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How to Burn Frankincense
|
1. Using a Charcoal Disc
1-1. Purchase some charcoal discs for burning incense.
Charcoal discs are formed pieces of charcoal made for holding incense or resin. You can find them at incense shops or at Asian or Indian markets. You can also purchase them online.
You'll light a charcoal disc to burn your frankincense.
1-2. Set up a metal bowl or an incense burner to place the charcoal disc on.
You'll need a place to set the charcoal once it's lit. It should be able to handle the heat of the charcoal once it's burning; a small metal bowl or pan built for that purpose works well. Place a trivet underneath it so you don't damage your table.
You can use an incense burner if you prefer. Try pouring sand into the burner or bowl you use to help dissipate heat.
1-3. Light the disc with a match or lighter.
Hold the disc with a pair of tongs so you don't burn your fingers. Hold a lit match or lighter up to the disc to set it on fire. It should ignite within 10 to 15 seconds. Move the lighter around the disc as you're lighting.
Most of the time, the discs will catch on fire quickly.
1-4. Set the disc in the bowl or burner you've prepared and let it heat up.
Use the tongs to move the disc. The slight indention should be facing upward, not downward, as that's where you'll place the piece of resin in a minute.
Leave the charcoal to heat for about 7 minutes or so. It will turn light gray when it's ready.
1-5. Put a small piece of frankincense resin on top of the charcoal.
You don't need much of the resin to create a lot of smoke and scent. A tiny piece of resin, not much bigger than a grain of rice, will do to begin with. You can always burn more when it stops smoking.
Some people like to pour salt in the center of the disc, which helps the resin burn slower.
If the coal is still hot after the frankincense burns up, you can add another piece to it.
If you get too much smoke, you can take the resin off the charcoal and set it aside for a moment. Use a metal utensil to move it.
These discs only last about 45-60 minutes, so light another one if you want to keep burning your frankincense.
1-6. Pour water on the charcoal if you need to leave.
The charcoal will stay hot for an hour or so, and you don't want to leave it unattended. Someone may be tempted to pick it up, or it could start a fire if something falls on top of it.
Pouring water over the charcoal can create a mess, so do it in the sink or outside. When moving the container, always use oven mitts to protect your hands from the heat.
2. Trying Other Methods
2-1. Place the frankincense on an electric stove burner.
Put a piece of heavy-duty foil over an electric burner. Turn the heat up to high, and let the burner heat up. Then, place a piece of frankincense on the foil to begin the burning process.
You can turn the heat down to burn the frankincense more slowly.
Don't leave the burner unattended.
2-2. Put the frankincense in a pan and heat it over a burner.
If you want, you can line the pan with foil to help with the mess. Set the pan over medium to medium-high heat. Once the pan is hot, drop the frankincense in and let it heat up.
You don't really want to use the pan for anything else but burning incense and frankincense.
Pick a pan without nonstick coating, as you shouldn't really heat those by themselves.
2-3. Use a resin burner to heat some frankincense.
Place frankincense resin into the cup of the resin burner, and plug the burner into the wall. Turn the incense burner on to 235 °F (113 °C), and let the resin heat up. Be sure to turn it off when you're done and keep it away from kids and pets, as the burner will get very hot.
You can use a mortar and pestle to break up the resin more if you prefer.
Use tongs or an oven mitt to take the lid off once it heats up, as it will be hot.
You can place a foil cup in the burner to keep the main burner bowl from collecting gunk over time.
Frankincense has many health benefits. You can use it as a massage oil, facial oil, hair care oil, topical treatment for arthritis, and aromatherapy.
It can be used topically on inflamed muscles and joints and orally.
It improves gut health and digestion and eases digestive disorders such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using a Charcoal Disc\\n1-1. Purchase some charcoal discs for burning incense.\\nCharcoal discs are formed pieces of charcoal made for holding incense or resin. You can find them at incense shops or at Asian or Indian markets. You can also purchase them online.\\nYou'll light a charcoal disc to burn your frankincense.\\n1-2. Set up a metal bowl or an incense burner to place the charcoal disc on.\\nYou'll need a place to set the charcoal once it's lit. It should be able to handle the heat of the charcoal once it's burning; a small metal bowl or pan built for that purpose works well. Place a trivet underneath it so you don't damage your table.\\nYou can use an incense burner if you prefer. Try pouring sand into the burner or bowl you use to help dissipate heat.\\n1-3. Light the disc with a match or lighter.\\nHold the disc with a pair of tongs so you don't burn your fingers. Hold a lit match or lighter up to the disc to set it on fire. It should ignite within 10 to 15 seconds. Move the lighter around the disc as you're lighting.\\nMost of the time, the discs will catch on fire quickly.\\n1-4. Set the disc in the bowl or burner you've prepared and let it heat up.\\nUse the tongs to move the disc. The slight indention should be facing upward, not downward, as that's where you'll place the piece of resin in a minute.\\nLeave the charcoal to heat for about 7 minutes or so. It will turn light gray when it's ready.\\n1-5. Put a small piece of frankincense resin on top of the charcoal.\\nYou don't need much of the resin to create a lot of smoke and scent. A tiny piece of resin, not much bigger than a grain of rice, will do to begin with. You can always burn more when it stops smoking.\\nSome people like to pour salt in the center of the disc, which helps the resin burn slower.\\nIf the coal is still hot after the frankincense burns up, you can add another piece to it.\\nIf you get too much smoke, you can take the resin off the charcoal and set it aside for a moment. Use a metal utensil to move it.\\nThese discs only last about 45-60 minutes, so light another one if you want to keep burning your frankincense.\\n1-6. Pour water on the charcoal if you need to leave.\\nThe charcoal will stay hot for an hour or so, and you don't want to leave it unattended. Someone may be tempted to pick it up, or it could start a fire if something falls on top of it.\\nPouring water over the charcoal can create a mess, so do it in the sink or outside. When moving the container, always use oven mitts to protect your hands from the heat.\\n2. Trying Other Methods\\n2-1. Place the frankincense on an electric stove burner.\\nPut a piece of heavy-duty foil over an electric burner. Turn the heat up to high, and let the burner heat up. Then, place a piece of frankincense on the foil to begin the burning process.\\nYou can turn the heat down to burn the frankincense more slowly.\\nDon't leave the burner unattended.\\n2-2. Put the frankincense in a pan and heat it over a burner.\\nIf you want, you can line the pan with foil to help with the mess. Set the pan over medium to medium-high heat. Once the pan is hot, drop the frankincense in and let it heat up.\\nYou don't really want to use the pan for anything else but burning incense and frankincense.\\nPick a pan without nonstick coating, as you shouldn't really heat those by themselves.\\n2-3. Use a resin burner to heat some frankincense.\\nPlace frankincense resin into the cup of the resin burner, and plug the burner into the wall. Turn the incense burner on to 235 °F (113 °C), and let the resin heat up. Be sure to turn it off when you're done and keep it away from kids and pets, as the burner will get very hot.\\nYou can use a mortar and pestle to break up the resin more if you prefer.\\nUse tongs or an oven mitt to take the lid off once it heats up, as it will be hot.\\nYou can place a foil cup in the burner to keep the main burner bowl from collecting gunk over time.\\nFrankincense has many health benefits. You can use it as a massage oil, facial oil, hair care oil, topical treatment for arthritis, and aromatherapy.\\nIt can be used topically on inflamed muscles and joints and orally.\\nIt improves gut health and digestion and eases digestive disorders such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Frankincense has been used since ancient times, and it's made from dried tree sap. The traditional way of burning this incense is to heat it over a hot charcoal disc. However, you can use other methods, such as heating it on the stove or in a resin burner. Use frankincense for things like increasing your mental clarity or cleansing a room.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using a Charcoal Disc\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase some charcoal discs for burning incense.\", \"描述\": \"Charcoal discs are formed pieces of charcoal made for holding incense or resin. You can find them at incense shops or at Asian or Indian markets. You can also purchase them online.\\nYou'll light a charcoal disc to burn your frankincense.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set up a metal bowl or an incense burner to place the charcoal disc on.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need a place to set the charcoal once it's lit. It should be able to handle the heat of the charcoal once it's burning; a small metal bowl or pan built for that purpose works well. Place a trivet underneath it so you don't damage your table.\\nYou can use an incense burner if you prefer. Try pouring sand into the burner or bowl you use to help dissipate heat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Light the disc with a match or lighter.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the disc with a pair of tongs so you don't burn your fingers. Hold a lit match or lighter up to the disc to set it on fire. It should ignite within 10 to 15 seconds. Move the lighter around the disc as you're lighting.\\nMost of the time, the discs will catch on fire quickly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set the disc in the bowl or burner you've prepared and let it heat up.\", \"描述\": \"Use the tongs to move the disc. The slight indention should be facing upward, not downward, as that's where you'll place the piece of resin in a minute.\\nLeave the charcoal to heat for about 7 minutes or so. It will turn light gray when it's ready.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Put a small piece of frankincense resin on top of the charcoal.\", \"描述\": \"You don't need much of the resin to create a lot of smoke and scent. A tiny piece of resin, not much bigger than a grain of rice, will do to begin with. You can always burn more when it stops smoking.\\nSome people like to pour salt in the center of the disc, which helps the resin burn slower.\\nIf the coal is still hot after the frankincense burns up, you can add another piece to it.\\nIf you get too much smoke, you can take the resin off the charcoal and set it aside for a moment. Use a metal utensil to move it.\\nThese discs only last about 45-60 minutes, so light another one if you want to keep burning your frankincense.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pour water on the charcoal if you need to leave.\", \"描述\": \"The charcoal will stay hot for an hour or so, and you don't want to leave it unattended. Someone may be tempted to pick it up, or it could start a fire if something falls on top of it.\\nPouring water over the charcoal can create a mess, so do it in the sink or outside. When moving the container, always use oven mitts to protect your hands from the heat.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Trying Other Methods\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place the frankincense on an electric stove burner.\", \"描述\": \"Put a piece of heavy-duty foil over an electric burner. Turn the heat up to high, and let the burner heat up. Then, place a piece of frankincense on the foil to begin the burning process.\\nYou can turn the heat down to burn the frankincense more slowly.\\nDon't leave the burner unattended.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put the frankincense in a pan and heat it over a burner.\", \"描述\": \"If you want, you can line the pan with foil to help with the mess. Set the pan over medium to medium-high heat. Once the pan is hot, drop the frankincense in and let it heat up.\\nYou don't really want to use the pan for anything else but burning incense and frankincense.\\nPick a pan without nonstick coating, as you shouldn't really heat those by themselves.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a resin burner to heat some frankincense.\", \"描述\": \"Place frankincense resin into the cup of the resin burner, and plug the burner into the wall. Turn the incense burner on to 235 °F (113 °C), and let the resin heat up. Be sure to turn it off when you're done and keep it away from kids and pets, as the burner will get very hot.\\nYou can use a mortar and pestle to break up the resin more if you prefer.\\nUse tongs or an oven mitt to take the lid off once it heats up, as it will be hot.\\nYou can place a foil cup in the burner to keep the main burner bowl from collecting gunk over time.\\nFrankincense has many health benefits. You can use it as a massage oil, facial oil, hair care oil, topical treatment for arthritis, and aromatherapy.\\nIt can be used topically on inflamed muscles and joints and orally.\\nIt improves gut health and digestion and eases digestive disorders such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,720 |
How to Burn ISO Files to DVD
|
1. On Windows
1-1. Make sure that your computer has a disc drive that can burn.
You will need a DVD drive in order to burn your ISO file onto a blank DVD. Most modern Windows computers have a DVD drive.
If your CD tray has "DVD" engraved on it or near it, you can burn DVDs.
If you can't burn DVDs, you will need to buy an external DVD drive for your computer.
1-2. Insert a blank DVD into your computer.
If you want to use this DVD for installing an operating system or running a game, make sure that the DVD has never been used before.
1-3. Open Start .
Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.
1-4. Open File Explorer .
Click the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.
1-5. Go to your ISO's folder.
Click the folder in which your ISO file is stored on the left side of the File Explorer window.
For example, if you have the ISO file on your computer's desktop, you would click .
1-6. Select your ISO file.
Click the ISO file to select it.
1-7. Click Share.
This tab is in the upper-left side of the File Explorer window. Doing so prompts a toolbar to appear at the top of the File Explorer window.
1-8. Click Burn to disc.
It's in the toolbar. A pop-up window will appear.
1-9. Make sure your DVD drive is selected as the burner.
If you have more than one disc drive for your computer, click the "Disc burner" drop-down box and then click the option in the drop-down menu.
1-10. Click Burn.
It's at the bottom of the pop-up window. Doing so will prompt your computer to begin burning the ISO file onto your DVD. Once the process is complete, you can eject the DVD.
The burn process can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours depending on the ISO file's size.
2. On Mac
2-1. Insert a blank DVD into your Mac's disc slot.
Since most Macs don't come with a built-in disc slot, you will likely need an external DVD reader to do this.
You can buy an external disc reader from Apple for less than $90.
To attach an external DVD reader to your Mac, connect the DVD reader's cable to your Mac's USB port (on the left side of a Mac laptop or on the back of an iMac desktop monitor).
2-2. Make sure you know where your ISO file is.
The burning process is simplest when the ISO file is somewhere easy to access, such as your Mac's desktop.
2-3. Open Spotlight .
Click the magnifying glass icon in the top-right corner of the screen. A search bar will appear.
2-4. Type disk utility into Spotlight.
This will search your Mac for the Disk Utility app, which is what you'll use to burn the ISO file.
2-5. Click Disk Utility.
It's a grey hard drive icon with a stethoscope on top of it. You should see it at the top of the Spotlight search results.
2-6. Click Burn.
This radioactive symbol-shaped icon is at the top of the window. A pop-up Finder window will appear.
2-7. Select your ISO file.
Click on the ISO file's location folder (e.g., ) on the left side of the Finder window, then click the ISO file to select it.
2-8. Click Burn.
It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will close the Finder window.
2-9. Click Burn when prompted.
This option is in the drop-down window at the top of the Disk Utility window. Clicking it prompts the burning process to begin.
Depending on the size of the ISO, burning can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.
2-10. Click OK when prompted.
You'll see this in the lower-right corner of the completion window. Doing so concludes the burn process.
Tips
There are plenty of software options that allow you to "mount" an ISO without a DVD, allowing you to run the ISO like a normal executable file without necessitating a disc.
Warnings
Don't just burn the ISO file to the DVD by dragging and dropping it into the DVD and then burning it, as doing so will likely not yield a working disc.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. On Windows\\n1-1. Make sure that your computer has a disc drive that can burn.\\nYou will need a DVD drive in order to burn your ISO file onto a blank DVD. Most modern Windows computers have a DVD drive.\\nIf your CD tray has \\\"DVD\\\" engraved on it or near it, you can burn DVDs.\\nIf you can't burn DVDs, you will need to buy an external DVD drive for your computer.\\n1-2. Insert a blank DVD into your computer.\\nIf you want to use this DVD for installing an operating system or running a game, make sure that the DVD has never been used before.\\n1-3. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n1-4. Open File Explorer .\\nClick the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.\\n1-5. Go to your ISO's folder.\\nClick the folder in which your ISO file is stored on the left side of the File Explorer window.\\nFor example, if you have the ISO file on your computer's desktop, you would click .\\n1-6. Select your ISO file.\\nClick the ISO file to select it.\\n1-7. Click Share.\\nThis tab is in the upper-left side of the File Explorer window. Doing so prompts a toolbar to appear at the top of the File Explorer window.\\n1-8. Click Burn to disc.\\nIt's in the toolbar. A pop-up window will appear.\\n1-9. Make sure your DVD drive is selected as the burner.\\nIf you have more than one disc drive for your computer, click the \\\"Disc burner\\\" drop-down box and then click the option in the drop-down menu.\\n1-10. Click Burn.\\nIt's at the bottom of the pop-up window. Doing so will prompt your computer to begin burning the ISO file onto your DVD. Once the process is complete, you can eject the DVD.\\nThe burn process can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours depending on the ISO file's size.\\n2. On Mac\\n2-1. Insert a blank DVD into your Mac's disc slot.\\nSince most Macs don't come with a built-in disc slot, you will likely need an external DVD reader to do this.\\nYou can buy an external disc reader from Apple for less than $90.\\nTo attach an external DVD reader to your Mac, connect the DVD reader's cable to your Mac's USB port (on the left side of a Mac laptop or on the back of an iMac desktop monitor).\\n2-2. Make sure you know where your ISO file is.\\nThe burning process is simplest when the ISO file is somewhere easy to access, such as your Mac's desktop.\\n2-3. Open Spotlight .\\nClick the magnifying glass icon in the top-right corner of the screen. A search bar will appear.\\n2-4. Type disk utility into Spotlight.\\nThis will search your Mac for the Disk Utility app, which is what you'll use to burn the ISO file.\\n2-5. Click Disk Utility.\\nIt's a grey hard drive icon with a stethoscope on top of it. You should see it at the top of the Spotlight search results.\\n2-6. Click Burn.\\nThis radioactive symbol-shaped icon is at the top of the window. A pop-up Finder window will appear.\\n2-7. Select your ISO file.\\nClick on the ISO file's location folder (e.g., ) on the left side of the Finder window, then click the ISO file to select it.\\n2-8. Click Burn.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will close the Finder window.\\n2-9. Click Burn when prompted.\\nThis option is in the drop-down window at the top of the Disk Utility window. Clicking it prompts the burning process to begin.\\nDepending on the size of the ISO, burning can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.\\n2-10. Click OK when prompted.\\nYou'll see this in the lower-right corner of the completion window. Doing so concludes the burn process.\\nTips\\nThere are plenty of software options that allow you to \\\"mount\\\" an ISO without a DVD, allowing you to run the ISO like a normal executable file without necessitating a disc.\\nWarnings\\nDon't just burn the ISO file to the DVD by dragging and dropping it into the DVD and then burning it, as doing so will likely not yield a working disc.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to burn an ISO file onto a blank DVD. You can do this on both Windows and Mac computers using built-in software. Burning an ISO allows you to run the ISO file as a program, which is useful when creating an operating system disc or a game disc.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that your computer has a disc drive that can burn.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a DVD drive in order to burn your ISO file onto a blank DVD. Most modern Windows computers have a DVD drive.\\nIf your CD tray has \\\"DVD\\\" engraved on it or near it, you can burn DVDs.\\nIf you can't burn DVDs, you will need to buy an external DVD drive for your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD into your computer.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to use this DVD for installing an operating system or running a game, make sure that the DVD has never been used before.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open File Explorer .\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go to your ISO's folder.\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder in which your ISO file is stored on the left side of the File Explorer window.\\nFor example, if you have the ISO file on your computer's desktop, you would click .\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select your ISO file.\", \"描述\": \"Click the ISO file to select it.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Share.\", \"描述\": \"This tab is in the upper-left side of the File Explorer window. Doing so prompts a toolbar to appear at the top of the File Explorer window.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Burn to disc.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the toolbar. A pop-up window will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Make sure your DVD drive is selected as the burner.\", \"描述\": \"If you have more than one disc drive for your computer, click the \\\"Disc burner\\\" drop-down box and then click the option in the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the pop-up window. Doing so will prompt your computer to begin burning the ISO file onto your DVD. Once the process is complete, you can eject the DVD.\\nThe burn process can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours depending on the ISO file's size.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"On Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD into your Mac's disc slot.\", \"描述\": \"Since most Macs don't come with a built-in disc slot, you will likely need an external DVD reader to do this.\\nYou can buy an external disc reader from Apple for less than $90.\\nTo attach an external DVD reader to your Mac, connect the DVD reader's cable to your Mac's USB port (on the left side of a Mac laptop or on the back of an iMac desktop monitor).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure you know where your ISO file is.\", \"描述\": \"The burning process is simplest when the ISO file is somewhere easy to access, such as your Mac's desktop.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Spotlight .\", \"描述\": \"Click the magnifying glass icon in the top-right corner of the screen. A search bar will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type disk utility into Spotlight.\", \"描述\": \"This will search your Mac for the Disk Utility app, which is what you'll use to burn the ISO file.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Disk Utility.\", \"描述\": \"It's a grey hard drive icon with a stethoscope on top of it. You should see it at the top of the Spotlight search results.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"This radioactive symbol-shaped icon is at the top of the window. A pop-up Finder window will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select your ISO file.\", \"描述\": \"Click on the ISO file's location folder (e.g., ) on the left side of the Finder window, then click the ISO file to select it.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will close the Finder window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Burn when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the drop-down window at the top of the Disk Utility window. Clicking it prompts the burning process to begin.\\nDepending on the size of the ISO, burning can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click OK when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this in the lower-right corner of the completion window. Doing so concludes the burn process.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"There are plenty of software options that allow you to \\\"mount\\\" an ISO without a DVD, allowing you to run the ISO like a normal executable file without necessitating a disc.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't just burn the ISO file to the DVD by dragging and dropping it into the DVD and then burning it, as doing so will likely not yield a working disc.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,721 |
How to Burn Incense Sticks
|
1. Selecting Your Incense and Censer
1-1. Consider purchasing a cored incense stick.
These incense sticks consist of a thin, wooden stick (usually bamboo) that is covered with incense material; only the bottom inch or so is left uncovered. The incense material can be smooth and fine, or it can be grainy and coarse. The aroma, which is usually strong, includes both the scent of the incense and the scent of the burning wooden core.
As a general rule of thumb, opt for incense that is pure and scented naturally, rather than ones that use bonding agents and chemical fragrances.
1-2. Consider purchasing a solid incense stick.
These incense sticks are made from pure incense material and have no core inside. They have a lighter aroma, making them perfect for small spaces, such as bedrooms and offices. Because they have no core, their smell is simpler with no underlying notes of burning wood.
1-3. Find a suitable incense holder.
Incense holders, also known as censers, come in many different shapes and sizes. What you use to hold your incense depends on the type of incense you are using: cored or solid. You can purchase a special holder designed to hold incense sticks, our you can make your own using the supplies you have on hand.
If you have a cored incense stick, consider using an incense "boat," which is a long, thin piece of wood, metal, or ceramic that has a tiny hole at one end. The incense boat usually has a groove down the center, which is used to catch any falling pieces of ash.
If you have a solid incense stick, do not use a wooden holder. Solid incense sticks burn all the way down, so using anything made from a flammable material as a censer is dangerous. Instead, consider filling a bowl or cup with grain, rice, salt, or sand, and sticking the incense stick inside. If you wish to use a censer, then look for one that is made of ceramic or stone.
Consider purchasing a shaped censer. These incense holders often come in many different shapes, such as elephants, lotus flowers, leaves, or bowls. They are usually made out of ceramic (which makes them suitable for both cored and solid incense sticks) and have a tiny hole at the top.
1-4. Consider making your own censer.
You can make a simple incense holder using a bowl and something grainy, or you can make your own out of clay. Here are some ideas:
Make a shaped censer using clay. Take a piece of natural, air dry stone clay and roll it out flat. Cut it into a shape you like using a craft knife or a cookie cutter. You can either leave it flat, or turn the edges up towards you to give it more of a bowl shape. Take your incense stick and poke a hole into the clay. Take the stick out and let the clay dry before using it as a censer.
Make an incense holder using a bowl or bucket. Choose a container that is wide enough so that it can catch any falling ash from your incense stick. Fill the container with grain, rice, salt, or sand.
2. Using Your Incense
2-1. Find a suitable place to burn your incense.
Because incense sticks release a lot of smoke, you will need to burn your stick in a well-ventilated room. At the same time, however, keep your burning incense away from open windows or doors, where there is a lot of draft. Make sure that there is nothing flammable near your incense, such as curtains or drapes.
2-2. Light the end of the incense stick.
You can use a match or a lighter. Hold the flame to the stick until the stick ignites.
2-3. Let the flame burn for about 10 seconds.
The flame may extinguish on its own. If it does, look at the tip of the incense stick. If you can see a glowing ember, then the incense stick is burning properly. If you do not see anything, and the tip looks ashy, then you will need to relight the stick.
2-4. Gently blow out the flame.
You should be able to see a glowing ember on the tip of your incense stick and a tendril of smoke; you should not see a flame. After about 30 seconds, you should be able to smell the incense. This means that your incense is burning properly. If you do not see anything and the tip looks ashy, then you have completely extinguished the incense. Re-light the stick. This time, cup your hand and hold it behind the flame as you blow it out.
2-5. Stick your incense into the holder.
If you are using a cored incense stick, then place the wooden end unto the holder. If you are using a solid incense stick, then it does not matter which end you place into the holder. Most censers will hold the stick up vertically or at a slight angle. If your censer holds your stick at a slight angle, make sure that the tip of your incense stick is still over the censer. If the tip extends beyond the censer, trim the incense stick down or place the censer down on a heat-resistant try.
If you are using a bowl or bucket filled with grain, rice, salt, or sand, then gently push the bottom of the stick into the grain, rice, salt, or sand until the stick is able to stand up on its own. You can stand the stick straight up or angle it slightly. If you choose to angle the stick, make sure that the tip is still within the perimeter of the container. This way, once you light the stick, any ash will fall directly into the container, and not onto your table or floor.
2-6. Let the incense burn until it extinguishes.
Most incense sticks will burn for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the size and thickness.
2-7. Practice proper fire safety.
Like with all flames, do not leave burning incense unattended. If you need to leave the room, extinguish the incense by dipping the tip in water or pressing it against a heat-resistant surface. Make sure that the incense holder is on a heat-resistant surface, and out of reach of any curtains, drapes, children, and pets.
3. Knowing When and When Not to Burn Incense
3-1. Use incense for meditation.
Burning incense during meditation can not only help relax your mind, but it can also help give you a sense of focus.
3-2. Use incense as an air freshener.
Because incense produces a lot of fragrant smoke, it is possible to use this as an air freshener. Keep in mind, however, that incense will only mask odors, and that to eliminate a bad smell completely, you will have to get rid of the source (be it the trash, dirty dishes, dirty litter, and so forth).
3-3. Use incense for aromatherapy.
You can use incense to help you focus, increase motivation, ease headaches, and reduce depression. Burning incense may also help you relax and feel less stressed.
3-4. Be aware that using incense too often may lead to lung diseases.
Incense fills a room with fragrant smoke, which you breathe in. Studies have shown that breathing this smoke daily may lead to lung cancer.
Remember—the smoke from your incense is a lung irritant!
3-5. Know that using incense too often increases indoor air pollution.
The smoke from extensive incense use may deteriorate the air quality in your home, and contribute to issues such as: asthma, headaches, and other respiratory issues. It may also irritate the eyes, nose, lungs, and throat.
Open a window before you burn your incense.
You can also set up an air purifier in your home.
Tips
You can light up as many sticks as you want at one time, but one is usually enough to fill up a room.
Incense lasts up to 20 to 30 minutes.
If you don't plan on burning the whole stick, dip the tip of the incense in water to make sure its completely out.
Warnings
Use proper air ventilation. Too much incense smoke may cause headaches.
Keep burning incense away from drafty areas or places where it could get knocked over.
Keep the incense holder on a flat, heat-resistant surface. This is to reduce the risk of fire in case it gets knocked over or any ashes miss the censer as they fall.
Never leave burning incense unattended.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting Your Incense and Censer\\n1-1. Consider purchasing a cored incense stick.\\nThese incense sticks consist of a thin, wooden stick (usually bamboo) that is covered with incense material; only the bottom inch or so is left uncovered. The incense material can be smooth and fine, or it can be grainy and coarse. The aroma, which is usually strong, includes both the scent of the incense and the scent of the burning wooden core.\\nAs a general rule of thumb, opt for incense that is pure and scented naturally, rather than ones that use bonding agents and chemical fragrances.\\n1-2. Consider purchasing a solid incense stick.\\nThese incense sticks are made from pure incense material and have no core inside. They have a lighter aroma, making them perfect for small spaces, such as bedrooms and offices. Because they have no core, their smell is simpler with no underlying notes of burning wood.\\n1-3. Find a suitable incense holder.\\nIncense holders, also known as censers, come in many different shapes and sizes. What you use to hold your incense depends on the type of incense you are using: cored or solid. You can purchase a special holder designed to hold incense sticks, our you can make your own using the supplies you have on hand.\\nIf you have a cored incense stick, consider using an incense \\\"boat,\\\" which is a long, thin piece of wood, metal, or ceramic that has a tiny hole at one end. The incense boat usually has a groove down the center, which is used to catch any falling pieces of ash.\\nIf you have a solid incense stick, do not use a wooden holder. Solid incense sticks burn all the way down, so using anything made from a flammable material as a censer is dangerous. Instead, consider filling a bowl or cup with grain, rice, salt, or sand, and sticking the incense stick inside. If you wish to use a censer, then look for one that is made of ceramic or stone.\\nConsider purchasing a shaped censer. These incense holders often come in many different shapes, such as elephants, lotus flowers, leaves, or bowls. They are usually made out of ceramic (which makes them suitable for both cored and solid incense sticks) and have a tiny hole at the top.\\n1-4. Consider making your own censer.\\nYou can make a simple incense holder using a bowl and something grainy, or you can make your own out of clay. Here are some ideas:\\nMake a shaped censer using clay. Take a piece of natural, air dry stone clay and roll it out flat. Cut it into a shape you like using a craft knife or a cookie cutter. You can either leave it flat, or turn the edges up towards you to give it more of a bowl shape. Take your incense stick and poke a hole into the clay. Take the stick out and let the clay dry before using it as a censer.\\nMake an incense holder using a bowl or bucket. Choose a container that is wide enough so that it can catch any falling ash from your incense stick. Fill the container with grain, rice, salt, or sand.\\n2. Using Your Incense\\n2-1. Find a suitable place to burn your incense.\\nBecause incense sticks release a lot of smoke, you will need to burn your stick in a well-ventilated room. At the same time, however, keep your burning incense away from open windows or doors, where there is a lot of draft. Make sure that there is nothing flammable near your incense, such as curtains or drapes.\\n2-2. Light the end of the incense stick.\\nYou can use a match or a lighter. Hold the flame to the stick until the stick ignites.\\n2-3. Let the flame burn for about 10 seconds.\\nThe flame may extinguish on its own. If it does, look at the tip of the incense stick. If you can see a glowing ember, then the incense stick is burning properly. If you do not see anything, and the tip looks ashy, then you will need to relight the stick.\\n2-4. Gently blow out the flame.\\nYou should be able to see a glowing ember on the tip of your incense stick and a tendril of smoke; you should not see a flame. After about 30 seconds, you should be able to smell the incense. This means that your incense is burning properly. If you do not see anything and the tip looks ashy, then you have completely extinguished the incense. Re-light the stick. This time, cup your hand and hold it behind the flame as you blow it out.\\n2-5. Stick your incense into the holder.\\nIf you are using a cored incense stick, then place the wooden end unto the holder. If you are using a solid incense stick, then it does not matter which end you place into the holder. Most censers will hold the stick up vertically or at a slight angle. If your censer holds your stick at a slight angle, make sure that the tip of your incense stick is still over the censer. If the tip extends beyond the censer, trim the incense stick down or place the censer down on a heat-resistant try.\\nIf you are using a bowl or bucket filled with grain, rice, salt, or sand, then gently push the bottom of the stick into the grain, rice, salt, or sand until the stick is able to stand up on its own. You can stand the stick straight up or angle it slightly. If you choose to angle the stick, make sure that the tip is still within the perimeter of the container. This way, once you light the stick, any ash will fall directly into the container, and not onto your table or floor.\\n2-6. Let the incense burn until it extinguishes.\\nMost incense sticks will burn for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the size and thickness.\\n2-7. Practice proper fire safety.\\nLike with all flames, do not leave burning incense unattended. If you need to leave the room, extinguish the incense by dipping the tip in water or pressing it against a heat-resistant surface. Make sure that the incense holder is on a heat-resistant surface, and out of reach of any curtains, drapes, children, and pets.\\n3. Knowing When and When Not to Burn Incense\\n3-1. Use incense for meditation.\\nBurning incense during meditation can not only help relax your mind, but it can also help give you a sense of focus.\\n3-2. Use incense as an air freshener.\\nBecause incense produces a lot of fragrant smoke, it is possible to use this as an air freshener. Keep in mind, however, that incense will only mask odors, and that to eliminate a bad smell completely, you will have to get rid of the source (be it the trash, dirty dishes, dirty litter, and so forth).\\n3-3. Use incense for aromatherapy.\\nYou can use incense to help you focus, increase motivation, ease headaches, and reduce depression. Burning incense may also help you relax and feel less stressed.\\n3-4. Be aware that using incense too often may lead to lung diseases.\\nIncense fills a room with fragrant smoke, which you breathe in. Studies have shown that breathing this smoke daily may lead to lung cancer.\\nRemember—the smoke from your incense is a lung irritant!\\n3-5. Know that using incense too often increases indoor air pollution.\\nThe smoke from extensive incense use may deteriorate the air quality in your home, and contribute to issues such as: asthma, headaches, and other respiratory issues. It may also irritate the eyes, nose, lungs, and throat.\\nOpen a window before you burn your incense.\\nYou can also set up an air purifier in your home.\\nTips\\nYou can light up as many sticks as you want at one time, but one is usually enough to fill up a room.\\nIncense lasts up to 20 to 30 minutes.\\nIf you don't plan on burning the whole stick, dip the tip of the incense in water to make sure its completely out.\\nWarnings\\nUse proper air ventilation. Too much incense smoke may cause headaches.\\nKeep burning incense away from drafty areas or places where it could get knocked over.\\nKeep the incense holder on a flat, heat-resistant surface. This is to reduce the risk of fire in case it gets knocked over or any ashes miss the censer as they fall.\\nNever leave burning incense unattended.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"People choose to burn incense for many reasons; whether you are burning incense sticks to relax, for religious purposes, or simply because you like the smell, it's important that you know how to use them properly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting Your Incense and Censer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider purchasing a cored incense stick.\", \"描述\": \"These incense sticks consist of a thin, wooden stick (usually bamboo) that is covered with incense material; only the bottom inch or so is left uncovered. The incense material can be smooth and fine, or it can be grainy and coarse. The aroma, which is usually strong, includes both the scent of the incense and the scent of the burning wooden core.\\nAs a general rule of thumb, opt for incense that is pure and scented naturally, rather than ones that use bonding agents and chemical fragrances.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider purchasing a solid incense stick.\", \"描述\": \"These incense sticks are made from pure incense material and have no core inside. They have a lighter aroma, making them perfect for small spaces, such as bedrooms and offices. Because they have no core, their smell is simpler with no underlying notes of burning wood.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a suitable incense holder.\", \"描述\": \"Incense holders, also known as censers, come in many different shapes and sizes. What you use to hold your incense depends on the type of incense you are using: cored or solid. You can purchase a special holder designed to hold incense sticks, our you can make your own using the supplies you have on hand.\\nIf you have a cored incense stick, consider using an incense \\\"boat,\\\" which is a long, thin piece of wood, metal, or ceramic that has a tiny hole at one end. The incense boat usually has a groove down the center, which is used to catch any falling pieces of ash.\\nIf you have a solid incense stick, do not use a wooden holder. Solid incense sticks burn all the way down, so using anything made from a flammable material as a censer is dangerous. Instead, consider filling a bowl or cup with grain, rice, salt, or sand, and sticking the incense stick inside. If you wish to use a censer, then look for one that is made of ceramic or stone.\\nConsider purchasing a shaped censer. These incense holders often come in many different shapes, such as elephants, lotus flowers, leaves, or bowls. They are usually made out of ceramic (which makes them suitable for both cored and solid incense sticks) and have a tiny hole at the top.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider making your own censer.\", \"描述\": \"You can make a simple incense holder using a bowl and something grainy, or you can make your own out of clay. Here are some ideas:\\nMake a shaped censer using clay. Take a piece of natural, air dry stone clay and roll it out flat. Cut it into a shape you like using a craft knife or a cookie cutter. You can either leave it flat, or turn the edges up towards you to give it more of a bowl shape. Take your incense stick and poke a hole into the clay. Take the stick out and let the clay dry before using it as a censer.\\nMake an incense holder using a bowl or bucket. Choose a container that is wide enough so that it can catch any falling ash from your incense stick. Fill the container with grain, rice, salt, or sand.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Your Incense\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a suitable place to burn your incense.\", \"描述\": \"Because incense sticks release a lot of smoke, you will need to burn your stick in a well-ventilated room. At the same time, however, keep your burning incense away from open windows or doors, where there is a lot of draft. Make sure that there is nothing flammable near your incense, such as curtains or drapes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Light the end of the incense stick.\", \"描述\": \"You can use a match or a lighter. Hold the flame to the stick until the stick ignites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let the flame burn for about 10 seconds.\", \"描述\": \"The flame may extinguish on its own. If it does, look at the tip of the incense stick. If you can see a glowing ember, then the incense stick is burning properly. If you do not see anything, and the tip looks ashy, then you will need to relight the stick.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gently blow out the flame.\", \"描述\": \"You should be able to see a glowing ember on the tip of your incense stick and a tendril of smoke; you should not see a flame. After about 30 seconds, you should be able to smell the incense. This means that your incense is burning properly. If you do not see anything and the tip looks ashy, then you have completely extinguished the incense. Re-light the stick. This time, cup your hand and hold it behind the flame as you blow it out.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stick your incense into the holder.\", \"描述\": \"If you are using a cored incense stick, then place the wooden end unto the holder. If you are using a solid incense stick, then it does not matter which end you place into the holder. Most censers will hold the stick up vertically or at a slight angle. If your censer holds your stick at a slight angle, make sure that the tip of your incense stick is still over the censer. If the tip extends beyond the censer, trim the incense stick down or place the censer down on a heat-resistant try.\\nIf you are using a bowl or bucket filled with grain, rice, salt, or sand, then gently push the bottom of the stick into the grain, rice, salt, or sand until the stick is able to stand up on its own. You can stand the stick straight up or angle it slightly. If you choose to angle the stick, make sure that the tip is still within the perimeter of the container. This way, once you light the stick, any ash will fall directly into the container, and not onto your table or floor.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Let the incense burn until it extinguishes.\", \"描述\": \"Most incense sticks will burn for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the size and thickness.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Practice proper fire safety.\", \"描述\": \"Like with all flames, do not leave burning incense unattended. If you need to leave the room, extinguish the incense by dipping the tip in water or pressing it against a heat-resistant surface. Make sure that the incense holder is on a heat-resistant surface, and out of reach of any curtains, drapes, children, and pets.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Knowing When and When Not to Burn Incense\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use incense for meditation.\", \"描述\": \"Burning incense during meditation can not only help relax your mind, but it can also help give you a sense of focus.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use incense as an air freshener.\", \"描述\": \"Because incense produces a lot of fragrant smoke, it is possible to use this as an air freshener. Keep in mind, however, that incense will only mask odors, and that to eliminate a bad smell completely, you will have to get rid of the source (be it the trash, dirty dishes, dirty litter, and so forth).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use incense for aromatherapy.\", \"描述\": \"You can use incense to help you focus, increase motivation, ease headaches, and reduce depression. Burning incense may also help you relax and feel less stressed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be aware that using incense too often may lead to lung diseases.\", \"描述\": \"Incense fills a room with fragrant smoke, which you breathe in. Studies have shown that breathing this smoke daily may lead to lung cancer.\\nRemember—the smoke from your incense is a lung irritant!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Know that using incense too often increases indoor air pollution.\", \"描述\": \"The smoke from extensive incense use may deteriorate the air quality in your home, and contribute to issues such as: asthma, headaches, and other respiratory issues. It may also irritate the eyes, nose, lungs, and throat.\\nOpen a window before you burn your incense.\\nYou can also set up an air purifier in your home.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can light up as many sticks as you want at one time, but one is usually enough to fill up a room.\\n\", \"Incense lasts up to 20 to 30 minutes.\\n\", \"If you don't plan on burning the whole stick, dip the tip of the incense in water to make sure its completely out.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Use proper air ventilation. Too much incense smoke may cause headaches.\\n\", \"Keep burning incense away from drafty areas or places where it could get knocked over.\\n\", \"Keep the incense holder on a flat, heat-resistant surface. This is to reduce the risk of fire in case it gets knocked over or any ashes miss the censer as they fall.\\n\", \"Never leave burning incense unattended.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,722 |
How to Burn Letters Into Wood
|
1. Preparing Your Surface
1-1. Pick out wood.
Any wood surface can be wood burned. However, some are better than others. Light-colored and soft wood, such as bass, works especially well. This is because the wood burning stands out on the light color and you don't have to push very hard to make your marks.
Woods with minimal grain also work best for wood burning. The grain of wood can cause the lines of wood burning to be bumpy and less precise. Wood with little grain allows you to draw smoother, more precise lines.
1-2. Prepare the wood surface.
When wood burning you should begin with a smooth, sanded surface. While it is possible to wood burn a rough surface, wood burning that is done on a smooth surface will be easier to complete and the design will come out more neat and clear in the end.
Sand off any coatings that are on the surface you will be wood burning. Burning through paint or stain can create a lot of toxic smoke that is not good to breathe in.
1-3. Use a template or draw the letters freehand on the wood.
The easiest way to get your design onto your wood is to draw it right on with a pencil. This can be done freehand or by using a template or stencil to get a more exact design.
It's also possible to freehand your letters with the wood burner. However, when beginning wood burning it is easier to have a pattern on the wood to follow.
1-4. Transfer your design to the wood.
Make a design on paper or on a computer and transfer it onto your wood surface. Begin by drawing the design on a piece of paper or by creating on a computer and then printing it out. Then place a piece of carbon paper on the wood and set the paper with the design on top of the carbon paper. By taking a pencil or stylus and tracing your design, you will transfer the design onto the surface of the wood.
When placing the carbon paper on your wood, make sure the the carbon side of the paper is facing the wood. The side facing up is typically shiny in comparison.
1-5. Use an image transfer wood burner tip.
There is a technique in which you can transfer photocopied images onto wood using your wood burning iron. Buy an image transfer tip for your iron, which are sold specifically for this technique. Simply place the paper with the image on it face down on the wood. Then heat the backside of the paper gradually with your image transfer tip. The heat from the iron releases the ink from the photocopy and moves it onto the surface of the wood.
This process can only be done with photocopies. If you have an ink jet printer, this process will not work.
You need to use a special tip for your wood burning iron to do this. If your iron did not come with one of these tips, contact the manufacturer to see if there is one available.
2. Getting Tools Ready
2-1. Purchase an iron.
There are a wide variety of wood-burning irons available from online retailers and at craft and hobby stores. Wood burners typically come with a stand, a heat regulator, and a variety of tips. If you are new to wood burning, you may want to get a basic model, so you can figure out if you like wood burning without spending a lot of money.
The price of wood burning irons can vary dramatically depending on the level of heat they can produce and what kind of heat controls they come with. You should be able to find a basic wood burner for about 40 dollars (USD). However, high quality wood burners that professionals use can cost over 200 dollars (USD).
2-2. Pick a tip to use.
Many wood-burning irons come with a variety of tips that can be screwed into the end of the burner. The tips typically come in a variety of sizes that you can choose from. In general, if you want to do small detailed work, use a small tip. If you want to make larger, thick letters, pick a bigger tip.
In addition to large and small tips, there are differently shaped tips that make different types of lines. For instance, your wood-burning iron likely came with a tip that is teardrop shaped. This is made for shading. There are also tips that are made for drawing straight lines, which are wedge shaped and come to a point on on side.
Once the iron has been heated up, use a pair of pliers to change the tip out. The pliers will save your hands from the hot iron.
2-3. Consider using specialty tips.
Some wood-burning irons come with specialty tips that are basically brands. These are iron tips that have designs on their surface that can be burned into wood with a simple stamping motion. In some cases, these specialty tips include letters. If you have letter tips that will work for your project, they will allow you to burn clear, quick letters onto wood.
When using specialty tips to stamp letters, you will have to switch out the tip for every separate letter. Be careful when doing this and remember to use pliers, as the tips will be very hot.
2-4. Heat up your iron.
Plug your iron in and let it heat up for a few minutes. The instructions your iron came with will give you a general idea of how long your specific iron takes to heat up. Give your iron time to heat up before you start using it so that the lines you burn are solid and well defined.
If your iron has heat controls, make sure that it is set to the heat your would like. If you want to make solid outlines, this usually requires an iron that is about 700 °F (371 °C). If you want to do some light shading, then you should set your iron to a more moderate temperature.
3. Using Your Wood Burner
3-1. Hold the wood burner firmly but press on the wood lightly.
When wood burning it is important to have a firm grip on your iron, so that it doesn't slip out of your hands and burn you. However, you do not need to press down on the wood very hard. An iron that is properly heated should easily burn the wood with moderate force.
However, you can play with the amount of pressure you use on the surface to get different effects in the wood burning. For instance, If you want a darker area of your design, pressing down harder will make the burns deeper and darker.
3-2. Move consistently across the surface of the wood.
As you begin burning, use a constant speed in order to keep your lines consistent. Varying your speed will make some areas of your lines thicker than others. This is because the slower you go, the more time the iron has to burn down into the wood.
Getting consistent lines can take some practice. If you are worried about have smooth lines, take some time to practice your technique on a scrap piece of wood before burning on your project wood.
3-3. Trace the letters.
Begin the burning process by tracing the outline of your letters. Use smooth motions and don't stop moving in the middle of lines. To get smooth and consistent lines, begin and end your strokes only at the end of lines within your letters.
For example, the letter O should be done in one single stroke. The letter R can be done in three strokes: the upright line, the loop at the top, and the leg on the lower right side.
3-4. Adjust the temperature of your iron as you go.
If you find that your lines are too light or too dark, then you may need to change the temperature of your iron. The temperature you need will vary depending on your technique and the type of wood you are using, so you may need to play around with it a little bit to get the results you want.
If you have an iron that doesn't have a temperature adjustment knob, you will have less ability to fine tune the temperature. With this kind of iron, if it is not hot enough after a few strokes, you simply need to wait for the iron to heat up again before continuing your project.
3-5. Fill in the letters.
If your design includes thick letters, you may have to go back and fill in the centers of the letters after you have outlined them. Just use the same light pressure and smooth movement as you did with the outlines.
Be sure to use a larger tip if you want to fill in large areas. Using a small tip to fill in a large area will take a long time and is likely to create inconsistencies in the color you get.
3-6. Add additional details to your design.
Once you have burned the letters onto your piece of wood, consider adding additional embellishments. Adding decorative swirls or little flowers can add a fun little flourish to your work.
There may be specialty tips in your tip kit that you can use to stamp designs on your work. For instance, many wood burning irons come with stamping tips that have hearts or flowers on them. Try using some of these to elevate your design.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing Your Surface\\n1-1. Pick out wood.\\nAny wood surface can be wood burned. However, some are better than others. Light-colored and soft wood, such as bass, works especially well. This is because the wood burning stands out on the light color and you don't have to push very hard to make your marks.\\nWoods with minimal grain also work best for wood burning. The grain of wood can cause the lines of wood burning to be bumpy and less precise. Wood with little grain allows you to draw smoother, more precise lines.\\n1-2. Prepare the wood surface.\\nWhen wood burning you should begin with a smooth, sanded surface. While it is possible to wood burn a rough surface, wood burning that is done on a smooth surface will be easier to complete and the design will come out more neat and clear in the end.\\nSand off any coatings that are on the surface you will be wood burning. Burning through paint or stain can create a lot of toxic smoke that is not good to breathe in.\\n1-3. Use a template or draw the letters freehand on the wood.\\nThe easiest way to get your design onto your wood is to draw it right on with a pencil. This can be done freehand or by using a template or stencil to get a more exact design.\\nIt's also possible to freehand your letters with the wood burner. However, when beginning wood burning it is easier to have a pattern on the wood to follow.\\n1-4. Transfer your design to the wood.\\nMake a design on paper or on a computer and transfer it onto your wood surface. Begin by drawing the design on a piece of paper or by creating on a computer and then printing it out. Then place a piece of carbon paper on the wood and set the paper with the design on top of the carbon paper. By taking a pencil or stylus and tracing your design, you will transfer the design onto the surface of the wood.\\nWhen placing the carbon paper on your wood, make sure the the carbon side of the paper is facing the wood. The side facing up is typically shiny in comparison.\\n1-5. Use an image transfer wood burner tip.\\nThere is a technique in which you can transfer photocopied images onto wood using your wood burning iron. Buy an image transfer tip for your iron, which are sold specifically for this technique. Simply place the paper with the image on it face down on the wood. Then heat the backside of the paper gradually with your image transfer tip. The heat from the iron releases the ink from the photocopy and moves it onto the surface of the wood.\\nThis process can only be done with photocopies. If you have an ink jet printer, this process will not work.\\nYou need to use a special tip for your wood burning iron to do this. If your iron did not come with one of these tips, contact the manufacturer to see if there is one available.\\n2. Getting Tools Ready\\n2-1. Purchase an iron.\\nThere are a wide variety of wood-burning irons available from online retailers and at craft and hobby stores. Wood burners typically come with a stand, a heat regulator, and a variety of tips. If you are new to wood burning, you may want to get a basic model, so you can figure out if you like wood burning without spending a lot of money.\\nThe price of wood burning irons can vary dramatically depending on the level of heat they can produce and what kind of heat controls they come with. You should be able to find a basic wood burner for about 40 dollars (USD). However, high quality wood burners that professionals use can cost over 200 dollars (USD).\\n2-2. Pick a tip to use.\\nMany wood-burning irons come with a variety of tips that can be screwed into the end of the burner. The tips typically come in a variety of sizes that you can choose from. In general, if you want to do small detailed work, use a small tip. If you want to make larger, thick letters, pick a bigger tip.\\nIn addition to large and small tips, there are differently shaped tips that make different types of lines. For instance, your wood-burning iron likely came with a tip that is teardrop shaped. This is made for shading. There are also tips that are made for drawing straight lines, which are wedge shaped and come to a point on on side.\\nOnce the iron has been heated up, use a pair of pliers to change the tip out. The pliers will save your hands from the hot iron.\\n2-3. Consider using specialty tips.\\nSome wood-burning irons come with specialty tips that are basically brands. These are iron tips that have designs on their surface that can be burned into wood with a simple stamping motion. In some cases, these specialty tips include letters. If you have letter tips that will work for your project, they will allow you to burn clear, quick letters onto wood.\\nWhen using specialty tips to stamp letters, you will have to switch out the tip for every separate letter. Be careful when doing this and remember to use pliers, as the tips will be very hot.\\n2-4. Heat up your iron.\\nPlug your iron in and let it heat up for a few minutes. The instructions your iron came with will give you a general idea of how long your specific iron takes to heat up. Give your iron time to heat up before you start using it so that the lines you burn are solid and well defined.\\nIf your iron has heat controls, make sure that it is set to the heat your would like. If you want to make solid outlines, this usually requires an iron that is about 700 °F (371 °C). If you want to do some light shading, then you should set your iron to a more moderate temperature.\\n3. Using Your Wood Burner\\n3-1. Hold the wood burner firmly but press on the wood lightly.\\nWhen wood burning it is important to have a firm grip on your iron, so that it doesn't slip out of your hands and burn you. However, you do not need to press down on the wood very hard. An iron that is properly heated should easily burn the wood with moderate force.\\nHowever, you can play with the amount of pressure you use on the surface to get different effects in the wood burning. For instance, If you want a darker area of your design, pressing down harder will make the burns deeper and darker.\\n3-2. Move consistently across the surface of the wood.\\nAs you begin burning, use a constant speed in order to keep your lines consistent. Varying your speed will make some areas of your lines thicker than others. This is because the slower you go, the more time the iron has to burn down into the wood.\\nGetting consistent lines can take some practice. If you are worried about have smooth lines, take some time to practice your technique on a scrap piece of wood before burning on your project wood.\\n3-3. Trace the letters.\\nBegin the burning process by tracing the outline of your letters. Use smooth motions and don't stop moving in the middle of lines. To get smooth and consistent lines, begin and end your strokes only at the end of lines within your letters.\\nFor example, the letter O should be done in one single stroke. The letter R can be done in three strokes: the upright line, the loop at the top, and the leg on the lower right side.\\n3-4. Adjust the temperature of your iron as you go.\\nIf you find that your lines are too light or too dark, then you may need to change the temperature of your iron. The temperature you need will vary depending on your technique and the type of wood you are using, so you may need to play around with it a little bit to get the results you want.\\nIf you have an iron that doesn't have a temperature adjustment knob, you will have less ability to fine tune the temperature. With this kind of iron, if it is not hot enough after a few strokes, you simply need to wait for the iron to heat up again before continuing your project.\\n3-5. Fill in the letters.\\nIf your design includes thick letters, you may have to go back and fill in the centers of the letters after you have outlined them. Just use the same light pressure and smooth movement as you did with the outlines.\\nBe sure to use a larger tip if you want to fill in large areas. Using a small tip to fill in a large area will take a long time and is likely to create inconsistencies in the color you get.\\n3-6. Add additional details to your design.\\nOnce you have burned the letters onto your piece of wood, consider adding additional embellishments. Adding decorative swirls or little flowers can add a fun little flourish to your work.\\nThere may be specialty tips in your tip kit that you can use to stamp designs on your work. For instance, many wood burning irons come with stamping tips that have hearts or flowers on them. Try using some of these to elevate your design.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burning letters onto wood can be a great way to add a decorative touch to any wood surface. It is also a good way to mark an item so people know it's yours. If you want to burn letters into wood prepare your surface, find the right tools, and get your design ready. Once you make these preparations, you can use your wood burner to write whatever message you want onto wood.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Your Surface\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick out wood.\", \"描述\": \"Any wood surface can be wood burned. However, some are better than others. Light-colored and soft wood, such as bass, works especially well. This is because the wood burning stands out on the light color and you don't have to push very hard to make your marks.\\nWoods with minimal grain also work best for wood burning. The grain of wood can cause the lines of wood burning to be bumpy and less precise. Wood with little grain allows you to draw smoother, more precise lines.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare the wood surface.\", \"描述\": \"When wood burning you should begin with a smooth, sanded surface. While it is possible to wood burn a rough surface, wood burning that is done on a smooth surface will be easier to complete and the design will come out more neat and clear in the end.\\nSand off any coatings that are on the surface you will be wood burning. Burning through paint or stain can create a lot of toxic smoke that is not good to breathe in.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a template or draw the letters freehand on the wood.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to get your design onto your wood is to draw it right on with a pencil. This can be done freehand or by using a template or stencil to get a more exact design.\\nIt's also possible to freehand your letters with the wood burner. However, when beginning wood burning it is easier to have a pattern on the wood to follow.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Transfer your design to the wood.\", \"描述\": \"Make a design on paper or on a computer and transfer it onto your wood surface. Begin by drawing the design on a piece of paper or by creating on a computer and then printing it out. Then place a piece of carbon paper on the wood and set the paper with the design on top of the carbon paper. By taking a pencil or stylus and tracing your design, you will transfer the design onto the surface of the wood.\\nWhen placing the carbon paper on your wood, make sure the the carbon side of the paper is facing the wood. The side facing up is typically shiny in comparison.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use an image transfer wood burner tip.\", \"描述\": \"There is a technique in which you can transfer photocopied images onto wood using your wood burning iron. Buy an image transfer tip for your iron, which are sold specifically for this technique. Simply place the paper with the image on it face down on the wood. Then heat the backside of the paper gradually with your image transfer tip. The heat from the iron releases the ink from the photocopy and moves it onto the surface of the wood.\\nThis process can only be done with photocopies. If you have an ink jet printer, this process will not work.\\nYou need to use a special tip for your wood burning iron to do this. If your iron did not come with one of these tips, contact the manufacturer to see if there is one available.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Tools Ready\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase an iron.\", \"描述\": \"There are a wide variety of wood-burning irons available from online retailers and at craft and hobby stores. Wood burners typically come with a stand, a heat regulator, and a variety of tips. If you are new to wood burning, you may want to get a basic model, so you can figure out if you like wood burning without spending a lot of money.\\nThe price of wood burning irons can vary dramatically depending on the level of heat they can produce and what kind of heat controls they come with. You should be able to find a basic wood burner for about 40 dollars (USD). However, high quality wood burners that professionals use can cost over 200 dollars (USD).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick a tip to use.\", \"描述\": \"Many wood-burning irons come with a variety of tips that can be screwed into the end of the burner. The tips typically come in a variety of sizes that you can choose from. In general, if you want to do small detailed work, use a small tip. If you want to make larger, thick letters, pick a bigger tip.\\nIn addition to large and small tips, there are differently shaped tips that make different types of lines. For instance, your wood-burning iron likely came with a tip that is teardrop shaped. This is made for shading. There are also tips that are made for drawing straight lines, which are wedge shaped and come to a point on on side.\\nOnce the iron has been heated up, use a pair of pliers to change the tip out. The pliers will save your hands from the hot iron.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider using specialty tips.\", \"描述\": \"Some wood-burning irons come with specialty tips that are basically brands. These are iron tips that have designs on their surface that can be burned into wood with a simple stamping motion. In some cases, these specialty tips include letters. If you have letter tips that will work for your project, they will allow you to burn clear, quick letters onto wood.\\nWhen using specialty tips to stamp letters, you will have to switch out the tip for every separate letter. Be careful when doing this and remember to use pliers, as the tips will be very hot.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Heat up your iron.\", \"描述\": \"Plug your iron in and let it heat up for a few minutes. The instructions your iron came with will give you a general idea of how long your specific iron takes to heat up. Give your iron time to heat up before you start using it so that the lines you burn are solid and well defined.\\nIf your iron has heat controls, make sure that it is set to the heat your would like. If you want to make solid outlines, this usually requires an iron that is about 700 °F (371 °C). If you want to do some light shading, then you should set your iron to a more moderate temperature.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using Your Wood Burner\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold the wood burner firmly but press on the wood lightly.\", \"描述\": \"When wood burning it is important to have a firm grip on your iron, so that it doesn't slip out of your hands and burn you. However, you do not need to press down on the wood very hard. An iron that is properly heated should easily burn the wood with moderate force.\\nHowever, you can play with the amount of pressure you use on the surface to get different effects in the wood burning. For instance, If you want a darker area of your design, pressing down harder will make the burns deeper and darker.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Move consistently across the surface of the wood.\", \"描述\": \"As you begin burning, use a constant speed in order to keep your lines consistent. Varying your speed will make some areas of your lines thicker than others. This is because the slower you go, the more time the iron has to burn down into the wood.\\nGetting consistent lines can take some practice. If you are worried about have smooth lines, take some time to practice your technique on a scrap piece of wood before burning on your project wood.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Trace the letters.\", \"描述\": \"Begin the burning process by tracing the outline of your letters. Use smooth motions and don't stop moving in the middle of lines. To get smooth and consistent lines, begin and end your strokes only at the end of lines within your letters.\\nFor example, the letter O should be done in one single stroke. The letter R can be done in three strokes: the upright line, the loop at the top, and the leg on the lower right side.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Adjust the temperature of your iron as you go.\", \"描述\": \"If you find that your lines are too light or too dark, then you may need to change the temperature of your iron. The temperature you need will vary depending on your technique and the type of wood you are using, so you may need to play around with it a little bit to get the results you want.\\nIf you have an iron that doesn't have a temperature adjustment knob, you will have less ability to fine tune the temperature. With this kind of iron, if it is not hot enough after a few strokes, you simply need to wait for the iron to heat up again before continuing your project.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fill in the letters.\", \"描述\": \"If your design includes thick letters, you may have to go back and fill in the centers of the letters after you have outlined them. Just use the same light pressure and smooth movement as you did with the outlines.\\nBe sure to use a larger tip if you want to fill in large areas. Using a small tip to fill in a large area will take a long time and is likely to create inconsistencies in the color you get.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add additional details to your design.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have burned the letters onto your piece of wood, consider adding additional embellishments. Adding decorative swirls or little flowers can add a fun little flourish to your work.\\nThere may be specialty tips in your tip kit that you can use to stamp designs on your work. For instance, many wood burning irons come with stamping tips that have hearts or flowers on them. Try using some of these to elevate your design.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,723 |
How to Burn MP3 to CD
|
1. iTunes
1-1. Launch iTunes and click on “File.
1-2. Click on “New” and select “Playlist.
1-3. Type a name for the playlist, then drag and drop songs from your iTunes library into the playlist window on the right.
You must have a playlist created before you can burn songs to CD.
1-4. Insert a blank CD-R disc into the optical disc drive in your computer.
1-5. Select your playlist and click on “File.
1-6. Select “Burn Playlist to Disc,” then select either “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD” as the disc format, based on your preference.
1-7. Click on “Burn.
The process will take up to several minutes to complete, and iTunes will notify you when burning is complete. If your playlist is too large to fit on disc, iTunes will prompt you to insert another disc to finish the burning process.
2. Windows Media Player
2-1. Launch Windows Media Player and click on the “Burn” tab.
2-2. Drag and drop songs and playlists into the burn list on the right.
The songs must be added to the burn list in the order in which you want them listed on the CD.
2-3. Insert a blank CD-R disc into the optical disc drive in your computer.
2-4. Click on the burn tab at the top right corner.
The icon resembles a piece of paper with a green checkmark.
2-5. Select “Audio CD,” then click on “Start Burn.
The process will take up to several minutes, and Windows Media Player will eject the CD when burning is complete.
3. RealPlayer
3-1. Launch RealPlayer and click on the “Burn” tab.
3-2. Select “Audio CD Burner,” then insert a blank CD-R into the disc drive in your computer.
3-3. Click on “Burn” at the top of RealPlayer.
3-4. Click on “Select CD Type” under Tasks in the right sidebar.
3-5. Select “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD,” then click on “OK.
3-6. Click on “Add Tracks from my Library,” then select “All Music.
3-7. Drag and drop tracks from the left into the burn list on the right.
RealPlayer will keep you updated as to how much space is remaining on the disc as you move tracks to the burn list.
3-8. Click on “Burn Your CD.
The process will take up to several minutes to complete, and notify you when the CD has been burned successfully.
4. Winamp
4-1. Launch Winamp and insert a blank CD-R into the disc drive in your computer.
4-2. Click on “View” and select “Media Library.
4-3. Select “Blank Disk” from the list under Media Library, then click on “Add” at the bottom of the Winamp window.
4-4. Select the playlist you want burned, or click on “Files” or “Folders” to search for music.
4-5. Select the tracks you want burned to CD, then click on “OK.
4-6. Click on “Burn” at the bottom of Winamp, then select “Enable Burn-proof mode.
4-7. Click on “Burn” in the Burn dialog box.
The process will take up to several minutes to complete, and Winamp will notify you when the CD has been burned successfully.
Tips
When selecting a disc format, opt for “MP3 CD” if you want hundreds of songs burned to CD versus an average of 20 songs to CD. MP3 files can be compressed more efficiently than other file types, which allows for hundreds of audio tracks to be burned to a single disc.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. iTunes\\n1-1. Launch iTunes and click on “File.\\n\\n1-2. Click on “New” and select “Playlist.\\n\\n1-3. Type a name for the playlist, then drag and drop songs from your iTunes library into the playlist window on the right.\\nYou must have a playlist created before you can burn songs to CD.\\n1-4. Insert a blank CD-R disc into the optical disc drive in your computer.\\n\\n1-5. Select your playlist and click on “File.\\n\\n1-6. Select “Burn Playlist to Disc,” then select either “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD” as the disc format, based on your preference.\\n\\n1-7. Click on “Burn.\\nThe process will take up to several minutes to complete, and iTunes will notify you when burning is complete. If your playlist is too large to fit on disc, iTunes will prompt you to insert another disc to finish the burning process.\\n2. Windows Media Player\\n2-1. Launch Windows Media Player and click on the “Burn” tab.\\n\\n2-2. Drag and drop songs and playlists into the burn list on the right.\\nThe songs must be added to the burn list in the order in which you want them listed on the CD.\\n2-3. Insert a blank CD-R disc into the optical disc drive in your computer.\\n\\n2-4. Click on the burn tab at the top right corner.\\nThe icon resembles a piece of paper with a green checkmark.\\n2-5. Select “Audio CD,” then click on “Start Burn.\\nThe process will take up to several minutes, and Windows Media Player will eject the CD when burning is complete.\\n3. RealPlayer\\n3-1. Launch RealPlayer and click on the “Burn” tab.\\n\\n3-2. Select “Audio CD Burner,” then insert a blank CD-R into the disc drive in your computer.\\n\\n3-3. Click on “Burn” at the top of RealPlayer.\\n\\n3-4. Click on “Select CD Type” under Tasks in the right sidebar.\\n\\n3-5. Select “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD,” then click on “OK.\\n\\n3-6. Click on “Add Tracks from my Library,” then select “All Music.\\n\\n3-7. Drag and drop tracks from the left into the burn list on the right.\\nRealPlayer will keep you updated as to how much space is remaining on the disc as you move tracks to the burn list.\\n3-8. Click on “Burn Your CD.\\nThe process will take up to several minutes to complete, and notify you when the CD has been burned successfully.\\n4. Winamp\\n4-1. Launch Winamp and insert a blank CD-R into the disc drive in your computer.\\n\\n4-2. Click on “View” and select “Media Library.\\n\\n4-3. Select “Blank Disk” from the list under Media Library, then click on “Add” at the bottom of the Winamp window.\\n\\n4-4. Select the playlist you want burned, or click on “Files” or “Folders” to search for music.\\n\\n4-5. Select the tracks you want burned to CD, then click on “OK.\\n\\n4-6. Click on “Burn” at the bottom of Winamp, then select “Enable Burn-proof mode.\\n\\n4-7. Click on “Burn” in the Burn dialog box.\\nThe process will take up to several minutes to complete, and Winamp will notify you when the CD has been burned successfully.\\nTips\\nWhen selecting a disc format, opt for “MP3 CD” if you want hundreds of songs burned to CD versus an average of 20 songs to CD. MP3 files can be compressed more efficiently than other file types, which allows for hundreds of audio tracks to be burned to a single disc.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burning MP3 files to CD allows you to listen to your favorite tunes in CD players, which is convenient for those who lack digital media players and MP3 players. MP3 files can be burned to CD in most popular music player applications, including iTunes, Windows Media Player, RealPlayer, and Winamp.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"iTunes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch iTunes and click on “File.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on “New” and select “Playlist.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Type a name for the playlist, then drag and drop songs from your iTunes library into the playlist window on the right.\", \"描述\": \"You must have a playlist created before you can burn songs to CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD-R disc into the optical disc drive in your computer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select your playlist and click on “File.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select “Burn Playlist to Disc,” then select either “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD” as the disc format, based on your preference.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click on “Burn.\", \"描述\": \"The process will take up to several minutes to complete, and iTunes will notify you when burning is complete. If your playlist is too large to fit on disc, iTunes will prompt you to insert another disc to finish the burning process.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Windows Media Player\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch Windows Media Player and click on the “Burn” tab.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Drag and drop songs and playlists into the burn list on the right.\", \"描述\": \"The songs must be added to the burn list in the order in which you want them listed on the CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD-R disc into the optical disc drive in your computer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click on the burn tab at the top right corner.\", \"描述\": \"The icon resembles a piece of paper with a green checkmark.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select “Audio CD,” then click on “Start Burn.\", \"描述\": \"The process will take up to several minutes, and Windows Media Player will eject the CD when burning is complete.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"RealPlayer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch RealPlayer and click on the “Burn” tab.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select “Audio CD Burner,” then insert a blank CD-R into the disc drive in your computer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on “Burn” at the top of RealPlayer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click on “Select CD Type” under Tasks in the right sidebar.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD,” then click on “OK.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click on “Add Tracks from my Library,” then select “All Music.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Drag and drop tracks from the left into the burn list on the right.\", \"描述\": \"RealPlayer will keep you updated as to how much space is remaining on the disc as you move tracks to the burn list.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click on “Burn Your CD.\", \"描述\": \"The process will take up to several minutes to complete, and notify you when the CD has been burned successfully.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Winamp\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch Winamp and insert a blank CD-R into the disc drive in your computer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on “View” and select “Media Library.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select “Blank Disk” from the list under Media Library, then click on “Add” at the bottom of the Winamp window.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select the playlist you want burned, or click on “Files” or “Folders” to search for music.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select the tracks you want burned to CD, then click on “OK.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click on “Burn” at the bottom of Winamp, then select “Enable Burn-proof mode.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click on “Burn” in the Burn dialog box.\", \"描述\": \"The process will take up to several minutes to complete, and Winamp will notify you when the CD has been burned successfully.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When selecting a disc format, opt for “MP3 CD” if you want hundreds of songs burned to CD versus an average of 20 songs to CD. MP3 files can be compressed more efficiently than other file types, which allows for hundreds of audio tracks to be burned to a single disc.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,724 |
How to Burn MP4 to DVD
|
1. Burning a Playable DVD on Windows
1-1. Place a blank DVD in your computer's DVD tray.
You can use any of the rewriteable DVD formats, as long as your DVD burner supports them. This includes DVD±R and DVD±RW, though DVD±RW discs are less likely to work in standalone DVD players.
If any auto-play windows open after you insert the DVD into your computer, close them before continuing.
If your computer doesn't have a DVD tray (signified by the word "DVD" on or near the tray), you'll first have to buy and plug in a USB DVD tray.
1-2. Download the DVD Flick program.
This program is free, and can encode MP4 files for playback on most DVD players. To download it:
Go to http://www.dvdflick.net/download.php in your browser.
Click in the middle of the page.
Wait for the download to start. You may also need to select a save location and/or confirm the download.
1-3. Install DVD Flick.
Double-click the DVD Flick setup file once it's done downloading, then do the following:
Click
Check the box.
Click four times.
Click
Click
Click
1-4. Open DVD Flick.
Double-click the DVD Flick icon, which resembles a film strip. The DVD Flick window will open.
You may have to click or on a tutorial window before proceeding.
1-5. Place an MP4 file in the DVD Flick window.
Find the MP4 video that you want to burn onto your DVD, click and drag the video onto the DVD Flick window, and release the mouse button. This will drop the file onto the DVD Flick window.
If DVD Flick opens in a full-screen window, click the double-square icon in the upper-right corner of the window and then click and drag the top of the window to reposition the window on the screen.
If you have two windows open, you can drag one window to the far-left side of the screen to snap it there and then select the other window that you want open to snap it to the other side of the screen.
1-6. Click Project settings.
This tab is at the top of the DVD Flick window. Doing so will open the DVD Flick Settings page.
1-7. Click the Burning tab.
It's on the left side of the page.
1-8. Check the "Burn project to disc" box.
You'll find this near the top of the page. Checking this box ensures that your MP4 file will be burned onto your DVD disc.
1-9. Click Accept.
It's at the bottom of the window. This saves your settings and returns you to the DVD Flick main page.
If you plan on burning future projects using DVD Flick, click instead.
1-10. Click Create DVD.
This button is at the top of the window. Doing so will prompt DVD Flick to begin encoding and burning your MP4 file.
If prompted with a warning about choosing a different file name, just click .
1-11. Wait for the process to conclude.
DVD encoding and burning can take several minutes to an hour or more depending on the length of the video.
If you receive an error during this process, see the "Tips" section at the bottom of this article for another way to burn your MP4 onto a DVD with DVD Flick.
1-12. Test your DVD.
Once the process is complete, you can eject your DVD and insert it into the DVD player of your choice.
Again, if this doesn't create the DVD properly, see the "Tips" section for a potential fix.
2. Burning a Playable DVD on Mac
2-1. Put a blank DVD in your drive.
You can use any type of blank DVD to create a video DVD, but you'll have the most success with DVD±R discs on the widest range of players.
If any auto-play windows open after you insert the DVD into your computer, close them before continuing.
If your computer doesn't have a DVD tray (signified by the word "DVD" on or near the tray), you'll first have to buy and plug in a USB DVD tray. Make sure that you buy a version that fits your computer's USB slots, since modern Macs use USB-C slots rather than traditional USB slots.
2-2. Download and install Burn.
Burn is a free program that, among other things, allows you to burn MP4 files to DVD discs. To do this, go to http://burn-osx.sourceforge.net/Pages/English/home.html in your browser, click in the lower-right side of the page, and then do the following:
Open the Burn ZIP folder by double-clicking it.
Click and drag the Burn app icon into the Applications folder.
Double-click the Burn app icon.
Verify the download if prompted.
2-3. Open Burn.
Click {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/e\/ea\/Macspotlight.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Macspotlight.png\/30px-Macspotlight.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Mac icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}, type in burn, and double-click the option when it appears in the search results.
You may have to right-click the Burn app icon, click in the menu, and then click when prompted to get Burn to open correctly.
2-4. Click the Video tab.
It's at the top of the Burn app window. This will shift the Burn file window to the "Video" section.
2-5. Enter a DVD name.
Click the text field at the top of the Burn window, then replace the current text (usually "Untitled") with whatever you want to name your DVD.
2-6. Click ＋.
It's in the bottom-left corner of the window. A Finder window will open.
2-7. Select your MP4 file.
Click the MP4 file that you want to burn onto your DVD.
2-8. Click Open.
It's in the bottom-right corner of the Finder window. This will prompt the MP4 file to appear in the Burn window.
2-9. Click the file type drop-down box.
This option is in the upper-right side of the Burn window.
2-10. Click DVD-Video.
It's in the drop-down menu.
2-11. Click Convert if necessary.
If you see a option appear after selecting the file type, click it, then follow any on-screen prompts. This will ensure that your DVD file is playable on the DVD disc.
2-12. Click Burn.
It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Your MP4 will begin burning onto the DVD disc.
2-13. Follow any on-screen prompts.
You may receive a notification when the burn is complete. If not, just wait for the progress bar to disappear. Once the burn is complete, you can eject your DVD and play it on any standard DVD player.
3. Burning a Data DVD on Windows
3-1. Insert a blank DVD into your computer's CD tray.
Make sure that the DVD doesn't have any files on it before doing this.
The CD tray must be able to burn DVDs. You can tell whether or not your computer's CD tray can burn DVDs by looking for the "DVD" logo on or near the CD tray.
3-2. Open Start .
Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.
3-3. Open File Explorer .
Click the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.
3-4. Select a file location.
Click the folder in which your MP4 file is in.
3-5. Select your movie.
Click the movie file that you want to burn onto your DVD.
3-6. Click Share.
It's in the upper-left side of the window. This will prompt a toolbar to appear at the top of the window.
3-7. Click Burn to disc.
You'll find this in the "Send" section of the toolbar. A window will open.
3-8. Click Burn.
It's at the top of the window. Your movie will begin burning onto your DVD.
This process will take anywhere from several minutes to an hour or more depending on the size of the movie and your computer's burn speed.
3-9. Click Finish when prompted.
It's at the bottom of the window. After you click , you can eject your DVD from your computer. You should now be able to use your DVD to open and view the MP4 file on any computer with a DVD drive.
4. Burning a Data DVD on Mac
4-1. Buy and attach a USB DVD drive.
Since most modern Macs don't come with DVD drives, you'll need an external one to burn your data DVD.
If your Mac uses USB-C (oval) ports rather than USB 3.0 (rectangular) ports, make sure that you get a DVD drive that uses a USB-C connection, or buy a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.
4-2. Insert a blank DVD into your Mac's CD tray.
Make sure that the DVD doesn't have any files on it before doing this.
4-3. Open Finder.
Click the blue, face-shaped icon in your Mac's Dock to do so.
4-4. Go to the MP4 file's location.
On the left side of the Finder window, click the folder in which your MP4 file is stored.
4-5. Select the MP4 file.
Click the MP4 file to do so. The file will become highlighted.
4-6. Click File.
This menu item is at the top of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.
4-7. Click Burn [movie] to Disc….
It's in the drop-down menu. Doing so will open the Burn window.
4-8. Click Burn when prompted.
It's near the bottom of the pop-up window.
4-9. Click OK when prompted.
It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. After you do this, you can eject your DVD from your computer. You should now be able to use your DVD to open and view the MP4 file on any computer with a DVD drive.
Tips
When using DVD Flick, you can convert your MP4 file into an ISO file instead of a DVD file by checking the "Create ISO image" box instead of the "Burn project to disc" box. ISO images can be burned to DVDs using your computer's built-in burning feature, after which point they should work in most DVD players.
Warnings
Some DVD players, such as old models or Blu-Ray-only ones, will not be able to play a user-created DVD.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Burning a Playable DVD on Windows\\n1-1. Place a blank DVD in your computer's DVD tray.\\nYou can use any of the rewriteable DVD formats, as long as your DVD burner supports them. This includes DVD±R and DVD±RW, though DVD±RW discs are less likely to work in standalone DVD players.\\nIf any auto-play windows open after you insert the DVD into your computer, close them before continuing.\\nIf your computer doesn't have a DVD tray (signified by the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the tray), you'll first have to buy and plug in a USB DVD tray.\\n1-2. Download the DVD Flick program.\\nThis program is free, and can encode MP4 files for playback on most DVD players. To download it:\\nGo to http://www.dvdflick.net/download.php in your browser.\\nClick in the middle of the page.\\nWait for the download to start. You may also need to select a save location and/or confirm the download.\\n1-3. Install DVD Flick.\\nDouble-click the DVD Flick setup file once it's done downloading, then do the following:\\nClick \\nCheck the box.\\nClick four times.\\nClick \\nClick \\nClick\\n1-4. Open DVD Flick.\\nDouble-click the DVD Flick icon, which resembles a film strip. The DVD Flick window will open.\\nYou may have to click or on a tutorial window before proceeding.\\n1-5. Place an MP4 file in the DVD Flick window.\\nFind the MP4 video that you want to burn onto your DVD, click and drag the video onto the DVD Flick window, and release the mouse button. This will drop the file onto the DVD Flick window.\\nIf DVD Flick opens in a full-screen window, click the double-square icon in the upper-right corner of the window and then click and drag the top of the window to reposition the window on the screen.\\nIf you have two windows open, you can drag one window to the far-left side of the screen to snap it there and then select the other window that you want open to snap it to the other side of the screen.\\n1-6. Click Project settings.\\nThis tab is at the top of the DVD Flick window. Doing so will open the DVD Flick Settings page.\\n1-7. Click the Burning tab.\\nIt's on the left side of the page.\\n1-8. Check the \\\"Burn project to disc\\\" box.\\nYou'll find this near the top of the page. Checking this box ensures that your MP4 file will be burned onto your DVD disc.\\n1-9. Click Accept.\\nIt's at the bottom of the window. This saves your settings and returns you to the DVD Flick main page.\\nIf you plan on burning future projects using DVD Flick, click instead.\\n1-10. Click Create DVD.\\nThis button is at the top of the window. Doing so will prompt DVD Flick to begin encoding and burning your MP4 file.\\nIf prompted with a warning about choosing a different file name, just click .\\n1-11. Wait for the process to conclude.\\nDVD encoding and burning can take several minutes to an hour or more depending on the length of the video.\\nIf you receive an error during this process, see the \\\"Tips\\\" section at the bottom of this article for another way to burn your MP4 onto a DVD with DVD Flick.\\n1-12. Test your DVD.\\nOnce the process is complete, you can eject your DVD and insert it into the DVD player of your choice.\\nAgain, if this doesn't create the DVD properly, see the \\\"Tips\\\" section for a potential fix.\\n2. Burning a Playable DVD on Mac\\n2-1. Put a blank DVD in your drive.\\nYou can use any type of blank DVD to create a video DVD, but you'll have the most success with DVD±R discs on the widest range of players.\\nIf any auto-play windows open after you insert the DVD into your computer, close them before continuing.\\nIf your computer doesn't have a DVD tray (signified by the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the tray), you'll first have to buy and plug in a USB DVD tray. Make sure that you buy a version that fits your computer's USB slots, since modern Macs use USB-C slots rather than traditional USB slots.\\n2-2. Download and install Burn.\\nBurn is a free program that, among other things, allows you to burn MP4 files to DVD discs. To do this, go to http://burn-osx.sourceforge.net/Pages/English/home.html in your browser, click in the lower-right side of the page, and then do the following:\\nOpen the Burn ZIP folder by double-clicking it.\\nClick and drag the Burn app icon into the Applications folder.\\nDouble-click the Burn app icon.\\nVerify the download if prompted.\\n2-3. Open Burn.\\nClick {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/e\\\\/ea\\\\/Macspotlight.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ea\\\\/Macspotlight.png\\\\/30px-Macspotlight.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Mac icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, type in burn, and double-click the option when it appears in the search results.\\nYou may have to right-click the Burn app icon, click in the menu, and then click when prompted to get Burn to open correctly.\\n2-4. Click the Video tab.\\nIt's at the top of the Burn app window. This will shift the Burn file window to the \\\"Video\\\" section.\\n2-5. Enter a DVD name.\\nClick the text field at the top of the Burn window, then replace the current text (usually \\\"Untitled\\\") with whatever you want to name your DVD.\\n2-6. Click ＋.\\nIt's in the bottom-left corner of the window. A Finder window will open.\\n2-7. Select your MP4 file.\\nClick the MP4 file that you want to burn onto your DVD.\\n2-8. Click Open.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the Finder window. This will prompt the MP4 file to appear in the Burn window.\\n2-9. Click the file type drop-down box.\\nThis option is in the upper-right side of the Burn window.\\n2-10. Click DVD-Video.\\nIt's in the drop-down menu.\\n2-11. Click Convert if necessary.\\nIf you see a option appear after selecting the file type, click it, then follow any on-screen prompts. This will ensure that your DVD file is playable on the DVD disc.\\n2-12. Click Burn.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Your MP4 will begin burning onto the DVD disc.\\n2-13. Follow any on-screen prompts.\\nYou may receive a notification when the burn is complete. If not, just wait for the progress bar to disappear. Once the burn is complete, you can eject your DVD and play it on any standard DVD player.\\n3. Burning a Data DVD on Windows\\n3-1. Insert a blank DVD into your computer's CD tray.\\nMake sure that the DVD doesn't have any files on it before doing this.\\nThe CD tray must be able to burn DVDs. You can tell whether or not your computer's CD tray can burn DVDs by looking for the \\\"DVD\\\" logo on or near the CD tray.\\n3-2. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n3-3. Open File Explorer .\\nClick the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.\\n3-4. Select a file location.\\nClick the folder in which your MP4 file is in.\\n3-5. Select your movie.\\nClick the movie file that you want to burn onto your DVD.\\n3-6. Click Share.\\nIt's in the upper-left side of the window. This will prompt a toolbar to appear at the top of the window.\\n3-7. Click Burn to disc.\\nYou'll find this in the \\\"Send\\\" section of the toolbar. A window will open.\\n3-8. Click Burn.\\nIt's at the top of the window. Your movie will begin burning onto your DVD.\\nThis process will take anywhere from several minutes to an hour or more depending on the size of the movie and your computer's burn speed.\\n3-9. Click Finish when prompted.\\nIt's at the bottom of the window. After you click , you can eject your DVD from your computer. You should now be able to use your DVD to open and view the MP4 file on any computer with a DVD drive.\\n4. Burning a Data DVD on Mac\\n4-1. Buy and attach a USB DVD drive.\\nSince most modern Macs don't come with DVD drives, you'll need an external one to burn your data DVD.\\nIf your Mac uses USB-C (oval) ports rather than USB 3.0 (rectangular) ports, make sure that you get a DVD drive that uses a USB-C connection, or buy a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\\n4-2. Insert a blank DVD into your Mac's CD tray.\\nMake sure that the DVD doesn't have any files on it before doing this.\\n4-3. Open Finder.\\nClick the blue, face-shaped icon in your Mac's Dock to do so.\\n4-4. Go to the MP4 file's location.\\nOn the left side of the Finder window, click the folder in which your MP4 file is stored.\\n4-5. Select the MP4 file.\\nClick the MP4 file to do so. The file will become highlighted.\\n4-6. Click File.\\nThis menu item is at the top of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n4-7. Click Burn [movie] to Disc….\\nIt's in the drop-down menu. Doing so will open the Burn window.\\n4-8. Click Burn when prompted.\\nIt's near the bottom of the pop-up window.\\n4-9. Click OK when prompted.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the window. After you do this, you can eject your DVD from your computer. You should now be able to use your DVD to open and view the MP4 file on any computer with a DVD drive.\\nTips\\nWhen using DVD Flick, you can convert your MP4 file into an ISO file instead of a DVD file by checking the \\\"Create ISO image\\\" box instead of the \\\"Burn project to disc\\\" box. ISO images can be burned to DVDs using your computer's built-in burning feature, after which point they should work in most DVD players.\\nWarnings\\nSome DVD players, such as old models or Blu-Ray-only ones, will not be able to play a user-created DVD.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches how to burn an MP4 video file onto a blank DVD disc. In order to make a DVD playable in most DVD players, you'll need to use free software such as DVD Flick (Windows) or Burn (Mac). If you just want to store the MP4 or play it on computers only, you can burn files to DVDs using your computer's built-in burning software.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burning a Playable DVD on Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place a blank DVD in your computer's DVD tray.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any of the rewriteable DVD formats, as long as your DVD burner supports them. This includes DVD±R and DVD±RW, though DVD±RW discs are less likely to work in standalone DVD players.\\nIf any auto-play windows open after you insert the DVD into your computer, close them before continuing.\\nIf your computer doesn't have a DVD tray (signified by the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the tray), you'll first have to buy and plug in a USB DVD tray.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download the DVD Flick program.\", \"描述\": \"This program is free, and can encode MP4 files for playback on most DVD players. To download it:\\nGo to http://www.dvdflick.net/download.php in your browser.\\nClick in the middle of the page.\\nWait for the download to start. You may also need to select a save location and/or confirm the download.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Install DVD Flick.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the DVD Flick setup file once it's done downloading, then do the following:\\nClick \\nCheck the box.\\nClick four times.\\nClick \\nClick \\nClick\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open DVD Flick.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the DVD Flick icon, which resembles a film strip. The DVD Flick window will open.\\nYou may have to click or on a tutorial window before proceeding.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Place an MP4 file in the DVD Flick window.\", \"描述\": \"Find the MP4 video that you want to burn onto your DVD, click and drag the video onto the DVD Flick window, and release the mouse button. This will drop the file onto the DVD Flick window.\\nIf DVD Flick opens in a full-screen window, click the double-square icon in the upper-right corner of the window and then click and drag the top of the window to reposition the window on the screen.\\nIf you have two windows open, you can drag one window to the far-left side of the screen to snap it there and then select the other window that you want open to snap it to the other side of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Project settings.\", \"描述\": \"This tab is at the top of the DVD Flick window. Doing so will open the DVD Flick Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the Burning tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's on the left side of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"Burn project to disc\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this near the top of the page. Checking this box ensures that your MP4 file will be burned onto your DVD disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Accept.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the window. This saves your settings and returns you to the DVD Flick main page.\\nIf you plan on burning future projects using DVD Flick, click instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Create DVD.\", \"描述\": \"This button is at the top of the window. Doing so will prompt DVD Flick to begin encoding and burning your MP4 file.\\nIf prompted with a warning about choosing a different file name, just click .\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Wait for the process to conclude.\", \"描述\": \"DVD encoding and burning can take several minutes to an hour or more depending on the length of the video.\\nIf you receive an error during this process, see the \\\"Tips\\\" section at the bottom of this article for another way to burn your MP4 onto a DVD with DVD Flick.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Test your DVD.\", \"描述\": \"Once the process is complete, you can eject your DVD and insert it into the DVD player of your choice.\\nAgain, if this doesn't create the DVD properly, see the \\\"Tips\\\" section for a potential fix.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning a Playable DVD on Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put a blank DVD in your drive.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any type of blank DVD to create a video DVD, but you'll have the most success with DVD±R discs on the widest range of players.\\nIf any auto-play windows open after you insert the DVD into your computer, close them before continuing.\\nIf your computer doesn't have a DVD tray (signified by the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the tray), you'll first have to buy and plug in a USB DVD tray. Make sure that you buy a version that fits your computer's USB slots, since modern Macs use USB-C slots rather than traditional USB slots.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download and install Burn.\", \"描述\": \"Burn is a free program that, among other things, allows you to burn MP4 files to DVD discs. To do this, go to http://burn-osx.sourceforge.net/Pages/English/home.html in your browser, click in the lower-right side of the page, and then do the following:\\nOpen the Burn ZIP folder by double-clicking it.\\nClick and drag the Burn app icon into the Applications folder.\\nDouble-click the Burn app icon.\\nVerify the download if prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Burn.\", \"描述\": \"Click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/e\\\\/ea\\\\/Macspotlight.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ea\\\\/Macspotlight.png\\\\/30px-Macspotlight.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Mac icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, type in burn, and double-click the option when it appears in the search results.\\nYou may have to right-click the Burn app icon, click in the menu, and then click when prompted to get Burn to open correctly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the Video tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the Burn app window. This will shift the Burn file window to the \\\"Video\\\" section.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter a DVD name.\", \"描述\": \"Click the text field at the top of the Burn window, then replace the current text (usually \\\"Untitled\\\") with whatever you want to name your DVD.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click ＋.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-left corner of the window. A Finder window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select your MP4 file.\", \"描述\": \"Click the MP4 file that you want to burn onto your DVD.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Open.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the Finder window. This will prompt the MP4 file to appear in the Burn window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click the file type drop-down box.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the upper-right side of the Burn window.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click DVD-Video.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click Convert if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"If you see a option appear after selecting the file type, click it, then follow any on-screen prompts. This will ensure that your DVD file is playable on the DVD disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Your MP4 will begin burning onto the DVD disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Follow any on-screen prompts.\", \"描述\": \"You may receive a notification when the burn is complete. If not, just wait for the progress bar to disappear. Once the burn is complete, you can eject your DVD and play it on any standard DVD player.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burning a Data DVD on Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD into your computer's CD tray.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the DVD doesn't have any files on it before doing this.\\nThe CD tray must be able to burn DVDs. You can tell whether or not your computer's CD tray can burn DVDs by looking for the \\\"DVD\\\" logo on or near the CD tray.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open File Explorer .\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select a file location.\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder in which your MP4 file is in.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select your movie.\", \"描述\": \"Click the movie file that you want to burn onto your DVD.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Share.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-left side of the window. This will prompt a toolbar to appear at the top of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Burn to disc.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this in the \\\"Send\\\" section of the toolbar. A window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the window. Your movie will begin burning onto your DVD.\\nThis process will take anywhere from several minutes to an hour or more depending on the size of the movie and your computer's burn speed.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Finish when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the window. After you click , you can eject your DVD from your computer. You should now be able to use your DVD to open and view the MP4 file on any computer with a DVD drive.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Burning a Data DVD on Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy and attach a USB DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"Since most modern Macs don't come with DVD drives, you'll need an external one to burn your data DVD.\\nIf your Mac uses USB-C (oval) ports rather than USB 3.0 (rectangular) ports, make sure that you get a DVD drive that uses a USB-C connection, or buy a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD into your Mac's CD tray.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the DVD doesn't have any files on it before doing this.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Finder.\", \"描述\": \"Click the blue, face-shaped icon in your Mac's Dock to do so.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to the MP4 file's location.\", \"描述\": \"On the left side of the Finder window, click the folder in which your MP4 file is stored.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select the MP4 file.\", \"描述\": \"Click the MP4 file to do so. The file will become highlighted.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click File.\", \"描述\": \"This menu item is at the top of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Burn [movie] to Disc….\", \"描述\": \"It's in the drop-down menu. Doing so will open the Burn window.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Burn when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click OK when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. After you do this, you can eject your DVD from your computer. You should now be able to use your DVD to open and view the MP4 file on any computer with a DVD drive.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When using DVD Flick, you can convert your MP4 file into an ISO file instead of a DVD file by checking the \\\"Create ISO image\\\" box instead of the \\\"Burn project to disc\\\" box. ISO images can be burned to DVDs using your computer's built-in burning feature, after which point they should work in most DVD players.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Some DVD players, such as old models or Blu-Ray-only ones, will not be able to play a user-created DVD.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,725 |
How to Burn More Than Once to DVD R
|
1. Steps
1-1. Insert a blank DVD-R, DVD+R, CD-R CD+R into your disc drive.
1-2. Install Nero on your computer or any other CD/DVD burning software.
1-3. Select the files to be written on the DVD and then click next, after you will be asked if you want to burn the DVD in multi session or not.
1-4. Select "burn with multi session".
1-5. Once the burning process is complete, insert the DVD again into your driver and this time you can write it in usual manner.
1-6. Finished.
Tips
Windows 7 has the facility to use a CD/DVD as a flash drive - i.e. you can copy, delete and do anything to your Disc. Insert an empty disc and copy some stuff to it. Then on the top bar below the menu bar click on the Tab " Burn these items to disc"
DVD-R's and CD-R's aren't really meant to be reused. These disks have a hardware limitation where once a certain area of the disk is used, no more changes can be made to that area, so you will gradually lose disk space until the disk is unusable. If you want the ability to keep using a DVD or CD like a flash-drive, go for the RW variants (DVD-RW or CD-RW).
Some burning software does not have a multi-session burning facility, so before writing to a DVD, make sure that you enable multi-sessions if you want to write more files onto the DVD in the future
Warnings
Do not use up the whole disk when you first burn the disk (read the next warning for an explanation).
Once you burn a file onto a DVD-R or CD-R, that portion of the disk cannot be changed, and is "read-only". Therefore, you will gradually lose disk space, if you are to keep adding files.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Insert a blank DVD-R, DVD+R, CD-R CD+R into your disc drive.\\n\\n1-2. Install Nero on your computer or any other CD/DVD burning software.\\n\\n1-3. Select the files to be written on the DVD and then click next, after you will be asked if you want to burn the DVD in multi session or not.\\n\\n1-4. Select \\\"burn with multi session\\\".\\n\\n1-5. Once the burning process is complete, insert the DVD again into your driver and this time you can write it in usual manner.\\n\\n1-6. Finished.\\n\\nTips\\nWindows 7 has the facility to use a CD/DVD as a flash drive - i.e. you can copy, delete and do anything to your Disc. Insert an empty disc and copy some stuff to it. Then on the top bar below the menu bar click on the Tab \\\" Burn these items to disc\\\"\\nDVD-R's and CD-R's aren't really meant to be reused. These disks have a hardware limitation where once a certain area of the disk is used, no more changes can be made to that area, so you will gradually lose disk space until the disk is unusable. If you want the ability to keep using a DVD or CD like a flash-drive, go for the RW variants (DVD-RW or CD-RW).\\nSome burning software does not have a multi-session burning facility, so before writing to a DVD, make sure that you enable multi-sessions if you want to write more files onto the DVD in the future\\nWarnings\\nDo not use up the whole disk when you first burn the disk (read the next warning for an explanation).\\nOnce you burn a file onto a DVD-R or CD-R, that portion of the disk cannot be changed, and is \\\"read-only\\\". Therefore, you will gradually lose disk space, if you are to keep adding files.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"With a simple trick, it's possible to burn files to CD/DVD R's multiple times. This process is called \\\"burning with multi session\\\" and it's easy even for inexperienced computer users to understand and perform.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD-R, DVD+R, CD-R CD+R into your disc drive.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install Nero on your computer or any other CD/DVD burning software.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select the files to be written on the DVD and then click next, after you will be asked if you want to burn the DVD in multi session or not.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"burn with multi session\\\".\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Once the burning process is complete, insert the DVD again into your driver and this time you can write it in usual manner.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Windows 7 has the facility to use a CD/DVD as a flash drive - i.e. you can copy, delete and do anything to your Disc. Insert an empty disc and copy some stuff to it. Then on the top bar below the menu bar click on the Tab \\\" Burn these items to disc\\\"\\n\", \"DVD-R's and CD-R's aren't really meant to be reused. These disks have a hardware limitation where once a certain area of the disk is used, no more changes can be made to that area, so you will gradually lose disk space until the disk is unusable. If you want the ability to keep using a DVD or CD like a flash-drive, go for the RW variants (DVD-RW or CD-RW).\\n\", \"Some burning software does not have a multi-session burning facility, so before writing to a DVD, make sure that you enable multi-sessions if you want to write more files onto the DVD in the future\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not use up the whole disk when you first burn the disk (read the next warning for an explanation).\\n\", \"Once you burn a file onto a DVD-R or CD-R, that portion of the disk cannot be changed, and is \\\"read-only\\\". Therefore, you will gradually lose disk space, if you are to keep adding files.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,726 |
How to Burn Music to an Audio CD
|
1. Burning an Audio CD with Windows Media Player
1-1. Insert a blank CD into the disc drive of your computer.
Make sure the drive is either CD-RW or DVD-RW. The ‘W’ stands for writeable, and is necessary to burn information to the disc.
The type of drive is usually printed on the front, but the information can also be found in .
1-2. Open Windows Media Player (WMP).
This can be accessed from . This is the stock media player that is supplied with Windows.
This guide’s steps refer to WMP 12. Other versions of the software will also work, but button locations may vary.
Other types of programs that are easy to use include G Burner.
1-3. Press the Burn button on the right.
This opens a panel on the right to create a burn list.
1-4. Drag and drop audio files into the burn list.
The files will need to be a filetype supported by WMP (.mp3, .mp4, .wav, .aac, are among the most common). When burned to a CD, the software will transcode the files to a lossless format.
Audio CDs are limited to an 80 minute playtime. This is an industry standard set by manufacturers. This means that the number of songs you can fit onto the CD will vary depending on the length of the track.
CD packaging may also mention a 700MB capacity, but this measurement is used for making data CDs. A data CD works like a storage device and can only be read by computers.
1-5. Click the menu in the Burn panel.
This opens a menu with different burn options. Select “Audio CD” from the menu.
1-6. Press the “Start Burn” button.
The CD burn process will begin. After completion the disc will eject automatically and be ready for playback.
If you cancel the burn process or it fails you will need to use a new CD to try again.
2. Burning an Audio CD with iTunes
2-1. Open iTunes.
This can be accessed in or from the application dock. On Windows you can launch from . This is the stock media player that is supplied with OSX, but is very common across platforms due to the popularity of Apple mobile devices.
This guide’s steps refer to iTunes 12. Other versions of the software will also work, but button locations may vary.
2-2. Create a playlist.
Go to , enter a name for the playlist, then drag and drop the desired songs into it.
Make sure that the checkboxes on the left of each song remains checked. Only checked songs on the playlist will be written to the disc.
2-3. Ensure all the songs in the playlist are authorized for this computer.
Songs purchased from the iTunes store are linked to your iTunes account. Double-click each song to make sure it plays. If it is not authorized, a popup will appear asking for the username/password of the iTunes account used to purchase the song. Once that information is entered, the song will playback normally and be available for CD burning.
iTunes limits a song to authorization on 5 different computers.
2-4. Insert a blank CD into the disc drive.
The computer will automatically recognize it as a blank disc.
You can check the compatibility of your disc drive in the “Burn Settings” menu. If you see the drive listed on the top, under “Disc Burner”, then it is compatible.
2-5. Open the “File” menu and select “Burn Playlist to Disc”.
This will open the “Burn Settings” menu.
2-6. Select “Audio CD” from the format list.
This will ensure that the CD will play on any regular CD player.
If you select “Data” as the format, the CD will be used as file storage and will only be playable on computers.
If you select “MP3 CD” as the format, then you will need to use a CD player that is capable of reading that format. This can be confusing because MP3 files are such a common format, but Audio CD is the desired format for universal CD player support.
2-7. Press the “Burn” button.
The CD burn process will begin. After completion the disc will eject automatically and be ready for playback.
If you cancel the burn process or it fails you will need to use a new CD to try again.
3. Using Other Free Software to Burn an Audio CD
3-1. Pick the right software for you.
If you do not want to use iTunes or WMP, there is a plethora of third-party software out there. Perhaps you are dedicated to open-source software or just prefer the feature set of another media player, or maybe you don’t use your computer for music listening and have no need for a media player at all.
When downloading any software, it is always best to get it from the original developer website. This helps to ensure that the installer has not been tampered with or loaded with extra software or malware. If a developer does not host the file for download on their own site, there is usually a list of trusted mirrors to use instead.
3-2. Try a different media player.
VLC Media Player and Foobar2000 are two free media players that are popular for their speed, customizability, and broad codec (filetype) support. Since these programs are still media players, the process of burning an Audio CD will be very similar to using WMP or iTunes.
Foobar2000 is for Windows only.
3-3. Try a dedicated burning program.
InfraRecorder and IMGBurn are two free, no-nonsense burning programs for those who do not need playback support. These programs boast a more comprehensive array of burning options, like mixed mode, which allows user to create hybrid audio/data CDs.
Because these programs support more complex burning features, this options is recommended for more advanced users or those who really don’t want the extra weight of a media player.
Both InfraRecorder and IMGBurn are Windows-only. “Burn” is a strong, simple option for Mac users.
Tips
Be mindful of the blank CDs you purchase. Some lower quality CDs may have difficulty being read by some CD players.
Using a slower burn speed tends to be less error prone. You can set the burn speed in the “Burn Settings” menu.
It is possible to erase songs from your CD later if you use a rewriteable CD-RW. Launch Windows Explorer and click My Computer > DVD/CD-RW Drive and then right-click and select “Erase” to delete everything. You can then reuse this disc for new purposes. Regular CD-R’s do not have rewritable capabilities.
Warnings
It may seem obvious, but clean your CD regularly to avoid any technical errors.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Burning an Audio CD with Windows Media Player\\n1-1. Insert a blank CD into the disc drive of your computer.\\nMake sure the drive is either CD-RW or DVD-RW. The ‘W’ stands for writeable, and is necessary to burn information to the disc.\\nThe type of drive is usually printed on the front, but the information can also be found in .\\n1-2. Open Windows Media Player (WMP).\\nThis can be accessed from . This is the stock media player that is supplied with Windows.\\nThis guide’s steps refer to WMP 12. Other versions of the software will also work, but button locations may vary.\\nOther types of programs that are easy to use include G Burner.\\n1-3. Press the Burn button on the right.\\nThis opens a panel on the right to create a burn list.\\n1-4. Drag and drop audio files into the burn list.\\nThe files will need to be a filetype supported by WMP (.mp3, .mp4, .wav, .aac, are among the most common). When burned to a CD, the software will transcode the files to a lossless format.\\nAudio CDs are limited to an 80 minute playtime. This is an industry standard set by manufacturers. This means that the number of songs you can fit onto the CD will vary depending on the length of the track.\\nCD packaging may also mention a 700MB capacity, but this measurement is used for making data CDs. A data CD works like a storage device and can only be read by computers.\\n1-5. Click the menu in the Burn panel.\\nThis opens a menu with different burn options. Select “Audio CD” from the menu.\\n1-6. Press the “Start Burn” button.\\nThe CD burn process will begin. After completion the disc will eject automatically and be ready for playback.\\nIf you cancel the burn process or it fails you will need to use a new CD to try again.\\n2. Burning an Audio CD with iTunes\\n2-1. Open iTunes.\\nThis can be accessed in or from the application dock. On Windows you can launch from . This is the stock media player that is supplied with OSX, but is very common across platforms due to the popularity of Apple mobile devices.\\nThis guide’s steps refer to iTunes 12. Other versions of the software will also work, but button locations may vary.\\n2-2. Create a playlist.\\nGo to , enter a name for the playlist, then drag and drop the desired songs into it.\\nMake sure that the checkboxes on the left of each song remains checked. Only checked songs on the playlist will be written to the disc.\\n2-3. Ensure all the songs in the playlist are authorized for this computer.\\nSongs purchased from the iTunes store are linked to your iTunes account. Double-click each song to make sure it plays. If it is not authorized, a popup will appear asking for the username/password of the iTunes account used to purchase the song. Once that information is entered, the song will playback normally and be available for CD burning.\\niTunes limits a song to authorization on 5 different computers.\\n2-4. Insert a blank CD into the disc drive.\\nThe computer will automatically recognize it as a blank disc.\\nYou can check the compatibility of your disc drive in the “Burn Settings” menu. If you see the drive listed on the top, under “Disc Burner”, then it is compatible.\\n2-5. Open the “File” menu and select “Burn Playlist to Disc”.\\nThis will open the “Burn Settings” menu.\\n2-6. Select “Audio CD” from the format list.\\nThis will ensure that the CD will play on any regular CD player.\\nIf you select “Data” as the format, the CD will be used as file storage and will only be playable on computers.\\nIf you select “MP3 CD” as the format, then you will need to use a CD player that is capable of reading that format. This can be confusing because MP3 files are such a common format, but Audio CD is the desired format for universal CD player support.\\n2-7. Press the “Burn” button.\\nThe CD burn process will begin. After completion the disc will eject automatically and be ready for playback.\\nIf you cancel the burn process or it fails you will need to use a new CD to try again.\\n3. Using Other Free Software to Burn an Audio CD\\n3-1. Pick the right software for you.\\nIf you do not want to use iTunes or WMP, there is a plethora of third-party software out there. Perhaps you are dedicated to open-source software or just prefer the feature set of another media player, or maybe you don’t use your computer for music listening and have no need for a media player at all.\\nWhen downloading any software, it is always best to get it from the original developer website. This helps to ensure that the installer has not been tampered with or loaded with extra software or malware. If a developer does not host the file for download on their own site, there is usually a list of trusted mirrors to use instead.\\n3-2. Try a different media player.\\nVLC Media Player and Foobar2000 are two free media players that are popular for their speed, customizability, and broad codec (filetype) support. Since these programs are still media players, the process of burning an Audio CD will be very similar to using WMP or iTunes.\\nFoobar2000 is for Windows only.\\n3-3. Try a dedicated burning program.\\nInfraRecorder and IMGBurn are two free, no-nonsense burning programs for those who do not need playback support. These programs boast a more comprehensive array of burning options, like mixed mode, which allows user to create hybrid audio/data CDs.\\nBecause these programs support more complex burning features, this options is recommended for more advanced users or those who really don’t want the extra weight of a media player.\\nBoth InfraRecorder and IMGBurn are Windows-only. “Burn” is a strong, simple option for Mac users.\\nTips\\nBe mindful of the blank CDs you purchase. Some lower quality CDs may have difficulty being read by some CD players.\\nUsing a slower burn speed tends to be less error prone. You can set the burn speed in the “Burn Settings” menu.\\nIt is possible to erase songs from your CD later if you use a rewriteable CD-RW. Launch Windows Explorer and click My Computer > DVD/CD-RW Drive and then right-click and select “Erase” to delete everything. You can then reuse this disc for new purposes. Regular CD-R’s do not have rewritable capabilities.\\nWarnings\\nIt may seem obvious, but clean your CD regularly to avoid any technical errors.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burning music to an audio CD is useful if you want all your favorite songs in one place rather than having to switch between separate albums. A homemade audio CD is fully functional and works just like one bought in a store, so it can be listened to from a sound system, CD player, or computer. Note that an audio CD is distinct from a data (or MP3) CD, which cannot be played in regular stereos. If you have access to a CD-RW or DVD-RW drive, audio files of your music, a blank CD, and a media player, then you can burn a CD.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burning an Audio CD with Windows Media Player\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD into the disc drive of your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure the drive is either CD-RW or DVD-RW. The ‘W’ stands for writeable, and is necessary to burn information to the disc.\\nThe type of drive is usually printed on the front, but the information can also be found in .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Windows Media Player (WMP).\", \"描述\": \"This can be accessed from . This is the stock media player that is supplied with Windows.\\nThis guide’s steps refer to WMP 12. Other versions of the software will also work, but button locations may vary.\\nOther types of programs that are easy to use include G Burner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Press the Burn button on the right.\", \"描述\": \"This opens a panel on the right to create a burn list.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Drag and drop audio files into the burn list.\", \"描述\": \"The files will need to be a filetype supported by WMP (.mp3, .mp4, .wav, .aac, are among the most common). When burned to a CD, the software will transcode the files to a lossless format.\\nAudio CDs are limited to an 80 minute playtime. This is an industry standard set by manufacturers. This means that the number of songs you can fit onto the CD will vary depending on the length of the track.\\nCD packaging may also mention a 700MB capacity, but this measurement is used for making data CDs. A data CD works like a storage device and can only be read by computers.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the menu in the Burn panel.\", \"描述\": \"This opens a menu with different burn options. Select “Audio CD” from the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Press the “Start Burn” button.\", \"描述\": \"The CD burn process will begin. After completion the disc will eject automatically and be ready for playback.\\nIf you cancel the burn process or it fails you will need to use a new CD to try again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning an Audio CD with iTunes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"This can be accessed in or from the application dock. On Windows you can launch from . This is the stock media player that is supplied with OSX, but is very common across platforms due to the popularity of Apple mobile devices.\\nThis guide’s steps refer to iTunes 12. Other versions of the software will also work, but button locations may vary.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Go to , enter a name for the playlist, then drag and drop the desired songs into it.\\nMake sure that the checkboxes on the left of each song remains checked. Only checked songs on the playlist will be written to the disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ensure all the songs in the playlist are authorized for this computer.\", \"描述\": \"Songs purchased from the iTunes store are linked to your iTunes account. Double-click each song to make sure it plays. If it is not authorized, a popup will appear asking for the username/password of the iTunes account used to purchase the song. Once that information is entered, the song will playback normally and be available for CD burning.\\niTunes limits a song to authorization on 5 different computers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD into the disc drive.\", \"描述\": \"The computer will automatically recognize it as a blank disc.\\nYou can check the compatibility of your disc drive in the “Burn Settings” menu. If you see the drive listed on the top, under “Disc Burner”, then it is compatible.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open the “File” menu and select “Burn Playlist to Disc”.\", \"描述\": \"This will open the “Burn Settings” menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select “Audio CD” from the format list.\", \"描述\": \"This will ensure that the CD will play on any regular CD player.\\nIf you select “Data” as the format, the CD will be used as file storage and will only be playable on computers.\\nIf you select “MP3 CD” as the format, then you will need to use a CD player that is capable of reading that format. This can be confusing because MP3 files are such a common format, but Audio CD is the desired format for universal CD player support.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Press the “Burn” button.\", \"描述\": \"The CD burn process will begin. After completion the disc will eject automatically and be ready for playback.\\nIf you cancel the burn process or it fails you will need to use a new CD to try again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using Other Free Software to Burn an Audio CD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick the right software for you.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not want to use iTunes or WMP, there is a plethora of third-party software out there. Perhaps you are dedicated to open-source software or just prefer the feature set of another media player, or maybe you don’t use your computer for music listening and have no need for a media player at all.\\nWhen downloading any software, it is always best to get it from the original developer website. This helps to ensure that the installer has not been tampered with or loaded with extra software or malware. If a developer does not host the file for download on their own site, there is usually a list of trusted mirrors to use instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try a different media player.\", \"描述\": \"VLC Media Player and Foobar2000 are two free media players that are popular for their speed, customizability, and broad codec (filetype) support. Since these programs are still media players, the process of burning an Audio CD will be very similar to using WMP or iTunes.\\nFoobar2000 is for Windows only.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try a dedicated burning program.\", \"描述\": \"InfraRecorder and IMGBurn are two free, no-nonsense burning programs for those who do not need playback support. These programs boast a more comprehensive array of burning options, like mixed mode, which allows user to create hybrid audio/data CDs.\\nBecause these programs support more complex burning features, this options is recommended for more advanced users or those who really don’t want the extra weight of a media player.\\nBoth InfraRecorder and IMGBurn are Windows-only. “Burn” is a strong, simple option for Mac users.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be mindful of the blank CDs you purchase. Some lower quality CDs may have difficulty being read by some CD players.\\n\", \"Using a slower burn speed tends to be less error prone. You can set the burn speed in the “Burn Settings” menu.\\n\", \"It is possible to erase songs from your CD later if you use a rewriteable CD-RW. Launch Windows Explorer and click My Computer > DVD/CD-RW Drive and then right-click and select “Erase” to delete everything. You can then reuse this disc for new purposes. Regular CD-R’s do not have rewritable capabilities.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It may seem obvious, but clean your CD regularly to avoid any technical errors.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,727 |
How to Burn Myrrh
|
1. Getting the Right Supplies
1-1. Acquire a censer.
This is a container that you can use to burn incense. Censers come in wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles. They can be made of metals, like brass or steel, or other non-flammable materials like ceramic. The material and style you choose is personal preference, and won’t affect the censer’s performance.
If you don’t want to buy a censer, you can use various items around the house for burning myrrh. You just need to make sure it’s non-flammable and can hold the charcoal. A simple ceramic plate or bowl can do just fine.
Never burn myrrh or any other type of incense in a plastic container. This could melt the plastic and release noxious fumes.
1-2. Buy self-lighting charcoal tablets.
These round pieces of charcoal typically have a recessed circle on top. This is to stack incense, whether it’s powdered or in chunks. These charcoal tablets are found wherever you can buy incense, such as health stores. You can also buy them online.
1-3. Get myrrh in gum or powder form.
You can get this substance in either of these forms from any store that sells incense. You can also buy myrrh from online health stores.
2. Burning Myrrh in an Incense Burner
2-1. Put a layer of sand in your censer.
You’ll want this layer to fill no more than 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) of the censer. It will help disperse heat from the charcoal so your censer doesn’t get too hot. It will also make the myrrh burn longer.
If you don’t have sand, you can use cat litter or fine gravel in your censer.
2-2. Place your censer on a heat-resistant surface.
The censer can get quite hot, and the last thing you want is burn marks on your nice wooden table. If you have pets or children, make sure to place the censer somewhere they can’t reach it, since the incense will burn for about 30 to 45 minutes.
If you do wish to use your censer on a surface that is not heat-resistant, such as a wooden coffee table, put a ceramic coaster or tile down on the surface first. Then, you can place your censer on top of the coaster or tile.
2-3. Light the charcoal.
Turn on your stove and use tongs to place the charcoal tablet on the burner. You’ll want to use the tongs to flip the charcoal once it starts turning red and sparking. Leave it on the stovetop until the bottom is completely red and flames start to rise from it.
You can light coals on an electric stove by setting them directly on the burner, as long as your burners have exposed coils. If you have a gas stove, you can light the coals by resting them against the edge of the burner and letting them sit directly over a low flame for a few minutes.
Don’t do this if you have a glass or ceramic stovetop. You might burn black marks onto it or worse, shatter the glass and risk injury.
Alternatively, you can use a match or lighter to light the charcoal. Be warned that it’ll take a bit longer to light it this way.
2-4. Place the charcoal on the sand.
Once the charcoal is lit and flames start to come up from under it, use tongs to transfer it to the censer. If your charcoal has a small recessed “dish,” make sure it’s pointed upwards.
2-5. Add a quarter teaspoon (1.2 ml) of myrrh to the censer.
Place the myrrh on top of the charcoal, whether you’re using dust or gum. You shouldn’t add any more myrrh until it’s completely burnt up, and no more than a quarter teaspoon (1.2 ml) at a time.
If you want the myrrh to burn for longer, you can fill the charcoal tablet with salt before putting the myrrh on top.
Tips
Some people will mix myrrh with frankincense in various aromatherapy treatments.
Warnings
Don’t try burning myrrh oil on charcoal tablets.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Right Supplies\\n1-1. Acquire a censer.\\nThis is a container that you can use to burn incense. Censers come in wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles. They can be made of metals, like brass or steel, or other non-flammable materials like ceramic. The material and style you choose is personal preference, and won’t affect the censer’s performance.\\nIf you don’t want to buy a censer, you can use various items around the house for burning myrrh. You just need to make sure it’s non-flammable and can hold the charcoal. A simple ceramic plate or bowl can do just fine.\\nNever burn myrrh or any other type of incense in a plastic container. This could melt the plastic and release noxious fumes.\\n1-2. Buy self-lighting charcoal tablets.\\nThese round pieces of charcoal typically have a recessed circle on top. This is to stack incense, whether it’s powdered or in chunks. These charcoal tablets are found wherever you can buy incense, such as health stores. You can also buy them online.\\n1-3. Get myrrh in gum or powder form.\\nYou can get this substance in either of these forms from any store that sells incense. You can also buy myrrh from online health stores.\\n2. Burning Myrrh in an Incense Burner\\n2-1. Put a layer of sand in your censer.\\nYou’ll want this layer to fill no more than 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) of the censer. It will help disperse heat from the charcoal so your censer doesn’t get too hot. It will also make the myrrh burn longer.\\nIf you don’t have sand, you can use cat litter or fine gravel in your censer.\\n2-2. Place your censer on a heat-resistant surface.\\nThe censer can get quite hot, and the last thing you want is burn marks on your nice wooden table. If you have pets or children, make sure to place the censer somewhere they can’t reach it, since the incense will burn for about 30 to 45 minutes.\\nIf you do wish to use your censer on a surface that is not heat-resistant, such as a wooden coffee table, put a ceramic coaster or tile down on the surface first. Then, you can place your censer on top of the coaster or tile.\\n2-3. Light the charcoal.\\nTurn on your stove and use tongs to place the charcoal tablet on the burner. You’ll want to use the tongs to flip the charcoal once it starts turning red and sparking. Leave it on the stovetop until the bottom is completely red and flames start to rise from it.\\nYou can light coals on an electric stove by setting them directly on the burner, as long as your burners have exposed coils. If you have a gas stove, you can light the coals by resting them against the edge of the burner and letting them sit directly over a low flame for a few minutes.\\nDon’t do this if you have a glass or ceramic stovetop. You might burn black marks onto it or worse, shatter the glass and risk injury.\\nAlternatively, you can use a match or lighter to light the charcoal. Be warned that it’ll take a bit longer to light it this way.\\n2-4. Place the charcoal on the sand.\\nOnce the charcoal is lit and flames start to come up from under it, use tongs to transfer it to the censer. If your charcoal has a small recessed “dish,” make sure it’s pointed upwards.\\n2-5. Add a quarter teaspoon (1.2 ml) of myrrh to the censer.\\nPlace the myrrh on top of the charcoal, whether you’re using dust or gum. You shouldn’t add any more myrrh until it’s completely burnt up, and no more than a quarter teaspoon (1.2 ml) at a time.\\nIf you want the myrrh to burn for longer, you can fill the charcoal tablet with salt before putting the myrrh on top.\\nTips\\nSome people will mix myrrh with frankincense in various aromatherapy treatments.\\nWarnings\\nDon’t try burning myrrh oil on charcoal tablets.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Myrrh is a sap-like substance that comes from the myrrh tree. Myrrh has been used for thousands of years for treating wounds, flavoring food, and even embalming! Some burn Myrrh as incense for ceremonies in various religions, and others even argue that it has medicinal properties. It seems like folk healers were on to something, though. As one 2018 study in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology points out, burning myrrh can actually reduce the amount of bacteria floating around in the air. If you want to give it a shot, all you need are the right supplies. To burn myrrh, this means access to a censer and charcoal tablets.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Right Supplies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquire a censer.\", \"描述\": \"This is a container that you can use to burn incense. Censers come in wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles. They can be made of metals, like brass or steel, or other non-flammable materials like ceramic. The material and style you choose is personal preference, and won’t affect the censer’s performance.\\nIf you don’t want to buy a censer, you can use various items around the house for burning myrrh. You just need to make sure it’s non-flammable and can hold the charcoal. A simple ceramic plate or bowl can do just fine.\\nNever burn myrrh or any other type of incense in a plastic container. This could melt the plastic and release noxious fumes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy self-lighting charcoal tablets.\", \"描述\": \"These round pieces of charcoal typically have a recessed circle on top. This is to stack incense, whether it’s powdered or in chunks. These charcoal tablets are found wherever you can buy incense, such as health stores. You can also buy them online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get myrrh in gum or powder form.\", \"描述\": \"You can get this substance in either of these forms from any store that sells incense. You can also buy myrrh from online health stores.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning Myrrh in an Incense Burner\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put a layer of sand in your censer.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll want this layer to fill no more than 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) of the censer. It will help disperse heat from the charcoal so your censer doesn’t get too hot. It will also make the myrrh burn longer.\\nIf you don’t have sand, you can use cat litter or fine gravel in your censer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your censer on a heat-resistant surface.\", \"描述\": \"The censer can get quite hot, and the last thing you want is burn marks on your nice wooden table. If you have pets or children, make sure to place the censer somewhere they can’t reach it, since the incense will burn for about 30 to 45 minutes.\\nIf you do wish to use your censer on a surface that is not heat-resistant, such as a wooden coffee table, put a ceramic coaster or tile down on the surface first. Then, you can place your censer on top of the coaster or tile.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Light the charcoal.\", \"描述\": \"Turn on your stove and use tongs to place the charcoal tablet on the burner. You’ll want to use the tongs to flip the charcoal once it starts turning red and sparking. Leave it on the stovetop until the bottom is completely red and flames start to rise from it.\\nYou can light coals on an electric stove by setting them directly on the burner, as long as your burners have exposed coils. If you have a gas stove, you can light the coals by resting them against the edge of the burner and letting them sit directly over a low flame for a few minutes.\\nDon’t do this if you have a glass or ceramic stovetop. You might burn black marks onto it or worse, shatter the glass and risk injury.\\nAlternatively, you can use a match or lighter to light the charcoal. Be warned that it’ll take a bit longer to light it this way.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Place the charcoal on the sand.\", \"描述\": \"Once the charcoal is lit and flames start to come up from under it, use tongs to transfer it to the censer. If your charcoal has a small recessed “dish,” make sure it’s pointed upwards.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add a quarter teaspoon (1.2 ml) of myrrh to the censer.\", \"描述\": \"Place the myrrh on top of the charcoal, whether you’re using dust or gum. You shouldn’t add any more myrrh until it’s completely burnt up, and no more than a quarter teaspoon (1.2 ml) at a time.\\nIf you want the myrrh to burn for longer, you can fill the charcoal tablet with salt before putting the myrrh on top.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some people will mix myrrh with frankincense in various aromatherapy treatments.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t try burning myrrh oil on charcoal tablets.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,728 |
How to Burn Palo Santo
|
1. Lighting Palo Santo
1-1. Hold the palo santo upside down and light the tip.
Grab the palo santo stick with your dominant hand and hold it upside down at a slight, outward-facing angle. Use a lighter or matches to light the tip of the palo santo stick until you notice a small flame.
Light the palo santo stick over a heat-resistant surface to prevent accidental fires in case you drop it.
1-2. Blow out the flame after 1 minute.
Let the palo santo stick burn for 30-60 seconds, depending on how strong of a scent you want. After 60 seconds, blow on the stick until you extinguish the flame and it only emits embers.
The stick should continue burning embers for up to 1-2 hours after blowing out the flame. Blocking it out just allows you to reuse the stick and prevent fire hazards.
1-3. Say a prayer or blessing, if desired.
Many people use palo santo for its spiritually or emotionally cleansing properties. If you're using palo santo for this reason, say a phrase that gives you peace or comfort after blowing out the embers.
You could say, for example, "May this bring peace and comfort into our home."
If you're burning palo santo for its scent, you may skip this step.
2. Keeping the Embers Burning and Extinguishing the Incense
2-1. Place the palo santo stick upside down in a fireproof bowl to let it burn.
After saying your blessing, stick the palo santo in a fireproof bowl with the embers side down. This will give the embers just enough air to burn without starting a fire again.
Make sure the bowl is fire-proof before placing the embers in the bowl.
Do not place your palo santo sticks in wooden or plastic bowls, as these are usually not fireproof. Glass bowls are usually a safe, fireproof option.
2-2. Walk around the house with the palo santo stick to spread its scent.
If you want your home to smell like palo santo, pick up the stick and hold it with the embers facing upward. Wave the palo santo stick slowly around your home, keeping it away from flammable objects, lingering in rooms that you want an especially strong scent in.
This process is called "smudging" and often used to cleanse a home when using palo santo for spiritual reasons.
2-3. Blow on the embers gently if you notice them heating up.
Your palo santo stick may start a fire or make excessive smoke as it burns. If you notice this happening, pick the stick up and blow on it again to extinguish any flames.
2-4. Relight the palo santo stick as needed.
If the palo santo embers go out before you want them to, hold the stick upside down and light it again. Like you did when lighting the stick for the first time, blow the flame out after lighting it for a minute and place it back in the fireproof bowl.
Palo santo sticks are reusable—when you're done using one, save it for later instead of throwing it away like most incense sticks.
2-5. Dip your palo santo stick in water to extinguish it.
When you're done using the palo santo stick, hold it under running water to extinguish the flame. Keep the palo santo stick under the water until it stops emitting embers and smoke.
After extinguishing the palo santo stick, store it in a dry, cool place until you're ready to use it again.
3. Burning Palo Santo Safely
3-1. Burn palo santo sticks in a ventilated room.
When burned for more than 20-30 minutes, the scent of palo santo can become strong or even overwhelming. To prevent this, choose a room with strong air ventilation and open doors or windows to burn your palo santo in.
If you start to feel overwhelmed by the smell, blow out the palo santo and go outside for fresh air until you feel better.
3-2. Keep the palo santo sticks away from children, pets, and flammable objects.
In case your palo santo sticks accidentally tip over, do not leave the bowl near flammable objects like blankets, curtains, or wood furniture. Place the palo santo sticks high enough up that children or pets will not accidentally touch or tip them over.
Do not set your palo santo sticks near a drafty area as well, as they may accidentally tip over.
3-3. Avoid using palo santo if you have a respiratory condition.
Palo santo has a pleasant, yet powerful scent that can irritate asthma, allergies, or other breathing problems. Talk to a doctor before burning palo santo to make sure it won't worsen your condition.
If you have allergies or asthma, open a window or turn on an air purifier while burning it.
3-4. Never leave your palo santo sticks unattended.
Lit incense sticks, when left alone in a room, can start fires even when left in a fire-proof bowl. If you're leaving the room for long periods of time, bring the incense stick with you or extinguish it first to prevent fire hazards.
Tips
If you don't like burning palo santo but like its scent, you can use palo santo essential oils instead.
Warnings
Again, never leave the incense sticks unattended while they're still burning to prevent fires.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Lighting Palo Santo\\n1-1. Hold the palo santo upside down and light the tip.\\nGrab the palo santo stick with your dominant hand and hold it upside down at a slight, outward-facing angle. Use a lighter or matches to light the tip of the palo santo stick until you notice a small flame.\\nLight the palo santo stick over a heat-resistant surface to prevent accidental fires in case you drop it.\\n1-2. Blow out the flame after 1 minute.\\nLet the palo santo stick burn for 30-60 seconds, depending on how strong of a scent you want. After 60 seconds, blow on the stick until you extinguish the flame and it only emits embers.\\nThe stick should continue burning embers for up to 1-2 hours after blowing out the flame. Blocking it out just allows you to reuse the stick and prevent fire hazards.\\n1-3. Say a prayer or blessing, if desired.\\nMany people use palo santo for its spiritually or emotionally cleansing properties. If you're using palo santo for this reason, say a phrase that gives you peace or comfort after blowing out the embers.\\nYou could say, for example, \\\"May this bring peace and comfort into our home.\\\"\\nIf you're burning palo santo for its scent, you may skip this step.\\n2. Keeping the Embers Burning and Extinguishing the Incense\\n2-1. Place the palo santo stick upside down in a fireproof bowl to let it burn.\\nAfter saying your blessing, stick the palo santo in a fireproof bowl with the embers side down. This will give the embers just enough air to burn without starting a fire again.\\nMake sure the bowl is fire-proof before placing the embers in the bowl.\\nDo not place your palo santo sticks in wooden or plastic bowls, as these are usually not fireproof. Glass bowls are usually a safe, fireproof option.\\n2-2. Walk around the house with the palo santo stick to spread its scent.\\nIf you want your home to smell like palo santo, pick up the stick and hold it with the embers facing upward. Wave the palo santo stick slowly around your home, keeping it away from flammable objects, lingering in rooms that you want an especially strong scent in.\\nThis process is called \\\"smudging\\\" and often used to cleanse a home when using palo santo for spiritual reasons.\\n2-3. Blow on the embers gently if you notice them heating up.\\nYour palo santo stick may start a fire or make excessive smoke as it burns. If you notice this happening, pick the stick up and blow on it again to extinguish any flames.\\n2-4. Relight the palo santo stick as needed.\\nIf the palo santo embers go out before you want them to, hold the stick upside down and light it again. Like you did when lighting the stick for the first time, blow the flame out after lighting it for a minute and place it back in the fireproof bowl.\\nPalo santo sticks are reusable—when you're done using one, save it for later instead of throwing it away like most incense sticks.\\n2-5. Dip your palo santo stick in water to extinguish it.\\nWhen you're done using the palo santo stick, hold it under running water to extinguish the flame. Keep the palo santo stick under the water until it stops emitting embers and smoke.\\nAfter extinguishing the palo santo stick, store it in a dry, cool place until you're ready to use it again.\\n3. Burning Palo Santo Safely\\n3-1. Burn palo santo sticks in a ventilated room.\\nWhen burned for more than 20-30 minutes, the scent of palo santo can become strong or even overwhelming. To prevent this, choose a room with strong air ventilation and open doors or windows to burn your palo santo in.\\nIf you start to feel overwhelmed by the smell, blow out the palo santo and go outside for fresh air until you feel better.\\n3-2. Keep the palo santo sticks away from children, pets, and flammable objects.\\nIn case your palo santo sticks accidentally tip over, do not leave the bowl near flammable objects like blankets, curtains, or wood furniture. Place the palo santo sticks high enough up that children or pets will not accidentally touch or tip them over.\\nDo not set your palo santo sticks near a drafty area as well, as they may accidentally tip over.\\n3-3. Avoid using palo santo if you have a respiratory condition.\\nPalo santo has a pleasant, yet powerful scent that can irritate asthma, allergies, or other breathing problems. Talk to a doctor before burning palo santo to make sure it won't worsen your condition.\\nIf you have allergies or asthma, open a window or turn on an air purifier while burning it.\\n3-4. Never leave your palo santo sticks unattended.\\nLit incense sticks, when left alone in a room, can start fires even when left in a fire-proof bowl. If you're leaving the room for long periods of time, bring the incense stick with you or extinguish it first to prevent fire hazards.\\nTips\\nIf you don't like burning palo santo but like its scent, you can use palo santo essential oils instead.\\nWarnings\\nAgain, never leave the incense sticks unattended while they're still burning to prevent fires.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Palo santo is an incense stick that, when burned, emits a sweet, slightly minty scent. Some communities believe that burning palo santo can cleanse negative energies and boost your health. If you want to bring palo santo's smell and healing properties into your life, you can easily learn how to light and burn palo santo. Once you learn how to keep the embers burning safely, you'll be able to enjoy its unique scent whenever you want.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Lighting Palo Santo\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold the palo santo upside down and light the tip.\", \"描述\": \"Grab the palo santo stick with your dominant hand and hold it upside down at a slight, outward-facing angle. Use a lighter or matches to light the tip of the palo santo stick until you notice a small flame.\\nLight the palo santo stick over a heat-resistant surface to prevent accidental fires in case you drop it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Blow out the flame after 1 minute.\", \"描述\": \"Let the palo santo stick burn for 30-60 seconds, depending on how strong of a scent you want. After 60 seconds, blow on the stick until you extinguish the flame and it only emits embers.\\nThe stick should continue burning embers for up to 1-2 hours after blowing out the flame. Blocking it out just allows you to reuse the stick and prevent fire hazards.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Say a prayer or blessing, if desired.\", \"描述\": \"Many people use palo santo for its spiritually or emotionally cleansing properties. If you're using palo santo for this reason, say a phrase that gives you peace or comfort after blowing out the embers.\\nYou could say, for example, \\\"May this bring peace and comfort into our home.\\\"\\nIf you're burning palo santo for its scent, you may skip this step.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keeping the Embers Burning and Extinguishing the Incense\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place the palo santo stick upside down in a fireproof bowl to let it burn.\", \"描述\": \"After saying your blessing, stick the palo santo in a fireproof bowl with the embers side down. This will give the embers just enough air to burn without starting a fire again.\\nMake sure the bowl is fire-proof before placing the embers in the bowl.\\nDo not place your palo santo sticks in wooden or plastic bowls, as these are usually not fireproof. Glass bowls are usually a safe, fireproof option.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Walk around the house with the palo santo stick to spread its scent.\", \"描述\": \"If you want your home to smell like palo santo, pick up the stick and hold it with the embers facing upward. Wave the palo santo stick slowly around your home, keeping it away from flammable objects, lingering in rooms that you want an especially strong scent in.\\nThis process is called \\\"smudging\\\" and often used to cleanse a home when using palo santo for spiritual reasons.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Blow on the embers gently if you notice them heating up.\", \"描述\": \"Your palo santo stick may start a fire or make excessive smoke as it burns. If you notice this happening, pick the stick up and blow on it again to extinguish any flames.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Relight the palo santo stick as needed.\", \"描述\": \"If the palo santo embers go out before you want them to, hold the stick upside down and light it again. Like you did when lighting the stick for the first time, blow the flame out after lighting it for a minute and place it back in the fireproof bowl.\\nPalo santo sticks are reusable—when you're done using one, save it for later instead of throwing it away like most incense sticks.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Dip your palo santo stick in water to extinguish it.\", \"描述\": \"When you're done using the palo santo stick, hold it under running water to extinguish the flame. Keep the palo santo stick under the water until it stops emitting embers and smoke.\\nAfter extinguishing the palo santo stick, store it in a dry, cool place until you're ready to use it again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burning Palo Santo Safely\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burn palo santo sticks in a ventilated room.\", \"描述\": \"When burned for more than 20-30 minutes, the scent of palo santo can become strong or even overwhelming. To prevent this, choose a room with strong air ventilation and open doors or windows to burn your palo santo in.\\nIf you start to feel overwhelmed by the smell, blow out the palo santo and go outside for fresh air until you feel better.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep the palo santo sticks away from children, pets, and flammable objects.\", \"描述\": \"In case your palo santo sticks accidentally tip over, do not leave the bowl near flammable objects like blankets, curtains, or wood furniture. Place the palo santo sticks high enough up that children or pets will not accidentally touch or tip them over.\\nDo not set your palo santo sticks near a drafty area as well, as they may accidentally tip over.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid using palo santo if you have a respiratory condition.\", \"描述\": \"Palo santo has a pleasant, yet powerful scent that can irritate asthma, allergies, or other breathing problems. Talk to a doctor before burning palo santo to make sure it won't worsen your condition.\\nIf you have allergies or asthma, open a window or turn on an air purifier while burning it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Never leave your palo santo sticks unattended.\", \"描述\": \"Lit incense sticks, when left alone in a room, can start fires even when left in a fire-proof bowl. If you're leaving the room for long periods of time, bring the incense stick with you or extinguish it first to prevent fire hazards.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you don't like burning palo santo but like its scent, you can use palo santo essential oils instead.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Again, never leave the incense sticks unattended while they're still burning to prevent fires.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,729 |
How to Burn Palo Santo Wood
|
1. Burning Palo Santo
1-1. Obtain some palo santo wood.
You can often find palo santo at aromatherapy stores, bohemian shops, yoga and massage studios and places where holistic medical supplies are sold. The wood usually comes in bundles, with 5-6 sticks per bundle. It is naturally bold and fragrant, with hints of citrus, spice, and mint.
If you’re having trouble tracking down palo santo locally, try ordering it from holistic lifestyle websites online.
The wood is also available in cone form, making it suitable for incense burners and scent diffusers.
1-2. Light the palo santo over an open flame.
Take hold of one end of the stick and hold the opposite end to a fire, candle, or lighter. Rotate the stick back and forth slowly in the flame. Palo santo is a dense wood that doesn’t burn easily, so it may take a few seconds for it to catch.
Watch for a glowing ember to form at the end of the stick.
1-3. Blow out the flame.
Once you’ve successfully lit the wood, let it burn for about 30 seconds, then give it a forceful gust to snuff the fire engulfing the tip. It will continue to smolder until it goes out on its own or you decide to extinguish it.
1-4. Fan the stick to keep it lit.
If the ember looks like it’s in danger of dying before the wood has begun to emit smoke, a little air will help reignite it. Shake or blow on the stick gently to get it going again. This may only work as a temporary measure, however—even with some assistance, it might need to be relit several times before it has burned out completely.
Be careful not to blow so hard that you extinguish the flame accidentally.
1-5. Waft the smoke around the room.
Wave the stick through the air in all directions to release the pungent smoke. As it continues to burn, it will fill the room with a mild and pleasant aroma. Guide the wood over any areas you want to purify, including corners, corridors, and inside closets.
Avoid bringing the palo santo too close to your hair, clothing, or body while you’re holding it.
Have an ashtray or similar receptacle on hand to catch the ash that falls from the burnt wood.
1-6. Extinguish the stick in a metal, glass, or ceramic bowl.
When you’re ready to put out the palo santo, grind the lit tip into a fireproof receptacle that won’t melt or leave behind any unsightly marks. A thin layer of sand or ashes will help snuff the wood faster. Check to make sure the stick has stopped burning before you walk away and leave it unattended.
Many palo santo users recommend metal containers over glass and ceramic, which have been known to crack or shatter when exposed to intense heat
Since it burns so slowly, a single stick of palo santo can give you up to half an hour of use, depending on its size and thickness.
2. Finding Different Uses for Palo Santo
2-1. Use palo santo to destress and recenter.
The wood’s delicate, calming smoke makes it a perfect addition to a home aromatherapy session. Light a stick and place it in a safe receptacle a few feet away to continue burning. Inhale the scent as you meditate, practice yoga, or simply ease your mind after a long day.
Palo santo makes a simple yet exotic alternative to scented candles and ordinary varieties of incense.
Bring a stick and ashtray along with you while you take a long, relaxing soak in the tub.
2-2. Ward off bugs.
Palo santo is an exceptional natural insect repellent—in fact, that was one of its original uses. The next time you’re having a backyard barbecue or entertaining guests on the patio, leave a stick or two of the wood smoldering nearby. You’ll be able to enjoy your engagement without the constant buzzing and biting.
The sharp fragrance of palo santo is very effective for keeping persistent pests like flies, gnats, and mosquitoes at bay.
Try burning palo santo in your porch or foyer to drive out bugs that have already found their way inside.
2-3. Cleanse the atmosphere in your home.
Many enthusiasts believe that palo santo is imbued with powerful spiritual properties that can clear away negative energies. To restore balance in your home, carry a burning stick from room to room, letting the smoke spread to the ceiling. Focus on sending peaceful, loving vibrations radiating outward with the smoke.
To dispel stubborn lingering energies, combine a stick of palo santo with a bundle of dried sage—another potent item that’s commonly employed in cleansing rituals.
2-4. Purify your aura.
Just as palo santo can be used to banish negative influences from your personal space, it can also work wonders on your mood. Guide the stick slowly up and down the length of your body several times, letting the smoke hover a few inches away from you. Imagine your anxiety, fear, and anger dissipating with each pass. When you’re done, allow the wood to burn out on its own.
If you wish, you can recite a prayer of healing or wisdom while smudging.
Remember to keep the palo santo a safe distance from you at all times.
2-5. Treat the symptoms of a minor illness.
Another possible application for palo santo is as a safe, all-natural home remedy. The essences of the smoke act similarly to compounds like camphor and menthol, and have the ability to reduce the severity of nausea, sinus congestion, and headaches.
Avoid breathing the burning wood too deeply, or it could irritate your nose, throat, and lungs. It’s the fragrance you want, not the smoke.
Palo santo and other holistic remedies should not be considered a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. If you’re really sick, see a doctor.
Tips
Before buying, check to make sure the palo santo you’re looking at is authentic. Legitimate products will typically include its scientific name, bursera graveolens.
Look for palo santo oils and sprays, as well. These substances can be put into a diffuser or rubbed directly onto the body for more immediate results.
Warnings
Never attempt to consume or smoke palo santo wood.
Palo santo may cause an allergy-like reaction in some users. If you have sensitive airways, you may want to consider a gentler item for therapeutic and purification purposes.
Avoid using water to extinguish a stick. This can make it hard to relight later.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Burning Palo Santo\\n1-1. Obtain some palo santo wood.\\nYou can often find palo santo at aromatherapy stores, bohemian shops, yoga and massage studios and places where holistic medical supplies are sold. The wood usually comes in bundles, with 5-6 sticks per bundle. It is naturally bold and fragrant, with hints of citrus, spice, and mint.\\nIf you’re having trouble tracking down palo santo locally, try ordering it from holistic lifestyle websites online.\\nThe wood is also available in cone form, making it suitable for incense burners and scent diffusers.\\n1-2. Light the palo santo over an open flame.\\nTake hold of one end of the stick and hold the opposite end to a fire, candle, or lighter. Rotate the stick back and forth slowly in the flame. Palo santo is a dense wood that doesn’t burn easily, so it may take a few seconds for it to catch.\\nWatch for a glowing ember to form at the end of the stick.\\n1-3. Blow out the flame.\\nOnce you’ve successfully lit the wood, let it burn for about 30 seconds, then give it a forceful gust to snuff the fire engulfing the tip. It will continue to smolder until it goes out on its own or you decide to extinguish it.\\n1-4. Fan the stick to keep it lit.\\nIf the ember looks like it’s in danger of dying before the wood has begun to emit smoke, a little air will help reignite it. Shake or blow on the stick gently to get it going again. This may only work as a temporary measure, however—even with some assistance, it might need to be relit several times before it has burned out completely.\\nBe careful not to blow so hard that you extinguish the flame accidentally.\\n1-5. Waft the smoke around the room.\\nWave the stick through the air in all directions to release the pungent smoke. As it continues to burn, it will fill the room with a mild and pleasant aroma. Guide the wood over any areas you want to purify, including corners, corridors, and inside closets.\\nAvoid bringing the palo santo too close to your hair, clothing, or body while you’re holding it.\\nHave an ashtray or similar receptacle on hand to catch the ash that falls from the burnt wood.\\n1-6. Extinguish the stick in a metal, glass, or ceramic bowl.\\nWhen you’re ready to put out the palo santo, grind the lit tip into a fireproof receptacle that won’t melt or leave behind any unsightly marks. A thin layer of sand or ashes will help snuff the wood faster. Check to make sure the stick has stopped burning before you walk away and leave it unattended.\\nMany palo santo users recommend metal containers over glass and ceramic, which have been known to crack or shatter when exposed to intense heat\\nSince it burns so slowly, a single stick of palo santo can give you up to half an hour of use, depending on its size and thickness.\\n2. Finding Different Uses for Palo Santo\\n2-1. Use palo santo to destress and recenter.\\nThe wood’s delicate, calming smoke makes it a perfect addition to a home aromatherapy session. Light a stick and place it in a safe receptacle a few feet away to continue burning. Inhale the scent as you meditate, practice yoga, or simply ease your mind after a long day.\\nPalo santo makes a simple yet exotic alternative to scented candles and ordinary varieties of incense.\\nBring a stick and ashtray along with you while you take a long, relaxing soak in the tub.\\n2-2. Ward off bugs.\\nPalo santo is an exceptional natural insect repellent—in fact, that was one of its original uses. The next time you’re having a backyard barbecue or entertaining guests on the patio, leave a stick or two of the wood smoldering nearby. You’ll be able to enjoy your engagement without the constant buzzing and biting.\\nThe sharp fragrance of palo santo is very effective for keeping persistent pests like flies, gnats, and mosquitoes at bay.\\nTry burning palo santo in your porch or foyer to drive out bugs that have already found their way inside.\\n2-3. Cleanse the atmosphere in your home.\\nMany enthusiasts believe that palo santo is imbued with powerful spiritual properties that can clear away negative energies. To restore balance in your home, carry a burning stick from room to room, letting the smoke spread to the ceiling. Focus on sending peaceful, loving vibrations radiating outward with the smoke.\\nTo dispel stubborn lingering energies, combine a stick of palo santo with a bundle of dried sage—another potent item that’s commonly employed in cleansing rituals.\\n2-4. Purify your aura.\\nJust as palo santo can be used to banish negative influences from your personal space, it can also work wonders on your mood. Guide the stick slowly up and down the length of your body several times, letting the smoke hover a few inches away from you. Imagine your anxiety, fear, and anger dissipating with each pass. When you’re done, allow the wood to burn out on its own.\\nIf you wish, you can recite a prayer of healing or wisdom while smudging.\\nRemember to keep the palo santo a safe distance from you at all times.\\n2-5. Treat the symptoms of a minor illness.\\nAnother possible application for palo santo is as a safe, all-natural home remedy. The essences of the smoke act similarly to compounds like camphor and menthol, and have the ability to reduce the severity of nausea, sinus congestion, and headaches.\\nAvoid breathing the burning wood too deeply, or it could irritate your nose, throat, and lungs. It’s the fragrance you want, not the smoke.\\nPalo santo and other holistic remedies should not be considered a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. If you’re really sick, see a doctor.\\nTips\\nBefore buying, check to make sure the palo santo you’re looking at is authentic. Legitimate products will typically include its scientific name, bursera graveolens.\\nLook for palo santo oils and sprays, as well. These substances can be put into a diffuser or rubbed directly onto the body for more immediate results.\\nWarnings\\nNever attempt to consume or smoke palo santo wood.\\nPalo santo may cause an allergy-like reaction in some users. If you have sensitive airways, you may want to consider a gentler item for therapeutic and purification purposes.\\nAvoid using water to extinguish a stick. This can make it hard to relight later.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Palo santo (\\\"holy wood\\\") is the common name for a tree that grows in coastal South America. For centuries, it has been prized for its restorative qualities. It is an important part of many spiritual ceremonies, as well as practices like aromatherapy. Burn palo santo when you want to purge negative influences from your surroundings, promote relaxation to help you manage stress, or simply make your home or vehicle smell better. Once you’ve successfully lit a stick, waft the smoke through the room and enjoy its rich, tantalizing scent.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burning Palo Santo\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain some palo santo wood.\", \"描述\": \"You can often find palo santo at aromatherapy stores, bohemian shops, yoga and massage studios and places where holistic medical supplies are sold. The wood usually comes in bundles, with 5-6 sticks per bundle. It is naturally bold and fragrant, with hints of citrus, spice, and mint.\\nIf you’re having trouble tracking down palo santo locally, try ordering it from holistic lifestyle websites online.\\nThe wood is also available in cone form, making it suitable for incense burners and scent diffusers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Light the palo santo over an open flame.\", \"描述\": \"Take hold of one end of the stick and hold the opposite end to a fire, candle, or lighter. Rotate the stick back and forth slowly in the flame. Palo santo is a dense wood that doesn’t burn easily, so it may take a few seconds for it to catch.\\nWatch for a glowing ember to form at the end of the stick.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Blow out the flame.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve successfully lit the wood, let it burn for about 30 seconds, then give it a forceful gust to snuff the fire engulfing the tip. It will continue to smolder until it goes out on its own or you decide to extinguish it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fan the stick to keep it lit.\", \"描述\": \"If the ember looks like it’s in danger of dying before the wood has begun to emit smoke, a little air will help reignite it. Shake or blow on the stick gently to get it going again. This may only work as a temporary measure, however—even with some assistance, it might need to be relit several times before it has burned out completely.\\nBe careful not to blow so hard that you extinguish the flame accidentally.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Waft the smoke around the room.\", \"描述\": \"Wave the stick through the air in all directions to release the pungent smoke. As it continues to burn, it will fill the room with a mild and pleasant aroma. Guide the wood over any areas you want to purify, including corners, corridors, and inside closets.\\nAvoid bringing the palo santo too close to your hair, clothing, or body while you’re holding it.\\nHave an ashtray or similar receptacle on hand to catch the ash that falls from the burnt wood.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Extinguish the stick in a metal, glass, or ceramic bowl.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re ready to put out the palo santo, grind the lit tip into a fireproof receptacle that won’t melt or leave behind any unsightly marks. A thin layer of sand or ashes will help snuff the wood faster. Check to make sure the stick has stopped burning before you walk away and leave it unattended.\\nMany palo santo users recommend metal containers over glass and ceramic, which have been known to crack or shatter when exposed to intense heat\\nSince it burns so slowly, a single stick of palo santo can give you up to half an hour of use, depending on its size and thickness.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Different Uses for Palo Santo\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use palo santo to destress and recenter.\", \"描述\": \"The wood’s delicate, calming smoke makes it a perfect addition to a home aromatherapy session. Light a stick and place it in a safe receptacle a few feet away to continue burning. Inhale the scent as you meditate, practice yoga, or simply ease your mind after a long day.\\nPalo santo makes a simple yet exotic alternative to scented candles and ordinary varieties of incense.\\nBring a stick and ashtray along with you while you take a long, relaxing soak in the tub.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ward off bugs.\", \"描述\": \"Palo santo is an exceptional natural insect repellent—in fact, that was one of its original uses. The next time you’re having a backyard barbecue or entertaining guests on the patio, leave a stick or two of the wood smoldering nearby. You’ll be able to enjoy your engagement without the constant buzzing and biting.\\nThe sharp fragrance of palo santo is very effective for keeping persistent pests like flies, gnats, and mosquitoes at bay.\\nTry burning palo santo in your porch or foyer to drive out bugs that have already found their way inside.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cleanse the atmosphere in your home.\", \"描述\": \"Many enthusiasts believe that palo santo is imbued with powerful spiritual properties that can clear away negative energies. To restore balance in your home, carry a burning stick from room to room, letting the smoke spread to the ceiling. Focus on sending peaceful, loving vibrations radiating outward with the smoke.\\nTo dispel stubborn lingering energies, combine a stick of palo santo with a bundle of dried sage—another potent item that’s commonly employed in cleansing rituals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purify your aura.\", \"描述\": \"Just as palo santo can be used to banish negative influences from your personal space, it can also work wonders on your mood. Guide the stick slowly up and down the length of your body several times, letting the smoke hover a few inches away from you. Imagine your anxiety, fear, and anger dissipating with each pass. When you’re done, allow the wood to burn out on its own.\\nIf you wish, you can recite a prayer of healing or wisdom while smudging.\\nRemember to keep the palo santo a safe distance from you at all times.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Treat the symptoms of a minor illness.\", \"描述\": \"Another possible application for palo santo is as a safe, all-natural home remedy. The essences of the smoke act similarly to compounds like camphor and menthol, and have the ability to reduce the severity of nausea, sinus congestion, and headaches.\\nAvoid breathing the burning wood too deeply, or it could irritate your nose, throat, and lungs. It’s the fragrance you want, not the smoke.\\nPalo santo and other holistic remedies should not be considered a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. If you’re really sick, see a doctor.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Before buying, check to make sure the palo santo you’re looking at is authentic. Legitimate products will typically include its scientific name, bursera graveolens.\\n\", \"Look for palo santo oils and sprays, as well. These substances can be put into a diffuser or rubbed directly onto the body for more immediate results.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never attempt to consume or smoke palo santo wood.\\n\", \"Palo santo may cause an allergy-like reaction in some users. If you have sensitive airways, you may want to consider a gentler item for therapeutic and purification purposes.\\n\", \"Avoid using water to extinguish a stick. This can make it hard to relight later.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,730 |
How to Burn Paper Safely
|
1. Choosing an Outdoor Burn Site
1-1. Check local laws and HOA guidelines before burning paper.
Depending on where you live, it may be illegal to burn even a small amount of paper outdoors. Additionally, your home owner’s association (HOA) may prohibit burning paper, even if it’s technically legal. Look online to find the contact information for your county government, and call or email to find out if you can legally burn paper.
Contact a representative of your HOA’s board of directors to find out if the organization prohibits burning paper.
1-2. Use a stone or metal fire pit to safely burn the papers.
A fire pit is one of the safest spots to have a fire. Stone fire pits are typically built into a patch of dry ground, while metal or brick fire pits are elevated structures that keep the fire 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) off of the ground. Fire pits will contain the blazing papers and allow you to have a hot fire without endangering the surrounding trees or grasses.
If you don’t have a fire pit, you can purchase a metal or brick one from a nearby home-improvement store.
Elevated fire pits have an additional advantage: since they’re elevated up off of the ground, it’s easier for air to circulate beneath the fire. This allows for better ventilation and allows the paper to burn well.
1-3. Dig a hole
If you don’t have access to a fire pit, the next best option is a hole. Use a shovel to dig at least 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) into the ground. Since soil isn’t flammable, digging a hole will give you a safe space to burn paper without the risk of the flames spreading. Once you’ve burned the papers and disposed of the trash, fill the hole back in with the shovel.
Also use a shovel or your hands to clear grass, twigs, and any other flammable material away from the hole. Clear about 2 feet (0.61 m) on all sides.
1-4. Purchase a burn cage to burn papers if you’re concerned about safety.
If you have some spare cash and want to make sure that the fire you’re using to burn papers won’t spread, try using a burn cage. Burn cages are ventilated steel boxes roughly 3 feet (0.91 m) high that can be used to burn a variety of materials. If you’re planning to burn paper regularly, use a burn cage.
Look for burn cages at a local hardware or home-improvement store. They typically cost between $150–400 USD.
1-5. Build a bonfire to burn the paper if you need to burn large amounts.
If you need to burn up several reams worth of papers, a large bonfire may be your best bet. The intense heat of a large bonfire will burn papers more quickly than a burn barrel or pit fire would. Build the fire at least 10 feet (3.0 m) way from any nearby trees or grasses to make sure the fire doesn’t spread. Stay next to the fire until it’s fully extinguished.
As a safety precaution, contact the local fire department before you start your bonfire. Let them know the day and time when you’ll start the fire. That way, if it gets out of hand, they’ll have the resources to help you put out the fire.
1-6. Burn papers in a BBQ grill if you only have a handful.
If you don’t have many papers to burn, you don’t need to go to the trouble of building a large fire in a pit or a hole (or a bonfire). If you have a BBQ grill, that will provide all the heat you need. Layer charcoal in the bottom of the grill, and light it with a small amount of lighter fluid. This method is ideal if you have fewer than 20 sheets of paper to burn.
If it’s removable, take the metal grilling surface out of the grill. Just burn the papers directly on the hot charcoal.
2. Managing Outdoor Fires
2-1. Choose a humid, wind-free day to burn papers outside.
If you burn papers on a windy day, embers could blow off of the burning sheets and into surrounding trees or grasses. Check out the weather forecast and plan to burn papers outdoors on a day with low wind. It’s also wise to burn papers on a humid day so that, even if a few embers do blow away, they’re unlikely to start a fire.
It’s always a good idea to check the local fire danger before burning papers outdoors.
2-2. Set a fire extinguisher within 5 feet (1.5 m) of the fire location.
Even if you’re only planning to burn a handful of papers, you need to have a fire extinguisher within reach. Fires can quickly grow out of control, so it’s important to have an extinguisher nearby to put the fire out.
If you don’t have a fire extinguisher, purchase one at a local hardware store or home-improvement store.
2-3. Clear the area of other flammable materials.
Regardless of where you’re planning to burn the paper, it’s important that you keep the fire from spreading. To that end, move any flammable objects at least 10 feet (3.0 m) away from the fire. This include wooden pallets, garbage cans, piles of firewood, cans of oil or gasoline, and anything else that could catch fire.
If you’re concerned about the fire spreading, try pouring a perimeter of sand around the area where you’ll burn the paper.
2-4. Start a small wood fire
Paper burns out quickly, so you’ll need a few logs to be burning before you add the paper to the fire. Lay down a base of tinder such as pine needles or shredded newspaper. Layer small twigs over the tinder. Finally, place 3-4 medium-sized logs. Lean the logs against one another so they don’t lay flat on the kindling and prevent it from catching fire. Then, start the tinder burning with a lighter or matches.
If starting the fire is difficult, you can also squirt a small amount of lighter fluid onto the base of the fire.
2-5. Feed the sheets of paper into the fire 1 or 2 at a time.
If you drop a whole stack of papers into the fire at once, it will likely extinguish the flames. Avoid this by putting papers into the blaze gradually. After the first few papers have caught fire, add additional sheets gradually. Wait until the pieces of paper have caught fire and are burning steadily before adding any new sheets to the blaze.
If the fire is on the verge of going out, try placing 3–4 small pieces of kindling into the fire to keep it going.
2-6. Stay nearby and keep an eye on the fire as the papers burn.
Once you’ve lit the papers, don’t just walk away and leave the fire. A gust of wind could blow embers into the grass, an animal could run into the fire, or a child could come by and try to grab flaming papers. Stay within 5 feet (1.5 m) of the fire as long as it’s burning to prevent any accidents.
If you need to go indoors (e.g., to use the restroom) ask another adult to watch the fire.
2-7. Dispose of the ashes once the fire has burned itself out.
Unless you burned the papers over a bathtub, you’ll be left with a pile of ashes once the fire is out. Use a stick to poke around in the fire pit and make sure there aren’t any glowing embers left. Then, don’t just leave the ashes in your fire pit or burn barrel. Instead, sweep them up using a dustpan and broom. Pour the burned ashes into a trash can or a compost bin.
Unless it’s an emergency, avoid dousing the fire with a bucket of water. This will turn to ashes into a goo which will be impossible to dispose of.
3. Burning Papers Indoors
3-1. Fill an indoor bathtub halfway full with cold water.
If you live in an urban area and don’t have access to a fire pit or other outdoor burning facility, you may be forced to burn papers inside. The best place to do so is over a bathtub. Plug the tub so it won’t drain, and fill it halfway full with water.
Before burning the paper, make sure that any flammable materials are at least 3–4 feet (0.91–1.22 m) away from the tub. This includes towels, bathmats, and bottles of shampoo or conditioner.
3-2. Burn 4–5 sheets of paper over the bathtub at a time.
You can use either a butane lighter or wooden matches for this. Ignite the papers 4–5 sheets at a time by lighting the edge or corner with a lit match. As the papers burn, hold them over the water. That way, if the flames get out of control, they’ll drop into the water and be extinguished.
Burning papers in a tub works best if you only have a small stack to burn. Otherwise, the smoke could set off the fire alarm.
Be careful not to burn your fingers as you hold the burning papers over the tub!
3-3. Dispose of any floating bits of paper that didn’t burn up.
It’s unlikely that all of the paper will turn to ash. You’ll probably be left with a few small pieces of charred paper floating on top of the water in the tub. Scoop these up with your hands and drop them into a trash can rather than letting them get pulled down the tub’s drain.
Make sure that none of the bits of paper are still hot when you throw them away.
Tips
A drum barrel works as an alternative to a burn cage. Drum barrels aren’t as well ventilated as burn cages are, but they can hold larger quantities of paper.[7]
X
Research source
In general, burning household waste products other than paper is against the law. Not only is it a fire hazard, but it can pollute the air and be a nuisance to your neighbors.[8]
X
Research source
Burning paper objects like catalogs, magazines, or any form of plasticized paper can do damage to the environment. Synthetic materials found in paper—things like preservatives and plastics—release toxic chemicals when they are burned. These chemicals pollute the atmosphere and can damage people’s lungs if they’re inhaled.[9]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing an Outdoor Burn Site\\n1-1. Check local laws and HOA guidelines before burning paper.\\nDepending on where you live, it may be illegal to burn even a small amount of paper outdoors. Additionally, your home owner’s association (HOA) may prohibit burning paper, even if it’s technically legal. Look online to find the contact information for your county government, and call or email to find out if you can legally burn paper.\\nContact a representative of your HOA’s board of directors to find out if the organization prohibits burning paper.\\n1-2. Use a stone or metal fire pit to safely burn the papers.\\nA fire pit is one of the safest spots to have a fire. Stone fire pits are typically built into a patch of dry ground, while metal or brick fire pits are elevated structures that keep the fire 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) off of the ground. Fire pits will contain the blazing papers and allow you to have a hot fire without endangering the surrounding trees or grasses.\\nIf you don’t have a fire pit, you can purchase a metal or brick one from a nearby home-improvement store.\\nElevated fire pits have an additional advantage: since they’re elevated up off of the ground, it’s easier for air to circulate beneath the fire. This allows for better ventilation and allows the paper to burn well.\\n1-3. Dig a hole\\nIf you don’t have access to a fire pit, the next best option is a hole. Use a shovel to dig at least 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) into the ground. Since soil isn’t flammable, digging a hole will give you a safe space to burn paper without the risk of the flames spreading. Once you’ve burned the papers and disposed of the trash, fill the hole back in with the shovel.\\nAlso use a shovel or your hands to clear grass, twigs, and any other flammable material away from the hole. Clear about 2 feet (0.61 m) on all sides.\\n1-4. Purchase a burn cage to burn papers if you’re concerned about safety.\\nIf you have some spare cash and want to make sure that the fire you’re using to burn papers won’t spread, try using a burn cage. Burn cages are ventilated steel boxes roughly 3 feet (0.91 m) high that can be used to burn a variety of materials. If you’re planning to burn paper regularly, use a burn cage.\\nLook for burn cages at a local hardware or home-improvement store. They typically cost between $150–400 USD.\\n1-5. Build a bonfire to burn the paper if you need to burn large amounts.\\nIf you need to burn up several reams worth of papers, a large bonfire may be your best bet. The intense heat of a large bonfire will burn papers more quickly than a burn barrel or pit fire would. Build the fire at least 10 feet (3.0 m) way from any nearby trees or grasses to make sure the fire doesn’t spread. Stay next to the fire until it’s fully extinguished. \\nAs a safety precaution, contact the local fire department before you start your bonfire. Let them know the day and time when you’ll start the fire. That way, if it gets out of hand, they’ll have the resources to help you put out the fire.\\n1-6. Burn papers in a BBQ grill if you only have a handful.\\nIf you don’t have many papers to burn, you don’t need to go to the trouble of building a large fire in a pit or a hole (or a bonfire). If you have a BBQ grill, that will provide all the heat you need. Layer charcoal in the bottom of the grill, and light it with a small amount of lighter fluid. This method is ideal if you have fewer than 20 sheets of paper to burn. \\nIf it’s removable, take the metal grilling surface out of the grill. Just burn the papers directly on the hot charcoal.\\n2. Managing Outdoor Fires\\n2-1. Choose a humid, wind-free day to burn papers outside.\\nIf you burn papers on a windy day, embers could blow off of the burning sheets and into surrounding trees or grasses. Check out the weather forecast and plan to burn papers outdoors on a day with low wind. It’s also wise to burn papers on a humid day so that, even if a few embers do blow away, they’re unlikely to start a fire.\\nIt’s always a good idea to check the local fire danger before burning papers outdoors.\\n2-2. Set a fire extinguisher within 5 feet (1.5 m) of the fire location.\\nEven if you’re only planning to burn a handful of papers, you need to have a fire extinguisher within reach. Fires can quickly grow out of control, so it’s important to have an extinguisher nearby to put the fire out.\\nIf you don’t have a fire extinguisher, purchase one at a local hardware store or home-improvement store.\\n2-3. Clear the area of other flammable materials.\\nRegardless of where you’re planning to burn the paper, it’s important that you keep the fire from spreading. To that end, move any flammable objects at least 10 feet (3.0 m) away from the fire. This include wooden pallets, garbage cans, piles of firewood, cans of oil or gasoline, and anything else that could catch fire.\\nIf you’re concerned about the fire spreading, try pouring a perimeter of sand around the area where you’ll burn the paper.\\n2-4. Start a small wood fire\\nPaper burns out quickly, so you’ll need a few logs to be burning before you add the paper to the fire. Lay down a base of tinder such as pine needles or shredded newspaper. Layer small twigs over the tinder. Finally, place 3-4 medium-sized logs. Lean the logs against one another so they don’t lay flat on the kindling and prevent it from catching fire. Then, start the tinder burning with a lighter or matches. \\nIf starting the fire is difficult, you can also squirt a small amount of lighter fluid onto the base of the fire.\\n2-5. Feed the sheets of paper into the fire 1 or 2 at a time.\\nIf you drop a whole stack of papers into the fire at once, it will likely extinguish the flames. Avoid this by putting papers into the blaze gradually. After the first few papers have caught fire, add additional sheets gradually. Wait until the pieces of paper have caught fire and are burning steadily before adding any new sheets to the blaze.\\nIf the fire is on the verge of going out, try placing 3–4 small pieces of kindling into the fire to keep it going.\\n2-6. Stay nearby and keep an eye on the fire as the papers burn.\\nOnce you’ve lit the papers, don’t just walk away and leave the fire. A gust of wind could blow embers into the grass, an animal could run into the fire, or a child could come by and try to grab flaming papers. Stay within 5 feet (1.5 m) of the fire as long as it’s burning to prevent any accidents.\\nIf you need to go indoors (e.g., to use the restroom) ask another adult to watch the fire.\\n2-7. Dispose of the ashes once the fire has burned itself out.\\nUnless you burned the papers over a bathtub, you’ll be left with a pile of ashes once the fire is out. Use a stick to poke around in the fire pit and make sure there aren’t any glowing embers left. Then, don’t just leave the ashes in your fire pit or burn barrel. Instead, sweep them up using a dustpan and broom. Pour the burned ashes into a trash can or a compost bin.\\nUnless it’s an emergency, avoid dousing the fire with a bucket of water. This will turn to ashes into a goo which will be impossible to dispose of.\\n3. Burning Papers Indoors\\n3-1. Fill an indoor bathtub halfway full with cold water.\\nIf you live in an urban area and don’t have access to a fire pit or other outdoor burning facility, you may be forced to burn papers inside. The best place to do so is over a bathtub. Plug the tub so it won’t drain, and fill it halfway full with water.\\nBefore burning the paper, make sure that any flammable materials are at least 3–4 feet (0.91–1.22 m) away from the tub. This includes towels, bathmats, and bottles of shampoo or conditioner.\\n3-2. Burn 4–5 sheets of paper over the bathtub at a time.\\nYou can use either a butane lighter or wooden matches for this. Ignite the papers 4–5 sheets at a time by lighting the edge or corner with a lit match. As the papers burn, hold them over the water. That way, if the flames get out of control, they’ll drop into the water and be extinguished.\\nBurning papers in a tub works best if you only have a small stack to burn. Otherwise, the smoke could set off the fire alarm.\\nBe careful not to burn your fingers as you hold the burning papers over the tub!\\n3-3. Dispose of any floating bits of paper that didn’t burn up.\\nIt’s unlikely that all of the paper will turn to ash. You’ll probably be left with a few small pieces of charred paper floating on top of the water in the tub. Scoop these up with your hands and drop them into a trash can rather than letting them get pulled down the tub’s drain.\\nMake sure that none of the bits of paper are still hot when you throw them away.\\nTips\\nA drum barrel works as an alternative to a burn cage. Drum barrels aren’t as well ventilated as burn cages are, but they can hold larger quantities of paper.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIn general, burning household waste products other than paper is against the law. Not only is it a fire hazard, but it can pollute the air and be a nuisance to your neighbors.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nBurning paper objects like catalogs, magazines, or any form of plasticized paper can do damage to the environment. Synthetic materials found in paper—things like preservatives and plastics—release toxic chemicals when they are burned. These chemicals pollute the atmosphere and can damage people’s lungs if they’re inhaled.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Any time you start a fire, you’re at risk of potentially catching nearby structures and other objects on fire. If you’ve chosen to burn paper rather than disposing of it in a different way, make sure that you’re not putting nearby structures at risk. To burn unwanted paper products safely—and to avoid risk to both yourself and the atmosphere—there are a handful of different methods you can use. The most important point is to burn the papers in a contained space where the blaze won’t spread.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing an Outdoor Burn Site\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check local laws and HOA guidelines before burning paper.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on where you live, it may be illegal to burn even a small amount of paper outdoors. Additionally, your home owner’s association (HOA) may prohibit burning paper, even if it’s technically legal. Look online to find the contact information for your county government, and call or email to find out if you can legally burn paper.\\nContact a representative of your HOA’s board of directors to find out if the organization prohibits burning paper.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a stone or metal fire pit to safely burn the papers.\", \"描述\": \"A fire pit is one of the safest spots to have a fire. Stone fire pits are typically built into a patch of dry ground, while metal or brick fire pits are elevated structures that keep the fire 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) off of the ground. Fire pits will contain the blazing papers and allow you to have a hot fire without endangering the surrounding trees or grasses.\\nIf you don’t have a fire pit, you can purchase a metal or brick one from a nearby home-improvement store.\\nElevated fire pits have an additional advantage: since they’re elevated up off of the ground, it’s easier for air to circulate beneath the fire. This allows for better ventilation and allows the paper to burn well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Dig a hole\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t have access to a fire pit, the next best option is a hole. Use a shovel to dig at least 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) into the ground. Since soil isn’t flammable, digging a hole will give you a safe space to burn paper without the risk of the flames spreading. Once you’ve burned the papers and disposed of the trash, fill the hole back in with the shovel.\\nAlso use a shovel or your hands to clear grass, twigs, and any other flammable material away from the hole. Clear about 2 feet (0.61 m) on all sides.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase a burn cage to burn papers if you’re concerned about safety.\", \"描述\": \"If you have some spare cash and want to make sure that the fire you’re using to burn papers won’t spread, try using a burn cage. Burn cages are ventilated steel boxes roughly 3 feet (0.91 m) high that can be used to burn a variety of materials. If you’re planning to burn paper regularly, use a burn cage.\\nLook for burn cages at a local hardware or home-improvement store. They typically cost between $150–400 USD.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Build a bonfire to burn the paper if you need to burn large amounts.\", \"描述\": \"If you need to burn up several reams worth of papers, a large bonfire may be your best bet. The intense heat of a large bonfire will burn papers more quickly than a burn barrel or pit fire would. Build the fire at least 10 feet (3.0 m) way from any nearby trees or grasses to make sure the fire doesn’t spread. Stay next to the fire until it’s fully extinguished. \\nAs a safety precaution, contact the local fire department before you start your bonfire. Let them know the day and time when you’ll start the fire. That way, if it gets out of hand, they’ll have the resources to help you put out the fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Burn papers in a BBQ grill if you only have a handful.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t have many papers to burn, you don’t need to go to the trouble of building a large fire in a pit or a hole (or a bonfire). If you have a BBQ grill, that will provide all the heat you need. Layer charcoal in the bottom of the grill, and light it with a small amount of lighter fluid. This method is ideal if you have fewer than 20 sheets of paper to burn. \\nIf it’s removable, take the metal grilling surface out of the grill. Just burn the papers directly on the hot charcoal.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Managing Outdoor Fires\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a humid, wind-free day to burn papers outside.\", \"描述\": \"If you burn papers on a windy day, embers could blow off of the burning sheets and into surrounding trees or grasses. Check out the weather forecast and plan to burn papers outdoors on a day with low wind. It’s also wise to burn papers on a humid day so that, even if a few embers do blow away, they’re unlikely to start a fire.\\nIt’s always a good idea to check the local fire danger before burning papers outdoors.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set a fire extinguisher within 5 feet (1.5 m) of the fire location.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’re only planning to burn a handful of papers, you need to have a fire extinguisher within reach. Fires can quickly grow out of control, so it’s important to have an extinguisher nearby to put the fire out.\\nIf you don’t have a fire extinguisher, purchase one at a local hardware store or home-improvement store.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Clear the area of other flammable materials.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of where you’re planning to burn the paper, it’s important that you keep the fire from spreading. To that end, move any flammable objects at least 10 feet (3.0 m) away from the fire. This include wooden pallets, garbage cans, piles of firewood, cans of oil or gasoline, and anything else that could catch fire.\\nIf you’re concerned about the fire spreading, try pouring a perimeter of sand around the area where you’ll burn the paper.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start a small wood fire\", \"描述\": \"Paper burns out quickly, so you’ll need a few logs to be burning before you add the paper to the fire. Lay down a base of tinder such as pine needles or shredded newspaper. Layer small twigs over the tinder. Finally, place 3-4 medium-sized logs. Lean the logs against one another so they don’t lay flat on the kindling and prevent it from catching fire. Then, start the tinder burning with a lighter or matches. \\nIf starting the fire is difficult, you can also squirt a small amount of lighter fluid onto the base of the fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Feed the sheets of paper into the fire 1 or 2 at a time.\", \"描述\": \"If you drop a whole stack of papers into the fire at once, it will likely extinguish the flames. Avoid this by putting papers into the blaze gradually. After the first few papers have caught fire, add additional sheets gradually. Wait until the pieces of paper have caught fire and are burning steadily before adding any new sheets to the blaze.\\nIf the fire is on the verge of going out, try placing 3–4 small pieces of kindling into the fire to keep it going.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay nearby and keep an eye on the fire as the papers burn.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve lit the papers, don’t just walk away and leave the fire. A gust of wind could blow embers into the grass, an animal could run into the fire, or a child could come by and try to grab flaming papers. Stay within 5 feet (1.5 m) of the fire as long as it’s burning to prevent any accidents.\\nIf you need to go indoors (e.g., to use the restroom) ask another adult to watch the fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Dispose of the ashes once the fire has burned itself out.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you burned the papers over a bathtub, you’ll be left with a pile of ashes once the fire is out. Use a stick to poke around in the fire pit and make sure there aren’t any glowing embers left. Then, don’t just leave the ashes in your fire pit or burn barrel. Instead, sweep them up using a dustpan and broom. Pour the burned ashes into a trash can or a compost bin.\\nUnless it’s an emergency, avoid dousing the fire with a bucket of water. This will turn to ashes into a goo which will be impossible to dispose of.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burning Papers Indoors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fill an indoor bathtub halfway full with cold water.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in an urban area and don’t have access to a fire pit or other outdoor burning facility, you may be forced to burn papers inside. The best place to do so is over a bathtub. Plug the tub so it won’t drain, and fill it halfway full with water.\\nBefore burning the paper, make sure that any flammable materials are at least 3–4 feet (0.91–1.22 m) away from the tub. This includes towels, bathmats, and bottles of shampoo or conditioner.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burn 4–5 sheets of paper over the bathtub at a time.\", \"描述\": \"You can use either a butane lighter or wooden matches for this. Ignite the papers 4–5 sheets at a time by lighting the edge or corner with a lit match. As the papers burn, hold them over the water. That way, if the flames get out of control, they’ll drop into the water and be extinguished.\\nBurning papers in a tub works best if you only have a small stack to burn. Otherwise, the smoke could set off the fire alarm.\\nBe careful not to burn your fingers as you hold the burning papers over the tub!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Dispose of any floating bits of paper that didn’t burn up.\", \"描述\": \"It’s unlikely that all of the paper will turn to ash. You’ll probably be left with a few small pieces of charred paper floating on top of the water in the tub. Scoop these up with your hands and drop them into a trash can rather than letting them get pulled down the tub’s drain.\\nMake sure that none of the bits of paper are still hot when you throw them away.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"A drum barrel works as an alternative to a burn cage. Drum barrels aren’t as well ventilated as burn cages are, but they can hold larger quantities of paper.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"In general, burning household waste products other than paper is against the law. Not only is it a fire hazard, but it can pollute the air and be a nuisance to your neighbors.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Burning paper objects like catalogs, magazines, or any form of plasticized paper can do damage to the environment. Synthetic materials found in paper—things like preservatives and plastics—release toxic chemicals when they are burned. These chemicals pollute the atmosphere and can damage people’s lungs if they’re inhaled.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,731 |
How to Burn PowerPoint to DVD
|
1. Steps
1-1. Insert a blank DVD.
1-2. Make sure your burner is DVD-ready.
If your computer hasn’t done so automatically with the insertion of the disc, go to My Computer and make sure the disc drive says DVD-R or DVD-RW.
1-3. Half-size the My Computer window.
Click on the Restore Down button in the upper right-hand corner between the Minimize and Close buttons.
1-4. Click on the PowerPoint file and drag it onto the DVD drive.
You can also copy and paste it onto the drive.
1-5. Prepare the disc for formatting if prompted.
Provide a name.
Change the formatting options if desired.
1-6. Wait for the disc to be formatted if necessary.
1-7. Wait for the file to copy.
1-8. Wait for a new window showing the copied file to appear.
Note that it is not yet burned; this is why it may appear translucent.
1-9. Click Burn to Disc (or the equivalent).
This button should be in the toolbar. If not, right-click the file or the DVD drive itself and look for it among the options that appear.
1-10. Prepare the disc for burning when prompted.
Choose a name and, if applicable, a burning speed. (The higher the number, the faster.)
1-11. Wait for the disc to burn.
When it’s done, it should eject automatically.
Tips
Depending on where you want to show the PowerPoint, you may want so select a presentation mode such as kiosk mode.
Warnings
Be sure that the location where you are taking your disc actually has PowerPoint and can run your file.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Insert a blank DVD.\\n\\n1-2. Make sure your burner is DVD-ready.\\nIf your computer hasn’t done so automatically with the insertion of the disc, go to My Computer and make sure the disc drive says DVD-R or DVD-RW.\\n1-3. Half-size the My Computer window.\\nClick on the Restore Down button in the upper right-hand corner between the Minimize and Close buttons.\\n1-4. Click on the PowerPoint file and drag it onto the DVD drive.\\nYou can also copy and paste it onto the drive.\\n1-5. Prepare the disc for formatting if prompted.\\nProvide a name.\\nChange the formatting options if desired.\\n1-6. Wait for the disc to be formatted if necessary.\\n\\n1-7. Wait for the file to copy.\\n\\n1-8. Wait for a new window showing the copied file to appear.\\nNote that it is not yet burned; this is why it may appear translucent.\\n1-9. Click Burn to Disc (or the equivalent).\\nThis button should be in the toolbar. If not, right-click the file or the DVD drive itself and look for it among the options that appear.\\n1-10. Prepare the disc for burning when prompted.\\nChoose a name and, if applicable, a burning speed. (The higher the number, the faster.)\\n1-11. Wait for the disc to burn.\\nWhen it’s done, it should eject automatically.\\nTips\\nDepending on where you want to show the PowerPoint, you may want so select a presentation mode such as kiosk mode.\\nWarnings\\nBe sure that the location where you are taking your disc actually has PowerPoint and can run your file.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A PowerPoint is a slide show format created by Microsoft that has established market dominance. To burn PowerPoint to DVD, follow these step-by-step instructions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure your burner is DVD-ready.\", \"描述\": \"If your computer hasn’t done so automatically with the insertion of the disc, go to My Computer and make sure the disc drive says DVD-R or DVD-RW.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Half-size the My Computer window.\", \"描述\": \"Click on the Restore Down button in the upper right-hand corner between the Minimize and Close buttons.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click on the PowerPoint file and drag it onto the DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"You can also copy and paste it onto the drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare the disc for formatting if prompted.\", \"描述\": \"Provide a name.\\nChange the formatting options if desired.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wait for the disc to be formatted if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wait for the file to copy.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Wait for a new window showing the copied file to appear.\", \"描述\": \"Note that it is not yet burned; this is why it may appear translucent.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Burn to Disc (or the equivalent).\", \"描述\": \"This button should be in the toolbar. If not, right-click the file or the DVD drive itself and look for it among the options that appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Prepare the disc for burning when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a name and, if applicable, a burning speed. (The higher the number, the faster.)\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Wait for the disc to burn.\", \"描述\": \"When it’s done, it should eject automatically.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Depending on where you want to show the PowerPoint, you may want so select a presentation mode such as kiosk mode.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be sure that the location where you are taking your disc actually has PowerPoint and can run your file.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,732 |
How to Burn Resin Incense Without Charcoal
|
1. Using an Oil Warmer
1-1. Get an aromatherapy oil warmer.
There are 2 different types of oil warmers that you can use: ceramic and glass. The ceramic oil warmers are all 1 piece while the glass ones are usually a glass dish set on top of a metal or ceramic stand.
You can purchase these in just about any store that sells candles and candle stands.
The ceramic oil warmers are typically labeled for wax cubes or wax melts, but they will still work. The set up is still the same.
1-2. Pour a small amount of vegetable oil into the dish.
How much oil you use will depend on the size of the dish. Typically, this will be around 1 to 2 teaspoons. You want to only fill the dish a little less than halfway.
You can use other types of liquid oil, such as olive oil or sunflower seed oil. These will add some fragrance to the burning incense. Vegetable oil has little to no fragrance.
Thick oils, like argan, jojoba, and coconut are not good choices. Essential oils are not a good option either, because you won't smell the incense anymore.
You must put some oil into the dish, otherwise you risk the dish becoming too hot and cracking. Don't use water as it will evaporate.
1-3. Add some resin incense into the oil.
If your resin came in powdered form, you’ll need 1 small scoop, which is roughly 1 teaspoon. If it came in chunks, use a few pea-sized pieces instead.
There are different types of resin incense coming from different trees, such as amber, copal, frankincense, and myrrh.
1-4. Light a tea light and put it into the oil warmer.
You can put the tea light into the oil warmer first, then light it with a candle lighter instead--the long, slender pole will fit into the candle warmer. If you only have matches or regular lighters, light the tea light first, then carefully put it into the oil warmer.
Don't use a votive candle. They are too tall. You need to use a tea light.
Use an plain, unfragranced tea light, otherwise the aroma will mix with that of the incense.
1-5. Let the oil heat up.
How long this takes depends on the size of the oil warmer, what material it is made from, and how much oil you used. Typically, this will only take a few minutes, but it may take longer.
As the oil heats up, the resin will heat up too and release its aroma.
You'll know when the oil is hot enough once you start to smell the resin. Once the oil is hot enough, you don't need to do anything.
1-6. Extinguish the candle when you are done.
You can also let the candle continue burning until it extinguishes itself. Most tea lights will burn for 4 hours, but you can get long-lasting ones that burn for up to 6 hours.
Never leave the oil warmer unattended. Even though this method is still relatively safe, you are working with an open flame.
1-7. Replace the incense and oil after 3 to 4 days.
If you burn the incense daily, you will need to replace it after 3 to 4 days. At this point, it would be a good idea to add more oil as well. If you aren't going to use the oil warmer for a while, empty the bowl, then wipe it clean with a paper towel.
You don't have to use the incense every day.
Blow out the candle and let the oil warmer cool completely before you clean it.
2. Making an Incense Burner
2-1. Find an empty soda can and clean it.
Fill the soda can with water and 1 pump of liquid dish soap or hand soap. Slosh the water in the can, then dump it out. Rinse the can out when you are done.
You can also use other types of drink cans, but be aware that they may be made from thicker metal and will be harder to cut.
You need to use a drink with a bowl-shaped bottom. Do not use a regular can, like from canned beans or soup.
2-2. Cut the can in half with a craft blade, then discard the top half.
If you need to, draw a guideline around the can first; you can also use tape or a rubber band. Try to be as neat and even as possible, otherwise the oil burner won't stand straight.
It would be even better to cut the can two-thirds of the way from the bottom. This will allow you to trim the can without cutting too much off.
Discard the top half of the can and keep the bottom half.
2-3. Trim off any sharp edges, then cover them with masking tape.
Use scissors to cut off any sharp edges along the top edge of the bottom half of the can. Stand it upside down on a table to ensure that it sits straight, not crooked.
The bottom part of the can needs to be facing up. It will become the bowl part of the oil warmer.
Make sure that the can is dry on the inside. If it is damp, dry it off with a paper towel. Be careful of the sharp edges.
2-4. Cover the cut edge with masking tape.
Wrap a strip of masking tape around the cut edge of the can. Make sure that the bottom half of the tape is on the can, and the top half is sticking out over the cut edge. Carefully fold the excess tape over the cut edge and into the can.
You can use painter's tape, a narrow strip of duct tape, or even electrical tape.
This tape will cover up the cut edges of the can and prevent it from accidentally cutting you.
2-5. Cut 3 to 4 V-shaped holes into the sides of the can.
Use a craft blade to cut 3 to 4 V-shapes into the can first; make sure that they are evenly-spaced. Next, use a pencil or skewer to poke these notches into the can and create triangular holes.
It does not matter if the V-shapes are pointing up or down. Their purpose is to allow air to reach the flame and provide oxygen.
The size of the V-shapes doesn't really matter, but something around ⁄2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) would be ideal.
Don't use your finger to poke the V-shapes into the can, or you risk cutting yourself on the sharp metal. Use a pen or a pair of closed scissors, if you have to.
2-6. Poke some holes into the bottom of the can.
Flip the can over so that you can see the bowl-shaped bottom. Make sure that it is on a stable surface, then use a nail and hammer to punch a hole in the middle of the bowl-shaped bottom.
You can add 3 to 4 more holes around the first hole. Make sure that they can all fit under a tea light.
2-7. Light a tea light and set the can over it.
Set a tea light on a heat-safe surface that's big enough to hold the can as well. Set the can over it so that the bowl-shaped bottom is facing up.
Don't use a votive candle; it is too tall.
Avoid using fragranced candles, or you won't smell the incense.
The surface must be heat-safe, such as a ceramic plate. Do not use this on a wooden table or a tablecloth.
2-8. Fill an empty tea light with oil and resin, then place it over the bowl.
Find a spent, empty tea light. Clear out any excess wax, then fill it no more than halfway with oil and resin. Set it over the bowl of your homemade oil warmer.
Never put oil and resin directly into the bowl.
Use a cooking oil, such as vegetable oil. Don't use essential oil.
You can also put some foil over the bowl and make a small dip in it so that it becomes bowl-shaped but doesn't actually conform to the shape of the bowl.
You can reuse this oil warmer as many times as you want, as long as it stays clean and intact. Once it gets dented, discard it and make a new one.
Tips
There are different types of resin, such as copal and frankincense. Experiment to find the one that you like.
If you want to use a fragranced tea light, make sure that the aroma works will with that of the resin.
Vegetable oil is the best oil to use because it hardly has any fragrance. You can experiment with other types of oils, however.
Warnings
Never leave the incense unattended. Make sure that the surface you are using the oil warmer on is heat-safe.
Burning incense irritates your lungs, so keep your windows open and run an air purifier. It's also best to use incense made from natural scents rather than chemical fragrances.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using an Oil Warmer\\n1-1. Get an aromatherapy oil warmer.\\nThere are 2 different types of oil warmers that you can use: ceramic and glass. The ceramic oil warmers are all 1 piece while the glass ones are usually a glass dish set on top of a metal or ceramic stand.\\nYou can purchase these in just about any store that sells candles and candle stands.\\nThe ceramic oil warmers are typically labeled for wax cubes or wax melts, but they will still work. The set up is still the same.\\n1-2. Pour a small amount of vegetable oil into the dish.\\nHow much oil you use will depend on the size of the dish. Typically, this will be around 1 to 2 teaspoons. You want to only fill the dish a little less than halfway.\\nYou can use other types of liquid oil, such as olive oil or sunflower seed oil. These will add some fragrance to the burning incense. Vegetable oil has little to no fragrance.\\nThick oils, like argan, jojoba, and coconut are not good choices. Essential oils are not a good option either, because you won't smell the incense anymore.\\nYou must put some oil into the dish, otherwise you risk the dish becoming too hot and cracking. Don't use water as it will evaporate.\\n1-3. Add some resin incense into the oil.\\nIf your resin came in powdered form, you’ll need 1 small scoop, which is roughly 1 teaspoon. If it came in chunks, use a few pea-sized pieces instead.\\nThere are different types of resin incense coming from different trees, such as amber, copal, frankincense, and myrrh.\\n1-4. Light a tea light and put it into the oil warmer.\\nYou can put the tea light into the oil warmer first, then light it with a candle lighter instead--the long, slender pole will fit into the candle warmer. If you only have matches or regular lighters, light the tea light first, then carefully put it into the oil warmer.\\nDon't use a votive candle. They are too tall. You need to use a tea light.\\nUse an plain, unfragranced tea light, otherwise the aroma will mix with that of the incense.\\n1-5. Let the oil heat up.\\nHow long this takes depends on the size of the oil warmer, what material it is made from, and how much oil you used. Typically, this will only take a few minutes, but it may take longer.\\nAs the oil heats up, the resin will heat up too and release its aroma.\\nYou'll know when the oil is hot enough once you start to smell the resin. Once the oil is hot enough, you don't need to do anything.\\n1-6. Extinguish the candle when you are done.\\nYou can also let the candle continue burning until it extinguishes itself. Most tea lights will burn for 4 hours, but you can get long-lasting ones that burn for up to 6 hours.\\nNever leave the oil warmer unattended. Even though this method is still relatively safe, you are working with an open flame.\\n1-7. Replace the incense and oil after 3 to 4 days.\\nIf you burn the incense daily, you will need to replace it after 3 to 4 days. At this point, it would be a good idea to add more oil as well. If you aren't going to use the oil warmer for a while, empty the bowl, then wipe it clean with a paper towel.\\nYou don't have to use the incense every day.\\nBlow out the candle and let the oil warmer cool completely before you clean it.\\n2. Making an Incense Burner\\n2-1. Find an empty soda can and clean it.\\nFill the soda can with water and 1 pump of liquid dish soap or hand soap. Slosh the water in the can, then dump it out. Rinse the can out when you are done.\\nYou can also use other types of drink cans, but be aware that they may be made from thicker metal and will be harder to cut.\\nYou need to use a drink with a bowl-shaped bottom. Do not use a regular can, like from canned beans or soup.\\n2-2. Cut the can in half with a craft blade, then discard the top half.\\nIf you need to, draw a guideline around the can first; you can also use tape or a rubber band. Try to be as neat and even as possible, otherwise the oil burner won't stand straight.\\nIt would be even better to cut the can two-thirds of the way from the bottom. This will allow you to trim the can without cutting too much off.\\nDiscard the top half of the can and keep the bottom half.\\n2-3. Trim off any sharp edges, then cover them with masking tape.\\nUse scissors to cut off any sharp edges along the top edge of the bottom half of the can. Stand it upside down on a table to ensure that it sits straight, not crooked.\\nThe bottom part of the can needs to be facing up. It will become the bowl part of the oil warmer.\\nMake sure that the can is dry on the inside. If it is damp, dry it off with a paper towel. Be careful of the sharp edges.\\n2-4. Cover the cut edge with masking tape.\\nWrap a strip of masking tape around the cut edge of the can. Make sure that the bottom half of the tape is on the can, and the top half is sticking out over the cut edge. Carefully fold the excess tape over the cut edge and into the can.\\nYou can use painter's tape, a narrow strip of duct tape, or even electrical tape.\\nThis tape will cover up the cut edges of the can and prevent it from accidentally cutting you.\\n2-5. Cut 3 to 4 V-shaped holes into the sides of the can.\\nUse a craft blade to cut 3 to 4 V-shapes into the can first; make sure that they are evenly-spaced. Next, use a pencil or skewer to poke these notches into the can and create triangular holes.\\nIt does not matter if the V-shapes are pointing up or down. Their purpose is to allow air to reach the flame and provide oxygen.\\nThe size of the V-shapes doesn't really matter, but something around ⁄2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) would be ideal.\\nDon't use your finger to poke the V-shapes into the can, or you risk cutting yourself on the sharp metal. Use a pen or a pair of closed scissors, if you have to.\\n2-6. Poke some holes into the bottom of the can.\\nFlip the can over so that you can see the bowl-shaped bottom. Make sure that it is on a stable surface, then use a nail and hammer to punch a hole in the middle of the bowl-shaped bottom.\\nYou can add 3 to 4 more holes around the first hole. Make sure that they can all fit under a tea light.\\n2-7. Light a tea light and set the can over it.\\nSet a tea light on a heat-safe surface that's big enough to hold the can as well. Set the can over it so that the bowl-shaped bottom is facing up.\\nDon't use a votive candle; it is too tall.\\nAvoid using fragranced candles, or you won't smell the incense.\\nThe surface must be heat-safe, such as a ceramic plate. Do not use this on a wooden table or a tablecloth.\\n2-8. Fill an empty tea light with oil and resin, then place it over the bowl.\\nFind a spent, empty tea light. Clear out any excess wax, then fill it no more than halfway with oil and resin. Set it over the bowl of your homemade oil warmer.\\nNever put oil and resin directly into the bowl.\\nUse a cooking oil, such as vegetable oil. Don't use essential oil.\\nYou can also put some foil over the bowl and make a small dip in it so that it becomes bowl-shaped but doesn't actually conform to the shape of the bowl.\\nYou can reuse this oil warmer as many times as you want, as long as it stays clean and intact. Once it gets dented, discard it and make a new one.\\nTips\\nThere are different types of resin, such as copal and frankincense. Experiment to find the one that you like.\\nIf you want to use a fragranced tea light, make sure that the aroma works will with that of the resin.\\nVegetable oil is the best oil to use because it hardly has any fragrance. You can experiment with other types of oils, however.\\nWarnings\\nNever leave the incense unattended. Make sure that the surface you are using the oil warmer on is heat-safe.\\nBurning incense irritates your lungs, so keep your windows open and run an air purifier. It's also best to use incense made from natural scents rather than chemical fragrances.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burning resin incense is a great way to fill your home with fragrance. The most popular way is to burn it using charcoal. Unfortunately, this produces a lot of smoke, which can cause breathing problems for some people. Fortunately, there is a safe and easy way to burn resin incense with little to no smoke.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using an Oil Warmer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an aromatherapy oil warmer.\", \"描述\": \"There are 2 different types of oil warmers that you can use: ceramic and glass. The ceramic oil warmers are all 1 piece while the glass ones are usually a glass dish set on top of a metal or ceramic stand.\\nYou can purchase these in just about any store that sells candles and candle stands.\\nThe ceramic oil warmers are typically labeled for wax cubes or wax melts, but they will still work. The set up is still the same.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pour a small amount of vegetable oil into the dish.\", \"描述\": \"How much oil you use will depend on the size of the dish. Typically, this will be around 1 to 2 teaspoons. You want to only fill the dish a little less than halfway.\\nYou can use other types of liquid oil, such as olive oil or sunflower seed oil. These will add some fragrance to the burning incense. Vegetable oil has little to no fragrance.\\nThick oils, like argan, jojoba, and coconut are not good choices. Essential oils are not a good option either, because you won't smell the incense anymore.\\nYou must put some oil into the dish, otherwise you risk the dish becoming too hot and cracking. Don't use water as it will evaporate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add some resin incense into the oil.\", \"描述\": \"If your resin came in powdered form, you’ll need 1 small scoop, which is roughly 1 teaspoon. If it came in chunks, use a few pea-sized pieces instead.\\nThere are different types of resin incense coming from different trees, such as amber, copal, frankincense, and myrrh.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Light a tea light and put it into the oil warmer.\", \"描述\": \"You can put the tea light into the oil warmer first, then light it with a candle lighter instead--the long, slender pole will fit into the candle warmer. If you only have matches or regular lighters, light the tea light first, then carefully put it into the oil warmer.\\nDon't use a votive candle. They are too tall. You need to use a tea light.\\nUse an plain, unfragranced tea light, otherwise the aroma will mix with that of the incense.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Let the oil heat up.\", \"描述\": \"How long this takes depends on the size of the oil warmer, what material it is made from, and how much oil you used. Typically, this will only take a few minutes, but it may take longer.\\nAs the oil heats up, the resin will heat up too and release its aroma.\\nYou'll know when the oil is hot enough once you start to smell the resin. Once the oil is hot enough, you don't need to do anything.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Extinguish the candle when you are done.\", \"描述\": \"You can also let the candle continue burning until it extinguishes itself. Most tea lights will burn for 4 hours, but you can get long-lasting ones that burn for up to 6 hours.\\nNever leave the oil warmer unattended. Even though this method is still relatively safe, you are working with an open flame.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Replace the incense and oil after 3 to 4 days.\", \"描述\": \"If you burn the incense daily, you will need to replace it after 3 to 4 days. At this point, it would be a good idea to add more oil as well. If you aren't going to use the oil warmer for a while, empty the bowl, then wipe it clean with a paper towel.\\nYou don't have to use the incense every day.\\nBlow out the candle and let the oil warmer cool completely before you clean it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making an Incense Burner\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an empty soda can and clean it.\", \"描述\": \"Fill the soda can with water and 1 pump of liquid dish soap or hand soap. Slosh the water in the can, then dump it out. Rinse the can out when you are done.\\nYou can also use other types of drink cans, but be aware that they may be made from thicker metal and will be harder to cut.\\nYou need to use a drink with a bowl-shaped bottom. Do not use a regular can, like from canned beans or soup.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut the can in half with a craft blade, then discard the top half.\", \"描述\": \"If you need to, draw a guideline around the can first; you can also use tape or a rubber band. Try to be as neat and even as possible, otherwise the oil burner won't stand straight.\\nIt would be even better to cut the can two-thirds of the way from the bottom. This will allow you to trim the can without cutting too much off.\\nDiscard the top half of the can and keep the bottom half.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Trim off any sharp edges, then cover them with masking tape.\", \"描述\": \"Use scissors to cut off any sharp edges along the top edge of the bottom half of the can. Stand it upside down on a table to ensure that it sits straight, not crooked.\\nThe bottom part of the can needs to be facing up. It will become the bowl part of the oil warmer.\\nMake sure that the can is dry on the inside. If it is damp, dry it off with a paper towel. Be careful of the sharp edges.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Cover the cut edge with masking tape.\", \"描述\": \"Wrap a strip of masking tape around the cut edge of the can. Make sure that the bottom half of the tape is on the can, and the top half is sticking out over the cut edge. Carefully fold the excess tape over the cut edge and into the can.\\nYou can use painter's tape, a narrow strip of duct tape, or even electrical tape.\\nThis tape will cover up the cut edges of the can and prevent it from accidentally cutting you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Cut 3 to 4 V-shaped holes into the sides of the can.\", \"描述\": \"Use a craft blade to cut 3 to 4 V-shapes into the can first; make sure that they are evenly-spaced. Next, use a pencil or skewer to poke these notches into the can and create triangular holes.\\nIt does not matter if the V-shapes are pointing up or down. Their purpose is to allow air to reach the flame and provide oxygen.\\nThe size of the V-shapes doesn't really matter, but something around ⁄2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) would be ideal.\\nDon't use your finger to poke the V-shapes into the can, or you risk cutting yourself on the sharp metal. Use a pen or a pair of closed scissors, if you have to.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Poke some holes into the bottom of the can.\", \"描述\": \"Flip the can over so that you can see the bowl-shaped bottom. Make sure that it is on a stable surface, then use a nail and hammer to punch a hole in the middle of the bowl-shaped bottom.\\nYou can add 3 to 4 more holes around the first hole. Make sure that they can all fit under a tea light.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Light a tea light and set the can over it.\", \"描述\": \"Set a tea light on a heat-safe surface that's big enough to hold the can as well. Set the can over it so that the bowl-shaped bottom is facing up.\\nDon't use a votive candle; it is too tall.\\nAvoid using fragranced candles, or you won't smell the incense.\\nThe surface must be heat-safe, such as a ceramic plate. Do not use this on a wooden table or a tablecloth.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Fill an empty tea light with oil and resin, then place it over the bowl.\", \"描述\": \"Find a spent, empty tea light. Clear out any excess wax, then fill it no more than halfway with oil and resin. Set it over the bowl of your homemade oil warmer.\\nNever put oil and resin directly into the bowl.\\nUse a cooking oil, such as vegetable oil. Don't use essential oil.\\nYou can also put some foil over the bowl and make a small dip in it so that it becomes bowl-shaped but doesn't actually conform to the shape of the bowl.\\nYou can reuse this oil warmer as many times as you want, as long as it stays clean and intact. Once it gets dented, discard it and make a new one.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"There are different types of resin, such as copal and frankincense. Experiment to find the one that you like.\\n\", \"If you want to use a fragranced tea light, make sure that the aroma works will with that of the resin.\\n\", \"Vegetable oil is the best oil to use because it hardly has any fragrance. You can experiment with other types of oils, however.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never leave the incense unattended. Make sure that the surface you are using the oil warmer on is heat-safe.\\n\", \"Burning incense irritates your lungs, so keep your windows open and run an air purifier. It's also best to use incense made from natural scents rather than chemical fragrances.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,733 |
How to Use Sage to Cleanse Your Home of Bad Vibes
|
1. Selecting Sage
1-1. Purchase bundles or sticks of dried sage.
You can also get loose-leaf sage, but pre-wrapped sage bundles are easier to handle and use. White sage is the most common option; this type of sage was traditionally burned by the indigenous peoples of the American Southwest.
Other types of sage, like blue, cedar, and lavender sage, also work for cleansing and purification rituals. If you're getting sage from a farmers market, any kind that grows locally will do the trick.
Look for dried sage at herb shops, health stores, farmers' markets, smoke shops, and anywhere incense is sold.
Be conscious about where you are getting your sage since it's a ceremonial, sacred product. Your intention matters, the cultivation of the sage matters, and even the intention of the seller matters. These subtle energies may pass from the people into the sage, and from the sage into the space you're purifying.
1-2. Pick wild sage if you can find it growing nearby.
Sage grows naturally, in the form of various subspecies, throughout the Americas, Asia, and the Mediterranean. Read about the varieties that grow near you, and consult a botanical field guide to identify the plant in the wild. Leave at least half the plant so it can sustain itself and continue growing for years to come.
Use sustainable wild-crafting practices. Never pull wild sage up by the root, and do not harvest the entire patch. Indigenous peoples believe that the most respectful way to harvest sage is to take only a few leaves at a time.
Take the tallest, most mature stems, and leave the rest. Be careful not to shake away too many of the seeds and flowers. Use scissors or a knife to trim the stem as close to the ground as possible.
Ask for permission before harvesting sage on private property, or within the bounds of a state park. In some areas, you can purchase a cutting or wild-crafting permit for a small fee.
Keep in mind that if you harvest wild sage, you'll have to dry it before burning it.
1-3. Consider growing sage yourself if you plan to use it often.
If you keep an herb garden, you may want to cultivate your own sage plant to ensure a steady and sustainable supply. It's easy to grow and quite hardy in most zones. Buy sage seeds online or a sage plant at your local nursery.
Scatter or bury seeds from an existing sage plant in your garden. Water them consistently, make sure that they have space to grow, and be patient.
Whether you transplant a living sage bush or grow your own from seed, give the plant plenty of time to establish itself in your garden. Avoid harvesting more than half the plant since you might accidentally kill the plant.
1-4. Dry fresh sage
Gather the sage in a bundle, tie it tightly, and hang it up in a dry space so the leaves and stalks dry evenly. This should take about a week or so, depending on the weather. The sage is dry enough to burn if it crackles when you gently squeeze it.
If you hang your sage outside, remember to bring it inside or cover it at night. If dew or moisture seep into your sage bundle overnight, this will undermine the drying process.
Do not dry your sage in an oven or microwave. This will toast the essential oil out of the bundle, speeding up the deterioration of the plant and muting the purifying effect of burning it.
2. Smudging with Sage
2-1. Plan your ritual and specify your intention.
The practice of burning sage is ancient, rich, and steeped in cultural tradition. Decide what you are trying to accomplish by burning this sage. The power of intent is integral here, so think carefully about what you'd like to achieve.
For example, you could burn sage with the intention to cleanse your home of negative energy. Indigenous peoples believed that sage smoke attaches to negative energy and carries it away to the Great Spirit.
Your intention could be to interact with an ancient herbal tradition and rekindle the ancient rites. Or maybe you simply want to burn incense and spruce up your home with a pleasing scent.
Turn off all the electronics in the areas where you'll be saging so you can focus without distractions.
2-2. Learn about the benefits and uses of sage.
Many of the benefits of sage are spiritual and psychological in nature. That said, there is a physical component, too.
On a spiritual level: People use sage burning and smudging to connect with ancestral tradition. It's also a common belief that the strong scent of sage can purge the negative energy from a room, a home, and a heart. Burning sage is believed to promote healing, wisdom, and longevity, and leaves were traditionally burned to fumigate living spaces after serious illnesses like measles, tuberculosis, and smallpox.
On a psychological level: The act of burning sage can mark a beginning, a resolution, or the turning-over of a new leaf. Accept the time-honored ritual and put your faith in the power of burnt sage to purge yourself of negativity and find true peace of mind.
On a physical level: Sage releases negative ions into the air when it is burned, and research suggests that exposure to negative ions may correlate to lower rates of depression. Studies also show that burning sage can reduce airborne bacteria in a space.
2-3. Place the burning vessel on a flat surface.
Use a ceramic dish, bowl, incense tray, abalone shell, or any other vessel that can catch the ash on a flat, stable surface. Fill the vessel with clean sand or rich earth. If you're using a pre-wrapped sage bundle, you can just hold one end of it for the smudging ritual rather than use a vessel.
Choose a vessel that holds significance to you. This can be anything: your favorite coffee mug, a piece of your grandmother's china, an ivory bowl from your trip to India; any personal relic that will make the ceremony more meaningful to you.
Some Native American tribes have traditionally burned sage in abalone shells.
Avoid placing sage on wood, paper, rubber, or anything flammable. Keep water on hand to extinguish the burning sage if the flame grows out of hand.
2-4. Open a window or a door before you light the sage.
This will give the sage smoke—along with any negative energy—a way to leave your home. You want the smoke to cleanse, but you do not want it to linger.
Turn on a fan if you want the smoke to dissipate more quickly. You may not like the pungent smell, or the smoke may irritate your sinuses.
This process may set off your smoke alarm. Either moderate your smoke-spreading or avoid rooms with smoke detectors.
2-5. Light the sage in the vessel and blow out the flame after a few seconds.
Alternatively, hold the sage bundle at a 45-degree angle and light the end. Use a candle, a match, or a lighter to set the sage stick ablaze, let it burn for a few seconds, and then blow out the flame. Allow the embers to smoke.
Dried sage will catch fire very quickly, so be careful.
Let the sage burn enough so the embers will continue to smoke. If the smoke ceases before you're done with your ritual, light the sage again.
2-6. Keep your intention clear in your mind.
Consider saying a prayer of cleansing. Burning sage is the spiritual equivalent of opening up all of your windows and letting light shine into the soul. Dedicate your act to this light.
"I cleanse this room of any impurities, negativity, or anything that does not suit or support the people that live here."
"I purge this room of all ghosts and darkness. I dedicate this room to life, and to love, and to light, and to all that is good."
2-7. Let the sage smoke slowly fill the room.
Walk around each room wafting smoke into every corner. Allow smoke waft along the walls, the windows, and the ceiling. Imagine negative energy flowing away from the edges of the smoke, out of your home, and out of your life for good. You can also use your hand to gently wave the smoke in specific directions.
Concentrate on gateway areas: windows, doors, closets, hallways. Use your intuition. You may notice that some areas are more in need of cleansing than others.
Consider focusing on busy areas like work spaces, kitchens, entryways. If you have a pet, consider saging their space, but do not disturb them with the smoke.
Moderation is key. Do not fill the area too thickly with smoke since it can have a cloying effect.
2-8. Let the sage burn out on it's own in a fireproof vessel.
After you spread the smoke to all of the areas in your home that you want to cleanse, nestle the sage bundle into a vessel and place it on a flat surface. Let the sage burn out on its own rather than extinguish it so your space gets the most benefits. Then, discard the ashes outside by scattering or burying them.
If you need to leave your house and don't want to keep the sage burning, press the burning tip of the sage bundle into sand or a fireproof container to extinguish it. Wait 30-45 minutes for the sage to cool completely before storing the leftover sage away.
Avoid extinguishing sage with water since it will ruin the tip and make it too hard to light in the future.
If you do crystal work, let the sage smoke waft over your collection a few times to cleanse your crystals.
2-9. Try burning incense directly after a saging session.
Pungent sage is known for its yang (male) aspect, and incense may lend a complementary yin (female) energy to your space. Incense can also soften the sage scent and make it more pleasant (especially if you aren't loving the way burnt sage smells).
Palo santo incense is wonderful after a saging session.
2-10. Consider burning sage in your home more often.
If you can burn sage at least once a week, you may notice that the practice imbues your home with light and calm. You don't necessarily need to perform a full smudging ceremony each time you burn sage; it depends on how strictly you wish to adhere to the traditional rituals. Consider burning sage casually, as you would burn incense.
Try burning sage to acknowledge significant changes in your home: a new member of the family, a new pet, a new job, a new passion.
The practice of burning sage can be whatever you want it to be. The important thing is that you believe that the sage can help you make your life more meaningful.
Warnings
Keep water on hand in case the burn flares out of your control.
Do not breathe the sage smoke directly.
Do not overfill the areas with lots of smoke.
Be careful when burning dry sage; it will burn quickly and easily.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting Sage\\n1-1. Purchase bundles or sticks of dried sage.\\nYou can also get loose-leaf sage, but pre-wrapped sage bundles are easier to handle and use. White sage is the most common option; this type of sage was traditionally burned by the indigenous peoples of the American Southwest.\\nOther types of sage, like blue, cedar, and lavender sage, also work for cleansing and purification rituals. If you're getting sage from a farmers market, any kind that grows locally will do the trick.\\nLook for dried sage at herb shops, health stores, farmers' markets, smoke shops, and anywhere incense is sold.\\nBe conscious about where you are getting your sage since it's a ceremonial, sacred product. Your intention matters, the cultivation of the sage matters, and even the intention of the seller matters. These subtle energies may pass from the people into the sage, and from the sage into the space you're purifying.\\n1-2. Pick wild sage if you can find it growing nearby.\\nSage grows naturally, in the form of various subspecies, throughout the Americas, Asia, and the Mediterranean. Read about the varieties that grow near you, and consult a botanical field guide to identify the plant in the wild. Leave at least half the plant so it can sustain itself and continue growing for years to come.\\nUse sustainable wild-crafting practices. Never pull wild sage up by the root, and do not harvest the entire patch. Indigenous peoples believe that the most respectful way to harvest sage is to take only a few leaves at a time.\\nTake the tallest, most mature stems, and leave the rest. Be careful not to shake away too many of the seeds and flowers. Use scissors or a knife to trim the stem as close to the ground as possible.\\nAsk for permission before harvesting sage on private property, or within the bounds of a state park. In some areas, you can purchase a cutting or wild-crafting permit for a small fee.\\nKeep in mind that if you harvest wild sage, you'll have to dry it before burning it.\\n1-3. Consider growing sage yourself if you plan to use it often.\\nIf you keep an herb garden, you may want to cultivate your own sage plant to ensure a steady and sustainable supply. It's easy to grow and quite hardy in most zones. Buy sage seeds online or a sage plant at your local nursery.\\nScatter or bury seeds from an existing sage plant in your garden. Water them consistently, make sure that they have space to grow, and be patient.\\nWhether you transplant a living sage bush or grow your own from seed, give the plant plenty of time to establish itself in your garden. Avoid harvesting more than half the plant since you might accidentally kill the plant.\\n1-4. Dry fresh sage\\nGather the sage in a bundle, tie it tightly, and hang it up in a dry space so the leaves and stalks dry evenly. This should take about a week or so, depending on the weather. The sage is dry enough to burn if it crackles when you gently squeeze it.\\nIf you hang your sage outside, remember to bring it inside or cover it at night. If dew or moisture seep into your sage bundle overnight, this will undermine the drying process.\\nDo not dry your sage in an oven or microwave. This will toast the essential oil out of the bundle, speeding up the deterioration of the plant and muting the purifying effect of burning it.\\n2. Smudging with Sage\\n2-1. Plan your ritual and specify your intention.\\nThe practice of burning sage is ancient, rich, and steeped in cultural tradition. Decide what you are trying to accomplish by burning this sage. The power of intent is integral here, so think carefully about what you'd like to achieve.\\nFor example, you could burn sage with the intention to cleanse your home of negative energy. Indigenous peoples believed that sage smoke attaches to negative energy and carries it away to the Great Spirit.\\nYour intention could be to interact with an ancient herbal tradition and rekindle the ancient rites. Or maybe you simply want to burn incense and spruce up your home with a pleasing scent.\\nTurn off all the electronics in the areas where you'll be saging so you can focus without distractions.\\n2-2. Learn about the benefits and uses of sage.\\nMany of the benefits of sage are spiritual and psychological in nature. That said, there is a physical component, too.\\nOn a spiritual level: People use sage burning and smudging to connect with ancestral tradition. It's also a common belief that the strong scent of sage can purge the negative energy from a room, a home, and a heart. Burning sage is believed to promote healing, wisdom, and longevity, and leaves were traditionally burned to fumigate living spaces after serious illnesses like measles, tuberculosis, and smallpox.\\nOn a psychological level: The act of burning sage can mark a beginning, a resolution, or the turning-over of a new leaf. Accept the time-honored ritual and put your faith in the power of burnt sage to purge yourself of negativity and find true peace of mind.\\nOn a physical level: Sage releases negative ions into the air when it is burned, and research suggests that exposure to negative ions may correlate to lower rates of depression. Studies also show that burning sage can reduce airborne bacteria in a space.\\n2-3. Place the burning vessel on a flat surface.\\nUse a ceramic dish, bowl, incense tray, abalone shell, or any other vessel that can catch the ash on a flat, stable surface. Fill the vessel with clean sand or rich earth. If you're using a pre-wrapped sage bundle, you can just hold one end of it for the smudging ritual rather than use a vessel.\\nChoose a vessel that holds significance to you. This can be anything: your favorite coffee mug, a piece of your grandmother's china, an ivory bowl from your trip to India; any personal relic that will make the ceremony more meaningful to you.\\nSome Native American tribes have traditionally burned sage in abalone shells.\\nAvoid placing sage on wood, paper, rubber, or anything flammable. Keep water on hand to extinguish the burning sage if the flame grows out of hand.\\n2-4. Open a window or a door before you light the sage.\\nThis will give the sage smoke—along with any negative energy—a way to leave your home. You want the smoke to cleanse, but you do not want it to linger.\\nTurn on a fan if you want the smoke to dissipate more quickly. You may not like the pungent smell, or the smoke may irritate your sinuses.\\nThis process may set off your smoke alarm. Either moderate your smoke-spreading or avoid rooms with smoke detectors.\\n2-5. Light the sage in the vessel and blow out the flame after a few seconds.\\nAlternatively, hold the sage bundle at a 45-degree angle and light the end. Use a candle, a match, or a lighter to set the sage stick ablaze, let it burn for a few seconds, and then blow out the flame. Allow the embers to smoke.\\nDried sage will catch fire very quickly, so be careful.\\nLet the sage burn enough so the embers will continue to smoke. If the smoke ceases before you're done with your ritual, light the sage again.\\n2-6. Keep your intention clear in your mind.\\nConsider saying a prayer of cleansing. Burning sage is the spiritual equivalent of opening up all of your windows and letting light shine into the soul. Dedicate your act to this light.\\n\\\"I cleanse this room of any impurities, negativity, or anything that does not suit or support the people that live here.\\\"\\n\\\"I purge this room of all ghosts and darkness. I dedicate this room to life, and to love, and to light, and to all that is good.\\\"\\n2-7. Let the sage smoke slowly fill the room.\\nWalk around each room wafting smoke into every corner. Allow smoke waft along the walls, the windows, and the ceiling. Imagine negative energy flowing away from the edges of the smoke, out of your home, and out of your life for good. You can also use your hand to gently wave the smoke in specific directions.\\nConcentrate on gateway areas: windows, doors, closets, hallways. Use your intuition. You may notice that some areas are more in need of cleansing than others.\\nConsider focusing on busy areas like work spaces, kitchens, entryways. If you have a pet, consider saging their space, but do not disturb them with the smoke.\\nModeration is key. Do not fill the area too thickly with smoke since it can have a cloying effect.\\n2-8. Let the sage burn out on it's own in a fireproof vessel.\\nAfter you spread the smoke to all of the areas in your home that you want to cleanse, nestle the sage bundle into a vessel and place it on a flat surface. Let the sage burn out on its own rather than extinguish it so your space gets the most benefits. Then, discard the ashes outside by scattering or burying them.\\nIf you need to leave your house and don't want to keep the sage burning, press the burning tip of the sage bundle into sand or a fireproof container to extinguish it. Wait 30-45 minutes for the sage to cool completely before storing the leftover sage away.\\nAvoid extinguishing sage with water since it will ruin the tip and make it too hard to light in the future.\\nIf you do crystal work, let the sage smoke waft over your collection a few times to cleanse your crystals.\\n2-9. Try burning incense directly after a saging session.\\nPungent sage is known for its yang (male) aspect, and incense may lend a complementary yin (female) energy to your space. Incense can also soften the sage scent and make it more pleasant (especially if you aren't loving the way burnt sage smells).\\nPalo santo incense is wonderful after a saging session.\\n2-10. Consider burning sage in your home more often.\\nIf you can burn sage at least once a week, you may notice that the practice imbues your home with light and calm. You don't necessarily need to perform a full smudging ceremony each time you burn sage; it depends on how strictly you wish to adhere to the traditional rituals. Consider burning sage casually, as you would burn incense.\\nTry burning sage to acknowledge significant changes in your home: a new member of the family, a new pet, a new job, a new passion.\\nThe practice of burning sage can be whatever you want it to be. The important thing is that you believe that the sage can help you make your life more meaningful.\\nWarnings\\nKeep water on hand in case the burn flares out of your control.\\nDo not breathe the sage smoke directly.\\nDo not overfill the areas with lots of smoke.\\nBe careful when burning dry sage; it will burn quickly and easily.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Humans have used sage for its cleansing and medicinal properties since times immemorial. Many believe that sage burning, also known as smudging, can purify a space and chase out negative energy. If you want to give smudging a try, you've come to the right place! In this article, we'll explain what kind of sage to use, where to get it, and how to burn it properly (and safely) in order to reap the most benefits. To learn how you can take part in this rich cultural tradition, read on!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting Sage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase bundles or sticks of dried sage.\", \"描述\": \"You can also get loose-leaf sage, but pre-wrapped sage bundles are easier to handle and use. White sage is the most common option; this type of sage was traditionally burned by the indigenous peoples of the American Southwest.\\nOther types of sage, like blue, cedar, and lavender sage, also work for cleansing and purification rituals. If you're getting sage from a farmers market, any kind that grows locally will do the trick.\\nLook for dried sage at herb shops, health stores, farmers' markets, smoke shops, and anywhere incense is sold.\\nBe conscious about where you are getting your sage since it's a ceremonial, sacred product. Your intention matters, the cultivation of the sage matters, and even the intention of the seller matters. These subtle energies may pass from the people into the sage, and from the sage into the space you're purifying.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick wild sage if you can find it growing nearby.\", \"描述\": \"Sage grows naturally, in the form of various subspecies, throughout the Americas, Asia, and the Mediterranean. Read about the varieties that grow near you, and consult a botanical field guide to identify the plant in the wild. Leave at least half the plant so it can sustain itself and continue growing for years to come.\\nUse sustainable wild-crafting practices. Never pull wild sage up by the root, and do not harvest the entire patch. Indigenous peoples believe that the most respectful way to harvest sage is to take only a few leaves at a time.\\nTake the tallest, most mature stems, and leave the rest. Be careful not to shake away too many of the seeds and flowers. Use scissors or a knife to trim the stem as close to the ground as possible.\\nAsk for permission before harvesting sage on private property, or within the bounds of a state park. In some areas, you can purchase a cutting or wild-crafting permit for a small fee.\\nKeep in mind that if you harvest wild sage, you'll have to dry it before burning it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider growing sage yourself if you plan to use it often.\", \"描述\": \"If you keep an herb garden, you may want to cultivate your own sage plant to ensure a steady and sustainable supply. It's easy to grow and quite hardy in most zones. Buy sage seeds online or a sage plant at your local nursery.\\nScatter or bury seeds from an existing sage plant in your garden. Water them consistently, make sure that they have space to grow, and be patient.\\nWhether you transplant a living sage bush or grow your own from seed, give the plant plenty of time to establish itself in your garden. Avoid harvesting more than half the plant since you might accidentally kill the plant.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dry fresh sage\", \"描述\": \"Gather the sage in a bundle, tie it tightly, and hang it up in a dry space so the leaves and stalks dry evenly. This should take about a week or so, depending on the weather. The sage is dry enough to burn if it crackles when you gently squeeze it.\\nIf you hang your sage outside, remember to bring it inside or cover it at night. If dew or moisture seep into your sage bundle overnight, this will undermine the drying process.\\nDo not dry your sage in an oven or microwave. This will toast the essential oil out of the bundle, speeding up the deterioration of the plant and muting the purifying effect of burning it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Smudging with Sage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Plan your ritual and specify your intention.\", \"描述\": \"The practice of burning sage is ancient, rich, and steeped in cultural tradition. Decide what you are trying to accomplish by burning this sage. The power of intent is integral here, so think carefully about what you'd like to achieve.\\nFor example, you could burn sage with the intention to cleanse your home of negative energy. Indigenous peoples believed that sage smoke attaches to negative energy and carries it away to the Great Spirit.\\nYour intention could be to interact with an ancient herbal tradition and rekindle the ancient rites. Or maybe you simply want to burn incense and spruce up your home with a pleasing scent.\\nTurn off all the electronics in the areas where you'll be saging so you can focus without distractions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about the benefits and uses of sage.\", \"描述\": \"Many of the benefits of sage are spiritual and psychological in nature. That said, there is a physical component, too.\\nOn a spiritual level: People use sage burning and smudging to connect with ancestral tradition. It's also a common belief that the strong scent of sage can purge the negative energy from a room, a home, and a heart. Burning sage is believed to promote healing, wisdom, and longevity, and leaves were traditionally burned to fumigate living spaces after serious illnesses like measles, tuberculosis, and smallpox.\\nOn a psychological level: The act of burning sage can mark a beginning, a resolution, or the turning-over of a new leaf. Accept the time-honored ritual and put your faith in the power of burnt sage to purge yourself of negativity and find true peace of mind.\\nOn a physical level: Sage releases negative ions into the air when it is burned, and research suggests that exposure to negative ions may correlate to lower rates of depression. Studies also show that burning sage can reduce airborne bacteria in a space.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place the burning vessel on a flat surface.\", \"描述\": \"Use a ceramic dish, bowl, incense tray, abalone shell, or any other vessel that can catch the ash on a flat, stable surface. Fill the vessel with clean sand or rich earth. If you're using a pre-wrapped sage bundle, you can just hold one end of it for the smudging ritual rather than use a vessel.\\nChoose a vessel that holds significance to you. This can be anything: your favorite coffee mug, a piece of your grandmother's china, an ivory bowl from your trip to India; any personal relic that will make the ceremony more meaningful to you.\\nSome Native American tribes have traditionally burned sage in abalone shells.\\nAvoid placing sage on wood, paper, rubber, or anything flammable. Keep water on hand to extinguish the burning sage if the flame grows out of hand.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open a window or a door before you light the sage.\", \"描述\": \"This will give the sage smoke—along with any negative energy—a way to leave your home. You want the smoke to cleanse, but you do not want it to linger.\\nTurn on a fan if you want the smoke to dissipate more quickly. You may not like the pungent smell, or the smoke may irritate your sinuses.\\nThis process may set off your smoke alarm. Either moderate your smoke-spreading or avoid rooms with smoke detectors.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Light the sage in the vessel and blow out the flame after a few seconds.\", \"描述\": \"Alternatively, hold the sage bundle at a 45-degree angle and light the end. Use a candle, a match, or a lighter to set the sage stick ablaze, let it burn for a few seconds, and then blow out the flame. Allow the embers to smoke.\\nDried sage will catch fire very quickly, so be careful.\\nLet the sage burn enough so the embers will continue to smoke. If the smoke ceases before you're done with your ritual, light the sage again.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep your intention clear in your mind.\", \"描述\": \"Consider saying a prayer of cleansing. Burning sage is the spiritual equivalent of opening up all of your windows and letting light shine into the soul. Dedicate your act to this light.\\n\\\"I cleanse this room of any impurities, negativity, or anything that does not suit or support the people that live here.\\\"\\n\\\"I purge this room of all ghosts and darkness. I dedicate this room to life, and to love, and to light, and to all that is good.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Let the sage smoke slowly fill the room.\", \"描述\": \"Walk around each room wafting smoke into every corner. Allow smoke waft along the walls, the windows, and the ceiling. Imagine negative energy flowing away from the edges of the smoke, out of your home, and out of your life for good. You can also use your hand to gently wave the smoke in specific directions.\\nConcentrate on gateway areas: windows, doors, closets, hallways. Use your intuition. You may notice that some areas are more in need of cleansing than others.\\nConsider focusing on busy areas like work spaces, kitchens, entryways. If you have a pet, consider saging their space, but do not disturb them with the smoke.\\nModeration is key. Do not fill the area too thickly with smoke since it can have a cloying effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Let the sage burn out on it's own in a fireproof vessel.\", \"描述\": \"After you spread the smoke to all of the areas in your home that you want to cleanse, nestle the sage bundle into a vessel and place it on a flat surface. Let the sage burn out on its own rather than extinguish it so your space gets the most benefits. Then, discard the ashes outside by scattering or burying them.\\nIf you need to leave your house and don't want to keep the sage burning, press the burning tip of the sage bundle into sand or a fireproof container to extinguish it. Wait 30-45 minutes for the sage to cool completely before storing the leftover sage away.\\nAvoid extinguishing sage with water since it will ruin the tip and make it too hard to light in the future.\\nIf you do crystal work, let the sage smoke waft over your collection a few times to cleanse your crystals.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Try burning incense directly after a saging session.\", \"描述\": \"Pungent sage is known for its yang (male) aspect, and incense may lend a complementary yin (female) energy to your space. Incense can also soften the sage scent and make it more pleasant (especially if you aren't loving the way burnt sage smells).\\nPalo santo incense is wonderful after a saging session.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Consider burning sage in your home more often.\", \"描述\": \"If you can burn sage at least once a week, you may notice that the practice imbues your home with light and calm. You don't necessarily need to perform a full smudging ceremony each time you burn sage; it depends on how strictly you wish to adhere to the traditional rituals. Consider burning sage casually, as you would burn incense.\\nTry burning sage to acknowledge significant changes in your home: a new member of the family, a new pet, a new job, a new passion.\\nThe practice of burning sage can be whatever you want it to be. The important thing is that you believe that the sage can help you make your life more meaningful.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Keep water on hand in case the burn flares out of your control.\\n\", \"Do not breathe the sage smoke directly.\\n\", \"Do not overfill the areas with lots of smoke.\\n\", \"Be careful when burning dry sage; it will burn quickly and easily.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,734 |
How to Burn Songs on to a CD
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1. Creating an Audio CD with iTunes
1-1. Make sure that you have an audio CD.
Audio CDs differ from standard CDs in that they will automatically play audio when inserted into a CD player or stereo. When buying blank CDs, look for "recordable" or "audio" in the description.
1-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.
Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.
If your computer has an optical drive, look for the word "DVD" on or near the drive. If you don't see "DVD" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.
Make sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.
If you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.
1-3. Insert the audio CD into the DVD drive.
Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.
1-4. Open iTunes.
Its app icon resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.
1-5. Click File.
This option is in the top-left corner of the iTunes window (Windows) or in the top-left corner of the screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear.
1-6. Select New.
It's near the top of the drop-down menu.
1-7. Click Playlist.
You'll find this in the pop-out window. A text field will appear in the iTunes sidebar.
1-8. Enter a playlist name.
Type in your preferred name for your playlist, then press ↵ Enter. This will create the playlist in the left-hand sidebar of the iTunes window.
1-9. Add songs to the playlist.
Click and drag songs from your library onto the playlist's title, then drop them there. You can do this one at a time, or you can select multiple songs by holding down Ctrl or ⌘ Command while clicking songs.
If you aren't in library view, click the section below the "Library" heading in order to view a list of your songs.
You can add up to 80 minutes of music to a standard audio CD.
1-10. Select the playlist.
Once you've added 80 (or fewer) minutes of audio to the playlist, click the playlist to open it.
1-11. Open the "Burn" menu.
Click again, then click near the top of the drop-down menu. A new window will appear.
1-12. Check the "Audio CD" box.
It should be in the middle of the menu.
1-13. Click Burn.
This is at the bottom of the menu. Doing so will prompt iTunes to begin burning your playlist's songs onto the CD.
This process can take up to half a minute per song, so be patient.
1-14. Eject your CD.
When the burning process completes, you can eject your CD from the optical drive and try playing it in a stereo (or another computer) to test it.
2. Creating an Audio CD with Windows Media Player
2-1. Make sure that you have an audio CD.
Audio CDs differ from standard CDs in that they will automatically play audio when inserted into a CD player or stereo. When buying blank CDs, look for "recordable" or "audio" in the description.
2-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.
Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.
If your computer has an optical drive, look for the word "DVD" on or near the drive. If you don't see "DVD" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.
Make sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.
If you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.
2-3. Insert the audio CD into the DVD drive.
Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.
2-4. Open Start .
Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.
2-5. Type in windows media player.
This will search your computer for the Windows Media Player program.
Not all Windows 10 computers have Windows Media Player built in, and you can no longer download Windows Media Player from Microsoft. If your computer doesn't have Windows Media Player, you'll need to use iTunes instead.
2-6. Click Windows Media Player.
It's a blue, orange, and white icon at the top of the Start window.
2-7. Click the Burn tab.
You'll find this in the upper-right corner of the window.
2-8. Add music to the CD.
Click and drag songs that you want to burn into the "Burn" sidebar, which is on the right side of the Windows Media Player window.
If you can't see individual songs, first click the tab on the left side of the window.
You can add up to 70 minutes of audio without Windows Media Player attempting to split the audio onto a second disk.
2-9. Click the "Menu" icon.
It's a white box with green checkmarks in it. You'll find it just below the tab in the "Burn" section. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu.
2-10. Check the "Audio CD" option.
This is near the top of the drop-down menu.
2-11. Click Start burn.
It's in the upper-left corner of the "Burn" section. Your songs will begin burning onto the CD.
Depending on the speed of your drive, this process may take several minutes.
2-12. Eject your CD.
When the burning process completes, you can eject your CD from the optical drive and try playing it in a stereo (or another computer) to test it.
3. Creating a Storage CD on Windows
3-1. Make sure that you have a blank CD.
This can be a CD-R or a CD-RW, so long as it is blank.
3-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.
Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.
If your computer has an optical drive, look for the word "DVD" on or near the drive. If you don't see "DVD" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.
Make sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.
If you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.
3-3. Insert the CD into the DVD drive.
Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.
3-4. Open Start .
Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.
3-5. Open File Explorer .
Click the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.
3-6. Select a file location.
On the left side of the window, click the folder in which the music files that you want to burn are located.
3-7. Select files to burn.
Click and drag your mouse across the files that you want to burn, or select individual ones by holding down Ctrl while clicking each one that you want to burn.
3-8. Click Share.
This tab is in the upper-left corner of the window. A toolbar will appear at the top of the File Explorer window.
3-9. Click Burn to disc.
It's an option in the "Send" section of the toolbar. Doing so prompts a pop-up window.
3-10. Click Burn.
This is at the bottom of the pop-up window.
3-11. Click Finish when prompted.
This will complete the burn process and, in some cases, eject the burned disc. Your music files are now stored on the CD.
4. Creating a Storage CD on Mac
4-1. Make sure that you have a blank CD.
This can be a CD-R or a CD-RW, so long as it is blank.
4-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.
Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.
If your computer has an optical drive, look for the word "DVD" on or near the drive. If you don't see "DVD" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.
Make sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.
If you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.
4-3. Insert the CD into the DVD drive.
Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.
4-4. Open Finder.
Click the blue face icon in your Mac's Dock. A Finder window will open.
4-5. Select a file location.
Click a folder on the left side of the window. This should be a folder that contains music files which you want to burn onto the CD.
4-6. Select songs to burn.
Click and drag your mouse across the files that you want to burn, or select individual ones by holding down ⌘ Command while clicking each one that you want to burn.
4-7. Copy the songs.
Click in your Mac's menu bar, then click in the resulting drop-down menu.
You can also press ⌘ Command+C to copy these files.
4-8. Open your CD.
Click your CD's name in the left-hand sidebar of the Finder window, or double-click your CD on your Mac's desktop.
4-9. Paste in the songs.
Click again, then click in the drop-down menu.
You can also press ⌘ Command+V to paste files.
4-10. Click File.
It's a menu item in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.
4-11. Click Burn.
This option is in the drop-down menu, and will have the CD's name to the right of it.
4-12. Click Burn when prompted.
It's near the bottom of the pop-up window. Your music files will begin burning onto the CD.
4-13. Wait for the files to finish burning.
When the burn is complete, you'll be prompted to click , at which point you can safely eject the disc. Your music files are now stored on your CD.
Tips
CDs burned on Windows and Mac are generally usable on both platforms.
Warnings
Spotify, Google Play Music, and other streaming services are not able to burn CDs, as their music is copyright-protected.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating an Audio CD with iTunes\\n1-1. Make sure that you have an audio CD.\\nAudio CDs differ from standard CDs in that they will automatically play audio when inserted into a CD player or stereo. When buying blank CDs, look for \\\"recordable\\\" or \\\"audio\\\" in the description.\\n1-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\\nMost Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\\n1-3. Insert the audio CD into the DVD drive.\\nPlace the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\\n1-4. Open iTunes.\\nIts app icon resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.\\n1-5. Click File.\\nThis option is in the top-left corner of the iTunes window (Windows) or in the top-left corner of the screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear.\\n1-6. Select New.\\nIt's near the top of the drop-down menu.\\n1-7. Click Playlist.\\nYou'll find this in the pop-out window. A text field will appear in the iTunes sidebar.\\n1-8. Enter a playlist name.\\nType in your preferred name for your playlist, then press ↵ Enter. This will create the playlist in the left-hand sidebar of the iTunes window.\\n1-9. Add songs to the playlist.\\nClick and drag songs from your library onto the playlist's title, then drop them there. You can do this one at a time, or you can select multiple songs by holding down Ctrl or ⌘ Command while clicking songs.\\nIf you aren't in library view, click the section below the \\\"Library\\\" heading in order to view a list of your songs.\\nYou can add up to 80 minutes of music to a standard audio CD.\\n1-10. Select the playlist.\\nOnce you've added 80 (or fewer) minutes of audio to the playlist, click the playlist to open it.\\n1-11. Open the \\\"Burn\\\" menu.\\nClick again, then click near the top of the drop-down menu. A new window will appear.\\n1-12. Check the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box.\\nIt should be in the middle of the menu.\\n1-13. Click Burn.\\nThis is at the bottom of the menu. Doing so will prompt iTunes to begin burning your playlist's songs onto the CD.\\nThis process can take up to half a minute per song, so be patient.\\n1-14. Eject your CD.\\nWhen the burning process completes, you can eject your CD from the optical drive and try playing it in a stereo (or another computer) to test it.\\n2. Creating an Audio CD with Windows Media Player\\n2-1. Make sure that you have an audio CD.\\nAudio CDs differ from standard CDs in that they will automatically play audio when inserted into a CD player or stereo. When buying blank CDs, look for \\\"recordable\\\" or \\\"audio\\\" in the description.\\n2-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\\nMost Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\\n2-3. Insert the audio CD into the DVD drive.\\nPlace the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\\n2-4. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n2-5. Type in windows media player.\\nThis will search your computer for the Windows Media Player program.\\nNot all Windows 10 computers have Windows Media Player built in, and you can no longer download Windows Media Player from Microsoft. If your computer doesn't have Windows Media Player, you'll need to use iTunes instead.\\n2-6. Click Windows Media Player.\\nIt's a blue, orange, and white icon at the top of the Start window.\\n2-7. Click the Burn tab.\\nYou'll find this in the upper-right corner of the window.\\n2-8. Add music to the CD.\\nClick and drag songs that you want to burn into the \\\"Burn\\\" sidebar, which is on the right side of the Windows Media Player window.\\nIf you can't see individual songs, first click the tab on the left side of the window.\\nYou can add up to 70 minutes of audio without Windows Media Player attempting to split the audio onto a second disk.\\n2-9. Click the \\\"Menu\\\" icon.\\nIt's a white box with green checkmarks in it. You'll find it just below the tab in the \\\"Burn\\\" section. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu.\\n2-10. Check the \\\"Audio CD\\\" option.\\nThis is near the top of the drop-down menu.\\n2-11. Click Start burn.\\nIt's in the upper-left corner of the \\\"Burn\\\" section. Your songs will begin burning onto the CD.\\nDepending on the speed of your drive, this process may take several minutes.\\n2-12. Eject your CD.\\nWhen the burning process completes, you can eject your CD from the optical drive and try playing it in a stereo (or another computer) to test it.\\n3. Creating a Storage CD on Windows\\n3-1. Make sure that you have a blank CD.\\nThis can be a CD-R or a CD-RW, so long as it is blank.\\n3-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\\nMost Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\\n3-3. Insert the CD into the DVD drive.\\nPlace the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\\n3-4. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n3-5. Open File Explorer .\\nClick the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.\\n3-6. Select a file location.\\nOn the left side of the window, click the folder in which the music files that you want to burn are located.\\n3-7. Select files to burn.\\nClick and drag your mouse across the files that you want to burn, or select individual ones by holding down Ctrl while clicking each one that you want to burn.\\n3-8. Click Share.\\nThis tab is in the upper-left corner of the window. A toolbar will appear at the top of the File Explorer window.\\n3-9. Click Burn to disc.\\nIt's an option in the \\\"Send\\\" section of the toolbar. Doing so prompts a pop-up window.\\n3-10. Click Burn.\\nThis is at the bottom of the pop-up window.\\n3-11. Click Finish when prompted.\\nThis will complete the burn process and, in some cases, eject the burned disc. Your music files are now stored on the CD.\\n4. Creating a Storage CD on Mac\\n4-1. Make sure that you have a blank CD.\\nThis can be a CD-R or a CD-RW, so long as it is blank.\\n4-2. Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\\nMost Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\\n4-3. Insert the CD into the DVD drive.\\nPlace the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\\n4-4. Open Finder.\\nClick the blue face icon in your Mac's Dock. A Finder window will open.\\n4-5. Select a file location.\\nClick a folder on the left side of the window. This should be a folder that contains music files which you want to burn onto the CD.\\n4-6. Select songs to burn.\\nClick and drag your mouse across the files that you want to burn, or select individual ones by holding down ⌘ Command while clicking each one that you want to burn.\\n4-7. Copy the songs.\\nClick in your Mac's menu bar, then click in the resulting drop-down menu.\\nYou can also press ⌘ Command+C to copy these files.\\n4-8. Open your CD.\\nClick your CD's name in the left-hand sidebar of the Finder window, or double-click your CD on your Mac's desktop.\\n4-9. Paste in the songs.\\nClick again, then click in the drop-down menu.\\nYou can also press ⌘ Command+V to paste files.\\n4-10. Click File.\\nIt's a menu item in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n4-11. Click Burn.\\nThis option is in the drop-down menu, and will have the CD's name to the right of it.\\n4-12. Click Burn when prompted.\\nIt's near the bottom of the pop-up window. Your music files will begin burning onto the CD.\\n4-13. Wait for the files to finish burning.\\nWhen the burn is complete, you'll be prompted to click , at which point you can safely eject the disc. Your music files are now stored on your CD.\\nTips\\nCDs burned on Windows and Mac are generally usable on both platforms.\\nWarnings\\nSpotify, Google Play Music, and other streaming services are not able to burn CDs, as their music is copyright-protected.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to burn song files, such as MP3s, onto a blank CD. If you want to be able to play the songs off of the CD, you'll need to burn the CD using iTunes or Windows Media Player. You can also burn music files (along with other files) onto a regular CD using basic Windows or Mac settings.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating an Audio CD with iTunes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you have an audio CD.\", \"描述\": \"Audio CDs differ from standard CDs in that they will automatically play audio when inserted into a CD player or stereo. When buying blank CDs, look for \\\"recordable\\\" or \\\"audio\\\" in the description.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert the audio CD into the DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"Its app icon resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click File.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the top-left corner of the iTunes window (Windows) or in the top-left corner of the screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select New.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Playlist.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this in the pop-out window. A text field will appear in the iTunes sidebar.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Enter a playlist name.\", \"描述\": \"Type in your preferred name for your playlist, then press ↵ Enter. This will create the playlist in the left-hand sidebar of the iTunes window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Add songs to the playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag songs from your library onto the playlist's title, then drop them there. You can do this one at a time, or you can select multiple songs by holding down Ctrl or ⌘ Command while clicking songs.\\nIf you aren't in library view, click the section below the \\\"Library\\\" heading in order to view a list of your songs.\\nYou can add up to 80 minutes of music to a standard audio CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Select the playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've added 80 (or fewer) minutes of audio to the playlist, click the playlist to open it.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Open the \\\"Burn\\\" menu.\", \"描述\": \"Click again, then click near the top of the drop-down menu. A new window will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"It should be in the middle of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"This is at the bottom of the menu. Doing so will prompt iTunes to begin burning your playlist's songs onto the CD.\\nThis process can take up to half a minute per song, so be patient.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Eject your CD.\", \"描述\": \"When the burning process completes, you can eject your CD from the optical drive and try playing it in a stereo (or another computer) to test it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating an Audio CD with Windows Media Player\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you have an audio CD.\", \"描述\": \"Audio CDs differ from standard CDs in that they will automatically play audio when inserted into a CD player or stereo. When buying blank CDs, look for \\\"recordable\\\" or \\\"audio\\\" in the description.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert the audio CD into the DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Type in windows media player.\", \"描述\": \"This will search your computer for the Windows Media Player program.\\nNot all Windows 10 computers have Windows Media Player built in, and you can no longer download Windows Media Player from Microsoft. If your computer doesn't have Windows Media Player, you'll need to use iTunes instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Windows Media Player.\", \"描述\": \"It's a blue, orange, and white icon at the top of the Start window.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the Burn tab.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this in the upper-right corner of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Add music to the CD.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag songs that you want to burn into the \\\"Burn\\\" sidebar, which is on the right side of the Windows Media Player window.\\nIf you can't see individual songs, first click the tab on the left side of the window.\\nYou can add up to 70 minutes of audio without Windows Media Player attempting to split the audio onto a second disk.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Menu\\\" icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's a white box with green checkmarks in it. You'll find it just below the tab in the \\\"Burn\\\" section. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"Audio CD\\\" option.\", \"描述\": \"This is near the top of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click Start burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-left corner of the \\\"Burn\\\" section. Your songs will begin burning onto the CD.\\nDepending on the speed of your drive, this process may take several minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Eject your CD.\", \"描述\": \"When the burning process completes, you can eject your CD from the optical drive and try playing it in a stereo (or another computer) to test it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Creating a Storage CD on Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you have a blank CD.\", \"描述\": \"This can be a CD-R or a CD-RW, so long as it is blank.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert the CD into the DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open File Explorer .\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select a file location.\", \"描述\": \"On the left side of the window, click the folder in which the music files that you want to burn are located.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select files to burn.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag your mouse across the files that you want to burn, or select individual ones by holding down Ctrl while clicking each one that you want to burn.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Share.\", \"描述\": \"This tab is in the upper-left corner of the window. A toolbar will appear at the top of the File Explorer window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Burn to disc.\", \"描述\": \"It's an option in the \\\"Send\\\" section of the toolbar. Doing so prompts a pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"This is at the bottom of the pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click Finish when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This will complete the burn process and, in some cases, eject the burned disc. Your music files are now stored on the CD.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Creating a Storage CD on Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you have a blank CD.\", \"描述\": \"This can be a CD-R or a CD-RW, so long as it is blank.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a DVD drive if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Most Mac computers and many Windows computers don't ship with optical drives (also known as DVD drives) into which you can insert a CD, meaning you might need to buy a USB optical drive. You can find these in tech stores and online.\\nIf your computer has an optical drive, look for the word \\\"DVD\\\" on or near the drive. If you don't see \\\"DVD\\\" there, the drive that you have cannot burn CDs and you'll still need to buy an external one.\\nMake sure that your optical drive has burn capabilities. This feature should be mentioned in the product description.\\nIf you're using a Mac, you'll need a USB-C optical drive, or a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert the CD into the DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"Place the CD face-up in the DVD drive's tray, then close the tray.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open Finder.\", \"描述\": \"Click the blue face icon in your Mac's Dock. A Finder window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a file location.\", \"描述\": \"Click a folder on the left side of the window. This should be a folder that contains music files which you want to burn onto the CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select songs to burn.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag your mouse across the files that you want to burn, or select individual ones by holding down ⌘ Command while clicking each one that you want to burn.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Copy the songs.\", \"描述\": \"Click in your Mac's menu bar, then click in the resulting drop-down menu.\\nYou can also press ⌘ Command+C to copy these files.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Open your CD.\", \"描述\": \"Click your CD's name in the left-hand sidebar of the Finder window, or double-click your CD on your Mac's desktop.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Paste in the songs.\", \"描述\": \"Click again, then click in the drop-down menu.\\nYou can also press ⌘ Command+V to paste files.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click File.\", \"描述\": \"It's a menu item in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the drop-down menu, and will have the CD's name to the right of it.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Click Burn when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the pop-up window. Your music files will begin burning onto the CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Wait for the files to finish burning.\", \"描述\": \"When the burn is complete, you'll be prompted to click , at which point you can safely eject the disc. Your music files are now stored on your CD.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"CDs burned on Windows and Mac are generally usable on both platforms.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Spotify, Google Play Music, and other streaming services are not able to burn CDs, as their music is copyright-protected.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,735 |
How to Burn Trash
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1. Deciding What to Burn
1-1. Separate your recyclables from the rest of your trash.
Sort through your trash and remove anything that can be recycled. Recycling services are becoming more widespread than ever. There are many resources that can help you find a recycling facility, or a drop-off location, to everything from plastics to electronics. The following items should be recycled instead of burned:
Cardboard
Glass
Plastic bottles and bottle caps
Plastic jugs
Paper printed with standard ink
Electronics
Metal beverage cans
Scrap metal
1-2. Remove anything that will create toxic smoke from your trash.
There are things that may be in your trash that would be extremely toxic or dangerous to burn. These materials are harmful to you and are harmful to the environment. Never burn the following materials:
Toxic chemicals (drop-off instead)
Plastic and rubber. Burning plastic and rubber releases many chemicals, including dioxins, which are toxic to humans and harmful to the environment.
Magazines. The ink used in magazines is toxic when burned.
Aerosol cans. Aerosol cans are highly pressurized, and can explode when exposed to high temperatures.
Coated, painted, and pressure-treated wood. A wide variety of chemicals are used when painting or treating wood, and many of them are toxic.
1-3. Burn untreated paper and yard trimmings safely.
There are some items of trash that you can burn without exposing yourself or your environment to excessively toxic smoke. The following items burn easily, and do so without producing excessively dangerous smoke:
Non-recyclable cardboard. Cardboard that has been coated with wax generally cannot be recycled unless specific recycling facilities explicitly accept them. Do not burn plastic-coated paper — make sure you know what the paper is coated with.
Non-recyclable paper.
Yard debris. Dried grass, tree branches, and dead leaves can all burn safely. Alternatively, compost them.
2. Finding a Place and Time to Burn Your Trash
2-1. Research your local laws about backyard burning.
Many states and municipalities have passed laws about what, how, and when you can burn your trash. Other places have banned it outright. Refer to your state and local governments or reach out to local fire departments and learn what restricts on backyard burning exist in your area.
You should also learn what penalties you may face for breaking those restrictions.
2-2. Select a spot in a clearing.
Pick a place to burn your trash where the space above you is clear of any tree limbs, buildings, vehicles, or power and phone lines. Ashes and sparks from your fire may fly up and ignite whatever is above your fire.
2-3. Utilize a burn barrel if you want to control your fire's smoke.
Burn barrels, a type of backyard incinerator, are easy to set up, and help control the amount of smoke and ash that a fire produces. They also provide a place to store ashes and debris after you burn your trash.
To set up a burn barrel, turn 2 cinder blocks on their side, and place a 55 gallons (210 L) steel drum on top.
To allow airflow into the drum, drill at least 20 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide holes around the entire drum, spacing them evenly around the height and circumference of the barrel.
If you’re going to leave your burn barrel in place for a while, you may want to drill a few holes into the bottom to let rainfall run out.
Burning plastics is already dangerous, but you should never burn plastic in burn barrels. Burn barrels and other backyard incinerators trap the dioxins produced by burning plastic in the immediate area around the fire. This means you and others are more likely to breathe them in.
2-4. Build a fire pit to contain your fire without a burn barrel.
If you don't want to use a burn barrel, you can set up a fire pit instead. Fire pits are small areas in your yard where you’ve cleared away any grass, twigs and branches, and other materials that might catch on fire unintentionally. Burning your trash is a fire pit is an easy way to watch the fire and control its size.
Clear a space at least 3 feet (0.91 m) in diameter of all flammable materials. Use a rake, hoe, or shovel to clear away the grass.
Make an 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm)wide depression in the middle of your pit. This will help any coals or embers stay near the center of your fire.
Line the outside of your fire pit with rocks. The rocks will help retain the heat of the fire, and will provide a safe place for any ashes or embers to land.
2-5. Wait for calm, wet weather to burn your trash.
Do not burn trash in windy conditions or while your area is under a drought. This increases the chances of a stray ember from your fire igniting the trees or grass around you.
Never burn trash if the weather forecast is predicting 20 miles (32 km) per hour gusts of wind.
2-6. Plan to burn your trash when the air quality is good.
If the air in your region is unsafe to breathe, you do not want to add more smoke to the atmosphere. Check your local weather forecast to see if the local air quality is good before burning your trash.
The EPA has created a scale to monitor air quality, with 6 different stages ranging from "good" as the best quality to "hazardous" as the worst quality. You should only burn trash when the air quality is considered good.
2-7. Keep a fire extinguisher at your side.
Before you start to burn your trash, make sure you will be able to put the fire out in an emergency. Keep a large fire extinguisher at your side, or burn your trash within reach of your garden hose. If nothing else, have several large buckets of water ready.
3. Burning Your Trash Safely
3-1. Set up your burn pile.
Place your trash in your burn barrel, or fire pit. Unless you are burning a very small amount of trash, you should not burn it all at once. In a burn barrel, you can safely burn 1 full trash bag at a time. In a fire pit, you want to keep your piles of burning material small, no more than 2 feet (0.61 m) high, and keep the pile centered in the middle of your fire pit.
If you have a lot of trash to burn, save some to add to the fire later.
3-2. Light the fire.
Once you have placed your trash in your burn barrel or fire pit, set some kindling at the base of your pile. Pick a spot where it can easily catch the rest of the trash on fire. Use a fireplace match or a utility butane lighter, the kind with a long neck, to ignite the kindling while keeping your hands at a safe distance.
Paper towel rolls filled with dryer lint, and cardboard or newspapers soaked in candle wax make excellent kindling.
Do not use a chemical accelerant to help start your fire.
3-3. Do not leave the fire unattended.
Stay near your burn barrel or fire pit as long as the fire is still active. Watch the fire and pay attention to the direction that the smoke is traveling. If it looks like the wind is getting faster, or if the smoke keeps carrying sparks and ashes towards your house, trees, or any other fire hazard, you should let your fire die out, even if there is trash left over.
3-4. Add more of your trash to the fire as it cools down.
If you still have trash to burn, and if conditions are still safe, add the trash to the burn pile after the fire has dwindled, and when the flames have cooled down. Stand back, and gently toss or drop pieces of trash onto the pile.
Be prepared for additional smoke, ashes, and sparks to fly out of the fire.
If you can't tell if a fire has cooled just by feeling the heat, then you can tell by the color of the flames. Blue, white, and reddish-white flames are hotter than dark red and orange flames.
If you're burning trash in a fire pit, you can place the trash onto the ground and push it towards the fire with a metal shovel or rake.
You should always be in control of your fire.
3-5. Extinguish the fire once it has reduced down to ashes.
Once all of your trash has been burned, wait for the fire to die down. Even small fires can be reignited with a gust of wind, so you will need to make sure the fire is completely out before you leave. Once all that's left of the fire is glowing ashes, douse or smother the fire.
To put out a fire in a burn barrel, slowly pour water onto the ashes. With a large stick, or with a metal shovel or rake, mix the ashes with the water. Add more water, and mix again. Keep adding water until you’re certain all of the embers have gone out.
To put out a fire in a fire pit, you can extinguish it with water. Alternatively, you can use a large stick, or a metal shovel or rake to mix the ashes and coals in with the dirt at the bottom of the fire pit.
Tips
If you’re ever wondering if something is safe to burn or not, read the side of box for any flammable caution symbols first. Try and find another way of disposing of it.
If you have neighbors, tell them that you are going to be intentionally burning your trash. Otherwise, if they see smoke, they might think there's an emergency.
Warnings
Keep children, animals and anyone with breathing difficulties away from the fire to avoid smoke inhalation.
If your fire looks like it may be getting out of control, do not hesitate to call emergency services immediately.
Burning plastics and rubber releases incredibly dangerous chemicals into the air.
Always watch the direction where sparks from your fire are traveling. Do not let a second fire start on accident.
Lighting a fire can be dangerous. Keep your hair, clothing, and skin away from the fire as you light it.
Never burn your household trash in a wood-burning stove or in an interior fireplace. [23]
X
Trustworthy Source
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices
Go to source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding What to Burn\\n1-1. Separate your recyclables from the rest of your trash.\\nSort through your trash and remove anything that can be recycled. Recycling services are becoming more widespread than ever. There are many resources that can help you find a recycling facility, or a drop-off location, to everything from plastics to electronics. The following items should be recycled instead of burned:\\nCardboard\\nGlass\\nPlastic bottles and bottle caps\\nPlastic jugs\\nPaper printed with standard ink\\nElectronics\\nMetal beverage cans\\nScrap metal\\n1-2. Remove anything that will create toxic smoke from your trash.\\nThere are things that may be in your trash that would be extremely toxic or dangerous to burn. These materials are harmful to you and are harmful to the environment. Never burn the following materials:\\nToxic chemicals (drop-off instead)\\nPlastic and rubber. Burning plastic and rubber releases many chemicals, including dioxins, which are toxic to humans and harmful to the environment.\\nMagazines. The ink used in magazines is toxic when burned.\\nAerosol cans. Aerosol cans are highly pressurized, and can explode when exposed to high temperatures. \\nCoated, painted, and pressure-treated wood. A wide variety of chemicals are used when painting or treating wood, and many of them are toxic.\\n1-3. Burn untreated paper and yard trimmings safely.\\nThere are some items of trash that you can burn without exposing yourself or your environment to excessively toxic smoke. The following items burn easily, and do so without producing excessively dangerous smoke:\\nNon-recyclable cardboard. Cardboard that has been coated with wax generally cannot be recycled unless specific recycling facilities explicitly accept them. Do not burn plastic-coated paper — make sure you know what the paper is coated with.\\nNon-recyclable paper. \\nYard debris. Dried grass, tree branches, and dead leaves can all burn safely. Alternatively, compost them.\\n2. Finding a Place and Time to Burn Your Trash\\n2-1. Research your local laws about backyard burning.\\nMany states and municipalities have passed laws about what, how, and when you can burn your trash. Other places have banned it outright. Refer to your state and local governments or reach out to local fire departments and learn what restricts on backyard burning exist in your area.\\nYou should also learn what penalties you may face for breaking those restrictions.\\n2-2. Select a spot in a clearing.\\nPick a place to burn your trash where the space above you is clear of any tree limbs, buildings, vehicles, or power and phone lines. Ashes and sparks from your fire may fly up and ignite whatever is above your fire.\\n2-3. Utilize a burn barrel if you want to control your fire's smoke.\\nBurn barrels, a type of backyard incinerator, are easy to set up, and help control the amount of smoke and ash that a fire produces. They also provide a place to store ashes and debris after you burn your trash.\\nTo set up a burn barrel, turn 2 cinder blocks on their side, and place a 55 gallons (210 L) steel drum on top.\\nTo allow airflow into the drum, drill at least 20 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide holes around the entire drum, spacing them evenly around the height and circumference of the barrel.\\nIf you’re going to leave your burn barrel in place for a while, you may want to drill a few holes into the bottom to let rainfall run out.\\nBurning plastics is already dangerous, but you should never burn plastic in burn barrels. Burn barrels and other backyard incinerators trap the dioxins produced by burning plastic in the immediate area around the fire. This means you and others are more likely to breathe them in.\\n2-4. Build a fire pit to contain your fire without a burn barrel.\\nIf you don't want to use a burn barrel, you can set up a fire pit instead. Fire pits are small areas in your yard where you’ve cleared away any grass, twigs and branches, and other materials that might catch on fire unintentionally. Burning your trash is a fire pit is an easy way to watch the fire and control its size.\\nClear a space at least 3 feet (0.91 m) in diameter of all flammable materials. Use a rake, hoe, or shovel to clear away the grass.\\nMake an 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm)wide depression in the middle of your pit. This will help any coals or embers stay near the center of your fire.\\nLine the outside of your fire pit with rocks. The rocks will help retain the heat of the fire, and will provide a safe place for any ashes or embers to land.\\n2-5. Wait for calm, wet weather to burn your trash.\\nDo not burn trash in windy conditions or while your area is under a drought. This increases the chances of a stray ember from your fire igniting the trees or grass around you.\\nNever burn trash if the weather forecast is predicting 20 miles (32 km) per hour gusts of wind.\\n2-6. Plan to burn your trash when the air quality is good.\\nIf the air in your region is unsafe to breathe, you do not want to add more smoke to the atmosphere. Check your local weather forecast to see if the local air quality is good before burning your trash.\\nThe EPA has created a scale to monitor air quality, with 6 different stages ranging from \\\"good\\\" as the best quality to \\\"hazardous\\\" as the worst quality. You should only burn trash when the air quality is considered good.\\n2-7. Keep a fire extinguisher at your side.\\nBefore you start to burn your trash, make sure you will be able to put the fire out in an emergency. Keep a large fire extinguisher at your side, or burn your trash within reach of your garden hose. If nothing else, have several large buckets of water ready.\\n3. Burning Your Trash Safely\\n3-1. Set up your burn pile.\\nPlace your trash in your burn barrel, or fire pit. Unless you are burning a very small amount of trash, you should not burn it all at once. In a burn barrel, you can safely burn 1 full trash bag at a time. In a fire pit, you want to keep your piles of burning material small, no more than 2 feet (0.61 m) high, and keep the pile centered in the middle of your fire pit. \\nIf you have a lot of trash to burn, save some to add to the fire later.\\n3-2. Light the fire.\\nOnce you have placed your trash in your burn barrel or fire pit, set some kindling at the base of your pile. Pick a spot where it can easily catch the rest of the trash on fire. Use a fireplace match or a utility butane lighter, the kind with a long neck, to ignite the kindling while keeping your hands at a safe distance.\\nPaper towel rolls filled with dryer lint, and cardboard or newspapers soaked in candle wax make excellent kindling.\\nDo not use a chemical accelerant to help start your fire.\\n3-3. Do not leave the fire unattended.\\nStay near your burn barrel or fire pit as long as the fire is still active. Watch the fire and pay attention to the direction that the smoke is traveling. If it looks like the wind is getting faster, or if the smoke keeps carrying sparks and ashes towards your house, trees, or any other fire hazard, you should let your fire die out, even if there is trash left over.\\n3-4. Add more of your trash to the fire as it cools down.\\nIf you still have trash to burn, and if conditions are still safe, add the trash to the burn pile after the fire has dwindled, and when the flames have cooled down. Stand back, and gently toss or drop pieces of trash onto the pile.\\nBe prepared for additional smoke, ashes, and sparks to fly out of the fire.\\nIf you can't tell if a fire has cooled just by feeling the heat, then you can tell by the color of the flames. Blue, white, and reddish-white flames are hotter than dark red and orange flames.\\nIf you're burning trash in a fire pit, you can place the trash onto the ground and push it towards the fire with a metal shovel or rake.\\nYou should always be in control of your fire.\\n3-5. Extinguish the fire once it has reduced down to ashes.\\nOnce all of your trash has been burned, wait for the fire to die down. Even small fires can be reignited with a gust of wind, so you will need to make sure the fire is completely out before you leave. Once all that's left of the fire is glowing ashes, douse or smother the fire.\\nTo put out a fire in a burn barrel, slowly pour water onto the ashes. With a large stick, or with a metal shovel or rake, mix the ashes with the water. Add more water, and mix again. Keep adding water until you’re certain all of the embers have gone out. \\nTo put out a fire in a fire pit, you can extinguish it with water. Alternatively, you can use a large stick, or a metal shovel or rake to mix the ashes and coals in with the dirt at the bottom of the fire pit.\\nTips\\nIf you’re ever wondering if something is safe to burn or not, read the side of box for any flammable caution symbols first. Try and find another way of disposing of it.\\nIf you have neighbors, tell them that you are going to be intentionally burning your trash. Otherwise, if they see smoke, they might think there's an emergency.\\nWarnings\\nKeep children, animals and anyone with breathing difficulties away from the fire to avoid smoke inhalation.\\nIf your fire looks like it may be getting out of control, do not hesitate to call emergency services immediately.\\nBurning plastics and rubber releases incredibly dangerous chemicals into the air.\\nAlways watch the direction where sparks from your fire are traveling. Do not let a second fire start on accident.\\nLighting a fire can be dangerous. Keep your hair, clothing, and skin away from the fire as you light it.\\nNever burn your household trash in a wood-burning stove or in an interior fireplace. [23]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency\\nIndependent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices\\nGo to source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burning trash allows you to dispose of your waste without relying on municipal garbage disposal or having to transport your trash to the landfill. If you choose to burn some of your trash, then you should know how to do so safely and legally. Protect yourself, your property, and your environment by only burning safe materials and by keeping your fire under control. Note that unlike commercial waste incinerators, DIY fires do not have advanced technologies such as energy recovery and pollution control.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding What to Burn\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Separate your recyclables from the rest of your trash.\", \"描述\": \"Sort through your trash and remove anything that can be recycled. Recycling services are becoming more widespread than ever. There are many resources that can help you find a recycling facility, or a drop-off location, to everything from plastics to electronics. The following items should be recycled instead of burned:\\nCardboard\\nGlass\\nPlastic bottles and bottle caps\\nPlastic jugs\\nPaper printed with standard ink\\nElectronics\\nMetal beverage cans\\nScrap metal\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remove anything that will create toxic smoke from your trash.\", \"描述\": \"There are things that may be in your trash that would be extremely toxic or dangerous to burn. These materials are harmful to you and are harmful to the environment. Never burn the following materials:\\nToxic chemicals (drop-off instead)\\nPlastic and rubber. Burning plastic and rubber releases many chemicals, including dioxins, which are toxic to humans and harmful to the environment.\\nMagazines. The ink used in magazines is toxic when burned.\\nAerosol cans. Aerosol cans are highly pressurized, and can explode when exposed to high temperatures. \\nCoated, painted, and pressure-treated wood. A wide variety of chemicals are used when painting or treating wood, and many of them are toxic.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burn untreated paper and yard trimmings safely.\", \"描述\": \"There are some items of trash that you can burn without exposing yourself or your environment to excessively toxic smoke. The following items burn easily, and do so without producing excessively dangerous smoke:\\nNon-recyclable cardboard. Cardboard that has been coated with wax generally cannot be recycled unless specific recycling facilities explicitly accept them. Do not burn plastic-coated paper — make sure you know what the paper is coated with.\\nNon-recyclable paper. \\nYard debris. Dried grass, tree branches, and dead leaves can all burn safely. Alternatively, compost them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Place and Time to Burn Your Trash\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research your local laws about backyard burning.\", \"描述\": \"Many states and municipalities have passed laws about what, how, and when you can burn your trash. Other places have banned it outright. Refer to your state and local governments or reach out to local fire departments and learn what restricts on backyard burning exist in your area.\\nYou should also learn what penalties you may face for breaking those restrictions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select a spot in a clearing.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a place to burn your trash where the space above you is clear of any tree limbs, buildings, vehicles, or power and phone lines. Ashes and sparks from your fire may fly up and ignite whatever is above your fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Utilize a burn barrel if you want to control your fire's smoke.\", \"描述\": \"Burn barrels, a type of backyard incinerator, are easy to set up, and help control the amount of smoke and ash that a fire produces. They also provide a place to store ashes and debris after you burn your trash.\\nTo set up a burn barrel, turn 2 cinder blocks on their side, and place a 55 gallons (210 L) steel drum on top.\\nTo allow airflow into the drum, drill at least 20 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide holes around the entire drum, spacing them evenly around the height and circumference of the barrel.\\nIf you’re going to leave your burn barrel in place for a while, you may want to drill a few holes into the bottom to let rainfall run out.\\nBurning plastics is already dangerous, but you should never burn plastic in burn barrels. Burn barrels and other backyard incinerators trap the dioxins produced by burning plastic in the immediate area around the fire. This means you and others are more likely to breathe them in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a fire pit to contain your fire without a burn barrel.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't want to use a burn barrel, you can set up a fire pit instead. Fire pits are small areas in your yard where you’ve cleared away any grass, twigs and branches, and other materials that might catch on fire unintentionally. Burning your trash is a fire pit is an easy way to watch the fire and control its size.\\nClear a space at least 3 feet (0.91 m) in diameter of all flammable materials. Use a rake, hoe, or shovel to clear away the grass.\\nMake an 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm)wide depression in the middle of your pit. This will help any coals or embers stay near the center of your fire.\\nLine the outside of your fire pit with rocks. The rocks will help retain the heat of the fire, and will provide a safe place for any ashes or embers to land.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for calm, wet weather to burn your trash.\", \"描述\": \"Do not burn trash in windy conditions or while your area is under a drought. This increases the chances of a stray ember from your fire igniting the trees or grass around you.\\nNever burn trash if the weather forecast is predicting 20 miles (32 km) per hour gusts of wind.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Plan to burn your trash when the air quality is good.\", \"描述\": \"If the air in your region is unsafe to breathe, you do not want to add more smoke to the atmosphere. Check your local weather forecast to see if the local air quality is good before burning your trash.\\nThe EPA has created a scale to monitor air quality, with 6 different stages ranging from \\\"good\\\" as the best quality to \\\"hazardous\\\" as the worst quality. You should only burn trash when the air quality is considered good.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep a fire extinguisher at your side.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start to burn your trash, make sure you will be able to put the fire out in an emergency. Keep a large fire extinguisher at your side, or burn your trash within reach of your garden hose. If nothing else, have several large buckets of water ready.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burning Your Trash Safely\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set up your burn pile.\", \"描述\": \"Place your trash in your burn barrel, or fire pit. Unless you are burning a very small amount of trash, you should not burn it all at once. In a burn barrel, you can safely burn 1 full trash bag at a time. In a fire pit, you want to keep your piles of burning material small, no more than 2 feet (0.61 m) high, and keep the pile centered in the middle of your fire pit. \\nIf you have a lot of trash to burn, save some to add to the fire later.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Light the fire.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have placed your trash in your burn barrel or fire pit, set some kindling at the base of your pile. Pick a spot where it can easily catch the rest of the trash on fire. Use a fireplace match or a utility butane lighter, the kind with a long neck, to ignite the kindling while keeping your hands at a safe distance.\\nPaper towel rolls filled with dryer lint, and cardboard or newspapers soaked in candle wax make excellent kindling.\\nDo not use a chemical accelerant to help start your fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do not leave the fire unattended.\", \"描述\": \"Stay near your burn barrel or fire pit as long as the fire is still active. Watch the fire and pay attention to the direction that the smoke is traveling. If it looks like the wind is getting faster, or if the smoke keeps carrying sparks and ashes towards your house, trees, or any other fire hazard, you should let your fire die out, even if there is trash left over.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add more of your trash to the fire as it cools down.\", \"描述\": \"If you still have trash to burn, and if conditions are still safe, add the trash to the burn pile after the fire has dwindled, and when the flames have cooled down. Stand back, and gently toss or drop pieces of trash onto the pile.\\nBe prepared for additional smoke, ashes, and sparks to fly out of the fire.\\nIf you can't tell if a fire has cooled just by feeling the heat, then you can tell by the color of the flames. Blue, white, and reddish-white flames are hotter than dark red and orange flames.\\nIf you're burning trash in a fire pit, you can place the trash onto the ground and push it towards the fire with a metal shovel or rake.\\nYou should always be in control of your fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Extinguish the fire once it has reduced down to ashes.\", \"描述\": \"Once all of your trash has been burned, wait for the fire to die down. Even small fires can be reignited with a gust of wind, so you will need to make sure the fire is completely out before you leave. Once all that's left of the fire is glowing ashes, douse or smother the fire.\\nTo put out a fire in a burn barrel, slowly pour water onto the ashes. With a large stick, or with a metal shovel or rake, mix the ashes with the water. Add more water, and mix again. Keep adding water until you’re certain all of the embers have gone out. \\nTo put out a fire in a fire pit, you can extinguish it with water. Alternatively, you can use a large stick, or a metal shovel or rake to mix the ashes and coals in with the dirt at the bottom of the fire pit.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you’re ever wondering if something is safe to burn or not, read the side of box for any flammable caution symbols first. Try and find another way of disposing of it.\\n\", \"If you have neighbors, tell them that you are going to be intentionally burning your trash. Otherwise, if they see smoke, they might think there's an emergency.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Keep children, animals and anyone with breathing difficulties away from the fire to avoid smoke inhalation.\\n\", \"If your fire looks like it may be getting out of control, do not hesitate to call emergency services immediately.\\n\", \"Burning plastics and rubber releases incredibly dangerous chemicals into the air.\\n\", \"Always watch the direction where sparks from your fire are traveling. Do not let a second fire start on accident.\\n\", \"Lighting a fire can be dangerous. Keep your hair, clothing, and skin away from the fire as you light it.\\n\", \"Never burn your household trash in a wood-burning stove or in an interior fireplace. [23]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency\\nIndependent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices\\nGo to source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,736 |
How to Burn Tree Stumps
|
1. Making the Stump Flammable
1-1. Clear away flammable materials from around the stump.
Move wooden structures and materials away from the stump. Use a rake to clear away any dried leaves or small sticks on the surrounding ground.
You might also consider surrounding the stump with chicken wire for added safety.
Always keep a bucket of water or water hose nearby during the burn.
1-2. Drill a hole in the center of the stump from the top.
Attach a 1 inch (2.5 cm) spade bit or other wood-boring bit to your power drill and drill a hole in the center of the stump at a 30-degree angle. Drill your hole roughly 8 inches (20 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm) deep.
If your stump is shorter than 8 inches (20 cm), just drill far enough down so that you reach the roots.
Make sure you clear the debris out of the hole once you've finished drilling.
1-3. Repeat the drilling process across the top of the stump.
Once you've drilled your hole in the center of the stump, continue to drill holes across the top, leaving roughly 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) of space between each hole you drill.
Like with your center hole, each hole should be 8 inches (20 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm) deep. If your stump is shorter than this, make sure your holes are at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep.
Clear the debris out of each hole once you're finished drilling.
1-4. Make holes in the sides of the stump if it is above ground.
If the sides of the stump are still visible after the tree was cut down, drill holes into the stump around its perimeter to allow the stump to catch fire and burn more easily.
As you did with the holes drilled from the top of the stump, leave roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) of space between each hole you drill along the stump's perimeter.
Be sure to drill these holes so that they connect to the holes you drilled from the top down. The more air that is able to circulate throughout the stump, the easier it will be to burn it.
1-5. Fill each hole with potassium nitrate using your garden trowel.
This will make your stump burn exceptionally well. Leave roughly .5 inches (1.3 cm) of space from the top when filling the holes.
For maximum protection, wear protective clothing such as gloves, a mask, and protective goggles when working with potassium nitrate.
Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling potassium nitrate. Store it in a well-ventilated place and in a tightly closed container when you're not using it.
Charcoal can also be used in place of potassium nitrate.
You might also opt to use kerosene to make your stump more flammable. However, you'll have to leave the stump for a week to soak up the kerosene before lighting it.
1-6. Pour hot water into each hole to dissolve the potassium nitrate.
Use a cup with a spout and a bucket full of hot water. Dip the cup into the bucket, then pour the water into the holes. Continue pouring water until all the potassium nitrate has dissolved.
You can also place funnels in each hole and pour water directly from the bucket into the funnels.
The water will help to spread the nitrate throughout the stump and make the entire structure more flammable.
You don't have to pour water into the stump if you opted for charcoal or kerosene instead of potassium nitrate.
2. Igniting the Stump
2-1. Construct a teepee-like shape over the stump with scrap wood.
Place one end of each piece of scrap wood on the ground at an angle and have the opposite ends all meet over the top of the stump in a cone shape.
This is a common method of assembling firewood over open flames to promote combustibility.
You can also simply put the scrap wood on top of the tree stump. However, the stump may take longer to ignite this way.
2-2. Light the scrap wood and wait for the stump to ignite.
Use a match of kindling to light the scrap wood from the bottom. Do NOT use gas to light the scrap wood.
The time it takes for a stump to catch on fire varies on a case-by-case basis. Allow up to 1 hour for the stump itself to ignite.
Dry leaves, dry bark, and even dryer lint all make good kindling when starting a fire. Any dry, easily shredded material makes great kindling.
2-3. Add more wood to keep the fire going as necessary.
Your stump will probably take several hours, or maybe even days, to completely burn. Add scrap wood to the fire as necessary to keep burning the stump until it's gone.
You will most likely not have to add any wood to the fire for a small stump; the initial fire will probably be enough to burn the entire stump.
If your stump takes more than a day to be removed through burning, add wood to the fire until midnight, then let it burn until the morning. The fire will weaken overnight but in all likelihood will not die out.
2-4. Monitor the stump until all the wood has been reduced to ash.
As the stump smolders and the wood is turned to ash, keep an eye on the stump to make sure the fire is under control and doesn't need to be rekindled.
Be ready to put out the fire with water or dirt if it begins to burn out of control or threaten to spread to the surrounding area.
Schedule a hefty block of time in which to carry out your burning; the stump will probably take at least an hour or 2 to be removed.
3. Removing the Burned Stump
3-1. Use a shovel to break up and remove any remaining roots.
Once the fire has stopped smoldering and all the wood has been burned, use your shovel to break up any large pieces of root or stump that are still in the holes.
If the roots of the stump are still in place and tough to remove with a shovel, consider chopping them with an ax to break them up and make them easier to remove.
3-2. Place the burned pieces in a fire-safe container or bucket.
Do NOT place these pieces on the grass surrounding the burned-out stump, as they may still be smoldering and could cause a fire.
Be careful when handling these pieces; if they're still smoldering, they can burn you. Use protective gloves if possible.
Aerated concrete or composite wood are good examples of fire-resistant materials you might use.
3-3. Fill the burned-out hole with new soil.
Once all the debris has been removed, replace the area where the stump was with fresh soil to match the area surrounding the hole.
Cover your newly filled hole with turf seed to cause grass to grow in the exposed patch of soil.
Tips
Make sure to stay in touch with your local fire department when burning out tree stumps. They'll definitely want to be kept in the loop if you're planning to open burn!
Warnings
Use caution when handling and storing potassium nitrate, as it is a highly explosive chemical.
Burning out a tree stump can easily lead to accidental fires. Avoid using this method of removing a tree stump during dry seasons or if your local government has a burn ban in place.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Making the Stump Flammable\\n1-1. Clear away flammable materials from around the stump.\\nMove wooden structures and materials away from the stump. Use a rake to clear away any dried leaves or small sticks on the surrounding ground.\\nYou might also consider surrounding the stump with chicken wire for added safety.\\nAlways keep a bucket of water or water hose nearby during the burn.\\n1-2. Drill a hole in the center of the stump from the top.\\nAttach a 1 inch (2.5 cm) spade bit or other wood-boring bit to your power drill and drill a hole in the center of the stump at a 30-degree angle. Drill your hole roughly 8 inches (20 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm) deep.\\nIf your stump is shorter than 8 inches (20 cm), just drill far enough down so that you reach the roots.\\nMake sure you clear the debris out of the hole once you've finished drilling.\\n1-3. Repeat the drilling process across the top of the stump.\\nOnce you've drilled your hole in the center of the stump, continue to drill holes across the top, leaving roughly 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) of space between each hole you drill.\\nLike with your center hole, each hole should be 8 inches (20 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm) deep. If your stump is shorter than this, make sure your holes are at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep.\\nClear the debris out of each hole once you're finished drilling.\\n1-4. Make holes in the sides of the stump if it is above ground.\\nIf the sides of the stump are still visible after the tree was cut down, drill holes into the stump around its perimeter to allow the stump to catch fire and burn more easily.\\nAs you did with the holes drilled from the top of the stump, leave roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) of space between each hole you drill along the stump's perimeter.\\nBe sure to drill these holes so that they connect to the holes you drilled from the top down. The more air that is able to circulate throughout the stump, the easier it will be to burn it.\\n1-5. Fill each hole with potassium nitrate using your garden trowel.\\nThis will make your stump burn exceptionally well. Leave roughly .5 inches (1.3 cm) of space from the top when filling the holes.\\nFor maximum protection, wear protective clothing such as gloves, a mask, and protective goggles when working with potassium nitrate.\\nMake sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling potassium nitrate. Store it in a well-ventilated place and in a tightly closed container when you're not using it.\\nCharcoal can also be used in place of potassium nitrate.\\nYou might also opt to use kerosene to make your stump more flammable. However, you'll have to leave the stump for a week to soak up the kerosene before lighting it.\\n1-6. Pour hot water into each hole to dissolve the potassium nitrate.\\nUse a cup with a spout and a bucket full of hot water. Dip the cup into the bucket, then pour the water into the holes. Continue pouring water until all the potassium nitrate has dissolved.\\nYou can also place funnels in each hole and pour water directly from the bucket into the funnels.\\nThe water will help to spread the nitrate throughout the stump and make the entire structure more flammable.\\nYou don't have to pour water into the stump if you opted for charcoal or kerosene instead of potassium nitrate.\\n2. Igniting the Stump\\n2-1. Construct a teepee-like shape over the stump with scrap wood.\\nPlace one end of each piece of scrap wood on the ground at an angle and have the opposite ends all meet over the top of the stump in a cone shape.\\nThis is a common method of assembling firewood over open flames to promote combustibility.\\nYou can also simply put the scrap wood on top of the tree stump. However, the stump may take longer to ignite this way.\\n2-2. Light the scrap wood and wait for the stump to ignite.\\nUse a match of kindling to light the scrap wood from the bottom. Do NOT use gas to light the scrap wood.\\nThe time it takes for a stump to catch on fire varies on a case-by-case basis. Allow up to 1 hour for the stump itself to ignite.\\nDry leaves, dry bark, and even dryer lint all make good kindling when starting a fire. Any dry, easily shredded material makes great kindling.\\n2-3. Add more wood to keep the fire going as necessary.\\nYour stump will probably take several hours, or maybe even days, to completely burn. Add scrap wood to the fire as necessary to keep burning the stump until it's gone.\\nYou will most likely not have to add any wood to the fire for a small stump; the initial fire will probably be enough to burn the entire stump.\\nIf your stump takes more than a day to be removed through burning, add wood to the fire until midnight, then let it burn until the morning. The fire will weaken overnight but in all likelihood will not die out.\\n2-4. Monitor the stump until all the wood has been reduced to ash.\\nAs the stump smolders and the wood is turned to ash, keep an eye on the stump to make sure the fire is under control and doesn't need to be rekindled.\\nBe ready to put out the fire with water or dirt if it begins to burn out of control or threaten to spread to the surrounding area.\\nSchedule a hefty block of time in which to carry out your burning; the stump will probably take at least an hour or 2 to be removed.\\n3. Removing the Burned Stump\\n3-1. Use a shovel to break up and remove any remaining roots.\\nOnce the fire has stopped smoldering and all the wood has been burned, use your shovel to break up any large pieces of root or stump that are still in the holes.\\nIf the roots of the stump are still in place and tough to remove with a shovel, consider chopping them with an ax to break them up and make them easier to remove.\\n3-2. Place the burned pieces in a fire-safe container or bucket.\\nDo NOT place these pieces on the grass surrounding the burned-out stump, as they may still be smoldering and could cause a fire.\\nBe careful when handling these pieces; if they're still smoldering, they can burn you. Use protective gloves if possible.\\nAerated concrete or composite wood are good examples of fire-resistant materials you might use.\\n3-3. Fill the burned-out hole with new soil.\\nOnce all the debris has been removed, replace the area where the stump was with fresh soil to match the area surrounding the hole.\\nCover your newly filled hole with turf seed to cause grass to grow in the exposed patch of soil.\\nTips\\nMake sure to stay in touch with your local fire department when burning out tree stumps. They'll definitely want to be kept in the loop if you're planning to open burn!\\nWarnings\\nUse caution when handling and storing potassium nitrate, as it is a highly explosive chemical.\\nBurning out a tree stump can easily lead to accidental fires. Avoid using this method of removing a tree stump during dry seasons or if your local government has a burn ban in place.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you've decided to get rid of a tree in your yard, you'll have to deal with the stump once the actual tree has been cut down. Tree stumps, especially ones that are older and deeper, can be troublesome to remove. However, one easy and inexpensive way to remove a stump is to burn it. By taking steps to make the stump extra flammable and burning it until it's ash, you can be rid of your pesky tree stump in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Making the Stump Flammable\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Clear away flammable materials from around the stump.\", \"描述\": \"Move wooden structures and materials away from the stump. Use a rake to clear away any dried leaves or small sticks on the surrounding ground.\\nYou might also consider surrounding the stump with chicken wire for added safety.\\nAlways keep a bucket of water or water hose nearby during the burn.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Drill a hole in the center of the stump from the top.\", \"描述\": \"Attach a 1 inch (2.5 cm) spade bit or other wood-boring bit to your power drill and drill a hole in the center of the stump at a 30-degree angle. Drill your hole roughly 8 inches (20 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm) deep.\\nIf your stump is shorter than 8 inches (20 cm), just drill far enough down so that you reach the roots.\\nMake sure you clear the debris out of the hole once you've finished drilling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Repeat the drilling process across the top of the stump.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've drilled your hole in the center of the stump, continue to drill holes across the top, leaving roughly 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) of space between each hole you drill.\\nLike with your center hole, each hole should be 8 inches (20 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm) deep. If your stump is shorter than this, make sure your holes are at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep.\\nClear the debris out of each hole once you're finished drilling.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make holes in the sides of the stump if it is above ground.\", \"描述\": \"If the sides of the stump are still visible after the tree was cut down, drill holes into the stump around its perimeter to allow the stump to catch fire and burn more easily.\\nAs you did with the holes drilled from the top of the stump, leave roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) of space between each hole you drill along the stump's perimeter.\\nBe sure to drill these holes so that they connect to the holes you drilled from the top down. The more air that is able to circulate throughout the stump, the easier it will be to burn it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fill each hole with potassium nitrate using your garden trowel.\", \"描述\": \"This will make your stump burn exceptionally well. Leave roughly .5 inches (1.3 cm) of space from the top when filling the holes.\\nFor maximum protection, wear protective clothing such as gloves, a mask, and protective goggles when working with potassium nitrate.\\nMake sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling potassium nitrate. Store it in a well-ventilated place and in a tightly closed container when you're not using it.\\nCharcoal can also be used in place of potassium nitrate.\\nYou might also opt to use kerosene to make your stump more flammable. However, you'll have to leave the stump for a week to soak up the kerosene before lighting it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pour hot water into each hole to dissolve the potassium nitrate.\", \"描述\": \"Use a cup with a spout and a bucket full of hot water. Dip the cup into the bucket, then pour the water into the holes. Continue pouring water until all the potassium nitrate has dissolved.\\nYou can also place funnels in each hole and pour water directly from the bucket into the funnels.\\nThe water will help to spread the nitrate throughout the stump and make the entire structure more flammable.\\nYou don't have to pour water into the stump if you opted for charcoal or kerosene instead of potassium nitrate.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Igniting the Stump\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Construct a teepee-like shape over the stump with scrap wood.\", \"描述\": \"Place one end of each piece of scrap wood on the ground at an angle and have the opposite ends all meet over the top of the stump in a cone shape.\\nThis is a common method of assembling firewood over open flames to promote combustibility.\\nYou can also simply put the scrap wood on top of the tree stump. However, the stump may take longer to ignite this way.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Light the scrap wood and wait for the stump to ignite.\", \"描述\": \"Use a match of kindling to light the scrap wood from the bottom. Do NOT use gas to light the scrap wood.\\nThe time it takes for a stump to catch on fire varies on a case-by-case basis. Allow up to 1 hour for the stump itself to ignite.\\nDry leaves, dry bark, and even dryer lint all make good kindling when starting a fire. Any dry, easily shredded material makes great kindling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add more wood to keep the fire going as necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Your stump will probably take several hours, or maybe even days, to completely burn. Add scrap wood to the fire as necessary to keep burning the stump until it's gone.\\nYou will most likely not have to add any wood to the fire for a small stump; the initial fire will probably be enough to burn the entire stump.\\nIf your stump takes more than a day to be removed through burning, add wood to the fire until midnight, then let it burn until the morning. The fire will weaken overnight but in all likelihood will not die out.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Monitor the stump until all the wood has been reduced to ash.\", \"描述\": \"As the stump smolders and the wood is turned to ash, keep an eye on the stump to make sure the fire is under control and doesn't need to be rekindled.\\nBe ready to put out the fire with water or dirt if it begins to burn out of control or threaten to spread to the surrounding area.\\nSchedule a hefty block of time in which to carry out your burning; the stump will probably take at least an hour or 2 to be removed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Removing the Burned Stump\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use a shovel to break up and remove any remaining roots.\", \"描述\": \"Once the fire has stopped smoldering and all the wood has been burned, use your shovel to break up any large pieces of root or stump that are still in the holes.\\nIf the roots of the stump are still in place and tough to remove with a shovel, consider chopping them with an ax to break them up and make them easier to remove.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place the burned pieces in a fire-safe container or bucket.\", \"描述\": \"Do NOT place these pieces on the grass surrounding the burned-out stump, as they may still be smoldering and could cause a fire.\\nBe careful when handling these pieces; if they're still smoldering, they can burn you. Use protective gloves if possible.\\nAerated concrete or composite wood are good examples of fire-resistant materials you might use.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fill the burned-out hole with new soil.\", \"描述\": \"Once all the debris has been removed, replace the area where the stump was with fresh soil to match the area surrounding the hole.\\nCover your newly filled hole with turf seed to cause grass to grow in the exposed patch of soil.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure to stay in touch with your local fire department when burning out tree stumps. They'll definitely want to be kept in the loop if you're planning to open burn!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Use caution when handling and storing potassium nitrate, as it is a highly explosive chemical.\\n\", \"Burning out a tree stump can easily lead to accidental fires. Avoid using this method of removing a tree stump during dry seasons or if your local government has a burn ban in place.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,737 |
How to Burn Wii Games to Disc
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1. Modding Your Wii
1-1. Install the Homebrew Channel
Whether you plan on ripping games using your Wii or ripping them with your computer, your Wii will still need to be modded in order to play ripped games. You can install the Homebrew Channel using a special exploit called "LetterBomb."
1-2. Update your Wii to the latest available version.
You'll need to be running the final version of the Wii software (4.3) that was released in September 2010. This is required in order for the exploit to work.
Select the "Wii" button from the Wii main menu.
Select "Wii Settings."
Select "Wii System Update" from the third page.
Select "Yes" and then "I Accept" to begin downloading and installing the system update.
Some games also have a Wii system update. Insert the disc, select the Disc Channel from the Wii menu and the Wii will prompt you to install the update.
You can also update your Wii system after successfully connecting it to the internet.
1-3. Get an SD card that is 2 GB or smaller.
You'll need an SD card that is 2 GB or smaller in order to successfully mod your Wii. The card should be a standard SD card, not SDHC or SDXC.
Check the list at wiibrew.org/wiki/SD/SDHC_Card_Compatibility_Tests if you aren't sure if your card is compatible.
1-4. Format your SD card
Insert your SD card into your computer's card reader. If your computer doesn't have a card reader, you'll need a USB reader. Format the card in FAT32 format by doing the following:
Windows - Open Windows Explorer (⊞ Win+E). Right-click on your SD card and select "Format." Choose "FAT32" from the "File system" menu and click "Start" and then "OK."
Mac - Open the Disk Utility from the Utilities folder. Select your SD card, then click the "Erase" button. Select "MS-DOS (FAT)" from the "Format" menu and click "Erase" two more times.
1-5. Determine your Wii's MAC address.
This is the address that is unique to your Wii. You can find out the MAC address from the Wii's Settings menu:
Click the "Wii" button on your Wii's main menu.
Select "Wii Settings" and then select "Internet" from the second page.
Select "Console Information" and then write down the MAC address.
1-6. Visit .
please.hackmii.com This is the website that will generate a LetterBomb exploit specifically for your Wii.
1-7. Enter your Wii's MAC address into the fields.
Each field will get two characters for the MAC address.
1-8. Select your region in the "System Menu Version" section.
If you aren't sure, you can see which version you're running by opening the "Wii Settings" menu again and looking in the upper-right corner.
1-9. Click "I'm not a robot" and then click one of the download buttons.
It doesn't matter if you "Cut the red wire" or "Cut the blue wire," both will download the ZIP file.
1-10. Double-click the downloaded ZIP file.
This will display the contents. You should see a "private" folder and a "boot.elf" file.
1-11. Copy the folder and file from the ZIP file to your SD card.
Drag and drop the "private" folder and the "boot.elf" file directly into your SD card. This will place them in the correct locations on the card.
1-12. Remove your SD card from your computer and insert it into your Wii.
You'll find the SD card port on the front of the Wii, behind the panel that folds down.
1-13. Click the Messages button on the Wii's main menu.
You should see a red envelope with a bomb tucked in it. You may need to press the "-" button to go back a day or more to find it.
Double-check that the "private" folder and the "boot.elf" file are in the root of the SD card if the LetterBomb does not appear.
1-14. Select the red letter to launch the LetterBomb exploit.
You'll see a black screen with white text appear, much like the Command Prompt or PowerShell in Windows.
1-15. Press "1" and then "A" on your Wii remote to continue when prompted.
This will start the installation process.
If your Wii remote turns off when the HackMii installation begins, your Wii remote might be too new. Newer Wii remotes will turn off when the hack is detected. You'll need to find a Wii remote made before 2009.
1-16. Select "BootMii" and press "A."
This will let you configure BootMii, which allows the Homebrew Channel to load.
1-17. Select "Prepare an SD card" and then "Yes, continue."
This will add files to your SD card for the BootMii software.
1-18. Select "Install BootMii as IOS."
Select "Yes, continue" twice to confirm. This will install the BootMii software.
1-19. Return to the main menu and select "Install The Homebrew Channel."
Select "Yes, continue" to confirm, then select "Continue" when it finishes.
1-20. Select "Exit" after installation to load the Homebrew Channel.
If the Homebrew Channel loads after a few moments, you've successfully modded your Wii. Next up you'll be installing the software necessary to rip games and play backups from an external hard drive or flash drive or from a burned disc.
2. Installing Backup Software
2-1. Format an external hard drive or flash drive on your computer.
Plug an external hard drive or flash drive into one of your computer's USB ports. As with the SD card, format it as FAT32, which will allow you to save Wii games and GameCube games. The games you rip or download will be stored on the drive.
Windows - For drives that are 32 GB or smaller, open Windows Explorer (⊞ Win+E). Right-click on your drive and select "Format." Choose "FAT32" from the "File system" menu, and click "Start" and then "OK." If your drive is between 64 GB and 2 TB, download FAT32 Format from ridgecrop.demon.co.uk/index.htm?guiformat.htm. Run the utility, select your drive, and click "Start" and then "OK."
Mac - Open the Disk Utility from the Utilities folder. Select your drive, then click the "Erase" button. Select "MS-DOS (FAT)" from the "Format" menu and click "Erase" two more times.
2-2. Download the IOS236 v6 installer.
This is a homebrew application that will install the necessary system software to install other homebrew system software (IOS files).
You can find the installer in various locations online. Perform a Google search for "ios236 v6 installer." The installer will download as a ZIP file.
2-3. Download the d2x cIOS installer.
This program installs system software that changes the way your Wii access storage, allowing you to use USB Loader programs.
Download the latest available version from code.google.com/archive/p/d2x-cios-installer/downloads
2-4. Download the Configurable (CFG) USB Loader.
This is the homebrew program that manages your game backups and allows you to rip games from discs. You can use it to rip Wii games and GameCube games.
Download the Cfg_USB_Loader_70.zip file from code.google.com/archive/p/cfg-loader/downloads.
2-5. Extract the CFG files onto your SD card.
Extract these files to your card first to create the folder structure that the other two ZIP files will use.
Insert the SD card from your Wii into your computer.
Double-click the Cfg_USB_Loader_70.zip and navigate to the "inSDroot" folder. You'll see two folders: "apps" and "usb-loader."
Drag both of these folders into the root of your SD card.
2-6. Extract the IOS236 v6 and d2x cIOS installers into the new "apps" folder.
Once you've copied your CFG Loader files, you can double-click each of the other ZIP files you downloaded and drag the folders inside to the new "apps" folder on the SD card.
2-7. Download the replacement XML file for CFG Loader.
Visit gwht.wdfiles.com/local--files/usb-loader/meta.xml in your browser. Press Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S (Mac) and save the file as "meta.xml."
2-8. Replace the meta.xml file in your SD card's apps\USBLoader directory.
Open this directory on your SD card and drag your new meta.xml file into it. Confirm that you want to Overwrite or Replace the existing file.
2-9. Open the "sample_config.txt" file.
This will open the file in your browser.
2-10. Add the following two lines to the bottom of the file.
Enter these two options, each on a new line at the bottom:
ntfs_write = 1
fat_split_size = 0
2-11. Click the File menu, select "Save As," and rename the file to "config.txt."
This will activate the configuration file and ensure that CFG Loader uses your new settings.
2-12. Insert the SD card back into your Wii and open the Homebrew Channel.
This will read your SD card and show the installers in the Homebrew Channel.
Make sure any GameCube memory cards you may have inserted have been removed.
Make sure your Wii is connected to the internet so that it will be able to download the necessary files.
2-13. Select the "IOS236 Installer v6" option and click "Load."
This will start the installer and a bunch of white text will appear on the screen, much like the Command Prompt or PowerShell in Windows.
2-14. Press "1" on the Wii remote to begin the installation.
IOS236 will begin installing.
2-15. Select "<Download IOS from NUS>" when prompted.
This will download the essential files.
2-16. Press "A" when prompted to begin installation.
Files will begin installing, which should just take a few moments.
2-17. Press "2" to finish the installation.
Regardless of what you're planning on using the custom firmware for, do not press "1."
2-18. Return to the Homebrew Channel and select "D2X cIOS Installer."
Press "Load" to start it up.
Press any button on the disclaimer screen to continue.
2-19. Set your installer menus.
Use the text menus at the top of the screen to set your installation preferences:
Select "<d2x v6>" from the "Select cIOS" menu.
Select "<56>" from the "Select cIOS base" menu.
Select "<248>" from the "Select cIOS slot" menu.
Select "<21006>" from the "Select cIOS revision" menu.
2-20. Press "A" to begin the installation, then highlight Slot 248 and press "A" again.
This will install d2x using the settings you entered. The installation may take a little while to complete.
2-21. Load "D2X cIOS Installer" from the Homebrew Channel again.
You'll need to install it again with slightly different settings.
If you are still in the installer after some settings have been entered, press "A" to move on to the next step of the installation.
2-22. Set your installer menus again.
Enter the following, slightly different installer settings:
Select "<d2x v6>" from the "Select cIOS" menu.
Select "<57>" from the "Select cIOS base" menu.
Select "<247>" from the "Select cIOS slot" menu.
Select "<21006>" from the "Select cIOS revision" menu.
2-23. Press "A" to begin the installation, then highlight Slot 247 and press "A" again.
This will install d2x again in Slot 247. You'll need it installed in both slots before you can use CFG Loader.
3. Creating and Playing Game Backups
3-1. Plug your formatted external hard drive or flash drive into your Wii.
Plug this in before you launch CFG Loader for the first time. Use the USB port on the back of the Wii.
If you're prompted by your Wii to format the drive, select "Cancel." If you click "Format," you'll need to go back to your computer and format it as FAT32 again.
3-2. Open the Homebrew Channel and select "Configurable USB Loader."
Select "Load" to start the program.
3-3. Select "USB" when prompted.
This will set CFG to load backups from your external hard drive or flash drive.
When prompted to select your partition, you should only have one available. Select it to continue.
3-4. Ensure IOS 248 is selected and start the program.
This will launch CFG Loader with your settings.
3-5. Save your settings.
You'll want to save your device and IOS settings so you're not prompted for them each time you start:
Point at the bottom of the screen to open the menu.
Select "Settings" and then "System."
Select "Save Settings."
3-6. Insert a game that you want to copy into your Wii.
You can copy any Wii game or GameCube game by using CFG Loader. Insert the disc and it will appear in the CFG Loader program.
3-7. Open Configurable USB Loader if it isn't already.
You'll be using this homebrew program to rip the games from your Wii and GameCube discs to your external hard drive or flash drive.
3-8. Press "+" in the CFG main menu.
This will open the installation screen for the game that is inserted.
3-9. Click "Install."
This will begin copying the game files from your disc to your external hard drive or flash drive. This may take a while to complete, especially for newer, larger games.
3-10. Select an installed game in CFG Loader.
Once you have some games installed, they'll appear in the main window of CFG Loader. Select one to view details and launch it.
3-11. Press "A" to launch the game.
With the game selected, press "A" to start playing. You'll see some text as the game loads, and then it will start.
3-12. Continue installing games.
You can keep installing games from any disc, legitimate or burned. All of the games will be added to your external hard drive or flash drive, and you won't need the discs to play them.
4. Burning Games to Disc
4-1. Consider using the USB Loader instead of burning your games.
Besides the convenience that a USB Loader program and an external hard drive or flash drive provide, newer Wii models cannot read DVD+Rs. This means that a burned disc is useless on Wiis that were made in 2008 or later.
If you download games, you can copy them to the external hard drive or flash drive that the USB Loader uses and they will appear in your USB Loader program library. You don't need to burn them, just to rip them with your Wii.
4-2. Obtain some Wii game image files.
If you do want to burn games to disc instead of using your USB Loader, you'll need the game image files. There are a couple of ways you can obtain these:
Wii and GameCube ISO files can be created by placing a legitimate disc into your disc burner and using a disc ripping utility such as InfraRecorder or a paid one like MagicISO. This is a safe way to rip games with your computer.
If you followed the above methods, you can use games that you've installed to your external hard drive or flash drive with your USB Loader program. Plug the external hard drive or flash drive into your computer and open the "games" directory. Games will be named by their GAMEID, so perform a quick Google search if you're not sure which is which. Drag the file you want to your computer. It may take a while to copy.
4-3. Convert image files copied from your external hard drive or flash drive
If you ripped games using your Wii and copied the files to your computer, you'll likely notice that the files are in WBFS format. This will need to be converted to ISO before you can burn it:
Visit .wbfstoiso.com and download the free program. Run the installer after downloading it and follow the prompts. No adware will be installed.
Open WBFS to ISO and select your WBFS file. You can click the "Open" button to browse for it.
Click "Convert" to begin converting the file. This may take a while to complete. You'll find the ISO file in the same location as your WBFS file.
4-4. Visit .
imgburn.com This disc burning utility will allow you to burn the ISO file to a blank DVD+R. Download the latest version from the ImgBurn website.
4-5. Start the ImgBurn installation process.
Double-click the installer to begin the installation.
4-6. Uncheck the Ask Toolbar ads while installing.
After you select the location to install ImgBurn, you'll see a screen for the Ask Toolbar. Make sure to uncheck all of the boxes before proceeding.
4-7. Launch ImgBurn after installing.
Once the installation is finished, launch ImgBurn from the shortcut on your desktop.
4-8. Select "Write image file to disc" from the ImgBurn menu.
This will open the disc writer tool.
4-9. Insert a blank DVD+R into your disc burner.
You'll need to have a disc burner installed for ImgBurn to work. Be aware that if your Wii is newer than 2008, the burned discs will not work.
4-10. Select your Wii ISO file as the Source.
Click the Browse button to navigate to it, or drag it into the window.
4-11. Select a low write speed.
To help ensure that the burn process works, select a slow writing speed such as 1X. This will result in a longer burn but will increase your chances of the disc working.
4-12. Click the Burn button in the lower-left corner.
This will begin writing the file to your disc.
4-13. Wait for the burn to complete.
This may take a while, especially for larger games. The disc will eject when it is finished.
4-14. Insert the burned disc with your game image file into your Wii.
Once the disc is finished burning, you can insert it in your Wii's disc drive, and run it with your USB Loader program. This will allow you to play it without having to install any additional hacks. See the previous section for details.
Warnings
It is illegal to burn and use pirated (unpaid) and your friend's copies of Wii games.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Modding Your Wii\\n1-1. Install the Homebrew Channel\\nWhether you plan on ripping games using your Wii or ripping them with your computer, your Wii will still need to be modded in order to play ripped games. You can install the Homebrew Channel using a special exploit called \\\"LetterBomb.\\\"\\n1-2. Update your Wii to the latest available version.\\nYou'll need to be running the final version of the Wii software (4.3) that was released in September 2010. This is required in order for the exploit to work.\\nSelect the \\\"Wii\\\" button from the Wii main menu.\\nSelect \\\"Wii Settings.\\\"\\nSelect \\\"Wii System Update\\\" from the third page.\\nSelect \\\"Yes\\\" and then \\\"I Accept\\\" to begin downloading and installing the system update.\\nSome games also have a Wii system update. Insert the disc, select the Disc Channel from the Wii menu and the Wii will prompt you to install the update.\\nYou can also update your Wii system after successfully connecting it to the internet.\\n1-3. Get an SD card that is 2 GB or smaller.\\nYou'll need an SD card that is 2 GB or smaller in order to successfully mod your Wii. The card should be a standard SD card, not SDHC or SDXC.\\nCheck the list at wiibrew.org/wiki/SD/SDHC_Card_Compatibility_Tests if you aren't sure if your card is compatible.\\n1-4. Format your SD card\\nInsert your SD card into your computer's card reader. If your computer doesn't have a card reader, you'll need a USB reader. Format the card in FAT32 format by doing the following:\\nWindows - Open Windows Explorer (⊞ Win+E). Right-click on your SD card and select \\\"Format.\\\" Choose \\\"FAT32\\\" from the \\\"File system\\\" menu and click \\\"Start\\\" and then \\\"OK.\\\"\\nMac - Open the Disk Utility from the Utilities folder. Select your SD card, then click the \\\"Erase\\\" button. Select \\\"MS-DOS (FAT)\\\" from the \\\"Format\\\" menu and click \\\"Erase\\\" two more times.\\n1-5. Determine your Wii's MAC address.\\nThis is the address that is unique to your Wii. You can find out the MAC address from the Wii's Settings menu:\\nClick the \\\"Wii\\\" button on your Wii's main menu.\\nSelect \\\"Wii Settings\\\" and then select \\\"Internet\\\" from the second page.\\nSelect \\\"Console Information\\\" and then write down the MAC address.\\n1-6. Visit .\\nplease.hackmii.com This is the website that will generate a LetterBomb exploit specifically for your Wii.\\n1-7. Enter your Wii's MAC address into the fields.\\nEach field will get two characters for the MAC address.\\n1-8. Select your region in the \\\"System Menu Version\\\" section.\\nIf you aren't sure, you can see which version you're running by opening the \\\"Wii Settings\\\" menu again and looking in the upper-right corner.\\n1-9. Click \\\"I'm not a robot\\\" and then click one of the download buttons.\\nIt doesn't matter if you \\\"Cut the red wire\\\" or \\\"Cut the blue wire,\\\" both will download the ZIP file.\\n1-10. Double-click the downloaded ZIP file.\\nThis will display the contents. You should see a \\\"private\\\" folder and a \\\"boot.elf\\\" file.\\n1-11. Copy the folder and file from the ZIP file to your SD card.\\nDrag and drop the \\\"private\\\" folder and the \\\"boot.elf\\\" file directly into your SD card. This will place them in the correct locations on the card.\\n1-12. Remove your SD card from your computer and insert it into your Wii.\\nYou'll find the SD card port on the front of the Wii, behind the panel that folds down.\\n1-13. Click the Messages button on the Wii's main menu.\\nYou should see a red envelope with a bomb tucked in it. You may need to press the \\\"-\\\" button to go back a day or more to find it.\\nDouble-check that the \\\"private\\\" folder and the \\\"boot.elf\\\" file are in the root of the SD card if the LetterBomb does not appear.\\n1-14. Select the red letter to launch the LetterBomb exploit.\\nYou'll see a black screen with white text appear, much like the Command Prompt or PowerShell in Windows.\\n1-15. Press \\\"1\\\" and then \\\"A\\\" on your Wii remote to continue when prompted.\\nThis will start the installation process.\\nIf your Wii remote turns off when the HackMii installation begins, your Wii remote might be too new. Newer Wii remotes will turn off when the hack is detected. You'll need to find a Wii remote made before 2009.\\n1-16. Select \\\"BootMii\\\" and press \\\"A.\\\"\\nThis will let you configure BootMii, which allows the Homebrew Channel to load.\\n1-17. Select \\\"Prepare an SD card\\\" and then \\\"Yes, continue.\\\"\\nThis will add files to your SD card for the BootMii software.\\n1-18. Select \\\"Install BootMii as IOS.\\\"\\nSelect \\\"Yes, continue\\\" twice to confirm. This will install the BootMii software.\\n1-19. Return to the main menu and select \\\"Install The Homebrew Channel.\\\"\\nSelect \\\"Yes, continue\\\" to confirm, then select \\\"Continue\\\" when it finishes.\\n1-20. Select \\\"Exit\\\" after installation to load the Homebrew Channel.\\nIf the Homebrew Channel loads after a few moments, you've successfully modded your Wii. Next up you'll be installing the software necessary to rip games and play backups from an external hard drive or flash drive or from a burned disc.\\n2. Installing Backup Software\\n2-1. Format an external hard drive or flash drive on your computer.\\nPlug an external hard drive or flash drive into one of your computer's USB ports. As with the SD card, format it as FAT32, which will allow you to save Wii games and GameCube games. The games you rip or download will be stored on the drive.\\nWindows - For drives that are 32 GB or smaller, open Windows Explorer (⊞ Win+E). Right-click on your drive and select \\\"Format.\\\" Choose \\\"FAT32\\\" from the \\\"File system\\\" menu, and click \\\"Start\\\" and then \\\"OK.\\\" If your drive is between 64 GB and 2 TB, download FAT32 Format from ridgecrop.demon.co.uk/index.htm?guiformat.htm. Run the utility, select your drive, and click \\\"Start\\\" and then \\\"OK.\\\"\\nMac - Open the Disk Utility from the Utilities folder. Select your drive, then click the \\\"Erase\\\" button. Select \\\"MS-DOS (FAT)\\\" from the \\\"Format\\\" menu and click \\\"Erase\\\" two more times.\\n2-2. Download the IOS236 v6 installer.\\nThis is a homebrew application that will install the necessary system software to install other homebrew system software (IOS files).\\nYou can find the installer in various locations online. Perform a Google search for \\\"ios236 v6 installer.\\\" The installer will download as a ZIP file.\\n2-3. Download the d2x cIOS installer.\\nThis program installs system software that changes the way your Wii access storage, allowing you to use USB Loader programs.\\nDownload the latest available version from code.google.com/archive/p/d2x-cios-installer/downloads\\n2-4. Download the Configurable (CFG) USB Loader.\\nThis is the homebrew program that manages your game backups and allows you to rip games from discs. You can use it to rip Wii games and GameCube games.\\nDownload the Cfg_USB_Loader_70.zip file from code.google.com/archive/p/cfg-loader/downloads.\\n2-5. Extract the CFG files onto your SD card.\\nExtract these files to your card first to create the folder structure that the other two ZIP files will use.\\nInsert the SD card from your Wii into your computer.\\nDouble-click the Cfg_USB_Loader_70.zip and navigate to the \\\"inSDroot\\\" folder. You'll see two folders: \\\"apps\\\" and \\\"usb-loader.\\\"\\nDrag both of these folders into the root of your SD card.\\n2-6. Extract the IOS236 v6 and d2x cIOS installers into the new \\\"apps\\\" folder.\\nOnce you've copied your CFG Loader files, you can double-click each of the other ZIP files you downloaded and drag the folders inside to the new \\\"apps\\\" folder on the SD card.\\n2-7. Download the replacement XML file for CFG Loader.\\nVisit gwht.wdfiles.com/local--files/usb-loader/meta.xml in your browser. Press Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S (Mac) and save the file as \\\"meta.xml.\\\"\\n2-8. Replace the meta.xml file in your SD card's apps\\\\USBLoader directory.\\nOpen this directory on your SD card and drag your new meta.xml file into it. Confirm that you want to Overwrite or Replace the existing file.\\n2-9. Open the \\\"sample_config.txt\\\" file.\\nThis will open the file in your browser.\\n2-10. Add the following two lines to the bottom of the file.\\nEnter these two options, each on a new line at the bottom:\\nntfs_write = 1\\nfat_split_size = 0\\n2-11. Click the File menu, select \\\"Save As,\\\" and rename the file to \\\"config.txt.\\\"\\nThis will activate the configuration file and ensure that CFG Loader uses your new settings.\\n2-12. Insert the SD card back into your Wii and open the Homebrew Channel.\\nThis will read your SD card and show the installers in the Homebrew Channel.\\nMake sure any GameCube memory cards you may have inserted have been removed.\\nMake sure your Wii is connected to the internet so that it will be able to download the necessary files.\\n2-13. Select the \\\"IOS236 Installer v6\\\" option and click \\\"Load.\\\"\\nThis will start the installer and a bunch of white text will appear on the screen, much like the Command Prompt or PowerShell in Windows.\\n2-14. Press \\\"1\\\" on the Wii remote to begin the installation.\\nIOS236 will begin installing.\\n2-15. Select \\\"<Download IOS from NUS>\\\" when prompted.\\nThis will download the essential files.\\n2-16. Press \\\"A\\\" when prompted to begin installation.\\nFiles will begin installing, which should just take a few moments.\\n2-17. Press \\\"2\\\" to finish the installation.\\nRegardless of what you're planning on using the custom firmware for, do not press \\\"1.\\\"\\n2-18. Return to the Homebrew Channel and select \\\"D2X cIOS Installer.\\\"\\nPress \\\"Load\\\" to start it up.\\nPress any button on the disclaimer screen to continue.\\n2-19. Set your installer menus.\\nUse the text menus at the top of the screen to set your installation preferences:\\nSelect \\\"<d2x v6>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<56>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS base\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<248>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS slot\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<21006>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS revision\\\" menu.\\n2-20. Press \\\"A\\\" to begin the installation, then highlight Slot 248 and press \\\"A\\\" again.\\nThis will install d2x using the settings you entered. The installation may take a little while to complete.\\n2-21. Load \\\"D2X cIOS Installer\\\" from the Homebrew Channel again.\\nYou'll need to install it again with slightly different settings.\\nIf you are still in the installer after some settings have been entered, press \\\"A\\\" to move on to the next step of the installation.\\n2-22. Set your installer menus again.\\nEnter the following, slightly different installer settings:\\nSelect \\\"<d2x v6>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<57>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS base\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<247>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS slot\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<21006>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS revision\\\" menu.\\n2-23. Press \\\"A\\\" to begin the installation, then highlight Slot 247 and press \\\"A\\\" again.\\nThis will install d2x again in Slot 247. You'll need it installed in both slots before you can use CFG Loader.\\n3. Creating and Playing Game Backups\\n3-1. Plug your formatted external hard drive or flash drive into your Wii.\\nPlug this in before you launch CFG Loader for the first time. Use the USB port on the back of the Wii.\\nIf you're prompted by your Wii to format the drive, select \\\"Cancel.\\\" If you click \\\"Format,\\\" you'll need to go back to your computer and format it as FAT32 again.\\n3-2. Open the Homebrew Channel and select \\\"Configurable USB Loader.\\\"\\nSelect \\\"Load\\\" to start the program.\\n3-3. Select \\\"USB\\\" when prompted.\\nThis will set CFG to load backups from your external hard drive or flash drive.\\nWhen prompted to select your partition, you should only have one available. Select it to continue.\\n3-4. Ensure IOS 248 is selected and start the program.\\nThis will launch CFG Loader with your settings.\\n3-5. Save your settings.\\nYou'll want to save your device and IOS settings so you're not prompted for them each time you start:\\nPoint at the bottom of the screen to open the menu.\\nSelect \\\"Settings\\\" and then \\\"System.\\\"\\nSelect \\\"Save Settings.\\\"\\n3-6. Insert a game that you want to copy into your Wii.\\nYou can copy any Wii game or GameCube game by using CFG Loader. Insert the disc and it will appear in the CFG Loader program.\\n3-7. Open Configurable USB Loader if it isn't already.\\nYou'll be using this homebrew program to rip the games from your Wii and GameCube discs to your external hard drive or flash drive.\\n3-8. Press \\\"+\\\" in the CFG main menu.\\nThis will open the installation screen for the game that is inserted.\\n3-9. Click \\\"Install.\\\"\\nThis will begin copying the game files from your disc to your external hard drive or flash drive. This may take a while to complete, especially for newer, larger games.\\n3-10. Select an installed game in CFG Loader.\\nOnce you have some games installed, they'll appear in the main window of CFG Loader. Select one to view details and launch it.\\n3-11. Press \\\"A\\\" to launch the game.\\nWith the game selected, press \\\"A\\\" to start playing. You'll see some text as the game loads, and then it will start.\\n3-12. Continue installing games.\\nYou can keep installing games from any disc, legitimate or burned. All of the games will be added to your external hard drive or flash drive, and you won't need the discs to play them.\\n4. Burning Games to Disc\\n4-1. Consider using the USB Loader instead of burning your games.\\nBesides the convenience that a USB Loader program and an external hard drive or flash drive provide, newer Wii models cannot read DVD+Rs. This means that a burned disc is useless on Wiis that were made in 2008 or later.\\nIf you download games, you can copy them to the external hard drive or flash drive that the USB Loader uses and they will appear in your USB Loader program library. You don't need to burn them, just to rip them with your Wii.\\n4-2. Obtain some Wii game image files.\\nIf you do want to burn games to disc instead of using your USB Loader, you'll need the game image files. There are a couple of ways you can obtain these:\\nWii and GameCube ISO files can be created by placing a legitimate disc into your disc burner and using a disc ripping utility such as InfraRecorder or a paid one like MagicISO. This is a safe way to rip games with your computer.\\nIf you followed the above methods, you can use games that you've installed to your external hard drive or flash drive with your USB Loader program. Plug the external hard drive or flash drive into your computer and open the \\\"games\\\" directory. Games will be named by their GAMEID, so perform a quick Google search if you're not sure which is which. Drag the file you want to your computer. It may take a while to copy.\\n4-3. Convert image files copied from your external hard drive or flash drive\\nIf you ripped games using your Wii and copied the files to your computer, you'll likely notice that the files are in WBFS format. This will need to be converted to ISO before you can burn it:\\nVisit .wbfstoiso.com and download the free program. Run the installer after downloading it and follow the prompts. No adware will be installed.\\nOpen WBFS to ISO and select your WBFS file. You can click the \\\"Open\\\" button to browse for it.\\nClick \\\"Convert\\\" to begin converting the file. This may take a while to complete. You'll find the ISO file in the same location as your WBFS file.\\n4-4. Visit .\\nimgburn.com This disc burning utility will allow you to burn the ISO file to a blank DVD+R. Download the latest version from the ImgBurn website.\\n4-5. Start the ImgBurn installation process.\\nDouble-click the installer to begin the installation.\\n4-6. Uncheck the Ask Toolbar ads while installing.\\nAfter you select the location to install ImgBurn, you'll see a screen for the Ask Toolbar. Make sure to uncheck all of the boxes before proceeding.\\n4-7. Launch ImgBurn after installing.\\nOnce the installation is finished, launch ImgBurn from the shortcut on your desktop.\\n4-8. Select \\\"Write image file to disc\\\" from the ImgBurn menu.\\nThis will open the disc writer tool.\\n4-9. Insert a blank DVD+R into your disc burner.\\nYou'll need to have a disc burner installed for ImgBurn to work. Be aware that if your Wii is newer than 2008, the burned discs will not work.\\n4-10. Select your Wii ISO file as the Source.\\nClick the Browse button to navigate to it, or drag it into the window.\\n4-11. Select a low write speed.\\nTo help ensure that the burn process works, select a slow writing speed such as 1X. This will result in a longer burn but will increase your chances of the disc working.\\n4-12. Click the Burn button in the lower-left corner.\\nThis will begin writing the file to your disc.\\n4-13. Wait for the burn to complete.\\nThis may take a while, especially for larger games. The disc will eject when it is finished.\\n4-14. Insert the burned disc with your game image file into your Wii.\\nOnce the disc is finished burning, you can insert it in your Wii's disc drive, and run it with your USB Loader program. This will allow you to play it without having to install any additional hacks. See the previous section for details.\\nWarnings\\nIt is illegal to burn and use pirated (unpaid) and your friend's copies of Wii games.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"With a modded Wii console, you can rip games from a disc to an external hard drive or flash drive, allowing you to back up all of your games to one place. This is preferable to burning Wii backups to disc, mainly because burned discs do not work in newer Wii consoles. If you do want to burn Wii games, you'll need the image files and an ISO burning program. You'll need a modded Wii with a USB Loader program to play the burned discs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Modding Your Wii\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install the Homebrew Channel\", \"描述\": \"Whether you plan on ripping games using your Wii or ripping them with your computer, your Wii will still need to be modded in order to play ripped games. You can install the Homebrew Channel using a special exploit called \\\"LetterBomb.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Update your Wii to the latest available version.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to be running the final version of the Wii software (4.3) that was released in September 2010. This is required in order for the exploit to work.\\nSelect the \\\"Wii\\\" button from the Wii main menu.\\nSelect \\\"Wii Settings.\\\"\\nSelect \\\"Wii System Update\\\" from the third page.\\nSelect \\\"Yes\\\" and then \\\"I Accept\\\" to begin downloading and installing the system update.\\nSome games also have a Wii system update. Insert the disc, select the Disc Channel from the Wii menu and the Wii will prompt you to install the update.\\nYou can also update your Wii system after successfully connecting it to the internet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get an SD card that is 2 GB or smaller.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need an SD card that is 2 GB or smaller in order to successfully mod your Wii. The card should be a standard SD card, not SDHC or SDXC.\\nCheck the list at wiibrew.org/wiki/SD/SDHC_Card_Compatibility_Tests if you aren't sure if your card is compatible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Format your SD card\", \"描述\": \"Insert your SD card into your computer's card reader. If your computer doesn't have a card reader, you'll need a USB reader. Format the card in FAT32 format by doing the following:\\nWindows - Open Windows Explorer (⊞ Win+E). Right-click on your SD card and select \\\"Format.\\\" Choose \\\"FAT32\\\" from the \\\"File system\\\" menu and click \\\"Start\\\" and then \\\"OK.\\\"\\nMac - Open the Disk Utility from the Utilities folder. Select your SD card, then click the \\\"Erase\\\" button. Select \\\"MS-DOS (FAT)\\\" from the \\\"Format\\\" menu and click \\\"Erase\\\" two more times.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine your Wii's MAC address.\", \"描述\": \"This is the address that is unique to your Wii. You can find out the MAC address from the Wii's Settings menu:\\nClick the \\\"Wii\\\" button on your Wii's main menu.\\nSelect \\\"Wii Settings\\\" and then select \\\"Internet\\\" from the second page.\\nSelect \\\"Console Information\\\" and then write down the MAC address.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Visit .\", \"描述\": \"please.hackmii.com This is the website that will generate a LetterBomb exploit specifically for your Wii.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter your Wii's MAC address into the fields.\", \"描述\": \"Each field will get two characters for the MAC address.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Select your region in the \\\"System Menu Version\\\" section.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't sure, you can see which version you're running by opening the \\\"Wii Settings\\\" menu again and looking in the upper-right corner.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"I'm not a robot\\\" and then click one of the download buttons.\", \"描述\": \"It doesn't matter if you \\\"Cut the red wire\\\" or \\\"Cut the blue wire,\\\" both will download the ZIP file.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Double-click the downloaded ZIP file.\", \"描述\": \"This will display the contents. You should see a \\\"private\\\" folder and a \\\"boot.elf\\\" file.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Copy the folder and file from the ZIP file to your SD card.\", \"描述\": \"Drag and drop the \\\"private\\\" folder and the \\\"boot.elf\\\" file directly into your SD card. This will place them in the correct locations on the card.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Remove your SD card from your computer and insert it into your Wii.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find the SD card port on the front of the Wii, behind the panel that folds down.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click the Messages button on the Wii's main menu.\", \"描述\": \"You should see a red envelope with a bomb tucked in it. You may need to press the \\\"-\\\" button to go back a day or more to find it.\\nDouble-check that the \\\"private\\\" folder and the \\\"boot.elf\\\" file are in the root of the SD card if the LetterBomb does not appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Select the red letter to launch the LetterBomb exploit.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a black screen with white text appear, much like the Command Prompt or PowerShell in Windows.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"1\\\" and then \\\"A\\\" on your Wii remote to continue when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This will start the installation process.\\nIf your Wii remote turns off when the HackMii installation begins, your Wii remote might be too new. Newer Wii remotes will turn off when the hack is detected. You'll need to find a Wii remote made before 2009.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"BootMii\\\" and press \\\"A.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will let you configure BootMii, which allows the Homebrew Channel to load.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Prepare an SD card\\\" and then \\\"Yes, continue.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will add files to your SD card for the BootMii software.\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Install BootMii as IOS.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Select \\\"Yes, continue\\\" twice to confirm. This will install the BootMii software.\"}, {\"编号\": 19, \"标题\": \"Return to the main menu and select \\\"Install The Homebrew Channel.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Select \\\"Yes, continue\\\" to confirm, then select \\\"Continue\\\" when it finishes.\"}, {\"编号\": 20, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Exit\\\" after installation to load the Homebrew Channel.\", \"描述\": \"If the Homebrew Channel loads after a few moments, you've successfully modded your Wii. Next up you'll be installing the software necessary to rip games and play backups from an external hard drive or flash drive or from a burned disc.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Installing Backup Software\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Format an external hard drive or flash drive on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Plug an external hard drive or flash drive into one of your computer's USB ports. As with the SD card, format it as FAT32, which will allow you to save Wii games and GameCube games. The games you rip or download will be stored on the drive.\\nWindows - For drives that are 32 GB or smaller, open Windows Explorer (⊞ Win+E). Right-click on your drive and select \\\"Format.\\\" Choose \\\"FAT32\\\" from the \\\"File system\\\" menu, and click \\\"Start\\\" and then \\\"OK.\\\" If your drive is between 64 GB and 2 TB, download FAT32 Format from ridgecrop.demon.co.uk/index.htm?guiformat.htm. Run the utility, select your drive, and click \\\"Start\\\" and then \\\"OK.\\\"\\nMac - Open the Disk Utility from the Utilities folder. Select your drive, then click the \\\"Erase\\\" button. Select \\\"MS-DOS (FAT)\\\" from the \\\"Format\\\" menu and click \\\"Erase\\\" two more times.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download the IOS236 v6 installer.\", \"描述\": \"This is a homebrew application that will install the necessary system software to install other homebrew system software (IOS files).\\nYou can find the installer in various locations online. Perform a Google search for \\\"ios236 v6 installer.\\\" The installer will download as a ZIP file.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Download the d2x cIOS installer.\", \"描述\": \"This program installs system software that changes the way your Wii access storage, allowing you to use USB Loader programs.\\nDownload the latest available version from code.google.com/archive/p/d2x-cios-installer/downloads\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Download the Configurable (CFG) USB Loader.\", \"描述\": \"This is the homebrew program that manages your game backups and allows you to rip games from discs. You can use it to rip Wii games and GameCube games.\\nDownload the Cfg_USB_Loader_70.zip file from code.google.com/archive/p/cfg-loader/downloads.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Extract the CFG files onto your SD card.\", \"描述\": \"Extract these files to your card first to create the folder structure that the other two ZIP files will use.\\nInsert the SD card from your Wii into your computer.\\nDouble-click the Cfg_USB_Loader_70.zip and navigate to the \\\"inSDroot\\\" folder. You'll see two folders: \\\"apps\\\" and \\\"usb-loader.\\\"\\nDrag both of these folders into the root of your SD card.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Extract the IOS236 v6 and d2x cIOS installers into the new \\\"apps\\\" folder.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've copied your CFG Loader files, you can double-click each of the other ZIP files you downloaded and drag the folders inside to the new \\\"apps\\\" folder on the SD card.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Download the replacement XML file for CFG Loader.\", \"描述\": \"Visit gwht.wdfiles.com/local--files/usb-loader/meta.xml in your browser. Press Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S (Mac) and save the file as \\\"meta.xml.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Replace the meta.xml file in your SD card's apps\\\\USBLoader directory.\", \"描述\": \"Open this directory on your SD card and drag your new meta.xml file into it. Confirm that you want to Overwrite or Replace the existing file.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Open the \\\"sample_config.txt\\\" file.\", \"描述\": \"This will open the file in your browser.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Add the following two lines to the bottom of the file.\", \"描述\": \"Enter these two options, each on a new line at the bottom:\\nntfs_write = 1\\nfat_split_size = 0\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click the File menu, select \\\"Save As,\\\" and rename the file to \\\"config.txt.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will activate the configuration file and ensure that CFG Loader uses your new settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Insert the SD card back into your Wii and open the Homebrew Channel.\", \"描述\": \"This will read your SD card and show the installers in the Homebrew Channel.\\nMake sure any GameCube memory cards you may have inserted have been removed.\\nMake sure your Wii is connected to the internet so that it will be able to download the necessary files.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Select the \\\"IOS236 Installer v6\\\" option and click \\\"Load.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will start the installer and a bunch of white text will appear on the screen, much like the Command Prompt or PowerShell in Windows.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"1\\\" on the Wii remote to begin the installation.\", \"描述\": \"IOS236 will begin installing.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"<Download IOS from NUS>\\\" when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This will download the essential files.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"A\\\" when prompted to begin installation.\", \"描述\": \"Files will begin installing, which should just take a few moments.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"2\\\" to finish the installation.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of what you're planning on using the custom firmware for, do not press \\\"1.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Return to the Homebrew Channel and select \\\"D2X cIOS Installer.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Press \\\"Load\\\" to start it up.\\nPress any button on the disclaimer screen to continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 19, \"标题\": \"Set your installer menus.\", \"描述\": \"Use the text menus at the top of the screen to set your installation preferences:\\nSelect \\\"<d2x v6>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<56>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS base\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<248>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS slot\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<21006>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS revision\\\" menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 20, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"A\\\" to begin the installation, then highlight Slot 248 and press \\\"A\\\" again.\", \"描述\": \"This will install d2x using the settings you entered. The installation may take a little while to complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 21, \"标题\": \"Load \\\"D2X cIOS Installer\\\" from the Homebrew Channel again.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to install it again with slightly different settings.\\nIf you are still in the installer after some settings have been entered, press \\\"A\\\" to move on to the next step of the installation.\"}, {\"编号\": 22, \"标题\": \"Set your installer menus again.\", \"描述\": \"Enter the following, slightly different installer settings:\\nSelect \\\"<d2x v6>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<57>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS base\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<247>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS slot\\\" menu.\\nSelect \\\"<21006>\\\" from the \\\"Select cIOS revision\\\" menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 23, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"A\\\" to begin the installation, then highlight Slot 247 and press \\\"A\\\" again.\", \"描述\": \"This will install d2x again in Slot 247. You'll need it installed in both slots before you can use CFG Loader.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Creating and Playing Game Backups\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Plug your formatted external hard drive or flash drive into your Wii.\", \"描述\": \"Plug this in before you launch CFG Loader for the first time. Use the USB port on the back of the Wii.\\nIf you're prompted by your Wii to format the drive, select \\\"Cancel.\\\" If you click \\\"Format,\\\" you'll need to go back to your computer and format it as FAT32 again.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Homebrew Channel and select \\\"Configurable USB Loader.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Select \\\"Load\\\" to start the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"USB\\\" when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This will set CFG to load backups from your external hard drive or flash drive.\\nWhen prompted to select your partition, you should only have one available. Select it to continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ensure IOS 248 is selected and start the program.\", \"描述\": \"This will launch CFG Loader with your settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Save your settings.\", \"描述\": \"You'll want to save your device and IOS settings so you're not prompted for them each time you start:\\nPoint at the bottom of the screen to open the menu.\\nSelect \\\"Settings\\\" and then \\\"System.\\\"\\nSelect \\\"Save Settings.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Insert a game that you want to copy into your Wii.\", \"描述\": \"You can copy any Wii game or GameCube game by using CFG Loader. Insert the disc and it will appear in the CFG Loader program.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Open Configurable USB Loader if it isn't already.\", \"描述\": \"You'll be using this homebrew program to rip the games from your Wii and GameCube discs to your external hard drive or flash drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"+\\\" in the CFG main menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will open the installation screen for the game that is inserted.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Install.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will begin copying the game files from your disc to your external hard drive or flash drive. This may take a while to complete, especially for newer, larger games.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Select an installed game in CFG Loader.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have some games installed, they'll appear in the main window of CFG Loader. Select one to view details and launch it.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Press \\\"A\\\" to launch the game.\", \"描述\": \"With the game selected, press \\\"A\\\" to start playing. You'll see some text as the game loads, and then it will start.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Continue installing games.\", \"描述\": \"You can keep installing games from any disc, legitimate or burned. All of the games will be added to your external hard drive or flash drive, and you won't need the discs to play them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Burning Games to Disc\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider using the USB Loader instead of burning your games.\", \"描述\": \"Besides the convenience that a USB Loader program and an external hard drive or flash drive provide, newer Wii models cannot read DVD+Rs. This means that a burned disc is useless on Wiis that were made in 2008 or later.\\nIf you download games, you can copy them to the external hard drive or flash drive that the USB Loader uses and they will appear in your USB Loader program library. You don't need to burn them, just to rip them with your Wii.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain some Wii game image files.\", \"描述\": \"If you do want to burn games to disc instead of using your USB Loader, you'll need the game image files. There are a couple of ways you can obtain these:\\nWii and GameCube ISO files can be created by placing a legitimate disc into your disc burner and using a disc ripping utility such as InfraRecorder or a paid one like MagicISO. This is a safe way to rip games with your computer.\\nIf you followed the above methods, you can use games that you've installed to your external hard drive or flash drive with your USB Loader program. Plug the external hard drive or flash drive into your computer and open the \\\"games\\\" directory. Games will be named by their GAMEID, so perform a quick Google search if you're not sure which is which. Drag the file you want to your computer. It may take a while to copy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Convert image files copied from your external hard drive or flash drive\", \"描述\": \"If you ripped games using your Wii and copied the files to your computer, you'll likely notice that the files are in WBFS format. This will need to be converted to ISO before you can burn it:\\nVisit .wbfstoiso.com and download the free program. Run the installer after downloading it and follow the prompts. No adware will be installed.\\nOpen WBFS to ISO and select your WBFS file. You can click the \\\"Open\\\" button to browse for it.\\nClick \\\"Convert\\\" to begin converting the file. This may take a while to complete. You'll find the ISO file in the same location as your WBFS file.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit .\", \"描述\": \"imgburn.com This disc burning utility will allow you to burn the ISO file to a blank DVD+R. Download the latest version from the ImgBurn website.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start the ImgBurn installation process.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the installer to begin the installation.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Uncheck the Ask Toolbar ads while installing.\", \"描述\": \"After you select the location to install ImgBurn, you'll see a screen for the Ask Toolbar. Make sure to uncheck all of the boxes before proceeding.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Launch ImgBurn after installing.\", \"描述\": \"Once the installation is finished, launch ImgBurn from the shortcut on your desktop.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Write image file to disc\\\" from the ImgBurn menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will open the disc writer tool.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD+R into your disc burner.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to have a disc burner installed for ImgBurn to work. Be aware that if your Wii is newer than 2008, the burned discs will not work.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Select your Wii ISO file as the Source.\", \"描述\": \"Click the Browse button to navigate to it, or drag it into the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Select a low write speed.\", \"描述\": \"To help ensure that the burn process works, select a slow writing speed such as 1X. This will result in a longer burn but will increase your chances of the disc working.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Click the Burn button in the lower-left corner.\", \"描述\": \"This will begin writing the file to your disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Wait for the burn to complete.\", \"描述\": \"This may take a while, especially for larger games. The disc will eject when it is finished.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Insert the burned disc with your game image file into your Wii.\", \"描述\": \"Once the disc is finished burning, you can insert it in your Wii's disc drive, and run it with your USB Loader program. This will allow you to play it without having to install any additional hacks. See the previous section for details.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"It is illegal to burn and use pirated (unpaid) and your friend's copies of Wii games.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,738 |
How to Burn Wood
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1. Using Wood Burning Pens
1-1. Purchase a wood burning pen, pen tips, and other tools.
Basic wood burning pens are like soldering irons. Most pens have removable tips you change out to burn different lines into the wood. If you’re just starting out, get a quality pen and practice with a single tip. Purchase additional tips as needed to customize your designs.
Some craft supply shops sell wood burning kits that include a pen and an assortment of tips. These are great for both beginners and anyone looking to take their art to the next level.
Pliers are very helpful for changing out the small pen tips. Also, consider getting a heatproof glass or metal dish to hold the tips when they’re not in use.
Some pyrographers choose to wear gloves to protect themselves against burns. If you wish to use gloves, get a heat-resistant material such as leather.
1-2. Select a softwood board with minimal grain that is easy to burn.
Woods like pine, aspen, basswood, and birch are the best choices for beginning pyrographers. The more evenly-colored the wood looks, the more your design will show up on them. Get a small square of wood that suits the size of the design you wish to burn.
Craft stores and hardware stores often have a selection of wood available for burning.
Hardwoods can be burned, but they’re more difficult to work with. Hardwoods like oak and maple are darker and don’t burn as easily as softwoods. They’re also typically more expensive than softwoods.
Painted and chemically-treated wood release toxic smoke when they’re burned. Avoid using them in your project.
1-3. Sand the wood flat with 320-grit sandpaper.
Put light pressure on the wood as you sand it. When you’re done, wipe up the debris with a damp cloth. Make sure the wood feels smooth to the touch before you try burning it. Doing this ensures the wood burns much more consistently.
You can use regular sandpaper or get a solid sanding block. Most hardware stores and general stores carry them.
Sand the wood along the grain to avoid scratching it. The grain is the direction of the fibers within the piece of wood.
The sandpaper is also useful for scrubbing debris off of pen tips. Be careful if you try this when the pen is hot. Don’t touch the tip for more than 1 second, or else it will burn the sandpaper.
1-4. Choose a design if you don’t wish to burn wood freehand.
Begin sketching design ideas on a piece of paper. You can also create it in a computer program like Photoshop and print it out. Think of the design as a template that will help prevent stray burns or other errors in your project.
If you wish to draw freehand, you can. Skip the template and burn the wood directly.
For example, you may wish to use a template to draw neat block letters. Perhaps you’re a Game of Thrones fan drawing a map of Westeros, which is a complex project filled with intricate details.
1-5. Transfer the design onto the wood using carbon paper.
Place the carbon or graphite paper facedown on the wood. Secure it in place with some masking tape. Next, place the template on top of it. Using a basic 2B pencil, sketch the outline of your design. Remove the paper and draw over the lines again to deepen them.
You can also purchase a transfer tip for your burner pen. The tip is flat and once it heats up, all you have to do is rub it over the paper.
Another way to do this is to sketch freehand on the carbon paper. That way, you don’t need to draw the design twice.
1-6. Press the hot pen lightly against the wood to burn it.
Pressing down hard leads to mistakes and broken pen tips. Apply light pressure and let the pen do the work. Move the pen tip in short strokes along your outline. That way, your burn lines will have a more uniform appearance. When you’re done, you will have a wood board with a unique image burned into it.
Keep the pen moving if you wish to make lighter lines. Holding the pen in place longer burns more of the wood, creating deeper, darker lines.
If you’re unsure about how a line will turn out, try your pen on a piece of scrap wood. Practice often to get a sense of what different pen tips do and refine your technique.
2. Operating a Stove or Fireplace
2-1. Open the flue before using a home stove or fireplace.
The flue is the component that opens to the outside world. If you’re using a fireplace, look for a small ring above the fireplace’s opening. For stoves, the ring will be on the pipe heading towards the ceiling. Pull the ring to open a flue.
When the flue is open, you will feel cold air coming into your home. If you look inside of the chimney, you will be able to see up the flue pipe leading outside. When the flue is closed, a grate cover the opening.
Make sure the flue is open or else smoke will accumulate in your home. The flue needs to be completely open.
Wood-burning camping stoves do not have flues. Otherwise, they operate like ordinary stoves and fireplaces.
2-2. Throw newspaper or other tinder into the back of the chamber.
Even indoors, tinder is important for starting a fire. Shred up some newspaper, or use an alternative like pine needles, wood shavings, dried plants, and even dryer lint. Pile them inside your device’s wood-burning chamber.
The tinder needs to be small and dry or else it won’t catch fire properly. If the tinder doesn’t light up, any wood you add won’t burn either.
2-3. Stack small branches for kindling around the tinder.
Kindling needs to be small in order to grow the fire, so avoid large logs. Instead, get some sticks, pine cones, or other dry pieces of wood. Pile them up loosely over the tinder, leaving plenty of gaps for oxygen pass through.
If you don’t have anything to use as kindling, try splitting a wood log into smaller sections. Keep the pieces no wider than your finger so they catch fire easily.
2-4. Light the tinder with a match to start the fire.
Strike the match, then throw it onto the newspaper and other tinder. Make sure it reaches the tinder. If the tinder doesn’t burn first, the fire may not get big enough to consume the kindling. Wait for the fire to grow before adding logs.
If you don’t have a match, a long lighter works too. Avoid using a regular lighter, since you will need to get too close to the tinder to light it.
Let the fire burn naturally. Adding an accelerant like coal lighting fluid is dangerous and can lead to fires or even explosions in your home.
2-5. Add dry logs lengthwise to keep the fire going.
Once the kindling catches fire, put your firewood into the stove or fireplace. Make sure the logs are dry. Lean them over the kindling so the logs meet in the middle, forming a “teepee” shape. Add a few at first, then put in more as needed to grow the fire.
Another way to arrange firewood is in a crisscross pattern. Lay 2 logs horizontally across the kindling. Then, lay the next 2 logs perpendicular to the first 2.
For a good fire, use hardwood cut and left to age for at least 6 months. Types of hardwood include oak, birch, ash, and ceder
2-6. Smother the embers with ash when you’re done using the fire.
If you let the wood continue to burn, the fire will eventually run out of fuel. To speed this up, use a poker to spread out the wood and embers. Then, shovel ash onto the flames to extinguish them. Poke through the ash to ensure you didn’t miss any hidden flames.
Arrange the logs and embers in a flattened mound to get the flames to fade more quickly.
Wait for the fireplace or stove to feel cool to the touch. Then, gather the ashes in a metal ash container and place it outside, away from fire hazards, for safety.
3. Using a Fire Pit
3-1. Dig a hole away from combustible objects to make a fire pit.
Widen the hole into a circle big enough to hold the wood you need to burn. Make the hole at least 1 ft (0.30 m) deep. Place rocks around the pit’s rim to prevent sparks from escaping.
For safety, always dig fire pits on level ground away from overhanging branches, plants, and buildings. Stay at least 8 ft (2.4 m) away from dead grass and other plants.
Take advantage of campfires, fire rings, and commercial fire pits. Use them to start fires the same way you would with a fresh fire pit.
3-2. Put newspaper or another source of tinder in the pit.
Choose a small, dry material that catches fire easily. If you have newspaper available, tear it up and scatter it in the center of the pit. If you’re outdoors, look for dried plants and branches. Use a knife to scrape some dried bark off a tree, for instance.
Look for dried-out brush plants out in the wild. Use them as tinder or stack them on top of a smaller layer of tinder to help start the fire.
Wood shavings, cardboard, wax, and even dryer lint serve as good tinder. You can also buy commercial fire sticks and fire starters to create fires easily.
3-3. Stack smaller branches on top of the tinder for kindling.
Choose a few small pieces of wood from ⁄8 to ⁄2 in (0.32 to 1.27 cm) in diameter. Stick to pieces about as wide as your finger or smaller. Collect some dry twigs if you don’t have any wood this size. Then, arrange them in a “teepee” shape, leaning them towards the pit’s center.
Arrange the kindling loosely. Stacking the wood too close together means oxygen can’t reach the tinder, so the fire will have a hard time spreading.
If you can’t find any kindling, add extra tinder. You will need to wait a little longer for it to burn before you begin burning wood.
Another way to stack the kindling is “log cabin” style. Stack the kindling in a square. Add a “teepee”-style roof to start the fire faster.
3-4. Start the fire by lighting the tinder with a match.
Matches and lighters are the most common ways to start a fire. If you’re outdoors, use a working lighter or a dry box of matches for an easy starter. Otherwise, you will need to start a fire the old-fashioned way, such as by creating a spark.
To make a spark, strike steel against a piece of flint. Alternatively, rub wood sticks together until they begin to smoke.
Light the tinder in a few different spots to get the fire going faster.
3-5. Blow gently on the flame to help it spread.
Once the tinder catches fire, lean down near the edge of the fire pit. Give the flames some extra oxygen by blowing lightly. If the fire shrinks and smolders, wait for the flames to come back again, then blow lightly again.
Be careful when getting too close to a fire. Keep your head away from the center of the pit and any lit flames.
If the fire goes out, chances are you blew too hard. Blow more softly to avoid cooling the tinder.
Never use gasoline or other fuels. These additives are a sure way to make your fire go crazy. Using them is dangerous, so wait patiently for the fire to grow on its own.
3-6. Add more kindling and logs to keep the fire going.
Now that you have a fire, you can burn whatever wood you need to get rid of. Keep the fire under control. Feed it a log or some smaller branches, wait for the wood to burn, then feed the fire another batch. Continue on until you no longer need the fire.
Wood is fuel, so adding too much of it often leads to tall, dangerous flames. When this happens, wait for the excess wood to burn or put out the flame immediately.
Adding a lot of wood at the same time is a sure way to put out the fire. Every piece you add cools the fire pit, so the fire may go out. You will need to light the tinder again.
3-7. Smother the fire with water and dirt when you’re done with it.
Wait for the flames to die down, then pour a bucket of water on the embers. Use a stick or shovel to mix the tinder and kindling into the dirt. Keep mixing and adding water as needed until you’re sure the fire is out. Feel around the pit for any signs of warmth indicating that the fire is still a hazard, including the rocks outside the pit.
If adding water or dirt isn’t an option, let the fire continue to burn. Eventually, it will burn itself out. Watch it as it smolders down to nothing to ensure it stays under control.
4. Making a Burn Barrel
4-1. Select a safe site away from plants and other flammable material.
Find a level patch of dirt to set up your incinerator. If you need to, dig to help level the ground and remove dried plants. Make sure it’s 10 ft (3.0 m) or more from grass, plants, buildings, and other fire hazards.
The best spots for burning wood are near fireproof boundaries like roads, wet ditches, and ploughed ground.
4-2. Set up a metal barrel with a heavy mesh cover.
You will need a metal barrel like the kind used to store oil. Clean it out with soap and water first to reduce the amount of smoke it gives off when you burn the wood later. Then, cover the barrel with a piece of mesh or metal grate. Use a brick or another fireproof object to hold the mesh in place.
To make a good incinerator, get a 55 US gal (210 L) oil drum. A lot of hardware stores have them. They are also available online and at industrial supply shops.
Mesh sheets are also at hardware stores or online. A good mesh sheet has holes to let oxygen into the barrel while preventing sparks from escaping.
Also, consider putting the barrel on some cinder blocks to lift it off of any grass or plants underneath it.
4-3. Punch oxygen holes in the barrel with a hammer and metal punch.
Measure about 3 in (7.6 cm) up from the bottom of the barrel. Hold the punch against the barrel, then tap it with a hammer to create a hole all the way through the metal. Make 10 to 15 holes all the way around the barrel. These holes don’t have to be placed in a straight line around the metal, so place some of the holes slightly higher than the others.
For another way to make the holes, use a drill. Choose a strong drill bit, such as a high-speed titanium one.
Drilling a few holes in the bottom of the barrel will help drain water you use to put out fires. Making these holes is option but useful.
Customize your barrel further to make it easier to use. For instance, try cutting a rectangular door in the barrel so you have an easier way to add wood to the fire.
4-4. Wait for a calm, damp day before burning any wood.
The safest time to burn wood is at at the end of the day, no earlier than 2 hours before sunset. Check the weather first to make sure you aren’t working in dry or windy conditions. Bad weather makes starting a fire harder and increases the chances of accidents.
Be wary of heat waves in your area. Grass and other plants that have dried out are more liable to catch fire from sparks escaping your barrel.
For safety, put out any fire about 2 hours after sunrise. That way, the next day’s heat and wind have no chance of affecting your incinerator.
4-5. Put the wood over tinder in the center of the barrel.
Setting wood in the barrel is similar to arranging a campfire. Sprinkle shredded newspaper, dried bark, or another source of tinder in the center of the barrel. Place smaller pieces of wood next, followed by larger logs. Stack them loosely so the tinder has plenty of room to burn.
Lay the kindling around the tinder. If you have room, stack them in a rectangular or “teepee” shape.
If you have a lot of wood to burn, stick to smaller branches at first. Add only a couple bigger logs. Putting all the wood in at once will either smother the tinder or lead to big fire.
4-6. Light the tinder with a match or a long lighter.
Use a match to easily light the barrel. Simply strike the match and drop it onto the tinder. Replace the mesh cover when you’re done. If you’re using a long lighter, lower the lighter down towards the tinder. Once the tinder begins smoking, pull the lighter out and replace the mesh cover.
Keep your face and hands clear of the barrel while it is on fire. Wait for it to cool and stop smoking before you try lighting it again.
4-7. Drown the embers in water when you’re done burning wood.
Have a bucket of water on hand to put out the fire right away. After you have taken care of all the wood you need to get rid of, pour the water directly onto the tinder. Stir the tinder around with a stick or a shovel and add more water as needed to finish putting out the fire.
Test the barrel with your hand. If part of the barrel feels hot or you feel heat coming out of the top, do not leave it unattended. Keep pouring water in while stirring the embers until the barrel feels completely cool to the touch.
Tips
Seasoned wood is the best choice for sustained fires. Seasoning means leaving cut wood in storage until you’re ready to burn it.[20]
X
Trustworthy Source
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices
Go to source
Softwoods like pine and fir are great for gentler fires. They catch fire quickly but don’t burn as warmly as hardwoods.[21]
X
Trustworthy Source
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices
Go to source
Consult your local laws before burning wood. Every area has different restrictions about what you can burn, when, and how.
Warnings
Fires are dangerous, so make sure you’re well prepared before starting one. Be careful on windy or dry days and always have ways to put out the fire.
Never burn anything other than wood in your fire. Trash and even manufactured wood releases pollution or toxic chemicals that are dangerous to breathe in.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Wood Burning Pens\\n1-1. Purchase a wood burning pen, pen tips, and other tools.\\nBasic wood burning pens are like soldering irons. Most pens have removable tips you change out to burn different lines into the wood. If you’re just starting out, get a quality pen and practice with a single tip. Purchase additional tips as needed to customize your designs.\\nSome craft supply shops sell wood burning kits that include a pen and an assortment of tips. These are great for both beginners and anyone looking to take their art to the next level.\\nPliers are very helpful for changing out the small pen tips. Also, consider getting a heatproof glass or metal dish to hold the tips when they’re not in use.\\nSome pyrographers choose to wear gloves to protect themselves against burns. If you wish to use gloves, get a heat-resistant material such as leather.\\n1-2. Select a softwood board with minimal grain that is easy to burn.\\nWoods like pine, aspen, basswood, and birch are the best choices for beginning pyrographers. The more evenly-colored the wood looks, the more your design will show up on them. Get a small square of wood that suits the size of the design you wish to burn.\\nCraft stores and hardware stores often have a selection of wood available for burning.\\nHardwoods can be burned, but they’re more difficult to work with. Hardwoods like oak and maple are darker and don’t burn as easily as softwoods. They’re also typically more expensive than softwoods.\\nPainted and chemically-treated wood release toxic smoke when they’re burned. Avoid using them in your project.\\n1-3. Sand the wood flat with 320-grit sandpaper.\\nPut light pressure on the wood as you sand it. When you’re done, wipe up the debris with a damp cloth. Make sure the wood feels smooth to the touch before you try burning it. Doing this ensures the wood burns much more consistently.\\nYou can use regular sandpaper or get a solid sanding block. Most hardware stores and general stores carry them.\\nSand the wood along the grain to avoid scratching it. The grain is the direction of the fibers within the piece of wood.\\nThe sandpaper is also useful for scrubbing debris off of pen tips. Be careful if you try this when the pen is hot. Don’t touch the tip for more than 1 second, or else it will burn the sandpaper.\\n1-4. Choose a design if you don’t wish to burn wood freehand.\\nBegin sketching design ideas on a piece of paper. You can also create it in a computer program like Photoshop and print it out. Think of the design as a template that will help prevent stray burns or other errors in your project.\\nIf you wish to draw freehand, you can. Skip the template and burn the wood directly.\\nFor example, you may wish to use a template to draw neat block letters. Perhaps you’re a Game of Thrones fan drawing a map of Westeros, which is a complex project filled with intricate details.\\n1-5. Transfer the design onto the wood using carbon paper.\\nPlace the carbon or graphite paper facedown on the wood. Secure it in place with some masking tape. Next, place the template on top of it. Using a basic 2B pencil, sketch the outline of your design. Remove the paper and draw over the lines again to deepen them.\\nYou can also purchase a transfer tip for your burner pen. The tip is flat and once it heats up, all you have to do is rub it over the paper.\\nAnother way to do this is to sketch freehand on the carbon paper. That way, you don’t need to draw the design twice.\\n1-6. Press the hot pen lightly against the wood to burn it.\\nPressing down hard leads to mistakes and broken pen tips. Apply light pressure and let the pen do the work. Move the pen tip in short strokes along your outline. That way, your burn lines will have a more uniform appearance. When you’re done, you will have a wood board with a unique image burned into it.\\nKeep the pen moving if you wish to make lighter lines. Holding the pen in place longer burns more of the wood, creating deeper, darker lines.\\nIf you’re unsure about how a line will turn out, try your pen on a piece of scrap wood. Practice often to get a sense of what different pen tips do and refine your technique.\\n2. Operating a Stove or Fireplace\\n2-1. Open the flue before using a home stove or fireplace.\\nThe flue is the component that opens to the outside world. If you’re using a fireplace, look for a small ring above the fireplace’s opening. For stoves, the ring will be on the pipe heading towards the ceiling. Pull the ring to open a flue.\\nWhen the flue is open, you will feel cold air coming into your home. If you look inside of the chimney, you will be able to see up the flue pipe leading outside. When the flue is closed, a grate cover the opening.\\nMake sure the flue is open or else smoke will accumulate in your home. The flue needs to be completely open.\\nWood-burning camping stoves do not have flues. Otherwise, they operate like ordinary stoves and fireplaces.\\n2-2. Throw newspaper or other tinder into the back of the chamber.\\nEven indoors, tinder is important for starting a fire. Shred up some newspaper, or use an alternative like pine needles, wood shavings, dried plants, and even dryer lint. Pile them inside your device’s wood-burning chamber.\\nThe tinder needs to be small and dry or else it won’t catch fire properly. If the tinder doesn’t light up, any wood you add won’t burn either.\\n2-3. Stack small branches for kindling around the tinder.\\nKindling needs to be small in order to grow the fire, so avoid large logs. Instead, get some sticks, pine cones, or other dry pieces of wood. Pile them up loosely over the tinder, leaving plenty of gaps for oxygen pass through.\\nIf you don’t have anything to use as kindling, try splitting a wood log into smaller sections. Keep the pieces no wider than your finger so they catch fire easily.\\n2-4. Light the tinder with a match to start the fire.\\nStrike the match, then throw it onto the newspaper and other tinder. Make sure it reaches the tinder. If the tinder doesn’t burn first, the fire may not get big enough to consume the kindling. Wait for the fire to grow before adding logs.\\nIf you don’t have a match, a long lighter works too. Avoid using a regular lighter, since you will need to get too close to the tinder to light it.\\nLet the fire burn naturally. Adding an accelerant like coal lighting fluid is dangerous and can lead to fires or even explosions in your home.\\n2-5. Add dry logs lengthwise to keep the fire going.\\nOnce the kindling catches fire, put your firewood into the stove or fireplace. Make sure the logs are dry. Lean them over the kindling so the logs meet in the middle, forming a “teepee” shape. Add a few at first, then put in more as needed to grow the fire.\\nAnother way to arrange firewood is in a crisscross pattern. Lay 2 logs horizontally across the kindling. Then, lay the next 2 logs perpendicular to the first 2.\\nFor a good fire, use hardwood cut and left to age for at least 6 months. Types of hardwood include oak, birch, ash, and ceder\\n2-6. Smother the embers with ash when you’re done using the fire.\\nIf you let the wood continue to burn, the fire will eventually run out of fuel. To speed this up, use a poker to spread out the wood and embers. Then, shovel ash onto the flames to extinguish them. Poke through the ash to ensure you didn’t miss any hidden flames.\\nArrange the logs and embers in a flattened mound to get the flames to fade more quickly.\\nWait for the fireplace or stove to feel cool to the touch. Then, gather the ashes in a metal ash container and place it outside, away from fire hazards, for safety.\\n3. Using a Fire Pit\\n3-1. Dig a hole away from combustible objects to make a fire pit.\\nWiden the hole into a circle big enough to hold the wood you need to burn. Make the hole at least 1 ft (0.30 m) deep. Place rocks around the pit’s rim to prevent sparks from escaping.\\nFor safety, always dig fire pits on level ground away from overhanging branches, plants, and buildings. Stay at least 8 ft (2.4 m) away from dead grass and other plants.\\nTake advantage of campfires, fire rings, and commercial fire pits. Use them to start fires the same way you would with a fresh fire pit.\\n3-2. Put newspaper or another source of tinder in the pit.\\nChoose a small, dry material that catches fire easily. If you have newspaper available, tear it up and scatter it in the center of the pit. If you’re outdoors, look for dried plants and branches. Use a knife to scrape some dried bark off a tree, for instance.\\nLook for dried-out brush plants out in the wild. Use them as tinder or stack them on top of a smaller layer of tinder to help start the fire.\\nWood shavings, cardboard, wax, and even dryer lint serve as good tinder. You can also buy commercial fire sticks and fire starters to create fires easily.\\n3-3. Stack smaller branches on top of the tinder for kindling.\\nChoose a few small pieces of wood from ⁄8 to ⁄2 in (0.32 to 1.27 cm) in diameter. Stick to pieces about as wide as your finger or smaller. Collect some dry twigs if you don’t have any wood this size. Then, arrange them in a “teepee” shape, leaning them towards the pit’s center.\\nArrange the kindling loosely. Stacking the wood too close together means oxygen can’t reach the tinder, so the fire will have a hard time spreading.\\nIf you can’t find any kindling, add extra tinder. You will need to wait a little longer for it to burn before you begin burning wood.\\nAnother way to stack the kindling is “log cabin” style. Stack the kindling in a square. Add a “teepee”-style roof to start the fire faster.\\n3-4. Start the fire by lighting the tinder with a match.\\nMatches and lighters are the most common ways to start a fire. If you’re outdoors, use a working lighter or a dry box of matches for an easy starter. Otherwise, you will need to start a fire the old-fashioned way, such as by creating a spark.\\nTo make a spark, strike steel against a piece of flint. Alternatively, rub wood sticks together until they begin to smoke.\\nLight the tinder in a few different spots to get the fire going faster.\\n3-5. Blow gently on the flame to help it spread.\\nOnce the tinder catches fire, lean down near the edge of the fire pit. Give the flames some extra oxygen by blowing lightly. If the fire shrinks and smolders, wait for the flames to come back again, then blow lightly again.\\nBe careful when getting too close to a fire. Keep your head away from the center of the pit and any lit flames.\\nIf the fire goes out, chances are you blew too hard. Blow more softly to avoid cooling the tinder.\\nNever use gasoline or other fuels. These additives are a sure way to make your fire go crazy. Using them is dangerous, so wait patiently for the fire to grow on its own.\\n3-6. Add more kindling and logs to keep the fire going.\\nNow that you have a fire, you can burn whatever wood you need to get rid of. Keep the fire under control. Feed it a log or some smaller branches, wait for the wood to burn, then feed the fire another batch. Continue on until you no longer need the fire.\\nWood is fuel, so adding too much of it often leads to tall, dangerous flames. When this happens, wait for the excess wood to burn or put out the flame immediately.\\nAdding a lot of wood at the same time is a sure way to put out the fire. Every piece you add cools the fire pit, so the fire may go out. You will need to light the tinder again.\\n3-7. Smother the fire with water and dirt when you’re done with it.\\nWait for the flames to die down, then pour a bucket of water on the embers. Use a stick or shovel to mix the tinder and kindling into the dirt. Keep mixing and adding water as needed until you’re sure the fire is out. Feel around the pit for any signs of warmth indicating that the fire is still a hazard, including the rocks outside the pit.\\nIf adding water or dirt isn’t an option, let the fire continue to burn. Eventually, it will burn itself out. Watch it as it smolders down to nothing to ensure it stays under control.\\n4. Making a Burn Barrel\\n4-1. Select a safe site away from plants and other flammable material.\\nFind a level patch of dirt to set up your incinerator. If you need to, dig to help level the ground and remove dried plants. Make sure it’s 10 ft (3.0 m) or more from grass, plants, buildings, and other fire hazards.\\nThe best spots for burning wood are near fireproof boundaries like roads, wet ditches, and ploughed ground.\\n4-2. Set up a metal barrel with a heavy mesh cover.\\nYou will need a metal barrel like the kind used to store oil. Clean it out with soap and water first to reduce the amount of smoke it gives off when you burn the wood later. Then, cover the barrel with a piece of mesh or metal grate. Use a brick or another fireproof object to hold the mesh in place.\\nTo make a good incinerator, get a 55 US gal (210 L) oil drum. A lot of hardware stores have them. They are also available online and at industrial supply shops.\\nMesh sheets are also at hardware stores or online. A good mesh sheet has holes to let oxygen into the barrel while preventing sparks from escaping.\\nAlso, consider putting the barrel on some cinder blocks to lift it off of any grass or plants underneath it.\\n4-3. Punch oxygen holes in the barrel with a hammer and metal punch.\\nMeasure about 3 in (7.6 cm) up from the bottom of the barrel. Hold the punch against the barrel, then tap it with a hammer to create a hole all the way through the metal. Make 10 to 15 holes all the way around the barrel. These holes don’t have to be placed in a straight line around the metal, so place some of the holes slightly higher than the others.\\nFor another way to make the holes, use a drill. Choose a strong drill bit, such as a high-speed titanium one.\\nDrilling a few holes in the bottom of the barrel will help drain water you use to put out fires. Making these holes is option but useful.\\nCustomize your barrel further to make it easier to use. For instance, try cutting a rectangular door in the barrel so you have an easier way to add wood to the fire.\\n4-4. Wait for a calm, damp day before burning any wood.\\nThe safest time to burn wood is at at the end of the day, no earlier than 2 hours before sunset. Check the weather first to make sure you aren’t working in dry or windy conditions. Bad weather makes starting a fire harder and increases the chances of accidents.\\nBe wary of heat waves in your area. Grass and other plants that have dried out are more liable to catch fire from sparks escaping your barrel.\\nFor safety, put out any fire about 2 hours after sunrise. That way, the next day’s heat and wind have no chance of affecting your incinerator.\\n4-5. Put the wood over tinder in the center of the barrel.\\nSetting wood in the barrel is similar to arranging a campfire. Sprinkle shredded newspaper, dried bark, or another source of tinder in the center of the barrel. Place smaller pieces of wood next, followed by larger logs. Stack them loosely so the tinder has plenty of room to burn.\\nLay the kindling around the tinder. If you have room, stack them in a rectangular or “teepee” shape.\\nIf you have a lot of wood to burn, stick to smaller branches at first. Add only a couple bigger logs. Putting all the wood in at once will either smother the tinder or lead to big fire.\\n4-6. Light the tinder with a match or a long lighter.\\nUse a match to easily light the barrel. Simply strike the match and drop it onto the tinder. Replace the mesh cover when you’re done. If you’re using a long lighter, lower the lighter down towards the tinder. Once the tinder begins smoking, pull the lighter out and replace the mesh cover.\\nKeep your face and hands clear of the barrel while it is on fire. Wait for it to cool and stop smoking before you try lighting it again.\\n4-7. Drown the embers in water when you’re done burning wood.\\nHave a bucket of water on hand to put out the fire right away. After you have taken care of all the wood you need to get rid of, pour the water directly onto the tinder. Stir the tinder around with a stick or a shovel and add more water as needed to finish putting out the fire.\\nTest the barrel with your hand. If part of the barrel feels hot or you feel heat coming out of the top, do not leave it unattended. Keep pouring water in while stirring the embers until the barrel feels completely cool to the touch.\\nTips\\nSeasoned wood is the best choice for sustained fires. Seasoning means leaving cut wood in storage until you’re ready to burn it.[20]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency\\nIndependent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices\\nGo to source\\nSoftwoods like pine and fir are great for gentler fires. They catch fire quickly but don’t burn as warmly as hardwoods.[21]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency\\nIndependent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices\\nGo to source\\nConsult your local laws before burning wood. Every area has different restrictions about what you can burn, when, and how.\\nWarnings\\nFires are dangerous, so make sure you’re well prepared before starting one. Be careful on windy or dry days and always have ways to put out the fire.\\nNever burn anything other than wood in your fire. Trash and even manufactured wood releases pollution or toxic chemicals that are dangerous to breathe in.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Learning how to work with wood is an important skill for both art and survival. Hot pens are an effective way to turn an unassuming piece of wood into a stunning piece of art. If you need to heat, burn the wood in a stove, fireplace, or fire pit with tinder or kindling instead. You can also create a burn barrel to safely burn off scrap wood.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Wood Burning Pens\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase a wood burning pen, pen tips, and other tools.\", \"描述\": \"Basic wood burning pens are like soldering irons. Most pens have removable tips you change out to burn different lines into the wood. If you’re just starting out, get a quality pen and practice with a single tip. Purchase additional tips as needed to customize your designs.\\nSome craft supply shops sell wood burning kits that include a pen and an assortment of tips. These are great for both beginners and anyone looking to take their art to the next level.\\nPliers are very helpful for changing out the small pen tips. Also, consider getting a heatproof glass or metal dish to hold the tips when they’re not in use.\\nSome pyrographers choose to wear gloves to protect themselves against burns. If you wish to use gloves, get a heat-resistant material such as leather.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select a softwood board with minimal grain that is easy to burn.\", \"描述\": \"Woods like pine, aspen, basswood, and birch are the best choices for beginning pyrographers. The more evenly-colored the wood looks, the more your design will show up on them. Get a small square of wood that suits the size of the design you wish to burn.\\nCraft stores and hardware stores often have a selection of wood available for burning.\\nHardwoods can be burned, but they’re more difficult to work with. Hardwoods like oak and maple are darker and don’t burn as easily as softwoods. They’re also typically more expensive than softwoods.\\nPainted and chemically-treated wood release toxic smoke when they’re burned. Avoid using them in your project.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sand the wood flat with 320-grit sandpaper.\", \"描述\": \"Put light pressure on the wood as you sand it. When you’re done, wipe up the debris with a damp cloth. Make sure the wood feels smooth to the touch before you try burning it. Doing this ensures the wood burns much more consistently.\\nYou can use regular sandpaper or get a solid sanding block. Most hardware stores and general stores carry them.\\nSand the wood along the grain to avoid scratching it. The grain is the direction of the fibers within the piece of wood.\\nThe sandpaper is also useful for scrubbing debris off of pen tips. Be careful if you try this when the pen is hot. Don’t touch the tip for more than 1 second, or else it will burn the sandpaper.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a design if you don’t wish to burn wood freehand.\", \"描述\": \"Begin sketching design ideas on a piece of paper. You can also create it in a computer program like Photoshop and print it out. Think of the design as a template that will help prevent stray burns or other errors in your project.\\nIf you wish to draw freehand, you can. Skip the template and burn the wood directly.\\nFor example, you may wish to use a template to draw neat block letters. Perhaps you’re a Game of Thrones fan drawing a map of Westeros, which is a complex project filled with intricate details.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Transfer the design onto the wood using carbon paper.\", \"描述\": \"Place the carbon or graphite paper facedown on the wood. Secure it in place with some masking tape. Next, place the template on top of it. Using a basic 2B pencil, sketch the outline of your design. Remove the paper and draw over the lines again to deepen them.\\nYou can also purchase a transfer tip for your burner pen. The tip is flat and once it heats up, all you have to do is rub it over the paper.\\nAnother way to do this is to sketch freehand on the carbon paper. That way, you don’t need to draw the design twice.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Press the hot pen lightly against the wood to burn it.\", \"描述\": \"Pressing down hard leads to mistakes and broken pen tips. Apply light pressure and let the pen do the work. Move the pen tip in short strokes along your outline. That way, your burn lines will have a more uniform appearance. When you’re done, you will have a wood board with a unique image burned into it.\\nKeep the pen moving if you wish to make lighter lines. Holding the pen in place longer burns more of the wood, creating deeper, darker lines.\\nIf you’re unsure about how a line will turn out, try your pen on a piece of scrap wood. Practice often to get a sense of what different pen tips do and refine your technique.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Operating a Stove or Fireplace\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the flue before using a home stove or fireplace.\", \"描述\": \"The flue is the component that opens to the outside world. If you’re using a fireplace, look for a small ring above the fireplace’s opening. For stoves, the ring will be on the pipe heading towards the ceiling. Pull the ring to open a flue.\\nWhen the flue is open, you will feel cold air coming into your home. If you look inside of the chimney, you will be able to see up the flue pipe leading outside. When the flue is closed, a grate cover the opening.\\nMake sure the flue is open or else smoke will accumulate in your home. The flue needs to be completely open.\\nWood-burning camping stoves do not have flues. Otherwise, they operate like ordinary stoves and fireplaces.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Throw newspaper or other tinder into the back of the chamber.\", \"描述\": \"Even indoors, tinder is important for starting a fire. Shred up some newspaper, or use an alternative like pine needles, wood shavings, dried plants, and even dryer lint. Pile them inside your device’s wood-burning chamber.\\nThe tinder needs to be small and dry or else it won’t catch fire properly. If the tinder doesn’t light up, any wood you add won’t burn either.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stack small branches for kindling around the tinder.\", \"描述\": \"Kindling needs to be small in order to grow the fire, so avoid large logs. Instead, get some sticks, pine cones, or other dry pieces of wood. Pile them up loosely over the tinder, leaving plenty of gaps for oxygen pass through.\\nIf you don’t have anything to use as kindling, try splitting a wood log into smaller sections. Keep the pieces no wider than your finger so they catch fire easily.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Light the tinder with a match to start the fire.\", \"描述\": \"Strike the match, then throw it onto the newspaper and other tinder. Make sure it reaches the tinder. If the tinder doesn’t burn first, the fire may not get big enough to consume the kindling. Wait for the fire to grow before adding logs.\\nIf you don’t have a match, a long lighter works too. Avoid using a regular lighter, since you will need to get too close to the tinder to light it.\\nLet the fire burn naturally. Adding an accelerant like coal lighting fluid is dangerous and can lead to fires or even explosions in your home.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add dry logs lengthwise to keep the fire going.\", \"描述\": \"Once the kindling catches fire, put your firewood into the stove or fireplace. Make sure the logs are dry. Lean them over the kindling so the logs meet in the middle, forming a “teepee” shape. Add a few at first, then put in more as needed to grow the fire.\\nAnother way to arrange firewood is in a crisscross pattern. Lay 2 logs horizontally across the kindling. Then, lay the next 2 logs perpendicular to the first 2.\\nFor a good fire, use hardwood cut and left to age for at least 6 months. Types of hardwood include oak, birch, ash, and ceder\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Smother the embers with ash when you’re done using the fire.\", \"描述\": \"If you let the wood continue to burn, the fire will eventually run out of fuel. To speed this up, use a poker to spread out the wood and embers. Then, shovel ash onto the flames to extinguish them. Poke through the ash to ensure you didn’t miss any hidden flames.\\nArrange the logs and embers in a flattened mound to get the flames to fade more quickly.\\nWait for the fireplace or stove to feel cool to the touch. Then, gather the ashes in a metal ash container and place it outside, away from fire hazards, for safety.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using a Fire Pit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dig a hole away from combustible objects to make a fire pit.\", \"描述\": \"Widen the hole into a circle big enough to hold the wood you need to burn. Make the hole at least 1 ft (0.30 m) deep. Place rocks around the pit’s rim to prevent sparks from escaping.\\nFor safety, always dig fire pits on level ground away from overhanging branches, plants, and buildings. Stay at least 8 ft (2.4 m) away from dead grass and other plants.\\nTake advantage of campfires, fire rings, and commercial fire pits. Use them to start fires the same way you would with a fresh fire pit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put newspaper or another source of tinder in the pit.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a small, dry material that catches fire easily. If you have newspaper available, tear it up and scatter it in the center of the pit. If you’re outdoors, look for dried plants and branches. Use a knife to scrape some dried bark off a tree, for instance.\\nLook for dried-out brush plants out in the wild. Use them as tinder or stack them on top of a smaller layer of tinder to help start the fire.\\nWood shavings, cardboard, wax, and even dryer lint serve as good tinder. You can also buy commercial fire sticks and fire starters to create fires easily.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stack smaller branches on top of the tinder for kindling.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a few small pieces of wood from ⁄8 to ⁄2 in (0.32 to 1.27 cm) in diameter. Stick to pieces about as wide as your finger or smaller. Collect some dry twigs if you don’t have any wood this size. Then, arrange them in a “teepee” shape, leaning them towards the pit’s center.\\nArrange the kindling loosely. Stacking the wood too close together means oxygen can’t reach the tinder, so the fire will have a hard time spreading.\\nIf you can’t find any kindling, add extra tinder. You will need to wait a little longer for it to burn before you begin burning wood.\\nAnother way to stack the kindling is “log cabin” style. Stack the kindling in a square. Add a “teepee”-style roof to start the fire faster.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start the fire by lighting the tinder with a match.\", \"描述\": \"Matches and lighters are the most common ways to start a fire. If you’re outdoors, use a working lighter or a dry box of matches for an easy starter. Otherwise, you will need to start a fire the old-fashioned way, such as by creating a spark.\\nTo make a spark, strike steel against a piece of flint. Alternatively, rub wood sticks together until they begin to smoke.\\nLight the tinder in a few different spots to get the fire going faster.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Blow gently on the flame to help it spread.\", \"描述\": \"Once the tinder catches fire, lean down near the edge of the fire pit. Give the flames some extra oxygen by blowing lightly. If the fire shrinks and smolders, wait for the flames to come back again, then blow lightly again.\\nBe careful when getting too close to a fire. Keep your head away from the center of the pit and any lit flames.\\nIf the fire goes out, chances are you blew too hard. Blow more softly to avoid cooling the tinder.\\nNever use gasoline or other fuels. These additives are a sure way to make your fire go crazy. Using them is dangerous, so wait patiently for the fire to grow on its own.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add more kindling and logs to keep the fire going.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have a fire, you can burn whatever wood you need to get rid of. Keep the fire under control. Feed it a log or some smaller branches, wait for the wood to burn, then feed the fire another batch. Continue on until you no longer need the fire.\\nWood is fuel, so adding too much of it often leads to tall, dangerous flames. When this happens, wait for the excess wood to burn or put out the flame immediately.\\nAdding a lot of wood at the same time is a sure way to put out the fire. Every piece you add cools the fire pit, so the fire may go out. You will need to light the tinder again.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Smother the fire with water and dirt when you’re done with it.\", \"描述\": \"Wait for the flames to die down, then pour a bucket of water on the embers. Use a stick or shovel to mix the tinder and kindling into the dirt. Keep mixing and adding water as needed until you’re sure the fire is out. Feel around the pit for any signs of warmth indicating that the fire is still a hazard, including the rocks outside the pit.\\nIf adding water or dirt isn’t an option, let the fire continue to burn. Eventually, it will burn itself out. Watch it as it smolders down to nothing to ensure it stays under control.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Making a Burn Barrel\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select a safe site away from plants and other flammable material.\", \"描述\": \"Find a level patch of dirt to set up your incinerator. If you need to, dig to help level the ground and remove dried plants. Make sure it’s 10 ft (3.0 m) or more from grass, plants, buildings, and other fire hazards.\\nThe best spots for burning wood are near fireproof boundaries like roads, wet ditches, and ploughed ground.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set up a metal barrel with a heavy mesh cover.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a metal barrel like the kind used to store oil. Clean it out with soap and water first to reduce the amount of smoke it gives off when you burn the wood later. Then, cover the barrel with a piece of mesh or metal grate. Use a brick or another fireproof object to hold the mesh in place.\\nTo make a good incinerator, get a 55 US gal (210 L) oil drum. A lot of hardware stores have them. They are also available online and at industrial supply shops.\\nMesh sheets are also at hardware stores or online. A good mesh sheet has holes to let oxygen into the barrel while preventing sparks from escaping.\\nAlso, consider putting the barrel on some cinder blocks to lift it off of any grass or plants underneath it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Punch oxygen holes in the barrel with a hammer and metal punch.\", \"描述\": \"Measure about 3 in (7.6 cm) up from the bottom of the barrel. Hold the punch against the barrel, then tap it with a hammer to create a hole all the way through the metal. Make 10 to 15 holes all the way around the barrel. These holes don’t have to be placed in a straight line around the metal, so place some of the holes slightly higher than the others.\\nFor another way to make the holes, use a drill. Choose a strong drill bit, such as a high-speed titanium one.\\nDrilling a few holes in the bottom of the barrel will help drain water you use to put out fires. Making these holes is option but useful.\\nCustomize your barrel further to make it easier to use. For instance, try cutting a rectangular door in the barrel so you have an easier way to add wood to the fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wait for a calm, damp day before burning any wood.\", \"描述\": \"The safest time to burn wood is at at the end of the day, no earlier than 2 hours before sunset. Check the weather first to make sure you aren’t working in dry or windy conditions. Bad weather makes starting a fire harder and increases the chances of accidents.\\nBe wary of heat waves in your area. Grass and other plants that have dried out are more liable to catch fire from sparks escaping your barrel.\\nFor safety, put out any fire about 2 hours after sunrise. That way, the next day’s heat and wind have no chance of affecting your incinerator.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Put the wood over tinder in the center of the barrel.\", \"描述\": \"Setting wood in the barrel is similar to arranging a campfire. Sprinkle shredded newspaper, dried bark, or another source of tinder in the center of the barrel. Place smaller pieces of wood next, followed by larger logs. Stack them loosely so the tinder has plenty of room to burn.\\nLay the kindling around the tinder. If you have room, stack them in a rectangular or “teepee” shape.\\nIf you have a lot of wood to burn, stick to smaller branches at first. Add only a couple bigger logs. Putting all the wood in at once will either smother the tinder or lead to big fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Light the tinder with a match or a long lighter.\", \"描述\": \"Use a match to easily light the barrel. Simply strike the match and drop it onto the tinder. Replace the mesh cover when you’re done. If you’re using a long lighter, lower the lighter down towards the tinder. Once the tinder begins smoking, pull the lighter out and replace the mesh cover.\\nKeep your face and hands clear of the barrel while it is on fire. Wait for it to cool and stop smoking before you try lighting it again.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Drown the embers in water when you’re done burning wood.\", \"描述\": \"Have a bucket of water on hand to put out the fire right away. After you have taken care of all the wood you need to get rid of, pour the water directly onto the tinder. Stir the tinder around with a stick or a shovel and add more water as needed to finish putting out the fire.\\nTest the barrel with your hand. If part of the barrel feels hot or you feel heat coming out of the top, do not leave it unattended. Keep pouring water in while stirring the embers until the barrel feels completely cool to the touch.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Seasoned wood is the best choice for sustained fires. Seasoning means leaving cut wood in storage until you’re ready to burn it.[20]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency\\nIndependent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Softwoods like pine and fir are great for gentler fires. They catch fire quickly but don’t burn as warmly as hardwoods.[21]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency\\nIndependent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Consult your local laws before burning wood. Every area has different restrictions about what you can burn, when, and how.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Fires are dangerous, so make sure you’re well prepared before starting one. Be careful on windy or dry days and always have ways to put out the fire.\\n\", \"Never burn anything other than wood in your fire. Trash and even manufactured wood releases pollution or toxic chemicals that are dangerous to breathe in.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,739 |
How to Burn Xbox 360 Games onto DVD Discs
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1. Preparing to Burn
1-1. Flash your Xbox 360
You can either do this yourself or find someone to do it for a fee. It involves opening the Xbox, identifying the DVD drive manufacturer, connecting the DVD drive to your PC, and then installing software onto the drive. This will allow your Xbox to play backup DVDs.
1-2. Buy supported DVDs.
You will need a DVD+R DL disc. Regular DVDs won't work due to limited storage space.
Several companies such as Verbatim create DVD+R DL discs.
These discs hold up to 8.5 gigabytes of space. If your game takes up more space than that, you will need multiple DVDs.
1-3. Download and install DVD Decrypter.
You'll be able to make a copy of the Xbox 360 game using this. To download and install:
Go to http://www.dvddecrypter.org.uk/
Click
Double-click the setup file.
Click when prompted.
Click through the setup.
1-4. Download and install ABGX360.
This program patches your game to make it playable on your Xbox 360 and on Xbox LIVE. To download and install:
Go to abgx360.xecuter.com/download.php
Click the link below the "Installer" heading in the "Windows" section.
Double-click the setup file.
Click when prompted.
Click
Click
Click when prompted.
1-5. Download the ABGX360 patch file.
Go to abgx360.xecuter.com/index.php and click the link in the "2014/10/02" section near the top of the page. This file will allow you to connect to the ABGX360 server, which is necessary for patching your ISO file later.
1-6. Download and install ImgBurn.
You'll use this program to burn the Xbox 360 game onto a supported DVD. To download and install:
Go to https://ninite.com/
Scroll down and check "ImgBurn" below the "Utilities" heading.
Click
Double-click the installer.
Click when prompted.
Click when prompted.
1-7. Restart your computer.
Click {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png\/30px-Windowsstart.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain\">Public Domain<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}, click {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/5\/5d\/Windowspower.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Windowspower.png\/30px-Windowspower.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain\">Public Domain<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}, and click . Once your computer finishes restarting, you can log back in and begin the ISO creation process.
2. Creating an Xbox 360 ISO File
2-1. Insert the Xbox 360 disc into your computer's DVD drive.
Make sure that the label is facing up when you do this.
If any AutoPlay windows open when you do this, close them.
2-2. Open DVD Decrypter.
Double-click the DVD Decrypter icon, which resembles a CD or DVD, on your desktop.
If you left the "Open DVD Decrypter" option checked when you installed DVD Decrypter, it may already be open.
2-3. Click the Mode tab.
It's at the top of the DVD Decrypter window. A drop-down menu will appear.
2-4. Select ISO.
This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll see a pop-out window appear.
2-5. Click Read.
It's at the top of the pop-up window. Doing so will set DVD Decrypter to rip the ISO file from your Xbox 360 disc.
2-6. Click the folder icon.
It's in the middle of the page, to the right of the DVD's name. Doing so will open a destination window.
2-7. Click Desktop, then click OK.
This means that your Xbox 360's game file will save to your computer's desktop.
2-8. Click the green "Play" button.
This is in the lower-left side of the window. DVD Decrypter will begin ripping the ISO file from the Xbox 360 disc.
2-9. Wait for your game to finish ripping.
Depending on the size of your game, this can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour or more.
2-10. Click OK when prompted.
Your game's ISO file should now be on your desktop.
3. Patching the ISO File
3-1. Extract the abgx360.ini folder.
This is the folder that you downloaded after downloading ABGX360. To do so:
Double-click the ZIP folder.
Click the tab at the top of the window.
Click
Click when prompted.
3-2. Copy the "abgx360" file.
Click the white file, then press Ctrl+C.
3-3. Open Start .
Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.
You can skip this entire part if you aren't going to update or use this game while online.
3-4. Type abgx360 into Start.
Doing so will search for the ABGX360 program.
3-5. Click abgx360 GUI.
It's at the top of the Start window. ABGX360 will open.
3-6. Click Help.
This tab is at the top of the ABGX360 window.
3-7. Click Where is my StealthFiles folder….
It's near the top of the drop-down menu.
3-8. Click Yes when prompted.
Doing so will open the folder for your ABGX360 program.
3-9. Click abgx360.
It's in the address bar at the top of the folder's window. This will move you up one folder.
3-10. Paste the file into the "abgx360" folder.
Press Ctrl+V. The file will appear in the folder.
3-11. Close the window.
You should now be back at the ABGX360 program window.
3-12. Click the folder icon.
You'll find this near the top-right corner of the ABGX 360 window.
3-13. Click Desktop.
It's on the left side of the window.
3-14. Select your ISO file.
Click the ripped ISO file to select it.
3-15. Click Open.
This is at the bottom of the window.
3-16. Click Launch.
It's at the bottom of the window. This will prompt ABGX 360 to begin patching your game's ISO file to be compatible with updates and online play.
Keep in mind that playing online with a copy of an Xbox 360 game may prompt Microsoft to ban your Xbox LIVE account.
3-17. Complete the patching process.
It may take several minutes for the patching to finish up. Once you see the text "Press any key to continue", you can press a key on your keyboard to create a verified and patched version of the ISO file on your desktop. You're now ready to burn the file onto a DVD.
This file will have a .DVD extension, not a .ISO extension.
You can also click again to improve the chances of the game not being detected.
4. Burning the ISO File to DVD
4-1. Remove your Xbox 360 disc from your computer, then insert a DVD.
The DVD that you use must be a DVD+R DL.
4-2. Open ImgBurn.
Double-click the ImgBurn app icon, which resembles a CD on fire. ImgBurn will open.
4-3. Click Write Image File to Disc.
It's near the top of the window.
4-4. Click the folder icon.
It's at the top of the window and to the right of the "Please select a file..." heading here. A window will open.
4-5. Select the DVD version of the ISO file.
There will be two versions of the ISO file here: the original one that you ripped with DVD Decrypter, and the .DVD version that was verified by ABGX360. Click the .DVD version to select it.
If you click the .ISO version, the game will not be playable.
4-6. Click Open.
This will import the DVD file into ImgBurn.
4-7. Click the Tools tab.
It's at the top of the window. A drop-down menu will appear.
4-8. Click Settings….
This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu.
4-9. Click the Write tab.
It's at the top of the window.
4-10. Check the "User specified" option.
It's below the "Layer Break" heading in the "Options" section that's in the top-right side of the window. A text field will become available below this option.
4-11. Type 1913760 into the text field.
This will ensure that your DVDs burn evenly.
4-12. Click the I/O tab.
This step and the following two steps are optional, but will help with discs that have previously not burned.
4-13. Click the Page 2 tab.
It's in the upper-left side of the window.
4-14. Adjust the sliders in the Buffer Recovery Thresholds section.
This section is on the lower-left side of the window. To do so:
Click and drag the "Main" slider right until it reads "73%"
Click and drag the "Device" slider left until it reads "25%".
Click and drag the "Average Disk Queue Length" slider right until it reads "5.0".
4-15. Click OK.
This button is at the bottom of the page. You should now be back at the main ImgBurn window.
4-16. Click the blue arrow.
It's in the lower-left side of the window. Doing so will prompt the game to begin burning onto the DVD. Once the process is complete, ImgBurn will eject the DVD for you, allowing you to proceed with playing your game on your Xbox 360 like usual.
Tips
If DVD Decrypter doesn't work for you, you can try using a paid option such as MagicISO to rip the Xbox 360 game.
Warnings
Playing unofficial copies of Xbox 360 games online is against the Xbox LIVE terms of use. Your LIVE account will be banned from online play if you're caught doing so, and you will most likely be caught; for safety's sake, stay offline.
Playing burned copies of Xbox 360 games you do not own on your own Xbox is illegal.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Burn\\n1-1. Flash your Xbox 360\\nYou can either do this yourself or find someone to do it for a fee. It involves opening the Xbox, identifying the DVD drive manufacturer, connecting the DVD drive to your PC, and then installing software onto the drive. This will allow your Xbox to play backup DVDs.\\n1-2. Buy supported DVDs.\\nYou will need a DVD+R DL disc. Regular DVDs won't work due to limited storage space.\\nSeveral companies such as Verbatim create DVD+R DL discs.\\nThese discs hold up to 8.5 gigabytes of space. If your game takes up more space than that, you will need multiple DVDs.\\n1-3. Download and install DVD Decrypter.\\nYou'll be able to make a copy of the Xbox 360 game using this. To download and install:\\nGo to http://www.dvddecrypter.org.uk/\\nClick \\nDouble-click the setup file.\\nClick when prompted.\\nClick through the setup.\\n1-4. Download and install ABGX360.\\nThis program patches your game to make it playable on your Xbox 360 and on Xbox LIVE. To download and install:\\nGo to abgx360.xecuter.com/download.php\\nClick the link below the \\\"Installer\\\" heading in the \\\"Windows\\\" section.\\nDouble-click the setup file.\\nClick when prompted.\\nClick \\nClick \\nClick when prompted.\\n1-5. Download the ABGX360 patch file.\\nGo to abgx360.xecuter.com/index.php and click the link in the \\\"2014/10/02\\\" section near the top of the page. This file will allow you to connect to the ABGX360 server, which is necessary for patching your ISO file later.\\n1-6. Download and install ImgBurn.\\nYou'll use this program to burn the Xbox 360 game onto a supported DVD. To download and install:\\nGo to https://ninite.com/\\nScroll down and check \\\"ImgBurn\\\" below the \\\"Utilities\\\" heading.\\nClick \\nDouble-click the installer.\\nClick when prompted.\\nClick when prompted.\\n1-7. Restart your computer.\\nClick {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/07\\\\/Windowsstart.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/07\\\\/Windowsstart.png\\\\/30px-Windowsstart.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, and click . Once your computer finishes restarting, you can log back in and begin the ISO creation process.\\n2. Creating an Xbox 360 ISO File\\n2-1. Insert the Xbox 360 disc into your computer's DVD drive.\\nMake sure that the label is facing up when you do this.\\nIf any AutoPlay windows open when you do this, close them.\\n2-2. Open DVD Decrypter.\\nDouble-click the DVD Decrypter icon, which resembles a CD or DVD, on your desktop.\\nIf you left the \\\"Open DVD Decrypter\\\" option checked when you installed DVD Decrypter, it may already be open.\\n2-3. Click the Mode tab.\\nIt's at the top of the DVD Decrypter window. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n2-4. Select ISO.\\nThis option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll see a pop-out window appear.\\n2-5. Click Read.\\nIt's at the top of the pop-up window. Doing so will set DVD Decrypter to rip the ISO file from your Xbox 360 disc.\\n2-6. Click the folder icon.\\nIt's in the middle of the page, to the right of the DVD's name. Doing so will open a destination window.\\n2-7. Click Desktop, then click OK.\\nThis means that your Xbox 360's game file will save to your computer's desktop.\\n2-8. Click the green \\\"Play\\\" button.\\nThis is in the lower-left side of the window. DVD Decrypter will begin ripping the ISO file from the Xbox 360 disc.\\n2-9. Wait for your game to finish ripping.\\nDepending on the size of your game, this can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour or more.\\n2-10. Click OK when prompted.\\nYour game's ISO file should now be on your desktop.\\n3. Patching the ISO File\\n3-1. Extract the abgx360.ini folder.\\nThis is the folder that you downloaded after downloading ABGX360. To do so:\\nDouble-click the ZIP folder.\\nClick the tab at the top of the window.\\nClick \\nClick when prompted.\\n3-2. Copy the \\\"abgx360\\\" file.\\nClick the white file, then press Ctrl+C.\\n3-3. Open Start .\\nClick the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\nYou can skip this entire part if you aren't going to update or use this game while online.\\n3-4. Type abgx360 into Start.\\nDoing so will search for the ABGX360 program.\\n3-5. Click abgx360 GUI.\\nIt's at the top of the Start window. ABGX360 will open.\\n3-6. Click Help.\\nThis tab is at the top of the ABGX360 window.\\n3-7. Click Where is my StealthFiles folder….\\nIt's near the top of the drop-down menu.\\n3-8. Click Yes when prompted.\\nDoing so will open the folder for your ABGX360 program.\\n3-9. Click abgx360.\\nIt's in the address bar at the top of the folder's window. This will move you up one folder.\\n3-10. Paste the file into the \\\"abgx360\\\" folder.\\nPress Ctrl+V. The file will appear in the folder.\\n3-11. Close the window.\\nYou should now be back at the ABGX360 program window.\\n3-12. Click the folder icon.\\nYou'll find this near the top-right corner of the ABGX 360 window.\\n3-13. Click Desktop.\\nIt's on the left side of the window.\\n3-14. Select your ISO file.\\nClick the ripped ISO file to select it.\\n3-15. Click Open.\\nThis is at the bottom of the window.\\n3-16. Click Launch.\\nIt's at the bottom of the window. This will prompt ABGX 360 to begin patching your game's ISO file to be compatible with updates and online play.\\nKeep in mind that playing online with a copy of an Xbox 360 game may prompt Microsoft to ban your Xbox LIVE account.\\n3-17. Complete the patching process.\\nIt may take several minutes for the patching to finish up. Once you see the text \\\"Press any key to continue\\\", you can press a key on your keyboard to create a verified and patched version of the ISO file on your desktop. You're now ready to burn the file onto a DVD.\\nThis file will have a .DVD extension, not a .ISO extension.\\nYou can also click again to improve the chances of the game not being detected.\\n4. Burning the ISO File to DVD\\n4-1. Remove your Xbox 360 disc from your computer, then insert a DVD.\\nThe DVD that you use must be a DVD+R DL.\\n4-2. Open ImgBurn.\\nDouble-click the ImgBurn app icon, which resembles a CD on fire. ImgBurn will open.\\n4-3. Click Write Image File to Disc.\\nIt's near the top of the window.\\n4-4. Click the folder icon.\\nIt's at the top of the window and to the right of the \\\"Please select a file...\\\" heading here. A window will open.\\n4-5. Select the DVD version of the ISO file.\\nThere will be two versions of the ISO file here: the original one that you ripped with DVD Decrypter, and the .DVD version that was verified by ABGX360. Click the .DVD version to select it.\\nIf you click the .ISO version, the game will not be playable.\\n4-6. Click Open.\\nThis will import the DVD file into ImgBurn.\\n4-7. Click the Tools tab.\\nIt's at the top of the window. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n4-8. Click Settings….\\nThis option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu.\\n4-9. Click the Write tab.\\nIt's at the top of the window.\\n4-10. Check the \\\"User specified\\\" option.\\nIt's below the \\\"Layer Break\\\" heading in the \\\"Options\\\" section that's in the top-right side of the window. A text field will become available below this option.\\n4-11. Type 1913760 into the text field.\\nThis will ensure that your DVDs burn evenly.\\n4-12. Click the I/O tab.\\nThis step and the following two steps are optional, but will help with discs that have previously not burned.\\n4-13. Click the Page 2 tab.\\nIt's in the upper-left side of the window.\\n4-14. Adjust the sliders in the Buffer Recovery Thresholds section.\\nThis section is on the lower-left side of the window. To do so:\\nClick and drag the \\\"Main\\\" slider right until it reads \\\"73%\\\"\\nClick and drag the \\\"Device\\\" slider left until it reads \\\"25%\\\".\\nClick and drag the \\\"Average Disk Queue Length\\\" slider right until it reads \\\"5.0\\\".\\n4-15. Click OK.\\nThis button is at the bottom of the page. You should now be back at the main ImgBurn window.\\n4-16. Click the blue arrow.\\nIt's in the lower-left side of the window. Doing so will prompt the game to begin burning onto the DVD. Once the process is complete, ImgBurn will eject the DVD for you, allowing you to proceed with playing your game on your Xbox 360 like usual.\\nTips\\nIf DVD Decrypter doesn't work for you, you can try using a paid option such as MagicISO to rip the Xbox 360 game.\\nWarnings\\nPlaying unofficial copies of Xbox 360 games online is against the Xbox LIVE terms of use. Your LIVE account will be banned from online play if you're caught doing so, and you will most likely be caught; for safety's sake, stay offline.\\nPlaying burned copies of Xbox 360 games you do not own on your own Xbox is illegal.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to make a copy of an Xbox 360 game that you already own. You will need at least one DVD+R DL disc and a Windows computer to do this, as well as several free pieces of software. Burning an ISO for a game that you don't own constitutes piracy, which is illegal in most regions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Burn\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Flash your Xbox 360\", \"描述\": \"You can either do this yourself or find someone to do it for a fee. It involves opening the Xbox, identifying the DVD drive manufacturer, connecting the DVD drive to your PC, and then installing software onto the drive. This will allow your Xbox to play backup DVDs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy supported DVDs.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a DVD+R DL disc. Regular DVDs won't work due to limited storage space.\\nSeveral companies such as Verbatim create DVD+R DL discs.\\nThese discs hold up to 8.5 gigabytes of space. If your game takes up more space than that, you will need multiple DVDs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Download and install DVD Decrypter.\", \"描述\": \"You'll be able to make a copy of the Xbox 360 game using this. To download and install:\\nGo to http://www.dvddecrypter.org.uk/\\nClick \\nDouble-click the setup file.\\nClick when prompted.\\nClick through the setup.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Download and install ABGX360.\", \"描述\": \"This program patches your game to make it playable on your Xbox 360 and on Xbox LIVE. To download and install:\\nGo to abgx360.xecuter.com/download.php\\nClick the link below the \\\"Installer\\\" heading in the \\\"Windows\\\" section.\\nDouble-click the setup file.\\nClick when prompted.\\nClick \\nClick \\nClick when prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Download the ABGX360 patch file.\", \"描述\": \"Go to abgx360.xecuter.com/index.php and click the link in the \\\"2014/10/02\\\" section near the top of the page. This file will allow you to connect to the ABGX360 server, which is necessary for patching your ISO file later.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Download and install ImgBurn.\", \"描述\": \"You'll use this program to burn the Xbox 360 game onto a supported DVD. To download and install:\\nGo to https://ninite.com/\\nScroll down and check \\\"ImgBurn\\\" below the \\\"Utilities\\\" heading.\\nClick \\nDouble-click the installer.\\nClick when prompted.\\nClick when prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Restart your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/07\\\\/Windowsstart.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/07\\\\/Windowsstart.png\\\\/30px-Windowsstart.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, click {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, and click . Once your computer finishes restarting, you can log back in and begin the ISO creation process.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating an Xbox 360 ISO File\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert the Xbox 360 disc into your computer's DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the label is facing up when you do this.\\nIf any AutoPlay windows open when you do this, close them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open DVD Decrypter.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the DVD Decrypter icon, which resembles a CD or DVD, on your desktop.\\nIf you left the \\\"Open DVD Decrypter\\\" option checked when you installed DVD Decrypter, it may already be open.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the Mode tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the DVD Decrypter window. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select ISO.\", \"描述\": \"This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll see a pop-out window appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Read.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the pop-up window. Doing so will set DVD Decrypter to rip the ISO file from your Xbox 360 disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the folder icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the middle of the page, to the right of the DVD's name. Doing so will open a destination window.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Desktop, then click OK.\", \"描述\": \"This means that your Xbox 360's game file will save to your computer's desktop.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click the green \\\"Play\\\" button.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the lower-left side of the window. DVD Decrypter will begin ripping the ISO file from the Xbox 360 disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Wait for your game to finish ripping.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the size of your game, this can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour or more.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click OK when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"Your game's ISO file should now be on your desktop.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Patching the ISO File\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Extract the abgx360.ini folder.\", \"描述\": \"This is the folder that you downloaded after downloading ABGX360. To do so:\\nDouble-click the ZIP folder.\\nClick the tab at the top of the window.\\nClick \\nClick when prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Copy the \\\"abgx360\\\" file.\", \"描述\": \"Click the white file, then press Ctrl+C.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Start .\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\nYou can skip this entire part if you aren't going to update or use this game while online.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type abgx360 into Start.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will search for the ABGX360 program.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click abgx360 GUI.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the Start window. ABGX360 will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Help.\", \"描述\": \"This tab is at the top of the ABGX360 window.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Where is my StealthFiles folder….\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Yes when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will open the folder for your ABGX360 program.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click abgx360.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the address bar at the top of the folder's window. This will move you up one folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Paste the file into the \\\"abgx360\\\" folder.\", \"描述\": \"Press Ctrl+V. The file will appear in the folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Close the window.\", \"描述\": \"You should now be back at the ABGX360 program window.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Click the folder icon.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this near the top-right corner of the ABGX 360 window.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click Desktop.\", \"描述\": \"It's on the left side of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Select your ISO file.\", \"描述\": \"Click the ripped ISO file to select it.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Click Open.\", \"描述\": \"This is at the bottom of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Click Launch.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the window. This will prompt ABGX 360 to begin patching your game's ISO file to be compatible with updates and online play.\\nKeep in mind that playing online with a copy of an Xbox 360 game may prompt Microsoft to ban your Xbox LIVE account.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Complete the patching process.\", \"描述\": \"It may take several minutes for the patching to finish up. Once you see the text \\\"Press any key to continue\\\", you can press a key on your keyboard to create a verified and patched version of the ISO file on your desktop. You're now ready to burn the file onto a DVD.\\nThis file will have a .DVD extension, not a .ISO extension.\\nYou can also click again to improve the chances of the game not being detected.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Burning the ISO File to DVD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove your Xbox 360 disc from your computer, then insert a DVD.\", \"描述\": \"The DVD that you use must be a DVD+R DL.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open ImgBurn.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click the ImgBurn app icon, which resembles a CD on fire. ImgBurn will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Write Image File to Disc.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the folder icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the window and to the right of the \\\"Please select a file...\\\" heading here. A window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select the DVD version of the ISO file.\", \"描述\": \"There will be two versions of the ISO file here: the original one that you ripped with DVD Decrypter, and the .DVD version that was verified by ABGX360. Click the .DVD version to select it.\\nIf you click the .ISO version, the game will not be playable.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Open.\", \"描述\": \"This will import the DVD file into ImgBurn.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the Tools tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the window. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Settings….\", \"描述\": \"This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click the Write tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"User specified\\\" option.\", \"描述\": \"It's below the \\\"Layer Break\\\" heading in the \\\"Options\\\" section that's in the top-right side of the window. A text field will become available below this option.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Type 1913760 into the text field.\", \"描述\": \"This will ensure that your DVDs burn evenly.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Click the I/O tab.\", \"描述\": \"This step and the following two steps are optional, but will help with discs that have previously not burned.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click the Page 2 tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-left side of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Adjust the sliders in the Buffer Recovery Thresholds section.\", \"描述\": \"This section is on the lower-left side of the window. To do so:\\nClick and drag the \\\"Main\\\" slider right until it reads \\\"73%\\\"\\nClick and drag the \\\"Device\\\" slider left until it reads \\\"25%\\\".\\nClick and drag the \\\"Average Disk Queue Length\\\" slider right until it reads \\\"5.0\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Click OK.\", \"描述\": \"This button is at the bottom of the page. You should now be back at the main ImgBurn window.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Click the blue arrow.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the lower-left side of the window. Doing so will prompt the game to begin burning onto the DVD. Once the process is complete, ImgBurn will eject the DVD for you, allowing you to proceed with playing your game on your Xbox 360 like usual.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If DVD Decrypter doesn't work for you, you can try using a paid option such as MagicISO to rip the Xbox 360 game.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Playing unofficial copies of Xbox 360 games online is against the Xbox LIVE terms of use. Your LIVE account will be banned from online play if you're caught doing so, and you will most likely be caught; for safety's sake, stay offline.\\n\", \"Playing burned copies of Xbox 360 games you do not own on your own Xbox is illegal.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,740 |
Easy Ways on Mac and Windows to Burn a CD
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1. Burning a Data CD on Windows
1-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.
Make sure that the CD is blank before doing this.
If the CD has been used before, you'll need to erase the CD first.
The drive must be a rewritable CD drive. You can determine this by looking for the "CD" or "DVD" logo on or near the drive's tray.
Understand that creating a data CD does not mean it will be playable. Instead, this method is used to store files and folders on your CD, you can burn the files/folders in question to the CD in order to store them.
Examples of files you can burn to a CD include photos, documents, and videos.
If you want to burn music to a CD in order to create a playable disc (e.g., one you can use in a CD player), skip ahead to the music CD method.
1-2. Open File Explorer .
Click the folder-shaped icon in the taskbar at the bottom of your computer's screen.
You can also press ⊞ Win+E to open the File Explorer window.
1-3. Select a file location.
Click the folder in which the files that you want to burn are located. You'll find this folder on the left side of the window.
1-4. Select files to burn.
Click and drag your mouse across a group of files to select all of them, or hold down Ctrl while clicking individual files to select each one independently.
If you only want to burn one file (e.g., an ISO), just click the file to select it.
Most CDs can only hold around 700 megabytes of files.
1-5. Click the Share tab.
This tab is in the upper-left corner of the window. A toolbar will appear near the top of the window.
1-6. Click Burn to disc.
It's in the "Send" section of the toolbar. A new window will open.
1-7. Click Burn.
This option is at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your files to begin burning to your CD.
This process can take a while to complete depending on the size and number of files you're burning.
1-8. Click Finish when prompted.
It's at the bottom of the window. You can now eject your burned CD from your computer.
2. Burning a Data CD on Mac
2-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.
Since most Macs don't come with a built-in CD slot, you will likely need an external CD reader to do this.
You can buy an external disk reader from Apple for less than $90.
Understand what creating a data CD does. If you just want to store files and folders on your CD, you can burn the files/folders in question to the CD in order to store them. Data CDs are not playable, but can be opened and viewed like other forms of storage (e.g., a flash drive).
Examples of files you can burn to a CD include photos, documents, and videos.
If you want to burn music to a CD in order to create a playable disc (e.g., one you can use in a CD player), skip ahead to the music CD method.
2-2. Open Spotlight .
Click the magnifying glass-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen.
2-3. Open Disk Utility.
Type disk utility into the search bar that appears, then double-click the result.
2-4. Click Burn.
This radioactive symbol-shaped icon is at the top of the window. A Finder window will open.
2-5. Select a file location.
Click the folder in which the files that you want to burn are located. You'll find a list of folders on the left side of the window.
2-6. Select files to burn.
Click and drag your mouse across a group of files to select all of them, or hold down ⌘ Command while clicking individual files to select each one independently.
If you only want to burn one file (e.g., an ISO), just click the file to select it.
2-7. Click Burn.
It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will close the Finder window.
2-8. Click Burn when prompted.
It's in the pop-up near the top of the Disk Utility window. Clicking it prompts the burning process to begin.
This process will take some time, so be patient.
2-9. Click OK when prompted.
It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This signifies that the burning is complete.
3. Burning a Music CD on Windows
3-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.
Make sure that the CD is blank before doing this.
If the CD has been used before, you'll need to erase the CD first.
The drive must be a rewritable CD drive. You can determine this by looking for the "CD" or "DVD" logo on or near the drive's tray.
3-2. Open Windows Media Player.
Press the Windows logo key, type in windows media player, then click at the top of the search results.
If Windows Media Player doesn't appear at the top of the search results, it isn't installed on your computer.
If your computer doesn't have Windows Media Player installed, you'll need to use iTunes instead. Download and install iTunes on your computer, then skip ahead to the next method.
3-3. Click the Library tab.
It's in the upper-left side of the Windows Media Player window.
Skip this step and the next one if Windows Media Player opens to your Music library.
3-4. Navigate to your Music library.
Double-click to open the categories page, then double-click to open a list of your computer's music files.
3-5. Click the Burn tab.
It's in the top-right corner of the Windows Media Player window.
3-6. Select music to burn.
Hold down Ctrl while clicking each song that you want to add to your CD.
You can generally burn between 70 and 80 minutes of music to one CD.
3-7. Add the music to the "Burn" tab.
Click and drag any of the selected songs to the "Burn" tab's sidebar on the right side of the window, then release the song there. You should see all of your selected songs in the "Burn" tab.
3-8. Click the "Options" icon.
It's a white box with green checkmarks on it near the top of the "Burn" tab. A drop-down menu will appear.
3-9. Click Audio CD.
This option is in the middle of the drop-down menu.
3-10. Click Start burn.
It's at the top of the "Burn" sidebar. Your songs will begin burning onto the CD.
3-11. Wait for the CD to finish burning.
Your CD should eject when it's finished burning. Once your CD is complete, you should be able to play it in any CD player (e.g., your car's stereo).
4. Burning a Music CD on Mac
4-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.
Since most Macs don't come with a built-in CD slot, you will likely need an external CD reader to do this.
You can buy an external disk reader from Apple for less than $90.
4-2. Open iTunes.
Click or double-click the iTunes app icon, which resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.
4-3. Select songs to burn.
Hold down ⌘ Command (or Ctrl if you're on Windows) while clicking each song you want to add to your CD.
Most CDs allow for between 70 and 80 minutes of burned music.
You may have to click the tab to view a list of your iTunes songs before you can begin selecting them.
4-4. Click File.
It's in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.
4-5. Select New.
This is in the drop-down menu. Selecting it will prompt a pop-out menu.
4-6. Click Playlist from Selection.
It's in the pop-out menu. This will create a new playlist with all of your selected music.
If you want to name the playlist, type in a name and press ⏎ Return before proceeding.
4-7. Click File.
This is in the upper-right corner of the screen. The drop-down menu will reappear.
4-8. Click Burn Playlist to Disc.
It's in the drop-down menu. A pop-up window will open.
4-9. Check the "Audio CD" box.
This is at the top of the pop-up window.
4-10. Click Burn.
It's at the bottom of the window. Your songs will begin burning to the CD.
4-11. Wait for the CD to finish burning.
Your CD should eject when it's finished burning. Once your CD is complete, you should be able to play it in any CD player (e.g., your car's stereo).
Tips
"Burning" data files to a CD is fundamentally identical to copying the files and pasting them onto the CD, while creating an audio CD will always require extra software.[1]
X
Research source
Always use new, high-quality discs when burning files.
You can burn CDs within many programs, including iTunes.
Warnings
Downloading, burning, and/or distributing pirated content is against the law.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Burning a Data CD on Windows\\n1-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\\nMake sure that the CD is blank before doing this.\\nIf the CD has been used before, you'll need to erase the CD first.\\nThe drive must be a rewritable CD drive. You can determine this by looking for the \\\"CD\\\" or \\\"DVD\\\" logo on or near the drive's tray.\\nUnderstand that creating a data CD does not mean it will be playable. Instead, this method is used to store files and folders on your CD, you can burn the files/folders in question to the CD in order to store them.\\nExamples of files you can burn to a CD include photos, documents, and videos.\\nIf you want to burn music to a CD in order to create a playable disc (e.g., one you can use in a CD player), skip ahead to the music CD method.\\n1-2. Open File Explorer .\\nClick the folder-shaped icon in the taskbar at the bottom of your computer's screen.\\nYou can also press ⊞ Win+E to open the File Explorer window.\\n1-3. Select a file location.\\nClick the folder in which the files that you want to burn are located. You'll find this folder on the left side of the window.\\n1-4. Select files to burn.\\nClick and drag your mouse across a group of files to select all of them, or hold down Ctrl while clicking individual files to select each one independently.\\nIf you only want to burn one file (e.g., an ISO), just click the file to select it.\\nMost CDs can only hold around 700 megabytes of files.\\n1-5. Click the Share tab.\\nThis tab is in the upper-left corner of the window. A toolbar will appear near the top of the window.\\n1-6. Click Burn to disc.\\nIt's in the \\\"Send\\\" section of the toolbar. A new window will open.\\n1-7. Click Burn.\\nThis option is at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your files to begin burning to your CD.\\nThis process can take a while to complete depending on the size and number of files you're burning.\\n1-8. Click Finish when prompted.\\nIt's at the bottom of the window. You can now eject your burned CD from your computer.\\n2. Burning a Data CD on Mac\\n2-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\\nSince most Macs don't come with a built-in CD slot, you will likely need an external CD reader to do this.\\nYou can buy an external disk reader from Apple for less than $90.\\nUnderstand what creating a data CD does. If you just want to store files and folders on your CD, you can burn the files/folders in question to the CD in order to store them. Data CDs are not playable, but can be opened and viewed like other forms of storage (e.g., a flash drive).\\nExamples of files you can burn to a CD include photos, documents, and videos.\\nIf you want to burn music to a CD in order to create a playable disc (e.g., one you can use in a CD player), skip ahead to the music CD method.\\n2-2. Open Spotlight .\\nClick the magnifying glass-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen.\\n2-3. Open Disk Utility.\\nType disk utility into the search bar that appears, then double-click the result.\\n2-4. Click Burn.\\nThis radioactive symbol-shaped icon is at the top of the window. A Finder window will open.\\n2-5. Select a file location.\\nClick the folder in which the files that you want to burn are located. You'll find a list of folders on the left side of the window.\\n2-6. Select files to burn.\\nClick and drag your mouse across a group of files to select all of them, or hold down ⌘ Command while clicking individual files to select each one independently.\\nIf you only want to burn one file (e.g., an ISO), just click the file to select it.\\n2-7. Click Burn.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will close the Finder window.\\n2-8. Click Burn when prompted.\\nIt's in the pop-up near the top of the Disk Utility window. Clicking it prompts the burning process to begin.\\nThis process will take some time, so be patient.\\n2-9. Click OK when prompted.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This signifies that the burning is complete.\\n3. Burning a Music CD on Windows\\n3-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\\nMake sure that the CD is blank before doing this.\\nIf the CD has been used before, you'll need to erase the CD first.\\nThe drive must be a rewritable CD drive. You can determine this by looking for the \\\"CD\\\" or \\\"DVD\\\" logo on or near the drive's tray.\\n3-2. Open Windows Media Player.\\nPress the Windows logo key, type in windows media player, then click at the top of the search results.\\nIf Windows Media Player doesn't appear at the top of the search results, it isn't installed on your computer.\\nIf your computer doesn't have Windows Media Player installed, you'll need to use iTunes instead. Download and install iTunes on your computer, then skip ahead to the next method.\\n3-3. Click the Library tab.\\nIt's in the upper-left side of the Windows Media Player window.\\nSkip this step and the next one if Windows Media Player opens to your Music library.\\n3-4. Navigate to your Music library.\\nDouble-click to open the categories page, then double-click to open a list of your computer's music files.\\n3-5. Click the Burn tab.\\nIt's in the top-right corner of the Windows Media Player window.\\n3-6. Select music to burn.\\nHold down Ctrl while clicking each song that you want to add to your CD.\\nYou can generally burn between 70 and 80 minutes of music to one CD.\\n3-7. Add the music to the \\\"Burn\\\" tab.\\nClick and drag any of the selected songs to the \\\"Burn\\\" tab's sidebar on the right side of the window, then release the song there. You should see all of your selected songs in the \\\"Burn\\\" tab.\\n3-8. Click the \\\"Options\\\" icon.\\nIt's a white box with green checkmarks on it near the top of the \\\"Burn\\\" tab. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n3-9. Click Audio CD.\\nThis option is in the middle of the drop-down menu.\\n3-10. Click Start burn.\\nIt's at the top of the \\\"Burn\\\" sidebar. Your songs will begin burning onto the CD.\\n3-11. Wait for the CD to finish burning.\\nYour CD should eject when it's finished burning. Once your CD is complete, you should be able to play it in any CD player (e.g., your car's stereo).\\n4. Burning a Music CD on Mac\\n4-1. Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\\nSince most Macs don't come with a built-in CD slot, you will likely need an external CD reader to do this.\\nYou can buy an external disk reader from Apple for less than $90.\\n4-2. Open iTunes.\\nClick or double-click the iTunes app icon, which resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.\\n4-3. Select songs to burn.\\nHold down ⌘ Command (or Ctrl if you're on Windows) while clicking each song you want to add to your CD.\\nMost CDs allow for between 70 and 80 minutes of burned music.\\nYou may have to click the tab to view a list of your iTunes songs before you can begin selecting them.\\n4-4. Click File.\\nIt's in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n4-5. Select New.\\nThis is in the drop-down menu. Selecting it will prompt a pop-out menu.\\n4-6. Click Playlist from Selection.\\nIt's in the pop-out menu. This will create a new playlist with all of your selected music.\\nIf you want to name the playlist, type in a name and press ⏎ Return before proceeding.\\n4-7. Click File.\\nThis is in the upper-right corner of the screen. The drop-down menu will reappear.\\n4-8. Click Burn Playlist to Disc.\\nIt's in the drop-down menu. A pop-up window will open.\\n4-9. Check the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box.\\nThis is at the top of the pop-up window.\\n4-10. Click Burn.\\nIt's at the bottom of the window. Your songs will begin burning to the CD.\\n4-11. Wait for the CD to finish burning.\\nYour CD should eject when it's finished burning. Once your CD is complete, you should be able to play it in any CD player (e.g., your car's stereo).\\nTips\\n\\\"Burning\\\" data files to a CD is fundamentally identical to copying the files and pasting them onto the CD, while creating an audio CD will always require extra software.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAlways use new, high-quality discs when burning files.\\nYou can burn CDs within many programs, including iTunes.\\nWarnings\\nDownloading, burning, and/or distributing pirated content is against the law.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Although burning CDs was popular about a decade ago, you can still do it. How else can you listen to your favorite music in a car that only has a CD player? This wikiHow article teaches you how to burn information, such as songs, files, or programs, onto a blank CD. You can do this on both Windows and Mac computers, though you will need a computer that has a rewritable CD drive.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burning a Data CD on Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the CD is blank before doing this.\\nIf the CD has been used before, you'll need to erase the CD first.\\nThe drive must be a rewritable CD drive. You can determine this by looking for the \\\"CD\\\" or \\\"DVD\\\" logo on or near the drive's tray.\\nUnderstand that creating a data CD does not mean it will be playable. Instead, this method is used to store files and folders on your CD, you can burn the files/folders in question to the CD in order to store them.\\nExamples of files you can burn to a CD include photos, documents, and videos.\\nIf you want to burn music to a CD in order to create a playable disc (e.g., one you can use in a CD player), skip ahead to the music CD method.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open File Explorer .\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder-shaped icon in the taskbar at the bottom of your computer's screen.\\nYou can also press ⊞ Win+E to open the File Explorer window.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a file location.\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder in which the files that you want to burn are located. You'll find this folder on the left side of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select files to burn.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag your mouse across a group of files to select all of them, or hold down Ctrl while clicking individual files to select each one independently.\\nIf you only want to burn one file (e.g., an ISO), just click the file to select it.\\nMost CDs can only hold around 700 megabytes of files.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the Share tab.\", \"描述\": \"This tab is in the upper-left corner of the window. A toolbar will appear near the top of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Burn to disc.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the \\\"Send\\\" section of the toolbar. A new window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"This option is at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your files to begin burning to your CD.\\nThis process can take a while to complete depending on the size and number of files you're burning.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Finish when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the window. You can now eject your burned CD from your computer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning a Data CD on Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\", \"描述\": \"Since most Macs don't come with a built-in CD slot, you will likely need an external CD reader to do this.\\nYou can buy an external disk reader from Apple for less than $90.\\nUnderstand what creating a data CD does. If you just want to store files and folders on your CD, you can burn the files/folders in question to the CD in order to store them. Data CDs are not playable, but can be opened and viewed like other forms of storage (e.g., a flash drive).\\nExamples of files you can burn to a CD include photos, documents, and videos.\\nIf you want to burn music to a CD in order to create a playable disc (e.g., one you can use in a CD player), skip ahead to the music CD method.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Spotlight .\", \"描述\": \"Click the magnifying glass-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Disk Utility.\", \"描述\": \"Type disk utility into the search bar that appears, then double-click the result.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"This radioactive symbol-shaped icon is at the top of the window. A Finder window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a file location.\", \"描述\": \"Click the folder in which the files that you want to burn are located. You'll find a list of folders on the left side of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select files to burn.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag your mouse across a group of files to select all of them, or hold down ⌘ Command while clicking individual files to select each one independently.\\nIf you only want to burn one file (e.g., an ISO), just click the file to select it.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will close the Finder window.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Burn when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the pop-up near the top of the Disk Utility window. Clicking it prompts the burning process to begin.\\nThis process will take some time, so be patient.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click OK when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This signifies that the burning is complete.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burning a Music CD on Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the CD is blank before doing this.\\nIf the CD has been used before, you'll need to erase the CD first.\\nThe drive must be a rewritable CD drive. You can determine this by looking for the \\\"CD\\\" or \\\"DVD\\\" logo on or near the drive's tray.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Windows Media Player.\", \"描述\": \"Press the Windows logo key, type in windows media player, then click at the top of the search results.\\nIf Windows Media Player doesn't appear at the top of the search results, it isn't installed on your computer.\\nIf your computer doesn't have Windows Media Player installed, you'll need to use iTunes instead. Download and install iTunes on your computer, then skip ahead to the next method.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the Library tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-left side of the Windows Media Player window.\\nSkip this step and the next one if Windows Media Player opens to your Music library.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Navigate to your Music library.\", \"描述\": \"Double-click to open the categories page, then double-click to open a list of your computer's music files.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the Burn tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-right corner of the Windows Media Player window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select music to burn.\", \"描述\": \"Hold down Ctrl while clicking each song that you want to add to your CD.\\nYou can generally burn between 70 and 80 minutes of music to one CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Add the music to the \\\"Burn\\\" tab.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag any of the selected songs to the \\\"Burn\\\" tab's sidebar on the right side of the window, then release the song there. You should see all of your selected songs in the \\\"Burn\\\" tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Options\\\" icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's a white box with green checkmarks on it near the top of the \\\"Burn\\\" tab. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Audio CD.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the middle of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Start burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the \\\"Burn\\\" sidebar. Your songs will begin burning onto the CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Wait for the CD to finish burning.\", \"描述\": \"Your CD should eject when it's finished burning. Once your CD is complete, you should be able to play it in any CD player (e.g., your car's stereo).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Burning a Music CD on Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD into your computer's disk drive.\", \"描述\": \"Since most Macs don't come with a built-in CD slot, you will likely need an external CD reader to do this.\\nYou can buy an external disk reader from Apple for less than $90.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"Click or double-click the iTunes app icon, which resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select songs to burn.\", \"描述\": \"Hold down ⌘ Command (or Ctrl if you're on Windows) while clicking each song you want to add to your CD.\\nMost CDs allow for between 70 and 80 minutes of burned music.\\nYou may have to click the tab to view a list of your iTunes songs before you can begin selecting them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click File.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select New.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the drop-down menu. Selecting it will prompt a pop-out menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Playlist from Selection.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the pop-out menu. This will create a new playlist with all of your selected music.\\nIf you want to name the playlist, type in a name and press ⏎ Return before proceeding.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click File.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the upper-right corner of the screen. The drop-down menu will reappear.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Burn Playlist to Disc.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the drop-down menu. A pop-up window will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Check the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"This is at the top of the pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the window. Your songs will begin burning to the CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Wait for the CD to finish burning.\", \"描述\": \"Your CD should eject when it's finished burning. Once your CD is complete, you should be able to play it in any CD player (e.g., your car's stereo).\"}], \"小提示\": [\"\\\"Burning\\\" data files to a CD is fundamentally identical to copying the files and pasting them onto the CD, while creating an audio CD will always require extra software.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Always use new, high-quality discs when burning files.\\n\", \"You can burn CDs within many programs, including iTunes.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Downloading, burning, and/or distributing pirated content is against the law.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,741 |
How to Burn a CD Using Mac OS X
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1. Burning an Audio CD
1-1. Open iTunes.
Create a new playlist by clicking File, then hovering the mouse over New. Select Playlist from the menu that appears.
You can rename the playlist by clicking on the playlist name in the right frame after creating it. The playlist name will be the name of the CD, and will display when you insert the CD in a compatible reader.
1-2. Add songs to your playlist.
Click and drag desired songs onto the playlist. You can also add an entire album at once by clicking and dragging on its cover image.
A standard audio CD can accommodate a max of 80 minutes of playback, meaning that your playlist should run at around 1.2 or 1.3 hours maximum. (This can be found at the bottom of the window.) Since this is an imprecise way of measuring, some 1.3-hr playlists will be shorter than 80 minutes and some will be longer. (You will find out for sure when you try to burn.)
1-3. Rearrange the playlist order
There is a dropdown menu above the entries in your playlist, below the title. Select the method that you would like to sort the playlist. To put the songs in the order you want, click Manual Order and then click and drag the songs around inside the playlist.
1-4. Insert a blank CD.
Click File, then select Burn Playlist to Disc. If the playlist is too long, you will be given the option to spread it across multiple discs. You can do this if desired or cancel the burn and modify the playlist.
If you’re not sure how to open the CD slot, go to Controls in the iTunes toolbar and click Eject Disc. This should open it regardless of whether or not there’s anything in there.
You usually need to use a CD for audio discs. There are DVD audio players, but they are quite rare.
1-5. Choose your burn settings.
In iTunes 10 or earlier, the burn will begin automatically. In iTunes 11, you are given the option to adjust your burning preferences before the burn process begins.
You can adjust the burn speed. Higher is faster, but very high speeds may cause disc errors on older systems or cheap CDs.
You can choose whether or not to place a gap between songs.
You can select your format. Audio CD is the most common and will work in virtually any CD player. MP3 CDs require special players to run. Only do this if you’re sure your player is compatible and all the songs on your playlist are MP3s (and not AACs, for example).
1-6. Click Burn when ready.
The iTunes display will show the progress of the CD burn. iTunes will play an alert sound when the burn process is complete.
2. Burning a Data CD
2-1. Insert a blank CD-R or CD-RW into the CD drive.
A CD-R can be written to once, and then becomes read-only. A CD-RW can have data added and deleted.
These steps work for burning data DVDs as well as CDs, as long as your computer supports burning DVDs.
2-2. Choose the Open Finder option.
When you insert a blank disc, you are typically asked how you would like to handle it on the computer. This option will open the Finder so you can easily drag and drop files when you select the CD
2-3. Look for the icon of the blank CD that appears on your desktop.
It will be labeled “Untitled CD”. Double-click it to open the CD Finder window.
2-4. Drag and drop the desired folders and files onto the CD.
Rename any files or folders that you want before you start the burn process. Once they are burned to the CD, you cannot change the names.
2-5. Initiate the burn.
Click File and then select “Burn Untitled CD”. You will be given the opportunity to name the CD. This name will appear whenever the CD is inserted into a computer.
2-6. Click Burn after naming the CD.
The files will then be saved onto the CD. This process can take anywhere from a minute to almost an hour depending on the size of the files you want to burn.
To reuse a CD-RW disc, erase all of the data on the disc and then repeat the burn process.
3. Burning a Disc Image to a CD
3-1. Open the Disk Utility.
This can be found in the Utilities folder in your Applications. A disc image is a direct copy of a CD or DVD that is burned onto a blank CD or DVD. The burned disc will then act exactly like the original disc.
3-2. Insert a blank disc.
Depending on the size of the image, insert either a CD or DVD. CD images are typically around 700 MB, DVD images can be as large as 4.7 GB.
3-3. Add the disc image file.
Find your disc image file on your computer. The file should be in ISO format. Drag the ISO file into the sidebar of the Disk Utility window.
3-4. Burn the disk.
After you drag the file into Disk Utility, click on the image in the sidebar, and then click the Burn button at the top of the window.
3-5. Set your burn options.
Once you click Burn, click the arrow button in the corner of the Burn window to open the burn options. Make sure that “Verify burned data” box is checked. Click Burn to start the burning process.
Tips
You can burn information onto a CD-R more than once, but each burn session is permanent and you cannot delete information. On the other hand, you can burn and erase files many times from CD-RWs.[2]
X
Research source
If you’re burning an audio CD from songs in multiple file formats, save yourself time by checking Audio CD when choosing your burn settings. Converting all your songs to MP3s, which is the only way to be able to select MP3 CD, can be a time-consuming process.
The data-burning steps also work if you want to burn information onto a DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, or DVD-RAM. DVDs contain more space than CDs.
Warnings
Though selecting Audio CD should, in theory, make your songs playable in any CD-player, note that not all disc types are playable in any CD-player. (Some won’t accept CD-RWs, for example.)
A CD that has been badly scratched or ruined may not properly register on your computer. Make sure the CD is clean before inserting it.
Depending on the CD and the files, these steps may not create a product that is usable on PCs.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Burning an Audio CD\\n1-1. Open iTunes.\\nCreate a new playlist by clicking File, then hovering the mouse over New. Select Playlist from the menu that appears.\\nYou can rename the playlist by clicking on the playlist name in the right frame after creating it. The playlist name will be the name of the CD, and will display when you insert the CD in a compatible reader.\\n1-2. Add songs to your playlist.\\nClick and drag desired songs onto the playlist. You can also add an entire album at once by clicking and dragging on its cover image.\\nA standard audio CD can accommodate a max of 80 minutes of playback, meaning that your playlist should run at around 1.2 or 1.3 hours maximum. (This can be found at the bottom of the window.) Since this is an imprecise way of measuring, some 1.3-hr playlists will be shorter than 80 minutes and some will be longer. (You will find out for sure when you try to burn.)\\n1-3. Rearrange the playlist order\\nThere is a dropdown menu above the entries in your playlist, below the title. Select the method that you would like to sort the playlist. To put the songs in the order you want, click Manual Order and then click and drag the songs around inside the playlist.\\n1-4. Insert a blank CD.\\nClick File, then select Burn Playlist to Disc. If the playlist is too long, you will be given the option to spread it across multiple discs. You can do this if desired or cancel the burn and modify the playlist.\\nIf you’re not sure how to open the CD slot, go to Controls in the iTunes toolbar and click Eject Disc. This should open it regardless of whether or not there’s anything in there.\\nYou usually need to use a CD for audio discs. There are DVD audio players, but they are quite rare.\\n1-5. Choose your burn settings.\\nIn iTunes 10 or earlier, the burn will begin automatically. In iTunes 11, you are given the option to adjust your burning preferences before the burn process begins.\\nYou can adjust the burn speed. Higher is faster, but very high speeds may cause disc errors on older systems or cheap CDs.\\nYou can choose whether or not to place a gap between songs.\\nYou can select your format. Audio CD is the most common and will work in virtually any CD player. MP3 CDs require special players to run. Only do this if you’re sure your player is compatible and all the songs on your playlist are MP3s (and not AACs, for example).\\n1-6. Click Burn when ready.\\nThe iTunes display will show the progress of the CD burn. iTunes will play an alert sound when the burn process is complete.\\n2. Burning a Data CD\\n2-1. Insert a blank CD-R or CD-RW into the CD drive.\\nA CD-R can be written to once, and then becomes read-only. A CD-RW can have data added and deleted.\\nThese steps work for burning data DVDs as well as CDs, as long as your computer supports burning DVDs.\\n2-2. Choose the Open Finder option.\\nWhen you insert a blank disc, you are typically asked how you would like to handle it on the computer. This option will open the Finder so you can easily drag and drop files when you select the CD\\n2-3. Look for the icon of the blank CD that appears on your desktop.\\nIt will be labeled “Untitled CD”. Double-click it to open the CD Finder window.\\n2-4. Drag and drop the desired folders and files onto the CD.\\nRename any files or folders that you want before you start the burn process. Once they are burned to the CD, you cannot change the names.\\n2-5. Initiate the burn.\\nClick File and then select “Burn Untitled CD”. You will be given the opportunity to name the CD. This name will appear whenever the CD is inserted into a computer.\\n2-6. Click Burn after naming the CD.\\nThe files will then be saved onto the CD. This process can take anywhere from a minute to almost an hour depending on the size of the files you want to burn.\\nTo reuse a CD-RW disc, erase all of the data on the disc and then repeat the burn process.\\n3. Burning a Disc Image to a CD\\n3-1. Open the Disk Utility.\\nThis can be found in the Utilities folder in your Applications. A disc image is a direct copy of a CD or DVD that is burned onto a blank CD or DVD. The burned disc will then act exactly like the original disc.\\n3-2. Insert a blank disc.\\nDepending on the size of the image, insert either a CD or DVD. CD images are typically around 700 MB, DVD images can be as large as 4.7 GB.\\n3-3. Add the disc image file.\\nFind your disc image file on your computer. The file should be in ISO format. Drag the ISO file into the sidebar of the Disk Utility window.\\n3-4. Burn the disk.\\nAfter you drag the file into Disk Utility, click on the image in the sidebar, and then click the Burn button at the top of the window.\\n3-5. Set your burn options.\\nOnce you click Burn, click the arrow button in the corner of the Burn window to open the burn options. Make sure that “Verify burned data” box is checked. Click Burn to start the burning process.\\nTips\\nYou can burn information onto a CD-R more than once, but each burn session is permanent and you cannot delete information. On the other hand, you can burn and erase files many times from CD-RWs.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you’re burning an audio CD from songs in multiple file formats, save yourself time by checking Audio CD when choosing your burn settings. Converting all your songs to MP3s, which is the only way to be able to select MP3 CD, can be a time-consuming process.\\nThe data-burning steps also work if you want to burn information onto a DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, or DVD-RAM. DVDs contain more space than CDs.\\nWarnings\\nThough selecting Audio CD should, in theory, make your songs playable in any CD-player, note that not all disc types are playable in any CD-player. (Some won’t accept CD-RWs, for example.)\\nA CD that has been badly scratched or ruined may not properly register on your computer. Make sure the CD is clean before inserting it.\\nDepending on the CD and the files, these steps may not create a product that is usable on PCs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Mac OS X allows you to burn, or write, CDs without installing any special software. You can burn data CDs to store large amounts of files, audio CDs to play in a stereo, or you can burn images of other discs to a CD. Follow this guide to burn your disc quickly and correctly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burning an Audio CD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"Create a new playlist by clicking File, then hovering the mouse over New. Select Playlist from the menu that appears.\\nYou can rename the playlist by clicking on the playlist name in the right frame after creating it. The playlist name will be the name of the CD, and will display when you insert the CD in a compatible reader.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Add songs to your playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag desired songs onto the playlist. You can also add an entire album at once by clicking and dragging on its cover image.\\nA standard audio CD can accommodate a max of 80 minutes of playback, meaning that your playlist should run at around 1.2 or 1.3 hours maximum. (This can be found at the bottom of the window.) Since this is an imprecise way of measuring, some 1.3-hr playlists will be shorter than 80 minutes and some will be longer. (You will find out for sure when you try to burn.)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Rearrange the playlist order\", \"描述\": \"There is a dropdown menu above the entries in your playlist, below the title. Select the method that you would like to sort the playlist. To put the songs in the order you want, click Manual Order and then click and drag the songs around inside the playlist.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD.\", \"描述\": \"Click File, then select Burn Playlist to Disc. If the playlist is too long, you will be given the option to spread it across multiple discs. You can do this if desired or cancel the burn and modify the playlist.\\nIf you’re not sure how to open the CD slot, go to Controls in the iTunes toolbar and click Eject Disc. This should open it regardless of whether or not there’s anything in there.\\nYou usually need to use a CD for audio discs. There are DVD audio players, but they are quite rare.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose your burn settings.\", \"描述\": \"In iTunes 10 or earlier, the burn will begin automatically. In iTunes 11, you are given the option to adjust your burning preferences before the burn process begins.\\nYou can adjust the burn speed. Higher is faster, but very high speeds may cause disc errors on older systems or cheap CDs.\\nYou can choose whether or not to place a gap between songs.\\nYou can select your format. Audio CD is the most common and will work in virtually any CD player. MP3 CDs require special players to run. Only do this if you’re sure your player is compatible and all the songs on your playlist are MP3s (and not AACs, for example).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Burn when ready.\", \"描述\": \"The iTunes display will show the progress of the CD burn. iTunes will play an alert sound when the burn process is complete.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning a Data CD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD-R or CD-RW into the CD drive.\", \"描述\": \"A CD-R can be written to once, and then becomes read-only. A CD-RW can have data added and deleted.\\nThese steps work for burning data DVDs as well as CDs, as long as your computer supports burning DVDs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose the Open Finder option.\", \"描述\": \"When you insert a blank disc, you are typically asked how you would like to handle it on the computer. This option will open the Finder so you can easily drag and drop files when you select the CD\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for the icon of the blank CD that appears on your desktop.\", \"描述\": \"It will be labeled “Untitled CD”. Double-click it to open the CD Finder window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Drag and drop the desired folders and files onto the CD.\", \"描述\": \"Rename any files or folders that you want before you start the burn process. Once they are burned to the CD, you cannot change the names.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Initiate the burn.\", \"描述\": \"Click File and then select “Burn Untitled CD”. You will be given the opportunity to name the CD. This name will appear whenever the CD is inserted into a computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Burn after naming the CD.\", \"描述\": \"The files will then be saved onto the CD. This process can take anywhere from a minute to almost an hour depending on the size of the files you want to burn.\\nTo reuse a CD-RW disc, erase all of the data on the disc and then repeat the burn process.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burning a Disc Image to a CD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Disk Utility.\", \"描述\": \"This can be found in the Utilities folder in your Applications. A disc image is a direct copy of a CD or DVD that is burned onto a blank CD or DVD. The burned disc will then act exactly like the original disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank disc.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the size of the image, insert either a CD or DVD. CD images are typically around 700 MB, DVD images can be as large as 4.7 GB.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add the disc image file.\", \"描述\": \"Find your disc image file on your computer. The file should be in ISO format. Drag the ISO file into the sidebar of the Disk Utility window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Burn the disk.\", \"描述\": \"After you drag the file into Disk Utility, click on the image in the sidebar, and then click the Burn button at the top of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set your burn options.\", \"描述\": \"Once you click Burn, click the arrow button in the corner of the Burn window to open the burn options. Make sure that “Verify burned data” box is checked. Click Burn to start the burning process.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can burn information onto a CD-R more than once, but each burn session is permanent and you cannot delete information. On the other hand, you can burn and erase files many times from CD-RWs.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you’re burning an audio CD from songs in multiple file formats, save yourself time by checking Audio CD when choosing your burn settings. Converting all your songs to MP3s, which is the only way to be able to select MP3 CD, can be a time-consuming process.\\n\", \"The data-burning steps also work if you want to burn information onto a DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, or DVD-RAM. DVDs contain more space than CDs.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Though selecting Audio CD should, in theory, make your songs playable in any CD-player, note that not all disc types are playable in any CD-player. (Some won’t accept CD-RWs, for example.)\\n\", \"A CD that has been badly scratched or ruined may not properly register on your computer. Make sure the CD is clean before inserting it.\\n\", \"Depending on the CD and the files, these steps may not create a product that is usable on PCs.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,742 |
How to Burn a CD from Amazon Downloads
|
1. Downloading Your Songs from Amazon
1-1. Install Amazon Music.
Visit the Amazon Music download page and click the orange “ Download and Install” button in the middle of the page. This will download the app’s installer. It’s compatible for both PC and Mac.
Once downloaded, run the installer and follow the instructions to install Amazon Music.
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1-2. Log in with your Amazon account.
Once opened, you will be greeted by the login page. Enter your Amazon account login details into the fields provided, and click “Sign in.”
If you don’t have an account yet, you can create one for free. All you need is your name, valid email address, and password.
1-3. Add billing information (if necessary).
If you haven’t added any billing information to your Amazon account, you will be prompted to do so after logging into the Amazon Music app. Add your credit/debit card information into the first section and the billing address in the second section. Click “Continue” at the top to proceed.
1-4. View your music.
By default, the music library displayed will be from the Amazon cloud. These will be all the songs you purchased from the website.
If you’re not on the cloud music library, click the cloud icon at the top-left corner.
1-5. Search for music.
Scroll through your music list, and click the one you want to download. You will be taken to its info page.
You can also search for your song if your music list is too extensive to scroll through. Just type in its name in the search field at the upper right corner.
If you want to purchase more songs from the Amazon store, just click “Store” at the top of the window. You’ll be shown a list of new releases, best sellers, and featured songs and albums. Select the one you like, and click “Buy” to get it.
1-6. Download music.
Click the “Download” button on the info page, and this will download the song to your computer. To download multiple songs, keep the ⇧ Shift key pressed down, and select the first and last song of a playlist that you want to be downloaded.
2. Burning Your Amazon Songs into a CD
2-1. Insert a blank CD.
After downloading the songs from Amazon, insert a blank CD (CD-R or CD-RW, as both are compatible) into your system’s CD or DVD burner drive. A window will pop up with some options.
The usual CD sizes are around 700 MB with 80 minutes playing size.
You will need to have a drive that is capable of burning discs. Most modern DVD drives can burn CDs.
2-2. Select “Windows Media Player” from the list.
Click “OK” and Windows Media Player will open.
2-3. Open the Burn menu.
On top of the window, you will find three options: “Play”, “Burn,” and “Sync.” Click “Burn” to open the Burn menu.
2-4. Select “Music CD” from the drop-down menu under the Burn tab.
This will ensure that the CD you are creating is a music disc.
2-5. Drag your Amazon music files to your CD.
Click and drag the music from the “Amazon MP3” folder in your system to the “Burn List” tab in Windows Media Player. You can then view the free space left in the CD and can also name the CD in the bar below the Information page.
In Windows, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “My Music/Music” folder. In OS X, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “Music” folder.
2-6. Burn the CD.
Click “Start Burn” to burn the music files to the disc. This may take a while. Please be patient. After you have burned the CD, you should eject the CD and test run it in your system or any CD player in your home.
CD-Rs usually takes 70-80 minutes at 1X speed, 30-40 at 2X, and 10-20 at 4X. At 7X, it usually takes 5-7 minutes to burn a 700MB CD.
2-7. Add the Amazon music to your iTunes library.
After downloading your Amazon music, you’ll need to add it to your iTunes library before you can use iTunes to burn it to a CD. Click the “File” or “iTunes” menu and select “Add to Library”.
In Windows, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “My Music/Music” folder. In OS X, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “Music” folder.
2-8. Create a playlist of the songs that you want to burn into the CD.
Open the iTunes Library and choose the “Music” section. In the top bar, choose the “Playlist” option. Next, in the bottom left corner of your screen, click the plus sign and then choose the “New Playlist” option from the drop-down menu that appears.
Name the playlist, and then click the Add To button. This will open your music library, allowing you toa dd the Amazon songs you just imported.
Once the playlist is created, click Done beside the playlist’s name.
2-9. Reorder your playlist (optional).
You can reorder your playlist by clicking on the song you want to move, drag it to the spot you in the playlist you want it to be in (like the first song in the list), and then unclick.
2-10. Open the “Burn the playlist” window.
Right-click on your playlist on the left panel, and select “Burn Playlist to Disc” from the menu. A pop-up will appear. Here you can set burn preferences.
2-11. Set the burn preferences.
In the “Preferred Speed” option in the pop-up, it is recommended to select “Maximum Possible.” In “Disc Format,” choose either “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD”.
MP3 CDs can hold more songs than a traditional audio CD, but not all stereos can play this format. Make sure that your stereo equipment supports MP3 CDs before burning one.
2-12. Start burning.
Click Burn in the pop-up window, and a message will be displayed prompting you to insert a blank CD. Do so, and the burning process will start.
The entire process will take time depending on the number of songs chosen. After the burning, a message will be displayed, “Burning Disc….Finishing,” which is the final step of the process.
2-13. Eject the disc.
After the completion, eject the disc by clicking the “Eject” button on top, and then test the CD by using it in your system or any other CD player available.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Downloading Your Songs from Amazon\\n1-1. Install Amazon Music.\\nVisit the Amazon Music download page and click the orange “ Download and Install” button in the middle of the page. This will download the app’s installer. It’s compatible for both PC and Mac.\\nOnce downloaded, run the installer and follow the instructions to install Amazon Music.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3a\\\\/Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3a\\\\/Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid6487922-v4-728px-Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-2. Log in with your Amazon account.\\nOnce opened, you will be greeted by the login page. Enter your Amazon account login details into the fields provided, and click “Sign in.”\\nIf you don’t have an account yet, you can create one for free. All you need is your name, valid email address, and password.\\n1-3. Add billing information (if necessary).\\nIf you haven’t added any billing information to your Amazon account, you will be prompted to do so after logging into the Amazon Music app. Add your credit/debit card information into the first section and the billing address in the second section. Click “Continue” at the top to proceed.\\n1-4. View your music.\\nBy default, the music library displayed will be from the Amazon cloud. These will be all the songs you purchased from the website.\\nIf you’re not on the cloud music library, click the cloud icon at the top-left corner.\\n1-5. Search for music.\\nScroll through your music list, and click the one you want to download. You will be taken to its info page.\\nYou can also search for your song if your music list is too extensive to scroll through. Just type in its name in the search field at the upper right corner.\\nIf you want to purchase more songs from the Amazon store, just click “Store” at the top of the window. You’ll be shown a list of new releases, best sellers, and featured songs and albums. Select the one you like, and click “Buy” to get it.\\n1-6. Download music.\\nClick the “Download” button on the info page, and this will download the song to your computer. To download multiple songs, keep the ⇧ Shift key pressed down, and select the first and last song of a playlist that you want to be downloaded.\\n2. Burning Your Amazon Songs into a CD\\n2-1. Insert a blank CD.\\nAfter downloading the songs from Amazon, insert a blank CD (CD-R or CD-RW, as both are compatible) into your system’s CD or DVD burner drive. A window will pop up with some options.\\nThe usual CD sizes are around 700 MB with 80 minutes playing size.\\nYou will need to have a drive that is capable of burning discs. Most modern DVD drives can burn CDs.\\n2-2. Select “Windows Media Player” from the list.\\nClick “OK” and Windows Media Player will open.\\n2-3. Open the Burn menu.\\nOn top of the window, you will find three options: “Play”, “Burn,” and “Sync.” Click “Burn” to open the Burn menu.\\n2-4. Select “Music CD” from the drop-down menu under the Burn tab.\\nThis will ensure that the CD you are creating is a music disc.\\n2-5. Drag your Amazon music files to your CD.\\nClick and drag the music from the “Amazon MP3” folder in your system to the “Burn List” tab in Windows Media Player. You can then view the free space left in the CD and can also name the CD in the bar below the Information page.\\nIn Windows, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “My Music/Music” folder. In OS X, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “Music” folder.\\n2-6. Burn the CD.\\nClick “Start Burn” to burn the music files to the disc. This may take a while. Please be patient. After you have burned the CD, you should eject the CD and test run it in your system or any CD player in your home.\\nCD-Rs usually takes 70-80 minutes at 1X speed, 30-40 at 2X, and 10-20 at 4X. At 7X, it usually takes 5-7 minutes to burn a 700MB CD.\\n2-7. Add the Amazon music to your iTunes library.\\nAfter downloading your Amazon music, you’ll need to add it to your iTunes library before you can use iTunes to burn it to a CD. Click the “File” or “iTunes” menu and select “Add to Library”.\\nIn Windows, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “My Music/Music” folder. In OS X, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “Music” folder.\\n2-8. Create a playlist of the songs that you want to burn into the CD.\\nOpen the iTunes Library and choose the “Music” section. In the top bar, choose the “Playlist” option. Next, in the bottom left corner of your screen, click the plus sign and then choose the “New Playlist” option from the drop-down menu that appears.\\nName the playlist, and then click the Add To button. This will open your music library, allowing you toa dd the Amazon songs you just imported.\\nOnce the playlist is created, click Done beside the playlist’s name.\\n2-9. Reorder your playlist (optional).\\nYou can reorder your playlist by clicking on the song you want to move, drag it to the spot you in the playlist you want it to be in (like the first song in the list), and then unclick.\\n2-10. Open the “Burn the playlist” window.\\nRight-click on your playlist on the left panel, and select “Burn Playlist to Disc” from the menu. A pop-up will appear. Here you can set burn preferences.\\n2-11. Set the burn preferences.\\nIn the “Preferred Speed” option in the pop-up, it is recommended to select “Maximum Possible.” In “Disc Format,” choose either “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD”.\\nMP3 CDs can hold more songs than a traditional audio CD, but not all stereos can play this format. Make sure that your stereo equipment supports MP3 CDs before burning one.\\n2-12. Start burning.\\nClick Burn in the pop-up window, and a message will be displayed prompting you to insert a blank CD. Do so, and the burning process will start.\\nThe entire process will take time depending on the number of songs chosen. After the burning, a message will be displayed, “Burning Disc….Finishing,” which is the final step of the process.\\n2-13. Eject the disc.\\nAfter the completion, eject the disc by clicking the “Eject” button on top, and then test the CD by using it in your system or any other CD player available.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Want to burn your Amazon MP3 files to an audio CD? You’ll need to download the music files to your computer first using the Amazon Music program. once you’ve downloaded the files, you can use Windows Media Player or iTunes to burn the music files to a blank CD.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Downloading Your Songs from Amazon\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install Amazon Music.\", \"描述\": \"Visit the Amazon Music download page and click the orange “ Download and Install” button in the middle of the page. This will download the app’s installer. It’s compatible for both PC and Mac.\\nOnce downloaded, run the installer and follow the instructions to install Amazon Music.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3a\\\\/Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3a\\\\/Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid6487922-v4-728px-Burn-a-CD-from-Amazon-Downloads-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Log in with your Amazon account.\", \"描述\": \"Once opened, you will be greeted by the login page. Enter your Amazon account login details into the fields provided, and click “Sign in.”\\nIf you don’t have an account yet, you can create one for free. All you need is your name, valid email address, and password.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add billing information (if necessary).\", \"描述\": \"If you haven’t added any billing information to your Amazon account, you will be prompted to do so after logging into the Amazon Music app. Add your credit/debit card information into the first section and the billing address in the second section. Click “Continue” at the top to proceed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"View your music.\", \"描述\": \"By default, the music library displayed will be from the Amazon cloud. These will be all the songs you purchased from the website.\\nIf you’re not on the cloud music library, click the cloud icon at the top-left corner.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Search for music.\", \"描述\": \"Scroll through your music list, and click the one you want to download. You will be taken to its info page.\\nYou can also search for your song if your music list is too extensive to scroll through. Just type in its name in the search field at the upper right corner.\\nIf you want to purchase more songs from the Amazon store, just click “Store” at the top of the window. You’ll be shown a list of new releases, best sellers, and featured songs and albums. Select the one you like, and click “Buy” to get it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Download music.\", \"描述\": \"Click the “Download” button on the info page, and this will download the song to your computer. To download multiple songs, keep the ⇧ Shift key pressed down, and select the first and last song of a playlist that you want to be downloaded.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning Your Amazon Songs into a CD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD.\", \"描述\": \"After downloading the songs from Amazon, insert a blank CD (CD-R or CD-RW, as both are compatible) into your system’s CD or DVD burner drive. A window will pop up with some options.\\nThe usual CD sizes are around 700 MB with 80 minutes playing size.\\nYou will need to have a drive that is capable of burning discs. Most modern DVD drives can burn CDs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select “Windows Media Player” from the list.\", \"描述\": \"Click “OK” and Windows Media Player will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open the Burn menu.\", \"描述\": \"On top of the window, you will find three options: “Play”, “Burn,” and “Sync.” Click “Burn” to open the Burn menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select “Music CD” from the drop-down menu under the Burn tab.\", \"描述\": \"This will ensure that the CD you are creating is a music disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Drag your Amazon music files to your CD.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag the music from the “Amazon MP3” folder in your system to the “Burn List” tab in Windows Media Player. You can then view the free space left in the CD and can also name the CD in the bar below the Information page.\\nIn Windows, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “My Music/Music” folder. In OS X, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “Music” folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Burn the CD.\", \"描述\": \"Click “Start Burn” to burn the music files to the disc. This may take a while. Please be patient. After you have burned the CD, you should eject the CD and test run it in your system or any CD player in your home.\\nCD-Rs usually takes 70-80 minutes at 1X speed, 30-40 at 2X, and 10-20 at 4X. At 7X, it usually takes 5-7 minutes to burn a 700MB CD.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Add the Amazon music to your iTunes library.\", \"描述\": \"After downloading your Amazon music, you’ll need to add it to your iTunes library before you can use iTunes to burn it to a CD. Click the “File” or “iTunes” menu and select “Add to Library”.\\nIn Windows, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “My Music/Music” folder. In OS X, you’ll find your Amazon music in the “Amazon Music” folder in your “Music” folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Create a playlist of the songs that you want to burn into the CD.\", \"描述\": \"Open the iTunes Library and choose the “Music” section. In the top bar, choose the “Playlist” option. Next, in the bottom left corner of your screen, click the plus sign and then choose the “New Playlist” option from the drop-down menu that appears.\\nName the playlist, and then click the Add To button. This will open your music library, allowing you toa dd the Amazon songs you just imported.\\nOnce the playlist is created, click Done beside the playlist’s name.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Reorder your playlist (optional).\", \"描述\": \"You can reorder your playlist by clicking on the song you want to move, drag it to the spot you in the playlist you want it to be in (like the first song in the list), and then unclick.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Open the “Burn the playlist” window.\", \"描述\": \"Right-click on your playlist on the left panel, and select “Burn Playlist to Disc” from the menu. A pop-up will appear. Here you can set burn preferences.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Set the burn preferences.\", \"描述\": \"In the “Preferred Speed” option in the pop-up, it is recommended to select “Maximum Possible.” In “Disc Format,” choose either “Audio CD” or “MP3 CD”.\\nMP3 CDs can hold more songs than a traditional audio CD, but not all stereos can play this format. Make sure that your stereo equipment supports MP3 CDs before burning one.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Start burning.\", \"描述\": \"Click Burn in the pop-up window, and a message will be displayed prompting you to insert a blank CD. Do so, and the burning process will start.\\nThe entire process will take time depending on the number of songs chosen. After the burning, a message will be displayed, “Burning Disc….Finishing,” which is the final step of the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Eject the disc.\", \"描述\": \"After the completion, eject the disc by clicking the “Eject” button on top, and then test the CD by using it in your system or any other CD player available.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,743 |
How to Burn a CD in Ubuntu Linux
|
1. Steps
1-1. Download Brasero (a free Open-source CD burning/maker utility for GNOME).
To do this click and open Ubuntu Software centre. It is included in recent versions of ubuntu. If not, you can download it.
1-2. Type Brasero in search.
1-3. You will find it in the list.
Click on it and then click on Button to install it.
1-4. After the program is installed, open it by going in Dashboard and typing Brasero.
1-5. When GnomeBaker opens you have a variety of options.
If you wish to make a Data CD, click Data CD near the bottom.
Add the files and click "Burn"
If you want to make an Audio CD, click Audio CD instead of Data CD. You may need to download some extra codecs and libraries for certain audio formats.
Add the music and hit "Burn".
Tips
To make an ISO image, click Tools, and then Burn CD/DVD image depending on if you are burning to a CD or DVD. Then you will need to find the location of the ISO image (e.g /home/name/Desktop/someiso.iso)
You can copy another CD/DVD or Audio CD by selecting the option that applies from the Tools menu.
Warnings
Do not run another application while you are running GnomeBaker, for it can cause buffer under-run. Buffer under-run makes your CD or DVD useless unless it's a rewritable CD or DVD.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Download Brasero (a free Open-source CD burning/maker utility for GNOME).\\nTo do this click and open Ubuntu Software centre. It is included in recent versions of ubuntu. If not, you can download it.\\n1-2. Type Brasero in search.\\n\\n1-3. You will find it in the list.\\nClick on it and then click on Button to install it.\\n1-4. After the program is installed, open it by going in Dashboard and typing Brasero.\\n\\n1-5. When GnomeBaker opens you have a variety of options.\\nIf you wish to make a Data CD, click Data CD near the bottom.\\nAdd the files and click \\\"Burn\\\"\\nIf you want to make an Audio CD, click Audio CD instead of Data CD. You may need to download some extra codecs and libraries for certain audio formats.\\nAdd the music and hit \\\"Burn\\\".\\nTips\\nTo make an ISO image, click Tools, and then Burn CD/DVD image depending on if you are burning to a CD or DVD. Then you will need to find the location of the ISO image (e.g /home/name/Desktop/someiso.iso)\\nYou can copy another CD/DVD or Audio CD by selecting the option that applies from the Tools menu.\\nWarnings\\nDo not run another application while you are running GnomeBaker, for it can cause buffer under-run. Buffer under-run makes your CD or DVD useless unless it's a rewritable CD or DVD.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Here is how to use GnomeBaker to make a CD in Linux. You don't have to use GnomeBaker to burn a CD, there are many burning software to choose from, like k3b for example.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download Brasero (a free Open-source CD burning/maker utility for GNOME).\", \"描述\": \"To do this click and open Ubuntu Software centre. It is included in recent versions of ubuntu. If not, you can download it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type Brasero in search.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"You will find it in the list.\", \"描述\": \"Click on it and then click on Button to install it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"After the program is installed, open it by going in Dashboard and typing Brasero.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"When GnomeBaker opens you have a variety of options.\", \"描述\": \"If you wish to make a Data CD, click Data CD near the bottom.\\nAdd the files and click \\\"Burn\\\"\\nIf you want to make an Audio CD, click Audio CD instead of Data CD. You may need to download some extra codecs and libraries for certain audio formats.\\nAdd the music and hit \\\"Burn\\\".\"}], \"小提示\": [\"To make an ISO image, click Tools, and then Burn CD/DVD image depending on if you are burning to a CD or DVD. Then you will need to find the location of the ISO image (e.g /home/name/Desktop/someiso.iso)\\n\", \"You can copy another CD/DVD or Audio CD by selecting the option that applies from the Tools menu.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not run another application while you are running GnomeBaker, for it can cause buffer under-run. Buffer under-run makes your CD or DVD useless unless it's a rewritable CD or DVD.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,744 |
How to Burn a CD on a MacBook
|
1. Steps
1-1. Obtain blank CDs.
Now, professionally burned CDs (such as audio CDs) cannot be written over due to their special methods of being burned. CD burning is usually done with a CD-R (recordable) disc, but if your drive supports it, you can use CD-RWs (rewritable CDs) instead.
To check whether or not your drive can support CD-RWs (or even CD-Rs, for that matter), click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen and select "About this Mac" from the menu. In the popup that occurs, select the "Storage" tab, and all of the CD/DVD formats your Mac's optical drive can burn appear at the bottom of the window. If it says "CD-R" and/or "CD-RW" (and it most likely will, depending on your Mac's age), you're set.
1-2. Prepare the files you are about to burn.
If you are burning an audio CD, open iTunes or whichever music playing software you use.
1-3. If you are burning a data or picture CD, open the location of the files you want to burn in Finder.
2. Burning an audio CD in iTunes
2-1. From the iTunes "File" menu, select "New Playlist".
Type a name for the playlist and press Enter.
2-2. Drag the songs you want to appear on the CD into the playlist.
Songs can be in any format, but to preserve the high-quality, lossless audio found on the original disc, it is recommended that the original files be ripped to Apple Lossless or AIFF format.
2-3. Click the "Burn CD" button at the bottom of the playlist window.
2-4. Insert a blank CD-R/CD-RW into your computer's disc drive.
2-5. Click "Burn CD" another time.
2-6. Wait for the burn to complete.
This usually only takes a couple of minutes.
3. Burning a data CD in Finder
3-1. Insert a blank CD into your Macintosh's optical drive.
3-2. Move or copy all files you want to burn to a CD to a dedicated "burn" folder.
This simplifies the process of burning certain files to a folder.
3-3. Open the folder in its own window, pull down the "File" menu, and select "Burn".
Much like the process for burning songs in iTunes, this will take a few minutes.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Obtain blank CDs.\\nNow, professionally burned CDs (such as audio CDs) cannot be written over due to their special methods of being burned. CD burning is usually done with a CD-R (recordable) disc, but if your drive supports it, you can use CD-RWs (rewritable CDs) instead.\\nTo check whether or not your drive can support CD-RWs (or even CD-Rs, for that matter), click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen and select \\\"About this Mac\\\" from the menu. In the popup that occurs, select the \\\"Storage\\\" tab, and all of the CD/DVD formats your Mac's optical drive can burn appear at the bottom of the window. If it says \\\"CD-R\\\" and/or \\\"CD-RW\\\" (and it most likely will, depending on your Mac's age), you're set.\\n1-2. Prepare the files you are about to burn.\\nIf you are burning an audio CD, open iTunes or whichever music playing software you use.\\n1-3. If you are burning a data or picture CD, open the location of the files you want to burn in Finder.\\n\\n2. Burning an audio CD in iTunes\\n2-1. From the iTunes \\\"File\\\" menu, select \\\"New Playlist\\\".\\nType a name for the playlist and press Enter.\\n2-2. Drag the songs you want to appear on the CD into the playlist.\\nSongs can be in any format, but to preserve the high-quality, lossless audio found on the original disc, it is recommended that the original files be ripped to Apple Lossless or AIFF format.\\n2-3. Click the \\\"Burn CD\\\" button at the bottom of the playlist window.\\n\\n2-4. Insert a blank CD-R/CD-RW into your computer's disc drive.\\n\\n2-5. Click \\\"Burn CD\\\" another time.\\n\\n2-6. Wait for the burn to complete.\\nThis usually only takes a couple of minutes.\\n3. Burning a data CD in Finder\\n3-1. Insert a blank CD into your Macintosh's optical drive.\\n\\n3-2. Move or copy all files you want to burn to a CD to a dedicated \\\"burn\\\" folder.\\nThis simplifies the process of burning certain files to a folder.\\n3-3. Open the folder in its own window, pull down the \\\"File\\\" menu, and select \\\"Burn\\\".\\nMuch like the process for burning songs in iTunes, this will take a few minutes.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"CD burning is a basic task that you should know how to do if you use a computer daily. Of course, what happens if you're new to the use of one? This article will explain how to burn a CD on a MacBook or other Macintosh computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain blank CDs.\", \"描述\": \"Now, professionally burned CDs (such as audio CDs) cannot be written over due to their special methods of being burned. CD burning is usually done with a CD-R (recordable) disc, but if your drive supports it, you can use CD-RWs (rewritable CDs) instead.\\nTo check whether or not your drive can support CD-RWs (or even CD-Rs, for that matter), click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen and select \\\"About this Mac\\\" from the menu. In the popup that occurs, select the \\\"Storage\\\" tab, and all of the CD/DVD formats your Mac's optical drive can burn appear at the bottom of the window. If it says \\\"CD-R\\\" and/or \\\"CD-RW\\\" (and it most likely will, depending on your Mac's age), you're set.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare the files you are about to burn.\", \"描述\": \"If you are burning an audio CD, open iTunes or whichever music playing software you use.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"If you are burning a data or picture CD, open the location of the files you want to burn in Finder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning an audio CD in iTunes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"From the iTunes \\\"File\\\" menu, select \\\"New Playlist\\\".\", \"描述\": \"Type a name for the playlist and press Enter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Drag the songs you want to appear on the CD into the playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Songs can be in any format, but to preserve the high-quality, lossless audio found on the original disc, it is recommended that the original files be ripped to Apple Lossless or AIFF format.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Burn CD\\\" button at the bottom of the playlist window.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD-R/CD-RW into your computer's disc drive.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Burn CD\\\" another time.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wait for the burn to complete.\", \"描述\": \"This usually only takes a couple of minutes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burning a data CD in Finder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD into your Macintosh's optical drive.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Move or copy all files you want to burn to a CD to a dedicated \\\"burn\\\" folder.\", \"描述\": \"This simplifies the process of burning certain files to a folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open the folder in its own window, pull down the \\\"File\\\" menu, and select \\\"Burn\\\".\", \"描述\": \"Much like the process for burning songs in iTunes, this will take a few minutes.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,745 |
How to Burn a CD with iTunes
|
1. Create a Playlist
1-1. Open iTunes.
Its app icon resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.
If prompted to update iTunes, click and follow any on-screen instructions before proceeding.
1-2. Click File.
It's in the top-left corner of the window (Windows) or the screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear.
1-3. Select New.
This option is near the top of the drop-down menu. A pop-out menu will appear.
1-4. Click Playlist.
It's in the pop-out menu. Doing so causes a blank playlist to appear on the left side of the window.
1-5. Enter a name for the playlist.
Without clicking elsewhere, type in a name for your playlist, then press ↵ Enter. This will assign a name to your playlist.
1-6. Add music to the playlist.
Click and drag songs from your iTunes library onto the playlist's title, then drop them there. Once you've added the songs you want to burn, you can proceed with burning the playlist to your CD.
You can add around 80 minutes of music to one audio CD.
2. Burn the Playlist
2-1. Make sure your computer has a DVD drive.
In order to burn an audio CD, your computer must have a DVD drive; the easiest way to tell whether or not your computer has a DVD drive is by looking for the "DVD" logo on the CD slot.
If your computer either doesn't have a DVD-certified drive or doesn't have a CD slot at all, you'll need to buy an external DVD drive and plug it into your computer via a USB cable.
If you have a Mac, you'll almost certainly need to buy an external DVD drive. Make sure you buy an Apple-certified one which comes with a USB-C cable if your Mac doesn't have rectangular USB 3.0 slots.
2-2. Insert a blank CD-R into your computer.
Place the CD-R logo side-up in your DVD drive to do so.
The CD-R must be blank (never used) for this to work.
Avoid using a CD-RW for this process, as they don't always play when inserted into a CD player.
2-3. Close any windows which open.
Depending on your computer's settings, inserting a blank CD may trigger a new window to open; if so, just close the window(s).
2-4. Select your playlist.
Click your playlist's name in the left-hand sidebar.
2-5. Click File.
It's in the top-left corner of iTunes. A drop-down menu will appear.
2-6. Click Burn Playlist to Disc.
This option is in the drop-down menu. Doing so brings up a new window.
2-7. Make sure the "Audio CD" box is checked.
If another option is selected, click the "Audio CD" box. This will ensure that your CD can play your music when inserted into a CD player.
If you just want to store your songs on the CD without needing to play the CD in a stereo, you can check the "Data CD or DVD" box instead.
2-8. Click Burn.
It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your CD to begin burning.
It can take up to a minute per song when burning your CD, so be patient.
2-9. Eject your CD when it finishes burning.
Once your CD finishes burning, press the "Eject" button on your DVD drive's face (or on your Mac's keyboard, if applicable) and remove the CD.
On some computers, the CD may automatically eject when it's done burning.
Tips
Your burned CD should play in most stereos.
It's normal for CDs to burn between 70 and 75 minutes of audio instead of 80.
Warnings
Creating a data CD rather than an audio CD will allow you to store more music, but you won't be able to play a data CD in a CD player.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Create a Playlist\\n1-1. Open iTunes.\\nIts app icon resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.\\nIf prompted to update iTunes, click and follow any on-screen instructions before proceeding.\\n1-2. Click File.\\nIt's in the top-left corner of the window (Windows) or the screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear.\\n1-3. Select New.\\nThis option is near the top of the drop-down menu. A pop-out menu will appear.\\n1-4. Click Playlist.\\nIt's in the pop-out menu. Doing so causes a blank playlist to appear on the left side of the window.\\n1-5. Enter a name for the playlist.\\nWithout clicking elsewhere, type in a name for your playlist, then press ↵ Enter. This will assign a name to your playlist.\\n1-6. Add music to the playlist.\\nClick and drag songs from your iTunes library onto the playlist's title, then drop them there. Once you've added the songs you want to burn, you can proceed with burning the playlist to your CD.\\nYou can add around 80 minutes of music to one audio CD.\\n2. Burn the Playlist\\n2-1. Make sure your computer has a DVD drive.\\nIn order to burn an audio CD, your computer must have a DVD drive; the easiest way to tell whether or not your computer has a DVD drive is by looking for the \\\"DVD\\\" logo on the CD slot.\\nIf your computer either doesn't have a DVD-certified drive or doesn't have a CD slot at all, you'll need to buy an external DVD drive and plug it into your computer via a USB cable.\\nIf you have a Mac, you'll almost certainly need to buy an external DVD drive. Make sure you buy an Apple-certified one which comes with a USB-C cable if your Mac doesn't have rectangular USB 3.0 slots.\\n2-2. Insert a blank CD-R into your computer.\\nPlace the CD-R logo side-up in your DVD drive to do so.\\nThe CD-R must be blank (never used) for this to work.\\nAvoid using a CD-RW for this process, as they don't always play when inserted into a CD player.\\n2-3. Close any windows which open.\\nDepending on your computer's settings, inserting a blank CD may trigger a new window to open; if so, just close the window(s).\\n2-4. Select your playlist.\\nClick your playlist's name in the left-hand sidebar.\\n2-5. Click File.\\nIt's in the top-left corner of iTunes. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n2-6. Click Burn Playlist to Disc.\\nThis option is in the drop-down menu. Doing so brings up a new window.\\n2-7. Make sure the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box is checked.\\nIf another option is selected, click the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box. This will ensure that your CD can play your music when inserted into a CD player.\\nIf you just want to store your songs on the CD without needing to play the CD in a stereo, you can check the \\\"Data CD or DVD\\\" box instead.\\n2-8. Click Burn.\\nIt's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your CD to begin burning.\\nIt can take up to a minute per song when burning your CD, so be patient.\\n2-9. Eject your CD when it finishes burning.\\nOnce your CD finishes burning, press the \\\"Eject\\\" button on your DVD drive's face (or on your Mac's keyboard, if applicable) and remove the CD.\\nOn some computers, the CD may automatically eject when it's done burning.\\nTips\\nYour burned CD should play in most stereos.\\nIt's normal for CDs to burn between 70 and 75 minutes of audio instead of 80.\\nWarnings\\nCreating a data CD rather than an audio CD will allow you to store more music, but you won't be able to play a data CD in a CD player.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to burn a music playlist to a CD using iTunes.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a Playlist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"Its app icon resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background.\\nIf prompted to update iTunes, click and follow any on-screen instructions before proceeding.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click File.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of the window (Windows) or the screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select New.\", \"描述\": \"This option is near the top of the drop-down menu. A pop-out menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Playlist.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the pop-out menu. Doing so causes a blank playlist to appear on the left side of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter a name for the playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Without clicking elsewhere, type in a name for your playlist, then press ↵ Enter. This will assign a name to your playlist.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add music to the playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag songs from your iTunes library onto the playlist's title, then drop them there. Once you've added the songs you want to burn, you can proceed with burning the playlist to your CD.\\nYou can add around 80 minutes of music to one audio CD.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burn the Playlist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure your computer has a DVD drive.\", \"描述\": \"In order to burn an audio CD, your computer must have a DVD drive; the easiest way to tell whether or not your computer has a DVD drive is by looking for the \\\"DVD\\\" logo on the CD slot.\\nIf your computer either doesn't have a DVD-certified drive or doesn't have a CD slot at all, you'll need to buy an external DVD drive and plug it into your computer via a USB cable.\\nIf you have a Mac, you'll almost certainly need to buy an external DVD drive. Make sure you buy an Apple-certified one which comes with a USB-C cable if your Mac doesn't have rectangular USB 3.0 slots.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD-R into your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Place the CD-R logo side-up in your DVD drive to do so.\\nThe CD-R must be blank (never used) for this to work.\\nAvoid using a CD-RW for this process, as they don't always play when inserted into a CD player.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Close any windows which open.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your computer's settings, inserting a blank CD may trigger a new window to open; if so, just close the window(s).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select your playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Click your playlist's name in the left-hand sidebar.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click File.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of iTunes. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Burn Playlist to Disc.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the drop-down menu. Doing so brings up a new window.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Make sure the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box is checked.\", \"描述\": \"If another option is selected, click the \\\"Audio CD\\\" box. This will ensure that your CD can play your music when inserted into a CD player.\\nIf you just want to store your songs on the CD without needing to play the CD in a stereo, you can check the \\\"Data CD or DVD\\\" box instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Burn.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your CD to begin burning.\\nIt can take up to a minute per song when burning your CD, so be patient.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Eject your CD when it finishes burning.\", \"描述\": \"Once your CD finishes burning, press the \\\"Eject\\\" button on your DVD drive's face (or on your Mac's keyboard, if applicable) and remove the CD.\\nOn some computers, the CD may automatically eject when it's done burning.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Your burned CD should play in most stereos.\\n\", \"It's normal for CDs to burn between 70 and 75 minutes of audio instead of 80.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Creating a data CD rather than an audio CD will allow you to store more music, but you won't be able to play a data CD in a CD player.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,746 |
How to Burn a DVD
|
1. Choosing The Correct DVD Disc Format
1-1. Learn what formats of disc are suitable for your drive, burning software, purpose, and devices, as well as the playback equipment you intend to view it on.
Before you invest money on new blank DVD, do a little research and get to know which formats are compatible with your devices. Knowing this before you purchase a huge pack of discs will prevent frustrating and costly mistakes.
means the disc is rewritable and you can (with appropriate software) delete files off the disc and replace with new ones. The file will just hide under the new ones and take up some disc space.
means the disc is not erasable and cannot be reused although files can be copied to another drive and burned on a new disc.
means it's Read Only Media that can not be erased and is permanently burned onto the disc.
states the old file is erased completely taking no disc space at all after being rewritten or re-burned.
1-2. Look at the format symbols/icons on the packaging, the disc themselves, in the device user manuals or the device.
Not every DVD disc is made for burning with a computer and some discs will allow you burn a movie and menus of a DVD on the disc but not work in DVD players.
Note which brands work better on the devices too. Some players are finicky about the brands of disc being played in them. Also some brands are thicker and more durable than others. Professional movie discs are an expensive grade of disc.
2. Burning DVDs
2-1. Before purchasing a disk set, look for the icon Video DVD (video with a disc) on the burning and playback devices.
Purchase DVDs with the same icon. This format will very likely to work properly with the used device.
Purchase only DVD-R disc formats for this purpose. Many players don't play discs with DVD+R format correctly, and the menus on the DVD may not function right when burned on that format. You can tweak the settings of the authoring program to fix this problem but it's best left to more advanced users.
2-2. Download and install a DVD authoring program.
If you want to burn a video file to a DVD so that it can be played in any DVD player, you'll need a special kind of burning program, referred to as "DVD authoring" programs. These programs will convert the video file(s) to the format that is recognized by standalone DVD players. These programs typically don't come installed on your computer, though you may have a trial or basic version that came with your DVD burner. Below are a few of the most popular free options for the major operating systems:
WinX DVD Author - winxdvd.com/dvd-author/ (Windows)
Burn - burn-osx.sourceforge.net (Mac)
DeVeDe - rastersoft.com/programas/devede.html (Linux; Windows no longer free)
DVD Styler - dvdstyler.org/en/
DVD Flick- dvdflick.net/ (out of date but is operational and with practice you can create your own custom backgrounds and buttons; for Windows)
2-3. Create a new Video project in your DVD authoring program.
The process varies a little bit depending on the program you are using, but generally you'll be presented with a menu when you start your program, allowing you to pick the type of DVD you are creating. Choose the "Video" option or tab.
2-4. Add your video file(s) to the new project.
After starting your new project, you can add your first video file. Most DVD authoring programs support all the major video formats, so you typically don't need to worry about converting the files first. Click and drag the video into the authoring window, or browse for the video file on your computer.
You can usually fit one full-length movie onto your DVD, or several hour-long TV episodes.
2-5. Start the conversion process.
Oftentimes the video files that you add are not in the proper MPEG-2 format required to make a playable video DVD. The extension name for this is ,MPEG OR .MPG. Most DVD authoring programs will convert your video file either as you add it to the project, or after you're finished adding files. Converting the video may take a while to complete.
If prompted during the video conversion, select the correct region for your DVD player. The US and Japan use NTSC, while most of Europe uses PAL.
If you are using DeVeDe, the conversion happens at the end of the authoring process.
If you are receiving errors when attempting to convert the file, you may need to use a dedicated conversion program like Handbrake. Click here for instructions on using Handbrake to convert your files to a DVD compatible format.
Flash-Integro (or VSDC Movie Editor free version) also converts movies into needed formats and offers many editing options like cutting and splitting as well. Go to the Flash-Integro site and not the other fake ones.
You can also record a video in a media player like VLC or PotPlayer in MPEG format to convert a file as well. It takes as long as the movie duration.
2-6. Create the menu.
Many DVD authoring programs have basic menu creation tools. These allow you to create a custom menu for your video. You don't need a menu for the video to be playable, as you can have it just automatically start playing when the disc is inserted.
In Burn for Mac, click the Gear button and select "Use DVD theme" to enable a basic menu for your DVD.
When creating the menu, avoid placing buttons along the very edge of the frame. The edge is often cut off by older TVs and DVD players.
2-7. Insert a blank DVD.
Once the video is converted and the menu has been created, you can start the burning process. Insert a blank DVD-R into your computer's DVD burner. This is the best disc format for creating video DVDs, as DVD-R is compatible with the widest range of DVD players. Some older DVD players will not be able to play any burned DVDs, regardless of format.
If your computer opens the AutoPlay window when you insert the blank disc, just close it.
2-8. Open the Burn menu in the authoring program.
Again, the process will vary depending on the program you are using. There are a few settings that you'll want to check before you actually burn the project to the disc:
Set the "Write Speed" low. While it may be tempting to set the speed to MAX or another high value, this can lead to errors on the disc which will prevent it from playing. The best way to ensure that your disc will work is to burn at 2X or 4X only.
If you haven't been prompted to select your region yet, check the Burn menu for the NTSC for PAL option and select the appropriate one.
2-9. Burn the disc.
After reviewing your settings, start the burn process by clicking Start or Burn. If your videos weren't converted yet, they'll be converted before being burned. The entire process may take a while, especially if you've lowered the burn speed. Try to avoid using your computer while it is converting and burning, as this could slow the process down or cause errors.
If you're using DeVeDe, the program will only create an ISO (disc image) file. You'll need to then burn the ISO file yourself. See this section for more information.
2-10. Play the burned disc.
Once the burning and converting process is complete, you should be able to play your new disc in most DVD players. Remember, not all DVD players support burned DVDs, especially older models.
2-11. Insert a blank DVD into your DVD burner.
If you're creating archives of your data, or don't want someone else overwriting what you've put on the disc, use a DVD-R or DVD-R DL (Dual Layer). If you want to be able to rewrite and edit the content on the disc, use a DVD-RW.
2-12. Open the DVD in your computer's file explorer.
Most modern operating systems allow you to burn data DVDs directly from your file explorer without any additional software. Opening the blank disc will allow you to add files and folders.
In Windows 7 and later, you'll be prompted to select whether you want to use the disc like a USB drive, or like a traditional finished DVD. Selecting "Like a USB flash drive" will allow you to rewrite the disc, even if it isn't a rewriteable disc, but it will only work in Windows. Selecting "With a CD/DVD player" will make the disc act like a traditional disc that will need to be finalized and can only be used once.
If you are using OS X, the blank disc will appear on your desktop. Double-click it to open it in the Finder.
2-13. Drag files and folders into the blank disc's window.
You won't lose the original copies of the files. You can fit about to 4.38 GB worth of data onto a single blank DVD-R. The status bar at the bottom of the window will display how much space you have left.
2-14. Burn the disc.
Once you're finished adding files, you can finalize your disc and eject it so that you can use it on other computers. The process is a little different depending on your operating system and settings.
If you selected "Like a USB flash drive" in Windows, just eject your disc after you're finished adding files and the disc will be made ready to use on other Windows computers. This may take a minute or so.
If you selected "With a CD/DVD player" in Windows, click the "Finish burning" button to finalize the disc. This may take a few minutes.
If you're using OS X, click the Burn button next to the disc name in the left sidebar.
2-15. Identify the disc image file.
Disc image files are exact copies of a DVD or CD that need to be burned to a blank disc before thy can be used. This will turn the disc into a copy of the original. There are a variety of disc image file types that you may have downloaded. The most common file type is ISO, and you can use built-in software in Windows 7 and later or in OS X to burn these to a blank disc. Other disc image formats include CDR, BIN/CUE, DMG, CDI, and NRG.
If you are using Windows Vista or XP, or you are trying to burn an image file other than ISO, you'll need to install an image burning program. One of the most popular programs for Windows is ImgBurn (imgburn.com).
2-16. Insert a blank DVD into your burner.
Burning an image file to your disc will finalize it, and it won't be able to be rewritten. For best results, use a DVD-R format disc.
2-17. Open the image burning software.
The process varies depending on your operating system and installed software:
Windows 7, 8, and 10 - Right-click on the ISO file and select "Burn to disc". This will open the Windows Disc Image Burner utility.
OS X - Launch the Disk Utility program, which you can find in the Utilities folder. Drag your ISO file into the left frame of the Disk Utility window.
Windows Vista and XP, or non-ISO files - Launch your image burning program and load the image file.
2-18. Start the burning process.
Click the "Burn" button to begin burning your ISO or other disc image file to your blank DVD. This process will take several minutes, depending on the speed of your burner and the size of your image file.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing The Correct DVD Disc Format\\n1-1. Learn what formats of disc are suitable for your drive, burning software, purpose, and devices, as well as the playback equipment you intend to view it on.\\nBefore you invest money on new blank DVD, do a little research and get to know which formats are compatible with your devices. Knowing this before you purchase a huge pack of discs will prevent frustrating and costly mistakes.\\n\\n means the disc is rewritable and you can (with appropriate software) delete files off the disc and replace with new ones. The file will just hide under the new ones and take up some disc space.\\n means the disc is not erasable and cannot be reused although files can be copied to another drive and burned on a new disc.\\n means it's Read Only Media that can not be erased and is permanently burned onto the disc.\\n states the old file is erased completely taking no disc space at all after being rewritten or re-burned.\\n1-2. Look at the format symbols/icons on the packaging, the disc themselves, in the device user manuals or the device.\\nNot every DVD disc is made for burning with a computer and some discs will allow you burn a movie and menus of a DVD on the disc but not work in DVD players.\\nNote which brands work better on the devices too. Some players are finicky about the brands of disc being played in them. Also some brands are thicker and more durable than others. Professional movie discs are an expensive grade of disc.\\n2. Burning DVDs\\n2-1. Before purchasing a disk set, look for the icon Video DVD (video with a disc) on the burning and playback devices.\\nPurchase DVDs with the same icon. This format will very likely to work properly with the used device.\\nPurchase only DVD-R disc formats for this purpose. Many players don't play discs with DVD+R format correctly, and the menus on the DVD may not function right when burned on that format. You can tweak the settings of the authoring program to fix this problem but it's best left to more advanced users.\\n2-2. Download and install a DVD authoring program.\\nIf you want to burn a video file to a DVD so that it can be played in any DVD player, you'll need a special kind of burning program, referred to as \\\"DVD authoring\\\" programs. These programs will convert the video file(s) to the format that is recognized by standalone DVD players. These programs typically don't come installed on your computer, though you may have a trial or basic version that came with your DVD burner. Below are a few of the most popular free options for the major operating systems:\\nWinX DVD Author - winxdvd.com/dvd-author/ (Windows)\\nBurn - burn-osx.sourceforge.net (Mac)\\nDeVeDe - rastersoft.com/programas/devede.html (Linux; Windows no longer free)\\nDVD Styler - dvdstyler.org/en/\\nDVD Flick- dvdflick.net/ (out of date but is operational and with practice you can create your own custom backgrounds and buttons; for Windows)\\n2-3. Create a new Video project in your DVD authoring program.\\nThe process varies a little bit depending on the program you are using, but generally you'll be presented with a menu when you start your program, allowing you to pick the type of DVD you are creating. Choose the \\\"Video\\\" option or tab.\\n2-4. Add your video file(s) to the new project.\\nAfter starting your new project, you can add your first video file. Most DVD authoring programs support all the major video formats, so you typically don't need to worry about converting the files first. Click and drag the video into the authoring window, or browse for the video file on your computer.\\nYou can usually fit one full-length movie onto your DVD, or several hour-long TV episodes.\\n2-5. Start the conversion process.\\nOftentimes the video files that you add are not in the proper MPEG-2 format required to make a playable video DVD. The extension name for this is ,MPEG OR .MPG. Most DVD authoring programs will convert your video file either as you add it to the project, or after you're finished adding files. Converting the video may take a while to complete.\\nIf prompted during the video conversion, select the correct region for your DVD player. The US and Japan use NTSC, while most of Europe uses PAL.\\nIf you are using DeVeDe, the conversion happens at the end of the authoring process.\\nIf you are receiving errors when attempting to convert the file, you may need to use a dedicated conversion program like Handbrake. Click here for instructions on using Handbrake to convert your files to a DVD compatible format.\\nFlash-Integro (or VSDC Movie Editor free version) also converts movies into needed formats and offers many editing options like cutting and splitting as well. Go to the Flash-Integro site and not the other fake ones.\\nYou can also record a video in a media player like VLC or PotPlayer in MPEG format to convert a file as well. It takes as long as the movie duration.\\n2-6. Create the menu.\\nMany DVD authoring programs have basic menu creation tools. These allow you to create a custom menu for your video. You don't need a menu for the video to be playable, as you can have it just automatically start playing when the disc is inserted.\\nIn Burn for Mac, click the Gear button and select \\\"Use DVD theme\\\" to enable a basic menu for your DVD.\\nWhen creating the menu, avoid placing buttons along the very edge of the frame. The edge is often cut off by older TVs and DVD players.\\n2-7. Insert a blank DVD.\\nOnce the video is converted and the menu has been created, you can start the burning process. Insert a blank DVD-R into your computer's DVD burner. This is the best disc format for creating video DVDs, as DVD-R is compatible with the widest range of DVD players. Some older DVD players will not be able to play any burned DVDs, regardless of format.\\nIf your computer opens the AutoPlay window when you insert the blank disc, just close it.\\n2-8. Open the Burn menu in the authoring program.\\nAgain, the process will vary depending on the program you are using. There are a few settings that you'll want to check before you actually burn the project to the disc:\\nSet the \\\"Write Speed\\\" low. While it may be tempting to set the speed to MAX or another high value, this can lead to errors on the disc which will prevent it from playing. The best way to ensure that your disc will work is to burn at 2X or 4X only.\\nIf you haven't been prompted to select your region yet, check the Burn menu for the NTSC for PAL option and select the appropriate one.\\n2-9. Burn the disc.\\nAfter reviewing your settings, start the burn process by clicking Start or Burn. If your videos weren't converted yet, they'll be converted before being burned. The entire process may take a while, especially if you've lowered the burn speed. Try to avoid using your computer while it is converting and burning, as this could slow the process down or cause errors.\\nIf you're using DeVeDe, the program will only create an ISO (disc image) file. You'll need to then burn the ISO file yourself. See this section for more information.\\n2-10. Play the burned disc.\\nOnce the burning and converting process is complete, you should be able to play your new disc in most DVD players. Remember, not all DVD players support burned DVDs, especially older models.\\n2-11. Insert a blank DVD into your DVD burner.\\nIf you're creating archives of your data, or don't want someone else overwriting what you've put on the disc, use a DVD-R or DVD-R DL (Dual Layer). If you want to be able to rewrite and edit the content on the disc, use a DVD-RW.\\n2-12. Open the DVD in your computer's file explorer.\\nMost modern operating systems allow you to burn data DVDs directly from your file explorer without any additional software. Opening the blank disc will allow you to add files and folders.\\nIn Windows 7 and later, you'll be prompted to select whether you want to use the disc like a USB drive, or like a traditional finished DVD. Selecting \\\"Like a USB flash drive\\\" will allow you to rewrite the disc, even if it isn't a rewriteable disc, but it will only work in Windows. Selecting \\\"With a CD/DVD player\\\" will make the disc act like a traditional disc that will need to be finalized and can only be used once.\\nIf you are using OS X, the blank disc will appear on your desktop. Double-click it to open it in the Finder.\\n2-13. Drag files and folders into the blank disc's window.\\nYou won't lose the original copies of the files. You can fit about to 4.38 GB worth of data onto a single blank DVD-R. The status bar at the bottom of the window will display how much space you have left.\\n2-14. Burn the disc.\\nOnce you're finished adding files, you can finalize your disc and eject it so that you can use it on other computers. The process is a little different depending on your operating system and settings.\\nIf you selected \\\"Like a USB flash drive\\\" in Windows, just eject your disc after you're finished adding files and the disc will be made ready to use on other Windows computers. This may take a minute or so.\\nIf you selected \\\"With a CD/DVD player\\\" in Windows, click the \\\"Finish burning\\\" button to finalize the disc. This may take a few minutes.\\nIf you're using OS X, click the Burn button next to the disc name in the left sidebar.\\n2-15. Identify the disc image file.\\nDisc image files are exact copies of a DVD or CD that need to be burned to a blank disc before thy can be used. This will turn the disc into a copy of the original. There are a variety of disc image file types that you may have downloaded. The most common file type is ISO, and you can use built-in software in Windows 7 and later or in OS X to burn these to a blank disc. Other disc image formats include CDR, BIN/CUE, DMG, CDI, and NRG.\\nIf you are using Windows Vista or XP, or you are trying to burn an image file other than ISO, you'll need to install an image burning program. One of the most popular programs for Windows is ImgBurn (imgburn.com).\\n2-16. Insert a blank DVD into your burner.\\nBurning an image file to your disc will finalize it, and it won't be able to be rewritten. For best results, use a DVD-R format disc.\\n2-17. Open the image burning software.\\nThe process varies depending on your operating system and installed software:\\nWindows 7, 8, and 10 - Right-click on the ISO file and select \\\"Burn to disc\\\". This will open the Windows Disc Image Burner utility.\\nOS X - Launch the Disk Utility program, which you can find in the Utilities folder. Drag your ISO file into the left frame of the Disk Utility window.\\nWindows Vista and XP, or non-ISO files - Launch your image burning program and load the image file.\\n2-18. Start the burning process.\\nClick the \\\"Burn\\\" button to begin burning your ISO or other disc image file to your blank DVD. This process will take several minutes, depending on the speed of your burner and the size of your image file.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"DVDs are one of the most common ways to store, backup, and transfer files. They are also a great way to play movies from your computer on nearly any DVD player. If you have a DVD burner, you can quickly create DVDs using tools included in most modern operating systems. If you want to make a video DVD that works in most DVD players, you'll need the help of some free software.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing The Correct DVD Disc Format\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn what formats of disc are suitable for your drive, burning software, purpose, and devices, as well as the playback equipment you intend to view it on.\", \"描述\": \"Before you invest money on new blank DVD, do a little research and get to know which formats are compatible with your devices. Knowing this before you purchase a huge pack of discs will prevent frustrating and costly mistakes.\\n\\n means the disc is rewritable and you can (with appropriate software) delete files off the disc and replace with new ones. The file will just hide under the new ones and take up some disc space.\\n means the disc is not erasable and cannot be reused although files can be copied to another drive and burned on a new disc.\\n means it's Read Only Media that can not be erased and is permanently burned onto the disc.\\n states the old file is erased completely taking no disc space at all after being rewritten or re-burned.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look at the format symbols/icons on the packaging, the disc themselves, in the device user manuals or the device.\", \"描述\": \"Not every DVD disc is made for burning with a computer and some discs will allow you burn a movie and menus of a DVD on the disc but not work in DVD players.\\nNote which brands work better on the devices too. Some players are finicky about the brands of disc being played in them. Also some brands are thicker and more durable than others. Professional movie discs are an expensive grade of disc.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning DVDs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Before purchasing a disk set, look for the icon Video DVD (video with a disc) on the burning and playback devices.\", \"描述\": \"Purchase DVDs with the same icon. This format will very likely to work properly with the used device.\\nPurchase only DVD-R disc formats for this purpose. Many players don't play discs with DVD+R format correctly, and the menus on the DVD may not function right when burned on that format. You can tweak the settings of the authoring program to fix this problem but it's best left to more advanced users.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download and install a DVD authoring program.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to burn a video file to a DVD so that it can be played in any DVD player, you'll need a special kind of burning program, referred to as \\\"DVD authoring\\\" programs. These programs will convert the video file(s) to the format that is recognized by standalone DVD players. These programs typically don't come installed on your computer, though you may have a trial or basic version that came with your DVD burner. Below are a few of the most popular free options for the major operating systems:\\nWinX DVD Author - winxdvd.com/dvd-author/ (Windows)\\nBurn - burn-osx.sourceforge.net (Mac)\\nDeVeDe - rastersoft.com/programas/devede.html (Linux; Windows no longer free)\\nDVD Styler - dvdstyler.org/en/\\nDVD Flick- dvdflick.net/ (out of date but is operational and with practice you can create your own custom backgrounds and buttons; for Windows)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a new Video project in your DVD authoring program.\", \"描述\": \"The process varies a little bit depending on the program you are using, but generally you'll be presented with a menu when you start your program, allowing you to pick the type of DVD you are creating. Choose the \\\"Video\\\" option or tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add your video file(s) to the new project.\", \"描述\": \"After starting your new project, you can add your first video file. Most DVD authoring programs support all the major video formats, so you typically don't need to worry about converting the files first. Click and drag the video into the authoring window, or browse for the video file on your computer.\\nYou can usually fit one full-length movie onto your DVD, or several hour-long TV episodes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start the conversion process.\", \"描述\": \"Oftentimes the video files that you add are not in the proper MPEG-2 format required to make a playable video DVD. The extension name for this is ,MPEG OR .MPG. Most DVD authoring programs will convert your video file either as you add it to the project, or after you're finished adding files. Converting the video may take a while to complete.\\nIf prompted during the video conversion, select the correct region for your DVD player. The US and Japan use NTSC, while most of Europe uses PAL.\\nIf you are using DeVeDe, the conversion happens at the end of the authoring process.\\nIf you are receiving errors when attempting to convert the file, you may need to use a dedicated conversion program like Handbrake. Click here for instructions on using Handbrake to convert your files to a DVD compatible format.\\nFlash-Integro (or VSDC Movie Editor free version) also converts movies into needed formats and offers many editing options like cutting and splitting as well. Go to the Flash-Integro site and not the other fake ones.\\nYou can also record a video in a media player like VLC or PotPlayer in MPEG format to convert a file as well. It takes as long as the movie duration.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create the menu.\", \"描述\": \"Many DVD authoring programs have basic menu creation tools. These allow you to create a custom menu for your video. You don't need a menu for the video to be playable, as you can have it just automatically start playing when the disc is inserted.\\nIn Burn for Mac, click the Gear button and select \\\"Use DVD theme\\\" to enable a basic menu for your DVD.\\nWhen creating the menu, avoid placing buttons along the very edge of the frame. The edge is often cut off by older TVs and DVD players.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD.\", \"描述\": \"Once the video is converted and the menu has been created, you can start the burning process. Insert a blank DVD-R into your computer's DVD burner. This is the best disc format for creating video DVDs, as DVD-R is compatible with the widest range of DVD players. Some older DVD players will not be able to play any burned DVDs, regardless of format.\\nIf your computer opens the AutoPlay window when you insert the blank disc, just close it.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Open the Burn menu in the authoring program.\", \"描述\": \"Again, the process will vary depending on the program you are using. There are a few settings that you'll want to check before you actually burn the project to the disc:\\nSet the \\\"Write Speed\\\" low. While it may be tempting to set the speed to MAX or another high value, this can lead to errors on the disc which will prevent it from playing. The best way to ensure that your disc will work is to burn at 2X or 4X only.\\nIf you haven't been prompted to select your region yet, check the Burn menu for the NTSC for PAL option and select the appropriate one.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Burn the disc.\", \"描述\": \"After reviewing your settings, start the burn process by clicking Start or Burn. If your videos weren't converted yet, they'll be converted before being burned. The entire process may take a while, especially if you've lowered the burn speed. Try to avoid using your computer while it is converting and burning, as this could slow the process down or cause errors.\\nIf you're using DeVeDe, the program will only create an ISO (disc image) file. You'll need to then burn the ISO file yourself. See this section for more information.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Play the burned disc.\", \"描述\": \"Once the burning and converting process is complete, you should be able to play your new disc in most DVD players. Remember, not all DVD players support burned DVDs, especially older models.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD into your DVD burner.\", \"描述\": \"If you're creating archives of your data, or don't want someone else overwriting what you've put on the disc, use a DVD-R or DVD-R DL (Dual Layer). If you want to be able to rewrite and edit the content on the disc, use a DVD-RW.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Open the DVD in your computer's file explorer.\", \"描述\": \"Most modern operating systems allow you to burn data DVDs directly from your file explorer without any additional software. Opening the blank disc will allow you to add files and folders.\\nIn Windows 7 and later, you'll be prompted to select whether you want to use the disc like a USB drive, or like a traditional finished DVD. Selecting \\\"Like a USB flash drive\\\" will allow you to rewrite the disc, even if it isn't a rewriteable disc, but it will only work in Windows. Selecting \\\"With a CD/DVD player\\\" will make the disc act like a traditional disc that will need to be finalized and can only be used once.\\nIf you are using OS X, the blank disc will appear on your desktop. Double-click it to open it in the Finder.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Drag files and folders into the blank disc's window.\", \"描述\": \"You won't lose the original copies of the files. You can fit about to 4.38 GB worth of data onto a single blank DVD-R. The status bar at the bottom of the window will display how much space you have left.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Burn the disc.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're finished adding files, you can finalize your disc and eject it so that you can use it on other computers. The process is a little different depending on your operating system and settings.\\nIf you selected \\\"Like a USB flash drive\\\" in Windows, just eject your disc after you're finished adding files and the disc will be made ready to use on other Windows computers. This may take a minute or so.\\nIf you selected \\\"With a CD/DVD player\\\" in Windows, click the \\\"Finish burning\\\" button to finalize the disc. This may take a few minutes.\\nIf you're using OS X, click the Burn button next to the disc name in the left sidebar.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Identify the disc image file.\", \"描述\": \"Disc image files are exact copies of a DVD or CD that need to be burned to a blank disc before thy can be used. This will turn the disc into a copy of the original. There are a variety of disc image file types that you may have downloaded. The most common file type is ISO, and you can use built-in software in Windows 7 and later or in OS X to burn these to a blank disc. Other disc image formats include CDR, BIN/CUE, DMG, CDI, and NRG.\\nIf you are using Windows Vista or XP, or you are trying to burn an image file other than ISO, you'll need to install an image burning program. One of the most popular programs for Windows is ImgBurn (imgburn.com).\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD into your burner.\", \"描述\": \"Burning an image file to your disc will finalize it, and it won't be able to be rewritten. For best results, use a DVD-R format disc.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Open the image burning software.\", \"描述\": \"The process varies depending on your operating system and installed software:\\nWindows 7, 8, and 10 - Right-click on the ISO file and select \\\"Burn to disc\\\". This will open the Windows Disc Image Burner utility.\\nOS X - Launch the Disk Utility program, which you can find in the Utilities folder. Drag your ISO file into the left frame of the Disk Utility window.\\nWindows Vista and XP, or non-ISO files - Launch your image burning program and load the image file.\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Start the burning process.\", \"描述\": \"Click the \\\"Burn\\\" button to begin burning your ISO or other disc image file to your blank DVD. This process will take several minutes, depending on the speed of your burner and the size of your image file.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,747 |
How to Burn a DVD in Windows 7
|
1. Data DVD
1-1. Insert a blank DVD into your computer.
Make sure that your computer can actually burn DVDs, as older computers may not have the capability.
1-2. Select "Burn files to disc" from the AutoPlay window.
If the AutoPlay window doesn't appear, click the Start menu and select Computer. Right-click on the DVD drive and select "Open".
1-3. Give the disc a name.
This can help you identify what's on this disc later. Including the date in the name can help organize your discs.
1-4. Choose your format.
There are two options when it comes to burning a data disc: Live File System or Mastered.
Using the Live File System allows you to add, edit, and delete files on the disc as long as you're using it with other Windows computers. If you select this option, the disc will be formatted before you can start adding files to it. This formatting process may take a few minutes.
Mastered finalizes the disc when you're done adding files so that it can't be changed, but will allow you to use the disc in any computer or device that supports data DVDs.
1-5. Add files to the disc.
Once you've selected your disc format, you can start adding files to the disc. Single-layer DVDs can fit 4.7 GB of data. There are a couple of different ways that you can add files to your blank disc:
Click and drag files into the blank DVD's window.
Right-click on a file or folder and select "Send to" and then your disc drive.
1-6. Wait for the files to be burned (Live File System).
If you're using the Live File System format, the files will be burned to the disc as soon as you copy them. This may take a few moments for larger files.
1-7. Finish the disc.
When you're done adding files to your disc, you can finish the process by either closing the session (Live File System) or by burning the disc (Mastered).
Live File System - Click the Close session button at the top of the disc's window. This will finalize the disc which allows you to continue using it like a USB drive in other Windows computers.
Mastered - Click the Burn to disc button at the top of the disc's window. You'll be given the opportunity to name the disc again and select your recording speed. The burn process may take several minutes to complete. At the end of the burning process, you'll be given the opportunity to burn the same data to another blank disc if you need copies.
1-8. Add more files to completed discs.
You can continue to add files to your burned DVDs as long as there is still free space available. You can do this regardless of which format you created the disc in. Follow the processes above to add more files.
Live File System - Every time you open a new session on a disc, you lose about 20 MB of usable space.
Mastered - Files added to an already-burned disc cannot be deleted.
1-9. Erase a DVD-RW.
DVD-RW discs are rewritable, and can be erased even if you chose the Mastered format. To erase the disc, insert it and open Windows Explorer. Select your DVD-RW in your list of devices, but don't open it. Click the Erase this disc button at the top of the window.
2. Video DVD
2-1. Download and install DVD Styler.
If you want to burn a movie file so that it plays on any DVD player, you'll need special "DVD authoring" software. There are lots of these programs available, but DVD Styler is free and open-source. You can download it from dvdstyler.org/en/downloads.
Chrome may report the DVDStyler installation file as malware. If you get this warning, use a different browser to download the installer.
Pay attention when installing the program. As of 6/6/2015, the Windows 64-bit installer did not bundle any adware, but this may change in the future. Read every installation screen carefully.
2-2. Start a new project with DVD Styler.
When you launch DVD Styler for the first time, you'll be taken to the New Project window. There are a few settings you can adjust here before adding your video file(s):
Disc label - This is the name that will appear when the disc is inserted in a computer.
Disc capacity - Most DVDs are DVD-5 (4.7 GB). If you have Dual Layer (DL) discs, select DVD-9 (8.5 GB).
Video/Audio bitrate - This affects the quality of the video and audio. Most users can leave these at their defaults.
Video Format - Choose PAL if you live in a PAL region (Europe, Asia, Brazil) or NTSC for NTSC regions (Americas, Japan, Korea). You will be prompted to change this if you add media that is in a different format.
Aspect Ratio - Choose 4:3 if you're going to play the DVD on a standard definition television. Choose 16:9 if you're going to play the DVD on an HDTV. Note that this will not affect the aspect ratio of the actual video file.
Audio Format - You can choose between AC3 or MP2. Most users can leave this on AC3.
2-3. Choose a menu template.
DVD Styler comes with several menu templates that you can choose from. You can also select "No template", which will just start playing the video as soon as the disc is inserted.
2-4. Drag and drop your video file into the bottom frame.
This will add the video to your project. DVD Styler supports most video formats so you won't need to convert before adding.
The bar at the bottom of the window will display how many minutes of video you have used and how many you still have free.
Depending on the type of video you're adding, you may be able to add multiple files. For example, you can usually fit 4-6 episodes of a TV show onto a single DVD, or a single full-length movie and some extras.
2-5. Edit your menus.
Once you've added your video files, you can edit your menus to your liking. Double-click on any of the elements to edit them, and you can click and drag objects to move them around the menu.
Double-clicking on button objects in the menu editor will allow you to change their navigation commands.
2-6. Burn your DVD when you're satisfied.
Once you've set all of your options, you can start burning the DVD. Insert a blank disc and click the "Burn" button at the top of the window. This will give you several different options. Click Start when you're ready:
"Temp directory" - You can set the folder that you want DVD Styler to store the temporary files during the burning process. These will be deleted once the burn is complete. You will need enough free space for about twice the size of the disc.
"preview" - Check this box if you want to preview the disc in your media player program before burning it.
"just generate" - This saves the project to your hard disk in the DVD Folder format, which can then be burned later.
"create iso image" - This saves an image of the disc to your hard drive in ISO format. You can then burn or share this ISO file.
"burn" - This will burn the project to a blank DVD. You can then use this DVD in any DVD player that supports DVD-R/RW discs.
3. ISO DVD
3-1. Insert a blank DVD.
ISO files are disc image files. These are essentially exact copies of a disc, and burning them to a DVD will make the DVD act as if it was the source of the ISO. ISO files cannot be burned as data files if you want the disc to be a copy.
Windows 7 has ISO-burning capabilities built-in.
3-2. Right-click on the ISO file and select "Burn disc image".
This will open the "Burn Disc Image" window.
3-3. Select the drive that contains the blank disc.
If you have more than one disc drive, make sure that the correct one is displayed in the "Disc burner" drop-down menu.
3-4. Click .
Burn You can choose to verify the disc after burning, but this will take extra time and there's nothing that can be done with a disc that doesn't work anyway. The burn process will likely take a few minutes, depending on the size of the ISO and the speed of your burner.
3-5. Use the burned disc.
Once the ISO has been burned, the disc will act as an exact copy of the source of the ISO. For example, if the ISO file is for a Linux installation disc, your burned disc will now be bootable and can be used to install Linux or run it from the disc.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Data DVD\\n1-1. Insert a blank DVD into your computer.\\nMake sure that your computer can actually burn DVDs, as older computers may not have the capability.\\n1-2. Select \\\"Burn files to disc\\\" from the AutoPlay window.\\nIf the AutoPlay window doesn't appear, click the Start menu and select Computer. Right-click on the DVD drive and select \\\"Open\\\".\\n1-3. Give the disc a name.\\nThis can help you identify what's on this disc later. Including the date in the name can help organize your discs.\\n1-4. Choose your format.\\nThere are two options when it comes to burning a data disc: Live File System or Mastered.\\nUsing the Live File System allows you to add, edit, and delete files on the disc as long as you're using it with other Windows computers. If you select this option, the disc will be formatted before you can start adding files to it. This formatting process may take a few minutes.\\nMastered finalizes the disc when you're done adding files so that it can't be changed, but will allow you to use the disc in any computer or device that supports data DVDs.\\n1-5. Add files to the disc.\\nOnce you've selected your disc format, you can start adding files to the disc. Single-layer DVDs can fit 4.7 GB of data. There are a couple of different ways that you can add files to your blank disc:\\nClick and drag files into the blank DVD's window.\\nRight-click on a file or folder and select \\\"Send to\\\" and then your disc drive.\\n1-6. Wait for the files to be burned (Live File System).\\nIf you're using the Live File System format, the files will be burned to the disc as soon as you copy them. This may take a few moments for larger files.\\n1-7. Finish the disc.\\nWhen you're done adding files to your disc, you can finish the process by either closing the session (Live File System) or by burning the disc (Mastered).\\nLive File System - Click the Close session button at the top of the disc's window. This will finalize the disc which allows you to continue using it like a USB drive in other Windows computers.\\nMastered - Click the Burn to disc button at the top of the disc's window. You'll be given the opportunity to name the disc again and select your recording speed. The burn process may take several minutes to complete. At the end of the burning process, you'll be given the opportunity to burn the same data to another blank disc if you need copies.\\n1-8. Add more files to completed discs.\\nYou can continue to add files to your burned DVDs as long as there is still free space available. You can do this regardless of which format you created the disc in. Follow the processes above to add more files.\\nLive File System - Every time you open a new session on a disc, you lose about 20 MB of usable space.\\nMastered - Files added to an already-burned disc cannot be deleted.\\n1-9. Erase a DVD-RW.\\nDVD-RW discs are rewritable, and can be erased even if you chose the Mastered format. To erase the disc, insert it and open Windows Explorer. Select your DVD-RW in your list of devices, but don't open it. Click the Erase this disc button at the top of the window.\\n2. Video DVD\\n2-1. Download and install DVD Styler.\\nIf you want to burn a movie file so that it plays on any DVD player, you'll need special \\\"DVD authoring\\\" software. There are lots of these programs available, but DVD Styler is free and open-source. You can download it from dvdstyler.org/en/downloads.\\nChrome may report the DVDStyler installation file as malware. If you get this warning, use a different browser to download the installer.\\nPay attention when installing the program. As of 6/6/2015, the Windows 64-bit installer did not bundle any adware, but this may change in the future. Read every installation screen carefully.\\n2-2. Start a new project with DVD Styler.\\nWhen you launch DVD Styler for the first time, you'll be taken to the New Project window. There are a few settings you can adjust here before adding your video file(s):\\nDisc label - This is the name that will appear when the disc is inserted in a computer.\\nDisc capacity - Most DVDs are DVD-5 (4.7 GB). If you have Dual Layer (DL) discs, select DVD-9 (8.5 GB).\\nVideo/Audio bitrate - This affects the quality of the video and audio. Most users can leave these at their defaults.\\nVideo Format - Choose PAL if you live in a PAL region (Europe, Asia, Brazil) or NTSC for NTSC regions (Americas, Japan, Korea). You will be prompted to change this if you add media that is in a different format.\\nAspect Ratio - Choose 4:3 if you're going to play the DVD on a standard definition television. Choose 16:9 if you're going to play the DVD on an HDTV. Note that this will not affect the aspect ratio of the actual video file.\\nAudio Format - You can choose between AC3 or MP2. Most users can leave this on AC3.\\n2-3. Choose a menu template.\\nDVD Styler comes with several menu templates that you can choose from. You can also select \\\"No template\\\", which will just start playing the video as soon as the disc is inserted.\\n2-4. Drag and drop your video file into the bottom frame.\\nThis will add the video to your project. DVD Styler supports most video formats so you won't need to convert before adding.\\nThe bar at the bottom of the window will display how many minutes of video you have used and how many you still have free.\\nDepending on the type of video you're adding, you may be able to add multiple files. For example, you can usually fit 4-6 episodes of a TV show onto a single DVD, or a single full-length movie and some extras.\\n2-5. Edit your menus.\\nOnce you've added your video files, you can edit your menus to your liking. Double-click on any of the elements to edit them, and you can click and drag objects to move them around the menu.\\nDouble-clicking on button objects in the menu editor will allow you to change their navigation commands.\\n2-6. Burn your DVD when you're satisfied.\\nOnce you've set all of your options, you can start burning the DVD. Insert a blank disc and click the \\\"Burn\\\" button at the top of the window. This will give you several different options. Click Start when you're ready:\\n\\\"Temp directory\\\" - You can set the folder that you want DVD Styler to store the temporary files during the burning process. These will be deleted once the burn is complete. You will need enough free space for about twice the size of the disc.\\n\\\"preview\\\" - Check this box if you want to preview the disc in your media player program before burning it.\\n\\\"just generate\\\" - This saves the project to your hard disk in the DVD Folder format, which can then be burned later.\\n\\\"create iso image\\\" - This saves an image of the disc to your hard drive in ISO format. You can then burn or share this ISO file.\\n\\\"burn\\\" - This will burn the project to a blank DVD. You can then use this DVD in any DVD player that supports DVD-R/RW discs.\\n3. ISO DVD\\n3-1. Insert a blank DVD.\\nISO files are disc image files. These are essentially exact copies of a disc, and burning them to a DVD will make the DVD act as if it was the source of the ISO. ISO files cannot be burned as data files if you want the disc to be a copy.\\nWindows 7 has ISO-burning capabilities built-in.\\n3-2. Right-click on the ISO file and select \\\"Burn disc image\\\".\\nThis will open the \\\"Burn Disc Image\\\" window.\\n3-3. Select the drive that contains the blank disc.\\nIf you have more than one disc drive, make sure that the correct one is displayed in the \\\"Disc burner\\\" drop-down menu.\\n3-4. Click .\\nBurn You can choose to verify the disc after burning, but this will take extra time and there's nothing that can be done with a disc that doesn't work anyway. The burn process will likely take a few minutes, depending on the size of the ISO and the speed of your burner.\\n3-5. Use the burned disc.\\nOnce the ISO has been burned, the disc will act as an exact copy of the source of the ISO. For example, if the ISO file is for a Linux installation disc, your burned disc will now be bootable and can be used to install Linux or run it from the disc.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burning DVDs used to require a bunch of special software, Windows 7 includes the tools to burn data DVDs with ease. Windows 7 also includes the ability to burn ISO files without the need of a third-party program. If you want to burn a video DVD that will play in a DVD player, you'll need a DVD authoring program like the open-source DVD Styler.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Data DVD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD into your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that your computer can actually burn DVDs, as older computers may not have the capability.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Burn files to disc\\\" from the AutoPlay window.\", \"描述\": \"If the AutoPlay window doesn't appear, click the Start menu and select Computer. Right-click on the DVD drive and select \\\"Open\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give the disc a name.\", \"描述\": \"This can help you identify what's on this disc later. Including the date in the name can help organize your discs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose your format.\", \"描述\": \"There are two options when it comes to burning a data disc: Live File System or Mastered.\\nUsing the Live File System allows you to add, edit, and delete files on the disc as long as you're using it with other Windows computers. If you select this option, the disc will be formatted before you can start adding files to it. This formatting process may take a few minutes.\\nMastered finalizes the disc when you're done adding files so that it can't be changed, but will allow you to use the disc in any computer or device that supports data DVDs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add files to the disc.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've selected your disc format, you can start adding files to the disc. Single-layer DVDs can fit 4.7 GB of data. There are a couple of different ways that you can add files to your blank disc:\\nClick and drag files into the blank DVD's window.\\nRight-click on a file or folder and select \\\"Send to\\\" and then your disc drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wait for the files to be burned (Live File System).\", \"描述\": \"If you're using the Live File System format, the files will be burned to the disc as soon as you copy them. This may take a few moments for larger files.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Finish the disc.\", \"描述\": \"When you're done adding files to your disc, you can finish the process by either closing the session (Live File System) or by burning the disc (Mastered).\\nLive File System - Click the Close session button at the top of the disc's window. This will finalize the disc which allows you to continue using it like a USB drive in other Windows computers.\\nMastered - Click the Burn to disc button at the top of the disc's window. You'll be given the opportunity to name the disc again and select your recording speed. The burn process may take several minutes to complete. At the end of the burning process, you'll be given the opportunity to burn the same data to another blank disc if you need copies.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Add more files to completed discs.\", \"描述\": \"You can continue to add files to your burned DVDs as long as there is still free space available. You can do this regardless of which format you created the disc in. Follow the processes above to add more files.\\nLive File System - Every time you open a new session on a disc, you lose about 20 MB of usable space.\\nMastered - Files added to an already-burned disc cannot be deleted.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Erase a DVD-RW.\", \"描述\": \"DVD-RW discs are rewritable, and can be erased even if you chose the Mastered format. To erase the disc, insert it and open Windows Explorer. Select your DVD-RW in your list of devices, but don't open it. Click the Erase this disc button at the top of the window.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Video DVD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download and install DVD Styler.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to burn a movie file so that it plays on any DVD player, you'll need special \\\"DVD authoring\\\" software. There are lots of these programs available, but DVD Styler is free and open-source. You can download it from dvdstyler.org/en/downloads.\\nChrome may report the DVDStyler installation file as malware. If you get this warning, use a different browser to download the installer.\\nPay attention when installing the program. As of 6/6/2015, the Windows 64-bit installer did not bundle any adware, but this may change in the future. Read every installation screen carefully.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start a new project with DVD Styler.\", \"描述\": \"When you launch DVD Styler for the first time, you'll be taken to the New Project window. There are a few settings you can adjust here before adding your video file(s):\\nDisc label - This is the name that will appear when the disc is inserted in a computer.\\nDisc capacity - Most DVDs are DVD-5 (4.7 GB). If you have Dual Layer (DL) discs, select DVD-9 (8.5 GB).\\nVideo/Audio bitrate - This affects the quality of the video and audio. Most users can leave these at their defaults.\\nVideo Format - Choose PAL if you live in a PAL region (Europe, Asia, Brazil) or NTSC for NTSC regions (Americas, Japan, Korea). You will be prompted to change this if you add media that is in a different format.\\nAspect Ratio - Choose 4:3 if you're going to play the DVD on a standard definition television. Choose 16:9 if you're going to play the DVD on an HDTV. Note that this will not affect the aspect ratio of the actual video file.\\nAudio Format - You can choose between AC3 or MP2. Most users can leave this on AC3.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a menu template.\", \"描述\": \"DVD Styler comes with several menu templates that you can choose from. You can also select \\\"No template\\\", which will just start playing the video as soon as the disc is inserted.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Drag and drop your video file into the bottom frame.\", \"描述\": \"This will add the video to your project. DVD Styler supports most video formats so you won't need to convert before adding.\\nThe bar at the bottom of the window will display how many minutes of video you have used and how many you still have free.\\nDepending on the type of video you're adding, you may be able to add multiple files. For example, you can usually fit 4-6 episodes of a TV show onto a single DVD, or a single full-length movie and some extras.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Edit your menus.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've added your video files, you can edit your menus to your liking. Double-click on any of the elements to edit them, and you can click and drag objects to move them around the menu.\\nDouble-clicking on button objects in the menu editor will allow you to change their navigation commands.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Burn your DVD when you're satisfied.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've set all of your options, you can start burning the DVD. Insert a blank disc and click the \\\"Burn\\\" button at the top of the window. This will give you several different options. Click Start when you're ready:\\n\\\"Temp directory\\\" - You can set the folder that you want DVD Styler to store the temporary files during the burning process. These will be deleted once the burn is complete. You will need enough free space for about twice the size of the disc.\\n\\\"preview\\\" - Check this box if you want to preview the disc in your media player program before burning it.\\n\\\"just generate\\\" - This saves the project to your hard disk in the DVD Folder format, which can then be burned later.\\n\\\"create iso image\\\" - This saves an image of the disc to your hard drive in ISO format. You can then burn or share this ISO file.\\n\\\"burn\\\" - This will burn the project to a blank DVD. You can then use this DVD in any DVD player that supports DVD-R/RW discs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"ISO DVD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank DVD.\", \"描述\": \"ISO files are disc image files. These are essentially exact copies of a disc, and burning them to a DVD will make the DVD act as if it was the source of the ISO. ISO files cannot be burned as data files if you want the disc to be a copy.\\nWindows 7 has ISO-burning capabilities built-in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Right-click on the ISO file and select \\\"Burn disc image\\\".\", \"描述\": \"This will open the \\\"Burn Disc Image\\\" window.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select the drive that contains the blank disc.\", \"描述\": \"If you have more than one disc drive, make sure that the correct one is displayed in the \\\"Disc burner\\\" drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click .\", \"描述\": \"Burn You can choose to verify the disc after burning, but this will take extra time and there's nothing that can be done with a disc that doesn't work anyway. The burn process will likely take a few minutes, depending on the size of the ISO and the speed of your burner.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use the burned disc.\", \"描述\": \"Once the ISO has been burned, the disc will act as an exact copy of the source of the ISO. For example, if the ISO file is for a Linux installation disc, your burned disc will now be bootable and can be used to install Linux or run it from the disc.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,748 |
How to Burn a DVD on a Mac
|
1. Check System Specifications
1-1. Determine if your computer can write DVDs before you attempt to burn a DVD on your Mac.
MacBook Air computers without disk drives do not have the Mac SuperDrive required to burn DVDs.
Some older Mac laptops and computers do not have a SuperDrive; however, they are usually installed in newer Macs.
1-2. Check system specifications to be sure that you can write DVDs.
Go to your desktop. Click on the Apple icon in the upper left hand corner of the page.
Select "About This Mac." Wait for the dialog box to pop up. Click on "More Info..."
Choose "Disc burning" in the list of topics in the left hand column. Look for "DVD-Write:" on the list in the right hand column.
If it reads " -R" and "-RW" in the list, you can burn DVDs.
2. Gather Mac Files
2-1. Return to your desktop.
2-2. Right click your mouse on some empty space.
You can also press "Control" and "Enter" below your track pad.
2-3. Select "New Folder" from the list of options.
You may also be able to select "New Burn Folder" on some computers.
2-4. Name the new folder while it is highlighted.
Drag movies, files and other data into the new folder.
If you want to rip a movie from a DVD and burn it onto a new DVD, you will need a DVD ripping program. Although these are not available in licensed Mac software, you can download free programs like Mac the Ripper, to duplicate content.
3. Burn a DVD
3-1. Double click on your new folder.
You should see your files listed inside the folder.
3-2. Click on the gear icon at the top of your folder dialog box.
It may say "Action" underneath the gear icon.
3-3. Select "Burn Folder Name to Disc..."
3-4. Insert a blank writable DVD into your disc drive.
3-5. Wait for the disc to start burning automatically or click "Burn."
3-6. Allow the Mac to burn and finalize the DVD before trying to access it.
Click on it to attempt playing it, or eject it and play in a DVD player.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Check System Specifications\\n1-1. Determine if your computer can write DVDs before you attempt to burn a DVD on your Mac.\\nMacBook Air computers without disk drives do not have the Mac SuperDrive required to burn DVDs.\\nSome older Mac laptops and computers do not have a SuperDrive; however, they are usually installed in newer Macs.\\n1-2. Check system specifications to be sure that you can write DVDs.\\nGo to your desktop. Click on the Apple icon in the upper left hand corner of the page.\\nSelect \\\"About This Mac.\\\" Wait for the dialog box to pop up. Click on \\\"More Info...\\\"\\nChoose \\\"Disc burning\\\" in the list of topics in the left hand column. Look for \\\"DVD-Write:\\\" on the list in the right hand column.\\nIf it reads \\\" -R\\\" and \\\"-RW\\\" in the list, you can burn DVDs.\\n2. Gather Mac Files\\n2-1. Return to your desktop.\\n\\n2-2. Right click your mouse on some empty space.\\nYou can also press \\\"Control\\\" and \\\"Enter\\\" below your track pad.\\n2-3. Select \\\"New Folder\\\" from the list of options.\\nYou may also be able to select \\\"New Burn Folder\\\" on some computers.\\n2-4. Name the new folder while it is highlighted.\\nDrag movies, files and other data into the new folder.\\nIf you want to rip a movie from a DVD and burn it onto a new DVD, you will need a DVD ripping program. Although these are not available in licensed Mac software, you can download free programs like Mac the Ripper, to duplicate content.\\n3. Burn a DVD\\n3-1. Double click on your new folder.\\nYou should see your files listed inside the folder.\\n3-2. Click on the gear icon at the top of your folder dialog box.\\nIt may say \\\"Action\\\" underneath the gear icon.\\n3-3. Select \\\"Burn Folder Name to Disc...\\\"\\n\\n3-4. Insert a blank writable DVD into your disc drive.\\n\\n3-5. Wait for the disc to start burning automatically or click \\\"Burn.\\\"\\n\\n3-6. Allow the Mac to burn and finalize the DVD before trying to access it.\\nClick on it to attempt playing it, or eject it and play in a DVD player.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Apple computers are installed with a utility that helps you to burn CDs and DVDs. DVDs hold larger amounts of data than CDs. You can create a customized DVD within a few minutes. Follow these steps to burn a DVD on a Mac computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check System Specifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine if your computer can write DVDs before you attempt to burn a DVD on your Mac.\", \"描述\": \"MacBook Air computers without disk drives do not have the Mac SuperDrive required to burn DVDs.\\nSome older Mac laptops and computers do not have a SuperDrive; however, they are usually installed in newer Macs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check system specifications to be sure that you can write DVDs.\", \"描述\": \"Go to your desktop. Click on the Apple icon in the upper left hand corner of the page.\\nSelect \\\"About This Mac.\\\" Wait for the dialog box to pop up. Click on \\\"More Info...\\\"\\nChoose \\\"Disc burning\\\" in the list of topics in the left hand column. Look for \\\"DVD-Write:\\\" on the list in the right hand column.\\nIf it reads \\\" -R\\\" and \\\"-RW\\\" in the list, you can burn DVDs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather Mac Files\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Return to your desktop.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Right click your mouse on some empty space.\", \"描述\": \"You can also press \\\"Control\\\" and \\\"Enter\\\" below your track pad.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"New Folder\\\" from the list of options.\", \"描述\": \"You may also be able to select \\\"New Burn Folder\\\" on some computers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Name the new folder while it is highlighted.\", \"描述\": \"Drag movies, files and other data into the new folder.\\nIf you want to rip a movie from a DVD and burn it onto a new DVD, you will need a DVD ripping program. Although these are not available in licensed Mac software, you can download free programs like Mac the Ripper, to duplicate content.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burn a DVD\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Double click on your new folder.\", \"描述\": \"You should see your files listed inside the folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on the gear icon at the top of your folder dialog box.\", \"描述\": \"It may say \\\"Action\\\" underneath the gear icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Burn Folder Name to Disc...\\\"\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank writable DVD into your disc drive.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for the disc to start burning automatically or click \\\"Burn.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Allow the Mac to burn and finalize the DVD before trying to access it.\", \"描述\": \"Click on it to attempt playing it, or eject it and play in a DVD player.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,749 |
How to Burn a PlayStation Disc Using Nero
|
1. Steps
1-1. Place the PlayStation game into your CD-R drive.
1-2. Start Nero Burning ROM.
1-3. Select 'new compilation' and then 'CD-Copy'.
1-4. Go to the 'Burn' tab.
1-5. Uncheck 'Determine Maximum Speed' and 'Simulation'.
The only option checked in this dialog should be, 'write' and burn speed should be set to 1x. Choose the source or 'reader' drive, uncheck the 'on the fly' option and set the 'read speed' to '1x always'.
1-6. Go to the 'Image' Tab and click the browse button or icon to select a location to place the image that Nero will create during this process.
You can delete this image after the process by checking 'delete image after CD copy'. It is recommended that you do this if you are creating only 1 copy and do not plan to make more.
1-7. Set number of Read retries to 20.
1-8. Check 'ignore illegal TOC type'.
1-9. Ensure that 'read media catalog' is unchecked.
1-10. Ensure that 'Data mode 1' is set to 'Check Force raw reading and on errors and write uncorrected.
1-11. Set 'Data mode 2' to the same options as 'data mode 1'.For audio tracks, check 'ignore read errors'.
1-12. Click on 'COPY CD'.
When the disk is done being read, it will be ejected. Remove the game and insert a blank CD-R. This will begin the burn process. Note that if it appears that the system has hung at 100% that this is normal and simply requires some patience.
Tips
When examining a PlayStation disc, you will note that it has a shiny black finish which is quite different from normal CDs. While this was a problem long ago, most modern burners can easily read these discs and with the proper Nero options, you can burn functional discs that bypass the manufacturers copy protection and play normally, however you must use the proper media form. Many other formats will work, but certain media works better than others for this purpose.
If you are having problems with your software permanently freezing at the 100% mark (for longer than 10-15 minutes, real minutes, not 10 end-user minutes which are more like 1 single minute) you may wish to try disconnecting any scanners that are connected to the PC and removing all other burning software, and restarting the PC twice.
For some games, you may wish to try changing the options for 'Jitter correction' or set 'subcode analysis' to Automatic for certain games.
Warnings
Note that a great majority of PS3 and PS4 games are on Blu-ray discs and this guide WILL NOT work with them.
CD-RW's very likely will not work for this purpose. Please make sure that you purchase the correct format of blank media.
Copying games may be illegal. Generally, you must own the original, legally purchased manufacturers copy of the disk that you are making a backup of. This article exists only to assist users in legally copying media that they own.
If you have Adaptec's "DirectCD" installed, you may have problems with Nero. You may want to consider uninstalling DirectCD before starting this.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Place the PlayStation game into your CD-R drive.\\n\\n1-2. Start Nero Burning ROM.\\n\\n1-3. Select 'new compilation' and then 'CD-Copy'.\\n\\n1-4. Go to the 'Burn' tab.\\n\\n1-5. Uncheck 'Determine Maximum Speed' and 'Simulation'.\\nThe only option checked in this dialog should be, 'write' and burn speed should be set to 1x. Choose the source or 'reader' drive, uncheck the 'on the fly' option and set the 'read speed' to '1x always'.\\n1-6. Go to the 'Image' Tab and click the browse button or icon to select a location to place the image that Nero will create during this process.\\nYou can delete this image after the process by checking 'delete image after CD copy'. It is recommended that you do this if you are creating only 1 copy and do not plan to make more.\\n1-7. Set number of Read retries to 20.\\n\\n1-8. Check 'ignore illegal TOC type'.\\n\\n1-9. Ensure that 'read media catalog' is unchecked.\\n\\n1-10. Ensure that 'Data mode 1' is set to 'Check Force raw reading and on errors and write uncorrected.\\n\\n1-11. Set 'Data mode 2' to the same options as 'data mode 1'.For audio tracks, check 'ignore read errors'.\\n\\n1-12. Click on 'COPY CD'.\\nWhen the disk is done being read, it will be ejected. Remove the game and insert a blank CD-R. This will begin the burn process. Note that if it appears that the system has hung at 100% that this is normal and simply requires some patience.\\nTips\\nWhen examining a PlayStation disc, you will note that it has a shiny black finish which is quite different from normal CDs. While this was a problem long ago, most modern burners can easily read these discs and with the proper Nero options, you can burn functional discs that bypass the manufacturers copy protection and play normally, however you must use the proper media form. Many other formats will work, but certain media works better than others for this purpose.\\nIf you are having problems with your software permanently freezing at the 100% mark (for longer than 10-15 minutes, real minutes, not 10 end-user minutes which are more like 1 single minute) you may wish to try disconnecting any scanners that are connected to the PC and removing all other burning software, and restarting the PC twice.\\nFor some games, you may wish to try changing the options for 'Jitter correction' or set 'subcode analysis' to Automatic for certain games.\\nWarnings\\nNote that a great majority of PS3 and PS4 games are on Blu-ray discs and this guide WILL NOT work with them.\\nCD-RW's very likely will not work for this purpose. Please make sure that you purchase the correct format of blank media.\\nCopying games may be illegal. Generally, you must own the original, legally purchased manufacturers copy of the disk that you are making a backup of. This article exists only to assist users in legally copying media that they own.\\nIf you have Adaptec's \\\"DirectCD\\\" installed, you may have problems with Nero. You may want to consider uninstalling DirectCD before starting this.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Making a backup of a PlayStation game is quite easy when one has the proper tools, and this guide.\\n\\nMany programs exists for the copying of CD media, however this guide is intended for use with Nero Burning ROM. Depending on your version of Nero, some of these options may be different or in different locations, but the general verbiage should be very similar.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place the PlayStation game into your CD-R drive.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start Nero Burning ROM.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select 'new compilation' and then 'CD-Copy'.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to the 'Burn' tab.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Uncheck 'Determine Maximum Speed' and 'Simulation'.\", \"描述\": \"The only option checked in this dialog should be, 'write' and burn speed should be set to 1x. Choose the source or 'reader' drive, uncheck the 'on the fly' option and set the 'read speed' to '1x always'.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Go to the 'Image' Tab and click the browse button or icon to select a location to place the image that Nero will create during this process.\", \"描述\": \"You can delete this image after the process by checking 'delete image after CD copy'. It is recommended that you do this if you are creating only 1 copy and do not plan to make more.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Set number of Read retries to 20.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Check 'ignore illegal TOC type'.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Ensure that 'read media catalog' is unchecked.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Ensure that 'Data mode 1' is set to 'Check Force raw reading and on errors and write uncorrected.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Set 'Data mode 2' to the same options as 'data mode 1'.For audio tracks, check 'ignore read errors'.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Click on 'COPY CD'.\", \"描述\": \"When the disk is done being read, it will be ejected. Remove the game and insert a blank CD-R. This will begin the burn process. Note that if it appears that the system has hung at 100% that this is normal and simply requires some patience.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When examining a PlayStation disc, you will note that it has a shiny black finish which is quite different from normal CDs. While this was a problem long ago, most modern burners can easily read these discs and with the proper Nero options, you can burn functional discs that bypass the manufacturers copy protection and play normally, however you must use the proper media form. Many other formats will work, but certain media works better than others for this purpose.\\n\", \"If you are having problems with your software permanently freezing at the 100% mark (for longer than 10-15 minutes, real minutes, not 10 end-user minutes which are more like 1 single minute) you may wish to try disconnecting any scanners that are connected to the PC and removing all other burning software, and restarting the PC twice.\\n\", \"For some games, you may wish to try changing the options for 'Jitter correction' or set 'subcode analysis' to Automatic for certain games.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Note that a great majority of PS3 and PS4 games are on Blu-ray discs and this guide WILL NOT work with them.\\n\", \"CD-RW's very likely will not work for this purpose. Please make sure that you purchase the correct format of blank media.\\n\", \"Copying games may be illegal. Generally, you must own the original, legally purchased manufacturers copy of the disk that you are making a backup of. This article exists only to assist users in legally copying media that they own.\\n\", \"If you have Adaptec's \\\"DirectCD\\\" installed, you may have problems with Nero. You may want to consider uninstalling DirectCD before starting this.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,750 |
How to Burn an Audio CD on Mac OS X
|
1. Steps
1-1. Open up iTunes.
1-2. Create a new playlist by clicking the + button in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen, N, or File>New Playlist.
1-3. Name your playlist.
1-4. Click and drag your selected songs from the library into the playlist.
1-5. Change the order by dragging the songs around if desired.
(The box at the top of the numbers column must be highlighted to do this.)
1-6. Insert a blank CD.
1-7. Click on the "Burn" button in the bottom corner of the screen.
Some versions of iTunes don't have this option. For those, pull down the File menu and go to the "Burn playlist to disc" option.
1-8. Choose your settings.
1-9. Wait patiently.
iTunes will burn the music you put in the playlist onto the CD. This may take a while, depending on the speed of your drive. When the CD is done, an audio CD with the tracks you put on it will pop up in iTunes. You can now eject the CD and it will be ready for use.
Tips
Most CDs top out at 18-20 songs or 80 minutes or so. iTunes will warn you if the file size is too large, but try to aim for that many anyway.
This will only work if your computer has an optical drive that can burn CD's.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open up iTunes.\\n\\n1-2. Create a new playlist by clicking the + button in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen, N, or File>New Playlist.\\n\\n1-3. Name your playlist.\\n\\n1-4. Click and drag your selected songs from the library into the playlist.\\n\\n1-5. Change the order by dragging the songs around if desired.\\n(The box at the top of the numbers column must be highlighted to do this.)\\n1-6. Insert a blank CD.\\n\\n1-7. Click on the \\\"Burn\\\" button in the bottom corner of the screen.\\nSome versions of iTunes don't have this option. For those, pull down the File menu and go to the \\\"Burn playlist to disc\\\" option.\\n1-8. Choose your settings.\\n\\n1-9. Wait patiently.\\niTunes will burn the music you put in the playlist onto the CD. This may take a while, depending on the speed of your drive. When the CD is done, an audio CD with the tracks you put on it will pop up in iTunes. You can now eject the CD and it will be ready for use.\\nTips\\nMost CDs top out at 18-20 songs or 80 minutes or so. iTunes will warn you if the file size is too large, but try to aim for that many anyway.\\nThis will only work if your computer has an optical drive that can burn CD's.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Most Macintosh computers now can burn CDs. It is fairly easy and straightforward to burn a data CD, but it is sometimes more difficult to burn a music CD. With iTunes and a rockin' playlist to burn (the methodology outlined below), you'll have CDs for a fraction of the cost in a fraction of the time it used to take to get your music.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open up iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a new playlist by clicking the + button in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen, N, or File>New Playlist.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Name your playlist.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click and drag your selected songs from the library into the playlist.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Change the order by dragging the songs around if desired.\", \"描述\": \"(The box at the top of the numbers column must be highlighted to do this.)\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Insert a blank CD.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click on the \\\"Burn\\\" button in the bottom corner of the screen.\", \"描述\": \"Some versions of iTunes don't have this option. For those, pull down the File menu and go to the \\\"Burn playlist to disc\\\" option.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Choose your settings.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Wait patiently.\", \"描述\": \"iTunes will burn the music you put in the playlist onto the CD. This may take a while, depending on the speed of your drive. When the CD is done, an audio CD with the tracks you put on it will pop up in iTunes. You can now eject the CD and it will be ready for use.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Most CDs top out at 18-20 songs or 80 minutes or so. iTunes will warn you if the file size is too large, but try to aim for that many anyway.\\n\", \"This will only work if your computer has an optical drive that can burn CD's.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,751 |
How to Burn in Headphones
|
1. Preparing a Playlist
1-1. Select music with a wide range of frequencies.
You will need at least 40 hours of music or sound. The more hours you can get without having to loop the playlist, the better. You want lots of different music so it loosens the drivers in your headphones and they become accustomed to producing various sounds at an optimal level.
Even if you don’t like a particular genre of music, you should include it in your playlist to give your headphones the best workout.
Add a mixture of pop, rock, heavy metal, rap, hip-hop and R&B, country, and classical music to ensure a wide range.
1-2. Incorporate periods of white noise and pink noise on your playlist.
You can use your audio software to loop pink and/or white noise so that it plays for an extended period of time. An easier method would be to find a video that plays pink or white noise on YouTube and play it through your headphones.
For good measure, search “frequency sweeps” on YouTube to include 20-20000 Hz, 10-30000 Hz, and 20-200 Hz frequency sweeps on your playlist.
1-3. Use a program on your computer to make a playlist of the burn-in tracks.
Alternate the music genres to encourage your headphones to adjust to the various changes in bass, treble, and frequency. Programs like Windows Media Player, iTunes, and Winamp are easy to use for making custom playlists.
Add the songs you want, then organize the files by alternating the genres. For instance, play a country song followed by a heavy metal track.
1-4. Get a pre-recorded audio file if you don’t have time to make a playlist.
Search online for “audio burn-in file.” You will find free options to use online players featuring a pre-recorded audio file, as well as options to download the file to play without using an internet connection.
If you go this route, simply follow the instructions provided with the program.
1-5. Download a burn-in app if you want to use your phone.
Both iTunes and Google Play offer apps specifically designed for burning-in your headphones. The apps are essentially the same as an audio file—with pre-built playlists that alternate music, noise, and rest periods—just made for your phone.
Many of these apps are free, but some cost up to $2.99. Read the product descriptions and reviews to find which app might work the best for you.
2. Connecting and Testing
2-1. Connect your headphones to a computer using a wired connection.
Use the auxiliary cable or USB cord—whichever your headphones are equipped with—to make the connection. Bluetooth tends to not produce very clear sounds, so for the burn-in, make sure to use a wired connection.
You may also use an MP3 player for the process.
2-2. Listen to make sure the music is playing through your headphones.
First, simply ensure that your headphones are producing sound. After that, take a closer listen and note the quality of the sound. You can take notes if you’d like so that you can track the progress and make comparisons.
2-3. Double-check your settings and connection if you don’t hear any sound.
Make sure the volume is turned up on both the headphones and the computer; check that each end of the cable is fully inserted into the port on your headphones and computer; and ensure that there is no damage to the cord.
2-4. Make sure the volume is set to a medium level before playing the tracks.
If you have the volume set too low, the headphones won’t produce sufficient sound to loosen the drivers. If the volume is set too high, it can damage your headphones.
If you hear distortion, pops, or cracks in the music, it means you have the volume turned up too loud.
3. Playing the Playlist
3-1. Play the music for 4-5 hours a day to slowly warm up the diaphragm.
Some people opt to run their playlist for 40 hours straight as soon as they take them out of the box. This may work, however, it also has the potential to cause too much strain on the diaphragm. To play it safe, run your playlist for 4-5 hours a day for 5-9 days to ease your headphones in.
3-2. Avoid wearing the headphones during the burn-in process.
This is particularly important during the periods of pink noise and frequency sweeps. Pink noise isn’t very pleasant to listen to and both high and low frequencies can damage your ears.
A good idea may be to run your headphones while you are sleeping or away at work.
3-3. Check-in periodically to note any improvement in the sound quality.
Take a quick listen to your headphones and if a song is playing, tune-in for a few minutes. Note the difference in the quality of the sound as compared to your first listen. Also note the number of hours you have been doing the burn-in to gauge how much longer the process may be needed.
3-4. Expect the burn-in process to take longer for higher-quality headphones.
Some headphones may benefit from as little as 1 hour of burn-in, with some audiophiles claiming high-quality headphones need up to 300-500 hours of burn-in to reach their full potential. In general, the higher the quality of your headphones, the longer the burn-in may take.
Among those who regularly practice burning-in their headphones, most agree that 40-50 hours is enough time for most headphones.
Tips
You can stop the burn-in process whenever you’d like. Your headphones will reach their optimal performance level eventually with normal use, the burn-in just helps speed things up.
This process typically works best with on-ear headphones, or “cans.” Earbuds (that go inside of your ear) may be too small to benefit from burning-in, though some people still do.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing a Playlist\\n1-1. Select music with a wide range of frequencies.\\nYou will need at least 40 hours of music or sound. The more hours you can get without having to loop the playlist, the better. You want lots of different music so it loosens the drivers in your headphones and they become accustomed to producing various sounds at an optimal level.\\nEven if you don’t like a particular genre of music, you should include it in your playlist to give your headphones the best workout.\\nAdd a mixture of pop, rock, heavy metal, rap, hip-hop and R&B, country, and classical music to ensure a wide range.\\n1-2. Incorporate periods of white noise and pink noise on your playlist.\\nYou can use your audio software to loop pink and/or white noise so that it plays for an extended period of time. An easier method would be to find a video that plays pink or white noise on YouTube and play it through your headphones.\\nFor good measure, search “frequency sweeps” on YouTube to include 20-20000 Hz, 10-30000 Hz, and 20-200 Hz frequency sweeps on your playlist.\\n1-3. Use a program on your computer to make a playlist of the burn-in tracks.\\nAlternate the music genres to encourage your headphones to adjust to the various changes in bass, treble, and frequency. Programs like Windows Media Player, iTunes, and Winamp are easy to use for making custom playlists.\\nAdd the songs you want, then organize the files by alternating the genres. For instance, play a country song followed by a heavy metal track.\\n1-4. Get a pre-recorded audio file if you don’t have time to make a playlist.\\nSearch online for “audio burn-in file.” You will find free options to use online players featuring a pre-recorded audio file, as well as options to download the file to play without using an internet connection.\\nIf you go this route, simply follow the instructions provided with the program.\\n1-5. Download a burn-in app if you want to use your phone.\\nBoth iTunes and Google Play offer apps specifically designed for burning-in your headphones. The apps are essentially the same as an audio file—with pre-built playlists that alternate music, noise, and rest periods—just made for your phone.\\nMany of these apps are free, but some cost up to $2.99. Read the product descriptions and reviews to find which app might work the best for you.\\n2. Connecting and Testing\\n2-1. Connect your headphones to a computer using a wired connection.\\nUse the auxiliary cable or USB cord—whichever your headphones are equipped with—to make the connection. Bluetooth tends to not produce very clear sounds, so for the burn-in, make sure to use a wired connection.\\nYou may also use an MP3 player for the process.\\n2-2. Listen to make sure the music is playing through your headphones.\\nFirst, simply ensure that your headphones are producing sound. After that, take a closer listen and note the quality of the sound. You can take notes if you’d like so that you can track the progress and make comparisons.\\n2-3. Double-check your settings and connection if you don’t hear any sound.\\nMake sure the volume is turned up on both the headphones and the computer; check that each end of the cable is fully inserted into the port on your headphones and computer; and ensure that there is no damage to the cord.\\n2-4. Make sure the volume is set to a medium level before playing the tracks.\\nIf you have the volume set too low, the headphones won’t produce sufficient sound to loosen the drivers. If the volume is set too high, it can damage your headphones.\\nIf you hear distortion, pops, or cracks in the music, it means you have the volume turned up too loud.\\n3. Playing the Playlist\\n3-1. Play the music for 4-5 hours a day to slowly warm up the diaphragm.\\nSome people opt to run their playlist for 40 hours straight as soon as they take them out of the box. This may work, however, it also has the potential to cause too much strain on the diaphragm. To play it safe, run your playlist for 4-5 hours a day for 5-9 days to ease your headphones in.\\n3-2. Avoid wearing the headphones during the burn-in process.\\nThis is particularly important during the periods of pink noise and frequency sweeps. Pink noise isn’t very pleasant to listen to and both high and low frequencies can damage your ears.\\nA good idea may be to run your headphones while you are sleeping or away at work.\\n3-3. Check-in periodically to note any improvement in the sound quality.\\nTake a quick listen to your headphones and if a song is playing, tune-in for a few minutes. Note the difference in the quality of the sound as compared to your first listen. Also note the number of hours you have been doing the burn-in to gauge how much longer the process may be needed.\\n3-4. Expect the burn-in process to take longer for higher-quality headphones.\\nSome headphones may benefit from as little as 1 hour of burn-in, with some audiophiles claiming high-quality headphones need up to 300-500 hours of burn-in to reach their full potential. In general, the higher the quality of your headphones, the longer the burn-in may take.\\nAmong those who regularly practice burning-in their headphones, most agree that 40-50 hours is enough time for most headphones.\\nTips\\nYou can stop the burn-in process whenever you’d like. Your headphones will reach their optimal performance level eventually with normal use, the burn-in just helps speed things up.\\nThis process typically works best with on-ear headphones, or “cans.” Earbuds (that go inside of your ear) may be too small to benefit from burning-in, though some people still do.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you just bought a new pair of expensive headphones, you may be interested in breaking them in to see if it increases the sound quality. You can easily break, or burn, your headphones in—just be prepared to spend a lot of hours (at least 40, but up to 500 for some preferences) on the project before you can start listening for enjoyment. Essentially, you will just play continuous music through your headphones until you are satisfied with the sound they produce.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing a Playlist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select music with a wide range of frequencies.\", \"描述\": \"You will need at least 40 hours of music or sound. The more hours you can get without having to loop the playlist, the better. You want lots of different music so it loosens the drivers in your headphones and they become accustomed to producing various sounds at an optimal level.\\nEven if you don’t like a particular genre of music, you should include it in your playlist to give your headphones the best workout.\\nAdd a mixture of pop, rock, heavy metal, rap, hip-hop and R&B, country, and classical music to ensure a wide range.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Incorporate periods of white noise and pink noise on your playlist.\", \"描述\": \"You can use your audio software to loop pink and/or white noise so that it plays for an extended period of time. An easier method would be to find a video that plays pink or white noise on YouTube and play it through your headphones.\\nFor good measure, search “frequency sweeps” on YouTube to include 20-20000 Hz, 10-30000 Hz, and 20-200 Hz frequency sweeps on your playlist.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a program on your computer to make a playlist of the burn-in tracks.\", \"描述\": \"Alternate the music genres to encourage your headphones to adjust to the various changes in bass, treble, and frequency. Programs like Windows Media Player, iTunes, and Winamp are easy to use for making custom playlists.\\nAdd the songs you want, then organize the files by alternating the genres. For instance, play a country song followed by a heavy metal track.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a pre-recorded audio file if you don’t have time to make a playlist.\", \"描述\": \"Search online for “audio burn-in file.” You will find free options to use online players featuring a pre-recorded audio file, as well as options to download the file to play without using an internet connection.\\nIf you go this route, simply follow the instructions provided with the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Download a burn-in app if you want to use your phone.\", \"描述\": \"Both iTunes and Google Play offer apps specifically designed for burning-in your headphones. The apps are essentially the same as an audio file—with pre-built playlists that alternate music, noise, and rest periods—just made for your phone.\\nMany of these apps are free, but some cost up to $2.99. Read the product descriptions and reviews to find which app might work the best for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Connecting and Testing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Connect your headphones to a computer using a wired connection.\", \"描述\": \"Use the auxiliary cable or USB cord—whichever your headphones are equipped with—to make the connection. Bluetooth tends to not produce very clear sounds, so for the burn-in, make sure to use a wired connection.\\nYou may also use an MP3 player for the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Listen to make sure the music is playing through your headphones.\", \"描述\": \"First, simply ensure that your headphones are producing sound. After that, take a closer listen and note the quality of the sound. You can take notes if you’d like so that you can track the progress and make comparisons.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Double-check your settings and connection if you don’t hear any sound.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure the volume is turned up on both the headphones and the computer; check that each end of the cable is fully inserted into the port on your headphones and computer; and ensure that there is no damage to the cord.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure the volume is set to a medium level before playing the tracks.\", \"描述\": \"If you have the volume set too low, the headphones won’t produce sufficient sound to loosen the drivers. If the volume is set too high, it can damage your headphones.\\nIf you hear distortion, pops, or cracks in the music, it means you have the volume turned up too loud.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Playing the Playlist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play the music for 4-5 hours a day to slowly warm up the diaphragm.\", \"描述\": \"Some people opt to run their playlist for 40 hours straight as soon as they take them out of the box. This may work, however, it also has the potential to cause too much strain on the diaphragm. To play it safe, run your playlist for 4-5 hours a day for 5-9 days to ease your headphones in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid wearing the headphones during the burn-in process.\", \"描述\": \"This is particularly important during the periods of pink noise and frequency sweeps. Pink noise isn’t very pleasant to listen to and both high and low frequencies can damage your ears.\\nA good idea may be to run your headphones while you are sleeping or away at work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check-in periodically to note any improvement in the sound quality.\", \"描述\": \"Take a quick listen to your headphones and if a song is playing, tune-in for a few minutes. Note the difference in the quality of the sound as compared to your first listen. Also note the number of hours you have been doing the burn-in to gauge how much longer the process may be needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Expect the burn-in process to take longer for higher-quality headphones.\", \"描述\": \"Some headphones may benefit from as little as 1 hour of burn-in, with some audiophiles claiming high-quality headphones need up to 300-500 hours of burn-in to reach their full potential. In general, the higher the quality of your headphones, the longer the burn-in may take.\\nAmong those who regularly practice burning-in their headphones, most agree that 40-50 hours is enough time for most headphones.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can stop the burn-in process whenever you’d like. Your headphones will reach their optimal performance level eventually with normal use, the burn-in just helps speed things up.\\n\", \"This process typically works best with on-ear headphones, or “cans.” Earbuds (that go inside of your ear) may be too small to benefit from burning-in, though some people still do.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,752 |
How to Burn the Edges of a Piece of Paper
|
1. Using a Lighter and Water
1-1. Wet the corner of a piece of paper.
Dip the bottom corner of the paper into a cup of water or pour a small amount onto the piece of paper. Spread the water gently with your fingers so the paper doesn’t get too oversaturated or rip.
Wetting the corner will let you safely burn the paper without the rest of the sheet catching aflame.
1-2. Hold the end of a utility lighter underneath the wet corner for 10 seconds.
Ignite the lighter by pushing forward on the top button and squeezing the trigger. Once it’s lit, move the tip of the lighter under the paper so the flame is barely touching the paper. Keep it there to darken the paper and safely burn it without the sheet catching on fire.
You can use a small lighter, but it won’t give you as much control over the flame.
Use caution with an open flame and ask a parent for help if you’re younger.
1-3. Keep the paper over the flame longer to burn holes.
Hold the flame under the paper until you see it form a hole in the corner or burn through the edge completely. Flip the paper over occasionally to check on the color of the other side.
The soot that forms on the other side can be scratched off with a fingernail, so be careful when handling it.
1-4. Let the corner dry completely before wetting a different edge.
Let the paper sit in a warm, dry spot for 10 minutes before moving on. If the paper gets too wet throughout, it will be flimsy and difficult to work with later on. Repeat the process as many times as you need until your paper looks the way you want.
Use a fan or a blow dryer to speed up the drying process.
2. Burning the Edges with a Candle
2-1. Hold the edge of the paper over the flame until it singes.
Light the tealight with a lighter and let it burn until the flame settles. Hold the paper on the side opposite of the one you’re planning to burn. Hold a dry tea towel in your other hand. Keep a small part of the paper’s edge over the flame and pull it away once you see the paper turn orange and start to burn.
Be careful not to burn your fingers if you’re singeing the edges of a smaller piece of paper.
2-2. Wipe the burning edge immediately with a clean tea towel.
After you pull the paper away from the flame, set it down on a large ceramic plate and wipe it away from the center of the page so the soot doesn’t smudge. Apply a firm pressure to extinguish the flame. The edge of the paper will now have a black char mark on it.
Bunch the towel up in your hand so the heat doesn’t transfer to your fingers when you wipe.
Be sure to extinguish the flame right away, or else you'll burn your whole paper up.
2-3. Work your way around the edge of the paper.
Singe the paper in small sections no larger than 1 to 2 in (2.5 to 5.1 cm) at a time. Always wipe away from the middle of the piece of paper so it doesn’t smudge. This will help you control the burn so the whole sheet doesn’t burn.
3. Aging Paper with Lemon Juice
3-1. Tear the edges of the paper with your hands to your desired shape.
Hold the edges of the paper between your thumb and index finger with each hand. Use short tears and keep your fingers near the ripped edge so you don’t lose control of which direction the tear goes.
Make your rips oddly-shaped so it doesn’t look uniform. Fire acts unpredictably, so the edge should be random.
Look at pictures of burnt paper for ideas on what shape to make your paper.
3-2. Paint the edges with a small amount of lemon juice.
Put a small amount of lemon juice in a bowl and dip either a sponge or paintbrush into it. Dab the torn edge of the paper with the lemon juice so it is slightly damp, but not oversaturated.
Hold the paintbrush just above the paper and flick the bristles to create a splatter effect on your paper. This will make smaller dots of color appear later.
3-3. Hold a blow dryer 1 in (2.5 cm) away from the paper to dry it.
Set the blow dryer to the hot setting and hold it just above the paper. Hold the paper with your other hand or weight it down. Focus the hot air around the edges you painted. As the lemon juice heats up, the paper will start to brown.
The heat reacts with the acid in the lemon juice causing the discoloration on the paper. The same effect can be used to write in invisible ink.
3-4. Brown the paper until you’re happy with the color.
Apply more lemon juice to the piece of paper to make a darker color. Paint the area just near the tear to resemble a charred edge. Continue to heat the paper to make the color set.
Tips
Age your piece of paper before you start burning the edges to give it the appearance of being old.
Warnings
Have a parent help you with an open flame if you are younger.
Keep a fire extinguisher nearby just in case the flames spread.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using a Lighter and Water\\n1-1. Wet the corner of a piece of paper.\\nDip the bottom corner of the paper into a cup of water or pour a small amount onto the piece of paper. Spread the water gently with your fingers so the paper doesn’t get too oversaturated or rip.\\nWetting the corner will let you safely burn the paper without the rest of the sheet catching aflame.\\n1-2. Hold the end of a utility lighter underneath the wet corner for 10 seconds.\\nIgnite the lighter by pushing forward on the top button and squeezing the trigger. Once it’s lit, move the tip of the lighter under the paper so the flame is barely touching the paper. Keep it there to darken the paper and safely burn it without the sheet catching on fire.\\nYou can use a small lighter, but it won’t give you as much control over the flame.\\nUse caution with an open flame and ask a parent for help if you’re younger.\\n1-3. Keep the paper over the flame longer to burn holes.\\nHold the flame under the paper until you see it form a hole in the corner or burn through the edge completely. Flip the paper over occasionally to check on the color of the other side.\\nThe soot that forms on the other side can be scratched off with a fingernail, so be careful when handling it.\\n1-4. Let the corner dry completely before wetting a different edge.\\nLet the paper sit in a warm, dry spot for 10 minutes before moving on. If the paper gets too wet throughout, it will be flimsy and difficult to work with later on. Repeat the process as many times as you need until your paper looks the way you want.\\nUse a fan or a blow dryer to speed up the drying process.\\n2. Burning the Edges with a Candle\\n2-1. Hold the edge of the paper over the flame until it singes.\\nLight the tealight with a lighter and let it burn until the flame settles. Hold the paper on the side opposite of the one you’re planning to burn. Hold a dry tea towel in your other hand. Keep a small part of the paper’s edge over the flame and pull it away once you see the paper turn orange and start to burn.\\nBe careful not to burn your fingers if you’re singeing the edges of a smaller piece of paper.\\n2-2. Wipe the burning edge immediately with a clean tea towel.\\nAfter you pull the paper away from the flame, set it down on a large ceramic plate and wipe it away from the center of the page so the soot doesn’t smudge. Apply a firm pressure to extinguish the flame. The edge of the paper will now have a black char mark on it.\\nBunch the towel up in your hand so the heat doesn’t transfer to your fingers when you wipe.\\nBe sure to extinguish the flame right away, or else you'll burn your whole paper up.\\n2-3. Work your way around the edge of the paper.\\nSinge the paper in small sections no larger than 1 to 2 in (2.5 to 5.1 cm) at a time. Always wipe away from the middle of the piece of paper so it doesn’t smudge. This will help you control the burn so the whole sheet doesn’t burn.\\n3. Aging Paper with Lemon Juice\\n3-1. Tear the edges of the paper with your hands to your desired shape.\\nHold the edges of the paper between your thumb and index finger with each hand. Use short tears and keep your fingers near the ripped edge so you don’t lose control of which direction the tear goes.\\nMake your rips oddly-shaped so it doesn’t look uniform. Fire acts unpredictably, so the edge should be random.\\nLook at pictures of burnt paper for ideas on what shape to make your paper.\\n3-2. Paint the edges with a small amount of lemon juice.\\nPut a small amount of lemon juice in a bowl and dip either a sponge or paintbrush into it. Dab the torn edge of the paper with the lemon juice so it is slightly damp, but not oversaturated.\\nHold the paintbrush just above the paper and flick the bristles to create a splatter effect on your paper. This will make smaller dots of color appear later.\\n3-3. Hold a blow dryer 1 in (2.5 cm) away from the paper to dry it.\\nSet the blow dryer to the hot setting and hold it just above the paper. Hold the paper with your other hand or weight it down. Focus the hot air around the edges you painted. As the lemon juice heats up, the paper will start to brown.\\nThe heat reacts with the acid in the lemon juice causing the discoloration on the paper. The same effect can be used to write in invisible ink.\\n3-4. Brown the paper until you’re happy with the color.\\nApply more lemon juice to the piece of paper to make a darker color. Paint the area just near the tear to resemble a charred edge. Continue to heat the paper to make the color set.\\nTips\\nAge your piece of paper before you start burning the edges to give it the appearance of being old.\\nWarnings\\nHave a parent help you with an open flame if you are younger.\\nKeep a fire extinguisher nearby just in case the flames spread.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Aging paper is a fun craft to make documents or letters look like they were written years ago. Burning the edges is one technique you can use to give your paper an antique look. Using either a lighter, a candle, or even faking burns with lemon juice, you can make new paper look old!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using a Lighter and Water\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wet the corner of a piece of paper.\", \"描述\": \"Dip the bottom corner of the paper into a cup of water or pour a small amount onto the piece of paper. Spread the water gently with your fingers so the paper doesn’t get too oversaturated or rip.\\nWetting the corner will let you safely burn the paper without the rest of the sheet catching aflame.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hold the end of a utility lighter underneath the wet corner for 10 seconds.\", \"描述\": \"Ignite the lighter by pushing forward on the top button and squeezing the trigger. Once it’s lit, move the tip of the lighter under the paper so the flame is barely touching the paper. Keep it there to darken the paper and safely burn it without the sheet catching on fire.\\nYou can use a small lighter, but it won’t give you as much control over the flame.\\nUse caution with an open flame and ask a parent for help if you’re younger.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep the paper over the flame longer to burn holes.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the flame under the paper until you see it form a hole in the corner or burn through the edge completely. Flip the paper over occasionally to check on the color of the other side.\\nThe soot that forms on the other side can be scratched off with a fingernail, so be careful when handling it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Let the corner dry completely before wetting a different edge.\", \"描述\": \"Let the paper sit in a warm, dry spot for 10 minutes before moving on. If the paper gets too wet throughout, it will be flimsy and difficult to work with later on. Repeat the process as many times as you need until your paper looks the way you want.\\nUse a fan or a blow dryer to speed up the drying process.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burning the Edges with a Candle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold the edge of the paper over the flame until it singes.\", \"描述\": \"Light the tealight with a lighter and let it burn until the flame settles. Hold the paper on the side opposite of the one you’re planning to burn. Hold a dry tea towel in your other hand. Keep a small part of the paper’s edge over the flame and pull it away once you see the paper turn orange and start to burn.\\nBe careful not to burn your fingers if you’re singeing the edges of a smaller piece of paper.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wipe the burning edge immediately with a clean tea towel.\", \"描述\": \"After you pull the paper away from the flame, set it down on a large ceramic plate and wipe it away from the center of the page so the soot doesn’t smudge. Apply a firm pressure to extinguish the flame. The edge of the paper will now have a black char mark on it.\\nBunch the towel up in your hand so the heat doesn’t transfer to your fingers when you wipe.\\nBe sure to extinguish the flame right away, or else you'll burn your whole paper up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work your way around the edge of the paper.\", \"描述\": \"Singe the paper in small sections no larger than 1 to 2 in (2.5 to 5.1 cm) at a time. Always wipe away from the middle of the piece of paper so it doesn’t smudge. This will help you control the burn so the whole sheet doesn’t burn.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Aging Paper with Lemon Juice\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tear the edges of the paper with your hands to your desired shape.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the edges of the paper between your thumb and index finger with each hand. Use short tears and keep your fingers near the ripped edge so you don’t lose control of which direction the tear goes.\\nMake your rips oddly-shaped so it doesn’t look uniform. Fire acts unpredictably, so the edge should be random.\\nLook at pictures of burnt paper for ideas on what shape to make your paper.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Paint the edges with a small amount of lemon juice.\", \"描述\": \"Put a small amount of lemon juice in a bowl and dip either a sponge or paintbrush into it. Dab the torn edge of the paper with the lemon juice so it is slightly damp, but not oversaturated.\\nHold the paintbrush just above the paper and flick the bristles to create a splatter effect on your paper. This will make smaller dots of color appear later.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hold a blow dryer 1 in (2.5 cm) away from the paper to dry it.\", \"描述\": \"Set the blow dryer to the hot setting and hold it just above the paper. Hold the paper with your other hand or weight it down. Focus the hot air around the edges you painted. As the lemon juice heats up, the paper will start to brown.\\nThe heat reacts with the acid in the lemon juice causing the discoloration on the paper. The same effect can be used to write in invisible ink.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Brown the paper until you’re happy with the color.\", \"描述\": \"Apply more lemon juice to the piece of paper to make a darker color. Paint the area just near the tear to resemble a charred edge. Continue to heat the paper to make the color set.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Age your piece of paper before you start burning the edges to give it the appearance of being old.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Have a parent help you with an open flame if you are younger.\\n\", \"Keep a fire extinguisher nearby just in case the flames spread.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,753 |
How to Burp
|
1. Mega Burps
1-1. Fuel your burp.
Any good burp starts with a good meal. For huge burps, you'll need to make your stomach very active. Eat and drink your meal as quickly as possible, taking big bites - you'll swallow more air.
Soda water, Coca-Cola, beer, or any other carbonated beverage with lots of fizz are great choices. The bubbles in these drinks release carbon dioxide gas. The faster you drink, the more rapidly the carbon dioxide will hit your stomach. For even better results, drink through a straw - you won't lose any carbon dioxide to the air.
If you're up for it, "shotgun" a beverage - that is, drink the entire thing in one gulp. See How to Shotgun a Beer for good instructions on shotgunning a drink in an aluminum can.
The gas from a huge burp will contain gas from the food you've eaten. For truly horrifying odor combinations, experiment with different foods!
1-2. Stand up.
If you can't, at least sit up. If you're not upright, the contents of your stomach won't be oriented with your gas at the top of your stomach, so it will be less likely to be released through your throat.
1-3. Move around.
Jump up and down or do a few jumping jacks. This will agitate the gas in your stomach. If you've had any carbonated beverages, it'll make them fizz and release gas as if you're shaking a can of soda.
Be aware that exercising on a full stomach can cause nausea. Don't go too crazy with your jumping - belches are funny, but projectile vomit is not.
1-4. When you feel your burp coming, open your mouth and tilt your head back.
Get your abdominal muscles ready - in the next step, you'll be using them. Get ready!
Keeping your mouth open does two things. First, it makes you look grosser. Second, the cavern-like acoustics of a wide open mouth will make a burp louder (see: How to Burp Loudly).
1-5. As you burp, squeeze with your stomach muscles.
This may take some practice. The goal is to squeeze your stomach like a bellows to force the burp out in one loud push. Use your diaphragm and abdominal muscles to firmly (but not violently) push. If done correctly, you'll get a loud "bark." Practice until you're comfortable with this step.
For longer burps, try to release your burp gradually, with less force. It can be challenging to strike a precise balance. Push too hard, and your burp will be too short. Push too softly, and your burp will die out.
2. Instant Burps
2-1. Begin by filling your lungs with air.
You don't need to take an enormous breath - simply breathe in normally. Instead of swallowing air with your food, in this method, you'll swallow air directly from your lungs.
2-2. Close your mouth and plug your nostrils.
You want to make sure that you cannot inhale any additional air or suffocate yourself - if at any point you're desperate to breathe, don't do it.
2-3. Exhale into your mouth, then swallow the exhaled air with saliva.
This will probably require some practice. Try to swallow as if you're eating a piece of food. Feel for the mouthfuls of air traveling down your esophagus. In effect, you are transferring air from your lungs into your stomach, at which point it can escape your body through the throat as a burp.
2-4. Repeat the exhale-swallow step several times.
As you try to swallow, position the tip of tongue at the back of mouth, you will swallow greater quantity of air. Then, try to burp normally. This part can be difficult for beginners. When you're starting, it may be necessary to "force" your burps out. Practice your air-swallowing until you get a good feel for the technique. Soon, you'll be able to mortify your peers on command.
2-5. As you burp, squeeze with your stomach muscles.
This may take some practice. The goal is to squeeze your stomach like a bellows to force the burp out in one loud push. Use your diaphragm and abdominal muscles to firmly (but not violently) push. If done correctly, you'll get a loud "bark." Practice until you're comfortable with this step.
3. The Delicate Flower Burp
3-1. Eat a dainty meal.
This burping technique is used when you have to burp, but want to do it as silently as possible - a must for fancy,high-class dinners. This step is preventative - smaller amounts of food and drink mean smaller burps.
See also: How to Burp Without People Noticing.
3-2. When you need to burp, close your mouth.
Even if you perform this method incorrectly, a closed mouth will muffle the sound of an otherwise loud burp.
3-3. Let the gas come out through your nose.
Burps that escape through the nose are almost completely silent. This is because they don't vibrate the upper esophageal sphincter, like a mouth burp. The sound produced will be like that of a normal exhalation through the nose, though any odor may remain.
Try to have clear sinuses beforehand - otherwise, your burp will have nowhere to go.
3-4. Hold your hand up to your nose so that the air released dissipates against it.
Doing this will help your burp be as subtle as possible— unless the scent causes you pass out.
3-5. As an alternative, try burping into your closed mouth.
Covering your mouth with your hands or a closed fist will further muffle any sound from the burp. When you've made your burp, open your mouth to allow the gas to dissipate.
Pretending to yawn can be a great excuse to open your mouth. Just make sure you don't have any extra burps before you do it!
Tips
If you have a friend or sibling that is around, ask them to pat your back. It may sound weird, but it works for infants and gets the burps out!
Don't force any burp too hard, or you will feel sick. Sometimes it takes a while to burp - be patient.
In some countries burping after a meal is considered polite, it is as if saying to a chef that you enjoyed the chef's meal. In other countries, it's seen as rude. If you're abroad, ask a local or an experienced travel before burping in any fancy restaurants.
Warnings
Be sure the people you burp around don't find it offensive. If you're really careless, you can ruin a first date with a disgusting belch. Control yourself.
Excessive burping, especially accompanied by other symptoms, can be a sign of certain medical conditions.[8]
X
Research source
If you are experiencing constant burping along with any of the following symptoms, talk to your doctor:
Pain
Heartburn
Weight loss
Nausea
Loss of appetite
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Mega Burps\\n1-1. Fuel your burp.\\nAny good burp starts with a good meal. For huge burps, you'll need to make your stomach very active. Eat and drink your meal as quickly as possible, taking big bites - you'll swallow more air.\\nSoda water, Coca-Cola, beer, or any other carbonated beverage with lots of fizz are great choices. The bubbles in these drinks release carbon dioxide gas. The faster you drink, the more rapidly the carbon dioxide will hit your stomach. For even better results, drink through a straw - you won't lose any carbon dioxide to the air.\\nIf you're up for it, \\\"shotgun\\\" a beverage - that is, drink the entire thing in one gulp. See How to Shotgun a Beer for good instructions on shotgunning a drink in an aluminum can.\\nThe gas from a huge burp will contain gas from the food you've eaten. For truly horrifying odor combinations, experiment with different foods!\\n1-2. Stand up.\\nIf you can't, at least sit up. If you're not upright, the contents of your stomach won't be oriented with your gas at the top of your stomach, so it will be less likely to be released through your throat.\\n1-3. Move around.\\nJump up and down or do a few jumping jacks. This will agitate the gas in your stomach. If you've had any carbonated beverages, it'll make them fizz and release gas as if you're shaking a can of soda.\\nBe aware that exercising on a full stomach can cause nausea. Don't go too crazy with your jumping - belches are funny, but projectile vomit is not.\\n1-4. When you feel your burp coming, open your mouth and tilt your head back.\\nGet your abdominal muscles ready - in the next step, you'll be using them. Get ready!\\nKeeping your mouth open does two things. First, it makes you look grosser. Second, the cavern-like acoustics of a wide open mouth will make a burp louder (see: How to Burp Loudly).\\n1-5. As you burp, squeeze with your stomach muscles.\\nThis may take some practice. The goal is to squeeze your stomach like a bellows to force the burp out in one loud push. Use your diaphragm and abdominal muscles to firmly (but not violently) push. If done correctly, you'll get a loud \\\"bark.\\\" Practice until you're comfortable with this step.\\nFor longer burps, try to release your burp gradually, with less force. It can be challenging to strike a precise balance. Push too hard, and your burp will be too short. Push too softly, and your burp will die out.\\n2. Instant Burps\\n2-1. Begin by filling your lungs with air.\\nYou don't need to take an enormous breath - simply breathe in normally. Instead of swallowing air with your food, in this method, you'll swallow air directly from your lungs.\\n2-2. Close your mouth and plug your nostrils.\\nYou want to make sure that you cannot inhale any additional air or suffocate yourself - if at any point you're desperate to breathe, don't do it.\\n2-3. Exhale into your mouth, then swallow the exhaled air with saliva.\\nThis will probably require some practice. Try to swallow as if you're eating a piece of food. Feel for the mouthfuls of air traveling down your esophagus. In effect, you are transferring air from your lungs into your stomach, at which point it can escape your body through the throat as a burp.\\n2-4. Repeat the exhale-swallow step several times.\\nAs you try to swallow, position the tip of tongue at the back of mouth, you will swallow greater quantity of air. Then, try to burp normally. This part can be difficult for beginners. When you're starting, it may be necessary to \\\"force\\\" your burps out. Practice your air-swallowing until you get a good feel for the technique. Soon, you'll be able to mortify your peers on command.\\n2-5. As you burp, squeeze with your stomach muscles.\\nThis may take some practice. The goal is to squeeze your stomach like a bellows to force the burp out in one loud push. Use your diaphragm and abdominal muscles to firmly (but not violently) push. If done correctly, you'll get a loud \\\"bark.\\\" Practice until you're comfortable with this step.\\n3. The Delicate Flower Burp\\n3-1. Eat a dainty meal.\\nThis burping technique is used when you have to burp, but want to do it as silently as possible - a must for fancy,high-class dinners. This step is preventative - smaller amounts of food and drink mean smaller burps.\\nSee also: How to Burp Without People Noticing.\\n3-2. When you need to burp, close your mouth.\\nEven if you perform this method incorrectly, a closed mouth will muffle the sound of an otherwise loud burp.\\n3-3. Let the gas come out through your nose.\\nBurps that escape through the nose are almost completely silent. This is because they don't vibrate the upper esophageal sphincter, like a mouth burp. The sound produced will be like that of a normal exhalation through the nose, though any odor may remain.\\nTry to have clear sinuses beforehand - otherwise, your burp will have nowhere to go.\\n3-4. Hold your hand up to your nose so that the air released dissipates against it.\\nDoing this will help your burp be as subtle as possible— unless the scent causes you pass out.\\n3-5. As an alternative, try burping into your closed mouth.\\nCovering your mouth with your hands or a closed fist will further muffle any sound from the burp. When you've made your burp, open your mouth to allow the gas to dissipate.\\nPretending to yawn can be a great excuse to open your mouth. Just make sure you don't have any extra burps before you do it!\\nTips\\nIf you have a friend or sibling that is around, ask them to pat your back. It may sound weird, but it works for infants and gets the burps out!\\nDon't force any burp too hard, or you will feel sick. Sometimes it takes a while to burp - be patient.\\nIn some countries burping after a meal is considered polite, it is as if saying to a chef that you enjoyed the chef's meal. In other countries, it's seen as rude. If you're abroad, ask a local or an experienced travel before burping in any fancy restaurants.\\nWarnings\\nBe sure the people you burp around don't find it offensive. If you're really careless, you can ruin a first date with a disgusting belch. Control yourself.\\nExcessive burping, especially accompanied by other symptoms, can be a sign of certain medical conditions.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n If you are experiencing constant burping along with any of the following symptoms, talk to your doctor:\\n\\nPain\\nHeartburn\\nWeight loss\\nNausea\\nLoss of appetite\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A burp, also known as a belch (and medically as \\\"eructation\\\"), is your body's way of releasing small amounts of air that's swallowed when you eat and drink. Learning how to summon massive monster burps on command is a great way to gross out your friends. On the other hand, if you're attending a wedding or funeral in the future, it can also be smart to master the art of silent burping. Read on for great burping tips!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mega Burps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fuel your burp.\", \"描述\": \"Any good burp starts with a good meal. For huge burps, you'll need to make your stomach very active. Eat and drink your meal as quickly as possible, taking big bites - you'll swallow more air.\\nSoda water, Coca-Cola, beer, or any other carbonated beverage with lots of fizz are great choices. The bubbles in these drinks release carbon dioxide gas. The faster you drink, the more rapidly the carbon dioxide will hit your stomach. For even better results, drink through a straw - you won't lose any carbon dioxide to the air.\\nIf you're up for it, \\\"shotgun\\\" a beverage - that is, drink the entire thing in one gulp. See How to Shotgun a Beer for good instructions on shotgunning a drink in an aluminum can.\\nThe gas from a huge burp will contain gas from the food you've eaten. For truly horrifying odor combinations, experiment with different foods!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stand up.\", \"描述\": \"If you can't, at least sit up. If you're not upright, the contents of your stomach won't be oriented with your gas at the top of your stomach, so it will be less likely to be released through your throat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Move around.\", \"描述\": \"Jump up and down or do a few jumping jacks. This will agitate the gas in your stomach. If you've had any carbonated beverages, it'll make them fizz and release gas as if you're shaking a can of soda.\\nBe aware that exercising on a full stomach can cause nausea. Don't go too crazy with your jumping - belches are funny, but projectile vomit is not.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"When you feel your burp coming, open your mouth and tilt your head back.\", \"描述\": \"Get your abdominal muscles ready - in the next step, you'll be using them. Get ready!\\nKeeping your mouth open does two things. First, it makes you look grosser. Second, the cavern-like acoustics of a wide open mouth will make a burp louder (see: How to Burp Loudly).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"As you burp, squeeze with your stomach muscles.\", \"描述\": \"This may take some practice. The goal is to squeeze your stomach like a bellows to force the burp out in one loud push. Use your diaphragm and abdominal muscles to firmly (but not violently) push. If done correctly, you'll get a loud \\\"bark.\\\" Practice until you're comfortable with this step.\\nFor longer burps, try to release your burp gradually, with less force. It can be challenging to strike a precise balance. Push too hard, and your burp will be too short. Push too softly, and your burp will die out.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Instant Burps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin by filling your lungs with air.\", \"描述\": \"You don't need to take an enormous breath - simply breathe in normally. Instead of swallowing air with your food, in this method, you'll swallow air directly from your lungs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Close your mouth and plug your nostrils.\", \"描述\": \"You want to make sure that you cannot inhale any additional air or suffocate yourself - if at any point you're desperate to breathe, don't do it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Exhale into your mouth, then swallow the exhaled air with saliva.\", \"描述\": \"This will probably require some practice. Try to swallow as if you're eating a piece of food. Feel for the mouthfuls of air traveling down your esophagus. In effect, you are transferring air from your lungs into your stomach, at which point it can escape your body through the throat as a burp.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Repeat the exhale-swallow step several times.\", \"描述\": \"As you try to swallow, position the tip of tongue at the back of mouth, you will swallow greater quantity of air. Then, try to burp normally. This part can be difficult for beginners. When you're starting, it may be necessary to \\\"force\\\" your burps out. Practice your air-swallowing until you get a good feel for the technique. Soon, you'll be able to mortify your peers on command.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"As you burp, squeeze with your stomach muscles.\", \"描述\": \"This may take some practice. The goal is to squeeze your stomach like a bellows to force the burp out in one loud push. Use your diaphragm and abdominal muscles to firmly (but not violently) push. If done correctly, you'll get a loud \\\"bark.\\\" Practice until you're comfortable with this step.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"The Delicate Flower Burp\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Eat a dainty meal.\", \"描述\": \"This burping technique is used when you have to burp, but want to do it as silently as possible - a must for fancy,high-class dinners. This step is preventative - smaller amounts of food and drink mean smaller burps.\\nSee also: How to Burp Without People Noticing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"When you need to burp, close your mouth.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you perform this method incorrectly, a closed mouth will muffle the sound of an otherwise loud burp.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let the gas come out through your nose.\", \"描述\": \"Burps that escape through the nose are almost completely silent. This is because they don't vibrate the upper esophageal sphincter, like a mouth burp. The sound produced will be like that of a normal exhalation through the nose, though any odor may remain.\\nTry to have clear sinuses beforehand - otherwise, your burp will have nowhere to go.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hold your hand up to your nose so that the air released dissipates against it.\", \"描述\": \"Doing this will help your burp be as subtle as possible— unless the scent causes you pass out.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"As an alternative, try burping into your closed mouth.\", \"描述\": \"Covering your mouth with your hands or a closed fist will further muffle any sound from the burp. When you've made your burp, open your mouth to allow the gas to dissipate.\\nPretending to yawn can be a great excuse to open your mouth. Just make sure you don't have any extra burps before you do it!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you have a friend or sibling that is around, ask them to pat your back. It may sound weird, but it works for infants and gets the burps out!\\n\", \"Don't force any burp too hard, or you will feel sick. Sometimes it takes a while to burp - be patient.\\n\", \"In some countries burping after a meal is considered polite, it is as if saying to a chef that you enjoyed the chef's meal. In other countries, it's seen as rude. If you're abroad, ask a local or an experienced travel before burping in any fancy restaurants.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be sure the people you burp around don't find it offensive. If you're really careless, you can ruin a first date with a disgusting belch. Control yourself.\\n\", \"Excessive burping, especially accompanied by other symptoms, can be a sign of certain medical conditions.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n If you are experiencing constant burping along with any of the following symptoms, talk to your doctor:\\n\\nPain\\nHeartburn\\nWeight loss\\nNausea\\nLoss of appetite\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,754 |
How to Burp Babies
|
1. Burping Over the Shoulder
1-1. Hold the baby over your shoulder.
Be sure to support your child's head and neck while you do this. You might have more success lifting your baby higher, so that his or her belly is resting on your shoulder.
You might want to put a burping cloth over your shoulder, especially if the child is under a year old. The bottom of their esophagus (the tube that brings food into the stomach) is not all the way developed and may be briefly sent out of whack when the baby burps. This sometimes causes them to spit up, but is perfectly natural.
1-2. Pat them between the shoulder blades.
Do this very gently. You should only pat them using wrist action; do not move your arm in order to burp your baby.
If you don't want to pat your baby, you can also rub his or her back using a circular motion with your hand. Although a bit less effective, it often accomplishes the same thing.
1-3. Know when the baby burped, and stop patting.
It might sound like a normal burp, and if it does, you know to stop. Otherwise, it could sound like a sneeze, a grunt, or just a brief, "Ump."
1-4. Put them in front of you as soon as they burp, and show them your smiling face.
Establish your presence again and give your baby a kiss.
2. Burping Sitting up
2-1. Rest your baby on your thigh in a sitting position.
As you do this, be sure to support your baby's head and neck. If you so choose, place a burp cloth over your and your baby's thighs to catch any spit.
Support your baby's front chest with your hands and their neck and head with your fingers. This will make sure that your baby is in a secure position and their upper extremities are supported at all times.
2-2. Pat, rub, or lightly bounce your baby until he or she burps.
There are several ways you can try to elicit a burp from your baby, although it might take several minutes until they need to. They include:
Patting. Pat very lightly, using mostly wrist action, not the full force of your arm.
Rubbing. Rub using circular motions.
Bouncing. Lightly bounce your baby making sure that his or her neck is fully supported.
2-3. Finish feeding your baby after they burp.
Your baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions.
3. Burping Lying Down
3-1. Lay the baby down with their belly over your thigh and their neck and head above their body.
Remember to support their neck and head with a hand on their chest in order to keep it stabilized.
3-2. Pat or rub the baby until a burp comes out.
Again, this may take several minutes; it may be instantaneous. It all depends on the child. Not every feeding needs to elicit a burp, but if your baby is writhing or uncomfortable, they may need it in order to continue feeding.
3-3. Finish feeding your baby after they burp.
Your baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions.
4. Making the Burping Process Easier
4-1. Try to breastfeed, not bottle-feed.
Breastfeeding is an easier way to avoid the need to burp, as the flow of milk is much more restricted. Bottle-feeding often forces the babies to gulp air along with the milk.
4-2. Feed the baby in a (more or less) upright position.
Hold your baby at a 45° angle when breast- or bottle-feeding. This lowers the chance that the baby will need to burp by positioning the baby in an easier position to swallow.
4-3. Aim for frequent, lighter feedings.
Long, heavy feedings present a higher chance of letting the baby gulp in excess air. Try to keep the feedings light and frequent instead.
4-4. Get feedback from your baby about whether they need to burp.
In between suckling, look at your baby and try to gauge their comfort level. An uncomfortable grimace on your baby's otherwise pleasant lips may mean that she needs to burp. If the baby relaxes her face again and seems content, the urge to burp has probably passed.
4-5. Know that not every feeding is accompanied by burping.
Some babies burp more than others, and even then, there will come times when your otherwise burp-happy baby won't need to burp. As your baby grows older, their ability to self-regulate will improve and their need to burp will fade.
Tips
Sometimes a crying baby is irritated by air building up in their stomach and just needs to burp. Try burping them if they are crying, you've changed them, fed them and nothing's working.
Pat gently.
Sometimes it helps to rub, not pat, but if you do this, keep your hand very lightly on Baby's back.
Warnings
DON'T SLING THE BABY OVER YOUR SHOULDER! Hold most of him/her over your chest. If you put them too far over, the baby could suffocate between your back and the chair you sit in, or fall over your shoulder and onto the floor. If that were to happen, you would not, no way, no how, be able to turn around and catch them in time!
PAT GENTLY! If you pat too hard, you may cause permanent injuries that may result in loss of mobility, partial or complete, impairment in development, or even death.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Burping Over the Shoulder\\n1-1. Hold the baby over your shoulder.\\nBe sure to support your child's head and neck while you do this. You might have more success lifting your baby higher, so that his or her belly is resting on your shoulder.\\nYou might want to put a burping cloth over your shoulder, especially if the child is under a year old. The bottom of their esophagus (the tube that brings food into the stomach) is not all the way developed and may be briefly sent out of whack when the baby burps. This sometimes causes them to spit up, but is perfectly natural.\\n1-2. Pat them between the shoulder blades.\\nDo this very gently. You should only pat them using wrist action; do not move your arm in order to burp your baby.\\nIf you don't want to pat your baby, you can also rub his or her back using a circular motion with your hand. Although a bit less effective, it often accomplishes the same thing.\\n1-3. Know when the baby burped, and stop patting.\\nIt might sound like a normal burp, and if it does, you know to stop. Otherwise, it could sound like a sneeze, a grunt, or just a brief, \\\"Ump.\\\"\\n1-4. Put them in front of you as soon as they burp, and show them your smiling face.\\nEstablish your presence again and give your baby a kiss.\\n2. Burping Sitting up\\n2-1. Rest your baby on your thigh in a sitting position.\\nAs you do this, be sure to support your baby's head and neck. If you so choose, place a burp cloth over your and your baby's thighs to catch any spit.\\nSupport your baby's front chest with your hands and their neck and head with your fingers. This will make sure that your baby is in a secure position and their upper extremities are supported at all times.\\n2-2. Pat, rub, or lightly bounce your baby until he or she burps.\\nThere are several ways you can try to elicit a burp from your baby, although it might take several minutes until they need to. They include:\\nPatting. Pat very lightly, using mostly wrist action, not the full force of your arm.\\nRubbing. Rub using circular motions.\\nBouncing. Lightly bounce your baby making sure that his or her neck is fully supported.\\n2-3. Finish feeding your baby after they burp.\\nYour baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions.\\n3. Burping Lying Down\\n3-1. Lay the baby down with their belly over your thigh and their neck and head above their body.\\nRemember to support their neck and head with a hand on their chest in order to keep it stabilized.\\n3-2. Pat or rub the baby until a burp comes out.\\nAgain, this may take several minutes; it may be instantaneous. It all depends on the child. Not every feeding needs to elicit a burp, but if your baby is writhing or uncomfortable, they may need it in order to continue feeding.\\n3-3. Finish feeding your baby after they burp.\\nYour baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions.\\n4. Making the Burping Process Easier\\n4-1. Try to breastfeed, not bottle-feed.\\nBreastfeeding is an easier way to avoid the need to burp, as the flow of milk is much more restricted. Bottle-feeding often forces the babies to gulp air along with the milk.\\n4-2. Feed the baby in a (more or less) upright position.\\nHold your baby at a 45° angle when breast- or bottle-feeding. This lowers the chance that the baby will need to burp by positioning the baby in an easier position to swallow.\\n4-3. Aim for frequent, lighter feedings.\\nLong, heavy feedings present a higher chance of letting the baby gulp in excess air. Try to keep the feedings light and frequent instead.\\n4-4. Get feedback from your baby about whether they need to burp.\\nIn between suckling, look at your baby and try to gauge their comfort level. An uncomfortable grimace on your baby's otherwise pleasant lips may mean that she needs to burp. If the baby relaxes her face again and seems content, the urge to burp has probably passed.\\n4-5. Know that not every feeding is accompanied by burping.\\nSome babies burp more than others, and even then, there will come times when your otherwise burp-happy baby won't need to burp. As your baby grows older, their ability to self-regulate will improve and their need to burp will fade.\\nTips\\nSometimes a crying baby is irritated by air building up in their stomach and just needs to burp. Try burping them if they are crying, you've changed them, fed them and nothing's working.\\nPat gently.\\nSometimes it helps to rub, not pat, but if you do this, keep your hand very lightly on Baby's back.\\nWarnings\\nDON'T SLING THE BABY OVER YOUR SHOULDER! Hold most of him/her over your chest. If you put them too far over, the baby could suffocate between your back and the chair you sit in, or fall over your shoulder and onto the floor. If that were to happen, you would not, no way, no how, be able to turn around and catch them in time!\\nPAT GENTLY! If you pat too hard, you may cause permanent injuries that may result in loss of mobility, partial or complete, impairment in development, or even death.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burping helps babies release air that becomes trapped in their stomach. Burping is often most effective right after or in between a feeding, when a baby sucks in extra air while feeding on milk or food. Burping your baby will help him or her release that air, improving their feeding and general comfort. Burping is quite easy if you know what to do.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burping Over the Shoulder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold the baby over your shoulder.\", \"描述\": \"Be sure to support your child's head and neck while you do this. You might have more success lifting your baby higher, so that his or her belly is resting on your shoulder.\\nYou might want to put a burping cloth over your shoulder, especially if the child is under a year old. The bottom of their esophagus (the tube that brings food into the stomach) is not all the way developed and may be briefly sent out of whack when the baby burps. This sometimes causes them to spit up, but is perfectly natural.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pat them between the shoulder blades.\", \"描述\": \"Do this very gently. You should only pat them using wrist action; do not move your arm in order to burp your baby.\\nIf you don't want to pat your baby, you can also rub his or her back using a circular motion with your hand. Although a bit less effective, it often accomplishes the same thing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know when the baby burped, and stop patting.\", \"描述\": \"It might sound like a normal burp, and if it does, you know to stop. Otherwise, it could sound like a sneeze, a grunt, or just a brief, \\\"Ump.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Put them in front of you as soon as they burp, and show them your smiling face.\", \"描述\": \"Establish your presence again and give your baby a kiss.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burping Sitting up\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Rest your baby on your thigh in a sitting position.\", \"描述\": \"As you do this, be sure to support your baby's head and neck. If you so choose, place a burp cloth over your and your baby's thighs to catch any spit.\\nSupport your baby's front chest with your hands and their neck and head with your fingers. This will make sure that your baby is in a secure position and their upper extremities are supported at all times.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pat, rub, or lightly bounce your baby until he or she burps.\", \"描述\": \"There are several ways you can try to elicit a burp from your baby, although it might take several minutes until they need to. They include:\\nPatting. Pat very lightly, using mostly wrist action, not the full force of your arm.\\nRubbing. Rub using circular motions.\\nBouncing. Lightly bounce your baby making sure that his or her neck is fully supported.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finish feeding your baby after they burp.\", \"描述\": \"Your baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burping Lying Down\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Lay the baby down with their belly over your thigh and their neck and head above their body.\", \"描述\": \"Remember to support their neck and head with a hand on their chest in order to keep it stabilized.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pat or rub the baby until a burp comes out.\", \"描述\": \"Again, this may take several minutes; it may be instantaneous. It all depends on the child. Not every feeding needs to elicit a burp, but if your baby is writhing or uncomfortable, they may need it in order to continue feeding.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finish feeding your baby after they burp.\", \"描述\": \"Your baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Making the Burping Process Easier\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try to breastfeed, not bottle-feed.\", \"描述\": \"Breastfeeding is an easier way to avoid the need to burp, as the flow of milk is much more restricted. Bottle-feeding often forces the babies to gulp air along with the milk.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Feed the baby in a (more or less) upright position.\", \"描述\": \"Hold your baby at a 45° angle when breast- or bottle-feeding. This lowers the chance that the baby will need to burp by positioning the baby in an easier position to swallow.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Aim for frequent, lighter feedings.\", \"描述\": \"Long, heavy feedings present a higher chance of letting the baby gulp in excess air. Try to keep the feedings light and frequent instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get feedback from your baby about whether they need to burp.\", \"描述\": \"In between suckling, look at your baby and try to gauge their comfort level. An uncomfortable grimace on your baby's otherwise pleasant lips may mean that she needs to burp. If the baby relaxes her face again and seems content, the urge to burp has probably passed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Know that not every feeding is accompanied by burping.\", \"描述\": \"Some babies burp more than others, and even then, there will come times when your otherwise burp-happy baby won't need to burp. As your baby grows older, their ability to self-regulate will improve and their need to burp will fade.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Sometimes a crying baby is irritated by air building up in their stomach and just needs to burp. Try burping them if they are crying, you've changed them, fed them and nothing's working.\\n\", \"Pat gently.\\n\", \"Sometimes it helps to rub, not pat, but if you do this, keep your hand very lightly on Baby's back.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"DON'T SLING THE BABY OVER YOUR SHOULDER! Hold most of him/her over your chest. If you put them too far over, the baby could suffocate between your back and the chair you sit in, or fall over your shoulder and onto the floor. If that were to happen, you would not, no way, no how, be able to turn around and catch them in time!\\n\", \"PAT GENTLY! If you pat too hard, you may cause permanent injuries that may result in loss of mobility, partial or complete, impairment in development, or even death.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,755 |
How to Burp Loudly
|
1. Drinking a Carbonated Drink
1-1. Choose a carbonated beverage.
A freshly opened canned beverage will provide the most carbonation. To burp loudly you will want to drink the beverage as fast as possible. Choose something that you like, so you’ll want to drink fast. Be careful that it’s not too sweet, or it may upset your stomach.
Pick a drink that is cold but not so cold that it hurts to drink quickly.
Avoid drinks that have gone flat and have been open for a long time.
1-2. Drink the beverage as fast as you can.
The more carbonation you are able to take in, the larger the burp you can release will be. Take large back to back gulps of the drink, and try to finish it in one attempt.
You don’t need to take large mouthfuls, smaller sips will introduce more air as you swallow.
Resist the urge to let out small burps as you drink.
1-3. Wait for 3 seconds to let the drink settle.
Make sure that all of the beverage is at the bottom of your stomach and the gas bubbles have had a chance to rise.
1-4. Stand up or sit up straight.
Make a straight pathway from your stomach to your mouth by extending your shoulders upward and stretching your back. You want to allow the gas travel as smoothly as possible from your stomach out in order to produce the loudest burp.
1-5. Release the burp.
Let the accumulated gas go all at once. The sound of your burp will reflect the amount of air you are releasing from your stomach.
Open your mouth.
Squeeze your stomach muscles similar to the feeling of vomiting.
Let the air escape your stomach.
1-6. Squeeze your abdominal muscles as you burp.
Amplify your burp by pushing more air out faster. Use your abdominal and stomach muscles to squeeze your stomach to push out a larger volume of air.
2. Swallowing Air
2-1. Imagine you have a large bite of food in your mouth.
To swallow air, you need to go through the motions of swallowing without food. Think of the feeling of having a mouthful of food.
2-2. Contract your throat like you are swallowing.
Go through the motions of swallowing without food in your mouth. Each swallow will draw more air into your mouth.
Pull the air in your mouth to the back of your throat.
Swallow a gulp of air.
2-3. Swallow several gulps of air.
Repeat the process of swallowing air several times to build up a bubble in your stomach. The more air you are able to get into your stomach, the larger and louder your burp will be.
2-4. Contract your stomach to combine the air bubbles.
Squeeze your abdominal muscles to push all the air together in your stomach.
Prepare for the upcoming burp by pushing all the air into one bubble.
Hold the burp in for a moment to build up pressure.
2-5. Open your mouth to release the burp.
Give the air a way to escape your stomach by opening your mouth. An open mouth allows the air to resonate and creates a louder sound.
2-6. Force the burp out of your stomach.
Wretch your stomach and diaphragm muscles to squeeze the air out of your stomach and force the burp to emerge. Keep your throat and mouth open to allow as much air to escape as possible.
A longer burp will generate louder sounds.
Contract your diaphragm muscles towards the end of your burp to squeeze any remaining air out.
Keep your mouth open during the burp so the sound is not muffled.
Tips
Jumping up and down after drinking soda can help shake the soda in your stomach and cause it to release more gas. Be careful not to jiggle a full stomach too much, or you may burp up more than just gas.
Avoid intentional burping when you have eaten a large meal, you might vomit up your food along with the burp.
Tilt your head back as you burp to give the air a smoother pathway out of your stomach.
Warnings
Burping is considered socially unacceptable. Do not burp at the table or in a place that it would not be appropriate.
Intentionally building up gas in the digestive tract can lead to serious abdominal discomfort or acid reflux. Use caution when intentionally burping to avoid disrupting your body’s natural functions.[4]
X
Trustworthy Source
PubMed Central
Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health
Go to source
Chronic burping caused by swallowing air (intentionally or unintentionally) can develop into an involuntary medical condition called aerophagia. Limit your intentional burps to prevent developing a habit of swallowing air.[5]
X
Trustworthy Source
PubMed Central
Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health
Go to source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Drinking a Carbonated Drink\\n1-1. Choose a carbonated beverage.\\nA freshly opened canned beverage will provide the most carbonation. To burp loudly you will want to drink the beverage as fast as possible. Choose something that you like, so you’ll want to drink fast. Be careful that it’s not too sweet, or it may upset your stomach.\\nPick a drink that is cold but not so cold that it hurts to drink quickly.\\nAvoid drinks that have gone flat and have been open for a long time.\\n1-2. Drink the beverage as fast as you can.\\nThe more carbonation you are able to take in, the larger the burp you can release will be. Take large back to back gulps of the drink, and try to finish it in one attempt.\\nYou don’t need to take large mouthfuls, smaller sips will introduce more air as you swallow.\\nResist the urge to let out small burps as you drink.\\n1-3. Wait for 3 seconds to let the drink settle.\\nMake sure that all of the beverage is at the bottom of your stomach and the gas bubbles have had a chance to rise.\\n1-4. Stand up or sit up straight.\\nMake a straight pathway from your stomach to your mouth by extending your shoulders upward and stretching your back. You want to allow the gas travel as smoothly as possible from your stomach out in order to produce the loudest burp.\\n1-5. Release the burp.\\nLet the accumulated gas go all at once. The sound of your burp will reflect the amount of air you are releasing from your stomach.\\nOpen your mouth.\\nSqueeze your stomach muscles similar to the feeling of vomiting.\\nLet the air escape your stomach.\\n1-6. Squeeze your abdominal muscles as you burp.\\nAmplify your burp by pushing more air out faster. Use your abdominal and stomach muscles to squeeze your stomach to push out a larger volume of air.\\n2. Swallowing Air\\n2-1. Imagine you have a large bite of food in your mouth.\\nTo swallow air, you need to go through the motions of swallowing without food. Think of the feeling of having a mouthful of food.\\n2-2. Contract your throat like you are swallowing.\\nGo through the motions of swallowing without food in your mouth. Each swallow will draw more air into your mouth.\\nPull the air in your mouth to the back of your throat.\\nSwallow a gulp of air.\\n2-3. Swallow several gulps of air.\\nRepeat the process of swallowing air several times to build up a bubble in your stomach. The more air you are able to get into your stomach, the larger and louder your burp will be.\\n2-4. Contract your stomach to combine the air bubbles.\\nSqueeze your abdominal muscles to push all the air together in your stomach.\\nPrepare for the upcoming burp by pushing all the air into one bubble.\\nHold the burp in for a moment to build up pressure.\\n2-5. Open your mouth to release the burp.\\nGive the air a way to escape your stomach by opening your mouth. An open mouth allows the air to resonate and creates a louder sound.\\n2-6. Force the burp out of your stomach.\\nWretch your stomach and diaphragm muscles to squeeze the air out of your stomach and force the burp to emerge. Keep your throat and mouth open to allow as much air to escape as possible.\\nA longer burp will generate louder sounds.\\nContract your diaphragm muscles towards the end of your burp to squeeze any remaining air out.\\nKeep your mouth open during the burp so the sound is not muffled.\\nTips\\nJumping up and down after drinking soda can help shake the soda in your stomach and cause it to release more gas. Be careful not to jiggle a full stomach too much, or you may burp up more than just gas.\\nAvoid intentional burping when you have eaten a large meal, you might vomit up your food along with the burp.\\nTilt your head back as you burp to give the air a smoother pathway out of your stomach.\\nWarnings\\nBurping is considered socially unacceptable. Do not burp at the table or in a place that it would not be appropriate.\\nIntentionally building up gas in the digestive tract can lead to serious abdominal discomfort or acid reflux. Use caution when intentionally burping to avoid disrupting your body’s natural functions.[4]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nPubMed Central\\nJournal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health\\nGo to source\\nChronic burping caused by swallowing air (intentionally or unintentionally) can develop into an involuntary medical condition called aerophagia. Limit your intentional burps to prevent developing a habit of swallowing air.[5]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nPubMed Central\\nJournal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health\\nGo to source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burping loudly can be a fun way to announce your presence. You can impress your friends and disgust your enemies by releasing an extra loud long burp. Whether you use a carbonated drink or swallow air intentionally, you can create a large bubble in your stomach to let out as a loud burp.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Drinking a Carbonated Drink\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a carbonated beverage.\", \"描述\": \"A freshly opened canned beverage will provide the most carbonation. To burp loudly you will want to drink the beverage as fast as possible. Choose something that you like, so you’ll want to drink fast. Be careful that it’s not too sweet, or it may upset your stomach.\\nPick a drink that is cold but not so cold that it hurts to drink quickly.\\nAvoid drinks that have gone flat and have been open for a long time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Drink the beverage as fast as you can.\", \"描述\": \"The more carbonation you are able to take in, the larger the burp you can release will be. Take large back to back gulps of the drink, and try to finish it in one attempt.\\nYou don’t need to take large mouthfuls, smaller sips will introduce more air as you swallow.\\nResist the urge to let out small burps as you drink.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for 3 seconds to let the drink settle.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that all of the beverage is at the bottom of your stomach and the gas bubbles have had a chance to rise.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stand up or sit up straight.\", \"描述\": \"Make a straight pathway from your stomach to your mouth by extending your shoulders upward and stretching your back. You want to allow the gas travel as smoothly as possible from your stomach out in order to produce the loudest burp.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Release the burp.\", \"描述\": \"Let the accumulated gas go all at once. The sound of your burp will reflect the amount of air you are releasing from your stomach.\\nOpen your mouth.\\nSqueeze your stomach muscles similar to the feeling of vomiting.\\nLet the air escape your stomach.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Squeeze your abdominal muscles as you burp.\", \"描述\": \"Amplify your burp by pushing more air out faster. Use your abdominal and stomach muscles to squeeze your stomach to push out a larger volume of air.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Swallowing Air\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Imagine you have a large bite of food in your mouth.\", \"描述\": \"To swallow air, you need to go through the motions of swallowing without food. Think of the feeling of having a mouthful of food.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contract your throat like you are swallowing.\", \"描述\": \"Go through the motions of swallowing without food in your mouth. Each swallow will draw more air into your mouth.\\nPull the air in your mouth to the back of your throat.\\nSwallow a gulp of air.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Swallow several gulps of air.\", \"描述\": \"Repeat the process of swallowing air several times to build up a bubble in your stomach. The more air you are able to get into your stomach, the larger and louder your burp will be.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Contract your stomach to combine the air bubbles.\", \"描述\": \"Squeeze your abdominal muscles to push all the air together in your stomach.\\nPrepare for the upcoming burp by pushing all the air into one bubble.\\nHold the burp in for a moment to build up pressure.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open your mouth to release the burp.\", \"描述\": \"Give the air a way to escape your stomach by opening your mouth. An open mouth allows the air to resonate and creates a louder sound.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Force the burp out of your stomach.\", \"描述\": \"Wretch your stomach and diaphragm muscles to squeeze the air out of your stomach and force the burp to emerge. Keep your throat and mouth open to allow as much air to escape as possible.\\nA longer burp will generate louder sounds.\\nContract your diaphragm muscles towards the end of your burp to squeeze any remaining air out.\\nKeep your mouth open during the burp so the sound is not muffled.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Jumping up and down after drinking soda can help shake the soda in your stomach and cause it to release more gas. Be careful not to jiggle a full stomach too much, or you may burp up more than just gas.\\n\", \"Avoid intentional burping when you have eaten a large meal, you might vomit up your food along with the burp.\\n\", \"Tilt your head back as you burp to give the air a smoother pathway out of your stomach.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Burping is considered socially unacceptable. Do not burp at the table or in a place that it would not be appropriate.\\n\", \"Intentionally building up gas in the digestive tract can lead to serious abdominal discomfort or acid reflux. Use caution when intentionally burping to avoid disrupting your body’s natural functions.[4]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nPubMed Central\\nJournal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Chronic burping caused by swallowing air (intentionally or unintentionally) can develop into an involuntary medical condition called aerophagia. Limit your intentional burps to prevent developing a habit of swallowing air.[5]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nPubMed Central\\nJournal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health\\nGo to source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,756 |
How to Burp a Sleeping Baby
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1. Choosing the Right Burping Method
1-1. Hold your baby and burp them.
This technique is good for babies who like to cuddle when they sleep. Slowly move your baby next to your body so you do not wake them up. Allow your baby’s head or chin to rest on your shoulder and cup their bottom to support them so they don’t slip as you hold them.
Place your other hand on their back and gently pat it to help them burp.
If your baby has developed control of their head and neck, you can try to hold your baby at a slight distance from your shoulder to burp them. Position your baby’s tummy near your shoulder and gently press their tummy using your shoulder. Make sure your baby is still breathing comfortably and cup their bottom with one hand while placing the other hand on their back. Continue to gently press their tummy with your shoulder until they burp.
1-2. Lay your baby down and burp them.
This method is great if you are already lying next to your baby and feeding them, as all you need to do is pull your baby close and prop their head and tummy against your lap.
Place your baby on your lap, perpendicular to your body.
Put their tummy on your leg and gently apply pressure to your baby’s tummy with your leg. Make sure your baby’s body is even across your legs so blood does not rush to their head.
Tilt your baby’s head to one side so they can breathe properly even when they are lying on their tummy.
Use your hand to support their head by placing your thumb and index finger on their jaw or chin, just below their ear. Do not place your hand against their neck or near their throat as you don’t want to choke your baby or constrict their breathing.
Wait until your baby burps.
1-3. Lean your baby against your body.
This technique works best for babies who like to sleep on their stomach and for heavy sleepers, as it can be difficult to get your baby into position without waking them up.
First, lean back slightly against a comfortable chair or couch forming a 130 degrees angle. You can also use several pillows on your bed to elevate yourself instead of sitting on a chair or couch.
Slowly lean your baby up against your body. Have them face down. Their head should be on your chest and their stomach should be against your stomach.
Support their bottom with your hand and place your other hand on their back to gently pat them.
Continue lightly patting your baby's back until they burp.
2. Creating an Ideal Burping Environment
2-1. Feed your baby in a quiet, distraction-free room or area to cut down on their burps.
Most babies are more likely to swallow air when they are distracted by loud noises or voices during feeding, which can cause them to become gassier and need to burp more often.
2-2. Don’t be alarmed if your baby spits up as they burp.
This is a common part of burping and occurs because the air in your baby’s stomach is usually trapped in the milk they just ate, so when the air comes out, the milk comes along with it. You may notice that milk also comes out of your baby’s nose. Spit up from the mouth and nose is a normal thing for many babies to do as they burp so don’t worry if this happens.
Spit up can also be caused by reflux. Reflux occurs when milk and gastric juices flow back up from the baby’s tummy and come out of their mouth, resulting in the baby spitting up. If your baby keeps spitting up a large amount of milk, you may want to try the upright position of burping by holding your baby or leaning your baby to avoid milk from flowing back to their mouth.
Your baby should outgrow spitting up when they reach 12 to 24 months of age.
2-3. Put a clean cloth over your shoulder or chest as you burp your baby.
This will help you avoid getting the baby’s spit-up on your clothes. You can also use the clean cloth to wipe your baby’s mouth and nose as you burp them.
2-4. Avoid forcing your baby to burp if they seem comfortable after feeding.
It’s okay if your baby does not burp after every feeding, as long as they appear comfortable and not gassy. Your Baby may burp during their next feeding or burp more, which is fine.
Always pat your baby gently on their back as your burp them as a hard or sharp pat does not encourage your baby to burp any faster or easier.
3. Understanding Your Baby’s Burping Habits
3-1. Notice if your baby squirms or gets fussy while you feed them.
Because most babies can’t just tell you when they need to burp, it’s important to pick up on your baby’s body language to recognize when they are gassy and need to burp. Most babies who need to be burped are typically squirmy during their feeding and get fussy, and visibly uncomfortable.
Burping is essential for infants as they need to let go of the gas in their bodies due to drinking milk. So, it is especially important to encourage them to burp when they fall asleep during their feeding.
Most babies burp on their own at around two months old and outgrow burping by around four to six months old, so you don’t need to worry about burping them after that point.
3-2. Keep track of your baby’s burps after feeding.
Notice how frequently they need to be burped after each feeding. If your baby doesn’t burp much during they day, chances are you don’t need to worry about burping them at night.
Most babies who eat at night don’t need to be burped because they nurse less anxiously at night and as a result, suck in less air.
3-3. Remember that some infants may burp more often than others.
This could be because of the way they are being fed, as bottle fed infants usually swallow more air than those that breastfed, and will have more gas.
In general, most breastfed babies need to be burped when you switch breasts and when the feeding is complete. Bottle fed babies should generally be burped every two to three ounces of milk they drink.
If you are bottle feeding your baby, look for specialist feeding bottles that eliminate air during feeding, thereby lessening the amount of air being trapped inside your baby’s tummy.
Tips
Try talking to your baby to help them burp. Talking quietly and encouragingly or singing to your baby will relax and soothe them and can encourage them to burp.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing the Right Burping Method\\n1-1. Hold your baby and burp them.\\nThis technique is good for babies who like to cuddle when they sleep. Slowly move your baby next to your body so you do not wake them up. Allow your baby’s head or chin to rest on your shoulder and cup their bottom to support them so they don’t slip as you hold them. \\nPlace your other hand on their back and gently pat it to help them burp.\\nIf your baby has developed control of their head and neck, you can try to hold your baby at a slight distance from your shoulder to burp them. Position your baby’s tummy near your shoulder and gently press their tummy using your shoulder. Make sure your baby is still breathing comfortably and cup their bottom with one hand while placing the other hand on their back. Continue to gently press their tummy with your shoulder until they burp.\\n1-2. Lay your baby down and burp them.\\nThis method is great if you are already lying next to your baby and feeding them, as all you need to do is pull your baby close and prop their head and tummy against your lap.\\nPlace your baby on your lap, perpendicular to your body.\\nPut their tummy on your leg and gently apply pressure to your baby’s tummy with your leg. Make sure your baby’s body is even across your legs so blood does not rush to their head.\\nTilt your baby’s head to one side so they can breathe properly even when they are lying on their tummy.\\nUse your hand to support their head by placing your thumb and index finger on their jaw or chin, just below their ear. Do not place your hand against their neck or near their throat as you don’t want to choke your baby or constrict their breathing.\\nWait until your baby burps.\\n1-3. Lean your baby against your body.\\nThis technique works best for babies who like to sleep on their stomach and for heavy sleepers, as it can be difficult to get your baby into position without waking them up.\\nFirst, lean back slightly against a comfortable chair or couch forming a 130 degrees angle. You can also use several pillows on your bed to elevate yourself instead of sitting on a chair or couch.\\nSlowly lean your baby up against your body. Have them face down. Their head should be on your chest and their stomach should be against your stomach.\\nSupport their bottom with your hand and place your other hand on their back to gently pat them.\\nContinue lightly patting your baby's back until they burp.\\n2. Creating an Ideal Burping Environment\\n2-1. Feed your baby in a quiet, distraction-free room or area to cut down on their burps.\\nMost babies are more likely to swallow air when they are distracted by loud noises or voices during feeding, which can cause them to become gassier and need to burp more often.\\n2-2. Don’t be alarmed if your baby spits up as they burp.\\nThis is a common part of burping and occurs because the air in your baby’s stomach is usually trapped in the milk they just ate, so when the air comes out, the milk comes along with it. You may notice that milk also comes out of your baby’s nose. Spit up from the mouth and nose is a normal thing for many babies to do as they burp so don’t worry if this happens.\\nSpit up can also be caused by reflux. Reflux occurs when milk and gastric juices flow back up from the baby’s tummy and come out of their mouth, resulting in the baby spitting up. If your baby keeps spitting up a large amount of milk, you may want to try the upright position of burping by holding your baby or leaning your baby to avoid milk from flowing back to their mouth.\\nYour baby should outgrow spitting up when they reach 12 to 24 months of age.\\n2-3. Put a clean cloth over your shoulder or chest as you burp your baby.\\nThis will help you avoid getting the baby’s spit-up on your clothes. You can also use the clean cloth to wipe your baby’s mouth and nose as you burp them.\\n2-4. Avoid forcing your baby to burp if they seem comfortable after feeding.\\nIt’s okay if your baby does not burp after every feeding, as long as they appear comfortable and not gassy. Your Baby may burp during their next feeding or burp more, which is fine.\\nAlways pat your baby gently on their back as your burp them as a hard or sharp pat does not encourage your baby to burp any faster or easier.\\n3. Understanding Your Baby’s Burping Habits\\n3-1. Notice if your baby squirms or gets fussy while you feed them.\\nBecause most babies can’t just tell you when they need to burp, it’s important to pick up on your baby’s body language to recognize when they are gassy and need to burp. Most babies who need to be burped are typically squirmy during their feeding and get fussy, and visibly uncomfortable.\\nBurping is essential for infants as they need to let go of the gas in their bodies due to drinking milk. So, it is especially important to encourage them to burp when they fall asleep during their feeding.\\nMost babies burp on their own at around two months old and outgrow burping by around four to six months old, so you don’t need to worry about burping them after that point.\\n3-2. Keep track of your baby’s burps after feeding.\\nNotice how frequently they need to be burped after each feeding. If your baby doesn’t burp much during they day, chances are you don’t need to worry about burping them at night.\\nMost babies who eat at night don’t need to be burped because they nurse less anxiously at night and as a result, suck in less air.\\n3-3. Remember that some infants may burp more often than others.\\nThis could be because of the way they are being fed, as bottle fed infants usually swallow more air than those that breastfed, and will have more gas.\\nIn general, most breastfed babies need to be burped when you switch breasts and when the feeding is complete. Bottle fed babies should generally be burped every two to three ounces of milk they drink.\\nIf you are bottle feeding your baby, look for specialist feeding bottles that eliminate air during feeding, thereby lessening the amount of air being trapped inside your baby’s tummy.\\nTips\\nTry talking to your baby to help them burp. Talking quietly and encouragingly or singing to your baby will relax and soothe them and can encourage them to burp.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When a baby burps, they release gas and feel more comfortable. Most young babies who like to nurse at night often fall asleep while they are eating, but still, need to be burped. So, it's important to find a burping position that allows your baby to burp properly but doesn't wake them up. If you create the right environment for a good burp and find the right method for burping your baby based on their eating and sleeping patterns, you should have no trouble getting your sleeping baby to burp.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing the Right Burping Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold your baby and burp them.\", \"描述\": \"This technique is good for babies who like to cuddle when they sleep. Slowly move your baby next to your body so you do not wake them up. Allow your baby’s head or chin to rest on your shoulder and cup their bottom to support them so they don’t slip as you hold them. \\nPlace your other hand on their back and gently pat it to help them burp.\\nIf your baby has developed control of their head and neck, you can try to hold your baby at a slight distance from your shoulder to burp them. Position your baby’s tummy near your shoulder and gently press their tummy using your shoulder. Make sure your baby is still breathing comfortably and cup their bottom with one hand while placing the other hand on their back. Continue to gently press their tummy with your shoulder until they burp.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Lay your baby down and burp them.\", \"描述\": \"This method is great if you are already lying next to your baby and feeding them, as all you need to do is pull your baby close and prop their head and tummy against your lap.\\nPlace your baby on your lap, perpendicular to your body.\\nPut their tummy on your leg and gently apply pressure to your baby’s tummy with your leg. Make sure your baby’s body is even across your legs so blood does not rush to their head.\\nTilt your baby’s head to one side so they can breathe properly even when they are lying on their tummy.\\nUse your hand to support their head by placing your thumb and index finger on their jaw or chin, just below their ear. Do not place your hand against their neck or near their throat as you don’t want to choke your baby or constrict their breathing.\\nWait until your baby burps.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Lean your baby against your body.\", \"描述\": \"This technique works best for babies who like to sleep on their stomach and for heavy sleepers, as it can be difficult to get your baby into position without waking them up.\\nFirst, lean back slightly against a comfortable chair or couch forming a 130 degrees angle. You can also use several pillows on your bed to elevate yourself instead of sitting on a chair or couch.\\nSlowly lean your baby up against your body. Have them face down. Their head should be on your chest and their stomach should be against your stomach.\\nSupport their bottom with your hand and place your other hand on their back to gently pat them.\\nContinue lightly patting your baby's back until they burp.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating an Ideal Burping Environment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Feed your baby in a quiet, distraction-free room or area to cut down on their burps.\", \"描述\": \"Most babies are more likely to swallow air when they are distracted by loud noises or voices during feeding, which can cause them to become gassier and need to burp more often.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don’t be alarmed if your baby spits up as they burp.\", \"描述\": \"This is a common part of burping and occurs because the air in your baby’s stomach is usually trapped in the milk they just ate, so when the air comes out, the milk comes along with it. You may notice that milk also comes out of your baby’s nose. Spit up from the mouth and nose is a normal thing for many babies to do as they burp so don’t worry if this happens.\\nSpit up can also be caused by reflux. Reflux occurs when milk and gastric juices flow back up from the baby’s tummy and come out of their mouth, resulting in the baby spitting up. If your baby keeps spitting up a large amount of milk, you may want to try the upright position of burping by holding your baby or leaning your baby to avoid milk from flowing back to their mouth.\\nYour baby should outgrow spitting up when they reach 12 to 24 months of age.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Put a clean cloth over your shoulder or chest as you burp your baby.\", \"描述\": \"This will help you avoid getting the baby’s spit-up on your clothes. You can also use the clean cloth to wipe your baby’s mouth and nose as you burp them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid forcing your baby to burp if they seem comfortable after feeding.\", \"描述\": \"It’s okay if your baby does not burp after every feeding, as long as they appear comfortable and not gassy. Your Baby may burp during their next feeding or burp more, which is fine.\\nAlways pat your baby gently on their back as your burp them as a hard or sharp pat does not encourage your baby to burp any faster or easier.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understanding Your Baby’s Burping Habits\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Notice if your baby squirms or gets fussy while you feed them.\", \"描述\": \"Because most babies can’t just tell you when they need to burp, it’s important to pick up on your baby’s body language to recognize when they are gassy and need to burp. Most babies who need to be burped are typically squirmy during their feeding and get fussy, and visibly uncomfortable.\\nBurping is essential for infants as they need to let go of the gas in their bodies due to drinking milk. So, it is especially important to encourage them to burp when they fall asleep during their feeding.\\nMost babies burp on their own at around two months old and outgrow burping by around four to six months old, so you don’t need to worry about burping them after that point.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep track of your baby’s burps after feeding.\", \"描述\": \"Notice how frequently they need to be burped after each feeding. If your baby doesn’t burp much during they day, chances are you don’t need to worry about burping them at night.\\nMost babies who eat at night don’t need to be burped because they nurse less anxiously at night and as a result, suck in less air.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remember that some infants may burp more often than others.\", \"描述\": \"This could be because of the way they are being fed, as bottle fed infants usually swallow more air than those that breastfed, and will have more gas.\\nIn general, most breastfed babies need to be burped when you switch breasts and when the feeding is complete. Bottle fed babies should generally be burped every two to three ounces of milk they drink.\\nIf you are bottle feeding your baby, look for specialist feeding bottles that eliminate air during feeding, thereby lessening the amount of air being trapped inside your baby’s tummy.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try talking to your baby to help them burp. Talking quietly and encouragingly or singing to your baby will relax and soothe them and can encourage them to burp.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,757 |
How to Burp on Demand
|
1. Swallowing Air
1-1. Keep your back upright.
Sitting or standing with your back straight ensures that your lungs are fully extended. Extending your lungs will allow you to push out more air, which will encourage burping as you exhale. Trying puffing out your chest as you exhale – this, too, may stretch your lungs and help the burps come more naturally.
1-2. Drink a carbonated beverage to build up gas in your stomach.
Carbonated drinks may include soda, kombucha, ginger ale, and mineral water. Carbonation essentially means that a drink is swirling with tiny air bubbles; thus, drinking soda is somewhat akin to swallowing air. A short time after drinking a carbonated beverage, air will build up in your stomach. This air must be expelled as gas in the form of a burp. You may need to wait a few minutes for the carbonation to take effect.
In this way, drinking a carbonated beverage can help calm an upset stomach. The air bubbles in a carbonated drink will rise up and churn against the walls of your stomach, triggering an uncomfortable distended feeling and making you feel like you need to burp. When you burp, you will relieve excess gas buildup in the digestive tract.
Try drinking out of a can or bottle—rather than out of, say, a straw—to coax additional air to seep in as you drink.
1-3. Swallow air.
When you swallow air, your stomach needs to expel it as gas. If you practice the proper technique, you can learn to channel this gas into a mighty burp. You should be able to feel the pressure building at the bottom of your throat.
If you have a hard time swallowing air, try closing your mouth and pinching your nose shut. This may make it easier to intensively swallow the air that's trapped in your mouth.
2. Burping to Release Air
2-1. Burp.
Once you have built up enough gas pressure in your stomach, you should be able to push it out as a burp. When you feel gas in your esophagus rising toward your throat, open your mouth and allow the air to escape from the back of your throat. Try moving your jaw up and down to create a bit of suction. You may need to move your head and mouth around to perfectly situate your jaw.
The more air you swallow, the bigger the burp will be. Try to burp a couple of times to get as much air out as possible.
2-2. Learn to burp in one smooth motion.
Try to swallow air, then push it back out as a burp, all in one motion. Over time, you will learn to intentionally spasm your throat muscles into a smooth swallow-burp motion.
2-3. Try swallowing a lot of air, at first, until you effectively force yourself to burp.
Keep practicing the swallowing motion. You will feel the pressure building up in your stomach as the air collects and balloons. Eventually, you will feel an overwhelming urge to burp. Follow the urge, and feel yourself twitch your throat muscles to force the burp out. This is what it feels like to burp on demand.
As you get better at burping on demand, the process will become easier and much less painful. You won't need to swallow nearly as much air to generate a solid burp. Keep practicing, and you'll get there.
Tips
If you have trouble "swallowing" air, try to breathe in then close your windpipe or throat, but keep trying to breathe in hard and some air will slip into your esophagus—try thinking of it as drinking a lot of water and taking a deep breath to swallow it all down.
If you don't like carbonated beverages, you can drink anything you like as long as you let a lot of air in as you drink.
Sometimes puffing out or sucking in your stomach as you breathe out will help you burp.
Warnings
If you burp intentionally for too long in one sitting, you might get a little sick to your stomach.
You may not expel all swallowed air as a burp, so excess air may be expelled as flatulence.[5]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Swallowing Air\\n1-1. Keep your back upright.\\nSitting or standing with your back straight ensures that your lungs are fully extended. Extending your lungs will allow you to push out more air, which will encourage burping as you exhale. Trying puffing out your chest as you exhale – this, too, may stretch your lungs and help the burps come more naturally.\\n1-2. Drink a carbonated beverage to build up gas in your stomach.\\nCarbonated drinks may include soda, kombucha, ginger ale, and mineral water. Carbonation essentially means that a drink is swirling with tiny air bubbles; thus, drinking soda is somewhat akin to swallowing air. A short time after drinking a carbonated beverage, air will build up in your stomach. This air must be expelled as gas in the form of a burp. You may need to wait a few minutes for the carbonation to take effect.\\nIn this way, drinking a carbonated beverage can help calm an upset stomach. The air bubbles in a carbonated drink will rise up and churn against the walls of your stomach, triggering an uncomfortable distended feeling and making you feel like you need to burp. When you burp, you will relieve excess gas buildup in the digestive tract.\\nTry drinking out of a can or bottle—rather than out of, say, a straw—to coax additional air to seep in as you drink.\\n1-3. Swallow air.\\nWhen you swallow air, your stomach needs to expel it as gas. If you practice the proper technique, you can learn to channel this gas into a mighty burp. You should be able to feel the pressure building at the bottom of your throat.\\nIf you have a hard time swallowing air, try closing your mouth and pinching your nose shut. This may make it easier to intensively swallow the air that's trapped in your mouth.\\n2. Burping to Release Air\\n2-1. Burp.\\nOnce you have built up enough gas pressure in your stomach, you should be able to push it out as a burp. When you feel gas in your esophagus rising toward your throat, open your mouth and allow the air to escape from the back of your throat. Try moving your jaw up and down to create a bit of suction. You may need to move your head and mouth around to perfectly situate your jaw.\\nThe more air you swallow, the bigger the burp will be. Try to burp a couple of times to get as much air out as possible.\\n2-2. Learn to burp in one smooth motion.\\nTry to swallow air, then push it back out as a burp, all in one motion. Over time, you will learn to intentionally spasm your throat muscles into a smooth swallow-burp motion.\\n2-3. Try swallowing a lot of air, at first, until you effectively force yourself to burp.\\nKeep practicing the swallowing motion. You will feel the pressure building up in your stomach as the air collects and balloons. Eventually, you will feel an overwhelming urge to burp. Follow the urge, and feel yourself twitch your throat muscles to force the burp out. This is what it feels like to burp on demand.\\nAs you get better at burping on demand, the process will become easier and much less painful. You won't need to swallow nearly as much air to generate a solid burp. Keep practicing, and you'll get there.\\nTips\\nIf you have trouble \\\"swallowing\\\" air, try to breathe in then close your windpipe or throat, but keep trying to breathe in hard and some air will slip into your esophagus—try thinking of it as drinking a lot of water and taking a deep breath to swallow it all down.\\nIf you don't like carbonated beverages, you can drink anything you like as long as you let a lot of air in as you drink.\\nSometimes puffing out or sucking in your stomach as you breathe out will help you burp.\\nWarnings\\nIf you burp intentionally for too long in one sitting, you might get a little sick to your stomach.\\nYou may not expel all swallowed air as a burp, so excess air may be expelled as flatulence.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"So you want to burp on demand. Perhaps you want to release gas from your digestive tract, or perhaps you just want to get a few laughs or you want to impress your friends. Whatever the reason, the trick is a simple muscular twitch: train yourself to swallow air, then expel it as a burp in one smooth motion. Consider drinking carbonated beverages to help build pressure in your stomach.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Swallowing Air\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your back upright.\", \"描述\": \"Sitting or standing with your back straight ensures that your lungs are fully extended. Extending your lungs will allow you to push out more air, which will encourage burping as you exhale. Trying puffing out your chest as you exhale – this, too, may stretch your lungs and help the burps come more naturally.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Drink a carbonated beverage to build up gas in your stomach.\", \"描述\": \"Carbonated drinks may include soda, kombucha, ginger ale, and mineral water. Carbonation essentially means that a drink is swirling with tiny air bubbles; thus, drinking soda is somewhat akin to swallowing air. A short time after drinking a carbonated beverage, air will build up in your stomach. This air must be expelled as gas in the form of a burp. You may need to wait a few minutes for the carbonation to take effect.\\nIn this way, drinking a carbonated beverage can help calm an upset stomach. The air bubbles in a carbonated drink will rise up and churn against the walls of your stomach, triggering an uncomfortable distended feeling and making you feel like you need to burp. When you burp, you will relieve excess gas buildup in the digestive tract.\\nTry drinking out of a can or bottle—rather than out of, say, a straw—to coax additional air to seep in as you drink.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Swallow air.\", \"描述\": \"When you swallow air, your stomach needs to expel it as gas. If you practice the proper technique, you can learn to channel this gas into a mighty burp. You should be able to feel the pressure building at the bottom of your throat.\\nIf you have a hard time swallowing air, try closing your mouth and pinching your nose shut. This may make it easier to intensively swallow the air that's trapped in your mouth.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burping to Release Air\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burp.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have built up enough gas pressure in your stomach, you should be able to push it out as a burp. When you feel gas in your esophagus rising toward your throat, open your mouth and allow the air to escape from the back of your throat. Try moving your jaw up and down to create a bit of suction. You may need to move your head and mouth around to perfectly situate your jaw.\\nThe more air you swallow, the bigger the burp will be. Try to burp a couple of times to get as much air out as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to burp in one smooth motion.\", \"描述\": \"Try to swallow air, then push it back out as a burp, all in one motion. Over time, you will learn to intentionally spasm your throat muscles into a smooth swallow-burp motion.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try swallowing a lot of air, at first, until you effectively force yourself to burp.\", \"描述\": \"Keep practicing the swallowing motion. You will feel the pressure building up in your stomach as the air collects and balloons. Eventually, you will feel an overwhelming urge to burp. Follow the urge, and feel yourself twitch your throat muscles to force the burp out. This is what it feels like to burp on demand.\\nAs you get better at burping on demand, the process will become easier and much less painful. You won't need to swallow nearly as much air to generate a solid burp. Keep practicing, and you'll get there.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you have trouble \\\"swallowing\\\" air, try to breathe in then close your windpipe or throat, but keep trying to breathe in hard and some air will slip into your esophagus—try thinking of it as drinking a lot of water and taking a deep breath to swallow it all down.\\n\", \"If you don't like carbonated beverages, you can drink anything you like as long as you let a lot of air in as you drink.\\n\", \"Sometimes puffing out or sucking in your stomach as you breathe out will help you burp.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you burp intentionally for too long in one sitting, you might get a little sick to your stomach.\\n\", \"You may not expel all swallowed air as a burp, so excess air may be expelled as flatulence.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,758 |
How to Burrito Roll a Shirt
|
1. Trying the Original Method
1-1. Lay your shirt flat.
Lay your shirt on a flat surface, such as a bed or table, with the front of the shirt facing the ceiling. Make sure the shirt is smooth and flat as well.
1-2. Fold the bottom of your shirt.
Invert and fold up the bottom three to four inches (76 to 102 mm) of your shirt to make a cuff. At this point, the bottom section of your shirt should look like a sleeve that has been folded up.
1-3. Fold one side inwards.
Fold either the right or left side inwards toward the middle of the shirt. It should line up with the middle of the shirt. Then fold the sleeve backward to make it line up with the shirt as well.
1-4. Fold the second side inwards.
Take the other side and fold it inwards and on top of the first side. In other words, make sure to overlap the first side with the second side. Also fold the sleeve backward so everything lines up.
At this point, your shirt should look like a vertical rectangle.
1-5. Roll the shirt.
Starting at the top, roll the shirt toward the bottom until it is fully rolled. Make sure to roll the shirt tightly. The tighter the roll, the more compact the shirt will be.
1-6. Tuck the shirt.
Remember the cuff you formed in the beginning? Use this to tuck the shirt to form the burrito. Turn the rolled shirt over to locate the cuff. Fold the cuff over the rest of the shirt to form the burrito.
2. Using an Alternative Method
2-1. Lay your shirt on a flat surface.
Lay it on a bed, table, or couch. Make sure the front of the shirt is facing the ceiling and it is smooth and flat.
2-2. Fold the sleeves inwards.
Do this to both sleeves. Make sure just the sleeves are folded inwards and not the sides of the shirt.
2-3. Fold the bottom.
Fold the bottom half of your shirt up, but behind the shirt. In other words, the folded bottom half should be underneath the shirt, not on top.
2-4. Fold the sides inwards.
First fold the right or left side inwards toward the middle of the shirt. Then fold the other side on top of the first side. The second side should overlap the first side so that everything lines up.
At this point, your shirt should look like a vertical rectangle.
2-5. Roll your shirt.
Starting at the top, roll the shirt downward toward the bottom. Make sure to roll it tightly so it is nice and compact.
2-6. Fold the top flap over.
Once your shirt is rolled up, there should be two flaps on top of the roll. These flaps were formed when you folded the bottom half of the shirt up and behind in step three. Take the top flap and fold it back and over half of your shirt to form the burrito.
3. Trying the Long Burrito Roll
3-1. Place your shirt face down on a flat surface.
The back of your shirt should be facing the ceiling. Place it on a flat surface such as a table, bed or ironing board.
3-2. Fold the bottom up.
Fold the bottom half of your shirt all the way up to the top of the shirt. In other words, the bottom of the shirt should be on top of the collar section of the shirt.
3-3. Fold both sleeves inward.
The sleeves should be flat and on top of the shirt. They should not be behind or underneath the shirt.
At this point, your shirt should have a square-like shape.
3-4. Roll the shirt.
Starting at the right or left side of the shirt where the sleeves are, start to roll the shirt. Roll the shirt to the other side until it is completely rolled and it forms a long burrito. Make sure to roll the shirt tight and compact.
For example, if you are starting at the right sleeve side, then roll the shirt toward the left sleeve side.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Trying the Original Method\\n1-1. Lay your shirt flat.\\nLay your shirt on a flat surface, such as a bed or table, with the front of the shirt facing the ceiling. Make sure the shirt is smooth and flat as well.\\n1-2. Fold the bottom of your shirt.\\nInvert and fold up the bottom three to four inches (76 to 102 mm) of your shirt to make a cuff. At this point, the bottom section of your shirt should look like a sleeve that has been folded up.\\n1-3. Fold one side inwards.\\nFold either the right or left side inwards toward the middle of the shirt. It should line up with the middle of the shirt. Then fold the sleeve backward to make it line up with the shirt as well.\\n1-4. Fold the second side inwards.\\nTake the other side and fold it inwards and on top of the first side. In other words, make sure to overlap the first side with the second side. Also fold the sleeve backward so everything lines up.\\nAt this point, your shirt should look like a vertical rectangle.\\n1-5. Roll the shirt.\\nStarting at the top, roll the shirt toward the bottom until it is fully rolled. Make sure to roll the shirt tightly. The tighter the roll, the more compact the shirt will be.\\n1-6. Tuck the shirt.\\nRemember the cuff you formed in the beginning? Use this to tuck the shirt to form the burrito. Turn the rolled shirt over to locate the cuff. Fold the cuff over the rest of the shirt to form the burrito.\\n2. Using an Alternative Method\\n2-1. Lay your shirt on a flat surface.\\nLay it on a bed, table, or couch. Make sure the front of the shirt is facing the ceiling and it is smooth and flat.\\n2-2. Fold the sleeves inwards.\\nDo this to both sleeves. Make sure just the sleeves are folded inwards and not the sides of the shirt.\\n2-3. Fold the bottom.\\nFold the bottom half of your shirt up, but behind the shirt. In other words, the folded bottom half should be underneath the shirt, not on top.\\n2-4. Fold the sides inwards.\\nFirst fold the right or left side inwards toward the middle of the shirt. Then fold the other side on top of the first side. The second side should overlap the first side so that everything lines up.\\nAt this point, your shirt should look like a vertical rectangle.\\n2-5. Roll your shirt.\\nStarting at the top, roll the shirt downward toward the bottom. Make sure to roll it tightly so it is nice and compact.\\n2-6. Fold the top flap over.\\nOnce your shirt is rolled up, there should be two flaps on top of the roll. These flaps were formed when you folded the bottom half of the shirt up and behind in step three. Take the top flap and fold it back and over half of your shirt to form the burrito.\\n3. Trying the Long Burrito Roll\\n3-1. Place your shirt face down on a flat surface.\\nThe back of your shirt should be facing the ceiling. Place it on a flat surface such as a table, bed or ironing board.\\n3-2. Fold the bottom up.\\nFold the bottom half of your shirt all the way up to the top of the shirt. In other words, the bottom of the shirt should be on top of the collar section of the shirt.\\n3-3. Fold both sleeves inward.\\nThe sleeves should be flat and on top of the shirt. They should not be behind or underneath the shirt.\\nAt this point, your shirt should have a square-like shape.\\n3-4. Roll the shirt.\\nStarting at the right or left side of the shirt where the sleeves are, start to roll the shirt. Roll the shirt to the other side until it is completely rolled and it forms a long burrito. Make sure to roll the shirt tight and compact.\\nFor example, if you are starting at the right sleeve side, then roll the shirt toward the left sleeve side.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burrito rolling a shirt, also known as folding a shirt military style, is a great way to save space in your suitcase when you are packing for a trip. You can also burrito roll your shirts to create more space in your drawers or closet. There are a variety of ways to create the burrito roll. Choose the method that works best for you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Trying the Original Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Lay your shirt flat.\", \"描述\": \"Lay your shirt on a flat surface, such as a bed or table, with the front of the shirt facing the ceiling. Make sure the shirt is smooth and flat as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fold the bottom of your shirt.\", \"描述\": \"Invert and fold up the bottom three to four inches (76 to 102 mm) of your shirt to make a cuff. At this point, the bottom section of your shirt should look like a sleeve that has been folded up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fold one side inwards.\", \"描述\": \"Fold either the right or left side inwards toward the middle of the shirt. It should line up with the middle of the shirt. Then fold the sleeve backward to make it line up with the shirt as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fold the second side inwards.\", \"描述\": \"Take the other side and fold it inwards and on top of the first side. In other words, make sure to overlap the first side with the second side. Also fold the sleeve backward so everything lines up.\\nAt this point, your shirt should look like a vertical rectangle.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Roll the shirt.\", \"描述\": \"Starting at the top, roll the shirt toward the bottom until it is fully rolled. Make sure to roll the shirt tightly. The tighter the roll, the more compact the shirt will be.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tuck the shirt.\", \"描述\": \"Remember the cuff you formed in the beginning? Use this to tuck the shirt to form the burrito. Turn the rolled shirt over to locate the cuff. Fold the cuff over the rest of the shirt to form the burrito.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using an Alternative Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Lay your shirt on a flat surface.\", \"描述\": \"Lay it on a bed, table, or couch. Make sure the front of the shirt is facing the ceiling and it is smooth and flat.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fold the sleeves inwards.\", \"描述\": \"Do this to both sleeves. Make sure just the sleeves are folded inwards and not the sides of the shirt.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fold the bottom.\", \"描述\": \"Fold the bottom half of your shirt up, but behind the shirt. In other words, the folded bottom half should be underneath the shirt, not on top.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fold the sides inwards.\", \"描述\": \"First fold the right or left side inwards toward the middle of the shirt. Then fold the other side on top of the first side. The second side should overlap the first side so that everything lines up.\\nAt this point, your shirt should look like a vertical rectangle.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Roll your shirt.\", \"描述\": \"Starting at the top, roll the shirt downward toward the bottom. Make sure to roll it tightly so it is nice and compact.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fold the top flap over.\", \"描述\": \"Once your shirt is rolled up, there should be two flaps on top of the roll. These flaps were formed when you folded the bottom half of the shirt up and behind in step three. Take the top flap and fold it back and over half of your shirt to form the burrito.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Trying the Long Burrito Roll\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place your shirt face down on a flat surface.\", \"描述\": \"The back of your shirt should be facing the ceiling. Place it on a flat surface such as a table, bed or ironing board.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fold the bottom up.\", \"描述\": \"Fold the bottom half of your shirt all the way up to the top of the shirt. In other words, the bottom of the shirt should be on top of the collar section of the shirt.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fold both sleeves inward.\", \"描述\": \"The sleeves should be flat and on top of the shirt. They should not be behind or underneath the shirt.\\nAt this point, your shirt should have a square-like shape.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Roll the shirt.\", \"描述\": \"Starting at the right or left side of the shirt where the sleeves are, start to roll the shirt. Roll the shirt to the other side until it is completely rolled and it forms a long burrito. Make sure to roll the shirt tight and compact.\\nFor example, if you are starting at the right sleeve side, then roll the shirt toward the left sleeve side.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,759 |
How to Bury St. Joseph
|
1. Burying the Statue
1-1. Buy a statue of Saint Joseph.
Choose a small, simple statue so that the burial will be easier to perform. You can by saint statues at Catholic supply stores and online.
The ideal height is between 3 and 4 inches (7.6 and 10 cm).
Nowadays, you can even buy a St. Joseph “home selling kit” from retailers and some real estate offices. These kits usually come with a small statue of St. Joseph, a prayer card, and instructions on the practice.
1-2. Wrap the statue in protective cloth.
Take a soft, clean washcloth or similar material and wrap it around the statue several time, covering all sides, including the top and bottom. Consider placing the wrapped statue in a resealable plastic bag, as well.
You could also wrap the statue in plastic wrap or place it directly in the plastic bag without first wrapping it in a cloth. The idea is simply to protect it from as much dirt and damage as possible.
Wrapping the statue is a matter of practicality, but more importantly, it is also a sign of respect. Even though you are burying his statue, St. Joseph is still a saint, so you should demonstrate a certain degree of respect for his likeness.
1-3. Bury the statue.
Dig a hole in your yard that is deep enough to fit the entire statue. Place the wrapped statue inside, then fill the rest of the hole in with dirt. Note that any specifics concerning the exact placement of the statue vary depending on who you ask, so there is no one definitive choice.
The most common tradition holds that you should bury the statue near the "For Sale" sign or near the road. Place the statue inside the hole upside-down and facing your house.
Others insist that the statue should face the road to symbolize the act of leaving the home.
Some traditions also suggest placing the statue right side up or lying on its back, pointing toward the house like an arrow.
You could also consider placing the statue 3 feet (1 m) away from the rear of the house or in your rear yard flower bed.
1-4. Consider burying the statue in a flower pot.
If you live in an apartment or a condominium, you may not have a yard that you can bury the statue in. Under these circumstances, you should bury the statue in a large flower pot. Place the flower pot on a deck, patio, or windowsill.
The flower pot can have something growing in it, but this is not a strict necessity.
Note that the rest of the tradition stays the same. You should still wrap the statue in protective cloth and treat it with the same degree of reverence.
1-5. Consider keeping the statue in your home.
If the thought of burying a statue of St. Joseph seems disrespectful to you, consider placing the statue in your home, instead. Set the statue down in a window or on a counter in clear sight of the “For Sale” sign in your yard.
When doing this, you do not need to wrap the statue in protective cloth.
Burying the statue is a matter of tradition, not doctrine. There is no Catholic doctrine stating that burying a statue of St. Joseph will help you sell your house. Church teachings do suggest that calling for St. Joseph's intercession when selling your home can help, though, which is why keeping a statue of St. Joseph in your home during the sale would likely work just as well as burying the statue.
2. Saying a Prayer
2-1. Pray upon burial.
As soon as you bury the statue, you should say a prayer to St. Joseph, asking for his intercession. The exact prayer can vary, and you can go with a pre-written prayer or a prayer from your own heart.
Some prayers “threaten” St. Joseph, essentially stating that he should sell your home for you if he wants to get out of the ground. These prayers somewhat undermine the value of asking for intercession, however, so they are generally not preferred.
Consider using a simple, humble prayer, like the following:
"O Blessed St. Joseph, tenderhearted father, faithful guardian of Jesus, chaste spouse of the Mother of God, I pray you to join with me in praising God the Father through his divine Son who died on the cross and rose again to give us sinners new life. Through the holy name of Jesus, pray that we may obtain from the eternal Father the favor we ask for: our home sale. We have been unfaithful to the unfailing love of God the Father; beg of Jesus mercy for us his brothers and sisters. Amid the splendors of God's loving presence, do not forget the sorrows of whose who weep. By your prayers and those of your most holy spouse, our blessed Lady, may the love of Jesus answer our call of confident hope. Amen."
2-2. Say a prayer each day until the house sells.
While saying a single prayer at the time of burial is good, repeating a prayer for intercession each day from that point on demonstrates a greater degree of faith and earnestness. You can say the same prayer each day or offer a different one.
2-3. Try a nine-day novena.
Instead of saying a standard prayer each day, you could try saying a novena. A novena is a set of prayers recited over the course of nine days. There are different variations, but essentially, you say a different prayer each day and follow each prayer with an “Our Father.” Consider using the following novena:
Day One: O God, guide of those who listen and helper of those who hear your voice, speak to me, as you did to St. Joseph, and help me accomplish the things you give me to do.
Day Two: O God, you love your people and bless the ordinary lives we quietly live. As you blessed St. Joseph, bless what I do, however hidden and simple it may be, and let all I do be done with love.
Day Three: O God, ever faithful, you remember us always and in time reveal your blessings. Help me trust in you, as St. Joseph faithfully trusted, and never let me lose faith in the wonderful gifts you promise me.
Day Four: God of families, bless the family that's mine. Keep us safe from harm, and never let evil come between us. Let peace remain in our hearts.
Day Five: O God, who loves children, be kind to our children today. Give them eyes of faith for seeing far, a loving heart for welcoming life, and a place always at your side.
Day Six: God of our heavenly home, bless our home on earth. Let the spirit of Mary and Joseph rest at our table, shape our words and actions, and bring blessing to our children.
Day Seven: God, our Father, give your fatherly spirit to those who are fathers now. Like Joseph, give them hearts of devoted love for their wives and children and strength for forgiveness and patience.
Day Eight: Give shelter, O God, to those who need it, and bring together families divided. Give us enough to eat, and decent work to earn our bread. Care for us, O God.
Day 9: Bless all families, O Lord, especially those in need. Remembering the life of your Son, we pray for the poor, for those who lack a good home, for those in exile. Grant them a protector like Joseph, O God.
3. Freeing the Statue
3-1. Dig up the statue when your house sells.
As soon as the contract is signed and the final details are in order, remove the statue from its place in your yard. Unwrap the protective cloth and wash away any dirt that managed to get on the statue itself.
According to legend, if you leave the statue in the yard, the new owners of the house will not be able to stay there for a long time. New owners will come and go until the statue is finally removed.
While there may not be any proof to back this legend, removing the statue should at least be done as a sign of respect.
3-2. Give thanks.
Offer a prayer of thanks—first to God, and then to St. Joseph for his intercession. You can offer a prayer from your heart and in your own words, or you could say a generic pre-written prayer of thanks. Either way, the important thing is to pray with sincerity.
An example prayer of thanks would be:
"Heavenly Father, I thank you for my life and everything you have bestowed upon me and upon all people, this day and every day. I thank you for the good and bad, the understanding of forgiveness, and your holy power, without which we would have nothing. I thank you this day for all your blessings, your gifts, your never ending love for us. Although we all are sinners, I ask you to forgive me every day for what I might have done wrong, that I might not have noticed. Even though we all come short of the glory of God, I thank you for the sacrifice of your only son Jesus Christ for all our sins. You and only you know us Father and you know if our hearts are true. So once again, I thank you with all my heart and soul. In the name of Christ I pray. Amen."
3-3. Display the statue in a place of honor in your new home.
Since intercession to St. Joseph helped you sell your home, it is customary to display the statue you buried in your new home. Doing so demonstrates gratitude and reverence.
The display does not need to be anything fancy. Simply sitting the statue on your mantel or desk will suffice.
Tips
Believe. Burying a statue of St. Joseph should be done as an act of faith, rather than as an act of superstition or good luck. Act in sincerity, pray in earnest, and believe that the help you are asking for will come your way.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Burying the Statue\\n1-1. Buy a statue of Saint Joseph.\\nChoose a small, simple statue so that the burial will be easier to perform. You can by saint statues at Catholic supply stores and online.\\nThe ideal height is between 3 and 4 inches (7.6 and 10 cm).\\nNowadays, you can even buy a St. Joseph “home selling kit” from retailers and some real estate offices. These kits usually come with a small statue of St. Joseph, a prayer card, and instructions on the practice.\\n1-2. Wrap the statue in protective cloth.\\nTake a soft, clean washcloth or similar material and wrap it around the statue several time, covering all sides, including the top and bottom. Consider placing the wrapped statue in a resealable plastic bag, as well.\\nYou could also wrap the statue in plastic wrap or place it directly in the plastic bag without first wrapping it in a cloth. The idea is simply to protect it from as much dirt and damage as possible.\\nWrapping the statue is a matter of practicality, but more importantly, it is also a sign of respect. Even though you are burying his statue, St. Joseph is still a saint, so you should demonstrate a certain degree of respect for his likeness.\\n1-3. Bury the statue.\\nDig a hole in your yard that is deep enough to fit the entire statue. Place the wrapped statue inside, then fill the rest of the hole in with dirt. Note that any specifics concerning the exact placement of the statue vary depending on who you ask, so there is no one definitive choice.\\nThe most common tradition holds that you should bury the statue near the \\\"For Sale\\\" sign or near the road. Place the statue inside the hole upside-down and facing your house.\\nOthers insist that the statue should face the road to symbolize the act of leaving the home.\\nSome traditions also suggest placing the statue right side up or lying on its back, pointing toward the house like an arrow.\\nYou could also consider placing the statue 3 feet (1 m) away from the rear of the house or in your rear yard flower bed.\\n1-4. Consider burying the statue in a flower pot.\\nIf you live in an apartment or a condominium, you may not have a yard that you can bury the statue in. Under these circumstances, you should bury the statue in a large flower pot. Place the flower pot on a deck, patio, or windowsill.\\nThe flower pot can have something growing in it, but this is not a strict necessity.\\nNote that the rest of the tradition stays the same. You should still wrap the statue in protective cloth and treat it with the same degree of reverence.\\n1-5. Consider keeping the statue in your home.\\nIf the thought of burying a statue of St. Joseph seems disrespectful to you, consider placing the statue in your home, instead. Set the statue down in a window or on a counter in clear sight of the “For Sale” sign in your yard.\\nWhen doing this, you do not need to wrap the statue in protective cloth.\\nBurying the statue is a matter of tradition, not doctrine. There is no Catholic doctrine stating that burying a statue of St. Joseph will help you sell your house. Church teachings do suggest that calling for St. Joseph's intercession when selling your home can help, though, which is why keeping a statue of St. Joseph in your home during the sale would likely work just as well as burying the statue.\\n2. Saying a Prayer\\n2-1. Pray upon burial.\\nAs soon as you bury the statue, you should say a prayer to St. Joseph, asking for his intercession. The exact prayer can vary, and you can go with a pre-written prayer or a prayer from your own heart.\\nSome prayers “threaten” St. Joseph, essentially stating that he should sell your home for you if he wants to get out of the ground. These prayers somewhat undermine the value of asking for intercession, however, so they are generally not preferred.\\nConsider using a simple, humble prayer, like the following:\\n\\\"O Blessed St. Joseph, tenderhearted father, faithful guardian of Jesus, chaste spouse of the Mother of God, I pray you to join with me in praising God the Father through his divine Son who died on the cross and rose again to give us sinners new life. Through the holy name of Jesus, pray that we may obtain from the eternal Father the favor we ask for: our home sale. We have been unfaithful to the unfailing love of God the Father; beg of Jesus mercy for us his brothers and sisters. Amid the splendors of God's loving presence, do not forget the sorrows of whose who weep. By your prayers and those of your most holy spouse, our blessed Lady, may the love of Jesus answer our call of confident hope. Amen.\\\"\\n2-2. Say a prayer each day until the house sells.\\nWhile saying a single prayer at the time of burial is good, repeating a prayer for intercession each day from that point on demonstrates a greater degree of faith and earnestness. You can say the same prayer each day or offer a different one.\\n2-3. Try a nine-day novena.\\nInstead of saying a standard prayer each day, you could try saying a novena. A novena is a set of prayers recited over the course of nine days. There are different variations, but essentially, you say a different prayer each day and follow each prayer with an “Our Father.” Consider using the following novena:\\nDay One: O God, guide of those who listen and helper of those who hear your voice, speak to me, as you did to St. Joseph, and help me accomplish the things you give me to do.\\nDay Two: O God, you love your people and bless the ordinary lives we quietly live. As you blessed St. Joseph, bless what I do, however hidden and simple it may be, and let all I do be done with love.\\nDay Three: O God, ever faithful, you remember us always and in time reveal your blessings. Help me trust in you, as St. Joseph faithfully trusted, and never let me lose faith in the wonderful gifts you promise me.\\nDay Four: God of families, bless the family that's mine. Keep us safe from harm, and never let evil come between us. Let peace remain in our hearts.\\nDay Five: O God, who loves children, be kind to our children today. Give them eyes of faith for seeing far, a loving heart for welcoming life, and a place always at your side.\\nDay Six: God of our heavenly home, bless our home on earth. Let the spirit of Mary and Joseph rest at our table, shape our words and actions, and bring blessing to our children.\\nDay Seven: God, our Father, give your fatherly spirit to those who are fathers now. Like Joseph, give them hearts of devoted love for their wives and children and strength for forgiveness and patience.\\nDay Eight: Give shelter, O God, to those who need it, and bring together families divided. Give us enough to eat, and decent work to earn our bread. Care for us, O God.\\nDay 9: Bless all families, O Lord, especially those in need. Remembering the life of your Son, we pray for the poor, for those who lack a good home, for those in exile. Grant them a protector like Joseph, O God.\\n3. Freeing the Statue\\n3-1. Dig up the statue when your house sells.\\nAs soon as the contract is signed and the final details are in order, remove the statue from its place in your yard. Unwrap the protective cloth and wash away any dirt that managed to get on the statue itself.\\nAccording to legend, if you leave the statue in the yard, the new owners of the house will not be able to stay there for a long time. New owners will come and go until the statue is finally removed.\\nWhile there may not be any proof to back this legend, removing the statue should at least be done as a sign of respect.\\n3-2. Give thanks.\\nOffer a prayer of thanks—first to God, and then to St. Joseph for his intercession. You can offer a prayer from your heart and in your own words, or you could say a generic pre-written prayer of thanks. Either way, the important thing is to pray with sincerity.\\nAn example prayer of thanks would be:\\n\\\"Heavenly Father, I thank you for my life and everything you have bestowed upon me and upon all people, this day and every day. I thank you for the good and bad, the understanding of forgiveness, and your holy power, without which we would have nothing. I thank you this day for all your blessings, your gifts, your never ending love for us. Although we all are sinners, I ask you to forgive me every day for what I might have done wrong, that I might not have noticed. Even though we all come short of the glory of God, I thank you for the sacrifice of your only son Jesus Christ for all our sins. You and only you know us Father and you know if our hearts are true. So once again, I thank you with all my heart and soul. In the name of Christ I pray. Amen.\\\"\\n3-3. Display the statue in a place of honor in your new home.\\nSince intercession to St. Joseph helped you sell your home, it is customary to display the statue you buried in your new home. Doing so demonstrates gratitude and reverence.\\nThe display does not need to be anything fancy. Simply sitting the statue on your mantel or desk will suffice.\\nTips\\nBelieve. Burying a statue of St. Joseph should be done as an act of faith, rather than as an act of superstition or good luck. Act in sincerity, pray in earnest, and believe that the help you are asking for will come your way.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Burying a statue of St. Joseph is a traditional and popular practice people often resort to when trying to sell a house. The exact placement of the statue can vary depending on who you ask, but there is still a general procedure you should follow.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Burying the Statue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy a statue of Saint Joseph.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a small, simple statue so that the burial will be easier to perform. You can by saint statues at Catholic supply stores and online.\\nThe ideal height is between 3 and 4 inches (7.6 and 10 cm).\\nNowadays, you can even buy a St. Joseph “home selling kit” from retailers and some real estate offices. These kits usually come with a small statue of St. Joseph, a prayer card, and instructions on the practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wrap the statue in protective cloth.\", \"描述\": \"Take a soft, clean washcloth or similar material and wrap it around the statue several time, covering all sides, including the top and bottom. Consider placing the wrapped statue in a resealable plastic bag, as well.\\nYou could also wrap the statue in plastic wrap or place it directly in the plastic bag without first wrapping it in a cloth. The idea is simply to protect it from as much dirt and damage as possible.\\nWrapping the statue is a matter of practicality, but more importantly, it is also a sign of respect. Even though you are burying his statue, St. Joseph is still a saint, so you should demonstrate a certain degree of respect for his likeness.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bury the statue.\", \"描述\": \"Dig a hole in your yard that is deep enough to fit the entire statue. Place the wrapped statue inside, then fill the rest of the hole in with dirt. Note that any specifics concerning the exact placement of the statue vary depending on who you ask, so there is no one definitive choice.\\nThe most common tradition holds that you should bury the statue near the \\\"For Sale\\\" sign or near the road. Place the statue inside the hole upside-down and facing your house.\\nOthers insist that the statue should face the road to symbolize the act of leaving the home.\\nSome traditions also suggest placing the statue right side up or lying on its back, pointing toward the house like an arrow.\\nYou could also consider placing the statue 3 feet (1 m) away from the rear of the house or in your rear yard flower bed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider burying the statue in a flower pot.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in an apartment or a condominium, you may not have a yard that you can bury the statue in. Under these circumstances, you should bury the statue in a large flower pot. Place the flower pot on a deck, patio, or windowsill.\\nThe flower pot can have something growing in it, but this is not a strict necessity.\\nNote that the rest of the tradition stays the same. You should still wrap the statue in protective cloth and treat it with the same degree of reverence.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider keeping the statue in your home.\", \"描述\": \"If the thought of burying a statue of St. Joseph seems disrespectful to you, consider placing the statue in your home, instead. Set the statue down in a window or on a counter in clear sight of the “For Sale” sign in your yard.\\nWhen doing this, you do not need to wrap the statue in protective cloth.\\nBurying the statue is a matter of tradition, not doctrine. There is no Catholic doctrine stating that burying a statue of St. Joseph will help you sell your house. Church teachings do suggest that calling for St. Joseph's intercession when selling your home can help, though, which is why keeping a statue of St. Joseph in your home during the sale would likely work just as well as burying the statue.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Saying a Prayer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pray upon burial.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as you bury the statue, you should say a prayer to St. Joseph, asking for his intercession. The exact prayer can vary, and you can go with a pre-written prayer or a prayer from your own heart.\\nSome prayers “threaten” St. Joseph, essentially stating that he should sell your home for you if he wants to get out of the ground. These prayers somewhat undermine the value of asking for intercession, however, so they are generally not preferred.\\nConsider using a simple, humble prayer, like the following:\\n\\\"O Blessed St. Joseph, tenderhearted father, faithful guardian of Jesus, chaste spouse of the Mother of God, I pray you to join with me in praising God the Father through his divine Son who died on the cross and rose again to give us sinners new life. Through the holy name of Jesus, pray that we may obtain from the eternal Father the favor we ask for: our home sale. We have been unfaithful to the unfailing love of God the Father; beg of Jesus mercy for us his brothers and sisters. Amid the splendors of God's loving presence, do not forget the sorrows of whose who weep. By your prayers and those of your most holy spouse, our blessed Lady, may the love of Jesus answer our call of confident hope. Amen.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Say a prayer each day until the house sells.\", \"描述\": \"While saying a single prayer at the time of burial is good, repeating a prayer for intercession each day from that point on demonstrates a greater degree of faith and earnestness. You can say the same prayer each day or offer a different one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try a nine-day novena.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of saying a standard prayer each day, you could try saying a novena. A novena is a set of prayers recited over the course of nine days. There are different variations, but essentially, you say a different prayer each day and follow each prayer with an “Our Father.” Consider using the following novena:\\nDay One: O God, guide of those who listen and helper of those who hear your voice, speak to me, as you did to St. Joseph, and help me accomplish the things you give me to do.\\nDay Two: O God, you love your people and bless the ordinary lives we quietly live. As you blessed St. Joseph, bless what I do, however hidden and simple it may be, and let all I do be done with love.\\nDay Three: O God, ever faithful, you remember us always and in time reveal your blessings. Help me trust in you, as St. Joseph faithfully trusted, and never let me lose faith in the wonderful gifts you promise me.\\nDay Four: God of families, bless the family that's mine. Keep us safe from harm, and never let evil come between us. Let peace remain in our hearts.\\nDay Five: O God, who loves children, be kind to our children today. Give them eyes of faith for seeing far, a loving heart for welcoming life, and a place always at your side.\\nDay Six: God of our heavenly home, bless our home on earth. Let the spirit of Mary and Joseph rest at our table, shape our words and actions, and bring blessing to our children.\\nDay Seven: God, our Father, give your fatherly spirit to those who are fathers now. Like Joseph, give them hearts of devoted love for their wives and children and strength for forgiveness and patience.\\nDay Eight: Give shelter, O God, to those who need it, and bring together families divided. Give us enough to eat, and decent work to earn our bread. Care for us, O God.\\nDay 9: Bless all families, O Lord, especially those in need. Remembering the life of your Son, we pray for the poor, for those who lack a good home, for those in exile. Grant them a protector like Joseph, O God.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Freeing the Statue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dig up the statue when your house sells.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as the contract is signed and the final details are in order, remove the statue from its place in your yard. Unwrap the protective cloth and wash away any dirt that managed to get on the statue itself.\\nAccording to legend, if you leave the statue in the yard, the new owners of the house will not be able to stay there for a long time. New owners will come and go until the statue is finally removed.\\nWhile there may not be any proof to back this legend, removing the statue should at least be done as a sign of respect.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Give thanks.\", \"描述\": \"Offer a prayer of thanks—first to God, and then to St. Joseph for his intercession. You can offer a prayer from your heart and in your own words, or you could say a generic pre-written prayer of thanks. Either way, the important thing is to pray with sincerity.\\nAn example prayer of thanks would be:\\n\\\"Heavenly Father, I thank you for my life and everything you have bestowed upon me and upon all people, this day and every day. I thank you for the good and bad, the understanding of forgiveness, and your holy power, without which we would have nothing. I thank you this day for all your blessings, your gifts, your never ending love for us. Although we all are sinners, I ask you to forgive me every day for what I might have done wrong, that I might not have noticed. Even though we all come short of the glory of God, I thank you for the sacrifice of your only son Jesus Christ for all our sins. You and only you know us Father and you know if our hearts are true. So once again, I thank you with all my heart and soul. In the name of Christ I pray. Amen.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Display the statue in a place of honor in your new home.\", \"描述\": \"Since intercession to St. Joseph helped you sell your home, it is customary to display the statue you buried in your new home. Doing so demonstrates gratitude and reverence.\\nThe display does not need to be anything fancy. Simply sitting the statue on your mantel or desk will suffice.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Believe. Burying a statue of St. Joseph should be done as an act of faith, rather than as an act of superstition or good luck. Act in sincerity, pray in earnest, and believe that the help you are asking for will come your way.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,760 |
How to Bury Valuables to Keep Them Safe
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1. Steps
1-1. Pick your spot.
You must pick a burial ground that leaves you a window of time alone and out of sight in which you will bury your package. This window of time must be no less than an hour (longer if the package is large), and occurring at least once a week. Why? Because if you get into some hot water and need to retrieve the package as soon as possible, you don't want to have to wait around for a month until you can dig it up unseen. Tips for picking a spot include:
Make sure your spot isn't scheduled for construction or anything that might cause it to be built upon, dug into, or otherwise obstructed from your ever getting to it. A few examples of badly chosen terrain might be: an empty lot, a spot near a water main, a spot close to a public road or a playground/school.
The spot must have ground that is easy enough to dig with a shovel. You don't want to be spending all night digging, and the use of large digging machines isn't conducive to secrecy!
The spot must be easily found again without the use of a map. You should be able to find the spot in the darkness and completely by memory. Also, should the situation arise where you need to verbally convey to someone where your package is so that they might retrieve it (i.e. through a pane of plexiglass at a police station), you'll need to be quick and precise in your description.
Don't pick a spot where your package might be moved by natural forces. A beach might not be the best idea as sand is moved to and fro on a daily basis. The same thing goes for a swamp. (Although you don't have to worry about moisture because your package will be more than watertight, as you'll read below)
Don't pick an obvious spot. If somebody is searching for your package they should not be able to find it in your backyard. Pick a spot that has no ties to you or your family, friends, accomplices, etc.
1-2. Construct your package.
Your package must meet three requirements: a) Watertight, b) Structurally sound, and c) as compact as possible.
Do not use anything metal, such as screws or metal products. Robbers who may use metal detectors can easily locate your valuables through the detector. The following steps will show you how to create your package:
First, take your object and put it into a heavy duty garbage bag. Use duct or packaging tape to completely cover the package two times over. This is the first step to ensure water tightness.
Repeat three times for a total of four garbage bag/tape jobs. Your package is now watertight.
Measure your now watertight package and construct a wooden box using wood panels one inches thick. Make certain your package will fit snugly inside of the box, so as to avoid creating a box bigger than necessary.
Insert your package into the wooden box and repeat the garbage bag/tape job two times for good measure. You now have a watertight, structurally solid package that will last many years under the earth!
1-3. Bury your package.
During your window of burying opportunity, sneak to your chosen destination and dig. Dig fast and dig true; don't dig the hole any wider than is required, as you will be wasting time and energy.
For maximum security, it is recommended that you bury your package no less than 2 1/2 - 3 feet deep. It will take more time and effort, but your peace of mind over the years to come will be well worth it.
Once your hole has been dug, place your package into it and cover it with a layer of good-size rocks.
Spray some pepper spray or Mace into the hole. This will deter any animals from potentially smelling something interesting and digging up your package.
In thirds, fill the hole with dirt, step into it and compress the dirt with your feet (so as to avoid a sinkhole in the following weeks), and use the pepper/mace spray. Repeat until the hole is full.
1-4. Disguise the spot.
Dig up a nearby shrub and plant it on your spot, cover it with a rock, or plant some grass, anything to make it look like someone hadn't just been digging there.
1-5. Don't touch it.
Leave your package alone until you are ready to retrieve it. Don't check on it, don't poke at it. View it from afar if you have to, but don't go near it. If for some reason you do need to dig it up, don't put it back in the same spot. You've taken a big enough chance getting it into the ground the first time. Another attempt doubles your chances of detection.
1-6. Keep quiet.
Nobody is going to be impressed with the fact that you buried something, so don't show off. Unless it is imperative that someone else knows about your secret, keep it that way: a secret!
Warnings
It is important to realize that unless you are burying gold or some other commodity, your buried money will decrease in value over time. Inflation as well as the time-value of money will lower the value of your cash over time. That said, unless you really, really need to distance yourself from this cash, invest it and earn a return on your capital.
Handle Mace or pepper spray with extreme caution! This stuff is intended to ward off more than just nosy animals (purse snatchers, burglars, etc)
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Pick your spot.\\nYou must pick a burial ground that leaves you a window of time alone and out of sight in which you will bury your package. This window of time must be no less than an hour (longer if the package is large), and occurring at least once a week. Why? Because if you get into some hot water and need to retrieve the package as soon as possible, you don't want to have to wait around for a month until you can dig it up unseen. Tips for picking a spot include:\\nMake sure your spot isn't scheduled for construction or anything that might cause it to be built upon, dug into, or otherwise obstructed from your ever getting to it. A few examples of badly chosen terrain might be: an empty lot, a spot near a water main, a spot close to a public road or a playground/school.\\nThe spot must have ground that is easy enough to dig with a shovel. You don't want to be spending all night digging, and the use of large digging machines isn't conducive to secrecy!\\nThe spot must be easily found again without the use of a map. You should be able to find the spot in the darkness and completely by memory. Also, should the situation arise where you need to verbally convey to someone where your package is so that they might retrieve it (i.e. through a pane of plexiglass at a police station), you'll need to be quick and precise in your description.\\nDon't pick a spot where your package might be moved by natural forces. A beach might not be the best idea as sand is moved to and fro on a daily basis. The same thing goes for a swamp. (Although you don't have to worry about moisture because your package will be more than watertight, as you'll read below)\\nDon't pick an obvious spot. If somebody is searching for your package they should not be able to find it in your backyard. Pick a spot that has no ties to you or your family, friends, accomplices, etc.\\n1-2. Construct your package.\\nYour package must meet three requirements: a) Watertight, b) Structurally sound, and c) as compact as possible.\\nDo not use anything metal, such as screws or metal products. Robbers who may use metal detectors can easily locate your valuables through the detector. The following steps will show you how to create your package:\\nFirst, take your object and put it into a heavy duty garbage bag. Use duct or packaging tape to completely cover the package two times over. This is the first step to ensure water tightness.\\nRepeat three times for a total of four garbage bag/tape jobs. Your package is now watertight.\\nMeasure your now watertight package and construct a wooden box using wood panels one inches thick. Make certain your package will fit snugly inside of the box, so as to avoid creating a box bigger than necessary.\\nInsert your package into the wooden box and repeat the garbage bag/tape job two times for good measure. You now have a watertight, structurally solid package that will last many years under the earth!\\n1-3. Bury your package.\\nDuring your window of burying opportunity, sneak to your chosen destination and dig. Dig fast and dig true; don't dig the hole any wider than is required, as you will be wasting time and energy.\\nFor maximum security, it is recommended that you bury your package no less than 2 1/2 - 3 feet deep. It will take more time and effort, but your peace of mind over the years to come will be well worth it.\\nOnce your hole has been dug, place your package into it and cover it with a layer of good-size rocks.\\nSpray some pepper spray or Mace into the hole. This will deter any animals from potentially smelling something interesting and digging up your package.\\nIn thirds, fill the hole with dirt, step into it and compress the dirt with your feet (so as to avoid a sinkhole in the following weeks), and use the pepper/mace spray. Repeat until the hole is full.\\n1-4. Disguise the spot.\\nDig up a nearby shrub and plant it on your spot, cover it with a rock, or plant some grass, anything to make it look like someone hadn't just been digging there.\\n1-5. Don't touch it.\\nLeave your package alone until you are ready to retrieve it. Don't check on it, don't poke at it. View it from afar if you have to, but don't go near it. If for some reason you do need to dig it up, don't put it back in the same spot. You've taken a big enough chance getting it into the ground the first time. Another attempt doubles your chances of detection.\\n1-6. Keep quiet.\\nNobody is going to be impressed with the fact that you buried something, so don't show off. Unless it is imperative that someone else knows about your secret, keep it that way: a secret!\\nWarnings\\nIt is important to realize that unless you are burying gold or some other commodity, your buried money will decrease in value over time. Inflation as well as the time-value of money will lower the value of your cash over time. That said, unless you really, really need to distance yourself from this cash, invest it and earn a return on your capital.\\nHandle Mace or pepper spray with extreme caution! This stuff is intended to ward off more than just nosy animals (purse snatchers, burglars, etc)\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want your valuables to be safe? Do you want robbers to tear their hair out wondering where all the valuables are? Then you can do as the pirates did, and bury it underground! Read on to find out how!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick your spot.\", \"描述\": \"You must pick a burial ground that leaves you a window of time alone and out of sight in which you will bury your package. This window of time must be no less than an hour (longer if the package is large), and occurring at least once a week. Why? Because if you get into some hot water and need to retrieve the package as soon as possible, you don't want to have to wait around for a month until you can dig it up unseen. Tips for picking a spot include:\\nMake sure your spot isn't scheduled for construction or anything that might cause it to be built upon, dug into, or otherwise obstructed from your ever getting to it. A few examples of badly chosen terrain might be: an empty lot, a spot near a water main, a spot close to a public road or a playground/school.\\nThe spot must have ground that is easy enough to dig with a shovel. You don't want to be spending all night digging, and the use of large digging machines isn't conducive to secrecy!\\nThe spot must be easily found again without the use of a map. You should be able to find the spot in the darkness and completely by memory. Also, should the situation arise where you need to verbally convey to someone where your package is so that they might retrieve it (i.e. through a pane of plexiglass at a police station), you'll need to be quick and precise in your description.\\nDon't pick a spot where your package might be moved by natural forces. A beach might not be the best idea as sand is moved to and fro on a daily basis. The same thing goes for a swamp. (Although you don't have to worry about moisture because your package will be more than watertight, as you'll read below)\\nDon't pick an obvious spot. If somebody is searching for your package they should not be able to find it in your backyard. Pick a spot that has no ties to you or your family, friends, accomplices, etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Construct your package.\", \"描述\": \"Your package must meet three requirements: a) Watertight, b) Structurally sound, and c) as compact as possible.\\nDo not use anything metal, such as screws or metal products. Robbers who may use metal detectors can easily locate your valuables through the detector. The following steps will show you how to create your package:\\nFirst, take your object and put it into a heavy duty garbage bag. Use duct or packaging tape to completely cover the package two times over. This is the first step to ensure water tightness.\\nRepeat three times for a total of four garbage bag/tape jobs. Your package is now watertight.\\nMeasure your now watertight package and construct a wooden box using wood panels one inches thick. Make certain your package will fit snugly inside of the box, so as to avoid creating a box bigger than necessary.\\nInsert your package into the wooden box and repeat the garbage bag/tape job two times for good measure. You now have a watertight, structurally solid package that will last many years under the earth!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bury your package.\", \"描述\": \"During your window of burying opportunity, sneak to your chosen destination and dig. Dig fast and dig true; don't dig the hole any wider than is required, as you will be wasting time and energy.\\nFor maximum security, it is recommended that you bury your package no less than 2 1/2 - 3 feet deep. It will take more time and effort, but your peace of mind over the years to come will be well worth it.\\nOnce your hole has been dug, place your package into it and cover it with a layer of good-size rocks.\\nSpray some pepper spray or Mace into the hole. This will deter any animals from potentially smelling something interesting and digging up your package.\\nIn thirds, fill the hole with dirt, step into it and compress the dirt with your feet (so as to avoid a sinkhole in the following weeks), and use the pepper/mace spray. Repeat until the hole is full.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Disguise the spot.\", \"描述\": \"Dig up a nearby shrub and plant it on your spot, cover it with a rock, or plant some grass, anything to make it look like someone hadn't just been digging there.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don't touch it.\", \"描述\": \"Leave your package alone until you are ready to retrieve it. Don't check on it, don't poke at it. View it from afar if you have to, but don't go near it. If for some reason you do need to dig it up, don't put it back in the same spot. You've taken a big enough chance getting it into the ground the first time. Another attempt doubles your chances of detection.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep quiet.\", \"描述\": \"Nobody is going to be impressed with the fact that you buried something, so don't show off. Unless it is imperative that someone else knows about your secret, keep it that way: a secret!\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"It is important to realize that unless you are burying gold or some other commodity, your buried money will decrease in value over time. Inflation as well as the time-value of money will lower the value of your cash over time. That said, unless you really, really need to distance yourself from this cash, invest it and earn a return on your capital.\\n\", \"Handle Mace or pepper spray with extreme caution! This stuff is intended to ward off more than just nosy animals (purse snatchers, burglars, etc)\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,761 |
How to Bury a Cat
|
1. Making Decisions Regarding Burial
1-1. Check whether burying your cat is legal and safe.
While it's important to many to give their pet a final resting place, burying an animal is not legal everywhere. Prior to burying your cat, check local regulations. You can call someone at your local courthouse or Department of Natural Resources to see whether it's legal to bury a pet in your backyard. Usually, you cannot bury a cat in a public place like a park.
Refrain from burying a cat near a body of water. This could contaminate the water supply.
You should also make sure you're not digging into any cables in the ground. Choose an area of your yard that's far away from home. If you encounter any cables while digging your hole, stop digging, refill the hole, and pick a different spot.
If you're renting, make sure to check with your landlord. Not all landlords will allow people to bury pets in the backyard.
1-2. Choose a burial site.
Once you have made sure burying your cat is legal, select a burial site, such as a spot in your yard.
You may want to pick a special or symbolic place to bury your cat. If your cat always hung out near the wildflowers in your yard, for example, this may be a good spot to bury it. If your cat loved to play in the woods, you could bury your cat there.
However, think about logistics when deciding to bury your cat. You do not want the grave somewhere in the yard where it will frequently be stepped on or disturbed. Choose an area of your yard where you don't usually go. If you have young children, pick a spot where they do not play.
1-3. Select a coffin or container.
You want some kind of vessel to place your cat in prior to burial. This is particularly important if your state or area has certain regulations regarding burying pets. You may be required to use a particular type of container due to concerns about contaminating the ground.
You can purchase a coffin for a pet online. If it's important to you to have a formal coffin, this may be the right option for you.
However, coffins can be expensive. You can also bury your cat in something like a cardboard box. If your cat had a bed it loved, consider burying your cat in its bed.
If you don't need to use a container, you can always just wrap your cat in a towel prior to burial.
1-4. Settle on a grave marker.
There are many things you could use to mark your pet's grave. You can purchase a marker for your pet online, which you can custom create to include your pet's name and other details, such as the date of birth and death. However, if this is out of your budget, there are other options.
You can gather stones and rocks from your backyard and pile them near the grave. If it's important for you to have your cat's name on the grave marker, you can use paint to write the cat's name on a larger rock.
If your cat loved a particular type of plant, consider placing a plant over your cat's grave. You can also put down something bigger, like a tree.
2. Beginning the Burial Process
2-1. Plan to bury your cat as soon as possible.
You want to bury your cat before the body starts to decompose. Ideally, bury your cat within the day it died or the day afterward. A prompt burial is especially important in warmer months.
Unfortunately, if a cat dies in the winter a prompt burial is not always possible. The ground may be frozen over. In this case, ask your vet whether you can store your cat's body with them until you're able to bury it.
You can also wrap your cat in a towel and place it in a Styrofoam container filled with ice. However, you should only use this method if you're storing your cat's body for a few days prior to burial. It will not work for long-term storage.
2-2. Gather the necessary supplies.
You will need certain supplies to bury your cat. You can find most of them at a local hardware store if you don't have them on hand in your home. You will need the following:
Gloves
A spade or shovel
Rope to tie around the box or container
2-3. Place your cat in the container you chose.
Use gloves when handling your cat's body. If you want, you can bury your cat with a few of its favorite items. You can, for example, wrap your cat in its favorite blanket. You can also place your cat's favorite toy in the container with it, or other items the cat liked when alive.Make sure to tie the box closed with rope after placing the cat in it.
2-4. Dig a hole at least three feet deep.
You want to make sure the hole is deep enough that your cat's body will not be targeted by predators. Make sure to dig the hole wide enough that you can place your cat's coffin into the ground.
Remember, if you notice any cables, stop digging immediately. Fill in your hole and look for another place to bury your pet.
3. Completing the Burial Process
3-1. Have a small memorial if you wish.
Many people find a memorial is helpful when burying their cat. Before placing your cat in the ground, you can say a few words, sing a song, or read a poem.
Consider inviting friends and family members over to say goodbye to your pet.
Young children may find a memorial particularly beneficial. You can encourage them to all collect things that remind them of their lost pet. They can place these things in the hole alongside the cat's coffin.
3-2. Lower your cat into the hole and cover it with soil.
After saying a few words, gently set your cat's coffin in the ground. Refill the hole with the soil you dug up. Make sure to press the soil down as you place it over the grave. You want the soil to be firmly in place to prevent predators from digging up your cat.
3-3. Set up your grave marker.
Do not skip the grave marker. While it may not be important to you as a symbolic gesture, a grave marker prevents the grave from being disturbed. If you purchased a coffin, set it over the grave. If you're using rocks or other materials, pile them over the cat's resting place.
If you're planting something in the ground, make sure to surround the base of the plant with something heavy. This will keep predators away.
3-4. Decorate the gravesite if you want.
Once the marker is up, you may want to decorate the gravesite. You can put up temporary decorations, like flowers and other foliage.
If you have young children, they may want to decorate the grave. You can encourage them to do something like write notes to the cat or draw pictures to leave at the gravesite.
Tips
If burial is not possible, you can have your cat cremated and scatter its ashes somewhere.
Check before you scatter the ashes; it might not be legal where you live. However, maybe you can keep the ashes in a box and keep them somewhere safe.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Making Decisions Regarding Burial\\n1-1. Check whether burying your cat is legal and safe.\\nWhile it's important to many to give their pet a final resting place, burying an animal is not legal everywhere. Prior to burying your cat, check local regulations. You can call someone at your local courthouse or Department of Natural Resources to see whether it's legal to bury a pet in your backyard. Usually, you cannot bury a cat in a public place like a park.\\nRefrain from burying a cat near a body of water. This could contaminate the water supply.\\nYou should also make sure you're not digging into any cables in the ground. Choose an area of your yard that's far away from home. If you encounter any cables while digging your hole, stop digging, refill the hole, and pick a different spot.\\nIf you're renting, make sure to check with your landlord. Not all landlords will allow people to bury pets in the backyard.\\n1-2. Choose a burial site.\\nOnce you have made sure burying your cat is legal, select a burial site, such as a spot in your yard.\\nYou may want to pick a special or symbolic place to bury your cat. If your cat always hung out near the wildflowers in your yard, for example, this may be a good spot to bury it. If your cat loved to play in the woods, you could bury your cat there.\\nHowever, think about logistics when deciding to bury your cat. You do not want the grave somewhere in the yard where it will frequently be stepped on or disturbed. Choose an area of your yard where you don't usually go. If you have young children, pick a spot where they do not play.\\n1-3. Select a coffin or container.\\nYou want some kind of vessel to place your cat in prior to burial. This is particularly important if your state or area has certain regulations regarding burying pets. You may be required to use a particular type of container due to concerns about contaminating the ground.\\nYou can purchase a coffin for a pet online. If it's important to you to have a formal coffin, this may be the right option for you.\\nHowever, coffins can be expensive. You can also bury your cat in something like a cardboard box. If your cat had a bed it loved, consider burying your cat in its bed.\\nIf you don't need to use a container, you can always just wrap your cat in a towel prior to burial.\\n1-4. Settle on a grave marker.\\nThere are many things you could use to mark your pet's grave. You can purchase a marker for your pet online, which you can custom create to include your pet's name and other details, such as the date of birth and death. However, if this is out of your budget, there are other options.\\nYou can gather stones and rocks from your backyard and pile them near the grave. If it's important for you to have your cat's name on the grave marker, you can use paint to write the cat's name on a larger rock.\\nIf your cat loved a particular type of plant, consider placing a plant over your cat's grave. You can also put down something bigger, like a tree.\\n2. Beginning the Burial Process\\n2-1. Plan to bury your cat as soon as possible.\\nYou want to bury your cat before the body starts to decompose. Ideally, bury your cat within the day it died or the day afterward. A prompt burial is especially important in warmer months.\\nUnfortunately, if a cat dies in the winter a prompt burial is not always possible. The ground may be frozen over. In this case, ask your vet whether you can store your cat's body with them until you're able to bury it.\\nYou can also wrap your cat in a towel and place it in a Styrofoam container filled with ice. However, you should only use this method if you're storing your cat's body for a few days prior to burial. It will not work for long-term storage.\\n2-2. Gather the necessary supplies.\\nYou will need certain supplies to bury your cat. You can find most of them at a local hardware store if you don't have them on hand in your home. You will need the following:\\nGloves\\nA spade or shovel\\nRope to tie around the box or container\\n2-3. Place your cat in the container you chose.\\nUse gloves when handling your cat's body. If you want, you can bury your cat with a few of its favorite items. You can, for example, wrap your cat in its favorite blanket. You can also place your cat's favorite toy in the container with it, or other items the cat liked when alive.Make sure to tie the box closed with rope after placing the cat in it.\\n2-4. Dig a hole at least three feet deep.\\nYou want to make sure the hole is deep enough that your cat's body will not be targeted by predators. Make sure to dig the hole wide enough that you can place your cat's coffin into the ground.\\nRemember, if you notice any cables, stop digging immediately. Fill in your hole and look for another place to bury your pet.\\n3. Completing the Burial Process\\n3-1. Have a small memorial if you wish.\\nMany people find a memorial is helpful when burying their cat. Before placing your cat in the ground, you can say a few words, sing a song, or read a poem.\\nConsider inviting friends and family members over to say goodbye to your pet.\\nYoung children may find a memorial particularly beneficial. You can encourage them to all collect things that remind them of their lost pet. They can place these things in the hole alongside the cat's coffin.\\n3-2. Lower your cat into the hole and cover it with soil.\\nAfter saying a few words, gently set your cat's coffin in the ground. Refill the hole with the soil you dug up. Make sure to press the soil down as you place it over the grave. You want the soil to be firmly in place to prevent predators from digging up your cat.\\n3-3. Set up your grave marker.\\nDo not skip the grave marker. While it may not be important to you as a symbolic gesture, a grave marker prevents the grave from being disturbed. If you purchased a coffin, set it over the grave. If you're using rocks or other materials, pile them over the cat's resting place.\\nIf you're planting something in the ground, make sure to surround the base of the plant with something heavy. This will keep predators away.\\n3-4. Decorate the gravesite if you want.\\nOnce the marker is up, you may want to decorate the gravesite. You can put up temporary decorations, like flowers and other foliage.\\nIf you have young children, they may want to decorate the grave. You can encourage them to do something like write notes to the cat or draw pictures to leave at the gravesite.\\nTips\\nIf burial is not possible, you can have your cat cremated and scatter its ashes somewhere.\\nCheck before you scatter the ashes; it might not be legal where you live. However, maybe you can keep the ashes in a box and keep them somewhere safe.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Losing a beloved pet is never easy. Saying goodbye can be incredibly painful. Sometimes, the closure of a burial and funeral can help. If you want to bury your cat, make sure it's legal in your area. Then, choose a burial site, coffin, and grave marker. You will have to place your cat in the coffin, dig a hole, and then decorate the spot. If you have a place to visit your lost pet, you will feel better about saying goodbye.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Making Decisions Regarding Burial\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check whether burying your cat is legal and safe.\", \"描述\": \"While it's important to many to give their pet a final resting place, burying an animal is not legal everywhere. Prior to burying your cat, check local regulations. You can call someone at your local courthouse or Department of Natural Resources to see whether it's legal to bury a pet in your backyard. Usually, you cannot bury a cat in a public place like a park.\\nRefrain from burying a cat near a body of water. This could contaminate the water supply.\\nYou should also make sure you're not digging into any cables in the ground. Choose an area of your yard that's far away from home. If you encounter any cables while digging your hole, stop digging, refill the hole, and pick a different spot.\\nIf you're renting, make sure to check with your landlord. Not all landlords will allow people to bury pets in the backyard.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a burial site.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have made sure burying your cat is legal, select a burial site, such as a spot in your yard.\\nYou may want to pick a special or symbolic place to bury your cat. If your cat always hung out near the wildflowers in your yard, for example, this may be a good spot to bury it. If your cat loved to play in the woods, you could bury your cat there.\\nHowever, think about logistics when deciding to bury your cat. You do not want the grave somewhere in the yard where it will frequently be stepped on or disturbed. Choose an area of your yard where you don't usually go. If you have young children, pick a spot where they do not play.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a coffin or container.\", \"描述\": \"You want some kind of vessel to place your cat in prior to burial. This is particularly important if your state or area has certain regulations regarding burying pets. You may be required to use a particular type of container due to concerns about contaminating the ground.\\nYou can purchase a coffin for a pet online. If it's important to you to have a formal coffin, this may be the right option for you.\\nHowever, coffins can be expensive. You can also bury your cat in something like a cardboard box. If your cat had a bed it loved, consider burying your cat in its bed.\\nIf you don't need to use a container, you can always just wrap your cat in a towel prior to burial.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Settle on a grave marker.\", \"描述\": \"There are many things you could use to mark your pet's grave. You can purchase a marker for your pet online, which you can custom create to include your pet's name and other details, such as the date of birth and death. However, if this is out of your budget, there are other options.\\nYou can gather stones and rocks from your backyard and pile them near the grave. If it's important for you to have your cat's name on the grave marker, you can use paint to write the cat's name on a larger rock.\\nIf your cat loved a particular type of plant, consider placing a plant over your cat's grave. You can also put down something bigger, like a tree.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Beginning the Burial Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Plan to bury your cat as soon as possible.\", \"描述\": \"You want to bury your cat before the body starts to decompose. Ideally, bury your cat within the day it died or the day afterward. A prompt burial is especially important in warmer months.\\nUnfortunately, if a cat dies in the winter a prompt burial is not always possible. The ground may be frozen over. In this case, ask your vet whether you can store your cat's body with them until you're able to bury it.\\nYou can also wrap your cat in a towel and place it in a Styrofoam container filled with ice. However, you should only use this method if you're storing your cat's body for a few days prior to burial. It will not work for long-term storage.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather the necessary supplies.\", \"描述\": \"You will need certain supplies to bury your cat. You can find most of them at a local hardware store if you don't have them on hand in your home. You will need the following:\\nGloves\\nA spade or shovel\\nRope to tie around the box or container\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place your cat in the container you chose.\", \"描述\": \"Use gloves when handling your cat's body. If you want, you can bury your cat with a few of its favorite items. You can, for example, wrap your cat in its favorite blanket. You can also place your cat's favorite toy in the container with it, or other items the cat liked when alive.Make sure to tie the box closed with rope after placing the cat in it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dig a hole at least three feet deep.\", \"描述\": \"You want to make sure the hole is deep enough that your cat's body will not be targeted by predators. Make sure to dig the hole wide enough that you can place your cat's coffin into the ground.\\nRemember, if you notice any cables, stop digging immediately. Fill in your hole and look for another place to bury your pet.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing the Burial Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a small memorial if you wish.\", \"描述\": \"Many people find a memorial is helpful when burying their cat. Before placing your cat in the ground, you can say a few words, sing a song, or read a poem.\\nConsider inviting friends and family members over to say goodbye to your pet.\\nYoung children may find a memorial particularly beneficial. You can encourage them to all collect things that remind them of their lost pet. They can place these things in the hole alongside the cat's coffin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Lower your cat into the hole and cover it with soil.\", \"描述\": \"After saying a few words, gently set your cat's coffin in the ground. Refill the hole with the soil you dug up. Make sure to press the soil down as you place it over the grave. You want the soil to be firmly in place to prevent predators from digging up your cat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up your grave marker.\", \"描述\": \"Do not skip the grave marker. While it may not be important to you as a symbolic gesture, a grave marker prevents the grave from being disturbed. If you purchased a coffin, set it over the grave. If you're using rocks or other materials, pile them over the cat's resting place.\\nIf you're planting something in the ground, make sure to surround the base of the plant with something heavy. This will keep predators away.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decorate the gravesite if you want.\", \"描述\": \"Once the marker is up, you may want to decorate the gravesite. You can put up temporary decorations, like flowers and other foliage.\\nIf you have young children, they may want to decorate the grave. You can encourage them to do something like write notes to the cat or draw pictures to leave at the gravesite.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If burial is not possible, you can have your cat cremated and scatter its ashes somewhere.\\n\", \"Check before you scatter the ashes; it might not be legal where you live. However, maybe you can keep the ashes in a box and keep them somewhere safe.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,762 |
How to Bury a Dead Bird
|
1. Performing the Burial
1-1. Choose a location.
In most cases, you can bury a bird on your own property with few restrictions. Because laws vary from place to place, it's always a good idea to call your municipality to find out if they have any laws regarding the burial of animals.
Avoid burying a bird or any other animal in a vegetable garden.
In some areas, there may be restrictions against burying animals if your groundwater level is too high. Check with your local department of environmental conservation to find out.
If you have cats or dogs, you may want to choose an area that they do not have access to in order to prevent them from digging the bird up.
1-2. Decide if you want to bury the bird in a container.
You do not need to bury the bird in any kind of container unless you want to. If you choose to use a container, be sure that it is not made of potentially toxic materials.
Pet coffins are used mostly for sentimental reasons, so it's up to you if you would like to use one.
Do not bury anything made of plastic. If you transported the bird to the burial site in a plastic bag, do not bury the bag with the bird. Gently empty the bird into the hole by holding the corners of the bag, seal it and then dispose of the bag in your normal trash.
1-3. Protect the grave.
It's generally a good idea to dig a hole at least two feet deep for a grave. The deeper your hole, the lower the chances will be that a scavenger will come along and dig the bird up. Once you have placed the bird inside the grave, cover it with the dirt that you removed when digging the hole.
You may also want to consider covering the area with stones or paving blocks to protect it from scavengers.
2. Memorializing the Bird
2-1. Consider a grave marker.
If you want to, you can mark your bird's grave with some kind of marker or memento. This can be as simple or as elaborate as you choose.
You can mark the spot with a simple stone so everyone knows where it is.
If you want a more elaborate marker, you could create a personalized headstone. Consider making one out of wood and using paint or a marker to include a personalized message.
You could also consider purchasing a kit that is typically used to make a concrete stepping stone. This will allow you to decorate your stone and write your pet's name if you wish.
You could also place a statue of a bird on the grave as a memorial.
2-2. Think about planting something on the grave.
If you don't want to use a grave marker, but you would like to mark the grave and pay respects to the bird, consider planting a beautiful plant on the grave.
Be sure to choose a plant that tolerates the amount of sun in the area.
Plant a perennial if you want the plant to keep coming back year after year.
Don't forget to take good care of the plant so it flourishes.
2-3. Hold a ceremony to say farewell.
If you are saying goodbye to a pet, it may help you feel more at peace if you hold a small funeral. The style of the ceremony is completely up to you.
You may want to let each member of the family say something about the bird.
If you would like, you can say a little prayer or sing a song for the bird.
You can also observe a few moments of silence to honor your feathered friend.
3. Avoiding the Spread of Disease
3-1. Avoid touching the bird with your bare hands.
Whether you are burying a pet bird or a wild bird, you should avoid touching it with your bare hands. It may have died of a disease that you could transmit by touching it, so be very cautious.
Wear disposable gloves if possible. Throw them away as soon as you are finished handling the bird.
If you can't wear disposable gloves, wear washable gloves or use a disposable piece of flexible plastic, such as a plastic bag, to protect your hand.
3-2. Clean up afterwards.
After you have handled the bird, it's important to wash your hands thoroughly in order to prevent spreading any germs that you may have picked up from the bird.
Be sure to disinfect any surfaces in your home that the bird touched as well.
If the bird touched any of your clothing, wash them in the washing machine in warm water right away.
3-3. Consider whether the bird should be tested.
Most of the time, it is fine to bury a wild bird on your property without reporting it, but in some cases, municipalities ask residents to report dead birds, especially during times of epidemic. If you are unsure whether any such rules apply in your area, contact your local department of public health.
If you notice large numbers of dead birds, this is definitely worth reporting.
Tips
If the ground is too frozen to dig a grave, you can keep a pet bird in the freezer until it is warm enough to perform the burial. (Just be sure that the bird is well wrapped so it doesn't come in contact with any food.) You can also consider bringing your pet to the vet to be cremated or having it buried in a pet cemetery.[9]
X
Research source
If you are not able to bury a dead bird, it is perfectly acceptable to wrap it in plastic and dispose of it with your garbage.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Performing the Burial\\n1-1. Choose a location.\\nIn most cases, you can bury a bird on your own property with few restrictions. Because laws vary from place to place, it's always a good idea to call your municipality to find out if they have any laws regarding the burial of animals.\\nAvoid burying a bird or any other animal in a vegetable garden.\\nIn some areas, there may be restrictions against burying animals if your groundwater level is too high. Check with your local department of environmental conservation to find out.\\nIf you have cats or dogs, you may want to choose an area that they do not have access to in order to prevent them from digging the bird up.\\n1-2. Decide if you want to bury the bird in a container.\\nYou do not need to bury the bird in any kind of container unless you want to. If you choose to use a container, be sure that it is not made of potentially toxic materials.\\nPet coffins are used mostly for sentimental reasons, so it's up to you if you would like to use one.\\nDo not bury anything made of plastic. If you transported the bird to the burial site in a plastic bag, do not bury the bag with the bird. Gently empty the bird into the hole by holding the corners of the bag, seal it and then dispose of the bag in your normal trash.\\n1-3. Protect the grave.\\nIt's generally a good idea to dig a hole at least two feet deep for a grave. The deeper your hole, the lower the chances will be that a scavenger will come along and dig the bird up. Once you have placed the bird inside the grave, cover it with the dirt that you removed when digging the hole.\\nYou may also want to consider covering the area with stones or paving blocks to protect it from scavengers.\\n2. Memorializing the Bird\\n2-1. Consider a grave marker.\\nIf you want to, you can mark your bird's grave with some kind of marker or memento. This can be as simple or as elaborate as you choose.\\nYou can mark the spot with a simple stone so everyone knows where it is.\\nIf you want a more elaborate marker, you could create a personalized headstone. Consider making one out of wood and using paint or a marker to include a personalized message.\\nYou could also consider purchasing a kit that is typically used to make a concrete stepping stone. This will allow you to decorate your stone and write your pet's name if you wish.\\nYou could also place a statue of a bird on the grave as a memorial.\\n2-2. Think about planting something on the grave.\\nIf you don't want to use a grave marker, but you would like to mark the grave and pay respects to the bird, consider planting a beautiful plant on the grave.\\nBe sure to choose a plant that tolerates the amount of sun in the area.\\nPlant a perennial if you want the plant to keep coming back year after year.\\nDon't forget to take good care of the plant so it flourishes.\\n2-3. Hold a ceremony to say farewell.\\nIf you are saying goodbye to a pet, it may help you feel more at peace if you hold a small funeral. The style of the ceremony is completely up to you.\\nYou may want to let each member of the family say something about the bird.\\nIf you would like, you can say a little prayer or sing a song for the bird.\\nYou can also observe a few moments of silence to honor your feathered friend.\\n3. Avoiding the Spread of Disease\\n3-1. Avoid touching the bird with your bare hands.\\nWhether you are burying a pet bird or a wild bird, you should avoid touching it with your bare hands. It may have died of a disease that you could transmit by touching it, so be very cautious.\\nWear disposable gloves if possible. Throw them away as soon as you are finished handling the bird.\\nIf you can't wear disposable gloves, wear washable gloves or use a disposable piece of flexible plastic, such as a plastic bag, to protect your hand.\\n3-2. Clean up afterwards.\\nAfter you have handled the bird, it's important to wash your hands thoroughly in order to prevent spreading any germs that you may have picked up from the bird.\\nBe sure to disinfect any surfaces in your home that the bird touched as well.\\nIf the bird touched any of your clothing, wash them in the washing machine in warm water right away.\\n3-3. Consider whether the bird should be tested.\\nMost of the time, it is fine to bury a wild bird on your property without reporting it, but in some cases, municipalities ask residents to report dead birds, especially during times of epidemic. If you are unsure whether any such rules apply in your area, contact your local department of public health.\\nIf you notice large numbers of dead birds, this is definitely worth reporting.\\nTips\\nIf the ground is too frozen to dig a grave, you can keep a pet bird in the freezer until it is warm enough to perform the burial. (Just be sure that the bird is well wrapped so it doesn't come in contact with any food.) You can also consider bringing your pet to the vet to be cremated or having it buried in a pet cemetery.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you are not able to bury a dead bird, it is perfectly acceptable to wrap it in plastic and dispose of it with your garbage.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether your beloved pet bird has died or you found a dead bird outside, you may be wondering how to bury it. Burying a bird is easy to do and it can help you come to terms with its death. You may even wish to hold a funeral service for the bird or memorialize it in another way.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Performing the Burial\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a location.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, you can bury a bird on your own property with few restrictions. Because laws vary from place to place, it's always a good idea to call your municipality to find out if they have any laws regarding the burial of animals.\\nAvoid burying a bird or any other animal in a vegetable garden.\\nIn some areas, there may be restrictions against burying animals if your groundwater level is too high. Check with your local department of environmental conservation to find out.\\nIf you have cats or dogs, you may want to choose an area that they do not have access to in order to prevent them from digging the bird up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want to bury the bird in a container.\", \"描述\": \"You do not need to bury the bird in any kind of container unless you want to. If you choose to use a container, be sure that it is not made of potentially toxic materials.\\nPet coffins are used mostly for sentimental reasons, so it's up to you if you would like to use one.\\nDo not bury anything made of plastic. If you transported the bird to the burial site in a plastic bag, do not bury the bag with the bird. Gently empty the bird into the hole by holding the corners of the bag, seal it and then dispose of the bag in your normal trash.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Protect the grave.\", \"描述\": \"It's generally a good idea to dig a hole at least two feet deep for a grave. The deeper your hole, the lower the chances will be that a scavenger will come along and dig the bird up. Once you have placed the bird inside the grave, cover it with the dirt that you removed when digging the hole.\\nYou may also want to consider covering the area with stones or paving blocks to protect it from scavengers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Memorializing the Bird\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider a grave marker.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to, you can mark your bird's grave with some kind of marker or memento. This can be as simple or as elaborate as you choose.\\nYou can mark the spot with a simple stone so everyone knows where it is.\\nIf you want a more elaborate marker, you could create a personalized headstone. Consider making one out of wood and using paint or a marker to include a personalized message.\\nYou could also consider purchasing a kit that is typically used to make a concrete stepping stone. This will allow you to decorate your stone and write your pet's name if you wish.\\nYou could also place a statue of a bird on the grave as a memorial.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Think about planting something on the grave.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't want to use a grave marker, but you would like to mark the grave and pay respects to the bird, consider planting a beautiful plant on the grave.\\nBe sure to choose a plant that tolerates the amount of sun in the area.\\nPlant a perennial if you want the plant to keep coming back year after year.\\nDon't forget to take good care of the plant so it flourishes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hold a ceremony to say farewell.\", \"描述\": \"If you are saying goodbye to a pet, it may help you feel more at peace if you hold a small funeral. The style of the ceremony is completely up to you.\\nYou may want to let each member of the family say something about the bird.\\nIf you would like, you can say a little prayer or sing a song for the bird.\\nYou can also observe a few moments of silence to honor your feathered friend.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoiding the Spread of Disease\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Avoid touching the bird with your bare hands.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you are burying a pet bird or a wild bird, you should avoid touching it with your bare hands. It may have died of a disease that you could transmit by touching it, so be very cautious.\\nWear disposable gloves if possible. Throw them away as soon as you are finished handling the bird.\\nIf you can't wear disposable gloves, wear washable gloves or use a disposable piece of flexible plastic, such as a plastic bag, to protect your hand.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Clean up afterwards.\", \"描述\": \"After you have handled the bird, it's important to wash your hands thoroughly in order to prevent spreading any germs that you may have picked up from the bird.\\nBe sure to disinfect any surfaces in your home that the bird touched as well.\\nIf the bird touched any of your clothing, wash them in the washing machine in warm water right away.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider whether the bird should be tested.\", \"描述\": \"Most of the time, it is fine to bury a wild bird on your property without reporting it, but in some cases, municipalities ask residents to report dead birds, especially during times of epidemic. If you are unsure whether any such rules apply in your area, contact your local department of public health.\\nIf you notice large numbers of dead birds, this is definitely worth reporting.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If the ground is too frozen to dig a grave, you can keep a pet bird in the freezer until it is warm enough to perform the burial. (Just be sure that the bird is well wrapped so it doesn't come in contact with any food.) You can also consider bringing your pet to the vet to be cremated or having it buried in a pet cemetery.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you are not able to bury a dead bird, it is perfectly acceptable to wrap it in plastic and dispose of it with your garbage.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,763 |
How to Bury a Pet
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1. Taking First Steps
1-1. Check your pet.
Check for a pulse, and look and feel to see if she's still breathing. She may be in trouble but not actually dead. Call your veterinarian, and ask her to guide you with next steps.
If your pet is still alive, take her to an emergency vet in the area.
The best place to feel for a pulse on a dog or cat is the inner thigh, up where the leg meets the body. You're looking for the femoral artery. Use two fingers (not a thumb) to check for a pulse. You may have a hard time feeling it on a cat.
If you feel a pulse, have someone time 15 seconds while you count beats. Multiple by 4, and you have the beats per minute. Your vet will likely want to know the beats per minute if possible.
1-2. Take action within a day.
The body will start to decompose fairly quickly, usually within a day, so you want to bury the body as soon as possible. If you need to keep the body in your home, you can take a few steps to keep it from decomposing.
You can wrap the body and put in the refrigerator, though you still want to take action within a day. You can also place the body in the freezer, which will keep it from decomposing longer.
If you can't use either of these options, leave the body unwrapped on concrete, as it will draw the heat out.
1-3. Notify people.
In your grief, you may not remember everyone you need to tell. For instance, it's important to notify kids who were away at college when the pet died. You also need to find a way to tell your children if you have young ones in your home.
When telling kids, try not to use euphemisms. For instance, saying the pet has been "put to sleep" can be confusing. Tell the child that the pet died, and explain in simple terms what that means. For instance, you could say, "Honey, I have something sad to tell you. Our pet Kitty died today. That means that she stopped breathing and her body stopped moving. She won't be coming back to live with us."
It can help to let the child see the body, though it's okay to soften the blow by covering the body partially with a blanket or putting a beloved toy nearby.
Answer any questions your child has as honestly and directly as you can, though you can say you don't know. Also, be prepared for the ways your child's grief will appear. Some children will want to write letters or leave flowers. Others may want some alone time, while still others may need more cuddles.
1-4. Let your pets see the body.
Letting your pets observe the body, sniff it, and interact with it can help give the pet closure. If they can see the dead body, they may not spend as long looking for the pet to come back after she's buried.
1-5. Check your local laws.
You may or may not be allowed to bury your pet on your own property. It's typically not okay to bury in a public park, but sometimes you can bury your pet on your own property.
Try calling your vet to see if she knows the local law. You can also ask your local humane society.
If you're still not sure, try calling the local police department to ask.
1-6. Decide on a burial spot.
Once you know whether you're allowed to bury your pet in your yard, you may decide to bury her there. However, you do have other options. For instance, some cities have pet burial parks where you can buy a plot for your pet.
To find a pet cemetery, ask your vet. You can also look under "pet cemeteries" in your local area.
Another option besides burial is cremation. Some vet hospitals have cremation services, while other times, the crematory is a stand alone service.
Be aware that you may have the option of individual cremation (where you just get your pet's remains back) or group cremation (where your pet is cremated with other animals). Individual cremation is more expensive.
2. Burying at Your Home
2-1. Call about utility lines.
Whenever you're digging in your yard, you're supposed to call about buried utility lines first. That way, you won't run into them when you're digging, which could cause problems.
2-2. Consider other aspects of the location.
For instance, it's important to pick a high, dry location if you want your pet to decompose. In addition, you should pick a location downhill from a well and at least 50 feet away, though 100 feet is better, as well as 50 feet from other types of water such as ponds, rivers, and drainage ditches. Try to pick a place that is not shallow to the bedrock below (meaning, see if you hit rock below where you are digging), as when the pet is decomposing, it can leach into the water.
2-3. Cover your pet.
First, find a heavy duty plastic bag that fits your animal. Next, find a box. Wood or metal is the best option because it keeps the pet enclosed. You can also decorate it if you wish.
If you want your pet to decompose into the earth, you shouldn't cover your pet with anything. You should only allow your pet to decompose into the earth if your pet died of natural causes.
However, if your pet was euthanized, it's not safe to let her naturally decompose into the earth, so you should cover her.
2-4. Dig a hole.
For a larger pet, you want the hole to be at least 3 feet deep. You might get away with 2 feet if the pet is smaller. Keep in mind that you may need to go deeper depending on the size of your box. Make sure to make the hole wide enough and long enough to fit the box you put your pet in.
If you want your pet to decompose into the earth, you should bury the pet in a shallower grave. The hole needs to be about a foot and a half deep, making sure that you have about a foot between the top and the bedrock below. Make sure you have a foot and a half of soil above the pet, even if you have to mound it up a bit.
Making the grave shallower gives the body a chance to decompose.
If you're having trouble digging in your soil, you can "bury" your pet above ground. Simply lay your pet out, and then cover it with soil in a mound equal to 18 inches.
2-5. Place the box in the ground.
Lower your animal into the ground in the box. Cover the box up with the dirt, packing it down as you go. If you're not using a box, simply lay your pet in the ground. You can also bury your pet with some of her favorite toys or a flower.
2-6. Consider a ceremony.
You can give it a small ceremony by reading a poem or saying a few words. You could also light candles in your home in memory of your pet. Having a funeral, even a small one in your home, can help you and your family say goodbye to your pet.
Think about what you'd do at a person's funeral. For instance, you may want to read a short story or have someone offer a eulogy to your pet.
Get your kids involved. Let them read a favorite poem or story or something they wrote for the pet.
You could also play a favorite song, or enjoy "human food" that your pet loved.
2-7. Add a few stones.
Stones will serve to mark the spot of your pet. However, they also serve an equally important utilitarian purpose: keeping scavengers from digging your beloved pet up.
You can choose a decorative stone as a headstone.
You could also plant something over your pet, such as rosebush, in your pet's memory.
2-8. Know your other options.
If you aren't physically capable of burying the pet yourself, some areas will let you put them in a (closed) trash can after you've wrapped them up in an old t-shirt or plastic. Another option is animal control or services, who might come pick up your animal.
Your sanitation department may also pick up animal bodies.
While it seems sad to dispose of your animal this way, know you loved your pet well while it was alive. All that's left is the body, not the pet you treasured so much. If you want, consider placing a stone in your yard to remember your pet by.
3. Burying in a Pet Cemetery
3-1. Pick a cemetery.
If you have several options, you need to consider a few things. Price is, of course, sometimes a factor in what you choose. You may also want a location near your house. Finally, you should ask if the cemetery is dedicated. That means that it says in the deed that it will always be a cemetery, even if the land is sold to someone else.
3-2. Decide on group or single burial.
In some cemeteries, you'll have the option of an individual grave site or a group site. In a group site, your pet would be buried with other pets.
You might also have the option of a grave, mausoleum, or crypt.
In some areas, you may only have the option of group burial.
3-3. Pick a plot.
Just like a regular cemetery, you'll likely have the option of choosing a plot if you pick an individual site. You'll work with the cemetery manager to find the one that you want.
You will need to pay for the plot before your pet is buried. You can also buy one in advance before your pet passes away.
Keep in mind that some cemeteries require you to pay a maintenance fee each year if you have a plot for your pet there.
3-4. Choose a headstone.
Just like a standard cemetery, you have the option of headstones. Work with the cemetery to choose one that you like for your pet.
3-5. Decide on a funeral.
Many pet cemeteries can work with you to set up a funeral if you wish. However, you don't necessarily need to have one if you don't want one or can't afford it.
Tips
Everyone grieves at their own pace. Never feel bad or silly for mourning the loss of a pet.
Some pet parents choose to cremate their pet as opposed to burying. Your veterinarian can assist you with this process. As with our human loved ones, you can purchase a special urn, keeping your beloved pet close.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Taking First Steps\\n1-1. Check your pet.\\nCheck for a pulse, and look and feel to see if she's still breathing. She may be in trouble but not actually dead. Call your veterinarian, and ask her to guide you with next steps.\\nIf your pet is still alive, take her to an emergency vet in the area.\\nThe best place to feel for a pulse on a dog or cat is the inner thigh, up where the leg meets the body. You're looking for the femoral artery. Use two fingers (not a thumb) to check for a pulse. You may have a hard time feeling it on a cat.\\nIf you feel a pulse, have someone time 15 seconds while you count beats. Multiple by 4, and you have the beats per minute. Your vet will likely want to know the beats per minute if possible.\\n1-2. Take action within a day.\\nThe body will start to decompose fairly quickly, usually within a day, so you want to bury the body as soon as possible. If you need to keep the body in your home, you can take a few steps to keep it from decomposing.\\nYou can wrap the body and put in the refrigerator, though you still want to take action within a day. You can also place the body in the freezer, which will keep it from decomposing longer.\\nIf you can't use either of these options, leave the body unwrapped on concrete, as it will draw the heat out.\\n1-3. Notify people.\\nIn your grief, you may not remember everyone you need to tell. For instance, it's important to notify kids who were away at college when the pet died. You also need to find a way to tell your children if you have young ones in your home.\\nWhen telling kids, try not to use euphemisms. For instance, saying the pet has been \\\"put to sleep\\\" can be confusing. Tell the child that the pet died, and explain in simple terms what that means. For instance, you could say, \\\"Honey, I have something sad to tell you. Our pet Kitty died today. That means that she stopped breathing and her body stopped moving. She won't be coming back to live with us.\\\"\\nIt can help to let the child see the body, though it's okay to soften the blow by covering the body partially with a blanket or putting a beloved toy nearby.\\nAnswer any questions your child has as honestly and directly as you can, though you can say you don't know. Also, be prepared for the ways your child's grief will appear. Some children will want to write letters or leave flowers. Others may want some alone time, while still others may need more cuddles.\\n1-4. Let your pets see the body.\\nLetting your pets observe the body, sniff it, and interact with it can help give the pet closure. If they can see the dead body, they may not spend as long looking for the pet to come back after she's buried.\\n1-5. Check your local laws.\\nYou may or may not be allowed to bury your pet on your own property. It's typically not okay to bury in a public park, but sometimes you can bury your pet on your own property.\\nTry calling your vet to see if she knows the local law. You can also ask your local humane society.\\nIf you're still not sure, try calling the local police department to ask.\\n1-6. Decide on a burial spot.\\nOnce you know whether you're allowed to bury your pet in your yard, you may decide to bury her there. However, you do have other options. For instance, some cities have pet burial parks where you can buy a plot for your pet.\\nTo find a pet cemetery, ask your vet. You can also look under \\\"pet cemeteries\\\" in your local area.\\nAnother option besides burial is cremation. Some vet hospitals have cremation services, while other times, the crematory is a stand alone service.\\nBe aware that you may have the option of individual cremation (where you just get your pet's remains back) or group cremation (where your pet is cremated with other animals). Individual cremation is more expensive.\\n2. Burying at Your Home\\n2-1. Call about utility lines.\\nWhenever you're digging in your yard, you're supposed to call about buried utility lines first. That way, you won't run into them when you're digging, which could cause problems.\\n2-2. Consider other aspects of the location.\\nFor instance, it's important to pick a high, dry location if you want your pet to decompose. In addition, you should pick a location downhill from a well and at least 50 feet away, though 100 feet is better, as well as 50 feet from other types of water such as ponds, rivers, and drainage ditches. Try to pick a place that is not shallow to the bedrock below (meaning, see if you hit rock below where you are digging), as when the pet is decomposing, it can leach into the water.\\n2-3. Cover your pet.\\nFirst, find a heavy duty plastic bag that fits your animal. Next, find a box. Wood or metal is the best option because it keeps the pet enclosed. You can also decorate it if you wish.\\nIf you want your pet to decompose into the earth, you shouldn't cover your pet with anything. You should only allow your pet to decompose into the earth if your pet died of natural causes.\\nHowever, if your pet was euthanized, it's not safe to let her naturally decompose into the earth, so you should cover her.\\n2-4. Dig a hole.\\nFor a larger pet, you want the hole to be at least 3 feet deep. You might get away with 2 feet if the pet is smaller. Keep in mind that you may need to go deeper depending on the size of your box. Make sure to make the hole wide enough and long enough to fit the box you put your pet in.\\nIf you want your pet to decompose into the earth, you should bury the pet in a shallower grave. The hole needs to be about a foot and a half deep, making sure that you have about a foot between the top and the bedrock below. Make sure you have a foot and a half of soil above the pet, even if you have to mound it up a bit.\\nMaking the grave shallower gives the body a chance to decompose.\\nIf you're having trouble digging in your soil, you can \\\"bury\\\" your pet above ground. Simply lay your pet out, and then cover it with soil in a mound equal to 18 inches.\\n2-5. Place the box in the ground.\\nLower your animal into the ground in the box. Cover the box up with the dirt, packing it down as you go. If you're not using a box, simply lay your pet in the ground. You can also bury your pet with some of her favorite toys or a flower.\\n2-6. Consider a ceremony.\\nYou can give it a small ceremony by reading a poem or saying a few words. You could also light candles in your home in memory of your pet. Having a funeral, even a small one in your home, can help you and your family say goodbye to your pet.\\nThink about what you'd do at a person's funeral. For instance, you may want to read a short story or have someone offer a eulogy to your pet.\\nGet your kids involved. Let them read a favorite poem or story or something they wrote for the pet.\\nYou could also play a favorite song, or enjoy \\\"human food\\\" that your pet loved.\\n2-7. Add a few stones.\\nStones will serve to mark the spot of your pet. However, they also serve an equally important utilitarian purpose: keeping scavengers from digging your beloved pet up.\\nYou can choose a decorative stone as a headstone.\\nYou could also plant something over your pet, such as rosebush, in your pet's memory.\\n2-8. Know your other options.\\nIf you aren't physically capable of burying the pet yourself, some areas will let you put them in a (closed) trash can after you've wrapped them up in an old t-shirt or plastic. Another option is animal control or services, who might come pick up your animal.\\nYour sanitation department may also pick up animal bodies.\\nWhile it seems sad to dispose of your animal this way, know you loved your pet well while it was alive. All that's left is the body, not the pet you treasured so much. If you want, consider placing a stone in your yard to remember your pet by.\\n3. Burying in a Pet Cemetery\\n3-1. Pick a cemetery.\\nIf you have several options, you need to consider a few things. Price is, of course, sometimes a factor in what you choose. You may also want a location near your house. Finally, you should ask if the cemetery is dedicated. That means that it says in the deed that it will always be a cemetery, even if the land is sold to someone else.\\n3-2. Decide on group or single burial.\\nIn some cemeteries, you'll have the option of an individual grave site or a group site. In a group site, your pet would be buried with other pets.\\nYou might also have the option of a grave, mausoleum, or crypt.\\nIn some areas, you may only have the option of group burial.\\n3-3. Pick a plot.\\nJust like a regular cemetery, you'll likely have the option of choosing a plot if you pick an individual site. You'll work with the cemetery manager to find the one that you want.\\nYou will need to pay for the plot before your pet is buried. You can also buy one in advance before your pet passes away.\\nKeep in mind that some cemeteries require you to pay a maintenance fee each year if you have a plot for your pet there.\\n3-4. Choose a headstone.\\nJust like a standard cemetery, you have the option of headstones. Work with the cemetery to choose one that you like for your pet.\\n3-5. Decide on a funeral.\\nMany pet cemeteries can work with you to set up a funeral if you wish. However, you don't necessarily need to have one if you don't want one or can't afford it.\\nTips\\nEveryone grieves at their own pace. Never feel bad or silly for mourning the loss of a pet.\\nSome pet parents choose to cremate their pet as opposed to burying. Your veterinarian can assist you with this process. As with our human loved ones, you can purchase a special urn, keeping your beloved pet close.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Getting over the loss of a pet is never easy. Your pet is part of your family, and you feel at a loss without him or her. Adding to the pain, you need to find a way to bury your pet. Before you bury your pet, though, you have a few decisions to make first.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Taking First Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check your pet.\", \"描述\": \"Check for a pulse, and look and feel to see if she's still breathing. She may be in trouble but not actually dead. Call your veterinarian, and ask her to guide you with next steps.\\nIf your pet is still alive, take her to an emergency vet in the area.\\nThe best place to feel for a pulse on a dog or cat is the inner thigh, up where the leg meets the body. You're looking for the femoral artery. Use two fingers (not a thumb) to check for a pulse. You may have a hard time feeling it on a cat.\\nIf you feel a pulse, have someone time 15 seconds while you count beats. Multiple by 4, and you have the beats per minute. Your vet will likely want to know the beats per minute if possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take action within a day.\", \"描述\": \"The body will start to decompose fairly quickly, usually within a day, so you want to bury the body as soon as possible. If you need to keep the body in your home, you can take a few steps to keep it from decomposing.\\nYou can wrap the body and put in the refrigerator, though you still want to take action within a day. You can also place the body in the freezer, which will keep it from decomposing longer.\\nIf you can't use either of these options, leave the body unwrapped on concrete, as it will draw the heat out.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Notify people.\", \"描述\": \"In your grief, you may not remember everyone you need to tell. For instance, it's important to notify kids who were away at college when the pet died. You also need to find a way to tell your children if you have young ones in your home.\\nWhen telling kids, try not to use euphemisms. For instance, saying the pet has been \\\"put to sleep\\\" can be confusing. Tell the child that the pet died, and explain in simple terms what that means. For instance, you could say, \\\"Honey, I have something sad to tell you. Our pet Kitty died today. That means that she stopped breathing and her body stopped moving. She won't be coming back to live with us.\\\"\\nIt can help to let the child see the body, though it's okay to soften the blow by covering the body partially with a blanket or putting a beloved toy nearby.\\nAnswer any questions your child has as honestly and directly as you can, though you can say you don't know. Also, be prepared for the ways your child's grief will appear. Some children will want to write letters or leave flowers. Others may want some alone time, while still others may need more cuddles.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Let your pets see the body.\", \"描述\": \"Letting your pets observe the body, sniff it, and interact with it can help give the pet closure. If they can see the dead body, they may not spend as long looking for the pet to come back after she's buried.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check your local laws.\", \"描述\": \"You may or may not be allowed to bury your pet on your own property. It's typically not okay to bury in a public park, but sometimes you can bury your pet on your own property.\\nTry calling your vet to see if she knows the local law. You can also ask your local humane society.\\nIf you're still not sure, try calling the local police department to ask.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Decide on a burial spot.\", \"描述\": \"Once you know whether you're allowed to bury your pet in your yard, you may decide to bury her there. However, you do have other options. For instance, some cities have pet burial parks where you can buy a plot for your pet.\\nTo find a pet cemetery, ask your vet. You can also look under \\\"pet cemeteries\\\" in your local area.\\nAnother option besides burial is cremation. Some vet hospitals have cremation services, while other times, the crematory is a stand alone service.\\nBe aware that you may have the option of individual cremation (where you just get your pet's remains back) or group cremation (where your pet is cremated with other animals). Individual cremation is more expensive.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Burying at Your Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Call about utility lines.\", \"描述\": \"Whenever you're digging in your yard, you're supposed to call about buried utility lines first. That way, you won't run into them when you're digging, which could cause problems.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider other aspects of the location.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, it's important to pick a high, dry location if you want your pet to decompose. In addition, you should pick a location downhill from a well and at least 50 feet away, though 100 feet is better, as well as 50 feet from other types of water such as ponds, rivers, and drainage ditches. Try to pick a place that is not shallow to the bedrock below (meaning, see if you hit rock below where you are digging), as when the pet is decomposing, it can leach into the water.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cover your pet.\", \"描述\": \"First, find a heavy duty plastic bag that fits your animal. Next, find a box. Wood or metal is the best option because it keeps the pet enclosed. You can also decorate it if you wish.\\nIf you want your pet to decompose into the earth, you shouldn't cover your pet with anything. You should only allow your pet to decompose into the earth if your pet died of natural causes.\\nHowever, if your pet was euthanized, it's not safe to let her naturally decompose into the earth, so you should cover her.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dig a hole.\", \"描述\": \"For a larger pet, you want the hole to be at least 3 feet deep. You might get away with 2 feet if the pet is smaller. Keep in mind that you may need to go deeper depending on the size of your box. Make sure to make the hole wide enough and long enough to fit the box you put your pet in.\\nIf you want your pet to decompose into the earth, you should bury the pet in a shallower grave. The hole needs to be about a foot and a half deep, making sure that you have about a foot between the top and the bedrock below. Make sure you have a foot and a half of soil above the pet, even if you have to mound it up a bit.\\nMaking the grave shallower gives the body a chance to decompose.\\nIf you're having trouble digging in your soil, you can \\\"bury\\\" your pet above ground. Simply lay your pet out, and then cover it with soil in a mound equal to 18 inches.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Place the box in the ground.\", \"描述\": \"Lower your animal into the ground in the box. Cover the box up with the dirt, packing it down as you go. If you're not using a box, simply lay your pet in the ground. You can also bury your pet with some of her favorite toys or a flower.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider a ceremony.\", \"描述\": \"You can give it a small ceremony by reading a poem or saying a few words. You could also light candles in your home in memory of your pet. Having a funeral, even a small one in your home, can help you and your family say goodbye to your pet.\\nThink about what you'd do at a person's funeral. For instance, you may want to read a short story or have someone offer a eulogy to your pet.\\nGet your kids involved. Let them read a favorite poem or story or something they wrote for the pet.\\nYou could also play a favorite song, or enjoy \\\"human food\\\" that your pet loved.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Add a few stones.\", \"描述\": \"Stones will serve to mark the spot of your pet. However, they also serve an equally important utilitarian purpose: keeping scavengers from digging your beloved pet up.\\nYou can choose a decorative stone as a headstone.\\nYou could also plant something over your pet, such as rosebush, in your pet's memory.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Know your other options.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't physically capable of burying the pet yourself, some areas will let you put them in a (closed) trash can after you've wrapped them up in an old t-shirt or plastic. Another option is animal control or services, who might come pick up your animal.\\nYour sanitation department may also pick up animal bodies.\\nWhile it seems sad to dispose of your animal this way, know you loved your pet well while it was alive. All that's left is the body, not the pet you treasured so much. If you want, consider placing a stone in your yard to remember your pet by.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Burying in a Pet Cemetery\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a cemetery.\", \"描述\": \"If you have several options, you need to consider a few things. Price is, of course, sometimes a factor in what you choose. You may also want a location near your house. Finally, you should ask if the cemetery is dedicated. That means that it says in the deed that it will always be a cemetery, even if the land is sold to someone else.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide on group or single burial.\", \"描述\": \"In some cemeteries, you'll have the option of an individual grave site or a group site. In a group site, your pet would be buried with other pets.\\nYou might also have the option of a grave, mausoleum, or crypt.\\nIn some areas, you may only have the option of group burial.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick a plot.\", \"描述\": \"Just like a regular cemetery, you'll likely have the option of choosing a plot if you pick an individual site. You'll work with the cemetery manager to find the one that you want.\\nYou will need to pay for the plot before your pet is buried. You can also buy one in advance before your pet passes away.\\nKeep in mind that some cemeteries require you to pay a maintenance fee each year if you have a plot for your pet there.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a headstone.\", \"描述\": \"Just like a standard cemetery, you have the option of headstones. Work with the cemetery to choose one that you like for your pet.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Decide on a funeral.\", \"描述\": \"Many pet cemeteries can work with you to set up a funeral if you wish. However, you don't necessarily need to have one if you don't want one or can't afford it.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Everyone grieves at their own pace. Never feel bad or silly for mourning the loss of a pet.\\n\", \"Some pet parents choose to cremate their pet as opposed to burying. Your veterinarian can assist you with this process. As with our human loved ones, you can purchase a special urn, keeping your beloved pet close.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,764 |
How to Bustle a Gown
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1. Adding a One-Point Overbustle
1-1. Sew a loop.
Place a safety pin on the back of the dress, halfway up the length of the bride's train. This is where the loop will go. Thread the needle by doubling up the thread and inserting it into the needle. Tie the end of the thread with a knot to secure it.
Insert the needle into the underside of the dress. Pull the thread all the way through.
Make a small stitch and pull the thread most the way through to create a loop.
Grab the loop with your fingers and pull the remaining thread through the loop to create a knot.
Repeat this process until you have a loop big enough to fit your button.
Secure the loop by running the needle and thread through the loop to tie it off.
Insert the needle through the fabric to the other side and make two knots. Cut off any excess thread.
1-2. Attach the button.
Place a safety pin on the back of the dress, a foot above the bride's knees. This is where the button will go. Thread the needle and make a knot at the end of the thread. Thread the needle through the underside of the dress.
Attach the button to the dress using the needle and thread.
Stitch the button four times to make sure it is secure.
Secure the button by running the needle and thread through the fabric to the other side. Make two knots and cut off any excess thread.
If you prefer, you can also sew the button onto the waist of the dress and the loop onto the train.
1-3. Bustle the dress.
Hook the loop over the button to lift the dress's train off of the floor. Rearrange the folds of fabric around the bustle to make the bustle appear bigger and to give it more volume.
The one-point overbustle is the least expensive way to bustle a dress, but it's also the least secure.
The one point overbustle is only recommended for dresses with lighter fabric.
Do not try the over bustle if your dress is heavy or has a particularly long train.
2. Adding a French Bustle
2-1. Measure the seam.
To add a French bustle, start by measuring the center back seam of the gown's train from the waist to the floor. Then measure the distance from the edge of the train to the base of the dress.
Mark the place between these two distances with a pin.
2-2. Pin the waistline seam and train.
Lift the center back seam where you made the pin mark and position it against the center of the waistline, at the base of the bodice. Adjust the fold so the train is between ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor.
Pin the train to the waistline seam.
Lift the sides of the train off the floor ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) and fold and pin the train along each side of the back seam.
To lift the remaining train off the floor, continue to fold and pin the train as necessary between the seams.
2-3. Make the ties.
Undo all the pin-marking points you have made on the train and waistline of the dress. Sew a length of narrow grosgrain ribbon measuring 15” (38 cm) to the waistline of the dress, using the pin marks as a guide.
The ribbon should fall between the lining of the skirt and the dress's train.
Make sure to sew the ribbon securely into the waistline seam.
2-4. Make the loops.
Cut 2 1/2“ (6.5 cm) of the ribbon before folding it in half and stitching the ribbon loop to the underside of the dress's train. Make the loop stronger by reinforcing it with a small piece of interfacing, or by attaching the loop to the seam allowances of the dress.
Loops should be attached ½” (1.3 cm) below each pin mark.
Repeat the same process for all other loops.
2-5. Bustle the dress.
Attach each ribbon to the corresponding loop by inserting the ribbon into the loop and tying a double bow. Plump up the fabric to make the bustle look bigger and to provide more volume.
The French bustle is great for dresses with lots of train decoration centered below the waist because the bustle won't hide the designs.
The French bustle is also ideal for dresses with long trains or that are made of heavier fabrics.
3. Adding an American Bustle or Overbustle
3-1. Measure the train.
To add an overbustle, start by measuring the back seam of the dress's train from the waistline seam to the floor and again from the edge of the train to the base of the dress.
Mark the place between these two distances with a pin.
3-2. Pin the waistline seam.
Lift the center back seam where you made the pin mark and position it so it is flush against the center of the waistline, at the base of the bodice. Adjust the positioning so the train is ½” – ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor.
Attach the train to the seam using a pin.
3-3. Fold and pin the train.
Lift the dress's train off the floor, and pin it so the sides of the train are positioned ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor and secured to the sides of the dress's back seam.
Fold and pin the train to lift any remaining train off the floor.
If the train is too long or heavy, redistribute the already existing folds into two smaller folds.
When the folds are securely pinned, release the bustle and remove the pins.
3-4. Attach the buttons or hooks.
In order to secure the dress on the day of the wedding, the bustle will need to be connected to the dress using either buttons or hooks. Sew these on wherever you made pin marks along the waistline.
Make sure to stitch securely – you don't want the bustle coming undone.
If the buttons or hooks need additional reinforcement, attach a small piece of interfacing under each one.
3-5. Make the button loops.
Use strong thread to thread the needle, then knot the ends of the thread together. Place a small piece of interfacing on the topside of the dress's train, wherever you made a pin marking denoting a button loop.
Insert the needle at the pin, next to the seam-line, then pull it through the interfacing and train.
Make a small backstitch from the right side of the train. Pull the thread to make a loop reaching 1” – 2” (2.5 – 5 cm).
Place your fingers inside the loop and grasp the loop.
Pull the thread to tighten the first loop and create a second loop. Repeat this until you have a thread loop that's big enough to fit the button or hook.
Use several back stitches to secure the thread to the underside of the dress.
3-6. Bustle the dress.
Once the loops have been added to the dress, bustle the train by fastening the loops to the buttons or hooks. Adjust the folds of fabric on the train to create a fuller and more voluminous bustle.
If you don't like the look of the exposed buttons or hooks, you can hand-sew lace appliqués on top of the buttons or hooks to conceal them.
Be sure to stock up on safety pins. American bustles are not as strong as French bustles and there's a chance that the bustle may break over the course of the evening.
Tips
If your Maid of Honor is concerned that they don't know how to bustle your dress, bring them to meet with a seamstress who can instruct them.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Adding a One-Point Overbustle\\n1-1. Sew a loop.\\nPlace a safety pin on the back of the dress, halfway up the length of the bride's train. This is where the loop will go. Thread the needle by doubling up the thread and inserting it into the needle. Tie the end of the thread with a knot to secure it.\\nInsert the needle into the underside of the dress. Pull the thread all the way through.\\nMake a small stitch and pull the thread most the way through to create a loop.\\nGrab the loop with your fingers and pull the remaining thread through the loop to create a knot.\\nRepeat this process until you have a loop big enough to fit your button.\\nSecure the loop by running the needle and thread through the loop to tie it off.\\nInsert the needle through the fabric to the other side and make two knots. Cut off any excess thread.\\n1-2. Attach the button.\\nPlace a safety pin on the back of the dress, a foot above the bride's knees. This is where the button will go. Thread the needle and make a knot at the end of the thread. Thread the needle through the underside of the dress.\\nAttach the button to the dress using the needle and thread.\\nStitch the button four times to make sure it is secure.\\nSecure the button by running the needle and thread through the fabric to the other side. Make two knots and cut off any excess thread.\\nIf you prefer, you can also sew the button onto the waist of the dress and the loop onto the train.\\n1-3. Bustle the dress.\\nHook the loop over the button to lift the dress's train off of the floor. Rearrange the folds of fabric around the bustle to make the bustle appear bigger and to give it more volume.\\nThe one-point overbustle is the least expensive way to bustle a dress, but it's also the least secure.\\nThe one point overbustle is only recommended for dresses with lighter fabric.\\nDo not try the over bustle if your dress is heavy or has a particularly long train.\\n2. Adding a French Bustle\\n2-1. Measure the seam.\\nTo add a French bustle, start by measuring the center back seam of the gown's train from the waist to the floor. Then measure the distance from the edge of the train to the base of the dress.\\nMark the place between these two distances with a pin.\\n2-2. Pin the waistline seam and train.\\nLift the center back seam where you made the pin mark and position it against the center of the waistline, at the base of the bodice. Adjust the fold so the train is between ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor.\\nPin the train to the waistline seam.\\nLift the sides of the train off the floor ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) and fold and pin the train along each side of the back seam.\\nTo lift the remaining train off the floor, continue to fold and pin the train as necessary between the seams.\\n2-3. Make the ties.\\nUndo all the pin-marking points you have made on the train and waistline of the dress. Sew a length of narrow grosgrain ribbon measuring 15” (38 cm) to the waistline of the dress, using the pin marks as a guide.\\nThe ribbon should fall between the lining of the skirt and the dress's train.\\nMake sure to sew the ribbon securely into the waistline seam.\\n2-4. Make the loops.\\nCut 2 1/2“ (6.5 cm) of the ribbon before folding it in half and stitching the ribbon loop to the underside of the dress's train. Make the loop stronger by reinforcing it with a small piece of interfacing, or by attaching the loop to the seam allowances of the dress.\\nLoops should be attached ½” (1.3 cm) below each pin mark.\\nRepeat the same process for all other loops.\\n2-5. Bustle the dress.\\nAttach each ribbon to the corresponding loop by inserting the ribbon into the loop and tying a double bow. Plump up the fabric to make the bustle look bigger and to provide more volume.\\nThe French bustle is great for dresses with lots of train decoration centered below the waist because the bustle won't hide the designs.\\nThe French bustle is also ideal for dresses with long trains or that are made of heavier fabrics.\\n3. Adding an American Bustle or Overbustle\\n3-1. Measure the train.\\nTo add an overbustle, start by measuring the back seam of the dress's train from the waistline seam to the floor and again from the edge of the train to the base of the dress.\\nMark the place between these two distances with a pin.\\n3-2. Pin the waistline seam.\\nLift the center back seam where you made the pin mark and position it so it is flush against the center of the waistline, at the base of the bodice. Adjust the positioning so the train is ½” – ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor.\\nAttach the train to the seam using a pin.\\n3-3. Fold and pin the train.\\nLift the dress's train off the floor, and pin it so the sides of the train are positioned ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor and secured to the sides of the dress's back seam.\\nFold and pin the train to lift any remaining train off the floor.\\nIf the train is too long or heavy, redistribute the already existing folds into two smaller folds.\\nWhen the folds are securely pinned, release the bustle and remove the pins.\\n3-4. Attach the buttons or hooks.\\nIn order to secure the dress on the day of the wedding, the bustle will need to be connected to the dress using either buttons or hooks. Sew these on wherever you made pin marks along the waistline.\\nMake sure to stitch securely – you don't want the bustle coming undone.\\nIf the buttons or hooks need additional reinforcement, attach a small piece of interfacing under each one.\\n3-5. Make the button loops.\\nUse strong thread to thread the needle, then knot the ends of the thread together. Place a small piece of interfacing on the topside of the dress's train, wherever you made a pin marking denoting a button loop.\\nInsert the needle at the pin, next to the seam-line, then pull it through the interfacing and train.\\nMake a small backstitch from the right side of the train. Pull the thread to make a loop reaching 1” – 2” (2.5 – 5 cm).\\nPlace your fingers inside the loop and grasp the loop.\\nPull the thread to tighten the first loop and create a second loop. Repeat this until you have a thread loop that's big enough to fit the button or hook.\\nUse several back stitches to secure the thread to the underside of the dress.\\n3-6. Bustle the dress.\\nOnce the loops have been added to the dress, bustle the train by fastening the loops to the buttons or hooks. Adjust the folds of fabric on the train to create a fuller and more voluminous bustle.\\nIf you don't like the look of the exposed buttons or hooks, you can hand-sew lace appliqués on top of the buttons or hooks to conceal them.\\nBe sure to stock up on safety pins. American bustles are not as strong as French bustles and there's a chance that the bustle may break over the course of the evening.\\nTips\\nIf your Maid of Honor is concerned that they don't know how to bustle your dress, bring them to meet with a seamstress who can instruct them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Anyone who has ever gotten married can testify that weddings are incredibly expensive. Most couples look for ways to cut corners and save money, and one way you can do that is by bustling your gown yourself. Wedding dresses do not come with a pre-made bustle, but if you're handy with a needle and thread, you can learn to sew one on yourself.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Adding a One-Point Overbustle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sew a loop.\", \"描述\": \"Place a safety pin on the back of the dress, halfway up the length of the bride's train. This is where the loop will go. Thread the needle by doubling up the thread and inserting it into the needle. Tie the end of the thread with a knot to secure it.\\nInsert the needle into the underside of the dress. Pull the thread all the way through.\\nMake a small stitch and pull the thread most the way through to create a loop.\\nGrab the loop with your fingers and pull the remaining thread through the loop to create a knot.\\nRepeat this process until you have a loop big enough to fit your button.\\nSecure the loop by running the needle and thread through the loop to tie it off.\\nInsert the needle through the fabric to the other side and make two knots. Cut off any excess thread.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attach the button.\", \"描述\": \"Place a safety pin on the back of the dress, a foot above the bride's knees. This is where the button will go. Thread the needle and make a knot at the end of the thread. Thread the needle through the underside of the dress.\\nAttach the button to the dress using the needle and thread.\\nStitch the button four times to make sure it is secure.\\nSecure the button by running the needle and thread through the fabric to the other side. Make two knots and cut off any excess thread.\\nIf you prefer, you can also sew the button onto the waist of the dress and the loop onto the train.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bustle the dress.\", \"描述\": \"Hook the loop over the button to lift the dress's train off of the floor. Rearrange the folds of fabric around the bustle to make the bustle appear bigger and to give it more volume.\\nThe one-point overbustle is the least expensive way to bustle a dress, but it's also the least secure.\\nThe one point overbustle is only recommended for dresses with lighter fabric.\\nDo not try the over bustle if your dress is heavy or has a particularly long train.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Adding a French Bustle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Measure the seam.\", \"描述\": \"To add a French bustle, start by measuring the center back seam of the gown's train from the waist to the floor. Then measure the distance from the edge of the train to the base of the dress.\\nMark the place between these two distances with a pin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pin the waistline seam and train.\", \"描述\": \"Lift the center back seam where you made the pin mark and position it against the center of the waistline, at the base of the bodice. Adjust the fold so the train is between ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor.\\nPin the train to the waistline seam.\\nLift the sides of the train off the floor ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) and fold and pin the train along each side of the back seam.\\nTo lift the remaining train off the floor, continue to fold and pin the train as necessary between the seams.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make the ties.\", \"描述\": \"Undo all the pin-marking points you have made on the train and waistline of the dress. Sew a length of narrow grosgrain ribbon measuring 15” (38 cm) to the waistline of the dress, using the pin marks as a guide.\\nThe ribbon should fall between the lining of the skirt and the dress's train.\\nMake sure to sew the ribbon securely into the waistline seam.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make the loops.\", \"描述\": \"Cut 2 1/2“ (6.5 cm) of the ribbon before folding it in half and stitching the ribbon loop to the underside of the dress's train. Make the loop stronger by reinforcing it with a small piece of interfacing, or by attaching the loop to the seam allowances of the dress.\\nLoops should be attached ½” (1.3 cm) below each pin mark.\\nRepeat the same process for all other loops.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Bustle the dress.\", \"描述\": \"Attach each ribbon to the corresponding loop by inserting the ribbon into the loop and tying a double bow. Plump up the fabric to make the bustle look bigger and to provide more volume.\\nThe French bustle is great for dresses with lots of train decoration centered below the waist because the bustle won't hide the designs.\\nThe French bustle is also ideal for dresses with long trains or that are made of heavier fabrics.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adding an American Bustle or Overbustle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Measure the train.\", \"描述\": \"To add an overbustle, start by measuring the back seam of the dress's train from the waistline seam to the floor and again from the edge of the train to the base of the dress.\\nMark the place between these two distances with a pin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pin the waistline seam.\", \"描述\": \"Lift the center back seam where you made the pin mark and position it so it is flush against the center of the waistline, at the base of the bodice. Adjust the positioning so the train is ½” – ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor.\\nAttach the train to the seam using a pin.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fold and pin the train.\", \"描述\": \"Lift the dress's train off the floor, and pin it so the sides of the train are positioned ½” to ¾” (1.3 – 2 cm) off the floor and secured to the sides of the dress's back seam.\\nFold and pin the train to lift any remaining train off the floor.\\nIf the train is too long or heavy, redistribute the already existing folds into two smaller folds.\\nWhen the folds are securely pinned, release the bustle and remove the pins.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attach the buttons or hooks.\", \"描述\": \"In order to secure the dress on the day of the wedding, the bustle will need to be connected to the dress using either buttons or hooks. Sew these on wherever you made pin marks along the waistline.\\nMake sure to stitch securely – you don't want the bustle coming undone.\\nIf the buttons or hooks need additional reinforcement, attach a small piece of interfacing under each one.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make the button loops.\", \"描述\": \"Use strong thread to thread the needle, then knot the ends of the thread together. Place a small piece of interfacing on the topside of the dress's train, wherever you made a pin marking denoting a button loop.\\nInsert the needle at the pin, next to the seam-line, then pull it through the interfacing and train.\\nMake a small backstitch from the right side of the train. Pull the thread to make a loop reaching 1” – 2” (2.5 – 5 cm).\\nPlace your fingers inside the loop and grasp the loop.\\nPull the thread to tighten the first loop and create a second loop. Repeat this until you have a thread loop that's big enough to fit the button or hook.\\nUse several back stitches to secure the thread to the underside of the dress.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Bustle the dress.\", \"描述\": \"Once the loops have been added to the dress, bustle the train by fastening the loops to the buttons or hooks. Adjust the folds of fabric on the train to create a fuller and more voluminous bustle.\\nIf you don't like the look of the exposed buttons or hooks, you can hand-sew lace appliqués on top of the buttons or hooks to conceal them.\\nBe sure to stock up on safety pins. American bustles are not as strong as French bustles and there's a chance that the bustle may break over the course of the evening.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If your Maid of Honor is concerned that they don't know how to bustle your dress, bring them to meet with a seamstress who can instruct them.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,765 |
How to Bustle a Wedding Dress
|
1. Creating a Regular (or Traditional) Bustle
1-1. Decide whether you like the look of a regular bustle.
With a regular bustle, the end of the train is folded up under the back of the dress. This creates the look of a bubble hem and a fuller back to the skirt. A regular bustle may not even be noticeable to others, as it will just be assumed that your dress has just has no train and a full skirt.
Regular bustles are usually easier to create on a skirt that is full but does not have a ton of tulle underneath, as the tulle would make it more difficult for the dress to fall naturally when it is bustled.
1-2. Attach a tie on the underside of the skirt.
The tie should be positioned so that when your bustle is completed, your skirt hem will be just off the floor. You, or your seamstress, can sew this into the seam of the skirt so that it is not visible from the outside.
1-3. Sew an eye hook to the end of the train.
The eye hook should be concealed as well as possible. There are many that look like lace or decorative beading, so don't settle for an eye hook that is too obvious.
Remember that the eye hook needs to be sturdy enough to hold up the train of your dress, so if your train is really heavy, be sure to attach a sturdy eye hook.
1-4. Tuck the back of the skirt up and under your dress.
You will probably need someone to help you with this. Attach the eye hook to the tie on the underside. This will make your hem bubble and your skirt look fuller. Straighten out your dress, making sure that the back of it is lying as it should.
You may need to have more than one point of attachment to make the bustled hem look natural. If in doubt, hire an experienced seamstress to make this bustle.
2. Creating a French (or Under) Bustle
2-1. Decide whether you like the look of a French bustle.
With a French bustle the loop and the button are both located under the skirt. When connected, the finished look will have a puff in the middle of the back of your skirt with the lower half of the skirt lying straight down. This kind of bustle is very visible, creating a layer, or more, on the back of the dress that is full and puffy.
2-2. Attach a tie on the inside of the skirt, almost all the way up to the waist.
The position of this tie will depend on where you would like the bustle puff on the back of the skirt of your dress. Just remember that the top of the puffy area will be where you attach the tie.
If you are planning on having multiple points of attachment, for instance if your train is really long or you just like the look of multiple sections of full puffy bustle, then you will need to attach several ties at the top of the inside of your skirt.
2-3. Attach another tie on the underside of the skirt, this time further down the skirt from the first tie.
This tie should be high enough to hold the skirt off the ground but far enough away from the first tie that when they are tied together is creates a pleasant puffy area. You may need more than one tie, depending on how long your train is.
When using multiple ties, use different color ribbons to color code which ties go together. This will make the job much easier and will also make the ties easier to see under all the layers of tulle and skirting. If you are afraid that the different colors could show through your fabric, just number the ends so that they correspond with the tie you will attach in the next step.
2-4. Fasten the two ties together.
Make sure that they are secure and then fluff the back of your dress until it appears just right. If you have multiple ties, make sure they are connected to the correct corresponding tie.
It will be important to have someone help you with this kind of bustle. Assign someone to help bustle your dress for you on your wedding day. You will normally bustle your skirt between the wedding and reception. Have this designated person attend your dress fittings so they can learn how to properly bustle your dress. Generally, this person is the maid of honor or another member of the bridal party.
3. Creating an Over Bustle
3-1. Decide whether you like the look of an over bustle.
An over bustle is perhaps the simplest type of bustle. It is created by simply attaching the mid point of your train to a button on the upper part of the back of the skirt of your dress, all on the outside of the dress. This can be done with one point of connection, especially on dresses that are light and do not have a long train, or through multiple points, for a heavier fabric or longer train.
This is the best bustle if your train has a lot of details or embroidery, because it will all still be visible once bustled.
This is also known as an American bustle.
3-2. Attach an eye hook or button on the outside of your wedding dress.
It should be attached high up on the train, near your lower back. A good one will be hidden in seams with creative decoration.
3-3. Attach the lower tie about halfway down the back of the skirt.
Ribbons are not usually used for an over bustle, as they would be very visible. Instead people tend to use hook and eye systems.
3-4. Connect the hook and eye you have attached.
Once connected, the underside of the skirt should be off the floor completely. Straighten out the train, making sure that any details on the tail of the train are arranged pleasingly.
3-5. Attach more sets of hooks and eyes if desired.
The skirt may have several bustles to lift the back of the dress to display any decorative work on the train. If that is the case, you must tuck in each of the folds so that with the final tie the dress will be neatly layered.
Tips
The manufacturer does not put bustles on the wedding dress, so it must be added by a seamstress.
There are many different styles of bustles. Talk with your seamstress about the options for your particular dress, as they will know which kind of bustle will work best for the style of your specific dress.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating a Regular (or Traditional) Bustle\\n1-1. Decide whether you like the look of a regular bustle.\\nWith a regular bustle, the end of the train is folded up under the back of the dress. This creates the look of a bubble hem and a fuller back to the skirt. A regular bustle may not even be noticeable to others, as it will just be assumed that your dress has just has no train and a full skirt.\\nRegular bustles are usually easier to create on a skirt that is full but does not have a ton of tulle underneath, as the tulle would make it more difficult for the dress to fall naturally when it is bustled.\\n1-2. Attach a tie on the underside of the skirt.\\nThe tie should be positioned so that when your bustle is completed, your skirt hem will be just off the floor. You, or your seamstress, can sew this into the seam of the skirt so that it is not visible from the outside.\\n1-3. Sew an eye hook to the end of the train.\\nThe eye hook should be concealed as well as possible. There are many that look like lace or decorative beading, so don't settle for an eye hook that is too obvious.\\nRemember that the eye hook needs to be sturdy enough to hold up the train of your dress, so if your train is really heavy, be sure to attach a sturdy eye hook.\\n1-4. Tuck the back of the skirt up and under your dress.\\nYou will probably need someone to help you with this. Attach the eye hook to the tie on the underside. This will make your hem bubble and your skirt look fuller. Straighten out your dress, making sure that the back of it is lying as it should.\\nYou may need to have more than one point of attachment to make the bustled hem look natural. If in doubt, hire an experienced seamstress to make this bustle.\\n2. Creating a French (or Under) Bustle\\n2-1. Decide whether you like the look of a French bustle.\\nWith a French bustle the loop and the button are both located under the skirt. When connected, the finished look will have a puff in the middle of the back of your skirt with the lower half of the skirt lying straight down. This kind of bustle is very visible, creating a layer, or more, on the back of the dress that is full and puffy.\\n2-2. Attach a tie on the inside of the skirt, almost all the way up to the waist.\\nThe position of this tie will depend on where you would like the bustle puff on the back of the skirt of your dress. Just remember that the top of the puffy area will be where you attach the tie.\\nIf you are planning on having multiple points of attachment, for instance if your train is really long or you just like the look of multiple sections of full puffy bustle, then you will need to attach several ties at the top of the inside of your skirt.\\n2-3. Attach another tie on the underside of the skirt, this time further down the skirt from the first tie.\\nThis tie should be high enough to hold the skirt off the ground but far enough away from the first tie that when they are tied together is creates a pleasant puffy area. You may need more than one tie, depending on how long your train is.\\nWhen using multiple ties, use different color ribbons to color code which ties go together. This will make the job much easier and will also make the ties easier to see under all the layers of tulle and skirting. If you are afraid that the different colors could show through your fabric, just number the ends so that they correspond with the tie you will attach in the next step.\\n2-4. Fasten the two ties together.\\nMake sure that they are secure and then fluff the back of your dress until it appears just right. If you have multiple ties, make sure they are connected to the correct corresponding tie.\\nIt will be important to have someone help you with this kind of bustle. Assign someone to help bustle your dress for you on your wedding day. You will normally bustle your skirt between the wedding and reception. Have this designated person attend your dress fittings so they can learn how to properly bustle your dress. Generally, this person is the maid of honor or another member of the bridal party.\\n3. Creating an Over Bustle\\n3-1. Decide whether you like the look of an over bustle.\\nAn over bustle is perhaps the simplest type of bustle. It is created by simply attaching the mid point of your train to a button on the upper part of the back of the skirt of your dress, all on the outside of the dress. This can be done with one point of connection, especially on dresses that are light and do not have a long train, or through multiple points, for a heavier fabric or longer train.\\nThis is the best bustle if your train has a lot of details or embroidery, because it will all still be visible once bustled.\\nThis is also known as an American bustle.\\n3-2. Attach an eye hook or button on the outside of your wedding dress.\\nIt should be attached high up on the train, near your lower back. A good one will be hidden in seams with creative decoration.\\n3-3. Attach the lower tie about halfway down the back of the skirt.\\nRibbons are not usually used for an over bustle, as they would be very visible. Instead people tend to use hook and eye systems.\\n3-4. Connect the hook and eye you have attached.\\nOnce connected, the underside of the skirt should be off the floor completely. Straighten out the train, making sure that any details on the tail of the train are arranged pleasingly.\\n3-5. Attach more sets of hooks and eyes if desired.\\nThe skirt may have several bustles to lift the back of the dress to display any decorative work on the train. If that is the case, you must tuck in each of the folds so that with the final tie the dress will be neatly layered.\\nTips\\nThe manufacturer does not put bustles on the wedding dress, so it must be added by a seamstress.\\nThere are many different styles of bustles. Talk with your seamstress about the options for your particular dress, as they will know which kind of bustle will work best for the style of your specific dress.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Even though most wedding dresses don't come with a bustle automatically, it's important to bustle a wedding dress after the ceremony. A bustle pulls the back of the dress off the ground so it doesn't get soiled, it allows the bride to move around after the ceremony with ease, and it alleviates some of the fear of tripping over a long train. There are several types of bustles, each looks a bit different but benefits the wearer of the dress in the same basic way. Here are a few options for adding a bustle to your wedding dress.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating a Regular (or Traditional) Bustle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you like the look of a regular bustle.\", \"描述\": \"With a regular bustle, the end of the train is folded up under the back of the dress. This creates the look of a bubble hem and a fuller back to the skirt. A regular bustle may not even be noticeable to others, as it will just be assumed that your dress has just has no train and a full skirt.\\nRegular bustles are usually easier to create on a skirt that is full but does not have a ton of tulle underneath, as the tulle would make it more difficult for the dress to fall naturally when it is bustled.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attach a tie on the underside of the skirt.\", \"描述\": \"The tie should be positioned so that when your bustle is completed, your skirt hem will be just off the floor. You, or your seamstress, can sew this into the seam of the skirt so that it is not visible from the outside.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sew an eye hook to the end of the train.\", \"描述\": \"The eye hook should be concealed as well as possible. There are many that look like lace or decorative beading, so don't settle for an eye hook that is too obvious.\\nRemember that the eye hook needs to be sturdy enough to hold up the train of your dress, so if your train is really heavy, be sure to attach a sturdy eye hook.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tuck the back of the skirt up and under your dress.\", \"描述\": \"You will probably need someone to help you with this. Attach the eye hook to the tie on the underside. This will make your hem bubble and your skirt look fuller. Straighten out your dress, making sure that the back of it is lying as it should.\\nYou may need to have more than one point of attachment to make the bustled hem look natural. If in doubt, hire an experienced seamstress to make this bustle.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a French (or Under) Bustle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you like the look of a French bustle.\", \"描述\": \"With a French bustle the loop and the button are both located under the skirt. When connected, the finished look will have a puff in the middle of the back of your skirt with the lower half of the skirt lying straight down. This kind of bustle is very visible, creating a layer, or more, on the back of the dress that is full and puffy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attach a tie on the inside of the skirt, almost all the way up to the waist.\", \"描述\": \"The position of this tie will depend on where you would like the bustle puff on the back of the skirt of your dress. Just remember that the top of the puffy area will be where you attach the tie.\\nIf you are planning on having multiple points of attachment, for instance if your train is really long or you just like the look of multiple sections of full puffy bustle, then you will need to attach several ties at the top of the inside of your skirt.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach another tie on the underside of the skirt, this time further down the skirt from the first tie.\", \"描述\": \"This tie should be high enough to hold the skirt off the ground but far enough away from the first tie that when they are tied together is creates a pleasant puffy area. You may need more than one tie, depending on how long your train is.\\nWhen using multiple ties, use different color ribbons to color code which ties go together. This will make the job much easier and will also make the ties easier to see under all the layers of tulle and skirting. If you are afraid that the different colors could show through your fabric, just number the ends so that they correspond with the tie you will attach in the next step.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fasten the two ties together.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that they are secure and then fluff the back of your dress until it appears just right. If you have multiple ties, make sure they are connected to the correct corresponding tie.\\nIt will be important to have someone help you with this kind of bustle. Assign someone to help bustle your dress for you on your wedding day. You will normally bustle your skirt between the wedding and reception. Have this designated person attend your dress fittings so they can learn how to properly bustle your dress. Generally, this person is the maid of honor or another member of the bridal party.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Creating an Over Bustle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you like the look of an over bustle.\", \"描述\": \"An over bustle is perhaps the simplest type of bustle. It is created by simply attaching the mid point of your train to a button on the upper part of the back of the skirt of your dress, all on the outside of the dress. This can be done with one point of connection, especially on dresses that are light and do not have a long train, or through multiple points, for a heavier fabric or longer train.\\nThis is the best bustle if your train has a lot of details or embroidery, because it will all still be visible once bustled.\\nThis is also known as an American bustle.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attach an eye hook or button on the outside of your wedding dress.\", \"描述\": \"It should be attached high up on the train, near your lower back. A good one will be hidden in seams with creative decoration.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach the lower tie about halfway down the back of the skirt.\", \"描述\": \"Ribbons are not usually used for an over bustle, as they would be very visible. Instead people tend to use hook and eye systems.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Connect the hook and eye you have attached.\", \"描述\": \"Once connected, the underside of the skirt should be off the floor completely. Straighten out the train, making sure that any details on the tail of the train are arranged pleasingly.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attach more sets of hooks and eyes if desired.\", \"描述\": \"The skirt may have several bustles to lift the back of the dress to display any decorative work on the train. If that is the case, you must tuck in each of the folds so that with the final tie the dress will be neatly layered.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The manufacturer does not put bustles on the wedding dress, so it must be added by a seamstress.\\n\", \"There are many different styles of bustles. Talk with your seamstress about the options for your particular dress, as they will know which kind of bustle will work best for the style of your specific dress.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,766 |
How to Butcher Cattle
|
1. Steps
1-1. Before a bovine is butchered, it must be slaughtered.
Please see How to Slaughter Cattle for steps on how you can humanely and properly slaughter your cattle.
1-2. Start the butchering process.
After the carcass has been hung for a few days to a few weeks, it is time to cut the carcass halves up into different pieces.
Make sure you have the proper equipment, knives sharpened, and clean clothes and an apron before you begin.
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1-3. Quarter the carcass.
Cut between the 12th and 13th rib, first slicing with a large pointed knife and then cutting the top from the bottom with a meat saw. This cross-section of the cut should look like a rib eye steak.
1-4. Attach a gambrel to the lower half or use chains to hang these quarters from a hook.
Or, set both halves on a table at a comfortable level. Begin cutting the meat at the hind end of the carcass.
1-5. Cut off each leg with a meat saw.
You will begin at the hip and move down to the tailbone. Cut across the top to create round steaks, or cut larger portions for roasts.
The meatiest end of the leg is the rump roast. Cut it away from the bone or leave the bone in when you remove it.
1-6. Remove the flank steaks from the side of the carcass.
This is the muscle to the side of the belly portion. Trim away any large amounts of fat. Set your flank steaks on a table and save your fat in a pile to use for pure rendered fat, if you choose.
1-7. Remove the sirloin flat meat.
Remove the fat with a sharp knife and cut into sirloin steaks of any size. You can also cut this flat meat into pieces for fajitas or tri-tip steak meat.
1-8. Cut away the meat beneath the backbone, otherwise known as tenderloin or fillet mignon.
You can leave it intact or cut it into smaller steaks.
1-9. Choose whether you want to cut the meat from the ribs with a knife or use a meat saw to leave the bone in on your rib steaks.
You can also choose to use the area between the 6th and 12th ribs for a large prime rib roast.
1-10. Cut your steaks from the rear (just after the rump roast) forward.
They are sirloin, porterhouse, T-bone and New York strip.
1-11. Remove meat that is left on this part of the carcass and use it for ground beef or stew meat.
1-12. Begin butchering the front section.
Lift the leg up and cut beneath the shoulder blade until the leg comes loose from the body.
1-13. Remove the meat on the shoulder.
This is called a blade roast.
1-14. Remove the top part of the leg.
This is called chuck. It can be used as a roast or steaks with the bone in or out. The lower portion of meat should be used for ground beef or steaks.
1-15. Remove the meat from the front of the leg.
This is your brisket.
1-16. Remove the neck meat and put it with the other stew meat.
1-17. Cut off the lower ribs to be used as short ribs.
1-18. Cure your meat in a brine if you would choose.
1-19. Make ground beef or sausages with a meat grinder.
1-20. Wrap your meat separately in plastic and paper.
1-21. Place the meat in your freezer or in your refrigerator if you plan to use it quickly.
Tips
Do not be worried if a greenish liquid seeps from the neck. This was the cow's cud.
Always cut away from your body when you are slicing the cow.
Ask a friend to help you through the butchering process. You will often need help to move or position the beef in order to cut it.
Warnings
Be very careful when working with knives or lifting a cattle carcass. Both can cause serious injury. Safety and sanitation should be your first priority.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Before a bovine is butchered, it must be slaughtered.\\nPlease see How to Slaughter Cattle for steps on how you can humanely and properly slaughter your cattle.\\n1-2. Start the butchering process.\\nAfter the carcass has been hung for a few days to a few weeks, it is time to cut the carcass halves up into different pieces.\\nMake sure you have the proper equipment, knives sharpened, and clean clothes and an apron before you begin.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/62\\\\/Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/62\\\\/Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid1555091-v4-728px-Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-3. Quarter the carcass.\\nCut between the 12th and 13th rib, first slicing with a large pointed knife and then cutting the top from the bottom with a meat saw. This cross-section of the cut should look like a rib eye steak.\\n1-4. Attach a gambrel to the lower half or use chains to hang these quarters from a hook.\\nOr, set both halves on a table at a comfortable level. Begin cutting the meat at the hind end of the carcass.\\n1-5. Cut off each leg with a meat saw.\\nYou will begin at the hip and move down to the tailbone. Cut across the top to create round steaks, or cut larger portions for roasts.\\nThe meatiest end of the leg is the rump roast. Cut it away from the bone or leave the bone in when you remove it.\\n1-6. Remove the flank steaks from the side of the carcass.\\nThis is the muscle to the side of the belly portion. Trim away any large amounts of fat. Set your flank steaks on a table and save your fat in a pile to use for pure rendered fat, if you choose.\\n1-7. Remove the sirloin flat meat.\\nRemove the fat with a sharp knife and cut into sirloin steaks of any size. You can also cut this flat meat into pieces for fajitas or tri-tip steak meat.\\n1-8. Cut away the meat beneath the backbone, otherwise known as tenderloin or fillet mignon.\\nYou can leave it intact or cut it into smaller steaks.\\n1-9. Choose whether you want to cut the meat from the ribs with a knife or use a meat saw to leave the bone in on your rib steaks.\\nYou can also choose to use the area between the 6th and 12th ribs for a large prime rib roast.\\n1-10. Cut your steaks from the rear (just after the rump roast) forward.\\nThey are sirloin, porterhouse, T-bone and New York strip.\\n1-11. Remove meat that is left on this part of the carcass and use it for ground beef or stew meat.\\n\\n1-12. Begin butchering the front section.\\nLift the leg up and cut beneath the shoulder blade until the leg comes loose from the body.\\n1-13. Remove the meat on the shoulder.\\nThis is called a blade roast.\\n1-14. Remove the top part of the leg.\\nThis is called chuck. It can be used as a roast or steaks with the bone in or out. The lower portion of meat should be used for ground beef or steaks.\\n1-15. Remove the meat from the front of the leg.\\nThis is your brisket.\\n1-16. Remove the neck meat and put it with the other stew meat.\\n\\n1-17. Cut off the lower ribs to be used as short ribs.\\n\\n1-18. Cure your meat in a brine if you would choose.\\n\\n1-19. Make ground beef or sausages with a meat grinder.\\n\\n1-20. Wrap your meat separately in plastic and paper.\\n\\n1-21. Place the meat in your freezer or in your refrigerator if you plan to use it quickly.\\n\\nTips\\nDo not be worried if a greenish liquid seeps from the neck. This was the cow's cud.\\nAlways cut away from your body when you are slicing the cow.\\nAsk a friend to help you through the butchering process. You will often need help to move or position the beef in order to cut it.\\nWarnings\\nBe very careful when working with knives or lifting a cattle carcass. Both can cause serious injury. Safety and sanitation should be your first priority.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Cattle butchering is mostly done in meat lockers and is rarely seen by the consumer. In recent years, more people have started to raise individual cattle, butcher their meat and make their own sausage or burger. Butchering cattle is a very lengthy process. It can take up to 2 weeks to cure and cut the meat, and it requires a number of tools. This article will tell you how to butcher a cow.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Before a bovine is butchered, it must be slaughtered.\", \"描述\": \"Please see How to Slaughter Cattle for steps on how you can humanely and properly slaughter your cattle.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start the butchering process.\", \"描述\": \"After the carcass has been hung for a few days to a few weeks, it is time to cut the carcass halves up into different pieces.\\nMake sure you have the proper equipment, knives sharpened, and clean clothes and an apron before you begin.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/62\\\\/Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/62\\\\/Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid1555091-v4-728px-Butcher-Cattle-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Quarter the carcass.\", \"描述\": \"Cut between the 12th and 13th rib, first slicing with a large pointed knife and then cutting the top from the bottom with a meat saw. This cross-section of the cut should look like a rib eye steak.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attach a gambrel to the lower half or use chains to hang these quarters from a hook.\", \"描述\": \"Or, set both halves on a table at a comfortable level. Begin cutting the meat at the hind end of the carcass.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Cut off each leg with a meat saw.\", \"描述\": \"You will begin at the hip and move down to the tailbone. Cut across the top to create round steaks, or cut larger portions for roasts.\\nThe meatiest end of the leg is the rump roast. Cut it away from the bone or leave the bone in when you remove it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Remove the flank steaks from the side of the carcass.\", \"描述\": \"This is the muscle to the side of the belly portion. Trim away any large amounts of fat. Set your flank steaks on a table and save your fat in a pile to use for pure rendered fat, if you choose.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Remove the sirloin flat meat.\", \"描述\": \"Remove the fat with a sharp knife and cut into sirloin steaks of any size. You can also cut this flat meat into pieces for fajitas or tri-tip steak meat.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Cut away the meat beneath the backbone, otherwise known as tenderloin or fillet mignon.\", \"描述\": \"You can leave it intact or cut it into smaller steaks.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Choose whether you want to cut the meat from the ribs with a knife or use a meat saw to leave the bone in on your rib steaks.\", \"描述\": \"You can also choose to use the area between the 6th and 12th ribs for a large prime rib roast.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Cut your steaks from the rear (just after the rump roast) forward.\", \"描述\": \"They are sirloin, porterhouse, T-bone and New York strip.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Remove meat that is left on this part of the carcass and use it for ground beef or stew meat.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Begin butchering the front section.\", \"描述\": \"Lift the leg up and cut beneath the shoulder blade until the leg comes loose from the body.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Remove the meat on the shoulder.\", \"描述\": \"This is called a blade roast.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Remove the top part of the leg.\", \"描述\": \"This is called chuck. It can be used as a roast or steaks with the bone in or out. The lower portion of meat should be used for ground beef or steaks.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Remove the meat from the front of the leg.\", \"描述\": \"This is your brisket.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Remove the neck meat and put it with the other stew meat.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Cut off the lower ribs to be used as short ribs.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Cure your meat in a brine if you would choose.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 19, \"标题\": \"Make ground beef or sausages with a meat grinder.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 20, \"标题\": \"Wrap your meat separately in plastic and paper.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 21, \"标题\": \"Place the meat in your freezer or in your refrigerator if you plan to use it quickly.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Do not be worried if a greenish liquid seeps from the neck. This was the cow's cud.\\n\", \"Always cut away from your body when you are slicing the cow.\\n\", \"Ask a friend to help you through the butchering process. You will often need help to move or position the beef in order to cut it.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be very careful when working with knives or lifting a cattle carcass. Both can cause serious injury. Safety and sanitation should be your first priority.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,767 |
How to Butcher Deer
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1. Skinning the Deer
1-1. Field dress your deer
After you shoot a deer, it's OK to take a moment to congratulate yourself, but then you need to get working. All of the organs need to be removed to avoid tainting the meat and increasing spoilage. The quicker you get the animal field dressed and cleaned, the safer the meat will be.
Some people like to winch the carcass up to hang it by the antlers, while some prefer the feet when breaking down the carcass initially. Either works. If you want to save the antlers, you might hang the deer upside down and take special care in dealing with the skull.
1-2. Remove each of the hooves at the elbow.
With the point of your knife, find the joint and make an incision. Then, move your knife around the joint with the flat of the blade, cutting the ligaments and carefully working your knife around the elbow joint as deeply as possible. Twist the joint firmly and snap it off.
1-3. Begin cutting through the skin at the base of the animal's skull.
Next, cut around it the base of the neck, then down towards the breastbone, and finally to the stomach, pelvis and the forelegs.
Take care to cut only the skin, and not the muscles or abdominal tissues, as hair will contaminate the meat in these areas.
1-4. Begin pulling the skin off the shoulders and neck.
Work your way downward toward the chest. If muscle tissue is pulling loose with the skin, scrape or slice through it so it doesn't tear loose as you go. Slicing the subcutaneous membranes will make the skin easier to pull free.
1-5. Pull the skin off the carcass.
If skinning by hand, pull the skin down a bit, as if you were peeling paper off a wall, then slice the tissue that attaches it to the muscles underneath it, working a little at a time.
If you want to save energy and use a four wheeler or even a truck, you can tie a golf ball or a similarly sized stone under the skin, looping your rope around it, then tie the free end to the vehicle. Drive slowly away from the carcass, pulling the remaining skin from the deer with very little effort.
1-6. Remove the head.
Take the deer down and lay it out on a flat work surface. Just under the jaw, cut the ligaments to loosen the connective tissue around the neck. You'll need to twist the head sharply to break the neck and remove the head completely.
If you want to save the antlers, but not the head, you'll need to use a saw to remove a portion of skull about an inch from the base of the antlers.
If you want to save the entire head, keep it cool and skin it. Save any meat from the skull you wish to keep and boil the skull for several hours, removing the tissue and bleaching the skull. Clean it afterward with hydrogen peroxide to get it white.
1-7. Rinse the deer's carcass after the skin is removed.
This will wash away any hair that has stuck to the meat and will also help cool the meat while you are completing the job. If you plan to have your deer commercially processed, it's ready to go to the processor after removing the organs. If you want to break it down yourself, let it cool thoroughly and take it indoors or to a clean cutting surface on which you can work.
2. Aging the Meat
2-1. Wash the venison with plenty of cold water, then transport it with ice.
Do not wrap it with cling wrap or butcher paper at this point, which will trap heat in the meat and promote spoilage. Make sure the carcass is cool and dry. As soon as possible, the meat needs to be transported and stored at 34–38 °F (1–3 °C).
Avoid freezing the meat right away, as freezing will inhibit the aging process and speed its spoiling after the meat is thawed.
2-2. Find a suitable location for aging.
The most difficult part of the process is finding a space big enough for your deer that can be temperature controlled. The most popular location is generally a garage, shed, or an outbuilding. Places that receive some heat seepage from the house, like a garage, tend to be particularly effective.
If you don't have a garage, talk to friends and other hunting acquaintances to find a suitable location. Or follow the first few steps of the breaking down process to quarter the meat and age it in a spare refrigerator. The quarters from an average deer should fit in a standard fridge.
Err on the side of too cold. Generally, you'll freeze at least some of the meat after breaking it down anyway. Be very careful not do let your venison spoil by aging it above 40 °F (4 °C). Make sure to keep a thermometer in your aging space.
2-3. Hang the carcass.
Use a meat hook and chain or rope to affix the meat to a sturdy rafter in your aging location.
If you don't have a meat hook, try using an old wire hanger inside the carcass to hang the deer.
2-4. Age the meat for at least a week.
Like beef, aging the meat causes the collagen in the muscle cells to break down. The quality and flavor of the venison is greatly improved by letting the meat sit for a week in a cool space with good air circulation.
This causes the surface of the meat to dry, but don't worry--this can be trimmed off during the butchering process.
The meat will continue to grow more tender for 16-21 days.
3. Breaking Down the Deer
3-1. Prepare a clean work surface and assemble your tools.
It's helpful to have a large cleaver and a boning knife for this task. Make sure your tools are sharp and clean and that you've got a sterile work surface large enough to handle big pieces of meat.
Try setting up a portable card table or picnic table and cleaning it with food-safe sanitizer before you begin.
3-2. Split the backbone in half.
To separate the chuck meat (front quarters) from the round (hind quarters), use a saw or a meat cleaver and find the point at which the rib cage meets the backbone (it should be between the 12th and 13th rib). Cut through the spine using firm pressure with the cleaver.
After you've made an incision, you may need to put one hand on the hind quarters and one hand on the for legs or neck area and bend them toward each other to break the back in half.
3-3. Remove the backstraps and tenderloins.
Probably the most tender and tasty cut of venison, the tenderloins are the dark, lean, red meat found inside the cavity, running alongside the backbone. The backstraps or ribeye are also called the "outside tenderloins," and are found opposite the tenderloin, along the backbone on the other side of the ribs.
To remove them, run your knife along the inside of the backbone (for the tenderloin) or the outside of the backbone (for the backstraps), and work the meat loose of the ribs and keeping the edge of your knife as close as possible to the bone, to get as much of the meat as possible. Use long even cuts as you pull the meat away from the bone.
You'll find these in both the hind quarters and rib section of the carcass. This is the best cut for steaks or roasts.
3-4. Saw through the ribs near the spine.
Cutting them all the way down the backbone, you can either separate the ribs, or leave them intact as whole side of ribs. The brisket can be found on the outside of the ribs, near where you've opened the belly for removing the organs.
Alternatively, you can leave the entire backbone area intact for cutting into chops with a meat saw later. To do this, leave the tenderloins and backstraps in place, and remove the upper shoulders by cutting the muscles that attach them to the chest, working from the bottom (the armpit) up, lifting on the leg as you do so. Since there are not joints in the bones connecting the front shoulders to the chest, a good, sharp knife is all you will need.
3-5. Remove the shoulder and neck meat.
Many people do not realize how much meat a deer's neck has in it. This meat isn't as good for steaks, but is ideal for grinding into sausage or cubing for stew meat. Work your knife around the shoulder joint, twisting the arm away from the body as you loosen it.
3-6. Separate the hams from the hock joints.
The hams of the deer are the fatty meat found around the back hips or the rump of the deer, and the hocks are the remaining leg meat above the joint where you removed the hooves. Hams make decent steaks and hocks are good for stewing.
If you want to leave the bone in, cut the hindquarters from the deer by sawing through the pelvic bone on either side of the spine, then separate the ham from the hock by cutting through the joint.
If you want to remove the hams from the bone completely, work the hind legs off the hip by working your knife into the ball and socket joint, lifting the leg away from the carcass as you work. Next, position the ham at a perpendicular angel and about ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) from the top, perpendicular to the leg bone, and cut straight down through the ham. Cut the meat from the leg bone by shifting your knife parallel to the bone. You can immediately cut this meat into steaks or leave it whole for stewing or roasts.
3-7. Prepare steaks and chops as you work.
It's usually more effective to cut the meat into the cuts you'll want to eat before you freeze the meat. That way, you'll be able to defrost a little at a time, rather than having to worry about defrosting a whole side of ribs that will be difficult to use all at once.
Use the lower half of the hams for stews and pot roasts.
Cut round steaks from the top half of the hams.
Leave the backstraps as long tenderloin cuts or consider cutting into loin chops.
Cut chunks of soup meat form the lower ribs, belly meat, and the neck meat. If you've got a meat grinder, this also makes excellent ground venison or venison sausage.
Use the front legs for pot roast or consider cutting into chops if you like.
4. Storing the Meat
4-1. Prepare it for freezing.
With a very sharp boning knife, remove fat, cartilage, and any bruising, discoloration and dry spots that result from the aging process. Much of the toughness or undesirable gaminess negatively associated with venison can be lessened by removing these parts.
4-2. Freeze the meat.
In labeled meal-sized portions, pack the meat into plastic freezer bags. Squeeze as much of the air as possible out of the bags and that the bags are sealed tightly before placing them in the freezer.
Don't forget to date the meat. Meat prepared this way should remain good for at least a year. Ground venison and sausage might lose their flavor more quickly. For the best quality, try to use the ground meats first.
4-3. Consider curing or smoking some of your venison
If you want to prepare and keep some of your meat without freezing it and you have the equipment to smoke meat, venison makes for great cured summer sausage.
You can use a corning brine to create your own venison version of corned beef.
4-4. Make venison jerky
One of the most popular preparations among hunters, venison jerky is a chewy and delicious way of preparing venison and keeping it for a long time on the shelf. Use a commercial food dehydrator to remove the moisture from the meat, flavoring it to your taste.
Tips
Check to make sure the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is not in the area the deer was harvested.
Warnings
Do not cut the scent glands from the deer's legs, as this will contaminate the meat.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Skinning the Deer\\n1-1. Field dress your deer\\nAfter you shoot a deer, it's OK to take a moment to congratulate yourself, but then you need to get working. All of the organs need to be removed to avoid tainting the meat and increasing spoilage. The quicker you get the animal field dressed and cleaned, the safer the meat will be.\\nSome people like to winch the carcass up to hang it by the antlers, while some prefer the feet when breaking down the carcass initially. Either works. If you want to save the antlers, you might hang the deer upside down and take special care in dealing with the skull.\\n1-2. Remove each of the hooves at the elbow.\\nWith the point of your knife, find the joint and make an incision. Then, move your knife around the joint with the flat of the blade, cutting the ligaments and carefully working your knife around the elbow joint as deeply as possible. Twist the joint firmly and snap it off.\\n1-3. Begin cutting through the skin at the base of the animal's skull.\\nNext, cut around it the base of the neck, then down towards the breastbone, and finally to the stomach, pelvis and the forelegs.\\nTake care to cut only the skin, and not the muscles or abdominal tissues, as hair will contaminate the meat in these areas.\\n1-4. Begin pulling the skin off the shoulders and neck.\\nWork your way downward toward the chest. If muscle tissue is pulling loose with the skin, scrape or slice through it so it doesn't tear loose as you go. Slicing the subcutaneous membranes will make the skin easier to pull free.\\n1-5. Pull the skin off the carcass.\\nIf skinning by hand, pull the skin down a bit, as if you were peeling paper off a wall, then slice the tissue that attaches it to the muscles underneath it, working a little at a time.\\nIf you want to save energy and use a four wheeler or even a truck, you can tie a golf ball or a similarly sized stone under the skin, looping your rope around it, then tie the free end to the vehicle. Drive slowly away from the carcass, pulling the remaining skin from the deer with very little effort.\\n1-6. Remove the head.\\nTake the deer down and lay it out on a flat work surface. Just under the jaw, cut the ligaments to loosen the connective tissue around the neck. You'll need to twist the head sharply to break the neck and remove the head completely.\\nIf you want to save the antlers, but not the head, you'll need to use a saw to remove a portion of skull about an inch from the base of the antlers.\\nIf you want to save the entire head, keep it cool and skin it. Save any meat from the skull you wish to keep and boil the skull for several hours, removing the tissue and bleaching the skull. Clean it afterward with hydrogen peroxide to get it white.\\n1-7. Rinse the deer's carcass after the skin is removed.\\nThis will wash away any hair that has stuck to the meat and will also help cool the meat while you are completing the job. If you plan to have your deer commercially processed, it's ready to go to the processor after removing the organs. If you want to break it down yourself, let it cool thoroughly and take it indoors or to a clean cutting surface on which you can work.\\n2. Aging the Meat\\n2-1. Wash the venison with plenty of cold water, then transport it with ice.\\nDo not wrap it with cling wrap or butcher paper at this point, which will trap heat in the meat and promote spoilage. Make sure the carcass is cool and dry. As soon as possible, the meat needs to be transported and stored at 34–38 °F (1–3 °C).\\nAvoid freezing the meat right away, as freezing will inhibit the aging process and speed its spoiling after the meat is thawed.\\n2-2. Find a suitable location for aging.\\nThe most difficult part of the process is finding a space big enough for your deer that can be temperature controlled. The most popular location is generally a garage, shed, or an outbuilding. Places that receive some heat seepage from the house, like a garage, tend to be particularly effective.\\nIf you don't have a garage, talk to friends and other hunting acquaintances to find a suitable location. Or follow the first few steps of the breaking down process to quarter the meat and age it in a spare refrigerator. The quarters from an average deer should fit in a standard fridge.\\nErr on the side of too cold. Generally, you'll freeze at least some of the meat after breaking it down anyway. Be very careful not do let your venison spoil by aging it above 40 °F (4 °C). Make sure to keep a thermometer in your aging space.\\n2-3. Hang the carcass.\\nUse a meat hook and chain or rope to affix the meat to a sturdy rafter in your aging location.\\nIf you don't have a meat hook, try using an old wire hanger inside the carcass to hang the deer.\\n2-4. Age the meat for at least a week.\\nLike beef, aging the meat causes the collagen in the muscle cells to break down. The quality and flavor of the venison is greatly improved by letting the meat sit for a week in a cool space with good air circulation.\\nThis causes the surface of the meat to dry, but don't worry--this can be trimmed off during the butchering process.\\nThe meat will continue to grow more tender for 16-21 days.\\n3. Breaking Down the Deer\\n3-1. Prepare a clean work surface and assemble your tools.\\nIt's helpful to have a large cleaver and a boning knife for this task. Make sure your tools are sharp and clean and that you've got a sterile work surface large enough to handle big pieces of meat.\\nTry setting up a portable card table or picnic table and cleaning it with food-safe sanitizer before you begin.\\n3-2. Split the backbone in half.\\nTo separate the chuck meat (front quarters) from the round (hind quarters), use a saw or a meat cleaver and find the point at which the rib cage meets the backbone (it should be between the 12th and 13th rib). Cut through the spine using firm pressure with the cleaver.\\nAfter you've made an incision, you may need to put one hand on the hind quarters and one hand on the for legs or neck area and bend them toward each other to break the back in half.\\n3-3. Remove the backstraps and tenderloins.\\nProbably the most tender and tasty cut of venison, the tenderloins are the dark, lean, red meat found inside the cavity, running alongside the backbone. The backstraps or ribeye are also called the \\\"outside tenderloins,\\\" and are found opposite the tenderloin, along the backbone on the other side of the ribs.\\nTo remove them, run your knife along the inside of the backbone (for the tenderloin) or the outside of the backbone (for the backstraps), and work the meat loose of the ribs and keeping the edge of your knife as close as possible to the bone, to get as much of the meat as possible. Use long even cuts as you pull the meat away from the bone.\\nYou'll find these in both the hind quarters and rib section of the carcass. This is the best cut for steaks or roasts.\\n3-4. Saw through the ribs near the spine.\\nCutting them all the way down the backbone, you can either separate the ribs, or leave them intact as whole side of ribs. The brisket can be found on the outside of the ribs, near where you've opened the belly for removing the organs.\\nAlternatively, you can leave the entire backbone area intact for cutting into chops with a meat saw later. To do this, leave the tenderloins and backstraps in place, and remove the upper shoulders by cutting the muscles that attach them to the chest, working from the bottom (the armpit) up, lifting on the leg as you do so. Since there are not joints in the bones connecting the front shoulders to the chest, a good, sharp knife is all you will need.\\n3-5. Remove the shoulder and neck meat.\\nMany people do not realize how much meat a deer's neck has in it. This meat isn't as good for steaks, but is ideal for grinding into sausage or cubing for stew meat. Work your knife around the shoulder joint, twisting the arm away from the body as you loosen it.\\n3-6. Separate the hams from the hock joints.\\nThe hams of the deer are the fatty meat found around the back hips or the rump of the deer, and the hocks are the remaining leg meat above the joint where you removed the hooves. Hams make decent steaks and hocks are good for stewing.\\nIf you want to leave the bone in, cut the hindquarters from the deer by sawing through the pelvic bone on either side of the spine, then separate the ham from the hock by cutting through the joint.\\nIf you want to remove the hams from the bone completely, work the hind legs off the hip by working your knife into the ball and socket joint, lifting the leg away from the carcass as you work. Next, position the ham at a perpendicular angel and about ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) from the top, perpendicular to the leg bone, and cut straight down through the ham. Cut the meat from the leg bone by shifting your knife parallel to the bone. You can immediately cut this meat into steaks or leave it whole for stewing or roasts.\\n3-7. Prepare steaks and chops as you work.\\nIt's usually more effective to cut the meat into the cuts you'll want to eat before you freeze the meat. That way, you'll be able to defrost a little at a time, rather than having to worry about defrosting a whole side of ribs that will be difficult to use all at once.\\nUse the lower half of the hams for stews and pot roasts.\\nCut round steaks from the top half of the hams.\\nLeave the backstraps as long tenderloin cuts or consider cutting into loin chops.\\nCut chunks of soup meat form the lower ribs, belly meat, and the neck meat. If you've got a meat grinder, this also makes excellent ground venison or venison sausage.\\nUse the front legs for pot roast or consider cutting into chops if you like.\\n4. Storing the Meat\\n4-1. Prepare it for freezing.\\nWith a very sharp boning knife, remove fat, cartilage, and any bruising, discoloration and dry spots that result from the aging process. Much of the toughness or undesirable gaminess negatively associated with venison can be lessened by removing these parts.\\n4-2. Freeze the meat.\\nIn labeled meal-sized portions, pack the meat into plastic freezer bags. Squeeze as much of the air as possible out of the bags and that the bags are sealed tightly before placing them in the freezer.\\nDon't forget to date the meat. Meat prepared this way should remain good for at least a year. Ground venison and sausage might lose their flavor more quickly. For the best quality, try to use the ground meats first.\\n4-3. Consider curing or smoking some of your venison\\nIf you want to prepare and keep some of your meat without freezing it and you have the equipment to smoke meat, venison makes for great cured summer sausage.\\nYou can use a corning brine to create your own venison version of corned beef.\\n4-4. Make venison jerky\\nOne of the most popular preparations among hunters, venison jerky is a chewy and delicious way of preparing venison and keeping it for a long time on the shelf. Use a commercial food dehydrator to remove the moisture from the meat, flavoring it to your taste.\\nTips\\nCheck to make sure the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is not in the area the deer was harvested.\\nWarnings\\nDo not cut the scent glands from the deer's legs, as this will contaminate the meat.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Once a deer has been field dressed and brought back to a lodge or house for further processing, the next step is learning to prepare chops, steaks, and roasts for nutritious meals to come. It can be overwhelming when you first look at all the work to be done, but once you break it down into a few simple tasks, you can do the work quickly and efficiently. Learn to remove the skin, age the meat properly, and prepare the most delicious cuts. See Step 1 for more information.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Skinning the Deer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Field dress your deer\", \"描述\": \"After you shoot a deer, it's OK to take a moment to congratulate yourself, but then you need to get working. All of the organs need to be removed to avoid tainting the meat and increasing spoilage. The quicker you get the animal field dressed and cleaned, the safer the meat will be.\\nSome people like to winch the carcass up to hang it by the antlers, while some prefer the feet when breaking down the carcass initially. Either works. If you want to save the antlers, you might hang the deer upside down and take special care in dealing with the skull.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remove each of the hooves at the elbow.\", \"描述\": \"With the point of your knife, find the joint and make an incision. Then, move your knife around the joint with the flat of the blade, cutting the ligaments and carefully working your knife around the elbow joint as deeply as possible. Twist the joint firmly and snap it off.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Begin cutting through the skin at the base of the animal's skull.\", \"描述\": \"Next, cut around it the base of the neck, then down towards the breastbone, and finally to the stomach, pelvis and the forelegs.\\nTake care to cut only the skin, and not the muscles or abdominal tissues, as hair will contaminate the meat in these areas.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Begin pulling the skin off the shoulders and neck.\", \"描述\": \"Work your way downward toward the chest. If muscle tissue is pulling loose with the skin, scrape or slice through it so it doesn't tear loose as you go. Slicing the subcutaneous membranes will make the skin easier to pull free.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pull the skin off the carcass.\", \"描述\": \"If skinning by hand, pull the skin down a bit, as if you were peeling paper off a wall, then slice the tissue that attaches it to the muscles underneath it, working a little at a time.\\nIf you want to save energy and use a four wheeler or even a truck, you can tie a golf ball or a similarly sized stone under the skin, looping your rope around it, then tie the free end to the vehicle. Drive slowly away from the carcass, pulling the remaining skin from the deer with very little effort.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Remove the head.\", \"描述\": \"Take the deer down and lay it out on a flat work surface. Just under the jaw, cut the ligaments to loosen the connective tissue around the neck. You'll need to twist the head sharply to break the neck and remove the head completely.\\nIf you want to save the antlers, but not the head, you'll need to use a saw to remove a portion of skull about an inch from the base of the antlers.\\nIf you want to save the entire head, keep it cool and skin it. Save any meat from the skull you wish to keep and boil the skull for several hours, removing the tissue and bleaching the skull. Clean it afterward with hydrogen peroxide to get it white.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Rinse the deer's carcass after the skin is removed.\", \"描述\": \"This will wash away any hair that has stuck to the meat and will also help cool the meat while you are completing the job. If you plan to have your deer commercially processed, it's ready to go to the processor after removing the organs. If you want to break it down yourself, let it cool thoroughly and take it indoors or to a clean cutting surface on which you can work.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Aging the Meat\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wash the venison with plenty of cold water, then transport it with ice.\", \"描述\": \"Do not wrap it with cling wrap or butcher paper at this point, which will trap heat in the meat and promote spoilage. Make sure the carcass is cool and dry. As soon as possible, the meat needs to be transported and stored at 34–38 °F (1–3 °C).\\nAvoid freezing the meat right away, as freezing will inhibit the aging process and speed its spoiling after the meat is thawed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a suitable location for aging.\", \"描述\": \"The most difficult part of the process is finding a space big enough for your deer that can be temperature controlled. The most popular location is generally a garage, shed, or an outbuilding. Places that receive some heat seepage from the house, like a garage, tend to be particularly effective.\\nIf you don't have a garage, talk to friends and other hunting acquaintances to find a suitable location. Or follow the first few steps of the breaking down process to quarter the meat and age it in a spare refrigerator. The quarters from an average deer should fit in a standard fridge.\\nErr on the side of too cold. Generally, you'll freeze at least some of the meat after breaking it down anyway. Be very careful not do let your venison spoil by aging it above 40 °F (4 °C). Make sure to keep a thermometer in your aging space.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hang the carcass.\", \"描述\": \"Use a meat hook and chain or rope to affix the meat to a sturdy rafter in your aging location.\\nIf you don't have a meat hook, try using an old wire hanger inside the carcass to hang the deer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Age the meat for at least a week.\", \"描述\": \"Like beef, aging the meat causes the collagen in the muscle cells to break down. The quality and flavor of the venison is greatly improved by letting the meat sit for a week in a cool space with good air circulation.\\nThis causes the surface of the meat to dry, but don't worry--this can be trimmed off during the butchering process.\\nThe meat will continue to grow more tender for 16-21 days.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Breaking Down the Deer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare a clean work surface and assemble your tools.\", \"描述\": \"It's helpful to have a large cleaver and a boning knife for this task. Make sure your tools are sharp and clean and that you've got a sterile work surface large enough to handle big pieces of meat.\\nTry setting up a portable card table or picnic table and cleaning it with food-safe sanitizer before you begin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Split the backbone in half.\", \"描述\": \"To separate the chuck meat (front quarters) from the round (hind quarters), use a saw or a meat cleaver and find the point at which the rib cage meets the backbone (it should be between the 12th and 13th rib). Cut through the spine using firm pressure with the cleaver.\\nAfter you've made an incision, you may need to put one hand on the hind quarters and one hand on the for legs or neck area and bend them toward each other to break the back in half.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the backstraps and tenderloins.\", \"描述\": \"Probably the most tender and tasty cut of venison, the tenderloins are the dark, lean, red meat found inside the cavity, running alongside the backbone. The backstraps or ribeye are also called the \\\"outside tenderloins,\\\" and are found opposite the tenderloin, along the backbone on the other side of the ribs.\\nTo remove them, run your knife along the inside of the backbone (for the tenderloin) or the outside of the backbone (for the backstraps), and work the meat loose of the ribs and keeping the edge of your knife as close as possible to the bone, to get as much of the meat as possible. Use long even cuts as you pull the meat away from the bone.\\nYou'll find these in both the hind quarters and rib section of the carcass. This is the best cut for steaks or roasts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Saw through the ribs near the spine.\", \"描述\": \"Cutting them all the way down the backbone, you can either separate the ribs, or leave them intact as whole side of ribs. The brisket can be found on the outside of the ribs, near where you've opened the belly for removing the organs.\\nAlternatively, you can leave the entire backbone area intact for cutting into chops with a meat saw later. To do this, leave the tenderloins and backstraps in place, and remove the upper shoulders by cutting the muscles that attach them to the chest, working from the bottom (the armpit) up, lifting on the leg as you do so. Since there are not joints in the bones connecting the front shoulders to the chest, a good, sharp knife is all you will need.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Remove the shoulder and neck meat.\", \"描述\": \"Many people do not realize how much meat a deer's neck has in it. This meat isn't as good for steaks, but is ideal for grinding into sausage or cubing for stew meat. Work your knife around the shoulder joint, twisting the arm away from the body as you loosen it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Separate the hams from the hock joints.\", \"描述\": \"The hams of the deer are the fatty meat found around the back hips or the rump of the deer, and the hocks are the remaining leg meat above the joint where you removed the hooves. Hams make decent steaks and hocks are good for stewing.\\nIf you want to leave the bone in, cut the hindquarters from the deer by sawing through the pelvic bone on either side of the spine, then separate the ham from the hock by cutting through the joint.\\nIf you want to remove the hams from the bone completely, work the hind legs off the hip by working your knife into the ball and socket joint, lifting the leg away from the carcass as you work. Next, position the ham at a perpendicular angel and about ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) from the top, perpendicular to the leg bone, and cut straight down through the ham. Cut the meat from the leg bone by shifting your knife parallel to the bone. You can immediately cut this meat into steaks or leave it whole for stewing or roasts.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Prepare steaks and chops as you work.\", \"描述\": \"It's usually more effective to cut the meat into the cuts you'll want to eat before you freeze the meat. That way, you'll be able to defrost a little at a time, rather than having to worry about defrosting a whole side of ribs that will be difficult to use all at once.\\nUse the lower half of the hams for stews and pot roasts.\\nCut round steaks from the top half of the hams.\\nLeave the backstraps as long tenderloin cuts or consider cutting into loin chops.\\nCut chunks of soup meat form the lower ribs, belly meat, and the neck meat. If you've got a meat grinder, this also makes excellent ground venison or venison sausage.\\nUse the front legs for pot roast or consider cutting into chops if you like.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Storing the Meat\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare it for freezing.\", \"描述\": \"With a very sharp boning knife, remove fat, cartilage, and any bruising, discoloration and dry spots that result from the aging process. Much of the toughness or undesirable gaminess negatively associated with venison can be lessened by removing these parts.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Freeze the meat.\", \"描述\": \"In labeled meal-sized portions, pack the meat into plastic freezer bags. Squeeze as much of the air as possible out of the bags and that the bags are sealed tightly before placing them in the freezer.\\nDon't forget to date the meat. Meat prepared this way should remain good for at least a year. Ground venison and sausage might lose their flavor more quickly. For the best quality, try to use the ground meats first.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider curing or smoking some of your venison\", \"描述\": \"If you want to prepare and keep some of your meat without freezing it and you have the equipment to smoke meat, venison makes for great cured summer sausage.\\nYou can use a corning brine to create your own venison version of corned beef.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make venison jerky\", \"描述\": \"One of the most popular preparations among hunters, venison jerky is a chewy and delicious way of preparing venison and keeping it for a long time on the shelf. Use a commercial food dehydrator to remove the moisture from the meat, flavoring it to your taste.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Check to make sure the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is not in the area the deer was harvested.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not cut the scent glands from the deer's legs, as this will contaminate the meat.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,768 |
How to Butcher a Chicken
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1. Removing the Feet and Head
1-1. Rinse the chicken thoroughly.
Place the chicken directly in the stream of cold water from a faucet. As you wash the chicken, pull out any pin feathers that may still be embedded in the skin.
Use an outdoor sink if you have one available, since washing a chicken can be a messy job.
Shake off the excess water when you're finished.
1-2. Cut off the feet.
Lay the chicken on its back on a large cutting board. Use a butcher knife to apply pressure on one of the leg joints where the top of the foot meets the bottom of the drumstick. Press down to cut off the foot. Repeat to cut off the other foot.
Make sure to place the knife directly in the joint, between the two tendons, for a clean slice. You shouldn't have to slice through bone.
Discard the feet, unless you plan to use them in a recipe.
1-3. Cut off the head.
Stretch the neck across the cutting board, and use a knife to slice into the top of the neck just below the head. Pull the head upwards and slice through the esophagus and trachea. Discard the head.
2. Removing the Crop, Neck and Oil Gland
2-1. Uncover the crop.
Lay the chicken on its back and stretch out the neck. Use the knife to make a horizontal slice into the neck skin about halfway down. Make two vertical slices from the first slice to the top of the neck. Insert your fingers at the horizontal cut, grip the skin, and pull it off the neck.
Use the knife to help loosen the skin as you pull it back.
2-2. Find the crop.
First identify the esophagus, a soft tube that runs the length of the neck. Pull it up from the neck and find the crop, a fleshy sac the chicken uses to store food, nestled at the base of the neck near the breasts. Loosen the crop and pull it free from the chicken.
The crop is attached tightly to the body of the chicken, so you'll have to work it free.
Take care not to break the crop open, since it it is likely to contain food the bird was in the process of digesting. If you do break it open, just remove as much of the tissue and its contents as possible.
If the crop is empty of food, it may be more difficult to locate. It will be lying flat against the breast.
2-3. Remove the neck.
Push down the neck skin and place the neck against the cutting board. Use the knife to slice around the meat at the base of the neck on all sides, cutting around the bone. Using one hand to steady the body, grasp the neck with the other hand and twist it off.
You may find it easier to pick up the chicken and twist off the neck with one hand.
Either discard the neck or save it to make chicken stock.
2-4. Cut off the oil gland.
The glad is a flap at the tail of the bird. Use a knife to cut about half an inch up the tail, and slice off the gland. Discard it.
3. Removing the Guts
3-1. Open the cavity.
With the chicken on its back, use the knife to make a slice right above the cloaca at the tail end of the bird. Insert your fingers into the hole and pull it larger.
Avoid slicing into internal organs when you make the cut.
Since enlarging the hole will put pressure on the intestines, feces might leak out. If this happens, wash the chicken right away.
3-2. Remove the guts.
With the chicken on its back, place one hand on the breast area of the chicken to steady it. Reach your other hand into the cavity you created, over the top of the internal organs. Close your hand around the guts and pull them outward. Repeat until all the guts have been removed.
This process should be done slowly and carefully. Take extra care not to break the gall bladder, which is a small greenish organ.
When all the guts have been removed, find the gall bladder and make sure it isn't broken. If it is, the chicken meat has been contaminated by bile.
The intestine will still be attached to the chicken with the intestinal vent. Use the knife to cut this away, making sure not to cut open the intestine itself.
Discard the guts, or keep the gizzards and livers to use in a recipe.
3-3. Remove the heart and lungs.
The heart is located at the center of the chicken's chest, and the lungs are attached to its backbone. Use your fingers to gently detach the organs and pull them out.
4. Preparing the Chicken for Cooking
4-1. Wash the chicken.
Thoroughly wash the chicken both inside and outside the cavity. Make sure no tissue or blood remains in the chicken. Pat it dry with paper towels when you are finished.
4-2. Store the chicken in a cooler or refrigerator.
If you aren't planning to cook the chicken right away, make sure it is stored properly. Do not leave a chicken at room temperature for more than a few minutes after it has been butchered.
4-3. Cook the chicken whole or cut it into parts.
Consider making whole roasted chicken, or cutting the meat into wings, thighs and breasts for individual meals.
Tips
The chicken parts you don't use can be composted and used as fertilizer.
If you are butchering more than one chicken, consider setting up an outside space for easier cleanup.
Warnings
If a chicken gets contaminated with a large amount of fecal matter or bile from the gall bladder, throw it away.
Wash the butchering area with warm, soapy water and a disinfectant when you are finished.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Removing the Feet and Head\\n1-1. Rinse the chicken thoroughly.\\nPlace the chicken directly in the stream of cold water from a faucet. As you wash the chicken, pull out any pin feathers that may still be embedded in the skin.\\nUse an outdoor sink if you have one available, since washing a chicken can be a messy job.\\nShake off the excess water when you're finished.\\n1-2. Cut off the feet.\\nLay the chicken on its back on a large cutting board. Use a butcher knife to apply pressure on one of the leg joints where the top of the foot meets the bottom of the drumstick. Press down to cut off the foot. Repeat to cut off the other foot.\\nMake sure to place the knife directly in the joint, between the two tendons, for a clean slice. You shouldn't have to slice through bone.\\nDiscard the feet, unless you plan to use them in a recipe.\\n1-3. Cut off the head.\\nStretch the neck across the cutting board, and use a knife to slice into the top of the neck just below the head. Pull the head upwards and slice through the esophagus and trachea. Discard the head.\\n2. Removing the Crop, Neck and Oil Gland\\n2-1. Uncover the crop.\\nLay the chicken on its back and stretch out the neck. Use the knife to make a horizontal slice into the neck skin about halfway down. Make two vertical slices from the first slice to the top of the neck. Insert your fingers at the horizontal cut, grip the skin, and pull it off the neck.\\nUse the knife to help loosen the skin as you pull it back.\\n2-2. Find the crop.\\nFirst identify the esophagus, a soft tube that runs the length of the neck. Pull it up from the neck and find the crop, a fleshy sac the chicken uses to store food, nestled at the base of the neck near the breasts. Loosen the crop and pull it free from the chicken.\\nThe crop is attached tightly to the body of the chicken, so you'll have to work it free.\\nTake care not to break the crop open, since it it is likely to contain food the bird was in the process of digesting. If you do break it open, just remove as much of the tissue and its contents as possible.\\nIf the crop is empty of food, it may be more difficult to locate. It will be lying flat against the breast.\\n2-3. Remove the neck.\\nPush down the neck skin and place the neck against the cutting board. Use the knife to slice around the meat at the base of the neck on all sides, cutting around the bone. Using one hand to steady the body, grasp the neck with the other hand and twist it off.\\nYou may find it easier to pick up the chicken and twist off the neck with one hand.\\nEither discard the neck or save it to make chicken stock.\\n2-4. Cut off the oil gland.\\nThe glad is a flap at the tail of the bird. Use a knife to cut about half an inch up the tail, and slice off the gland. Discard it.\\n3. Removing the Guts\\n3-1. Open the cavity.\\nWith the chicken on its back, use the knife to make a slice right above the cloaca at the tail end of the bird. Insert your fingers into the hole and pull it larger.\\nAvoid slicing into internal organs when you make the cut.\\nSince enlarging the hole will put pressure on the intestines, feces might leak out. If this happens, wash the chicken right away.\\n3-2. Remove the guts.\\nWith the chicken on its back, place one hand on the breast area of the chicken to steady it. Reach your other hand into the cavity you created, over the top of the internal organs. Close your hand around the guts and pull them outward. Repeat until all the guts have been removed.\\nThis process should be done slowly and carefully. Take extra care not to break the gall bladder, which is a small greenish organ.\\nWhen all the guts have been removed, find the gall bladder and make sure it isn't broken. If it is, the chicken meat has been contaminated by bile.\\nThe intestine will still be attached to the chicken with the intestinal vent. Use the knife to cut this away, making sure not to cut open the intestine itself.\\nDiscard the guts, or keep the gizzards and livers to use in a recipe.\\n3-3. Remove the heart and lungs.\\nThe heart is located at the center of the chicken's chest, and the lungs are attached to its backbone. Use your fingers to gently detach the organs and pull them out.\\n4. Preparing the Chicken for Cooking\\n4-1. Wash the chicken.\\nThoroughly wash the chicken both inside and outside the cavity. Make sure no tissue or blood remains in the chicken. Pat it dry with paper towels when you are finished.\\n4-2. Store the chicken in a cooler or refrigerator.\\nIf you aren't planning to cook the chicken right away, make sure it is stored properly. Do not leave a chicken at room temperature for more than a few minutes after it has been butchered.\\n4-3. Cook the chicken whole or cut it into parts.\\nConsider making whole roasted chicken, or cutting the meat into wings, thighs and breasts for individual meals.\\nTips\\nThe chicken parts you don't use can be composted and used as fertilizer.\\nIf you are butchering more than one chicken, consider setting up an outside space for easier cleanup.\\nWarnings\\nIf a chicken gets contaminated with a large amount of fecal matter or bile from the gall bladder, throw it away.\\nWash the butchering area with warm, soapy water and a disinfectant when you are finished.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you procured a whole chicken from the grocery store or raised and slaughtered it yourself, it's important to butcher it correctly to make the most of the thighs, wings, breasts and other parts without contaminating the meat. This article contains information on how to butcher a chicken that has already been scalded and plucked.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Removing the Feet and Head\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Rinse the chicken thoroughly.\", \"描述\": \"Place the chicken directly in the stream of cold water from a faucet. As you wash the chicken, pull out any pin feathers that may still be embedded in the skin.\\nUse an outdoor sink if you have one available, since washing a chicken can be a messy job.\\nShake off the excess water when you're finished.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut off the feet.\", \"描述\": \"Lay the chicken on its back on a large cutting board. Use a butcher knife to apply pressure on one of the leg joints where the top of the foot meets the bottom of the drumstick. Press down to cut off the foot. Repeat to cut off the other foot.\\nMake sure to place the knife directly in the joint, between the two tendons, for a clean slice. You shouldn't have to slice through bone.\\nDiscard the feet, unless you plan to use them in a recipe.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cut off the head.\", \"描述\": \"Stretch the neck across the cutting board, and use a knife to slice into the top of the neck just below the head. Pull the head upwards and slice through the esophagus and trachea. Discard the head.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Removing the Crop, Neck and Oil Gland\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Uncover the crop.\", \"描述\": \"Lay the chicken on its back and stretch out the neck. Use the knife to make a horizontal slice into the neck skin about halfway down. Make two vertical slices from the first slice to the top of the neck. Insert your fingers at the horizontal cut, grip the skin, and pull it off the neck.\\nUse the knife to help loosen the skin as you pull it back.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find the crop.\", \"描述\": \"First identify the esophagus, a soft tube that runs the length of the neck. Pull it up from the neck and find the crop, a fleshy sac the chicken uses to store food, nestled at the base of the neck near the breasts. Loosen the crop and pull it free from the chicken.\\nThe crop is attached tightly to the body of the chicken, so you'll have to work it free.\\nTake care not to break the crop open, since it it is likely to contain food the bird was in the process of digesting. If you do break it open, just remove as much of the tissue and its contents as possible.\\nIf the crop is empty of food, it may be more difficult to locate. It will be lying flat against the breast.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the neck.\", \"描述\": \"Push down the neck skin and place the neck against the cutting board. Use the knife to slice around the meat at the base of the neck on all sides, cutting around the bone. Using one hand to steady the body, grasp the neck with the other hand and twist it off.\\nYou may find it easier to pick up the chicken and twist off the neck with one hand.\\nEither discard the neck or save it to make chicken stock.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Cut off the oil gland.\", \"描述\": \"The glad is a flap at the tail of the bird. Use a knife to cut about half an inch up the tail, and slice off the gland. Discard it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Removing the Guts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the cavity.\", \"描述\": \"With the chicken on its back, use the knife to make a slice right above the cloaca at the tail end of the bird. Insert your fingers into the hole and pull it larger.\\nAvoid slicing into internal organs when you make the cut.\\nSince enlarging the hole will put pressure on the intestines, feces might leak out. If this happens, wash the chicken right away.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remove the guts.\", \"描述\": \"With the chicken on its back, place one hand on the breast area of the chicken to steady it. Reach your other hand into the cavity you created, over the top of the internal organs. Close your hand around the guts and pull them outward. Repeat until all the guts have been removed.\\nThis process should be done slowly and carefully. Take extra care not to break the gall bladder, which is a small greenish organ.\\nWhen all the guts have been removed, find the gall bladder and make sure it isn't broken. If it is, the chicken meat has been contaminated by bile.\\nThe intestine will still be attached to the chicken with the intestinal vent. Use the knife to cut this away, making sure not to cut open the intestine itself.\\nDiscard the guts, or keep the gizzards and livers to use in a recipe.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the heart and lungs.\", \"描述\": \"The heart is located at the center of the chicken's chest, and the lungs are attached to its backbone. Use your fingers to gently detach the organs and pull them out.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Preparing the Chicken for Cooking\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wash the chicken.\", \"描述\": \"Thoroughly wash the chicken both inside and outside the cavity. Make sure no tissue or blood remains in the chicken. Pat it dry with paper towels when you are finished.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Store the chicken in a cooler or refrigerator.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't planning to cook the chicken right away, make sure it is stored properly. Do not leave a chicken at room temperature for more than a few minutes after it has been butchered.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cook the chicken whole or cut it into parts.\", \"描述\": \"Consider making whole roasted chicken, or cutting the meat into wings, thighs and breasts for individual meals.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The chicken parts you don't use can be composted and used as fertilizer.\\n\", \"If you are butchering more than one chicken, consider setting up an outside space for easier cleanup.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If a chicken gets contaminated with a large amount of fecal matter or bile from the gall bladder, throw it away.\\n\", \"Wash the butchering area with warm, soapy water and a disinfectant when you are finished.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,769 |
How to Butcher and Remove the Pin Feathers of a Turkey
|
1. Steps
1-1. Kill the bird.
If you are defeathering the bird, you are probably doing this yourself as well. Wearing work gloves and safety goggles is strongly advised. The best way to do this is to stun the bird with electricity, however, this is impractical for home processing. Hang the bird by its feet and, with a sharp knife, grip the head holding the beak shut with one hand while you cut through the side of the throat to the other side and pull the knife forward and out. This severs the carotid arteries and the jugular veins, as well as the trachea. Get back. The bird will flap and get blood everywhere, and you can lose an eye to a well placed flap of the wings (thus the goggles). It is a good idea to use this method to kill rather than simply breaking its neck because the heart continues to beat and helps empty the body of unneeded blood. If you believe this method causes too much pain and suffering for the bird, simply remove the entire head. The bird will be dead within seconds, however it will not bleed as well.
1-2. Scald the bird.
It should be completely immersed in water heated to roughly 145 °F (63 °C). Leave it for 45 seconds. Remove it and immediately (or as soon as you can touch it) remove the feathers by hand. They should be fairly easy to pull out. Remove all feathers by hand but ignore the filoplumes, which look like small hairs but is actually a type of feather.
1-3. Remove the hair feathers.
This is done with a source of flame. A blow torch or propane torch will work well for this, but don't get it too hot. Simply run the flame over the entire bird to "singe" the filoplumes off. Do not cook the bird! You are simply burning feathers, not skin and meat. Your bird is now ready for butchering.
1-4. Put the bird on its back on a table.
Begin by removing the feet by cutting between the knee joints with a sharp knife.
1-5. Cut the flaps of skin between the legs and beside the anus, opening up the body cavity.
Do not cut any organs! It will make a mess. Cut all the way around the anus and make a V-cut to remove the gland just beneath the anus.
1-6. Insert a hand into the body cavity of the bird.
Scoop out all organs, including heart, liver, gizzard, kidneys, and air sacs (avian lungs, birds don't have lungs like we do). Throw everything away except the heart, liver, and gizzard if you plan to use them for something else such as giblet gravy. You should also scoop out the trachea and esophagus that is still embedded in the neck. This may take some force, but it will come. You are now ready to butcher.
1-7. Cut through the skin and joint where the thigh connects to the body.
Then separate the legs from thighs using the same technique. Next, separate the wings where they connect to the body, again using the same technique.
1-8. Cut just beneath the breast through the skin where the organs used to be.
When you get to ribs, use poultry shears to break them and continue the cut. When these are separated you have completed butchering. You now have wings, drumsticks, thighs, breasts, and back. Of course if you want to keep the bird whole, say for Thanksgiving, skip this entire step.
1-9. When preparing the bird, most people discard the back.
There is however, good dark meat on it. It is best to just pull it off by hand.
1-10. If you desire boneless meat, is best to just stick your fingers through the meat and twist it off of the bone.
Watch out for ligaments and either pull them off or cut them off. These can be very tough (they are said to be the strongest natural fiber).
1-11. Finally, you are ready for cooking.
Wash all parts well and remove any leftover blood or feathers.
1-12. If you are storing the meat, it should be immediately packaged and cooled by refrigerating or freezing.
Enjoy!
Tips
You should never cut through a bone except a few of the ribs. When making cuts you should always cut through joints. This makes butchering much easier and saves knife blades.
All of these steps apply to both chickens and turkeys, as well as virtually any other bird.
When cutting through joints, first use pressure from a thumb or finger to determine where the joint connects the two bones. This is where your cut should be.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Kill the bird.\\nIf you are defeathering the bird, you are probably doing this yourself as well. Wearing work gloves and safety goggles is strongly advised. The best way to do this is to stun the bird with electricity, however, this is impractical for home processing. Hang the bird by its feet and, with a sharp knife, grip the head holding the beak shut with one hand while you cut through the side of the throat to the other side and pull the knife forward and out. This severs the carotid arteries and the jugular veins, as well as the trachea. Get back. The bird will flap and get blood everywhere, and you can lose an eye to a well placed flap of the wings (thus the goggles). It is a good idea to use this method to kill rather than simply breaking its neck because the heart continues to beat and helps empty the body of unneeded blood. If you believe this method causes too much pain and suffering for the bird, simply remove the entire head. The bird will be dead within seconds, however it will not bleed as well.\\n1-2. Scald the bird.\\nIt should be completely immersed in water heated to roughly 145 °F (63 °C). Leave it for 45 seconds. Remove it and immediately (or as soon as you can touch it) remove the feathers by hand. They should be fairly easy to pull out. Remove all feathers by hand but ignore the filoplumes, which look like small hairs but is actually a type of feather.\\n1-3. Remove the hair feathers.\\nThis is done with a source of flame. A blow torch or propane torch will work well for this, but don't get it too hot. Simply run the flame over the entire bird to \\\"singe\\\" the filoplumes off. Do not cook the bird! You are simply burning feathers, not skin and meat. Your bird is now ready for butchering.\\n1-4. Put the bird on its back on a table.\\nBegin by removing the feet by cutting between the knee joints with a sharp knife.\\n1-5. Cut the flaps of skin between the legs and beside the anus, opening up the body cavity.\\nDo not cut any organs! It will make a mess. Cut all the way around the anus and make a V-cut to remove the gland just beneath the anus.\\n1-6. Insert a hand into the body cavity of the bird.\\nScoop out all organs, including heart, liver, gizzard, kidneys, and air sacs (avian lungs, birds don't have lungs like we do). Throw everything away except the heart, liver, and gizzard if you plan to use them for something else such as giblet gravy. You should also scoop out the trachea and esophagus that is still embedded in the neck. This may take some force, but it will come. You are now ready to butcher.\\n1-7. Cut through the skin and joint where the thigh connects to the body.\\nThen separate the legs from thighs using the same technique. Next, separate the wings where they connect to the body, again using the same technique.\\n1-8. Cut just beneath the breast through the skin where the organs used to be.\\nWhen you get to ribs, use poultry shears to break them and continue the cut. When these are separated you have completed butchering. You now have wings, drumsticks, thighs, breasts, and back. Of course if you want to keep the bird whole, say for Thanksgiving, skip this entire step.\\n1-9. When preparing the bird, most people discard the back.\\nThere is however, good dark meat on it. It is best to just pull it off by hand.\\n1-10. If you desire boneless meat, is best to just stick your fingers through the meat and twist it off of the bone.\\nWatch out for ligaments and either pull them off or cut them off. These can be very tough (they are said to be the strongest natural fiber).\\n1-11. Finally, you are ready for cooking.\\nWash all parts well and remove any leftover blood or feathers.\\n1-12. If you are storing the meat, it should be immediately packaged and cooled by refrigerating or freezing.\\nEnjoy!\\nTips\\nYou should never cut through a bone except a few of the ribs. When making cuts you should always cut through joints. This makes butchering much easier and saves knife blades.\\nAll of these steps apply to both chickens and turkeys, as well as virtually any other bird.\\nWhen cutting through joints, first use pressure from a thumb or finger to determine where the joint connects the two bones. This is where your cut should be.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The process for defeathering and butchering a turkey is relatively simple and easy to do with a few common tools.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Kill the bird.\", \"描述\": \"If you are defeathering the bird, you are probably doing this yourself as well. Wearing work gloves and safety goggles is strongly advised. The best way to do this is to stun the bird with electricity, however, this is impractical for home processing. Hang the bird by its feet and, with a sharp knife, grip the head holding the beak shut with one hand while you cut through the side of the throat to the other side and pull the knife forward and out. This severs the carotid arteries and the jugular veins, as well as the trachea. Get back. The bird will flap and get blood everywhere, and you can lose an eye to a well placed flap of the wings (thus the goggles). It is a good idea to use this method to kill rather than simply breaking its neck because the heart continues to beat and helps empty the body of unneeded blood. If you believe this method causes too much pain and suffering for the bird, simply remove the entire head. The bird will be dead within seconds, however it will not bleed as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scald the bird.\", \"描述\": \"It should be completely immersed in water heated to roughly 145 °F (63 °C). Leave it for 45 seconds. Remove it and immediately (or as soon as you can touch it) remove the feathers by hand. They should be fairly easy to pull out. Remove all feathers by hand but ignore the filoplumes, which look like small hairs but is actually a type of feather.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the hair feathers.\", \"描述\": \"This is done with a source of flame. A blow torch or propane torch will work well for this, but don't get it too hot. Simply run the flame over the entire bird to \\\"singe\\\" the filoplumes off. Do not cook the bird! You are simply burning feathers, not skin and meat. Your bird is now ready for butchering.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Put the bird on its back on a table.\", \"描述\": \"Begin by removing the feet by cutting between the knee joints with a sharp knife.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Cut the flaps of skin between the legs and beside the anus, opening up the body cavity.\", \"描述\": \"Do not cut any organs! It will make a mess. Cut all the way around the anus and make a V-cut to remove the gland just beneath the anus.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Insert a hand into the body cavity of the bird.\", \"描述\": \"Scoop out all organs, including heart, liver, gizzard, kidneys, and air sacs (avian lungs, birds don't have lungs like we do). Throw everything away except the heart, liver, and gizzard if you plan to use them for something else such as giblet gravy. You should also scoop out the trachea and esophagus that is still embedded in the neck. This may take some force, but it will come. You are now ready to butcher.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Cut through the skin and joint where the thigh connects to the body.\", \"描述\": \"Then separate the legs from thighs using the same technique. Next, separate the wings where they connect to the body, again using the same technique.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Cut just beneath the breast through the skin where the organs used to be.\", \"描述\": \"When you get to ribs, use poultry shears to break them and continue the cut. When these are separated you have completed butchering. You now have wings, drumsticks, thighs, breasts, and back. Of course if you want to keep the bird whole, say for Thanksgiving, skip this entire step.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"When preparing the bird, most people discard the back.\", \"描述\": \"There is however, good dark meat on it. It is best to just pull it off by hand.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"If you desire boneless meat, is best to just stick your fingers through the meat and twist it off of the bone.\", \"描述\": \"Watch out for ligaments and either pull them off or cut them off. These can be very tough (they are said to be the strongest natural fiber).\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Finally, you are ready for cooking.\", \"描述\": \"Wash all parts well and remove any leftover blood or feathers.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"If you are storing the meat, it should be immediately packaged and cooled by refrigerating or freezing.\", \"描述\": \"Enjoy!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You should never cut through a bone except a few of the ribs. When making cuts you should always cut through joints. This makes butchering much easier and saves knife blades.\\n\", \"All of these steps apply to both chickens and turkeys, as well as virtually any other bird.\\n\", \"When cutting through joints, first use pressure from a thumb or finger to determine where the joint connects the two bones. This is where your cut should be.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,770 |
How to Butter Bread
|
1. Following Bread and Butter Etiquette
1-1. Pick up one roll or slice from the serving tray.
If you are at a dinner party and someone passes you the basket of bread, avoid taking multiple rolls at the same time. Select one for now, and then pass the basket to your right.
If you want another piece of bread, you can get a second after everyone else has a piece.
1-2. Place the roll on your bread plate or dinner plate.
To follow proper etiquette, put your roll onto the small plate toward the top left of your dinner plate. If you do not have a bread plate, you can place it on your dinner plate wherever you have room.
1-3. Scoop up a small slice of butter and put it on your plate.
Instead of buttering your roll directly, get a small bit of butter with your butter knife, and put it on your bread plate next to your roll.
This is more polished than spreading the butter straight from the stick.
1-4. Rip off a bite-size piece of bread.
Eat your bread in small pieces at a time to show your manners. This is proper etiquette, rather than biting directly into your roll.{
If you are at a dinner party, the only way you can warm up your butter is by spreading it back and forth on your plate. You can do this before you spread the butter if it is easier.
1-5. Spread the butter onto each bite of bread with light, short strokes.
Rather than trying to spread the butter from left to right in 1 motion, scoop up a small bit of butter per bite, and lightly push it across the bread with your knife. Move your knife in small, circular movements to avoid ripping the bread. Start on the left side, and spread the butter to the right.
2. Softening the Butter
2-1. Leave the butter on your counter for about 30 minutes to warm it up.
For best results, cut the butter into small squares, and put the squares onto a plate. Let the plate sit for a while to bring the butter to room temperature.
For instance, place this on your countertop toward the wall or on top of your microwave.
If you have pets, be sure the butter is in a spot that they cannot reach.
Always leave a butter dish on your countertop so you always have some fresh butter on hand.
2-2. Spread the butter on a plate with your knife if it is very solid.
Another option is to scoop up about 1 tbsp (15 g) of butter and put it on your plate. Then, move your knife back and forth in it to spread it around. Do this for about 30-60 seconds until your butter is more pliable rather than solid. Scoop up the butter with your knife to spread it on the bread.
This warms up the butter, so you can easily transfer it to your bread.
2-3. Try grating your butter for an easy-to-spread option.
Put a plate underneath of your grater to catch your butter shavings. Hold a stick of butter in your dominant hand, and grasp a cheese grater in your non-dominant hand. Move the butter back and forth repeatedly across the face the of the grater to shred it up. Do this for about 1/8-1/4 of your stick of butter to cover 2-4 pieces of toast.
Instead of scooping butter with your knife, simply sprinkle the butter onto your toast. Then, use your knife to spread the grated pieces across the bread.
2-4. Heat up a glass and place it around your butter to make it softer.
Fill up an 8 oz (237 mL) glass with water from your faucet, and heat it up in the microwave for 1 minute. Place your stick of butter vertically on a plate. Pour out the water, and place the cup over the stick of butter. Leave the cup over the butter for about 30 seconds. This makes your butter much more pliable, so you can easily spread it across your bread.
Be careful when handling the hot glass, as you could burn yourself.
3. Buttering Bread at Home
3-1. Scoop up a small amount of butter with a butter knife.
Dip your knife into your stick of butter or butter container, and scoop up as much as you want. You only need a tiny bit of butter to cover each slice.
3-2. Use light, short strokes to cover your bread in butter.
Once you have some butter on your knife, apply it directly to your bread. Then, use your knife to move the butter across your slice of bread in small, gradual strokes. Be careful not to apply too much pressure as you spread the butter or your bread may tear.
If you warmed the butter up on your plate, scoop up some and smear it across the bread.
If you grated the butter, lightly spread it around with your knife.
If you let your butter sit or tried the glass trick, scoop up small bits at a time and spread it in gradual strokes.
3-3. Work gradually from side to side to avoid ripping your bread.
If you started to smear your butter on the left side, continue using small strokes to until you reach the right side. If you try to cover the bread too quickly, the bread will likely split, resulting in a crumby mess.
Tips
If you put too much butter onto your bread, scrape it off with your knife. Use the extra to butter your other slices.
Keep your butter fresh on the countertop long-term by storing it in a butter bell—this is a ceramic container that uses water to keep your butter at a certain temperature.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Following Bread and Butter Etiquette\\n1-1. Pick up one roll or slice from the serving tray.\\nIf you are at a dinner party and someone passes you the basket of bread, avoid taking multiple rolls at the same time. Select one for now, and then pass the basket to your right.\\nIf you want another piece of bread, you can get a second after everyone else has a piece.\\n1-2. Place the roll on your bread plate or dinner plate.\\nTo follow proper etiquette, put your roll onto the small plate toward the top left of your dinner plate. If you do not have a bread plate, you can place it on your dinner plate wherever you have room.\\n1-3. Scoop up a small slice of butter and put it on your plate.\\nInstead of buttering your roll directly, get a small bit of butter with your butter knife, and put it on your bread plate next to your roll.\\nThis is more polished than spreading the butter straight from the stick.\\n1-4. Rip off a bite-size piece of bread.\\nEat your bread in small pieces at a time to show your manners. This is proper etiquette, rather than biting directly into your roll.{\\nIf you are at a dinner party, the only way you can warm up your butter is by spreading it back and forth on your plate. You can do this before you spread the butter if it is easier.\\n1-5. Spread the butter onto each bite of bread with light, short strokes.\\nRather than trying to spread the butter from left to right in 1 motion, scoop up a small bit of butter per bite, and lightly push it across the bread with your knife. Move your knife in small, circular movements to avoid ripping the bread. Start on the left side, and spread the butter to the right.\\n2. Softening the Butter\\n2-1. Leave the butter on your counter for about 30 minutes to warm it up.\\nFor best results, cut the butter into small squares, and put the squares onto a plate. Let the plate sit for a while to bring the butter to room temperature.\\nFor instance, place this on your countertop toward the wall or on top of your microwave.\\nIf you have pets, be sure the butter is in a spot that they cannot reach.\\nAlways leave a butter dish on your countertop so you always have some fresh butter on hand.\\n2-2. Spread the butter on a plate with your knife if it is very solid.\\nAnother option is to scoop up about 1 tbsp (15 g) of butter and put it on your plate. Then, move your knife back and forth in it to spread it around. Do this for about 30-60 seconds until your butter is more pliable rather than solid. Scoop up the butter with your knife to spread it on the bread.\\nThis warms up the butter, so you can easily transfer it to your bread.\\n2-3. Try grating your butter for an easy-to-spread option.\\nPut a plate underneath of your grater to catch your butter shavings. Hold a stick of butter in your dominant hand, and grasp a cheese grater in your non-dominant hand. Move the butter back and forth repeatedly across the face the of the grater to shred it up. Do this for about 1/8-1/4 of your stick of butter to cover 2-4 pieces of toast.\\nInstead of scooping butter with your knife, simply sprinkle the butter onto your toast. Then, use your knife to spread the grated pieces across the bread.\\n2-4. Heat up a glass and place it around your butter to make it softer.\\nFill up an 8 oz (237 mL) glass with water from your faucet, and heat it up in the microwave for 1 minute. Place your stick of butter vertically on a plate. Pour out the water, and place the cup over the stick of butter. Leave the cup over the butter for about 30 seconds. This makes your butter much more pliable, so you can easily spread it across your bread.\\nBe careful when handling the hot glass, as you could burn yourself.\\n3. Buttering Bread at Home\\n3-1. Scoop up a small amount of butter with a butter knife.\\nDip your knife into your stick of butter or butter container, and scoop up as much as you want. You only need a tiny bit of butter to cover each slice.\\n3-2. Use light, short strokes to cover your bread in butter.\\nOnce you have some butter on your knife, apply it directly to your bread. Then, use your knife to move the butter across your slice of bread in small, gradual strokes. Be careful not to apply too much pressure as you spread the butter or your bread may tear.\\nIf you warmed the butter up on your plate, scoop up some and smear it across the bread.\\nIf you grated the butter, lightly spread it around with your knife.\\nIf you let your butter sit or tried the glass trick, scoop up small bits at a time and spread it in gradual strokes.\\n3-3. Work gradually from side to side to avoid ripping your bread.\\nIf you started to smear your butter on the left side, continue using small strokes to until you reach the right side. If you try to cover the bread too quickly, the bread will likely split, resulting in a crumby mess.\\nTips\\nIf you put too much butter onto your bread, scrape it off with your knife. Use the extra to butter your other slices.\\nKeep your butter fresh on the countertop long-term by storing it in a butter bell—this is a ceramic container that uses water to keep your butter at a certain temperature.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are at a dinner party and are curious about bread and butter etiquette, remember to take one roll at a time, tear the roll into bite-size pieces, and butter each bite individually. If your butter is very hard, you can soften it by leaving it on the counter, spreading it across a plate with your knife, grating it, or placing a warm glass over it. Simply scoop up your butter with a butter knife, and spread it across your bread in light, soft strokes.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Following Bread and Butter Etiquette\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick up one roll or slice from the serving tray.\", \"描述\": \"If you are at a dinner party and someone passes you the basket of bread, avoid taking multiple rolls at the same time. Select one for now, and then pass the basket to your right.\\nIf you want another piece of bread, you can get a second after everyone else has a piece.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place the roll on your bread plate or dinner plate.\", \"描述\": \"To follow proper etiquette, put your roll onto the small plate toward the top left of your dinner plate. If you do not have a bread plate, you can place it on your dinner plate wherever you have room.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Scoop up a small slice of butter and put it on your plate.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of buttering your roll directly, get a small bit of butter with your butter knife, and put it on your bread plate next to your roll.\\nThis is more polished than spreading the butter straight from the stick.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Rip off a bite-size piece of bread.\", \"描述\": \"Eat your bread in small pieces at a time to show your manners. This is proper etiquette, rather than biting directly into your roll.{\\nIf you are at a dinner party, the only way you can warm up your butter is by spreading it back and forth on your plate. You can do this before you spread the butter if it is easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Spread the butter onto each bite of bread with light, short strokes.\", \"描述\": \"Rather than trying to spread the butter from left to right in 1 motion, scoop up a small bit of butter per bite, and lightly push it across the bread with your knife. Move your knife in small, circular movements to avoid ripping the bread. Start on the left side, and spread the butter to the right.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Softening the Butter\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Leave the butter on your counter for about 30 minutes to warm it up.\", \"描述\": \"For best results, cut the butter into small squares, and put the squares onto a plate. Let the plate sit for a while to bring the butter to room temperature.\\nFor instance, place this on your countertop toward the wall or on top of your microwave.\\nIf you have pets, be sure the butter is in a spot that they cannot reach.\\nAlways leave a butter dish on your countertop so you always have some fresh butter on hand.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spread the butter on a plate with your knife if it is very solid.\", \"描述\": \"Another option is to scoop up about 1 tbsp (15 g) of butter and put it on your plate. Then, move your knife back and forth in it to spread it around. Do this for about 30-60 seconds until your butter is more pliable rather than solid. Scoop up the butter with your knife to spread it on the bread.\\nThis warms up the butter, so you can easily transfer it to your bread.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try grating your butter for an easy-to-spread option.\", \"描述\": \"Put a plate underneath of your grater to catch your butter shavings. Hold a stick of butter in your dominant hand, and grasp a cheese grater in your non-dominant hand. Move the butter back and forth repeatedly across the face the of the grater to shred it up. Do this for about 1/8-1/4 of your stick of butter to cover 2-4 pieces of toast.\\nInstead of scooping butter with your knife, simply sprinkle the butter onto your toast. Then, use your knife to spread the grated pieces across the bread.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Heat up a glass and place it around your butter to make it softer.\", \"描述\": \"Fill up an 8 oz (237 mL) glass with water from your faucet, and heat it up in the microwave for 1 minute. Place your stick of butter vertically on a plate. Pour out the water, and place the cup over the stick of butter. Leave the cup over the butter for about 30 seconds. This makes your butter much more pliable, so you can easily spread it across your bread.\\nBe careful when handling the hot glass, as you could burn yourself.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buttering Bread at Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Scoop up a small amount of butter with a butter knife.\", \"描述\": \"Dip your knife into your stick of butter or butter container, and scoop up as much as you want. You only need a tiny bit of butter to cover each slice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use light, short strokes to cover your bread in butter.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have some butter on your knife, apply it directly to your bread. Then, use your knife to move the butter across your slice of bread in small, gradual strokes. Be careful not to apply too much pressure as you spread the butter or your bread may tear.\\nIf you warmed the butter up on your plate, scoop up some and smear it across the bread.\\nIf you grated the butter, lightly spread it around with your knife.\\nIf you let your butter sit or tried the glass trick, scoop up small bits at a time and spread it in gradual strokes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work gradually from side to side to avoid ripping your bread.\", \"描述\": \"If you started to smear your butter on the left side, continue using small strokes to until you reach the right side. If you try to cover the bread too quickly, the bread will likely split, resulting in a crumby mess.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you put too much butter onto your bread, scrape it off with your knife. Use the extra to butter your other slices.\\n\", \"Keep your butter fresh on the countertop long-term by storing it in a butter bell—this is a ceramic container that uses water to keep your butter at a certain temperature.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,771 |
How to Butterfly Coil a Rope
|
1. Steps
1-1. Double the rope.
Find the half point of the rope and fold the entire thing evenly in half. This is done so that once the rope is coiled, you can use the two free ends as shoulder straps. It can be time consuming, but you won't spend as much time coiling later on. You can skip doubling the rope and still follow these steps, but in the end you will have only one strap and will need to improvise when securing it to your body.
1-2. Set aside a loose end.
Grab both ends of the rope and measure 1 1/2 - 2 arms' length (the distance between your hands when you hold them out straight sideways). Let this section hang loose so far, as it will be used later to complete the coil.
1-3. Measure another full arms' length and put it on your shoulders, with your neck in the center.
1-4. Coil the rest of the rope behind your neck.
When you are holding the rope up, one end will be the short loose end that you set aside earlier, and the other end will be the long one that needs to be coiled.
Grab the long end with the opposite hand (without letting go of the rope you're already holding).
Measure out your arm's length and put that length behind your neck, never letting go of the rope you grabbed.
Repeat this process, alternating hands because every time you coil the rope, you'll be bringing the long end to the opposite side. You'll find more and more rope accumulating in each hand, which could make this task difficult if you have small hands and a long length of thick rope.
1-5. Take the coiled rope off your shoulders.
Fold it in half by putting your hand in the center (where your neck was) and letting the ends hang loose.
1-6. Wrap the folded rope just below your hand 4 or 5 times around with the two free ends of the rope set aside in the first step.
Don't remove your hand from the fold because you will need it there for the next step.
1-7. Pull the loose ends partially through the fold with your hand, making a loop.
Pass the free ends through this loop and tighten. This cinches the rope together securely.
1-8. Hold the coiled rope by the loose ends and swing it to your back.
Then bring one loose end over each shoulder as carrying straps, like a backpack is carried.
1-9. Bring the loose ends around to your back again, where they will intersect over the coiled rope, preventing it from bouncing around as you're walking.
1-10. Bring the free ends forward once again, this time around your waist, and tie a square knot.
Tips
Many people prefer the butterfly coil over the mountaineer's coil because it doesn't twist the rope.[1]
X
Research source
If you're already wearing a backpack, you can tie the rope to your pack. Some packs have straps at the top specifically for this purpose.[2]
X
Research source
If you have trouble figuring this out from the pictures and description, watch the video referenced below.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Double the rope.\\nFind the half point of the rope and fold the entire thing evenly in half. This is done so that once the rope is coiled, you can use the two free ends as shoulder straps. It can be time consuming, but you won't spend as much time coiling later on. You can skip doubling the rope and still follow these steps, but in the end you will have only one strap and will need to improvise when securing it to your body.\\n1-2. Set aside a loose end.\\nGrab both ends of the rope and measure 1 1/2 - 2 arms' length (the distance between your hands when you hold them out straight sideways). Let this section hang loose so far, as it will be used later to complete the coil.\\n1-3. Measure another full arms' length and put it on your shoulders, with your neck in the center.\\n\\n1-4. Coil the rest of the rope behind your neck.\\nWhen you are holding the rope up, one end will be the short loose end that you set aside earlier, and the other end will be the long one that needs to be coiled.\\nGrab the long end with the opposite hand (without letting go of the rope you're already holding).\\nMeasure out your arm's length and put that length behind your neck, never letting go of the rope you grabbed.\\nRepeat this process, alternating hands because every time you coil the rope, you'll be bringing the long end to the opposite side. You'll find more and more rope accumulating in each hand, which could make this task difficult if you have small hands and a long length of thick rope.\\n1-5. Take the coiled rope off your shoulders.\\nFold it in half by putting your hand in the center (where your neck was) and letting the ends hang loose.\\n1-6. Wrap the folded rope just below your hand 4 or 5 times around with the two free ends of the rope set aside in the first step.\\nDon't remove your hand from the fold because you will need it there for the next step.\\n1-7. Pull the loose ends partially through the fold with your hand, making a loop.\\nPass the free ends through this loop and tighten. This cinches the rope together securely.\\n1-8. Hold the coiled rope by the loose ends and swing it to your back.\\nThen bring one loose end over each shoulder as carrying straps, like a backpack is carried.\\n1-9. Bring the loose ends around to your back again, where they will intersect over the coiled rope, preventing it from bouncing around as you're walking.\\n\\n1-10. Bring the free ends forward once again, this time around your waist, and tie a square knot.\\n\\nTips\\nMany people prefer the butterfly coil over the mountaineer's coil because it doesn't twist the rope.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you're already wearing a backpack, you can tie the rope to your pack. Some packs have straps at the top specifically for this purpose.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you have trouble figuring this out from the pictures and description, watch the video referenced below.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Carrying the least amount of necessities needed when going climbing is important. Traveling light and fast will make it easier to climb. Learning how to coil a rope into an easy-to-carry backpack will eliminate carrying a backpack with you as you climb or even hike. This coil is used predominantly by mountaineers and rock climbers, though it is also a very handy and quick way to carry any long rope.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Double the rope.\", \"描述\": \"Find the half point of the rope and fold the entire thing evenly in half. This is done so that once the rope is coiled, you can use the two free ends as shoulder straps. It can be time consuming, but you won't spend as much time coiling later on. You can skip doubling the rope and still follow these steps, but in the end you will have only one strap and will need to improvise when securing it to your body.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set aside a loose end.\", \"描述\": \"Grab both ends of the rope and measure 1 1/2 - 2 arms' length (the distance between your hands when you hold them out straight sideways). Let this section hang loose so far, as it will be used later to complete the coil.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Measure another full arms' length and put it on your shoulders, with your neck in the center.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Coil the rest of the rope behind your neck.\", \"描述\": \"When you are holding the rope up, one end will be the short loose end that you set aside earlier, and the other end will be the long one that needs to be coiled.\\nGrab the long end with the opposite hand (without letting go of the rope you're already holding).\\nMeasure out your arm's length and put that length behind your neck, never letting go of the rope you grabbed.\\nRepeat this process, alternating hands because every time you coil the rope, you'll be bringing the long end to the opposite side. You'll find more and more rope accumulating in each hand, which could make this task difficult if you have small hands and a long length of thick rope.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take the coiled rope off your shoulders.\", \"描述\": \"Fold it in half by putting your hand in the center (where your neck was) and letting the ends hang loose.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wrap the folded rope just below your hand 4 or 5 times around with the two free ends of the rope set aside in the first step.\", \"描述\": \"Don't remove your hand from the fold because you will need it there for the next step.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Pull the loose ends partially through the fold with your hand, making a loop.\", \"描述\": \"Pass the free ends through this loop and tighten. This cinches the rope together securely.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Hold the coiled rope by the loose ends and swing it to your back.\", \"描述\": \"Then bring one loose end over each shoulder as carrying straps, like a backpack is carried.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Bring the loose ends around to your back again, where they will intersect over the coiled rope, preventing it from bouncing around as you're walking.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Bring the free ends forward once again, this time around your waist, and tie a square knot.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many people prefer the butterfly coil over the mountaineer's coil because it doesn't twist the rope.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you're already wearing a backpack, you can tie the rope to your pack. Some packs have straps at the top specifically for this purpose.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you have trouble figuring this out from the pictures and description, watch the video referenced below.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,772 |
How to Butterfly Kiss
|
1. Steps
1-1. Begin a tender moment with your significant other.
The butterfly kiss works best if you two are lying down, sitting next to each other in a comfortable and private setting, or just feeling close to one another. A butterfly kiss is best done in private, when you're both relaxed, and you should be cuddling, snuggling, or touching each other a bit first. It's a little hard to go from zero to butterfly kiss, and you don't want to catch your partner by surprise.
This is the kind of kiss you should try with someone you've been with for a while. Though it's not particularly sexual, the butterfly kiss is very intimate, and you don't want to shock someone you've only been dating for a few weeks with this tender gesture.
If you're really comfortable with your partner, then you can even talk about the butterfly kiss in advance. Your partner may be a little caught off guard when you try to lock eyes instead of lips. But a butterfly kiss can be a wonderful surprise, too!
1-2. Move your face closer to your significant other's.
Slowly start to move toward them. You can even start with a short, but meaningful kiss on the lips or the cheeks. It's perfectly normal to butterfly kiss at the beginning, middle, or end of a regular kissing session. As you get closer, you can give your partner a light touch, too. Bringing your bodies closer together, not just your faces, will add an intimate effect for the butterfly kiss.
1-3. Move your eyes closer together.
You can try to bring your faces together so that both of your eyes line up, though this may be more challenging because your noses will get in the way. You can also just move your right eye closer to your partner's right eye or your left eye closer to your partner's left eye. Move slowly, so the motion is gentle and effortless.
1-4. Flutter your eyelashes.
Begin to blink, a bit rapidly, for your eyelashes to truly flutter. Your eyelashes will touch your partner's eyelid and the area around their eyes, including their eyelashes. Your partner may even get the picture and will start fluttering their eyelashes, too. You'll be feeling like you're inside a butterfly garden before you know it!
1-5. Flutter your eyelashes even faster.
Beat those wings like you've got places to fly! Try moving your eyelashes even faster by blinking more rapidly to increase the effect you're going for. You can even mix it up, going between blinking really fast and slowing down those flutters. Butterfly kisses can last just a few seconds, though, so you don't have to overthink it too much. But if you really do like butterfly kissing, you can be at it for a minute or more!
Some people even give butterfly kisses on the cheek, or other tender parts of their significant other's face. This also creates a tender feeling that is hard to replicate! The next time you and your partner are lying down or cuddling, you can try this tender gesture.
Tips
Close your eyes and enjoy the feeling while your partner is Butterfly Kissing you.
Try to Butterfly Kiss your partner's cheeks or other parts of their face.
Butterfly Kiss your partner while he/she is Butterfly Kissing you.
Warnings
Also, try not to wear mascara if you will be doing this because it could get in your partner's eyes and that doesn't feel good.
Be careful; you can hurt your partner's eyes or your own eyes very easily!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Begin a tender moment with your significant other.\\nThe butterfly kiss works best if you two are lying down, sitting next to each other in a comfortable and private setting, or just feeling close to one another. A butterfly kiss is best done in private, when you're both relaxed, and you should be cuddling, snuggling, or touching each other a bit first. It's a little hard to go from zero to butterfly kiss, and you don't want to catch your partner by surprise.\\nThis is the kind of kiss you should try with someone you've been with for a while. Though it's not particularly sexual, the butterfly kiss is very intimate, and you don't want to shock someone you've only been dating for a few weeks with this tender gesture.\\nIf you're really comfortable with your partner, then you can even talk about the butterfly kiss in advance. Your partner may be a little caught off guard when you try to lock eyes instead of lips. But a butterfly kiss can be a wonderful surprise, too!\\n1-2. Move your face closer to your significant other's.\\nSlowly start to move toward them. You can even start with a short, but meaningful kiss on the lips or the cheeks. It's perfectly normal to butterfly kiss at the beginning, middle, or end of a regular kissing session. As you get closer, you can give your partner a light touch, too. Bringing your bodies closer together, not just your faces, will add an intimate effect for the butterfly kiss.\\n1-3. Move your eyes closer together.\\nYou can try to bring your faces together so that both of your eyes line up, though this may be more challenging because your noses will get in the way. You can also just move your right eye closer to your partner's right eye or your left eye closer to your partner's left eye. Move slowly, so the motion is gentle and effortless.\\n1-4. Flutter your eyelashes.\\nBegin to blink, a bit rapidly, for your eyelashes to truly flutter. Your eyelashes will touch your partner's eyelid and the area around their eyes, including their eyelashes. Your partner may even get the picture and will start fluttering their eyelashes, too. You'll be feeling like you're inside a butterfly garden before you know it!\\n1-5. Flutter your eyelashes even faster.\\nBeat those wings like you've got places to fly! Try moving your eyelashes even faster by blinking more rapidly to increase the effect you're going for. You can even mix it up, going between blinking really fast and slowing down those flutters. Butterfly kisses can last just a few seconds, though, so you don't have to overthink it too much. But if you really do like butterfly kissing, you can be at it for a minute or more!\\nSome people even give butterfly kisses on the cheek, or other tender parts of their significant other's face. This also creates a tender feeling that is hard to replicate! The next time you and your partner are lying down or cuddling, you can try this tender gesture.\\nTips\\nClose your eyes and enjoy the feeling while your partner is Butterfly Kissing you.\\nTry to Butterfly Kiss your partner's cheeks or other parts of their face.\\nButterfly Kiss your partner while he/she is Butterfly Kissing you.\\nWarnings\\nAlso, try not to wear mascara if you will be doing this because it could get in your partner's eyes and that doesn't feel good.\\nBe careful; you can hurt your partner's eyes or your own eyes very easily!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The butterfly kiss is a very sweet and tender kiss that can express passion, love, and affection. It's perfect for mixing things up with your significant other -- after all, even making out all the time can get a little bit repetitive. To give a butterfly kiss, all you have to do is move your face close to your partner's, so that your eyes are almost touching, and flutter your eyelids rapidly, so your partner feels like he or she is being kissed by the delicate wings of a butterfly. If you want to get started, fly over to Step 1.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin a tender moment with your significant other.\", \"描述\": \"The butterfly kiss works best if you two are lying down, sitting next to each other in a comfortable and private setting, or just feeling close to one another. A butterfly kiss is best done in private, when you're both relaxed, and you should be cuddling, snuggling, or touching each other a bit first. It's a little hard to go from zero to butterfly kiss, and you don't want to catch your partner by surprise.\\nThis is the kind of kiss you should try with someone you've been with for a while. Though it's not particularly sexual, the butterfly kiss is very intimate, and you don't want to shock someone you've only been dating for a few weeks with this tender gesture.\\nIf you're really comfortable with your partner, then you can even talk about the butterfly kiss in advance. Your partner may be a little caught off guard when you try to lock eyes instead of lips. But a butterfly kiss can be a wonderful surprise, too!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Move your face closer to your significant other's.\", \"描述\": \"Slowly start to move toward them. You can even start with a short, but meaningful kiss on the lips or the cheeks. It's perfectly normal to butterfly kiss at the beginning, middle, or end of a regular kissing session. As you get closer, you can give your partner a light touch, too. Bringing your bodies closer together, not just your faces, will add an intimate effect for the butterfly kiss.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Move your eyes closer together.\", \"描述\": \"You can try to bring your faces together so that both of your eyes line up, though this may be more challenging because your noses will get in the way. You can also just move your right eye closer to your partner's right eye or your left eye closer to your partner's left eye. Move slowly, so the motion is gentle and effortless.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Flutter your eyelashes.\", \"描述\": \"Begin to blink, a bit rapidly, for your eyelashes to truly flutter. Your eyelashes will touch your partner's eyelid and the area around their eyes, including their eyelashes. Your partner may even get the picture and will start fluttering their eyelashes, too. You'll be feeling like you're inside a butterfly garden before you know it!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Flutter your eyelashes even faster.\", \"描述\": \"Beat those wings like you've got places to fly! Try moving your eyelashes even faster by blinking more rapidly to increase the effect you're going for. You can even mix it up, going between blinking really fast and slowing down those flutters. Butterfly kisses can last just a few seconds, though, so you don't have to overthink it too much. But if you really do like butterfly kissing, you can be at it for a minute or more!\\nSome people even give butterfly kisses on the cheek, or other tender parts of their significant other's face. This also creates a tender feeling that is hard to replicate! The next time you and your partner are lying down or cuddling, you can try this tender gesture.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Close your eyes and enjoy the feeling while your partner is Butterfly Kissing you.\\n\", \"Try to Butterfly Kiss your partner's cheeks or other parts of their face.\\n\", \"Butterfly Kiss your partner while he/she is Butterfly Kissing you.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Also, try not to wear mascara if you will be doing this because it could get in your partner's eyes and that doesn't feel good.\\n\", \"Be careful; you can hurt your partner's eyes or your own eyes very easily!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,773 |
How to Butterfly Shrimp
|
1. Preparing the Shrimp
1-1. Wash the shrimp.
Rinse all of your shrimp to remove any sand or other debris before you start the butterflying process. Store the shrimp you haven't yet butterflied in a bowl of ice to keep them fresh.
1-2. Peel the shrimp.
While you can cook shrimp that hasn't yet been peeled, butterflied shrimp is usually peeled before cooking. Peeling the shrimp opens up the flesh, making it easier to slice into it and create a butterflied shape. The tail may either be left in place or removed, depending on how you want your shrimp to look. To peel your shrimp:
Pull off the heads (if your shrimp came with heads attached).
Pull off the legs.
Peel off the shells - slip your fingers under near the head, then peel it off the body.
Leave the tails on or remove them.
1-3. Remove the digestive tract.
This is the black, grey, or brown vein running along the shrimp's back. Before you can butterfly the shrimp, it needs to be removed. Position a paring knife at the head part of the shrimp, and gently slice along the shrimp's back to expose the digestive tract. Lift it out of the shrimp and wipe it off on a paper towel.
If the tract breaks up into pieces, run the shrimp under a stream of water for a few seconds to wash it out.
You can also use a shrimp deveiner to remove the digestive tract from smaller shrimp.
1-4. Remove the nerve cord.
Turn the shrimp over to check if it has a visible nerve cord, which runs along the inside curve. If you see a dark line there, you might want to remove it. The nerve cord is edible, but it can affect the appearance of the dish. To remove it, gently run the paring knife along the nerve cord to cut through the flesh and expose it. Lift the nerve cord from the shrimp and discard it.
You can skip this step if you're battering and frying the shrimp, or if you don't mind the nerve cord being visible.
Removing the nerve cord is a little trickier than removing the digestive tract. Be careful not to slice the shrimp all the way through.
2. Inside Butterfly
2-1. Slice along the inside curve.
Hold a paring knife so your index finger and thumb pinch the blade at the base of the handle. Take the knife and make a deeper cut along the inner curve of the shrimp so that the body is divided into two attached halves. Take care not to slice all the way through the shrimp.
2-2. Rinse the shrimp and keep it cold.
Place it under running water, then set in a bowl of ice to keep fresh while you finish butterflying the remaining shrimp.
3. Back Butterfly
3-1. Use a knife to slice along the back curve.
If you already removed the digestive tract, you simply need to make the cut you've already made deeper. Place the tip of your knife in the cut near the head of the shrimp, then cut along the back all the way to the tail. Don't cut all the way through the shrimp - just deep enough so that the body divides into two connected halves, like a butterfly.
3-2. Rinse the shrimp and keep it cold.
Give it a quick rinse under cool tap water, then place it on ice to keep it cold while you butterfly the rest of the shrimp.
Warnings
Use care when using the paring knife. If you're nervous about cutting yourself, where cut gloves that protect you from the blade.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing the Shrimp\\n1-1. Wash the shrimp.\\nRinse all of your shrimp to remove any sand or other debris before you start the butterflying process. Store the shrimp you haven't yet butterflied in a bowl of ice to keep them fresh.\\n1-2. Peel the shrimp.\\nWhile you can cook shrimp that hasn't yet been peeled, butterflied shrimp is usually peeled before cooking. Peeling the shrimp opens up the flesh, making it easier to slice into it and create a butterflied shape. The tail may either be left in place or removed, depending on how you want your shrimp to look. To peel your shrimp:\\nPull off the heads (if your shrimp came with heads attached).\\nPull off the legs.\\nPeel off the shells - slip your fingers under near the head, then peel it off the body.\\nLeave the tails on or remove them.\\n1-3. Remove the digestive tract.\\nThis is the black, grey, or brown vein running along the shrimp's back. Before you can butterfly the shrimp, it needs to be removed. Position a paring knife at the head part of the shrimp, and gently slice along the shrimp's back to expose the digestive tract. Lift it out of the shrimp and wipe it off on a paper towel.\\nIf the tract breaks up into pieces, run the shrimp under a stream of water for a few seconds to wash it out.\\nYou can also use a shrimp deveiner to remove the digestive tract from smaller shrimp.\\n1-4. Remove the nerve cord.\\nTurn the shrimp over to check if it has a visible nerve cord, which runs along the inside curve. If you see a dark line there, you might want to remove it. The nerve cord is edible, but it can affect the appearance of the dish. To remove it, gently run the paring knife along the nerve cord to cut through the flesh and expose it. Lift the nerve cord from the shrimp and discard it.\\nYou can skip this step if you're battering and frying the shrimp, or if you don't mind the nerve cord being visible.\\nRemoving the nerve cord is a little trickier than removing the digestive tract. Be careful not to slice the shrimp all the way through.\\n2. Inside Butterfly\\n2-1. Slice along the inside curve.\\nHold a paring knife so your index finger and thumb pinch the blade at the base of the handle. Take the knife and make a deeper cut along the inner curve of the shrimp so that the body is divided into two attached halves. Take care not to slice all the way through the shrimp.\\n2-2. Rinse the shrimp and keep it cold.\\nPlace it under running water, then set in a bowl of ice to keep fresh while you finish butterflying the remaining shrimp.\\n3. Back Butterfly\\n3-1. Use a knife to slice along the back curve.\\nIf you already removed the digestive tract, you simply need to make the cut you've already made deeper. Place the tip of your knife in the cut near the head of the shrimp, then cut along the back all the way to the tail. Don't cut all the way through the shrimp - just deep enough so that the body divides into two connected halves, like a butterfly.\\n3-2. Rinse the shrimp and keep it cold.\\nGive it a quick rinse under cool tap water, then place it on ice to keep it cold while you butterfly the rest of the shrimp.\\nWarnings\\nUse care when using the paring knife. If you're nervous about cutting yourself, where cut gloves that protect you from the blade.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Butterflying shrimp before grilling or frying it helps them cook more evenly and offers a pretty presentation. Shrimp are commonly butterflied by opening the flesh along the backs. It is also possible to butterfly shrimp along the inside belly, a process that's more time intensive but yields a unique result. See Step 1 to learn both ways to butterfly shrimp.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing the Shrimp\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wash the shrimp.\", \"描述\": \"Rinse all of your shrimp to remove any sand or other debris before you start the butterflying process. Store the shrimp you haven't yet butterflied in a bowl of ice to keep them fresh.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Peel the shrimp.\", \"描述\": \"While you can cook shrimp that hasn't yet been peeled, butterflied shrimp is usually peeled before cooking. Peeling the shrimp opens up the flesh, making it easier to slice into it and create a butterflied shape. The tail may either be left in place or removed, depending on how you want your shrimp to look. To peel your shrimp:\\nPull off the heads (if your shrimp came with heads attached).\\nPull off the legs.\\nPeel off the shells - slip your fingers under near the head, then peel it off the body.\\nLeave the tails on or remove them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the digestive tract.\", \"描述\": \"This is the black, grey, or brown vein running along the shrimp's back. Before you can butterfly the shrimp, it needs to be removed. Position a paring knife at the head part of the shrimp, and gently slice along the shrimp's back to expose the digestive tract. Lift it out of the shrimp and wipe it off on a paper towel.\\nIf the tract breaks up into pieces, run the shrimp under a stream of water for a few seconds to wash it out.\\nYou can also use a shrimp deveiner to remove the digestive tract from smaller shrimp.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Remove the nerve cord.\", \"描述\": \"Turn the shrimp over to check if it has a visible nerve cord, which runs along the inside curve. If you see a dark line there, you might want to remove it. The nerve cord is edible, but it can affect the appearance of the dish. To remove it, gently run the paring knife along the nerve cord to cut through the flesh and expose it. Lift the nerve cord from the shrimp and discard it.\\nYou can skip this step if you're battering and frying the shrimp, or if you don't mind the nerve cord being visible.\\nRemoving the nerve cord is a little trickier than removing the digestive tract. Be careful not to slice the shrimp all the way through.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Inside Butterfly\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Slice along the inside curve.\", \"描述\": \"Hold a paring knife so your index finger and thumb pinch the blade at the base of the handle. Take the knife and make a deeper cut along the inner curve of the shrimp so that the body is divided into two attached halves. Take care not to slice all the way through the shrimp.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Rinse the shrimp and keep it cold.\", \"描述\": \"Place it under running water, then set in a bowl of ice to keep fresh while you finish butterflying the remaining shrimp.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Back Butterfly\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use a knife to slice along the back curve.\", \"描述\": \"If you already removed the digestive tract, you simply need to make the cut you've already made deeper. Place the tip of your knife in the cut near the head of the shrimp, then cut along the back all the way to the tail. Don't cut all the way through the shrimp - just deep enough so that the body divides into two connected halves, like a butterfly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Rinse the shrimp and keep it cold.\", \"描述\": \"Give it a quick rinse under cool tap water, then place it on ice to keep it cold while you butterfly the rest of the shrimp.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Use care when using the paring knife. If you're nervous about cutting yourself, where cut gloves that protect you from the blade.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,774 |
How to Butterfly a Chicken
|
1. Cutting the Chicken
1-1. Place the chicken on your cutting board.
The chicken should be breast-side down, with the backbone facing up.
1-2. Cut along both sides of the backbone.
Start on one side at the bottom cavity and cut a straight path to the top cavity. Make the same cut on the other side of the backbone.
Stay as close to the backbone as possible. The closer the cut is to the backbone, the less meat you'll lose.
Use sharp, durable kitchen shears. Sawing the backbone away with a knife will be much more difficult and may increase your chances of accidentally getting cut.
1-3. Remove the backbone.
You should be able to lift the backbone out using your fingers and without needing to do any additional cutting.
Freeze the backbone, if desired. Chicken backbones can be used to create stock or soup.
1-4. Flip the chicken over.
The bird should now be breast-side up, with the opened back facing your cutting board.
1-5. Flatten the bird.
Press down on the wing and leg joints using the heels of your hands. Use your body weight to apply as much pressure as possible.
2. Dressing and Cooking the Chicken
2-1. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit (232 degrees Celsius).
Adjust the oven rack to the middle position so that there is enough room to fit your roasting pan.
2-2. Pat the chicken dry.
Use a gentle patting motion to dry the outside of the chicken Do not scrub the skin dry and do not dry the inside of the chicken.
Use paper towels. Avoid using cloth dish towels. Salmonella and other bacteria could be lurking on the surface of the bird, making disposable paper towels a much healthier option.
Think twice before rinsing the chicken. Home cooks have been rinsing chicken for years, but the USDA actually warns against doing so since bacteria on the raw chicken spreads more easily through water and could contaminate other surfaces. If you do decide to rinse the chicken to remove blood, only use cold water.
2-3. Season the bird.
Use your hands to evenly rub 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of salt and 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of pepper over the skin of the chicken.
You can use more or less salt and pepper, if desired. The correct amount is mostly a matter of personal taste.
Add thyme, rosemary, and basil for a more aromatic blend. Mix about 1 tsp (5 ml) of each herb to create a blend before spreading it over the chicken. Salt and pepper to taste.
Create a spicier blend with paprika, chili, garlic, parsley, and oregano. Mix together 1 tsp (5 ml) paprika, 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) chili powder, 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) garlic powder, 1/2 cup (118 ml) fresh chopped parsley, and 1/4 cup (60 ml) fresh chopped oregano. Also salt and pepper the chicken to taste.
Rub some of the seasoning blend beneath the skin. Doing so gets the flavor of the seasonings onto the meat, preventing the flavor from sticking to the skin alone. This is especially important if using spices other than salt and pepper.
2-4. Place the chicken in your roasting pan.
Center the chicken in the pan, open-side down and breast-side up.
Point the wings inward. Since there is less meat on the wings, they should be pointed in toward the legs to prevent them from cooking too quickly. You can also leave them flat in the roasting pan, but the meat is more likely to dry out if left flat.
2-5. Add vegetables, if desired.
Many cooks prefer to roast vegetables alongside the chicken in order to add another dimension of flavor to both the vegetables and the chicken.
Peel and cut four potatoes. You can cut the potatoes into wedges or 1/2-inch (1.25-mm) slices. Slide the potatoes in between the chicken and the sides of the pan.
Create a vegetable medley. Cut 1 red onion, 2 zucchini, and 2 yellow squash into 1/2-inch (1.25-mm) slices. Surround the chicken with the vegetables, distributing each vegetable evenly around the chicken.
2-6. Butter the chicken.
Melt 3 Tbsp (45 ml) of unsalted butter and spread the butter over the top of the chicken with a pastry brush. Only use as much of the butter as necessary to lightly coat the skin.
Pour the remaining butter over the vegetables in the pan, if you added them. Give the vegetables a quick toss with a fork to coat them evenly with the butter.
Substitute olive oil in place of the melted butter for a healthier alternative. Olive oil will add enough moisture and flavor to the meat, but it tends to have a lighter taste and less cholesterol.
2-7. Roast for 30 minutes.
After the first 30 minutes, rotate the pan 180 degrees.
2-8. Roast another 25 minutes.
The skin should be golden-brown and slightly crispy. Turn off the oven and remove the chicken.
Check to make sure its done using a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, but do not allow the thermometer to touch the bone since the bone will be hotter than the meat itself. The internal temperature of the meat must reach 160 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius).
2-9. Carve the chicken.
Allow the chicken to rest for 15 minutes before carving to let the juices redistribute.
3. Spatchcocking
3-1. Place the chicken on your cutting board.
The chicken should be breast-side down, with the backbone facing up.
Spatchcocking is slightly different from butterflying because the breast bone is removed along with the backbone, allowing the bird to become even flatter than it would be if butterflied. It is primarily used for smaller fowl, such as Cornish game hens and pheasants. It can also be used with chickens, however.
3-2. Cut along both sides of the backbone.
Start on one side of the backbone and cut a straight line from one cavity the other. Repeat the cut on the other side of the backbone.
Use sharp, sturdy kitchen shears. Shears will allow you to safely make clean cuts, but sawing out the backbone with a knife will increase your odds of accidentally cutting yourself.
Make the cuts as close to the backbone as possible. Cutting too far away from the backbone will cause you to lose more meat.
3-3. Remove the backbone.
You should be able to lift it out with your fingers.
Save the backbone for later use. Chicken backbones can be frozen and used later for stock or soup.
3-4. Open the chicken and find the breast bone.
Spread the chicken open as wide as possible to make it easier to find and remove the breast bone.
The breast bone will be diamond-shaped.
3-5. Cut along both sides of the breast bone.
Trace the perimeter of the bone with your knife, but do not cut through the breast meat beneath. Slide your fingers beneath one side of the bone and pry it out.
Use a paring knife to make the initial cut. Since you don't want to make a clean cut through the meat, you should avoid using kitchen shears. A paring knife will allow you to cut into the meat without cutting through it.
Use kitchen shears to separate the bone from the meat. The breast bone may stick to the breast meat beneath the bone, making it difficult to pull the bone out. If this happens, use your kitchen shears to snip away at the meat directly beneath the bone in order to detach it.
3-6. Flip the chicken over and flatten.
The breast-side should face up and the opening should be flat on the carving board. The legs should face inward, touching slightly.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Cutting the Chicken\\n1-1. Place the chicken on your cutting board.\\nThe chicken should be breast-side down, with the backbone facing up.\\n1-2. Cut along both sides of the backbone.\\nStart on one side at the bottom cavity and cut a straight path to the top cavity. Make the same cut on the other side of the backbone.\\nStay as close to the backbone as possible. The closer the cut is to the backbone, the less meat you'll lose.\\nUse sharp, durable kitchen shears. Sawing the backbone away with a knife will be much more difficult and may increase your chances of accidentally getting cut.\\n1-3. Remove the backbone.\\nYou should be able to lift the backbone out using your fingers and without needing to do any additional cutting.\\nFreeze the backbone, if desired. Chicken backbones can be used to create stock or soup.\\n1-4. Flip the chicken over.\\nThe bird should now be breast-side up, with the opened back facing your cutting board.\\n1-5. Flatten the bird.\\nPress down on the wing and leg joints using the heels of your hands. Use your body weight to apply as much pressure as possible.\\n2. Dressing and Cooking the Chicken\\n2-1. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit (232 degrees Celsius).\\nAdjust the oven rack to the middle position so that there is enough room to fit your roasting pan.\\n2-2. Pat the chicken dry.\\nUse a gentle patting motion to dry the outside of the chicken Do not scrub the skin dry and do not dry the inside of the chicken.\\nUse paper towels. Avoid using cloth dish towels. Salmonella and other bacteria could be lurking on the surface of the bird, making disposable paper towels a much healthier option.\\nThink twice before rinsing the chicken. Home cooks have been rinsing chicken for years, but the USDA actually warns against doing so since bacteria on the raw chicken spreads more easily through water and could contaminate other surfaces. If you do decide to rinse the chicken to remove blood, only use cold water.\\n2-3. Season the bird.\\nUse your hands to evenly rub 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of salt and 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of pepper over the skin of the chicken.\\nYou can use more or less salt and pepper, if desired. The correct amount is mostly a matter of personal taste.\\nAdd thyme, rosemary, and basil for a more aromatic blend. Mix about 1 tsp (5 ml) of each herb to create a blend before spreading it over the chicken. Salt and pepper to taste. \\nCreate a spicier blend with paprika, chili, garlic, parsley, and oregano. Mix together 1 tsp (5 ml) paprika, 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) chili powder, 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) garlic powder, 1/2 cup (118 ml) fresh chopped parsley, and 1/4 cup (60 ml) fresh chopped oregano. Also salt and pepper the chicken to taste.\\nRub some of the seasoning blend beneath the skin. Doing so gets the flavor of the seasonings onto the meat, preventing the flavor from sticking to the skin alone. This is especially important if using spices other than salt and pepper.\\n2-4. Place the chicken in your roasting pan.\\nCenter the chicken in the pan, open-side down and breast-side up.\\nPoint the wings inward. Since there is less meat on the wings, they should be pointed in toward the legs to prevent them from cooking too quickly. You can also leave them flat in the roasting pan, but the meat is more likely to dry out if left flat.\\n2-5. Add vegetables, if desired.\\nMany cooks prefer to roast vegetables alongside the chicken in order to add another dimension of flavor to both the vegetables and the chicken.\\nPeel and cut four potatoes. You can cut the potatoes into wedges or 1/2-inch (1.25-mm) slices. Slide the potatoes in between the chicken and the sides of the pan.\\nCreate a vegetable medley. Cut 1 red onion, 2 zucchini, and 2 yellow squash into 1/2-inch (1.25-mm) slices. Surround the chicken with the vegetables, distributing each vegetable evenly around the chicken.\\n2-6. Butter the chicken.\\nMelt 3 Tbsp (45 ml) of unsalted butter and spread the butter over the top of the chicken with a pastry brush. Only use as much of the butter as necessary to lightly coat the skin.\\nPour the remaining butter over the vegetables in the pan, if you added them. Give the vegetables a quick toss with a fork to coat them evenly with the butter.\\nSubstitute olive oil in place of the melted butter for a healthier alternative. Olive oil will add enough moisture and flavor to the meat, but it tends to have a lighter taste and less cholesterol.\\n2-7. Roast for 30 minutes.\\nAfter the first 30 minutes, rotate the pan 180 degrees.\\n2-8. Roast another 25 minutes.\\nThe skin should be golden-brown and slightly crispy. Turn off the oven and remove the chicken.\\nCheck to make sure its done using a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, but do not allow the thermometer to touch the bone since the bone will be hotter than the meat itself. The internal temperature of the meat must reach 160 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius).\\n2-9. Carve the chicken.\\nAllow the chicken to rest for 15 minutes before carving to let the juices redistribute.\\n3. Spatchcocking\\n3-1. Place the chicken on your cutting board.\\nThe chicken should be breast-side down, with the backbone facing up.\\nSpatchcocking is slightly different from butterflying because the breast bone is removed along with the backbone, allowing the bird to become even flatter than it would be if butterflied. It is primarily used for smaller fowl, such as Cornish game hens and pheasants. It can also be used with chickens, however.\\n3-2. Cut along both sides of the backbone.\\nStart on one side of the backbone and cut a straight line from one cavity the other. Repeat the cut on the other side of the backbone.\\nUse sharp, sturdy kitchen shears. Shears will allow you to safely make clean cuts, but sawing out the backbone with a knife will increase your odds of accidentally cutting yourself.\\nMake the cuts as close to the backbone as possible. Cutting too far away from the backbone will cause you to lose more meat.\\n3-3. Remove the backbone.\\nYou should be able to lift it out with your fingers.\\nSave the backbone for later use. Chicken backbones can be frozen and used later for stock or soup.\\n3-4. Open the chicken and find the breast bone.\\nSpread the chicken open as wide as possible to make it easier to find and remove the breast bone.\\nThe breast bone will be diamond-shaped.\\n3-5. Cut along both sides of the breast bone.\\nTrace the perimeter of the bone with your knife, but do not cut through the breast meat beneath. Slide your fingers beneath one side of the bone and pry it out.\\nUse a paring knife to make the initial cut. Since you don't want to make a clean cut through the meat, you should avoid using kitchen shears. A paring knife will allow you to cut into the meat without cutting through it.\\nUse kitchen shears to separate the bone from the meat. The breast bone may stick to the breast meat beneath the bone, making it difficult to pull the bone out. If this happens, use your kitchen shears to snip away at the meat directly beneath the bone in order to detach it.\\n3-6. Flip the chicken over and flatten.\\nThe breast-side should face up and the opening should be flat on the carving board. The legs should face inward, touching slightly.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Cooking a chicken flat allows it to cook faster and retain more moisture. In order to flatten a whole bird, you will need to butterfly or spatchcock it. Here's how to correctly make the cuts and cook the chicken.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cutting the Chicken\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place the chicken on your cutting board.\", \"描述\": \"The chicken should be breast-side down, with the backbone facing up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut along both sides of the backbone.\", \"描述\": \"Start on one side at the bottom cavity and cut a straight path to the top cavity. Make the same cut on the other side of the backbone.\\nStay as close to the backbone as possible. The closer the cut is to the backbone, the less meat you'll lose.\\nUse sharp, durable kitchen shears. Sawing the backbone away with a knife will be much more difficult and may increase your chances of accidentally getting cut.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the backbone.\", \"描述\": \"You should be able to lift the backbone out using your fingers and without needing to do any additional cutting.\\nFreeze the backbone, if desired. Chicken backbones can be used to create stock or soup.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Flip the chicken over.\", \"描述\": \"The bird should now be breast-side up, with the opened back facing your cutting board.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Flatten the bird.\", \"描述\": \"Press down on the wing and leg joints using the heels of your hands. Use your body weight to apply as much pressure as possible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dressing and Cooking the Chicken\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preheat the oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit (232 degrees Celsius).\", \"描述\": \"Adjust the oven rack to the middle position so that there is enough room to fit your roasting pan.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pat the chicken dry.\", \"描述\": \"Use a gentle patting motion to dry the outside of the chicken Do not scrub the skin dry and do not dry the inside of the chicken.\\nUse paper towels. Avoid using cloth dish towels. Salmonella and other bacteria could be lurking on the surface of the bird, making disposable paper towels a much healthier option.\\nThink twice before rinsing the chicken. Home cooks have been rinsing chicken for years, but the USDA actually warns against doing so since bacteria on the raw chicken spreads more easily through water and could contaminate other surfaces. If you do decide to rinse the chicken to remove blood, only use cold water.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Season the bird.\", \"描述\": \"Use your hands to evenly rub 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of salt and 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of pepper over the skin of the chicken.\\nYou can use more or less salt and pepper, if desired. The correct amount is mostly a matter of personal taste.\\nAdd thyme, rosemary, and basil for a more aromatic blend. Mix about 1 tsp (5 ml) of each herb to create a blend before spreading it over the chicken. Salt and pepper to taste. \\nCreate a spicier blend with paprika, chili, garlic, parsley, and oregano. Mix together 1 tsp (5 ml) paprika, 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) chili powder, 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) garlic powder, 1/2 cup (118 ml) fresh chopped parsley, and 1/4 cup (60 ml) fresh chopped oregano. Also salt and pepper the chicken to taste.\\nRub some of the seasoning blend beneath the skin. Doing so gets the flavor of the seasonings onto the meat, preventing the flavor from sticking to the skin alone. This is especially important if using spices other than salt and pepper.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Place the chicken in your roasting pan.\", \"描述\": \"Center the chicken in the pan, open-side down and breast-side up.\\nPoint the wings inward. Since there is less meat on the wings, they should be pointed in toward the legs to prevent them from cooking too quickly. You can also leave them flat in the roasting pan, but the meat is more likely to dry out if left flat.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add vegetables, if desired.\", \"描述\": \"Many cooks prefer to roast vegetables alongside the chicken in order to add another dimension of flavor to both the vegetables and the chicken.\\nPeel and cut four potatoes. You can cut the potatoes into wedges or 1/2-inch (1.25-mm) slices. Slide the potatoes in between the chicken and the sides of the pan.\\nCreate a vegetable medley. Cut 1 red onion, 2 zucchini, and 2 yellow squash into 1/2-inch (1.25-mm) slices. Surround the chicken with the vegetables, distributing each vegetable evenly around the chicken.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Butter the chicken.\", \"描述\": \"Melt 3 Tbsp (45 ml) of unsalted butter and spread the butter over the top of the chicken with a pastry brush. Only use as much of the butter as necessary to lightly coat the skin.\\nPour the remaining butter over the vegetables in the pan, if you added them. Give the vegetables a quick toss with a fork to coat them evenly with the butter.\\nSubstitute olive oil in place of the melted butter for a healthier alternative. Olive oil will add enough moisture and flavor to the meat, but it tends to have a lighter taste and less cholesterol.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Roast for 30 minutes.\", \"描述\": \"After the first 30 minutes, rotate the pan 180 degrees.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Roast another 25 minutes.\", \"描述\": \"The skin should be golden-brown and slightly crispy. Turn off the oven and remove the chicken.\\nCheck to make sure its done using a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, but do not allow the thermometer to touch the bone since the bone will be hotter than the meat itself. The internal temperature of the meat must reach 160 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius).\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Carve the chicken.\", \"描述\": \"Allow the chicken to rest for 15 minutes before carving to let the juices redistribute.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Spatchcocking\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place the chicken on your cutting board.\", \"描述\": \"The chicken should be breast-side down, with the backbone facing up.\\nSpatchcocking is slightly different from butterflying because the breast bone is removed along with the backbone, allowing the bird to become even flatter than it would be if butterflied. It is primarily used for smaller fowl, such as Cornish game hens and pheasants. It can also be used with chickens, however.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut along both sides of the backbone.\", \"描述\": \"Start on one side of the backbone and cut a straight line from one cavity the other. Repeat the cut on the other side of the backbone.\\nUse sharp, sturdy kitchen shears. Shears will allow you to safely make clean cuts, but sawing out the backbone with a knife will increase your odds of accidentally cutting yourself.\\nMake the cuts as close to the backbone as possible. Cutting too far away from the backbone will cause you to lose more meat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the backbone.\", \"描述\": \"You should be able to lift it out with your fingers.\\nSave the backbone for later use. Chicken backbones can be frozen and used later for stock or soup.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open the chicken and find the breast bone.\", \"描述\": \"Spread the chicken open as wide as possible to make it easier to find and remove the breast bone.\\nThe breast bone will be diamond-shaped.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Cut along both sides of the breast bone.\", \"描述\": \"Trace the perimeter of the bone with your knife, but do not cut through the breast meat beneath. Slide your fingers beneath one side of the bone and pry it out.\\nUse a paring knife to make the initial cut. Since you don't want to make a clean cut through the meat, you should avoid using kitchen shears. A paring knife will allow you to cut into the meat without cutting through it.\\nUse kitchen shears to separate the bone from the meat. The breast bone may stick to the breast meat beneath the bone, making it difficult to pull the bone out. If this happens, use your kitchen shears to snip away at the meat directly beneath the bone in order to detach it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Flip the chicken over and flatten.\", \"描述\": \"The breast-side should face up and the opening should be flat on the carving board. The legs should face inward, touching slightly.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,775 |
How to Button a Cushion
|
1. Choosing Buttons and Measuring the Cushions
1-1. Choose your buttons.
You can use any type of button you like to button a cushion, but it is a good idea to choose buttons that will make nice accents for your cushion fabric. You may even want to look for fabric covered cushions that will match your cushion fabric.
Make sure to buy enough buttons for all of your cushions. You can add as many buttons to each cushion as you like.
If you want to ensure that your buttons will match the fabric of your cushion, then you can always cover them in fabric.
1-2. Cut the twine into 24” (61 cm) strands.
You will need a strand of twine for each button you plan to add to the cushion. Measure out 24” (61 cm) of twine and cut. Repeat as many times as you need to get the number of strands you need for your cushion.
You can use any color twine you want to use, but choosing a twine that is similar in color to the button and cushion will help it to blend in.
Also, make sure that the twine is thin enough to thread through the button and through the eye of your needle.
1-3. Measure your cushion to determine where to place the buttons.
It is important to space the buttons evenly, so measure your cushion and determine where you want to place the buttons. Place the buttons an equal distance from each other and from the edges of the cushion.
For example, if you are adding four buttons to the cushion, then you might want to place each of the buttons so that they are 4” (10 cm) from each other and 6” (15 cm) from the edges of the cushion. Measure to find these areas.
1-4. Mark the cushion where you want to add the buttons.
Use your measurements to mark the cushion where you want to place the buttons. Mark the locations where you want to place a button with a piece of chalk or place a pin in the cushion where you want each button to go.
2. Sewing the Buttons in Place
2-1. Thread the twine through one of the buttons and the needle.
Insert the twine through one of the buttons and then center the button in the middle of the twine strand. Tie a knot to secure the button in place. Then, thread the twine through your upholstery needle.
2-2. Insert the needle through the first mark.
Next, insert the threaded needle into your first mark in the cushion. Push the needle in enough so that it goes through about ¼” (0.6 cm) of cushion fabric. This will help to ensure that your button will be secure.
2-3. Bring the needle back out of the cushion fabric.
Then, bring the needle back up and out of the fabric. Pull until the thread is taut.
Make sure to pull the thread taut after every time you bring it up and out of the fabric.
2-4. Stitch in and out of the cushion.
To ensure that the button is secure, stitch in and out of fabric a few times. Make sure to make one pass through each hole in the button.
If your button has multiple holes in it, then you will need to thread the needle through all of the button holes.
2-5. Tie off the twine.
After you have secured the button with the twine, cut the needle off of the twine and then tie a knot. Tie the ends of the twine together to secure the button.
2-6. Add a dab of fabric glue to secure the knot.
To ensure that the knot does not come undone, add a dab of fabric glue to the knot in the twine. Allow the glue to dry completely before touching it.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing Buttons and Measuring the Cushions\\n1-1. Choose your buttons.\\nYou can use any type of button you like to button a cushion, but it is a good idea to choose buttons that will make nice accents for your cushion fabric. You may even want to look for fabric covered cushions that will match your cushion fabric.\\nMake sure to buy enough buttons for all of your cushions. You can add as many buttons to each cushion as you like.\\nIf you want to ensure that your buttons will match the fabric of your cushion, then you can always cover them in fabric.\\n1-2. Cut the twine into 24” (61 cm) strands.\\nYou will need a strand of twine for each button you plan to add to the cushion. Measure out 24” (61 cm) of twine and cut. Repeat as many times as you need to get the number of strands you need for your cushion.\\nYou can use any color twine you want to use, but choosing a twine that is similar in color to the button and cushion will help it to blend in.\\nAlso, make sure that the twine is thin enough to thread through the button and through the eye of your needle.\\n1-3. Measure your cushion to determine where to place the buttons.\\nIt is important to space the buttons evenly, so measure your cushion and determine where you want to place the buttons. Place the buttons an equal distance from each other and from the edges of the cushion.\\nFor example, if you are adding four buttons to the cushion, then you might want to place each of the buttons so that they are 4” (10 cm) from each other and 6” (15 cm) from the edges of the cushion. Measure to find these areas.\\n1-4. Mark the cushion where you want to add the buttons.\\nUse your measurements to mark the cushion where you want to place the buttons. Mark the locations where you want to place a button with a piece of chalk or place a pin in the cushion where you want each button to go.\\n2. Sewing the Buttons in Place\\n2-1. Thread the twine through one of the buttons and the needle.\\nInsert the twine through one of the buttons and then center the button in the middle of the twine strand. Tie a knot to secure the button in place. Then, thread the twine through your upholstery needle.\\n2-2. Insert the needle through the first mark.\\nNext, insert the threaded needle into your first mark in the cushion. Push the needle in enough so that it goes through about ¼” (0.6 cm) of cushion fabric. This will help to ensure that your button will be secure.\\n2-3. Bring the needle back out of the cushion fabric.\\nThen, bring the needle back up and out of the fabric. Pull until the thread is taut.\\nMake sure to pull the thread taut after every time you bring it up and out of the fabric.\\n2-4. Stitch in and out of the cushion.\\nTo ensure that the button is secure, stitch in and out of fabric a few times. Make sure to make one pass through each hole in the button. \\nIf your button has multiple holes in it, then you will need to thread the needle through all of the button holes.\\n2-5. Tie off the twine.\\nAfter you have secured the button with the twine, cut the needle off of the twine and then tie a knot. Tie the ends of the twine together to secure the button.\\n2-6. Add a dab of fabric glue to secure the knot.\\nTo ensure that the knot does not come undone, add a dab of fabric glue to the knot in the twine. Allow the glue to dry completely before touching it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buttoning a cushion is an easy way to make it look more polished. To add buttons to a cushion, all you need to do is sew them into the cushion with a bit of twine. Try adding buttons to one or more of your cushions to improve the look.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing Buttons and Measuring the Cushions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose your buttons.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any type of button you like to button a cushion, but it is a good idea to choose buttons that will make nice accents for your cushion fabric. You may even want to look for fabric covered cushions that will match your cushion fabric.\\nMake sure to buy enough buttons for all of your cushions. You can add as many buttons to each cushion as you like.\\nIf you want to ensure that your buttons will match the fabric of your cushion, then you can always cover them in fabric.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut the twine into 24” (61 cm) strands.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a strand of twine for each button you plan to add to the cushion. Measure out 24” (61 cm) of twine and cut. Repeat as many times as you need to get the number of strands you need for your cushion.\\nYou can use any color twine you want to use, but choosing a twine that is similar in color to the button and cushion will help it to blend in.\\nAlso, make sure that the twine is thin enough to thread through the button and through the eye of your needle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Measure your cushion to determine where to place the buttons.\", \"描述\": \"It is important to space the buttons evenly, so measure your cushion and determine where you want to place the buttons. Place the buttons an equal distance from each other and from the edges of the cushion.\\nFor example, if you are adding four buttons to the cushion, then you might want to place each of the buttons so that they are 4” (10 cm) from each other and 6” (15 cm) from the edges of the cushion. Measure to find these areas.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Mark the cushion where you want to add the buttons.\", \"描述\": \"Use your measurements to mark the cushion where you want to place the buttons. Mark the locations where you want to place a button with a piece of chalk or place a pin in the cushion where you want each button to go.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sewing the Buttons in Place\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Thread the twine through one of the buttons and the needle.\", \"描述\": \"Insert the twine through one of the buttons and then center the button in the middle of the twine strand. Tie a knot to secure the button in place. Then, thread the twine through your upholstery needle.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert the needle through the first mark.\", \"描述\": \"Next, insert the threaded needle into your first mark in the cushion. Push the needle in enough so that it goes through about ¼” (0.6 cm) of cushion fabric. This will help to ensure that your button will be secure.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring the needle back out of the cushion fabric.\", \"描述\": \"Then, bring the needle back up and out of the fabric. Pull until the thread is taut.\\nMake sure to pull the thread taut after every time you bring it up and out of the fabric.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stitch in and out of the cushion.\", \"描述\": \"To ensure that the button is secure, stitch in and out of fabric a few times. Make sure to make one pass through each hole in the button. \\nIf your button has multiple holes in it, then you will need to thread the needle through all of the button holes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tie off the twine.\", \"描述\": \"After you have secured the button with the twine, cut the needle off of the twine and then tie a knot. Tie the ends of the twine together to secure the button.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add a dab of fabric glue to secure the knot.\", \"描述\": \"To ensure that the knot does not come undone, add a dab of fabric glue to the knot in the twine. Allow the glue to dry completely before touching it.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,776 |
How to Button a Suit
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1. Buttoning a One or Two Button Suit
1-1. Button while standing.
This will assure the suit does not wrinkle. It is also customary to keep a one or two buttoned suit fastened at all times. You should not unbutton your suit while standing, especially not during formal occasions.
Both a one and two button suit should remain buttoned when you stand.
1-2. Button the top button.
With a one button suit, it's fairly self explanatory. You should button the only button, found in the center of the suit. With a two button suit, fasten the button on top. This will help the suit flatter your figure more.
1-3. Use the lower button in certain situations.
Sometimes, it's okay to go against custom. In the vast majority of situations, the upper button should be fastened. However, in the following circumstances, it's okay to use the bottom button.
If you use a long lapel, you should fasten the bottom button. Fold the lapel all the way down past the top button.
If you have a very high stance jacket, it may look odd with the top button fastened. Fastening the lower button can make the suit look more proportional.
If you're very tall, a jacket may spread above your waist. This can expose your trousers and belt buckle. If this happens to you, use the bottom button.
1-4. Unbutton when seated.
It is expected that your suit will be unbuttoned when you're sitting down. This will help avoid creases. Make sure to fasten the suit as soon as you stand.
2. Working with Three Buttons
2-1. Button the middle button when standing.
The middle button is between the top and bottom button. If your lapel's roll is soft, and extends past the first button, use the middle button.
You should always keep this button fastened when standing. It is never customary to undo the middle button when you're standing up.
2-2. Button the top button in some situations.
With a flat lapel, you should button the top two buttons. The suit will look better this way. You can also use the top button if you personally prefer this look as long as your lapel does not extend past the first button.
Again, the middle button should always be fastened when standing.
2-3. Undo all the buttons when seated.
This is also customary when wearing a three button suit. This will help prevent creases.
Always remember to re-fasten the buttons when you stand.
2-4. Avoid buttoning the lower button.
Under no circumstances should you fasten the lower button. This is never considered customary. Only use the top and middle button on a three button suit.
Some three button suits are called 2 1/2 suits. In these suits, the lower button almost always constricts movement when fastened. It is a particularly big faux pas to fasten all three buttons in a 2 1/2 suit, and it will also be very uncomfortable.
3. Buttoning a Double-Breasted Suit
3-1. Fasten all the buttons with working button holes.
A double breasted suit has more buttons than button holes. For example, a suit may have six buttons and only four button holes.
Fasten any button that has a working button hole.
Go slowly as you button a double breasted suit. You want to make sure you're matching each button with the corresponding button hole.
3-2. Leave the bottom button undone.
It is rarely considered custom to button the bottom button on a double-breasted suit. The vast majority of people leave this button undone.
However, some men do button the bottom button. Prince Charles, for example, is known to use the bottom button in a double-breasted suit. If you prefer the style, you can try. Just keep in mind many people may find it unconventional.
3-3. Do not unbutton a double-breasted suit.
Unlike other suits, a double-breasted suit is not unbuttoned. Whether you are sitting or standing, keep all the buttons fastened.
4. Buttoning a Woman's Suit
4-1. Make sure the buttons fall in the proper place.
With a woman's suit, where the buttons fall is important. If your buttons do not fall in the right place, you may need a different size suit.
The middle button of a three button suit, or the top button of a two button suit, should never fall past your navel.
Adjust your suit if the buttons are not falling in the right place. If you can't get your buttons in the proper position, it may be necessary to purchase a new suit.
4-2. Keep the buttons fastened in a professional setting.
With a woman's suit, all your buttons should be fastened in a professional setting. In a business meeting, for example, make sure your suit is fastened.
Your suit should stay fastened regardless of whether you're standing or sitting down.
4-3. Leave the bottom button undone on a two or three buttons suit.
If having all the buttons fastened is uncomfortable, you can leave the bottom button undone. Keep in mind, however, this is only appropriate with a two or three button suit. A one button suit should always remain buttoned.
4-4. Leave a blazer's buttons undone when necessary.
A blazer may not always button comfortably. If you have difficulty buttoning a blazer, or simply don't like the look, it's appropriate to leave it unbuttoned in a more casual business setting.
However, for more formal occasions, always button your blazer. An unbuttoned blazer can look unprofessional in some cases.
Tips
If your suit has working buttons on the cuffs, these should remain buttoned at all times.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buttoning a One or Two Button Suit\\n1-1. Button while standing.\\nThis will assure the suit does not wrinkle. It is also customary to keep a one or two buttoned suit fastened at all times. You should not unbutton your suit while standing, especially not during formal occasions.\\nBoth a one and two button suit should remain buttoned when you stand.\\n1-2. Button the top button.\\nWith a one button suit, it's fairly self explanatory. You should button the only button, found in the center of the suit. With a two button suit, fasten the button on top. This will help the suit flatter your figure more.\\n1-3. Use the lower button in certain situations.\\nSometimes, it's okay to go against custom. In the vast majority of situations, the upper button should be fastened. However, in the following circumstances, it's okay to use the bottom button.\\nIf you use a long lapel, you should fasten the bottom button. Fold the lapel all the way down past the top button.\\nIf you have a very high stance jacket, it may look odd with the top button fastened. Fastening the lower button can make the suit look more proportional.\\nIf you're very tall, a jacket may spread above your waist. This can expose your trousers and belt buckle. If this happens to you, use the bottom button.\\n1-4. Unbutton when seated.\\nIt is expected that your suit will be unbuttoned when you're sitting down. This will help avoid creases. Make sure to fasten the suit as soon as you stand.\\n2. Working with Three Buttons\\n2-1. Button the middle button when standing.\\nThe middle button is between the top and bottom button. If your lapel's roll is soft, and extends past the first button, use the middle button.\\nYou should always keep this button fastened when standing. It is never customary to undo the middle button when you're standing up.\\n2-2. Button the top button in some situations.\\nWith a flat lapel, you should button the top two buttons. The suit will look better this way. You can also use the top button if you personally prefer this look as long as your lapel does not extend past the first button.\\nAgain, the middle button should always be fastened when standing.\\n2-3. Undo all the buttons when seated.\\nThis is also customary when wearing a three button suit. This will help prevent creases.\\nAlways remember to re-fasten the buttons when you stand.\\n2-4. Avoid buttoning the lower button.\\nUnder no circumstances should you fasten the lower button. This is never considered customary. Only use the top and middle button on a three button suit.\\nSome three button suits are called 2 1/2 suits. In these suits, the lower button almost always constricts movement when fastened. It is a particularly big faux pas to fasten all three buttons in a 2 1/2 suit, and it will also be very uncomfortable.\\n3. Buttoning a Double-Breasted Suit\\n3-1. Fasten all the buttons with working button holes.\\nA double breasted suit has more buttons than button holes. For example, a suit may have six buttons and only four button holes.\\nFasten any button that has a working button hole.\\nGo slowly as you button a double breasted suit. You want to make sure you're matching each button with the corresponding button hole.\\n3-2. Leave the bottom button undone.\\nIt is rarely considered custom to button the bottom button on a double-breasted suit. The vast majority of people leave this button undone.\\nHowever, some men do button the bottom button. Prince Charles, for example, is known to use the bottom button in a double-breasted suit. If you prefer the style, you can try. Just keep in mind many people may find it unconventional.\\n3-3. Do not unbutton a double-breasted suit.\\nUnlike other suits, a double-breasted suit is not unbuttoned. Whether you are sitting or standing, keep all the buttons fastened.\\n4. Buttoning a Woman's Suit\\n4-1. Make sure the buttons fall in the proper place.\\nWith a woman's suit, where the buttons fall is important. If your buttons do not fall in the right place, you may need a different size suit.\\nThe middle button of a three button suit, or the top button of a two button suit, should never fall past your navel.\\nAdjust your suit if the buttons are not falling in the right place. If you can't get your buttons in the proper position, it may be necessary to purchase a new suit.\\n4-2. Keep the buttons fastened in a professional setting.\\nWith a woman's suit, all your buttons should be fastened in a professional setting. In a business meeting, for example, make sure your suit is fastened.\\nYour suit should stay fastened regardless of whether you're standing or sitting down.\\n4-3. Leave the bottom button undone on a two or three buttons suit.\\nIf having all the buttons fastened is uncomfortable, you can leave the bottom button undone. Keep in mind, however, this is only appropriate with a two or three button suit. A one button suit should always remain buttoned.\\n4-4. Leave a blazer's buttons undone when necessary.\\nA blazer may not always button comfortably. If you have difficulty buttoning a blazer, or simply don't like the look, it's appropriate to leave it unbuttoned in a more casual business setting.\\nHowever, for more formal occasions, always button your blazer. An unbuttoned blazer can look unprofessional in some cases.\\nTips\\nIf your suit has working buttons on the cuffs, these should remain buttoned at all times.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A well-tailored suit is a critical component of any well-dressed man or woman's wardrobe. Suits are buttoned in different fashions depending on your type of suit. With one or two button suits, you usually button the top button. With suits with 3 buttons, buttoning the suit depends on the situation. Double-breasted suits should generally have all buttons fastened. The rules for buttoning a woman's suit are slightly different. In general, you should have all buttons fastened with a woman's suit.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buttoning a One or Two Button Suit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Button while standing.\", \"描述\": \"This will assure the suit does not wrinkle. It is also customary to keep a one or two buttoned suit fastened at all times. You should not unbutton your suit while standing, especially not during formal occasions.\\nBoth a one and two button suit should remain buttoned when you stand.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Button the top button.\", \"描述\": \"With a one button suit, it's fairly self explanatory. You should button the only button, found in the center of the suit. With a two button suit, fasten the button on top. This will help the suit flatter your figure more.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use the lower button in certain situations.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, it's okay to go against custom. In the vast majority of situations, the upper button should be fastened. However, in the following circumstances, it's okay to use the bottom button.\\nIf you use a long lapel, you should fasten the bottom button. Fold the lapel all the way down past the top button.\\nIf you have a very high stance jacket, it may look odd with the top button fastened. Fastening the lower button can make the suit look more proportional.\\nIf you're very tall, a jacket may spread above your waist. This can expose your trousers and belt buckle. If this happens to you, use the bottom button.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Unbutton when seated.\", \"描述\": \"It is expected that your suit will be unbuttoned when you're sitting down. This will help avoid creases. Make sure to fasten the suit as soon as you stand.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Working with Three Buttons\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Button the middle button when standing.\", \"描述\": \"The middle button is between the top and bottom button. If your lapel's roll is soft, and extends past the first button, use the middle button.\\nYou should always keep this button fastened when standing. It is never customary to undo the middle button when you're standing up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Button the top button in some situations.\", \"描述\": \"With a flat lapel, you should button the top two buttons. The suit will look better this way. You can also use the top button if you personally prefer this look as long as your lapel does not extend past the first button.\\nAgain, the middle button should always be fastened when standing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Undo all the buttons when seated.\", \"描述\": \"This is also customary when wearing a three button suit. This will help prevent creases.\\nAlways remember to re-fasten the buttons when you stand.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid buttoning the lower button.\", \"描述\": \"Under no circumstances should you fasten the lower button. This is never considered customary. Only use the top and middle button on a three button suit.\\nSome three button suits are called 2 1/2 suits. In these suits, the lower button almost always constricts movement when fastened. It is a particularly big faux pas to fasten all three buttons in a 2 1/2 suit, and it will also be very uncomfortable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buttoning a Double-Breasted Suit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fasten all the buttons with working button holes.\", \"描述\": \"A double breasted suit has more buttons than button holes. For example, a suit may have six buttons and only four button holes.\\nFasten any button that has a working button hole.\\nGo slowly as you button a double breasted suit. You want to make sure you're matching each button with the corresponding button hole.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Leave the bottom button undone.\", \"描述\": \"It is rarely considered custom to button the bottom button on a double-breasted suit. The vast majority of people leave this button undone.\\nHowever, some men do button the bottom button. Prince Charles, for example, is known to use the bottom button in a double-breasted suit. If you prefer the style, you can try. Just keep in mind many people may find it unconventional.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do not unbutton a double-breasted suit.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike other suits, a double-breasted suit is not unbuttoned. Whether you are sitting or standing, keep all the buttons fastened.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buttoning a Woman's Suit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure the buttons fall in the proper place.\", \"描述\": \"With a woman's suit, where the buttons fall is important. If your buttons do not fall in the right place, you may need a different size suit.\\nThe middle button of a three button suit, or the top button of a two button suit, should never fall past your navel.\\nAdjust your suit if the buttons are not falling in the right place. If you can't get your buttons in the proper position, it may be necessary to purchase a new suit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep the buttons fastened in a professional setting.\", \"描述\": \"With a woman's suit, all your buttons should be fastened in a professional setting. In a business meeting, for example, make sure your suit is fastened.\\nYour suit should stay fastened regardless of whether you're standing or sitting down.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Leave the bottom button undone on a two or three buttons suit.\", \"描述\": \"If having all the buttons fastened is uncomfortable, you can leave the bottom button undone. Keep in mind, however, this is only appropriate with a two or three button suit. A one button suit should always remain buttoned.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Leave a blazer's buttons undone when necessary.\", \"描述\": \"A blazer may not always button comfortably. If you have difficulty buttoning a blazer, or simply don't like the look, it's appropriate to leave it unbuttoned in a more casual business setting.\\nHowever, for more formal occasions, always button your blazer. An unbuttoned blazer can look unprofessional in some cases.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If your suit has working buttons on the cuffs, these should remain buttoned at all times.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,777 |
How to Buy Abandoned Storage Units
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1. Finding Live Auctions
1-1. Contact storage facilities in your area to find out when they host auctions.
Search online to find storage facilities in your area. Call each facility one by one and ask when they host their abandoned unit auctions. After they give you the date and time, ask how many units are being auctioned off. Most storage facilities host auctions on abandoned units every 1-6 months, so jot the dates and times for each auction down and pick some auctions to attend.
Generally speaking, you will have more luck finding a deal if there are a lot of units being auctioned off. If you have to choose between 2 auctions, pick the auction with the highest number of available units.
Facilities typically wait until they have 10-20 abandoned units to host auctions. Larger facilities may host auctions every 2-3 months, while smaller facilities usually wait 4-5 months to host auctions. The exception is when the storage facility runs out of available units and needs to free up some space.
These auctions are usually free, although larger auctions may require a small entry fee.
1-2. Set aside 3-4 hours for an auction and bring some cash.
Most auctions take some time, so block off 3-4 hours on your calendar for the event. Take out as much cash as you’re comfortable spending at the auction. The price of abandoned units can range from $25-5,000, so only take the cash that you’re willing to spend.
Most storage facilities only take cash payment for their units, but it’s still a good idea to only bid cash even if they accept credit cards or checks. It’s easy to get carried away when people start bidding and you get caught up in the moment, but sticking with a budget will ensure that you don’t overspend.
The prices for storage units fluctuate wildly based on what people are willing to gamble on. On rare occasions, the prices can exceed $5,000. This happens when a unit appears to contain rare collectibles or expensive electronics.
1-3. Take a flashlight and phone with you to make appraisal easier.
You are typically not allowed to enter an abandoned storage unit or touch its contents. This means that you’ll need to rely on visual inspections from the edge of each unit’s doorway. Since storage units are dark, take a flashlight to see the items at the back more clearly. Bring a phone with you in case you need to look up the price of items in the unit before bidding starts.
For example, if there is a box labelled “Beanie Babies 1994,” you can perform a quick online search with your phone to get an estimate for what the box is worth. Keep in mind, the box may not contain what’s on the label, but you can get a hint about what may be in there and decide if it’s worth the gamble.
Bring some padlocks with you as well. If you end up buying a storage unit, you’ll need locks to secure your unit until you can pick the items up.
1-4. Show up on time and listen to the auctioneer’s instructions.
Go to the facility’s main desk and ask where the auction is being held. Once everyone has shown up, listen to the auctioneer’s instructions regarding the format of the auction and the general rules. These are different from facility to facility, so listen carefully to avoid making illegal bids.
Pay close attention to the fees and cleaning deposit instructions. Facilities typically charge fees on top of the final closing price. Most facilities also require a cleaning deposit of $50-100 to ensure that you clean the unit out after you remove the items. This deposit is returned after you clean the units you buy.
2. Looking for Auctions Online
2-1. Go online to one of the popular storage auction sites and sign up.
There are 2 major auction sites for abandoned storage units: Storage Auctions and Storage Treasures. Go to either of these sites and sign up for a buyer’s account by entering your name, address, and credit card information.
These sites are free to join. You only enter a credit card number to pay the auction site’s fees when you buy a unit. These fees are typically $10-15 a unit.
You can visit Storage Auctions at https://storageauctions.com/ and Storage Treasures at https://www.storagetreasures.com/.
2-2. Search for units in your area using the site’s search function.
Go to each site and enter your location into the search bar at the top. This will pull up a map of units being auctioned off in your area. Even though you’re buying the unit online, you still need to show up to the facility to pay for the unit and collect its contents, so start by looking at the auctions closest to where you live.
Any auction that is currently taking place will have a large timer on it ticking down to the end of the auction.
2-3. Sort your search if you’re looking for something specific.
While nobody knows what the entire contents of a storage unit, the facility usually lists the type of goods that appear to be in the unit. If you’re looking to acquire or sell a particular item, use the filter function on your search to weed out search results you aren’t interested in.
You’ll only be able to search and filter out items that are obvious from standing in the doorway of the unit. For example, furniture, power tools, and bags of clothes tend to be fairly obvious items just from a precursory glance.
3. Bidding on Units
3-1. Inspect each unit to assess its contents.
A big unit with lots of items is not necessarily valuable and a small unit with a few boxes isn’t necessarily worthless. Online, inspect the photos carefully to assess them. In person, use your flashlight to check each section of the unit once the auctioneer opens the door. Look for labels on boxes and assess the shape of bags and boxes to determine what may be inside.
Cheap items, like toys, old TVs, broken furniture, and clothes are generally not worth buying.
Online, you may not have much to go on since there are usually only 2-5 photos for each auction. Inspect the images carefully to look for hints about what may be hiding in the background.
3-2. Pay attention to the smell of a room if you're attending an auction in person.
Take a strong whiff of the unit from the doorway. If the room smells like smoke, rotted food, or urine, the items may need to be scrapped. You won’t be able to sell anything that has a permanent odor, even if the goods in the unit would normally be expensive.
The opposite of this is equally true—a room with no odor has likely been well taken care of and is more likely to have sellable goods inside.
You won’t be able to do this if you’re bidding online. This is one of the reasons that online bids tend to be less competitive than live auctions in terms of bidding.
3-3. Estimate the value of the room and keep it in mind.
Once you inspect the contents of a room, make an educated guess about what the contents may be worth in resale. If there looks like there’s at least $100 worth of goods in the room, and you think you can make at least $75 selling them, set your estimate at $50. Keep this number in the back of your mind as you bid to set a limit for yourself.
For example, if you think a room can get you roughly $75 in resale and you get outbid past your personal limit of $50, don’t place another bid. Give up on the unit and try again with the next one.
This can be tricky to do if you’re buying online and the photos aren’t particularly good.
3-4. Look for well-kept units that appear to be carefully organized.
If there are ripped bags thrown all over the place and items appear to be tipped over, the previous owner of the unit has likely already taken everything valuable and left the rest to be auctioned. However, the unit is more likely to have expensive items in them if boxes are beautifully organized, bags are carefully stacked, and everything looks like it was handled with care.
3-5. Bid on a unit until you buy it or drop out of the bidding.
For in-person auctions, once everyone has inspected the unit, bidding opens up. Respond to the auctioneer by announcing the price you’re willing to buy the unit for. Once you’re outbid, the auctioneer will ask for the next bid level. Continue bidding until you purchase the unit or decide that it is no longer worth the asking price.
If you’re bidding online, simply press the “place bid” button the auction page to place your bid.
Only bid on units that you’re willing to purchase. Do not bid for the sake of bidding. You may end up buying something you don’t really want.
If this is your first time doing this, bid conservatively and study how other people bid to get a sense for the process.
It’s perfectly fine to skip bidding on a unit if it looks worthless.
3-6. Pay for the units you buy and collect your goods.
For each bid that you win, you’ll pay the auctioneer as soon as the auction ends. If you won the auction online, drive to the storage facility and pay the clerk behind the desk. You’ll receive the keys to the unit or be asked to lock it yourself. Collect the items in the storage units you bought and return the unit to the facility. You are typically given a 1-2 day grace period to collect your things.
This is a real pain if you don’t have a truck. If you have a large number of items, rent a moving truck to take your new items.
Be sure to sweep and clean the unit before returning it to the facility so that you can get your cleaning deposit back.
When it comes to larger storage units, it is common practice for the winning bidder to rent the storage unit they bought for 1 month to give themselves time to find storage space or unload some of the goods.
4. Earning Money on the Goods
4-1. Sort through the goods after you purchase the unit.
Start by going through every box, purse, and container to see if there are items inside. Then, if you want to keep anything, set it aside. Sort your items based on where you’re going to sell them and throw out any damaged or worthless items. This will give you a better sense for how you’re going to go about making your money.
For example, you may have one pile for a garage sale, one pile for the scrap yard, and one pile of goods that you’re going to sell individually online.
4-2. Have a place to store your goods while you work to sell them.
Many people that buy abandoned units for a living rent a warehouse or large storage unit to store their goods. For your first couple of buys, feel free to store the goods in your home, basement, or garage while you work out where to sell the items.
You can always keep some of things you buy from the unit if you’d like!
4-3. Host a garage sale to get rid of a lot of everyday items.
One of the easiest ways to get rid of your things is to host a garage sale. Wash the clothes, wipe down furniture, and clean other objects. Set signs out all over your neighborhood listing the date and location of the sale. Post this information on social media as well. On the day of the sale, set your goods out in front of your home or open the garage door and sell to the people that show up.
This is the best option for getting rid of items that people use regularly but don’t have a high resale price. This includes clothing, kitchenware, exercise equipment, and holiday decorations.
4-4. List larger items in decent condition for sale online.
Selling online is the best way to make money on items that may fetch a higher price, like power tools, cameras, furniture, and sporting equipment. Take high-quality photos of your goods and list them on eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace. Wait for interested parties to contact you and meet with them to sell them your goods.
4-5. Take specialty items and collectibles to shops that buy them.
If you have unique items, collectibles, or jewelry, take them to a shop that specializes in these goods and sell them. For example, if you have a box of vinyl records, take them to a music shop. Video games can be taken to a game store, and comic books can be sold to comic shops.
Take jewelry to get appraised before selling it. You never know if you have something truly special on your hands!
4-6. Sell broken or worthless items to scrap yards or throw them out.
Anything that can be turned into scrap metal, like broken washing machines or bed frames, can be sold for scrap at a scrap yard for a small profit. Find a scrap yard near you and haul your things over to sell them for a few bucks. Any other broken or worthless items are simply going to take up space. Donate what you can to local charities, and throw the rest of it out.
A lot of the items that you get from storage units aren’t going to be worth anything. These items are only going to take up space in your storage area, so don’t waste your time trying to sell them.
Warnings
Depending on where you live, you’ll probably need to pay taxes on storage units you buy. Keep records of how many units you buy and what you make off of them when it comes time to pay your taxes.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Live Auctions\\n1-1. Contact storage facilities in your area to find out when they host auctions.\\nSearch online to find storage facilities in your area. Call each facility one by one and ask when they host their abandoned unit auctions. After they give you the date and time, ask how many units are being auctioned off. Most storage facilities host auctions on abandoned units every 1-6 months, so jot the dates and times for each auction down and pick some auctions to attend.\\nGenerally speaking, you will have more luck finding a deal if there are a lot of units being auctioned off. If you have to choose between 2 auctions, pick the auction with the highest number of available units.\\nFacilities typically wait until they have 10-20 abandoned units to host auctions. Larger facilities may host auctions every 2-3 months, while smaller facilities usually wait 4-5 months to host auctions. The exception is when the storage facility runs out of available units and needs to free up some space.\\nThese auctions are usually free, although larger auctions may require a small entry fee.\\n1-2. Set aside 3-4 hours for an auction and bring some cash.\\nMost auctions take some time, so block off 3-4 hours on your calendar for the event. Take out as much cash as you’re comfortable spending at the auction. The price of abandoned units can range from $25-5,000, so only take the cash that you’re willing to spend.\\nMost storage facilities only take cash payment for their units, but it’s still a good idea to only bid cash even if they accept credit cards or checks. It’s easy to get carried away when people start bidding and you get caught up in the moment, but sticking with a budget will ensure that you don’t overspend.\\nThe prices for storage units fluctuate wildly based on what people are willing to gamble on. On rare occasions, the prices can exceed $5,000. This happens when a unit appears to contain rare collectibles or expensive electronics.\\n1-3. Take a flashlight and phone with you to make appraisal easier.\\nYou are typically not allowed to enter an abandoned storage unit or touch its contents. This means that you’ll need to rely on visual inspections from the edge of each unit’s doorway. Since storage units are dark, take a flashlight to see the items at the back more clearly. Bring a phone with you in case you need to look up the price of items in the unit before bidding starts.\\nFor example, if there is a box labelled “Beanie Babies 1994,” you can perform a quick online search with your phone to get an estimate for what the box is worth. Keep in mind, the box may not contain what’s on the label, but you can get a hint about what may be in there and decide if it’s worth the gamble.\\nBring some padlocks with you as well. If you end up buying a storage unit, you’ll need locks to secure your unit until you can pick the items up.\\n1-4. Show up on time and listen to the auctioneer’s instructions.\\nGo to the facility’s main desk and ask where the auction is being held. Once everyone has shown up, listen to the auctioneer’s instructions regarding the format of the auction and the general rules. These are different from facility to facility, so listen carefully to avoid making illegal bids.\\nPay close attention to the fees and cleaning deposit instructions. Facilities typically charge fees on top of the final closing price. Most facilities also require a cleaning deposit of $50-100 to ensure that you clean the unit out after you remove the items. This deposit is returned after you clean the units you buy.\\n2. Looking for Auctions Online\\n2-1. Go online to one of the popular storage auction sites and sign up.\\nThere are 2 major auction sites for abandoned storage units: Storage Auctions and Storage Treasures. Go to either of these sites and sign up for a buyer’s account by entering your name, address, and credit card information.\\nThese sites are free to join. You only enter a credit card number to pay the auction site’s fees when you buy a unit. These fees are typically $10-15 a unit.\\nYou can visit Storage Auctions at https://storageauctions.com/ and Storage Treasures at https://www.storagetreasures.com/.\\n2-2. Search for units in your area using the site’s search function.\\nGo to each site and enter your location into the search bar at the top. This will pull up a map of units being auctioned off in your area. Even though you’re buying the unit online, you still need to show up to the facility to pay for the unit and collect its contents, so start by looking at the auctions closest to where you live.\\nAny auction that is currently taking place will have a large timer on it ticking down to the end of the auction.\\n2-3. Sort your search if you’re looking for something specific.\\nWhile nobody knows what the entire contents of a storage unit, the facility usually lists the type of goods that appear to be in the unit. If you’re looking to acquire or sell a particular item, use the filter function on your search to weed out search results you aren’t interested in.\\nYou’ll only be able to search and filter out items that are obvious from standing in the doorway of the unit. For example, furniture, power tools, and bags of clothes tend to be fairly obvious items just from a precursory glance.\\n3. Bidding on Units\\n3-1. Inspect each unit to assess its contents.\\nA big unit with lots of items is not necessarily valuable and a small unit with a few boxes isn’t necessarily worthless. Online, inspect the photos carefully to assess them. In person, use your flashlight to check each section of the unit once the auctioneer opens the door. Look for labels on boxes and assess the shape of bags and boxes to determine what may be inside.\\nCheap items, like toys, old TVs, broken furniture, and clothes are generally not worth buying.\\nOnline, you may not have much to go on since there are usually only 2-5 photos for each auction. Inspect the images carefully to look for hints about what may be hiding in the background.\\n3-2. Pay attention to the smell of a room if you're attending an auction in person.\\nTake a strong whiff of the unit from the doorway. If the room smells like smoke, rotted food, or urine, the items may need to be scrapped. You won’t be able to sell anything that has a permanent odor, even if the goods in the unit would normally be expensive.\\nThe opposite of this is equally true—a room with no odor has likely been well taken care of and is more likely to have sellable goods inside.\\nYou won’t be able to do this if you’re bidding online. This is one of the reasons that online bids tend to be less competitive than live auctions in terms of bidding.\\n3-3. Estimate the value of the room and keep it in mind.\\nOnce you inspect the contents of a room, make an educated guess about what the contents may be worth in resale. If there looks like there’s at least $100 worth of goods in the room, and you think you can make at least $75 selling them, set your estimate at $50. Keep this number in the back of your mind as you bid to set a limit for yourself.\\nFor example, if you think a room can get you roughly $75 in resale and you get outbid past your personal limit of $50, don’t place another bid. Give up on the unit and try again with the next one.\\nThis can be tricky to do if you’re buying online and the photos aren’t particularly good.\\n3-4. Look for well-kept units that appear to be carefully organized.\\nIf there are ripped bags thrown all over the place and items appear to be tipped over, the previous owner of the unit has likely already taken everything valuable and left the rest to be auctioned. However, the unit is more likely to have expensive items in them if boxes are beautifully organized, bags are carefully stacked, and everything looks like it was handled with care.\\n3-5. Bid on a unit until you buy it or drop out of the bidding.\\nFor in-person auctions, once everyone has inspected the unit, bidding opens up. Respond to the auctioneer by announcing the price you’re willing to buy the unit for. Once you’re outbid, the auctioneer will ask for the next bid level. Continue bidding until you purchase the unit or decide that it is no longer worth the asking price.\\nIf you’re bidding online, simply press the “place bid” button the auction page to place your bid.\\nOnly bid on units that you’re willing to purchase. Do not bid for the sake of bidding. You may end up buying something you don’t really want.\\nIf this is your first time doing this, bid conservatively and study how other people bid to get a sense for the process.\\nIt’s perfectly fine to skip bidding on a unit if it looks worthless.\\n3-6. Pay for the units you buy and collect your goods.\\nFor each bid that you win, you’ll pay the auctioneer as soon as the auction ends. If you won the auction online, drive to the storage facility and pay the clerk behind the desk. You’ll receive the keys to the unit or be asked to lock it yourself. Collect the items in the storage units you bought and return the unit to the facility. You are typically given a 1-2 day grace period to collect your things.\\nThis is a real pain if you don’t have a truck. If you have a large number of items, rent a moving truck to take your new items.\\nBe sure to sweep and clean the unit before returning it to the facility so that you can get your cleaning deposit back.\\nWhen it comes to larger storage units, it is common practice for the winning bidder to rent the storage unit they bought for 1 month to give themselves time to find storage space or unload some of the goods.\\n4. Earning Money on the Goods\\n4-1. Sort through the goods after you purchase the unit.\\nStart by going through every box, purse, and container to see if there are items inside. Then, if you want to keep anything, set it aside. Sort your items based on where you’re going to sell them and throw out any damaged or worthless items. This will give you a better sense for how you’re going to go about making your money.\\nFor example, you may have one pile for a garage sale, one pile for the scrap yard, and one pile of goods that you’re going to sell individually online.\\n4-2. Have a place to store your goods while you work to sell them.\\nMany people that buy abandoned units for a living rent a warehouse or large storage unit to store their goods. For your first couple of buys, feel free to store the goods in your home, basement, or garage while you work out where to sell the items.\\nYou can always keep some of things you buy from the unit if you’d like!\\n4-3. Host a garage sale to get rid of a lot of everyday items.\\nOne of the easiest ways to get rid of your things is to host a garage sale. Wash the clothes, wipe down furniture, and clean other objects. Set signs out all over your neighborhood listing the date and location of the sale. Post this information on social media as well. On the day of the sale, set your goods out in front of your home or open the garage door and sell to the people that show up.\\nThis is the best option for getting rid of items that people use regularly but don’t have a high resale price. This includes clothing, kitchenware, exercise equipment, and holiday decorations.\\n4-4. List larger items in decent condition for sale online.\\nSelling online is the best way to make money on items that may fetch a higher price, like power tools, cameras, furniture, and sporting equipment. Take high-quality photos of your goods and list them on eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace. Wait for interested parties to contact you and meet with them to sell them your goods.\\n4-5. Take specialty items and collectibles to shops that buy them.\\nIf you have unique items, collectibles, or jewelry, take them to a shop that specializes in these goods and sell them. For example, if you have a box of vinyl records, take them to a music shop. Video games can be taken to a game store, and comic books can be sold to comic shops.\\nTake jewelry to get appraised before selling it. You never know if you have something truly special on your hands!\\n4-6. Sell broken or worthless items to scrap yards or throw them out.\\nAnything that can be turned into scrap metal, like broken washing machines or bed frames, can be sold for scrap at a scrap yard for a small profit. Find a scrap yard near you and haul your things over to sell them for a few bucks. Any other broken or worthless items are simply going to take up space. Donate what you can to local charities, and throw the rest of it out.\\nA lot of the items that you get from storage units aren’t going to be worth anything. These items are only going to take up space in your storage area, so don’t waste your time trying to sell them.\\nWarnings\\nDepending on where you live, you’ll probably need to pay taxes on storage units you buy. Keep records of how many units you buy and what you make off of them when it comes time to pay your taxes.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When someone fails to pay the rent on a storage unit for three months straight, the storage facility seizes the unit and its contents. This may seem like it has nothing to do with you, but once you learn this information, it will definitely have something to do with you. Storage facilities simply auction the units off to random buyers. You can find live auctions in your area and attend them in person, or bid online through one of the popular auction sites. Keep in mind, this is essentially a form of gambling; while you may be able to make a lot of money on some of the units you buy, many of them will cost you money if the items inside turn out to be worthless.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Live Auctions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact storage facilities in your area to find out when they host auctions.\", \"描述\": \"Search online to find storage facilities in your area. Call each facility one by one and ask when they host their abandoned unit auctions. After they give you the date and time, ask how many units are being auctioned off. Most storage facilities host auctions on abandoned units every 1-6 months, so jot the dates and times for each auction down and pick some auctions to attend.\\nGenerally speaking, you will have more luck finding a deal if there are a lot of units being auctioned off. If you have to choose between 2 auctions, pick the auction with the highest number of available units.\\nFacilities typically wait until they have 10-20 abandoned units to host auctions. Larger facilities may host auctions every 2-3 months, while smaller facilities usually wait 4-5 months to host auctions. The exception is when the storage facility runs out of available units and needs to free up some space.\\nThese auctions are usually free, although larger auctions may require a small entry fee.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set aside 3-4 hours for an auction and bring some cash.\", \"描述\": \"Most auctions take some time, so block off 3-4 hours on your calendar for the event. Take out as much cash as you’re comfortable spending at the auction. The price of abandoned units can range from $25-5,000, so only take the cash that you’re willing to spend.\\nMost storage facilities only take cash payment for their units, but it’s still a good idea to only bid cash even if they accept credit cards or checks. It’s easy to get carried away when people start bidding and you get caught up in the moment, but sticking with a budget will ensure that you don’t overspend.\\nThe prices for storage units fluctuate wildly based on what people are willing to gamble on. On rare occasions, the prices can exceed $5,000. This happens when a unit appears to contain rare collectibles or expensive electronics.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a flashlight and phone with you to make appraisal easier.\", \"描述\": \"You are typically not allowed to enter an abandoned storage unit or touch its contents. This means that you’ll need to rely on visual inspections from the edge of each unit’s doorway. Since storage units are dark, take a flashlight to see the items at the back more clearly. Bring a phone with you in case you need to look up the price of items in the unit before bidding starts.\\nFor example, if there is a box labelled “Beanie Babies 1994,” you can perform a quick online search with your phone to get an estimate for what the box is worth. Keep in mind, the box may not contain what’s on the label, but you can get a hint about what may be in there and decide if it’s worth the gamble.\\nBring some padlocks with you as well. If you end up buying a storage unit, you’ll need locks to secure your unit until you can pick the items up.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Show up on time and listen to the auctioneer’s instructions.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the facility’s main desk and ask where the auction is being held. Once everyone has shown up, listen to the auctioneer’s instructions regarding the format of the auction and the general rules. These are different from facility to facility, so listen carefully to avoid making illegal bids.\\nPay close attention to the fees and cleaning deposit instructions. Facilities typically charge fees on top of the final closing price. Most facilities also require a cleaning deposit of $50-100 to ensure that you clean the unit out after you remove the items. This deposit is returned after you clean the units you buy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Looking for Auctions Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go online to one of the popular storage auction sites and sign up.\", \"描述\": \"There are 2 major auction sites for abandoned storage units: Storage Auctions and Storage Treasures. Go to either of these sites and sign up for a buyer’s account by entering your name, address, and credit card information.\\nThese sites are free to join. You only enter a credit card number to pay the auction site’s fees when you buy a unit. These fees are typically $10-15 a unit.\\nYou can visit Storage Auctions at https://storageauctions.com/ and Storage Treasures at https://www.storagetreasures.com/.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for units in your area using the site’s search function.\", \"描述\": \"Go to each site and enter your location into the search bar at the top. This will pull up a map of units being auctioned off in your area. Even though you’re buying the unit online, you still need to show up to the facility to pay for the unit and collect its contents, so start by looking at the auctions closest to where you live.\\nAny auction that is currently taking place will have a large timer on it ticking down to the end of the auction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sort your search if you’re looking for something specific.\", \"描述\": \"While nobody knows what the entire contents of a storage unit, the facility usually lists the type of goods that appear to be in the unit. If you’re looking to acquire or sell a particular item, use the filter function on your search to weed out search results you aren’t interested in.\\nYou’ll only be able to search and filter out items that are obvious from standing in the doorway of the unit. For example, furniture, power tools, and bags of clothes tend to be fairly obvious items just from a precursory glance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bidding on Units\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Inspect each unit to assess its contents.\", \"描述\": \"A big unit with lots of items is not necessarily valuable and a small unit with a few boxes isn’t necessarily worthless. Online, inspect the photos carefully to assess them. In person, use your flashlight to check each section of the unit once the auctioneer opens the door. Look for labels on boxes and assess the shape of bags and boxes to determine what may be inside.\\nCheap items, like toys, old TVs, broken furniture, and clothes are generally not worth buying.\\nOnline, you may not have much to go on since there are usually only 2-5 photos for each auction. Inspect the images carefully to look for hints about what may be hiding in the background.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to the smell of a room if you're attending an auction in person.\", \"描述\": \"Take a strong whiff of the unit from the doorway. If the room smells like smoke, rotted food, or urine, the items may need to be scrapped. You won’t be able to sell anything that has a permanent odor, even if the goods in the unit would normally be expensive.\\nThe opposite of this is equally true—a room with no odor has likely been well taken care of and is more likely to have sellable goods inside.\\nYou won’t be able to do this if you’re bidding online. This is one of the reasons that online bids tend to be less competitive than live auctions in terms of bidding.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Estimate the value of the room and keep it in mind.\", \"描述\": \"Once you inspect the contents of a room, make an educated guess about what the contents may be worth in resale. If there looks like there’s at least $100 worth of goods in the room, and you think you can make at least $75 selling them, set your estimate at $50. Keep this number in the back of your mind as you bid to set a limit for yourself.\\nFor example, if you think a room can get you roughly $75 in resale and you get outbid past your personal limit of $50, don’t place another bid. Give up on the unit and try again with the next one.\\nThis can be tricky to do if you’re buying online and the photos aren’t particularly good.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for well-kept units that appear to be carefully organized.\", \"描述\": \"If there are ripped bags thrown all over the place and items appear to be tipped over, the previous owner of the unit has likely already taken everything valuable and left the rest to be auctioned. However, the unit is more likely to have expensive items in them if boxes are beautifully organized, bags are carefully stacked, and everything looks like it was handled with care.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Bid on a unit until you buy it or drop out of the bidding.\", \"描述\": \"For in-person auctions, once everyone has inspected the unit, bidding opens up. Respond to the auctioneer by announcing the price you’re willing to buy the unit for. Once you’re outbid, the auctioneer will ask for the next bid level. Continue bidding until you purchase the unit or decide that it is no longer worth the asking price.\\nIf you’re bidding online, simply press the “place bid” button the auction page to place your bid.\\nOnly bid on units that you’re willing to purchase. Do not bid for the sake of bidding. You may end up buying something you don’t really want.\\nIf this is your first time doing this, bid conservatively and study how other people bid to get a sense for the process.\\nIt’s perfectly fine to skip bidding on a unit if it looks worthless.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pay for the units you buy and collect your goods.\", \"描述\": \"For each bid that you win, you’ll pay the auctioneer as soon as the auction ends. If you won the auction online, drive to the storage facility and pay the clerk behind the desk. You’ll receive the keys to the unit or be asked to lock it yourself. Collect the items in the storage units you bought and return the unit to the facility. You are typically given a 1-2 day grace period to collect your things.\\nThis is a real pain if you don’t have a truck. If you have a large number of items, rent a moving truck to take your new items.\\nBe sure to sweep and clean the unit before returning it to the facility so that you can get your cleaning deposit back.\\nWhen it comes to larger storage units, it is common practice for the winning bidder to rent the storage unit they bought for 1 month to give themselves time to find storage space or unload some of the goods.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earning Money on the Goods\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sort through the goods after you purchase the unit.\", \"描述\": \"Start by going through every box, purse, and container to see if there are items inside. Then, if you want to keep anything, set it aside. Sort your items based on where you’re going to sell them and throw out any damaged or worthless items. This will give you a better sense for how you’re going to go about making your money.\\nFor example, you may have one pile for a garage sale, one pile for the scrap yard, and one pile of goods that you’re going to sell individually online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a place to store your goods while you work to sell them.\", \"描述\": \"Many people that buy abandoned units for a living rent a warehouse or large storage unit to store their goods. For your first couple of buys, feel free to store the goods in your home, basement, or garage while you work out where to sell the items.\\nYou can always keep some of things you buy from the unit if you’d like!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Host a garage sale to get rid of a lot of everyday items.\", \"描述\": \"One of the easiest ways to get rid of your things is to host a garage sale. Wash the clothes, wipe down furniture, and clean other objects. Set signs out all over your neighborhood listing the date and location of the sale. Post this information on social media as well. On the day of the sale, set your goods out in front of your home or open the garage door and sell to the people that show up.\\nThis is the best option for getting rid of items that people use regularly but don’t have a high resale price. This includes clothing, kitchenware, exercise equipment, and holiday decorations.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"List larger items in decent condition for sale online.\", \"描述\": \"Selling online is the best way to make money on items that may fetch a higher price, like power tools, cameras, furniture, and sporting equipment. Take high-quality photos of your goods and list them on eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace. Wait for interested parties to contact you and meet with them to sell them your goods.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take specialty items and collectibles to shops that buy them.\", \"描述\": \"If you have unique items, collectibles, or jewelry, take them to a shop that specializes in these goods and sell them. For example, if you have a box of vinyl records, take them to a music shop. Video games can be taken to a game store, and comic books can be sold to comic shops.\\nTake jewelry to get appraised before selling it. You never know if you have something truly special on your hands!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Sell broken or worthless items to scrap yards or throw them out.\", \"描述\": \"Anything that can be turned into scrap metal, like broken washing machines or bed frames, can be sold for scrap at a scrap yard for a small profit. Find a scrap yard near you and haul your things over to sell them for a few bucks. Any other broken or worthless items are simply going to take up space. Donate what you can to local charities, and throw the rest of it out.\\nA lot of the items that you get from storage units aren’t going to be worth anything. These items are only going to take up space in your storage area, so don’t waste your time trying to sell them.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Depending on where you live, you’ll probably need to pay taxes on storage units you buy. Keep records of how many units you buy and what you make off of them when it comes time to pay your taxes.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,778 |
How to Buy Acepromazine for Dogs
|
1. Getting Your Dog a Prescription
1-1. Record your dog’s symptoms.
Your vet is more likely to prescribe acepromazine if you provide evidence that your dog needs it. Write down occasions when your dog is anxious, boisterous, or unruly. Note where the dog is, what they are doing, and what time of day it is. Record when your dog:
Is anxious during travel or storms
Becomes motion sick during travel
Refuses to stay still during grooming
Shows aggression around strangers
Struggles with itching and scratching
1-2. Take your dog to the vet.
Explain to your vet the reasons for your appointment, and ask them if acepromazine is right for your dog. Show them the record of symptoms that you took down. Understand that your vet may recommend against acepromazine or they may suggest another medication. Always follow your vet’s advice.
1-3. Ask for a generic prescription.
The brand name for acepromazine is PromAce, but there are many generic versions available on the market. Generic drugs are cheaper than brand name products, and your dog may react well to a generic version. Ask your vet if a generic version of acepromazine is right for your dog.
1-4. Avoid using Acepromazine for certain dogs.
Acepromazine is not recommended for all dogs. Older dogs or those suffering from heart conditions or seizures should not take it. Talk to your vet about your pet's medical history to make sure Acepromazine is right for them.
1-5. Identify the side effects.
While you may be anxious to ease your dog’s anxiety, you should understand that there are side effects to acepromazine. Before you buy the medicine, be sure that you are comfortable with these risks. These side effects include:
Aggression or getting startled easily
Low blood pressure
Low body temperature
Pink urine
2. Filling the Prescription in Person
2-1. Purchase acepromazine your vet's office.
Most vets keep a supply of animal medications in the office. While acepromazine is available as an injection, your vet will probably sell you the tablets as these are easier to give your animal at home.
Vets may mark up the price of the tablets by charging a dispensing fee. They are generally a more expensive option for buying pet medications, although they are the most convenient option for many people. If you need acepromazine immediately for your dog, the vet may be the only place where you can get it.
2-2. Visit a pharmacy.
Some pharmacies carry medications for pets as well as for humans. Call your local pharmacy to see if they carry pet medications. They may be able to order acepromazine for you, even if they do not carry it. Your vet may also be able to call in the prescription for you.
2-3. Check out a store or retailer.
There are many large retailers and supermarkets that stock pet medications at their pharmacies. You might have luck checking if you can buy acepromazine from them. Some stores that stock pet medications include:
Target
Kroger
RiteAid
Walgreens
3. Ordering Safely Online
3-1. Find a reputable online pharmacy.
You can buy pet prescriptions online; these are usually cheaper than veterinary pharmacies. Use a website that has been certified as a Veterinary-Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites. You may also want to check that the website is registered with its local State Board of Pharmacies. Some reputable websites include:
1-800-PetMeds
Drs. Foster & Smith
KV VetSupply
PetCareRx
3-2. Enter the prescription information.
You will be responsible for filling all of the information regarding the prescription into the website, including dosage size. Fill out the information exactly as it appears on the prescription given to you by your vet.
Acepromazine typically comes in 10 mg or 25 mg tablets. Make sure you choose the correct dosage size when buying online.
Some online retailers sell the tablets in bulk while others will sell it to you by the pill. You should make sure that you receive the correct number of tablets, as indicated by your vet.
3-3. Confirm the order.
You will be taken to a screen where you will fill in your shipping and billing information. At this point, you will have to wait until your pills arrive. How long it takes for them to arrive depends on which store you buy them at, how many they have in stock, and what type of shipping you paid for.
While acepromazine is usually not needed for emergency use, if you need the pills right away, such as for a long car trip, you should fill the prescription in a physical pharmacy.
3-4. Watch out for scams.
Many online pharmacies will try to attract customers with low prices, but they may sell expired, counterfeit, or illegal medications. When you are shopping, keep an eye out for the following warning signs:
The pharmacy does not require a prescription. Buying acepromazine without a prescription is illegal.
The website does not list its contact information, such as its phone number or physical address.
The prices are dramatically lower than what you would buy at other pharmacies.
The medication that they ship you is not labeled as acepromazine.
Tips
In some places, vets are required to do an examination before refilling a prescription.[8]
X
Research source
Typically, a vet will not prescribe medication unless they have seen your pet previously in the past 12 months.
Your vet will administer acepromazine to your dog when it needs to be used for procedures in the office. You will only need to buy the drug for use at home.
Warnings
Do not attempt to buy acepromazine without a prescription. This is illegal.
Some vets may be hesitant to write you a prescription, as they want you to purchase the medication from them. Be aware that in many places, they are required by law to give you a written prescription if you ask for it. Check your local laws to know your rights.
Acepromazine does not necessarily alleviate a dog's fear and anxiety. It simply keeps the dog from physically reacting to those emotions. Provide other types of comfort to your dog during stressful situations, such as physical petting, providing favorite toys and offering treats.[9]
X
Research source
People in the US cannot order prescriptions from Canada for their dog, as this is illegal.[10]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Your Dog a Prescription\\n1-1. Record your dog’s symptoms.\\nYour vet is more likely to prescribe acepromazine if you provide evidence that your dog needs it. Write down occasions when your dog is anxious, boisterous, or unruly. Note where the dog is, what they are doing, and what time of day it is. Record when your dog:\\nIs anxious during travel or storms\\nBecomes motion sick during travel\\nRefuses to stay still during grooming\\nShows aggression around strangers\\nStruggles with itching and scratching\\n1-2. Take your dog to the vet.\\nExplain to your vet the reasons for your appointment, and ask them if acepromazine is right for your dog. Show them the record of symptoms that you took down. Understand that your vet may recommend against acepromazine or they may suggest another medication. Always follow your vet’s advice.\\n1-3. Ask for a generic prescription.\\nThe brand name for acepromazine is PromAce, but there are many generic versions available on the market. Generic drugs are cheaper than brand name products, and your dog may react well to a generic version. Ask your vet if a generic version of acepromazine is right for your dog.\\n1-4. Avoid using Acepromazine for certain dogs.\\nAcepromazine is not recommended for all dogs. Older dogs or those suffering from heart conditions or seizures should not take it. Talk to your vet about your pet's medical history to make sure Acepromazine is right for them.\\n1-5. Identify the side effects.\\nWhile you may be anxious to ease your dog’s anxiety, you should understand that there are side effects to acepromazine. Before you buy the medicine, be sure that you are comfortable with these risks. These side effects include:\\nAggression or getting startled easily\\nLow blood pressure\\nLow body temperature\\nPink urine\\n2. Filling the Prescription in Person\\n2-1. Purchase acepromazine your vet's office.\\nMost vets keep a supply of animal medications in the office. While acepromazine is available as an injection, your vet will probably sell you the tablets as these are easier to give your animal at home.\\nVets may mark up the price of the tablets by charging a dispensing fee. They are generally a more expensive option for buying pet medications, although they are the most convenient option for many people. If you need acepromazine immediately for your dog, the vet may be the only place where you can get it.\\n2-2. Visit a pharmacy.\\nSome pharmacies carry medications for pets as well as for humans. Call your local pharmacy to see if they carry pet medications. They may be able to order acepromazine for you, even if they do not carry it. Your vet may also be able to call in the prescription for you.\\n2-3. Check out a store or retailer.\\nThere are many large retailers and supermarkets that stock pet medications at their pharmacies. You might have luck checking if you can buy acepromazine from them. Some stores that stock pet medications include:\\nTarget\\nKroger\\nRiteAid\\nWalgreens\\n3. Ordering Safely Online\\n3-1. Find a reputable online pharmacy.\\nYou can buy pet prescriptions online; these are usually cheaper than veterinary pharmacies. Use a website that has been certified as a Veterinary-Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites. You may also want to check that the website is registered with its local State Board of Pharmacies. Some reputable websites include:\\n1-800-PetMeds\\nDrs. Foster & Smith\\nKV VetSupply\\nPetCareRx\\n3-2. Enter the prescription information.\\nYou will be responsible for filling all of the information regarding the prescription into the website, including dosage size. Fill out the information exactly as it appears on the prescription given to you by your vet.\\nAcepromazine typically comes in 10 mg or 25 mg tablets. Make sure you choose the correct dosage size when buying online.\\nSome online retailers sell the tablets in bulk while others will sell it to you by the pill. You should make sure that you receive the correct number of tablets, as indicated by your vet.\\n3-3. Confirm the order.\\nYou will be taken to a screen where you will fill in your shipping and billing information. At this point, you will have to wait until your pills arrive. How long it takes for them to arrive depends on which store you buy them at, how many they have in stock, and what type of shipping you paid for.\\nWhile acepromazine is usually not needed for emergency use, if you need the pills right away, such as for a long car trip, you should fill the prescription in a physical pharmacy.\\n3-4. Watch out for scams.\\nMany online pharmacies will try to attract customers with low prices, but they may sell expired, counterfeit, or illegal medications. When you are shopping, keep an eye out for the following warning signs:\\nThe pharmacy does not require a prescription. Buying acepromazine without a prescription is illegal.\\nThe website does not list its contact information, such as its phone number or physical address.\\nThe prices are dramatically lower than what you would buy at other pharmacies.\\nThe medication that they ship you is not labeled as acepromazine.\\nTips\\nIn some places, vets are required to do an examination before refilling a prescription.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nTypically, a vet will not prescribe medication unless they have seen your pet previously in the past 12 months.\\nYour vet will administer acepromazine to your dog when it needs to be used for procedures in the office. You will only need to buy the drug for use at home.\\nWarnings\\nDo not attempt to buy acepromazine without a prescription. This is illegal.\\nSome vets may be hesitant to write you a prescription, as they want you to purchase the medication from them. Be aware that in many places, they are required by law to give you a written prescription if you ask for it. Check your local laws to know your rights.\\nAcepromazine does not necessarily alleviate a dog's fear and anxiety. It simply keeps the dog from physically reacting to those emotions. Provide other types of comfort to your dog during stressful situations, such as physical petting, providing favorite toys and offering treats.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nPeople in the US cannot order prescriptions from Canada for their dog, as this is illegal.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Acepromazine is a type of tranquilizer that can be used to calm down excited or anxious animals. If your dog needs acepromazine, it is easily obtainable from a number of sources. You do need a prescription to buy it, however, so your first stop will be to the vet. Decide if you want to buy the prescription in person or online. While you may be able to get the prescription filled the same day if you do it in person, it could be cheaper to buy it online. Weigh your options, and buy from the place that is most convenient for you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Dog a Prescription\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record your dog’s symptoms.\", \"描述\": \"Your vet is more likely to prescribe acepromazine if you provide evidence that your dog needs it. Write down occasions when your dog is anxious, boisterous, or unruly. Note where the dog is, what they are doing, and what time of day it is. Record when your dog:\\nIs anxious during travel or storms\\nBecomes motion sick during travel\\nRefuses to stay still during grooming\\nShows aggression around strangers\\nStruggles with itching and scratching\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take your dog to the vet.\", \"描述\": \"Explain to your vet the reasons for your appointment, and ask them if acepromazine is right for your dog. Show them the record of symptoms that you took down. Understand that your vet may recommend against acepromazine or they may suggest another medication. Always follow your vet’s advice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask for a generic prescription.\", \"描述\": \"The brand name for acepromazine is PromAce, but there are many generic versions available on the market. Generic drugs are cheaper than brand name products, and your dog may react well to a generic version. Ask your vet if a generic version of acepromazine is right for your dog.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid using Acepromazine for certain dogs.\", \"描述\": \"Acepromazine is not recommended for all dogs. Older dogs or those suffering from heart conditions or seizures should not take it. Talk to your vet about your pet's medical history to make sure Acepromazine is right for them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Identify the side effects.\", \"描述\": \"While you may be anxious to ease your dog’s anxiety, you should understand that there are side effects to acepromazine. Before you buy the medicine, be sure that you are comfortable with these risks. These side effects include:\\nAggression or getting startled easily\\nLow blood pressure\\nLow body temperature\\nPink urine\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Filling the Prescription in Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase acepromazine your vet's office.\", \"描述\": \"Most vets keep a supply of animal medications in the office. While acepromazine is available as an injection, your vet will probably sell you the tablets as these are easier to give your animal at home.\\nVets may mark up the price of the tablets by charging a dispensing fee. They are generally a more expensive option for buying pet medications, although they are the most convenient option for many people. If you need acepromazine immediately for your dog, the vet may be the only place where you can get it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit a pharmacy.\", \"描述\": \"Some pharmacies carry medications for pets as well as for humans. Call your local pharmacy to see if they carry pet medications. They may be able to order acepromazine for you, even if they do not carry it. Your vet may also be able to call in the prescription for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check out a store or retailer.\", \"描述\": \"There are many large retailers and supermarkets that stock pet medications at their pharmacies. You might have luck checking if you can buy acepromazine from them. Some stores that stock pet medications include:\\nTarget\\nKroger\\nRiteAid\\nWalgreens\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ordering Safely Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a reputable online pharmacy.\", \"描述\": \"You can buy pet prescriptions online; these are usually cheaper than veterinary pharmacies. Use a website that has been certified as a Veterinary-Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites. You may also want to check that the website is registered with its local State Board of Pharmacies. Some reputable websites include:\\n1-800-PetMeds\\nDrs. Foster & Smith\\nKV VetSupply\\nPetCareRx\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter the prescription information.\", \"描述\": \"You will be responsible for filling all of the information regarding the prescription into the website, including dosage size. Fill out the information exactly as it appears on the prescription given to you by your vet.\\nAcepromazine typically comes in 10 mg or 25 mg tablets. Make sure you choose the correct dosage size when buying online.\\nSome online retailers sell the tablets in bulk while others will sell it to you by the pill. You should make sure that you receive the correct number of tablets, as indicated by your vet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Confirm the order.\", \"描述\": \"You will be taken to a screen where you will fill in your shipping and billing information. At this point, you will have to wait until your pills arrive. How long it takes for them to arrive depends on which store you buy them at, how many they have in stock, and what type of shipping you paid for.\\nWhile acepromazine is usually not needed for emergency use, if you need the pills right away, such as for a long car trip, you should fill the prescription in a physical pharmacy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch out for scams.\", \"描述\": \"Many online pharmacies will try to attract customers with low prices, but they may sell expired, counterfeit, or illegal medications. When you are shopping, keep an eye out for the following warning signs:\\nThe pharmacy does not require a prescription. Buying acepromazine without a prescription is illegal.\\nThe website does not list its contact information, such as its phone number or physical address.\\nThe prices are dramatically lower than what you would buy at other pharmacies.\\nThe medication that they ship you is not labeled as acepromazine.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In some places, vets are required to do an examination before refilling a prescription.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Typically, a vet will not prescribe medication unless they have seen your pet previously in the past 12 months.\\n\", \"Your vet will administer acepromazine to your dog when it needs to be used for procedures in the office. You will only need to buy the drug for use at home.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not attempt to buy acepromazine without a prescription. This is illegal.\\n\", \"Some vets may be hesitant to write you a prescription, as they want you to purchase the medication from them. Be aware that in many places, they are required by law to give you a written prescription if you ask for it. Check your local laws to know your rights.\\n\", \"Acepromazine does not necessarily alleviate a dog's fear and anxiety. It simply keeps the dog from physically reacting to those emotions. Provide other types of comfort to your dog during stressful situations, such as physical petting, providing favorite toys and offering treats.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"People in the US cannot order prescriptions from Canada for their dog, as this is illegal.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,779 |
How to Buy Adult Diapers and Briefs
|
1. Finding the Best Adult Diaper
1-1. Consider the size you’ll need.
A good fit is essential to making sure your adult diaper prevents leaks and accidents. Wrap a measuring tape around your hips, and take the measurement. Then measure the distance around your waist. The sizing for incontinence products is based on the largest figure of the measurements around the waist or around the hips.
There aren’t standardized sizes for adult diapers. Each manufacturer uses his own sizing method, and it can even vary across product lines from the same manufacturer.
Check your measurements every time you place an order, particularly if you are trying a new product.
1-2. Think about your need for absorbency.
You’ll want to buy the diaper with the highest level of absorbency, without compromising the diaper’s fit. Take into consideration whether you’ll need diapers for both urinary and fecal incontinence or urinary incontinence only. You may decide to use different diapers for daytime and nighttime use.
Absorbency levels vary widely from brand to brand.
Incontinence pads can be added to adult diapers to increase the absorbency rate if necessary. However, this is an expensive option and should be used as a fallback method.
If your absorbency needs are light, using a pad by itself might be sufficient
Comparison of absorbency in different adult diapers can be done through online websites such as XP Medical or Consumer Search.
1-3. Make sure you buy sex-specific diaper.
Diapers meant for people with penises or vaginas are different. The urine tends to concentrate in different areas of the diaper depending on your anatomy, and diapers built for different sexes have more padding in the appropriate area.
Unisex adult diapers may be fine for your needs, and are usually less expensive.
Try a sample before you invest in a full case or box.
1-4. Decide whether you prefer washable or disposable diapers.
Reusable diapers cost less over time, and are often more absorbent than disposable diapers. They’ll need to be washed often, though, and this might not be practical for you. Washable diapers will also age quickly, so you’ll need to make sure you have replacement products handy.
Athletes often prefer reusable diapers because they fit better and hold more urine than disposable diapers.
Disposable diapers are best for travel or other situations when you may not be able to easily wash your diapers.
1-5. Know the difference between diapers and pull-ups.
Adult diapers, or briefs, are best for people who are limited in mobility, or who have caregivers who can help them change. Because they come with refastenable side tabs, these diapers can be changed while you are sitting or lying down. You won’t have to completely remove your clothing.
Adult diapers tend to be more absorbent. They’re best for overnight protection and those with heavy to severe incontinence.
Many adult diapers have a wetness indicator strip to show caregivers when a changing is needed.
Pullups, or “protective underwear”, is best for those who don’t have mobility problems. They look and feel more like regular underwear, and are often more comfortable than diapers.
1-6. Consider bariatric briefs.
Bariatric briefs are designed for very large adults. They usually come with stretchy side panels to keep their wearer more comfortable, and to provide a better fit. While they’re usually labeled in sizes like XL, XXL, XXXL, etc., the exact sizes vary by company so you’ll want to carefully measure your waist and hip circumference before ordering.
Many bariatric briefs also include anti-leak leg cuffs to prevent leakage.
Bariatric briefs are available waist sizes up to 106 inches.
1-7. Think about using different nighttime diapers.
Nighttime incontinence affects at least 2% of adults who may not otherwise have the needs for adult diapers. Consider using a diaper that protects against leaks for overnight protection.
You may need to use a diaper that has additional absorbency to keep you dry and clean during the overnight hours.
Make sure your overnight diapers have breathable outer layer for better skin health.
2. Paying for Adult Diapers
2-1. Keep your receipts.
While Medicare does not pay for adult diapers, their cost is tax-deductible. If you keep your receipts proving purchase of your adult diapers, you can deduct them on your federal income tax.
Keep these receipts in an folder or file together with all your tax-deductible receipts.
Make sure each receipt has the specific cost, the date, and the place of purchase of your adult diapers.
2-2. Be aware of your insurance coverage.
If you’re a veteran, you’ll be eligible for VA services which include access to adult diapers. The type of diapers covered by this insurance may be limited; however, if your health care provider is willing to write a prescription for specific brands, you may be able to use your insurance coverage to cover the purchase price.
Medicaid covers the cost of adult diapers for people living in nursing homes.
If you receive services under a Medicaid “waiver” program, you may be eligible for adult diapers while you live at home or in a community setting.
Services covered by Medicaid vary from state to state, so you’ll need to check with the Social Security (SSA) offices in your home state for more information.
2-3. Look for discounts and coupons.
Manufacturers’ coupons can help defray the cost of adult diapers. You may be able to receive help paying for diapers through local nonprofits or community health resources. Nonprofit diaper banks are established in many communities to help support people who need adult diapers.
You can find online options for medical discount coupons.
Discount prescription cards can help you with adult diapers if they are prescribed by a medical provider.
2-4. Shop online.
If you’ve found a product that fits well, provides the absorbency you require, then it will save you money to purchase in bulk. Online sellers often offer lower prices than the traditional brick-and-mortar stores in your home community.
Make sure you’re calculating the cost of shipping when you’re comparing prices. Look for online retailers who offer free or discounted shipping.
Online prices may be 50%-80% less expensive than the prices found in supermarkets.
Online retailers who mail products to your home use discreet packaging to preserve your privacy.
Try to use each product fully given that briefs are wasteful and expensive. Get plastic pants to cover your brief to conceal odor, noise, and to make one feel more confident.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding the Best Adult Diaper\\n1-1. Consider the size you’ll need.\\nA good fit is essential to making sure your adult diaper prevents leaks and accidents. Wrap a measuring tape around your hips, and take the measurement. Then measure the distance around your waist. The sizing for incontinence products is based on the largest figure of the measurements around the waist or around the hips.\\nThere aren’t standardized sizes for adult diapers. Each manufacturer uses his own sizing method, and it can even vary across product lines from the same manufacturer.\\nCheck your measurements every time you place an order, particularly if you are trying a new product.\\n1-2. Think about your need for absorbency.\\nYou’ll want to buy the diaper with the highest level of absorbency, without compromising the diaper’s fit. Take into consideration whether you’ll need diapers for both urinary and fecal incontinence or urinary incontinence only. You may decide to use different diapers for daytime and nighttime use.\\nAbsorbency levels vary widely from brand to brand.\\nIncontinence pads can be added to adult diapers to increase the absorbency rate if necessary. However, this is an expensive option and should be used as a fallback method.\\nIf your absorbency needs are light, using a pad by itself might be sufficient\\nComparison of absorbency in different adult diapers can be done through online websites such as XP Medical or Consumer Search.\\n1-3. Make sure you buy sex-specific diaper.\\nDiapers meant for people with penises or vaginas are different. The urine tends to concentrate in different areas of the diaper depending on your anatomy, and diapers built for different sexes have more padding in the appropriate area.\\nUnisex adult diapers may be fine for your needs, and are usually less expensive.\\nTry a sample before you invest in a full case or box.\\n1-4. Decide whether you prefer washable or disposable diapers.\\nReusable diapers cost less over time, and are often more absorbent than disposable diapers. They’ll need to be washed often, though, and this might not be practical for you. Washable diapers will also age quickly, so you’ll need to make sure you have replacement products handy.\\nAthletes often prefer reusable diapers because they fit better and hold more urine than disposable diapers.\\nDisposable diapers are best for travel or other situations when you may not be able to easily wash your diapers.\\n1-5. Know the difference between diapers and pull-ups.\\nAdult diapers, or briefs, are best for people who are limited in mobility, or who have caregivers who can help them change. Because they come with refastenable side tabs, these diapers can be changed while you are sitting or lying down. You won’t have to completely remove your clothing.\\nAdult diapers tend to be more absorbent. They’re best for overnight protection and those with heavy to severe incontinence.\\nMany adult diapers have a wetness indicator strip to show caregivers when a changing is needed.\\nPullups, or “protective underwear”, is best for those who don’t have mobility problems. They look and feel more like regular underwear, and are often more comfortable than diapers.\\n1-6. Consider bariatric briefs.\\nBariatric briefs are designed for very large adults. They usually come with stretchy side panels to keep their wearer more comfortable, and to provide a better fit. While they’re usually labeled in sizes like XL, XXL, XXXL, etc., the exact sizes vary by company so you’ll want to carefully measure your waist and hip circumference before ordering.\\nMany bariatric briefs also include anti-leak leg cuffs to prevent leakage.\\nBariatric briefs are available waist sizes up to 106 inches.\\n1-7. Think about using different nighttime diapers.\\nNighttime incontinence affects at least 2% of adults who may not otherwise have the needs for adult diapers. Consider using a diaper that protects against leaks for overnight protection.\\nYou may need to use a diaper that has additional absorbency to keep you dry and clean during the overnight hours.\\nMake sure your overnight diapers have breathable outer layer for better skin health.\\n2. Paying for Adult Diapers\\n2-1. Keep your receipts.\\nWhile Medicare does not pay for adult diapers, their cost is tax-deductible. If you keep your receipts proving purchase of your adult diapers, you can deduct them on your federal income tax.\\nKeep these receipts in an folder or file together with all your tax-deductible receipts.\\nMake sure each receipt has the specific cost, the date, and the place of purchase of your adult diapers.\\n2-2. Be aware of your insurance coverage.\\nIf you’re a veteran, you’ll be eligible for VA services which include access to adult diapers. The type of diapers covered by this insurance may be limited; however, if your health care provider is willing to write a prescription for specific brands, you may be able to use your insurance coverage to cover the purchase price.\\nMedicaid covers the cost of adult diapers for people living in nursing homes.\\nIf you receive services under a Medicaid “waiver” program, you may be eligible for adult diapers while you live at home or in a community setting.\\nServices covered by Medicaid vary from state to state, so you’ll need to check with the Social Security (SSA) offices in your home state for more information.\\n2-3. Look for discounts and coupons.\\nManufacturers’ coupons can help defray the cost of adult diapers. You may be able to receive help paying for diapers through local nonprofits or community health resources. Nonprofit diaper banks are established in many communities to help support people who need adult diapers.\\nYou can find online options for medical discount coupons.\\nDiscount prescription cards can help you with adult diapers if they are prescribed by a medical provider.\\n2-4. Shop online.\\nIf you’ve found a product that fits well, provides the absorbency you require, then it will save you money to purchase in bulk. Online sellers often offer lower prices than the traditional brick-and-mortar stores in your home community.\\nMake sure you’re calculating the cost of shipping when you’re comparing prices. Look for online retailers who offer free or discounted shipping.\\nOnline prices may be 50%-80% less expensive than the prices found in supermarkets.\\nOnline retailers who mail products to your home use discreet packaging to preserve your privacy.\\nTry to use each product fully given that briefs are wasteful and expensive. Get plastic pants to cover your brief to conceal odor, noise, and to make one feel more confident.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"People who must manage incontinence include youth, adults and seniors. To choose the most effective adult diaper for your lifestyle, consider your activity level. Someone with a very active lifestyle will need a different adult diaper than someone who has difficulty with mobility. You'll also want to consider finding the most cost-effective way to pay for your adult diapers.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding the Best Adult Diaper\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider the size you’ll need.\", \"描述\": \"A good fit is essential to making sure your adult diaper prevents leaks and accidents. Wrap a measuring tape around your hips, and take the measurement. Then measure the distance around your waist. The sizing for incontinence products is based on the largest figure of the measurements around the waist or around the hips.\\nThere aren’t standardized sizes for adult diapers. Each manufacturer uses his own sizing method, and it can even vary across product lines from the same manufacturer.\\nCheck your measurements every time you place an order, particularly if you are trying a new product.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Think about your need for absorbency.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll want to buy the diaper with the highest level of absorbency, without compromising the diaper’s fit. Take into consideration whether you’ll need diapers for both urinary and fecal incontinence or urinary incontinence only. You may decide to use different diapers for daytime and nighttime use.\\nAbsorbency levels vary widely from brand to brand.\\nIncontinence pads can be added to adult diapers to increase the absorbency rate if necessary. However, this is an expensive option and should be used as a fallback method.\\nIf your absorbency needs are light, using a pad by itself might be sufficient\\nComparison of absorbency in different adult diapers can be done through online websites such as XP Medical or Consumer Search.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure you buy sex-specific diaper.\", \"描述\": \"Diapers meant for people with penises or vaginas are different. The urine tends to concentrate in different areas of the diaper depending on your anatomy, and diapers built for different sexes have more padding in the appropriate area.\\nUnisex adult diapers may be fine for your needs, and are usually less expensive.\\nTry a sample before you invest in a full case or box.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you prefer washable or disposable diapers.\", \"描述\": \"Reusable diapers cost less over time, and are often more absorbent than disposable diapers. They’ll need to be washed often, though, and this might not be practical for you. Washable diapers will also age quickly, so you’ll need to make sure you have replacement products handy.\\nAthletes often prefer reusable diapers because they fit better and hold more urine than disposable diapers.\\nDisposable diapers are best for travel or other situations when you may not be able to easily wash your diapers.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Know the difference between diapers and pull-ups.\", \"描述\": \"Adult diapers, or briefs, are best for people who are limited in mobility, or who have caregivers who can help them change. Because they come with refastenable side tabs, these diapers can be changed while you are sitting or lying down. You won’t have to completely remove your clothing.\\nAdult diapers tend to be more absorbent. They’re best for overnight protection and those with heavy to severe incontinence.\\nMany adult diapers have a wetness indicator strip to show caregivers when a changing is needed.\\nPullups, or “protective underwear”, is best for those who don’t have mobility problems. They look and feel more like regular underwear, and are often more comfortable than diapers.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider bariatric briefs.\", \"描述\": \"Bariatric briefs are designed for very large adults. They usually come with stretchy side panels to keep their wearer more comfortable, and to provide a better fit. While they’re usually labeled in sizes like XL, XXL, XXXL, etc., the exact sizes vary by company so you’ll want to carefully measure your waist and hip circumference before ordering.\\nMany bariatric briefs also include anti-leak leg cuffs to prevent leakage.\\nBariatric briefs are available waist sizes up to 106 inches.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Think about using different nighttime diapers.\", \"描述\": \"Nighttime incontinence affects at least 2% of adults who may not otherwise have the needs for adult diapers. Consider using a diaper that protects against leaks for overnight protection.\\nYou may need to use a diaper that has additional absorbency to keep you dry and clean during the overnight hours.\\nMake sure your overnight diapers have breathable outer layer for better skin health.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Paying for Adult Diapers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your receipts.\", \"描述\": \"While Medicare does not pay for adult diapers, their cost is tax-deductible. If you keep your receipts proving purchase of your adult diapers, you can deduct them on your federal income tax.\\nKeep these receipts in an folder or file together with all your tax-deductible receipts.\\nMake sure each receipt has the specific cost, the date, and the place of purchase of your adult diapers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be aware of your insurance coverage.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a veteran, you’ll be eligible for VA services which include access to adult diapers. The type of diapers covered by this insurance may be limited; however, if your health care provider is willing to write a prescription for specific brands, you may be able to use your insurance coverage to cover the purchase price.\\nMedicaid covers the cost of adult diapers for people living in nursing homes.\\nIf you receive services under a Medicaid “waiver” program, you may be eligible for adult diapers while you live at home or in a community setting.\\nServices covered by Medicaid vary from state to state, so you’ll need to check with the Social Security (SSA) offices in your home state for more information.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for discounts and coupons.\", \"描述\": \"Manufacturers’ coupons can help defray the cost of adult diapers. You may be able to receive help paying for diapers through local nonprofits or community health resources. Nonprofit diaper banks are established in many communities to help support people who need adult diapers.\\nYou can find online options for medical discount coupons.\\nDiscount prescription cards can help you with adult diapers if they are prescribed by a medical provider.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Shop online.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve found a product that fits well, provides the absorbency you require, then it will save you money to purchase in bulk. Online sellers often offer lower prices than the traditional brick-and-mortar stores in your home community.\\nMake sure you’re calculating the cost of shipping when you’re comparing prices. Look for online retailers who offer free or discounted shipping.\\nOnline prices may be 50%-80% less expensive than the prices found in supermarkets.\\nOnline retailers who mail products to your home use discreet packaging to preserve your privacy.\\nTry to use each product fully given that briefs are wasteful and expensive. Get plastic pants to cover your brief to conceal odor, noise, and to make one feel more confident.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,780 |
How to Buy Alcohol Online
|
1. Obeying the Laws Where You Live
1-1. Order alcohol only if you're of legal drinking age.
Buying online might seem like a good option if you are underage, but it can land you in a lot of trouble. The law limits the drinking age for a reason. Don't put yourself in a bad situation!
1-2. Follow the same laws for buying locally in your area.
Ordering online will not exempt you from your area's restrictions on buying alcohol in person. In most cases, those restrictions are extended to online purchases. That means that if you cannot legally purchase something at a liquor store in your area, you likely can't purchase it online.
If you live in the U.S., Canada, or Puerto Rico, you can check your local laws here: https://www.ttb.gov/wine/state-ABC.shtml.
Most retailers identify your location when you log on to the site and make sure that your purchase complies with local laws. As long as you are honest about where you live and how old you are, the retailer should ensure that the purchase is legal before your transaction is complete.
1-3. Determine if your region allows alcohol shipments from other areas.
For example, most U.S. states and territories allow shipments from outside their borders, but this is not always the case.
Alabama, Oklahoma, and Utah all ban outside alcohol, while Mississippi, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have no clear policy on the issue. Other states and territories allow outside shipments.
In these cases, you'll want to do an online search for alcohol manufacturers that ship inside your state.
In most cases, the site you're on will notify you if they cannot ship to you once you provide your address.
2. Selecting the Product You Want
2-1. Shop by category.
Most online retailers carry a variety of alcoholic beverages that are separated by category. Not only can you narrow your selection to wine, beer, or liquor, but many sites allow you to shop by subcategory, such as varieties of beer or wine.
For example, you may be able to click on a “wine” tab to show the varieties of wine the retailer offers. From there you could select the subcategory of merlot.
Smaller wine shops may offer you more options when compared to the well-known sellers.
You can look at smaller wine shops if you are looking for natural wines or boutique wines.
2-2. Limit your selections by type, region, and other characteristics.
If you know you're interested in a certain type of alcohol, such as a vintage wine or a selection from a specific country, most sites will allow you to narrow your search results to focus on these options. You can use the menus along the top or side of the site to find what you're looking for.
Select the category you want, then check to see if the site lets you limit your results. In many cases, you'll see another menu of options.
2-3. Click on the item you want.
When you see a drink that interests you, click on the photo. This will bring you to a page that tells you more about the product. If you decide it's what you're looking for, you can continue with the purchase.
Otherwise, just press your back button to return to the category you're shopping.
2-4. Add the quantity you want to your cart.
Most sites allow you to either type in the amount you need or to press a small arrow above the “quantity” box to increase the number of bottles or packages you're buying. Click “Add to Cart” to put the item in your online cart. You'll then be able to select if you want to continue shopping or check out.
If at any point while you're shopping you want to see what's already in your cart, there will be an icon near the top of the screen that either shows a cart or says “cart.” Simply click that button.
You can also delete items once they're in your cart if you change your mind. Simply press “delete” or “remove,” depending on the site.
3. Placing Your Order
3-1. Create an account on the retailer's site.
Click on the button to “sign up,” “register,” or “create an account.” Enter your email address and a password to create your account. You'll also need to provide your name, birthdate, address, and phone number.
Some retailers will not allow you to purchase products as a guest, but some do with just your email.
While they'll likely have you provide an ID later, many sites require you to also input your birthday when you create the account to discourage underage individuals from spending time on their site.
3-2. Confirm your shipping and billing information.
Click the “checkout” button at the bottom of the "cart" screen. Input your shipping and billing information, then provide your payment method.
Most sites accept payment through credit card, though some will also allow you to use payment services like PayPal.
If you plan to make additional purchases through the retailer, you may be able to save your payment method to make your later purchases easier.
The shipping costs may be very high because wine is heavy and needs to be at a consistent temperature.
3-3. Confirm that you are of legal buying age.
Online alcohol retailers are licensed and regulated just like storefront locations, and they're required to follow the same ID laws. In the U.S., you can't legally buy alcohol until you're 21 years old, even if you purchase it online.
The retailer may require that you submit a copy of your ID to prove that you are old enough to buy alcohol.
3-4. Approve the transaction.
Click the button to finalize your order, and then wait for your shipment to arrive. Soon, you'll be enjoying your favorite alcoholic beverages delivered straight to your door!
4. Accepting the Delivery
4-1. Know the policies of FedEx and UPS, if you live in the U.S.
The United States Postal Service (USPS) cannot legally ship alcohol, so retailers usually rely on FedEx and UPS. It's a good idea to know if these companies operate locally where you live and where your nearest location is.
If there's an issue with your delivery, you may need to visit their offices.
4-2. Make sure you're home to accept the delivery.
Most retailers require that a person be home to accept a delivery of alcohol to sign for it. If you are not home, they will not leave the package.
If you can't be home to accept the delivery, anyone over 21 can sign for it.
4-3. Be prepared to show your ID to the mail carrier.
In most cases, you will need to prove that you are of legal drinking age in order to accept the package. At the discretion of the delivery driver, you may be asked to show your identification. If you refuse to show it, you may be refused delivery of your products.
It's a good idea to have your ID ready to show the delivery driver if you know your package is on the way.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Obeying the Laws Where You Live\\n1-1. Order alcohol only if you're of legal drinking age.\\nBuying online might seem like a good option if you are underage, but it can land you in a lot of trouble. The law limits the drinking age for a reason. Don't put yourself in a bad situation!\\n1-2. Follow the same laws for buying locally in your area.\\nOrdering online will not exempt you from your area's restrictions on buying alcohol in person. In most cases, those restrictions are extended to online purchases. That means that if you cannot legally purchase something at a liquor store in your area, you likely can't purchase it online. \\nIf you live in the U.S., Canada, or Puerto Rico, you can check your local laws here: https://www.ttb.gov/wine/state-ABC.shtml.\\nMost retailers identify your location when you log on to the site and make sure that your purchase complies with local laws. As long as you are honest about where you live and how old you are, the retailer should ensure that the purchase is legal before your transaction is complete.\\n1-3. Determine if your region allows alcohol shipments from other areas.\\nFor example, most U.S. states and territories allow shipments from outside their borders, but this is not always the case.\\nAlabama, Oklahoma, and Utah all ban outside alcohol, while Mississippi, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have no clear policy on the issue. Other states and territories allow outside shipments.\\nIn these cases, you'll want to do an online search for alcohol manufacturers that ship inside your state.\\nIn most cases, the site you're on will notify you if they cannot ship to you once you provide your address.\\n2. Selecting the Product You Want\\n2-1. Shop by category.\\nMost online retailers carry a variety of alcoholic beverages that are separated by category. Not only can you narrow your selection to wine, beer, or liquor, but many sites allow you to shop by subcategory, such as varieties of beer or wine.\\nFor example, you may be able to click on a “wine” tab to show the varieties of wine the retailer offers. From there you could select the subcategory of merlot.\\nSmaller wine shops may offer you more options when compared to the well-known sellers.\\nYou can look at smaller wine shops if you are looking for natural wines or boutique wines.\\n2-2. Limit your selections by type, region, and other characteristics.\\nIf you know you're interested in a certain type of alcohol, such as a vintage wine or a selection from a specific country, most sites will allow you to narrow your search results to focus on these options. You can use the menus along the top or side of the site to find what you're looking for.\\nSelect the category you want, then check to see if the site lets you limit your results. In many cases, you'll see another menu of options.\\n2-3. Click on the item you want.\\nWhen you see a drink that interests you, click on the photo. This will bring you to a page that tells you more about the product. If you decide it's what you're looking for, you can continue with the purchase.\\nOtherwise, just press your back button to return to the category you're shopping.\\n2-4. Add the quantity you want to your cart.\\nMost sites allow you to either type in the amount you need or to press a small arrow above the “quantity” box to increase the number of bottles or packages you're buying. Click “Add to Cart” to put the item in your online cart. You'll then be able to select if you want to continue shopping or check out.\\nIf at any point while you're shopping you want to see what's already in your cart, there will be an icon near the top of the screen that either shows a cart or says “cart.” Simply click that button.\\nYou can also delete items once they're in your cart if you change your mind. Simply press “delete” or “remove,” depending on the site.\\n3. Placing Your Order\\n3-1. Create an account on the retailer's site.\\nClick on the button to “sign up,” “register,” or “create an account.” Enter your email address and a password to create your account. You'll also need to provide your name, birthdate, address, and phone number.\\nSome retailers will not allow you to purchase products as a guest, but some do with just your email.\\nWhile they'll likely have you provide an ID later, many sites require you to also input your birthday when you create the account to discourage underage individuals from spending time on their site.\\n3-2. Confirm your shipping and billing information.\\nClick the “checkout” button at the bottom of the \\\"cart\\\" screen. Input your shipping and billing information, then provide your payment method.\\nMost sites accept payment through credit card, though some will also allow you to use payment services like PayPal.\\nIf you plan to make additional purchases through the retailer, you may be able to save your payment method to make your later purchases easier.\\nThe shipping costs may be very high because wine is heavy and needs to be at a consistent temperature.\\n3-3. Confirm that you are of legal buying age.\\nOnline alcohol retailers are licensed and regulated just like storefront locations, and they're required to follow the same ID laws. In the U.S., you can't legally buy alcohol until you're 21 years old, even if you purchase it online.\\nThe retailer may require that you submit a copy of your ID to prove that you are old enough to buy alcohol.\\n3-4. Approve the transaction.\\nClick the button to finalize your order, and then wait for your shipment to arrive. Soon, you'll be enjoying your favorite alcoholic beverages delivered straight to your door!\\n4. Accepting the Delivery\\n4-1. Know the policies of FedEx and UPS, if you live in the U.S.\\nThe United States Postal Service (USPS) cannot legally ship alcohol, so retailers usually rely on FedEx and UPS. It's a good idea to know if these companies operate locally where you live and where your nearest location is.\\nIf there's an issue with your delivery, you may need to visit their offices.\\n4-2. Make sure you're home to accept the delivery.\\nMost retailers require that a person be home to accept a delivery of alcohol to sign for it. If you are not home, they will not leave the package.\\nIf you can't be home to accept the delivery, anyone over 21 can sign for it.\\n4-3. Be prepared to show your ID to the mail carrier.\\nIn most cases, you will need to prove that you are of legal drinking age in order to accept the package. At the discretion of the delivery driver, you may be asked to show your identification. If you refuse to show it, you may be refused delivery of your products.\\nIt's a good idea to have your ID ready to show the delivery driver if you know your package is on the way.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying alcohol online can be an easy way to get your favorite beverages brought straight to your door. If you're of legal drinking age, you'll just need to create your account, select the product you want, complete your transaction, and accept the delivery. Following the law is easy as long as you follow the same laws as you do locally and don't lie to the retailer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obeying the Laws Where You Live\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Order alcohol only if you're of legal drinking age.\", \"描述\": \"Buying online might seem like a good option if you are underage, but it can land you in a lot of trouble. The law limits the drinking age for a reason. Don't put yourself in a bad situation!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow the same laws for buying locally in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Ordering online will not exempt you from your area's restrictions on buying alcohol in person. In most cases, those restrictions are extended to online purchases. That means that if you cannot legally purchase something at a liquor store in your area, you likely can't purchase it online. \\nIf you live in the U.S., Canada, or Puerto Rico, you can check your local laws here: https://www.ttb.gov/wine/state-ABC.shtml.\\nMost retailers identify your location when you log on to the site and make sure that your purchase complies with local laws. As long as you are honest about where you live and how old you are, the retailer should ensure that the purchase is legal before your transaction is complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine if your region allows alcohol shipments from other areas.\", \"描述\": \"For example, most U.S. states and territories allow shipments from outside their borders, but this is not always the case.\\nAlabama, Oklahoma, and Utah all ban outside alcohol, while Mississippi, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have no clear policy on the issue. Other states and territories allow outside shipments.\\nIn these cases, you'll want to do an online search for alcohol manufacturers that ship inside your state.\\nIn most cases, the site you're on will notify you if they cannot ship to you once you provide your address.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Selecting the Product You Want\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Shop by category.\", \"描述\": \"Most online retailers carry a variety of alcoholic beverages that are separated by category. Not only can you narrow your selection to wine, beer, or liquor, but many sites allow you to shop by subcategory, such as varieties of beer or wine.\\nFor example, you may be able to click on a “wine” tab to show the varieties of wine the retailer offers. From there you could select the subcategory of merlot.\\nSmaller wine shops may offer you more options when compared to the well-known sellers.\\nYou can look at smaller wine shops if you are looking for natural wines or boutique wines.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Limit your selections by type, region, and other characteristics.\", \"描述\": \"If you know you're interested in a certain type of alcohol, such as a vintage wine or a selection from a specific country, most sites will allow you to narrow your search results to focus on these options. You can use the menus along the top or side of the site to find what you're looking for.\\nSelect the category you want, then check to see if the site lets you limit your results. In many cases, you'll see another menu of options.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click on the item you want.\", \"描述\": \"When you see a drink that interests you, click on the photo. This will bring you to a page that tells you more about the product. If you decide it's what you're looking for, you can continue with the purchase.\\nOtherwise, just press your back button to return to the category you're shopping.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add the quantity you want to your cart.\", \"描述\": \"Most sites allow you to either type in the amount you need or to press a small arrow above the “quantity” box to increase the number of bottles or packages you're buying. Click “Add to Cart” to put the item in your online cart. You'll then be able to select if you want to continue shopping or check out.\\nIf at any point while you're shopping you want to see what's already in your cart, there will be an icon near the top of the screen that either shows a cart or says “cart.” Simply click that button.\\nYou can also delete items once they're in your cart if you change your mind. Simply press “delete” or “remove,” depending on the site.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Placing Your Order\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an account on the retailer's site.\", \"描述\": \"Click on the button to “sign up,” “register,” or “create an account.” Enter your email address and a password to create your account. You'll also need to provide your name, birthdate, address, and phone number.\\nSome retailers will not allow you to purchase products as a guest, but some do with just your email.\\nWhile they'll likely have you provide an ID later, many sites require you to also input your birthday when you create the account to discourage underage individuals from spending time on their site.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Confirm your shipping and billing information.\", \"描述\": \"Click the “checkout” button at the bottom of the \\\"cart\\\" screen. Input your shipping and billing information, then provide your payment method.\\nMost sites accept payment through credit card, though some will also allow you to use payment services like PayPal.\\nIf you plan to make additional purchases through the retailer, you may be able to save your payment method to make your later purchases easier.\\nThe shipping costs may be very high because wine is heavy and needs to be at a consistent temperature.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Confirm that you are of legal buying age.\", \"描述\": \"Online alcohol retailers are licensed and regulated just like storefront locations, and they're required to follow the same ID laws. In the U.S., you can't legally buy alcohol until you're 21 years old, even if you purchase it online.\\nThe retailer may require that you submit a copy of your ID to prove that you are old enough to buy alcohol.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Approve the transaction.\", \"描述\": \"Click the button to finalize your order, and then wait for your shipment to arrive. Soon, you'll be enjoying your favorite alcoholic beverages delivered straight to your door!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Accepting the Delivery\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know the policies of FedEx and UPS, if you live in the U.S.\", \"描述\": \"The United States Postal Service (USPS) cannot legally ship alcohol, so retailers usually rely on FedEx and UPS. It's a good idea to know if these companies operate locally where you live and where your nearest location is.\\nIf there's an issue with your delivery, you may need to visit their offices.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure you're home to accept the delivery.\", \"描述\": \"Most retailers require that a person be home to accept a delivery of alcohol to sign for it. If you are not home, they will not leave the package.\\nIf you can't be home to accept the delivery, anyone over 21 can sign for it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to show your ID to the mail carrier.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, you will need to prove that you are of legal drinking age in order to accept the package. At the discretion of the delivery driver, you may be asked to show your identification. If you refuse to show it, you may be refused delivery of your products.\\nIt's a good idea to have your ID ready to show the delivery driver if you know your package is on the way.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,781 |
How to Buy Alcohol for Your Party
|
1. Calculating How Much Alcohol You Need
1-1. Set a budget.
Before you can think about who to invite and how much alcohol to buy, it’s important to set a budget for your party. This can help you not overspend and guide you what types of alcohol may be best for your party.
Let how much money you want to spend overall guide you. For example, if you can spend $150, you may want half to go to alcohol and the other half to food. However, if you’re having friends over for a wine tasting, you may want to spend more on a few bottles of quality wine and offer 2-3 small appetizers.
Consider whether you are going to ask guests to bring a bottle of wine, beer, or another spirit. This will allow you to focus on a couple of types of alcohol.
Figure out what you want to offer at the party. If you’re having alcohol, chances are that you may want to offer snacks or other food like pizza or burgers.
1-2. Determine the size and type of party you'll be throwing.
The larger the party you throw, the more alcohol you'll need to supply. However, different types of parties will require different amounts of alcohol. For example, a simple lunch party won't require as much alcohol as a cocktail party or a wedding reception.
Decide how long the party will last. The longer your party is, the more alcohol you'll need to supply to your guests. A good rule of thumb for parties is to provide enough alcohol so that each guest has 2 drinks for the first hour of the party, followed by 1 drink for every additional hour of the party.
1-3. Make a guest list for the party.
If you’re having a formal or slightly formal party, you’ll need to send out invitations. The list can guide you for the amount and types of alcohol you should get. If it's not a formal, invite-only party, then estimate the number of people that you think may show up. Even a rough figure can help you estimate how much alcohol to buy.
Write a note next to each guest’s name to remind yourself how much and what the person drinks. You can categorize guests by “light drinker, average drinker, heavy drinker.” Add a note of “wine,” “liquor,” or “beer” to help guide you on what specific alcohol and quantities you may need to buy. Make sure to throw away the list before the party so you don’t offend anyone.
1-4. Make final calculations on alcohol quantities.
Once you have your guest list or estimate of how many people will attend and what they will drink, you can put together a shopping list. Make sure to overestimate a bit so that you don’t run out of alcohol during the party. You can always save extra for yourself or the next party.
Feel free to play with the ratios of beer, wine, and liquor depending on your audience and occasion. For example, you might want more beer than liquor for a World Cup party. A formal dinner might serve more wine. For a crowd under 35, get more vodka, rum, and beer.
Select as wide a variety of alcoholic beverages as you can. If you know for sure that none of your guests will drink a beverage of a certain type, then don’t buy it. Otherwise, try to offer a combination of beer, wine, and several liquors. For reference, a 750-ml bottle of wine has about 5 servings and the same size bottle of liquor will have about 16 drinks. For beer, if you have having a larger group, you may want to get a keg or half keg. If you serve beer in 10-ounce cups, a keg will have about 200 servings and a half-keg 100 servings. For smaller parties, get cans or bottles of beer.
2. Getting Alcohol and Supplies
2-1. Purchase your alcohol.
There are a wide variety of places that sell alcohol. You can get what you need for your party at both online and in person at liquor stores, beer distributors, grocery stores, and some large retailers.
Save money on your alcohol by comparing prices. Often, online retailers or wholesale stores have lower price points. Liquor stores and beer distributors may have more of a selection, but they may also be significantly more expensive. Cut costs where you can and splurge a bit on something special like a premium liquor or wine.
Ask store personnel if they are willing to give you a deal. Explain that you will be buying a larger quantity of alcohol and were hoping to help the local economy by supporting the business. Find out if the vendor will refund you for unopened bottles. However, don’t be too push negotiating prices or you might offend the store owner.
Bring some friends or family members to help you carry your purchases.
2-2. Get non-alcoholic beverages.
You may have people who don’t consume alcohol and many guests may want something non-alcoholic in between drinks. Make sure to have either tap or bottled water available to your guests and an assortment of other options such as soda, juice, or tea.
Recognize that you can use many non-alcoholic drinks as mixers with liquor.
Remember that alcohol causes the body to dehydrate, which means that your guests need to drink water to replenish lost fluids. Encourage your guests to drink more than only alcohol.
2-3. Provide mixers.
In addition to your non-alcoholic beverage drinkers, those guests having liquor may want something with which to make a mixed drink. Having a wide variety of mixer options will keep your guests happy and can also help save on alcohol. You may also want extras such as grenadine or Angostura bitters. Consider all or some of the following mixers for your party:
Club soda or seltzer
Tonic
Ginger ale
Cola
Diet cola
Lemon-lime soda
Tomato juice
Grapefruit juice
Orange juice
Cranberry juice
2-4. Have plenty of garnishes.
Some people like a garnish with their mixed drinks and some guests drinking non-alcoholic beverages may also like them in their beverages. Garnishes are relatively cheap, so you can buy extras and use leftovers for other occasions. Figure on ½ lemon, ½ lime, and two each of following for each guest: olives, cherries, cocktail or Gibson onions.
2-5. Cool off drinks with ice.
Every person has different tastes when it comes to alcohol. Some people like warm beer, while others like ice-cold beer. Some of your guests may like their mixed drinks on the rocks or non-alcoholic beverages with a few ice cubes.
Plan on buying or making 1.5 pounds of ice per person. This will ensure that you have plenty of ice for drinks and any ice baths for wine or beer.
2-6. Offer different foods.
Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach can result in sick guests. As host of a party with alcohol, serve food—a meal or finger foods-- alongside the alcohol.
Have 5-6 choices of finger foods if your party takes place outside of a mealtime. Calculate 1-2 of each choice per guest. If it is during a mealtime, you’ll need 8-10 foods. You’ll need to figure on 2-3 of each choice per guest in this case.
Think of the type of drinks you’re serving to guide your food selections. For example, things like chicken wings, sliders, and pizza go well with beer. You could do cheese and arugula toasts with herb oil or tomato mozzarella skewers with wine. For liquors, you could do deviled eggs or a guacamole. Consider other options such as soups, tiny sandwiches, fruit squares, cut vegetables and dip, or meats such as salami.
Make sure to add extras for hungry or larger men.
2-7. Get cups and utensils.
Your guests won’t be able to enjoy the drinks and food spread you provide if they don’t have anything to drink them out of or off which to eat. Make sure you get plenty of cups, plates, utensils, and napkins for your guests. If you’re using disposable or plastic utensils, plan to get extra in case people throw them away. For cups, have guests write their names on the cups so that they can continue to use them throughout the evening.
Buy disposable bamboo utensils if you want to watch out for the environment. Often, bamboo options look nice than their plastic counterparts, though they may be more expensive.
Make sure to have paper towels or cloth dishtowels on hand to clean up any spills or messes. You may also want to get tablecloths to protect any tables or other furniture from spills.
Warnings
Provide a place to sleep for anyone who may drink too much. Never let an intoxicated person behind the wheel of a car.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Calculating How Much Alcohol You Need\\n1-1. Set a budget.\\nBefore you can think about who to invite and how much alcohol to buy, it’s important to set a budget for your party. This can help you not overspend and guide you what types of alcohol may be best for your party.\\nLet how much money you want to spend overall guide you. For example, if you can spend $150, you may want half to go to alcohol and the other half to food. However, if you’re having friends over for a wine tasting, you may want to spend more on a few bottles of quality wine and offer 2-3 small appetizers.\\nConsider whether you are going to ask guests to bring a bottle of wine, beer, or another spirit. This will allow you to focus on a couple of types of alcohol.\\nFigure out what you want to offer at the party. If you’re having alcohol, chances are that you may want to offer snacks or other food like pizza or burgers.\\n1-2. Determine the size and type of party you'll be throwing.\\nThe larger the party you throw, the more alcohol you'll need to supply. However, different types of parties will require different amounts of alcohol. For example, a simple lunch party won't require as much alcohol as a cocktail party or a wedding reception.\\nDecide how long the party will last. The longer your party is, the more alcohol you'll need to supply to your guests. A good rule of thumb for parties is to provide enough alcohol so that each guest has 2 drinks for the first hour of the party, followed by 1 drink for every additional hour of the party.\\n1-3. Make a guest list for the party.\\nIf you’re having a formal or slightly formal party, you’ll need to send out invitations. The list can guide you for the amount and types of alcohol you should get. If it's not a formal, invite-only party, then estimate the number of people that you think may show up. Even a rough figure can help you estimate how much alcohol to buy.\\nWrite a note next to each guest’s name to remind yourself how much and what the person drinks. You can categorize guests by “light drinker, average drinker, heavy drinker.” Add a note of “wine,” “liquor,” or “beer” to help guide you on what specific alcohol and quantities you may need to buy. Make sure to throw away the list before the party so you don’t offend anyone.\\n1-4. Make final calculations on alcohol quantities.\\nOnce you have your guest list or estimate of how many people will attend and what they will drink, you can put together a shopping list. Make sure to overestimate a bit so that you don’t run out of alcohol during the party. You can always save extra for yourself or the next party.\\nFeel free to play with the ratios of beer, wine, and liquor depending on your audience and occasion. For example, you might want more beer than liquor for a World Cup party. A formal dinner might serve more wine. For a crowd under 35, get more vodka, rum, and beer.\\nSelect as wide a variety of alcoholic beverages as you can. If you know for sure that none of your guests will drink a beverage of a certain type, then don’t buy it. Otherwise, try to offer a combination of beer, wine, and several liquors. For reference, a 750-ml bottle of wine has about 5 servings and the same size bottle of liquor will have about 16 drinks. For beer, if you have having a larger group, you may want to get a keg or half keg. If you serve beer in 10-ounce cups, a keg will have about 200 servings and a half-keg 100 servings. For smaller parties, get cans or bottles of beer.\\n2. Getting Alcohol and Supplies\\n2-1. Purchase your alcohol.\\nThere are a wide variety of places that sell alcohol. You can get what you need for your party at both online and in person at liquor stores, beer distributors, grocery stores, and some large retailers.\\nSave money on your alcohol by comparing prices. Often, online retailers or wholesale stores have lower price points. Liquor stores and beer distributors may have more of a selection, but they may also be significantly more expensive. Cut costs where you can and splurge a bit on something special like a premium liquor or wine.\\nAsk store personnel if they are willing to give you a deal. Explain that you will be buying a larger quantity of alcohol and were hoping to help the local economy by supporting the business. Find out if the vendor will refund you for unopened bottles. However, don’t be too push negotiating prices or you might offend the store owner.\\nBring some friends or family members to help you carry your purchases.\\n2-2. Get non-alcoholic beverages.\\nYou may have people who don’t consume alcohol and many guests may want something non-alcoholic in between drinks. Make sure to have either tap or bottled water available to your guests and an assortment of other options such as soda, juice, or tea.\\nRecognize that you can use many non-alcoholic drinks as mixers with liquor.\\nRemember that alcohol causes the body to dehydrate, which means that your guests need to drink water to replenish lost fluids. Encourage your guests to drink more than only alcohol.\\n2-3. Provide mixers.\\nIn addition to your non-alcoholic beverage drinkers, those guests having liquor may want something with which to make a mixed drink. Having a wide variety of mixer options will keep your guests happy and can also help save on alcohol. You may also want extras such as grenadine or Angostura bitters. Consider all or some of the following mixers for your party:\\nClub soda or seltzer\\nTonic\\nGinger ale\\nCola\\nDiet cola\\nLemon-lime soda\\nTomato juice\\nGrapefruit juice\\nOrange juice\\nCranberry juice\\n2-4. Have plenty of garnishes.\\nSome people like a garnish with their mixed drinks and some guests drinking non-alcoholic beverages may also like them in their beverages. Garnishes are relatively cheap, so you can buy extras and use leftovers for other occasions. Figure on ½ lemon, ½ lime, and two each of following for each guest: olives, cherries, cocktail or Gibson onions.\\n2-5. Cool off drinks with ice.\\nEvery person has different tastes when it comes to alcohol. Some people like warm beer, while others like ice-cold beer. Some of your guests may like their mixed drinks on the rocks or non-alcoholic beverages with a few ice cubes.\\nPlan on buying or making 1.5 pounds of ice per person. This will ensure that you have plenty of ice for drinks and any ice baths for wine or beer.\\n2-6. Offer different foods.\\nDrinking alcohol on an empty stomach can result in sick guests. As host of a party with alcohol, serve food—a meal or finger foods-- alongside the alcohol.\\nHave 5-6 choices of finger foods if your party takes place outside of a mealtime. Calculate 1-2 of each choice per guest. If it is during a mealtime, you’ll need 8-10 foods. You’ll need to figure on 2-3 of each choice per guest in this case.\\nThink of the type of drinks you’re serving to guide your food selections. For example, things like chicken wings, sliders, and pizza go well with beer. You could do cheese and arugula toasts with herb oil or tomato mozzarella skewers with wine. For liquors, you could do deviled eggs or a guacamole. Consider other options such as soups, tiny sandwiches, fruit squares, cut vegetables and dip, or meats such as salami.\\nMake sure to add extras for hungry or larger men.\\n2-7. Get cups and utensils.\\nYour guests won’t be able to enjoy the drinks and food spread you provide if they don’t have anything to drink them out of or off which to eat. Make sure you get plenty of cups, plates, utensils, and napkins for your guests. If you’re using disposable or plastic utensils, plan to get extra in case people throw them away. For cups, have guests write their names on the cups so that they can continue to use them throughout the evening.\\nBuy disposable bamboo utensils if you want to watch out for the environment. Often, bamboo options look nice than their plastic counterparts, though they may be more expensive.\\nMake sure to have paper towels or cloth dishtowels on hand to clean up any spills or messes. You may also want to get tablecloths to protect any tables or other furniture from spills.\\nWarnings\\nProvide a place to sleep for anyone who may drink too much. Never let an intoxicated person behind the wheel of a car.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many people throw parties and offer their guests alcohol in the form of beer, wine, or spirits. But you might be wondering what sort of alcohol to purchase and how much of it you should get. In addition, alcohol can be expensive, so you'll want to get enough for your guests to drink while staying within your budget. By calculating how much alcohol you need and getting alcohol and other supplies, you can buy alcohol and have a great party that anyone will enjoy.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Calculating How Much Alcohol You Need\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set a budget.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can think about who to invite and how much alcohol to buy, it’s important to set a budget for your party. This can help you not overspend and guide you what types of alcohol may be best for your party.\\nLet how much money you want to spend overall guide you. For example, if you can spend $150, you may want half to go to alcohol and the other half to food. However, if you’re having friends over for a wine tasting, you may want to spend more on a few bottles of quality wine and offer 2-3 small appetizers.\\nConsider whether you are going to ask guests to bring a bottle of wine, beer, or another spirit. This will allow you to focus on a couple of types of alcohol.\\nFigure out what you want to offer at the party. If you’re having alcohol, chances are that you may want to offer snacks or other food like pizza or burgers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine the size and type of party you'll be throwing.\", \"描述\": \"The larger the party you throw, the more alcohol you'll need to supply. However, different types of parties will require different amounts of alcohol. For example, a simple lunch party won't require as much alcohol as a cocktail party or a wedding reception.\\nDecide how long the party will last. The longer your party is, the more alcohol you'll need to supply to your guests. A good rule of thumb for parties is to provide enough alcohol so that each guest has 2 drinks for the first hour of the party, followed by 1 drink for every additional hour of the party.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make a guest list for the party.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re having a formal or slightly formal party, you’ll need to send out invitations. The list can guide you for the amount and types of alcohol you should get. If it's not a formal, invite-only party, then estimate the number of people that you think may show up. Even a rough figure can help you estimate how much alcohol to buy.\\nWrite a note next to each guest’s name to remind yourself how much and what the person drinks. You can categorize guests by “light drinker, average drinker, heavy drinker.” Add a note of “wine,” “liquor,” or “beer” to help guide you on what specific alcohol and quantities you may need to buy. Make sure to throw away the list before the party so you don’t offend anyone.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make final calculations on alcohol quantities.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have your guest list or estimate of how many people will attend and what they will drink, you can put together a shopping list. Make sure to overestimate a bit so that you don’t run out of alcohol during the party. You can always save extra for yourself or the next party.\\nFeel free to play with the ratios of beer, wine, and liquor depending on your audience and occasion. For example, you might want more beer than liquor for a World Cup party. A formal dinner might serve more wine. For a crowd under 35, get more vodka, rum, and beer.\\nSelect as wide a variety of alcoholic beverages as you can. If you know for sure that none of your guests will drink a beverage of a certain type, then don’t buy it. Otherwise, try to offer a combination of beer, wine, and several liquors. For reference, a 750-ml bottle of wine has about 5 servings and the same size bottle of liquor will have about 16 drinks. For beer, if you have having a larger group, you may want to get a keg or half keg. If you serve beer in 10-ounce cups, a keg will have about 200 servings and a half-keg 100 servings. For smaller parties, get cans or bottles of beer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Alcohol and Supplies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase your alcohol.\", \"描述\": \"There are a wide variety of places that sell alcohol. You can get what you need for your party at both online and in person at liquor stores, beer distributors, grocery stores, and some large retailers.\\nSave money on your alcohol by comparing prices. Often, online retailers or wholesale stores have lower price points. Liquor stores and beer distributors may have more of a selection, but they may also be significantly more expensive. Cut costs where you can and splurge a bit on something special like a premium liquor or wine.\\nAsk store personnel if they are willing to give you a deal. Explain that you will be buying a larger quantity of alcohol and were hoping to help the local economy by supporting the business. Find out if the vendor will refund you for unopened bottles. However, don’t be too push negotiating prices or you might offend the store owner.\\nBring some friends or family members to help you carry your purchases.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get non-alcoholic beverages.\", \"描述\": \"You may have people who don’t consume alcohol and many guests may want something non-alcoholic in between drinks. Make sure to have either tap or bottled water available to your guests and an assortment of other options such as soda, juice, or tea.\\nRecognize that you can use many non-alcoholic drinks as mixers with liquor.\\nRemember that alcohol causes the body to dehydrate, which means that your guests need to drink water to replenish lost fluids. Encourage your guests to drink more than only alcohol.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide mixers.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to your non-alcoholic beverage drinkers, those guests having liquor may want something with which to make a mixed drink. Having a wide variety of mixer options will keep your guests happy and can also help save on alcohol. You may also want extras such as grenadine or Angostura bitters. Consider all or some of the following mixers for your party:\\nClub soda or seltzer\\nTonic\\nGinger ale\\nCola\\nDiet cola\\nLemon-lime soda\\nTomato juice\\nGrapefruit juice\\nOrange juice\\nCranberry juice\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have plenty of garnishes.\", \"描述\": \"Some people like a garnish with their mixed drinks and some guests drinking non-alcoholic beverages may also like them in their beverages. Garnishes are relatively cheap, so you can buy extras and use leftovers for other occasions. Figure on ½ lemon, ½ lime, and two each of following for each guest: olives, cherries, cocktail or Gibson onions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Cool off drinks with ice.\", \"描述\": \"Every person has different tastes when it comes to alcohol. Some people like warm beer, while others like ice-cold beer. Some of your guests may like their mixed drinks on the rocks or non-alcoholic beverages with a few ice cubes.\\nPlan on buying or making 1.5 pounds of ice per person. This will ensure that you have plenty of ice for drinks and any ice baths for wine or beer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Offer different foods.\", \"描述\": \"Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach can result in sick guests. As host of a party with alcohol, serve food—a meal or finger foods-- alongside the alcohol.\\nHave 5-6 choices of finger foods if your party takes place outside of a mealtime. Calculate 1-2 of each choice per guest. If it is during a mealtime, you’ll need 8-10 foods. You’ll need to figure on 2-3 of each choice per guest in this case.\\nThink of the type of drinks you’re serving to guide your food selections. For example, things like chicken wings, sliders, and pizza go well with beer. You could do cheese and arugula toasts with herb oil or tomato mozzarella skewers with wine. For liquors, you could do deviled eggs or a guacamole. Consider other options such as soups, tiny sandwiches, fruit squares, cut vegetables and dip, or meats such as salami.\\nMake sure to add extras for hungry or larger men.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get cups and utensils.\", \"描述\": \"Your guests won’t be able to enjoy the drinks and food spread you provide if they don’t have anything to drink them out of or off which to eat. Make sure you get plenty of cups, plates, utensils, and napkins for your guests. If you’re using disposable or plastic utensils, plan to get extra in case people throw them away. For cups, have guests write their names on the cups so that they can continue to use them throughout the evening.\\nBuy disposable bamboo utensils if you want to watch out for the environment. Often, bamboo options look nice than their plastic counterparts, though they may be more expensive.\\nMake sure to have paper towels or cloth dishtowels on hand to clean up any spills or messes. You may also want to get tablecloths to protect any tables or other furniture from spills.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Provide a place to sleep for anyone who may drink too much. Never let an intoxicated person behind the wheel of a car.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,782 |
How to Buy Alpacas
|
1. Before Searching for an Alpaca
1-1. Decide what you will be using your alpacas for.
Some ideas are:
Breeding
Fiber (sales of raw or skirted fleeces)
Natural fiber products.The creation and sale of end-use products (scarves, mittens, blankets, pillows, in-soles, yarns, rugs, weed-block, fiber arts)
Therapy
Education (including 4H for kids)
Supplying top quality fertilizer to greenhouses
1-2. If you plan on breeding, decide what you want the outcome to be and whether you want to breed right away or wait until you are a bit more established and comfortable with alpacas.
If you want to get a head start, purchase females that are pregnant.
If you plan on generating revenue put together a realistic business plan with the help of existing breeders who have a history of generating revenue in your areas of interest.
If you plan on establishing a breeding farm, purchase young females and a herdsire (stud male alpaca), and perhaps a gelding (castrated male) to keep the stud company and later to babysit the weaning cria (alpaca offspring). You could also wait to buy a herd sire until you are ready for breeding.
If you plan on breeding to obtain offspring to sell educate yourself on the value of the different genetic and fiber qualities. Then purchase starter animals that are capable of providing that quality.
1-3. Make sure you have enough fenced-in land for your alpaca.
Your local environment and soil quality will determine how many animals your land will support. A good comparison is that about 8 alpacas will equal a horse or cow as far as grazing pressure goes. Check with your local Agricultural Outreach resources.
The fence needs to be strong, at least four and a half to five feet tall, and the openings should be no more than four inches apart, otherwise, the alpaca could possibly break the fence, jump over it, get their head stuck or squeeze through to the other side. An even bigger reason to make sure your fences are secure and of proper materials is because dogs are a primary danger to alpacas. Coyotes are not such a problem as woven/fabric fences do a lot to deter them. Alpacas don't generally want to escape from the security of their herd and farm, but while roaming, stray dogs form packs and have been known to get into alpaca yards and attack, even kill, entire herds of alpacas not adequately fenced and guarded. Alpacas do not make good guard animals to protect other livestock.
1-4. Sow the land with hay, grass, etc.
or buy your hay pre-cut. You will also need to add to your alpaca's diet: If you are breeding alpacas the quality of your feed can have a big impact on the outcome and quality produced.
Vitamin supplements
Natural hay. The quality and usefulness depends on the type of grass, when it was cut and how well it was put up. Hay from the same field cut at different times will produce different quality. Cured hay is easy to get tested and may be a good idea to utilize if you are new to feeding livestock. Be sure to avoid feeding fruits or vegetables too high in naturally occurring sugars and starches. Many ornamental plants found in residential landscaping are poisonous to livestock. Alpacas are very susceptible to the meningeal worm parasite. Check with a local veterinarian for the recommended treatment protocol.
1-5. Figure out how your alpaca is going to get water:
An alpaca can live for days without food but in hot weather an alpaca may not survive one day without water. An automatic waterer with a heating element to prevent freezing is the most ideal way to make sure your animals are getting enough of good, clean water year round. 5 gal or larger buckets also work but are much more labor intensive to maintain. A natural source can work but likely to contain serious parasites (Giardia E. Coli, Clostridium etc) etc. Keep their water source off the ground as they like to dip their feet in water. Water that they dip their feet in will be a source of parasites and illness. Same goes for natural and man made streams.
Man-made streams. They also like to wade into water to cool off. This will affect the quality of their fleece and be a source of wool rot and other skin issues.
A "self-watered" trough. Though these do not cost as much as a man-made stream, they are still pricey. But they are hooked up to a hose and set on a float or timer to fill the trough or bowls are convenient.
A regular water trough. This is the cheapest, but you will have to fill it up at least twice a day with a hose or bucket yourself, depending on how many alpacas are drinking out of it.
1-6. Set up some form of shelter for your alpaca.
It needs to have adequate protection from the severe elements and be capable of keeping your alpaca warm and dry in the winter and cool in the summer. A three-sided shelter facing east or south works well, or a barn where the alpacas have free-choice to go in or stay out in adjoining paddocks. Keep in mind that a three sided shelter doesn't help if the storm comes in on the open side. If you are breeding and having crias you will likely need protection from all four sides. Figure at about 8 sq ft per alpaca in a shelter with at least 8 feet (2.4 m) of headroom. Lower ceiling will require less density.
2. Purchase the Equipment
2-1. Unless you plan on fighting your alpaca every time you need to take it someplace, like the vet, you need to purchase a good halter and know how to properly fit it on your alpaca.
If your alpaca is not broken into a halter, you will either have to train it yourself or hire a trainer to do it for you. An alpaca halter should fit snugly, with the nose band high on the bridge near the alpaca's eyes, not low or loose, as is the case with horses or cows in halter.
2-2. Get a sturdy feeding trough/container.
When not out at pasture, cured grass hay is the most recommended source of feed for alpacas. This is referred to as "dry lot" feeding. For dry lot care, it is best to feed in some kind of feeder. Feeding directly on the ground will promote intestinal parasites.
Contrary to popular belief, alpacas do not digest grains properly, leading to ulcers and possibly even death. Nutritional supplements (grain and forage mixtures) are very useful in a breeding program. Different blends are made to facilitate growth, lactation, and fiber nutrients. Free choice minerals should also be avail to help complement the nutrients that are lacking in your soil.
Alpacas will develop a pecking order so having enough feeding stations will assure everyone has free access to eat. Some will share feeders other will not. Plan on about 3 lbs of dry grass hay per adult alpaca. (about 2% of body weight) Having separate feeding stations will keep them from feeling over-crowded and as if their food supply is threatened by the presence of the other alpacas in its group. Further, alpacas are smart, and can tip a regular feeding trough/container over easily.
Another idea that works well is the installation of 8' or 10' vinyl gutters affixed to the fences, gates and/or sides of your buildings such that you can grain them with only one layer of grain or pellets, reducing the chance for the animals to gobble up too much food too quickly and choke. Shallow, sturdy rubber feeding bowls work well, too.
2-3. Consider what tools you'll need.
You might find it helpful to have a farm utility vehicle and/or small to mid-sized, reliable farm tractor with a loader or skid-steer.
Get a garden tractor and/or brush hog for mowing around the farm but also in your alpacas' grazing fields.
You will need a set of "paca-poop-pick-up" tools, such as rakes, shovels and scoopers, along with a cart or wheelbarrow or two to haul the muck away to the compost heap with.
2-4. Be prepared for emergencies.
An alpaca First Aid Kit is a must for routine care but also in case of emergencies. Ask your vet what you should put in this but here are a few ideas:
Large bandages
Splints
Aspirator Bulb
Bottle of Saline Solution
Natural Tears
Tube of Terramycin ointment (for the eyes)
Alcohol for sterilization
First-Aid Gauze and Tape, Pads and Cotton
A chute, tie-down system or other alpaca-specific device designed for restraining your alpaca, if necessary
A thermometer
A stethoscope
Vaseline or other lubricant
Sterile gloves (latex or other synthetic)
Probiotics or all natural, plain yogurt
A llama tape or scale to track the animals' weights and body condition
Novalsan or Betadine
Corid (for treatment of coccidia when it arises)
Ivomec, Ivermectin or other similar worming treatment/medication
Safeguard liquid or paste (or Panacur, some brand of Fenbendazole)
Vitamin B Complex
L.A. 200 broad spectrum antibiotic (found in most farm supply stores)
3. Locate Your Alpaca
3-1. Be ready to spend a little money.
Alpacas are not all created equally. A quality alpaca is rarely cheap, but you don't have to buy a million dollar show breeder.
3-2. Here are some places that you can look:
Alpaca breeders or farms
Online sites and ads
Newspaper ads
Llama breeders or farms. Often times they will know places where you can get alpacas.
A reputable alpaca agent or broker. There are only a couple of true, full-time professionals specializing in this service in the alpaca industry, and they are real advocates for buyers while providing a valuable service to the seller/owners. The best brokers are experienced alpaca farmers that are also well connected to breeders all over the United States. They can help you find the animals with the genes that will get you closer to your goals a whole lot faster than you might otherwise. Working with one will save you a lot of time and money in the long run because they are usually selling other people's animals and want to see you get what's best for you, not just an alpaca off their farm because it's theirs and they want to sell it and make all the money.
Tips
If your alpaca does manage to escape from it's pasture, the best way to lure it back is grain.
Alpacas are happier when in herds, so buy at least two to start with.
Warnings
Don't let the llama breeders talk you into getting a llama, if you want an alpaca.
Alpacas do spit, contrary to some misconceptions. Their spit is normally green and gross, so be prepared.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Before Searching for an Alpaca\\n1-1. Decide what you will be using your alpacas for.\\nSome ideas are:\\nBreeding\\nFiber (sales of raw or skirted fleeces)\\nNatural fiber products.The creation and sale of end-use products (scarves, mittens, blankets, pillows, in-soles, yarns, rugs, weed-block, fiber arts)\\nTherapy\\nEducation (including 4H for kids)\\nSupplying top quality fertilizer to greenhouses\\n1-2. If you plan on breeding, decide what you want the outcome to be and whether you want to breed right away or wait until you are a bit more established and comfortable with alpacas.\\nIf you want to get a head start, purchase females that are pregnant.\\nIf you plan on generating revenue put together a realistic business plan with the help of existing breeders who have a history of generating revenue in your areas of interest.\\nIf you plan on establishing a breeding farm, purchase young females and a herdsire (stud male alpaca), and perhaps a gelding (castrated male) to keep the stud company and later to babysit the weaning cria (alpaca offspring). You could also wait to buy a herd sire until you are ready for breeding.\\nIf you plan on breeding to obtain offspring to sell educate yourself on the value of the different genetic and fiber qualities. Then purchase starter animals that are capable of providing that quality.\\n1-3. Make sure you have enough fenced-in land for your alpaca.\\nYour local environment and soil quality will determine how many animals your land will support. A good comparison is that about 8 alpacas will equal a horse or cow as far as grazing pressure goes. Check with your local Agricultural Outreach resources.\\nThe fence needs to be strong, at least four and a half to five feet tall, and the openings should be no more than four inches apart, otherwise, the alpaca could possibly break the fence, jump over it, get their head stuck or squeeze through to the other side. An even bigger reason to make sure your fences are secure and of proper materials is because dogs are a primary danger to alpacas. Coyotes are not such a problem as woven/fabric fences do a lot to deter them. Alpacas don't generally want to escape from the security of their herd and farm, but while roaming, stray dogs form packs and have been known to get into alpaca yards and attack, even kill, entire herds of alpacas not adequately fenced and guarded. Alpacas do not make good guard animals to protect other livestock.\\n1-4. Sow the land with hay, grass, etc.\\nor buy your hay pre-cut. You will also need to add to your alpaca's diet: If you are breeding alpacas the quality of your feed can have a big impact on the outcome and quality produced. \\nVitamin supplements\\nNatural hay. The quality and usefulness depends on the type of grass, when it was cut and how well it was put up. Hay from the same field cut at different times will produce different quality. Cured hay is easy to get tested and may be a good idea to utilize if you are new to feeding livestock. Be sure to avoid feeding fruits or vegetables too high in naturally occurring sugars and starches. Many ornamental plants found in residential landscaping are poisonous to livestock. Alpacas are very susceptible to the meningeal worm parasite. Check with a local veterinarian for the recommended treatment protocol.\\n1-5. Figure out how your alpaca is going to get water:\\nAn alpaca can live for days without food but in hot weather an alpaca may not survive one day without water. An automatic waterer with a heating element to prevent freezing is the most ideal way to make sure your animals are getting enough of good, clean water year round. 5 gal or larger buckets also work but are much more labor intensive to maintain. A natural source can work but likely to contain serious parasites (Giardia E. Coli, Clostridium etc) etc. Keep their water source off the ground as they like to dip their feet in water. Water that they dip their feet in will be a source of parasites and illness. Same goes for natural and man made streams.\\nMan-made streams. They also like to wade into water to cool off. This will affect the quality of their fleece and be a source of wool rot and other skin issues.\\nA \\\"self-watered\\\" trough. Though these do not cost as much as a man-made stream, they are still pricey. But they are hooked up to a hose and set on a float or timer to fill the trough or bowls are convenient.\\nA regular water trough. This is the cheapest, but you will have to fill it up at least twice a day with a hose or bucket yourself, depending on how many alpacas are drinking out of it.\\n1-6. Set up some form of shelter for your alpaca.\\nIt needs to have adequate protection from the severe elements and be capable of keeping your alpaca warm and dry in the winter and cool in the summer. A three-sided shelter facing east or south works well, or a barn where the alpacas have free-choice to go in or stay out in adjoining paddocks. Keep in mind that a three sided shelter doesn't help if the storm comes in on the open side. If you are breeding and having crias you will likely need protection from all four sides. Figure at about 8 sq ft per alpaca in a shelter with at least 8 feet (2.4 m) of headroom. Lower ceiling will require less density.\\n2. Purchase the Equipment\\n2-1. Unless you plan on fighting your alpaca every time you need to take it someplace, like the vet, you need to purchase a good halter and know how to properly fit it on your alpaca.\\nIf your alpaca is not broken into a halter, you will either have to train it yourself or hire a trainer to do it for you. An alpaca halter should fit snugly, with the nose band high on the bridge near the alpaca's eyes, not low or loose, as is the case with horses or cows in halter.\\n2-2. Get a sturdy feeding trough/container.\\nWhen not out at pasture, cured grass hay is the most recommended source of feed for alpacas. This is referred to as \\\"dry lot\\\" feeding. For dry lot care, it is best to feed in some kind of feeder. Feeding directly on the ground will promote intestinal parasites. \\nContrary to popular belief, alpacas do not digest grains properly, leading to ulcers and possibly even death. Nutritional supplements (grain and forage mixtures) are very useful in a breeding program. Different blends are made to facilitate growth, lactation, and fiber nutrients. Free choice minerals should also be avail to help complement the nutrients that are lacking in your soil.\\nAlpacas will develop a pecking order so having enough feeding stations will assure everyone has free access to eat. Some will share feeders other will not. Plan on about 3 lbs of dry grass hay per adult alpaca. (about 2% of body weight) Having separate feeding stations will keep them from feeling over-crowded and as if their food supply is threatened by the presence of the other alpacas in its group. Further, alpacas are smart, and can tip a regular feeding trough/container over easily.\\nAnother idea that works well is the installation of 8' or 10' vinyl gutters affixed to the fences, gates and/or sides of your buildings such that you can grain them with only one layer of grain or pellets, reducing the chance for the animals to gobble up too much food too quickly and choke. Shallow, sturdy rubber feeding bowls work well, too.\\n2-3. Consider what tools you'll need.\\nYou might find it helpful to have a farm utility vehicle and/or small to mid-sized, reliable farm tractor with a loader or skid-steer.\\nGet a garden tractor and/or brush hog for mowing around the farm but also in your alpacas' grazing fields.\\nYou will need a set of \\\"paca-poop-pick-up\\\" tools, such as rakes, shovels and scoopers, along with a cart or wheelbarrow or two to haul the muck away to the compost heap with.\\n2-4. Be prepared for emergencies.\\nAn alpaca First Aid Kit is a must for routine care but also in case of emergencies. Ask your vet what you should put in this but here are a few ideas: \\nLarge bandages\\nSplints\\nAspirator Bulb\\nBottle of Saline Solution\\nNatural Tears\\nTube of Terramycin ointment (for the eyes)\\nAlcohol for sterilization\\nFirst-Aid Gauze and Tape, Pads and Cotton\\nA chute, tie-down system or other alpaca-specific device designed for restraining your alpaca, if necessary\\nA thermometer\\nA stethoscope\\nVaseline or other lubricant\\nSterile gloves (latex or other synthetic)\\nProbiotics or all natural, plain yogurt\\nA llama tape or scale to track the animals' weights and body condition\\nNovalsan or Betadine\\nCorid (for treatment of coccidia when it arises)\\nIvomec, Ivermectin or other similar worming treatment/medication\\nSafeguard liquid or paste (or Panacur, some brand of Fenbendazole)\\nVitamin B Complex\\nL.A. 200 broad spectrum antibiotic (found in most farm supply stores)\\n3. Locate Your Alpaca\\n3-1. Be ready to spend a little money.\\nAlpacas are not all created equally. A quality alpaca is rarely cheap, but you don't have to buy a million dollar show breeder.\\n3-2. Here are some places that you can look:\\nAlpaca breeders or farms\\nOnline sites and ads\\nNewspaper ads\\nLlama breeders or farms. Often times they will know places where you can get alpacas.\\nA reputable alpaca agent or broker. There are only a couple of true, full-time professionals specializing in this service in the alpaca industry, and they are real advocates for buyers while providing a valuable service to the seller/owners. The best brokers are experienced alpaca farmers that are also well connected to breeders all over the United States. They can help you find the animals with the genes that will get you closer to your goals a whole lot faster than you might otherwise. Working with one will save you a lot of time and money in the long run because they are usually selling other people's animals and want to see you get what's best for you, not just an alpaca off their farm because it's theirs and they want to sell it and make all the money.\\nTips\\nIf your alpaca does manage to escape from it's pasture, the best way to lure it back is grain.\\nAlpacas are happier when in herds, so buy at least two to start with.\\nWarnings\\nDon't let the llama breeders talk you into getting a llama, if you want an alpaca.\\nAlpacas do spit, contrary to some misconceptions. Their spit is normally green and gross, so be prepared.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you interested in buying an alpaca? Here are some helpful tips on what to look for and where to find them!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Before Searching for an Alpaca\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what you will be using your alpacas for.\", \"描述\": \"Some ideas are:\\nBreeding\\nFiber (sales of raw or skirted fleeces)\\nNatural fiber products.The creation and sale of end-use products (scarves, mittens, blankets, pillows, in-soles, yarns, rugs, weed-block, fiber arts)\\nTherapy\\nEducation (including 4H for kids)\\nSupplying top quality fertilizer to greenhouses\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you plan on breeding, decide what you want the outcome to be and whether you want to breed right away or wait until you are a bit more established and comfortable with alpacas.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to get a head start, purchase females that are pregnant.\\nIf you plan on generating revenue put together a realistic business plan with the help of existing breeders who have a history of generating revenue in your areas of interest.\\nIf you plan on establishing a breeding farm, purchase young females and a herdsire (stud male alpaca), and perhaps a gelding (castrated male) to keep the stud company and later to babysit the weaning cria (alpaca offspring). You could also wait to buy a herd sire until you are ready for breeding.\\nIf you plan on breeding to obtain offspring to sell educate yourself on the value of the different genetic and fiber qualities. Then purchase starter animals that are capable of providing that quality.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have enough fenced-in land for your alpaca.\", \"描述\": \"Your local environment and soil quality will determine how many animals your land will support. A good comparison is that about 8 alpacas will equal a horse or cow as far as grazing pressure goes. Check with your local Agricultural Outreach resources.\\nThe fence needs to be strong, at least four and a half to five feet tall, and the openings should be no more than four inches apart, otherwise, the alpaca could possibly break the fence, jump over it, get their head stuck or squeeze through to the other side. An even bigger reason to make sure your fences are secure and of proper materials is because dogs are a primary danger to alpacas. Coyotes are not such a problem as woven/fabric fences do a lot to deter them. Alpacas don't generally want to escape from the security of their herd and farm, but while roaming, stray dogs form packs and have been known to get into alpaca yards and attack, even kill, entire herds of alpacas not adequately fenced and guarded. Alpacas do not make good guard animals to protect other livestock.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sow the land with hay, grass, etc.\", \"描述\": \"or buy your hay pre-cut. You will also need to add to your alpaca's diet: If you are breeding alpacas the quality of your feed can have a big impact on the outcome and quality produced. \\nVitamin supplements\\nNatural hay. The quality and usefulness depends on the type of grass, when it was cut and how well it was put up. Hay from the same field cut at different times will produce different quality. Cured hay is easy to get tested and may be a good idea to utilize if you are new to feeding livestock. Be sure to avoid feeding fruits or vegetables too high in naturally occurring sugars and starches. Many ornamental plants found in residential landscaping are poisonous to livestock. Alpacas are very susceptible to the meningeal worm parasite. Check with a local veterinarian for the recommended treatment protocol.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Figure out how your alpaca is going to get water:\", \"描述\": \"An alpaca can live for days without food but in hot weather an alpaca may not survive one day without water. An automatic waterer with a heating element to prevent freezing is the most ideal way to make sure your animals are getting enough of good, clean water year round. 5 gal or larger buckets also work but are much more labor intensive to maintain. A natural source can work but likely to contain serious parasites (Giardia E. Coli, Clostridium etc) etc. Keep their water source off the ground as they like to dip their feet in water. Water that they dip their feet in will be a source of parasites and illness. Same goes for natural and man made streams.\\nMan-made streams. They also like to wade into water to cool off. This will affect the quality of their fleece and be a source of wool rot and other skin issues.\\nA \\\"self-watered\\\" trough. Though these do not cost as much as a man-made stream, they are still pricey. But they are hooked up to a hose and set on a float or timer to fill the trough or bowls are convenient.\\nA regular water trough. This is the cheapest, but you will have to fill it up at least twice a day with a hose or bucket yourself, depending on how many alpacas are drinking out of it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Set up some form of shelter for your alpaca.\", \"描述\": \"It needs to have adequate protection from the severe elements and be capable of keeping your alpaca warm and dry in the winter and cool in the summer. A three-sided shelter facing east or south works well, or a barn where the alpacas have free-choice to go in or stay out in adjoining paddocks. Keep in mind that a three sided shelter doesn't help if the storm comes in on the open side. If you are breeding and having crias you will likely need protection from all four sides. Figure at about 8 sq ft per alpaca in a shelter with at least 8 feet (2.4 m) of headroom. Lower ceiling will require less density.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase the Equipment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Unless you plan on fighting your alpaca every time you need to take it someplace, like the vet, you need to purchase a good halter and know how to properly fit it on your alpaca.\", \"描述\": \"If your alpaca is not broken into a halter, you will either have to train it yourself or hire a trainer to do it for you. An alpaca halter should fit snugly, with the nose band high on the bridge near the alpaca's eyes, not low or loose, as is the case with horses or cows in halter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a sturdy feeding trough/container.\", \"描述\": \"When not out at pasture, cured grass hay is the most recommended source of feed for alpacas. This is referred to as \\\"dry lot\\\" feeding. For dry lot care, it is best to feed in some kind of feeder. Feeding directly on the ground will promote intestinal parasites. \\nContrary to popular belief, alpacas do not digest grains properly, leading to ulcers and possibly even death. Nutritional supplements (grain and forage mixtures) are very useful in a breeding program. Different blends are made to facilitate growth, lactation, and fiber nutrients. Free choice minerals should also be avail to help complement the nutrients that are lacking in your soil.\\nAlpacas will develop a pecking order so having enough feeding stations will assure everyone has free access to eat. Some will share feeders other will not. Plan on about 3 lbs of dry grass hay per adult alpaca. (about 2% of body weight) Having separate feeding stations will keep them from feeling over-crowded and as if their food supply is threatened by the presence of the other alpacas in its group. Further, alpacas are smart, and can tip a regular feeding trough/container over easily.\\nAnother idea that works well is the installation of 8' or 10' vinyl gutters affixed to the fences, gates and/or sides of your buildings such that you can grain them with only one layer of grain or pellets, reducing the chance for the animals to gobble up too much food too quickly and choke. Shallow, sturdy rubber feeding bowls work well, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider what tools you'll need.\", \"描述\": \"You might find it helpful to have a farm utility vehicle and/or small to mid-sized, reliable farm tractor with a loader or skid-steer.\\nGet a garden tractor and/or brush hog for mowing around the farm but also in your alpacas' grazing fields.\\nYou will need a set of \\\"paca-poop-pick-up\\\" tools, such as rakes, shovels and scoopers, along with a cart or wheelbarrow or two to haul the muck away to the compost heap with.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for emergencies.\", \"描述\": \"An alpaca First Aid Kit is a must for routine care but also in case of emergencies. Ask your vet what you should put in this but here are a few ideas: \\nLarge bandages\\nSplints\\nAspirator Bulb\\nBottle of Saline Solution\\nNatural Tears\\nTube of Terramycin ointment (for the eyes)\\nAlcohol for sterilization\\nFirst-Aid Gauze and Tape, Pads and Cotton\\nA chute, tie-down system or other alpaca-specific device designed for restraining your alpaca, if necessary\\nA thermometer\\nA stethoscope\\nVaseline or other lubricant\\nSterile gloves (latex or other synthetic)\\nProbiotics or all natural, plain yogurt\\nA llama tape or scale to track the animals' weights and body condition\\nNovalsan or Betadine\\nCorid (for treatment of coccidia when it arises)\\nIvomec, Ivermectin or other similar worming treatment/medication\\nSafeguard liquid or paste (or Panacur, some brand of Fenbendazole)\\nVitamin B Complex\\nL.A. 200 broad spectrum antibiotic (found in most farm supply stores)\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Locate Your Alpaca\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be ready to spend a little money.\", \"描述\": \"Alpacas are not all created equally. A quality alpaca is rarely cheap, but you don't have to buy a million dollar show breeder.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Here are some places that you can look:\", \"描述\": \"Alpaca breeders or farms\\nOnline sites and ads\\nNewspaper ads\\nLlama breeders or farms. Often times they will know places where you can get alpacas.\\nA reputable alpaca agent or broker. There are only a couple of true, full-time professionals specializing in this service in the alpaca industry, and they are real advocates for buyers while providing a valuable service to the seller/owners. The best brokers are experienced alpaca farmers that are also well connected to breeders all over the United States. They can help you find the animals with the genes that will get you closer to your goals a whole lot faster than you might otherwise. Working with one will save you a lot of time and money in the long run because they are usually selling other people's animals and want to see you get what's best for you, not just an alpaca off their farm because it's theirs and they want to sell it and make all the money.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If your alpaca does manage to escape from it's pasture, the best way to lure it back is grain.\\n\", \"Alpacas are happier when in herds, so buy at least two to start with.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't let the llama breeders talk you into getting a llama, if you want an alpaca.\\n\", \"Alpacas do spit, contrary to some misconceptions. Their spit is normally green and gross, so be prepared.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,783 |
How to Buy Already Trained Dogs
|
1. Searching for Trained Dogs
1-1. Look online.
There are many places online where people can post ads for dogs that need homes. Many of these dogs will have had previous homes, and they may be trained already. Enter keywords such as "trained dog," “adult dog,” or “housetrained” into the search field to view a list of trained dogs being sold or offered new homes in your local area. Some websites you might try include:
PetFinder
Adopt a Pet
ASPCA
1-2. Call local breeders.
If you are looking for a puppy, your options may be more limited. You may have some luck, however, calling the breeders in your area and asking them if they housetrain their puppies. While some breeders expect the new owners to train the puppies, there are some who will train the puppies from a young age. Call local breeders in your area to find out what options are available to you.
1-3. Consult with animal rescue organizations.
Some rescue organizations will train their dogs to help find them new homes. Contact rescue organizations in your area to see if they offer obedience training to their dogs. Even if they don't train the dogs themselves, let them know about your interest in a trained dog. They may have dogs that were trained before joining them.
1-4. Adopt a retired work dog.
Working dogs are those employed by agencies for security or detection work. These dogs may be adopted from the organizations that once employed them. As they are retired dogs, they may be a little older.
Military Working Dogs were trained for use in the army. They have been deemed safe to live in a normal household environment and may be adopted for free from the Military Working Dog School in Texas.
Occasionally, police departments or security organizations, such as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), will offer retired work dogs for adoption.
Service dog training organizations occasionally have younger dogs who were trained but who did not fulfill all of the requirements of their certification. They usually have been trained well enough to live in a normal home.
1-5. Ask a vet or trainer.
Occasionally, vets or trainers will know of people who are looking to rehome their dogs. You can ask your vet or call a local dog training academy to see if they know of anyone who needs a home for a trained dog.
While training academies typically do not sell trained dogs themselves, they can still point you in the right direction. Furthermore, by contacting them, you might find a good trainer to help you if you do end up buying an untrained dog.
2. Adopting a Trained Dog from the Shelter
2-1. Research adoptable dogs online.
Most shelters will post profiles of their dogs on their website. Before you visit the shelter in person, read through their website so that you can identify dogs who might be a good fit for you. Some may even let you search for trained dogs. You might look for a dog advertised as being housebroken, leash trained, or good with children.
2-2. Talk to the staff.
Inform the staff members at an animal shelter that you are looking for a dog that has already been trained. In most cases, the staff members will be familiar with the personality and history of every dog that resides in the shelter. They can introduce you to dogs that are trained. You might ask them:
Do you have any dogs that are already housetrained?
Which dogs are good with children?
May I see dogs that are leash-trained?
Are there any dogs that have been crate trained already?
Which dogs have lived in a house or apartment before?
Are there any dogs that already respond to their name?
Which dogs are responsive to commands?
Was this dog a stray or surrendered by their owner? If they were given up, why?
2-3. Look at older dogs.
Older dogs are more likely to be house and leash trained, and they may even know some basic commands. They will also be easier to take care of than younger dogs, as they will not have the behavioral or chewing problems of puppies. When at the shelter, consider adopting a senior dog.
Keep in mind that older dogs may have more health issues than younger dogs.
It may take a few weeks for your dog to feel comfortable around you after adoption. This does not necessarily mean that they are poorly trained, but rather that you will still need to take the time to bond with and interact with your new pet.
2-4. Visit with the dog.
Many shelters will have an area where you can visit and play with the dog to see if their temperament suits you. This is a good opportunity to test the dog's training. Try out a few commands with the dog, such as “come here” and “sit.” Get to know the dog, so that you can make an informed decision.
Remember that the dog may respond to many different commands. Try several out to see which they answer to. For example, say “sit,” “down,” “lie down,” and “stay” to see which one works on the dog.
Older dogs may be anxious around new people. You may never know what happened to them before they came to the shelter, and living in a kennel can be traumatic. Remember to keep an open mind and be patient with these dogs. With time and care, they may turn into a loving pet.
3. Finding a Service Dog
3-1. Locate a service training organization that fits your needs.
There are many different types of service dogs, all trained to deal with different emotional and physical needs. Search online for service dogs who can help you with your daily needs. You can consult with a vet, doctor, or physical therapist for recommendations.
The American Kennel club offers a listing of approved service dog organizations.
3-2. Contact the organization.
Each organization will have a unique set of procedures for adopting a trained dog from them. You should contact as many of these organizations as you can to find a dog that is best-suited for your lifestyle and needs. Furthermore, many organizations have waiting lists, so you should factor time into your decision. When you contact them, you should ask:
“How long is your waiting list?”
“Do you offer training programs to the new owners to help them bond with the service animal?”
“Why type of certification and documentation do you offer for the dog?”
“How are the dogs trained? Are they housebroken? Crate trained?”
“How much will it cost to buy a service dog from you?”
“How old will the dog be when they are released to me?”
“What are the procedures for adopting?”
3-3. Fill out the application.
Once you have determined which organization you want to adopt from, you will normally have to fill out an application. You may be asked to do a background check before being placed on the waiting list. Once you have submitted the application, you will have to wait for your turn to receive a dog. In some cases, it can take up to two years to receive a dog.
3-4. Save up money to purchase the dog.
It is very expensive to train a service dog. Some organizations do not charge for service dogs while others may request several thousand dollars to cover training and costs. Once you are given an estimate of the cost for your service dog, you can begin saving your money and looking for financial assistance.
The Assistance Dog United Campaign is a charity that helps raise funds so that eligible people can afford their service dogs.
You may have some luck using a crowdfunding website, such as GoFundMe or YouCaring, to help raise the money.
You can claim any expenses toward buying or taking care of a service dog on your taxes.
Tips
If you adopt a trained dog, remember that they still may not behave exactly to your expectations. This is natural. Be patient with the dog. You may have to do some retraining yourself so that the dog understands the rules in their new home.
If you buy an untrained dog, you do not have to train them yourself. A variety of businesses and certified dog trainers exist locally and on the Internet who can train your dog for you.
While you may want a young dog or puppy, an older dog may have a better temperament and require less supervision.
Warnings
While a shelter can help you identify a dog's history, you may never be entirely certain of how a dog was trained in the past.
If a dog is untrained, try to avoid abandoning them in a shelter, as there many dogs in shelters waiting for homes. Instead, try to train them yourself or send them to a training academy.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Searching for Trained Dogs\\n1-1. Look online.\\nThere are many places online where people can post ads for dogs that need homes. Many of these dogs will have had previous homes, and they may be trained already. Enter keywords such as \\\"trained dog,\\\" “adult dog,” or “housetrained” into the search field to view a list of trained dogs being sold or offered new homes in your local area. Some websites you might try include:\\nPetFinder\\nAdopt a Pet\\nASPCA\\n1-2. Call local breeders.\\nIf you are looking for a puppy, your options may be more limited. You may have some luck, however, calling the breeders in your area and asking them if they housetrain their puppies. While some breeders expect the new owners to train the puppies, there are some who will train the puppies from a young age. Call local breeders in your area to find out what options are available to you.\\n1-3. Consult with animal rescue organizations.\\nSome rescue organizations will train their dogs to help find them new homes. Contact rescue organizations in your area to see if they offer obedience training to their dogs. Even if they don't train the dogs themselves, let them know about your interest in a trained dog. They may have dogs that were trained before joining them.\\n1-4. Adopt a retired work dog.\\nWorking dogs are those employed by agencies for security or detection work. These dogs may be adopted from the organizations that once employed them. As they are retired dogs, they may be a little older.\\nMilitary Working Dogs were trained for use in the army. They have been deemed safe to live in a normal household environment and may be adopted for free from the Military Working Dog School in Texas.\\nOccasionally, police departments or security organizations, such as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), will offer retired work dogs for adoption.\\nService dog training organizations occasionally have younger dogs who were trained but who did not fulfill all of the requirements of their certification. They usually have been trained well enough to live in a normal home.\\n1-5. Ask a vet or trainer.\\nOccasionally, vets or trainers will know of people who are looking to rehome their dogs. You can ask your vet or call a local dog training academy to see if they know of anyone who needs a home for a trained dog.\\nWhile training academies typically do not sell trained dogs themselves, they can still point you in the right direction. Furthermore, by contacting them, you might find a good trainer to help you if you do end up buying an untrained dog.\\n2. Adopting a Trained Dog from the Shelter\\n2-1. Research adoptable dogs online.\\nMost shelters will post profiles of their dogs on their website. Before you visit the shelter in person, read through their website so that you can identify dogs who might be a good fit for you. Some may even let you search for trained dogs. You might look for a dog advertised as being housebroken, leash trained, or good with children.\\n2-2. Talk to the staff.\\nInform the staff members at an animal shelter that you are looking for a dog that has already been trained. In most cases, the staff members will be familiar with the personality and history of every dog that resides in the shelter. They can introduce you to dogs that are trained. You might ask them:\\nDo you have any dogs that are already housetrained?\\nWhich dogs are good with children?\\nMay I see dogs that are leash-trained?\\nAre there any dogs that have been crate trained already?\\nWhich dogs have lived in a house or apartment before?\\nAre there any dogs that already respond to their name?\\nWhich dogs are responsive to commands?\\nWas this dog a stray or surrendered by their owner? If they were given up, why?\\n2-3. Look at older dogs.\\nOlder dogs are more likely to be house and leash trained, and they may even know some basic commands. They will also be easier to take care of than younger dogs, as they will not have the behavioral or chewing problems of puppies. When at the shelter, consider adopting a senior dog.\\nKeep in mind that older dogs may have more health issues than younger dogs.\\nIt may take a few weeks for your dog to feel comfortable around you after adoption. This does not necessarily mean that they are poorly trained, but rather that you will still need to take the time to bond with and interact with your new pet.\\n2-4. Visit with the dog.\\nMany shelters will have an area where you can visit and play with the dog to see if their temperament suits you. This is a good opportunity to test the dog's training. Try out a few commands with the dog, such as “come here” and “sit.” Get to know the dog, so that you can make an informed decision.\\nRemember that the dog may respond to many different commands. Try several out to see which they answer to. For example, say “sit,” “down,” “lie down,” and “stay” to see which one works on the dog.\\nOlder dogs may be anxious around new people. You may never know what happened to them before they came to the shelter, and living in a kennel can be traumatic. Remember to keep an open mind and be patient with these dogs. With time and care, they may turn into a loving pet.\\n3. Finding a Service Dog\\n3-1. Locate a service training organization that fits your needs.\\nThere are many different types of service dogs, all trained to deal with different emotional and physical needs. Search online for service dogs who can help you with your daily needs. You can consult with a vet, doctor, or physical therapist for recommendations.\\nThe American Kennel club offers a listing of approved service dog organizations.\\n3-2. Contact the organization.\\nEach organization will have a unique set of procedures for adopting a trained dog from them. You should contact as many of these organizations as you can to find a dog that is best-suited for your lifestyle and needs. Furthermore, many organizations have waiting lists, so you should factor time into your decision. When you contact them, you should ask:\\n“How long is your waiting list?”\\n“Do you offer training programs to the new owners to help them bond with the service animal?”\\n“Why type of certification and documentation do you offer for the dog?”\\n“How are the dogs trained? Are they housebroken? Crate trained?”\\n“How much will it cost to buy a service dog from you?”\\n“How old will the dog be when they are released to me?”\\n“What are the procedures for adopting?”\\n3-3. Fill out the application.\\nOnce you have determined which organization you want to adopt from, you will normally have to fill out an application. You may be asked to do a background check before being placed on the waiting list. Once you have submitted the application, you will have to wait for your turn to receive a dog. In some cases, it can take up to two years to receive a dog.\\n3-4. Save up money to purchase the dog.\\nIt is very expensive to train a service dog. Some organizations do not charge for service dogs while others may request several thousand dollars to cover training and costs. Once you are given an estimate of the cost for your service dog, you can begin saving your money and looking for financial assistance.\\n\\nThe Assistance Dog United Campaign is a charity that helps raise funds so that eligible people can afford their service dogs.\\nYou may have some luck using a crowdfunding website, such as GoFundMe or YouCaring, to help raise the money.\\nYou can claim any expenses toward buying or taking care of a service dog on your taxes.\\nTips\\nIf you adopt a trained dog, remember that they still may not behave exactly to your expectations. This is natural. Be patient with the dog. You may have to do some retraining yourself so that the dog understands the rules in their new home.\\nIf you buy an untrained dog, you do not have to train them yourself. A variety of businesses and certified dog trainers exist locally and on the Internet who can train your dog for you.\\nWhile you may want a young dog or puppy, an older dog may have a better temperament and require less supervision.\\nWarnings\\nWhile a shelter can help you identify a dog's history, you may never be entirely certain of how a dog was trained in the past.\\nIf a dog is untrained, try to avoid abandoning them in a shelter, as there many dogs in shelters waiting for homes. Instead, try to train them yourself or send them to a training academy.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Adopting a trained dog will save you money and time. Trained dogs tend to be a bit older, but they can found in many places locally and online. Shelters are full of dogs that have at least some previous training. Visiting a shelter can help you interact and find the perfect dog for your lifestyle. Of course, if you are looking for a specially trained service dog, you should fill out an application with a local training organization. Remember that trained dogs come with their own challenges. Be patient with your new dog as you both learn about each others' habits, personalities, and behaviors.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Searching for Trained Dogs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look online.\", \"描述\": \"There are many places online where people can post ads for dogs that need homes. Many of these dogs will have had previous homes, and they may be trained already. Enter keywords such as \\\"trained dog,\\\" “adult dog,” or “housetrained” into the search field to view a list of trained dogs being sold or offered new homes in your local area. Some websites you might try include:\\nPetFinder\\nAdopt a Pet\\nASPCA\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Call local breeders.\", \"描述\": \"If you are looking for a puppy, your options may be more limited. You may have some luck, however, calling the breeders in your area and asking them if they housetrain their puppies. While some breeders expect the new owners to train the puppies, there are some who will train the puppies from a young age. Call local breeders in your area to find out what options are available to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consult with animal rescue organizations.\", \"描述\": \"Some rescue organizations will train their dogs to help find them new homes. Contact rescue organizations in your area to see if they offer obedience training to their dogs. Even if they don't train the dogs themselves, let them know about your interest in a trained dog. They may have dogs that were trained before joining them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Adopt a retired work dog.\", \"描述\": \"Working dogs are those employed by agencies for security or detection work. These dogs may be adopted from the organizations that once employed them. As they are retired dogs, they may be a little older.\\nMilitary Working Dogs were trained for use in the army. They have been deemed safe to live in a normal household environment and may be adopted for free from the Military Working Dog School in Texas.\\nOccasionally, police departments or security organizations, such as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), will offer retired work dogs for adoption.\\nService dog training organizations occasionally have younger dogs who were trained but who did not fulfill all of the requirements of their certification. They usually have been trained well enough to live in a normal home.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask a vet or trainer.\", \"描述\": \"Occasionally, vets or trainers will know of people who are looking to rehome their dogs. You can ask your vet or call a local dog training academy to see if they know of anyone who needs a home for a trained dog.\\nWhile training academies typically do not sell trained dogs themselves, they can still point you in the right direction. Furthermore, by contacting them, you might find a good trainer to help you if you do end up buying an untrained dog.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Adopting a Trained Dog from the Shelter\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research adoptable dogs online.\", \"描述\": \"Most shelters will post profiles of their dogs on their website. Before you visit the shelter in person, read through their website so that you can identify dogs who might be a good fit for you. Some may even let you search for trained dogs. You might look for a dog advertised as being housebroken, leash trained, or good with children.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to the staff.\", \"描述\": \"Inform the staff members at an animal shelter that you are looking for a dog that has already been trained. In most cases, the staff members will be familiar with the personality and history of every dog that resides in the shelter. They can introduce you to dogs that are trained. You might ask them:\\nDo you have any dogs that are already housetrained?\\nWhich dogs are good with children?\\nMay I see dogs that are leash-trained?\\nAre there any dogs that have been crate trained already?\\nWhich dogs have lived in a house or apartment before?\\nAre there any dogs that already respond to their name?\\nWhich dogs are responsive to commands?\\nWas this dog a stray or surrendered by their owner? If they were given up, why?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look at older dogs.\", \"描述\": \"Older dogs are more likely to be house and leash trained, and they may even know some basic commands. They will also be easier to take care of than younger dogs, as they will not have the behavioral or chewing problems of puppies. When at the shelter, consider adopting a senior dog.\\nKeep in mind that older dogs may have more health issues than younger dogs.\\nIt may take a few weeks for your dog to feel comfortable around you after adoption. This does not necessarily mean that they are poorly trained, but rather that you will still need to take the time to bond with and interact with your new pet.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit with the dog.\", \"描述\": \"Many shelters will have an area where you can visit and play with the dog to see if their temperament suits you. This is a good opportunity to test the dog's training. Try out a few commands with the dog, such as “come here” and “sit.” Get to know the dog, so that you can make an informed decision.\\nRemember that the dog may respond to many different commands. Try several out to see which they answer to. For example, say “sit,” “down,” “lie down,” and “stay” to see which one works on the dog.\\nOlder dogs may be anxious around new people. You may never know what happened to them before they came to the shelter, and living in a kennel can be traumatic. Remember to keep an open mind and be patient with these dogs. With time and care, they may turn into a loving pet.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Service Dog\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locate a service training organization that fits your needs.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different types of service dogs, all trained to deal with different emotional and physical needs. Search online for service dogs who can help you with your daily needs. You can consult with a vet, doctor, or physical therapist for recommendations.\\nThe American Kennel club offers a listing of approved service dog organizations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact the organization.\", \"描述\": \"Each organization will have a unique set of procedures for adopting a trained dog from them. You should contact as many of these organizations as you can to find a dog that is best-suited for your lifestyle and needs. Furthermore, many organizations have waiting lists, so you should factor time into your decision. When you contact them, you should ask:\\n“How long is your waiting list?”\\n“Do you offer training programs to the new owners to help them bond with the service animal?”\\n“Why type of certification and documentation do you offer for the dog?”\\n“How are the dogs trained? Are they housebroken? Crate trained?”\\n“How much will it cost to buy a service dog from you?”\\n“How old will the dog be when they are released to me?”\\n“What are the procedures for adopting?”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have determined which organization you want to adopt from, you will normally have to fill out an application. You may be asked to do a background check before being placed on the waiting list. Once you have submitted the application, you will have to wait for your turn to receive a dog. In some cases, it can take up to two years to receive a dog.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Save up money to purchase the dog.\", \"描述\": \"It is very expensive to train a service dog. Some organizations do not charge for service dogs while others may request several thousand dollars to cover training and costs. Once you are given an estimate of the cost for your service dog, you can begin saving your money and looking for financial assistance.\\n\\nThe Assistance Dog United Campaign is a charity that helps raise funds so that eligible people can afford their service dogs.\\nYou may have some luck using a crowdfunding website, such as GoFundMe or YouCaring, to help raise the money.\\nYou can claim any expenses toward buying or taking care of a service dog on your taxes.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you adopt a trained dog, remember that they still may not behave exactly to your expectations. This is natural. Be patient with the dog. You may have to do some retraining yourself so that the dog understands the rules in their new home.\\n\", \"If you buy an untrained dog, you do not have to train them yourself. A variety of businesses and certified dog trainers exist locally and on the Internet who can train your dog for you.\\n\", \"While you may want a young dog or puppy, an older dog may have a better temperament and require less supervision.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"While a shelter can help you identify a dog's history, you may never be entirely certain of how a dog was trained in the past.\\n\", \"If a dog is untrained, try to avoid abandoning them in a shelter, as there many dogs in shelters waiting for homes. Instead, try to train them yourself or send them to a training academy.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,784 |
How to Buy Amazon Returns
|
1. What does Amazon do with returns?
Amazon collects their returns and loads them onto pallets.
If you’ve ever sent something back to Amazon, whether it was the wrong size, broken, or the wrong item all together, it’s most likely gone into a warehouse and is being stored in a large pallet. Amazon groups hundreds of items together in 1 pallet and then sells them in bulk to recoup some of their money.
Amazon usually sells the pallets to liquidation companies, who then sell the pallets to individual customers (like you!).
Not all items returned to Amazon are sold. Some of them go straight to a landfill. However, Amazon has said that they are working toward a zero waste return policy.
2. Where can you buy Amazon returns?
2-1. Amazon warehouse
If you’re looking for individual items, Amazon warehouse sells pre-owned, returned, and opened goods at a lower price. You can shop by category and check the condition of the product before you buy.
Unlike most other sites, Amazon Warehouse has a “buy it now” option rather than a bidding process.
2-2. Bstock.com
Bstock.com is one of Amazon’s direct liquidation outlets. On their site, you can find individual items, pallets, and even truckloads of returned goods. Find an auction and make your bid to purchase bulk items all at once.
Bstock.com also offers returned goods from Dell, Macy’s, Sears, and more.
They also grade their goods from A-D: A being the best quality, and D being the worst quality.
2-3. Liquidation.com
Liquidation.com is another one of Amazon’s direct liquidation sellers. You can purchase pallets or truckloads of returned products, all purchased by bids that you make via online auction. Liquidation.com has several warehouses across America, so it’s likely that you’ll get your goods fast.
They also sell returns from Walmart, Target, Wayfair, Sony, and more.
2-4. MartHill.co.uk
If you live in the UK, Mart Hill is the best way to buy returned Amazon products. On their site, you can sort by category to find pallets of returned goods. Unfortunately, Mart Hill does not separate their goods by retailer, so there’s no way to know which products are coming from Amazon and which products are coming from other retailers.
Mart Hill mostly sells return pallets via auction.
2-5. Gemwholesale.co.uk
Another UK liquidation site, Gem Wholesale is a way to find pallets of returned goods. You can search by category to find the pallet you’re looking to purchase, then make a bid on it.
3. How much do Amazon return pallets cost?
Amazon return pallets typically cost between $300 and $400.
Prices vary because most of the pallets are sold via an auction. Keep in mind that once you purchase an Amazon pallet, you will most likely have to pay for shipping on top of that price.
Auction prices usually vary depending on the condition of the items inside. Most liquidation services will tell you the grade of the goods, ranging from new or like new products, all the way down to “salvage,” which means you can use it for parts only.
4. What can you expect on Amazon return pallets?
Expect a mystery box full of items you can use or resell.
Many people choose to sell most of the products that they purchase to profit off of their returned goods. Keep in mind that you never know what’s going to be inside of a return pallet, and most companies do not accept returns once you purchase one.
To get the most out of your Amazon return pallet, be sure to check the listing details carefully. Most sites will specify the quality of the products inside so you have a vague idea of what you’re getting.
On most sites, you can sort by category to choose the type of products you’re purchasing.
Most customers receive enough products to make back most if not all of the money they spent. However, it’s always a gamble!
Tips
Always buy return pallets from a trusted site or liquidation service. Many online retailers claim to sell returned goods to scam you out of your money.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What does Amazon do with returns?\\nAmazon collects their returns and loads them onto pallets.\\nIf you’ve ever sent something back to Amazon, whether it was the wrong size, broken, or the wrong item all together, it’s most likely gone into a warehouse and is being stored in a large pallet. Amazon groups hundreds of items together in 1 pallet and then sells them in bulk to recoup some of their money.\\nAmazon usually sells the pallets to liquidation companies, who then sell the pallets to individual customers (like you!).\\nNot all items returned to Amazon are sold. Some of them go straight to a landfill. However, Amazon has said that they are working toward a zero waste return policy.\\n2. Where can you buy Amazon returns?\\n2-1. Amazon warehouse\\nIf you’re looking for individual items, Amazon warehouse sells pre-owned, returned, and opened goods at a lower price. You can shop by category and check the condition of the product before you buy.\\nUnlike most other sites, Amazon Warehouse has a “buy it now” option rather than a bidding process.\\n2-2. Bstock.com\\nBstock.com is one of Amazon’s direct liquidation outlets. On their site, you can find individual items, pallets, and even truckloads of returned goods. Find an auction and make your bid to purchase bulk items all at once.\\nBstock.com also offers returned goods from Dell, Macy’s, Sears, and more.\\nThey also grade their goods from A-D: A being the best quality, and D being the worst quality.\\n2-3. Liquidation.com\\nLiquidation.com is another one of Amazon’s direct liquidation sellers. You can purchase pallets or truckloads of returned products, all purchased by bids that you make via online auction. Liquidation.com has several warehouses across America, so it’s likely that you’ll get your goods fast.\\nThey also sell returns from Walmart, Target, Wayfair, Sony, and more.\\n2-4. MartHill.co.uk\\nIf you live in the UK, Mart Hill is the best way to buy returned Amazon products. On their site, you can sort by category to find pallets of returned goods. Unfortunately, Mart Hill does not separate their goods by retailer, so there’s no way to know which products are coming from Amazon and which products are coming from other retailers.\\nMart Hill mostly sells return pallets via auction.\\n2-5. Gemwholesale.co.uk\\nAnother UK liquidation site, Gem Wholesale is a way to find pallets of returned goods. You can search by category to find the pallet you’re looking to purchase, then make a bid on it.\\n3. How much do Amazon return pallets cost?\\nAmazon return pallets typically cost between $300 and $400.\\nPrices vary because most of the pallets are sold via an auction. Keep in mind that once you purchase an Amazon pallet, you will most likely have to pay for shipping on top of that price.\\nAuction prices usually vary depending on the condition of the items inside. Most liquidation services will tell you the grade of the goods, ranging from new or like new products, all the way down to “salvage,” which means you can use it for parts only.\\n4. What can you expect on Amazon return pallets?\\nExpect a mystery box full of items you can use or resell.\\nMany people choose to sell most of the products that they purchase to profit off of their returned goods. Keep in mind that you never know what’s going to be inside of a return pallet, and most companies do not accept returns once you purchase one.\\nTo get the most out of your Amazon return pallet, be sure to check the listing details carefully. Most sites will specify the quality of the products inside so you have a vague idea of what you’re getting.\\nOn most sites, you can sort by category to choose the type of products you’re purchasing.\\nMost customers receive enough products to make back most if not all of the money they spent. However, it’s always a gamble!\\nTips\\nAlways buy return pallets from a trusted site or liquidation service. Many online retailers claim to sell returned goods to scam you out of your money.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Ever wondered how you can buy returned Amazon goods for cheap? With so many people making returns for their online purchases, it’s likely that you’ll find some hidden treasures within these goods. In this article, we’ll tell you exactly where to find Amazon’s returned goods so you can buy in bulk and collect the items for yourself.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What does Amazon do with returns?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Amazon collects their returns and loads them onto pallets.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve ever sent something back to Amazon, whether it was the wrong size, broken, or the wrong item all together, it’s most likely gone into a warehouse and is being stored in a large pallet. Amazon groups hundreds of items together in 1 pallet and then sells them in bulk to recoup some of their money.\\nAmazon usually sells the pallets to liquidation companies, who then sell the pallets to individual customers (like you!).\\nNot all items returned to Amazon are sold. Some of them go straight to a landfill. However, Amazon has said that they are working toward a zero waste return policy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Where can you buy Amazon returns?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Amazon warehouse\", \"描述\": \"If you’re looking for individual items, Amazon warehouse sells pre-owned, returned, and opened goods at a lower price. You can shop by category and check the condition of the product before you buy.\\nUnlike most other sites, Amazon Warehouse has a “buy it now” option rather than a bidding process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bstock.com\", \"描述\": \"Bstock.com is one of Amazon’s direct liquidation outlets. On their site, you can find individual items, pallets, and even truckloads of returned goods. Find an auction and make your bid to purchase bulk items all at once.\\nBstock.com also offers returned goods from Dell, Macy’s, Sears, and more.\\nThey also grade their goods from A-D: A being the best quality, and D being the worst quality.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Liquidation.com\", \"描述\": \"Liquidation.com is another one of Amazon’s direct liquidation sellers. You can purchase pallets or truckloads of returned products, all purchased by bids that you make via online auction. Liquidation.com has several warehouses across America, so it’s likely that you’ll get your goods fast.\\nThey also sell returns from Walmart, Target, Wayfair, Sony, and more.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"MartHill.co.uk\", \"描述\": \"If you live in the UK, Mart Hill is the best way to buy returned Amazon products. On their site, you can sort by category to find pallets of returned goods. Unfortunately, Mart Hill does not separate their goods by retailer, so there’s no way to know which products are coming from Amazon and which products are coming from other retailers.\\nMart Hill mostly sells return pallets via auction.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Gemwholesale.co.uk\", \"描述\": \"Another UK liquidation site, Gem Wholesale is a way to find pallets of returned goods. You can search by category to find the pallet you’re looking to purchase, then make a bid on it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How much do Amazon return pallets cost?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Amazon return pallets typically cost between $300 and $400.\", \"描述\": \"Prices vary because most of the pallets are sold via an auction. Keep in mind that once you purchase an Amazon pallet, you will most likely have to pay for shipping on top of that price.\\nAuction prices usually vary depending on the condition of the items inside. Most liquidation services will tell you the grade of the goods, ranging from new or like new products, all the way down to “salvage,” which means you can use it for parts only.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"What can you expect on Amazon return pallets?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Expect a mystery box full of items you can use or resell.\", \"描述\": \"Many people choose to sell most of the products that they purchase to profit off of their returned goods. Keep in mind that you never know what’s going to be inside of a return pallet, and most companies do not accept returns once you purchase one.\\nTo get the most out of your Amazon return pallet, be sure to check the listing details carefully. Most sites will specify the quality of the products inside so you have a vague idea of what you’re getting.\\nOn most sites, you can sort by category to choose the type of products you’re purchasing.\\nMost customers receive enough products to make back most if not all of the money they spent. However, it’s always a gamble!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always buy return pallets from a trusted site or liquidation service. Many online retailers claim to sell returned goods to scam you out of your money.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,785 |
How to Buy Ammunition in GTA for PC
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1. Buying ammunition in GTA V
1-1. Launch Grand Theft Auto V.
Launch GTA from the Start menu or double-click its shortcut icon on the desktop if it’s there.
1-2. Start the game.
Once you have launched the game it will take you to the menu screen. Select either “Start game” or “Load game” to continue. When you have successfully launched the game, you will see your avatar standing in the virtual world ready to play.
1-3. Find AMMU-NATION in the map.
Press the ESC key and enter the map menu by pressing enter. When in the map, look for the nearest AMMU-NATION, the gun icon on the map.
1-4. Create a waypoint to AMMU-NATION.
Do this by right-clicking on the icon, and a pink line should appear showing you your route. Close the map by pressing ESC, you will be returned to the virtual world.
The route to AMMU-NATION should now be highlighted on your GPS by a pink line (the GPS is located on the bottom left corner of the screen).
1-5. Travel to AMMU-NATION.
You can get to Ammu-Nation either by driving or walking. Follow the GPS marker to get to the store..
1-6. Talk to the sales clerk.
Upon arriving at the store, enter by walking through the front door and continue heading towards the man behind the counter. Talk to the man by pressing the E button. A purchase menu will open.
1-7. Select ammo.
When the menu has opened, hover over the gun you want to buy the ammunition for and left press ENTER. This will open a menu containing ammo and accessories you can purchase for the gun. Ammo will be the first option, and it is highlighted.
1-8. Buy ammo.
Press ENTER to buy a magazine for your gun. Depending on the type of gun, pressing ENTER buys a fixed number of rounds each time, e.g., 60 rounds for most rifles.
Once you have finished purchasing your ammo, simply press ESC and walk out of the store to return to the game world.
2. Buying ammunition in GTA IV
2-1. Launch Grand Theft Auto IV.
Launch GTA through the Start menu or by double-clicking the game’s shortcut icon on the desktop, if it’s there.
2-2. Start the game.
Once you have launched the game, it will take you to the menu screen. Select either “Start game” or “Load game” to continue. When you have successfully launched the game, you will see your avatar standing in the virtual world ready to play.
2-3. Find AMMU-NATION using the map.
Press the ESC key and enter the map menu by pressing enter. When in the map, look for the nearest AMMU-NATION, the gun icon on the map.
2-4. Set a waypoint to AMMU-NATION.
This can be done by right-clicking on the icon, and a green line will appear showing you your route.
Exit the map by pressing ESC, and your GPS should be updated now on the bottom left of the screen.
2-5. Travel to AMMU-NATION.
Follow the GPS marker by walking or driving to the store.
2-6. Buy ammo.
Once you arrive at the store, you can enter by simply walking through the front door. As you walk around the room, you will notice various guns located around the room. When you have found the gun you want ammo for, walk up to it and a small black box should appear in the left-hand corner with prices.
To buy the ammo, simply press ENTER. Depending on the type of gun, pressing ENTER buys a fixed number of rounds each time, e.g., 60 rounds for most rifles.
You can walk away at any time when you have finished your purchase.
Tips
In order to buy ammo for any gun in the game, you will need to own the weapon first.
If you aim your weapon at the store owner, it will start a “robbery,” and you will be unable to buy from this store for a limited time.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying ammunition in GTA V\\n1-1. Launch Grand Theft Auto V.\\nLaunch GTA from the Start menu or double-click its shortcut icon on the desktop if it’s there.\\n1-2. Start the game.\\nOnce you have launched the game it will take you to the menu screen. Select either “Start game” or “Load game” to continue. When you have successfully launched the game, you will see your avatar standing in the virtual world ready to play.\\n1-3. Find AMMU-NATION in the map.\\nPress the ESC key and enter the map menu by pressing enter. When in the map, look for the nearest AMMU-NATION, the gun icon on the map.\\n1-4. Create a waypoint to AMMU-NATION.\\nDo this by right-clicking on the icon, and a pink line should appear showing you your route. Close the map by pressing ESC, you will be returned to the virtual world.\\nThe route to AMMU-NATION should now be highlighted on your GPS by a pink line (the GPS is located on the bottom left corner of the screen).\\n1-5. Travel to AMMU-NATION.\\nYou can get to Ammu-Nation either by driving or walking. Follow the GPS marker to get to the store..\\n1-6. Talk to the sales clerk.\\nUpon arriving at the store, enter by walking through the front door and continue heading towards the man behind the counter. Talk to the man by pressing the E button. A purchase menu will open.\\n1-7. Select ammo.\\nWhen the menu has opened, hover over the gun you want to buy the ammunition for and left press ENTER. This will open a menu containing ammo and accessories you can purchase for the gun. Ammo will be the first option, and it is highlighted.\\n1-8. Buy ammo.\\nPress ENTER to buy a magazine for your gun. Depending on the type of gun, pressing ENTER buys a fixed number of rounds each time, e.g., 60 rounds for most rifles.\\nOnce you have finished purchasing your ammo, simply press ESC and walk out of the store to return to the game world.\\n2. Buying ammunition in GTA IV\\n2-1. Launch Grand Theft Auto IV.\\nLaunch GTA through the Start menu or by double-clicking the game’s shortcut icon on the desktop, if it’s there.\\n2-2. Start the game.\\nOnce you have launched the game, it will take you to the menu screen. Select either “Start game” or “Load game” to continue. When you have successfully launched the game, you will see your avatar standing in the virtual world ready to play.\\n2-3. Find AMMU-NATION using the map.\\nPress the ESC key and enter the map menu by pressing enter. When in the map, look for the nearest AMMU-NATION, the gun icon on the map.\\n2-4. Set a waypoint to AMMU-NATION.\\nThis can be done by right-clicking on the icon, and a green line will appear showing you your route.\\nExit the map by pressing ESC, and your GPS should be updated now on the bottom left of the screen.\\n2-5. Travel to AMMU-NATION.\\nFollow the GPS marker by walking or driving to the store.\\n2-6. Buy ammo.\\nOnce you arrive at the store, you can enter by simply walking through the front door. As you walk around the room, you will notice various guns located around the room. When you have found the gun you want ammo for, walk up to it and a small black box should appear in the left-hand corner with prices.\\nTo buy the ammo, simply press ENTER. Depending on the type of gun, pressing ENTER buys a fixed number of rounds each time, e.g., 60 rounds for most rifles.\\nYou can walk away at any time when you have finished your purchase.\\nTips\\nIn order to buy ammo for any gun in the game, you will need to own the weapon first.\\nIf you aim your weapon at the store owner, it will start a “robbery,” and you will be unable to buy from this store for a limited time.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Grand Theft Auto is currently, by far, the most popular video game in the street crime genre. That said, guns are a must in GTA, and you cannot use guns without ammo. Buying ammunition in Grand Theft Auto is a simple task, as long as you have the money to afford it. Ammunition is obtained through the in game store AMMU-NATION, which uses in-game currency.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying ammunition in GTA V\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch Grand Theft Auto V.\", \"描述\": \"Launch GTA from the Start menu or double-click its shortcut icon on the desktop if it’s there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start the game.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have launched the game it will take you to the menu screen. Select either “Start game” or “Load game” to continue. When you have successfully launched the game, you will see your avatar standing in the virtual world ready to play.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find AMMU-NATION in the map.\", \"描述\": \"Press the ESC key and enter the map menu by pressing enter. When in the map, look for the nearest AMMU-NATION, the gun icon on the map.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a waypoint to AMMU-NATION.\", \"描述\": \"Do this by right-clicking on the icon, and a pink line should appear showing you your route. Close the map by pressing ESC, you will be returned to the virtual world.\\nThe route to AMMU-NATION should now be highlighted on your GPS by a pink line (the GPS is located on the bottom left corner of the screen).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Travel to AMMU-NATION.\", \"描述\": \"You can get to Ammu-Nation either by driving or walking. Follow the GPS marker to get to the store..\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Talk to the sales clerk.\", \"描述\": \"Upon arriving at the store, enter by walking through the front door and continue heading towards the man behind the counter. Talk to the man by pressing the E button. A purchase menu will open.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select ammo.\", \"描述\": \"When the menu has opened, hover over the gun you want to buy the ammunition for and left press ENTER. This will open a menu containing ammo and accessories you can purchase for the gun. Ammo will be the first option, and it is highlighted.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Buy ammo.\", \"描述\": \"Press ENTER to buy a magazine for your gun. Depending on the type of gun, pressing ENTER buys a fixed number of rounds each time, e.g., 60 rounds for most rifles.\\nOnce you have finished purchasing your ammo, simply press ESC and walk out of the store to return to the game world.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying ammunition in GTA IV\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch Grand Theft Auto IV.\", \"描述\": \"Launch GTA through the Start menu or by double-clicking the game’s shortcut icon on the desktop, if it’s there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start the game.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have launched the game, it will take you to the menu screen. Select either “Start game” or “Load game” to continue. When you have successfully launched the game, you will see your avatar standing in the virtual world ready to play.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find AMMU-NATION using the map.\", \"描述\": \"Press the ESC key and enter the map menu by pressing enter. When in the map, look for the nearest AMMU-NATION, the gun icon on the map.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set a waypoint to AMMU-NATION.\", \"描述\": \"This can be done by right-clicking on the icon, and a green line will appear showing you your route.\\nExit the map by pressing ESC, and your GPS should be updated now on the bottom left of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Travel to AMMU-NATION.\", \"描述\": \"Follow the GPS marker by walking or driving to the store.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Buy ammo.\", \"描述\": \"Once you arrive at the store, you can enter by simply walking through the front door. As you walk around the room, you will notice various guns located around the room. When you have found the gun you want ammo for, walk up to it and a small black box should appear in the left-hand corner with prices.\\nTo buy the ammo, simply press ENTER. Depending on the type of gun, pressing ENTER buys a fixed number of rounds each time, e.g., 60 rounds for most rifles.\\nYou can walk away at any time when you have finished your purchase.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In order to buy ammo for any gun in the game, you will need to own the weapon first.\\n\", \"If you aim your weapon at the store owner, it will start a “robbery,” and you will be unable to buy from this store for a limited time.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,786 |
How to Buy Antiques
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1. Starting Your Search
1-1. Know your terms.
Learn the difference between a true antique, near antique, vintage, and collectable before you start searching for antiques.
True antique is a collectable at least a century old, according to the majority of antique dealers. This is based on tradition and the customs laws of various countries, though some societies define it as anytime before 1930. True antiques are considered desirable because of their age, beauty, rarity, condition, or personal connection.
Near antique is an item between 75 to 99 years old.
Vintage is a broad definition that means 'of a certain time'. It is the description used for a range of collectibles, and especially those from the 40s, 50s and 60s.
Collectables are any items valued or sought at by collectors. These can be from any era and vary in price depending on rarity and condition.
1-2. Consider special interests if you're pursuing a hobby.
The best antique buys are ones that match your personal interests. Suppose you're an art lover, for example. What would you like to obtain? A certain kind of object, such as antique sculptures? A piece from a certain artist? Artwork from a certain period (ie: post-impressionism)? Think about your personal interests and use that to narrow your search.
Read guides about your special interests to determine what exactly you want to collect. Within a certain era or type of item, there are many different brands or styles to consider. The value of your item will vary greatly depending on age, brand, and condition. Keep these three criteria in mind as you research.
If you're collecting as a hobby, buy what you love, not what is most valuable. You'll want to collect what you enjoy, not what costs most.
1-3. Research valuable items if you're buying to resell.
If you want to make money buying and selling antiques, research valuable antique items within a certain era or subset. You will work much more efficiently if you can narrow your focus. Choose a focus with high value among antique hobbyists and current trending interest.
Whether you collect or sell, have your items appraised. This is to make sure your insurance covers the value of all your antiques in the event of theft, damage or loss. Appraisal will also give you a good idea of what your items are worth.
1-4. Set your budget.
Before you begin shopping, decide beforehand how much you want to spend on antiques. Even the most seasoned antique buyers can get carried away and buy more than they can afford. Keep a close eye on your funds and promise yourself not to exceed them, even if you want to later.
If you are selling your items, think about how quickly you will be able to sell the item and for how much (in as accurate an estimate as you can). When you find a valuable item that you think will sell quickly, you may justify going over your budget a little. Use your best judgment, and don't buy anything that will put you in serious debt.
Learn from your mistakes. If you overpay on an item or bought something worth less than you thought, that's just part of antique collecting. Like other hobbies, you'll get better as you go along.
2. Spotting Valuable Antiques
2-1. Know the difference between mint, excellent, and good condition.
If a vendor uses these terms online, at a store, or during an auction, you'll have a good idea of what quality to expect.
Mint condition means that the piece is not cracked, chipped, or broken. This antique is in perfect condition.
Excellent condition means that the piece has some minor flaws. The antique may have small chips or has been repaired over time.
Good condition means that the piece is in a presentable state. Antiques in good condition may have noticeable cracks or chips, and they might require repair after you buy it.
2-2. Research the item's rarity.
The less common an antique is, the more likely it has a high value. Rare items may have been made in limited amounts, or the amount of the items may have decreased over time. Items that are difficult to reproduce in the contemporary era (such as items made of limited materials) are especially coveted among collectors.
Rarity could also be determined by a manufacturing abnormality (like an unusual glass color for a certain era) or, in the case of art, an uncommon subject matter for a certain artist.
Rarity raises the value of a piece alongside desirability. Some antiques, such as a certain edition of a book, were initially commonplace. Decades or even centuries later, their desirability increases because of their historical significance or scarcity over time.
2-3. Look for signs of authenticity.
When looking at an antique, you may not know how to tell if this is an authentic piece. Research the antique and check for signs of its authenticity. Be on particular lookout for artist signatures, materials used, and era markers.
Even if an antique looks old, it might not be from that era. Really convincing hoaxes use old materials to create their pieces. When in doubt, enlist the help of an antique broker or specialist.
If your piece has bronze mounts, unscrew one. On antique bronzed pieces, there will be two colors on the back: the dark, oxidized center and the tiny rim of gilding in the front. If your bronze mounts have a gilded back, your piece may be authentic.
2-4. Check for damage.
Even small chips can lower your antique's worth from mint to excellent (or excellent to good). Examine the item thoroughly and look for any cracks, chipped paint, or other signs of wear. Research what mint condition looks like for your antique and compare to spot any small damages.
If you collect furniture or other wood items, look out for wormwood damage. These will look like little holes in the wood. The older the wood, the more holes you'll see. Wormwood damage is not necessarily negative: it can be a sign that the object is as old as the vendor claims.
2-5. Have your item appraised.
After you have bought an item, bring it to an antiques collector who can tell you how much it's worth. Before the appraisal, prepare a mental inventory of where you found the item, how much you paid for it, and any other information you know about the item. This will help the appraiser assess its worth accurately.
Some auction houses have "appraisal days" where they invite people to bring their antiques and have them appraised for free or a reduced cost. Check local auction house websites and mark appraisal day dates down in your calendar.
3. Knowing Where to Look
3-1. Shop at local antique stores.
Antique shops are great places to find cheap deals on rare items. In local shops, especially little-known ones, the condition may not be as great as you'll find at auctions. You never know, though: you may just find a high value item for a low price.
Research before you buy. If you're not sure how much an item is worth or if it is authentic, read up on the item and return later. Some antique shops will let you put an item "on hold" while you decide.
When on vacation or out-of-town, check out antique shops in the area. Especially make time for antique shopping when in big cities, as you are more likely to find special items.
3-2. Visit flea markets.
Flea markets are great places to buy antique furniture, trinkets, and jewelry for a low price. Search online for local flea market listings and think beforehand what items you want to look for. When you arrive, move from booth to booth and take notes of items you like. When you have visited every booth, return to items of interest and negotiate a price with the vendor.
Arrive early to make sure you're getting a wide selection to choose from.
Bring cash. Most flea market vendors will not accept cards or checks.
Talk to vendors, and ask if they have additional information about their wares. If you have more questions, perform an online search on your phone to research the item's authenticity and its value.
3-3. Search the Internet.
Famous auction houses like Sotheby's and Christie's can be visited online, and you can browse items for sale on their websites. Check the local classifieds for people selling collectables.
eBay can be a hot spot for antiques, near antiques, and vintages (especially because you can narrow your search easily). When you find something that interests you, read the entire listing and check out the seller to make sure they're trustworthy. Ask for photos if none are on the listing. You can then either bid on the item or choose the "Buy It Now" option, usually for a higher price.
Connect with other antique buyers via online forums. There you can discuss the latest trends in antique buying/selling and receive advice from more seasoned hobbyists.
Don't believe everything you see on the internet. Double check any information you read, and consider the information you find an open dialogue rather than a finished resource.
3-4. Browse at garage sales.
Remember the saying, "One man's trash, is another man's treasure?" You never know what hidden valuables you may find at a garage sale, and you'll be able to purchase them at a bargain. Check online listings beforehand or go looking for yard sale signs in the morning and check out what others have to offer.
Ask questions. If you find something you believe is an antique, ask the seller what they know about this item. Is it a family heirloom, or did they buy it? Where did they buy it from? What other information can they tell you about the object?
Pay special attention to estate sale listings. Estate sales can be a treasure trove of antiques. Relatives of the deceased may have information about the items and their origin, or if the estate owner was an antique collector.
3-5. Check out local thrift stores.
Sometimes people donate old items believing that they're worthless when they are, in fact, rare antiques. Thrift stores are another place where you can find antiques for a fraction of their worth.
Most thrift stores add new inventory every week. Ask an employee what day they bring in new inventory and choose that day each week to look for antiques.
3-6. Buy from an antique dealer.
If you want to find high quality items, buy from an antique broker in your special interest. An antique broker can guarantee the item's authenticity and offer you a fair price based on their assessment. Antique dealers are more likely to be knowledgeable about their wares and answer any questions you may have.
Let the antique dealer know what your budget is and how experienced you are. They can then make recommendations based on your price range and interest level.
Make sure your antique broker is reputable and has an established presence in your special interest's culture. If you have doubts, check online reviews.
Don't be afraid to haggle. Many antique dealers are flexible in their prices and can be negotiated with. If you have limited funds, let them know, and they may work out a deal with you.
4. Bidding at Auctions
4-1. Research auctions you want to attend.
Sotheby's, Christie's and other auction houses have offices all around the world. You will be able to see the pieces more closely before they are auctioned, and make a better decision whether or not you want a particular piece. Look online for auctions happening in your area, and find one that best meets your interests.
Some auctions revolve around a specific theme, such as art or items from a certain era. Spend time at auctions where you can bid on items related to your interests, and avoid auctions beyond your interests.
4-2. Pre-register and receive your bidding number.
Most auctions require bidders to pre-register online so they can be assigned a bidding number. Your bidding number will be written on the sign you hold up in the air so the auctioneer can track your intentions. If you don't register, you cannot bid.
Sometimes you can also register on-site. Call or email the auction house ahead of time to learn their specific rules.
4-3. Arrive early.
You don't want to come late to your first auction, especially when the atmosphere will be so new. Arriving early ensures you a good seat and view of the lot items. You'll also be able to make sure that you see the auctioneer and that they see you.
4-4. Watch auctions without bidding first.
Learn the rules of the game before you play. Observing an auction will help you understand what auctions involve and avoid making mistakes when you bid for the first time. You will also get a sense of how people bid and reasonable price increases.
Talk to more experienced auction-goers and ask them what advice they'd give to a beginner. If you connect with other antique buyers at the auction, you'll feel more comfortable and receive indispensable advice.
If your first auction overwhelms you, attend a few before you participate. There's no shame in waiting before you first bid. You'll want to prepare yourself as much as possible.
4-5. Get to know the auctioneer.
Talk with the auctioneer beforehand and bring up any questions you have. Auctioneers love to interact with the bidders and will be happy to help you with any concerns. Ask the auctioneer how long they believe it will take to get through each lot so you know how long to stay.
Remember to ask them what forms of payment they accept. Many auction houses only accept cash but some may accept credit cards or checks.
4-6. Inspect the items.
Before the auction begins, inspect items you're interested in to get a sense of their condition. Antique items are sold "as is." If you are a seller, items that you have to repair may be of less value than ones in good condition.
Keep in mind the cost of repair before bidding, and consider whether the item is worth buying in its condition or if the damages exceed its value.
Many auction houses add a buyer's premium and local tax to the item after bidding. Keep this in mind, too, when considering its worth.
Inspection times are often set by the auctioneer. Know the time frame beforehand to avoid rushing.
4-7. Bid clearly.
When you want to bid, raise your card number high and keep it raised until the auctioneer notices you. If the auctioneer misses you, keep your hand raised until they call your number.
Whether you bid or not is your decision. Consider bidding early, however, so the auctioneer knows to watch your number for future bids.
When the hammer falls, the sale is over. A bidder can withdraw their bid until the fall of the hammer, but afterwards, the bidder is legally obligated to buy the item.
If the hammer falls but your card was raised, talk to the auctioneer afterwards to dispute the sale and ask them to reopen the bid. The auctioneer does not have to comply but may reopen if you make your intentions clear.
4-8. Bid online.
If you're unable to visit live auction, consider bidding at online auctions. Online auctions can be just as fast-paced as the real thing, and you can often find items more related to your interests.
Take care when participating in online auctions, as it is much harder to determine quality. Research as much as you can about the item (and the seller) to assess its authenticity.
You can also participate in some auctions via your phone. This is called an absentee bid. To bid via phone, you are required to fill out a form either on paper or online. When your form is processed, you are registered to bid.
Tips
Remember not to confuse "vintage" with "retro." Retro means means 'looking back' (in time) and refers to both objects made in another period and those made in the style of another era. Not all retro items are truly vintage.[16]
X
Research source
Have a professional appraise the value of pieces you want to buy, especially when you are not yet experienced.
Arrive early at a live auction. You are almost always required to register before you can bid.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting Your Search\\n1-1. Know your terms.\\nLearn the difference between a true antique, near antique, vintage, and collectable before you start searching for antiques.\\n\\nTrue antique is a collectable at least a century old, according to the majority of antique dealers. This is based on tradition and the customs laws of various countries, though some societies define it as anytime before 1930. True antiques are considered desirable because of their age, beauty, rarity, condition, or personal connection.\\nNear antique is an item between 75 to 99 years old.\\nVintage is a broad definition that means 'of a certain time'. It is the description used for a range of collectibles, and especially those from the 40s, 50s and 60s.\\nCollectables are any items valued or sought at by collectors. These can be from any era and vary in price depending on rarity and condition.\\n1-2. Consider special interests if you're pursuing a hobby.\\nThe best antique buys are ones that match your personal interests. Suppose you're an art lover, for example. What would you like to obtain? A certain kind of object, such as antique sculptures? A piece from a certain artist? Artwork from a certain period (ie: post-impressionism)? Think about your personal interests and use that to narrow your search.\\nRead guides about your special interests to determine what exactly you want to collect. Within a certain era or type of item, there are many different brands or styles to consider. The value of your item will vary greatly depending on age, brand, and condition. Keep these three criteria in mind as you research.\\nIf you're collecting as a hobby, buy what you love, not what is most valuable. You'll want to collect what you enjoy, not what costs most.\\n1-3. Research valuable items if you're buying to resell.\\nIf you want to make money buying and selling antiques, research valuable antique items within a certain era or subset. You will work much more efficiently if you can narrow your focus. Choose a focus with high value among antique hobbyists and current trending interest.\\nWhether you collect or sell, have your items appraised. This is to make sure your insurance covers the value of all your antiques in the event of theft, damage or loss. Appraisal will also give you a good idea of what your items are worth.\\n1-4. Set your budget.\\nBefore you begin shopping, decide beforehand how much you want to spend on antiques. Even the most seasoned antique buyers can get carried away and buy more than they can afford. Keep a close eye on your funds and promise yourself not to exceed them, even if you want to later.\\nIf you are selling your items, think about how quickly you will be able to sell the item and for how much (in as accurate an estimate as you can). When you find a valuable item that you think will sell quickly, you may justify going over your budget a little. Use your best judgment, and don't buy anything that will put you in serious debt.\\nLearn from your mistakes. If you overpay on an item or bought something worth less than you thought, that's just part of antique collecting. Like other hobbies, you'll get better as you go along.\\n2. Spotting Valuable Antiques\\n2-1. Know the difference between mint, excellent, and good condition.\\nIf a vendor uses these terms online, at a store, or during an auction, you'll have a good idea of what quality to expect.\\n\\nMint condition means that the piece is not cracked, chipped, or broken. This antique is in perfect condition.\\nExcellent condition means that the piece has some minor flaws. The antique may have small chips or has been repaired over time.\\nGood condition means that the piece is in a presentable state. Antiques in good condition may have noticeable cracks or chips, and they might require repair after you buy it.\\n2-2. Research the item's rarity.\\nThe less common an antique is, the more likely it has a high value. Rare items may have been made in limited amounts, or the amount of the items may have decreased over time. Items that are difficult to reproduce in the contemporary era (such as items made of limited materials) are especially coveted among collectors.\\nRarity could also be determined by a manufacturing abnormality (like an unusual glass color for a certain era) or, in the case of art, an uncommon subject matter for a certain artist.\\nRarity raises the value of a piece alongside desirability. Some antiques, such as a certain edition of a book, were initially commonplace. Decades or even centuries later, their desirability increases because of their historical significance or scarcity over time.\\n2-3. Look for signs of authenticity.\\nWhen looking at an antique, you may not know how to tell if this is an authentic piece. Research the antique and check for signs of its authenticity. Be on particular lookout for artist signatures, materials used, and era markers.\\nEven if an antique looks old, it might not be from that era. Really convincing hoaxes use old materials to create their pieces. When in doubt, enlist the help of an antique broker or specialist.\\nIf your piece has bronze mounts, unscrew one. On antique bronzed pieces, there will be two colors on the back: the dark, oxidized center and the tiny rim of gilding in the front. If your bronze mounts have a gilded back, your piece may be authentic.\\n2-4. Check for damage.\\nEven small chips can lower your antique's worth from mint to excellent (or excellent to good). Examine the item thoroughly and look for any cracks, chipped paint, or other signs of wear. Research what mint condition looks like for your antique and compare to spot any small damages.\\nIf you collect furniture or other wood items, look out for wormwood damage. These will look like little holes in the wood. The older the wood, the more holes you'll see. Wormwood damage is not necessarily negative: it can be a sign that the object is as old as the vendor claims.\\n2-5. Have your item appraised.\\nAfter you have bought an item, bring it to an antiques collector who can tell you how much it's worth. Before the appraisal, prepare a mental inventory of where you found the item, how much you paid for it, and any other information you know about the item. This will help the appraiser assess its worth accurately.\\nSome auction houses have \\\"appraisal days\\\" where they invite people to bring their antiques and have them appraised for free or a reduced cost. Check local auction house websites and mark appraisal day dates down in your calendar.\\n3. Knowing Where to Look\\n3-1. Shop at local antique stores.\\nAntique shops are great places to find cheap deals on rare items. In local shops, especially little-known ones, the condition may not be as great as you'll find at auctions. You never know, though: you may just find a high value item for a low price.\\nResearch before you buy. If you're not sure how much an item is worth or if it is authentic, read up on the item and return later. Some antique shops will let you put an item \\\"on hold\\\" while you decide.\\nWhen on vacation or out-of-town, check out antique shops in the area. Especially make time for antique shopping when in big cities, as you are more likely to find special items.\\n3-2. Visit flea markets.\\nFlea markets are great places to buy antique furniture, trinkets, and jewelry for a low price. Search online for local flea market listings and think beforehand what items you want to look for. When you arrive, move from booth to booth and take notes of items you like. When you have visited every booth, return to items of interest and negotiate a price with the vendor.\\nArrive early to make sure you're getting a wide selection to choose from.\\nBring cash. Most flea market vendors will not accept cards or checks.\\nTalk to vendors, and ask if they have additional information about their wares. If you have more questions, perform an online search on your phone to research the item's authenticity and its value.\\n3-3. Search the Internet.\\nFamous auction houses like Sotheby's and Christie's can be visited online, and you can browse items for sale on their websites. Check the local classifieds for people selling collectables.\\n\\neBay can be a hot spot for antiques, near antiques, and vintages (especially because you can narrow your search easily). When you find something that interests you, read the entire listing and check out the seller to make sure they're trustworthy. Ask for photos if none are on the listing. You can then either bid on the item or choose the \\\"Buy It Now\\\" option, usually for a higher price.\\nConnect with other antique buyers via online forums. There you can discuss the latest trends in antique buying/selling and receive advice from more seasoned hobbyists.\\nDon't believe everything you see on the internet. Double check any information you read, and consider the information you find an open dialogue rather than a finished resource.\\n3-4. Browse at garage sales.\\nRemember the saying, \\\"One man's trash, is another man's treasure?\\\" You never know what hidden valuables you may find at a garage sale, and you'll be able to purchase them at a bargain. Check online listings beforehand or go looking for yard sale signs in the morning and check out what others have to offer.\\nAsk questions. If you find something you believe is an antique, ask the seller what they know about this item. Is it a family heirloom, or did they buy it? Where did they buy it from? What other information can they tell you about the object?\\nPay special attention to estate sale listings. Estate sales can be a treasure trove of antiques. Relatives of the deceased may have information about the items and their origin, or if the estate owner was an antique collector.\\n3-5. Check out local thrift stores.\\nSometimes people donate old items believing that they're worthless when they are, in fact, rare antiques. Thrift stores are another place where you can find antiques for a fraction of their worth.\\nMost thrift stores add new inventory every week. Ask an employee what day they bring in new inventory and choose that day each week to look for antiques.\\n3-6. Buy from an antique dealer.\\nIf you want to find high quality items, buy from an antique broker in your special interest. An antique broker can guarantee the item's authenticity and offer you a fair price based on their assessment. Antique dealers are more likely to be knowledgeable about their wares and answer any questions you may have.\\nLet the antique dealer know what your budget is and how experienced you are. They can then make recommendations based on your price range and interest level.\\nMake sure your antique broker is reputable and has an established presence in your special interest's culture. If you have doubts, check online reviews.\\nDon't be afraid to haggle. Many antique dealers are flexible in their prices and can be negotiated with. If you have limited funds, let them know, and they may work out a deal with you.\\n4. Bidding at Auctions\\n4-1. Research auctions you want to attend.\\nSotheby's, Christie's and other auction houses have offices all around the world. You will be able to see the pieces more closely before they are auctioned, and make a better decision whether or not you want a particular piece. Look online for auctions happening in your area, and find one that best meets your interests.\\nSome auctions revolve around a specific theme, such as art or items from a certain era. Spend time at auctions where you can bid on items related to your interests, and avoid auctions beyond your interests.\\n4-2. Pre-register and receive your bidding number.\\nMost auctions require bidders to pre-register online so they can be assigned a bidding number. Your bidding number will be written on the sign you hold up in the air so the auctioneer can track your intentions. If you don't register, you cannot bid.\\nSometimes you can also register on-site. Call or email the auction house ahead of time to learn their specific rules.\\n4-3. Arrive early.\\nYou don't want to come late to your first auction, especially when the atmosphere will be so new. Arriving early ensures you a good seat and view of the lot items. You'll also be able to make sure that you see the auctioneer and that they see you.\\n4-4. Watch auctions without bidding first.\\nLearn the rules of the game before you play. Observing an auction will help you understand what auctions involve and avoid making mistakes when you bid for the first time. You will also get a sense of how people bid and reasonable price increases.\\nTalk to more experienced auction-goers and ask them what advice they'd give to a beginner. If you connect with other antique buyers at the auction, you'll feel more comfortable and receive indispensable advice.\\nIf your first auction overwhelms you, attend a few before you participate. There's no shame in waiting before you first bid. You'll want to prepare yourself as much as possible.\\n4-5. Get to know the auctioneer.\\nTalk with the auctioneer beforehand and bring up any questions you have. Auctioneers love to interact with the bidders and will be happy to help you with any concerns. Ask the auctioneer how long they believe it will take to get through each lot so you know how long to stay.\\nRemember to ask them what forms of payment they accept. Many auction houses only accept cash but some may accept credit cards or checks.\\n4-6. Inspect the items.\\nBefore the auction begins, inspect items you're interested in to get a sense of their condition. Antique items are sold \\\"as is.\\\" If you are a seller, items that you have to repair may be of less value than ones in good condition.\\nKeep in mind the cost of repair before bidding, and consider whether the item is worth buying in its condition or if the damages exceed its value.\\nMany auction houses add a buyer's premium and local tax to the item after bidding. Keep this in mind, too, when considering its worth.\\nInspection times are often set by the auctioneer. Know the time frame beforehand to avoid rushing.\\n4-7. Bid clearly.\\nWhen you want to bid, raise your card number high and keep it raised until the auctioneer notices you. If the auctioneer misses you, keep your hand raised until they call your number.\\nWhether you bid or not is your decision. Consider bidding early, however, so the auctioneer knows to watch your number for future bids.\\nWhen the hammer falls, the sale is over. A bidder can withdraw their bid until the fall of the hammer, but afterwards, the bidder is legally obligated to buy the item.\\nIf the hammer falls but your card was raised, talk to the auctioneer afterwards to dispute the sale and ask them to reopen the bid. The auctioneer does not have to comply but may reopen if you make your intentions clear.\\n4-8. Bid online.\\nIf you're unable to visit live auction, consider bidding at online auctions. Online auctions can be just as fast-paced as the real thing, and you can often find items more related to your interests.\\nTake care when participating in online auctions, as it is much harder to determine quality. Research as much as you can about the item (and the seller) to assess its authenticity.\\nYou can also participate in some auctions via your phone. This is called an absentee bid. To bid via phone, you are required to fill out a form either on paper or online. When your form is processed, you are registered to bid.\\nTips\\nRemember not to confuse \\\"vintage\\\" with \\\"retro.\\\" Retro means means 'looking back' (in time) and refers to both objects made in another period and those made in the style of another era. Not all retro items are truly vintage.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nHave a professional appraise the value of pieces you want to buy, especially when you are not yet experienced.\\nArrive early at a live auction. You are almost always required to register before you can bid.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you're starting a new collection or looking to sell vintage items, the world of antique buying can be overwhelming to a beginner. Once you get the hang of antique stores, auction houses, and online opportunities, you'll be able to shop with ease. Knowing how to shop for antiques and make informed choices will save you time, money, and energy in the long run. Soon enough, you'll be able to feel the thrill of finding high-value items in unexpected places.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Search\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know your terms.\", \"描述\": \"Learn the difference between a true antique, near antique, vintage, and collectable before you start searching for antiques.\\n\\nTrue antique is a collectable at least a century old, according to the majority of antique dealers. This is based on tradition and the customs laws of various countries, though some societies define it as anytime before 1930. True antiques are considered desirable because of their age, beauty, rarity, condition, or personal connection.\\nNear antique is an item between 75 to 99 years old.\\nVintage is a broad definition that means 'of a certain time'. It is the description used for a range of collectibles, and especially those from the 40s, 50s and 60s.\\nCollectables are any items valued or sought at by collectors. These can be from any era and vary in price depending on rarity and condition.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider special interests if you're pursuing a hobby.\", \"描述\": \"The best antique buys are ones that match your personal interests. Suppose you're an art lover, for example. What would you like to obtain? A certain kind of object, such as antique sculptures? A piece from a certain artist? Artwork from a certain period (ie: post-impressionism)? Think about your personal interests and use that to narrow your search.\\nRead guides about your special interests to determine what exactly you want to collect. Within a certain era or type of item, there are many different brands or styles to consider. The value of your item will vary greatly depending on age, brand, and condition. Keep these three criteria in mind as you research.\\nIf you're collecting as a hobby, buy what you love, not what is most valuable. You'll want to collect what you enjoy, not what costs most.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research valuable items if you're buying to resell.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to make money buying and selling antiques, research valuable antique items within a certain era or subset. You will work much more efficiently if you can narrow your focus. Choose a focus with high value among antique hobbyists and current trending interest.\\nWhether you collect or sell, have your items appraised. This is to make sure your insurance covers the value of all your antiques in the event of theft, damage or loss. Appraisal will also give you a good idea of what your items are worth.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set your budget.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin shopping, decide beforehand how much you want to spend on antiques. Even the most seasoned antique buyers can get carried away and buy more than they can afford. Keep a close eye on your funds and promise yourself not to exceed them, even if you want to later.\\nIf you are selling your items, think about how quickly you will be able to sell the item and for how much (in as accurate an estimate as you can). When you find a valuable item that you think will sell quickly, you may justify going over your budget a little. Use your best judgment, and don't buy anything that will put you in serious debt.\\nLearn from your mistakes. If you overpay on an item or bought something worth less than you thought, that's just part of antique collecting. Like other hobbies, you'll get better as you go along.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spotting Valuable Antiques\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know the difference between mint, excellent, and good condition.\", \"描述\": \"If a vendor uses these terms online, at a store, or during an auction, you'll have a good idea of what quality to expect.\\n\\nMint condition means that the piece is not cracked, chipped, or broken. This antique is in perfect condition.\\nExcellent condition means that the piece has some minor flaws. The antique may have small chips or has been repaired over time.\\nGood condition means that the piece is in a presentable state. Antiques in good condition may have noticeable cracks or chips, and they might require repair after you buy it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the item's rarity.\", \"描述\": \"The less common an antique is, the more likely it has a high value. Rare items may have been made in limited amounts, or the amount of the items may have decreased over time. Items that are difficult to reproduce in the contemporary era (such as items made of limited materials) are especially coveted among collectors.\\nRarity could also be determined by a manufacturing abnormality (like an unusual glass color for a certain era) or, in the case of art, an uncommon subject matter for a certain artist.\\nRarity raises the value of a piece alongside desirability. Some antiques, such as a certain edition of a book, were initially commonplace. Decades or even centuries later, their desirability increases because of their historical significance or scarcity over time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for signs of authenticity.\", \"描述\": \"When looking at an antique, you may not know how to tell if this is an authentic piece. Research the antique and check for signs of its authenticity. Be on particular lookout for artist signatures, materials used, and era markers.\\nEven if an antique looks old, it might not be from that era. Really convincing hoaxes use old materials to create their pieces. When in doubt, enlist the help of an antique broker or specialist.\\nIf your piece has bronze mounts, unscrew one. On antique bronzed pieces, there will be two colors on the back: the dark, oxidized center and the tiny rim of gilding in the front. If your bronze mounts have a gilded back, your piece may be authentic.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check for damage.\", \"描述\": \"Even small chips can lower your antique's worth from mint to excellent (or excellent to good). Examine the item thoroughly and look for any cracks, chipped paint, or other signs of wear. Research what mint condition looks like for your antique and compare to spot any small damages.\\nIf you collect furniture or other wood items, look out for wormwood damage. These will look like little holes in the wood. The older the wood, the more holes you'll see. Wormwood damage is not necessarily negative: it can be a sign that the object is as old as the vendor claims.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have your item appraised.\", \"描述\": \"After you have bought an item, bring it to an antiques collector who can tell you how much it's worth. Before the appraisal, prepare a mental inventory of where you found the item, how much you paid for it, and any other information you know about the item. This will help the appraiser assess its worth accurately.\\nSome auction houses have \\\"appraisal days\\\" where they invite people to bring their antiques and have them appraised for free or a reduced cost. Check local auction house websites and mark appraisal day dates down in your calendar.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Knowing Where to Look\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Shop at local antique stores.\", \"描述\": \"Antique shops are great places to find cheap deals on rare items. In local shops, especially little-known ones, the condition may not be as great as you'll find at auctions. You never know, though: you may just find a high value item for a low price.\\nResearch before you buy. If you're not sure how much an item is worth or if it is authentic, read up on the item and return later. Some antique shops will let you put an item \\\"on hold\\\" while you decide.\\nWhen on vacation or out-of-town, check out antique shops in the area. Especially make time for antique shopping when in big cities, as you are more likely to find special items.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit flea markets.\", \"描述\": \"Flea markets are great places to buy antique furniture, trinkets, and jewelry for a low price. Search online for local flea market listings and think beforehand what items you want to look for. When you arrive, move from booth to booth and take notes of items you like. When you have visited every booth, return to items of interest and negotiate a price with the vendor.\\nArrive early to make sure you're getting a wide selection to choose from.\\nBring cash. Most flea market vendors will not accept cards or checks.\\nTalk to vendors, and ask if they have additional information about their wares. If you have more questions, perform an online search on your phone to research the item's authenticity and its value.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search the Internet.\", \"描述\": \"Famous auction houses like Sotheby's and Christie's can be visited online, and you can browse items for sale on their websites. Check the local classifieds for people selling collectables.\\n\\neBay can be a hot spot for antiques, near antiques, and vintages (especially because you can narrow your search easily). When you find something that interests you, read the entire listing and check out the seller to make sure they're trustworthy. Ask for photos if none are on the listing. You can then either bid on the item or choose the \\\"Buy It Now\\\" option, usually for a higher price.\\nConnect with other antique buyers via online forums. There you can discuss the latest trends in antique buying/selling and receive advice from more seasoned hobbyists.\\nDon't believe everything you see on the internet. Double check any information you read, and consider the information you find an open dialogue rather than a finished resource.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Browse at garage sales.\", \"描述\": \"Remember the saying, \\\"One man's trash, is another man's treasure?\\\" You never know what hidden valuables you may find at a garage sale, and you'll be able to purchase them at a bargain. Check online listings beforehand or go looking for yard sale signs in the morning and check out what others have to offer.\\nAsk questions. If you find something you believe is an antique, ask the seller what they know about this item. Is it a family heirloom, or did they buy it? Where did they buy it from? What other information can they tell you about the object?\\nPay special attention to estate sale listings. Estate sales can be a treasure trove of antiques. Relatives of the deceased may have information about the items and their origin, or if the estate owner was an antique collector.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check out local thrift stores.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes people donate old items believing that they're worthless when they are, in fact, rare antiques. Thrift stores are another place where you can find antiques for a fraction of their worth.\\nMost thrift stores add new inventory every week. Ask an employee what day they bring in new inventory and choose that day each week to look for antiques.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Buy from an antique dealer.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to find high quality items, buy from an antique broker in your special interest. An antique broker can guarantee the item's authenticity and offer you a fair price based on their assessment. Antique dealers are more likely to be knowledgeable about their wares and answer any questions you may have.\\nLet the antique dealer know what your budget is and how experienced you are. They can then make recommendations based on your price range and interest level.\\nMake sure your antique broker is reputable and has an established presence in your special interest's culture. If you have doubts, check online reviews.\\nDon't be afraid to haggle. Many antique dealers are flexible in their prices and can be negotiated with. If you have limited funds, let them know, and they may work out a deal with you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bidding at Auctions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research auctions you want to attend.\", \"描述\": \"Sotheby's, Christie's and other auction houses have offices all around the world. You will be able to see the pieces more closely before they are auctioned, and make a better decision whether or not you want a particular piece. Look online for auctions happening in your area, and find one that best meets your interests.\\nSome auctions revolve around a specific theme, such as art or items from a certain era. Spend time at auctions where you can bid on items related to your interests, and avoid auctions beyond your interests.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pre-register and receive your bidding number.\", \"描述\": \"Most auctions require bidders to pre-register online so they can be assigned a bidding number. Your bidding number will be written on the sign you hold up in the air so the auctioneer can track your intentions. If you don't register, you cannot bid.\\nSometimes you can also register on-site. Call or email the auction house ahead of time to learn their specific rules.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Arrive early.\", \"描述\": \"You don't want to come late to your first auction, especially when the atmosphere will be so new. Arriving early ensures you a good seat and view of the lot items. You'll also be able to make sure that you see the auctioneer and that they see you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch auctions without bidding first.\", \"描述\": \"Learn the rules of the game before you play. Observing an auction will help you understand what auctions involve and avoid making mistakes when you bid for the first time. You will also get a sense of how people bid and reasonable price increases.\\nTalk to more experienced auction-goers and ask them what advice they'd give to a beginner. If you connect with other antique buyers at the auction, you'll feel more comfortable and receive indispensable advice.\\nIf your first auction overwhelms you, attend a few before you participate. There's no shame in waiting before you first bid. You'll want to prepare yourself as much as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get to know the auctioneer.\", \"描述\": \"Talk with the auctioneer beforehand and bring up any questions you have. Auctioneers love to interact with the bidders and will be happy to help you with any concerns. Ask the auctioneer how long they believe it will take to get through each lot so you know how long to stay.\\nRemember to ask them what forms of payment they accept. Many auction houses only accept cash but some may accept credit cards or checks.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Inspect the items.\", \"描述\": \"Before the auction begins, inspect items you're interested in to get a sense of their condition. Antique items are sold \\\"as is.\\\" If you are a seller, items that you have to repair may be of less value than ones in good condition.\\nKeep in mind the cost of repair before bidding, and consider whether the item is worth buying in its condition or if the damages exceed its value.\\nMany auction houses add a buyer's premium and local tax to the item after bidding. Keep this in mind, too, when considering its worth.\\nInspection times are often set by the auctioneer. Know the time frame beforehand to avoid rushing.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Bid clearly.\", \"描述\": \"When you want to bid, raise your card number high and keep it raised until the auctioneer notices you. If the auctioneer misses you, keep your hand raised until they call your number.\\nWhether you bid or not is your decision. Consider bidding early, however, so the auctioneer knows to watch your number for future bids.\\nWhen the hammer falls, the sale is over. A bidder can withdraw their bid until the fall of the hammer, but afterwards, the bidder is legally obligated to buy the item.\\nIf the hammer falls but your card was raised, talk to the auctioneer afterwards to dispute the sale and ask them to reopen the bid. The auctioneer does not have to comply but may reopen if you make your intentions clear.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Bid online.\", \"描述\": \"If you're unable to visit live auction, consider bidding at online auctions. Online auctions can be just as fast-paced as the real thing, and you can often find items more related to your interests.\\nTake care when participating in online auctions, as it is much harder to determine quality. Research as much as you can about the item (and the seller) to assess its authenticity.\\nYou can also participate in some auctions via your phone. This is called an absentee bid. To bid via phone, you are required to fill out a form either on paper or online. When your form is processed, you are registered to bid.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember not to confuse \\\"vintage\\\" with \\\"retro.\\\" Retro means means 'looking back' (in time) and refers to both objects made in another period and those made in the style of another era. Not all retro items are truly vintage.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Have a professional appraise the value of pieces you want to buy, especially when you are not yet experienced.\\n\", \"Arrive early at a live auction. You are almost always required to register before you can bid.\\n\"]}]}}",
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wikihow
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How to Buy Aquamarine Gemstone
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1. Identifying the Characteristics You Want
1-1. Pick your desired gemstone shade.
Deep sky blue stones are the most valuable and, in general, darker shades are more coveted than lighter shades. Choosing an intensity is mostly a matter of personal preference.
1-2. Consider a heat-treated aquamarine for a more blue color.
Heat treatment is a widely accepted practice used to enhance the blueness of a stone. Yellow-brown and yellow-green stones are heated to a temperature between 400 °C (752 °F) and 450 °C (842 °F) degrees and then cooled.
This treatment is permanent and enhances the blueness of the stone without damaging it.
Many aquamarine stones are more of a “sea-foam” color than a true blue color before they are heated.
Heated aquamarines with a strong blue-green hue cost around $180 per carat.
1-3. Determine the carat weight that you want.
Large aquamarine gemstones are readily available and can be found easily up to 25 carats. Smaller aquamarine gemstones are usually darker in shade, and you will be able to find a higher quality stone at a lower price.
Small aquamarines look nice in delicate pieces, but large aquamarines can make a striking statement.
Since aquamarine is fairly common, you can usually find large carat stones for affordable prices. For most gemstones, the price per carat rises considerably with more carats, but the price per carat for a 30 carat aquamarine is only ⅓ percent higher than the price per carat of a 1 carat aquamarine.
1-4. Decide what shape you want your aquamarine to be cut in.
If you want to place your aquamarine into a piece of jewelry, find a gemstone cut into a typical emerald or oval cut. These cuts are usually a higher quality, since they expose more of the gemstone. If you want to display your aquamarine, you can find pieces that are cut into artistic or abstract shapes.
2. Looking for Quality
2-1. Buy a rich, dark hue for a higher quality stone.
Aquamarine comes in a variety of colors, from green to blue to gray. Gemstones that have a rich, blue color are typically more valuable than green hues, but most blue-green hues are more valuable than borderline-clear stones. Ultimately, however, the right hue is a matter of personal preference.
No matter which color you are buying, look for an even color distribution throughout the gemstone.
The most expensive unheated stones are medium to strong sky blue, and they can cost up to $600 per carat.
2-2. Look for stones with no visible inclusions, or bubbles/marks.
By nature, aquamarine is one of the cleanest gemstones available. Major inclusions are rare and often a sign of mistreatment. A quality aquamarine should not have inclusions that are visible to the naked eye, and any inclusions that are visible through magnification should be slight and interior.
It is becoming fashionable lately to wear aquamarine jewelry that has inclusions in the stones. You can purchase aquamarine with inclusions for a lesser price.
Low quality to mid-range aquamarines can range from $5 to $100 per carat.
Past 10 carats, mid-range aquamarines can cost between $150 and $200 per carat.
High quality aquamarines are much more expensive. An unheated light blue stone can cost you around $90 per carat, while a light blue-green stone can cost you anywhere between $180 to $240 per carat.
2-3. Use a jeweler’s loupe to detect blue topaz.
Blue topaz is considerably less valuable than aquamarine, but the two stones can look very similar. The only way to tell them apart is by using a jeweler’s loupe and looking for 2 refraction lights, which is an indicator of blue topaz.
Avoid gemstones labeled as "Brazilian Aquamarine" or "Nerchinsk Aquamarine," since both of these actually refer to blue topaz.
Also avoid "Siam Aquamarine," which is actually blue zircon.
2-4. Avoid synthetic stones by double-checking with your seller.
Since natural aquamarines are prevalent and easy to mine, they often prove less costly than synthetic aquamarines. The person who sells you your aquamarine gemstone will tell you whether or not the stone is synthetic.
3. Making a Purchase
3-1. Make sure your jeweler is certified.
Ask for official certification from a nationally recognized gemological organization, such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). National jeweler chains are a good place to start, as they want to keep up their reputation as reputable sellers. If you want a less expensive option, look at the selection offered by local jewelers and individual sellers.
3-2. Shop in a store rather than online whenever possible.
It is much easier to scam someone over the internet. Whenever it is possible, search for a reputable jeweler in your area that has a physical storefront that you can visit.
You can visit a few stores before making a purchase to see if you are getting the best deal.
3-3. Buy gemstones from reputable online jewelers.
If you’d rather shop online, you can buy aquamarine gemstones from jewelers that are certified. Try to find online stores that will include a warranty and certificate of authentication with your gemstone. Be wary of sellers who are random individuals with no certifications.
The color of the aquamarine can show up as more vibrant in photographs than in person.
3-4. Evaluate the price closely to make sure you aren’t being scammed.
If a price for a gemstone sounds too good to be true, look at where the gemstone is coming from and ask yourself if the seller can be trusted.
Be wary of online retailers, since they can put up fake advertisements or embellish their ads with little repercussions.
Tips
Aquamarine is the traditional gemstone for a 19th wedding anniversary.[14]
X
Research source
Consider buying an aquamarine for a special someone with a March birthday, since aquamarine is the birthstone for that month.
Aquamarine comes in three different shades: green, blue, and grey. Make sure you are buying the shade that you want.
Warnings
Never try to heat-treat aquamarine yourself. You could permanently damage the stone.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Identifying the Characteristics You Want\\n1-1. Pick your desired gemstone shade.\\nDeep sky blue stones are the most valuable and, in general, darker shades are more coveted than lighter shades. Choosing an intensity is mostly a matter of personal preference.\\n1-2. Consider a heat-treated aquamarine for a more blue color.\\nHeat treatment is a widely accepted practice used to enhance the blueness of a stone. Yellow-brown and yellow-green stones are heated to a temperature between 400 °C (752 °F) and 450 °C (842 °F) degrees and then cooled.\\nThis treatment is permanent and enhances the blueness of the stone without damaging it.\\nMany aquamarine stones are more of a “sea-foam” color than a true blue color before they are heated.\\nHeated aquamarines with a strong blue-green hue cost around $180 per carat.\\n1-3. Determine the carat weight that you want.\\nLarge aquamarine gemstones are readily available and can be found easily up to 25 carats. Smaller aquamarine gemstones are usually darker in shade, and you will be able to find a higher quality stone at a lower price.\\nSmall aquamarines look nice in delicate pieces, but large aquamarines can make a striking statement.\\nSince aquamarine is fairly common, you can usually find large carat stones for affordable prices. For most gemstones, the price per carat rises considerably with more carats, but the price per carat for a 30 carat aquamarine is only ⅓ percent higher than the price per carat of a 1 carat aquamarine.\\n1-4. Decide what shape you want your aquamarine to be cut in.\\nIf you want to place your aquamarine into a piece of jewelry, find a gemstone cut into a typical emerald or oval cut. These cuts are usually a higher quality, since they expose more of the gemstone. If you want to display your aquamarine, you can find pieces that are cut into artistic or abstract shapes.\\n2. Looking for Quality\\n2-1. Buy a rich, dark hue for a higher quality stone.\\nAquamarine comes in a variety of colors, from green to blue to gray. Gemstones that have a rich, blue color are typically more valuable than green hues, but most blue-green hues are more valuable than borderline-clear stones. Ultimately, however, the right hue is a matter of personal preference.\\nNo matter which color you are buying, look for an even color distribution throughout the gemstone.\\nThe most expensive unheated stones are medium to strong sky blue, and they can cost up to $600 per carat.\\n2-2. Look for stones with no visible inclusions, or bubbles/marks.\\nBy nature, aquamarine is one of the cleanest gemstones available. Major inclusions are rare and often a sign of mistreatment. A quality aquamarine should not have inclusions that are visible to the naked eye, and any inclusions that are visible through magnification should be slight and interior.\\nIt is becoming fashionable lately to wear aquamarine jewelry that has inclusions in the stones. You can purchase aquamarine with inclusions for a lesser price.\\nLow quality to mid-range aquamarines can range from $5 to $100 per carat.\\nPast 10 carats, mid-range aquamarines can cost between $150 and $200 per carat.\\nHigh quality aquamarines are much more expensive. An unheated light blue stone can cost you around $90 per carat, while a light blue-green stone can cost you anywhere between $180 to $240 per carat.\\n2-3. Use a jeweler’s loupe to detect blue topaz.\\nBlue topaz is considerably less valuable than aquamarine, but the two stones can look very similar. The only way to tell them apart is by using a jeweler’s loupe and looking for 2 refraction lights, which is an indicator of blue topaz.\\nAvoid gemstones labeled as \\\"Brazilian Aquamarine\\\" or \\\"Nerchinsk Aquamarine,\\\" since both of these actually refer to blue topaz.\\nAlso avoid \\\"Siam Aquamarine,\\\" which is actually blue zircon.\\n2-4. Avoid synthetic stones by double-checking with your seller.\\nSince natural aquamarines are prevalent and easy to mine, they often prove less costly than synthetic aquamarines. The person who sells you your aquamarine gemstone will tell you whether or not the stone is synthetic.\\n3. Making a Purchase\\n3-1. Make sure your jeweler is certified.\\nAsk for official certification from a nationally recognized gemological organization, such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). National jeweler chains are a good place to start, as they want to keep up their reputation as reputable sellers. If you want a less expensive option, look at the selection offered by local jewelers and individual sellers.\\n3-2. Shop in a store rather than online whenever possible.\\nIt is much easier to scam someone over the internet. Whenever it is possible, search for a reputable jeweler in your area that has a physical storefront that you can visit.\\nYou can visit a few stores before making a purchase to see if you are getting the best deal.\\n3-3. Buy gemstones from reputable online jewelers.\\nIf you’d rather shop online, you can buy aquamarine gemstones from jewelers that are certified. Try to find online stores that will include a warranty and certificate of authentication with your gemstone. Be wary of sellers who are random individuals with no certifications.\\nThe color of the aquamarine can show up as more vibrant in photographs than in person.\\n3-4. Evaluate the price closely to make sure you aren’t being scammed.\\nIf a price for a gemstone sounds too good to be true, look at where the gemstone is coming from and ask yourself if the seller can be trusted.\\nBe wary of online retailers, since they can put up fake advertisements or embellish their ads with little repercussions.\\nTips\\nAquamarine is the traditional gemstone for a 19th wedding anniversary.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nConsider buying an aquamarine for a special someone with a March birthday, since aquamarine is the birthstone for that month.\\nAquamarine comes in three different shades: green, blue, and grey. Make sure you are buying the shade that you want.\\nWarnings\\nNever try to heat-treat aquamarine yourself. You could permanently damage the stone.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Aquamarine is a popular and affordable gemstone. It is a member of the beryl family, and gets its blue tint from traces of iron in chemical composition. Unlike its cousin, the emerald, this beryl-based stone is highly resistant to inclusions and relatively easy to mine, making it fairly common and much less expensive. If you want to buy aquamarine gemstones, you should learn how to spot a high quality stone and shop smart by setting a budget and avoiding untrustworthy sellers.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identifying the Characteristics You Want\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick your desired gemstone shade.\", \"描述\": \"Deep sky blue stones are the most valuable and, in general, darker shades are more coveted than lighter shades. Choosing an intensity is mostly a matter of personal preference.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider a heat-treated aquamarine for a more blue color.\", \"描述\": \"Heat treatment is a widely accepted practice used to enhance the blueness of a stone. Yellow-brown and yellow-green stones are heated to a temperature between 400 °C (752 °F) and 450 °C (842 °F) degrees and then cooled.\\nThis treatment is permanent and enhances the blueness of the stone without damaging it.\\nMany aquamarine stones are more of a “sea-foam” color than a true blue color before they are heated.\\nHeated aquamarines with a strong blue-green hue cost around $180 per carat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the carat weight that you want.\", \"描述\": \"Large aquamarine gemstones are readily available and can be found easily up to 25 carats. Smaller aquamarine gemstones are usually darker in shade, and you will be able to find a higher quality stone at a lower price.\\nSmall aquamarines look nice in delicate pieces, but large aquamarines can make a striking statement.\\nSince aquamarine is fairly common, you can usually find large carat stones for affordable prices. For most gemstones, the price per carat rises considerably with more carats, but the price per carat for a 30 carat aquamarine is only ⅓ percent higher than the price per carat of a 1 carat aquamarine.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide what shape you want your aquamarine to be cut in.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to place your aquamarine into a piece of jewelry, find a gemstone cut into a typical emerald or oval cut. These cuts are usually a higher quality, since they expose more of the gemstone. If you want to display your aquamarine, you can find pieces that are cut into artistic or abstract shapes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Looking for Quality\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy a rich, dark hue for a higher quality stone.\", \"描述\": \"Aquamarine comes in a variety of colors, from green to blue to gray. Gemstones that have a rich, blue color are typically more valuable than green hues, but most blue-green hues are more valuable than borderline-clear stones. Ultimately, however, the right hue is a matter of personal preference.\\nNo matter which color you are buying, look for an even color distribution throughout the gemstone.\\nThe most expensive unheated stones are medium to strong sky blue, and they can cost up to $600 per carat.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for stones with no visible inclusions, or bubbles/marks.\", \"描述\": \"By nature, aquamarine is one of the cleanest gemstones available. Major inclusions are rare and often a sign of mistreatment. A quality aquamarine should not have inclusions that are visible to the naked eye, and any inclusions that are visible through magnification should be slight and interior.\\nIt is becoming fashionable lately to wear aquamarine jewelry that has inclusions in the stones. You can purchase aquamarine with inclusions for a lesser price.\\nLow quality to mid-range aquamarines can range from $5 to $100 per carat.\\nPast 10 carats, mid-range aquamarines can cost between $150 and $200 per carat.\\nHigh quality aquamarines are much more expensive. An unheated light blue stone can cost you around $90 per carat, while a light blue-green stone can cost you anywhere between $180 to $240 per carat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a jeweler’s loupe to detect blue topaz.\", \"描述\": \"Blue topaz is considerably less valuable than aquamarine, but the two stones can look very similar. The only way to tell them apart is by using a jeweler’s loupe and looking for 2 refraction lights, which is an indicator of blue topaz.\\nAvoid gemstones labeled as \\\"Brazilian Aquamarine\\\" or \\\"Nerchinsk Aquamarine,\\\" since both of these actually refer to blue topaz.\\nAlso avoid \\\"Siam Aquamarine,\\\" which is actually blue zircon.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid synthetic stones by double-checking with your seller.\", \"描述\": \"Since natural aquamarines are prevalent and easy to mine, they often prove less costly than synthetic aquamarines. The person who sells you your aquamarine gemstone will tell you whether or not the stone is synthetic.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making a Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure your jeweler is certified.\", \"描述\": \"Ask for official certification from a nationally recognized gemological organization, such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). National jeweler chains are a good place to start, as they want to keep up their reputation as reputable sellers. If you want a less expensive option, look at the selection offered by local jewelers and individual sellers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Shop in a store rather than online whenever possible.\", \"描述\": \"It is much easier to scam someone over the internet. Whenever it is possible, search for a reputable jeweler in your area that has a physical storefront that you can visit.\\nYou can visit a few stores before making a purchase to see if you are getting the best deal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy gemstones from reputable online jewelers.\", \"描述\": \"If you’d rather shop online, you can buy aquamarine gemstones from jewelers that are certified. Try to find online stores that will include a warranty and certificate of authentication with your gemstone. Be wary of sellers who are random individuals with no certifications.\\nThe color of the aquamarine can show up as more vibrant in photographs than in person.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the price closely to make sure you aren’t being scammed.\", \"描述\": \"If a price for a gemstone sounds too good to be true, look at where the gemstone is coming from and ask yourself if the seller can be trusted.\\nBe wary of online retailers, since they can put up fake advertisements or embellish their ads with little repercussions.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Aquamarine is the traditional gemstone for a 19th wedding anniversary.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Consider buying an aquamarine for a special someone with a March birthday, since aquamarine is the birthstone for that month.\\n\", \"Aquamarine comes in three different shades: green, blue, and grey. Make sure you are buying the shade that you want.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never try to heat-treat aquamarine yourself. You could permanently damage the stone.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,788 |
How to Buy Assets
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1. Deciding What Type of Assets to Buy
1-1. Purchase stocks for potentially high yields and easy liquidation.
Stocks are easy to buy. They are also easy to liquidate, which means that you can convert them into cash easily compared to other assets. That said, stocks have much higher risk attached to them since their value can fluctuate based on the company and the stock market.
Look for stocks with a high dividend yield.
1-2. Invest in bonds
A bond is like loaning money to a company or government. The company will pay you interest on the debt. When the bond matures, you will get your principal or original investment back. This “maturation date” may be anywhere from 2 to 30 years. Bonds carry fewer risks than other types of investment, but you may not get as much of a return.
Choose bonds with a high dividend yield.
There are a few risks to buying bonds, but they tend to be small. For example, if the company shuts down, you may not receive your principal back. Alternatively, a better interest rate might come once you have bought the bond.
1-3. Invest in commodities for potentially large yields with high risk.
Commodities are resources that you can physically buy and sell. They include gold, oil, cattle, and other major products. The prices of commodities are very volatile, but they can be very profitable.
Commodity trading can be very complex. It is generally only recommended for people with established investment portfolios.
1-4. Buy items and property that will gain in value over time.
Art, stamps, antiques, and other products often rise in value over time. If you sell them, you may make some money. These are considered alternative assets. They are not very liquid, so it is harder to convert them to cash.
If you know much about art, you may be able to purchase some valuable pieces from known artists. These will likely increase in value over time.
Real estate is often considered to be an alternative asset. This requires a high principal to start.
Rare stamps and coins are a highly specialized type of asset. It may take a long time to find a buyer. That said, these popular collectibles can fetch high prices.
1-5. Consult a financial planner for personalized assistance.
A financial planner can evaluate your current finances to help you create a portfolio of assets. They can help you plan and achieve long-term investing goals. A good financial planner is one who will sit and talk with you about your needs, goals, and questions.
Look for a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). These consultants have passed a rigorous exam that proves they are an expert. You can find one at a bank or investment firm.
Tell your financial planner if you have a specific goal that you want to save for, such as retirement or buying a house.
2. Buying Stocks
2-1. Find a stock broker to open a brokerage account.
The broker will buy and sell the stocks for you based on orders that you give them. You can find brokers at banks, brokerage firms, and investment firms. There are even online brokers that you can use.
Some brokers may charge a minimum. This means that you must invest a certain amount of money with them.
Check the commissions that your broker charges on each transaction. These usually range from $5-10.
Try to avoid a broker who will charge you inactivity fees if you don’t put in an order.
If you're investing in stocks, make sure they pay a dividend, whether that's quarterly, monthly, semi-annually, or annually.
2-2. Pick which stocks you want to buy.
Research the companies carefully before you buy their stock. Instead of buying popular or quickly rising stock, look for stable, profitable companies who have a long history of managing their shares well.
If you’re interested in buying stock from a company, read their annual report to see how well they are currently doing in the market. This will help you learn if they are a good choice or not.
If you buy international stocks, you'll pay additional costs like exchange fees that you wouldn't have if you buy domestic stocks. Also, make sure you research the economy and the company in the country you're buying stocks in.
2-3. Put in an order with your broker.
The 2 most common types of orders are a market order and a limit order. A market order states that you want to buy a stock right away at whatever price it is currently at. A limit order tells the broker not to buy the stock until it reaches a certain price.
For example, if you put in a market order for 10 shares of stock, the broker will buy those stocks immediately.
If you put in a limit order of 10 stocks at $50, the broker will wait until the stock costs $50 or less before buying those stocks.
2-4. Buy just a few shares to begin with.
When you first buy stock, start small. Buy a few shares and start watching the markets. How many shares you buy depends on what you can afford, but it is good to start with between 1 and 10. As you watch the markets, you may feel comfortable buying more.
Buying only a few shares will minimize your losses if you make a mistake at the beginning.
2-5. Tell your broker when you are ready to sell.
If you are using an online broker, there should a “sell” button on your online portfolio. Usually, investors do not sell their stocks until at least a few months after they bought them, but you can hold onto your stocks for as long or short as you like.
3. Purchasing Bonds
3-1. Pick what type of bond you want to buy.
There are 3 types of bonds that you can buy from issuers. These are fixed rate bonds, floating bonds, or payable at maturity bonds. Each one has a different payment schedule and interest rate.
Fixed rate bonds will earn money based on an interest rate set when you bought the bond. You will receive payments once or twice a year from the interest that the issuer owes you. You will receive the face value (or original value of the bond) back when the bond matures.
Floating bonds will also pay out once or twice a year, but the issuer can change the interest rate based on the current market. This could benefit you if the interest rates go up but not if rates fall. You will receive the face value back when the bond matures.
Bonds that are payable at maturity will not pay anything until the bond matures. Once it does, you will receive the face value and any accumulated interest. These bonds are often cheaper to buy, but it takes longer to get your investment back.
Different from stocks, bonds typically pay a yield that comes as income that cannot be reinvested into the fund or the bond.
3-2. Check the bond rating to see how risky the bond is.
Higher ratings mean that the bond is lower risk. Triple A (AAA) rating is the highest. Bonds with a rating of BB or below are very risky. When you buy the bond, you should be told what the bond rating is.
There are 3 agencies that rate bonds. These are Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Corporation, and Fitch Ratings. You can visit their websites and look up the company to find the rating.
3-3. Buy low risk, fixed-rate bonds directly from the government.
Treasury bonds are fixed rate bonds that pay out every 6 months. They mature in 30 years. To buy treasury bonds, go to https://treasurydirect.gov/. Create an account. Once a month (usually around the 15th), the government releases more bonds. You can then buy the bonds through the website.
The schedule of bond releases can be found here: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/annceresult.htm.
3-4. Hire a broker to buy corporate or municipal bonds.
You cannot buy bonds from companies or towns directly. You must have a broker. You can find a broker online or at a local bank, brokerage firm, or investment firm.
Brokers will charge a percentage of the cost of the bond as a fee.
Some brokers may require you to spend a certain amount of money on bonds to hire them.
3-5. Diversify the bonds that you buy.
If you want to invest in bonds, it is a good idea to buy different types of bonds. Get many bonds with different interest rates, maturation dates, and face values. You may even get bonds with different levels of risk. The safer bonds will protect you against the riskier investments.
It is a good idea not to have all of your bonds mature at the same time. For example, you might have a 2-year bond, a 10-year bond, and a 20-year bond.
4. Investing in Commodities
4-1. Choose which type of commodity you want to buy.
There are 4 types of commodities that you can buy. These are metals, energy, livestock, and agricultural products.
Metals are traditionally considered to be a safe investment, especially during regressions and volatile markets. Metals include gold, silver, aluminum, copper, and platinum.
Energy can be very profitable, but there are many political and economic factors that can affect its potential return. Energy includes oil and natural gas.
Livestock and agricultural products are easy to buy and sell. Population growth might increase the value of agricultural products, but these investments suffer during the summer months or after natural disasters.
4-2. Purchase the physical commodity if you have storage for it.
Metal is the easiest for investors to buy physically, as you can keep coins, jewelry, and bars in a bank or home safe. If you have a farm, livestock or agricultural products may be another physical asset that you can buy and store.
Energy tends to be something you cannot buy physically.
4-3. Buy shares in companies if you can't store the commodity.
The easiest way to invest commodities is to buy stock in companies that produce commodities. You will need to hire a broker if you would like to invest. Put in an order for shares of a company's stock.
For example, if you want to invest in natural gas, you might put in an order to buy shares in Petrohawk Energy Corporation (HK), Stone Energy Corporation (SGY), or SandRidge Energy (SD). These firms all specialize in natural gas.
4-4. Invest in an exchange-traded fund (ETF).
An ETF is a fund that specializes in a type of investment. ETFs tend to specialize in one commodity, such as oil or metal. The ETF will buy a wide range of shares from different companies in the industry. An ETF is useful because it will diversify your investment for you. That said, they are as risky as the stock market is.
To invest in an ETF, visit a stockbroker. You can also use online brokers. Put in an order for ETF shares the same way you would for stock.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding What Type of Assets to Buy\\n1-1. Purchase stocks for potentially high yields and easy liquidation.\\nStocks are easy to buy. They are also easy to liquidate, which means that you can convert them into cash easily compared to other assets. That said, stocks have much higher risk attached to them since their value can fluctuate based on the company and the stock market.\\nLook for stocks with a high dividend yield.\\n1-2. Invest in bonds\\nA bond is like loaning money to a company or government. The company will pay you interest on the debt. When the bond matures, you will get your principal or original investment back. This “maturation date” may be anywhere from 2 to 30 years. Bonds carry fewer risks than other types of investment, but you may not get as much of a return.\\nChoose bonds with a high dividend yield.\\nThere are a few risks to buying bonds, but they tend to be small. For example, if the company shuts down, you may not receive your principal back. Alternatively, a better interest rate might come once you have bought the bond.\\n1-3. Invest in commodities for potentially large yields with high risk.\\nCommodities are resources that you can physically buy and sell. They include gold, oil, cattle, and other major products. The prices of commodities are very volatile, but they can be very profitable.\\nCommodity trading can be very complex. It is generally only recommended for people with established investment portfolios.\\n1-4. Buy items and property that will gain in value over time.\\nArt, stamps, antiques, and other products often rise in value over time. If you sell them, you may make some money. These are considered alternative assets. They are not very liquid, so it is harder to convert them to cash.\\nIf you know much about art, you may be able to purchase some valuable pieces from known artists. These will likely increase in value over time.\\nReal estate is often considered to be an alternative asset. This requires a high principal to start.\\nRare stamps and coins are a highly specialized type of asset. It may take a long time to find a buyer. That said, these popular collectibles can fetch high prices.\\n1-5. Consult a financial planner for personalized assistance.\\nA financial planner can evaluate your current finances to help you create a portfolio of assets. They can help you plan and achieve long-term investing goals. A good financial planner is one who will sit and talk with you about your needs, goals, and questions.\\nLook for a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). These consultants have passed a rigorous exam that proves they are an expert. You can find one at a bank or investment firm.\\nTell your financial planner if you have a specific goal that you want to save for, such as retirement or buying a house.\\n2. Buying Stocks\\n2-1. Find a stock broker to open a brokerage account.\\nThe broker will buy and sell the stocks for you based on orders that you give them. You can find brokers at banks, brokerage firms, and investment firms. There are even online brokers that you can use.\\nSome brokers may charge a minimum. This means that you must invest a certain amount of money with them.\\nCheck the commissions that your broker charges on each transaction. These usually range from $5-10.\\nTry to avoid a broker who will charge you inactivity fees if you don’t put in an order.\\nIf you're investing in stocks, make sure they pay a dividend, whether that's quarterly, monthly, semi-annually, or annually.\\n2-2. Pick which stocks you want to buy.\\nResearch the companies carefully before you buy their stock. Instead of buying popular or quickly rising stock, look for stable, profitable companies who have a long history of managing their shares well.\\nIf you’re interested in buying stock from a company, read their annual report to see how well they are currently doing in the market. This will help you learn if they are a good choice or not.\\nIf you buy international stocks, you'll pay additional costs like exchange fees that you wouldn't have if you buy domestic stocks. Also, make sure you research the economy and the company in the country you're buying stocks in.\\n2-3. Put in an order with your broker.\\nThe 2 most common types of orders are a market order and a limit order. A market order states that you want to buy a stock right away at whatever price it is currently at. A limit order tells the broker not to buy the stock until it reaches a certain price.\\nFor example, if you put in a market order for 10 shares of stock, the broker will buy those stocks immediately.\\nIf you put in a limit order of 10 stocks at $50, the broker will wait until the stock costs $50 or less before buying those stocks.\\n2-4. Buy just a few shares to begin with.\\nWhen you first buy stock, start small. Buy a few shares and start watching the markets. How many shares you buy depends on what you can afford, but it is good to start with between 1 and 10. As you watch the markets, you may feel comfortable buying more.\\nBuying only a few shares will minimize your losses if you make a mistake at the beginning.\\n2-5. Tell your broker when you are ready to sell.\\nIf you are using an online broker, there should a “sell” button on your online portfolio. Usually, investors do not sell their stocks until at least a few months after they bought them, but you can hold onto your stocks for as long or short as you like.\\n3. Purchasing Bonds\\n3-1. Pick what type of bond you want to buy.\\nThere are 3 types of bonds that you can buy from issuers. These are fixed rate bonds, floating bonds, or payable at maturity bonds. Each one has a different payment schedule and interest rate.\\nFixed rate bonds will earn money based on an interest rate set when you bought the bond. You will receive payments once or twice a year from the interest that the issuer owes you. You will receive the face value (or original value of the bond) back when the bond matures.\\nFloating bonds will also pay out once or twice a year, but the issuer can change the interest rate based on the current market. This could benefit you if the interest rates go up but not if rates fall. You will receive the face value back when the bond matures.\\nBonds that are payable at maturity will not pay anything until the bond matures. Once it does, you will receive the face value and any accumulated interest. These bonds are often cheaper to buy, but it takes longer to get your investment back.\\nDifferent from stocks, bonds typically pay a yield that comes as income that cannot be reinvested into the fund or the bond.\\n3-2. Check the bond rating to see how risky the bond is.\\nHigher ratings mean that the bond is lower risk. Triple A (AAA) rating is the highest. Bonds with a rating of BB or below are very risky. When you buy the bond, you should be told what the bond rating is.\\nThere are 3 agencies that rate bonds. These are Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Corporation, and Fitch Ratings. You can visit their websites and look up the company to find the rating.\\n3-3. Buy low risk, fixed-rate bonds directly from the government.\\nTreasury bonds are fixed rate bonds that pay out every 6 months. They mature in 30 years. To buy treasury bonds, go to https://treasurydirect.gov/. Create an account. Once a month (usually around the 15th), the government releases more bonds. You can then buy the bonds through the website.\\nThe schedule of bond releases can be found here: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/annceresult.htm.\\n3-4. Hire a broker to buy corporate or municipal bonds.\\nYou cannot buy bonds from companies or towns directly. You must have a broker. You can find a broker online or at a local bank, brokerage firm, or investment firm.\\nBrokers will charge a percentage of the cost of the bond as a fee.\\nSome brokers may require you to spend a certain amount of money on bonds to hire them.\\n3-5. Diversify the bonds that you buy.\\nIf you want to invest in bonds, it is a good idea to buy different types of bonds. Get many bonds with different interest rates, maturation dates, and face values. You may even get bonds with different levels of risk. The safer bonds will protect you against the riskier investments.\\nIt is a good idea not to have all of your bonds mature at the same time. For example, you might have a 2-year bond, a 10-year bond, and a 20-year bond.\\n4. Investing in Commodities\\n4-1. Choose which type of commodity you want to buy.\\nThere are 4 types of commodities that you can buy. These are metals, energy, livestock, and agricultural products.\\nMetals are traditionally considered to be a safe investment, especially during regressions and volatile markets. Metals include gold, silver, aluminum, copper, and platinum.\\nEnergy can be very profitable, but there are many political and economic factors that can affect its potential return. Energy includes oil and natural gas.\\nLivestock and agricultural products are easy to buy and sell. Population growth might increase the value of agricultural products, but these investments suffer during the summer months or after natural disasters.\\n4-2. Purchase the physical commodity if you have storage for it.\\nMetal is the easiest for investors to buy physically, as you can keep coins, jewelry, and bars in a bank or home safe. If you have a farm, livestock or agricultural products may be another physical asset that you can buy and store.\\nEnergy tends to be something you cannot buy physically.\\n4-3. Buy shares in companies if you can't store the commodity.\\nThe easiest way to invest commodities is to buy stock in companies that produce commodities. You will need to hire a broker if you would like to invest. Put in an order for shares of a company's stock.\\nFor example, if you want to invest in natural gas, you might put in an order to buy shares in Petrohawk Energy Corporation (HK), Stone Energy Corporation (SGY), or SandRidge Energy (SD). These firms all specialize in natural gas.\\n4-4. Invest in an exchange-traded fund (ETF).\\nAn ETF is a fund that specializes in a type of investment. ETFs tend to specialize in one commodity, such as oil or metal. The ETF will buy a wide range of shares from different companies in the industry. An ETF is useful because it will diversify your investment for you. That said, they are as risky as the stock market is.\\nTo invest in an ETF, visit a stockbroker. You can also use online brokers. Put in an order for ETF shares the same way you would for stock.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Assets are investments that will earn money over time. Anything that you buy that rises in value can be considered an asset. That said, assets most commonly refer to financial investments in stocks, bonds, or commodities. Each asset has its own risks and potential. It is often a good idea to buy different types of assets to maximize your investment.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding What Type of Assets to Buy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase stocks for potentially high yields and easy liquidation.\", \"描述\": \"Stocks are easy to buy. They are also easy to liquidate, which means that you can convert them into cash easily compared to other assets. That said, stocks have much higher risk attached to them since their value can fluctuate based on the company and the stock market.\\nLook for stocks with a high dividend yield.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Invest in bonds\", \"描述\": \"A bond is like loaning money to a company or government. The company will pay you interest on the debt. When the bond matures, you will get your principal or original investment back. This “maturation date” may be anywhere from 2 to 30 years. Bonds carry fewer risks than other types of investment, but you may not get as much of a return.\\nChoose bonds with a high dividend yield.\\nThere are a few risks to buying bonds, but they tend to be small. For example, if the company shuts down, you may not receive your principal back. Alternatively, a better interest rate might come once you have bought the bond.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invest in commodities for potentially large yields with high risk.\", \"描述\": \"Commodities are resources that you can physically buy and sell. They include gold, oil, cattle, and other major products. The prices of commodities are very volatile, but they can be very profitable.\\nCommodity trading can be very complex. It is generally only recommended for people with established investment portfolios.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy items and property that will gain in value over time.\", \"描述\": \"Art, stamps, antiques, and other products often rise in value over time. If you sell them, you may make some money. These are considered alternative assets. They are not very liquid, so it is harder to convert them to cash.\\nIf you know much about art, you may be able to purchase some valuable pieces from known artists. These will likely increase in value over time.\\nReal estate is often considered to be an alternative asset. This requires a high principal to start.\\nRare stamps and coins are a highly specialized type of asset. It may take a long time to find a buyer. That said, these popular collectibles can fetch high prices.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consult a financial planner for personalized assistance.\", \"描述\": \"A financial planner can evaluate your current finances to help you create a portfolio of assets. They can help you plan and achieve long-term investing goals. A good financial planner is one who will sit and talk with you about your needs, goals, and questions.\\nLook for a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). These consultants have passed a rigorous exam that proves they are an expert. You can find one at a bank or investment firm.\\nTell your financial planner if you have a specific goal that you want to save for, such as retirement or buying a house.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Stocks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a stock broker to open a brokerage account.\", \"描述\": \"The broker will buy and sell the stocks for you based on orders that you give them. You can find brokers at banks, brokerage firms, and investment firms. There are even online brokers that you can use.\\nSome brokers may charge a minimum. This means that you must invest a certain amount of money with them.\\nCheck the commissions that your broker charges on each transaction. These usually range from $5-10.\\nTry to avoid a broker who will charge you inactivity fees if you don’t put in an order.\\nIf you're investing in stocks, make sure they pay a dividend, whether that's quarterly, monthly, semi-annually, or annually.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick which stocks you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"Research the companies carefully before you buy their stock. Instead of buying popular or quickly rising stock, look for stable, profitable companies who have a long history of managing their shares well.\\nIf you’re interested in buying stock from a company, read their annual report to see how well they are currently doing in the market. This will help you learn if they are a good choice or not.\\nIf you buy international stocks, you'll pay additional costs like exchange fees that you wouldn't have if you buy domestic stocks. Also, make sure you research the economy and the company in the country you're buying stocks in.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Put in an order with your broker.\", \"描述\": \"The 2 most common types of orders are a market order and a limit order. A market order states that you want to buy a stock right away at whatever price it is currently at. A limit order tells the broker not to buy the stock until it reaches a certain price.\\nFor example, if you put in a market order for 10 shares of stock, the broker will buy those stocks immediately.\\nIf you put in a limit order of 10 stocks at $50, the broker will wait until the stock costs $50 or less before buying those stocks.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy just a few shares to begin with.\", \"描述\": \"When you first buy stock, start small. Buy a few shares and start watching the markets. How many shares you buy depends on what you can afford, but it is good to start with between 1 and 10. As you watch the markets, you may feel comfortable buying more.\\nBuying only a few shares will minimize your losses if you make a mistake at the beginning.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tell your broker when you are ready to sell.\", \"描述\": \"If you are using an online broker, there should a “sell” button on your online portfolio. Usually, investors do not sell their stocks until at least a few months after they bought them, but you can hold onto your stocks for as long or short as you like.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Bonds\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick what type of bond you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"There are 3 types of bonds that you can buy from issuers. These are fixed rate bonds, floating bonds, or payable at maturity bonds. Each one has a different payment schedule and interest rate.\\nFixed rate bonds will earn money based on an interest rate set when you bought the bond. You will receive payments once or twice a year from the interest that the issuer owes you. You will receive the face value (or original value of the bond) back when the bond matures.\\nFloating bonds will also pay out once or twice a year, but the issuer can change the interest rate based on the current market. This could benefit you if the interest rates go up but not if rates fall. You will receive the face value back when the bond matures.\\nBonds that are payable at maturity will not pay anything until the bond matures. Once it does, you will receive the face value and any accumulated interest. These bonds are often cheaper to buy, but it takes longer to get your investment back.\\nDifferent from stocks, bonds typically pay a yield that comes as income that cannot be reinvested into the fund or the bond.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check the bond rating to see how risky the bond is.\", \"描述\": \"Higher ratings mean that the bond is lower risk. Triple A (AAA) rating is the highest. Bonds with a rating of BB or below are very risky. When you buy the bond, you should be told what the bond rating is.\\nThere are 3 agencies that rate bonds. These are Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Corporation, and Fitch Ratings. You can visit their websites and look up the company to find the rating.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy low risk, fixed-rate bonds directly from the government.\", \"描述\": \"Treasury bonds are fixed rate bonds that pay out every 6 months. They mature in 30 years. To buy treasury bonds, go to https://treasurydirect.gov/. Create an account. Once a month (usually around the 15th), the government releases more bonds. You can then buy the bonds through the website.\\nThe schedule of bond releases can be found here: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/annceresult.htm.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hire a broker to buy corporate or municipal bonds.\", \"描述\": \"You cannot buy bonds from companies or towns directly. You must have a broker. You can find a broker online or at a local bank, brokerage firm, or investment firm.\\nBrokers will charge a percentage of the cost of the bond as a fee.\\nSome brokers may require you to spend a certain amount of money on bonds to hire them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Diversify the bonds that you buy.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to invest in bonds, it is a good idea to buy different types of bonds. Get many bonds with different interest rates, maturation dates, and face values. You may even get bonds with different levels of risk. The safer bonds will protect you against the riskier investments.\\nIt is a good idea not to have all of your bonds mature at the same time. For example, you might have a 2-year bond, a 10-year bond, and a 20-year bond.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Investing in Commodities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose which type of commodity you want to buy.\", \"描述\": \"There are 4 types of commodities that you can buy. These are metals, energy, livestock, and agricultural products.\\nMetals are traditionally considered to be a safe investment, especially during regressions and volatile markets. Metals include gold, silver, aluminum, copper, and platinum.\\nEnergy can be very profitable, but there are many political and economic factors that can affect its potential return. Energy includes oil and natural gas.\\nLivestock and agricultural products are easy to buy and sell. Population growth might increase the value of agricultural products, but these investments suffer during the summer months or after natural disasters.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase the physical commodity if you have storage for it.\", \"描述\": \"Metal is the easiest for investors to buy physically, as you can keep coins, jewelry, and bars in a bank or home safe. If you have a farm, livestock or agricultural products may be another physical asset that you can buy and store.\\nEnergy tends to be something you cannot buy physically.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy shares in companies if you can't store the commodity.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to invest commodities is to buy stock in companies that produce commodities. You will need to hire a broker if you would like to invest. Put in an order for shares of a company's stock.\\nFor example, if you want to invest in natural gas, you might put in an order to buy shares in Petrohawk Energy Corporation (HK), Stone Energy Corporation (SGY), or SandRidge Energy (SD). These firms all specialize in natural gas.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Invest in an exchange-traded fund (ETF).\", \"描述\": \"An ETF is a fund that specializes in a type of investment. ETFs tend to specialize in one commodity, such as oil or metal. The ETF will buy a wide range of shares from different companies in the industry. An ETF is useful because it will diversify your investment for you. That said, they are as risky as the stock market is.\\nTo invest in an ETF, visit a stockbroker. You can also use online brokers. Put in an order for ETF shares the same way you would for stock.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,789 |
How to Buy BART Tickets
|
1. Steps
1-1. Order a Clipper card online for maximum convenience.
Go to ClipperCard.com to place your order. Buying a standard adult Clipper Card will cost you a one-time fee of $3. Once you’ve paid for your card, it will be shipped to you by mail. It may take up to 10 days for your card to arrive, meaning this option is probably best if you’re not in any particular hurry to get traveling.
While you’re on the Clipper website, take a few minutes to read through the policy information outlined on the site’s “About” section so you’ll be clear about where, when, and how you can use your card.
As of 2019, several BART stations have stopped taking traditional paper tickets and only accept Clipper cards as a valid form of fare payment. These include Embarcadero, Powell Street, 19th Street, Downtown Berkeley, Pittsburg Center, and Antioch.
It is no longer possible to obtain paper BART tickets. Existing ones can still be reloaded and used at turnstiles but new ones will no longer be printed.
1-2. Purchase a card from a Clipper vending machine if you’re already on the move.
You can find one of these vending machines at any BART station. Just pay the $3 purchase fee using cash or a valid debit or credit card and retrieve your card from the machine.
One advantage of acquiring a card via vending machine is that you can go ahead and load it with travel funds right then and there for easy one-stop shopping.
You can also pick up a Clipper Card at participating retailers like Walgreens or Whole Foods. Something to keep in mind while doing your shopping!
1-3. Load your Clipper card online at any time.
Now that you’ve got your card, it’s time to put some money on it. The simplest way to do this is to create a user account on the Clipper website and register your card using the 10-digit serial number printed on the back. You can then decide how much you want to add and transfer funds straight from a debit card, credit card, or bank account.
It’s possible to store as much as $300 on your card at one time.
Technically, there’s no minimum balance that you must maintain. However, if you have less than $2 on your card, you won’t be able to afford a ride (unless you’re eligible for discounts as a youth or senior).
1-4. Add money to your card from any Clipper vending machine to stay mobile.
There’s no need to panic if you discover that you’re lacking in travel funds while you’re already at a BART station. Just head to the nearest vending machine and scan your card. Then, specify the amount you need and insert your preferred form of payment. As soon as the transaction is complete, you’ll be good to go.
Not all machines accept debit or credit cards, so be on the lookout for one that does if all you’re carrying is plastic.
If you plan on paying with cash, be aware that Clipper vending machines don’t take anything larger than a $20 bill, and will only dispense up to $4.95 in change.
1-5. Take advantage of discounted fare for youths and seniors.
BART offers reduced prices for commuters of certain age ranges. Children aged 5-18 are eligible for a 50% discount on per-trip fares, while seniors over the age of 65 stand to receive 62.5% off of their regular travel expenses. You can apply for a special Youth or Senior Clipper card online or at any BART station or participating retailer in the Bay Area.
Discount Clipper Cards are only available for purchase in-person. Be prepared to present a valid ID or similar age-verifying document for the commuter for whom you’re buying the card when you show up.
Children under the age of 4 always ride the BART for free.
1-6. Scan your Clipper Card at the fare gate to pay your fare.
BART trains operate on a “tag and go” system. When you get to your departing gate, simply hold the back of your card up to the disc-shaped reader on the terminal and wait for the screen to read “OK.” The terminal will automatically deduct the appropriate fare from your existing balance and the gate will open, allowing you to board.
You’ll need to repeat this same process on your return trip, if you’re making one.
BART fares are scaled based on the amount of distance between stations. The longer the trip, the more expensive the fare.
Tips
If you’re not sure what to do once you get to the station or you encounter technical difficulties, feel free to flag down a BART station agent and ask them for assistance.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Order a Clipper card online for maximum convenience.\\nGo to ClipperCard.com to place your order. Buying a standard adult Clipper Card will cost you a one-time fee of $3. Once you’ve paid for your card, it will be shipped to you by mail. It may take up to 10 days for your card to arrive, meaning this option is probably best if you’re not in any particular hurry to get traveling.\\nWhile you’re on the Clipper website, take a few minutes to read through the policy information outlined on the site’s “About” section so you’ll be clear about where, when, and how you can use your card.\\nAs of 2019, several BART stations have stopped taking traditional paper tickets and only accept Clipper cards as a valid form of fare payment. These include Embarcadero, Powell Street, 19th Street, Downtown Berkeley, Pittsburg Center, and Antioch.\\nIt is no longer possible to obtain paper BART tickets. Existing ones can still be reloaded and used at turnstiles but new ones will no longer be printed.\\n1-2. Purchase a card from a Clipper vending machine if you’re already on the move.\\nYou can find one of these vending machines at any BART station. Just pay the $3 purchase fee using cash or a valid debit or credit card and retrieve your card from the machine. \\nOne advantage of acquiring a card via vending machine is that you can go ahead and load it with travel funds right then and there for easy one-stop shopping.\\nYou can also pick up a Clipper Card at participating retailers like Walgreens or Whole Foods. Something to keep in mind while doing your shopping!\\n1-3. Load your Clipper card online at any time.\\nNow that you’ve got your card, it’s time to put some money on it. The simplest way to do this is to create a user account on the Clipper website and register your card using the 10-digit serial number printed on the back. You can then decide how much you want to add and transfer funds straight from a debit card, credit card, or bank account.\\nIt’s possible to store as much as $300 on your card at one time.\\nTechnically, there’s no minimum balance that you must maintain. However, if you have less than $2 on your card, you won’t be able to afford a ride (unless you’re eligible for discounts as a youth or senior).\\n1-4. Add money to your card from any Clipper vending machine to stay mobile.\\nThere’s no need to panic if you discover that you’re lacking in travel funds while you’re already at a BART station. Just head to the nearest vending machine and scan your card. Then, specify the amount you need and insert your preferred form of payment. As soon as the transaction is complete, you’ll be good to go.\\nNot all machines accept debit or credit cards, so be on the lookout for one that does if all you’re carrying is plastic.\\nIf you plan on paying with cash, be aware that Clipper vending machines don’t take anything larger than a $20 bill, and will only dispense up to $4.95 in change.\\n1-5. Take advantage of discounted fare for youths and seniors.\\nBART offers reduced prices for commuters of certain age ranges. Children aged 5-18 are eligible for a 50% discount on per-trip fares, while seniors over the age of 65 stand to receive 62.5% off of their regular travel expenses. You can apply for a special Youth or Senior Clipper card online or at any BART station or participating retailer in the Bay Area.\\nDiscount Clipper Cards are only available for purchase in-person. Be prepared to present a valid ID or similar age-verifying document for the commuter for whom you’re buying the card when you show up.\\nChildren under the age of 4 always ride the BART for free.\\n1-6. Scan your Clipper Card at the fare gate to pay your fare.\\nBART trains operate on a “tag and go” system. When you get to your departing gate, simply hold the back of your card up to the disc-shaped reader on the terminal and wait for the screen to read “OK.” The terminal will automatically deduct the appropriate fare from your existing balance and the gate will open, allowing you to board.\\nYou’ll need to repeat this same process on your return trip, if you’re making one.\\nBART fares are scaled based on the amount of distance between stations. The longer the trip, the more expensive the fare.\\nTips\\nIf you’re not sure what to do once you get to the station or you encounter technical difficulties, feel free to flag down a BART station agent and ask them for assistance.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Bay Area Rapid Transit, or BART for short, is one of San Francisco’s most widely-used forms of public transportation. With a simple tap, you can hop on one of BART’s speedy elevated or underground trains and be whisked away to any central destination within the metropolitan Bay Area. Catching a ride couldn’t be easier! This article will show how to pay your fare by using a reloadable Clipper Card.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Order a Clipper card online for maximum convenience.\", \"描述\": \"Go to ClipperCard.com to place your order. Buying a standard adult Clipper Card will cost you a one-time fee of $3. Once you’ve paid for your card, it will be shipped to you by mail. It may take up to 10 days for your card to arrive, meaning this option is probably best if you’re not in any particular hurry to get traveling.\\nWhile you’re on the Clipper website, take a few minutes to read through the policy information outlined on the site’s “About” section so you’ll be clear about where, when, and how you can use your card.\\nAs of 2019, several BART stations have stopped taking traditional paper tickets and only accept Clipper cards as a valid form of fare payment. These include Embarcadero, Powell Street, 19th Street, Downtown Berkeley, Pittsburg Center, and Antioch.\\nIt is no longer possible to obtain paper BART tickets. Existing ones can still be reloaded and used at turnstiles but new ones will no longer be printed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase a card from a Clipper vending machine if you’re already on the move.\", \"描述\": \"You can find one of these vending machines at any BART station. Just pay the $3 purchase fee using cash or a valid debit or credit card and retrieve your card from the machine. \\nOne advantage of acquiring a card via vending machine is that you can go ahead and load it with travel funds right then and there for easy one-stop shopping.\\nYou can also pick up a Clipper Card at participating retailers like Walgreens or Whole Foods. Something to keep in mind while doing your shopping!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Load your Clipper card online at any time.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you’ve got your card, it’s time to put some money on it. The simplest way to do this is to create a user account on the Clipper website and register your card using the 10-digit serial number printed on the back. You can then decide how much you want to add and transfer funds straight from a debit card, credit card, or bank account.\\nIt’s possible to store as much as $300 on your card at one time.\\nTechnically, there’s no minimum balance that you must maintain. However, if you have less than $2 on your card, you won’t be able to afford a ride (unless you’re eligible for discounts as a youth or senior).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add money to your card from any Clipper vending machine to stay mobile.\", \"描述\": \"There’s no need to panic if you discover that you’re lacking in travel funds while you’re already at a BART station. Just head to the nearest vending machine and scan your card. Then, specify the amount you need and insert your preferred form of payment. As soon as the transaction is complete, you’ll be good to go.\\nNot all machines accept debit or credit cards, so be on the lookout for one that does if all you’re carrying is plastic.\\nIf you plan on paying with cash, be aware that Clipper vending machines don’t take anything larger than a $20 bill, and will only dispense up to $4.95 in change.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of discounted fare for youths and seniors.\", \"描述\": \"BART offers reduced prices for commuters of certain age ranges. Children aged 5-18 are eligible for a 50% discount on per-trip fares, while seniors over the age of 65 stand to receive 62.5% off of their regular travel expenses. You can apply for a special Youth or Senior Clipper card online or at any BART station or participating retailer in the Bay Area.\\nDiscount Clipper Cards are only available for purchase in-person. Be prepared to present a valid ID or similar age-verifying document for the commuter for whom you’re buying the card when you show up.\\nChildren under the age of 4 always ride the BART for free.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Scan your Clipper Card at the fare gate to pay your fare.\", \"描述\": \"BART trains operate on a “tag and go” system. When you get to your departing gate, simply hold the back of your card up to the disc-shaped reader on the terminal and wait for the screen to read “OK.” The terminal will automatically deduct the appropriate fare from your existing balance and the gate will open, allowing you to board.\\nYou’ll need to repeat this same process on your return trip, if you’re making one.\\nBART fares are scaled based on the amount of distance between stations. The longer the trip, the more expensive the fare.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you’re not sure what to do once you get to the station or you encounter technical difficulties, feel free to flag down a BART station agent and ask them for assistance.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,790 |
How to Buy Baby Shoes
|
1. Deciding When to Shop
1-1. Buy shoes when your baby starts taking steps.
Infants don’t need shoes, because you’re always carrying them everywhere. But once your baby officially starts learning to walk, it’s a good idea to have at least one pair of shoes on hand to provide protection from dirt, germs, and dangerous objects.
It's fine to let your baby practice walking at home without shoes. It might even be easier for them to figure out how to balance out those first wobbly steps when they are barefoot.
It may be dangerous for your baby to go barefoot outside. Never let your baby walk barefoot in parks, on pavement, or on rocky ground where their feet might get scratched or cut.
1-2. Shop in the evening.
Just like adult feet, baby feet can swell. Since your baby's feet are often bigger at the end of the day than in the morning or afternoon, you may want to wait until later on in the day to shop. Shoes that fit just fine in the morning may be too tight in the evening.
1-3. Shop when your baby is in a good mood.
The last thing you want is for your adorable little shoe shopper to be tired and crabby. Your baby will need to walk around while trying on new footwear, so try to plan around naps and meals. A hungry, grumpy baby is not going to be interested in trying on shoes (and you don’t want to try to put shoes on feet that are kicking mad!)
2. Choosing a Pair of Shoes
2-1. Choose shoes with Velcro fasteners for quick removal.
Velcro can make getting your baby’s shoes on and off a breeze, and you won’t have to worry about constantly retying loose laces. Keep in mind that Velcro is pretty easy to figure out, though. Once your baby figures out how to work the Velcro, you might be in for some trouble! Babies love to take their shoes off when they probably shouldn’t!
2-2. Choose shoes with laces to make sure they stay put.
If you decide to go with lace-up shoes instead, make sure that you get some with laces that are long enough to double knot. Otherwise, you’ll be spending a lot of time tying and retying. Lace-up shoes are harder for babies to take off, so you may save some time that you might have spent looking for lost shoes.
2-3. Choose slip-on shoes to save time during the on and off process.
If you decide against Velcro and lace-up shoes, you may want to try a slip-on shoe. While slip-ons definitely save time during the on and off process, they do have some drawbacks. Slip-on shoes are harder to fit correctly when you change the thickness of your baby’s socks. They also may be easy for your baby to remove and you may end up with a lost shoe.
2-4. Choose shoes with a flexible, soft sole.
Baby shoes should be soft. They should also have very bendable, flexible soles so that your baby can use those cute little feet properly to gain balance. Since babies learn by touching and feeling things, your baby will need to be able to feel the ground through the shoes. Robeez and Pedipeds are good brands for a first shoe for babies and they fit even the chubbiest of baby feet.
2-5. Choose shoes with non-skid bottoms.
It’s hard enough to learn to walk without sliding around all over the place! Your baby will need good traction. Make sure that the shoes you choose for your baby are non-skid, but not too thick that they can’t bend their feet properly. Soles with rubber grip are a good idea, especially if your baby will be walking on slippery floors.
2-6. Choose a light, breathable material.
Baby feet sweat more than you would think! You would be unpleasantly surprised at how yucky those sweet baby feet can smell after being stuck inside of sweaty shoes all day! Make sure the material you choose is breathable so your baby's foot won't get hot and uncomfortable (and stinky).
Look for shoes made from soft leather, canvas, or another breathable material. Soft leather or cloth is best.
Avoid shoes made from stiff leather. Shoes that are too stiff can hinder the development of your baby’s feet.
If you choose high-tops or boots, make sure that they are still flexible around the ankles. You don’t want the shoes to restrict movement.
Avoid synthetic materials. While they may be light, they aren’t breathable.
3. Ensuring a Proper Fit
3-1. Try them on for size.
It’s important for your baby to try on the shoes you choose. Put the shoe on your baby’s foot and assess the situation. If the shoes are too small, your baby’s feet will be cramped, but shoes that are too big can cause tripping and you don’t want that. Learning to walk is hard enough already!
Your baby’s toes should be close to the end of the shoes but they shouldn’t be crowded at the end.
When your baby stands up, there should be a tiny bit of room between your baby’s heel and the heel of the shoe.
There should be a thumbs-width between your baby’s big toe and the front of the shoe.
3-2. Do the squeeze test.
If the shoe you choose is made from a softer fabric, put the shoe on your child’s foot and then try to pinch some of the material between your fingers. If you are unable to gather any material, the shoes are probably too tight. The shoe should have a little bit of wiggle room, but not too much.
3-3. Look for signs of discomfort.
Baby shoes should never need to be “broken in.” Let your baby walk around in the shoes for a while when you are still in the store. Tripping or limping indicate discomfort. Does your baby move normally, or do the shoes seem to hinder movement? When you take the shoes off, look for any red spots or irritated areas on your baby’s feet. If you find any, you may want to try another pair.
3-4. Check the fit often.
All babies grow at different rates, but their feet often grow really fast! Some babies may have growth spurts that will require new shoes sooner than you would think. Check your baby’s shoes often to make sure their toes aren’t squished and that there’s ample room for their little feet to grow.
Tips
Don't be afraid to go to a specialty children’s shoe store and ask for help. Shoes are their business, so tell an employee what you’re looking for and your budget.
When your baby starts walking, it’s a great time to double-check (and possibly upgrade) your home’s childproofing safeguards.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding When to Shop\\n1-1. Buy shoes when your baby starts taking steps.\\nInfants don’t need shoes, because you’re always carrying them everywhere. But once your baby officially starts learning to walk, it’s a good idea to have at least one pair of shoes on hand to provide protection from dirt, germs, and dangerous objects.\\nIt's fine to let your baby practice walking at home without shoes. It might even be easier for them to figure out how to balance out those first wobbly steps when they are barefoot.\\nIt may be dangerous for your baby to go barefoot outside. Never let your baby walk barefoot in parks, on pavement, or on rocky ground where their feet might get scratched or cut.\\n1-2. Shop in the evening.\\nJust like adult feet, baby feet can swell. Since your baby's feet are often bigger at the end of the day than in the morning or afternoon, you may want to wait until later on in the day to shop. Shoes that fit just fine in the morning may be too tight in the evening.\\n1-3. Shop when your baby is in a good mood.\\nThe last thing you want is for your adorable little shoe shopper to be tired and crabby. Your baby will need to walk around while trying on new footwear, so try to plan around naps and meals. A hungry, grumpy baby is not going to be interested in trying on shoes (and you don’t want to try to put shoes on feet that are kicking mad!)\\n2. Choosing a Pair of Shoes\\n2-1. Choose shoes with Velcro fasteners for quick removal.\\nVelcro can make getting your baby’s shoes on and off a breeze, and you won’t have to worry about constantly retying loose laces. Keep in mind that Velcro is pretty easy to figure out, though. Once your baby figures out how to work the Velcro, you might be in for some trouble! Babies love to take their shoes off when they probably shouldn’t!\\n2-2. Choose shoes with laces to make sure they stay put.\\nIf you decide to go with lace-up shoes instead, make sure that you get some with laces that are long enough to double knot. Otherwise, you’ll be spending a lot of time tying and retying. Lace-up shoes are harder for babies to take off, so you may save some time that you might have spent looking for lost shoes.\\n2-3. Choose slip-on shoes to save time during the on and off process.\\nIf you decide against Velcro and lace-up shoes, you may want to try a slip-on shoe. While slip-ons definitely save time during the on and off process, they do have some drawbacks. Slip-on shoes are harder to fit correctly when you change the thickness of your baby’s socks. They also may be easy for your baby to remove and you may end up with a lost shoe.\\n2-4. Choose shoes with a flexible, soft sole.\\nBaby shoes should be soft. They should also have very bendable, flexible soles so that your baby can use those cute little feet properly to gain balance. Since babies learn by touching and feeling things, your baby will need to be able to feel the ground through the shoes. Robeez and Pedipeds are good brands for a first shoe for babies and they fit even the chubbiest of baby feet.\\n2-5. Choose shoes with non-skid bottoms.\\nIt’s hard enough to learn to walk without sliding around all over the place! Your baby will need good traction. Make sure that the shoes you choose for your baby are non-skid, but not too thick that they can’t bend their feet properly. Soles with rubber grip are a good idea, especially if your baby will be walking on slippery floors.\\n2-6. Choose a light, breathable material.\\nBaby feet sweat more than you would think! You would be unpleasantly surprised at how yucky those sweet baby feet can smell after being stuck inside of sweaty shoes all day! Make sure the material you choose is breathable so your baby's foot won't get hot and uncomfortable (and stinky).\\nLook for shoes made from soft leather, canvas, or another breathable material. Soft leather or cloth is best.\\nAvoid shoes made from stiff leather. Shoes that are too stiff can hinder the development of your baby’s feet.\\nIf you choose high-tops or boots, make sure that they are still flexible around the ankles. You don’t want the shoes to restrict movement.\\nAvoid synthetic materials. While they may be light, they aren’t breathable.\\n3. Ensuring a Proper Fit\\n3-1. Try them on for size.\\nIt’s important for your baby to try on the shoes you choose. Put the shoe on your baby’s foot and assess the situation. If the shoes are too small, your baby’s feet will be cramped, but shoes that are too big can cause tripping and you don’t want that. Learning to walk is hard enough already!\\nYour baby’s toes should be close to the end of the shoes but they shouldn’t be crowded at the end.\\nWhen your baby stands up, there should be a tiny bit of room between your baby’s heel and the heel of the shoe.\\nThere should be a thumbs-width between your baby’s big toe and the front of the shoe.\\n3-2. Do the squeeze test.\\nIf the shoe you choose is made from a softer fabric, put the shoe on your child’s foot and then try to pinch some of the material between your fingers. If you are unable to gather any material, the shoes are probably too tight. The shoe should have a little bit of wiggle room, but not too much.\\n3-3. Look for signs of discomfort.\\nBaby shoes should never need to be “broken in.” Let your baby walk around in the shoes for a while when you are still in the store. Tripping or limping indicate discomfort. Does your baby move normally, or do the shoes seem to hinder movement? When you take the shoes off, look for any red spots or irritated areas on your baby’s feet. If you find any, you may want to try another pair.\\n3-4. Check the fit often.\\nAll babies grow at different rates, but their feet often grow really fast! Some babies may have growth spurts that will require new shoes sooner than you would think. Check your baby’s shoes often to make sure their toes aren’t squished and that there’s ample room for their little feet to grow.\\nTips\\nDon't be afraid to go to a specialty children’s shoe store and ask for help. Shoes are their business, so tell an employee what you’re looking for and your budget.\\nWhen your baby starts walking, it’s a great time to double-check (and possibly upgrade) your home’s childproofing safeguards.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If your little bundle of joy is ready to start walking, you need to figure out what's important when picking out baby shoes. By shopping at the right time, choosing the right kind of shoes, and knowing how to ensure the proper fit, you'll have your little one up and running in no time!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding When to Shop\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy shoes when your baby starts taking steps.\", \"描述\": \"Infants don’t need shoes, because you’re always carrying them everywhere. But once your baby officially starts learning to walk, it’s a good idea to have at least one pair of shoes on hand to provide protection from dirt, germs, and dangerous objects.\\nIt's fine to let your baby practice walking at home without shoes. It might even be easier for them to figure out how to balance out those first wobbly steps when they are barefoot.\\nIt may be dangerous for your baby to go barefoot outside. Never let your baby walk barefoot in parks, on pavement, or on rocky ground where their feet might get scratched or cut.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Shop in the evening.\", \"描述\": \"Just like adult feet, baby feet can swell. Since your baby's feet are often bigger at the end of the day than in the morning or afternoon, you may want to wait until later on in the day to shop. Shoes that fit just fine in the morning may be too tight in the evening.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Shop when your baby is in a good mood.\", \"描述\": \"The last thing you want is for your adorable little shoe shopper to be tired and crabby. Your baby will need to walk around while trying on new footwear, so try to plan around naps and meals. A hungry, grumpy baby is not going to be interested in trying on shoes (and you don’t want to try to put shoes on feet that are kicking mad!)\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Pair of Shoes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose shoes with Velcro fasteners for quick removal.\", \"描述\": \"Velcro can make getting your baby’s shoes on and off a breeze, and you won’t have to worry about constantly retying loose laces. Keep in mind that Velcro is pretty easy to figure out, though. Once your baby figures out how to work the Velcro, you might be in for some trouble! Babies love to take their shoes off when they probably shouldn’t!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose shoes with laces to make sure they stay put.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide to go with lace-up shoes instead, make sure that you get some with laces that are long enough to double knot. Otherwise, you’ll be spending a lot of time tying and retying. Lace-up shoes are harder for babies to take off, so you may save some time that you might have spent looking for lost shoes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose slip-on shoes to save time during the on and off process.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide against Velcro and lace-up shoes, you may want to try a slip-on shoe. While slip-ons definitely save time during the on and off process, they do have some drawbacks. Slip-on shoes are harder to fit correctly when you change the thickness of your baby’s socks. They also may be easy for your baby to remove and you may end up with a lost shoe.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose shoes with a flexible, soft sole.\", \"描述\": \"Baby shoes should be soft. They should also have very bendable, flexible soles so that your baby can use those cute little feet properly to gain balance. Since babies learn by touching and feeling things, your baby will need to be able to feel the ground through the shoes. Robeez and Pedipeds are good brands for a first shoe for babies and they fit even the chubbiest of baby feet.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose shoes with non-skid bottoms.\", \"描述\": \"It’s hard enough to learn to walk without sliding around all over the place! Your baby will need good traction. Make sure that the shoes you choose for your baby are non-skid, but not too thick that they can’t bend their feet properly. Soles with rubber grip are a good idea, especially if your baby will be walking on slippery floors.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose a light, breathable material.\", \"描述\": \"Baby feet sweat more than you would think! You would be unpleasantly surprised at how yucky those sweet baby feet can smell after being stuck inside of sweaty shoes all day! Make sure the material you choose is breathable so your baby's foot won't get hot and uncomfortable (and stinky).\\nLook for shoes made from soft leather, canvas, or another breathable material. Soft leather or cloth is best.\\nAvoid shoes made from stiff leather. Shoes that are too stiff can hinder the development of your baby’s feet.\\nIf you choose high-tops or boots, make sure that they are still flexible around the ankles. You don’t want the shoes to restrict movement.\\nAvoid synthetic materials. While they may be light, they aren’t breathable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ensuring a Proper Fit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try them on for size.\", \"描述\": \"It’s important for your baby to try on the shoes you choose. Put the shoe on your baby’s foot and assess the situation. If the shoes are too small, your baby’s feet will be cramped, but shoes that are too big can cause tripping and you don’t want that. Learning to walk is hard enough already!\\nYour baby’s toes should be close to the end of the shoes but they shouldn’t be crowded at the end.\\nWhen your baby stands up, there should be a tiny bit of room between your baby’s heel and the heel of the shoe.\\nThere should be a thumbs-width between your baby’s big toe and the front of the shoe.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do the squeeze test.\", \"描述\": \"If the shoe you choose is made from a softer fabric, put the shoe on your child’s foot and then try to pinch some of the material between your fingers. If you are unable to gather any material, the shoes are probably too tight. The shoe should have a little bit of wiggle room, but not too much.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for signs of discomfort.\", \"描述\": \"Baby shoes should never need to be “broken in.” Let your baby walk around in the shoes for a while when you are still in the store. Tripping or limping indicate discomfort. Does your baby move normally, or do the shoes seem to hinder movement? When you take the shoes off, look for any red spots or irritated areas on your baby’s feet. If you find any, you may want to try another pair.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check the fit often.\", \"描述\": \"All babies grow at different rates, but their feet often grow really fast! Some babies may have growth spurts that will require new shoes sooner than you would think. Check your baby’s shoes often to make sure their toes aren’t squished and that there’s ample room for their little feet to grow.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't be afraid to go to a specialty children’s shoe store and ask for help. Shoes are their business, so tell an employee what you’re looking for and your budget.\\n\", \"When your baby starts walking, it’s a great time to double-check (and possibly upgrade) your home’s childproofing safeguards.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,791 |
How to Buy Bankruptcy Foreclosures
|
1. Searching and Finding Properties
1-1. Hire a real estate agent.
The first steps related to buying a property through a bankruptcy case is no different than buying any other property. Although you may do this on your own, you may have better results working with a real estate agent. An agent will have access to property listings that you may not have, and an agent can assist you in drafting and reviewing the paperwork throughout the process.
1-2. Check newspaper advertising for bankruptcy sale notices.
Federal bankruptcy law requires that real estate that is going to be sold as part of a bankruptcy case must be advertised locally in an effort to maximize the price. If you look in your local newspaper, or nearest large city newspaper, you are likely to find a separate section within the real estate or classified ads that lists bankruptcy sale notices.
1-3. Use online search features.
Some commercial real estate companies on the Internet offer search features that let you search specifically for properties that are either in foreclosure, bankruptcy, or bank owned sales. You can set daily e-mail alerts that shows such properties on sites like realtytrac.com. And you may also choose to use such features to identify properties that are near you.Some sample sites you may choose are:
zillow.com
realtytrac.com
mls.com
loopnet.com
2. Preparing to Purchase the Property
2-1. Consult with an attorney.
Buying a property from a bankruptcy estate carries different concerns than buying a property directly from the owner. It is a good idea to consult with an attorney. The attorney can help you understand the sale procedures, particularly the parts that are different in bankruptcy. Some of the legal issues that arise from a bankruptcy purchase are:
whether the property is sold free and clear of all debts
whether you are responsible for any outstanding obligations on the property
whether you may be responsible for environmental problems on the property
how you can enforce your purchase against other interested parties
whether the former owner has any rights to redeem or repurchase the property
2-2. Secure pre-approval for financing.
Once you find a property is advertised for sale in a bankruptcy case, the procedure tends to move fairly quickly, and you are not likely to be able to slow it down to get financing. A bankruptcy sale involves many interested parties, including the debtor, the bankruptcy trustee, the court itself, the mortgage holder, and the unsecured creditors. All these people are often awaiting the outcome of the sale of the property, in order to learn if there will be cash to distribute in the bankruptcy case. The court is not likely to postpone a sale to accommodate you.
2-3. Determine the legal owner of the property.
When a property is an asset in a bankruptcy case, the legal owner -- the person with the right to sell it -- may not be the individual debtor. You, your attorney or your real estate agent, will need to investigate the court records to determine the legal owner.
If the debtor has filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, then all the property legally transfers to a bankruptcy trustee. The bankruptcy trustee is the person with the authority to negotiate the sale of the property. You can find out the identity of the trustee by contacting the Bankruptcy Court and checking the official docket of the debtor’s bankruptcy case.
If the debtor has filed a Chapter 11 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, then the debtor retains legal ownership of the property and has authority to negotiate the sale.
2-4. Attempt to view or inspect the property.
Very often, properties that are sold through bankruptcy cases are sold “as is.” You will usually have very limited opportunity to view the property, other than driving by the outside. Nevertheless, you, or your agent or attorney, should try to contact the debtor or bankruptcy trustee and get permission for a more thorough inspection.
As with the purchase of any home, you are responsible for the cost of your own inspection, if you choose to hire a professional home inspector.
Sometimes, the newspaper advertising that lists the bankruptcy property for sale will also advertise an open house. If you see this, you should take this opportunity to view the property in more detail.
These are considered as distressed properties. Be careful of the risks you might be taking if you buy the as-is property.
3. Determining Your Offer Amount
3-1. Research the fair market value of the property.
A real estate agent should be able to help you with this, although Internet sources can help you do some of the work yourself. You will want to compare the property with other properties of similar size, function and location. Find out if similar properties have sold recently in the area and compile those sale prices. The fair market value of the property you are considering should be somewhat similar.
Some online websites make this process very simple. You can simply type in the street address of any property, and the site will pinpoint it on a map, identify nearby sales, and present you with a range for the property value. Some sites that offer this feature are zillow.com, redfin.com, or homes.com.
Work with a specialized foreclosure agent and get a professional inspection done to find out any additional liens on the foreclosed property.
3-2. Research the outstanding debts on the property.
If the property is being sold as part of a bankruptcy case, then you can go to the bankruptcy court and research the obligations that the debtor reported. Specifically, you will be most interested in the debtor’s Schedule C, which is the list of secured debts. Review it carefully to see the total amount of mortgages on the property.
You may need to search the bankruptcy docket for other documents as well. It is possible that the debtor may have left a creditor off his Schedule C report, and that creditor might file a subsequent notice of secured claim.
Work with a specialized foreclosure agent and get a professional inspection done to find out any additional liens on the foreclosed property.
3-3. Calculate your offer amount.
Knowing the amount of debts on the property can help you anticipate what you may have to offer as a purchase price. You will not want to exceed what you believe is the fair market value of the property, of course, but your offer will probably need to exceed the amount of the outstanding loans. Under bankruptcy law, the creditors do have the right to object to a sale price that they consider too low.
Consider, for example, a home in bankruptcy that has a first mortgage of $150,000 due, and a second mortgage of $70,000, for a total of $220,000. If you submit an offer of $100,000, the first mortgage would only receive partial payment, and the second mortgage would receive nothing. It is unlikely that such an offer would be accepted.
Suppose, with the same data, that you estimate the value of the property to be about $300,000. You could make an offer of $220,000. Then both mortgages would be paid in full, and you would have the house for about 70% of its value.
Some properties are simply “underwater.” This means that the mortgages exceed the value. You would not be expected or required to bid higher than the fair market value of the property. In such a case, the mortgage holders are likely to lose money.
Most lenders with first and second liens will enter a bid for the property at least equal to the loan amount to ensure they receive the property and can dispose of it in a separate transaction.
3-4. Negotiate a purchase price.
After you have decided what you believe to be a fair price for the property, you can make your offer to the owner or trustee. As in any negotiation, you should be prepared for some back-and-forth communication as you try to reach an agreement. Eventually, you will either reach a common price or you will decide to give up on the purchase.
4. Finalizing the Bankruptcy Purchase
4-1. Review a purchase and sale agreement.
As a buyer in bankruptcy, you will likely be presented with a purchase and sale agreement from the debtor/owner or the trustee. This is the stage where you should have an attorney or real estate agent assist you. Many of the terms of a standard purchase and sale agreement may not apply to a bankruptcy sale. For example, a standard sale may be made contingent on obtaining financing, but a bankruptcy sale will usually demand that you have that pre-arranged. You will want to check the following details about the agreement:
accurate description of the property
accurate representation of the purchase price
closing costs that you may be responsible for
special stipulations
closing date
4-2. Attend a hearing in Bankruptcy Court.
This is perhaps the biggest difference between negotiating a private property sale, or even a bank owned foreclosure sale, and a sale in a bankruptcy case. As a sale of an asset in a bankruptcy estate, the sale must be approved by the bankruptcy judge. The judge will review the estimated fair market value of the property (as presented by the debtor or trustee) and the outstanding loans. The judge’s main purpose is to make sure that the procedures of the bankruptcy court are followed and that the sale is in the best interest of the creditors in general.
4-3. Be prepared to bid at auction.
The main thing you need to understand about purchasing a property through a bankruptcy case is that your purchase is not final until order by the court. Even though you may have a signed purchase and sale agreement, that agreement is subject to final approval of the court. The court has the authority to turn a private sale into an open auction, depending on the value of the property.
For example, consider the earlier example of a property with mortgages totaling $220,000, and an estimated fair market value of $300,000. If you negotiate a sale price of $220,000, the two mortgage holders will be satisfied. However, the rest of the debtor’s creditors would receive nothing. The bankruptcy judge may order an auction to sell the property for a higher price. Any price between $220,000 and $300,000 would still be a bargain for the buyer, and would generate money to pay off the debtor’s other debts.
4-4. Obtain a court order for a “free and clear” sale.
Eventually, whether you buy the property through your own negotiated agreement or through a bankruptcy auction, the sale will have to be approved by the judge. A sale in bankruptcy is generally completed with an order that states that your purchase is “free and clear” of all liens, encumbrances or other claims to the property.
The “free and clear” order means that you do not need to worry about other mortgage holders demanding payment from you for any outstanding loans. Their only course of action is through the bankruptcy court as a creditor.
5. Tips
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Searching and Finding Properties\\n1-1. Hire a real estate agent.\\nThe first steps related to buying a property through a bankruptcy case is no different than buying any other property. Although you may do this on your own, you may have better results working with a real estate agent. An agent will have access to property listings that you may not have, and an agent can assist you in drafting and reviewing the paperwork throughout the process.\\n1-2. Check newspaper advertising for bankruptcy sale notices.\\nFederal bankruptcy law requires that real estate that is going to be sold as part of a bankruptcy case must be advertised locally in an effort to maximize the price. If you look in your local newspaper, or nearest large city newspaper, you are likely to find a separate section within the real estate or classified ads that lists bankruptcy sale notices.\\n1-3. Use online search features.\\nSome commercial real estate companies on the Internet offer search features that let you search specifically for properties that are either in foreclosure, bankruptcy, or bank owned sales. You can set daily e-mail alerts that shows such properties on sites like realtytrac.com. And you may also choose to use such features to identify properties that are near you.Some sample sites you may choose are:\\nzillow.com\\nrealtytrac.com\\nmls.com\\nloopnet.com\\n2. Preparing to Purchase the Property\\n2-1. Consult with an attorney.\\nBuying a property from a bankruptcy estate carries different concerns than buying a property directly from the owner. It is a good idea to consult with an attorney. The attorney can help you understand the sale procedures, particularly the parts that are different in bankruptcy. Some of the legal issues that arise from a bankruptcy purchase are:\\nwhether the property is sold free and clear of all debts\\nwhether you are responsible for any outstanding obligations on the property\\nwhether you may be responsible for environmental problems on the property\\nhow you can enforce your purchase against other interested parties\\nwhether the former owner has any rights to redeem or repurchase the property\\n2-2. Secure pre-approval for financing.\\nOnce you find a property is advertised for sale in a bankruptcy case, the procedure tends to move fairly quickly, and you are not likely to be able to slow it down to get financing. A bankruptcy sale involves many interested parties, including the debtor, the bankruptcy trustee, the court itself, the mortgage holder, and the unsecured creditors. All these people are often awaiting the outcome of the sale of the property, in order to learn if there will be cash to distribute in the bankruptcy case. The court is not likely to postpone a sale to accommodate you.\\n2-3. Determine the legal owner of the property.\\nWhen a property is an asset in a bankruptcy case, the legal owner -- the person with the right to sell it -- may not be the individual debtor. You, your attorney or your real estate agent, will need to investigate the court records to determine the legal owner.\\nIf the debtor has filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, then all the property legally transfers to a bankruptcy trustee. The bankruptcy trustee is the person with the authority to negotiate the sale of the property. You can find out the identity of the trustee by contacting the Bankruptcy Court and checking the official docket of the debtor’s bankruptcy case.\\nIf the debtor has filed a Chapter 11 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, then the debtor retains legal ownership of the property and has authority to negotiate the sale.\\n2-4. Attempt to view or inspect the property.\\nVery often, properties that are sold through bankruptcy cases are sold “as is.” You will usually have very limited opportunity to view the property, other than driving by the outside. Nevertheless, you, or your agent or attorney, should try to contact the debtor or bankruptcy trustee and get permission for a more thorough inspection.\\nAs with the purchase of any home, you are responsible for the cost of your own inspection, if you choose to hire a professional home inspector.\\nSometimes, the newspaper advertising that lists the bankruptcy property for sale will also advertise an open house. If you see this, you should take this opportunity to view the property in more detail.\\nThese are considered as distressed properties. Be careful of the risks you might be taking if you buy the as-is property.\\n3. Determining Your Offer Amount\\n3-1. Research the fair market value of the property.\\nA real estate agent should be able to help you with this, although Internet sources can help you do some of the work yourself. You will want to compare the property with other properties of similar size, function and location. Find out if similar properties have sold recently in the area and compile those sale prices. The fair market value of the property you are considering should be somewhat similar.\\nSome online websites make this process very simple. You can simply type in the street address of any property, and the site will pinpoint it on a map, identify nearby sales, and present you with a range for the property value. Some sites that offer this feature are zillow.com, redfin.com, or homes.com.\\nWork with a specialized foreclosure agent and get a professional inspection done to find out any additional liens on the foreclosed property.\\n3-2. Research the outstanding debts on the property.\\nIf the property is being sold as part of a bankruptcy case, then you can go to the bankruptcy court and research the obligations that the debtor reported. Specifically, you will be most interested in the debtor’s Schedule C, which is the list of secured debts. Review it carefully to see the total amount of mortgages on the property. \\nYou may need to search the bankruptcy docket for other documents as well. It is possible that the debtor may have left a creditor off his Schedule C report, and that creditor might file a subsequent notice of secured claim.\\nWork with a specialized foreclosure agent and get a professional inspection done to find out any additional liens on the foreclosed property.\\n3-3. Calculate your offer amount.\\nKnowing the amount of debts on the property can help you anticipate what you may have to offer as a purchase price. You will not want to exceed what you believe is the fair market value of the property, of course, but your offer will probably need to exceed the amount of the outstanding loans. Under bankruptcy law, the creditors do have the right to object to a sale price that they consider too low.\\nConsider, for example, a home in bankruptcy that has a first mortgage of $150,000 due, and a second mortgage of $70,000, for a total of $220,000. If you submit an offer of $100,000, the first mortgage would only receive partial payment, and the second mortgage would receive nothing. It is unlikely that such an offer would be accepted.\\nSuppose, with the same data, that you estimate the value of the property to be about $300,000. You could make an offer of $220,000. Then both mortgages would be paid in full, and you would have the house for about 70% of its value.\\nSome properties are simply “underwater.” This means that the mortgages exceed the value. You would not be expected or required to bid higher than the fair market value of the property. In such a case, the mortgage holders are likely to lose money.\\nMost lenders with first and second liens will enter a bid for the property at least equal to the loan amount to ensure they receive the property and can dispose of it in a separate transaction.\\n3-4. Negotiate a purchase price.\\nAfter you have decided what you believe to be a fair price for the property, you can make your offer to the owner or trustee. As in any negotiation, you should be prepared for some back-and-forth communication as you try to reach an agreement. Eventually, you will either reach a common price or you will decide to give up on the purchase.\\n4. Finalizing the Bankruptcy Purchase\\n4-1. Review a purchase and sale agreement.\\nAs a buyer in bankruptcy, you will likely be presented with a purchase and sale agreement from the debtor/owner or the trustee. This is the stage where you should have an attorney or real estate agent assist you. Many of the terms of a standard purchase and sale agreement may not apply to a bankruptcy sale. For example, a standard sale may be made contingent on obtaining financing, but a bankruptcy sale will usually demand that you have that pre-arranged. You will want to check the following details about the agreement:\\naccurate description of the property\\naccurate representation of the purchase price\\nclosing costs that you may be responsible for\\nspecial stipulations\\nclosing date\\n4-2. Attend a hearing in Bankruptcy Court.\\nThis is perhaps the biggest difference between negotiating a private property sale, or even a bank owned foreclosure sale, and a sale in a bankruptcy case. As a sale of an asset in a bankruptcy estate, the sale must be approved by the bankruptcy judge. The judge will review the estimated fair market value of the property (as presented by the debtor or trustee) and the outstanding loans. The judge’s main purpose is to make sure that the procedures of the bankruptcy court are followed and that the sale is in the best interest of the creditors in general.\\n4-3. Be prepared to bid at auction.\\nThe main thing you need to understand about purchasing a property through a bankruptcy case is that your purchase is not final until order by the court. Even though you may have a signed purchase and sale agreement, that agreement is subject to final approval of the court. The court has the authority to turn a private sale into an open auction, depending on the value of the property.\\nFor example, consider the earlier example of a property with mortgages totaling $220,000, and an estimated fair market value of $300,000. If you negotiate a sale price of $220,000, the two mortgage holders will be satisfied. However, the rest of the debtor’s creditors would receive nothing. The bankruptcy judge may order an auction to sell the property for a higher price. Any price between $220,000 and $300,000 would still be a bargain for the buyer, and would generate money to pay off the debtor’s other debts.\\n4-4. Obtain a court order for a “free and clear” sale.\\nEventually, whether you buy the property through your own negotiated agreement or through a bankruptcy auction, the sale will have to be approved by the judge. A sale in bankruptcy is generally completed with an order that states that your purchase is “free and clear” of all liens, encumbrances or other claims to the property.\\nThe “free and clear” order means that you do not need to worry about other mortgage holders demanding payment from you for any outstanding loans. Their only course of action is through the bankruptcy court as a creditor.\\n5. Tips\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many people seek to purchase real estate from a foreclosure or a bank sale in an effort to get a bargain. By buying at such a sale, you may be able to pay a price that satisfies the bank’s debt, but could be substantially lower than the fair market value of the property. A special category of sale is the sale of property in bankruptcy. Sales of bankruptcy assets have their own particular concerns to watch for, and special procedures that must be followed. In the end, however, your purchase comes with extra protection in the form of a bankruptcy court order.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Searching and Finding Properties\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hire a real estate agent.\", \"描述\": \"The first steps related to buying a property through a bankruptcy case is no different than buying any other property. Although you may do this on your own, you may have better results working with a real estate agent. An agent will have access to property listings that you may not have, and an agent can assist you in drafting and reviewing the paperwork throughout the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check newspaper advertising for bankruptcy sale notices.\", \"描述\": \"Federal bankruptcy law requires that real estate that is going to be sold as part of a bankruptcy case must be advertised locally in an effort to maximize the price. If you look in your local newspaper, or nearest large city newspaper, you are likely to find a separate section within the real estate or classified ads that lists bankruptcy sale notices.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use online search features.\", \"描述\": \"Some commercial real estate companies on the Internet offer search features that let you search specifically for properties that are either in foreclosure, bankruptcy, or bank owned sales. You can set daily e-mail alerts that shows such properties on sites like realtytrac.com. And you may also choose to use such features to identify properties that are near you.Some sample sites you may choose are:\\nzillow.com\\nrealtytrac.com\\nmls.com\\nloopnet.com\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Purchase the Property\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consult with an attorney.\", \"描述\": \"Buying a property from a bankruptcy estate carries different concerns than buying a property directly from the owner. It is a good idea to consult with an attorney. The attorney can help you understand the sale procedures, particularly the parts that are different in bankruptcy. Some of the legal issues that arise from a bankruptcy purchase are:\\nwhether the property is sold free and clear of all debts\\nwhether you are responsible for any outstanding obligations on the property\\nwhether you may be responsible for environmental problems on the property\\nhow you can enforce your purchase against other interested parties\\nwhether the former owner has any rights to redeem or repurchase the property\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Secure pre-approval for financing.\", \"描述\": \"Once you find a property is advertised for sale in a bankruptcy case, the procedure tends to move fairly quickly, and you are not likely to be able to slow it down to get financing. A bankruptcy sale involves many interested parties, including the debtor, the bankruptcy trustee, the court itself, the mortgage holder, and the unsecured creditors. All these people are often awaiting the outcome of the sale of the property, in order to learn if there will be cash to distribute in the bankruptcy case. The court is not likely to postpone a sale to accommodate you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the legal owner of the property.\", \"描述\": \"When a property is an asset in a bankruptcy case, the legal owner -- the person with the right to sell it -- may not be the individual debtor. You, your attorney or your real estate agent, will need to investigate the court records to determine the legal owner.\\nIf the debtor has filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, then all the property legally transfers to a bankruptcy trustee. The bankruptcy trustee is the person with the authority to negotiate the sale of the property. You can find out the identity of the trustee by contacting the Bankruptcy Court and checking the official docket of the debtor’s bankruptcy case.\\nIf the debtor has filed a Chapter 11 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, then the debtor retains legal ownership of the property and has authority to negotiate the sale.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attempt to view or inspect the property.\", \"描述\": \"Very often, properties that are sold through bankruptcy cases are sold “as is.” You will usually have very limited opportunity to view the property, other than driving by the outside. Nevertheless, you, or your agent or attorney, should try to contact the debtor or bankruptcy trustee and get permission for a more thorough inspection.\\nAs with the purchase of any home, you are responsible for the cost of your own inspection, if you choose to hire a professional home inspector.\\nSometimes, the newspaper advertising that lists the bankruptcy property for sale will also advertise an open house. If you see this, you should take this opportunity to view the property in more detail.\\nThese are considered as distressed properties. Be careful of the risks you might be taking if you buy the as-is property.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determining Your Offer Amount\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the fair market value of the property.\", \"描述\": \"A real estate agent should be able to help you with this, although Internet sources can help you do some of the work yourself. You will want to compare the property with other properties of similar size, function and location. Find out if similar properties have sold recently in the area and compile those sale prices. The fair market value of the property you are considering should be somewhat similar.\\nSome online websites make this process very simple. You can simply type in the street address of any property, and the site will pinpoint it on a map, identify nearby sales, and present you with a range for the property value. Some sites that offer this feature are zillow.com, redfin.com, or homes.com.\\nWork with a specialized foreclosure agent and get a professional inspection done to find out any additional liens on the foreclosed property.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the outstanding debts on the property.\", \"描述\": \"If the property is being sold as part of a bankruptcy case, then you can go to the bankruptcy court and research the obligations that the debtor reported. Specifically, you will be most interested in the debtor’s Schedule C, which is the list of secured debts. Review it carefully to see the total amount of mortgages on the property. \\nYou may need to search the bankruptcy docket for other documents as well. It is possible that the debtor may have left a creditor off his Schedule C report, and that creditor might file a subsequent notice of secured claim.\\nWork with a specialized foreclosure agent and get a professional inspection done to find out any additional liens on the foreclosed property.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Calculate your offer amount.\", \"描述\": \"Knowing the amount of debts on the property can help you anticipate what you may have to offer as a purchase price. You will not want to exceed what you believe is the fair market value of the property, of course, but your offer will probably need to exceed the amount of the outstanding loans. Under bankruptcy law, the creditors do have the right to object to a sale price that they consider too low.\\nConsider, for example, a home in bankruptcy that has a first mortgage of $150,000 due, and a second mortgage of $70,000, for a total of $220,000. If you submit an offer of $100,000, the first mortgage would only receive partial payment, and the second mortgage would receive nothing. It is unlikely that such an offer would be accepted.\\nSuppose, with the same data, that you estimate the value of the property to be about $300,000. You could make an offer of $220,000. Then both mortgages would be paid in full, and you would have the house for about 70% of its value.\\nSome properties are simply “underwater.” This means that the mortgages exceed the value. You would not be expected or required to bid higher than the fair market value of the property. In such a case, the mortgage holders are likely to lose money.\\nMost lenders with first and second liens will enter a bid for the property at least equal to the loan amount to ensure they receive the property and can dispose of it in a separate transaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Negotiate a purchase price.\", \"描述\": \"After you have decided what you believe to be a fair price for the property, you can make your offer to the owner or trustee. As in any negotiation, you should be prepared for some back-and-forth communication as you try to reach an agreement. Eventually, you will either reach a common price or you will decide to give up on the purchase.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finalizing the Bankruptcy Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Review a purchase and sale agreement.\", \"描述\": \"As a buyer in bankruptcy, you will likely be presented with a purchase and sale agreement from the debtor/owner or the trustee. This is the stage where you should have an attorney or real estate agent assist you. Many of the terms of a standard purchase and sale agreement may not apply to a bankruptcy sale. For example, a standard sale may be made contingent on obtaining financing, but a bankruptcy sale will usually demand that you have that pre-arranged. You will want to check the following details about the agreement:\\naccurate description of the property\\naccurate representation of the purchase price\\nclosing costs that you may be responsible for\\nspecial stipulations\\nclosing date\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend a hearing in Bankruptcy Court.\", \"描述\": \"This is perhaps the biggest difference between negotiating a private property sale, or even a bank owned foreclosure sale, and a sale in a bankruptcy case. As a sale of an asset in a bankruptcy estate, the sale must be approved by the bankruptcy judge. The judge will review the estimated fair market value of the property (as presented by the debtor or trustee) and the outstanding loans. The judge’s main purpose is to make sure that the procedures of the bankruptcy court are followed and that the sale is in the best interest of the creditors in general.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to bid at auction.\", \"描述\": \"The main thing you need to understand about purchasing a property through a bankruptcy case is that your purchase is not final until order by the court. Even though you may have a signed purchase and sale agreement, that agreement is subject to final approval of the court. The court has the authority to turn a private sale into an open auction, depending on the value of the property.\\nFor example, consider the earlier example of a property with mortgages totaling $220,000, and an estimated fair market value of $300,000. If you negotiate a sale price of $220,000, the two mortgage holders will be satisfied. However, the rest of the debtor’s creditors would receive nothing. The bankruptcy judge may order an auction to sell the property for a higher price. Any price between $220,000 and $300,000 would still be a bargain for the buyer, and would generate money to pay off the debtor’s other debts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain a court order for a “free and clear” sale.\", \"描述\": \"Eventually, whether you buy the property through your own negotiated agreement or through a bankruptcy auction, the sale will have to be approved by the judge. A sale in bankruptcy is generally completed with an order that states that your purchase is “free and clear” of all liens, encumbrances or other claims to the property.\\nThe “free and clear” order means that you do not need to worry about other mortgage holders demanding payment from you for any outstanding loans. Their only course of action is through the bankruptcy court as a creditor.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tips\", \"步骤\": []}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,792 |
How to Buy Bedding
|
1. Buying Sheets
1-1. Choose sheets that will fit your mattress.
Find out which size you need to purchase by checking the tag on your mattress. Queen and King are the easiest bedding sheet sets to find in stores, while Full and Californian King are a bit more rare. Twin bedding sets are usually made for single-person beds.
Look for fitted sheets that are deep enough to fit over the mattress, and take mattress thickness into consideration.
Twin sheets are typically 39 x 75".
Full sheets are typically 54 x 75".
Queen sheets are 60 x 80".
King sheets are 76 x 80".
1-2. Choose a sheet material.
The type and quality of fabric you choose will affect how comfortable you are as you sleep, so choose wisely; cotton or cotton blends are the most recommended choice. Flannel sheets can keep you warm in the winter, but on warmer evenings you could be too hot in flannel sheets.
1-3. Decide on a style and theme for your sheets.
Do you want a stripe, polka dot, or a floral design? The bedding is the first thing that people will notice when they walk into your bedroom, so select bedding that matches your tastes. If you want to make an impression, choose bold colors; if you would rather display understated bedding, choose muted, cool colors such as dark blue or grey.
1-4. Check the thread count on the label.
Thread count refers to the density of the weave in threads per square inch. The higher the thread count is, then the more expensive the sheets are because more material, spun more finely, is needed to make them. Higher thread count indicates better quality. At minimum, your thread count should be 175-200, but for quality sheets, aim for a thread count of 350.
2. Selecting Bedspreads
2-1. Select a comforter that matches your sheets.
Pick a comforter that matches the theme and style that your bedroom expresses. If you live in a warm climate, consider a lightweight comforter. Thick, heavy comforters are ideal for cold climates.
2-2. Choose a duvet.
A duvet is a removable cover typically made of down feathers. It should be spread over your sheets. If you choose to use a duvet, you most likely will not need a comforter as well. But you should purchase a duvet cover to protect the duvet.
2-3. Consider buying a bedding set.
Most bedding sets come with a fitted sheet, a top sheet, a comforter, and one or two pillowcases. This packaged deal can be an easy way to save money. You may need to buy a blanket or additional bedding separately.
3. Displaying Decorative Bedding
3-1. Buy pillows and pillowcases.
Remember to supply yourself with pillows and pillowcases, since no bed is complete without a place to rest your head. If possible, buy pillowcases that match your sheets and comforter. Small throw pillows can be a colorful and fun accent to your bedding.
3-2. Incorporate a quilt.
A patterned quilt can add a splash of color to your bedding. It can also give your bed a more comfortable and unique feel. Spread the quilt over the bedding, or fold it and place it at the foot of the bed.
3-3. Wash your new bedding.
Check that your machine can handle the load of bedding. Some comforters may require that you to take them to be professionally dry cleaned, or you can bring them to a Laundromat, which tend to have a few larger machines for this purpose. Be patient and follow the care directions (found on the product's tag).
If washing at home or at the Laundromat, avoid using harsh detergents. Use the extra rinse cycle. Allow the comforter about 3-4 hours to dry completely.
Tips
Consider your sleep and morning routines when choosing bedding. Do you like to sleep under layers? Do you prefer to be warm or cool when you sleep? Do you mind making your bed every morning? The answers to these questions can help you determine the best bedding for your needs.[10]
X
Expert Source
Suzanne Lasky, ASIDInterior Design Consultant
Expert Interview. 31 March 2020.
To give your sheets a crisp, luxurious feel, take them to the dry cleaners or the Laundromat for cleaning and pressing prior to use.
The most important thing to remember is to choose bedding fabrics that feel the most comfortable.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Sheets\\n1-1. Choose sheets that will fit your mattress.\\nFind out which size you need to purchase by checking the tag on your mattress. Queen and King are the easiest bedding sheet sets to find in stores, while Full and Californian King are a bit more rare. Twin bedding sets are usually made for single-person beds.\\nLook for fitted sheets that are deep enough to fit over the mattress, and take mattress thickness into consideration.\\nTwin sheets are typically 39 x 75\\\".\\nFull sheets are typically 54 x 75\\\".\\nQueen sheets are 60 x 80\\\".\\nKing sheets are 76 x 80\\\".\\n1-2. Choose a sheet material.\\nThe type and quality of fabric you choose will affect how comfortable you are as you sleep, so choose wisely; cotton or cotton blends are the most recommended choice. Flannel sheets can keep you warm in the winter, but on warmer evenings you could be too hot in flannel sheets.\\n1-3. Decide on a style and theme for your sheets.\\nDo you want a stripe, polka dot, or a floral design? The bedding is the first thing that people will notice when they walk into your bedroom, so select bedding that matches your tastes. If you want to make an impression, choose bold colors; if you would rather display understated bedding, choose muted, cool colors such as dark blue or grey.\\n1-4. Check the thread count on the label.\\nThread count refers to the density of the weave in threads per square inch. The higher the thread count is, then the more expensive the sheets are because more material, spun more finely, is needed to make them. Higher thread count indicates better quality. At minimum, your thread count should be 175-200, but for quality sheets, aim for a thread count of 350.\\n2. Selecting Bedspreads\\n2-1. Select a comforter that matches your sheets.\\nPick a comforter that matches the theme and style that your bedroom expresses. If you live in a warm climate, consider a lightweight comforter. Thick, heavy comforters are ideal for cold climates.\\n2-2. Choose a duvet.\\nA duvet is a removable cover typically made of down feathers. It should be spread over your sheets. If you choose to use a duvet, you most likely will not need a comforter as well. But you should purchase a duvet cover to protect the duvet.\\n2-3. Consider buying a bedding set.\\nMost bedding sets come with a fitted sheet, a top sheet, a comforter, and one or two pillowcases. This packaged deal can be an easy way to save money. You may need to buy a blanket or additional bedding separately.\\n3. Displaying Decorative Bedding\\n3-1. Buy pillows and pillowcases.\\nRemember to supply yourself with pillows and pillowcases, since no bed is complete without a place to rest your head. If possible, buy pillowcases that match your sheets and comforter. Small throw pillows can be a colorful and fun accent to your bedding.\\n3-2. Incorporate a quilt.\\nA patterned quilt can add a splash of color to your bedding. It can also give your bed a more comfortable and unique feel. Spread the quilt over the bedding, or fold it and place it at the foot of the bed.\\n3-3. Wash your new bedding.\\nCheck that your machine can handle the load of bedding. Some comforters may require that you to take them to be professionally dry cleaned, or you can bring them to a Laundromat, which tend to have a few larger machines for this purpose. Be patient and follow the care directions (found on the product's tag).\\nIf washing at home or at the Laundromat, avoid using harsh detergents. Use the extra rinse cycle. Allow the comforter about 3-4 hours to dry completely.\\nTips\\nConsider your sleep and morning routines when choosing bedding. Do you like to sleep under layers? Do you prefer to be warm or cool when you sleep? Do you mind making your bed every morning? The answers to these questions can help you determine the best bedding for your needs.[10]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSuzanne Lasky, ASIDInterior Design Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 31 March 2020.\\nTo give your sheets a crisp, luxurious feel, take them to the dry cleaners or the Laundromat for cleaning and pressing prior to use.\\nThe most important thing to remember is to choose bedding fabrics that feel the most comfortable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you stumped by the massive array of bedding that stores seem to offer? Choosing the perfect bedding can be overwhelming, but knowing what you want before heading to the store can ease your stress. You want to be comfortable when you’re sleeping, so take your time and have fun while choosing bedding that suits your needs and personality.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Sheets\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose sheets that will fit your mattress.\", \"描述\": \"Find out which size you need to purchase by checking the tag on your mattress. Queen and King are the easiest bedding sheet sets to find in stores, while Full and Californian King are a bit more rare. Twin bedding sets are usually made for single-person beds.\\nLook for fitted sheets that are deep enough to fit over the mattress, and take mattress thickness into consideration.\\nTwin sheets are typically 39 x 75\\\".\\nFull sheets are typically 54 x 75\\\".\\nQueen sheets are 60 x 80\\\".\\nKing sheets are 76 x 80\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a sheet material.\", \"描述\": \"The type and quality of fabric you choose will affect how comfortable you are as you sleep, so choose wisely; cotton or cotton blends are the most recommended choice. Flannel sheets can keep you warm in the winter, but on warmer evenings you could be too hot in flannel sheets.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide on a style and theme for your sheets.\", \"描述\": \"Do you want a stripe, polka dot, or a floral design? The bedding is the first thing that people will notice when they walk into your bedroom, so select bedding that matches your tastes. If you want to make an impression, choose bold colors; if you would rather display understated bedding, choose muted, cool colors such as dark blue or grey.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check the thread count on the label.\", \"描述\": \"Thread count refers to the density of the weave in threads per square inch. The higher the thread count is, then the more expensive the sheets are because more material, spun more finely, is needed to make them. Higher thread count indicates better quality. At minimum, your thread count should be 175-200, but for quality sheets, aim for a thread count of 350.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Selecting Bedspreads\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select a comforter that matches your sheets.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a comforter that matches the theme and style that your bedroom expresses. If you live in a warm climate, consider a lightweight comforter. Thick, heavy comforters are ideal for cold climates.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a duvet.\", \"描述\": \"A duvet is a removable cover typically made of down feathers. It should be spread over your sheets. If you choose to use a duvet, you most likely will not need a comforter as well. But you should purchase a duvet cover to protect the duvet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider buying a bedding set.\", \"描述\": \"Most bedding sets come with a fitted sheet, a top sheet, a comforter, and one or two pillowcases. This packaged deal can be an easy way to save money. You may need to buy a blanket or additional bedding separately.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Displaying Decorative Bedding\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy pillows and pillowcases.\", \"描述\": \"Remember to supply yourself with pillows and pillowcases, since no bed is complete without a place to rest your head. If possible, buy pillowcases that match your sheets and comforter. Small throw pillows can be a colorful and fun accent to your bedding.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Incorporate a quilt.\", \"描述\": \"A patterned quilt can add a splash of color to your bedding. It can also give your bed a more comfortable and unique feel. Spread the quilt over the bedding, or fold it and place it at the foot of the bed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wash your new bedding.\", \"描述\": \"Check that your machine can handle the load of bedding. Some comforters may require that you to take them to be professionally dry cleaned, or you can bring them to a Laundromat, which tend to have a few larger machines for this purpose. Be patient and follow the care directions (found on the product's tag).\\nIf washing at home or at the Laundromat, avoid using harsh detergents. Use the extra rinse cycle. Allow the comforter about 3-4 hours to dry completely.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Consider your sleep and morning routines when choosing bedding. Do you like to sleep under layers? Do you prefer to be warm or cool when you sleep? Do you mind making your bed every morning? The answers to these questions can help you determine the best bedding for your needs.[10]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSuzanne Lasky, ASIDInterior Design Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 31 March 2020.\\n\", \"To give your sheets a crisp, luxurious feel, take them to the dry cleaners or the Laundromat for cleaning and pressing prior to use.\\n\", \"The most important thing to remember is to choose bedding fabrics that feel the most comfortable.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,793 |
How to Buy Bitcoin on PayPal (Desktop & Mobile - 2021)
|
1. Using the Mobile App
1-1. Open PayPal.
This app looks like a "P" on a white or blue background. You can find this app icon on one of your Home screens, in the app drawer, or by searching.
Login if prompted.
1-2. Tap Crypto.
You'll see this at the bottom of your screen with Scan/Pay, Send, and More.
1-3. Tap Buy next to "Bitcoin.
It's next to an icon that looks like a "B" and $ icon mixed together.
You'll see a brief history of the price of Bitcoin as well as an "About" section near the bottom of your screen.
1-4. Tap Buy.
If this is your first time buying a cryptocurrency from the mobile app, you'll be asked to verify some information first; tap to proceed to the terms and conditions.
Tap after you've read and agreed with the terms and conditions.
1-5. Enter the amount of Bitcoin you want to purchase.
Using the on-screen keypad, you can buy as little as $1.00 of Bitcoin or tap to use a preset amount up to $500.00.
1-6. Tap to choose a payment method.
If you have more than one payment method set up, you'll be prompted to choose one, or tap to add a debit card or bank account.
Tap to continue.
1-7. Review your purchase.
You'll notice a breakdown of what you're purchasing, including the Bitcoin exchange rate and fees.
1-8. Tap Buy Now.
Your dashboard will update to reflect the Bitcoin you've purchased.
2. Using PayPal.com
2-1. Go to https://www.paypal.com/myaccount/summary and sign in (if necessary).
You can use any web browser to login to your PayPal account and buy Bitcoin.
2-2. Click Crypto.
It's near the top right corner of your browser next to Send and More.
2-3. Click Buy next to "Bitcoin.
It's next to an icon that looks like a "B" and $ icon mixed together.
You'll see a brief history of the price of Bitcoin as well as an "About" section near the bottom of your screen.
2-4. Click Buy.
You'll see this centered in the page below the graph that shows Bitcoin's value history.
2-5. Enter the amount of Bitcoin you want to purchase.
You can buy as little as $1.00 of Bitcoin or click to use a preset amount up to $500.00.
2-6. Click to choose a payment method.
If you have more than one payment method set up, you'll be prompted to choose one, or click to add a debit card or bank account.
Click to continue.
2-7. Review your purchase.
You'll notice a breakdown of what you're purchasing, including the Bitcoin exchange rate and fees.
2-8. Click Buy Now.
Your dashboard will update to reflect the Bitcoin you've purchased.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using the Mobile App\\n1-1. Open PayPal.\\nThis app looks like a \\\"P\\\" on a white or blue background. You can find this app icon on one of your Home screens, in the app drawer, or by searching.\\nLogin if prompted.\\n1-2. Tap Crypto.\\nYou'll see this at the bottom of your screen with Scan/Pay, Send, and More.\\n1-3. Tap Buy next to \\\"Bitcoin.\\nIt's next to an icon that looks like a \\\"B\\\" and $ icon mixed together.\\nYou'll see a brief history of the price of Bitcoin as well as an \\\"About\\\" section near the bottom of your screen.\\n1-4. Tap Buy.\\nIf this is your first time buying a cryptocurrency from the mobile app, you'll be asked to verify some information first; tap to proceed to the terms and conditions.\\nTap after you've read and agreed with the terms and conditions.\\n1-5. Enter the amount of Bitcoin you want to purchase.\\nUsing the on-screen keypad, you can buy as little as $1.00 of Bitcoin or tap to use a preset amount up to $500.00.\\n1-6. Tap to choose a payment method.\\nIf you have more than one payment method set up, you'll be prompted to choose one, or tap to add a debit card or bank account.\\nTap to continue.\\n1-7. Review your purchase.\\nYou'll notice a breakdown of what you're purchasing, including the Bitcoin exchange rate and fees.\\n1-8. Tap Buy Now.\\nYour dashboard will update to reflect the Bitcoin you've purchased.\\n2. Using PayPal.com\\n2-1. Go to https://www.paypal.com/myaccount/summary and sign in (if necessary).\\nYou can use any web browser to login to your PayPal account and buy Bitcoin.\\n2-2. Click Crypto.\\nIt's near the top right corner of your browser next to Send and More.\\n2-3. Click Buy next to \\\"Bitcoin.\\nIt's next to an icon that looks like a \\\"B\\\" and $ icon mixed together.\\nYou'll see a brief history of the price of Bitcoin as well as an \\\"About\\\" section near the bottom of your screen.\\n2-4. Click Buy.\\nYou'll see this centered in the page below the graph that shows Bitcoin's value history.\\n2-5. Enter the amount of Bitcoin you want to purchase.\\nYou can buy as little as $1.00 of Bitcoin or click to use a preset amount up to $500.00.\\n2-6. Click to choose a payment method.\\nIf you have more than one payment method set up, you'll be prompted to choose one, or click to add a debit card or bank account.\\nClick to continue.\\n2-7. Review your purchase.\\nYou'll notice a breakdown of what you're purchasing, including the Bitcoin exchange rate and fees.\\n2-8. Click Buy Now.\\nYour dashboard will update to reflect the Bitcoin you've purchased.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow will teach you how to buy Bitcoin using PayPal. All US PayPal accounts have been able to buy this cryptocurrency since 2020, and other international markets will be introduced in 2021.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using the Mobile App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open PayPal.\", \"描述\": \"This app looks like a \\\"P\\\" on a white or blue background. You can find this app icon on one of your Home screens, in the app drawer, or by searching.\\nLogin if prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Crypto.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this at the bottom of your screen with Scan/Pay, Send, and More.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Buy next to \\\"Bitcoin.\", \"描述\": \"It's next to an icon that looks like a \\\"B\\\" and $ icon mixed together.\\nYou'll see a brief history of the price of Bitcoin as well as an \\\"About\\\" section near the bottom of your screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Buy.\", \"描述\": \"If this is your first time buying a cryptocurrency from the mobile app, you'll be asked to verify some information first; tap to proceed to the terms and conditions.\\nTap after you've read and agreed with the terms and conditions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the amount of Bitcoin you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Using the on-screen keypad, you can buy as little as $1.00 of Bitcoin or tap to use a preset amount up to $500.00.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap to choose a payment method.\", \"描述\": \"If you have more than one payment method set up, you'll be prompted to choose one, or tap to add a debit card or bank account.\\nTap to continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Review your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"You'll notice a breakdown of what you're purchasing, including the Bitcoin exchange rate and fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap Buy Now.\", \"描述\": \"Your dashboard will update to reflect the Bitcoin you've purchased.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using PayPal.com\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://www.paypal.com/myaccount/summary and sign in (if necessary).\", \"描述\": \"You can use any web browser to login to your PayPal account and buy Bitcoin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Crypto.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top right corner of your browser next to Send and More.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Buy next to \\\"Bitcoin.\", \"描述\": \"It's next to an icon that looks like a \\\"B\\\" and $ icon mixed together.\\nYou'll see a brief history of the price of Bitcoin as well as an \\\"About\\\" section near the bottom of your screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Buy.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this centered in the page below the graph that shows Bitcoin's value history.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the amount of Bitcoin you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"You can buy as little as $1.00 of Bitcoin or click to use a preset amount up to $500.00.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click to choose a payment method.\", \"描述\": \"If you have more than one payment method set up, you'll be prompted to choose one, or click to add a debit card or bank account.\\nClick to continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Review your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"You'll notice a breakdown of what you're purchasing, including the Bitcoin exchange rate and fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Buy Now.\", \"描述\": \"Your dashboard will update to reflect the Bitcoin you've purchased.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,794 |
How to Buy Bitcoins
|
1. Understanding Bitcoin
1-1. Understand Bitcoin basics.
Bitcoin is a completely virtual currency, that allows consumers a way to exchange money for free, without the use of a third party (like a bank, credit card company, or other financial institution). Bitcoin are not regulated or controlled by a central authority like the Federal Reserve and all Bitcoin transactions take place in an online marketplace, where users are anonymous and untraceable for the most part.
Bitcoin allows you to exchange money instantly with anybody in the world, without needing to create a merchant account, or use a bank or financial institution.
Transferring money does not require names meaning there is little risk of identity theft.
1-2. Learn about Bitcoin mining.
To understand Bitcoin, it is important to understand Bitcoin mining, which is the process by which Bitcoin are created. While mining is complex, the basic idea is that each time a Bitcoin transaction is made between two people, the transaction is logged digitally by computers in a transaction log that describes all the details of the transaction (like the time, and who owns how many Bitcoins).
These transactions are then shared publicly into something known as a "block chain", which states every transaction, and who owns every bitcoin.
Bitcoin miners are individuals who own computers that constantly verify the block chain to ensure it is correct and up to date. They are the individuals that confirm transactions, and in exchange for doing so, they are paid in bitcoin, which increases the supply.
Since Bitcoin is not overseen by a central authority, mining ensures that the individual transferring the bitcoin has enough, that the agreed upon amount is transferred, and that the balance for each member of the transaction is correct afterwards.
1-3. Gain familiarity with the legal issues surrounding Bitcoin.
Recently, the federal agency responsible for combating money laundering announced new guidelines for virtual currencies. The updated guidelines will regulate Bitcoin exchanges, but will leave the rest of the Bitcoin economy alone, for now.
The Bitcoin network is resistant to government regulation, and it has gained a loyal following among people who engage in illegal activities like drug dealing and gambling due to the fact money can be exchanged anonymously. However, transactions are still traceable, and the FBI was able to seize numerous bitcoin wallets used by bad actors.
Federal law enforcement may eventually conclude that Bitcoin is a money-laundering tool and may look for ways to shut it down. Shutting down Bitcoin completely would be a challenge, but intense federal regulation could push the system underground. This would then diminish the value of Bitcoins as legitimate currency.
2. Advantages and Disadvantages
2-1. Become aware of Bitcoin's advantages.
Bitcoins major advantages include low fees, protection from identity theft, protection from payment fraud, and immediate settlement.
Unlike using traditional finance systems, whereby the system itself (like PayPal or a bank) is compensated with a fee, Bitcoin bypasses this entire system. The Bitcoin network is maintained by the "miners", who are compensated with new Bitcoin.
Bitcoin usage does not require a name, or any other personal information, simply an ID for your digital wallet (the means used to send and receive Bitcoin). Unlike a credit card, where the merchant has full access to your ID and credit line, Bitcoin users operate totally anonymously.
Because Bitcoin are digital, they cannot be counterfeited, which protects against payment fraud. In addition, transactions cannot be reversed, like what occurs with a credit card chargeback.
Traditionally when money is transferred, it involves significant delays, holds, or other hassles. The lack of a third party means that money can be transferred directly between people with ease, and it without complexities, delays, and fees associated with making purchases between parties that are using different currencies and providers.
2-2. Become aware of the downsides of using Bitcoin.
With traditional banking, if someone makes a fraudulent transaction on your credit card or your bank goes belly-up, there are laws in place to limit consumer losses. Unlike traditional banks, Bitcoin does not have a safety net in place if your Bitcoins are lost or stolen. There is no intermediary power to reimburse you for any lost or stolen Bitcoins.
Keep in mind the Bitcoin network is not immune to hackers, and the average Bitcoin account is not completely secured against hacking or security breaches.
One study found 18 of 40 businesses offering to exchange bitcoins into other currencies have gone out of business, with only six exchanges reimbursing their customers.
Price volatility is also a major downside. This means that the price of Bitcoin in dollars fluctuates wildly. For example, in 2013, 1 Bitcoin was worth about US$13. It then quickly moved to over US$1200, and is now approximately US$18597.99(as of 16/12/2017). This means if you are converting to Bitcoin, it is important to stay in it, as moving back to USD could result in a significant loss of funds.
2-3. Understand the risks of Bitcoin as an investment.
One of Bitcoins popular uses is as an investment, and this deserves a special word of caution before proceeding. The main risk of investing in Bitcoin is it's extreme volatility. With prices moving rapidly up and down, the risk of loss is substantial.
In addition, because Bitcoin's value is determined by supply and demand, should Bitcoin end up being subject to government regulation in any form, it could reduce the amount of people who want to use Bitcoin, which could theoretically make the currency worthless.
3. Bitcoin Storage
3-1. Store your Bitcoins online.
In order to buy Bitcoins, you first need to create a storage site for your Bitcoins, and this is the first step to purchasing Bitcoin. Currently, there are two ways you can store Bitcoins online:
Store the keys to your Bitcoins in an online wallet. The wallet is a computer file that will store your money, similar to a real wallet. You can create a wallet by installing the Bitcoin client, which is software which powers the currency. However, if your computer is hacked by a virus or hackers or if you misplace the files, you may lose your Bitcoins. Always back up your wallet to an external hard drive to avoid losing your Bitcoins.
Store your Bitcoins via a third party. You can also create a wallet by using an online wallet via a third party site like Coinbase or blockchain.info, which will store your Bitcoins in the cloud. This is easier to set up, but you will be trusting a third party with your Bitcoins. These sites are two of the larger and more reliable third party sites, but there are no guarantees about the security of these sites.
3-2. Create a paper wallet for your Bitcoins.
One of the most popular and cheapest options for keeping your Bitcoins safe is a paper wallet. The wallet is small, compact, and made of paper that has a code. One of the benefits of a paper wallet is the private keys to the wallet are not stored digitally. So it cannot be subject to cyber attacks or hardware failures.
Several online sites offer paper Bitcoin wallet services. They can generate a Bitcoin address for you and create an image containing two QR codes. One is the public address you can use to receive Bitcoins and the other is a private key, which you can use to spend Bitcoins stored at that address.
The image is printed on a long piece of paper that you can then fold in half and carry with you.
3-3. Use a hard-wire wallet to store your Bitcoins.
Hard-wire wallets are very limited in number and can be difficult to acquire. They are dedicated devices that can hold private keys electronically and facility payments. Hard-wire wallets are usually small and compact and some are shaped like USB sticks.
The Trezor hard-wire wallet is ideal for Bitcoin miners who want to acquire large numbers of Bitcoins, but do not want to rely on third party sites.
The compact Ledger Bitcoin wallet acts as USB storage for your Bitcoins and uses smartcard security. It is one of the more affordable hardwire wallets on the market.
4. Buying on Exchanges
4-1. Choose an exchange service.
Obtaining Bitcoin through an exchange is the easiest way to obtain Bitcoin. An exchange works like any other currency exchange: You simply register and convert whatever your currency is into Bitcoin. There are hundreds of available exchanges, and the best exchange option depends on where you are located, but the more well known exchange services include:
Cryptaw: This is a Singapore Based wallet service which allows user to trade Singapore Dollars for Bitcoins. The company currently has only web platform which is also mobile friendly.
CoinBase: This popular wallet and exchange service will also trade US dollars and euros for Bitcoins. The company has web and mobile apps for more convenient Bitcoin buying and trading.
Circle: This exchange service offers users the ability to store, send, receive, and exchange Bitcoins. Currently, only US citizens are able to link their bank accounts to deposit funds.
Xapo: This wallet and Bitcoin debit card provider offers deposits in fiat currency that are then converted to Bitcoin in your account.
Some exchange services allow you to also trade Bitcoins. Other exchange services act as wallet services with limited buying and selling capabilities. Most exchanges and wallets will store amounts of digital or fiat currency for you, much like a regular bank account. Exchanges and wallets are a good option if you want to engage in regular trading and don’t need total anonymity.
4-2. Provide proof of your identity and contact information to the service.
When signing up for an exchange service, you will need to provide personal information to the service to create an account. Most countries legally require any individual or financial system using a Bitcoin exchange service to meet anti-money laundering requirements.
Though you are required to provide proof of your identity, exchanges and wallets do not provide the same protection that banks do. You are not protected against hackers, or given reimbursement if the exchange goes out of business.
4-3. Buy Bitcoins with your exchange account.
Once you set up your account via an exchange service, you will need to link it to an existing bank account and arrange to move funds between it and your new Bitcoin account. This will usually be done via a wire transfer and entails a fee.
Some exchanges allow you to make a deposit in person to their bank account. This will be done face to face, rather than through an ATM.
If you are required to link to a bank account to use the exchange service, it will likely only admit banks from the country where the exchange service is based. Some exchanges allow you to transfer money to overseas accounts, but the fees will be much higher and there may be a delay changing the Bitcoins back into local currency.
5. Buying in Person
5-1. Search for sellers on LocalBitcoins.
This is the primary site used to make face-to-face trades with a local seller. You can arrange a meet up and negotiate prices for the Bitcoins. The site also has an added layer of protection for both parties.
5-2. Use Meetup.com to find sellers.
If you are not comfortable with one on one trades, use Meetup.com to look for a Bitcoin meetup group. You can all then decide to buy bitcoins as a group and learn from other members who have used sellers to buy Bitcoins before.
5-3. Negotiate the price before the meet up.
Depending on the seller, you may pay a premium of around 5-10% over the exchange price for a face-to-face trade. You can check the current Bitcoin exchange rates online via http://bitcoin.clarkmoody.com/ before agreeing to the seller’s rate.
You should also ask the seller if they prefer to be paid in cash or via an online payment service. Some seller may allow you to use a PayPal account to pay, though most seller prefer non-reversible cash as payment.
A reputable trader will always negotiate the price with you before you meet up. Many will not wait too long to meet up once the price is finalized, in case Bitcoin’s value takes a dramatic shift.
5-4. Meet the seller in a busy public place.
Avoid meeting in private homes. You should take all the precautions, especially if you are carrying cash on you to pay the seller for the coins.
5-5. Have access to your Bitcoin wallet.
When you meet the seller face-to-face, you will need to access your Bitcoin wallet via your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. You will also need Internet access to confirm the transaction has gone through. Always check that the Bitcoin has been transferred into your account before you pay the seller.
6. Using Bitcoin ATMs
6-1. Locate a Bitcoin ATM near you.
Bitcoin ATMs are a relatively new concept, but they are growing in number. You can use an online Bitcoin ATM map to find an ATM near you.
Many institutions around the world now offer Bitcoin ATMs, from universities to local banks.
6-2. Take out cash from your bank account.
Most Bitcoin ATMs only accept cash, as they are not set up to process debit or credit card transactions.
6-3. Insert your cash into the ATM.
Then, scan your mobile wallet QR code or access the codes needed from your account via your smartphone to load bitcoins onto your wallet.
Exchange rates at Bitcoin ATMS can vary from 3% to 8% on top of the standard exchange price.
Tips
Be wary of mining Bitcoins. “Mining” is when you create your own Bitcoins by forming blocks of Bitcoin transactions. While mining is technically a way to "buy" Bitcoin, the popularity of Bitcoin has made it more difficult to mine Bitcoins and most mining is now done by large mining groups called “pools” and companies set up to mine Bitcoins. You can buy shares in a pool or a mining company, but mining is no longer something an individual can do on their own and reap a profit.[27]
X
Research source
Beware of anyone who tries to sell you software that allows you to mine Bitcoins on an ordinary computer, or equipment that helps you mine. These products are likely scams and will not help you mine Bitcoins.[28]
X
Research source
Make sure your OS is reasonably secure. If you are on Windows, install VirtualBox, set up a Linux VM (Debian, for example), and do everything bitcoin-related in that VM. In terms of desktop wallets, Electrum (electrum.org) is currently the best.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Bitcoin\\n1-1. Understand Bitcoin basics.\\nBitcoin is a completely virtual currency, that allows consumers a way to exchange money for free, without the use of a third party (like a bank, credit card company, or other financial institution). Bitcoin are not regulated or controlled by a central authority like the Federal Reserve and all Bitcoin transactions take place in an online marketplace, where users are anonymous and untraceable for the most part.\\nBitcoin allows you to exchange money instantly with anybody in the world, without needing to create a merchant account, or use a bank or financial institution.\\nTransferring money does not require names meaning there is little risk of identity theft.\\n1-2. Learn about Bitcoin mining.\\nTo understand Bitcoin, it is important to understand Bitcoin mining, which is the process by which Bitcoin are created. While mining is complex, the basic idea is that each time a Bitcoin transaction is made between two people, the transaction is logged digitally by computers in a transaction log that describes all the details of the transaction (like the time, and who owns how many Bitcoins).\\nThese transactions are then shared publicly into something known as a \\\"block chain\\\", which states every transaction, and who owns every bitcoin.\\nBitcoin miners are individuals who own computers that constantly verify the block chain to ensure it is correct and up to date. They are the individuals that confirm transactions, and in exchange for doing so, they are paid in bitcoin, which increases the supply.\\nSince Bitcoin is not overseen by a central authority, mining ensures that the individual transferring the bitcoin has enough, that the agreed upon amount is transferred, and that the balance for each member of the transaction is correct afterwards.\\n1-3. Gain familiarity with the legal issues surrounding Bitcoin.\\nRecently, the federal agency responsible for combating money laundering announced new guidelines for virtual currencies. The updated guidelines will regulate Bitcoin exchanges, but will leave the rest of the Bitcoin economy alone, for now.\\nThe Bitcoin network is resistant to government regulation, and it has gained a loyal following among people who engage in illegal activities like drug dealing and gambling due to the fact money can be exchanged anonymously. However, transactions are still traceable, and the FBI was able to seize numerous bitcoin wallets used by bad actors.\\nFederal law enforcement may eventually conclude that Bitcoin is a money-laundering tool and may look for ways to shut it down. Shutting down Bitcoin completely would be a challenge, but intense federal regulation could push the system underground. This would then diminish the value of Bitcoins as legitimate currency.\\n2. Advantages and Disadvantages\\n2-1. Become aware of Bitcoin's advantages.\\nBitcoins major advantages include low fees, protection from identity theft, protection from payment fraud, and immediate settlement.\\n\\n Unlike using traditional finance systems, whereby the system itself (like PayPal or a bank) is compensated with a fee, Bitcoin bypasses this entire system. The Bitcoin network is maintained by the \\\"miners\\\", who are compensated with new Bitcoin.\\n Bitcoin usage does not require a name, or any other personal information, simply an ID for your digital wallet (the means used to send and receive Bitcoin). Unlike a credit card, where the merchant has full access to your ID and credit line, Bitcoin users operate totally anonymously.\\n Because Bitcoin are digital, they cannot be counterfeited, which protects against payment fraud. In addition, transactions cannot be reversed, like what occurs with a credit card chargeback.\\n Traditionally when money is transferred, it involves significant delays, holds, or other hassles. The lack of a third party means that money can be transferred directly between people with ease, and it without complexities, delays, and fees associated with making purchases between parties that are using different currencies and providers.\\n2-2. Become aware of the downsides of using Bitcoin.\\nWith traditional banking, if someone makes a fraudulent transaction on your credit card or your bank goes belly-up, there are laws in place to limit consumer losses. Unlike traditional banks, Bitcoin does not have a safety net in place if your Bitcoins are lost or stolen. There is no intermediary power to reimburse you for any lost or stolen Bitcoins.\\nKeep in mind the Bitcoin network is not immune to hackers, and the average Bitcoin account is not completely secured against hacking or security breaches.\\nOne study found 18 of 40 businesses offering to exchange bitcoins into other currencies have gone out of business, with only six exchanges reimbursing their customers.\\nPrice volatility is also a major downside. This means that the price of Bitcoin in dollars fluctuates wildly. For example, in 2013, 1 Bitcoin was worth about US$13. It then quickly moved to over US$1200, and is now approximately US$18597.99(as of 16/12/2017). This means if you are converting to Bitcoin, it is important to stay in it, as moving back to USD could result in a significant loss of funds.\\n2-3. Understand the risks of Bitcoin as an investment.\\nOne of Bitcoins popular uses is as an investment, and this deserves a special word of caution before proceeding. The main risk of investing in Bitcoin is it's extreme volatility. With prices moving rapidly up and down, the risk of loss is substantial.\\nIn addition, because Bitcoin's value is determined by supply and demand, should Bitcoin end up being subject to government regulation in any form, it could reduce the amount of people who want to use Bitcoin, which could theoretically make the currency worthless.\\n3. Bitcoin Storage\\n3-1. Store your Bitcoins online.\\nIn order to buy Bitcoins, you first need to create a storage site for your Bitcoins, and this is the first step to purchasing Bitcoin. Currently, there are two ways you can store Bitcoins online:\\nStore the keys to your Bitcoins in an online wallet. The wallet is a computer file that will store your money, similar to a real wallet. You can create a wallet by installing the Bitcoin client, which is software which powers the currency. However, if your computer is hacked by a virus or hackers or if you misplace the files, you may lose your Bitcoins. Always back up your wallet to an external hard drive to avoid losing your Bitcoins.\\nStore your Bitcoins via a third party. You can also create a wallet by using an online wallet via a third party site like Coinbase or blockchain.info, which will store your Bitcoins in the cloud. This is easier to set up, but you will be trusting a third party with your Bitcoins. These sites are two of the larger and more reliable third party sites, but there are no guarantees about the security of these sites.\\n3-2. Create a paper wallet for your Bitcoins.\\nOne of the most popular and cheapest options for keeping your Bitcoins safe is a paper wallet. The wallet is small, compact, and made of paper that has a code. One of the benefits of a paper wallet is the private keys to the wallet are not stored digitally. So it cannot be subject to cyber attacks or hardware failures.\\nSeveral online sites offer paper Bitcoin wallet services. They can generate a Bitcoin address for you and create an image containing two QR codes. One is the public address you can use to receive Bitcoins and the other is a private key, which you can use to spend Bitcoins stored at that address.\\nThe image is printed on a long piece of paper that you can then fold in half and carry with you.\\n3-3. Use a hard-wire wallet to store your Bitcoins.\\nHard-wire wallets are very limited in number and can be difficult to acquire. They are dedicated devices that can hold private keys electronically and facility payments. Hard-wire wallets are usually small and compact and some are shaped like USB sticks.\\nThe Trezor hard-wire wallet is ideal for Bitcoin miners who want to acquire large numbers of Bitcoins, but do not want to rely on third party sites.\\nThe compact Ledger Bitcoin wallet acts as USB storage for your Bitcoins and uses smartcard security. It is one of the more affordable hardwire wallets on the market.\\n4. Buying on Exchanges\\n4-1. Choose an exchange service.\\nObtaining Bitcoin through an exchange is the easiest way to obtain Bitcoin. An exchange works like any other currency exchange: You simply register and convert whatever your currency is into Bitcoin. There are hundreds of available exchanges, and the best exchange option depends on where you are located, but the more well known exchange services include:\\nCryptaw: This is a Singapore Based wallet service which allows user to trade Singapore Dollars for Bitcoins. The company currently has only web platform which is also mobile friendly.\\nCoinBase: This popular wallet and exchange service will also trade US dollars and euros for Bitcoins. The company has web and mobile apps for more convenient Bitcoin buying and trading.\\nCircle: This exchange service offers users the ability to store, send, receive, and exchange Bitcoins. Currently, only US citizens are able to link their bank accounts to deposit funds.\\nXapo: This wallet and Bitcoin debit card provider offers deposits in fiat currency that are then converted to Bitcoin in your account.\\nSome exchange services allow you to also trade Bitcoins. Other exchange services act as wallet services with limited buying and selling capabilities. Most exchanges and wallets will store amounts of digital or fiat currency for you, much like a regular bank account. Exchanges and wallets are a good option if you want to engage in regular trading and don’t need total anonymity.\\n4-2. Provide proof of your identity and contact information to the service.\\nWhen signing up for an exchange service, you will need to provide personal information to the service to create an account. Most countries legally require any individual or financial system using a Bitcoin exchange service to meet anti-money laundering requirements.\\nThough you are required to provide proof of your identity, exchanges and wallets do not provide the same protection that banks do. You are not protected against hackers, or given reimbursement if the exchange goes out of business.\\n4-3. Buy Bitcoins with your exchange account.\\nOnce you set up your account via an exchange service, you will need to link it to an existing bank account and arrange to move funds between it and your new Bitcoin account. This will usually be done via a wire transfer and entails a fee.\\nSome exchanges allow you to make a deposit in person to their bank account. This will be done face to face, rather than through an ATM.\\nIf you are required to link to a bank account to use the exchange service, it will likely only admit banks from the country where the exchange service is based. Some exchanges allow you to transfer money to overseas accounts, but the fees will be much higher and there may be a delay changing the Bitcoins back into local currency.\\n5. Buying in Person\\n5-1. Search for sellers on LocalBitcoins.\\nThis is the primary site used to make face-to-face trades with a local seller. You can arrange a meet up and negotiate prices for the Bitcoins. The site also has an added layer of protection for both parties.\\n5-2. Use Meetup.com to find sellers.\\nIf you are not comfortable with one on one trades, use Meetup.com to look for a Bitcoin meetup group. You can all then decide to buy bitcoins as a group and learn from other members who have used sellers to buy Bitcoins before.\\n5-3. Negotiate the price before the meet up.\\nDepending on the seller, you may pay a premium of around 5-10% over the exchange price for a face-to-face trade. You can check the current Bitcoin exchange rates online via http://bitcoin.clarkmoody.com/ before agreeing to the seller’s rate.\\nYou should also ask the seller if they prefer to be paid in cash or via an online payment service. Some seller may allow you to use a PayPal account to pay, though most seller prefer non-reversible cash as payment.\\nA reputable trader will always negotiate the price with you before you meet up. Many will not wait too long to meet up once the price is finalized, in case Bitcoin’s value takes a dramatic shift.\\n5-4. Meet the seller in a busy public place.\\nAvoid meeting in private homes. You should take all the precautions, especially if you are carrying cash on you to pay the seller for the coins.\\n5-5. Have access to your Bitcoin wallet.\\nWhen you meet the seller face-to-face, you will need to access your Bitcoin wallet via your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. You will also need Internet access to confirm the transaction has gone through. Always check that the Bitcoin has been transferred into your account before you pay the seller.\\n6. Using Bitcoin ATMs\\n6-1. Locate a Bitcoin ATM near you.\\nBitcoin ATMs are a relatively new concept, but they are growing in number. You can use an online Bitcoin ATM map to find an ATM near you.\\nMany institutions around the world now offer Bitcoin ATMs, from universities to local banks.\\n6-2. Take out cash from your bank account.\\nMost Bitcoin ATMs only accept cash, as they are not set up to process debit or credit card transactions.\\n6-3. Insert your cash into the ATM.\\nThen, scan your mobile wallet QR code or access the codes needed from your account via your smartphone to load bitcoins onto your wallet.\\nExchange rates at Bitcoin ATMS can vary from 3% to 8% on top of the standard exchange price.\\nTips\\nBe wary of mining Bitcoins. “Mining” is when you create your own Bitcoins by forming blocks of Bitcoin transactions. While mining is technically a way to \\\"buy\\\" Bitcoin, the popularity of Bitcoin has made it more difficult to mine Bitcoins and most mining is now done by large mining groups called “pools” and companies set up to mine Bitcoins. You can buy shares in a pool or a mining company, but mining is no longer something an individual can do on their own and reap a profit.[27]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nBeware of anyone who tries to sell you software that allows you to mine Bitcoins on an ordinary computer, or equipment that helps you mine. These products are likely scams and will not help you mine Bitcoins.[28]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nMake sure your OS is reasonably secure. If you are on Windows, install VirtualBox, set up a Linux VM (Debian, for example), and do everything bitcoin-related in that VM. In terms of desktop wallets, Electrum (electrum.org) is currently the best.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Bitcoin is an online alternative currency system, which acts as a form of digital money. Bitcoin is used both as an investment, and as a method of payment for goods and services, and is touted as a means to do so without needing to involve any third parties. Despite their growing popularity, most businesses still do not accept Bitcoin, and their usefulness as an investment is both highly questionable and potentially risky. Before proceeding to buy Bitcoin, it is important to understand what it is, and its advantages and disadvantages.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Bitcoin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand Bitcoin basics.\", \"描述\": \"Bitcoin is a completely virtual currency, that allows consumers a way to exchange money for free, without the use of a third party (like a bank, credit card company, or other financial institution). Bitcoin are not regulated or controlled by a central authority like the Federal Reserve and all Bitcoin transactions take place in an online marketplace, where users are anonymous and untraceable for the most part.\\nBitcoin allows you to exchange money instantly with anybody in the world, without needing to create a merchant account, or use a bank or financial institution.\\nTransferring money does not require names meaning there is little risk of identity theft.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about Bitcoin mining.\", \"描述\": \"To understand Bitcoin, it is important to understand Bitcoin mining, which is the process by which Bitcoin are created. While mining is complex, the basic idea is that each time a Bitcoin transaction is made between two people, the transaction is logged digitally by computers in a transaction log that describes all the details of the transaction (like the time, and who owns how many Bitcoins).\\nThese transactions are then shared publicly into something known as a \\\"block chain\\\", which states every transaction, and who owns every bitcoin.\\nBitcoin miners are individuals who own computers that constantly verify the block chain to ensure it is correct and up to date. They are the individuals that confirm transactions, and in exchange for doing so, they are paid in bitcoin, which increases the supply.\\nSince Bitcoin is not overseen by a central authority, mining ensures that the individual transferring the bitcoin has enough, that the agreed upon amount is transferred, and that the balance for each member of the transaction is correct afterwards.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain familiarity with the legal issues surrounding Bitcoin.\", \"描述\": \"Recently, the federal agency responsible for combating money laundering announced new guidelines for virtual currencies. The updated guidelines will regulate Bitcoin exchanges, but will leave the rest of the Bitcoin economy alone, for now.\\nThe Bitcoin network is resistant to government regulation, and it has gained a loyal following among people who engage in illegal activities like drug dealing and gambling due to the fact money can be exchanged anonymously. However, transactions are still traceable, and the FBI was able to seize numerous bitcoin wallets used by bad actors.\\nFederal law enforcement may eventually conclude that Bitcoin is a money-laundering tool and may look for ways to shut it down. Shutting down Bitcoin completely would be a challenge, but intense federal regulation could push the system underground. This would then diminish the value of Bitcoins as legitimate currency.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Advantages and Disadvantages\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become aware of Bitcoin's advantages.\", \"描述\": \"Bitcoins major advantages include low fees, protection from identity theft, protection from payment fraud, and immediate settlement.\\n\\n Unlike using traditional finance systems, whereby the system itself (like PayPal or a bank) is compensated with a fee, Bitcoin bypasses this entire system. The Bitcoin network is maintained by the \\\"miners\\\", who are compensated with new Bitcoin.\\n Bitcoin usage does not require a name, or any other personal information, simply an ID for your digital wallet (the means used to send and receive Bitcoin). Unlike a credit card, where the merchant has full access to your ID and credit line, Bitcoin users operate totally anonymously.\\n Because Bitcoin are digital, they cannot be counterfeited, which protects against payment fraud. In addition, transactions cannot be reversed, like what occurs with a credit card chargeback.\\n Traditionally when money is transferred, it involves significant delays, holds, or other hassles. The lack of a third party means that money can be transferred directly between people with ease, and it without complexities, delays, and fees associated with making purchases between parties that are using different currencies and providers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become aware of the downsides of using Bitcoin.\", \"描述\": \"With traditional banking, if someone makes a fraudulent transaction on your credit card or your bank goes belly-up, there are laws in place to limit consumer losses. Unlike traditional banks, Bitcoin does not have a safety net in place if your Bitcoins are lost or stolen. There is no intermediary power to reimburse you for any lost or stolen Bitcoins.\\nKeep in mind the Bitcoin network is not immune to hackers, and the average Bitcoin account is not completely secured against hacking or security breaches.\\nOne study found 18 of 40 businesses offering to exchange bitcoins into other currencies have gone out of business, with only six exchanges reimbursing their customers.\\nPrice volatility is also a major downside. This means that the price of Bitcoin in dollars fluctuates wildly. For example, in 2013, 1 Bitcoin was worth about US$13. It then quickly moved to over US$1200, and is now approximately US$18597.99(as of 16/12/2017). This means if you are converting to Bitcoin, it is important to stay in it, as moving back to USD could result in a significant loss of funds.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand the risks of Bitcoin as an investment.\", \"描述\": \"One of Bitcoins popular uses is as an investment, and this deserves a special word of caution before proceeding. The main risk of investing in Bitcoin is it's extreme volatility. With prices moving rapidly up and down, the risk of loss is substantial.\\nIn addition, because Bitcoin's value is determined by supply and demand, should Bitcoin end up being subject to government regulation in any form, it could reduce the amount of people who want to use Bitcoin, which could theoretically make the currency worthless.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bitcoin Storage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Store your Bitcoins online.\", \"描述\": \"In order to buy Bitcoins, you first need to create a storage site for your Bitcoins, and this is the first step to purchasing Bitcoin. Currently, there are two ways you can store Bitcoins online:\\nStore the keys to your Bitcoins in an online wallet. The wallet is a computer file that will store your money, similar to a real wallet. You can create a wallet by installing the Bitcoin client, which is software which powers the currency. However, if your computer is hacked by a virus or hackers or if you misplace the files, you may lose your Bitcoins. Always back up your wallet to an external hard drive to avoid losing your Bitcoins.\\nStore your Bitcoins via a third party. You can also create a wallet by using an online wallet via a third party site like Coinbase or blockchain.info, which will store your Bitcoins in the cloud. This is easier to set up, but you will be trusting a third party with your Bitcoins. These sites are two of the larger and more reliable third party sites, but there are no guarantees about the security of these sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a paper wallet for your Bitcoins.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most popular and cheapest options for keeping your Bitcoins safe is a paper wallet. The wallet is small, compact, and made of paper that has a code. One of the benefits of a paper wallet is the private keys to the wallet are not stored digitally. So it cannot be subject to cyber attacks or hardware failures.\\nSeveral online sites offer paper Bitcoin wallet services. They can generate a Bitcoin address for you and create an image containing two QR codes. One is the public address you can use to receive Bitcoins and the other is a private key, which you can use to spend Bitcoins stored at that address.\\nThe image is printed on a long piece of paper that you can then fold in half and carry with you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a hard-wire wallet to store your Bitcoins.\", \"描述\": \"Hard-wire wallets are very limited in number and can be difficult to acquire. They are dedicated devices that can hold private keys electronically and facility payments. Hard-wire wallets are usually small and compact and some are shaped like USB sticks.\\nThe Trezor hard-wire wallet is ideal for Bitcoin miners who want to acquire large numbers of Bitcoins, but do not want to rely on third party sites.\\nThe compact Ledger Bitcoin wallet acts as USB storage for your Bitcoins and uses smartcard security. It is one of the more affordable hardwire wallets on the market.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buying on Exchanges\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an exchange service.\", \"描述\": \"Obtaining Bitcoin through an exchange is the easiest way to obtain Bitcoin. An exchange works like any other currency exchange: You simply register and convert whatever your currency is into Bitcoin. There are hundreds of available exchanges, and the best exchange option depends on where you are located, but the more well known exchange services include:\\nCryptaw: This is a Singapore Based wallet service which allows user to trade Singapore Dollars for Bitcoins. The company currently has only web platform which is also mobile friendly.\\nCoinBase: This popular wallet and exchange service will also trade US dollars and euros for Bitcoins. The company has web and mobile apps for more convenient Bitcoin buying and trading.\\nCircle: This exchange service offers users the ability to store, send, receive, and exchange Bitcoins. Currently, only US citizens are able to link their bank accounts to deposit funds.\\nXapo: This wallet and Bitcoin debit card provider offers deposits in fiat currency that are then converted to Bitcoin in your account.\\nSome exchange services allow you to also trade Bitcoins. Other exchange services act as wallet services with limited buying and selling capabilities. Most exchanges and wallets will store amounts of digital or fiat currency for you, much like a regular bank account. Exchanges and wallets are a good option if you want to engage in regular trading and don’t need total anonymity.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Provide proof of your identity and contact information to the service.\", \"描述\": \"When signing up for an exchange service, you will need to provide personal information to the service to create an account. Most countries legally require any individual or financial system using a Bitcoin exchange service to meet anti-money laundering requirements.\\nThough you are required to provide proof of your identity, exchanges and wallets do not provide the same protection that banks do. You are not protected against hackers, or given reimbursement if the exchange goes out of business.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy Bitcoins with your exchange account.\", \"描述\": \"Once you set up your account via an exchange service, you will need to link it to an existing bank account and arrange to move funds between it and your new Bitcoin account. This will usually be done via a wire transfer and entails a fee.\\nSome exchanges allow you to make a deposit in person to their bank account. This will be done face to face, rather than through an ATM.\\nIf you are required to link to a bank account to use the exchange service, it will likely only admit banks from the country where the exchange service is based. Some exchanges allow you to transfer money to overseas accounts, but the fees will be much higher and there may be a delay changing the Bitcoins back into local currency.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buying in Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for sellers on LocalBitcoins.\", \"描述\": \"This is the primary site used to make face-to-face trades with a local seller. You can arrange a meet up and negotiate prices for the Bitcoins. The site also has an added layer of protection for both parties.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use Meetup.com to find sellers.\", \"描述\": \"If you are not comfortable with one on one trades, use Meetup.com to look for a Bitcoin meetup group. You can all then decide to buy bitcoins as a group and learn from other members who have used sellers to buy Bitcoins before.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Negotiate the price before the meet up.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the seller, you may pay a premium of around 5-10% over the exchange price for a face-to-face trade. You can check the current Bitcoin exchange rates online via http://bitcoin.clarkmoody.com/ before agreeing to the seller’s rate.\\nYou should also ask the seller if they prefer to be paid in cash or via an online payment service. Some seller may allow you to use a PayPal account to pay, though most seller prefer non-reversible cash as payment.\\nA reputable trader will always negotiate the price with you before you meet up. Many will not wait too long to meet up once the price is finalized, in case Bitcoin’s value takes a dramatic shift.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Meet the seller in a busy public place.\", \"描述\": \"Avoid meeting in private homes. You should take all the precautions, especially if you are carrying cash on you to pay the seller for the coins.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have access to your Bitcoin wallet.\", \"描述\": \"When you meet the seller face-to-face, you will need to access your Bitcoin wallet via your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. You will also need Internet access to confirm the transaction has gone through. Always check that the Bitcoin has been transferred into your account before you pay the seller.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Using Bitcoin ATMs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locate a Bitcoin ATM near you.\", \"描述\": \"Bitcoin ATMs are a relatively new concept, but they are growing in number. You can use an online Bitcoin ATM map to find an ATM near you.\\nMany institutions around the world now offer Bitcoin ATMs, from universities to local banks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take out cash from your bank account.\", \"描述\": \"Most Bitcoin ATMs only accept cash, as they are not set up to process debit or credit card transactions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert your cash into the ATM.\", \"描述\": \"Then, scan your mobile wallet QR code or access the codes needed from your account via your smartphone to load bitcoins onto your wallet.\\nExchange rates at Bitcoin ATMS can vary from 3% to 8% on top of the standard exchange price.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be wary of mining Bitcoins. “Mining” is when you create your own Bitcoins by forming blocks of Bitcoin transactions. While mining is technically a way to \\\"buy\\\" Bitcoin, the popularity of Bitcoin has made it more difficult to mine Bitcoins and most mining is now done by large mining groups called “pools” and companies set up to mine Bitcoins. You can buy shares in a pool or a mining company, but mining is no longer something an individual can do on their own and reap a profit.[27]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Beware of anyone who tries to sell you software that allows you to mine Bitcoins on an ordinary computer, or equipment that helps you mine. These products are likely scams and will not help you mine Bitcoins.[28]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Make sure your OS is reasonably secure. If you are on Windows, install VirtualBox, set up a Linux VM (Debian, for example), and do everything bitcoin-related in that VM. In terms of desktop wallets, Electrum (electrum.org) is currently the best.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,795 |
How to Buy Bonds on E Trade
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1. Researching Available Bonds on E-Trade
1-1. Log on at www.us.etrade.com.
If you do not already have an account, you will need to set one up. The instructions are easy to follow. Simply click on the green box that says Open An Account.
1-2. View the portfolio of bonds available for purchase.
These will include U.S. Treasury bills and bonds, government agency and corporate bonds, municipal bonds and certificates of deposit.
Use the Search function. Go to E*Trade's Bond Center and click on the tab that says "Search current bond offerings."
Fill out the fields in the Quick Search form for a list of bonds that fit your requirements. You can also use the Advanced Search option to further define your search criteria. For example, you can limit your search to Treasury bonds or to bonds that will provide a particular yield.
1-3. Use the bond calculator.
When you select a bond that interests you, you can get a calculated price and yield for that bond to help you plan your investment.
1-4. Note the CUSIP number of any bonds that interest you.
This number will be needed to get information about a bond, get a quote or place an order. It is a nine-digit number assigned by the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures.
2. Requesting a Bond Quote on E*Trade
2-1. Submit a specific request for a bond quote.
This is not the same as placing an order or buying a bond. Before you purchase a bond, you must get a price quote for it.
2-2. Click on "Get a Bond Quote" in the Bond Center.
This will take you to the same screen where you would place your order, but you are not doing that yet.
2-3. Enter the number of bonds you would like your quote to include.
2-4. Provide the CUSIP numbers for the bonds you are interested in.
2-5. Choose the "Offer Quote Request" option.
This will provide you with the lowest available bond prices.
2-6. Click on "Preview Quote Request."
Make sure all of the information is accurate, particularly the CUSIP number. Once you have verified the information, click on "Place Order."
2-7. Wait for your quote to arrive on the "View Bond Orders" screen.
E*Trade will scan the markets and provide you with the information you need. The process may take up to 15 minutes.
3. Placing an Order to Purchase a Bond on E*Trade
3-1. Click on "Buy or Sell Bonds" in the Bond Center.
3-2. Decide whether you want to buy Treasury bonds at auction.
Buy Treasury bonds at auction by clicking on the "Treasury Auction" page and entering the number of bonds you want to buy. Select the Treasury issue you wish to purchase from the list of options. Preview your order and then click "Place Order" when you're ready.
3-3. Buy non-auction bonds by choosing the "Buy" option from the "Buy or Sell Bonds" page.
3-4. Enter the number of bonds you want to buy and input the CUSIP numbers.
3-5. Decide whether you want to make a market order for the bond at an unspecified price or set the price you want for the bond.
Input that number on the "Set Price" screen.
Pay attention to minimum-denomination requirements. If the price you enter does not meet those requirements, you will be notified when you preview your order. For example, you must buy a full bond, not a fraction of a bond. They come in denominations starting at $1,000. Some bond dealers require a minimum purchase of as much as $10,000.
3-6. Confirm the details of your order on the "Preview Order" screen and click "Place Order" when you are ready to buy your bonds.
3-7. Look for a SmartAlert.
Whether you bought Treasury bonds at auction or placed an order for other bonds, you will be notified of that trade as soon as it goes through. It should take only a few minutes.
Tips
Make sure you have enough money in your E*Trade brokerage account to cover your bond purchases. If you do not, the trade will not go through.
Contact E*Trade customer service if you have problems or questions. Account holders can call E*Trade, email them or conduct a chat online.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching Available Bonds on E-Trade\\n1-1. Log on at www.us.etrade.com.\\nIf you do not already have an account, you will need to set one up. The instructions are easy to follow. Simply click on the green box that says Open An Account.\\n1-2. View the portfolio of bonds available for purchase.\\nThese will include U.S. Treasury bills and bonds, government agency and corporate bonds, municipal bonds and certificates of deposit.\\nUse the Search function. Go to E*Trade's Bond Center and click on the tab that says \\\"Search current bond offerings.\\\"\\nFill out the fields in the Quick Search form for a list of bonds that fit your requirements. You can also use the Advanced Search option to further define your search criteria. For example, you can limit your search to Treasury bonds or to bonds that will provide a particular yield.\\n1-3. Use the bond calculator.\\nWhen you select a bond that interests you, you can get a calculated price and yield for that bond to help you plan your investment.\\n1-4. Note the CUSIP number of any bonds that interest you.\\nThis number will be needed to get information about a bond, get a quote or place an order. It is a nine-digit number assigned by the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures.\\n2. Requesting a Bond Quote on E*Trade\\n2-1. Submit a specific request for a bond quote.\\nThis is not the same as placing an order or buying a bond. Before you purchase a bond, you must get a price quote for it.\\n2-2. Click on \\\"Get a Bond Quote\\\" in the Bond Center.\\nThis will take you to the same screen where you would place your order, but you are not doing that yet.\\n2-3. Enter the number of bonds you would like your quote to include.\\n\\n2-4. Provide the CUSIP numbers for the bonds you are interested in.\\n\\n2-5. Choose the \\\"Offer Quote Request\\\" option.\\nThis will provide you with the lowest available bond prices.\\n2-6. Click on \\\"Preview Quote Request.\\\"\\nMake sure all of the information is accurate, particularly the CUSIP number. Once you have verified the information, click on \\\"Place Order.\\\"\\n2-7. Wait for your quote to arrive on the \\\"View Bond Orders\\\" screen.\\nE*Trade will scan the markets and provide you with the information you need. The process may take up to 15 minutes.\\n3. Placing an Order to Purchase a Bond on E*Trade\\n3-1. Click on \\\"Buy or Sell Bonds\\\" in the Bond Center.\\n\\n3-2. Decide whether you want to buy Treasury bonds at auction.\\nBuy Treasury bonds at auction by clicking on the \\\"Treasury Auction\\\" page and entering the number of bonds you want to buy. Select the Treasury issue you wish to purchase from the list of options. Preview your order and then click \\\"Place Order\\\" when you're ready.\\n3-3. Buy non-auction bonds by choosing the \\\"Buy\\\" option from the \\\"Buy or Sell Bonds\\\" page.\\n\\n3-4. Enter the number of bonds you want to buy and input the CUSIP numbers.\\n\\n3-5. Decide whether you want to make a market order for the bond at an unspecified price or set the price you want for the bond.\\nInput that number on the \\\"Set Price\\\" screen.\\nPay attention to minimum-denomination requirements. If the price you enter does not meet those requirements, you will be notified when you preview your order. For example, you must buy a full bond, not a fraction of a bond. They come in denominations starting at $1,000. Some bond dealers require a minimum purchase of as much as $10,000.\\n3-6. Confirm the details of your order on the \\\"Preview Order\\\" screen and click \\\"Place Order\\\" when you are ready to buy your bonds.\\n\\n3-7. Look for a SmartAlert.\\nWhether you bought Treasury bonds at auction or placed an order for other bonds, you will be notified of that trade as soon as it goes through. It should take only a few minutes.\\nTips\\nMake sure you have enough money in your E*Trade brokerage account to cover your bond purchases. If you do not, the trade will not go through.\\nContact E*Trade customer service if you have problems or questions. Account holders can call E*Trade, email them or conduct a chat online.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A bond is an investment that involves loaning money to a corporation or government for a specified period of time. The interest rate on the debt is fixed. When you invest in bonds, you are providing cash to companies or government agencies that want to finance projects or programs. When you invest in bonds, you can typically count on receiving interest payments every six months. E*Trade is an online investing platform that provides opportunities to buy and sell all sorts of assets, including bonds. This article will outline the steps to take in buying bonds on E*Trade.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching Available Bonds on E-Trade\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Log on at www.us.etrade.com.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not already have an account, you will need to set one up. The instructions are easy to follow. Simply click on the green box that says Open An Account.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"View the portfolio of bonds available for purchase.\", \"描述\": \"These will include U.S. Treasury bills and bonds, government agency and corporate bonds, municipal bonds and certificates of deposit.\\nUse the Search function. Go to E*Trade's Bond Center and click on the tab that says \\\"Search current bond offerings.\\\"\\nFill out the fields in the Quick Search form for a list of bonds that fit your requirements. You can also use the Advanced Search option to further define your search criteria. For example, you can limit your search to Treasury bonds or to bonds that will provide a particular yield.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use the bond calculator.\", \"描述\": \"When you select a bond that interests you, you can get a calculated price and yield for that bond to help you plan your investment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Note the CUSIP number of any bonds that interest you.\", \"描述\": \"This number will be needed to get information about a bond, get a quote or place an order. It is a nine-digit number assigned by the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Requesting a Bond Quote on E*Trade\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Submit a specific request for a bond quote.\", \"描述\": \"This is not the same as placing an order or buying a bond. Before you purchase a bond, you must get a price quote for it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click on \\\"Get a Bond Quote\\\" in the Bond Center.\", \"描述\": \"This will take you to the same screen where you would place your order, but you are not doing that yet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the number of bonds you would like your quote to include.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Provide the CUSIP numbers for the bonds you are interested in.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose the \\\"Offer Quote Request\\\" option.\", \"描述\": \"This will provide you with the lowest available bond prices.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click on \\\"Preview Quote Request.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Make sure all of the information is accurate, particularly the CUSIP number. Once you have verified the information, click on \\\"Place Order.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wait for your quote to arrive on the \\\"View Bond Orders\\\" screen.\", \"描述\": \"E*Trade will scan the markets and provide you with the information you need. The process may take up to 15 minutes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Placing an Order to Purchase a Bond on E*Trade\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click on \\\"Buy or Sell Bonds\\\" in the Bond Center.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you want to buy Treasury bonds at auction.\", \"描述\": \"Buy Treasury bonds at auction by clicking on the \\\"Treasury Auction\\\" page and entering the number of bonds you want to buy. Select the Treasury issue you wish to purchase from the list of options. Preview your order and then click \\\"Place Order\\\" when you're ready.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy non-auction bonds by choosing the \\\"Buy\\\" option from the \\\"Buy or Sell Bonds\\\" page.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter the number of bonds you want to buy and input the CUSIP numbers.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you want to make a market order for the bond at an unspecified price or set the price you want for the bond.\", \"描述\": \"Input that number on the \\\"Set Price\\\" screen.\\nPay attention to minimum-denomination requirements. If the price you enter does not meet those requirements, you will be notified when you preview your order. For example, you must buy a full bond, not a fraction of a bond. They come in denominations starting at $1,000. Some bond dealers require a minimum purchase of as much as $10,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Confirm the details of your order on the \\\"Preview Order\\\" screen and click \\\"Place Order\\\" when you are ready to buy your bonds.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Look for a SmartAlert.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you bought Treasury bonds at auction or placed an order for other bonds, you will be notified of that trade as soon as it goes through. It should take only a few minutes.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure you have enough money in your E*Trade brokerage account to cover your bond purchases. If you do not, the trade will not go through.\\n\", \"Contact E*Trade customer service if you have problems or questions. Account holders can call E*Trade, email them or conduct a chat online.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,796 |
How to Buy Books for Your Kindle
|
1. Steps
1-1. Go to the Home screen on your Kindle tablet.
Do so by pressing the "Home" button at the bottom of the screen.
Your Kindle must be connected to the Internet and linked to your Amazon account. For convenience, you may want to turn on 1-click ordering.
1-2. Tap Books at the top of the screen.
1-3. Tap Store in the upper-right corner of the screen.
1-4. Look for a book to purchase.
To do so you can:
Search for a specific author or title by typing in the search bar at the top of the screen and tapping the magnifying glass icon to the right of the search bar.
Tap a genre, such as "Fiction," "Non-Fiction," "Romance," "Science," and scroll through the choices on the screen.
1-5. Tap the book you want to purchase.
1-6. Tap Buy.
It's an orange button to the right of the book.
The price is listed above the button.
Tap to download the first few pages of the book for free. When you reach the end of the sample, you'll be prompted to purchase the book, which you may do, if you wish.
1-7. When prompted, confirm your purchase.
The book will automatically begin downloading to your Kindle.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Go to the Home screen on your Kindle tablet.\\nDo so by pressing the \\\"Home\\\" button at the bottom of the screen.\\nYour Kindle must be connected to the Internet and linked to your Amazon account. For convenience, you may want to turn on 1-click ordering.\\n1-2. Tap Books at the top of the screen.\\n\\n1-3. Tap Store in the upper-right corner of the screen.\\n\\n1-4. Look for a book to purchase.\\nTo do so you can:\\nSearch for a specific author or title by typing in the search bar at the top of the screen and tapping the magnifying glass icon to the right of the search bar.\\nTap a genre, such as \\\"Fiction,\\\" \\\"Non-Fiction,\\\" \\\"Romance,\\\" \\\"Science,\\\" and scroll through the choices on the screen.\\n1-5. Tap the book you want to purchase.\\n\\n1-6. Tap Buy.\\nIt's an orange button to the right of the book.\\nThe price is listed above the button.\\nTap to download the first few pages of the book for free. When you reach the end of the sample, you'll be prompted to purchase the book, which you may do, if you wish.\\n1-7. When prompted, confirm your purchase.\\nThe book will automatically begin downloading to your Kindle.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to purchase and download a book on your Kindle tablet.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to the Home screen on your Kindle tablet.\", \"描述\": \"Do so by pressing the \\\"Home\\\" button at the bottom of the screen.\\nYour Kindle must be connected to the Internet and linked to your Amazon account. For convenience, you may want to turn on 1-click ordering.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Books at the top of the screen.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Store in the upper-right corner of the screen.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for a book to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"To do so you can:\\nSearch for a specific author or title by typing in the search bar at the top of the screen and tapping the magnifying glass icon to the right of the search bar.\\nTap a genre, such as \\\"Fiction,\\\" \\\"Non-Fiction,\\\" \\\"Romance,\\\" \\\"Science,\\\" and scroll through the choices on the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the book you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap Buy.\", \"描述\": \"It's an orange button to the right of the book.\\nThe price is listed above the button.\\nTap to download the first few pages of the book for free. When you reach the end of the sample, you'll be prompted to purchase the book, which you may do, if you wish.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"When prompted, confirm your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"The book will automatically begin downloading to your Kindle.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,797 |
How to Buy Books for the Library
|
1. Steps
1-1. Inquire about the library's book buying process.
Many libraries subscribe to lists that automatically send them books from certain publishers. You will want to avoid doubling up on books, or buying something that the library doesn't need.
1-2. Arrange to buy books according to the library's fiscal year.
Many libraries make the majority of their acquisitions at the beginning of their fiscal year. This is a good time to buy books, if you are part of library staff, but if you want to donate, you may want to help out later in the year.
Ask if the library needs a purchase order for every book it purchases. Many libraries are publicly funded, and a purchase order, or PO, helps them keep track of their budget.
1-3. Contact the "Friends of the Library" organization.
Friends of the Library is a common non-profit organization that helps to support library collections and presentations. They often have a fund to help the library receive books or collections they need most.
1-4. Ask for a current list of books the library needs to acquire.
Most libraries put an emphasis on acquiring very new books; however, they may also be in need of replacements for lost or stolen copies.
1-5. Consult the library on whether they prefer hardcover, paperback or library bound books.
Most libraries prefer library-bound or hardcover books because they stand up to more circulation than paperback books.
Library bound books are bound with extra stitching and a hardcover, but are often less decorative than the original covers. Most library bindings are made through a special service, although some publishers have started to provide library bindings.
1-6. Understand that library books are often more expensive than privately bought books.
Libraries aim to keep copies of new books on hand for patron use, so they often pay the full price from the publisher. Library binding also adds money onto the process, which the library hopes will add value with further readings. Few new releases are acquired for less than $25 (18 euros, 16 pounds).
1-7. Inquire where the library buys their books.
Book stores and even Amazon.com often give a discount to libraries and schools.
Some small to mid-sized libraries have Amazon accounts that receive an extra discount. If you go onto this site, you can buy books from their wish list.
1-8. Ask the publishing company if they can send the library the book before receiving payment.
Unlike other book purchases, sometimes payment is required within 30 days of receipt of the books. This allows the library to put it into the system.
1-9. Buy the books that fit within your library's criteria.
If the book is not library bound, ask if you should arrange for a library binding to complete your library book purchase.
Tips
The smaller the library is, the more likely it is that private patrons can be involved in book buying decisions.
If you have a specific book that you have in mind for the library, and you want it to be on the acquisitions list, submit the request along with a review, to make sure it is considered.
If you are not part of the library staff, and you want to provide books to the collection, don't be offended if the library you want to buy for asks for a donation, rather than books. Some libraries have their acquisitions planned well in advance, and they need to only develop the funding for them.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Inquire about the library's book buying process.\\nMany libraries subscribe to lists that automatically send them books from certain publishers. You will want to avoid doubling up on books, or buying something that the library doesn't need.\\n1-2. Arrange to buy books according to the library's fiscal year.\\nMany libraries make the majority of their acquisitions at the beginning of their fiscal year. This is a good time to buy books, if you are part of library staff, but if you want to donate, you may want to help out later in the year.\\nAsk if the library needs a purchase order for every book it purchases. Many libraries are publicly funded, and a purchase order, or PO, helps them keep track of their budget.\\n1-3. Contact the \\\"Friends of the Library\\\" organization.\\nFriends of the Library is a common non-profit organization that helps to support library collections and presentations. They often have a fund to help the library receive books or collections they need most.\\n1-4. Ask for a current list of books the library needs to acquire.\\nMost libraries put an emphasis on acquiring very new books; however, they may also be in need of replacements for lost or stolen copies.\\n1-5. Consult the library on whether they prefer hardcover, paperback or library bound books.\\nMost libraries prefer library-bound or hardcover books because they stand up to more circulation than paperback books.\\nLibrary bound books are bound with extra stitching and a hardcover, but are often less decorative than the original covers. Most library bindings are made through a special service, although some publishers have started to provide library bindings.\\n1-6. Understand that library books are often more expensive than privately bought books.\\nLibraries aim to keep copies of new books on hand for patron use, so they often pay the full price from the publisher. Library binding also adds money onto the process, which the library hopes will add value with further readings. Few new releases are acquired for less than $25 (18 euros, 16 pounds).\\n1-7. Inquire where the library buys their books.\\nBook stores and even Amazon.com often give a discount to libraries and schools.\\nSome small to mid-sized libraries have Amazon accounts that receive an extra discount. If you go onto this site, you can buy books from their wish list.\\n1-8. Ask the publishing company if they can send the library the book before receiving payment.\\nUnlike other book purchases, sometimes payment is required within 30 days of receipt of the books. This allows the library to put it into the system.\\n1-9. Buy the books that fit within your library's criteria.\\nIf the book is not library bound, ask if you should arrange for a library binding to complete your library book purchase.\\nTips\\nThe smaller the library is, the more likely it is that private patrons can be involved in book buying decisions.\\nIf you have a specific book that you have in mind for the library, and you want it to be on the acquisitions list, submit the request along with a review, to make sure it is considered.\\nIf you are not part of the library staff, and you want to provide books to the collection, don't be offended if the library you want to buy for asks for a donation, rather than books. Some libraries have their acquisitions planned well in advance, and they need to only develop the funding for them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Most libraries acquire books through an acquisitions department. Depending upon the size of the library, this could be a title held by the head librarian, or an entire department. A library acquisitions department aims to examine the library's budget and buy books and media that the library needs on a regular basis. If your library would like to get new books, but doesn't have the budget to do it, you may be able to help. A library's standards and buying decisions are often different from those of a company or individual. This article will tell you how to buy books for the library.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Inquire about the library's book buying process.\", \"描述\": \"Many libraries subscribe to lists that automatically send them books from certain publishers. You will want to avoid doubling up on books, or buying something that the library doesn't need.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arrange to buy books according to the library's fiscal year.\", \"描述\": \"Many libraries make the majority of their acquisitions at the beginning of their fiscal year. This is a good time to buy books, if you are part of library staff, but if you want to donate, you may want to help out later in the year.\\nAsk if the library needs a purchase order for every book it purchases. Many libraries are publicly funded, and a purchase order, or PO, helps them keep track of their budget.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact the \\\"Friends of the Library\\\" organization.\", \"描述\": \"Friends of the Library is a common non-profit organization that helps to support library collections and presentations. They often have a fund to help the library receive books or collections they need most.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask for a current list of books the library needs to acquire.\", \"描述\": \"Most libraries put an emphasis on acquiring very new books; however, they may also be in need of replacements for lost or stolen copies.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consult the library on whether they prefer hardcover, paperback or library bound books.\", \"描述\": \"Most libraries prefer library-bound or hardcover books because they stand up to more circulation than paperback books.\\nLibrary bound books are bound with extra stitching and a hardcover, but are often less decorative than the original covers. Most library bindings are made through a special service, although some publishers have started to provide library bindings.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Understand that library books are often more expensive than privately bought books.\", \"描述\": \"Libraries aim to keep copies of new books on hand for patron use, so they often pay the full price from the publisher. Library binding also adds money onto the process, which the library hopes will add value with further readings. Few new releases are acquired for less than $25 (18 euros, 16 pounds).\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Inquire where the library buys their books.\", \"描述\": \"Book stores and even Amazon.com often give a discount to libraries and schools.\\nSome small to mid-sized libraries have Amazon accounts that receive an extra discount. If you go onto this site, you can buy books from their wish list.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Ask the publishing company if they can send the library the book before receiving payment.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike other book purchases, sometimes payment is required within 30 days of receipt of the books. This allows the library to put it into the system.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Buy the books that fit within your library's criteria.\", \"描述\": \"If the book is not library bound, ask if you should arrange for a library binding to complete your library book purchase.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The smaller the library is, the more likely it is that private patrons can be involved in book buying decisions.\\n\", \"If you have a specific book that you have in mind for the library, and you want it to be on the acquisitions list, submit the request along with a review, to make sure it is considered.\\n\", \"If you are not part of the library staff, and you want to provide books to the collection, don't be offended if the library you want to buy for asks for a donation, rather than books. Some libraries have their acquisitions planned well in advance, and they need to only develop the funding for them.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,798 |
How to Buy Books on Google Play
|
1. Using the Google Play Website
1-1. Go to https://play.google.com/store/books and sign in.
You can use any desktop web browser to buy books from the Google Play website.
1-2. Click the Shop tab.
You'll see this on the panel on the left side of the page next to My Books.
1-3. Navigate to a book you want to purchase.
If you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the page and press the Enter key on your keyboard. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.
If you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Because you read... and eBooks for you. You can also scroll down to browse genres like Young adult and Science fiction & fantasy.
1-4. Click a book to buy.
Click the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.
You can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.
You can also click to preview the book before purchasing it.
1-5. Click Buy.
The price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you click it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and click “Buy.” The book will then be added to your Google account so you can download it on any device that's logged into that account.
After the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.
2. Using the Google Play Books App on Android
2-1. Open Google Play Books .
This app icon looks like a blue play icon. You can find it on one of your Home screens, in the app drawer, or by searching.
2-2. Tap Shop.
It's a tab at the bottom of your screen with the icon of a shopfront.
2-3. Navigate to a book you want to purchase.
If you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the app screen and press the Enter key on your keypad. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.
If you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Top selling and New. You can also tap the tiles at the top to browse genres like Young adult and Arts & entertainment.
2-4. Tap a book to buy.
Tap the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.
You can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.
You can also tap to preview the book before purchasing it.
2-5. Tap Buy.
The price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you tap it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and tap on “Buy.” The book will then be downloaded to your Android device.
After the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.
3. Buying Books on an iPhone or iPad
3-1. Go to play.google.com/store/books in a browser on your iPhone or iPad.
Since Apple devices can't purchase books from the Google Play Books app, you'll have to open the website to continue.
3-2. Sign into your Google account.
Make sure you sign into the same account that you have signed in with your Google Play Books app.
3-3. Navigate to a book you want to purchase.
If you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the app screen and press the Enter key on your keypad. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.
If you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Top selling and New.
3-4. Tap a book to buy.
Tap the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.
You can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.
You can also tap to preview the book before purchasing it.
3-5. Tap Buy.
The price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you tap it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and tap on “Buy.” The book will then be downloaded to your Android device.
After the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.
Tips
You can access the eBooks you’ve purchased by opening the Google Play Books app on your Android or iPhone/iPad.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using the Google Play Website\\n1-1. Go to https://play.google.com/store/books and sign in.\\nYou can use any desktop web browser to buy books from the Google Play website.\\n1-2. Click the Shop tab.\\nYou'll see this on the panel on the left side of the page next to My Books.\\n1-3. Navigate to a book you want to purchase.\\nIf you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the page and press the Enter key on your keyboard. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.\\nIf you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Because you read... and eBooks for you. You can also scroll down to browse genres like Young adult and Science fiction & fantasy.\\n1-4. Click a book to buy.\\nClick the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.\\nYou can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.\\nYou can also click to preview the book before purchasing it.\\n1-5. Click Buy.\\nThe price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you click it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and click “Buy.” The book will then be added to your Google account so you can download it on any device that's logged into that account.\\nAfter the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.\\n2. Using the Google Play Books App on Android\\n2-1. Open Google Play Books .\\nThis app icon looks like a blue play icon. You can find it on one of your Home screens, in the app drawer, or by searching.\\n2-2. Tap Shop.\\nIt's a tab at the bottom of your screen with the icon of a shopfront.\\n2-3. Navigate to a book you want to purchase.\\nIf you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the app screen and press the Enter key on your keypad. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.\\nIf you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Top selling and New. You can also tap the tiles at the top to browse genres like Young adult and Arts & entertainment.\\n2-4. Tap a book to buy.\\nTap the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.\\nYou can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.\\nYou can also tap to preview the book before purchasing it.\\n2-5. Tap Buy.\\nThe price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you tap it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and tap on “Buy.” The book will then be downloaded to your Android device.\\nAfter the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.\\n3. Buying Books on an iPhone or iPad\\n3-1. Go to play.google.com/store/books in a browser on your iPhone or iPad.\\nSince Apple devices can't purchase books from the Google Play Books app, you'll have to open the website to continue.\\n3-2. Sign into your Google account.\\nMake sure you sign into the same account that you have signed in with your Google Play Books app.\\n3-3. Navigate to a book you want to purchase.\\nIf you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the app screen and press the Enter key on your keypad. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.\\nIf you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Top selling and New.\\n3-4. Tap a book to buy.\\nTap the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.\\nYou can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.\\nYou can also tap to preview the book before purchasing it.\\n3-5. Tap Buy.\\nThe price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you tap it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and tap on “Buy.” The book will then be downloaded to your Android device.\\nAfter the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.\\nTips\\nYou can access the eBooks you’ve purchased by opening the Google Play Books app on your Android or iPhone/iPad.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you looking for a new place to find cheap ebooks besides the Kindle Store? You can download and read ebooks on multiple devices from Google Play Books. This wikiHow article will teach you how to buy books using Google Play Books on a computer, Android, iPhone, and iPad.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using the Google Play Website\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://play.google.com/store/books and sign in.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any desktop web browser to buy books from the Google Play website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the Shop tab.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this on the panel on the left side of the page next to My Books.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Navigate to a book you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the page and press the Enter key on your keyboard. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.\\nIf you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Because you read... and eBooks for you. You can also scroll down to browse genres like Young adult and Science fiction & fantasy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click a book to buy.\", \"描述\": \"Click the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.\\nYou can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.\\nYou can also click to preview the book before purchasing it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Buy.\", \"描述\": \"The price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you click it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and click “Buy.” The book will then be added to your Google account so you can download it on any device that's logged into that account.\\nAfter the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using the Google Play Books App on Android\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Play Books .\", \"描述\": \"This app icon looks like a blue play icon. You can find it on one of your Home screens, in the app drawer, or by searching.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Shop.\", \"描述\": \"It's a tab at the bottom of your screen with the icon of a shopfront.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Navigate to a book you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the app screen and press the Enter key on your keypad. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.\\nIf you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Top selling and New. You can also tap the tiles at the top to browse genres like Young adult and Arts & entertainment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap a book to buy.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.\\nYou can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.\\nYou can also tap to preview the book before purchasing it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Buy.\", \"描述\": \"The price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you tap it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and tap on “Buy.” The book will then be downloaded to your Android device.\\nAfter the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying Books on an iPhone or iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to play.google.com/store/books in a browser on your iPhone or iPad.\", \"描述\": \"Since Apple devices can't purchase books from the Google Play Books app, you'll have to open the website to continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign into your Google account.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you sign into the same account that you have signed in with your Google Play Books app.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Navigate to a book you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a certain title in mind, simply type the name of the book in the search text field at the top of the app screen and press the Enter key on your keypad. All the titles related to your query will be displayed on the screen.\\nIf you don't have a specific title in mind, you can scroll down to browse categories like Top selling and New.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap a book to buy.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the picture of the book you want to buy to open its detailed overview page.\\nYou can see information such as the author, the publisher, and ratings from other readers.\\nYou can also tap to preview the book before purchasing it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Buy.\", \"描述\": \"The price will display next to Buy, and the Payment Method pop-up will appear once you tap it. Enter your credit/debit card details on the allocated text fields and tap on “Buy.” The book will then be downloaded to your Android device.\\nAfter the download is complete, the book will automatically open and you can start reading it.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can access the eBooks you’ve purchased by opening the Google Play Books app on your Android or iPhone/iPad.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,799 |
How to Buy a Book on a Kindle: iOS, Android, Windows & More
|
1. iOS
1-1. Launch the “App Store” from the app tray of your iOS device.
1-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of App Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.
1-3. Tap on “Install.
The Kindle app will download and install itself on your iOS device, and display in the app tray when complete.
1-4. Tap on the Kindle icon.
This will open the reading app on your device.
1-5. Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.
You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.
1-6. Launch the Internet browser on your iOS device and navigate to the Kindle Store website.
iPad: Navigate to https://www.amazon.com/ipadkindlestore.
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iPhone or iPod Touch: Navigate to https://www.amazon.com/kindlemobilestore.
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1-7. Sign into the Kindle Store using your Amazon account login credentials.
1-8. Browse and search for books you want to buy for the Kindle reading app.
You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.
1-9. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.
1-10. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.
After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.
1-11. Tap on “Read now.
The book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.
2. Android
2-1. Tap on the “Play Store” icon from the app tray of your Android phone or tablet.
2-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of Play Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.
2-3. Tap on “Install.
The Kindle app will download and install itself on your Android, and display in the app tray when complete.
2-4. Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the Kindle reading app.
2-5. Tap on “Start Reading,” then sign into your Amazon account.
You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.
If you do not have an Amazon account, select the option to create an account, then follow the on-screen instructions to set up an account.
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2-6. Tap on the “Kindle Store” icon from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.
This will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.
2-7. Browse and search for books you want to buy for your Android.
You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.
2-8. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.
2-9. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.
After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.
2-10. Tap on the back button to return to the Home screen of your Kindle app.
The book you purchased will now be displayed on the Home screen.
2-11. Tap on the book title.
The book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.
3. Windows 8
3-1. Tap on the “Windows Store” icon from the Home screen of your Windows 8 device.
3-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of Windows Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.
3-3. Tap on “Install.
The Kindle app will download and install itself on your phone, and display in the app tray when complete.
3-4. Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the Kindle reading app when installation is complete.
3-5. Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.
You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.
3-6. Tap on the “Kindle Store” icon from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.
This will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.
3-7. Browse and search for books you want purchased for your Windows Phone.
You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.
3-8. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy.
3-9. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.
After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.
3-10. Tap on the back button to return to the Home screen of your Kindle reading app.
The book you purchased will now be displayed on the Home screen under the “Device” tab.
3-11. Tap on the book title.
The book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.
4. Blackberry 10
4-1. Tap on the “Blackberry World” icon from the Home screen of your Blackberry 10 device.
4-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of Blackberry World, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.
4-3. Tap on “Download.
The Kindle app will download and install itself on your Blackberry, and display in the app tray when complete.
4-4. Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the application when installation is complete.
4-5. Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.
You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.
4-6. Tap on the “Store” icon from within the Kindle reading app.
This will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.
4-7. Browse and search for books you want downloaded to your Blackberry.
You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.
4-8. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.
4-9. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.
After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.
4-10. Tap on “Read it now.
The book you purchased will open and display in your Kindle reading app.
5. Windows and Mac OS X
5-1. Navigate to Amazon’s website on your Windows computer at and click on “Kindle for PC.
If using Mac OS X, navigate to https://www.amazon.com/gp/digital/fiona/kcp-landing-page?ie=UTF8&ref_=kcp_mac_mkt_lnd and click on “Download Now.”
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5-2. Select the option to save the Kindle app installation file to your desktop.
5-3. Double-click on the installation file, then follow the on-screen instructions to install the Kindle app on your computer.
5-4. Launch the Kindle app when installation is complete, then click on “Tools” and select “Options.”
5-5. Click on “Registration,” then click on “Register.
5-6. Sign into the Kindle app using your Amazon account login credentials.
You must have an Amazon account to read books using the Kindle app.
If you do not have an Amazon account, select the option to register for an account, then follow the on-screen instructions to set up an account.
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5-7. Click on “Shop in Kindle Store.
The Kindle reading app will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and purchase books.
5-8. Sign into the Kindle Store using your Amazon login credentials.
5-9. Browse and search for books you want purchased for the Kindle reading app.
You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.
5-10. Click on the book you want to purchase, select “Deliver to,” then click on either “Kindle for PC” or “Kindle for Mac.
5-11. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.
After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.
5-12. Tap on the book title from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.
The book you purchased will open and display on-screen.
6. Troubleshooting
6-1. Try updating the OS on your computer or device if you are unable to download and install the Kindle reading app.
The Kindle reading app may not be compatible with earlier versions of iOS, Android, Windows, Mac OS X, and Blackberry.
6-2. Verify that your device or computer is connected to a wireless or data network if you are unable to install apps or download books to your device.
An Internet connection is required to purchase books for the Kindle reading app.
6-3. Tap or click on “Menu” and select “Sync” from within the Kindle reading app if books you’ve purchased do not show up in the Kindle app.
In some cases, the Kindle reading app may fail to sync with Amazon automatically after you’ve purchased new reading material.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. iOS\\n1-1. Launch the “App Store” from the app tray of your iOS device.\\n\\n1-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of App Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\\n\\n1-3. Tap on “Install.\\nThe Kindle app will download and install itself on your iOS device, and display in the app tray when complete.\\n1-4. Tap on the Kindle icon.\\nThis will open the reading app on your device.\\n1-5. Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.\\nYou must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\\n1-6. Launch the Internet browser on your iOS device and navigate to the Kindle Store website.\\niPad: Navigate to https://www.amazon.com/ipadkindlestore.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7e\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7e\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\niPhone or iPod Touch: Navigate to https://www.amazon.com/kindlemobilestore.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/67\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/67\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-7. Sign into the Kindle Store using your Amazon account login credentials.\\n\\n1-8. Browse and search for books you want to buy for the Kindle reading app.\\nYou can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\\n1-9. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.\\n\\n1-10. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\\nAfter the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\\n1-11. Tap on “Read now.\\nThe book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\\n2. Android\\n2-1. Tap on the “Play Store” icon from the app tray of your Android phone or tablet.\\n\\n2-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of Play Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\\n\\n2-3. Tap on “Install.\\nThe Kindle app will download and install itself on your Android, and display in the app tray when complete.\\n2-4. Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the Kindle reading app.\\n\\n2-5. Tap on “Start Reading,” then sign into your Amazon account.\\nYou must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\\nIf you do not have an Amazon account, select the option to create an account, then follow the on-screen instructions to set up an account.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/22\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/22\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n2-6. Tap on the “Kindle Store” icon from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.\\nThis will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.\\n2-7. Browse and search for books you want to buy for your Android.\\nYou can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\\n2-8. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.\\n\\n2-9. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\\nAfter the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\\n2-10. Tap on the back button to return to the Home screen of your Kindle app.\\nThe book you purchased will now be displayed on the Home screen.\\n2-11. Tap on the book title.\\nThe book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\\n3. Windows 8\\n3-1. Tap on the “Windows Store” icon from the Home screen of your Windows 8 device.\\n\\n3-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of Windows Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\\n\\n3-3. Tap on “Install.\\nThe Kindle app will download and install itself on your phone, and display in the app tray when complete.\\n3-4. Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the Kindle reading app when installation is complete.\\n\\n3-5. Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.\\nYou must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\\n3-6. Tap on the “Kindle Store” icon from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.\\nThis will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.\\n3-7. Browse and search for books you want purchased for your Windows Phone.\\nYou can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\\n3-8. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy.\\n\\n3-9. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\\nAfter the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\\n3-10. Tap on the back button to return to the Home screen of your Kindle reading app.\\nThe book you purchased will now be displayed on the Home screen under the “Device” tab.\\n3-11. Tap on the book title.\\nThe book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\\n4. Blackberry 10\\n4-1. Tap on the “Blackberry World” icon from the Home screen of your Blackberry 10 device.\\n\\n4-2. Type “Kindle” into the search box of Blackberry World, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\\n\\n4-3. Tap on “Download.\\nThe Kindle app will download and install itself on your Blackberry, and display in the app tray when complete.\\n4-4. Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the application when installation is complete.\\n\\n4-5. Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.\\nYou must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\\n4-6. Tap on the “Store” icon from within the Kindle reading app.\\nThis will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.\\n4-7. Browse and search for books you want downloaded to your Blackberry.\\nYou can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\\n4-8. Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.\\n\\n4-9. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\\nAfter the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\\n4-10. Tap on “Read it now.\\nThe book you purchased will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\\n5. Windows and Mac OS X\\n5-1. Navigate to Amazon’s website on your Windows computer at and click on “Kindle for PC.\\nIf using Mac OS X, navigate to https://www.amazon.com/gp/digital/fiona/kcp-landing-page?ie=UTF8&ref_=kcp_mac_mkt_lnd and click on “Download Now.”\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/35\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/35\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n5-2. Select the option to save the Kindle app installation file to your desktop.\\n\\n5-3. Double-click on the installation file, then follow the on-screen instructions to install the Kindle app on your computer.\\n\\n5-4. Launch the Kindle app when installation is complete, then click on “Tools” and select “Options.”\\n\\n5-5. Click on “Registration,” then click on “Register.\\n\\n5-6. Sign into the Kindle app using your Amazon account login credentials.\\nYou must have an Amazon account to read books using the Kindle app.\\nIf you do not have an Amazon account, select the option to register for an account, then follow the on-screen instructions to set up an account.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/19\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/19\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n5-7. Click on “Shop in Kindle Store.\\nThe Kindle reading app will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and purchase books.\\n5-8. Sign into the Kindle Store using your Amazon login credentials.\\n\\n5-9. Browse and search for books you want purchased for the Kindle reading app.\\nYou can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\\n5-10. Click on the book you want to purchase, select “Deliver to,” then click on either “Kindle for PC” or “Kindle for Mac.\\n\\n5-11. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\\nAfter the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\\n5-12. Tap on the book title from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.\\nThe book you purchased will open and display on-screen.\\n6. Troubleshooting\\n6-1. Try updating the OS on your computer or device if you are unable to download and install the Kindle reading app.\\nThe Kindle reading app may not be compatible with earlier versions of iOS, Android, Windows, Mac OS X, and Blackberry.\\n6-2. Verify that your device or computer is connected to a wireless or data network if you are unable to install apps or download books to your device.\\nAn Internet connection is required to purchase books for the Kindle reading app.\\n6-3. Tap or click on “Menu” and select “Sync” from within the Kindle reading app if books you’ve purchased do not show up in the Kindle app.\\nIn some cases, the Kindle reading app may fail to sync with Amazon automatically after you’ve purchased new reading material.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Looking for something new to read but not sure how to sync it to your Kindle? The Amazon Kindle app allows you to read books purchased from the Amazon Kindle Store on your iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Blackberry 10, or computer running Windows or Mac OS X. After you’ve installed the Kindle reading app on your device, you can browse and purchase books directly from the Kindle Store. Any reading materials you purchase will sync automatically with the Kindle reading app so you can read books anytime, anywhere directly from your device.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"iOS\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Launch the “App Store” from the app tray of your iOS device.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type “Kindle” into the search box of App Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Install.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle app will download and install itself on your iOS device, and display in the app tray when complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap on the Kindle icon.\", \"描述\": \"This will open the reading app on your device.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.\", \"描述\": \"You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Launch the Internet browser on your iOS device and navigate to the Kindle Store website.\", \"描述\": \"iPad: Navigate to https://www.amazon.com/ipadkindlestore.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7e\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/7e\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\niPhone or iPod Touch: Navigate to https://www.amazon.com/kindlemobilestore.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/67\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/67\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Sign into the Kindle Store using your Amazon account login credentials.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Browse and search for books you want to buy for the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Read now.\", \"描述\": \"The book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Android\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tap on the “Play Store” icon from the app tray of your Android phone or tablet.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type “Kindle” into the search box of Play Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Install.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle app will download and install itself on your Android, and display in the app tray when complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Start Reading,” then sign into your Amazon account.\", \"描述\": \"You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\\nIf you do not have an Amazon account, select the option to create an account, then follow the on-screen instructions to set up an account.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/22\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/22\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-16Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap on the “Kindle Store” icon from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"This will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Browse and search for books you want to buy for your Android.\", \"描述\": \"You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap on the back button to return to the Home screen of your Kindle app.\", \"描述\": \"The book you purchased will now be displayed on the Home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book title.\", \"描述\": \"The book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Windows 8\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tap on the “Windows Store” icon from the Home screen of your Windows 8 device.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type “Kindle” into the search box of Windows Store, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Install.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle app will download and install itself on your phone, and display in the app tray when complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the Kindle reading app when installation is complete.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.\", \"描述\": \"You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap on the “Kindle Store” icon from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"This will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Browse and search for books you want purchased for your Windows Phone.\", \"描述\": \"You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap on the back button to return to the Home screen of your Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"The book you purchased will now be displayed on the Home screen under the “Device” tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book title.\", \"描述\": \"The book will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Blackberry 10\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tap on the “Blackberry World” icon from the Home screen of your Blackberry 10 device.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type “Kindle” into the search box of Blackberry World, then tap on “Kindle” in search results.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Download.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle app will download and install itself on your Blackberry, and display in the app tray when complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap on the Kindle icon to launch the application when installation is complete.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign in with your Amazon account information, or select the option to create an Amazon account.\", \"描述\": \"You must have an Amazon account to use the Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap on the “Store” icon from within the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"This will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and buy books.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Browse and search for books you want downloaded to your Blackberry.\", \"描述\": \"You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book you want to purchase, then tap on “Buy now.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap on “Read it now.\", \"描述\": \"The book you purchased will open and display in your Kindle reading app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Windows and Mac OS X\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Navigate to Amazon’s website on your Windows computer at and click on “Kindle for PC.\", \"描述\": \"If using Mac OS X, navigate to https://www.amazon.com/gp/digital/fiona/kcp-landing-page?ie=UTF8&ref_=kcp_mac_mkt_lnd and click on “Download Now.”\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/35\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/35\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-44Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select the option to save the Kindle app installation file to your desktop.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Double-click on the installation file, then follow the on-screen instructions to install the Kindle app on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Launch the Kindle app when installation is complete, then click on “Tools” and select “Options.”\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click on “Registration,” then click on “Register.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Sign into the Kindle app using your Amazon account login credentials.\", \"描述\": \"You must have an Amazon account to read books using the Kindle app.\\nIf you do not have an Amazon account, select the option to register for an account, then follow the on-screen instructions to set up an account.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/19\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/19\\\\/Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\\/v4-728px-Buy-Books-on-the-Kindle-App-Step-49Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":334,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":529,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click on “Shop in Kindle Store.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle reading app will take you directly to the Kindle Store so you can browse and purchase books.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Sign into the Kindle Store using your Amazon login credentials.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Browse and search for books you want purchased for the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"You can browse bestsellers, daily deals, or new releases, or search for specific titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click on the book you want to purchase, select “Deliver to,” then click on either “Kindle for PC” or “Kindle for Mac.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Follow the on-screen instructions to enter your payment information and complete your purchase.\", \"描述\": \"After the purchase is complete, Amazon will deliver and sync the book to your Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Tap on the book title from the Home screen of the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"The book you purchased will open and display on-screen.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Troubleshooting\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try updating the OS on your computer or device if you are unable to download and install the Kindle reading app.\", \"描述\": \"The Kindle reading app may not be compatible with earlier versions of iOS, Android, Windows, Mac OS X, and Blackberry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Verify that your device or computer is connected to a wireless or data network if you are unable to install apps or download books to your device.\", \"描述\": \"An Internet connection is required to purchase books for the Kindle reading app.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap or click on “Menu” and select “Sync” from within the Kindle reading app if books you’ve purchased do not show up in the Kindle app.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, the Kindle reading app may fail to sync with Amazon automatically after you’ve purchased new reading material.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,800 |
How to Buy Breast Milk
|
1. Buying Prescription Breast Milk
1-1. Consult your child's pediatrician.
Breast milk obtained from approved milk banks can be given directly to babies while they are still in the hospital, but there are steps you must take to procure it once they are released. If you wish to purchase breast milk after bringing your baby home, ask your child's pediatrician if they recommend it. The doctor may decide that donor milk is right for your baby if:
You are unable to provide breast milk for your child
Your child has a life-threatening condition or weakened immune system
Your child is underweight
Your child has allergies
1-2. Obtain a prescription from your baby's pediatrician.
If your pediatrician agrees that your baby should receive donor breast milk, get a prescription from them. Verify that the prescription lists all the relevant information a milk bank will need to process your request. This information should include:
Your baby's name and date of birth
Your full name and contact information
A diagnosis code or medical description of why the milk is needed
The daily volume of milk that is required
The duration of the prescription
The doctor's name and contact information
1-3. Contact an approved milk bank recommended by your pediatrician.
Ask your pediatrician to recommend a donor bank in the area and call or email them to find out their process for distributing milk. Reputable milk donor banks will be hospital-approved and have rigorous screening checks and a reliable pasteurization process. Ask about the availability of donor milk, which may be in short supply if the demand is high.
Note that hospitalized infants are usually given priority when availability is low.
1-4. Follow the milk bank's procedure for obtaining milk.
Each milk bank will have its own regulations concerning the approval and distribution of milk to outpatient infants. If necessary, obtain an application form to submit with your prescription and fax, mail, or deliver it to the bank. Some milk banks may require you to open an account with them to keep track of your requirements and information.
1-5. Work out your payment plan.
Even through non-profit milk banks, a processing fee is required to cover the costs of screening, pasteurization, and transport. Find out if this fee may be covered by your private health insurance company or by Medicaid. Purchasing milk from a non-profit bank will cost roughly $5 per ounce, which could add up to approximately $150 dollars a day.
2. Avoiding Dangers
2-1. Never order breast milk online to avoid contamination.
The FDA strictly discourages the purchase of breast milk from online sources because of the high risk of contamination. Any milk you obtain this way could transmit infectious diseases, traces of drugs, or bacteria. Avoid purchasing breast milk from the Internet no matter how reliable the seller may seem, as the risk is not worth it.
2-2. Do not use online classified ads to buy breast milk, which is risky.
Sites like Craigslist are a good way to find services in your area, but they offer no means of screening or verifying the trustworthiness of sellers. While these sites technically forbid the sale of breast milk, sellers can often circumvent these rules to advertise it anyway.
Regardless of how genuine and wholesome someone selling their milk might seem in correspondence or in person, it is not worth the risk of contamination to your baby to make the purchase.
2-3. Steer clear of milk-sharing communities, which do not enforce safety rules.
There are a number of non-commercial groups online that promote the free sharing of breast milk between mothers. These communities, which can be found on specific websites or platforms like Facebook, offer guidelines to members but do not oversee or regulate the transfer of milk. Avoid joining these groups to obtain breast milk, as the chance of contamination could be significant.
Tips
Breastmilk will only last for about 4-5 hours at room temperature before it goes bad.[6]
X
Expert Source
Sarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant
Expert Interview. 30 January 2020.
Breastmilk should last in the fridge for 5 days.[7]
X
Expert Source
Sarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant
Expert Interview. 30 January 2020.
You can freeze breastmilk for up to 6 months, but keep it away from the door of the freezer so the temperature doesn't fluctuate.[8]
X
Expert Source
Sarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant
Expert Interview. 30 January 2020.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Prescription Breast Milk\\n1-1. Consult your child's pediatrician.\\nBreast milk obtained from approved milk banks can be given directly to babies while they are still in the hospital, but there are steps you must take to procure it once they are released. If you wish to purchase breast milk after bringing your baby home, ask your child's pediatrician if they recommend it. The doctor may decide that donor milk is right for your baby if:\\nYou are unable to provide breast milk for your child\\nYour child has a life-threatening condition or weakened immune system\\nYour child is underweight\\nYour child has allergies\\n1-2. Obtain a prescription from your baby's pediatrician.\\nIf your pediatrician agrees that your baby should receive donor breast milk, get a prescription from them. Verify that the prescription lists all the relevant information a milk bank will need to process your request. This information should include: \\nYour baby's name and date of birth\\nYour full name and contact information\\nA diagnosis code or medical description of why the milk is needed\\nThe daily volume of milk that is required\\nThe duration of the prescription\\nThe doctor's name and contact information\\n1-3. Contact an approved milk bank recommended by your pediatrician.\\nAsk your pediatrician to recommend a donor bank in the area and call or email them to find out their process for distributing milk. Reputable milk donor banks will be hospital-approved and have rigorous screening checks and a reliable pasteurization process. Ask about the availability of donor milk, which may be in short supply if the demand is high. \\nNote that hospitalized infants are usually given priority when availability is low.\\n1-4. Follow the milk bank's procedure for obtaining milk.\\nEach milk bank will have its own regulations concerning the approval and distribution of milk to outpatient infants. If necessary, obtain an application form to submit with your prescription and fax, mail, or deliver it to the bank. Some milk banks may require you to open an account with them to keep track of your requirements and information.\\n1-5. Work out your payment plan.\\nEven through non-profit milk banks, a processing fee is required to cover the costs of screening, pasteurization, and transport. Find out if this fee may be covered by your private health insurance company or by Medicaid. Purchasing milk from a non-profit bank will cost roughly $5 per ounce, which could add up to approximately $150 dollars a day.\\n2. Avoiding Dangers\\n2-1. Never order breast milk online to avoid contamination.\\nThe FDA strictly discourages the purchase of breast milk from online sources because of the high risk of contamination. Any milk you obtain this way could transmit infectious diseases, traces of drugs, or bacteria. Avoid purchasing breast milk from the Internet no matter how reliable the seller may seem, as the risk is not worth it.\\n2-2. Do not use online classified ads to buy breast milk, which is risky.\\nSites like Craigslist are a good way to find services in your area, but they offer no means of screening or verifying the trustworthiness of sellers. While these sites technically forbid the sale of breast milk, sellers can often circumvent these rules to advertise it anyway.\\nRegardless of how genuine and wholesome someone selling their milk might seem in correspondence or in person, it is not worth the risk of contamination to your baby to make the purchase.\\n2-3. Steer clear of milk-sharing communities, which do not enforce safety rules.\\nThere are a number of non-commercial groups online that promote the free sharing of breast milk between mothers. These communities, which can be found on specific websites or platforms like Facebook, offer guidelines to members but do not oversee or regulate the transfer of milk. Avoid joining these groups to obtain breast milk, as the chance of contamination could be significant.\\nTips\\nBreastmilk will only last for about 4-5 hours at room temperature before it goes bad.[6]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 30 January 2020.\\nBreastmilk should last in the fridge for 5 days.[7]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 30 January 2020.\\nYou can freeze breastmilk for up to 6 months, but keep it away from the door of the freezer so the temperature doesn't fluctuate.[8]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 30 January 2020.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Breast milk is the best way to provide easily digestible nutrients for your baby. If you can't breastfeed your child, ask your pediatrician about the possibility of purchasing milk. They can recommend a donor bank in your area that supplies breast milk to infants in need. It is always best to get pasteurized donor milk from approved milk banks to make sure that it is safe for your baby.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Prescription Breast Milk\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consult your child's pediatrician.\", \"描述\": \"Breast milk obtained from approved milk banks can be given directly to babies while they are still in the hospital, but there are steps you must take to procure it once they are released. If you wish to purchase breast milk after bringing your baby home, ask your child's pediatrician if they recommend it. The doctor may decide that donor milk is right for your baby if:\\nYou are unable to provide breast milk for your child\\nYour child has a life-threatening condition or weakened immune system\\nYour child is underweight\\nYour child has allergies\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a prescription from your baby's pediatrician.\", \"描述\": \"If your pediatrician agrees that your baby should receive donor breast milk, get a prescription from them. Verify that the prescription lists all the relevant information a milk bank will need to process your request. This information should include: \\nYour baby's name and date of birth\\nYour full name and contact information\\nA diagnosis code or medical description of why the milk is needed\\nThe daily volume of milk that is required\\nThe duration of the prescription\\nThe doctor's name and contact information\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact an approved milk bank recommended by your pediatrician.\", \"描述\": \"Ask your pediatrician to recommend a donor bank in the area and call or email them to find out their process for distributing milk. Reputable milk donor banks will be hospital-approved and have rigorous screening checks and a reliable pasteurization process. Ask about the availability of donor milk, which may be in short supply if the demand is high. \\nNote that hospitalized infants are usually given priority when availability is low.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Follow the milk bank's procedure for obtaining milk.\", \"描述\": \"Each milk bank will have its own regulations concerning the approval and distribution of milk to outpatient infants. If necessary, obtain an application form to submit with your prescription and fax, mail, or deliver it to the bank. Some milk banks may require you to open an account with them to keep track of your requirements and information.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work out your payment plan.\", \"描述\": \"Even through non-profit milk banks, a processing fee is required to cover the costs of screening, pasteurization, and transport. Find out if this fee may be covered by your private health insurance company or by Medicaid. Purchasing milk from a non-profit bank will cost roughly $5 per ounce, which could add up to approximately $150 dollars a day.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoiding Dangers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Never order breast milk online to avoid contamination.\", \"描述\": \"The FDA strictly discourages the purchase of breast milk from online sources because of the high risk of contamination. Any milk you obtain this way could transmit infectious diseases, traces of drugs, or bacteria. Avoid purchasing breast milk from the Internet no matter how reliable the seller may seem, as the risk is not worth it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do not use online classified ads to buy breast milk, which is risky.\", \"描述\": \"Sites like Craigslist are a good way to find services in your area, but they offer no means of screening or verifying the trustworthiness of sellers. While these sites technically forbid the sale of breast milk, sellers can often circumvent these rules to advertise it anyway.\\nRegardless of how genuine and wholesome someone selling their milk might seem in correspondence or in person, it is not worth the risk of contamination to your baby to make the purchase.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Steer clear of milk-sharing communities, which do not enforce safety rules.\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of non-commercial groups online that promote the free sharing of breast milk between mothers. These communities, which can be found on specific websites or platforms like Facebook, offer guidelines to members but do not oversee or regulate the transfer of milk. Avoid joining these groups to obtain breast milk, as the chance of contamination could be significant.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Breastmilk will only last for about 4-5 hours at room temperature before it goes bad.[6]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 30 January 2020.\\n\", \"Breastmilk should last in the fridge for 5 days.[7]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 30 January 2020.\\n\", \"You can freeze breastmilk for up to 6 months, but keep it away from the door of the freezer so the temperature doesn't fluctuate.[8]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nSarah Siebold, IBCLC, MAInternational Board Certified Lactation Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 30 January 2020.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,801 |
How to Buy and Apply Bronzer for Beginners (All Skin Types: Fair to Dark)
|
1. How do I find the right shade of bronzer?
1-1. Choose a color that's 1-2 shades darker than your skin tone.
Your skin tone is pretty easy to figure out—it's just how light or dark your skin is. Stick to a color that's just a little darker than your natural tone to get a look like you've been out in the sun. For example:
If you have fair skin, you'll probably look best in soft tans and peachy tones.
If your complexion is medium, you can rock a variety of bronzers, especially honey tones—or caramels if you're olive-complected.
If your skin tone is dark, go for rich, warm sienna tones.
1-2. Then, narrow down the color based on your undertone.
The easiest way to figure out your undertone is to look at the veins on the inside of your wrist. If they're bluish or purple, you probably have a cool undertone. If your veins look greenish, your undertone is probably warm. And if you can't really tell, you likely have a neutral undertone. This can help you narrow down your bronzer options:
If you have a warm undertone, go with golden shades.
If your undertones are cool, go with warm shades like peach, taupe, or honey.
If you have a neutral skin color, you can wear almost anything!
2. Should I get cream or powder bronzer?
2-1. Use powder if you have normal, combination, or oily skin.
Most of the bronzers you find are likely to be pressed powders. These easy-to-use options are great for almost any skin type, although they can look a little cakey if your skin gets really dry.
If you do have dry skin, you can still use powder bronzer, as long as you use a silky-feeling powder and moisturize your skin really well before you put on your makeup. Let the moisturizer soak in before you start layering on other products, though, so your makeup doesn't look too heavy.
2-2. Go with cream or liquid if your skin is on the dry side.
Cream and liquid bronzers give your skin a light, dewy look, so they're great for adding a glow to normal to dry skin. Just make sure not to apply these on top of any powder products—you'll get a patchy look instead of the natural tan you're going for.
Liquids and creams tend to have a little bit of a shine to them, so avoid using them if your skin tends to get oily or shiny throughout the day.
3. Should I go with matte or shimmer bronzer?
3-1. Try something slightly shimmery if you want a soft glow.
Bronzer is meant to make you look like you've been out in the sun all day—and when you're tan, your skin tends to get glowy. Using a bronzer with just a little bit of shimmer will help you get this look without any of that pesky skin damage. Also, shimmers are great for darker skin tones since they tend to show up better than matte formulas.
Look at the size of the sparkly flecks. Larger flecks will reflect more light, making the shimmer more noticeable, while smaller flecks will have a more subtle look.
While super-shimmery bronzer doesn't look very natural during the day, try using it to create a dramatic look for a fun night out!
If you use a shimmery bronzer, don't use blush or highlighter that have shimmer, because that can be too much sparkle.
3-2. Go with matte bronzer for a subtle look or if you have oily skin.
If you put shimmery products on oily skin, it can make you look shinier—and it's just going to call attention to the fact that you're wearing bronzer in the first place. For a more natural look, opt for matte bronzers. You'll get that sun-kissed look while still helping your skin look its best.
If you want to add the barest bit of a glow, look for a product with a satin finish.
4. How do you make bronzer look natural?
4-1. Apply bronzer wherever the sun would naturally hit your face.
Think about where the light would hit you if you were standing outside in the middle of the day, then dust bronzer over those areas. For instance, apply it along the hairline on your forehead and on your temples, the tops of your cheekbones, and the bridge of your nose. Also, put a little on the very tip of your chin, then blend it along your jawline, down into your neck, and back into your ears.
For a more dramatic look, you could also make the shape of a "3" by sweeping your bronzer from your temples down to the hollows under your cheeks, then from your cheeks down to your jawline.
4-2. Build the color gradually so the results look natural.
If you're heavy-handed when you apply bronzer, it can give you an unnatural orangey look—not quite the day-at-the-beach look you're going for. To avoid that, apply your bronzer in light layers, and check how it looks in natural lighting before you add more.
If you accidentally apply too much, blend the bronzer with a clean powder brush or a dampened makeup sponge.
5. What tools should I use to apply my bronzer?
5-1. Use a firm, fluffy brush to apply powder bronzer.
Powder bronzers are the most common, and they're also the easiest to apply. Just sweep your brush across the top of the powder, tap it on the side of the container to get rid of any excess, and dust the bronzer onto your skin.
5-2. Try your fingers, a sponge, or a foundation brush for cream bronzer.
If you have a cream bronzer, dab a makeup sponge or a synthetic foundation brush lightly across the top of your product. You could also just use your fingers, if you prefer. Then, gently tap the product into your skin with a stippling movement. Keep tapping until it's completely blended into your skin.
5-3. Apply liquid bronzer with your fingers for the most control.
Liquid bronzer can seem a little intimidating, but you really just have to apply a little to your fingers, then dot it into your skin. However, liquid bronzers can dry in a hurry, so just apply a little at a time and blend quickly.
You could also apply it to a dampened beauty blender, if you prefer.
6. Can you use bronzer and blush at the same time?
Yes, using them together amps up your natural-looking glow.
Use the bronzer wherever the sun would hit you so you look like you have a natural tan. Then, apply just a little subtle blush to the top of your cheekbones and the apples of your cheeks. That will give you a dewy, rosy glow that's perfect for finishing off your look.
7. What is the difference between bronzer and contour?
7-1. Contour is meant to mimic shadows on your face.
It's designed to sculpt your face, helping to enhance or disguise different areas. For instance, if you have a wide nose, you might contour along the sides of it to make it look more narrow. Because it's supposed to look like natural shadows on your face, contour should always be matte.
7-2. Bronzer is meant to give you a warm glow.
When you apply bronzer, it should give you a look like you've been out in the sun all day. It can be either matte or shimmery, and it's used to highlight the highest areas of your face—or the parts that would tan naturally in the sunlight.
8. Can you put bronzer all over your face?
You can, but it's usually more flattering to apply it sparingly.
If you use a really light application and a big, fluffy brush, you can do an all-over bronzer look that might turn out fine. However, it's really easy to accidentally apply too much—and then your face would be a different color from the rest of your body, giving you a really unnatural look. Instead, apply the bronzer to the highest parts of your face, like your forehead, cheekbones, and the bridge of your nose.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How do I find the right shade of bronzer?\\n1-1. Choose a color that's 1-2 shades darker than your skin tone.\\nYour skin tone is pretty easy to figure out—it's just how light or dark your skin is. Stick to a color that's just a little darker than your natural tone to get a look like you've been out in the sun. For example:\\nIf you have fair skin, you'll probably look best in soft tans and peachy tones.\\nIf your complexion is medium, you can rock a variety of bronzers, especially honey tones—or caramels if you're olive-complected.\\nIf your skin tone is dark, go for rich, warm sienna tones.\\n1-2. Then, narrow down the color based on your undertone.\\nThe easiest way to figure out your undertone is to look at the veins on the inside of your wrist. If they're bluish or purple, you probably have a cool undertone. If your veins look greenish, your undertone is probably warm. And if you can't really tell, you likely have a neutral undertone. This can help you narrow down your bronzer options:\\nIf you have a warm undertone, go with golden shades.\\nIf your undertones are cool, go with warm shades like peach, taupe, or honey.\\nIf you have a neutral skin color, you can wear almost anything!\\n2. Should I get cream or powder bronzer?\\n2-1. Use powder if you have normal, combination, or oily skin.\\nMost of the bronzers you find are likely to be pressed powders. These easy-to-use options are great for almost any skin type, although they can look a little cakey if your skin gets really dry.\\nIf you do have dry skin, you can still use powder bronzer, as long as you use a silky-feeling powder and moisturize your skin really well before you put on your makeup. Let the moisturizer soak in before you start layering on other products, though, so your makeup doesn't look too heavy.\\n2-2. Go with cream or liquid if your skin is on the dry side.\\nCream and liquid bronzers give your skin a light, dewy look, so they're great for adding a glow to normal to dry skin. Just make sure not to apply these on top of any powder products—you'll get a patchy look instead of the natural tan you're going for.\\nLiquids and creams tend to have a little bit of a shine to them, so avoid using them if your skin tends to get oily or shiny throughout the day.\\n3. Should I go with matte or shimmer bronzer?\\n3-1. Try something slightly shimmery if you want a soft glow.\\nBronzer is meant to make you look like you've been out in the sun all day—and when you're tan, your skin tends to get glowy. Using a bronzer with just a little bit of shimmer will help you get this look without any of that pesky skin damage. Also, shimmers are great for darker skin tones since they tend to show up better than matte formulas.\\nLook at the size of the sparkly flecks. Larger flecks will reflect more light, making the shimmer more noticeable, while smaller flecks will have a more subtle look.\\nWhile super-shimmery bronzer doesn't look very natural during the day, try using it to create a dramatic look for a fun night out!\\nIf you use a shimmery bronzer, don't use blush or highlighter that have shimmer, because that can be too much sparkle.\\n3-2. Go with matte bronzer for a subtle look or if you have oily skin.\\nIf you put shimmery products on oily skin, it can make you look shinier—and it's just going to call attention to the fact that you're wearing bronzer in the first place. For a more natural look, opt for matte bronzers. You'll get that sun-kissed look while still helping your skin look its best.\\nIf you want to add the barest bit of a glow, look for a product with a satin finish.\\n4. How do you make bronzer look natural?\\n4-1. Apply bronzer wherever the sun would naturally hit your face.\\nThink about where the light would hit you if you were standing outside in the middle of the day, then dust bronzer over those areas. For instance, apply it along the hairline on your forehead and on your temples, the tops of your cheekbones, and the bridge of your nose. Also, put a little on the very tip of your chin, then blend it along your jawline, down into your neck, and back into your ears.\\nFor a more dramatic look, you could also make the shape of a \\\"3\\\" by sweeping your bronzer from your temples down to the hollows under your cheeks, then from your cheeks down to your jawline.\\n4-2. Build the color gradually so the results look natural.\\nIf you're heavy-handed when you apply bronzer, it can give you an unnatural orangey look—not quite the day-at-the-beach look you're going for. To avoid that, apply your bronzer in light layers, and check how it looks in natural lighting before you add more.\\nIf you accidentally apply too much, blend the bronzer with a clean powder brush or a dampened makeup sponge.\\n5. What tools should I use to apply my bronzer?\\n5-1. Use a firm, fluffy brush to apply powder bronzer.\\nPowder bronzers are the most common, and they're also the easiest to apply. Just sweep your brush across the top of the powder, tap it on the side of the container to get rid of any excess, and dust the bronzer onto your skin.\\n5-2. Try your fingers, a sponge, or a foundation brush for cream bronzer.\\nIf you have a cream bronzer, dab a makeup sponge or a synthetic foundation brush lightly across the top of your product. You could also just use your fingers, if you prefer. Then, gently tap the product into your skin with a stippling movement. Keep tapping until it's completely blended into your skin.\\n5-3. Apply liquid bronzer with your fingers for the most control.\\nLiquid bronzer can seem a little intimidating, but you really just have to apply a little to your fingers, then dot it into your skin. However, liquid bronzers can dry in a hurry, so just apply a little at a time and blend quickly.\\nYou could also apply it to a dampened beauty blender, if you prefer.\\n6. Can you use bronzer and blush at the same time?\\nYes, using them together amps up your natural-looking glow.\\nUse the bronzer wherever the sun would hit you so you look like you have a natural tan. Then, apply just a little subtle blush to the top of your cheekbones and the apples of your cheeks. That will give you a dewy, rosy glow that's perfect for finishing off your look.\\n7. What is the difference between bronzer and contour?\\n7-1. Contour is meant to mimic shadows on your face.\\nIt's designed to sculpt your face, helping to enhance or disguise different areas. For instance, if you have a wide nose, you might contour along the sides of it to make it look more narrow. Because it's supposed to look like natural shadows on your face, contour should always be matte.\\n7-2. Bronzer is meant to give you a warm glow.\\nWhen you apply bronzer, it should give you a look like you've been out in the sun all day. It can be either matte or shimmery, and it's used to highlight the highest areas of your face—or the parts that would tan naturally in the sunlight.\\n8. Can you put bronzer all over your face?\\nYou can, but it's usually more flattering to apply it sparingly.\\nIf you use a really light application and a big, fluffy brush, you can do an all-over bronzer look that might turn out fine. However, it's really easy to accidentally apply too much—and then your face would be a different color from the rest of your body, giving you a really unnatural look. Instead, apply the bronzer to the highest parts of your face, like your forehead, cheekbones, and the bridge of your nose.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're craving a sun-kissed glow but you don't want to expose yourself to damaging UV rays, bronzer might be just the thing you're missing from your makeup bag. But with so many options at the makeup counter, how do you know what to choose? Luckily, it's much easier to narrow down your choices once you know what color will look best on you and what type of formula you want to try—and we're here to answer any questions you might have during the process.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How do I find the right shade of bronzer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a color that's 1-2 shades darker than your skin tone.\", \"描述\": \"Your skin tone is pretty easy to figure out—it's just how light or dark your skin is. Stick to a color that's just a little darker than your natural tone to get a look like you've been out in the sun. For example:\\nIf you have fair skin, you'll probably look best in soft tans and peachy tones.\\nIf your complexion is medium, you can rock a variety of bronzers, especially honey tones—or caramels if you're olive-complected.\\nIf your skin tone is dark, go for rich, warm sienna tones.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Then, narrow down the color based on your undertone.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to figure out your undertone is to look at the veins on the inside of your wrist. If they're bluish or purple, you probably have a cool undertone. If your veins look greenish, your undertone is probably warm. And if you can't really tell, you likely have a neutral undertone. This can help you narrow down your bronzer options:\\nIf you have a warm undertone, go with golden shades.\\nIf your undertones are cool, go with warm shades like peach, taupe, or honey.\\nIf you have a neutral skin color, you can wear almost anything!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Should I get cream or powder bronzer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use powder if you have normal, combination, or oily skin.\", \"描述\": \"Most of the bronzers you find are likely to be pressed powders. These easy-to-use options are great for almost any skin type, although they can look a little cakey if your skin gets really dry.\\nIf you do have dry skin, you can still use powder bronzer, as long as you use a silky-feeling powder and moisturize your skin really well before you put on your makeup. Let the moisturizer soak in before you start layering on other products, though, so your makeup doesn't look too heavy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go with cream or liquid if your skin is on the dry side.\", \"描述\": \"Cream and liquid bronzers give your skin a light, dewy look, so they're great for adding a glow to normal to dry skin. Just make sure not to apply these on top of any powder products—you'll get a patchy look instead of the natural tan you're going for.\\nLiquids and creams tend to have a little bit of a shine to them, so avoid using them if your skin tends to get oily or shiny throughout the day.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Should I go with matte or shimmer bronzer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try something slightly shimmery if you want a soft glow.\", \"描述\": \"Bronzer is meant to make you look like you've been out in the sun all day—and when you're tan, your skin tends to get glowy. Using a bronzer with just a little bit of shimmer will help you get this look without any of that pesky skin damage. Also, shimmers are great for darker skin tones since they tend to show up better than matte formulas.\\nLook at the size of the sparkly flecks. Larger flecks will reflect more light, making the shimmer more noticeable, while smaller flecks will have a more subtle look.\\nWhile super-shimmery bronzer doesn't look very natural during the day, try using it to create a dramatic look for a fun night out!\\nIf you use a shimmery bronzer, don't use blush or highlighter that have shimmer, because that can be too much sparkle.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go with matte bronzer for a subtle look or if you have oily skin.\", \"描述\": \"If you put shimmery products on oily skin, it can make you look shinier—and it's just going to call attention to the fact that you're wearing bronzer in the first place. For a more natural look, opt for matte bronzers. You'll get that sun-kissed look while still helping your skin look its best.\\nIf you want to add the barest bit of a glow, look for a product with a satin finish.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How do you make bronzer look natural?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply bronzer wherever the sun would naturally hit your face.\", \"描述\": \"Think about where the light would hit you if you were standing outside in the middle of the day, then dust bronzer over those areas. For instance, apply it along the hairline on your forehead and on your temples, the tops of your cheekbones, and the bridge of your nose. Also, put a little on the very tip of your chin, then blend it along your jawline, down into your neck, and back into your ears.\\nFor a more dramatic look, you could also make the shape of a \\\"3\\\" by sweeping your bronzer from your temples down to the hollows under your cheeks, then from your cheeks down to your jawline.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build the color gradually so the results look natural.\", \"描述\": \"If you're heavy-handed when you apply bronzer, it can give you an unnatural orangey look—not quite the day-at-the-beach look you're going for. To avoid that, apply your bronzer in light layers, and check how it looks in natural lighting before you add more.\\nIf you accidentally apply too much, blend the bronzer with a clean powder brush or a dampened makeup sponge.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"What tools should I use to apply my bronzer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use a firm, fluffy brush to apply powder bronzer.\", \"描述\": \"Powder bronzers are the most common, and they're also the easiest to apply. Just sweep your brush across the top of the powder, tap it on the side of the container to get rid of any excess, and dust the bronzer onto your skin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try your fingers, a sponge, or a foundation brush for cream bronzer.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a cream bronzer, dab a makeup sponge or a synthetic foundation brush lightly across the top of your product. You could also just use your fingers, if you prefer. Then, gently tap the product into your skin with a stippling movement. Keep tapping until it's completely blended into your skin.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply liquid bronzer with your fingers for the most control.\", \"描述\": \"Liquid bronzer can seem a little intimidating, but you really just have to apply a little to your fingers, then dot it into your skin. However, liquid bronzers can dry in a hurry, so just apply a little at a time and blend quickly.\\nYou could also apply it to a dampened beauty blender, if you prefer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Can you use bronzer and blush at the same time?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, using them together amps up your natural-looking glow.\", \"描述\": \"Use the bronzer wherever the sun would hit you so you look like you have a natural tan. Then, apply just a little subtle blush to the top of your cheekbones and the apples of your cheeks. That will give you a dewy, rosy glow that's perfect for finishing off your look.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"What is the difference between bronzer and contour?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contour is meant to mimic shadows on your face.\", \"描述\": \"It's designed to sculpt your face, helping to enhance or disguise different areas. For instance, if you have a wide nose, you might contour along the sides of it to make it look more narrow. Because it's supposed to look like natural shadows on your face, contour should always be matte.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bronzer is meant to give you a warm glow.\", \"描述\": \"When you apply bronzer, it should give you a look like you've been out in the sun all day. It can be either matte or shimmery, and it's used to highlight the highest areas of your face—or the parts that would tan naturally in the sunlight.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Can you put bronzer all over your face?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can, but it's usually more flattering to apply it sparingly.\", \"描述\": \"If you use a really light application and a big, fluffy brush, you can do an all-over bronzer look that might turn out fine. However, it's really easy to accidentally apply too much—and then your face would be a different color from the rest of your body, giving you a really unnatural look. Instead, apply the bronzer to the highest parts of your face, like your forehead, cheekbones, and the bridge of your nose.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,802 |
How to Buy Bulk Airline Tickets
|
1. Nailing Down Your Travel Requirements
1-1. Determine your destinations.
Before you can book bulk tickets, you need to know which cities you will be traveling between. This might be the same two cities on a regular basis if you travel for business, or it might be multiple cities at different times if you’re booking a one-time trip for a large group.
For example, if you travel for business you might need 10 flights between Boston and St. Louis to cover your air travel for 3 months.
If you’re planning a large group trip, you might need a flight between JFK airport, Paris, London, and back to JFK for 30 people.
Consider this information carefully and have it easily accessible when you’re ready to book.
1-2. Determine how many people are going.
If you’re booking business travel for yourself, you know you only need to arrange air travel for one. If you’re booking for a large group, you need to have a final number of travelers before you book.
If you’re booking group travel, you’ll need to know this final number a considerable amount of time before you plan to travel, usually several months.
1-3. Work out your travel time frame.
You’ll need to know what the time frame is for your travel. If you’re booking business travel, you’ll probably have a regular travel schedule, with set dates each week (or every few weeks). If you’re booking for a group, this might be slightly more flexible, but you’ll need to know roughly how long you plan to spend in each location.
For example, if you’re traveling for business, you might know that you leave Boston every second Tuesday for St. Louis, and that you’ll return from St. Louis the following Friday.
If you’re booking group travel, you might know that you’re leaving JFK for Paris in late May, spending approximately 10 days in Paris before leaving for London, and then spending four days in London before returning to JFK.
If you have any flexibility in your travel dates, you should have this information easily accessible when you’re ready to book.
1-4. Collect traveler information before you book.
Before you can book air travel for other travelers, make sure you have everyone’s information. This includes full legal names, addresses, and birthdays.
Double check the spelling of names if you are booking for others – the names on their tickets must match the names exactly on the IDs they use (driver’s license or passport, etc) for them to be able to travel.
2. Booking Through a Consolidator
2-1. Find a consolidator.
Consolidators are companies that buy bulk plane tickets at wholesale prices directly from airlines, and then sell them at greatly reduced rates to others. Using a consolidator will likely get you a better rate than you could on your own through an airline or travel website.
Some examples of consolidators are: 1-800-FlyEurope, Airfare.com, AirfarePlanet.com, AirlineConsolidator.com, AirTreks, BargainTravel.com, CheapTickets, Economytravel.com, Globester, and TFI Tours.
You can also look for consolidators in the travel section of most major Sunday newspapers.
Consolidators are different than discount airlines – they do not actually own planes, they just have access to deeply discounted tickets.
Some travel websites, like Travelocity and Expedia, sometimes offer consolidator fares on certain flights, but they are not actually consolidators. Generally, such websites only offer published fares. Consolidators, on the other hand, offer fares that are not published, and are worked out between the consolidator and the airline.
2-2. Check their reputation.
Consolidators pop up and fold quite frequently, so you need to check the reputation of the consolidator that you use. Check to see if they belong to a consolidator trade organization.
Look for membership in organizations like the United States Air Consolidators Association (USACA), American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), or the United States Tour Operators Association (USTOA).
You should also check to see if anyone has reported the consolidator you’ve chosen to the Better Business Bureau (BBB). The consolidator should have good BBB reports and scores.
2-3. Check restrictions on bookings.
When using a consolidator, check what restrictions there are on tickets you purchase through them. When you book with a consolidator, you usually can’t use frequent flyer miles to pay for your ticket. Additionally, the tickets are probably nontransferable and nonrefundable.
2-4. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
Make sure you ask plenty of questions while you're purchasing your tickets. You can either do this by calling the consolidator's customer service phone number and booking over the phone or using the website's chat box, although calling customer service will probably be faster.
For example, find out if the consolidator has an emergency number to call in case of problems with your travel. Ask what happens if you miss your flights – the original flight or any connections. You should also ask if there are any fees associated with purchasing through them, on top of the price of the ticket.
2-5. Use a major credit card to book.
If you can, use a major credit card to book your travel through a consolidator. This can be a personal or business credit card. Using a major credit card gives you recourse if you don’t get a valid ticket because you can deny payment to the consolidator through your credit card company.
2-6. Confirm your reservation with the airline.
Before you pay for your ticket through the consolidator, contact the airline and make sure they have your reservation in process. This way you know the consolidator is doing what they’re supposed to be doing on their end. You should also check with the airline again after you pay.
2-7. Get a record locator number from the consolidator.
Once you’ve booked your travel with the consolidator, ask for a record locator number (this might also be a confirmation number). This gives you proof that you booked your tickets through the consolidator and gives you a reference number in case you need to contact the consolidator later.
3. Booking Through an Airline
3-1. Purchase a commuter book.
Some airlines offer what’s called a commuter book (or, alternatively, airpass memberships). Commuter books are books of coupons (usually 10) that can each be redeemed for one one-way flight between two specific airports on that airline. You pay one set amount for the book and can then use the coupons to book flights any time in the future. These are an especially good option if you know you'll need to be traveling frequently between the same places but aren't sure of exact dates yet.
The price of the commuter books varies depending on where you’re flying from and to, so it’s best to shop around before you choose one. If you usually fly in one area of the country, look for commuter books through regional, rather than national, airlines.
Once you're ready to book your flight, you'll input your traveler information and seat preference like you would when making any other flight reservation, but instead of putting in credit card information to pay, you'll enter the code off of one of the coupons in your book. Keep in mind that you may have to pay extra for things like flight insurance.
3-2. Look for flat rate tickets.
Some airlines provide flat rate tickets for a limited time. Purchasing a flat rate ticket allows you to buy one ticket that you can use as frequently as you want within a certain time frame. These tickets are more expensive than a regular one-way or round-trip ticket, but it can work out to be much cheaper than booking multiple individual round trips.
Make sure you double check the details of any flat rate tickets you're interested in purchasing: you might be restricted in the airports you can use or the cities you can fly to.
With a flat rate ticket, the booking process works the same way as any other booking, but you would enter the information from your flat rate ticket instead of your credit card information.
There are now third-party apps and subscription services, like OneGo, that allow you to purchase a flight subscription for a set amount per month and give you the freedom to book with more than one airline. These are a great option for very frequent business travelers.
3-3. Call the airline group reservation desk directly.
If you’re booking large group travel, call the airline’s group reservation desk directly. Their representatives have considerable experience booking air travel for large groups, and they can help guide you through it.
Before you decide on one airline, call a few different group reservation desks to compare prices as well as flight details. It might work out that you can get a better rate or better flights if you book the different legs of your flights on different airlines.
When you're ready to book a group flight directly through an airline, make sure you have all of the travelers' information in front of you: their full legal names, the type of ID they'll be using, their addresses, and their birthdates. The airline's group reservation agent will need this information to reserve your block of seats and issue boarding passes for all of the members of your group.
3-4. Reserve your flight at the right time.
If you’re booking for a group, you want to reserve your flights approximately 8 to 10 months before your planned departure. Airlines release individual seats for specific flights up to a year in advance, but they don’t release groups seats until later.
Airlines release group seats at slightly different times, so check the specific timeframe for group seats with your airline.
4. Booking Through a Travel Agent
4-1. Check their credentials.
As with a consolidator, make sure that the travel agent you use is a member of a professional organization, like the Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association (UFTAA) or National Association of Career Travel Agents (NACTA). You can also look up reviews of travel agents on the Consumer Affairs website or the Better Business Bureau.
4-2. Meet your travel agent in person.
Whether you’re booking business flight for yourself or group travel for others, it's best to meet with your travel agent for the first time in person.. This gives you the chance to meet the agent, discuss your specific travel needs, and have a longer conversation than the phone or email allow.
4-3. Ask questions.
Make sure you ask your travel agents plenty of questions to clarify the details of your trip. You should know if there are there fees on top of the price of the ticket and if there is a help hotline you can call if your travel plans are disrupted.
You should also ask your travel agent the best way to communicate with them – do they prefer the phone or email? This is particularly important if you need to contact them while you travel.
4-4. Create a schedule.
After you’ve met with your travel agent, create a schedule with the due dates for each of the phases of your trip. This includes knowing when you need to have all of the traveler information to the agent, when they need copies of passports/IDs, and when down payments and final payments are due.
Tips
Using a consolidator is best if you’re looking for bulk international tickets. Consolidators don’t necessarily get much better rates on domestic flights because of competition from travel agents and discount airlines, but they usually still get great deals on international flights – particularly to Europe.
Using a travel agent is usually best if you’re booking travel for a large group. They have the time and experience to make sure your group gets the best deal and least stressful travel plan.
Commuter books are the best bet if you travel for business since they give you a discount on multiple flights between the same airports.
Warnings
You can go through a consolidator on your own, but since they change rapidly, asking a travel agent or travel company to act as your go-between can help protect you. Travel agents have more experience dealing with consolidators and know which are reputable.
Double-check all of the fine print for your tickets. Make sure there are no restrictions on when you can use your bulk tickets, whether you can change flights, and if there are penalties if you miss your flights.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Nailing Down Your Travel Requirements\\n1-1. Determine your destinations.\\nBefore you can book bulk tickets, you need to know which cities you will be traveling between. This might be the same two cities on a regular basis if you travel for business, or it might be multiple cities at different times if you’re booking a one-time trip for a large group.\\nFor example, if you travel for business you might need 10 flights between Boston and St. Louis to cover your air travel for 3 months.\\nIf you’re planning a large group trip, you might need a flight between JFK airport, Paris, London, and back to JFK for 30 people.\\nConsider this information carefully and have it easily accessible when you’re ready to book.\\n1-2. Determine how many people are going.\\nIf you’re booking business travel for yourself, you know you only need to arrange air travel for one. If you’re booking for a large group, you need to have a final number of travelers before you book.\\nIf you’re booking group travel, you’ll need to know this final number a considerable amount of time before you plan to travel, usually several months.\\n1-3. Work out your travel time frame.\\nYou’ll need to know what the time frame is for your travel. If you’re booking business travel, you’ll probably have a regular travel schedule, with set dates each week (or every few weeks). If you’re booking for a group, this might be slightly more flexible, but you’ll need to know roughly how long you plan to spend in each location.\\nFor example, if you’re traveling for business, you might know that you leave Boston every second Tuesday for St. Louis, and that you’ll return from St. Louis the following Friday.\\nIf you’re booking group travel, you might know that you’re leaving JFK for Paris in late May, spending approximately 10 days in Paris before leaving for London, and then spending four days in London before returning to JFK.\\nIf you have any flexibility in your travel dates, you should have this information easily accessible when you’re ready to book.\\n1-4. Collect traveler information before you book.\\nBefore you can book air travel for other travelers, make sure you have everyone’s information. This includes full legal names, addresses, and birthdays.\\nDouble check the spelling of names if you are booking for others – the names on their tickets must match the names exactly on the IDs they use (driver’s license or passport, etc) for them to be able to travel.\\n2. Booking Through a Consolidator\\n2-1. Find a consolidator.\\nConsolidators are companies that buy bulk plane tickets at wholesale prices directly from airlines, and then sell them at greatly reduced rates to others. Using a consolidator will likely get you a better rate than you could on your own through an airline or travel website.\\nSome examples of consolidators are: 1-800-FlyEurope, Airfare.com, AirfarePlanet.com, AirlineConsolidator.com, AirTreks, BargainTravel.com, CheapTickets, Economytravel.com, Globester, and TFI Tours.\\nYou can also look for consolidators in the travel section of most major Sunday newspapers.\\nConsolidators are different than discount airlines – they do not actually own planes, they just have access to deeply discounted tickets.\\nSome travel websites, like Travelocity and Expedia, sometimes offer consolidator fares on certain flights, but they are not actually consolidators. Generally, such websites only offer published fares. Consolidators, on the other hand, offer fares that are not published, and are worked out between the consolidator and the airline.\\n2-2. Check their reputation.\\nConsolidators pop up and fold quite frequently, so you need to check the reputation of the consolidator that you use. Check to see if they belong to a consolidator trade organization.\\nLook for membership in organizations like the United States Air Consolidators Association (USACA), American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), or the United States Tour Operators Association (USTOA).\\nYou should also check to see if anyone has reported the consolidator you’ve chosen to the Better Business Bureau (BBB). The consolidator should have good BBB reports and scores.\\n2-3. Check restrictions on bookings.\\nWhen using a consolidator, check what restrictions there are on tickets you purchase through them. When you book with a consolidator, you usually can’t use frequent flyer miles to pay for your ticket. Additionally, the tickets are probably nontransferable and nonrefundable.\\n2-4. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.\\nMake sure you ask plenty of questions while you're purchasing your tickets. You can either do this by calling the consolidator's customer service phone number and booking over the phone or using the website's chat box, although calling customer service will probably be faster.\\nFor example, find out if the consolidator has an emergency number to call in case of problems with your travel. Ask what happens if you miss your flights – the original flight or any connections. You should also ask if there are any fees associated with purchasing through them, on top of the price of the ticket.\\n2-5. Use a major credit card to book.\\nIf you can, use a major credit card to book your travel through a consolidator. This can be a personal or business credit card. Using a major credit card gives you recourse if you don’t get a valid ticket because you can deny payment to the consolidator through your credit card company.\\n2-6. Confirm your reservation with the airline.\\nBefore you pay for your ticket through the consolidator, contact the airline and make sure they have your reservation in process. This way you know the consolidator is doing what they’re supposed to be doing on their end. You should also check with the airline again after you pay.\\n2-7. Get a record locator number from the consolidator.\\nOnce you’ve booked your travel with the consolidator, ask for a record locator number (this might also be a confirmation number). This gives you proof that you booked your tickets through the consolidator and gives you a reference number in case you need to contact the consolidator later.\\n3. Booking Through an Airline\\n3-1. Purchase a commuter book.\\nSome airlines offer what’s called a commuter book (or, alternatively, airpass memberships). Commuter books are books of coupons (usually 10) that can each be redeemed for one one-way flight between two specific airports on that airline. You pay one set amount for the book and can then use the coupons to book flights any time in the future. These are an especially good option if you know you'll need to be traveling frequently between the same places but aren't sure of exact dates yet.\\nThe price of the commuter books varies depending on where you’re flying from and to, so it’s best to shop around before you choose one. If you usually fly in one area of the country, look for commuter books through regional, rather than national, airlines.\\nOnce you're ready to book your flight, you'll input your traveler information and seat preference like you would when making any other flight reservation, but instead of putting in credit card information to pay, you'll enter the code off of one of the coupons in your book. Keep in mind that you may have to pay extra for things like flight insurance.\\n3-2. Look for flat rate tickets.\\nSome airlines provide flat rate tickets for a limited time. Purchasing a flat rate ticket allows you to buy one ticket that you can use as frequently as you want within a certain time frame. These tickets are more expensive than a regular one-way or round-trip ticket, but it can work out to be much cheaper than booking multiple individual round trips.\\nMake sure you double check the details of any flat rate tickets you're interested in purchasing: you might be restricted in the airports you can use or the cities you can fly to.\\nWith a flat rate ticket, the booking process works the same way as any other booking, but you would enter the information from your flat rate ticket instead of your credit card information.\\nThere are now third-party apps and subscription services, like OneGo, that allow you to purchase a flight subscription for a set amount per month and give you the freedom to book with more than one airline. These are a great option for very frequent business travelers.\\n3-3. Call the airline group reservation desk directly.\\nIf you’re booking large group travel, call the airline’s group reservation desk directly. Their representatives have considerable experience booking air travel for large groups, and they can help guide you through it.\\nBefore you decide on one airline, call a few different group reservation desks to compare prices as well as flight details. It might work out that you can get a better rate or better flights if you book the different legs of your flights on different airlines.\\nWhen you're ready to book a group flight directly through an airline, make sure you have all of the travelers' information in front of you: their full legal names, the type of ID they'll be using, their addresses, and their birthdates. The airline's group reservation agent will need this information to reserve your block of seats and issue boarding passes for all of the members of your group.\\n3-4. Reserve your flight at the right time.\\nIf you’re booking for a group, you want to reserve your flights approximately 8 to 10 months before your planned departure. Airlines release individual seats for specific flights up to a year in advance, but they don’t release groups seats until later.\\nAirlines release group seats at slightly different times, so check the specific timeframe for group seats with your airline.\\n4. Booking Through a Travel Agent\\n4-1. Check their credentials.\\nAs with a consolidator, make sure that the travel agent you use is a member of a professional organization, like the Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association (UFTAA) or National Association of Career Travel Agents (NACTA). You can also look up reviews of travel agents on the Consumer Affairs website or the Better Business Bureau.\\n4-2. Meet your travel agent in person.\\nWhether you’re booking business flight for yourself or group travel for others, it's best to meet with your travel agent for the first time in person.. This gives you the chance to meet the agent, discuss your specific travel needs, and have a longer conversation than the phone or email allow.\\n4-3. Ask questions.\\nMake sure you ask your travel agents plenty of questions to clarify the details of your trip. You should know if there are there fees on top of the price of the ticket and if there is a help hotline you can call if your travel plans are disrupted.\\nYou should also ask your travel agent the best way to communicate with them – do they prefer the phone or email? This is particularly important if you need to contact them while you travel.\\n4-4. Create a schedule.\\nAfter you’ve met with your travel agent, create a schedule with the due dates for each of the phases of your trip. This includes knowing when you need to have all of the traveler information to the agent, when they need copies of passports/IDs, and when down payments and final payments are due.\\nTips\\nUsing a consolidator is best if you’re looking for bulk international tickets. Consolidators don’t necessarily get much better rates on domestic flights because of competition from travel agents and discount airlines, but they usually still get great deals on international flights – particularly to Europe.\\nUsing a travel agent is usually best if you’re booking travel for a large group. They have the time and experience to make sure your group gets the best deal and least stressful travel plan.\\nCommuter books are the best bet if you travel for business since they give you a discount on multiple flights between the same airports.\\nWarnings\\nYou can go through a consolidator on your own, but since they change rapidly, asking a travel agent or travel company to act as your go-between can help protect you. Travel agents have more experience dealing with consolidators and know which are reputable.\\nDouble-check all of the fine print for your tickets. Make sure there are no restrictions on when you can use your bulk tickets, whether you can change flights, and if there are penalties if you miss your flights.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you frequently travel for business or pleasure, or you’re in charge of coordinating air travel for a large group trip, buying tickets in bulk can help you save money and stress. Booking directly through a consolidator or an airline can help you access excellent deals for yourself or your group. Using a travel agent’s expertise can help you book the best deal on your flights and reduce your stress when coordinating large group travel.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Nailing Down Your Travel Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your destinations.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can book bulk tickets, you need to know which cities you will be traveling between. This might be the same two cities on a regular basis if you travel for business, or it might be multiple cities at different times if you’re booking a one-time trip for a large group.\\nFor example, if you travel for business you might need 10 flights between Boston and St. Louis to cover your air travel for 3 months.\\nIf you’re planning a large group trip, you might need a flight between JFK airport, Paris, London, and back to JFK for 30 people.\\nConsider this information carefully and have it easily accessible when you’re ready to book.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine how many people are going.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re booking business travel for yourself, you know you only need to arrange air travel for one. If you’re booking for a large group, you need to have a final number of travelers before you book.\\nIf you’re booking group travel, you’ll need to know this final number a considerable amount of time before you plan to travel, usually several months.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work out your travel time frame.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to know what the time frame is for your travel. If you’re booking business travel, you’ll probably have a regular travel schedule, with set dates each week (or every few weeks). If you’re booking for a group, this might be slightly more flexible, but you’ll need to know roughly how long you plan to spend in each location.\\nFor example, if you’re traveling for business, you might know that you leave Boston every second Tuesday for St. Louis, and that you’ll return from St. Louis the following Friday.\\nIf you’re booking group travel, you might know that you’re leaving JFK for Paris in late May, spending approximately 10 days in Paris before leaving for London, and then spending four days in London before returning to JFK.\\nIf you have any flexibility in your travel dates, you should have this information easily accessible when you’re ready to book.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Collect traveler information before you book.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can book air travel for other travelers, make sure you have everyone’s information. This includes full legal names, addresses, and birthdays.\\nDouble check the spelling of names if you are booking for others – the names on their tickets must match the names exactly on the IDs they use (driver’s license or passport, etc) for them to be able to travel.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Booking Through a Consolidator\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a consolidator.\", \"描述\": \"Consolidators are companies that buy bulk plane tickets at wholesale prices directly from airlines, and then sell them at greatly reduced rates to others. Using a consolidator will likely get you a better rate than you could on your own through an airline or travel website.\\nSome examples of consolidators are: 1-800-FlyEurope, Airfare.com, AirfarePlanet.com, AirlineConsolidator.com, AirTreks, BargainTravel.com, CheapTickets, Economytravel.com, Globester, and TFI Tours.\\nYou can also look for consolidators in the travel section of most major Sunday newspapers.\\nConsolidators are different than discount airlines – they do not actually own planes, they just have access to deeply discounted tickets.\\nSome travel websites, like Travelocity and Expedia, sometimes offer consolidator fares on certain flights, but they are not actually consolidators. Generally, such websites only offer published fares. Consolidators, on the other hand, offer fares that are not published, and are worked out between the consolidator and the airline.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check their reputation.\", \"描述\": \"Consolidators pop up and fold quite frequently, so you need to check the reputation of the consolidator that you use. Check to see if they belong to a consolidator trade organization.\\nLook for membership in organizations like the United States Air Consolidators Association (USACA), American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), or the United States Tour Operators Association (USTOA).\\nYou should also check to see if anyone has reported the consolidator you’ve chosen to the Better Business Bureau (BBB). The consolidator should have good BBB reports and scores.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check restrictions on bookings.\", \"描述\": \"When using a consolidator, check what restrictions there are on tickets you purchase through them. When you book with a consolidator, you usually can’t use frequent flyer miles to pay for your ticket. Additionally, the tickets are probably nontransferable and nonrefundable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don’t be afraid to ask questions.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you ask plenty of questions while you're purchasing your tickets. You can either do this by calling the consolidator's customer service phone number and booking over the phone or using the website's chat box, although calling customer service will probably be faster.\\nFor example, find out if the consolidator has an emergency number to call in case of problems with your travel. Ask what happens if you miss your flights – the original flight or any connections. You should also ask if there are any fees associated with purchasing through them, on top of the price of the ticket.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use a major credit card to book.\", \"描述\": \"If you can, use a major credit card to book your travel through a consolidator. This can be a personal or business credit card. Using a major credit card gives you recourse if you don’t get a valid ticket because you can deny payment to the consolidator through your credit card company.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Confirm your reservation with the airline.\", \"描述\": \"Before you pay for your ticket through the consolidator, contact the airline and make sure they have your reservation in process. This way you know the consolidator is doing what they’re supposed to be doing on their end. You should also check with the airline again after you pay.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get a record locator number from the consolidator.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve booked your travel with the consolidator, ask for a record locator number (this might also be a confirmation number). This gives you proof that you booked your tickets through the consolidator and gives you a reference number in case you need to contact the consolidator later.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Booking Through an Airline\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase a commuter book.\", \"描述\": \"Some airlines offer what’s called a commuter book (or, alternatively, airpass memberships). Commuter books are books of coupons (usually 10) that can each be redeemed for one one-way flight between two specific airports on that airline. You pay one set amount for the book and can then use the coupons to book flights any time in the future. These are an especially good option if you know you'll need to be traveling frequently between the same places but aren't sure of exact dates yet.\\nThe price of the commuter books varies depending on where you’re flying from and to, so it’s best to shop around before you choose one. If you usually fly in one area of the country, look for commuter books through regional, rather than national, airlines.\\nOnce you're ready to book your flight, you'll input your traveler information and seat preference like you would when making any other flight reservation, but instead of putting in credit card information to pay, you'll enter the code off of one of the coupons in your book. Keep in mind that you may have to pay extra for things like flight insurance.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for flat rate tickets.\", \"描述\": \"Some airlines provide flat rate tickets for a limited time. Purchasing a flat rate ticket allows you to buy one ticket that you can use as frequently as you want within a certain time frame. These tickets are more expensive than a regular one-way or round-trip ticket, but it can work out to be much cheaper than booking multiple individual round trips.\\nMake sure you double check the details of any flat rate tickets you're interested in purchasing: you might be restricted in the airports you can use or the cities you can fly to.\\nWith a flat rate ticket, the booking process works the same way as any other booking, but you would enter the information from your flat rate ticket instead of your credit card information.\\nThere are now third-party apps and subscription services, like OneGo, that allow you to purchase a flight subscription for a set amount per month and give you the freedom to book with more than one airline. These are a great option for very frequent business travelers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call the airline group reservation desk directly.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re booking large group travel, call the airline’s group reservation desk directly. Their representatives have considerable experience booking air travel for large groups, and they can help guide you through it.\\nBefore you decide on one airline, call a few different group reservation desks to compare prices as well as flight details. It might work out that you can get a better rate or better flights if you book the different legs of your flights on different airlines.\\nWhen you're ready to book a group flight directly through an airline, make sure you have all of the travelers' information in front of you: their full legal names, the type of ID they'll be using, their addresses, and their birthdates. The airline's group reservation agent will need this information to reserve your block of seats and issue boarding passes for all of the members of your group.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reserve your flight at the right time.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re booking for a group, you want to reserve your flights approximately 8 to 10 months before your planned departure. Airlines release individual seats for specific flights up to a year in advance, but they don’t release groups seats until later.\\nAirlines release group seats at slightly different times, so check the specific timeframe for group seats with your airline.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Booking Through a Travel Agent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check their credentials.\", \"描述\": \"As with a consolidator, make sure that the travel agent you use is a member of a professional organization, like the Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association (UFTAA) or National Association of Career Travel Agents (NACTA). You can also look up reviews of travel agents on the Consumer Affairs website or the Better Business Bureau.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet your travel agent in person.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you’re booking business flight for yourself or group travel for others, it's best to meet with your travel agent for the first time in person.. This gives you the chance to meet the agent, discuss your specific travel needs, and have a longer conversation than the phone or email allow.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask questions.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you ask your travel agents plenty of questions to clarify the details of your trip. You should know if there are there fees on top of the price of the ticket and if there is a help hotline you can call if your travel plans are disrupted.\\nYou should also ask your travel agent the best way to communicate with them – do they prefer the phone or email? This is particularly important if you need to contact them while you travel.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a schedule.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve met with your travel agent, create a schedule with the due dates for each of the phases of your trip. This includes knowing when you need to have all of the traveler information to the agent, when they need copies of passports/IDs, and when down payments and final payments are due.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Using a consolidator is best if you’re looking for bulk international tickets. Consolidators don’t necessarily get much better rates on domestic flights because of competition from travel agents and discount airlines, but they usually still get great deals on international flights – particularly to Europe.\\n\", \"Using a travel agent is usually best if you’re booking travel for a large group. They have the time and experience to make sure your group gets the best deal and least stressful travel plan.\\n\", \"Commuter books are the best bet if you travel for business since they give you a discount on multiple flights between the same airports.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"You can go through a consolidator on your own, but since they change rapidly, asking a travel agent or travel company to act as your go-between can help protect you. Travel agents have more experience dealing with consolidators and know which are reputable.\\n\", \"Double-check all of the fine print for your tickets. Make sure there are no restrictions on when you can use your bulk tickets, whether you can change flights, and if there are penalties if you miss your flights.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,803 |
How to Buy Bulk Vintage Clothing
|
1. Finding Wholesale Vintage Suppliers
1-1. Do an internet search to locate online or in-store vintage clothing suppliers.
Search Google for the type and decade of vintage clothing you’re looking for, such as “vintage leather jackets” or “70s vintage.” Follow it with words like “wholesaler” or “distributor.” Your Internet search will show you a list of businesses selling vintage clothing at reasonable prices. You can then decide whether you want to purchase clothing items from online suppliers or in-person wholesale shops.
Type your area code into the search bar to find wholesale stores near you. This will cut down on shipping expenses.
1-2. Purchase from online wholesale marketplaces.
There are wide ranges of online marketplaces that specialize in vintage clothing. You’ll have access to a large variety of styles, colors, and sizes without having to leave your home. Most sites require membership to purchase the clothing, but sign-up is usually free.
Popular online vintage clothing stores, like bulkvintage.com and lavintage.com, allow you to shop for clothing by the bundle, by piece, or by weight. You can look at each piece of clothing and choose the ones that will appeal to your clientele.
You can also look for bulk vintage clothing on wholesale lots on websites like eBay or Etsy. These sites are great to shop for bulk vintage clothing because you can easily message the seller to ask questions and look at reviews from other customers before you make your purchase.
1-3. Visit a fashion district to order from manufacturers in person.
If you prefer to shop for wholesale clothing in person, check to see if your area has a fashion district. They are often found in big cities, such as New York or Los Angeles, and feature hundreds of clothing wholesalers in a condensed area. Go on www.fashiondistrict.org to search for vintage wholesalers in a fashion district near you.
Shopping in person allows you to check out the quality and appearance of the clothing before you commit to purchasing it. It also allows you to establish a relationship with the sellers, which can help you buy clothing wholesale going forward.
1-4. Attend trade shows if you don’t live near a fashion district.
Manufacturers set up booths at trade shows where you can see the clothing and ask questions about them in person. Purchasing products here can be a little more expensive and less efficient than over the Internet, but you also get a chance to network with various company representatives. To find trade shows in your area, visit WholesaleCentral.com, and you can search by product type.
Admission to trade shows is free, however, most require you to have a seller’s permit.
1-5. Search for overseas wholesalers for lower prices.
If you’re looking to save money, finding wholesalers in other countries can mean lower prices. For example, there are a wide variety of wholesale clothing companies in China where you may be able to get a good deal. Search engines such as GlobalSources.com and Alibaba.com can help you identify overseas clothing manufacturers. Make sure to specify vintage clothing in your search in order to find exactly what you’re looking for.
When you're dealing with wholesalers in other countries, there may be a language barrier. It may be easier to use written communication to talk to your contacts because you can use translation software to help you.
2. Making Successful Purchases
2-1. Confirm that the clothing is really vintage.
If you own a clothing store, you’ll want to ensure that the clothing is actually vintage in order to keep your customers happy. You can identify vintage clothing by looking at the tags, fabric, and overall quality of the garment. For example, most clothing produced in the United States prior to 1980 was made by unions. If you see a tag with blue and red lettering that reads, “ILGWU, Int. Ladies Garment Workers’ Union,” it is definitely vintage.
You can also identify authentic vintage clothing by looking at the zipper. All clothing produced before 1963 were made with metal zippers. In the 30s and 40s, zippers were mostly placed on the side of a garment. Between 1950 and 1970, most zippers were placed in the back.
If you’re purchasing from an online retailer and are unable to view the products in person, check to see if their website has reviews from other customers. Or, ask the company if they can send you a sample of their inventory.
2-2. Purchase high-quality vintage clothing.
Don’t just purchase a certain set of vintage shirts just because they’re really cheap and you think you can make a good profit. Very inexpensive items may not be good quality, which can leave you with unhappy customers. If you’re shopping for vintage items in person, look at the fabric closely and feel it to determine the quality. Check to make sure there are no faded colors, stains, holes, or tears. If you’re shopping online, purchase samples of their clothing items so you can inspect the quality of the garments and accessories before you purchase them in bulk.
Be wary of the fabric's fragility. Some fabrics are more fragile than others and only increase in fragility over time. Chiffon, net, and lace are very susceptible to wear and should be examined carefully before purchasing.
It’s often worth it to shop for designer vintage clothing if you want to ensure that your inventory can appeal to customers who are looking for higher quality items. Vintage designer clothing brands, such as Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren, are often higher quality than non-designer brands.
2-3. Purchase items that will appeal to your customers.
Before you purchase vintage clothing in bulk, make sure it is the type of clothing that your customers will enjoy. For example, if you have a vintage shop with a 50s or 60s theme, purchase items that represent those eras. Or if your clientele is mostly female, most of your bulk purchases should be for women’s vintage clothing.
For example, if your vintage shop has a 70s theme, stick to vintage items that were popular during that decade, such as colorful jumper dresses, turtlenecks, flared pants, and platform heels.
2-4. Understand the wholesaler’s sizing information.
Before purchasing clothing in bulk, it’s important to really have a grasp on exactly what you’re buying. American sizes differ from sizes on the market in other countries. For example, a women’s small in the US might be labeled as a 6, while in the UK it’s labeled as an 8. Always ask the wholesaler or check the website to figure out the sizing information for the clothing you want to purchase.
Refer to a clothing size conversion chart if you’re unsure of the sizing in different countries. They are easily accessible online with a simple Google search.
2-5. Compare prices between different sellers.
Don’t stop looking once you find a wholesale company. There are so many vintage wholesale companies out there, so you may be able to find the same product elsewhere for less money.
Typically, manufacturers sell at the cheapest price because they have regional distributors that sell products in a certain area. Prices at wholesale businesses are typically more expensive because they buy from distributors and sell to retailers.
2-6. Ask for discounts and perks from vintage wholesale suppliers.
When making a purchase, ask the seller, “Do you have any discount offers?” Sometimes you can find great products at reduced prices. Other times, you get to save money because suppliers compete for your business and want you as a repeat customer.
You may have better luck asking for discounts after placing a few orders with the same supplier. However, you can sometimes find good deals for new customers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Wholesale Vintage Suppliers\\n1-1. Do an internet search to locate online or in-store vintage clothing suppliers.\\nSearch Google for the type and decade of vintage clothing you’re looking for, such as “vintage leather jackets” or “70s vintage.” Follow it with words like “wholesaler” or “distributor.” Your Internet search will show you a list of businesses selling vintage clothing at reasonable prices. You can then decide whether you want to purchase clothing items from online suppliers or in-person wholesale shops.\\nType your area code into the search bar to find wholesale stores near you. This will cut down on shipping expenses.\\n1-2. Purchase from online wholesale marketplaces.\\nThere are wide ranges of online marketplaces that specialize in vintage clothing. You’ll have access to a large variety of styles, colors, and sizes without having to leave your home. Most sites require membership to purchase the clothing, but sign-up is usually free.\\nPopular online vintage clothing stores, like bulkvintage.com and lavintage.com, allow you to shop for clothing by the bundle, by piece, or by weight. You can look at each piece of clothing and choose the ones that will appeal to your clientele.\\nYou can also look for bulk vintage clothing on wholesale lots on websites like eBay or Etsy. These sites are great to shop for bulk vintage clothing because you can easily message the seller to ask questions and look at reviews from other customers before you make your purchase.\\n1-3. Visit a fashion district to order from manufacturers in person.\\nIf you prefer to shop for wholesale clothing in person, check to see if your area has a fashion district. They are often found in big cities, such as New York or Los Angeles, and feature hundreds of clothing wholesalers in a condensed area. Go on www.fashiondistrict.org to search for vintage wholesalers in a fashion district near you.\\nShopping in person allows you to check out the quality and appearance of the clothing before you commit to purchasing it. It also allows you to establish a relationship with the sellers, which can help you buy clothing wholesale going forward.\\n1-4. Attend trade shows if you don’t live near a fashion district.\\nManufacturers set up booths at trade shows where you can see the clothing and ask questions about them in person. Purchasing products here can be a little more expensive and less efficient than over the Internet, but you also get a chance to network with various company representatives. To find trade shows in your area, visit WholesaleCentral.com, and you can search by product type.\\nAdmission to trade shows is free, however, most require you to have a seller’s permit.\\n1-5. Search for overseas wholesalers for lower prices.\\nIf you’re looking to save money, finding wholesalers in other countries can mean lower prices. For example, there are a wide variety of wholesale clothing companies in China where you may be able to get a good deal. Search engines such as GlobalSources.com and Alibaba.com can help you identify overseas clothing manufacturers. Make sure to specify vintage clothing in your search in order to find exactly what you’re looking for.\\nWhen you're dealing with wholesalers in other countries, there may be a language barrier. It may be easier to use written communication to talk to your contacts because you can use translation software to help you.\\n2. Making Successful Purchases\\n2-1. Confirm that the clothing is really vintage.\\nIf you own a clothing store, you’ll want to ensure that the clothing is actually vintage in order to keep your customers happy. You can identify vintage clothing by looking at the tags, fabric, and overall quality of the garment. For example, most clothing produced in the United States prior to 1980 was made by unions. If you see a tag with blue and red lettering that reads, “ILGWU, Int. Ladies Garment Workers’ Union,” it is definitely vintage.\\nYou can also identify authentic vintage clothing by looking at the zipper. All clothing produced before 1963 were made with metal zippers. In the 30s and 40s, zippers were mostly placed on the side of a garment. Between 1950 and 1970, most zippers were placed in the back.\\nIf you’re purchasing from an online retailer and are unable to view the products in person, check to see if their website has reviews from other customers. Or, ask the company if they can send you a sample of their inventory.\\n2-2. Purchase high-quality vintage clothing.\\nDon’t just purchase a certain set of vintage shirts just because they’re really cheap and you think you can make a good profit. Very inexpensive items may not be good quality, which can leave you with unhappy customers. If you’re shopping for vintage items in person, look at the fabric closely and feel it to determine the quality. Check to make sure there are no faded colors, stains, holes, or tears. If you’re shopping online, purchase samples of their clothing items so you can inspect the quality of the garments and accessories before you purchase them in bulk.\\nBe wary of the fabric's fragility. Some fabrics are more fragile than others and only increase in fragility over time. Chiffon, net, and lace are very susceptible to wear and should be examined carefully before purchasing.\\nIt’s often worth it to shop for designer vintage clothing if you want to ensure that your inventory can appeal to customers who are looking for higher quality items. Vintage designer clothing brands, such as Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren, are often higher quality than non-designer brands.\\n2-3. Purchase items that will appeal to your customers.\\nBefore you purchase vintage clothing in bulk, make sure it is the type of clothing that your customers will enjoy. For example, if you have a vintage shop with a 50s or 60s theme, purchase items that represent those eras. Or if your clientele is mostly female, most of your bulk purchases should be for women’s vintage clothing.\\nFor example, if your vintage shop has a 70s theme, stick to vintage items that were popular during that decade, such as colorful jumper dresses, turtlenecks, flared pants, and platform heels.\\n2-4. Understand the wholesaler’s sizing information.\\nBefore purchasing clothing in bulk, it’s important to really have a grasp on exactly what you’re buying. American sizes differ from sizes on the market in other countries. For example, a women’s small in the US might be labeled as a 6, while in the UK it’s labeled as an 8. Always ask the wholesaler or check the website to figure out the sizing information for the clothing you want to purchase.\\nRefer to a clothing size conversion chart if you’re unsure of the sizing in different countries. They are easily accessible online with a simple Google search.\\n2-5. Compare prices between different sellers.\\nDon’t stop looking once you find a wholesale company. There are so many vintage wholesale companies out there, so you may be able to find the same product elsewhere for less money.\\nTypically, manufacturers sell at the cheapest price because they have regional distributors that sell products in a certain area. Prices at wholesale businesses are typically more expensive because they buy from distributors and sell to retailers.\\n2-6. Ask for discounts and perks from vintage wholesale suppliers.\\nWhen making a purchase, ask the seller, “Do you have any discount offers?” Sometimes you can find great products at reduced prices. Other times, you get to save money because suppliers compete for your business and want you as a repeat customer.\\nYou may have better luck asking for discounts after placing a few orders with the same supplier. However, you can sometimes find good deals for new customers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Following the trend in recycled fashion, quality used and vintage clothing are growing in popularity. Clothes that are vintage are \\\"well-aged,\\\" meaning they are old but still fashionable and durable. Vintage is generally used to denote clothing produced between 1920 and 1980. If you’re looking to start a vintage clothing business, you’ll need to have a large supply of quality vintage clothing. Buy vintage clothing in bulk by first searching for a wholesale vintage supplier either online on in-store, then focus on finding the right clothing that will appeal to your customers at reasonable prices.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Wholesale Vintage Suppliers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do an internet search to locate online or in-store vintage clothing suppliers.\", \"描述\": \"Search Google for the type and decade of vintage clothing you’re looking for, such as “vintage leather jackets” or “70s vintage.” Follow it with words like “wholesaler” or “distributor.” Your Internet search will show you a list of businesses selling vintage clothing at reasonable prices. You can then decide whether you want to purchase clothing items from online suppliers or in-person wholesale shops.\\nType your area code into the search bar to find wholesale stores near you. This will cut down on shipping expenses.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase from online wholesale marketplaces.\", \"描述\": \"There are wide ranges of online marketplaces that specialize in vintage clothing. You’ll have access to a large variety of styles, colors, and sizes without having to leave your home. Most sites require membership to purchase the clothing, but sign-up is usually free.\\nPopular online vintage clothing stores, like bulkvintage.com and lavintage.com, allow you to shop for clothing by the bundle, by piece, or by weight. You can look at each piece of clothing and choose the ones that will appeal to your clientele.\\nYou can also look for bulk vintage clothing on wholesale lots on websites like eBay or Etsy. These sites are great to shop for bulk vintage clothing because you can easily message the seller to ask questions and look at reviews from other customers before you make your purchase.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Visit a fashion district to order from manufacturers in person.\", \"描述\": \"If you prefer to shop for wholesale clothing in person, check to see if your area has a fashion district. They are often found in big cities, such as New York or Los Angeles, and feature hundreds of clothing wholesalers in a condensed area. Go on www.fashiondistrict.org to search for vintage wholesalers in a fashion district near you.\\nShopping in person allows you to check out the quality and appearance of the clothing before you commit to purchasing it. It also allows you to establish a relationship with the sellers, which can help you buy clothing wholesale going forward.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend trade shows if you don’t live near a fashion district.\", \"描述\": \"Manufacturers set up booths at trade shows where you can see the clothing and ask questions about them in person. Purchasing products here can be a little more expensive and less efficient than over the Internet, but you also get a chance to network with various company representatives. To find trade shows in your area, visit WholesaleCentral.com, and you can search by product type.\\nAdmission to trade shows is free, however, most require you to have a seller’s permit.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Search for overseas wholesalers for lower prices.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re looking to save money, finding wholesalers in other countries can mean lower prices. For example, there are a wide variety of wholesale clothing companies in China where you may be able to get a good deal. Search engines such as GlobalSources.com and Alibaba.com can help you identify overseas clothing manufacturers. Make sure to specify vintage clothing in your search in order to find exactly what you’re looking for.\\nWhen you're dealing with wholesalers in other countries, there may be a language barrier. It may be easier to use written communication to talk to your contacts because you can use translation software to help you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making Successful Purchases\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Confirm that the clothing is really vintage.\", \"描述\": \"If you own a clothing store, you’ll want to ensure that the clothing is actually vintage in order to keep your customers happy. You can identify vintage clothing by looking at the tags, fabric, and overall quality of the garment. For example, most clothing produced in the United States prior to 1980 was made by unions. If you see a tag with blue and red lettering that reads, “ILGWU, Int. Ladies Garment Workers’ Union,” it is definitely vintage.\\nYou can also identify authentic vintage clothing by looking at the zipper. All clothing produced before 1963 were made with metal zippers. In the 30s and 40s, zippers were mostly placed on the side of a garment. Between 1950 and 1970, most zippers were placed in the back.\\nIf you’re purchasing from an online retailer and are unable to view the products in person, check to see if their website has reviews from other customers. Or, ask the company if they can send you a sample of their inventory.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase high-quality vintage clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t just purchase a certain set of vintage shirts just because they’re really cheap and you think you can make a good profit. Very inexpensive items may not be good quality, which can leave you with unhappy customers. If you’re shopping for vintage items in person, look at the fabric closely and feel it to determine the quality. Check to make sure there are no faded colors, stains, holes, or tears. If you’re shopping online, purchase samples of their clothing items so you can inspect the quality of the garments and accessories before you purchase them in bulk.\\nBe wary of the fabric's fragility. Some fabrics are more fragile than others and only increase in fragility over time. Chiffon, net, and lace are very susceptible to wear and should be examined carefully before purchasing.\\nIt’s often worth it to shop for designer vintage clothing if you want to ensure that your inventory can appeal to customers who are looking for higher quality items. Vintage designer clothing brands, such as Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren, are often higher quality than non-designer brands.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase items that will appeal to your customers.\", \"描述\": \"Before you purchase vintage clothing in bulk, make sure it is the type of clothing that your customers will enjoy. For example, if you have a vintage shop with a 50s or 60s theme, purchase items that represent those eras. Or if your clientele is mostly female, most of your bulk purchases should be for women’s vintage clothing.\\nFor example, if your vintage shop has a 70s theme, stick to vintage items that were popular during that decade, such as colorful jumper dresses, turtlenecks, flared pants, and platform heels.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand the wholesaler’s sizing information.\", \"描述\": \"Before purchasing clothing in bulk, it’s important to really have a grasp on exactly what you’re buying. American sizes differ from sizes on the market in other countries. For example, a women’s small in the US might be labeled as a 6, while in the UK it’s labeled as an 8. Always ask the wholesaler or check the website to figure out the sizing information for the clothing you want to purchase.\\nRefer to a clothing size conversion chart if you’re unsure of the sizing in different countries. They are easily accessible online with a simple Google search.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Compare prices between different sellers.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t stop looking once you find a wholesale company. There are so many vintage wholesale companies out there, so you may be able to find the same product elsewhere for less money.\\nTypically, manufacturers sell at the cheapest price because they have regional distributors that sell products in a certain area. Prices at wholesale businesses are typically more expensive because they buy from distributors and sell to retailers.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask for discounts and perks from vintage wholesale suppliers.\", \"描述\": \"When making a purchase, ask the seller, “Do you have any discount offers?” Sometimes you can find great products at reduced prices. Other times, you get to save money because suppliers compete for your business and want you as a repeat customer.\\nYou may have better luck asking for discounts after placing a few orders with the same supplier. However, you can sometimes find good deals for new customers.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,804 |
How to Buy Cattle
|
1. Know what kind of cattle you need.
There are a variety of different cattle based on your goals.
You need to already know what breed, age, weight, class and type of cattle you're looking for. The type of cattle you're looking for determines what breed (or composite) you're interested in.
Type = beef or dairy.
Class = age/sex group for a particular kind of livestock, in this case cattle. Classes for sale cattle include the following:
Bulls: bull calf, weaner/weanling bull, yearling bull, 2-year old bull, mature bull, bologna bull
Cows: bred cow, open cow, three-in-one (cow bred with calf at side), cutter cow, canner cow, slaughter cow.
Heifer: bred heifer, feeder heifer, open heifer, heiferette, weaned heifer, heifer calf
Steer: feeder steer, dairy steer, steer calf
Weight is always approximate, rounded to 100 pounds (45 kg).
A word about breeds with large horns: Be aware that large horns mean an increased risk of harming yourself when handling the cattle, as well as intimidating other animals including horses. Be sure you want to own cattle with large horns; they look good but they're harder to transport and to tether.
2. Set your budget.
Cattle can be expensive, so you must know how much you can spend.
This is always important, as you don't want to be buying an animal that you can't pay up front right away. It's also important to have a firm limit in mind when attending an auction, to avoid getting carried away.
Of course, if you don't have the money right on hand, you will have to make arrangements to pay later, preferably as soon as possible so you don't forget.
3. Find cattle to buy.
You can acquire cattle via private sales or public auctions.
Wherever you wish to buy is your choice. Just remember that the auction (located at a local auction mart or "sale barn") is usually for selling culled or slaughter-only animals. You will need to be very vigilant and not wear your heart on your sleeve when picking and choosing which animal[s] to bid on and ultimately buy. You also won't be able to talk to or even get to know the owner of the animals going through the auction ring. There are exceptions, though. Farm or herd-dispersal auctions quite often are those that sell quality breeding stock to other producers to purchase. The cows, heifers and bulls being sold are what the owner had worked hard to raise and, because of retirement or switching to a different enterprise, a choice to sell them via auction is the best solution. And many auction marts or sale barns sell weaned steers that are quite healthy, though their destination is to be turned into beef, not as breeding stock. Private-treaty may be the best choice, as you have a chance to look at and study the animals you are wanting to buy and to talk to the owner as well if you have any questions. It also means a much reduced potential for exposure to disease that would occur in a generalized place of sale.
Other places for purchasing cattle include breed registry or the breeders' websites, state, province or county fairs, online auction sites/forums/email lists (buyer beware), local media and magazines, and possibly your local veterinarian/agricultural teacher/other professionals involved in agriculture.
4. Reach out to the owner.
Contact the owner of the cattle to touch base.
Explain that you're interested in coming over to look at his or her animals. Ask what time and date you should be expected to be there. For the auction you will have to phone the auction mart to get times on sale dates and what cattle are being sold on what date.
5. Set aside time to inspect the cattle.
Always take a closer look before you agree to buy anything.
Go to the farm or ranch and have a look at the owner's animals. You should be able to get a look at the other animals the owner has on his/her farm to see the overall condition and health they're in. Ask questions about breed, breeding, calving, weaning, age, health history, etc.For the auction, you should be able to have a look at the cattle in their pens prior to the start of sale, and when they go through the ring to make a quick judgement call on whether they're worth buying or not. Particular signs to look for include:
Eyes: Should be bright, clear and not runny (no discharge), crusty or bloodshot.
Nose: Should be cool, moist muzzle, with frequent licking; breathing should be regular, and not labored; beware of nasal discharge, coughing, wheezing or irregular/shallow breathing.
Coat: Glossy, clean and generally unmatted (especially for long-haired breeds), free of extensive "tag" or dried feces over the body (exceptions can be made if there's some tag on the rump, though tails covered in tag need to be questioned); beware of hair coats that appear mangy with some or a lot of hair-loss, have crusty lesions (typically ring-worm), or appear dull and/or dry.
Weight: Cattle should look to be at their average weight for their breeding; beware of severely emaciated or thin cattle (even with dairy cattle; if you can plainly see their ribs they're likely undernourished), or overly fat ones. Note, though, that judging body condition can be subjective.
Attitude: Curious, alert and contented; beware of cattle that stand apart from the herd, seem disinterested in you, or show signs of aggressiveness, no matter how subtle those signs are. Check the location of the whorl on the forehead––the lower the whorl, the less flighty the animal.
Mobility: Walking should be smooth and free of limps, legs and feet should look normal and free of sores, swelling, or lesions; beware of uneven gaits or subtle signs of injury by how the animal stands and walks on. Placement of hind feet to front feet is especially important with breeding stock, but not so much with stock being raised for meat.
Udder (for dairy/breeding): It should be healthy; size isn't necessarily an indicator of a good udder, but rather placement of both front and hind ligaments. It should sit forward and square, not sag too much either in the front and rear quarters, and not be too meaty (or appear to have too many fat deposits). Observe the cow when she walks––the udder should not show too much sideways movement. Teats should be small and neatly grouped under the udder, not too large and/or sticking at odd angles.
6. Aim to get a lower price.
Like used car shipping, you can always negotiate over the cost of cattle.
It is helpful to know what is a good price for the animals that are being sold beforehand to avoid getting ripped off (paying more than what they're worth) or worse. Most cattle sold by private treaty are either sold according to current prices on a $/cwt (one hundred weight) basis, except for purebred stock, which may be a little more expensive. In the auction, you have to have a maximum price you can bid up to for a particular animal, and keep bidding until either it gets sold to you, or the price is too high for you to bid on.
If the animal[s] aren't worth your time or not to your expectations, neither buy nor bid on them. For buying cattle one-on-one, tell the owner you're just shopping around and exchange other small talk, then say a friendly "thanks for letting me look at your animals."
When negotiating the price, don't just think about cash and cattle. Also request expertise as part of the price, namely, the ability to call the owner for a set time in the future to ask questions or seek help, especially where problems might arise.
Ask to see––and then check––the relevant registration papers before signing for purchase. Also ask to see vaccination, de-worming and production records.
7. Settle the transaction.
Purchase the cattle you've chosen once you’ve chosen the cattle.
If they're worth it, and the owner and you agree on a price for them, buy them. When paying for the cattle, don't bring your credit card, debit card or any other card with you. Cash or cheque (check) is best for this sort of purchase. Most auctions are an exception though, as normally they will accept debit or even credit cards, in addition to cash or cheque (check).
Ask if there is a guarantee. Not all sellers are willing to give this but where the seller is, get it in writing.
8. Arrange for transport.
Bring the cattle home, to the farm, or to the factory.
Normally the person buying the livestock should have a trailer to take them home in. If you don't have a trailer as of yet, you can arrange with the seller to haul them home for you. Once home, settle them into their new surrounds gradually, feeding them well and keeping a close eye on them for the first few days until they seem contented.
Always have a separate area set up for new cattle being brought home. This gives them a chance to acclimate to their new space, see your existing cattle without actually having to meet them immediately and generally feel comfortable while settling in.
If bringing home a bottle calf, have his or her milk replacement ready.
If this is your first time for owning cattle, already know who your vet will be and have his or her contact details somewhere easily accessible. Also, have a halter and lead, adequate food, grooming gear and appropriate shelter.
Tips
It is possible to nurse a sick animal back to health.[9]
X
Trustworthy Source
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
Specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for leading international efforts to end world hunger and improve nutrition
Go to source
But, in making this choice, you need to be aware of the possible consequences––money may be lost, other animals may be infected, your time will need to be put toward the care and the end result may still be a sick or dead animal. If you take on this challenge, do so with your eyes open; on the positive side, it can sometimes be a very rewarding thing to do.
Do your research before you buy. This will help prevent you from buying on a whim.
Three-in-ones are always more expensive than young calves or open heifers.
Warnings
Don't buy based on emotional value of a particular animal. You should be more interested in its productivity and use to your farm and cow herd, not whether it looks cute, or if you feel sorry for it because it looks sick or terribly thin, or even based on coat color. However, it should also be mentioned that there can be exceptions to this rule, especially with the coat-color and possibly the cuteness factor. Above all, don't bring a contagious animal back to your own ranch––if in doubt, it's better to spend the money on a vet check before purchase, or leave it altogether.
Beware of scams and spammers. Though this is more rare in the cattle industry than any other industry, you still need to be cautious.
Beware of sellers who ask you for cash only and no cheque (check), request to pay before sending animals out (especially if you don't have a trailer to bring them home with), ask for your bank account number, credit card number, or anything else related to finances and banking that the seller has no business knowing.
These type of people are ones to avoid and to keep well away from. Most importantly, if they do ask for such information do not give it out. Instead, either tell them that you'll pay them face to face after you've got the animals in your trailer, or tell them, "I would but I'd have to phone the authorities first."
Keep a look out for owners that seem to be getting impatient, defensive, offended or even telling seemingly tall-tales or lies about a particular animal you're asking about.
People who are just getting into the cattle business and don't have a good idea of how to negotiate prices, ask the right questions or even how to watch the person you are buying cattle from for signs of falsehoods may get swindled more easily than those who are more experienced buying cattle one-on-one.
If this may be the case, and if you are that person, bring a friend with you, particularly a friend that is very experienced in the ins-and-outs of buying cattle.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Know what kind of cattle you need.\\nThere are a variety of different cattle based on your goals.\\nYou need to already know what breed, age, weight, class and type of cattle you're looking for. The type of cattle you're looking for determines what breed (or composite) you're interested in.\\nType = beef or dairy.\\nClass = age/sex group for a particular kind of livestock, in this case cattle. Classes for sale cattle include the following:\\nBulls: bull calf, weaner/weanling bull, yearling bull, 2-year old bull, mature bull, bologna bull\\nCows: bred cow, open cow, three-in-one (cow bred with calf at side), cutter cow, canner cow, slaughter cow.\\nHeifer: bred heifer, feeder heifer, open heifer, heiferette, weaned heifer, heifer calf\\nSteer: feeder steer, dairy steer, steer calf\\n\\nWeight is always approximate, rounded to 100 pounds (45 kg).\\nA word about breeds with large horns: Be aware that large horns mean an increased risk of harming yourself when handling the cattle, as well as intimidating other animals including horses. Be sure you want to own cattle with large horns; they look good but they're harder to transport and to tether.\\n2. Set your budget.\\nCattle can be expensive, so you must know how much you can spend.\\nThis is always important, as you don't want to be buying an animal that you can't pay up front right away. It's also important to have a firm limit in mind when attending an auction, to avoid getting carried away.\\nOf course, if you don't have the money right on hand, you will have to make arrangements to pay later, preferably as soon as possible so you don't forget.\\n3. Find cattle to buy.\\nYou can acquire cattle via private sales or public auctions.\\nWherever you wish to buy is your choice. Just remember that the auction (located at a local auction mart or \\\"sale barn\\\") is usually for selling culled or slaughter-only animals. You will need to be very vigilant and not wear your heart on your sleeve when picking and choosing which animal[s] to bid on and ultimately buy. You also won't be able to talk to or even get to know the owner of the animals going through the auction ring. There are exceptions, though. Farm or herd-dispersal auctions quite often are those that sell quality breeding stock to other producers to purchase. The cows, heifers and bulls being sold are what the owner had worked hard to raise and, because of retirement or switching to a different enterprise, a choice to sell them via auction is the best solution. And many auction marts or sale barns sell weaned steers that are quite healthy, though their destination is to be turned into beef, not as breeding stock. Private-treaty may be the best choice, as you have a chance to look at and study the animals you are wanting to buy and to talk to the owner as well if you have any questions. It also means a much reduced potential for exposure to disease that would occur in a generalized place of sale.\\nOther places for purchasing cattle include breed registry or the breeders' websites, state, province or county fairs, online auction sites/forums/email lists (buyer beware), local media and magazines, and possibly your local veterinarian/agricultural teacher/other professionals involved in agriculture.\\n4. Reach out to the owner.\\nContact the owner of the cattle to touch base.\\nExplain that you're interested in coming over to look at his or her animals. Ask what time and date you should be expected to be there. For the auction you will have to phone the auction mart to get times on sale dates and what cattle are being sold on what date.\\n5. Set aside time to inspect the cattle.\\nAlways take a closer look before you agree to buy anything.\\nGo to the farm or ranch and have a look at the owner's animals. You should be able to get a look at the other animals the owner has on his/her farm to see the overall condition and health they're in. Ask questions about breed, breeding, calving, weaning, age, health history, etc.For the auction, you should be able to have a look at the cattle in their pens prior to the start of sale, and when they go through the ring to make a quick judgement call on whether they're worth buying or not. Particular signs to look for include:\\nEyes: Should be bright, clear and not runny (no discharge), crusty or bloodshot.\\nNose: Should be cool, moist muzzle, with frequent licking; breathing should be regular, and not labored; beware of nasal discharge, coughing, wheezing or irregular/shallow breathing.\\nCoat: Glossy, clean and generally unmatted (especially for long-haired breeds), free of extensive \\\"tag\\\" or dried feces over the body (exceptions can be made if there's some tag on the rump, though tails covered in tag need to be questioned); beware of hair coats that appear mangy with some or a lot of hair-loss, have crusty lesions (typically ring-worm), or appear dull and/or dry.\\nWeight: Cattle should look to be at their average weight for their breeding; beware of severely emaciated or thin cattle (even with dairy cattle; if you can plainly see their ribs they're likely undernourished), or overly fat ones. Note, though, that judging body condition can be subjective.\\nAttitude: Curious, alert and contented; beware of cattle that stand apart from the herd, seem disinterested in you, or show signs of aggressiveness, no matter how subtle those signs are. Check the location of the whorl on the forehead––the lower the whorl, the less flighty the animal.\\nMobility: Walking should be smooth and free of limps, legs and feet should look normal and free of sores, swelling, or lesions; beware of uneven gaits or subtle signs of injury by how the animal stands and walks on. Placement of hind feet to front feet is especially important with breeding stock, but not so much with stock being raised for meat.\\nUdder (for dairy/breeding): It should be healthy; size isn't necessarily an indicator of a good udder, but rather placement of both front and hind ligaments. It should sit forward and square, not sag too much either in the front and rear quarters, and not be too meaty (or appear to have too many fat deposits). Observe the cow when she walks––the udder should not show too much sideways movement. Teats should be small and neatly grouped under the udder, not too large and/or sticking at odd angles.\\n6. Aim to get a lower price.\\nLike used car shipping, you can always negotiate over the cost of cattle.\\nIt is helpful to know what is a good price for the animals that are being sold beforehand to avoid getting ripped off (paying more than what they're worth) or worse. Most cattle sold by private treaty are either sold according to current prices on a $/cwt (one hundred weight) basis, except for purebred stock, which may be a little more expensive. In the auction, you have to have a maximum price you can bid up to for a particular animal, and keep bidding until either it gets sold to you, or the price is too high for you to bid on.\\nIf the animal[s] aren't worth your time or not to your expectations, neither buy nor bid on them. For buying cattle one-on-one, tell the owner you're just shopping around and exchange other small talk, then say a friendly \\\"thanks for letting me look at your animals.\\\"\\nWhen negotiating the price, don't just think about cash and cattle. Also request expertise as part of the price, namely, the ability to call the owner for a set time in the future to ask questions or seek help, especially where problems might arise.\\nAsk to see––and then check––the relevant registration papers before signing for purchase. Also ask to see vaccination, de-worming and production records.\\n7. Settle the transaction.\\nPurchase the cattle you've chosen once you’ve chosen the cattle.\\nIf they're worth it, and the owner and you agree on a price for them, buy them. When paying for the cattle, don't bring your credit card, debit card or any other card with you. Cash or cheque (check) is best for this sort of purchase. Most auctions are an exception though, as normally they will accept debit or even credit cards, in addition to cash or cheque (check).\\nAsk if there is a guarantee. Not all sellers are willing to give this but where the seller is, get it in writing.\\n8. Arrange for transport.\\nBring the cattle home, to the farm, or to the factory.\\nNormally the person buying the livestock should have a trailer to take them home in. If you don't have a trailer as of yet, you can arrange with the seller to haul them home for you. Once home, settle them into their new surrounds gradually, feeding them well and keeping a close eye on them for the first few days until they seem contented.\\nAlways have a separate area set up for new cattle being brought home. This gives them a chance to acclimate to their new space, see your existing cattle without actually having to meet them immediately and generally feel comfortable while settling in.\\nIf bringing home a bottle calf, have his or her milk replacement ready.\\nIf this is your first time for owning cattle, already know who your vet will be and have his or her contact details somewhere easily accessible. Also, have a halter and lead, adequate food, grooming gear and appropriate shelter.\\nTips\\nIt is possible to nurse a sick animal back to health.[9]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nFood and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations\\nSpecialized agency of the United Nations responsible for leading international efforts to end world hunger and improve nutrition\\nGo to source\\n\\n But, in making this choice, you need to be aware of the possible consequences––money may be lost, other animals may be infected, your time will need to be put toward the care and the end result may still be a sick or dead animal. If you take on this challenge, do so with your eyes open; on the positive side, it can sometimes be a very rewarding thing to do.\\nDo your research before you buy. This will help prevent you from buying on a whim.\\nThree-in-ones are always more expensive than young calves or open heifers.\\nWarnings\\nDon't buy based on emotional value of a particular animal. You should be more interested in its productivity and use to your farm and cow herd, not whether it looks cute, or if you feel sorry for it because it looks sick or terribly thin, or even based on coat color. However, it should also be mentioned that there can be exceptions to this rule, especially with the coat-color and possibly the cuteness factor. Above all, don't bring a contagious animal back to your own ranch––if in doubt, it's better to spend the money on a vet check before purchase, or leave it altogether.\\nBeware of scams and spammers. Though this is more rare in the cattle industry than any other industry, you still need to be cautious.\\nBeware of sellers who ask you for cash only and no cheque (check), request to pay before sending animals out (especially if you don't have a trailer to bring them home with), ask for your bank account number, credit card number, or anything else related to finances and banking that the seller has no business knowing.\\nThese type of people are ones to avoid and to keep well away from. Most importantly, if they do ask for such information do not give it out. Instead, either tell them that you'll pay them face to face after you've got the animals in your trailer, or tell them, \\\"I would but I'd have to phone the authorities first.\\\"\\nKeep a look out for owners that seem to be getting impatient, defensive, offended or even telling seemingly tall-tales or lies about a particular animal you're asking about.\\nPeople who are just getting into the cattle business and don't have a good idea of how to negotiate prices, ask the right questions or even how to watch the person you are buying cattle from for signs of falsehoods may get swindled more easily than those who are more experienced buying cattle one-on-one.\\nIf this may be the case, and if you are that person, bring a friend with you, particularly a friend that is very experienced in the ins-and-outs of buying cattle.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re a farmer in the dairy or beef business, you’ll need to know how to appraise and purchase cattle. While this can seem like an overwhelming process at first, rest assured that you’ll be a cattle-buying pro in no time. In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about buying cattle. From finding potential opportunities to carrying out the transaction and more, we’ve got you covered.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what kind of cattle you need.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"There are a variety of different cattle based on your goals.\", \"描述\": \"You need to already know what breed, age, weight, class and type of cattle you're looking for. The type of cattle you're looking for determines what breed (or composite) you're interested in.\\nType = beef or dairy.\\nClass = age/sex group for a particular kind of livestock, in this case cattle. Classes for sale cattle include the following:\\nBulls: bull calf, weaner/weanling bull, yearling bull, 2-year old bull, mature bull, bologna bull\\nCows: bred cow, open cow, three-in-one (cow bred with calf at side), cutter cow, canner cow, slaughter cow.\\nHeifer: bred heifer, feeder heifer, open heifer, heiferette, weaned heifer, heifer calf\\nSteer: feeder steer, dairy steer, steer calf\\n\\nWeight is always approximate, rounded to 100 pounds (45 kg).\\nA word about breeds with large horns: Be aware that large horns mean an increased risk of harming yourself when handling the cattle, as well as intimidating other animals including horses. Be sure you want to own cattle with large horns; they look good but they're harder to transport and to tether.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set your budget.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cattle can be expensive, so you must know how much you can spend.\", \"描述\": \"This is always important, as you don't want to be buying an animal that you can't pay up front right away. It's also important to have a firm limit in mind when attending an auction, to avoid getting carried away.\\nOf course, if you don't have the money right on hand, you will have to make arrangements to pay later, preferably as soon as possible so you don't forget.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find cattle to buy.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can acquire cattle via private sales or public auctions.\", \"描述\": \"Wherever you wish to buy is your choice. Just remember that the auction (located at a local auction mart or \\\"sale barn\\\") is usually for selling culled or slaughter-only animals. You will need to be very vigilant and not wear your heart on your sleeve when picking and choosing which animal[s] to bid on and ultimately buy. You also won't be able to talk to or even get to know the owner of the animals going through the auction ring. There are exceptions, though. Farm or herd-dispersal auctions quite often are those that sell quality breeding stock to other producers to purchase. The cows, heifers and bulls being sold are what the owner had worked hard to raise and, because of retirement or switching to a different enterprise, a choice to sell them via auction is the best solution. And many auction marts or sale barns sell weaned steers that are quite healthy, though their destination is to be turned into beef, not as breeding stock. Private-treaty may be the best choice, as you have a chance to look at and study the animals you are wanting to buy and to talk to the owner as well if you have any questions. It also means a much reduced potential for exposure to disease that would occur in a generalized place of sale.\\nOther places for purchasing cattle include breed registry or the breeders' websites, state, province or county fairs, online auction sites/forums/email lists (buyer beware), local media and magazines, and possibly your local veterinarian/agricultural teacher/other professionals involved in agriculture.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reach out to the owner.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact the owner of the cattle to touch base.\", \"描述\": \"Explain that you're interested in coming over to look at his or her animals. Ask what time and date you should be expected to be there. For the auction you will have to phone the auction mart to get times on sale dates and what cattle are being sold on what date.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set aside time to inspect the cattle.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Always take a closer look before you agree to buy anything.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the farm or ranch and have a look at the owner's animals. You should be able to get a look at the other animals the owner has on his/her farm to see the overall condition and health they're in. Ask questions about breed, breeding, calving, weaning, age, health history, etc.For the auction, you should be able to have a look at the cattle in their pens prior to the start of sale, and when they go through the ring to make a quick judgement call on whether they're worth buying or not. Particular signs to look for include:\\nEyes: Should be bright, clear and not runny (no discharge), crusty or bloodshot.\\nNose: Should be cool, moist muzzle, with frequent licking; breathing should be regular, and not labored; beware of nasal discharge, coughing, wheezing or irregular/shallow breathing.\\nCoat: Glossy, clean and generally unmatted (especially for long-haired breeds), free of extensive \\\"tag\\\" or dried feces over the body (exceptions can be made if there's some tag on the rump, though tails covered in tag need to be questioned); beware of hair coats that appear mangy with some or a lot of hair-loss, have crusty lesions (typically ring-worm), or appear dull and/or dry.\\nWeight: Cattle should look to be at their average weight for their breeding; beware of severely emaciated or thin cattle (even with dairy cattle; if you can plainly see their ribs they're likely undernourished), or overly fat ones. Note, though, that judging body condition can be subjective.\\nAttitude: Curious, alert and contented; beware of cattle that stand apart from the herd, seem disinterested in you, or show signs of aggressiveness, no matter how subtle those signs are. Check the location of the whorl on the forehead––the lower the whorl, the less flighty the animal.\\nMobility: Walking should be smooth and free of limps, legs and feet should look normal and free of sores, swelling, or lesions; beware of uneven gaits or subtle signs of injury by how the animal stands and walks on. Placement of hind feet to front feet is especially important with breeding stock, but not so much with stock being raised for meat.\\nUdder (for dairy/breeding): It should be healthy; size isn't necessarily an indicator of a good udder, but rather placement of both front and hind ligaments. It should sit forward and square, not sag too much either in the front and rear quarters, and not be too meaty (or appear to have too many fat deposits). Observe the cow when she walks––the udder should not show too much sideways movement. Teats should be small and neatly grouped under the udder, not too large and/or sticking at odd angles.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Aim to get a lower price.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Like used car shipping, you can always negotiate over the cost of cattle.\", \"描述\": \"It is helpful to know what is a good price for the animals that are being sold beforehand to avoid getting ripped off (paying more than what they're worth) or worse. Most cattle sold by private treaty are either sold according to current prices on a $/cwt (one hundred weight) basis, except for purebred stock, which may be a little more expensive. In the auction, you have to have a maximum price you can bid up to for a particular animal, and keep bidding until either it gets sold to you, or the price is too high for you to bid on.\\nIf the animal[s] aren't worth your time or not to your expectations, neither buy nor bid on them. For buying cattle one-on-one, tell the owner you're just shopping around and exchange other small talk, then say a friendly \\\"thanks for letting me look at your animals.\\\"\\nWhen negotiating the price, don't just think about cash and cattle. Also request expertise as part of the price, namely, the ability to call the owner for a set time in the future to ask questions or seek help, especially where problems might arise.\\nAsk to see––and then check––the relevant registration papers before signing for purchase. Also ask to see vaccination, de-worming and production records.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Settle the transaction.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase the cattle you've chosen once you’ve chosen the cattle.\", \"描述\": \"If they're worth it, and the owner and you agree on a price for them, buy them. When paying for the cattle, don't bring your credit card, debit card or any other card with you. Cash or cheque (check) is best for this sort of purchase. Most auctions are an exception though, as normally they will accept debit or even credit cards, in addition to cash or cheque (check).\\nAsk if there is a guarantee. Not all sellers are willing to give this but where the seller is, get it in writing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Arrange for transport.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bring the cattle home, to the farm, or to the factory.\", \"描述\": \"Normally the person buying the livestock should have a trailer to take them home in. If you don't have a trailer as of yet, you can arrange with the seller to haul them home for you. Once home, settle them into their new surrounds gradually, feeding them well and keeping a close eye on them for the first few days until they seem contented.\\nAlways have a separate area set up for new cattle being brought home. This gives them a chance to acclimate to their new space, see your existing cattle without actually having to meet them immediately and generally feel comfortable while settling in.\\nIf bringing home a bottle calf, have his or her milk replacement ready.\\nIf this is your first time for owning cattle, already know who your vet will be and have his or her contact details somewhere easily accessible. Also, have a halter and lead, adequate food, grooming gear and appropriate shelter.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It is possible to nurse a sick animal back to health.[9]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nFood and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations\\nSpecialized agency of the United Nations responsible for leading international efforts to end world hunger and improve nutrition\\nGo to source\\n\\n But, in making this choice, you need to be aware of the possible consequences––money may be lost, other animals may be infected, your time will need to be put toward the care and the end result may still be a sick or dead animal. If you take on this challenge, do so with your eyes open; on the positive side, it can sometimes be a very rewarding thing to do.\\n\", \"Do your research before you buy. This will help prevent you from buying on a whim.\\n\", \"Three-in-ones are always more expensive than young calves or open heifers.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't buy based on emotional value of a particular animal. You should be more interested in its productivity and use to your farm and cow herd, not whether it looks cute, or if you feel sorry for it because it looks sick or terribly thin, or even based on coat color. However, it should also be mentioned that there can be exceptions to this rule, especially with the coat-color and possibly the cuteness factor. Above all, don't bring a contagious animal back to your own ranch––if in doubt, it's better to spend the money on a vet check before purchase, or leave it altogether.\\n\", \"Beware of scams and spammers. Though this is more rare in the cattle industry than any other industry, you still need to be cautious.\\nBeware of sellers who ask you for cash only and no cheque (check), request to pay before sending animals out (especially if you don't have a trailer to bring them home with), ask for your bank account number, credit card number, or anything else related to finances and banking that the seller has no business knowing.\\nThese type of people are ones to avoid and to keep well away from. Most importantly, if they do ask for such information do not give it out. Instead, either tell them that you'll pay them face to face after you've got the animals in your trailer, or tell them, \\\"I would but I'd have to phone the authorities first.\\\"\\n\", \"Keep a look out for owners that seem to be getting impatient, defensive, offended or even telling seemingly tall-tales or lies about a particular animal you're asking about.\\nPeople who are just getting into the cattle business and don't have a good idea of how to negotiate prices, ask the right questions or even how to watch the person you are buying cattle from for signs of falsehoods may get swindled more easily than those who are more experienced buying cattle one-on-one.\\nIf this may be the case, and if you are that person, bring a friend with you, particularly a friend that is very experienced in the ins-and-outs of buying cattle.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,805 |
How to Buy Cattle at an Auction
|
1. Steps
1-1. Find a livestock auction mart.
It is usually best to choose local sale-barns to find what you're looking for, however there's nothing wrong with going for a distant auction mart to find some ideal cattle to purchase. Where you want to go depends on what cattle you are looking to buy, as well as the prices they are going to be selling them at. Some sale barns sell cattle at a cheaper or expensive price than others, and others sell more variety of breeds than others.
If you're looking to buy some bred females or cow-calf pairs, the best auction to go through is a herd dispersal sale. This is where usually the best females are sold. Any other auction may be potential for you purchasing someone else's problems.
1-2. Understand what market values cattle are going to be sold at.
Most cattle are sold on a $/lb or $ per cwt (hundred weight or one hundred pounds) basis, where total price depends on the weight of the animal. Prices will reflect the health status, body condition and the presence of certain necessities as horns or "extra ear" like you would find with Brahman-type cattle. Prices will decrease if any of the cattle are poor in health, has bad temperament, thinner than normal, have horns, or have that extra ear (this is an exception for areas that encourage the use of Brahman-type cattle). Colour may also have an effect on prices: Expect black cattle (especially Angus) to go for more than other coloured cattle.
The owner selling will have an influence on prices because they know the history of the animals they are selling, from health to temperament.
Cattle are docked if they have horns because of the safety issue associated with cattle having horns. Horns are dangerous and are well known to causing serious injuries to both humans and other animals.
Prices differ from week to week, and fluctuate on a 10-year cycle. It's recommended to keep an eye on changes in prices and try to predict what the best prices may be for purchasing cattle without risking spending too much money.
1-3. Understand the terms used to sell certain classes and types of cattle.
What terms are used depends on where you are purchasing cattle from. Steers and heifers should be obvious, but feeders, canners, cutters and bologna bulls (also called "butcher bulls") are not. The first is for cattle that have been just weaned and are being raised on forage for beef. Canners and cutters are old cows that are sold to be slaughtered as hamburger and/or pet food. The latter refers to old or rank bulls that have worn out their use as breeding animals and are to be sold for slaughter.
Cows, especially in Canada may be called D1 or D2 cows, still referring to the same as above, except that it refers to meat quality, not its ultimate destination. Same type of cattle may also be called "butcher cows" and "heiferettes."
You may also come across terms like first-calf heifers, heiferettes, first-calvers, feeder bulls, cow-calf pairs (or 3-in-1's), bred cows, bred heifers, dairy steers/calves, etc. All such terms define the type, sex/gender, and class of cattle to buy. For example, "heiferettes" are generally older heifers that are not bred but raised for slaughter. Cow-calf pairs or 3-in-1's are cows that are pregnant with a calf at side. First-calvers or first-calf heifers usually mean a heifer that has calved for the first time. Occasionally some places may define such animals as heifers that came from a first-time-calving cow.
1-4. Know what you want to buy and for what price.
Don't go into an auction mart and think you're going to want to buy something just because it's there or you want to have it. You need to know what you want to buy and what price you're willing to pay for it. Just be careful to not to over- or underestimate the kind of prices a certain pair or a group of cattle will go at.
1-5. If necessary, bring a friend who's more cattle-savvy than you to help you find what you are looking for.
This is especially necessary if you don't know what to expect at a livestock sale or what animals you should be looking out for in terms of what to and what not to purchase. This friend can help you point out the animals that are more sickly-looking, or have the kind of temperament that you may not be able to handle.
1-6. Before the sale, go around the back where the pens are to have a look at the cattle being sold.
Calmly walk around and study the animals that have been sorted into each pen and assess whether they have the potential to be a good purchases for you or not. Note body condition scores, conformation (if applicable--especially if you're wanting to buy breeding animals), health status, temperament, and number of like animals in the pen that are likely going to be sold in the auction.
All pens will have a number associated with them. Note what number[s] of the pens you find the type of animals you are interested in so that you know what are going to be bidding for when the auction begins. All pens usually have a lot number (i.e., Lot #12) attached.
1-7. Buy your bidding ticket.
You will need this if you are going to have a hope of purchasing some of the animals you want. You will need to purchase this at the front desk or service counter where current market prices are viewed and where a lot of the accounting work is done.
Your ticket usually has a number on it. This is to identify you as a bidder when the auction goes on and you are going to get into a "bidding war" with a number of other individuals that may be interested in the same animal[s] as you.
1-8. Find a seat in the sale barn up where the cattle are going to be run through the sale ring.
Sit where the auctioneer can see you and where you can see the animals being run through, as well as where you can see other bidders, although the latter isn't as important as the first two. Relax and note the kind of other people around that you are likely to be bidding against.
1-9. As the auction begins, listen to the auctioneer closely and note the animals or group of animals that are being run through.
If the lot number you are interested comes up and the auctioneer opens with a high number, don't stick your hand up (nor make eye contact nor nod at the sales guys down below) with your number until he lowers it to the lowest price the animals should go to. Stick to the highest price you want to bid at, and don't go over it if you think it's too far and above what you are asking for. If a lot is going for more than you want it for, don't stick up your hand nor nod or make eye contact with the sellers.
Be calm and as unemotional as possible. You need to not get overly excited or anxious in the sale as the other bidders you're going against will see this as a weakness and try their best to outdo you. Don't even act remotely excited if a group of cattle get sold to you.
1-10. See the auction through.
The results of an auction can go two ways: either a lot will get sold to you, or not. It all depends on how hard you're bidding, whether you're bidding at all and what price the animals eventually get sold at. If you get what you want, great! If not, then there's always another sale and another set of cattle to bid on.
1-11. If you got what you want, then arrange to take them home if you haven't the equipment to take them home yourself.
Hopefully you will have everything arranged prior to their arrival, including feed, water, shelter, and a good fenced-in area where you can keep them for the next couple weeks to allow them to get accustomed to their new home.
Tips
Auctions are literally a bidding war. You set a bid, you stick to it, and try to out-bid the ones that are interested in the same thing you are. Hence, always remember that emotions don't belong in a bidding war.[7]
X
Research source
Use your gut instinct to tell if you find the animals you want or think that a group of animals may go for more (or less) than you want.
It would also be advisable to note how the animals are treated by the people hired to sort and bring the cattle into the sale ring. Often the worst handling and worst handlers bring out the worst in an animal, bringing prices down. This can and is expected to happen at any livestock auction, so be aware.
Warnings
Buyer beware: Having your heart on your sleeve won't get you the best animals. Don't feel sorry for any of the animals that appear sick, very thin, or wild and think you can "fix" them if you take them home. You might end up with problems that can't be fixed or, if they can be fixed, you'll spend thousands of dollars trying to fix them--money that can be spent elsewhere. You may not agree with this warning, but it's something worth thinking about if your finances are limited and you don't have a lot of free time or money kicking around. Also note that you might eventually end up with a dead animal or having to resell it because it's too much for you.
Don't expect to make friends at an auction. Acquaintances are fine, but if you're going to be bidding against these people, you best reconsider making new friends.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Find a livestock auction mart.\\nIt is usually best to choose local sale-barns to find what you're looking for, however there's nothing wrong with going for a distant auction mart to find some ideal cattle to purchase. Where you want to go depends on what cattle you are looking to buy, as well as the prices they are going to be selling them at. Some sale barns sell cattle at a cheaper or expensive price than others, and others sell more variety of breeds than others.\\nIf you're looking to buy some bred females or cow-calf pairs, the best auction to go through is a herd dispersal sale. This is where usually the best females are sold. Any other auction may be potential for you purchasing someone else's problems.\\n1-2. Understand what market values cattle are going to be sold at.\\nMost cattle are sold on a $/lb or $ per cwt (hundred weight or one hundred pounds) basis, where total price depends on the weight of the animal. Prices will reflect the health status, body condition and the presence of certain necessities as horns or \\\"extra ear\\\" like you would find with Brahman-type cattle. Prices will decrease if any of the cattle are poor in health, has bad temperament, thinner than normal, have horns, or have that extra ear (this is an exception for areas that encourage the use of Brahman-type cattle). Colour may also have an effect on prices: Expect black cattle (especially Angus) to go for more than other coloured cattle.\\nThe owner selling will have an influence on prices because they know the history of the animals they are selling, from health to temperament.\\nCattle are docked if they have horns because of the safety issue associated with cattle having horns. Horns are dangerous and are well known to causing serious injuries to both humans and other animals.\\nPrices differ from week to week, and fluctuate on a 10-year cycle. It's recommended to keep an eye on changes in prices and try to predict what the best prices may be for purchasing cattle without risking spending too much money.\\n1-3. Understand the terms used to sell certain classes and types of cattle.\\nWhat terms are used depends on where you are purchasing cattle from. Steers and heifers should be obvious, but feeders, canners, cutters and bologna bulls (also called \\\"butcher bulls\\\") are not. The first is for cattle that have been just weaned and are being raised on forage for beef. Canners and cutters are old cows that are sold to be slaughtered as hamburger and/or pet food. The latter refers to old or rank bulls that have worn out their use as breeding animals and are to be sold for slaughter.\\nCows, especially in Canada may be called D1 or D2 cows, still referring to the same as above, except that it refers to meat quality, not its ultimate destination. Same type of cattle may also be called \\\"butcher cows\\\" and \\\"heiferettes.\\\"\\nYou may also come across terms like first-calf heifers, heiferettes, first-calvers, feeder bulls, cow-calf pairs (or 3-in-1's), bred cows, bred heifers, dairy steers/calves, etc. All such terms define the type, sex/gender, and class of cattle to buy. For example, \\\"heiferettes\\\" are generally older heifers that are not bred but raised for slaughter. Cow-calf pairs or 3-in-1's are cows that are pregnant with a calf at side. First-calvers or first-calf heifers usually mean a heifer that has calved for the first time. Occasionally some places may define such animals as heifers that came from a first-time-calving cow.\\n1-4. Know what you want to buy and for what price.\\nDon't go into an auction mart and think you're going to want to buy something just because it's there or you want to have it. You need to know what you want to buy and what price you're willing to pay for it. Just be careful to not to over- or underestimate the kind of prices a certain pair or a group of cattle will go at.\\n1-5. If necessary, bring a friend who's more cattle-savvy than you to help you find what you are looking for.\\nThis is especially necessary if you don't know what to expect at a livestock sale or what animals you should be looking out for in terms of what to and what not to purchase. This friend can help you point out the animals that are more sickly-looking, or have the kind of temperament that you may not be able to handle.\\n1-6. Before the sale, go around the back where the pens are to have a look at the cattle being sold.\\nCalmly walk around and study the animals that have been sorted into each pen and assess whether they have the potential to be a good purchases for you or not. Note body condition scores, conformation (if applicable--especially if you're wanting to buy breeding animals), health status, temperament, and number of like animals in the pen that are likely going to be sold in the auction.\\nAll pens will have a number associated with them. Note what number[s] of the pens you find the type of animals you are interested in so that you know what are going to be bidding for when the auction begins. All pens usually have a lot number (i.e., Lot #12) attached.\\n1-7. Buy your bidding ticket.\\nYou will need this if you are going to have a hope of purchasing some of the animals you want. You will need to purchase this at the front desk or service counter where current market prices are viewed and where a lot of the accounting work is done.\\nYour ticket usually has a number on it. This is to identify you as a bidder when the auction goes on and you are going to get into a \\\"bidding war\\\" with a number of other individuals that may be interested in the same animal[s] as you.\\n1-8. Find a seat in the sale barn up where the cattle are going to be run through the sale ring.\\nSit where the auctioneer can see you and where you can see the animals being run through, as well as where you can see other bidders, although the latter isn't as important as the first two. Relax and note the kind of other people around that you are likely to be bidding against.\\n1-9. As the auction begins, listen to the auctioneer closely and note the animals or group of animals that are being run through.\\nIf the lot number you are interested comes up and the auctioneer opens with a high number, don't stick your hand up (nor make eye contact nor nod at the sales guys down below) with your number until he lowers it to the lowest price the animals should go to. Stick to the highest price you want to bid at, and don't go over it if you think it's too far and above what you are asking for. If a lot is going for more than you want it for, don't stick up your hand nor nod or make eye contact with the sellers.\\nBe calm and as unemotional as possible. You need to not get overly excited or anxious in the sale as the other bidders you're going against will see this as a weakness and try their best to outdo you. Don't even act remotely excited if a group of cattle get sold to you.\\n1-10. See the auction through.\\nThe results of an auction can go two ways: either a lot will get sold to you, or not. It all depends on how hard you're bidding, whether you're bidding at all and what price the animals eventually get sold at. If you get what you want, great! If not, then there's always another sale and another set of cattle to bid on.\\n1-11. If you got what you want, then arrange to take them home if you haven't the equipment to take them home yourself.\\nHopefully you will have everything arranged prior to their arrival, including feed, water, shelter, and a good fenced-in area where you can keep them for the next couple weeks to allow them to get accustomed to their new home.\\nTips\\nAuctions are literally a bidding war. You set a bid, you stick to it, and try to out-bid the ones that are interested in the same thing you are. Hence, always remember that emotions don't belong in a bidding war.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nUse your gut instinct to tell if you find the animals you want or think that a group of animals may go for more (or less) than you want.\\nIt would also be advisable to note how the animals are treated by the people hired to sort and bring the cattle into the sale ring. Often the worst handling and worst handlers bring out the worst in an animal, bringing prices down. This can and is expected to happen at any livestock auction, so be aware.\\nWarnings\\nBuyer beware: Having your heart on your sleeve won't get you the best animals. Don't feel sorry for any of the animals that appear sick, very thin, or wild and think you can \\\"fix\\\" them if you take them home. You might end up with problems that can't be fixed or, if they can be fixed, you'll spend thousands of dollars trying to fix them--money that can be spent elsewhere. You may not agree with this warning, but it's something worth thinking about if your finances are limited and you don't have a lot of free time or money kicking around. Also note that you might eventually end up with a dead animal or having to resell it because it's too much for you.\\nDon't expect to make friends at an auction. Acquaintances are fine, but if you're going to be bidding against these people, you best reconsider making new friends.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Most cattle are bought and sold through the auction mart or, as some call it, the \\\"sale barn.\\\" For many it's the last destination before going to slaughter. For others it's just another stop where they are exchanged from one owner to the other. You, hopefully, will be that \\\"other\\\" owner where you are able to purchase the cattle you want to buy through an auction.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a livestock auction mart.\", \"描述\": \"It is usually best to choose local sale-barns to find what you're looking for, however there's nothing wrong with going for a distant auction mart to find some ideal cattle to purchase. Where you want to go depends on what cattle you are looking to buy, as well as the prices they are going to be selling them at. Some sale barns sell cattle at a cheaper or expensive price than others, and others sell more variety of breeds than others.\\nIf you're looking to buy some bred females or cow-calf pairs, the best auction to go through is a herd dispersal sale. This is where usually the best females are sold. Any other auction may be potential for you purchasing someone else's problems.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand what market values cattle are going to be sold at.\", \"描述\": \"Most cattle are sold on a $/lb or $ per cwt (hundred weight or one hundred pounds) basis, where total price depends on the weight of the animal. Prices will reflect the health status, body condition and the presence of certain necessities as horns or \\\"extra ear\\\" like you would find with Brahman-type cattle. Prices will decrease if any of the cattle are poor in health, has bad temperament, thinner than normal, have horns, or have that extra ear (this is an exception for areas that encourage the use of Brahman-type cattle). Colour may also have an effect on prices: Expect black cattle (especially Angus) to go for more than other coloured cattle.\\nThe owner selling will have an influence on prices because they know the history of the animals they are selling, from health to temperament.\\nCattle are docked if they have horns because of the safety issue associated with cattle having horns. Horns are dangerous and are well known to causing serious injuries to both humans and other animals.\\nPrices differ from week to week, and fluctuate on a 10-year cycle. It's recommended to keep an eye on changes in prices and try to predict what the best prices may be for purchasing cattle without risking spending too much money.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand the terms used to sell certain classes and types of cattle.\", \"描述\": \"What terms are used depends on where you are purchasing cattle from. Steers and heifers should be obvious, but feeders, canners, cutters and bologna bulls (also called \\\"butcher bulls\\\") are not. The first is for cattle that have been just weaned and are being raised on forage for beef. Canners and cutters are old cows that are sold to be slaughtered as hamburger and/or pet food. The latter refers to old or rank bulls that have worn out their use as breeding animals and are to be sold for slaughter.\\nCows, especially in Canada may be called D1 or D2 cows, still referring to the same as above, except that it refers to meat quality, not its ultimate destination. Same type of cattle may also be called \\\"butcher cows\\\" and \\\"heiferettes.\\\"\\nYou may also come across terms like first-calf heifers, heiferettes, first-calvers, feeder bulls, cow-calf pairs (or 3-in-1's), bred cows, bred heifers, dairy steers/calves, etc. All such terms define the type, sex/gender, and class of cattle to buy. For example, \\\"heiferettes\\\" are generally older heifers that are not bred but raised for slaughter. Cow-calf pairs or 3-in-1's are cows that are pregnant with a calf at side. First-calvers or first-calf heifers usually mean a heifer that has calved for the first time. Occasionally some places may define such animals as heifers that came from a first-time-calving cow.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know what you want to buy and for what price.\", \"描述\": \"Don't go into an auction mart and think you're going to want to buy something just because it's there or you want to have it. You need to know what you want to buy and what price you're willing to pay for it. Just be careful to not to over- or underestimate the kind of prices a certain pair or a group of cattle will go at.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"If necessary, bring a friend who's more cattle-savvy than you to help you find what you are looking for.\", \"描述\": \"This is especially necessary if you don't know what to expect at a livestock sale or what animals you should be looking out for in terms of what to and what not to purchase. This friend can help you point out the animals that are more sickly-looking, or have the kind of temperament that you may not be able to handle.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Before the sale, go around the back where the pens are to have a look at the cattle being sold.\", \"描述\": \"Calmly walk around and study the animals that have been sorted into each pen and assess whether they have the potential to be a good purchases for you or not. Note body condition scores, conformation (if applicable--especially if you're wanting to buy breeding animals), health status, temperament, and number of like animals in the pen that are likely going to be sold in the auction.\\nAll pens will have a number associated with them. Note what number[s] of the pens you find the type of animals you are interested in so that you know what are going to be bidding for when the auction begins. All pens usually have a lot number (i.e., Lot #12) attached.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Buy your bidding ticket.\", \"描述\": \"You will need this if you are going to have a hope of purchasing some of the animals you want. You will need to purchase this at the front desk or service counter where current market prices are viewed and where a lot of the accounting work is done.\\nYour ticket usually has a number on it. This is to identify you as a bidder when the auction goes on and you are going to get into a \\\"bidding war\\\" with a number of other individuals that may be interested in the same animal[s] as you.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Find a seat in the sale barn up where the cattle are going to be run through the sale ring.\", \"描述\": \"Sit where the auctioneer can see you and where you can see the animals being run through, as well as where you can see other bidders, although the latter isn't as important as the first two. Relax and note the kind of other people around that you are likely to be bidding against.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"As the auction begins, listen to the auctioneer closely and note the animals or group of animals that are being run through.\", \"描述\": \"If the lot number you are interested comes up and the auctioneer opens with a high number, don't stick your hand up (nor make eye contact nor nod at the sales guys down below) with your number until he lowers it to the lowest price the animals should go to. Stick to the highest price you want to bid at, and don't go over it if you think it's too far and above what you are asking for. If a lot is going for more than you want it for, don't stick up your hand nor nod or make eye contact with the sellers.\\nBe calm and as unemotional as possible. You need to not get overly excited or anxious in the sale as the other bidders you're going against will see this as a weakness and try their best to outdo you. Don't even act remotely excited if a group of cattle get sold to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"See the auction through.\", \"描述\": \"The results of an auction can go two ways: either a lot will get sold to you, or not. It all depends on how hard you're bidding, whether you're bidding at all and what price the animals eventually get sold at. If you get what you want, great! If not, then there's always another sale and another set of cattle to bid on.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"If you got what you want, then arrange to take them home if you haven't the equipment to take them home yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Hopefully you will have everything arranged prior to their arrival, including feed, water, shelter, and a good fenced-in area where you can keep them for the next couple weeks to allow them to get accustomed to their new home.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Auctions are literally a bidding war. You set a bid, you stick to it, and try to out-bid the ones that are interested in the same thing you are. Hence, always remember that emotions don't belong in a bidding war.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Use your gut instinct to tell if you find the animals you want or think that a group of animals may go for more (or less) than you want.\\n\", \"It would also be advisable to note how the animals are treated by the people hired to sort and bring the cattle into the sale ring. Often the worst handling and worst handlers bring out the worst in an animal, bringing prices down. This can and is expected to happen at any livestock auction, so be aware.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Buyer beware: Having your heart on your sleeve won't get you the best animals. Don't feel sorry for any of the animals that appear sick, very thin, or wild and think you can \\\"fix\\\" them if you take them home. You might end up with problems that can't be fixed or, if they can be fixed, you'll spend thousands of dollars trying to fix them--money that can be spent elsewhere. You may not agree with this warning, but it's something worth thinking about if your finances are limited and you don't have a lot of free time or money kicking around. Also note that you might eventually end up with a dead animal or having to resell it because it's too much for you.\\n\", \"Don't expect to make friends at an auction. Acquaintances are fine, but if you're going to be bidding against these people, you best reconsider making new friends.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,806 |
How to Buy Cheap Airline Tickets
|
1. Timing Your Ticket Search and Travel Dates
1-1. Start looking for domestic tickets at least 6 weeks in advance.
If you're planning a domestic flight, it's a good idea to start searching for tickets about a month and a half in advance. Continue checking weekly to find out if tickets get any cheaper up until the point that you make your purchase. If you're flying internationally, start your ticket search about 20–24 weeks in advance.
It won't do you much good to look for tickets more than 6 weeks (for domestic) or 24 weeks (for international) in advance since ticket prices could fluctuate widely before you actually make your purchase.
As a general rule of thumb, book your tickets in advance as many days ahead as you can.
Looking for international flights 24 weeks in advance may seem like a long time, but airlines raise their international flight prices many weeks before they raise the costs of domestic flights.
Note that because of the COVID-19 pandemic, many airlines have eliminated their ticket reissuance fees for changing the day you're flying. Therefore, you can feel more comfortable making plans in the future, all without incurring penalties if you do actually have to switch around dates.
1-2. Purchase your tickets at least 2 weeks before flying.
The ideal window of time to get your tickets is 2-4 weeks before you're planning to fly. Most airlines will raise their ticket prices once fewer than 14 days remain prior to the flight. This is especially important if you're flying during busy travel times—e.g., over spring break or before Thanksgiving—since flight prices can sometimes double or triple as the flight date approaches.
If you're flying internationally, plan to start looking much farther in advance, since international flights cost more. Plan to buy tickets at least 3 months before you fly.
If you wait until, say, 1 week before flying, you'll be stuck purchasing very expensive tickets, even if you're flying on a budget airline.
If you forgot to purchase your tickets 2-3 weeks before the day of your flight, the next-best option is to wait to purchase tickets until less than 24 hours before your flight. Airlines will often dramatically lower ticket prices in order to fill up all of the seats on the plane. However, if you wait until the last minute, you could find out that the flight has sold out, or that the only remaining tickets are very expensive.
1-3. Check out alternate dates to find more affordable tickets.
If your travel schedule is relatively flexible and you can shift the days that your flights depart and arrive, you may be able to find cheaper flights. Compare ticket prices across a 3-4 day window using an aggregator site or airline site. If you can manage to rearrange your travel plans, select the days that offer the most discounted flights!
For example, say you were planning to fly out on May 1 and return on May 20 for $400 USD. If you investigate alternate dates, you may find that it costs only $325 USD to depart on May 3 and return on May 21.
1-4. Save money by taking your flight early in the morning or late at night.
Most travelers prefer to fly at convenient times that don't require them to stay up late or get up early. Because of the increased demand for flights at popular times, airlines will charge more for flight tickets at, for example, 10:00 a.m. On the other hand, red-eye flights that take off between 9:00 pm and 9:00 am will be steeply marked down in order to offset the inconvenience of traveling at these times.
Most aggregator and airline websites let you choose the specific times that you'd like your flight to depart.
1-5. Schedule your departure for the middle of the week or a Saturday.
Airlines generally release sales for specific routes on Monday night because they want travel agencies to catch wind of sales early in the week. Competitors match the deals on Tuesday morning, which causes airlines to lower the flight costs. So, your best shot at obtaining cheap deals is to search for flights that depart on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, or Saturdays. Friday and Sunday tend to be the most expensive domestic travel days, so avoid purchasing tickets for these days.
If you're flying internationally, flying on a weekday is almost always cheaper than flying on the weekend.
Of course, this strategy isn't 100% effective. It's a good idea to do a cursory search for specific routes of interest on several days of the week (including weekends). That way you have an idea of how much the tickets cost and you can identify a sale when it appears.
1-6. Do your best to stay at a destination over a Saturday night.
Air fares are usually priced so that business travelers are charged the most. This category of people usually aren't staying at locations over Saturday nights.
2. Choosing an Airline and Booking Site
2-1. Search for cheap airline tickets using your browser's incognito mode.
Incognito mode keeps the websites you visit from placing cookies on your computer. If a website notices that you've searched for the same flight multiple times, it will often automatically raise the ticket prices. If you browse in Chrome or Safari, press Control + Shift + N to open incognito mode. If you use Firefox or Internet Explorer, press Control + Shift + P.
Putting your browser in Incognito mode is especially important if you search on different days of the week. Otherwise, old prices will sometimes display in lieu of new ones, and you may miss out on the best price.
If you'd rather not use your browser's Incognito mode when looking for tickets, delete your cookies after each visit to a travel site.
2-2. Compare different airlines' ticket prices with aggregator websites.
Aggregator sites are a great tool to use if you'd like to shop around and compare multiple airlines against one another. Type in your departure and arrival airports and days of travel, and scroll through the different flight combinations until you find the cheapest. Many aggregate sites also have a low-fare calendar so you can see which are the cheapest days to travel in a 30-day period.
If you don't mind putting in a little more work, visit the cheapest airline's website after you've compared it with others on an aggregator site. Some airlines will offer special deals and discounts if you buy tickets directly from the site.
Popular flight aggregator sites include Priceline, Travelocity, and Expedia.
2-3. Fly on a budget airline if you don't mind flights without amenities.
Budget airlines can afford to mark down their tickets because they don't offer in-flight conveniences like Wi-Fi, complimentary snacks, and reclining seats. Flying on these airlines can sometimes cost less than half as much as a flight on a more luxurious provider.
If you're flying with the U.S., Hawaii, and the Caribbean, check out airlines like Frontier, JetBlue, Southwest, and Spirit.
Or, if you're flying in Europe, try booking through Norwegian Air.
3. Finding More Ways to Save
3-1. Sign up for email alerts to be informed about low-fare deals.
Nearly all major travel booking sites allow you to sign up for travel alerts. Simply input your home airport and destination airport and dates of travel, and the site will send you an email notification. Sign up for travel discounts at least 3-4 months in advance if you're flying domestically. This will give you plenty of time to note trends in ticket prices and purchase when flights are cheapest.
If you don't have a specific travel destination in mind, sign up for email alerts about the cheapest tickets from a particular departure airport (and any nearby airports).
If you have a specific destination in mind, sign up for a low-fare alert from http://airfarewatchdog.com. Sites like AirfareWatchdog also organize the best prices for flights from a particular city and to a particular city, so you can prepare a cost-effective itinerary.
3-2. Purchase separate 1-way flights to avoid paying round-ticket prices.
This is a trick used by many advanced airline sleuths. Sometimes paying for a pair of 1-way tickets adds up to less than purchasing a single round-trip ticket. So, instead of searching for round-trip tickets, search for a pair of 1-way tickets and purchase them separately. You could even fly on a different airline for each flight, depending on which airlines provide the cheapest 1-way flights.
For example, it may cost $300 USD to buy a round-trip ticket from Seattle to Denver. But if you buy separate 1-way tickets from Seattle to Denver and back, you might only pay $75 per ticket.
3-3. Use a credit card
Travel rewards credit cards typically offer you a certain amount of miles for every dollar that you charge to the card. If you use a credit card for most of your day-to-day purchases, using a travel card can be a great way to build up miles quickly. Then, once you've built up enough miles to cover your round-trip ticket, you can take the trip for free.
Compare various travel credit cards to find the one that suits you best. For example, not all cards are compatible with all major airlines, and some cards may charge larger annual fees than others.
You can also get credit cards through many major airlines. These cards typically give you thousands of frequent-flyer miles when you activate them and continue to accumulate miles when you make purchases on the card.
3-4. Use your frequent-flyer miles to get free flights.
Nearly all airlines offer frequent-flyer miles to anyone who flies with them. If you use 1 airline more frequently than any others, sign up online for their miles program. You'll have to pay for several flights to build up enough miles, but once you've built up 20,000–40,000 miles, you'll have enough to get round-trip domestic tickets for free!
You can sign up for any airline's frequent-flyer program online. Input your name, address, credit card information, and address. The airline will assign you a frequent-flyer number that you can use to login to your account and cash in your accumulated miles.
Tips
You may be able to save money on international flights if you shop as though you are from another country. For example, let's say you are an American and you want to fly from Bangkok, Thailand to Vancouver, Canada. Your best bet will be to search for prices in Thailand instead of in the U.S.
If you're traveling around a major holiday, be aware that it's generally cheaper to fly on the holiday itself. People generally want to relax on holidays and not deal with the hassles of air travel. So, tickets are typically cheaper on the holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Labor Day.
Airlines typically don't offer upgrades if you bought the cheapest fare listed. If you'd like the opportunity to be offered upgrades, your best bet is to contact the carrier or a travel agent and ask about fares that are upgradeable.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Timing Your Ticket Search and Travel Dates\\n1-1. Start looking for domestic tickets at least 6 weeks in advance.\\nIf you're planning a domestic flight, it's a good idea to start searching for tickets about a month and a half in advance. Continue checking weekly to find out if tickets get any cheaper up until the point that you make your purchase. If you're flying internationally, start your ticket search about 20–24 weeks in advance.\\nIt won't do you much good to look for tickets more than 6 weeks (for domestic) or 24 weeks (for international) in advance since ticket prices could fluctuate widely before you actually make your purchase.\\nAs a general rule of thumb, book your tickets in advance as many days ahead as you can.\\nLooking for international flights 24 weeks in advance may seem like a long time, but airlines raise their international flight prices many weeks before they raise the costs of domestic flights.\\nNote that because of the COVID-19 pandemic, many airlines have eliminated their ticket reissuance fees for changing the day you're flying. Therefore, you can feel more comfortable making plans in the future, all without incurring penalties if you do actually have to switch around dates.\\n1-2. Purchase your tickets at least 2 weeks before flying.\\nThe ideal window of time to get your tickets is 2-4 weeks before you're planning to fly. Most airlines will raise their ticket prices once fewer than 14 days remain prior to the flight. This is especially important if you're flying during busy travel times—e.g., over spring break or before Thanksgiving—since flight prices can sometimes double or triple as the flight date approaches.\\nIf you're flying internationally, plan to start looking much farther in advance, since international flights cost more. Plan to buy tickets at least 3 months before you fly.\\nIf you wait until, say, 1 week before flying, you'll be stuck purchasing very expensive tickets, even if you're flying on a budget airline.\\nIf you forgot to purchase your tickets 2-3 weeks before the day of your flight, the next-best option is to wait to purchase tickets until less than 24 hours before your flight. Airlines will often dramatically lower ticket prices in order to fill up all of the seats on the plane. However, if you wait until the last minute, you could find out that the flight has sold out, or that the only remaining tickets are very expensive.\\n1-3. Check out alternate dates to find more affordable tickets.\\nIf your travel schedule is relatively flexible and you can shift the days that your flights depart and arrive, you may be able to find cheaper flights. Compare ticket prices across a 3-4 day window using an aggregator site or airline site. If you can manage to rearrange your travel plans, select the days that offer the most discounted flights!\\nFor example, say you were planning to fly out on May 1 and return on May 20 for $400 USD. If you investigate alternate dates, you may find that it costs only $325 USD to depart on May 3 and return on May 21.\\n1-4. Save money by taking your flight early in the morning or late at night.\\nMost travelers prefer to fly at convenient times that don't require them to stay up late or get up early. Because of the increased demand for flights at popular times, airlines will charge more for flight tickets at, for example, 10:00 a.m. On the other hand, red-eye flights that take off between 9:00 pm and 9:00 am will be steeply marked down in order to offset the inconvenience of traveling at these times.\\nMost aggregator and airline websites let you choose the specific times that you'd like your flight to depart.\\n1-5. Schedule your departure for the middle of the week or a Saturday.\\nAirlines generally release sales for specific routes on Monday night because they want travel agencies to catch wind of sales early in the week. Competitors match the deals on Tuesday morning, which causes airlines to lower the flight costs. So, your best shot at obtaining cheap deals is to search for flights that depart on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, or Saturdays. Friday and Sunday tend to be the most expensive domestic travel days, so avoid purchasing tickets for these days.\\nIf you're flying internationally, flying on a weekday is almost always cheaper than flying on the weekend.\\nOf course, this strategy isn't 100% effective. It's a good idea to do a cursory search for specific routes of interest on several days of the week (including weekends). That way you have an idea of how much the tickets cost and you can identify a sale when it appears.\\n1-6. Do your best to stay at a destination over a Saturday night.\\nAir fares are usually priced so that business travelers are charged the most. This category of people usually aren't staying at locations over Saturday nights.\\n2. Choosing an Airline and Booking Site\\n2-1. Search for cheap airline tickets using your browser's incognito mode.\\nIncognito mode keeps the websites you visit from placing cookies on your computer. If a website notices that you've searched for the same flight multiple times, it will often automatically raise the ticket prices. If you browse in Chrome or Safari, press Control + Shift + N to open incognito mode. If you use Firefox or Internet Explorer, press Control + Shift + P.\\nPutting your browser in Incognito mode is especially important if you search on different days of the week. Otherwise, old prices will sometimes display in lieu of new ones, and you may miss out on the best price.\\nIf you'd rather not use your browser's Incognito mode when looking for tickets, delete your cookies after each visit to a travel site.\\n2-2. Compare different airlines' ticket prices with aggregator websites.\\nAggregator sites are a great tool to use if you'd like to shop around and compare multiple airlines against one another. Type in your departure and arrival airports and days of travel, and scroll through the different flight combinations until you find the cheapest. Many aggregate sites also have a low-fare calendar so you can see which are the cheapest days to travel in a 30-day period.\\nIf you don't mind putting in a little more work, visit the cheapest airline's website after you've compared it with others on an aggregator site. Some airlines will offer special deals and discounts if you buy tickets directly from the site.\\nPopular flight aggregator sites include Priceline, Travelocity, and Expedia.\\n2-3. Fly on a budget airline if you don't mind flights without amenities.\\nBudget airlines can afford to mark down their tickets because they don't offer in-flight conveniences like Wi-Fi, complimentary snacks, and reclining seats. Flying on these airlines can sometimes cost less than half as much as a flight on a more luxurious provider.\\nIf you're flying with the U.S., Hawaii, and the Caribbean, check out airlines like Frontier, JetBlue, Southwest, and Spirit.\\nOr, if you're flying in Europe, try booking through Norwegian Air.\\n3. Finding More Ways to Save\\n3-1. Sign up for email alerts to be informed about low-fare deals.\\nNearly all major travel booking sites allow you to sign up for travel alerts. Simply input your home airport and destination airport and dates of travel, and the site will send you an email notification. Sign up for travel discounts at least 3-4 months in advance if you're flying domestically. This will give you plenty of time to note trends in ticket prices and purchase when flights are cheapest.\\nIf you don't have a specific travel destination in mind, sign up for email alerts about the cheapest tickets from a particular departure airport (and any nearby airports).\\nIf you have a specific destination in mind, sign up for a low-fare alert from http://airfarewatchdog.com. Sites like AirfareWatchdog also organize the best prices for flights from a particular city and to a particular city, so you can prepare a cost-effective itinerary.\\n3-2. Purchase separate 1-way flights to avoid paying round-ticket prices.\\nThis is a trick used by many advanced airline sleuths. Sometimes paying for a pair of 1-way tickets adds up to less than purchasing a single round-trip ticket. So, instead of searching for round-trip tickets, search for a pair of 1-way tickets and purchase them separately. You could even fly on a different airline for each flight, depending on which airlines provide the cheapest 1-way flights.\\nFor example, it may cost $300 USD to buy a round-trip ticket from Seattle to Denver. But if you buy separate 1-way tickets from Seattle to Denver and back, you might only pay $75 per ticket.\\n3-3. Use a credit card\\nTravel rewards credit cards typically offer you a certain amount of miles for every dollar that you charge to the card. If you use a credit card for most of your day-to-day purchases, using a travel card can be a great way to build up miles quickly. Then, once you've built up enough miles to cover your round-trip ticket, you can take the trip for free.\\nCompare various travel credit cards to find the one that suits you best. For example, not all cards are compatible with all major airlines, and some cards may charge larger annual fees than others.\\nYou can also get credit cards through many major airlines. These cards typically give you thousands of frequent-flyer miles when you activate them and continue to accumulate miles when you make purchases on the card.\\n3-4. Use your frequent-flyer miles to get free flights.\\nNearly all airlines offer frequent-flyer miles to anyone who flies with them. If you use 1 airline more frequently than any others, sign up online for their miles program. You'll have to pay for several flights to build up enough miles, but once you've built up 20,000–40,000 miles, you'll have enough to get round-trip domestic tickets for free!\\nYou can sign up for any airline's frequent-flyer program online. Input your name, address, credit card information, and address. The airline will assign you a frequent-flyer number that you can use to login to your account and cash in your accumulated miles.\\nTips\\nYou may be able to save money on international flights if you shop as though you are from another country. For example, let's say you are an American and you want to fly from Bangkok, Thailand to Vancouver, Canada. Your best bet will be to search for prices in Thailand instead of in the U.S.\\nIf you're traveling around a major holiday, be aware that it's generally cheaper to fly on the holiday itself. People generally want to relax on holidays and not deal with the hassles of air travel. So, tickets are typically cheaper on the holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Labor Day.\\nAirlines typically don't offer upgrades if you bought the cheapest fare listed. If you'd like the opportunity to be offered upgrades, your best bet is to contact the carrier or a travel agent and ask about fares that are upgradeable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"With airline ticket prices on the rise, more and more people are looking for ways to score cheap tickets. To avoid overpaying for your tickets, start searching at least 2 months in advance, and sign up for email alerts so you'll always be notified when flight prices drop. Budget airlines typically offer the cheapest flights. These airlines also offer heavily discounted ticket prices for red-eye flights. If you're willing to put in a little time and effort, you can save quite a bit of money on your tickets.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Timing Your Ticket Search and Travel Dates\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start looking for domestic tickets at least 6 weeks in advance.\", \"描述\": \"If you're planning a domestic flight, it's a good idea to start searching for tickets about a month and a half in advance. Continue checking weekly to find out if tickets get any cheaper up until the point that you make your purchase. If you're flying internationally, start your ticket search about 20–24 weeks in advance.\\nIt won't do you much good to look for tickets more than 6 weeks (for domestic) or 24 weeks (for international) in advance since ticket prices could fluctuate widely before you actually make your purchase.\\nAs a general rule of thumb, book your tickets in advance as many days ahead as you can.\\nLooking for international flights 24 weeks in advance may seem like a long time, but airlines raise their international flight prices many weeks before they raise the costs of domestic flights.\\nNote that because of the COVID-19 pandemic, many airlines have eliminated their ticket reissuance fees for changing the day you're flying. Therefore, you can feel more comfortable making plans in the future, all without incurring penalties if you do actually have to switch around dates.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase your tickets at least 2 weeks before flying.\", \"描述\": \"The ideal window of time to get your tickets is 2-4 weeks before you're planning to fly. Most airlines will raise their ticket prices once fewer than 14 days remain prior to the flight. This is especially important if you're flying during busy travel times—e.g., over spring break or before Thanksgiving—since flight prices can sometimes double or triple as the flight date approaches.\\nIf you're flying internationally, plan to start looking much farther in advance, since international flights cost more. Plan to buy tickets at least 3 months before you fly.\\nIf you wait until, say, 1 week before flying, you'll be stuck purchasing very expensive tickets, even if you're flying on a budget airline.\\nIf you forgot to purchase your tickets 2-3 weeks before the day of your flight, the next-best option is to wait to purchase tickets until less than 24 hours before your flight. Airlines will often dramatically lower ticket prices in order to fill up all of the seats on the plane. However, if you wait until the last minute, you could find out that the flight has sold out, or that the only remaining tickets are very expensive.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check out alternate dates to find more affordable tickets.\", \"描述\": \"If your travel schedule is relatively flexible and you can shift the days that your flights depart and arrive, you may be able to find cheaper flights. Compare ticket prices across a 3-4 day window using an aggregator site or airline site. If you can manage to rearrange your travel plans, select the days that offer the most discounted flights!\\nFor example, say you were planning to fly out on May 1 and return on May 20 for $400 USD. If you investigate alternate dates, you may find that it costs only $325 USD to depart on May 3 and return on May 21.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Save money by taking your flight early in the morning or late at night.\", \"描述\": \"Most travelers prefer to fly at convenient times that don't require them to stay up late or get up early. Because of the increased demand for flights at popular times, airlines will charge more for flight tickets at, for example, 10:00 a.m. On the other hand, red-eye flights that take off between 9:00 pm and 9:00 am will be steeply marked down in order to offset the inconvenience of traveling at these times.\\nMost aggregator and airline websites let you choose the specific times that you'd like your flight to depart.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Schedule your departure for the middle of the week or a Saturday.\", \"描述\": \"Airlines generally release sales for specific routes on Monday night because they want travel agencies to catch wind of sales early in the week. Competitors match the deals on Tuesday morning, which causes airlines to lower the flight costs. So, your best shot at obtaining cheap deals is to search for flights that depart on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, or Saturdays. Friday and Sunday tend to be the most expensive domestic travel days, so avoid purchasing tickets for these days.\\nIf you're flying internationally, flying on a weekday is almost always cheaper than flying on the weekend.\\nOf course, this strategy isn't 100% effective. It's a good idea to do a cursory search for specific routes of interest on several days of the week (including weekends). That way you have an idea of how much the tickets cost and you can identify a sale when it appears.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Do your best to stay at a destination over a Saturday night.\", \"描述\": \"Air fares are usually priced so that business travelers are charged the most. This category of people usually aren't staying at locations over Saturday nights.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing an Airline and Booking Site\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for cheap airline tickets using your browser's incognito mode.\", \"描述\": \"Incognito mode keeps the websites you visit from placing cookies on your computer. If a website notices that you've searched for the same flight multiple times, it will often automatically raise the ticket prices. If you browse in Chrome or Safari, press Control + Shift + N to open incognito mode. If you use Firefox or Internet Explorer, press Control + Shift + P.\\nPutting your browser in Incognito mode is especially important if you search on different days of the week. Otherwise, old prices will sometimes display in lieu of new ones, and you may miss out on the best price.\\nIf you'd rather not use your browser's Incognito mode when looking for tickets, delete your cookies after each visit to a travel site.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Compare different airlines' ticket prices with aggregator websites.\", \"描述\": \"Aggregator sites are a great tool to use if you'd like to shop around and compare multiple airlines against one another. Type in your departure and arrival airports and days of travel, and scroll through the different flight combinations until you find the cheapest. Many aggregate sites also have a low-fare calendar so you can see which are the cheapest days to travel in a 30-day period.\\nIf you don't mind putting in a little more work, visit the cheapest airline's website after you've compared it with others on an aggregator site. Some airlines will offer special deals and discounts if you buy tickets directly from the site.\\nPopular flight aggregator sites include Priceline, Travelocity, and Expedia.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fly on a budget airline if you don't mind flights without amenities.\", \"描述\": \"Budget airlines can afford to mark down their tickets because they don't offer in-flight conveniences like Wi-Fi, complimentary snacks, and reclining seats. Flying on these airlines can sometimes cost less than half as much as a flight on a more luxurious provider.\\nIf you're flying with the U.S., Hawaii, and the Caribbean, check out airlines like Frontier, JetBlue, Southwest, and Spirit.\\nOr, if you're flying in Europe, try booking through Norwegian Air.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding More Ways to Save\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for email alerts to be informed about low-fare deals.\", \"描述\": \"Nearly all major travel booking sites allow you to sign up for travel alerts. Simply input your home airport and destination airport and dates of travel, and the site will send you an email notification. Sign up for travel discounts at least 3-4 months in advance if you're flying domestically. This will give you plenty of time to note trends in ticket prices and purchase when flights are cheapest.\\nIf you don't have a specific travel destination in mind, sign up for email alerts about the cheapest tickets from a particular departure airport (and any nearby airports).\\nIf you have a specific destination in mind, sign up for a low-fare alert from http://airfarewatchdog.com. Sites like AirfareWatchdog also organize the best prices for flights from a particular city and to a particular city, so you can prepare a cost-effective itinerary.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase separate 1-way flights to avoid paying round-ticket prices.\", \"描述\": \"This is a trick used by many advanced airline sleuths. Sometimes paying for a pair of 1-way tickets adds up to less than purchasing a single round-trip ticket. So, instead of searching for round-trip tickets, search for a pair of 1-way tickets and purchase them separately. You could even fly on a different airline for each flight, depending on which airlines provide the cheapest 1-way flights.\\nFor example, it may cost $300 USD to buy a round-trip ticket from Seattle to Denver. But if you buy separate 1-way tickets from Seattle to Denver and back, you might only pay $75 per ticket.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a credit card\", \"描述\": \"Travel rewards credit cards typically offer you a certain amount of miles for every dollar that you charge to the card. If you use a credit card for most of your day-to-day purchases, using a travel card can be a great way to build up miles quickly. Then, once you've built up enough miles to cover your round-trip ticket, you can take the trip for free.\\nCompare various travel credit cards to find the one that suits you best. For example, not all cards are compatible with all major airlines, and some cards may charge larger annual fees than others.\\nYou can also get credit cards through many major airlines. These cards typically give you thousands of frequent-flyer miles when you activate them and continue to accumulate miles when you make purchases on the card.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use your frequent-flyer miles to get free flights.\", \"描述\": \"Nearly all airlines offer frequent-flyer miles to anyone who flies with them. If you use 1 airline more frequently than any others, sign up online for their miles program. You'll have to pay for several flights to build up enough miles, but once you've built up 20,000–40,000 miles, you'll have enough to get round-trip domestic tickets for free!\\nYou can sign up for any airline's frequent-flyer program online. Input your name, address, credit card information, and address. The airline will assign you a frequent-flyer number that you can use to login to your account and cash in your accumulated miles.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You may be able to save money on international flights if you shop as though you are from another country. For example, let's say you are an American and you want to fly from Bangkok, Thailand to Vancouver, Canada. Your best bet will be to search for prices in Thailand instead of in the U.S.\\n\", \"If you're traveling around a major holiday, be aware that it's generally cheaper to fly on the holiday itself. People generally want to relax on holidays and not deal with the hassles of air travel. So, tickets are typically cheaper on the holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Labor Day.\\n\", \"Airlines typically don't offer upgrades if you bought the cheapest fare listed. If you'd like the opportunity to be offered upgrades, your best bet is to contact the carrier or a travel agent and ask about fares that are upgradeable.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,807 |
How to Buy Cheap Books
|
1. Saving Money on Used Books
1-1. Search for books at major online retailers.
In addition to major marketplaces like Amazon and eBay, check dedicated booksellers, such as Alibris, Abebooks.com, and Powell’s Books. Remember to check the description before making a purchase. Buying a book in poor condition might save money, but it won’t be worth it if the book is falling apart or missing pages.
If you’re buying a textbook for a college course, you may be able to find a used older edition of the book online for a relatively cheap price. Ask your professor if the older edition will cover the necessary material for the course.
When shopping on eBay, look for postings with the “Buy It Now” option, which allows you to purchase a book immediately instead of participating in an online auction.
1-2. Compare book prices with search engines.
Enter the book's title or ISBN into your regular search engine, then click the “Shopping” tab to compare prices at available book sellers. You can also search online for “compare used book prices.” There are several websites that search multiple online retailers to help you compare prices.
1-3. Search Craigslist or Facebook for cheap books sold locally.
Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist both allow you to search for items sold by people in your area. While you might not be able to find a specific book, you could browse Craigslist or Facebook and see if there are any interesting titles for sale.
Avoid giving out your personal information. If you arrange to purchase anything over Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, meet the seller at a busy public location, such as a supermarket parking lot.
1-4. Visit used bookstores and book depositories.
Search online for local secondhand bookstores. Brick-and-mortar bookstores usually have a smaller selection than online retailers, but it might be fun to browse the shelves in person.
If you’re looking for a specific book, call the bookstore in advance or use BookFinder.com to see if any nearby stores carry it.
1-5. Look for used and donated books on sale at thrift stores.
Stores like Goodwill and the Salvation Army collect donated items, including books, and sell them at significantly reduced prices. Try perusing the offerings at thrift stores in your area to find bargains on used books.
Although prices vary from store to store, you’ll probably find paperback books for around $1 and hardcover books for around $2 (U.S.).
Note that you’ll likely find a limited selection, since thrift stores rely on donated items to stock their shelves.
1-6. Go to nearby yard or garage sales and look for books on sale.
Search online or drive around to look for nearby yard and estate sales. If you buy a lot of books at once, try haggling with the seller for a discount. They may be so happy that you’re buying multiple books that they’ll give you a deal.
Search for local estate sales at https://www.estatesales.net. Read descriptions of posted sales and look for listings that include lots of books.
1-7. Check out book sales at your local library.
Many public libraries hold annual book sales and sell old, unpopular, or outdated books to raise funds. Keep an eye out for announcements from your library about upcoming book sales, and be sure to take a look at what they’re selling.
Books prices at library sales are usually rock bottom. Hardcover books may go for $1-$2, while paperbacks are often priced at $0.50 (U.S.).
Buying books from library book sales is not only a good way to buy cheap books; it also helps support your local library!
2. Scoring Deals on New Books
2-1. Look for books at supermarkets and big box stores.
While you won’t find the greatest selection, supermarkets and major retailers (such as Walmart or Target) typically offer cheaper prices than dedicated bookstores. National chains purchase books in bulk at discounted rates, which allows them to offer lower shelf prices.
For deeper discounts, browse clearance sections at supermarkets and major retailers, as well as at dedicated bookstores.
2-2. Join a discount shopper’s club.
Search online for discount book clubs. You can find low prices on new releases and download monthly coupons. Plus, shipping may be free or you might get an additional discount if you order a given number of books.
Examples include Random House's DoubleDay Book Club and the Books-a-Million Millionaire’s Discount Club.
You could also subscribe to a book box program. For a monthly fee, you’ll receive new releases at a discounted rate, plus curated items, such as bags of herbal tea to sip while you read.
2-3. Check for international editions to save on new textbooks.
If you live in the United States and can't find a used copy of a textbook, search online for the book’s title and ISBN, plus “international edition.” Just double check the previews or descriptions of your search results to make sure the text is in your language.
While most international editions have different covers, they usually have the same text and pagination as their U.S. counterparts. Images may be black and white, and the paper may be lower quality. However, international editions can cost at least 50% less than U.S. versions.
Look for the online retailer’s guarantee or return policy. Some companies, such as TextbookRush, offer full refunds if the content doesn’t match the U.S. version.
2-4. Write online reviews to receive free books.
If you read a lot and are interested in exploring new authors and titles, you might find writing online reviews fun. As a bonus, you can get paid $5 to $60 (U.S.) for a paragraph-long review.
For example, OnlineBookClub.org sends free books to reviewers, and they try to match titles with reviewers' interests. Be wary of sites that require reviewers to pay a fee, purchase items, or write only positive reviews.
3. Buying Ebooks
3-1. Read ebooks on your tablet or smartphone if you don’t have an e-reader.
If you don’t want to shell out money for an e-reader, you can read ebooks on other electronic devices. Simply download ebooks as pdf files, or use an e-reader app to access ebooks on your tablet, smartphone, or computer.
Dedicated e-readers range in price from approximately $50 to $250 (U.S.). Invest in one if you don’t have a tablet and want a more convenient way to access ebooks than a smartphone or computer.
3-2. Install an e-reader app onto your device.
E-reader apps include Amazon’s Kindle app, Nook, Bluefire, and Moon+Reader. Your e-reader or other electronic device may also come with a default app. These apps allow you to read, store, and download ebooks from sources such as Amazon, Google Play, and Apple Books.
Apps may be free to download and offer a limited selection of free books. However, you’ll need to buy ebooks that aren’t offered for free, and you may need to purchase a subscription in order to access complete libraries.
In the U.S., you can also get a library card and download Overdrive to check out free ebooks from public libraries across the nation. One drawback is that books are automatically removed from your device when the due date arrives whether or not you've finished reading. Additionally, there are often waiting lists for popular titles.
3-3. Search online and on your app for free and cheap ebooks.
Find ebooks through your e-reader app, or run a general online search. If a book isn’t available for free, buying an ebook instead of purchasing a book in print will still save you money.
Even for bestsellers, ebooks typically cost a fraction of their print counterparts.
3-4. Download free ebooks at Project Gutenburg.
You can find over 60,000 digitized books on Project Gutenburg, including classics from Pride and Prejudice to Moby Dick. The only downside is the collection is limited to public domain works, so you won't find any popular new releases.
If you’re interested in brushing up on classic literary works, access Project Gutenberg at http://www.gutenberg.org.
3-5. Buy an ebook subscription if you’re an avid reader.
Instead of buying ebooks one at a time, consider paying for a monthly subscription service, such as Kindle Unlimited, Questia, Playster, or Scribd. A subscription service allows you to access a set number of ebooks for a flat monthly fee.
For example, as of 2018, Scribd costs $8.99 (U.S.) per month and allows users to download up to 3 ebooks and 1 audio book per month. Kindle Unlimited costs $9.99 and allows users to borrow up to 10 titles at a time without any due dates.
Keep in mind buying a subscription is only worth it if you read a lot. A typical monthly fee is around $10, and ebooks are usually less than $8. If you read less than 1 book per month, it’s cheaper to just buy ebooks individually.
If you have a Kindle, consider investing in an Amazon Prime account. As of 2018, a standard account costs $128 per year, and a student account costs $59 per year (U.S.). A Prime account allows you to access Amazon’s Lending Library and download 1 free ebook per month.
You can cancel a Kindle Unlimited subscription anytime using the Amazon mobile app.
Tips
Take advantage of educator discounts if you’re a teacher. Most booksellers offer educator discounts of at least 10%. If you're a student, check if a retailer offers student discounts.[19]
X
Research source
If you’re an avid reader, remember you can always check out books from your local library for free.[20]
X
Research source
Try holding a book swap to trade used books with your friends and family.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Saving Money on Used Books\\n1-1. Search for books at major online retailers.\\nIn addition to major marketplaces like Amazon and eBay, check dedicated booksellers, such as Alibris, Abebooks.com, and Powell’s Books. Remember to check the description before making a purchase. Buying a book in poor condition might save money, but it won’t be worth it if the book is falling apart or missing pages.\\nIf you’re buying a textbook for a college course, you may be able to find a used older edition of the book online for a relatively cheap price. Ask your professor if the older edition will cover the necessary material for the course.\\nWhen shopping on eBay, look for postings with the “Buy It Now” option, which allows you to purchase a book immediately instead of participating in an online auction.\\n1-2. Compare book prices with search engines.\\nEnter the book's title or ISBN into your regular search engine, then click the “Shopping” tab to compare prices at available book sellers. You can also search online for “compare used book prices.” There are several websites that search multiple online retailers to help you compare prices.\\n1-3. Search Craigslist or Facebook for cheap books sold locally.\\nFacebook Marketplace and Craigslist both allow you to search for items sold by people in your area. While you might not be able to find a specific book, you could browse Craigslist or Facebook and see if there are any interesting titles for sale.\\nAvoid giving out your personal information. If you arrange to purchase anything over Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, meet the seller at a busy public location, such as a supermarket parking lot.\\n1-4. Visit used bookstores and book depositories.\\nSearch online for local secondhand bookstores. Brick-and-mortar bookstores usually have a smaller selection than online retailers, but it might be fun to browse the shelves in person.\\nIf you’re looking for a specific book, call the bookstore in advance or use BookFinder.com to see if any nearby stores carry it.\\n1-5. Look for used and donated books on sale at thrift stores.\\nStores like Goodwill and the Salvation Army collect donated items, including books, and sell them at significantly reduced prices. Try perusing the offerings at thrift stores in your area to find bargains on used books.\\nAlthough prices vary from store to store, you’ll probably find paperback books for around $1 and hardcover books for around $2 (U.S.).\\nNote that you’ll likely find a limited selection, since thrift stores rely on donated items to stock their shelves.\\n1-6. Go to nearby yard or garage sales and look for books on sale.\\nSearch online or drive around to look for nearby yard and estate sales. If you buy a lot of books at once, try haggling with the seller for a discount. They may be so happy that you’re buying multiple books that they’ll give you a deal.\\nSearch for local estate sales at https://www.estatesales.net. Read descriptions of posted sales and look for listings that include lots of books.\\n1-7. Check out book sales at your local library.\\nMany public libraries hold annual book sales and sell old, unpopular, or outdated books to raise funds. Keep an eye out for announcements from your library about upcoming book sales, and be sure to take a look at what they’re selling.\\nBooks prices at library sales are usually rock bottom. Hardcover books may go for $1-$2, while paperbacks are often priced at $0.50 (U.S.).\\nBuying books from library book sales is not only a good way to buy cheap books; it also helps support your local library!\\n2. Scoring Deals on New Books\\n2-1. Look for books at supermarkets and big box stores.\\nWhile you won’t find the greatest selection, supermarkets and major retailers (such as Walmart or Target) typically offer cheaper prices than dedicated bookstores. National chains purchase books in bulk at discounted rates, which allows them to offer lower shelf prices.\\nFor deeper discounts, browse clearance sections at supermarkets and major retailers, as well as at dedicated bookstores.\\n2-2. Join a discount shopper’s club.\\nSearch online for discount book clubs. You can find low prices on new releases and download monthly coupons. Plus, shipping may be free or you might get an additional discount if you order a given number of books.\\nExamples include Random House's DoubleDay Book Club and the Books-a-Million Millionaire’s Discount Club.\\nYou could also subscribe to a book box program. For a monthly fee, you’ll receive new releases at a discounted rate, plus curated items, such as bags of herbal tea to sip while you read.\\n2-3. Check for international editions to save on new textbooks.\\nIf you live in the United States and can't find a used copy of a textbook, search online for the book’s title and ISBN, plus “international edition.” Just double check the previews or descriptions of your search results to make sure the text is in your language.\\nWhile most international editions have different covers, they usually have the same text and pagination as their U.S. counterparts. Images may be black and white, and the paper may be lower quality. However, international editions can cost at least 50% less than U.S. versions.\\nLook for the online retailer’s guarantee or return policy. Some companies, such as TextbookRush, offer full refunds if the content doesn’t match the U.S. version.\\n2-4. Write online reviews to receive free books.\\nIf you read a lot and are interested in exploring new authors and titles, you might find writing online reviews fun. As a bonus, you can get paid $5 to $60 (U.S.) for a paragraph-long review.\\nFor example, OnlineBookClub.org sends free books to reviewers, and they try to match titles with reviewers' interests. Be wary of sites that require reviewers to pay a fee, purchase items, or write only positive reviews.\\n3. Buying Ebooks\\n3-1. Read ebooks on your tablet or smartphone if you don’t have an e-reader.\\nIf you don’t want to shell out money for an e-reader, you can read ebooks on other electronic devices. Simply download ebooks as pdf files, or use an e-reader app to access ebooks on your tablet, smartphone, or computer.\\nDedicated e-readers range in price from approximately $50 to $250 (U.S.). Invest in one if you don’t have a tablet and want a more convenient way to access ebooks than a smartphone or computer.\\n3-2. Install an e-reader app onto your device.\\nE-reader apps include Amazon’s Kindle app, Nook, Bluefire, and Moon+Reader. Your e-reader or other electronic device may also come with a default app. These apps allow you to read, store, and download ebooks from sources such as Amazon, Google Play, and Apple Books.\\nApps may be free to download and offer a limited selection of free books. However, you’ll need to buy ebooks that aren’t offered for free, and you may need to purchase a subscription in order to access complete libraries.\\nIn the U.S., you can also get a library card and download Overdrive to check out free ebooks from public libraries across the nation. One drawback is that books are automatically removed from your device when the due date arrives whether or not you've finished reading. Additionally, there are often waiting lists for popular titles.\\n3-3. Search online and on your app for free and cheap ebooks.\\nFind ebooks through your e-reader app, or run a general online search. If a book isn’t available for free, buying an ebook instead of purchasing a book in print will still save you money.\\nEven for bestsellers, ebooks typically cost a fraction of their print counterparts.\\n3-4. Download free ebooks at Project Gutenburg.\\nYou can find over 60,000 digitized books on Project Gutenburg, including classics from Pride and Prejudice to Moby Dick. The only downside is the collection is limited to public domain works, so you won't find any popular new releases.\\nIf you’re interested in brushing up on classic literary works, access Project Gutenberg at http://www.gutenberg.org.\\n3-5. Buy an ebook subscription if you’re an avid reader.\\nInstead of buying ebooks one at a time, consider paying for a monthly subscription service, such as Kindle Unlimited, Questia, Playster, or Scribd. A subscription service allows you to access a set number of ebooks for a flat monthly fee.\\nFor example, as of 2018, Scribd costs $8.99 (U.S.) per month and allows users to download up to 3 ebooks and 1 audio book per month. Kindle Unlimited costs $9.99 and allows users to borrow up to 10 titles at a time without any due dates.\\nKeep in mind buying a subscription is only worth it if you read a lot. A typical monthly fee is around $10, and ebooks are usually less than $8. If you read less than 1 book per month, it’s cheaper to just buy ebooks individually.\\nIf you have a Kindle, consider investing in an Amazon Prime account. As of 2018, a standard account costs $128 per year, and a student account costs $59 per year (U.S.). A Prime account allows you to access Amazon’s Lending Library and download 1 free ebook per month.\\nYou can cancel a Kindle Unlimited subscription anytime using the Amazon mobile app.\\nTips\\nTake advantage of educator discounts if you’re a teacher. Most booksellers offer educator discounts of at least 10%. If you're a student, check if a retailer offers student discounts.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you’re an avid reader, remember you can always check out books from your local library for free.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nTry holding a book swap to trade used books with your friends and family.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you love to read, but lack the budget to buy lots of new books? If new books on your reading list are too expensive, or if books for school are unaffordable, don’t worry. There are plenty of ways to find inexpensive books. Search online for used and discounted books, and browse secondhand bookstores, thrift shops, and yard sales. Reading ebooks is another great way to save, as they’re usually much cheaper than their print counterparts.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Saving Money on Used Books\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for books at major online retailers.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to major marketplaces like Amazon and eBay, check dedicated booksellers, such as Alibris, Abebooks.com, and Powell’s Books. Remember to check the description before making a purchase. Buying a book in poor condition might save money, but it won’t be worth it if the book is falling apart or missing pages.\\nIf you’re buying a textbook for a college course, you may be able to find a used older edition of the book online for a relatively cheap price. Ask your professor if the older edition will cover the necessary material for the course.\\nWhen shopping on eBay, look for postings with the “Buy It Now” option, which allows you to purchase a book immediately instead of participating in an online auction.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Compare book prices with search engines.\", \"描述\": \"Enter the book's title or ISBN into your regular search engine, then click the “Shopping” tab to compare prices at available book sellers. You can also search online for “compare used book prices.” There are several websites that search multiple online retailers to help you compare prices.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search Craigslist or Facebook for cheap books sold locally.\", \"描述\": \"Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist both allow you to search for items sold by people in your area. While you might not be able to find a specific book, you could browse Craigslist or Facebook and see if there are any interesting titles for sale.\\nAvoid giving out your personal information. If you arrange to purchase anything over Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, meet the seller at a busy public location, such as a supermarket parking lot.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit used bookstores and book depositories.\", \"描述\": \"Search online for local secondhand bookstores. Brick-and-mortar bookstores usually have a smaller selection than online retailers, but it might be fun to browse the shelves in person.\\nIf you’re looking for a specific book, call the bookstore in advance or use BookFinder.com to see if any nearby stores carry it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look for used and donated books on sale at thrift stores.\", \"描述\": \"Stores like Goodwill and the Salvation Army collect donated items, including books, and sell them at significantly reduced prices. Try perusing the offerings at thrift stores in your area to find bargains on used books.\\nAlthough prices vary from store to store, you’ll probably find paperback books for around $1 and hardcover books for around $2 (U.S.).\\nNote that you’ll likely find a limited selection, since thrift stores rely on donated items to stock their shelves.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Go to nearby yard or garage sales and look for books on sale.\", \"描述\": \"Search online or drive around to look for nearby yard and estate sales. If you buy a lot of books at once, try haggling with the seller for a discount. They may be so happy that you’re buying multiple books that they’ll give you a deal.\\nSearch for local estate sales at https://www.estatesales.net. Read descriptions of posted sales and look for listings that include lots of books.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Check out book sales at your local library.\", \"描述\": \"Many public libraries hold annual book sales and sell old, unpopular, or outdated books to raise funds. Keep an eye out for announcements from your library about upcoming book sales, and be sure to take a look at what they’re selling.\\nBooks prices at library sales are usually rock bottom. Hardcover books may go for $1-$2, while paperbacks are often priced at $0.50 (U.S.).\\nBuying books from library book sales is not only a good way to buy cheap books; it also helps support your local library!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scoring Deals on New Books\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for books at supermarkets and big box stores.\", \"描述\": \"While you won’t find the greatest selection, supermarkets and major retailers (such as Walmart or Target) typically offer cheaper prices than dedicated bookstores. National chains purchase books in bulk at discounted rates, which allows them to offer lower shelf prices.\\nFor deeper discounts, browse clearance sections at supermarkets and major retailers, as well as at dedicated bookstores.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a discount shopper’s club.\", \"描述\": \"Search online for discount book clubs. You can find low prices on new releases and download monthly coupons. Plus, shipping may be free or you might get an additional discount if you order a given number of books.\\nExamples include Random House's DoubleDay Book Club and the Books-a-Million Millionaire’s Discount Club.\\nYou could also subscribe to a book box program. For a monthly fee, you’ll receive new releases at a discounted rate, plus curated items, such as bags of herbal tea to sip while you read.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check for international editions to save on new textbooks.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in the United States and can't find a used copy of a textbook, search online for the book’s title and ISBN, plus “international edition.” Just double check the previews or descriptions of your search results to make sure the text is in your language.\\nWhile most international editions have different covers, they usually have the same text and pagination as their U.S. counterparts. Images may be black and white, and the paper may be lower quality. However, international editions can cost at least 50% less than U.S. versions.\\nLook for the online retailer’s guarantee or return policy. Some companies, such as TextbookRush, offer full refunds if the content doesn’t match the U.S. version.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write online reviews to receive free books.\", \"描述\": \"If you read a lot and are interested in exploring new authors and titles, you might find writing online reviews fun. As a bonus, you can get paid $5 to $60 (U.S.) for a paragraph-long review.\\nFor example, OnlineBookClub.org sends free books to reviewers, and they try to match titles with reviewers' interests. Be wary of sites that require reviewers to pay a fee, purchase items, or write only positive reviews.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying Ebooks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read ebooks on your tablet or smartphone if you don’t have an e-reader.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t want to shell out money for an e-reader, you can read ebooks on other electronic devices. Simply download ebooks as pdf files, or use an e-reader app to access ebooks on your tablet, smartphone, or computer.\\nDedicated e-readers range in price from approximately $50 to $250 (U.S.). Invest in one if you don’t have a tablet and want a more convenient way to access ebooks than a smartphone or computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install an e-reader app onto your device.\", \"描述\": \"E-reader apps include Amazon’s Kindle app, Nook, Bluefire, and Moon+Reader. Your e-reader or other electronic device may also come with a default app. These apps allow you to read, store, and download ebooks from sources such as Amazon, Google Play, and Apple Books.\\nApps may be free to download and offer a limited selection of free books. However, you’ll need to buy ebooks that aren’t offered for free, and you may need to purchase a subscription in order to access complete libraries.\\nIn the U.S., you can also get a library card and download Overdrive to check out free ebooks from public libraries across the nation. One drawback is that books are automatically removed from your device when the due date arrives whether or not you've finished reading. Additionally, there are often waiting lists for popular titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search online and on your app for free and cheap ebooks.\", \"描述\": \"Find ebooks through your e-reader app, or run a general online search. If a book isn’t available for free, buying an ebook instead of purchasing a book in print will still save you money.\\nEven for bestsellers, ebooks typically cost a fraction of their print counterparts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Download free ebooks at Project Gutenburg.\", \"描述\": \"You can find over 60,000 digitized books on Project Gutenburg, including classics from Pride and Prejudice to Moby Dick. The only downside is the collection is limited to public domain works, so you won't find any popular new releases.\\nIf you’re interested in brushing up on classic literary works, access Project Gutenberg at http://www.gutenberg.org.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy an ebook subscription if you’re an avid reader.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of buying ebooks one at a time, consider paying for a monthly subscription service, such as Kindle Unlimited, Questia, Playster, or Scribd. A subscription service allows you to access a set number of ebooks for a flat monthly fee.\\nFor example, as of 2018, Scribd costs $8.99 (U.S.) per month and allows users to download up to 3 ebooks and 1 audio book per month. Kindle Unlimited costs $9.99 and allows users to borrow up to 10 titles at a time without any due dates.\\nKeep in mind buying a subscription is only worth it if you read a lot. A typical monthly fee is around $10, and ebooks are usually less than $8. If you read less than 1 book per month, it’s cheaper to just buy ebooks individually.\\nIf you have a Kindle, consider investing in an Amazon Prime account. As of 2018, a standard account costs $128 per year, and a student account costs $59 per year (U.S.). A Prime account allows you to access Amazon’s Lending Library and download 1 free ebook per month.\\nYou can cancel a Kindle Unlimited subscription anytime using the Amazon mobile app.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Take advantage of educator discounts if you’re a teacher. Most booksellers offer educator discounts of at least 10%. If you're a student, check if a retailer offers student discounts.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you’re an avid reader, remember you can always check out books from your local library for free.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Try holding a book swap to trade used books with your friends and family.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,808 |
How to Buy Cigarettes Online Quickly
|
1. Buying Cigarettes Online
1-1. Visit a cigarette retail site.
Today, a wide variety of sites selling cigarettes exist online. Using a simply query like "cigarettes online" in your preferred search engine should yield dozens of relevant results. Each site may have its own selection of brands, products, and accessories for you to browse, so you may want to look at a few sites before making your decision.
1-2. Browse the site's selection of cigarettes.
When you've found an online cigarette vendor that you like, browse through the cigarettes available to find your preferred brand(s). Most cigarette sites will carry most popular, well-known brands like Marlboro, Camel, etc., while some will have foreign or exotic varieties for sale.
Generally, cigarette sites will have a prominent list of the brands offered in their "Cigarettes" section. Many cigarette sites will also have a search bar (usually located in one of the page's upper corners) that allows you to search for your desired products.
1-3. Add cigarettes to your cart.
When you've found some cigarettes you like, look for an "Add to cart" button on the page. This will usually be prominently located near the picture or title of the product you're interested in buying. Clicking this button adds the product to your online "cart", which is a running tally of the products you intend to purchase. Nearly all online retail sites, from enormous ones like Amazon.com to the smallest independent retailers, use this "Add to cart" system.
Adding items to your cart doesn't purchase them right away, so there's no need to worry if you accidentally add the wrong cigarettes to your cart.
1-4. Proceed to the checkout process.
When you've added all of the cigarettes you'd like to buy to your cart, look for a button somewhere on the page that says "Proceed to checkout". This will take you to a series of screens where you'll confirm and finalize your purchase. You'll also have the option to eliminate items from your order, if you'd like.
Note that some sites may require you to sign up with an account before you can check out and purchase your cigarettes.
1-5. Supply relevant personal information.
During the checkout process, you'll be asked for certain pieces of personal information so that the cigarettes can be paid for and shipped to you. You'll want to have a valid credit handy and to be sure of your billing and shipping addresses so that you'll be able to supply this information easily. Fill out the information in the appropriate text boxes, then proceed to the next page.
Be wary of scam sites that may try to rob you of important personal data. While most online retailers will require your credit card information and address to buy cigarettes, you should never have to supply your social security number or bank account information. If you are asked for this, leave the site immediately.
1-6. If desired, choose an expedited shipping option.
If you want to get your cigarettes as quickly as possible, you may want to opt for a special shipping option. If this is available, it will usually be offered to you during the checkout process. Some sites may offer options as quick as next-day shipping, though these can become quite pricey, so weigh your desire to get your cigarettes quickly against the cash you have to spend before making a decision.
1-7. Review and confirm your order.
At the end of the checkout process, you'll be given a breakdown of your entire order — everything you're about to buy, the shipping options you've chosen, the address your order will be shipped to, and so on. At this point, you'll want to ensure that everything in your order is correct, because it can be tricky to cancel an order and receive a refund with online shopping.
When you've finished reviewing your order, confirm it to make the purchase. There will usually be a prominent button near the bottom your order labeled "Confirm" or "Finalize".
1-8. Wait for your cigarettes to arrive.
Congratulations! You've just purchased cigarettes online. After making your purchase, all you'll need to do is sit back and wait. Your cigarettes should arrive within the time frame specified by the vendor. If they don't, you may need to contact the vendor to receive an update on the status of your order or request a refund. Contact information should be available on the site you purchased your cigarettes from.
2. Being a Smart Online Shopper
2-1. Make sure you're legally able to buy cigarettes.
As a general rule, it is a crime both to sell tobacco to a minor and to purchase tobacco if you are a minor. In the United States, all 50 states have laws that make it illegal to sell tobacco to people under the age of 18. Many other countries have similar laws in place. Though penalties for buying and consuming tobacco as a minor are mild compared to those for more serious types of crime, it's still a very bad idea to buy cigarettes as a minor, as receiving a mark on your criminal record at a young age can cause problems down the line — for example, when applying for college.
Typically, in the U.S., the immediate penalty for a minor who buys cigarettes is a fine or community service. For the business that sells the cigarettes, the penalties can be more severe.
Most online vendors use a credit or debit card to pay for your order. In the U.S., you must be 18 to be able to have your own credit card, which is also the same age you must be to legally purchase cigarettes.
2-2. Buy in bulk.
When you buy cigarettes online, you'll typically have to pay a shipping and handling fee which you wouldn't normally have had to pay if you had bought your cigarettes from the store. Sometimes, this can offset the savings you would have gotten by buying from a duty-free online site. However, in the case of some retailers, you may be able to get a good deal by buying in bulk if the shipping and handling fee is charged on a per-order or per-box basis. While buying many cartons of cigarettes can get quite expensive, this practice can save you money in the long run.
Note, however, that some retailers charge a flat shipping rate based on the number of cartons you buy. This means that, on these sites, buying in bulk doesn't get you a better deal.
2-3. Shop around.
Not all cigarette retailers are created equal. Just like brick-and-mortar stores, some offer affordable deals and great incentives, while others will try rip you off. Before making a decision, try to find your preferred product on multiple websites. Compare both the product's price and the site's shipping and handling rates — sometimes, stores will offer a great price, but make up for it with steep fees.
2-4. Buy only brands that you recognize.
One thing you'll probably notice as soon as you begin to look at online cigarette retailers is that, often, dozens of different brands of cigarettes are sold on the site. Some of these brands are well-known — Marlboro, Kool, Lucky Strike, and so on — while others are somewhat obscure. While it can be tempting to go for a cheap brand you've never heard of, this can be a bad idea. If you don't like the taste or feel of the brand, you may be stuck with a carton or more of sub-par cigarettes.
Most online cigarette retailers sell cigarettes in cartons. This is an awful lot of cigarettes to have if you don't end up liking the product, so, if you're looking to try something new, it may be a better idea to go to a specialty smoke shop in person and ask the staff for a recommendation. This way, you may be able to buy just a pack of the new brand, minimizing the damage if you end up disliking the cigarettes.
2-5. Avoid disreputable cigarette vendors.
Thought many of the most popular online cigarette retailers are perfectly reputable and reliable, it's important to know that some are not. Some scam cigarette sites (for instance, Cigarettepurchase.com), which are often foreign-operated, sell cheap counterfeit cigarettes at name-brand prices. These poorly-produced cigarettes are not held to high sanitation standards and the sale of these cigarettes can help fund organized crime. Other scam sites may not send your order at all or may even attempt to steal your personal financial data. Protect yourself when shopping for cigarettes online by avoiding sites that have the following warning signs:
Sloppy or extremely basic site design
Obvious spelling/grammar errors
Checkout pages that ask you for unnecessary personal information (SS number, bank acct. info, check routing numbers, etc.)
No "Feedback" or "Contact Us" information
Payment pages that require you to send money via Western Union or wire transfer service
Warnings
It is illegal to buy and sell tobacco products online in some countries. Before purchasing cigarettes online, make sure that you are legally allowed to do so where you live.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Cigarettes Online\\n1-1. Visit a cigarette retail site.\\nToday, a wide variety of sites selling cigarettes exist online. Using a simply query like \\\"cigarettes online\\\" in your preferred search engine should yield dozens of relevant results. Each site may have its own selection of brands, products, and accessories for you to browse, so you may want to look at a few sites before making your decision.\\n1-2. Browse the site's selection of cigarettes.\\nWhen you've found an online cigarette vendor that you like, browse through the cigarettes available to find your preferred brand(s). Most cigarette sites will carry most popular, well-known brands like Marlboro, Camel, etc., while some will have foreign or exotic varieties for sale.\\nGenerally, cigarette sites will have a prominent list of the brands offered in their \\\"Cigarettes\\\" section. Many cigarette sites will also have a search bar (usually located in one of the page's upper corners) that allows you to search for your desired products.\\n1-3. Add cigarettes to your cart.\\nWhen you've found some cigarettes you like, look for an \\\"Add to cart\\\" button on the page. This will usually be prominently located near the picture or title of the product you're interested in buying. Clicking this button adds the product to your online \\\"cart\\\", which is a running tally of the products you intend to purchase. Nearly all online retail sites, from enormous ones like Amazon.com to the smallest independent retailers, use this \\\"Add to cart\\\" system.\\nAdding items to your cart doesn't purchase them right away, so there's no need to worry if you accidentally add the wrong cigarettes to your cart.\\n1-4. Proceed to the checkout process.\\nWhen you've added all of the cigarettes you'd like to buy to your cart, look for a button somewhere on the page that says \\\"Proceed to checkout\\\". This will take you to a series of screens where you'll confirm and finalize your purchase. You'll also have the option to eliminate items from your order, if you'd like.\\nNote that some sites may require you to sign up with an account before you can check out and purchase your cigarettes.\\n1-5. Supply relevant personal information.\\nDuring the checkout process, you'll be asked for certain pieces of personal information so that the cigarettes can be paid for and shipped to you. You'll want to have a valid credit handy and to be sure of your billing and shipping addresses so that you'll be able to supply this information easily. Fill out the information in the appropriate text boxes, then proceed to the next page.\\nBe wary of scam sites that may try to rob you of important personal data. While most online retailers will require your credit card information and address to buy cigarettes, you should never have to supply your social security number or bank account information. If you are asked for this, leave the site immediately.\\n1-6. If desired, choose an expedited shipping option.\\nIf you want to get your cigarettes as quickly as possible, you may want to opt for a special shipping option. If this is available, it will usually be offered to you during the checkout process. Some sites may offer options as quick as next-day shipping, though these can become quite pricey, so weigh your desire to get your cigarettes quickly against the cash you have to spend before making a decision.\\n1-7. Review and confirm your order.\\nAt the end of the checkout process, you'll be given a breakdown of your entire order — everything you're about to buy, the shipping options you've chosen, the address your order will be shipped to, and so on. At this point, you'll want to ensure that everything in your order is correct, because it can be tricky to cancel an order and receive a refund with online shopping.\\nWhen you've finished reviewing your order, confirm it to make the purchase. There will usually be a prominent button near the bottom your order labeled \\\"Confirm\\\" or \\\"Finalize\\\".\\n1-8. Wait for your cigarettes to arrive.\\nCongratulations! You've just purchased cigarettes online. After making your purchase, all you'll need to do is sit back and wait. Your cigarettes should arrive within the time frame specified by the vendor. If they don't, you may need to contact the vendor to receive an update on the status of your order or request a refund. Contact information should be available on the site you purchased your cigarettes from.\\n2. Being a Smart Online Shopper\\n2-1. Make sure you're legally able to buy cigarettes.\\nAs a general rule, it is a crime both to sell tobacco to a minor and to purchase tobacco if you are a minor. In the United States, all 50 states have laws that make it illegal to sell tobacco to people under the age of 18. Many other countries have similar laws in place. Though penalties for buying and consuming tobacco as a minor are mild compared to those for more serious types of crime, it's still a very bad idea to buy cigarettes as a minor, as receiving a mark on your criminal record at a young age can cause problems down the line — for example, when applying for college.\\nTypically, in the U.S., the immediate penalty for a minor who buys cigarettes is a fine or community service. For the business that sells the cigarettes, the penalties can be more severe.\\nMost online vendors use a credit or debit card to pay for your order. In the U.S., you must be 18 to be able to have your own credit card, which is also the same age you must be to legally purchase cigarettes.\\n2-2. Buy in bulk.\\nWhen you buy cigarettes online, you'll typically have to pay a shipping and handling fee which you wouldn't normally have had to pay if you had bought your cigarettes from the store. Sometimes, this can offset the savings you would have gotten by buying from a duty-free online site. However, in the case of some retailers, you may be able to get a good deal by buying in bulk if the shipping and handling fee is charged on a per-order or per-box basis. While buying many cartons of cigarettes can get quite expensive, this practice can save you money in the long run.\\nNote, however, that some retailers charge a flat shipping rate based on the number of cartons you buy. This means that, on these sites, buying in bulk doesn't get you a better deal.\\n2-3. Shop around.\\nNot all cigarette retailers are created equal. Just like brick-and-mortar stores, some offer affordable deals and great incentives, while others will try rip you off. Before making a decision, try to find your preferred product on multiple websites. Compare both the product's price and the site's shipping and handling rates — sometimes, stores will offer a great price, but make up for it with steep fees.\\n2-4. Buy only brands that you recognize.\\nOne thing you'll probably notice as soon as you begin to look at online cigarette retailers is that, often, dozens of different brands of cigarettes are sold on the site. Some of these brands are well-known — Marlboro, Kool, Lucky Strike, and so on — while others are somewhat obscure. While it can be tempting to go for a cheap brand you've never heard of, this can be a bad idea. If you don't like the taste or feel of the brand, you may be stuck with a carton or more of sub-par cigarettes.\\nMost online cigarette retailers sell cigarettes in cartons. This is an awful lot of cigarettes to have if you don't end up liking the product, so, if you're looking to try something new, it may be a better idea to go to a specialty smoke shop in person and ask the staff for a recommendation. This way, you may be able to buy just a pack of the new brand, minimizing the damage if you end up disliking the cigarettes.\\n2-5. Avoid disreputable cigarette vendors.\\nThought many of the most popular online cigarette retailers are perfectly reputable and reliable, it's important to know that some are not. Some scam cigarette sites (for instance, Cigarettepurchase.com), which are often foreign-operated, sell cheap counterfeit cigarettes at name-brand prices. These poorly-produced cigarettes are not held to high sanitation standards and the sale of these cigarettes can help fund organized crime. Other scam sites may not send your order at all or may even attempt to steal your personal financial data. Protect yourself when shopping for cigarettes online by avoiding sites that have the following warning signs:\\nSloppy or extremely basic site design\\nObvious spelling/grammar errors\\nCheckout pages that ask you for unnecessary personal information (SS number, bank acct. info, check routing numbers, etc.)\\nNo \\\"Feedback\\\" or \\\"Contact Us\\\" information\\nPayment pages that require you to send money via Western Union or wire transfer service\\nWarnings\\nIt is illegal to buy and sell tobacco products online in some countries. Before purchasing cigarettes online, make sure that you are legally allowed to do so where you live.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"For smokers, the grinding routine of making trips to the store and buying cigarettes can be a weekly (or even daily) nuisance. Why waste time and gas money buying your cigarettes when there are a variety of quick, affordable options on the web? Become a thrifty smoker today by stocking up on cigarettes online! See Step 1 below to get started.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Cigarettes Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit a cigarette retail site.\", \"描述\": \"Today, a wide variety of sites selling cigarettes exist online. Using a simply query like \\\"cigarettes online\\\" in your preferred search engine should yield dozens of relevant results. Each site may have its own selection of brands, products, and accessories for you to browse, so you may want to look at a few sites before making your decision.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Browse the site's selection of cigarettes.\", \"描述\": \"When you've found an online cigarette vendor that you like, browse through the cigarettes available to find your preferred brand(s). Most cigarette sites will carry most popular, well-known brands like Marlboro, Camel, etc., while some will have foreign or exotic varieties for sale.\\nGenerally, cigarette sites will have a prominent list of the brands offered in their \\\"Cigarettes\\\" section. Many cigarette sites will also have a search bar (usually located in one of the page's upper corners) that allows you to search for your desired products.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add cigarettes to your cart.\", \"描述\": \"When you've found some cigarettes you like, look for an \\\"Add to cart\\\" button on the page. This will usually be prominently located near the picture or title of the product you're interested in buying. Clicking this button adds the product to your online \\\"cart\\\", which is a running tally of the products you intend to purchase. Nearly all online retail sites, from enormous ones like Amazon.com to the smallest independent retailers, use this \\\"Add to cart\\\" system.\\nAdding items to your cart doesn't purchase them right away, so there's no need to worry if you accidentally add the wrong cigarettes to your cart.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Proceed to the checkout process.\", \"描述\": \"When you've added all of the cigarettes you'd like to buy to your cart, look for a button somewhere on the page that says \\\"Proceed to checkout\\\". This will take you to a series of screens where you'll confirm and finalize your purchase. You'll also have the option to eliminate items from your order, if you'd like.\\nNote that some sites may require you to sign up with an account before you can check out and purchase your cigarettes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Supply relevant personal information.\", \"描述\": \"During the checkout process, you'll be asked for certain pieces of personal information so that the cigarettes can be paid for and shipped to you. You'll want to have a valid credit handy and to be sure of your billing and shipping addresses so that you'll be able to supply this information easily. Fill out the information in the appropriate text boxes, then proceed to the next page.\\nBe wary of scam sites that may try to rob you of important personal data. While most online retailers will require your credit card information and address to buy cigarettes, you should never have to supply your social security number or bank account information. If you are asked for this, leave the site immediately.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"If desired, choose an expedited shipping option.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to get your cigarettes as quickly as possible, you may want to opt for a special shipping option. If this is available, it will usually be offered to you during the checkout process. Some sites may offer options as quick as next-day shipping, though these can become quite pricey, so weigh your desire to get your cigarettes quickly against the cash you have to spend before making a decision.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Review and confirm your order.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of the checkout process, you'll be given a breakdown of your entire order — everything you're about to buy, the shipping options you've chosen, the address your order will be shipped to, and so on. At this point, you'll want to ensure that everything in your order is correct, because it can be tricky to cancel an order and receive a refund with online shopping.\\nWhen you've finished reviewing your order, confirm it to make the purchase. There will usually be a prominent button near the bottom your order labeled \\\"Confirm\\\" or \\\"Finalize\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Wait for your cigarettes to arrive.\", \"描述\": \"Congratulations! You've just purchased cigarettes online. After making your purchase, all you'll need to do is sit back and wait. Your cigarettes should arrive within the time frame specified by the vendor. If they don't, you may need to contact the vendor to receive an update on the status of your order or request a refund. Contact information should be available on the site you purchased your cigarettes from.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Being a Smart Online Shopper\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you're legally able to buy cigarettes.\", \"描述\": \"As a general rule, it is a crime both to sell tobacco to a minor and to purchase tobacco if you are a minor. In the United States, all 50 states have laws that make it illegal to sell tobacco to people under the age of 18. Many other countries have similar laws in place. Though penalties for buying and consuming tobacco as a minor are mild compared to those for more serious types of crime, it's still a very bad idea to buy cigarettes as a minor, as receiving a mark on your criminal record at a young age can cause problems down the line — for example, when applying for college.\\nTypically, in the U.S., the immediate penalty for a minor who buys cigarettes is a fine or community service. For the business that sells the cigarettes, the penalties can be more severe.\\nMost online vendors use a credit or debit card to pay for your order. In the U.S., you must be 18 to be able to have your own credit card, which is also the same age you must be to legally purchase cigarettes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy in bulk.\", \"描述\": \"When you buy cigarettes online, you'll typically have to pay a shipping and handling fee which you wouldn't normally have had to pay if you had bought your cigarettes from the store. Sometimes, this can offset the savings you would have gotten by buying from a duty-free online site. However, in the case of some retailers, you may be able to get a good deal by buying in bulk if the shipping and handling fee is charged on a per-order or per-box basis. While buying many cartons of cigarettes can get quite expensive, this practice can save you money in the long run.\\nNote, however, that some retailers charge a flat shipping rate based on the number of cartons you buy. This means that, on these sites, buying in bulk doesn't get you a better deal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Shop around.\", \"描述\": \"Not all cigarette retailers are created equal. Just like brick-and-mortar stores, some offer affordable deals and great incentives, while others will try rip you off. Before making a decision, try to find your preferred product on multiple websites. Compare both the product's price and the site's shipping and handling rates — sometimes, stores will offer a great price, but make up for it with steep fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy only brands that you recognize.\", \"描述\": \"One thing you'll probably notice as soon as you begin to look at online cigarette retailers is that, often, dozens of different brands of cigarettes are sold on the site. Some of these brands are well-known — Marlboro, Kool, Lucky Strike, and so on — while others are somewhat obscure. While it can be tempting to go for a cheap brand you've never heard of, this can be a bad idea. If you don't like the taste or feel of the brand, you may be stuck with a carton or more of sub-par cigarettes.\\nMost online cigarette retailers sell cigarettes in cartons. This is an awful lot of cigarettes to have if you don't end up liking the product, so, if you're looking to try something new, it may be a better idea to go to a specialty smoke shop in person and ask the staff for a recommendation. This way, you may be able to buy just a pack of the new brand, minimizing the damage if you end up disliking the cigarettes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid disreputable cigarette vendors.\", \"描述\": \"Thought many of the most popular online cigarette retailers are perfectly reputable and reliable, it's important to know that some are not. Some scam cigarette sites (for instance, Cigarettepurchase.com), which are often foreign-operated, sell cheap counterfeit cigarettes at name-brand prices. These poorly-produced cigarettes are not held to high sanitation standards and the sale of these cigarettes can help fund organized crime. Other scam sites may not send your order at all or may even attempt to steal your personal financial data. Protect yourself when shopping for cigarettes online by avoiding sites that have the following warning signs:\\nSloppy or extremely basic site design\\nObvious spelling/grammar errors\\nCheckout pages that ask you for unnecessary personal information (SS number, bank acct. info, check routing numbers, etc.)\\nNo \\\"Feedback\\\" or \\\"Contact Us\\\" information\\nPayment pages that require you to send money via Western Union or wire transfer service\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"It is illegal to buy and sell tobacco products online in some countries. Before purchasing cigarettes online, make sure that you are legally allowed to do so where you live.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,809 |
How to Buy Citric Acid
|
1. Buying Food Grade Citric Acid
1-1. Determine how much citric acid you need to buy.
The amount you need will determine where you should shop for citric acid. Smaller quantities can generally be purchased at the grocery store, while larger quantities may need be purchased at a bulk store or online.
Consult the instructions for your activity or recipe to see how much citric acid they indicate you need to use for your project.
Increase the amount of citric acid if you plan to make multiple batches of a recipe or want to have an ample amount for repeating the activity. For example, if you plan to use citric acid for cheese-making, and you want to make your own cheese on a regular basis, you will want to buy enough citric acid for multiple uses.
1-2. Look for citric acid at your local supermarket.
Food grade citric acid is normally available in a powder form. Typically, it is best to buy citric acid at a grocery store when you need a small amount, for example, a bottle with 3 to 5 ounces (85 g to 142 g).
Check for citric acid in the canning section. It is often located near the pectin and other canning ingredients and materials.
Look for citric acid under the name sour salt in the kosher section or in the spice aisle.
1-3. Check natural food stores for citric acid.
Health food stores often carry citric acid and may have a greater range of sizes available than standard grocery stores. Call the store before stopping by to make sure they have the amount you need in stock.
1-4. Shop at a restaurant supply store.
Restaurant supply stores, especially baking or candy-making supply stores, are likely to carry citric acid. These types of stores will likely have quantities available in bulk as well. If you need a large amount, check here first.
Plan to purchase at least 1 pound (.45 kg) of citric acid. Smaller quantities may not be available.
1-5. Find a store that sells home brewing supplies.
Homebrewers often use citric acid, for example to adjust to acid level in fruit wines. A store that caters to home brewers may also have knowledgeable staff that can provide detailed information on how to use citric acid for your particular project.
1-6. Shop online.
Online retailers sell small to large containers of citric acid and many online stores sell it by the pound. You can skip the shopping and have the citric acid delivered right to your door. If you are using the citric acid in something that will be consumed, remember to order food grade citric acid.
Take into account that shipping costs may make it more expensive to buy citric acid online than at a local restaurant supply or warehouse store. However, online prices are generally more competitive than supermarket prices per ounce.
2. Buying Citric Acid for General Use
2-1. Choose which form of citric acid you want to purchase.
Citric acid is available as a monohydrate and in anhydrous form. Anhydrous means there is no water, so the citric acid is more powdery than the monohydrate form that has water.
Anhydrous citric acid is usually used in bath bombs, but the monohydrate form will also work.
Unless the project specifies the use of one form over the other, either one should work.
2-2. Check craft stores for citric acid.
Anhydrous citric acid may be available in the soap-making section of craft stores as it is a common ingredient in fizzing bath bombs. Call the store before going there to make sure they have the quantity in stock you need.
2-3. Buy citric acid through a chemical supply company.
A chemical supply source will provide the greatest number of options in terms of grade, texture, quantity, and form. Read through your supplier's definitions of the grades they sell. Many suppliers also create their own grade labels to indicate the quality of the chemical. Citric acid is available in different grades including:
Food Chemical Codex (FCC)- food grade
American Chemical Society (ACS) grade- the substance meets the standards set forth by the ACS for reagent chemicals in their publication.
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) grade- a substance that meets the specifications in the "Reagents, Indicators and Solutions" section of the USP.
Warnings
Wear protective gloves to avoid skin irritation when handling citric acid, especially if you have sensitive skin.
Don't use any citric acid that isn't food grade for baking, candy-making, canning, cheese making or home brewing. Citric acid that may be suitable for a bath bomb may not be safe for consumption.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buying Food Grade Citric Acid\\n1-1. Determine how much citric acid you need to buy.\\nThe amount you need will determine where you should shop for citric acid. Smaller quantities can generally be purchased at the grocery store, while larger quantities may need be purchased at a bulk store or online.\\nConsult the instructions for your activity or recipe to see how much citric acid they indicate you need to use for your project.\\nIncrease the amount of citric acid if you plan to make multiple batches of a recipe or want to have an ample amount for repeating the activity. For example, if you plan to use citric acid for cheese-making, and you want to make your own cheese on a regular basis, you will want to buy enough citric acid for multiple uses.\\n1-2. Look for citric acid at your local supermarket.\\nFood grade citric acid is normally available in a powder form. Typically, it is best to buy citric acid at a grocery store when you need a small amount, for example, a bottle with 3 to 5 ounces (85 g to 142 g).\\nCheck for citric acid in the canning section. It is often located near the pectin and other canning ingredients and materials.\\nLook for citric acid under the name sour salt in the kosher section or in the spice aisle.\\n1-3. Check natural food stores for citric acid.\\nHealth food stores often carry citric acid and may have a greater range of sizes available than standard grocery stores. Call the store before stopping by to make sure they have the amount you need in stock.\\n1-4. Shop at a restaurant supply store.\\nRestaurant supply stores, especially baking or candy-making supply stores, are likely to carry citric acid. These types of stores will likely have quantities available in bulk as well. If you need a large amount, check here first.\\nPlan to purchase at least 1 pound (.45 kg) of citric acid. Smaller quantities may not be available.\\n1-5. Find a store that sells home brewing supplies.\\nHomebrewers often use citric acid, for example to adjust to acid level in fruit wines. A store that caters to home brewers may also have knowledgeable staff that can provide detailed information on how to use citric acid for your particular project.\\n1-6. Shop online.\\nOnline retailers sell small to large containers of citric acid and many online stores sell it by the pound. You can skip the shopping and have the citric acid delivered right to your door. If you are using the citric acid in something that will be consumed, remember to order food grade citric acid.\\nTake into account that shipping costs may make it more expensive to buy citric acid online than at a local restaurant supply or warehouse store. However, online prices are generally more competitive than supermarket prices per ounce.\\n2. Buying Citric Acid for General Use\\n2-1. Choose which form of citric acid you want to purchase.\\nCitric acid is available as a monohydrate and in anhydrous form. Anhydrous means there is no water, so the citric acid is more powdery than the monohydrate form that has water.\\nAnhydrous citric acid is usually used in bath bombs, but the monohydrate form will also work.\\nUnless the project specifies the use of one form over the other, either one should work.\\n2-2. Check craft stores for citric acid.\\nAnhydrous citric acid may be available in the soap-making section of craft stores as it is a common ingredient in fizzing bath bombs. Call the store before going there to make sure they have the quantity in stock you need.\\n2-3. Buy citric acid through a chemical supply company.\\nA chemical supply source will provide the greatest number of options in terms of grade, texture, quantity, and form. Read through your supplier's definitions of the grades they sell. Many suppliers also create their own grade labels to indicate the quality of the chemical. Citric acid is available in different grades including:\\nFood Chemical Codex (FCC)- food grade\\nAmerican Chemical Society (ACS) grade- the substance meets the standards set forth by the ACS for reagent chemicals in their publication.\\nUnited States Pharmacopeia (USP) grade- a substance that meets the specifications in the \\\"Reagents, Indicators and Solutions\\\" section of the USP.\\nWarnings\\nWear protective gloves to avoid skin irritation when handling citric acid, especially if you have sensitive skin.\\nDon't use any citric acid that isn't food grade for baking, candy-making, canning, cheese making or home brewing. Citric acid that may be suitable for a bath bomb may not be safe for consumption.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Citric acid is available for purchase through many different types of stores. Where you choose to buy citric acid depends on what you plan to use it for and how much you wish to purchase. Citric acid is a weak acid naturally found in citrus fruits that individuals and manufacturers often use because of its preservative and chelating properties and sour taste. Citric acid is important for canning, cheese-making, homebrewing, and candy making, and is an ingredient in some recipes and beverages to regulate acidity. People also use citric acid for craft projects such as fizzing bath salts, or may be interested in purchasing citric acid for laboratory experiments. You can buy citric acid in either anhydrous (water-free) or in monohydrate form.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buying Food Grade Citric Acid\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine how much citric acid you need to buy.\", \"描述\": \"The amount you need will determine where you should shop for citric acid. Smaller quantities can generally be purchased at the grocery store, while larger quantities may need be purchased at a bulk store or online.\\nConsult the instructions for your activity or recipe to see how much citric acid they indicate you need to use for your project.\\nIncrease the amount of citric acid if you plan to make multiple batches of a recipe or want to have an ample amount for repeating the activity. For example, if you plan to use citric acid for cheese-making, and you want to make your own cheese on a regular basis, you will want to buy enough citric acid for multiple uses.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for citric acid at your local supermarket.\", \"描述\": \"Food grade citric acid is normally available in a powder form. Typically, it is best to buy citric acid at a grocery store when you need a small amount, for example, a bottle with 3 to 5 ounces (85 g to 142 g).\\nCheck for citric acid in the canning section. It is often located near the pectin and other canning ingredients and materials.\\nLook for citric acid under the name sour salt in the kosher section or in the spice aisle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check natural food stores for citric acid.\", \"描述\": \"Health food stores often carry citric acid and may have a greater range of sizes available than standard grocery stores. Call the store before stopping by to make sure they have the amount you need in stock.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Shop at a restaurant supply store.\", \"描述\": \"Restaurant supply stores, especially baking or candy-making supply stores, are likely to carry citric acid. These types of stores will likely have quantities available in bulk as well. If you need a large amount, check here first.\\nPlan to purchase at least 1 pound (.45 kg) of citric acid. Smaller quantities may not be available.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find a store that sells home brewing supplies.\", \"描述\": \"Homebrewers often use citric acid, for example to adjust to acid level in fruit wines. A store that caters to home brewers may also have knowledgeable staff that can provide detailed information on how to use citric acid for your particular project.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Shop online.\", \"描述\": \"Online retailers sell small to large containers of citric acid and many online stores sell it by the pound. You can skip the shopping and have the citric acid delivered right to your door. If you are using the citric acid in something that will be consumed, remember to order food grade citric acid.\\nTake into account that shipping costs may make it more expensive to buy citric acid online than at a local restaurant supply or warehouse store. However, online prices are generally more competitive than supermarket prices per ounce.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Citric Acid for General Use\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose which form of citric acid you want to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"Citric acid is available as a monohydrate and in anhydrous form. Anhydrous means there is no water, so the citric acid is more powdery than the monohydrate form that has water.\\nAnhydrous citric acid is usually used in bath bombs, but the monohydrate form will also work.\\nUnless the project specifies the use of one form over the other, either one should work.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check craft stores for citric acid.\", \"描述\": \"Anhydrous citric acid may be available in the soap-making section of craft stores as it is a common ingredient in fizzing bath bombs. Call the store before going there to make sure they have the quantity in stock you need.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy citric acid through a chemical supply company.\", \"描述\": \"A chemical supply source will provide the greatest number of options in terms of grade, texture, quantity, and form. Read through your supplier's definitions of the grades they sell. Many suppliers also create their own grade labels to indicate the quality of the chemical. Citric acid is available in different grades including:\\nFood Chemical Codex (FCC)- food grade\\nAmerican Chemical Society (ACS) grade- the substance meets the standards set forth by the ACS for reagent chemicals in their publication.\\nUnited States Pharmacopeia (USP) grade- a substance that meets the specifications in the \\\"Reagents, Indicators and Solutions\\\" section of the USP.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Wear protective gloves to avoid skin irritation when handling citric acid, especially if you have sensitive skin.\\n\", \"Don't use any citric acid that isn't food grade for baking, candy-making, canning, cheese making or home brewing. Citric acid that may be suitable for a bath bomb may not be safe for consumption.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,810 |
How to Buy Clothes That Fit
|
1. Shopping for the Right Clothing
1-1. Measure your body.
The most accurate way is to go to a professional. This can be done at a clothing store, a lingerie store, or a tailor or seamstress. Another option is to have a friend use plastic measuring tape to get accurate measurements such as on your hips and shoulders. If you do this, be honest. Don’t try to alter the results by sucking in your belly, for instance. Inaccurate measurements lead to poorly-fitting clothes.
For men, measurements include height, neck, chest, waist, hips, and inseam.
For women, measurements include height, shoulders, waist, hips, and bust size.
1-2. Ignore size tags.
This sounds counterintuitive, but the truth is that the tags on clothing aren’t helpful beyond an initial reference. Size standards vary between designers, patterns, and manufacturers. In addition, many clothes are made for the standard hourglass shape when men now often have wider shoulders and women have wider hips.
Some designers use vanity sizing, which puts a smaller size number on clothing that is normally larger in an attempt to appeal to your emotions.
The number-letter system (small, medium, large, extra large) has no standard, so the dimensions on these clothes vary.
1-3. Read sizing charts.
Sizing charts can be found in some stores online and offline. They’ll have it posted around the store if they have one. This is most likely in stores that don’t carry clothing from a variety of manufacturers. Getting some idea of the store’s policy helps you compare their clothes to your own measurements and determine which stores give you reliable fits.
1-4. Shop for your biggest part.
Remember that many men have wider shoulders and many women have bigger hips compared to the standard companies manufacture. If you have wide shoulders, for instance, you can get jackets in a bigger size and balance the non-shoulder proportions or take the clothing to a tailor to adjust those other areas.
Those who differ from standard size, such as those who are tall or short, will have a harder time finding clothing. Specialty fits or tailored work are the best options.
1-5. Try on the clothes.
The more you try, the less of a gamble buying the clothing becomes. Take several different sizes and put them on in the changing room. If possible, stand before a full-body mirror and take in your entire appearance. The clothes should fit comfortably, neither tight nor loose.
Don’t worry about using a larger size. You can cut off the tags if you need to, but clothes that fit well will do more to make you forget your flaws than clothes that poorly mask them.
Don’t forget to check out your backside. Clothes that don’t fit well can squeeze your back and leave a very noticeable, unappealing roll of flesh.
Anyone who had a parent who made them walk around when trying out shoes knows how important testing is. Turn while wearing the clothes. Lift your arms and legs. Sit on a chair. Good clothes won’t feel restrictive.
1-6. Ask for help.
Getting an outside perspective is useful. Bring along a friend who will be honest with you or ask a store employee. Many, such as those in lingerie shops, are trained to take measurements in order to find the best fits for customers. Even if they aren’t trained, they may be able to give you an honest outsider’s opinion.
Use your judgment in evaluating these opinions. Store employees for example may be more concerned with flattering you and making sales.
1-7. Go to a tailor.
You may end up finding great clothing but the measurement is off in a key area. The clothing you buy is for now and should not be stored for a time when it does fit. Search your local listings for tailors or seamstresses. They’ll be happy to have your business and it may not cost that much.
Alternatively, you can learn to adjust clothing yourself.
1-8. Buy custom clothing.
Thanks to the Internet, made-to-order clothing is becoming more common. Designers and retailers such as Indochino and eShakti will work with you to achieve the fit that you want. Some brick and mortar stores may do this too. For anyone who has trouble finding a proper fit, extra money spent here can be well worth it.
2. Fitting Women’s Clothing
2-1. Select comfortable tops.
Whether you are wearing a t-shirt or a long-sleeved shirt, the top should fit well enough that it isn’t loose but still permits you to move freely. The shoulder seams should fall right on the edge of your shoulder to achieve a natural look. The hem should rest on the middle of your hip for the same reason. If there are sleeves, they should end on your wrists, not your palms.
For button-down shirts, the fabric of both sides should meet between the buttons without leaving gaps.
2-2. Get the right bra size.
Most people have no idea that over 80% of women wear the wrong bra size. The right bra should feel natural, resting flat on your chest and back. It shouldn’t appear wrinkled on you, make you feel squeezed, or cut into your skin. If yours has adjustable straps, use these before deciding your bra isn't the right size.
Don’t be afraid of getting measured in a store. Be patient with the clerk as you get fitted.
2-3. Pick the right jacket.
A good jacket or blazer should allow you to move in it. The seams will fall on the edge of your shoulders without making the fabric feel tight against you. An ideal sleeve length is when the fabric reaches the end of the wrist, but this can be adjusted according to personal preference.
Buttoning is optional, but it is better to choose a jacket that still feels right after buttoning up in case you want a more formal look.
2-4. Choose comfortable pants.
Good pants allow you to move in them. You should be able to slip two fingers between yourself and the waistband, also including a little extra room to compensate for daily changes in body size. The fabric should look smooth on your legs, neither billowing nor wrinkling. The hem should make it down to your heels and rest an inch off the floor.
Avoid pants that create a “muffin top,” skin bulging out the top around the waist. This is evidence the pants don’t fit.
Pockets typically don’t keep an ideal shape when you sit. If this is a problem, have a tailor remove them.
Take time finding jeans that fit your particular body shape and keep in mind that the heat from a mechanical dryer damages the elasticity, so choose a bigger size or washing method.
Skirts follow the same guidelines, except the hem typically ends right above the knees or right below the ankles. Choose skirts according to your height and body structure in order to accentuate your hips and legs.
2-5. Get a form-fitting dress.
Judge a dress by its ability to fit over your shoulders. If it doesn’t fit well there, it most likely won’t hang well on you. If it fits well on your shoulders, chances are it will also drape well on your hips since these two spots align.
Be aware of the empire waist. This is the fabric line that rests below the bust. If it runs too high on you, the dress won’t fit well and tailors won’t be able to help.
2-6. Wear flattering swimwear.
Swimwear follows the same rules as other clothing. Search for something that fits your largest feature and accentuates the rest of your figure. Treat it like your bra. You shouldn’t be spilling out of it and it shouldn’t cut into your skin.
If you have large hips, you can choose something that covers those and runs thin at your waist, for example.
2-7. Get the right shoes.
There are many different styles of shoes, but they all should be capable of protecting your feet. Choose the size that matches your biggest foot. The shoe should be the same shape as your foot. Good ones will leave enough space that you can slip a finger between the shoe and your foot, but they should still feel snug.
Don't try squeezing into shoes and don't choose ones that you think you'll break in or fit into later.
3. Fitting Men’s Clothing
3-1. Get shirts that fit.
The seams of the shoulders should rest on the edge of your shoulder. Make sure the shirt fabric does not squeeze you nor billow. This includes when you tuck in collared shirts. Cuffs should stop at the end of your wrist and be tight enough that your thumb stops the cuff from sliding while still allowing you to move comfortably.
A rule of thumb for stiff shirts is that good ones give you enough space to allow you to fit exactly two fingers under the collar.
Tucked shirts should not become undone or feel tight when you bend over or move your arms.
Choose t-shirts that end at the middle of your waist and only ride up an inch above your pants during movement.
3-2. Pick the right jacket.
Whether it is a blazer or a suit jacket, it should fit over your clothing well. The shoulder seams should be on the edge of your shoulder and the material should go all the way down to the zipper of your pants. Make sure the jacket is smooth around the shoulders and does not bunch up around buttons. You should be able to flatten your hand against yourself and slip it under the lapel.
A tight suit jacket leaves an x-shape on the belly where the fabric is too tight.
The armholes should be high enough that they don’t cut into your skin or restrict your movement.
For a button jacket, the second to last button should fall right above your belly button and leave enough material that the jacket covers your behind.
3-3. Find a coat that covers you.
Coats follow the same rules as suit jackets. The seams should rest on the edge of your shoulders. The coat itself should feel comfortable against the clothing it has to cover, not restrictive despite lying close to you and showing your figure. The sleeve should go an inch beyond your wrist in order to hide any sleeve underneath.
Like jackets, make sure the coat is long enough that it doesn’t flare out over your backside.
3-4. Choose perfect pants.
The right pants won’t need a belt. They’ll rest on your hips without falling but will stay loose enough that you can move. They’ll lay close to your legs without billowing. Long pants should have no more than one crease on each leg where they fall on top of the shoe. The fabric should go all the way down the back of your legs to t the top of the soles of your shoes.
Look for jeans that are slim around your thighs but straight or tapered below the knee.
3-5. Get the tie length right.
Your tie will sit under your collar and not necessitate tightening the collar. Different knots can be used to compliment your clothing, but the tie should go no further than the center of your belt.
3-6. Pick close-fit shoes.
Your shoes should leave enough room in the heel to fit at least a finger but still not leave too much space between you and the shoe heel. Your toes should barely touch the front, not press against it. Of course, walking should feel comfortable and the shoe should not cut into any part of your foot.
For formal shoes, choose round-toed shoes to achieve a better appearance.
Tips
Always choose something that fits your figure.
Ignore sizes. What matters is the comfortability and confidence good-fitting clothes give you.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Shopping for the Right Clothing\\n1-1. Measure your body.\\nThe most accurate way is to go to a professional. This can be done at a clothing store, a lingerie store, or a tailor or seamstress. Another option is to have a friend use plastic measuring tape to get accurate measurements such as on your hips and shoulders. If you do this, be honest. Don’t try to alter the results by sucking in your belly, for instance. Inaccurate measurements lead to poorly-fitting clothes.\\nFor men, measurements include height, neck, chest, waist, hips, and inseam.\\nFor women, measurements include height, shoulders, waist, hips, and bust size.\\n1-2. Ignore size tags.\\nThis sounds counterintuitive, but the truth is that the tags on clothing aren’t helpful beyond an initial reference. Size standards vary between designers, patterns, and manufacturers. In addition, many clothes are made for the standard hourglass shape when men now often have wider shoulders and women have wider hips.\\nSome designers use vanity sizing, which puts a smaller size number on clothing that is normally larger in an attempt to appeal to your emotions.\\nThe number-letter system (small, medium, large, extra large) has no standard, so the dimensions on these clothes vary.\\n1-3. Read sizing charts.\\nSizing charts can be found in some stores online and offline. They’ll have it posted around the store if they have one. This is most likely in stores that don’t carry clothing from a variety of manufacturers. Getting some idea of the store’s policy helps you compare their clothes to your own measurements and determine which stores give you reliable fits.\\n1-4. Shop for your biggest part.\\nRemember that many men have wider shoulders and many women have bigger hips compared to the standard companies manufacture. If you have wide shoulders, for instance, you can get jackets in a bigger size and balance the non-shoulder proportions or take the clothing to a tailor to adjust those other areas.\\nThose who differ from standard size, such as those who are tall or short, will have a harder time finding clothing. Specialty fits or tailored work are the best options.\\n1-5. Try on the clothes.\\nThe more you try, the less of a gamble buying the clothing becomes. Take several different sizes and put them on in the changing room. If possible, stand before a full-body mirror and take in your entire appearance. The clothes should fit comfortably, neither tight nor loose.\\nDon’t worry about using a larger size. You can cut off the tags if you need to, but clothes that fit well will do more to make you forget your flaws than clothes that poorly mask them.\\nDon’t forget to check out your backside. Clothes that don’t fit well can squeeze your back and leave a very noticeable, unappealing roll of flesh.\\nAnyone who had a parent who made them walk around when trying out shoes knows how important testing is. Turn while wearing the clothes. Lift your arms and legs. Sit on a chair. Good clothes won’t feel restrictive.\\n1-6. Ask for help.\\nGetting an outside perspective is useful. Bring along a friend who will be honest with you or ask a store employee. Many, such as those in lingerie shops, are trained to take measurements in order to find the best fits for customers. Even if they aren’t trained, they may be able to give you an honest outsider’s opinion.\\nUse your judgment in evaluating these opinions. Store employees for example may be more concerned with flattering you and making sales.\\n1-7. Go to a tailor.\\nYou may end up finding great clothing but the measurement is off in a key area. The clothing you buy is for now and should not be stored for a time when it does fit. Search your local listings for tailors or seamstresses. They’ll be happy to have your business and it may not cost that much.\\nAlternatively, you can learn to adjust clothing yourself.\\n1-8. Buy custom clothing.\\nThanks to the Internet, made-to-order clothing is becoming more common. Designers and retailers such as Indochino and eShakti will work with you to achieve the fit that you want. Some brick and mortar stores may do this too. For anyone who has trouble finding a proper fit, extra money spent here can be well worth it.\\n2. Fitting Women’s Clothing\\n2-1. Select comfortable tops.\\nWhether you are wearing a t-shirt or a long-sleeved shirt, the top should fit well enough that it isn’t loose but still permits you to move freely. The shoulder seams should fall right on the edge of your shoulder to achieve a natural look. The hem should rest on the middle of your hip for the same reason. If there are sleeves, they should end on your wrists, not your palms.\\nFor button-down shirts, the fabric of both sides should meet between the buttons without leaving gaps.\\n2-2. Get the right bra size.\\nMost people have no idea that over 80% of women wear the wrong bra size. The right bra should feel natural, resting flat on your chest and back. It shouldn’t appear wrinkled on you, make you feel squeezed, or cut into your skin. If yours has adjustable straps, use these before deciding your bra isn't the right size.\\nDon’t be afraid of getting measured in a store. Be patient with the clerk as you get fitted.\\n2-3. Pick the right jacket.\\nA good jacket or blazer should allow you to move in it. The seams will fall on the edge of your shoulders without making the fabric feel tight against you. An ideal sleeve length is when the fabric reaches the end of the wrist, but this can be adjusted according to personal preference.\\nButtoning is optional, but it is better to choose a jacket that still feels right after buttoning up in case you want a more formal look.\\n2-4. Choose comfortable pants.\\nGood pants allow you to move in them. You should be able to slip two fingers between yourself and the waistband, also including a little extra room to compensate for daily changes in body size. The fabric should look smooth on your legs, neither billowing nor wrinkling. The hem should make it down to your heels and rest an inch off the floor.\\nAvoid pants that create a “muffin top,” skin bulging out the top around the waist. This is evidence the pants don’t fit.\\nPockets typically don’t keep an ideal shape when you sit. If this is a problem, have a tailor remove them.\\nTake time finding jeans that fit your particular body shape and keep in mind that the heat from a mechanical dryer damages the elasticity, so choose a bigger size or washing method.\\nSkirts follow the same guidelines, except the hem typically ends right above the knees or right below the ankles. Choose skirts according to your height and body structure in order to accentuate your hips and legs.\\n2-5. Get a form-fitting dress.\\nJudge a dress by its ability to fit over your shoulders. If it doesn’t fit well there, it most likely won’t hang well on you. If it fits well on your shoulders, chances are it will also drape well on your hips since these two spots align.\\nBe aware of the empire waist. This is the fabric line that rests below the bust. If it runs too high on you, the dress won’t fit well and tailors won’t be able to help.\\n2-6. Wear flattering swimwear.\\nSwimwear follows the same rules as other clothing. Search for something that fits your largest feature and accentuates the rest of your figure. Treat it like your bra. You shouldn’t be spilling out of it and it shouldn’t cut into your skin.\\nIf you have large hips, you can choose something that covers those and runs thin at your waist, for example.\\n2-7. Get the right shoes.\\nThere are many different styles of shoes, but they all should be capable of protecting your feet. Choose the size that matches your biggest foot. The shoe should be the same shape as your foot. Good ones will leave enough space that you can slip a finger between the shoe and your foot, but they should still feel snug.\\nDon't try squeezing into shoes and don't choose ones that you think you'll break in or fit into later.\\n3. Fitting Men’s Clothing\\n3-1. Get shirts that fit.\\nThe seams of the shoulders should rest on the edge of your shoulder. Make sure the shirt fabric does not squeeze you nor billow. This includes when you tuck in collared shirts. Cuffs should stop at the end of your wrist and be tight enough that your thumb stops the cuff from sliding while still allowing you to move comfortably.\\nA rule of thumb for stiff shirts is that good ones give you enough space to allow you to fit exactly two fingers under the collar.\\nTucked shirts should not become undone or feel tight when you bend over or move your arms.\\nChoose t-shirts that end at the middle of your waist and only ride up an inch above your pants during movement.\\n3-2. Pick the right jacket.\\nWhether it is a blazer or a suit jacket, it should fit over your clothing well. The shoulder seams should be on the edge of your shoulder and the material should go all the way down to the zipper of your pants. Make sure the jacket is smooth around the shoulders and does not bunch up around buttons. You should be able to flatten your hand against yourself and slip it under the lapel.\\nA tight suit jacket leaves an x-shape on the belly where the fabric is too tight.\\nThe armholes should be high enough that they don’t cut into your skin or restrict your movement.\\nFor a button jacket, the second to last button should fall right above your belly button and leave enough material that the jacket covers your behind.\\n3-3. Find a coat that covers you.\\nCoats follow the same rules as suit jackets. The seams should rest on the edge of your shoulders. The coat itself should feel comfortable against the clothing it has to cover, not restrictive despite lying close to you and showing your figure. The sleeve should go an inch beyond your wrist in order to hide any sleeve underneath.\\nLike jackets, make sure the coat is long enough that it doesn’t flare out over your backside.\\n3-4. Choose perfect pants.\\nThe right pants won’t need a belt. They’ll rest on your hips without falling but will stay loose enough that you can move. They’ll lay close to your legs without billowing. Long pants should have no more than one crease on each leg where they fall on top of the shoe. The fabric should go all the way down the back of your legs to t the top of the soles of your shoes.\\nLook for jeans that are slim around your thighs but straight or tapered below the knee.\\n3-5. Get the tie length right.\\nYour tie will sit under your collar and not necessitate tightening the collar. Different knots can be used to compliment your clothing, but the tie should go no further than the center of your belt.\\n3-6. Pick close-fit shoes.\\nYour shoes should leave enough room in the heel to fit at least a finger but still not leave too much space between you and the shoe heel. Your toes should barely touch the front, not press against it. Of course, walking should feel comfortable and the shoe should not cut into any part of your foot.\\nFor formal shoes, choose round-toed shoes to achieve a better appearance.\\nTips\\nAlways choose something that fits your figure.\\nIgnore sizes. What matters is the comfortability and confidence good-fitting clothes give you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Shopping for clothing is a hassle. When you see the perfect outfit on the rack, you take it home only to find out that the size on the tag is completely wrong. Your shirt looks frumpy and your jeans suffocate you, so you have to take the clothes back or stash them in the back of your closet until you lose or gain weight. Everyone has this problem. No matter the size and shape of your body, though, by learning about sizing and choosing a proper fit, you can find clothes that make you happy.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Shopping for the Right Clothing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Measure your body.\", \"描述\": \"The most accurate way is to go to a professional. This can be done at a clothing store, a lingerie store, or a tailor or seamstress. Another option is to have a friend use plastic measuring tape to get accurate measurements such as on your hips and shoulders. If you do this, be honest. Don’t try to alter the results by sucking in your belly, for instance. Inaccurate measurements lead to poorly-fitting clothes.\\nFor men, measurements include height, neck, chest, waist, hips, and inseam.\\nFor women, measurements include height, shoulders, waist, hips, and bust size.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ignore size tags.\", \"描述\": \"This sounds counterintuitive, but the truth is that the tags on clothing aren’t helpful beyond an initial reference. Size standards vary between designers, patterns, and manufacturers. In addition, many clothes are made for the standard hourglass shape when men now often have wider shoulders and women have wider hips.\\nSome designers use vanity sizing, which puts a smaller size number on clothing that is normally larger in an attempt to appeal to your emotions.\\nThe number-letter system (small, medium, large, extra large) has no standard, so the dimensions on these clothes vary.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read sizing charts.\", \"描述\": \"Sizing charts can be found in some stores online and offline. They’ll have it posted around the store if they have one. This is most likely in stores that don’t carry clothing from a variety of manufacturers. Getting some idea of the store’s policy helps you compare their clothes to your own measurements and determine which stores give you reliable fits.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Shop for your biggest part.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that many men have wider shoulders and many women have bigger hips compared to the standard companies manufacture. If you have wide shoulders, for instance, you can get jackets in a bigger size and balance the non-shoulder proportions or take the clothing to a tailor to adjust those other areas.\\nThose who differ from standard size, such as those who are tall or short, will have a harder time finding clothing. Specialty fits or tailored work are the best options.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try on the clothes.\", \"描述\": \"The more you try, the less of a gamble buying the clothing becomes. Take several different sizes and put them on in the changing room. If possible, stand before a full-body mirror and take in your entire appearance. The clothes should fit comfortably, neither tight nor loose.\\nDon’t worry about using a larger size. You can cut off the tags if you need to, but clothes that fit well will do more to make you forget your flaws than clothes that poorly mask them.\\nDon’t forget to check out your backside. Clothes that don’t fit well can squeeze your back and leave a very noticeable, unappealing roll of flesh.\\nAnyone who had a parent who made them walk around when trying out shoes knows how important testing is. Turn while wearing the clothes. Lift your arms and legs. Sit on a chair. Good clothes won’t feel restrictive.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask for help.\", \"描述\": \"Getting an outside perspective is useful. Bring along a friend who will be honest with you or ask a store employee. Many, such as those in lingerie shops, are trained to take measurements in order to find the best fits for customers. Even if they aren’t trained, they may be able to give you an honest outsider’s opinion.\\nUse your judgment in evaluating these opinions. Store employees for example may be more concerned with flattering you and making sales.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Go to a tailor.\", \"描述\": \"You may end up finding great clothing but the measurement is off in a key area. The clothing you buy is for now and should not be stored for a time when it does fit. Search your local listings for tailors or seamstresses. They’ll be happy to have your business and it may not cost that much.\\nAlternatively, you can learn to adjust clothing yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Buy custom clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Thanks to the Internet, made-to-order clothing is becoming more common. Designers and retailers such as Indochino and eShakti will work with you to achieve the fit that you want. Some brick and mortar stores may do this too. For anyone who has trouble finding a proper fit, extra money spent here can be well worth it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fitting Women’s Clothing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select comfortable tops.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you are wearing a t-shirt or a long-sleeved shirt, the top should fit well enough that it isn’t loose but still permits you to move freely. The shoulder seams should fall right on the edge of your shoulder to achieve a natural look. The hem should rest on the middle of your hip for the same reason. If there are sleeves, they should end on your wrists, not your palms.\\nFor button-down shirts, the fabric of both sides should meet between the buttons without leaving gaps.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get the right bra size.\", \"描述\": \"Most people have no idea that over 80% of women wear the wrong bra size. The right bra should feel natural, resting flat on your chest and back. It shouldn’t appear wrinkled on you, make you feel squeezed, or cut into your skin. If yours has adjustable straps, use these before deciding your bra isn't the right size.\\nDon’t be afraid of getting measured in a store. Be patient with the clerk as you get fitted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick the right jacket.\", \"描述\": \"A good jacket or blazer should allow you to move in it. The seams will fall on the edge of your shoulders without making the fabric feel tight against you. An ideal sleeve length is when the fabric reaches the end of the wrist, but this can be adjusted according to personal preference.\\nButtoning is optional, but it is better to choose a jacket that still feels right after buttoning up in case you want a more formal look.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose comfortable pants.\", \"描述\": \"Good pants allow you to move in them. You should be able to slip two fingers between yourself and the waistband, also including a little extra room to compensate for daily changes in body size. The fabric should look smooth on your legs, neither billowing nor wrinkling. The hem should make it down to your heels and rest an inch off the floor.\\nAvoid pants that create a “muffin top,” skin bulging out the top around the waist. This is evidence the pants don’t fit.\\nPockets typically don’t keep an ideal shape when you sit. If this is a problem, have a tailor remove them.\\nTake time finding jeans that fit your particular body shape and keep in mind that the heat from a mechanical dryer damages the elasticity, so choose a bigger size or washing method.\\nSkirts follow the same guidelines, except the hem typically ends right above the knees or right below the ankles. Choose skirts according to your height and body structure in order to accentuate your hips and legs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a form-fitting dress.\", \"描述\": \"Judge a dress by its ability to fit over your shoulders. If it doesn’t fit well there, it most likely won’t hang well on you. If it fits well on your shoulders, chances are it will also drape well on your hips since these two spots align.\\nBe aware of the empire waist. This is the fabric line that rests below the bust. If it runs too high on you, the dress won’t fit well and tailors won’t be able to help.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wear flattering swimwear.\", \"描述\": \"Swimwear follows the same rules as other clothing. Search for something that fits your largest feature and accentuates the rest of your figure. Treat it like your bra. You shouldn’t be spilling out of it and it shouldn’t cut into your skin.\\nIf you have large hips, you can choose something that covers those and runs thin at your waist, for example.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get the right shoes.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different styles of shoes, but they all should be capable of protecting your feet. Choose the size that matches your biggest foot. The shoe should be the same shape as your foot. Good ones will leave enough space that you can slip a finger between the shoe and your foot, but they should still feel snug.\\nDon't try squeezing into shoes and don't choose ones that you think you'll break in or fit into later.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fitting Men’s Clothing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get shirts that fit.\", \"描述\": \"The seams of the shoulders should rest on the edge of your shoulder. Make sure the shirt fabric does not squeeze you nor billow. This includes when you tuck in collared shirts. Cuffs should stop at the end of your wrist and be tight enough that your thumb stops the cuff from sliding while still allowing you to move comfortably.\\nA rule of thumb for stiff shirts is that good ones give you enough space to allow you to fit exactly two fingers under the collar.\\nTucked shirts should not become undone or feel tight when you bend over or move your arms.\\nChoose t-shirts that end at the middle of your waist and only ride up an inch above your pants during movement.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick the right jacket.\", \"描述\": \"Whether it is a blazer or a suit jacket, it should fit over your clothing well. The shoulder seams should be on the edge of your shoulder and the material should go all the way down to the zipper of your pants. Make sure the jacket is smooth around the shoulders and does not bunch up around buttons. You should be able to flatten your hand against yourself and slip it under the lapel.\\nA tight suit jacket leaves an x-shape on the belly where the fabric is too tight.\\nThe armholes should be high enough that they don’t cut into your skin or restrict your movement.\\nFor a button jacket, the second to last button should fall right above your belly button and leave enough material that the jacket covers your behind.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a coat that covers you.\", \"描述\": \"Coats follow the same rules as suit jackets. The seams should rest on the edge of your shoulders. The coat itself should feel comfortable against the clothing it has to cover, not restrictive despite lying close to you and showing your figure. The sleeve should go an inch beyond your wrist in order to hide any sleeve underneath.\\nLike jackets, make sure the coat is long enough that it doesn’t flare out over your backside.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose perfect pants.\", \"描述\": \"The right pants won’t need a belt. They’ll rest on your hips without falling but will stay loose enough that you can move. They’ll lay close to your legs without billowing. Long pants should have no more than one crease on each leg where they fall on top of the shoe. The fabric should go all the way down the back of your legs to t the top of the soles of your shoes.\\nLook for jeans that are slim around your thighs but straight or tapered below the knee.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get the tie length right.\", \"描述\": \"Your tie will sit under your collar and not necessitate tightening the collar. Different knots can be used to compliment your clothing, but the tie should go no further than the center of your belt.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pick close-fit shoes.\", \"描述\": \"Your shoes should leave enough room in the heel to fit at least a finger but still not leave too much space between you and the shoe heel. Your toes should barely touch the front, not press against it. Of course, walking should feel comfortable and the shoe should not cut into any part of your foot.\\nFor formal shoes, choose round-toed shoes to achieve a better appearance.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always choose something that fits your figure.\\n\", \"Ignore sizes. What matters is the comfortability and confidence good-fitting clothes give you.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,811 |
How to Buy Clothing for a Baby
|
1. Selecting Clothes
1-1. Choose clothing that will be easy to change.
You'll discover very quickly that you prefer baby clothes that are easy to put on and remove from the baby. If clothes are hard to change, it'll frustrate you, take more time, and maybe upset your little friend.
Try to focus on elastic clothes.
Avoid clothes with buttons. Instead, opt for Velcro.
Focus on clothes with removable bottoms.
Pick baby clothing that allows for easy diaper changes. Dressing baby in layers and two-pieces, rather than one-piece outfits without easy diaper access, are also preferable options.
1-2. Focus on soft fabrics.
The softness of fabrics is very important when buying baby clothes. Ultimately, just as you wouldn't want to wear uncomfortable clothes, babies don't want to either. Make sure to focus on clothes made out of fabrics you'd want to wear yourself.
Check for tagless options.
Avoid wool.
Focus on high thread count cotton.
Consider synthetics like polyester.
1-3. Buy clothes appropriate for the season.
An important factor to consider when buying baby clothes is making sure they are appropriate for the season. Having baby clothes appropriate for the season will make sure your baby is properly suited for the weather and also looks stylish.
Warm clothes are absolutely necessary in the winter time. Make sure to consider warm onesies, socks, booties, and head coverings.
Make sure the baby is not too warm in the fall, spring, or summer. Don't weigh them down with winter gear just because it looks cute.
1-4. Focus on necessities for the first six months.
You should only focus on necessary items for the first six months of a baby's life. The ultimate reason is that babies grow really fast and will outgrow clothing items shortly after they can wear them. Consider these items:
Purchase onesies and body suits. These can have snaps down the front or side, and between the legs. They can also be long or short sleeve, depending on the weather. You can also layer onesies under other clothing during cold weather.
Invest in comfortable pajamas your baby can sleep in each night.
Choose pairs of comfortable pants that can be removed easily for diaper changes.
Select baby hats and a quality sun hat to keep the heat in. A baby's head should be covered the first few months to protect from the cold and the sun.
Stock up on socks and booties. Baby shoes are not actually necessary until the baby starts to walk.
Gather lots of bibs.
1-5. Opt for clothing that launders easily.
Buying clothes that launder easily is very important since the baby may spit up or otherwise mess their clothing frequently. Because of this, you might go through a couple of sets of clothing a day and quickly accumulate a lot of clothing to launder. As a result, you'll want to focus on clothes that launder easily – this will save you a lot of time.
Avoid knits, as you'll need to hang dry them. In addition, they might pill or degrade quickly if not taken care of.
Recognize that cotton shrinks when exposed to heat.
Wash wool with cold water and at all costs avoid the dryer. Because of this, wool baby clothes might be a bad choice.
1-6. Purchase baby clothing that is at least one size larger than the baby needs at the time.
This is not only because babies grow fast, but so that you can use the outfit longer. As a result, think carefully about purchasing clothes big enough whenever you buy new clothes.
While at the outset you may not want your baby's clothes to be too big, you'll thank yourself when you see a shirt or a pair of jammies lasting double as long as they would have otherwise.
You can use a size forecaster like http://www.sizecast.com/ to predict your baby's future size.
If you decide to purchase an outfit for when the baby is six months or older, make sure that you take into account what the season will be when the outfit will eventually fit.
2. Factoring in Cost
2-1. Watch for sales.
A great way to save money when buying baby clothes is to watch for when department stores and other retailers have sales. Sales will provide a great opportunity to stretch your dollar and buy baby clothes.
Subscribe to popular couponing websites, like Groupon, so you can get alerts when coupons or sales are available at your favorite retailer.
If you have a favorite store for your baby's clothes, see if you can become a club member there so that you'll get e-alerts about sales.
Check your local Sunday paper for sales in your area.
Browse the websites of large online retailers regularly.
2-2. Buy or acquire used clothes.
A great way to save money on baby clothes is to buy used. Buying used will aid in the process by making sure you have a lot more money to spend. Not only will you be able to buy more of a diversity of clothes, but you'll make a limited amount of money go a lot farther in terms of the baby's age and clothing needs.
Visit thrift stores.
Shop and sell on online consignment shops.
Look to second-hand specialty baby stores.
Ask friends and family if they have old baby clothes they don't need anymore.
2-3. Buy out-of-season clothes.
Save money by purchasing baby clothes at the end of the season for the following year. While it might take a lot of planning, because you'll have to account for the age of the baby at a given time of the year, you'll wind up saving a lot of money.
Carefully consider your baby's size and age at the time.
As the summer season comes to an end, consider purchasing next year's summer clothing for the baby. Do the same at the end of winter. You can save a substantial amount of money when purchasing from end of season clearance items.
Just like with buying in-season clothes, make sure that you buy large to provide extra space for unexpected growth.
2-4. Buy small amounts.
Whenever buying clothes for a baby, always buy small amounts. This is because babies grow fast. You didn't want to stock up on clothes only to have the baby outgrow them. Good planning and control will wind up saving you a lot of money.
Buy clothes as you need them.
Consider buying clothes every other weekend or even once a month. Plan for several weeks at a time, rather than for several months or a whole year.
When buying larger sized clothes for the future, don't buy too much at one time either. If you see a great deal, buy a little bit, not a lot.
2-5. Choose unisex baby clothing that both genders can wear.
Buying unisex baby clothes is another great way to save money. If you plan on having more children, unisex clothing will allow you to reuse the clothing. The clothes will also have more appeal on the resale market.
Colors that are considered unisex include yellow, mint green, orange, cream and white.
Don't feel obligated to stick to supposed “gender specific” colors. Clothe the baby in whatever you think is appropriate or in what the baby seems to prefer.
Most all jammies and onesies can be unisex.
3. Keeping Safety in Mind
3-1. Be aware of the problems associated with fire retardant clothing.
Fire retardant clothes have been popular for years as a safety measurement to reduce the risks of fire. However, in recent years, researchers have demonstrated the possibility that fire retardants might cause cancer or other health problems. As a result, make sure to carefully consider the pros and cons of fire retardant clothes.
Risks of fire and fire retardant clothes can be mitigated by making sure your home is free from common fire hazards like open flames, people smoking inside, or faulty electrical wiring.
3-2. Stay away from clothes with beads or small pieces that can be removed.
Clothes with small pieces may present a choking hazard to babies. This is because the child may be able to remove the bead or other small detachable piece and eat it.
Cut off any bead, plastic, or any other small pieces that a baby may be able to remove from clothes and choke on.
Avoid sequins. While sequins might seem cute on a baby, the baby might be able to remove them and wind up eating them.
3-3. Avoid drawstrings.
Drawstrings on the neck of baby hoodies or on the waistbands of pants can be a hazard to babies. Drawstrings present a strangulation hazard to babies. As a result, stay away from drawstrings.
Focus on clothes with elastic instead of drawstrings.
Remove drawstrings from any clothes you may have.
Return any gifts people give you that may have drawstrings.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Selecting Clothes\\n1-1. Choose clothing that will be easy to change.\\nYou'll discover very quickly that you prefer baby clothes that are easy to put on and remove from the baby. If clothes are hard to change, it'll frustrate you, take more time, and maybe upset your little friend.\\nTry to focus on elastic clothes.\\nAvoid clothes with buttons. Instead, opt for Velcro.\\nFocus on clothes with removable bottoms.\\nPick baby clothing that allows for easy diaper changes. Dressing baby in layers and two-pieces, rather than one-piece outfits without easy diaper access, are also preferable options.\\n1-2. Focus on soft fabrics.\\nThe softness of fabrics is very important when buying baby clothes. Ultimately, just as you wouldn't want to wear uncomfortable clothes, babies don't want to either. Make sure to focus on clothes made out of fabrics you'd want to wear yourself.\\nCheck for tagless options.\\nAvoid wool.\\nFocus on high thread count cotton.\\nConsider synthetics like polyester.\\n1-3. Buy clothes appropriate for the season.\\nAn important factor to consider when buying baby clothes is making sure they are appropriate for the season. Having baby clothes appropriate for the season will make sure your baby is properly suited for the weather and also looks stylish.\\nWarm clothes are absolutely necessary in the winter time. Make sure to consider warm onesies, socks, booties, and head coverings.\\nMake sure the baby is not too warm in the fall, spring, or summer. Don't weigh them down with winter gear just because it looks cute.\\n1-4. Focus on necessities for the first six months.\\nYou should only focus on necessary items for the first six months of a baby's life. The ultimate reason is that babies grow really fast and will outgrow clothing items shortly after they can wear them. Consider these items:\\nPurchase onesies and body suits. These can have snaps down the front or side, and between the legs. They can also be long or short sleeve, depending on the weather. You can also layer onesies under other clothing during cold weather.\\nInvest in comfortable pajamas your baby can sleep in each night.\\nChoose pairs of comfortable pants that can be removed easily for diaper changes.\\nSelect baby hats and a quality sun hat to keep the heat in. A baby's head should be covered the first few months to protect from the cold and the sun.\\nStock up on socks and booties. Baby shoes are not actually necessary until the baby starts to walk.\\nGather lots of bibs.\\n1-5. Opt for clothing that launders easily.\\nBuying clothes that launder easily is very important since the baby may spit up or otherwise mess their clothing frequently. Because of this, you might go through a couple of sets of clothing a day and quickly accumulate a lot of clothing to launder. As a result, you'll want to focus on clothes that launder easily – this will save you a lot of time.\\nAvoid knits, as you'll need to hang dry them. In addition, they might pill or degrade quickly if not taken care of.\\nRecognize that cotton shrinks when exposed to heat.\\nWash wool with cold water and at all costs avoid the dryer. Because of this, wool baby clothes might be a bad choice.\\n1-6. Purchase baby clothing that is at least one size larger than the baby needs at the time.\\nThis is not only because babies grow fast, but so that you can use the outfit longer. As a result, think carefully about purchasing clothes big enough whenever you buy new clothes.\\nWhile at the outset you may not want your baby's clothes to be too big, you'll thank yourself when you see a shirt or a pair of jammies lasting double as long as they would have otherwise.\\nYou can use a size forecaster like http://www.sizecast.com/ to predict your baby's future size.\\nIf you decide to purchase an outfit for when the baby is six months or older, make sure that you take into account what the season will be when the outfit will eventually fit.\\n2. Factoring in Cost\\n2-1. Watch for sales.\\nA great way to save money when buying baby clothes is to watch for when department stores and other retailers have sales. Sales will provide a great opportunity to stretch your dollar and buy baby clothes.\\nSubscribe to popular couponing websites, like Groupon, so you can get alerts when coupons or sales are available at your favorite retailer.\\nIf you have a favorite store for your baby's clothes, see if you can become a club member there so that you'll get e-alerts about sales.\\nCheck your local Sunday paper for sales in your area.\\nBrowse the websites of large online retailers regularly.\\n2-2. Buy or acquire used clothes.\\nA great way to save money on baby clothes is to buy used. Buying used will aid in the process by making sure you have a lot more money to spend. Not only will you be able to buy more of a diversity of clothes, but you'll make a limited amount of money go a lot farther in terms of the baby's age and clothing needs.\\nVisit thrift stores.\\nShop and sell on online consignment shops.\\nLook to second-hand specialty baby stores.\\nAsk friends and family if they have old baby clothes they don't need anymore.\\n2-3. Buy out-of-season clothes.\\nSave money by purchasing baby clothes at the end of the season for the following year. While it might take a lot of planning, because you'll have to account for the age of the baby at a given time of the year, you'll wind up saving a lot of money.\\nCarefully consider your baby's size and age at the time.\\nAs the summer season comes to an end, consider purchasing next year's summer clothing for the baby. Do the same at the end of winter. You can save a substantial amount of money when purchasing from end of season clearance items.\\nJust like with buying in-season clothes, make sure that you buy large to provide extra space for unexpected growth.\\n2-4. Buy small amounts.\\nWhenever buying clothes for a baby, always buy small amounts. This is because babies grow fast. You didn't want to stock up on clothes only to have the baby outgrow them. Good planning and control will wind up saving you a lot of money.\\nBuy clothes as you need them.\\nConsider buying clothes every other weekend or even once a month. Plan for several weeks at a time, rather than for several months or a whole year.\\nWhen buying larger sized clothes for the future, don't buy too much at one time either. If you see a great deal, buy a little bit, not a lot.\\n2-5. Choose unisex baby clothing that both genders can wear.\\nBuying unisex baby clothes is another great way to save money. If you plan on having more children, unisex clothing will allow you to reuse the clothing. The clothes will also have more appeal on the resale market.\\nColors that are considered unisex include yellow, mint green, orange, cream and white.\\nDon't feel obligated to stick to supposed “gender specific” colors. Clothe the baby in whatever you think is appropriate or in what the baby seems to prefer.\\nMost all jammies and onesies can be unisex.\\n3. Keeping Safety in Mind\\n3-1. Be aware of the problems associated with fire retardant clothing.\\nFire retardant clothes have been popular for years as a safety measurement to reduce the risks of fire. However, in recent years, researchers have demonstrated the possibility that fire retardants might cause cancer or other health problems. As a result, make sure to carefully consider the pros and cons of fire retardant clothes.\\nRisks of fire and fire retardant clothes can be mitigated by making sure your home is free from common fire hazards like open flames, people smoking inside, or faulty electrical wiring.\\n3-2. Stay away from clothes with beads or small pieces that can be removed.\\nClothes with small pieces may present a choking hazard to babies. This is because the child may be able to remove the bead or other small detachable piece and eat it.\\nCut off any bead, plastic, or any other small pieces that a baby may be able to remove from clothes and choke on.\\nAvoid sequins. While sequins might seem cute on a baby, the baby might be able to remove them and wind up eating them.\\n3-3. Avoid drawstrings.\\nDrawstrings on the neck of baby hoodies or on the waistbands of pants can be a hazard to babies. Drawstrings present a strangulation hazard to babies. As a result, stay away from drawstrings.\\nFocus on clothes with elastic instead of drawstrings.\\nRemove drawstrings from any clothes you may have.\\nReturn any gifts people give you that may have drawstrings.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying baby clothes can be an overwhelming and frustrating task. Not only do you need to pick clothes that will fit the baby, but you need to consider what is cute on the baby. In addition, you'll need to do a lot of planning since babies grow fast and outgrow clothes almost as quickly as they fit correctly. Because of this, buying clothes for a baby is perhaps one of the most challenging shopping experiences you can engage in. Fortunately, though, with a little information and some time, you'll be able to buy baby clothes in an efficient and effective manner.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Selecting Clothes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose clothing that will be easy to change.\", \"描述\": \"You'll discover very quickly that you prefer baby clothes that are easy to put on and remove from the baby. If clothes are hard to change, it'll frustrate you, take more time, and maybe upset your little friend.\\nTry to focus on elastic clothes.\\nAvoid clothes with buttons. Instead, opt for Velcro.\\nFocus on clothes with removable bottoms.\\nPick baby clothing that allows for easy diaper changes. Dressing baby in layers and two-pieces, rather than one-piece outfits without easy diaper access, are also preferable options.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Focus on soft fabrics.\", \"描述\": \"The softness of fabrics is very important when buying baby clothes. Ultimately, just as you wouldn't want to wear uncomfortable clothes, babies don't want to either. Make sure to focus on clothes made out of fabrics you'd want to wear yourself.\\nCheck for tagless options.\\nAvoid wool.\\nFocus on high thread count cotton.\\nConsider synthetics like polyester.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy clothes appropriate for the season.\", \"描述\": \"An important factor to consider when buying baby clothes is making sure they are appropriate for the season. Having baby clothes appropriate for the season will make sure your baby is properly suited for the weather and also looks stylish.\\nWarm clothes are absolutely necessary in the winter time. Make sure to consider warm onesies, socks, booties, and head coverings.\\nMake sure the baby is not too warm in the fall, spring, or summer. Don't weigh them down with winter gear just because it looks cute.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Focus on necessities for the first six months.\", \"描述\": \"You should only focus on necessary items for the first six months of a baby's life. The ultimate reason is that babies grow really fast and will outgrow clothing items shortly after they can wear them. Consider these items:\\nPurchase onesies and body suits. These can have snaps down the front or side, and between the legs. They can also be long or short sleeve, depending on the weather. You can also layer onesies under other clothing during cold weather.\\nInvest in comfortable pajamas your baby can sleep in each night.\\nChoose pairs of comfortable pants that can be removed easily for diaper changes.\\nSelect baby hats and a quality sun hat to keep the heat in. A baby's head should be covered the first few months to protect from the cold and the sun.\\nStock up on socks and booties. Baby shoes are not actually necessary until the baby starts to walk.\\nGather lots of bibs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Opt for clothing that launders easily.\", \"描述\": \"Buying clothes that launder easily is very important since the baby may spit up or otherwise mess their clothing frequently. Because of this, you might go through a couple of sets of clothing a day and quickly accumulate a lot of clothing to launder. As a result, you'll want to focus on clothes that launder easily – this will save you a lot of time.\\nAvoid knits, as you'll need to hang dry them. In addition, they might pill or degrade quickly if not taken care of.\\nRecognize that cotton shrinks when exposed to heat.\\nWash wool with cold water and at all costs avoid the dryer. Because of this, wool baby clothes might be a bad choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchase baby clothing that is at least one size larger than the baby needs at the time.\", \"描述\": \"This is not only because babies grow fast, but so that you can use the outfit longer. As a result, think carefully about purchasing clothes big enough whenever you buy new clothes.\\nWhile at the outset you may not want your baby's clothes to be too big, you'll thank yourself when you see a shirt or a pair of jammies lasting double as long as they would have otherwise.\\nYou can use a size forecaster like http://www.sizecast.com/ to predict your baby's future size.\\nIf you decide to purchase an outfit for when the baby is six months or older, make sure that you take into account what the season will be when the outfit will eventually fit.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Factoring in Cost\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch for sales.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to save money when buying baby clothes is to watch for when department stores and other retailers have sales. Sales will provide a great opportunity to stretch your dollar and buy baby clothes.\\nSubscribe to popular couponing websites, like Groupon, so you can get alerts when coupons or sales are available at your favorite retailer.\\nIf you have a favorite store for your baby's clothes, see if you can become a club member there so that you'll get e-alerts about sales.\\nCheck your local Sunday paper for sales in your area.\\nBrowse the websites of large online retailers regularly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy or acquire used clothes.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to save money on baby clothes is to buy used. Buying used will aid in the process by making sure you have a lot more money to spend. Not only will you be able to buy more of a diversity of clothes, but you'll make a limited amount of money go a lot farther in terms of the baby's age and clothing needs.\\nVisit thrift stores.\\nShop and sell on online consignment shops.\\nLook to second-hand specialty baby stores.\\nAsk friends and family if they have old baby clothes they don't need anymore.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy out-of-season clothes.\", \"描述\": \"Save money by purchasing baby clothes at the end of the season for the following year. While it might take a lot of planning, because you'll have to account for the age of the baby at a given time of the year, you'll wind up saving a lot of money.\\nCarefully consider your baby's size and age at the time.\\nAs the summer season comes to an end, consider purchasing next year's summer clothing for the baby. Do the same at the end of winter. You can save a substantial amount of money when purchasing from end of season clearance items.\\nJust like with buying in-season clothes, make sure that you buy large to provide extra space for unexpected growth.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy small amounts.\", \"描述\": \"Whenever buying clothes for a baby, always buy small amounts. This is because babies grow fast. You didn't want to stock up on clothes only to have the baby outgrow them. Good planning and control will wind up saving you a lot of money.\\nBuy clothes as you need them.\\nConsider buying clothes every other weekend or even once a month. Plan for several weeks at a time, rather than for several months or a whole year.\\nWhen buying larger sized clothes for the future, don't buy too much at one time either. If you see a great deal, buy a little bit, not a lot.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose unisex baby clothing that both genders can wear.\", \"描述\": \"Buying unisex baby clothes is another great way to save money. If you plan on having more children, unisex clothing will allow you to reuse the clothing. The clothes will also have more appeal on the resale market.\\nColors that are considered unisex include yellow, mint green, orange, cream and white.\\nDon't feel obligated to stick to supposed “gender specific” colors. Clothe the baby in whatever you think is appropriate or in what the baby seems to prefer.\\nMost all jammies and onesies can be unisex.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keeping Safety in Mind\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the problems associated with fire retardant clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Fire retardant clothes have been popular for years as a safety measurement to reduce the risks of fire. However, in recent years, researchers have demonstrated the possibility that fire retardants might cause cancer or other health problems. As a result, make sure to carefully consider the pros and cons of fire retardant clothes.\\nRisks of fire and fire retardant clothes can be mitigated by making sure your home is free from common fire hazards like open flames, people smoking inside, or faulty electrical wiring.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stay away from clothes with beads or small pieces that can be removed.\", \"描述\": \"Clothes with small pieces may present a choking hazard to babies. This is because the child may be able to remove the bead or other small detachable piece and eat it.\\nCut off any bead, plastic, or any other small pieces that a baby may be able to remove from clothes and choke on.\\nAvoid sequins. While sequins might seem cute on a baby, the baby might be able to remove them and wind up eating them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid drawstrings.\", \"描述\": \"Drawstrings on the neck of baby hoodies or on the waistbands of pants can be a hazard to babies. Drawstrings present a strangulation hazard to babies. As a result, stay away from drawstrings.\\nFocus on clothes with elastic instead of drawstrings.\\nRemove drawstrings from any clothes you may have.\\nReturn any gifts people give you that may have drawstrings.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
7,812 |
How to Buy Comfortable Skinny Jeans
|
1. Learning About Skinny Jeans
1-1. Determine your size.
Look at the clothes in your closet – the stuff you have from one store is probably not the exact same size as the stuff you have from another. This is normal, if frustrating - clothing sizes usually vary from store to store and brand to brand. Getting the right size jeans is the most important step to making sure your skinnies are comfortable!
Take three pairs of jeans into the fitting room with you – your usual size, one size smaller than your usual size, and one size larger. This gives you some options right there in the dressing room without having to change back into your clothes and exchange your jeans for another size if they don’t fit.
Remember that depending on the cut of the jean, you might wear a different size in two different styles from the same brand.
1-2. Take your measurements.
Because the actual measurements that correspond to sizes vary from store to store and brand to brand, you’ll have to take your own measurements and then check out that brand or store’s fit guide, which can usually be found online.
To measure your waist, use a piece of string around the narrowest part of your waist, but don’t pull too tight! Measure the string against a ruler to determine your measurement. Measure the fullest part of your hips with your feet about 6 inches apart for your hip measurement.
1-3. Determine your fit.
Aside from knowing what numbers you should be looking for on the tags of your skinnies, you also need to know if you should be looking for petite, regular, tall, or curvy jeans. These different fits correspond to the measurements of your hips and waist.
Petite jeans generally have slightly smaller waist and hip measurements than regular jeans in the same size.
Tall jeans tend to have the same waist and hip measurements as regular jeans in the same size, but will have much, much longer inseams.
Curvy jeans normally have the same inseam as regular jeans, but slightly larger waist and hip measurements.
1-4. Determine your length.
How often have you tried on a pair of jeans that you loved, but they were either too short or pooled around your shoes? The perfect pair of skinny jeans should come to just below your ankle, without spilling onto the floor.
If you’re under 5’4” tall, you’ll generally want to look for a “short” length jean.
If you’re between 5’4” and 5’5”, you’ll generally want a “regular” length jean.
If you’re taller than 5’6”, try a “long” length jean.
Whatever the length of your skinny jeans, skinnies should hit you at the same place. Perfect-length skinnies should work with flats, heels, and sneakers, and you should also be able to tuck them into boots without bunching up the material.
1-5. Pick a rise.
A good general rule to follow is to find mid-rise skinny jeans, which shouldn’t hit you too high or too low at the waist. Focus on finding this type of fit rather than a specific size.
If you’re looking for curvy skinny jeans, try something with a slightly higher waist.
If you’re looking for petite skinny jeans, try something that’s got a slightly lower waist.
1-6. Choose a wash.
The wash of your skinny jeans will not only affect how they fit you, but also how you look in them. This will take some experimenting too, because some people look better in a dark wash while others look better in a lighter wash.
Dark washes tend to have a slimming effect, hiding the imperfections we might not want easily visible. Dark wash jeans are also the easiest to take from day to night, so you might want to go with a dark wash if you need a pair of skinnies for an event right after work.
Light washes are great for summer skinnies because they pair well with the lighter and brighter colors we tend to wear then. But some light washes can make your legs look bigger and some are see-through!
Skinny jeans also come in a lot of different colors and patterns, rather than just denim washes. Small patterns – like polka dots or a leopard print – won’t add any heft to your leg, and vertical stripes will actually slim them. Stay away from overly large prints and horizontal stripes!
1-7. Choose a material.
When buying comfortable skinnies, stretch is going to be the most important factor. You want skinnies with enough stretch that allows you to breathe but also clings to you in the right places. This will vary from body to body and person to person, so you’ll have to experiment to find the perfect stretch. But if you pick up a pair of skinnies and they feel super stiff, they probably won’t work for you!
2. Avoiding Common Fit Issues
2-1. Free up space around your knees.
If you find your skinnies are a little too tight at the knee, look for a straight leg or pencil cut. This will give you a straight cut all the way down and free up your knees!
2-2. Pick a pair that doesn’t sag.
If your skinnies tend to sag at the waist after a few wears, try a pair with a two-piece contour waist. This means that the waist of your jeans is made from two, slightly curved pieces, rather than one straight piece that goes all the way around.
2-3. Avoid muffin tops.
This is the worst consequence of skinny jeans. You love the way the jeans fit through your legs but they’re just a bit too tight at the waist and the part of you that doesn’t fit into the jeans spills over the top! This easiest way to avoid this is to make sure you have a mid- or high-rise jean.
2-4. Avoid big pockets.
Unless you want to draw attention to your butt, avoid pockets that are overly large. They shouldn’t fall lower than the crease between your thighs and butt.
If you’re a little flat in the back, go ahead and get jeans with big pockets! They will be more flattering.
3. Making Your Skinnies Yours
3-1. Know your style.
Skinny jeans are the most popular type of jean that retailers sell, but there’s a huge variety in what skinny jeans look like. Once you know what size, fit, and inseam will give you the perfect pair of skinnies, decide what you need the skinnies for! Maybe you need skinnies to wear for a night out on the town, or maybe you’re looking for skinnies that will easily tuck into the boots. Knowing what you need ahead of time will save you a lot of time.
For a more formal look, try a darker wash. As mentioned above, that wash tends to be slimming and it also looks great with dressier shoes.
For an edgier look, try skinnies that have interesting details – rips in the legs, a distressed wash, or an embroidered pattern can make your skinnies stand out.
3-2. Don’t be afraid to alter your skinnies.
Everyone’s body is different so the same pair of jeans will fit you differently than they fit your best friend. Don’t be afraid to buy a pair that’s a little too long or a little too big in the waist and have them tailored to fit your body perfectly! Nordstrom’s offers free hemming on jeans that you buy from them!
3-3. Style them up!
Being comfortable in skinny jeans is not just about the jeans, but about what you wear with them.
If you have a curvier figure, try tucking your skinnies into mid-calf or knee high boots and pair them with a longer tunic shirt. This will flatter your body by evening out your proportions!
If you have a slim and straight figure, try a low rise that’s tailored to be tight at the ankles. This slims your legs and gives your hips the appearance of being wider.
If you have a petite figure, high rise skinnies can make your legs look much longer, particularly if you pair the skinnies with a tucked-in shirt!
If you’re on the taller side, congratulations! Skinnies will look great on you regardless of how you style them. If you’re self-conscious about the length of your legs, a low-rise skinny with a long shirt can help them appear shorter.
Tips
Never wear a buckle with the belt. If you bought an already well-fitting pair of jeans, it will give your stomach a strange shape.
Once you've found a comfortable pair, you'll want to find other other ways you can wear your skinny jeans.
Warnings
Too tight pants can not only make you uncomfortable, they can cause medical issues. Make sure your body has room to breathe!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning About Skinny Jeans\\n1-1. Determine your size.\\nLook at the clothes in your closet – the stuff you have from one store is probably not the exact same size as the stuff you have from another. This is normal, if frustrating - clothing sizes usually vary from store to store and brand to brand. Getting the right size jeans is the most important step to making sure your skinnies are comfortable!\\nTake three pairs of jeans into the fitting room with you – your usual size, one size smaller than your usual size, and one size larger. This gives you some options right there in the dressing room without having to change back into your clothes and exchange your jeans for another size if they don’t fit.\\nRemember that depending on the cut of the jean, you might wear a different size in two different styles from the same brand.\\n1-2. Take your measurements.\\nBecause the actual measurements that correspond to sizes vary from store to store and brand to brand, you’ll have to take your own measurements and then check out that brand or store’s fit guide, which can usually be found online.\\nTo measure your waist, use a piece of string around the narrowest part of your waist, but don’t pull too tight! Measure the string against a ruler to determine your measurement. Measure the fullest part of your hips with your feet about 6 inches apart for your hip measurement.\\n1-3. Determine your fit.\\nAside from knowing what numbers you should be looking for on the tags of your skinnies, you also need to know if you should be looking for petite, regular, tall, or curvy jeans. These different fits correspond to the measurements of your hips and waist.\\nPetite jeans generally have slightly smaller waist and hip measurements than regular jeans in the same size.\\nTall jeans tend to have the same waist and hip measurements as regular jeans in the same size, but will have much, much longer inseams.\\nCurvy jeans normally have the same inseam as regular jeans, but slightly larger waist and hip measurements.\\n1-4. Determine your length.\\nHow often have you tried on a pair of jeans that you loved, but they were either too short or pooled around your shoes? The perfect pair of skinny jeans should come to just below your ankle, without spilling onto the floor.\\nIf you’re under 5’4” tall, you’ll generally want to look for a “short” length jean.\\nIf you’re between 5’4” and 5’5”, you’ll generally want a “regular” length jean.\\nIf you’re taller than 5’6”, try a “long” length jean.\\nWhatever the length of your skinny jeans, skinnies should hit you at the same place. Perfect-length skinnies should work with flats, heels, and sneakers, and you should also be able to tuck them into boots without bunching up the material.\\n1-5. Pick a rise.\\nA good general rule to follow is to find mid-rise skinny jeans, which shouldn’t hit you too high or too low at the waist. Focus on finding this type of fit rather than a specific size.\\nIf you’re looking for curvy skinny jeans, try something with a slightly higher waist.\\nIf you’re looking for petite skinny jeans, try something that’s got a slightly lower waist.\\n1-6. Choose a wash.\\nThe wash of your skinny jeans will not only affect how they fit you, but also how you look in them. This will take some experimenting too, because some people look better in a dark wash while others look better in a lighter wash.\\nDark washes tend to have a slimming effect, hiding the imperfections we might not want easily visible. Dark wash jeans are also the easiest to take from day to night, so you might want to go with a dark wash if you need a pair of skinnies for an event right after work.\\nLight washes are great for summer skinnies because they pair well with the lighter and brighter colors we tend to wear then. But some light washes can make your legs look bigger and some are see-through!\\nSkinny jeans also come in a lot of different colors and patterns, rather than just denim washes. Small patterns – like polka dots or a leopard print – won’t add any heft to your leg, and vertical stripes will actually slim them. Stay away from overly large prints and horizontal stripes!\\n1-7. Choose a material.\\nWhen buying comfortable skinnies, stretch is going to be the most important factor. You want skinnies with enough stretch that allows you to breathe but also clings to you in the right places. This will vary from body to body and person to person, so you’ll have to experiment to find the perfect stretch. But if you pick up a pair of skinnies and they feel super stiff, they probably won’t work for you!\\n2. Avoiding Common Fit Issues\\n2-1. Free up space around your knees.\\nIf you find your skinnies are a little too tight at the knee, look for a straight leg or pencil cut. This will give you a straight cut all the way down and free up your knees!\\n2-2. Pick a pair that doesn’t sag.\\nIf your skinnies tend to sag at the waist after a few wears, try a pair with a two-piece contour waist. This means that the waist of your jeans is made from two, slightly curved pieces, rather than one straight piece that goes all the way around.\\n2-3. Avoid muffin tops.\\nThis is the worst consequence of skinny jeans. You love the way the jeans fit through your legs but they’re just a bit too tight at the waist and the part of you that doesn’t fit into the jeans spills over the top! This easiest way to avoid this is to make sure you have a mid- or high-rise jean.\\n2-4. Avoid big pockets.\\nUnless you want to draw attention to your butt, avoid pockets that are overly large. They shouldn’t fall lower than the crease between your thighs and butt.\\nIf you’re a little flat in the back, go ahead and get jeans with big pockets! They will be more flattering.\\n3. Making Your Skinnies Yours\\n3-1. Know your style.\\nSkinny jeans are the most popular type of jean that retailers sell, but there’s a huge variety in what skinny jeans look like. Once you know what size, fit, and inseam will give you the perfect pair of skinnies, decide what you need the skinnies for! Maybe you need skinnies to wear for a night out on the town, or maybe you’re looking for skinnies that will easily tuck into the boots. Knowing what you need ahead of time will save you a lot of time.\\nFor a more formal look, try a darker wash. As mentioned above, that wash tends to be slimming and it also looks great with dressier shoes.\\nFor an edgier look, try skinnies that have interesting details – rips in the legs, a distressed wash, or an embroidered pattern can make your skinnies stand out.\\n3-2. Don’t be afraid to alter your skinnies.\\nEveryone’s body is different so the same pair of jeans will fit you differently than they fit your best friend. Don’t be afraid to buy a pair that’s a little too long or a little too big in the waist and have them tailored to fit your body perfectly! Nordstrom’s offers free hemming on jeans that you buy from them!\\n3-3. Style them up!\\nBeing comfortable in skinny jeans is not just about the jeans, but about what you wear with them.\\nIf you have a curvier figure, try tucking your skinnies into mid-calf or knee high boots and pair them with a longer tunic shirt. This will flatter your body by evening out your proportions!\\nIf you have a slim and straight figure, try a low rise that’s tailored to be tight at the ankles. This slims your legs and gives your hips the appearance of being wider.\\nIf you have a petite figure, high rise skinnies can make your legs look much longer, particularly if you pair the skinnies with a tucked-in shirt!\\nIf you’re on the taller side, congratulations! Skinnies will look great on you regardless of how you style them. If you’re self-conscious about the length of your legs, a low-rise skinny with a long shirt can help them appear shorter.\\nTips\\nNever wear a buckle with the belt. If you bought an already well-fitting pair of jeans, it will give your stomach a strange shape.\\nOnce you've found a comfortable pair, you'll want to find other other ways you can wear your skinny jeans.\\nWarnings\\nToo tight pants can not only make you uncomfortable, they can cause medical issues. Make sure your body has room to breathe!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Skinny jeans are the most common type of jeans that retailers sell, but it can be hard to find a pair that fits your body comfortably! Things like wash, rise, and size differences between companies can make buying skinny jeans feel like more hassle than it’s worth. But if you prepare yourself with some good information and are willing to experiment a bit, buying jeans can be a breeze.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning About Skinny Jeans\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your size.\", \"描述\": \"Look at the clothes in your closet – the stuff you have from one store is probably not the exact same size as the stuff you have from another. This is normal, if frustrating - clothing sizes usually vary from store to store and brand to brand. Getting the right size jeans is the most important step to making sure your skinnies are comfortable!\\nTake three pairs of jeans into the fitting room with you – your usual size, one size smaller than your usual size, and one size larger. This gives you some options right there in the dressing room without having to change back into your clothes and exchange your jeans for another size if they don’t fit.\\nRemember that depending on the cut of the jean, you might wear a different size in two different styles from the same brand.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take your measurements.\", \"描述\": \"Because the actual measurements that correspond to sizes vary from store to store and brand to brand, you’ll have to take your own measurements and then check out that brand or store’s fit guide, which can usually be found online.\\nTo measure your waist, use a piece of string around the narrowest part of your waist, but don’t pull too tight! Measure the string against a ruler to determine your measurement. Measure the fullest part of your hips with your feet about 6 inches apart for your hip measurement.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine your fit.\", \"描述\": \"Aside from knowing what numbers you should be looking for on the tags of your skinnies, you also need to know if you should be looking for petite, regular, tall, or curvy jeans. These different fits correspond to the measurements of your hips and waist.\\nPetite jeans generally have slightly smaller waist and hip measurements than regular jeans in the same size.\\nTall jeans tend to have the same waist and hip measurements as regular jeans in the same size, but will have much, much longer inseams.\\nCurvy jeans normally have the same inseam as regular jeans, but slightly larger waist and hip measurements.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine your length.\", \"描述\": \"How often have you tried on a pair of jeans that you loved, but they were either too short or pooled around your shoes? The perfect pair of skinny jeans should come to just below your ankle, without spilling onto the floor.\\nIf you’re under 5’4” tall, you’ll generally want to look for a “short” length jean.\\nIf you’re between 5’4” and 5’5”, you’ll generally want a “regular” length jean.\\nIf you’re taller than 5’6”, try a “long” length jean.\\nWhatever the length of your skinny jeans, skinnies should hit you at the same place. Perfect-length skinnies should work with flats, heels, and sneakers, and you should also be able to tuck them into boots without bunching up the material.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pick a rise.\", \"描述\": \"A good general rule to follow is to find mid-rise skinny jeans, which shouldn’t hit you too high or too low at the waist. Focus on finding this type of fit rather than a specific size.\\nIf you’re looking for curvy skinny jeans, try something with a slightly higher waist.\\nIf you’re looking for petite skinny jeans, try something that’s got a slightly lower waist.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose a wash.\", \"描述\": \"The wash of your skinny jeans will not only affect how they fit you, but also how you look in them. This will take some experimenting too, because some people look better in a dark wash while others look better in a lighter wash.\\nDark washes tend to have a slimming effect, hiding the imperfections we might not want easily visible. Dark wash jeans are also the easiest to take from day to night, so you might want to go with a dark wash if you need a pair of skinnies for an event right after work.\\nLight washes are great for summer skinnies because they pair well with the lighter and brighter colors we tend to wear then. But some light washes can make your legs look bigger and some are see-through!\\nSkinny jeans also come in a lot of different colors and patterns, rather than just denim washes. Small patterns – like polka dots or a leopard print – won’t add any heft to your leg, and vertical stripes will actually slim them. Stay away from overly large prints and horizontal stripes!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose a material.\", \"描述\": \"When buying comfortable skinnies, stretch is going to be the most important factor. You want skinnies with enough stretch that allows you to breathe but also clings to you in the right places. This will vary from body to body and person to person, so you’ll have to experiment to find the perfect stretch. But if you pick up a pair of skinnies and they feel super stiff, they probably won’t work for you!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoiding Common Fit Issues\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Free up space around your knees.\", \"描述\": \"If you find your skinnies are a little too tight at the knee, look for a straight leg or pencil cut. This will give you a straight cut all the way down and free up your knees!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick a pair that doesn’t sag.\", \"描述\": \"If your skinnies tend to sag at the waist after a few wears, try a pair with a two-piece contour waist. This means that the waist of your jeans is made from two, slightly curved pieces, rather than one straight piece that goes all the way around.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid muffin tops.\", \"描述\": \"This is the worst consequence of skinny jeans. You love the way the jeans fit through your legs but they’re just a bit too tight at the waist and the part of you that doesn’t fit into the jeans spills over the top! This easiest way to avoid this is to make sure you have a mid- or high-rise jean.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid big pockets.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you want to draw attention to your butt, avoid pockets that are overly large. They shouldn’t fall lower than the crease between your thighs and butt.\\nIf you’re a little flat in the back, go ahead and get jeans with big pockets! They will be more flattering.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Your Skinnies Yours\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know your style.\", \"描述\": \"Skinny jeans are the most popular type of jean that retailers sell, but there’s a huge variety in what skinny jeans look like. Once you know what size, fit, and inseam will give you the perfect pair of skinnies, decide what you need the skinnies for! Maybe you need skinnies to wear for a night out on the town, or maybe you’re looking for skinnies that will easily tuck into the boots. Knowing what you need ahead of time will save you a lot of time.\\nFor a more formal look, try a darker wash. As mentioned above, that wash tends to be slimming and it also looks great with dressier shoes.\\nFor an edgier look, try skinnies that have interesting details – rips in the legs, a distressed wash, or an embroidered pattern can make your skinnies stand out.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don’t be afraid to alter your skinnies.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone’s body is different so the same pair of jeans will fit you differently than they fit your best friend. Don’t be afraid to buy a pair that’s a little too long or a little too big in the waist and have them tailored to fit your body perfectly! Nordstrom’s offers free hemming on jeans that you buy from them!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Style them up!\", \"描述\": \"Being comfortable in skinny jeans is not just about the jeans, but about what you wear with them.\\nIf you have a curvier figure, try tucking your skinnies into mid-calf or knee high boots and pair them with a longer tunic shirt. This will flatter your body by evening out your proportions!\\nIf you have a slim and straight figure, try a low rise that’s tailored to be tight at the ankles. This slims your legs and gives your hips the appearance of being wider.\\nIf you have a petite figure, high rise skinnies can make your legs look much longer, particularly if you pair the skinnies with a tucked-in shirt!\\nIf you’re on the taller side, congratulations! Skinnies will look great on you regardless of how you style them. If you’re self-conscious about the length of your legs, a low-rise skinny with a long shirt can help them appear shorter.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Never wear a buckle with the belt. If you bought an already well-fitting pair of jeans, it will give your stomach a strange shape.\\n\", \"Once you've found a comfortable pair, you'll want to find other other ways you can wear your skinny jeans.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Too tight pants can not only make you uncomfortable, they can cause medical issues. Make sure your body has room to breathe!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,813 |
How to Buy Commercial Real Estate
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1. Evaluating Your Real Estate Investment
1-1. Understand the different types of commercial real estate.
Commercial real estate isn't just shopping centers and office space. Instead, the term refers to any property used for business purposes, included residential spaces leased out to tenants and raw land that will be developed. The major types of commercial real estate, more specifically, include:
Retail: These are properties leased to commercial tenants, like malls, strip malls, and other types of shopping centers.
Residential: These are typically apartments, but can vary widely in their setup (high rise apartments, garden apartments, etc.).
Hotels: This includes any type of hotel or motel.
Office: work spaces for businesses.
Industrial: manufacturing spaces like factories and warehouses.
Land: this can be either developed or undeveloped (raw) land.
1-2. Analyze the benefits of buying commercial real estate.
Commercial real estate investment has numerous benefits for potential investors. Depending on the real estate market, the number of leases already in place, and the overall condition of the property, investors can turn a significant profit. Some potential benefits of investing in commercial real estate are:
Many investors purchase raw land that may increase in value as developers build on surrounding land. In addition, developing the land itself increases its value and attractiveness to other buyers.
You have the potential to generate significant income, including an annual return on the purchase price that can be 6 percent or higher.
Unlike residential real estate leases, commercial property owners and tenants both have a vested interest in maintaining the property to support and increase business. This works in favor of the property owner since the property lessee is more likely to invest in creating a workable and attractive space.
You may be able to enter into a triple net lease, whereby the lessee pays for property expenses and real estate taxes and the buyer is only required to pay the mortgage. Large companies with many retail spaces are more likely to enter into these types of leases.
Typically, commercial leases are more flexible because they are not regulated as closely as residential leases since the lessee and lessor are typically both business entities.
1-3. Analyze the risks of commercial real estate investment.
In deciding to purchase a property, a potential owner must consider the risks as well as the potential benefits. In evaluating risk, buyers should assess the following risks:
A buyer must consider how much time they have to dedicate to the management of the property. The owner is responsible for managing each property, assessing safety and maintenance issues, and drafting leases. An investor who wants to see a large return should expect to spend a significant amount of time on the needs of the property.
If management of the property becomes too burdensome, the buyer might need to retain expert help to manage all aspects of the purchase and maintenance of the property, which could require a significant financial outlay.
You may be required to put forth a large down payment or put money into replacing a roof or repaving a parking lot.
1-4. Examine your investment strategy.
While some residential real estate investors will purchase, rehab and resell a property for a profit within a small time frame, commercial real estate investment typically requires a longer time commitment. Some experts recommend that commercial property investors hold onto the property for at least ten years to see a significant and stable return on their investment. If you are looking to make money quickly, with little time commitment, commercial real estate may not be your best option.
1-5. Find financing.
Generally, individuals cannot finance the purchase of a commercial real estate venture on their own. In order to raise the significant amount of capital that is required in a commercial real estate investment, the investor will generally have to find outside financing. This means applying for a commercial loan, working out seller financing with the current owner, or finding partner investors to raise the funds and to help guide the investment. Finding experienced investors is particularly important for first-time investors. When looking for partners consider the following:
Do they have experience in commercial real estate transactions?
Do they have enough cash or credit to help you secure a mortgage?
What type of investment return do they want?
What level of management, if any, do they want with the property?
2. Locating and Retaining Experts
2-1. Find an experienced commercial real estate broker.
In order to locate and acquire prime commercial real estate, you should hire a commercial real estate broker who has significant experience with commercial properties. When evaluating a broker, consider the following:
Make sure that your broker is not only experienced in finding property but also in locating potential tenants for the property.
Make sure that the broker is experienced in commercial transactions and not residential transactions.
Identify a broker who is established in the community, has an office, and financial stability so that he/she is able to prioritize your business needs and is not focused on their commission or fee.
Ask other commercial property owners for recommendations. These owners may be the best source in vetting potential brokers.
Meet with several brokers before you make a decision.
2-2. Find a commercial real estate attorney.
These attorneys will be experienced in dealing with contracts, property law, and state and local laws regarding real estate transactions. You want to find an attorney who has experience representing commercial real estate buyers. When choosing an attorney, consider the following:
Retain an attorney that has worked in the community in which you are investing.
By hiring a local attorney, you can more easily ask former clients for their opinion of the attorney.
You can locate an experienced attorney by asking for a recommendation from other businesses or by contacting your state bar association and using their attorney referral system.
2-3. Hire a certified public accountant (CPA).
You want a CPA who is experienced working with commercial real estate transactions. A CPA can help you evaluate the financials of a property, advise you about its investment potential, prepare financial statements and review contracts (although this will primarily be the responsibility of your attorney). Consider the following when identifying a CPA:
Ask yourself whether the CPA is someone you feel that you can work with for a long time. A good CPA will continue to work with you well beyond the initial purchase of the property so it is important to establish a good working relationship.
Interview multiple CPAs to get a sense of who would best meet your business needs.
Ask them to discuss their credentials, services and fees.
Ask them to discuss their specialization in tax and accounting and whether they could help form an LLC.
Ask for a list of references for whom they handled commercial real estate-related business.
3. Locating and Inspecting Properties
3-1. Explore a variety of types of commercial properties.
When deciding what type of commercial property you want to purchase, ask your broker to explain the different types of commercial properties and the benefits and drawbacks for each. Even if you have invested in commercial property in the past, you should still make a full evaluation of what type of property best suits your current needs. Commercial properties include:
Office buildings include properties located in central business districts or in suburban office parks.
Industrial properties include properties for manufacturing as well as warehouses.
Retail properties include strip malls of varying sizes, regional malls and area set aside for retail chain restaurants or other retail stores.
Apartment buildings, which may include smaller apartment buildings of 3 to 4 stories, midrise buildings that are between 5-9 floors and include an elevators as well as high rise buildings.
Many commercial real estate investors focus on raw land, which can either be developed or held with the hope that the land increases in value as other investors develop the land around it.
Hotels are also a type of commercial property.
Some investors may think that they would be more comfortable investing in an apartment building because it seems more familiar. Yet, when making your investment you should consider whether an apartment building as opposed to an office building or strip mall meets your specific investment goals. You should also discuss these goals with your lawyer and CPA.
Be sure to look at a variety of locations as well as property types. The property’s location could significantly impact the rate of return as well as the amount of the initial investment.
3-2. Determine available uses.
In addition to finding the right location, your property must be zoned for the type of business that you want conducted. When evaluating a property you should determine the following:
How the property is currently being used.
Zoning allowances and exclusions for the property—what type of business can and cannot be conducted at the location.
3-3. Investigate why the owner is selling the property.
There can be any number of reasons why a person or business is looking to sell its commercial property holdings. When looking at specific properties, try to determine:
Why the owner is selling the property. This information may be able to help you in negotiation.
Determine if there are any major repairs necessary.
Explore the area surrounding the property to determine how local business and real estate is doing and whether there are any major changes proposed for the area.
3-4. Examine potential expansion.
While you may have a modest or semi-modest approach to your investment initially, you should always be thinking about future expansion of the property. You should determine if there is room for growth or are there leasing alternatives if your business fails to thrive.
4. Establishing Financing and Conducting Due Diligence
4-1. Find a lender.
Because of the significant cost associated with purchasing commercial property, most buyers have investors and need to secure a loan from a reputable lender. The lender will help you get financing in place to purchase the property. You should look for lenders that are experienced in commercial real estate.
Consider using a lender with whom you have an established relationship. This may help you to more easily secure the loan.
Lenders with experience with commercial transactions will be able to direct you to a variety of funding opportunities and should be well versed in any necessary paperwork and regulations.
4-2. Have the property inspected.
Once you make an offer and the offer is accepted, you need to have the property thoroughly inspected before going forward with the purchase. You want to ensure that they physical property is in working condition and then you can negotiate with the seller over any work, such as a new roof, that is required.
4-3. Contact an insurance agent.
Before finalizing the purchase, you should speak with an insurance agent about what types of coverage you need for the property if you choose to move forward on the purchase. You want to make sure that your coverage is established and in effect on the date that you become the property owner.
4-4. Review all disclosures.
The seller is required to turn over information about the property, which includes any physical or environmental issues that impact the property. Depending on the seller’s disclosures, you may need to take additional steps to evaluate any potential environmental impacts and make sure you are following federal environmental law.
4-5. Prepare a detailed income and expense analysis.
Once you have evaluated the physical property, the potential impact on the environment, and the seller’s disclosures, you should have your experts create a detailed analysis of the potential income and expenses. It is important that you conduct this analysis before purchasing the property in order to verify that it is still a sound investment.
4-6. Buy commercial real estate.
Have your lawyer explain every detail of the sales agreement so that you understand your rights and obligations. Generally, your sales agreement should contain the following:
The agreement should be in writing and include any agreements made by the buyer and seller, as well as the signatures of the buyer(s) and the seller(s). If there is a dispute between the parties, the court will closely examine the contract in evaluating the parties’ claims.
Specify under what circumstances a party can terminate the contract and that the notice of termination must be in writing.
The agreement should contain the names of the parties, the address and a description of the property, as well as the sale price and the closing date.
The contract may specify the type of deed that will be delivered to the buyer at closing.
The buyer should state that the purchase is contingent on getting a mortgage, if applicable.
The seller should specify that the property is being sold “as is” or outline any work that will be done on the property prior to the closing date.
The buyer should state that the sale is contingent upon a thorough inspection of the property.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Evaluating Your Real Estate Investment\\n1-1. Understand the different types of commercial real estate.\\nCommercial real estate isn't just shopping centers and office space. Instead, the term refers to any property used for business purposes, included residential spaces leased out to tenants and raw land that will be developed. The major types of commercial real estate, more specifically, include:\\nRetail: These are properties leased to commercial tenants, like malls, strip malls, and other types of shopping centers.\\nResidential: These are typically apartments, but can vary widely in their setup (high rise apartments, garden apartments, etc.).\\nHotels: This includes any type of hotel or motel.\\nOffice: work spaces for businesses.\\nIndustrial: manufacturing spaces like factories and warehouses.\\nLand: this can be either developed or undeveloped (raw) land.\\n1-2. Analyze the benefits of buying commercial real estate.\\nCommercial real estate investment has numerous benefits for potential investors. Depending on the real estate market, the number of leases already in place, and the overall condition of the property, investors can turn a significant profit. Some potential benefits of investing in commercial real estate are:\\nMany investors purchase raw land that may increase in value as developers build on surrounding land. In addition, developing the land itself increases its value and attractiveness to other buyers.\\nYou have the potential to generate significant income, including an annual return on the purchase price that can be 6 percent or higher.\\nUnlike residential real estate leases, commercial property owners and tenants both have a vested interest in maintaining the property to support and increase business. This works in favor of the property owner since the property lessee is more likely to invest in creating a workable and attractive space.\\nYou may be able to enter into a triple net lease, whereby the lessee pays for property expenses and real estate taxes and the buyer is only required to pay the mortgage. Large companies with many retail spaces are more likely to enter into these types of leases.\\nTypically, commercial leases are more flexible because they are not regulated as closely as residential leases since the lessee and lessor are typically both business entities.\\n1-3. Analyze the risks of commercial real estate investment.\\nIn deciding to purchase a property, a potential owner must consider the risks as well as the potential benefits. In evaluating risk, buyers should assess the following risks:\\nA buyer must consider how much time they have to dedicate to the management of the property. The owner is responsible for managing each property, assessing safety and maintenance issues, and drafting leases. An investor who wants to see a large return should expect to spend a significant amount of time on the needs of the property.\\nIf management of the property becomes too burdensome, the buyer might need to retain expert help to manage all aspects of the purchase and maintenance of the property, which could require a significant financial outlay.\\nYou may be required to put forth a large down payment or put money into replacing a roof or repaving a parking lot.\\n1-4. Examine your investment strategy.\\nWhile some residential real estate investors will purchase, rehab and resell a property for a profit within a small time frame, commercial real estate investment typically requires a longer time commitment. Some experts recommend that commercial property investors hold onto the property for at least ten years to see a significant and stable return on their investment. If you are looking to make money quickly, with little time commitment, commercial real estate may not be your best option.\\n1-5. Find financing.\\nGenerally, individuals cannot finance the purchase of a commercial real estate venture on their own. In order to raise the significant amount of capital that is required in a commercial real estate investment, the investor will generally have to find outside financing. This means applying for a commercial loan, working out seller financing with the current owner, or finding partner investors to raise the funds and to help guide the investment. Finding experienced investors is particularly important for first-time investors. When looking for partners consider the following:\\nDo they have experience in commercial real estate transactions?\\nDo they have enough cash or credit to help you secure a mortgage?\\nWhat type of investment return do they want?\\nWhat level of management, if any, do they want with the property?\\n2. Locating and Retaining Experts\\n2-1. Find an experienced commercial real estate broker.\\nIn order to locate and acquire prime commercial real estate, you should hire a commercial real estate broker who has significant experience with commercial properties. When evaluating a broker, consider the following:\\nMake sure that your broker is not only experienced in finding property but also in locating potential tenants for the property.\\nMake sure that the broker is experienced in commercial transactions and not residential transactions.\\nIdentify a broker who is established in the community, has an office, and financial stability so that he/she is able to prioritize your business needs and is not focused on their commission or fee.\\nAsk other commercial property owners for recommendations. These owners may be the best source in vetting potential brokers.\\nMeet with several brokers before you make a decision.\\n2-2. Find a commercial real estate attorney.\\nThese attorneys will be experienced in dealing with contracts, property law, and state and local laws regarding real estate transactions. You want to find an attorney who has experience representing commercial real estate buyers. When choosing an attorney, consider the following:\\nRetain an attorney that has worked in the community in which you are investing.\\nBy hiring a local attorney, you can more easily ask former clients for their opinion of the attorney.\\nYou can locate an experienced attorney by asking for a recommendation from other businesses or by contacting your state bar association and using their attorney referral system.\\n2-3. Hire a certified public accountant (CPA).\\nYou want a CPA who is experienced working with commercial real estate transactions. A CPA can help you evaluate the financials of a property, advise you about its investment potential, prepare financial statements and review contracts (although this will primarily be the responsibility of your attorney). Consider the following when identifying a CPA:\\nAsk yourself whether the CPA is someone you feel that you can work with for a long time. A good CPA will continue to work with you well beyond the initial purchase of the property so it is important to establish a good working relationship.\\nInterview multiple CPAs to get a sense of who would best meet your business needs.\\nAsk them to discuss their credentials, services and fees.\\nAsk them to discuss their specialization in tax and accounting and whether they could help form an LLC.\\nAsk for a list of references for whom they handled commercial real estate-related business.\\n3. Locating and Inspecting Properties\\n3-1. Explore a variety of types of commercial properties.\\nWhen deciding what type of commercial property you want to purchase, ask your broker to explain the different types of commercial properties and the benefits and drawbacks for each. Even if you have invested in commercial property in the past, you should still make a full evaluation of what type of property best suits your current needs. Commercial properties include:\\nOffice buildings include properties located in central business districts or in suburban office parks.\\nIndustrial properties include properties for manufacturing as well as warehouses.\\nRetail properties include strip malls of varying sizes, regional malls and area set aside for retail chain restaurants or other retail stores.\\nApartment buildings, which may include smaller apartment buildings of 3 to 4 stories, midrise buildings that are between 5-9 floors and include an elevators as well as high rise buildings.\\nMany commercial real estate investors focus on raw land, which can either be developed or held with the hope that the land increases in value as other investors develop the land around it.\\nHotels are also a type of commercial property.\\nSome investors may think that they would be more comfortable investing in an apartment building because it seems more familiar. Yet, when making your investment you should consider whether an apartment building as opposed to an office building or strip mall meets your specific investment goals. You should also discuss these goals with your lawyer and CPA.\\nBe sure to look at a variety of locations as well as property types. The property’s location could significantly impact the rate of return as well as the amount of the initial investment.\\n3-2. Determine available uses.\\nIn addition to finding the right location, your property must be zoned for the type of business that you want conducted. When evaluating a property you should determine the following:\\nHow the property is currently being used.\\nZoning allowances and exclusions for the property—what type of business can and cannot be conducted at the location.\\n3-3. Investigate why the owner is selling the property.\\nThere can be any number of reasons why a person or business is looking to sell its commercial property holdings. When looking at specific properties, try to determine:\\nWhy the owner is selling the property. This information may be able to help you in negotiation.\\nDetermine if there are any major repairs necessary.\\nExplore the area surrounding the property to determine how local business and real estate is doing and whether there are any major changes proposed for the area.\\n3-4. Examine potential expansion.\\nWhile you may have a modest or semi-modest approach to your investment initially, you should always be thinking about future expansion of the property. You should determine if there is room for growth or are there leasing alternatives if your business fails to thrive.\\n4. Establishing Financing and Conducting Due Diligence\\n4-1. Find a lender.\\nBecause of the significant cost associated with purchasing commercial property, most buyers have investors and need to secure a loan from a reputable lender. The lender will help you get financing in place to purchase the property. You should look for lenders that are experienced in commercial real estate.\\nConsider using a lender with whom you have an established relationship. This may help you to more easily secure the loan.\\nLenders with experience with commercial transactions will be able to direct you to a variety of funding opportunities and should be well versed in any necessary paperwork and regulations.\\n4-2. Have the property inspected.\\nOnce you make an offer and the offer is accepted, you need to have the property thoroughly inspected before going forward with the purchase. You want to ensure that they physical property is in working condition and then you can negotiate with the seller over any work, such as a new roof, that is required.\\n4-3. Contact an insurance agent.\\nBefore finalizing the purchase, you should speak with an insurance agent about what types of coverage you need for the property if you choose to move forward on the purchase. You want to make sure that your coverage is established and in effect on the date that you become the property owner.\\n4-4. Review all disclosures.\\nThe seller is required to turn over information about the property, which includes any physical or environmental issues that impact the property. Depending on the seller’s disclosures, you may need to take additional steps to evaluate any potential environmental impacts and make sure you are following federal environmental law.\\n4-5. Prepare a detailed income and expense analysis.\\nOnce you have evaluated the physical property, the potential impact on the environment, and the seller’s disclosures, you should have your experts create a detailed analysis of the potential income and expenses. It is important that you conduct this analysis before purchasing the property in order to verify that it is still a sound investment.\\n4-6. Buy commercial real estate.\\nHave your lawyer explain every detail of the sales agreement so that you understand your rights and obligations. Generally, your sales agreement should contain the following:\\nThe agreement should be in writing and include any agreements made by the buyer and seller, as well as the signatures of the buyer(s) and the seller(s). If there is a dispute between the parties, the court will closely examine the contract in evaluating the parties’ claims.\\nSpecify under what circumstances a party can terminate the contract and that the notice of termination must be in writing.\\nThe agreement should contain the names of the parties, the address and a description of the property, as well as the sale price and the closing date.\\nThe contract may specify the type of deed that will be delivered to the buyer at closing.\\nThe buyer should state that the purchase is contingent on getting a mortgage, if applicable.\\nThe seller should specify that the property is being sold “as is” or outline any work that will be done on the property prior to the closing date.\\nThe buyer should state that the sale is contingent upon a thorough inspection of the property.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Commercial real estate investing can be a lucrative venture for those with the right experience or for those who hire expert advisers. If you are new to investing in commercial real estate properties, there are a number of factors that you should consider before investing, including the risks and benefits of the investment, the type of property you want to acquire, and the best way to protect your personal assets. Each type of commercial property brings with it unique challenges and it is best to surround yourself with experienced investors and professionals to help guide you through the process.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Evaluating Your Real Estate Investment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the different types of commercial real estate.\", \"描述\": \"Commercial real estate isn't just shopping centers and office space. Instead, the term refers to any property used for business purposes, included residential spaces leased out to tenants and raw land that will be developed. The major types of commercial real estate, more specifically, include:\\nRetail: These are properties leased to commercial tenants, like malls, strip malls, and other types of shopping centers.\\nResidential: These are typically apartments, but can vary widely in their setup (high rise apartments, garden apartments, etc.).\\nHotels: This includes any type of hotel or motel.\\nOffice: work spaces for businesses.\\nIndustrial: manufacturing spaces like factories and warehouses.\\nLand: this can be either developed or undeveloped (raw) land.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Analyze the benefits of buying commercial real estate.\", \"描述\": \"Commercial real estate investment has numerous benefits for potential investors. Depending on the real estate market, the number of leases already in place, and the overall condition of the property, investors can turn a significant profit. Some potential benefits of investing in commercial real estate are:\\nMany investors purchase raw land that may increase in value as developers build on surrounding land. In addition, developing the land itself increases its value and attractiveness to other buyers.\\nYou have the potential to generate significant income, including an annual return on the purchase price that can be 6 percent or higher.\\nUnlike residential real estate leases, commercial property owners and tenants both have a vested interest in maintaining the property to support and increase business. This works in favor of the property owner since the property lessee is more likely to invest in creating a workable and attractive space.\\nYou may be able to enter into a triple net lease, whereby the lessee pays for property expenses and real estate taxes and the buyer is only required to pay the mortgage. Large companies with many retail spaces are more likely to enter into these types of leases.\\nTypically, commercial leases are more flexible because they are not regulated as closely as residential leases since the lessee and lessor are typically both business entities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Analyze the risks of commercial real estate investment.\", \"描述\": \"In deciding to purchase a property, a potential owner must consider the risks as well as the potential benefits. In evaluating risk, buyers should assess the following risks:\\nA buyer must consider how much time they have to dedicate to the management of the property. The owner is responsible for managing each property, assessing safety and maintenance issues, and drafting leases. An investor who wants to see a large return should expect to spend a significant amount of time on the needs of the property.\\nIf management of the property becomes too burdensome, the buyer might need to retain expert help to manage all aspects of the purchase and maintenance of the property, which could require a significant financial outlay.\\nYou may be required to put forth a large down payment or put money into replacing a roof or repaving a parking lot.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Examine your investment strategy.\", \"描述\": \"While some residential real estate investors will purchase, rehab and resell a property for a profit within a small time frame, commercial real estate investment typically requires a longer time commitment. Some experts recommend that commercial property investors hold onto the property for at least ten years to see a significant and stable return on their investment. If you are looking to make money quickly, with little time commitment, commercial real estate may not be your best option.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find financing.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, individuals cannot finance the purchase of a commercial real estate venture on their own. In order to raise the significant amount of capital that is required in a commercial real estate investment, the investor will generally have to find outside financing. This means applying for a commercial loan, working out seller financing with the current owner, or finding partner investors to raise the funds and to help guide the investment. Finding experienced investors is particularly important for first-time investors. When looking for partners consider the following:\\nDo they have experience in commercial real estate transactions?\\nDo they have enough cash or credit to help you secure a mortgage?\\nWhat type of investment return do they want?\\nWhat level of management, if any, do they want with the property?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Locating and Retaining Experts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an experienced commercial real estate broker.\", \"描述\": \"In order to locate and acquire prime commercial real estate, you should hire a commercial real estate broker who has significant experience with commercial properties. When evaluating a broker, consider the following:\\nMake sure that your broker is not only experienced in finding property but also in locating potential tenants for the property.\\nMake sure that the broker is experienced in commercial transactions and not residential transactions.\\nIdentify a broker who is established in the community, has an office, and financial stability so that he/she is able to prioritize your business needs and is not focused on their commission or fee.\\nAsk other commercial property owners for recommendations. These owners may be the best source in vetting potential brokers.\\nMeet with several brokers before you make a decision.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a commercial real estate attorney.\", \"描述\": \"These attorneys will be experienced in dealing with contracts, property law, and state and local laws regarding real estate transactions. You want to find an attorney who has experience representing commercial real estate buyers. When choosing an attorney, consider the following:\\nRetain an attorney that has worked in the community in which you are investing.\\nBy hiring a local attorney, you can more easily ask former clients for their opinion of the attorney.\\nYou can locate an experienced attorney by asking for a recommendation from other businesses or by contacting your state bar association and using their attorney referral system.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hire a certified public accountant (CPA).\", \"描述\": \"You want a CPA who is experienced working with commercial real estate transactions. A CPA can help you evaluate the financials of a property, advise you about its investment potential, prepare financial statements and review contracts (although this will primarily be the responsibility of your attorney). Consider the following when identifying a CPA:\\nAsk yourself whether the CPA is someone you feel that you can work with for a long time. A good CPA will continue to work with you well beyond the initial purchase of the property so it is important to establish a good working relationship.\\nInterview multiple CPAs to get a sense of who would best meet your business needs.\\nAsk them to discuss their credentials, services and fees.\\nAsk them to discuss their specialization in tax and accounting and whether they could help form an LLC.\\nAsk for a list of references for whom they handled commercial real estate-related business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Locating and Inspecting Properties\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Explore a variety of types of commercial properties.\", \"描述\": \"When deciding what type of commercial property you want to purchase, ask your broker to explain the different types of commercial properties and the benefits and drawbacks for each. Even if you have invested in commercial property in the past, you should still make a full evaluation of what type of property best suits your current needs. Commercial properties include:\\nOffice buildings include properties located in central business districts or in suburban office parks.\\nIndustrial properties include properties for manufacturing as well as warehouses.\\nRetail properties include strip malls of varying sizes, regional malls and area set aside for retail chain restaurants or other retail stores.\\nApartment buildings, which may include smaller apartment buildings of 3 to 4 stories, midrise buildings that are between 5-9 floors and include an elevators as well as high rise buildings.\\nMany commercial real estate investors focus on raw land, which can either be developed or held with the hope that the land increases in value as other investors develop the land around it.\\nHotels are also a type of commercial property.\\nSome investors may think that they would be more comfortable investing in an apartment building because it seems more familiar. Yet, when making your investment you should consider whether an apartment building as opposed to an office building or strip mall meets your specific investment goals. You should also discuss these goals with your lawyer and CPA.\\nBe sure to look at a variety of locations as well as property types. The property’s location could significantly impact the rate of return as well as the amount of the initial investment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine available uses.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to finding the right location, your property must be zoned for the type of business that you want conducted. When evaluating a property you should determine the following:\\nHow the property is currently being used.\\nZoning allowances and exclusions for the property—what type of business can and cannot be conducted at the location.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Investigate why the owner is selling the property.\", \"描述\": \"There can be any number of reasons why a person or business is looking to sell its commercial property holdings. When looking at specific properties, try to determine:\\nWhy the owner is selling the property. This information may be able to help you in negotiation.\\nDetermine if there are any major repairs necessary.\\nExplore the area surrounding the property to determine how local business and real estate is doing and whether there are any major changes proposed for the area.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Examine potential expansion.\", \"描述\": \"While you may have a modest or semi-modest approach to your investment initially, you should always be thinking about future expansion of the property. You should determine if there is room for growth or are there leasing alternatives if your business fails to thrive.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Establishing Financing and Conducting Due Diligence\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a lender.\", \"描述\": \"Because of the significant cost associated with purchasing commercial property, most buyers have investors and need to secure a loan from a reputable lender. The lender will help you get financing in place to purchase the property. You should look for lenders that are experienced in commercial real estate.\\nConsider using a lender with whom you have an established relationship. This may help you to more easily secure the loan.\\nLenders with experience with commercial transactions will be able to direct you to a variety of funding opportunities and should be well versed in any necessary paperwork and regulations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have the property inspected.\", \"描述\": \"Once you make an offer and the offer is accepted, you need to have the property thoroughly inspected before going forward with the purchase. You want to ensure that they physical property is in working condition and then you can negotiate with the seller over any work, such as a new roof, that is required.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact an insurance agent.\", \"描述\": \"Before finalizing the purchase, you should speak with an insurance agent about what types of coverage you need for the property if you choose to move forward on the purchase. You want to make sure that your coverage is established and in effect on the date that you become the property owner.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Review all disclosures.\", \"描述\": \"The seller is required to turn over information about the property, which includes any physical or environmental issues that impact the property. Depending on the seller’s disclosures, you may need to take additional steps to evaluate any potential environmental impacts and make sure you are following federal environmental law.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare a detailed income and expense analysis.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have evaluated the physical property, the potential impact on the environment, and the seller’s disclosures, you should have your experts create a detailed analysis of the potential income and expenses. It is important that you conduct this analysis before purchasing the property in order to verify that it is still a sound investment.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Buy commercial real estate.\", \"描述\": \"Have your lawyer explain every detail of the sales agreement so that you understand your rights and obligations. Generally, your sales agreement should contain the following:\\nThe agreement should be in writing and include any agreements made by the buyer and seller, as well as the signatures of the buyer(s) and the seller(s). If there is a dispute between the parties, the court will closely examine the contract in evaluating the parties’ claims.\\nSpecify under what circumstances a party can terminate the contract and that the notice of termination must be in writing.\\nThe agreement should contain the names of the parties, the address and a description of the property, as well as the sale price and the closing date.\\nThe contract may specify the type of deed that will be delivered to the buyer at closing.\\nThe buyer should state that the purchase is contingent on getting a mortgage, if applicable.\\nThe seller should specify that the property is being sold “as is” or outline any work that will be done on the property prior to the closing date.\\nThe buyer should state that the sale is contingent upon a thorough inspection of the property.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,814 |
How to Buy Commodities
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1. Understanding Commodity Investing
1-1. Familiarize yourself with the concept of commodities.
A commodity is simply a good that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type, and that is usually produced and sold by many different companies. For example, a barrel of oil of one particular type, such as Brent crude, is the same product regardless of who makes it.
This is opposed to a consumer product like a computer or automobile, for example. These products differ dramatically between producers and cannot be easily exchanged for one another.
Note that while the quality and characteristics may vary somewhat between types of a particular commodity (for example, Brent crude oil is typically higher quality than West Texas Intermediate crude), producers would be generally willing to exchange products of the same type with one another.
There are many different types of commodities. They include, but aren't limited to: gold, oil, natural gas, coal, copper, zinc, potash, nitrogen, phosphate, live cattle, hogs, orange juice, cotton, sugar, and even coffee.
1-2. Learn the reasons for buying commodities.
Commodities offer an opportunity for both diversification and profit. Commodities are an asset class, like stocks, bonds, cash equivalents, or real estate. Each asset class has different properties, and owning commodities can be a useful way to diversify your portfolio.
Commodities don't always move in the same directions as other asset classes. For example, when the stock market falls 30%, it is possible that a commodity like gold could stay flat, or even rise. The fact that commodities are not strongly correlated to other asset classes makes them a great way to diversify your portfolio.
Commodities are also a useful way to protect against inflation. Inflation essentially refers to the cost of goods increasing over time (due to money losing value), and as inflation increases, so do commodity prices. It is for this reason that people who are worried about inflation often buy commodities.
Commodities can also be traded to make a short-term profit. They are extremely volatile (meaning that their prices move around a lot), and as a result people looking to make a short-term profit look to capitalize on these swings. This volatility is due to the fact that commodities are heavily traded and speculated on, which leads to more movement in the prices.
Commodity investment can also be used as a method of hedging. Hedging requires taking a position in a futures contract opposite your position in the real commodity. For example, a farmer may buy wheat futures when he plants his crop to make delivery of wheat when it is harvested. As a consequence, he is protected against price changes while the wheat is in the ground.
1-3. Understand the risks of owning commodities.
Commodities as an asset class are considered high risk due to their price volatility and leverage compared to other investments. Over a very short period of time, commodities can gain, or lose dramatic amounts of value.
For example, between the beginning of June and the beginning of September 2015, the price of crude oil lost 26%. At the start of September 2015, crude oil then shot up 4.5% in one day.
It is because of this risk that commodity investing or trading is typically for more sophisticated investors.
One popular way in which commodities are purchased is through what is called a futures contract, and futures investing involves a high amount of leverage (which basically means that the majority of the investment is made with borrowed money). Essentially, using leverage on a futures contracts magnifies your potential gains or losses and therefore is even riskier than non-leveraged commodity investments.
2. Buying Commodities Through ETFs or Mutual Funds
2-1. Learn the definition of Mutual Funds and ETFs.
An ETF stands for an exchange-traded fund, and these, along with mutual funds, are both "baskets" of investments. When you buy a mutual fund or ETF you are purchasing a collection of different types of investments, which could include commodity stocks, non-commodity stocks, bonds, or direct commodities..
With a mutual fund, the basket of investments is managed by a professional investor who actively monitors and changes the investments, and you purchase units in the fund. The value of your units then goes up or down depending on whether or not the basket of investments goes up or down.
An ETF is similar to a mutual fund, except many ETFs often do not have a manager actively buying and selling depending on their goals. Instead, ETFs often track something known as an index.
An index (like the Dow Jones or S&P 500 index) simply indicates how a group of investments are doing. For example, the S & P 500 index contains the prices of the largest 500 companies in the U.S. When you hear "the S & P is up 10 points", it simply means combined price of all those businesses is up $10.
There are also commodity indexes that do the exact same thing. A complete commodity index, for example, would simply indicate what the combined prices of all commodities are doing. A complete commodity ETF would simply go up and down with that index, since it owns the same commodities that the index tracks.
2-2. Review the risks and benefits of commodity ETFs and mutual funds before buying.
The main benefit to purchasing commodities through ETFs or mutual funds is simplicity. Mutual funds and ETFs are bought and sold just like stocks, and they do not require you to own the commodity itself. .
ETFs and mutual funds also allow you to own one, many, or all commodities in one basket, due to the huge range of products available. For example, there are ETFs that contain all commodities, and some that just contain oil, or gold for example.
Purchasing an ETF or mutual fund that owns multiple commodities can also be much less risky than simply owning one commodity, since commodities do not all go up and down together. This is because each commodity has different supply and demand forces determining the price, which means on one day gold may be up, and potash may be down, for example.
The main risk of ETFs and mutual funds lies in the fact that at the end of the day, these funds still hold commodities, which can be volatile and risky. While owning an ETF or mutual that holds a basket of different commodities can reduce risk, the risk of losing some or most of your investment is always there.
2-3. Open an online trading account.
The first step in buying commodity ETFs or mutual funds is to open an online trading account. There are multiple brokers available, and commonly used brokers are TD Ameritrade, Capital One Investing, E*Trade, Charles Schwab, and Tradeking.
When choosing an broker to open a trading account with, always be mindful of fees. Fees are typically charged per trade, and can range from $4.95 to $10.00. Stockbrokers.com is an excellent resource to compare brokers, and their fees.
There is a minimum balance requirement you must meet in order to trade commodities on most platforms. At some brokerage firms this can be as much as ten-thousand dollars. Check with your broker to find out how much you will need to deposit. Many brokers require a confirmation of an investor's experience before opening an account to trade commodity futures and options.
Most brokers have completely online registration that simply involve filling out information, and then funding the account with money from your bank account.
You can also download the forms, complete the information, and then mail it back to the brokerage firm.
Wait for approval from the brokerage firm.
2-4. Select a mutual fund or ETF to purchase.
There are thousands of available products to accomplish this. To determine which is right for you, you need to ask yourself what your goals are. For example, do you want exposure to all commodities as a way to diversify your portfolio? or are you looking to profit from a specific commodity gaining in value?
If you are looking for broad exposure to many commodities, consider ETFs that contain a small sample of every commodity. One example would be the iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust ETF or the PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund. These funds each contain many commodities,and are good ways to gain access to the entire commodity market.
If you want exposure to only one commodity, such as oil for example, etfdb.com can be a very useful resource to find complete lists of all the ETFs that give you exposure to just one commodity. Alternatively, doing a google search for the name of the commodity you want to invest in, followed by the word ETF can yield many examples of ETFs to consider.
2-5. Purchase your ETF or Mutual Fund.
Once your brokerage account is opened, and you have selected a product you want, you can proceed to purchase. While the exact procedure varies between brokers, the basic process remains similar.
Start by opening a new order. Once an order is open, enter the ticker symbol for the investment you want to buy. Google the name of the ETF to locate the ticker symbol.
Once you enter the symbol, you will need to enter the amount of units you want to buy. To determine this, you need to know how much money you want to invest. If you want to invest $1,000, and the units are trading for $100 each, you can purchase 10 units.
At this point, click "buy", and you will own units of the ETF.
3. Purchasing Commodities Through Futures Contracts
3-1. Learn about futures contracts.
Futures contracts are the main way commodities are directly traded, and this is a highly risky and sophisticated means of owning commodities. Therefore, this is only recommended for advanced investors and traders.
A futures contract refers to an agreement to to make or take delivery of a predetermined amount of a defined commodity at a specific point in the future for an agreed-upon price.
Contracts are generally in standardized units. For example, a standard contract for Brent Crude Oil is for 1000 barrels. There are also "mini" contracts available for 500 barrels.
For example, you may enter into a contract to to purchase a 1000 barrels of oil at $40 per barrel on December 1st, 2015. This contract would then be worth $40,000 (1000 times 40). If the price of oil rises to $45 per barrel before December, your contract is now more valuable because it allows you to purchase the product at $40 a barrel. You could then sell the more valuable contract before the due day to earn a profit. In this case, you would sell it for $45,000 ($45 per barrel times 1000 barrels), making a $5,000 profit.
3-2. Realize the risks before purchasing futures contracts.
Futures contracts are very risky, which is why amateur traders should not use them without extensive research.
Futures involve something called buying on margin. This means you only pay a small portion of the value of the contract, with the rest being borrowed. In the previous example, you would only pay 25% of the $40,000 value of the oil contract for example. This means if you sold it for $45,000 like in the example, you would make a 50% profit (because you would make $5,000 on an $10,000 investment).
This also means you can quickly lose 50%, or much more, if the price moves against you. If the price dropped $5 per barrel, you would lose half of your investment. Your original equity was $10,000 and you borrowed $30,000 to buy the initial contract at $40 per barrel. If you sell the contract at $35 per barrel, the proceeds would be $35,000. After paying off the loan of $30,000 plus interest, your equity would be worth less than $5,000.
Keep in mind that in some cases you may be required to put up more than 25% for investments bought on margin. This depends on your broker and the investments made.
Futures also have very high commissions (relative to required investment for contract, not total value of contract), and require advanced strategies and knowledge to trade well.
3-3. Purchase futures contracts.
If you have the knowledge, you can use futures to trade a commodity you are interested in. To do this, you will need to find a broker that offers futures trading.
Many brokers that offer ETFs and mutual funds often offer futures trading. Popular brokers include TD Ameritrade, E*Trade, and Tradestation.
When you are ready, purchasing a futures contract involves a few simple steps. You will need to select the type of commodity you wish to purchase, and then you will need to select the month in which the contract expires, as well as the number of contracts you wish to purchase.
For example, you may want to purchase 3 December 2015 crude oil contracts at the available price of $38 per barrel.
Most brokers have drop down menu's with the various dates, contract amounts, and commodities available. You simply need to select the options you want, and then click buy.
4. Investing in Commodities Using Futures Options
4-1. Learn about futures options.
Futures options are another type of investment that adds another level of complexity to futures contracts. Whereas futures allows an investor to simply buy or sell a contract to make or take delivery of a commodity, options trading gives an investor an option to buy or sell a specific futures contract to make or take delivery of a identified commodity at a set price in the future. These options allow traders to respond to market changes.
Specifically, a call option gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy a futures contract, called the strike price. A put option gives them the right (but not the obligation) to sell a future contract. The price paid for the option is the strike price and is independent of the futures contract price.
If this seems confusing, that's because it is. Many financial professional advise that individual investors, especially inexperienced ones, stay away from options investing entirely.
4-2. Understand the risk and benefits of futures options.
Futures options are primarily used for two purposes: speculation and hedging. Both come with unique sets of benefits and potential risks.
Speculation with futures options is essentially the same as speculating on any other security, with one big difference. With a normal speculative investment, you are simply betting that the price of a security will rise. With a futures option, you are projecting that the price of a commodity will rise or fall in excess of the option strike price within a specific time period. This makes this type of speculation incredibly difficult.
Unlike other investments, options have a limited life and most expire without being exercised. Investors do not own anything but a right to buy or sell for a limited period of time.
Hedging, the other use for futures options, is considerably less risky. Essentially, hedging through futures options is an insurance policy for your current investments. You could, for example, purchase a put option such that you could sell off your investment and minimize your losses in the event of an unexpected drop in that asset's price.
4-3. Purchase futures options.
If you've decided to purchase futures options, you can likely do so with your current broker. Many online brokerages offer futures options trading. Be sure to check with your broker to be sure that you stay in line with any specific requirements for options trading.
Even though put options require that you sell a commodity contract, you don't necessarily have to own this contract to buy the option. Most options — calls or puts — are not exercised by the original purchaser who simply sells the option on or before its expiration date to close out the position with a profit or loss.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Commodity Investing\\n1-1. Familiarize yourself with the concept of commodities.\\nA commodity is simply a good that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type, and that is usually produced and sold by many different companies. For example, a barrel of oil of one particular type, such as Brent crude, is the same product regardless of who makes it.\\nThis is opposed to a consumer product like a computer or automobile, for example. These products differ dramatically between producers and cannot be easily exchanged for one another.\\nNote that while the quality and characteristics may vary somewhat between types of a particular commodity (for example, Brent crude oil is typically higher quality than West Texas Intermediate crude), producers would be generally willing to exchange products of the same type with one another.\\nThere are many different types of commodities. They include, but aren't limited to: gold, oil, natural gas, coal, copper, zinc, potash, nitrogen, phosphate, live cattle, hogs, orange juice, cotton, sugar, and even coffee.\\n1-2. Learn the reasons for buying commodities.\\nCommodities offer an opportunity for both diversification and profit. Commodities are an asset class, like stocks, bonds, cash equivalents, or real estate. Each asset class has different properties, and owning commodities can be a useful way to diversify your portfolio.\\nCommodities don't always move in the same directions as other asset classes. For example, when the stock market falls 30%, it is possible that a commodity like gold could stay flat, or even rise. The fact that commodities are not strongly correlated to other asset classes makes them a great way to diversify your portfolio.\\nCommodities are also a useful way to protect against inflation. Inflation essentially refers to the cost of goods increasing over time (due to money losing value), and as inflation increases, so do commodity prices. It is for this reason that people who are worried about inflation often buy commodities.\\nCommodities can also be traded to make a short-term profit. They are extremely volatile (meaning that their prices move around a lot), and as a result people looking to make a short-term profit look to capitalize on these swings. This volatility is due to the fact that commodities are heavily traded and speculated on, which leads to more movement in the prices.\\nCommodity investment can also be used as a method of hedging. Hedging requires taking a position in a futures contract opposite your position in the real commodity. For example, a farmer may buy wheat futures when he plants his crop to make delivery of wheat when it is harvested. As a consequence, he is protected against price changes while the wheat is in the ground.\\n1-3. Understand the risks of owning commodities.\\nCommodities as an asset class are considered high risk due to their price volatility and leverage compared to other investments. Over a very short period of time, commodities can gain, or lose dramatic amounts of value.\\nFor example, between the beginning of June and the beginning of September 2015, the price of crude oil lost 26%. At the start of September 2015, crude oil then shot up 4.5% in one day.\\nIt is because of this risk that commodity investing or trading is typically for more sophisticated investors.\\nOne popular way in which commodities are purchased is through what is called a futures contract, and futures investing involves a high amount of leverage (which basically means that the majority of the investment is made with borrowed money). Essentially, using leverage on a futures contracts magnifies your potential gains or losses and therefore is even riskier than non-leveraged commodity investments.\\n2. Buying Commodities Through ETFs or Mutual Funds\\n2-1. Learn the definition of Mutual Funds and ETFs.\\nAn ETF stands for an exchange-traded fund, and these, along with mutual funds, are both \\\"baskets\\\" of investments. When you buy a mutual fund or ETF you are purchasing a collection of different types of investments, which could include commodity stocks, non-commodity stocks, bonds, or direct commodities..\\nWith a mutual fund, the basket of investments is managed by a professional investor who actively monitors and changes the investments, and you purchase units in the fund. The value of your units then goes up or down depending on whether or not the basket of investments goes up or down.\\nAn ETF is similar to a mutual fund, except many ETFs often do not have a manager actively buying and selling depending on their goals. Instead, ETFs often track something known as an index.\\nAn index (like the Dow Jones or S&P 500 index) simply indicates how a group of investments are doing. For example, the S & P 500 index contains the prices of the largest 500 companies in the U.S. When you hear \\\"the S & P is up 10 points\\\", it simply means combined price of all those businesses is up $10.\\nThere are also commodity indexes that do the exact same thing. A complete commodity index, for example, would simply indicate what the combined prices of all commodities are doing. A complete commodity ETF would simply go up and down with that index, since it owns the same commodities that the index tracks.\\n2-2. Review the risks and benefits of commodity ETFs and mutual funds before buying.\\nThe main benefit to purchasing commodities through ETFs or mutual funds is simplicity. Mutual funds and ETFs are bought and sold just like stocks, and they do not require you to own the commodity itself. .\\nETFs and mutual funds also allow you to own one, many, or all commodities in one basket, due to the huge range of products available. For example, there are ETFs that contain all commodities, and some that just contain oil, or gold for example.\\nPurchasing an ETF or mutual fund that owns multiple commodities can also be much less risky than simply owning one commodity, since commodities do not all go up and down together. This is because each commodity has different supply and demand forces determining the price, which means on one day gold may be up, and potash may be down, for example.\\nThe main risk of ETFs and mutual funds lies in the fact that at the end of the day, these funds still hold commodities, which can be volatile and risky. While owning an ETF or mutual that holds a basket of different commodities can reduce risk, the risk of losing some or most of your investment is always there.\\n2-3. Open an online trading account.\\nThe first step in buying commodity ETFs or mutual funds is to open an online trading account. There are multiple brokers available, and commonly used brokers are TD Ameritrade, Capital One Investing, E*Trade, Charles Schwab, and Tradeking.\\nWhen choosing an broker to open a trading account with, always be mindful of fees. Fees are typically charged per trade, and can range from $4.95 to $10.00. Stockbrokers.com is an excellent resource to compare brokers, and their fees.\\nThere is a minimum balance requirement you must meet in order to trade commodities on most platforms. At some brokerage firms this can be as much as ten-thousand dollars. Check with your broker to find out how much you will need to deposit. Many brokers require a confirmation of an investor's experience before opening an account to trade commodity futures and options.\\nMost brokers have completely online registration that simply involve filling out information, and then funding the account with money from your bank account.\\nYou can also download the forms, complete the information, and then mail it back to the brokerage firm.\\nWait for approval from the brokerage firm.\\n2-4. Select a mutual fund or ETF to purchase.\\nThere are thousands of available products to accomplish this. To determine which is right for you, you need to ask yourself what your goals are. For example, do you want exposure to all commodities as a way to diversify your portfolio? or are you looking to profit from a specific commodity gaining in value?\\nIf you are looking for broad exposure to many commodities, consider ETFs that contain a small sample of every commodity. One example would be the iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust ETF or the PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund. These funds each contain many commodities,and are good ways to gain access to the entire commodity market. \\nIf you want exposure to only one commodity, such as oil for example, etfdb.com can be a very useful resource to find complete lists of all the ETFs that give you exposure to just one commodity. Alternatively, doing a google search for the name of the commodity you want to invest in, followed by the word ETF can yield many examples of ETFs to consider.\\n2-5. Purchase your ETF or Mutual Fund.\\nOnce your brokerage account is opened, and you have selected a product you want, you can proceed to purchase. While the exact procedure varies between brokers, the basic process remains similar.\\nStart by opening a new order. Once an order is open, enter the ticker symbol for the investment you want to buy. Google the name of the ETF to locate the ticker symbol.\\nOnce you enter the symbol, you will need to enter the amount of units you want to buy. To determine this, you need to know how much money you want to invest. If you want to invest $1,000, and the units are trading for $100 each, you can purchase 10 units.\\nAt this point, click \\\"buy\\\", and you will own units of the ETF.\\n3. Purchasing Commodities Through Futures Contracts\\n3-1. Learn about futures contracts.\\nFutures contracts are the main way commodities are directly traded, and this is a highly risky and sophisticated means of owning commodities. Therefore, this is only recommended for advanced investors and traders.\\nA futures contract refers to an agreement to to make or take delivery of a predetermined amount of a defined commodity at a specific point in the future for an agreed-upon price.\\nContracts are generally in standardized units. For example, a standard contract for Brent Crude Oil is for 1000 barrels. There are also \\\"mini\\\" contracts available for 500 barrels.\\nFor example, you may enter into a contract to to purchase a 1000 barrels of oil at $40 per barrel on December 1st, 2015. This contract would then be worth $40,000 (1000 times 40). If the price of oil rises to $45 per barrel before December, your contract is now more valuable because it allows you to purchase the product at $40 a barrel. You could then sell the more valuable contract before the due day to earn a profit. In this case, you would sell it for $45,000 ($45 per barrel times 1000 barrels), making a $5,000 profit.\\n3-2. Realize the risks before purchasing futures contracts.\\nFutures contracts are very risky, which is why amateur traders should not use them without extensive research.\\nFutures involve something called buying on margin. This means you only pay a small portion of the value of the contract, with the rest being borrowed. In the previous example, you would only pay 25% of the $40,000 value of the oil contract for example. This means if you sold it for $45,000 like in the example, you would make a 50% profit (because you would make $5,000 on an $10,000 investment).\\nThis also means you can quickly lose 50%, or much more, if the price moves against you. If the price dropped $5 per barrel, you would lose half of your investment. Your original equity was $10,000 and you borrowed $30,000 to buy the initial contract at $40 per barrel. If you sell the contract at $35 per barrel, the proceeds would be $35,000. After paying off the loan of $30,000 plus interest, your equity would be worth less than $5,000.\\nKeep in mind that in some cases you may be required to put up more than 25% for investments bought on margin. This depends on your broker and the investments made.\\nFutures also have very high commissions (relative to required investment for contract, not total value of contract), and require advanced strategies and knowledge to trade well.\\n3-3. Purchase futures contracts.\\nIf you have the knowledge, you can use futures to trade a commodity you are interested in. To do this, you will need to find a broker that offers futures trading.\\nMany brokers that offer ETFs and mutual funds often offer futures trading. Popular brokers include TD Ameritrade, E*Trade, and Tradestation.\\nWhen you are ready, purchasing a futures contract involves a few simple steps. You will need to select the type of commodity you wish to purchase, and then you will need to select the month in which the contract expires, as well as the number of contracts you wish to purchase.\\nFor example, you may want to purchase 3 December 2015 crude oil contracts at the available price of $38 per barrel.\\nMost brokers have drop down menu's with the various dates, contract amounts, and commodities available. You simply need to select the options you want, and then click buy.\\n4. Investing in Commodities Using Futures Options\\n4-1. Learn about futures options.\\nFutures options are another type of investment that adds another level of complexity to futures contracts. Whereas futures allows an investor to simply buy or sell a contract to make or take delivery of a commodity, options trading gives an investor an option to buy or sell a specific futures contract to make or take delivery of a identified commodity at a set price in the future. These options allow traders to respond to market changes.\\nSpecifically, a call option gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy a futures contract, called the strike price. A put option gives them the right (but not the obligation) to sell a future contract. The price paid for the option is the strike price and is independent of the futures contract price.\\nIf this seems confusing, that's because it is. Many financial professional advise that individual investors, especially inexperienced ones, stay away from options investing entirely.\\n4-2. Understand the risk and benefits of futures options.\\nFutures options are primarily used for two purposes: speculation and hedging. Both come with unique sets of benefits and potential risks. \\nSpeculation with futures options is essentially the same as speculating on any other security, with one big difference. With a normal speculative investment, you are simply betting that the price of a security will rise. With a futures option, you are projecting that the price of a commodity will rise or fall in excess of the option strike price within a specific time period. This makes this type of speculation incredibly difficult.\\nUnlike other investments, options have a limited life and most expire without being exercised. Investors do not own anything but a right to buy or sell for a limited period of time.\\nHedging, the other use for futures options, is considerably less risky. Essentially, hedging through futures options is an insurance policy for your current investments. You could, for example, purchase a put option such that you could sell off your investment and minimize your losses in the event of an unexpected drop in that asset's price.\\n4-3. Purchase futures options.\\nIf you've decided to purchase futures options, you can likely do so with your current broker. Many online brokerages offer futures options trading. Be sure to check with your broker to be sure that you stay in line with any specific requirements for options trading. \\nEven though put options require that you sell a commodity contract, you don't necessarily have to own this contract to buy the option. Most options — calls or puts — are not exercised by the original purchaser who simply sells the option on or before its expiration date to close out the position with a profit or loss.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Commodity investing is a useful skill for any investor to know. Commodities can provide opportunities for both diversification and profit, but also come with significant risk. Before investing, it is very important to understand both the basics of commodities markets and the key risks involved.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Commodity Investing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the concept of commodities.\", \"描述\": \"A commodity is simply a good that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type, and that is usually produced and sold by many different companies. For example, a barrel of oil of one particular type, such as Brent crude, is the same product regardless of who makes it.\\nThis is opposed to a consumer product like a computer or automobile, for example. These products differ dramatically between producers and cannot be easily exchanged for one another.\\nNote that while the quality and characteristics may vary somewhat between types of a particular commodity (for example, Brent crude oil is typically higher quality than West Texas Intermediate crude), producers would be generally willing to exchange products of the same type with one another.\\nThere are many different types of commodities. They include, but aren't limited to: gold, oil, natural gas, coal, copper, zinc, potash, nitrogen, phosphate, live cattle, hogs, orange juice, cotton, sugar, and even coffee.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the reasons for buying commodities.\", \"描述\": \"Commodities offer an opportunity for both diversification and profit. Commodities are an asset class, like stocks, bonds, cash equivalents, or real estate. Each asset class has different properties, and owning commodities can be a useful way to diversify your portfolio.\\nCommodities don't always move in the same directions as other asset classes. For example, when the stock market falls 30%, it is possible that a commodity like gold could stay flat, or even rise. The fact that commodities are not strongly correlated to other asset classes makes them a great way to diversify your portfolio.\\nCommodities are also a useful way to protect against inflation. Inflation essentially refers to the cost of goods increasing over time (due to money losing value), and as inflation increases, so do commodity prices. It is for this reason that people who are worried about inflation often buy commodities.\\nCommodities can also be traded to make a short-term profit. They are extremely volatile (meaning that their prices move around a lot), and as a result people looking to make a short-term profit look to capitalize on these swings. This volatility is due to the fact that commodities are heavily traded and speculated on, which leads to more movement in the prices.\\nCommodity investment can also be used as a method of hedging. Hedging requires taking a position in a futures contract opposite your position in the real commodity. For example, a farmer may buy wheat futures when he plants his crop to make delivery of wheat when it is harvested. As a consequence, he is protected against price changes while the wheat is in the ground.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand the risks of owning commodities.\", \"描述\": \"Commodities as an asset class are considered high risk due to their price volatility and leverage compared to other investments. Over a very short period of time, commodities can gain, or lose dramatic amounts of value.\\nFor example, between the beginning of June and the beginning of September 2015, the price of crude oil lost 26%. At the start of September 2015, crude oil then shot up 4.5% in one day.\\nIt is because of this risk that commodity investing or trading is typically for more sophisticated investors.\\nOne popular way in which commodities are purchased is through what is called a futures contract, and futures investing involves a high amount of leverage (which basically means that the majority of the investment is made with borrowed money). Essentially, using leverage on a futures contracts magnifies your potential gains or losses and therefore is even riskier than non-leveraged commodity investments.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Commodities Through ETFs or Mutual Funds\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the definition of Mutual Funds and ETFs.\", \"描述\": \"An ETF stands for an exchange-traded fund, and these, along with mutual funds, are both \\\"baskets\\\" of investments. When you buy a mutual fund or ETF you are purchasing a collection of different types of investments, which could include commodity stocks, non-commodity stocks, bonds, or direct commodities..\\nWith a mutual fund, the basket of investments is managed by a professional investor who actively monitors and changes the investments, and you purchase units in the fund. The value of your units then goes up or down depending on whether or not the basket of investments goes up or down.\\nAn ETF is similar to a mutual fund, except many ETFs often do not have a manager actively buying and selling depending on their goals. Instead, ETFs often track something known as an index.\\nAn index (like the Dow Jones or S&P 500 index) simply indicates how a group of investments are doing. For example, the S & P 500 index contains the prices of the largest 500 companies in the U.S. When you hear \\\"the S & P is up 10 points\\\", it simply means combined price of all those businesses is up $10.\\nThere are also commodity indexes that do the exact same thing. A complete commodity index, for example, would simply indicate what the combined prices of all commodities are doing. A complete commodity ETF would simply go up and down with that index, since it owns the same commodities that the index tracks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Review the risks and benefits of commodity ETFs and mutual funds before buying.\", \"描述\": \"The main benefit to purchasing commodities through ETFs or mutual funds is simplicity. Mutual funds and ETFs are bought and sold just like stocks, and they do not require you to own the commodity itself. .\\nETFs and mutual funds also allow you to own one, many, or all commodities in one basket, due to the huge range of products available. For example, there are ETFs that contain all commodities, and some that just contain oil, or gold for example.\\nPurchasing an ETF or mutual fund that owns multiple commodities can also be much less risky than simply owning one commodity, since commodities do not all go up and down together. This is because each commodity has different supply and demand forces determining the price, which means on one day gold may be up, and potash may be down, for example.\\nThe main risk of ETFs and mutual funds lies in the fact that at the end of the day, these funds still hold commodities, which can be volatile and risky. While owning an ETF or mutual that holds a basket of different commodities can reduce risk, the risk of losing some or most of your investment is always there.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open an online trading account.\", \"描述\": \"The first step in buying commodity ETFs or mutual funds is to open an online trading account. There are multiple brokers available, and commonly used brokers are TD Ameritrade, Capital One Investing, E*Trade, Charles Schwab, and Tradeking.\\nWhen choosing an broker to open a trading account with, always be mindful of fees. Fees are typically charged per trade, and can range from $4.95 to $10.00. Stockbrokers.com is an excellent resource to compare brokers, and their fees.\\nThere is a minimum balance requirement you must meet in order to trade commodities on most platforms. At some brokerage firms this can be as much as ten-thousand dollars. Check with your broker to find out how much you will need to deposit. Many brokers require a confirmation of an investor's experience before opening an account to trade commodity futures and options.\\nMost brokers have completely online registration that simply involve filling out information, and then funding the account with money from your bank account.\\nYou can also download the forms, complete the information, and then mail it back to the brokerage firm.\\nWait for approval from the brokerage firm.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select a mutual fund or ETF to purchase.\", \"描述\": \"There are thousands of available products to accomplish this. To determine which is right for you, you need to ask yourself what your goals are. For example, do you want exposure to all commodities as a way to diversify your portfolio? or are you looking to profit from a specific commodity gaining in value?\\nIf you are looking for broad exposure to many commodities, consider ETFs that contain a small sample of every commodity. One example would be the iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust ETF or the PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund. These funds each contain many commodities,and are good ways to gain access to the entire commodity market. \\nIf you want exposure to only one commodity, such as oil for example, etfdb.com can be a very useful resource to find complete lists of all the ETFs that give you exposure to just one commodity. Alternatively, doing a google search for the name of the commodity you want to invest in, followed by the word ETF can yield many examples of ETFs to consider.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase your ETF or Mutual Fund.\", \"描述\": \"Once your brokerage account is opened, and you have selected a product you want, you can proceed to purchase. While the exact procedure varies between brokers, the basic process remains similar.\\nStart by opening a new order. Once an order is open, enter the ticker symbol for the investment you want to buy. Google the name of the ETF to locate the ticker symbol.\\nOnce you enter the symbol, you will need to enter the amount of units you want to buy. To determine this, you need to know how much money you want to invest. If you want to invest $1,000, and the units are trading for $100 each, you can purchase 10 units.\\nAt this point, click \\\"buy\\\", and you will own units of the ETF.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchasing Commodities Through Futures Contracts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about futures contracts.\", \"描述\": \"Futures contracts are the main way commodities are directly traded, and this is a highly risky and sophisticated means of owning commodities. Therefore, this is only recommended for advanced investors and traders.\\nA futures contract refers to an agreement to to make or take delivery of a predetermined amount of a defined commodity at a specific point in the future for an agreed-upon price.\\nContracts are generally in standardized units. For example, a standard contract for Brent Crude Oil is for 1000 barrels. There are also \\\"mini\\\" contracts available for 500 barrels.\\nFor example, you may enter into a contract to to purchase a 1000 barrels of oil at $40 per barrel on December 1st, 2015. This contract would then be worth $40,000 (1000 times 40). If the price of oil rises to $45 per barrel before December, your contract is now more valuable because it allows you to purchase the product at $40 a barrel. You could then sell the more valuable contract before the due day to earn a profit. In this case, you would sell it for $45,000 ($45 per barrel times 1000 barrels), making a $5,000 profit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Realize the risks before purchasing futures contracts.\", \"描述\": \"Futures contracts are very risky, which is why amateur traders should not use them without extensive research.\\nFutures involve something called buying on margin. This means you only pay a small portion of the value of the contract, with the rest being borrowed. In the previous example, you would only pay 25% of the $40,000 value of the oil contract for example. This means if you sold it for $45,000 like in the example, you would make a 50% profit (because you would make $5,000 on an $10,000 investment).\\nThis also means you can quickly lose 50%, or much more, if the price moves against you. If the price dropped $5 per barrel, you would lose half of your investment. Your original equity was $10,000 and you borrowed $30,000 to buy the initial contract at $40 per barrel. If you sell the contract at $35 per barrel, the proceeds would be $35,000. After paying off the loan of $30,000 plus interest, your equity would be worth less than $5,000.\\nKeep in mind that in some cases you may be required to put up more than 25% for investments bought on margin. This depends on your broker and the investments made.\\nFutures also have very high commissions (relative to required investment for contract, not total value of contract), and require advanced strategies and knowledge to trade well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase futures contracts.\", \"描述\": \"If you have the knowledge, you can use futures to trade a commodity you are interested in. To do this, you will need to find a broker that offers futures trading.\\nMany brokers that offer ETFs and mutual funds often offer futures trading. Popular brokers include TD Ameritrade, E*Trade, and Tradestation.\\nWhen you are ready, purchasing a futures contract involves a few simple steps. You will need to select the type of commodity you wish to purchase, and then you will need to select the month in which the contract expires, as well as the number of contracts you wish to purchase.\\nFor example, you may want to purchase 3 December 2015 crude oil contracts at the available price of $38 per barrel.\\nMost brokers have drop down menu's with the various dates, contract amounts, and commodities available. You simply need to select the options you want, and then click buy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Investing in Commodities Using Futures Options\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about futures options.\", \"描述\": \"Futures options are another type of investment that adds another level of complexity to futures contracts. Whereas futures allows an investor to simply buy or sell a contract to make or take delivery of a commodity, options trading gives an investor an option to buy or sell a specific futures contract to make or take delivery of a identified commodity at a set price in the future. These options allow traders to respond to market changes.\\nSpecifically, a call option gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy a futures contract, called the strike price. A put option gives them the right (but not the obligation) to sell a future contract. The price paid for the option is the strike price and is independent of the futures contract price.\\nIf this seems confusing, that's because it is. Many financial professional advise that individual investors, especially inexperienced ones, stay away from options investing entirely.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the risk and benefits of futures options.\", \"描述\": \"Futures options are primarily used for two purposes: speculation and hedging. Both come with unique sets of benefits and potential risks. \\nSpeculation with futures options is essentially the same as speculating on any other security, with one big difference. With a normal speculative investment, you are simply betting that the price of a security will rise. With a futures option, you are projecting that the price of a commodity will rise or fall in excess of the option strike price within a specific time period. This makes this type of speculation incredibly difficult.\\nUnlike other investments, options have a limited life and most expire without being exercised. Investors do not own anything but a right to buy or sell for a limited period of time.\\nHedging, the other use for futures options, is considerably less risky. Essentially, hedging through futures options is an insurance policy for your current investments. You could, for example, purchase a put option such that you could sell off your investment and minimize your losses in the event of an unexpected drop in that asset's price.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase futures options.\", \"描述\": \"If you've decided to purchase futures options, you can likely do so with your current broker. Many online brokerages offer futures options trading. Be sure to check with your broker to be sure that you stay in line with any specific requirements for options trading. \\nEven though put options require that you sell a commodity contract, you don't necessarily have to own this contract to buy the option. Most options — calls or puts — are not exercised by the original purchaser who simply sells the option on or before its expiration date to close out the position with a profit or loss.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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7,815 |
How to Buy Companies
|
1. Identifying Target Companies
1-1. Identify your reasons for purchasing a company.
There are many reasons why an individual or company might decide to purchase a company. An acquisition can be an opportunity to expand the market share or geographical reach of the acquiring company or to obtain a unique or patented technology. A company might also be desirable for its intangible assets, like a well-known brand or skill employees.
Alternately, an investor might buy a company with the intention of selling it for a higher price.
Whatever your reason for seeking a company to purchase, identify them clearly. Knowing why you are buying a company will help you more clearly articulate what type of company you want.
1-2. Analyze your existing skills or capabilities.
Spend some time thinking about what exactly you are bringing to the table in the acquisition. What is your or your company’s strengths and weaknesses? Are you looking for companies in your industry or outside your expertise? Your answers to these questions will help you figure out what type of company you need to find.
Specifically, if you are seeking to acquire new technology or skills, consider how they will be integrated with your current operations.
Think about your own abilities, particularly if you are an individual buying a company. Do you have the managerial and organizational talent needed to manage a company?
1-3. Analyze your financial capabilities.
Estimate how much funding you are able to provide or borrow to finance your acquisition. Consider your financing plans. Will you sell equity in the company, use debt, or buy the company outright? Will you expect the current owner to finance a piece of the purchase price? Knowing these terms from the start will allow you to narrow your search by company value.
1-4. Determine the optimum industry.
A key factor in deciding what company you want to buy will be the industry it operates in. Start by considering why you are looking to buy a company. Are you familiar with an industry and think you can successfully operate a company in it? Alternately, does buying a company in this industry allow you to gain new technologies, markets, or strengths you do not have presently?
Consider what you stand to gain by entering the industry and how it will work with your present experience or operations.
1-5. Identify potential purchase candidates.
Think about the qualities of the type of company you are looking to purchase. For example, within your chosen industry, what size company are you looking to buy? Is location an important factor in your decision? Consider any other qualities that you need a company to have. You can then use this information to narrow down your search.
Ask friends and business associates for recommendations. You can also browse trade publications for your chosen industry to identify candidates.
Search online to locate candidate companies and information regarding each one.
Analyze all publicly available information regarding each candidate. For example, look at SEC filings (if the company is publicly-held), their website, mentions in the media, legal proceedings, and other sources.
You can also hire an investment banker or a business broker to help you locate suitable companies.
Your goal should be to assess each company's ability to help you achieve your acquisition goals.
1-6. Prioritize your potential candidates.
Rank the potential candidates by order of attractiveness - size, financing, location, etc.
1-7. Contact your choice.
When you've found a suitable company that best meets all of your requirements, contact their management and announce that you are considering purchasing their company. If the offer is well-received, you can now set up meetings to take a tour of the company and its facilities. Then, you can enter the due diligence phase of the process, in which you and your team of experts will work to figure out if the company is a good investment.
2. Performing Due Diligence
2-1. Employ external consultants.
Due diligence allows you to investigate the company to determine the actual value of what you are buying and any identify existing issues that you need to be aware. In this endeavor, you will need the help of a team of experienced professionals to make sure you gain a thorough understanding of the candidate company. The professionals you need on your side might include:
A lawyer experienced in corporate acquisitions.
An investment banker and/or a CPA.
HR and IT experts.
Someone to manage public relations for the acquisition.
Industry experts and other professionals as needed (for example, someone purchasing a trucking company might need a mechanic to assess the condition of the trucks).
2-2. Review company financial statements.
Work with your financial expert to review the company's financial documents, including financial statements, tax filings, and general ledger. Obtain audited versions of these documents, if possible. Ask for "pro forma" financial statements detailing projected future performance. This will allow you to assess the current and future financial health of the company.
An investment banker can help you construct a valuation for the company using their financial statements.
Look over tax records and financial statements for the past five years.
Look for delinquent or late accounts payable. If there are any, it may be a sign that some other entity holds a lien on the company's assets.
2-3. Audit customer accounts.
Look through the company's sales and financial records to assess its relationship with customers. Identify their 10 largest customers and make sure the company's relationship with these customers is still strong. Calculate accounts receivable turnover and compare it to industry averages. This will help you know how effectively the company can get payment from its customers.
Check the creditworthiness of the top customers.
Ask for any other customer information the company has, such as a percentage of first-time customers.
2-4. Check physical assets.
Investigate the company's inventory, machinery, buildings, and rolling stock. Check for any for liens on company assets. Have your team assess the condition, book value, and market value of each asset. Make sure inventory is not suffering from spoilage or unaccounted-for inventory shrinkage. Obtain a list of fixed assets, like machinery and vehicles, to aid in your appraisal.
2-5. Review HR records.
Get a list of all employees of the company, complete with details about benefits plans, agreements, contracts, and compensation. Ask for an organizational chart detailing employee interactions. Obtain records of any past or ongoing employee lawsuits or complaints. Calculate employee turnover and employee duration. Look at how employees are paid compared to similar employees in the industry.
2-6. Review legal documents.
Obtain copies of all the company's existing legal documents so that you can analyze them. Work with your lawyer and industry experts to identify any issues that might arise as a result of existing agreements. Some of the documents you will need include:
Founding documents like the articles of incorporation, operating agreement, and name statements.
Insurance coverage.
Documents covering intangible assets, like patent filings, trademarks, or copyrights.
Operating agreements like building leases, vendor and distributor agreements, union agreements, and employee contracts, among others.
Confirm that existing financing (like bank loans, for example) will stay in place and survive the transfer of ownership.
2-7. Confirm your right to intangible properties.
Make sure that all rights to the name, logo, patents, trademarks, copyrights, royalties, and other intangible property will be transferred to you upon sale. Have your lawyer review the procedure for the transfer of ownership of intangible assets. Then, you can work with your financial professional to figure out whether or not the value of these assets will figure into your valuation and, if so, their actual value.
2-8. Make an initial offer.
Once you've completed the due diligence, you'll need to come up with an initial offer. Your offer price should reflect your team's valuation of the company with room for negotiation. You may wish to come in lower than your valuation (80 or 90 percent), but the best move here will depend on the situation. A very desirable company might end up selling for much more than an initial valuation suggests.
In any case, don't make a lowball offer. This can insult the present owners and lock you out of further negotiations.
2-9. Adjust the contract price to reflect missing or false information.
Some owners may seek to limit investigation into their company. In such cases, the owner should be held liable for damages unless you have agreed to buy as is and are taking your chances.
3. Funding the Acquisition
3-1. Establish intermediate and long-term cash flow needs.
In addition to purchasing the business, you will also need to finance its operations until the company's income can be used. Work on saving about three month's worth of company operating expenses for this purpose. You should also factor in paying for any improvements or modifications made to existing company assets. Through all of these considerations, figure out how much money you need to come up with right now and in the long term.
3-2. Pursue seller financing.
Many company acquisitions are carried out through seller financing. That is, the seller of the company finances part or all of the purchase so that the buyer repays them (instead of relying on a bank or investors). Seller financing can also be used as a supplement to other options, like debt financing. Work with the seller to open up negotiations regarding seller financing.
3-3. Arrange necessary equity financing.
Equity financing involves the sale of ownership in the company in the form of common and/or preferred stock. Stock can be sold to individuals, institutions, or investment groups like private equity or venture capital funds. This money is then used to finance the purchase of the company and its operations. Equity financing also includes money provided by you and your partners.
Selling shares of stock to the public requires that the company register with the SEC. This is a very expensive and complex process and can be nearly impossible for small companies.
However, you may be able to sell equity securities through a Regulation D offering, which is a specific kind of private placement sale. This provides exemption from SEC registration requirements.
Hire a lawyer experienced in Reg D filings to guide you through the process.
3-4. Arrange external debt financing as needed.
Debt financing includes traditional loan financing as well as the sale of debt securities (bonds). However, you'll need to carefully check the terms of any debt agreement to make sure that your future cash flows will be adequate to cover the debt payments.
Debt may be secured with collateral or unsecured. Secured debt is easier to obtain, but you risk losing the pledged asset in the event of default.
Debt may also be classified as recourse and non-recourse. Recourse debt allows the lender to pursue the borrower until the debt is paid. This includes pursuing further payment after collateral is seized. However, non-recourse debt limits debt collection to the collateral.
4. Closing the Acquisition
4-1. Finalize contract terms.
Work with your team to draw out a contract that fully explains all aspects and conditions of the purchase. The contract will likely be subject to a large amount of further negotiation and revision before signing. Make sure to document each decision made so that you can confirm each agreement when the time comes to finalize the contract.
4-2. Negotiate seller involvement.
Work with your lawyer and the seller to draw up the seller’s non-compete agreement. Discuss what assistance the seller will provide during the transfer of control. The seller will typically stick around to help you transition, even if they retain no ownership in the company. This transitional period can be anywhere from a few weeks to a few months and gives the seller time to train you and your team in operating the company.
The contract will dictate the length of this period, the responsibilities of the seller during it, and their pay. Negotiate these terms to ensure a smooth transition for both you and the seller.
4-3. Get the seller to sign off on the final purchase contract agreement.
Have your team, specifically your lawyer, review the finalized contract before bringing it to the seller. Meet with the seller to finalize the deal and sign the agreement.
4-4. Pay the purchase price.
Complete the deal by paying the purchase price as defined in the contract agreement. At this point, you (or your company) are the legal owners of the acquired company and all of its assets.
4-5. Complete legal filings and notifications.
Work with your lawyer and financial professional to meet all requirements for reporting the acquisition and changing the ownership of the company. This may include a public announcement, documents filed with state and federal authorities, and many other requirements. If the company is publicly-held, the requirements will be much more stringent and complex.
4-6. Meet your new employees.
Hold individual meetings with management and larger meetings with all of your new employees. Reassure them that their jobs are secure (unless they aren't) and explain your plans for the company's future. This will help to assuage any fears about their job security and get your new employees back to work as quickly as possible. Involve new employees in your planning and transition as much as possible to foster an air of cooperation and friendliness.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Identifying Target Companies\\n1-1. Identify your reasons for purchasing a company.\\nThere are many reasons why an individual or company might decide to purchase a company. An acquisition can be an opportunity to expand the market share or geographical reach of the acquiring company or to obtain a unique or patented technology. A company might also be desirable for its intangible assets, like a well-known brand or skill employees.\\nAlternately, an investor might buy a company with the intention of selling it for a higher price.\\nWhatever your reason for seeking a company to purchase, identify them clearly. Knowing why you are buying a company will help you more clearly articulate what type of company you want.\\n1-2. Analyze your existing skills or capabilities.\\nSpend some time thinking about what exactly you are bringing to the table in the acquisition. What is your or your company’s strengths and weaknesses? Are you looking for companies in your industry or outside your expertise? Your answers to these questions will help you figure out what type of company you need to find. \\nSpecifically, if you are seeking to acquire new technology or skills, consider how they will be integrated with your current operations.\\nThink about your own abilities, particularly if you are an individual buying a company. Do you have the managerial and organizational talent needed to manage a company?\\n1-3. Analyze your financial capabilities.\\nEstimate how much funding you are able to provide or borrow to finance your acquisition. Consider your financing plans. Will you sell equity in the company, use debt, or buy the company outright? Will you expect the current owner to finance a piece of the purchase price? Knowing these terms from the start will allow you to narrow your search by company value.\\n1-4. Determine the optimum industry.\\nA key factor in deciding what company you want to buy will be the industry it operates in. Start by considering why you are looking to buy a company. Are you familiar with an industry and think you can successfully operate a company in it? Alternately, does buying a company in this industry allow you to gain new technologies, markets, or strengths you do not have presently? \\nConsider what you stand to gain by entering the industry and how it will work with your present experience or operations.\\n1-5. Identify potential purchase candidates.\\nThink about the qualities of the type of company you are looking to purchase. For example, within your chosen industry, what size company are you looking to buy? Is location an important factor in your decision? Consider any other qualities that you need a company to have. You can then use this information to narrow down your search.\\nAsk friends and business associates for recommendations. You can also browse trade publications for your chosen industry to identify candidates.\\nSearch online to locate candidate companies and information regarding each one.\\nAnalyze all publicly available information regarding each candidate. For example, look at SEC filings (if the company is publicly-held), their website, mentions in the media, legal proceedings, and other sources.\\nYou can also hire an investment banker or a business broker to help you locate suitable companies.\\nYour goal should be to assess each company's ability to help you achieve your acquisition goals.\\n1-6. Prioritize your potential candidates.\\nRank the potential candidates by order of attractiveness - size, financing, location, etc.\\n1-7. Contact your choice.\\nWhen you've found a suitable company that best meets all of your requirements, contact their management and announce that you are considering purchasing their company. If the offer is well-received, you can now set up meetings to take a tour of the company and its facilities. Then, you can enter the due diligence phase of the process, in which you and your team of experts will work to figure out if the company is a good investment.\\n2. Performing Due Diligence\\n2-1. Employ external consultants.\\nDue diligence allows you to investigate the company to determine the actual value of what you are buying and any identify existing issues that you need to be aware. In this endeavor, you will need the help of a team of experienced professionals to make sure you gain a thorough understanding of the candidate company. The professionals you need on your side might include:\\nA lawyer experienced in corporate acquisitions.\\nAn investment banker and/or a CPA.\\nHR and IT experts.\\nSomeone to manage public relations for the acquisition.\\nIndustry experts and other professionals as needed (for example, someone purchasing a trucking company might need a mechanic to assess the condition of the trucks).\\n2-2. Review company financial statements.\\nWork with your financial expert to review the company's financial documents, including financial statements, tax filings, and general ledger. Obtain audited versions of these documents, if possible. Ask for \\\"pro forma\\\" financial statements detailing projected future performance. This will allow you to assess the current and future financial health of the company.\\nAn investment banker can help you construct a valuation for the company using their financial statements.\\nLook over tax records and financial statements for the past five years.\\nLook for delinquent or late accounts payable. If there are any, it may be a sign that some other entity holds a lien on the company's assets.\\n2-3. Audit customer accounts.\\nLook through the company's sales and financial records to assess its relationship with customers. Identify their 10 largest customers and make sure the company's relationship with these customers is still strong. Calculate accounts receivable turnover and compare it to industry averages. This will help you know how effectively the company can get payment from its customers. \\nCheck the creditworthiness of the top customers.\\nAsk for any other customer information the company has, such as a percentage of first-time customers.\\n2-4. Check physical assets.\\nInvestigate the company's inventory, machinery, buildings, and rolling stock. Check for any for liens on company assets. Have your team assess the condition, book value, and market value of each asset. Make sure inventory is not suffering from spoilage or unaccounted-for inventory shrinkage. Obtain a list of fixed assets, like machinery and vehicles, to aid in your appraisal.\\n2-5. Review HR records.\\nGet a list of all employees of the company, complete with details about benefits plans, agreements, contracts, and compensation. Ask for an organizational chart detailing employee interactions. Obtain records of any past or ongoing employee lawsuits or complaints. Calculate employee turnover and employee duration. Look at how employees are paid compared to similar employees in the industry.\\n2-6. Review legal documents.\\nObtain copies of all the company's existing legal documents so that you can analyze them. Work with your lawyer and industry experts to identify any issues that might arise as a result of existing agreements. Some of the documents you will need include:\\nFounding documents like the articles of incorporation, operating agreement, and name statements.\\nInsurance coverage.\\nDocuments covering intangible assets, like patent filings, trademarks, or copyrights.\\nOperating agreements like building leases, vendor and distributor agreements, union agreements, and employee contracts, among others.\\nConfirm that existing financing (like bank loans, for example) will stay in place and survive the transfer of ownership.\\n2-7. Confirm your right to intangible properties.\\nMake sure that all rights to the name, logo, patents, trademarks, copyrights, royalties, and other intangible property will be transferred to you upon sale. Have your lawyer review the procedure for the transfer of ownership of intangible assets. Then, you can work with your financial professional to figure out whether or not the value of these assets will figure into your valuation and, if so, their actual value.\\n2-8. Make an initial offer.\\nOnce you've completed the due diligence, you'll need to come up with an initial offer. Your offer price should reflect your team's valuation of the company with room for negotiation. You may wish to come in lower than your valuation (80 or 90 percent), but the best move here will depend on the situation. A very desirable company might end up selling for much more than an initial valuation suggests. \\nIn any case, don't make a lowball offer. This can insult the present owners and lock you out of further negotiations.\\n2-9. Adjust the contract price to reflect missing or false information.\\nSome owners may seek to limit investigation into their company. In such cases, the owner should be held liable for damages unless you have agreed to buy as is and are taking your chances.\\n3. Funding the Acquisition\\n3-1. Establish intermediate and long-term cash flow needs.\\nIn addition to purchasing the business, you will also need to finance its operations until the company's income can be used. Work on saving about three month's worth of company operating expenses for this purpose. You should also factor in paying for any improvements or modifications made to existing company assets. Through all of these considerations, figure out how much money you need to come up with right now and in the long term.\\n3-2. Pursue seller financing.\\nMany company acquisitions are carried out through seller financing. That is, the seller of the company finances part or all of the purchase so that the buyer repays them (instead of relying on a bank or investors). Seller financing can also be used as a supplement to other options, like debt financing. Work with the seller to open up negotiations regarding seller financing.\\n3-3. Arrange necessary equity financing.\\nEquity financing involves the sale of ownership in the company in the form of common and/or preferred stock. Stock can be sold to individuals, institutions, or investment groups like private equity or venture capital funds. This money is then used to finance the purchase of the company and its operations. Equity financing also includes money provided by you and your partners.\\nSelling shares of stock to the public requires that the company register with the SEC. This is a very expensive and complex process and can be nearly impossible for small companies.\\nHowever, you may be able to sell equity securities through a Regulation D offering, which is a specific kind of private placement sale. This provides exemption from SEC registration requirements.\\nHire a lawyer experienced in Reg D filings to guide you through the process.\\n3-4. Arrange external debt financing as needed.\\nDebt financing includes traditional loan financing as well as the sale of debt securities (bonds). However, you'll need to carefully check the terms of any debt agreement to make sure that your future cash flows will be adequate to cover the debt payments.\\nDebt may be secured with collateral or unsecured. Secured debt is easier to obtain, but you risk losing the pledged asset in the event of default.\\nDebt may also be classified as recourse and non-recourse. Recourse debt allows the lender to pursue the borrower until the debt is paid. This includes pursuing further payment after collateral is seized. However, non-recourse debt limits debt collection to the collateral.\\n4. Closing the Acquisition\\n4-1. Finalize contract terms.\\nWork with your team to draw out a contract that fully explains all aspects and conditions of the purchase. The contract will likely be subject to a large amount of further negotiation and revision before signing. Make sure to document each decision made so that you can confirm each agreement when the time comes to finalize the contract.\\n4-2. Negotiate seller involvement.\\nWork with your lawyer and the seller to draw up the seller’s non-compete agreement. Discuss what assistance the seller will provide during the transfer of control. The seller will typically stick around to help you transition, even if they retain no ownership in the company. This transitional period can be anywhere from a few weeks to a few months and gives the seller time to train you and your team in operating the company.\\nThe contract will dictate the length of this period, the responsibilities of the seller during it, and their pay. Negotiate these terms to ensure a smooth transition for both you and the seller.\\n4-3. Get the seller to sign off on the final purchase contract agreement.\\nHave your team, specifically your lawyer, review the finalized contract before bringing it to the seller. Meet with the seller to finalize the deal and sign the agreement.\\n4-4. Pay the purchase price.\\nComplete the deal by paying the purchase price as defined in the contract agreement. At this point, you (or your company) are the legal owners of the acquired company and all of its assets.\\n4-5. Complete legal filings and notifications.\\nWork with your lawyer and financial professional to meet all requirements for reporting the acquisition and changing the ownership of the company. This may include a public announcement, documents filed with state and federal authorities, and many other requirements. If the company is publicly-held, the requirements will be much more stringent and complex.\\n4-6. Meet your new employees.\\nHold individual meetings with management and larger meetings with all of your new employees. Reassure them that their jobs are secure (unless they aren't) and explain your plans for the company's future. This will help to assuage any fears about their job security and get your new employees back to work as quickly as possible. Involve new employees in your planning and transition as much as possible to foster an air of cooperation and friendliness.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying a company can be a smart way to go into business for yourself, expand your current business's operations, purchase new technologies, or invest in the company's potential. Regardless of your motivations, buying an existing company give you the advantage of the hard work that the other owners have already done. You get to inherit a customer base, employees, and even equipment, fixtures, and real estate. While buying a company is a process that requires attention to detail, research, and some outside help, it is a process that can be navigated by anyone with the desire and resources to see it through.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identifying Target Companies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify your reasons for purchasing a company.\", \"描述\": \"There are many reasons why an individual or company might decide to purchase a company. An acquisition can be an opportunity to expand the market share or geographical reach of the acquiring company or to obtain a unique or patented technology. A company might also be desirable for its intangible assets, like a well-known brand or skill employees.\\nAlternately, an investor might buy a company with the intention of selling it for a higher price.\\nWhatever your reason for seeking a company to purchase, identify them clearly. Knowing why you are buying a company will help you more clearly articulate what type of company you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Analyze your existing skills or capabilities.\", \"描述\": \"Spend some time thinking about what exactly you are bringing to the table in the acquisition. What is your or your company’s strengths and weaknesses? Are you looking for companies in your industry or outside your expertise? Your answers to these questions will help you figure out what type of company you need to find. \\nSpecifically, if you are seeking to acquire new technology or skills, consider how they will be integrated with your current operations.\\nThink about your own abilities, particularly if you are an individual buying a company. Do you have the managerial and organizational talent needed to manage a company?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Analyze your financial capabilities.\", \"描述\": \"Estimate how much funding you are able to provide or borrow to finance your acquisition. Consider your financing plans. Will you sell equity in the company, use debt, or buy the company outright? Will you expect the current owner to finance a piece of the purchase price? Knowing these terms from the start will allow you to narrow your search by company value.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine the optimum industry.\", \"描述\": \"A key factor in deciding what company you want to buy will be the industry it operates in. Start by considering why you are looking to buy a company. Are you familiar with an industry and think you can successfully operate a company in it? Alternately, does buying a company in this industry allow you to gain new technologies, markets, or strengths you do not have presently? \\nConsider what you stand to gain by entering the industry and how it will work with your present experience or operations.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Identify potential purchase candidates.\", \"描述\": \"Think about the qualities of the type of company you are looking to purchase. For example, within your chosen industry, what size company are you looking to buy? Is location an important factor in your decision? Consider any other qualities that you need a company to have. You can then use this information to narrow down your search.\\nAsk friends and business associates for recommendations. You can also browse trade publications for your chosen industry to identify candidates.\\nSearch online to locate candidate companies and information regarding each one.\\nAnalyze all publicly available information regarding each candidate. For example, look at SEC filings (if the company is publicly-held), their website, mentions in the media, legal proceedings, and other sources.\\nYou can also hire an investment banker or a business broker to help you locate suitable companies.\\nYour goal should be to assess each company's ability to help you achieve your acquisition goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Prioritize your potential candidates.\", \"描述\": \"Rank the potential candidates by order of attractiveness - size, financing, location, etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Contact your choice.\", \"描述\": \"When you've found a suitable company that best meets all of your requirements, contact their management and announce that you are considering purchasing their company. If the offer is well-received, you can now set up meetings to take a tour of the company and its facilities. Then, you can enter the due diligence phase of the process, in which you and your team of experts will work to figure out if the company is a good investment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Performing Due Diligence\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Employ external consultants.\", \"描述\": \"Due diligence allows you to investigate the company to determine the actual value of what you are buying and any identify existing issues that you need to be aware. In this endeavor, you will need the help of a team of experienced professionals to make sure you gain a thorough understanding of the candidate company. The professionals you need on your side might include:\\nA lawyer experienced in corporate acquisitions.\\nAn investment banker and/or a CPA.\\nHR and IT experts.\\nSomeone to manage public relations for the acquisition.\\nIndustry experts and other professionals as needed (for example, someone purchasing a trucking company might need a mechanic to assess the condition of the trucks).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Review company financial statements.\", \"描述\": \"Work with your financial expert to review the company's financial documents, including financial statements, tax filings, and general ledger. Obtain audited versions of these documents, if possible. Ask for \\\"pro forma\\\" financial statements detailing projected future performance. This will allow you to assess the current and future financial health of the company.\\nAn investment banker can help you construct a valuation for the company using their financial statements.\\nLook over tax records and financial statements for the past five years.\\nLook for delinquent or late accounts payable. If there are any, it may be a sign that some other entity holds a lien on the company's assets.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Audit customer accounts.\", \"描述\": \"Look through the company's sales and financial records to assess its relationship with customers. Identify their 10 largest customers and make sure the company's relationship with these customers is still strong. Calculate accounts receivable turnover and compare it to industry averages. This will help you know how effectively the company can get payment from its customers. \\nCheck the creditworthiness of the top customers.\\nAsk for any other customer information the company has, such as a percentage of first-time customers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check physical assets.\", \"描述\": \"Investigate the company's inventory, machinery, buildings, and rolling stock. Check for any for liens on company assets. Have your team assess the condition, book value, and market value of each asset. Make sure inventory is not suffering from spoilage or unaccounted-for inventory shrinkage. Obtain a list of fixed assets, like machinery and vehicles, to aid in your appraisal.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Review HR records.\", \"描述\": \"Get a list of all employees of the company, complete with details about benefits plans, agreements, contracts, and compensation. Ask for an organizational chart detailing employee interactions. Obtain records of any past or ongoing employee lawsuits or complaints. Calculate employee turnover and employee duration. Look at how employees are paid compared to similar employees in the industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Review legal documents.\", \"描述\": \"Obtain copies of all the company's existing legal documents so that you can analyze them. Work with your lawyer and industry experts to identify any issues that might arise as a result of existing agreements. Some of the documents you will need include:\\nFounding documents like the articles of incorporation, operating agreement, and name statements.\\nInsurance coverage.\\nDocuments covering intangible assets, like patent filings, trademarks, or copyrights.\\nOperating agreements like building leases, vendor and distributor agreements, union agreements, and employee contracts, among others.\\nConfirm that existing financing (like bank loans, for example) will stay in place and survive the transfer of ownership.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Confirm your right to intangible properties.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that all rights to the name, logo, patents, trademarks, copyrights, royalties, and other intangible property will be transferred to you upon sale. Have your lawyer review the procedure for the transfer of ownership of intangible assets. Then, you can work with your financial professional to figure out whether or not the value of these assets will figure into your valuation and, if so, their actual value.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Make an initial offer.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed the due diligence, you'll need to come up with an initial offer. Your offer price should reflect your team's valuation of the company with room for negotiation. You may wish to come in lower than your valuation (80 or 90 percent), but the best move here will depend on the situation. A very desirable company might end up selling for much more than an initial valuation suggests. \\nIn any case, don't make a lowball offer. This can insult the present owners and lock you out of further negotiations.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Adjust the contract price to reflect missing or false information.\", \"描述\": \"Some owners may seek to limit investigation into their company. In such cases, the owner should be held liable for damages unless you have agreed to buy as is and are taking your chances.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Funding the Acquisition\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Establish intermediate and long-term cash flow needs.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to purchasing the business, you will also need to finance its operations until the company's income can be used. Work on saving about three month's worth of company operating expenses for this purpose. You should also factor in paying for any improvements or modifications made to existing company assets. Through all of these considerations, figure out how much money you need to come up with right now and in the long term.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pursue seller financing.\", \"描述\": \"Many company acquisitions are carried out through seller financing. That is, the seller of the company finances part or all of the purchase so that the buyer repays them (instead of relying on a bank or investors). Seller financing can also be used as a supplement to other options, like debt financing. Work with the seller to open up negotiations regarding seller financing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Arrange necessary equity financing.\", \"描述\": \"Equity financing involves the sale of ownership in the company in the form of common and/or preferred stock. Stock can be sold to individuals, institutions, or investment groups like private equity or venture capital funds. This money is then used to finance the purchase of the company and its operations. Equity financing also includes money provided by you and your partners.\\nSelling shares of stock to the public requires that the company register with the SEC. This is a very expensive and complex process and can be nearly impossible for small companies.\\nHowever, you may be able to sell equity securities through a Regulation D offering, which is a specific kind of private placement sale. This provides exemption from SEC registration requirements.\\nHire a lawyer experienced in Reg D filings to guide you through the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Arrange external debt financing as needed.\", \"描述\": \"Debt financing includes traditional loan financing as well as the sale of debt securities (bonds). However, you'll need to carefully check the terms of any debt agreement to make sure that your future cash flows will be adequate to cover the debt payments.\\nDebt may be secured with collateral or unsecured. Secured debt is easier to obtain, but you risk losing the pledged asset in the event of default.\\nDebt may also be classified as recourse and non-recourse. Recourse debt allows the lender to pursue the borrower until the debt is paid. This includes pursuing further payment after collateral is seized. However, non-recourse debt limits debt collection to the collateral.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Closing the Acquisition\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finalize contract terms.\", \"描述\": \"Work with your team to draw out a contract that fully explains all aspects and conditions of the purchase. The contract will likely be subject to a large amount of further negotiation and revision before signing. Make sure to document each decision made so that you can confirm each agreement when the time comes to finalize the contract.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Negotiate seller involvement.\", \"描述\": \"Work with your lawyer and the seller to draw up the seller’s non-compete agreement. Discuss what assistance the seller will provide during the transfer of control. The seller will typically stick around to help you transition, even if they retain no ownership in the company. This transitional period can be anywhere from a few weeks to a few months and gives the seller time to train you and your team in operating the company.\\nThe contract will dictate the length of this period, the responsibilities of the seller during it, and their pay. Negotiate these terms to ensure a smooth transition for both you and the seller.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get the seller to sign off on the final purchase contract agreement.\", \"描述\": \"Have your team, specifically your lawyer, review the finalized contract before bringing it to the seller. Meet with the seller to finalize the deal and sign the agreement.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay the purchase price.\", \"描述\": \"Complete the deal by paying the purchase price as defined in the contract agreement. At this point, you (or your company) are the legal owners of the acquired company and all of its assets.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete legal filings and notifications.\", \"描述\": \"Work with your lawyer and financial professional to meet all requirements for reporting the acquisition and changing the ownership of the company. This may include a public announcement, documents filed with state and federal authorities, and many other requirements. If the company is publicly-held, the requirements will be much more stringent and complex.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Meet your new employees.\", \"描述\": \"Hold individual meetings with management and larger meetings with all of your new employees. Reassure them that their jobs are secure (unless they aren't) and explain your plans for the company's future. This will help to assuage any fears about their job security and get your new employees back to work as quickly as possible. Involve new employees in your planning and transition as much as possible to foster an air of cooperation and friendliness.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,816 |
How to Buy Computers Without an Operating System
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1. Evaluate the Pros and Cons of a Barebones System
1-1. Consider the advantages of purchasing a barebones system.
Building a barebones system can be a cost effective option, allowing more advanced users to save 30 to 50 percent over the cost of a pre-assembled system. A barebones system can be customized to suit your specific needs. This method is a good option for those who wish to avoid the proprietorial restrictions computer manufacturers place on service contracts.
1-2. Consider the disadvantages of purchasing a barebones system.
Building a barebones system requires a certain level of expertise, exceeding that of the average user. The typical barebones system may only include a power supply, motherboard and case. Various components will have to be installed, such as an optical drive, RAM memory, video cards, audio cards and hard drives.
Remember that, typically, no technical support contract or warranty will be included with the purchase of a barebones system. Additionally, no operating system or software bundle will be included, which can raise the price of a barebones system to exceed that of a pre-assembled system. Keep in mind the price issue can be completely resolved if you use Linux.
2. Purchase a Barebones Computer System
2-1. Choose the configuration that makes the most sense for your particular situation.
Several manufacturers offer barebones systems. An Internet search using the key word phrase "buy barebones system" will produce a list of retailers offering a variety of different configurations.
2-2. Evaluate the compatibility.
Pay particular attention to the motherboard installed and double-check to ensure that it is compatible with the components you wish to use to complete your system, such as RAM memory, video cards and hard drives.
Take note of the size of the computer case and confirm that it will accommodate the components you plan to install on the system.
Check the number of RAM memory slots to confirm that there are enough to accommodate the amount of RAM you wish to install.
Confirm that the motherboard has a PCI-E slot installed if you plan to install a PCI-E video card.
Take an inventory of the available ports, such as USB, Firewire and Ethernet ports, to confirm that the barebones system will accommodate the number of peripheral devices you plan to connect.
3.
3-1. Replace the hard drive on a pre-assembled system and install the desired operating system.
An external hard drive can be purchased and connected with a USB cable, eliminating the need to open the computer case.
Connect the external drive using a USB connector cable, typically included with the drive at the time of purchase. The computer can then be configured to boot to the external drive, instead of the internal drive installed on a pre-assembled system.
Install the preferred operating system on the external drive once it has been connected. Follow the instructions included in this article for accessing the BIOS feature and installing the preferred operating system.
3-2. Replace an existing operating system on a pre-assembled system.
The operating system installed on a pre-assembled system can be erased and replaced with the preferred operating system.
Change the BIOS settings to boot to CD.
Restart the computer and open the BIOS configuration interface by repeatedly pressing the assigned hot-key. The assigned hot-key will vary by BIOS manufacturer, but is typically listed on the bottom of the screen just after the computer is turned on. In most cases the hot-key for opening the system BIOS will be the Delete key, the F1 key, the F2 key, F11 or the F12 key.
Insert the operating system disk or USB into the optical drive. Once the BIOS has been set to boot to the CD, or optical drive, insert the operating system CD and follow the instructions as prompted to format the hard drive and install the new operating system. The installation program will guide you through each step and notify you once the installation is complete.
Tips
Macintosh users will find it much more difficult to purchase a computer without an operating system installed. Macintosh computers are not as well suited for customization as PC-based systems, and Apple does not distribute "barebones" systems. However Mac users do have the option of installing a new operating system or a new hard drive. The instructions provided in this article for installing a new hard drive or operating system are appropriate for both the Mac and PC platforms.
You could also skip all of the BIOS screen and simply live boot a Linux distro of your choosing (Ubuntu, mint, puppy, et cetera) so you could get a faster OS than windows and one more flexible than OS X.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Evaluate the Pros and Cons of a Barebones System\\n1-1. Consider the advantages of purchasing a barebones system.\\nBuilding a barebones system can be a cost effective option, allowing more advanced users to save 30 to 50 percent over the cost of a pre-assembled system. A barebones system can be customized to suit your specific needs. This method is a good option for those who wish to avoid the proprietorial restrictions computer manufacturers place on service contracts.\\n1-2. Consider the disadvantages of purchasing a barebones system.\\nBuilding a barebones system requires a certain level of expertise, exceeding that of the average user. The typical barebones system may only include a power supply, motherboard and case. Various components will have to be installed, such as an optical drive, RAM memory, video cards, audio cards and hard drives.\\nRemember that, typically, no technical support contract or warranty will be included with the purchase of a barebones system. Additionally, no operating system or software bundle will be included, which can raise the price of a barebones system to exceed that of a pre-assembled system. Keep in mind the price issue can be completely resolved if you use Linux.\\n2. Purchase a Barebones Computer System\\n2-1. Choose the configuration that makes the most sense for your particular situation.\\nSeveral manufacturers offer barebones systems. An Internet search using the key word phrase \\\"buy barebones system\\\" will produce a list of retailers offering a variety of different configurations.\\n2-2. Evaluate the compatibility.\\nPay particular attention to the motherboard installed and double-check to ensure that it is compatible with the components you wish to use to complete your system, such as RAM memory, video cards and hard drives.\\nTake note of the size of the computer case and confirm that it will accommodate the components you plan to install on the system.\\nCheck the number of RAM memory slots to confirm that there are enough to accommodate the amount of RAM you wish to install.\\nConfirm that the motherboard has a PCI-E slot installed if you plan to install a PCI-E video card.\\nTake an inventory of the available ports, such as USB, Firewire and Ethernet ports, to confirm that the barebones system will accommodate the number of peripheral devices you plan to connect.\\n3. \\n3-1. Replace the hard drive on a pre-assembled system and install the desired operating system.\\nAn external hard drive can be purchased and connected with a USB cable, eliminating the need to open the computer case.\\nConnect the external drive using a USB connector cable, typically included with the drive at the time of purchase. The computer can then be configured to boot to the external drive, instead of the internal drive installed on a pre-assembled system.\\nInstall the preferred operating system on the external drive once it has been connected. Follow the instructions included in this article for accessing the BIOS feature and installing the preferred operating system.\\n3-2. Replace an existing operating system on a pre-assembled system.\\nThe operating system installed on a pre-assembled system can be erased and replaced with the preferred operating system.\\nChange the BIOS settings to boot to CD.\\nRestart the computer and open the BIOS configuration interface by repeatedly pressing the assigned hot-key. The assigned hot-key will vary by BIOS manufacturer, but is typically listed on the bottom of the screen just after the computer is turned on. In most cases the hot-key for opening the system BIOS will be the Delete key, the F1 key, the F2 key, F11 or the F12 key.\\nInsert the operating system disk or USB into the optical drive. Once the BIOS has been set to boot to the CD, or optical drive, insert the operating system CD and follow the instructions as prompted to format the hard drive and install the new operating system. The installation program will guide you through each step and notify you once the installation is complete.\\nTips\\nMacintosh users will find it much more difficult to purchase a computer without an operating system installed. Macintosh computers are not as well suited for customization as PC-based systems, and Apple does not distribute \\\"barebones\\\" systems. However Mac users do have the option of installing a new operating system or a new hard drive. The instructions provided in this article for installing a new hard drive or operating system are appropriate for both the Mac and PC platforms.\\nYou could also skip all of the BIOS screen and simply live boot a Linux distro of your choosing (Ubuntu, mint, puppy, et cetera) so you could get a faster OS than windows and one more flexible than OS X.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Please note that this article refers to the EU, not the USA, per their photograph\\n\\nFew, if any, computer manufacturers offer systems packaged without an operating system (OS) installed. However, consumers who wish to install their own operating system on a new computer have several different options. The least labor intensive option would be to purchase a pre-assembled system with an operating system installed, and then simply replace the included operating system with the one of preference. Another possible option is to purchase what is called a \\\"barebones\\\" system. A barebones system is designed for gamers and other computer enthusiasts who prefer to custom design their own system based on their individual needs. A barebones system typically contains a motherboard and power supply pre-mounted in a computer case. Each of the other components, such as a hard drive, graphics card, RAM memory and optical drives are then installed by the user. This article provides instructions for buying a system without an operating system, and how to replace an operating system already installed on a computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the Pros and Cons of a Barebones System\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider the advantages of purchasing a barebones system.\", \"描述\": \"Building a barebones system can be a cost effective option, allowing more advanced users to save 30 to 50 percent over the cost of a pre-assembled system. A barebones system can be customized to suit your specific needs. This method is a good option for those who wish to avoid the proprietorial restrictions computer manufacturers place on service contracts.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider the disadvantages of purchasing a barebones system.\", \"描述\": \"Building a barebones system requires a certain level of expertise, exceeding that of the average user. The typical barebones system may only include a power supply, motherboard and case. Various components will have to be installed, such as an optical drive, RAM memory, video cards, audio cards and hard drives.\\nRemember that, typically, no technical support contract or warranty will be included with the purchase of a barebones system. Additionally, no operating system or software bundle will be included, which can raise the price of a barebones system to exceed that of a pre-assembled system. Keep in mind the price issue can be completely resolved if you use Linux.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase a Barebones Computer System\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose the configuration that makes the most sense for your particular situation.\", \"描述\": \"Several manufacturers offer barebones systems. An Internet search using the key word phrase \\\"buy barebones system\\\" will produce a list of retailers offering a variety of different configurations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the compatibility.\", \"描述\": \"Pay particular attention to the motherboard installed and double-check to ensure that it is compatible with the components you wish to use to complete your system, such as RAM memory, video cards and hard drives.\\nTake note of the size of the computer case and confirm that it will accommodate the components you plan to install on the system.\\nCheck the number of RAM memory slots to confirm that there are enough to accommodate the amount of RAM you wish to install.\\nConfirm that the motherboard has a PCI-E slot installed if you plan to install a PCI-E video card.\\nTake an inventory of the available ports, such as USB, Firewire and Ethernet ports, to confirm that the barebones system will accommodate the number of peripheral devices you plan to connect.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Replace the hard drive on a pre-assembled system and install the desired operating system.\", \"描述\": \"An external hard drive can be purchased and connected with a USB cable, eliminating the need to open the computer case.\\nConnect the external drive using a USB connector cable, typically included with the drive at the time of purchase. The computer can then be configured to boot to the external drive, instead of the internal drive installed on a pre-assembled system.\\nInstall the preferred operating system on the external drive once it has been connected. Follow the instructions included in this article for accessing the BIOS feature and installing the preferred operating system.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Replace an existing operating system on a pre-assembled system.\", \"描述\": \"The operating system installed on a pre-assembled system can be erased and replaced with the preferred operating system.\\nChange the BIOS settings to boot to CD.\\nRestart the computer and open the BIOS configuration interface by repeatedly pressing the assigned hot-key. The assigned hot-key will vary by BIOS manufacturer, but is typically listed on the bottom of the screen just after the computer is turned on. In most cases the hot-key for opening the system BIOS will be the Delete key, the F1 key, the F2 key, F11 or the F12 key.\\nInsert the operating system disk or USB into the optical drive. Once the BIOS has been set to boot to the CD, or optical drive, insert the operating system CD and follow the instructions as prompted to format the hard drive and install the new operating system. The installation program will guide you through each step and notify you once the installation is complete.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Macintosh users will find it much more difficult to purchase a computer without an operating system installed. Macintosh computers are not as well suited for customization as PC-based systems, and Apple does not distribute \\\"barebones\\\" systems. However Mac users do have the option of installing a new operating system or a new hard drive. The instructions provided in this article for installing a new hard drive or operating system are appropriate for both the Mac and PC platforms.\\n\", \"You could also skip all of the BIOS screen and simply live boot a Linux distro of your choosing (Ubuntu, mint, puppy, et cetera) so you could get a faster OS than windows and one more flexible than OS X.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,817 |
How to Buy Condoms
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1. Buy regular condoms at a discount or drug store.
It's probably best to stick to a basic condom to start with.
You can find condoms at discount stores like Wal-Mart and Target as well as drug stores like Walgreens and CVS. These places stock a variety of general purpose condoms from popular brands like Trojan and Durex.
Look for condoms near the store’s pharmacy or personal hygiene area.
Depending on the store, expect condoms to cost between $2 and $6 for a box of 3.
You can also check with big bix online retailers like Amazon. Depending on the specific brand, these condoms may even be cheaper online.
2. Purchase specialty condoms at an adult store.
Adult stores carry a more adventurous selection.
Though you can get generic condoms at discount and drugs stores, adult shops may be your only option for finding unique or whimsical contraceptives. In addition to purely functional varieties, adult stores offer a wide selection of fun condoms with differing textures, colors, tastes, and scents.
Normally, adult shops charge significantly more per condom than discount or drug stores.
3. Buy unique contraceptives on condom websites.
This may provide the most diverse selection.
Online stores like CondomDepot offer a far wider selection of condoms than standard shopping sites. In addition to traditional varieties, these stores carry condoms from independent producers around the world and stock plenty of fun, unique contraceptives that can spice up your sex life.
If you want to buy condoms without anybody knowing, check the seller’s shipping policy to make sure they offer discreet shipping.
4. Pick up free condoms from a local health organization.
Check your local health department or doctor's office.
In certain cities and towns, you can acquire free or discounted condoms from your doctor’s office, health department, or a health center like Planned Parenthood. Some places keep their condoms in an open area where you can take as many as you need. For others, you may have to request the condoms directly.
Check websites like http://condomfinder.org to locate free condom distributors near you.
If you're in high school or college, you might also check to see if your school offers.
5. Purchase condoms in bulk to save money.
Most physical stores only sell condoms a few units at a time.
However, many online shops offer bulk condoms that cost less per unit than their in-store alternatives. Once you find a brand you like, consider buying in bulk to cut down on your overall spending.
6. Decide which material works best for you and your partner.
Condoms come in a variety of different materials.
They all feel a little different but, when used correctly, are equally effective at preventing pregnancy.
Latex rubber is the most common condom material. These contraceptives are cheap and effective, but you'll need to use another type if you or your partner is allergic to latex.
Lambskin is a natural latex alternative that is incredibly effective at preventing unwanted pregnancy. However, lambskin condoms do not prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
Polyurethane condoms are stronger and thicker than latex condoms, meaning they’re more expensive. During use, the material heats up to your body temperature, making it feel like you’re not wearing anything.
Tactylon condoms are stretchier than other varieties, helping them better conform to the shape of the penis.
7. Find a condom that fits.
If the condom doesn't fit, it could slip off or tear during sex.
To prevent that, make sure to choose a size that fits you or your partner’s penis properly. In general, regular-sized condoms fit penises that are between 4 and 7 in (10 and 18 cm) long.
Though trying on different sizes is the best way to find out what fits best, you can also look up size charts on condom specialty websites.
Your condom should roll on easily and stay in place on its own.
8. Pick a texture that feels good to you and your partner.
This is a really personal choice.
Some people want their condoms to feel like they aren't even there, while others enjoy the sensation of condoms that have ribs or bumps. Each texture has the same efficacy, so make a choice based on what you and your partner find pleasurable.
Condoms may be ribbed on the inside to increase the wearer’s pleasure or the outside to increase the receiver’s pleasure.
9. Buy lubricated condoms for a more comfortable sexual experience.
Some condoms come with pre-applied lubricant, also known as lube.
This reduces unwanted friction during sex, making the experience more enjoyable for everyone and preventing the condom from tearing.
You can also purchase lube separately. Water and silicone-based lubricants work with most types of condoms, but you should only use oil-based lubricants with polyurethane and tactylon condoms.
For added protection, get condoms that come with spermicidal lubricant. The spermicide kills a large portion of the sperm following ejaculation. Be aware that spermicides can sometimes cause side effects like irritation, burning, and urinary infections.
10. Purchase colored, scented, or flavored condoms for extra fun.
Have fun experimenting with your condoms.
So that you can add some spice to your sex life, specialty stores sell condoms in a variety of colors including turquoise, orange, hot pink, blue, and black. Condoms also come in a variety of different scents and flavors including cinnamon, mint, and cherry.
11. Get female condoms as an alternative to male condoms.
These go inside of the female partner's vagina.
They cover part of the labia as well, effectively protecting against pregnancy as well as STDs. Though they aren't as commonly used as male condoms, they can be a great option for certain couples.
Female condoms are not quite as effective as male condoms, so use them in tandem with a chemical form of birth control.
Do not use female condoms and male condoms at the same time.
You can insert female condoms up to 8 hours before intercourse. This makes them a great option for people who dislike interrupting foreplay to put a condom on.
Warnings
Double check a condom’s expiration date before buying it.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Buy regular condoms at a discount or drug store.\\nIt's probably best to stick to a basic condom to start with.\\nYou can find condoms at discount stores like Wal-Mart and Target as well as drug stores like Walgreens and CVS. These places stock a variety of general purpose condoms from popular brands like Trojan and Durex.\\nLook for condoms near the store’s pharmacy or personal hygiene area.\\nDepending on the store, expect condoms to cost between $2 and $6 for a box of 3.\\nYou can also check with big bix online retailers like Amazon. Depending on the specific brand, these condoms may even be cheaper online.\\n2. Purchase specialty condoms at an adult store.\\nAdult stores carry a more adventurous selection.\\nThough you can get generic condoms at discount and drugs stores, adult shops may be your only option for finding unique or whimsical contraceptives. In addition to purely functional varieties, adult stores offer a wide selection of fun condoms with differing textures, colors, tastes, and scents.\\nNormally, adult shops charge significantly more per condom than discount or drug stores.\\n3. Buy unique contraceptives on condom websites.\\nThis may provide the most diverse selection.\\nOnline stores like CondomDepot offer a far wider selection of condoms than standard shopping sites. In addition to traditional varieties, these stores carry condoms from independent producers around the world and stock plenty of fun, unique contraceptives that can spice up your sex life.\\nIf you want to buy condoms without anybody knowing, check the seller’s shipping policy to make sure they offer discreet shipping.\\n4. Pick up free condoms from a local health organization.\\nCheck your local health department or doctor's office.\\nIn certain cities and towns, you can acquire free or discounted condoms from your doctor’s office, health department, or a health center like Planned Parenthood. Some places keep their condoms in an open area where you can take as many as you need. For others, you may have to request the condoms directly.\\nCheck websites like http://condomfinder.org to locate free condom distributors near you.\\nIf you're in high school or college, you might also check to see if your school offers.\\n5. Purchase condoms in bulk to save money.\\nMost physical stores only sell condoms a few units at a time.\\nHowever, many online shops offer bulk condoms that cost less per unit than their in-store alternatives. Once you find a brand you like, consider buying in bulk to cut down on your overall spending.\\n6. Decide which material works best for you and your partner.\\nCondoms come in a variety of different materials.\\nThey all feel a little different but, when used correctly, are equally effective at preventing pregnancy.\\nLatex rubber is the most common condom material. These contraceptives are cheap and effective, but you'll need to use another type if you or your partner is allergic to latex.\\nLambskin is a natural latex alternative that is incredibly effective at preventing unwanted pregnancy. However, lambskin condoms do not prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.\\nPolyurethane condoms are stronger and thicker than latex condoms, meaning they’re more expensive. During use, the material heats up to your body temperature, making it feel like you’re not wearing anything.\\nTactylon condoms are stretchier than other varieties, helping them better conform to the shape of the penis.\\n7. Find a condom that fits.\\nIf the condom doesn't fit, it could slip off or tear during sex.\\nTo prevent that, make sure to choose a size that fits you or your partner’s penis properly. In general, regular-sized condoms fit penises that are between 4 and 7 in (10 and 18 cm) long.\\nThough trying on different sizes is the best way to find out what fits best, you can also look up size charts on condom specialty websites.\\nYour condom should roll on easily and stay in place on its own.\\n8. Pick a texture that feels good to you and your partner.\\nThis is a really personal choice.\\nSome people want their condoms to feel like they aren't even there, while others enjoy the sensation of condoms that have ribs or bumps. Each texture has the same efficacy, so make a choice based on what you and your partner find pleasurable.\\nCondoms may be ribbed on the inside to increase the wearer’s pleasure or the outside to increase the receiver’s pleasure.\\n9. Buy lubricated condoms for a more comfortable sexual experience.\\nSome condoms come with pre-applied lubricant, also known as lube.\\nThis reduces unwanted friction during sex, making the experience more enjoyable for everyone and preventing the condom from tearing.\\nYou can also purchase lube separately. Water and silicone-based lubricants work with most types of condoms, but you should only use oil-based lubricants with polyurethane and tactylon condoms.\\nFor added protection, get condoms that come with spermicidal lubricant. The spermicide kills a large portion of the sperm following ejaculation. Be aware that spermicides can sometimes cause side effects like irritation, burning, and urinary infections.\\n10. Purchase colored, scented, or flavored condoms for extra fun.\\nHave fun experimenting with your condoms.\\nSo that you can add some spice to your sex life, specialty stores sell condoms in a variety of colors including turquoise, orange, hot pink, blue, and black. Condoms also come in a variety of different scents and flavors including cinnamon, mint, and cherry.\\n11. Get female condoms as an alternative to male condoms.\\nThese go inside of the female partner's vagina.\\nThey cover part of the labia as well, effectively protecting against pregnancy as well as STDs. Though they aren't as commonly used as male condoms, they can be a great option for certain couples.\\nFemale condoms are not quite as effective as male condoms, so use them in tandem with a chemical form of birth control.\\nDo not use female condoms and male condoms at the same time.\\nYou can insert female condoms up to 8 hours before intercourse. This makes them a great option for people who dislike interrupting foreplay to put a condom on.\\nWarnings\\nDouble check a condom’s expiration date before buying it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Buying condoms for the first time is a big milestone, and it's normal to have a few questions at first! Don't worry, you're not in this alone. We'll help walk you through the process, from deciding where to buy the condoms to knowing what size, style, and material to choose.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy regular condoms at a discount or drug store.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It's probably best to stick to a basic condom to start with.\", \"描述\": \"You can find condoms at discount stores like Wal-Mart and Target as well as drug stores like Walgreens and CVS. These places stock a variety of general purpose condoms from popular brands like Trojan and Durex.\\nLook for condoms near the store’s pharmacy or personal hygiene area.\\nDepending on the store, expect condoms to cost between $2 and $6 for a box of 3.\\nYou can also check with big bix online retailers like Amazon. Depending on the specific brand, these condoms may even be cheaper online.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase specialty condoms at an adult store.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Adult stores carry a more adventurous selection.\", \"描述\": \"Though you can get generic condoms at discount and drugs stores, adult shops may be your only option for finding unique or whimsical contraceptives. In addition to purely functional varieties, adult stores offer a wide selection of fun condoms with differing textures, colors, tastes, and scents.\\nNormally, adult shops charge significantly more per condom than discount or drug stores.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy unique contraceptives on condom websites.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This may provide the most diverse selection.\", \"描述\": \"Online stores like CondomDepot offer a far wider selection of condoms than standard shopping sites. In addition to traditional varieties, these stores carry condoms from independent producers around the world and stock plenty of fun, unique contraceptives that can spice up your sex life.\\nIf you want to buy condoms without anybody knowing, check the seller’s shipping policy to make sure they offer discreet shipping.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick up free condoms from a local health organization.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check your local health department or doctor's office.\", \"描述\": \"In certain cities and towns, you can acquire free or discounted condoms from your doctor’s office, health department, or a health center like Planned Parenthood. Some places keep their condoms in an open area where you can take as many as you need. For others, you may have to request the condoms directly.\\nCheck websites like http://condomfinder.org to locate free condom distributors near you.\\nIf you're in high school or college, you might also check to see if your school offers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase condoms in bulk to save money.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Most physical stores only sell condoms a few units at a time.\", \"描述\": \"However, many online shops offer bulk condoms that cost less per unit than their in-store alternatives. Once you find a brand you like, consider buying in bulk to cut down on your overall spending.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Decide which material works best for you and your partner.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Condoms come in a variety of different materials.\", \"描述\": \"They all feel a little different but, when used correctly, are equally effective at preventing pregnancy.\\nLatex rubber is the most common condom material. These contraceptives are cheap and effective, but you'll need to use another type if you or your partner is allergic to latex.\\nLambskin is a natural latex alternative that is incredibly effective at preventing unwanted pregnancy. However, lambskin condoms do not prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.\\nPolyurethane condoms are stronger and thicker than latex condoms, meaning they’re more expensive. During use, the material heats up to your body temperature, making it feel like you’re not wearing anything.\\nTactylon condoms are stretchier than other varieties, helping them better conform to the shape of the penis.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find a condom that fits.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"If the condom doesn't fit, it could slip off or tear during sex.\", \"描述\": \"To prevent that, make sure to choose a size that fits you or your partner’s penis properly. In general, regular-sized condoms fit penises that are between 4 and 7 in (10 and 18 cm) long.\\nThough trying on different sizes is the best way to find out what fits best, you can also look up size charts on condom specialty websites.\\nYour condom should roll on easily and stay in place on its own.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Pick a texture that feels good to you and your partner.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This is a really personal choice.\", \"描述\": \"Some people want their condoms to feel like they aren't even there, while others enjoy the sensation of condoms that have ribs or bumps. Each texture has the same efficacy, so make a choice based on what you and your partner find pleasurable.\\nCondoms may be ribbed on the inside to increase the wearer’s pleasure or the outside to increase the receiver’s pleasure.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Buy lubricated condoms for a more comfortable sexual experience.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Some condoms come with pre-applied lubricant, also known as lube.\", \"描述\": \"This reduces unwanted friction during sex, making the experience more enjoyable for everyone and preventing the condom from tearing.\\nYou can also purchase lube separately. Water and silicone-based lubricants work with most types of condoms, but you should only use oil-based lubricants with polyurethane and tactylon condoms.\\nFor added protection, get condoms that come with spermicidal lubricant. The spermicide kills a large portion of the sperm following ejaculation. Be aware that spermicides can sometimes cause side effects like irritation, burning, and urinary infections.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Purchase colored, scented, or flavored condoms for extra fun.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have fun experimenting with your condoms.\", \"描述\": \"So that you can add some spice to your sex life, specialty stores sell condoms in a variety of colors including turquoise, orange, hot pink, blue, and black. Condoms also come in a variety of different scents and flavors including cinnamon, mint, and cherry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Get female condoms as an alternative to male condoms.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"These go inside of the female partner's vagina.\", \"描述\": \"They cover part of the labia as well, effectively protecting against pregnancy as well as STDs. Though they aren't as commonly used as male condoms, they can be a great option for certain couples.\\nFemale condoms are not quite as effective as male condoms, so use them in tandem with a chemical form of birth control.\\nDo not use female condoms and male condoms at the same time.\\nYou can insert female condoms up to 8 hours before intercourse. This makes them a great option for people who dislike interrupting foreplay to put a condom on.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Double check a condom’s expiration date before buying it.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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7,818 |
How to Avoid Awkward Interactions When Buying Condoms
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1. Preparing to Buy Condoms
1-1. Relax and keep your cool.
Take a deep breath and remember that buying condoms is perfectly normal and extremely responsible of you. So there’s no need to worry about being interrogated by the cashier or other customers about what you’re doing. In reality, people aren’t paying that much attention to what you’re buying. After all, you’re not the first person who’s ever ventured into the store to buy condoms.
There are no age restrictions on buying condoms. You don't need to be 18, and minors are free to purchase them. Also, you don't need to bring your ID.
1-2. Decide which condoms you’re going to buy beforehand.
Determine the brand, condom size, and material (e.g. latex, polyurethane, lambskin) you prefer. Going into the store with a specific item in mind will keep you from spending extra time in the store and wandering awkwardly up and down the condom aisle. Pick out a few options in case the store doesn’t carry one of the brands you’re interested in buying.
Find out how much the condoms will cost so you can go in prepared with the right amount of money to spend.
Look for brands that are FDA approved. These include brands such as Trojan, LifeStyles and Ramses.
Search online for condoms and read reviews.
1-3. Determine the condom size you need
If you’re a male, measure your erect penis to help you choose the right size condom. Measure the width of the erect penis at its widest part using a piece of string or a tape measure. Condom sizes are determined by girth rather than length, so there’s no need to measure your penis’s length.
If your width is between 11.93 and 12.95 cm (4.7 and 5.1 inches), go for a “regular”-sized condom.
If you’re less than 11.93 cm (4.7 inches) around, buy a small size.
If you’re width is greater than 12.95 cm (5.1 inches), go and buy the large-sized condoms.
Condoms can stretch to quite long lengths to accommodate different people.
If you buy a condom that is too small, you’re at a higher risk of it breaking during sex. On the other hand, if you buy a condom that’s too large, you run the risk of it slipping off.
1-4. Choose a store that’s not too close to where you live.
Purchasing from a store that’s 20 or 30 minutes away can keep you from running into people that you know. You may also feel calmer knowing that you probably won’t see your family, friends, or classmates.
Condoms are sold at most major stores. So head on over to any convenience store, drugstore, or supermarket. You can even try calling ahead beforehand to make sure that they carry them.
Visit the store before you buy your condoms. Take a few minutes to see what section (e.g. family planning aisle, pharmacy, etc.) the condoms are located in.
If the condoms are kept behind a counter, and you want to avoid as much interaction as possible, consider purchasing from a different store.
However, if you don’t have any other options but to talk to the salesperson, have what you want to say already planned out. This includes the condom brand, type, and how many you want.
1-5. Plan to shop during less busy hours.
Visit the store when it's relatively quiet and there are only a few other shoppers. Stores are less busy in the early morning hours and very late at night. This way, you won’t have to worry about running into other people in the aisles.
The best time to buy condoms is well before you’ll actually need to use one. This way, if you get too nervous the first few times about walking into the store, you’ll still have plenty of time to try again.
1-6. Think of condoms as just another item.
Think of your condoms as just another personal care item that you’re buying, like toothpaste, shampoo, or deodorant. Changing your mentality can help you be less nervous. Simply include that aisle during your shopping trip, pick out what you are looking for, and continue shopping.
Appear calm and confident when you purchase the condoms. You might just draw extra attention to yourself if you’re acting nervous.
2. Making your Purchase
2-1. Buy a few other items.
While not necessary, you might feel more comfortable if you buy a few things and put them in your cart along with the condoms. That way, you’re not standing at the counter with just a box of condoms. Another tactic is to use the other items in your cart to cover up the condoms. That way other people won’t be able to look in your basket and automatically see the condoms.
2-2. Go to a convenience store to avoid crowds.
Convenience stores and gas stations often sell condoms as well. These stores are smaller and have fewer people. If you purchase from a convenience store, you may have to talk to the cashier and let them know that you need to buy condoms, since they’re usually located behind the counter. If you don’t mind interacting with the cashier but want to avoid large crowds, this may be an option for you.
Sometimes the bathrooms in these stores will have vending machines that dispense condoms and other small sex-related items. This is a super discrete way to buy condoms.
2-3. Use cash and throw away the receipt to keep your purchase a secret.
This is something to do if you don’t want anyone to find out about your purchase later on, such as a parent or friend. If your parents monitor your credit card/debit card spending, buy your condoms using cash. That way you won’t have to answer any questions about a charge on your card.
2-4. Try self-checkout if you don’t want to talk to a cashier.
Instead of using the checkout line, buy your condoms from a store that has an automated checkout where you scan your purchases and bag them yourself. This will allow you to avoid talking to a cashier. Most grocery stores and large retailers have self-checkout stations.
If self-checkout isn’t an option, paying for the condoms at a more secluded register in the back (e.g. the hunting section or automobile section) is a good way to avoid crowds of people, and you can sometimes also avoid long lines.
2-5. Buy in bulk to postpone future trips to the store.
Just be sure to check the expiration date before you use the condom. If a condom is expired or damaged, it will not be effective. If you’re trying to hide them from a family member, put them at the back of your closet, under your bed, or at the back of a drawer under some clothes. Just make sure they’re kept in a place that’s relatively cool and dry.
2-6. Go to an adult store to buy condoms if you’re over 18.
You likely won’t feel as out of place at an adult store because everyone there is buying sex-related items. Plus, the people who work at an adult store are usually very knowledgeable about the merchandise and can answer any questions you may have about the different condom options.
2-7. Buy condoms online to avoid any human interaction.
There are plenty of websites that will let you order condoms and have them delivered to your home. The condoms are usually delivered in plain, discreet packaging as well. They typically require payment by debit or credit cards, but they’ll usually use a much more discreet name on the bill. You won't have "Jack's Sex Shop and Condom Store" on any of your card bills.
If you don't have a credit or debit card, go to a store to buy something like a Visa gift card. Use these kinds of prepaid cards anywhere that brand of card is accepted.
2-8. Visit a nearby clinic to get your condoms for free.
Teen clinics and HIV/STD prevention centers, Planned Parenthood, and some local health departments offer condoms free of charge with no questions asked. If you have questions, there will be people there who will be genuinely happy to help you out.
Call the clinic or visit the website to make sure that they provide free condoms.
Use the site CondomFinder.org to find other locations near you that offer free condoms.
Tips
If you’re comfortable with it, consider talking to your parents about sex and buying condoms. They may be able to offer you advice about getting involved in a sexual relationship and preventing STDs and unplanned pregnancies They may offer you other support, such as helping you buy birth control or getting tested for STDs.[13]
X
Research source
If you’re under 18 years old, you may be able to get condoms from your school nurse. The availability varies from school to school.
Make sure not to buy flavored condoms for vaginal or anal sex. They can cause irritation and the powder tends to spread. They can also cause infections for your partner.
Warnings
Unprotected sex can lead to unplanned pregnancy as well as the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Using condoms is just one step you can take to prevent these things from happening.[14]
X
Research source
While buying condoms if you’re underage isn’t illegal, it can be illegal for someone who is under the age of consent (which varies by state) to engage in sexual activities depending on your state’s laws.[15]
X
Research source
If you experience itching, rashes, bumps, blisters, or other irritations after using a condom, either on the area itself or on the rest of your body, stop use immediately and contact your doctor. You may have a latex allergy, in which case you should turn to alternatives, such as female condoms or polyurethane.[16]
X
Trustworthy Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source
Condoms don't prevent HPV (genital warts). If they are on the pubic area, a condom won't stop that area from touching your partner during sex.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 11:00:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Buy Condoms\\n1-1. Relax and keep your cool.\\nTake a deep breath and remember that buying condoms is perfectly normal and extremely responsible of you. So there’s no need to worry about being interrogated by the cashier or other customers about what you’re doing. In reality, people aren’t paying that much attention to what you’re buying. After all, you’re not the first person who’s ever ventured into the store to buy condoms.\\nThere are no age restrictions on buying condoms. You don't need to be 18, and minors are free to purchase them. Also, you don't need to bring your ID.\\n1-2. Decide which condoms you’re going to buy beforehand.\\nDetermine the brand, condom size, and material (e.g. latex, polyurethane, lambskin) you prefer. Going into the store with a specific item in mind will keep you from spending extra time in the store and wandering awkwardly up and down the condom aisle. Pick out a few options in case the store doesn’t carry one of the brands you’re interested in buying.\\nFind out how much the condoms will cost so you can go in prepared with the right amount of money to spend.\\nLook for brands that are FDA approved. These include brands such as Trojan, LifeStyles and Ramses.\\nSearch online for condoms and read reviews.\\n1-3. Determine the condom size you need\\nIf you’re a male, measure your erect penis to help you choose the right size condom. Measure the width of the erect penis at its widest part using a piece of string or a tape measure. Condom sizes are determined by girth rather than length, so there’s no need to measure your penis’s length.\\nIf your width is between 11.93 and 12.95 cm (4.7 and 5.1 inches), go for a “regular”-sized condom.\\nIf you’re less than 11.93 cm (4.7 inches) around, buy a small size.\\nIf you’re width is greater than 12.95 cm (5.1 inches), go and buy the large-sized condoms.\\nCondoms can stretch to quite long lengths to accommodate different people.\\nIf you buy a condom that is too small, you’re at a higher risk of it breaking during sex. On the other hand, if you buy a condom that’s too large, you run the risk of it slipping off.\\n1-4. Choose a store that’s not too close to where you live.\\nPurchasing from a store that’s 20 or 30 minutes away can keep you from running into people that you know. You may also feel calmer knowing that you probably won’t see your family, friends, or classmates.\\nCondoms are sold at most major stores. So head on over to any convenience store, drugstore, or supermarket. You can even try calling ahead beforehand to make sure that they carry them.\\nVisit the store before you buy your condoms. Take a few minutes to see what section (e.g. family planning aisle, pharmacy, etc.) the condoms are located in.\\nIf the condoms are kept behind a counter, and you want to avoid as much interaction as possible, consider purchasing from a different store.\\nHowever, if you don’t have any other options but to talk to the salesperson, have what you want to say already planned out. This includes the condom brand, type, and how many you want.\\n1-5. Plan to shop during less busy hours.\\nVisit the store when it's relatively quiet and there are only a few other shoppers. Stores are less busy in the early morning hours and very late at night. This way, you won’t have to worry about running into other people in the aisles.\\nThe best time to buy condoms is well before you’ll actually need to use one. This way, if you get too nervous the first few times about walking into the store, you’ll still have plenty of time to try again.\\n1-6. Think of condoms as just another item.\\nThink of your condoms as just another personal care item that you’re buying, like toothpaste, shampoo, or deodorant. Changing your mentality can help you be less nervous. Simply include that aisle during your shopping trip, pick out what you are looking for, and continue shopping.\\nAppear calm and confident when you purchase the condoms. You might just draw extra attention to yourself if you’re acting nervous.\\n2. Making your Purchase\\n2-1. Buy a few other items.\\nWhile not necessary, you might feel more comfortable if you buy a few things and put them in your cart along with the condoms. That way, you’re not standing at the counter with just a box of condoms. Another tactic is to use the other items in your cart to cover up the condoms. That way other people won’t be able to look in your basket and automatically see the condoms.\\n2-2. Go to a convenience store to avoid crowds.\\nConvenience stores and gas stations often sell condoms as well. These stores are smaller and have fewer people. If you purchase from a convenience store, you may have to talk to the cashier and let them know that you need to buy condoms, since they’re usually located behind the counter. If you don’t mind interacting with the cashier but want to avoid large crowds, this may be an option for you.\\nSometimes the bathrooms in these stores will have vending machines that dispense condoms and other small sex-related items. This is a super discrete way to buy condoms.\\n2-3. Use cash and throw away the receipt to keep your purchase a secret.\\nThis is something to do if you don’t want anyone to find out about your purchase later on, such as a parent or friend. If your parents monitor your credit card/debit card spending, buy your condoms using cash. That way you won’t have to answer any questions about a charge on your card.\\n2-4. Try self-checkout if you don’t want to talk to a cashier.\\nInstead of using the checkout line, buy your condoms from a store that has an automated checkout where you scan your purchases and bag them yourself. This will allow you to avoid talking to a cashier. Most grocery stores and large retailers have self-checkout stations.\\nIf self-checkout isn’t an option, paying for the condoms at a more secluded register in the back (e.g. the hunting section or automobile section) is a good way to avoid crowds of people, and you can sometimes also avoid long lines.\\n2-5. Buy in bulk to postpone future trips to the store.\\nJust be sure to check the expiration date before you use the condom. If a condom is expired or damaged, it will not be effective. If you’re trying to hide them from a family member, put them at the back of your closet, under your bed, or at the back of a drawer under some clothes. Just make sure they’re kept in a place that’s relatively cool and dry.\\n2-6. Go to an adult store to buy condoms if you’re over 18.\\nYou likely won’t feel as out of place at an adult store because everyone there is buying sex-related items. Plus, the people who work at an adult store are usually very knowledgeable about the merchandise and can answer any questions you may have about the different condom options.\\n2-7. Buy condoms online to avoid any human interaction.\\nThere are plenty of websites that will let you order condoms and have them delivered to your home. The condoms are usually delivered in plain, discreet packaging as well. They typically require payment by debit or credit cards, but they’ll usually use a much more discreet name on the bill. You won't have \\\"Jack's Sex Shop and Condom Store\\\" on any of your card bills.\\nIf you don't have a credit or debit card, go to a store to buy something like a Visa gift card. Use these kinds of prepaid cards anywhere that brand of card is accepted.\\n2-8. Visit a nearby clinic to get your condoms for free.\\nTeen clinics and HIV/STD prevention centers, Planned Parenthood, and some local health departments offer condoms free of charge with no questions asked. If you have questions, there will be people there who will be genuinely happy to help you out.\\nCall the clinic or visit the website to make sure that they provide free condoms.\\nUse the site CondomFinder.org to find other locations near you that offer free condoms.\\nTips\\nIf you’re comfortable with it, consider talking to your parents about sex and buying condoms. They may be able to offer you advice about getting involved in a sexual relationship and preventing STDs and unplanned pregnancies They may offer you other support, such as helping you buy birth control or getting tested for STDs.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you’re under 18 years old, you may be able to get condoms from your school nurse. The availability varies from school to school.\\nMake sure not to buy flavored condoms for vaginal or anal sex. They can cause irritation and the powder tends to spread. They can also cause infections for your partner.\\nWarnings\\nUnprotected sex can lead to unplanned pregnancy as well as the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Using condoms is just one step you can take to prevent these things from happening.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWhile buying condoms if you’re underage isn’t illegal, it can be illegal for someone who is under the age of consent (which varies by state) to engage in sexual activities depending on your state’s laws.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you experience itching, rashes, bumps, blisters, or other irritations after using a condom, either on the area itself or on the rest of your body, stop use immediately and contact your doctor. You may have a latex allergy, in which case you should turn to alternatives, such as female condoms or polyurethane.[16]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nCleveland Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\nCondoms don't prevent HPV (genital warts). If they are on the pubic area, a condom won't stop that area from touching your partner during sex.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Feeling nervous about buying condoms? That's totally normal! You might even be buying condoms for the first time, or hoping to avoid making things awkward with your parents. Luckily, casually buying condoms (without drawing attention to yourself) couldn't be easier. We'll answer all of your questions below, including how to buy when you don't know your size. Let's get started!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Buy Condoms\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Relax and keep your cool.\", \"描述\": \"Take a deep breath and remember that buying condoms is perfectly normal and extremely responsible of you. So there’s no need to worry about being interrogated by the cashier or other customers about what you’re doing. In reality, people aren’t paying that much attention to what you’re buying. After all, you’re not the first person who’s ever ventured into the store to buy condoms.\\nThere are no age restrictions on buying condoms. You don't need to be 18, and minors are free to purchase them. Also, you don't need to bring your ID.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide which condoms you’re going to buy beforehand.\", \"描述\": \"Determine the brand, condom size, and material (e.g. latex, polyurethane, lambskin) you prefer. Going into the store with a specific item in mind will keep you from spending extra time in the store and wandering awkwardly up and down the condom aisle. Pick out a few options in case the store doesn’t carry one of the brands you’re interested in buying.\\nFind out how much the condoms will cost so you can go in prepared with the right amount of money to spend.\\nLook for brands that are FDA approved. These include brands such as Trojan, LifeStyles and Ramses.\\nSearch online for condoms and read reviews.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the condom size you need\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a male, measure your erect penis to help you choose the right size condom. Measure the width of the erect penis at its widest part using a piece of string or a tape measure. Condom sizes are determined by girth rather than length, so there’s no need to measure your penis’s length.\\nIf your width is between 11.93 and 12.95 cm (4.7 and 5.1 inches), go for a “regular”-sized condom.\\nIf you’re less than 11.93 cm (4.7 inches) around, buy a small size.\\nIf you’re width is greater than 12.95 cm (5.1 inches), go and buy the large-sized condoms.\\nCondoms can stretch to quite long lengths to accommodate different people.\\nIf you buy a condom that is too small, you’re at a higher risk of it breaking during sex. On the other hand, if you buy a condom that’s too large, you run the risk of it slipping off.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a store that’s not too close to where you live.\", \"描述\": \"Purchasing from a store that’s 20 or 30 minutes away can keep you from running into people that you know. You may also feel calmer knowing that you probably won’t see your family, friends, or classmates.\\nCondoms are sold at most major stores. So head on over to any convenience store, drugstore, or supermarket. You can even try calling ahead beforehand to make sure that they carry them.\\nVisit the store before you buy your condoms. Take a few minutes to see what section (e.g. family planning aisle, pharmacy, etc.) the condoms are located in.\\nIf the condoms are kept behind a counter, and you want to avoid as much interaction as possible, consider purchasing from a different store.\\nHowever, if you don’t have any other options but to talk to the salesperson, have what you want to say already planned out. This includes the condom brand, type, and how many you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Plan to shop during less busy hours.\", \"描述\": \"Visit the store when it's relatively quiet and there are only a few other shoppers. Stores are less busy in the early morning hours and very late at night. This way, you won’t have to worry about running into other people in the aisles.\\nThe best time to buy condoms is well before you’ll actually need to use one. This way, if you get too nervous the first few times about walking into the store, you’ll still have plenty of time to try again.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Think of condoms as just another item.\", \"描述\": \"Think of your condoms as just another personal care item that you’re buying, like toothpaste, shampoo, or deodorant. Changing your mentality can help you be less nervous. Simply include that aisle during your shopping trip, pick out what you are looking for, and continue shopping.\\nAppear calm and confident when you purchase the condoms. You might just draw extra attention to yourself if you’re acting nervous.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Making your Purchase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy a few other items.\", \"描述\": \"While not necessary, you might feel more comfortable if you buy a few things and put them in your cart along with the condoms. That way, you’re not standing at the counter with just a box of condoms. Another tactic is to use the other items in your cart to cover up the condoms. That way other people won’t be able to look in your basket and automatically see the condoms.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to a convenience store to avoid crowds.\", \"描述\": \"Convenience stores and gas stations often sell condoms as well. These stores are smaller and have fewer people. If you purchase from a convenience store, you may have to talk to the cashier and let them know that you need to buy condoms, since they’re usually located behind the counter. If you don’t mind interacting with the cashier but want to avoid large crowds, this may be an option for you.\\nSometimes the bathrooms in these stores will have vending machines that dispense condoms and other small sex-related items. This is a super discrete way to buy condoms.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use cash and throw away the receipt to keep your purchase a secret.\", \"描述\": \"This is something to do if you don’t want anyone to find out about your purchase later on, such as a parent or friend. If your parents monitor your credit card/debit card spending, buy your condoms using cash. That way you won’t have to answer any questions about a charge on your card.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try self-checkout if you don’t want to talk to a cashier.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of using the checkout line, buy your condoms from a store that has an automated checkout where you scan your purchases and bag them yourself. This will allow you to avoid talking to a cashier. Most grocery stores and large retailers have self-checkout stations.\\nIf self-checkout isn’t an option, paying for the condoms at a more secluded register in the back (e.g. the hunting section or automobile section) is a good way to avoid crowds of people, and you can sometimes also avoid long lines.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy in bulk to postpone future trips to the store.\", \"描述\": \"Just be sure to check the expiration date before you use the condom. If a condom is expired or damaged, it will not be effective. If you’re trying to hide them from a family member, put them at the back of your closet, under your bed, or at the back of a drawer under some clothes. Just make sure they’re kept in a place that’s relatively cool and dry.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Go to an adult store to buy condoms if you’re over 18.\", \"描述\": \"You likely won’t feel as out of place at an adult store because everyone there is buying sex-related items. Plus, the people who work at an adult store are usually very knowledgeable about the merchandise and can answer any questions you may have about the different condom options.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Buy condoms online to avoid any human interaction.\", \"描述\": \"There are plenty of websites that will let you order condoms and have them delivered to your home. The condoms are usually delivered in plain, discreet packaging as well. They typically require payment by debit or credit cards, but they’ll usually use a much more discreet name on the bill. You won't have \\\"Jack's Sex Shop and Condom Store\\\" on any of your card bills.\\nIf you don't have a credit or debit card, go to a store to buy something like a Visa gift card. Use these kinds of prepaid cards anywhere that brand of card is accepted.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Visit a nearby clinic to get your condoms for free.\", \"描述\": \"Teen clinics and HIV/STD prevention centers, Planned Parenthood, and some local health departments offer condoms free of charge with no questions asked. If you have questions, there will be people there who will be genuinely happy to help you out.\\nCall the clinic or visit the website to make sure that they provide free condoms.\\nUse the site CondomFinder.org to find other locations near you that offer free condoms.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you’re comfortable with it, consider talking to your parents about sex and buying condoms. They may be able to offer you advice about getting involved in a sexual relationship and preventing STDs and unplanned pregnancies They may offer you other support, such as helping you buy birth control or getting tested for STDs.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you’re under 18 years old, you may be able to get condoms from your school nurse. The availability varies from school to school.\\n\", \"Make sure not to buy flavored condoms for vaginal or anal sex. They can cause irritation and the powder tends to spread. They can also cause infections for your partner.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Unprotected sex can lead to unplanned pregnancy as well as the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Using condoms is just one step you can take to prevent these things from happening.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"While buying condoms if you’re underage isn’t illegal, it can be illegal for someone who is under the age of consent (which varies by state) to engage in sexual activities depending on your state’s laws.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you experience itching, rashes, bumps, blisters, or other irritations after using a condom, either on the area itself or on the rest of your body, stop use immediately and contact your doctor. You may have a latex allergy, in which case you should turn to alternatives, such as female condoms or polyurethane.[16]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nCleveland Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Condoms don't prevent HPV (genital warts). If they are on the pubic area, a condom won't stop that area from touching your partner during sex.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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