buy canned goods that won’t spoil if you’re having trouble hitting the minimum purchase price.\\nCheck to see if there is an extra charge on top of the cost of the actual money you’re putting on the card. Usually, there isn’t unless the card is of a low (less than $25) value. If there is, shop elsewhere for the gas gift card so you don’t have to pay the extra fee.\\n2-4. Order by phone.\\nMost gas stations offer a phone number you can call to order a gift card. The number is usually listed online through the gas station’s website. You might be able to obtain the phone number from employees at your local branch of the gas station, too. If you want to buy your card from home but don’t feel comfortable making a purchase online, this is probably the way to go.\\n3. Learning More About Your Gas Card\\n3-1. Review the rules of gas gift cards.\\nDifferent gas stations have different rules regarding when and where you have to use the card. For instance, some cards have an expiration date. Others are tied to only one geographic area. Certain cards charge a small monthly fee, deducted from the card’s total balance, for each month the card goes unused.\\nThe Conoco, 76, ExxonMobil, Choice, Phillips 66, Sunoco, Chevron and Texaco gas gift cards do not have expiration dates or non-use fees.\\nFamiliarize yourself with the fine print of your gas gift card to use it effectively.\\nDetails (terms and conditions) are usually on the back or obtainable by visiting the gas station’s website.\\n3-2. Check your balance.\\nYou don’t want to go to gas up and realize that you don’t have enough money left on your card. You can usually see your balance at the bottom of your receipt after gassing up. You can often check your balance by looking up your card number on the gas station’s website, or by calling the number on the back of the card. Use this function to track your remaining balance.\\n3-3. Use the gift card.\\nRemember, your gas gift card is not just for gas. You can use it in the gas station’s mini-mart to stock up on beverages, tasty snacks, and candy. Use the card to buy whatever strikes your fancy. Go wild with your gas gift card!\\nThere are usually limits to what you can buy. Using your gift card to purchase lottery tickets, other gift cards, and money orders might be disallowed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Gas gift cards are a great gift idea for many situations. You might choose to give a gas gift card to your employees, friends, or family as a small token of appreciation or affection. Before you buy a gas gift card, ensure that the person you’re buying the card will use it. This means knowing whether the recipient drives regularly enough to use a gas gift card, as well as knowing where they gas up. Select the amount of money you want to give the person. Finally, make your purchase either in person at the gas station of your choice, online, over the phone, or in another large retail store.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting the Card You Want\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose your retailer.\", \"描述\": \"Almost every major gas station offers gift cards. To decide which station’s card you want to buy, ensure that the person you’re buying the card for has a gas station of the corresponding card nearby. For instance, if you buy the card for your son who moved away, you might not know what gas stations he has nearby. Use an online map system like MapQuest to look up gas stations near him.\\nIf you aren’t trying to make a big surprise of the gas gift card, you could just ask the person you’re buying the card for what gas station they usually go to.\\nThe major players such as Exxon and Shell are great choices as are 7-11, QuikTrip and RaceTrac convenience stores. Just check to be sure they are in the right area.\\nAll gas stations are basically the same. The only “wrong” choice is buying a card for a gas station that is inaccessible to the person you’re buying the card for.\\nA child headed to college will be using one of the stations around their college. Know which gas station they prefer when choosing what card to buy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for a retailer that offers perks.\", \"描述\": \"Some gas stations offer special savings when you use a gift card. For example, Walmart offers a savings of $0.03 per gallon off the price of gas per gallon when you use their gift card at the gas pump. Look for similar deals that give you a little extra mileage for your money when deciding which card to buy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think of the right occasion.\", \"描述\": \"Gas cards are good for certain situations where you’re obligated to give a gift but don’t know someone well. For instance, if you have a gift exchange at your workplace, or want to distribute a little something extra to a departing employee, student, or client. Of course, giving a gas gift card isn’t limited to these situations. Since gas gift cards are useful for anyone who drives, you could also give a gas gift card to a friend or close family member.\\nFamily members who are making a long drive to visit you might appreciate a gas card as a going-away gift.\\nGas gift cards make great stocking stuffers.\\nYou could tuck a gas gift card inside a birthday card.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose the amount.\", \"描述\": \"Gas gift cards usually come in predetermined amounts. Multiples of $5 and $10 are common. For instance, you might find gas gift cards available in amounts like $25, $50, $75, and so on. Decide how much you want to spend on gas gift cards before making your purchase.\\nIf you are unable to find the exact amount you want, buy more than one gas gift card. For instance, if you want to give your friend $35 in gas gift cards, you might need to buy a $10 and a $25 gas gift card.\\nIt’s usually better to buy a card with a value of at least $25. Not only is a full tank of gas rarely less than $25, but values of less than that often require a surcharge of $0.25 or $0.50.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Location to Buy the Card\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy the cards at a gas station.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest and most direct place to buy the gas gift card is at the gas station. Buying the card this way ensures that the gift card for that station will be available (unless they’re sold out), and you won’t have to go out of your way to hunt it down at a big-box retailer or other store.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy the cards online.\", \"描述\": \"Another convenient way to buy your gas gift cards is online. Most major gas stations offer online gift card purchases. Additionally, you can often find discounted gift cards online at sites like Gift Card Granny. These sites offer, for instance, a $100 gift card for $99 or less. Look for good deals online and buy your card there to save.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy the cards at a store.\", \"描述\": \"Many big-box retailers and grocery stores offer gas cards for sale. If you’re shopping at a store that sells gas gift cards and you want or need one, choosing to buy one at one of these stores can be convenient. Be sure you know what gas station the person you’re buying the card for patronizes before making your purchase.\\nSometimes you can “buy” a gas gift card by spending a certain amount of money at a given store. For instance, sometimes grocery stores offer free gift cards in $10 amounts if you purchase $50 worth of groceries. If you’re going to buy groceries anyway, you might as well get the gift card along with everything else. Buy canned goods that won’t spoil if you’re having trouble hitting the minimum purchase price.\\nCheck to see if there is an extra charge on top of the cost of the actual money you’re putting on the card. Usually, there isn’t unless the card is of a low (less than $25) value. If there is, shop elsewhere for the gas gift card so you don’t have to pay the extra fee.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Order by phone.\", \"描述\": \"Most gas stations offer a phone number you can call to order a gift card. The number is usually listed online through the gas station’s website. You might be able to obtain the phone number from employees at your local branch of the gas station, too. If you want to buy your card from home but don’t feel comfortable making a purchase online, this is probably the way to go.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learning More About Your Gas Card\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Review the rules of gas gift cards.\", \"描述\": \"Different gas stations have different rules regarding when and where you have to use the card. For instance, some cards have an expiration date. Others are tied to only one geographic area. Certain cards charge a small monthly fee, deducted from the card’s total balance, for each month the card goes unused.\\nThe Conoco, 76, ExxonMobil, Choice, Phillips 66, Sunoco, Chevron and Texaco gas gift cards do not have expiration dates or non-use fees.\\nFamiliarize yourself with the fine print of your gas gift card to use it effectively.\\nDetails (terms and conditions) are usually on the back or obtainable by visiting the gas station’s website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check your balance.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t want to go to gas up and realize that you don’t have enough money left on your card. You can usually see your balance at the bottom of your receipt after gassing up. You can often check your balance by looking up your card number on the gas station’s website, or by calling the number on the back of the card. Use this function to track your remaining balance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use the gift card.\", \"描述\": \"Remember, your gas gift card is not just for gas. You can use it in the gas station’s mini-mart to stock up on beverages, tasty snacks, and candy. Use the card to buy whatever strikes your fancy. Go wild with your gas gift card!\\nThere are usually limits to what you can buy. Using your gift card to purchase lottery tickets, other gift cards, and money orders might be disallowed.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,848 |
How to Buy Ginseng
|
1. Selecting Your Ginseng
1-1. Use Korean ginseng to improve immune and psychological function.
Also known as Asian ginseng, the high popularity of this form means it is typically the most expensive, but also the most well-researched. Studies suggests Korean ginseng has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects thanks to ginsenosides (its active components).
Avoid using Korean ginseng with warfarin, insulin, phenelzine, and diabetes medications prior to consulting a doctor. Research suggests that it can interact with these drugs in ways that could cause health problems in some people.
Korean ginseng is around $10 for 100 capsules at 500 mg each.
1-2. Use American ginseng to combat fatigue.
American ginseng, or Panax Quinquefolius, has shown promising results for treating fatigue in people with chronic illness, as well as improving general cellular health.
American ginseng is from the same taxonomical class as Korean ginseng.
You can usually buy American ginseng for around $10 for 100 capsules at 500 mg each.
1-3. Purchase Siberian ginseng to boost energy and physical performance.
Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus Senticosus) is a recent addition to natural medicine in the West. Its popularity is growing because it is typically cheaper than Korean ginseng. It is commonly used to reduce stress and increase physical endurance.
Siberian ginseng is around $10 for 180 capsules at 420 mg each.
1-4. Supplement your diet with Indian ginseng to enhance cognition.
Also known as Withania Somnifera or Ashwagandha, Indian ginseng is believed to have neuroprotective and cognition-improving effects. It is also believed to be an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant.
Indian ginseng is typically sold under its Ashwagandha name and is around $10 for 120 500-mg capsules.
1-5. Try Brazilian ginseng to bolster physical performance.
Pfaffia Paniculata, or Brazilian ginseng, is believed to improve physical performance. Studies also suggest that is has anti-cancer properties due to its ability to scavenge free-radicals, which are reactive chemicals that can harm cells and might play a role in cancer development.
Brazilian ginseng also has anti-inflammatory activity in the intestines.
Brazilian ginseng is bit more expensive, priced at around $20 for 60 capsules at 500 mg each.
2. Purchasing Ginseng
2-1. Purchase ginseng from a health food store for the best brands.
Getting ginseng from health food stores or pharmacies will provide you with access to the highest quality products. Most big box retailers also offer ginseng, typically close to their pharmacy departments.
The most reliable ginseng brands include NOW Foods, Nature's Answer, The Vitamin Shoppe, Nature's Bounty, and Nature's Way.
Stores like Wal-Mart, Target, and Whole Foods typically stock ginseng.
2-2. Order ginseng online for a wider selection of forms.
Although you'll find more of a variation in quality online, you'll also find much options in terms of ginseng forms. If you're hoping to buy bulk powder forms, your best bet is online suppliers.
Always try and purchase similar brands as you would select in-store.
Purchase from trusted online companies like Amazon. Avoid suppliers like Absorb Health that have a history of poor product reviews or cannot provide certificates of analysis.
Visit Nootropedia for reviews of common online suppliers: https://www.nootropedia.com/.
2-3. Grow ginseng if you live along the East Coast.
For those living anywhere in the Pacific Northwest or a location that borders the Mississippi river, you can grow ginseng in a perennial garden or even in woodland environments that are located on slopes.
Ginseng can take anywhere from 5 to 10 years to reach large enough sizes that their roots can be harvested, so this is only an option for those with patience.
3. Taking Safety Precautions
3-1. Verify the purity of ginseng from unknown manufacturers.
Any questions that you have about supplements can be directed to manufacturers. Visit their websites and look for relevant numbers or emails in contact sections.
Ask them what data they have to prove product quality and effectiveness, including good manufacturing practice (GMP) certification.
Determine if they manufacture the products themselves or contract manufacturing to another company. If they do the latter, you probably shouldn't invest in their products.
Ask other questions like "Do you use pure form ingredients?", "What kinds of testing do you perform?" and "Do you clean your facility with toxic chemicals?"
3-2. Never purchase ginseng from an untrustworthy source.
Although distributors of supplements like ginseng must meet quality standards and process them consistently, they do not need Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval before their products hit the shelves. This means product quality can vary between companies.
Visit the U.S. Pharmacopeia Convention and ConsumerLab.com sites for lists of trusted brands.
3-3. Ask your doctor about possible interactions with any medications.
Although ginseng products are natural, anything that is powerful enough to produce beneficial effects in your body can also have harmful effects. Always consult your doctor before adding ginseng into your diet, especially if you are on medication.
Prozac, Cialis, Adderall, caffeine, and warfarin are a few drugs known to interact with ginseng products. For a more comprehensive list, look here: https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/ginseng.html.
3-4. Stick to a dosage of 400 to 1000 mg daily of ginseng per day.
Although it's natural, too much ginseng can still lead to unwanted adverse effects. Each product and brand will come with its own dosage instructions, but in general, doses of between 200 to 500 mg two times per day is safe. This range is what you can expect to see as the recommended dosage on most products and a common range used in research studies.
Be careful when mixing with other herbs or supplements. For example, most Monster Energy drinks have around 400 mg of panax ginseng, which means you're already about halfway to the recommended maximum after one can.
3-5. Purchase a milligram scale if you're consuming powdered products.
Although capsules are the most convenient way to consume ginseng products, you can also buy it in powdered form for a cheaper price per milligram. In this case, you'll need a milligram scale to properly weigh your product and ensure accurate dosing.
Milligram scales cost between $20 and $50.
3-6. Invest in a capsule making kit for convenient consumption.
If you're using powdered forms of ginseng, you'll want to consider investing in a capsule kit. These kits can help you fill ginseng capsules that can last you up to months at a time.
Capsule makers usually cost between $20 to $30.
Tips
Follow dosage recommendations. Don't take more than the recommended dosage or consume ginseng for longer than recommended. After 2 to 3 months of long-term use, take a break unless you are taking it under doctor recommendation for medical issues, such as cardiovascular problems or stroke risk.[15]
X
Research source
Stay up-to-date with FDA advisories and alerts regarding supplements and companies that are under review or cause harmful effects.[16]
X
Trustworthy Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source
Monitor your herbal intake. Keep track of what your consuming, how long you're consuming it for, and at what dosage. If it isn't working or it's causing adverse effects, discontinue use.
Warnings
Don't take supplements with prescription or over-the-counter medications before talking to your doctor.
Avoid supplement use while breastfeeding unless you have doctor approval.
If you have a surgery ahead of you, tell your doctor about the herbs you're taking first.
Don't take supplements if you're under the age of 18 or over 65.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting Your Ginseng\\n1-1. Use Korean ginseng to improve immune and psychological function.\\nAlso known as Asian ginseng, the high popularity of this form means it is typically the most expensive, but also the most well-researched. Studies suggests Korean ginseng has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects thanks to ginsenosides (its active components).\\nAvoid using Korean ginseng with warfarin, insulin, phenelzine, and diabetes medications prior to consulting a doctor. Research suggests that it can interact with these drugs in ways that could cause health problems in some people.\\nKorean ginseng is around $10 for 100 capsules at 500 mg each.\\n1-2. Use American ginseng to combat fatigue.\\nAmerican ginseng, or Panax Quinquefolius, has shown promising results for treating fatigue in people with chronic illness, as well as improving general cellular health.\\nAmerican ginseng is from the same taxonomical class as Korean ginseng.\\nYou can usually buy American ginseng for around $10 for 100 capsules at 500 mg each.\\n1-3. Purchase Siberian ginseng to boost energy and physical performance.\\nSiberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus Senticosus) is a recent addition to natural medicine in the West. Its popularity is growing because it is typically cheaper than Korean ginseng. It is commonly used to reduce stress and increase physical endurance.\\nSiberian ginseng is around $10 for 180 capsules at 420 mg each.\\n1-4. Supplement your diet with Indian ginseng to enhance cognition.\\nAlso known as Withania Somnifera or Ashwagandha, Indian ginseng is believed to have neuroprotective and cognition-improving effects. It is also believed to be an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant.\\nIndian ginseng is typically sold under its Ashwagandha name and is around $10 for 120 500-mg capsules.\\n1-5. Try Brazilian ginseng to bolster physical performance.\\nPfaffia Paniculata, or Brazilian ginseng, is believed to improve physical performance. Studies also suggest that is has anti-cancer properties due to its ability to scavenge free-radicals, which are reactive chemicals that can harm cells and might play a role in cancer development.\\nBrazilian ginseng also has anti-inflammatory activity in the intestines.\\nBrazilian ginseng is bit more expensive, priced at around $20 for 60 capsules at 500 mg each.\\n2. Purchasing Ginseng\\n2-1. Purchase ginseng from a health food store for the best brands.\\nGetting ginseng from health food stores or pharmacies will provide you with access to the highest quality products. Most big box retailers also offer ginseng, typically close to their pharmacy departments.\\nThe most reliable ginseng brands include NOW Foods, Nature's Answer, The Vitamin Shoppe, Nature's Bounty, and Nature's Way.\\nStores like Wal-Mart, Target, and Whole Foods typically stock ginseng.\\n2-2. Order ginseng online for a wider selection of forms.\\nAlthough you'll find more of a variation in quality online, you'll also find much options in terms of ginseng forms. If you're hoping to buy bulk powder forms, your best bet is online suppliers.\\nAlways try and purchase similar brands as you would select in-store.\\nPurchase from trusted online companies like Amazon. Avoid suppliers like Absorb Health that have a history of poor product reviews or cannot provide certificates of analysis.\\nVisit Nootropedia for reviews of common online suppliers: https://www.nootropedia.com/.\\n2-3. Grow ginseng if you live along the East Coast.\\nFor those living anywhere in the Pacific Northwest or a location that borders the Mississippi river, you can grow ginseng in a perennial garden or even in woodland environments that are located on slopes.\\nGinseng can take anywhere from 5 to 10 years to reach large enough sizes that their roots can be harvested, so this is only an option for those with patience.\\n3. Taking Safety Precautions\\n3-1. Verify the purity of ginseng from unknown manufacturers.\\nAny questions that you have about supplements can be directed to manufacturers. Visit their websites and look for relevant numbers or emails in contact sections.\\nAsk them what data they have to prove product quality and effectiveness, including good manufacturing practice (GMP) certification.\\nDetermine if they manufacture the products themselves or contract manufacturing to another company. If they do the latter, you probably shouldn't invest in their products.\\nAsk other questions like \\\"Do you use pure form ingredients?\\\", \\\"What kinds of testing do you perform?\\\" and \\\"Do you clean your facility with toxic chemicals?\\\"\\n3-2. Never purchase ginseng from an untrustworthy source.\\nAlthough distributors of supplements like ginseng must meet quality standards and process them consistently, they do not need Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval before their products hit the shelves. This means product quality can vary between companies.\\nVisit the U.S. Pharmacopeia Convention and ConsumerLab.com sites for lists of trusted brands.\\n3-3. Ask your doctor about possible interactions with any medications.\\nAlthough ginseng products are natural, anything that is powerful enough to produce beneficial effects in your body can also have harmful effects. Always consult your doctor before adding ginseng into your diet, especially if you are on medication.\\nProzac, Cialis, Adderall, caffeine, and warfarin are a few drugs known to interact with ginseng products. For a more comprehensive list, look here: https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/ginseng.html.\\n3-4. Stick to a dosage of 400 to 1000 mg daily of ginseng per day.\\nAlthough it's natural, too much ginseng can still lead to unwanted adverse effects. Each product and brand will come with its own dosage instructions, but in general, doses of between 200 to 500 mg two times per day is safe. This range is what you can expect to see as the recommended dosage on most products and a common range used in research studies.\\nBe careful when mixing with other herbs or supplements. For example, most Monster Energy drinks have around 400 mg of panax ginseng, which means you're already about halfway to the recommended maximum after one can.\\n3-5. Purchase a milligram scale if you're consuming powdered products.\\nAlthough capsules are the most convenient way to consume ginseng products, you can also buy it in powdered form for a cheaper price per milligram. In this case, you'll need a milligram scale to properly weigh your product and ensure accurate dosing.\\nMilligram scales cost between $20 and $50.\\n3-6. Invest in a capsule making kit for convenient consumption.\\nIf you're using powdered forms of ginseng, you'll want to consider investing in a capsule kit. These kits can help you fill ginseng capsules that can last you up to months at a time.\\nCapsule makers usually cost between $20 to $30.\\nTips\\nFollow dosage recommendations. Don't take more than the recommended dosage or consume ginseng for longer than recommended. After 2 to 3 months of long-term use, take a break unless you are taking it under doctor recommendation for medical issues, such as cardiovascular problems or stroke risk.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nStay up-to-date with FDA advisories and alerts regarding supplements and companies that are under review or cause harmful effects.[16]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nCleveland Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\nMonitor your herbal intake. Keep track of what your consuming, how long you're consuming it for, and at what dosage. If it isn't working or it's causing adverse effects, discontinue use.\\nWarnings\\nDon't take supplements with prescription or over-the-counter medications before talking to your doctor.\\nAvoid supplement use while breastfeeding unless you have doctor approval.\\nIf you have a surgery ahead of you, tell your doctor about the herbs you're taking first.\\nDon't take supplements if you're under the age of 18 or over 65.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Ginseng refers to the roots of plants that fall into the Panax genus like American and Korean ginseng, as well as roots of various other plant genus'. But the one thing these roots all have in common is that they are considered adaptogens, which are herbs that are believed to regulate metabolic stresses in the body. By selecting your ginseng and taking safety precautions, you can capitalize on the benefits of these supplements to improve your life in plenty of different ways.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting Your Ginseng\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use Korean ginseng to improve immune and psychological function.\", \"描述\": \"Also known as Asian ginseng, the high popularity of this form means it is typically the most expensive, but also the most well-researched. Studies suggests Korean ginseng has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects thanks to ginsenosides (its active components).\\nAvoid using Korean ginseng with warfarin, insulin, phenelzine, and diabetes medications prior to consulting a doctor. Research suggests that it can interact with these drugs in ways that could cause health problems in some people.\\nKorean ginseng is around $10 for 100 capsules at 500 mg each.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use American ginseng to combat fatigue.\", \"描述\": \"American ginseng, or Panax Quinquefolius, has shown promising results for treating fatigue in people with chronic illness, as well as improving general cellular health.\\nAmerican ginseng is from the same taxonomical class as Korean ginseng.\\nYou can usually buy American ginseng for around $10 for 100 capsules at 500 mg each.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase Siberian ginseng to boost energy and physical performance.\", \"描述\": \"Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus Senticosus) is a recent addition to natural medicine in the West. Its popularity is growing because it is typically cheaper than Korean ginseng. It is commonly used to reduce stress and increase physical endurance.\\nSiberian ginseng is around $10 for 180 capsules at 420 mg each.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Supplement your diet with Indian ginseng to enhance cognition.\", \"描述\": \"Also known as Withania Somnifera or Ashwagandha, Indian ginseng is believed to have neuroprotective and cognition-improving effects. It is also believed to be an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant.\\nIndian ginseng is typically sold under its Ashwagandha name and is around $10 for 120 500-mg capsules.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try Brazilian ginseng to bolster physical performance.\", \"描述\": \"Pfaffia Paniculata, or Brazilian ginseng, is believed to improve physical performance. Studies also suggest that is has anti-cancer properties due to its ability to scavenge free-radicals, which are reactive chemicals that can harm cells and might play a role in cancer development.\\nBrazilian ginseng also has anti-inflammatory activity in the intestines.\\nBrazilian ginseng is bit more expensive, priced at around $20 for 60 capsules at 500 mg each.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Ginseng\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase ginseng from a health food store for the best brands.\", \"描述\": \"Getting ginseng from health food stores or pharmacies will provide you with access to the highest quality products. Most big box retailers also offer ginseng, typically close to their pharmacy departments.\\nThe most reliable ginseng brands include NOW Foods, Nature's Answer, The Vitamin Shoppe, Nature's Bounty, and Nature's Way.\\nStores like Wal-Mart, Target, and Whole Foods typically stock ginseng.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Order ginseng online for a wider selection of forms.\", \"描述\": \"Although you'll find more of a variation in quality online, you'll also find much options in terms of ginseng forms. If you're hoping to buy bulk powder forms, your best bet is online suppliers.\\nAlways try and purchase similar brands as you would select in-store.\\nPurchase from trusted online companies like Amazon. Avoid suppliers like Absorb Health that have a history of poor product reviews or cannot provide certificates of analysis.\\nVisit Nootropedia for reviews of common online suppliers: https://www.nootropedia.com/.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Grow ginseng if you live along the East Coast.\", \"描述\": \"For those living anywhere in the Pacific Northwest or a location that borders the Mississippi river, you can grow ginseng in a perennial garden or even in woodland environments that are located on slopes.\\nGinseng can take anywhere from 5 to 10 years to reach large enough sizes that their roots can be harvested, so this is only an option for those with patience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Taking Safety Precautions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Verify the purity of ginseng from unknown manufacturers.\", \"描述\": \"Any questions that you have about supplements can be directed to manufacturers. Visit their websites and look for relevant numbers or emails in contact sections.\\nAsk them what data they have to prove product quality and effectiveness, including good manufacturing practice (GMP) certification.\\nDetermine if they manufacture the products themselves or contract manufacturing to another company. If they do the latter, you probably shouldn't invest in their products.\\nAsk other questions like \\\"Do you use pure form ingredients?\\\", \\\"What kinds of testing do you perform?\\\" and \\\"Do you clean your facility with toxic chemicals?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Never purchase ginseng from an untrustworthy source.\", \"描述\": \"Although distributors of supplements like ginseng must meet quality standards and process them consistently, they do not need Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval before their products hit the shelves. This means product quality can vary between companies.\\nVisit the U.S. Pharmacopeia Convention and ConsumerLab.com sites for lists of trusted brands.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask your doctor about possible interactions with any medications.\", \"描述\": \"Although ginseng products are natural, anything that is powerful enough to produce beneficial effects in your body can also have harmful effects. Always consult your doctor before adding ginseng into your diet, especially if you are on medication.\\nProzac, Cialis, Adderall, caffeine, and warfarin are a few drugs known to interact with ginseng products. For a more comprehensive list, look here: https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/ginseng.html.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stick to a dosage of 400 to 1000 mg daily of ginseng per day.\", \"描述\": \"Although it's natural, too much ginseng can still lead to unwanted adverse effects. Each product and brand will come with its own dosage instructions, but in general, doses of between 200 to 500 mg two times per day is safe. This range is what you can expect to see as the recommended dosage on most products and a common range used in research studies.\\nBe careful when mixing with other herbs or supplements. For example, most Monster Energy drinks have around 400 mg of panax ginseng, which means you're already about halfway to the recommended maximum after one can.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase a milligram scale if you're consuming powdered products.\", \"描述\": \"Although capsules are the most convenient way to consume ginseng products, you can also buy it in powdered form for a cheaper price per milligram. In this case, you'll need a milligram scale to properly weigh your product and ensure accurate dosing.\\nMilligram scales cost between $20 and $50.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Invest in a capsule making kit for convenient consumption.\", \"描述\": \"If you're using powdered forms of ginseng, you'll want to consider investing in a capsule kit. These kits can help you fill ginseng capsules that can last you up to months at a time.\\nCapsule makers usually cost between $20 to $30.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Follow dosage recommendations. Don't take more than the recommended dosage or consume ginseng for longer than recommended. After 2 to 3 months of long-term use, take a break unless you are taking it under doctor recommendation for medical issues, such as cardiovascular problems or stroke risk.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Stay up-to-date with FDA advisories and alerts regarding supplements and companies that are under review or cause harmful effects.[16]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nCleveland Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Monitor your herbal intake. Keep track of what your consuming, how long you're consuming it for, and at what dosage. If it isn't working or it's causing adverse effects, discontinue use.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't take supplements with prescription or over-the-counter medications before talking to your doctor.\\n\", \"Avoid supplement use while breastfeeding unless you have doctor approval.\\n\", \"If you have a surgery ahead of you, tell your doctor about the herbs you're taking first.\\n\", \"Don't take supplements if you're under the age of 18 or over 65.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,849 |
How to Buy Gold
|
1. Buying Scrap Gold
1-1. Manage your risk.
Collecting and storing scrap gold has become a popular investment strategy. With gold prices steadily rising, buying scrap gold is a low-risk way to invest in this valuable resource.
: Varies
: Low risk. Gold is the safest investment option available. The potential reward far outweighs the minor risk.
: Ideal for the first-time gold investor or for someone just looking to set something aside for a rainy day.
1-2. Keep it in the family.
Ask family and friends if they have gold they are looking to get rid of. Practically everyone has broken necklaces, damaged rings, mismatched earrings and other forms of scrap gold that they would love to turn into cash. Work out a price they are happy with while leaving plenty of room for your profit.
1-3. Place an ad in the newspaper.
Have an ad run in both the classified section and the help wanted section of your local paper. Most people who are looking at the help wanted ads are in financial distress of some sort, so placing an ad offering to help them make money by selling gold to you can work wonders.
1-4. Place an ad on Craigslist.
This is similar to a newspaper ad yet is entirely free and has the potential to reach more people.
1-5. Monitor Internet auctions.
Gold items will often sell for less than their scrap value, making them a great investment tool. Be sure to factor in any taxes or shipping costs before bidding.
1-6. Develop relationships with local pawnshops.
Leave your contact information with them and have them contact you if anyone comes in to sell gold items that the pawnshop doesn’t want. Some smaller shops may not have access to a refiner or even want to deal with scrap gold.
2. Buying Gold Bullion
2-1. Buy gold bullion.
Countries around the world (including the United States) continue to spend money they don’t have, creating unstable economies. Gold bullion is the only true hedge against this kind of instability.
: For the long term, even if the economy picks up, inflation will follow close behind. Which asset resists inflation? Gold.
: It's low-risk. Experts agree that the investment-allocation pyramid is built on a low-risk base that includes gold bullion.
: Gold is a perfect component for a new investor's portfolio.
2-2. Decide what type of investment-grade gold bullion you want to buy.
You have a choice of gold coins, gold bars, and gold jewelry.
: Historic (pre-1933) gold coins tend to retain the most value, as these have numismatic value in addition to their gold content.
Examples of historic gold coins that do not sell at an excessive premium over the gold price because they contain only 90 percent gold are the British sovereign, British guinea, Spanish escudo, French 20 and 40 francs, Swiss 20 francs, and American Gold Eagles ($10 face value), Half-Eagles ($5 face value) and Double Eagles ($20 face value).
The British sovereign and the American Eagle gold coin are notable exceptions with 91.66 percent gold content (or 22 karat). Other gold bullion coins include the Canadian Maple Leaf, the Australian Kangaroo, and the South African Krugerrand (which sparked the entire gold-coin-investment industry), and the 24 karat Austrian Philharmonic.
: Gold is also sold in bars that are usually 99.5 to 99.99 percent fine (that is, pure gold). Popular gold refineries include PAMP, Credit Suisse, Johnson Matthey, and Metalor. You’ll see the names of these refineries stamped on the bars they process.
: The problem with buying gold jewelry as an investment is that you pay a premium for the craftsmanship and the desirability of the design. Any piece of jewelry marked 14 karat or less will be below investment quality, and any resale for the sake of investing will be impacted by the need to refine the gold. On the other hand, it is possible to pick up antique or vintage gold for very little at estate sales and similar auctions where a seller may not recognize the true value of the metal content or if people simply aren't in the mood to bid much for it. Older pieces can carry more value due to their unique craftsmanship, so this can be a lucrative and enjoyable way to collect gold.
2-3. Choose the weight.
Clearly, the greater the weight, the greater the price. Something else to keep in mind is your ability to store the metal safely.
The American Eagle gold coin and the other coins listed above are made in four weights: 1 oz., 0.5 oz., 0.25 oz. and 0.10 oz.
Gold bullion bars are generally sold by the ounce and include 1 oz., 10 oz. and 100 oz. bars.
2-4. Find a source that sells gold bullion.
Often dealers, brokerage houses and banks will sell both coins and bars. When assessing a dealer, see how long they've been in business, whether they're certified with an industry or government body and in what investment activities they specialize. In the United States the national mint provides a list of authorized sellers that you can check.
See Buy Gold Online for details on how to invest in gold through online marketplaces.
Jewelers sell gold jewelry, but if you decide to go this route, be sure to choose a reputable store that has been in business for a long time.
Auctions can be another source of gold jewelry, but be aware that auctioned items are sold “as is." It’s up to you to ascertain their value.
2-5. Determine the current market price for gold.
There are many sites online that will give you the current spot price for gold and other precious metals. Kitco is one such site.
2-6. Aim to buy gold coins or bars at or below the prevailing market price, plus a premium of approximately one percent.
Most dealers have purchase minimums, charge for shipping and handling, and offer quantity discounts.
Get receipts for all purchases and get a confirmation of delivery date before you pay for the bullion.
If purchasing jewelry, retain all receipts in a safe place. If purchasing at an auction, remember to add on a buyer's premium and any sales tax.
2-7. Store your bullion securely, preferably in a safe-deposit box.
This is a very important aspect of investing in gold, because your investment strategy is only as safe as your storage strategy. Invest in high-quality security mechanisms, or pay a company to store the metal for you.
3. Buying Gold Futures
3-1. Think ahead.
Those willing to absorb a bit more risk may decide to invest in gold futures. However, it is important to note that such a strategy isn’t so much “investing” as it is speculating, which equates to gambling in some respects.
varies. In general, investing in gold futures is like making a short-term prediction of what the price of gold will soon be. However, many savvy investors invest and re-invest in gold futures over a period of years.
: High risk. There is high volatility associated with gold futures, and many inexperienced investors have lost money on them.
: Futures are primarily for seasoned investors. Very few novices make money this way.
3-2. Open a futures account at a commodity trading firm.
Futures allow you to control a larger amount of gold than you have in cash.
3-3. Invest
If the price of gold drops, you could end up owing more than you invested once commissions are added.
3-4. Buy a gold futures contract.
Gold futures are legally binding agreements for delivery of gold in the future at an agreed upon price. For example, you can buy 100 oz. of gold for a two-year contract worth $46,600 for as little as three percent of the value, or $1,350.
The commodity trading firm charges a commission for every trade.
Each trading unit on the COMEX (Commodity Exchange) is equivalent to 100 troy ounces.
Electronic trading on the Chicago Board of Trade (e-CBOT) is another way to trade gold.
3-5. Wait for the contract to end.
Then you can collect your earnings or pay your losses. An investor can exchange a futures position for physical gold, referred to as EFP ("exchange for physical"). However, most investors offset their positions before their contracts mature instead of accepting or delivering physical gold.
When you buy a futures contract for a fraction of the actual cost of the assets involved, you are basically betting on a small change in the price of the assets. You can make a lot of money buying gold futures if the value of gold goes up relative to your currency, but if it goes down, you can lose everything you invested and possibly more (if your futures contracts do not simply get sold to someone else when you do not have enough money down). This is a way to hedge a risk or speculate but not in itself a way to build savings.
4. Buying Gold Exchange Traded Funds
4-1. Use ETFs.
Some exchange-traded funds (ETFs) aim to track silver and gold prices and are generally bought through a stockbroker. They are much like derivative contracts that track prices, but they differ in that you will not own the underlying metal assets.
Two examples of ETFs are Market Vectors Gold Miners and Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners.
The Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF attempts to replicate (before expenses and fees) the yield performance and price of the New York Stock Exchange Arca Gold Miners Index. The portfolio contains gold mining companies of all sizes from around the world.
The Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF debuted in 2009. This ETF has become quite popular among investors seeking to have indirect access to gold assets. Although similar to the Gold Miners, the Junior Gold Miners focuses on smaller companies involved in an ongoing search for new sources of gold. Because these companies are less established, there is more risk involved.
: Short term. There is a fee assessed each year that deducts from the amount of gold backing your investment, making this an expensive way to invest.
: Medium risk. Because a typical ETF investment can be short- term if you prefer, risk can be minimized.
4-2. Use a broker.
Use the same broker you would use to buy stock, a mutual fund, or shares in a gold ETF, such as GLD and IAU on the New York Stock Exchange. A gold exchange-traded fund is designed to track the price of gold while maintaining the liquidity of a stock.
Note that gold exchange-traded funds do not give you the ability to physically control the gold. Therefore, some gold advocates believe this is an inferior way to own the commodity.
Another disadvantage is that ETFs trade like stocks, and you may have to pay a commission to buy and sell on the exchange. Moreover, any capital gains you realize must be reported for tax purposes.
5. About Investing in Gold
Decide why you're interested in investing in gold.
If you have funds to invest, it's important to understand why you want to invest in gold in the first place. Make sure it's the right thing for you. Understand that gold mainly serves as a repository of value and as an investment hedge. Common reasons for investing in gold include:
Gold is always in high demand. It is a tangible product that can always be passed on without concerns for its desirability. Contrast this with antiques and collectibles, which are subject to fluctuations in fashion and style trends.
Owning gold can protect you from inflation or currency fluctuations. Countries often invest in gold when economic growth starts to decline. The more debt-laden an economy, the more it may have to pay for gold.
Gold can be another "string to your bow" when you seek to diversify your investment portfolio. Diversification is another reason to own gold. This is a cornerstone of sound financial management.
Gold is an excellent vehicle for protecting wealth over a long period of time (provided you store it securely).
During a period of civil instability, gold is a way to protect assets. It is portable, easy to hide, and can give you something to hang on to when everything else is crumbling.
Tips
Keep an eye on U.S. Mint consumer alerts for scams and other shady dealings. [3]
X
Research source
Don't pay too much for your gold. Historically the price for gold has usually been around $400 an ounce, adjusted for inflation, but during a bad economy or uncertainties it tends to go up, resulting in a bubble. As the economy improves, the price of gold will revert to its pre-bubble price range.
The commission rate on gold futures trading is negotiable.
Warnings
Never pay significantly more than market price for gold bullion. (Typically a premium of more than12 percent above spot price is too high.)
Make sure you can tell that the gold is real to avoid wasting your money.
Don't tell people you're investing in gold. There's no sense notifying them that you're storing it in your house or somewhere equally vulnerable. Tell people only if they really need to know, such as a spouse or heirs to a will.
Gold is expensive. Storing large amounts does bring certain security concerns with it.
You will pay a premium for "collectible" coins. Think of the value of collectible coins as having two separate parts: the value of the metal and the value of the currency. There is no guarantee these two values will track with each other. If the value of a coin you are considering comes mostly from its utility as currency, consider whether you are trying to invest in gold or in collectibles.
As with any investment, be prepared for the possibility of losing money. The value of commodities such as gold will fluctuate over time, and seeing the value of your investment decrease can be quite troubling. Consult a financial advisor prior to investing in anything if you're unfamiliar with the methods and risks involved.
Gold does not appreciate or generate a return of its own accord (i.e. pay a dividend or otherwise generate income as a stock or bond can) other than through changes in the spot price. Holding gold is a good way to save for the future, but you need to practice good money management in all other respects, too. [4]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Scrap Gold\\n1-1. Manage your risk.\\nCollecting and storing scrap gold has become a popular investment strategy. With gold prices steadily rising, buying scrap gold is a low-risk way to invest in this valuable resource.\\n\\n: Varies\\n: Low risk. Gold is the safest investment option available. The potential reward far outweighs the minor risk.\\n: Ideal for the first-time gold investor or for someone just looking to set something aside for a rainy day.\\n1-2. Keep it in the family.\\nAsk family and friends if they have gold they are looking to get rid of. Practically everyone has broken necklaces, damaged rings, mismatched earrings and other forms of scrap gold that they would love to turn into cash. Work out a price they are happy with while leaving plenty of room for your profit.\\n1-3. Place an ad in the newspaper.\\nHave an ad run in both the classified section and the help wanted section of your local paper. Most people who are looking at the help wanted ads are in financial distress of some sort, so placing an ad offering to help them make money by selling gold to you can work wonders.\\n1-4. Place an ad on Craigslist.\\nThis is similar to a newspaper ad yet is entirely free and has the potential to reach more people.\\n1-5. Monitor Internet auctions.\\nGold items will often sell for less than their scrap value, making them a great investment tool. Be sure to factor in any taxes or shipping costs before bidding.\\n1-6. Develop relationships with local pawnshops.\\nLeave your contact information with them and have them contact you if anyone comes in to sell gold items that the pawnshop doesn’t want. Some smaller shops may not have access to a refiner or even want to deal with scrap gold.\\n2. Buying Gold Bullion\\n2-1. Buy gold bullion.\\nCountries around the world (including the United States) continue to spend money they don’t have, creating unstable economies. Gold bullion is the only true hedge against this kind of instability.\\n\\n: For the long term, even if the economy picks up, inflation will follow close behind. Which asset resists inflation? Gold.\\n: It's low-risk. Experts agree that the investment-allocation pyramid is built on a low-risk base that includes gold bullion.\\n: Gold is a perfect component for a new investor's portfolio.\\n2-2. Decide what type of investment-grade gold bullion you want to buy.\\nYou have a choice of gold coins, gold bars, and gold jewelry.\\n\\n: Historic (pre-1933) gold coins tend to retain the most value, as these have numismatic value in addition to their gold content.\\nExamples of historic gold coins that do not sell at an excessive premium over the gold price because they contain only 90 percent gold are the British sovereign, British guinea, Spanish escudo, French 20 and 40 francs, Swiss 20 francs, and American Gold Eagles ($10 face value), Half-Eagles ($5 face value) and Double Eagles ($20 face value).\\nThe British sovereign and the American Eagle gold coin are notable exceptions with 91.66 percent gold content (or 22 karat). Other gold bullion coins include the Canadian Maple Leaf, the Australian Kangaroo, and the South African Krugerrand (which sparked the entire gold-coin-investment industry), and the 24 karat Austrian Philharmonic.\\n\\n: Gold is also sold in bars that are usually 99.5 to 99.99 percent fine (that is, pure gold). Popular gold refineries include PAMP, Credit Suisse, Johnson Matthey, and Metalor. You’ll see the names of these refineries stamped on the bars they process.\\n: The problem with buying gold jewelry as an investment is that you pay a premium for the craftsmanship and the desirability of the design. Any piece of jewelry marked 14 karat or less will be below investment quality, and any resale for the sake of investing will be impacted by the need to refine the gold. On the other hand, it is possible to pick up antique or vintage gold for very little at estate sales and similar auctions where a seller may not recognize the true value of the metal content or if people simply aren't in the mood to bid much for it. Older pieces can carry more value due to their unique craftsmanship, so this can be a lucrative and enjoyable way to collect gold.\\n2-3. Choose the weight.\\nClearly, the greater the weight, the greater the price. Something else to keep in mind is your ability to store the metal safely. \\nThe American Eagle gold coin and the other coins listed above are made in four weights: 1 oz., 0.5 oz., 0.25 oz. and 0.10 oz.\\nGold bullion bars are generally sold by the ounce and include 1 oz., 10 oz. and 100 oz. bars.\\n2-4. Find a source that sells gold bullion.\\nOften dealers, brokerage houses and banks will sell both coins and bars. When assessing a dealer, see how long they've been in business, whether they're certified with an industry or government body and in what investment activities they specialize. In the United States the national mint provides a list of authorized sellers that you can check.\\nSee Buy Gold Online for details on how to invest in gold through online marketplaces.\\nJewelers sell gold jewelry, but if you decide to go this route, be sure to choose a reputable store that has been in business for a long time.\\nAuctions can be another source of gold jewelry, but be aware that auctioned items are sold “as is.\\\" It’s up to you to ascertain their value.\\n2-5. Determine the current market price for gold.\\nThere are many sites online that will give you the current spot price for gold and other precious metals. Kitco is one such site.\\n2-6. Aim to buy gold coins or bars at or below the prevailing market price, plus a premium of approximately one percent.\\nMost dealers have purchase minimums, charge for shipping and handling, and offer quantity discounts.\\nGet receipts for all purchases and get a confirmation of delivery date before you pay for the bullion.\\nIf purchasing jewelry, retain all receipts in a safe place. If purchasing at an auction, remember to add on a buyer's premium and any sales tax.\\n2-7. Store your bullion securely, preferably in a safe-deposit box.\\nThis is a very important aspect of investing in gold, because your investment strategy is only as safe as your storage strategy. Invest in high-quality security mechanisms, or pay a company to store the metal for you.\\n3. Buying Gold Futures\\n3-1. Think ahead.\\nThose willing to absorb a bit more risk may decide to invest in gold futures. However, it is important to note that such a strategy isn’t so much “investing” as it is speculating, which equates to gambling in some respects. \\n\\n varies. In general, investing in gold futures is like making a short-term prediction of what the price of gold will soon be. However, many savvy investors invest and re-invest in gold futures over a period of years.\\n: High risk. There is high volatility associated with gold futures, and many inexperienced investors have lost money on them.\\n: Futures are primarily for seasoned investors. Very few novices make money this way.\\n3-2. Open a futures account at a commodity trading firm.\\nFutures allow you to control a larger amount of gold than you have in cash.\\n3-3. Invest\\nIf the price of gold drops, you could end up owing more than you invested once commissions are added.\\n3-4. Buy a gold futures contract.\\nGold futures are legally binding agreements for delivery of gold in the future at an agreed upon price. For example, you can buy 100 oz. of gold for a two-year contract worth $46,600 for as little as three percent of the value, or $1,350.\\nThe commodity trading firm charges a commission for every trade.\\nEach trading unit on the COMEX (Commodity Exchange) is equivalent to 100 troy ounces.\\nElectronic trading on the Chicago Board of Trade (e-CBOT) is another way to trade gold.\\n3-5. Wait for the contract to end.\\nThen you can collect your earnings or pay your losses. An investor can exchange a futures position for physical gold, referred to as EFP (\\\"exchange for physical\\\"). However, most investors offset their positions before their contracts mature instead of accepting or delivering physical gold.\\nWhen you buy a futures contract for a fraction of the actual cost of the assets involved, you are basically betting on a small change in the price of the assets. You can make a lot of money buying gold futures if the value of gold goes up relative to your currency, but if it goes down, you can lose everything you invested and possibly more (if your futures contracts do not simply get sold to someone else when you do not have enough money down). This is a way to hedge a risk or speculate but not in itself a way to build savings.\\n4. Buying Gold Exchange Traded Funds\\n4-1. Use ETFs.\\nSome exchange-traded funds (ETFs) aim to track silver and gold prices and are generally bought through a stockbroker. They are much like derivative contracts that track prices, but they differ in that you will not own the underlying metal assets. \\nTwo examples of ETFs are Market Vectors Gold Miners and Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners.\\nThe Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF attempts to replicate (before expenses and fees) the yield performance and price of the New York Stock Exchange Arca Gold Miners Index. The portfolio contains gold mining companies of all sizes from around the world.\\nThe Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF debuted in 2009. This ETF has become quite popular among investors seeking to have indirect access to gold assets. Although similar to the Gold Miners, the Junior Gold Miners focuses on smaller companies involved in an ongoing search for new sources of gold. Because these companies are less established, there is more risk involved.\\n\\n: Short term. There is a fee assessed each year that deducts from the amount of gold backing your investment, making this an expensive way to invest.\\n: Medium risk. Because a typical ETF investment can be short- term if you prefer, risk can be minimized.\\n4-2. Use a broker.\\nUse the same broker you would use to buy stock, a mutual fund, or shares in a gold ETF, such as GLD and IAU on the New York Stock Exchange. A gold exchange-traded fund is designed to track the price of gold while maintaining the liquidity of a stock.\\nNote that gold exchange-traded funds do not give you the ability to physically control the gold. Therefore, some gold advocates believe this is an inferior way to own the commodity. \\nAnother disadvantage is that ETFs trade like stocks, and you may have to pay a commission to buy and sell on the exchange. Moreover, any capital gains you realize must be reported for tax purposes.\\n5. About Investing in Gold\\nDecide why you're interested in investing in gold.\\nIf you have funds to invest, it's important to understand why you want to invest in gold in the first place. Make sure it's the right thing for you. Understand that gold mainly serves as a repository of value and as an investment hedge. Common reasons for investing in gold include:\\nGold is always in high demand. It is a tangible product that can always be passed on without concerns for its desirability. Contrast this with antiques and collectibles, which are subject to fluctuations in fashion and style trends.\\nOwning gold can protect you from inflation or currency fluctuations. Countries often invest in gold when economic growth starts to decline. The more debt-laden an economy, the more it may have to pay for gold.\\nGold can be another \\\"string to your bow\\\" when you seek to diversify your investment portfolio. Diversification is another reason to own gold. This is a cornerstone of sound financial management.\\nGold is an excellent vehicle for protecting wealth over a long period of time (provided you store it securely).\\nDuring a period of civil instability, gold is a way to protect assets. It is portable, easy to hide, and can give you something to hang on to when everything else is crumbling.\\nTips\\nKeep an eye on U.S. Mint consumer alerts for scams and other shady dealings. [3]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDon't pay too much for your gold. Historically the price for gold has usually been around $400 an ounce, adjusted for inflation, but during a bad economy or uncertainties it tends to go up, resulting in a bubble. As the economy improves, the price of gold will revert to its pre-bubble price range.\\nThe commission rate on gold futures trading is negotiable.\\nWarnings\\nNever pay significantly more than market price for gold bullion. (Typically a premium of more than12 percent above spot price is too high.)\\nMake sure you can tell that the gold is real to avoid wasting your money.\\nDon't tell people you're investing in gold. There's no sense notifying them that you're storing it in your house or somewhere equally vulnerable. Tell people only if they really need to know, such as a spouse or heirs to a will.\\nGold is expensive. Storing large amounts does bring certain security concerns with it.\\nYou will pay a premium for \\\"collectible\\\" coins. Think of the value of collectible coins as having two separate parts: the value of the metal and the value of the currency. There is no guarantee these two values will track with each other. If the value of a coin you are considering comes mostly from its utility as currency, consider whether you are trying to invest in gold or in collectibles.\\nAs with any investment, be prepared for the possibility of losing money. The value of commodities such as gold will fluctuate over time, and seeing the value of your investment decrease can be quite troubling. Consult a financial advisor prior to investing in anything if you're unfamiliar with the methods and risks involved.\\nGold does not appreciate or generate a return of its own accord (i.e. pay a dividend or otherwise generate income as a stock or bond can) other than through changes in the spot price. Holding gold is a good way to save for the future, but you need to practice good money management in all other respects, too. [4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Stockpiling gold has been a favorite investment of the wealthy through much of history, and gold remains the most popular investment of all the precious metals. Gold is fungible, portable, and accorded value everywhere in the world. This article outlines four ways to invest in gold. The most suitable method for you depends on the amount of money you have to invest, your investment objectives, the amount of risk you can absorb, and the length of time you intend to hold on to your gold.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Scrap Gold\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Manage your risk.\", \"描述\": \"Collecting and storing scrap gold has become a popular investment strategy. With gold prices steadily rising, buying scrap gold is a low-risk way to invest in this valuable resource.\\n\\n: Varies\\n: Low risk. Gold is the safest investment option available. The potential reward far outweighs the minor risk.\\n: Ideal for the first-time gold investor or for someone just looking to set something aside for a rainy day.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep it in the family.\", \"描述\": \"Ask family and friends if they have gold they are looking to get rid of. Practically everyone has broken necklaces, damaged rings, mismatched earrings and other forms of scrap gold that they would love to turn into cash. Work out a price they are happy with while leaving plenty of room for your profit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place an ad in the newspaper.\", \"描述\": \"Have an ad run in both the classified section and the help wanted section of your local paper. Most people who are looking at the help wanted ads are in financial distress of some sort, so placing an ad offering to help them make money by selling gold to you can work wonders.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Place an ad on Craigslist.\", \"描述\": \"This is similar to a newspaper ad yet is entirely free and has the potential to reach more people.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Monitor Internet auctions.\", \"描述\": \"Gold items will often sell for less than their scrap value, making them a great investment tool. Be sure to factor in any taxes or shipping costs before bidding.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Develop relationships with local pawnshops.\", \"描述\": \"Leave your contact information with them and have them contact you if anyone comes in to sell gold items that the pawnshop doesn’t want. Some smaller shops may not have access to a refiner or even want to deal with scrap gold.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Gold Bullion\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy gold bullion.\", \"描述\": \"Countries around the world (including the United States) continue to spend money they don’t have, creating unstable economies. Gold bullion is the only true hedge against this kind of instability.\\n\\n: For the long term, even if the economy picks up, inflation will follow close behind. Which asset resists inflation? Gold.\\n: It's low-risk. Experts agree that the investment-allocation pyramid is built on a low-risk base that includes gold bullion.\\n: Gold is a perfect component for a new investor's portfolio.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide what type of investment-grade gold bullion you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"You have a choice of gold coins, gold bars, and gold jewelry.\\n\\n: Historic (pre-1933) gold coins tend to retain the most value, as these have numismatic value in addition to their gold content.\\nExamples of historic gold coins that do not sell at an excessive premium over the gold price because they contain only 90 percent gold are the British sovereign, British guinea, Spanish escudo, French 20 and 40 francs, Swiss 20 francs, and American Gold Eagles ($10 face value), Half-Eagles ($5 face value) and Double Eagles ($20 face value).\\nThe British sovereign and the American Eagle gold coin are notable exceptions with 91.66 percent gold content (or 22 karat). Other gold bullion coins include the Canadian Maple Leaf, the Australian Kangaroo, and the South African Krugerrand (which sparked the entire gold-coin-investment industry), and the 24 karat Austrian Philharmonic.\\n\\n: Gold is also sold in bars that are usually 99.5 to 99.99 percent fine (that is, pure gold). Popular gold refineries include PAMP, Credit Suisse, Johnson Matthey, and Metalor. You’ll see the names of these refineries stamped on the bars they process.\\n: The problem with buying gold jewelry as an investment is that you pay a premium for the craftsmanship and the desirability of the design. Any piece of jewelry marked 14 karat or less will be below investment quality, and any resale for the sake of investing will be impacted by the need to refine the gold. On the other hand, it is possible to pick up antique or vintage gold for very little at estate sales and similar auctions where a seller may not recognize the true value of the metal content or if people simply aren't in the mood to bid much for it. Older pieces can carry more value due to their unique craftsmanship, so this can be a lucrative and enjoyable way to collect gold.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose the weight.\", \"描述\": \"Clearly, the greater the weight, the greater the price. Something else to keep in mind is your ability to store the metal safely. \\nThe American Eagle gold coin and the other coins listed above are made in four weights: 1 oz., 0.5 oz., 0.25 oz. and 0.10 oz.\\nGold bullion bars are generally sold by the ounce and include 1 oz., 10 oz. and 100 oz. bars.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a source that sells gold bullion.\", \"描述\": \"Often dealers, brokerage houses and banks will sell both coins and bars. When assessing a dealer, see how long they've been in business, whether they're certified with an industry or government body and in what investment activities they specialize. In the United States the national mint provides a list of authorized sellers that you can check.\\nSee Buy Gold Online for details on how to invest in gold through online marketplaces.\\nJewelers sell gold jewelry, but if you decide to go this route, be sure to choose a reputable store that has been in business for a long time.\\nAuctions can be another source of gold jewelry, but be aware that auctioned items are sold “as is.\\\" It’s up to you to ascertain their value.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine the current market price for gold.\", \"描述\": \"There are many sites online that will give you the current spot price for gold and other precious metals. Kitco is one such site.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Aim to buy gold coins or bars at or below the prevailing market price, plus a premium of approximately one percent.\", \"描述\": \"Most dealers have purchase minimums, charge for shipping and handling, and offer quantity discounts.\\nGet receipts for all purchases and get a confirmation of delivery date before you pay for the bullion.\\nIf purchasing jewelry, retain all receipts in a safe place. If purchasing at an auction, remember to add on a buyer's premium and any sales tax.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Store your bullion securely, preferably in a safe-deposit box.\", \"描述\": \"This is a very important aspect of investing in gold, because your investment strategy is only as safe as your storage strategy. Invest in high-quality security mechanisms, or pay a company to store the metal for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying Gold Futures\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Think ahead.\", \"描述\": \"Those willing to absorb a bit more risk may decide to invest in gold futures. However, it is important to note that such a strategy isn’t so much “investing” as it is speculating, which equates to gambling in some respects. \\n\\n varies. In general, investing in gold futures is like making a short-term prediction of what the price of gold will soon be. However, many savvy investors invest and re-invest in gold futures over a period of years.\\n: High risk. There is high volatility associated with gold futures, and many inexperienced investors have lost money on them.\\n: Futures are primarily for seasoned investors. Very few novices make money this way.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open a futures account at a commodity trading firm.\", \"描述\": \"Futures allow you to control a larger amount of gold than you have in cash.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invest\", \"描述\": \"If the price of gold drops, you could end up owing more than you invested once commissions are added.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy a gold futures contract.\", \"描述\": \"Gold futures are legally binding agreements for delivery of gold in the future at an agreed upon price. For example, you can buy 100 oz. of gold for a two-year contract worth $46,600 for as little as three percent of the value, or $1,350.\\nThe commodity trading firm charges a commission for every trade.\\nEach trading unit on the COMEX (Commodity Exchange) is equivalent to 100 troy ounces.\\nElectronic trading on the Chicago Board of Trade (e-CBOT) is another way to trade gold.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for the contract to end.\", \"描述\": \"Then you can collect your earnings or pay your losses. An investor can exchange a futures position for physical gold, referred to as EFP (\\\"exchange for physical\\\"). However, most investors offset their positions before their contracts mature instead of accepting or delivering physical gold.\\nWhen you buy a futures contract for a fraction of the actual cost of the assets involved, you are basically betting on a small change in the price of the assets. You can make a lot of money buying gold futures if the value of gold goes up relative to your currency, but if it goes down, you can lose everything you invested and possibly more (if your futures contracts do not simply get sold to someone else when you do not have enough money down). This is a way to hedge a risk or speculate but not in itself a way to build savings.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buying Gold Exchange Traded Funds\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use ETFs.\", \"描述\": \"Some exchange-traded funds (ETFs) aim to track silver and gold prices and are generally bought through a stockbroker. They are much like derivative contracts that track prices, but they differ in that you will not own the underlying metal assets. \\nTwo examples of ETFs are Market Vectors Gold Miners and Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners.\\nThe Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF attempts to replicate (before expenses and fees) the yield performance and price of the New York Stock Exchange Arca Gold Miners Index. The portfolio contains gold mining companies of all sizes from around the world.\\nThe Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF debuted in 2009. This ETF has become quite popular among investors seeking to have indirect access to gold assets. Although similar to the Gold Miners, the Junior Gold Miners focuses on smaller companies involved in an ongoing search for new sources of gold. Because these companies are less established, there is more risk involved.\\n\\n: Short term. There is a fee assessed each year that deducts from the amount of gold backing your investment, making this an expensive way to invest.\\n: Medium risk. Because a typical ETF investment can be short- term if you prefer, risk can be minimized.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a broker.\", \"描述\": \"Use the same broker you would use to buy stock, a mutual fund, or shares in a gold ETF, such as GLD and IAU on the New York Stock Exchange. A gold exchange-traded fund is designed to track the price of gold while maintaining the liquidity of a stock.\\nNote that gold exchange-traded funds do not give you the ability to physically control the gold. Therefore, some gold advocates believe this is an inferior way to own the commodity. \\nAnother disadvantage is that ETFs trade like stocks, and you may have to pay a commission to buy and sell on the exchange. Moreover, any capital gains you realize must be reported for tax purposes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"About Investing in Gold\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide why you're interested in investing in gold.\", \"描述\": \"If you have funds to invest, it's important to understand why you want to invest in gold in the first place. Make sure it's the right thing for you. Understand that gold mainly serves as a repository of value and as an investment hedge. Common reasons for investing in gold include:\\nGold is always in high demand. It is a tangible product that can always be passed on without concerns for its desirability. Contrast this with antiques and collectibles, which are subject to fluctuations in fashion and style trends.\\nOwning gold can protect you from inflation or currency fluctuations. Countries often invest in gold when economic growth starts to decline. The more debt-laden an economy, the more it may have to pay for gold.\\nGold can be another \\\"string to your bow\\\" when you seek to diversify your investment portfolio. Diversification is another reason to own gold. This is a cornerstone of sound financial management.\\nGold is an excellent vehicle for protecting wealth over a long period of time (provided you store it securely).\\nDuring a period of civil instability, gold is a way to protect assets. It is portable, easy to hide, and can give you something to hang on to when everything else is crumbling.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep an eye on U.S. Mint consumer alerts for scams and other shady dealings. [3]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Don't pay too much for your gold. Historically the price for gold has usually been around $400 an ounce, adjusted for inflation, but during a bad economy or uncertainties it tends to go up, resulting in a bubble. As the economy improves, the price of gold will revert to its pre-bubble price range.\\n\", \"The commission rate on gold futures trading is negotiable.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never pay significantly more than market price for gold bullion. (Typically a premium of more than12 percent above spot price is too high.)\\n\", \"Make sure you can tell that the gold is real to avoid wasting your money.\\n\", \"Don't tell people you're investing in gold. There's no sense notifying them that you're storing it in your house or somewhere equally vulnerable. Tell people only if they really need to know, such as a spouse or heirs to a will.\\n\", \"Gold is expensive. Storing large amounts does bring certain security concerns with it.\\n\", \"You will pay a premium for \\\"collectible\\\" coins. Think of the value of collectible coins as having two separate parts: the value of the metal and the value of the currency. There is no guarantee these two values will track with each other. If the value of a coin you are considering comes mostly from its utility as currency, consider whether you are trying to invest in gold or in collectibles.\\n\", \"As with any investment, be prepared for the possibility of losing money. The value of commodities such as gold will fluctuate over time, and seeing the value of your investment decrease can be quite troubling. Consult a financial advisor prior to investing in anything if you're unfamiliar with the methods and risks involved.\\n\", \"Gold does not appreciate or generate a return of its own accord (i.e. pay a dividend or otherwise generate income as a stock or bond can) other than through changes in the spot price. Holding gold is a good way to save for the future, but you need to practice good money management in all other respects, too. [4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,850 |
How to Buy Gold Jewelry
|
1. Researching Gold Jewelry
1-1. Familiarize yourself with purity standards.
The value of gold is determined by its purity, also known as ‘fineness.' This is measured in karats. The karat measurement divides purity into 24ths. For example, 24 karat gold is 100 percent pure and 12 karat gold is 50 percent pure.
1-2. Determine the right purity for you.
While gold is generally more valuable at higher levels of purity, you or the person you are purchasing the jewelry for may prefer less pure gold for practical reasons. 24 karat gold is very soft and highly prone to scratching and damage. Of course, pure gold is also vastly more expensive than alloyed gold.
If you plan on wearing the jewelry on a daily basis, you will probably want it to be no more than 18 karats, i.e. 75 percent pure, to avoid damage.
You should also consider how often your jewelry will come into contact with hard surfaces on a regular basis. For example, highly pure gold rings and bracelets are likely to experience damage if worn daily.
1-3. Consider plated or vermeil gold.
Plated and vermeil describe methods of dipping other metals into molten gold to create a coating. This jewelry will be cheaper than the purer varieties but also more prone to cracking and wear.
Plating involves dipping a base metal like steel or brass into an electroplating solution with a lump of pure gold. An electric current is applied and the gold will attach itself in a thin layer around the metal. The plating is usually very thin and prone to wear.
Vermeil involves the same plating process but specifically refers to jewelry that has a base material of sterling silver. Sterling silvery is often preferred by people that have allergies to precious medals. The plating is usually very thin and prone to wear.
1-4. Pick your color.
Gold typically comes in yellow, pink, and white. There is also a rarer green variety. The pink, white, and green varieties are created by mixing gold with other metals. The non-yellow varieties are usually no more than 18 karats.
Yellow gold represents the color of the natural color of the mineral but that doesn’t mean that all yellow gold jewelry is pure. Don’t assume that yellow gold is pure and always check the markings.
White gold is created by mixing in palladium or nickel. It resembles silver but has a slightly brighter hue.
Pink or rose gold is created by mixing in copper.
Green gold is created by mixing in silver. Because of the value of both silver and gold, green gold is usually more expensive than other varieties.
2. Purchasing Your Jewelry
2-1. Find a reputable dealer.
The large national outlets like Nordstroms, Zales, Jared’s, and Sarraf are the most trustworthy in terms of quality but often include significant markups and similar pieces can be found for less at independent dealers. If you do look for an independent dealer, make sure to do your research and make sure they are reputable.
Don’t be afraid to ask a potential jeweler for their credentials and proof of certification.
Pick a jeweler that offers a variety of services such as resizing and custom design.
If it’s a significant purchase, don’t buy at the first store you visit. Look for similar pieces at other stores so you have a price comparison.
Check the current price of gold by the ounce to make sure you're getting a good deal.
2-2. Ask about a warranty.
Reputable jewelers typically offer warranties and some kind of return policy. Warranties will add to the cost but may be a good idea for an expensive piece or one that is made of highly pure gold, because of the risk of damage. Make sure to ask about this before your purchase.
2-3. Check the markings.
Gold jewelry will have a hallmark signifying that it is real gold and other aspects of the quality. The marking is usually in an inconspicuous place like the inside of a ring or on the ear-facing side of an earring. Ask your jeweler where the hallmarks are if you’re having trouble finding them.
The markings will demonstrate purity in one of two ways. Some will show the number of karats with the letter ‘K’ after it. For example, ‘24K’ means 24 karat pure gold. Some gold pieces will instead have a three digit number that expresses the percentage of purity to the tenth decimal point. For example, 14 karat gold might say ‘585,’ which means that it’s 58.5 percent pure and 8 karat gold might say ‘333,’ which means it’s one-third pure.
Beyond the purity, there should also be a marking to indicate the additive metal for impure alloyed gold. ‘GF’ means gold filled, ‘GP’ means gold plated. To express the base metal, ‘Pd’ means Palladium, ‘PT’ or ‘PLAT’ means platinum and ‘SS’ or ‘STEEL’ means stainless steel.
There may also be a single or double-digit marking for the ring size if it’s a ring.
2-4. Have it independently inspected.
If it’s an exceptionally expensive purchase or if you have any doubts about the quality, you may want to have the jewelry independently verified. Take the jewelry to a different store and pay a certified jeweler to examine and appraise the piece.
2-5. Beware of scams.
US laws requires the karat value trademarks which should help you avoid scams. If you are purchasing gold jewelry online, make sure that at least one of the pictures displays the trademarks and ask for one from the seller if they do not.
Research the typical price of your gold piece accounting for the purity. Watch out for gold that is extremely cheap as it may be counterfeit or have false markings.
3. Maintaining Gold Jewelry
3-1. Clean it periodically.
Gold jewelry wears and collect dirt easily so it should be cleaned regularly. If you wear the jewelry every day, clean it at least once every other month. You’ll need two bowls of warm water, dishwashing soap, a lint-free cloth, and a toothbrush.
Add a few drops of dishwashing soap to a large bowl filled with warm water. Gently place the jewelry in the water and let it soak for about 15 minutes.
Pick up the jewelry and scrub it with the toothbrush. Pay special attention to the crevices where dirt can collect.
Rinse the jewelry in the water bowl without the soap. Make sure you remove all soap residue.
Gently blot the jewelry dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. Place the jewelry on the cloth and let it air dry for about 20 minutes.
3-2. Store it properly.
Gold jewelry easily collects dust, especially pieces with a lot of crevices. If you aren’t wearing the jewelry on a daily basis, keep it in a small jewelry box.
Try to keep it separate from other jewelry pieces that might cause scratching on contact.
3-3. Take it off when bathing.
Gold jewelry will collect soap residue and potentially wear from hot water in a shower so make sure to take it off before bathing. Place is in a soft cloth where it won’t be damaged.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching Gold Jewelry\\n1-1. Familiarize yourself with purity standards.\\nThe value of gold is determined by its purity, also known as ‘fineness.' This is measured in karats. The karat measurement divides purity into 24ths. For example, 24 karat gold is 100 percent pure and 12 karat gold is 50 percent pure.\\n1-2. Determine the right purity for you.\\nWhile gold is generally more valuable at higher levels of purity, you or the person you are purchasing the jewelry for may prefer less pure gold for practical reasons. 24 karat gold is very soft and highly prone to scratching and damage. Of course, pure gold is also vastly more expensive than alloyed gold.\\nIf you plan on wearing the jewelry on a daily basis, you will probably want it to be no more than 18 karats, i.e. 75 percent pure, to avoid damage.\\nYou should also consider how often your jewelry will come into contact with hard surfaces on a regular basis. For example, highly pure gold rings and bracelets are likely to experience damage if worn daily.\\n1-3. Consider plated or vermeil gold.\\nPlated and vermeil describe methods of dipping other metals into molten gold to create a coating. This jewelry will be cheaper than the purer varieties but also more prone to cracking and wear.\\nPlating involves dipping a base metal like steel or brass into an electroplating solution with a lump of pure gold. An electric current is applied and the gold will attach itself in a thin layer around the metal. The plating is usually very thin and prone to wear.\\nVermeil involves the same plating process but specifically refers to jewelry that has a base material of sterling silver. Sterling silvery is often preferred by people that have allergies to precious medals. The plating is usually very thin and prone to wear.\\n1-4. Pick your color.\\nGold typically comes in yellow, pink, and white. There is also a rarer green variety. The pink, white, and green varieties are created by mixing gold with other metals. The non-yellow varieties are usually no more than 18 karats.\\nYellow gold represents the color of the natural color of the mineral but that doesn’t mean that all yellow gold jewelry is pure. Don’t assume that yellow gold is pure and always check the markings.\\nWhite gold is created by mixing in palladium or nickel. It resembles silver but has a slightly brighter hue.\\nPink or rose gold is created by mixing in copper.\\nGreen gold is created by mixing in silver. Because of the value of both silver and gold, green gold is usually more expensive than other varieties.\\n2. Purchasing Your Jewelry\\n2-1. Find a reputable dealer.\\nThe large national outlets like Nordstroms, Zales, Jared’s, and Sarraf are the most trustworthy in terms of quality but often include significant markups and similar pieces can be found for less at independent dealers. If you do look for an independent dealer, make sure to do your research and make sure they are reputable.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask a potential jeweler for their credentials and proof of certification.\\nPick a jeweler that offers a variety of services such as resizing and custom design.\\nIf it’s a significant purchase, don’t buy at the first store you visit. Look for similar pieces at other stores so you have a price comparison.\\nCheck the current price of gold by the ounce to make sure you're getting a good deal.\\n2-2. Ask about a warranty.\\nReputable jewelers typically offer warranties and some kind of return policy. Warranties will add to the cost but may be a good idea for an expensive piece or one that is made of highly pure gold, because of the risk of damage. Make sure to ask about this before your purchase.\\n2-3. Check the markings.\\nGold jewelry will have a hallmark signifying that it is real gold and other aspects of the quality. The marking is usually in an inconspicuous place like the inside of a ring or on the ear-facing side of an earring. Ask your jeweler where the hallmarks are if you’re having trouble finding them.\\nThe markings will demonstrate purity in one of two ways. Some will show the number of karats with the letter ‘K’ after it. For example, ‘24K’ means 24 karat pure gold. Some gold pieces will instead have a three digit number that expresses the percentage of purity to the tenth decimal point. For example, 14 karat gold might say ‘585,’ which means that it’s 58.5 percent pure and 8 karat gold might say ‘333,’ which means it’s one-third pure.\\nBeyond the purity, there should also be a marking to indicate the additive metal for impure alloyed gold. ‘GF’ means gold filled, ‘GP’ means gold plated. To express the base metal, ‘Pd’ means Palladium, ‘PT’ or ‘PLAT’ means platinum and ‘SS’ or ‘STEEL’ means stainless steel.\\nThere may also be a single or double-digit marking for the ring size if it’s a ring.\\n2-4. Have it independently inspected.\\nIf it’s an exceptionally expensive purchase or if you have any doubts about the quality, you may want to have the jewelry independently verified. Take the jewelry to a different store and pay a certified jeweler to examine and appraise the piece.\\n2-5. Beware of scams.\\nUS laws requires the karat value trademarks which should help you avoid scams. If you are purchasing gold jewelry online, make sure that at least one of the pictures displays the trademarks and ask for one from the seller if they do not.\\nResearch the typical price of your gold piece accounting for the purity. Watch out for gold that is extremely cheap as it may be counterfeit or have false markings.\\n3. Maintaining Gold Jewelry\\n3-1. Clean it periodically.\\nGold jewelry wears and collect dirt easily so it should be cleaned regularly. If you wear the jewelry every day, clean it at least once every other month. You’ll need two bowls of warm water, dishwashing soap, a lint-free cloth, and a toothbrush.\\nAdd a few drops of dishwashing soap to a large bowl filled with warm water. Gently place the jewelry in the water and let it soak for about 15 minutes.\\nPick up the jewelry and scrub it with the toothbrush. Pay special attention to the crevices where dirt can collect.\\nRinse the jewelry in the water bowl without the soap. Make sure you remove all soap residue.\\nGently blot the jewelry dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. Place the jewelry on the cloth and let it air dry for about 20 minutes.\\n3-2. Store it properly.\\nGold jewelry easily collects dust, especially pieces with a lot of crevices. If you aren’t wearing the jewelry on a daily basis, keep it in a small jewelry box.\\nTry to keep it separate from other jewelry pieces that might cause scratching on contact.\\n3-3. Take it off when bathing.\\nGold jewelry will collect soap residue and potentially wear from hot water in a shower so make sure to take it off before bathing. Place is in a soft cloth where it won’t be damaged.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you are shopping for a special occasion or treating yourself, purchasing gold jewelry can be a delightful experience. Gold is a precious metal that retains its value. It is also durable and will last indefinitely with proper care. However, buying gold jewelry can also be expensive. The price of gold varies greatly, depending on weight, karat and where you make your purchase. Because this special purchase is an investment that can last a lifetime, research your jewelry and buy wisely in order to find and keep quality pieces that will bring years of enjoyment.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching Gold Jewelry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with purity standards.\", \"描述\": \"The value of gold is determined by its purity, also known as ‘fineness.' This is measured in karats. The karat measurement divides purity into 24ths. For example, 24 karat gold is 100 percent pure and 12 karat gold is 50 percent pure.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine the right purity for you.\", \"描述\": \"While gold is generally more valuable at higher levels of purity, you or the person you are purchasing the jewelry for may prefer less pure gold for practical reasons. 24 karat gold is very soft and highly prone to scratching and damage. Of course, pure gold is also vastly more expensive than alloyed gold.\\nIf you plan on wearing the jewelry on a daily basis, you will probably want it to be no more than 18 karats, i.e. 75 percent pure, to avoid damage.\\nYou should also consider how often your jewelry will come into contact with hard surfaces on a regular basis. For example, highly pure gold rings and bracelets are likely to experience damage if worn daily.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider plated or vermeil gold.\", \"描述\": \"Plated and vermeil describe methods of dipping other metals into molten gold to create a coating. This jewelry will be cheaper than the purer varieties but also more prone to cracking and wear.\\nPlating involves dipping a base metal like steel or brass into an electroplating solution with a lump of pure gold. An electric current is applied and the gold will attach itself in a thin layer around the metal. The plating is usually very thin and prone to wear.\\nVermeil involves the same plating process but specifically refers to jewelry that has a base material of sterling silver. Sterling silvery is often preferred by people that have allergies to precious medals. The plating is usually very thin and prone to wear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick your color.\", \"描述\": \"Gold typically comes in yellow, pink, and white. There is also a rarer green variety. The pink, white, and green varieties are created by mixing gold with other metals. The non-yellow varieties are usually no more than 18 karats.\\nYellow gold represents the color of the natural color of the mineral but that doesn’t mean that all yellow gold jewelry is pure. Don’t assume that yellow gold is pure and always check the markings.\\nWhite gold is created by mixing in palladium or nickel. It resembles silver but has a slightly brighter hue.\\nPink or rose gold is created by mixing in copper.\\nGreen gold is created by mixing in silver. Because of the value of both silver and gold, green gold is usually more expensive than other varieties.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Your Jewelry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a reputable dealer.\", \"描述\": \"The large national outlets like Nordstroms, Zales, Jared’s, and Sarraf are the most trustworthy in terms of quality but often include significant markups and similar pieces can be found for less at independent dealers. If you do look for an independent dealer, make sure to do your research and make sure they are reputable.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask a potential jeweler for their credentials and proof of certification.\\nPick a jeweler that offers a variety of services such as resizing and custom design.\\nIf it’s a significant purchase, don’t buy at the first store you visit. Look for similar pieces at other stores so you have a price comparison.\\nCheck the current price of gold by the ounce to make sure you're getting a good deal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask about a warranty.\", \"描述\": \"Reputable jewelers typically offer warranties and some kind of return policy. Warranties will add to the cost but may be a good idea for an expensive piece or one that is made of highly pure gold, because of the risk of damage. Make sure to ask about this before your purchase.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check the markings.\", \"描述\": \"Gold jewelry will have a hallmark signifying that it is real gold and other aspects of the quality. The marking is usually in an inconspicuous place like the inside of a ring or on the ear-facing side of an earring. Ask your jeweler where the hallmarks are if you’re having trouble finding them.\\nThe markings will demonstrate purity in one of two ways. Some will show the number of karats with the letter ‘K’ after it. For example, ‘24K’ means 24 karat pure gold. Some gold pieces will instead have a three digit number that expresses the percentage of purity to the tenth decimal point. For example, 14 karat gold might say ‘585,’ which means that it’s 58.5 percent pure and 8 karat gold might say ‘333,’ which means it’s one-third pure.\\nBeyond the purity, there should also be a marking to indicate the additive metal for impure alloyed gold. ‘GF’ means gold filled, ‘GP’ means gold plated. To express the base metal, ‘Pd’ means Palladium, ‘PT’ or ‘PLAT’ means platinum and ‘SS’ or ‘STEEL’ means stainless steel.\\nThere may also be a single or double-digit marking for the ring size if it’s a ring.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have it independently inspected.\", \"描述\": \"If it’s an exceptionally expensive purchase or if you have any doubts about the quality, you may want to have the jewelry independently verified. Take the jewelry to a different store and pay a certified jeweler to examine and appraise the piece.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Beware of scams.\", \"描述\": \"US laws requires the karat value trademarks which should help you avoid scams. If you are purchasing gold jewelry online, make sure that at least one of the pictures displays the trademarks and ask for one from the seller if they do not.\\nResearch the typical price of your gold piece accounting for the purity. Watch out for gold that is extremely cheap as it may be counterfeit or have false markings.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintaining Gold Jewelry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Clean it periodically.\", \"描述\": \"Gold jewelry wears and collect dirt easily so it should be cleaned regularly. If you wear the jewelry every day, clean it at least once every other month. You’ll need two bowls of warm water, dishwashing soap, a lint-free cloth, and a toothbrush.\\nAdd a few drops of dishwashing soap to a large bowl filled with warm water. Gently place the jewelry in the water and let it soak for about 15 minutes.\\nPick up the jewelry and scrub it with the toothbrush. Pay special attention to the crevices where dirt can collect.\\nRinse the jewelry in the water bowl without the soap. Make sure you remove all soap residue.\\nGently blot the jewelry dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. Place the jewelry on the cloth and let it air dry for about 20 minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Store it properly.\", \"描述\": \"Gold jewelry easily collects dust, especially pieces with a lot of crevices. If you aren’t wearing the jewelry on a daily basis, keep it in a small jewelry box.\\nTry to keep it separate from other jewelry pieces that might cause scratching on contact.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take it off when bathing.\", \"描述\": \"Gold jewelry will collect soap residue and potentially wear from hot water in a shower so make sure to take it off before bathing. Place is in a soft cloth where it won’t be damaged.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,851 |
How to Buy Gold Stocks
|
1. Understanding The Risks And Rewards Of Gold Investment
1-1. Learn the history of gold as a currency.
Gold has been used as currency longer than nearly any other substance. While not every culture has deemed gold to be the ideal currency, many of them have, resulting in the establishment of the gold standard as the de facto world currency beginning in the 19th century. While that has changed in more recent times, many people believe that gold should once again be used as currency.
Most of the major economies in the world cut their currency ties to the gold standard during the Great Depression. The United States partially cut the cord under Franklin Roosevelt and completely abandoned the gold standard during Richard Nixon's presidency.
Nearly all modern currencies are fiat money—that is, their value is guaranteed by the issuing government. Many of the critics of the gold standard said the same of gold (i.e., it had value only because some government said it did).
1-2. Understand why gold may be a good investment.
Gold is typically purchased as a "hedge" against various forms of market risk. That is to say, gold can provide some protection against poor performance in various markets, inflation, and currency fluctuations. The price of gold is set by supply and demand, not currency valuations or market declines.
Gold can add to a well diversified investment portfolio. One key to financial diversification is to hold different kinds of assets (stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, various commodities). It is important when diversifying to hold asset classes whose prices do not move together (that are "uncorrelated"). Traditionally gold has a low correlation with the U.S. stock market, emerging markets, and high-yield bonds. In fact, gold has a lower correlation with these assets than any of them have with each other, meaning it has excellent diversification potential.
Gold also functions as a hedge against inflation. The price of gold tends to increase with the rate of inflation. This is because as inflation increases investors drive up the price of gold by buying it as an alternative to cash.
While gold's merits as an investment are highly debated, it is generally regarded as a good repository of value. While the purchasing power of cash erodes over time due to inflation, gold will generally maintain its value.
1-3. Understand why gold may be a bad investment.
There is a growing consensus among many investors that gold is neither a safe investment nor the best hedge against inflation.
Some investment researchers observe that demand for gold does not actually rise when stocks decline or currencies lose value. Many believe that gold rises simply due to the momentum of scared investors rushing to buy it because they expect general prices to rise. If this is true, gold is not the safe investment many have claimed.
A thorough examination of its track record shows that gold has only occasionally performed well in times of severe inflation or market decline. While some expect that gold would become the alternative currency in the event of an economic collapse, others are skeptical.
Gold does not provide the guaranteed return on capital that many well-known securities do. Famed investor Warren Buffett refuses to have anything to do with gold investment. According to him, it makes no sense to invest in a material of little utility when you could instead buy shares of a profit-making company.
1-4. Learn the factors that affect the value of gold.
No matter what the critics say, gold purchases have been a popular tool for generations of investors. There are several factors that tend to affect the price of gold:
The Washington Agreement of Gold, originally negotiated in 1999, was a gentleman's agreement among fourteen nations to limit the amount of government-owned gold to be sold in any calendar year. The motive for the agreement was the fear that a market oversupply of gold would send the price down. Critics have attacked the agreement as interfering with the normal forces of supply and demand.
Economic downturns may cause investors to sell their gold commodities or securities for cash, increasing supply and lowering demand, driving the price down.
National crises or wars tend to increase investor demand for gold, largely due to the fear of currency depreciation. Investors purchase gold stocks and commodities to safeguard against economic crisis and support the value of stocks in general.
2. Purchasing Gold Stocks
2-1. Learn the different ways to purchase gold stocks.
Generally speaking, one can invest in gold stocks in three different ways: you can buy stock in gold mining companies directly; you can buy gold exchange-traded funds; and you can buy gold mutual funds.
There are pros and cons to each of these methods. Buying mining company stock allows for direct, albeit high-risk, exposure to gold mining, whereas mutual funds and ETF's offer lower risk and better diversification.
2-2. Analyze specific gold-mining companies.
The most direct way to invest in gold stock is to buy gold-mining companies directly. This is both the highest-risk and highest- reward method. Investing in a mining company means you're placing a bet on that company's ability to be profitable, as opposed to spreading your investment over a wide range of firms. Thorough analysis of the company is essential, because you need it to perform better than its peers.
When selecting a gold mining stock, it is important to look for a few things. Look at production costs. Gold producers have little purchasing power, so being able to produce gold at a low cost is an essential advantage. This information can be located on the website of the mining company by clicking on "Investor Relations" and then looking at the annual or quarterly earnings report.
Look at production. A strong company should be able to increase its production annually. Strong production means both higher revenues and lower costs. See the company's annual report for an indication of production growth. Often companies will present this information in chart form.
Look at the company's debt compared to that of its peers. The best way to look at debt is using the debt/equity ratio, which compares what a company owes to what it owns. This information can be found on websites like Morningstar.com. The lower the ratio, the better.
Look at the valuation of the company. How expensive is a dollar of one company's earnings compared to another's? Compare price-to-earnings ratios, which divide share price by earnings. This information can also be found on websites like Morningstar.com, and once again the lower, the better.
2-3. Invest in gold mutual funds.
If you prefer a lower-risk option or simply can't settle on one outstanding company, consider a gold-oriented mutual fund. Such funds hold portfolios of companies that mine, process and distribute gold. There are several benefits to owning gold mutual funds:
Gold funds provide much more diversification than purchasing one or even several companies. While gold-mining stocks tend to move up and down together -- along with the price of gold -- there are large variations in performance depending on how efficient and well managed the companies are. Buying a mutual fund eliminates the risk of making a poor investment choice (buying a company with very high debt, for example) and limits your risk to broader factors that affect the entire industry.
Gold mutual funds are professionally and actively managed. This means you have the luxury of letting a professional select what they deem to be the strongest companies in the industry. An adept fund manager will select a list of stocks that can be expected to outperform the industry as a whole. Be aware that there are fees associated with purchasing mutual funds. These fees cover the costs of running a fund and typically amount to a small percentage of the money you invest. Find a fund that charges fees totaling one percent of your investment or (preferably) less.
When selecting a gold mutual fund, look at past performance, fees (the lower the better), and the Morningstar rating (the higher the better). Long periods of time are more pertinent than short ones, and you can research past performance on a fund's website. Morningstar provides a 5-star rating system for mutual funds.
2-4. Invest in gold-oriented exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
An ETF is similar to a mutual fund in that it offers the investor access to a wide array of stocks and bonds at a reasonable price. Some ETFs actually purchase and store commodities, while others primarily trade in futures contracts. Actual purchase of gold involves storage costs and reflects current prices, whereas futures are financial instruments that reflect expected future prices.
ETF's differ from mutual funds in that they trade openly on the market like a stock, and the price is set by tracking an index such as the XAU, GDM, or CDNX. (The value of a mutual fund is re-set daily, determined by the value of the assets in the fund.)
Gold ETF's typically have lower fees than mutual funds, because they don't employ an active manager. Instead, they passively track an index. For example, the SPDR Gold Trust ETF simply tracks the price of gold bullion. By purchasing this ETF, you indirectly own gold.
ETF's are a good choice if you want better flexibility with lower fees. With an ETF you not only invest in gold itself, you invest in gold-mining operations. The major downside is the lack of an active manager. There is thus less chance of outperforming the relevant index, since you are essentially investing in it instead. Conversely, there is also less chance of under-performing the index.
2-5. Purchase gold stocks.
Once you have decided on a particular investment method, it is time to buy. The above three means of investing in gold can be executed through an online broker, such as TD Ameritrade, or E*Trade. You also can find a non-virtual broker.
Once you open an account, locate the ticker symbol for the stock or ETF you are interested in. For example, if you would like to purchase Barrick Gold, the ticker symbol is NYSE: ABX. This means that Barrick Gold (or ABX) trades on the New York Stock Exchange.
To purchase, simply enter a buy order with your brokerage, enter in the ticker of the stock, ETF or mutual fund you want, enter the number of shares you want, and submit the order. If you have adequate cash in your account, you will then own the shares you ordered. Keep in mind there is usually a commission, which varies by broker.
These orders can also be placed by simply calling your broker at the number designated on the broker's website.
Mutual funds can be purchased through a financial advisor. Advisors will charge an additional fee beyond those charged by mutual funds. An advisor can be worth the added expense if you need assistance navigating among the many funds available.
Tips
Rearrange your gold purchases to fit your investment strategy. Gold has not always offered a high, long-term return on investment. As a commodity that is not actually "consumed," the supply is relatively constant, but demand can fluctuate wildly. If you are using gold as a hedge, shift out of gold when the market is strong and back into it during times of instability. [16]
X
Research source
Ask questions. You are not the professional in this industry, but must handle gold through other certified professionals. Make sure that you trust everyone who is handling your money.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding The Risks And Rewards Of Gold Investment\\n1-1. Learn the history of gold as a currency.\\nGold has been used as currency longer than nearly any other substance. While not every culture has deemed gold to be the ideal currency, many of them have, resulting in the establishment of the gold standard as the de facto world currency beginning in the 19th century. While that has changed in more recent times, many people believe that gold should once again be used as currency. \\nMost of the major economies in the world cut their currency ties to the gold standard during the Great Depression. The United States partially cut the cord under Franklin Roosevelt and completely abandoned the gold standard during Richard Nixon's presidency.\\nNearly all modern currencies are fiat money—that is, their value is guaranteed by the issuing government. Many of the critics of the gold standard said the same of gold (i.e., it had value only because some government said it did).\\n1-2. Understand why gold may be a good investment.\\nGold is typically purchased as a \\\"hedge\\\" against various forms of market risk. That is to say, gold can provide some protection against poor performance in various markets, inflation, and currency fluctuations. The price of gold is set by supply and demand, not currency valuations or market declines. \\nGold can add to a well diversified investment portfolio. One key to financial diversification is to hold different kinds of assets (stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, various commodities). It is important when diversifying to hold asset classes whose prices do not move together (that are \\\"uncorrelated\\\"). Traditionally gold has a low correlation with the U.S. stock market, emerging markets, and high-yield bonds. In fact, gold has a lower correlation with these assets than any of them have with each other, meaning it has excellent diversification potential. \\nGold also functions as a hedge against inflation. The price of gold tends to increase with the rate of inflation. This is because as inflation increases investors drive up the price of gold by buying it as an alternative to cash. \\nWhile gold's merits as an investment are highly debated, it is generally regarded as a good repository of value. While the purchasing power of cash erodes over time due to inflation, gold will generally maintain its value.\\n1-3. Understand why gold may be a bad investment.\\nThere is a growing consensus among many investors that gold is neither a safe investment nor the best hedge against inflation.\\nSome investment researchers observe that demand for gold does not actually rise when stocks decline or currencies lose value. Many believe that gold rises simply due to the momentum of scared investors rushing to buy it because they expect general prices to rise. If this is true, gold is not the safe investment many have claimed. \\nA thorough examination of its track record shows that gold has only occasionally performed well in times of severe inflation or market decline. While some expect that gold would become the alternative currency in the event of an economic collapse, others are skeptical. \\nGold does not provide the guaranteed return on capital that many well-known securities do. Famed investor Warren Buffett refuses to have anything to do with gold investment. According to him, it makes no sense to invest in a material of little utility when you could instead buy shares of a profit-making company.\\n1-4. Learn the factors that affect the value of gold.\\nNo matter what the critics say, gold purchases have been a popular tool for generations of investors. There are several factors that tend to affect the price of gold:\\nThe Washington Agreement of Gold, originally negotiated in 1999, was a gentleman's agreement among fourteen nations to limit the amount of government-owned gold to be sold in any calendar year. The motive for the agreement was the fear that a market oversupply of gold would send the price down. Critics have attacked the agreement as interfering with the normal forces of supply and demand. \\nEconomic downturns may cause investors to sell their gold commodities or securities for cash, increasing supply and lowering demand, driving the price down.\\nNational crises or wars tend to increase investor demand for gold, largely due to the fear of currency depreciation. Investors purchase gold stocks and commodities to safeguard against economic crisis and support the value of stocks in general.\\n2. Purchasing Gold Stocks\\n2-1. Learn the different ways to purchase gold stocks.\\nGenerally speaking, one can invest in gold stocks in three different ways: you can buy stock in gold mining companies directly; you can buy gold exchange-traded funds; and you can buy gold mutual funds.\\nThere are pros and cons to each of these methods. Buying mining company stock allows for direct, albeit high-risk, exposure to gold mining, whereas mutual funds and ETF's offer lower risk and better diversification.\\n2-2. Analyze specific gold-mining companies.\\nThe most direct way to invest in gold stock is to buy gold-mining companies directly. This is both the highest-risk and highest- reward method. Investing in a mining company means you're placing a bet on that company's ability to be profitable, as opposed to spreading your investment over a wide range of firms. Thorough analysis of the company is essential, because you need it to perform better than its peers. \\nWhen selecting a gold mining stock, it is important to look for a few things. Look at production costs. Gold producers have little purchasing power, so being able to produce gold at a low cost is an essential advantage. This information can be located on the website of the mining company by clicking on \\\"Investor Relations\\\" and then looking at the annual or quarterly earnings report.\\nLook at production. A strong company should be able to increase its production annually. Strong production means both higher revenues and lower costs. See the company's annual report for an indication of production growth. Often companies will present this information in chart form.\\nLook at the company's debt compared to that of its peers. The best way to look at debt is using the debt/equity ratio, which compares what a company owes to what it owns. This information can be found on websites like Morningstar.com. The lower the ratio, the better.\\nLook at the valuation of the company. How expensive is a dollar of one company's earnings compared to another's? Compare price-to-earnings ratios, which divide share price by earnings. This information can also be found on websites like Morningstar.com, and once again the lower, the better.\\n2-3. Invest in gold mutual funds.\\nIf you prefer a lower-risk option or simply can't settle on one outstanding company, consider a gold-oriented mutual fund. Such funds hold portfolios of companies that mine, process and distribute gold. There are several benefits to owning gold mutual funds: \\nGold funds provide much more diversification than purchasing one or even several companies. While gold-mining stocks tend to move up and down together -- along with the price of gold -- there are large variations in performance depending on how efficient and well managed the companies are. Buying a mutual fund eliminates the risk of making a poor investment choice (buying a company with very high debt, for example) and limits your risk to broader factors that affect the entire industry.\\nGold mutual funds are professionally and actively managed. This means you have the luxury of letting a professional select what they deem to be the strongest companies in the industry. An adept fund manager will select a list of stocks that can be expected to outperform the industry as a whole. Be aware that there are fees associated with purchasing mutual funds. These fees cover the costs of running a fund and typically amount to a small percentage of the money you invest. Find a fund that charges fees totaling one percent of your investment or (preferably) less.\\nWhen selecting a gold mutual fund, look at past performance, fees (the lower the better), and the Morningstar rating (the higher the better). Long periods of time are more pertinent than short ones, and you can research past performance on a fund's website. Morningstar provides a 5-star rating system for mutual funds.\\n2-4. Invest in gold-oriented exchange-traded funds (ETFs).\\nAn ETF is similar to a mutual fund in that it offers the investor access to a wide array of stocks and bonds at a reasonable price. Some ETFs actually purchase and store commodities, while others primarily trade in futures contracts. Actual purchase of gold involves storage costs and reflects current prices, whereas futures are financial instruments that reflect expected future prices. \\nETF's differ from mutual funds in that they trade openly on the market like a stock, and the price is set by tracking an index such as the XAU, GDM, or CDNX. (The value of a mutual fund is re-set daily, determined by the value of the assets in the fund.)\\nGold ETF's typically have lower fees than mutual funds, because they don't employ an active manager. Instead, they passively track an index. For example, the SPDR Gold Trust ETF simply tracks the price of gold bullion. By purchasing this ETF, you indirectly own gold. \\nETF's are a good choice if you want better flexibility with lower fees. With an ETF you not only invest in gold itself, you invest in gold-mining operations. The major downside is the lack of an active manager. There is thus less chance of outperforming the relevant index, since you are essentially investing in it instead. Conversely, there is also less chance of under-performing the index.\\n2-5. Purchase gold stocks.\\nOnce you have decided on a particular investment method, it is time to buy. The above three means of investing in gold can be executed through an online broker, such as TD Ameritrade, or E*Trade. You also can find a non-virtual broker.\\nOnce you open an account, locate the ticker symbol for the stock or ETF you are interested in. For example, if you would like to purchase Barrick Gold, the ticker symbol is NYSE: ABX. This means that Barrick Gold (or ABX) trades on the New York Stock Exchange.\\nTo purchase, simply enter a buy order with your brokerage, enter in the ticker of the stock, ETF or mutual fund you want, enter the number of shares you want, and submit the order. If you have adequate cash in your account, you will then own the shares you ordered. Keep in mind there is usually a commission, which varies by broker.\\nThese orders can also be placed by simply calling your broker at the number designated on the broker's website.\\nMutual funds can be purchased through a financial advisor. Advisors will charge an additional fee beyond those charged by mutual funds. An advisor can be worth the added expense if you need assistance navigating among the many funds available.\\nTips\\nRearrange your gold purchases to fit your investment strategy. Gold has not always offered a high, long-term return on investment. As a commodity that is not actually \\\"consumed,\\\" the supply is relatively constant, but demand can fluctuate wildly. If you are using gold as a hedge, shift out of gold when the market is strong and back into it during times of instability. [16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAsk questions. You are not the professional in this industry, but must handle gold through other certified professionals. Make sure that you trust everyone who is handling your money.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"With global financial markets experiencing elevated volatility and multiple crises in recent years, gold has seen a considerable increase in popularity. However, many investors remain uncertain as to why gold would be a good investment and the best ways to purchase the asset. The key is to understand both gold investment and the different methods of investing so that you can make a purchase that aligns with your specific goals.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding The Risks And Rewards Of Gold Investment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the history of gold as a currency.\", \"描述\": \"Gold has been used as currency longer than nearly any other substance. While not every culture has deemed gold to be the ideal currency, many of them have, resulting in the establishment of the gold standard as the de facto world currency beginning in the 19th century. While that has changed in more recent times, many people believe that gold should once again be used as currency. \\nMost of the major economies in the world cut their currency ties to the gold standard during the Great Depression. The United States partially cut the cord under Franklin Roosevelt and completely abandoned the gold standard during Richard Nixon's presidency.\\nNearly all modern currencies are fiat money—that is, their value is guaranteed by the issuing government. Many of the critics of the gold standard said the same of gold (i.e., it had value only because some government said it did).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand why gold may be a good investment.\", \"描述\": \"Gold is typically purchased as a \\\"hedge\\\" against various forms of market risk. That is to say, gold can provide some protection against poor performance in various markets, inflation, and currency fluctuations. The price of gold is set by supply and demand, not currency valuations or market declines. \\nGold can add to a well diversified investment portfolio. One key to financial diversification is to hold different kinds of assets (stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, various commodities). It is important when diversifying to hold asset classes whose prices do not move together (that are \\\"uncorrelated\\\"). Traditionally gold has a low correlation with the U.S. stock market, emerging markets, and high-yield bonds. In fact, gold has a lower correlation with these assets than any of them have with each other, meaning it has excellent diversification potential. \\nGold also functions as a hedge against inflation. The price of gold tends to increase with the rate of inflation. This is because as inflation increases investors drive up the price of gold by buying it as an alternative to cash. \\nWhile gold's merits as an investment are highly debated, it is generally regarded as a good repository of value. While the purchasing power of cash erodes over time due to inflation, gold will generally maintain its value.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand why gold may be a bad investment.\", \"描述\": \"There is a growing consensus among many investors that gold is neither a safe investment nor the best hedge against inflation.\\nSome investment researchers observe that demand for gold does not actually rise when stocks decline or currencies lose value. Many believe that gold rises simply due to the momentum of scared investors rushing to buy it because they expect general prices to rise. If this is true, gold is not the safe investment many have claimed. \\nA thorough examination of its track record shows that gold has only occasionally performed well in times of severe inflation or market decline. While some expect that gold would become the alternative currency in the event of an economic collapse, others are skeptical. \\nGold does not provide the guaranteed return on capital that many well-known securities do. Famed investor Warren Buffett refuses to have anything to do with gold investment. According to him, it makes no sense to invest in a material of little utility when you could instead buy shares of a profit-making company.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn the factors that affect the value of gold.\", \"描述\": \"No matter what the critics say, gold purchases have been a popular tool for generations of investors. There are several factors that tend to affect the price of gold:\\nThe Washington Agreement of Gold, originally negotiated in 1999, was a gentleman's agreement among fourteen nations to limit the amount of government-owned gold to be sold in any calendar year. The motive for the agreement was the fear that a market oversupply of gold would send the price down. Critics have attacked the agreement as interfering with the normal forces of supply and demand. \\nEconomic downturns may cause investors to sell their gold commodities or securities for cash, increasing supply and lowering demand, driving the price down.\\nNational crises or wars tend to increase investor demand for gold, largely due to the fear of currency depreciation. Investors purchase gold stocks and commodities to safeguard against economic crisis and support the value of stocks in general.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Gold Stocks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the different ways to purchase gold stocks.\", \"描述\": \"Generally speaking, one can invest in gold stocks in three different ways: you can buy stock in gold mining companies directly; you can buy gold exchange-traded funds; and you can buy gold mutual funds.\\nThere are pros and cons to each of these methods. Buying mining company stock allows for direct, albeit high-risk, exposure to gold mining, whereas mutual funds and ETF's offer lower risk and better diversification.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Analyze specific gold-mining companies.\", \"描述\": \"The most direct way to invest in gold stock is to buy gold-mining companies directly. This is both the highest-risk and highest- reward method. Investing in a mining company means you're placing a bet on that company's ability to be profitable, as opposed to spreading your investment over a wide range of firms. Thorough analysis of the company is essential, because you need it to perform better than its peers. \\nWhen selecting a gold mining stock, it is important to look for a few things. Look at production costs. Gold producers have little purchasing power, so being able to produce gold at a low cost is an essential advantage. This information can be located on the website of the mining company by clicking on \\\"Investor Relations\\\" and then looking at the annual or quarterly earnings report.\\nLook at production. A strong company should be able to increase its production annually. Strong production means both higher revenues and lower costs. See the company's annual report for an indication of production growth. Often companies will present this information in chart form.\\nLook at the company's debt compared to that of its peers. The best way to look at debt is using the debt/equity ratio, which compares what a company owes to what it owns. This information can be found on websites like Morningstar.com. The lower the ratio, the better.\\nLook at the valuation of the company. How expensive is a dollar of one company's earnings compared to another's? Compare price-to-earnings ratios, which divide share price by earnings. This information can also be found on websites like Morningstar.com, and once again the lower, the better.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invest in gold mutual funds.\", \"描述\": \"If you prefer a lower-risk option or simply can't settle on one outstanding company, consider a gold-oriented mutual fund. Such funds hold portfolios of companies that mine, process and distribute gold. There are several benefits to owning gold mutual funds: \\nGold funds provide much more diversification than purchasing one or even several companies. While gold-mining stocks tend to move up and down together -- along with the price of gold -- there are large variations in performance depending on how efficient and well managed the companies are. Buying a mutual fund eliminates the risk of making a poor investment choice (buying a company with very high debt, for example) and limits your risk to broader factors that affect the entire industry.\\nGold mutual funds are professionally and actively managed. This means you have the luxury of letting a professional select what they deem to be the strongest companies in the industry. An adept fund manager will select a list of stocks that can be expected to outperform the industry as a whole. Be aware that there are fees associated with purchasing mutual funds. These fees cover the costs of running a fund and typically amount to a small percentage of the money you invest. Find a fund that charges fees totaling one percent of your investment or (preferably) less.\\nWhen selecting a gold mutual fund, look at past performance, fees (the lower the better), and the Morningstar rating (the higher the better). Long periods of time are more pertinent than short ones, and you can research past performance on a fund's website. Morningstar provides a 5-star rating system for mutual funds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Invest in gold-oriented exchange-traded funds (ETFs).\", \"描述\": \"An ETF is similar to a mutual fund in that it offers the investor access to a wide array of stocks and bonds at a reasonable price. Some ETFs actually purchase and store commodities, while others primarily trade in futures contracts. Actual purchase of gold involves storage costs and reflects current prices, whereas futures are financial instruments that reflect expected future prices. \\nETF's differ from mutual funds in that they trade openly on the market like a stock, and the price is set by tracking an index such as the XAU, GDM, or CDNX. (The value of a mutual fund is re-set daily, determined by the value of the assets in the fund.)\\nGold ETF's typically have lower fees than mutual funds, because they don't employ an active manager. Instead, they passively track an index. For example, the SPDR Gold Trust ETF simply tracks the price of gold bullion. By purchasing this ETF, you indirectly own gold. \\nETF's are a good choice if you want better flexibility with lower fees. With an ETF you not only invest in gold itself, you invest in gold-mining operations. The major downside is the lack of an active manager. There is thus less chance of outperforming the relevant index, since you are essentially investing in it instead. Conversely, there is also less chance of under-performing the index.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase gold stocks.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have decided on a particular investment method, it is time to buy. The above three means of investing in gold can be executed through an online broker, such as TD Ameritrade, or E*Trade. You also can find a non-virtual broker.\\nOnce you open an account, locate the ticker symbol for the stock or ETF you are interested in. For example, if you would like to purchase Barrick Gold, the ticker symbol is NYSE: ABX. This means that Barrick Gold (or ABX) trades on the New York Stock Exchange.\\nTo purchase, simply enter a buy order with your brokerage, enter in the ticker of the stock, ETF or mutual fund you want, enter the number of shares you want, and submit the order. If you have adequate cash in your account, you will then own the shares you ordered. Keep in mind there is usually a commission, which varies by broker.\\nThese orders can also be placed by simply calling your broker at the number designated on the broker's website.\\nMutual funds can be purchased through a financial advisor. Advisors will charge an additional fee beyond those charged by mutual funds. An advisor can be worth the added expense if you need assistance navigating among the many funds available.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Rearrange your gold purchases to fit your investment strategy. Gold has not always offered a high, long-term return on investment. As a commodity that is not actually \\\"consumed,\\\" the supply is relatively constant, but demand can fluctuate wildly. If you are using gold as a hedge, shift out of gold when the market is strong and back into it during times of instability. [16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Ask questions. You are not the professional in this industry, but must handle gold through other certified professionals. Make sure that you trust everyone who is handling your money.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,852 |
How to Buy Good Skate Shoes
|
1. Learning About Skate Shoes
1-1. Learn about your style of skating.
There are number of different types of board tricks. Which ones you perform will determine what kinds of shoes you will need to look for.
One of the most common types of board tricks is the ollie, which is a jump performed by tapping the tail of a skateboard on the ground. These can be modified to add a spin before the jump (kickflip), or by tapping the nose of the board on the ground instead of the tail.
Aerials are performed when all four wheels of the skateboard are off of the ground. Landing an aerial requires a lot of support on the sole of the foot and heel.
Another type of board trick is the grind. These are done by scraping one or both axles of the skateboard on a curb, railing, or other surface. These require a flexible shoe that allows you to have greater control over the board.
Slides are another form of skateboarding trick. A noseslide is performed by sliding the underside of the nose of the board against a ledge. A tailslide is the opposite; these are performed when the underside of the tail of the skateboard slides against a lip. A railslide is when the underside of the board slides against a railing.
1-2. Know what styles are available.
There are different kinds of skate shoes, but these have different functions and looks.
There are two main kinds of skate shoe: one geared towards heavy defense against the impact of aerials (cupsoles) and another for greater control of board tricks like grinds (vulcanized).
Vulcanized shoes are slimmer and more similar to casual shoes. They are thinner, lightweight, and flexible. Vulcanized shoes offer more maneuverability and board feel for tricks like grinds or slides. These shoes aren’t as cushioned as other skate shoes, so you might consider another style with heaver soles if your heels bruise.
Cupsoles are another type of skate shoe with more cushioning and a thicker sole, designed for skaters who jump from higher distances or who like to perform aerials.
1-3. Learn about cushioning.
Different skate shoes have varied types of cushioning, which can affect how your shoes protect your feet.
Most skate shoes have a midsole which is made from lightweight EVA foam that can help with impact when your foot or board hits the concrete.
Midsoles made from PU foam may last longer, if you want a more durable product.
Some skate shoes have dual heel cushioning. Vulcanized shoes often have this extra layer of cushioning at the heel to make up for their thin soles.
Many skate shoes have a heel collar for added stability around the heel and to prevent a shoe from slipping off during skateboarding.
1-4. Educate yourself on durability of different skate shoes.
You will want shoes with the following features:
Lace guards will help to prevent all the skateboarding you do from chewing up your laces. Some skate shoes have these, which tuck lace loops between the tongue and outer lip of the shoe.
Added upper layers of material will prevent wear and tear from constant contact with grips from skateboarding. Some shoes have added triple stitching for added durability.
The outer sole is the critical contact point between the skater and the board. Look for a shoe with a flat outsole for grip, made out of gum rubber. Gum rubber grips better and lasts longer than other types of rubber that shoes are made out of.
1-5. Know your brands.
Reputable companies have been making durable and safe skate shoes for decades. [Image:Buy Good Skate Shoes Step 4 Version 2.jpg|center]]
Emerica, Fallen, Dekline, Circa, Duffs, and Etines are very well known.
If you want the best shoes with the best grip, wear, and flex then you want to get Vans, Adio, Globe, DC, Nike, Lakai, and DVS.
Osiris brand are very stylish but aren’t as durable for skating.
2. Picking Skate Shoes
2-1. Decide if you really need skate shoes.
If you aren't going to skate too much, then you don't really need them unless you're just in it for style.
Skate shoes resemble casual style sneakers, but are more expensive.
Chances are, you will find a pair of casual sneakers that look similar to skate shoes and be able to spend less money.
Consider that skate shoes may be more durable in the long run, but casual shoes might be more comfortable if you aren’t actually skating.
2-2. Think about your skateboarding style.
Your skating style might be better for one type of shoe vs. another.
If you do more board tricks like ollies, grinds and slides, then you will need a more flexible shoe with a thinner sole, like vulcanized shoes.
If you want to do jumps such as aerials you will need something with a thicker sole and heel protection for impact, such as shoes with cupsoles.
Make sure your shoe is durable enough for your style of skating. If you are doing minor board tricks, you might not need as strong a shoe as someone doing more elaborate tricks.
2-3. Don’t be afraid to buy something more expensive.
If you skate often, an expensive well-made shoe will last much longer than a cheaper alternative.
The right skate shoes can save you from a foot injury if you land wrong while skating.
Try the shoes on for comfort. If your feet don't feel supported or if the shoes rub your feet too much, try a different size or a different brand.
If you aren’t skating often, you might be able to go with a cheaper shoe, especially if you aren’t doing aerials or complicated board tricks.
Tips
If you know experienced skaters, ask them about their own preferences.
Some shoes have a removable sole, which lets you take out the sole and put your laces under it. You should do this if your shoe has this feature.
If you're comfortable wearing your own shoes, that's fine, but skating will really wear them out.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning About Skate Shoes\\n1-1. Learn about your style of skating.\\nThere are number of different types of board tricks. Which ones you perform will determine what kinds of shoes you will need to look for.\\nOne of the most common types of board tricks is the ollie, which is a jump performed by tapping the tail of a skateboard on the ground. These can be modified to add a spin before the jump (kickflip), or by tapping the nose of the board on the ground instead of the tail.\\nAerials are performed when all four wheels of the skateboard are off of the ground. Landing an aerial requires a lot of support on the sole of the foot and heel.\\nAnother type of board trick is the grind. These are done by scraping one or both axles of the skateboard on a curb, railing, or other surface. These require a flexible shoe that allows you to have greater control over the board.\\nSlides are another form of skateboarding trick. A noseslide is performed by sliding the underside of the nose of the board against a ledge. A tailslide is the opposite; these are performed when the underside of the tail of the skateboard slides against a lip. A railslide is when the underside of the board slides against a railing.\\n1-2. Know what styles are available.\\nThere are different kinds of skate shoes, but these have different functions and looks. \\nThere are two main kinds of skate shoe: one geared towards heavy defense against the impact of aerials (cupsoles) and another for greater control of board tricks like grinds (vulcanized).\\nVulcanized shoes are slimmer and more similar to casual shoes. They are thinner, lightweight, and flexible. Vulcanized shoes offer more maneuverability and board feel for tricks like grinds or slides. These shoes aren’t as cushioned as other skate shoes, so you might consider another style with heaver soles if your heels bruise.\\nCupsoles are another type of skate shoe with more cushioning and a thicker sole, designed for skaters who jump from higher distances or who like to perform aerials.\\n1-3. Learn about cushioning.\\nDifferent skate shoes have varied types of cushioning, which can affect how your shoes protect your feet. \\nMost skate shoes have a midsole which is made from lightweight EVA foam that can help with impact when your foot or board hits the concrete.\\nMidsoles made from PU foam may last longer, if you want a more durable product.\\nSome skate shoes have dual heel cushioning. Vulcanized shoes often have this extra layer of cushioning at the heel to make up for their thin soles.\\nMany skate shoes have a heel collar for added stability around the heel and to prevent a shoe from slipping off during skateboarding.\\n1-4. Educate yourself on durability of different skate shoes.\\nYou will want shoes with the following features: \\nLace guards will help to prevent all the skateboarding you do from chewing up your laces. Some skate shoes have these, which tuck lace loops between the tongue and outer lip of the shoe.\\nAdded upper layers of material will prevent wear and tear from constant contact with grips from skateboarding. Some shoes have added triple stitching for added durability.\\nThe outer sole is the critical contact point between the skater and the board. Look for a shoe with a flat outsole for grip, made out of gum rubber. Gum rubber grips better and lasts longer than other types of rubber that shoes are made out of.\\n1-5. Know your brands.\\nReputable companies have been making durable and safe skate shoes for decades. [Image:Buy Good Skate Shoes Step 4 Version 2.jpg|center]]\\nEmerica, Fallen, Dekline, Circa, Duffs, and Etines are very well known.\\nIf you want the best shoes with the best grip, wear, and flex then you want to get Vans, Adio, Globe, DC, Nike, Lakai, and DVS.\\nOsiris brand are very stylish but aren’t as durable for skating.\\n2. Picking Skate Shoes\\n2-1. Decide if you really need skate shoes.\\nIf you aren't going to skate too much, then you don't really need them unless you're just in it for style.\\nSkate shoes resemble casual style sneakers, but are more expensive.\\nChances are, you will find a pair of casual sneakers that look similar to skate shoes and be able to spend less money.\\nConsider that skate shoes may be more durable in the long run, but casual shoes might be more comfortable if you aren’t actually skating.\\n2-2. Think about your skateboarding style.\\nYour skating style might be better for one type of shoe vs. another. \\nIf you do more board tricks like ollies, grinds and slides, then you will need a more flexible shoe with a thinner sole, like vulcanized shoes.\\nIf you want to do jumps such as aerials you will need something with a thicker sole and heel protection for impact, such as shoes with cupsoles.\\nMake sure your shoe is durable enough for your style of skating. If you are doing minor board tricks, you might not need as strong a shoe as someone doing more elaborate tricks.\\n2-3. Don’t be afraid to buy something more expensive.\\nIf you skate often, an expensive well-made shoe will last much longer than a cheaper alternative.\\nThe right skate shoes can save you from a foot injury if you land wrong while skating.\\nTry the shoes on for comfort. If your feet don't feel supported or if the shoes rub your feet too much, try a different size or a different brand.\\nIf you aren’t skating often, you might be able to go with a cheaper shoe, especially if you aren’t doing aerials or complicated board tricks.\\nTips\\nIf you know experienced skaters, ask them about their own preferences.\\nSome shoes have a removable sole, which lets you take out the sole and put your laces under it. You should do this if your shoe has this feature.\\nIf you're comfortable wearing your own shoes, that's fine, but skating will really wear them out.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A good pair of skate shoes can protect your feet when you are skateboarding. Skateboarding tricks can put a lot of strain on your feet, so it is important to have a shoe that will provide proper support. Choosing the right shoes is a matter of how much you skate and your style of skating, but it can be easy if you know what products are available and which ones are best for your needs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning About Skate Shoes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about your style of skating.\", \"描述\": \"There are number of different types of board tricks. Which ones you perform will determine what kinds of shoes you will need to look for.\\nOne of the most common types of board tricks is the ollie, which is a jump performed by tapping the tail of a skateboard on the ground. These can be modified to add a spin before the jump (kickflip), or by tapping the nose of the board on the ground instead of the tail.\\nAerials are performed when all four wheels of the skateboard are off of the ground. Landing an aerial requires a lot of support on the sole of the foot and heel.\\nAnother type of board trick is the grind. These are done by scraping one or both axles of the skateboard on a curb, railing, or other surface. These require a flexible shoe that allows you to have greater control over the board.\\nSlides are another form of skateboarding trick. A noseslide is performed by sliding the underside of the nose of the board against a ledge. A tailslide is the opposite; these are performed when the underside of the tail of the skateboard slides against a lip. A railslide is when the underside of the board slides against a railing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know what styles are available.\", \"描述\": \"There are different kinds of skate shoes, but these have different functions and looks. \\nThere are two main kinds of skate shoe: one geared towards heavy defense against the impact of aerials (cupsoles) and another for greater control of board tricks like grinds (vulcanized).\\nVulcanized shoes are slimmer and more similar to casual shoes. They are thinner, lightweight, and flexible. Vulcanized shoes offer more maneuverability and board feel for tricks like grinds or slides. These shoes aren’t as cushioned as other skate shoes, so you might consider another style with heaver soles if your heels bruise.\\nCupsoles are another type of skate shoe with more cushioning and a thicker sole, designed for skaters who jump from higher distances or who like to perform aerials.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn about cushioning.\", \"描述\": \"Different skate shoes have varied types of cushioning, which can affect how your shoes protect your feet. \\nMost skate shoes have a midsole which is made from lightweight EVA foam that can help with impact when your foot or board hits the concrete.\\nMidsoles made from PU foam may last longer, if you want a more durable product.\\nSome skate shoes have dual heel cushioning. Vulcanized shoes often have this extra layer of cushioning at the heel to make up for their thin soles.\\nMany skate shoes have a heel collar for added stability around the heel and to prevent a shoe from slipping off during skateboarding.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Educate yourself on durability of different skate shoes.\", \"描述\": \"You will want shoes with the following features: \\nLace guards will help to prevent all the skateboarding you do from chewing up your laces. Some skate shoes have these, which tuck lace loops between the tongue and outer lip of the shoe.\\nAdded upper layers of material will prevent wear and tear from constant contact with grips from skateboarding. Some shoes have added triple stitching for added durability.\\nThe outer sole is the critical contact point between the skater and the board. Look for a shoe with a flat outsole for grip, made out of gum rubber. Gum rubber grips better and lasts longer than other types of rubber that shoes are made out of.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Know your brands.\", \"描述\": \"Reputable companies have been making durable and safe skate shoes for decades. [Image:Buy Good Skate Shoes Step 4 Version 2.jpg|center]]\\nEmerica, Fallen, Dekline, Circa, Duffs, and Etines are very well known.\\nIf you want the best shoes with the best grip, wear, and flex then you want to get Vans, Adio, Globe, DC, Nike, Lakai, and DVS.\\nOsiris brand are very stylish but aren’t as durable for skating.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Picking Skate Shoes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if you really need skate shoes.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't going to skate too much, then you don't really need them unless you're just in it for style.\\nSkate shoes resemble casual style sneakers, but are more expensive.\\nChances are, you will find a pair of casual sneakers that look similar to skate shoes and be able to spend less money.\\nConsider that skate shoes may be more durable in the long run, but casual shoes might be more comfortable if you aren’t actually skating.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Think about your skateboarding style.\", \"描述\": \"Your skating style might be better for one type of shoe vs. another. \\nIf you do more board tricks like ollies, grinds and slides, then you will need a more flexible shoe with a thinner sole, like vulcanized shoes.\\nIf you want to do jumps such as aerials you will need something with a thicker sole and heel protection for impact, such as shoes with cupsoles.\\nMake sure your shoe is durable enough for your style of skating. If you are doing minor board tricks, you might not need as strong a shoe as someone doing more elaborate tricks.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don’t be afraid to buy something more expensive.\", \"描述\": \"If you skate often, an expensive well-made shoe will last much longer than a cheaper alternative.\\nThe right skate shoes can save you from a foot injury if you land wrong while skating.\\nTry the shoes on for comfort. If your feet don't feel supported or if the shoes rub your feet too much, try a different size or a different brand.\\nIf you aren’t skating often, you might be able to go with a cheaper shoe, especially if you aren’t doing aerials or complicated board tricks.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you know experienced skaters, ask them about their own preferences.\\n\", \"Some shoes have a removable sole, which lets you take out the sole and put your laces under it. You should do this if your shoe has this feature.\\n\", \"If you're comfortable wearing your own shoes, that's fine, but skating will really wear them out.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,853 |
How to Buy Government Foreclosures
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1. Buying HUD Foreclosures
1-1. Learn about HUD Foreclosures.
Among homes available in HUD foreclosure listings are home foreclosures from the IRS, FDIC and Customs. A common source of HUD foreclosures are when an owner defaults on a loan from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
The process begins when a homeowner with an FHA backed loan defaults on their mortgage. After the home has been foreclosed on, HUD pays off the remaining debt on the homeowner’s FHA loan. Now that the lender has been reimbursed, ownership of the property is transferred to HUD.
1-2. Find HUD foreclosures.
There are a number of ways to find HUD homes near you. First, you can access the HUD homestore at http://www.hudhomestore.com/Home/Index.aspx. This allows you to browse HUD homes by location and using a number of other criteria, like price, number of bathrooms, and number of bedrooms. Once you've located a home, you will have to work with a qualified HUD real estate agent to move forward with the buying process. The agent for the homes you want to look at further should be included on the listing for the home.
You may also be able to find HUD homes by going to a real estate agent in your area that specializes in HUD homes. Try an online search for this type of agent in your area.
Finally, HUD homes are generally listed with other homes in newspaper or local magazine listings.
The HUD Homestore Site lists the real estate brokers who are allowed to sell HUD homes. There is a button to search for an agent there if you do not know of any. Each Realtor must re-certify every year in order to qualify to sell HUD homes and their brokerage must have also become certified. For example, if the brokerage is not certified to sell HUD homes, then no agent or broker in that brokerage will be allowed to sell HUD homes. First the brokerage must qualify, then the individual agents or brokers can become certified.
1-3. Participate in a HUD auction
The silent auction is the most common way that HUD sells their foreclosed properties. During this time period, HUD approved agents will be accepting sealed bids on the property. First time foreclosure buyers or buyers inexperienced in GOV foreclosures will want to hire HUD-approved real estate agents to make their bids for them.
For the first part of the bidding process, usually for 30 days, only "owner-occupants" may submit bids for the home. These are people who would live in the home full-time, as opposed to investors or those who plan to "flip" the property for a profit.
Offers made on the house can be either above or below the listing value, depending on market conditions. Work with your real estate agent to determine a fair offer.
The HUD will have already had a professional appraisal of the house done. The appraisal can be requested from the HUD so that you often don't have to pay for one to use in financing the house. However, some lenders will still require you to get a separate appraisal report.
1-4. Go through the purchase process.
During the purchase process, you must secure financing for the house. You cannot close on the sale without proof that you can actually afford the house. You may be able to include the cost of any planned repairs or improvements to the house in your mortgage total. You can find out what repairs are needed by getting a home inspector to look at the property.
Home inspectors typically do not estimate repair costs. They usually only report the problems. You will need to hire a licensed contractor to prepare a bid to get more accurate pricing of repairs.
Do not be discouraged if your bid is rejected. If you researched the home and remembered not to bid over your maximum pre-set amount, you’ll know that bidding any higher wouldn’t have been worth it.
If no competing bids are accepted, HUD will usually set a minimum net offer. You can create a new bid using this minimum net amount, along with costs such as Realtor commissions and HUD concessions. You can possibly negotiate a lower commission with your buying agent, though the listing agent will earn a set 3%. Submit this new bid for a second chance at buying the property.
You may be able to secure FHA financing for your purchase. These insured mortgage offer you some protection from default.
You will usually have 30 to 60 days after your bid is accepted to secure and prove your financing and have the home inspected.
Before bidding, find out what type of loan you will need to buy the property. In some cases, you may need a special rehab loan. A typical contract must specify the loan type and down payment. If this is changed while under contract without the seller's permission, the contract could be held in default of the buyer, so it is best to have the right loan type listed from the beginning. FHA loans have stricter property condition guidelines than other types of loans.
2. Purchasing a VA Foreclosure
2-1. Know where Veterans Affairs (VA) foreclosures come from.
These are houses that end up in the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA’s) possession as a result of the owner defaulting on a VA backed loan. In a VA foreclosure:
The homeowner defaults on their VA loan. Like in most other real estate foreclosures, the foreclosure process begins when the owner falls behind on their VA loan payments and defaults.
If the owner fails to pay their default, obtain loan modification, or arrange with the lender to sell their home as a short sale during this time, the lender obtains ownership of the home.
You do not need to be a veteran to buy a VA foreclosure.
2-2. Understand the benefits of VA foreclosures.
VA homes will usually sell to the public at 30 to 50 percent off their market value. Keep in mind that a VA home may be in better condition than other foreclosed properties. This is because the VA takes an active part in preparing their foreclosed properties for sale.
Even non-veterans can be eligible for VA loans, such as the VA Vendee Financing Program, when buying a VA foreclosure.
VA loans offer a number of benefits. For example, they do not require a down payment, allow closing costs to be financed (included in the mortgage amount), and have no prepayment penalties.
2-3. Search for VA properties.
The easiest way to find VA foreclosures is through a local real estate agency or in multi-listing system (MLS) listings or online at https://homesales.gov/. Once you have found a listing for a home you want to pursue further, contact the real estate agent on the listing.
Your Realtor can also set up search criteria in the MLS to automatically send you new listings that contain words like HUD, VA, Fannie Mae, bank, or distressed. This will help you find government foreclosures to buy.
2-4. Submit a bid for the VA foreclosure.
Work with the real estate agent on the listing to complete the proper paperwork needed to submit an offer for the VA foreclosure. You will be able to view an appraisal for the home and are able to tour the home with the agent. If your bid is accepted you will be able to work out details like financing closing cost and applying for a VA loan before closing the sale.
3. Getting a USDA-Foreclosed Home
3-1. Understand USDA home foreclosures.
Even though the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is primarily responsible for regulating farms and food safety, they also award families a Rural Development loan. As with other GOV foreclosures, if the homeowner defaults on their loan or taxes, the USDA comes into possession of the home.
If the homeowner doesn’t pay their back debt or come to another arrangement before a notice of sale is issued, the home goes into foreclosure.
The homeowner will have a set amount of time prior to a foreclosure sale to pay what they owe, depending on the default terms, type of foreclosure, and state laws. Sometimes the homeowner will have an entire year to get back on track if they are working with their lender. Banks are required to give homeowners information to help them avoid a foreclosure.
The USDA will pay the overdue balance on the homeowner’s Rural Development mortgage loan in order to obtain official ownership of the foreclosed property.
Failure to pay certain taxes may also lead to government seizure of the property.
3-2. Know the benefits of buying USDA properties.
USDA properties are perfect for foreclosure buyers interested in living in or flipping homes in rural communities. USDA homes are particularly ideal for low to moderate income families, exactly the people the USDA approves for loans in their Rural Development plan.
Buyers of USDA foreclosures may also be able to apply for USDA loans that offer favorable terms and interest rates to borrowers.
Qualifications for this type of loan depend on your area and include a maximum level of income.
You can obtain a USDA loan without having a down payment and may be able to get assistance with your down payment.
However, USDA loans require more paperwork and a higher credit score. The qualifications for approval are also more stringent than with other loans.
3-3. Locate USDA foreclosures.
The USDA makes the foreclosed properties available for sale to the public. To search for properties, you can check your local listings for USDA foreclosures or visit the USDA's website at https://properties.sc.egov.usda.gov/resales/public/home. This site allows you to search for properties by type (single-family, multi-family, or farm/ranch) and use other criteria to locate properties close to you. Click on the links on the right of that web page to search for homes that meet your needs.
3-4. Make an offer for the property.
If you have found a property that meets your needs, you will have to work with a USDA-qualified real estate agent to submit an offer. The real estate agent in charge of the property will appear in the listing, along with their contact information. From there, you will have to determine a proper price for the property, make an offer, and, if your offer is accepted, apply for and obtain financing for the home.
You can find who is certified to sell government properties at the hudhomestore.com website.
Tips
Like banks and lenders, government agencies are not in the business of selling real estate. They make no money off these properties while they are in their possession. They want to sell off these homes quickly. Check with each organization for property listings, or you can use ForeclosureDeals.com to find them all in one place.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying HUD Foreclosures\\n1-1. Learn about HUD Foreclosures.\\nAmong homes available in HUD foreclosure listings are home foreclosures from the IRS, FDIC and Customs. A common source of HUD foreclosures are when an owner defaults on a loan from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).\\nThe process begins when a homeowner with an FHA backed loan defaults on their mortgage. After the home has been foreclosed on, HUD pays off the remaining debt on the homeowner’s FHA loan. Now that the lender has been reimbursed, ownership of the property is transferred to HUD.\\n1-2. Find HUD foreclosures.\\nThere are a number of ways to find HUD homes near you. First, you can access the HUD homestore at http://www.hudhomestore.com/Home/Index.aspx. This allows you to browse HUD homes by location and using a number of other criteria, like price, number of bathrooms, and number of bedrooms. Once you've located a home, you will have to work with a qualified HUD real estate agent to move forward with the buying process. The agent for the homes you want to look at further should be included on the listing for the home.\\nYou may also be able to find HUD homes by going to a real estate agent in your area that specializes in HUD homes. Try an online search for this type of agent in your area.\\nFinally, HUD homes are generally listed with other homes in newspaper or local magazine listings.\\nThe HUD Homestore Site lists the real estate brokers who are allowed to sell HUD homes. There is a button to search for an agent there if you do not know of any. Each Realtor must re-certify every year in order to qualify to sell HUD homes and their brokerage must have also become certified. For example, if the brokerage is not certified to sell HUD homes, then no agent or broker in that brokerage will be allowed to sell HUD homes. First the brokerage must qualify, then the individual agents or brokers can become certified.\\n1-3. Participate in a HUD auction\\nThe silent auction is the most common way that HUD sells their foreclosed properties. During this time period, HUD approved agents will be accepting sealed bids on the property. First time foreclosure buyers or buyers inexperienced in GOV foreclosures will want to hire HUD-approved real estate agents to make their bids for them.\\nFor the first part of the bidding process, usually for 30 days, only \\\"owner-occupants\\\" may submit bids for the home. These are people who would live in the home full-time, as opposed to investors or those who plan to \\\"flip\\\" the property for a profit.\\nOffers made on the house can be either above or below the listing value, depending on market conditions. Work with your real estate agent to determine a fair offer.\\nThe HUD will have already had a professional appraisal of the house done. The appraisal can be requested from the HUD so that you often don't have to pay for one to use in financing the house. However, some lenders will still require you to get a separate appraisal report.\\n1-4. Go through the purchase process.\\nDuring the purchase process, you must secure financing for the house. You cannot close on the sale without proof that you can actually afford the house. You may be able to include the cost of any planned repairs or improvements to the house in your mortgage total. You can find out what repairs are needed by getting a home inspector to look at the property.\\nHome inspectors typically do not estimate repair costs. They usually only report the problems. You will need to hire a licensed contractor to prepare a bid to get more accurate pricing of repairs.\\nDo not be discouraged if your bid is rejected. If you researched the home and remembered not to bid over your maximum pre-set amount, you’ll know that bidding any higher wouldn’t have been worth it.\\nIf no competing bids are accepted, HUD will usually set a minimum net offer. You can create a new bid using this minimum net amount, along with costs such as Realtor commissions and HUD concessions. You can possibly negotiate a lower commission with your buying agent, though the listing agent will earn a set 3%. Submit this new bid for a second chance at buying the property.\\nYou may be able to secure FHA financing for your purchase. These insured mortgage offer you some protection from default.\\nYou will usually have 30 to 60 days after your bid is accepted to secure and prove your financing and have the home inspected.\\nBefore bidding, find out what type of loan you will need to buy the property. In some cases, you may need a special rehab loan. A typical contract must specify the loan type and down payment. If this is changed while under contract without the seller's permission, the contract could be held in default of the buyer, so it is best to have the right loan type listed from the beginning. FHA loans have stricter property condition guidelines than other types of loans.\\n2. Purchasing a VA Foreclosure\\n2-1. Know where Veterans Affairs (VA) foreclosures come from.\\nThese are houses that end up in the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA’s) possession as a result of the owner defaulting on a VA backed loan. In a VA foreclosure:\\nThe homeowner defaults on their VA loan. Like in most other real estate foreclosures, the foreclosure process begins when the owner falls behind on their VA loan payments and defaults.\\nIf the owner fails to pay their default, obtain loan modification, or arrange with the lender to sell their home as a short sale during this time, the lender obtains ownership of the home.\\nYou do not need to be a veteran to buy a VA foreclosure.\\n2-2. Understand the benefits of VA foreclosures.\\nVA homes will usually sell to the public at 30 to 50 percent off their market value. Keep in mind that a VA home may be in better condition than other foreclosed properties. This is because the VA takes an active part in preparing their foreclosed properties for sale.\\nEven non-veterans can be eligible for VA loans, such as the VA Vendee Financing Program, when buying a VA foreclosure.\\nVA loans offer a number of benefits. For example, they do not require a down payment, allow closing costs to be financed (included in the mortgage amount), and have no prepayment penalties.\\n2-3. Search for VA properties.\\nThe easiest way to find VA foreclosures is through a local real estate agency or in multi-listing system (MLS) listings or online at https://homesales.gov/. Once you have found a listing for a home you want to pursue further, contact the real estate agent on the listing.\\nYour Realtor can also set up search criteria in the MLS to automatically send you new listings that contain words like HUD, VA, Fannie Mae, bank, or distressed. This will help you find government foreclosures to buy.\\n2-4. Submit a bid for the VA foreclosure.\\nWork with the real estate agent on the listing to complete the proper paperwork needed to submit an offer for the VA foreclosure. You will be able to view an appraisal for the home and are able to tour the home with the agent. If your bid is accepted you will be able to work out details like financing closing cost and applying for a VA loan before closing the sale.\\n3. Getting a USDA-Foreclosed Home\\n3-1. Understand USDA home foreclosures.\\nEven though the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is primarily responsible for regulating farms and food safety, they also award families a Rural Development loan. As with other GOV foreclosures, if the homeowner defaults on their loan or taxes, the USDA comes into possession of the home.\\nIf the homeowner doesn’t pay their back debt or come to another arrangement before a notice of sale is issued, the home goes into foreclosure.\\nThe homeowner will have a set amount of time prior to a foreclosure sale to pay what they owe, depending on the default terms, type of foreclosure, and state laws. Sometimes the homeowner will have an entire year to get back on track if they are working with their lender. Banks are required to give homeowners information to help them avoid a foreclosure.\\nThe USDA will pay the overdue balance on the homeowner’s Rural Development mortgage loan in order to obtain official ownership of the foreclosed property.\\nFailure to pay certain taxes may also lead to government seizure of the property.\\n3-2. Know the benefits of buying USDA properties.\\nUSDA properties are perfect for foreclosure buyers interested in living in or flipping homes in rural communities. USDA homes are particularly ideal for low to moderate income families, exactly the people the USDA approves for loans in their Rural Development plan.\\nBuyers of USDA foreclosures may also be able to apply for USDA loans that offer favorable terms and interest rates to borrowers.\\nQualifications for this type of loan depend on your area and include a maximum level of income.\\nYou can obtain a USDA loan without having a down payment and may be able to get assistance with your down payment.\\nHowever, USDA loans require more paperwork and a higher credit score. The qualifications for approval are also more stringent than with other loans.\\n3-3. Locate USDA foreclosures.\\nThe USDA makes the foreclosed properties available for sale to the public. To search for properties, you can check your local listings for USDA foreclosures or visit the USDA's website at https://properties.sc.egov.usda.gov/resales/public/home. This site allows you to search for properties by type (single-family, multi-family, or farm/ranch) and use other criteria to locate properties close to you. Click on the links on the right of that web page to search for homes that meet your needs.\\n3-4. Make an offer for the property.\\nIf you have found a property that meets your needs, you will have to work with a USDA-qualified real estate agent to submit an offer. The real estate agent in charge of the property will appear in the listing, along with their contact information. From there, you will have to determine a proper price for the property, make an offer, and, if your offer is accepted, apply for and obtain financing for the home.\\nYou can find who is certified to sell government properties at the hudhomestore.com website.\\nTips\\nLike banks and lenders, government agencies are not in the business of selling real estate. They make no money off these properties while they are in their possession. They want to sell off these homes quickly. Check with each organization for property listings, or you can use ForeclosureDeals.com to find them all in one place.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying a foreclosed property can allow you to own a quality home for a fraction of its market value. However, while public foreclosure auctions are the most common type of foreclosure sale, they may be too fast-paced for some buyers. If this option isn’t right for you, Government foreclosures (GOV) might be better. GOV foreclosure homes are foreclosed homes owned by government agencies obtained in one of two ways: either the previous owner defaulted on a government loan used to finance the property, or the previous owner failed to pay property or income taxes. This guide will introduce you to the different agencies that may have GOV foreclosures for sale in your area and how to buy these foreclosures.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying HUD Foreclosures\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about HUD Foreclosures.\", \"描述\": \"Among homes available in HUD foreclosure listings are home foreclosures from the IRS, FDIC and Customs. A common source of HUD foreclosures are when an owner defaults on a loan from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).\\nThe process begins when a homeowner with an FHA backed loan defaults on their mortgage. After the home has been foreclosed on, HUD pays off the remaining debt on the homeowner’s FHA loan. Now that the lender has been reimbursed, ownership of the property is transferred to HUD.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find HUD foreclosures.\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of ways to find HUD homes near you. First, you can access the HUD homestore at http://www.hudhomestore.com/Home/Index.aspx. This allows you to browse HUD homes by location and using a number of other criteria, like price, number of bathrooms, and number of bedrooms. Once you've located a home, you will have to work with a qualified HUD real estate agent to move forward with the buying process. The agent for the homes you want to look at further should be included on the listing for the home.\\nYou may also be able to find HUD homes by going to a real estate agent in your area that specializes in HUD homes. Try an online search for this type of agent in your area.\\nFinally, HUD homes are generally listed with other homes in newspaper or local magazine listings.\\nThe HUD Homestore Site lists the real estate brokers who are allowed to sell HUD homes. There is a button to search for an agent there if you do not know of any. Each Realtor must re-certify every year in order to qualify to sell HUD homes and their brokerage must have also become certified. For example, if the brokerage is not certified to sell HUD homes, then no agent or broker in that brokerage will be allowed to sell HUD homes. First the brokerage must qualify, then the individual agents or brokers can become certified.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in a HUD auction\", \"描述\": \"The silent auction is the most common way that HUD sells their foreclosed properties. During this time period, HUD approved agents will be accepting sealed bids on the property. First time foreclosure buyers or buyers inexperienced in GOV foreclosures will want to hire HUD-approved real estate agents to make their bids for them.\\nFor the first part of the bidding process, usually for 30 days, only \\\"owner-occupants\\\" may submit bids for the home. These are people who would live in the home full-time, as opposed to investors or those who plan to \\\"flip\\\" the property for a profit.\\nOffers made on the house can be either above or below the listing value, depending on market conditions. Work with your real estate agent to determine a fair offer.\\nThe HUD will have already had a professional appraisal of the house done. The appraisal can be requested from the HUD so that you often don't have to pay for one to use in financing the house. However, some lenders will still require you to get a separate appraisal report.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go through the purchase process.\", \"描述\": \"During the purchase process, you must secure financing for the house. You cannot close on the sale without proof that you can actually afford the house. You may be able to include the cost of any planned repairs or improvements to the house in your mortgage total. You can find out what repairs are needed by getting a home inspector to look at the property.\\nHome inspectors typically do not estimate repair costs. They usually only report the problems. You will need to hire a licensed contractor to prepare a bid to get more accurate pricing of repairs.\\nDo not be discouraged if your bid is rejected. If you researched the home and remembered not to bid over your maximum pre-set amount, you’ll know that bidding any higher wouldn’t have been worth it.\\nIf no competing bids are accepted, HUD will usually set a minimum net offer. You can create a new bid using this minimum net amount, along with costs such as Realtor commissions and HUD concessions. You can possibly negotiate a lower commission with your buying agent, though the listing agent will earn a set 3%. Submit this new bid for a second chance at buying the property.\\nYou may be able to secure FHA financing for your purchase. These insured mortgage offer you some protection from default.\\nYou will usually have 30 to 60 days after your bid is accepted to secure and prove your financing and have the home inspected.\\nBefore bidding, find out what type of loan you will need to buy the property. In some cases, you may need a special rehab loan. A typical contract must specify the loan type and down payment. If this is changed while under contract without the seller's permission, the contract could be held in default of the buyer, so it is best to have the right loan type listed from the beginning. FHA loans have stricter property condition guidelines than other types of loans.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing a VA Foreclosure\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know where Veterans Affairs (VA) foreclosures come from.\", \"描述\": \"These are houses that end up in the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA’s) possession as a result of the owner defaulting on a VA backed loan. In a VA foreclosure:\\nThe homeowner defaults on their VA loan. Like in most other real estate foreclosures, the foreclosure process begins when the owner falls behind on their VA loan payments and defaults.\\nIf the owner fails to pay their default, obtain loan modification, or arrange with the lender to sell their home as a short sale during this time, the lender obtains ownership of the home.\\nYou do not need to be a veteran to buy a VA foreclosure.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the benefits of VA foreclosures.\", \"描述\": \"VA homes will usually sell to the public at 30 to 50 percent off their market value. Keep in mind that a VA home may be in better condition than other foreclosed properties. This is because the VA takes an active part in preparing their foreclosed properties for sale.\\nEven non-veterans can be eligible for VA loans, such as the VA Vendee Financing Program, when buying a VA foreclosure.\\nVA loans offer a number of benefits. For example, they do not require a down payment, allow closing costs to be financed (included in the mortgage amount), and have no prepayment penalties.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search for VA properties.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to find VA foreclosures is through a local real estate agency or in multi-listing system (MLS) listings or online at https://homesales.gov/. Once you have found a listing for a home you want to pursue further, contact the real estate agent on the listing.\\nYour Realtor can also set up search criteria in the MLS to automatically send you new listings that contain words like HUD, VA, Fannie Mae, bank, or distressed. This will help you find government foreclosures to buy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Submit a bid for the VA foreclosure.\", \"描述\": \"Work with the real estate agent on the listing to complete the proper paperwork needed to submit an offer for the VA foreclosure. You will be able to view an appraisal for the home and are able to tour the home with the agent. If your bid is accepted you will be able to work out details like financing closing cost and applying for a VA loan before closing the sale.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a USDA-Foreclosed Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand USDA home foreclosures.\", \"描述\": \"Even though the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is primarily responsible for regulating farms and food safety, they also award families a Rural Development loan. As with other GOV foreclosures, if the homeowner defaults on their loan or taxes, the USDA comes into possession of the home.\\nIf the homeowner doesn’t pay their back debt or come to another arrangement before a notice of sale is issued, the home goes into foreclosure.\\nThe homeowner will have a set amount of time prior to a foreclosure sale to pay what they owe, depending on the default terms, type of foreclosure, and state laws. Sometimes the homeowner will have an entire year to get back on track if they are working with their lender. Banks are required to give homeowners information to help them avoid a foreclosure.\\nThe USDA will pay the overdue balance on the homeowner’s Rural Development mortgage loan in order to obtain official ownership of the foreclosed property.\\nFailure to pay certain taxes may also lead to government seizure of the property.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know the benefits of buying USDA properties.\", \"描述\": \"USDA properties are perfect for foreclosure buyers interested in living in or flipping homes in rural communities. USDA homes are particularly ideal for low to moderate income families, exactly the people the USDA approves for loans in their Rural Development plan.\\nBuyers of USDA foreclosures may also be able to apply for USDA loans that offer favorable terms and interest rates to borrowers.\\nQualifications for this type of loan depend on your area and include a maximum level of income.\\nYou can obtain a USDA loan without having a down payment and may be able to get assistance with your down payment.\\nHowever, USDA loans require more paperwork and a higher credit score. The qualifications for approval are also more stringent than with other loans.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Locate USDA foreclosures.\", \"描述\": \"The USDA makes the foreclosed properties available for sale to the public. To search for properties, you can check your local listings for USDA foreclosures or visit the USDA's website at https://properties.sc.egov.usda.gov/resales/public/home. This site allows you to search for properties by type (single-family, multi-family, or farm/ranch) and use other criteria to locate properties close to you. Click on the links on the right of that web page to search for homes that meet your needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make an offer for the property.\", \"描述\": \"If you have found a property that meets your needs, you will have to work with a USDA-qualified real estate agent to submit an offer. The real estate agent in charge of the property will appear in the listing, along with their contact information. From there, you will have to determine a proper price for the property, make an offer, and, if your offer is accepted, apply for and obtain financing for the home.\\nYou can find who is certified to sell government properties at the hudhomestore.com website.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Like banks and lenders, government agencies are not in the business of selling real estate. They make no money off these properties while they are in their possession. They want to sell off these homes quickly. Check with each organization for property listings, or you can use ForeclosureDeals.com to find them all in one place.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,854 |
How to Buy Government Owned Tax Lien Homes
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1. Gathering Property Information
1-1. Contact your county.
Different counties throughout the United States offer property auction information in different ways. One way information is offered is in person. In these counties, you can review property files by visiting the clerk's office. For example, in Pasco County, Florida, you can visit the clerk's office Monday through Friday between 8:30 AM and 5:00 PM and review property files.
1-2. Read paper advertisements.
Most counties are required to publish a list of properties that are being auctioned in the next sale. You should always pick up a copy of the paper the county publishes this information in.
For example, Franklin County, Florida publishes all their tax deed sale information in The Apalachicola Times. The information is advertised once a week for four consecutive weeks. The paper is available at the clerk's office for $1.00 per page.
1-3. Visit county websites.
Some counties provide property information online. Visit your county clerk's website to see if they offer this service. For example, in Broward County, Florida, you can visit one of two websites to obtain information about properties being auctioned. These websites offer full lists of properties, including their addresses and parcel numbers.
1-4. Understand how the property is being offered.
Tax deed sales can be a great way to purchase properties, but you have to be aware of the drawbacks. The county selling the property does not offer any warranty on the property and they do not make any promises about it's condition. Every sale is "buyer beware," which means the county will not guarantee anything. In addition:
If you do not do your research, you could end up buying a drainage ditch, a sign, condemned property, a stairwell, a pile of junk, or a small sliver of nothing.
The property may not be clear of all liens and encumbrances when you buy it at auction. While some liens will be discharged with the sale, others will follow the property. If a lien follows the property, you will become responsible for paying to have it removed.
The county does not even look into zoning restrictions, its existing or potential uses, or other laws that may affect the property's use. You are responsible for all of this.
1-5. Conduct title and lien searches.
The county selling the property is simply conducting their statutory duty. They are not real estate agents or lawyers and do not have any information about the properties they are auctioning. Before you buy, consult an attorney about conducting various property searches. In general, you will want to conduct a title and lien search on any property you are interested in.
When you conduct a title and lien search, you will go to the county recorder's office and look through a property's recorded files. They will include every transfer of the property and every lien that has ever been placed on the property. You can use this information to determine the quality of the title you will purchase.
If it is unclear who holds proper title to the property, or what type of title is held, you should consider not purchasing the property. In addition, if you find outstanding liens on the property that will not be discharged in the tax deed sale, you should not buy the property.
1-6. Visit the property.
The county conducting the auction does not have keys to any piece of property and they will not tour the property with you. In addition, the county does not have pictures, floor plans, or other data regarding the property. Any visit will have to be planned on your own.
While you should walk by the property, do not ever go onto the property or inside a structure (e.g., a house or a barn). Before the sale, the property is still owned by someone other than yourself. Without the owner's permission, you will be trespassing if you go onto the property.
2. Making Bids
2-1. Determine how bids are taken.
All tax deed sales are sold through an auction. Some counties conduct live auctions while others conduct auctions online. Contact your county and ask how they conduct their sales.
If your auction is live, they will usually be held at the same time and place every month. For example, in Franklin County, Florida, tax deed sales are held on the first Monday of every month at 11:00 AM inside the main courthouse. You or your agent must be physically present at the auction in order to make bids. You should arrive a few minutes early in order to ensure you are ready to go.
If your auction is online, you will visit the auction website and sign in using a personal ID and password. You can get the information by registering with the website. Check with the county to make sure you have the required software to run the auction site. In some counties, if you use an online system, you will be required to submit a bid deposit before you can be a part of the auction. This amount is usually 5% of the anticipated final bid price or $200.
2-2. Understand how the opening bid is calculated.
The opening bid for a property is usually calculated by adding together the unpaid taxes, interest, administrative fees, and expenditure fees.
The minimum bid may not include everything you will have to pay. You may have to pay additional taxes and fees after the bidding is complete.
2-3. Make an initial bid.
When the bidding starts, you can offer up an amount you feel is reasonable. If the auction is live, you will raise a paddle or your hand to show the auctioneer you are interested. If the bid is online, you will submit a bid by typing the amount you are willing to pay into a box and click "submit."
2-4. Continue the bidding process.
As the auction goes on, people may out-bid you and you may have to enter subsequent bids in order to purchase the property. You should go back and forth until a price is reached that you are not willing to pay. If the auction ends and you are the successful bidder, you will be asked to stay and talk with the deputy clerk.
3. Finalizing the Sale
3-1. Visit the county clerk's office.
The deputy clerk will accompany you to the clerk's office as soon as the auction is complete. At the office, you will be notified of the total amount you owe. This amount will be the total of:
Your bid amount;
Fees needed to record the tax deed; and
documentary stamps, which may cost around $.70 per $100 of the bid.
3-2. Pay the purchase amount.
If you pay the full amount as soon as the auction is over, you will have successfully completed the tax deed sale process. However, if you cannot pay the full amount on the spot, you will be required to post a nonrefundable deposit of 5% of the bid amount or $200, whichever is more. All payments must be made with a cashier's check, money order, or wire transfer. No other form of payment will be accepted.
If you only post a deposit, you are required to pay the full amount within 24 hours.
During that 24 hour period, and at any other time before the full purchase amount is paid, the property owner can stop the sale by redeeming the property and paying the amount owed to the tax collector. If this happens, the property will remain with the owner and you will not be able to purchase it.
3-3. Receive a tax deed.
Once you pay the full purchase amount, you will receive ownership of the property through a tax deed. A tax deed is a specific form of title given as a result of a tax sale. The tax deed does not carry any warranties and does not promise clear title.
3-4. Take possession immediately.
Most state statutes allow you to take immediate possession of the property once the tax deed is recorded. This means that as soon as you pay the full purchase price, the property will be yours and you can use it for any legal purpose.
3-5. Evict anybody left on the property.
Just because you have an immediate right to possession does not mean you will be able to take possession right away. Often, previous owners will still be on the property or squatters may be present. You may have to take legal action to gain possession. If this is the case, contact a lawyer and ask about eviction proceedings or other proceedings you may need to go through to get possession.
3-6. Clear title.
You will also need to go through the process of clearing title so you can get title insurance and have peace of mind in the future. Having a clear title is important in case you ever want to sell the property in the future and to make sure nobody else will make a legal claim to your property. Most title insurance companies will make you go through a quiet title lawsuit before you can get insurance.
Talk to an attorney about these procedures, including their costs.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gathering Property Information\\n1-1. Contact your county.\\nDifferent counties throughout the United States offer property auction information in different ways. One way information is offered is in person. In these counties, you can review property files by visiting the clerk's office. For example, in Pasco County, Florida, you can visit the clerk's office Monday through Friday between 8:30 AM and 5:00 PM and review property files.\\n1-2. Read paper advertisements.\\nMost counties are required to publish a list of properties that are being auctioned in the next sale. You should always pick up a copy of the paper the county publishes this information in.\\nFor example, Franklin County, Florida publishes all their tax deed sale information in The Apalachicola Times. The information is advertised once a week for four consecutive weeks. The paper is available at the clerk's office for $1.00 per page.\\n1-3. Visit county websites.\\nSome counties provide property information online. Visit your county clerk's website to see if they offer this service. For example, in Broward County, Florida, you can visit one of two websites to obtain information about properties being auctioned. These websites offer full lists of properties, including their addresses and parcel numbers.\\n1-4. Understand how the property is being offered.\\nTax deed sales can be a great way to purchase properties, but you have to be aware of the drawbacks. The county selling the property does not offer any warranty on the property and they do not make any promises about it's condition. Every sale is \\\"buyer beware,\\\" which means the county will not guarantee anything. In addition:\\nIf you do not do your research, you could end up buying a drainage ditch, a sign, condemned property, a stairwell, a pile of junk, or a small sliver of nothing.\\nThe property may not be clear of all liens and encumbrances when you buy it at auction. While some liens will be discharged with the sale, others will follow the property. If a lien follows the property, you will become responsible for paying to have it removed.\\nThe county does not even look into zoning restrictions, its existing or potential uses, or other laws that may affect the property's use. You are responsible for all of this.\\n1-5. Conduct title and lien searches.\\nThe county selling the property is simply conducting their statutory duty. They are not real estate agents or lawyers and do not have any information about the properties they are auctioning. Before you buy, consult an attorney about conducting various property searches. In general, you will want to conduct a title and lien search on any property you are interested in.\\nWhen you conduct a title and lien search, you will go to the county recorder's office and look through a property's recorded files. They will include every transfer of the property and every lien that has ever been placed on the property. You can use this information to determine the quality of the title you will purchase.\\nIf it is unclear who holds proper title to the property, or what type of title is held, you should consider not purchasing the property. In addition, if you find outstanding liens on the property that will not be discharged in the tax deed sale, you should not buy the property.\\n1-6. Visit the property.\\nThe county conducting the auction does not have keys to any piece of property and they will not tour the property with you. In addition, the county does not have pictures, floor plans, or other data regarding the property. Any visit will have to be planned on your own.\\nWhile you should walk by the property, do not ever go onto the property or inside a structure (e.g., a house or a barn). Before the sale, the property is still owned by someone other than yourself. Without the owner's permission, you will be trespassing if you go onto the property.\\n2. Making Bids\\n2-1. Determine how bids are taken.\\nAll tax deed sales are sold through an auction. Some counties conduct live auctions while others conduct auctions online. Contact your county and ask how they conduct their sales.\\nIf your auction is live, they will usually be held at the same time and place every month. For example, in Franklin County, Florida, tax deed sales are held on the first Monday of every month at 11:00 AM inside the main courthouse. You or your agent must be physically present at the auction in order to make bids. You should arrive a few minutes early in order to ensure you are ready to go.\\nIf your auction is online, you will visit the auction website and sign in using a personal ID and password. You can get the information by registering with the website. Check with the county to make sure you have the required software to run the auction site. In some counties, if you use an online system, you will be required to submit a bid deposit before you can be a part of the auction. This amount is usually 5% of the anticipated final bid price or $200.\\n2-2. Understand how the opening bid is calculated.\\nThe opening bid for a property is usually calculated by adding together the unpaid taxes, interest, administrative fees, and expenditure fees.\\nThe minimum bid may not include everything you will have to pay. You may have to pay additional taxes and fees after the bidding is complete.\\n2-3. Make an initial bid.\\nWhen the bidding starts, you can offer up an amount you feel is reasonable. If the auction is live, you will raise a paddle or your hand to show the auctioneer you are interested. If the bid is online, you will submit a bid by typing the amount you are willing to pay into a box and click \\\"submit.\\\"\\n2-4. Continue the bidding process.\\nAs the auction goes on, people may out-bid you and you may have to enter subsequent bids in order to purchase the property. You should go back and forth until a price is reached that you are not willing to pay. If the auction ends and you are the successful bidder, you will be asked to stay and talk with the deputy clerk.\\n3. Finalizing the Sale\\n3-1. Visit the county clerk's office.\\nThe deputy clerk will accompany you to the clerk's office as soon as the auction is complete. At the office, you will be notified of the total amount you owe. This amount will be the total of:\\nYour bid amount;\\nFees needed to record the tax deed; and\\ndocumentary stamps, which may cost around $.70 per $100 of the bid.\\n3-2. Pay the purchase amount.\\nIf you pay the full amount as soon as the auction is over, you will have successfully completed the tax deed sale process. However, if you cannot pay the full amount on the spot, you will be required to post a nonrefundable deposit of 5% of the bid amount or $200, whichever is more. All payments must be made with a cashier's check, money order, or wire transfer. No other form of payment will be accepted.\\nIf you only post a deposit, you are required to pay the full amount within 24 hours.\\nDuring that 24 hour period, and at any other time before the full purchase amount is paid, the property owner can stop the sale by redeeming the property and paying the amount owed to the tax collector. If this happens, the property will remain with the owner and you will not be able to purchase it.\\n3-3. Receive a tax deed.\\nOnce you pay the full purchase amount, you will receive ownership of the property through a tax deed. A tax deed is a specific form of title given as a result of a tax sale. The tax deed does not carry any warranties and does not promise clear title.\\n3-4. Take possession immediately.\\nMost state statutes allow you to take immediate possession of the property once the tax deed is recorded. This means that as soon as you pay the full purchase price, the property will be yours and you can use it for any legal purpose.\\n3-5. Evict anybody left on the property.\\nJust because you have an immediate right to possession does not mean you will be able to take possession right away. Often, previous owners will still be on the property or squatters may be present. You may have to take legal action to gain possession. If this is the case, contact a lawyer and ask about eviction proceedings or other proceedings you may need to go through to get possession.\\n3-6. Clear title.\\nYou will also need to go through the process of clearing title so you can get title insurance and have peace of mind in the future. Having a clear title is important in case you ever want to sell the property in the future and to make sure nobody else will make a legal claim to your property. Most title insurance companies will make you go through a quiet title lawsuit before you can get insurance.\\nTalk to an attorney about these procedures, including their costs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Counties across the United States charge real estate taxes. When these taxes go unpaid, a lien is placed on the property. After a certain period of time, if the back taxes are not paid, the property can be seized and sold to pay the debt. Buying these properties in \\\"tax deed sales\\\" can be a great investment. However, be cautious of certain risks involved with the process as well. To buy property in a tax deed sale, gather information about properties in your county, make bids, and finalize the purchase.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gathering Property Information\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact your county.\", \"描述\": \"Different counties throughout the United States offer property auction information in different ways. One way information is offered is in person. In these counties, you can review property files by visiting the clerk's office. For example, in Pasco County, Florida, you can visit the clerk's office Monday through Friday between 8:30 AM and 5:00 PM and review property files.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read paper advertisements.\", \"描述\": \"Most counties are required to publish a list of properties that are being auctioned in the next sale. You should always pick up a copy of the paper the county publishes this information in.\\nFor example, Franklin County, Florida publishes all their tax deed sale information in The Apalachicola Times. The information is advertised once a week for four consecutive weeks. The paper is available at the clerk's office for $1.00 per page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Visit county websites.\", \"描述\": \"Some counties provide property information online. Visit your county clerk's website to see if they offer this service. For example, in Broward County, Florida, you can visit one of two websites to obtain information about properties being auctioned. These websites offer full lists of properties, including their addresses and parcel numbers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand how the property is being offered.\", \"描述\": \"Tax deed sales can be a great way to purchase properties, but you have to be aware of the drawbacks. The county selling the property does not offer any warranty on the property and they do not make any promises about it's condition. Every sale is \\\"buyer beware,\\\" which means the county will not guarantee anything. In addition:\\nIf you do not do your research, you could end up buying a drainage ditch, a sign, condemned property, a stairwell, a pile of junk, or a small sliver of nothing.\\nThe property may not be clear of all liens and encumbrances when you buy it at auction. While some liens will be discharged with the sale, others will follow the property. If a lien follows the property, you will become responsible for paying to have it removed.\\nThe county does not even look into zoning restrictions, its existing or potential uses, or other laws that may affect the property's use. You are responsible for all of this.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Conduct title and lien searches.\", \"描述\": \"The county selling the property is simply conducting their statutory duty. They are not real estate agents or lawyers and do not have any information about the properties they are auctioning. Before you buy, consult an attorney about conducting various property searches. In general, you will want to conduct a title and lien search on any property you are interested in.\\nWhen you conduct a title and lien search, you will go to the county recorder's office and look through a property's recorded files. They will include every transfer of the property and every lien that has ever been placed on the property. You can use this information to determine the quality of the title you will purchase.\\nIf it is unclear who holds proper title to the property, or what type of title is held, you should consider not purchasing the property. In addition, if you find outstanding liens on the property that will not be discharged in the tax deed sale, you should not buy the property.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Visit the property.\", \"描述\": \"The county conducting the auction does not have keys to any piece of property and they will not tour the property with you. In addition, the county does not have pictures, floor plans, or other data regarding the property. Any visit will have to be planned on your own.\\nWhile you should walk by the property, do not ever go onto the property or inside a structure (e.g., a house or a barn). Before the sale, the property is still owned by someone other than yourself. Without the owner's permission, you will be trespassing if you go onto the property.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making Bids\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine how bids are taken.\", \"描述\": \"All tax deed sales are sold through an auction. Some counties conduct live auctions while others conduct auctions online. Contact your county and ask how they conduct their sales.\\nIf your auction is live, they will usually be held at the same time and place every month. For example, in Franklin County, Florida, tax deed sales are held on the first Monday of every month at 11:00 AM inside the main courthouse. You or your agent must be physically present at the auction in order to make bids. You should arrive a few minutes early in order to ensure you are ready to go.\\nIf your auction is online, you will visit the auction website and sign in using a personal ID and password. You can get the information by registering with the website. Check with the county to make sure you have the required software to run the auction site. In some counties, if you use an online system, you will be required to submit a bid deposit before you can be a part of the auction. This amount is usually 5% of the anticipated final bid price or $200.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand how the opening bid is calculated.\", \"描述\": \"The opening bid for a property is usually calculated by adding together the unpaid taxes, interest, administrative fees, and expenditure fees.\\nThe minimum bid may not include everything you will have to pay. You may have to pay additional taxes and fees after the bidding is complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make an initial bid.\", \"描述\": \"When the bidding starts, you can offer up an amount you feel is reasonable. If the auction is live, you will raise a paddle or your hand to show the auctioneer you are interested. If the bid is online, you will submit a bid by typing the amount you are willing to pay into a box and click \\\"submit.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Continue the bidding process.\", \"描述\": \"As the auction goes on, people may out-bid you and you may have to enter subsequent bids in order to purchase the property. You should go back and forth until a price is reached that you are not willing to pay. If the auction ends and you are the successful bidder, you will be asked to stay and talk with the deputy clerk.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finalizing the Sale\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit the county clerk's office.\", \"描述\": \"The deputy clerk will accompany you to the clerk's office as soon as the auction is complete. At the office, you will be notified of the total amount you owe. This amount will be the total of:\\nYour bid amount;\\nFees needed to record the tax deed; and\\ndocumentary stamps, which may cost around $.70 per $100 of the bid.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay the purchase amount.\", \"描述\": \"If you pay the full amount as soon as the auction is over, you will have successfully completed the tax deed sale process. However, if you cannot pay the full amount on the spot, you will be required to post a nonrefundable deposit of 5% of the bid amount or $200, whichever is more. All payments must be made with a cashier's check, money order, or wire transfer. No other form of payment will be accepted.\\nIf you only post a deposit, you are required to pay the full amount within 24 hours.\\nDuring that 24 hour period, and at any other time before the full purchase amount is paid, the property owner can stop the sale by redeeming the property and paying the amount owed to the tax collector. If this happens, the property will remain with the owner and you will not be able to purchase it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Receive a tax deed.\", \"描述\": \"Once you pay the full purchase amount, you will receive ownership of the property through a tax deed. A tax deed is a specific form of title given as a result of a tax sale. The tax deed does not carry any warranties and does not promise clear title.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take possession immediately.\", \"描述\": \"Most state statutes allow you to take immediate possession of the property once the tax deed is recorded. This means that as soon as you pay the full purchase price, the property will be yours and you can use it for any legal purpose.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Evict anybody left on the property.\", \"描述\": \"Just because you have an immediate right to possession does not mean you will be able to take possession right away. Often, previous owners will still be on the property or squatters may be present. You may have to take legal action to gain possession. If this is the case, contact a lawyer and ask about eviction proceedings or other proceedings you may need to go through to get possession.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Clear title.\", \"描述\": \"You will also need to go through the process of clearing title so you can get title insurance and have peace of mind in the future. Having a clear title is important in case you ever want to sell the property in the future and to make sure nobody else will make a legal claim to your property. Most title insurance companies will make you go through a quiet title lawsuit before you can get insurance.\\nTalk to an attorney about these procedures, including their costs.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,855 |
How to Buy Guns in 35Hp in Counter Strike 1.6
|
1. Steps
1-1. Start Counter Strike 1.6
1-2. Press the console button "~" Which is just bellow escape button.
1-3. Write "bind F1 deagle" in the console (without speech marks).
You can write any gun you want in place of deagle. Search on net for binding weapons for CS 1.6 and you'd get the specific names for the guns. Make sure you buy a gun with maximum ammo, without reload.
1-4. Join any map of which you are either sure that 35HP is going to be next map, or otherwise vote for 35hp yourself.
If it is already running, this trick won't work. The map MUST start from beginning.
1-5. Now while the map is loading, keep on pressing quickly F1.
Keep doing it even while you select you T/CT team and player. The time to buy the gun is VERY short. So make sure you press it quick. The time to buy weapon is just after the loading time, so keep pressing well before it i.e. during the load time.
1-6. You have got your gun.
But when the game commences, you will lose all your secondary ammo i.e. you will only have bullets that are in gun. No reload. This is a problem with this bug.
Tips
The last handgun in T/CT is different. So if you bind like this "bind F1 elites", this is only going to work for T's and won't work if you are in CT. Instead write like "bind F1 elites;deagle" or any other gun instead of deagle. This will buy the deagle, if you are in CT.
While binding the weapon, remember that you only have a 800$ limit. You can buy grenades but they won't work in the game. So buy a handgun only.
Use your gun wisely. Because if someone kills you, he is going to take the gun and you are going to be in big trouble.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Start Counter Strike 1.6\\n\\n\\n1-2. Press the console button \\\"~\\\" Which is just bellow escape button.\\n\\n1-3. Write \\\"bind F1 deagle\\\" in the console (without speech marks).\\nYou can write any gun you want in place of deagle. Search on net for binding weapons for CS 1.6 and you'd get the specific names for the guns. Make sure you buy a gun with maximum ammo, without reload.\\n1-4. Join any map of which you are either sure that 35HP is going to be next map, or otherwise vote for 35hp yourself.\\nIf it is already running, this trick won't work. The map MUST start from beginning.\\n1-5. Now while the map is loading, keep on pressing quickly F1.\\nKeep doing it even while you select you T/CT team and player. The time to buy the gun is VERY short. So make sure you press it quick. The time to buy weapon is just after the loading time, so keep pressing well before it i.e. during the load time.\\n1-6. You have got your gun.\\nBut when the game commences, you will lose all your secondary ammo i.e. you will only have bullets that are in gun. No reload. This is a problem with this bug.\\nTips\\nThe last handgun in T/CT is different. So if you bind like this \\\"bind F1 elites\\\", this is only going to work for T's and won't work if you are in CT. Instead write like \\\"bind F1 elites;deagle\\\" or any other gun instead of deagle. This will buy the deagle, if you are in CT.\\nWhile binding the weapon, remember that you only have a 800$ limit. You can buy grenades but they won't work in the game. So buy a handgun only.\\nUse your gun wisely. Because if someone kills you, he is going to take the gun and you are going to be in big trouble.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"There is a bug in counter strike 1.6 which you can easily exploit to buy gun in 35hp (Which is a knife map). This works on all servers, even the ones with anti-cheats on them.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start Counter Strike 1.6\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Press the console button \\\"~\\\" Which is just bellow escape button.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Write \\\"bind F1 deagle\\\" in the console (without speech marks).\", \"描述\": \"You can write any gun you want in place of deagle. Search on net for binding weapons for CS 1.6 and you'd get the specific names for the guns. Make sure you buy a gun with maximum ammo, without reload.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join any map of which you are either sure that 35HP is going to be next map, or otherwise vote for 35hp yourself.\", \"描述\": \"If it is already running, this trick won't work. The map MUST start from beginning.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Now while the map is loading, keep on pressing quickly F1.\", \"描述\": \"Keep doing it even while you select you T/CT team and player. The time to buy the gun is VERY short. So make sure you press it quick. The time to buy weapon is just after the loading time, so keep pressing well before it i.e. during the load time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"You have got your gun.\", \"描述\": \"But when the game commences, you will lose all your secondary ammo i.e. you will only have bullets that are in gun. No reload. This is a problem with this bug.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The last handgun in T/CT is different. So if you bind like this \\\"bind F1 elites\\\", this is only going to work for T's and won't work if you are in CT. Instead write like \\\"bind F1 elites;deagle\\\" or any other gun instead of deagle. This will buy the deagle, if you are in CT.\\n\", \"While binding the weapon, remember that you only have a 800$ limit. You can buy grenades but they won't work in the game. So buy a handgun only.\\n\", \"Use your gun wisely. Because if someone kills you, he is going to take the gun and you are going to be in big trouble.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,856 |
How to Buy HUD Foreclosures
|
1. Locating a HUD Home
1-1. Figure out how much you can afford and qualify for.
Buyers with low debt may be able to afford about 29 percent of their income to go towards housing. Buyers with no debt may be able to afford monthly housing payments up to about 41 percent of their income. Take into account other expenses you may have to make sure you choose an amount that is comfortable. Realtors and realty listing sites usually offer mortgage calculators to determine what the monthly payment will be. These calculations are based on the down payment and interest.
Keep in mind that online calculators will only give you an approximate value and the monthly taxes and insurance payments are not included in these calculations.
For more on calculating how much house you can buy, see how to determine how much house you can afford.
1-2. Determine what type of home you want.
Narrow your home search by deciding on a general location first. Do you want to be in your city? Outside the city? In another location far from you? Then, think about whether you want a free-standing home or townhouse and how large you want it to be. Consider the needs of your family if you have one. Write down any other qualities you want in a home, like an attached garage, fireplaces, or office space. These decisions will help you narrow your search and find a home that meets your needs.
1-3. Search for a foreclosed home in your area.
The easiest way to locate a HUD home is to get in touch with a real estate agent who is licensed to deal with them. These realtors often advertise online or as HUD qualified agents. Additionally, listings for HUD homes are often placed online among regular home listings. The ad should have the name and contact information of the agent included.
If you check the listing and still don't see any HUD agents, consider calling a local real estate office and asking about HUD listings. If they don't have any, they may be able to refer you to another office that does.
1-4. Call the agent on the listing to see the home.
The listing agent, or any HUD-qualified agent, will be able to show you the house. Be sure to take photos of the property and take notes about any damages you see or changes you would make. This information can be used when comparing HUD homes or when calculating how much money you will need to borrow.
2. Planning Your Purchase
2-1. Have the HUD home inspected.
HUD doesn't cover inspection costs or repairs, and no warranty is offered on a foreclosed home. It's important to have the property inspected by a professional to get an accurate estimate of necessary repairs and gauge the true value of the home. FHA inspectors can be found on the HUD website.
2-2. Apply for a rehabilitation loan if necessary.
For homes that need repair, HUD offers a rehabilitation loan program that covers the cost of repair. This loan, the FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Loan, combines the costs of the home and the repairs into one, long-term or adjustable mortgage loan. This is simpler than taking out separate loans for each expense.
2-3. See if you qualify for special discounts.
HUD offers discounted prices to teachers, firefighters, nonprofit groups, police and law enforcement officers, emergency service providers and other groups who seek to buy a home in designated areas (called revitalization areas). See the HUD website for more information on how to buy HUD foreclosures as part of this program.
2-4. Consider getting an FHA mortgage insurance.
This allows for a smaller down payment, and protects the lender by paying off the mortgage if the buyer defaults. It also combines the insurance premium into the price of the home. Buyers must meet credit requirements and be able to afford the home in question to be considered.
3. Buying the Home
3-1. Make an offer on the home.
HUD properties are listed for a set period of time, usually ten days, called the initial listing period. The price is set according to an evaluation of the home's fair market value. During this period, only owner-occupants (those plan to live in the home rather than "flip" or invest in it) are able to bid on the home. After five days, all bids submitted to that point will be compared and the highest bid will be chosen. If no bid is selected, bids are considered each day through the tenth day.
After this point, investors may make offers on the home. However, in some cases, investors may not be able to make offers until 30 days have passed.
Offers may be lower or higher than the fair market value, depending on market conditions in the listing area and other factors.
3-2. Get a mortgage.
Mortgages are not offered by HUD, but must be obtained through a mortgage lender. Mortgage loans are also available through the FHA. In either case, the buyer must meet income and credit standards to prove that they can afford the mortgage payments. In some cases, the buyer might be able to assume the mortgage being paid by the previous owner of the home.
HUD homes can also be purchased in cash. Just make sure to ask your agent about earnest money and proof of funds letters that may be required in this case.
3-3. Prepare to close the sale.
If your bid is accepted, your agent will receive further instruction from the HUD on how to proceed. You may have up to sixty days to close on the house, but some houses close in as little as thirty days. Be sure to submit any paperwork requested by the HUD. You will need to submit a pre-qualification letter with the sales contract that specifies:
Your ability to afford the cost of the home.
The type of financing you will be using (if any).
Any assets that have been verified for closing.
3-4. Take care of closing costs.
In some cases, the HUD will help homebuyers with closing and escrow costs. They may pay up to 3 percent of the closing cost of the home, but this needs to be negotiated in the offer on the home. They will also sometimes pay the escrow fee, which can be between $350 and $900. This depends on the buyer's situation and their ability to afford these fees.
The HUD may also pay your broker's commission.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Locating a HUD Home\\n1-1. Figure out how much you can afford and qualify for.\\nBuyers with low debt may be able to afford about 29 percent of their income to go towards housing. Buyers with no debt may be able to afford monthly housing payments up to about 41 percent of their income. Take into account other expenses you may have to make sure you choose an amount that is comfortable. Realtors and realty listing sites usually offer mortgage calculators to determine what the monthly payment will be. These calculations are based on the down payment and interest. \\nKeep in mind that online calculators will only give you an approximate value and the monthly taxes and insurance payments are not included in these calculations.\\nFor more on calculating how much house you can buy, see how to determine how much house you can afford.\\n1-2. Determine what type of home you want.\\nNarrow your home search by deciding on a general location first. Do you want to be in your city? Outside the city? In another location far from you? Then, think about whether you want a free-standing home or townhouse and how large you want it to be. Consider the needs of your family if you have one. Write down any other qualities you want in a home, like an attached garage, fireplaces, or office space. These decisions will help you narrow your search and find a home that meets your needs.\\n1-3. Search for a foreclosed home in your area.\\nThe easiest way to locate a HUD home is to get in touch with a real estate agent who is licensed to deal with them. These realtors often advertise online or as HUD qualified agents. Additionally, listings for HUD homes are often placed online among regular home listings. The ad should have the name and contact information of the agent included.\\nIf you check the listing and still don't see any HUD agents, consider calling a local real estate office and asking about HUD listings. If they don't have any, they may be able to refer you to another office that does.\\n1-4. Call the agent on the listing to see the home.\\nThe listing agent, or any HUD-qualified agent, will be able to show you the house. Be sure to take photos of the property and take notes about any damages you see or changes you would make. This information can be used when comparing HUD homes or when calculating how much money you will need to borrow.\\n2. Planning Your Purchase\\n2-1. Have the HUD home inspected.\\nHUD doesn't cover inspection costs or repairs, and no warranty is offered on a foreclosed home. It's important to have the property inspected by a professional to get an accurate estimate of necessary repairs and gauge the true value of the home. FHA inspectors can be found on the HUD website.\\n2-2. Apply for a rehabilitation loan if necessary.\\nFor homes that need repair, HUD offers a rehabilitation loan program that covers the cost of repair. This loan, the FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Loan, combines the costs of the home and the repairs into one, long-term or adjustable mortgage loan. This is simpler than taking out separate loans for each expense.\\n2-3. See if you qualify for special discounts.\\nHUD offers discounted prices to teachers, firefighters, nonprofit groups, police and law enforcement officers, emergency service providers and other groups who seek to buy a home in designated areas (called revitalization areas). See the HUD website for more information on how to buy HUD foreclosures as part of this program.\\n2-4. Consider getting an FHA mortgage insurance.\\nThis allows for a smaller down payment, and protects the lender by paying off the mortgage if the buyer defaults. It also combines the insurance premium into the price of the home. Buyers must meet credit requirements and be able to afford the home in question to be considered.\\n3. Buying the Home\\n3-1. Make an offer on the home.\\nHUD properties are listed for a set period of time, usually ten days, called the initial listing period. The price is set according to an evaluation of the home's fair market value. During this period, only owner-occupants (those plan to live in the home rather than \\\"flip\\\" or invest in it) are able to bid on the home. After five days, all bids submitted to that point will be compared and the highest bid will be chosen. If no bid is selected, bids are considered each day through the tenth day.\\nAfter this point, investors may make offers on the home. However, in some cases, investors may not be able to make offers until 30 days have passed.\\nOffers may be lower or higher than the fair market value, depending on market conditions in the listing area and other factors.\\n3-2. Get a mortgage.\\nMortgages are not offered by HUD, but must be obtained through a mortgage lender. Mortgage loans are also available through the FHA. In either case, the buyer must meet income and credit standards to prove that they can afford the mortgage payments. In some cases, the buyer might be able to assume the mortgage being paid by the previous owner of the home.\\nHUD homes can also be purchased in cash. Just make sure to ask your agent about earnest money and proof of funds letters that may be required in this case.\\n3-3. Prepare to close the sale.\\nIf your bid is accepted, your agent will receive further instruction from the HUD on how to proceed. You may have up to sixty days to close on the house, but some houses close in as little as thirty days. Be sure to submit any paperwork requested by the HUD. You will need to submit a pre-qualification letter with the sales contract that specifies:\\nYour ability to afford the cost of the home.\\nThe type of financing you will be using (if any).\\nAny assets that have been verified for closing.\\n3-4. Take care of closing costs.\\nIn some cases, the HUD will help homebuyers with closing and escrow costs. They may pay up to 3 percent of the closing cost of the home, but this needs to be negotiated in the offer on the home. They will also sometimes pay the escrow fee, which can be between $350 and $900. This depends on the buyer's situation and their ability to afford these fees. \\nThe HUD may also pay your broker's commission.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Office of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers mortgage assistance to low income and first time buyers. This assistance is called FHA mortgage insurance and ensures that a mortgage will be paid if the buyer defaults on the loan. When an owner forecloses on a mortgage covered by FHA mortgage insurance and HUD acquires the foreclosed residential property, the residential property becomes a HUD home. Finding out how to buy HUD foreclosures can help you get a home at a lower in price than other similar homes in the area.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locating a HUD Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Figure out how much you can afford and qualify for.\", \"描述\": \"Buyers with low debt may be able to afford about 29 percent of their income to go towards housing. Buyers with no debt may be able to afford monthly housing payments up to about 41 percent of their income. Take into account other expenses you may have to make sure you choose an amount that is comfortable. Realtors and realty listing sites usually offer mortgage calculators to determine what the monthly payment will be. These calculations are based on the down payment and interest. \\nKeep in mind that online calculators will only give you an approximate value and the monthly taxes and insurance payments are not included in these calculations.\\nFor more on calculating how much house you can buy, see how to determine how much house you can afford.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine what type of home you want.\", \"描述\": \"Narrow your home search by deciding on a general location first. Do you want to be in your city? Outside the city? In another location far from you? Then, think about whether you want a free-standing home or townhouse and how large you want it to be. Consider the needs of your family if you have one. Write down any other qualities you want in a home, like an attached garage, fireplaces, or office space. These decisions will help you narrow your search and find a home that meets your needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search for a foreclosed home in your area.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to locate a HUD home is to get in touch with a real estate agent who is licensed to deal with them. These realtors often advertise online or as HUD qualified agents. Additionally, listings for HUD homes are often placed online among regular home listings. The ad should have the name and contact information of the agent included.\\nIf you check the listing and still don't see any HUD agents, consider calling a local real estate office and asking about HUD listings. If they don't have any, they may be able to refer you to another office that does.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Call the agent on the listing to see the home.\", \"描述\": \"The listing agent, or any HUD-qualified agent, will be able to show you the house. Be sure to take photos of the property and take notes about any damages you see or changes you would make. This information can be used when comparing HUD homes or when calculating how much money you will need to borrow.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Planning Your Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have the HUD home inspected.\", \"描述\": \"HUD doesn't cover inspection costs or repairs, and no warranty is offered on a foreclosed home. It's important to have the property inspected by a professional to get an accurate estimate of necessary repairs and gauge the true value of the home. FHA inspectors can be found on the HUD website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for a rehabilitation loan if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"For homes that need repair, HUD offers a rehabilitation loan program that covers the cost of repair. This loan, the FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Loan, combines the costs of the home and the repairs into one, long-term or adjustable mortgage loan. This is simpler than taking out separate loans for each expense.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"See if you qualify for special discounts.\", \"描述\": \"HUD offers discounted prices to teachers, firefighters, nonprofit groups, police and law enforcement officers, emergency service providers and other groups who seek to buy a home in designated areas (called revitalization areas). See the HUD website for more information on how to buy HUD foreclosures as part of this program.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider getting an FHA mortgage insurance.\", \"描述\": \"This allows for a smaller down payment, and protects the lender by paying off the mortgage if the buyer defaults. It also combines the insurance premium into the price of the home. Buyers must meet credit requirements and be able to afford the home in question to be considered.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying the Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make an offer on the home.\", \"描述\": \"HUD properties are listed for a set period of time, usually ten days, called the initial listing period. The price is set according to an evaluation of the home's fair market value. During this period, only owner-occupants (those plan to live in the home rather than \\\"flip\\\" or invest in it) are able to bid on the home. After five days, all bids submitted to that point will be compared and the highest bid will be chosen. If no bid is selected, bids are considered each day through the tenth day.\\nAfter this point, investors may make offers on the home. However, in some cases, investors may not be able to make offers until 30 days have passed.\\nOffers may be lower or higher than the fair market value, depending on market conditions in the listing area and other factors.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a mortgage.\", \"描述\": \"Mortgages are not offered by HUD, but must be obtained through a mortgage lender. Mortgage loans are also available through the FHA. In either case, the buyer must meet income and credit standards to prove that they can afford the mortgage payments. In some cases, the buyer might be able to assume the mortgage being paid by the previous owner of the home.\\nHUD homes can also be purchased in cash. Just make sure to ask your agent about earnest money and proof of funds letters that may be required in this case.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare to close the sale.\", \"描述\": \"If your bid is accepted, your agent will receive further instruction from the HUD on how to proceed. You may have up to sixty days to close on the house, but some houses close in as little as thirty days. Be sure to submit any paperwork requested by the HUD. You will need to submit a pre-qualification letter with the sales contract that specifies:\\nYour ability to afford the cost of the home.\\nThe type of financing you will be using (if any).\\nAny assets that have been verified for closing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take care of closing costs.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, the HUD will help homebuyers with closing and escrow costs. They may pay up to 3 percent of the closing cost of the home, but this needs to be negotiated in the offer on the home. They will also sometimes pay the escrow fee, which can be between $350 and $900. This depends on the buyer's situation and their ability to afford these fees. \\nThe HUD may also pay your broker's commission.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,857 |
How to Buy Hair Extensions
|
1. Purchasing Extensions
1-1. Go for quality extensions.
When it comes to hair extensions, quality is key. Hair extensions are often made from real hair, but can also be made from synthetic fibers. In terms of quality, authentic extensions are the better choice. They last longer and look more natural. However, authentic extensions are pricey and may not be within your budget.
If you want longterm extensions, ones that you want woven or glued into your hair, you may want to spend the extra money on real extensions. For best results, get extensions directly from your stylist and have them designed for you. You want extensions to look natural, so you should have them colored and shaped for you hair type.
If you're looking for extensions you can take in and out, which you will not wear all the time, you may be able to get by with synthetic extensions. There are two types of synthetic extensions: Toyokalon and Kanekalon. Kanekalon extensions have more fiber, meaning they're more resistant to heat. If you plan on styling or curling your extensions, go with Kanekalon. Toyokalon are not as easy to style, but may last longer.
1-2. Calculate the length you need.
Before making a purchase, you want to make sure you know how long your extensions should be. Hair extensions are attached to the center of your hair. You should measure the length of your hair from the center the the tips. Then, add the number of inches you want to this number. This should give you a rough idea of the length you should buy.
For example, say you want to add 5 inches of hair. The length from the center of your hair to your tips is 10 inches. You would want extensions 15 inches in length.
Keep in mind where the center of your hair falls depends on your hair type, as well as torso and neck length. Therefore, it's a good idea to ask your stylist for a length recommendation before making a purchase.
1-3. Learn the typical costs.
You want to get a sense of how much extensions cost before making a purchase. You do not want to overpay for extensions. However, you should be suspicious of extensions are priced too low, as they may not be high quality.
Real hair extensions tend to be very pricey. A partial head of extensions will cost between $400 and $800. A full head of hair extensions designed to just fill out your hair will cost between $1,300 and $1,600. If you want to fill out your hair and add length, the cost will be $1,600 to $4,000.
Synthetic extensions will cost much less. Things like clip-ons or hair flips are particularly cheap. While synthetic hair is not recommended, it's a decent option if you're on a budget.
1-4. Compare prices in the local market.
It's a good idea to buy extensions in a store, so you can make sure they're a good match for your hair color and texture. Visit a variety of local salons, beauty stores, and department stores and see what types of extensions they sell and for what prices. You may want to talk to stylist at your local salons and ask for suggestions based on your hair type.
As stated, real hair is going to cost you more. However, you may be able to find cheaper, synthetic extensions. Price ranges may vary slightly from salon to salon and store to store, so look out for minor differences in prices.
Do research on a salon before settling on it. If prices are lower, make sure the salon still has a good reputation. Low prices may indicate poor quality.
Also, call a variety of salons and ask about added costs. The cost of attaching the extensions will vary. In addition to paying a lot for the extensions themselves, there's a cost of labor you should consider.
1-5. Consider buying extensions online.
You may be able to find cheaper extensions online. If there's a brand you like at a local store, see if you can find it at a discount price online. You may also find stores online that sell extensions that are closer to your price range.
You should be sure to do some research before making an online purchase. Read user reviews to make sure that type of extension has a good reputation.
2. Choosing a Type of Extension
2-1. Look into longterm extensions.
The duration you want to keep your extensions in place makes a big difference in terms of the types you choose. Certain extensions last much longer, and are placed in the hair via things like hot glue.
Strand by strand extensions and tubing extensions are inserted into your hair for the longterm. Usually, you will have to go to a salon to have these types of extensions woven into your hair. This can be time consuming and costly, but will give you extensions that will stay in for the longterm. Other types of longterm hair extensions are glued or fused to the heat using heat, cold, or glue. These also usually require a salon visit.
Micro tube extensions are also longterm, but easier to apply and less damaging. You clamp these extensions onto existing hair without any adhesives, which may cause less damage to hair than other permanent options. If you have some experience working with hair, you may be able to use a tube extension kit on your own. However, most people will need a salon.
2-2. Find shorter term extensions.
Not all extensions are made to last. If you're on a budget, or simply don't want to commit to a look longterm, look into things like hair clips and hair flips.
Hair clips and hair flips are shorter term extensions, which you clip or attach yourself in the morning when getting ready. They are generally cheaper and easier to apply than more permanent measures.
However, the process of attaching hair clips or flips each morning can take awhile. Hair flips tend to be slightly more expensive than clips, but are generally easier to attach.
2-3. See if you can afford a salon.
Salon visits can get costly. Hair extension options that require tubing, weaving, or fusing almost always must be done at a salon. Research a variety of salons in your area to get a sense of the average cost of these kinds of procedures. See if that cost is within your budget. If you cannot afford a salon, you may want to go with synthetic hair clips or flips that you can attach yourself.
2-4. Look into DIY extensions.
If a salon is out of your budget, look into DIY extensions. Many stores sell cheap hair clips you can easily attach yourself. They may sell color strip or extensions made from feathers. If you're looking for a wilder style, this may work for you. You should also look into ponytail extensions, which you attach to a headband or existing ponytail. These types of extensions are not as authentic in appearance as pricier clips or extensions that require salon care, but tend to be affordable for most people.
2-5. Get the right color.
It's very important that you get the right color match when selecting your extensions. A mismatched color can look jarring and call attention to the fact you're wearing extensions.
Look at a variety of color options. It's a good idea to see extensions in real life before making a purchase to make sure they match your hair tone.
If you can't find extensions that match your own hair color, you may want to consider coloring your hair at home or professionally. You can then purchase extensions to match. Usually, you want extensions colored ahead of time. Extensions are not as strong as regular hair, so dyeing them to match yours can cause damage. Dyed hair extensions tend to not last as long.
Certain hair tones, like reds and highlights, may be lighter on extensions. If your extensions are old, and you've already gotten a lot of use out of them, it may make sense to simply dye them if their color fades.
2-6. Consider length.
Make sure you get a length you're comfortable with. As extensions are often attached to the middle of the head and not the top, the total length of your hair is usually longer than the advertised length of the extensions. If you're getting 15 inch extensions, for example, keep in mind your hair will end up longer than 15 inches. Hair extensions can be cut, but longer extensions cost more. To keep things in a reasonable budget, it's a good idea to get extensions in your desired length.
2-7. Be careful with texture.
In addition to making sure you get a color match, you want to make sure your extensions are the correct texture. Extensions come in straight, wavy, and curly varieties. When selecting your extensions, make sure to buy a type that's fitting with your current hair. You should also keep in mind how you style your hair. If you frequently curl of flat iron your hair, make sure you get a heat resistant extension.
3. Avoiding Pitfalls
3-1. Have a stylist attach longterm hair extensions.
Unless you have professional experience, you should never attempt to attach longterm extensions on your own. Extensions that require fusing, weaving, or heat/cold treatments can cause damage to your hair attached incorrectly. Always hire a stylist if you're going with these types of extensions.
3-2. Protect your extensions when you're sleeping.
You should not sleep on your extensions. They tend to be more delicate than regular hair. Wrap your hair in a shower cap or a silk bonnet at night to avoid damaging your extensions.
3-3. Wash your extensions gently.
Like regular hair, extensions require washing and care. However, you want to be careful when washing extensions, especially if you have synthetic extensions. Consider using a dry shampoo. You should also be sure to avoid placing conditioner near the glue or bonds holding your extensions in place.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Purchasing Extensions\\n1-1. Go for quality extensions.\\nWhen it comes to hair extensions, quality is key. Hair extensions are often made from real hair, but can also be made from synthetic fibers. In terms of quality, authentic extensions are the better choice. They last longer and look more natural. However, authentic extensions are pricey and may not be within your budget.\\nIf you want longterm extensions, ones that you want woven or glued into your hair, you may want to spend the extra money on real extensions. For best results, get extensions directly from your stylist and have them designed for you. You want extensions to look natural, so you should have them colored and shaped for you hair type.\\nIf you're looking for extensions you can take in and out, which you will not wear all the time, you may be able to get by with synthetic extensions. There are two types of synthetic extensions: Toyokalon and Kanekalon. Kanekalon extensions have more fiber, meaning they're more resistant to heat. If you plan on styling or curling your extensions, go with Kanekalon. Toyokalon are not as easy to style, but may last longer.\\n1-2. Calculate the length you need.\\nBefore making a purchase, you want to make sure you know how long your extensions should be. Hair extensions are attached to the center of your hair. You should measure the length of your hair from the center the the tips. Then, add the number of inches you want to this number. This should give you a rough idea of the length you should buy.\\nFor example, say you want to add 5 inches of hair. The length from the center of your hair to your tips is 10 inches. You would want extensions 15 inches in length.\\nKeep in mind where the center of your hair falls depends on your hair type, as well as torso and neck length. Therefore, it's a good idea to ask your stylist for a length recommendation before making a purchase.\\n1-3. Learn the typical costs.\\nYou want to get a sense of how much extensions cost before making a purchase. You do not want to overpay for extensions. However, you should be suspicious of extensions are priced too low, as they may not be high quality.\\nReal hair extensions tend to be very pricey. A partial head of extensions will cost between $400 and $800. A full head of hair extensions designed to just fill out your hair will cost between $1,300 and $1,600. If you want to fill out your hair and add length, the cost will be $1,600 to $4,000.\\nSynthetic extensions will cost much less. Things like clip-ons or hair flips are particularly cheap. While synthetic hair is not recommended, it's a decent option if you're on a budget.\\n1-4. Compare prices in the local market.\\nIt's a good idea to buy extensions in a store, so you can make sure they're a good match for your hair color and texture. Visit a variety of local salons, beauty stores, and department stores and see what types of extensions they sell and for what prices. You may want to talk to stylist at your local salons and ask for suggestions based on your hair type.\\nAs stated, real hair is going to cost you more. However, you may be able to find cheaper, synthetic extensions. Price ranges may vary slightly from salon to salon and store to store, so look out for minor differences in prices.\\nDo research on a salon before settling on it. If prices are lower, make sure the salon still has a good reputation. Low prices may indicate poor quality.\\nAlso, call a variety of salons and ask about added costs. The cost of attaching the extensions will vary. In addition to paying a lot for the extensions themselves, there's a cost of labor you should consider.\\n1-5. Consider buying extensions online.\\nYou may be able to find cheaper extensions online. If there's a brand you like at a local store, see if you can find it at a discount price online. You may also find stores online that sell extensions that are closer to your price range.\\nYou should be sure to do some research before making an online purchase. Read user reviews to make sure that type of extension has a good reputation.\\n2. Choosing a Type of Extension\\n2-1. Look into longterm extensions.\\nThe duration you want to keep your extensions in place makes a big difference in terms of the types you choose. Certain extensions last much longer, and are placed in the hair via things like hot glue.\\nStrand by strand extensions and tubing extensions are inserted into your hair for the longterm. Usually, you will have to go to a salon to have these types of extensions woven into your hair. This can be time consuming and costly, but will give you extensions that will stay in for the longterm. Other types of longterm hair extensions are glued or fused to the heat using heat, cold, or glue. These also usually require a salon visit.\\nMicro tube extensions are also longterm, but easier to apply and less damaging. You clamp these extensions onto existing hair without any adhesives, which may cause less damage to hair than other permanent options. If you have some experience working with hair, you may be able to use a tube extension kit on your own. However, most people will need a salon.\\n2-2. Find shorter term extensions.\\nNot all extensions are made to last. If you're on a budget, or simply don't want to commit to a look longterm, look into things like hair clips and hair flips.\\nHair clips and hair flips are shorter term extensions, which you clip or attach yourself in the morning when getting ready. They are generally cheaper and easier to apply than more permanent measures.\\nHowever, the process of attaching hair clips or flips each morning can take awhile. Hair flips tend to be slightly more expensive than clips, but are generally easier to attach.\\n2-3. See if you can afford a salon.\\nSalon visits can get costly. Hair extension options that require tubing, weaving, or fusing almost always must be done at a salon. Research a variety of salons in your area to get a sense of the average cost of these kinds of procedures. See if that cost is within your budget. If you cannot afford a salon, you may want to go with synthetic hair clips or flips that you can attach yourself.\\n2-4. Look into DIY extensions.\\nIf a salon is out of your budget, look into DIY extensions. Many stores sell cheap hair clips you can easily attach yourself. They may sell color strip or extensions made from feathers. If you're looking for a wilder style, this may work for you. You should also look into ponytail extensions, which you attach to a headband or existing ponytail. These types of extensions are not as authentic in appearance as pricier clips or extensions that require salon care, but tend to be affordable for most people.\\n2-5. Get the right color.\\nIt's very important that you get the right color match when selecting your extensions. A mismatched color can look jarring and call attention to the fact you're wearing extensions.\\nLook at a variety of color options. It's a good idea to see extensions in real life before making a purchase to make sure they match your hair tone.\\nIf you can't find extensions that match your own hair color, you may want to consider coloring your hair at home or professionally. You can then purchase extensions to match. Usually, you want extensions colored ahead of time. Extensions are not as strong as regular hair, so dyeing them to match yours can cause damage. Dyed hair extensions tend to not last as long.\\nCertain hair tones, like reds and highlights, may be lighter on extensions. If your extensions are old, and you've already gotten a lot of use out of them, it may make sense to simply dye them if their color fades.\\n2-6. Consider length.\\nMake sure you get a length you're comfortable with. As extensions are often attached to the middle of the head and not the top, the total length of your hair is usually longer than the advertised length of the extensions. If you're getting 15 inch extensions, for example, keep in mind your hair will end up longer than 15 inches. Hair extensions can be cut, but longer extensions cost more. To keep things in a reasonable budget, it's a good idea to get extensions in your desired length.\\n2-7. Be careful with texture.\\nIn addition to making sure you get a color match, you want to make sure your extensions are the correct texture. Extensions come in straight, wavy, and curly varieties. When selecting your extensions, make sure to buy a type that's fitting with your current hair. You should also keep in mind how you style your hair. If you frequently curl of flat iron your hair, make sure you get a heat resistant extension.\\n3. Avoiding Pitfalls\\n3-1. Have a stylist attach longterm hair extensions.\\nUnless you have professional experience, you should never attempt to attach longterm extensions on your own. Extensions that require fusing, weaving, or heat/cold treatments can cause damage to your hair attached incorrectly. Always hire a stylist if you're going with these types of extensions.\\n3-2. Protect your extensions when you're sleeping.\\nYou should not sleep on your extensions. They tend to be more delicate than regular hair. Wrap your hair in a shower cap or a silk bonnet at night to avoid damaging your extensions.\\n3-3. Wash your extensions gently.\\nLike regular hair, extensions require washing and care. However, you want to be careful when washing extensions, especially if you have synthetic extensions. Consider using a dry shampoo. You should also be sure to avoid placing conditioner near the glue or bonds holding your extensions in place.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Hair extensions are strands of real or synthetic hair that you clip, glue, or otherwise fuse to your existing hair. Extensions can be a great way to lengthen your hair if you cannot get it to grow more. There are a wide variety of extensions on the market. You'll have to consider a variety of factors, such as your hair type and personal budget, before buying hair extensions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Extensions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go for quality extensions.\", \"描述\": \"When it comes to hair extensions, quality is key. Hair extensions are often made from real hair, but can also be made from synthetic fibers. In terms of quality, authentic extensions are the better choice. They last longer and look more natural. However, authentic extensions are pricey and may not be within your budget.\\nIf you want longterm extensions, ones that you want woven or glued into your hair, you may want to spend the extra money on real extensions. For best results, get extensions directly from your stylist and have them designed for you. You want extensions to look natural, so you should have them colored and shaped for you hair type.\\nIf you're looking for extensions you can take in and out, which you will not wear all the time, you may be able to get by with synthetic extensions. There are two types of synthetic extensions: Toyokalon and Kanekalon. Kanekalon extensions have more fiber, meaning they're more resistant to heat. If you plan on styling or curling your extensions, go with Kanekalon. Toyokalon are not as easy to style, but may last longer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate the length you need.\", \"描述\": \"Before making a purchase, you want to make sure you know how long your extensions should be. Hair extensions are attached to the center of your hair. You should measure the length of your hair from the center the the tips. Then, add the number of inches you want to this number. This should give you a rough idea of the length you should buy.\\nFor example, say you want to add 5 inches of hair. The length from the center of your hair to your tips is 10 inches. You would want extensions 15 inches in length.\\nKeep in mind where the center of your hair falls depends on your hair type, as well as torso and neck length. Therefore, it's a good idea to ask your stylist for a length recommendation before making a purchase.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn the typical costs.\", \"描述\": \"You want to get a sense of how much extensions cost before making a purchase. You do not want to overpay for extensions. However, you should be suspicious of extensions are priced too low, as they may not be high quality.\\nReal hair extensions tend to be very pricey. A partial head of extensions will cost between $400 and $800. A full head of hair extensions designed to just fill out your hair will cost between $1,300 and $1,600. If you want to fill out your hair and add length, the cost will be $1,600 to $4,000.\\nSynthetic extensions will cost much less. Things like clip-ons or hair flips are particularly cheap. While synthetic hair is not recommended, it's a decent option if you're on a budget.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Compare prices in the local market.\", \"描述\": \"It's a good idea to buy extensions in a store, so you can make sure they're a good match for your hair color and texture. Visit a variety of local salons, beauty stores, and department stores and see what types of extensions they sell and for what prices. You may want to talk to stylist at your local salons and ask for suggestions based on your hair type.\\nAs stated, real hair is going to cost you more. However, you may be able to find cheaper, synthetic extensions. Price ranges may vary slightly from salon to salon and store to store, so look out for minor differences in prices.\\nDo research on a salon before settling on it. If prices are lower, make sure the salon still has a good reputation. Low prices may indicate poor quality.\\nAlso, call a variety of salons and ask about added costs. The cost of attaching the extensions will vary. In addition to paying a lot for the extensions themselves, there's a cost of labor you should consider.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider buying extensions online.\", \"描述\": \"You may be able to find cheaper extensions online. If there's a brand you like at a local store, see if you can find it at a discount price online. You may also find stores online that sell extensions that are closer to your price range.\\nYou should be sure to do some research before making an online purchase. Read user reviews to make sure that type of extension has a good reputation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Type of Extension\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look into longterm extensions.\", \"描述\": \"The duration you want to keep your extensions in place makes a big difference in terms of the types you choose. Certain extensions last much longer, and are placed in the hair via things like hot glue.\\nStrand by strand extensions and tubing extensions are inserted into your hair for the longterm. Usually, you will have to go to a salon to have these types of extensions woven into your hair. This can be time consuming and costly, but will give you extensions that will stay in for the longterm. Other types of longterm hair extensions are glued or fused to the heat using heat, cold, or glue. These also usually require a salon visit.\\nMicro tube extensions are also longterm, but easier to apply and less damaging. You clamp these extensions onto existing hair without any adhesives, which may cause less damage to hair than other permanent options. If you have some experience working with hair, you may be able to use a tube extension kit on your own. However, most people will need a salon.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find shorter term extensions.\", \"描述\": \"Not all extensions are made to last. If you're on a budget, or simply don't want to commit to a look longterm, look into things like hair clips and hair flips.\\nHair clips and hair flips are shorter term extensions, which you clip or attach yourself in the morning when getting ready. They are generally cheaper and easier to apply than more permanent measures.\\nHowever, the process of attaching hair clips or flips each morning can take awhile. Hair flips tend to be slightly more expensive than clips, but are generally easier to attach.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"See if you can afford a salon.\", \"描述\": \"Salon visits can get costly. Hair extension options that require tubing, weaving, or fusing almost always must be done at a salon. Research a variety of salons in your area to get a sense of the average cost of these kinds of procedures. See if that cost is within your budget. If you cannot afford a salon, you may want to go with synthetic hair clips or flips that you can attach yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look into DIY extensions.\", \"描述\": \"If a salon is out of your budget, look into DIY extensions. Many stores sell cheap hair clips you can easily attach yourself. They may sell color strip or extensions made from feathers. If you're looking for a wilder style, this may work for you. You should also look into ponytail extensions, which you attach to a headband or existing ponytail. These types of extensions are not as authentic in appearance as pricier clips or extensions that require salon care, but tend to be affordable for most people.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get the right color.\", \"描述\": \"It's very important that you get the right color match when selecting your extensions. A mismatched color can look jarring and call attention to the fact you're wearing extensions.\\nLook at a variety of color options. It's a good idea to see extensions in real life before making a purchase to make sure they match your hair tone.\\nIf you can't find extensions that match your own hair color, you may want to consider coloring your hair at home or professionally. You can then purchase extensions to match. Usually, you want extensions colored ahead of time. Extensions are not as strong as regular hair, so dyeing them to match yours can cause damage. Dyed hair extensions tend to not last as long.\\nCertain hair tones, like reds and highlights, may be lighter on extensions. If your extensions are old, and you've already gotten a lot of use out of them, it may make sense to simply dye them if their color fades.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider length.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you get a length you're comfortable with. As extensions are often attached to the middle of the head and not the top, the total length of your hair is usually longer than the advertised length of the extensions. If you're getting 15 inch extensions, for example, keep in mind your hair will end up longer than 15 inches. Hair extensions can be cut, but longer extensions cost more. To keep things in a reasonable budget, it's a good idea to get extensions in your desired length.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be careful with texture.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to making sure you get a color match, you want to make sure your extensions are the correct texture. Extensions come in straight, wavy, and curly varieties. When selecting your extensions, make sure to buy a type that's fitting with your current hair. You should also keep in mind how you style your hair. If you frequently curl of flat iron your hair, make sure you get a heat resistant extension.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoiding Pitfalls\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a stylist attach longterm hair extensions.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you have professional experience, you should never attempt to attach longterm extensions on your own. Extensions that require fusing, weaving, or heat/cold treatments can cause damage to your hair attached incorrectly. Always hire a stylist if you're going with these types of extensions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Protect your extensions when you're sleeping.\", \"描述\": \"You should not sleep on your extensions. They tend to be more delicate than regular hair. Wrap your hair in a shower cap or a silk bonnet at night to avoid damaging your extensions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wash your extensions gently.\", \"描述\": \"Like regular hair, extensions require washing and care. However, you want to be careful when washing extensions, especially if you have synthetic extensions. Consider using a dry shampoo. You should also be sure to avoid placing conditioner near the glue or bonds holding your extensions in place.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,858 |
How to Buy Home Grown Tobacco
|
1. Deciding If Homegrown Tobacco Is Right for You
1-1. Learn about the different types of tobacco products.
Most tobacco products that you buy in the store are processed in some way. Tobacco that is "homegrown" may be processed as well. If you are looking for an unprocessed product, you should seek out whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves, which you can buy from an individual who grows the plant at home or from a company.
It is illegal to sell processed tobacco products without a license in the United States, but whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves are not subject to these same regulations.
1-2. Understand the benefits of homegrown tobacco.
If you are looking for a more natural, higher quality tobacco product, homegrown, unprocessed tobacco might be right for you.
Homegrown, unprocessed tobacco may contain fewer chemicals and additives than commercial tobacco.
Homegrown, unprocessed tobacco may come from heirloom plants, which can produce a higher quality product with a better taste.
1-3. Recognize the risks of homegrown tobacco.
While there may be certain benefits to using unprocessed tobacco products, you should understand that purchasing homegrown tobacco will not prevent you from developing any of the various diseases that have been linked to smoking. Large tobacco companies do add many chemicals to their products, but tobacco naturally contains compounds that are known carcinogens as well. If you want to be healthy, the best thing you can do is to stop smoking.
Unless you buy unprocessed, whole-leaf tobacco, or you buy processed tobacco illegally, which is strongly discouraged, you will have to pay taxes. For this reason, purchasing homegrown tobacco from a legitimate source may not save you any money over purchasing conventional tobacco products from a store.
2. Finding a Source of Homegrown Tobacco
2-1. Find a legal source.
You probably don't want to get wrapped up in an illegal operation, so if you are buying anything other than whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves, make sure the person who grew the tobacco has a valid Manufacturer of Tobacco Products permit from the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau.
If you are ever in doubt about the legitimacy of a source, contact the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau to check for the existence of a manufacturer's license.
In general, you should avoid tobacco products that are not sold in stores. There are a variety of heirloom and additive-free tobacco products on the market that may offer the benefits you are seeking from homegrown tobacco. You may also be able to find small companies that sell directly to consumers in your local area, but you should check to make sure they are licensed before purchasing from them.
If you have a friend that gets homegrown tobacco, ask him where he gets it, but remember to always verify that the source is legal. You can legally buy whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves from anyone, but you will most likely have to have some kind of a connection to find a source, as these individuals are unlikely to have stores or websites.
Finding a legitimate source will also help protect you against sellers who may be selling tainted products.
Avoid getting ripped off by educating yourself about the different strains of tobacco and the going rate in your area. You can also look online to see what whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves are going for.
2-2. Buy unprocessed tobacco online.
If homegrown tobacco is appealing to you because it is more natural than commercially produced products, you may be able to find the same benefits in whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves that are offered for sale online. You can choose from a wide variety of strains from many online retailers.
If you are not very knowledgeable about tobacco, it may be difficult to tell if a product is high quality or if the price is fair. Before buying, always check online reviews for the retailer and look at other sources to compare prices for the strain that is being offered. Be wary of any retailer whose prices seem unusually high or unusually low.
If you buy whole tobacco leaves, you will have to process them yourself, which involves washing, drying, separating, and shredding the leaves.
2-3. Consider growing tobacco yourself.
If you have decided that you definitely want to smoke homegrown tobacco, but you can't find a legal and reliable source, consider growing it yourself. It will take some hard work and dedication, but it will save you a lot of money.
In order to grow your own tobacco, you will need a well-equipped indoor growing area, an outdoor garden, and space indoors for drying leaves. You will also have to tend to your plants every day.
Don't sell processed tobacco! You will get into a lot of trouble if you are caught.
There are risks associated with growing tobacco, including the potential for nicotine poisoning if you handle wet tobacco leaves. Make sure you understand how to properly handle the crop before you start growing it.
Tips
Tobacco leaves that still have an intact full stem is defined by law as an agricultural product, thus are not regulated by any laws.
Never buy from those you don't trust, as you may get a poor quality or contaminated product.
If you want to stop smoking, there are a variety of free resources available online.
Warnings
Laws may vary in different jurisdictions. To avoid getting into trouble, consider buying all your tobacco from a permitted supplier.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding If Homegrown Tobacco Is Right for You\\n1-1. Learn about the different types of tobacco products.\\nMost tobacco products that you buy in the store are processed in some way. Tobacco that is \\\"homegrown\\\" may be processed as well. If you are looking for an unprocessed product, you should seek out whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves, which you can buy from an individual who grows the plant at home or from a company.\\nIt is illegal to sell processed tobacco products without a license in the United States, but whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves are not subject to these same regulations.\\n1-2. Understand the benefits of homegrown tobacco.\\nIf you are looking for a more natural, higher quality tobacco product, homegrown, unprocessed tobacco might be right for you.\\nHomegrown, unprocessed tobacco may contain fewer chemicals and additives than commercial tobacco.\\nHomegrown, unprocessed tobacco may come from heirloom plants, which can produce a higher quality product with a better taste.\\n1-3. Recognize the risks of homegrown tobacco.\\nWhile there may be certain benefits to using unprocessed tobacco products, you should understand that purchasing homegrown tobacco will not prevent you from developing any of the various diseases that have been linked to smoking. Large tobacco companies do add many chemicals to their products, but tobacco naturally contains compounds that are known carcinogens as well. If you want to be healthy, the best thing you can do is to stop smoking.\\nUnless you buy unprocessed, whole-leaf tobacco, or you buy processed tobacco illegally, which is strongly discouraged, you will have to pay taxes. For this reason, purchasing homegrown tobacco from a legitimate source may not save you any money over purchasing conventional tobacco products from a store.\\n2. Finding a Source of Homegrown Tobacco\\n2-1. Find a legal source.\\nYou probably don't want to get wrapped up in an illegal operation, so if you are buying anything other than whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves, make sure the person who grew the tobacco has a valid Manufacturer of Tobacco Products permit from the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau.\\nIf you are ever in doubt about the legitimacy of a source, contact the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau to check for the existence of a manufacturer's license.\\nIn general, you should avoid tobacco products that are not sold in stores. There are a variety of heirloom and additive-free tobacco products on the market that may offer the benefits you are seeking from homegrown tobacco. You may also be able to find small companies that sell directly to consumers in your local area, but you should check to make sure they are licensed before purchasing from them.\\nIf you have a friend that gets homegrown tobacco, ask him where he gets it, but remember to always verify that the source is legal. You can legally buy whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves from anyone, but you will most likely have to have some kind of a connection to find a source, as these individuals are unlikely to have stores or websites.\\nFinding a legitimate source will also help protect you against sellers who may be selling tainted products.\\nAvoid getting ripped off by educating yourself about the different strains of tobacco and the going rate in your area. You can also look online to see what whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves are going for.\\n2-2. Buy unprocessed tobacco online.\\nIf homegrown tobacco is appealing to you because it is more natural than commercially produced products, you may be able to find the same benefits in whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves that are offered for sale online. You can choose from a wide variety of strains from many online retailers.\\nIf you are not very knowledgeable about tobacco, it may be difficult to tell if a product is high quality or if the price is fair. Before buying, always check online reviews for the retailer and look at other sources to compare prices for the strain that is being offered. Be wary of any retailer whose prices seem unusually high or unusually low.\\nIf you buy whole tobacco leaves, you will have to process them yourself, which involves washing, drying, separating, and shredding the leaves.\\n2-3. Consider growing tobacco yourself.\\nIf you have decided that you definitely want to smoke homegrown tobacco, but you can't find a legal and reliable source, consider growing it yourself. It will take some hard work and dedication, but it will save you a lot of money.\\nIn order to grow your own tobacco, you will need a well-equipped indoor growing area, an outdoor garden, and space indoors for drying leaves. You will also have to tend to your plants every day.\\nDon't sell processed tobacco! You will get into a lot of trouble if you are caught.\\nThere are risks associated with growing tobacco, including the potential for nicotine poisoning if you handle wet tobacco leaves. Make sure you understand how to properly handle the crop before you start growing it.\\nTips\\nTobacco leaves that still have an intact full stem is defined by law as an agricultural product, thus are not regulated by any laws.\\nNever buy from those you don't trust, as you may get a poor quality or contaminated product.\\nIf you want to stop smoking, there are a variety of free resources available online.\\nWarnings\\nLaws may vary in different jurisdictions. To avoid getting into trouble, consider buying all your tobacco from a permitted supplier.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're looking for an alternative to the processed tobacco products you have been buying in stores, you might think that homegrown tobacco is the solution. Before you decide to start purchasing homegrown tobacco, take some time to read about the legalities of homegrown tobacco and the potential health risks. If you still think homegrown tobacco is right for you, make sure you find a legitimate and reliable source.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding If Homegrown Tobacco Is Right for You\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the different types of tobacco products.\", \"描述\": \"Most tobacco products that you buy in the store are processed in some way. Tobacco that is \\\"homegrown\\\" may be processed as well. If you are looking for an unprocessed product, you should seek out whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves, which you can buy from an individual who grows the plant at home or from a company.\\nIt is illegal to sell processed tobacco products without a license in the United States, but whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves are not subject to these same regulations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the benefits of homegrown tobacco.\", \"描述\": \"If you are looking for a more natural, higher quality tobacco product, homegrown, unprocessed tobacco might be right for you.\\nHomegrown, unprocessed tobacco may contain fewer chemicals and additives than commercial tobacco.\\nHomegrown, unprocessed tobacco may come from heirloom plants, which can produce a higher quality product with a better taste.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Recognize the risks of homegrown tobacco.\", \"描述\": \"While there may be certain benefits to using unprocessed tobacco products, you should understand that purchasing homegrown tobacco will not prevent you from developing any of the various diseases that have been linked to smoking. Large tobacco companies do add many chemicals to their products, but tobacco naturally contains compounds that are known carcinogens as well. If you want to be healthy, the best thing you can do is to stop smoking.\\nUnless you buy unprocessed, whole-leaf tobacco, or you buy processed tobacco illegally, which is strongly discouraged, you will have to pay taxes. For this reason, purchasing homegrown tobacco from a legitimate source may not save you any money over purchasing conventional tobacco products from a store.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Source of Homegrown Tobacco\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a legal source.\", \"描述\": \"You probably don't want to get wrapped up in an illegal operation, so if you are buying anything other than whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves, make sure the person who grew the tobacco has a valid Manufacturer of Tobacco Products permit from the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau.\\nIf you are ever in doubt about the legitimacy of a source, contact the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau to check for the existence of a manufacturer's license.\\nIn general, you should avoid tobacco products that are not sold in stores. There are a variety of heirloom and additive-free tobacco products on the market that may offer the benefits you are seeking from homegrown tobacco. You may also be able to find small companies that sell directly to consumers in your local area, but you should check to make sure they are licensed before purchasing from them.\\nIf you have a friend that gets homegrown tobacco, ask him where he gets it, but remember to always verify that the source is legal. You can legally buy whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves from anyone, but you will most likely have to have some kind of a connection to find a source, as these individuals are unlikely to have stores or websites.\\nFinding a legitimate source will also help protect you against sellers who may be selling tainted products.\\nAvoid getting ripped off by educating yourself about the different strains of tobacco and the going rate in your area. You can also look online to see what whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves are going for.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy unprocessed tobacco online.\", \"描述\": \"If homegrown tobacco is appealing to you because it is more natural than commercially produced products, you may be able to find the same benefits in whole, unprocessed tobacco leaves that are offered for sale online. You can choose from a wide variety of strains from many online retailers.\\nIf you are not very knowledgeable about tobacco, it may be difficult to tell if a product is high quality or if the price is fair. Before buying, always check online reviews for the retailer and look at other sources to compare prices for the strain that is being offered. Be wary of any retailer whose prices seem unusually high or unusually low.\\nIf you buy whole tobacco leaves, you will have to process them yourself, which involves washing, drying, separating, and shredding the leaves.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider growing tobacco yourself.\", \"描述\": \"If you have decided that you definitely want to smoke homegrown tobacco, but you can't find a legal and reliable source, consider growing it yourself. It will take some hard work and dedication, but it will save you a lot of money.\\nIn order to grow your own tobacco, you will need a well-equipped indoor growing area, an outdoor garden, and space indoors for drying leaves. You will also have to tend to your plants every day.\\nDon't sell processed tobacco! You will get into a lot of trouble if you are caught.\\nThere are risks associated with growing tobacco, including the potential for nicotine poisoning if you handle wet tobacco leaves. Make sure you understand how to properly handle the crop before you start growing it.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Tobacco leaves that still have an intact full stem is defined by law as an agricultural product, thus are not regulated by any laws.\\n\", \"Never buy from those you don't trust, as you may get a poor quality or contaminated product.\\n\", \"If you want to stop smoking, there are a variety of free resources available online.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Laws may vary in different jurisdictions. To avoid getting into trouble, consider buying all your tobacco from a permitted supplier.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,859 |
How to Buy Ice Skates
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1. Buying Ice Skates for Kids
1-1. Look for skates that are specific to your child's needs.
Hockey skates won't work for figure skating, and figure skates won't work for playing hockey.
Figure skates have a longer blade and a toe pick on the front, while hockey skates have a curved blade and no pick.
Figure skates are more stable than hockey skates and are better for recreational skaters. If you are purchasing a first pair of recreational skates for your child, you're probably better off starting with figure skates.
1-2. Take your child's age into account.
Most of the guidelines for purchasing children's ice skates apply to children of all ages, but keep in mind that:
Toddlers need skates with a wide double rail (two blades) and a solid bottom. These skates will be safer and more comfortable for very young skaters, and they won't need to be broken in.
Children younger than six should also have a double rail to prevent wobbly ankles.
1-3. Get professional advice.
There are a huge variety of children's ice skates on the market, and different types of skating call for different skates. In general, then, it's best to buy your child's skates from a dedicated skating store, where you can get the advice and assistance of a professional.
Avoid purchasing skates from a general department store. Without professional guidance, you may wind up with the wrong type of skates for your child, and this could lead to poor performance, an uncomfortable fit, or even an injury.
If your child has a coach or teacher, you can also use this person as a resource! He or she will have specific recommendations for your child and may also know where you can get the best deal on the skates you need.
1-4. Get the right size.
Correct fit is crucial -- if the skates are too small, they will hurt your child's feet, but if they are too large, they won't provide the necessary stability. Your child will likely need a different size in skates than he or she wears in sneakers, so again, a professional fitting is important.
Take your child to try the skates on, wearing thin socks (or whatever socks he or she will usually wear when skating). Try on several different brands, as each will have a slightly different fit. The skates should feel quite snug compared to regular shoes, but they should not be painful.
Lace up the skates completely when trying on. To get the best sense of the way a particular pair of skates will fit, you need to lace them all the way up.
Have your child stand and walk in the skates. If his or her heel lifts out of the boot, or if there is much wiggle room in the toes, the skates are too large.
You may be tempted to buy a larger size so that your growing child can wear them for a bit longer, but this isn't a good idea -- in fact, it could even lead to injury.
If you absolutely cannot try on skates in person and must estimate, start with a pair of skates two sizes smaller than your child's typical sneaker size.
1-5. Buy skates that are comfortable.
If you've found the right kind of skates in the correct size, you're already well on your way to choosing something your child will feel comfortable in. However, there are a few other things to keep in mind when you compare options:
Avoid buying double-bladed skates, or the kind that you strap onto your shoes. These skates don’t grip the ice properly. Your child may feel wobbly and uncomfortable in these skates, and he or she may wind up with a completely avoidable injury.
1-6. Pay attention to ankle stability.
Children’s skates should provide good ankle stability to prevent injury. This means that the skates need to have moderate stiffness, and your child should not be wobbly while standing in them.
1-7. Choose quality skates.
Although they are more expensive, higher quality skates will provide comfort and stability, leading to happy and injury-free skating sessions. In general, good figure skates will be made out of leather; while good hockey-style skates will be made out of strong but lightweight materials.
Different brands work best for different skates, but in general, Jackson and Riedell are seen as the best figure skate manufacturers. Bauer is a popular brand for hockey skates.
1-8. Look for affordable skates.
Kids can outgrow skates very quickly. Since you can't buy skates a size too large without risking injury, you'll want to look for something affordable. It's probably not wise to buy the cheapest skates on the market, as these might not provide the support, comfort, or performance that you want, but there are a few ways to save money on your child's skates:
Consider a skate package. While boots (the shoe part) and blades can be bought separately, it is often easier and cheaper to purchase them as a package. This is especially true for kids, who may only be using their skates for one season before outgrowing them.
Look for skates allow for size adjustments. Some skates are built to be adjustable so that children can use them for a longer period of time.
Consider used skates. If you are struggling to afford a quality pair of skates for your child, you can try getting used ones from friends, relatives, or your children's teammates. However, fit and function are still crucial. If you can't find the right kind of skates in a good fit, it's not worth the savings.
1-9. Buy skates that allow for easy maintenance.
Skates that have the boots and blades attached allow for easy maintenance. Additionally, you will want blades that maintain their sharpness to reduce the maintenance required. Quality blades will reduce the need for constant sharpening.
Make sure you use blade guards and completely dry your skates every time you use them to maintain them.
1-10. Explain to your child that new skates must be broken in.
Brand new ice skates might feel slightly uncomfortable, even if they fit perfectly. Your child may wind up with a blister or two. Make sure your child understands that these issues should be temporary; once the skates have been worn a few times, they should feel nice and comfortable.
You can minimize this period of discomfort by having your child wear brand new skates for only thirty minutes at a time.
2. Buying Recreational Skates
2-1. Choose recreational skates if you are a beginner, do not skate often, and do not do jumps or spins.
Recreational skates are very different than those for figure skating or professional skaters. They are made to allow you to move forwards and backwards, do crossovers, and complete simple turns, but they won't work for competitive figure skating or professional-level hockey.
2-2. Purchase skates from a dedicated skating store.
In most cases, it's best to buy from someone trained to recommend the best skates for your needs. Do not purchase skates from a general department store because these skates will not give enough ankle support and can increase your odds of winding up with an injury.
2-3. Choose skate packages.
For most recreational skaters, skates that have the blade and boot (the shoe part) already connected work best. These skate packages are often cheaper, lower maintenance, and simpler to purchase.
Most recreational skates come with the blades already attached to the boots. Check with a professional at the skate shop to see what your options are.
2-4. Focus on quality.
The best recreational figure skates should be made of leather, with steel blades attached only to the sole of the skate. Recreational hockey skates should be made at least partly from cloth and have a fiberglass frame.
Cheaper recreational skates will often be made out of plastic or synthetic leather. If you don't skate often and don't feel you need the highest quality skates, this may be an acceptable compromise for you.
Skates made out of vinyl will be very cold. They do not provide much stability, either, so it's best to avoid them.
The best hockey skates will have a gel layer inside that conforms to your feet when they warm up.
2-5. Consider your budget.
Recreational skates start around $50 and can go up in price from there; some are as much as $1000. Most recreational skaters should budget somewhere between $50-$200, depending on the desired quality. Skates at the low end of the range will be of lower quality and comfort than those at the upper range.
If you buy boots and blades separately for figure skating, you'll spend more -- perhaps up to $600 for the boots and $600 for the blades.
2-6. Avoid fleece-lined skates unless you are using them for outdoor skating.
Fleece-lined skates have limited usefulness unless you are skating outdoors in very cold weather. Otherwise they do not provide much control over your feet and can be difficult to use.
2-7. Choose the correct size.
Start by trying on skates that are one size smaller than your normal shoe size -- skates are meant to be tighter on your feet than normal shoes.
It may be difficult to find special sizes in recreational skates but they can come in many sizes and different widths. Check with your skating store to see whether they carry skates in very small or very large sizes, and see which brands come in narrow or wide versions.
2-8. Choose boots with the right stiffness.
Many recreational skates are quite soft for extra comfort but not good for intermediate figure skaters that will be doing turns and spins. Skates with a moderate stiffness will be best for providing good support while also being flexible enough for quick breaking in and good comfort.
If you are a beginner or just want to enjoy being on the ice with family and friends then you should choose a soft skate for comfort.
If you are an intermediate skater and beginning to learn freestyle skills but are not ready to be high-end figure skating skates then you should go with a more moderately stiff skate.
2-9. Look at the tongue of the skate.
Check the tongue of the boot for stiffness and padding. The tongue has a big effect on comfort and extra padding will protect your legs and feet from injury.
2-10. Try on the skates properly.
Wear thin socks that are the same as those you will be skating in, and lace your skates properly. Skates should be laced loosely around the toe area, tightly over the bridge of your foot and beginning of your ankle and a bit looser around the top of the skate.
Thin socks give better control over the skate and should not make your feet cold if you choose good-quality skates.
Do not wrap long laces around your ankle; rather loop them around the hooks at the top of the skate.
2-11. Test the skates.
Walk around for at least five minutes to test the skate and see how it feels. Your heel should not be moving around at all. If it does move try to tighten the skate and if it still moves, then you should go down to the next size.
Walking wobbly or standing knock-kneed or pigeon-toed is a sign that you may need a smaller size skate.
If your skates are painful to walk in or if your feet fall asleep within five minutes of walking then you should try a half size bigger.
You should feel as solid walking in skates as you do in your normal shoes. When you bend your knees your skates should give slightly without your ankles rolling.
2-12. Check the width of the skate.
Skates can come in different widths and they can be stretched to some degree. If your skate seems a little tight across the ball of your foot then you might be able to fix the problem with a spray or stretcher.
2-13. Keep your blades sharp.
Ice skate blades should have two edges with a slight hollow in between and should be smooth and without dents. They should also easily scratch the surface of your fingernail when you run it across. If you see any of these problems then you should have your skates sharpened.
Some stores will be able to sharpen the skates for you. Alternatively, most indoor rinks or skating supply stores will have a specialist who can sharpen your blades for you.
2-14. Understand that your skates will take some time to break in.
Even if you choose skates that are sized perfectly, they may cause some discomfort or blistering the first few times you wear them.
3. Buying Figure Skating Skates
3-1. Choose figure skates if you are an intermediate to advanced-level figure skater.
Figure skates provide specialized support and control for advanced skaters. This allows skaters to execute jumps, spins and difficult turns. These skates will be very different from those for recreational skaters.
3-2. Purchase skates through your coach or from a dedicated skating store.
Figure skaters need professional advice in selecting skates, so don't shop from regular department stores. Having the right pair of skates is much too important to risk buying from anyone who isn't trained to help competitive skaters.
3-3. Determine your budget.
High quality figure skating boots can cost $600, with the blades costing around the same. Speak to your local store or coach to determine the amount you will need to budget for your skates.
If your budget is tight, it may be better to purchase higher quality used skates as opposed to lower quality new skates. Make sure the used skates fit correctly, have sufficient support, and have blades that still have some “sharpening life” left. When in doubt, consult with your coach or another professional before buying.
3-4. Know that finding the right skates can take time.
Figure skates can be quite expensive, so it is important to choose the correct ones for your size and ability. Don't assume that the first pair you try will work; you may need to try several different sizes in several different brands before you find something that works.
3-5. Choose the correct size.
There should be no extra room in the boot. Figure skates are meant to fit quite tightly to increase stability while skating. In fact, many figure skates can be heat molded to fit your feet exactly. Take advantage of this opportunity -- "baking" will mold the skates to your feet as perfectly as possible.
Measure both your feet when deciding on your shoe size in case one foot is bigger than the other.
Sizing differs between brands, so be aware that if you choose a new brand, you may also need to choose a new size.
Choose the correct width. Many figure skates come in narrow or wide sizes, so don't settle for a mediocre fit.
3-6. Buy your boots and blades separately.
While pre-assembled packages are fine for beginners and recreational skaters, it is better for intermediate and advanced skaters to choose their boots and blades separately. This allows you to customize your features according to your body and style.
Again, consulting a professional is crucial. Your coach or another professional can help make sure you get the right combination of boots and blades.
3-7. Select higher quality boots according to your level.
Competitive boots are typically made of leather and come in different levels of support. Boots for those completing single jumps will be lightweight while those for doubles and triples will be stiffer to provide a better level of support and stability.
Stronger, heavier skaters should choose boots that offer additional support.
3-8. Choose higher quality blades.
Higher quality blades will be sharpened less often and have better flow on the ice. Blade quality will affect spin and jump quality so it is an important aspect of your skates. Blades are usually chosen based on the size and features of the toe pick.
Larger toe picks give more stability for jumps.
Smaller toe picks and shorter blades are better for dance and synchronized skating.
Parabolic blades are good for those having trouble with edge slips.
K-picks are for those who skid or slip or toe jumps.
3-9. Customize your skates as needed.
Advanced figure skaters may need to make minor adjustments to their skates for the perfect fit. If you find the right pair of skates, and they fit well in general but rub your feet uncomfortably in just one or two places, you can have them "punched" (pushed out a bit in particular spots).
3-10. Lace your skates properly every time you wear them.
Properly secured laces are essential for providing stability and comfort while skating.
Make sure your foot is placed in the boot all the way and tighten up the laces in the first half of the boot. The laces in this section should be secure but not overly tight.
Lace the second half of the boot and pull hard over the top of the foot and where the ankle bends. This area is the most the important part of lacing figure skates.
Finish lacing the boots around the hooks without pulling the laces too hard. The laces should be secure but not overly tight.
4. Buying Hockey Skates
4-1. Choose hockey skates if you are playing ice hockey.
Ice hockey is a competitive sport that involves a lot of time in your skates. Different positions will require different kinds of skates, so it important to know what style of play you will be engaging in.
4-2. Get professional advice.
Purchase skates from a dedicated skating store so that you can get the advice and assistance of someone who knows about hockey skates. Do not purchase skates from a general department store; these skates will not provide enough ankle support and may make you more prone to injuries.
4-3. Purchase the correct type of hockey skates.
There's more than one kind of hockey skate on the market, and they are truly distinct, so it's important to buy the correct kind.
Goalie skates have a lower boot with a wider blade for more stability and ankle and foot protection.
Other kinds of hockey skates also differ according to certain features, including blade radius. Your individual needs will depend on what position you play.
4-4. Determine your budget.
Hockey skates start at about $50 and go up from there, depending on the quality of the materials used to make the skates. If you play competitively, you may want to invest in a more expensive pair of skates.
4-5. Decide on the material for the boots of your skates.
Most hockey skates are a mixture of leather and synthetic materials to optimize durability, performance and comfort. Different synthetic materials such as Kevlar or graphite will determine the quality of the skate and the cost. Talk to your coach or another professional about the best material for your needs.
You want hockey skates with the highest durability, comfort, ankle support, stiffness, padding and workmanship in the most lightweight skate possible.
Many hockey skates offer gel inside that can warm up and mold to your feet, providing the best comfort and fit.
4-6. Choose either a one-piece or two-piece holder and runner.
On hockey skates the holder is the plastic piece between the boot and runner and the runner is the blade. Most beginning-level hockey skates will have a one-piece holder and runner.
It is better to choose a one-piece holder and runner for a beginner hockey player because they are cheaper. If the blade or holder happens to break at some point it usually costs around the same to replace the entire skate.
Competitive hockey players will want to choose the two-piece design because if the runner breaks it can be easily replaced. The runner and/or holder may break when a high-speed shot is taken directly at the runner/holder.
4-7. Choose the correct blade length.
Hockey blades have a concave, or hollowed out, shape and are measured based on the amount of blade that is in contact with the ice, called the blade radius. To measure radius place the two blades together, bottom-to-bottom, and measure the distance between the points where the blades touch.
Beginners will want a blade radius of around 5 inches (12.5 cm) to give stability while moving forward and backwards.
To improve cutting and turning, choose a blade radius of 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm).
If you are a forward you will want a shorter blade radius to improve maneuverability.
Defensemen will want a longer blade for added stability.
Goalies will chose an even longer blade radius and have a less hollow grind to increase the contact with the ice.
4-8. Choose the correct size.
Choose hockey skate size differently from figure skates because they need to be tighter for more stability and less chafing. Try your hockey skates on with a thicker hockey sock, so that you know how they will fit when you are actually playing.
Different manufacturers make their hockey skates differently, so it is important to try on a range of brands.
Choose the correct width. Width is one of the most important factors in choosing the hockey skates that fit best. Most brands come in a range of widths including standard width (D or R), wide boots (E, EE or W), and sometimes even narrow width (C). If you have never had issues with sneaker sizes, then you will probably be fine with standard width skates.
4-9. Choose comfortable skates.
Hockey is a fast-paced game, and hockey players must feel like their skates are part of their feet. It is important to choose hockey skates that are comfortable and feel natural on your feet.
Understand that it may take some time to break your skates in. The first few times you wear a new pair of hockey skates, you might have some discomfort, or even develop a blister or two. If you've purchased good skates that fit correctly, however, this should be a temporary issue.
Tips
If you are looking for speed skates then you should speak to your coach or to a pro at a dedicated skate shop.
Don’t just choose the most expensive skates. It is better to choose skates that suit your style and ability level rather than those that are too advanced for your level of skating.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Ice Skates for Kids\\n1-1. Look for skates that are specific to your child's needs.\\nHockey skates won't work for figure skating, and figure skates won't work for playing hockey.\\nFigure skates have a longer blade and a toe pick on the front, while hockey skates have a curved blade and no pick.\\nFigure skates are more stable than hockey skates and are better for recreational skaters. If you are purchasing a first pair of recreational skates for your child, you're probably better off starting with figure skates.\\n1-2. Take your child's age into account.\\nMost of the guidelines for purchasing children's ice skates apply to children of all ages, but keep in mind that:\\nToddlers need skates with a wide double rail (two blades) and a solid bottom. These skates will be safer and more comfortable for very young skaters, and they won't need to be broken in.\\nChildren younger than six should also have a double rail to prevent wobbly ankles.\\n1-3. Get professional advice.\\nThere are a huge variety of children's ice skates on the market, and different types of skating call for different skates. In general, then, it's best to buy your child's skates from a dedicated skating store, where you can get the advice and assistance of a professional.\\nAvoid purchasing skates from a general department store. Without professional guidance, you may wind up with the wrong type of skates for your child, and this could lead to poor performance, an uncomfortable fit, or even an injury.\\nIf your child has a coach or teacher, you can also use this person as a resource! He or she will have specific recommendations for your child and may also know where you can get the best deal on the skates you need.\\n1-4. Get the right size.\\nCorrect fit is crucial -- if the skates are too small, they will hurt your child's feet, but if they are too large, they won't provide the necessary stability. Your child will likely need a different size in skates than he or she wears in sneakers, so again, a professional fitting is important.\\nTake your child to try the skates on, wearing thin socks (or whatever socks he or she will usually wear when skating). Try on several different brands, as each will have a slightly different fit. The skates should feel quite snug compared to regular shoes, but they should not be painful.\\nLace up the skates completely when trying on. To get the best sense of the way a particular pair of skates will fit, you need to lace them all the way up.\\nHave your child stand and walk in the skates. If his or her heel lifts out of the boot, or if there is much wiggle room in the toes, the skates are too large.\\nYou may be tempted to buy a larger size so that your growing child can wear them for a bit longer, but this isn't a good idea -- in fact, it could even lead to injury.\\nIf you absolutely cannot try on skates in person and must estimate, start with a pair of skates two sizes smaller than your child's typical sneaker size.\\n1-5. Buy skates that are comfortable.\\nIf you've found the right kind of skates in the correct size, you're already well on your way to choosing something your child will feel comfortable in. However, there are a few other things to keep in mind when you compare options:\\nAvoid buying double-bladed skates, or the kind that you strap onto your shoes. These skates don’t grip the ice properly. Your child may feel wobbly and uncomfortable in these skates, and he or she may wind up with a completely avoidable injury.\\n1-6. Pay attention to ankle stability.\\nChildren’s skates should provide good ankle stability to prevent injury. This means that the skates need to have moderate stiffness, and your child should not be wobbly while standing in them.\\n1-7. Choose quality skates.\\nAlthough they are more expensive, higher quality skates will provide comfort and stability, leading to happy and injury-free skating sessions. In general, good figure skates will be made out of leather; while good hockey-style skates will be made out of strong but lightweight materials.\\nDifferent brands work best for different skates, but in general, Jackson and Riedell are seen as the best figure skate manufacturers. Bauer is a popular brand for hockey skates.\\n1-8. Look for affordable skates.\\nKids can outgrow skates very quickly. Since you can't buy skates a size too large without risking injury, you'll want to look for something affordable. It's probably not wise to buy the cheapest skates on the market, as these might not provide the support, comfort, or performance that you want, but there are a few ways to save money on your child's skates:\\nConsider a skate package. While boots (the shoe part) and blades can be bought separately, it is often easier and cheaper to purchase them as a package. This is especially true for kids, who may only be using their skates for one season before outgrowing them.\\nLook for skates allow for size adjustments. Some skates are built to be adjustable so that children can use them for a longer period of time.\\nConsider used skates. If you are struggling to afford a quality pair of skates for your child, you can try getting used ones from friends, relatives, or your children's teammates. However, fit and function are still crucial. If you can't find the right kind of skates in a good fit, it's not worth the savings.\\n1-9. Buy skates that allow for easy maintenance.\\nSkates that have the boots and blades attached allow for easy maintenance. Additionally, you will want blades that maintain their sharpness to reduce the maintenance required. Quality blades will reduce the need for constant sharpening.\\nMake sure you use blade guards and completely dry your skates every time you use them to maintain them.\\n1-10. Explain to your child that new skates must be broken in.\\nBrand new ice skates might feel slightly uncomfortable, even if they fit perfectly. Your child may wind up with a blister or two. Make sure your child understands that these issues should be temporary; once the skates have been worn a few times, they should feel nice and comfortable.\\nYou can minimize this period of discomfort by having your child wear brand new skates for only thirty minutes at a time.\\n2. Buying Recreational Skates\\n2-1. Choose recreational skates if you are a beginner, do not skate often, and do not do jumps or spins.\\nRecreational skates are very different than those for figure skating or professional skaters. They are made to allow you to move forwards and backwards, do crossovers, and complete simple turns, but they won't work for competitive figure skating or professional-level hockey.\\n2-2. Purchase skates from a dedicated skating store.\\nIn most cases, it's best to buy from someone trained to recommend the best skates for your needs. Do not purchase skates from a general department store because these skates will not give enough ankle support and can increase your odds of winding up with an injury.\\n2-3. Choose skate packages.\\nFor most recreational skaters, skates that have the blade and boot (the shoe part) already connected work best. These skate packages are often cheaper, lower maintenance, and simpler to purchase.\\nMost recreational skates come with the blades already attached to the boots. Check with a professional at the skate shop to see what your options are.\\n2-4. Focus on quality.\\nThe best recreational figure skates should be made of leather, with steel blades attached only to the sole of the skate. Recreational hockey skates should be made at least partly from cloth and have a fiberglass frame.\\nCheaper recreational skates will often be made out of plastic or synthetic leather. If you don't skate often and don't feel you need the highest quality skates, this may be an acceptable compromise for you.\\nSkates made out of vinyl will be very cold. They do not provide much stability, either, so it's best to avoid them.\\nThe best hockey skates will have a gel layer inside that conforms to your feet when they warm up.\\n2-5. Consider your budget.\\nRecreational skates start around $50 and can go up in price from there; some are as much as $1000. Most recreational skaters should budget somewhere between $50-$200, depending on the desired quality. Skates at the low end of the range will be of lower quality and comfort than those at the upper range.\\nIf you buy boots and blades separately for figure skating, you'll spend more -- perhaps up to $600 for the boots and $600 for the blades.\\n2-6. Avoid fleece-lined skates unless you are using them for outdoor skating.\\nFleece-lined skates have limited usefulness unless you are skating outdoors in very cold weather. Otherwise they do not provide much control over your feet and can be difficult to use.\\n2-7. Choose the correct size.\\nStart by trying on skates that are one size smaller than your normal shoe size -- skates are meant to be tighter on your feet than normal shoes.\\nIt may be difficult to find special sizes in recreational skates but they can come in many sizes and different widths. Check with your skating store to see whether they carry skates in very small or very large sizes, and see which brands come in narrow or wide versions.\\n2-8. Choose boots with the right stiffness.\\nMany recreational skates are quite soft for extra comfort but not good for intermediate figure skaters that will be doing turns and spins. Skates with a moderate stiffness will be best for providing good support while also being flexible enough for quick breaking in and good comfort.\\nIf you are a beginner or just want to enjoy being on the ice with family and friends then you should choose a soft skate for comfort.\\nIf you are an intermediate skater and beginning to learn freestyle skills but are not ready to be high-end figure skating skates then you should go with a more moderately stiff skate.\\n2-9. Look at the tongue of the skate.\\nCheck the tongue of the boot for stiffness and padding. The tongue has a big effect on comfort and extra padding will protect your legs and feet from injury.\\n2-10. Try on the skates properly.\\nWear thin socks that are the same as those you will be skating in, and lace your skates properly. Skates should be laced loosely around the toe area, tightly over the bridge of your foot and beginning of your ankle and a bit looser around the top of the skate.\\nThin socks give better control over the skate and should not make your feet cold if you choose good-quality skates.\\nDo not wrap long laces around your ankle; rather loop them around the hooks at the top of the skate.\\n2-11. Test the skates.\\nWalk around for at least five minutes to test the skate and see how it feels. Your heel should not be moving around at all. If it does move try to tighten the skate and if it still moves, then you should go down to the next size.\\nWalking wobbly or standing knock-kneed or pigeon-toed is a sign that you may need a smaller size skate.\\nIf your skates are painful to walk in or if your feet fall asleep within five minutes of walking then you should try a half size bigger.\\nYou should feel as solid walking in skates as you do in your normal shoes. When you bend your knees your skates should give slightly without your ankles rolling.\\n2-12. Check the width of the skate.\\nSkates can come in different widths and they can be stretched to some degree. If your skate seems a little tight across the ball of your foot then you might be able to fix the problem with a spray or stretcher.\\n2-13. Keep your blades sharp.\\nIce skate blades should have two edges with a slight hollow in between and should be smooth and without dents. They should also easily scratch the surface of your fingernail when you run it across. If you see any of these problems then you should have your skates sharpened.\\nSome stores will be able to sharpen the skates for you. Alternatively, most indoor rinks or skating supply stores will have a specialist who can sharpen your blades for you.\\n2-14. Understand that your skates will take some time to break in.\\nEven if you choose skates that are sized perfectly, they may cause some discomfort or blistering the first few times you wear them.\\n3. Buying Figure Skating Skates\\n3-1. Choose figure skates if you are an intermediate to advanced-level figure skater.\\nFigure skates provide specialized support and control for advanced skaters. This allows skaters to execute jumps, spins and difficult turns. These skates will be very different from those for recreational skaters.\\n3-2. Purchase skates through your coach or from a dedicated skating store.\\nFigure skaters need professional advice in selecting skates, so don't shop from regular department stores. Having the right pair of skates is much too important to risk buying from anyone who isn't trained to help competitive skaters.\\n3-3. Determine your budget.\\nHigh quality figure skating boots can cost $600, with the blades costing around the same. Speak to your local store or coach to determine the amount you will need to budget for your skates.\\nIf your budget is tight, it may be better to purchase higher quality used skates as opposed to lower quality new skates. Make sure the used skates fit correctly, have sufficient support, and have blades that still have some “sharpening life” left. When in doubt, consult with your coach or another professional before buying.\\n3-4. Know that finding the right skates can take time.\\nFigure skates can be quite expensive, so it is important to choose the correct ones for your size and ability. Don't assume that the first pair you try will work; you may need to try several different sizes in several different brands before you find something that works.\\n3-5. Choose the correct size.\\nThere should be no extra room in the boot. Figure skates are meant to fit quite tightly to increase stability while skating. In fact, many figure skates can be heat molded to fit your feet exactly. Take advantage of this opportunity -- \\\"baking\\\" will mold the skates to your feet as perfectly as possible.\\nMeasure both your feet when deciding on your shoe size in case one foot is bigger than the other.\\nSizing differs between brands, so be aware that if you choose a new brand, you may also need to choose a new size.\\nChoose the correct width. Many figure skates come in narrow or wide sizes, so don't settle for a mediocre fit.\\n3-6. Buy your boots and blades separately.\\nWhile pre-assembled packages are fine for beginners and recreational skaters, it is better for intermediate and advanced skaters to choose their boots and blades separately. This allows you to customize your features according to your body and style.\\nAgain, consulting a professional is crucial. Your coach or another professional can help make sure you get the right combination of boots and blades.\\n3-7. Select higher quality boots according to your level.\\nCompetitive boots are typically made of leather and come in different levels of support. Boots for those completing single jumps will be lightweight while those for doubles and triples will be stiffer to provide a better level of support and stability.\\nStronger, heavier skaters should choose boots that offer additional support.\\n3-8. Choose higher quality blades.\\nHigher quality blades will be sharpened less often and have better flow on the ice. Blade quality will affect spin and jump quality so it is an important aspect of your skates. Blades are usually chosen based on the size and features of the toe pick.\\nLarger toe picks give more stability for jumps.\\nSmaller toe picks and shorter blades are better for dance and synchronized skating.\\nParabolic blades are good for those having trouble with edge slips.\\nK-picks are for those who skid or slip or toe jumps.\\n3-9. Customize your skates as needed.\\nAdvanced figure skaters may need to make minor adjustments to their skates for the perfect fit. If you find the right pair of skates, and they fit well in general but rub your feet uncomfortably in just one or two places, you can have them \\\"punched\\\" (pushed out a bit in particular spots).\\n3-10. Lace your skates properly every time you wear them.\\nProperly secured laces are essential for providing stability and comfort while skating.\\nMake sure your foot is placed in the boot all the way and tighten up the laces in the first half of the boot. The laces in this section should be secure but not overly tight.\\nLace the second half of the boot and pull hard over the top of the foot and where the ankle bends. This area is the most the important part of lacing figure skates.\\nFinish lacing the boots around the hooks without pulling the laces too hard. The laces should be secure but not overly tight.\\n4. Buying Hockey Skates\\n4-1. Choose hockey skates if you are playing ice hockey.\\nIce hockey is a competitive sport that involves a lot of time in your skates. Different positions will require different kinds of skates, so it important to know what style of play you will be engaging in.\\n4-2. Get professional advice.\\nPurchase skates from a dedicated skating store so that you can get the advice and assistance of someone who knows about hockey skates. Do not purchase skates from a general department store; these skates will not provide enough ankle support and may make you more prone to injuries.\\n4-3. Purchase the correct type of hockey skates.\\nThere's more than one kind of hockey skate on the market, and they are truly distinct, so it's important to buy the correct kind.\\nGoalie skates have a lower boot with a wider blade for more stability and ankle and foot protection.\\nOther kinds of hockey skates also differ according to certain features, including blade radius. Your individual needs will depend on what position you play.\\n4-4. Determine your budget.\\nHockey skates start at about $50 and go up from there, depending on the quality of the materials used to make the skates. If you play competitively, you may want to invest in a more expensive pair of skates.\\n4-5. Decide on the material for the boots of your skates.\\nMost hockey skates are a mixture of leather and synthetic materials to optimize durability, performance and comfort. Different synthetic materials such as Kevlar or graphite will determine the quality of the skate and the cost. Talk to your coach or another professional about the best material for your needs.\\nYou want hockey skates with the highest durability, comfort, ankle support, stiffness, padding and workmanship in the most lightweight skate possible.\\nMany hockey skates offer gel inside that can warm up and mold to your feet, providing the best comfort and fit.\\n4-6. Choose either a one-piece or two-piece holder and runner.\\nOn hockey skates the holder is the plastic piece between the boot and runner and the runner is the blade. Most beginning-level hockey skates will have a one-piece holder and runner.\\nIt is better to choose a one-piece holder and runner for a beginner hockey player because they are cheaper. If the blade or holder happens to break at some point it usually costs around the same to replace the entire skate.\\nCompetitive hockey players will want to choose the two-piece design because if the runner breaks it can be easily replaced. The runner and/or holder may break when a high-speed shot is taken directly at the runner/holder.\\n4-7. Choose the correct blade length.\\nHockey blades have a concave, or hollowed out, shape and are measured based on the amount of blade that is in contact with the ice, called the blade radius. To measure radius place the two blades together, bottom-to-bottom, and measure the distance between the points where the blades touch.\\nBeginners will want a blade radius of around 5 inches (12.5 cm) to give stability while moving forward and backwards.\\nTo improve cutting and turning, choose a blade radius of 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm).\\nIf you are a forward you will want a shorter blade radius to improve maneuverability.\\nDefensemen will want a longer blade for added stability.\\nGoalies will chose an even longer blade radius and have a less hollow grind to increase the contact with the ice.\\n4-8. Choose the correct size.\\nChoose hockey skate size differently from figure skates because they need to be tighter for more stability and less chafing. Try your hockey skates on with a thicker hockey sock, so that you know how they will fit when you are actually playing.\\nDifferent manufacturers make their hockey skates differently, so it is important to try on a range of brands.\\nChoose the correct width. Width is one of the most important factors in choosing the hockey skates that fit best. Most brands come in a range of widths including standard width (D or R), wide boots (E, EE or W), and sometimes even narrow width (C). If you have never had issues with sneaker sizes, then you will probably be fine with standard width skates.\\n4-9. Choose comfortable skates.\\nHockey is a fast-paced game, and hockey players must feel like their skates are part of their feet. It is important to choose hockey skates that are comfortable and feel natural on your feet.\\nUnderstand that it may take some time to break your skates in. The first few times you wear a new pair of hockey skates, you might have some discomfort, or even develop a blister or two. If you've purchased good skates that fit correctly, however, this should be a temporary issue.\\nTips\\nIf you are looking for speed skates then you should speak to your coach or to a pro at a dedicated skate shop.\\nDon’t just choose the most expensive skates. It is better to choose skates that suit your style and ability level rather than those that are too advanced for your level of skating.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"It can be confusing to choose the correct kind of ice skates. Choose skates based on your ability level and the skating you would like to do. Types of skates include kids skates, recreational skates, figure skating skates, hockey skates and speed skating skates. By following a few simple steps, you can choose the perfect skates for your chosen activity and skating type.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Ice Skates for Kids\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for skates that are specific to your child's needs.\", \"描述\": \"Hockey skates won't work for figure skating, and figure skates won't work for playing hockey.\\nFigure skates have a longer blade and a toe pick on the front, while hockey skates have a curved blade and no pick.\\nFigure skates are more stable than hockey skates and are better for recreational skaters. If you are purchasing a first pair of recreational skates for your child, you're probably better off starting with figure skates.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take your child's age into account.\", \"描述\": \"Most of the guidelines for purchasing children's ice skates apply to children of all ages, but keep in mind that:\\nToddlers need skates with a wide double rail (two blades) and a solid bottom. These skates will be safer and more comfortable for very young skaters, and they won't need to be broken in.\\nChildren younger than six should also have a double rail to prevent wobbly ankles.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get professional advice.\", \"描述\": \"There are a huge variety of children's ice skates on the market, and different types of skating call for different skates. In general, then, it's best to buy your child's skates from a dedicated skating store, where you can get the advice and assistance of a professional.\\nAvoid purchasing skates from a general department store. Without professional guidance, you may wind up with the wrong type of skates for your child, and this could lead to poor performance, an uncomfortable fit, or even an injury.\\nIf your child has a coach or teacher, you can also use this person as a resource! He or she will have specific recommendations for your child and may also know where you can get the best deal on the skates you need.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get the right size.\", \"描述\": \"Correct fit is crucial -- if the skates are too small, they will hurt your child's feet, but if they are too large, they won't provide the necessary stability. Your child will likely need a different size in skates than he or she wears in sneakers, so again, a professional fitting is important.\\nTake your child to try the skates on, wearing thin socks (or whatever socks he or she will usually wear when skating). Try on several different brands, as each will have a slightly different fit. The skates should feel quite snug compared to regular shoes, but they should not be painful.\\nLace up the skates completely when trying on. To get the best sense of the way a particular pair of skates will fit, you need to lace them all the way up.\\nHave your child stand and walk in the skates. If his or her heel lifts out of the boot, or if there is much wiggle room in the toes, the skates are too large.\\nYou may be tempted to buy a larger size so that your growing child can wear them for a bit longer, but this isn't a good idea -- in fact, it could even lead to injury.\\nIf you absolutely cannot try on skates in person and must estimate, start with a pair of skates two sizes smaller than your child's typical sneaker size.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy skates that are comfortable.\", \"描述\": \"If you've found the right kind of skates in the correct size, you're already well on your way to choosing something your child will feel comfortable in. However, there are a few other things to keep in mind when you compare options:\\nAvoid buying double-bladed skates, or the kind that you strap onto your shoes. These skates don’t grip the ice properly. Your child may feel wobbly and uncomfortable in these skates, and he or she may wind up with a completely avoidable injury.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to ankle stability.\", \"描述\": \"Children’s skates should provide good ankle stability to prevent injury. This means that the skates need to have moderate stiffness, and your child should not be wobbly while standing in them.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose quality skates.\", \"描述\": \"Although they are more expensive, higher quality skates will provide comfort and stability, leading to happy and injury-free skating sessions. In general, good figure skates will be made out of leather; while good hockey-style skates will be made out of strong but lightweight materials.\\nDifferent brands work best for different skates, but in general, Jackson and Riedell are seen as the best figure skate manufacturers. Bauer is a popular brand for hockey skates.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Look for affordable skates.\", \"描述\": \"Kids can outgrow skates very quickly. Since you can't buy skates a size too large without risking injury, you'll want to look for something affordable. It's probably not wise to buy the cheapest skates on the market, as these might not provide the support, comfort, or performance that you want, but there are a few ways to save money on your child's skates:\\nConsider a skate package. While boots (the shoe part) and blades can be bought separately, it is often easier and cheaper to purchase them as a package. This is especially true for kids, who may only be using their skates for one season before outgrowing them.\\nLook for skates allow for size adjustments. Some skates are built to be adjustable so that children can use them for a longer period of time.\\nConsider used skates. If you are struggling to afford a quality pair of skates for your child, you can try getting used ones from friends, relatives, or your children's teammates. However, fit and function are still crucial. If you can't find the right kind of skates in a good fit, it's not worth the savings.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Buy skates that allow for easy maintenance.\", \"描述\": \"Skates that have the boots and blades attached allow for easy maintenance. Additionally, you will want blades that maintain their sharpness to reduce the maintenance required. Quality blades will reduce the need for constant sharpening.\\nMake sure you use blade guards and completely dry your skates every time you use them to maintain them.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Explain to your child that new skates must be broken in.\", \"描述\": \"Brand new ice skates might feel slightly uncomfortable, even if they fit perfectly. Your child may wind up with a blister or two. Make sure your child understands that these issues should be temporary; once the skates have been worn a few times, they should feel nice and comfortable.\\nYou can minimize this period of discomfort by having your child wear brand new skates for only thirty minutes at a time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Recreational Skates\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose recreational skates if you are a beginner, do not skate often, and do not do jumps or spins.\", \"描述\": \"Recreational skates are very different than those for figure skating or professional skaters. They are made to allow you to move forwards and backwards, do crossovers, and complete simple turns, but they won't work for competitive figure skating or professional-level hockey.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase skates from a dedicated skating store.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, it's best to buy from someone trained to recommend the best skates for your needs. Do not purchase skates from a general department store because these skates will not give enough ankle support and can increase your odds of winding up with an injury.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose skate packages.\", \"描述\": \"For most recreational skaters, skates that have the blade and boot (the shoe part) already connected work best. These skate packages are often cheaper, lower maintenance, and simpler to purchase.\\nMost recreational skates come with the blades already attached to the boots. Check with a professional at the skate shop to see what your options are.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Focus on quality.\", \"描述\": \"The best recreational figure skates should be made of leather, with steel blades attached only to the sole of the skate. Recreational hockey skates should be made at least partly from cloth and have a fiberglass frame.\\nCheaper recreational skates will often be made out of plastic or synthetic leather. If you don't skate often and don't feel you need the highest quality skates, this may be an acceptable compromise for you.\\nSkates made out of vinyl will be very cold. They do not provide much stability, either, so it's best to avoid them.\\nThe best hockey skates will have a gel layer inside that conforms to your feet when they warm up.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider your budget.\", \"描述\": \"Recreational skates start around $50 and can go up in price from there; some are as much as $1000. Most recreational skaters should budget somewhere between $50-$200, depending on the desired quality. Skates at the low end of the range will be of lower quality and comfort than those at the upper range.\\nIf you buy boots and blades separately for figure skating, you'll spend more -- perhaps up to $600 for the boots and $600 for the blades.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Avoid fleece-lined skates unless you are using them for outdoor skating.\", \"描述\": \"Fleece-lined skates have limited usefulness unless you are skating outdoors in very cold weather. Otherwise they do not provide much control over your feet and can be difficult to use.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose the correct size.\", \"描述\": \"Start by trying on skates that are one size smaller than your normal shoe size -- skates are meant to be tighter on your feet than normal shoes.\\nIt may be difficult to find special sizes in recreational skates but they can come in many sizes and different widths. Check with your skating store to see whether they carry skates in very small or very large sizes, and see which brands come in narrow or wide versions.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Choose boots with the right stiffness.\", \"描述\": \"Many recreational skates are quite soft for extra comfort but not good for intermediate figure skaters that will be doing turns and spins. Skates with a moderate stiffness will be best for providing good support while also being flexible enough for quick breaking in and good comfort.\\nIf you are a beginner or just want to enjoy being on the ice with family and friends then you should choose a soft skate for comfort.\\nIf you are an intermediate skater and beginning to learn freestyle skills but are not ready to be high-end figure skating skates then you should go with a more moderately stiff skate.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Look at the tongue of the skate.\", \"描述\": \"Check the tongue of the boot for stiffness and padding. The tongue has a big effect on comfort and extra padding will protect your legs and feet from injury.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Try on the skates properly.\", \"描述\": \"Wear thin socks that are the same as those you will be skating in, and lace your skates properly. Skates should be laced loosely around the toe area, tightly over the bridge of your foot and beginning of your ankle and a bit looser around the top of the skate.\\nThin socks give better control over the skate and should not make your feet cold if you choose good-quality skates.\\nDo not wrap long laces around your ankle; rather loop them around the hooks at the top of the skate.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Test the skates.\", \"描述\": \"Walk around for at least five minutes to test the skate and see how it feels. Your heel should not be moving around at all. If it does move try to tighten the skate and if it still moves, then you should go down to the next size.\\nWalking wobbly or standing knock-kneed or pigeon-toed is a sign that you may need a smaller size skate.\\nIf your skates are painful to walk in or if your feet fall asleep within five minutes of walking then you should try a half size bigger.\\nYou should feel as solid walking in skates as you do in your normal shoes. When you bend your knees your skates should give slightly without your ankles rolling.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Check the width of the skate.\", \"描述\": \"Skates can come in different widths and they can be stretched to some degree. If your skate seems a little tight across the ball of your foot then you might be able to fix the problem with a spray or stretcher.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Keep your blades sharp.\", \"描述\": \"Ice skate blades should have two edges with a slight hollow in between and should be smooth and without dents. They should also easily scratch the surface of your fingernail when you run it across. If you see any of these problems then you should have your skates sharpened.\\nSome stores will be able to sharpen the skates for you. Alternatively, most indoor rinks or skating supply stores will have a specialist who can sharpen your blades for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Understand that your skates will take some time to break in.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you choose skates that are sized perfectly, they may cause some discomfort or blistering the first few times you wear them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying Figure Skating Skates\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose figure skates if you are an intermediate to advanced-level figure skater.\", \"描述\": \"Figure skates provide specialized support and control for advanced skaters. This allows skaters to execute jumps, spins and difficult turns. These skates will be very different from those for recreational skaters.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase skates through your coach or from a dedicated skating store.\", \"描述\": \"Figure skaters need professional advice in selecting skates, so don't shop from regular department stores. Having the right pair of skates is much too important to risk buying from anyone who isn't trained to help competitive skaters.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine your budget.\", \"描述\": \"High quality figure skating boots can cost $600, with the blades costing around the same. Speak to your local store or coach to determine the amount you will need to budget for your skates.\\nIf your budget is tight, it may be better to purchase higher quality used skates as opposed to lower quality new skates. Make sure the used skates fit correctly, have sufficient support, and have blades that still have some “sharpening life” left. When in doubt, consult with your coach or another professional before buying.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know that finding the right skates can take time.\", \"描述\": \"Figure skates can be quite expensive, so it is important to choose the correct ones for your size and ability. Don't assume that the first pair you try will work; you may need to try several different sizes in several different brands before you find something that works.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose the correct size.\", \"描述\": \"There should be no extra room in the boot. Figure skates are meant to fit quite tightly to increase stability while skating. In fact, many figure skates can be heat molded to fit your feet exactly. Take advantage of this opportunity -- \\\"baking\\\" will mold the skates to your feet as perfectly as possible.\\nMeasure both your feet when deciding on your shoe size in case one foot is bigger than the other.\\nSizing differs between brands, so be aware that if you choose a new brand, you may also need to choose a new size.\\nChoose the correct width. Many figure skates come in narrow or wide sizes, so don't settle for a mediocre fit.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Buy your boots and blades separately.\", \"描述\": \"While pre-assembled packages are fine for beginners and recreational skaters, it is better for intermediate and advanced skaters to choose their boots and blades separately. This allows you to customize your features according to your body and style.\\nAgain, consulting a professional is crucial. Your coach or another professional can help make sure you get the right combination of boots and blades.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select higher quality boots according to your level.\", \"描述\": \"Competitive boots are typically made of leather and come in different levels of support. Boots for those completing single jumps will be lightweight while those for doubles and triples will be stiffer to provide a better level of support and stability.\\nStronger, heavier skaters should choose boots that offer additional support.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Choose higher quality blades.\", \"描述\": \"Higher quality blades will be sharpened less often and have better flow on the ice. Blade quality will affect spin and jump quality so it is an important aspect of your skates. Blades are usually chosen based on the size and features of the toe pick.\\nLarger toe picks give more stability for jumps.\\nSmaller toe picks and shorter blades are better for dance and synchronized skating.\\nParabolic blades are good for those having trouble with edge slips.\\nK-picks are for those who skid or slip or toe jumps.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Customize your skates as needed.\", \"描述\": \"Advanced figure skaters may need to make minor adjustments to their skates for the perfect fit. If you find the right pair of skates, and they fit well in general but rub your feet uncomfortably in just one or two places, you can have them \\\"punched\\\" (pushed out a bit in particular spots).\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Lace your skates properly every time you wear them.\", \"描述\": \"Properly secured laces are essential for providing stability and comfort while skating.\\nMake sure your foot is placed in the boot all the way and tighten up the laces in the first half of the boot. The laces in this section should be secure but not overly tight.\\nLace the second half of the boot and pull hard over the top of the foot and where the ankle bends. This area is the most the important part of lacing figure skates.\\nFinish lacing the boots around the hooks without pulling the laces too hard. The laces should be secure but not overly tight.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buying Hockey Skates\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose hockey skates if you are playing ice hockey.\", \"描述\": \"Ice hockey is a competitive sport that involves a lot of time in your skates. Different positions will require different kinds of skates, so it important to know what style of play you will be engaging in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get professional advice.\", \"描述\": \"Purchase skates from a dedicated skating store so that you can get the advice and assistance of someone who knows about hockey skates. Do not purchase skates from a general department store; these skates will not provide enough ankle support and may make you more prone to injuries.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase the correct type of hockey skates.\", \"描述\": \"There's more than one kind of hockey skate on the market, and they are truly distinct, so it's important to buy the correct kind.\\nGoalie skates have a lower boot with a wider blade for more stability and ankle and foot protection.\\nOther kinds of hockey skates also differ according to certain features, including blade radius. Your individual needs will depend on what position you play.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine your budget.\", \"描述\": \"Hockey skates start at about $50 and go up from there, depending on the quality of the materials used to make the skates. If you play competitively, you may want to invest in a more expensive pair of skates.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Decide on the material for the boots of your skates.\", \"描述\": \"Most hockey skates are a mixture of leather and synthetic materials to optimize durability, performance and comfort. Different synthetic materials such as Kevlar or graphite will determine the quality of the skate and the cost. Talk to your coach or another professional about the best material for your needs.\\nYou want hockey skates with the highest durability, comfort, ankle support, stiffness, padding and workmanship in the most lightweight skate possible.\\nMany hockey skates offer gel inside that can warm up and mold to your feet, providing the best comfort and fit.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose either a one-piece or two-piece holder and runner.\", \"描述\": \"On hockey skates the holder is the plastic piece between the boot and runner and the runner is the blade. Most beginning-level hockey skates will have a one-piece holder and runner.\\nIt is better to choose a one-piece holder and runner for a beginner hockey player because they are cheaper. If the blade or holder happens to break at some point it usually costs around the same to replace the entire skate.\\nCompetitive hockey players will want to choose the two-piece design because if the runner breaks it can be easily replaced. The runner and/or holder may break when a high-speed shot is taken directly at the runner/holder.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose the correct blade length.\", \"描述\": \"Hockey blades have a concave, or hollowed out, shape and are measured based on the amount of blade that is in contact with the ice, called the blade radius. To measure radius place the two blades together, bottom-to-bottom, and measure the distance between the points where the blades touch.\\nBeginners will want a blade radius of around 5 inches (12.5 cm) to give stability while moving forward and backwards.\\nTo improve cutting and turning, choose a blade radius of 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm).\\nIf you are a forward you will want a shorter blade radius to improve maneuverability.\\nDefensemen will want a longer blade for added stability.\\nGoalies will chose an even longer blade radius and have a less hollow grind to increase the contact with the ice.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Choose the correct size.\", \"描述\": \"Choose hockey skate size differently from figure skates because they need to be tighter for more stability and less chafing. Try your hockey skates on with a thicker hockey sock, so that you know how they will fit when you are actually playing.\\nDifferent manufacturers make their hockey skates differently, so it is important to try on a range of brands.\\nChoose the correct width. Width is one of the most important factors in choosing the hockey skates that fit best. Most brands come in a range of widths including standard width (D or R), wide boots (E, EE or W), and sometimes even narrow width (C). If you have never had issues with sneaker sizes, then you will probably be fine with standard width skates.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Choose comfortable skates.\", \"描述\": \"Hockey is a fast-paced game, and hockey players must feel like their skates are part of their feet. It is important to choose hockey skates that are comfortable and feel natural on your feet.\\nUnderstand that it may take some time to break your skates in. The first few times you wear a new pair of hockey skates, you might have some discomfort, or even develop a blister or two. If you've purchased good skates that fit correctly, however, this should be a temporary issue.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you are looking for speed skates then you should speak to your coach or to a pro at a dedicated skate shop.\\n\", \"Don’t just choose the most expensive skates. It is better to choose skates that suit your style and ability level rather than those that are too advanced for your level of skating.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,860 |
How to Buy Index Funds
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1. Choosing Index Funds
1-1. Choose an "exchange-traded fund" (ETF) if you do not have a lot of money to invest.
Such funds often require a very low initial investment. Some ETFs track an index of major companies. One such index is the S&P 500, which lists the 500 largest companies on the New York Stock Exchange, companies like Apple, Microsoft, Google, Chevron and Bank of America. Large-company index funds are often a good bet, because the stability of these companies is firm, and you will likely get a respectable return on your investment.
Using an index fund will make it easy for you to start an investment without having to pick and choose individual stocks on your own.
1-2. Seek a higher potential return-on-investment by choosing a "mid-cap" index fund.
Mid-capitalization refers to medium-sized companies, which represent potentially larger investment gains than do the more prominent companies that have already achieved their growth.
1-3. Try "small-cap" index funds for an even bigger possible return.
Smaller companies have more room to grow and thus offer a higher potential return-on-investment. However, they also represent a higher risk of loss.
All mutual funds represent some risk to the investor. Choosing to invest in a small-cap index fund is a good way to blend the higher risk/return potential in smaller companies with the increased level of safety contained in the index format.
Spread out your investment by putting a larger portion of it into mid-size index funds and a smaller percentage into small-cap index funds.
1-4. Use index funds as part of a diversified portfolio.
You can invest in index funds as part of a larger portfolio that contains both mutual funds and other investments. Index funds can be added to a portfolio to strengthen it through diversification. The more stocks, bonds and other assets your portfolio contains, the less any single failure can hurt you.
The mutual fund company or the broker through which you buy an index fund can tell you how to add it to your existing portfolio or how to create a new portfolio that includes index funds.
1-5. Check to see that your fund's return closely matches the return on the index associated with the fund.
You can find the fund's return on its website or by asking your broker. Check to see that the fund's return matches or exceeds that of the associated index. If not, the fund is failing you. Consider switching to another fund.
Invest only in index funds where the index is stable and provides a return healthy enough that it covers the cost of the fees for the fund -- including any brokerage fees you pay.
Avoid index funds that have a history of not performing well or providing a return consistent with the market.
1-6. Make sure you can afford the index fund's minimum investment.
Many index funds will require an opening investment of at least 2,000 US dollars. Think of this as a cover charge that gets you started on a path toward your financial goals. Also, only invest money that you could afford to lose—never invest money you'll need to use for things like rent or bills.
At some mutual fund companies, you can open an ETF account (exchange-traded fund) by investing nothing more than the price of a single share (which might be a few hundred dollars or less).
The investment minimum can be higher or lower depending on the fund. The investment firm or broker can break down the investment minimums for different funds and try to find one that is within your budget.
Be sure you understand the costs that are associated with buying the index fund, as well.
2. Purchasing Index Funds
2-1. Buy from mutual fund companies who offer a range of index funds.
Many mutual fund companies will have a selection of index funds you can choose from. Vanguard, BlackRock and State Street Global are all considered market leaders for index funds. Examine a company's list of funds and their historical returns before you commit to a particular fund.
Going through a mutual fund company (instead of a broker) may be ideal if you plan to contribute small amounts periodically to a fund, as you typically will not be charged transaction fees for such deposits.
2-2. Consider purchasing a fund through a broker only if you're making a one-time investment.
Most brokers charge a transaction fee every time you put money into a fund, so you might use this option if you plan to send money to the fund just once or very infrequently. This would also be an appropriate option if you already have a brokerage account or want to work with a particular broker rather than a large mutual fund company.
Keep in mind most brokers will also charge a small commission to process your purchase.
Some brokers will offer free trades with no commission fee if you trade with them often or are a loyal client.
2-3. Provide your banking information.
You will need to provide the account and routing numbers for your bank account so you can collect returns on the index fund. The mutual fund company or broker may also need to access your bank account in order to collect your opening deposit and subsequent contributions.
Provide your banking information only to a company or individual you trust. If you are submitting this information online, make sure the site is secure and there are protections in place.
2-4. Pay the fees associated with the index funds.
Index funds usually have low fees and are cheaper to run than other mutual funds. This is because the managers don't have to look for stocks to buy -- they merely buy the stocks listed in the index. Compare the "expense ratios" of various index funds before you buy any. Initial expenses like these will cut into all of your future earnings. The mutual fund company you buy from or your broker can explain all fees associated with a fund. Choosing a low-fee fund is an important step in maximizing the return on your investment.
In general, fees for an index fund offered by a large company will amount to 0.1 or 0.2 percent of your investment. This is quite a reasonable fee compared to the return you can expect to make.
2-5. Pay any other initial costs associated with the fund.
You will make an opening deposit just once in order to get started. If you work with a broker, you'll pay a commission every time you buy shares (and possibly when you sell shares, too).. If you work through a mutual fund company instead of a broker, you will not pay commissions. That's an important consideration.
3. Getting a Good Return-on-Investment
3-1. Check on the status of your index funds at least once a year.
Many index funds can be managed online through a portal set up by the mutual fund company or through your broker. Index funds are usually pretty stable and should not fluctuate more than the index does. Get in the habit of checking on them at least once a year so you can see whether they are doing well and you are getting a good return on your investment when compared with market conditions.
You should also look at whether your return-on-investment could be higher if you try a different index fund. You may want to switch to a different index fund after several years to increase your returns.
3-2. Add money to your fund(s) in small amounts to increase your returns.
Get into the habit of adding a small portion of your income into your fund(s) once a month or several times a year to increase your returns. (In the U.S. this is known as "dollar-cost averaging" and is a proven way to accumulate more fund shares in a shorter period of time.) You can also add money to the funds if you find yourself with extra discretionary money.
If you deal directly with a mutual fund company, they will usually not charge you a transaction fee when you add to your account. A broker, however, may charge you a fee or a commission if you go through them. In that case you may want to add larger amounts less often to avoid paying frequent fees.
3-3. Sell your index funds if they are not performing well.
If you are not happy with your index fund(s) or want to try a different investment, sell them through your mutual fund company or your broker. Most mutual fund companies and brokers will charge a small fee for you to trade the index funds, around $10 per trade.
3-4. Cash out the index funds if you need income or want to shift your investments.
You may decide to pull out some or all of the money in your index funds if you need it to pay expenses. You may also decide to cash out if you want to shift your investments to another mutual fund or to stocks. Your mutual fund company or broker can help you cash out the funds. They may charge a small fee.
Carefully consider any such cash withdrawal before you go ahead with it. Every time you redeem shares (withdraw money) from a fund, that money will have no chance to grow should the fund make future gains. Remember that investing is traditionally considered a long-term project.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing Index Funds\\n1-1. Choose an \\\"exchange-traded fund\\\" (ETF) if you do not have a lot of money to invest.\\nSuch funds often require a very low initial investment. Some ETFs track an index of major companies. One such index is the S&P 500, which lists the 500 largest companies on the New York Stock Exchange, companies like Apple, Microsoft, Google, Chevron and Bank of America. Large-company index funds are often a good bet, because the stability of these companies is firm, and you will likely get a respectable return on your investment. \\nUsing an index fund will make it easy for you to start an investment without having to pick and choose individual stocks on your own.\\n1-2. Seek a higher potential return-on-investment by choosing a \\\"mid-cap\\\" index fund.\\nMid-capitalization refers to medium-sized companies, which represent potentially larger investment gains than do the more prominent companies that have already achieved their growth.\\n1-3. Try \\\"small-cap\\\" index funds for an even bigger possible return.\\nSmaller companies have more room to grow and thus offer a higher potential return-on-investment. However, they also represent a higher risk of loss.\\nAll mutual funds represent some risk to the investor. Choosing to invest in a small-cap index fund is a good way to blend the higher risk/return potential in smaller companies with the increased level of safety contained in the index format. \\nSpread out your investment by putting a larger portion of it into mid-size index funds and a smaller percentage into small-cap index funds.\\n1-4. Use index funds as part of a diversified portfolio.\\nYou can invest in index funds as part of a larger portfolio that contains both mutual funds and other investments. Index funds can be added to a portfolio to strengthen it through diversification. The more stocks, bonds and other assets your portfolio contains, the less any single failure can hurt you. \\nThe mutual fund company or the broker through which you buy an index fund can tell you how to add it to your existing portfolio or how to create a new portfolio that includes index funds.\\n1-5. Check to see that your fund's return closely matches the return on the index associated with the fund.\\nYou can find the fund's return on its website or by asking your broker. Check to see that the fund's return matches or exceeds that of the associated index. If not, the fund is failing you. Consider switching to another fund.\\nInvest only in index funds where the index is stable and provides a return healthy enough that it covers the cost of the fees for the fund -- including any brokerage fees you pay. \\nAvoid index funds that have a history of not performing well or providing a return consistent with the market.\\n1-6. Make sure you can afford the index fund's minimum investment.\\nMany index funds will require an opening investment of at least 2,000 US dollars. Think of this as a cover charge that gets you started on a path toward your financial goals. Also, only invest money that you could afford to lose—never invest money you'll need to use for things like rent or bills.\\nAt some mutual fund companies, you can open an ETF account (exchange-traded fund) by investing nothing more than the price of a single share (which might be a few hundred dollars or less). \\nThe investment minimum can be higher or lower depending on the fund. The investment firm or broker can break down the investment minimums for different funds and try to find one that is within your budget.\\nBe sure you understand the costs that are associated with buying the index fund, as well.\\n2. Purchasing Index Funds\\n2-1. Buy from mutual fund companies who offer a range of index funds.\\nMany mutual fund companies will have a selection of index funds you can choose from. Vanguard, BlackRock and State Street Global are all considered market leaders for index funds. Examine a company's list of funds and their historical returns before you commit to a particular fund. \\nGoing through a mutual fund company (instead of a broker) may be ideal if you plan to contribute small amounts periodically to a fund, as you typically will not be charged transaction fees for such deposits.\\n2-2. Consider purchasing a fund through a broker only if you're making a one-time investment.\\nMost brokers charge a transaction fee every time you put money into a fund, so you might use this option if you plan to send money to the fund just once or very infrequently. This would also be an appropriate option if you already have a brokerage account or want to work with a particular broker rather than a large mutual fund company. \\nKeep in mind most brokers will also charge a small commission to process your purchase.\\nSome brokers will offer free trades with no commission fee if you trade with them often or are a loyal client.\\n2-3. Provide your banking information.\\nYou will need to provide the account and routing numbers for your bank account so you can collect returns on the index fund. The mutual fund company or broker may also need to access your bank account in order to collect your opening deposit and subsequent contributions.\\nProvide your banking information only to a company or individual you trust. If you are submitting this information online, make sure the site is secure and there are protections in place.\\n2-4. Pay the fees associated with the index funds.\\nIndex funds usually have low fees and are cheaper to run than other mutual funds. This is because the managers don't have to look for stocks to buy -- they merely buy the stocks listed in the index. Compare the \\\"expense ratios\\\" of various index funds before you buy any. Initial expenses like these will cut into all of your future earnings. The mutual fund company you buy from or your broker can explain all fees associated with a fund. Choosing a low-fee fund is an important step in maximizing the return on your investment.\\nIn general, fees for an index fund offered by a large company will amount to 0.1 or 0.2 percent of your investment. This is quite a reasonable fee compared to the return you can expect to make.\\n2-5. Pay any other initial costs associated with the fund.\\nYou will make an opening deposit just once in order to get started. If you work with a broker, you'll pay a commission every time you buy shares (and possibly when you sell shares, too).. If you work through a mutual fund company instead of a broker, you will not pay commissions. That's an important consideration.\\n3. Getting a Good Return-on-Investment\\n3-1. Check on the status of your index funds at least once a year.\\nMany index funds can be managed online through a portal set up by the mutual fund company or through your broker. Index funds are usually pretty stable and should not fluctuate more than the index does. Get in the habit of checking on them at least once a year so you can see whether they are doing well and you are getting a good return on your investment when compared with market conditions.\\nYou should also look at whether your return-on-investment could be higher if you try a different index fund. You may want to switch to a different index fund after several years to increase your returns.\\n3-2. Add money to your fund(s) in small amounts to increase your returns.\\nGet into the habit of adding a small portion of your income into your fund(s) once a month or several times a year to increase your returns. (In the U.S. this is known as \\\"dollar-cost averaging\\\" and is a proven way to accumulate more fund shares in a shorter period of time.) You can also add money to the funds if you find yourself with extra discretionary money. \\nIf you deal directly with a mutual fund company, they will usually not charge you a transaction fee when you add to your account. A broker, however, may charge you a fee or a commission if you go through them. In that case you may want to add larger amounts less often to avoid paying frequent fees.\\n3-3. Sell your index funds if they are not performing well.\\nIf you are not happy with your index fund(s) or want to try a different investment, sell them through your mutual fund company or your broker. Most mutual fund companies and brokers will charge a small fee for you to trade the index funds, around $10 per trade.\\n3-4. Cash out the index funds if you need income or want to shift your investments.\\nYou may decide to pull out some or all of the money in your index funds if you need it to pay expenses. You may also decide to cash out if you want to shift your investments to another mutual fund or to stocks. Your mutual fund company or broker can help you cash out the funds. They may charge a small fee.\\nCarefully consider any such cash withdrawal before you go ahead with it. Every time you redeem shares (withdraw money) from a fund, that money will have no chance to grow should the fund make future gains. Remember that investing is traditionally considered a long-term project.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"One investment that has become popular in recent years is known as an index fund. It's a mutual fund that holds shares of stock from each of the companies listed in a particular \\\"index.\\\" An index is simply a list of companies that share some trait, such as company size, geographical location or type of goods or services produced. Examples of an index include the Dow Industrials, the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ Composite. An index fund passes along to its investors whatever profits or losses its listed companies yield. Such funds are widely considered to be a relatively safe and stable investment. You can buy index funds through mutual fund companies or investment brokers. The following article will help you get started.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing Index Funds\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an \\\"exchange-traded fund\\\" (ETF) if you do not have a lot of money to invest.\", \"描述\": \"Such funds often require a very low initial investment. Some ETFs track an index of major companies. One such index is the S&P 500, which lists the 500 largest companies on the New York Stock Exchange, companies like Apple, Microsoft, Google, Chevron and Bank of America. Large-company index funds are often a good bet, because the stability of these companies is firm, and you will likely get a respectable return on your investment. \\nUsing an index fund will make it easy for you to start an investment without having to pick and choose individual stocks on your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seek a higher potential return-on-investment by choosing a \\\"mid-cap\\\" index fund.\", \"描述\": \"Mid-capitalization refers to medium-sized companies, which represent potentially larger investment gains than do the more prominent companies that have already achieved their growth.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try \\\"small-cap\\\" index funds for an even bigger possible return.\", \"描述\": \"Smaller companies have more room to grow and thus offer a higher potential return-on-investment. However, they also represent a higher risk of loss.\\nAll mutual funds represent some risk to the investor. Choosing to invest in a small-cap index fund is a good way to blend the higher risk/return potential in smaller companies with the increased level of safety contained in the index format. \\nSpread out your investment by putting a larger portion of it into mid-size index funds and a smaller percentage into small-cap index funds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use index funds as part of a diversified portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"You can invest in index funds as part of a larger portfolio that contains both mutual funds and other investments. Index funds can be added to a portfolio to strengthen it through diversification. The more stocks, bonds and other assets your portfolio contains, the less any single failure can hurt you. \\nThe mutual fund company or the broker through which you buy an index fund can tell you how to add it to your existing portfolio or how to create a new portfolio that includes index funds.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check to see that your fund's return closely matches the return on the index associated with the fund.\", \"描述\": \"You can find the fund's return on its website or by asking your broker. Check to see that the fund's return matches or exceeds that of the associated index. If not, the fund is failing you. Consider switching to another fund.\\nInvest only in index funds where the index is stable and provides a return healthy enough that it covers the cost of the fees for the fund -- including any brokerage fees you pay. \\nAvoid index funds that have a history of not performing well or providing a return consistent with the market.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make sure you can afford the index fund's minimum investment.\", \"描述\": \"Many index funds will require an opening investment of at least 2,000 US dollars. Think of this as a cover charge that gets you started on a path toward your financial goals. Also, only invest money that you could afford to lose—never invest money you'll need to use for things like rent or bills.\\nAt some mutual fund companies, you can open an ETF account (exchange-traded fund) by investing nothing more than the price of a single share (which might be a few hundred dollars or less). \\nThe investment minimum can be higher or lower depending on the fund. The investment firm or broker can break down the investment minimums for different funds and try to find one that is within your budget.\\nBe sure you understand the costs that are associated with buying the index fund, as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Index Funds\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy from mutual fund companies who offer a range of index funds.\", \"描述\": \"Many mutual fund companies will have a selection of index funds you can choose from. Vanguard, BlackRock and State Street Global are all considered market leaders for index funds. Examine a company's list of funds and their historical returns before you commit to a particular fund. \\nGoing through a mutual fund company (instead of a broker) may be ideal if you plan to contribute small amounts periodically to a fund, as you typically will not be charged transaction fees for such deposits.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider purchasing a fund through a broker only if you're making a one-time investment.\", \"描述\": \"Most brokers charge a transaction fee every time you put money into a fund, so you might use this option if you plan to send money to the fund just once or very infrequently. This would also be an appropriate option if you already have a brokerage account or want to work with a particular broker rather than a large mutual fund company. \\nKeep in mind most brokers will also charge a small commission to process your purchase.\\nSome brokers will offer free trades with no commission fee if you trade with them often or are a loyal client.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide your banking information.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to provide the account and routing numbers for your bank account so you can collect returns on the index fund. The mutual fund company or broker may also need to access your bank account in order to collect your opening deposit and subsequent contributions.\\nProvide your banking information only to a company or individual you trust. If you are submitting this information online, make sure the site is secure and there are protections in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay the fees associated with the index funds.\", \"描述\": \"Index funds usually have low fees and are cheaper to run than other mutual funds. This is because the managers don't have to look for stocks to buy -- they merely buy the stocks listed in the index. Compare the \\\"expense ratios\\\" of various index funds before you buy any. Initial expenses like these will cut into all of your future earnings. The mutual fund company you buy from or your broker can explain all fees associated with a fund. Choosing a low-fee fund is an important step in maximizing the return on your investment.\\nIn general, fees for an index fund offered by a large company will amount to 0.1 or 0.2 percent of your investment. This is quite a reasonable fee compared to the return you can expect to make.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pay any other initial costs associated with the fund.\", \"描述\": \"You will make an opening deposit just once in order to get started. If you work with a broker, you'll pay a commission every time you buy shares (and possibly when you sell shares, too).. If you work through a mutual fund company instead of a broker, you will not pay commissions. That's an important consideration.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Good Return-on-Investment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check on the status of your index funds at least once a year.\", \"描述\": \"Many index funds can be managed online through a portal set up by the mutual fund company or through your broker. Index funds are usually pretty stable and should not fluctuate more than the index does. Get in the habit of checking on them at least once a year so you can see whether they are doing well and you are getting a good return on your investment when compared with market conditions.\\nYou should also look at whether your return-on-investment could be higher if you try a different index fund. You may want to switch to a different index fund after several years to increase your returns.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Add money to your fund(s) in small amounts to increase your returns.\", \"描述\": \"Get into the habit of adding a small portion of your income into your fund(s) once a month or several times a year to increase your returns. (In the U.S. this is known as \\\"dollar-cost averaging\\\" and is a proven way to accumulate more fund shares in a shorter period of time.) You can also add money to the funds if you find yourself with extra discretionary money. \\nIf you deal directly with a mutual fund company, they will usually not charge you a transaction fee when you add to your account. A broker, however, may charge you a fee or a commission if you go through them. In that case you may want to add larger amounts less often to avoid paying frequent fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sell your index funds if they are not performing well.\", \"描述\": \"If you are not happy with your index fund(s) or want to try a different investment, sell them through your mutual fund company or your broker. Most mutual fund companies and brokers will charge a small fee for you to trade the index funds, around $10 per trade.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Cash out the index funds if you need income or want to shift your investments.\", \"描述\": \"You may decide to pull out some or all of the money in your index funds if you need it to pay expenses. You may also decide to cash out if you want to shift your investments to another mutual fund or to stocks. Your mutual fund company or broker can help you cash out the funds. They may charge a small fee.\\nCarefully consider any such cash withdrawal before you go ahead with it. Every time you redeem shares (withdraw money) from a fund, that money will have no chance to grow should the fund make future gains. Remember that investing is traditionally considered a long-term project.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,861 |
How to Buy Indian Stocks
|
1. Investing Directly on Indian Stock Exchanges
1-1. Track the movements of Sensex and Nifty stocks.
The movement of the Bombay Stock Exchange is indexed by the changes occurring to 30 Sensex stocks. The NSE’s movement is tracked by 50 stocks that comprise the Nifty. These stocks represent large, generally stable companies and are a good investment option for beginners to the market.
For example, Coal India, Ltd., and the State Bank of India are both listed on the NSE.
1-2. Research possible stocks.
Go online and read financial reports or stock analyses created by financial advisors. Look for news that specifically involves Indian stocks. Search google for “Indian stock news” and read the latest accounts. If you have a broker, compare what you’ve learned with what they know about the market.
If you can find a company’s annual or quarterly reports online, they will often contain important information regarding revenue and net income.
Finding out what you can about a company’s management team may also help you to decide whether or not to invest. For example, if they are led by Chief Financial Officer known for success, then the odds of the stock rising is more likely.
1-3. Work with an Indian broker.
When you are ready to start buying and trading, reach out to a brokerage company based in India. They will be able to guide you in preparing any necessary taxation documentation. They can also help you to open any additional savings or banking accounts that will be necessary for trading.
If you think that you’ll need advice for trading, it’s best to choose a full service broker. A discount broker will only provide minimal trade assistance.
1-4. Register for a PAN (Permanent Account Number) card.
Go to the PAN Services Unit Website and download the necessary forms. Fill out the forms and include proof of identity, address, and date of birth, along with 2 passport-sized photographs. Mail these documents to the PAN Income Tax Department address on the form.
If you are going to buy Indian stocks, you must have a 10-digit PAN number. This allows tax authorities to track your investments and tax burden.
1-5. Open a savings or banking account.
If you don’t have one in place already, you’ll need a banking account in order to transfer funds to your broker or brokerage site for stock purchases. Your profits can also be deposited in your banking account, if you’d like. Many people prefer to create a separate savings account specifically for stock trading.
1-6. Establish a Demat account.
This is the account where your stocks will virtually reside after your purchases or trades. To open a Demat account you must fill out paperwork with a Depository Agency. They will then issue you an account number that you can use for trading purposes.
You will also receive statements showing your account status and balance, just like you would with a standard bank account.
The Depository Agency that houses your Demat account will likely charge you both maintenance and transfer fees. Make sure that you are clear about any fees or charges before creating your account.
1-7. Tell your broker which stocks to buy at which price point.
The price of stocks continually fluctuates. So, you’ll want to determine at what point you’d like your broker or online brokerage account to make a purchase for you. Then, they will activate a buy order when the stocks reach that level. The same process goes for a sell order.
For example, your broker can buy 10 shares of Sears Industries out of India at a particular price for you, as long as your account funds will support it.
1-8. Be aware of taxation rules in India.
Your dividends earned from shares will generally be tax free up to a certain limit. You are also able to avoid a capital gains tax if you hold on to your shares for a profit after 1 year. If you make a profit from selling prior to 1 year, then you will owe a capital gains tax.
Knowing the timetable for taxation may help you to plan when to buy and sell certain stocks.
2. Buying Indian Stocks from the U.S.
2-1. Work with an in-person broker.
Your financial advisor or bank can suggest a broker knowledgeable in Indian stocks who will be able to guide your investments. You can specifically request that your broker buy particular stocks, or you can let them follow an investment strategy based on your overall needs.
A broker will usually charge a fee or hourly rate in return for their advice and services.
2-2. Use an online investment company instead.
There are also a number of companies online that will guide you through the process of Indian investing for a fee. These companies are particularly useful if you have some experience with the market and would like more independence when trading.
For example, Kotak Securities and IndiaBulls are 2 sites that allow for Indian stock trading.
2-3. Purchase American Depository Receipts (ADR).
This is a fairly straightforward, low risk way to invest in foreign companies. An ADR becomes available when a U.S. company buys shares of a foreign company and then offers these shares up on the U.S. stock exchanges. You can then buy these shares in U.S. dollars, while still investing in foreign businesses.
One advantage of working with ADRs is that they are priced in dollars and the dividends are delivered in dollars as well.
ADRs are also available for trading during standard U.S. market hours.
2-4. Make arrangements with an Indian brokerage firm.
If your U.S. broker is unable or unwilling to buy Indian stocks, then you can ask them to reach out to an affiliate firm in India for you. This firm will then set up an account for you and will brief you on their particular trading guidelines. Once you are familiar with their policies, you’ll need to discuss if they can access the shares that you are interested in.
2-5. Set aside a portion of your portfolio for Indian stocks.
Investing in foreign markets, such as India, can seem a bit risky. To counter this risk, many people prefer to divide their portfolios between domestic and foreign stocks. Allocating 20% of your investments to Indian stocks allows you to reap profits while minimizing risk.
Another strategy is to look for an underperforming Indian stock and to invest in it hoping to make a large profit if the company recovers.
2-6. Consider any investment limitations in foreign stock purchases.
Indian stocks can be a great investment, but they do also come with a certain amount of limited control. It will be more difficult for you to potentially track the status of your invested companies with accurate or timely information. Your stocks may also come under Indian regulations that you may be previously unaware of.
Keep in mind that you may end up paying more in transaction or brokerage fees when investing in foreign stocks.
Tips
When you purchase a stock, you are essentially buying a small piece of an active company. The value of your stock will then rise or fall depending on the fortunes and well-being of the company itself.[14]
X
Research source
When you are looking for a broker to work with, ask your friends, family, and colleagues for recommendations.
Warnings
Make sure to not overextend your budget when buying Indian stocks. Before you start trading, determine how much you can spend and stick to it.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Investing Directly on Indian Stock Exchanges\\n1-1. Track the movements of Sensex and Nifty stocks.\\nThe movement of the Bombay Stock Exchange is indexed by the changes occurring to 30 Sensex stocks. The NSE’s movement is tracked by 50 stocks that comprise the Nifty. These stocks represent large, generally stable companies and are a good investment option for beginners to the market.\\nFor example, Coal India, Ltd., and the State Bank of India are both listed on the NSE.\\n1-2. Research possible stocks.\\nGo online and read financial reports or stock analyses created by financial advisors. Look for news that specifically involves Indian stocks. Search google for “Indian stock news” and read the latest accounts. If you have a broker, compare what you’ve learned with what they know about the market.\\nIf you can find a company’s annual or quarterly reports online, they will often contain important information regarding revenue and net income.\\nFinding out what you can about a company’s management team may also help you to decide whether or not to invest. For example, if they are led by Chief Financial Officer known for success, then the odds of the stock rising is more likely.\\n1-3. Work with an Indian broker.\\nWhen you are ready to start buying and trading, reach out to a brokerage company based in India. They will be able to guide you in preparing any necessary taxation documentation. They can also help you to open any additional savings or banking accounts that will be necessary for trading.\\nIf you think that you’ll need advice for trading, it’s best to choose a full service broker. A discount broker will only provide minimal trade assistance.\\n1-4. Register for a PAN (Permanent Account Number) card.\\nGo to the PAN Services Unit Website and download the necessary forms. Fill out the forms and include proof of identity, address, and date of birth, along with 2 passport-sized photographs. Mail these documents to the PAN Income Tax Department address on the form.\\nIf you are going to buy Indian stocks, you must have a 10-digit PAN number. This allows tax authorities to track your investments and tax burden.\\n1-5. Open a savings or banking account.\\nIf you don’t have one in place already, you’ll need a banking account in order to transfer funds to your broker or brokerage site for stock purchases. Your profits can also be deposited in your banking account, if you’d like. Many people prefer to create a separate savings account specifically for stock trading.\\n1-6. Establish a Demat account.\\nThis is the account where your stocks will virtually reside after your purchases or trades. To open a Demat account you must fill out paperwork with a Depository Agency. They will then issue you an account number that you can use for trading purposes.\\nYou will also receive statements showing your account status and balance, just like you would with a standard bank account.\\nThe Depository Agency that houses your Demat account will likely charge you both maintenance and transfer fees. Make sure that you are clear about any fees or charges before creating your account.\\n1-7. Tell your broker which stocks to buy at which price point.\\nThe price of stocks continually fluctuates. So, you’ll want to determine at what point you’d like your broker or online brokerage account to make a purchase for you. Then, they will activate a buy order when the stocks reach that level. The same process goes for a sell order.\\nFor example, your broker can buy 10 shares of Sears Industries out of India at a particular price for you, as long as your account funds will support it.\\n1-8. Be aware of taxation rules in India.\\nYour dividends earned from shares will generally be tax free up to a certain limit. You are also able to avoid a capital gains tax if you hold on to your shares for a profit after 1 year. If you make a profit from selling prior to 1 year, then you will owe a capital gains tax.\\nKnowing the timetable for taxation may help you to plan when to buy and sell certain stocks.\\n2. Buying Indian Stocks from the U.S.\\n2-1. Work with an in-person broker.\\nYour financial advisor or bank can suggest a broker knowledgeable in Indian stocks who will be able to guide your investments. You can specifically request that your broker buy particular stocks, or you can let them follow an investment strategy based on your overall needs.\\nA broker will usually charge a fee or hourly rate in return for their advice and services.\\n2-2. Use an online investment company instead.\\nThere are also a number of companies online that will guide you through the process of Indian investing for a fee. These companies are particularly useful if you have some experience with the market and would like more independence when trading.\\nFor example, Kotak Securities and IndiaBulls are 2 sites that allow for Indian stock trading.\\n2-3. Purchase American Depository Receipts (ADR).\\nThis is a fairly straightforward, low risk way to invest in foreign companies. An ADR becomes available when a U.S. company buys shares of a foreign company and then offers these shares up on the U.S. stock exchanges. You can then buy these shares in U.S. dollars, while still investing in foreign businesses.\\nOne advantage of working with ADRs is that they are priced in dollars and the dividends are delivered in dollars as well.\\nADRs are also available for trading during standard U.S. market hours.\\n2-4. Make arrangements with an Indian brokerage firm.\\nIf your U.S. broker is unable or unwilling to buy Indian stocks, then you can ask them to reach out to an affiliate firm in India for you. This firm will then set up an account for you and will brief you on their particular trading guidelines. Once you are familiar with their policies, you’ll need to discuss if they can access the shares that you are interested in.\\n2-5. Set aside a portion of your portfolio for Indian stocks.\\nInvesting in foreign markets, such as India, can seem a bit risky. To counter this risk, many people prefer to divide their portfolios between domestic and foreign stocks. Allocating 20% of your investments to Indian stocks allows you to reap profits while minimizing risk.\\nAnother strategy is to look for an underperforming Indian stock and to invest in it hoping to make a large profit if the company recovers.\\n2-6. Consider any investment limitations in foreign stock purchases.\\nIndian stocks can be a great investment, but they do also come with a certain amount of limited control. It will be more difficult for you to potentially track the status of your invested companies with accurate or timely information. Your stocks may also come under Indian regulations that you may be previously unaware of.\\nKeep in mind that you may end up paying more in transaction or brokerage fees when investing in foreign stocks.\\nTips\\nWhen you purchase a stock, you are essentially buying a small piece of an active company. The value of your stock will then rise or fall depending on the fortunes and well-being of the company itself.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWhen you are looking for a broker to work with, ask your friends, family, and colleagues for recommendations.\\nWarnings\\nMake sure to not overextend your budget when buying Indian stocks. Before you start trading, determine how much you can spend and stick to it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you are an Indian resident or live halfway around the world, India’s stocks are one of the hottest global investments at the moment. If you want to invest directly on Indian stock exchanges, start by monitoring the movements of the Sensex and Nifty stocks. As an American or other foreigner looking to invest, it’s important to contact a broker for guidance early in the process. No matter your status, you’ll likely need to open unique trading and banking accounts to buy Indian stocks directly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Investing Directly on Indian Stock Exchanges\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Track the movements of Sensex and Nifty stocks.\", \"描述\": \"The movement of the Bombay Stock Exchange is indexed by the changes occurring to 30 Sensex stocks. The NSE’s movement is tracked by 50 stocks that comprise the Nifty. These stocks represent large, generally stable companies and are a good investment option for beginners to the market.\\nFor example, Coal India, Ltd., and the State Bank of India are both listed on the NSE.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research possible stocks.\", \"描述\": \"Go online and read financial reports or stock analyses created by financial advisors. Look for news that specifically involves Indian stocks. Search google for “Indian stock news” and read the latest accounts. If you have a broker, compare what you’ve learned with what they know about the market.\\nIf you can find a company’s annual or quarterly reports online, they will often contain important information regarding revenue and net income.\\nFinding out what you can about a company’s management team may also help you to decide whether or not to invest. For example, if they are led by Chief Financial Officer known for success, then the odds of the stock rising is more likely.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work with an Indian broker.\", \"描述\": \"When you are ready to start buying and trading, reach out to a brokerage company based in India. They will be able to guide you in preparing any necessary taxation documentation. They can also help you to open any additional savings or banking accounts that will be necessary for trading.\\nIf you think that you’ll need advice for trading, it’s best to choose a full service broker. A discount broker will only provide minimal trade assistance.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Register for a PAN (Permanent Account Number) card.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the PAN Services Unit Website and download the necessary forms. Fill out the forms and include proof of identity, address, and date of birth, along with 2 passport-sized photographs. Mail these documents to the PAN Income Tax Department address on the form.\\nIf you are going to buy Indian stocks, you must have a 10-digit PAN number. This allows tax authorities to track your investments and tax burden.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open a savings or banking account.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t have one in place already, you’ll need a banking account in order to transfer funds to your broker or brokerage site for stock purchases. Your profits can also be deposited in your banking account, if you’d like. Many people prefer to create a separate savings account specifically for stock trading.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Establish a Demat account.\", \"描述\": \"This is the account where your stocks will virtually reside after your purchases or trades. To open a Demat account you must fill out paperwork with a Depository Agency. They will then issue you an account number that you can use for trading purposes.\\nYou will also receive statements showing your account status and balance, just like you would with a standard bank account.\\nThe Depository Agency that houses your Demat account will likely charge you both maintenance and transfer fees. Make sure that you are clear about any fees or charges before creating your account.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tell your broker which stocks to buy at which price point.\", \"描述\": \"The price of stocks continually fluctuates. So, you’ll want to determine at what point you’d like your broker or online brokerage account to make a purchase for you. Then, they will activate a buy order when the stocks reach that level. The same process goes for a sell order.\\nFor example, your broker can buy 10 shares of Sears Industries out of India at a particular price for you, as long as your account funds will support it.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be aware of taxation rules in India.\", \"描述\": \"Your dividends earned from shares will generally be tax free up to a certain limit. You are also able to avoid a capital gains tax if you hold on to your shares for a profit after 1 year. If you make a profit from selling prior to 1 year, then you will owe a capital gains tax.\\nKnowing the timetable for taxation may help you to plan when to buy and sell certain stocks.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Indian Stocks from the U.S.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work with an in-person broker.\", \"描述\": \"Your financial advisor or bank can suggest a broker knowledgeable in Indian stocks who will be able to guide your investments. You can specifically request that your broker buy particular stocks, or you can let them follow an investment strategy based on your overall needs.\\nA broker will usually charge a fee or hourly rate in return for their advice and services.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use an online investment company instead.\", \"描述\": \"There are also a number of companies online that will guide you through the process of Indian investing for a fee. These companies are particularly useful if you have some experience with the market and would like more independence when trading.\\nFor example, Kotak Securities and IndiaBulls are 2 sites that allow for Indian stock trading.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase American Depository Receipts (ADR).\", \"描述\": \"This is a fairly straightforward, low risk way to invest in foreign companies. An ADR becomes available when a U.S. company buys shares of a foreign company and then offers these shares up on the U.S. stock exchanges. You can then buy these shares in U.S. dollars, while still investing in foreign businesses.\\nOne advantage of working with ADRs is that they are priced in dollars and the dividends are delivered in dollars as well.\\nADRs are also available for trading during standard U.S. market hours.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make arrangements with an Indian brokerage firm.\", \"描述\": \"If your U.S. broker is unable or unwilling to buy Indian stocks, then you can ask them to reach out to an affiliate firm in India for you. This firm will then set up an account for you and will brief you on their particular trading guidelines. Once you are familiar with their policies, you’ll need to discuss if they can access the shares that you are interested in.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set aside a portion of your portfolio for Indian stocks.\", \"描述\": \"Investing in foreign markets, such as India, can seem a bit risky. To counter this risk, many people prefer to divide their portfolios between domestic and foreign stocks. Allocating 20% of your investments to Indian stocks allows you to reap profits while minimizing risk.\\nAnother strategy is to look for an underperforming Indian stock and to invest in it hoping to make a large profit if the company recovers.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider any investment limitations in foreign stock purchases.\", \"描述\": \"Indian stocks can be a great investment, but they do also come with a certain amount of limited control. It will be more difficult for you to potentially track the status of your invested companies with accurate or timely information. Your stocks may also come under Indian regulations that you may be previously unaware of.\\nKeep in mind that you may end up paying more in transaction or brokerage fees when investing in foreign stocks.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When you purchase a stock, you are essentially buying a small piece of an active company. The value of your stock will then rise or fall depending on the fortunes and well-being of the company itself.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"When you are looking for a broker to work with, ask your friends, family, and colleagues for recommendations.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Make sure to not overextend your budget when buying Indian stocks. Before you start trading, determine how much you can spend and stick to it.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,862 |
How to Buy Jenny Craig Food
|
1. Becoming a Jenny Craig Client
1-1. Decide on a Jenny Craig program.
Jenny Craig has two main programs. The cheaper option overall, which actually gives you more benefits, is the All Access Premium Membership. The other option is the As You Go 30 Day Membership.
The All Access Premium Membership requires that you pay a fee up front to join. In 2016, the fee is $50, and then you pay $19 a month. It gives you a $50 coupon for food, as well as access to eTools, unlimited one-on-one consultation, support materials, and personalized menus.
With the As You Go plan, you pay $39 a month, but you don't need to pay an upfront fee. You get most of the same things you do with the other plan, but you only get one consultation a week.
With either plan, you are able to buy food from the website.
1-2. Find a local center.
Most major cities in the United States have at least one local center for Jenny Craig. Jenny Craig prefers you sign up in person, so you'll visit the center closest to you to sign up for the program you want.
If you need help, you can always call (866) 706-4042 to talk to someone.
When meeting with a consultant, you'll talk about your weight loss goals and how the program works. Support is very important for long-term weight loss, and your counselor can offer this support.
1-3. Call for Jenny Craig Anywhere.
If you don't have a center nearby, you can call for Jenny Craig Anywhere. This program provides consultation over the phone instead of in person. The number to call is call (800) 597-5366, option 2.
2. Ordering Jenny Craig Food Locally and Online
2-1. Order a two-week meal plan.
Generally, you must order two weeks of meals at a time. The first time you order, the foods are chosen for you. After the first time, you can change your food up.
However, if you're not quite ready to commit to two weeks, they do have a three-day sample you can try, which comes with nine meals (three each of breakfast, lunch, and dinner), three snacks, and three salad dressings. As of 2016, this sample is $40.
2-2. Decide if you want to customize or not.
On Jenny Craig, you can stick to preplanned meals, meaning the company will just send you meals based on plans they've decided. Some customers find this easiest because they don't have to make decisions. However, if you prefer to have more can control, you can also customize your plan.
2-3. Customize your meals.
Jenny Craig allows you to decide what meals you'll eat each week. You can customize your meal plan by discussing it with your consultant in person or over the phone or by going online.
You will need to supplement your meals with fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy. Jenny Craig foods are meant to be consumed with these "Fresh and Free" additions.
Fresh and Free additions are added for nutritional value and variety, and include foods like salad greens, non-starchy vegetables, and a Jenny Craig soup you can make, which is full of vegetables.
The meals are all priced differently, so if you're on a budget, you can buy meals that are priced less.
2-4. Order food online.
To order food online, you'll need to register your account information. You'll also need to set up a username and password so you can access your account again next time. Beyond that, ordering food works much like any online buying system. You add items to your account based on how many meals you have left in your plan, and then pay for them.
2-5. Have your meals shipped.
Once you decide on your meals, they will be shipped to your center or to you. If you have them shipped to you, you may pay extra for shipping. The meals mostly come frozen, with the exception of some of the bars and breakfast items.
2-6. Consider Jenny Craig's recipes.
Another option is to use recipes provided by Jenny Craig. The ultimate goal of the program is to teach you how to eat and control portions in real life, so these recipes help you learn how to cook for yourself.
You can also use Jenny Craig's meal planner to incorporate these recipes into the other foods you're eating, such as meals from Jenny Craig and the fruits and vegetables you supplement the program with.
The benefit of using recipes is that you can just pick up food from the grocery store, though you'll need to prepare it yourself.
Many recipes are available for free on Jenny Craig's website, though you may be required to register (for free) to access some of them.
Tips
You may be able to buy food from people who have joined the program but decided they don't like it. Check local ads such as Craiglist for listings. However, remember buying food from a stranger could be unsafe.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming a Jenny Craig Client\\n1-1. Decide on a Jenny Craig program.\\nJenny Craig has two main programs. The cheaper option overall, which actually gives you more benefits, is the All Access Premium Membership. The other option is the As You Go 30 Day Membership.\\nThe All Access Premium Membership requires that you pay a fee up front to join. In 2016, the fee is $50, and then you pay $19 a month. It gives you a $50 coupon for food, as well as access to eTools, unlimited one-on-one consultation, support materials, and personalized menus.\\nWith the As You Go plan, you pay $39 a month, but you don't need to pay an upfront fee. You get most of the same things you do with the other plan, but you only get one consultation a week.\\nWith either plan, you are able to buy food from the website.\\n1-2. Find a local center.\\nMost major cities in the United States have at least one local center for Jenny Craig. Jenny Craig prefers you sign up in person, so you'll visit the center closest to you to sign up for the program you want.\\nIf you need help, you can always call (866) 706-4042 to talk to someone.\\nWhen meeting with a consultant, you'll talk about your weight loss goals and how the program works. Support is very important for long-term weight loss, and your counselor can offer this support.\\n1-3. Call for Jenny Craig Anywhere.\\nIf you don't have a center nearby, you can call for Jenny Craig Anywhere. This program provides consultation over the phone instead of in person. The number to call is call (800) 597-5366, option 2.\\n2. Ordering Jenny Craig Food Locally and Online\\n2-1. Order a two-week meal plan.\\nGenerally, you must order two weeks of meals at a time. The first time you order, the foods are chosen for you. After the first time, you can change your food up.\\nHowever, if you're not quite ready to commit to two weeks, they do have a three-day sample you can try, which comes with nine meals (three each of breakfast, lunch, and dinner), three snacks, and three salad dressings. As of 2016, this sample is $40.\\n2-2. Decide if you want to customize or not.\\nOn Jenny Craig, you can stick to preplanned meals, meaning the company will just send you meals based on plans they've decided. Some customers find this easiest because they don't have to make decisions. However, if you prefer to have more can control, you can also customize your plan.\\n2-3. Customize your meals.\\nJenny Craig allows you to decide what meals you'll eat each week. You can customize your meal plan by discussing it with your consultant in person or over the phone or by going online.\\nYou will need to supplement your meals with fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy. Jenny Craig foods are meant to be consumed with these \\\"Fresh and Free\\\" additions.\\nFresh and Free additions are added for nutritional value and variety, and include foods like salad greens, non-starchy vegetables, and a Jenny Craig soup you can make, which is full of vegetables.\\nThe meals are all priced differently, so if you're on a budget, you can buy meals that are priced less.\\n2-4. Order food online.\\nTo order food online, you'll need to register your account information. You'll also need to set up a username and password so you can access your account again next time. Beyond that, ordering food works much like any online buying system. You add items to your account based on how many meals you have left in your plan, and then pay for them.\\n2-5. Have your meals shipped.\\nOnce you decide on your meals, they will be shipped to your center or to you. If you have them shipped to you, you may pay extra for shipping. The meals mostly come frozen, with the exception of some of the bars and breakfast items.\\n2-6. Consider Jenny Craig's recipes.\\nAnother option is to use recipes provided by Jenny Craig. The ultimate goal of the program is to teach you how to eat and control portions in real life, so these recipes help you learn how to cook for yourself.\\nYou can also use Jenny Craig's meal planner to incorporate these recipes into the other foods you're eating, such as meals from Jenny Craig and the fruits and vegetables you supplement the program with.\\nThe benefit of using recipes is that you can just pick up food from the grocery store, though you'll need to prepare it yourself.\\nMany recipes are available for free on Jenny Craig's website, though you may be required to register (for free) to access some of them.\\nTips\\nYou may be able to buy food from people who have joined the program but decided they don't like it. Check local ads such as Craiglist for listings. However, remember buying food from a stranger could be unsafe.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Jenny Craig food is currently offered exclusively to clients of the Jenny Craig weight loss program. As a client of Jenny Craig, you can plan your daily food menu by choosing from a variety of Jenny Craig's pre-packaged frozen meals and snacks or by choosing from several menus that have already been prepared by Jenny Craig. If you do not plan on becoming a client of Jenny Craig, but are still interested in adapting their dieting and weight loss methods, you can cook your own meals using Jenny Craig's recipes, which can be found online at Jenny Craig's website.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Jenny Craig Client\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide on a Jenny Craig program.\", \"描述\": \"Jenny Craig has two main programs. The cheaper option overall, which actually gives you more benefits, is the All Access Premium Membership. The other option is the As You Go 30 Day Membership.\\nThe All Access Premium Membership requires that you pay a fee up front to join. In 2016, the fee is $50, and then you pay $19 a month. It gives you a $50 coupon for food, as well as access to eTools, unlimited one-on-one consultation, support materials, and personalized menus.\\nWith the As You Go plan, you pay $39 a month, but you don't need to pay an upfront fee. You get most of the same things you do with the other plan, but you only get one consultation a week.\\nWith either plan, you are able to buy food from the website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a local center.\", \"描述\": \"Most major cities in the United States have at least one local center for Jenny Craig. Jenny Craig prefers you sign up in person, so you'll visit the center closest to you to sign up for the program you want.\\nIf you need help, you can always call (866) 706-4042 to talk to someone.\\nWhen meeting with a consultant, you'll talk about your weight loss goals and how the program works. Support is very important for long-term weight loss, and your counselor can offer this support.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call for Jenny Craig Anywhere.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't have a center nearby, you can call for Jenny Craig Anywhere. This program provides consultation over the phone instead of in person. The number to call is call (800) 597-5366, option 2.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ordering Jenny Craig Food Locally and Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Order a two-week meal plan.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, you must order two weeks of meals at a time. The first time you order, the foods are chosen for you. After the first time, you can change your food up.\\nHowever, if you're not quite ready to commit to two weeks, they do have a three-day sample you can try, which comes with nine meals (three each of breakfast, lunch, and dinner), three snacks, and three salad dressings. As of 2016, this sample is $40.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want to customize or not.\", \"描述\": \"On Jenny Craig, you can stick to preplanned meals, meaning the company will just send you meals based on plans they've decided. Some customers find this easiest because they don't have to make decisions. However, if you prefer to have more can control, you can also customize your plan.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Customize your meals.\", \"描述\": \"Jenny Craig allows you to decide what meals you'll eat each week. You can customize your meal plan by discussing it with your consultant in person or over the phone or by going online.\\nYou will need to supplement your meals with fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy. Jenny Craig foods are meant to be consumed with these \\\"Fresh and Free\\\" additions.\\nFresh and Free additions are added for nutritional value and variety, and include foods like salad greens, non-starchy vegetables, and a Jenny Craig soup you can make, which is full of vegetables.\\nThe meals are all priced differently, so if you're on a budget, you can buy meals that are priced less.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Order food online.\", \"描述\": \"To order food online, you'll need to register your account information. You'll also need to set up a username and password so you can access your account again next time. Beyond that, ordering food works much like any online buying system. You add items to your account based on how many meals you have left in your plan, and then pay for them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have your meals shipped.\", \"描述\": \"Once you decide on your meals, they will be shipped to your center or to you. If you have them shipped to you, you may pay extra for shipping. The meals mostly come frozen, with the exception of some of the bars and breakfast items.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider Jenny Craig's recipes.\", \"描述\": \"Another option is to use recipes provided by Jenny Craig. The ultimate goal of the program is to teach you how to eat and control portions in real life, so these recipes help you learn how to cook for yourself.\\nYou can also use Jenny Craig's meal planner to incorporate these recipes into the other foods you're eating, such as meals from Jenny Craig and the fruits and vegetables you supplement the program with.\\nThe benefit of using recipes is that you can just pick up food from the grocery store, though you'll need to prepare it yourself.\\nMany recipes are available for free on Jenny Craig's website, though you may be required to register (for free) to access some of them.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You may be able to buy food from people who have joined the program but decided they don't like it. Check local ads such as Craiglist for listings. However, remember buying food from a stranger could be unsafe.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,863 |
How to Buy Jicama
|
1. Steps
1-1. Find a store near you that sells jicama.
Jicama is becoming more common in both American and world cuisine, and as such it has become relatively easy to find. Many grocery stores will carry jicama in the produce section, especially between fall and spring when it is in season. If you can't find it at a regular grocery store, try an organic foods store or a farmer's market. Specialty Mexican grocery stores may also carry jicama.
1-2. Choose small to medium size jicama roots.
When picking out jicama, look for roots that are smaller in size. As the root grows larger, its flavor dissipates and its texture becomes slightly tougher and loses its appealing crispness.
1-3. Look for roots that have smooth, shiny, unblemished skin.
Jicama's thick skin protects the flesh inside from rotting or drying out. Choose ones with smooth, shiny, and unblemished skins, as these will have the best-preserved interiors and will be least susceptible to bacterial and fungal infiltration. Dull and blemished jicama should be avoided. Check the stem end for green discoloration and do not purchase - this is mold.
1-4. Store the jicama properly.
Once you have purchased your jicama, make sure to store it correctly. Jicama should be stored in a cool, dry place and left uncovered. Even a small amount of moisture can lead to rotting, so avoid putting jicama in the refrigerator. Jicama can be stored for up to 3 weeks.
If storing cut jicama, cover the root loosely with a paper towel and place it in a plastic bag. The bag can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Before use, you may want to cut away some of the exposed flesh if it has become soggy or discolored.
1-5. Prepare the jicama as desired.
Jicama is often consumed raw in salads or slaws. It can also be cooked in stir fries, soups, or other preparations. Its culinary use and flavor is very similar to water chestnuts or apples.
Tips
Jicama will discolor much like an apple or pear when its flesh is exposed to the air. To prevent this, dip the jicama into a bowl of water that contains a few drops of lemon or lime juice. For this reason, it is often helpful to serve jicama in a dish that will be dressed with citrus juice.
Warnings
Jicama skin is inedible, and should be completely peeled away before consuming. The thickness of the skin may necessitate the use of a knife rather than a vegetable peeler.
The stems and leaves of the jicama plant are poisonous. Do not consume any portion but the root.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Find a store near you that sells jicama.\\nJicama is becoming more common in both American and world cuisine, and as such it has become relatively easy to find. Many grocery stores will carry jicama in the produce section, especially between fall and spring when it is in season. If you can't find it at a regular grocery store, try an organic foods store or a farmer's market. Specialty Mexican grocery stores may also carry jicama.\\n1-2. Choose small to medium size jicama roots.\\nWhen picking out jicama, look for roots that are smaller in size. As the root grows larger, its flavor dissipates and its texture becomes slightly tougher and loses its appealing crispness.\\n1-3. Look for roots that have smooth, shiny, unblemished skin.\\nJicama's thick skin protects the flesh inside from rotting or drying out. Choose ones with smooth, shiny, and unblemished skins, as these will have the best-preserved interiors and will be least susceptible to bacterial and fungal infiltration. Dull and blemished jicama should be avoided. Check the stem end for green discoloration and do not purchase - this is mold.\\n1-4. Store the jicama properly.\\nOnce you have purchased your jicama, make sure to store it correctly. Jicama should be stored in a cool, dry place and left uncovered. Even a small amount of moisture can lead to rotting, so avoid putting jicama in the refrigerator. Jicama can be stored for up to 3 weeks.\\nIf storing cut jicama, cover the root loosely with a paper towel and place it in a plastic bag. The bag can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Before use, you may want to cut away some of the exposed flesh if it has become soggy or discolored.\\n1-5. Prepare the jicama as desired.\\nJicama is often consumed raw in salads or slaws. It can also be cooked in stir fries, soups, or other preparations. Its culinary use and flavor is very similar to water chestnuts or apples.\\nTips\\nJicama will discolor much like an apple or pear when its flesh is exposed to the air. To prevent this, dip the jicama into a bowl of water that contains a few drops of lemon or lime juice. For this reason, it is often helpful to serve jicama in a dish that will be dressed with citrus juice.\\nWarnings\\nJicama skin is inedible, and should be completely peeled away before consuming. The thickness of the skin may necessitate the use of a knife rather than a vegetable peeler.\\nThe stems and leaves of the jicama plant are poisonous. Do not consume any portion but the root.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Jicama is a root vegetable that is native to Mexico. It has a thick brown skin that resembles a potato's, and is shaped like a large turnip. The interior of the jicama root is crisp and white. Its texture is similar to a potato, while its flavor is mildly sweet and similar to some varieties of apples. Jicama is often eaten raw, and is prevalent in both Mexican and East Asian cuisine. Learning how to choose and buy jicama is the first step towards incorporating this vegetable into your cooking.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a store near you that sells jicama.\", \"描述\": \"Jicama is becoming more common in both American and world cuisine, and as such it has become relatively easy to find. Many grocery stores will carry jicama in the produce section, especially between fall and spring when it is in season. If you can't find it at a regular grocery store, try an organic foods store or a farmer's market. Specialty Mexican grocery stores may also carry jicama.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose small to medium size jicama roots.\", \"描述\": \"When picking out jicama, look for roots that are smaller in size. As the root grows larger, its flavor dissipates and its texture becomes slightly tougher and loses its appealing crispness.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for roots that have smooth, shiny, unblemished skin.\", \"描述\": \"Jicama's thick skin protects the flesh inside from rotting or drying out. Choose ones with smooth, shiny, and unblemished skins, as these will have the best-preserved interiors and will be least susceptible to bacterial and fungal infiltration. Dull and blemished jicama should be avoided. Check the stem end for green discoloration and do not purchase - this is mold.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Store the jicama properly.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have purchased your jicama, make sure to store it correctly. Jicama should be stored in a cool, dry place and left uncovered. Even a small amount of moisture can lead to rotting, so avoid putting jicama in the refrigerator. Jicama can be stored for up to 3 weeks.\\nIf storing cut jicama, cover the root loosely with a paper towel and place it in a plastic bag. The bag can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Before use, you may want to cut away some of the exposed flesh if it has become soggy or discolored.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare the jicama as desired.\", \"描述\": \"Jicama is often consumed raw in salads or slaws. It can also be cooked in stir fries, soups, or other preparations. Its culinary use and flavor is very similar to water chestnuts or apples.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Jicama will discolor much like an apple or pear when its flesh is exposed to the air. To prevent this, dip the jicama into a bowl of water that contains a few drops of lemon or lime juice. For this reason, it is often helpful to serve jicama in a dish that will be dressed with citrus juice.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Jicama skin is inedible, and should be completely peeled away before consuming. The thickness of the skin may necessitate the use of a knife rather than a vegetable peeler.\\n\", \"The stems and leaves of the jicama plant are poisonous. Do not consume any portion but the root.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,864 |
How to Buy Kefir Grains
|
1. Steps
1-1. Determine whether you want to buy fresh kefir grains or powdered kefir cultures.
Fresh kefir grains are the preferred choice for people who prepare kefir regularly. These grains can be continually propagated with minimal effort, so you only ever need to buy them once. Powdered cultures, consisting of dormant yeast and bacteria, are a more convenient option that can be stored easily and do not have to be monitored. However, the powdered form does expire and needs to be repurchased periodically.
1-2. Ask friends and neighbors if they can give you some kefir grains.
If you know anyone living in your area that makes kefir, he or she will almost certainly be willing to give you some kefir grains at no cost. Kefir cultures grow aggressively, so anyone maintaining one will be constantly sloughing off excess. Asking a friend to give you this excess is the easiest way to obtain fresh kefir grains.
1-3. Check a web directory for nearby people who share kefir grains.
There are several Internet directories that maintain lists of people (and their location) who have volunteered to donate or sell their kefir grains. Project Kefir and the International Kefir Grains List are 2 such directories. If someone on the list lives near you, contact them to ask about obtaining some of their kefir grains.
1-4. Join an Internet discussion forum for kefir hobbyists.
There are numerous groups and discussion forums for people to discuss kefir preparation. Many of these forums will have a page where members can list kefir grains available for donation or sale.
1-5. Buy kefir grains from a commercial source.
There are plenty of retailers that sell kefir grains, many of whom will ship the grains to your door. Health food stores may carry kefir grains, and specialty culture stores will stock several varieties. Cultures for Health, a company based in Oregon, USA, specializes in bacterial and yeast cultures for making cheese, yogurt, pickles, kefir, and more.
1-6. Manage your kefir grains properly.
Once you buy kefir grains, you need to manage them well to keep them alive. The best way to do this is to keep them in a jar at room temperature, adding fresh milk to the jar each day. They can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.
Tips
You can also buy water kefir grains for making what's called water kefir. Water kefir is fermented sugar water or fruit juice.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Determine whether you want to buy fresh kefir grains or powdered kefir cultures.\\nFresh kefir grains are the preferred choice for people who prepare kefir regularly. These grains can be continually propagated with minimal effort, so you only ever need to buy them once. Powdered cultures, consisting of dormant yeast and bacteria, are a more convenient option that can be stored easily and do not have to be monitored. However, the powdered form does expire and needs to be repurchased periodically.\\n1-2. Ask friends and neighbors if they can give you some kefir grains.\\nIf you know anyone living in your area that makes kefir, he or she will almost certainly be willing to give you some kefir grains at no cost. Kefir cultures grow aggressively, so anyone maintaining one will be constantly sloughing off excess. Asking a friend to give you this excess is the easiest way to obtain fresh kefir grains.\\n1-3. Check a web directory for nearby people who share kefir grains.\\nThere are several Internet directories that maintain lists of people (and their location) who have volunteered to donate or sell their kefir grains. Project Kefir and the International Kefir Grains List are 2 such directories. If someone on the list lives near you, contact them to ask about obtaining some of their kefir grains.\\n1-4. Join an Internet discussion forum for kefir hobbyists.\\nThere are numerous groups and discussion forums for people to discuss kefir preparation. Many of these forums will have a page where members can list kefir grains available for donation or sale.\\n1-5. Buy kefir grains from a commercial source.\\nThere are plenty of retailers that sell kefir grains, many of whom will ship the grains to your door. Health food stores may carry kefir grains, and specialty culture stores will stock several varieties. Cultures for Health, a company based in Oregon, USA, specializes in bacterial and yeast cultures for making cheese, yogurt, pickles, kefir, and more.\\n1-6. Manage your kefir grains properly.\\nOnce you buy kefir grains, you need to manage them well to keep them alive. The best way to do this is to keep them in a jar at room temperature, adding fresh milk to the jar each day. They can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.\\nTips\\nYou can also buy water kefir grains for making what's called water kefir. Water kefir is fermented sugar water or fruit juice.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Kefir is a fermented dairy beverage that originated in what is now southwest Russia. The beverage is prepared by adding \\\"kefir grains\\\" to milk from cows, goats, or sheep. Kefir grains are small granules of proteins, sugars, and fats that contain living colonies of various yeasts and bacteria. These microorganisms ferment the lactose in the milk over the course of about a day, and the result is a sour, effervescent, slightly alcoholic drink hailed for its probiotic qualities. Kefir grains cannot readily be prepared from scratch, but they can be purchased from several suppliers. Once you buy kefir grains, you can generally keep the cultures alive so that you don't need to buy fresh grains ever again.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine whether you want to buy fresh kefir grains or powdered kefir cultures.\", \"描述\": \"Fresh kefir grains are the preferred choice for people who prepare kefir regularly. These grains can be continually propagated with minimal effort, so you only ever need to buy them once. Powdered cultures, consisting of dormant yeast and bacteria, are a more convenient option that can be stored easily and do not have to be monitored. However, the powdered form does expire and needs to be repurchased periodically.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask friends and neighbors if they can give you some kefir grains.\", \"描述\": \"If you know anyone living in your area that makes kefir, he or she will almost certainly be willing to give you some kefir grains at no cost. Kefir cultures grow aggressively, so anyone maintaining one will be constantly sloughing off excess. Asking a friend to give you this excess is the easiest way to obtain fresh kefir grains.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check a web directory for nearby people who share kefir grains.\", \"描述\": \"There are several Internet directories that maintain lists of people (and their location) who have volunteered to donate or sell their kefir grains. Project Kefir and the International Kefir Grains List are 2 such directories. If someone on the list lives near you, contact them to ask about obtaining some of their kefir grains.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join an Internet discussion forum for kefir hobbyists.\", \"描述\": \"There are numerous groups and discussion forums for people to discuss kefir preparation. Many of these forums will have a page where members can list kefir grains available for donation or sale.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy kefir grains from a commercial source.\", \"描述\": \"There are plenty of retailers that sell kefir grains, many of whom will ship the grains to your door. Health food stores may carry kefir grains, and specialty culture stores will stock several varieties. Cultures for Health, a company based in Oregon, USA, specializes in bacterial and yeast cultures for making cheese, yogurt, pickles, kefir, and more.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Manage your kefir grains properly.\", \"描述\": \"Once you buy kefir grains, you need to manage them well to keep them alive. The best way to do this is to keep them in a jar at room temperature, adding fresh milk to the jar each day. They can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can also buy water kefir grains for making what's called water kefir. Water kefir is fermented sugar water or fruit juice.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,865 |
How to Buy Kentucky Derby Tickets
|
1. Purchasing Tickets During the Autumn Sale
1-1. Sign up online to be invited to the autumn ticket sale.
Tickets to the Kentucky Derby are sold every fall for the following year's event, by invitation only. Access the online sign up form on the Kentucky Derby website to register for an invitation to the official sale. Enter your name, email address, city, state, and zip code.
You will receive ticket and pricing information that is specific to the sale by email after registering.
Your invitation to the online sale will include specific directions about when and how to purchase tickets.
1-2. Buy general admission tickets for the most budget-friendly option.
General admission tickets to the Kentucky Derby are the cheapest tickets, costing approximately $75. They grant ticket holders access to the paddock area to see the horses saddled before the race, but do not offer any assigned seats. Buy these tickets if you are willing to sit outdoors and watch the race on a large video board from the infield.
Bring a blanket or folding chair to sit on while you watch the race as seating will not be provided.
1-3. Buy a 2-day pass to get reserved seating.
The Kentucky Derby has a variety of reserved seat locations, located anywhere between the first turn and the finishing stretch. Buy these tickets if you want to attend both the Kentucky Derby and Oaks days, as these tickets are only available as a 2-day package. Choose between:
Grandstand bleacher seats, which range from approximately $340-$500.
Grandstand stadium seats, which cost about $422-$460.
Box seats, which are sold in groups of 6 seats that range between $2,499-$5995.
Covered seating with complimentary food and drink, which can be purchased in the Angry Orchard Club, the Courtyard, the Vineyard Vines Club, or the Plaza Balcony, and cost approximately $800-$900.
Seating in an indoor dining room, which costs approximately $2,750 per person.
1-4. Purchase a ticket package to cover all the details of your Kentucky Derby experience.
Ticket packages are available with extras including lodging, VIP fast access passes, transportation, and access to nearby events. Purchase a ticket package if you are visiting Louisville for the race and want all elements of your trip covered at once. View the available ticket packages on the Kentucky Derby website at https://derbyexperiences.com/kentucky-derby?package-group=View%20All.
You can filter the listings of different ticket packages on the Kentucky Derby website by price or seating area.
1-5. Submit an online application to become a luxury suite holder.
Private suites are available for patrons who wish to have a private, luxury experience with their guests at the Kentucky Derby. Suite packages include all-inclusive dining, a full bar, reserved parking, and racing programs for all guests. To view the race from a suite, apply online to be a Kentucky Derby suite holder.
Complete the corporate hospitality form at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/tickets/ticket-options/corporate-hospitality/corporate-hospitality-form.
Specific requests should be forwarded to Tricia Speiden, the corporate hospitality sales manager, at (502) 638-3918 or [email protected].
View the available suites at the Kentucky Derby at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/uploads/wysiwyg/assets/uploads/2017-SuitesBooklet.pdf.
2. Buying Resold Tickets
2-1. Visit the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange online.
The Kentucky Derby has a single, authorized resale platform in partnership with Ticketmaster. Purchasing resold tickets through this platform is the best way to guarantee their legitimacy. Access the resale service at https://www.ticketexchangebyticketmaster.com/churchill-downs/kentucky-derby-tickets/event/436.
2-2. Sign into or create a Ticketmaster account to access the service.
To access the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange you will need to have an active Ticketmaster account. Enter your login information to access your account if you already have one. If you don't already have one, follow the directions to set up a new account.
You will be prompted to enter your full name, email address, postal code, country of residence, and to choose a password for your new account.
2-3. Narrow your choice of tickets by section and price.
To view available tickets, select the type of tickets you want to buy and the number of tickets you need, and select your price range. If you want to view tickets in a specific area of the event, click on the interactive map presented. Click "Find Tickets" to generate your results.
A more detailed seating chart can be viewed on the Kentucky Derby website at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/tickets/seating-chart.
2-4. Enter your billing information to purchase the tickets of your choice.
Once you have selected your tickets, you will be directed to the payment page. Use a major credit card like American Express, Visa, MasterCard, or Discover to purchase the tickets. Carefully enter your card number, the name listed on the card, and the billing address, then confirm your purchase.
You may also be able to pay with a debit card with a major credit card logo.
2-5. Check your email inbox for your electronic ticket.
Resold Kentucky Derby tickets are only issued in electronic form, featuring a bar code that will be scanned at the event. After completing your purchase, check your email for your e-tickets. Print out the tickets or save them on your mobile device to be scanned at the Derby.
Individual tickets can be forwarded to your guests by email.
A physical commemorative ticket can be purchased after the event as a souvenir.
Tips
Note that camcorders, laptop computers, and cameras with detachable lenses are all prohibited at the Kentucky Derby.[10]
X
Research source
Aim to buy resold tickets around mid-April, when individuals who own private seat licenses are issued their tickets for the year and often put them up for sale.
For some of the best views of the racetrack, opt for grandstand seating, which stretches all the way out to the final turn.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Purchasing Tickets During the Autumn Sale\\n1-1. Sign up online to be invited to the autumn ticket sale.\\nTickets to the Kentucky Derby are sold every fall for the following year's event, by invitation only. Access the online sign up form on the Kentucky Derby website to register for an invitation to the official sale. Enter your name, email address, city, state, and zip code. \\nYou will receive ticket and pricing information that is specific to the sale by email after registering.\\nYour invitation to the online sale will include specific directions about when and how to purchase tickets.\\n1-2. Buy general admission tickets for the most budget-friendly option.\\nGeneral admission tickets to the Kentucky Derby are the cheapest tickets, costing approximately $75. They grant ticket holders access to the paddock area to see the horses saddled before the race, but do not offer any assigned seats. Buy these tickets if you are willing to sit outdoors and watch the race on a large video board from the infield.\\nBring a blanket or folding chair to sit on while you watch the race as seating will not be provided.\\n1-3. Buy a 2-day pass to get reserved seating.\\nThe Kentucky Derby has a variety of reserved seat locations, located anywhere between the first turn and the finishing stretch. Buy these tickets if you want to attend both the Kentucky Derby and Oaks days, as these tickets are only available as a 2-day package. Choose between:\\nGrandstand bleacher seats, which range from approximately $340-$500.\\nGrandstand stadium seats, which cost about $422-$460.\\nBox seats, which are sold in groups of 6 seats that range between $2,499-$5995.\\nCovered seating with complimentary food and drink, which can be purchased in the Angry Orchard Club, the Courtyard, the Vineyard Vines Club, or the Plaza Balcony, and cost approximately $800-$900.\\nSeating in an indoor dining room, which costs approximately $2,750 per person.\\n1-4. Purchase a ticket package to cover all the details of your Kentucky Derby experience.\\nTicket packages are available with extras including lodging, VIP fast access passes, transportation, and access to nearby events. Purchase a ticket package if you are visiting Louisville for the race and want all elements of your trip covered at once. View the available ticket packages on the Kentucky Derby website at https://derbyexperiences.com/kentucky-derby?package-group=View%20All.\\nYou can filter the listings of different ticket packages on the Kentucky Derby website by price or seating area.\\n1-5. Submit an online application to become a luxury suite holder.\\nPrivate suites are available for patrons who wish to have a private, luxury experience with their guests at the Kentucky Derby. Suite packages include all-inclusive dining, a full bar, reserved parking, and racing programs for all guests. To view the race from a suite, apply online to be a Kentucky Derby suite holder. \\nComplete the corporate hospitality form at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/tickets/ticket-options/corporate-hospitality/corporate-hospitality-form.\\nSpecific requests should be forwarded to Tricia Speiden, the corporate hospitality sales manager, at (502) 638-3918 or [email protected].\\nView the available suites at the Kentucky Derby at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/uploads/wysiwyg/assets/uploads/2017-SuitesBooklet.pdf.\\n2. Buying Resold Tickets\\n2-1. Visit the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange online.\\nThe Kentucky Derby has a single, authorized resale platform in partnership with Ticketmaster. Purchasing resold tickets through this platform is the best way to guarantee their legitimacy. Access the resale service at https://www.ticketexchangebyticketmaster.com/churchill-downs/kentucky-derby-tickets/event/436.\\n2-2. Sign into or create a Ticketmaster account to access the service.\\nTo access the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange you will need to have an active Ticketmaster account. Enter your login information to access your account if you already have one. If you don't already have one, follow the directions to set up a new account. \\nYou will be prompted to enter your full name, email address, postal code, country of residence, and to choose a password for your new account.\\n2-3. Narrow your choice of tickets by section and price.\\nTo view available tickets, select the type of tickets you want to buy and the number of tickets you need, and select your price range. If you want to view tickets in a specific area of the event, click on the interactive map presented. Click \\\"Find Tickets\\\" to generate your results.\\nA more detailed seating chart can be viewed on the Kentucky Derby website at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/tickets/seating-chart.\\n2-4. Enter your billing information to purchase the tickets of your choice.\\nOnce you have selected your tickets, you will be directed to the payment page. Use a major credit card like American Express, Visa, MasterCard, or Discover to purchase the tickets. Carefully enter your card number, the name listed on the card, and the billing address, then confirm your purchase.\\nYou may also be able to pay with a debit card with a major credit card logo.\\n2-5. Check your email inbox for your electronic ticket.\\nResold Kentucky Derby tickets are only issued in electronic form, featuring a bar code that will be scanned at the event. After completing your purchase, check your email for your e-tickets. Print out the tickets or save them on your mobile device to be scanned at the Derby.\\nIndividual tickets can be forwarded to your guests by email.\\nA physical commemorative ticket can be purchased after the event as a souvenir.\\nTips\\nNote that camcorders, laptop computers, and cameras with detachable lenses are all prohibited at the Kentucky Derby.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAim to buy resold tickets around mid-April, when individuals who own private seat licenses are issued their tickets for the year and often put them up for sale.\\nFor some of the best views of the racetrack, opt for grandstand seating, which stretches all the way out to the final turn.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Kentucky Derby is a prestigious racing event that takes place each year on the first Saturday in May. You can attend the event with a budget-friendly general admission ticket or splurge on luxury seats. Tickets may be purchased during the official seat sale, which occurs every fall, or through the official resale platform of the Kentucky Derby.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Tickets During the Autumn Sale\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up online to be invited to the autumn ticket sale.\", \"描述\": \"Tickets to the Kentucky Derby are sold every fall for the following year's event, by invitation only. Access the online sign up form on the Kentucky Derby website to register for an invitation to the official sale. Enter your name, email address, city, state, and zip code. \\nYou will receive ticket and pricing information that is specific to the sale by email after registering.\\nYour invitation to the online sale will include specific directions about when and how to purchase tickets.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy general admission tickets for the most budget-friendly option.\", \"描述\": \"General admission tickets to the Kentucky Derby are the cheapest tickets, costing approximately $75. They grant ticket holders access to the paddock area to see the horses saddled before the race, but do not offer any assigned seats. Buy these tickets if you are willing to sit outdoors and watch the race on a large video board from the infield.\\nBring a blanket or folding chair to sit on while you watch the race as seating will not be provided.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy a 2-day pass to get reserved seating.\", \"描述\": \"The Kentucky Derby has a variety of reserved seat locations, located anywhere between the first turn and the finishing stretch. Buy these tickets if you want to attend both the Kentucky Derby and Oaks days, as these tickets are only available as a 2-day package. Choose between:\\nGrandstand bleacher seats, which range from approximately $340-$500.\\nGrandstand stadium seats, which cost about $422-$460.\\nBox seats, which are sold in groups of 6 seats that range between $2,499-$5995.\\nCovered seating with complimentary food and drink, which can be purchased in the Angry Orchard Club, the Courtyard, the Vineyard Vines Club, or the Plaza Balcony, and cost approximately $800-$900.\\nSeating in an indoor dining room, which costs approximately $2,750 per person.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase a ticket package to cover all the details of your Kentucky Derby experience.\", \"描述\": \"Ticket packages are available with extras including lodging, VIP fast access passes, transportation, and access to nearby events. Purchase a ticket package if you are visiting Louisville for the race and want all elements of your trip covered at once. View the available ticket packages on the Kentucky Derby website at https://derbyexperiences.com/kentucky-derby?package-group=View%20All.\\nYou can filter the listings of different ticket packages on the Kentucky Derby website by price or seating area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit an online application to become a luxury suite holder.\", \"描述\": \"Private suites are available for patrons who wish to have a private, luxury experience with their guests at the Kentucky Derby. Suite packages include all-inclusive dining, a full bar, reserved parking, and racing programs for all guests. To view the race from a suite, apply online to be a Kentucky Derby suite holder. \\nComplete the corporate hospitality form at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/tickets/ticket-options/corporate-hospitality/corporate-hospitality-form.\\nSpecific requests should be forwarded to Tricia Speiden, the corporate hospitality sales manager, at (502) 638-3918 or [email protected].\\nView the available suites at the Kentucky Derby at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/uploads/wysiwyg/assets/uploads/2017-SuitesBooklet.pdf.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Resold Tickets\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange online.\", \"描述\": \"The Kentucky Derby has a single, authorized resale platform in partnership with Ticketmaster. Purchasing resold tickets through this platform is the best way to guarantee their legitimacy. Access the resale service at https://www.ticketexchangebyticketmaster.com/churchill-downs/kentucky-derby-tickets/event/436.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign into or create a Ticketmaster account to access the service.\", \"描述\": \"To access the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange you will need to have an active Ticketmaster account. Enter your login information to access your account if you already have one. If you don't already have one, follow the directions to set up a new account. \\nYou will be prompted to enter your full name, email address, postal code, country of residence, and to choose a password for your new account.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Narrow your choice of tickets by section and price.\", \"描述\": \"To view available tickets, select the type of tickets you want to buy and the number of tickets you need, and select your price range. If you want to view tickets in a specific area of the event, click on the interactive map presented. Click \\\"Find Tickets\\\" to generate your results.\\nA more detailed seating chart can be viewed on the Kentucky Derby website at https://www.kentuckyderby.com/tickets/seating-chart.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter your billing information to purchase the tickets of your choice.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have selected your tickets, you will be directed to the payment page. Use a major credit card like American Express, Visa, MasterCard, or Discover to purchase the tickets. Carefully enter your card number, the name listed on the card, and the billing address, then confirm your purchase.\\nYou may also be able to pay with a debit card with a major credit card logo.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check your email inbox for your electronic ticket.\", \"描述\": \"Resold Kentucky Derby tickets are only issued in electronic form, featuring a bar code that will be scanned at the event. After completing your purchase, check your email for your e-tickets. Print out the tickets or save them on your mobile device to be scanned at the Derby.\\nIndividual tickets can be forwarded to your guests by email.\\nA physical commemorative ticket can be purchased after the event as a souvenir.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Note that camcorders, laptop computers, and cameras with detachable lenses are all prohibited at the Kentucky Derby.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Aim to buy resold tickets around mid-April, when individuals who own private seat licenses are issued their tickets for the year and often put them up for sale.\\n\", \"For some of the best views of the racetrack, opt for grandstand seating, which stretches all the way out to the final turn.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,866 |
How to Buy Kindle Books on the iPad
|
1. Installing the Kindle App
1-1. Launch the App Store icon on your Apple iPad.
1-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of App Store.
1-3. Tap on the Kindle icon displayed in search results.
The Kindle icon features a person reading a book and the word “Kindle” in yellow against a blue background.
1-4. Tap on “Install.
The Kindle app is free, and will install itself to your iPad within a few minutes.
1-5. Launch the Kindle app on your iPad when installation is complete.
1-6. Enter your Amazon login credentials, then tap “Sign In.
Any Kindle books you purchase will be available under the “Cloud” tab.
Select the option to register or sign up for Amazon if you don’t already have an account. You must have an Amazon account to purchase Kindle Books for your iPad.
2. Buying Kindle Books
2-1. Launch the Internet browser on your iPad or computer.
2-2. Navigate to the Kindle Store for the iPad at https://www.amazon.com/ipadkindlestore.
2-3. Sign in to the Kindle Store using your Amazon login credentials.
You must enter the same Amazon credentials you used when installing the Kindle app on your iPad.
2-4. Browse for Kindle books you want to read on your iPad.
Enter search criteria for specific book titles, or browse books by genre and release date.
2-5. Tap on “Buy Now” next to the book title you wish to purchase.
2-6. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment details.
Kindle books are purchased using Amazon’s 1-Click Payment Method, which is part of your Amazon account. After your purchase is complete, the book will be available under the “Cloud” tab in the Kindle app on your iPad.
2-7. Launch the Kindle app on your iPad, then tap the “Cloud” tab.
2-8. Tap on the book title you purchased.
The book will now open in your Kindle app.
3. Troubleshooting
3-1. Update the iOS software on your iPad
This ensures your iPad is up to date and compatible with the latest version of Amazon’s Kindle app.
3-2. Confirm your iPad is connected to the Internet if a book you purchase isn’t delivered to the Kindle app.
The iPad will only sync with Amazon if the device is connected to a wireless or data network.
3-3. Tap on “Sync” from the Home screen of the Kindle app if your book is not available under the “Cloud” tab.
This syncs your iPad with Amazon’s servers manually if for some reason the service fails to sync automatically.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Installing the Kindle App\\n1-1. Launch the App Store icon on your Apple iPad.\\n\\n1-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of App Store.\\n\\n1-3. Tap on the Kindle icon displayed in search results.\\nThe Kindle icon features a person reading a book and the word “Kindle” in yellow against a blue background.\\n1-4. Tap on “Install.\\nThe Kindle app is free, and will install itself to your iPad within a few minutes.\\n1-5. Launch the Kindle app on your iPad when installation is complete.\\n\\n1-6. Enter your Amazon login credentials, then tap “Sign In.\\nAny Kindle books you purchase will be available under the “Cloud” tab.\\nSelect the option to register or sign up for Amazon if you don’t already have an account. You must have an Amazon account to purchase Kindle Books for your iPad.\\n2. Buying Kindle Books\\n2-1. Launch the Internet browser on your iPad or computer.\\n\\n2-2. Navigate to the Kindle Store for the iPad at https://www.amazon.com/ipadkindlestore.\\n\\n2-3. Sign in to the Kindle Store using your Amazon login credentials.\\nYou must enter the same Amazon credentials you used when installing the Kindle app on your iPad.\\n2-4. Browse for Kindle books you want to read on your iPad.\\nEnter search criteria for specific book titles, or browse books by genre and release date.\\n2-5. Tap on “Buy Now” next to the book title you wish to purchase.\\n\\n2-6. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment details.\\nKindle books are purchased using Amazon’s 1-Click Payment Method, which is part of your Amazon account. After your purchase is complete, the book will be available under the “Cloud” tab in the Kindle app on your iPad.\\n2-7. Launch the Kindle app on your iPad, then tap the “Cloud” tab.\\n\\n2-8. Tap on the book title you purchased.\\nThe book will now open in your Kindle app.\\n3. Troubleshooting\\n3-1. Update the iOS software on your iPad\\nThis ensures your iPad is up to date and compatible with the latest version of Amazon’s Kindle app.\\n3-2. Confirm your iPad is connected to the Internet if a book you purchase isn’t delivered to the Kindle app.\\nThe iPad will only sync with Amazon if the device is connected to a wireless or data network.\\n3-3. Tap on “Sync” from the Home screen of the Kindle app if your book is not available under the “Cloud” tab.\\nThis syncs your iPad with Amazon’s servers manually if for some reason the service fails to sync automatically.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The free Amazon Kindle app allows you to purchase and read books on your Apple iPad from anywhere without having to connect your device to a computer. To buy Kindle books for your iPad, you must first install the Kindle reading app, then visit the Kindle Store for iPad to have books delivered wirelessly to your tablet.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Installing the Kindle App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch the App Store icon on your Apple iPad.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type “Kindle” into the search box of App Store.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap on the Kindle icon displayed in search results.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle icon features a person reading a book and the word “Kindle” in yellow against a blue background.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Install.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle app is free, and will install itself to your iPad within a few minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Launch the Kindle app on your iPad when installation is complete.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter your Amazon login credentials, then tap “Sign In.\", \"描述\": \"Any Kindle books you purchase will be available under the “Cloud” tab.\\nSelect the option to register or sign up for Amazon if you don’t already have an account. You must have an Amazon account to purchase Kindle Books for your iPad.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Kindle Books\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch the Internet browser on your iPad or computer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Navigate to the Kindle Store for the iPad at https://www.amazon.com/ipadkindlestore.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign in to the Kindle Store using your Amazon login credentials.\", \"描述\": \"You must enter the same Amazon credentials you used when installing the Kindle app on your iPad.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Browse for Kindle books you want to read on your iPad.\", \"描述\": \"Enter search criteria for specific book titles, or browse books by genre and release date.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Buy Now” next to the book title you wish to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment details.\", \"描述\": \"Kindle books are purchased using Amazon’s 1-Click Payment Method, which is part of your Amazon account. After your purchase is complete, the book will be available under the “Cloud” tab in the Kindle app on your iPad.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Launch the Kindle app on your iPad, then tap the “Cloud” tab.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book title you purchased.\", \"描述\": \"The book will now open in your Kindle app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Troubleshooting\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Update the iOS software on your iPad\", \"描述\": \"This ensures your iPad is up to date and compatible with the latest version of Amazon’s Kindle app.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Confirm your iPad is connected to the Internet if a book you purchase isn’t delivered to the Kindle app.\", \"描述\": \"The iPad will only sync with Amazon if the device is connected to a wireless or data network.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Sync” from the Home screen of the Kindle app if your book is not available under the “Cloud” tab.\", \"描述\": \"This syncs your iPad with Amazon’s servers manually if for some reason the service fails to sync automatically.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,867 |
How to Buy Land at Auction
|
1. Conducting Pre-Auction Due Diligence
1-1. Contact a specialized attorney or real estate agent.
If you are inexperienced with the land auction process in your locale, it may be worth your time and money to hire help. Real estate attorneys and agents will be able to help you get your ducks in a row prior to the auction date. In addition, they will be able to help you reasonably value the property you are interested in so you do not overbid. If you are the successful bidder, attorneys and real estate agents will prepare closing documents and help with the transfer of ownership.
To hire an attorney, visit your state bar's website and locate their lawyer referral service. This will allow you to talk to someone about your needs. In return, they will give you a number of qualified attorneys to contact.
To hire a real estate agent, look online for brokers or companies that offer auction services. In addition, because you are looking for land, as opposed to residential or commercial property, try to find an agency that specializes in that area.
1-2. Find land auctions near you.
Land auctions take place all around the United States and can be conducted by governments or private auction houses. Start your search by visiting county treasurer or tax collection websites. Public (i.e., government) land auctions are often conducted by the county where the property is located. In addition, check your local newspaper for auction notices in your area. Finally, find private auction houses in your area that sell land. These are particularly prevalent in rural areas.
In recent times, land auctions have also gone online. Check with your county to see if they offer this service. For example, Palm Beach County, Florida offers an online auction service for their foreclosed properties.
1-3. Attend auctions as an observer.
In order to get comfortable with the auction process and the auctioneer (e.g., private, public, or online auctions), visit multiple auctions and simply observe. See how the auctioneer runs their activities, assess the requirements regarding finances, observe other auction goers to get an idea of their demeanor, and analyze the typical lands up for auction. All of these things will give you a great idea of who you want to work with in the future.
1-4. Keep track of properties that come up for sale.
As time passes, auction brochures will be placed online or at the auction house. These brochures will contain information about the land up for auction. The information will generally include:
The parcel number
The amount of land available
The specific location of the land
Access points, including right-of-ways
Where you can find the survey (usually at the county recorder's office)
Restrictions
Other notes
1-5. Check the terms and conditions of the auction.
Most auctions have a set of terms and conditions that go along with their sales. This document will lay out exactly what you can expect if you purchase land from that auction. For example, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources includes the following information:
What types of properties are offered
What the minimum bid prices are
Whether there is a reserve on a particular piece of land (i.e., will it not sell if the bidding doesn't reach a certain price)
The type of title that will be conveyed
When property taxes will be due
How and when you can get possession of the property
Conditions of the sale
1-6. Schedule a tour of the property.
Once you find a property that interests you, set up a time to view the land. If you are working with a private auction company selling land that is not subject to a forced sale (e.g., for delinquent taxes or foreclosure), you will usually be able to walk through the land and assess it. Call the private auction house you are working with and ask if they offer tours. If so, schedule a time that works for you.
If you are looking at purchasing land that is going through a forced sale, you may not be able to gain legal access to the property. This is the case because the government or bank auctioning off the land does not yet have an ownership interest in the land. Technically, it still belongs to the borrower or delinquent taxpayer. If you are in this situation, you can still visit the property and view it from public space. Do not, however, walk onto private land without the landowner's permission.
1-7. Study comparable properties.
In order to get an idea of the value of the land you are interested in, you need to look at comparable pieces of land nearby. For example, if you are looking at buying farmland in South Dakota, you should look at the appraised value of the next door neighbor's land, or have an appraisal done on the land you are looking at. Do this with multiple properties nearby to get an estimate of what the auction land may be worth.
It is important to accurately value the auction property as it will dictate how much you are willing to bid and how much financing you will need to have in place.
1-8. Secure financing.
Once you estimate the value of the property you are interested in, you need to figure out a way to pay that amount (in case you are the highest bidder). Some auctions, generally private auction houses selling land at-will, allow you to finance your purchase (i.e., get a mortgage). However, a lot of auctions, usually forced sales, require you to pay the full purchase amount as soon as the auction is complete. Call the auction house with the land you are interested in and ask about their financing policy.
If you are allowed to finance your purchase, get pre-approved for a mortgage. When you go to a bank, they will assess the likely value of the property, inform you of the max bid you could make, give you estimated closing costs, and determine your eligibility. If qualified, the bank will promise to finance your purchase if it goes through.
If you cannot finance your possible purchase, you will need to gather the cash required to complete the purchase at the time of the auction.
Regardless of your financing options, most auction houses will require a down payment on the land when you bid for it. For this reason, be sure you have enough funds to cover the down payment before you ever go to the auction.
1-9. Get title insurance.
Different types of auction sales will convey different types of deeds. Usually, in force tax sales or foreclosures, the auction house will convey a quit-claim deed when you purchase the land. In other words, the individual or government only promises to transfer to you whatever ownership interest they have, if any. If the property comes with liens or other encumbrances, you will be responsible for disposing of them.
If you will be conveyed a quit-claim deed, you need to purchase title insurance if you can. Title insurance will protect you against unforeseen problems that may arise after you purchase the land.
In at-will sales, an auction house and seller may convey a general warranty deed. With this type of deed, the seller is guaranteeing against future problems and is insuring you against against other issues. If the seller is conveying this type of deed, you may not have to purchase title insurance.
2. Attending the Auction
2-1. Confirm specifics with the auctioneer.
A day or two before the auction, contact the auction house, or government agency responsible for the auction, and confirm the time, date, and location of the auction. Auction times can change depending on what is being put up for auction that day. If things change, you will want to know ahead of time.
2-2. Arrive early.
Auctions are quick and if you do not arrive early, you may miss the action. In addition, before you can bid, you will need to register, sign in, fill out paperwork, and provide adequate evidence of your ability to pay if you win. These tasks take time and will need to be completed before the auction starts. Therefore, you should arrive at least 30 minutes early.
2-3. Make a down payment.
A down payment is generally required to evidence your ability to pay if you win. The amount of the down payment will usually depend on what you are bidding on and what it is valued at. You will be required to pay a percentage (e.g., 5-15%) of the lands value before the bidding starts.
If you are the high bidder, your down payment will go towards the final price you owe. If the auction allows financing, the down payment will usually be held in escrow until closing, at which time it will be added to your final payment. If you are required to pay in cash, your down payment will simply be subtracted from the final purchase price.
If you are unsuccessful at the auction, your down payment will be returned to you promptly, in whole.
2-4. Bid on the property.
Once the auction starts and the piece of land you are interested comes up for sale, the bidding will begin. The auctioneer will start the bidding with the minimum and the price will move up as individuals bid. You will either have a paddle with a number on it, or you will simply raise your hand, in order to bid.
You should bid until the price reaches the maximum you are willing and able to pay, at which time you should let the property go. While you may like the property in question, you never want to pay more than it is worth.
If you are the successful bidder, the auctioneer will take down your information.
3. Finalizing the Sale
3-1. Enter the closing period.
Once the auction is over, you will be required to speak with an administrator about how to finalize your purchase. Depending on the auction house, you may be required to pay the final price immediately, or you may enter a brief period of closing. The closing period for land sales at auctions are generally between 45 and 60 days. During this period you will get your affairs in order and prepare to pay the final purchase price.
3-2. Finalize financing.
If you were able to finance your purchase, you will have to go back to the bank with your pre-approval and sign a mortgage. When you sign your mortgage agreement, the bank will release funds to pay for the cost of the land. During the closing process, which includes finalizing the mortgage, you may be required to view or fill out some of the following documents:
The closing disclosure, which lays out the conditions and terms of your loan
An initial escrow statement, which lists the taxes and other payments the lender foresees having to pay during the first year of your loan
A promissory note, which lays out how much you owe the bank and how it will be paid back
3-3. Pay the final price at closing.
On the day of closing, you will transfer the purchase funds to the auction house, the government, or the seller, depending on how it has been set up. Once the full purchase price has been paid, you will receive possession of your land. If you bought it from an at-will seller, you should receive possession without issue. However, if you bought it through a forced sale, you may have to take further ejectment or eviction actions in order to gain possession.
Depending on where you live, you may need to serve the holdover possessor with a notice of ejectment before you can bring a civil lawsuit to have the court help you. In other places, you may be able to file a lawsuit directly with your local civil court. At that point, you would serve the holdover possessor with a copy of your complaint and a summons.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Conducting Pre-Auction Due Diligence\\n1-1. Contact a specialized attorney or real estate agent.\\nIf you are inexperienced with the land auction process in your locale, it may be worth your time and money to hire help. Real estate attorneys and agents will be able to help you get your ducks in a row prior to the auction date. In addition, they will be able to help you reasonably value the property you are interested in so you do not overbid. If you are the successful bidder, attorneys and real estate agents will prepare closing documents and help with the transfer of ownership.\\nTo hire an attorney, visit your state bar's website and locate their lawyer referral service. This will allow you to talk to someone about your needs. In return, they will give you a number of qualified attorneys to contact.\\nTo hire a real estate agent, look online for brokers or companies that offer auction services. In addition, because you are looking for land, as opposed to residential or commercial property, try to find an agency that specializes in that area.\\n1-2. Find land auctions near you.\\nLand auctions take place all around the United States and can be conducted by governments or private auction houses. Start your search by visiting county treasurer or tax collection websites. Public (i.e., government) land auctions are often conducted by the county where the property is located. In addition, check your local newspaper for auction notices in your area. Finally, find private auction houses in your area that sell land. These are particularly prevalent in rural areas.\\nIn recent times, land auctions have also gone online. Check with your county to see if they offer this service. For example, Palm Beach County, Florida offers an online auction service for their foreclosed properties.\\n1-3. Attend auctions as an observer.\\nIn order to get comfortable with the auction process and the auctioneer (e.g., private, public, or online auctions), visit multiple auctions and simply observe. See how the auctioneer runs their activities, assess the requirements regarding finances, observe other auction goers to get an idea of their demeanor, and analyze the typical lands up for auction. All of these things will give you a great idea of who you want to work with in the future.\\n1-4. Keep track of properties that come up for sale.\\nAs time passes, auction brochures will be placed online or at the auction house. These brochures will contain information about the land up for auction. The information will generally include:\\nThe parcel number\\nThe amount of land available\\nThe specific location of the land\\nAccess points, including right-of-ways\\nWhere you can find the survey (usually at the county recorder's office)\\nRestrictions\\nOther notes\\n1-5. Check the terms and conditions of the auction.\\nMost auctions have a set of terms and conditions that go along with their sales. This document will lay out exactly what you can expect if you purchase land from that auction. For example, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources includes the following information:\\nWhat types of properties are offered\\nWhat the minimum bid prices are\\nWhether there is a reserve on a particular piece of land (i.e., will it not sell if the bidding doesn't reach a certain price)\\nThe type of title that will be conveyed\\nWhen property taxes will be due\\nHow and when you can get possession of the property\\nConditions of the sale\\n1-6. Schedule a tour of the property.\\nOnce you find a property that interests you, set up a time to view the land. If you are working with a private auction company selling land that is not subject to a forced sale (e.g., for delinquent taxes or foreclosure), you will usually be able to walk through the land and assess it. Call the private auction house you are working with and ask if they offer tours. If so, schedule a time that works for you.\\nIf you are looking at purchasing land that is going through a forced sale, you may not be able to gain legal access to the property. This is the case because the government or bank auctioning off the land does not yet have an ownership interest in the land. Technically, it still belongs to the borrower or delinquent taxpayer. If you are in this situation, you can still visit the property and view it from public space. Do not, however, walk onto private land without the landowner's permission.\\n1-7. Study comparable properties.\\nIn order to get an idea of the value of the land you are interested in, you need to look at comparable pieces of land nearby. For example, if you are looking at buying farmland in South Dakota, you should look at the appraised value of the next door neighbor's land, or have an appraisal done on the land you are looking at. Do this with multiple properties nearby to get an estimate of what the auction land may be worth.\\nIt is important to accurately value the auction property as it will dictate how much you are willing to bid and how much financing you will need to have in place.\\n1-8. Secure financing.\\nOnce you estimate the value of the property you are interested in, you need to figure out a way to pay that amount (in case you are the highest bidder). Some auctions, generally private auction houses selling land at-will, allow you to finance your purchase (i.e., get a mortgage). However, a lot of auctions, usually forced sales, require you to pay the full purchase amount as soon as the auction is complete. Call the auction house with the land you are interested in and ask about their financing policy.\\nIf you are allowed to finance your purchase, get pre-approved for a mortgage. When you go to a bank, they will assess the likely value of the property, inform you of the max bid you could make, give you estimated closing costs, and determine your eligibility. If qualified, the bank will promise to finance your purchase if it goes through.\\nIf you cannot finance your possible purchase, you will need to gather the cash required to complete the purchase at the time of the auction.\\nRegardless of your financing options, most auction houses will require a down payment on the land when you bid for it. For this reason, be sure you have enough funds to cover the down payment before you ever go to the auction.\\n1-9. Get title insurance.\\nDifferent types of auction sales will convey different types of deeds. Usually, in force tax sales or foreclosures, the auction house will convey a quit-claim deed when you purchase the land. In other words, the individual or government only promises to transfer to you whatever ownership interest they have, if any. If the property comes with liens or other encumbrances, you will be responsible for disposing of them.\\nIf you will be conveyed a quit-claim deed, you need to purchase title insurance if you can. Title insurance will protect you against unforeseen problems that may arise after you purchase the land.\\nIn at-will sales, an auction house and seller may convey a general warranty deed. With this type of deed, the seller is guaranteeing against future problems and is insuring you against against other issues. If the seller is conveying this type of deed, you may not have to purchase title insurance.\\n2. Attending the Auction\\n2-1. Confirm specifics with the auctioneer.\\nA day or two before the auction, contact the auction house, or government agency responsible for the auction, and confirm the time, date, and location of the auction. Auction times can change depending on what is being put up for auction that day. If things change, you will want to know ahead of time.\\n2-2. Arrive early.\\nAuctions are quick and if you do not arrive early, you may miss the action. In addition, before you can bid, you will need to register, sign in, fill out paperwork, and provide adequate evidence of your ability to pay if you win. These tasks take time and will need to be completed before the auction starts. Therefore, you should arrive at least 30 minutes early.\\n2-3. Make a down payment.\\nA down payment is generally required to evidence your ability to pay if you win. The amount of the down payment will usually depend on what you are bidding on and what it is valued at. You will be required to pay a percentage (e.g., 5-15%) of the lands value before the bidding starts.\\nIf you are the high bidder, your down payment will go towards the final price you owe. If the auction allows financing, the down payment will usually be held in escrow until closing, at which time it will be added to your final payment. If you are required to pay in cash, your down payment will simply be subtracted from the final purchase price.\\nIf you are unsuccessful at the auction, your down payment will be returned to you promptly, in whole.\\n2-4. Bid on the property.\\nOnce the auction starts and the piece of land you are interested comes up for sale, the bidding will begin. The auctioneer will start the bidding with the minimum and the price will move up as individuals bid. You will either have a paddle with a number on it, or you will simply raise your hand, in order to bid.\\nYou should bid until the price reaches the maximum you are willing and able to pay, at which time you should let the property go. While you may like the property in question, you never want to pay more than it is worth.\\nIf you are the successful bidder, the auctioneer will take down your information.\\n3. Finalizing the Sale\\n3-1. Enter the closing period.\\nOnce the auction is over, you will be required to speak with an administrator about how to finalize your purchase. Depending on the auction house, you may be required to pay the final price immediately, or you may enter a brief period of closing. The closing period for land sales at auctions are generally between 45 and 60 days. During this period you will get your affairs in order and prepare to pay the final purchase price.\\n3-2. Finalize financing.\\nIf you were able to finance your purchase, you will have to go back to the bank with your pre-approval and sign a mortgage. When you sign your mortgage agreement, the bank will release funds to pay for the cost of the land. During the closing process, which includes finalizing the mortgage, you may be required to view or fill out some of the following documents:\\nThe closing disclosure, which lays out the conditions and terms of your loan\\nAn initial escrow statement, which lists the taxes and other payments the lender foresees having to pay during the first year of your loan\\nA promissory note, which lays out how much you owe the bank and how it will be paid back\\n3-3. Pay the final price at closing.\\nOn the day of closing, you will transfer the purchase funds to the auction house, the government, or the seller, depending on how it has been set up. Once the full purchase price has been paid, you will receive possession of your land. If you bought it from an at-will seller, you should receive possession without issue. However, if you bought it through a forced sale, you may have to take further ejectment or eviction actions in order to gain possession.\\nDepending on where you live, you may need to serve the holdover possessor with a notice of ejectment before you can bring a civil lawsuit to have the court help you. In other places, you may be able to file a lawsuit directly with your local civil court. At that point, you would serve the holdover possessor with a copy of your complaint and a summons.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying land at an auction can be a great way to get land at a reasonable price. However, auctions are unpredictable and you can quickly find yourself paying more than the land is worth. If you are looking to purchase land through an auction, be sure you prepare adequately beforehand. In addition, after you win a bid for a piece of land, be sure you finalize the sale according to the auction rules.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Conducting Pre-Auction Due Diligence\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact a specialized attorney or real estate agent.\", \"描述\": \"If you are inexperienced with the land auction process in your locale, it may be worth your time and money to hire help. Real estate attorneys and agents will be able to help you get your ducks in a row prior to the auction date. In addition, they will be able to help you reasonably value the property you are interested in so you do not overbid. If you are the successful bidder, attorneys and real estate agents will prepare closing documents and help with the transfer of ownership.\\nTo hire an attorney, visit your state bar's website and locate their lawyer referral service. This will allow you to talk to someone about your needs. In return, they will give you a number of qualified attorneys to contact.\\nTo hire a real estate agent, look online for brokers or companies that offer auction services. In addition, because you are looking for land, as opposed to residential or commercial property, try to find an agency that specializes in that area.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find land auctions near you.\", \"描述\": \"Land auctions take place all around the United States and can be conducted by governments or private auction houses. Start your search by visiting county treasurer or tax collection websites. Public (i.e., government) land auctions are often conducted by the county where the property is located. In addition, check your local newspaper for auction notices in your area. Finally, find private auction houses in your area that sell land. These are particularly prevalent in rural areas.\\nIn recent times, land auctions have also gone online. Check with your county to see if they offer this service. For example, Palm Beach County, Florida offers an online auction service for their foreclosed properties.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend auctions as an observer.\", \"描述\": \"In order to get comfortable with the auction process and the auctioneer (e.g., private, public, or online auctions), visit multiple auctions and simply observe. See how the auctioneer runs their activities, assess the requirements regarding finances, observe other auction goers to get an idea of their demeanor, and analyze the typical lands up for auction. All of these things will give you a great idea of who you want to work with in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep track of properties that come up for sale.\", \"描述\": \"As time passes, auction brochures will be placed online or at the auction house. These brochures will contain information about the land up for auction. The information will generally include:\\nThe parcel number\\nThe amount of land available\\nThe specific location of the land\\nAccess points, including right-of-ways\\nWhere you can find the survey (usually at the county recorder's office)\\nRestrictions\\nOther notes\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check the terms and conditions of the auction.\", \"描述\": \"Most auctions have a set of terms and conditions that go along with their sales. This document will lay out exactly what you can expect if you purchase land from that auction. For example, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources includes the following information:\\nWhat types of properties are offered\\nWhat the minimum bid prices are\\nWhether there is a reserve on a particular piece of land (i.e., will it not sell if the bidding doesn't reach a certain price)\\nThe type of title that will be conveyed\\nWhen property taxes will be due\\nHow and when you can get possession of the property\\nConditions of the sale\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Schedule a tour of the property.\", \"描述\": \"Once you find a property that interests you, set up a time to view the land. If you are working with a private auction company selling land that is not subject to a forced sale (e.g., for delinquent taxes or foreclosure), you will usually be able to walk through the land and assess it. Call the private auction house you are working with and ask if they offer tours. If so, schedule a time that works for you.\\nIf you are looking at purchasing land that is going through a forced sale, you may not be able to gain legal access to the property. This is the case because the government or bank auctioning off the land does not yet have an ownership interest in the land. Technically, it still belongs to the borrower or delinquent taxpayer. If you are in this situation, you can still visit the property and view it from public space. Do not, however, walk onto private land without the landowner's permission.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Study comparable properties.\", \"描述\": \"In order to get an idea of the value of the land you are interested in, you need to look at comparable pieces of land nearby. For example, if you are looking at buying farmland in South Dakota, you should look at the appraised value of the next door neighbor's land, or have an appraisal done on the land you are looking at. Do this with multiple properties nearby to get an estimate of what the auction land may be worth.\\nIt is important to accurately value the auction property as it will dictate how much you are willing to bid and how much financing you will need to have in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Secure financing.\", \"描述\": \"Once you estimate the value of the property you are interested in, you need to figure out a way to pay that amount (in case you are the highest bidder). Some auctions, generally private auction houses selling land at-will, allow you to finance your purchase (i.e., get a mortgage). However, a lot of auctions, usually forced sales, require you to pay the full purchase amount as soon as the auction is complete. Call the auction house with the land you are interested in and ask about their financing policy.\\nIf you are allowed to finance your purchase, get pre-approved for a mortgage. When you go to a bank, they will assess the likely value of the property, inform you of the max bid you could make, give you estimated closing costs, and determine your eligibility. If qualified, the bank will promise to finance your purchase if it goes through.\\nIf you cannot finance your possible purchase, you will need to gather the cash required to complete the purchase at the time of the auction.\\nRegardless of your financing options, most auction houses will require a down payment on the land when you bid for it. For this reason, be sure you have enough funds to cover the down payment before you ever go to the auction.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Get title insurance.\", \"描述\": \"Different types of auction sales will convey different types of deeds. Usually, in force tax sales or foreclosures, the auction house will convey a quit-claim deed when you purchase the land. In other words, the individual or government only promises to transfer to you whatever ownership interest they have, if any. If the property comes with liens or other encumbrances, you will be responsible for disposing of them.\\nIf you will be conveyed a quit-claim deed, you need to purchase title insurance if you can. Title insurance will protect you against unforeseen problems that may arise after you purchase the land.\\nIn at-will sales, an auction house and seller may convey a general warranty deed. With this type of deed, the seller is guaranteeing against future problems and is insuring you against against other issues. If the seller is conveying this type of deed, you may not have to purchase title insurance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attending the Auction\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Confirm specifics with the auctioneer.\", \"描述\": \"A day or two before the auction, contact the auction house, or government agency responsible for the auction, and confirm the time, date, and location of the auction. Auction times can change depending on what is being put up for auction that day. If things change, you will want to know ahead of time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arrive early.\", \"描述\": \"Auctions are quick and if you do not arrive early, you may miss the action. In addition, before you can bid, you will need to register, sign in, fill out paperwork, and provide adequate evidence of your ability to pay if you win. These tasks take time and will need to be completed before the auction starts. Therefore, you should arrive at least 30 minutes early.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make a down payment.\", \"描述\": \"A down payment is generally required to evidence your ability to pay if you win. The amount of the down payment will usually depend on what you are bidding on and what it is valued at. You will be required to pay a percentage (e.g., 5-15%) of the lands value before the bidding starts.\\nIf you are the high bidder, your down payment will go towards the final price you owe. If the auction allows financing, the down payment will usually be held in escrow until closing, at which time it will be added to your final payment. If you are required to pay in cash, your down payment will simply be subtracted from the final purchase price.\\nIf you are unsuccessful at the auction, your down payment will be returned to you promptly, in whole.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bid on the property.\", \"描述\": \"Once the auction starts and the piece of land you are interested comes up for sale, the bidding will begin. The auctioneer will start the bidding with the minimum and the price will move up as individuals bid. You will either have a paddle with a number on it, or you will simply raise your hand, in order to bid.\\nYou should bid until the price reaches the maximum you are willing and able to pay, at which time you should let the property go. While you may like the property in question, you never want to pay more than it is worth.\\nIf you are the successful bidder, the auctioneer will take down your information.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finalizing the Sale\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enter the closing period.\", \"描述\": \"Once the auction is over, you will be required to speak with an administrator about how to finalize your purchase. Depending on the auction house, you may be required to pay the final price immediately, or you may enter a brief period of closing. The closing period for land sales at auctions are generally between 45 and 60 days. During this period you will get your affairs in order and prepare to pay the final purchase price.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finalize financing.\", \"描述\": \"If you were able to finance your purchase, you will have to go back to the bank with your pre-approval and sign a mortgage. When you sign your mortgage agreement, the bank will release funds to pay for the cost of the land. During the closing process, which includes finalizing the mortgage, you may be required to view or fill out some of the following documents:\\nThe closing disclosure, which lays out the conditions and terms of your loan\\nAn initial escrow statement, which lists the taxes and other payments the lender foresees having to pay during the first year of your loan\\nA promissory note, which lays out how much you owe the bank and how it will be paid back\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay the final price at closing.\", \"描述\": \"On the day of closing, you will transfer the purchase funds to the auction house, the government, or the seller, depending on how it has been set up. Once the full purchase price has been paid, you will receive possession of your land. If you bought it from an at-will seller, you should receive possession without issue. However, if you bought it through a forced sale, you may have to take further ejectment or eviction actions in order to gain possession.\\nDepending on where you live, you may need to serve the holdover possessor with a notice of ejectment before you can bring a civil lawsuit to have the court help you. In other places, you may be able to file a lawsuit directly with your local civil court. At that point, you would serve the holdover possessor with a copy of your complaint and a summons.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,868 |
How to Buy Land in Florida
|
1. Steps
1-1. Decide what are the reasons for buying land in Florida.
Will it be for building your dream home? Or do you just want to invest?
1-2. If you are looking to live in Florida, which areas are you considering?
There are several main regions, which have different cultures, attractions and weather.
1-3. Do your research on the seller/broker.
It is recommended to do some thorough research into the plot itself, and the area in which you are buying.
1-4. Ensure that you have researched the local area for amenities, attractions and schools, as this will have an impact on the value of your land or property should you build on it.
1-5. Buy a plot of land in Florida.
From a UK perspective, it is important to understand the differences buying property/land in the US compared to the UK. It is advisable that you seek out legal advice in the UK and Florida before committing to any purchase. It is possible to complete a purchase of land without acting through a solicitor/lawyer, but many people feel more comfortable acting through a lawyer to complete the process. You should at least seek legal advice to go through the contractual paperwork if you are unsure. A seller/broker of land plots should be able to advise you on how to build, and where to find a good contractor for the type of build you require.
1-6. Always use a Title company to purchase, especially their escrow account.
This means any money you pay is secure in a third party account.
1-7. In order to complete the purchase, you will need to sign a contract that is then countersigned by the seller.
Once this is completed, it will be passed to a Title Agent, who will start the process of transferring the title deed. This can take several weeks to process.
1-8. Once the title deed has been transferred, the purchase is complete.
The Title Agent should send the final title deed to the buyer, and then, providing the balance has been paid, the buyer becomes the legal owner of the land.
1-9. If you want to hold onto the land as an investment, there are little maintenance expenses.
You will have to pay a relatively small land tax each year, as well as paying to maintain the plot; such as keeping grass cut, etc.
1-10. If you decide to build on the plot, as well as the cost of the building project itself, you may incur other costs such as impact fees; a fee that goes towards the local community, funding services such as local schools and fire service.
1-11. Building a property in Florida can be different from building in the UK, as many homes are made using timber frame.
Also, it is becoming popular in Florida to build modular homes. However, there are still many homes constructed in Florida using more traditional on-site construction methods. Either method will cost around the same; anything from $80,000 - $150,000 all in for a 3/4 bed house, depending on your individual specifications. Although, this cost can be higher for more luxury specifications.
Tips
Look for areas that are nearby to built up areas, as Florida (like many US states) is spread out significantly compared to the UK, otherwise you could find that there are no supermarkets, etc. for miles. An example would be Orlando - Orlando has many suburb towns and cities that are within driving distance to Disney Land, and many other attractions, so it is an economic centre that ensures nearby areas are desirable.
Do your research into the area, and the seller - why are they selling?
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Decide what are the reasons for buying land in Florida.\\nWill it be for building your dream home? Or do you just want to invest?\\n1-2. If you are looking to live in Florida, which areas are you considering?\\nThere are several main regions, which have different cultures, attractions and weather.\\n1-3. Do your research on the seller/broker.\\nIt is recommended to do some thorough research into the plot itself, and the area in which you are buying.\\n1-4. Ensure that you have researched the local area for amenities, attractions and schools, as this will have an impact on the value of your land or property should you build on it.\\n\\n1-5. Buy a plot of land in Florida.\\nFrom a UK perspective, it is important to understand the differences buying property/land in the US compared to the UK. It is advisable that you seek out legal advice in the UK and Florida before committing to any purchase. It is possible to complete a purchase of land without acting through a solicitor/lawyer, but many people feel more comfortable acting through a lawyer to complete the process. You should at least seek legal advice to go through the contractual paperwork if you are unsure. A seller/broker of land plots should be able to advise you on how to build, and where to find a good contractor for the type of build you require.\\n1-6. Always use a Title company to purchase, especially their escrow account.\\nThis means any money you pay is secure in a third party account.\\n1-7. In order to complete the purchase, you will need to sign a contract that is then countersigned by the seller.\\nOnce this is completed, it will be passed to a Title Agent, who will start the process of transferring the title deed. This can take several weeks to process.\\n1-8. Once the title deed has been transferred, the purchase is complete.\\nThe Title Agent should send the final title deed to the buyer, and then, providing the balance has been paid, the buyer becomes the legal owner of the land.\\n1-9. If you want to hold onto the land as an investment, there are little maintenance expenses.\\nYou will have to pay a relatively small land tax each year, as well as paying to maintain the plot; such as keeping grass cut, etc.\\n1-10. If you decide to build on the plot, as well as the cost of the building project itself, you may incur other costs such as impact fees; a fee that goes towards the local community, funding services such as local schools and fire service.\\n\\n1-11. Building a property in Florida can be different from building in the UK, as many homes are made using timber frame.\\nAlso, it is becoming popular in Florida to build modular homes. However, there are still many homes constructed in Florida using more traditional on-site construction methods. Either method will cost around the same; anything from $80,000 - $150,000 all in for a 3/4 bed house, depending on your individual specifications. Although, this cost can be higher for more luxury specifications.\\nTips\\nLook for areas that are nearby to built up areas, as Florida (like many US states) is spread out significantly compared to the UK, otherwise you could find that there are no supermarkets, etc. for miles. An example would be Orlando - Orlando has many suburb towns and cities that are within driving distance to Disney Land, and many other attractions, so it is an economic centre that ensures nearby areas are desirable.\\nDo your research into the area, and the seller - why are they selling?\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Florida was one of the worst hit states of the USA after the recession, and as a result, is an appealing area that real estate investors are looking at again. \\n\\nLand historically goes up and down in value, at a relatively more significant rate. Therefore, some of the best bargains to be found are from buying the land itself, and holding onto it until property prices go up - rendering the land significantly more valuable, as there will be a much greater demand for new housing. \\n\\nBuying land does not have to be purely an investment. Many people like the idea of building their own unique home in Florida, and this is particularly appealing from a UK perspective, as the costs are comparatively lower, and planning permission is easily obtained in Florida compared to in the UK.\\n\\nBefore investing in any land in Florida, it is important to do plenty of research into the broker/seller, the area where you are wanting to buy, and what services are included with the land.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what are the reasons for buying land in Florida.\", \"描述\": \"Will it be for building your dream home? Or do you just want to invest?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you are looking to live in Florida, which areas are you considering?\", \"描述\": \"There are several main regions, which have different cultures, attractions and weather.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do your research on the seller/broker.\", \"描述\": \"It is recommended to do some thorough research into the plot itself, and the area in which you are buying.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ensure that you have researched the local area for amenities, attractions and schools, as this will have an impact on the value of your land or property should you build on it.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy a plot of land in Florida.\", \"描述\": \"From a UK perspective, it is important to understand the differences buying property/land in the US compared to the UK. It is advisable that you seek out legal advice in the UK and Florida before committing to any purchase. It is possible to complete a purchase of land without acting through a solicitor/lawyer, but many people feel more comfortable acting through a lawyer to complete the process. You should at least seek legal advice to go through the contractual paperwork if you are unsure. A seller/broker of land plots should be able to advise you on how to build, and where to find a good contractor for the type of build you require.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Always use a Title company to purchase, especially their escrow account.\", \"描述\": \"This means any money you pay is secure in a third party account.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"In order to complete the purchase, you will need to sign a contract that is then countersigned by the seller.\", \"描述\": \"Once this is completed, it will be passed to a Title Agent, who will start the process of transferring the title deed. This can take several weeks to process.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Once the title deed has been transferred, the purchase is complete.\", \"描述\": \"The Title Agent should send the final title deed to the buyer, and then, providing the balance has been paid, the buyer becomes the legal owner of the land.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"If you want to hold onto the land as an investment, there are little maintenance expenses.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to pay a relatively small land tax each year, as well as paying to maintain the plot; such as keeping grass cut, etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"If you decide to build on the plot, as well as the cost of the building project itself, you may incur other costs such as impact fees; a fee that goes towards the local community, funding services such as local schools and fire service.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Building a property in Florida can be different from building in the UK, as many homes are made using timber frame.\", \"描述\": \"Also, it is becoming popular in Florida to build modular homes. However, there are still many homes constructed in Florida using more traditional on-site construction methods. Either method will cost around the same; anything from $80,000 - $150,000 all in for a 3/4 bed house, depending on your individual specifications. Although, this cost can be higher for more luxury specifications.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Look for areas that are nearby to built up areas, as Florida (like many US states) is spread out significantly compared to the UK, otherwise you could find that there are no supermarkets, etc. for miles. An example would be Orlando - Orlando has many suburb towns and cities that are within driving distance to Disney Land, and many other attractions, so it is an economic centre that ensures nearby areas are desirable.\\n\", \"Do your research into the area, and the seller - why are they selling?\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,869 |
How to Buy Land in Skyrim
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1. Launching the Game
1-1. Install Skyrim’s DLC Hearthfire.
Visit http://www.elderscrolls.com/skyrim to purchase the game, if you do not have it already.
1-2. Launch the game.
Locate the game icon on your desktop or in your applications folder and double click to open.
1-3. Once you've started the game, navigate to the city.
It doesn’t matter which city you go to.
2. Acquiring Land
2-1. Wait for a messenger to approach you.
The messenger should tell you that he has a letter for you. This will be the letter that will inform you of lands that are available to purchase.
These lands include Windstad Manor in Hjaalmarch, Lakeview Manor in Falkreath Hold and Heljarchen Hall in The Pale.
2-2. Head to Morthal(in Hjaalmarch), Falkreath, or Dawnstar(in The Pale.
) Choose any of these three cities; all three will have their respective Jarl and quest that you must fulfill.
2-3. Enter inside the Jarl's hall in the city that you chose.
Once inside, talk to Jarl and you'll be given a task.
In Skyrim, you're unable to purchase a house/land unless the Jarl recognizes you.
2-4. Complete the quest the Jarl gives you.
Once you've finished it, the Jarl will name you his/her thane. You now have the rights to buy a piece of land under that Jarl's jurisdiction.
2-5. Ask the Jarl about a piece of land that they're selling.
The Jarl will confirm the auction of the land. The Jarl will then tell you to speak to his/her aide.
2-6. Speak to the Jarl's aide.
You will now be able to purchase a lot.
Each lot costs 5,000 septims (gold) and will require you to travel to its set location.
Tips
Each lot will require you to finish all the requests of the Jarl that rules over that land.
A piece of land costs 5,000 septims (gold) each.
Unlike houses, you will have to build a house on your own land; meaning, once you purchase a lot, it's bare and you'll have to build a house from scratch.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Launching the Game\\n1-1. Install Skyrim’s DLC Hearthfire.\\nVisit http://www.elderscrolls.com/skyrim to purchase the game, if you do not have it already.\\n1-2. Launch the game.\\nLocate the game icon on your desktop or in your applications folder and double click to open.\\n1-3. Once you've started the game, navigate to the city.\\nIt doesn’t matter which city you go to.\\n2. Acquiring Land\\n2-1. Wait for a messenger to approach you.\\nThe messenger should tell you that he has a letter for you. This will be the letter that will inform you of lands that are available to purchase.\\nThese lands include Windstad Manor in Hjaalmarch, Lakeview Manor in Falkreath Hold and Heljarchen Hall in The Pale.\\n2-2. Head to Morthal(in Hjaalmarch), Falkreath, or Dawnstar(in The Pale.\\n) Choose any of these three cities; all three will have their respective Jarl and quest that you must fulfill.\\n2-3. Enter inside the Jarl's hall in the city that you chose.\\nOnce inside, talk to Jarl and you'll be given a task.\\nIn Skyrim, you're unable to purchase a house/land unless the Jarl recognizes you.\\n2-4. Complete the quest the Jarl gives you.\\nOnce you've finished it, the Jarl will name you his/her thane. You now have the rights to buy a piece of land under that Jarl's jurisdiction.\\n2-5. Ask the Jarl about a piece of land that they're selling.\\nThe Jarl will confirm the auction of the land. The Jarl will then tell you to speak to his/her aide.\\n2-6. Speak to the Jarl's aide.\\nYou will now be able to purchase a lot.\\nEach lot costs 5,000 septims (gold) and will require you to travel to its set location.\\nTips\\nEach lot will require you to finish all the requests of the Jarl that rules over that land.\\nA piece of land costs 5,000 septims (gold) each.\\nUnlike houses, you will have to build a house on your own land; meaning, once you purchase a lot, it's bare and you'll have to build a house from scratch.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Lands in Skyrim are not essential but are a fun addition to the game. You can build houses on purchased land and install anything from a kitchen to a trophy room on land that you've bought. There are three available lands that can be bought in throughout the holds of Skyrim, these include Hjaalmarch, Falkreath Hold, and The Pale. Buying land is a feature only available after you've purchased and installed the DLC (Download Content) Hearthfire.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launching the Game\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install Skyrim’s DLC Hearthfire.\", \"描述\": \"Visit http://www.elderscrolls.com/skyrim to purchase the game, if you do not have it already.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Launch the game.\", \"描述\": \"Locate the game icon on your desktop or in your applications folder and double click to open.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Once you've started the game, navigate to the city.\", \"描述\": \"It doesn’t matter which city you go to.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Acquiring Land\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wait for a messenger to approach you.\", \"描述\": \"The messenger should tell you that he has a letter for you. This will be the letter that will inform you of lands that are available to purchase.\\nThese lands include Windstad Manor in Hjaalmarch, Lakeview Manor in Falkreath Hold and Heljarchen Hall in The Pale.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Head to Morthal(in Hjaalmarch), Falkreath, or Dawnstar(in The Pale.\", \"描述\": \") Choose any of these three cities; all three will have their respective Jarl and quest that you must fulfill.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter inside the Jarl's hall in the city that you chose.\", \"描述\": \"Once inside, talk to Jarl and you'll be given a task.\\nIn Skyrim, you're unable to purchase a house/land unless the Jarl recognizes you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete the quest the Jarl gives you.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've finished it, the Jarl will name you his/her thane. You now have the rights to buy a piece of land under that Jarl's jurisdiction.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask the Jarl about a piece of land that they're selling.\", \"描述\": \"The Jarl will confirm the auction of the land. The Jarl will then tell you to speak to his/her aide.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Speak to the Jarl's aide.\", \"描述\": \"You will now be able to purchase a lot.\\nEach lot costs 5,000 septims (gold) and will require you to travel to its set location.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Each lot will require you to finish all the requests of the Jarl that rules over that land.\\n\", \"A piece of land costs 5,000 septims (gold) each.\\n\", \"Unlike houses, you will have to build a house on your own land; meaning, once you purchase a lot, it's bare and you'll have to build a house from scratch.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,870 |
Metaverse Real Estate Explained: How to Buy Virtual Land
|
1. What is a metaverse?
A metaverse is a massive, persistent virtual world where users interact using digital avatars.
In science fiction, the metaverse is often portrayed as a singular entity that encompasses the entirety of your digital lives (kind of like a more advanced version of the internet today). An extension of and an escape from our real-world lives. The truth is, this type of metaverse does not exist yet. Instead of one metaverse, there are multiple metaverses you can buy land on. The following are some key aspects of a metaverse:
A metaverse is a massive virtual world where users can live, work, and play. It needs to be large enough for all users to exist simultaneously and be able to own their own virtual land.
An avatar is a 3D rendered, digital representation of the user. Each user has a unique avatar that allows them to have an identity within the metaverse as well as interact with other users. Each user can customize the look and style of their avatar.
While most online games separate users into groups of a dozen or so people, a metaverse allows an unlimited number of users to interact with each other in the same digital world.
Metaverses also have digital economies where users can purchase digital items, like clothing and skins for their avatar, objects, and virtual land. Most metaverses use cryptocurrency and NFTs as digital assets.
All events that happen within a metaverse happen in real-time and can be experienced by all users simultaneously. The events that happen in a metaverse are determined by the users rather than the developers.
2. How do I get to the metaverse?
2-1. You can access a metaverse using your computer.
Some metaverse platforms require you to download an app. Others let you access them using your web browser. Many metaverses also require you to have a cryptocurrency wallet when you sign up. In some cases, there may be smartphone apps that allow you to interact with a metaverse in different ways. Some metaverses are compatible with virtual reality, but it is not a requirement to access the metaverse.
2-2. There are many metaverse platforms to choose from.
The following are a few metaverses where you can buy virtual real estate:
Decentraland is one of the most popular metaverses, boasting many celebrity and influencer tenants and high-profile partnerships with famous brands. Because of Decentraland's popularity, it's also one of the most expensive metaverses to buy land. Decentraland has a native token called MANA that you can use to purchase land in the metaverse. Check out Decentraland at: .
The Sandbox is the second most popular metaverse. Real estate lots in The Sandbox are marked as LAND, which you can purchase using The Sandbox's native cryptocurrency SAND. In some cases, you can also use Ethereum (ETH) to buy land. Visit The Sandbox at .
Somnium Space is a newer metaverse. It is one of the few metaverses that is compatible with virtual reality using the Windows VR client. All transactions in Somnium Space are done using Ethereum (ETH) via the OpenSea marketplace. You need a Metamask wallet to sign up. You'll find Somnium Space at .
Upland is another newer metaverse that is relatively affordable compared to other metaverses. The real estate in Upland is mapped to the real world and each plot of land is associated with a real-life address. Upland has its own native cryptocurrency called UPX and doesn't ask you for a crypto wallet to sign up. Visit Upland at .
Cryptovoxels is a free-to-play metaverse based on the Ethereum blockchain. You can explore Cryptovoxels for free without a cryptocurrency wallet or an account. You experience Cryptovoxels in VR just by using the Oculus web browser. Check out Cryptovoxels at .
ERTHA is a simulation metaverse focusing on building a new virtual civilization after a near-apocalyptic event. ERTHA's world is the size of planet Earth. Each parcel of land in ERTHA is unique with its own resources. ERTHA uses its own native cryptocurrency called ERTHA. Visit ERTHA at .
Second Life may be the oldest metaverse, launching in 2003 before most people knew what a metaverse was. Like other metaverses, it is a massive world where users can create avatars, buy land, and build things. But unlike other metaverses, Second Life does not use cryptocurrency, instead using microtransactions and a virtual currency called Linden. Unlike other games, microtransactions in Second Life are a two-way street. You can buy Linden to purchase land that is put up for auction. You can also sell land (or other items) for Linden and then sell your Linden for real-world money. Check out Second Life at .
3. How to Buy Land in the Metaverse
3-1. Get a cryptocurrency wallet.
Many metaverses require you to have a cryptocurrency wallet to sign up. So it's a good idea to get a cryptocurrency wallet before signing up for a metaverse account. MetaMask is a popular wallet that is used by a lot of metaverses. Some metaverses also allow you to connect your Coinbase account.
Sign up for MetaMask at .
Sign up for Coinbase at .
3-2. Select a metaverse.
There are many metaverses to choose from. Sign up for different metaverses and do some exploring before you decide to make a purchase. Research the metaverse. See what type of cryptocurrency they use and how much plots of land go for. Get a feel for what the community is like. See if there is any unique philosophy behind the metaverse. Find a metaverse that is right for you and that you feel comfortable with.
3-3. Find a plot of land that you want to purchase.
Many metaverses have a listings page available on their official website. Alternatively, you can find plots of land listed on third-party NFT exchange sites like .
3-4. Add cryptocurrency to your wallet.
Once you've found a plot of land that you want to purchase, you'll need to buy enough cryptocurrency to complete the transaction. MetaMask allows you to buy cryptocurrency using the Chrome extension. You can also buy cryptocurrency on cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, Kraken, and Crypto.com.
3-5. Make your purchase.
Once you find a plot of land that you want to buy, click the option to . Your transaction will be processed automatically. Once your transaction is complete, you should see it listed at an NFT in your cryptocurrency wallet. Now you can hold on to it, build something on it, and possibly sell it for a profit.
4. Uses for Metaverse Land
4-1. A virtual home or hangout.
If you frequent a metaverse often, perhaps you would like a place to call your own. You can build your own house on land that you own and decorate it with objects you bought in the metaverse. You can use it as a hangout for you and your friends in the metaverse. Owning land in the metaverse can be a way to express yourself.
4-2. An investment.
Many people buy virtual land with the hope of selling it at a greater value. You can either hold on to your land and hope its value increases, build something on the land to increase the value and then sell it.
4-3. A business.
Build a business for other users in the metaverse, such as a shop, casino, club, NFT gallery, mini-game, or concert and event venue.
Advertising space. If you can purchase land in an area that a lot of users traffic, you can use your land to sell ad space.
5. Is buying land in the metaverse safe?
Buying land in the metaverse is a high-risk investment.
Nobody knows the future of the metaverse and there is no guarantee that you will see a return on your investments. You should carefully consider how much you are willing to invest and do not invest more than you can afford to lose.
The world of cryptocurrency is largely unregulated and scams are commonplace. It is highly prone to market manipulation, pump and dump schemes, rug pull schemes, romance scams, phishing scams, and more. Be careful who you take investment advise from. Do not trust anyone promising a huge return on investments or an online dating partner asking for money. Be sure to keep your cryptocurrency safe and secure.
It is a risky strategy because cryptocurrencies and the metaverse are very volatile.
You should always do your research before buying any crypto. You need to research what kind of digital property before you buy it.
There are easier or better ways to make money on the metaverse. If you are an artist, you can create an NFT project and sell it in the metaverse. Or create items for the metaverse and sell them as NFTs.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What is a metaverse?\\nA metaverse is a massive, persistent virtual world where users interact using digital avatars.\\nIn science fiction, the metaverse is often portrayed as a singular entity that encompasses the entirety of your digital lives (kind of like a more advanced version of the internet today). An extension of and an escape from our real-world lives. The truth is, this type of metaverse does not exist yet. Instead of one metaverse, there are multiple metaverses you can buy land on. The following are some key aspects of a metaverse:\\n\\n A metaverse is a massive virtual world where users can live, work, and play. It needs to be large enough for all users to exist simultaneously and be able to own their own virtual land.\\n An avatar is a 3D rendered, digital representation of the user. Each user has a unique avatar that allows them to have an identity within the metaverse as well as interact with other users. Each user can customize the look and style of their avatar.\\n While most online games separate users into groups of a dozen or so people, a metaverse allows an unlimited number of users to interact with each other in the same digital world.\\n Metaverses also have digital economies where users can purchase digital items, like clothing and skins for their avatar, objects, and virtual land. Most metaverses use cryptocurrency and NFTs as digital assets.\\n All events that happen within a metaverse happen in real-time and can be experienced by all users simultaneously. The events that happen in a metaverse are determined by the users rather than the developers.\\n2. How do I get to the metaverse?\\n2-1. You can access a metaverse using your computer.\\nSome metaverse platforms require you to download an app. Others let you access them using your web browser. Many metaverses also require you to have a cryptocurrency wallet when you sign up. In some cases, there may be smartphone apps that allow you to interact with a metaverse in different ways. Some metaverses are compatible with virtual reality, but it is not a requirement to access the metaverse.\\n2-2. There are many metaverse platforms to choose from.\\nThe following are a few metaverses where you can buy virtual real estate:\\n\\n Decentraland is one of the most popular metaverses, boasting many celebrity and influencer tenants and high-profile partnerships with famous brands. Because of Decentraland's popularity, it's also one of the most expensive metaverses to buy land. Decentraland has a native token called MANA that you can use to purchase land in the metaverse. Check out Decentraland at: .\\n The Sandbox is the second most popular metaverse. Real estate lots in The Sandbox are marked as LAND, which you can purchase using The Sandbox's native cryptocurrency SAND. In some cases, you can also use Ethereum (ETH) to buy land. Visit The Sandbox at .\\n Somnium Space is a newer metaverse. It is one of the few metaverses that is compatible with virtual reality using the Windows VR client. All transactions in Somnium Space are done using Ethereum (ETH) via the OpenSea marketplace. You need a Metamask wallet to sign up. You'll find Somnium Space at .\\n Upland is another newer metaverse that is relatively affordable compared to other metaverses. The real estate in Upland is mapped to the real world and each plot of land is associated with a real-life address. Upland has its own native cryptocurrency called UPX and doesn't ask you for a crypto wallet to sign up. Visit Upland at .\\n Cryptovoxels is a free-to-play metaverse based on the Ethereum blockchain. You can explore Cryptovoxels for free without a cryptocurrency wallet or an account. You experience Cryptovoxels in VR just by using the Oculus web browser. Check out Cryptovoxels at .\\n ERTHA is a simulation metaverse focusing on building a new virtual civilization after a near-apocalyptic event. ERTHA's world is the size of planet Earth. Each parcel of land in ERTHA is unique with its own resources. ERTHA uses its own native cryptocurrency called ERTHA. Visit ERTHA at .\\n Second Life may be the oldest metaverse, launching in 2003 before most people knew what a metaverse was. Like other metaverses, it is a massive world where users can create avatars, buy land, and build things. But unlike other metaverses, Second Life does not use cryptocurrency, instead using microtransactions and a virtual currency called Linden. Unlike other games, microtransactions in Second Life are a two-way street. You can buy Linden to purchase land that is put up for auction. You can also sell land (or other items) for Linden and then sell your Linden for real-world money. Check out Second Life at .\\n3. How to Buy Land in the Metaverse\\n3-1. Get a cryptocurrency wallet.\\nMany metaverses require you to have a cryptocurrency wallet to sign up. So it's a good idea to get a cryptocurrency wallet before signing up for a metaverse account. MetaMask is a popular wallet that is used by a lot of metaverses. Some metaverses also allow you to connect your Coinbase account.\\nSign up for MetaMask at .\\nSign up for Coinbase at .\\n3-2. Select a metaverse.\\nThere are many metaverses to choose from. Sign up for different metaverses and do some exploring before you decide to make a purchase. Research the metaverse. See what type of cryptocurrency they use and how much plots of land go for. Get a feel for what the community is like. See if there is any unique philosophy behind the metaverse. Find a metaverse that is right for you and that you feel comfortable with.\\n3-3. Find a plot of land that you want to purchase.\\nMany metaverses have a listings page available on their official website. Alternatively, you can find plots of land listed on third-party NFT exchange sites like .\\n3-4. Add cryptocurrency to your wallet.\\nOnce you've found a plot of land that you want to purchase, you'll need to buy enough cryptocurrency to complete the transaction. MetaMask allows you to buy cryptocurrency using the Chrome extension. You can also buy cryptocurrency on cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, Kraken, and Crypto.com.\\n3-5. Make your purchase.\\nOnce you find a plot of land that you want to buy, click the option to . Your transaction will be processed automatically. Once your transaction is complete, you should see it listed at an NFT in your cryptocurrency wallet. Now you can hold on to it, build something on it, and possibly sell it for a profit.\\n4. Uses for Metaverse Land\\n4-1. A virtual home or hangout.\\nIf you frequent a metaverse often, perhaps you would like a place to call your own. You can build your own house on land that you own and decorate it with objects you bought in the metaverse. You can use it as a hangout for you and your friends in the metaverse. Owning land in the metaverse can be a way to express yourself.\\n4-2. An investment.\\nMany people buy virtual land with the hope of selling it at a greater value. You can either hold on to your land and hope its value increases, build something on the land to increase the value and then sell it.\\n4-3. A business.\\nBuild a business for other users in the metaverse, such as a shop, casino, club, NFT gallery, mini-game, or concert and event venue.\\nAdvertising space. If you can purchase land in an area that a lot of users traffic, you can use your land to sell ad space.\\n5. Is buying land in the metaverse safe?\\nBuying land in the metaverse is a high-risk investment.\\nNobody knows the future of the metaverse and there is no guarantee that you will see a return on your investments. You should carefully consider how much you are willing to invest and do not invest more than you can afford to lose. \\n\\n The world of cryptocurrency is largely unregulated and scams are commonplace. It is highly prone to market manipulation, pump and dump schemes, rug pull schemes, romance scams, phishing scams, and more. Be careful who you take investment advise from. Do not trust anyone promising a huge return on investments or an online dating partner asking for money. Be sure to keep your cryptocurrency safe and secure.\\nIt is a risky strategy because cryptocurrencies and the metaverse are very volatile.\\nYou should always do your research before buying any crypto. You need to research what kind of digital property before you buy it.\\nThere are easier or better ways to make money on the metaverse. If you are an artist, you can create an NFT project and sell it in the metaverse. Or create items for the metaverse and sell them as NFTs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you interested in buying land in the metaverse? Metaverse real estate is quickly becoming a big business, with real-life companies like JP Morgan, HSBC, and Samsung getting in on the craze. Even celebrities like Snoop Dogg own property in the metaverse. If you're curious about investing in virtual real estate, you've come to the right place. This wikiHow article will teach you how to get to the metaverse and purchase your first virtual parcel of land.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What is a metaverse?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A metaverse is a massive, persistent virtual world where users interact using digital avatars.\", \"描述\": \"In science fiction, the metaverse is often portrayed as a singular entity that encompasses the entirety of your digital lives (kind of like a more advanced version of the internet today). An extension of and an escape from our real-world lives. The truth is, this type of metaverse does not exist yet. Instead of one metaverse, there are multiple metaverses you can buy land on. The following are some key aspects of a metaverse:\\n\\n A metaverse is a massive virtual world where users can live, work, and play. It needs to be large enough for all users to exist simultaneously and be able to own their own virtual land.\\n An avatar is a 3D rendered, digital representation of the user. Each user has a unique avatar that allows them to have an identity within the metaverse as well as interact with other users. Each user can customize the look and style of their avatar.\\n While most online games separate users into groups of a dozen or so people, a metaverse allows an unlimited number of users to interact with each other in the same digital world.\\n Metaverses also have digital economies where users can purchase digital items, like clothing and skins for their avatar, objects, and virtual land. Most metaverses use cryptocurrency and NFTs as digital assets.\\n All events that happen within a metaverse happen in real-time and can be experienced by all users simultaneously. The events that happen in a metaverse are determined by the users rather than the developers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How do I get to the metaverse?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can access a metaverse using your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Some metaverse platforms require you to download an app. Others let you access them using your web browser. Many metaverses also require you to have a cryptocurrency wallet when you sign up. In some cases, there may be smartphone apps that allow you to interact with a metaverse in different ways. Some metaverses are compatible with virtual reality, but it is not a requirement to access the metaverse.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"There are many metaverse platforms to choose from.\", \"描述\": \"The following are a few metaverses where you can buy virtual real estate:\\n\\n Decentraland is one of the most popular metaverses, boasting many celebrity and influencer tenants and high-profile partnerships with famous brands. Because of Decentraland's popularity, it's also one of the most expensive metaverses to buy land. Decentraland has a native token called MANA that you can use to purchase land in the metaverse. Check out Decentraland at: .\\n The Sandbox is the second most popular metaverse. Real estate lots in The Sandbox are marked as LAND, which you can purchase using The Sandbox's native cryptocurrency SAND. In some cases, you can also use Ethereum (ETH) to buy land. Visit The Sandbox at .\\n Somnium Space is a newer metaverse. It is one of the few metaverses that is compatible with virtual reality using the Windows VR client. All transactions in Somnium Space are done using Ethereum (ETH) via the OpenSea marketplace. You need a Metamask wallet to sign up. You'll find Somnium Space at .\\n Upland is another newer metaverse that is relatively affordable compared to other metaverses. The real estate in Upland is mapped to the real world and each plot of land is associated with a real-life address. Upland has its own native cryptocurrency called UPX and doesn't ask you for a crypto wallet to sign up. Visit Upland at .\\n Cryptovoxels is a free-to-play metaverse based on the Ethereum blockchain. You can explore Cryptovoxels for free without a cryptocurrency wallet or an account. You experience Cryptovoxels in VR just by using the Oculus web browser. Check out Cryptovoxels at .\\n ERTHA is a simulation metaverse focusing on building a new virtual civilization after a near-apocalyptic event. ERTHA's world is the size of planet Earth. Each parcel of land in ERTHA is unique with its own resources. ERTHA uses its own native cryptocurrency called ERTHA. Visit ERTHA at .\\n Second Life may be the oldest metaverse, launching in 2003 before most people knew what a metaverse was. Like other metaverses, it is a massive world where users can create avatars, buy land, and build things. But unlike other metaverses, Second Life does not use cryptocurrency, instead using microtransactions and a virtual currency called Linden. Unlike other games, microtransactions in Second Life are a two-way street. You can buy Linden to purchase land that is put up for auction. You can also sell land (or other items) for Linden and then sell your Linden for real-world money. Check out Second Life at .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How to Buy Land in the Metaverse\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a cryptocurrency wallet.\", \"描述\": \"Many metaverses require you to have a cryptocurrency wallet to sign up. So it's a good idea to get a cryptocurrency wallet before signing up for a metaverse account. MetaMask is a popular wallet that is used by a lot of metaverses. Some metaverses also allow you to connect your Coinbase account.\\nSign up for MetaMask at .\\nSign up for Coinbase at .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select a metaverse.\", \"描述\": \"There are many metaverses to choose from. Sign up for different metaverses and do some exploring before you decide to make a purchase. Research the metaverse. See what type of cryptocurrency they use and how much plots of land go for. Get a feel for what the community is like. See if there is any unique philosophy behind the metaverse. Find a metaverse that is right for you and that you feel comfortable with.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a plot of land that you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Many metaverses have a listings page available on their official website. Alternatively, you can find plots of land listed on third-party NFT exchange sites like .\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add cryptocurrency to your wallet.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've found a plot of land that you want to purchase, you'll need to buy enough cryptocurrency to complete the transaction. MetaMask allows you to buy cryptocurrency using the Chrome extension. You can also buy cryptocurrency on cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, Kraken, and Crypto.com.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Once you find a plot of land that you want to buy, click the option to . Your transaction will be processed automatically. Once your transaction is complete, you should see it listed at an NFT in your cryptocurrency wallet. Now you can hold on to it, build something on it, and possibly sell it for a profit.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Uses for Metaverse Land\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A virtual home or hangout.\", \"描述\": \"If you frequent a metaverse often, perhaps you would like a place to call your own. You can build your own house on land that you own and decorate it with objects you bought in the metaverse. You can use it as a hangout for you and your friends in the metaverse. Owning land in the metaverse can be a way to express yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"An investment.\", \"描述\": \"Many people buy virtual land with the hope of selling it at a greater value. You can either hold on to your land and hope its value increases, build something on the land to increase the value and then sell it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"A business.\", \"描述\": \"Build a business for other users in the metaverse, such as a shop, casino, club, NFT gallery, mini-game, or concert and event venue.\\nAdvertising space. If you can purchase land in an area that a lot of users traffic, you can use your land to sell ad space.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Is buying land in the metaverse safe?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying land in the metaverse is a high-risk investment.\", \"描述\": \"Nobody knows the future of the metaverse and there is no guarantee that you will see a return on your investments. You should carefully consider how much you are willing to invest and do not invest more than you can afford to lose. \\n\\n The world of cryptocurrency is largely unregulated and scams are commonplace. It is highly prone to market manipulation, pump and dump schemes, rug pull schemes, romance scams, phishing scams, and more. Be careful who you take investment advise from. Do not trust anyone promising a huge return on investments or an online dating partner asking for money. Be sure to keep your cryptocurrency safe and secure.\\nIt is a risky strategy because cryptocurrencies and the metaverse are very volatile.\\nYou should always do your research before buying any crypto. You need to research what kind of digital property before you buy it.\\nThere are easier or better ways to make money on the metaverse. If you are an artist, you can create an NFT project and sell it in the metaverse. Or create items for the metaverse and sell them as NFTs.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,871 |
How to Buy Land in the Mountains
|
1. Steps
1-1. Consider how close you want to live to civilization.
Ask yourself how far you want to travel for basic services and shopping and how you will get there if your car is inoperable. Visit the town closest to your desired area to see if the shops and services will accommodate your basic needs.
1-2. Locate a reputable real estate agent who specializes in rural property.
An agent who only sells residential properties in established communities may not have enough familiarity with a mountain area's regulations about septic systems, water wells and road infrastructure.
Choose an agent based on good customer feedback from friends and family.
1-3. Decide how you will use the land.
When you are trying to buy land in the mountains, research local restrictions that determine how the land can be utilized. Many homeowners associations (HOA) require property owners to commit to building a structure on the property. Others dictate what types of vehicles can be parked on the property and prohibit agricultural use.
1-4. Determine if a septic system and well must be installed.
These improvements can substantially increase the cost of your purchase. Drilling for water can be expensive if a property is far from a reliable water source. When a large amount of earth and rock needs to be excavated for a new septic system, construction costs will also rise.
1-5. Examine the topography of the land.
Check for soil suitability, the sunniest and darkest areas, whether or not it is located on a floodplain and if the land has year-round access.
If you want to install a solar system, a piece of land in the forest may not receive enough sunlight.
Land located close to rivers may flood during excessively rainy years while land located in drought-prone regions may require you to store water in cisterns during the driest years.
1-6. Review the land ordinances, zoning and mineral rights rules.
Many mountain properties are located in areas that restrict how the property is used, what can be built on the land and whether or not individuals or state governments can own the rights to minerals located underneath the soil. In some western states, water is owned by the state and restricted to domestic, in-house use only.
1-7. Save as much cash as you can for your ideal mountain property.
A majority of land is purchased with cash.
Approach a local bank first if you need financing. Local banks with an intimate knowledge about the area may be more willing to lend than national institutions that are unfamiliar with local trends in the marketplace.
Consider building a primary residence or rental property on the land. Banks are often more willing to lend money for raw land if collateral exists on the property.
1-8. Rate the accessibility of your potential mountain property purchase.
If you will need fast, easy access to your property during all four seasons, look for properties with well-graded driveways and maintained roadways.
Learn who is responsible for maintaining roads leading to your property. Homeowner association dues often pay for local road maintenance. Sometimes property owners must collaborate to pay for maintenance.
Verify that you have year-round, permanent access to roads leading to your property. If you can only get to your property on privately-owned roads, verify that your purchase includes permanent use of those roads.
1-9. Calculate the costs of owning mountain land in cold-weather regions.
You may need to purchase a snowplow, snow and mud tires or a heavy-duty vehicle to access your mountain land during inclement weather.
1-10. Research the resale value of the property.
Look for a steady rise of property values in the area where you want to buy. Slow, upward growth often indicates that land will be more valuable in the future.
Tips
If you don't have enough cash for your ideal mountain property purchase, inquire about an "Owner Will Carry" arrangement. This situation describes a property owned by a person who will finance the buyer's purchase.
Mountain land that's located far from services is typically less expensive than parcels located near town. If your funds are limited you might only be able to afford land far from your nearest community.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Consider how close you want to live to civilization.\\nAsk yourself how far you want to travel for basic services and shopping and how you will get there if your car is inoperable. Visit the town closest to your desired area to see if the shops and services will accommodate your basic needs.\\n1-2. Locate a reputable real estate agent who specializes in rural property.\\nAn agent who only sells residential properties in established communities may not have enough familiarity with a mountain area's regulations about septic systems, water wells and road infrastructure.\\nChoose an agent based on good customer feedback from friends and family.\\n1-3. Decide how you will use the land.\\nWhen you are trying to buy land in the mountains, research local restrictions that determine how the land can be utilized. Many homeowners associations (HOA) require property owners to commit to building a structure on the property. Others dictate what types of vehicles can be parked on the property and prohibit agricultural use.\\n1-4. Determine if a septic system and well must be installed.\\nThese improvements can substantially increase the cost of your purchase. Drilling for water can be expensive if a property is far from a reliable water source. When a large amount of earth and rock needs to be excavated for a new septic system, construction costs will also rise.\\n1-5. Examine the topography of the land.\\nCheck for soil suitability, the sunniest and darkest areas, whether or not it is located on a floodplain and if the land has year-round access.\\nIf you want to install a solar system, a piece of land in the forest may not receive enough sunlight.\\nLand located close to rivers may flood during excessively rainy years while land located in drought-prone regions may require you to store water in cisterns during the driest years.\\n1-6. Review the land ordinances, zoning and mineral rights rules.\\nMany mountain properties are located in areas that restrict how the property is used, what can be built on the land and whether or not individuals or state governments can own the rights to minerals located underneath the soil. In some western states, water is owned by the state and restricted to domestic, in-house use only.\\n1-7. Save as much cash as you can for your ideal mountain property.\\nA majority of land is purchased with cash.\\nApproach a local bank first if you need financing. Local banks with an intimate knowledge about the area may be more willing to lend than national institutions that are unfamiliar with local trends in the marketplace.\\nConsider building a primary residence or rental property on the land. Banks are often more willing to lend money for raw land if collateral exists on the property.\\n1-8. Rate the accessibility of your potential mountain property purchase.\\nIf you will need fast, easy access to your property during all four seasons, look for properties with well-graded driveways and maintained roadways.\\nLearn who is responsible for maintaining roads leading to your property. Homeowner association dues often pay for local road maintenance. Sometimes property owners must collaborate to pay for maintenance.\\nVerify that you have year-round, permanent access to roads leading to your property. If you can only get to your property on privately-owned roads, verify that your purchase includes permanent use of those roads.\\n1-9. Calculate the costs of owning mountain land in cold-weather regions.\\nYou may need to purchase a snowplow, snow and mud tires or a heavy-duty vehicle to access your mountain land during inclement weather.\\n1-10. Research the resale value of the property.\\nLook for a steady rise of property values in the area where you want to buy. Slow, upward growth often indicates that land will be more valuable in the future.\\nTips\\nIf you don't have enough cash for your ideal mountain property purchase, inquire about an \\\"Owner Will Carry\\\" arrangement. This situation describes a property owned by a person who will finance the buyer's purchase.\\nMountain land that's located far from services is typically less expensive than parcels located near town. If your funds are limited you might only be able to afford land far from your nearest community.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many people dream of buying land in the mountains but careful research must be conducted before making a rural land acquisition. Purchasing undeveloped mountain land is often more affordable than buying a property with structures on the premises but factors such as land topography, usage restrictions and distance from civilization can all influence the final cost of a land purchase.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider how close you want to live to civilization.\", \"描述\": \"Ask yourself how far you want to travel for basic services and shopping and how you will get there if your car is inoperable. Visit the town closest to your desired area to see if the shops and services will accommodate your basic needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Locate a reputable real estate agent who specializes in rural property.\", \"描述\": \"An agent who only sells residential properties in established communities may not have enough familiarity with a mountain area's regulations about septic systems, water wells and road infrastructure.\\nChoose an agent based on good customer feedback from friends and family.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide how you will use the land.\", \"描述\": \"When you are trying to buy land in the mountains, research local restrictions that determine how the land can be utilized. Many homeowners associations (HOA) require property owners to commit to building a structure on the property. Others dictate what types of vehicles can be parked on the property and prohibit agricultural use.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine if a septic system and well must be installed.\", \"描述\": \"These improvements can substantially increase the cost of your purchase. Drilling for water can be expensive if a property is far from a reliable water source. When a large amount of earth and rock needs to be excavated for a new septic system, construction costs will also rise.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Examine the topography of the land.\", \"描述\": \"Check for soil suitability, the sunniest and darkest areas, whether or not it is located on a floodplain and if the land has year-round access.\\nIf you want to install a solar system, a piece of land in the forest may not receive enough sunlight.\\nLand located close to rivers may flood during excessively rainy years while land located in drought-prone regions may require you to store water in cisterns during the driest years.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Review the land ordinances, zoning and mineral rights rules.\", \"描述\": \"Many mountain properties are located in areas that restrict how the property is used, what can be built on the land and whether or not individuals or state governments can own the rights to minerals located underneath the soil. In some western states, water is owned by the state and restricted to domestic, in-house use only.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Save as much cash as you can for your ideal mountain property.\", \"描述\": \"A majority of land is purchased with cash.\\nApproach a local bank first if you need financing. Local banks with an intimate knowledge about the area may be more willing to lend than national institutions that are unfamiliar with local trends in the marketplace.\\nConsider building a primary residence or rental property on the land. Banks are often more willing to lend money for raw land if collateral exists on the property.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Rate the accessibility of your potential mountain property purchase.\", \"描述\": \"If you will need fast, easy access to your property during all four seasons, look for properties with well-graded driveways and maintained roadways.\\nLearn who is responsible for maintaining roads leading to your property. Homeowner association dues often pay for local road maintenance. Sometimes property owners must collaborate to pay for maintenance.\\nVerify that you have year-round, permanent access to roads leading to your property. If you can only get to your property on privately-owned roads, verify that your purchase includes permanent use of those roads.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Calculate the costs of owning mountain land in cold-weather regions.\", \"描述\": \"You may need to purchase a snowplow, snow and mud tires or a heavy-duty vehicle to access your mountain land during inclement weather.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Research the resale value of the property.\", \"描述\": \"Look for a steady rise of property values in the area where you want to buy. Slow, upward growth often indicates that land will be more valuable in the future.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you don't have enough cash for your ideal mountain property purchase, inquire about an \\\"Owner Will Carry\\\" arrangement. This situation describes a property owned by a person who will finance the buyer's purchase.\\n\", \"Mountain land that's located far from services is typically less expensive than parcels located near town. If your funds are limited you might only be able to afford land far from your nearest community.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,872 |
How to Buy Land in the UK
|
1. Finding Land to Buy
1-1. Contact an estate agent if you know what kind of property you want to buy.
Find an agent that specializes in selling whatever kind of land you're looking for, whether that's commercial land, residential land, green land (never developed), or brown land (previously developed). Typically, an agent who has an office in the area you're looking is your best option, but some agents also represent property all over the country.
Look online for an agent or ask your friends and family for a recommendation.
Typically, you'll get to see more properties with an agent, as they sometimes have access to unlisted properties.
1-2. Search the government registry for government-owned land.
Navigate to https://www.gov.uk/find-government-property. Once there, you can search by area or look through land by government department. You can often rent or buy land owned by the government.
In some cases, you can contest the current use of an area even if it's not for sale. If you can suggest a better way to use an area of land, you may be able to buy it from the government. If you want to contest the current use, use this application: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/right-to-contest#application-form.
1-3. Visit sites that sell land on the internet to look for lots yourself.
Many websites offer this service. You can find sites that just sell land at a set price or ones that offer land up for auction. Once you find a piece of land you like on one of these sites, you can contact the owner or realtor to purchase the property.
You can try sites like Herald Land, OnTheMarket, or Plotfinder.
1-4. Approach an owner through an agent if you see a lot you want that's not for sale.
If you see a particular piece of land you want that isn't for sale, sometimes you can convince the owner to sell. Often, they may not have decided to sell, but when someone makes an offer, they realize they are ready to sell. Talk to your agent about these types of lots when you see them, and they can arrange to make an offer.
2. Doing the Paperwork
2-1. Hire a surveyor to produce a valuation report.
This type of report will tell you what the value of the property should be. You can then use that information when you are making an offer or bid on the land so that you don't pay too much.
Before making a valuation report, the surveyor will quote you a price and tell you what kind of surveys would be appropriate for the piece of land you're looking at.
The price for a valuation report can vary, but it costs about 500 pounds on average.
2-2. Pay a solicitor to handle the paperwork.
The solicitor will deal with the legal side of things when you buy your land. Typically, a solicitor asks for a certain percentage of the sale, such as 0.5% of the sale, though some will ask for a fixed fee.
Your land agent can recommend a good solicitor for this process.
2-3. Apply and get pre-approved for a land loan if you need funds.
Land loans tend to be riskier for banks than mortgage loans because they're less likely to recoup the money if you default. Therefore, your best option when applying for a loan is to use a local bank or credit union, as they're more likely to lend to you. Nonetheless, the process of applying for a loan is basically the same as a applying for a mortgage.
Make sure your credit is in order before applying. Good credit will help you get approved faster.
To apply, you typically talk to your preferred bank to get pre-approved for a certain amount. When you decide on a property, your solicitor will help you handle the paperwork.
2-4. Make an offer on the land.
If seller hasn't had much interest in the land, you may be able to just make an offer and be accepted. Otherwise, you may need to compete with other buyers. One method that's used is the "best and final offers" method, where you and all the other buyers will essentially bid for the property, sending in higher offers as needed.
With this method, you may want to start at slightly lower than your best offer, then move up as needed when other bids come in.
In another method, you may be asked to send in a sealed bid. In this instance, no offers are opened until a certain date, so you can't up the offer if a better one comes in. In that case, send in your best offer the first time.
3. Finishing the Purchase
3-1. Sign the paperwork.
While the solicitor will do most of the work for you, you will still need to sign the documents. The signing process can take a significant amount of time, so expect to be in the office for at least an hour or two. Your solicitor will also likely take their fee at this time.
3-2. Register your land with the HM Land Registry.
If it's never been registered, you will need to fill in a complete application form on the HM Land Registry website, including information about the property, detailed maps, and biographical information about you, such as your name, phone number, and address. Your solicitor should be able to handle this for you.
If it's been registered before, you may just need to update the information.
If you're in Scotland, register with the Registers of Scotland. In Northern Ireland, use Land and Property Services.
Pay the land registration fee. These fees change based on how you submit the application, as well as the price of the land you're buying.
To find out what fee you'd pay, visit http://landregistry.data.gov.uk/fees-calculator.html.
3-3. Calculate and pay your Stamp Duty Land Tax.
This tax is owed to the government when you buy land. You only owe money if you buy a property worth 150,000 pounds or more. Typically, the tax is 1% on land over 150,000 pounds. Your land will only be taxed up to 250,000 pounds.
There are some exceptions to this rule so figure out what you owe by using the calculator at https://www.tax.service.gov.uk/calculate-stamp-duty-land-tax/#/intro.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Land to Buy\\n1-1. Contact an estate agent if you know what kind of property you want to buy.\\nFind an agent that specializes in selling whatever kind of land you're looking for, whether that's commercial land, residential land, green land (never developed), or brown land (previously developed). Typically, an agent who has an office in the area you're looking is your best option, but some agents also represent property all over the country. \\nLook online for an agent or ask your friends and family for a recommendation.\\nTypically, you'll get to see more properties with an agent, as they sometimes have access to unlisted properties.\\n1-2. Search the government registry for government-owned land.\\nNavigate to https://www.gov.uk/find-government-property. Once there, you can search by area or look through land by government department. You can often rent or buy land owned by the government.\\nIn some cases, you can contest the current use of an area even if it's not for sale. If you can suggest a better way to use an area of land, you may be able to buy it from the government. If you want to contest the current use, use this application: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/right-to-contest#application-form.\\n1-3. Visit sites that sell land on the internet to look for lots yourself.\\nMany websites offer this service. You can find sites that just sell land at a set price or ones that offer land up for auction. Once you find a piece of land you like on one of these sites, you can contact the owner or realtor to purchase the property.\\nYou can try sites like Herald Land, OnTheMarket, or Plotfinder.\\n1-4. Approach an owner through an agent if you see a lot you want that's not for sale.\\nIf you see a particular piece of land you want that isn't for sale, sometimes you can convince the owner to sell. Often, they may not have decided to sell, but when someone makes an offer, they realize they are ready to sell. Talk to your agent about these types of lots when you see them, and they can arrange to make an offer.\\n2. Doing the Paperwork\\n2-1. Hire a surveyor to produce a valuation report.\\nThis type of report will tell you what the value of the property should be. You can then use that information when you are making an offer or bid on the land so that you don't pay too much. \\nBefore making a valuation report, the surveyor will quote you a price and tell you what kind of surveys would be appropriate for the piece of land you're looking at.\\nThe price for a valuation report can vary, but it costs about 500 pounds on average.\\n2-2. Pay a solicitor to handle the paperwork.\\nThe solicitor will deal with the legal side of things when you buy your land. Typically, a solicitor asks for a certain percentage of the sale, such as 0.5% of the sale, though some will ask for a fixed fee. \\nYour land agent can recommend a good solicitor for this process.\\n2-3. Apply and get pre-approved for a land loan if you need funds.\\nLand loans tend to be riskier for banks than mortgage loans because they're less likely to recoup the money if you default. Therefore, your best option when applying for a loan is to use a local bank or credit union, as they're more likely to lend to you. Nonetheless, the process of applying for a loan is basically the same as a applying for a mortgage.\\nMake sure your credit is in order before applying. Good credit will help you get approved faster.\\nTo apply, you typically talk to your preferred bank to get pre-approved for a certain amount. When you decide on a property, your solicitor will help you handle the paperwork.\\n2-4. Make an offer on the land.\\nIf seller hasn't had much interest in the land, you may be able to just make an offer and be accepted. Otherwise, you may need to compete with other buyers. One method that's used is the \\\"best and final offers\\\" method, where you and all the other buyers will essentially bid for the property, sending in higher offers as needed.\\nWith this method, you may want to start at slightly lower than your best offer, then move up as needed when other bids come in.\\nIn another method, you may be asked to send in a sealed bid. In this instance, no offers are opened until a certain date, so you can't up the offer if a better one comes in. In that case, send in your best offer the first time.\\n3. Finishing the Purchase\\n3-1. Sign the paperwork.\\nWhile the solicitor will do most of the work for you, you will still need to sign the documents. The signing process can take a significant amount of time, so expect to be in the office for at least an hour or two. Your solicitor will also likely take their fee at this time.\\n3-2. Register your land with the HM Land Registry.\\nIf it's never been registered, you will need to fill in a complete application form on the HM Land Registry website, including information about the property, detailed maps, and biographical information about you, such as your name, phone number, and address. Your solicitor should be able to handle this for you.\\nIf it's been registered before, you may just need to update the information.\\nIf you're in Scotland, register with the Registers of Scotland. In Northern Ireland, use Land and Property Services.\\nPay the land registration fee. These fees change based on how you submit the application, as well as the price of the land you're buying.\\nTo find out what fee you'd pay, visit http://landregistry.data.gov.uk/fees-calculator.html.\\n3-3. Calculate and pay your Stamp Duty Land Tax.\\nThis tax is owed to the government when you buy land. You only owe money if you buy a property worth 150,000 pounds or more. Typically, the tax is 1% on land over 150,000 pounds. Your land will only be taxed up to 250,000 pounds. \\nThere are some exceptions to this rule so figure out what you owe by using the calculator at https://www.tax.service.gov.uk/calculate-stamp-duty-land-tax/#/intro.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying land in the UK is similar in many ways to buying a house. Search for an agent in an area where you'd like to buy land, then search for properties you may like. Once you find the right property, hire a solicitor to handle the paperwork and a surveyor to value the land. The solicitor will help guide you through the process of buying the property, including paying any fees you need to take care of.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Land to Buy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact an estate agent if you know what kind of property you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"Find an agent that specializes in selling whatever kind of land you're looking for, whether that's commercial land, residential land, green land (never developed), or brown land (previously developed). Typically, an agent who has an office in the area you're looking is your best option, but some agents also represent property all over the country. \\nLook online for an agent or ask your friends and family for a recommendation.\\nTypically, you'll get to see more properties with an agent, as they sometimes have access to unlisted properties.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search the government registry for government-owned land.\", \"描述\": \"Navigate to https://www.gov.uk/find-government-property. Once there, you can search by area or look through land by government department. You can often rent or buy land owned by the government.\\nIn some cases, you can contest the current use of an area even if it's not for sale. If you can suggest a better way to use an area of land, you may be able to buy it from the government. If you want to contest the current use, use this application: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/right-to-contest#application-form.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Visit sites that sell land on the internet to look for lots yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Many websites offer this service. You can find sites that just sell land at a set price or ones that offer land up for auction. Once you find a piece of land you like on one of these sites, you can contact the owner or realtor to purchase the property.\\nYou can try sites like Herald Land, OnTheMarket, or Plotfinder.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Approach an owner through an agent if you see a lot you want that's not for sale.\", \"描述\": \"If you see a particular piece of land you want that isn't for sale, sometimes you can convince the owner to sell. Often, they may not have decided to sell, but when someone makes an offer, they realize they are ready to sell. Talk to your agent about these types of lots when you see them, and they can arrange to make an offer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Doing the Paperwork\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hire a surveyor to produce a valuation report.\", \"描述\": \"This type of report will tell you what the value of the property should be. You can then use that information when you are making an offer or bid on the land so that you don't pay too much. \\nBefore making a valuation report, the surveyor will quote you a price and tell you what kind of surveys would be appropriate for the piece of land you're looking at.\\nThe price for a valuation report can vary, but it costs about 500 pounds on average.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay a solicitor to handle the paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"The solicitor will deal with the legal side of things when you buy your land. Typically, a solicitor asks for a certain percentage of the sale, such as 0.5% of the sale, though some will ask for a fixed fee. \\nYour land agent can recommend a good solicitor for this process.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply and get pre-approved for a land loan if you need funds.\", \"描述\": \"Land loans tend to be riskier for banks than mortgage loans because they're less likely to recoup the money if you default. Therefore, your best option when applying for a loan is to use a local bank or credit union, as they're more likely to lend to you. Nonetheless, the process of applying for a loan is basically the same as a applying for a mortgage.\\nMake sure your credit is in order before applying. Good credit will help you get approved faster.\\nTo apply, you typically talk to your preferred bank to get pre-approved for a certain amount. When you decide on a property, your solicitor will help you handle the paperwork.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make an offer on the land.\", \"描述\": \"If seller hasn't had much interest in the land, you may be able to just make an offer and be accepted. Otherwise, you may need to compete with other buyers. One method that's used is the \\\"best and final offers\\\" method, where you and all the other buyers will essentially bid for the property, sending in higher offers as needed.\\nWith this method, you may want to start at slightly lower than your best offer, then move up as needed when other bids come in.\\nIn another method, you may be asked to send in a sealed bid. In this instance, no offers are opened until a certain date, so you can't up the offer if a better one comes in. In that case, send in your best offer the first time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finishing the Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign the paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"While the solicitor will do most of the work for you, you will still need to sign the documents. The signing process can take a significant amount of time, so expect to be in the office for at least an hour or two. Your solicitor will also likely take their fee at this time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register your land with the HM Land Registry.\", \"描述\": \"If it's never been registered, you will need to fill in a complete application form on the HM Land Registry website, including information about the property, detailed maps, and biographical information about you, such as your name, phone number, and address. Your solicitor should be able to handle this for you.\\nIf it's been registered before, you may just need to update the information.\\nIf you're in Scotland, register with the Registers of Scotland. In Northern Ireland, use Land and Property Services.\\nPay the land registration fee. These fees change based on how you submit the application, as well as the price of the land you're buying.\\nTo find out what fee you'd pay, visit http://landregistry.data.gov.uk/fees-calculator.html.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Calculate and pay your Stamp Duty Land Tax.\", \"描述\": \"This tax is owed to the government when you buy land. You only owe money if you buy a property worth 150,000 pounds or more. Typically, the tax is 1% on land over 150,000 pounds. Your land will only be taxed up to 250,000 pounds. \\nThere are some exceptions to this rule so figure out what you owe by using the calculator at https://www.tax.service.gov.uk/calculate-stamp-duty-land-tax/#/intro.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,873 |
How to Buy Laptops in Bulk
|
1. Steps
1-1. Decide if you would like to buy used or new laptops.
Many businesses specialize in either 1 or the other. If you buy refurbished laptops, they are likely to be cheaper, but they may also be older with no warranties.
1-2. Look out for wholesale scams.
These are prevalent, because the majority of the wholesale electronics market has moved online. Watch out for these common scams as you look for bulk laptops.
Don't use any website that charges a membership fee, monthly fee or annual fee to buy electronics in bulk. Setup or other superfluous fees are likely to be a sign that the company is trying to get your financial information. You should not be paying them unless you directly purchase goods. One caveat is that if a wholesale distribution center is finding bulk laptops for you, they may ask for a deposit, which will later be used to pay part of your balance. Sending a check or PayPal payment will ensure they don't have your bank account details.
Beware of drop shipping scams. In this practice, you believe you are communicating with a wholesaler, but you are actually talking with a middleman who plans to use you to get clients, and arrange payment with themselves directly. Many people are fooled with "work from home opportunities" that leave them paying service fees and not making any money.
Sites that claim to be independent review sites are rarely independent. Companies pay to put up these sites that rate the products that earn them the highest commission as the best. Do not base your purchase on these sites.
1-3. Look for certified wholesalers.
To avoid price mark-ups by middlemen and drop ship scams, you can vet your wholesalers according to independent verification. This should help you choose a wholesaler who sells straight from the manufacturer.
1-4. Buy refurbished laptops on Dell's auction site.
On Dellauction.com, they auction off a high number of previously leased and used laptops. They are refurbished to Dell specifications and there is a 30-day money back guarantee on all purchases.
1-5. Go to Alibaba.com to look for laptops through domestic and international suppliers.
Wholesalers and middlemen create accounts on this site. They offer products that often have a minimum order amount, and you can conduct your transaction in escrow.
In an escrow transaction, the money or bond is kept by a third party until the transaction is successfully completed. This is usually kept by banks or lending agencies who hold a bond for the wholesaler.
DHGate is another wholesaler that connects worldwide laptop suppliers. Although they don't advertise escrow transactions, some products come with a 7-day return or exchange guarantee. Look for this guarantee before purchasing in bulk.
1-6. Call a computer company directly to inquire about bulk rates.
If you have chosen a specific laptop computer that you want to buy, then you are likely to get at least a 10 percent discount for buying more than 10 computers. Rates will vary between computer companies.
1-7. Order laptops on eBay.
This auction site often sells lots of 4 to 10 laptops to the highest bidder. Try to price out what you think older laptops are worth, so that you make a good bid.
eBay conducts transactions through PayPal, which can hold off some purchases for up to 2 weeks while you await shipment. If you have a problem with your order, you can submit a complaint through PayPal to have a judgment made on a return and refund.
1-8. Look on Liquidation.com and OnSale.com.
These Better Business Bureau accredited businesses may be able to supply bulk computers from a number of different companies. Make sure you learn about their return policy and any safety checks they have in place to ensure they have trusted sellers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Decide if you would like to buy used or new laptops.\\nMany businesses specialize in either 1 or the other. If you buy refurbished laptops, they are likely to be cheaper, but they may also be older with no warranties.\\n1-2. Look out for wholesale scams.\\nThese are prevalent, because the majority of the wholesale electronics market has moved online. Watch out for these common scams as you look for bulk laptops.\\nDon't use any website that charges a membership fee, monthly fee or annual fee to buy electronics in bulk. Setup or other superfluous fees are likely to be a sign that the company is trying to get your financial information. You should not be paying them unless you directly purchase goods. One caveat is that if a wholesale distribution center is finding bulk laptops for you, they may ask for a deposit, which will later be used to pay part of your balance. Sending a check or PayPal payment will ensure they don't have your bank account details.\\nBeware of drop shipping scams. In this practice, you believe you are communicating with a wholesaler, but you are actually talking with a middleman who plans to use you to get clients, and arrange payment with themselves directly. Many people are fooled with \\\"work from home opportunities\\\" that leave them paying service fees and not making any money.\\nSites that claim to be independent review sites are rarely independent. Companies pay to put up these sites that rate the products that earn them the highest commission as the best. Do not base your purchase on these sites.\\n1-3. Look for certified wholesalers.\\nTo avoid price mark-ups by middlemen and drop ship scams, you can vet your wholesalers according to independent verification. This should help you choose a wholesaler who sells straight from the manufacturer.\\n1-4. Buy refurbished laptops on Dell's auction site.\\nOn Dellauction.com, they auction off a high number of previously leased and used laptops. They are refurbished to Dell specifications and there is a 30-day money back guarantee on all purchases.\\n1-5. Go to Alibaba.com to look for laptops through domestic and international suppliers.\\nWholesalers and middlemen create accounts on this site. They offer products that often have a minimum order amount, and you can conduct your transaction in escrow.\\nIn an escrow transaction, the money or bond is kept by a third party until the transaction is successfully completed. This is usually kept by banks or lending agencies who hold a bond for the wholesaler.\\nDHGate is another wholesaler that connects worldwide laptop suppliers. Although they don't advertise escrow transactions, some products come with a 7-day return or exchange guarantee. Look for this guarantee before purchasing in bulk.\\n1-6. Call a computer company directly to inquire about bulk rates.\\nIf you have chosen a specific laptop computer that you want to buy, then you are likely to get at least a 10 percent discount for buying more than 10 computers. Rates will vary between computer companies.\\n1-7. Order laptops on eBay.\\nThis auction site often sells lots of 4 to 10 laptops to the highest bidder. Try to price out what you think older laptops are worth, so that you make a good bid.\\neBay conducts transactions through PayPal, which can hold off some purchases for up to 2 weeks while you await shipment. If you have a problem with your order, you can submit a complaint through PayPal to have a judgment made on a return and refund.\\n1-8. Look on Liquidation.com and OnSale.com.\\nThese Better Business Bureau accredited businesses may be able to supply bulk computers from a number of different companies. Make sure you learn about their return policy and any safety checks they have in place to ensure they have trusted sellers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are looking to supply laptop computers for an entire office, school or other organization, it's better to buy in bulk. We'll show you how to identify your organization's laptop needs and find a reputable wholesaler for brand new and refurbished laptops.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if you would like to buy used or new laptops.\", \"描述\": \"Many businesses specialize in either 1 or the other. If you buy refurbished laptops, they are likely to be cheaper, but they may also be older with no warranties.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look out for wholesale scams.\", \"描述\": \"These are prevalent, because the majority of the wholesale electronics market has moved online. Watch out for these common scams as you look for bulk laptops.\\nDon't use any website that charges a membership fee, monthly fee or annual fee to buy electronics in bulk. Setup or other superfluous fees are likely to be a sign that the company is trying to get your financial information. You should not be paying them unless you directly purchase goods. One caveat is that if a wholesale distribution center is finding bulk laptops for you, they may ask for a deposit, which will later be used to pay part of your balance. Sending a check or PayPal payment will ensure they don't have your bank account details.\\nBeware of drop shipping scams. In this practice, you believe you are communicating with a wholesaler, but you are actually talking with a middleman who plans to use you to get clients, and arrange payment with themselves directly. Many people are fooled with \\\"work from home opportunities\\\" that leave them paying service fees and not making any money.\\nSites that claim to be independent review sites are rarely independent. Companies pay to put up these sites that rate the products that earn them the highest commission as the best. Do not base your purchase on these sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for certified wholesalers.\", \"描述\": \"To avoid price mark-ups by middlemen and drop ship scams, you can vet your wholesalers according to independent verification. This should help you choose a wholesaler who sells straight from the manufacturer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy refurbished laptops on Dell's auction site.\", \"描述\": \"On Dellauction.com, they auction off a high number of previously leased and used laptops. They are refurbished to Dell specifications and there is a 30-day money back guarantee on all purchases.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go to Alibaba.com to look for laptops through domestic and international suppliers.\", \"描述\": \"Wholesalers and middlemen create accounts on this site. They offer products that often have a minimum order amount, and you can conduct your transaction in escrow.\\nIn an escrow transaction, the money or bond is kept by a third party until the transaction is successfully completed. This is usually kept by banks or lending agencies who hold a bond for the wholesaler.\\nDHGate is another wholesaler that connects worldwide laptop suppliers. Although they don't advertise escrow transactions, some products come with a 7-day return or exchange guarantee. Look for this guarantee before purchasing in bulk.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Call a computer company directly to inquire about bulk rates.\", \"描述\": \"If you have chosen a specific laptop computer that you want to buy, then you are likely to get at least a 10 percent discount for buying more than 10 computers. Rates will vary between computer companies.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Order laptops on eBay.\", \"描述\": \"This auction site often sells lots of 4 to 10 laptops to the highest bidder. Try to price out what you think older laptops are worth, so that you make a good bid.\\neBay conducts transactions through PayPal, which can hold off some purchases for up to 2 weeks while you await shipment. If you have a problem with your order, you can submit a complaint through PayPal to have a judgment made on a return and refund.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Look on Liquidation.com and OnSale.com.\", \"描述\": \"These Better Business Bureau accredited businesses may be able to supply bulk computers from a number of different companies. Make sure you learn about their return policy and any safety checks they have in place to ensure they have trusted sellers.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,874 |
How to Buy Lipstick
|
1. Deciding on Your Color
1-1. Figure out your skin tone.
In natural light, hold a piece of white paper under your chin. Check the shadow on the paper and reflection that it makes on your skin. If it is blue, red or purple, you have a cool skin tone. If it is beige, yellow, or dull, you have a warm skin tone.
You can also check the veins on your wrist. Blue or purple veins are usually a sign of a cool skin tone, green veins are a sign of a warm tone. Any tones in between may indicate a neutral tone.
Keywords for people with warm skin tones are: Beige, brown, golden, honey, bronze, mocha, taupe, spice, peach, coral, orange, brownish red, warm red, tawny, copper, and apricot.
For cool skin tones, keywords are: Pink, rose, fuchsia, violet, lavender, grape, cherry, wine, mauve, berry, plum, burgundy, lilac, and cranberry.
Neutral skin tones tend to do well with any shade or color.
1-2. Choose a color that works well with your complexion.
The tone of your complexion can also help you make a decision. Determine if your complexion is light, medium, or dark. Pick a color that goes well with it.
A light or fair complexion does well with pinks, reds, and peachy colors. Bright or bold tones often work well while yellow or very pale shades may wash out your complexion.
Medium, olive, or tan complexions work well with most colors. You can wear nudes, pinks, reds, and orange shades.
Darker complexions look great in dark or deep tones with purples, mauves, corals, and orange shades. A bright lipstick can make your makeup pop, but avoid very light shades unless you're going for a specific look.
1-3. Hold the lipstick next to your skin, or put it on your wrist if possible.
Even if lipstick seems like a good idea, you never really know unless you can see it against your skin. Sometimes lipstick stores have tester tubes that you can use.
Ask a sales representative. Sometimes stores only have swatches. You can hold these up to your skin as well.
1-4. Check the lipstick against your clothing.
If you trend toward a certain color scheme, make sure you are wearing your favorite color when you test out lipstick colors. Bright colors may clash, and all-neutral colors can make you look washed out.
2. Finding the Right Texture
2-1. Determine your lips' dryness.
Different lipsticks suit different hydration needs. If you have very dry lips, you will need to avoid many shimmery, matte, and long-wear lipsticks, as these will dry out your lips even faster.
Read the ingredients, looking for moisturizing ingredients like oils.
2-2. Choose cream lipsticks for casual looks and maximum hydration.
Cream lipsticks are intended for everyday wear. They often come in nude tones, and are used to make neutral looks look finished.
If you choose a nude shade, make sure it is a little bit darker than your skin tone.
2-3. Choose satin or gloss lipsticks for long wear and a shimmery finish.
Glossy lipsticks add shine to your lips, which gives them volume. Unlike matte or cream lipsticks, glossy lipsticks hide all the lines and wrinkles on your lips with light, giving your lips a full, round feel.
Glossy lipsticks are not casual. They may also dry out your lips, so do not use them if you have naturally dry lips.
2-4. Choose matte lipsticks for a velvet finish.
These are very popular right now, and they are often long-lasting. Be careful using matte lipsticks if you have dry lips.
Matte lipsticks accentuate every line and wrinkle on your lips, because they have no shine to gloss over details. If you use matte lipstick, make sure to hydrate your lips beforehand.
2-5. Choose frosted lipsticks for a retro look.
These are very shimmery lipsticks that were popular in the 1980s and 1990s. They were often chosen a few shades lighter than the wearer's skin tone. Some looks from the '90s like jelly shoes and crop tops have returned, and some celebrities are now wearing frosted lipstick.
3. Choosing the Right Brand
3-1. Check the pliability of the lipstick.
A high quality lipstick should be somewhere between rigid and oily. It should be stiff but not crumbly, slick but not greasy.
If the feeling of a lipstick makes you uncomfortable don't buy it. It might be a high quality product, but you will not use something that is not enjoyable to apply.
3-2. Look at the packaging.
Packaging isn't just about creating the world of the makeup brand. It also plays a key role in how long you will be able to keep your lipstick after buying it. If the cap is very easy to move, it is likely that the bullet of your lipstick will get broken, or leak into your bag.
If the packaging is light and cheap with a metallic finish, it will likely begin to flake after a week of bouncing around in your bag. This can be an indication that the brand is not worth buying.
3-3. Ask for samples or a return policy.
If you're still not sure you like the color and texture, big makeup and department stores will have samples for you to take home. If at a drugstore, ask about their return policy. Most will let you return it if you don't like it.
Never be afraid to ask. If you don't ask, you may miss an opportunity.
When you get a sample of lipstick, swatch it on your inner wrist. If the swatch is uneven, it will most likely look like that on your lips, as well. If it doesn't glide easily, it will be harder to apply. If it frays or feathers into the fine lines on your hands, this will also happen on your lip line.
Tips
Be happy with your choice - if you don't like the color the sales assistant is insisting looks good on you, trust your own instincts first!
Lipstick lasts longer if stored in a cool, even refrigerated environment.
A natural look can be achieved using just lip pencil coloring-in of your lips and clear gloss over this.
Warnings
Avoid trying lipstick samples directly to your mouth unless they are individual sachets - otherwise you risk transferring germs that could make you ill.
Try to avoid lipsticks containing parabens, as these have been linked with breast cancer and reproductive system diseases.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding on Your Color\\n1-1. Figure out your skin tone.\\nIn natural light, hold a piece of white paper under your chin. Check the shadow on the paper and reflection that it makes on your skin. If it is blue, red or purple, you have a cool skin tone. If it is beige, yellow, or dull, you have a warm skin tone. \\nYou can also check the veins on your wrist. Blue or purple veins are usually a sign of a cool skin tone, green veins are a sign of a warm tone. Any tones in between may indicate a neutral tone.\\nKeywords for people with warm skin tones are: Beige, brown, golden, honey, bronze, mocha, taupe, spice, peach, coral, orange, brownish red, warm red, tawny, copper, and apricot.\\nFor cool skin tones, keywords are: Pink, rose, fuchsia, violet, lavender, grape, cherry, wine, mauve, berry, plum, burgundy, lilac, and cranberry.\\nNeutral skin tones tend to do well with any shade or color.\\n1-2. Choose a color that works well with your complexion.\\nThe tone of your complexion can also help you make a decision. Determine if your complexion is light, medium, or dark. Pick a color that goes well with it.\\nA light or fair complexion does well with pinks, reds, and peachy colors. Bright or bold tones often work well while yellow or very pale shades may wash out your complexion.\\nMedium, olive, or tan complexions work well with most colors. You can wear nudes, pinks, reds, and orange shades.\\nDarker complexions look great in dark or deep tones with purples, mauves, corals, and orange shades. A bright lipstick can make your makeup pop, but avoid very light shades unless you're going for a specific look.\\n1-3. Hold the lipstick next to your skin, or put it on your wrist if possible.\\nEven if lipstick seems like a good idea, you never really know unless you can see it against your skin. Sometimes lipstick stores have tester tubes that you can use.\\nAsk a sales representative. Sometimes stores only have swatches. You can hold these up to your skin as well.\\n1-4. Check the lipstick against your clothing.\\nIf you trend toward a certain color scheme, make sure you are wearing your favorite color when you test out lipstick colors. Bright colors may clash, and all-neutral colors can make you look washed out.\\n2. Finding the Right Texture\\n2-1. Determine your lips' dryness.\\nDifferent lipsticks suit different hydration needs. If you have very dry lips, you will need to avoid many shimmery, matte, and long-wear lipsticks, as these will dry out your lips even faster.\\nRead the ingredients, looking for moisturizing ingredients like oils.\\n2-2. Choose cream lipsticks for casual looks and maximum hydration.\\nCream lipsticks are intended for everyday wear. They often come in nude tones, and are used to make neutral looks look finished.\\nIf you choose a nude shade, make sure it is a little bit darker than your skin tone.\\n2-3. Choose satin or gloss lipsticks for long wear and a shimmery finish.\\nGlossy lipsticks add shine to your lips, which gives them volume. Unlike matte or cream lipsticks, glossy lipsticks hide all the lines and wrinkles on your lips with light, giving your lips a full, round feel.\\nGlossy lipsticks are not casual. They may also dry out your lips, so do not use them if you have naturally dry lips.\\n2-4. Choose matte lipsticks for a velvet finish.\\nThese are very popular right now, and they are often long-lasting. Be careful using matte lipsticks if you have dry lips.\\nMatte lipsticks accentuate every line and wrinkle on your lips, because they have no shine to gloss over details. If you use matte lipstick, make sure to hydrate your lips beforehand.\\n2-5. Choose frosted lipsticks for a retro look.\\nThese are very shimmery lipsticks that were popular in the 1980s and 1990s. They were often chosen a few shades lighter than the wearer's skin tone. Some looks from the '90s like jelly shoes and crop tops have returned, and some celebrities are now wearing frosted lipstick.\\n3. Choosing the Right Brand\\n3-1. Check the pliability of the lipstick.\\nA high quality lipstick should be somewhere between rigid and oily. It should be stiff but not crumbly, slick but not greasy.\\nIf the feeling of a lipstick makes you uncomfortable don't buy it. It might be a high quality product, but you will not use something that is not enjoyable to apply.\\n3-2. Look at the packaging.\\nPackaging isn't just about creating the world of the makeup brand. It also plays a key role in how long you will be able to keep your lipstick after buying it. If the cap is very easy to move, it is likely that the bullet of your lipstick will get broken, or leak into your bag.\\nIf the packaging is light and cheap with a metallic finish, it will likely begin to flake after a week of bouncing around in your bag. This can be an indication that the brand is not worth buying.\\n3-3. Ask for samples or a return policy.\\nIf you're still not sure you like the color and texture, big makeup and department stores will have samples for you to take home. If at a drugstore, ask about their return policy. Most will let you return it if you don't like it.\\nNever be afraid to ask. If you don't ask, you may miss an opportunity.\\nWhen you get a sample of lipstick, swatch it on your inner wrist. If the swatch is uneven, it will most likely look like that on your lips, as well. If it doesn't glide easily, it will be harder to apply. If it frays or feathers into the fine lines on your hands, this will also happen on your lip line.\\nTips\\nBe happy with your choice - if you don't like the color the sales assistant is insisting looks good on you, trust your own instincts first!\\nLipstick lasts longer if stored in a cool, even refrigerated environment.\\nA natural look can be achieved using just lip pencil coloring-in of your lips and clear gloss over this.\\nWarnings\\nAvoid trying lipstick samples directly to your mouth unless they are individual sachets - otherwise you risk transferring germs that could make you ill.\\nTry to avoid lipsticks containing parabens, as these have been linked with breast cancer and reproductive system diseases.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"There are many makeup looks out there these days, and a beautifully colored lip is always part of them. It is tempting to buy the colors and styles that you see in magazines or YouTube tutorials, but remember to check what is best for you before buying. Your skin tone, skin type, and wardrobe are the most important factors in choosing your lip color. Remember to check how a lipstick works with all these factors before settling on a trendy look.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding on Your Color\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Figure out your skin tone.\", \"描述\": \"In natural light, hold a piece of white paper under your chin. Check the shadow on the paper and reflection that it makes on your skin. If it is blue, red or purple, you have a cool skin tone. If it is beige, yellow, or dull, you have a warm skin tone. \\nYou can also check the veins on your wrist. Blue or purple veins are usually a sign of a cool skin tone, green veins are a sign of a warm tone. Any tones in between may indicate a neutral tone.\\nKeywords for people with warm skin tones are: Beige, brown, golden, honey, bronze, mocha, taupe, spice, peach, coral, orange, brownish red, warm red, tawny, copper, and apricot.\\nFor cool skin tones, keywords are: Pink, rose, fuchsia, violet, lavender, grape, cherry, wine, mauve, berry, plum, burgundy, lilac, and cranberry.\\nNeutral skin tones tend to do well with any shade or color.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a color that works well with your complexion.\", \"描述\": \"The tone of your complexion can also help you make a decision. Determine if your complexion is light, medium, or dark. Pick a color that goes well with it.\\nA light or fair complexion does well with pinks, reds, and peachy colors. Bright or bold tones often work well while yellow or very pale shades may wash out your complexion.\\nMedium, olive, or tan complexions work well with most colors. You can wear nudes, pinks, reds, and orange shades.\\nDarker complexions look great in dark or deep tones with purples, mauves, corals, and orange shades. A bright lipstick can make your makeup pop, but avoid very light shades unless you're going for a specific look.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hold the lipstick next to your skin, or put it on your wrist if possible.\", \"描述\": \"Even if lipstick seems like a good idea, you never really know unless you can see it against your skin. Sometimes lipstick stores have tester tubes that you can use.\\nAsk a sales representative. Sometimes stores only have swatches. You can hold these up to your skin as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check the lipstick against your clothing.\", \"描述\": \"If you trend toward a certain color scheme, make sure you are wearing your favorite color when you test out lipstick colors. Bright colors may clash, and all-neutral colors can make you look washed out.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding the Right Texture\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your lips' dryness.\", \"描述\": \"Different lipsticks suit different hydration needs. If you have very dry lips, you will need to avoid many shimmery, matte, and long-wear lipsticks, as these will dry out your lips even faster.\\nRead the ingredients, looking for moisturizing ingredients like oils.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose cream lipsticks for casual looks and maximum hydration.\", \"描述\": \"Cream lipsticks are intended for everyday wear. They often come in nude tones, and are used to make neutral looks look finished.\\nIf you choose a nude shade, make sure it is a little bit darker than your skin tone.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose satin or gloss lipsticks for long wear and a shimmery finish.\", \"描述\": \"Glossy lipsticks add shine to your lips, which gives them volume. Unlike matte or cream lipsticks, glossy lipsticks hide all the lines and wrinkles on your lips with light, giving your lips a full, round feel.\\nGlossy lipsticks are not casual. They may also dry out your lips, so do not use them if you have naturally dry lips.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose matte lipsticks for a velvet finish.\", \"描述\": \"These are very popular right now, and they are often long-lasting. Be careful using matte lipsticks if you have dry lips.\\nMatte lipsticks accentuate every line and wrinkle on your lips, because they have no shine to gloss over details. If you use matte lipstick, make sure to hydrate your lips beforehand.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose frosted lipsticks for a retro look.\", \"描述\": \"These are very shimmery lipsticks that were popular in the 1980s and 1990s. They were often chosen a few shades lighter than the wearer's skin tone. Some looks from the '90s like jelly shoes and crop tops have returned, and some celebrities are now wearing frosted lipstick.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choosing the Right Brand\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check the pliability of the lipstick.\", \"描述\": \"A high quality lipstick should be somewhere between rigid and oily. It should be stiff but not crumbly, slick but not greasy.\\nIf the feeling of a lipstick makes you uncomfortable don't buy it. It might be a high quality product, but you will not use something that is not enjoyable to apply.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look at the packaging.\", \"描述\": \"Packaging isn't just about creating the world of the makeup brand. It also plays a key role in how long you will be able to keep your lipstick after buying it. If the cap is very easy to move, it is likely that the bullet of your lipstick will get broken, or leak into your bag.\\nIf the packaging is light and cheap with a metallic finish, it will likely begin to flake after a week of bouncing around in your bag. This can be an indication that the brand is not worth buying.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask for samples or a return policy.\", \"描述\": \"If you're still not sure you like the color and texture, big makeup and department stores will have samples for you to take home. If at a drugstore, ask about their return policy. Most will let you return it if you don't like it.\\nNever be afraid to ask. If you don't ask, you may miss an opportunity.\\nWhen you get a sample of lipstick, swatch it on your inner wrist. If the swatch is uneven, it will most likely look like that on your lips, as well. If it doesn't glide easily, it will be harder to apply. If it frays or feathers into the fine lines on your hands, this will also happen on your lip line.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be happy with your choice - if you don't like the color the sales assistant is insisting looks good on you, trust your own instincts first!\\n\", \"Lipstick lasts longer if stored in a cool, even refrigerated environment.\\n\", \"A natural look can be achieved using just lip pencil coloring-in of your lips and clear gloss over this.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Avoid trying lipstick samples directly to your mouth unless they are individual sachets - otherwise you risk transferring germs that could make you ill.\\n\", \"Try to avoid lipsticks containing parabens, as these have been linked with breast cancer and reproductive system diseases.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,875 |
How to Buy Liverpool Tickets
|
1. Purchasing a Membership
1-1. Buy an Official Membership to increase your chances of getting tickets.
Members get exclusive access to ticket sales for 2 weeks, usually about 4 weeks before the match. This means your chances of getting a ticket will greatly increase if you are a member, especially for very popular matches.
Official Memberships cost £35.99 per season for UK citizens, £39.99 for Europeans, and £43.99 for anyone else. You can purchase them online at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/membership/adult.
You will receive a welcome package and also receive discounts on things like Anfield tours, the LFC magazine, and LFC official stores.
1-2. Choose a Light Membership instead if you want to save money.
A Light Membership is slightly less expensive than the Official Membership, and you will still have access to tickets 2 weeks before the public. However, you won’t receive a welcome package or discounts on any LFC merchandise.
Light Memberships cost £26.99 per season, and are not discounted for UK citizens and Europeans like the Official Membership. These can also be bought online at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/membership/adult.
1-3. Buy season tickets for guaranteed seats at home Premier League matches.
These are usually the most popular matches, which makes them the hardest to get tickets for. If you become a season ticket holder, you will get a seat at each of these matches without having to worry about buying tickets before anyone else.
Season tickets are usually somewhere between £685 and £869.
There is often a wait list for buying season tickets, which may be closed when a certain amount of applications are received for a particular season.
For announcements about when the wait list is opened again the following season, and to apply online, check the Liverpool FC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/94519-season-ticket-waiting-list-announcement.
1-4. Enroll in the Auto Cup Ticket Scheme to guarantee tickets to home Cup matches.
This is only available to members and season ticket holders. Once you enroll, tickets will automatically be reserved for you at home Cup matches.
You will be charged for each ticket as you normally would, but there is no additional fee for enrolling in the scheme.
To find out when enrollment opens for the season, and to enroll online, check the Liverpool FC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/tickets/auto-cup-scheme.
1-5. Apply for disabled supporter tickets if you need special accommodations.
If you want to ensure accessibility when you attend a Liverpool match, apply for a disabled supporter ticket. You will need to contact Liverpool FC to let them know what your needs are, and submit documentation verifying your condition by mail, email, or through their online contact form at http://help.liverpoolfc.tv/app/ask.
A full list of acceptable documents can be found at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/community/disabled-support-ticketing-information-and-accessibility/contact-us.
Documentation can be sent in either through the website’s contact form, by email to [email protected], or by mail to:Liverpool Football ClubTicket OfficeP.O. Box 204L69 3JF
1-6. Join an LFC supporters club to make buying tickets more convenient.
While this isn’t technically a membership, it may save you the trouble of looking for tickets yourself, as clubs generally purchase tickets in large batches. Club members can submit requests for tickets to certain matches, and the club will buy tickets for the 3 most-requested matches as a group.
You will still have to pay the price of your own ticket, but will not have to actually log in and try to purchase tickets.
Find contact information for the club closest to you at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/fans/lfc-official-supporters-clubs.
Clubs may have different application processes, so it’s best to contact the club directly or consult their individual website for information on how to join.
2. Buying Tickets Online
2-1. Create an account on the LFC website.
This is free and will enable you to buy tickets online when they go on sale. It’s a good idea to do it ahead of time so you can easily log in as soon as ticket sales begin.
You can set up an account at https://tickets.liverpoolfc.com/PagesPublic/Profile/Registration.aspx. You will need to provide your full name, phone number, physical address, and email address.
While setting up an account will provide you with a member number, this is not the same as buying a membership.
2-2. Set up a Friends and Family account for anyone you will buy tickets for.
This will also save you time when you go to buy tickets. If you plan on buying tickets for anyone else, they will have to set up an online account as well and link it to yours.
Log in to your account and select “Friends and Family” from the menu bar. Enter the full name, post code, and member number of the person you want to add and click “Add Customer to my Friends and Family.”
The people you add to your Friends and Family will also have to add you to their Friends and Family before either of you can buy tickets for the other.
2-3. Choose which match you want to attend.
This may depend on when you will be in the area, or there might be a specific match you know you want to see. However, if you have some flexibility with timing, you may want to choose a match based on how likely you are to get tickets.
Cup matches are generally easier to get tickets for than Premier League matches.
Premier League matches are divided into categories A, B, and C, with tickets for Category A matches being in the highest demand.
Tickets to Premier League away matches almost always sell out to members, who have access to tickets before the general public.
2-4. Check to see when tickets go on sale.
The date and details of ticket sales vary from one match to the next, so it’s always a good idea to double check. Information about tickets for each match will be published in the Liverpool Echo, a daily newspaper, and also on the LFC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/tickets/tickets-availability.
Along with the date, make sure you know what time the tickets will go on sale (in your time zone), as they are likely to sell out fast.
Tickets usually become available for online purchase at 8:15am British Summer Time the day they go on sale.
2-5. Use the website’s seat map to find the best seats available.
Once you select a match, you can choose the area of the match stadium that you want to select a seat in. The seat map should show you which seats are available.
You can also allow the website to choose seats for you.
If you select your own seats, make sure you click “Buy” before leaving the page.
Choose seats as quickly as possible, since there will most likely be several other people trying to buy tickets at the same time.
2-6. Purchase your tickets with a credit or debit card.
Make sure you have selected the number of seats you want. You will be given the option to allocate seats to people in your Friends and Family list. You can then pay for your tickets using a debit or credit card.
The website should give you an option to save your credit or debit card information when you pay, which will make payment easier next time.
Tips
Supporters living in the L postcode area may be eligible for discounted tickets. Registering with an L postcode address will automatically make you eligible.[21]
X
Research source
If you can’t get tickets to the match you wanted to attend, you may be able to find tickets on resale sites such as Viagogo’s Liverpool FC Page or LiveFootballTickets. However, these tend to be very expensive.[22]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Purchasing a Membership\\n1-1. Buy an Official Membership to increase your chances of getting tickets.\\nMembers get exclusive access to ticket sales for 2 weeks, usually about 4 weeks before the match. This means your chances of getting a ticket will greatly increase if you are a member, especially for very popular matches.\\nOfficial Memberships cost £35.99 per season for UK citizens, £39.99 for Europeans, and £43.99 for anyone else. You can purchase them online at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/membership/adult.\\nYou will receive a welcome package and also receive discounts on things like Anfield tours, the LFC magazine, and LFC official stores.\\n1-2. Choose a Light Membership instead if you want to save money.\\nA Light Membership is slightly less expensive than the Official Membership, and you will still have access to tickets 2 weeks before the public. However, you won’t receive a welcome package or discounts on any LFC merchandise.\\nLight Memberships cost £26.99 per season, and are not discounted for UK citizens and Europeans like the Official Membership. These can also be bought online at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/membership/adult.\\n1-3. Buy season tickets for guaranteed seats at home Premier League matches.\\nThese are usually the most popular matches, which makes them the hardest to get tickets for. If you become a season ticket holder, you will get a seat at each of these matches without having to worry about buying tickets before anyone else.\\nSeason tickets are usually somewhere between £685 and £869.\\nThere is often a wait list for buying season tickets, which may be closed when a certain amount of applications are received for a particular season.\\nFor announcements about when the wait list is opened again the following season, and to apply online, check the Liverpool FC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/94519-season-ticket-waiting-list-announcement.\\n1-4. Enroll in the Auto Cup Ticket Scheme to guarantee tickets to home Cup matches.\\nThis is only available to members and season ticket holders. Once you enroll, tickets will automatically be reserved for you at home Cup matches.\\nYou will be charged for each ticket as you normally would, but there is no additional fee for enrolling in the scheme.\\nTo find out when enrollment opens for the season, and to enroll online, check the Liverpool FC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/tickets/auto-cup-scheme.\\n1-5. Apply for disabled supporter tickets if you need special accommodations.\\nIf you want to ensure accessibility when you attend a Liverpool match, apply for a disabled supporter ticket. You will need to contact Liverpool FC to let them know what your needs are, and submit documentation verifying your condition by mail, email, or through their online contact form at http://help.liverpoolfc.tv/app/ask.\\nA full list of acceptable documents can be found at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/community/disabled-support-ticketing-information-and-accessibility/contact-us.\\nDocumentation can be sent in either through the website’s contact form, by email to [email protected], or by mail to:Liverpool Football ClubTicket OfficeP.O. Box 204L69 3JF\\n1-6. Join an LFC supporters club to make buying tickets more convenient.\\nWhile this isn’t technically a membership, it may save you the trouble of looking for tickets yourself, as clubs generally purchase tickets in large batches. Club members can submit requests for tickets to certain matches, and the club will buy tickets for the 3 most-requested matches as a group.\\nYou will still have to pay the price of your own ticket, but will not have to actually log in and try to purchase tickets.\\nFind contact information for the club closest to you at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/fans/lfc-official-supporters-clubs.\\nClubs may have different application processes, so it’s best to contact the club directly or consult their individual website for information on how to join.\\n2. Buying Tickets Online\\n2-1. Create an account on the LFC website.\\nThis is free and will enable you to buy tickets online when they go on sale. It’s a good idea to do it ahead of time so you can easily log in as soon as ticket sales begin.\\nYou can set up an account at https://tickets.liverpoolfc.com/PagesPublic/Profile/Registration.aspx. You will need to provide your full name, phone number, physical address, and email address.\\nWhile setting up an account will provide you with a member number, this is not the same as buying a membership.\\n2-2. Set up a Friends and Family account for anyone you will buy tickets for.\\nThis will also save you time when you go to buy tickets. If you plan on buying tickets for anyone else, they will have to set up an online account as well and link it to yours.\\nLog in to your account and select “Friends and Family” from the menu bar. Enter the full name, post code, and member number of the person you want to add and click “Add Customer to my Friends and Family.”\\nThe people you add to your Friends and Family will also have to add you to their Friends and Family before either of you can buy tickets for the other.\\n2-3. Choose which match you want to attend.\\nThis may depend on when you will be in the area, or there might be a specific match you know you want to see. However, if you have some flexibility with timing, you may want to choose a match based on how likely you are to get tickets.\\nCup matches are generally easier to get tickets for than Premier League matches.\\nPremier League matches are divided into categories A, B, and C, with tickets for Category A matches being in the highest demand.\\nTickets to Premier League away matches almost always sell out to members, who have access to tickets before the general public.\\n2-4. Check to see when tickets go on sale.\\nThe date and details of ticket sales vary from one match to the next, so it’s always a good idea to double check. Information about tickets for each match will be published in the Liverpool Echo, a daily newspaper, and also on the LFC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/tickets/tickets-availability.\\nAlong with the date, make sure you know what time the tickets will go on sale (in your time zone), as they are likely to sell out fast.\\nTickets usually become available for online purchase at 8:15am British Summer Time the day they go on sale.\\n2-5. Use the website’s seat map to find the best seats available.\\nOnce you select a match, you can choose the area of the match stadium that you want to select a seat in. The seat map should show you which seats are available.\\nYou can also allow the website to choose seats for you.\\nIf you select your own seats, make sure you click “Buy” before leaving the page.\\nChoose seats as quickly as possible, since there will most likely be several other people trying to buy tickets at the same time.\\n2-6. Purchase your tickets with a credit or debit card.\\nMake sure you have selected the number of seats you want. You will be given the option to allocate seats to people in your Friends and Family list. You can then pay for your tickets using a debit or credit card.\\nThe website should give you an option to save your credit or debit card information when you pay, which will make payment easier next time.\\nTips\\nSupporters living in the L postcode area may be eligible for discounted tickets. Registering with an L postcode address will automatically make you eligible.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you can’t get tickets to the match you wanted to attend, you may be able to find tickets on resale sites such as Viagogo’s Liverpool FC Page or LiveFootballTickets. However, these tend to be very expensive.[22]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Liverpool Football Club (LFC) is a professional football club based in England, and it competes in the Premier League as well as several national Cups. Tickets to both home and away matches are always in high demand, but there are several ways to increase your chances of securing tickets. You can buy tickets for specific matches through the LFC website when they go on sale, or purchase an LFC membership to get access to tickets before the general public does.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchasing a Membership\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy an Official Membership to increase your chances of getting tickets.\", \"描述\": \"Members get exclusive access to ticket sales for 2 weeks, usually about 4 weeks before the match. This means your chances of getting a ticket will greatly increase if you are a member, especially for very popular matches.\\nOfficial Memberships cost £35.99 per season for UK citizens, £39.99 for Europeans, and £43.99 for anyone else. You can purchase them online at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/membership/adult.\\nYou will receive a welcome package and also receive discounts on things like Anfield tours, the LFC magazine, and LFC official stores.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a Light Membership instead if you want to save money.\", \"描述\": \"A Light Membership is slightly less expensive than the Official Membership, and you will still have access to tickets 2 weeks before the public. However, you won’t receive a welcome package or discounts on any LFC merchandise.\\nLight Memberships cost £26.99 per season, and are not discounted for UK citizens and Europeans like the Official Membership. These can also be bought online at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/membership/adult.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy season tickets for guaranteed seats at home Premier League matches.\", \"描述\": \"These are usually the most popular matches, which makes them the hardest to get tickets for. If you become a season ticket holder, you will get a seat at each of these matches without having to worry about buying tickets before anyone else.\\nSeason tickets are usually somewhere between £685 and £869.\\nThere is often a wait list for buying season tickets, which may be closed when a certain amount of applications are received for a particular season.\\nFor announcements about when the wait list is opened again the following season, and to apply online, check the Liverpool FC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/94519-season-ticket-waiting-list-announcement.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enroll in the Auto Cup Ticket Scheme to guarantee tickets to home Cup matches.\", \"描述\": \"This is only available to members and season ticket holders. Once you enroll, tickets will automatically be reserved for you at home Cup matches.\\nYou will be charged for each ticket as you normally would, but there is no additional fee for enrolling in the scheme.\\nTo find out when enrollment opens for the season, and to enroll online, check the Liverpool FC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/tickets/auto-cup-scheme.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply for disabled supporter tickets if you need special accommodations.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to ensure accessibility when you attend a Liverpool match, apply for a disabled supporter ticket. You will need to contact Liverpool FC to let them know what your needs are, and submit documentation verifying your condition by mail, email, or through their online contact form at http://help.liverpoolfc.tv/app/ask.\\nA full list of acceptable documents can be found at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/community/disabled-support-ticketing-information-and-accessibility/contact-us.\\nDocumentation can be sent in either through the website’s contact form, by email to [email protected], or by mail to:Liverpool Football ClubTicket OfficeP.O. Box 204L69 3JF\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Join an LFC supporters club to make buying tickets more convenient.\", \"描述\": \"While this isn’t technically a membership, it may save you the trouble of looking for tickets yourself, as clubs generally purchase tickets in large batches. Club members can submit requests for tickets to certain matches, and the club will buy tickets for the 3 most-requested matches as a group.\\nYou will still have to pay the price of your own ticket, but will not have to actually log in and try to purchase tickets.\\nFind contact information for the club closest to you at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/fans/lfc-official-supporters-clubs.\\nClubs may have different application processes, so it’s best to contact the club directly or consult their individual website for information on how to join.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Tickets Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an account on the LFC website.\", \"描述\": \"This is free and will enable you to buy tickets online when they go on sale. It’s a good idea to do it ahead of time so you can easily log in as soon as ticket sales begin.\\nYou can set up an account at https://tickets.liverpoolfc.com/PagesPublic/Profile/Registration.aspx. You will need to provide your full name, phone number, physical address, and email address.\\nWhile setting up an account will provide you with a member number, this is not the same as buying a membership.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set up a Friends and Family account for anyone you will buy tickets for.\", \"描述\": \"This will also save you time when you go to buy tickets. If you plan on buying tickets for anyone else, they will have to set up an online account as well and link it to yours.\\nLog in to your account and select “Friends and Family” from the menu bar. Enter the full name, post code, and member number of the person you want to add and click “Add Customer to my Friends and Family.”\\nThe people you add to your Friends and Family will also have to add you to their Friends and Family before either of you can buy tickets for the other.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose which match you want to attend.\", \"描述\": \"This may depend on when you will be in the area, or there might be a specific match you know you want to see. However, if you have some flexibility with timing, you may want to choose a match based on how likely you are to get tickets.\\nCup matches are generally easier to get tickets for than Premier League matches.\\nPremier League matches are divided into categories A, B, and C, with tickets for Category A matches being in the highest demand.\\nTickets to Premier League away matches almost always sell out to members, who have access to tickets before the general public.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check to see when tickets go on sale.\", \"描述\": \"The date and details of ticket sales vary from one match to the next, so it’s always a good idea to double check. Information about tickets for each match will be published in the Liverpool Echo, a daily newspaper, and also on the LFC website at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/tickets/tickets-availability.\\nAlong with the date, make sure you know what time the tickets will go on sale (in your time zone), as they are likely to sell out fast.\\nTickets usually become available for online purchase at 8:15am British Summer Time the day they go on sale.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use the website’s seat map to find the best seats available.\", \"描述\": \"Once you select a match, you can choose the area of the match stadium that you want to select a seat in. The seat map should show you which seats are available.\\nYou can also allow the website to choose seats for you.\\nIf you select your own seats, make sure you click “Buy” before leaving the page.\\nChoose seats as quickly as possible, since there will most likely be several other people trying to buy tickets at the same time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchase your tickets with a credit or debit card.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you have selected the number of seats you want. You will be given the option to allocate seats to people in your Friends and Family list. You can then pay for your tickets using a debit or credit card.\\nThe website should give you an option to save your credit or debit card information when you pay, which will make payment easier next time.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Supporters living in the L postcode area may be eligible for discounted tickets. Registering with an L postcode address will automatically make you eligible.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you can’t get tickets to the match you wanted to attend, you may be able to find tickets on resale sites such as Viagogo’s Liverpool FC Page or LiveFootballTickets. However, these tend to be very expensive.[22]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,876 |
How to Buy Local
|
1. Stop by a farmer’s market.
Check online to see which farmer’s markets are in your area.
These shops are a great way to enjoy fresh produce while also supporting your local farming community. Double-check when the marketplace opens and closes, as some shops are only open on the weekend.
Bring cash with you whenever you shop at a farmer’s market, since they might not accept cards.
Be aware, though, that shopping at a farmer's market can be a little more expensive than buying from regular grocery shops, but the quality and organic offerings usually make up for that.
2. Buy seasonal produce.
Seasonal produce is more likely to come from a local seller.
Check online to see which fruits and veggies are in season; this way, you’ll have a better shot at supporting a local business. Feel free to reference this site for help: https://www.seasonalfoodguide.org.
3. Eat at farm-to-table restaurants.
Farm-to-table restaurants get their ingredients from local farms.
So, whenever you eat at this kind of restaurant, you’re actually supporting multiple local businesses! Check online to see what farm-to-table eateries are near you.
4. Pick up fresh seafood.
You can get lots of fresh fish from local fishermen.
If you live near the coast, see if your local fishing community holds any special fishermen’s markets. Other locals may sell their fish and seafood directly off the boat.
5. Sign up for Community Supported Agriculture (CSA).
CSA lets you get weekly produce from local farms.
Sign up with a local CSA so you can enjoy fresh produce frequently. You’ll also be supporting your local community!
You can find a nearby CSA here: https://www.localharvest.org.
Local fishing communities have a similar program known as a Community Supported Fishery (CSF).
6. Frequent a local bookstore.
Shop at an independent bookstore instead of a big-name one.
Look online to see what kinds of bookstores are near you. When you have some free time, stop by the bookshop and see if any titles strike your fancy.
7. Use eBay.
Narrow down your search via your zip code.
This is a great way to see what’s being sold in your community. If you can, buy something from a local seller instead of a more popular store.
8. Check Craigslist.
Select your location by state, region, or city.
Then, type in whatever product you’re searching for. Lots of local people post listings on Craigslist every day, so this is a great place to check.
9. Browse Facebook Marketplace.
Hit the “Marketplace” tab on Facebook.
Then, specify the category, location, and price range you’d prefer. Use these search terms to find local sellers and goods in your community!
Tips
Other sites like LetGo and OfferUp are other great places to buy from local sellers.[11]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Stop by a farmer’s market.\\nCheck online to see which farmer’s markets are in your area.\\nThese shops are a great way to enjoy fresh produce while also supporting your local farming community. Double-check when the marketplace opens and closes, as some shops are only open on the weekend.\\nBring cash with you whenever you shop at a farmer’s market, since they might not accept cards.\\nBe aware, though, that shopping at a farmer's market can be a little more expensive than buying from regular grocery shops, but the quality and organic offerings usually make up for that.\\n2. Buy seasonal produce.\\nSeasonal produce is more likely to come from a local seller.\\nCheck online to see which fruits and veggies are in season; this way, you’ll have a better shot at supporting a local business. Feel free to reference this site for help: https://www.seasonalfoodguide.org.\\n3. Eat at farm-to-table restaurants.\\nFarm-to-table restaurants get their ingredients from local farms.\\nSo, whenever you eat at this kind of restaurant, you’re actually supporting multiple local businesses! Check online to see what farm-to-table eateries are near you.\\n4. Pick up fresh seafood.\\nYou can get lots of fresh fish from local fishermen.\\nIf you live near the coast, see if your local fishing community holds any special fishermen’s markets. Other locals may sell their fish and seafood directly off the boat.\\n5. Sign up for Community Supported Agriculture (CSA).\\nCSA lets you get weekly produce from local farms.\\nSign up with a local CSA so you can enjoy fresh produce frequently. You’ll also be supporting your local community!\\nYou can find a nearby CSA here: https://www.localharvest.org.\\nLocal fishing communities have a similar program known as a Community Supported Fishery (CSF).\\n6. Frequent a local bookstore.\\nShop at an independent bookstore instead of a big-name one.\\nLook online to see what kinds of bookstores are near you. When you have some free time, stop by the bookshop and see if any titles strike your fancy.\\n7. Use eBay.\\nNarrow down your search via your zip code.\\nThis is a great way to see what’s being sold in your community. If you can, buy something from a local seller instead of a more popular store.\\n8. Check Craigslist.\\nSelect your location by state, region, or city.\\nThen, type in whatever product you’re searching for. Lots of local people post listings on Craigslist every day, so this is a great place to check.\\n9. Browse Facebook Marketplace.\\nHit the “Marketplace” tab on Facebook.\\nThen, specify the category, location, and price range you’d prefer. Use these search terms to find local sellers and goods in your community!\\nTips\\nOther sites like LetGo and OfferUp are other great places to buy from local sellers.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying locally is great for your whole town—it helps boost the local economy, and even makes your community more sustainable. Don’t worry—there are tons of ways you can support your local businesses. We’ve put together some ideas and hacks to help you on your next shopping trip.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Stop by a farmer’s market.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check online to see which farmer’s markets are in your area.\", \"描述\": \"These shops are a great way to enjoy fresh produce while also supporting your local farming community. Double-check when the marketplace opens and closes, as some shops are only open on the weekend.\\nBring cash with you whenever you shop at a farmer’s market, since they might not accept cards.\\nBe aware, though, that shopping at a farmer's market can be a little more expensive than buying from regular grocery shops, but the quality and organic offerings usually make up for that.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy seasonal produce.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Seasonal produce is more likely to come from a local seller.\", \"描述\": \"Check online to see which fruits and veggies are in season; this way, you’ll have a better shot at supporting a local business. Feel free to reference this site for help: https://www.seasonalfoodguide.org.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Eat at farm-to-table restaurants.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Farm-to-table restaurants get their ingredients from local farms.\", \"描述\": \"So, whenever you eat at this kind of restaurant, you’re actually supporting multiple local businesses! Check online to see what farm-to-table eateries are near you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick up fresh seafood.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can get lots of fresh fish from local fishermen.\", \"描述\": \"If you live near the coast, see if your local fishing community holds any special fishermen’s markets. Other locals may sell their fish and seafood directly off the boat.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign up for Community Supported Agriculture (CSA).\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"CSA lets you get weekly produce from local farms.\", \"描述\": \"Sign up with a local CSA so you can enjoy fresh produce frequently. You’ll also be supporting your local community!\\nYou can find a nearby CSA here: https://www.localharvest.org.\\nLocal fishing communities have a similar program known as a Community Supported Fishery (CSF).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Frequent a local bookstore.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Shop at an independent bookstore instead of a big-name one.\", \"描述\": \"Look online to see what kinds of bookstores are near you. When you have some free time, stop by the bookshop and see if any titles strike your fancy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Use eBay.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Narrow down your search via your zip code.\", \"描述\": \"This is a great way to see what’s being sold in your community. If you can, buy something from a local seller instead of a more popular store.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Check Craigslist.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select your location by state, region, or city.\", \"描述\": \"Then, type in whatever product you’re searching for. Lots of local people post listings on Craigslist every day, so this is a great place to check.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Browse Facebook Marketplace.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hit the “Marketplace” tab on Facebook.\", \"描述\": \"Then, specify the category, location, and price range you’d prefer. Use these search terms to find local sellers and goods in your community!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Other sites like LetGo and OfferUp are other great places to buy from local sellers.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,877 |
How to Buy Local Food
|
1. Buying from Local Producers
1-1. Visit your local farmers’ market.
Many communities host farmers’ markets where local producers sell meat, produce, and other locally produced items. In some locations, you can even use your federal food assistance funds to purchase fresh, local food. Call your local chamber of commerce or visit your city or town’s website to see when your local farmers’ market is scheduled.
1-2. Join a CSA.
Community Supported Agriculture, also referred to as CSA, is a direct farm-to-consumer program. When you join a CSA, you agree to pay upfront for a season’s worth of local food, and receive a share weekly or biweekly. This arrangement helps the farmer pay for costs throughout the season, and guarantees a paying customer base.
Most CSAs will require you to pick up your share each week at a predetermined spot in the local community.
1-3. Explore options at local farms.
While CSAs and farmers’ markets are two of the most popular ways to buy local produce, you can also eat locally by exploring farms in your area. Many farms allow you to pick your own produce when it is in season, or sell meat and poultry directly to consumers. Call around to local farms, or visit their websites, and ask what options they have for buying local food.
1-4. Enjoy local produce stands.
Many local producers will set up produce stands during peak season as a way to sell food directly to consumers. Sometimes these stands are located on the agricultural property itself, while other times producers set up stands along roadways or in other popular areas. Keep an eye out for local produce stands and pick up a few melons the next time you pass one.
2. Buying from Local Shops and Restaurants
2-1. Check out your local food co-op.
If your community has a food co-op, take some time to explore local foods there. Most co-ops offer local produce, and many also sell local meat, dairy, eggs, and prepared foods. Ask the staff what foods are produced locally before you buy.
2-2. Visit restaurants that offer local food.
It is becoming increasingly common for restaurants to serve dishes made with local, seasonal ingredients. If you want to eat local food on the go, or enjoy it in your own town, visit a restaurant that serves up local ingredients. Check out the restaurant’s website or call ahead of time to see what’s in season and on the menu.
2-3. Visit your grocer.
In many locales you can access locally produced food at your everyday grocery store. Many stores carry local or regional produce when in season, and some also offer local dairy, meat, and eggs. Ask the manager of your local grocery store about what foods are available for purchase throughout the year.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying from Local Producers\\n1-1. Visit your local farmers’ market.\\nMany communities host farmers’ markets where local producers sell meat, produce, and other locally produced items. In some locations, you can even use your federal food assistance funds to purchase fresh, local food. Call your local chamber of commerce or visit your city or town’s website to see when your local farmers’ market is scheduled.\\n1-2. Join a CSA.\\nCommunity Supported Agriculture, also referred to as CSA, is a direct farm-to-consumer program. When you join a CSA, you agree to pay upfront for a season’s worth of local food, and receive a share weekly or biweekly. This arrangement helps the farmer pay for costs throughout the season, and guarantees a paying customer base.\\nMost CSAs will require you to pick up your share each week at a predetermined spot in the local community.\\n1-3. Explore options at local farms.\\nWhile CSAs and farmers’ markets are two of the most popular ways to buy local produce, you can also eat locally by exploring farms in your area. Many farms allow you to pick your own produce when it is in season, or sell meat and poultry directly to consumers. Call around to local farms, or visit their websites, and ask what options they have for buying local food.\\n1-4. Enjoy local produce stands.\\nMany local producers will set up produce stands during peak season as a way to sell food directly to consumers. Sometimes these stands are located on the agricultural property itself, while other times producers set up stands along roadways or in other popular areas. Keep an eye out for local produce stands and pick up a few melons the next time you pass one.\\n2. Buying from Local Shops and Restaurants\\n2-1. Check out your local food co-op.\\nIf your community has a food co-op, take some time to explore local foods there. Most co-ops offer local produce, and many also sell local meat, dairy, eggs, and prepared foods. Ask the staff what foods are produced locally before you buy.\\n2-2. Visit restaurants that offer local food.\\nIt is becoming increasingly common for restaurants to serve dishes made with local, seasonal ingredients. If you want to eat local food on the go, or enjoy it in your own town, visit a restaurant that serves up local ingredients. Check out the restaurant’s website or call ahead of time to see what’s in season and on the menu.\\n2-3. Visit your grocer.\\nIn many locales you can access locally produced food at your everyday grocery store. Many stores carry local or regional produce when in season, and some also offer local dairy, meat, and eggs. Ask the manager of your local grocery store about what foods are available for purchase throughout the year.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Eating locally produced food has many benefits, ranging from quality and freshness to a smaller carbon footprint. You can buy food directly from local producers by visiting your farmers’ market, joining a CSA, or buying directly from a local farm. You can also purchase local foods at food cooperatives, in restaurants, and at your local grocery store.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying from Local Producers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your local farmers’ market.\", \"描述\": \"Many communities host farmers’ markets where local producers sell meat, produce, and other locally produced items. In some locations, you can even use your federal food assistance funds to purchase fresh, local food. Call your local chamber of commerce or visit your city or town’s website to see when your local farmers’ market is scheduled.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a CSA.\", \"描述\": \"Community Supported Agriculture, also referred to as CSA, is a direct farm-to-consumer program. When you join a CSA, you agree to pay upfront for a season’s worth of local food, and receive a share weekly or biweekly. This arrangement helps the farmer pay for costs throughout the season, and guarantees a paying customer base.\\nMost CSAs will require you to pick up your share each week at a predetermined spot in the local community.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Explore options at local farms.\", \"描述\": \"While CSAs and farmers’ markets are two of the most popular ways to buy local produce, you can also eat locally by exploring farms in your area. Many farms allow you to pick your own produce when it is in season, or sell meat and poultry directly to consumers. Call around to local farms, or visit their websites, and ask what options they have for buying local food.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enjoy local produce stands.\", \"描述\": \"Many local producers will set up produce stands during peak season as a way to sell food directly to consumers. Sometimes these stands are located on the agricultural property itself, while other times producers set up stands along roadways or in other popular areas. Keep an eye out for local produce stands and pick up a few melons the next time you pass one.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying from Local Shops and Restaurants\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check out your local food co-op.\", \"描述\": \"If your community has a food co-op, take some time to explore local foods there. Most co-ops offer local produce, and many also sell local meat, dairy, eggs, and prepared foods. Ask the staff what foods are produced locally before you buy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit restaurants that offer local food.\", \"描述\": \"It is becoming increasingly common for restaurants to serve dishes made with local, seasonal ingredients. If you want to eat local food on the go, or enjoy it in your own town, visit a restaurant that serves up local ingredients. Check out the restaurant’s website or call ahead of time to see what’s in season and on the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Visit your grocer.\", \"描述\": \"In many locales you can access locally produced food at your everyday grocery store. Many stores carry local or regional produce when in season, and some also offer local dairy, meat, and eggs. Ask the manager of your local grocery store about what foods are available for purchase throughout the year.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,878 |
How to Buy Magazines for Kindle
|
1. Steps
1-1. Connect your Kindle account to your Amazon account, if you have not done so already.
This is usually 1 of the first steps in setting up a Kindle, because you will likely choose to buy books and games as well as newspapers and magazines to use on your Kindle. Your Amazon account will need to be set up with a debit card, credit card, PayPal account or bank account, in order to buy magazines using your Kindle.
1-2. Turn on your Kindle.
1-3. Press the "Menu" button on your keypad.
1-4. Use your arrow keys to select "Shop in Kindle Store" in the pop up dialogue box.
Press the middle "Enter" button to select that option.
If your Kindle has a WiFi option that is currently off, it will ask you to turn on networking.
1-5. Click on the "Magazines" option on the Kindle interface.
It should be the third option under the word "Browse," under "Books" and "Newspapers."
If you want to search for the magazine, go to the bottom search box and type in the title of the magazine. Click "Enter" to search.
1-6. Click through the list of titles using your up and down arrow keys.
1-7. Press the "Enter" key when you have scrolled through the list and found the title you want.
Make sure it is highlighted in dark gray before you press "Enter."
1-8. Scroll through the options on the magazine page that pops up.
It will give details about the magazine, info on how often it comes out and perhaps an image showing the newest cover issue. You can choose between buying the current issue and subscribing to the magazine. Select the "Subscribe" or "Buy" buttons and press "Enter."
Unlike books, many magazines on the Kindle come with a 14-day trial period, so that you can decide if you like the magazine within the 14 days. You must first subscribe and you can return to the magazine page and cancel the subscription within the 14 days and you won't be charged any money. If you do not opt out of the subscription, it will continue at the monthly fee outlined on the magazine's information page.
1-9. Confirm you want to buy the subscription, and the magazine will start to download.
1-10. Buy magazines for your Kindle on the computer, if you prefer to see the options on a larger screen.
1-11. Go to the Amazon Kindle Store on your computer.
Click on the "Magazines" tab and browse through the selection. Select the magazine of your choice. You will have the choice to subscribe with a 14-day trial period or buy the current issue. Choose whichever you prefer.
1-12. Select which Kindle you want to deliver the magazine to, if you have more than 1 Kindle or device registered to your Amazon account.
The magazine's newest issue will be delivered to your Kindle via the Whispernet Wireless system.
If you chose to subscribe to the magazine, the new issue will automatically appear on the home screen of your Kindle when the new issue comes out.
You can access all your Kindle magazine subscriptions via your "Kindle Subscriptions" page on the computer or Kindle. Click "Manage Kindle Subscriptions" to change aspects of your subscriptions.
Tips
You can download the magazine to another device, for example an Android Kindle application by going to your Kindle's archived items on another device. The archived items are on the last page of your home screen. Select the magazine issue you want, press "Enter," and it should appear on your home page of your device.
If you subscribe to a magazine, your Kindle will store 7 issues of that magazine and then automatically delete them if they are older than that.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Connect your Kindle account to your Amazon account, if you have not done so already.\\nThis is usually 1 of the first steps in setting up a Kindle, because you will likely choose to buy books and games as well as newspapers and magazines to use on your Kindle. Your Amazon account will need to be set up with a debit card, credit card, PayPal account or bank account, in order to buy magazines using your Kindle.\\n1-2. Turn on your Kindle.\\n\\n1-3. Press the \\\"Menu\\\" button on your keypad.\\n\\n1-4. Use your arrow keys to select \\\"Shop in Kindle Store\\\" in the pop up dialogue box.\\nPress the middle \\\"Enter\\\" button to select that option.\\nIf your Kindle has a WiFi option that is currently off, it will ask you to turn on networking.\\n1-5. Click on the \\\"Magazines\\\" option on the Kindle interface.\\nIt should be the third option under the word \\\"Browse,\\\" under \\\"Books\\\" and \\\"Newspapers.\\\"\\nIf you want to search for the magazine, go to the bottom search box and type in the title of the magazine. Click \\\"Enter\\\" to search.\\n1-6. Click through the list of titles using your up and down arrow keys.\\n\\n1-7. Press the \\\"Enter\\\" key when you have scrolled through the list and found the title you want.\\nMake sure it is highlighted in dark gray before you press \\\"Enter.\\\"\\n1-8. Scroll through the options on the magazine page that pops up.\\nIt will give details about the magazine, info on how often it comes out and perhaps an image showing the newest cover issue. You can choose between buying the current issue and subscribing to the magazine. Select the \\\"Subscribe\\\" or \\\"Buy\\\" buttons and press \\\"Enter.\\\"\\nUnlike books, many magazines on the Kindle come with a 14-day trial period, so that you can decide if you like the magazine within the 14 days. You must first subscribe and you can return to the magazine page and cancel the subscription within the 14 days and you won't be charged any money. If you do not opt out of the subscription, it will continue at the monthly fee outlined on the magazine's information page.\\n1-9. Confirm you want to buy the subscription, and the magazine will start to download.\\n\\n1-10. Buy magazines for your Kindle on the computer, if you prefer to see the options on a larger screen.\\n\\n1-11. Go to the Amazon Kindle Store on your computer.\\nClick on the \\\"Magazines\\\" tab and browse through the selection. Select the magazine of your choice. You will have the choice to subscribe with a 14-day trial period or buy the current issue. Choose whichever you prefer.\\n1-12. Select which Kindle you want to deliver the magazine to, if you have more than 1 Kindle or device registered to your Amazon account.\\nThe magazine's newest issue will be delivered to your Kindle via the Whispernet Wireless system.\\nIf you chose to subscribe to the magazine, the new issue will automatically appear on the home screen of your Kindle when the new issue comes out.\\nYou can access all your Kindle magazine subscriptions via your \\\"Kindle Subscriptions\\\" page on the computer or Kindle. Click \\\"Manage Kindle Subscriptions\\\" to change aspects of your subscriptions.\\nTips\\nYou can download the magazine to another device, for example an Android Kindle application by going to your Kindle's archived items on another device. The archived items are on the last page of your home screen. Select the magazine issue you want, press \\\"Enter,\\\" and it should appear on your home page of your device.\\nIf you subscribe to a magazine, your Kindle will store 7 issues of that magazine and then automatically delete them if they are older than that.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Amazon's Kindle e-reader is designed to mimic a book or newspaper page by showing 16 shades of gray. Kindle users can buy books, games, magazines and newspapers with their Amazon account. The data is then transferred to the Kindle device via wireless technology called \\\"Whispernet.\\\" In 2010, Amazon announced a new \\\"Kindle for Android\\\" application that allows readers to transfer books, magazines and newspapers to their Android phone or device and read magazines in color, if applicable. Magazines can be bought on the Kindle or the computer. The user chooses whether they want to buy a single issue or subscribe. This article will tell you how to buy magazines for Kindle.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Connect your Kindle account to your Amazon account, if you have not done so already.\", \"描述\": \"This is usually 1 of the first steps in setting up a Kindle, because you will likely choose to buy books and games as well as newspapers and magazines to use on your Kindle. Your Amazon account will need to be set up with a debit card, credit card, PayPal account or bank account, in order to buy magazines using your Kindle.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Turn on your Kindle.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Press the \\\"Menu\\\" button on your keypad.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use your arrow keys to select \\\"Shop in Kindle Store\\\" in the pop up dialogue box.\", \"描述\": \"Press the middle \\\"Enter\\\" button to select that option.\\nIf your Kindle has a WiFi option that is currently off, it will ask you to turn on networking.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click on the \\\"Magazines\\\" option on the Kindle interface.\", \"描述\": \"It should be the third option under the word \\\"Browse,\\\" under \\\"Books\\\" and \\\"Newspapers.\\\"\\nIf you want to search for the magazine, go to the bottom search box and type in the title of the magazine. Click \\\"Enter\\\" to search.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click through the list of titles using your up and down arrow keys.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Press the \\\"Enter\\\" key when you have scrolled through the list and found the title you want.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure it is highlighted in dark gray before you press \\\"Enter.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Scroll through the options on the magazine page that pops up.\", \"描述\": \"It will give details about the magazine, info on how often it comes out and perhaps an image showing the newest cover issue. You can choose between buying the current issue and subscribing to the magazine. Select the \\\"Subscribe\\\" or \\\"Buy\\\" buttons and press \\\"Enter.\\\"\\nUnlike books, many magazines on the Kindle come with a 14-day trial period, so that you can decide if you like the magazine within the 14 days. You must first subscribe and you can return to the magazine page and cancel the subscription within the 14 days and you won't be charged any money. If you do not opt out of the subscription, it will continue at the monthly fee outlined on the magazine's information page.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Confirm you want to buy the subscription, and the magazine will start to download.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Buy magazines for your Kindle on the computer, if you prefer to see the options on a larger screen.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Go to the Amazon Kindle Store on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Click on the \\\"Magazines\\\" tab and browse through the selection. Select the magazine of your choice. You will have the choice to subscribe with a 14-day trial period or buy the current issue. Choose whichever you prefer.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Select which Kindle you want to deliver the magazine to, if you have more than 1 Kindle or device registered to your Amazon account.\", \"描述\": \"The magazine's newest issue will be delivered to your Kindle via the Whispernet Wireless system.\\nIf you chose to subscribe to the magazine, the new issue will automatically appear on the home screen of your Kindle when the new issue comes out.\\nYou can access all your Kindle magazine subscriptions via your \\\"Kindle Subscriptions\\\" page on the computer or Kindle. Click \\\"Manage Kindle Subscriptions\\\" to change aspects of your subscriptions.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can download the magazine to another device, for example an Android Kindle application by going to your Kindle's archived items on another device. The archived items are on the last page of your home screen. Select the magazine issue you want, press \\\"Enter,\\\" and it should appear on your home page of your device.\\n\", \"If you subscribe to a magazine, your Kindle will store 7 issues of that magazine and then automatically delete them if they are older than that.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,879 |
How to Buy Marvel Comics
|
1. Buying Marvel Comics from Brick-and-Mortar Retailers
1-1. Visit your local comic book shop to browse a wide selection of issues.
Almost every town or city has at least one comic book shop. For obvious reasons, these places will usually be your best bet when it comes to scoring both new and old Marvel comics. In addition to the current runs, most comic shops boast an impressive archive of older issues.
Comic shops tend to have a much wider selection than bookstores and other non-specialized retailers.
You’ll also find lots of other Marvel merchandise at comic book shops, including movies, toys, apparel, and collectibles.
1-2. Explore major releases in the graphic novel section at big book retailers.
The majority of the selection at bookstores like Borders, Barnes & Noble, and Books-A-Million is made up of sizable releases like graphic novels, compendiums, and collected series. They can be a good place to pick up your favorite titles if you’re more interested in reading them than in collecting the issues individually.
In most bookstores, single issues are displayed on wire racks rather than on the shelves. These racks may be mixed in with the magazines and newspaper.
Some book retailers mark up the prices on popular comic book series quite a bit. If you’re looking for a bargain, it may be wise to look elsewhere.
1-3. Keep an eye out for Marvel comics at the supermarket.
The next time you’re out buying groceries, walk through the literature aisle and take a look at the comics selection. Grocery stores typically only stock the latest issues, but you may also be able to turn up some older issues and special releases like trade paperback collections.
A lot of the time, it’s cheaper to buy comics from the supermarket than from a comic shop or brand-name book retailer.
One downside of grocery store comics is that they may be in poor shape due to frequent handling.
1-4. Flip through the titles you’re interested in before you buy them.
Not only will previewing the comics you come across give you a sneak peek of the artwork and storylines they contain, it will also let you evaluate the condition of the issue. If you like what you see, tote your selections to the checkout counter and take them home!
If you’re a die-hard collector, think twice about buying comics with covers or pages that are bent, crumpled, torn, faded, or otherwise damaged. These are ordinarily worth much less than issues in mint condition.
2. Ordering Marvel Comics Online
2-1. Purchase comics directly from Marvel’s online store.
Visit www.marvel.com/comics. There, you’ll be able to shop for both print issues and digital copies that you can read on your computer or portable device. Marvel’s online comics store is unmatched when it comes to selection, since all of the titles come straight from their own archives.
Digital comics are generally more affordable than print comics, but have no collector’s or resale value.
If you tend to spend more than $10 per month on comic books, it may be worth your while to sign up for Marvel’s premium subscription service, Marvel Unlimited. With Marvel Unlimited, you’ll get access to over 25,000 comics for $9.99 a month.
2-2. Search for online retailers that sell Marvel comics.
Sites like Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Powell’s can be good places to start if you’re in the market for a specific trade paperback, collection, or one-off. For single issues you may have more luck browsing the web stores of well-known comic shops. Midtown Comics, Mile High Comics, My Comic Shop, and Newkadia all have huge selections and competitive pricing.
The prices at online retailers are similar to those in-stores, though shipping can add a few extra dollars to your total at checkout. To keep shipping costs to a minimum, it’s best to batch your orders as much as possible when buying online.
2-3. Score rare issues on sites like Ebay and Craigslist.
Select the “Books” category, then use the subcategories or search bar to narrow down your search. Collectors often use e-commerce sites to unload titles they no longer want, so you never know what gems you’ll come across.
The titles available on Ebay and similar sites are constantly changing, so be sure to check back later if you don’t find what you’re looking for the first time around.
2-4. Use Facebook Marketplace to buy used comics from sellers in your area.
Log into Facebook, then navigate to the “Marketplace” link on the left side of the home screen. Enter “Marvel comics” into the search bar to pull up a list of comics and other related merchandise. Unless you change the location of your search, you’ll only be shown being listed in your own city, which makes it easy to get in touch with the seller and discuss purchase and pickup options.
If you’re using the mobile Facebook app, the Marketplace link will be the third one from the top when you select the menu tab in the bottom right-hand corner of the home screen.
Most of the comics on Facebook Marketplace are either new releases or second- and third-hand issues that may not be in the greatest condition. Occasionally, you may also catch some rare and highly-sought-after items going for a bargain.
3. Picking up Marvel Comics at a Convention or Trade Show
3-1. Look up conventions or trade shows taking place in your area.
Run a quick search for “comic book conventions” or “comic book trade shows” followed by the name of your town or city and make sure your calendar is clear on that day. Don’t worry if you’re too late to make the closest upcoming date—bigger cities often host multiple events per year.
Read up on the rules of the convention or trade show you plan on attending before you show up. Some events are free of charge and open to all, while others may require you to purchase a special ID badge in order to access the designated seller's area.
San Diego Comic Con is the biggest and most well-known annual comic book convention in the U.S., but there are lots of other conventions both big and small where you’re sure to find a wealth of Marvel titles to drool over, including WonderCon, DragonCon, and Comicpalooza.
3-2. Head over to a vendor selling Marvel Comics titles.
The sellers at comic book conventions will almost always be carrying the latest issues of many popular series. Some may also have older and more obscure titles up for grabs. Take your time browsing the selections at each booth, as it’s not unusual for vendors to stock thousands of comics at large conventions and trade shows.
Comic book conventions are arguably the best place in the world to track down rare issues.
Most vendors sell comics from many different publishers, but others specialize in one particular company or another. While you’re wandering the floor, look for the trademark red Marvel Comics logo to identify a vendor that’s got the goods.
3-3. Purchase the titles you want directly from the vendor.
When you’re satisfied with your haul, present your comics to the person manning the booth to check out. These days, most vendors are equipped with card readers that will allow you to pay using a credit or debit card. If the booth you’re buying from doesn’t have a card reader, it may be necessary to pay with cash. Venues typically have ATM machines on the premises for convention-goers who need to make a withdrawal.
Be aware that convention vendors may charge a separate sales tax for their wares on top of the listed sticker price, depending on where you live.
If you’re not happy with the price of an item, try haggling with the vendor. They may be willing to go down a bit if your negotiation skills are strong enough.
Tips
You can learn more about the history of Marvel Comics publications, as well as the cover value of various issues, by consulting a comic book collector’s guide.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Marvel Comics from Brick-and-Mortar Retailers\\n1-1. Visit your local comic book shop to browse a wide selection of issues.\\nAlmost every town or city has at least one comic book shop. For obvious reasons, these places will usually be your best bet when it comes to scoring both new and old Marvel comics. In addition to the current runs, most comic shops boast an impressive archive of older issues.\\nComic shops tend to have a much wider selection than bookstores and other non-specialized retailers.\\nYou’ll also find lots of other Marvel merchandise at comic book shops, including movies, toys, apparel, and collectibles.\\n1-2. Explore major releases in the graphic novel section at big book retailers.\\nThe majority of the selection at bookstores like Borders, Barnes & Noble, and Books-A-Million is made up of sizable releases like graphic novels, compendiums, and collected series. They can be a good place to pick up your favorite titles if you’re more interested in reading them than in collecting the issues individually.\\nIn most bookstores, single issues are displayed on wire racks rather than on the shelves. These racks may be mixed in with the magazines and newspaper.\\nSome book retailers mark up the prices on popular comic book series quite a bit. If you’re looking for a bargain, it may be wise to look elsewhere.\\n1-3. Keep an eye out for Marvel comics at the supermarket.\\nThe next time you’re out buying groceries, walk through the literature aisle and take a look at the comics selection. Grocery stores typically only stock the latest issues, but you may also be able to turn up some older issues and special releases like trade paperback collections.\\nA lot of the time, it’s cheaper to buy comics from the supermarket than from a comic shop or brand-name book retailer.\\nOne downside of grocery store comics is that they may be in poor shape due to frequent handling.\\n1-4. Flip through the titles you’re interested in before you buy them.\\nNot only will previewing the comics you come across give you a sneak peek of the artwork and storylines they contain, it will also let you evaluate the condition of the issue. If you like what you see, tote your selections to the checkout counter and take them home!\\nIf you’re a die-hard collector, think twice about buying comics with covers or pages that are bent, crumpled, torn, faded, or otherwise damaged. These are ordinarily worth much less than issues in mint condition.\\n2. Ordering Marvel Comics Online\\n2-1. Purchase comics directly from Marvel’s online store.\\nVisit www.marvel.com/comics. There, you’ll be able to shop for both print issues and digital copies that you can read on your computer or portable device. Marvel’s online comics store is unmatched when it comes to selection, since all of the titles come straight from their own archives.\\nDigital comics are generally more affordable than print comics, but have no collector’s or resale value.\\nIf you tend to spend more than $10 per month on comic books, it may be worth your while to sign up for Marvel’s premium subscription service, Marvel Unlimited. With Marvel Unlimited, you’ll get access to over 25,000 comics for $9.99 a month.\\n2-2. Search for online retailers that sell Marvel comics.\\nSites like Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Powell’s can be good places to start if you’re in the market for a specific trade paperback, collection, or one-off. For single issues you may have more luck browsing the web stores of well-known comic shops. Midtown Comics, Mile High Comics, My Comic Shop, and Newkadia all have huge selections and competitive pricing.\\nThe prices at online retailers are similar to those in-stores, though shipping can add a few extra dollars to your total at checkout. To keep shipping costs to a minimum, it’s best to batch your orders as much as possible when buying online.\\n2-3. Score rare issues on sites like Ebay and Craigslist.\\nSelect the “Books” category, then use the subcategories or search bar to narrow down your search. Collectors often use e-commerce sites to unload titles they no longer want, so you never know what gems you’ll come across.\\nThe titles available on Ebay and similar sites are constantly changing, so be sure to check back later if you don’t find what you’re looking for the first time around.\\n2-4. Use Facebook Marketplace to buy used comics from sellers in your area.\\nLog into Facebook, then navigate to the “Marketplace” link on the left side of the home screen. Enter “Marvel comics” into the search bar to pull up a list of comics and other related merchandise. Unless you change the location of your search, you’ll only be shown being listed in your own city, which makes it easy to get in touch with the seller and discuss purchase and pickup options.\\nIf you’re using the mobile Facebook app, the Marketplace link will be the third one from the top when you select the menu tab in the bottom right-hand corner of the home screen.\\nMost of the comics on Facebook Marketplace are either new releases or second- and third-hand issues that may not be in the greatest condition. Occasionally, you may also catch some rare and highly-sought-after items going for a bargain.\\n3. Picking up Marvel Comics at a Convention or Trade Show\\n3-1. Look up conventions or trade shows taking place in your area.\\nRun a quick search for “comic book conventions” or “comic book trade shows” followed by the name of your town or city and make sure your calendar is clear on that day. Don’t worry if you’re too late to make the closest upcoming date—bigger cities often host multiple events per year.\\nRead up on the rules of the convention or trade show you plan on attending before you show up. Some events are free of charge and open to all, while others may require you to purchase a special ID badge in order to access the designated seller's area.\\nSan Diego Comic Con is the biggest and most well-known annual comic book convention in the U.S., but there are lots of other conventions both big and small where you’re sure to find a wealth of Marvel titles to drool over, including WonderCon, DragonCon, and Comicpalooza.\\n3-2. Head over to a vendor selling Marvel Comics titles.\\nThe sellers at comic book conventions will almost always be carrying the latest issues of many popular series. Some may also have older and more obscure titles up for grabs. Take your time browsing the selections at each booth, as it’s not unusual for vendors to stock thousands of comics at large conventions and trade shows. \\nComic book conventions are arguably the best place in the world to track down rare issues.\\nMost vendors sell comics from many different publishers, but others specialize in one particular company or another. While you’re wandering the floor, look for the trademark red Marvel Comics logo to identify a vendor that’s got the goods.\\n3-3. Purchase the titles you want directly from the vendor.\\nWhen you’re satisfied with your haul, present your comics to the person manning the booth to check out. These days, most vendors are equipped with card readers that will allow you to pay using a credit or debit card. If the booth you’re buying from doesn’t have a card reader, it may be necessary to pay with cash. Venues typically have ATM machines on the premises for convention-goers who need to make a withdrawal.\\nBe aware that convention vendors may charge a separate sales tax for their wares on top of the listed sticker price, depending on where you live.\\nIf you’re not happy with the price of an item, try haggling with the vendor. They may be willing to go down a bit if your negotiation skills are strong enough.\\nTips\\nYou can learn more about the history of Marvel Comics publications, as well as the cover value of various issues, by consulting a comic book collector’s guide.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Since 1939, Marvel Comics has been pumping out stories of thrilling adventure featuring such iconic heroes as Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk, Captain America, Spider-Man, Thor, Doctor Strange, and the X-Men. You can experience these adventures yourself by picking up current releases and back issues of Marvel comics at comic shops, bookstores, and supermarkets, as well as regional comic book conventions. If you’re looking for an online alternative, you might also give websites likes Ebay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace a shot.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Marvel Comics from Brick-and-Mortar Retailers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your local comic book shop to browse a wide selection of issues.\", \"描述\": \"Almost every town or city has at least one comic book shop. For obvious reasons, these places will usually be your best bet when it comes to scoring both new and old Marvel comics. In addition to the current runs, most comic shops boast an impressive archive of older issues.\\nComic shops tend to have a much wider selection than bookstores and other non-specialized retailers.\\nYou’ll also find lots of other Marvel merchandise at comic book shops, including movies, toys, apparel, and collectibles.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Explore major releases in the graphic novel section at big book retailers.\", \"描述\": \"The majority of the selection at bookstores like Borders, Barnes & Noble, and Books-A-Million is made up of sizable releases like graphic novels, compendiums, and collected series. They can be a good place to pick up your favorite titles if you’re more interested in reading them than in collecting the issues individually.\\nIn most bookstores, single issues are displayed on wire racks rather than on the shelves. These racks may be mixed in with the magazines and newspaper.\\nSome book retailers mark up the prices on popular comic book series quite a bit. If you’re looking for a bargain, it may be wise to look elsewhere.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep an eye out for Marvel comics at the supermarket.\", \"描述\": \"The next time you’re out buying groceries, walk through the literature aisle and take a look at the comics selection. Grocery stores typically only stock the latest issues, but you may also be able to turn up some older issues and special releases like trade paperback collections.\\nA lot of the time, it’s cheaper to buy comics from the supermarket than from a comic shop or brand-name book retailer.\\nOne downside of grocery store comics is that they may be in poor shape due to frequent handling.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Flip through the titles you’re interested in before you buy them.\", \"描述\": \"Not only will previewing the comics you come across give you a sneak peek of the artwork and storylines they contain, it will also let you evaluate the condition of the issue. If you like what you see, tote your selections to the checkout counter and take them home!\\nIf you’re a die-hard collector, think twice about buying comics with covers or pages that are bent, crumpled, torn, faded, or otherwise damaged. These are ordinarily worth much less than issues in mint condition.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ordering Marvel Comics Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase comics directly from Marvel’s online store.\", \"描述\": \"Visit www.marvel.com/comics. There, you’ll be able to shop for both print issues and digital copies that you can read on your computer or portable device. Marvel’s online comics store is unmatched when it comes to selection, since all of the titles come straight from their own archives.\\nDigital comics are generally more affordable than print comics, but have no collector’s or resale value.\\nIf you tend to spend more than $10 per month on comic books, it may be worth your while to sign up for Marvel’s premium subscription service, Marvel Unlimited. With Marvel Unlimited, you’ll get access to over 25,000 comics for $9.99 a month.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for online retailers that sell Marvel comics.\", \"描述\": \"Sites like Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Powell’s can be good places to start if you’re in the market for a specific trade paperback, collection, or one-off. For single issues you may have more luck browsing the web stores of well-known comic shops. Midtown Comics, Mile High Comics, My Comic Shop, and Newkadia all have huge selections and competitive pricing.\\nThe prices at online retailers are similar to those in-stores, though shipping can add a few extra dollars to your total at checkout. To keep shipping costs to a minimum, it’s best to batch your orders as much as possible when buying online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Score rare issues on sites like Ebay and Craigslist.\", \"描述\": \"Select the “Books” category, then use the subcategories or search bar to narrow down your search. Collectors often use e-commerce sites to unload titles they no longer want, so you never know what gems you’ll come across.\\nThe titles available on Ebay and similar sites are constantly changing, so be sure to check back later if you don’t find what you’re looking for the first time around.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use Facebook Marketplace to buy used comics from sellers in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Log into Facebook, then navigate to the “Marketplace” link on the left side of the home screen. Enter “Marvel comics” into the search bar to pull up a list of comics and other related merchandise. Unless you change the location of your search, you’ll only be shown being listed in your own city, which makes it easy to get in touch with the seller and discuss purchase and pickup options.\\nIf you’re using the mobile Facebook app, the Marketplace link will be the third one from the top when you select the menu tab in the bottom right-hand corner of the home screen.\\nMost of the comics on Facebook Marketplace are either new releases or second- and third-hand issues that may not be in the greatest condition. Occasionally, you may also catch some rare and highly-sought-after items going for a bargain.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Picking up Marvel Comics at a Convention or Trade Show\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look up conventions or trade shows taking place in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Run a quick search for “comic book conventions” or “comic book trade shows” followed by the name of your town or city and make sure your calendar is clear on that day. Don’t worry if you’re too late to make the closest upcoming date—bigger cities often host multiple events per year.\\nRead up on the rules of the convention or trade show you plan on attending before you show up. Some events are free of charge and open to all, while others may require you to purchase a special ID badge in order to access the designated seller's area.\\nSan Diego Comic Con is the biggest and most well-known annual comic book convention in the U.S., but there are lots of other conventions both big and small where you’re sure to find a wealth of Marvel titles to drool over, including WonderCon, DragonCon, and Comicpalooza.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Head over to a vendor selling Marvel Comics titles.\", \"描述\": \"The sellers at comic book conventions will almost always be carrying the latest issues of many popular series. Some may also have older and more obscure titles up for grabs. Take your time browsing the selections at each booth, as it’s not unusual for vendors to stock thousands of comics at large conventions and trade shows. \\nComic book conventions are arguably the best place in the world to track down rare issues.\\nMost vendors sell comics from many different publishers, but others specialize in one particular company or another. While you’re wandering the floor, look for the trademark red Marvel Comics logo to identify a vendor that’s got the goods.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase the titles you want directly from the vendor.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re satisfied with your haul, present your comics to the person manning the booth to check out. These days, most vendors are equipped with card readers that will allow you to pay using a credit or debit card. If the booth you’re buying from doesn’t have a card reader, it may be necessary to pay with cash. Venues typically have ATM machines on the premises for convention-goers who need to make a withdrawal.\\nBe aware that convention vendors may charge a separate sales tax for their wares on top of the listed sticker price, depending on where you live.\\nIf you’re not happy with the price of an item, try haggling with the vendor. They may be willing to go down a bit if your negotiation skills are strong enough.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can learn more about the history of Marvel Comics publications, as well as the cover value of various issues, by consulting a comic book collector’s guide.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,880 |
How to Buy Meat from a Butcher
|
1. Learn the different types of meat cuts.
Knowing different meat cuts is important when you go to a butcher shop.
In a supermarket, you can simply look at the type of meat on display and pick whatever looks good enough for your purposes. At a butcher shop, you will need to know the name of the cut of meat that you want before you can order it.
Most butchers are kind and patient and will help you identify the kind of meats that are most suited for your intended dishes, so don't be afraid to ask when you don't know.
Learning about the different cuts of meat ahead of time can help speed up your visits with the butcher, but it can also give you access to meats not on display because not every type of meat available is put on display at a butcher shop.
2. Decide how much meat you want before ordering.
In a supermarket, meat comes prepackaged in predetermined sizes.
At a butcher, you will not only need to know what kind of meat to order, but how much of it you will want.
When buying chops or sausages, you can simply order by the number -- e.g., 3 sausages or 5 pork chops. When buying most other meat cuts, you'll need to order by weight -- e.g., 12 oz. (340 g) of sirloin.
The great thing about buying meat from a butcher is that you can choose how much meat you need to fit your needs. However, for first-timers, it can be difficult to know how much meat is enough. As a baseline, you can start off by estimating 4 oz. (113 g) per person. If you end up ordering too little or too much, you can tweak your subsequent orders.
3. Be ready for the butcher to ask you questions.
The butcher may ask you questions regarding the meat that you order.
If you have no idea how to respond, it is OK to simply say, "I don't know. What difference does it make?" Butchers are experts with meat and they should try to help you buy the best meat available to suit your needs.
4. Ask the butcher any questions that you may have.
There's nothing wrong with asking a question if you're curious or confused.
If being in a butcher shop arouses a few questions in your mind -- e.g., if you see a slab of meat that looks interesting -- it is never a bad idea to ask. Not only will you increase the knowledge you have about meat, thus improving your future visits to the butcher, but you will also begin to develop a relationship with your butcher.
Having a personal butcher that you can trust will have a positive impact on your future meat needs.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learn the different types of meat cuts.\\nKnowing different meat cuts is important when you go to a butcher shop.\\nIn a supermarket, you can simply look at the type of meat on display and pick whatever looks good enough for your purposes. At a butcher shop, you will need to know the name of the cut of meat that you want before you can order it.\\nMost butchers are kind and patient and will help you identify the kind of meats that are most suited for your intended dishes, so don't be afraid to ask when you don't know.\\nLearning about the different cuts of meat ahead of time can help speed up your visits with the butcher, but it can also give you access to meats not on display because not every type of meat available is put on display at a butcher shop.\\n2. Decide how much meat you want before ordering.\\nIn a supermarket, meat comes prepackaged in predetermined sizes.\\nAt a butcher, you will not only need to know what kind of meat to order, but how much of it you will want.\\nWhen buying chops or sausages, you can simply order by the number -- e.g., 3 sausages or 5 pork chops. When buying most other meat cuts, you'll need to order by weight -- e.g., 12 oz. (340 g) of sirloin.\\nThe great thing about buying meat from a butcher is that you can choose how much meat you need to fit your needs. However, for first-timers, it can be difficult to know how much meat is enough. As a baseline, you can start off by estimating 4 oz. (113 g) per person. If you end up ordering too little or too much, you can tweak your subsequent orders.\\n3. Be ready for the butcher to ask you questions.\\nThe butcher may ask you questions regarding the meat that you order.\\nIf you have no idea how to respond, it is OK to simply say, \\\"I don't know. What difference does it make?\\\" Butchers are experts with meat and they should try to help you buy the best meat available to suit your needs.\\n4. Ask the butcher any questions that you may have.\\nThere's nothing wrong with asking a question if you're curious or confused.\\nIf being in a butcher shop arouses a few questions in your mind -- e.g., if you see a slab of meat that looks interesting -- it is never a bad idea to ask. Not only will you increase the knowledge you have about meat, thus improving your future visits to the butcher, but you will also begin to develop a relationship with your butcher.\\nHaving a personal butcher that you can trust will have a positive impact on your future meat needs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you usually buy pre-packaged meat? While there is nothing wrong with that, there may be benefits that you're missing by not buying meat straight from a butcher. Buying meat from a supermarket might be quick and convenient, but often times you can get higher quality cuts in greater volume at a lower price by visiting a butcher. Keep reading to learn the easiest way to buy meat from your local butcher, so you can enjoy better meat in your future meals.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the different types of meat cuts.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Knowing different meat cuts is important when you go to a butcher shop.\", \"描述\": \"In a supermarket, you can simply look at the type of meat on display and pick whatever looks good enough for your purposes. At a butcher shop, you will need to know the name of the cut of meat that you want before you can order it.\\nMost butchers are kind and patient and will help you identify the kind of meats that are most suited for your intended dishes, so don't be afraid to ask when you don't know.\\nLearning about the different cuts of meat ahead of time can help speed up your visits with the butcher, but it can also give you access to meats not on display because not every type of meat available is put on display at a butcher shop.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide how much meat you want before ordering.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"In a supermarket, meat comes prepackaged in predetermined sizes.\", \"描述\": \"At a butcher, you will not only need to know what kind of meat to order, but how much of it you will want.\\nWhen buying chops or sausages, you can simply order by the number -- e.g., 3 sausages or 5 pork chops. When buying most other meat cuts, you'll need to order by weight -- e.g., 12 oz. (340 g) of sirloin.\\nThe great thing about buying meat from a butcher is that you can choose how much meat you need to fit your needs. However, for first-timers, it can be difficult to know how much meat is enough. As a baseline, you can start off by estimating 4 oz. (113 g) per person. If you end up ordering too little or too much, you can tweak your subsequent orders.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be ready for the butcher to ask you questions.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The butcher may ask you questions regarding the meat that you order.\", \"描述\": \"If you have no idea how to respond, it is OK to simply say, \\\"I don't know. What difference does it make?\\\" Butchers are experts with meat and they should try to help you buy the best meat available to suit your needs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask the butcher any questions that you may have.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"There's nothing wrong with asking a question if you're curious or confused.\", \"描述\": \"If being in a butcher shop arouses a few questions in your mind -- e.g., if you see a slab of meat that looks interesting -- it is never a bad idea to ask. Not only will you increase the knowledge you have about meat, thus improving your future visits to the butcher, but you will also begin to develop a relationship with your butcher.\\nHaving a personal butcher that you can trust will have a positive impact on your future meat needs.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,881 |
How to Buy Minecraft
|
1. PC or Mac
1-1. Go to https://minecraft.net/store in a web browser.
1-2. Scroll down and click your operating system.
You'll find the list under the "DESKTOPS" header almost halfway down the page. You can purchase and install Minecraft for Windows, macOS, or Linux.
If you're using Windows 10, you'll have two options. Select to buy the classic Java version, or for more advanced features (such as playing in virtual reality with your Oculus Rift).
1-3. Click Buy for $26.95 or BUY THIS EDITION.
The price may vary depending on your location and the version you're downloading.
1-4. Create a Mojang account.
If you already have an account, click above the form to sign in now. If not, fill out the form and click to sign up now. Mojang will send you an email message to confirm the signup.
If you selected the Windows 10 version you won't see the form. Instead, click to open the Microsoft Store, where you'll be able to purchase and install Minecraft with a few clicks. Once you've bought and installed the app, launch it to create or log into your Mojang account.
1-5. Enter the verification code and click VERIFY.
You'll find this code in the email message from Mojang.
1-6. Enter your login details and click LOG IN.
This takes you to the payment page.
1-7. Enter a name for your Minecraft profile.
This name will be shown to other Minecraft players.
1-8. Select your country from the drop-down menu.
This updates the payment method options for your location.
1-9. Enter your payment details.
Select and sign into your desired payment service, or scroll down to enter your credit or debit card information.
If you have a coupon code, click below the "Payment Method" header to enter it now.
1-10. Click the PURCHASE FOR $26.95 button.
As with before, the price may vary. Once your payment is approved, you can follow the on-screen instructions to download and install Minecraft.
2. Android
2-1. Open the Play Store on your Android.
You'll usually find it in the app drawer (and possibly on the home screen).
2-2. Type minecraft into the search bar and press ↵ Enter.
A list of search results will appear.
2-3. Tap Minecraft.
It's the brown and green pixelated icon that says "MINECRAFT" inside. Some details about the app will appear.
2-4. Tap the Buy button.
This button should also display the price, which is $6.99 in the US.
2-5. Follow the on-screen instructions to confirm your payment.
If you don't have a payment method associated with your Google Play account, you'll be prompted to add one now. Once your payment is complete, Minecraft will download to your phone or tablet.
To launch Minecraft, tap its icon (the same one you saw in the Play Store) in the app drawer.
3. iPhone or iPad
3-1. Open the App Store .
You'll usually find it on the home screen.
3-2. Tap Search.
It's the magnifying glass at the bottom-right corner of the screen.
3-3. Type minecraft into the search bar and press Search.
A list of matching results will appear.
3-4. Tap the price next to "Minecraft."
If you're in the US, the price is .
3-5. Confirm your identity.
You'll usually have to enter a PIN or use Touch ID to confirm your payment and start the download. Once the download is complete, you can open Minecraft by tapping its icon (the word "MINECRAFT" on a brown and green pixelated background) on one of the home screens.
If you've never added a payment method to your App Store settings, you'll be prompted to do so before you can complete the purchase.
4. Purchasing Minecraft for a Video Game Console
4-1. Open your console's content store.
You can buy Minecraft for your console system—Xbox (360 and One), Wii U, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation (3, 4, and Vita), or the new 3DS from your model's content store (e.g., Nintendo eShop, Xbox Live Marketplace).
If you've never purchased a game before, check out these articles to get you started:
Buy Games from the PlayStation Store
Download an Xbox 360 Game
Download Games on the Nintendo Switch
You can also buy games for most systems at https://minecraft.net/store in a web browser. Just scroll down and click your model under "CONSOLES," click the button, and then follow the on-screen instructions.
4-2. Make sure you have sufficient funds for the purchase in your account.
If you haven't yet connected a payment method to your account, follow your console's instructions to do so now. The game may cost from $20-$30, depending on your system.
You may connect your Xbox Live account or PlayStation wallet to a PayPal account or a credit card. You can also redeem prepaid cards.
4-3. Search for “Minecraft” in the store.
You can usually do this by typing "minecraft" into a search bar and pressing your controller's Select key.
4-4. Select the "download" or "buy" option.
You may have to enter additional information to confirm your purchase before the game downloads. Once the download is complete, Minecraft will be added to your Games list.
When you purchase Minecraft for your console system using a computer, the game will be added to your console’s download list. You will need to start the download while you are logged into the console.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. PC or Mac\\n1-1. Go to https://minecraft.net/store in a web browser.\\n\\n1-2. Scroll down and click your operating system.\\nYou'll find the list under the \\\"DESKTOPS\\\" header almost halfway down the page. You can purchase and install Minecraft for Windows, macOS, or Linux.\\nIf you're using Windows 10, you'll have two options. Select to buy the classic Java version, or for more advanced features (such as playing in virtual reality with your Oculus Rift).\\n1-3. Click Buy for $26.95 or BUY THIS EDITION.\\nThe price may vary depending on your location and the version you're downloading.\\n1-4. Create a Mojang account.\\nIf you already have an account, click above the form to sign in now. If not, fill out the form and click to sign up now. Mojang will send you an email message to confirm the signup.\\nIf you selected the Windows 10 version you won't see the form. Instead, click to open the Microsoft Store, where you'll be able to purchase and install Minecraft with a few clicks. Once you've bought and installed the app, launch it to create or log into your Mojang account.\\n1-5. Enter the verification code and click VERIFY.\\nYou'll find this code in the email message from Mojang.\\n1-6. Enter your login details and click LOG IN.\\nThis takes you to the payment page.\\n1-7. Enter a name for your Minecraft profile.\\nThis name will be shown to other Minecraft players.\\n1-8. Select your country from the drop-down menu.\\nThis updates the payment method options for your location.\\n1-9. Enter your payment details.\\nSelect and sign into your desired payment service, or scroll down to enter your credit or debit card information.\\nIf you have a coupon code, click below the \\\"Payment Method\\\" header to enter it now.\\n1-10. Click the PURCHASE FOR $26.95 button.\\nAs with before, the price may vary. Once your payment is approved, you can follow the on-screen instructions to download and install Minecraft.\\n2. Android\\n2-1. Open the Play Store on your Android.\\nYou'll usually find it in the app drawer (and possibly on the home screen).\\n2-2. Type minecraft into the search bar and press ↵ Enter.\\nA list of search results will appear.\\n2-3. Tap Minecraft.\\nIt's the brown and green pixelated icon that says \\\"MINECRAFT\\\" inside. Some details about the app will appear.\\n2-4. Tap the Buy button.\\nThis button should also display the price, which is $6.99 in the US.\\n2-5. Follow the on-screen instructions to confirm your payment.\\nIf you don't have a payment method associated with your Google Play account, you'll be prompted to add one now. Once your payment is complete, Minecraft will download to your phone or tablet.\\nTo launch Minecraft, tap its icon (the same one you saw in the Play Store) in the app drawer.\\n3. iPhone or iPad\\n3-1. Open the App Store .\\nYou'll usually find it on the home screen.\\n3-2. Tap Search.\\nIt's the magnifying glass at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n3-3. Type minecraft into the search bar and press Search.\\nA list of matching results will appear.\\n3-4. Tap the price next to \\\"Minecraft.\\\"\\nIf you're in the US, the price is .\\n3-5. Confirm your identity.\\nYou'll usually have to enter a PIN or use Touch ID to confirm your payment and start the download. Once the download is complete, you can open Minecraft by tapping its icon (the word \\\"MINECRAFT\\\" on a brown and green pixelated background) on one of the home screens.\\nIf you've never added a payment method to your App Store settings, you'll be prompted to do so before you can complete the purchase.\\n4. Purchasing Minecraft for a Video Game Console\\n4-1. Open your console's content store.\\nYou can buy Minecraft for your console system—Xbox (360 and One), Wii U, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation (3, 4, and Vita), or the new 3DS from your model's content store (e.g., Nintendo eShop, Xbox Live Marketplace).\\nIf you've never purchased a game before, check out these articles to get you started:\\nBuy Games from the PlayStation Store\\nDownload an Xbox 360 Game\\nDownload Games on the Nintendo Switch\\n\\nYou can also buy games for most systems at https://minecraft.net/store in a web browser. Just scroll down and click your model under \\\"CONSOLES,\\\" click the button, and then follow the on-screen instructions.\\n4-2. Make sure you have sufficient funds for the purchase in your account.\\nIf you haven't yet connected a payment method to your account, follow your console's instructions to do so now. The game may cost from $20-$30, depending on your system.\\nYou may connect your Xbox Live account or PlayStation wallet to a PayPal account or a credit card. You can also redeem prepaid cards.\\n4-3. Search for “Minecraft” in the store.\\nYou can usually do this by typing \\\"minecraft\\\" into a search bar and pressing your controller's Select key.\\n4-4. Select the \\\"download\\\" or \\\"buy\\\" option.\\nYou may have to enter additional information to confirm your purchase before the game downloads. Once the download is complete, Minecraft will be added to your Games list.\\nWhen you purchase Minecraft for your console system using a computer, the game will be added to your console’s download list. You will need to start the download while you are logged into the console.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you to purchase and download Minecraft for your computer, phone, tablet, or console game system.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"PC or Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://minecraft.net/store in a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and click your operating system.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find the list under the \\\"DESKTOPS\\\" header almost halfway down the page. You can purchase and install Minecraft for Windows, macOS, or Linux.\\nIf you're using Windows 10, you'll have two options. Select to buy the classic Java version, or for more advanced features (such as playing in virtual reality with your Oculus Rift).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Buy for $26.95 or BUY THIS EDITION.\", \"描述\": \"The price may vary depending on your location and the version you're downloading.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a Mojang account.\", \"描述\": \"If you already have an account, click above the form to sign in now. If not, fill out the form and click to sign up now. Mojang will send you an email message to confirm the signup.\\nIf you selected the Windows 10 version you won't see the form. Instead, click to open the Microsoft Store, where you'll be able to purchase and install Minecraft with a few clicks. Once you've bought and installed the app, launch it to create or log into your Mojang account.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the verification code and click VERIFY.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this code in the email message from Mojang.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter your login details and click LOG IN.\", \"描述\": \"This takes you to the payment page.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter a name for your Minecraft profile.\", \"描述\": \"This name will be shown to other Minecraft players.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Select your country from the drop-down menu.\", \"描述\": \"This updates the payment method options for your location.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Enter your payment details.\", \"描述\": \"Select and sign into your desired payment service, or scroll down to enter your credit or debit card information.\\nIf you have a coupon code, click below the \\\"Payment Method\\\" header to enter it now.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click the PURCHASE FOR $26.95 button.\", \"描述\": \"As with before, the price may vary. Once your payment is approved, you can follow the on-screen instructions to download and install Minecraft.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Android\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Play Store on your Android.\", \"描述\": \"You'll usually find it in the app drawer (and possibly on the home screen).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type minecraft into the search bar and press ↵ Enter.\", \"描述\": \"A list of search results will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Minecraft.\", \"描述\": \"It's the brown and green pixelated icon that says \\\"MINECRAFT\\\" inside. Some details about the app will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the Buy button.\", \"描述\": \"This button should also display the price, which is $6.99 in the US.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow the on-screen instructions to confirm your payment.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't have a payment method associated with your Google Play account, you'll be prompted to add one now. Once your payment is complete, Minecraft will download to your phone or tablet.\\nTo launch Minecraft, tap its icon (the same one you saw in the Play Store) in the app drawer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"iPhone or iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the App Store .\", \"描述\": \"You'll usually find it on the home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Search.\", \"描述\": \"It's the magnifying glass at the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Type minecraft into the search bar and press Search.\", \"描述\": \"A list of matching results will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the price next to \\\"Minecraft.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"If you're in the US, the price is .\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Confirm your identity.\", \"描述\": \"You'll usually have to enter a PIN or use Touch ID to confirm your payment and start the download. Once the download is complete, you can open Minecraft by tapping its icon (the word \\\"MINECRAFT\\\" on a brown and green pixelated background) on one of the home screens.\\nIf you've never added a payment method to your App Store settings, you'll be prompted to do so before you can complete the purchase.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Minecraft for a Video Game Console\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your console's content store.\", \"描述\": \"You can buy Minecraft for your console system—Xbox (360 and One), Wii U, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation (3, 4, and Vita), or the new 3DS from your model's content store (e.g., Nintendo eShop, Xbox Live Marketplace).\\nIf you've never purchased a game before, check out these articles to get you started:\\nBuy Games from the PlayStation Store\\nDownload an Xbox 360 Game\\nDownload Games on the Nintendo Switch\\n\\nYou can also buy games for most systems at https://minecraft.net/store in a web browser. Just scroll down and click your model under \\\"CONSOLES,\\\" click the button, and then follow the on-screen instructions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have sufficient funds for the purchase in your account.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't yet connected a payment method to your account, follow your console's instructions to do so now. The game may cost from $20-$30, depending on your system.\\nYou may connect your Xbox Live account or PlayStation wallet to a PayPal account or a credit card. You can also redeem prepaid cards.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search for “Minecraft” in the store.\", \"描述\": \"You can usually do this by typing \\\"minecraft\\\" into a search bar and pressing your controller's Select key.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select the \\\"download\\\" or \\\"buy\\\" option.\", \"描述\": \"You may have to enter additional information to confirm your purchase before the game downloads. Once the download is complete, Minecraft will be added to your Games list.\\nWhen you purchase Minecraft for your console system using a computer, the game will be added to your console’s download list. You will need to start the download while you are logged into the console.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,882 |
How to Buy Mineral Rights
|
1. Researching Mineral Rights
1-1. Find out if the mineral rights are available for purchase.
Go to the local county courthouse to research who owns the mineral rights for a particular piece of property. The property's deed might not include information about mineral rights, because states often record mineral rights ownership in a separate Mineral Rights deed book separate from the book recording surface rights.
Transactions concerning mineral rights are generally a matter of public record, and you should be able to confirm ownership of these rights.
If you are buying "surface" property in an area known for potential mineral development, you will need to determine if the mineral rights have already been sold. The buyer of a property should hire an attorney who can do this research.
1-2. Research which minerals are considered the most lucrative.
The top 5 in the world are oil and gas, gold, copper, diamonds, and coal. In the U.S., oil and gas are the most prevalent minerals for mining.
These ten states contain 80% of the oil and gas reserves in the U.S.: Texas, North Dakota, Alaska, California, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming (oil only), Colorado (large deposits of coal as well), Utah and Louisiana.
A mineral that will be in high demand now and the near future is lithium, used in most electronics that require batteries. Three countries have half the world's lithium deposits: Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile.
1-3. Find mineral rights that are for sale.
You should be able to find websites that list mineral rights for sale or for lease throughout the U.S. and Canada. You may, however, need to subscribe to the service if you are a buyer.
Companies usually contact the property owner to purchase mineral rights after a geologist or other professional has a reason to believe that the desired mineral exist in the area.
1-4. Define which "mineral" is in the area where the property is located.
Determine if the material is actually a mineral as defined by the state or federal government. Although this may sound like a simple task, the definition may vary from state to state or from one situation to another.
For example, in 2004 the United States Supreme Court ruled that sand and gravel are not considered minerals.
1-5. Learn the specific state laws that govern the sale of mineral rights.
Each state abides by certain mining and drilling regulations that affect both surface and mineral property sales. These laws are often similar with slight variations.
For example, "fracking," the mining of natural gas, is banned in New York state while it is permitted in Pennsylvania. Hydrocarbons such as oil and natural gas are generally included under the term "mineral rights."
Although laws governing mineral rights are usually uniform among regions, it's possible the laws governing mining and specific oil and gas regulations can vary greatly between states.
2. Purchasing Mineral Rights
2-1. Negotiate the terms of the mineral rights sale.
This not only includes the price paid for the rights but also the specific terms of the agreement. These terms can include the specific mineral(s) you want to extract,the legal description of the property, how you'll access the property, what steps you'll take in preventing damage to the property, how you'll fix any damage that occurs, the use of any available fresh water and many other factors.
In most mineral rights transactions the buyer has the most say in how the mining will be conducted, when it will take place, how and what will be done, if anything, to fix the property afterwards. If the seller wants any control when the mining starts, he must think about what could go wrong and develop a contract that will cover his wishes, and that of future generations.
2-2. Draw up the mineral rights agreement.
Make sure both you and the owner understand all the terms set forth before both of you sign the agreement to finalize the deal. If you're unfamiliar with negotiating to buy mineral rights, you should consult an attorney who specializes in the sale and transfer of mineral rights.
Include access to fresh water in the agreement. Oil and gas mining requires a large quantity of fresh water during the mining process. If you can have access to nearby water, it will save you a lot of money. Confirm both access, price, and any limits to use of water.
The agreement should cover a long time period as you may not want to begin mining right away.
2-3. Draw up a mineral rights lease.
If you decide to lease the mineral rights, the agreement will have extra terms, such as the length of the lease and amount of the royalty payment for the owner. The royalty payment is typically a combination of cash and royalty; a percentage of the production value or a fixed amount per ton or barrel of produced minerals.
Do not attempt to write up the mineral rights lease yourself. Contact an attorney experienced in mineral rights leasing. Some states have laws that require mining and drilling companies to pay a minimum royalty percentage to property owners.
3. Making Money Buying Mineral Rights
3-1. Determine the advantages of buying vs. leasing mineral rights
. Mineral extraction usually occurs at some time in the future as equipment and employees are often scheduled years in advance. If you do not start mining or drilling operations before the expiration of a lease, then all rights to the property and the minerals reverts back to the owner.
Oil and gas have the ability to cross property boundaries underground. Some states require drilling companies to specify how oil and gas royalties will be shared among adjacent property owners.
3-2. Lease rather than purchase gas and oil rights.
There is usually no guarantee that gas or oil will be present, so it would be to your advantage to pay a smaller amount for a lease rather than purchasing outright that will cost more. A lease gives you the right to test the property for minerals.
3-3. Purchase the mineral rights as a speculator.
Speculators buy the property with the goal to sell the mineral rights to another company who will do the actual production. It is an opportunity to acquire valuable property from individual owners and sell those properties to mining companies for a higher price than what you paid.
3-4. Purchase mineral rights as an option.
In an option transaction a property owner is offered a small amount of money today for the option of buying the property at a certain price before a specified date in the future. You would then quickly try to find someone who will pay an even higher price, purchase the property from the owner, and then sell the buyer your mineral rights. If you fail to pay the specified price by the expiration date of the option, the property owner keeps the option payment.
3-5. Invest in oil and gas royalties.
Companies such as Patriot Royalties do all the purchasing of mineral rights and the mining. Investors receive monthly income, and you don't pay taxes on 15% of the production from a well.
Like other assets, oil and gas royalties can be bought, sold or transferred. The royalty income lasts for as long as the well produces, which may be several decades.
3-6. Familiarize yourself with local and state laws.
Most mining and drilling activity is regulated by state law. These laws may restrict extraction or require additional expenses, so make sure you are familiar with all regulations relating to extracting the minerals. Also, consider that laws may change or new laws and regulations may be passed which impact your ability to extract minerals.
Note that if you are merely receiving royalties and are not the majority owner of the mineral rights, you have no say in the production schedule. If the majority owner decides prices are too low, they may cease production at any time, which will stop the flow of royalties.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching Mineral Rights\\n1-1. Find out if the mineral rights are available for purchase.\\nGo to the local county courthouse to research who owns the mineral rights for a particular piece of property. The property's deed might not include information about mineral rights, because states often record mineral rights ownership in a separate Mineral Rights deed book separate from the book recording surface rights.\\nTransactions concerning mineral rights are generally a matter of public record, and you should be able to confirm ownership of these rights.\\nIf you are buying \\\"surface\\\" property in an area known for potential mineral development, you will need to determine if the mineral rights have already been sold. The buyer of a property should hire an attorney who can do this research.\\n1-2. Research which minerals are considered the most lucrative.\\nThe top 5 in the world are oil and gas, gold, copper, diamonds, and coal. In the U.S., oil and gas are the most prevalent minerals for mining.\\nThese ten states contain 80% of the oil and gas reserves in the U.S.: Texas, North Dakota, Alaska, California, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming (oil only), Colorado (large deposits of coal as well), Utah and Louisiana.\\nA mineral that will be in high demand now and the near future is lithium, used in most electronics that require batteries. Three countries have half the world's lithium deposits: Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile.\\n1-3. Find mineral rights that are for sale.\\nYou should be able to find websites that list mineral rights for sale or for lease throughout the U.S. and Canada. You may, however, need to subscribe to the service if you are a buyer.\\nCompanies usually contact the property owner to purchase mineral rights after a geologist or other professional has a reason to believe that the desired mineral exist in the area.\\n1-4. Define which \\\"mineral\\\" is in the area where the property is located.\\nDetermine if the material is actually a mineral as defined by the state or federal government. Although this may sound like a simple task, the definition may vary from state to state or from one situation to another.\\nFor example, in 2004 the United States Supreme Court ruled that sand and gravel are not considered minerals.\\n1-5. Learn the specific state laws that govern the sale of mineral rights.\\nEach state abides by certain mining and drilling regulations that affect both surface and mineral property sales. These laws are often similar with slight variations.\\nFor example, \\\"fracking,\\\" the mining of natural gas, is banned in New York state while it is permitted in Pennsylvania. Hydrocarbons such as oil and natural gas are generally included under the term \\\"mineral rights.\\\"\\nAlthough laws governing mineral rights are usually uniform among regions, it's possible the laws governing mining and specific oil and gas regulations can vary greatly between states.\\n2. Purchasing Mineral Rights\\n2-1. Negotiate the terms of the mineral rights sale.\\nThis not only includes the price paid for the rights but also the specific terms of the agreement. These terms can include the specific mineral(s) you want to extract,the legal description of the property, how you'll access the property, what steps you'll take in preventing damage to the property, how you'll fix any damage that occurs, the use of any available fresh water and many other factors.\\nIn most mineral rights transactions the buyer has the most say in how the mining will be conducted, when it will take place, how and what will be done, if anything, to fix the property afterwards. If the seller wants any control when the mining starts, he must think about what could go wrong and develop a contract that will cover his wishes, and that of future generations.\\n2-2. Draw up the mineral rights agreement.\\nMake sure both you and the owner understand all the terms set forth before both of you sign the agreement to finalize the deal. If you're unfamiliar with negotiating to buy mineral rights, you should consult an attorney who specializes in the sale and transfer of mineral rights.\\nInclude access to fresh water in the agreement. Oil and gas mining requires a large quantity of fresh water during the mining process. If you can have access to nearby water, it will save you a lot of money. Confirm both access, price, and any limits to use of water.\\nThe agreement should cover a long time period as you may not want to begin mining right away.\\n2-3. Draw up a mineral rights lease.\\nIf you decide to lease the mineral rights, the agreement will have extra terms, such as the length of the lease and amount of the royalty payment for the owner. The royalty payment is typically a combination of cash and royalty; a percentage of the production value or a fixed amount per ton or barrel of produced minerals.\\nDo not attempt to write up the mineral rights lease yourself. Contact an attorney experienced in mineral rights leasing. Some states have laws that require mining and drilling companies to pay a minimum royalty percentage to property owners.\\n3. Making Money Buying Mineral Rights\\n3-1. Determine the advantages of buying vs. leasing mineral rights\\n. Mineral extraction usually occurs at some time in the future as equipment and employees are often scheduled years in advance. If you do not start mining or drilling operations before the expiration of a lease, then all rights to the property and the minerals reverts back to the owner.\\nOil and gas have the ability to cross property boundaries underground. Some states require drilling companies to specify how oil and gas royalties will be shared among adjacent property owners.\\n3-2. Lease rather than purchase gas and oil rights.\\nThere is usually no guarantee that gas or oil will be present, so it would be to your advantage to pay a smaller amount for a lease rather than purchasing outright that will cost more. A lease gives you the right to test the property for minerals.\\n3-3. Purchase the mineral rights as a speculator.\\nSpeculators buy the property with the goal to sell the mineral rights to another company who will do the actual production. It is an opportunity to acquire valuable property from individual owners and sell those properties to mining companies for a higher price than what you paid.\\n3-4. Purchase mineral rights as an option.\\nIn an option transaction a property owner is offered a small amount of money today for the option of buying the property at a certain price before a specified date in the future. You would then quickly try to find someone who will pay an even higher price, purchase the property from the owner, and then sell the buyer your mineral rights. If you fail to pay the specified price by the expiration date of the option, the property owner keeps the option payment.\\n3-5. Invest in oil and gas royalties.\\nCompanies such as Patriot Royalties do all the purchasing of mineral rights and the mining. Investors receive monthly income, and you don't pay taxes on 15% of the production from a well.\\nLike other assets, oil and gas royalties can be bought, sold or transferred. The royalty income lasts for as long as the well produces, which may be several decades.\\n3-6. Familiarize yourself with local and state laws.\\nMost mining and drilling activity is regulated by state law. These laws may restrict extraction or require additional expenses, so make sure you are familiar with all regulations relating to extracting the minerals. Also, consider that laws may change or new laws and regulations may be passed which impact your ability to extract minerals.\\nNote that if you are merely receiving royalties and are not the majority owner of the mineral rights, you have no say in the production schedule. If the majority owner decides prices are too low, they may cease production at any time, which will stop the flow of royalties.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're interested in buying mineral rights, the simplest way is to purchase them directly from the mineral owners. It's more common to lease the rights for a specific length of time, but if you want permanent ownership, we can help you navigate the process of finding mineral rights for sale, negotiating the terms, and finalizing the deal.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching Mineral Rights\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find out if the mineral rights are available for purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the local county courthouse to research who owns the mineral rights for a particular piece of property. The property's deed might not include information about mineral rights, because states often record mineral rights ownership in a separate Mineral Rights deed book separate from the book recording surface rights.\\nTransactions concerning mineral rights are generally a matter of public record, and you should be able to confirm ownership of these rights.\\nIf you are buying \\\"surface\\\" property in an area known for potential mineral development, you will need to determine if the mineral rights have already been sold. The buyer of a property should hire an attorney who can do this research.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research which minerals are considered the most lucrative.\", \"描述\": \"The top 5 in the world are oil and gas, gold, copper, diamonds, and coal. In the U.S., oil and gas are the most prevalent minerals for mining.\\nThese ten states contain 80% of the oil and gas reserves in the U.S.: Texas, North Dakota, Alaska, California, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming (oil only), Colorado (large deposits of coal as well), Utah and Louisiana.\\nA mineral that will be in high demand now and the near future is lithium, used in most electronics that require batteries. Three countries have half the world's lithium deposits: Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find mineral rights that are for sale.\", \"描述\": \"You should be able to find websites that list mineral rights for sale or for lease throughout the U.S. and Canada. You may, however, need to subscribe to the service if you are a buyer.\\nCompanies usually contact the property owner to purchase mineral rights after a geologist or other professional has a reason to believe that the desired mineral exist in the area.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Define which \\\"mineral\\\" is in the area where the property is located.\", \"描述\": \"Determine if the material is actually a mineral as defined by the state or federal government. Although this may sound like a simple task, the definition may vary from state to state or from one situation to another.\\nFor example, in 2004 the United States Supreme Court ruled that sand and gravel are not considered minerals.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn the specific state laws that govern the sale of mineral rights.\", \"描述\": \"Each state abides by certain mining and drilling regulations that affect both surface and mineral property sales. These laws are often similar with slight variations.\\nFor example, \\\"fracking,\\\" the mining of natural gas, is banned in New York state while it is permitted in Pennsylvania. Hydrocarbons such as oil and natural gas are generally included under the term \\\"mineral rights.\\\"\\nAlthough laws governing mineral rights are usually uniform among regions, it's possible the laws governing mining and specific oil and gas regulations can vary greatly between states.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Mineral Rights\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Negotiate the terms of the mineral rights sale.\", \"描述\": \"This not only includes the price paid for the rights but also the specific terms of the agreement. These terms can include the specific mineral(s) you want to extract,the legal description of the property, how you'll access the property, what steps you'll take in preventing damage to the property, how you'll fix any damage that occurs, the use of any available fresh water and many other factors.\\nIn most mineral rights transactions the buyer has the most say in how the mining will be conducted, when it will take place, how and what will be done, if anything, to fix the property afterwards. If the seller wants any control when the mining starts, he must think about what could go wrong and develop a contract that will cover his wishes, and that of future generations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Draw up the mineral rights agreement.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure both you and the owner understand all the terms set forth before both of you sign the agreement to finalize the deal. If you're unfamiliar with negotiating to buy mineral rights, you should consult an attorney who specializes in the sale and transfer of mineral rights.\\nInclude access to fresh water in the agreement. Oil and gas mining requires a large quantity of fresh water during the mining process. If you can have access to nearby water, it will save you a lot of money. Confirm both access, price, and any limits to use of water.\\nThe agreement should cover a long time period as you may not want to begin mining right away.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Draw up a mineral rights lease.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide to lease the mineral rights, the agreement will have extra terms, such as the length of the lease and amount of the royalty payment for the owner. The royalty payment is typically a combination of cash and royalty; a percentage of the production value or a fixed amount per ton or barrel of produced minerals.\\nDo not attempt to write up the mineral rights lease yourself. Contact an attorney experienced in mineral rights leasing. Some states have laws that require mining and drilling companies to pay a minimum royalty percentage to property owners.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Money Buying Mineral Rights\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the advantages of buying vs. leasing mineral rights\", \"描述\": \". Mineral extraction usually occurs at some time in the future as equipment and employees are often scheduled years in advance. If you do not start mining or drilling operations before the expiration of a lease, then all rights to the property and the minerals reverts back to the owner.\\nOil and gas have the ability to cross property boundaries underground. Some states require drilling companies to specify how oil and gas royalties will be shared among adjacent property owners.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Lease rather than purchase gas and oil rights.\", \"描述\": \"There is usually no guarantee that gas or oil will be present, so it would be to your advantage to pay a smaller amount for a lease rather than purchasing outright that will cost more. A lease gives you the right to test the property for minerals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase the mineral rights as a speculator.\", \"描述\": \"Speculators buy the property with the goal to sell the mineral rights to another company who will do the actual production. It is an opportunity to acquire valuable property from individual owners and sell those properties to mining companies for a higher price than what you paid.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase mineral rights as an option.\", \"描述\": \"In an option transaction a property owner is offered a small amount of money today for the option of buying the property at a certain price before a specified date in the future. You would then quickly try to find someone who will pay an even higher price, purchase the property from the owner, and then sell the buyer your mineral rights. If you fail to pay the specified price by the expiration date of the option, the property owner keeps the option payment.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Invest in oil and gas royalties.\", \"描述\": \"Companies such as Patriot Royalties do all the purchasing of mineral rights and the mining. Investors receive monthly income, and you don't pay taxes on 15% of the production from a well.\\nLike other assets, oil and gas royalties can be bought, sold or transferred. The royalty income lasts for as long as the well produces, which may be several decades.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with local and state laws.\", \"描述\": \"Most mining and drilling activity is regulated by state law. These laws may restrict extraction or require additional expenses, so make sure you are familiar with all regulations relating to extracting the minerals. Also, consider that laws may change or new laws and regulations may be passed which impact your ability to extract minerals.\\nNote that if you are merely receiving royalties and are not the majority owner of the mineral rights, you have no say in the production schedule. If the majority owner decides prices are too low, they may cease production at any time, which will stop the flow of royalties.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,883 |
How to Buy Mom Jeans
|
1. Finding Mom Jeans
1-1. Look for high-waisted jeans if you’re shopping in a store or online.
Some shops may label the jeans as “mom jeans,” but this isn’t always the case. Since mom jeans have a classic high-waisted cut, find a display of high-waisted jeans. From there, you can find the mom jeans that fit you best.
At a store, they’ll likely be labeled as high-waisted. If they aren’t, ask a sales associate to help you find them.
1-2. Pull a wide range of sizes because mom jeans can run small.
Because mom jeans aren't stretchy, finding the right size can be tricky. Pull several pairs of jeans ranging in sizes from your normal size to 2-3 sizes up. Pick the size that feels comfortable to you.
This is especially true if you buy vintage mom jeans from a thrift store. Sizes were typically cut smaller in the past, so you may need a larger size than you'd normally wear.
Don't worry about the size on the tag. If it bothers you, use a pair of scissors to cut it out.
1-3. Shop at a thrift store for a deal on vintage mom jeans.
Since mom jeans were super popular in the 90s and early 00s, you might be able to find some great pairs at a local thrift store. Visit several shops to find the available options. Typically, this is a great way to find a good deal.
Check the jeans to make sure they don’t have any noticeable flaws or damage.
1-4. Try on several pairs of mom jeans if you’re shopping in a store.
It’s really hard to find the perfect jeans without trying them on. Try different cuts and styles to see which pair flatters you the most. This way you can pick the pair that works best for you.
Pull different styles, colors, and sizes so you have a wide range of options. Every body is different, so focus on finding the right cut for you.
1-5. Check the size chart to find your best fit if you’re shopping online.
Buying jeans online can be challenging, especially because fit is so important. Fortunately, a size chart can help you find the right pair for you. Read the size chart closely and compare your measurements to what’s listed. Then, pick the right size for you.
Each brand has its own sizing, so always follow the size chart, even if it says to buy a different size than you normally would.
1-6. Read customer reviews to find out how the jeans fit.
Customer reviews can give you a lot of insight into how the jeans fit and what their quality is like. Pay special attention to reviews from people who have a similar body type to you. This can give you a better idea about how the jeans might fit your body.
Make sure the jeans you’re planning to purchase have high ratings. If other buyers weren’t happy with them, you might be disappointed, too.
1-7. Check the return policy before you make a purchase.
The return policy is most important when you’re shopping online, since you don’t know how the jeans will fit. Make sure you can return the jeans if you decide you don’t like the fit, color, or cut. Additionally, read the fine print to see if you’ll have to pay for return shipping if you send the clothes back through the mail.
Verify how much time you have to return the item if you don’t like it. For instance, you may need to return it within 15 days.
2. Getting the Best Fit
2-1. Pick a pair of mom jeans that fit you snugly at the waist.
Mom jeans are intended to be relaxed through the hips and legs. However, you don’t want them to be falling off of you. Make sure the jeans fit you well at the waist by trying them on.
A snug waist also helps define your waist to you won’t look like your clothes are swallowing you up.
Your waistband doesn’t need to feel tight or uncomfortable, but it should fit you well.
2-2. Check that the jeans feel comfortable when you sit and move around.
The classic mom jeans look is relaxed, so you want to be able to move easily in your jeans. Pace back and forth, sit down, and do a few squats to see how the jeans feel. Pick a pair that feels comfortable.
If your jeans are tight or pinching, you might try a different size or cut.
2-3. Use the mirror to see how the pockets make your butt look.
The positioning of your pockets can change the look of your butt. Small pockets make your butt look bigger, while large pockets can shrink your butt. Similarly, wide set pockets make your butt look wider, while close together pockets make your butt look narrow. Pick the pockets that make your butt look its best.
Try on different styles to find one that works for you.
2-4. Make sure your mom jeans don’t look baggy.
The toughest part of picking mom jeans is finding a pair that’s the right amount of comfy without looking baggy. Check yourself out in a mirror to see how each angle of your body looks. Pay attention to how the jeans skim your hips and thighs. Pick the pair that has a little give but isn’t bulky.
If possible, ask someone to take photos of you in the jeans so you can see yourself from different angles.
3. Picking the Right Style
3-1. Choose a straight leg for a classic mom jean look.
A straight leg is roughly the same width from your thighs down to your ankles. This cut creates a slimming silhouette and balances your figure. Additionally, it’s typically a comfortable cut, as it won’t be tight on your thighs. Pick a straight leg jean if you want a safe choice.
To find out if pant legs are straight, fold the pant leg in half to see if the hem of the jeans is about the same width as the thigh. If you’re buying a new pair of jeans, it may be labeled as straight-leg.
3-2. Look for a pair that tapers in a little at your ankle for a slimmer look.
Since mom jeans have a relaxed fit, they can add bulk. A slight taper around your ankle will nip in the jeans and make you look slimmer. Check yourself in the mirror to see if you like how your legs look in the jeans.
It’s okay if your ankle shows between your pants and your shoes. Just wear no-show socks or shoes that don’t require socks.
If you have wider hips, a tapered ankle might not be the best fit for you, as it can make your hips look even wider.
3-3. Pick a cropped pant if you want to make your legs look longer.
You might be used to seeing mom jeans with long pant legs, but they also come in cropped styles. Cropped pants show off your calves, which can add length to your legs. Try on a cropped pair to see if they work for you.
3-4. Opt for a dark wash if you want a sophisticated look.
Mom jeans are a relaxed style, but that doesn’t mean you can’t dress them up. A dark wash looks more upscale and will work great for a professional or posh look. Pair your dark jeans with a silky top, a nice blouse, or a pullover sweater.
Look for a dark blue or black denim, depending on your preferences.
3-5. Pick a light wash if you want a casual pair of jeans.
A light wash will create a classic mom jean look. Go for a bleached wash if you want an edgy or vintage look. If you prefer an everyday jean, try a medium-light wash.
You can wear your jeans with a wide range of tops, from t-shirts to tailored blouses.
3-6. Choose ripped jeans if you want an edgy or grudge look.
Ripped jeans help you show off your personality and show off a little more of your skin. Look for jeans that have rips around the thighs or knees. Alternatively, use a pair of scissors to cut your own rips.
Tips
Mom jeans cover a lot of skin, so wear a top that flashes a little skin.[19]
X
Research source
Tuck your shirt into your jeans if you want a more defined waist.[20]
X
Research source
If you’re shopping online, check the store’s return policy to make sure you can take the jeans back if they don’t fit right.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Mom Jeans\\n1-1. Look for high-waisted jeans if you’re shopping in a store or online.\\nSome shops may label the jeans as “mom jeans,” but this isn’t always the case. Since mom jeans have a classic high-waisted cut, find a display of high-waisted jeans. From there, you can find the mom jeans that fit you best.\\nAt a store, they’ll likely be labeled as high-waisted. If they aren’t, ask a sales associate to help you find them.\\n1-2. Pull a wide range of sizes because mom jeans can run small.\\nBecause mom jeans aren't stretchy, finding the right size can be tricky. Pull several pairs of jeans ranging in sizes from your normal size to 2-3 sizes up. Pick the size that feels comfortable to you.\\nThis is especially true if you buy vintage mom jeans from a thrift store. Sizes were typically cut smaller in the past, so you may need a larger size than you'd normally wear.\\nDon't worry about the size on the tag. If it bothers you, use a pair of scissors to cut it out.\\n1-3. Shop at a thrift store for a deal on vintage mom jeans.\\nSince mom jeans were super popular in the 90s and early 00s, you might be able to find some great pairs at a local thrift store. Visit several shops to find the available options. Typically, this is a great way to find a good deal.\\nCheck the jeans to make sure they don’t have any noticeable flaws or damage.\\n1-4. Try on several pairs of mom jeans if you’re shopping in a store.\\nIt’s really hard to find the perfect jeans without trying them on. Try different cuts and styles to see which pair flatters you the most. This way you can pick the pair that works best for you.\\nPull different styles, colors, and sizes so you have a wide range of options. Every body is different, so focus on finding the right cut for you.\\n1-5. Check the size chart to find your best fit if you’re shopping online.\\nBuying jeans online can be challenging, especially because fit is so important. Fortunately, a size chart can help you find the right pair for you. Read the size chart closely and compare your measurements to what’s listed. Then, pick the right size for you.\\nEach brand has its own sizing, so always follow the size chart, even if it says to buy a different size than you normally would.\\n1-6. Read customer reviews to find out how the jeans fit.\\nCustomer reviews can give you a lot of insight into how the jeans fit and what their quality is like. Pay special attention to reviews from people who have a similar body type to you. This can give you a better idea about how the jeans might fit your body.\\nMake sure the jeans you’re planning to purchase have high ratings. If other buyers weren’t happy with them, you might be disappointed, too.\\n1-7. Check the return policy before you make a purchase.\\nThe return policy is most important when you’re shopping online, since you don’t know how the jeans will fit. Make sure you can return the jeans if you decide you don’t like the fit, color, or cut. Additionally, read the fine print to see if you’ll have to pay for return shipping if you send the clothes back through the mail.\\nVerify how much time you have to return the item if you don’t like it. For instance, you may need to return it within 15 days.\\n2. Getting the Best Fit\\n2-1. Pick a pair of mom jeans that fit you snugly at the waist.\\nMom jeans are intended to be relaxed through the hips and legs. However, you don’t want them to be falling off of you. Make sure the jeans fit you well at the waist by trying them on.\\nA snug waist also helps define your waist to you won’t look like your clothes are swallowing you up.\\nYour waistband doesn’t need to feel tight or uncomfortable, but it should fit you well.\\n2-2. Check that the jeans feel comfortable when you sit and move around.\\nThe classic mom jeans look is relaxed, so you want to be able to move easily in your jeans. Pace back and forth, sit down, and do a few squats to see how the jeans feel. Pick a pair that feels comfortable.\\nIf your jeans are tight or pinching, you might try a different size or cut.\\n2-3. Use the mirror to see how the pockets make your butt look.\\nThe positioning of your pockets can change the look of your butt. Small pockets make your butt look bigger, while large pockets can shrink your butt. Similarly, wide set pockets make your butt look wider, while close together pockets make your butt look narrow. Pick the pockets that make your butt look its best.\\nTry on different styles to find one that works for you.\\n2-4. Make sure your mom jeans don’t look baggy.\\nThe toughest part of picking mom jeans is finding a pair that’s the right amount of comfy without looking baggy. Check yourself out in a mirror to see how each angle of your body looks. Pay attention to how the jeans skim your hips and thighs. Pick the pair that has a little give but isn’t bulky.\\nIf possible, ask someone to take photos of you in the jeans so you can see yourself from different angles.\\n3. Picking the Right Style\\n3-1. Choose a straight leg for a classic mom jean look.\\nA straight leg is roughly the same width from your thighs down to your ankles. This cut creates a slimming silhouette and balances your figure. Additionally, it’s typically a comfortable cut, as it won’t be tight on your thighs. Pick a straight leg jean if you want a safe choice.\\nTo find out if pant legs are straight, fold the pant leg in half to see if the hem of the jeans is about the same width as the thigh. If you’re buying a new pair of jeans, it may be labeled as straight-leg.\\n3-2. Look for a pair that tapers in a little at your ankle for a slimmer look.\\nSince mom jeans have a relaxed fit, they can add bulk. A slight taper around your ankle will nip in the jeans and make you look slimmer. Check yourself in the mirror to see if you like how your legs look in the jeans.\\nIt’s okay if your ankle shows between your pants and your shoes. Just wear no-show socks or shoes that don’t require socks.\\nIf you have wider hips, a tapered ankle might not be the best fit for you, as it can make your hips look even wider.\\n3-3. Pick a cropped pant if you want to make your legs look longer.\\nYou might be used to seeing mom jeans with long pant legs, but they also come in cropped styles. Cropped pants show off your calves, which can add length to your legs. Try on a cropped pair to see if they work for you.\\n3-4. Opt for a dark wash if you want a sophisticated look.\\nMom jeans are a relaxed style, but that doesn’t mean you can’t dress them up. A dark wash looks more upscale and will work great for a professional or posh look. Pair your dark jeans with a silky top, a nice blouse, or a pullover sweater.\\nLook for a dark blue or black denim, depending on your preferences.\\n3-5. Pick a light wash if you want a casual pair of jeans.\\nA light wash will create a classic mom jean look. Go for a bleached wash if you want an edgy or vintage look. If you prefer an everyday jean, try a medium-light wash.\\nYou can wear your jeans with a wide range of tops, from t-shirts to tailored blouses.\\n3-6. Choose ripped jeans if you want an edgy or grudge look.\\nRipped jeans help you show off your personality and show off a little more of your skin. Look for jeans that have rips around the thighs or knees. Alternatively, use a pair of scissors to cut your own rips.\\nTips\\nMom jeans cover a lot of skin, so wear a top that flashes a little skin.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nTuck your shirt into your jeans if you want a more defined waist.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you’re shopping online, check the store’s return policy to make sure you can take the jeans back if they don’t fit right.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You may have heard jokes about mom jeans in the past, but they’re currently a very popular style. “Mom jeans” typically have a high waist and relaxed, straight legs, so they’re super comfortable. Look for mom jeans at your favorite clothing store or online. Try on the jeans to get the best fit and pick a style that fits your personal style.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Mom Jeans\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for high-waisted jeans if you’re shopping in a store or online.\", \"描述\": \"Some shops may label the jeans as “mom jeans,” but this isn’t always the case. Since mom jeans have a classic high-waisted cut, find a display of high-waisted jeans. From there, you can find the mom jeans that fit you best.\\nAt a store, they’ll likely be labeled as high-waisted. If they aren’t, ask a sales associate to help you find them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pull a wide range of sizes because mom jeans can run small.\", \"描述\": \"Because mom jeans aren't stretchy, finding the right size can be tricky. Pull several pairs of jeans ranging in sizes from your normal size to 2-3 sizes up. Pick the size that feels comfortable to you.\\nThis is especially true if you buy vintage mom jeans from a thrift store. Sizes were typically cut smaller in the past, so you may need a larger size than you'd normally wear.\\nDon't worry about the size on the tag. If it bothers you, use a pair of scissors to cut it out.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Shop at a thrift store for a deal on vintage mom jeans.\", \"描述\": \"Since mom jeans were super popular in the 90s and early 00s, you might be able to find some great pairs at a local thrift store. Visit several shops to find the available options. Typically, this is a great way to find a good deal.\\nCheck the jeans to make sure they don’t have any noticeable flaws or damage.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try on several pairs of mom jeans if you’re shopping in a store.\", \"描述\": \"It’s really hard to find the perfect jeans without trying them on. Try different cuts and styles to see which pair flatters you the most. This way you can pick the pair that works best for you.\\nPull different styles, colors, and sizes so you have a wide range of options. Every body is different, so focus on finding the right cut for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check the size chart to find your best fit if you’re shopping online.\", \"描述\": \"Buying jeans online can be challenging, especially because fit is so important. Fortunately, a size chart can help you find the right pair for you. Read the size chart closely and compare your measurements to what’s listed. Then, pick the right size for you.\\nEach brand has its own sizing, so always follow the size chart, even if it says to buy a different size than you normally would.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Read customer reviews to find out how the jeans fit.\", \"描述\": \"Customer reviews can give you a lot of insight into how the jeans fit and what their quality is like. Pay special attention to reviews from people who have a similar body type to you. This can give you a better idea about how the jeans might fit your body.\\nMake sure the jeans you’re planning to purchase have high ratings. If other buyers weren’t happy with them, you might be disappointed, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Check the return policy before you make a purchase.\", \"描述\": \"The return policy is most important when you’re shopping online, since you don’t know how the jeans will fit. Make sure you can return the jeans if you decide you don’t like the fit, color, or cut. Additionally, read the fine print to see if you’ll have to pay for return shipping if you send the clothes back through the mail.\\nVerify how much time you have to return the item if you don’t like it. For instance, you may need to return it within 15 days.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Best Fit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a pair of mom jeans that fit you snugly at the waist.\", \"描述\": \"Mom jeans are intended to be relaxed through the hips and legs. However, you don’t want them to be falling off of you. Make sure the jeans fit you well at the waist by trying them on.\\nA snug waist also helps define your waist to you won’t look like your clothes are swallowing you up.\\nYour waistband doesn’t need to feel tight or uncomfortable, but it should fit you well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check that the jeans feel comfortable when you sit and move around.\", \"描述\": \"The classic mom jeans look is relaxed, so you want to be able to move easily in your jeans. Pace back and forth, sit down, and do a few squats to see how the jeans feel. Pick a pair that feels comfortable.\\nIf your jeans are tight or pinching, you might try a different size or cut.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use the mirror to see how the pockets make your butt look.\", \"描述\": \"The positioning of your pockets can change the look of your butt. Small pockets make your butt look bigger, while large pockets can shrink your butt. Similarly, wide set pockets make your butt look wider, while close together pockets make your butt look narrow. Pick the pockets that make your butt look its best.\\nTry on different styles to find one that works for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure your mom jeans don’t look baggy.\", \"描述\": \"The toughest part of picking mom jeans is finding a pair that’s the right amount of comfy without looking baggy. Check yourself out in a mirror to see how each angle of your body looks. Pay attention to how the jeans skim your hips and thighs. Pick the pair that has a little give but isn’t bulky.\\nIf possible, ask someone to take photos of you in the jeans so you can see yourself from different angles.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Picking the Right Style\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a straight leg for a classic mom jean look.\", \"描述\": \"A straight leg is roughly the same width from your thighs down to your ankles. This cut creates a slimming silhouette and balances your figure. Additionally, it’s typically a comfortable cut, as it won’t be tight on your thighs. Pick a straight leg jean if you want a safe choice.\\nTo find out if pant legs are straight, fold the pant leg in half to see if the hem of the jeans is about the same width as the thigh. If you’re buying a new pair of jeans, it may be labeled as straight-leg.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for a pair that tapers in a little at your ankle for a slimmer look.\", \"描述\": \"Since mom jeans have a relaxed fit, they can add bulk. A slight taper around your ankle will nip in the jeans and make you look slimmer. Check yourself in the mirror to see if you like how your legs look in the jeans.\\nIt’s okay if your ankle shows between your pants and your shoes. Just wear no-show socks or shoes that don’t require socks.\\nIf you have wider hips, a tapered ankle might not be the best fit for you, as it can make your hips look even wider.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick a cropped pant if you want to make your legs look longer.\", \"描述\": \"You might be used to seeing mom jeans with long pant legs, but they also come in cropped styles. Cropped pants show off your calves, which can add length to your legs. Try on a cropped pair to see if they work for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Opt for a dark wash if you want a sophisticated look.\", \"描述\": \"Mom jeans are a relaxed style, but that doesn’t mean you can’t dress them up. A dark wash looks more upscale and will work great for a professional or posh look. Pair your dark jeans with a silky top, a nice blouse, or a pullover sweater.\\nLook for a dark blue or black denim, depending on your preferences.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pick a light wash if you want a casual pair of jeans.\", \"描述\": \"A light wash will create a classic mom jean look. Go for a bleached wash if you want an edgy or vintage look. If you prefer an everyday jean, try a medium-light wash.\\nYou can wear your jeans with a wide range of tops, from t-shirts to tailored blouses.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose ripped jeans if you want an edgy or grudge look.\", \"描述\": \"Ripped jeans help you show off your personality and show off a little more of your skin. Look for jeans that have rips around the thighs or knees. Alternatively, use a pair of scissors to cut your own rips.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Mom jeans cover a lot of skin, so wear a top that flashes a little skin.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Tuck your shirt into your jeans if you want a more defined waist.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you’re shopping online, check the store’s return policy to make sure you can take the jeans back if they don’t fit right.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,884 |
How to Buy More Time on an Overdue Assignment
|
1. Asking Your Teacher for an Extension
1-1. Talk to your instructor in person.
Instead of dashing off a quick email, take the time to talk to your teacher face-to-face. This will demonstrate that your request is sincere and necessary.
If you're in college or graduate school, drop by your professor’s office hours.
If you're in high school or middle school, ask to speak to your teacher after class or set up a time to meet with them.
If you're making up an excuse, your professor might be able to see right through your lie. It might better to skip the face-to-face meeting and email them instead.
1-2. Explain the situation.
When you talk to your teacher, your reasons for needing an extension should be as specific as possible. Vague explanations sound fake; detailed reasons have more legitimacy. For example:
If you are struggling with depression and/or anxiety, don’t just say “I am overwhelmed.” Instead, explain how your mental health is affecting your ability to complete the assignment. “I’ve been struggling with depression all since midterms. I’ve learned that when I feel depressed, I have a very hard time focusing on my assignments. It has been very difficult for me to sit down a complete the paper.”
If you took on too many responsibilities this semester, don’t just say “I have so much on my plate.” Instead, explain how these additional responsibilities are preventing you from finishing the assignment on time.
“Due to my financial situation, I had to start working this semester. My work schedule and class schedule are very demanding. I am struggling to manage both.”
"My parents are both working overtime right now. I have been watching my little siblings for them. I am having a hard time balancing school and my responsibilities at home"
"I am training for a big competition. My practices are going way longer than expected and by the time I get home I am too exhausted to do my work."
1-3. Ask for an extension.
Once you’ve explained your situation to the teacher, request a brief extension for the assignment. Requesting too long of an extension may indicate that you’ve neglected the assignment all semester.
“May I have the weekend to complete the assignment?”
“Can I have three days to finish my paper?”
1-4. Accept the instructor's response.
Ideally, your teacher will grant you the extension without a penalty. But remember, your teacher has the right to say “no” to your request or penalize the late assignment.
If they say “yes,” thank them profusely and work hard to meet your new deadline.
If they say “no,” thank them for their time and start working on the assignment as soon as you can.
If your teacher says “yes” but attaches a grade penalty, accept the grade penalty, thank them for the extension, and work diligently to meet your new deadline.
2. Finding an Excuse
2-1. Blame technology.
While technical difficulties are frustrating, experiencing problems with computers, USB drives, and printers can provide very valid reasons for extensions. Explain the situation to your teacher (real or fake) and hope that he or she grants you an extension.
If you have to print out your paper, experiencing “printer problems” may grant you a few extra hours to work on the assignment.
If you typically store all of your work on a USB Drive, tell your teacher the thumb drive was stolen or misplaced. They may give you a few days to search for the missing drive.
2-2. Cite a lack of sources.
Often times, high school teachers and college professors require students to analyze a variety of primary and secondary sources in their research papers and projects. If you attend a small school, you may have to request the books, articles, and documents you need from other institutions. In an attempt to get an extension, you can explain to your instructor that these sources did not arrive or arrived very late. Asking for a few additional days to wait for and/or analyze the material is a very reasonable request.
2-3. Explain that you have “too much on your plate.”
Students are very busy. In addition to taking several classes, you may also have a job, play on a sports team, and/or be studying for standardized tests, like the ACT, SAT, or GRE. If you explain your situation thoroughly, your professor may accept this excuse and grant you an extension.
“I am taking the MCAT next month and have been studying for the test non-stop. As a result, the assignment for your class fell off my radar. May I have a few days to complete it?”
I am taking the SAT on Saturday and I really need to study for my Latin subject test. Can I have a few more days on my project?"
“I have three papers due at the same time. I am struggling to devote attention to each assignment. May I please have an extension so I can produce a paper I am proud of?”
2-4. Fake an emergency.
Life is unpredictable. If you are desperate for an excuse, use this unpredictability to your advantage. Come up with a believable emergency involving a friend, family member, or yourself.
Be prepared for your professor to ask for proof or to look into your situation.
3. Turning In a Corrupted File
3-1. Create a new word document.
Instead of asking for a hard copy, your professor may require you to submit the assignment online, allowing you to create your own “technical difficulty.” Instead of sending a functioning word document, you can send your professor a corrupted file. To start this process, open a new word document.
Professors and teachers are aware of this common trick. If you get caught, you may get a zero on the assignment and/or sent to the school's administrators. Before you consider this method, explore all of your other options and check your school's policies on the matter.
3-2. Insert filler text.
Since your professor won’t be able to read the document, what you type is irrelevant. In order to corrupt the document, however, it has to have text—it can’t be blank.
You can copy and paste text from the internet, your rough draft, or even use an old paper.
3-3. Save and name the document.
Once the filler text is in place, bring up the “Save As” dialog box with the shortcut ⌘ Command+S for Mac or Ctrl+S for Windows.
Name the document as your professor requested.
Save the file to your desktop.
Click Save.
3-4. Corrupt the file with a free online service (Mac and Windows).
The website [Corrupt-A-File.net] corrupts files of all types for free. This service is available to Windows and Mac users. While Windows users may corrupt their files manually, Mac users do not have this option and therefore must use an online service. Windows users may find that the online service saves them time.
Navigate to [Corrupt-A-File.net].
Scroll down to “Select the file to corrupt” and select one of the following options: “From Your Device”, “From Dropbox”, or “From Google Drive”. If you saved the document on your desktop, click “From Your Device”.
Locate the file and click [[button|Select}} or Open.
Click Corrupt File. Once corrupted you will receive the following message: “Your file was dutifully corrupted”.
Click on the download button (black, downward pointing arrow).
Rename the document (if desired), change the location (if desired), and click Save.
3-5. Corrupt your file manually (Windows only).
Windows users may manually corrupt the file by altering the document's code in Notepad. To accomplish this:
Right-click on the document’s icon, hover over “Open with” and select “Notepad”. A Notepad file will open. In addition to the filler text, you will see the document’s code (a jumble of letters, numbers, punctuation marks etc.).
Delete a portion of the code. Do not delete it all!
Press Ctrl+S and click Save.
3-6. Attempt to open the document.
Double click on the icon. If the document was successfully corrupted, the following will appear:
Mac users will see a “Convert File” dialog box.
Windows users will see the message “The document name or path is not valid”.
3-7. Submit the corrupted file online and start working on your real assignment.
It may take your professor a few days to open your document. At that time he or she will email you and ask you to resubmit the file. While you wait for the email, work hard to complete the assignment.
If your professor or teacher discovers you intentionally corrupted the file, you may get in serious trouble. Ask for an extension or simply submit what you have completed before you try this method. If you are doing online school just be sure to send an email explaining why and you can even make up a lie on why it wasn't turned in on time. Tell them you were stressed and had too much work to do so you forgot about it.
Tips
Your professor has the right to say “no” when you ask for an extension. Be prepared for this response.
Warnings
Do not submit several corrupted files to the same professor. They will catch on.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Asking Your Teacher for an Extension\\n1-1. Talk to your instructor in person.\\nInstead of dashing off a quick email, take the time to talk to your teacher face-to-face. This will demonstrate that your request is sincere and necessary. \\nIf you're in college or graduate school, drop by your professor’s office hours.\\nIf you're in high school or middle school, ask to speak to your teacher after class or set up a time to meet with them.\\nIf you're making up an excuse, your professor might be able to see right through your lie. It might better to skip the face-to-face meeting and email them instead.\\n1-2. Explain the situation.\\nWhen you talk to your teacher, your reasons for needing an extension should be as specific as possible. Vague explanations sound fake; detailed reasons have more legitimacy. For example: \\nIf you are struggling with depression and/or anxiety, don’t just say “I am overwhelmed.” Instead, explain how your mental health is affecting your ability to complete the assignment. “I’ve been struggling with depression all since midterms. I’ve learned that when I feel depressed, I have a very hard time focusing on my assignments. It has been very difficult for me to sit down a complete the paper.”\\nIf you took on too many responsibilities this semester, don’t just say “I have so much on my plate.” Instead, explain how these additional responsibilities are preventing you from finishing the assignment on time.\\n“Due to my financial situation, I had to start working this semester. My work schedule and class schedule are very demanding. I am struggling to manage both.”\\n\\\"My parents are both working overtime right now. I have been watching my little siblings for them. I am having a hard time balancing school and my responsibilities at home\\\"\\n\\\"I am training for a big competition. My practices are going way longer than expected and by the time I get home I am too exhausted to do my work.\\\"\\n1-3. Ask for an extension.\\nOnce you’ve explained your situation to the teacher, request a brief extension for the assignment. Requesting too long of an extension may indicate that you’ve neglected the assignment all semester. \\n“May I have the weekend to complete the assignment?”\\n“Can I have three days to finish my paper?”\\n1-4. Accept the instructor's response.\\nIdeally, your teacher will grant you the extension without a penalty. But remember, your teacher has the right to say “no” to your request or penalize the late assignment. \\nIf they say “yes,” thank them profusely and work hard to meet your new deadline.\\nIf they say “no,” thank them for their time and start working on the assignment as soon as you can.\\nIf your teacher says “yes” but attaches a grade penalty, accept the grade penalty, thank them for the extension, and work diligently to meet your new deadline.\\n2. Finding an Excuse\\n2-1. Blame technology.\\nWhile technical difficulties are frustrating, experiencing problems with computers, USB drives, and printers can provide very valid reasons for extensions. Explain the situation to your teacher (real or fake) and hope that he or she grants you an extension. \\nIf you have to print out your paper, experiencing “printer problems” may grant you a few extra hours to work on the assignment.\\nIf you typically store all of your work on a USB Drive, tell your teacher the thumb drive was stolen or misplaced. They may give you a few days to search for the missing drive.\\n2-2. Cite a lack of sources.\\nOften times, high school teachers and college professors require students to analyze a variety of primary and secondary sources in their research papers and projects. If you attend a small school, you may have to request the books, articles, and documents you need from other institutions. In an attempt to get an extension, you can explain to your instructor that these sources did not arrive or arrived very late. Asking for a few additional days to wait for and/or analyze the material is a very reasonable request.\\n2-3. Explain that you have “too much on your plate.”\\nStudents are very busy. In addition to taking several classes, you may also have a job, play on a sports team, and/or be studying for standardized tests, like the ACT, SAT, or GRE. If you explain your situation thoroughly, your professor may accept this excuse and grant you an extension. \\n“I am taking the MCAT next month and have been studying for the test non-stop. As a result, the assignment for your class fell off my radar. May I have a few days to complete it?”\\nI am taking the SAT on Saturday and I really need to study for my Latin subject test. Can I have a few more days on my project?\\\"\\n“I have three papers due at the same time. I am struggling to devote attention to each assignment. May I please have an extension so I can produce a paper I am proud of?”\\n2-4. Fake an emergency.\\nLife is unpredictable. If you are desperate for an excuse, use this unpredictability to your advantage. Come up with a believable emergency involving a friend, family member, or yourself. \\nBe prepared for your professor to ask for proof or to look into your situation.\\n3. Turning In a Corrupted File\\n3-1. Create a new word document.\\nInstead of asking for a hard copy, your professor may require you to submit the assignment online, allowing you to create your own “technical difficulty.” Instead of sending a functioning word document, you can send your professor a corrupted file. To start this process, open a new word document.\\nProfessors and teachers are aware of this common trick. If you get caught, you may get a zero on the assignment and/or sent to the school's administrators. Before you consider this method, explore all of your other options and check your school's policies on the matter.\\n3-2. Insert filler text.\\nSince your professor won’t be able to read the document, what you type is irrelevant. In order to corrupt the document, however, it has to have text—it can’t be blank. \\nYou can copy and paste text from the internet, your rough draft, or even use an old paper.\\n3-3. Save and name the document.\\nOnce the filler text is in place, bring up the “Save As” dialog box with the shortcut ⌘ Command+S for Mac or Ctrl+S for Windows. \\nName the document as your professor requested.\\nSave the file to your desktop.\\nClick Save.\\n3-4. Corrupt the file with a free online service (Mac and Windows).\\nThe website [Corrupt-A-File.net] corrupts files of all types for free. This service is available to Windows and Mac users. While Windows users may corrupt their files manually, Mac users do not have this option and therefore must use an online service. Windows users may find that the online service saves them time. \\nNavigate to [Corrupt-A-File.net].\\nScroll down to “Select the file to corrupt” and select one of the following options: “From Your Device”, “From Dropbox”, or “From Google Drive”. If you saved the document on your desktop, click “From Your Device”.\\nLocate the file and click [[button|Select}} or Open.\\nClick Corrupt File. Once corrupted you will receive the following message: “Your file was dutifully corrupted”.\\nClick on the download button (black, downward pointing arrow).\\nRename the document (if desired), change the location (if desired), and click Save.\\n3-5. Corrupt your file manually (Windows only).\\nWindows users may manually corrupt the file by altering the document's code in Notepad. To accomplish this: \\nRight-click on the document’s icon, hover over “Open with” and select “Notepad”. A Notepad file will open. In addition to the filler text, you will see the document’s code (a jumble of letters, numbers, punctuation marks etc.).\\nDelete a portion of the code. Do not delete it all!\\nPress Ctrl+S and click Save.\\n3-6. Attempt to open the document.\\nDouble click on the icon. If the document was successfully corrupted, the following will appear: \\nMac users will see a “Convert File” dialog box.\\nWindows users will see the message “The document name or path is not valid”.\\n3-7. Submit the corrupted file online and start working on your real assignment.\\nIt may take your professor a few days to open your document. At that time he or she will email you and ask you to resubmit the file. While you wait for the email, work hard to complete the assignment.\\nIf your professor or teacher discovers you intentionally corrupted the file, you may get in serious trouble. Ask for an extension or simply submit what you have completed before you try this method. If you are doing online school just be sure to send an email explaining why and you can even make up a lie on why it wasn't turned in on time. Tell them you were stressed and had too much work to do so you forgot about it.\\nTips\\nYour professor has the right to say “no” when you ask for an extension. Be prepared for this response.\\nWarnings\\nDo not submit several corrupted files to the same professor. They will catch on.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Deadlines sneak up fast. If you’re short on time, you can always request an extension from your professor—your request may be based on real or fictionalized reasons. Alternatively, you could submit a corrupted file (a file your professor can’t open) and make the extension appear like an unintentional, happy accident.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Asking Your Teacher for an Extension\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talk to your instructor in person.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of dashing off a quick email, take the time to talk to your teacher face-to-face. This will demonstrate that your request is sincere and necessary. \\nIf you're in college or graduate school, drop by your professor’s office hours.\\nIf you're in high school or middle school, ask to speak to your teacher after class or set up a time to meet with them.\\nIf you're making up an excuse, your professor might be able to see right through your lie. It might better to skip the face-to-face meeting and email them instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Explain the situation.\", \"描述\": \"When you talk to your teacher, your reasons for needing an extension should be as specific as possible. Vague explanations sound fake; detailed reasons have more legitimacy. For example: \\nIf you are struggling with depression and/or anxiety, don’t just say “I am overwhelmed.” Instead, explain how your mental health is affecting your ability to complete the assignment. “I’ve been struggling with depression all since midterms. I’ve learned that when I feel depressed, I have a very hard time focusing on my assignments. It has been very difficult for me to sit down a complete the paper.”\\nIf you took on too many responsibilities this semester, don’t just say “I have so much on my plate.” Instead, explain how these additional responsibilities are preventing you from finishing the assignment on time.\\n“Due to my financial situation, I had to start working this semester. My work schedule and class schedule are very demanding. I am struggling to manage both.”\\n\\\"My parents are both working overtime right now. I have been watching my little siblings for them. I am having a hard time balancing school and my responsibilities at home\\\"\\n\\\"I am training for a big competition. My practices are going way longer than expected and by the time I get home I am too exhausted to do my work.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask for an extension.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve explained your situation to the teacher, request a brief extension for the assignment. Requesting too long of an extension may indicate that you’ve neglected the assignment all semester. \\n“May I have the weekend to complete the assignment?”\\n“Can I have three days to finish my paper?”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Accept the instructor's response.\", \"描述\": \"Ideally, your teacher will grant you the extension without a penalty. But remember, your teacher has the right to say “no” to your request or penalize the late assignment. \\nIf they say “yes,” thank them profusely and work hard to meet your new deadline.\\nIf they say “no,” thank them for their time and start working on the assignment as soon as you can.\\nIf your teacher says “yes” but attaches a grade penalty, accept the grade penalty, thank them for the extension, and work diligently to meet your new deadline.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding an Excuse\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blame technology.\", \"描述\": \"While technical difficulties are frustrating, experiencing problems with computers, USB drives, and printers can provide very valid reasons for extensions. Explain the situation to your teacher (real or fake) and hope that he or she grants you an extension. \\nIf you have to print out your paper, experiencing “printer problems” may grant you a few extra hours to work on the assignment.\\nIf you typically store all of your work on a USB Drive, tell your teacher the thumb drive was stolen or misplaced. They may give you a few days to search for the missing drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cite a lack of sources.\", \"描述\": \"Often times, high school teachers and college professors require students to analyze a variety of primary and secondary sources in their research papers and projects. If you attend a small school, you may have to request the books, articles, and documents you need from other institutions. In an attempt to get an extension, you can explain to your instructor that these sources did not arrive or arrived very late. Asking for a few additional days to wait for and/or analyze the material is a very reasonable request.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Explain that you have “too much on your plate.”\", \"描述\": \"Students are very busy. In addition to taking several classes, you may also have a job, play on a sports team, and/or be studying for standardized tests, like the ACT, SAT, or GRE. If you explain your situation thoroughly, your professor may accept this excuse and grant you an extension. \\n“I am taking the MCAT next month and have been studying for the test non-stop. As a result, the assignment for your class fell off my radar. May I have a few days to complete it?”\\nI am taking the SAT on Saturday and I really need to study for my Latin subject test. Can I have a few more days on my project?\\\"\\n“I have three papers due at the same time. I am struggling to devote attention to each assignment. May I please have an extension so I can produce a paper I am proud of?”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fake an emergency.\", \"描述\": \"Life is unpredictable. If you are desperate for an excuse, use this unpredictability to your advantage. Come up with a believable emergency involving a friend, family member, or yourself. \\nBe prepared for your professor to ask for proof or to look into your situation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Turning In a Corrupted File\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a new word document.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of asking for a hard copy, your professor may require you to submit the assignment online, allowing you to create your own “technical difficulty.” Instead of sending a functioning word document, you can send your professor a corrupted file. To start this process, open a new word document.\\nProfessors and teachers are aware of this common trick. If you get caught, you may get a zero on the assignment and/or sent to the school's administrators. Before you consider this method, explore all of your other options and check your school's policies on the matter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert filler text.\", \"描述\": \"Since your professor won’t be able to read the document, what you type is irrelevant. In order to corrupt the document, however, it has to have text—it can’t be blank. \\nYou can copy and paste text from the internet, your rough draft, or even use an old paper.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Save and name the document.\", \"描述\": \"Once the filler text is in place, bring up the “Save As” dialog box with the shortcut ⌘ Command+S for Mac or Ctrl+S for Windows. \\nName the document as your professor requested.\\nSave the file to your desktop.\\nClick Save.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Corrupt the file with a free online service (Mac and Windows).\", \"描述\": \"The website [Corrupt-A-File.net] corrupts files of all types for free. This service is available to Windows and Mac users. While Windows users may corrupt their files manually, Mac users do not have this option and therefore must use an online service. Windows users may find that the online service saves them time. \\nNavigate to [Corrupt-A-File.net].\\nScroll down to “Select the file to corrupt” and select one of the following options: “From Your Device”, “From Dropbox”, or “From Google Drive”. If you saved the document on your desktop, click “From Your Device”.\\nLocate the file and click [[button|Select}} or Open.\\nClick Corrupt File. Once corrupted you will receive the following message: “Your file was dutifully corrupted”.\\nClick on the download button (black, downward pointing arrow).\\nRename the document (if desired), change the location (if desired), and click Save.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Corrupt your file manually (Windows only).\", \"描述\": \"Windows users may manually corrupt the file by altering the document's code in Notepad. To accomplish this: \\nRight-click on the document’s icon, hover over “Open with” and select “Notepad”. A Notepad file will open. In addition to the filler text, you will see the document’s code (a jumble of letters, numbers, punctuation marks etc.).\\nDelete a portion of the code. Do not delete it all!\\nPress Ctrl+S and click Save.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Attempt to open the document.\", \"描述\": \"Double click on the icon. If the document was successfully corrupted, the following will appear: \\nMac users will see a “Convert File” dialog box.\\nWindows users will see the message “The document name or path is not valid”.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Submit the corrupted file online and start working on your real assignment.\", \"描述\": \"It may take your professor a few days to open your document. At that time he or she will email you and ask you to resubmit the file. While you wait for the email, work hard to complete the assignment.\\nIf your professor or teacher discovers you intentionally corrupted the file, you may get in serious trouble. Ask for an extension or simply submit what you have completed before you try this method. If you are doing online school just be sure to send an email explaining why and you can even make up a lie on why it wasn't turned in on time. Tell them you were stressed and had too much work to do so you forgot about it.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Your professor has the right to say “no” when you ask for an extension. Be prepared for this response.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not submit several corrupted files to the same professor. They will catch on.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,885 |
How to Buy Mortgages
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1. Understanding the Mortgage Note Market
1-1. Understand the concept of a mortgage note.
When a home buyer takes out a mortgage to buy a home, either from a financial institution or another individual, the home buyer agrees to make payments at a set interest rate over a period of time. The right to receive those payments, the mortgage note, is held by the institution or individual that put up the original capital to buy the home. The note holder can then sell the note for a lump sum if they choose. This gives them an instant payout on the loan, instead of waiting for all of the payments on the mortgage to come in (which may take 15 to 30 years).
The advantage to buying a mortgage note is that it provides the note holder with a steady, passive income stream over the life of the loan. This can be important for investors looking to plan for retirement, for example.
1-2. Understand the risks of investing in mortgage notes.
In any mortgage note investment, the note holder assumes the risk of default. Default occurs when the borrower becomes incapable of paying the mortgage payments on the property. This means that the property is now delinquent and the note holder is no longer receiving mortgage payments (meaning no return on their investment). If sufficient time passes, the note holder can foreclose on the property and repossess it from the borrower.
If a repossession occurs, the note holder must hope that the sale price of the home covers the amount that they spent to purchase the mortgage note. Otherwise, they stand to lose money on the investment.
Default risk is higher among certain commercial properties and homes owned by borrowers with poor credit. However, any property is theoretically susceptible to default.
1-3. Know where mortgage notes can be purchased.
Mortgage notes are traded between note holders (banks or individuals) and buyers on the secondary markets. To get started, search for real estate investment services or investment brokerages that offer access to mortgage notes. In addition, there are also specialized websites for trading mortgage notes. Search online for these opportunities and consider your options carefully.
Before investing any money, thoroughly research the legitimacy of your chosen broker or website. Look for official licenses and reviews from previous participants. Always be very cautious when committing your money to an investment.
1-4. Know the types of properties the mortgages can be held on.
Investors can purchase mortgages held on land, single-family homes, condominiums, commercial property, or rental property. Which type of mortgage note property type is right for you will depend on your budget and risk tolerance. For example, the most affordable mortgage notes will typically be on single-family homes. Commercial and land mortgages will likely be prohibitively expensive for the average investor. Risk will depend on the specific property, but in general commercial property will be a riskier investment than home mortgages (assuming the borrower has good credit). Evaluate each property for individual risk before investing.
1-5. Learn about different types of mortgage financing.
In addition to mortgages financed by banks and other financial institutions, there are also mortgages financed by private individuals. These are called private mortgages and include seller-financed properties, where the seller loans the purchase price to the buyer, and private lender mortgages. Home buyers generally choose these options if they are unable to quality for institutional mortgages because of their default risk (the risk that they won't pay the loans back).
These mortgages often carry above-market interest rates, guaranteeing a higher return for the note holder; however, this is balanced by the risk of owning this type of note. If the buyer is incapable of making payments, the note holder must repossess the property and hope that the sale value covers their investment.
Some seller-financed properties also rely on a type of financing that includes a balloon payment (a large lump sum payment made at the end of the loan term). These payments can be large and difficult for the borrower to repay, so they typically refinance the loan sometime before the balloon payment is due. If they default on this payment though, the note holder is left with a defaulted property and a small, or possibly negative, return.
2. Finding the Right Mortgage
2-1. Determine your risk level.
Figure out how much risk you are willing to accept in order to make high returns. This can be instrumental in choosing what type of mortgage investment you want to make. You can make a significant return on mortgages, but that means you'll assume some level of risk.
For example, mortgages that are sold at a high loan-to-value ratio might advertise an attractive return, but if the borrower defaults, you might not get all of your money back even if you foreclose on the property.
2-2. Decide which type of mortgage to purchase.
Investing in mortgages is just like investing in anything else. There are numerous options and you want to find the type of investment that you think will offer you a healthy return. Consider the different options presented above and decide which makes the most sense for you.
2-3. Find mortgages.
Once you've settled on a type of investment, it's time to find an opportunity. Search investment brokerages and mortgage note trading websites to locate several investment properties to investigate further.
Prospective investors can also advertise in local papers or on Craigslist that they will purchase mortgages for cash.
Investors can also perform a public records search to find mortgage holders. Make friends with someone in the appropriate department of the county. The appropriate department will vary from county to county; start at the property appraiser’s office and ask which department records mortgages. That’s where investors should start their public records search.
There are several specific online options for finding mortgages on the secondary market.
As with almost all other types of searching, it's usually best to start online.
2-4. Consider notes that are in first position only.
Be sure that you're buying notes that are in first position and not second (or third) position. As the name implies, first position mortgage holders are first entitled to the property in the event that the borrower defaults.
If you buy a mortgage in second position, and the lender defaults, it's likely that the property will be sold at a steep discount and the leftover equity will all go to the mortgage holder in first position.
3. Finalizing the Purchase
3-1. Determine the value of the property.
If you're buying a note for $200,000 and you're told that the property is worth $300,000, then you're going to want to verify that the property is actually worth $300,000.
You can either search for the property yourself, using an online service like Zillow.com, to determine value or have the home professionally appraised. This will ensure that your investment is actually as valuable as the seller claims.
For peace of mind, you can view and assess the property yourself to the extent that you can and determine if you think it's worth the advertised value.
Keep in mind that property values can change, at times very quickly. Any appraised value may change as conditions of and around the property change.
3-2. Ensure that the mortgage is in line with your risk profile.
Whether you're interested in buying a note that's in default so that you can get a higher return or you want something less risky (like a mortgage that's being paid reliably) that provides a modest return, make sure that the note you're evaluating is in line with your financial goals. A note in default can make it difficult for you to collect on mortgage payments, as this means that the borrower is no longer capable of making the agreed upon payments. Default can also lead to further complications like deferred maintenance costs and foreclosure.
3-3. Run a credit check on the borrower.
If the borrower is facing a bankruptcy, it could be difficult for you to collect on the note. The borrower will have to give you permission to run a credit check, but it's better to be safe than sorry.
3-4. Obtain all of the original legal documents associated with the loan.
This is where you need to make sure that all legal and financial claims are in order. You might have to run your own amortization schedule on your favorite spreadsheet to determine that the amount left on the note is consistent with what the seller is saying. Also, the original legal documents should contain information about the appraisal, the original loan value, and the interest rate.
3-5. Close the deal.
Once you're satisfied that everything is as advertised and the mortgage is in line with your financial goals, make an offer.
As with other markets, there's typically room for negotiation in the mortgage market. Offer less than what the seller is asking to maximize your return.
It might be best to get an attorney involved, at least for your first mortgage purchase. You don't want to get in financial trouble because a legal technicality was overlooked.
Tips
Don’t trust the equity in the property at the time the current mortgage holder issued the note. The housing market has fluctuated greatly in the past, so get an appraisal from an independent party.
Warnings
Don’t let the investor rush the sale. Before buying a mortgage, investors should feel completely at ease with the terms of the sale and condition of the property. Investors should also understand everything in the contract and feel as though the seller has answered all questions honestly and completely.
Some investors may offer to sell a partial mortgage, where the new mortgage holder “shares” the mortgage payments with the old investor. This can work out well for many investors, but before entering into such a contract, investors should contact an attorney and have him or her review the paperwork.
Exercise caution when purchasing a new mortgage as opposed to a “seasoned” mortgage. A seasoned mortgage is one where the borrower has made several on-time payments.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Mortgage Note Market\\n1-1. Understand the concept of a mortgage note.\\nWhen a home buyer takes out a mortgage to buy a home, either from a financial institution or another individual, the home buyer agrees to make payments at a set interest rate over a period of time. The right to receive those payments, the mortgage note, is held by the institution or individual that put up the original capital to buy the home. The note holder can then sell the note for a lump sum if they choose. This gives them an instant payout on the loan, instead of waiting for all of the payments on the mortgage to come in (which may take 15 to 30 years).\\nThe advantage to buying a mortgage note is that it provides the note holder with a steady, passive income stream over the life of the loan. This can be important for investors looking to plan for retirement, for example.\\n1-2. Understand the risks of investing in mortgage notes.\\nIn any mortgage note investment, the note holder assumes the risk of default. Default occurs when the borrower becomes incapable of paying the mortgage payments on the property. This means that the property is now delinquent and the note holder is no longer receiving mortgage payments (meaning no return on their investment). If sufficient time passes, the note holder can foreclose on the property and repossess it from the borrower.\\nIf a repossession occurs, the note holder must hope that the sale price of the home covers the amount that they spent to purchase the mortgage note. Otherwise, they stand to lose money on the investment.\\nDefault risk is higher among certain commercial properties and homes owned by borrowers with poor credit. However, any property is theoretically susceptible to default.\\n1-3. Know where mortgage notes can be purchased.\\nMortgage notes are traded between note holders (banks or individuals) and buyers on the secondary markets. To get started, search for real estate investment services or investment brokerages that offer access to mortgage notes. In addition, there are also specialized websites for trading mortgage notes. Search online for these opportunities and consider your options carefully.\\nBefore investing any money, thoroughly research the legitimacy of your chosen broker or website. Look for official licenses and reviews from previous participants. Always be very cautious when committing your money to an investment.\\n1-4. Know the types of properties the mortgages can be held on.\\nInvestors can purchase mortgages held on land, single-family homes, condominiums, commercial property, or rental property. Which type of mortgage note property type is right for you will depend on your budget and risk tolerance. For example, the most affordable mortgage notes will typically be on single-family homes. Commercial and land mortgages will likely be prohibitively expensive for the average investor. Risk will depend on the specific property, but in general commercial property will be a riskier investment than home mortgages (assuming the borrower has good credit). Evaluate each property for individual risk before investing.\\n1-5. Learn about different types of mortgage financing.\\nIn addition to mortgages financed by banks and other financial institutions, there are also mortgages financed by private individuals. These are called private mortgages and include seller-financed properties, where the seller loans the purchase price to the buyer, and private lender mortgages. Home buyers generally choose these options if they are unable to quality for institutional mortgages because of their default risk (the risk that they won't pay the loans back). \\nThese mortgages often carry above-market interest rates, guaranteeing a higher return for the note holder; however, this is balanced by the risk of owning this type of note. If the buyer is incapable of making payments, the note holder must repossess the property and hope that the sale value covers their investment.\\nSome seller-financed properties also rely on a type of financing that includes a balloon payment (a large lump sum payment made at the end of the loan term). These payments can be large and difficult for the borrower to repay, so they typically refinance the loan sometime before the balloon payment is due. If they default on this payment though, the note holder is left with a defaulted property and a small, or possibly negative, return.\\n2. Finding the Right Mortgage\\n2-1. Determine your risk level.\\nFigure out how much risk you are willing to accept in order to make high returns. This can be instrumental in choosing what type of mortgage investment you want to make. You can make a significant return on mortgages, but that means you'll assume some level of risk. \\nFor example, mortgages that are sold at a high loan-to-value ratio might advertise an attractive return, but if the borrower defaults, you might not get all of your money back even if you foreclose on the property.\\n2-2. Decide which type of mortgage to purchase.\\nInvesting in mortgages is just like investing in anything else. There are numerous options and you want to find the type of investment that you think will offer you a healthy return. Consider the different options presented above and decide which makes the most sense for you.\\n2-3. Find mortgages.\\nOnce you've settled on a type of investment, it's time to find an opportunity. Search investment brokerages and mortgage note trading websites to locate several investment properties to investigate further.\\nProspective investors can also advertise in local papers or on Craigslist that they will purchase mortgages for cash.\\nInvestors can also perform a public records search to find mortgage holders. Make friends with someone in the appropriate department of the county. The appropriate department will vary from county to county; start at the property appraiser’s office and ask which department records mortgages. That’s where investors should start their public records search.\\nThere are several specific online options for finding mortgages on the secondary market.\\nAs with almost all other types of searching, it's usually best to start online.\\n2-4. Consider notes that are in first position only.\\nBe sure that you're buying notes that are in first position and not second (or third) position. As the name implies, first position mortgage holders are first entitled to the property in the event that the borrower defaults.\\nIf you buy a mortgage in second position, and the lender defaults, it's likely that the property will be sold at a steep discount and the leftover equity will all go to the mortgage holder in first position.\\n3. Finalizing the Purchase\\n3-1. Determine the value of the property.\\nIf you're buying a note for $200,000 and you're told that the property is worth $300,000, then you're going to want to verify that the property is actually worth $300,000.\\nYou can either search for the property yourself, using an online service like Zillow.com, to determine value or have the home professionally appraised. This will ensure that your investment is actually as valuable as the seller claims.\\nFor peace of mind, you can view and assess the property yourself to the extent that you can and determine if you think it's worth the advertised value.\\nKeep in mind that property values can change, at times very quickly. Any appraised value may change as conditions of and around the property change.\\n3-2. Ensure that the mortgage is in line with your risk profile.\\nWhether you're interested in buying a note that's in default so that you can get a higher return or you want something less risky (like a mortgage that's being paid reliably) that provides a modest return, make sure that the note you're evaluating is in line with your financial goals. A note in default can make it difficult for you to collect on mortgage payments, as this means that the borrower is no longer capable of making the agreed upon payments. Default can also lead to further complications like deferred maintenance costs and foreclosure.\\n3-3. Run a credit check on the borrower.\\nIf the borrower is facing a bankruptcy, it could be difficult for you to collect on the note. The borrower will have to give you permission to run a credit check, but it's better to be safe than sorry.\\n3-4. Obtain all of the original legal documents associated with the loan.\\nThis is where you need to make sure that all legal and financial claims are in order. You might have to run your own amortization schedule on your favorite spreadsheet to determine that the amount left on the note is consistent with what the seller is saying. Also, the original legal documents should contain information about the appraisal, the original loan value, and the interest rate.\\n3-5. Close the deal.\\nOnce you're satisfied that everything is as advertised and the mortgage is in line with your financial goals, make an offer.\\nAs with other markets, there's typically room for negotiation in the mortgage market. Offer less than what the seller is asking to maximize your return.\\nIt might be best to get an attorney involved, at least for your first mortgage purchase. You don't want to get in financial trouble because a legal technicality was overlooked.\\nTips\\nDon’t trust the equity in the property at the time the current mortgage holder issued the note. The housing market has fluctuated greatly in the past, so get an appraisal from an independent party.\\nWarnings\\nDon’t let the investor rush the sale. Before buying a mortgage, investors should feel completely at ease with the terms of the sale and condition of the property. Investors should also understand everything in the contract and feel as though the seller has answered all questions honestly and completely.\\nSome investors may offer to sell a partial mortgage, where the new mortgage holder “shares” the mortgage payments with the old investor. This can work out well for many investors, but before entering into such a contract, investors should contact an attorney and have him or her review the paperwork.\\nExercise caution when purchasing a new mortgage as opposed to a “seasoned” mortgage. A seasoned mortgage is one where the borrower has made several on-time payments.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When an individual or a group of investors (as opposed to a bank or finance company) holds the note for a mortgage (they are entitled to receive the payments made by the home buyer), they will often sell the mortgage to another individual or group of investors. That's because they prefer to have a lump sum rather than payments over 20 or 30 years. As a result, they'll sell the mortgages for less than the amount shown on the note. A little research and due diligence can show any potential investor how to buy a mortgage, as well as where to find mortgages to purchase.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Mortgage Note Market\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the concept of a mortgage note.\", \"描述\": \"When a home buyer takes out a mortgage to buy a home, either from a financial institution or another individual, the home buyer agrees to make payments at a set interest rate over a period of time. The right to receive those payments, the mortgage note, is held by the institution or individual that put up the original capital to buy the home. The note holder can then sell the note for a lump sum if they choose. This gives them an instant payout on the loan, instead of waiting for all of the payments on the mortgage to come in (which may take 15 to 30 years).\\nThe advantage to buying a mortgage note is that it provides the note holder with a steady, passive income stream over the life of the loan. This can be important for investors looking to plan for retirement, for example.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the risks of investing in mortgage notes.\", \"描述\": \"In any mortgage note investment, the note holder assumes the risk of default. Default occurs when the borrower becomes incapable of paying the mortgage payments on the property. This means that the property is now delinquent and the note holder is no longer receiving mortgage payments (meaning no return on their investment). If sufficient time passes, the note holder can foreclose on the property and repossess it from the borrower.\\nIf a repossession occurs, the note holder must hope that the sale price of the home covers the amount that they spent to purchase the mortgage note. Otherwise, they stand to lose money on the investment.\\nDefault risk is higher among certain commercial properties and homes owned by borrowers with poor credit. However, any property is theoretically susceptible to default.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know where mortgage notes can be purchased.\", \"描述\": \"Mortgage notes are traded between note holders (banks or individuals) and buyers on the secondary markets. To get started, search for real estate investment services or investment brokerages that offer access to mortgage notes. In addition, there are also specialized websites for trading mortgage notes. Search online for these opportunities and consider your options carefully.\\nBefore investing any money, thoroughly research the legitimacy of your chosen broker or website. Look for official licenses and reviews from previous participants. Always be very cautious when committing your money to an investment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know the types of properties the mortgages can be held on.\", \"描述\": \"Investors can purchase mortgages held on land, single-family homes, condominiums, commercial property, or rental property. Which type of mortgage note property type is right for you will depend on your budget and risk tolerance. For example, the most affordable mortgage notes will typically be on single-family homes. Commercial and land mortgages will likely be prohibitively expensive for the average investor. Risk will depend on the specific property, but in general commercial property will be a riskier investment than home mortgages (assuming the borrower has good credit). Evaluate each property for individual risk before investing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn about different types of mortgage financing.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to mortgages financed by banks and other financial institutions, there are also mortgages financed by private individuals. These are called private mortgages and include seller-financed properties, where the seller loans the purchase price to the buyer, and private lender mortgages. Home buyers generally choose these options if they are unable to quality for institutional mortgages because of their default risk (the risk that they won't pay the loans back). \\nThese mortgages often carry above-market interest rates, guaranteeing a higher return for the note holder; however, this is balanced by the risk of owning this type of note. If the buyer is incapable of making payments, the note holder must repossess the property and hope that the sale value covers their investment.\\nSome seller-financed properties also rely on a type of financing that includes a balloon payment (a large lump sum payment made at the end of the loan term). These payments can be large and difficult for the borrower to repay, so they typically refinance the loan sometime before the balloon payment is due. If they default on this payment though, the note holder is left with a defaulted property and a small, or possibly negative, return.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding the Right Mortgage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your risk level.\", \"描述\": \"Figure out how much risk you are willing to accept in order to make high returns. This can be instrumental in choosing what type of mortgage investment you want to make. You can make a significant return on mortgages, but that means you'll assume some level of risk. \\nFor example, mortgages that are sold at a high loan-to-value ratio might advertise an attractive return, but if the borrower defaults, you might not get all of your money back even if you foreclose on the property.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide which type of mortgage to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Investing in mortgages is just like investing in anything else. There are numerous options and you want to find the type of investment that you think will offer you a healthy return. Consider the different options presented above and decide which makes the most sense for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find mortgages.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've settled on a type of investment, it's time to find an opportunity. Search investment brokerages and mortgage note trading websites to locate several investment properties to investigate further.\\nProspective investors can also advertise in local papers or on Craigslist that they will purchase mortgages for cash.\\nInvestors can also perform a public records search to find mortgage holders. Make friends with someone in the appropriate department of the county. The appropriate department will vary from county to county; start at the property appraiser’s office and ask which department records mortgages. That’s where investors should start their public records search.\\nThere are several specific online options for finding mortgages on the secondary market.\\nAs with almost all other types of searching, it's usually best to start online.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider notes that are in first position only.\", \"描述\": \"Be sure that you're buying notes that are in first position and not second (or third) position. As the name implies, first position mortgage holders are first entitled to the property in the event that the borrower defaults.\\nIf you buy a mortgage in second position, and the lender defaults, it's likely that the property will be sold at a steep discount and the leftover equity will all go to the mortgage holder in first position.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finalizing the Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the value of the property.\", \"描述\": \"If you're buying a note for $200,000 and you're told that the property is worth $300,000, then you're going to want to verify that the property is actually worth $300,000.\\nYou can either search for the property yourself, using an online service like Zillow.com, to determine value or have the home professionally appraised. This will ensure that your investment is actually as valuable as the seller claims.\\nFor peace of mind, you can view and assess the property yourself to the extent that you can and determine if you think it's worth the advertised value.\\nKeep in mind that property values can change, at times very quickly. Any appraised value may change as conditions of and around the property change.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ensure that the mortgage is in line with your risk profile.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you're interested in buying a note that's in default so that you can get a higher return or you want something less risky (like a mortgage that's being paid reliably) that provides a modest return, make sure that the note you're evaluating is in line with your financial goals. A note in default can make it difficult for you to collect on mortgage payments, as this means that the borrower is no longer capable of making the agreed upon payments. Default can also lead to further complications like deferred maintenance costs and foreclosure.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Run a credit check on the borrower.\", \"描述\": \"If the borrower is facing a bankruptcy, it could be difficult for you to collect on the note. The borrower will have to give you permission to run a credit check, but it's better to be safe than sorry.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain all of the original legal documents associated with the loan.\", \"描述\": \"This is where you need to make sure that all legal and financial claims are in order. You might have to run your own amortization schedule on your favorite spreadsheet to determine that the amount left on the note is consistent with what the seller is saying. Also, the original legal documents should contain information about the appraisal, the original loan value, and the interest rate.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Close the deal.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're satisfied that everything is as advertised and the mortgage is in line with your financial goals, make an offer.\\nAs with other markets, there's typically room for negotiation in the mortgage market. Offer less than what the seller is asking to maximize your return.\\nIt might be best to get an attorney involved, at least for your first mortgage purchase. You don't want to get in financial trouble because a legal technicality was overlooked.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don’t trust the equity in the property at the time the current mortgage holder issued the note. The housing market has fluctuated greatly in the past, so get an appraisal from an independent party.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t let the investor rush the sale. Before buying a mortgage, investors should feel completely at ease with the terms of the sale and condition of the property. Investors should also understand everything in the contract and feel as though the seller has answered all questions honestly and completely.\\n\", \"Some investors may offer to sell a partial mortgage, where the new mortgage holder “shares” the mortgage payments with the old investor. This can work out well for many investors, but before entering into such a contract, investors should contact an attorney and have him or her review the paperwork.\\n\", \"Exercise caution when purchasing a new mortgage as opposed to a “seasoned” mortgage. A seasoned mortgage is one where the borrower has made several on-time payments.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,886 |
How to Buy Mounts in World of Warcraft
|
1. Learn the apprentice riding skill.
This riding skill is necessary to equip the uncommon quality ground mount at level 20.
There is a riding trainer for each race. He can be found near the starting zone and usually just outside the nearest capital city.
The Night Elf riding trainer is an exception. He is within the city of Darnassus, near the druid class trainers.
The Orc riding trainer is also an exception. He is inside Orgrimmar near the hunter class trainers.
2. Choose your first mount.
Find them with the vendor next to the riding trainer.
Mount prices have been reduced considerably so you can buy more than one if you would like a variety of colors.
3. Acquire the journeyman riding skill at level 40.
You will use the same riding trainer for this skill.
4. Pick your ground epic mount.
Buy it from the vendor near the riding trainer.
5. Travel to Outland
Purchase the expert riding skill from the faction-specific city in Hellfire Peninsula upon reaching level 60.
Horde members will find this trainer in Thrallmar, while Alliance players will find him in Honor Hold.
Buy a flying mount to go with your skill. Again, the vendor is standing next to the riding trainer.
6. Upgrade your riding skill to artisan.
You can do this with the Outland trainer upon reaching level 70.
This skill increase allows you to purchase the flying epic mounts, giving you a 280 percent speed increase.
Tips
You will be able to purchase mounts as you reach "exalted" reputation status with the other races of your faction. Visit the mount vendors for races with which you are exalted to purchase these mounts.
You can also use the riding trainer of any race with which you have an exalted reputation.
There are a few mounts that can be purchased with cash from the game developer's official website. These include the Winged Guardian and Celestial Steed mounts.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learn the apprentice riding skill.\\nThis riding skill is necessary to equip the uncommon quality ground mount at level 20.\\nThere is a riding trainer for each race. He can be found near the starting zone and usually just outside the nearest capital city.\\nThe Night Elf riding trainer is an exception. He is within the city of Darnassus, near the druid class trainers.\\nThe Orc riding trainer is also an exception. He is inside Orgrimmar near the hunter class trainers.\\n2. Choose your first mount.\\nFind them with the vendor next to the riding trainer.\\nMount prices have been reduced considerably so you can buy more than one if you would like a variety of colors.\\n3. Acquire the journeyman riding skill at level 40.\\nYou will use the same riding trainer for this skill.\\n\\n4. Pick your ground epic mount.\\nBuy it from the vendor near the riding trainer.\\n\\n5. Travel to Outland\\nPurchase the expert riding skill from the faction-specific city in Hellfire Peninsula upon reaching level 60.\\nHorde members will find this trainer in Thrallmar, while Alliance players will find him in Honor Hold.\\nBuy a flying mount to go with your skill. Again, the vendor is standing next to the riding trainer.\\n6. Upgrade your riding skill to artisan.\\nYou can do this with the Outland trainer upon reaching level 70.\\nThis skill increase allows you to purchase the flying epic mounts, giving you a 280 percent speed increase.\\nTips\\nYou will be able to purchase mounts as you reach \\\"exalted\\\" reputation status with the other races of your faction. Visit the mount vendors for races with which you are exalted to purchase these mounts.\\nYou can also use the riding trainer of any race with which you have an exalted reputation.\\nThere are a few mounts that can be purchased with cash from the game developer's official website. These include the Winged Guardian and Celestial Steed mounts.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Reaching the levels of 20, 40, 60 and 70 provide access to a new type or speed of mount in World of Warcraft (WoW). While a few of the mounts can be earned, purchased outside of the game or awarded to only specific classes, most characters in WoW will be buying their first mounts. Mounts can be anywhere from 80 - 1000 gold. To buy mounts in World of Warcraft for your first few characters, keep reading for detailed instructions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the apprentice riding skill.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This riding skill is necessary to equip the uncommon quality ground mount at level 20.\", \"描述\": \"There is a riding trainer for each race. He can be found near the starting zone and usually just outside the nearest capital city.\\nThe Night Elf riding trainer is an exception. He is within the city of Darnassus, near the druid class trainers.\\nThe Orc riding trainer is also an exception. He is inside Orgrimmar near the hunter class trainers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose your first mount.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find them with the vendor next to the riding trainer.\", \"描述\": \"Mount prices have been reduced considerably so you can buy more than one if you would like a variety of colors.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Acquire the journeyman riding skill at level 40.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You will use the same riding trainer for this skill.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick your ground epic mount.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy it from the vendor near the riding trainer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Travel to Outland\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase the expert riding skill from the faction-specific city in Hellfire Peninsula upon reaching level 60.\", \"描述\": \"Horde members will find this trainer in Thrallmar, while Alliance players will find him in Honor Hold.\\nBuy a flying mount to go with your skill. Again, the vendor is standing next to the riding trainer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Upgrade your riding skill to artisan.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can do this with the Outland trainer upon reaching level 70.\", \"描述\": \"This skill increase allows you to purchase the flying epic mounts, giving you a 280 percent speed increase.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You will be able to purchase mounts as you reach \\\"exalted\\\" reputation status with the other races of your faction. Visit the mount vendors for races with which you are exalted to purchase these mounts.\\n\", \"You can also use the riding trainer of any race with which you have an exalted reputation.\\n\", \"There are a few mounts that can be purchased with cash from the game developer's official website. These include the Winged Guardian and Celestial Steed mounts.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,887 |
How to Buy Movie Rights
|
1. Buy Movie Rights With an Option Deal
1-1. Secure the advice of an entertainment lawyer.
Entertainment lawyers specialize in the legal aspects of the entertainment industry, including optioning film rights. Since they are so well-versed with the process, they are invaluable to those seeking to purchase the film rights to an established work.
1-2. Prepare a rights deal with an option agreement.
This is the preferred method because you don't pay as much up front. The option requires you as the potential buyer to pay the author an amount of money for the option to purchase the film rights. The contract typically lasts for a specific period of time, during which you may try to get everything together to execute the production of the film. Once you are ready to produce the film, you will then exercise your option to purchase film rights.
If the option deal doesn’t go through, the author may, depending on the agreement, retain the initial payment amount and any renewal amounts received from the buyer and still keep the movie rights with the ability to sell them elsewhere.
1-3. Set an option period for the deal.
This time frame can vary and can include extensions on the initial period of time that often require another payment to the author. Often, the option period will last 6-12 months. Extensions may last 3-6 months. You may also ask to renegotiate the option instead of ask for further extensions.
1-4. Establish the option payments.
You’ll have an initial payment, which may be a percentage of the total purchase price, and the amount you’ll pay for any extensions included in the agreement. The initial payment may very likely go toward the purchase of the film rights once you take the option to buy them, but extension payments may not.
Maximum percentage-based initial payments usually fall within 2.5 to 5 percent of the purchase price.
1-5. Include back-end compensation for the author in the agreement.
The author may want a small percentage of the proceeds of the film to go to them, should you go through with the purchase and produce the film. This is generally a small percentage of those proceeds and can be negotiated prior to signing the agreement.
1-6. Determine the amount of any royalties you’ll pay to the writer for subsequent productions.
These productions might include sequels, prequels, or even television series that are based on the original literary work or first film adaption of the work. There are some industry-specific figures for these royalties, including a royalty of 1/3 the purchase price paid for the rights of the original work per remake, etc. Television films and series may have different, yet negotiable royalty shares.
1-7. Include reserved rights in the agreement.
You should make clear the rights the author reserves in the option agreement. These may include publication rights, the right to publish sequels, prequels, or other canonical works, or other rights. If the author has particular rights that he or she wants to reserve for him or herself, be sure to include them in the option agreement.
1-8. Sign the option agreement along with the writer and pay the agreed option price.
You may need a lawyer to assist you in the signing because the agreement will be written using specialized legal verbiage. After signing the agreement, pay the writer the option price.
2. Buying Film Rights Outright
2-1. Search the registrations and recorded rights transfers for the work in the US copyright database.
You want to make sure the copyright registration is under the author's name and that there aren't already any options, etc. The database goes back as far as 1978, so works made before then will not be listed online. To find works before 1978, you may need to buy a copyright report from a search firm.
The copyright search firm will be able to you help you, but their services may be expensive.
2-2. Find out who owns the movie rights.
Contact the author's publisher to see whether the rights to the work whose rights you want to purchase are available. Contact information for publishers is usually included somewhere on the work itself. If you cannot find the contact information, do an internet search to find the rights and acquisitions department.
The rights and acquisition department should be able to tell you whether the film rights to the work are available, unavailable, or in the public domain.
Public domain rights mean you can adapt and sell your adaptation without having to purchase rights from the author or the author's estate.
If the publisher does not control the rights, check with the author's agent.
2-3. Hire an entertainment lawyer to assist you.
Entertainment lawyers are experienced in the film industry and can help you with the process of securing film rights to established works. Hiring an entertainment lawyer prior to negotiations may make the process easier for you.
2-4. Negotiate to buy the movie rights outright.
Once you have been in contact with the publisher of the work for which you wish to purchase the film rights, negotiate a deal to buy the film rights. This is a more rare way of doing things because it requires a complete payment up front, before a film has even been planned.
Buying a film's rights outright allows you to completely control the work's film rights up front, except for any agreements you may make with the author's agent or whoever holds the rights before you purchase them.
2-5. Agree on the total purchase price and all the terms of the agreement in writing.
The terms of the sale can include the buyer and writer retaining certain rights. These rights may include the role of the author or other person holding the rights prior to purchase (if any).
The agreement may include rights to adapt the literary work into a major motion picture in addition to other routes, such as home videos, sequel or remake rights, advertising and promotional rights, or the right to change any part of the original work when adapting it into a movie.
2-6. Pay the writer the total agreed upon sum.
Ensure that both you and the writer sign the agreement drawn up for the sale of the movie rights. Unlike the option method of securing rights, the purchaser would need to pay the full agreed-upon amount up front for the rights.
Tips
When you buy movie rights, you should have a provision that states you aren’t under any obligation to actually make the literary work into a movie so the writer can’t force you to do so.
Writers can include a reversion clause that states the movie rights revert to them if the literary work isn’t made into a movie within a specific time period, so they can then try to sell the rights elsewhere.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buy Movie Rights With an Option Deal\\n1-1. Secure the advice of an entertainment lawyer.\\nEntertainment lawyers specialize in the legal aspects of the entertainment industry, including optioning film rights. Since they are so well-versed with the process, they are invaluable to those seeking to purchase the film rights to an established work.\\n1-2. Prepare a rights deal with an option agreement.\\nThis is the preferred method because you don't pay as much up front. The option requires you as the potential buyer to pay the author an amount of money for the option to purchase the film rights. The contract typically lasts for a specific period of time, during which you may try to get everything together to execute the production of the film. Once you are ready to produce the film, you will then exercise your option to purchase film rights. \\nIf the option deal doesn’t go through, the author may, depending on the agreement, retain the initial payment amount and any renewal amounts received from the buyer and still keep the movie rights with the ability to sell them elsewhere.\\n1-3. Set an option period for the deal.\\nThis time frame can vary and can include extensions on the initial period of time that often require another payment to the author. Often, the option period will last 6-12 months. Extensions may last 3-6 months. You may also ask to renegotiate the option instead of ask for further extensions.\\n1-4. Establish the option payments.\\nYou’ll have an initial payment, which may be a percentage of the total purchase price, and the amount you’ll pay for any extensions included in the agreement. The initial payment may very likely go toward the purchase of the film rights once you take the option to buy them, but extension payments may not.\\nMaximum percentage-based initial payments usually fall within 2.5 to 5 percent of the purchase price.\\n1-5. Include back-end compensation for the author in the agreement.\\nThe author may want a small percentage of the proceeds of the film to go to them, should you go through with the purchase and produce the film. This is generally a small percentage of those proceeds and can be negotiated prior to signing the agreement.\\n1-6. Determine the amount of any royalties you’ll pay to the writer for subsequent productions.\\nThese productions might include sequels, prequels, or even television series that are based on the original literary work or first film adaption of the work. There are some industry-specific figures for these royalties, including a royalty of 1/3 the purchase price paid for the rights of the original work per remake, etc. Television films and series may have different, yet negotiable royalty shares.\\n1-7. Include reserved rights in the agreement.\\nYou should make clear the rights the author reserves in the option agreement. These may include publication rights, the right to publish sequels, prequels, or other canonical works, or other rights. If the author has particular rights that he or she wants to reserve for him or herself, be sure to include them in the option agreement.\\n1-8. Sign the option agreement along with the writer and pay the agreed option price.\\nYou may need a lawyer to assist you in the signing because the agreement will be written using specialized legal verbiage. After signing the agreement, pay the writer the option price.\\n2. Buying Film Rights Outright\\n2-1. Search the registrations and recorded rights transfers for the work in the US copyright database.\\nYou want to make sure the copyright registration is under the author's name and that there aren't already any options, etc. The database goes back as far as 1978, so works made before then will not be listed online. To find works before 1978, you may need to buy a copyright report from a search firm.\\nThe copyright search firm will be able to you help you, but their services may be expensive.\\n2-2. Find out who owns the movie rights.\\nContact the author's publisher to see whether the rights to the work whose rights you want to purchase are available. Contact information for publishers is usually included somewhere on the work itself. If you cannot find the contact information, do an internet search to find the rights and acquisitions department.\\nThe rights and acquisition department should be able to tell you whether the film rights to the work are available, unavailable, or in the public domain.\\nPublic domain rights mean you can adapt and sell your adaptation without having to purchase rights from the author or the author's estate.\\nIf the publisher does not control the rights, check with the author's agent.\\n2-3. Hire an entertainment lawyer to assist you.\\nEntertainment lawyers are experienced in the film industry and can help you with the process of securing film rights to established works. Hiring an entertainment lawyer prior to negotiations may make the process easier for you.\\n2-4. Negotiate to buy the movie rights outright.\\nOnce you have been in contact with the publisher of the work for which you wish to purchase the film rights, negotiate a deal to buy the film rights. This is a more rare way of doing things because it requires a complete payment up front, before a film has even been planned.\\nBuying a film's rights outright allows you to completely control the work's film rights up front, except for any agreements you may make with the author's agent or whoever holds the rights before you purchase them.\\n2-5. Agree on the total purchase price and all the terms of the agreement in writing.\\nThe terms of the sale can include the buyer and writer retaining certain rights. These rights may include the role of the author or other person holding the rights prior to purchase (if any). \\nThe agreement may include rights to adapt the literary work into a major motion picture in addition to other routes, such as home videos, sequel or remake rights, advertising and promotional rights, or the right to change any part of the original work when adapting it into a movie.\\n2-6. Pay the writer the total agreed upon sum.\\nEnsure that both you and the writer sign the agreement drawn up for the sale of the movie rights. Unlike the option method of securing rights, the purchaser would need to pay the full agreed-upon amount up front for the rights.\\nTips\\nWhen you buy movie rights, you should have a provision that states you aren’t under any obligation to actually make the literary work into a movie so the writer can’t force you to do so.\\nWriters can include a reversion clause that states the movie rights revert to them if the literary work isn’t made into a movie within a specific time period, so they can then try to sell the rights elsewhere.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Movie rights are either sold by a work's author or that author’s agent. There are two ways to buy movie rights to a literary work. This article explains how to buy movie rights outright or through the more common option deal.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy Movie Rights With an Option Deal\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Secure the advice of an entertainment lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"Entertainment lawyers specialize in the legal aspects of the entertainment industry, including optioning film rights. Since they are so well-versed with the process, they are invaluable to those seeking to purchase the film rights to an established work.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare a rights deal with an option agreement.\", \"描述\": \"This is the preferred method because you don't pay as much up front. The option requires you as the potential buyer to pay the author an amount of money for the option to purchase the film rights. The contract typically lasts for a specific period of time, during which you may try to get everything together to execute the production of the film. Once you are ready to produce the film, you will then exercise your option to purchase film rights. \\nIf the option deal doesn’t go through, the author may, depending on the agreement, retain the initial payment amount and any renewal amounts received from the buyer and still keep the movie rights with the ability to sell them elsewhere.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set an option period for the deal.\", \"描述\": \"This time frame can vary and can include extensions on the initial period of time that often require another payment to the author. Often, the option period will last 6-12 months. Extensions may last 3-6 months. You may also ask to renegotiate the option instead of ask for further extensions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Establish the option payments.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll have an initial payment, which may be a percentage of the total purchase price, and the amount you’ll pay for any extensions included in the agreement. The initial payment may very likely go toward the purchase of the film rights once you take the option to buy them, but extension payments may not.\\nMaximum percentage-based initial payments usually fall within 2.5 to 5 percent of the purchase price.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Include back-end compensation for the author in the agreement.\", \"描述\": \"The author may want a small percentage of the proceeds of the film to go to them, should you go through with the purchase and produce the film. This is generally a small percentage of those proceeds and can be negotiated prior to signing the agreement.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Determine the amount of any royalties you’ll pay to the writer for subsequent productions.\", \"描述\": \"These productions might include sequels, prequels, or even television series that are based on the original literary work or first film adaption of the work. There are some industry-specific figures for these royalties, including a royalty of 1/3 the purchase price paid for the rights of the original work per remake, etc. Television films and series may have different, yet negotiable royalty shares.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Include reserved rights in the agreement.\", \"描述\": \"You should make clear the rights the author reserves in the option agreement. These may include publication rights, the right to publish sequels, prequels, or other canonical works, or other rights. If the author has particular rights that he or she wants to reserve for him or herself, be sure to include them in the option agreement.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Sign the option agreement along with the writer and pay the agreed option price.\", \"描述\": \"You may need a lawyer to assist you in the signing because the agreement will be written using specialized legal verbiage. After signing the agreement, pay the writer the option price.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Film Rights Outright\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search the registrations and recorded rights transfers for the work in the US copyright database.\", \"描述\": \"You want to make sure the copyright registration is under the author's name and that there aren't already any options, etc. The database goes back as far as 1978, so works made before then will not be listed online. To find works before 1978, you may need to buy a copyright report from a search firm.\\nThe copyright search firm will be able to you help you, but their services may be expensive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find out who owns the movie rights.\", \"描述\": \"Contact the author's publisher to see whether the rights to the work whose rights you want to purchase are available. Contact information for publishers is usually included somewhere on the work itself. If you cannot find the contact information, do an internet search to find the rights and acquisitions department.\\nThe rights and acquisition department should be able to tell you whether the film rights to the work are available, unavailable, or in the public domain.\\nPublic domain rights mean you can adapt and sell your adaptation without having to purchase rights from the author or the author's estate.\\nIf the publisher does not control the rights, check with the author's agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hire an entertainment lawyer to assist you.\", \"描述\": \"Entertainment lawyers are experienced in the film industry and can help you with the process of securing film rights to established works. Hiring an entertainment lawyer prior to negotiations may make the process easier for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Negotiate to buy the movie rights outright.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have been in contact with the publisher of the work for which you wish to purchase the film rights, negotiate a deal to buy the film rights. This is a more rare way of doing things because it requires a complete payment up front, before a film has even been planned.\\nBuying a film's rights outright allows you to completely control the work's film rights up front, except for any agreements you may make with the author's agent or whoever holds the rights before you purchase them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Agree on the total purchase price and all the terms of the agreement in writing.\", \"描述\": \"The terms of the sale can include the buyer and writer retaining certain rights. These rights may include the role of the author or other person holding the rights prior to purchase (if any). \\nThe agreement may include rights to adapt the literary work into a major motion picture in addition to other routes, such as home videos, sequel or remake rights, advertising and promotional rights, or the right to change any part of the original work when adapting it into a movie.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pay the writer the total agreed upon sum.\", \"描述\": \"Ensure that both you and the writer sign the agreement drawn up for the sale of the movie rights. Unlike the option method of securing rights, the purchaser would need to pay the full agreed-upon amount up front for the rights.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When you buy movie rights, you should have a provision that states you aren’t under any obligation to actually make the literary work into a movie so the writer can’t force you to do so.\\n\", \"Writers can include a reversion clause that states the movie rights revert to them if the literary work isn’t made into a movie within a specific time period, so they can then try to sell the rights elsewhere.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,888 |
How to Buy Movie Tickets Early
|
1. Calling Ahead
1-1. Search online for nearby theaters.
Oftentimes, theaters will list their phone number online as well as their current and upcoming movie showings. Choose which showing you would like to go to from their online schedule.
If you are going to larger theater chain, such as AMC, be sure to obtain the number of the theater that is located nearest to you.
Once you've chosen your theater and showing, jot down their phone number.
1-2. Call the cinema.
Let them know exactly which movie and what time you would like to go. Some theaters only allow you to buy your ticket a certain number of days ahead of time so be sure to inquire about any specific regulations.
If the theater requires you to wait to reserve a ticket then be patient and call back as soon as you are allowed to (for some theaters, this may be the day of the showing). You can even set a reminder on your phone if it's for a movie you think will be particularly crowded and difficult to get a ticket for.
Blockbuster releases that are in high demand may have available tickets and showtimes up to a month in advance, so don't be afraid to ask if there's an upcoming movie that you're dying to see and want to reserve tickets for far in advance.
1-3. Have your credit card handy.
Some theaters will allow you to reserve your ticket ahead of time and you can pay when you arrive while others will require your credit card information over the phone to charge you at the time of calling. It's best to have that information readily available so that you don't lose your spot.
If you don't have a debit or credit card, ask to borrow a friend or family member's and then pay them back in cash.
2. Buying Your Tickets Online
2-1. Choose a website to buy your tickets from.
There are many online ticketing websites, such as Fandango and MovieTickets.com. Some of these websites even have special perks for those who sign up and use their service regularly so if you're a film buff, consider signing up as a member.
Be aware that not all of the theaters in your area will have online ticketing available. Smaller theaters in particular are less likely to use online ticketing services. Luckily, these websites will tell you if that is the case so you can call the theater directly or go to their website.
2-2. Enter your zip code in the search bar.
This step will show you all the theaters in the area and you can browse to see which are showing the film you would like to see.
2-3. Enter in your information.
Once you have chosen the movie and location, you can enter in the date and time you want to see the movie. Depending on the film and theater, you may be able to buy your ticket far in advance or you may have to wait until it is closer to the actual showing date.
2-4. Enter in your payment information.
Most online ticketing services accept a variety of credit or debit cards along with online payment services, such as PayPal.
2-5. Buy your ticket.
Most theaters will allow you to simply show your receipt on your phone and print out your tickets just before entering the movie. You can also print your ticket at home if you have a printer. Just be sure to save the email confirmation that you have bought your ticket as this will serve as your proof of purchase.
3. Buying Tickets In Person
3-1. Go directly to the theater.
There are some benefits to doing it old school, particularly if you are trying to reserve tickets at a small art theater or if you want tickets for a showing later that day. The person at the ticket booth is likely to give you better service and less likely to turn you down if you have a specific request (such as buying a ticket far in advance).
3-2. Specify which showing you would like tickets for.
Because many people buy tickets online or just before a movie screening, it's important to emphasize that you want a ticket for a later showing.
3-3. Pay.
Another benefit of buying your ticket in person is that, unlike the other methods, you can pay in cash if desired. Theaters generally accept most credit and debit cards as well.
3-4. Go in early.
You can either leave the theater and come back before the showing or you can also wait in the general area. That way, you can head into the screening room early and get the best seating possible.
Some theaters now have lounges and even bars or cafes that you can relax in before heading to your movie. If this is the case, be sure to check them out.
Be aware that theaters are paid to play trailers before the feature so you could be watching these for up to twenty minutes before your movie begins. If this will bother you, consider entering the screening room a little after the official starting time.
Tips
If you are a student or senior, be sure to bring along identification as most theaters offer discounts.[4]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Calling Ahead\\n1-1. Search online for nearby theaters.\\nOftentimes, theaters will list their phone number online as well as their current and upcoming movie showings. Choose which showing you would like to go to from their online schedule.\\nIf you are going to larger theater chain, such as AMC, be sure to obtain the number of the theater that is located nearest to you.\\nOnce you've chosen your theater and showing, jot down their phone number.\\n1-2. Call the cinema.\\nLet them know exactly which movie and what time you would like to go. Some theaters only allow you to buy your ticket a certain number of days ahead of time so be sure to inquire about any specific regulations.\\nIf the theater requires you to wait to reserve a ticket then be patient and call back as soon as you are allowed to (for some theaters, this may be the day of the showing). You can even set a reminder on your phone if it's for a movie you think will be particularly crowded and difficult to get a ticket for.\\nBlockbuster releases that are in high demand may have available tickets and showtimes up to a month in advance, so don't be afraid to ask if there's an upcoming movie that you're dying to see and want to reserve tickets for far in advance.\\n1-3. Have your credit card handy.\\nSome theaters will allow you to reserve your ticket ahead of time and you can pay when you arrive while others will require your credit card information over the phone to charge you at the time of calling. It's best to have that information readily available so that you don't lose your spot.\\nIf you don't have a debit or credit card, ask to borrow a friend or family member's and then pay them back in cash.\\n2. Buying Your Tickets Online\\n2-1. Choose a website to buy your tickets from.\\nThere are many online ticketing websites, such as Fandango and MovieTickets.com. Some of these websites even have special perks for those who sign up and use their service regularly so if you're a film buff, consider signing up as a member.\\nBe aware that not all of the theaters in your area will have online ticketing available. Smaller theaters in particular are less likely to use online ticketing services. Luckily, these websites will tell you if that is the case so you can call the theater directly or go to their website.\\n2-2. Enter your zip code in the search bar.\\nThis step will show you all the theaters in the area and you can browse to see which are showing the film you would like to see.\\n2-3. Enter in your information.\\nOnce you have chosen the movie and location, you can enter in the date and time you want to see the movie. Depending on the film and theater, you may be able to buy your ticket far in advance or you may have to wait until it is closer to the actual showing date.\\n2-4. Enter in your payment information.\\nMost online ticketing services accept a variety of credit or debit cards along with online payment services, such as PayPal.\\n2-5. Buy your ticket.\\nMost theaters will allow you to simply show your receipt on your phone and print out your tickets just before entering the movie. You can also print your ticket at home if you have a printer. Just be sure to save the email confirmation that you have bought your ticket as this will serve as your proof of purchase.\\n3. Buying Tickets In Person\\n3-1. Go directly to the theater.\\nThere are some benefits to doing it old school, particularly if you are trying to reserve tickets at a small art theater or if you want tickets for a showing later that day. The person at the ticket booth is likely to give you better service and less likely to turn you down if you have a specific request (such as buying a ticket far in advance).\\n3-2. Specify which showing you would like tickets for.\\nBecause many people buy tickets online or just before a movie screening, it's important to emphasize that you want a ticket for a later showing.\\n3-3. Pay.\\nAnother benefit of buying your ticket in person is that, unlike the other methods, you can pay in cash if desired. Theaters generally accept most credit and debit cards as well.\\n3-4. Go in early.\\nYou can either leave the theater and come back before the showing or you can also wait in the general area. That way, you can head into the screening room early and get the best seating possible.\\nSome theaters now have lounges and even bars or cafes that you can relax in before heading to your movie. If this is the case, be sure to check them out.\\nBe aware that theaters are paid to play trailers before the feature so you could be watching these for up to twenty minutes before your movie begins. If this will bother you, consider entering the screening room a little after the official starting time.\\nTips\\nIf you are a student or senior, be sure to bring along identification as most theaters offer discounts.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying movie tickets early can ensure that you get a seat at a crowded premiere or even get you a better seat if the theater you are going to has assigned seating. Try these different methods to get tickets ahead of time so that you aren't anxious about missing that film.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Calling Ahead\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search online for nearby theaters.\", \"描述\": \"Oftentimes, theaters will list their phone number online as well as their current and upcoming movie showings. Choose which showing you would like to go to from their online schedule.\\nIf you are going to larger theater chain, such as AMC, be sure to obtain the number of the theater that is located nearest to you.\\nOnce you've chosen your theater and showing, jot down their phone number.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Call the cinema.\", \"描述\": \"Let them know exactly which movie and what time you would like to go. Some theaters only allow you to buy your ticket a certain number of days ahead of time so be sure to inquire about any specific regulations.\\nIf the theater requires you to wait to reserve a ticket then be patient and call back as soon as you are allowed to (for some theaters, this may be the day of the showing). You can even set a reminder on your phone if it's for a movie you think will be particularly crowded and difficult to get a ticket for.\\nBlockbuster releases that are in high demand may have available tickets and showtimes up to a month in advance, so don't be afraid to ask if there's an upcoming movie that you're dying to see and want to reserve tickets for far in advance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have your credit card handy.\", \"描述\": \"Some theaters will allow you to reserve your ticket ahead of time and you can pay when you arrive while others will require your credit card information over the phone to charge you at the time of calling. It's best to have that information readily available so that you don't lose your spot.\\nIf you don't have a debit or credit card, ask to borrow a friend or family member's and then pay them back in cash.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Your Tickets Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a website to buy your tickets from.\", \"描述\": \"There are many online ticketing websites, such as Fandango and MovieTickets.com. Some of these websites even have special perks for those who sign up and use their service regularly so if you're a film buff, consider signing up as a member.\\nBe aware that not all of the theaters in your area will have online ticketing available. Smaller theaters in particular are less likely to use online ticketing services. Luckily, these websites will tell you if that is the case so you can call the theater directly or go to their website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter your zip code in the search bar.\", \"描述\": \"This step will show you all the theaters in the area and you can browse to see which are showing the film you would like to see.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter in your information.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have chosen the movie and location, you can enter in the date and time you want to see the movie. Depending on the film and theater, you may be able to buy your ticket far in advance or you may have to wait until it is closer to the actual showing date.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter in your payment information.\", \"描述\": \"Most online ticketing services accept a variety of credit or debit cards along with online payment services, such as PayPal.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy your ticket.\", \"描述\": \"Most theaters will allow you to simply show your receipt on your phone and print out your tickets just before entering the movie. You can also print your ticket at home if you have a printer. Just be sure to save the email confirmation that you have bought your ticket as this will serve as your proof of purchase.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying Tickets In Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go directly to the theater.\", \"描述\": \"There are some benefits to doing it old school, particularly if you are trying to reserve tickets at a small art theater or if you want tickets for a showing later that day. The person at the ticket booth is likely to give you better service and less likely to turn you down if you have a specific request (such as buying a ticket far in advance).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Specify which showing you would like tickets for.\", \"描述\": \"Because many people buy tickets online or just before a movie screening, it's important to emphasize that you want a ticket for a later showing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay.\", \"描述\": \"Another benefit of buying your ticket in person is that, unlike the other methods, you can pay in cash if desired. Theaters generally accept most credit and debit cards as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go in early.\", \"描述\": \"You can either leave the theater and come back before the showing or you can also wait in the general area. That way, you can head into the screening room early and get the best seating possible.\\nSome theaters now have lounges and even bars or cafes that you can relax in before heading to your movie. If this is the case, be sure to check them out.\\nBe aware that theaters are paid to play trailers before the feature so you could be watching these for up to twenty minutes before your movie begins. If this will bother you, consider entering the screening room a little after the official starting time.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you are a student or senior, be sure to bring along identification as most theaters offer discounts.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,889 |
How to Buy Movie Tickets Online
|
1. Selecting a Movie
1-1. Search for movie theaters online.
Go to a search engine and type "movie theaters near me." You can also simply type in the tile of the movie you want to see if you are using Google. Then select the theater of your choice by clicking on the name.
After searching nearby theaters there will be a list of your local movie theaters and their locations. On some search engines, there may also be a list of movies that are currently in theaters.
If you searched a movie title using Google there will be a list of showtimes for the movie at nearby theaters.
You can also go to a third party movie ticket website like Fandango and enter your zip code to find a list of theaters near you. Be wary of third party websites that are unfamiliar to you. Purchasing a ticket from an unauthorized seller may mean your ticket gets refused by the theater. If you aren't sure if a site is authorized to sell the tickets, contact the movie theater before purchasing your tickets.
1-2. Select a movie.
If you aren't sure what movie you want to see, you can click on the title in the movie listings to view IMDB data, trailers, and reviews to help you decide. Find the movie on the list, then you will need to specify which showing you want to see.
1-3. Select a showtime.
Check the list of upcoming times listed below the film. Click on the showing you want. The movie times should all appear as clickable links in your browser. Some theaters use third party sites to handle their online ticket sales. You may be redirected to one of them when you click on the showing time.
Be sure to select a showing that will allow you enough time to get to the theater.
Most theaters offer discounted matinee showings at times when the theater is not busy. Matinee times can vary depending on your location and the movie, but are usually showings earlier in the day. Consider going to an early movie if you want to save a few dollars.
2. Paying for the Movie Tickets
2-1. Specify the number of tickets you will need.
You will also need to specify how many children, adults or seniors will be with your group because they will generally get lower ticket prices. Typically, child tickets are for children under 11, and senior tickets are for viewers over 60. These age policies may vary at theaters so be sure to check the age policy on the ticket page to be sure.
Most theaters also offer discounts for students, however you will have to have your current student identification card and bring it to the theater when you pick up your tickets.
2-2. Choose your seats.
Many theaters now have seats that are labelled with rows and numbers, and sell tickets with assigned seats. This helps make sure everyone in your group will get a spot and can sit together.
2-3. Enter your payment information.
You will usually need a major credit card to purchase your tickets. Type any required personal billing information, the credit card number, expiration date and security code as indicated in the text fields. If you have any gift certificates or vouchers you will be able to enter those apply those on the payment screen as well.
Be aware that most theaters charge a convenience fee for allowing you to purchase tickets in advance. This will appear at checkout.
3. Redeeming Your Tickets
3-1. Check your order confirmation.
A confirmation page will usually appear once your payment has been processed. You will also likely receive a confirmation email. Some movie theaters and ticket websites can even send a text message link to the confirmation to your phone.
3-2. Print the order confirmation.
You can click on the print button on the web page or go to the email and print the information from there. Most movie theaters have a barcode included on the confirmation that can be scanned to verify your purchase. If you had the confirmation sent to your phone, click on the link to pull up the barcode.
3-3. Bring the confirmation to the movie theater.
You will need to show up a few minutes before the show to check-in and get your snacks. Usually you can skip the ticket sales line and bring your confirmation directly to the usher. The usher will scan a barcode on your confirmation and direct you to the location of the theater. Some theaters may have an electronic kiosk that scans your confirmation or allows you to type in the confirmation number and prints your tickets.
Tips
Movie theaters can not refund Fandango purchased tickets, be sure that the time and date you chose are what you want or buy the tickets from the movie theater's company web site.
If you are seeing a very popular movie like it's always a good idea to buy tickets online. Check the theaters early in the day for best seating.
Most theaters will allow you to get a refund on tickets that were purchased from their website online. Usually you need to cancel by phone or email at least two hours prior to the show.
Warnings
Use caution when buying tickets from any online websites that you are unfamiliar with. Some sites claim to sell discounted tickets that won't be accepted by theaters.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting a Movie\\n1-1. Search for movie theaters online.\\nGo to a search engine and type \\\"movie theaters near me.\\\" You can also simply type in the tile of the movie you want to see if you are using Google. Then select the theater of your choice by clicking on the name.\\nAfter searching nearby theaters there will be a list of your local movie theaters and their locations. On some search engines, there may also be a list of movies that are currently in theaters.\\nIf you searched a movie title using Google there will be a list of showtimes for the movie at nearby theaters.\\nYou can also go to a third party movie ticket website like Fandango and enter your zip code to find a list of theaters near you. Be wary of third party websites that are unfamiliar to you. Purchasing a ticket from an unauthorized seller may mean your ticket gets refused by the theater. If you aren't sure if a site is authorized to sell the tickets, contact the movie theater before purchasing your tickets.\\n1-2. Select a movie.\\nIf you aren't sure what movie you want to see, you can click on the title in the movie listings to view IMDB data, trailers, and reviews to help you decide. Find the movie on the list, then you will need to specify which showing you want to see.\\n1-3. Select a showtime.\\nCheck the list of upcoming times listed below the film. Click on the showing you want. The movie times should all appear as clickable links in your browser. Some theaters use third party sites to handle their online ticket sales. You may be redirected to one of them when you click on the showing time.\\nBe sure to select a showing that will allow you enough time to get to the theater.\\nMost theaters offer discounted matinee showings at times when the theater is not busy. Matinee times can vary depending on your location and the movie, but are usually showings earlier in the day. Consider going to an early movie if you want to save a few dollars.\\n2. Paying for the Movie Tickets\\n2-1. Specify the number of tickets you will need.\\nYou will also need to specify how many children, adults or seniors will be with your group because they will generally get lower ticket prices. Typically, child tickets are for children under 11, and senior tickets are for viewers over 60. These age policies may vary at theaters so be sure to check the age policy on the ticket page to be sure. \\nMost theaters also offer discounts for students, however you will have to have your current student identification card and bring it to the theater when you pick up your tickets.\\n2-2. Choose your seats.\\nMany theaters now have seats that are labelled with rows and numbers, and sell tickets with assigned seats. This helps make sure everyone in your group will get a spot and can sit together.\\n2-3. Enter your payment information.\\nYou will usually need a major credit card to purchase your tickets. Type any required personal billing information, the credit card number, expiration date and security code as indicated in the text fields. If you have any gift certificates or vouchers you will be able to enter those apply those on the payment screen as well.\\nBe aware that most theaters charge a convenience fee for allowing you to purchase tickets in advance. This will appear at checkout.\\n3. Redeeming Your Tickets\\n3-1. Check your order confirmation.\\nA confirmation page will usually appear once your payment has been processed. You will also likely receive a confirmation email. Some movie theaters and ticket websites can even send a text message link to the confirmation to your phone.\\n3-2. Print the order confirmation.\\nYou can click on the print button on the web page or go to the email and print the information from there. Most movie theaters have a barcode included on the confirmation that can be scanned to verify your purchase. If you had the confirmation sent to your phone, click on the link to pull up the barcode.\\n3-3. Bring the confirmation to the movie theater.\\nYou will need to show up a few minutes before the show to check-in and get your snacks. Usually you can skip the ticket sales line and bring your confirmation directly to the usher. The usher will scan a barcode on your confirmation and direct you to the location of the theater. Some theaters may have an electronic kiosk that scans your confirmation or allows you to type in the confirmation number and prints your tickets.\\nTips\\nMovie theaters can not refund Fandango purchased tickets, be sure that the time and date you chose are what you want or buy the tickets from the movie theater's company web site.\\nIf you are seeing a very popular movie like it's always a good idea to buy tickets online. Check the theaters early in the day for best seating.\\nMost theaters will allow you to get a refund on tickets that were purchased from their website online. Usually you need to cancel by phone or email at least two hours prior to the show.\\nWarnings\\nUse caution when buying tickets from any online websites that you are unfamiliar with. Some sites claim to sell discounted tickets that won't be accepted by theaters.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Going to the movie theaters is a fun and enjoyable event. Unfortunately standing in line to purchase movie tickets can take forever. You may have to rush to get your snacks and lose out on getting good seats. A popular movie might even sell out before you get there and totally ruin your night. The best bet to avoid these kinds of problems is to purchase movie tickets online ahead of time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting a Movie\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for movie theaters online.\", \"描述\": \"Go to a search engine and type \\\"movie theaters near me.\\\" You can also simply type in the tile of the movie you want to see if you are using Google. Then select the theater of your choice by clicking on the name.\\nAfter searching nearby theaters there will be a list of your local movie theaters and their locations. On some search engines, there may also be a list of movies that are currently in theaters.\\nIf you searched a movie title using Google there will be a list of showtimes for the movie at nearby theaters.\\nYou can also go to a third party movie ticket website like Fandango and enter your zip code to find a list of theaters near you. Be wary of third party websites that are unfamiliar to you. Purchasing a ticket from an unauthorized seller may mean your ticket gets refused by the theater. If you aren't sure if a site is authorized to sell the tickets, contact the movie theater before purchasing your tickets.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select a movie.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't sure what movie you want to see, you can click on the title in the movie listings to view IMDB data, trailers, and reviews to help you decide. Find the movie on the list, then you will need to specify which showing you want to see.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a showtime.\", \"描述\": \"Check the list of upcoming times listed below the film. Click on the showing you want. The movie times should all appear as clickable links in your browser. Some theaters use third party sites to handle their online ticket sales. You may be redirected to one of them when you click on the showing time.\\nBe sure to select a showing that will allow you enough time to get to the theater.\\nMost theaters offer discounted matinee showings at times when the theater is not busy. Matinee times can vary depending on your location and the movie, but are usually showings earlier in the day. Consider going to an early movie if you want to save a few dollars.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Paying for the Movie Tickets\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Specify the number of tickets you will need.\", \"描述\": \"You will also need to specify how many children, adults or seniors will be with your group because they will generally get lower ticket prices. Typically, child tickets are for children under 11, and senior tickets are for viewers over 60. These age policies may vary at theaters so be sure to check the age policy on the ticket page to be sure. \\nMost theaters also offer discounts for students, however you will have to have your current student identification card and bring it to the theater when you pick up your tickets.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose your seats.\", \"描述\": \"Many theaters now have seats that are labelled with rows and numbers, and sell tickets with assigned seats. This helps make sure everyone in your group will get a spot and can sit together.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter your payment information.\", \"描述\": \"You will usually need a major credit card to purchase your tickets. Type any required personal billing information, the credit card number, expiration date and security code as indicated in the text fields. If you have any gift certificates or vouchers you will be able to enter those apply those on the payment screen as well.\\nBe aware that most theaters charge a convenience fee for allowing you to purchase tickets in advance. This will appear at checkout.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Redeeming Your Tickets\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check your order confirmation.\", \"描述\": \"A confirmation page will usually appear once your payment has been processed. You will also likely receive a confirmation email. Some movie theaters and ticket websites can even send a text message link to the confirmation to your phone.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Print the order confirmation.\", \"描述\": \"You can click on the print button on the web page or go to the email and print the information from there. Most movie theaters have a barcode included on the confirmation that can be scanned to verify your purchase. If you had the confirmation sent to your phone, click on the link to pull up the barcode.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring the confirmation to the movie theater.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to show up a few minutes before the show to check-in and get your snacks. Usually you can skip the ticket sales line and bring your confirmation directly to the usher. The usher will scan a barcode on your confirmation and direct you to the location of the theater. Some theaters may have an electronic kiosk that scans your confirmation or allows you to type in the confirmation number and prints your tickets.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Movie theaters can not refund Fandango purchased tickets, be sure that the time and date you chose are what you want or buy the tickets from the movie theater's company web site.\\n\", \"If you are seeing a very popular movie like it's always a good idea to buy tickets online. Check the theaters early in the day for best seating.\\n\", \"Most theaters will allow you to get a refund on tickets that were purchased from their website online. Usually you need to cancel by phone or email at least two hours prior to the show.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Use caution when buying tickets from any online websites that you are unfamiliar with. Some sites claim to sell discounted tickets that won't be accepted by theaters.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,890 |
How to Buy Multiple Windows Licenses
|
1. New Customers
1-1. Navigate to the Microsoft Volume Licensing website at Microsoft.com/licensing.
1-2. Click "How to Buy," and select "Buy or Renew."
1-3. Call Microsoft at (800) 426-9400 or click "Find and authorized reseller," and enter your city, state and zip to find a reseller near you.
The Microsoft customer service line or the authorized retailer can tell you how to buy multiple windows licenses.
2. Existing Customers
2-1. Navigate to the Microsoft Volume Licensing website at Microsoft.com/licensing.
2-2. Click "Existing Customers" and select "Product Activation" if you have an invitation to the Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) or if you already have a volume license on another Microsoft product.
2-3. Scroll down to "1.
Find Products" at the bottom of the page. Enter your version of Windows in the "Search for Products" field and click the arrow.
The following page will show you the Volume License Keys that are available for your version of Windows.
2-4. Scroll to the top right corner of the page and click on "Volume Licensing Service Center" under "Quick Links."
2-5. Click "Sign" in and enter your Windows Live ID and password.
If you do not have a Windows Live ID, click "Sign up now," and follow the on-screen prompts to create an ID.
2-6. Enter your business email address.
If you have received an invitation to join VLSC, use the address on the invitation.
If you have not, use the email address for business name on your existing volume license agreement.
Microsoft will send you a verification email. Go to your email inbox, retrieve the message and follow the instructions for verifying your address.
2-7. Go to the page that lists your open licenses.
Select the option to add a volume license.
2-8. Follow the screen prompts to purchase a volume license for your version of Windows.
Tips
Older versions of Windows, such as Windows 98 or Windows 2000 Server are no longer supported by Microsoft and might not have volume licenses available. If your version of windows is older than Windows Vista, or if your server version is older 2008, contact Microsoft at (800) 426-9400 for assistance.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. New Customers\\n1-1. Navigate to the Microsoft Volume Licensing website at Microsoft.com/licensing.\\n\\n1-2. Click \\\"How to Buy,\\\" and select \\\"Buy or Renew.\\\"\\n\\n1-3. Call Microsoft at (800) 426-9400 or click \\\"Find and authorized reseller,\\\" and enter your city, state and zip to find a reseller near you.\\nThe Microsoft customer service line or the authorized retailer can tell you how to buy multiple windows licenses.\\n2. Existing Customers\\n2-1. Navigate to the Microsoft Volume Licensing website at Microsoft.com/licensing.\\n\\n2-2. Click \\\"Existing Customers\\\" and select \\\"Product Activation\\\" if you have an invitation to the Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) or if you already have a volume license on another Microsoft product.\\n\\n2-3. Scroll down to \\\"1.\\nFind Products\\\" at the bottom of the page. Enter your version of Windows in the \\\"Search for Products\\\" field and click the arrow.\\nThe following page will show you the Volume License Keys that are available for your version of Windows.\\n2-4. Scroll to the top right corner of the page and click on \\\"Volume Licensing Service Center\\\" under \\\"Quick Links.\\\"\\n\\n2-5. Click \\\"Sign\\\" in and enter your Windows Live ID and password.\\nIf you do not have a Windows Live ID, click \\\"Sign up now,\\\" and follow the on-screen prompts to create an ID.\\n2-6. Enter your business email address.\\nIf you have received an invitation to join VLSC, use the address on the invitation.\\nIf you have not, use the email address for business name on your existing volume license agreement.\\nMicrosoft will send you a verification email. Go to your email inbox, retrieve the message and follow the instructions for verifying your address.\\n2-7. Go to the page that lists your open licenses.\\nSelect the option to add a volume license.\\n2-8. Follow the screen prompts to purchase a volume license for your version of Windows.\\n\\nTips\\nOlder versions of Windows, such as Windows 98 or Windows 2000 Server are no longer supported by Microsoft and might not have volume licenses available. If your version of windows is older than Windows Vista, or if your server version is older 2008, contact Microsoft at (800) 426-9400 for assistance.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When you purchase Microsoft Windows from a big box retailer, such as an office supply store, that version usually carries a single license for use on one. If you need to use Windows on multiple computers, you could purchase multiple copies of the single-license version, but that is expensive. Instead, you can purchase a volume license which allows you to install Windows on five or more computers. Volume licenses are only available through Microsoft or authorized resellers.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"New Customers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Navigate to the Microsoft Volume Licensing website at Microsoft.com/licensing.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"How to Buy,\\\" and select \\\"Buy or Renew.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call Microsoft at (800) 426-9400 or click \\\"Find and authorized reseller,\\\" and enter your city, state and zip to find a reseller near you.\", \"描述\": \"The Microsoft customer service line or the authorized retailer can tell you how to buy multiple windows licenses.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Existing Customers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Navigate to the Microsoft Volume Licensing website at Microsoft.com/licensing.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Existing Customers\\\" and select \\\"Product Activation\\\" if you have an invitation to the Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) or if you already have a volume license on another Microsoft product.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Scroll down to \\\"1.\", \"描述\": \"Find Products\\\" at the bottom of the page. Enter your version of Windows in the \\\"Search for Products\\\" field and click the arrow.\\nThe following page will show you the Volume License Keys that are available for your version of Windows.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Scroll to the top right corner of the page and click on \\\"Volume Licensing Service Center\\\" under \\\"Quick Links.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Sign\\\" in and enter your Windows Live ID and password.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not have a Windows Live ID, click \\\"Sign up now,\\\" and follow the on-screen prompts to create an ID.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter your business email address.\", \"描述\": \"If you have received an invitation to join VLSC, use the address on the invitation.\\nIf you have not, use the email address for business name on your existing volume license agreement.\\nMicrosoft will send you a verification email. Go to your email inbox, retrieve the message and follow the instructions for verifying your address.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Go to the page that lists your open licenses.\", \"描述\": \"Select the option to add a volume license.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Follow the screen prompts to purchase a volume license for your version of Windows.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Older versions of Windows, such as Windows 98 or Windows 2000 Server are no longer supported by Microsoft and might not have volume licenses available. If your version of windows is older than Windows Vista, or if your server version is older 2008, contact Microsoft at (800) 426-9400 for assistance.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,891 |
How to Buy Music Rights
|
1. Steps
1-1. Examine the type of rights you can purchase, and decide which are best for your particular use.
Most people who buy music rights opt for theatrical or full rights, which allow you to use the music in a film without restriction.
Television rights allow you to use the music in a television production and can change in price according to the exact nature of the program.
Video rights allow you to use the music in a video as opposed to a publicly-screened film.
Rights for the Internet allow you to use the music on Web sites, software and CD-ROM.
Non-theatre rights allow you to use the presentation in a non-public context, such as at a conference or a festival and are the least expensive to obtain.
1-2. Determine whether you want the rights to an existing recorded version or the rights to re-record it.
The rights to re-record the music are cheaper than the rights to use the recording. However, if you want to use the music in a film, for example, and you don’t have access to a professional band and a recording studio, it may be worth it to use the original.
1-3. Decide how much of the music you plan to use, and note the exact timing -- including at which second in the recording your use will start and stop, if you’re buying rights to the recording.
If you’re using a short clip of the music rather than the entire piece, the rights are less expensive to purchase.
At the same time, decide the length of time that the music will play. For example, you may decide to use the music only once, or you may decide to use the same clip more than once.
1-4. Think about where you will show your production.
For example, if you’re using a piece of music in a local stage production, the rights will be less expensive than if you’re using it in a film that you plan to show in North America and Europe.
1-5. Locate the music’s publishers and visit their website for contact information.
If you have a copy of the CD, you can usually find the publisher’s information printed on its cover. If you don’t have the CD, visit the websites of major music publishing companies, such as ASCAP, BMI and SESAC. There, you can search for the music by title, songwriter or performing artist and locate the publishers that way.
1-6. Contact the publishers to inquire about obtaining the rights you need, including all information about how you will use the music and the type of rights you’re seeking.
1-7. Wait for a response from each publisher, which can take 6 to 8 weeks.
If a publisher rejects your rights request or if the price for the rights you initially requested is too high, contact the publisher to see whether you have any other options, or whether you should find a different piece of music.
Tips
The copyright of a composition is distinct from the copyright of any recording of any performance of that music. They each have their own separate ownership and duration. Under US law, all existing sound recordings ever created in the USA are currently copyrighted except those created by the US government and certain works published in the 70s and 80s without proper copyright notice. [1]
X
Research source
Not every public performance of copyrighted music requires a license. For example, under US law, singing or playing a recording of a non-dramatic song in church is exempt, as is a public performance where nobody is making a profit from the performance (provided it's not being transmitted anywhere else).[2]
X
Research source
17 USC § 110
One song may have more than one publisher. You need to contact each publisher individually to gain the rights.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Examine the type of rights you can purchase, and decide which are best for your particular use.\\nMost people who buy music rights opt for theatrical or full rights, which allow you to use the music in a film without restriction.\\nTelevision rights allow you to use the music in a television production and can change in price according to the exact nature of the program.\\nVideo rights allow you to use the music in a video as opposed to a publicly-screened film.\\nRights for the Internet allow you to use the music on Web sites, software and CD-ROM.\\nNon-theatre rights allow you to use the presentation in a non-public context, such as at a conference or a festival and are the least expensive to obtain.\\n1-2. Determine whether you want the rights to an existing recorded version or the rights to re-record it.\\nThe rights to re-record the music are cheaper than the rights to use the recording. However, if you want to use the music in a film, for example, and you don’t have access to a professional band and a recording studio, it may be worth it to use the original.\\n1-3. Decide how much of the music you plan to use, and note the exact timing -- including at which second in the recording your use will start and stop, if you’re buying rights to the recording.\\nIf you’re using a short clip of the music rather than the entire piece, the rights are less expensive to purchase.\\nAt the same time, decide the length of time that the music will play. For example, you may decide to use the music only once, or you may decide to use the same clip more than once.\\n1-4. Think about where you will show your production.\\nFor example, if you’re using a piece of music in a local stage production, the rights will be less expensive than if you’re using it in a film that you plan to show in North America and Europe.\\n1-5. Locate the music’s publishers and visit their website for contact information.\\nIf you have a copy of the CD, you can usually find the publisher’s information printed on its cover. If you don’t have the CD, visit the websites of major music publishing companies, such as ASCAP, BMI and SESAC. There, you can search for the music by title, songwriter or performing artist and locate the publishers that way.\\n1-6. Contact the publishers to inquire about obtaining the rights you need, including all information about how you will use the music and the type of rights you’re seeking.\\n\\n1-7. Wait for a response from each publisher, which can take 6 to 8 weeks.\\nIf a publisher rejects your rights request or if the price for the rights you initially requested is too high, contact the publisher to see whether you have any other options, or whether you should find a different piece of music.\\nTips\\nThe copyright of a composition is distinct from the copyright of any recording of any performance of that music. They each have their own separate ownership and duration. Under US law, all existing sound recordings ever created in the USA are currently copyrighted except those created by the US government and certain works published in the 70s and 80s without proper copyright notice. [1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nNot every public performance of copyrighted music requires a license. For example, under US law, singing or playing a recording of a non-dramatic song in church is exempt, as is a public performance where nobody is making a profit from the performance (provided it's not being transmitted anywhere else).[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n 17 USC § 110\\nOne song may have more than one publisher. You need to contact each publisher individually to gain the rights.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to use someone else’s music in a film, video, presentation or other public context, you need to buy music rights to do so, if the music isn’t currently in the public domain. This can be a complicated task because of the range of rights options and because most music has multiple parties with rights. However, if you take the process one step at a time, you’ll be able to get the rights you need.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Examine the type of rights you can purchase, and decide which are best for your particular use.\", \"描述\": \"Most people who buy music rights opt for theatrical or full rights, which allow you to use the music in a film without restriction.\\nTelevision rights allow you to use the music in a television production and can change in price according to the exact nature of the program.\\nVideo rights allow you to use the music in a video as opposed to a publicly-screened film.\\nRights for the Internet allow you to use the music on Web sites, software and CD-ROM.\\nNon-theatre rights allow you to use the presentation in a non-public context, such as at a conference or a festival and are the least expensive to obtain.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine whether you want the rights to an existing recorded version or the rights to re-record it.\", \"描述\": \"The rights to re-record the music are cheaper than the rights to use the recording. However, if you want to use the music in a film, for example, and you don’t have access to a professional band and a recording studio, it may be worth it to use the original.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide how much of the music you plan to use, and note the exact timing -- including at which second in the recording your use will start and stop, if you’re buying rights to the recording.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re using a short clip of the music rather than the entire piece, the rights are less expensive to purchase.\\nAt the same time, decide the length of time that the music will play. For example, you may decide to use the music only once, or you may decide to use the same clip more than once.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Think about where you will show your production.\", \"描述\": \"For example, if you’re using a piece of music in a local stage production, the rights will be less expensive than if you’re using it in a film that you plan to show in North America and Europe.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Locate the music’s publishers and visit their website for contact information.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a copy of the CD, you can usually find the publisher’s information printed on its cover. If you don’t have the CD, visit the websites of major music publishing companies, such as ASCAP, BMI and SESAC. There, you can search for the music by title, songwriter or performing artist and locate the publishers that way.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Contact the publishers to inquire about obtaining the rights you need, including all information about how you will use the music and the type of rights you’re seeking.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wait for a response from each publisher, which can take 6 to 8 weeks.\", \"描述\": \"If a publisher rejects your rights request or if the price for the rights you initially requested is too high, contact the publisher to see whether you have any other options, or whether you should find a different piece of music.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The copyright of a composition is distinct from the copyright of any recording of any performance of that music. They each have their own separate ownership and duration. Under US law, all existing sound recordings ever created in the USA are currently copyrighted except those created by the US government and certain works published in the 70s and 80s without proper copyright notice. [1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Not every public performance of copyrighted music requires a license. For example, under US law, singing or playing a recording of a non-dramatic song in church is exempt, as is a public performance where nobody is making a profit from the performance (provided it's not being transmitted anywhere else).[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n 17 USC § 110\\n\", \"One song may have more than one publisher. You need to contact each publisher individually to gain the rights.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,892 |
How to Buy Music for Videos
|
1. Buying Copyrighted Music
1-1. Get a synchronization license if you want to do a cover of a song.
A “sync” license covers the lyrics and the score of a particular song, which is perfect if you want to do your own version for a video you’re making.
For example, if you want to create a mash-up of original music and Taylor Swift’s “Lover,” you’ll need the sync rights to “Lover” to promote or use your music in the public domain.
If you just want to play music at home but don’t intend to release a video or try to make money off of your creation, you’re free to do whatever you want. But as soon as you plan on using a video for monetary gain, for an advertisement, or even just for entertainment, you have to get permission.
1-2. Purchase both a sync and a master-use license to play a recorded song.
The sync license covers the lyrics and the score, and the master-use license covers the actual end-product. So to use a song you hear on the radio or through a streaming service, you’ll need to get both licenses.
Even if you just want to play a few seconds of a song, you still need permission.
The cost for various songs differ from song to song and artist to artist. A lot of times, popularity determines how much a song costs. For example, a song by the Beatles may cost $500,000 to use in a video. A song by a lesser-known artist might run $100.
1-3. Buy a sync license for popular songs through sites like SESAC.
SESAC (the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers) is one of the major Performing Rights Organizations that manages the rights to tons of the top musical artists in the world. Out of 30,000 artists and millions of songs, chances are high that you might find what you’re looking for there.
Other organizations, like ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers), BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.), and GMR (Global Music Rights) also hold sync licenses for popular songs. If you don’t find what you want at SESAC, search these other sites next.
A lot of these sites, SESAC included, require you to buy a license from them. Some of them have to be renewed annually, while others are just a one-time fee submitted with your application. After that fee, you still have to pay for the license to a specific song.
If you can’t find who holds the sync license for a specific artist or song, just contact the licensing representative for that particular artist. Most websites will include that contact info so you can send an email.
1-4. Purchase a master-use license through the record label that owns the music.
This sounds complicated, but all you have to do is find out which record label produced the song you want to use, go to their website, and find the contact information of licensing. Purchasing copyrighted music is a really common thing, so the process is actually fairly straightforward.
For example, if the artist records under Sony Music, go to their website. From there, you can find a link to www.sonymusiclicensing.com, and from there you can submit your request.
If you aren’t sure of the record label, you should be able to find that information online. For example, you could search indie artist “Andrew Bird record label” to find the details for who produced each of his albums.
1-5. Submit your requests for each license and pay any required fees.
Remember, you’ll need to submit an application for a sync license and a master-use license separately. Often, you’ll submit an application or request and have to wait for someone to get back to you with a quote for the song. The quote may differ from person to person or company to company, just depending on what the song will be used for and what its reach will be. If you accept the quote, you’ll sign the paperwork, make a payment, and get the needed license.
If the song you want to use includes parts by multiple artists, you’ll have to get permission from the record label of each individual artist.
If you don’t get permission, you could face really large fines, have your videos removed from their platform, and potentially incur a lawsuit.
1-6. Keep records of payments and documents related to your purchase.
Just in case you ever get called out for using copyrighted music, you want to be able to easily prove that you are doing so legally. Save emails and consider printing hard copies of documents just so you never lose track of anything important.
Start a file on your desktop and save PDF versions of emails, correspondence, contracts, and other related information.
2. Exploring Other Options
2-1. Use music that is in the public domain for free.
The public domain contains music published in or before 1924. You should double-check the Public Domain Information Project website to make sure the song you want to use is included. If it is, there’s no need to worry about purchasing the rights!
Because a lot of these songs are dated, they may not have the sound you’re looking for. But—you could take one and use parts of it to create something new.
2-2. Look into Creative Commons material for free contemporary music.
The music you access through Creative Commons is usually free, but there may be some stipulations for its use. For example, you may have to agree to not use the song for profit, or you may need to make sure to give credit to the artist.
If you find a song you like, just make sure to carefully read the conditions before using it.
2-3. Search for “no copyright” music on YouTube for free tracks.
When you find music you like, whether it’s for a YouTube video or something else, you just have to click the download link to move it to your computer. From there, you can select that file and add it to your own media. Here are 2 of the more common ways to find accessible music to download from YouTube:
If you’re making a YouTube video, use the YouTube Audio Library, which can be accessed through your creator studio.
Check out YouTube channels like NoCopyrightSounds. Make sure to read the description of each video to see what the rules are for using the music. Sometimes there’s specific wording you have to copy and paste into your video's description.
2-4. Ask an independent artist for permission to use their music for free.
Contact them via email, on Twitter, on Instagram, or via other social media platforms. There are a lot of artists who are willing to let you use their music as long as you credit them, and it never hurts to ask!
Check out SoundCloud and Bandcamp to discover some great music by independent artists.
2-5. Subscribe to a copyright-free music site to browse hundreds of new tracks.
This technically isn’t a free option, but it can be a lot less expensive than buying the rights to a single song. Depending on the site, you may have to pay a monthly subscription fee, or you may be able to purchase songs individually. Check out one of these well-reviewed platforms:
Audio Jungle
Epidemic Sound
Musicbed
2-6. Purchase “royalty-free” music to pay a one-time fee to use a song.
Audio Jungle, PremiumBeat, Pond5, Soundstripe, and Audioblocks are all well-reviewed sites that have millions of songs to choose from. Some songs cost as little as $1, while others may cost $30 or more.
Royalty-free means that you don’t have to pay an ongoing fee or renew a license in order to use a song. You simply pay a one-time fee and use the song however you want.
You can use the song you bought as many times as you want, too. There isn’t a single-use limit imposed.
Tips
If you’re looking for legal advice, you might want to work directly with an attorney. While you can get helpful information online, there may be nuances that an attorney would be more knowledgeable about.[13]
X
Research source
It can take a lot of work to track down all of the permissions you need to use a piece of music! Some TV shows have staff members who solely focus on these tasks.[14]
X
Research source
Warnings
It’s not worth the risk to just use copyrighted music without permission! You could face serious fines, plus, the work you did won’t be useable anymore.
It doesn’t matter how short of a clip you want to play. If it’s from a copyright song, you have to pay for it. It’s a myth that you have free access as long as the clip is under 30 seconds, 20 seconds, or 10 seconds.[15]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Copyrighted Music\\n1-1. Get a synchronization license if you want to do a cover of a song.\\nA “sync” license covers the lyrics and the score of a particular song, which is perfect if you want to do your own version for a video you’re making.\\nFor example, if you want to create a mash-up of original music and Taylor Swift’s “Lover,” you’ll need the sync rights to “Lover” to promote or use your music in the public domain.\\nIf you just want to play music at home but don’t intend to release a video or try to make money off of your creation, you’re free to do whatever you want. But as soon as you plan on using a video for monetary gain, for an advertisement, or even just for entertainment, you have to get permission.\\n1-2. Purchase both a sync and a master-use license to play a recorded song.\\nThe sync license covers the lyrics and the score, and the master-use license covers the actual end-product. So to use a song you hear on the radio or through a streaming service, you’ll need to get both licenses.\\nEven if you just want to play a few seconds of a song, you still need permission.\\nThe cost for various songs differ from song to song and artist to artist. A lot of times, popularity determines how much a song costs. For example, a song by the Beatles may cost $500,000 to use in a video. A song by a lesser-known artist might run $100.\\n1-3. Buy a sync license for popular songs through sites like SESAC.\\nSESAC (the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers) is one of the major Performing Rights Organizations that manages the rights to tons of the top musical artists in the world. Out of 30,000 artists and millions of songs, chances are high that you might find what you’re looking for there.\\nOther organizations, like ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers), BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.), and GMR (Global Music Rights) also hold sync licenses for popular songs. If you don’t find what you want at SESAC, search these other sites next.\\nA lot of these sites, SESAC included, require you to buy a license from them. Some of them have to be renewed annually, while others are just a one-time fee submitted with your application. After that fee, you still have to pay for the license to a specific song.\\nIf you can’t find who holds the sync license for a specific artist or song, just contact the licensing representative for that particular artist. Most websites will include that contact info so you can send an email.\\n1-4. Purchase a master-use license through the record label that owns the music.\\nThis sounds complicated, but all you have to do is find out which record label produced the song you want to use, go to their website, and find the contact information of licensing. Purchasing copyrighted music is a really common thing, so the process is actually fairly straightforward.\\nFor example, if the artist records under Sony Music, go to their website. From there, you can find a link to www.sonymusiclicensing.com, and from there you can submit your request.\\nIf you aren’t sure of the record label, you should be able to find that information online. For example, you could search indie artist “Andrew Bird record label” to find the details for who produced each of his albums.\\n1-5. Submit your requests for each license and pay any required fees.\\nRemember, you’ll need to submit an application for a sync license and a master-use license separately. Often, you’ll submit an application or request and have to wait for someone to get back to you with a quote for the song. The quote may differ from person to person or company to company, just depending on what the song will be used for and what its reach will be. If you accept the quote, you’ll sign the paperwork, make a payment, and get the needed license.\\nIf the song you want to use includes parts by multiple artists, you’ll have to get permission from the record label of each individual artist.\\nIf you don’t get permission, you could face really large fines, have your videos removed from their platform, and potentially incur a lawsuit.\\n1-6. Keep records of payments and documents related to your purchase.\\nJust in case you ever get called out for using copyrighted music, you want to be able to easily prove that you are doing so legally. Save emails and consider printing hard copies of documents just so you never lose track of anything important.\\nStart a file on your desktop and save PDF versions of emails, correspondence, contracts, and other related information.\\n2. Exploring Other Options\\n2-1. Use music that is in the public domain for free.\\nThe public domain contains music published in or before 1924. You should double-check the Public Domain Information Project website to make sure the song you want to use is included. If it is, there’s no need to worry about purchasing the rights!\\nBecause a lot of these songs are dated, they may not have the sound you’re looking for. But—you could take one and use parts of it to create something new.\\n2-2. Look into Creative Commons material for free contemporary music.\\nThe music you access through Creative Commons is usually free, but there may be some stipulations for its use. For example, you may have to agree to not use the song for profit, or you may need to make sure to give credit to the artist.\\nIf you find a song you like, just make sure to carefully read the conditions before using it.\\n2-3. Search for “no copyright” music on YouTube for free tracks.\\nWhen you find music you like, whether it’s for a YouTube video or something else, you just have to click the download link to move it to your computer. From there, you can select that file and add it to your own media. Here are 2 of the more common ways to find accessible music to download from YouTube:\\nIf you’re making a YouTube video, use the YouTube Audio Library, which can be accessed through your creator studio.\\nCheck out YouTube channels like NoCopyrightSounds. Make sure to read the description of each video to see what the rules are for using the music. Sometimes there’s specific wording you have to copy and paste into your video's description.\\n2-4. Ask an independent artist for permission to use their music for free.\\nContact them via email, on Twitter, on Instagram, or via other social media platforms. There are a lot of artists who are willing to let you use their music as long as you credit them, and it never hurts to ask!\\nCheck out SoundCloud and Bandcamp to discover some great music by independent artists.\\n2-5. Subscribe to a copyright-free music site to browse hundreds of new tracks.\\nThis technically isn’t a free option, but it can be a lot less expensive than buying the rights to a single song. Depending on the site, you may have to pay a monthly subscription fee, or you may be able to purchase songs individually. Check out one of these well-reviewed platforms:\\nAudio Jungle\\nEpidemic Sound\\nMusicbed\\n2-6. Purchase “royalty-free” music to pay a one-time fee to use a song.\\nAudio Jungle, PremiumBeat, Pond5, Soundstripe, and Audioblocks are all well-reviewed sites that have millions of songs to choose from. Some songs cost as little as $1, while others may cost $30 or more.\\nRoyalty-free means that you don’t have to pay an ongoing fee or renew a license in order to use a song. You simply pay a one-time fee and use the song however you want.\\nYou can use the song you bought as many times as you want, too. There isn’t a single-use limit imposed.\\nTips\\nIf you’re looking for legal advice, you might want to work directly with an attorney. While you can get helpful information online, there may be nuances that an attorney would be more knowledgeable about.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIt can take a lot of work to track down all of the permissions you need to use a piece of music! Some TV shows have staff members who solely focus on these tasks.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nIt’s not worth the risk to just use copyrighted music without permission! You could face serious fines, plus, the work you did won’t be useable anymore.\\nIt doesn’t matter how short of a clip you want to play. If it’s from a copyright song, you have to pay for it. It’s a myth that you have free access as long as the clip is under 30 seconds, 20 seconds, or 10 seconds.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The world of music and copyright law can get really confusing, especially with all the access you have online to songs by millions of different artists. The most important thing to remember is that if a song is copyrighted, you need to pay or have permission to use it in a video. The idea is that you can’t use music someone else wrote and performed without paying them for their work, which makes sense. Do your due diligence and check to make sure you are infringing on any copyright issues before releasing your video to the public.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Copyrighted Music\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a synchronization license if you want to do a cover of a song.\", \"描述\": \"A “sync” license covers the lyrics and the score of a particular song, which is perfect if you want to do your own version for a video you’re making.\\nFor example, if you want to create a mash-up of original music and Taylor Swift’s “Lover,” you’ll need the sync rights to “Lover” to promote or use your music in the public domain.\\nIf you just want to play music at home but don’t intend to release a video or try to make money off of your creation, you’re free to do whatever you want. But as soon as you plan on using a video for monetary gain, for an advertisement, or even just for entertainment, you have to get permission.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase both a sync and a master-use license to play a recorded song.\", \"描述\": \"The sync license covers the lyrics and the score, and the master-use license covers the actual end-product. So to use a song you hear on the radio or through a streaming service, you’ll need to get both licenses.\\nEven if you just want to play a few seconds of a song, you still need permission.\\nThe cost for various songs differ from song to song and artist to artist. A lot of times, popularity determines how much a song costs. For example, a song by the Beatles may cost $500,000 to use in a video. A song by a lesser-known artist might run $100.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy a sync license for popular songs through sites like SESAC.\", \"描述\": \"SESAC (the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers) is one of the major Performing Rights Organizations that manages the rights to tons of the top musical artists in the world. Out of 30,000 artists and millions of songs, chances are high that you might find what you’re looking for there.\\nOther organizations, like ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers), BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.), and GMR (Global Music Rights) also hold sync licenses for popular songs. If you don’t find what you want at SESAC, search these other sites next.\\nA lot of these sites, SESAC included, require you to buy a license from them. Some of them have to be renewed annually, while others are just a one-time fee submitted with your application. After that fee, you still have to pay for the license to a specific song.\\nIf you can’t find who holds the sync license for a specific artist or song, just contact the licensing representative for that particular artist. Most websites will include that contact info so you can send an email.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase a master-use license through the record label that owns the music.\", \"描述\": \"This sounds complicated, but all you have to do is find out which record label produced the song you want to use, go to their website, and find the contact information of licensing. Purchasing copyrighted music is a really common thing, so the process is actually fairly straightforward.\\nFor example, if the artist records under Sony Music, go to their website. From there, you can find a link to www.sonymusiclicensing.com, and from there you can submit your request.\\nIf you aren’t sure of the record label, you should be able to find that information online. For example, you could search indie artist “Andrew Bird record label” to find the details for who produced each of his albums.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit your requests for each license and pay any required fees.\", \"描述\": \"Remember, you’ll need to submit an application for a sync license and a master-use license separately. Often, you’ll submit an application or request and have to wait for someone to get back to you with a quote for the song. The quote may differ from person to person or company to company, just depending on what the song will be used for and what its reach will be. If you accept the quote, you’ll sign the paperwork, make a payment, and get the needed license.\\nIf the song you want to use includes parts by multiple artists, you’ll have to get permission from the record label of each individual artist.\\nIf you don’t get permission, you could face really large fines, have your videos removed from their platform, and potentially incur a lawsuit.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep records of payments and documents related to your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Just in case you ever get called out for using copyrighted music, you want to be able to easily prove that you are doing so legally. Save emails and consider printing hard copies of documents just so you never lose track of anything important.\\nStart a file on your desktop and save PDF versions of emails, correspondence, contracts, and other related information.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Exploring Other Options\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use music that is in the public domain for free.\", \"描述\": \"The public domain contains music published in or before 1924. You should double-check the Public Domain Information Project website to make sure the song you want to use is included. If it is, there’s no need to worry about purchasing the rights!\\nBecause a lot of these songs are dated, they may not have the sound you’re looking for. But—you could take one and use parts of it to create something new.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look into Creative Commons material for free contemporary music.\", \"描述\": \"The music you access through Creative Commons is usually free, but there may be some stipulations for its use. For example, you may have to agree to not use the song for profit, or you may need to make sure to give credit to the artist.\\nIf you find a song you like, just make sure to carefully read the conditions before using it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search for “no copyright” music on YouTube for free tracks.\", \"描述\": \"When you find music you like, whether it’s for a YouTube video or something else, you just have to click the download link to move it to your computer. From there, you can select that file and add it to your own media. Here are 2 of the more common ways to find accessible music to download from YouTube:\\nIf you’re making a YouTube video, use the YouTube Audio Library, which can be accessed through your creator studio.\\nCheck out YouTube channels like NoCopyrightSounds. Make sure to read the description of each video to see what the rules are for using the music. Sometimes there’s specific wording you have to copy and paste into your video's description.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask an independent artist for permission to use their music for free.\", \"描述\": \"Contact them via email, on Twitter, on Instagram, or via other social media platforms. There are a lot of artists who are willing to let you use their music as long as you credit them, and it never hurts to ask!\\nCheck out SoundCloud and Bandcamp to discover some great music by independent artists.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Subscribe to a copyright-free music site to browse hundreds of new tracks.\", \"描述\": \"This technically isn’t a free option, but it can be a lot less expensive than buying the rights to a single song. Depending on the site, you may have to pay a monthly subscription fee, or you may be able to purchase songs individually. Check out one of these well-reviewed platforms:\\nAudio Jungle\\nEpidemic Sound\\nMusicbed\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchase “royalty-free” music to pay a one-time fee to use a song.\", \"描述\": \"Audio Jungle, PremiumBeat, Pond5, Soundstripe, and Audioblocks are all well-reviewed sites that have millions of songs to choose from. Some songs cost as little as $1, while others may cost $30 or more.\\nRoyalty-free means that you don’t have to pay an ongoing fee or renew a license in order to use a song. You simply pay a one-time fee and use the song however you want.\\nYou can use the song you bought as many times as you want, too. There isn’t a single-use limit imposed.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you’re looking for legal advice, you might want to work directly with an attorney. While you can get helpful information online, there may be nuances that an attorney would be more knowledgeable about.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"It can take a lot of work to track down all of the permissions you need to use a piece of music! Some TV shows have staff members who solely focus on these tasks.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It’s not worth the risk to just use copyrighted music without permission! You could face serious fines, plus, the work you did won’t be useable anymore.\\n\", \"It doesn’t matter how short of a clip you want to play. If it’s from a copyright song, you have to pay for it. It’s a myth that you have free access as long as the clip is under 30 seconds, 20 seconds, or 10 seconds.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,893 |
How to Buy Music on PC or Mac
|
1. Using Google Play
1-1. Go to https://play.google.com in a web browser.
You can use any web browser on PC or Mac.
1-2. Log in to Google.
If you are not already logged in to Google, click "Sign In" in the upper-right corner. Log in with the email address and password associated with a Google account you want to use to purchase music with.
If you are automatically logged into Google with an account that you don't want to use to purchase music, click your profile image in the upper-right corner, then click "Sign Out" and sign in with the correct Google account.
1-3. Click Music.
It's the orange tab in the sidebar to the left.
1-4. Type the name of a song, artist, or album in the search bar.
The search bar is at the top of the webpage, next to the Google Play logo.
You can click "Genres" to browse by any musical genre, or you can click "Top Charts" and "New Releases" to browse the latest and most popular music.
1-5. Click an album or song.
This will display the full album.
1-6. Click the orange button with the price.
The orange price tag button below the album title will purchase the entire album. The orange price tag across from an individual song will purchase the song as a single. Clicking this will display a popup.
Not all albums let you purchase individual songs. Some require you to purchase the whole album.
1-7. Select a payment method.
The default payment method for your Google account will be listed by default but you can click the current payment method to change it. If you want to add a new payment method you can click "Add credit or debit card" or "Add Paypal" to add a new form of payment.
1-8. Click Buy.
It's the orange button in the lower-right corner of the popup. This will purchase the song and add it to your Google Play Music library.
You can play your Google Play Music library at https://music.google.com.
2. Using iTunes
2-1. Open iTunes.
It's the app that has the image of two music notes on a white circle.
iTunes comes pre-installed on all Mac computers. If you're on a Windows computer you can download iTunes for Windows from the Apple website.
If you are not logged in to iTunes already, click "Account" then click "Sign In," and log in with the email address and password associated with your Apple ID.
2-2. Select Music in the pulldown menu.
The pulldown menu is located at the top of the iTunes app next to the back and forward arrow buttons.
2-3. Click Store.
It's the last tab at the top of the iTunes app.
2-4. Type the name of a song, artist, or album in the search bar.
The search bar is in the upper-right corner of the iTunes app. Make sure the "Store" tab is selected under the search bar. Then press ↵ Enter to see your search results.
You can also browse for the latest and most popular music on the main page of the Store. Use the pulldown menu that says "All genres" to the right to browse music by genre.
2-5. Click a price button.
The price button is below an album will purchase an entire album. The price across from a song will purchase that individual song.
2-6. Type your Apple ID password.
You are required to log in in order to purchase music on iTunes. You will see a confirmation popup window after you type your password.
All purchases on iTunes will be charged to the credit or debit card on file with your Apple account. To change or add a payment method, click "Account", then click "View My Account". Click "Edit" across from "Payment Type". Fill out the form with your credit or debit card information.
2-7. Click Buy.
This will confirm your purchase and download the music to your library. Click "Library" at the top of the iTunes app to access your music library.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Google Play\\n1-1. Go to https://play.google.com in a web browser.\\nYou can use any web browser on PC or Mac.\\n1-2. Log in to Google.\\nIf you are not already logged in to Google, click \\\"Sign In\\\" in the upper-right corner. Log in with the email address and password associated with a Google account you want to use to purchase music with.\\nIf you are automatically logged into Google with an account that you don't want to use to purchase music, click your profile image in the upper-right corner, then click \\\"Sign Out\\\" and sign in with the correct Google account.\\n1-3. Click Music.\\nIt's the orange tab in the sidebar to the left.\\n1-4. Type the name of a song, artist, or album in the search bar.\\nThe search bar is at the top of the webpage, next to the Google Play logo.\\nYou can click \\\"Genres\\\" to browse by any musical genre, or you can click \\\"Top Charts\\\" and \\\"New Releases\\\" to browse the latest and most popular music.\\n1-5. Click an album or song.\\nThis will display the full album.\\n1-6. Click the orange button with the price.\\nThe orange price tag button below the album title will purchase the entire album. The orange price tag across from an individual song will purchase the song as a single. Clicking this will display a popup.\\nNot all albums let you purchase individual songs. Some require you to purchase the whole album.\\n1-7. Select a payment method.\\nThe default payment method for your Google account will be listed by default but you can click the current payment method to change it. If you want to add a new payment method you can click \\\"Add credit or debit card\\\" or \\\"Add Paypal\\\" to add a new form of payment.\\n1-8. Click Buy.\\nIt's the orange button in the lower-right corner of the popup. This will purchase the song and add it to your Google Play Music library.\\nYou can play your Google Play Music library at https://music.google.com.\\n2. Using iTunes\\n2-1. Open iTunes.\\nIt's the app that has the image of two music notes on a white circle.\\niTunes comes pre-installed on all Mac computers. If you're on a Windows computer you can download iTunes for Windows from the Apple website.\\nIf you are not logged in to iTunes already, click \\\"Account\\\" then click \\\"Sign In,\\\" and log in with the email address and password associated with your Apple ID.\\n2-2. Select Music in the pulldown menu.\\nThe pulldown menu is located at the top of the iTunes app next to the back and forward arrow buttons.\\n2-3. Click Store.\\nIt's the last tab at the top of the iTunes app.\\n2-4. Type the name of a song, artist, or album in the search bar.\\nThe search bar is in the upper-right corner of the iTunes app. Make sure the \\\"Store\\\" tab is selected under the search bar. Then press ↵ Enter to see your search results.\\nYou can also browse for the latest and most popular music on the main page of the Store. Use the pulldown menu that says \\\"All genres\\\" to the right to browse music by genre.\\n2-5. Click a price button.\\nThe price button is below an album will purchase an entire album. The price across from a song will purchase that individual song.\\n2-6. Type your Apple ID password.\\nYou are required to log in in order to purchase music on iTunes. You will see a confirmation popup window after you type your password.\\nAll purchases on iTunes will be charged to the credit or debit card on file with your Apple account. To change or add a payment method, click \\\"Account\\\", then click \\\"View My Account\\\". Click \\\"Edit\\\" across from \\\"Payment Type\\\". Fill out the form with your credit or debit card information.\\n2-7. Click Buy.\\nThis will confirm your purchase and download the music to your library. Click \\\"Library\\\" at the top of the iTunes app to access your music library.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to legally buy music on a Windows or Mac computer. You can purchase music on the Google Play website or using the iTunes app on a Windows or Mac computer. Music purchased on Google Play can be played in the Google Play Music app and music purchased on iTunes can be played in the iTunes and Apple Music apps.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Google Play\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://play.google.com in a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any web browser on PC or Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Log in to Google.\", \"描述\": \"If you are not already logged in to Google, click \\\"Sign In\\\" in the upper-right corner. Log in with the email address and password associated with a Google account you want to use to purchase music with.\\nIf you are automatically logged into Google with an account that you don't want to use to purchase music, click your profile image in the upper-right corner, then click \\\"Sign Out\\\" and sign in with the correct Google account.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Music.\", \"描述\": \"It's the orange tab in the sidebar to the left.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type the name of a song, artist, or album in the search bar.\", \"描述\": \"The search bar is at the top of the webpage, next to the Google Play logo.\\nYou can click \\\"Genres\\\" to browse by any musical genre, or you can click \\\"Top Charts\\\" and \\\"New Releases\\\" to browse the latest and most popular music.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click an album or song.\", \"描述\": \"This will display the full album.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the orange button with the price.\", \"描述\": \"The orange price tag button below the album title will purchase the entire album. The orange price tag across from an individual song will purchase the song as a single. Clicking this will display a popup.\\nNot all albums let you purchase individual songs. Some require you to purchase the whole album.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select a payment method.\", \"描述\": \"The default payment method for your Google account will be listed by default but you can click the current payment method to change it. If you want to add a new payment method you can click \\\"Add credit or debit card\\\" or \\\"Add Paypal\\\" to add a new form of payment.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Buy.\", \"描述\": \"It's the orange button in the lower-right corner of the popup. This will purchase the song and add it to your Google Play Music library.\\nYou can play your Google Play Music library at https://music.google.com.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using iTunes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"It's the app that has the image of two music notes on a white circle.\\niTunes comes pre-installed on all Mac computers. If you're on a Windows computer you can download iTunes for Windows from the Apple website.\\nIf you are not logged in to iTunes already, click \\\"Account\\\" then click \\\"Sign In,\\\" and log in with the email address and password associated with your Apple ID.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select Music in the pulldown menu.\", \"描述\": \"The pulldown menu is located at the top of the iTunes app next to the back and forward arrow buttons.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Store.\", \"描述\": \"It's the last tab at the top of the iTunes app.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type the name of a song, artist, or album in the search bar.\", \"描述\": \"The search bar is in the upper-right corner of the iTunes app. Make sure the \\\"Store\\\" tab is selected under the search bar. Then press ↵ Enter to see your search results.\\nYou can also browse for the latest and most popular music on the main page of the Store. Use the pulldown menu that says \\\"All genres\\\" to the right to browse music by genre.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click a price button.\", \"描述\": \"The price button is below an album will purchase an entire album. The price across from a song will purchase that individual song.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Type your Apple ID password.\", \"描述\": \"You are required to log in in order to purchase music on iTunes. You will see a confirmation popup window after you type your password.\\nAll purchases on iTunes will be charged to the credit or debit card on file with your Apple account. To change or add a payment method, click \\\"Account\\\", then click \\\"View My Account\\\". Click \\\"Edit\\\" across from \\\"Payment Type\\\". Fill out the form with your credit or debit card information.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Buy.\", \"描述\": \"This will confirm your purchase and download the music to your library. Click \\\"Library\\\" at the top of the iTunes app to access your music library.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,894 |
How to Buy Music on iTunes
|
1. Setting up Before Browsing
1-1. Create an Apple ID.
To do this, go to the Apple website and create an account. Once you’ve created an Apple ID, it can be used from any of your Apple devices.
To sign up for Apple ID, you must provide your full name, birth date and mailing address. You will be asked to select an ID (like creating an email address) and enter three secret questions for account security. It would be a wise decision to also enter the rescue email in case of security breach or forgotten password.
1-2. Navigate to the iTunes store.
Look for your iTunes icon, a white background with a purple and pink music note. After clicking into iTunes, the top right of the screen will say “iTunes Store”. Click here to enter the store.
On mobile, the iTunes app logo is pink and purple, with a music note.
1-3. Log in using your Apple ID if prompted,.
If you’ve just created your Apple ID on the same account, you might not need to re-enter your login information.
1-4. Add a method of payment.
When purchasing on iTunes, you can connect a credit card or use a gift card for payment. To do this, click your name at the top right of the app and choose “Account Info”. From here, you will see an option to add a credit card.
If you’re adding a gift card, you can instead click “Redeem” and enter your gift card number.
1-5. Return to the iTunes application.
Move out of the account setting screen by clicking the top right button that says “iTunes Store”. This button will be purple or blue, depending on your settings.
2. Buying Music on iTunes
2-1. Search or browse for your desired music.
The iTunes homepage will display upcoming and popular artists. If you’re looking for something more specific, try typing in the song or artist’s name in the search bar, and hitting ↵ Enter.
You can search iTunes by genres by looking at the right side of the screen. Click “All Genres” and choose a genre.
You can also filter your search results by TV Shows, Albums, Songs, iPhone Apps, iPad Apps, Movies, Books, Audiobooks, Music Videos, Podcasts, and iTunes U content.
The right side of the app also displays advanced search settings such as albums under a certain price, pre-orders, music videos and new artists.
2-2. Choose what you wish to buy.
An album can be purchased by clicking the listed price under the album cover. If you wish to buy a single song, they are often anywhere from $0.69 to $1.29 each.
You can hear a sample of a song by hovering over the name. A small play button will come up over the song’s track number. Click play to hear the sample.
2-3. Buy your music.
Click the price of the album or track you wish to buy. Once you select buy, you can choose how you would like to pay using your previously loaded payment options. From here, your music should download instantly and be available for playing in your library.
After clicking “Buy,” you may be prompted to enter your Apple ID and password. This is a security feature and part of the normal buying process.
If you choose to buy only some songs from an album, Apple will often offer a discounted rate for you to purchase the rest. These offers are valid up to six months.
3. Redeeming Gift Cards
3-1. Identify what kind of card you have.
Mac App Store content codes must be redeemed via the Mac App Store. Promotional codes must be redeemed before the expiration date printed on the back of the card. Apple Store Gift Cards can be redeemed online or in an actual store. iTunes Store Gift cards given to via email can be redeemed by simply clicking on "Redeem Now" within your email.
3-2. Redeem you card on a mobile device.
Whether you have an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, you can easily redeem your card by entering your code when prompted.
Tap iTunes or App Store on your mobile device.
Scroll down to the Featured section where you'll see a Redeem button. You will need to sign in with you Apple ID in order to continue.
You can also enter your code manually when prompted. Some countries will also allow you to use the built-in camera to redeem your card.
An iTunes Gift Card will have a 16 digit code on the back that begins with an X. Enter the code and tap Redeem.
Your iTunes account balance will update once you've redeemed your gift card; however, you may have to sign out and sign back in to your other devices to see the updated balance. Your balance can be seen underneath your Apple ID.
If you use a content code, your content will download once you've tapped redeem.
3-3. Redeem your card on a Mac, PC, or Mac App Store.
Easily redeem a gift card by opening iTunes and entering the promo code when prompted. Make sure you have the latest version of iTunes before opening it.
Locate your menu bar and sign in to the Mac App Store with your Apple ID.
iTunes will be located in the Mac App Store. Once in iTunes, click iTunes Store.
On the right-hand side there will be a Quick Links section. Click on Redeem in this section.
Enter your gift or content code and click Return. The iTunes Gift Card's code is on the back and is 16-digits beginning with an X. Some countries also give you the option to redeem your card using your built-in camera.
Redeeming a content code automatically will download content and update your iTunes account balance.
3-4. Search and purchase content once your account has been updated.
You can type the name of a song or artist in the Search Store field on the upper-right corner of iTunes. Press Enter or Return to see what's available.
Use filters to refine your search. You can also preview 90 seconds of songs to be sure it is the right one you're looking for.
Purchase from the search results by clicking Buy, which appears next to the item.
Enter your Apple ID and password to confirm the purchase.
Tips
To track your spending, click “Account” under the top right quick links menu.[17]
X
Research source
From here click “Purchase history” to see how much you’ve spent.[18]
X
Research source
When experiencing difficulty, call the Apple Hotline at 1 (800) APL-CARE. Their hours are 8 am to 9 pm PST.
Warnings
If you feel unsure about entering your personal credit card information online, use a gift card instead. iTunes gift cards can be purchased at all major retailers.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting up Before Browsing\\n1-1. Create an Apple ID.\\nTo do this, go to the Apple website and create an account. Once you’ve created an Apple ID, it can be used from any of your Apple devices.\\nTo sign up for Apple ID, you must provide your full name, birth date and mailing address. You will be asked to select an ID (like creating an email address) and enter three secret questions for account security. It would be a wise decision to also enter the rescue email in case of security breach or forgotten password.\\n1-2. Navigate to the iTunes store.\\nLook for your iTunes icon, a white background with a purple and pink music note. After clicking into iTunes, the top right of the screen will say “iTunes Store”. Click here to enter the store.\\nOn mobile, the iTunes app logo is pink and purple, with a music note.\\n1-3. Log in using your Apple ID if prompted,.\\nIf you’ve just created your Apple ID on the same account, you might not need to re-enter your login information.\\n1-4. Add a method of payment.\\nWhen purchasing on iTunes, you can connect a credit card or use a gift card for payment. To do this, click your name at the top right of the app and choose “Account Info”. From here, you will see an option to add a credit card.\\nIf you’re adding a gift card, you can instead click “Redeem” and enter your gift card number.\\n1-5. Return to the iTunes application.\\nMove out of the account setting screen by clicking the top right button that says “iTunes Store”. This button will be purple or blue, depending on your settings.\\n2. Buying Music on iTunes\\n2-1. Search or browse for your desired music.\\nThe iTunes homepage will display upcoming and popular artists. If you’re looking for something more specific, try typing in the song or artist’s name in the search bar, and hitting ↵ Enter.\\nYou can search iTunes by genres by looking at the right side of the screen. Click “All Genres” and choose a genre.\\nYou can also filter your search results by TV Shows, Albums, Songs, iPhone Apps, iPad Apps, Movies, Books, Audiobooks, Music Videos, Podcasts, and iTunes U content.\\nThe right side of the app also displays advanced search settings such as albums under a certain price, pre-orders, music videos and new artists.\\n2-2. Choose what you wish to buy.\\nAn album can be purchased by clicking the listed price under the album cover. If you wish to buy a single song, they are often anywhere from $0.69 to $1.29 each.\\nYou can hear a sample of a song by hovering over the name. A small play button will come up over the song’s track number. Click play to hear the sample.\\n2-3. Buy your music.\\nClick the price of the album or track you wish to buy. Once you select buy, you can choose how you would like to pay using your previously loaded payment options. From here, your music should download instantly and be available for playing in your library.\\nAfter clicking “Buy,” you may be prompted to enter your Apple ID and password. This is a security feature and part of the normal buying process.\\nIf you choose to buy only some songs from an album, Apple will often offer a discounted rate for you to purchase the rest. These offers are valid up to six months.\\n3. Redeeming Gift Cards\\n3-1. Identify what kind of card you have.\\nMac App Store content codes must be redeemed via the Mac App Store. Promotional codes must be redeemed before the expiration date printed on the back of the card. Apple Store Gift Cards can be redeemed online or in an actual store. iTunes Store Gift cards given to via email can be redeemed by simply clicking on \\\"Redeem Now\\\" within your email.\\n3-2. Redeem you card on a mobile device.\\nWhether you have an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, you can easily redeem your card by entering your code when prompted.\\nTap iTunes or App Store on your mobile device.\\nScroll down to the Featured section where you'll see a Redeem button. You will need to sign in with you Apple ID in order to continue.\\nYou can also enter your code manually when prompted. Some countries will also allow you to use the built-in camera to redeem your card.\\nAn iTunes Gift Card will have a 16 digit code on the back that begins with an X. Enter the code and tap Redeem.\\nYour iTunes account balance will update once you've redeemed your gift card; however, you may have to sign out and sign back in to your other devices to see the updated balance. Your balance can be seen underneath your Apple ID.\\nIf you use a content code, your content will download once you've tapped redeem.\\n3-3. Redeem your card on a Mac, PC, or Mac App Store.\\nEasily redeem a gift card by opening iTunes and entering the promo code when prompted. Make sure you have the latest version of iTunes before opening it.\\nLocate your menu bar and sign in to the Mac App Store with your Apple ID.\\niTunes will be located in the Mac App Store. Once in iTunes, click iTunes Store.\\nOn the right-hand side there will be a Quick Links section. Click on Redeem in this section.\\nEnter your gift or content code and click Return. The iTunes Gift Card's code is on the back and is 16-digits beginning with an X. Some countries also give you the option to redeem your card using your built-in camera.\\nRedeeming a content code automatically will download content and update your iTunes account balance.\\n3-4. Search and purchase content once your account has been updated.\\nYou can type the name of a song or artist in the Search Store field on the upper-right corner of iTunes. Press Enter or Return to see what's available.\\nUse filters to refine your search. You can also preview 90 seconds of songs to be sure it is the right one you're looking for.\\nPurchase from the search results by clicking Buy, which appears next to the item.\\nEnter your Apple ID and password to confirm the purchase.\\nTips\\nTo track your spending, click “Account” under the top right quick links menu.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n From here click “Purchase history” to see how much you’ve spent.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWhen experiencing difficulty, call the Apple Hotline at 1 (800) APL-CARE. Their hours are 8 am to 9 pm PST.\\nWarnings\\nIf you feel unsure about entering your personal credit card information online, use a gift card instead. iTunes gift cards can be purchased at all major retailers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are an Apple user, buying music on iTunes can be a very simple task. However, between setting up your Apple ID, adding a method of payment, and finding your music, it can also get quite confusing. Whether you’re buying music for your iPad, iPhone, or any other Apple device, buying music on iTunes is a great way to discover new music while supporting the artists you love.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting up Before Browsing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an Apple ID.\", \"描述\": \"To do this, go to the Apple website and create an account. Once you’ve created an Apple ID, it can be used from any of your Apple devices.\\nTo sign up for Apple ID, you must provide your full name, birth date and mailing address. You will be asked to select an ID (like creating an email address) and enter three secret questions for account security. It would be a wise decision to also enter the rescue email in case of security breach or forgotten password.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Navigate to the iTunes store.\", \"描述\": \"Look for your iTunes icon, a white background with a purple and pink music note. After clicking into iTunes, the top right of the screen will say “iTunes Store”. Click here to enter the store.\\nOn mobile, the iTunes app logo is pink and purple, with a music note.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Log in using your Apple ID if prompted,.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve just created your Apple ID on the same account, you might not need to re-enter your login information.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a method of payment.\", \"描述\": \"When purchasing on iTunes, you can connect a credit card or use a gift card for payment. To do this, click your name at the top right of the app and choose “Account Info”. From here, you will see an option to add a credit card.\\nIf you’re adding a gift card, you can instead click “Redeem” and enter your gift card number.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Return to the iTunes application.\", \"描述\": \"Move out of the account setting screen by clicking the top right button that says “iTunes Store”. This button will be purple or blue, depending on your settings.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Music on iTunes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search or browse for your desired music.\", \"描述\": \"The iTunes homepage will display upcoming and popular artists. If you’re looking for something more specific, try typing in the song or artist’s name in the search bar, and hitting ↵ Enter.\\nYou can search iTunes by genres by looking at the right side of the screen. Click “All Genres” and choose a genre.\\nYou can also filter your search results by TV Shows, Albums, Songs, iPhone Apps, iPad Apps, Movies, Books, Audiobooks, Music Videos, Podcasts, and iTunes U content.\\nThe right side of the app also displays advanced search settings such as albums under a certain price, pre-orders, music videos and new artists.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose what you wish to buy.\", \"描述\": \"An album can be purchased by clicking the listed price under the album cover. If you wish to buy a single song, they are often anywhere from $0.69 to $1.29 each.\\nYou can hear a sample of a song by hovering over the name. A small play button will come up over the song’s track number. Click play to hear the sample.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy your music.\", \"描述\": \"Click the price of the album or track you wish to buy. Once you select buy, you can choose how you would like to pay using your previously loaded payment options. From here, your music should download instantly and be available for playing in your library.\\nAfter clicking “Buy,” you may be prompted to enter your Apple ID and password. This is a security feature and part of the normal buying process.\\nIf you choose to buy only some songs from an album, Apple will often offer a discounted rate for you to purchase the rest. These offers are valid up to six months.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Redeeming Gift Cards\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify what kind of card you have.\", \"描述\": \"Mac App Store content codes must be redeemed via the Mac App Store. Promotional codes must be redeemed before the expiration date printed on the back of the card. Apple Store Gift Cards can be redeemed online or in an actual store. iTunes Store Gift cards given to via email can be redeemed by simply clicking on \\\"Redeem Now\\\" within your email.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Redeem you card on a mobile device.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you have an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, you can easily redeem your card by entering your code when prompted.\\nTap iTunes or App Store on your mobile device.\\nScroll down to the Featured section where you'll see a Redeem button. You will need to sign in with you Apple ID in order to continue.\\nYou can also enter your code manually when prompted. Some countries will also allow you to use the built-in camera to redeem your card.\\nAn iTunes Gift Card will have a 16 digit code on the back that begins with an X. Enter the code and tap Redeem.\\nYour iTunes account balance will update once you've redeemed your gift card; however, you may have to sign out and sign back in to your other devices to see the updated balance. Your balance can be seen underneath your Apple ID.\\nIf you use a content code, your content will download once you've tapped redeem.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Redeem your card on a Mac, PC, or Mac App Store.\", \"描述\": \"Easily redeem a gift card by opening iTunes and entering the promo code when prompted. Make sure you have the latest version of iTunes before opening it.\\nLocate your menu bar and sign in to the Mac App Store with your Apple ID.\\niTunes will be located in the Mac App Store. Once in iTunes, click iTunes Store.\\nOn the right-hand side there will be a Quick Links section. Click on Redeem in this section.\\nEnter your gift or content code and click Return. The iTunes Gift Card's code is on the back and is 16-digits beginning with an X. Some countries also give you the option to redeem your card using your built-in camera.\\nRedeeming a content code automatically will download content and update your iTunes account balance.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Search and purchase content once your account has been updated.\", \"描述\": \"You can type the name of a song or artist in the Search Store field on the upper-right corner of iTunes. Press Enter or Return to see what's available.\\nUse filters to refine your search. You can also preview 90 seconds of songs to be sure it is the right one you're looking for.\\nPurchase from the search results by clicking Buy, which appears next to the item.\\nEnter your Apple ID and password to confirm the purchase.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"To track your spending, click “Account” under the top right quick links menu.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n From here click “Purchase history” to see how much you’ve spent.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"When experiencing difficulty, call the Apple Hotline at 1 (800) APL-CARE. Their hours are 8 am to 9 pm PST.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you feel unsure about entering your personal credit card information online, use a gift card instead. iTunes gift cards can be purchased at all major retailers.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,895 |
How to Buy Nerf Gun Darts
|
1. Determining What Type of Darts You Need
1-1. Check what type of blaster you have.
There are four main kinds of Nerf blasters that take darts – Nerf Dart Tag blasters, Elite blasters, Nerf Mega blasters, and N-Strike blasters. They each take a specific type of dart, so you’ll need to know which type of blaster you have before you select darts.
There should be a molded label on the side of your blaster that says what kind it is.
1-2. Get Dart Tag darts for a Dart Tag blaster.
All Dart Tag blasters take Dart Tag darts. Some Dart Tag blasters have clip-system magazines and some don’t, but they all take the same kind of darts, so you can't go wrong as long as the package has the right name on it.
1-3. Choose Elite darts for Elite blasters.
Most Elite blasters, Doomlands blasters, and Zombie Strike blasters take Elite darts.
Not all of the Elite blasters have a blue color scheme for example the reskinned rapid strike is orange and accustrike darts are compatible with elite
1-4. Purchase MEGA darts for MEGA blasters.
The MEGA N-Strike sub-series uses large, red MEGA darts or mega accustrike darts which are better. MEGA blasters are usually large and red.
1-5. Select the right darts for your N-strike blaster.
The Nerf N-strike series uses a few different types of darts, depending on the type of blaster you have. The darts for this series are mostly not interchangeable like the Dart Tag or Elite blasters, so be very careful when selecting your darts. The name of the gun should be on the side of the gun, either on a sticker or etched in to the plastic.
The Stampede ECS, Raider Rapid FireCS-35 Blaster, and Longstrike CS-6 all take clip system darts or elites, and airstrikes
The Barricade RV-10 and the Maverick Rev-6 take Whistler darts, but can also use Elite darts.
The Maverick uses suction darts, but can also use Elite darts.
The Nite-Finder X-3 uses glow-in-the-dark suction darts, but, again, can also use Elite darts.
The Reflex IX-1 and the Jolt Blaster take Elite darts.
The Nerf Modulus line, despite being marked as an N-Strike subseries, use Elite darts.
1-6. Make sure your gun doesn’t use discs.
Some Nerf guns use discs instead of darts. Those guns will usually have a drum that the discs go into, and you’ll notice that the drum is way too big for the darts. Don’t get darts if you need discs!
1-7. Determine how many darts you need.
Different types of Nerf guns can take different amounts of ammo. If you can only load one dart at a time, you don’t need a huge pack of ammo. Overbuying your ammo increases the chances that you’ll lose it.
2. Buying Your Darts
2-1. Shop at an online retailer.
Online retailers like eBay and Amazon are a great option for buying new darts for your Nerf gun. You can filter your search by brand, the type of gun you have, or the darts you need. You can also use Nerf's official website, although if your gun has been discontinued, it might not be listed.
Some online retailers might charge a shipping fee, so look for that information before you order online.
Amazon has great deals on Nerf blaster ammunition and magazines.
2-2. Look for deals in stores.
Some toy stores will periodically have sales on Nerf gun ammo and accessories. If you don’t need ammo right away, waiting for a good deal can help you save a lot of money, especially if you have multiple types of Nerf guns.
2-3. Check the toy aisle.
Most stores that sell Nerf products have the corresponding ammo stocked near each gun. Look on the shelves for the type of gun you have and check around it to see if the ammo is nearby. If it’s not, look for the particular ammo your gun takes.
2-4. Look for necessary accessories.
Depending on the Nerf gun you have, you might need a clip-system magazine. Make sure your clip-system magazine is in good working order before you buy new darts. If the clip is smashed or broken, your darts may not load properly.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining What Type of Darts You Need\\n1-1. Check what type of blaster you have.\\nThere are four main kinds of Nerf blasters that take darts – Nerf Dart Tag blasters, Elite blasters, Nerf Mega blasters, and N-Strike blasters. They each take a specific type of dart, so you’ll need to know which type of blaster you have before you select darts.\\nThere should be a molded label on the side of your blaster that says what kind it is.\\n1-2. Get Dart Tag darts for a Dart Tag blaster.\\nAll Dart Tag blasters take Dart Tag darts. Some Dart Tag blasters have clip-system magazines and some don’t, but they all take the same kind of darts, so you can't go wrong as long as the package has the right name on it.\\n1-3. Choose Elite darts for Elite blasters.\\nMost Elite blasters, Doomlands blasters, and Zombie Strike blasters take Elite darts.\\nNot all of the Elite blasters have a blue color scheme for example the reskinned rapid strike is orange and accustrike darts are compatible with elite\\n1-4. Purchase MEGA darts for MEGA blasters.\\nThe MEGA N-Strike sub-series uses large, red MEGA darts or mega accustrike darts which are better. MEGA blasters are usually large and red.\\n1-5. Select the right darts for your N-strike blaster.\\nThe Nerf N-strike series uses a few different types of darts, depending on the type of blaster you have. The darts for this series are mostly not interchangeable like the Dart Tag or Elite blasters, so be very careful when selecting your darts. The name of the gun should be on the side of the gun, either on a sticker or etched in to the plastic.\\nThe Stampede ECS, Raider Rapid FireCS-35 Blaster, and Longstrike CS-6 all take clip system darts or elites, and airstrikes\\nThe Barricade RV-10 and the Maverick Rev-6 take Whistler darts, but can also use Elite darts.\\nThe Maverick uses suction darts, but can also use Elite darts.\\nThe Nite-Finder X-3 uses glow-in-the-dark suction darts, but, again, can also use Elite darts.\\nThe Reflex IX-1 and the Jolt Blaster take Elite darts.\\nThe Nerf Modulus line, despite being marked as an N-Strike subseries, use Elite darts.\\n1-6. Make sure your gun doesn’t use discs.\\nSome Nerf guns use discs instead of darts. Those guns will usually have a drum that the discs go into, and you’ll notice that the drum is way too big for the darts. Don’t get darts if you need discs!\\n1-7. Determine how many darts you need.\\nDifferent types of Nerf guns can take different amounts of ammo. If you can only load one dart at a time, you don’t need a huge pack of ammo. Overbuying your ammo increases the chances that you’ll lose it.\\n2. Buying Your Darts\\n2-1. Shop at an online retailer.\\nOnline retailers like eBay and Amazon are a great option for buying new darts for your Nerf gun. You can filter your search by brand, the type of gun you have, or the darts you need. You can also use Nerf's official website, although if your gun has been discontinued, it might not be listed.\\nSome online retailers might charge a shipping fee, so look for that information before you order online.\\nAmazon has great deals on Nerf blaster ammunition and magazines.\\n2-2. Look for deals in stores.\\nSome toy stores will periodically have sales on Nerf gun ammo and accessories. If you don’t need ammo right away, waiting for a good deal can help you save a lot of money, especially if you have multiple types of Nerf guns.\\n2-3. Check the toy aisle.\\nMost stores that sell Nerf products have the corresponding ammo stocked near each gun. Look on the shelves for the type of gun you have and check around it to see if the ammo is nearby. If it’s not, look for the particular ammo your gun takes.\\n2-4. Look for necessary accessories.\\nDepending on the Nerf gun you have, you might need a clip-system magazine. Make sure your clip-system magazine is in good working order before you buy new darts. If the clip is smashed or broken, your darts may not load properly.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"With so many types of Nerf guns available, it can be really easy to buy the wrong type of darts for your blaster. Checking what kind of Nerf darts your gun takes, looking for them online or on sale in stores, and carefully selecting your darts can ensure you buy the right ones.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining What Type of Darts You Need\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check what type of blaster you have.\", \"描述\": \"There are four main kinds of Nerf blasters that take darts – Nerf Dart Tag blasters, Elite blasters, Nerf Mega blasters, and N-Strike blasters. They each take a specific type of dart, so you’ll need to know which type of blaster you have before you select darts.\\nThere should be a molded label on the side of your blaster that says what kind it is.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get Dart Tag darts for a Dart Tag blaster.\", \"描述\": \"All Dart Tag blasters take Dart Tag darts. Some Dart Tag blasters have clip-system magazines and some don’t, but they all take the same kind of darts, so you can't go wrong as long as the package has the right name on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose Elite darts for Elite blasters.\", \"描述\": \"Most Elite blasters, Doomlands blasters, and Zombie Strike blasters take Elite darts.\\nNot all of the Elite blasters have a blue color scheme for example the reskinned rapid strike is orange and accustrike darts are compatible with elite\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase MEGA darts for MEGA blasters.\", \"描述\": \"The MEGA N-Strike sub-series uses large, red MEGA darts or mega accustrike darts which are better. MEGA blasters are usually large and red.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select the right darts for your N-strike blaster.\", \"描述\": \"The Nerf N-strike series uses a few different types of darts, depending on the type of blaster you have. The darts for this series are mostly not interchangeable like the Dart Tag or Elite blasters, so be very careful when selecting your darts. The name of the gun should be on the side of the gun, either on a sticker or etched in to the plastic.\\nThe Stampede ECS, Raider Rapid FireCS-35 Blaster, and Longstrike CS-6 all take clip system darts or elites, and airstrikes\\nThe Barricade RV-10 and the Maverick Rev-6 take Whistler darts, but can also use Elite darts.\\nThe Maverick uses suction darts, but can also use Elite darts.\\nThe Nite-Finder X-3 uses glow-in-the-dark suction darts, but, again, can also use Elite darts.\\nThe Reflex IX-1 and the Jolt Blaster take Elite darts.\\nThe Nerf Modulus line, despite being marked as an N-Strike subseries, use Elite darts.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make sure your gun doesn’t use discs.\", \"描述\": \"Some Nerf guns use discs instead of darts. Those guns will usually have a drum that the discs go into, and you’ll notice that the drum is way too big for the darts. Don’t get darts if you need discs!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Determine how many darts you need.\", \"描述\": \"Different types of Nerf guns can take different amounts of ammo. If you can only load one dart at a time, you don’t need a huge pack of ammo. Overbuying your ammo increases the chances that you’ll lose it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Your Darts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Shop at an online retailer.\", \"描述\": \"Online retailers like eBay and Amazon are a great option for buying new darts for your Nerf gun. You can filter your search by brand, the type of gun you have, or the darts you need. You can also use Nerf's official website, although if your gun has been discontinued, it might not be listed.\\nSome online retailers might charge a shipping fee, so look for that information before you order online.\\nAmazon has great deals on Nerf blaster ammunition and magazines.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for deals in stores.\", \"描述\": \"Some toy stores will periodically have sales on Nerf gun ammo and accessories. If you don’t need ammo right away, waiting for a good deal can help you save a lot of money, especially if you have multiple types of Nerf guns.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check the toy aisle.\", \"描述\": \"Most stores that sell Nerf products have the corresponding ammo stocked near each gun. Look on the shelves for the type of gun you have and check around it to see if the ammo is nearby. If it’s not, look for the particular ammo your gun takes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for necessary accessories.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the Nerf gun you have, you might need a clip-system magazine. Make sure your clip-system magazine is in good working order before you buy new darts. If the clip is smashed or broken, your darts may not load properly.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,896 |
How to Buy Nothing
|
1. Adjusting Your Budget
1-1. Determine the sources of your spending.
Sit down with a pen and paper, or with a blank text document on your computer and think about how much you spend each month on:
Living expenses (rent, mortgage)
Transportation (car insurance/maintenance, gas, bus fare)
Food (groceries every week/month)
Utilities (electricity, heating)
Cellphone, internet
Going out (drinks after work, with friends, or special meals)
Be as detailed as possible. Focus on how many times a week you go out for lunch or dinner, or buy a coffee. Add up a rough amount for each category. Are you overspending on your food expenses? The average household spends $500 a month on groceries. Are you overspending on going out for drinks or on extra activities (like the gym membership you never use)?
1-2. Figure out what you can cut from your current budget.
Determine where you can start to spend nothing. Start with the more leisurely expenses first, like going out with friends, or spending money on clothing.
Think about your eating habits. Is there a way to reduce your food costs so you’re only buying essential foods or using pantry foods you already own?
Consider your transportation costs. Can you reduce or remove your car expenses by using your car less or using a bike or walking? Though it may be difficult to imagine life without a car, think about how much you spend every month on this expense, especially on gas.
1-3. Enlist the support of a friend or partner.
Many people who have tried Buy Nothing experiments for a year, or who have participated in the Buy Nothing project adjust their lifestyle with a partner, spouse, roommate, or as part of a larger group. Doing this challenge with one other person can motivate you to stick to your limited means and have fun buying nothing.
There are several Buy Nothing groups online that do group events and provide tips on how to buy nothing for an extended period of time.
Many Buy Nothing success stories are also done by roommates or a family who all decide to commit to a purchase free lifestyle.
1-4. Track your progress and your lack of spending.
Now that you have isolated leisure spending you can reduce or cut from your budget, track your lower spending for a month. Start a blog about your Buy Nothing project, or take notes in a journal. Note how much money you save just by cutting out leisure expenses and activities. Now, multiply this amount by 12 to determine how much you could save in one year without these expenses. Consider this amount your buy nothing goal.
There is a theory that it take 30 days to change a habit or adopt a new habit. After a month of lower to no spending on certain items or activities, you should start to notice you perceive items in a store or socialize at a restaurant or bar differently. You may start asking yourself, “Do I really need this?” before you buy something. More often than not, the answer will be “No”.
2. Adjusting Your Lifestyle
2-1. Learn to live rent-free
One of the most difficult things to eliminate from your budget is likely rent, or the cost of your living space. There are several possible ways to live without paying for rent or for a home, including:
Moving into an unoccupied home. Some cities or areas have vacant dwellings that need some attention and care. A landlord may be willing to allow you to live rent free in a vacant home in exchange for fixing and upkeeping the home. You should inspect the home to determine how extensive the damage is to the foundation and structure. Look for a home you can maintain with a few basic tools and some hard work. Once it’s in living order, you can now occupy it, rent free.
House sitting. When homeowners go away for extended periods of time, they look for trusted individuals to occupy and maintain their homes. In addition to house duties, and sometimes pet duties, you will be paid an hourly wage to take care of the property, ranging from $15/hr to a fixed monthly rate for longer jobs. Look for house sitting opportunities online, and always sign a contract before taking on a house sitting job.
Apartment management. You could also become a landlord yourself, where you get free rent in exchange for maintaining the building and responding to the needs of the building’s tenants. However, this could be a big responsibility in terms of time and energy.
Moving in with your parents. Though you may not want to end up staying with your parents past high school, many graduates and young adults move back in with their parents to save money on rent and food. A zero rent, home cooked meal situation may not be so bad, and will bring you one step closer to buying nothing.
2-2. Make a list of items you already own or can borrow.
Cut down on the need to buy any new items by thinking about the things you already own. This could be items of clothing, bottles of unused cleaning products, or stacks of goods that have been gathering dust in your garage.
Trade or borrow items by having a clothing swap or item swap with friends. Search for items online on sites like Freecycle.. These sites list items people are giving away for free or for trade.
2-3. Walk or bike, instead of driving.
Challenge yourself to buy no gas for a month and walk or bike everywhere instead. This may mean a longer morning commute to work or being able to only do two or three errands a day instead of six or seven. But you will saving money and getting physically fit throughout your day.
2-4. Prepare your own meals.
A big part of buying nothing is avoiding eating out and spending money on food. Focus on creating a meal plan every week where you use pantry items you already own and vegetables from a local garden or your own backyard garden.
Many people who commit to a buy nothing lifestyle invest in an aquaponics system, where fish help to fertilize a garden that can grow enough produce for one person. Aquaponic systems are self-sufficient and require minimal upkeep. They can also produce a variety of produce, from herbs to tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, and other greens. Over time, this system will provide you with a free food source.
There are several budget friendly food blogs and books with recipes that cost less than $10 to prepare and use pantry items you may already own.
2-5. Look for free meal opportunities.
Soup kitchens and food banks provide free meals to people daily. There are also other practices, like dumpster diving, or food bartering, that require no money and can lead to some free food.
Dumpster diving is when you look in dumpsters and trash bins for items that may be edible, useful, or recyclable. Dumpster diving can also be profitable, as you can sell any valuable items you find in the garbage. However, you must always wear full body protection when dumpster diving and have a strong stomach for potentially gross discoveries, such as dead animals, hazardous weapons, and biohazardous items like used needles.
Food bartering is when you trade one food item for another food item. For example, you may have a surplus of tomatoes in your garden, or too many loaves of homemade bread in your kitchen. You would then network with other people in your area to barter for other food. There are several food bartering groups on Facebook and online. Search for food bartering networks in your area.
2-6. Learn to DIY (Do It Yourself).
From home repairs to bike repairs to fixing old household items, doing it yourself means you do not need to pay someone for a service or task. Doing repairs or redecorating yourself also fills your time with activities that contribute to your buy nothing lifestyle, rather than put you in position where you may be tempted to spend money.
There are many websites devoted to do it yourself projects that require a minimal skill level, with a variety of projects you can try on your own.
2-7. Make your own household products.
Items like laundry detergent, toothpaste, deodorant, face wash, and soap can be made at home with a few basic pantry items. This is another great way to fill your time with an activity that leads to less spending and useful items around the house.
2-8. Look for free events and outings.
Most large cities have free events every month to celebrate holidays. Check out the listings in your local paper to find out if any free festivals or special events are going on in your area.
Activities like hiking or walking in a local park or on local trails, as well as biking to remote destinations or areas, are all great ways to get out, have fun, and buy nothing.
2-9. Note your progress on a blog or a journal.
Buying nothing will save you money and give you a new perspective on spending. But it can also be lonely and isolating when you cannot go out with friends for drinks or buy presents for someone’s birthday. Starting a blog about your attempt to buy nothing will connect you with a community of others who are interested in your lifestyle or are currently trying the buy nothing lifestyle themselves. It may also give you encouragement and support to eliminating your spending habits.
Search on the Buy Nothing Project website to connect with others who are also involved in the movement to buy nothing.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Adjusting Your Budget\\n1-1. Determine the sources of your spending.\\nSit down with a pen and paper, or with a blank text document on your computer and think about how much you spend each month on:\\nLiving expenses (rent, mortgage)\\nTransportation (car insurance/maintenance, gas, bus fare)\\nFood (groceries every week/month)\\nUtilities (electricity, heating)\\nCellphone, internet\\nGoing out (drinks after work, with friends, or special meals)\\nBe as detailed as possible. Focus on how many times a week you go out for lunch or dinner, or buy a coffee. Add up a rough amount for each category. Are you overspending on your food expenses? The average household spends $500 a month on groceries. Are you overspending on going out for drinks or on extra activities (like the gym membership you never use)?\\n1-2. Figure out what you can cut from your current budget.\\nDetermine where you can start to spend nothing. Start with the more leisurely expenses first, like going out with friends, or spending money on clothing.\\nThink about your eating habits. Is there a way to reduce your food costs so you’re only buying essential foods or using pantry foods you already own?\\nConsider your transportation costs. Can you reduce or remove your car expenses by using your car less or using a bike or walking? Though it may be difficult to imagine life without a car, think about how much you spend every month on this expense, especially on gas.\\n1-3. Enlist the support of a friend or partner.\\nMany people who have tried Buy Nothing experiments for a year, or who have participated in the Buy Nothing project adjust their lifestyle with a partner, spouse, roommate, or as part of a larger group. Doing this challenge with one other person can motivate you to stick to your limited means and have fun buying nothing.\\nThere are several Buy Nothing groups online that do group events and provide tips on how to buy nothing for an extended period of time.\\nMany Buy Nothing success stories are also done by roommates or a family who all decide to commit to a purchase free lifestyle.\\n1-4. Track your progress and your lack of spending.\\nNow that you have isolated leisure spending you can reduce or cut from your budget, track your lower spending for a month. Start a blog about your Buy Nothing project, or take notes in a journal. Note how much money you save just by cutting out leisure expenses and activities. Now, multiply this amount by 12 to determine how much you could save in one year without these expenses. Consider this amount your buy nothing goal.\\nThere is a theory that it take 30 days to change a habit or adopt a new habit. After a month of lower to no spending on certain items or activities, you should start to notice you perceive items in a store or socialize at a restaurant or bar differently. You may start asking yourself, “Do I really need this?” before you buy something. More often than not, the answer will be “No”.\\n2. Adjusting Your Lifestyle\\n2-1. Learn to live rent-free\\nOne of the most difficult things to eliminate from your budget is likely rent, or the cost of your living space. There are several possible ways to live without paying for rent or for a home, including:\\nMoving into an unoccupied home. Some cities or areas have vacant dwellings that need some attention and care. A landlord may be willing to allow you to live rent free in a vacant home in exchange for fixing and upkeeping the home. You should inspect the home to determine how extensive the damage is to the foundation and structure. Look for a home you can maintain with a few basic tools and some hard work. Once it’s in living order, you can now occupy it, rent free.\\nHouse sitting. When homeowners go away for extended periods of time, they look for trusted individuals to occupy and maintain their homes. In addition to house duties, and sometimes pet duties, you will be paid an hourly wage to take care of the property, ranging from $15/hr to a fixed monthly rate for longer jobs. Look for house sitting opportunities online, and always sign a contract before taking on a house sitting job.\\nApartment management. You could also become a landlord yourself, where you get free rent in exchange for maintaining the building and responding to the needs of the building’s tenants. However, this could be a big responsibility in terms of time and energy.\\nMoving in with your parents. Though you may not want to end up staying with your parents past high school, many graduates and young adults move back in with their parents to save money on rent and food. A zero rent, home cooked meal situation may not be so bad, and will bring you one step closer to buying nothing.\\n2-2. Make a list of items you already own or can borrow.\\nCut down on the need to buy any new items by thinking about the things you already own. This could be items of clothing, bottles of unused cleaning products, or stacks of goods that have been gathering dust in your garage.\\nTrade or borrow items by having a clothing swap or item swap with friends. Search for items online on sites like Freecycle.. These sites list items people are giving away for free or for trade.\\n2-3. Walk or bike, instead of driving.\\nChallenge yourself to buy no gas for a month and walk or bike everywhere instead. This may mean a longer morning commute to work or being able to only do two or three errands a day instead of six or seven. But you will saving money and getting physically fit throughout your day.\\n2-4. Prepare your own meals.\\nA big part of buying nothing is avoiding eating out and spending money on food. Focus on creating a meal plan every week where you use pantry items you already own and vegetables from a local garden or your own backyard garden.\\nMany people who commit to a buy nothing lifestyle invest in an aquaponics system, where fish help to fertilize a garden that can grow enough produce for one person. Aquaponic systems are self-sufficient and require minimal upkeep. They can also produce a variety of produce, from herbs to tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, and other greens. Over time, this system will provide you with a free food source.\\nThere are several budget friendly food blogs and books with recipes that cost less than $10 to prepare and use pantry items you may already own.\\n2-5. Look for free meal opportunities.\\nSoup kitchens and food banks provide free meals to people daily. There are also other practices, like dumpster diving, or food bartering, that require no money and can lead to some free food.\\nDumpster diving is when you look in dumpsters and trash bins for items that may be edible, useful, or recyclable. Dumpster diving can also be profitable, as you can sell any valuable items you find in the garbage. However, you must always wear full body protection when dumpster diving and have a strong stomach for potentially gross discoveries, such as dead animals, hazardous weapons, and biohazardous items like used needles.\\nFood bartering is when you trade one food item for another food item. For example, you may have a surplus of tomatoes in your garden, or too many loaves of homemade bread in your kitchen. You would then network with other people in your area to barter for other food. There are several food bartering groups on Facebook and online. Search for food bartering networks in your area.\\n2-6. Learn to DIY (Do It Yourself).\\nFrom home repairs to bike repairs to fixing old household items, doing it yourself means you do not need to pay someone for a service or task. Doing repairs or redecorating yourself also fills your time with activities that contribute to your buy nothing lifestyle, rather than put you in position where you may be tempted to spend money.\\nThere are many websites devoted to do it yourself projects that require a minimal skill level, with a variety of projects you can try on your own.\\n2-7. Make your own household products.\\nItems like laundry detergent, toothpaste, deodorant, face wash, and soap can be made at home with a few basic pantry items. This is another great way to fill your time with an activity that leads to less spending and useful items around the house.\\n2-8. Look for free events and outings.\\nMost large cities have free events every month to celebrate holidays. Check out the listings in your local paper to find out if any free festivals or special events are going on in your area.\\nActivities like hiking or walking in a local park or on local trails, as well as biking to remote destinations or areas, are all great ways to get out, have fun, and buy nothing.\\n2-9. Note your progress on a blog or a journal.\\nBuying nothing will save you money and give you a new perspective on spending. But it can also be lonely and isolating when you cannot go out with friends for drinks or buy presents for someone’s birthday. Starting a blog about your attempt to buy nothing will connect you with a community of others who are interested in your lifestyle or are currently trying the buy nothing lifestyle themselves. It may also give you encouragement and support to eliminating your spending habits.\\nSearch on the Buy Nothing Project website to connect with others who are also involved in the movement to buy nothing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The proposition to “buy nothing” can seem daunting and difficult to achieve. But buying nothing, even for a year, can save you thousands of dollars and make you more spending conscious. Start with simple adjustments to your lifestyle and your budget to transition into buying nothing for a long period of time, possibly forever.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Adjusting Your Budget\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the sources of your spending.\", \"描述\": \"Sit down with a pen and paper, or with a blank text document on your computer and think about how much you spend each month on:\\nLiving expenses (rent, mortgage)\\nTransportation (car insurance/maintenance, gas, bus fare)\\nFood (groceries every week/month)\\nUtilities (electricity, heating)\\nCellphone, internet\\nGoing out (drinks after work, with friends, or special meals)\\nBe as detailed as possible. Focus on how many times a week you go out for lunch or dinner, or buy a coffee. Add up a rough amount for each category. Are you overspending on your food expenses? The average household spends $500 a month on groceries. Are you overspending on going out for drinks or on extra activities (like the gym membership you never use)?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Figure out what you can cut from your current budget.\", \"描述\": \"Determine where you can start to spend nothing. Start with the more leisurely expenses first, like going out with friends, or spending money on clothing.\\nThink about your eating habits. Is there a way to reduce your food costs so you’re only buying essential foods or using pantry foods you already own?\\nConsider your transportation costs. Can you reduce or remove your car expenses by using your car less or using a bike or walking? Though it may be difficult to imagine life without a car, think about how much you spend every month on this expense, especially on gas.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enlist the support of a friend or partner.\", \"描述\": \"Many people who have tried Buy Nothing experiments for a year, or who have participated in the Buy Nothing project adjust their lifestyle with a partner, spouse, roommate, or as part of a larger group. Doing this challenge with one other person can motivate you to stick to your limited means and have fun buying nothing.\\nThere are several Buy Nothing groups online that do group events and provide tips on how to buy nothing for an extended period of time.\\nMany Buy Nothing success stories are also done by roommates or a family who all decide to commit to a purchase free lifestyle.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Track your progress and your lack of spending.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have isolated leisure spending you can reduce or cut from your budget, track your lower spending for a month. Start a blog about your Buy Nothing project, or take notes in a journal. Note how much money you save just by cutting out leisure expenses and activities. Now, multiply this amount by 12 to determine how much you could save in one year without these expenses. Consider this amount your buy nothing goal.\\nThere is a theory that it take 30 days to change a habit or adopt a new habit. After a month of lower to no spending on certain items or activities, you should start to notice you perceive items in a store or socialize at a restaurant or bar differently. You may start asking yourself, “Do I really need this?” before you buy something. More often than not, the answer will be “No”.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Adjusting Your Lifestyle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn to live rent-free\", \"描述\": \"One of the most difficult things to eliminate from your budget is likely rent, or the cost of your living space. There are several possible ways to live without paying for rent or for a home, including:\\nMoving into an unoccupied home. Some cities or areas have vacant dwellings that need some attention and care. A landlord may be willing to allow you to live rent free in a vacant home in exchange for fixing and upkeeping the home. You should inspect the home to determine how extensive the damage is to the foundation and structure. Look for a home you can maintain with a few basic tools and some hard work. Once it’s in living order, you can now occupy it, rent free.\\nHouse sitting. When homeowners go away for extended periods of time, they look for trusted individuals to occupy and maintain their homes. In addition to house duties, and sometimes pet duties, you will be paid an hourly wage to take care of the property, ranging from $15/hr to a fixed monthly rate for longer jobs. Look for house sitting opportunities online, and always sign a contract before taking on a house sitting job.\\nApartment management. You could also become a landlord yourself, where you get free rent in exchange for maintaining the building and responding to the needs of the building’s tenants. However, this could be a big responsibility in terms of time and energy.\\nMoving in with your parents. Though you may not want to end up staying with your parents past high school, many graduates and young adults move back in with their parents to save money on rent and food. A zero rent, home cooked meal situation may not be so bad, and will bring you one step closer to buying nothing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make a list of items you already own or can borrow.\", \"描述\": \"Cut down on the need to buy any new items by thinking about the things you already own. This could be items of clothing, bottles of unused cleaning products, or stacks of goods that have been gathering dust in your garage.\\nTrade or borrow items by having a clothing swap or item swap with friends. Search for items online on sites like Freecycle.. These sites list items people are giving away for free or for trade.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Walk or bike, instead of driving.\", \"描述\": \"Challenge yourself to buy no gas for a month and walk or bike everywhere instead. This may mean a longer morning commute to work or being able to only do two or three errands a day instead of six or seven. But you will saving money and getting physically fit throughout your day.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare your own meals.\", \"描述\": \"A big part of buying nothing is avoiding eating out and spending money on food. Focus on creating a meal plan every week where you use pantry items you already own and vegetables from a local garden or your own backyard garden.\\nMany people who commit to a buy nothing lifestyle invest in an aquaponics system, where fish help to fertilize a garden that can grow enough produce for one person. Aquaponic systems are self-sufficient and require minimal upkeep. They can also produce a variety of produce, from herbs to tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, and other greens. Over time, this system will provide you with a free food source.\\nThere are several budget friendly food blogs and books with recipes that cost less than $10 to prepare and use pantry items you may already own.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look for free meal opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Soup kitchens and food banks provide free meals to people daily. There are also other practices, like dumpster diving, or food bartering, that require no money and can lead to some free food.\\nDumpster diving is when you look in dumpsters and trash bins for items that may be edible, useful, or recyclable. Dumpster diving can also be profitable, as you can sell any valuable items you find in the garbage. However, you must always wear full body protection when dumpster diving and have a strong stomach for potentially gross discoveries, such as dead animals, hazardous weapons, and biohazardous items like used needles.\\nFood bartering is when you trade one food item for another food item. For example, you may have a surplus of tomatoes in your garden, or too many loaves of homemade bread in your kitchen. You would then network with other people in your area to barter for other food. There are several food bartering groups on Facebook and online. Search for food bartering networks in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn to DIY (Do It Yourself).\", \"描述\": \"From home repairs to bike repairs to fixing old household items, doing it yourself means you do not need to pay someone for a service or task. Doing repairs or redecorating yourself also fills your time with activities that contribute to your buy nothing lifestyle, rather than put you in position where you may be tempted to spend money.\\nThere are many websites devoted to do it yourself projects that require a minimal skill level, with a variety of projects you can try on your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Make your own household products.\", \"描述\": \"Items like laundry detergent, toothpaste, deodorant, face wash, and soap can be made at home with a few basic pantry items. This is another great way to fill your time with an activity that leads to less spending and useful items around the house.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Look for free events and outings.\", \"描述\": \"Most large cities have free events every month to celebrate holidays. Check out the listings in your local paper to find out if any free festivals or special events are going on in your area.\\nActivities like hiking or walking in a local park or on local trails, as well as biking to remote destinations or areas, are all great ways to get out, have fun, and buy nothing.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Note your progress on a blog or a journal.\", \"描述\": \"Buying nothing will save you money and give you a new perspective on spending. But it can also be lonely and isolating when you cannot go out with friends for drinks or buy presents for someone’s birthday. Starting a blog about your attempt to buy nothing will connect you with a community of others who are interested in your lifestyle or are currently trying the buy nothing lifestyle themselves. It may also give you encouragement and support to eliminating your spending habits.\\nSearch on the Buy Nothing Project website to connect with others who are also involved in the movement to buy nothing.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,897 |
How to Buy Off Market Properties
|
1. Finding a Property
1-1. Drive around and look for places you like.
Perhaps the easiest way to find an off-market property is to go to a neighborhood where you want to live and look at houses. Write down the addresses of the homes that catch your eye so you can look at them more closely.
You might also talk to friends and family, particularly if they live near a house you're interested in. Frequently homeowners will talk to their neighbors, and they may have heard someone say something like "I'd sell my home if I was offered the right price, but I don't really want to put it on the market."
Neighbors also may know if someone nearby was recently talking about wanting to move to a different neighborhood.
1-2. Approach the owner and ask if they want to sell.
If you want to gauge a homeowner's interest in selling their home, knock on the door and ask if they'd be interested in selling. Most of the time you'll probably be told no, but it doesn't hurt to ask.
If you want to be more formal about it, send the homeowner a letter. Keep your letter brief, and simply state that you saw their home and are interested in purchasing it.
You might also let the owner know that you're interested in the neighborhood generally. Even if they aren't willing to sell, they may be able to tell you about a neighbor who they heard was thinking about moving.
1-3. Track down the owner of a vacant house.
If you're interested in a house that is clearly unoccupied, search deeds and property tax records to find the owner. It may take a little extra effort, but owners of abandoned homes typically are more willing to sell the property.
When you find the owner, send them a polite letter and tell them that you're interested in buying the property.
Find out how long the house has been unoccupied. Houses that have been vacant for a long time may be more costly to renovate and repair.
1-4. Browse auctions and public records.
Bank-owned properties and other properties up for auction are still considered "off-market" in the sense that they aren't listed on the major real estate listings services (in the US, the Multiple Listings Service, or MLS). These properties may be distressed, so research carefully before you put in a bid.
Typically, you can get a better sales price for a house at auction than through other means. However, these houses are typically sold "as is," and may require a lot of work to get them in livable condition.
1-5. Get a real estate agent to help you.
Many real estate agents know about properties that aren't listed for one reason or another. They may have been previously listed and then taken off the market.
Real estate agents can also network for you to help you find a property you want. This can be particularly helpful if you want a house in a particular neighborhood. A real estate agent familiar with the neighborhood may know which homeowners are most likely to bite on an offer.
In the UK and other countries, this real estate professional is called a "property sourcing agent." Their job is to find an off-market property for you that matches your needs, based on the criteria you provide.
1-6. Network to find investment properties.
If you're looking to invest in real estate, networking with estate attorneys and real estate agents, and other real estate investors is a good way to find off-market properties to buy.
Builders and contractors also often have inside information on houses and other property for sale. For example, you may be able to get a great deal on a custom home that the builder didn't have the money to finish.
2. Making an Offer
2-1. Get formal appraisals.
A professional appraisal can give you an accurate look at the value of the home, as well as any work that you may need to have done. You and the seller may each want to have independent appraisals done.
If you and the property owner each get appraisals, you can come to a fair price by simply averaging the two figures.
2-2. Talk to a real estate agent.
A real estate agent will have more information about comparable homes in the area that have recently sold or are currently on the market. The price of these homes can tell you more about the value of an off-market property.
You may want to save on commissions by not having a real estate agent represent you in the sale as a whole. However, many real estate agents are willing to offer advice on the value of a property for a smaller flat fee, rather than taking a standard commission.
2-3. Draft a letter of intent.
A letter of intent is a slightly more official offer that puts the basic terms and conditions of the sale in layperson's terms. It's not a legally binding document, but it is a way to make sure both you and the homeowner are on the same page.
Letters of intent are more common when neither you or the current homeowner are represented by a real estate agent.
At this point, either you or the current homeowner can change your mind and walk away from the deal. You can't enforce a letter of intent in court, as you could the more formal purchase and sale agreement.
2-4. Get a purchase and sale form.
Once you and the homeowner have agreed in principle on the sale and are ready to take the transaction to the next level, draft a purchase and sale agreement for both of you to sign.
You can find forms to download online, or buy them at office supply stores. Make sure the form you use is legally valid in your state.
You may want to have a real estate attorney look over your agreement before you sign it, just to make sure everything's been covered.
3. Closing the Sale
3-1. Find a mortgage broker.
You'll likely need financing before you can buy the property. Most mortgage brokers are willing to handle the purchase of an off-market property, but you may want to shop around to get the best rates.
Give the mortgage broker a copy of your purchase and sale agreement so they can evaluate the deal.
The mortgage broker may want a separate appraisal done on the house, or need additional information before they agree to finance the transaction.
3-2. Deposit earnest money.
Most property buyers deposit money in an escrow account to show the homeowner that they're serious about buying the house. This money is held by an independent third party (typically a bank or attorney) until closing.
If you back out of the deal without a contingency, the homeowner may get the earnest money, depending on what's stated in your contract. Any additional money you've placed in escrow (typically up to the amount of the down payment) may be returned to you if the transaction fell through, unless your contract stipulates otherwise.
If the homeowner happens to back out of the sale, you would get all of your money back, including your earnest money.
3-3. Get title insurance.
A title insurance company does a title search on the property you want to buy and insures you against any possible defects in the title. This protects you by ensuring that someone else can't appear later and claim the property is theirs.
Title insurance is especially important if you're dealing with an abandoned property, or a home that has been sitting vacant for a significant period of time.
3-4. Complete final inspections.
Inspections identify structural repairs as well as other problems that might require maintenance later on. These problems may be structural defects that threaten the safety of the property, or they may be relatively minor issues such as a loose doorknob or a broken cabinet knob.
Real estate agents typically arrange inspections. If you're not working with a real estate agent, talk to your lender. They may have an inspector they could recommend.
3-5. Renegotiate as necessary after inspection.
Depending on the outcome of the inspection, you may decide that you want to pay less for the property to account for repairs that need to be made. The homeowner also may agree to complete the needed repairs before closing.
If the homeowner completes repairs, have the inspector come back and do another inspection to make sure the repairs were done correctly, and no new problems have surfaced.
3-6. Sign the closing paperwork.
The closing paperwork may include more than 100 pages of documents that need to be signed. Hire an attorney to complete the closing for you to ensure all documents are in order.
Bring valid identification and citizenship documentation with you to the closing. You'll also need proof of homeowner's insurance.
Transfer any funds needed for closing, including closing costs, so that they are available.
Read over your final paperwork before you sign it. Make sure that all credits and debits are listed accurately and as agreed, such as the down payment and earnest money. Double check that the taxes and utilities have been prorated, necessary repairs have been accounted for, and any seller concessions are provided.
The closing paperwork will also need to be reviewed and approved by your lender.
Warnings
Closing procedures are based on the process of finalizing a real estate sale in the US, and may differ in other countries. Speak to a property attorney or licensed real estate agent near you.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding a Property\\n1-1. Drive around and look for places you like.\\nPerhaps the easiest way to find an off-market property is to go to a neighborhood where you want to live and look at houses. Write down the addresses of the homes that catch your eye so you can look at them more closely.\\nYou might also talk to friends and family, particularly if they live near a house you're interested in. Frequently homeowners will talk to their neighbors, and they may have heard someone say something like \\\"I'd sell my home if I was offered the right price, but I don't really want to put it on the market.\\\"\\nNeighbors also may know if someone nearby was recently talking about wanting to move to a different neighborhood.\\n1-2. Approach the owner and ask if they want to sell.\\nIf you want to gauge a homeowner's interest in selling their home, knock on the door and ask if they'd be interested in selling. Most of the time you'll probably be told no, but it doesn't hurt to ask.\\nIf you want to be more formal about it, send the homeowner a letter. Keep your letter brief, and simply state that you saw their home and are interested in purchasing it.\\nYou might also let the owner know that you're interested in the neighborhood generally. Even if they aren't willing to sell, they may be able to tell you about a neighbor who they heard was thinking about moving.\\n1-3. Track down the owner of a vacant house.\\nIf you're interested in a house that is clearly unoccupied, search deeds and property tax records to find the owner. It may take a little extra effort, but owners of abandoned homes typically are more willing to sell the property.\\nWhen you find the owner, send them a polite letter and tell them that you're interested in buying the property.\\nFind out how long the house has been unoccupied. Houses that have been vacant for a long time may be more costly to renovate and repair.\\n1-4. Browse auctions and public records.\\nBank-owned properties and other properties up for auction are still considered \\\"off-market\\\" in the sense that they aren't listed on the major real estate listings services (in the US, the Multiple Listings Service, or MLS). These properties may be distressed, so research carefully before you put in a bid.\\nTypically, you can get a better sales price for a house at auction than through other means. However, these houses are typically sold \\\"as is,\\\" and may require a lot of work to get them in livable condition.\\n1-5. Get a real estate agent to help you.\\nMany real estate agents know about properties that aren't listed for one reason or another. They may have been previously listed and then taken off the market.\\nReal estate agents can also network for you to help you find a property you want. This can be particularly helpful if you want a house in a particular neighborhood. A real estate agent familiar with the neighborhood may know which homeowners are most likely to bite on an offer.\\nIn the UK and other countries, this real estate professional is called a \\\"property sourcing agent.\\\" Their job is to find an off-market property for you that matches your needs, based on the criteria you provide.\\n1-6. Network to find investment properties.\\nIf you're looking to invest in real estate, networking with estate attorneys and real estate agents, and other real estate investors is a good way to find off-market properties to buy.\\nBuilders and contractors also often have inside information on houses and other property for sale. For example, you may be able to get a great deal on a custom home that the builder didn't have the money to finish.\\n2. Making an Offer\\n2-1. Get formal appraisals.\\nA professional appraisal can give you an accurate look at the value of the home, as well as any work that you may need to have done. You and the seller may each want to have independent appraisals done.\\nIf you and the property owner each get appraisals, you can come to a fair price by simply averaging the two figures.\\n2-2. Talk to a real estate agent.\\nA real estate agent will have more information about comparable homes in the area that have recently sold or are currently on the market. The price of these homes can tell you more about the value of an off-market property.\\nYou may want to save on commissions by not having a real estate agent represent you in the sale as a whole. However, many real estate agents are willing to offer advice on the value of a property for a smaller flat fee, rather than taking a standard commission.\\n2-3. Draft a letter of intent.\\nA letter of intent is a slightly more official offer that puts the basic terms and conditions of the sale in layperson's terms. It's not a legally binding document, but it is a way to make sure both you and the homeowner are on the same page.\\nLetters of intent are more common when neither you or the current homeowner are represented by a real estate agent.\\nAt this point, either you or the current homeowner can change your mind and walk away from the deal. You can't enforce a letter of intent in court, as you could the more formal purchase and sale agreement.\\n2-4. Get a purchase and sale form.\\nOnce you and the homeowner have agreed in principle on the sale and are ready to take the transaction to the next level, draft a purchase and sale agreement for both of you to sign.\\nYou can find forms to download online, or buy them at office supply stores. Make sure the form you use is legally valid in your state.\\nYou may want to have a real estate attorney look over your agreement before you sign it, just to make sure everything's been covered.\\n3. Closing the Sale\\n3-1. Find a mortgage broker.\\nYou'll likely need financing before you can buy the property. Most mortgage brokers are willing to handle the purchase of an off-market property, but you may want to shop around to get the best rates.\\nGive the mortgage broker a copy of your purchase and sale agreement so they can evaluate the deal.\\nThe mortgage broker may want a separate appraisal done on the house, or need additional information before they agree to finance the transaction.\\n3-2. Deposit earnest money.\\nMost property buyers deposit money in an escrow account to show the homeowner that they're serious about buying the house. This money is held by an independent third party (typically a bank or attorney) until closing.\\nIf you back out of the deal without a contingency, the homeowner may get the earnest money, depending on what's stated in your contract. Any additional money you've placed in escrow (typically up to the amount of the down payment) may be returned to you if the transaction fell through, unless your contract stipulates otherwise.\\nIf the homeowner happens to back out of the sale, you would get all of your money back, including your earnest money.\\n3-3. Get title insurance.\\nA title insurance company does a title search on the property you want to buy and insures you against any possible defects in the title. This protects you by ensuring that someone else can't appear later and claim the property is theirs.\\nTitle insurance is especially important if you're dealing with an abandoned property, or a home that has been sitting vacant for a significant period of time.\\n3-4. Complete final inspections.\\nInspections identify structural repairs as well as other problems that might require maintenance later on. These problems may be structural defects that threaten the safety of the property, or they may be relatively minor issues such as a loose doorknob or a broken cabinet knob.\\nReal estate agents typically arrange inspections. If you're not working with a real estate agent, talk to your lender. They may have an inspector they could recommend.\\n3-5. Renegotiate as necessary after inspection.\\nDepending on the outcome of the inspection, you may decide that you want to pay less for the property to account for repairs that need to be made. The homeowner also may agree to complete the needed repairs before closing.\\nIf the homeowner completes repairs, have the inspector come back and do another inspection to make sure the repairs were done correctly, and no new problems have surfaced.\\n3-6. Sign the closing paperwork.\\nThe closing paperwork may include more than 100 pages of documents that need to be signed. Hire an attorney to complete the closing for you to ensure all documents are in order.\\nBring valid identification and citizenship documentation with you to the closing. You'll also need proof of homeowner's insurance.\\nTransfer any funds needed for closing, including closing costs, so that they are available.\\nRead over your final paperwork before you sign it. Make sure that all credits and debits are listed accurately and as agreed, such as the down payment and earnest money. Double check that the taxes and utilities have been prorated, necessary repairs have been accounted for, and any seller concessions are provided.\\nThe closing paperwork will also need to be reviewed and approved by your lender.\\nWarnings\\nClosing procedures are based on the process of finalizing a real estate sale in the US, and may differ in other countries. Speak to a property attorney or licensed real estate agent near you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're in the market to buy a home, you've probably dealt with the frustration of expired and outdated listings – especially in a high-demand market. One way to circumvent this frustration is to buy an off-market house directly from the owner. The process may seem daunting, but you can always get help from an attorney or real estate agent. It may require a little extra effort on your part, but it will be worth it if you can find a house you really like.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding a Property\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Drive around and look for places you like.\", \"描述\": \"Perhaps the easiest way to find an off-market property is to go to a neighborhood where you want to live and look at houses. Write down the addresses of the homes that catch your eye so you can look at them more closely.\\nYou might also talk to friends and family, particularly if they live near a house you're interested in. Frequently homeowners will talk to their neighbors, and they may have heard someone say something like \\\"I'd sell my home if I was offered the right price, but I don't really want to put it on the market.\\\"\\nNeighbors also may know if someone nearby was recently talking about wanting to move to a different neighborhood.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Approach the owner and ask if they want to sell.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to gauge a homeowner's interest in selling their home, knock on the door and ask if they'd be interested in selling. Most of the time you'll probably be told no, but it doesn't hurt to ask.\\nIf you want to be more formal about it, send the homeowner a letter. Keep your letter brief, and simply state that you saw their home and are interested in purchasing it.\\nYou might also let the owner know that you're interested in the neighborhood generally. Even if they aren't willing to sell, they may be able to tell you about a neighbor who they heard was thinking about moving.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Track down the owner of a vacant house.\", \"描述\": \"If you're interested in a house that is clearly unoccupied, search deeds and property tax records to find the owner. It may take a little extra effort, but owners of abandoned homes typically are more willing to sell the property.\\nWhen you find the owner, send them a polite letter and tell them that you're interested in buying the property.\\nFind out how long the house has been unoccupied. Houses that have been vacant for a long time may be more costly to renovate and repair.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Browse auctions and public records.\", \"描述\": \"Bank-owned properties and other properties up for auction are still considered \\\"off-market\\\" in the sense that they aren't listed on the major real estate listings services (in the US, the Multiple Listings Service, or MLS). These properties may be distressed, so research carefully before you put in a bid.\\nTypically, you can get a better sales price for a house at auction than through other means. However, these houses are typically sold \\\"as is,\\\" and may require a lot of work to get them in livable condition.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a real estate agent to help you.\", \"描述\": \"Many real estate agents know about properties that aren't listed for one reason or another. They may have been previously listed and then taken off the market.\\nReal estate agents can also network for you to help you find a property you want. This can be particularly helpful if you want a house in a particular neighborhood. A real estate agent familiar with the neighborhood may know which homeowners are most likely to bite on an offer.\\nIn the UK and other countries, this real estate professional is called a \\\"property sourcing agent.\\\" Their job is to find an off-market property for you that matches your needs, based on the criteria you provide.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Network to find investment properties.\", \"描述\": \"If you're looking to invest in real estate, networking with estate attorneys and real estate agents, and other real estate investors is a good way to find off-market properties to buy.\\nBuilders and contractors also often have inside information on houses and other property for sale. For example, you may be able to get a great deal on a custom home that the builder didn't have the money to finish.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making an Offer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get formal appraisals.\", \"描述\": \"A professional appraisal can give you an accurate look at the value of the home, as well as any work that you may need to have done. You and the seller may each want to have independent appraisals done.\\nIf you and the property owner each get appraisals, you can come to a fair price by simply averaging the two figures.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to a real estate agent.\", \"描述\": \"A real estate agent will have more information about comparable homes in the area that have recently sold or are currently on the market. The price of these homes can tell you more about the value of an off-market property.\\nYou may want to save on commissions by not having a real estate agent represent you in the sale as a whole. However, many real estate agents are willing to offer advice on the value of a property for a smaller flat fee, rather than taking a standard commission.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Draft a letter of intent.\", \"描述\": \"A letter of intent is a slightly more official offer that puts the basic terms and conditions of the sale in layperson's terms. It's not a legally binding document, but it is a way to make sure both you and the homeowner are on the same page.\\nLetters of intent are more common when neither you or the current homeowner are represented by a real estate agent.\\nAt this point, either you or the current homeowner can change your mind and walk away from the deal. You can't enforce a letter of intent in court, as you could the more formal purchase and sale agreement.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a purchase and sale form.\", \"描述\": \"Once you and the homeowner have agreed in principle on the sale and are ready to take the transaction to the next level, draft a purchase and sale agreement for both of you to sign.\\nYou can find forms to download online, or buy them at office supply stores. Make sure the form you use is legally valid in your state.\\nYou may want to have a real estate attorney look over your agreement before you sign it, just to make sure everything's been covered.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Closing the Sale\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a mortgage broker.\", \"描述\": \"You'll likely need financing before you can buy the property. Most mortgage brokers are willing to handle the purchase of an off-market property, but you may want to shop around to get the best rates.\\nGive the mortgage broker a copy of your purchase and sale agreement so they can evaluate the deal.\\nThe mortgage broker may want a separate appraisal done on the house, or need additional information before they agree to finance the transaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Deposit earnest money.\", \"描述\": \"Most property buyers deposit money in an escrow account to show the homeowner that they're serious about buying the house. This money is held by an independent third party (typically a bank or attorney) until closing.\\nIf you back out of the deal without a contingency, the homeowner may get the earnest money, depending on what's stated in your contract. Any additional money you've placed in escrow (typically up to the amount of the down payment) may be returned to you if the transaction fell through, unless your contract stipulates otherwise.\\nIf the homeowner happens to back out of the sale, you would get all of your money back, including your earnest money.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get title insurance.\", \"描述\": \"A title insurance company does a title search on the property you want to buy and insures you against any possible defects in the title. This protects you by ensuring that someone else can't appear later and claim the property is theirs.\\nTitle insurance is especially important if you're dealing with an abandoned property, or a home that has been sitting vacant for a significant period of time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete final inspections.\", \"描述\": \"Inspections identify structural repairs as well as other problems that might require maintenance later on. These problems may be structural defects that threaten the safety of the property, or they may be relatively minor issues such as a loose doorknob or a broken cabinet knob.\\nReal estate agents typically arrange inspections. If you're not working with a real estate agent, talk to your lender. They may have an inspector they could recommend.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Renegotiate as necessary after inspection.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the outcome of the inspection, you may decide that you want to pay less for the property to account for repairs that need to be made. The homeowner also may agree to complete the needed repairs before closing.\\nIf the homeowner completes repairs, have the inspector come back and do another inspection to make sure the repairs were done correctly, and no new problems have surfaced.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Sign the closing paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"The closing paperwork may include more than 100 pages of documents that need to be signed. Hire an attorney to complete the closing for you to ensure all documents are in order.\\nBring valid identification and citizenship documentation with you to the closing. You'll also need proof of homeowner's insurance.\\nTransfer any funds needed for closing, including closing costs, so that they are available.\\nRead over your final paperwork before you sign it. Make sure that all credits and debits are listed accurately and as agreed, such as the down payment and earnest money. Double check that the taxes and utilities have been prorated, necessary repairs have been accounted for, and any seller concessions are provided.\\nThe closing paperwork will also need to be reviewed and approved by your lender.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Closing procedures are based on the process of finalizing a real estate sale in the US, and may differ in other countries. Speak to a property attorney or licensed real estate agent near you.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,898 |
How to Buy Oil Wells
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1. Considering Your Options
1-1. Speak to a financial consultant or broker.
A financial consultant, investment manager, or investment broker will be able to look at your portfolio of assets and help you make an informed decision on how much you should be investing in an oil well.
Investing in an oil well is usually a large investment ranging from $100,000 to over 1 million dollars USD.
1-2. Find a broker who specializes in the sale of oil wells.
Brokers must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and must be a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. To check whether the broker you’re working with is licensed, visit https://brokercheck.finra.org/. A broker with experience in purchasing oil wells will be able to locate you offers and opportunities, as well as walk you through the purchasing process.
The SEC is the governing body responsible for protecting consumers and regulating industries and businesses.
1-3. Look online for oil well opportunities instead of using a broker.
Sites like https://www.plsx.com/ and https://www.crudefunders.com have listings of oil well projects that need an investment to get started. This can give you an idea of what investments exist and what offerings are available.
1-4. Look for opportunities with people you know to find good deals.
If you have contacts or friends within the oil or gas industry, they may know of oil well offerings that are likely to be profitable. Make sure that you know your contact well, and that they have experience operating or investing in profitable oil wells in the past. They will be able to put you into contact with a broker that can give you more information on purchasing a profitable well.
1-5. Make a small investment through a Direct Participation Program.
DPPs exist for smaller investments from $5,000 to $100,000 USD. Investing through a DPP will give you partial ownership of the company and its physical assets. This means that you’ll receive a portion of its profits after it produces and sells oil from the well. Ask your broker about available DPPs and review your options with them.
2. Researching Your Potential Investment
2-1. Hire an attorney
An attorney will help you with the investment process and perform due diligence on the company and its staff. Look online for a reputable and highly-rated attorney that has experience with oil well investments. If you already have an attorney on retainer, ask them to refer you to another attorney with oil well acquisition experience.
2-2. Do a full background check on the company.
Search online for things like SEC filings, news articles, press releases, annual reports, and litigation history. Request a sales or investor brochure as well as access to their data room. If you’ve retained an attorney, you should get them involved in the process so that they can perform due diligence on the company.
An oil well’s data room will include sensitive, confidential information on the company, which will help inform your investment.
2-3. Research the staff running the well.
The managers of the oil well should be experienced with a proven track record of working on other successful wells. The team should include qualified and experienced geologists, engineers, and operators. Research the individual team members and leaders online and see if there are any news articles or information on them.
2-4. Visit the oil well.
Sometimes evaluating documents won’t give you a full picture of the well that you want to purchase or invest in. Take a trip to the oil well and visit it in person. Take notice of the site and the existing infrastructure or operations at the well. Look out for things that look sloppy or out of place. If their operations look like they aren’t well-run, consider investing in another well.
You may also want to get a mineral and geological evaluation of the site to make sure that there’s oil in the area.
2-5. Ask the lead staff questions.
Ask the staff about their production and operation processes, as well as their experience and past success with previous wells. If they seem like they are dodging questions or don’t have answers, it may be a signal that they are inexperienced and that it isn’t a good investment.
Questions could include things like how long the company has been in business, the number of wells it's currently drilling, and whether their wells have produced oil in the past.
2-6. Talk to other investors.
If the well is well-established, other investors can talk to you about their past returns and the investment process overall. This will cue you into how your investment process will be. Ask them if they have received royalties or returns and if there were any stumbling blocks during the investment process.
2-7. Request to see proof of funds raised.
Before you invest, you want to make sure that there are other investors on board, unless you plan on purchasing the entire oil well outright. A proof of funds is a document that proves that other investors are on board.
2-8. Be wary of scams and frauds.
If you’ve fully evaluated the oil well, including visiting the physical location, you’ll have most of the information you need to know whether the oil well is a scam. Be wary of online offers or salespeople who dodge or ignore questions. Profitable oil wells want investors, but don’t need to invest a lot of money into sales or advertising. Contact your state securities commission and make sure that everything is legal before you invest.
Beware of offers that are too good to be true, or ones that ask you to act quickly.
Aggressive sales tactics are also a sign that the well isn’t or won’t be profitable.
3. Making Your Purchase
3-1. Consider negotiating for a lower purchasing price.
Make a final evaluation of the deal and make sure that it’s a fair price and there’s a good chance it will be profitable. If you think that you can get a lower price for the well, or cut costs in any way, put in a lower offer than the asking price.
3-2. Speak to your attorney and/or financial advisor.
Once you’ve set your mind on a particular company or oil well, have a final conversation with your attorney and financial advisor. Your attorney will help you draft the offer letter or will work with you during the transaction process. Your financial advisor can give you some final advice on the purchase and how it will affect your portfolio. They will also speak to the seller and finalize the transaction.
3-3. Finalize the purchase.
Once the negotiations are over and you decide on a purchase price, talk to your attorney or financial advisor and transfer the funds to the sellers. You’ll have to read and sign a contract to finalize the deal. If you’re investing through a DPP, pay the funds to receive equity in the well. Make sure your attorney is present and explains the contract to you.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Considering Your Options\\n1-1. Speak to a financial consultant or broker.\\nA financial consultant, investment manager, or investment broker will be able to look at your portfolio of assets and help you make an informed decision on how much you should be investing in an oil well.\\nInvesting in an oil well is usually a large investment ranging from $100,000 to over 1 million dollars USD.\\n1-2. Find a broker who specializes in the sale of oil wells.\\nBrokers must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and must be a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. To check whether the broker you’re working with is licensed, visit https://brokercheck.finra.org/. A broker with experience in purchasing oil wells will be able to locate you offers and opportunities, as well as walk you through the purchasing process.\\nThe SEC is the governing body responsible for protecting consumers and regulating industries and businesses.\\n1-3. Look online for oil well opportunities instead of using a broker.\\nSites like https://www.plsx.com/ and https://www.crudefunders.com have listings of oil well projects that need an investment to get started. This can give you an idea of what investments exist and what offerings are available.\\n1-4. Look for opportunities with people you know to find good deals.\\nIf you have contacts or friends within the oil or gas industry, they may know of oil well offerings that are likely to be profitable. Make sure that you know your contact well, and that they have experience operating or investing in profitable oil wells in the past. They will be able to put you into contact with a broker that can give you more information on purchasing a profitable well.\\n1-5. Make a small investment through a Direct Participation Program.\\nDPPs exist for smaller investments from $5,000 to $100,000 USD. Investing through a DPP will give you partial ownership of the company and its physical assets. This means that you’ll receive a portion of its profits after it produces and sells oil from the well. Ask your broker about available DPPs and review your options with them.\\n2. Researching Your Potential Investment\\n2-1. Hire an attorney\\nAn attorney will help you with the investment process and perform due diligence on the company and its staff. Look online for a reputable and highly-rated attorney that has experience with oil well investments. If you already have an attorney on retainer, ask them to refer you to another attorney with oil well acquisition experience.\\n2-2. Do a full background check on the company.\\nSearch online for things like SEC filings, news articles, press releases, annual reports, and litigation history. Request a sales or investor brochure as well as access to their data room. If you’ve retained an attorney, you should get them involved in the process so that they can perform due diligence on the company.\\nAn oil well’s data room will include sensitive, confidential information on the company, which will help inform your investment.\\n2-3. Research the staff running the well.\\nThe managers of the oil well should be experienced with a proven track record of working on other successful wells. The team should include qualified and experienced geologists, engineers, and operators. Research the individual team members and leaders online and see if there are any news articles or information on them.\\n2-4. Visit the oil well.\\nSometimes evaluating documents won’t give you a full picture of the well that you want to purchase or invest in. Take a trip to the oil well and visit it in person. Take notice of the site and the existing infrastructure or operations at the well. Look out for things that look sloppy or out of place. If their operations look like they aren’t well-run, consider investing in another well.\\nYou may also want to get a mineral and geological evaluation of the site to make sure that there’s oil in the area.\\n2-5. Ask the lead staff questions.\\nAsk the staff about their production and operation processes, as well as their experience and past success with previous wells. If they seem like they are dodging questions or don’t have answers, it may be a signal that they are inexperienced and that it isn’t a good investment.\\nQuestions could include things like how long the company has been in business, the number of wells it's currently drilling, and whether their wells have produced oil in the past.\\n2-6. Talk to other investors.\\nIf the well is well-established, other investors can talk to you about their past returns and the investment process overall. This will cue you into how your investment process will be. Ask them if they have received royalties or returns and if there were any stumbling blocks during the investment process.\\n2-7. Request to see proof of funds raised.\\nBefore you invest, you want to make sure that there are other investors on board, unless you plan on purchasing the entire oil well outright. A proof of funds is a document that proves that other investors are on board.\\n2-8. Be wary of scams and frauds.\\nIf you’ve fully evaluated the oil well, including visiting the physical location, you’ll have most of the information you need to know whether the oil well is a scam. Be wary of online offers or salespeople who dodge or ignore questions. Profitable oil wells want investors, but don’t need to invest a lot of money into sales or advertising. Contact your state securities commission and make sure that everything is legal before you invest.\\nBeware of offers that are too good to be true, or ones that ask you to act quickly.\\nAggressive sales tactics are also a sign that the well isn’t or won’t be profitable.\\n3. Making Your Purchase\\n3-1. Consider negotiating for a lower purchasing price.\\nMake a final evaluation of the deal and make sure that it’s a fair price and there’s a good chance it will be profitable. If you think that you can get a lower price for the well, or cut costs in any way, put in a lower offer than the asking price.\\n3-2. Speak to your attorney and/or financial advisor.\\nOnce you’ve set your mind on a particular company or oil well, have a final conversation with your attorney and financial advisor. Your attorney will help you draft the offer letter or will work with you during the transaction process. Your financial advisor can give you some final advice on the purchase and how it will affect your portfolio. They will also speak to the seller and finalize the transaction.\\n3-3. Finalize the purchase.\\nOnce the negotiations are over and you decide on a purchase price, talk to your attorney or financial advisor and transfer the funds to the sellers. You’ll have to read and sign a contract to finalize the deal. If you’re investing through a DPP, pay the funds to receive equity in the well. Make sure your attorney is present and explains the contract to you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to make some money with an investment, you might have thought about purchasing an oil well. Investing in or buying an oil well is a large, long-term investment that carries some risk to it. For this reason, you should consult with a licensed financial consultant or broker and perform comprehensive due-diligence when you find a company you want to invest in. If you do enough research and work with the right people, you can purchase a profitable oil well that will pay you royalties or profits regularly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Considering Your Options\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Speak to a financial consultant or broker.\", \"描述\": \"A financial consultant, investment manager, or investment broker will be able to look at your portfolio of assets and help you make an informed decision on how much you should be investing in an oil well.\\nInvesting in an oil well is usually a large investment ranging from $100,000 to over 1 million dollars USD.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a broker who specializes in the sale of oil wells.\", \"描述\": \"Brokers must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and must be a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. To check whether the broker you’re working with is licensed, visit https://brokercheck.finra.org/. A broker with experience in purchasing oil wells will be able to locate you offers and opportunities, as well as walk you through the purchasing process.\\nThe SEC is the governing body responsible for protecting consumers and regulating industries and businesses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look online for oil well opportunities instead of using a broker.\", \"描述\": \"Sites like https://www.plsx.com/ and https://www.crudefunders.com have listings of oil well projects that need an investment to get started. This can give you an idea of what investments exist and what offerings are available.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for opportunities with people you know to find good deals.\", \"描述\": \"If you have contacts or friends within the oil or gas industry, they may know of oil well offerings that are likely to be profitable. Make sure that you know your contact well, and that they have experience operating or investing in profitable oil wells in the past. They will be able to put you into contact with a broker that can give you more information on purchasing a profitable well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make a small investment through a Direct Participation Program.\", \"描述\": \"DPPs exist for smaller investments from $5,000 to $100,000 USD. Investing through a DPP will give you partial ownership of the company and its physical assets. This means that you’ll receive a portion of its profits after it produces and sells oil from the well. Ask your broker about available DPPs and review your options with them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Researching Your Potential Investment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hire an attorney\", \"描述\": \"An attorney will help you with the investment process and perform due diligence on the company and its staff. Look online for a reputable and highly-rated attorney that has experience with oil well investments. If you already have an attorney on retainer, ask them to refer you to another attorney with oil well acquisition experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do a full background check on the company.\", \"描述\": \"Search online for things like SEC filings, news articles, press releases, annual reports, and litigation history. Request a sales or investor brochure as well as access to their data room. If you’ve retained an attorney, you should get them involved in the process so that they can perform due diligence on the company.\\nAn oil well’s data room will include sensitive, confidential information on the company, which will help inform your investment.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research the staff running the well.\", \"描述\": \"The managers of the oil well should be experienced with a proven track record of working on other successful wells. The team should include qualified and experienced geologists, engineers, and operators. Research the individual team members and leaders online and see if there are any news articles or information on them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit the oil well.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes evaluating documents won’t give you a full picture of the well that you want to purchase or invest in. Take a trip to the oil well and visit it in person. Take notice of the site and the existing infrastructure or operations at the well. Look out for things that look sloppy or out of place. If their operations look like they aren’t well-run, consider investing in another well.\\nYou may also want to get a mineral and geological evaluation of the site to make sure that there’s oil in the area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask the lead staff questions.\", \"描述\": \"Ask the staff about their production and operation processes, as well as their experience and past success with previous wells. If they seem like they are dodging questions or don’t have answers, it may be a signal that they are inexperienced and that it isn’t a good investment.\\nQuestions could include things like how long the company has been in business, the number of wells it's currently drilling, and whether their wells have produced oil in the past.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Talk to other investors.\", \"描述\": \"If the well is well-established, other investors can talk to you about their past returns and the investment process overall. This will cue you into how your investment process will be. Ask them if they have received royalties or returns and if there were any stumbling blocks during the investment process.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Request to see proof of funds raised.\", \"描述\": \"Before you invest, you want to make sure that there are other investors on board, unless you plan on purchasing the entire oil well outright. A proof of funds is a document that proves that other investors are on board.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be wary of scams and frauds.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve fully evaluated the oil well, including visiting the physical location, you’ll have most of the information you need to know whether the oil well is a scam. Be wary of online offers or salespeople who dodge or ignore questions. Profitable oil wells want investors, but don’t need to invest a lot of money into sales or advertising. Contact your state securities commission and make sure that everything is legal before you invest.\\nBeware of offers that are too good to be true, or ones that ask you to act quickly.\\nAggressive sales tactics are also a sign that the well isn’t or won’t be profitable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Your Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider negotiating for a lower purchasing price.\", \"描述\": \"Make a final evaluation of the deal and make sure that it’s a fair price and there’s a good chance it will be profitable. If you think that you can get a lower price for the well, or cut costs in any way, put in a lower offer than the asking price.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Speak to your attorney and/or financial advisor.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve set your mind on a particular company or oil well, have a final conversation with your attorney and financial advisor. Your attorney will help you draft the offer letter or will work with you during the transaction process. Your financial advisor can give you some final advice on the purchase and how it will affect your portfolio. They will also speak to the seller and finalize the transaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finalize the purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Once the negotiations are over and you decide on a purchase price, talk to your attorney or financial advisor and transfer the funds to the sellers. You’ll have to read and sign a contract to finalize the deal. If you’re investing through a DPP, pay the funds to receive equity in the well. Make sure your attorney is present and explains the contract to you.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,899 |
How to Buy Online With Coupon Codes
|
1. Steps
1-1. Find a coupon code for the vendor and item you want to buy.
Like physical coupons, there is a wide variety of deals available. Some common examples include a set amount or percentage off the regular price, buy 1 and get 1 free, or a discount if you buy a set value of merchandise.
Some physical coupons now include a coupon code, also called a promotion code, printed on the coupon. This allows you to get the same deal at the company's online shopping site.
You can sometimes find coupon codes via an Internet search. Type "coupon code", "promotion code", "promo code", "discount code" or "voucher code" in the search string, along with a description of the company you want to buy from and/or the item you want to buy.
1-2. You can also find coupons codes on coupon-providing websites like Retailmenot, Savings.com, Coupons.com, etc.
Did you know that wikiHow has its own coupon page? Click here to scope out the deals.
1-3. Access the shopping website where you want to buy something.
Go through the process of selecting your items to buy just as you normally would. As with picking out items off a shelf, this part of the process is identical to shopping without a coupon code.
1-4. Start the checkout process as normal for the site where you are shopping.
Confirm that you are buying what you want, and that it fulfills any requirements to qualify for the promotion code you want to use.
1-5. Go through the checkout process.
At each page, scan the page for a coupon code or promotion code option. The exact location of this option will vary from vendor to vendor.
1-6. Enter the coupon code from the deal you want to use in the appropriate box.
Click the "OK" or similar button on the checkout page. Some vendor sites will make this part of the regular checkout page, while others will direct you to a separate page to confirm your promotion or coupon code.
1-7. Scan your shopping cart to confirm that the coupon code was properly entered and is reflected in your total price.
If not, navigate back through the checkout process and try again.
1-8. Finish the order as normal.
Tips
You can save a lot of money over time by simply getting into the habit of a quick web search for relevant coupon codes every time you shop online.[5]
X
Research source
Warnings
Check for expiration dates whenever you find a coupon code. Some bargain-hunter websites might not be updated frequently enough to keep up with the expiration cycles of online offers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Find a coupon code for the vendor and item you want to buy.\\nLike physical coupons, there is a wide variety of deals available. Some common examples include a set amount or percentage off the regular price, buy 1 and get 1 free, or a discount if you buy a set value of merchandise.\\nSome physical coupons now include a coupon code, also called a promotion code, printed on the coupon. This allows you to get the same deal at the company's online shopping site.\\nYou can sometimes find coupon codes via an Internet search. Type \\\"coupon code\\\", \\\"promotion code\\\", \\\"promo code\\\", \\\"discount code\\\" or \\\"voucher code\\\" in the search string, along with a description of the company you want to buy from and/or the item you want to buy.\\n1-2. You can also find coupons codes on coupon-providing websites like Retailmenot, Savings.com, Coupons.com, etc.\\nDid you know that wikiHow has its own coupon page? Click here to scope out the deals.\\n1-3. Access the shopping website where you want to buy something.\\nGo through the process of selecting your items to buy just as you normally would. As with picking out items off a shelf, this part of the process is identical to shopping without a coupon code.\\n1-4. Start the checkout process as normal for the site where you are shopping.\\nConfirm that you are buying what you want, and that it fulfills any requirements to qualify for the promotion code you want to use.\\n1-5. Go through the checkout process.\\nAt each page, scan the page for a coupon code or promotion code option. The exact location of this option will vary from vendor to vendor.\\n1-6. Enter the coupon code from the deal you want to use in the appropriate box.\\nClick the \\\"OK\\\" or similar button on the checkout page. Some vendor sites will make this part of the regular checkout page, while others will direct you to a separate page to confirm your promotion or coupon code.\\n1-7. Scan your shopping cart to confirm that the coupon code was properly entered and is reflected in your total price.\\nIf not, navigate back through the checkout process and try again.\\n1-8. Finish the order as normal.\\n\\nTips\\nYou can save a lot of money over time by simply getting into the habit of a quick web search for relevant coupon codes every time you shop online.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nCheck for expiration dates whenever you find a coupon code. Some bargain-hunter websites might not be updated frequently enough to keep up with the expiration cycles of online offers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Coupon codes are a new spin on an old concept. For much of the 20th century, consumers could clip paper coupons out of newspapers, magazines and advertisements. They would present those coupons at stores for a discount or deal. In the 21st century, you can get the same deals by entering coupon codes at online vendors. Although the process is different, the savings haven't changed.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a coupon code for the vendor and item you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"Like physical coupons, there is a wide variety of deals available. Some common examples include a set amount or percentage off the regular price, buy 1 and get 1 free, or a discount if you buy a set value of merchandise.\\nSome physical coupons now include a coupon code, also called a promotion code, printed on the coupon. This allows you to get the same deal at the company's online shopping site.\\nYou can sometimes find coupon codes via an Internet search. Type \\\"coupon code\\\", \\\"promotion code\\\", \\\"promo code\\\", \\\"discount code\\\" or \\\"voucher code\\\" in the search string, along with a description of the company you want to buy from and/or the item you want to buy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You can also find coupons codes on coupon-providing websites like Retailmenot, Savings.com, Coupons.com, etc.\", \"描述\": \"Did you know that wikiHow has its own coupon page? Click here to scope out the deals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Access the shopping website where you want to buy something.\", \"描述\": \"Go through the process of selecting your items to buy just as you normally would. As with picking out items off a shelf, this part of the process is identical to shopping without a coupon code.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start the checkout process as normal for the site where you are shopping.\", \"描述\": \"Confirm that you are buying what you want, and that it fulfills any requirements to qualify for the promotion code you want to use.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go through the checkout process.\", \"描述\": \"At each page, scan the page for a coupon code or promotion code option. The exact location of this option will vary from vendor to vendor.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter the coupon code from the deal you want to use in the appropriate box.\", \"描述\": \"Click the \\\"OK\\\" or similar button on the checkout page. Some vendor sites will make this part of the regular checkout page, while others will direct you to a separate page to confirm your promotion or coupon code.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Scan your shopping cart to confirm that the coupon code was properly entered and is reflected in your total price.\", \"描述\": \"If not, navigate back through the checkout process and try again.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Finish the order as normal.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can save a lot of money over time by simply getting into the habit of a quick web search for relevant coupon codes every time you shop online.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Check for expiration dates whenever you find a coupon code. Some bargain-hunter websites might not be updated frequently enough to keep up with the expiration cycles of online offers.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,900 |
How to Buy Out Home Equity in a Divorce
|
1. Evaluating your options
1-1. Analyze your mortgage documents.
Before you decide to do an equity buy-out in your divorce, you need to know the exact pay-off balance of the mortgage. You also need to know the breakdown of the payment and how much goes to Principal-Interest-Taxes-Insurance (PITI).
If you have less than 20 percent equity in the home, you may also be paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) of .25 to 2 percent per year.
Contact your homeowner's insurance carrier. You may be receiving discounts because you bundle multiple vehicles with your home or paying a penalty because one spouse has a history of claims. Since your insurance is part of your mortgage PITI, a change in the insurance can change the payment.
1-2. Gather income and credit information.
The spouse who wants to keep the house needs to be realistic. A true equity buy-out, paying your spouse a lump sum for his share of the equity and removing his name from the mortgage and the deed, means you will have to qualify for a mortgage on your own. Mortgage lenders typically use 28 percent of the borrower's gross income as a benchmark. You can obtain a free copy of your personal credit report from the three primary credit reporting companies thanks to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
The credit report through the FCRA will not include your credit score. The report is more critical, you can check it for inaccurate information and any issues you might be able to resolve before you attempt to refinance. There are several online tools for estimating your credit score. Look for one that does not require you to provide credit card information or sign up for a subscription to questionable credit monitoring services.
1-3. Order an appraisal on the house.
Whether the housing market is volatile or sluggish, you need to know the current market value of the house, regardless of the mortgage. Tidy up the house and property. A solid appraisal will help with the refinancing.
1-4. Investigate comparable properties.
Your appraiser will look at the neighborhood Comparative Market Analysis, CMA or "comps," but it doesn't hurt to look into them on your own. You can check out what houses similar to yours are on the market for, but the key is not asking price, it is selling price. A real estate agent can run a report for you, or there are online tools for estimating the comps in your area.
1-5. Make a decision.
Equity buy-outs offers risks and rewards for both spouses. For the one who keeps the house, a buy-out means assuming the entire mortgage, but reaping the rewards if the house increases in value. For the spouse giving up his share, it means getting out from under the risk and burden of the mortgage and getting a fixed share without having to worry about the future of the housing market in that neighborhood.
The equity is calculated as the appraised value of the house minus the balance on the mortgage.
If you've owned the house for less than five years, unless you made a substantial down payment or living in a hot housing market, you may be surprised at how little equity you have. For example, if you financed $250,000 for 30 years at 4.50 percent, after 5 years, you will only have paid off $22,000 or 9 percent of your loan.
Compare current mortgage terms with your own. If interest rates have dropped, this may be a good time to look into refinancing. However, if rates have gone up, you may want to look at other alternatives than a new mortgage.
1-6. Evaluate other assets and options.
If getting a mortgage on your own may be difficult or unfairly expensive, consider liquidating or trading other marital assets to pay off your spouse's share of the equity.
For example, if there is $22,000 in equity and it's not a good time to refinance, then an $11,000 loan or distribution from a savings account, or giving up an $11,000 claim on your spouse's 401K can be substituted for the equity cash payment. In amicable divorces, the judge will look at the fundamental fairness of the property agreement and accept most reasonable agreements.
Consider a co-ownership agreement where one spouse occupies the house and pays the entire PITI obligation. However, if one defaults, the other partner must assume the mortgage or lose ownership of the property.
Co-ownership works well in amicable divorces where there are short-term goals, such as keeping the home so that teen children can finish school or the occupying spouse finishes school or job-training to improve income enough to take on a solo mortgage.
2. Executing an Equity Buy-Out
2-1. Allow the court to order the terms of the buy-out.
If your divorce is contested or communication breaks down during the divorce process, you can let the court craft the terms of the buy-out and force your ex-spouse to comply with documentation, deed, and asset transfer requirements.
It is better to make every effort to work it out with your spouse, even if you have to split the cost and sit down with an attorney to craft an equity buy-out agreement. The court's decision will not take personal feelings, market conditions, and future plans into account. The result may be a blunt force order with end results that don't work well for either party.
2-2. Learn about community property laws.
If refinancing with a cash payment is the best option, you will need to time the new mortgage correctly. If you live in a community property state, refinancing can be complicated unless you wait until the divorce is final.
If you must refinance immediately, consult a real estate attorney about the ramifications of community property laws on the transaction. Unless handled correctly, the refinanced loan could be considered a joint debt, defeating the purpose of the equity split.
2-3. Create a co-ownership agreement for a fixed time until the divorce is settled and final.
Both names remain on the deed and the loan, but the spouse who is staying in the house takes over the payments and receives credit for the additional equity that accrues during the co-ownership.
2-4. Decide on the best way to refinance.
Assuming you have the income and credit needed to refinance, you will have several different loan options to consider.
A conventional rate/term refinance trades the old mortgage for a new one. The balance of the old mortgage becomes the new loan amount. The problem with this type of loan is that you will have to come up with the cash to pay your spouse for his share of the equity.
A cash-out refinance allows you to finance a combination of the outstanding balance and the equity, receiving a cash payment. This type of loan requires a favorable loan-to-value ratio and solid credit. There may be extra fees or a higher interest rate for this type of loan.
If your ex-spouse is comfortable with his name remaining on the existing mortgage, you can take a home equity loan in your name to raise the needed cash payment. This is a good option if the existing mortgage has exceptionally good terms and is within less than three to five years of being paid off.
2-5. Transfer the deed.
Once the divorce is final and the equity payment is complete, the vacating spouse needs to execute a Quit-Claim deed in favor of the person keeping the house. Blank forms are available at most office supply stores or an attorney can draw one up for a reasonable cost. The deed should be filed with the county recorder's office as soon as possible. There is a small fee to file the document, usually under $20.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Evaluating your options\\n1-1. Analyze your mortgage documents.\\nBefore you decide to do an equity buy-out in your divorce, you need to know the exact pay-off balance of the mortgage. You also need to know the breakdown of the payment and how much goes to Principal-Interest-Taxes-Insurance (PITI).\\nIf you have less than 20 percent equity in the home, you may also be paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) of .25 to 2 percent per year. \\nContact your homeowner's insurance carrier. You may be receiving discounts because you bundle multiple vehicles with your home or paying a penalty because one spouse has a history of claims. Since your insurance is part of your mortgage PITI, a change in the insurance can change the payment.\\n1-2. Gather income and credit information.\\nThe spouse who wants to keep the house needs to be realistic. A true equity buy-out, paying your spouse a lump sum for his share of the equity and removing his name from the mortgage and the deed, means you will have to qualify for a mortgage on your own. Mortgage lenders typically use 28 percent of the borrower's gross income as a benchmark. You can obtain a free copy of your personal credit report from the three primary credit reporting companies thanks to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). \\nThe credit report through the FCRA will not include your credit score. The report is more critical, you can check it for inaccurate information and any issues you might be able to resolve before you attempt to refinance. There are several online tools for estimating your credit score. Look for one that does not require you to provide credit card information or sign up for a subscription to questionable credit monitoring services.\\n1-3. Order an appraisal on the house.\\nWhether the housing market is volatile or sluggish, you need to know the current market value of the house, regardless of the mortgage. Tidy up the house and property. A solid appraisal will help with the refinancing.\\n1-4. Investigate comparable properties.\\nYour appraiser will look at the neighborhood Comparative Market Analysis, CMA or \\\"comps,\\\" but it doesn't hurt to look into them on your own. You can check out what houses similar to yours are on the market for, but the key is not asking price, it is selling price. A real estate agent can run a report for you, or there are online tools for estimating the comps in your area.\\n1-5. Make a decision.\\nEquity buy-outs offers risks and rewards for both spouses. For the one who keeps the house, a buy-out means assuming the entire mortgage, but reaping the rewards if the house increases in value. For the spouse giving up his share, it means getting out from under the risk and burden of the mortgage and getting a fixed share without having to worry about the future of the housing market in that neighborhood. \\nThe equity is calculated as the appraised value of the house minus the balance on the mortgage.\\nIf you've owned the house for less than five years, unless you made a substantial down payment or living in a hot housing market, you may be surprised at how little equity you have. For example, if you financed $250,000 for 30 years at 4.50 percent, after 5 years, you will only have paid off $22,000 or 9 percent of your loan.\\nCompare current mortgage terms with your own. If interest rates have dropped, this may be a good time to look into refinancing. However, if rates have gone up, you may want to look at other alternatives than a new mortgage.\\n1-6. Evaluate other assets and options.\\nIf getting a mortgage on your own may be difficult or unfairly expensive, consider liquidating or trading other marital assets to pay off your spouse's share of the equity.\\nFor example, if there is $22,000 in equity and it's not a good time to refinance, then an $11,000 loan or distribution from a savings account, or giving up an $11,000 claim on your spouse's 401K can be substituted for the equity cash payment. In amicable divorces, the judge will look at the fundamental fairness of the property agreement and accept most reasonable agreements.\\nConsider a co-ownership agreement where one spouse occupies the house and pays the entire PITI obligation. However, if one defaults, the other partner must assume the mortgage or lose ownership of the property.\\nCo-ownership works well in amicable divorces where there are short-term goals, such as keeping the home so that teen children can finish school or the occupying spouse finishes school or job-training to improve income enough to take on a solo mortgage.\\n2. Executing an Equity Buy-Out\\n2-1. Allow the court to order the terms of the buy-out.\\nIf your divorce is contested or communication breaks down during the divorce process, you can let the court craft the terms of the buy-out and force your ex-spouse to comply with documentation, deed, and asset transfer requirements. \\nIt is better to make every effort to work it out with your spouse, even if you have to split the cost and sit down with an attorney to craft an equity buy-out agreement. The court's decision will not take personal feelings, market conditions, and future plans into account. The result may be a blunt force order with end results that don't work well for either party.\\n2-2. Learn about community property laws.\\nIf refinancing with a cash payment is the best option, you will need to time the new mortgage correctly. If you live in a community property state, refinancing can be complicated unless you wait until the divorce is final.\\nIf you must refinance immediately, consult a real estate attorney about the ramifications of community property laws on the transaction. Unless handled correctly, the refinanced loan could be considered a joint debt, defeating the purpose of the equity split.\\n2-3. Create a co-ownership agreement for a fixed time until the divorce is settled and final.\\nBoth names remain on the deed and the loan, but the spouse who is staying in the house takes over the payments and receives credit for the additional equity that accrues during the co-ownership.\\n2-4. Decide on the best way to refinance.\\nAssuming you have the income and credit needed to refinance, you will have several different loan options to consider. \\nA conventional rate/term refinance trades the old mortgage for a new one. The balance of the old mortgage becomes the new loan amount. The problem with this type of loan is that you will have to come up with the cash to pay your spouse for his share of the equity. \\nA cash-out refinance allows you to finance a combination of the outstanding balance and the equity, receiving a cash payment. This type of loan requires a favorable loan-to-value ratio and solid credit. There may be extra fees or a higher interest rate for this type of loan.\\nIf your ex-spouse is comfortable with his name remaining on the existing mortgage, you can take a home equity loan in your name to raise the needed cash payment. This is a good option if the existing mortgage has exceptionally good terms and is within less than three to five years of being paid off.\\n2-5. Transfer the deed.\\nOnce the divorce is final and the equity payment is complete, the vacating spouse needs to execute a Quit-Claim deed in favor of the person keeping the house. Blank forms are available at most office supply stores or an attorney can draw one up for a reasonable cost. The deed should be filed with the county recorder's office as soon as possible. There is a small fee to file the document, usually under $20.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In a divorce, the marital residence is often the primary asset that the couple has to divide. There several options. One is for one spouse to take the house and the other to take a larger share of other assets. The house can be sold and the proceeds split, or one spouse can buy out the other spouse's share of the home's equity.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Evaluating your options\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Analyze your mortgage documents.\", \"描述\": \"Before you decide to do an equity buy-out in your divorce, you need to know the exact pay-off balance of the mortgage. You also need to know the breakdown of the payment and how much goes to Principal-Interest-Taxes-Insurance (PITI).\\nIf you have less than 20 percent equity in the home, you may also be paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) of .25 to 2 percent per year. \\nContact your homeowner's insurance carrier. You may be receiving discounts because you bundle multiple vehicles with your home or paying a penalty because one spouse has a history of claims. Since your insurance is part of your mortgage PITI, a change in the insurance can change the payment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather income and credit information.\", \"描述\": \"The spouse who wants to keep the house needs to be realistic. A true equity buy-out, paying your spouse a lump sum for his share of the equity and removing his name from the mortgage and the deed, means you will have to qualify for a mortgage on your own. Mortgage lenders typically use 28 percent of the borrower's gross income as a benchmark. You can obtain a free copy of your personal credit report from the three primary credit reporting companies thanks to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). \\nThe credit report through the FCRA will not include your credit score. The report is more critical, you can check it for inaccurate information and any issues you might be able to resolve before you attempt to refinance. There are several online tools for estimating your credit score. Look for one that does not require you to provide credit card information or sign up for a subscription to questionable credit monitoring services.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Order an appraisal on the house.\", \"描述\": \"Whether the housing market is volatile or sluggish, you need to know the current market value of the house, regardless of the mortgage. Tidy up the house and property. A solid appraisal will help with the refinancing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Investigate comparable properties.\", \"描述\": \"Your appraiser will look at the neighborhood Comparative Market Analysis, CMA or \\\"comps,\\\" but it doesn't hurt to look into them on your own. You can check out what houses similar to yours are on the market for, but the key is not asking price, it is selling price. A real estate agent can run a report for you, or there are online tools for estimating the comps in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make a decision.\", \"描述\": \"Equity buy-outs offers risks and rewards for both spouses. For the one who keeps the house, a buy-out means assuming the entire mortgage, but reaping the rewards if the house increases in value. For the spouse giving up his share, it means getting out from under the risk and burden of the mortgage and getting a fixed share without having to worry about the future of the housing market in that neighborhood. \\nThe equity is calculated as the appraised value of the house minus the balance on the mortgage.\\nIf you've owned the house for less than five years, unless you made a substantial down payment or living in a hot housing market, you may be surprised at how little equity you have. For example, if you financed $250,000 for 30 years at 4.50 percent, after 5 years, you will only have paid off $22,000 or 9 percent of your loan.\\nCompare current mortgage terms with your own. If interest rates have dropped, this may be a good time to look into refinancing. However, if rates have gone up, you may want to look at other alternatives than a new mortgage.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Evaluate other assets and options.\", \"描述\": \"If getting a mortgage on your own may be difficult or unfairly expensive, consider liquidating or trading other marital assets to pay off your spouse's share of the equity.\\nFor example, if there is $22,000 in equity and it's not a good time to refinance, then an $11,000 loan or distribution from a savings account, or giving up an $11,000 claim on your spouse's 401K can be substituted for the equity cash payment. In amicable divorces, the judge will look at the fundamental fairness of the property agreement and accept most reasonable agreements.\\nConsider a co-ownership agreement where one spouse occupies the house and pays the entire PITI obligation. However, if one defaults, the other partner must assume the mortgage or lose ownership of the property.\\nCo-ownership works well in amicable divorces where there are short-term goals, such as keeping the home so that teen children can finish school or the occupying spouse finishes school or job-training to improve income enough to take on a solo mortgage.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Executing an Equity Buy-Out\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Allow the court to order the terms of the buy-out.\", \"描述\": \"If your divorce is contested or communication breaks down during the divorce process, you can let the court craft the terms of the buy-out and force your ex-spouse to comply with documentation, deed, and asset transfer requirements. \\nIt is better to make every effort to work it out with your spouse, even if you have to split the cost and sit down with an attorney to craft an equity buy-out agreement. The court's decision will not take personal feelings, market conditions, and future plans into account. The result may be a blunt force order with end results that don't work well for either party.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about community property laws.\", \"描述\": \"If refinancing with a cash payment is the best option, you will need to time the new mortgage correctly. If you live in a community property state, refinancing can be complicated unless you wait until the divorce is final.\\nIf you must refinance immediately, consult a real estate attorney about the ramifications of community property laws on the transaction. Unless handled correctly, the refinanced loan could be considered a joint debt, defeating the purpose of the equity split.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a co-ownership agreement for a fixed time until the divorce is settled and final.\", \"描述\": \"Both names remain on the deed and the loan, but the spouse who is staying in the house takes over the payments and receives credit for the additional equity that accrues during the co-ownership.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide on the best way to refinance.\", \"描述\": \"Assuming you have the income and credit needed to refinance, you will have several different loan options to consider. \\nA conventional rate/term refinance trades the old mortgage for a new one. The balance of the old mortgage becomes the new loan amount. The problem with this type of loan is that you will have to come up with the cash to pay your spouse for his share of the equity. \\nA cash-out refinance allows you to finance a combination of the outstanding balance and the equity, receiving a cash payment. This type of loan requires a favorable loan-to-value ratio and solid credit. There may be extra fees or a higher interest rate for this type of loan.\\nIf your ex-spouse is comfortable with his name remaining on the existing mortgage, you can take a home equity loan in your name to raise the needed cash payment. This is a good option if the existing mortgage has exceptionally good terms and is within less than three to five years of being paid off.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Transfer the deed.\", \"描述\": \"Once the divorce is final and the equity payment is complete, the vacating spouse needs to execute a Quit-Claim deed in favor of the person keeping the house. Blank forms are available at most office supply stores or an attorney can draw one up for a reasonable cost. The deed should be filed with the county recorder's office as soon as possible. There is a small fee to file the document, usually under $20.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,901 |
How to Buy PC Games on Steam
|
1. Steps
1-1. Visit the Steam homepage and install the Steam software onto your computer.
This should be a straightforward process accomplished by walking through the steps online until installation is complete.
During the installation process, you will need to create a user account for Steam. This account will be unique, and you should create a password that is both secure and easy to remember.
1-2. Launch the Steam software once the installation process is complete.
The application should pop up and display on your screen following a brief wait.
If the application doesn't automatically open, look for the Steam icon on your task bar. Right click on it and select "Store."
1-3. Utilize the search field function within the Steam store to search for the games you want to buy.
If you do not have a particular game in mind to buy, you can use advanced search functions to seek for a game by genre, price, developer, publisher, category, operating system, and Metascore.
To use the advanced search function, click on the magnifying glass icon next to the search field and then click on "advanced search." Steam also lists current top sellers as well as games that are on sale.
1-4. View the games that catch your interest by left clicking on their icons or names.
This will bring you to their information page, where you can view videos of games, view screen shots, read about games and their features, read reviews, and see system requirements.
1-5. Add games to your shopping cart by clicking on the "Add to Cart" button.
This button will also list the price of the game as well as indicate whether or not the game is currently on sale. This will also bring you to your newly created shopping cart.
If you have not previously done so, you will need to enter digital payment information.
1-6. Access your cart when you are ready to check out and buy the games you selected.
Once you have items in your shopping cart, a green "cart" button will appear in the upper right portion of your steam application. It will also list, in parenthesis, the number of items you have in the cart.
1-7. Choose whether to buy the game for yourself or whether you want to send it as a gift to a friend or family member.
If you are sending the game as a gift, you can either have the information sent to the person's email address with information on how to access the gift, or allow them to unlock it directly through Steam.
1-8. Finalize your order by viewing the "Review + Purchase" screen, checking the terms box, and clicking the "purchase" button.
Tips
Steam often has sales and special offers. If a game you are interested in is currently being sold for a higher price than you'd like to pay, check back occasionally and you may find that it is on sale.
There is Steam software available for both PC and Mac users.
After you download or install a game, you can play the game by clicking on the "View" drop-down menu and then selecting "Games List." This will bring you to a list of all games available and ready to play. Simply double-click on the game you want to play, select the option to play it, and then click on the "Play" button.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Visit the Steam homepage and install the Steam software onto your computer.\\nThis should be a straightforward process accomplished by walking through the steps online until installation is complete.\\nDuring the installation process, you will need to create a user account for Steam. This account will be unique, and you should create a password that is both secure and easy to remember.\\n1-2. Launch the Steam software once the installation process is complete.\\nThe application should pop up and display on your screen following a brief wait.\\nIf the application doesn't automatically open, look for the Steam icon on your task bar. Right click on it and select \\\"Store.\\\"\\n1-3. Utilize the search field function within the Steam store to search for the games you want to buy.\\nIf you do not have a particular game in mind to buy, you can use advanced search functions to seek for a game by genre, price, developer, publisher, category, operating system, and Metascore.\\nTo use the advanced search function, click on the magnifying glass icon next to the search field and then click on \\\"advanced search.\\\" Steam also lists current top sellers as well as games that are on sale.\\n1-4. View the games that catch your interest by left clicking on their icons or names.\\nThis will bring you to their information page, where you can view videos of games, view screen shots, read about games and their features, read reviews, and see system requirements.\\n1-5. Add games to your shopping cart by clicking on the \\\"Add to Cart\\\" button.\\nThis button will also list the price of the game as well as indicate whether or not the game is currently on sale. This will also bring you to your newly created shopping cart.\\nIf you have not previously done so, you will need to enter digital payment information.\\n1-6. Access your cart when you are ready to check out and buy the games you selected.\\nOnce you have items in your shopping cart, a green \\\"cart\\\" button will appear in the upper right portion of your steam application. It will also list, in parenthesis, the number of items you have in the cart.\\n1-7. Choose whether to buy the game for yourself or whether you want to send it as a gift to a friend or family member.\\nIf you are sending the game as a gift, you can either have the information sent to the person's email address with information on how to access the gift, or allow them to unlock it directly through Steam.\\n1-8. Finalize your order by viewing the \\\"Review + Purchase\\\" screen, checking the terms box, and clicking the \\\"purchase\\\" button.\\n\\nTips\\nSteam often has sales and special offers. If a game you are interested in is currently being sold for a higher price than you'd like to pay, check back occasionally and you may find that it is on sale.\\nThere is Steam software available for both PC and Mac users.\\nAfter you download or install a game, you can play the game by clicking on the \\\"View\\\" drop-down menu and then selecting \\\"Games List.\\\" This will bring you to a list of all games available and ready to play. Simply double-click on the game you want to play, select the option to play it, and then click on the \\\"Play\\\" button.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"To buy PC games on Steam, you will need to first have the Steam software running on your computer. Steam is an alternative for buying PC games digitally, instead of having to own physical copies of games. When you buy a game from Steam, it downloads directly to your computer and automatically installs itself. After you have mastered how to buy PC games on Steam, you can uninstall and reinstall the game at any time, using your account from within the Steam software.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit the Steam homepage and install the Steam software onto your computer.\", \"描述\": \"This should be a straightforward process accomplished by walking through the steps online until installation is complete.\\nDuring the installation process, you will need to create a user account for Steam. This account will be unique, and you should create a password that is both secure and easy to remember.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Launch the Steam software once the installation process is complete.\", \"描述\": \"The application should pop up and display on your screen following a brief wait.\\nIf the application doesn't automatically open, look for the Steam icon on your task bar. Right click on it and select \\\"Store.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Utilize the search field function within the Steam store to search for the games you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not have a particular game in mind to buy, you can use advanced search functions to seek for a game by genre, price, developer, publisher, category, operating system, and Metascore.\\nTo use the advanced search function, click on the magnifying glass icon next to the search field and then click on \\\"advanced search.\\\" Steam also lists current top sellers as well as games that are on sale.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"View the games that catch your interest by left clicking on their icons or names.\", \"描述\": \"This will bring you to their information page, where you can view videos of games, view screen shots, read about games and their features, read reviews, and see system requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add games to your shopping cart by clicking on the \\\"Add to Cart\\\" button.\", \"描述\": \"This button will also list the price of the game as well as indicate whether or not the game is currently on sale. This will also bring you to your newly created shopping cart.\\nIf you have not previously done so, you will need to enter digital payment information.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Access your cart when you are ready to check out and buy the games you selected.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have items in your shopping cart, a green \\\"cart\\\" button will appear in the upper right portion of your steam application. It will also list, in parenthesis, the number of items you have in the cart.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose whether to buy the game for yourself or whether you want to send it as a gift to a friend or family member.\", \"描述\": \"If you are sending the game as a gift, you can either have the information sent to the person's email address with information on how to access the gift, or allow them to unlock it directly through Steam.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Finalize your order by viewing the \\\"Review + Purchase\\\" screen, checking the terms box, and clicking the \\\"purchase\\\" button.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Steam often has sales and special offers. If a game you are interested in is currently being sold for a higher price than you'd like to pay, check back occasionally and you may find that it is on sale.\\n\", \"There is Steam software available for both PC and Mac users.\\n\", \"After you download or install a game, you can play the game by clicking on the \\\"View\\\" drop-down menu and then selecting \\\"Games List.\\\" This will bring you to a list of all games available and ready to play. Simply double-click on the game you want to play, select the option to play it, and then click on the \\\"Play\\\" button.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,902 |
How to Buy Pads Without Being Embarrassed
|
1. Making the Purchase Discreetly
1-1. Buy several other items while purchasing pads.
Many people feel having only one purchase calls more attention to what they're buying. If you want to feel more discreet purchasing feminine products, buy several other items at the same time. This can take some attention away from your pads.
However, be careful of the other items you add. You may feel more embarrassed if you buy something that seems related. For example, do not buy new underwear and pads.
Instead, stock up on unrelated items that you need. For example, purchase shampoo and conditioner the same day you purchase pads.
1-2. Take advantage of the self checkout.
If there's a self checkout at your store, take advantage of this. One of the embarrassing things about buying pads is often interacting with the cashier. To avoid this, you can find a store that has a self checkout. When you're done, you can slip your pads into a discreet bag and walk out the door.
If a self checkout isn't an option, try going to the least busy register or checking out at the pharmacy section.
1-3. Take friends or family members with you.
Oftentimes, people feel less embarrassed in the presence of others. If you have friends who also need to purchase pads, you can all go together. That way, no one person feels singled out or awkward purchasing pads.
Ask your friends something like, "Do you guys ever feel weird buying pads alone? Maybe we could go together so no one feels awkward."
You can also ask a parent/guardian to pick up pads for you if they're running to the store, avoiding the embarrassment of purchasing them altogether. For example, "Would you mind getting me pads at the store? I feel a little embarrassed going alone."
1-4. Purchase pads online.
Many stores sell pads online, and you can often stock up on supplies for months. Big online retail stores, like Amazon, also sell things like pads. If you're embarrassed to go to the store, see if you can make an online purchase.
Make sure to purchase pads well before your period, however. You don't want to be left without necessary supplies when your period starts.
2. Seeking Support from Others
2-1. Ask your parents/guardian for help.
It can be embarrassing to talk about your period, especially if it's your first time. However, your parents will want to help you cope and may be able to assist you in buying pads. Even if it's hard, let your parents/guardian know that you started your period.
If you feel embarrassed, take a deep breath. Remind yourself this is a normal process that just means you're getting older. Your parents are probably expecting you to come to them with this issue at some point.
Say something straightforward. Wait for a moment where your parents are not busy and you can speak to them in private. Say something like, "Hey, I just started my period and could use some help choosing supplies." You could also say something like, "I'm not sure how to buy supplies for my period. Could you help?"
2-2. Write down the request if you're embarrassed.
You may on occasion need supplies at school. You may be embarrassed to let, say, a teacher or the school nurse know you need to buy pads or get them from the office. You can try writing the request down on a slip of paper if you're not comfortable saying it out loud.
Write something like, "I had my period and I need a pad. Can I please go to the office?"
2-3. Seek stories from others.
Talk to your friends who have started their periods. Ask them to share stories of feeling embarrassed or awkward when buying menstrual supplies. Many people feel better about embarrassing moments if they become shared experiences. Venting to your friends about awkward situations surrounding your menstrual cycle can help you feel less alone.
Ask something like, "Have you guys ever had something embarrassing happen on your period? Maybe it would be fun to share stories and laugh about it."
2-4. Ask to borrow pads from your friends.
If you're at school, it can sometimes feel awkward to ask a teacher or nurse. If you have any friends who have started their period, talk to them. They may be able to provide you with supplies. Say something like, "Hey, I just started my period. Do you have any spare pads?"
3. Getting Over the Embarrassment
3-1. Consider the cashier's perspective.
Think about how many people come in and out of a store in a given day. The average cashier has probably seen people make a wide variety of purchases. Many customers probably also bought items they found embarrassing, including pads. Keep this in mind when making your purchase. It can help to remember the cashier is probably not thinking about you as much as you are thinking about them.
3-2. Accept your period is a natural bodily process.
About half the population experiences their period once a month. It is nothing to be embarrassed about. In fact, your period is evidence you are growing up and your body is functioning as it should.
If you feel embarrassed going into the store, remind yourself that your period is normal. Think about how many other people have their period each month.
Do you feel embarrassed when you buy a toothbrush and a toothpaste? Or do you feel embarrassed when you buy salt? If your answer to these questions is no, then you need not feel embarrassed while buying, using, talking about, discarding, and carrying, sanitary pads.
If a sibling, friend, or classmate teases you, try to ignore them. Tell them this just means you're growing up and it's immature to laugh at a normal bodily process.
3-3. Learn to laugh about it.
Making jokes about things that frighten or embarrass us can often make them seem less upsetting. Try to make jokes about your period or laugh about it in your head. This can help you feel less embarrassed when doing things like purchasing pads.
If you're not sure how to laugh at your period, you can look up jokes online. Many women who are stand up comedians make period jokes.
Joke around with a friend. When you're feeling sensitive about something, it can be hard to make light of it on your own. Sometimes, having a friend laugh with you can help. Make a lighthearted joke, like, "I feel like my face looks like a pizza I'm breaking out so bad from my period."
3-4. Gain perspective from other embarrassing moments.
Think about other moments you've been embarrassed. The negative feelings probably faded with time. You probably don't really think about past embarrassing moments that much anymore. Remembering that embarrassment is temporary can help you feel more confident about buying pads.
It can help to write down a list of your five most embarrassing moments and then read it over. For example, "The time I fell down in front of everyone during a gymnastics event." Most of these moments will probably seem less embarrassing in the present than they did in the past.
Tips
It's fine to feel embarrassed. However, there is no need to feel ashamed. Even if someone is watching you, remember many other people have gone through this.
You can also buy pads online. When they are packaged up, nobody will know any better.
It will get easier and less embarrassing with time, it may feel impossible, humiliating and super embarrassing for some people at the beginning to talk about it even with their friends but that will change.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Making the Purchase Discreetly\\n1-1. Buy several other items while purchasing pads.\\nMany people feel having only one purchase calls more attention to what they're buying. If you want to feel more discreet purchasing feminine products, buy several other items at the same time. This can take some attention away from your pads.\\nHowever, be careful of the other items you add. You may feel more embarrassed if you buy something that seems related. For example, do not buy new underwear and pads.\\nInstead, stock up on unrelated items that you need. For example, purchase shampoo and conditioner the same day you purchase pads.\\n1-2. Take advantage of the self checkout.\\nIf there's a self checkout at your store, take advantage of this. One of the embarrassing things about buying pads is often interacting with the cashier. To avoid this, you can find a store that has a self checkout. When you're done, you can slip your pads into a discreet bag and walk out the door.\\nIf a self checkout isn't an option, try going to the least busy register or checking out at the pharmacy section.\\n1-3. Take friends or family members with you.\\nOftentimes, people feel less embarrassed in the presence of others. If you have friends who also need to purchase pads, you can all go together. That way, no one person feels singled out or awkward purchasing pads.\\nAsk your friends something like, \\\"Do you guys ever feel weird buying pads alone? Maybe we could go together so no one feels awkward.\\\"\\nYou can also ask a parent/guardian to pick up pads for you if they're running to the store, avoiding the embarrassment of purchasing them altogether. For example, \\\"Would you mind getting me pads at the store? I feel a little embarrassed going alone.\\\"\\n1-4. Purchase pads online.\\nMany stores sell pads online, and you can often stock up on supplies for months. Big online retail stores, like Amazon, also sell things like pads. If you're embarrassed to go to the store, see if you can make an online purchase.\\nMake sure to purchase pads well before your period, however. You don't want to be left without necessary supplies when your period starts.\\n2. Seeking Support from Others\\n2-1. Ask your parents/guardian for help.\\nIt can be embarrassing to talk about your period, especially if it's your first time. However, your parents will want to help you cope and may be able to assist you in buying pads. Even if it's hard, let your parents/guardian know that you started your period.\\nIf you feel embarrassed, take a deep breath. Remind yourself this is a normal process that just means you're getting older. Your parents are probably expecting you to come to them with this issue at some point.\\nSay something straightforward. Wait for a moment where your parents are not busy and you can speak to them in private. Say something like, \\\"Hey, I just started my period and could use some help choosing supplies.\\\" You could also say something like, \\\"I'm not sure how to buy supplies for my period. Could you help?\\\"\\n2-2. Write down the request if you're embarrassed.\\nYou may on occasion need supplies at school. You may be embarrassed to let, say, a teacher or the school nurse know you need to buy pads or get them from the office. You can try writing the request down on a slip of paper if you're not comfortable saying it out loud.\\nWrite something like, \\\"I had my period and I need a pad. Can I please go to the office?\\\"\\n2-3. Seek stories from others.\\nTalk to your friends who have started their periods. Ask them to share stories of feeling embarrassed or awkward when buying menstrual supplies. Many people feel better about embarrassing moments if they become shared experiences. Venting to your friends about awkward situations surrounding your menstrual cycle can help you feel less alone. \\nAsk something like, \\\"Have you guys ever had something embarrassing happen on your period? Maybe it would be fun to share stories and laugh about it.\\\"\\n2-4. Ask to borrow pads from your friends.\\nIf you're at school, it can sometimes feel awkward to ask a teacher or nurse. If you have any friends who have started their period, talk to them. They may be able to provide you with supplies. Say something like, \\\"Hey, I just started my period. Do you have any spare pads?\\\"\\n3. Getting Over the Embarrassment\\n3-1. Consider the cashier's perspective.\\nThink about how many people come in and out of a store in a given day. The average cashier has probably seen people make a wide variety of purchases. Many customers probably also bought items they found embarrassing, including pads. Keep this in mind when making your purchase. It can help to remember the cashier is probably not thinking about you as much as you are thinking about them.\\n3-2. Accept your period is a natural bodily process.\\nAbout half the population experiences their period once a month. It is nothing to be embarrassed about. In fact, your period is evidence you are growing up and your body is functioning as it should.\\nIf you feel embarrassed going into the store, remind yourself that your period is normal. Think about how many other people have their period each month.\\nDo you feel embarrassed when you buy a toothbrush and a toothpaste? Or do you feel embarrassed when you buy salt? If your answer to these questions is no, then you need not feel embarrassed while buying, using, talking about, discarding, and carrying, sanitary pads.\\nIf a sibling, friend, or classmate teases you, try to ignore them. Tell them this just means you're growing up and it's immature to laugh at a normal bodily process.\\n3-3. Learn to laugh about it.\\nMaking jokes about things that frighten or embarrass us can often make them seem less upsetting. Try to make jokes about your period or laugh about it in your head. This can help you feel less embarrassed when doing things like purchasing pads. \\nIf you're not sure how to laugh at your period, you can look up jokes online. Many women who are stand up comedians make period jokes.\\nJoke around with a friend. When you're feeling sensitive about something, it can be hard to make light of it on your own. Sometimes, having a friend laugh with you can help. Make a lighthearted joke, like, \\\"I feel like my face looks like a pizza I'm breaking out so bad from my period.\\\"\\n3-4. Gain perspective from other embarrassing moments.\\nThink about other moments you've been embarrassed. The negative feelings probably faded with time. You probably don't really think about past embarrassing moments that much anymore. Remembering that embarrassment is temporary can help you feel more confident about buying pads. \\nIt can help to write down a list of your five most embarrassing moments and then read it over. For example, \\\"The time I fell down in front of everyone during a gymnastics event.\\\" Most of these moments will probably seem less embarrassing in the present than they did in the past.\\nTips\\nIt's fine to feel embarrassed. However, there is no need to feel ashamed. Even if someone is watching you, remember many other people have gone through this.\\nYou can also buy pads online. When they are packaged up, nobody will know any better.\\nIt will get easier and less embarrassing with time, it may feel impossible, humiliating and super embarrassing for some people at the beginning to talk about it even with their friends but that will change.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Purchasing pads can be an embarrassing task, especially if it's your first time buying them. You might be afraid that other customers will notice your purchases or laugh at you. However, think about how many people purchase pads each day. Chances are, no one will even notice. Buying pads need not be an embarrassing activity. There is no shame attached to menstruation. Menstruation is a natural process and it happens to every human being with a uterus. Pads should be bought freely without feeling embarrassed. \\n\\nIf you're still embarrassed, you can do things to make your purchase discreet. Buy pads alongside other products or use the self checkout. Seek support from friends and family members, especially if you're just starting to have regular periods. Others can help you feel more confident and less alone.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Making the Purchase Discreetly\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy several other items while purchasing pads.\", \"描述\": \"Many people feel having only one purchase calls more attention to what they're buying. If you want to feel more discreet purchasing feminine products, buy several other items at the same time. This can take some attention away from your pads.\\nHowever, be careful of the other items you add. You may feel more embarrassed if you buy something that seems related. For example, do not buy new underwear and pads.\\nInstead, stock up on unrelated items that you need. For example, purchase shampoo and conditioner the same day you purchase pads.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of the self checkout.\", \"描述\": \"If there's a self checkout at your store, take advantage of this. One of the embarrassing things about buying pads is often interacting with the cashier. To avoid this, you can find a store that has a self checkout. When you're done, you can slip your pads into a discreet bag and walk out the door.\\nIf a self checkout isn't an option, try going to the least busy register or checking out at the pharmacy section.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take friends or family members with you.\", \"描述\": \"Oftentimes, people feel less embarrassed in the presence of others. If you have friends who also need to purchase pads, you can all go together. That way, no one person feels singled out or awkward purchasing pads.\\nAsk your friends something like, \\\"Do you guys ever feel weird buying pads alone? Maybe we could go together so no one feels awkward.\\\"\\nYou can also ask a parent/guardian to pick up pads for you if they're running to the store, avoiding the embarrassment of purchasing them altogether. For example, \\\"Would you mind getting me pads at the store? I feel a little embarrassed going alone.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase pads online.\", \"描述\": \"Many stores sell pads online, and you can often stock up on supplies for months. Big online retail stores, like Amazon, also sell things like pads. If you're embarrassed to go to the store, see if you can make an online purchase.\\nMake sure to purchase pads well before your period, however. You don't want to be left without necessary supplies when your period starts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seeking Support from Others\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your parents/guardian for help.\", \"描述\": \"It can be embarrassing to talk about your period, especially if it's your first time. However, your parents will want to help you cope and may be able to assist you in buying pads. Even if it's hard, let your parents/guardian know that you started your period.\\nIf you feel embarrassed, take a deep breath. Remind yourself this is a normal process that just means you're getting older. Your parents are probably expecting you to come to them with this issue at some point.\\nSay something straightforward. Wait for a moment where your parents are not busy and you can speak to them in private. Say something like, \\\"Hey, I just started my period and could use some help choosing supplies.\\\" You could also say something like, \\\"I'm not sure how to buy supplies for my period. Could you help?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write down the request if you're embarrassed.\", \"描述\": \"You may on occasion need supplies at school. You may be embarrassed to let, say, a teacher or the school nurse know you need to buy pads or get them from the office. You can try writing the request down on a slip of paper if you're not comfortable saying it out loud.\\nWrite something like, \\\"I had my period and I need a pad. Can I please go to the office?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Seek stories from others.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to your friends who have started their periods. Ask them to share stories of feeling embarrassed or awkward when buying menstrual supplies. Many people feel better about embarrassing moments if they become shared experiences. Venting to your friends about awkward situations surrounding your menstrual cycle can help you feel less alone. \\nAsk something like, \\\"Have you guys ever had something embarrassing happen on your period? Maybe it would be fun to share stories and laugh about it.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask to borrow pads from your friends.\", \"描述\": \"If you're at school, it can sometimes feel awkward to ask a teacher or nurse. If you have any friends who have started their period, talk to them. They may be able to provide you with supplies. Say something like, \\\"Hey, I just started my period. Do you have any spare pads?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Over the Embarrassment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider the cashier's perspective.\", \"描述\": \"Think about how many people come in and out of a store in a given day. The average cashier has probably seen people make a wide variety of purchases. Many customers probably also bought items they found embarrassing, including pads. Keep this in mind when making your purchase. It can help to remember the cashier is probably not thinking about you as much as you are thinking about them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accept your period is a natural bodily process.\", \"描述\": \"About half the population experiences their period once a month. It is nothing to be embarrassed about. In fact, your period is evidence you are growing up and your body is functioning as it should.\\nIf you feel embarrassed going into the store, remind yourself that your period is normal. Think about how many other people have their period each month.\\nDo you feel embarrassed when you buy a toothbrush and a toothpaste? Or do you feel embarrassed when you buy salt? If your answer to these questions is no, then you need not feel embarrassed while buying, using, talking about, discarding, and carrying, sanitary pads.\\nIf a sibling, friend, or classmate teases you, try to ignore them. Tell them this just means you're growing up and it's immature to laugh at a normal bodily process.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to laugh about it.\", \"描述\": \"Making jokes about things that frighten or embarrass us can often make them seem less upsetting. Try to make jokes about your period or laugh about it in your head. This can help you feel less embarrassed when doing things like purchasing pads. \\nIf you're not sure how to laugh at your period, you can look up jokes online. Many women who are stand up comedians make period jokes.\\nJoke around with a friend. When you're feeling sensitive about something, it can be hard to make light of it on your own. Sometimes, having a friend laugh with you can help. Make a lighthearted joke, like, \\\"I feel like my face looks like a pizza I'm breaking out so bad from my period.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gain perspective from other embarrassing moments.\", \"描述\": \"Think about other moments you've been embarrassed. The negative feelings probably faded with time. You probably don't really think about past embarrassing moments that much anymore. Remembering that embarrassment is temporary can help you feel more confident about buying pads. \\nIt can help to write down a list of your five most embarrassing moments and then read it over. For example, \\\"The time I fell down in front of everyone during a gymnastics event.\\\" Most of these moments will probably seem less embarrassing in the present than they did in the past.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It's fine to feel embarrassed. However, there is no need to feel ashamed. Even if someone is watching you, remember many other people have gone through this.\\n\", \"You can also buy pads online. When they are packaged up, nobody will know any better.\\n\", \"It will get easier and less embarrassing with time, it may feel impossible, humiliating and super embarrassing for some people at the beginning to talk about it even with their friends but that will change.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,903 |
How to Buy Paid Videos on YouTube
|
1. Using the Mobile App
1-1. Open the YouTube mobile app and find the video you want to watch.
Tap at the top of your screen (if you don't see it, drag your finger down your screen), then tap .
If you know the name of the show or movie you want to buy, you can search for it in the search bar at the top of the page instead.
Tap the video to see its details and you'll see buttons to buy or rent the TV show or movie in various locations around the page. If it's a movie, a trailer will play.
1-2. Tap Buy or Buy or Rent.
You'll see a buy or rent button under the movie's trailer or below the TV show's season playlist.
If the video has a buy or rent option, you'll need to select one. You'll also need to select a resolution to continue.
You also have the option here to buy a TV show season or just one episode. Make sure you select the correct option.
If you have a coupon code, enter it in the appropriate field.
1-3. Review your purchase and select your payment method.
You'll see a breakdown of your purchase including taxes. Tap the listed payment method if you want to change it or select or to enter a new card.
1-4. Tap Pay Now.
It's at the bottom of the payment window. You can find purchased videos at https://www.youtube.com/purchases.
Most Androids and iPhones or iPads using the latest version of the YouTube app will play HD videos.
2. Using a Web Browser
2-1. Find the video you want to watch on https://youtube.com.
You can find a section of recommended watching listed on your Home page or you can click from the panel on the left side of your web browser.
Log in to be able to purchase paid videos on YouTube.
If you know the name of the show or movie you want to buy, you can search for it in the search bar at the top of the page.
Click on the video to see its details and you'll see buttons to buy or rent the TV show or movie in various locations around the page. If it's a movie, a trailer will play.
2-2. Click Buy or Buy or Rent.
You'll see a buy or rent button in the top right corner of a movie's name or it'll be to the right of the playlist if you're looking to purchase an episode of a TV show.
If the video has a buy or rent option, you'll need to select one. You'll also need to select a resolution to continue.
You also have the option here to buy a TV show season or just one episode. Make sure you select the correct option.
If you have a coupon code, enter it in the appropriate field.
2-3. Review your purchase and select your payment method.
You'll see a breakdown of your purchase including taxes. Click the listed payment method if you want to change it or select or to enter a new card.
2-4. Click Pay Now.
It's in the bottom right corner of the payment window. You can find purchased videos at https://www.youtube.com/purchases.
Tips
If you don't think the purchase is good, you can ask for a refund. YouTube can make refunds on your purchase if the video is not watched for a week. After 7 days, it will be un-refundable.[4]
X
Research source
The rental period starts after you watch it for the first time. You'll see the rental details either on the payment screen before you make the purchase or in the details section of the movie in your Purchases section.
HD and UHD have playback requirements that only certain TVs, monitors, and internet speeds will support. If, for instance, you purchased a movie in UHD (Ultra-High Definition), you can only watch it on supported Smart TVs, Android TVs, or if you have a Chromecast Ultra as well as a consistent 15 mb/s download speed. Without a strong bandwidth, your movie will most likely stream at a lower resolution. Refer to https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/3306741 if you have questions about what devices will play what resolutions.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using the Mobile App\\n1-1. Open the YouTube mobile app and find the video you want to watch.\\nTap at the top of your screen (if you don't see it, drag your finger down your screen), then tap .\\nIf you know the name of the show or movie you want to buy, you can search for it in the search bar at the top of the page instead.\\nTap the video to see its details and you'll see buttons to buy or rent the TV show or movie in various locations around the page. If it's a movie, a trailer will play.\\n1-2. Tap Buy or Buy or Rent.\\nYou'll see a buy or rent button under the movie's trailer or below the TV show's season playlist.\\nIf the video has a buy or rent option, you'll need to select one. You'll also need to select a resolution to continue.\\nYou also have the option here to buy a TV show season or just one episode. Make sure you select the correct option.\\nIf you have a coupon code, enter it in the appropriate field.\\n1-3. Review your purchase and select your payment method.\\nYou'll see a breakdown of your purchase including taxes. Tap the listed payment method if you want to change it or select or to enter a new card.\\n1-4. Tap Pay Now.\\nIt's at the bottom of the payment window. You can find purchased videos at https://www.youtube.com/purchases.\\nMost Androids and iPhones or iPads using the latest version of the YouTube app will play HD videos.\\n2. Using a Web Browser\\n2-1. Find the video you want to watch on https://youtube.com.\\nYou can find a section of recommended watching listed on your Home page or you can click from the panel on the left side of your web browser.\\nLog in to be able to purchase paid videos on YouTube.\\nIf you know the name of the show or movie you want to buy, you can search for it in the search bar at the top of the page.\\nClick on the video to see its details and you'll see buttons to buy or rent the TV show or movie in various locations around the page. If it's a movie, a trailer will play.\\n2-2. Click Buy or Buy or Rent.\\nYou'll see a buy or rent button in the top right corner of a movie's name or it'll be to the right of the playlist if you're looking to purchase an episode of a TV show.\\nIf the video has a buy or rent option, you'll need to select one. You'll also need to select a resolution to continue.\\nYou also have the option here to buy a TV show season or just one episode. Make sure you select the correct option.\\nIf you have a coupon code, enter it in the appropriate field.\\n2-3. Review your purchase and select your payment method.\\nYou'll see a breakdown of your purchase including taxes. Click the listed payment method if you want to change it or select or to enter a new card.\\n2-4. Click Pay Now.\\nIt's in the bottom right corner of the payment window. You can find purchased videos at https://www.youtube.com/purchases.\\nTips\\nIf you don't think the purchase is good, you can ask for a refund. YouTube can make refunds on your purchase if the video is not watched for a week. After 7 days, it will be un-refundable.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nThe rental period starts after you watch it for the first time. You'll see the rental details either on the payment screen before you make the purchase or in the details section of the movie in your Purchases section.\\nHD and UHD have playback requirements that only certain TVs, monitors, and internet speeds will support. If, for instance, you purchased a movie in UHD (Ultra-High Definition), you can only watch it on supported Smart TVs, Android TVs, or if you have a Chromecast Ultra as well as a consistent 15 mb/s download speed. Without a strong bandwidth, your movie will most likely stream at a lower resolution. Refer to https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/3306741 if you have questions about what devices will play what resolutions.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Paid movies and TV shows have made their way to YouTube. If you want to watch them, you'll have to pay; this wikiHow will show you how to do just that using your web browser or the mobile app.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using the Mobile App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the YouTube mobile app and find the video you want to watch.\", \"描述\": \"Tap at the top of your screen (if you don't see it, drag your finger down your screen), then tap .\\nIf you know the name of the show or movie you want to buy, you can search for it in the search bar at the top of the page instead.\\nTap the video to see its details and you'll see buttons to buy or rent the TV show or movie in various locations around the page. If it's a movie, a trailer will play.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Buy or Buy or Rent.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a buy or rent button under the movie's trailer or below the TV show's season playlist.\\nIf the video has a buy or rent option, you'll need to select one. You'll also need to select a resolution to continue.\\nYou also have the option here to buy a TV show season or just one episode. Make sure you select the correct option.\\nIf you have a coupon code, enter it in the appropriate field.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Review your purchase and select your payment method.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a breakdown of your purchase including taxes. Tap the listed payment method if you want to change it or select or to enter a new card.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Pay Now.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the payment window. You can find purchased videos at https://www.youtube.com/purchases.\\nMost Androids and iPhones or iPads using the latest version of the YouTube app will play HD videos.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using a Web Browser\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the video you want to watch on https://youtube.com.\", \"描述\": \"You can find a section of recommended watching listed on your Home page or you can click from the panel on the left side of your web browser.\\nLog in to be able to purchase paid videos on YouTube.\\nIf you know the name of the show or movie you want to buy, you can search for it in the search bar at the top of the page.\\nClick on the video to see its details and you'll see buttons to buy or rent the TV show or movie in various locations around the page. If it's a movie, a trailer will play.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Buy or Buy or Rent.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a buy or rent button in the top right corner of a movie's name or it'll be to the right of the playlist if you're looking to purchase an episode of a TV show.\\nIf the video has a buy or rent option, you'll need to select one. You'll also need to select a resolution to continue.\\nYou also have the option here to buy a TV show season or just one episode. Make sure you select the correct option.\\nIf you have a coupon code, enter it in the appropriate field.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Review your purchase and select your payment method.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a breakdown of your purchase including taxes. Click the listed payment method if you want to change it or select or to enter a new card.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Pay Now.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom right corner of the payment window. You can find purchased videos at https://www.youtube.com/purchases.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you don't think the purchase is good, you can ask for a refund. YouTube can make refunds on your purchase if the video is not watched for a week. After 7 days, it will be un-refundable.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"The rental period starts after you watch it for the first time. You'll see the rental details either on the payment screen before you make the purchase or in the details section of the movie in your Purchases section.\\n\", \"HD and UHD have playback requirements that only certain TVs, monitors, and internet speeds will support. If, for instance, you purchased a movie in UHD (Ultra-High Definition), you can only watch it on supported Smart TVs, Android TVs, or if you have a Chromecast Ultra as well as a consistent 15 mb/s download speed. Without a strong bandwidth, your movie will most likely stream at a lower resolution. Refer to https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/3306741 if you have questions about what devices will play what resolutions.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,904 |
How to Buy Pantyhose for Men
|
1. Finding the Right Pantyhose
1-1. Look at a pantyhose sizing chart to find your size.
The first step is finding out your pantyhose size. Most brands and stores have sizing charts online. Measure your height and weight and plug the results into a sizing chart. The chart will then show you the best size for your body type. Use that information to figure out what size pantyhose you should order.
Use the chart for any brand you’re considering buying because sizes sometimes vary between brands.
If you’re close to the borderline on sizes, go a size up. Tight pantyhose can rip and run.
1-2. Decide if you want to wear women’s or men’s pantyhose.
Since the 1990s, fashion companies have been making pantyhose specifically for men, so you don’t have to search for women’s pantyhose that fit you. It’s completely up to you if you want to wear men’s or women’s varieties. Consider your purpose for wearing pantyhose to decide which is best for you.
If you like cross dressing or going to drag shows, then you probably want a more feminine look. Search for women’s varieties to accomplish that.
If you prefer wearing pantyhose for exercise or comfort reasons, a men’s design might be better. Men’s designs usually contain more groin support, which is better for men.
If you’re over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, you might have trouble finding women’s pantyhose that fit you. Look for specialized male varieties for a better fit.
1-3. Order thicker pantyhose for cold weather.
Some men wear pantyhose for working or exercising outside in cold weather. If this is your reason, look for tights designed for the cold. There are many varieties available online.
You can wear your tights under shorts or pants to keep yourself warmer outside. If you’re wearing them under pants, make sure the pantyhose are form-fitting enough to fit under the pants comfortably.
Thick pantyhose are great to pair with lots of clothes, including underpants.
1-4. Wear sheer pantyhose for less visibility.
Black or nude colors might stick out, which is a problem if you want to hide your pantyhose. Sheer varieties are designed to be fully transparent and see-through. This way, if your pants come up a little, it’s still difficult for anyone to tell that you’re wearing pantyhose.
If your legs are hairy, it may still be obvious that you’re wearing pantyhose. Consider shaving your legs if you want to keep the pantyhose hidden.
2. Purchasing Pantyhose
2-1. Find a website that specializes in men’s pantyhose.
Since men’s pantyhose are rising in popularity, there are some entire websites dedicated to selling them. Do a quick internet search for websites selling men’s pantyhose. When you find a pair you like, order as many as you want.
Other large retailers may also carry men’s pantyhose, meaning you don’t have to find a specialized website. Search other clothing sites to see if they have what you need.
Make sure your size is right when you order pantyhose, since they usually aren’t returnable. If you aren’t sure, order one pair at first to see how well it fits you.
2-2. Contact the manufacturer with special orders or questions.
Manufacturers that produce men’s pantyhose want to sell them! Don’t be shy about reaching out to manufacturers if you’re having trouble finding the right pair for you. They will be happy to answer any questions and help you find the right product.
You can also ask manufacturers if they carry other products that you haven’t seen online. You could end up discovering the perfect pair of pantyhose by asking a simple question like this.
2-3. Order women’s pantyhose from any website that sell’s women’s clothes.
If you know your size and want to wear women’s pantyhose, they’re very easy to find. Visit any website that sell’s women’s clothing and order as many pairs of pantyhose as you want.
If you aren’t sure about your size, only order one pair at first. Try it on when it arrives to see if the size is correct. If it is, order more. If not, try another size.
Pantyhose are usually not returnable, so if you get the wrong size you’ll probably have to keep it.
2-4. Bring a woman with you if you’re buying women’s pantyhose in person.
You might feel uncomfortable or embarrassed buying women’s pantyhose from a store. If you want to hide what you’re doing and have a female friend who knows you wear pantyhose, try bringing her with you to the store. People will think the pantyhose are for her, and you won’t have to risk odd stares from other people.
Remember that you're free to wear anything you want to, and there is nothing wrong with expressing yourself. Don't let people's reactions prevent you from being who you are.
Tips
Replace your pantyhose once they start to run.
Warnings
Men's feet can be longer than women's, even for men and women of the same height. So, for example, if you are 5' 10", buy pantyhose as if you are 6' 0". If your pantyhose is too short, the extra strain on the fabric may cause tearing around the gusset.
Pantyhose must be put on with care. Forcing your foot into the hose or wearing hose with long toenails can run or tear your hose.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding the Right Pantyhose\\n1-1. Look at a pantyhose sizing chart to find your size.\\nThe first step is finding out your pantyhose size. Most brands and stores have sizing charts online. Measure your height and weight and plug the results into a sizing chart. The chart will then show you the best size for your body type. Use that information to figure out what size pantyhose you should order.\\nUse the chart for any brand you’re considering buying because sizes sometimes vary between brands.\\nIf you’re close to the borderline on sizes, go a size up. Tight pantyhose can rip and run.\\n1-2. Decide if you want to wear women’s or men’s pantyhose.\\nSince the 1990s, fashion companies have been making pantyhose specifically for men, so you don’t have to search for women’s pantyhose that fit you. It’s completely up to you if you want to wear men’s or women’s varieties. Consider your purpose for wearing pantyhose to decide which is best for you.\\nIf you like cross dressing or going to drag shows, then you probably want a more feminine look. Search for women’s varieties to accomplish that.\\nIf you prefer wearing pantyhose for exercise or comfort reasons, a men’s design might be better. Men’s designs usually contain more groin support, which is better for men.\\nIf you’re over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, you might have trouble finding women’s pantyhose that fit you. Look for specialized male varieties for a better fit.\\n1-3. Order thicker pantyhose for cold weather.\\nSome men wear pantyhose for working or exercising outside in cold weather. If this is your reason, look for tights designed for the cold. There are many varieties available online.\\nYou can wear your tights under shorts or pants to keep yourself warmer outside. If you’re wearing them under pants, make sure the pantyhose are form-fitting enough to fit under the pants comfortably.\\nThick pantyhose are great to pair with lots of clothes, including underpants.\\n1-4. Wear sheer pantyhose for less visibility.\\nBlack or nude colors might stick out, which is a problem if you want to hide your pantyhose. Sheer varieties are designed to be fully transparent and see-through. This way, if your pants come up a little, it’s still difficult for anyone to tell that you’re wearing pantyhose.\\nIf your legs are hairy, it may still be obvious that you’re wearing pantyhose. Consider shaving your legs if you want to keep the pantyhose hidden.\\n2. Purchasing Pantyhose\\n2-1. Find a website that specializes in men’s pantyhose.\\nSince men’s pantyhose are rising in popularity, there are some entire websites dedicated to selling them. Do a quick internet search for websites selling men’s pantyhose. When you find a pair you like, order as many as you want.\\nOther large retailers may also carry men’s pantyhose, meaning you don’t have to find a specialized website. Search other clothing sites to see if they have what you need.\\nMake sure your size is right when you order pantyhose, since they usually aren’t returnable. If you aren’t sure, order one pair at first to see how well it fits you.\\n2-2. Contact the manufacturer with special orders or questions.\\nManufacturers that produce men’s pantyhose want to sell them! Don’t be shy about reaching out to manufacturers if you’re having trouble finding the right pair for you. They will be happy to answer any questions and help you find the right product.\\nYou can also ask manufacturers if they carry other products that you haven’t seen online. You could end up discovering the perfect pair of pantyhose by asking a simple question like this.\\n2-3. Order women’s pantyhose from any website that sell’s women’s clothes.\\nIf you know your size and want to wear women’s pantyhose, they’re very easy to find. Visit any website that sell’s women’s clothing and order as many pairs of pantyhose as you want.\\nIf you aren’t sure about your size, only order one pair at first. Try it on when it arrives to see if the size is correct. If it is, order more. If not, try another size.\\nPantyhose are usually not returnable, so if you get the wrong size you’ll probably have to keep it.\\n2-4. Bring a woman with you if you’re buying women’s pantyhose in person.\\nYou might feel uncomfortable or embarrassed buying women’s pantyhose from a store. If you want to hide what you’re doing and have a female friend who knows you wear pantyhose, try bringing her with you to the store. People will think the pantyhose are for her, and you won’t have to risk odd stares from other people.\\nRemember that you're free to wear anything you want to, and there is nothing wrong with expressing yourself. Don't let people's reactions prevent you from being who you are.\\nTips\\nReplace your pantyhose once they start to run.\\nWarnings\\nMen's feet can be longer than women's, even for men and women of the same height. So, for example, if you are 5' 10\\\", buy pantyhose as if you are 6' 0\\\". If your pantyhose is too short, the extra strain on the fabric may cause tearing around the gusset.\\nPantyhose must be put on with care. Forcing your foot into the hose or wearing hose with long toenails can run or tear your hose.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"More and more men are wearing pantyhose every year. The practice has gotten so popular that several companies produce lines of specialized men's pantyhose. If you'd like to try out wearing pantyhose, finding the right pair is easy. Use a sizing chart and find the right size for your pantyhose. Then find a website that specializes in men's pantyhose and order your pair. If you prefer wearing women's pantyhose, you can find them on any retail site that sells women's clothing.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding the Right Pantyhose\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look at a pantyhose sizing chart to find your size.\", \"描述\": \"The first step is finding out your pantyhose size. Most brands and stores have sizing charts online. Measure your height and weight and plug the results into a sizing chart. The chart will then show you the best size for your body type. Use that information to figure out what size pantyhose you should order.\\nUse the chart for any brand you’re considering buying because sizes sometimes vary between brands.\\nIf you’re close to the borderline on sizes, go a size up. Tight pantyhose can rip and run.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want to wear women’s or men’s pantyhose.\", \"描述\": \"Since the 1990s, fashion companies have been making pantyhose specifically for men, so you don’t have to search for women’s pantyhose that fit you. It’s completely up to you if you want to wear men’s or women’s varieties. Consider your purpose for wearing pantyhose to decide which is best for you.\\nIf you like cross dressing or going to drag shows, then you probably want a more feminine look. Search for women’s varieties to accomplish that.\\nIf you prefer wearing pantyhose for exercise or comfort reasons, a men’s design might be better. Men’s designs usually contain more groin support, which is better for men.\\nIf you’re over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, you might have trouble finding women’s pantyhose that fit you. Look for specialized male varieties for a better fit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Order thicker pantyhose for cold weather.\", \"描述\": \"Some men wear pantyhose for working or exercising outside in cold weather. If this is your reason, look for tights designed for the cold. There are many varieties available online.\\nYou can wear your tights under shorts or pants to keep yourself warmer outside. If you’re wearing them under pants, make sure the pantyhose are form-fitting enough to fit under the pants comfortably.\\nThick pantyhose are great to pair with lots of clothes, including underpants.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wear sheer pantyhose for less visibility.\", \"描述\": \"Black or nude colors might stick out, which is a problem if you want to hide your pantyhose. Sheer varieties are designed to be fully transparent and see-through. This way, if your pants come up a little, it’s still difficult for anyone to tell that you’re wearing pantyhose.\\nIf your legs are hairy, it may still be obvious that you’re wearing pantyhose. Consider shaving your legs if you want to keep the pantyhose hidden.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Pantyhose\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a website that specializes in men’s pantyhose.\", \"描述\": \"Since men’s pantyhose are rising in popularity, there are some entire websites dedicated to selling them. Do a quick internet search for websites selling men’s pantyhose. When you find a pair you like, order as many as you want.\\nOther large retailers may also carry men’s pantyhose, meaning you don’t have to find a specialized website. Search other clothing sites to see if they have what you need.\\nMake sure your size is right when you order pantyhose, since they usually aren’t returnable. If you aren’t sure, order one pair at first to see how well it fits you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact the manufacturer with special orders or questions.\", \"描述\": \"Manufacturers that produce men’s pantyhose want to sell them! Don’t be shy about reaching out to manufacturers if you’re having trouble finding the right pair for you. They will be happy to answer any questions and help you find the right product.\\nYou can also ask manufacturers if they carry other products that you haven’t seen online. You could end up discovering the perfect pair of pantyhose by asking a simple question like this.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Order women’s pantyhose from any website that sell’s women’s clothes.\", \"描述\": \"If you know your size and want to wear women’s pantyhose, they’re very easy to find. Visit any website that sell’s women’s clothing and order as many pairs of pantyhose as you want.\\nIf you aren’t sure about your size, only order one pair at first. Try it on when it arrives to see if the size is correct. If it is, order more. If not, try another size.\\nPantyhose are usually not returnable, so if you get the wrong size you’ll probably have to keep it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bring a woman with you if you’re buying women’s pantyhose in person.\", \"描述\": \"You might feel uncomfortable or embarrassed buying women’s pantyhose from a store. If you want to hide what you’re doing and have a female friend who knows you wear pantyhose, try bringing her with you to the store. People will think the pantyhose are for her, and you won’t have to risk odd stares from other people.\\nRemember that you're free to wear anything you want to, and there is nothing wrong with expressing yourself. Don't let people's reactions prevent you from being who you are.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Replace your pantyhose once they start to run.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Men's feet can be longer than women's, even for men and women of the same height. So, for example, if you are 5' 10\\\", buy pantyhose as if you are 6' 0\\\". If your pantyhose is too short, the extra strain on the fabric may cause tearing around the gusset.\\n\", \"Pantyhose must be put on with care. Forcing your foot into the hose or wearing hose with long toenails can run or tear your hose.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,905 |
How to Buy Pearls
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1. Selecting a Type
1-1. Choose a growth style.
Cultured pearls grow through a process in which a small piece of sediment – a grain of sand or a bit of shell – is deposited inside of an oyster. The oyster then coats the deposit with a glossy secretion called nacre. Over time, the nacre builds layers to form a pearl. Originally, pearls could be found in abundance in oysters throughout the oceans, but now they can be grown in laboratories. Therefore, there are two types of pearl growth: natural and cultured.
Natural pearls are rare and expensive. They look the same as cultured pearls, the only difference is that they were grown cultivated in a wild oyster.
Cultured pearls are made by implanting a piece of sand in an oyster and waiting for the pearl to grow. The majority of bought pearls are cultured. These look identical to natural pearls, but are man-made.
1-2. Compare freshwater versus saltwater pearls.
Freshwater pearls are different from saltwater pearls. Freshwater pearls are cultured in mussels, while saltwater pearls grow in oysters. Freshwater pearls come in diverse shapes, colors, and lustres, but are most often found in the ‘baroque’ shape – lumpy and natural looking, and are no larger than 7mm. Saltwater pearls also come in many shapes, but can grow large. Saltwater pearls are classified based on where they were grown/type of oyster they were grown in.
Freshwater pearls can be round, but these are more expensive than their baroque counterparts.
Both freshwater and saltwater are available in nearly any color.
1-3. Examine Akoya pearls.
Akoya pearls, named after the Akoya oyster in Japan which they are grown in, are the epitome of the classic pearl. Akoya pearls are milky white or rose in color, with silver or gold overtones. However, they are also available in cream, minty green, and light blue. Akoya pearls range in size from 3mm to 10mm, and exist in the classic round shape.
1-4. South Sea black pearls.
South Sea black pearls are grown in black-lipped oysters off the coast of Tahiti. Pearls from this region are renowned for their rich black hue and large size. South Sea pearls start at 8mm, and get even larger. The most sought-after color of this type of pearl is black with a peacock green undertone. These pearls are also available in rich navy blue, silver and slate, deep plum, and dark green, and may have overtones of pink and blue.
1-5. South Sea white pearls.
Grown in the silver-lipped oyster, South Sea white pearls are found off the shores of Australia, Indonesia, Burma and Okinawa. Similar to black pearls grown in the region, South Sea white pearls are large and have a high luster. These aren’t harvested until they are at least 9mm, making them more expensive than small white Akoya pearls. They are found primarily in creamy white and silver hues, but they may have a rose overtone.
1-6. South Sea gold pearls.
The rarest of all pearl varieties is the South Sea gold pearl. These are only grown in gold lipped oysters near the waters of Tahiti and surrounding tropical areas. These pearls are large – starting at 9mm – and valued for their unique color. These range in hues from light champagne to bright gold, the latter being more sought after. The gold-lipped oyster also produces white and cream pearls, but these look similar to those made by the silver-lipped oyster.
1-7. Cortez pearls.
Cortez pearls are a rare variety, grown in rainbow-lipped oysters off the coast of the Sea of Cortez in Mexico. They are classified as black pearls, but also come in a variety of colors. The most beautiful of the Cortez pearls (and most iconic) is dark pistachio green with bright rainbow overtones (primarily rose and gold). These pearls begin at 8mm, growing to 12 mm in size.
1-8. Conch pearls.
Conch pearls (pronounced ‘Konk’) are not traditional pearls, as they are non-nacreal (the saliva-like liquid in oysters) and are formed inside a conch shell. Conches are large mollusks in a spiral shell, found in the Caribbean and South Pacific Seas. Conch pearls are incredibly unique in appearance. They are found in bright pink and peach shades, with a flame-like pattern on the exterior. The flame, similar to that seen in an opal, determines the value of the pearl. They come in various sizes and shapes, but few are round.
2. Examining the Qualities
2-1. Color.
The color is the first thing you notice about a pearl. While the color will vary widely depending on the type of pearl you’re looking at, pay attention to two things: the body color, and the overtone color. The body color is the primary hue of the pearl, while the overtone color is the sheen or the color that ‘pools’ on the surface of the pearl. For example, a pearl might be white with rose overtones, or black with green overtones.
Always examine a pearl’s color against a white backdrop, such as a piece of white velvet or a similarly glare-free fabric.
Use diffused full-spectrum light when examining the pearl’s color.
If you’re buying a strand of pearls, always examine the colors of each of the pearls in contrast to the ones next to it.
2-2. Look at the luster.
Similar to looking at the color of a pearl, the luster refers to how much shine/reflection a pearl has. The shinier a pearl, the more valuable it is. When examining the luster of a pearl, see how closely the reflection resembles a mirror, and how much light it reflects. The more of a mirror-image the pearl is able to provide, the higher the value.
Luster is easy to examine in a round pearl, while it is more difficult to examine in a baroque pearl because of the many contours.
Check the whole pearl to make sure the luster is the same the whole way around.
2-3. Check out the surface perfection.
Entirely round pearls are very rare; most are a bit off-round or lumpy, with minor surface imperfections. You should examine each pearl on a strand, looking at the surface (im)perfection. There may be small marks, grooves, or lumps on the surface of the pearl. These are the result of other foreign bodies inside the oyster brushing against the pearl while it is being made. On the flip side, you want to make sure that imperfections on the pearl have not been removed. Sometimes pearls are ‘worked’ - sanded down - to reduce blemishes on the surface, but this lowers the value. You can see if a pearl has been worked if there is a change in luster or obvious texture difference on a certain part.
2-4. Consider the size.
The size of a pearl will vary depending on the type of conditions it was grown in, and the size of the original bit of debris at the center. Larger pearls are obviously more valuable than smaller ones, because they are much more rare. The bigger a pearl, the larger the original bit of sediment, and the longer it was left to ‘cure’ in the oyster. The size of any particular pearl will range from 3mm to 12mm, although you may find some that are smaller or larger than this. When examining a strand of pearls, it is ideal if they are all the same (or very close in) size.
2-5. Look at the shape.
There are many different possible shapes that pearls are available in, with round typically being the most valuable because they are the most difficult to form. However, the shape of a pearl is generally dependent on personal preference, as some shape styles are more appropriate for certain settings than others. Possible pearl shapes include:
Round: perfectly spherical with no surface blemishes.
Off-round: slightly wider on one side of the pearl, but not elliptical. Off-round pearls can be easily passed off as round pearls in a strand.
Oval: rounded with a significant difference between the length and the width. A step further than an off-round pearl.
Drop: egg-shaped with one end that’s rounded, and one end that’s slightly pointed.
Button: a mostly round pearl, with one or two asymmetrical curves.
Mabe: a round pearl that is flat on one side, creating a half circle.
Baroque: a ‘natural’ pearl with lots of lumps and asymmetrical curves.
2-6. Examine the nacre.
The nacre is the substance excreted by the oyster that creates the pearl, when built up over the nucleus object. The longer a pearl is left inside an oyster, the more nacre it builds over time. As a result, highly nacreous pearls are more sought-after than low or non-nacreous pearls. A high amount of nacre increases the luster of a pearl. You can tell if a pearl has thin or medium nacre if you can see the nucleus reflecting inside, or if the exterior scratches away easily. The more nacre a pearl has, the stronger it is.
Pearls grown in clams and conches are non-nacreous.
2-7. Look at the similarities on a strand.
If you are purchasing a strand of pearls that is staying together as a set, it is important that you find a strand with pearls nearly identical to each other. The more similar each of the pearls is in a strand, the more cohesive the overall look is. Compare and contrast each pearl up close,and look at them next to each other from a bit of distance away. Pay attention to the overall color, size, shape, luster, and nacre qualities of each of the pearls as your compare and contrast.
The exception to this rule is a strand of baroque pearls; pay attention to color and luster, rather than shape.
3. Choosing a Strand
3-1. Look at buying loose strands.
Loose strands of pearls are those that have been drilled to form beads, but are not yet strung into a necklace. As a result, loose strands of pearls are the cheapest form, but they require work on your part to make them into a piece of jewelry. You can also buy un-drilled loose pearls for use in settings for rings and earrings, keeping the same concept in mind.
3-2. Consider getting a choker.
A choker is the shortest pearl necklace strand available. It is designed so that it sits close to the base of the neck (so close it’s as if it’s choking you). Chokers are generally 10–14 inches (25.4–35.6 cm), depending on the person wearing it.
3-3. Look into getting a princess strand.
A princess necklace is typically the favorite of pear-wearers. It is associated with the classic and sophisticated look of the 1940’s, with a draping strand of pearls that lands just below the hollow of the neck. A princess necklace is generally 16–19 inches (40.6–48.3 cm) long.
3-4. Check out a matinee necklace.The next step after a princess necklace, the matinee is reserved for semi-formal events and is a bit longer than the aforementioned strands.
The matinee generally ranges from 20–24 inches (50.8–61.0 cm) long.
3-5. Look at an opera necklace.
The opera style of pearl strands is reserved for formal occasions, as a result of it’s long length (and associated high price). The opera length of necklace ranges from 30–36 inches (76.2–91.4 cm) long, draping just below the bust line.
3-6. Consider getting a rope strand.
A rope strand of pearls is the longest available, starting at a length of 36-inches and longer. Rope strands are worn doubled over or knotted, giving the appearance of multiple strands of pearls.
3-7. Look at a bib necklace.
A bib style necklace refers to multiple strands of pearls of differing lengths, attached to the same clasp. As a result of the layering, they give the appearance of a bib. Bib necklaces are generally used for semi-formal and formal occasions, because they tend to be on the showier side.
Tips
Perfectly round freshwater pearls are rather difficult to farm and may make up less than 1% of a freshwater pearl farm's production.
Freshwater pearls are grown inside the Hyriopsis cumingi mollusk for 2-4 years.
While the freshwater pearls may be more durable than Akoya, and they may not be as lustrous when compared side by side, to your benefit, the price difference between comparable freshwater pearls and the Akoya pearls is generally one decimal point; for example, Akoya = $500, freshwater = $50).
Warnings
Before you make your decision, ask to see several strands of pearls with different surface qualities to help you understand the benefits and trade-offs.
Dipped or dyed pearls should be relatively inexpensive compared to pearls with true color. Look for a statement of authenticity or a reputable brand.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting a Type\\n1-1. Choose a growth style.\\nCultured pearls grow through a process in which a small piece of sediment – a grain of sand or a bit of shell – is deposited inside of an oyster. The oyster then coats the deposit with a glossy secretion called nacre. Over time, the nacre builds layers to form a pearl. Originally, pearls could be found in abundance in oysters throughout the oceans, but now they can be grown in laboratories. Therefore, there are two types of pearl growth: natural and cultured.\\nNatural pearls are rare and expensive. They look the same as cultured pearls, the only difference is that they were grown cultivated in a wild oyster.\\nCultured pearls are made by implanting a piece of sand in an oyster and waiting for the pearl to grow. The majority of bought pearls are cultured. These look identical to natural pearls, but are man-made.\\n1-2. Compare freshwater versus saltwater pearls.\\nFreshwater pearls are different from saltwater pearls. Freshwater pearls are cultured in mussels, while saltwater pearls grow in oysters. Freshwater pearls come in diverse shapes, colors, and lustres, but are most often found in the ‘baroque’ shape – lumpy and natural looking, and are no larger than 7mm. Saltwater pearls also come in many shapes, but can grow large. Saltwater pearls are classified based on where they were grown/type of oyster they were grown in.\\nFreshwater pearls can be round, but these are more expensive than their baroque counterparts.\\nBoth freshwater and saltwater are available in nearly any color.\\n1-3. Examine Akoya pearls.\\nAkoya pearls, named after the Akoya oyster in Japan which they are grown in, are the epitome of the classic pearl. Akoya pearls are milky white or rose in color, with silver or gold overtones. However, they are also available in cream, minty green, and light blue. Akoya pearls range in size from 3mm to 10mm, and exist in the classic round shape.\\n1-4. South Sea black pearls.\\nSouth Sea black pearls are grown in black-lipped oysters off the coast of Tahiti. Pearls from this region are renowned for their rich black hue and large size. South Sea pearls start at 8mm, and get even larger. The most sought-after color of this type of pearl is black with a peacock green undertone. These pearls are also available in rich navy blue, silver and slate, deep plum, and dark green, and may have overtones of pink and blue.\\n1-5. South Sea white pearls.\\nGrown in the silver-lipped oyster, South Sea white pearls are found off the shores of Australia, Indonesia, Burma and Okinawa. Similar to black pearls grown in the region, South Sea white pearls are large and have a high luster. These aren’t harvested until they are at least 9mm, making them more expensive than small white Akoya pearls. They are found primarily in creamy white and silver hues, but they may have a rose overtone.\\n1-6. South Sea gold pearls.\\nThe rarest of all pearl varieties is the South Sea gold pearl. These are only grown in gold lipped oysters near the waters of Tahiti and surrounding tropical areas. These pearls are large – starting at 9mm – and valued for their unique color. These range in hues from light champagne to bright gold, the latter being more sought after. The gold-lipped oyster also produces white and cream pearls, but these look similar to those made by the silver-lipped oyster.\\n1-7. Cortez pearls.\\nCortez pearls are a rare variety, grown in rainbow-lipped oysters off the coast of the Sea of Cortez in Mexico. They are classified as black pearls, but also come in a variety of colors. The most beautiful of the Cortez pearls (and most iconic) is dark pistachio green with bright rainbow overtones (primarily rose and gold). These pearls begin at 8mm, growing to 12 mm in size.\\n1-8. Conch pearls.\\nConch pearls (pronounced ‘Konk’) are not traditional pearls, as they are non-nacreal (the saliva-like liquid in oysters) and are formed inside a conch shell. Conches are large mollusks in a spiral shell, found in the Caribbean and South Pacific Seas. Conch pearls are incredibly unique in appearance. They are found in bright pink and peach shades, with a flame-like pattern on the exterior. The flame, similar to that seen in an opal, determines the value of the pearl. They come in various sizes and shapes, but few are round.\\n2. Examining the Qualities\\n2-1. Color.\\nThe color is the first thing you notice about a pearl. While the color will vary widely depending on the type of pearl you’re looking at, pay attention to two things: the body color, and the overtone color. The body color is the primary hue of the pearl, while the overtone color is the sheen or the color that ‘pools’ on the surface of the pearl. For example, a pearl might be white with rose overtones, or black with green overtones.\\nAlways examine a pearl’s color against a white backdrop, such as a piece of white velvet or a similarly glare-free fabric.\\nUse diffused full-spectrum light when examining the pearl’s color.\\nIf you’re buying a strand of pearls, always examine the colors of each of the pearls in contrast to the ones next to it.\\n2-2. Look at the luster.\\nSimilar to looking at the color of a pearl, the luster refers to how much shine/reflection a pearl has. The shinier a pearl, the more valuable it is. When examining the luster of a pearl, see how closely the reflection resembles a mirror, and how much light it reflects. The more of a mirror-image the pearl is able to provide, the higher the value.\\nLuster is easy to examine in a round pearl, while it is more difficult to examine in a baroque pearl because of the many contours.\\nCheck the whole pearl to make sure the luster is the same the whole way around.\\n2-3. Check out the surface perfection.\\nEntirely round pearls are very rare; most are a bit off-round or lumpy, with minor surface imperfections. You should examine each pearl on a strand, looking at the surface (im)perfection. There may be small marks, grooves, or lumps on the surface of the pearl. These are the result of other foreign bodies inside the oyster brushing against the pearl while it is being made. On the flip side, you want to make sure that imperfections on the pearl have not been removed. Sometimes pearls are ‘worked’ - sanded down - to reduce blemishes on the surface, but this lowers the value. You can see if a pearl has been worked if there is a change in luster or obvious texture difference on a certain part.\\n2-4. Consider the size.\\nThe size of a pearl will vary depending on the type of conditions it was grown in, and the size of the original bit of debris at the center. Larger pearls are obviously more valuable than smaller ones, because they are much more rare. The bigger a pearl, the larger the original bit of sediment, and the longer it was left to ‘cure’ in the oyster. The size of any particular pearl will range from 3mm to 12mm, although you may find some that are smaller or larger than this. When examining a strand of pearls, it is ideal if they are all the same (or very close in) size.\\n2-5. Look at the shape.\\nThere are many different possible shapes that pearls are available in, with round typically being the most valuable because they are the most difficult to form. However, the shape of a pearl is generally dependent on personal preference, as some shape styles are more appropriate for certain settings than others. Possible pearl shapes include:\\nRound: perfectly spherical with no surface blemishes.\\nOff-round: slightly wider on one side of the pearl, but not elliptical. Off-round pearls can be easily passed off as round pearls in a strand.\\nOval: rounded with a significant difference between the length and the width. A step further than an off-round pearl.\\nDrop: egg-shaped with one end that’s rounded, and one end that’s slightly pointed.\\nButton: a mostly round pearl, with one or two asymmetrical curves.\\nMabe: a round pearl that is flat on one side, creating a half circle.\\nBaroque: a ‘natural’ pearl with lots of lumps and asymmetrical curves.\\n2-6. Examine the nacre.\\nThe nacre is the substance excreted by the oyster that creates the pearl, when built up over the nucleus object. The longer a pearl is left inside an oyster, the more nacre it builds over time. As a result, highly nacreous pearls are more sought-after than low or non-nacreous pearls. A high amount of nacre increases the luster of a pearl. You can tell if a pearl has thin or medium nacre if you can see the nucleus reflecting inside, or if the exterior scratches away easily. The more nacre a pearl has, the stronger it is.\\nPearls grown in clams and conches are non-nacreous.\\n2-7. Look at the similarities on a strand.\\nIf you are purchasing a strand of pearls that is staying together as a set, it is important that you find a strand with pearls nearly identical to each other. The more similar each of the pearls is in a strand, the more cohesive the overall look is. Compare and contrast each pearl up close,and look at them next to each other from a bit of distance away. Pay attention to the overall color, size, shape, luster, and nacre qualities of each of the pearls as your compare and contrast.\\nThe exception to this rule is a strand of baroque pearls; pay attention to color and luster, rather than shape.\\n3. Choosing a Strand\\n3-1. Look at buying loose strands.\\nLoose strands of pearls are those that have been drilled to form beads, but are not yet strung into a necklace. As a result, loose strands of pearls are the cheapest form, but they require work on your part to make them into a piece of jewelry. You can also buy un-drilled loose pearls for use in settings for rings and earrings, keeping the same concept in mind.\\n3-2. Consider getting a choker.\\nA choker is the shortest pearl necklace strand available. It is designed so that it sits close to the base of the neck (so close it’s as if it’s choking you). Chokers are generally 10–14 inches (25.4–35.6 cm), depending on the person wearing it.\\n3-3. Look into getting a princess strand.\\nA princess necklace is typically the favorite of pear-wearers. It is associated with the classic and sophisticated look of the 1940’s, with a draping strand of pearls that lands just below the hollow of the neck. A princess necklace is generally 16–19 inches (40.6–48.3 cm) long.\\n3-4. Check out a matinee necklace.The next step after a princess necklace, the matinee is reserved for semi-formal events and is a bit longer than the aforementioned strands.\\nThe matinee generally ranges from 20–24 inches (50.8–61.0 cm) long.\\n3-5. Look at an opera necklace.\\nThe opera style of pearl strands is reserved for formal occasions, as a result of it’s long length (and associated high price). The opera length of necklace ranges from 30–36 inches (76.2–91.4 cm) long, draping just below the bust line.\\n3-6. Consider getting a rope strand.\\nA rope strand of pearls is the longest available, starting at a length of 36-inches and longer. Rope strands are worn doubled over or knotted, giving the appearance of multiple strands of pearls.\\n3-7. Look at a bib necklace.\\nA bib style necklace refers to multiple strands of pearls of differing lengths, attached to the same clasp. As a result of the layering, they give the appearance of a bib. Bib necklaces are generally used for semi-formal and formal occasions, because they tend to be on the showier side.\\nTips\\nPerfectly round freshwater pearls are rather difficult to farm and may make up less than 1% of a freshwater pearl farm's production.\\nFreshwater pearls are grown inside the Hyriopsis cumingi mollusk for 2-4 years.\\nWhile the freshwater pearls may be more durable than Akoya, and they may not be as lustrous when compared side by side, to your benefit, the price difference between comparable freshwater pearls and the Akoya pearls is generally one decimal point; for example, Akoya = $500, freshwater = $50).\\nWarnings\\nBefore you make your decision, ask to see several strands of pearls with different surface qualities to help you understand the benefits and trade-offs.\\nDipped or dyed pearls should be relatively inexpensive compared to pearls with true color. Look for a statement of authenticity or a reputable brand.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Pearl buying isn't as simple as just picking the prettiest in a bunch—if you're looking for quality. There are many things to take into consideration when choosing pearls to buy, including the location it was grown, the overall size and appearance, and the way in which it was grown. To make sure you get a good deal on a pearl strand purchase, learn about the important qualities and styles of pearls available on the market.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting a Type\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a growth style.\", \"描述\": \"Cultured pearls grow through a process in which a small piece of sediment – a grain of sand or a bit of shell – is deposited inside of an oyster. The oyster then coats the deposit with a glossy secretion called nacre. Over time, the nacre builds layers to form a pearl. Originally, pearls could be found in abundance in oysters throughout the oceans, but now they can be grown in laboratories. Therefore, there are two types of pearl growth: natural and cultured.\\nNatural pearls are rare and expensive. They look the same as cultured pearls, the only difference is that they were grown cultivated in a wild oyster.\\nCultured pearls are made by implanting a piece of sand in an oyster and waiting for the pearl to grow. The majority of bought pearls are cultured. These look identical to natural pearls, but are man-made.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Compare freshwater versus saltwater pearls.\", \"描述\": \"Freshwater pearls are different from saltwater pearls. Freshwater pearls are cultured in mussels, while saltwater pearls grow in oysters. Freshwater pearls come in diverse shapes, colors, and lustres, but are most often found in the ‘baroque’ shape – lumpy and natural looking, and are no larger than 7mm. Saltwater pearls also come in many shapes, but can grow large. Saltwater pearls are classified based on where they were grown/type of oyster they were grown in.\\nFreshwater pearls can be round, but these are more expensive than their baroque counterparts.\\nBoth freshwater and saltwater are available in nearly any color.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Examine Akoya pearls.\", \"描述\": \"Akoya pearls, named after the Akoya oyster in Japan which they are grown in, are the epitome of the classic pearl. Akoya pearls are milky white or rose in color, with silver or gold overtones. However, they are also available in cream, minty green, and light blue. Akoya pearls range in size from 3mm to 10mm, and exist in the classic round shape.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"South Sea black pearls.\", \"描述\": \"South Sea black pearls are grown in black-lipped oysters off the coast of Tahiti. Pearls from this region are renowned for their rich black hue and large size. South Sea pearls start at 8mm, and get even larger. The most sought-after color of this type of pearl is black with a peacock green undertone. These pearls are also available in rich navy blue, silver and slate, deep plum, and dark green, and may have overtones of pink and blue.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"South Sea white pearls.\", \"描述\": \"Grown in the silver-lipped oyster, South Sea white pearls are found off the shores of Australia, Indonesia, Burma and Okinawa. Similar to black pearls grown in the region, South Sea white pearls are large and have a high luster. These aren’t harvested until they are at least 9mm, making them more expensive than small white Akoya pearls. They are found primarily in creamy white and silver hues, but they may have a rose overtone.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"South Sea gold pearls.\", \"描述\": \"The rarest of all pearl varieties is the South Sea gold pearl. These are only grown in gold lipped oysters near the waters of Tahiti and surrounding tropical areas. These pearls are large – starting at 9mm – and valued for their unique color. These range in hues from light champagne to bright gold, the latter being more sought after. The gold-lipped oyster also produces white and cream pearls, but these look similar to those made by the silver-lipped oyster.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Cortez pearls.\", \"描述\": \"Cortez pearls are a rare variety, grown in rainbow-lipped oysters off the coast of the Sea of Cortez in Mexico. They are classified as black pearls, but also come in a variety of colors. The most beautiful of the Cortez pearls (and most iconic) is dark pistachio green with bright rainbow overtones (primarily rose and gold). These pearls begin at 8mm, growing to 12 mm in size.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Conch pearls.\", \"描述\": \"Conch pearls (pronounced ‘Konk’) are not traditional pearls, as they are non-nacreal (the saliva-like liquid in oysters) and are formed inside a conch shell. Conches are large mollusks in a spiral shell, found in the Caribbean and South Pacific Seas. Conch pearls are incredibly unique in appearance. They are found in bright pink and peach shades, with a flame-like pattern on the exterior. The flame, similar to that seen in an opal, determines the value of the pearl. They come in various sizes and shapes, but few are round.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Examining the Qualities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Color.\", \"描述\": \"The color is the first thing you notice about a pearl. While the color will vary widely depending on the type of pearl you’re looking at, pay attention to two things: the body color, and the overtone color. The body color is the primary hue of the pearl, while the overtone color is the sheen or the color that ‘pools’ on the surface of the pearl. For example, a pearl might be white with rose overtones, or black with green overtones.\\nAlways examine a pearl’s color against a white backdrop, such as a piece of white velvet or a similarly glare-free fabric.\\nUse diffused full-spectrum light when examining the pearl’s color.\\nIf you’re buying a strand of pearls, always examine the colors of each of the pearls in contrast to the ones next to it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look at the luster.\", \"描述\": \"Similar to looking at the color of a pearl, the luster refers to how much shine/reflection a pearl has. The shinier a pearl, the more valuable it is. When examining the luster of a pearl, see how closely the reflection resembles a mirror, and how much light it reflects. The more of a mirror-image the pearl is able to provide, the higher the value.\\nLuster is easy to examine in a round pearl, while it is more difficult to examine in a baroque pearl because of the many contours.\\nCheck the whole pearl to make sure the luster is the same the whole way around.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check out the surface perfection.\", \"描述\": \"Entirely round pearls are very rare; most are a bit off-round or lumpy, with minor surface imperfections. You should examine each pearl on a strand, looking at the surface (im)perfection. There may be small marks, grooves, or lumps on the surface of the pearl. These are the result of other foreign bodies inside the oyster brushing against the pearl while it is being made. On the flip side, you want to make sure that imperfections on the pearl have not been removed. Sometimes pearls are ‘worked’ - sanded down - to reduce blemishes on the surface, but this lowers the value. You can see if a pearl has been worked if there is a change in luster or obvious texture difference on a certain part.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider the size.\", \"描述\": \"The size of a pearl will vary depending on the type of conditions it was grown in, and the size of the original bit of debris at the center. Larger pearls are obviously more valuable than smaller ones, because they are much more rare. The bigger a pearl, the larger the original bit of sediment, and the longer it was left to ‘cure’ in the oyster. The size of any particular pearl will range from 3mm to 12mm, although you may find some that are smaller or larger than this. When examining a strand of pearls, it is ideal if they are all the same (or very close in) size.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look at the shape.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different possible shapes that pearls are available in, with round typically being the most valuable because they are the most difficult to form. However, the shape of a pearl is generally dependent on personal preference, as some shape styles are more appropriate for certain settings than others. Possible pearl shapes include:\\nRound: perfectly spherical with no surface blemishes.\\nOff-round: slightly wider on one side of the pearl, but not elliptical. Off-round pearls can be easily passed off as round pearls in a strand.\\nOval: rounded with a significant difference between the length and the width. A step further than an off-round pearl.\\nDrop: egg-shaped with one end that’s rounded, and one end that’s slightly pointed.\\nButton: a mostly round pearl, with one or two asymmetrical curves.\\nMabe: a round pearl that is flat on one side, creating a half circle.\\nBaroque: a ‘natural’ pearl with lots of lumps and asymmetrical curves.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Examine the nacre.\", \"描述\": \"The nacre is the substance excreted by the oyster that creates the pearl, when built up over the nucleus object. The longer a pearl is left inside an oyster, the more nacre it builds over time. As a result, highly nacreous pearls are more sought-after than low or non-nacreous pearls. A high amount of nacre increases the luster of a pearl. You can tell if a pearl has thin or medium nacre if you can see the nucleus reflecting inside, or if the exterior scratches away easily. The more nacre a pearl has, the stronger it is.\\nPearls grown in clams and conches are non-nacreous.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Look at the similarities on a strand.\", \"描述\": \"If you are purchasing a strand of pearls that is staying together as a set, it is important that you find a strand with pearls nearly identical to each other. The more similar each of the pearls is in a strand, the more cohesive the overall look is. Compare and contrast each pearl up close,and look at them next to each other from a bit of distance away. Pay attention to the overall color, size, shape, luster, and nacre qualities of each of the pearls as your compare and contrast.\\nThe exception to this rule is a strand of baroque pearls; pay attention to color and luster, rather than shape.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Strand\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look at buying loose strands.\", \"描述\": \"Loose strands of pearls are those that have been drilled to form beads, but are not yet strung into a necklace. As a result, loose strands of pearls are the cheapest form, but they require work on your part to make them into a piece of jewelry. You can also buy un-drilled loose pearls for use in settings for rings and earrings, keeping the same concept in mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider getting a choker.\", \"描述\": \"A choker is the shortest pearl necklace strand available. It is designed so that it sits close to the base of the neck (so close it’s as if it’s choking you). Chokers are generally 10–14 inches (25.4–35.6 cm), depending on the person wearing it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look into getting a princess strand.\", \"描述\": \"A princess necklace is typically the favorite of pear-wearers. It is associated with the classic and sophisticated look of the 1940’s, with a draping strand of pearls that lands just below the hollow of the neck. A princess necklace is generally 16–19 inches (40.6–48.3 cm) long.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check out a matinee necklace.The next step after a princess necklace, the matinee is reserved for semi-formal events and is a bit longer than the aforementioned strands.\", \"描述\": \"The matinee generally ranges from 20–24 inches (50.8–61.0 cm) long.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look at an opera necklace.\", \"描述\": \"The opera style of pearl strands is reserved for formal occasions, as a result of it’s long length (and associated high price). The opera length of necklace ranges from 30–36 inches (76.2–91.4 cm) long, draping just below the bust line.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider getting a rope strand.\", \"描述\": \"A rope strand of pearls is the longest available, starting at a length of 36-inches and longer. Rope strands are worn doubled over or knotted, giving the appearance of multiple strands of pearls.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Look at a bib necklace.\", \"描述\": \"A bib style necklace refers to multiple strands of pearls of differing lengths, attached to the same clasp. As a result of the layering, they give the appearance of a bib. Bib necklaces are generally used for semi-formal and formal occasions, because they tend to be on the showier side.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Perfectly round freshwater pearls are rather difficult to farm and may make up less than 1% of a freshwater pearl farm's production.\\n\", \"Freshwater pearls are grown inside the Hyriopsis cumingi mollusk for 2-4 years.\\n\", \"While the freshwater pearls may be more durable than Akoya, and they may not be as lustrous when compared side by side, to your benefit, the price difference between comparable freshwater pearls and the Akoya pearls is generally one decimal point; for example, Akoya = $500, freshwater = $50).\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Before you make your decision, ask to see several strands of pearls with different surface qualities to help you understand the benefits and trade-offs.\\n\", \"Dipped or dyed pearls should be relatively inexpensive compared to pearls with true color. Look for a statement of authenticity or a reputable brand.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,906 |
How to Buy Penny Stocks Without a Broker
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1. Understanding Penny Stocks
1-1. Be aware of the benefits of purchasing penny stocks.
Because penny shares can be purchased so cheaply, they represent an opportunity for enormous gains through high-volume purchases.
1-2. Be aware of the downside, too.
Penny stocks are not very liquid, meaning there may not be much demand for them, and as a stockholder, you could have trouble finding a buyer, should you want to sell your shares. In addition, the issuers of cheap stock may suffer from a weak market position and a fragile financial profile, making them risky investments. Investors in penny stocks should be prepared for the possibility of losing their entire investment.
Because penny stocks trade infrequently, it may be difficult to sell shares once you've bought them.
They are not traded on major exchanges (such as NASDAQ or the NYSE), so it is best to buy them without a traditional broker. The speculative nature of penny stocks lends itself to a "do it yourself" approach through an online brokerage service.
1-3. Determine if penny stocks fit your investing strategy.
Stock issued by small, young companies represents the chance for very high gains but carries the strong possibility of significant losses, too.
Investing in penny stocks should be considered part of a short-term, speculative tactic rather than a longer-term strategy.
As in any investment, never contribute more than you are willing to lose.
Understand how "over the counter" stock trading works. Penny stocks are not traded on major exchanges, and are instead traded "over the counter." This means buyer and seller deal directly with each other rather than through a broker.
Instead of trading at a pre-determined price, you will wind up buying penny stock at the lowest "ask" price you can find or selling shares at the highest "bid" price you can find.
Ask prices will vary among sellers, so shop around.
2. Buying Penny Stocks
2-1. Investigate a company before purchasing their stock.
Buying penny stocks often means investing in small, emerging companies. While it may be hard to find a lot of information on such companies, it is important to examine their financial health before investing.
You can find financial information on many small companies on sites like Google Finance or Yahoo Finance.
For information catered specifically to the over-the-counter penny stock market, use services like the OTC Bulletin Board and the National Quotation Bureau.
A good opportunity to buy penny stock occurs when a company makes an initial public offering (IPO). This is a company's first move into public ownership. Be prepared by reading the company's prospectus before making an offer.
2-2. Be aware of the possibility of fraud in penny stock investing.
A common tactic used by sales people is to buy large amounts of a stagnant company's low-priced stock and then aggressively promote that stock as a good buy. If that effort results in a rising price (although the inherent value of the company may not have changed at all), the seller may realize big gains in his holdings. This tactic is sometimes called "pump and dump," and a buyer should be alert for such activity. An inflated stock price can result in large losses for unsuspecting investors. Rising prices can also fall and leave a buyer with nothing.
Don't rely on unsolicited suggestions. Research a company thoroughly before investing. Be wary of telemarketers, e-mailers, newsletters, and other advertisements touting "hot" stocks or "secret" tips.
2-3. Open an account with an online brokerage service.
Buying penny stocks without a live broker means using an online, no-frills service. Sites like E-Trade and TD Ameritrade will let you set up an account with a small deposit for making purchases and paying fees.
These sites work well for penny stock investing, because they permit constant monitoring of what may prove to be volatile price movements.
2-4. Purchase and trade.
Learn the mechanics and risks of buying penny stocks, and then begin trading.
Place purchase orders. "Limit" orders are better suited for penny stock trading than "market" orders. Using limit orders will allow you to control the price of your transactions.
Using market orders may lead to purchasing stock at inflated prices or selling it too low, because many buyers and sellers will post unrealistic bid or ask prices.
3. Making a Profit with Penny Stocks
3-1. Look for solid stocks at good prices.
If a company is touted as a big winner, but its stock is offered at a very low price, it may be a "pump and dump" stock. A "pump and dump" stock is a fraudulent stock that will not yield any real money for you, as the investor.
The best way to determine if a stock is solid and worth the investment is to do your research.
"Turnaround" companies, which were bankrupt and are going through restructuring, are good potential investments: their shares will be cheap as they restructure, and as they become more successful their stock could be expected to rise.
3-2. Keep consistent tabs on your stock's price.
Successful penny-stock traders will often spend all day in front of their computer, making frequent trades at a moment's notice.
This type of stock trading will look a lot like gambling: some luck will help. Unlike in a casino, however, the trader won't know the odds of winning before putting in his money, and of course there is no way to predict luck.
If you spend enough time reviewing, researching, and watching your stock, you will start to see patterns and may be able to predict when it's time to buy or sell.
3-3. Remember that penny stocks are not reliable, long-term investments.
Don't use them in your retirement portfolio. It's very difficult consistently to accumulate wealth from penny stocks. They're better suited for short-term speculative plays.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Penny Stocks\\n1-1. Be aware of the benefits of purchasing penny stocks.\\nBecause penny shares can be purchased so cheaply, they represent an opportunity for enormous gains through high-volume purchases.\\n1-2. Be aware of the downside, too.\\nPenny stocks are not very liquid, meaning there may not be much demand for them, and as a stockholder, you could have trouble finding a buyer, should you want to sell your shares. In addition, the issuers of cheap stock may suffer from a weak market position and a fragile financial profile, making them risky investments. Investors in penny stocks should be prepared for the possibility of losing their entire investment. \\nBecause penny stocks trade infrequently, it may be difficult to sell shares once you've bought them.\\nThey are not traded on major exchanges (such as NASDAQ or the NYSE), so it is best to buy them without a traditional broker. The speculative nature of penny stocks lends itself to a \\\"do it yourself\\\" approach through an online brokerage service.\\n1-3. Determine if penny stocks fit your investing strategy.\\nStock issued by small, young companies represents the chance for very high gains but carries the strong possibility of significant losses, too.\\nInvesting in penny stocks should be considered part of a short-term, speculative tactic rather than a longer-term strategy.\\nAs in any investment, never contribute more than you are willing to lose. \\nUnderstand how \\\"over the counter\\\" stock trading works. Penny stocks are not traded on major exchanges, and are instead traded \\\"over the counter.\\\" This means buyer and seller deal directly with each other rather than through a broker.\\nInstead of trading at a pre-determined price, you will wind up buying penny stock at the lowest \\\"ask\\\" price you can find or selling shares at the highest \\\"bid\\\" price you can find.\\nAsk prices will vary among sellers, so shop around.\\n2. Buying Penny Stocks\\n2-1. Investigate a company before purchasing their stock.\\nBuying penny stocks often means investing in small, emerging companies. While it may be hard to find a lot of information on such companies, it is important to examine their financial health before investing.\\nYou can find financial information on many small companies on sites like Google Finance or Yahoo Finance.\\nFor information catered specifically to the over-the-counter penny stock market, use services like the OTC Bulletin Board and the National Quotation Bureau.\\nA good opportunity to buy penny stock occurs when a company makes an initial public offering (IPO). This is a company's first move into public ownership. Be prepared by reading the company's prospectus before making an offer.\\n2-2. Be aware of the possibility of fraud in penny stock investing.\\nA common tactic used by sales people is to buy large amounts of a stagnant company's low-priced stock and then aggressively promote that stock as a good buy. If that effort results in a rising price (although the inherent value of the company may not have changed at all), the seller may realize big gains in his holdings. This tactic is sometimes called \\\"pump and dump,\\\" and a buyer should be alert for such activity. An inflated stock price can result in large losses for unsuspecting investors. Rising prices can also fall and leave a buyer with nothing. \\nDon't rely on unsolicited suggestions. Research a company thoroughly before investing. Be wary of telemarketers, e-mailers, newsletters, and other advertisements touting \\\"hot\\\" stocks or \\\"secret\\\" tips.\\n2-3. Open an account with an online brokerage service.\\nBuying penny stocks without a live broker means using an online, no-frills service. Sites like E-Trade and TD Ameritrade will let you set up an account with a small deposit for making purchases and paying fees.\\nThese sites work well for penny stock investing, because they permit constant monitoring of what may prove to be volatile price movements.\\n2-4. Purchase and trade.\\nLearn the mechanics and risks of buying penny stocks, and then begin trading.\\nPlace purchase orders. \\\"Limit\\\" orders are better suited for penny stock trading than \\\"market\\\" orders. Using limit orders will allow you to control the price of your transactions.\\nUsing market orders may lead to purchasing stock at inflated prices or selling it too low, because many buyers and sellers will post unrealistic bid or ask prices.\\n3. Making a Profit with Penny Stocks\\n3-1. Look for solid stocks at good prices.\\nIf a company is touted as a big winner, but its stock is offered at a very low price, it may be a \\\"pump and dump\\\" stock. A \\\"pump and dump\\\" stock is a fraudulent stock that will not yield any real money for you, as the investor.\\nThe best way to determine if a stock is solid and worth the investment is to do your research.\\n\\\"Turnaround\\\" companies, which were bankrupt and are going through restructuring, are good potential investments: their shares will be cheap as they restructure, and as they become more successful their stock could be expected to rise.\\n3-2. Keep consistent tabs on your stock's price.\\nSuccessful penny-stock traders will often spend all day in front of their computer, making frequent trades at a moment's notice. \\nThis type of stock trading will look a lot like gambling: some luck will help. Unlike in a casino, however, the trader won't know the odds of winning before putting in his money, and of course there is no way to predict luck.\\nIf you spend enough time reviewing, researching, and watching your stock, you will start to see patterns and may be able to predict when it's time to buy or sell.\\n3-3. Remember that penny stocks are not reliable, long-term investments.\\nDon't use them in your retirement portfolio. It's very difficult consistently to accumulate wealth from penny stocks. They're better suited for short-term speculative plays.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A penny stock, also known as a \\\"micro-cap stock” , is a publicly-traded stock with a very low price per share, usually under five dollars, sometimes less than a dollar (hence the name \\\"penny\\\" stock). They are typically issued by small, less-established companies.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Penny Stocks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the benefits of purchasing penny stocks.\", \"描述\": \"Because penny shares can be purchased so cheaply, they represent an opportunity for enormous gains through high-volume purchases.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the downside, too.\", \"描述\": \"Penny stocks are not very liquid, meaning there may not be much demand for them, and as a stockholder, you could have trouble finding a buyer, should you want to sell your shares. In addition, the issuers of cheap stock may suffer from a weak market position and a fragile financial profile, making them risky investments. Investors in penny stocks should be prepared for the possibility of losing their entire investment. \\nBecause penny stocks trade infrequently, it may be difficult to sell shares once you've bought them.\\nThey are not traded on major exchanges (such as NASDAQ or the NYSE), so it is best to buy them without a traditional broker. The speculative nature of penny stocks lends itself to a \\\"do it yourself\\\" approach through an online brokerage service.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine if penny stocks fit your investing strategy.\", \"描述\": \"Stock issued by small, young companies represents the chance for very high gains but carries the strong possibility of significant losses, too.\\nInvesting in penny stocks should be considered part of a short-term, speculative tactic rather than a longer-term strategy.\\nAs in any investment, never contribute more than you are willing to lose. \\nUnderstand how \\\"over the counter\\\" stock trading works. Penny stocks are not traded on major exchanges, and are instead traded \\\"over the counter.\\\" This means buyer and seller deal directly with each other rather than through a broker.\\nInstead of trading at a pre-determined price, you will wind up buying penny stock at the lowest \\\"ask\\\" price you can find or selling shares at the highest \\\"bid\\\" price you can find.\\nAsk prices will vary among sellers, so shop around.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Penny Stocks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Investigate a company before purchasing their stock.\", \"描述\": \"Buying penny stocks often means investing in small, emerging companies. While it may be hard to find a lot of information on such companies, it is important to examine their financial health before investing.\\nYou can find financial information on many small companies on sites like Google Finance or Yahoo Finance.\\nFor information catered specifically to the over-the-counter penny stock market, use services like the OTC Bulletin Board and the National Quotation Bureau.\\nA good opportunity to buy penny stock occurs when a company makes an initial public offering (IPO). This is a company's first move into public ownership. Be prepared by reading the company's prospectus before making an offer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the possibility of fraud in penny stock investing.\", \"描述\": \"A common tactic used by sales people is to buy large amounts of a stagnant company's low-priced stock and then aggressively promote that stock as a good buy. If that effort results in a rising price (although the inherent value of the company may not have changed at all), the seller may realize big gains in his holdings. This tactic is sometimes called \\\"pump and dump,\\\" and a buyer should be alert for such activity. An inflated stock price can result in large losses for unsuspecting investors. Rising prices can also fall and leave a buyer with nothing. \\nDon't rely on unsolicited suggestions. Research a company thoroughly before investing. Be wary of telemarketers, e-mailers, newsletters, and other advertisements touting \\\"hot\\\" stocks or \\\"secret\\\" tips.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open an account with an online brokerage service.\", \"描述\": \"Buying penny stocks without a live broker means using an online, no-frills service. Sites like E-Trade and TD Ameritrade will let you set up an account with a small deposit for making purchases and paying fees.\\nThese sites work well for penny stock investing, because they permit constant monitoring of what may prove to be volatile price movements.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase and trade.\", \"描述\": \"Learn the mechanics and risks of buying penny stocks, and then begin trading.\\nPlace purchase orders. \\\"Limit\\\" orders are better suited for penny stock trading than \\\"market\\\" orders. Using limit orders will allow you to control the price of your transactions.\\nUsing market orders may lead to purchasing stock at inflated prices or selling it too low, because many buyers and sellers will post unrealistic bid or ask prices.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making a Profit with Penny Stocks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for solid stocks at good prices.\", \"描述\": \"If a company is touted as a big winner, but its stock is offered at a very low price, it may be a \\\"pump and dump\\\" stock. A \\\"pump and dump\\\" stock is a fraudulent stock that will not yield any real money for you, as the investor.\\nThe best way to determine if a stock is solid and worth the investment is to do your research.\\n\\\"Turnaround\\\" companies, which were bankrupt and are going through restructuring, are good potential investments: their shares will be cheap as they restructure, and as they become more successful their stock could be expected to rise.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep consistent tabs on your stock's price.\", \"描述\": \"Successful penny-stock traders will often spend all day in front of their computer, making frequent trades at a moment's notice. \\nThis type of stock trading will look a lot like gambling: some luck will help. Unlike in a casino, however, the trader won't know the odds of winning before putting in his money, and of course there is no way to predict luck.\\nIf you spend enough time reviewing, researching, and watching your stock, you will start to see patterns and may be able to predict when it's time to buy or sell.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remember that penny stocks are not reliable, long-term investments.\", \"描述\": \"Don't use them in your retirement portfolio. It's very difficult consistently to accumulate wealth from penny stocks. They're better suited for short-term speculative plays.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,907 |
How to Buy the Right Picture Frame: Picture Frame Dimensions Explained
|
1. How do I know what size frame to buy?
1-1. Measure the height and width of your artwork.
Spread your artwork or photo out on a flat surface. Use a tape measure to take your measurements and write them down so you don’t forget.
1-2. Pick out a frame that closely matches the dimensions of your art.
You can look at picture frames online or in person to find the one right for your artwork. Take the height and width that you measured earlier and find a frame that matches those dimensions. Picture frame dimensions are measured on the inside of the frame, not the outside, so you know they’ll fit your piece.
Picture frames usually have their dimensions written on the front in either inches or centimeters.
If your artwork is irregularly sized, you may need to get a custom frame or buy a mat to put around your artwork to fill any gaps.
1-3. Add about ⁄4 in (0.64 cm) if you’re using a mat.
A picture frame mat adds a black or white border to your artwork to keep it from falling down inside the frame. Mats usually overlap artwork by about ⁄4 in (0.64 cm), so keep that in mind as you pick out your frame.
2. What are standard picture frame sizes?
2-1. You can find a 4 by 6 in (10 by 15 cm) frame for standard photographs.
These frames are just big enough to fit a printed photo on a standard piece of photo paper. They usually don’t come with any matting since they’re so small.
You may be able to find picture frames smaller than that, but they’re a little less common.
2-2. 8 by 10 in (20 by 25 cm) and 11 by 14 in (28 by 36 cm) are the most common medium size frames.
These frames are perfect for printed works or artwork. You can usually find them with or without matting depending on your preference.
Mat sizes tend to vary based on your framed work and the company you buy from.
2-3. 20 by 24 in (51 by 61 cm) and 24 by 36 in (61 by 91 cm) are usually the biggest frames you can buy.
Some stores also stock 30 by 40 in (76 by 102 cm) frames, but they’re a little less common.
These large frames almost always come with matting to protect your large artwork pieces or photographs.
3. How do I choose the right picture frame?
3-1. Pick a frame that complements your artwork or photo.
For example, if you’re framing a print or vintage photograph, you might want to choose an ornate gold frame. If you’re hanging up a piece of modern artwork, you might want to choose a more minimal, monochromatic frame.
You could also choose a frame that accentuates the colors of your artwork or photograph.
Or, try a natural wood frame for a more simplistic feel.
3-2. Match the color of your mat to the color of your frame.
If you’re going to add matting to your artwork or photograph, you can blend it in seamlessly. Black and white frames are easy to match with black or white matting, so use those for the best look.
If matching isn’t really your thing or you’re picking out a colorful frame, you can choose matting that stands out (or even forego the matting all together).
4. Where can I buy good quality picture frames?
4-1. Most home goods stores have standard picture frame sizes.
They’ll usually come in either black or white, and you can pick out small, medium, or large frames to match your needs.
Picture frames are usually in the décor section.
4-2. Check out craft stores for more irregular sizes.
If you have a super big poster or piece of art, a craft supply store might be your best bet. They usually have slightly more irregular sizes, and the frames themselves may be higher quality.
Craft stores also tend to have a range of colors to match your framing needs.
4-3. Go online to custom-frame a photo.
Get help from a professional framer to frame any artwork or photo that’s super small or super large. Check out websites like Framebridge, Keepsake Custom-Photo, American Frame, or Level Frames.
The price of custom framing varies wildly between size and frame type. Try asking for a quote from an online retailer before you check out.
You can also visit a framing shop to get something custom framed. They'll help you choose the mat and the frame that will look best with the image.
5. Should picture frames match in a room?
5-1. If you’re going for a cohesive look, yes!
You can make your living room or dining area look very intentional if you pick out frames that are all the same color. Try going for black, white, or natural wooden frames for the easiest match.
If you’re going for a gallery wall setup, using matching picture frames can help your design look super intentional.
5-2. If you like a more eclectic look, no!
You can put your art and photos into any frames that catch your fancy. Mix and match frame style, size, and color for a fun, modern look that will brighten up any room.
Look for vintage or ornate frames at a thrift store near you.
Tips
If your artwork is very valuable or old, you may want to take it to a professional framer.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How do I know what size frame to buy?\\n1-1. Measure the height and width of your artwork.\\nSpread your artwork or photo out on a flat surface. Use a tape measure to take your measurements and write them down so you don’t forget.\\n1-2. Pick out a frame that closely matches the dimensions of your art.\\nYou can look at picture frames online or in person to find the one right for your artwork. Take the height and width that you measured earlier and find a frame that matches those dimensions. Picture frame dimensions are measured on the inside of the frame, not the outside, so you know they’ll fit your piece.\\nPicture frames usually have their dimensions written on the front in either inches or centimeters.\\nIf your artwork is irregularly sized, you may need to get a custom frame or buy a mat to put around your artwork to fill any gaps.\\n1-3. Add about ⁄4 in (0.64 cm) if you’re using a mat.\\nA picture frame mat adds a black or white border to your artwork to keep it from falling down inside the frame. Mats usually overlap artwork by about ⁄4 in (0.64 cm), so keep that in mind as you pick out your frame.\\n2. What are standard picture frame sizes?\\n2-1. You can find a 4 by 6 in (10 by 15 cm) frame for standard photographs.\\nThese frames are just big enough to fit a printed photo on a standard piece of photo paper. They usually don’t come with any matting since they’re so small.\\nYou may be able to find picture frames smaller than that, but they’re a little less common.\\n2-2. 8 by 10 in (20 by 25 cm) and 11 by 14 in (28 by 36 cm) are the most common medium size frames.\\nThese frames are perfect for printed works or artwork. You can usually find them with or without matting depending on your preference.\\nMat sizes tend to vary based on your framed work and the company you buy from.\\n2-3. 20 by 24 in (51 by 61 cm) and 24 by 36 in (61 by 91 cm) are usually the biggest frames you can buy.\\nSome stores also stock 30 by 40 in (76 by 102 cm) frames, but they’re a little less common.\\nThese large frames almost always come with matting to protect your large artwork pieces or photographs.\\n3. How do I choose the right picture frame?\\n3-1. Pick a frame that complements your artwork or photo.\\nFor example, if you’re framing a print or vintage photograph, you might want to choose an ornate gold frame. If you’re hanging up a piece of modern artwork, you might want to choose a more minimal, monochromatic frame.\\nYou could also choose a frame that accentuates the colors of your artwork or photograph.\\nOr, try a natural wood frame for a more simplistic feel.\\n3-2. Match the color of your mat to the color of your frame.\\nIf you’re going to add matting to your artwork or photograph, you can blend it in seamlessly. Black and white frames are easy to match with black or white matting, so use those for the best look.\\nIf matching isn’t really your thing or you’re picking out a colorful frame, you can choose matting that stands out (or even forego the matting all together).\\n4. Where can I buy good quality picture frames?\\n4-1. Most home goods stores have standard picture frame sizes.\\nThey’ll usually come in either black or white, and you can pick out small, medium, or large frames to match your needs.\\nPicture frames are usually in the décor section.\\n4-2. Check out craft stores for more irregular sizes.\\nIf you have a super big poster or piece of art, a craft supply store might be your best bet. They usually have slightly more irregular sizes, and the frames themselves may be higher quality.\\nCraft stores also tend to have a range of colors to match your framing needs.\\n4-3. Go online to custom-frame a photo.\\nGet help from a professional framer to frame any artwork or photo that’s super small or super large. Check out websites like Framebridge, Keepsake Custom-Photo, American Frame, or Level Frames.\\nThe price of custom framing varies wildly between size and frame type. Try asking for a quote from an online retailer before you check out.\\nYou can also visit a framing shop to get something custom framed. They'll help you choose the mat and the frame that will look best with the image.\\n5. Should picture frames match in a room?\\n5-1. If you’re going for a cohesive look, yes!\\nYou can make your living room or dining area look very intentional if you pick out frames that are all the same color. Try going for black, white, or natural wooden frames for the easiest match.\\nIf you’re going for a gallery wall setup, using matching picture frames can help your design look super intentional.\\n5-2. If you like a more eclectic look, no!\\nYou can put your art and photos into any frames that catch your fancy. Mix and match frame style, size, and color for a fun, modern look that will brighten up any room.\\nLook for vintage or ornate frames at a thrift store near you.\\nTips\\nIf your artwork is very valuable or old, you may want to take it to a professional framer.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Adding artwork, posters, and photographs to your walls can brighten up any room and make it feel a little more like your own. Picking the right frame for your precious pieces can be a little tough, especially since there are so many different sizes and styles out there. We’ve answered some of your questions about buying picture frames so you can make an informed decision about your home décor for your next interior design project.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How do I know what size frame to buy?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Measure the height and width of your artwork.\", \"描述\": \"Spread your artwork or photo out on a flat surface. Use a tape measure to take your measurements and write them down so you don’t forget.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick out a frame that closely matches the dimensions of your art.\", \"描述\": \"You can look at picture frames online or in person to find the one right for your artwork. Take the height and width that you measured earlier and find a frame that matches those dimensions. Picture frame dimensions are measured on the inside of the frame, not the outside, so you know they’ll fit your piece.\\nPicture frames usually have their dimensions written on the front in either inches or centimeters.\\nIf your artwork is irregularly sized, you may need to get a custom frame or buy a mat to put around your artwork to fill any gaps.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add about ⁄4 in (0.64 cm) if you’re using a mat.\", \"描述\": \"A picture frame mat adds a black or white border to your artwork to keep it from falling down inside the frame. Mats usually overlap artwork by about ⁄4 in (0.64 cm), so keep that in mind as you pick out your frame.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What are standard picture frame sizes?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can find a 4 by 6 in (10 by 15 cm) frame for standard photographs.\", \"描述\": \"These frames are just big enough to fit a printed photo on a standard piece of photo paper. They usually don’t come with any matting since they’re so small.\\nYou may be able to find picture frames smaller than that, but they’re a little less common.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"8 by 10 in (20 by 25 cm) and 11 by 14 in (28 by 36 cm) are the most common medium size frames.\", \"描述\": \"These frames are perfect for printed works or artwork. You can usually find them with or without matting depending on your preference.\\nMat sizes tend to vary based on your framed work and the company you buy from.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"20 by 24 in (51 by 61 cm) and 24 by 36 in (61 by 91 cm) are usually the biggest frames you can buy.\", \"描述\": \"Some stores also stock 30 by 40 in (76 by 102 cm) frames, but they’re a little less common.\\nThese large frames almost always come with matting to protect your large artwork pieces or photographs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How do I choose the right picture frame?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a frame that complements your artwork or photo.\", \"描述\": \"For example, if you’re framing a print or vintage photograph, you might want to choose an ornate gold frame. If you’re hanging up a piece of modern artwork, you might want to choose a more minimal, monochromatic frame.\\nYou could also choose a frame that accentuates the colors of your artwork or photograph.\\nOr, try a natural wood frame for a more simplistic feel.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Match the color of your mat to the color of your frame.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re going to add matting to your artwork or photograph, you can blend it in seamlessly. Black and white frames are easy to match with black or white matting, so use those for the best look.\\nIf matching isn’t really your thing or you’re picking out a colorful frame, you can choose matting that stands out (or even forego the matting all together).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Where can I buy good quality picture frames?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Most home goods stores have standard picture frame sizes.\", \"描述\": \"They’ll usually come in either black or white, and you can pick out small, medium, or large frames to match your needs.\\nPicture frames are usually in the décor section.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check out craft stores for more irregular sizes.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a super big poster or piece of art, a craft supply store might be your best bet. They usually have slightly more irregular sizes, and the frames themselves may be higher quality.\\nCraft stores also tend to have a range of colors to match your framing needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go online to custom-frame a photo.\", \"描述\": \"Get help from a professional framer to frame any artwork or photo that’s super small or super large. Check out websites like Framebridge, Keepsake Custom-Photo, American Frame, or Level Frames.\\nThe price of custom framing varies wildly between size and frame type. Try asking for a quote from an online retailer before you check out.\\nYou can also visit a framing shop to get something custom framed. They'll help you choose the mat and the frame that will look best with the image.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Should picture frames match in a room?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"If you’re going for a cohesive look, yes!\", \"描述\": \"You can make your living room or dining area look very intentional if you pick out frames that are all the same color. Try going for black, white, or natural wooden frames for the easiest match.\\nIf you’re going for a gallery wall setup, using matching picture frames can help your design look super intentional.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you like a more eclectic look, no!\", \"描述\": \"You can put your art and photos into any frames that catch your fancy. Mix and match frame style, size, and color for a fun, modern look that will brighten up any room.\\nLook for vintage or ornate frames at a thrift store near you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If your artwork is very valuable or old, you may want to take it to a professional framer.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,908 |
How to Buy Plots of Land with Hearthfire in Skyrim
|
1. Getting Hearthfire
1-1. Get Hearthfire on your PS3/Xbox 360.
If you plan on buying plots of land, get the Hearthfire DLC first. If you already have it, proceed to the next section. Depending on which platform you play Skyrim on, there are a few different ways of acquiring the DLC. If you have the Legendary edition of Skyrim, Hearthfire will be available for you to install on the Start screen. If you do not have the Legendary edition, you can purchase the Hearthfire DLC at online game stores. Prices will vary depending on the store, but it’s usually around $5.
Once you have purchased the DLC, start up the game as you usually would. At the Start menu, select “Options” and then “Downloadable content.” Enter the digital code, and the DLC will begin to download. Once completed, the content will automatically be added to your game.
1-2. Get Hearthfire for your PC.
If you’re playing on the PC, you can either purchase the Legendary edition or buy the Hearthfire DLC on Steam. If you’re playing the Legendary edition, Hearthfire will be preinstalled onto the game, and you won’t have to do anything to add it.
2. Choosing a Plot of Land
2-1. Consider Pale.
Once Hearthfire has been successfully been installed and you’ve started the game, choose the first plot of land (there are 3) where you want to build. The first plot you can purchase is where you can build Heljarchen Hall, which is located in the Pale. This plot of land is nestled in the snowy mountainside of Skyrim and is the only area that allows you to build a balcony attached to your house. Although the scenery is beautiful, the occasional wolf may attack if you’re walking around outside.
2-2. Consider Falkreath Hold.
The second area is the base for Lakeview Manor, in Falkreath Hold. This plot of land overlooks a gorgeous lake and is surrounded by green pine trees and the mountainside. This is the only piece of property that allows you to build an apiary, allowing you to harvest your own honey. This plot of land is great if you prefer Skyrim’s forest to its snowy mountains; however, be careful when going into the lake, as you may be attacked by Slaughterfish.
2-3. Consider Hjaalmarch.
The final location is the base for Windstad Manor, located in Hjallmarch. This land is located to the north of Solitude, right in front of the ocean. It is unique in that it is the only piece of property where one can build your very own fish quarry. This plot of land offers a beautiful view of the ocean; however, it has little to offer in terms of actual land, as the rocks limit the amount of open grassland.
Note that each piece of land costs 5,000 Gold, and the player can purchase all three if they so desire.
3. Buying the Land
3-1. Go to White Hall.
If you are interested in Heljarchen Hall, you’ll have to talk to Skald, Jarl of Dawnstar in the White Hall. White Hall is the two-story building on the hillside of Dawnstar, which is located in the northern center of Skyrim. Its icon on the map resembles a shield with a star on it.
3-2. Approach Skald.
He can be found sitting on the throne in the main hall of the White Hall. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with him.
3-3. Purchase land for Heljarchen Hall.
When the dialogue options appear, ask “Is that land you mentioned still available?” He will confirm that it is, and ask if you want it, choose to take it. You are now the official owner of the property, and can begin building Heljarchen Hall when you are ready.
3-4. Travel to Falkreath.
If you are interested in building Lakeview Manor, travel to Falkreath, which can be identified on the map by its deerhead icon.
3-5. Talk to Neya.
Enter the Jarl’s Longhouse, which is located in the center of Falkreath. Rather than talking to the Jarl, speak to his steward, Nenya. She can be found standing guard near the seated Jarl. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with her.
3-6. Purchase land for Lakeview Manor.
When given dialogue options, choose “Is that land you mentioned still available?” She will confirm that it is, and you will be given the option of purchasing it for 5,000 Gold. After selecting to purchase it, you become the official owner of the plot of land.
3-7. Go to Marthal.
If you are interested in Windstad Manor, travel to Morthal. This hold is located in the western corner of Skyrim, with a three pronged swirl marking its position on the map.
3-8. Go to Highmoon Hall and enter it.
Highmoon Hall is located in the center of Morthal.
3-9. Approach Aslfur, the steward of Idgrod Ravencrone.
Alsfur can be found standing next to his seated Jarl. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with him.
3-10. Buy land for Windstad Manor.
When the dialogue option appears, ask him if there is any property available for purchase. When he replies yes, choose the option to buy it for 5,000 Gold. After this exchange, you will be the official owner of the land plot.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Hearthfire\\n1-1. Get Hearthfire on your PS3/Xbox 360.\\nIf you plan on buying plots of land, get the Hearthfire DLC first. If you already have it, proceed to the next section. Depending on which platform you play Skyrim on, there are a few different ways of acquiring the DLC. If you have the Legendary edition of Skyrim, Hearthfire will be available for you to install on the Start screen. If you do not have the Legendary edition, you can purchase the Hearthfire DLC at online game stores. Prices will vary depending on the store, but it’s usually around $5.\\nOnce you have purchased the DLC, start up the game as you usually would. At the Start menu, select “Options” and then “Downloadable content.” Enter the digital code, and the DLC will begin to download. Once completed, the content will automatically be added to your game.\\n1-2. Get Hearthfire for your PC.\\nIf you’re playing on the PC, you can either purchase the Legendary edition or buy the Hearthfire DLC on Steam. If you’re playing the Legendary edition, Hearthfire will be preinstalled onto the game, and you won’t have to do anything to add it.\\n2. Choosing a Plot of Land\\n2-1. Consider Pale.\\nOnce Hearthfire has been successfully been installed and you’ve started the game, choose the first plot of land (there are 3) where you want to build. The first plot you can purchase is where you can build Heljarchen Hall, which is located in the Pale. This plot of land is nestled in the snowy mountainside of Skyrim and is the only area that allows you to build a balcony attached to your house. Although the scenery is beautiful, the occasional wolf may attack if you’re walking around outside.\\n2-2. Consider Falkreath Hold.\\nThe second area is the base for Lakeview Manor, in Falkreath Hold. This plot of land overlooks a gorgeous lake and is surrounded by green pine trees and the mountainside. This is the only piece of property that allows you to build an apiary, allowing you to harvest your own honey. This plot of land is great if you prefer Skyrim’s forest to its snowy mountains; however, be careful when going into the lake, as you may be attacked by Slaughterfish.\\n2-3. Consider Hjaalmarch.\\nThe final location is the base for Windstad Manor, located in Hjallmarch. This land is located to the north of Solitude, right in front of the ocean. It is unique in that it is the only piece of property where one can build your very own fish quarry. This plot of land offers a beautiful view of the ocean; however, it has little to offer in terms of actual land, as the rocks limit the amount of open grassland.\\nNote that each piece of land costs 5,000 Gold, and the player can purchase all three if they so desire.\\n3. Buying the Land\\n3-1. Go to White Hall.\\nIf you are interested in Heljarchen Hall, you’ll have to talk to Skald, Jarl of Dawnstar in the White Hall. White Hall is the two-story building on the hillside of Dawnstar, which is located in the northern center of Skyrim. Its icon on the map resembles a shield with a star on it.\\n3-2. Approach Skald.\\nHe can be found sitting on the throne in the main hall of the White Hall. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with him.\\n3-3. Purchase land for Heljarchen Hall.\\nWhen the dialogue options appear, ask “Is that land you mentioned still available?” He will confirm that it is, and ask if you want it, choose to take it. You are now the official owner of the property, and can begin building Heljarchen Hall when you are ready.\\n3-4. Travel to Falkreath.\\nIf you are interested in building Lakeview Manor, travel to Falkreath, which can be identified on the map by its deerhead icon.\\n3-5. Talk to Neya.\\nEnter the Jarl’s Longhouse, which is located in the center of Falkreath. Rather than talking to the Jarl, speak to his steward, Nenya. She can be found standing guard near the seated Jarl. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with her.\\n3-6. Purchase land for Lakeview Manor.\\nWhen given dialogue options, choose “Is that land you mentioned still available?” She will confirm that it is, and you will be given the option of purchasing it for 5,000 Gold. After selecting to purchase it, you become the official owner of the plot of land.\\n3-7. Go to Marthal.\\nIf you are interested in Windstad Manor, travel to Morthal. This hold is located in the western corner of Skyrim, with a three pronged swirl marking its position on the map.\\n3-8. Go to Highmoon Hall and enter it.\\nHighmoon Hall is located in the center of Morthal.\\n3-9. Approach Aslfur, the steward of Idgrod Ravencrone.\\nAlsfur can be found standing next to his seated Jarl. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with him.\\n3-10. Buy land for Windstad Manor.\\nWhen the dialogue option appears, ask him if there is any property available for purchase. When he replies yes, choose the option to buy it for 5,000 Gold. After this exchange, you will be the official owner of the land plot.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The addition of the Hearthfire DLC in Skyrim allows players to get away from the rigors of battle and focus on the more domestic aspects of life. Rather than purchase a premade house in a hold, Hearthfire gives you the freedom to build the home of your dreams from scratch. There are three plots of land available for you to buy, all located on the far reaches of their respective holds and away from the hustle and bustle of city life.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Hearthfire\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get Hearthfire on your PS3/Xbox 360.\", \"描述\": \"If you plan on buying plots of land, get the Hearthfire DLC first. If you already have it, proceed to the next section. Depending on which platform you play Skyrim on, there are a few different ways of acquiring the DLC. If you have the Legendary edition of Skyrim, Hearthfire will be available for you to install on the Start screen. If you do not have the Legendary edition, you can purchase the Hearthfire DLC at online game stores. Prices will vary depending on the store, but it’s usually around $5.\\nOnce you have purchased the DLC, start up the game as you usually would. At the Start menu, select “Options” and then “Downloadable content.” Enter the digital code, and the DLC will begin to download. Once completed, the content will automatically be added to your game.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get Hearthfire for your PC.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re playing on the PC, you can either purchase the Legendary edition or buy the Hearthfire DLC on Steam. If you’re playing the Legendary edition, Hearthfire will be preinstalled onto the game, and you won’t have to do anything to add it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Plot of Land\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider Pale.\", \"描述\": \"Once Hearthfire has been successfully been installed and you’ve started the game, choose the first plot of land (there are 3) where you want to build. The first plot you can purchase is where you can build Heljarchen Hall, which is located in the Pale. This plot of land is nestled in the snowy mountainside of Skyrim and is the only area that allows you to build a balcony attached to your house. Although the scenery is beautiful, the occasional wolf may attack if you’re walking around outside.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider Falkreath Hold.\", \"描述\": \"The second area is the base for Lakeview Manor, in Falkreath Hold. This plot of land overlooks a gorgeous lake and is surrounded by green pine trees and the mountainside. This is the only piece of property that allows you to build an apiary, allowing you to harvest your own honey. This plot of land is great if you prefer Skyrim’s forest to its snowy mountains; however, be careful when going into the lake, as you may be attacked by Slaughterfish.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider Hjaalmarch.\", \"描述\": \"The final location is the base for Windstad Manor, located in Hjallmarch. This land is located to the north of Solitude, right in front of the ocean. It is unique in that it is the only piece of property where one can build your very own fish quarry. This plot of land offers a beautiful view of the ocean; however, it has little to offer in terms of actual land, as the rocks limit the amount of open grassland.\\nNote that each piece of land costs 5,000 Gold, and the player can purchase all three if they so desire.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying the Land\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to White Hall.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in Heljarchen Hall, you’ll have to talk to Skald, Jarl of Dawnstar in the White Hall. White Hall is the two-story building on the hillside of Dawnstar, which is located in the northern center of Skyrim. Its icon on the map resembles a shield with a star on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Approach Skald.\", \"描述\": \"He can be found sitting on the throne in the main hall of the White Hall. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with him.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase land for Heljarchen Hall.\", \"描述\": \"When the dialogue options appear, ask “Is that land you mentioned still available?” He will confirm that it is, and ask if you want it, choose to take it. You are now the official owner of the property, and can begin building Heljarchen Hall when you are ready.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Travel to Falkreath.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in building Lakeview Manor, travel to Falkreath, which can be identified on the map by its deerhead icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Talk to Neya.\", \"描述\": \"Enter the Jarl’s Longhouse, which is located in the center of Falkreath. Rather than talking to the Jarl, speak to his steward, Nenya. She can be found standing guard near the seated Jarl. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with her.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchase land for Lakeview Manor.\", \"描述\": \"When given dialogue options, choose “Is that land you mentioned still available?” She will confirm that it is, and you will be given the option of purchasing it for 5,000 Gold. After selecting to purchase it, you become the official owner of the plot of land.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Go to Marthal.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in Windstad Manor, travel to Morthal. This hold is located in the western corner of Skyrim, with a three pronged swirl marking its position on the map.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Go to Highmoon Hall and enter it.\", \"描述\": \"Highmoon Hall is located in the center of Morthal.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Approach Aslfur, the steward of Idgrod Ravencrone.\", \"描述\": \"Alsfur can be found standing next to his seated Jarl. Hit the X button (PS3), A button (Xbox 360), or E key (PC) to interact with him.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Buy land for Windstad Manor.\", \"描述\": \"When the dialogue option appears, ask him if there is any property available for purchase. When he replies yes, choose the option to buy it for 5,000 Gold. After this exchange, you will be the official owner of the land plot.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,909 |
How to Buy Plumpy’Nut
|
1. Ordering From Nutriset
1-1. Go to the Nutriset website at nutriset.
Click on the “Product Range” tab.
1-2. Move your cursor down the left hand column until you find Plumpy’Nut.
It will be under the “Severe acute malnutrition” section. You can also peruse other products that treat malnutrition.
1-3. Find the button on the right that says “Quotation Request.
1-4. Write your name and the details of your need for Plumpy’Nut.
Since it is used to treat malnutrition, urgent requests may result in quicker delivery. It is a good idea to have a representative of your organization fill out the quotation request, so that it will look like an official request.
1-5. Choose Plumpy’Nut under the “Products Selection” drop down menu.
Choose whether you can pick it up in France or if you need it delivered.
1-6. Submit your request.
Wait to hear back from Nutriset by email or phone. They will return with pricing and availability for your cause.
1-7. Purchase the products with an international payment.
Depending upon your type of order, credit cards or bank transfers may be necessary.
2. Joining a Plumpy’Nut Challenge
2-1.
Contact the Merlin charity in the UK. In 2012 and 2013, they conducted the “Plumpy’Nut Challenge” to increase awareness of malnutrition. Check the http://www.plumpynut.co.uk/ website frequently for updates.
2-2. Sign up for the Plumpy’Nut Challenge.
They will send you a box of Plumpy’Nut packets. You must agree to only eat Plumpy’Nut for a few days to a week.
2-3. Ask your friends to pledge money that will be donated to reducing malnutrition in a needy area.
Raise pledges before you start the challenge.
2-4. Document your experience eating only Plumpy’Nut to raise awareness.
Submit the pledged donations to Merlin.
3. Purchasing Partner Products
3-1. Buy “This Bar,” a granola bar that works in tandem with Nutriset to deliver Plumpy’Nut to children in need.
The bar itself says “This Bar Saves Lives.”
For each package that you buy, the company promises to deliver a Plumpy’Nut bar to a child in need.
3-2.
Find a store that sells the granola bars. Go to http://www.thisbarsaveslives.com/apps/store-locator. Type in your location and click “Search.”
3-3. Look through the nearest locations that sell it to find a place where you can shop.
3-4. Opt to buy them directly off the website if you don’t have any local sellers.
Click on the “Shop” tab. Then, select “Our Bars.”
3-5. Choose a flavor and order a nine-bar box for about $20.
3-6. Contact the company to find out additional information about how the non-profit arm donates the Plumpy’Nut bars to kids in need.
In 2014, they donated to Edesia, Save the Children and Ananse Village to make the purchases and delivers of Plumpy’Nut.
Tips
Plumpy’Nut is not sold in regular retail locations. It is also intended to be part of a more balanced meal.
Other Nutriset products are meant for prevention of malnutrition, while Plumpy’Nut is used to treat acute malnutrition.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Ordering From Nutriset\\n1-1. Go to the Nutriset website at nutriset.\\nClick on the “Product Range” tab.\\n1-2. Move your cursor down the left hand column until you find Plumpy’Nut.\\nIt will be under the “Severe acute malnutrition” section. You can also peruse other products that treat malnutrition.\\n1-3. Find the button on the right that says “Quotation Request.\\n\\n1-4. Write your name and the details of your need for Plumpy’Nut.\\nSince it is used to treat malnutrition, urgent requests may result in quicker delivery. It is a good idea to have a representative of your organization fill out the quotation request, so that it will look like an official request.\\n1-5. Choose Plumpy’Nut under the “Products Selection” drop down menu.\\nChoose whether you can pick it up in France or if you need it delivered.\\n1-6. Submit your request.\\nWait to hear back from Nutriset by email or phone. They will return with pricing and availability for your cause.\\n1-7. Purchase the products with an international payment.\\nDepending upon your type of order, credit cards or bank transfers may be necessary.\\n2. Joining a Plumpy’Nut Challenge\\n2-1. \\nContact the Merlin charity in the UK. In 2012 and 2013, they conducted the “Plumpy’Nut Challenge” to increase awareness of malnutrition. Check the http://www.plumpynut.co.uk/ website frequently for updates.\\n2-2. Sign up for the Plumpy’Nut Challenge.\\nThey will send you a box of Plumpy’Nut packets. You must agree to only eat Plumpy’Nut for a few days to a week.\\n2-3. Ask your friends to pledge money that will be donated to reducing malnutrition in a needy area.\\nRaise pledges before you start the challenge.\\n2-4. Document your experience eating only Plumpy’Nut to raise awareness.\\nSubmit the pledged donations to Merlin.\\n3. Purchasing Partner Products\\n3-1. Buy “This Bar,” a granola bar that works in tandem with Nutriset to deliver Plumpy’Nut to children in need.\\nThe bar itself says “This Bar Saves Lives.”\\nFor each package that you buy, the company promises to deliver a Plumpy’Nut bar to a child in need.\\n3-2. \\nFind a store that sells the granola bars. Go to http://www.thisbarsaveslives.com/apps/store-locator. Type in your location and click “Search.”\\n3-3. Look through the nearest locations that sell it to find a place where you can shop.\\n\\n3-4. Opt to buy them directly off the website if you don’t have any local sellers.\\nClick on the “Shop” tab. Then, select “Our Bars.”\\n3-5. Choose a flavor and order a nine-bar box for about $20.\\n\\n3-6. Contact the company to find out additional information about how the non-profit arm donates the Plumpy’Nut bars to kids in need.\\nIn 2014, they donated to Edesia, Save the Children and Ananse Village to make the purchases and delivers of Plumpy’Nut.\\nTips\\nPlumpy’Nut is not sold in regular retail locations. It is also intended to be part of a more balanced meal.\\nOther Nutriset products are meant for prevention of malnutrition, while Plumpy’Nut is used to treat acute malnutrition.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Plumpy’Nut is food packet created by French pediatric nutritionist Andre Briend to treat famine. Thanks to its sweet taste, high calories and long shelf-life, it has proved successful in treating severe acute malnutrition children in Africa. It is mostly produced in large boxes and quantities for humanitarian efforts; however, there are a few ways that you can buy it.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ordering From Nutriset\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to the Nutriset website at nutriset.\", \"描述\": \"Click on the “Product Range” tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Move your cursor down the left hand column until you find Plumpy’Nut.\", \"描述\": \"It will be under the “Severe acute malnutrition” section. You can also peruse other products that treat malnutrition.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find the button on the right that says “Quotation Request.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write your name and the details of your need for Plumpy’Nut.\", \"描述\": \"Since it is used to treat malnutrition, urgent requests may result in quicker delivery. It is a good idea to have a representative of your organization fill out the quotation request, so that it will look like an official request.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose Plumpy’Nut under the “Products Selection” drop down menu.\", \"描述\": \"Choose whether you can pick it up in France or if you need it delivered.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Submit your request.\", \"描述\": \"Wait to hear back from Nutriset by email or phone. They will return with pricing and availability for your cause.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Purchase the products with an international payment.\", \"描述\": \"Depending upon your type of order, credit cards or bank transfers may be necessary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Joining a Plumpy’Nut Challenge\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"\", \"描述\": \"Contact the Merlin charity in the UK. In 2012 and 2013, they conducted the “Plumpy’Nut Challenge” to increase awareness of malnutrition. Check the http://www.plumpynut.co.uk/ website frequently for updates.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign up for the Plumpy’Nut Challenge.\", \"描述\": \"They will send you a box of Plumpy’Nut packets. You must agree to only eat Plumpy’Nut for a few days to a week.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask your friends to pledge money that will be donated to reducing malnutrition in a needy area.\", \"描述\": \"Raise pledges before you start the challenge.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Document your experience eating only Plumpy’Nut to raise awareness.\", \"描述\": \"Submit the pledged donations to Merlin.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Partner Products\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy “This Bar,” a granola bar that works in tandem with Nutriset to deliver Plumpy’Nut to children in need.\", \"描述\": \"The bar itself says “This Bar Saves Lives.”\\nFor each package that you buy, the company promises to deliver a Plumpy’Nut bar to a child in need.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"\", \"描述\": \"Find a store that sells the granola bars. Go to http://www.thisbarsaveslives.com/apps/store-locator. Type in your location and click “Search.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look through the nearest locations that sell it to find a place where you can shop.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Opt to buy them directly off the website if you don’t have any local sellers.\", \"描述\": \"Click on the “Shop” tab. Then, select “Our Bars.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose a flavor and order a nine-bar box for about $20.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Contact the company to find out additional information about how the non-profit arm donates the Plumpy’Nut bars to kids in need.\", \"描述\": \"In 2014, they donated to Edesia, Save the Children and Ananse Village to make the purchases and delivers of Plumpy’Nut.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Plumpy’Nut is not sold in regular retail locations. It is also intended to be part of a more balanced meal.\\n\", \"Other Nutriset products are meant for prevention of malnutrition, while Plumpy’Nut is used to treat acute malnutrition.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,910 |
How to Buy Police Impounded Cars
|
1. Preparing to Attend an Auction
1-1. Look for auctions held in less popular or crowded areas.
Like any auction, the more crowded it is, the more competition you may have. A big crowd could drive the bidding prices up or cause you to lose out on a bid for a vehicle. Look for auctions that are situated in less populated areas or tend to fly under the radar.
You can search for police auctions in certain areas online. Focus on auctions outside of a major city, if possible, or in a smaller town or city, as these may be less crowded than auctions held in larger cities or known areas.
1-2. Research the vehicles listed online a few days before the auction date.
Most auctions will list the vehicles that will be available at the auction a few days before the auction date. Look over each listing and identify which vehicles you are interested in bidding on. You should try to choose at least one to two vehicles in the event you lose out on a bid so you have a backup vehicle you can still bid on.
If you have your eye on a Mercedes-Benz CLK listed online, for example, you should note the details listed for the car. Then, you should research the market value of a used Mercedes-Benz CLK and determine how much you would be willing to bid for the car. Make sure you are clear on the maximum you would be willing to spend on the car as this can prevent you from overbidding in the chaos of the auction.
1-3. Bring cash or proof of an approved loan to the auction.
Police auctions will only take payment in cash or proof of an approved loan for the winning bid. If you are planning to pay with an approved loan from your bank, you will need to be able to cover a minimum deposit for the full cost of the vehicle.
You will also need to cover the cost of taxes, title, and registration fees. Cars sold at auction do not come with a warranty and are considered “as is” so you will likely need to purchase insurance and a warranty for the car once you buy it.
You will also need enough money to cover the cost of towing the car from the auction and the cost of cutting new keys for the vehicle if it is sold without keys.
1-4. Take a set of tools, car oil, and an air pressure gauge.
You will not be able to drive the vehicles before you bid on them so inspecting the car beforehand with tools, car oil, and an air pressure gauge can help to ensure the car is in working order.
2. Attending the Police Impound Auction
2-1. Show up early and check in.
The vehicles at a police auction are often shown in a set order so get to the auction early and check in with the auction. You can get a copy of the showing list at check in and have a chance to inspect the vehicles you are interested in before the auction starts.
2-2. Inspect the vehicles you are interested in bidding on.
Use your set of tools to do a quick inspection of the vehicles you plan to bid on. The vehicles appear at the auction untouched, which means they are in the exact state they were in when they were confiscated by the police. Be prepared for the vehicles to be filthy, damaged, or full of someone else’s stuff. Do not be put off by surface level dirt or strong smells, as these can be cleaned out as long the vehicle’s parts are in good shape.
Lift the hood of the vehicle and give it a good inspection. Look at the brakes, the shocks, and the quality of the tires on the vehicle. This will help you determine if the vehicle is worth bidding on and how much you should bid for the vehicle.
2-3. Do not bid more than you can afford.
It can be easy to get caught up in the chaos of bidding wars and quick sales at the auction, so focus on staying calm and not bidding more than you can afford. Remember your predetermined limit you set for yourself as you bid on the vehicles you are interested in and try not to overbid in an attempt to outbid someone else.
Avoid making quick, in the heat of the moment decisions and really be certain you want a vehicle before you start bidding on it. You don’t want to end up having to pay more for a vehicle than you can afford or than it’s worth because you got caught up in a bidding war.
3. Taking Your Car Home
3-1. Check if there is a towing company on site.
Depending on the condition of the car you bought at the auction, it may be drivable or it may require a tow to your home or to a car mechanic for a tune up. Most police auctions attract towing companies who know they will have customers who need their services. Look for a tow truck parked outside of the auction or ask the auction for a referral to a towing company located nearby.
Some auctions allow you to store your purchased vehicle, for a fee, if you cannot pay for a tow or are planning to do maintenance on the car another time.
3-2. Get a key cut for the car by an onsite locksmith, if available.
Most auctions also attract locksmiths who can cut keys on site for cars that are sold without keys. Look for an on-site locksmith or ask the auction to refer you to a locksmith nearby, as you will not be able to drive your new vehicle without a set of keys.
3-3. Bring the car to a mechanic for a full inspection before driving it.
Though you may have done a quick inspection on the vehicle before the auction began, you may not realize certain issues with the vehicle until you pay for it and get a closer look at it. Depending on the state of the car, you may want to have it towed to the nearest car garage, where you can get a full inspection and tune up on the car before driving it. This will ensure the car is safe and ready for the road.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Attend an Auction\\n1-1. Look for auctions held in less popular or crowded areas.\\nLike any auction, the more crowded it is, the more competition you may have. A big crowd could drive the bidding prices up or cause you to lose out on a bid for a vehicle. Look for auctions that are situated in less populated areas or tend to fly under the radar.\\nYou can search for police auctions in certain areas online. Focus on auctions outside of a major city, if possible, or in a smaller town or city, as these may be less crowded than auctions held in larger cities or known areas.\\n1-2. Research the vehicles listed online a few days before the auction date.\\nMost auctions will list the vehicles that will be available at the auction a few days before the auction date. Look over each listing and identify which vehicles you are interested in bidding on. You should try to choose at least one to two vehicles in the event you lose out on a bid so you have a backup vehicle you can still bid on.\\nIf you have your eye on a Mercedes-Benz CLK listed online, for example, you should note the details listed for the car. Then, you should research the market value of a used Mercedes-Benz CLK and determine how much you would be willing to bid for the car. Make sure you are clear on the maximum you would be willing to spend on the car as this can prevent you from overbidding in the chaos of the auction.\\n1-3. Bring cash or proof of an approved loan to the auction.\\nPolice auctions will only take payment in cash or proof of an approved loan for the winning bid. If you are planning to pay with an approved loan from your bank, you will need to be able to cover a minimum deposit for the full cost of the vehicle.\\nYou will also need to cover the cost of taxes, title, and registration fees. Cars sold at auction do not come with a warranty and are considered “as is” so you will likely need to purchase insurance and a warranty for the car once you buy it.\\nYou will also need enough money to cover the cost of towing the car from the auction and the cost of cutting new keys for the vehicle if it is sold without keys.\\n1-4. Take a set of tools, car oil, and an air pressure gauge.\\nYou will not be able to drive the vehicles before you bid on them so inspecting the car beforehand with tools, car oil, and an air pressure gauge can help to ensure the car is in working order.\\n2. Attending the Police Impound Auction\\n2-1. Show up early and check in.\\nThe vehicles at a police auction are often shown in a set order so get to the auction early and check in with the auction. You can get a copy of the showing list at check in and have a chance to inspect the vehicles you are interested in before the auction starts.\\n2-2. Inspect the vehicles you are interested in bidding on.\\nUse your set of tools to do a quick inspection of the vehicles you plan to bid on. The vehicles appear at the auction untouched, which means they are in the exact state they were in when they were confiscated by the police. Be prepared for the vehicles to be filthy, damaged, or full of someone else’s stuff. Do not be put off by surface level dirt or strong smells, as these can be cleaned out as long the vehicle’s parts are in good shape.\\nLift the hood of the vehicle and give it a good inspection. Look at the brakes, the shocks, and the quality of the tires on the vehicle. This will help you determine if the vehicle is worth bidding on and how much you should bid for the vehicle.\\n2-3. Do not bid more than you can afford.\\nIt can be easy to get caught up in the chaos of bidding wars and quick sales at the auction, so focus on staying calm and not bidding more than you can afford. Remember your predetermined limit you set for yourself as you bid on the vehicles you are interested in and try not to overbid in an attempt to outbid someone else.\\nAvoid making quick, in the heat of the moment decisions and really be certain you want a vehicle before you start bidding on it. You don’t want to end up having to pay more for a vehicle than you can afford or than it’s worth because you got caught up in a bidding war.\\n3. Taking Your Car Home\\n3-1. Check if there is a towing company on site.\\nDepending on the condition of the car you bought at the auction, it may be drivable or it may require a tow to your home or to a car mechanic for a tune up. Most police auctions attract towing companies who know they will have customers who need their services. Look for a tow truck parked outside of the auction or ask the auction for a referral to a towing company located nearby. \\nSome auctions allow you to store your purchased vehicle, for a fee, if you cannot pay for a tow or are planning to do maintenance on the car another time.\\n3-2. Get a key cut for the car by an onsite locksmith, if available.\\nMost auctions also attract locksmiths who can cut keys on site for cars that are sold without keys. Look for an on-site locksmith or ask the auction to refer you to a locksmith nearby, as you will not be able to drive your new vehicle without a set of keys.\\n3-3. Bring the car to a mechanic for a full inspection before driving it.\\nThough you may have done a quick inspection on the vehicle before the auction began, you may not realize certain issues with the vehicle until you pay for it and get a closer look at it. Depending on the state of the car, you may want to have it towed to the nearest car garage, where you can get a full inspection and tune up on the car before driving it. This will ensure the car is safe and ready for the road.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re looking to save money on your next car purchase, you may consider buying an impounded car from a police auction. Impounded cars are vehicles that have been seized by law enforcement officials due to a crime, varying from driving without a license to driving while intoxicated to being involved in criminal activity. These cars can be sold at government auctions that are open to the public for a fraction of their value and you may walk away with a good deal on a car. But you should do the necessary preparatory work before you attend the auction, inspect the car at the auction before you buy it, and take the necessary steps before you drive it home to ensure your purchase from the impound auction ends up being worth your time and money.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Attend an Auction\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for auctions held in less popular or crowded areas.\", \"描述\": \"Like any auction, the more crowded it is, the more competition you may have. A big crowd could drive the bidding prices up or cause you to lose out on a bid for a vehicle. Look for auctions that are situated in less populated areas or tend to fly under the radar.\\nYou can search for police auctions in certain areas online. Focus on auctions outside of a major city, if possible, or in a smaller town or city, as these may be less crowded than auctions held in larger cities or known areas.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the vehicles listed online a few days before the auction date.\", \"描述\": \"Most auctions will list the vehicles that will be available at the auction a few days before the auction date. Look over each listing and identify which vehicles you are interested in bidding on. You should try to choose at least one to two vehicles in the event you lose out on a bid so you have a backup vehicle you can still bid on.\\nIf you have your eye on a Mercedes-Benz CLK listed online, for example, you should note the details listed for the car. Then, you should research the market value of a used Mercedes-Benz CLK and determine how much you would be willing to bid for the car. Make sure you are clear on the maximum you would be willing to spend on the car as this can prevent you from overbidding in the chaos of the auction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring cash or proof of an approved loan to the auction.\", \"描述\": \"Police auctions will only take payment in cash or proof of an approved loan for the winning bid. If you are planning to pay with an approved loan from your bank, you will need to be able to cover a minimum deposit for the full cost of the vehicle.\\nYou will also need to cover the cost of taxes, title, and registration fees. Cars sold at auction do not come with a warranty and are considered “as is” so you will likely need to purchase insurance and a warranty for the car once you buy it.\\nYou will also need enough money to cover the cost of towing the car from the auction and the cost of cutting new keys for the vehicle if it is sold without keys.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a set of tools, car oil, and an air pressure gauge.\", \"描述\": \"You will not be able to drive the vehicles before you bid on them so inspecting the car beforehand with tools, car oil, and an air pressure gauge can help to ensure the car is in working order.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attending the Police Impound Auction\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Show up early and check in.\", \"描述\": \"The vehicles at a police auction are often shown in a set order so get to the auction early and check in with the auction. You can get a copy of the showing list at check in and have a chance to inspect the vehicles you are interested in before the auction starts.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Inspect the vehicles you are interested in bidding on.\", \"描述\": \"Use your set of tools to do a quick inspection of the vehicles you plan to bid on. The vehicles appear at the auction untouched, which means they are in the exact state they were in when they were confiscated by the police. Be prepared for the vehicles to be filthy, damaged, or full of someone else’s stuff. Do not be put off by surface level dirt or strong smells, as these can be cleaned out as long the vehicle’s parts are in good shape.\\nLift the hood of the vehicle and give it a good inspection. Look at the brakes, the shocks, and the quality of the tires on the vehicle. This will help you determine if the vehicle is worth bidding on and how much you should bid for the vehicle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do not bid more than you can afford.\", \"描述\": \"It can be easy to get caught up in the chaos of bidding wars and quick sales at the auction, so focus on staying calm and not bidding more than you can afford. Remember your predetermined limit you set for yourself as you bid on the vehicles you are interested in and try not to overbid in an attempt to outbid someone else.\\nAvoid making quick, in the heat of the moment decisions and really be certain you want a vehicle before you start bidding on it. You don’t want to end up having to pay more for a vehicle than you can afford or than it’s worth because you got caught up in a bidding war.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Taking Your Car Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check if there is a towing company on site.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the condition of the car you bought at the auction, it may be drivable or it may require a tow to your home or to a car mechanic for a tune up. Most police auctions attract towing companies who know they will have customers who need their services. Look for a tow truck parked outside of the auction or ask the auction for a referral to a towing company located nearby. \\nSome auctions allow you to store your purchased vehicle, for a fee, if you cannot pay for a tow or are planning to do maintenance on the car another time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a key cut for the car by an onsite locksmith, if available.\", \"描述\": \"Most auctions also attract locksmiths who can cut keys on site for cars that are sold without keys. Look for an on-site locksmith or ask the auction to refer you to a locksmith nearby, as you will not be able to drive your new vehicle without a set of keys.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring the car to a mechanic for a full inspection before driving it.\", \"描述\": \"Though you may have done a quick inspection on the vehicle before the auction began, you may not realize certain issues with the vehicle until you pay for it and get a closer look at it. Depending on the state of the car, you may want to have it towed to the nearest car garage, where you can get a full inspection and tune up on the car before driving it. This will ensure the car is safe and ready for the road.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,911 |
How to Buy Postage Online
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1. Creating a USPS Online Account
1-1. Go to the United States Postal Service website.
The most direct way to purchase postage online is through the United States Postal Service (USPS) at usps.com. On the site, you can buy stamps or shipping labels for larger packages.You can also schedule a pick-up for items that you’re mailing, so you don’t have to go to your local post office at all.
If you’re not ready to buy postage at the moment, the USPS website can still help you calculate the price for mailing the item so you’re prepared.
The USPS website also allows you to locate post office branches, look up zip codes, change your address, or put a hold on your mail.
1-2. Click the Register/Sign-In tab.
In order to buy postage on the USPS site, you need to create an account. Find the Register/Sign-In tab in the bar at the top right hand corner of the website. If you don’t have an account, click the Sign Up Now link to open an account.
If you already have an account with the USPS, enter your username and password in the appropriate boxes and hit the “Sign In” button. If you’ve forgotten your password, there is a link that allows you to recover or reset it.
1-3. Enter your security information.
The first step in setting up your USPS account is ensuring that it is secure. You must choose a username and create a password. In addition, you’ll need to choose two security questions and provide answers that will be used to verify your identify if you ever forget your password.
The user name for your account must be at least 6 letters. You are allowed to use your email address if that’s easier for you to remember.
The password must be at least 8 characters and include at least 1 uppercase letter, 1 lowercase letter, and 1 number. Passwords are also case-sensitive, and can’t include more than two consecutive identical characters, such as “aaa,” or your username.
1-4. Choose account type.
On the USPS site, you can choose between two types of accounts. Create a personal account if you plan to use the site for services for your home, such as buying stamps and other postage, scheduling a delivery, or managing a P.O. Box. If you are using the account for postage services for your small, medium, or large business, select an a business account.
If you have a home-based business, you should select a business account, not a personal account.
1-5. Enter your contact information.
The final step in setting up your account is providing your contact information. You will need to add your email address, mailing address, and a telephone number. Once the USPS has verified that your address is correct, hit the “Create Account” button to complete the process.
You’ll receive an email from the USPS afterward to confirm that your account has been activated.
2. Purchasing Stamps at USPS.com
2-1. Click the Stamps link.
If you’re only mailing letters, postcards, and greeting cards, stamps are usually the only postage that you’ll need. On the USPS website, there are several tabs that direct to different categories of postal services. Find the “Postal Store” tab, which is the fourth from the left, and follow the “Stamps” link.
Under the Postal Store tab, you can also purchase greeting cards, change of address announcements, and note cards at the same time that you purchase your stamps.
2-2. Select your stamps and add to the cart.
The USPS offers a wide variety of stamps for purchase, so you can choose from simple flag stamps to those commemorating notable people, historic events, or specific states. Depending on the type of stamp that you want, you can choose from individual stamps, sheets, and rolls. Select the type and quantity that you need, and add them to your cart.
First class postage rates, which stamps typically provide, change regularly. It’s best to purchase “Forever” stamps. You’ll pay the current first class rate for them, but these stamps are good forever even if the rates go up.
2-3. Enter your payment information to purchase.
In order to complete your stamp purchase, you’ll need to provide information for the form of payment that you plan to use. You can use American Express, MasterCard, Visa, and Discover credit and debit cards as payment on the USPS website.
You can also use PayPal to pay for items in the Postal Store, so you don’t have to enter credit or debit card information into the USPS website.
2-4. Wait for your stamps to arrive in the mail.
When you order stamps from the USPS website, they will be sent to you through the mail. They are usually sent via Standard Post within 2 Business Days, so you should be receive your stamps within 7-10 Business Days.
3. Purchasing Postage Labels at USPS.com
3-1. Weigh your item.
When you’re mailing items that are larger than a letter or card, postage is determined by the weight so you need to know how much your item weighs. It’s best to use a scale specifically meant for postal items because it will provide the most accurate weight. You can purchase postage scales at most office supply stores. Place your item on the scale and note the weight.
If you don’t buy postage online that often, you probably don’t want to invest in your own postage scale. Instead, use a regular kitchen or bathroom scale.
3-2. Follow the Click-N-Ship link.
On the USPS website, find the “Mail & Ship” tab in the bar at the top of the website. Beneath it, you’ll find a link for the “Click-N-Ship” option. This service allows you to print and pay off postage labels to place on your item. Follow the link to begin the process.
Underneath the “Mail & Ship” tab, you’ll also find an option for scheduling a pick-up. That way, you can arrange for the postal service to pick up the item that you’re mailing after you’ve paid for the postage so you don’t have to take the item to a mailbox or post office.
3-3. Select a return address.
First, you’ll need to provide the return address or the address that the item is being mailed from. The USPS will supply the mailing address that you entered when you sent up your account, but you can edit it if you wish to use a different return address.
When you’re selecting a return address, you also have the option of signing up for tracking notifications on the item so you can watch its progress as it makes its way to the destination.
3-4. Add a delivery address.
Next, you’ll need to provide the address of the person or business that you’re sending your item to. Make sure that all of the information is correct because an error can cause a delay in the item’s arrival. Keep in mind that the site automatically standardizes the address according to postal records.
The USPS allows you to create an address book on the website, so if there are certain people or businesses that you routinely send items to, you can store their information to avoid having to enter it every time.
You can create your own reference number for the item that you’re shipping to help organize your records.
There is a feature that allows you to notify the recipient that an item is coming to them if you provide an email address for them.
If you are mailing identical items to up to 20 different addresses, you can create a batch order for your postage instead of entering each on individually.
3-5. Enter the item’s weight.
You can choose a flat rate for your item. That means if the item fits inside one of the USPS’s flat rate boxes, envelopes, or other packaging and weighs under 70 pounds, it ships for a flat rate. However, if you’re using your own box or packaging materials, you need to provide the item’s weight to determine the postage costs.
If you haven’t weighed your item, the USPS site provides a list of average prices of items that are often mailed. It’s always best to round up if you’re unsure, though. That way, the item won’t be returned to you for insufficient postage.
You can order flat rate boxes from the USPS website, so you don’t have to run down to a post office to pick them up.
If you’re sending your item internationally, you’ll also be required to fill out customs forms, detailing what the package contains.
3-6. Choose a service and package type.
Next, you’ll need to choose the type of mail service that you want for your package. Priority Mail is the standard service, and usually arrives at a domestic destination within 1 to 3 business days. Priority Mail Express is the fastest shipping service that the USPS provides. They commit to your item arriving overnight, and if it doesn’t, you can request a refund. After choosing a service, add the postage to your cart.
Priority Mail is the cheaper postage option.
Priority Mail Express is delivered 7 days a week, but you must use one of the USPS Priority Mail Express flat rate boxes for your item.
No matter what type of postage you choose, you can also add extra services, such as requiring signature confirmation or an adult signature for delivery.
3-7. Enter payment info and complete purchase.
As with purchasing stamps from the USPS website, you need to provide payment information to cover the cost of mailing your item. Enter your credit or debit card information, or use your PayPal account to pay for the postage.
If you choose to store your credit cards information on USPS.com, it is protected using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) 128-bit encryption technology.
3-8. Print labels.
After you’ve paid for your shipment, you can print out the postage label to place on the item. Use 8 1/2" x 11" white paper for printing, and glue or tape the label securely to the package. The Priority Mail and Priority Mail Express online labels are approximately 4" x 6” when printed.
Make sure not place tape, even if it is clear, over the barcode on your label.
4. Purchasing Postage Labels Online with Stamps.com
4-1. Create a Stamps.com account.
If you have a small business that routinely ships items, you may consider postage meter for your office. However, Stamps.com has a partnership with the USPS that allows you to print postage online that is usually cheaper than a meter contract. Visit the Stamps.com website to create an account.
You can open a personal Stamps.com account for individual use too.
Stamps.com charges a $15.99 a month fee in addition to whatever postage charges you may incur. However, you can usually get a four week trial offer to test out the service and see if it works for you.
Stamps.com also provides a free digital postal scale for your home or office to make it easier to figure out your postage costs.
There are no contracts involved, so you can cancel your account at any time.
To open you’ll account, you’ll need to provide create a username and password, as well as provide contact and payment information.
4-2. Download the Stamps.com software.
To print postage labels with Stamps.com, you need to download their software, which is free. You can find the link for the software at the bottom of the Stamps.com home page under the Support heading. Keep in mind that you can also print labels directly from the Stamps.com website if you log in.
The Stamps.com software isn’t available for Mac users, so you’ll have to use Stamps.com Online to print your postage.
4-3. Choose a delivery address.
Your return address is stored in the Stamps.com program, so you only need to worry about providing an address for your recipient. Double check the information for any errors because a mistake in the address may cause a delivery delay.
You can import an existing address box that you might have in another program on your computer to Stamps.com, so you don’t need to transfer any information yourself.
4-4. Enter the item’s weight.
To figure out the cost of your postage, you’ll need to know how much the item weighs. Stamps.com provides a postage scale with your account, so use it to weigh the item that you’re sending and enter it into the designated field.
If you’re estimating an item’s weight, always round up to be safe. Packages with insufficient postage will be returned.
4-5. Choose a postage service.
Next, you’ll need to choose what postage service you would like to use to send your item. Stamps.com will show you the pricing for each class of mail, so you can choose the service that meets your needs and your budget. The mail classes that you can print postage for on Stamps.com include:
First Class Mail Letters and First Class Mail Large Envelopes
Priority Mail (Domestic and International)
Priority Mail Express (Domestic and International)
First-Class Package Service (Domestic and International)
Parcel Select Ground
Media Mail
Flat Rate Boxes and Envelopes
Regional Rate Boxes and Envelopes
APO/FPO Military Mail
Priority Mail Open and Distribute
If you’re sending packages internationally, you’ll also need to fill out customs forms for your item.
4-6. Pay and print labels.
Stamps.com stores your payment information, so they’ll charge the same credit or debit card each time you purchase postage. Once your purchase has gone through, you can print the labels with your usual printer and tape or glue them to your item.
You can print your postage on plain white paper, labels, or directly on envelopes.
Tips
Remember to plan ahead when buying postage online. The post office is especially busy around the holiday seasons. Ensure your cards and gifts get to your family and friends on time by purchasing postage online early.
For shipping services outside of regular USPS postage, check the websites for UPS and FedEx. They offer domestic and international shipping, and you can pay for charges and schedule services online using their websites.
Warnings
Do not buy postage online from any company that is not authorized or officially affiliated with the USPS. Any postage you buy from a company that is not approved by the USPS will not be valid, and you will lose the money you spent on the purchase.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating a USPS Online Account\\n1-1. Go to the United States Postal Service website.\\nThe most direct way to purchase postage online is through the United States Postal Service (USPS) at usps.com. On the site, you can buy stamps or shipping labels for larger packages.You can also schedule a pick-up for items that you’re mailing, so you don’t have to go to your local post office at all.\\nIf you’re not ready to buy postage at the moment, the USPS website can still help you calculate the price for mailing the item so you’re prepared.\\nThe USPS website also allows you to locate post office branches, look up zip codes, change your address, or put a hold on your mail.\\n1-2. Click the Register/Sign-In tab.\\nIn order to buy postage on the USPS site, you need to create an account. Find the Register/Sign-In tab in the bar at the top right hand corner of the website. If you don’t have an account, click the Sign Up Now link to open an account.\\nIf you already have an account with the USPS, enter your username and password in the appropriate boxes and hit the “Sign In” button. If you’ve forgotten your password, there is a link that allows you to recover or reset it.\\n1-3. Enter your security information.\\nThe first step in setting up your USPS account is ensuring that it is secure. You must choose a username and create a password. In addition, you’ll need to choose two security questions and provide answers that will be used to verify your identify if you ever forget your password.\\nThe user name for your account must be at least 6 letters. You are allowed to use your email address if that’s easier for you to remember.\\nThe password must be at least 8 characters and include at least 1 uppercase letter, 1 lowercase letter, and 1 number. Passwords are also case-sensitive, and can’t include more than two consecutive identical characters, such as “aaa,” or your username.\\n1-4. Choose account type.\\nOn the USPS site, you can choose between two types of accounts. Create a personal account if you plan to use the site for services for your home, such as buying stamps and other postage, scheduling a delivery, or managing a P.O. Box. If you are using the account for postage services for your small, medium, or large business, select an a business account.\\nIf you have a home-based business, you should select a business account, not a personal account.\\n1-5. Enter your contact information.\\nThe final step in setting up your account is providing your contact information. You will need to add your email address, mailing address, and a telephone number. Once the USPS has verified that your address is correct, hit the “Create Account” button to complete the process.\\nYou’ll receive an email from the USPS afterward to confirm that your account has been activated.\\n2. Purchasing Stamps at USPS.com\\n2-1. Click the Stamps link.\\nIf you’re only mailing letters, postcards, and greeting cards, stamps are usually the only postage that you’ll need. On the USPS website, there are several tabs that direct to different categories of postal services. Find the “Postal Store” tab, which is the fourth from the left, and follow the “Stamps” link.\\nUnder the Postal Store tab, you can also purchase greeting cards, change of address announcements, and note cards at the same time that you purchase your stamps.\\n2-2. Select your stamps and add to the cart.\\nThe USPS offers a wide variety of stamps for purchase, so you can choose from simple flag stamps to those commemorating notable people, historic events, or specific states. Depending on the type of stamp that you want, you can choose from individual stamps, sheets, and rolls. Select the type and quantity that you need, and add them to your cart.\\nFirst class postage rates, which stamps typically provide, change regularly. It’s best to purchase “Forever” stamps. You’ll pay the current first class rate for them, but these stamps are good forever even if the rates go up.\\n2-3. Enter your payment information to purchase.\\nIn order to complete your stamp purchase, you’ll need to provide information for the form of payment that you plan to use. You can use American Express, MasterCard, Visa, and Discover credit and debit cards as payment on the USPS website.\\nYou can also use PayPal to pay for items in the Postal Store, so you don’t have to enter credit or debit card information into the USPS website.\\n2-4. Wait for your stamps to arrive in the mail.\\nWhen you order stamps from the USPS website, they will be sent to you through the mail. They are usually sent via Standard Post within 2 Business Days, so you should be receive your stamps within 7-10 Business Days.\\n3. Purchasing Postage Labels at USPS.com\\n3-1. Weigh your item.\\nWhen you’re mailing items that are larger than a letter or card, postage is determined by the weight so you need to know how much your item weighs. It’s best to use a scale specifically meant for postal items because it will provide the most accurate weight. You can purchase postage scales at most office supply stores. Place your item on the scale and note the weight.\\nIf you don’t buy postage online that often, you probably don’t want to invest in your own postage scale. Instead, use a regular kitchen or bathroom scale.\\n3-2. Follow the Click-N-Ship link.\\nOn the USPS website, find the “Mail & Ship” tab in the bar at the top of the website. Beneath it, you’ll find a link for the “Click-N-Ship” option. This service allows you to print and pay off postage labels to place on your item. Follow the link to begin the process.\\nUnderneath the “Mail & Ship” tab, you’ll also find an option for scheduling a pick-up. That way, you can arrange for the postal service to pick up the item that you’re mailing after you’ve paid for the postage so you don’t have to take the item to a mailbox or post office.\\n3-3. Select a return address.\\nFirst, you’ll need to provide the return address or the address that the item is being mailed from. The USPS will supply the mailing address that you entered when you sent up your account, but you can edit it if you wish to use a different return address.\\nWhen you’re selecting a return address, you also have the option of signing up for tracking notifications on the item so you can watch its progress as it makes its way to the destination.\\n3-4. Add a delivery address.\\nNext, you’ll need to provide the address of the person or business that you’re sending your item to. Make sure that all of the information is correct because an error can cause a delay in the item’s arrival. Keep in mind that the site automatically standardizes the address according to postal records.\\nThe USPS allows you to create an address book on the website, so if there are certain people or businesses that you routinely send items to, you can store their information to avoid having to enter it every time.\\nYou can create your own reference number for the item that you’re shipping to help organize your records.\\nThere is a feature that allows you to notify the recipient that an item is coming to them if you provide an email address for them.\\nIf you are mailing identical items to up to 20 different addresses, you can create a batch order for your postage instead of entering each on individually.\\n3-5. Enter the item’s weight.\\nYou can choose a flat rate for your item. That means if the item fits inside one of the USPS’s flat rate boxes, envelopes, or other packaging and weighs under 70 pounds, it ships for a flat rate. However, if you’re using your own box or packaging materials, you need to provide the item’s weight to determine the postage costs.\\nIf you haven’t weighed your item, the USPS site provides a list of average prices of items that are often mailed. It’s always best to round up if you’re unsure, though. That way, the item won’t be returned to you for insufficient postage.\\nYou can order flat rate boxes from the USPS website, so you don’t have to run down to a post office to pick them up.\\nIf you’re sending your item internationally, you’ll also be required to fill out customs forms, detailing what the package contains.\\n3-6. Choose a service and package type.\\nNext, you’ll need to choose the type of mail service that you want for your package. Priority Mail is the standard service, and usually arrives at a domestic destination within 1 to 3 business days. Priority Mail Express is the fastest shipping service that the USPS provides. They commit to your item arriving overnight, and if it doesn’t, you can request a refund. After choosing a service, add the postage to your cart.\\nPriority Mail is the cheaper postage option.\\nPriority Mail Express is delivered 7 days a week, but you must use one of the USPS Priority Mail Express flat rate boxes for your item.\\nNo matter what type of postage you choose, you can also add extra services, such as requiring signature confirmation or an adult signature for delivery.\\n3-7. Enter payment info and complete purchase.\\nAs with purchasing stamps from the USPS website, you need to provide payment information to cover the cost of mailing your item. Enter your credit or debit card information, or use your PayPal account to pay for the postage.\\nIf you choose to store your credit cards information on USPS.com, it is protected using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) 128-bit encryption technology.\\n3-8. Print labels.\\nAfter you’ve paid for your shipment, you can print out the postage label to place on the item. Use 8 1/2\\\" x 11\\\" white paper for printing, and glue or tape the label securely to the package. The Priority Mail and Priority Mail Express online labels are approximately 4\\\" x 6” when printed.\\nMake sure not place tape, even if it is clear, over the barcode on your label.\\n4. Purchasing Postage Labels Online with Stamps.com\\n4-1. Create a Stamps.com account.\\nIf you have a small business that routinely ships items, you may consider postage meter for your office. However, Stamps.com has a partnership with the USPS that allows you to print postage online that is usually cheaper than a meter contract. Visit the Stamps.com website to create an account.\\nYou can open a personal Stamps.com account for individual use too.\\nStamps.com charges a $15.99 a month fee in addition to whatever postage charges you may incur. However, you can usually get a four week trial offer to test out the service and see if it works for you.\\nStamps.com also provides a free digital postal scale for your home or office to make it easier to figure out your postage costs.\\nThere are no contracts involved, so you can cancel your account at any time.\\nTo open you’ll account, you’ll need to provide create a username and password, as well as provide contact and payment information.\\n4-2. Download the Stamps.com software.\\nTo print postage labels with Stamps.com, you need to download their software, which is free. You can find the link for the software at the bottom of the Stamps.com home page under the Support heading. Keep in mind that you can also print labels directly from the Stamps.com website if you log in.\\nThe Stamps.com software isn’t available for Mac users, so you’ll have to use Stamps.com Online to print your postage.\\n4-3. Choose a delivery address.\\nYour return address is stored in the Stamps.com program, so you only need to worry about providing an address for your recipient. Double check the information for any errors because a mistake in the address may cause a delivery delay.\\nYou can import an existing address box that you might have in another program on your computer to Stamps.com, so you don’t need to transfer any information yourself.\\n4-4. Enter the item’s weight.\\nTo figure out the cost of your postage, you’ll need to know how much the item weighs. Stamps.com provides a postage scale with your account, so use it to weigh the item that you’re sending and enter it into the designated field.\\nIf you’re estimating an item’s weight, always round up to be safe. Packages with insufficient postage will be returned.\\n4-5. Choose a postage service.\\nNext, you’ll need to choose what postage service you would like to use to send your item. Stamps.com will show you the pricing for each class of mail, so you can choose the service that meets your needs and your budget. The mail classes that you can print postage for on Stamps.com include:\\nFirst Class Mail Letters and First Class Mail Large Envelopes\\nPriority Mail (Domestic and International)\\nPriority Mail Express (Domestic and International)\\nFirst-Class Package Service (Domestic and International)\\nParcel Select Ground\\nMedia Mail\\nFlat Rate Boxes and Envelopes\\nRegional Rate Boxes and Envelopes\\nAPO/FPO Military Mail\\nPriority Mail Open and Distribute\\nIf you’re sending packages internationally, you’ll also need to fill out customs forms for your item.\\n4-6. Pay and print labels.\\nStamps.com stores your payment information, so they’ll charge the same credit or debit card each time you purchase postage. Once your purchase has gone through, you can print the labels with your usual printer and tape or glue them to your item.\\nYou can print your postage on plain white paper, labels, or directly on envelopes.\\nTips\\nRemember to plan ahead when buying postage online. The post office is especially busy around the holiday seasons. Ensure your cards and gifts get to your family and friends on time by purchasing postage online early.\\nFor shipping services outside of regular USPS postage, check the websites for UPS and FedEx. They offer domestic and international shipping, and you can pay for charges and schedule services online using their websites.\\nWarnings\\nDo not buy postage online from any company that is not authorized or officially affiliated with the USPS. Any postage you buy from a company that is not approved by the USPS will not be valid, and you will lose the money you spent on the purchase.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The best way to avoid lines and traffic at the post office is to buy postage online. Using your computer with Internet access, you can purchase and print enough postage to mail letters or ship boxes and other packages from your own home. Buy postage online directly through the United States Postal Service (USPS), or through third-party retailers who offer additional mailing and shipping services.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating a USPS Online Account\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to the United States Postal Service website.\", \"描述\": \"The most direct way to purchase postage online is through the United States Postal Service (USPS) at usps.com. On the site, you can buy stamps or shipping labels for larger packages.You can also schedule a pick-up for items that you’re mailing, so you don’t have to go to your local post office at all.\\nIf you’re not ready to buy postage at the moment, the USPS website can still help you calculate the price for mailing the item so you’re prepared.\\nThe USPS website also allows you to locate post office branches, look up zip codes, change your address, or put a hold on your mail.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the Register/Sign-In tab.\", \"描述\": \"In order to buy postage on the USPS site, you need to create an account. Find the Register/Sign-In tab in the bar at the top right hand corner of the website. If you don’t have an account, click the Sign Up Now link to open an account.\\nIf you already have an account with the USPS, enter your username and password in the appropriate boxes and hit the “Sign In” button. If you’ve forgotten your password, there is a link that allows you to recover or reset it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter your security information.\", \"描述\": \"The first step in setting up your USPS account is ensuring that it is secure. You must choose a username and create a password. In addition, you’ll need to choose two security questions and provide answers that will be used to verify your identify if you ever forget your password.\\nThe user name for your account must be at least 6 letters. You are allowed to use your email address if that’s easier for you to remember.\\nThe password must be at least 8 characters and include at least 1 uppercase letter, 1 lowercase letter, and 1 number. Passwords are also case-sensitive, and can’t include more than two consecutive identical characters, such as “aaa,” or your username.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose account type.\", \"描述\": \"On the USPS site, you can choose between two types of accounts. Create a personal account if you plan to use the site for services for your home, such as buying stamps and other postage, scheduling a delivery, or managing a P.O. Box. If you are using the account for postage services for your small, medium, or large business, select an a business account.\\nIf you have a home-based business, you should select a business account, not a personal account.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter your contact information.\", \"描述\": \"The final step in setting up your account is providing your contact information. You will need to add your email address, mailing address, and a telephone number. Once the USPS has verified that your address is correct, hit the “Create Account” button to complete the process.\\nYou’ll receive an email from the USPS afterward to confirm that your account has been activated.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Stamps at USPS.com\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the Stamps link.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re only mailing letters, postcards, and greeting cards, stamps are usually the only postage that you’ll need. On the USPS website, there are several tabs that direct to different categories of postal services. Find the “Postal Store” tab, which is the fourth from the left, and follow the “Stamps” link.\\nUnder the Postal Store tab, you can also purchase greeting cards, change of address announcements, and note cards at the same time that you purchase your stamps.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select your stamps and add to the cart.\", \"描述\": \"The USPS offers a wide variety of stamps for purchase, so you can choose from simple flag stamps to those commemorating notable people, historic events, or specific states. Depending on the type of stamp that you want, you can choose from individual stamps, sheets, and rolls. Select the type and quantity that you need, and add them to your cart.\\nFirst class postage rates, which stamps typically provide, change regularly. It’s best to purchase “Forever” stamps. You’ll pay the current first class rate for them, but these stamps are good forever even if the rates go up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter your payment information to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"In order to complete your stamp purchase, you’ll need to provide information for the form of payment that you plan to use. You can use American Express, MasterCard, Visa, and Discover credit and debit cards as payment on the USPS website.\\nYou can also use PayPal to pay for items in the Postal Store, so you don’t have to enter credit or debit card information into the USPS website.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wait for your stamps to arrive in the mail.\", \"描述\": \"When you order stamps from the USPS website, they will be sent to you through the mail. They are usually sent via Standard Post within 2 Business Days, so you should be receive your stamps within 7-10 Business Days.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Postage Labels at USPS.com\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Weigh your item.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re mailing items that are larger than a letter or card, postage is determined by the weight so you need to know how much your item weighs. It’s best to use a scale specifically meant for postal items because it will provide the most accurate weight. You can purchase postage scales at most office supply stores. Place your item on the scale and note the weight.\\nIf you don’t buy postage online that often, you probably don’t want to invest in your own postage scale. Instead, use a regular kitchen or bathroom scale.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow the Click-N-Ship link.\", \"描述\": \"On the USPS website, find the “Mail & Ship” tab in the bar at the top of the website. Beneath it, you’ll find a link for the “Click-N-Ship” option. This service allows you to print and pay off postage labels to place on your item. Follow the link to begin the process.\\nUnderneath the “Mail & Ship” tab, you’ll also find an option for scheduling a pick-up. That way, you can arrange for the postal service to pick up the item that you’re mailing after you’ve paid for the postage so you don’t have to take the item to a mailbox or post office.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a return address.\", \"描述\": \"First, you’ll need to provide the return address or the address that the item is being mailed from. The USPS will supply the mailing address that you entered when you sent up your account, but you can edit it if you wish to use a different return address.\\nWhen you’re selecting a return address, you also have the option of signing up for tracking notifications on the item so you can watch its progress as it makes its way to the destination.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a delivery address.\", \"描述\": \"Next, you’ll need to provide the address of the person or business that you’re sending your item to. Make sure that all of the information is correct because an error can cause a delay in the item’s arrival. Keep in mind that the site automatically standardizes the address according to postal records.\\nThe USPS allows you to create an address book on the website, so if there are certain people or businesses that you routinely send items to, you can store their information to avoid having to enter it every time.\\nYou can create your own reference number for the item that you’re shipping to help organize your records.\\nThere is a feature that allows you to notify the recipient that an item is coming to them if you provide an email address for them.\\nIf you are mailing identical items to up to 20 different addresses, you can create a batch order for your postage instead of entering each on individually.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the item’s weight.\", \"描述\": \"You can choose a flat rate for your item. That means if the item fits inside one of the USPS’s flat rate boxes, envelopes, or other packaging and weighs under 70 pounds, it ships for a flat rate. However, if you’re using your own box or packaging materials, you need to provide the item’s weight to determine the postage costs.\\nIf you haven’t weighed your item, the USPS site provides a list of average prices of items that are often mailed. It’s always best to round up if you’re unsure, though. That way, the item won’t be returned to you for insufficient postage.\\nYou can order flat rate boxes from the USPS website, so you don’t have to run down to a post office to pick them up.\\nIf you’re sending your item internationally, you’ll also be required to fill out customs forms, detailing what the package contains.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose a service and package type.\", \"描述\": \"Next, you’ll need to choose the type of mail service that you want for your package. Priority Mail is the standard service, and usually arrives at a domestic destination within 1 to 3 business days. Priority Mail Express is the fastest shipping service that the USPS provides. They commit to your item arriving overnight, and if it doesn’t, you can request a refund. After choosing a service, add the postage to your cart.\\nPriority Mail is the cheaper postage option.\\nPriority Mail Express is delivered 7 days a week, but you must use one of the USPS Priority Mail Express flat rate boxes for your item.\\nNo matter what type of postage you choose, you can also add extra services, such as requiring signature confirmation or an adult signature for delivery.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter payment info and complete purchase.\", \"描述\": \"As with purchasing stamps from the USPS website, you need to provide payment information to cover the cost of mailing your item. Enter your credit or debit card information, or use your PayPal account to pay for the postage.\\nIf you choose to store your credit cards information on USPS.com, it is protected using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) 128-bit encryption technology.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Print labels.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve paid for your shipment, you can print out the postage label to place on the item. Use 8 1/2\\\" x 11\\\" white paper for printing, and glue or tape the label securely to the package. The Priority Mail and Priority Mail Express online labels are approximately 4\\\" x 6” when printed.\\nMake sure not place tape, even if it is clear, over the barcode on your label.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Postage Labels Online with Stamps.com\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a Stamps.com account.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a small business that routinely ships items, you may consider postage meter for your office. However, Stamps.com has a partnership with the USPS that allows you to print postage online that is usually cheaper than a meter contract. Visit the Stamps.com website to create an account.\\nYou can open a personal Stamps.com account for individual use too.\\nStamps.com charges a $15.99 a month fee in addition to whatever postage charges you may incur. However, you can usually get a four week trial offer to test out the service and see if it works for you.\\nStamps.com also provides a free digital postal scale for your home or office to make it easier to figure out your postage costs.\\nThere are no contracts involved, so you can cancel your account at any time.\\nTo open you’ll account, you’ll need to provide create a username and password, as well as provide contact and payment information.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download the Stamps.com software.\", \"描述\": \"To print postage labels with Stamps.com, you need to download their software, which is free. You can find the link for the software at the bottom of the Stamps.com home page under the Support heading. Keep in mind that you can also print labels directly from the Stamps.com website if you log in.\\nThe Stamps.com software isn’t available for Mac users, so you’ll have to use Stamps.com Online to print your postage.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a delivery address.\", \"描述\": \"Your return address is stored in the Stamps.com program, so you only need to worry about providing an address for your recipient. Double check the information for any errors because a mistake in the address may cause a delivery delay.\\nYou can import an existing address box that you might have in another program on your computer to Stamps.com, so you don’t need to transfer any information yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter the item’s weight.\", \"描述\": \"To figure out the cost of your postage, you’ll need to know how much the item weighs. Stamps.com provides a postage scale with your account, so use it to weigh the item that you’re sending and enter it into the designated field.\\nIf you’re estimating an item’s weight, always round up to be safe. Packages with insufficient postage will be returned.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose a postage service.\", \"描述\": \"Next, you’ll need to choose what postage service you would like to use to send your item. Stamps.com will show you the pricing for each class of mail, so you can choose the service that meets your needs and your budget. The mail classes that you can print postage for on Stamps.com include:\\nFirst Class Mail Letters and First Class Mail Large Envelopes\\nPriority Mail (Domestic and International)\\nPriority Mail Express (Domestic and International)\\nFirst-Class Package Service (Domestic and International)\\nParcel Select Ground\\nMedia Mail\\nFlat Rate Boxes and Envelopes\\nRegional Rate Boxes and Envelopes\\nAPO/FPO Military Mail\\nPriority Mail Open and Distribute\\nIf you’re sending packages internationally, you’ll also need to fill out customs forms for your item.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pay and print labels.\", \"描述\": \"Stamps.com stores your payment information, so they’ll charge the same credit or debit card each time you purchase postage. Once your purchase has gone through, you can print the labels with your usual printer and tape or glue them to your item.\\nYou can print your postage on plain white paper, labels, or directly on envelopes.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember to plan ahead when buying postage online. The post office is especially busy around the holiday seasons. Ensure your cards and gifts get to your family and friends on time by purchasing postage online early.\\n\", \"For shipping services outside of regular USPS postage, check the websites for UPS and FedEx. They offer domestic and international shipping, and you can pay for charges and schedule services online using their websites.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not buy postage online from any company that is not authorized or officially affiliated with the USPS. Any postage you buy from a company that is not approved by the USPS will not be valid, and you will lose the money you spent on the purchase.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,912 |
How to Buy Postage Stamps Without Going to the Post Office
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1. Purchasing Stamps Online
1-1. Go to usps.
. Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser.
1-2. Sign in or register.
If you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account.
To register, select "sign up". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password.
1-3. Click on the Quick Tools heading.
This should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page.
1-4. Click "Buy Stamps".
From here, you'll need to select the style of stamp you want. Once you've clicked on the stamp style you like, you'll need to select the quantity and possibly the format you want.
For example, some stamps will allow you to purchase sheets or blocks of stamps.
1-5. Add your stamps to your online cart.
Once you've entered the details about the stamps you'd like to purchase, simply add them to your cart.
1-6. Click on checkout.
When you're finished shopping, select "checkout" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo.
VISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase stamps.
2. Printing Postage Online
2-1. Go to usps.
. Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser.
2-2. Sign in or register.
If you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account.
To register, select "sign up". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password.
2-3. Click on the Mail and Ship heading.
This should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page.
2-4. Click "Print and Ship".
From here, you'll have to create a shipping label by filling out the mailing address and destination address. You'll also need to select when you're mailing the package, whether or not it's flat rate (if not, provide the measurements), the value, and what kind of mailing service you want.
You may need to weigh the package in order to calculate the postage properly. If you need to mail a lot of packages, it might be worthwhile to buy a digital scale. You can buy postal scales on the U.S. Postal Service website.
You'll be able to select notification preferences about tracking, receipts, and delivery notifications.
2-5. Select a service type.
This will allow you to see delivery options and prices. Take note of the packaging sizes, as your parcel must match the delivery option and price you've selected.
2-6. Choose a delivery option.
Select a package size/delivery option/price and click "Add to Cart".
2-7. Click on checkout.
When you're finished shopping, select "checkout" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo.
VISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase postage.
Once you’ve ordered your postage, you can print out a shipping label and put it on your package or envelope. Take it to your local post office, schedule a home pickup, or drop it off in a USPS dropbox.
3. Purchasing Stamps from Retail Locations
3-1. Look for a location.
You can keep your eyes open for the USPS logo at places you frequently shop.
Stamps are usually sold at:
ATMS
Banks
Big box stores
Gas stations
Grocery stores
Office supply stores
Pharmacies
3-2. Search for retail locations using the internet.
If you're having trouble locating a retail location that sells stamps, get online and search the USPS's site for a list of nearby locations.
Go to usps.com and click on the "Quick Tools" heading. Select "Find USPS Locations" and select "Approved Postal Providers" under the Location Types heading. Enter your geographic information and search.
3-3. Select and purchase your stamps.
Once you've found a location that sells stamps, you will usually buy them at the check-out or customer service.
Keep in mind that there are no laws governing the resale price of postage stamps. Merchants can sell stamps to customers at a profit, so pay attention to the price you are being charged if you buy your stamps this way.
4. Purchasing Stamps from Automated Postal Centers (Kiosks)
4-1. Find an automated postal center (APC), or kiosk.
While these are frequently located inside post offices, you can also find them in other public places. Do a quick search online to find an kiosk outside of a post office.
Go to usps.com then click on the "Quick Tools" heading. Select "Find USPS Locations" and choose "Self-Service Kiosk" under the location type. Enter your geographic information and search.
4-2. Use the touch screen at the APC.
This will start your transaction.
4-3. Select "Buy Stamps".
This will probably come up as one of the top options.
4-4. Choose your stamps.
You'll need to select what type of stamp you need and how many you'd like to purchase.
For example, you'll need to choose from express mail, priority mail, booklets of forever stamps, international postage, or select your own value postage.
4-5. Follow the payment prompts.
Once you've made your stamp selection, you'll need to pay with a credit, debit, or EBT card.
4-6. Take stamps and receipt.
The machine will dispense your stamps and receipt from 2 separate slots. Be sure to take both before terminating your transaction.
4-7. Give one last look at the APC to make sure you are "logged out"—that is, it is not asking any more questions and has gone to the intake screen.
This is so your card is not still active in the machine and no one after you can use it.
5. Purchasing Stamps by Phone
5-1. Dial 1-800-STAMP-24 (1-800-782-6724).
This is the USPS number and you can call it any time, any day of the week.
5-2. Select your stamps.
You'll need to state the type and number of stamps you want. It may be helpful to look at what stamps are available before you decide. Try looking online before calling the number.
5-3. Pay for your stamps.
You'll have to use a credit card to place your order. Only do this if you're comfortable with giving this information over the phone. If not, you may want to buy stamps at a kiosk or online.
You will be charged a small fee for handling.
6. Purchasing Stamps Directly from a Mail Carrier
6-1. Ask your mail carrier if they have stamps for sale.
Typically, only postal carriers along rural routes sell stamps, but you might as well ask your mail carrier. Rural route carriers usually carry enough stamps to meet their customers' mailing needs.
Avoid simply leaving your mail and change to cover postage in your mailbox. If your mail carrier doesn't have stamps for sale, you may be creating extra work for them.
6-2. Ask for a Stamps by Mail order form if they don’t have stamps.
Your mail carrier can also help you order stamps for delivery using a Stamps by Mail order form. Your mail carrier will give you the form to fill out or pick one up at the post office.
6-3. Mail the form and payment to the post office.
Once you've filled out the form (PS Form 3227-A) with the type and number of stamps you'd like, include a personal check or postal money order. There is no charge for stamps by mail. Use the Business Reply envelope to avoid using a stamp to order more stamps.
Make the money order out to "United States Postal Service". Never send cash.
6-4. Receive your stamps.
Your mail carrier will deliver your stamps in a few days.
Tips
You can also buy stamps from several online retailers, such as Amazon. Note that you may be required to pay shipping costs.
At the USPS website, you can buy postage-paid envelopes and postcards, as well as other mailing services and package supplies. On the website you can follow the link to the Postal Store. There, you can view the various stamps available for sale, including collector stamps and charity benefit stamps.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Purchasing Stamps Online\\n1-1. Go to usps.\\n. Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser.\\n1-2. Sign in or register.\\nIf you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account.\\nTo register, select \\\"sign up\\\". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password.\\n1-3. Click on the Quick Tools heading.\\nThis should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page.\\n1-4. Click \\\"Buy Stamps\\\".\\nFrom here, you'll need to select the style of stamp you want. Once you've clicked on the stamp style you like, you'll need to select the quantity and possibly the format you want.\\nFor example, some stamps will allow you to purchase sheets or blocks of stamps.\\n1-5. Add your stamps to your online cart.\\nOnce you've entered the details about the stamps you'd like to purchase, simply add them to your cart.\\n1-6. Click on checkout.\\nWhen you're finished shopping, select \\\"checkout\\\" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo.\\nVISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase stamps.\\n2. Printing Postage Online\\n2-1. Go to usps.\\n. Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser.\\n2-2. Sign in or register.\\nIf you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account.\\nTo register, select \\\"sign up\\\". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password.\\n2-3. Click on the Mail and Ship heading.\\nThis should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page.\\n2-4. Click \\\"Print and Ship\\\".\\nFrom here, you'll have to create a shipping label by filling out the mailing address and destination address. You'll also need to select when you're mailing the package, whether or not it's flat rate (if not, provide the measurements), the value, and what kind of mailing service you want.\\nYou may need to weigh the package in order to calculate the postage properly. If you need to mail a lot of packages, it might be worthwhile to buy a digital scale. You can buy postal scales on the U.S. Postal Service website.\\nYou'll be able to select notification preferences about tracking, receipts, and delivery notifications.\\n2-5. Select a service type.\\nThis will allow you to see delivery options and prices. Take note of the packaging sizes, as your parcel must match the delivery option and price you've selected.\\n2-6. Choose a delivery option.\\nSelect a package size/delivery option/price and click \\\"Add to Cart\\\".\\n2-7. Click on checkout.\\nWhen you're finished shopping, select \\\"checkout\\\" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo.\\nVISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase postage.\\nOnce you’ve ordered your postage, you can print out a shipping label and put it on your package or envelope. Take it to your local post office, schedule a home pickup, or drop it off in a USPS dropbox.\\n3. Purchasing Stamps from Retail Locations\\n3-1. Look for a location.\\nYou can keep your eyes open for the USPS logo at places you frequently shop.\\nStamps are usually sold at:\\nATMS\\nBanks\\nBig box stores\\nGas stations\\nGrocery stores\\nOffice supply stores\\nPharmacies\\n3-2. Search for retail locations using the internet.\\nIf you're having trouble locating a retail location that sells stamps, get online and search the USPS's site for a list of nearby locations.\\nGo to usps.com and click on the \\\"Quick Tools\\\" heading. Select \\\"Find USPS Locations\\\" and select \\\"Approved Postal Providers\\\" under the Location Types heading. Enter your geographic information and search.\\n3-3. Select and purchase your stamps.\\nOnce you've found a location that sells stamps, you will usually buy them at the check-out or customer service.\\nKeep in mind that there are no laws governing the resale price of postage stamps. Merchants can sell stamps to customers at a profit, so pay attention to the price you are being charged if you buy your stamps this way.\\n4. Purchasing Stamps from Automated Postal Centers (Kiosks)\\n4-1. Find an automated postal center (APC), or kiosk.\\nWhile these are frequently located inside post offices, you can also find them in other public places. Do a quick search online to find an kiosk outside of a post office.\\nGo to usps.com then click on the \\\"Quick Tools\\\" heading. Select \\\"Find USPS Locations\\\" and choose \\\"Self-Service Kiosk\\\" under the location type. Enter your geographic information and search.\\n4-2. Use the touch screen at the APC.\\nThis will start your transaction.\\n4-3. Select \\\"Buy Stamps\\\".\\nThis will probably come up as one of the top options.\\n4-4. Choose your stamps.\\nYou'll need to select what type of stamp you need and how many you'd like to purchase.\\nFor example, you'll need to choose from express mail, priority mail, booklets of forever stamps, international postage, or select your own value postage.\\n4-5. Follow the payment prompts.\\nOnce you've made your stamp selection, you'll need to pay with a credit, debit, or EBT card.\\n4-6. Take stamps and receipt.\\nThe machine will dispense your stamps and receipt from 2 separate slots. Be sure to take both before terminating your transaction.\\n4-7. Give one last look at the APC to make sure you are \\\"logged out\\\"—that is, it is not asking any more questions and has gone to the intake screen.\\nThis is so your card is not still active in the machine and no one after you can use it.\\n5. Purchasing Stamps by Phone\\n5-1. Dial 1-800-STAMP-24 (1-800-782-6724).\\nThis is the USPS number and you can call it any time, any day of the week.\\n5-2. Select your stamps.\\nYou'll need to state the type and number of stamps you want. It may be helpful to look at what stamps are available before you decide. Try looking online before calling the number.\\n5-3. Pay for your stamps.\\nYou'll have to use a credit card to place your order. Only do this if you're comfortable with giving this information over the phone. If not, you may want to buy stamps at a kiosk or online.\\nYou will be charged a small fee for handling.\\n6. Purchasing Stamps Directly from a Mail Carrier\\n6-1. Ask your mail carrier if they have stamps for sale.\\nTypically, only postal carriers along rural routes sell stamps, but you might as well ask your mail carrier. Rural route carriers usually carry enough stamps to meet their customers' mailing needs.\\nAvoid simply leaving your mail and change to cover postage in your mailbox. If your mail carrier doesn't have stamps for sale, you may be creating extra work for them.\\n6-2. Ask for a Stamps by Mail order form if they don’t have stamps.\\nYour mail carrier can also help you order stamps for delivery using a Stamps by Mail order form. Your mail carrier will give you the form to fill out or pick one up at the post office.\\n6-3. Mail the form and payment to the post office.\\nOnce you've filled out the form (PS Form 3227-A) with the type and number of stamps you'd like, include a personal check or postal money order. There is no charge for stamps by mail. Use the Business Reply envelope to avoid using a stamp to order more stamps.\\nMake the money order out to \\\"United States Postal Service\\\". Never send cash.\\n6-4. Receive your stamps.\\nYour mail carrier will deliver your stamps in a few days.\\nTips\\nYou can also buy stamps from several online retailers, such as Amazon. Note that you may be required to pay shipping costs.\\nAt the USPS website, you can buy postage-paid envelopes and postcards, as well as other mailing services and package supplies. On the website you can follow the link to the Postal Store. There, you can view the various stamps available for sale, including collector stamps and charity benefit stamps.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you hate waiting in line at the post office to buy stamps, you're not alone. The good news is that there are now many ways to buy stamps that don't even require you to make a special trip to the United States Postal Service (USPS) office. Whether you'd like to buy stamps online, directly from your mail carrier, or while you're out running errands, it's easy to make your purchase.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Stamps Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to usps.\", \"描述\": \". Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign in or register.\", \"描述\": \"If you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account.\\nTo register, select \\\"sign up\\\". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on the Quick Tools heading.\", \"描述\": \"This should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Buy Stamps\\\".\", \"描述\": \"From here, you'll need to select the style of stamp you want. Once you've clicked on the stamp style you like, you'll need to select the quantity and possibly the format you want.\\nFor example, some stamps will allow you to purchase sheets or blocks of stamps.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add your stamps to your online cart.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've entered the details about the stamps you'd like to purchase, simply add them to your cart.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click on checkout.\", \"描述\": \"When you're finished shopping, select \\\"checkout\\\" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo.\\nVISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase stamps.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Printing Postage Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to usps.\", \"描述\": \". Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign in or register.\", \"描述\": \"If you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account.\\nTo register, select \\\"sign up\\\". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on the Mail and Ship heading.\", \"描述\": \"This should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Print and Ship\\\".\", \"描述\": \"From here, you'll have to create a shipping label by filling out the mailing address and destination address. You'll also need to select when you're mailing the package, whether or not it's flat rate (if not, provide the measurements), the value, and what kind of mailing service you want.\\nYou may need to weigh the package in order to calculate the postage properly. If you need to mail a lot of packages, it might be worthwhile to buy a digital scale. You can buy postal scales on the U.S. Postal Service website.\\nYou'll be able to select notification preferences about tracking, receipts, and delivery notifications.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a service type.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to see delivery options and prices. Take note of the packaging sizes, as your parcel must match the delivery option and price you've selected.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose a delivery option.\", \"描述\": \"Select a package size/delivery option/price and click \\\"Add to Cart\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click on checkout.\", \"描述\": \"When you're finished shopping, select \\\"checkout\\\" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo.\\nVISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase postage.\\nOnce you’ve ordered your postage, you can print out a shipping label and put it on your package or envelope. Take it to your local post office, schedule a home pickup, or drop it off in a USPS dropbox.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Stamps from Retail Locations\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for a location.\", \"描述\": \"You can keep your eyes open for the USPS logo at places you frequently shop.\\nStamps are usually sold at:\\nATMS\\nBanks\\nBig box stores\\nGas stations\\nGrocery stores\\nOffice supply stores\\nPharmacies\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for retail locations using the internet.\", \"描述\": \"If you're having trouble locating a retail location that sells stamps, get online and search the USPS's site for a list of nearby locations.\\nGo to usps.com and click on the \\\"Quick Tools\\\" heading. Select \\\"Find USPS Locations\\\" and select \\\"Approved Postal Providers\\\" under the Location Types heading. Enter your geographic information and search.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select and purchase your stamps.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've found a location that sells stamps, you will usually buy them at the check-out or customer service.\\nKeep in mind that there are no laws governing the resale price of postage stamps. Merchants can sell stamps to customers at a profit, so pay attention to the price you are being charged if you buy your stamps this way.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Stamps from Automated Postal Centers (Kiosks)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an automated postal center (APC), or kiosk.\", \"描述\": \"While these are frequently located inside post offices, you can also find them in other public places. Do a quick search online to find an kiosk outside of a post office.\\nGo to usps.com then click on the \\\"Quick Tools\\\" heading. Select \\\"Find USPS Locations\\\" and choose \\\"Self-Service Kiosk\\\" under the location type. Enter your geographic information and search.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use the touch screen at the APC.\", \"描述\": \"This will start your transaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Buy Stamps\\\".\", \"描述\": \"This will probably come up as one of the top options.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose your stamps.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to select what type of stamp you need and how many you'd like to purchase.\\nFor example, you'll need to choose from express mail, priority mail, booklets of forever stamps, international postage, or select your own value postage.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow the payment prompts.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've made your stamp selection, you'll need to pay with a credit, debit, or EBT card.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take stamps and receipt.\", \"描述\": \"The machine will dispense your stamps and receipt from 2 separate slots. Be sure to take both before terminating your transaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Give one last look at the APC to make sure you are \\\"logged out\\\"—that is, it is not asking any more questions and has gone to the intake screen.\", \"描述\": \"This is so your card is not still active in the machine and no one after you can use it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Stamps by Phone\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dial 1-800-STAMP-24 (1-800-782-6724).\", \"描述\": \"This is the USPS number and you can call it any time, any day of the week.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select your stamps.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to state the type and number of stamps you want. It may be helpful to look at what stamps are available before you decide. Try looking online before calling the number.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay for your stamps.\", \"描述\": \"You'll have to use a credit card to place your order. Only do this if you're comfortable with giving this information over the phone. If not, you may want to buy stamps at a kiosk or online.\\nYou will be charged a small fee for handling.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Stamps Directly from a Mail Carrier\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your mail carrier if they have stamps for sale.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, only postal carriers along rural routes sell stamps, but you might as well ask your mail carrier. Rural route carriers usually carry enough stamps to meet their customers' mailing needs.\\nAvoid simply leaving your mail and change to cover postage in your mailbox. If your mail carrier doesn't have stamps for sale, you may be creating extra work for them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask for a Stamps by Mail order form if they don’t have stamps.\", \"描述\": \"Your mail carrier can also help you order stamps for delivery using a Stamps by Mail order form. Your mail carrier will give you the form to fill out or pick one up at the post office.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Mail the form and payment to the post office.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've filled out the form (PS Form 3227-A) with the type and number of stamps you'd like, include a personal check or postal money order. There is no charge for stamps by mail. Use the Business Reply envelope to avoid using a stamp to order more stamps.\\nMake the money order out to \\\"United States Postal Service\\\". Never send cash.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Receive your stamps.\", \"描述\": \"Your mail carrier will deliver your stamps in a few days.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can also buy stamps from several online retailers, such as Amazon. Note that you may be required to pay shipping costs.\\n\", \"At the USPS website, you can buy postage-paid envelopes and postcards, as well as other mailing services and package supplies. On the website you can follow the link to the Postal Store. There, you can view the various stamps available for sale, including collector stamps and charity benefit stamps.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,913 |
How to Buy Prairie Dogs
|
1. Finding a Seller
1-1. Contact your local animal shelters.
Injured or orphaned prairie dogs are occasionally turned over to shelters by wildlife services. Shelters also occasionally have domesticated prairie dogs that are surrender by their owners for a variety of reasons. Go online to get contact information for the shelters in your area and give them a quick call.
If you adopt from a shelter you will generally have to agree to get your prairie dog spayed or neutered by a certain date, if it hasn’t been done already. You may need to pay an adoption fee.
1-2. Contact local wildlife rescue organizations.
Many areas with prairie dog populations also have wildlife organizations established to protect the area’s animals. These groups often maintain a rehabilitation center as part of their operations or they work cooperatively with local vets. The animals that they sell are often rehabbed after injury or abandonment.
Many wildlife rescues, as well as animal shelters, now list their available animals online either on their main website or an adoption listing service. Adopt-A-Pet is a good site to see pics of rescued prairie dogs. You can search by location as well.
Getting your dog via a rescue or a shelter is a humane option as it frees up more space for another animal to be taken in and cared for. Many of these organizations will also require that you surrender the prairie dog back to them if you change your mind.
1-3. Attend an exotic pet show.
These shows are held all over the world and feature dealers who are selling (or simply showcasing) their exotic pet collections. To find a show near you go online and search your location and “exotic pet show.” However, be prepared to pay a premium for your dog as dealer often charge higher purchase prices.
Whether you buy from a dealer in person or online, make sure to ask about how they come upon the animals that they sell. Some prairie dogs are legally trapped while others are caught in less regulated ways and could have suffered as a result.
1-4. Search online for prairie dog breeders.
There are a handful of breeders online who make a living raising and selling prairie dogs. You can find a listing by searching for “prairie dog breeders” online. Before you buy, carefully discuss the details of cost, care, and transport. Request to see photos of the particular dog that you are purchasing as well, which can help ensure that you receive a healthy animal.
Make sure that you buy a young, hand-raised dog. It is best if you can have the dog in-hand before it is 10 weeks old as this is a critical bonding time for you both.
Breeding conditions are often a subject of some controversy. Check online or with animal rights organizations (such as the SPCA) to make sure that your breeder is not under investigation for animal cruelty. For example, one prairie dog breeder (U.S. Global Exotics) had animals seized due to inhumane treatment.
1-5. Purchase from an exotic pet store.
These establishments often stock animals directly from breeders. Therefore, the best selection is to be found directly after breeding season in the spring. If you purchase a dog from a pet store you can expect to pay right around $150. Most stores offer some sort of guarantee for health as well.
The price point is dependent on location too. In Japan a pair of healthy prairie dogs in their prime can sell for thousands of dollars.
1-6. Look for reviews and references.
No matter which seller you choose, try to dig up some information on their past transactions. Talk to people who you know own prairie dogs and ask for seller references. Investigate your potential seller online to see if they have any negative reviews and why. This is particularly important as prairie dogs can have some serious health problems that are difficult to detect until post-purchase.
2. Making an Informed Purchase
2-1. Learn more about prairie dogs.
Before you decide to share your life and time with a prairie dog, it is a good idea to research about them on the internet. Or, visit a pet store and talk with the employees. Make an appointment with an exotic pets vet and come with some questions to ask. You will find that prairie dogs can make great pets, but have particular requirements regarding their care.
For example, you might ask the store employee, “How often are the prairie dogs purchased here returned for ill health or other problems?”
2-2. Check your state and city’s exotic pet laws.
In 2003 the CDC and FDA banned the sale and importation of prairie dogs due to concerns about the spread of Monkey Pox. This ban was lifted in 2008, but some sate and local restrictions remain. Contact the FDA and CDC for clarification regarding which exotic animal laws could impact your ownership.
2-3. Assess your ability to provide short-term care.
Your prairie dogs will require a sizeable cage (at least 2'x2'x4') as well as nesting materials. They will need you to supply a regular diet of vegetation and grain supplements. It is also best if you set-up a lamp to provide vitamin D. All of this takes effort in the immediate sense so you want to be prepared for the added responsibility.
2-4. Assess your ability to provide long-term care.
Prairie dogs typically live between 5-10 years. Therefore, your purchase should be seen as a lengthy commitment of care. Ask yourself if you can envision feeding and watching out for your dog years down the line.
2-5. Understand the potential behavioral dangers.
Prairie dogs are typically well-natured, if feisty, little creatures. However, they can cause a fair amount of pain and physical damage with their bite. Their front teeth are extraordinary sharp and can cut through even a thick pair of gloves. You’ll want to decide if you are comfortable working with these occasionally outbursts.
Think about what you will do when bitten. Your immediate response may be to fling your hand, but you can kill your prairie dog in the process. It is better to carefully pry the dog’s jaws open.
Sexual maturity often triggers violent impulses in prairie dogs. Plan to spay or neuter your dog by 9 months to avoid these issues.
2-6. Consider buying a pair.
Prairie dogs are very social animals and they yearn for the interaction provided by living in a group. You might want to buy two dogs at once to keep them in good spirits and create a more pleasant ownership experience. This is especially the case if you will not be able to provide consistent interaction throughout the day with your dog.
2-7. Be aware of the costs.
As with any animal, the costs associated with care can quickly add up. The purchase itself will be around $150 and spaying or neutering can run between $50-200. Then you need to budget for the cage and materials purchase, food, vet treatment, possible medicines, treats, and toys. Make sure that you have the funds to sustain care into the long term as well.
3. Preparing for the Arrival of Your Prairie Dog
3-1. Remove all home hazards.
Prairie dogs love to get into trouble and they also love to chew things. Make sure to hide all of your electrical cords. Put up any toxic chemicals. Ensure that the cage is not in an area that is heated by the sun and could cause burns.
3-2. Choose a veterinarian.
As you look for a seller, make sure to locate a veterinarian in your area as well. You will most likely need one that caters to exotic animals and perhaps they will have a specialty in prairie dogs or rodents in particular. If you wait until your dog needs to be treated, there could be a delay in care.
an exotic animal veterinarian can also treat or monitor your prairie dog for some common concerns such as heart disease and obesity.
3-3. Create a care schedule.
Be prepared to spend at least one hour every day interacting and playing with your prairie dog. If you leave them in a cage you risk them becoming anti-social and depressed. You will need to spend at least double that amount of time in the first week or so as your dog adjusts to its new environment.
3-4. Develop an “it isn’t working out” plan.
Carefully consider the possibility that prairie dog ownership may not end up being for you. If this is the case, what will you do? Will you return the dog to the charity that you purchased it from?
Be aware that you can’t simply turn your prairie dog loose in the wild. Domesticated dogs are ill equipped for surviving in the wild and will often perish if uncared for.
Tips
If you decide that you cannot purchase a dog at this time, be aware that you can still serve as an advocate for these animals. Look into supporting your local animal charity or perhaps the Humane Society’s Prairie Dog Coalition.[18]
X
Trustworthy Source
The Humane Society of the United States
National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare
Go to source
Warnings
Make sure to consider how a prairie dog will interact with other members of your household, including children and pets.[19]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:57",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding a Seller\\n1-1. Contact your local animal shelters.\\nInjured or orphaned prairie dogs are occasionally turned over to shelters by wildlife services. Shelters also occasionally have domesticated prairie dogs that are surrender by their owners for a variety of reasons. Go online to get contact information for the shelters in your area and give them a quick call.\\nIf you adopt from a shelter you will generally have to agree to get your prairie dog spayed or neutered by a certain date, if it hasn’t been done already. You may need to pay an adoption fee.\\n1-2. Contact local wildlife rescue organizations.\\nMany areas with prairie dog populations also have wildlife organizations established to protect the area’s animals. These groups often maintain a rehabilitation center as part of their operations or they work cooperatively with local vets. The animals that they sell are often rehabbed after injury or abandonment.\\nMany wildlife rescues, as well as animal shelters, now list their available animals online either on their main website or an adoption listing service. Adopt-A-Pet is a good site to see pics of rescued prairie dogs. You can search by location as well.\\nGetting your dog via a rescue or a shelter is a humane option as it frees up more space for another animal to be taken in and cared for. Many of these organizations will also require that you surrender the prairie dog back to them if you change your mind.\\n1-3. Attend an exotic pet show.\\nThese shows are held all over the world and feature dealers who are selling (or simply showcasing) their exotic pet collections. To find a show near you go online and search your location and “exotic pet show.” However, be prepared to pay a premium for your dog as dealer often charge higher purchase prices.\\nWhether you buy from a dealer in person or online, make sure to ask about how they come upon the animals that they sell. Some prairie dogs are legally trapped while others are caught in less regulated ways and could have suffered as a result.\\n1-4. Search online for prairie dog breeders.\\nThere are a handful of breeders online who make a living raising and selling prairie dogs. You can find a listing by searching for “prairie dog breeders” online. Before you buy, carefully discuss the details of cost, care, and transport. Request to see photos of the particular dog that you are purchasing as well, which can help ensure that you receive a healthy animal.\\nMake sure that you buy a young, hand-raised dog. It is best if you can have the dog in-hand before it is 10 weeks old as this is a critical bonding time for you both.\\nBreeding conditions are often a subject of some controversy. Check online or with animal rights organizations (such as the SPCA) to make sure that your breeder is not under investigation for animal cruelty. For example, one prairie dog breeder (U.S. Global Exotics) had animals seized due to inhumane treatment.\\n1-5. Purchase from an exotic pet store.\\nThese establishments often stock animals directly from breeders. Therefore, the best selection is to be found directly after breeding season in the spring. If you purchase a dog from a pet store you can expect to pay right around $150. Most stores offer some sort of guarantee for health as well.\\nThe price point is dependent on location too. In Japan a pair of healthy prairie dogs in their prime can sell for thousands of dollars.\\n1-6. Look for reviews and references.\\nNo matter which seller you choose, try to dig up some information on their past transactions. Talk to people who you know own prairie dogs and ask for seller references. Investigate your potential seller online to see if they have any negative reviews and why. This is particularly important as prairie dogs can have some serious health problems that are difficult to detect until post-purchase.\\n2. Making an Informed Purchase\\n2-1. Learn more about prairie dogs.\\nBefore you decide to share your life and time with a prairie dog, it is a good idea to research about them on the internet. Or, visit a pet store and talk with the employees. Make an appointment with an exotic pets vet and come with some questions to ask. You will find that prairie dogs can make great pets, but have particular requirements regarding their care.\\nFor example, you might ask the store employee, “How often are the prairie dogs purchased here returned for ill health or other problems?”\\n2-2. Check your state and city’s exotic pet laws.\\nIn 2003 the CDC and FDA banned the sale and importation of prairie dogs due to concerns about the spread of Monkey Pox. This ban was lifted in 2008, but some sate and local restrictions remain. Contact the FDA and CDC for clarification regarding which exotic animal laws could impact your ownership.\\n2-3. Assess your ability to provide short-term care.\\nYour prairie dogs will require a sizeable cage (at least 2'x2'x4') as well as nesting materials. They will need you to supply a regular diet of vegetation and grain supplements. It is also best if you set-up a lamp to provide vitamin D. All of this takes effort in the immediate sense so you want to be prepared for the added responsibility.\\n2-4. Assess your ability to provide long-term care.\\nPrairie dogs typically live between 5-10 years. Therefore, your purchase should be seen as a lengthy commitment of care. Ask yourself if you can envision feeding and watching out for your dog years down the line.\\n2-5. Understand the potential behavioral dangers.\\nPrairie dogs are typically well-natured, if feisty, little creatures. However, they can cause a fair amount of pain and physical damage with their bite. Their front teeth are extraordinary sharp and can cut through even a thick pair of gloves. You’ll want to decide if you are comfortable working with these occasionally outbursts.\\nThink about what you will do when bitten. Your immediate response may be to fling your hand, but you can kill your prairie dog in the process. It is better to carefully pry the dog’s jaws open.\\nSexual maturity often triggers violent impulses in prairie dogs. Plan to spay or neuter your dog by 9 months to avoid these issues.\\n2-6. Consider buying a pair.\\nPrairie dogs are very social animals and they yearn for the interaction provided by living in a group. You might want to buy two dogs at once to keep them in good spirits and create a more pleasant ownership experience. This is especially the case if you will not be able to provide consistent interaction throughout the day with your dog.\\n2-7. Be aware of the costs.\\nAs with any animal, the costs associated with care can quickly add up. The purchase itself will be around $150 and spaying or neutering can run between $50-200. Then you need to budget for the cage and materials purchase, food, vet treatment, possible medicines, treats, and toys. Make sure that you have the funds to sustain care into the long term as well.\\n3. Preparing for the Arrival of Your Prairie Dog\\n3-1. Remove all home hazards.\\nPrairie dogs love to get into trouble and they also love to chew things. Make sure to hide all of your electrical cords. Put up any toxic chemicals. Ensure that the cage is not in an area that is heated by the sun and could cause burns.\\n3-2. Choose a veterinarian.\\nAs you look for a seller, make sure to locate a veterinarian in your area as well. You will most likely need one that caters to exotic animals and perhaps they will have a specialty in prairie dogs or rodents in particular. If you wait until your dog needs to be treated, there could be a delay in care.\\nan exotic animal veterinarian can also treat or monitor your prairie dog for some common concerns such as heart disease and obesity.\\n3-3. Create a care schedule.\\nBe prepared to spend at least one hour every day interacting and playing with your prairie dog. If you leave them in a cage you risk them becoming anti-social and depressed. You will need to spend at least double that amount of time in the first week or so as your dog adjusts to its new environment.\\n3-4. Develop an “it isn’t working out” plan.\\nCarefully consider the possibility that prairie dog ownership may not end up being for you. If this is the case, what will you do? Will you return the dog to the charity that you purchased it from?\\nBe aware that you can’t simply turn your prairie dog loose in the wild. Domesticated dogs are ill equipped for surviving in the wild and will often perish if uncared for.\\nTips\\nIf you decide that you cannot purchase a dog at this time, be aware that you can still serve as an advocate for these animals. Look into supporting your local animal charity or perhaps the Humane Society’s Prairie Dog Coalition.[18]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nThe Humane Society of the United States\\nNational organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare\\nGo to source\\nWarnings\\nMake sure to consider how a prairie dog will interact with other members of your household, including children and pets.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Prairie dogs are a medium-sized rodent, also called a ground squirrel, which are found throughout the American west. They were named for their dog-like bark. As with other rodents, people often keep them as pets. To buy a prairie dog you will first want to find a reputable seller. Then you will want to carefully consider your ability to provide a proper home for a dog or pair of dogs. Talking with a vet early on is another good idea as they can give you buying advice and provide care immediately after your purchase.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding a Seller\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact your local animal shelters.\", \"描述\": \"Injured or orphaned prairie dogs are occasionally turned over to shelters by wildlife services. Shelters also occasionally have domesticated prairie dogs that are surrender by their owners for a variety of reasons. Go online to get contact information for the shelters in your area and give them a quick call.\\nIf you adopt from a shelter you will generally have to agree to get your prairie dog spayed or neutered by a certain date, if it hasn’t been done already. You may need to pay an adoption fee.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact local wildlife rescue organizations.\", \"描述\": \"Many areas with prairie dog populations also have wildlife organizations established to protect the area’s animals. These groups often maintain a rehabilitation center as part of their operations or they work cooperatively with local vets. The animals that they sell are often rehabbed after injury or abandonment.\\nMany wildlife rescues, as well as animal shelters, now list their available animals online either on their main website or an adoption listing service. Adopt-A-Pet is a good site to see pics of rescued prairie dogs. You can search by location as well.\\nGetting your dog via a rescue or a shelter is a humane option as it frees up more space for another animal to be taken in and cared for. Many of these organizations will also require that you surrender the prairie dog back to them if you change your mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend an exotic pet show.\", \"描述\": \"These shows are held all over the world and feature dealers who are selling (or simply showcasing) their exotic pet collections. To find a show near you go online and search your location and “exotic pet show.” However, be prepared to pay a premium for your dog as dealer often charge higher purchase prices.\\nWhether you buy from a dealer in person or online, make sure to ask about how they come upon the animals that they sell. Some prairie dogs are legally trapped while others are caught in less regulated ways and could have suffered as a result.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Search online for prairie dog breeders.\", \"描述\": \"There are a handful of breeders online who make a living raising and selling prairie dogs. You can find a listing by searching for “prairie dog breeders” online. Before you buy, carefully discuss the details of cost, care, and transport. Request to see photos of the particular dog that you are purchasing as well, which can help ensure that you receive a healthy animal.\\nMake sure that you buy a young, hand-raised dog. It is best if you can have the dog in-hand before it is 10 weeks old as this is a critical bonding time for you both.\\nBreeding conditions are often a subject of some controversy. Check online or with animal rights organizations (such as the SPCA) to make sure that your breeder is not under investigation for animal cruelty. For example, one prairie dog breeder (U.S. Global Exotics) had animals seized due to inhumane treatment.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase from an exotic pet store.\", \"描述\": \"These establishments often stock animals directly from breeders. Therefore, the best selection is to be found directly after breeding season in the spring. If you purchase a dog from a pet store you can expect to pay right around $150. Most stores offer some sort of guarantee for health as well.\\nThe price point is dependent on location too. In Japan a pair of healthy prairie dogs in their prime can sell for thousands of dollars.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Look for reviews and references.\", \"描述\": \"No matter which seller you choose, try to dig up some information on their past transactions. Talk to people who you know own prairie dogs and ask for seller references. Investigate your potential seller online to see if they have any negative reviews and why. This is particularly important as prairie dogs can have some serious health problems that are difficult to detect until post-purchase.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making an Informed Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn more about prairie dogs.\", \"描述\": \"Before you decide to share your life and time with a prairie dog, it is a good idea to research about them on the internet. Or, visit a pet store and talk with the employees. Make an appointment with an exotic pets vet and come with some questions to ask. You will find that prairie dogs can make great pets, but have particular requirements regarding their care.\\nFor example, you might ask the store employee, “How often are the prairie dogs purchased here returned for ill health or other problems?”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check your state and city’s exotic pet laws.\", \"描述\": \"In 2003 the CDC and FDA banned the sale and importation of prairie dogs due to concerns about the spread of Monkey Pox. This ban was lifted in 2008, but some sate and local restrictions remain. Contact the FDA and CDC for clarification regarding which exotic animal laws could impact your ownership.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assess your ability to provide short-term care.\", \"描述\": \"Your prairie dogs will require a sizeable cage (at least 2'x2'x4') as well as nesting materials. They will need you to supply a regular diet of vegetation and grain supplements. It is also best if you set-up a lamp to provide vitamin D. All of this takes effort in the immediate sense so you want to be prepared for the added responsibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Assess your ability to provide long-term care.\", \"描述\": \"Prairie dogs typically live between 5-10 years. Therefore, your purchase should be seen as a lengthy commitment of care. Ask yourself if you can envision feeding and watching out for your dog years down the line.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Understand the potential behavioral dangers.\", \"描述\": \"Prairie dogs are typically well-natured, if feisty, little creatures. However, they can cause a fair amount of pain and physical damage with their bite. Their front teeth are extraordinary sharp and can cut through even a thick pair of gloves. You’ll want to decide if you are comfortable working with these occasionally outbursts.\\nThink about what you will do when bitten. Your immediate response may be to fling your hand, but you can kill your prairie dog in the process. It is better to carefully pry the dog’s jaws open.\\nSexual maturity often triggers violent impulses in prairie dogs. Plan to spay or neuter your dog by 9 months to avoid these issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider buying a pair.\", \"描述\": \"Prairie dogs are very social animals and they yearn for the interaction provided by living in a group. You might want to buy two dogs at once to keep them in good spirits and create a more pleasant ownership experience. This is especially the case if you will not be able to provide consistent interaction throughout the day with your dog.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the costs.\", \"描述\": \"As with any animal, the costs associated with care can quickly add up. The purchase itself will be around $150 and spaying or neutering can run between $50-200. Then you need to budget for the cage and materials purchase, food, vet treatment, possible medicines, treats, and toys. Make sure that you have the funds to sustain care into the long term as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Preparing for the Arrival of Your Prairie Dog\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove all home hazards.\", \"描述\": \"Prairie dogs love to get into trouble and they also love to chew things. Make sure to hide all of your electrical cords. Put up any toxic chemicals. Ensure that the cage is not in an area that is heated by the sun and could cause burns.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a veterinarian.\", \"描述\": \"As you look for a seller, make sure to locate a veterinarian in your area as well. You will most likely need one that caters to exotic animals and perhaps they will have a specialty in prairie dogs or rodents in particular. If you wait until your dog needs to be treated, there could be a delay in care.\\nan exotic animal veterinarian can also treat or monitor your prairie dog for some common concerns such as heart disease and obesity.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a care schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Be prepared to spend at least one hour every day interacting and playing with your prairie dog. If you leave them in a cage you risk them becoming anti-social and depressed. You will need to spend at least double that amount of time in the first week or so as your dog adjusts to its new environment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop an “it isn’t working out” plan.\", \"描述\": \"Carefully consider the possibility that prairie dog ownership may not end up being for you. If this is the case, what will you do? Will you return the dog to the charity that you purchased it from?\\nBe aware that you can’t simply turn your prairie dog loose in the wild. Domesticated dogs are ill equipped for surviving in the wild and will often perish if uncared for.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you decide that you cannot purchase a dog at this time, be aware that you can still serve as an advocate for these animals. Look into supporting your local animal charity or perhaps the Humane Society’s Prairie Dog Coalition.[18]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nThe Humane Society of the United States\\nNational organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare\\nGo to source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Make sure to consider how a prairie dog will interact with other members of your household, including children and pets.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,914 |
How to Buy Premium Bonds
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1. Buying Premium Bonds in the United Kingdom
1-1. Decide if NS&I Premium Bonds are right for you.
NS&I Premium Bonds are a savings account you can put money into and redeem at any time without penalty. Note that you cannot get withdraw your investment instantly like a bank account or ISA. With these bonds, the interest you earn is based on a lottery system. Your bond number is put in a system that randomly draws a certain number of bonds per month one calendar month after purchase and will continue to be entered until you cash in your bonds. Those bond numbers are paid various amounts, up to 1 million pounds. You are not guaranteed to win anything in a given month. All of the interest that is paid is tax free in the United Kingdom.,
One benefit to Premium Bonds is that your initial investment is very safe. The NS&I is backed by the Treasury. The maximum you can put into Premium bonds is 50,000 pounds, and this entire sum would be guaranteed by the government.
While there is a chance of winning a very large sum, the odds of winning 1 million pounds is 1 in 27 billion per each 1 pound bond. Your odds of winning 25 pounds is 1 in 26 thousand per each 1 pound bond. So, most people will not win enough to match the current interest rate.
On average, you can expect to win what the current established interest rate is (currently 1.35%). Therefore, it is only worthwhile if you cannot get more from a high interest savings account, or if you are willing to risk a lower return for a small chance of a much higher return.
1-2. Have your starting investment ready.
You need at least 100 pounds to start your investment in NS&I Premium Bonds, though you can begin with 50 pounds if you commit to a purchase per month. Each bond is 1 pound.
1-3. Apply online.
You will need to fill in basic information, such as your name, your phone number, and your address. You'll also need you debit card information. Make sure it is one from a UK Bank. If you've registered online or by the phone, you'll need your NS&I identification number and your password, as well as your holder number.
You can apply online at www.nsandi.com.
Fill out the form. You'll need to answer questions such as how you want your notifications sent to you, as well as whether you want your awards cashed or reinvested as bonds.
1-4. Apply by phone.
You can also apply by phone. You'll still need to have all of the same information on hand to give to the representative.
Call 0500 500 000 to buy bonds.
1-5. Apply at a Post Office.
You can fill out an application at the Post Office and pay for bonds on the spot. You will make out the check to Post Office Ltd.
1-6. Apply by mail.
You can send in a check by mail along with your application for NS&I Premium Bonds. The application is available online. Make the check payable to National Savings and Investments, and send it with the application to NS&I, Glasgow, G58 1SB.
1-7. Purchase more bonds as needed.
Each time you buy bonds, you must meet the minimum investment of 100 pounds or 50 pounds with a per-month purchase. You can purchase more bonds in your name the same way you purchase your initial bonds or by one of the other methods laid out in this article.
1-8. Know the limits.
As of 2015, you can only hold a total of 50,000 pounds in NS&I Premium Bonds.
2. Buying Premium Bonds in the United States
2-1. Check your local laws.
Gambling and lottery laws vary by location. NS&I Premium Bonds are technically a lottery bond, so it may or may not be legal to buy them in your state.
Any interest, dividends and capital gains are subject to U.S. tax. You should receive either a 1099-DIV or 1099-INT at the end of the year, which will tell you whether or not you paid foreign taxes. If you did pay foreign taxes, you may claim a tax credit or itemized deduction on your tax return.
2-2. Apply by mail.
You will need to print off the online application. You will need to provide information such as your name, address, and debit card information.
2-3. Create a UK bank account.
You need UK bank account to purchase NS&I Premium Bonds. You may run into to some difficulty opening up a British account, as no bank must accept overseas clients.
The easiest way to set up a British bank account is to contact your bank to see if it has a U.K.branch. Because you already have an account, you may find it easier to convince them to open a British account for you.
2-4. Decide on your investment.
You must invest at least 100 pounds, equal to 100 bonds, or 50 pounds, equal to 50 bonds, if you commit to a per-month purchase. As of August 2015, 1 pound is equal to $1.57 USD.
2-5. Register for online and phone service.
Once you've applied by mail, you can use that information to set up an account by phone or internet. You'll need to make certain investment decisions, such as whether you want your winnings reinvested into bonds or not. You can also register as or register someone else as Power of Attorney to make and manage your investments.
2-6. Purchase your bonds.
You can purchase up to 50,000 pounds worth of bonds. Once you hold them, the British government should notify you if you win a prize amount.
3. Buying Regular Bonds at a Premium
3-1. Learn basic bond terminology.
While premium bonds refer to the specific savings bond in the U.K. whereby winnings are determined by a lottery draw, it can also refer to the act of buying Government or Corporate bonds in the U.S. at a premium. To understand this, it is important to understand how bonds work and basic bond terminology.
simply refers to a type of investment, where an investor (also known as the bondholder) lends money to a business or government for a set period of time, and receives interest. In lending the money, the lender is purchasing a bond, which is essentially a certificate indicating that the borrowers owes the money back by a set date, and that the lender is entitled to receive interest payments at an agreed upon rate.
Refers to the date the bond matures, or the date that the borrower (also known as the bond issuer), repays the value of the bond to the bondholder.
: Refers to the amount paid to the bondholder at the maturity date. If the face value of a bond is $1000, you will receive $1000 at the maturity date.
A coupon is an annual or semi-annual amount of interest paid on a bond to a bondholder. If a bond pays $50 annually, the coupon would be $50. The coupon may be expressed as a percentage of the face or par value, also known as the coupon rate. For example, you purchased a bond with a face value of $1000, and a coupon of $50. Your coupon rate would be 5%.
The dates throughout the year which the coupon is paid.
This is a bond’s coupon divided by its current price. For example, A bond that is purchased for $800 with a coupon rate of 5% will have a current yield of 6.25% ($50/$800).
3-2. Understand how interest rates affect the market price of bonds.
Interest rates and bond prices have an inverse relationship: When interest rates rise, the market value of issued bonds fall, when interest rates fall, the market value of issued bonds increase. This relationship exists so that older bonds are liquid, i.e. can be bought and sold during the term of the bond. If interest rates are at 6%, no investor would buy a bond at face value if its coupon were 5%. In other words, no investor would pay $1000 to receive a $50 payment each year when the same $1000 could purchase another bond with a $60 payment each year. In order for the bond with the lower coupon rate to be attractive to investors, it must trade at a lower price, so that the current yields are the same.
A previously issued bond with a coupon of 5% would sell at $833.33 to provide the same current yield as a bond with a coupon value of 6%. ($50/$833.33 = 6% current yield; $60/$1000 = 6% current yield). Bonds whose market value is less than face value are known as discount bonds. An investor purchasing discount bonds would receive a current yield equal to market rates plus a capital gain at maturity when the bond is redeemed at $1000.
A previously issued bond with a coupon of 5% would sell at $1,250 to provide the same current yield as a bond with a coupon value of 4%. ($50/$1250 = 4% current yield; $40/$1000 = 6% current yield). Bonds whose market value is greater than premium value are known as premium bonds or bonds with a premium. An investor purchasing premium bonds would receive a current yield equal to market rates and a capital loss at maturity when the bond is redeemed at $1000.
The tax treatments for premium and discount bonds can be complex with some investors amortizing a portion of the expected capital gain or loss each year. For further details, review IRS Publication 550 and see a tax professional for advice.
3-3. There can be a few advantages to paying a premium for a bond, and it is not uncommon for investors to pay a small premium when purchasing one.
Premium bonds can provide greater cash flow. The reason the premium exists is because the bond offers higher coupon rates than other bonds with lower coupon rates. While it does cost more at first to purchase a bond at a premium, over the course of the bonds life, the higher costs can be offset by higher cash flows over time. While the excess interest is essentially the return of your own money, the higher cash flows mean that the time it takes to recover your initial investment is lower. This concept is know as duration - the measure of time a bond will take to return the investor’s principal.
Premium bonds can provide protection when interest rates rise due to their shorter duration. Remember that when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. Premium bonds, however, generally do not lose as much value when interest rates rise as a bond trading at face value, or at less than face value, (also known as at a discount). If you believe interest rates are rising, buying a bond at a premium could be a smart decision.
3-4. Understand the risk of buying bonds at a premium.
The main risk to purchasing a premium bond is the risk of it being "called early". If interest rates fall, it is possible the bond issuer will want to refinance the bonds at a lower interest rate, and may therefore "call the bond", which would force you to sell early. Although you may be paid a premium for being called early, it is still possible to lose money. Ask your broker if a bond is callable (has an option of being called early), before purchasing.
If a callable bond interests you, look for callable bonds with "call protection". These allow you to own the bond for a period of usually several years without needing to worry about the bond being called back, regardless of what happens to interest rates. Ask your broker which bonds have call protection.
Tips
You must be 16 to purchase bonds Premium Bonds in the UK. If you are under the age of 16, premium bonds can be bought on your behalf by parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, or legal guardians.[37]
X
Research source
www.nsandi.com/files/published_files/asset/pdf/premium-bonds-brochure.pdf
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:57",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Premium Bonds in the United Kingdom\\n1-1. Decide if NS&I Premium Bonds are right for you.\\nNS&I Premium Bonds are a savings account you can put money into and redeem at any time without penalty. Note that you cannot get withdraw your investment instantly like a bank account or ISA. With these bonds, the interest you earn is based on a lottery system. Your bond number is put in a system that randomly draws a certain number of bonds per month one calendar month after purchase and will continue to be entered until you cash in your bonds. Those bond numbers are paid various amounts, up to 1 million pounds. You are not guaranteed to win anything in a given month. All of the interest that is paid is tax free in the United Kingdom.,\\nOne benefit to Premium Bonds is that your initial investment is very safe. The NS&I is backed by the Treasury. The maximum you can put into Premium bonds is 50,000 pounds, and this entire sum would be guaranteed by the government. \\nWhile there is a chance of winning a very large sum, the odds of winning 1 million pounds is 1 in 27 billion per each 1 pound bond. Your odds of winning 25 pounds is 1 in 26 thousand per each 1 pound bond. So, most people will not win enough to match the current interest rate.\\nOn average, you can expect to win what the current established interest rate is (currently 1.35%). Therefore, it is only worthwhile if you cannot get more from a high interest savings account, or if you are willing to risk a lower return for a small chance of a much higher return.\\n1-2. Have your starting investment ready.\\nYou need at least 100 pounds to start your investment in NS&I Premium Bonds, though you can begin with 50 pounds if you commit to a purchase per month. Each bond is 1 pound.\\n1-3. Apply online.\\nYou will need to fill in basic information, such as your name, your phone number, and your address. You'll also need you debit card information. Make sure it is one from a UK Bank. If you've registered online or by the phone, you'll need your NS&I identification number and your password, as well as your holder number.\\nYou can apply online at www.nsandi.com.\\nFill out the form. You'll need to answer questions such as how you want your notifications sent to you, as well as whether you want your awards cashed or reinvested as bonds.\\n1-4. Apply by phone.\\nYou can also apply by phone. You'll still need to have all of the same information on hand to give to the representative.\\nCall 0500 500 000 to buy bonds.\\n1-5. Apply at a Post Office.\\nYou can fill out an application at the Post Office and pay for bonds on the spot. You will make out the check to Post Office Ltd.\\n1-6. Apply by mail.\\nYou can send in a check by mail along with your application for NS&I Premium Bonds. The application is available online. Make the check payable to National Savings and Investments, and send it with the application to NS&I, Glasgow, G58 1SB.\\n1-7. Purchase more bonds as needed.\\nEach time you buy bonds, you must meet the minimum investment of 100 pounds or 50 pounds with a per-month purchase. You can purchase more bonds in your name the same way you purchase your initial bonds or by one of the other methods laid out in this article.\\n1-8. Know the limits.\\nAs of 2015, you can only hold a total of 50,000 pounds in NS&I Premium Bonds.\\n2. Buying Premium Bonds in the United States\\n2-1. Check your local laws.\\nGambling and lottery laws vary by location. NS&I Premium Bonds are technically a lottery bond, so it may or may not be legal to buy them in your state.\\nAny interest, dividends and capital gains are subject to U.S. tax. You should receive either a 1099-DIV or 1099-INT at the end of the year, which will tell you whether or not you paid foreign taxes. If you did pay foreign taxes, you may claim a tax credit or itemized deduction on your tax return.\\n2-2. Apply by mail.\\nYou will need to print off the online application. You will need to provide information such as your name, address, and debit card information.\\n2-3. Create a UK bank account.\\nYou need UK bank account to purchase NS&I Premium Bonds. You may run into to some difficulty opening up a British account, as no bank must accept overseas clients.\\nThe easiest way to set up a British bank account is to contact your bank to see if it has a U.K.branch. Because you already have an account, you may find it easier to convince them to open a British account for you.\\n2-4. Decide on your investment.\\nYou must invest at least 100 pounds, equal to 100 bonds, or 50 pounds, equal to 50 bonds, if you commit to a per-month purchase. As of August 2015, 1 pound is equal to $1.57 USD.\\n2-5. Register for online and phone service.\\nOnce you've applied by mail, you can use that information to set up an account by phone or internet. You'll need to make certain investment decisions, such as whether you want your winnings reinvested into bonds or not. You can also register as or register someone else as Power of Attorney to make and manage your investments.\\n2-6. Purchase your bonds.\\nYou can purchase up to 50,000 pounds worth of bonds. Once you hold them, the British government should notify you if you win a prize amount.\\n3. Buying Regular Bonds at a Premium\\n3-1. Learn basic bond terminology.\\nWhile premium bonds refer to the specific savings bond in the U.K. whereby winnings are determined by a lottery draw, it can also refer to the act of buying Government or Corporate bonds in the U.S. at a premium. To understand this, it is important to understand how bonds work and basic bond terminology.\\n\\n simply refers to a type of investment, where an investor (also known as the bondholder) lends money to a business or government for a set period of time, and receives interest. In lending the money, the lender is purchasing a bond, which is essentially a certificate indicating that the borrowers owes the money back by a set date, and that the lender is entitled to receive interest payments at an agreed upon rate.\\n\\n Refers to the date the bond matures, or the date that the borrower (also known as the bond issuer), repays the value of the bond to the bondholder.\\n: Refers to the amount paid to the bondholder at the maturity date. If the face value of a bond is $1000, you will receive $1000 at the maturity date.\\n A coupon is an annual or semi-annual amount of interest paid on a bond to a bondholder. If a bond pays $50 annually, the coupon would be $50. The coupon may be expressed as a percentage of the face or par value, also known as the coupon rate. For example, you purchased a bond with a face value of $1000, and a coupon of $50. Your coupon rate would be 5%.\\n The dates throughout the year which the coupon is paid.\\n This is a bond’s coupon divided by its current price. For example, A bond that is purchased for $800 with a coupon rate of 5% will have a current yield of 6.25% ($50/$800).\\n3-2. Understand how interest rates affect the market price of bonds.\\nInterest rates and bond prices have an inverse relationship: When interest rates rise, the market value of issued bonds fall, when interest rates fall, the market value of issued bonds increase. This relationship exists so that older bonds are liquid, i.e. can be bought and sold during the term of the bond. If interest rates are at 6%, no investor would buy a bond at face value if its coupon were 5%. In other words, no investor would pay $1000 to receive a $50 payment each year when the same $1000 could purchase another bond with a $60 payment each year. In order for the bond with the lower coupon rate to be attractive to investors, it must trade at a lower price, so that the current yields are the same.\\nA previously issued bond with a coupon of 5% would sell at $833.33 to provide the same current yield as a bond with a coupon value of 6%. ($50/$833.33 = 6% current yield; $60/$1000 = 6% current yield). Bonds whose market value is less than face value are known as discount bonds. An investor purchasing discount bonds would receive a current yield equal to market rates plus a capital gain at maturity when the bond is redeemed at $1000.\\nA previously issued bond with a coupon of 5% would sell at $1,250 to provide the same current yield as a bond with a coupon value of 4%. ($50/$1250 = 4% current yield; $40/$1000 = 6% current yield). Bonds whose market value is greater than premium value are known as premium bonds or bonds with a premium. An investor purchasing premium bonds would receive a current yield equal to market rates and a capital loss at maturity when the bond is redeemed at $1000.\\nThe tax treatments for premium and discount bonds can be complex with some investors amortizing a portion of the expected capital gain or loss each year. For further details, review IRS Publication 550 and see a tax professional for advice.\\n3-3. There can be a few advantages to paying a premium for a bond, and it is not uncommon for investors to pay a small premium when purchasing one.\\nPremium bonds can provide greater cash flow. The reason the premium exists is because the bond offers higher coupon rates than other bonds with lower coupon rates. While it does cost more at first to purchase a bond at a premium, over the course of the bonds life, the higher costs can be offset by higher cash flows over time. While the excess interest is essentially the return of your own money, the higher cash flows mean that the time it takes to recover your initial investment is lower. This concept is know as duration - the measure of time a bond will take to return the investor’s principal.\\nPremium bonds can provide protection when interest rates rise due to their shorter duration. Remember that when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. Premium bonds, however, generally do not lose as much value when interest rates rise as a bond trading at face value, or at less than face value, (also known as at a discount). If you believe interest rates are rising, buying a bond at a premium could be a smart decision.\\n3-4. Understand the risk of buying bonds at a premium.\\nThe main risk to purchasing a premium bond is the risk of it being \\\"called early\\\". If interest rates fall, it is possible the bond issuer will want to refinance the bonds at a lower interest rate, and may therefore \\\"call the bond\\\", which would force you to sell early. Although you may be paid a premium for being called early, it is still possible to lose money. Ask your broker if a bond is callable (has an option of being called early), before purchasing.\\nIf a callable bond interests you, look for callable bonds with \\\"call protection\\\". These allow you to own the bond for a period of usually several years without needing to worry about the bond being called back, regardless of what happens to interest rates. Ask your broker which bonds have call protection.\\nTips\\nYou must be 16 to purchase bonds Premium Bonds in the UK. If you are under the age of 16, premium bonds can be bought on your behalf by parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, or legal guardians.[37]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nwww.nsandi.com/files/published_files/asset/pdf/premium-bonds-brochure.pdf\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Premium bonds are divided into two categories. One type is a specific type of lottery bond sold by National Savings and Investments (NS&I), located in the United Kingdom (UK). NS&I Premium Bonds are backed by Her Majesty's Treasury, the financial arm of the United Kingdom's government. Instead of receiving interest after a certain amount of time elapses (as with most bonds), premium bonds are akin to lottery tickets. The other type of premium bond is one that is sold for higher than its face value.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Premium Bonds in the United Kingdom\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if NS&I Premium Bonds are right for you.\", \"描述\": \"NS&I Premium Bonds are a savings account you can put money into and redeem at any time without penalty. Note that you cannot get withdraw your investment instantly like a bank account or ISA. With these bonds, the interest you earn is based on a lottery system. Your bond number is put in a system that randomly draws a certain number of bonds per month one calendar month after purchase and will continue to be entered until you cash in your bonds. Those bond numbers are paid various amounts, up to 1 million pounds. You are not guaranteed to win anything in a given month. All of the interest that is paid is tax free in the United Kingdom.,\\nOne benefit to Premium Bonds is that your initial investment is very safe. The NS&I is backed by the Treasury. The maximum you can put into Premium bonds is 50,000 pounds, and this entire sum would be guaranteed by the government. \\nWhile there is a chance of winning a very large sum, the odds of winning 1 million pounds is 1 in 27 billion per each 1 pound bond. Your odds of winning 25 pounds is 1 in 26 thousand per each 1 pound bond. So, most people will not win enough to match the current interest rate.\\nOn average, you can expect to win what the current established interest rate is (currently 1.35%). Therefore, it is only worthwhile if you cannot get more from a high interest savings account, or if you are willing to risk a lower return for a small chance of a much higher return.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have your starting investment ready.\", \"描述\": \"You need at least 100 pounds to start your investment in NS&I Premium Bonds, though you can begin with 50 pounds if you commit to a purchase per month. Each bond is 1 pound.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply online.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to fill in basic information, such as your name, your phone number, and your address. You'll also need you debit card information. Make sure it is one from a UK Bank. If you've registered online or by the phone, you'll need your NS&I identification number and your password, as well as your holder number.\\nYou can apply online at www.nsandi.com.\\nFill out the form. You'll need to answer questions such as how you want your notifications sent to you, as well as whether you want your awards cashed or reinvested as bonds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply by phone.\", \"描述\": \"You can also apply by phone. You'll still need to have all of the same information on hand to give to the representative.\\nCall 0500 500 000 to buy bonds.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply at a Post Office.\", \"描述\": \"You can fill out an application at the Post Office and pay for bonds on the spot. You will make out the check to Post Office Ltd.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply by mail.\", \"描述\": \"You can send in a check by mail along with your application for NS&I Premium Bonds. The application is available online. Make the check payable to National Savings and Investments, and send it with the application to NS&I, Glasgow, G58 1SB.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Purchase more bonds as needed.\", \"描述\": \"Each time you buy bonds, you must meet the minimum investment of 100 pounds or 50 pounds with a per-month purchase. You can purchase more bonds in your name the same way you purchase your initial bonds or by one of the other methods laid out in this article.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Know the limits.\", \"描述\": \"As of 2015, you can only hold a total of 50,000 pounds in NS&I Premium Bonds.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Premium Bonds in the United States\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check your local laws.\", \"描述\": \"Gambling and lottery laws vary by location. NS&I Premium Bonds are technically a lottery bond, so it may or may not be legal to buy them in your state.\\nAny interest, dividends and capital gains are subject to U.S. tax. You should receive either a 1099-DIV or 1099-INT at the end of the year, which will tell you whether or not you paid foreign taxes. If you did pay foreign taxes, you may claim a tax credit or itemized deduction on your tax return.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply by mail.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to print off the online application. You will need to provide information such as your name, address, and debit card information.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a UK bank account.\", \"描述\": \"You need UK bank account to purchase NS&I Premium Bonds. You may run into to some difficulty opening up a British account, as no bank must accept overseas clients.\\nThe easiest way to set up a British bank account is to contact your bank to see if it has a U.K.branch. Because you already have an account, you may find it easier to convince them to open a British account for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide on your investment.\", \"描述\": \"You must invest at least 100 pounds, equal to 100 bonds, or 50 pounds, equal to 50 bonds, if you commit to a per-month purchase. As of August 2015, 1 pound is equal to $1.57 USD.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Register for online and phone service.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've applied by mail, you can use that information to set up an account by phone or internet. You'll need to make certain investment decisions, such as whether you want your winnings reinvested into bonds or not. You can also register as or register someone else as Power of Attorney to make and manage your investments.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchase your bonds.\", \"描述\": \"You can purchase up to 50,000 pounds worth of bonds. Once you hold them, the British government should notify you if you win a prize amount.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying Regular Bonds at a Premium\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn basic bond terminology.\", \"描述\": \"While premium bonds refer to the specific savings bond in the U.K. whereby winnings are determined by a lottery draw, it can also refer to the act of buying Government or Corporate bonds in the U.S. at a premium. To understand this, it is important to understand how bonds work and basic bond terminology.\\n\\n simply refers to a type of investment, where an investor (also known as the bondholder) lends money to a business or government for a set period of time, and receives interest. In lending the money, the lender is purchasing a bond, which is essentially a certificate indicating that the borrowers owes the money back by a set date, and that the lender is entitled to receive interest payments at an agreed upon rate.\\n\\n Refers to the date the bond matures, or the date that the borrower (also known as the bond issuer), repays the value of the bond to the bondholder.\\n: Refers to the amount paid to the bondholder at the maturity date. If the face value of a bond is $1000, you will receive $1000 at the maturity date.\\n A coupon is an annual or semi-annual amount of interest paid on a bond to a bondholder. If a bond pays $50 annually, the coupon would be $50. The coupon may be expressed as a percentage of the face or par value, also known as the coupon rate. For example, you purchased a bond with a face value of $1000, and a coupon of $50. Your coupon rate would be 5%.\\n The dates throughout the year which the coupon is paid.\\n This is a bond’s coupon divided by its current price. For example, A bond that is purchased for $800 with a coupon rate of 5% will have a current yield of 6.25% ($50/$800).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand how interest rates affect the market price of bonds.\", \"描述\": \"Interest rates and bond prices have an inverse relationship: When interest rates rise, the market value of issued bonds fall, when interest rates fall, the market value of issued bonds increase. This relationship exists so that older bonds are liquid, i.e. can be bought and sold during the term of the bond. If interest rates are at 6%, no investor would buy a bond at face value if its coupon were 5%. In other words, no investor would pay $1000 to receive a $50 payment each year when the same $1000 could purchase another bond with a $60 payment each year. In order for the bond with the lower coupon rate to be attractive to investors, it must trade at a lower price, so that the current yields are the same.\\nA previously issued bond with a coupon of 5% would sell at $833.33 to provide the same current yield as a bond with a coupon value of 6%. ($50/$833.33 = 6% current yield; $60/$1000 = 6% current yield). Bonds whose market value is less than face value are known as discount bonds. An investor purchasing discount bonds would receive a current yield equal to market rates plus a capital gain at maturity when the bond is redeemed at $1000.\\nA previously issued bond with a coupon of 5% would sell at $1,250 to provide the same current yield as a bond with a coupon value of 4%. ($50/$1250 = 4% current yield; $40/$1000 = 6% current yield). Bonds whose market value is greater than premium value are known as premium bonds or bonds with a premium. An investor purchasing premium bonds would receive a current yield equal to market rates and a capital loss at maturity when the bond is redeemed at $1000.\\nThe tax treatments for premium and discount bonds can be complex with some investors amortizing a portion of the expected capital gain or loss each year. For further details, review IRS Publication 550 and see a tax professional for advice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"There can be a few advantages to paying a premium for a bond, and it is not uncommon for investors to pay a small premium when purchasing one.\", \"描述\": \"Premium bonds can provide greater cash flow. The reason the premium exists is because the bond offers higher coupon rates than other bonds with lower coupon rates. While it does cost more at first to purchase a bond at a premium, over the course of the bonds life, the higher costs can be offset by higher cash flows over time. While the excess interest is essentially the return of your own money, the higher cash flows mean that the time it takes to recover your initial investment is lower. This concept is know as duration - the measure of time a bond will take to return the investor’s principal.\\nPremium bonds can provide protection when interest rates rise due to their shorter duration. Remember that when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. Premium bonds, however, generally do not lose as much value when interest rates rise as a bond trading at face value, or at less than face value, (also known as at a discount). If you believe interest rates are rising, buying a bond at a premium could be a smart decision.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand the risk of buying bonds at a premium.\", \"描述\": \"The main risk to purchasing a premium bond is the risk of it being \\\"called early\\\". If interest rates fall, it is possible the bond issuer will want to refinance the bonds at a lower interest rate, and may therefore \\\"call the bond\\\", which would force you to sell early. Although you may be paid a premium for being called early, it is still possible to lose money. Ask your broker if a bond is callable (has an option of being called early), before purchasing.\\nIf a callable bond interests you, look for callable bonds with \\\"call protection\\\". These allow you to own the bond for a period of usually several years without needing to worry about the bond being called back, regardless of what happens to interest rates. Ask your broker which bonds have call protection.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You must be 16 to purchase bonds Premium Bonds in the UK. If you are under the age of 16, premium bonds can be bought on your behalf by parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, or legal guardians.[37]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nwww.nsandi.com/files/published_files/asset/pdf/premium-bonds-brochure.pdf\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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wikihow
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How to Buy a House in Probate: From Finding to Closing
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1. Finding Probate Properties
1-1. Call local real estate agents who specialize in probate sales.
Probate sales are a bit of a niche in real estate so there aren't a lot of agents who take them. Search listings on any real estate website for local probate properties and take note of the names of the agents. Then, call them up and tell them you're in the market for a probate property.
If you get your contact information to an agent, they'll let you know when they have new properties that are about to go on the market. You might have a better chance at a good deal if you can be the first to make an offer.
You might also want to hire an agent to represent you. Probate courts don't require it, but having someone with experience on your side can help the process go a little more smoothly.
1-2. Search online listings for probate sales.
Since probate homes for sale are marketed just like any other home, you can find them on real estate sites, such as Zillow or Redfin. Include the word "probate" in your search to narrow your returns to homes that include that word in the listing.
When you look for homes this way, pay attention to the date they were listed. Homes that were listed more recently are less likely to already have offers.
1-3. Check the probate court's website.
Search "probate court" with the name of the county to find your local probate court's website. Probate property auctions are open to the public—upcoming auctions will usually be listed on the website.
The homes listed on the website are likely being auctioned off very soon—potentially within the week. This doesn't give you a lot of time to research the property before you put a bid in on it, so be careful.
The court might also post public notices about probate sales in local newspapers or on bulletin boards at the courthouse itself.
1-4. Do walkthroughs of properties you're interested in.
Ask the agent who listed the property if you can do a walkthrough. Look for repairs that you'd need to make as well as any updating or remodeling you'd want to do. This gives you an idea of how much money you'll need to sink into the home after you buy it so you can set your budget for your offer.
Sometimes walkthroughs aren't allowed for probate properties. If you can't get a walkthrough, ask for plenty of pictures of the inside and outside of the house. You can use those to look for problems as well.
Most properties have been appraised, so ask if you can look at the appraisal. If you're applying for financing, keep in mind that most lenders won't cover more than the appraised value of the home.
This is a long shot, since sometimes you can't even get a walkthrough, but you might also try to bring an inspector along. Their take on the property can help lower some of the risks you face buying the house "as is" with no contingencies or conditions on the sale.
2. Bidding on Probate Properties
2-1. Make an offer to the estate representative.
If you've done your due diligence on the property and you're convinced you want it, submit your written offer to the estate representative. If you've hired a real estate agent to work with you on this, they'll submit the offer for you.
If the estate representative accepts your offer, they'll file a petition with the court to approve the sale. The hearing will typically be set 30-45 days after the petition is filed.
Even if the estate representative turns down your offer, you still might be able to buy the property. Watch the probate court website to see when the hearing is scheduled, and you can go and place a bid.
2-2. Pay a 10% cash deposit on the property.
This is one thing that sets probate sales apart from traditional real estate sales. You're expected to immediately put down a nonrefundable deposit if your offer is accepted. Get a cashier's check for 10% of the amount you offered and have it ready.
You might also enter into a contract with the estate representative to purchase the property at this time. But keep in mind that even if you have a contract, the probate judge will still have to approve the sale, and other people will still be able to bid on the property.
2-3. Attend the probate court hearing disposing of the property.
An accepted offer doesn't mean the house is yours—at least not yet. The probate judge still has to approve the sale. On top of that, anyone else who's interested in the property can come to the hearing and try to outbid you.
This is called the "overbid" process, and it typically proceeds like an auction, with the judge raising the price for the property incrementally until there's only one buyer left standing.
Even if you didn't make an offer to the estate representative (or if you made an offer but it wasn't accepted), you can still attend the hearing and bid on the property.
If you don't have a currently accepted offer, you might need to file a petition with the probate court to participate in the overbid process. Contact the clerk of the probate court—they'll have a form you can use if this is required.
2-4. Outbid any other buyers at the hearing.
If there are any other people at the hearing who are interested in buying the property, the judge will start the bidding at a set amount higher than the current offer. If you or another person calls that price, the judge raises the price again, and so on until a single buyer remains.
Judges raise the price of the property by specific increments set by probate law. Sometimes it's simple, such as raising the price by increments of $5,000 with each round of bidding, but some probate laws call for more complicated formulas.
To win a round, you have to match the price called by the judge. You can't simply raise the previous price by a different amount and win, like you might in an open auction setting.
If you're outbid, you will get back any deposit you've made. This is usually the only way you're going to get that money back. So if you've changed your mind and don't want the house anymore, cross your fingers that someone else shows up at the hearing to overbid.
3. Finalizing Your Purchase of Probate Property
3-1. Provide a cashier's check for any remaining deposit due.
Once the dust has cleared on the overbid process, you might end up with a higher price than your initial offer. Most courts expect you to immediately provide a cashier's check for the difference so that your total deposit is 10% of the full purchase price.
The judge will tell you exactly how much you owe, and probably give you some time to go to the bank if you need to get a cashier's check to finalize everything.
3-2. Show proof of funds to the court if required.
Some probate courts require you to show that you can pay the purchase price of the home in full before you'll be allowed to sign a sales contract. If you have cash for the full price, you're good to go. Otherwise, you'll need to get your financing in place.
If your mortgage lender backs out and you can't find other financing, the deal will fall through and you'll lose your deposit. This is why it's so important to make sure you have funds in place before you start bidding on a property.
3-3. Sign a sales contract with the estate representative.
The estate representative will typically have a contract already drawn up, or one may be provided by the judge. You'll sign the contract before you leave the courthouse, although technically, the house still isn't yours.
The contract sets the terms in place so that the judge can approve the sale. But even after the judge approves the sale, it remains subject to regular probate proceedings, which can drag on for quite some time depending on the size and complexity of the estate.
3-4. Close on the house after the court's waiting period has elapsed.
The process for closing on a probate property is the same as any regular real estate deal, but you do have to wait for it. The house is yours—you don't have to worry about anyone else bidding on it at this point—but you still can't close on it right away. The length of the waiting period varies, but it will usually be at least 30 days.
Expect the entire process to take a minimum of 6 to 12 months—although it often takes even longer.
Tips
All real estate goes through probate if the person who died was the only person on the deed. If they left the house to heirs who don't want it, they'll be highly motivated to sell fast. You can get a great deal that way.[18]
X
Research source
Check the market value of other homes in the same area so you don't end up paying way more for the home than it will ever be worth.
Warnings
This article is about buying probate properties in the US. The process might be different in other countries. Contact a local attorney or real estate agent for more information.
Bid on properties at your own risk. Probate properties are always sold as is with no contingencies. If you back out of the deal, you'll lose any deposit you've already put down on the property.
If you can't secure financing for the remaining purchase price of the property, you will lose the 10% deposit you've placed.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:57",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Probate Properties\\n1-1. Call local real estate agents who specialize in probate sales.\\nProbate sales are a bit of a niche in real estate so there aren't a lot of agents who take them. Search listings on any real estate website for local probate properties and take note of the names of the agents. Then, call them up and tell them you're in the market for a probate property.\\nIf you get your contact information to an agent, they'll let you know when they have new properties that are about to go on the market. You might have a better chance at a good deal if you can be the first to make an offer.\\nYou might also want to hire an agent to represent you. Probate courts don't require it, but having someone with experience on your side can help the process go a little more smoothly.\\n1-2. Search online listings for probate sales.\\nSince probate homes for sale are marketed just like any other home, you can find them on real estate sites, such as Zillow or Redfin. Include the word \\\"probate\\\" in your search to narrow your returns to homes that include that word in the listing.\\nWhen you look for homes this way, pay attention to the date they were listed. Homes that were listed more recently are less likely to already have offers.\\n1-3. Check the probate court's website.\\nSearch \\\"probate court\\\" with the name of the county to find your local probate court's website. Probate property auctions are open to the public—upcoming auctions will usually be listed on the website.\\nThe homes listed on the website are likely being auctioned off very soon—potentially within the week. This doesn't give you a lot of time to research the property before you put a bid in on it, so be careful.\\nThe court might also post public notices about probate sales in local newspapers or on bulletin boards at the courthouse itself.\\n1-4. Do walkthroughs of properties you're interested in.\\nAsk the agent who listed the property if you can do a walkthrough. Look for repairs that you'd need to make as well as any updating or remodeling you'd want to do. This gives you an idea of how much money you'll need to sink into the home after you buy it so you can set your budget for your offer.\\nSometimes walkthroughs aren't allowed for probate properties. If you can't get a walkthrough, ask for plenty of pictures of the inside and outside of the house. You can use those to look for problems as well.\\nMost properties have been appraised, so ask if you can look at the appraisal. If you're applying for financing, keep in mind that most lenders won't cover more than the appraised value of the home.\\nThis is a long shot, since sometimes you can't even get a walkthrough, but you might also try to bring an inspector along. Their take on the property can help lower some of the risks you face buying the house \\\"as is\\\" with no contingencies or conditions on the sale.\\n2. Bidding on Probate Properties\\n2-1. Make an offer to the estate representative.\\nIf you've done your due diligence on the property and you're convinced you want it, submit your written offer to the estate representative. If you've hired a real estate agent to work with you on this, they'll submit the offer for you.\\nIf the estate representative accepts your offer, they'll file a petition with the court to approve the sale. The hearing will typically be set 30-45 days after the petition is filed.\\nEven if the estate representative turns down your offer, you still might be able to buy the property. Watch the probate court website to see when the hearing is scheduled, and you can go and place a bid.\\n2-2. Pay a 10% cash deposit on the property.\\nThis is one thing that sets probate sales apart from traditional real estate sales. You're expected to immediately put down a nonrefundable deposit if your offer is accepted. Get a cashier's check for 10% of the amount you offered and have it ready.\\nYou might also enter into a contract with the estate representative to purchase the property at this time. But keep in mind that even if you have a contract, the probate judge will still have to approve the sale, and other people will still be able to bid on the property.\\n2-3. Attend the probate court hearing disposing of the property.\\nAn accepted offer doesn't mean the house is yours—at least not yet. The probate judge still has to approve the sale. On top of that, anyone else who's interested in the property can come to the hearing and try to outbid you.\\nThis is called the \\\"overbid\\\" process, and it typically proceeds like an auction, with the judge raising the price for the property incrementally until there's only one buyer left standing.\\nEven if you didn't make an offer to the estate representative (or if you made an offer but it wasn't accepted), you can still attend the hearing and bid on the property.\\nIf you don't have a currently accepted offer, you might need to file a petition with the probate court to participate in the overbid process. Contact the clerk of the probate court—they'll have a form you can use if this is required.\\n2-4. Outbid any other buyers at the hearing.\\nIf there are any other people at the hearing who are interested in buying the property, the judge will start the bidding at a set amount higher than the current offer. If you or another person calls that price, the judge raises the price again, and so on until a single buyer remains.\\nJudges raise the price of the property by specific increments set by probate law. Sometimes it's simple, such as raising the price by increments of $5,000 with each round of bidding, but some probate laws call for more complicated formulas.\\nTo win a round, you have to match the price called by the judge. You can't simply raise the previous price by a different amount and win, like you might in an open auction setting.\\nIf you're outbid, you will get back any deposit you've made. This is usually the only way you're going to get that money back. So if you've changed your mind and don't want the house anymore, cross your fingers that someone else shows up at the hearing to overbid.\\n3. Finalizing Your Purchase of Probate Property\\n3-1. Provide a cashier's check for any remaining deposit due.\\nOnce the dust has cleared on the overbid process, you might end up with a higher price than your initial offer. Most courts expect you to immediately provide a cashier's check for the difference so that your total deposit is 10% of the full purchase price.\\nThe judge will tell you exactly how much you owe, and probably give you some time to go to the bank if you need to get a cashier's check to finalize everything.\\n3-2. Show proof of funds to the court if required.\\nSome probate courts require you to show that you can pay the purchase price of the home in full before you'll be allowed to sign a sales contract. If you have cash for the full price, you're good to go. Otherwise, you'll need to get your financing in place.\\nIf your mortgage lender backs out and you can't find other financing, the deal will fall through and you'll lose your deposit. This is why it's so important to make sure you have funds in place before you start bidding on a property.\\n3-3. Sign a sales contract with the estate representative.\\nThe estate representative will typically have a contract already drawn up, or one may be provided by the judge. You'll sign the contract before you leave the courthouse, although technically, the house still isn't yours.\\nThe contract sets the terms in place so that the judge can approve the sale. But even after the judge approves the sale, it remains subject to regular probate proceedings, which can drag on for quite some time depending on the size and complexity of the estate.\\n3-4. Close on the house after the court's waiting period has elapsed.\\nThe process for closing on a probate property is the same as any regular real estate deal, but you do have to wait for it. The house is yours—you don't have to worry about anyone else bidding on it at this point—but you still can't close on it right away. The length of the waiting period varies, but it will usually be at least 30 days.\\nExpect the entire process to take a minimum of 6 to 12 months—although it often takes even longer.\\nTips\\nAll real estate goes through probate if the person who died was the only person on the deed. If they left the house to heirs who don't want it, they'll be highly motivated to sell fast. You can get a great deal that way.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nCheck the market value of other homes in the same area so you don't end up paying way more for the home than it will ever be worth.\\nWarnings\\nThis article is about buying probate properties in the US. The process might be different in other countries. Contact a local attorney or real estate agent for more information.\\nBid on properties at your own risk. Probate properties are always sold as is with no contingencies. If you back out of the deal, you'll lose any deposit you've already put down on the property.\\nIf you can't secure financing for the remaining purchase price of the property, you will lose the 10% deposit you've placed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you've thought about buying a house as an investment property, you've probably heard that you can get a good deal on a probate property. The reality is that you can, but you have to be willing to take on a lot of risk for that to happen. If you want a quick and easy transaction, buying a probate property is probably not the way to go. But if you have the resources at your disposal and are willing to be patient, you could definitely find a good deal. Read on to learn everything you need to know about buying a house in probate, from finding the house all the way to closing.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Probate Properties\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Call local real estate agents who specialize in probate sales.\", \"描述\": \"Probate sales are a bit of a niche in real estate so there aren't a lot of agents who take them. Search listings on any real estate website for local probate properties and take note of the names of the agents. Then, call them up and tell them you're in the market for a probate property.\\nIf you get your contact information to an agent, they'll let you know when they have new properties that are about to go on the market. You might have a better chance at a good deal if you can be the first to make an offer.\\nYou might also want to hire an agent to represent you. Probate courts don't require it, but having someone with experience on your side can help the process go a little more smoothly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search online listings for probate sales.\", \"描述\": \"Since probate homes for sale are marketed just like any other home, you can find them on real estate sites, such as Zillow or Redfin. Include the word \\\"probate\\\" in your search to narrow your returns to homes that include that word in the listing.\\nWhen you look for homes this way, pay attention to the date they were listed. Homes that were listed more recently are less likely to already have offers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check the probate court's website.\", \"描述\": \"Search \\\"probate court\\\" with the name of the county to find your local probate court's website. Probate property auctions are open to the public—upcoming auctions will usually be listed on the website.\\nThe homes listed on the website are likely being auctioned off very soon—potentially within the week. This doesn't give you a lot of time to research the property before you put a bid in on it, so be careful.\\nThe court might also post public notices about probate sales in local newspapers or on bulletin boards at the courthouse itself.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Do walkthroughs of properties you're interested in.\", \"描述\": \"Ask the agent who listed the property if you can do a walkthrough. Look for repairs that you'd need to make as well as any updating or remodeling you'd want to do. This gives you an idea of how much money you'll need to sink into the home after you buy it so you can set your budget for your offer.\\nSometimes walkthroughs aren't allowed for probate properties. If you can't get a walkthrough, ask for plenty of pictures of the inside and outside of the house. You can use those to look for problems as well.\\nMost properties have been appraised, so ask if you can look at the appraisal. If you're applying for financing, keep in mind that most lenders won't cover more than the appraised value of the home.\\nThis is a long shot, since sometimes you can't even get a walkthrough, but you might also try to bring an inspector along. Their take on the property can help lower some of the risks you face buying the house \\\"as is\\\" with no contingencies or conditions on the sale.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bidding on Probate Properties\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make an offer to the estate representative.\", \"描述\": \"If you've done your due diligence on the property and you're convinced you want it, submit your written offer to the estate representative. If you've hired a real estate agent to work with you on this, they'll submit the offer for you.\\nIf the estate representative accepts your offer, they'll file a petition with the court to approve the sale. The hearing will typically be set 30-45 days after the petition is filed.\\nEven if the estate representative turns down your offer, you still might be able to buy the property. Watch the probate court website to see when the hearing is scheduled, and you can go and place a bid.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay a 10% cash deposit on the property.\", \"描述\": \"This is one thing that sets probate sales apart from traditional real estate sales. You're expected to immediately put down a nonrefundable deposit if your offer is accepted. Get a cashier's check for 10% of the amount you offered and have it ready.\\nYou might also enter into a contract with the estate representative to purchase the property at this time. But keep in mind that even if you have a contract, the probate judge will still have to approve the sale, and other people will still be able to bid on the property.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend the probate court hearing disposing of the property.\", \"描述\": \"An accepted offer doesn't mean the house is yours—at least not yet. The probate judge still has to approve the sale. On top of that, anyone else who's interested in the property can come to the hearing and try to outbid you.\\nThis is called the \\\"overbid\\\" process, and it typically proceeds like an auction, with the judge raising the price for the property incrementally until there's only one buyer left standing.\\nEven if you didn't make an offer to the estate representative (or if you made an offer but it wasn't accepted), you can still attend the hearing and bid on the property.\\nIf you don't have a currently accepted offer, you might need to file a petition with the probate court to participate in the overbid process. Contact the clerk of the probate court—they'll have a form you can use if this is required.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Outbid any other buyers at the hearing.\", \"描述\": \"If there are any other people at the hearing who are interested in buying the property, the judge will start the bidding at a set amount higher than the current offer. If you or another person calls that price, the judge raises the price again, and so on until a single buyer remains.\\nJudges raise the price of the property by specific increments set by probate law. Sometimes it's simple, such as raising the price by increments of $5,000 with each round of bidding, but some probate laws call for more complicated formulas.\\nTo win a round, you have to match the price called by the judge. You can't simply raise the previous price by a different amount and win, like you might in an open auction setting.\\nIf you're outbid, you will get back any deposit you've made. This is usually the only way you're going to get that money back. So if you've changed your mind and don't want the house anymore, cross your fingers that someone else shows up at the hearing to overbid.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finalizing Your Purchase of Probate Property\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Provide a cashier's check for any remaining deposit due.\", \"描述\": \"Once the dust has cleared on the overbid process, you might end up with a higher price than your initial offer. Most courts expect you to immediately provide a cashier's check for the difference so that your total deposit is 10% of the full purchase price.\\nThe judge will tell you exactly how much you owe, and probably give you some time to go to the bank if you need to get a cashier's check to finalize everything.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Show proof of funds to the court if required.\", \"描述\": \"Some probate courts require you to show that you can pay the purchase price of the home in full before you'll be allowed to sign a sales contract. If you have cash for the full price, you're good to go. Otherwise, you'll need to get your financing in place.\\nIf your mortgage lender backs out and you can't find other financing, the deal will fall through and you'll lose your deposit. This is why it's so important to make sure you have funds in place before you start bidding on a property.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign a sales contract with the estate representative.\", \"描述\": \"The estate representative will typically have a contract already drawn up, or one may be provided by the judge. You'll sign the contract before you leave the courthouse, although technically, the house still isn't yours.\\nThe contract sets the terms in place so that the judge can approve the sale. But even after the judge approves the sale, it remains subject to regular probate proceedings, which can drag on for quite some time depending on the size and complexity of the estate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Close on the house after the court's waiting period has elapsed.\", \"描述\": \"The process for closing on a probate property is the same as any regular real estate deal, but you do have to wait for it. The house is yours—you don't have to worry about anyone else bidding on it at this point—but you still can't close on it right away. The length of the waiting period varies, but it will usually be at least 30 days.\\nExpect the entire process to take a minimum of 6 to 12 months—although it often takes even longer.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"All real estate goes through probate if the person who died was the only person on the deed. If they left the house to heirs who don't want it, they'll be highly motivated to sell fast. You can get a great deal that way.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Check the market value of other homes in the same area so you don't end up paying way more for the home than it will ever be worth.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This article is about buying probate properties in the US. The process might be different in other countries. Contact a local attorney or real estate agent for more information.\\n\", \"Bid on properties at your own risk. Probate properties are always sold as is with no contingencies. If you back out of the deal, you'll lose any deposit you've already put down on the property.\\n\", \"If you can't secure financing for the remaining purchase price of the property, you will lose the 10% deposit you've placed.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,916 |
How to Buy Propane
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1. Selecting a Tank Size
1-1. Determine what your propane tank is for.
Whether you purchase a propane tank or lease one, the best way to start narrowing down your choices is by asking yourself what you need propane for. It can be used for drying clothes, heating your home, and cooking, among other things.
Make a list of all the things you do that are going to use propane for and then determine the range of propane usage you need.
1-2. Choose a 4.7 gallon (18 L) tank for barbeque grills.
If you're barbecuing, the smaller portable tanks that you can purchase or exchange at local hardware, big-box, and grocery stores are best. Anything more and you should consider a bigger tank.
Gas stations also typically supply small propane tanks.
1-3. Select a 500 gallon (1,900 L) or 1,500 gallon (5,700 L) tank for families.
The average family that uses propane to heat their home uses around 1,200 gallons (4,500 L) each year. This means a 500 gallon (1,900 L) tank will need to be refilled about 3 times a year, and a 1,500 gallon (5,700 L) tank about 1 time per year.
Families that also want to use propane appliances such as dryers, hot water heaters, and stoves use around 1,500 gallons (5,700 L) each year, so similar tank sizes are suitable.
1-4. Determine your tank size based on location and propane needs.
Most residential tanks located above ground are 120 gallons (450 L), 250 gallons (950 L), 500 gallons (1,900 L), or 1,000 gallons (3,800 L). Underground tanks are typically either 500 gallons (1,900 L) or 1,000 gallons (3,800 L). Always compare the amount of space you have in your yard with the available tank sizes so you know you have enough space to accommodate your propane.
250 gallons (950 L) tanks are 7.5 inches (19 cm) in length and 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter; 320 gallon (1,200 L) tanks are 10 inches (25 cm) in length and 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter; 500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are 10 inches (25 cm) long and 37 inches (94 cm) in diameter; and 1,000 gallon (3,800 L) gallon tanks are 16 inches (41 cm) long and 41 inches (100 cm) in diameter.
1-5. Choose a price range that suits your budget.
Propane tanks can run anywhere from $500 to over $2000. That's a pretty big price range, so decide on your limit and look for tanks that are going to offer you the size you need and nothing more to avoid spending too much money.
1,000 gallon (3,800 L) tanks are the most expensive and are around $2,699 new and $1,899 used.
500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are around $1,699 new and $799 used.
Anything less than $1,000 is going to be 500 gallons (1,900 L) or less. For example, 500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are $799 used, 320 gallon (1,200 L) tanks are $699 used, 250 gallon (950 L) tanks are $599 used, and 120 gallon (450 L) vertical tanks are around $549 used.
2. Obtaining and Placing Your Tank
2-1. Start scouting for potential locations for your tank.
Propane tanks need to be close to all-weather roads so that the delivery truck hoses—typically between 100 to 150 feet (30 to 46 m)—can reach them in bad weather. Professional installation is recommended, although if you have the motivation you can dig your own hole.
For a 500 gallon (1,900 L) tank, the typical hole size is around 5 feet (1.5 m) in depth and width with a length of around 12 feet (3.7 m).
If you invest in professional installation, be sure to take notes and pictures of the installation and keep them recorded. This information comes in handy when switching tanks or providers.
Most regions have certain requirements that determine how and where propane installation can take place. You'll probably have to visit a local fire department for permits. Some regions require an additional plumbing permit, which you can get from local planning departments. All permits are around $25 to $50 and typically don't have to be renewed.
2-2. Purchase a used propane tank on classified sites for the lowest price.
You can find used 500 gallon (1,900 L) propane tanks on sites like Craigslist for between $375 to $625, which equates to around $0.75 to $1.5 per 1 gallon (3.8 L). These prices can vary depending on your area. Contact propane dealers and ask them about the requirements and costs for certifying and testing used tanks.
Never purchase a tank with a missing or unreadable manufacturer's plate. Always make sure it has the "U" ASME stamp, and ask if cylinders are in good condition and up to date.
Some of the popular manufacturers that you can buy tanks from are Trinity Industries and American Welding and Tank. National dealers like Ferrellgas, Suburban Propane, and AmeriGas both sell and lease tanks.
Contact the National Propane Gas Association for propane retailer referrals in your area by providing them with your zip code.
2-3. Buy a propane tank new from a manufacturer for higher quality.
Contact the National Propane Gas Association and give them your zip code for referrals to propane retailers in your area. Shop and compare all of the prices from different suppliers—you don't get this kind of freedom when leasing, so take advantage of it.
Choose your preferred color, or even paint the tank yourself.
Keep in mind that liability is on you when you own a tank. This includes propane leaks, and any problems that result from undetected repairs.
Maintain your tank and invest in repairs from local hardware stores or manufacturers. Refer to your appliance service manual for recommended maintenance frequency.
3. Purchasing Your Propane
3-1. Buy, exchange or refill a small propane tank for barbecuing.
If you need a smaller propane tank suitable for a barbeque, head to a local hardware, grocery, or big-box store. You can purchase tanks, exchange an existing tank for a new full one, or pay for a refill.
Exchanges are typically more—20 pound (9.1 kg) tanks hold around 4.7 gallons (18 L) of propane, which means you're paying about $18.47 at a price of $3.93 per gallon.
Avoid locations that charge by the tank, as you're essentially paying more, since the price is the same even if a bit of propane is left in it. Also make sure the store is filling your tank all the way—some fill tanks to just 15 pounds (6.8 kg) to save money.
Fewer hardware stores offer refills, and hours are sometimes limited. Call around first and make sure that a trained employee is on site so you don't have to wait or waste time showing up when no one can service you.
3-2. Purchase propane from legal suppliers if you're leasing.
Always refer back to the contract prior to purchasing propane. Most homeowners are required to purchase propane strictly from the company that owns the tank. This requirement typically last for 3 to 5 years, but check your contract to be sure. Remember: many of these suppliers will tack on extra charges that can add up to about $120 per year, or $1,200 or more over a period of 10 years.
In most states, it's illegal for propane companies to fill tanks that are leased from other companies. Many states will fine as much as $10,000 to propane dealers that fill tanks belonging to other companies. But if you lie about owning a leased tank, you are legally responsible for paying this fine.
Leased tanks typically come with the benefit of the company covering all repair and maintenance expenses.
The end of the contract gives you the chance to switch to another supplier. If choose to go this route, you'll need to have your old tank removed to make room for the installation of a new one.
3-3. Call a local propane supplier for propane pricing prior to delivery.
Look into the local propane suppliers in your area. These companies offer residential, industrial, and commercial propane services. Methods of payment vary based on suppliers, so always ask about the available options. Try and use a company with fixed prices so that your propane costs will be consistent whenever you purchase it.
Always ask about minimum monthly purchasing requirements and propane delivery fees. These fees typically vary depending on the volume of propane fuel.
Gas stations and department stores like Costco are other common places you can purchase propane.
3-4. Arrange for propane delivery to your home after deciding on the product.
Most companies offer two kinds of delivery: automatic and as needed. Automatic refers to scheduled deliveries that are based on your estimated propane usage to ensure that your tank is always full. As needed deliveries let you monitor your propane usage on your own and call for a delivery when you need one.
Automatic delivery works best for high-volume users and people who don't have the time to monitor their propane usage on their own.
Warnings
Keep sparks and flammable materials away from your tank.
Propane has a strong, unpleasant smell like rotten eggs or skunk. If you smell gas, leave the area immediately and turn off the main gas supply valve if possible.
Report the leak to your propane retailer. If you can't reach them, call emergency services or the local fire department.
Do not return to the area until it has been checked by a qualified technician.[10]
X
Research source
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:57",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting a Tank Size\\n1-1. Determine what your propane tank is for.\\nWhether you purchase a propane tank or lease one, the best way to start narrowing down your choices is by asking yourself what you need propane for. It can be used for drying clothes, heating your home, and cooking, among other things.\\nMake a list of all the things you do that are going to use propane for and then determine the range of propane usage you need.\\n1-2. Choose a 4.7 gallon (18 L) tank for barbeque grills.\\nIf you're barbecuing, the smaller portable tanks that you can purchase or exchange at local hardware, big-box, and grocery stores are best. Anything more and you should consider a bigger tank.\\nGas stations also typically supply small propane tanks.\\n1-3. Select a 500 gallon (1,900 L) or 1,500 gallon (5,700 L) tank for families.\\nThe average family that uses propane to heat their home uses around 1,200 gallons (4,500 L) each year. This means a 500 gallon (1,900 L) tank will need to be refilled about 3 times a year, and a 1,500 gallon (5,700 L) tank about 1 time per year.\\nFamilies that also want to use propane appliances such as dryers, hot water heaters, and stoves use around 1,500 gallons (5,700 L) each year, so similar tank sizes are suitable.\\n1-4. Determine your tank size based on location and propane needs.\\nMost residential tanks located above ground are 120 gallons (450 L), 250 gallons (950 L), 500 gallons (1,900 L), or 1,000 gallons (3,800 L). Underground tanks are typically either 500 gallons (1,900 L) or 1,000 gallons (3,800 L). Always compare the amount of space you have in your yard with the available tank sizes so you know you have enough space to accommodate your propane.\\n250 gallons (950 L) tanks are 7.5 inches (19 cm) in length and 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter; 320 gallon (1,200 L) tanks are 10 inches (25 cm) in length and 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter; 500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are 10 inches (25 cm) long and 37 inches (94 cm) in diameter; and 1,000 gallon (3,800 L) gallon tanks are 16 inches (41 cm) long and 41 inches (100 cm) in diameter.\\n1-5. Choose a price range that suits your budget.\\nPropane tanks can run anywhere from $500 to over $2000. That's a pretty big price range, so decide on your limit and look for tanks that are going to offer you the size you need and nothing more to avoid spending too much money.\\n1,000 gallon (3,800 L) tanks are the most expensive and are around $2,699 new and $1,899 used.\\n500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are around $1,699 new and $799 used.\\nAnything less than $1,000 is going to be 500 gallons (1,900 L) or less. For example, 500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are $799 used, 320 gallon (1,200 L) tanks are $699 used, 250 gallon (950 L) tanks are $599 used, and 120 gallon (450 L) vertical tanks are around $549 used.\\n2. Obtaining and Placing Your Tank\\n2-1. Start scouting for potential locations for your tank.\\nPropane tanks need to be close to all-weather roads so that the delivery truck hoses—typically between 100 to 150 feet (30 to 46 m)—can reach them in bad weather. Professional installation is recommended, although if you have the motivation you can dig your own hole.\\nFor a 500 gallon (1,900 L) tank, the typical hole size is around 5 feet (1.5 m) in depth and width with a length of around 12 feet (3.7 m).\\nIf you invest in professional installation, be sure to take notes and pictures of the installation and keep them recorded. This information comes in handy when switching tanks or providers.\\nMost regions have certain requirements that determine how and where propane installation can take place. You'll probably have to visit a local fire department for permits. Some regions require an additional plumbing permit, which you can get from local planning departments. All permits are around $25 to $50 and typically don't have to be renewed.\\n2-2. Purchase a used propane tank on classified sites for the lowest price.\\nYou can find used 500 gallon (1,900 L) propane tanks on sites like Craigslist for between $375 to $625, which equates to around $0.75 to $1.5 per 1 gallon (3.8 L). These prices can vary depending on your area. Contact propane dealers and ask them about the requirements and costs for certifying and testing used tanks.\\nNever purchase a tank with a missing or unreadable manufacturer's plate. Always make sure it has the \\\"U\\\" ASME stamp, and ask if cylinders are in good condition and up to date.\\nSome of the popular manufacturers that you can buy tanks from are Trinity Industries and American Welding and Tank. National dealers like Ferrellgas, Suburban Propane, and AmeriGas both sell and lease tanks.\\nContact the National Propane Gas Association for propane retailer referrals in your area by providing them with your zip code.\\n2-3. Buy a propane tank new from a manufacturer for higher quality.\\nContact the National Propane Gas Association and give them your zip code for referrals to propane retailers in your area. Shop and compare all of the prices from different suppliers—you don't get this kind of freedom when leasing, so take advantage of it.\\nChoose your preferred color, or even paint the tank yourself.\\nKeep in mind that liability is on you when you own a tank. This includes propane leaks, and any problems that result from undetected repairs.\\nMaintain your tank and invest in repairs from local hardware stores or manufacturers. Refer to your appliance service manual for recommended maintenance frequency.\\n3. Purchasing Your Propane\\n3-1. Buy, exchange or refill a small propane tank for barbecuing.\\nIf you need a smaller propane tank suitable for a barbeque, head to a local hardware, grocery, or big-box store. You can purchase tanks, exchange an existing tank for a new full one, or pay for a refill.\\nExchanges are typically more—20 pound (9.1 kg) tanks hold around 4.7 gallons (18 L) of propane, which means you're paying about $18.47 at a price of $3.93 per gallon.\\nAvoid locations that charge by the tank, as you're essentially paying more, since the price is the same even if a bit of propane is left in it. Also make sure the store is filling your tank all the way—some fill tanks to just 15 pounds (6.8 kg) to save money.\\nFewer hardware stores offer refills, and hours are sometimes limited. Call around first and make sure that a trained employee is on site so you don't have to wait or waste time showing up when no one can service you.\\n3-2. Purchase propane from legal suppliers if you're leasing.\\nAlways refer back to the contract prior to purchasing propane. Most homeowners are required to purchase propane strictly from the company that owns the tank. This requirement typically last for 3 to 5 years, but check your contract to be sure. Remember: many of these suppliers will tack on extra charges that can add up to about $120 per year, or $1,200 or more over a period of 10 years.\\nIn most states, it's illegal for propane companies to fill tanks that are leased from other companies. Many states will fine as much as $10,000 to propane dealers that fill tanks belonging to other companies. But if you lie about owning a leased tank, you are legally responsible for paying this fine.\\nLeased tanks typically come with the benefit of the company covering all repair and maintenance expenses.\\nThe end of the contract gives you the chance to switch to another supplier. If choose to go this route, you'll need to have your old tank removed to make room for the installation of a new one.\\n3-3. Call a local propane supplier for propane pricing prior to delivery.\\nLook into the local propane suppliers in your area. These companies offer residential, industrial, and commercial propane services. Methods of payment vary based on suppliers, so always ask about the available options. Try and use a company with fixed prices so that your propane costs will be consistent whenever you purchase it.\\nAlways ask about minimum monthly purchasing requirements and propane delivery fees. These fees typically vary depending on the volume of propane fuel.\\nGas stations and department stores like Costco are other common places you can purchase propane.\\n3-4. Arrange for propane delivery to your home after deciding on the product.\\nMost companies offer two kinds of delivery: automatic and as needed. Automatic refers to scheduled deliveries that are based on your estimated propane usage to ensure that your tank is always full. As needed deliveries let you monitor your propane usage on your own and call for a delivery when you need one.\\nAutomatic delivery works best for high-volume users and people who don't have the time to monitor their propane usage on their own.\\nWarnings\\nKeep sparks and flammable materials away from your tank.\\nPropane has a strong, unpleasant smell like rotten eggs or skunk. If you smell gas, leave the area immediately and turn off the main gas supply valve if possible.\\nReport the leak to your propane retailer. If you can't reach them, call emergency services or the local fire department.\\nDo not return to the area until it has been checked by a qualified technician.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Propane is a high-energy alternative to traditional fossil fuels that is known for its low emissions due to minimal carbon levels. It can be used to power everything from portable stoves and barbeques to home heating appliances and backup electric generators. Regardless of what you're using it for, you'll either be renting a tank or purchasing one, and knowing how to determine the right path will give you the best fuel for your money.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting a Tank Size\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine what your propane tank is for.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you purchase a propane tank or lease one, the best way to start narrowing down your choices is by asking yourself what you need propane for. It can be used for drying clothes, heating your home, and cooking, among other things.\\nMake a list of all the things you do that are going to use propane for and then determine the range of propane usage you need.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a 4.7 gallon (18 L) tank for barbeque grills.\", \"描述\": \"If you're barbecuing, the smaller portable tanks that you can purchase or exchange at local hardware, big-box, and grocery stores are best. Anything more and you should consider a bigger tank.\\nGas stations also typically supply small propane tanks.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a 500 gallon (1,900 L) or 1,500 gallon (5,700 L) tank for families.\", \"描述\": \"The average family that uses propane to heat their home uses around 1,200 gallons (4,500 L) each year. This means a 500 gallon (1,900 L) tank will need to be refilled about 3 times a year, and a 1,500 gallon (5,700 L) tank about 1 time per year.\\nFamilies that also want to use propane appliances such as dryers, hot water heaters, and stoves use around 1,500 gallons (5,700 L) each year, so similar tank sizes are suitable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine your tank size based on location and propane needs.\", \"描述\": \"Most residential tanks located above ground are 120 gallons (450 L), 250 gallons (950 L), 500 gallons (1,900 L), or 1,000 gallons (3,800 L). Underground tanks are typically either 500 gallons (1,900 L) or 1,000 gallons (3,800 L). Always compare the amount of space you have in your yard with the available tank sizes so you know you have enough space to accommodate your propane.\\n250 gallons (950 L) tanks are 7.5 inches (19 cm) in length and 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter; 320 gallon (1,200 L) tanks are 10 inches (25 cm) in length and 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter; 500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are 10 inches (25 cm) long and 37 inches (94 cm) in diameter; and 1,000 gallon (3,800 L) gallon tanks are 16 inches (41 cm) long and 41 inches (100 cm) in diameter.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose a price range that suits your budget.\", \"描述\": \"Propane tanks can run anywhere from $500 to over $2000. That's a pretty big price range, so decide on your limit and look for tanks that are going to offer you the size you need and nothing more to avoid spending too much money.\\n1,000 gallon (3,800 L) tanks are the most expensive and are around $2,699 new and $1,899 used.\\n500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are around $1,699 new and $799 used.\\nAnything less than $1,000 is going to be 500 gallons (1,900 L) or less. For example, 500 gallon (1,900 L) tanks are $799 used, 320 gallon (1,200 L) tanks are $699 used, 250 gallon (950 L) tanks are $599 used, and 120 gallon (450 L) vertical tanks are around $549 used.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtaining and Placing Your Tank\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start scouting for potential locations for your tank.\", \"描述\": \"Propane tanks need to be close to all-weather roads so that the delivery truck hoses—typically between 100 to 150 feet (30 to 46 m)—can reach them in bad weather. Professional installation is recommended, although if you have the motivation you can dig your own hole.\\nFor a 500 gallon (1,900 L) tank, the typical hole size is around 5 feet (1.5 m) in depth and width with a length of around 12 feet (3.7 m).\\nIf you invest in professional installation, be sure to take notes and pictures of the installation and keep them recorded. This information comes in handy when switching tanks or providers.\\nMost regions have certain requirements that determine how and where propane installation can take place. You'll probably have to visit a local fire department for permits. Some regions require an additional plumbing permit, which you can get from local planning departments. All permits are around $25 to $50 and typically don't have to be renewed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase a used propane tank on classified sites for the lowest price.\", \"描述\": \"You can find used 500 gallon (1,900 L) propane tanks on sites like Craigslist for between $375 to $625, which equates to around $0.75 to $1.5 per 1 gallon (3.8 L). These prices can vary depending on your area. Contact propane dealers and ask them about the requirements and costs for certifying and testing used tanks.\\nNever purchase a tank with a missing or unreadable manufacturer's plate. Always make sure it has the \\\"U\\\" ASME stamp, and ask if cylinders are in good condition and up to date.\\nSome of the popular manufacturers that you can buy tanks from are Trinity Industries and American Welding and Tank. National dealers like Ferrellgas, Suburban Propane, and AmeriGas both sell and lease tanks.\\nContact the National Propane Gas Association for propane retailer referrals in your area by providing them with your zip code.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy a propane tank new from a manufacturer for higher quality.\", \"描述\": \"Contact the National Propane Gas Association and give them your zip code for referrals to propane retailers in your area. Shop and compare all of the prices from different suppliers—you don't get this kind of freedom when leasing, so take advantage of it.\\nChoose your preferred color, or even paint the tank yourself.\\nKeep in mind that liability is on you when you own a tank. This includes propane leaks, and any problems that result from undetected repairs.\\nMaintain your tank and invest in repairs from local hardware stores or manufacturers. Refer to your appliance service manual for recommended maintenance frequency.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Your Propane\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy, exchange or refill a small propane tank for barbecuing.\", \"描述\": \"If you need a smaller propane tank suitable for a barbeque, head to a local hardware, grocery, or big-box store. You can purchase tanks, exchange an existing tank for a new full one, or pay for a refill.\\nExchanges are typically more—20 pound (9.1 kg) tanks hold around 4.7 gallons (18 L) of propane, which means you're paying about $18.47 at a price of $3.93 per gallon.\\nAvoid locations that charge by the tank, as you're essentially paying more, since the price is the same even if a bit of propane is left in it. Also make sure the store is filling your tank all the way—some fill tanks to just 15 pounds (6.8 kg) to save money.\\nFewer hardware stores offer refills, and hours are sometimes limited. Call around first and make sure that a trained employee is on site so you don't have to wait or waste time showing up when no one can service you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase propane from legal suppliers if you're leasing.\", \"描述\": \"Always refer back to the contract prior to purchasing propane. Most homeowners are required to purchase propane strictly from the company that owns the tank. This requirement typically last for 3 to 5 years, but check your contract to be sure. Remember: many of these suppliers will tack on extra charges that can add up to about $120 per year, or $1,200 or more over a period of 10 years.\\nIn most states, it's illegal for propane companies to fill tanks that are leased from other companies. Many states will fine as much as $10,000 to propane dealers that fill tanks belonging to other companies. But if you lie about owning a leased tank, you are legally responsible for paying this fine.\\nLeased tanks typically come with the benefit of the company covering all repair and maintenance expenses.\\nThe end of the contract gives you the chance to switch to another supplier. If choose to go this route, you'll need to have your old tank removed to make room for the installation of a new one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call a local propane supplier for propane pricing prior to delivery.\", \"描述\": \"Look into the local propane suppliers in your area. These companies offer residential, industrial, and commercial propane services. Methods of payment vary based on suppliers, so always ask about the available options. Try and use a company with fixed prices so that your propane costs will be consistent whenever you purchase it.\\nAlways ask about minimum monthly purchasing requirements and propane delivery fees. These fees typically vary depending on the volume of propane fuel.\\nGas stations and department stores like Costco are other common places you can purchase propane.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Arrange for propane delivery to your home after deciding on the product.\", \"描述\": \"Most companies offer two kinds of delivery: automatic and as needed. Automatic refers to scheduled deliveries that are based on your estimated propane usage to ensure that your tank is always full. As needed deliveries let you monitor your propane usage on your own and call for a delivery when you need one.\\nAutomatic delivery works best for high-volume users and people who don't have the time to monitor their propane usage on their own.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Keep sparks and flammable materials away from your tank.\\n\", \"Propane has a strong, unpleasant smell like rotten eggs or skunk. If you smell gas, leave the area immediately and turn off the main gas supply valve if possible.\\n\", \"Report the leak to your propane retailer. If you can't reach them, call emergency services or the local fire department.\\n\", \"Do not return to the area until it has been checked by a qualified technician.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,917 |
How to Buy Property in Australia
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1. Steps
1-1. Understand the value of buying property in Australia.
Forget the American dream – the majority of Brits fantasising of foreign shores today cite Australia as their number one destination. A new life down under appeals to many, young and old, as the lure of better weather, affordable housing and plenty of business opportunities seems to get British pulses racing. Despite being on the opposite side of the world, Australia promises an easy move due very few cultural differences. Add a good quality of life and a lower cost of living into the mix and you have a very enticing destination indeed. In fact, it is this quality of life that is the main attraction of Australia, with year-round outdoor living easily achieved, and a good range of facilities and amenities in which to enjoy the sunshine.
Do bear in mind the weather factor when choosing a location though, as some areas are stiflingly hot during the summer months and some places rain more than you’d expect!
Australia suffered from a slight ‘correction’ around four years ago, but recovered to post annual house price rises at a modest rate for the past three years. The global economic recession is now beginning to bite, property price rises are cooling, and there is less buyer interest in the market, so for those looking to emigrate there could be some great bargains to be had. Figures suggest that the rate of economic contraction in Australia is less than in many other developed countries, so the recession may be less severe there than in other places.
1-2. Consider the popular locations for Australian property.
The major cities such as Sydney, Perth, Brisbane and Melbourne are seeing the biggest rises in property prices – and indeed in British expats. Since the majority of British buyers tend only to purchase as a result of a permanent move, these cosmopolitan centres provide the best potential for work – especially for those on a ‘Skilled Migrant’ visa. Having said that, the booming tourist industry provides a great way to earn an income in a coastal area, with many Brits opting to set up their own business in popular destinations such as the Gold Coast and Cairns in Queensland. If you are looking to make your pound stretch further, then you could look in a more rural area – just remember that rural in Australia could literally mean remote, so do your research thoroughly first.
1-3. Cover the legal issues.
If you aren’t an Australian citizen, or permanent resident, it is highly likely that you will need to gain permission from the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) before you can purchase a property. Once you have applied, the FIRB will give you an answer within 40 days, however they do reserve the right to extend this to 130 in unusual circumstances. You are able to exchange contracts before you have received approval – however it is important to ensure that the contract is conditional on receipt of approval, otherwise you will be in breach of contract and liable for financial penalties. This removes you from the possibility of buying at auction (a common practice in Australia), as auction bids are made without conditional clauses. If you buy a new-build property, or even a rural home, then you are less likely to have to seek permission from the FIRB – your solicitor will be able to advise you on whether the property that you are interested in is exempt or not.
1-4. Buy your property.
Once you have had an offer on an Australian property accepted, you will exchange contracts pretty much straight away. You are entitled to a cooling off period (usually five to ten days), and the contract will be conditional on certain clauses (such as a survey and mortgage approval), but basically you are now tied into the purchase and will be required to pay a ten per cent holding deposit. Please note that the cooling off period does not apply if you purchase at an auction. Your solicitor will run local searches, similar to those in the UK, and will check the title dead before you are able to complete. Completion occurs six weeks after the day of exchange.
1-5. Be aware that if you decide to sell in order to move to another existing residential property, you will need to apply for FIRB approval again – so it is worth making sure that the first property you buy will suit your needs for the foreseeable future.
1-6. Finance your investment.
If you are planning on emigrating to Australia, and sorting out a mortgage when you are there, it is a good idea to take a copy of your credit history, and even a letter from your bank manager, with you. This should make the application process easier, since you are effectively starting again and cannot rely on a good credit history to help gain finance. The majority of Australian mortgages are repayment, and there is not such thing as a self-certification loan – meaning that all mortgage applications must be supported by proof of income. Generally mortgages are available on an 80 per cent loan-to-value basis, but there are plenty of different types to choose from if you which to offset you repayments against your savings or current bank accounts. Currently, no UK banks will lend on an Australian property, so if you do wish to raise the finance at home you will have to find other means, such as releasing equity from your UK property.
1-7. Know the relevant fees and taxes.
As in any country, buying a property in Australia is an expensive business – on average you should budget around five per cent of the purchase price to cover the red tape. This is broken down into a Land Transfer Registration fee, which varies from state to state; legal fees, which generally range between AUD$500 and $1,200 (£250 and £600); mortgage application; local tax, which again varies from state to state; survey, which will cost in the region of $500 (£250) and buildings insurance.
Some states will also demand that you have a termite and pest inspection, and if you are buying an apartment it is advisable to commission a strata inspection which determines whether the building as a whole has had any structural problems – or been subject to any administration concerns. Australian taxes also vary depending on which state you live in. However, if you spend more than six months in a year in Australia, you automatically become liable for income tax. Capital gains tax is payable on any property apart from your principle residence, but the amount you pay varies depending on your personal circumstances.
1-8. Get the necessary visas, residency and work permits.
It is important to know that Australia House in London no longer helps potential immigrants obtain visas, however, there is still a wide range to choose from. You will find the whole application process easier if you employ the services of a professional immigration consultant.
No matter what your reason for visiting Australia, you will need a visa to enter the country – the type will depend on your intentions while there. Visas are broken down into four main categories: residence, temporary residence, migration and visitor. An Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) visa allows you to stay in Australia for up to three months, although in certain circumstances this can be extended to 12, and is the most common visa for British travellers.
Temporary Residents tend to be made up of skilled migrants who are entitled to live in Australia for four years, usually after receiving sponsorship. Alternatively, the Investor Retirement Visa allows people over the age of 55 to stay for up to four years by investing over $500,000 (£250,388) into their chosen state.
1-9. Consider whether you prefer new-build over resale properties.
The biggest advantage that new-build property offers is that you are less likely to need government permission to purchase it (see legal issues), however you will need to get in quick. Developers tend to gain FIRB approval in advance, so that they are able to sell a maximum of 50 per cent of the scheme to foreigners, which makes purpose-built developments exceedingly popular.
There is a far greater choice of resale homes, but the obvious disadvantage is the red tape. Once you have successfully navigated this however, you will be in a much better position to add value to your home, as new-builds always command a developer’s premium. Resales also tend to have better positions – an important fact as many properties Down Under have views to die for. It is possible to buy a plot of land in order to build your own home, however you will once again be subject to certain restrictions – the biggest one of which is that you must begin building within 12 months of purchase. This can be a tricky thing to commit to, due to gaining planning permission, commissioning architects and finding a good builder.
1-10. Understand Australia's investment potential.
If you are considering buying in a city, then investment potential in Australia is very good. Sydney saw a whopping 50 per cent price increase in 2000 thanks to the Olympic Games, while the total growth on the east coast between 1997 and 2003 hit an impressive 112 per cent. Naturally things have calmed down since then, with Brisbane and Melbourne reporting increases of just three per cent last year – and Sydney dropping eight per cent since 2003. This shouldn’t put investors off however, as such huge growth simply cannot be sustained. On the west coast Perth is still achieving 15 per cent capital growth per annum.
If you are planning on renting your property out, then again city centres are a good bet – but so are the tourist destinations. If you buy on a development that offers a rental programme, expect to earn between three and six per cent a year.
1-11. Be aware of the standard of health and education in Australia.
Australia’s national health service is called Medicare, and is available to British citizens travelling in the country due to the current Reciprocal Health Care Agreement (RHCA) with the UK. Permanent residents are also covered, but if you have entered Australia under another visa programme your eligibility may be waived. Retirees are a prime example of those that aren’t eligible, so if you are moving to Australia on an Investor Retirement Visa you will need to budget for comprehensive health insurance via an Australian firm.
The education system Down Under has a good name, and since there are no language barriers, parents don’t have to worry about finding an international school for their children. There are, however, the usual choices between state and private schools, but both demand full-time attendance from the age of six to either 15 or 16. Schools tend to be run by the individual state governments rather than by the national government, but pre-schools are unregulated. Tertiary education students are charged higher education fees unless they are Australian citizens.
1-12. Consider the transport options.
In the cities public transport is of a very high standard, with buses, trains and even trams in some places, available on tap. Taxis are also available, for a relatively low cost. Once you leave the city centres however, be prepared to navigate huge distances if you are travelling by road – you will undoubtedly find it easier to take an internal flight if you are travelling from one end of the country to the other. Long distance buses offer a cheaper alternative to flying, as do interstate trains which often provide unbeatable scenery.
If you are planning on staying in Australia for a while it is advisable to hire, or even buy, a car. This can be an expensive process, due to the amount of vehicles that are imported, but if you are after a second-hand car you’ll find that it offers much better value for money. British driving licences are valid for a year – if you are staying for longer than 12 months in one stretch you will need to apply for an Australian licence by taking a driving test.
Tips
If, however, you are buying due to a lifestyle choice – such as emigration or retirement – then Australia, and its property market, has a lot to offer. Do be aware, though, that moving lock, stock and barrel to the other side of the world can come with its own problems – such as missing friends and family. In this instance it is a good idea to rent for a few months first if you can, just to be certain that you really are making the right decision.
Buying a home in Australia can be a complicated process. When you combine this with the sheer distance involved, it can be a very daunting experience. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the reasons why you are actually buying – could your criteria be met in another destination? If you are buying solely for investment, then the answer is probably yes.
Use a buyer advocate.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:57",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Understand the value of buying property in Australia.\\nForget the American dream – the majority of Brits fantasising of foreign shores today cite Australia as their number one destination. A new life down under appeals to many, young and old, as the lure of better weather, affordable housing and plenty of business opportunities seems to get British pulses racing. Despite being on the opposite side of the world, Australia promises an easy move due very few cultural differences. Add a good quality of life and a lower cost of living into the mix and you have a very enticing destination indeed. In fact, it is this quality of life that is the main attraction of Australia, with year-round outdoor living easily achieved, and a good range of facilities and amenities in which to enjoy the sunshine.\\nDo bear in mind the weather factor when choosing a location though, as some areas are stiflingly hot during the summer months and some places rain more than you’d expect!\\nAustralia suffered from a slight ‘correction’ around four years ago, but recovered to post annual house price rises at a modest rate for the past three years. The global economic recession is now beginning to bite, property price rises are cooling, and there is less buyer interest in the market, so for those looking to emigrate there could be some great bargains to be had. Figures suggest that the rate of economic contraction in Australia is less than in many other developed countries, so the recession may be less severe there than in other places.\\n1-2. Consider the popular locations for Australian property.\\nThe major cities such as Sydney, Perth, Brisbane and Melbourne are seeing the biggest rises in property prices – and indeed in British expats. Since the majority of British buyers tend only to purchase as a result of a permanent move, these cosmopolitan centres provide the best potential for work – especially for those on a ‘Skilled Migrant’ visa. Having said that, the booming tourist industry provides a great way to earn an income in a coastal area, with many Brits opting to set up their own business in popular destinations such as the Gold Coast and Cairns in Queensland. If you are looking to make your pound stretch further, then you could look in a more rural area – just remember that rural in Australia could literally mean remote, so do your research thoroughly first.\\n1-3. Cover the legal issues.\\nIf you aren’t an Australian citizen, or permanent resident, it is highly likely that you will need to gain permission from the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) before you can purchase a property. Once you have applied, the FIRB will give you an answer within 40 days, however they do reserve the right to extend this to 130 in unusual circumstances. You are able to exchange contracts before you have received approval – however it is important to ensure that the contract is conditional on receipt of approval, otherwise you will be in breach of contract and liable for financial penalties. This removes you from the possibility of buying at auction (a common practice in Australia), as auction bids are made without conditional clauses. If you buy a new-build property, or even a rural home, then you are less likely to have to seek permission from the FIRB – your solicitor will be able to advise you on whether the property that you are interested in is exempt or not.\\n1-4. Buy your property.\\nOnce you have had an offer on an Australian property accepted, you will exchange contracts pretty much straight away. You are entitled to a cooling off period (usually five to ten days), and the contract will be conditional on certain clauses (such as a survey and mortgage approval), but basically you are now tied into the purchase and will be required to pay a ten per cent holding deposit. Please note that the cooling off period does not apply if you purchase at an auction. Your solicitor will run local searches, similar to those in the UK, and will check the title dead before you are able to complete. Completion occurs six weeks after the day of exchange.\\n1-5. Be aware that if you decide to sell in order to move to another existing residential property, you will need to apply for FIRB approval again – so it is worth making sure that the first property you buy will suit your needs for the foreseeable future.\\n\\n1-6. Finance your investment.\\nIf you are planning on emigrating to Australia, and sorting out a mortgage when you are there, it is a good idea to take a copy of your credit history, and even a letter from your bank manager, with you. This should make the application process easier, since you are effectively starting again and cannot rely on a good credit history to help gain finance. The majority of Australian mortgages are repayment, and there is not such thing as a self-certification loan – meaning that all mortgage applications must be supported by proof of income. Generally mortgages are available on an 80 per cent loan-to-value basis, but there are plenty of different types to choose from if you which to offset you repayments against your savings or current bank accounts. Currently, no UK banks will lend on an Australian property, so if you do wish to raise the finance at home you will have to find other means, such as releasing equity from your UK property.\\n1-7. Know the relevant fees and taxes.\\nAs in any country, buying a property in Australia is an expensive business – on average you should budget around five per cent of the purchase price to cover the red tape. This is broken down into a Land Transfer Registration fee, which varies from state to state; legal fees, which generally range between AUD$500 and $1,200 (£250 and £600); mortgage application; local tax, which again varies from state to state; survey, which will cost in the region of $500 (£250) and buildings insurance.\\nSome states will also demand that you have a termite and pest inspection, and if you are buying an apartment it is advisable to commission a strata inspection which determines whether the building as a whole has had any structural problems – or been subject to any administration concerns. Australian taxes also vary depending on which state you live in. However, if you spend more than six months in a year in Australia, you automatically become liable for income tax. Capital gains tax is payable on any property apart from your principle residence, but the amount you pay varies depending on your personal circumstances.\\n1-8. Get the necessary visas, residency and work permits.\\nIt is important to know that Australia House in London no longer helps potential immigrants obtain visas, however, there is still a wide range to choose from. You will find the whole application process easier if you employ the services of a professional immigration consultant.\\nNo matter what your reason for visiting Australia, you will need a visa to enter the country – the type will depend on your intentions while there. Visas are broken down into four main categories: residence, temporary residence, migration and visitor. An Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) visa allows you to stay in Australia for up to three months, although in certain circumstances this can be extended to 12, and is the most common visa for British travellers.\\nTemporary Residents tend to be made up of skilled migrants who are entitled to live in Australia for four years, usually after receiving sponsorship. Alternatively, the Investor Retirement Visa allows people over the age of 55 to stay for up to four years by investing over $500,000 (£250,388) into their chosen state.\\n1-9. Consider whether you prefer new-build over resale properties.\\nThe biggest advantage that new-build property offers is that you are less likely to need government permission to purchase it (see legal issues), however you will need to get in quick. Developers tend to gain FIRB approval in advance, so that they are able to sell a maximum of 50 per cent of the scheme to foreigners, which makes purpose-built developments exceedingly popular.\\nThere is a far greater choice of resale homes, but the obvious disadvantage is the red tape. Once you have successfully navigated this however, you will be in a much better position to add value to your home, as new-builds always command a developer’s premium. Resales also tend to have better positions – an important fact as many properties Down Under have views to die for. It is possible to buy a plot of land in order to build your own home, however you will once again be subject to certain restrictions – the biggest one of which is that you must begin building within 12 months of purchase. This can be a tricky thing to commit to, due to gaining planning permission, commissioning architects and finding a good builder.\\n1-10. Understand Australia's investment potential.\\nIf you are considering buying in a city, then investment potential in Australia is very good. Sydney saw a whopping 50 per cent price increase in 2000 thanks to the Olympic Games, while the total growth on the east coast between 1997 and 2003 hit an impressive 112 per cent. Naturally things have calmed down since then, with Brisbane and Melbourne reporting increases of just three per cent last year – and Sydney dropping eight per cent since 2003. This shouldn’t put investors off however, as such huge growth simply cannot be sustained. On the west coast Perth is still achieving 15 per cent capital growth per annum.\\nIf you are planning on renting your property out, then again city centres are a good bet – but so are the tourist destinations. If you buy on a development that offers a rental programme, expect to earn between three and six per cent a year.\\n1-11. Be aware of the standard of health and education in Australia.\\nAustralia’s national health service is called Medicare, and is available to British citizens travelling in the country due to the current Reciprocal Health Care Agreement (RHCA) with the UK. Permanent residents are also covered, but if you have entered Australia under another visa programme your eligibility may be waived. Retirees are a prime example of those that aren’t eligible, so if you are moving to Australia on an Investor Retirement Visa you will need to budget for comprehensive health insurance via an Australian firm.\\nThe education system Down Under has a good name, and since there are no language barriers, parents don’t have to worry about finding an international school for their children. There are, however, the usual choices between state and private schools, but both demand full-time attendance from the age of six to either 15 or 16. Schools tend to be run by the individual state governments rather than by the national government, but pre-schools are unregulated. Tertiary education students are charged higher education fees unless they are Australian citizens.\\n1-12. Consider the transport options.\\nIn the cities public transport is of a very high standard, with buses, trains and even trams in some places, available on tap. Taxis are also available, for a relatively low cost. Once you leave the city centres however, be prepared to navigate huge distances if you are travelling by road – you will undoubtedly find it easier to take an internal flight if you are travelling from one end of the country to the other. Long distance buses offer a cheaper alternative to flying, as do interstate trains which often provide unbeatable scenery.\\nIf you are planning on staying in Australia for a while it is advisable to hire, or even buy, a car. This can be an expensive process, due to the amount of vehicles that are imported, but if you are after a second-hand car you’ll find that it offers much better value for money. British driving licences are valid for a year – if you are staying for longer than 12 months in one stretch you will need to apply for an Australian licence by taking a driving test.\\nTips\\nIf, however, you are buying due to a lifestyle choice – such as emigration or retirement – then Australia, and its property market, has a lot to offer. Do be aware, though, that moving lock, stock and barrel to the other side of the world can come with its own problems – such as missing friends and family. In this instance it is a good idea to rent for a few months first if you can, just to be certain that you really are making the right decision.\\nBuying a home in Australia can be a complicated process. When you combine this with the sheer distance involved, it can be a very daunting experience. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the reasons why you are actually buying – could your criteria be met in another destination? If you are buying solely for investment, then the answer is probably yes.\\nUse a buyer advocate.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This article gives an insight into buying property in Australia.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the value of buying property in Australia.\", \"描述\": \"Forget the American dream – the majority of Brits fantasising of foreign shores today cite Australia as their number one destination. A new life down under appeals to many, young and old, as the lure of better weather, affordable housing and plenty of business opportunities seems to get British pulses racing. Despite being on the opposite side of the world, Australia promises an easy move due very few cultural differences. Add a good quality of life and a lower cost of living into the mix and you have a very enticing destination indeed. In fact, it is this quality of life that is the main attraction of Australia, with year-round outdoor living easily achieved, and a good range of facilities and amenities in which to enjoy the sunshine.\\nDo bear in mind the weather factor when choosing a location though, as some areas are stiflingly hot during the summer months and some places rain more than you’d expect!\\nAustralia suffered from a slight ‘correction’ around four years ago, but recovered to post annual house price rises at a modest rate for the past three years. The global economic recession is now beginning to bite, property price rises are cooling, and there is less buyer interest in the market, so for those looking to emigrate there could be some great bargains to be had. Figures suggest that the rate of economic contraction in Australia is less than in many other developed countries, so the recession may be less severe there than in other places.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider the popular locations for Australian property.\", \"描述\": \"The major cities such as Sydney, Perth, Brisbane and Melbourne are seeing the biggest rises in property prices – and indeed in British expats. Since the majority of British buyers tend only to purchase as a result of a permanent move, these cosmopolitan centres provide the best potential for work – especially for those on a ‘Skilled Migrant’ visa. Having said that, the booming tourist industry provides a great way to earn an income in a coastal area, with many Brits opting to set up their own business in popular destinations such as the Gold Coast and Cairns in Queensland. If you are looking to make your pound stretch further, then you could look in a more rural area – just remember that rural in Australia could literally mean remote, so do your research thoroughly first.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cover the legal issues.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren’t an Australian citizen, or permanent resident, it is highly likely that you will need to gain permission from the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) before you can purchase a property. Once you have applied, the FIRB will give you an answer within 40 days, however they do reserve the right to extend this to 130 in unusual circumstances. You are able to exchange contracts before you have received approval – however it is important to ensure that the contract is conditional on receipt of approval, otherwise you will be in breach of contract and liable for financial penalties. This removes you from the possibility of buying at auction (a common practice in Australia), as auction bids are made without conditional clauses. If you buy a new-build property, or even a rural home, then you are less likely to have to seek permission from the FIRB – your solicitor will be able to advise you on whether the property that you are interested in is exempt or not.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy your property.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have had an offer on an Australian property accepted, you will exchange contracts pretty much straight away. You are entitled to a cooling off period (usually five to ten days), and the contract will be conditional on certain clauses (such as a survey and mortgage approval), but basically you are now tied into the purchase and will be required to pay a ten per cent holding deposit. Please note that the cooling off period does not apply if you purchase at an auction. Your solicitor will run local searches, similar to those in the UK, and will check the title dead before you are able to complete. Completion occurs six weeks after the day of exchange.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be aware that if you decide to sell in order to move to another existing residential property, you will need to apply for FIRB approval again – so it is worth making sure that the first property you buy will suit your needs for the foreseeable future.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Finance your investment.\", \"描述\": \"If you are planning on emigrating to Australia, and sorting out a mortgage when you are there, it is a good idea to take a copy of your credit history, and even a letter from your bank manager, with you. This should make the application process easier, since you are effectively starting again and cannot rely on a good credit history to help gain finance. The majority of Australian mortgages are repayment, and there is not such thing as a self-certification loan – meaning that all mortgage applications must be supported by proof of income. Generally mortgages are available on an 80 per cent loan-to-value basis, but there are plenty of different types to choose from if you which to offset you repayments against your savings or current bank accounts. Currently, no UK banks will lend on an Australian property, so if you do wish to raise the finance at home you will have to find other means, such as releasing equity from your UK property.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Know the relevant fees and taxes.\", \"描述\": \"As in any country, buying a property in Australia is an expensive business – on average you should budget around five per cent of the purchase price to cover the red tape. This is broken down into a Land Transfer Registration fee, which varies from state to state; legal fees, which generally range between AUD$500 and $1,200 (£250 and £600); mortgage application; local tax, which again varies from state to state; survey, which will cost in the region of $500 (£250) and buildings insurance.\\nSome states will also demand that you have a termite and pest inspection, and if you are buying an apartment it is advisable to commission a strata inspection which determines whether the building as a whole has had any structural problems – or been subject to any administration concerns. Australian taxes also vary depending on which state you live in. However, if you spend more than six months in a year in Australia, you automatically become liable for income tax. Capital gains tax is payable on any property apart from your principle residence, but the amount you pay varies depending on your personal circumstances.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Get the necessary visas, residency and work permits.\", \"描述\": \"It is important to know that Australia House in London no longer helps potential immigrants obtain visas, however, there is still a wide range to choose from. You will find the whole application process easier if you employ the services of a professional immigration consultant.\\nNo matter what your reason for visiting Australia, you will need a visa to enter the country – the type will depend on your intentions while there. Visas are broken down into four main categories: residence, temporary residence, migration and visitor. An Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) visa allows you to stay in Australia for up to three months, although in certain circumstances this can be extended to 12, and is the most common visa for British travellers.\\nTemporary Residents tend to be made up of skilled migrants who are entitled to live in Australia for four years, usually after receiving sponsorship. Alternatively, the Investor Retirement Visa allows people over the age of 55 to stay for up to four years by investing over $500,000 (£250,388) into their chosen state.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Consider whether you prefer new-build over resale properties.\", \"描述\": \"The biggest advantage that new-build property offers is that you are less likely to need government permission to purchase it (see legal issues), however you will need to get in quick. Developers tend to gain FIRB approval in advance, so that they are able to sell a maximum of 50 per cent of the scheme to foreigners, which makes purpose-built developments exceedingly popular.\\nThere is a far greater choice of resale homes, but the obvious disadvantage is the red tape. Once you have successfully navigated this however, you will be in a much better position to add value to your home, as new-builds always command a developer’s premium. Resales also tend to have better positions – an important fact as many properties Down Under have views to die for. It is possible to buy a plot of land in order to build your own home, however you will once again be subject to certain restrictions – the biggest one of which is that you must begin building within 12 months of purchase. This can be a tricky thing to commit to, due to gaining planning permission, commissioning architects and finding a good builder.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Understand Australia's investment potential.\", \"描述\": \"If you are considering buying in a city, then investment potential in Australia is very good. Sydney saw a whopping 50 per cent price increase in 2000 thanks to the Olympic Games, while the total growth on the east coast between 1997 and 2003 hit an impressive 112 per cent. Naturally things have calmed down since then, with Brisbane and Melbourne reporting increases of just three per cent last year – and Sydney dropping eight per cent since 2003. This shouldn’t put investors off however, as such huge growth simply cannot be sustained. On the west coast Perth is still achieving 15 per cent capital growth per annum.\\nIf you are planning on renting your property out, then again city centres are a good bet – but so are the tourist destinations. If you buy on a development that offers a rental programme, expect to earn between three and six per cent a year.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the standard of health and education in Australia.\", \"描述\": \"Australia’s national health service is called Medicare, and is available to British citizens travelling in the country due to the current Reciprocal Health Care Agreement (RHCA) with the UK. Permanent residents are also covered, but if you have entered Australia under another visa programme your eligibility may be waived. Retirees are a prime example of those that aren’t eligible, so if you are moving to Australia on an Investor Retirement Visa you will need to budget for comprehensive health insurance via an Australian firm.\\nThe education system Down Under has a good name, and since there are no language barriers, parents don’t have to worry about finding an international school for their children. There are, however, the usual choices between state and private schools, but both demand full-time attendance from the age of six to either 15 or 16. Schools tend to be run by the individual state governments rather than by the national government, but pre-schools are unregulated. Tertiary education students are charged higher education fees unless they are Australian citizens.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Consider the transport options.\", \"描述\": \"In the cities public transport is of a very high standard, with buses, trains and even trams in some places, available on tap. Taxis are also available, for a relatively low cost. Once you leave the city centres however, be prepared to navigate huge distances if you are travelling by road – you will undoubtedly find it easier to take an internal flight if you are travelling from one end of the country to the other. Long distance buses offer a cheaper alternative to flying, as do interstate trains which often provide unbeatable scenery.\\nIf you are planning on staying in Australia for a while it is advisable to hire, or even buy, a car. This can be an expensive process, due to the amount of vehicles that are imported, but if you are after a second-hand car you’ll find that it offers much better value for money. British driving licences are valid for a year – if you are staying for longer than 12 months in one stretch you will need to apply for an Australian licence by taking a driving test.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If, however, you are buying due to a lifestyle choice – such as emigration or retirement – then Australia, and its property market, has a lot to offer. Do be aware, though, that moving lock, stock and barrel to the other side of the world can come with its own problems – such as missing friends and family. In this instance it is a good idea to rent for a few months first if you can, just to be certain that you really are making the right decision.\\n\", \"Buying a home in Australia can be a complicated process. When you combine this with the sheer distance involved, it can be a very daunting experience. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the reasons why you are actually buying – could your criteria be met in another destination? If you are buying solely for investment, then the answer is probably yes.\\n\", \"Use a buyer advocate.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,918 |
How to Buy Property in Canada
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1. Steps
1-1. Consider the reasons for choosing Canada.
Increasing numbers of British people are choosing Canada as the location for their second home, attracted by its spectacular scenery, laid-back lifestyle, political and social stability. Easier travel and increasing coverage by low-cost airlines are also considerations, as is the fact that Canada’s international homes market is still young and developers seeking to attract British buyers therefore have to provide good value.
The Canadian residential property market has performed well in recent years, and is only suffering from the global recession by the economy’s association with world markets. Residential property is generally cheaper than in the UK, which, along with historically healthy capital appreciation, makes it an attractive investment for British second home purchasers or those looking to emigrate permanently.
Canada is said to have weathered the global recession better than almost any other developed economy in the world, the government having put aside money when times were good and there was a budget surplus for 12 years. The problems currently being seen by Canadian companies are almost exclusively as a result of their exposure to global markets. This give property in Canada a real chance of surviving the recession well, despite fact that prices are currently on the slide.
1-2. Look for the popular locations.
Down the years, intrepid Britons have immigrated to every part of Canada. For those contemplating the purchase of a holiday home, however, travel time and cost will probably govern the choice of location. These will vary considerably depending on whereabouts in the UK you live. Owing to the comparative ease of travel, British second home purchasers have traditionally favoured eastern Canada. However, the recent introduction of low-cost transatlantic services has led to increased interest in western areas. Purpose-built resorts are also proving popular. We hope this guide provides a place to start. There are many resources to help with further research, including television and radio programs, magazines, the Internet and property exhibitions, as well as estate agents in both the UK and Canada.
Eastern Canada - Homes in eastern Canada are generally cheaper than comparable ones in the west. Traditionally, Montreal has had the lowest residential property prices of Canada’s major urban areas. However, they are now increasing rapidly, so this may be a good place to consider investing. The area has much to offer. Beautiful countryside and excellent sporting facilities, including skiing, are within easy reach. The US is 40 minutes to the south. Boston and New York are six hours’ drive away, or an hour by air. There are several daily flights to London, in a flight time of approximately seven hours. Because of its strong rental market, Toronto is also growing in popularity. Rental yields in both Toronto and Montreal have held up well despite the credit crunch.
Vancouver - British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province, is also one of its most beautiful, with glorious mountains, lakes, rivers and beaches. It has Canada’s most temperate climate and some of its friendliest people. Vancouver, the largest city, is the most expensive area of Canada for residential property. The city, with the neighbouring ski resort of Whistler, is to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, a fact that has to lead to further price increases. Transport links with the UK are improving. There are direct daily services from London to Vancouver (flight time approximately 9.5 hours).
The Rocky Mountains - Many people visit the Rocky Mountains on holiday and fall in love with this spectacular area. However, property tends to be expensive and, as much of it is situated within national parks, out of bounds to most purchasers. An area worth considering is Canmore in Alberta. Given that it is next to the Banff and Kananaskis national parks, only an hour’s drive from Calgary’s international airport (flight time to London approximately nine hours) and in a temperate climate zone, it is no surprise that Canmore has doubled its population since it hosted the Winter Olympics in 1988. Prices are relatively low, but increasing. Prices are also rising in Calgary, a young city with a strong first-time buyer market.
Resorts - Canada is the world’s tenth most popular tourist destination but still offers great potential for growth. Recognizing this, the government has invested huge sums in tourism, particularly in the east, which until recently was largely neglected as a holiday destination. Consequently, resort developments are now big business. More and more Britons are seeing the advantages of buying resort properties. Many of them are skiers frustrated by the costs and crowds of European skiing. However, most resorts, even those offering winter sports, are now year-round, with family-oriented attractions. These factors help to extend the rental season and attract a wider range of purchasers. As a bonus, build quality is generally high, maintenance is arranged by a management company and capital appreciation tends to be excellent, particularly in eastern Canada.
1-3. Buy a property.
Know the rules and regulations. Regulations on property purchase vary throughout Canada, so it is important to find out about them when you are researching an area. In British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec, for example, there are no restrictions on foreign ownership, provided you spend less than six months per year in Canada. However, in Banff, which is located within a national park, only businesses and employees of the park can own property, and even they can do so only through renewable 42-year leaseholds.
Each province has a different limit on the amount and kind of land that can be owned. Unless buying a new property from a developer, potential purchasers are required to register with an estate agent (realtor).
1-4. Familiarize yourself with the purchase process.
The purchase process in Canada is different from that in the UK and elsewhere, and the practice of gazumping is unknown. As the majority of Canadian realtors cooperate in multiple listings, one realtor can usually access information on all available properties in an area. Once you have chosen a property, you should appoint an independent realtor (or buyer’s agent) to represent your interests. In the majority of real estate transactions, the seller pays both the realtors involved. Your agent will draft an Offer to Purchase, which will then be submitted with a deposit, which is refundable should the sale fall through. Once the offer is signed by both vendor and purchaser and any conditions (for example, mortgage approval) are met, the sale can proceed.
1-5. Prepare to meet the costs.
Transactions costs in Canada, while varying from province to province, usually comprise between 4.7 and 11 per cent of the property price, making it one of the cheaper places to buy from a fees perspective. A Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 7 per cent and a Provincial Sales Tax (PST) of up to 10 per cent are usually included in the asking price of new homes. Alberta is the only province that does not levy PST.
In New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia, GST is combined with an 8 per cent provincial retail sales tax to form Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) of 15 per cent.
Subject to certain conditions, GST and HST can be reduced or avoided (see Taxation section). Buying costs vary between provinces, but purchasers should allow up to £2,000 for legal fees, a survey and insurance. Purchase tax of between 0.5 per cent and 2 per cent of the price is also payable.
1-6. Finance your purchase.
When working out how to finance your purchase, consider all the options. Paying cash, if you can afford to do so, is often recommended, but you may not want to tie up a relatively large sum in this way. The other options are remortgaging your UK home or arranging a mortgage on your Canadian property through a Canadian or UK lender. Remortgaging offers the easiest solution. Releasing equity in a UK home means that the second home can be purchased for cash, without the need for another mortgage. However, this may only be feasible for those who own their first home outright.
Several UK mortgage providers will lend funds of up to 80 per cent of the purchase price for second home purchase over, typically, a 15-year term.
1-7. Understand the taxation system.
Canada’s tax system - Both the federal and provincial governments impose income taxes, which together make up more than 40 per cent of total tax revenue. Taxes are progressive, the wealthy paying a higher percentage of their income than the less well off. Canada has no Inheritance Tax as such. Inheritance is treated as the disposal of an asset and is therefore subject to Capital Gains Tax, currently 25 per cent.
A number of other federal, provincial and local taxes are payable by individuals, including sales taxes (see Costs section of Buying a Property) and property taxes. Residential properties are subject to annual local taxes of between 0.5 per cent and 2 per cent of their value.
Taxation of non-residents - Non-residents pay federal and provincial income tax on Canadian-sourced income. As the UK has a comprehensive double taxation treaty with Canada, taxes paid in Canada may reduce UK liability. GST and HST are charged on new homes purchased for private use. However, in some circumstances – for example, if the owner of a resort property commits it to a rental pool and uses it for 10 per cent of the year or less – a home is classified as commercial property and not subject to tax. Rental income is taxed at 25 per cent, but expenses can be offset against tax.
A non-resident selling a property in Canada must pay Capital Gains Tax of 25 per cent, levied on a percentage of the profit.
1-8. Sort out your passports, visas and residency.
Passports and visas - To enter Canada as a visitor, a UK national must be in possession of a standard 10-year passport. Visas are not generally necessary, though there are some exceptions. Non-residents can spend up to six months per year in Canada.
Residency - Permanent resident status gives a non-Canadian the right to live in Canada. Certain residency obligations must be met in order to maintain it. Those desiring permanent residence must apply for landed immigrant status. As this is a complicated process, it is wise to consult a lawyer specializing in immigration.
1-9. Understand the available communications.
Telephone - An excellent service is provided throughout Canada, using modern technology, through a number of national and provincial phone companies. As in the UK, coin-operated telephones are available in many public places, and payphones accepting major credit cards are increasingly common. Nearly all the phone companies produce pre-paid phone cards for domestic and international use. These are sold in a variety of outlets, including petrol stations, pharmacies and post offices. Some companies also produce affinity cards, whereby the cost of a call is debited from the caller’s credit or debit card account.
Internet - Most major cities and even some smaller towns now have Internet cafe's. Many large hotels, public libraries and other establishments also offer Internet access.
Tips
Following the Second World War, the growth of Canada’s manufacturing, mining and services sectors transformed the country from a largely rural economy into a mainly industrial and urban one based on technology and innovation. Three out of four Canadians are now employed in the services sector. Deposits of natural gas on the east coast and in the west make Canada self-sufficient in energy, and it has a wealth of natural resources. Prospects look bright. Real rates of growth have averaged nearly 3 per cent since 1993, and unemployment has been falling, though that trend is likely come to an end in the worldwide recession. Aside from the global economic woes, the only clouds on the horizon appear to be the threat of a split in the federation, resulting from continuing constitutional disagreements between English- and French speaking areas, and the ongoing brain drain to the US.
Canada’s currency is the Canadian Dollar ($CDN). The current rate of exchange is $1.66 CDN to £1.00 sterling. Standard banking hours are 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. UK debit cards can be used in ATMs, which are found in many public places, including cinemas and supermarkets, as well as banks.
Credit cards are widely accepted, as are travellers’ cheques. There are no currency restrictions on the import or export of local and foreign currency. However, those considering moving money overseas, either in a lump sum or to meet regular financial commitments, should consult a financial adviser or foreign exchange risk expert, who can advise on ways of reducing currency fluctuation risks, such as spot or forward transactions.
Warnings
This is intended as a guide only. You should always seek professional advice when undertaking any type of property transaction.
You are required to have a sponsor which is approved by the Canadian Government prior to complete this process successfully as housing vendors are unauthorized to give foreigners a unit or house without proof of a sponsor approved by the Canadian Government.
Buying a home or property abroad is a major decision and one that should not be taken lightly. Before committing yourself, it is vital to ensure you have researched all aspects thoroughly and are in possession of all the relevant facts. Individual circumstances will vary widely, so it is essential to obtain professional advice and guidance tailored to your particular situation, especially in areas such as property purchase, potential rental returns, taxation and mortgages.
You should save up as this can be very expensive.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:57",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Consider the reasons for choosing Canada.\\nIncreasing numbers of British people are choosing Canada as the location for their second home, attracted by its spectacular scenery, laid-back lifestyle, political and social stability. Easier travel and increasing coverage by low-cost airlines are also considerations, as is the fact that Canada’s international homes market is still young and developers seeking to attract British buyers therefore have to provide good value.\\nThe Canadian residential property market has performed well in recent years, and is only suffering from the global recession by the economy’s association with world markets. Residential property is generally cheaper than in the UK, which, along with historically healthy capital appreciation, makes it an attractive investment for British second home purchasers or those looking to emigrate permanently.\\nCanada is said to have weathered the global recession better than almost any other developed economy in the world, the government having put aside money when times were good and there was a budget surplus for 12 years. The problems currently being seen by Canadian companies are almost exclusively as a result of their exposure to global markets. This give property in Canada a real chance of surviving the recession well, despite fact that prices are currently on the slide.\\n1-2. Look for the popular locations.\\nDown the years, intrepid Britons have immigrated to every part of Canada. For those contemplating the purchase of a holiday home, however, travel time and cost will probably govern the choice of location. These will vary considerably depending on whereabouts in the UK you live. Owing to the comparative ease of travel, British second home purchasers have traditionally favoured eastern Canada. However, the recent introduction of low-cost transatlantic services has led to increased interest in western areas. Purpose-built resorts are also proving popular. We hope this guide provides a place to start. There are many resources to help with further research, including television and radio programs, magazines, the Internet and property exhibitions, as well as estate agents in both the UK and Canada.\\nEastern Canada - Homes in eastern Canada are generally cheaper than comparable ones in the west. Traditionally, Montreal has had the lowest residential property prices of Canada’s major urban areas. However, they are now increasing rapidly, so this may be a good place to consider investing. The area has much to offer. Beautiful countryside and excellent sporting facilities, including skiing, are within easy reach. The US is 40 minutes to the south. Boston and New York are six hours’ drive away, or an hour by air. There are several daily flights to London, in a flight time of approximately seven hours. Because of its strong rental market, Toronto is also growing in popularity. Rental yields in both Toronto and Montreal have held up well despite the credit crunch.\\nVancouver - British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province, is also one of its most beautiful, with glorious mountains, lakes, rivers and beaches. It has Canada’s most temperate climate and some of its friendliest people. Vancouver, the largest city, is the most expensive area of Canada for residential property. The city, with the neighbouring ski resort of Whistler, is to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, a fact that has to lead to further price increases. Transport links with the UK are improving. There are direct daily services from London to Vancouver (flight time approximately 9.5 hours).\\nThe Rocky Mountains - Many people visit the Rocky Mountains on holiday and fall in love with this spectacular area. However, property tends to be expensive and, as much of it is situated within national parks, out of bounds to most purchasers. An area worth considering is Canmore in Alberta. Given that it is next to the Banff and Kananaskis national parks, only an hour’s drive from Calgary’s international airport (flight time to London approximately nine hours) and in a temperate climate zone, it is no surprise that Canmore has doubled its population since it hosted the Winter Olympics in 1988. Prices are relatively low, but increasing. Prices are also rising in Calgary, a young city with a strong first-time buyer market.\\nResorts - Canada is the world’s tenth most popular tourist destination but still offers great potential for growth. Recognizing this, the government has invested huge sums in tourism, particularly in the east, which until recently was largely neglected as a holiday destination. Consequently, resort developments are now big business. More and more Britons are seeing the advantages of buying resort properties. Many of them are skiers frustrated by the costs and crowds of European skiing. However, most resorts, even those offering winter sports, are now year-round, with family-oriented attractions. These factors help to extend the rental season and attract a wider range of purchasers. As a bonus, build quality is generally high, maintenance is arranged by a management company and capital appreciation tends to be excellent, particularly in eastern Canada.\\n1-3. Buy a property.\\nKnow the rules and regulations. Regulations on property purchase vary throughout Canada, so it is important to find out about them when you are researching an area. In British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec, for example, there are no restrictions on foreign ownership, provided you spend less than six months per year in Canada. However, in Banff, which is located within a national park, only businesses and employees of the park can own property, and even they can do so only through renewable 42-year leaseholds.\\nEach province has a different limit on the amount and kind of land that can be owned. Unless buying a new property from a developer, potential purchasers are required to register with an estate agent (realtor).\\n1-4. Familiarize yourself with the purchase process.\\nThe purchase process in Canada is different from that in the UK and elsewhere, and the practice of gazumping is unknown. As the majority of Canadian realtors cooperate in multiple listings, one realtor can usually access information on all available properties in an area. Once you have chosen a property, you should appoint an independent realtor (or buyer’s agent) to represent your interests. In the majority of real estate transactions, the seller pays both the realtors involved. Your agent will draft an Offer to Purchase, which will then be submitted with a deposit, which is refundable should the sale fall through. Once the offer is signed by both vendor and purchaser and any conditions (for example, mortgage approval) are met, the sale can proceed.\\n1-5. Prepare to meet the costs.\\nTransactions costs in Canada, while varying from province to province, usually comprise between 4.7 and 11 per cent of the property price, making it one of the cheaper places to buy from a fees perspective. A Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 7 per cent and a Provincial Sales Tax (PST) of up to 10 per cent are usually included in the asking price of new homes. Alberta is the only province that does not levy PST.\\nIn New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia, GST is combined with an 8 per cent provincial retail sales tax to form Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) of 15 per cent.\\nSubject to certain conditions, GST and HST can be reduced or avoided (see Taxation section). Buying costs vary between provinces, but purchasers should allow up to £2,000 for legal fees, a survey and insurance. Purchase tax of between 0.5 per cent and 2 per cent of the price is also payable.\\n1-6. Finance your purchase.\\nWhen working out how to finance your purchase, consider all the options. Paying cash, if you can afford to do so, is often recommended, but you may not want to tie up a relatively large sum in this way. The other options are remortgaging your UK home or arranging a mortgage on your Canadian property through a Canadian or UK lender. Remortgaging offers the easiest solution. Releasing equity in a UK home means that the second home can be purchased for cash, without the need for another mortgage. However, this may only be feasible for those who own their first home outright.\\nSeveral UK mortgage providers will lend funds of up to 80 per cent of the purchase price for second home purchase over, typically, a 15-year term.\\n1-7. Understand the taxation system.\\nCanada’s tax system - Both the federal and provincial governments impose income taxes, which together make up more than 40 per cent of total tax revenue. Taxes are progressive, the wealthy paying a higher percentage of their income than the less well off. Canada has no Inheritance Tax as such. Inheritance is treated as the disposal of an asset and is therefore subject to Capital Gains Tax, currently 25 per cent.\\nA number of other federal, provincial and local taxes are payable by individuals, including sales taxes (see Costs section of Buying a Property) and property taxes. Residential properties are subject to annual local taxes of between 0.5 per cent and 2 per cent of their value.\\nTaxation of non-residents - Non-residents pay federal and provincial income tax on Canadian-sourced income. As the UK has a comprehensive double taxation treaty with Canada, taxes paid in Canada may reduce UK liability. GST and HST are charged on new homes purchased for private use. However, in some circumstances – for example, if the owner of a resort property commits it to a rental pool and uses it for 10 per cent of the year or less – a home is classified as commercial property and not subject to tax. Rental income is taxed at 25 per cent, but expenses can be offset against tax.\\nA non-resident selling a property in Canada must pay Capital Gains Tax of 25 per cent, levied on a percentage of the profit.\\n1-8. Sort out your passports, visas and residency.\\nPassports and visas - To enter Canada as a visitor, a UK national must be in possession of a standard 10-year passport. Visas are not generally necessary, though there are some exceptions. Non-residents can spend up to six months per year in Canada.\\nResidency - Permanent resident status gives a non-Canadian the right to live in Canada. Certain residency obligations must be met in order to maintain it. Those desiring permanent residence must apply for landed immigrant status. As this is a complicated process, it is wise to consult a lawyer specializing in immigration.\\n1-9. Understand the available communications.\\nTelephone - An excellent service is provided throughout Canada, using modern technology, through a number of national and provincial phone companies. As in the UK, coin-operated telephones are available in many public places, and payphones accepting major credit cards are increasingly common. Nearly all the phone companies produce pre-paid phone cards for domestic and international use. These are sold in a variety of outlets, including petrol stations, pharmacies and post offices. Some companies also produce affinity cards, whereby the cost of a call is debited from the caller’s credit or debit card account.\\nInternet - Most major cities and even some smaller towns now have Internet cafe's. Many large hotels, public libraries and other establishments also offer Internet access.\\nTips\\nFollowing the Second World War, the growth of Canada’s manufacturing, mining and services sectors transformed the country from a largely rural economy into a mainly industrial and urban one based on technology and innovation. Three out of four Canadians are now employed in the services sector. Deposits of natural gas on the east coast and in the west make Canada self-sufficient in energy, and it has a wealth of natural resources. Prospects look bright. Real rates of growth have averaged nearly 3 per cent since 1993, and unemployment has been falling, though that trend is likely come to an end in the worldwide recession. Aside from the global economic woes, the only clouds on the horizon appear to be the threat of a split in the federation, resulting from continuing constitutional disagreements between English- and French speaking areas, and the ongoing brain drain to the US.\\nCanada’s currency is the Canadian Dollar ($CDN). The current rate of exchange is $1.66 CDN to £1.00 sterling. Standard banking hours are 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. UK debit cards can be used in ATMs, which are found in many public places, including cinemas and supermarkets, as well as banks.\\nCredit cards are widely accepted, as are travellers’ cheques. There are no currency restrictions on the import or export of local and foreign currency. However, those considering moving money overseas, either in a lump sum or to meet regular financial commitments, should consult a financial adviser or foreign exchange risk expert, who can advise on ways of reducing currency fluctuation risks, such as spot or forward transactions.\\nWarnings\\nThis is intended as a guide only. You should always seek professional advice when undertaking any type of property transaction.\\nYou are required to have a sponsor which is approved by the Canadian Government prior to complete this process successfully as housing vendors are unauthorized to give foreigners a unit or house without proof of a sponsor approved by the Canadian Government.\\nBuying a home or property abroad is a major decision and one that should not be taken lightly. Before committing yourself, it is vital to ensure you have researched all aspects thoroughly and are in possession of all the relevant facts. Individual circumstances will vary widely, so it is essential to obtain professional advice and guidance tailored to your particular situation, especially in areas such as property purchase, potential rental returns, taxation and mortgages.\\nYou should save up as this can be very expensive.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A great starting point for anyone looking to buy property in Canada. Although this article is geared towards British buyers, it has general information of utility for all readers interested in purchasing Canadian property as an outsider.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider the reasons for choosing Canada.\", \"描述\": \"Increasing numbers of British people are choosing Canada as the location for their second home, attracted by its spectacular scenery, laid-back lifestyle, political and social stability. Easier travel and increasing coverage by low-cost airlines are also considerations, as is the fact that Canada’s international homes market is still young and developers seeking to attract British buyers therefore have to provide good value.\\nThe Canadian residential property market has performed well in recent years, and is only suffering from the global recession by the economy’s association with world markets. Residential property is generally cheaper than in the UK, which, along with historically healthy capital appreciation, makes it an attractive investment for British second home purchasers or those looking to emigrate permanently.\\nCanada is said to have weathered the global recession better than almost any other developed economy in the world, the government having put aside money when times were good and there was a budget surplus for 12 years. The problems currently being seen by Canadian companies are almost exclusively as a result of their exposure to global markets. This give property in Canada a real chance of surviving the recession well, despite fact that prices are currently on the slide.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for the popular locations.\", \"描述\": \"Down the years, intrepid Britons have immigrated to every part of Canada. For those contemplating the purchase of a holiday home, however, travel time and cost will probably govern the choice of location. These will vary considerably depending on whereabouts in the UK you live. Owing to the comparative ease of travel, British second home purchasers have traditionally favoured eastern Canada. However, the recent introduction of low-cost transatlantic services has led to increased interest in western areas. Purpose-built resorts are also proving popular. We hope this guide provides a place to start. There are many resources to help with further research, including television and radio programs, magazines, the Internet and property exhibitions, as well as estate agents in both the UK and Canada.\\nEastern Canada - Homes in eastern Canada are generally cheaper than comparable ones in the west. Traditionally, Montreal has had the lowest residential property prices of Canada’s major urban areas. However, they are now increasing rapidly, so this may be a good place to consider investing. The area has much to offer. Beautiful countryside and excellent sporting facilities, including skiing, are within easy reach. The US is 40 minutes to the south. Boston and New York are six hours’ drive away, or an hour by air. There are several daily flights to London, in a flight time of approximately seven hours. Because of its strong rental market, Toronto is also growing in popularity. Rental yields in both Toronto and Montreal have held up well despite the credit crunch.\\nVancouver - British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province, is also one of its most beautiful, with glorious mountains, lakes, rivers and beaches. It has Canada’s most temperate climate and some of its friendliest people. Vancouver, the largest city, is the most expensive area of Canada for residential property. The city, with the neighbouring ski resort of Whistler, is to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, a fact that has to lead to further price increases. Transport links with the UK are improving. There are direct daily services from London to Vancouver (flight time approximately 9.5 hours).\\nThe Rocky Mountains - Many people visit the Rocky Mountains on holiday and fall in love with this spectacular area. However, property tends to be expensive and, as much of it is situated within national parks, out of bounds to most purchasers. An area worth considering is Canmore in Alberta. Given that it is next to the Banff and Kananaskis national parks, only an hour’s drive from Calgary’s international airport (flight time to London approximately nine hours) and in a temperate climate zone, it is no surprise that Canmore has doubled its population since it hosted the Winter Olympics in 1988. Prices are relatively low, but increasing. Prices are also rising in Calgary, a young city with a strong first-time buyer market.\\nResorts - Canada is the world’s tenth most popular tourist destination but still offers great potential for growth. Recognizing this, the government has invested huge sums in tourism, particularly in the east, which until recently was largely neglected as a holiday destination. Consequently, resort developments are now big business. More and more Britons are seeing the advantages of buying resort properties. Many of them are skiers frustrated by the costs and crowds of European skiing. However, most resorts, even those offering winter sports, are now year-round, with family-oriented attractions. These factors help to extend the rental season and attract a wider range of purchasers. As a bonus, build quality is generally high, maintenance is arranged by a management company and capital appreciation tends to be excellent, particularly in eastern Canada.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy a property.\", \"描述\": \"Know the rules and regulations. Regulations on property purchase vary throughout Canada, so it is important to find out about them when you are researching an area. In British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec, for example, there are no restrictions on foreign ownership, provided you spend less than six months per year in Canada. However, in Banff, which is located within a national park, only businesses and employees of the park can own property, and even they can do so only through renewable 42-year leaseholds.\\nEach province has a different limit on the amount and kind of land that can be owned. Unless buying a new property from a developer, potential purchasers are required to register with an estate agent (realtor).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the purchase process.\", \"描述\": \"The purchase process in Canada is different from that in the UK and elsewhere, and the practice of gazumping is unknown. As the majority of Canadian realtors cooperate in multiple listings, one realtor can usually access information on all available properties in an area. Once you have chosen a property, you should appoint an independent realtor (or buyer’s agent) to represent your interests. In the majority of real estate transactions, the seller pays both the realtors involved. Your agent will draft an Offer to Purchase, which will then be submitted with a deposit, which is refundable should the sale fall through. Once the offer is signed by both vendor and purchaser and any conditions (for example, mortgage approval) are met, the sale can proceed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare to meet the costs.\", \"描述\": \"Transactions costs in Canada, while varying from province to province, usually comprise between 4.7 and 11 per cent of the property price, making it one of the cheaper places to buy from a fees perspective. A Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 7 per cent and a Provincial Sales Tax (PST) of up to 10 per cent are usually included in the asking price of new homes. Alberta is the only province that does not levy PST.\\nIn New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia, GST is combined with an 8 per cent provincial retail sales tax to form Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) of 15 per cent.\\nSubject to certain conditions, GST and HST can be reduced or avoided (see Taxation section). Buying costs vary between provinces, but purchasers should allow up to £2,000 for legal fees, a survey and insurance. Purchase tax of between 0.5 per cent and 2 per cent of the price is also payable.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Finance your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"When working out how to finance your purchase, consider all the options. Paying cash, if you can afford to do so, is often recommended, but you may not want to tie up a relatively large sum in this way. The other options are remortgaging your UK home or arranging a mortgage on your Canadian property through a Canadian or UK lender. Remortgaging offers the easiest solution. Releasing equity in a UK home means that the second home can be purchased for cash, without the need for another mortgage. However, this may only be feasible for those who own their first home outright.\\nSeveral UK mortgage providers will lend funds of up to 80 per cent of the purchase price for second home purchase over, typically, a 15-year term.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Understand the taxation system.\", \"描述\": \"Canada’s tax system - Both the federal and provincial governments impose income taxes, which together make up more than 40 per cent of total tax revenue. Taxes are progressive, the wealthy paying a higher percentage of their income than the less well off. Canada has no Inheritance Tax as such. Inheritance is treated as the disposal of an asset and is therefore subject to Capital Gains Tax, currently 25 per cent.\\nA number of other federal, provincial and local taxes are payable by individuals, including sales taxes (see Costs section of Buying a Property) and property taxes. Residential properties are subject to annual local taxes of between 0.5 per cent and 2 per cent of their value.\\nTaxation of non-residents - Non-residents pay federal and provincial income tax on Canadian-sourced income. As the UK has a comprehensive double taxation treaty with Canada, taxes paid in Canada may reduce UK liability. GST and HST are charged on new homes purchased for private use. However, in some circumstances – for example, if the owner of a resort property commits it to a rental pool and uses it for 10 per cent of the year or less – a home is classified as commercial property and not subject to tax. Rental income is taxed at 25 per cent, but expenses can be offset against tax.\\nA non-resident selling a property in Canada must pay Capital Gains Tax of 25 per cent, levied on a percentage of the profit.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Sort out your passports, visas and residency.\", \"描述\": \"Passports and visas - To enter Canada as a visitor, a UK national must be in possession of a standard 10-year passport. Visas are not generally necessary, though there are some exceptions. Non-residents can spend up to six months per year in Canada.\\nResidency - Permanent resident status gives a non-Canadian the right to live in Canada. Certain residency obligations must be met in order to maintain it. Those desiring permanent residence must apply for landed immigrant status. As this is a complicated process, it is wise to consult a lawyer specializing in immigration.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Understand the available communications.\", \"描述\": \"Telephone - An excellent service is provided throughout Canada, using modern technology, through a number of national and provincial phone companies. As in the UK, coin-operated telephones are available in many public places, and payphones accepting major credit cards are increasingly common. Nearly all the phone companies produce pre-paid phone cards for domestic and international use. These are sold in a variety of outlets, including petrol stations, pharmacies and post offices. Some companies also produce affinity cards, whereby the cost of a call is debited from the caller’s credit or debit card account.\\nInternet - Most major cities and even some smaller towns now have Internet cafe's. Many large hotels, public libraries and other establishments also offer Internet access.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Following the Second World War, the growth of Canada’s manufacturing, mining and services sectors transformed the country from a largely rural economy into a mainly industrial and urban one based on technology and innovation. Three out of four Canadians are now employed in the services sector. Deposits of natural gas on the east coast and in the west make Canada self-sufficient in energy, and it has a wealth of natural resources. Prospects look bright. Real rates of growth have averaged nearly 3 per cent since 1993, and unemployment has been falling, though that trend is likely come to an end in the worldwide recession. Aside from the global economic woes, the only clouds on the horizon appear to be the threat of a split in the federation, resulting from continuing constitutional disagreements between English- and French speaking areas, and the ongoing brain drain to the US.\\n\", \"Canada’s currency is the Canadian Dollar ($CDN). The current rate of exchange is $1.66 CDN to £1.00 sterling. Standard banking hours are 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. UK debit cards can be used in ATMs, which are found in many public places, including cinemas and supermarkets, as well as banks.\\n\", \"Credit cards are widely accepted, as are travellers’ cheques. There are no currency restrictions on the import or export of local and foreign currency. However, those considering moving money overseas, either in a lump sum or to meet regular financial commitments, should consult a financial adviser or foreign exchange risk expert, who can advise on ways of reducing currency fluctuation risks, such as spot or forward transactions.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This is intended as a guide only. You should always seek professional advice when undertaking any type of property transaction.\\n\", \"You are required to have a sponsor which is approved by the Canadian Government prior to complete this process successfully as housing vendors are unauthorized to give foreigners a unit or house without proof of a sponsor approved by the Canadian Government.\\n\", \"Buying a home or property abroad is a major decision and one that should not be taken lightly. Before committing yourself, it is vital to ensure you have researched all aspects thoroughly and are in possession of all the relevant facts. Individual circumstances will vary widely, so it is essential to obtain professional advice and guidance tailored to your particular situation, especially in areas such as property purchase, potential rental returns, taxation and mortgages.\\n\", \"You should save up as this can be very expensive.\\n\"]}]}}",
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