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<BOP> In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade. The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea. The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Malaccan straits by ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41. With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and Dutch East India Company (VOC) entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries. <EOP> <BOQ> what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities? <EOQ> | what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities? | <BOL> 1717 <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'It is my duty, pursuant to Standing Order 38, to inform the House that the questions to be raised tonight at the time of adjournment are as follows: the hon. member for Mississauga West, Youth Employment; the hon. member for Cumberland-Colchester, Airport Safety; the hon. member for Wetaskiwin, Aboriginal Affairs.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'He is a member of the house' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | He is a member of the house | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It doesn't explicitly state the person writing is a member of the house. He could be sergeant of arms or something but not be elected or an actual member. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'They are only interested when commodity prices are going up, as they were when oil prices went up and Western Canadians were reaping the benefits of world prices and hence we had the National Energy Program imposed by the Liberals, a program that redistributed billions of dollars all across Canada, money that belonged to the producing provinces.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The statement was made by a liberal person.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The statement was made by a liberal person. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The statement stated about the National Energy Program imposed by the Liberals that went to Canada but not the producing provinces. The statement is negative against Liberals so they are not Liberals. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Carlos Roberto PenaVega (born Carlos Roberto Pena Jr.; August 15, 1989) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for starring on the Nickelodeon series "Big Time Rush" as Carlos García in addition to being a member of the band Big Time Rush. He was the host of the Nickelodeon game show "Webheads".' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Carlos Roberto PenaVega will be 30 on August 15th 2019.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Carlos Roberto PenaVega will be 30 on August 15th 2019. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Based on his date of birth, Carlos will be 30 on August 15h, 2019. The system may not be able to make such calculations? |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Donaldson Center Airport (IATA: GDC, ICAO: KGYH, FAA LID: GYH) is a public airport six miles (10 km) south of the central business district of Greenville, a city in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. It located at the Donaldson Center Industrial Air Park and is owned by the City and County of Greenville.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Donaldson Center Airport (IATA: GDC, ICAO: KGYH, FAA LID: GYH) is a public airport 10 minus 4 miles (15 minus 5 km) south of the central business district of Greenville.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Donaldson Center Airport (IATA: GDC, ICAO: KGYH, FAA LID: GYH) is a public airport 10 minus 4 miles (15 minus 5 km) south of the central business district of Greenville. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} the statement is correct, it involves math to get the correct answer which makes the figures look incorrect to the AI. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The City of Canada Bay is a local government area in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The city was formed on 1 December 2000, following the merger of Concord and Drummoyne councils. The city covers an area of 19.82 km2 and as at the 2016 census had a resident population of . The city is ultimately named after Canada Bay, a bay on the Parramatta River.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Canada bay has had a population of 1000.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Canada bay has had a population of 1000. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It may have had a population on 1000 in the past. The text neither denies or confirms this. I think it beat the system because it is unlikely to be true. |
Given the detailed context: 'Alexander Aleksandrovich Alyabyev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Аля́бьев ; 15 August [O.S. 4 August] 1787 6 March [O.S. 22 February] 1851 ), also rendered as Alabiev or Alabieff, was a Russian composer known as one of the fathers of the Russian art song. He wrote seven operas, twenty musical comedies, a symphony, three string quartets, more than 200 songs, and many other pieces.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Alabiev lived to be more than 200 years old.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Alabiev lived to be more than 200 years old. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} His birth and death are given, and we can easily see he was nowhere near 200 years old, but the number 200 being placed elsewhere in the statement confused the model. |
<BOP> Krispy Kreme, an international chain of doughnut stores, was started in North Carolina; the company's headquarters are in Winston-Salem. Pepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898 in New Bern. A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury. Despite its name, the hot sauce Texas Pete was created in North Carolina; its headquarters are also in Winston-Salem. The Hardee's fast-food chain was started in Rocky Mount. Another fast-food chain, Bojangles', was started in Charlotte, and has its corporate headquarters there. A popular North Carolina restaurant chain is Golden Corral. Started in 1973, the chain was founded in Fayetteville, with headquarters located in Raleigh. Popular pickle brand Mount Olive Pickle Company was founded in Mount Olive in 1926. Fast casual burger chain Hwy 55 Burgers, Shakes & Fries also makes its home in Mount Olive. Cook Out, a popular fast-food chain featuring burgers, hot dogs, and milkshakes in a wide variety of flavors, was founded in Greensboro in 1989 and has begun expanding outside of North Carolina. In 2013, Southern Living named Durham - Chapel Hill the South's "Tastiest City." <EOP> <BOQ> Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters? <EOQ> | Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters? | <BOL> Winston-Salem <EOL> |
<BOP> Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins. Additionally, many alumni are in the media, including talk show hosts Regis Philbin and Phil Donahue, and television and radio personalities such as Mike Golic and Hannah Storm. With the university having high profile sports teams itself, a number of alumni went on to become involved in athletics outside the university, including professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey players, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija, Jerome Bettis, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee. <EOP> <BOQ> Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize? <EOQ> | Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize? | <BOL> Eric F. Wieschaus <EOL> |
<BOP> The island of Saint Helena has a total area of 122 km2 (47 sq mi), and is composed largely of rugged terrain of volcanic origin (the last volcanic eruptions occurred about 7 million years ago). Coastal areas are covered in volcanic rock and warmer and drier than the centre. The highest point of the island is Diana's Peak at 818 m (2,684 ft). In 1996 it became the island's first national park. Much of the island is covered by New Zealand flax, a legacy of former industry, but there are some original trees augmented by plantations, including those of the Millennium Forest project which was established in 2002 to replant part of the lost Great Wood and is now managed by the Saint Helena National Trust. When the island was discovered, it was covered with unique indigenous vegetation, including a remarkable cabbage tree species. The island's hinterland must have been a dense tropical forest but the coastal areas were probably also quite green. The modern landscape is very different, with widespread bare rock in the lower areas, although inland it is green, mainly due to introduced vegetation. There are no native land mammals, but cattle, cats, dogs, donkeys, goats, mice, rabbits, rats and sheep have been introduced, and native species have been adversely affected as a result. The dramatic change in landscape must be attributed to these introductions. As a result, the string tree (Acalypha rubrinervis) and the St Helena olive (Nesiota elliptica) are now extinct, and many of the other endemic plants are threatened with extinction. <EOP> <BOQ> What year did Diana's Peak officially become a state park? <EOQ> | What year did Diana's Peak officially become a state park? | <BOL> 1996 <EOL> |
<BOP> In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to CAR to establish the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) in 1950. <EOP> <BOQ> What was Bogandas platform that he ran for? <EOQ> | What was Bogandas platform that he ran for? | <BOL> political stance against racism <EOL> |
<BOP> Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact. Upon signing the pact, Molotov tried to reassure the Germans of his good intentions by commenting to journalists that "fascism is a matter of taste". For its part, Nazi Germany also did a public volte-face regarding its virulent opposition to the Soviet Union, though Hitler still viewed an attack on the Soviet Union as "inevitable".[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom? <EOQ> | A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom? | <BOL> Hitler <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'This new paragraph clarifies for organizations the circumstances under which they may accede at their discretion to the legitimate requests of government institutions for personal information, for national security, law enforcement and administrative purposes where they have lawful authority.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The new paragraph makes it more clear for organizations what circumstances they must accede to requests from all authoritarian figures for personal information where they have lawful authority.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The new paragraph makes it more clear for organizations what circumstances they must accede to requests from all authoritarian figures for personal information where they have lawful authority. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The consent is not to ALL authoritarian figures, only those listed. |
<BOP> The location on the banks of the river Rhine allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands. The growing town Utrecht was granted city rights by Henry V in 1122. When the main flow of the Rhine moved south, the old bed, which still flowed through the heart of the town became evermore canalized; and the wharf system was built as an inner city harbour system. On the wharfs storage facilities (werfkelders) were built, on top of which the main street, including houses was constructed. The wharfs and the cellars are accessible from a platform at water level with stairs descending from the street level to form a unique structure.[nb 2] The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy. The bishop, for example dammed the Kromme Rijn at Wijk bij Duurstede to protect his estates from flooding. This threatened shipping for the city and led the city of Utrecht to commission a canal to ensure access to the town for shipping trade: the Vaartse Rijn, connecting Utrecht to the Hollandse IJssel at IJsselstein. <EOP> <BOQ> Who granted Utrecht city rights <EOQ> | Who granted Utrecht city rights | <BOL> Henry V in 1122 <EOL> |
<BOP> Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe. These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries. The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies. <EOP> <BOQ> What do oversea operations require? <EOQ> | What do oversea operations require? | <BOL> coordination <EOL> |
<BOP> Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until 1889. Congress approved Montana statehood in February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution acceptable by the people and the federal government. On November 8, 1889 President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed Montana the forty-first state in the union. The first state governor was Joseph K. Toole. In the 1880s, Helena (the current state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city. <EOP> <BOQ> When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana? <EOQ> | When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana? | <BOL> 1866 <EOL> |
<BOP> In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal. The marshalcy dates back to the Hundred Years' 'War, and some historians trace it back to the early 12th century. Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France. The constabulary was regularised as a military body in 1337. Under King Francis I (who reigned 1515–1547), the Maréchaussée was merged with the Constabulary. The resulting force was also known as the Maréchaussée, or, formally, the Constabulary and Marshalcy of France. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the Marshal's force called? <EOQ> | What was the Marshal's force called? | <BOL> the Marshalcy <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> '[India], Mar 21 (ANI): The Delhi Police on Wednesday filed charge sheet in connection with Bawana fire case, in which 17 people were charred to death in a massive blaze at a firecracker storage unit in Delhi's Bawana area. Earlier in January, a Delhi court sent the owners of the firecracker factory Manoj jain and Lalit Goyal, accused in the Bawana fire, to judicial custody. On January 20, 17 people were killed in a fire at a firecracker storage unit in Bawana area in New Delhi. Of the 17 killed, 10 were women. A man and woman were also injured. (ANI)' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Fireworks were not involved in the fire.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Fireworks were not involved in the fire. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I'm not sure why it was difficult. The writing states that it was a fireworks storage unit, fireworks were definitely involved, making my statment that they weren't, incorrect. |
<BOP> The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988. On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console. On February 7, 2006 EA Sports released Arena Football for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. EA Sports released another AFL video game, titled Arena Football: Road to Glory, on February 21, 2007, for the PlayStation 2. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released? <EOQ> | In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released? | <BOL> 1988 <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Definite Article is the title of British comedian Eddie Izzard's 1996 performance released on VHS. It was recorded on different nights at the Shaftesbury Theatre. Both recordings cover topics such as "The Italian Job", Pavlov's dogs and European languages.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Eddie Izzard was alive in 1960.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Eddie Izzard was alive in 1960. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We know he was alive in 1996, but there is no other information available to definitively prove or disprove whether he was alive in 1960 or not. It's difficult because the system seems to always assume that someone was or wasn't alive at a different date if at least one date is mentioned in the text. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Listennn... the Album is the debut studio album by American hip hop disc jockey DJ Khaled. It was released on June 6, 2006. by Terror Squad Entertainment and Koch Records. The album features guest appearances from Young Jeezy, Bun B, Birdman, Juelz Santana, Slim Thug, Krayzie Bone, Chamillionaire, Trina, Twista, Freeway, Jadakiss, Beanie Sigel, Styles P and Lil Scrappy, among others.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'At least 19 people appear on the album' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | At least 19 people appear on the album | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The included context states that the album by DJ Khaled includes 14 guest appearances plus others. It is unclear if there are at least 19 artists on the album |
<BOP> Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD. Much of Brittonic-controlled Britain was conquered by the Roman Empire from AD 43. The first Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century and eventually dominated the bulk of what is now England. Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements and political change—particularly in England. The subsequent Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the later Angevin partial conquest of Ireland from 1169 led to the imposition of a new Norman ruling elite across much of Britain and parts of Ireland. By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland, while control in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland, soon restricted only to The Pale. The 1603 Union of the Crowns, Acts of Union 1707 and Acts of Union 1800 attempted to consolidate Britain and Ireland into a single political unit, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands remaining as Crown Dependencies. The expansion of the British Empire and migrations following the Irish Famine and Highland Clearances resulted in the distribution of the islands' population and culture throughout the world and a rapid de-population of Ireland in the second half of the 19th century. Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919–1922), with six counties remaining in the UK as Northern Ireland. <EOP> <BOQ> When did the Vikings invade Britain? <EOQ> | When did the Vikings invade Britain? | <BOL> 9th century <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Inferno (also released with the title, Operation Cobra) is a 1997 feature film directed by Fred Olen Ray starring Don Wilson, Deepti Bhatnagar and R. Madhavan. Evan Lurie, Michael Cavanaugh and Tané McClure appear in other pivotal roles. Wilson plays the role of Interpol agent Kyle Connors on a mission set in India.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Fred Olen Ray was born in nineteen hundred fifty six.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Fred Olen Ray was born in nineteen hundred fifty six. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} His birth year is never mentioned. It's difficult because I wrote out the year and a different year is mentioned in the text. |
<BOP> In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as Yildiz Technical University and 2 institutes of technology were founded in Kocaeli and Izmir. In 2010, another technical university named Bursa Technical University was founded in Bursa. Moreover, a sixth technical university is about to be opened in Konya named Konya Technical University. <EOP> <BOQ> What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010? <EOQ> | What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010? | <BOL> Bursa Technical University <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Instead of taking this advantage it will soon need in international negotiation, that is the experience of harmonizing two great traditions, the civil law and the common law, the government chose to set one of these traditions aside, the French one, to bury it, and forget about it.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The government chose to set less than 3 traditions aside.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | The government chose to set less than 3 traditions aside. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The government chose to set one of the traditions aside. The system was confused by the number. |
Using the premise: <BOP> '"Blinded" is a song by American alternative rock band Third Eye Blind. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their 2003 album, "Out of the Vein". It was written by Stephan Jenkins, Arion Salazar, and Tony Fredianelli. The song received positive reviews from music critics and peaked at number 34 on the "Billboard" Pop Songs chart.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'It has been less than 15 years since "Blinded" was released.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | It has been less than 15 years since "Blinded" was released. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was released in 2003, so it has been more than 15 years. It may have been difficult because it involves doing math. |
Given the detailed context: 'Yeidhavan (English: The Man Who Aims ) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language crime action film written and directed by Sakthi Rajasekaran and produced by Sudhakaran. The film stars Kalaiyarasan and Satna Titus in the leading roles and features music composed by newcomer, Paartav Barggo. The film released on 12 May 2017.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'In the United States, the film will be known as The Man Who Aims' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | In the United States, the film will be known as The Man Who Aims | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} having to put together that the english name would be used in the united states? |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Johnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. The film is the sequel to "Johnny English" (2003), and stars Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as the title character and directed by Oliver Parker. The film is the second installment of the "Johnny English film series".' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Johnny English Reborn is a good British Action comedy film' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Johnny English Reborn is a good British Action comedy film | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It doesn't say the ratings of the film. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Tommy David Morrison (January 2, 1969 – September 1, 2013) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1996, and held the WBO heavyweight title in 1993. He retired from boxing in 1996 when he tested positive for HIV, but returned for two more fights in 2007 and 2008. Morrison is also known for starring alongside Sylvester Stallone in the 1990 film "Rocky V".' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Tommy David morrison was born January 2, 1970.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Tommy David morrison was born January 2, 1970. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He was actually born January 2, 1969. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'The 1989 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Barcelona of Spain and Sampdoria of Italy. It was the final match of the 1988–89 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 29th European Cup Winners' Cup Final. The final was held at Wankdorf Stadium in Bern, Switzerland, on 10 May 1989. Barcelona won the match 2–0 thanks to goals by Julio Salinas and Luis López Rekarte.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'In the past Barcelona lost to Sampdoria.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | In the past Barcelona lost to Sampdoria. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The article does not mention past matches; the system may not have understood syntax. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'How to delete a status on facebook<br>Log into your facebook account. Using any web browser on your computer, visit. [substeps] Enter your registered email address and password in the fields at the top right corner of the page, and click the " log in " button to access to your account.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Anyone can delete a Facebook account.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Anyone can delete a Facebook account. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} One must have a Facebook account or access to one in order to delete it, as it requires a login. |
<BOP>
Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police. <EOP> <BOQ> What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd? <EOQ> | What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd? | <BOL> Istanbul <EOL> |
<BOP> The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began. Built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. That same year, construction of the Absecon Lighthouse, designed by George Meade of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year. By 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to Atlantic City by rail. In Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, "Atlantic City's Godfather" Nelson Johnson describes the inspiration of Dr. Jonathan Pitney (the "Father of Atlantic City") to develop Atlantic City as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with Samuel Richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who "were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney": <EOP> <BOQ> By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year? <EOQ> | By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year? | <BOL> 500,000 <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Anthony Carroll "Tony" Knowles (born January 1, 1943) is an American politician and businessman who served as the seventh Governor of Alaska from December 1994 to December 2002. Barred from seeking a third consecutive term as governor in 2002, he ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in 2004 and again for governor in 2006.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Anthony Knowles was barred from running for a pretty unusual, third consecutive term as governor' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Anthony Knowles was barred from running for a pretty unusual, third consecutive term as governor | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He was barred from running for a third term as governor, which would be unusual, so my statement is correct |
<BOP> Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed] This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as dialects of Old Norse. This paradigm is not entirely problem-free. It sees genetic relationships as paramount: the "dialects" of a "language" (which itself may be a "dialect" of a yet older language) may or may not be mutually intelligible. Moreover, a parent language may spawn several "dialects" which themselves subdivide any number of times, with some "branches" of the tree changing more rapidly than others. <EOP> <BOQ> From what language is North Germanic derived? <EOQ> | From what language is North Germanic derived? | <BOL> Old Norse <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf held talks with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown in London on Tuesday, reassuring his host that Pakistan will hold a fair election next month and is ready to continue a sustained fight against terrorism and extremism. The visit has been widely called President Musharraf's "charm offensive." The Pakistani leader has held talks in Brussels, Paris, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland and now in London in an effort which has been seen as an attempt to shore up European support for his government.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'President Pervez Musharraf told British Prime Minister Gordon Brown that he was going to fix the election.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | President Pervez Musharraf told British Prime Minister Gordon Brown that he was going to fix the election. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} President Pervez Musharraf told British Prime Minister Gordon Brown that he was going to hold a fair election, not fix it. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'The Grand Prix des Frontières was a motor race held at a street circuit in Chimay, Belgium. The race was created by Jules Buisseret, who was also responsible for the circuit's existence. The first event was held in 1929 and was discontinued after the 1972 event for safety reasons.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Grand Prix des Frontières was a race that started in 1929, and it was discontinued a year after that' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Grand Prix des Frontières was a race that started in 1929, and it was discontinued a year after that | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was discontinued in 1972, not a year after 1929, so my statement is incorrect |
<BOP> Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-expansive monopolies in the form of copyright extensions, software patents, and business method patents. More recently scientists and engineers are expressing concern that patent thickets are undermining technological development even in high-tech fields like nanotechnology. <EOP> <BOQ> Developments in nanotechnology are being undermined by what type of IP? <EOQ> | Developments in nanotechnology are being undermined by what type of IP? | <BOL> patent <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The GVB ("Golfvaardigheidsbewijs" in Dutch, "Brevet d´aptitude" in French) or golf ability license is a standardised test and licensing process which players of the game of golf must go through in order to be allowed to play on many golf courses in Belgium or the Netherlands.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The GVB is in more than 2 different languages.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The GVB is in more than 2 different languages. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} only two languages specified. |
<BOP> Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights. <EOP> <BOQ> To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings? <EOQ> | To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings? | <BOL> wooden roof-mounted water towers <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Monkey Business is a 1952 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and written by Ben Hecht, which stars Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, Charles Coburn, and Marilyn Monroe. To avoid confusion with the famous 1931 Marx Brothers film of the same name, this film is sometimes referred to as Howard Hawks' Monkey Business.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Monkey Business was made before 1950' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Monkey Business was made before 1950 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Monkey Business is a 1952 American screwball comedy film |
<BOP> Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of "tribute emissaries" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance. Melvyn C. Goldstein writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet, as the various titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority as the earlier Mongol Yuan titles had. He asserts that "by conferring titles on Tibetans already in power, the Ming emperors merely recognized political reality." Hugh Edward Richardson writes that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families, the Phagmodru (1354–1435), Rinpungpa (1435–1565), and Tsangpa (1565–1642). <EOP> <BOQ> What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end? <EOQ> | What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end? | <BOL> 1435–1565 <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Blackburn with Darwen is a unitary authority area in Lancashire, North West England. It consists of Blackburn, the small town of Darwen to the south of it, and the surrounding countryside. The population of the Unitary Authority taken at the 2011 census was 147,489.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Blackburn with Darwen is in the south of Lancashire' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Blackburn with Darwen is in the south of Lancashire | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context states that Blackburn with Darwen is in Lancashire but not where exactly. I think the system got it wrong because I used key words from the context. |
<BOP> Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs. For the 2009–10 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 34,215 for Premier League matches with a total aggregate attendance figure of 13,001,616. This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992–93). However, during the 1992–93 season the capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's 1994–95 deadline for all-seater stadiums. The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season. This record was then beaten in the 2013–14 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million, the highest average in England's top flight since 1950. <EOP> <BOQ> By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009? <EOQ> | By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009? | <BOL> 13,089 <EOL> |
<BOP> Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality. A single, omniscient God who is imagined to have created the universe and is particularly attentive to the lives of humans has been imagined, embellished and promulgated in a trans-generational manner. Richard Dawkins interprets various findings not only as a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God but extensive evidence to the contrary. <EOP> <BOQ> How long has the thought of the existence of God been carried on? <EOQ> | How long has the thought of the existence of God been carried on? | <BOL> trans-generational <EOL> |
<BOP> In Western Europe, some of the older Roman elite families died out while others became more involved with Church than secular affairs. Values attached to Latin scholarship and education mostly disappeared, and while literacy remained important, it became a practical skill rather than a sign of elite status. In the 4th century, Jerome (d. 420) dreamed that God rebuked him for spending more time reading Cicero than the Bible. By the 6th century, Gregory of Tours (d. 594) had a similar dream, but instead of being chastised for reading Cicero, he was chastised for learning shorthand. By the late 6th century, the principal means of religious instruction in the Church had become music and art rather than the book. Most intellectual efforts went towards imitating classical scholarship, but some original works were created, along with now-lost oral compositions. The writings of Sidonius Apollinaris (d. 489), Cassiodorus (d. c. 585), and Boethius (d. c. 525) were typical of the age. <EOP> <BOQ> What author would Jerome rather read than the Bible? <EOQ> | What author would Jerome rather read than the Bible? | <BOL> Cicero <EOL> |
<BOP> British post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts. The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs. <EOP> <BOQ> How did critics respond to British post-punk groups in the 1980s? <EOQ> | How did critics respond to British post-punk groups in the 1980s? | <BOL> support <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Margarita la tornera (Margarita the Gatekeeper) is an opera in three acts composed by Ruperto Chapí to a libretto by Carlos Fernández Shaw, based on a dramatic poem by José Zorrilla. It premiered on February 24, 1909 at the Teatro Real in Madrid in a performance conducted by the composer. An acclaimed recording of the opera came out in 1999 with Plácido Domingo and Elisabete Matos.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Jose Zorilla's poem was created after the opera.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Jose Zorilla's poem was created after the opera. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The opera was based off the poem so the poem had to have been created before the opera. I think the AI got confused because of the partial sentence about the poem that was tacked onto the end of the opera's main line. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Visiting Grandpa<br>Tyler visits his grandpa on Saturday. He meets grandpa at the nursing home. They drive to the park. Grandpa tells stories while they feed ducks. Tyler treats grandpa to ice cream before driving home.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tyler's grandpa and grandma are at the nursing home.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Tyler's grandpa and grandma are at the nursing home. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We only know that Tyler visits his grandpa at the nursing home to take him on an outing, but we don't know anything about his grandma. The algorithm assumes only grandpa is there, because grandma is not mentioned. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'ROCHESTER, Minn. – Another construction theft is under investigation in Olmsted County. Authorities say the theft happened Aug. 18-20 in the 4900 block of Mayo River Lane SW. A side door on a construction trailer was pried open and items such as air nailers, saws and drills were stolen. The value of the items is between $13,000-$15,000.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There was construction close to Mayo River Lane SW in August.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | There was construction close to Mayo River Lane SW in August. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} A construction trailer will be located on a construction site so the sentence is correct. |
<BOP> In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals—a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuchâtel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland. Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the cause of the severe erosion? <EOQ> | What was the cause of the severe erosion? | <BOL> glaciation <EOL> |
<BOP> The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI: <EOP> <BOQ> In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions? <EOQ> | In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions? | <BOL> income, life expectancy, and education <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Roving Mars is an IMAX documentary film about the development, launch, and operation of the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The film uses few actual photographs from Mars, opting to use computer generated animation based on the photographs and data from the rovers and other Mars probes. The film has been released on Blu-ray disc by distributor Disney.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'IMAX was the distributor of Roving Mars.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | IMAX was the distributor of Roving Mars. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Disney was the distributor but it was an IMAX film. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Seth gets sick<br>Seth is eating his favorite burger. He enjoys it. After about 30 minutes his stomach starts feeling weird. Seth begins feeling sick. Moments later Seth vomits all over the place.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'After vomiting Seth felt well.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | After vomiting Seth felt well. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} My statement is indeed neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect because we don't know how he felt after vomiting. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Brookpark is a station on the RTA Red Line located on the borders of Brook Park and Cleveland, Ohio, USA. It is located along Brookpark Road (Ohio State Route 17), west of the intersection of Henry Ford Boulevard (Ohio State Route 291) and east of the intersection of the Berea Freeway (Ohio State Route 237).' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Brookpark has a nickname' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Brookpark has a nickname | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context statement doesn't state if Brookpark has a nickname or not |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Trevor Clarke MLA (born 28 July 1967) is a Democratic Unionist Party politician in Northern Ireland. He was first elected in 2007 to the Northern Ireland Assembly as a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) member for South Antrim. Clarke lost his seat at the 2017 Assembly election, but was later co-opted by the DUP after Paul Girvan was elected in the 2017 general election.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Trevor Clarke was first elected when he was 35 years old.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Trevor Clarke was first elected when he was 35 years old. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Trevor Clarke won an election in 2007, when he would have been 29 or 30 years old (not 35). I think the system was confused as his age is never specifically mentioned in the passage, though his date of birth is. |
<BOP> The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency? <EOQ> | When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency? | <BOL> January 2001 <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Jessica Hamby is a fictional character in the "True Blood" series, portrayed by Deborah Ann Woll. In the series, which chronicles the life of human waitress Sookie Stackhouse and her friends after vampires make themselves known to humans, Jessica is a newly turned vampire who must learn to deal with her vampiric abilities, weaknesses and altered lifestyle.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Vampires in the "True Blood" series drink fake blood and sparkle in sunlight.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Vampires in the "True Blood" series drink fake blood and sparkle in sunlight. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Given the context, there are no actual specifications made about what the vampires in the "True Blood" series can or cannot do, so the statement is neither correct or incorrect without more information. The system probably thought it was incorrect because I used very few key words in the statement. |
<BOP> Madonna moved in with boyfriend John "Jellybean" Benitez, asking his help for finishing the album's production. Benitez remixed most of the tracks and produced "Holiday", which was her third single and her first global hit. The overall sound of Madonna was dissonant and in the form of upbeat synthetic disco, using some of the new technology of the time, like the Linn drum machine, Moog bass and the OB-X synthesizer. The album was released in July 1983 and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 six months later, in 1984. It yielded two more hit singles, "Borderline" and "Lucky Star". <EOP> <BOQ> Who remixed most of Madonna's album tracks? <EOQ> | Who remixed most of Madonna's album tracks? | <BOL> Benitez <EOL> |
<BOP> Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Crops such as almonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe through al-Andalus, and sugar cultivation was gradually adopted by the Europeans. Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century. Hormuz was an important center for this trade. There was also a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean, along which Muslim countries traded with each other and with European powers such as Venice, Genoa and Catalonia. The Silk Road crossing Central Asia passed through Muslim states between China and Europe. <EOP> <BOQ> Where was an important center of Indian Ocean trading in the 16th century? <EOQ> | Where was an important center of Indian Ocean trading in the 16th century? | <BOL> Hormuz <EOL> |
<BOP> Cuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Maine sank in Havana Harbor, the U.S. blamed Spain and the Spanish–American War broke out in 1898. After the U.S. won, Spain relinquished claim of sovereignty over territories, including Cuba. The U.S. administered Cuba as a protectorate until 1902. Several decades later in 1959, the corrupt Cuban government of U.S.-backed Fulgencio Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro. Castro installed a Marxist–Leninist government allied with the Soviet Union, which has been in power ever since. <EOP> <BOQ> What government did Castro install? <EOQ> | What government did Castro install? | <BOL> Marxist–Leninist government <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Badgers are getting preparing to host Florida Atlantic for another home game in Camp Randall. It was announced on Thursday that running back Bradrick Shaw has been limited during practice this week and is questionable for Saturday's game with a right leg injury. Running back Taiwan Deal remains out as he recovers from ankle surgery. It puts even more of a load on freshman Jonathan Taylor this weekend - who was the team's leading rusher last week. "... More >>' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Taiwan Deal might lead the Badgers in rushing against Florida Atlantic.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Taiwan Deal might lead the Badgers in rushing against Florida Atlantic. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The passage lists Taiwan Deal as being "out" against FAU due to ankle surgery, so he can't possibly lead the Badgers in rushing that week. I guess the agent is confused because it doesn't understand the concept of sports injuries or something. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> '21 Laps Entertainment is an American film and television production company run by director-producer Shawn Levy. 21 Laps produces content in multiple genres and along with Levy, the company’s leadership includes Dan Levine (President) and Dan Cohen (Senior Vice President).' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> '21 Laps Entertainment is an American director-producer run by Shawn Levy.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | 21 Laps Entertainment is an American director-producer run by Shawn Levy. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} I wrote that the company was a director-producer, but the text says it is run by the director-producer. The system was confused into thinking it was correct because I otherwise kept the same phrasing. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'National Security is a 2003 action comedy film, directed by Dennis Dugan, starring Martin Lawrence and Steve Zahn. In addition to Lawrence and Zahn, "National Security" boasts an additional cast of Bill Duke, Eric Roberts, Colm Feore, Matt McCoy, and others.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Martin Lawrence and Steve Zahn have never acted in a scene with Colm Feore.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Martin Lawrence and Steve Zahn have never acted in a scene with Colm Feore. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Martin Lawrence and Steve Zahn, and Colm Feore all starred in "National Security", however, whether they had any scenes together is unclear in the context, so the statement is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect. I believe the model focused on the "never" in the statement and assumed it negated their working together in the movie altogether, missing the nuance of the phrase "acted in a scene with". |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'FermiLab's goal is to ensure that if a program runs and is certified on RedHat Enterprise, then it will run on the corresponding Fermi Linux LTS release. They have built Fermi Linux LTS for Fermilab's use, and that is their ultimate goal.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'They've succeeded in their aims.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | They've succeeded in their aims. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} They built the system that is their goal. |
<BOP> The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt. "It was unconscionable," said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments. North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights. <EOP> <BOQ> North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard? <EOQ> | North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard? | <BOL> against human rights. <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'A shooting in Irvington has left one person dead on Monday night, according to the Essex County Prosecutor's Office. Essex County Chief Assistant Prosecutor Thomas Fennelly said his office is investigating a "shooting homicide" on 21st Street. The name of the victim has not been released and no other details were available as of 11 p.m. on Monday. Chris Sheldon may be reached at [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter @chrisrsheldon Find NJ.com on Facebook.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Chris Sheldon's twitter is private.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Chris Sheldon's twitter is private. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} we know he has a twitter, but we don't know if it is private or not. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'I would agree. And I also agree that most police officers, of course, are doing a good job and hate this practice also. I talked to an African-American police officer in Springfield, Massachusetts not long ago who raised this question and said that in his opinion one of the biggest solutions is in the training.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'I talked to an African-American police officer in Springfield, Massachusetts long ago who raised this question and said that in his opinion one of the biggest solutions is in the training.
' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | I talked to an African-American police officer in Springfield, Massachusetts long ago who raised this question and said that in his opinion one of the biggest solutions is in the training.
| {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} it was not long ago it should have been not too long ago but the rest was verbatim so the AI recognized it as correct |
<BOP> The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences, plus the professions of engineering, journalism, communication, music, and education. Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majors, there is no required common core curriculum; individual degree requirements are set by the faculty of each school. Northwestern's full-time undergraduate and graduate programs operate on an approximately 10-week academic quarter system with the academic year beginning in late September and ending in early June. Undergraduates typically take four courses each quarter and twelve courses in an academic year and are required to complete at least twelve quarters on campus to graduate. Northwestern offers honors, accelerated, and joint degree programs in medicine, science, mathematics, engineering, and journalism. The comprehensive doctoral graduate program has high coexistence with undergraduate programs. <EOP> <BOQ> How many weeks is one academic quarter at Northwestern? <EOQ> | How many weeks is one academic quarter at Northwestern? | <BOL> approximately 10 <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'How to be a safe teenage driver<br>Make sure to stick to the speed limit. Even if you are running late somewhere, don't speed. It's better to get to your destination a few minutes later than planned than to be in an accident.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'You can't drive unless you're 15' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | You can't drive unless you're 15 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's unknown what the age limit is |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Tony Shalhoub won best actor in a comedy for "Monk", and James Spader won best actor in a drama for "Boston Legal."' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Best actor awards are awarded to males.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Best actor awards are awarded to males. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Best Actor awards are given to males, and best Actress awards are given to women. It is correct that only males are given the best actor award. |
<BOP> According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% are Muslim, 0.5% are Buddhist, and 0.5% are Hindu. The largest religious denominations in Alaska as of 2010[update] were the Catholic Church with 50,866 adherents, non-denominational Evangelical Protestants with 38,070 adherents, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 32,170 adherents, and the Southern Baptist Convention with 19,891 adherents. Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership. <EOP> <BOQ> How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership? <EOQ> | How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership? | <BOL> least religious states of the USA <EOL> |
<BOP> Translation of sung texts is generally much more restrictive than translation of poetry, because in the former there is little or no freedom to choose between a versified translation and a translation that dispenses with verse structure. One might modify or omit rhyme in a singing translation, but the assignment of syllables to specific notes in the original musical setting places great challenges on the translator. There is the option in prose sung texts, less so in verse, of adding or deleting a syllable here and there by subdividing or combining notes, respectively, but even with prose the process is almost like strict verse translation because of the need to stick as closely as possible to the original prosody of the sung melodic line. <EOP> <BOQ> What places a great challenge on someone trying to translate music from one language to another? <EOQ> | What places a great challenge on someone trying to translate music from one language to another? | <BOL> assignment of syllables to specific notes in the original musical <EOL> |
<BOP> From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759). Hisham's reign witnessed the end of expansion in the west, following the defeat of the Arab army by the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732. In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was subdued only with difficulty, but it was followed by the collapse of Umayyad authority in al-Andalus. In India the Arab armies were defeated by the south Indian Chalukya dynasty and by the north Indian Pratiharas Dynasty in the 8th century and the Arabs were driven out of India. In the Caucasus, the confrontation with the Khazars peaked under Hisham: the Arabs established Derbent as a major military base and launched several invasions of the northern Caucasus, but failed to subdue the nomadic Khazars. The conflict was arduous and bloody, and the Arab army even suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Marj Ardabil in 730. Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued. <EOP> <BOQ> Who defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours? <EOQ> | Who defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours? | <BOL> Franks <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Andreas Wolfsgruber (born 1962, Salzburg, Austria) is an Austrian car designer and, since 2000, Head of the Magna Steyr Design Department. Between 1997 - 2000 he was engaged as a Lecturer at the Fh Joanneum Graz – Degree Programme „Industrial Management“.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Wolfsgruber almost married a lecturer.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Wolfsgruber almost married a lecturer. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He was engaged AS a lecturer, not engaged TO a lecturer. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (also named "AUST"), is a public university located in Havelian (12 km from Abbottabad), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The University offers admissions in "Bachelors", "Masters", "MS/M. Phill" and "PHD" programs.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'you can receive a PHD at the school' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | you can receive a PHD at the school | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The University offers admissions in "Bachelors", "Masters", "MS/M. Phill" and "PHD" programs. So you could actually get a PHD degree. |
<BOP> The war had also brought to an end the "Old System" of alliances in Europe, In the years after the war, under the direction of Lord Sandwich, the British did try to re-establish this system. But after her surprising grand success against a coalition of great powers, European states such as Austria, The Dutch Republic, Sweden, Denmark-Norway, Ottoman Empire, and Russia now saw Britain as a greater threat than France and did not join them, while the Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762. Consequently, when the American War of Independence turned into a global war between 1778–83, Britain found itself opposed by a strong coalition of European powers, and lacking any substantial ally. <EOP> <BOQ> What drove Prussia away from renewing its alliance with Britain? <EOQ> | What drove Prussia away from renewing its alliance with Britain? | <BOL> Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762 <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'No More Censorship is an album by Scream released in 1988 through RAS Records (RAS 4001). It is the first Scream album to feature Dave Grohl on drums, who went to be a part of many successful bands, most notably Nirvana and Them Crooked Vultures as a drummer, and Foo Fighters as guitarist and vocalist.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'RAS was selling one of the Scream's albums.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | RAS was selling one of the Scream's albums. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} RAS records released one of Scream's albums. |
<BOP> By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries. <EOP> <BOQ> Do some ethnic groups have concerns about census changes? <EOQ> | Do some ethnic groups have concerns about census changes? | <BOL> Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as <EOL> |
<BOP> Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife, Queen Victoria, who laid the first stone. In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology. The college has expanded its coursework to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School. Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary. <EOP> <BOQ> Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed? <EOQ> | Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed? | <BOL> Royal Charter <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'King of the Corner is a 2004 film featured at the Newport Film Festival. It stars Peter Riegert and Isabella Rossellini, and includes Eric Bogosian, Eli Wallach, Beverly D'Angelo and Rita Moreno. It was released in 2004. Peter Riegert also co-wrote and directed the film.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The film King of the Corner has competed for awards' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The film King of the Corner has competed for awards | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Peter Riegert has directed films that have been featured at festivals |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell is a 2002 stealth video game developed by Ubi Soft Montreal and built on the Unreal Engine 2. It is the first "Splinter Cell" game in the series. Endorsed by author Tom Clancy, it follows the activities of NSA black ops agent Sam Fisher. The character of Fisher is voiced by actor Michael Ironside.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There were no other Splinter Cell games after 2002.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | There were no other Splinter Cell games after 2002. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The scenario claims the existence of a Splinter Cell series, suggesting future releases after the initial in 2002. |
<BOP> However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals." In other words, the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others – meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community. Whitehead writes further that each entity "can find no such value till it has merged its individual claim with that of the objective universe. Religion is world-loyalty. The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself." In this way the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent. <EOP> <BOQ> What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary? <EOQ> | What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary? | <BOL> "the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals." <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Katariga is a small community in Sagnarigu District in the Northern Region of Ghana. It has a dispersed settlement having Kumbuyili, Sugashee and Gurugu as its neighboring communities. Farming is the most common occupation in this community. It is one of the few communities headed by a female(Tindana) in the Northern Region .' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Katariga has a high population.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Katariga has a high population. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Reason: It's a small community, and dispersed. Why: The AI can't find any population information in the context. |
<BOP> At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne. On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution. Chopin was reportedly unimpressed with the composition. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the dress rehearsal for? <EOQ> | What was the dress rehearsal for? | <BOL> Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale <EOL> |
<BOP> Following the purchase of an offshore lease in 2005, Shell initiated its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program in 2006, after the corporation purchased the "Kulluk" oil rig and leased the Noble Discoverer drillship. At inception, the project was led by Pete Slaiby, a Shell executive who had previously worked in the North Sea. However, after the purchase of a second offshore lease in 2008, Shell only commenced drilling work in 2012, due to the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits. The plans to drill in the Arctic led to protests from environmental groups, particularly Greenpeace; furthermore, analysts in the energy field, as well as related industries, also expressed skepticism due to perceptions that drilling in the region is "too dangerous because of harsh conditions and remote locations". <EOP> <BOQ> What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase? <EOQ> | What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase? | <BOL> its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'The Committee of 100 is a Wilmington, Delaware based lobbying group that deals with issues relating to economic development, local finance, and land use policy in the state of Delaware, particularly the northern part of New Castle County. It was founded in 1967.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Committee of 100 was founded in the 20th century.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The Committee of 100 was founded in the 20th century. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 1967 is in the 20th century. I guess the number I used threw off the system. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'How to work in commercial production<br>Enroll in a degree program in broadcast media, television production, communications or advertising. [substeps] Most production companies and television stations will require a bachelor's degree in addition to work samples when hiring. You will also have the opportunity, as a student in one of these programs, to create projects for your portfolio.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Your project portfolio can be key in landing a job at a news station.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Your project portfolio can be key in landing a job at a news station. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} A news station applies as broadcast media and the article itself mention its importance. I used different language so that system got confused. |
<BOP> The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion? <EOQ> | What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion? | <BOL> impact of human activity on the region's environment. <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> '"Boat on the River" is a 1979 song by Styx, from their album "Cornerstone". It was released as a single in 1980, but did not chart in the band's native United States. However, it was popular in several German-speaking countries, becoming a top-five hit on the German, Austrian and Swiss charts (reaching number one on the latter.)' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Boat on the River is known by everybody.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Boat on the River is known by everybody. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Doesn't state that it is or isn't. |
Given the detailed context: 'Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière ( or ; ] ; 15 January 162217 February 1673), was a French playwright and actor who is considered to be one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature. Among Molière's best known works are "The Misanthrope", "The School for Wives", "Tartuffe", "The Miser", "The Imaginary Invalid", and "The Bourgeois Gentleman".', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Jean-Baptiste Poquelin died on February 17, 1673' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Jean-Baptiste Poquelin died on February 17, 1673 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} His date of death is listed as February 17, 1673 |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Bunker started XenuTV in 1999 and began to make videos that he provided for the Lisa McPherson Trust. Bunker has been a critic of the Church of Scientology since 1997. In 2006, he won a Regional Emmy Award after he and KUSI-TV news reporter Lena Lewis produced a documentary news video on the issues with the United States - Mexico border with San Diego, California.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Lisa McPherson trusted Bunker.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Lisa McPherson trusted Bunker. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} I just tried to confuse the AI by using the word "trusted" in my statement since "Trust" (different meaning) was used in the context. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas is a 2011 computer animated television special and part of the "Ice Age" franchise, produced by Blue Sky Studios and directed by Karen Disher. It premiered on November 24, 2011 on Fox in the United States and in the United Kingdom at christmas on Channel 4 and E4 and it was released two days later to DVD and Blu-ray.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas was shown in December on Fox.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas was shown in December on Fox. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It said that it premiered in November, but they may have shown an encore in December. There is no way to know. |
<BOP> The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point. <EOP> <BOQ> What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale? <EOQ> | What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale? | <BOL> ITV <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'I understand that that's not what the defendants want in this case, but I don't think it's called for. And, as a matter of fact, I think if I did that and I ordered that and if -- I assume that the reporters would not testify and I would predict, if it went to the Third Circuit on that basis, I would be reversed. I don't think that that's a fair area of inquiry to get into.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'the reporters would be happy to help' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | the reporters would be happy to help | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it says the reporters would not testify but it never said they would not be happy to help and therefore it is neither correct or incorrect |
<BOP> All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wolfe defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham outside the city. The French staged a counteroffensive in the spring of 1760, with initial success at the Battle of Sainte-Foy, but they were unable to retake Quebec, due to British naval superiority following the battle of Neuville. The French forces retreated to Montreal, where on 8 September they surrendered to overwhelming British numerical superiority. <EOP> <BOQ> What two forts fell on the same day in 1758? <EOQ> | What two forts fell on the same day in 1758? | <BOL> Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> '"Champions" is a song by American singer Usher and Panamanian singer Rubén Blades, recorded for the biographical sports film, "Hands of Stone" and is also included on his eight studio album "Hard II Love". It was released by RCA on August 26, 2016, available for digital download and online streaming. The song was written by Usher, Rubén Blades, Raphael Saadiq and Taura Stinson.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> '"Champions" is by a singer from the southern hemisphere' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | "Champions" is by a singer from the southern hemisphere | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} "Champions" is by a singer from the eastern hemisphere |
<BOP> Webcomics are comics that are available on the internet. They are able to reach large audiences, and new readers usually can access archived installments. Webcomics can make use of an infinite canvas—meaning they are not constrained by size or dimensions of a page. <EOP> <BOQ> Webcomics reach large audiences and new what? <EOQ> | Webcomics reach large audiences and new what? | <BOL> readers <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Farmer's Market<br>Benton was spending his morning at the farmer's market. He browsed through fruits, veggies, and local craft. Benton enjoys supporting local business. He filled bags with fruit and vegetables. Benton considers this a fruitful trip.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Nothing Benton took home from the farmer's market is capable of rotting.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Nothing Benton took home from the farmer's market is capable of rotting. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Benton was said to fill bags with fruits and vegetables, which can rot. The implication was that he took these bags with him. So the statement that nothing he took home can rot is false. The system likely does not understand that produce can rot. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'The Volkswagen Citi Golf was a car produced by Volkswagen in South Africa from 1984 until 21 August 2009. It was a face-lifted version of the original Volkswagen Golf Mk1 hatchback, which ceased production in Germany in 1983. The car was produced only with right-hand drive.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Volkdwagen Citi Golf, which was produced from 1984 until 2009 in South Africa was produced only with right-hand drive, as opposed to the original Volkswagen Golf Mk1 hatchback which had both right and left-hand drive.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Volkdwagen Citi Golf, which was produced from 1984 until 2009 in South Africa was produced only with right-hand drive, as opposed to the original Volkswagen Golf Mk1 hatchback which had both right and left-hand drive. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It doesn't say anything about right or left-hand drive on the original Mk1, but I said it had both. The system probably analyzed the other stuff I said much more than that statement. |
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