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<BOP> Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces. <EOP> <BOQ> What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end? <EOQ> | What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end? | <BOL> 7 February 1917 <EOL> |
<BOP> In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the cephalic phase? <EOQ> | What is the cephalic phase? | <BOL> saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach <EOL> |
<BOP> FBI records show that 85% of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed "subversive", including communist and socialist organizations; organizations and individuals associated with the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations; black nationalist groups; the American Indian Movement; a broad range of organizations labeled "New Left", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation; the National Lawyers Guild; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement. The remaining 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize and subvert white hate groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time? <EOQ> | What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time? | <BOL> New Left <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Nana Kwame Abrokwa (born 5 October 1968) is a Ghanaian born German rapper and DJ, performing under the pseudonyms Nana or Darkman / Nana. Nana is not an actual first name, but a Ghanaian title of nobility. His most important achievement came in the second half of the 1990s, when his style was characterized as "euro-rap".' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Nana Kwame Abrokwa fought in the civil war' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Nana Kwame Abrokwa fought in the civil war | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} is a rapper |
<BOP> In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014. <EOP> <BOQ> What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of? <EOQ> | What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of? | <BOL> their lists <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'This is a list of English and Welsh cricket leagues recognised and supported by the England and Wales Cricket Board as ECB Premier Leagues, and beneath the League titles are the cricket clubs that are in their top divisions in the 2008 English cricket season. These leagues and clubs are the top echelons of the amateur, recreational game of cricket in England and Wales.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'ECB Premier Leagues appear beneath cricket clubs in this list of English and Welsh Cricket leagues' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | ECB Premier Leagues appear beneath cricket clubs in this list of English and Welsh Cricket leagues | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Clubs appear beneath leagues. Not the other way around. |
<BOP> The loss of such a large portion of British America, at the time Britain's most populous overseas possession, is seen by some historians as the event defining the transition between the "first" and "second" empires, in which Britain shifted its attention away from the Americas to Asia, the Pacific and later Africa. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, had argued that colonies were redundant, and that free trade should replace the old mercantilist policies that had characterised the first period of colonial expansion, dating back to the protectionism of Spain and Portugal. The growth of trade between the newly independent United States and Britain after 1783 seemed to confirm Smith's view that political control was not necessary for economic success. <EOP> <BOQ> In the 'second' British Empire period, Britain refocused on which areas? <EOQ> | In the 'second' British Empire period, Britain refocused on which areas? | <BOL> Asia, the Pacific and later Africa <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (RTA or NORTA) is a public transportation agency based in New Orleans. Since 1983 it has operated bus and historic streetcar service throughout the city. With an annual ridership of over 18.6 million riders, the Regional Transit Authority is the largest public transit agency in the state of Louisiana.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'bus and street car services became part of he New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (RTA or NORTA) offering in 1983 with a yearly turn over close to 19 million passengers' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | bus and street car services became part of he New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (RTA or NORTA) offering in 1983 with a yearly turn over close to 19 million passengers | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} the statement states that their riders every yearis over 18.6 million |
<BOP> In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show. She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012. In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list. VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list. Several wax figures of Beyoncé are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney. <EOP> <BOQ> Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover? <EOQ> | Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover? | <BOL> January 2013 <EOL> |
<BOP> Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide compared to pork at 38%. Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units. Global broiler meat production rose to 84.6 million tonnes in 2013. The largest producers were the United States (20%), China (16.6%), Brazil (15.1%) and the European Union (11.3%). There are two distinct models of production; the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin. This model faces the increasing costs of implementing additional food safety requirements, welfare issues and environmental regulations. In contrast, the United States model turns the product into a commodity. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the Europeon model of the poultry business ? <EOQ> | What is the Europeon model of the poultry business ? | <BOL> the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — Paul Collier, a leading poverty guru, spent a recent morning here waxing positive about how the world's economic freefall might prove the perfect moment for Haiti to sell more exports like T-shirts and mangoes to Americans. His improbable enthusiasm coincided with appearances by a bevy of luminaries descending on Haiti this month, including Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations secretary general, and the entire Security Council. All of them came to stress that this destitute nation stands at a crossroads between salvation and "the darkness," as Mr. Ban put it.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Paul will always always understand poverty' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Paul will always always understand poverty | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Just because Paul might understand things now doesn't mean he'll continue to know things in the future making this statement neither correct nor incorrect. The model caught Paul will always understand poverty, but it didn't catch Paul will always always understand poverty. The repeating of the word always must have thrown it off. This suggests that the model has problems with longer statements |
<BOP> Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars. Its main scriptures are the Vinaya Pitaka and the four principal Nikayas or Agamas. Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana. Some scholars disagree, and have proposed many other theories. <EOP> <BOQ> Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what? <EOQ> | Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what? | <BOL> rebirth <EOL> |
<BOP> New Zealand has a strong hunting culture. The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats. However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource. Deer, pigs, goats, rabbits, hare, tahr and chamois all adapted well to the New Zealand terrain, and with no natural predators, their population exploded. Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource. <EOP> <BOQ> Game animals were introduced here by whom? <EOQ> | Game animals were introduced here by whom? | <BOL> acclimatisation societies <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Ronald Ray "Ron" Cyrus (July 10, 1935 – February 28, 2006) was an American Democratic politician and public servant in Greenup County, Kentucky. He was the father of American country music singer/actor Billy Ray Cyrus and the paternal grandfather of Trace Cyrus, Miley Cyrus and Noah Cyrus.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Ronald Ray "Ron" Cyrus was a politician with communistic beliefs' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Ronald Ray "Ron" Cyrus was a politician with communistic beliefs | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We do not know what his beliefs are |
<BOP> To minimize overall weight and size, miniature PM motors may use high energy magnets made with neodymium or other strategic elements; most such are neodymium-iron-boron alloy. With their higher flux density, electric machines with high-energy PMs are at least competitive with all optimally designed singly-fed synchronous and induction electric machines. Miniature motors resemble the structure in the illustration, except that they have at least three rotor poles (to ensure starting, regardless of rotor position) and their outer housing is a steel tube that magnetically links the exteriors of the curved field magnets. <EOP> <BOQ> What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble? <EOQ> | What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble? | <BOL> steel tube <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Fred Dominelli is a Canadian businessman and municipal politician in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He served as interim City Councillor in Toronto from May until November 2003. He is perhaps best known for speculatively purchasing land directly in the path of a proposed major roadway project in Toronto. The project was later cancelled.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Not all of Dominelli's projects have been successful.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Not all of Dominelli's projects have been successful. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It starts that one of his projects has been canceled |
<BOP> Portuguese natives comprise a very small percentage of Guinea-Bissauans. After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country. The country has a tiny Chinese population. These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony. <EOP> <BOQ> Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence? <EOQ> | Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence? | <BOL> Portuguese nationals <EOL> |
<BOP> Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. Montana RailLink, a privately held Class II railroad, operates former Northern Pacific trackage in western Montana. <EOP> <BOQ> How long have railroads been important since in Montana <EOQ> | How long have railroads been important since in Montana | <BOL> 1880s <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The personnel pose for a picture in front on the new school. PP17 is in the middle of a mission in Da Nang from May 8 to May 18. This is the 11th Pacific Partnership, and the 4th time Da Nang has been a host. After Da Nang, PP17 will visit the central province of Khanh Hoa.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'PP17 has three P's' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | PP17 has three P's | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} two P's |
From the facts presented in <BOP> '"The Delivery" is a two-part episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series "The Office". Since it is an hour-long episode, it is considered to be the 17th and 18th episodes in the season's episode count. It is the 117th and 118th episode overall.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The Office had an episode 100.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Office had an episode 100. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Reason: 100 comes before 117/118. Why: Number never mentioned in original context |
<BOP> The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few games made use of this feature. The earliest produced Famicom units initially had square A and B buttons. This was changed to the circular designs because of the square buttons being caught in the controller casing when pressed down and glitches within the hardware causing the system to freeze occasionally while playing a game. <EOP> <BOQ> What shape did the A and B buttons eventually become? <EOQ> | What shape did the A and B buttons eventually become? | <BOL> circular <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The Portland Timbers are an American professional soccer club based in Portland, Oregon. The Timbers compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member club of the league's Western Conference.The Timbers play their home games at Providence Park since 2011 when the team began play as an expansion team in the league.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Portland Timbers were formed in America.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The Portland Timbers were formed in America. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The team was definitely formed in America. I think the system couldn't confirm it for sure though. |
<BOP> Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time of the report, 2001) due to low (less than 50¢/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population. The cost of a gallon of gas in urban Alaska today is usually 30–60¢ higher than the national average; prices in rural areas are generally significantly higher but vary widely depending on transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure and many other factors. <EOP> <BOQ> Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001? <EOQ> | Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001? | <BOL> low (less than 50¢/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Leonard Simon Nimoy ( ; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor, film director, photographer, author, singer and songwriter. He was best known for his role as Spock of the "Star Trek" franchise, a character he portrayed in television and film from shot in late 1964 to his final film performance in 2013.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Leonard Nimoy was best known for his role of Spock, he first starred in that role in 1931' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Leonard Nimoy was best known for his role of Spock, he first starred in that role in 1931 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He could not have starred in the role of Spock in 1931, that was the year he was born, star trek was filmed from 1964 on. the system probably just matched the dates without the context |
Given the detailed context: 'Christelyn Karazin is an American writer, columnist, and blogger on the subject of interracial dating, particularly black women dating outside their race. She hosts the blog "Beyond Black & White" and has written for "Woman's Day", "Ebony", "Jet", and Reuters. Karazin attended Loyola Marymount University, where she wrote for "The Los Angeles Loyolan".', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Christelyn Karazin has written for African American magazines.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Christelyn Karazin has written for African American magazines. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Ebony and Jet are African American magazines. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'The 2007–08 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Minutemen, led by third year head coach Travis Ford, played their home games at William D. Mullins Memorial Center and are members of the Atlantic 10 Conference. They finished the season 25-11, 10-6 in A-10 play to finish for third place.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Travis Ford has been head coach of three different teams.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Travis Ford has been head coach of three different teams. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It talks about him being head coach of the one team, but he may have been the coach of other teams as well. There is no way to know how many teams he has coached. |
<BOP> Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version. Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. Twilight Princess received Game of the Year awards from GameTrailers, 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, Games Radar, GameSpy, Spacey Awards, X-Play and Nintendo Power. It was also given awards for Best Adventure Game from the Game Critics Awards, X-Play, IGN, GameTrailers, 1UP.com, and Nintendo Power. The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy. The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time. IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game. Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN? <EOQ> | Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN? | <BOL> 4th <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Berry Picking<br>Sue went to a local farm to pick berries. When she got there they handed her a basket to fill. She went outside and headed over to the berry bushes. She happily picked a full basket of them. At the end of the day she realized the berries dyed her hands red.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Sue was picking a red fruit.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Sue was picking a red fruit. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} she was picking berries |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Black Tom explosion on July 30, 1916, in Jersey City, New Jersey, was an act of sabotage by German agents to destroy American-made munitions that were to be supplied to the Allies in World War I. This incident, which happened prior to American entry into the war, is also notable for causing damage to the Statue of Liberty.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'the explosion took place in jersey city and did not harm any of the surroundings outside of the city' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | the explosion took place in jersey city and did not harm any of the surroundings outside of the city | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} it clearly states that while it took place in jersey city, that damage was done to the Statue of Liberty, which is in New York, therefore it DID cause damage outside of the city |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Edward VIII shocked the world in 1936 when he gave up his throne to marry an American divorcee, Wallis Simpson.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Edward VII shocked the world in 1936 when he gave up his throne.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Edward VII shocked the world in 1936 when he gave up his throne. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Edward VIII shocked the world in 1936 when he gave up his throne, not Edward VII. The system was confused by the suffix. |
<BOP> In Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), the court determined that a Pennsylvania state policy of reimbursing the salaries and related costs of teachers of secular subjects in private religious schools violated the Establishment Clause. The court's decision argued that the separation of church and state could never be absolute: "Our prior holdings do not call for total separation between church and state; total separation is not possible in an absolute sense. Some relationship between government and religious organizations is inevitable," the court wrote. "Judicial caveats against entanglement must recognize that the line of separation, far from being a "wall," is a blurred, indistinct, and variable barrier depending on all the circumstances of a particular relationship." <EOP> <BOQ> What state's policy was in question in Lemon v. Kurtzman? <EOQ> | What state's policy was in question in Lemon v. Kurtzman? | <BOL> Pennsylvania <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Hoodlum is a 1997 American crime drama film that gives a fictionalized account of the gang war between the Italian/Jewish mafia alliance and the Black gangsters of Harlem that took place in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The film concentrated on Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson (Laurence Fishburne), Dutch Schultz (Tim Roth), and Lucky Luciano (Andy García).' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Hoodlum features several prominent actors such as Andy Garcia, Laurence Fishburne, Tim Roth and Brad Pitt' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Hoodlum features several prominent actors such as Andy Garcia, Laurence Fishburne, Tim Roth and Brad Pitt | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Brad Pitt does not star in the movie Hoodlum, so my statement was incorrect |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Logo TV (often shorted to Logo) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Viacom Media Networks. Launched in 2005, it was originally aimed primarily at LGBT viewers, but in 2012 it shifted its focus towards general cultural and lifestyle programming.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'In 2012 Logo TV changed ownership.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | In 2012 Logo TV changed ownership. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was not said who owns the company in 2012. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Dufton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. Historically part of Westmorland, it lies in the Eden Valley and below Great Dun Fell. It is mostly around 180m above sea level. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 169, increasing to 204 at the 2011 Census.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'In 2002, Dufton parish in Cumbria, England had a population of exactly 175.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | In 2002, Dufton parish in Cumbria, England had a population of exactly 175. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} There is not enough data in the text to indicate whether this is definitely correct or definitely false - it could go either way. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> '"Girl of My Dreams" is a song by Canadian pop rock band The Moffatts. It was released in January 1999 as the third single from their third album, "". The song was a hit in Canada, reaching number 19 on Canada's singles chart and peaked at number 4 on the Canadian "RPM" Adult Contemporary chart. It is unrelated to the 1979 song of the same name by British band Bram Tchaikovsky.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Canadian band The Moffatts continued their racking up the hits with "Girl of My Dreams" which was released in 1999 which started at 19 on the singles chart and peaked at number 4 on the Adult Contemporary Canadian chart.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Canadian band The Moffatts continued their racking up the hits with "Girl of My Dreams" which was released in 1999 which started at 19 on the singles chart and peaked at number 4 on the Adult Contemporary Canadian chart. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's neither because it's not specificed if the moffatt's had other hits. It was difficult for the system I believe because it contained true information as well. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Many hopes are riding on the sale of Talisman's holdings in Palm Beach and Hendry counties, which Vice President Al Gore announced with much fanfare last year at the 50th anniversary of Everglades National Park.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Talisman's holdings in Palm Beach and Hendry counties will be sold at the 50th anniversary of Everglades National Park.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Talisman's holdings in Palm Beach and Hendry counties will be sold at the 50th anniversary of Everglades National Park. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The 50th anniversary of Everglades National Park has already taken place last year, yet hopes are still riding on the sale so the events cant co-occur. |
<BOP> The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour. An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame. The torch is fueled by cans of propane. Each can will light the torch for 15 minutes. It is designed by a team from Lenovo Group. The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the Olympic Torch made from? <EOQ> | What is the Olympic Torch made from? | <BOL> aluminum. <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The genocide of indigenous peoples is the mass destruction of entire communities or races of indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples are understood to be people whose historical and current territory has become occupied by colonial expansion, or the formation of a state by a dominant group such as a colonial power.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'the land of the indigenous people was stolen from a dominant group' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | the land of the indigenous people was stolen from a dominant group | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} it states that a dominant group of the state caused mass genocide in order to take the land and territories of indigenous peoples |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'The Best of David Bowie 1974/1979 is a compilation album by David Bowie released in 1998 (see 1998 in music). It follows "The Best of David Bowie 1969/1974" (1997) and includes material released between 1974–1979. This album was also included as the second disc of the compilation "The Platinum Collection" (2005/2006).' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'The Best of David Bowie was released during the last decade of the 20th century.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Best of David Bowie was released during the last decade of the 20th century. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Best of David Bowie was released during the 20th century. |
<BOP> By 1763, the war in Central Europe was essentially a stalemate. Frederick had retaken most of Silesia and Saxony but not the latter's capital, Dresden. His financial situation was not dire, but his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened. His manpower had dramatically decreased, and he had lost so many effective officers and generals that a new offensive was perhaps impossible. British subsidies had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Bute, and the Russian Emperor had been overthrown by his wife, Catherine, who ended Russia's alliance with Prussia and withdrew from the war. Austria, however, like most participants, was facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army, something which greatly affected its offensive power. Indeed, after having effectively sustained a long war, its administration was in disarray. By that time, it still held Dresden, the southeastern parts of Saxony, the county of Glatz, and southern Silesia, but the prospect of victory was dim without Russian support. In 1763 a peace settlement was reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg, ending the war in central Europe. <EOP> <BOQ> What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain? <EOQ> | What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain? | <BOL> British subsidies had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Bute <EOL> |
<BOP> Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos. In 2010 it was reported that nearly a third of the videos with advertisements were uploaded without permission of the copyright holders. YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue. In May 2013, Nintendo began enforcing its copyright ownership and claiming the advertising revenue from video creators who posted screenshots of its games. In February 2015, Nintendo agreed to share the revenue with the video creators. <EOP> <BOQ> In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent? <EOQ> | In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent? | <BOL> nearly a third <EOL> |
<BOP> Described as being "sexy, seductive and provocative" when performing on stage, Beyoncé has said that she originally created the alter ego "Sasha Fierce" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is. She described Sasha as being "too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy", stating, "I'm not like her in real life at all." Sasha was conceived during the making of "Crazy in Love", and Beyoncé introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am... Sasha Fierce. In February 2010, she announced in an interview with Allure magazine that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce. However, Beyoncé announced in May 2012 that she would bring her back for her Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live shows later that month. <EOP> <BOQ> Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event? <EOQ> | Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event? | <BOL> Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live <EOL> |
<BOP> Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax! Records as an important connection between the ever-changing underground sounds of Chicago. As most proto-house DJs were primarily stuck to playing their conventional ensemble of dance records, Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy, two influential pioneers of house music, were known for their out-of-bounds behavior. The former, credited as "the Godfather of House," worked primarily with early disco music with a hint of new and different music (whether it was post-punk or post-disco) but still enjoying a variety of music, while the latter produced unconventional DIY mixtapes which he later played straight-on in the music club Muzic Box, boiling with raw energy. Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic "Move Your Body (The House-Music Anthem)," (originally released on Chicago-based Trax Records) got involved in house music after hearing Ron Hardy's music in Muzic Box. <EOP> <BOQ> what was the nickname of frankie knuckles? <EOQ> | what was the nickname of frankie knuckles? | <BOL> "the Godfather of House," <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Metal Gear Solid is an action-adventure stealth video game produced by Konami Computer Entertainment Japan and released for the PlayStation in 1998. The game was directed, produced, and co-written by series creator Hideo Kojima, and serves as a sequel to the MSX2 video games "Metal Gear" and "", which Kojima also wrote and directed.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Metal Gear Solid is played on the Sony Play Station.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Metal Gear Solid is played on the Sony Play Station. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement is definitely correct because the context clearly states the game was released for the Play Station in 1998. It is possible that the system had trouble because I included the word Sony in the context. |
<BOP> First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave. In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a "quantum" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself. The light quantum behaved in some respects as an electrically neutral particle, as opposed to an electromagnetic wave. It was eventually called the photon. <EOP> <BOQ> What is considered the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator? <EOQ> | What is considered the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator? | <BOL> value E <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Rosetta Stone Language Learning is proprietary computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software published by Rosetta Stone Inc. The software uses images, text, and sound to teach words and grammar by spaced repetition, without translation. Rosetta Stone calls its approach Dynamic Immersion (a term which has been trademarked).' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Rosetta Stone Language Learning is non-open-source' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Rosetta Stone Language Learning is non-open-source | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is proprietary. Maybe it doesn't know what open-source is |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'TWO men have been seriously injured in a car crash in Brisbane's east overnight. Police say the single-car crash occurred on Wright St at Carindale about 8.20pm. It's believed the accident occurred when the driver of the Subaru ute lost control over the car and it left the road, hitting a tree. A 27-year-old man was taken to the Princess Alexandra Hospital in a critical condition. A 28-year-old male passenger also suffered serious injuries. The Forensic Crash Unit are continuing to investigate the crash. If you have information for police, contact Policelink on 131 444.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The two men injured in the accident were in Australia.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The two men injured in the accident were in Australia. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The accident occurred in Brisbane, a part of Australia. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Mike Hoffman (born September 20, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey player. After leaving the University of Connecticut in 2003, he began his first pro season playing with the Worcester IceCats in the AHL and the Peoria Rivermen of the ECHL. He signed a professional contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2005, but he has never played in the National Hockey League.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mike Hoffman played ice hockey in 1980' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Mike Hoffman played ice hockey in 1980 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Mike Hoffman was born in 1980 and could not have played ice hockey in that year. The bot does not know how old you have to be to ice skate |
<BOP> Any living organism relies on an external source of energy—radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals—to be able to grow and reproduce. The daily 1500–2000 Calories (6–8 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples. The food molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria <EOP> <BOQ> How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult? <EOQ> | How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult? | <BOL> 1500–2000 <EOL> |
<BOP> In recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders. He interacted adeptly with allies such as Winston Churchill, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and General Charles de Gaulle. He had serious disagreements with Churchill and Montgomery over questions of strategy, but these rarely upset his relationships with them. He dealt with Soviet Marshal Zhukov, his Russian counterpart, and they became good friends. <EOP> <BOQ> What rank was held by de Gaulle? <EOQ> | What rank was held by de Gaulle? | <BOL> General <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Roberto Javier Mora García (c. 1962 – 16 March 2004) was a Mexican journalist and editorial director of "El Mañana", a newspaper based in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He worked for a number of media outlets in Mexico, including the "El Norte" and "El Diario de Monterrey", prior to his assassination.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Roberto Javier Mora García was the editorial director for "El Mañana", a newspaper based in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico in 2002.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Roberto Javier Mora García was the editorial director for "El Mañana", a newspaper based in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico in 2002. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Although we know that Garcia was alive at the time, we cannot determine if he was working on "El Mañana" in the year 2002 from the text. The computer recognized that the year was not listed in the original paragraph, and assumed it was incorrect. |
<BOP> Some bird species undertake shorter migrations, travelling only as far as is required to avoid bad weather or obtain food. Irruptive species such as the boreal finches are one such group and can commonly be found at a location in one year and absent the next. This type of migration is normally associated with food availability. Species may also travel shorter distances over part of their range, with individuals from higher latitudes travelling into the existing range of conspecifics; others undertake partial migrations, where only a fraction of the population, usually females and subdominant males, migrates. Partial migration can form a large percentage of the migration behaviour of birds in some regions; in Australia, surveys found that 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerines were partially migratory. Altitudinal migration is a form of short distance migration in which birds spend the breeding season at higher altitudes elevations and move to lower ones during suboptimal conditions. It is most often triggered by temperature changes and usually occurs when the normal territories also become inhospitable due to lack of food. Some species may also be nomadic, holding no fixed territory and moving according to weather and food availability. Parrots as a family are overwhelmingly neither migratory nor sedentary but considered to either be dispersive, irruptive, nomadic or undertake small and irregular migrations. <EOP> <BOQ> Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be dispersive, irruptive or nomadic? <EOQ> | Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be dispersive, irruptive or nomadic? | <BOL> Parrots <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Belinda Jane Cordwell (born 21 September 1965) is a sports commentator and a former professional tennis player from New Zealand, who represented her native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There she lost in the first round of the women's singles competition to Great Britain's Sara Gomer.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Cordwell competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics when in her 20s.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Cordwell competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics when in her 20s. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Cordwell was born in 1965 so she was about 23 at the 1988 Summer Olympics; maybe the model doesn't understand being in your 20s. |
<BOP> Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group claims a worldwide membership of more than 8.2 million adherents involved in evangelism, convention attendance figures of more than 15 million, and an annual Memorial attendance of more than 19.9 million. Jehovah's Witnesses are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Brooklyn, New York, which establishes all doctrines based on its interpretations of the Bible. They prefer to use their own translation, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, although their literature occasionally quotes and cites other translations. They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom over the earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humanity. <EOP> <BOQ> Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses? <EOQ> | Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses? | <BOL> Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Josh Bilicki (born June 3, 1995) is an American professional racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 40 Chevrolet Camaro for MBM Motorsports and the Nos. 8 and 78 Camaros for B. J. McLeod Motorsports, and part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Chevrolet SS for Rick Ware Racing.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Josh Bilicki is around 24 years old.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Josh Bilicki is around 24 years old. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Josh Bilicki was born June 3, 1995. That makes him 24 years, one month, 27 days. |
<BOP> The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity. <EOP> <BOQ> What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ? <EOQ> | What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ? | <BOL> Zeus, Poseidon and Hades <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Never Shout Never is an EP by Never Shout Never which was released on December 8, 2009. The physical release is sold exclusively at Hot Topic. The EP features two songs from his then upcoming Sire Records full-length debut, "What is Love?", one song that is a B-side from "The Summer EP" and one live track.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Never Shout Never was the only album released by Never Shout never in 2009.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Never Shout Never was the only album released by Never Shout never in 2009. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We really don't know if it was the only album released in 2009, since the band could've released another EP earlier in the year. I'm not sure how the algorithm figures out the neither correct/incorrect category and therefore I'm not sure what confused it here, but probably just that there's not much to go on. |
<BOP> By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities. Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries? <EOQ> | What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries? | <BOL> the Collegio di Spagna <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'How to spider curl<br>Locate the right equipment. Typically you're going to need access to a gym if you want to do spider curls. Some gyms may have spider curl benches, but if yours does not, you can use a preacher curl bench.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'It's easy to spider curl' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | It's easy to spider curl | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's not stated if it's easy to spider curl |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'It was impossible to help laughing at the funny conflict between Laurie 's chivalrous reluctance to speak ill of womankind , and his very natural dislike of the unfeminine folly of which fashionable society showed him many samples .<br>Jo knew that ` young Laurence ' was regarded as a most eligible parti by worldly mamas , was much smiled upon by their daughters , and flattered enough by ladies of all ages to make a coxcomb of him , so she watched him rather jealously , fearing he would be spoiled , and rejoiced more than she confessed to find that he still believed in modest girls .' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Laurence was regarded as chivalrous' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Laurence was regarded as chivalrous | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} They laughed at his chivalry in not speaking ill of womankind |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Soap Opera Digest is a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas. It features onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information. Founded in 1975, the magazine has historically included certain prime time soap operas in its coverage as well.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Soap Opera Digest is out of print' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Soap Opera Digest is out of print | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} not clear if magazine is still operational |
<BOP> Currents induced into this winding provide the rotor magnetic field. The shape of the rotor bars determines the speed-torque characteristics. At low speeds, the current induced in the squirrel cage is nearly at line frequency and tends to be in the outer parts of the rotor cage. As the motor accelerates, the slip frequency becomes lower, and more current is in the interior of the winding. By shaping the bars to change the resistance of the winding portions in the interior and outer parts of the cage, effectively a variable resistance is inserted in the rotor circuit. However, the majority of such motors have uniform bars. <EOP> <BOQ> Changing the shapes of the bars creates what? <EOQ> | Changing the shapes of the bars creates what? | <BOL> variable resistance <EOL> |
<BOP> Boston's colleges and universities have a significant effect on the regional economy. Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy. The area's schools are major employers and attract industries to the city and surrounding region. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country. Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States. <EOP> <BOQ> Students from around the world contribute how much a year to Bostons economy? <EOQ> | Students from around the world contribute how much a year to Bostons economy? | <BOL> $4.8 billion <EOL> |
<BOP> In Catalonia people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes (His Majesty King Carnival), known by various titles, including el Rei dels poca-soltes (King of the Crackpots), Princep etern de Cornudella (Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry), Duc de ximples i corrumputs (Duke of Fools and the Corrupt), Marquès de la bona mamella (Marquis of the lovely breast), Comte de tots els barruts (Count of the Insolent), Baró de les Calaverades (Baron of Nocturnal Debaucheries), and Senyor de l'alt Plàtan florit, dels barraquers i gamberrades i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed). <EOP> <BOQ> Who is upon the bed? <EOQ> | Who is upon the bed? | <BOL> the Artist of Honor <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'In the last debate, my opponent said those lawsuits only caused the cost to go up by 1 percent. Well, he didn't include the defensive practice of medicine that costs the federal government some $28 billion a year and costs our society between $60 billion and $100 billion a year.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'the federal government has money' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | the federal government has money | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Saying that the federal government has costs to pay each year is an implication that the federal government has money because that is the only way to pay said costs. |
<BOP> Between 1042 and 1052 King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church. It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style. The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066. A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him. His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year. <EOP> <BOQ> What architectural design was St Peter's abbey considered? <EOQ> | What architectural design was St Peter's abbey considered? | <BOL> Romanesque style <EOL> |
<BOP> Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis. The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 °F (0.3 °C); however, temperatures usually drop to 10 °F (−12 °C) several times per winter, and reach 50 °F (10 °C) several days each winter month. Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of 76.5 °F (24.7 °C) in July and an average humidity level of 72%. Nighttime conditions are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, while daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed 100 °F (38 °C). In the warmer months, the dew point, a measure of atmospheric moisture, ranges from 57.3 °F (14.1 °C) in June to 62.0 °F (16.7 °C) in August. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936. <EOP> <BOQ> On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year? <EOQ> | On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year? | <BOL> 17 <EOL> |
<BOP> In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing. In directing Skyfall and Spectre, Mendes became the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films since John Glen directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill in 1987 and 1989. Skyfall writer John Logan resumed his role of scriptwriter, collaborating with Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, who returned for their sixth Bond film.[N 4] The writer Jez Butterworth also worked on the script, alongside Mendes and Craig. Dennis Gassner returned as the film's production designer, while cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema took over from Roger Deakins. In July 2015 Mendes noted that the combined crew of Spectre numbered over one thousand, making it a larger production than Skyfall. Craig is listed as co-producer. <EOP> <BOQ> Who served as production designer for Spectre? <EOQ> | Who served as production designer for Spectre? | <BOL> Dennis Gassner <EOL> |
<BOP> Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused. North Campus lies in St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop. The University acquired the building and adjacent property in 2004, formerly home to the Angelica Uniform Factory. Several University administrative departments are located at the North Campus location, including offices for Quadrangle Housing, Accounting and Treasury Services, Parking and Transportation Services, Army ROTC, and Network Technology Services. The North Campus location also provides off-site storage space for the Performing Arts Department. Renovations are still ongoing; recent additions to the North Campus space include a small eatery operated by Bon Appétit Management Company, the University's on-campus food provider, completed during spring semester 2007, as well as the Family Learning Center, operated by Bright Horizons and opened in September 2010. <EOP> <BOQ> For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage? <EOQ> | For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage? | <BOL> Performing Arts Department <EOL> |
<BOP> Ann Arbor's "Tree Town" nickname stems from the dense forestation of its parks and residential areas. The city contains more than 50,000 trees along its streets and an equal number in parks. In recent years, the emerald ash borer has destroyed many of the city's approximately 10,500 ash trees. The city contains 157 municipal parks ranging from small neighborhood green spots to large recreation areas. Several large city parks and a university park border sections of the Huron River. Fuller Recreation Area, near the University Hospital complex, contains sports fields, pedestrian and bike paths, and swimming pools. The Nichols Arboretum, owned by the University of Michigan, is a 123-acre (50 ha) arboretum that contains hundreds of plant and tree species. It is on the city's east side, near the university's Central Campus. Located across the Huron River just beyond the university's North Campus is the university's Matthaei Botanical Gardens, which contains 300 acres of gardens and a large tropical conservatory. <EOP> <BOQ> How big is the Matthaei botanical garden? <EOQ> | How big is the Matthaei botanical garden? | <BOL> 300 acres <EOL> |
<BOP> Popper died of "complications of cancer, pneumonia and kidney failure" in Kenley at the age of 92 on 17 September 1994. He had been working continuously on his philosophy until two weeks before, when he suddenly fell terminally ill. After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called ‘Hennie’) had already been buried. Popper's estate is managed by his secretary and personal assistant Melitta Mew and her husband Raymond. Popper's manuscripts went to the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, partly during his lifetime and partly as supplementary material after his death. Klagenfurt University possesses Popper's library, including his precious bibliophilia, as well as hard copies of the original Hoover material and microfilms of the supplementary material. The remaining parts of the estate were mostly transferred to The Karl Popper Charitable Trust. In October 2008 Klagenfurt University acquired the copyrights from the estate. <EOP> <BOQ> Which cemetery in Vienna received Popper's ashes? <EOQ> | Which cemetery in Vienna received Popper's ashes? | <BOL> Lainzer <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Harry Spencer Davis (born 24 September 1991) is an English professional footballer, who plays as a defender for Scottish Championship side St Mirren. Davis previously played with Crewe Alexandra. Early in his career, he was loaned by Crewe to Nantwich Town, Stafford Rangers and Curzon Ashton.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Harry Spencer Davis was the most successful player outside of football' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Harry Spencer Davis was the most successful player outside of football | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We do not know what kinds of things Harry Spencer Davis does outside of football and how much money he makes. |
<BOP> Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model – it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate. <EOP> <BOQ> What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods? <EOQ> | What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods? | <BOL> different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. <EOL> |
<BOP> Beer was spread through Europe by Germanic and Celtic tribes as far back as 3000 BC, and it was mainly brewed on a domestic scale. The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today. Alongside the basic starch source, the early European beers might contain fruits, honey, numerous types of plants, spices and other substances such as narcotic herbs. What they did not contain was hops, as that was a later addition, first mentioned in Europe around 822 by a Carolingian Abbot and again in 1067 by Abbess Hildegard of Bingen. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did Abbess Hildegard live? <EOQ> | Where did Abbess Hildegard live? | <BOL> Bingen <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Yakshagana ( Kannada : "ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ", Tulu : "ಆಟ") is a traditional theatre form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. This theatre style is mainly found in Tulunadu and some parts of Malenadu region's of Karnataka and Kerala.Yakshagana is traditionally presented from dusk to dawn.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Dialogue takes precedence over music in traditional Yakshagana theatre.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Dialogue takes precedence over music in traditional Yakshagana theatre. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We have no idea what part of the art form takes precedence. |
<BOP> Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed State v. Kleypas, the Kansas Supreme Court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the United States Supreme Court. Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court. In 2009, Nebraska enacted a bill that changed its method of execution to lethal injection. <EOP> <BOQ> In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas? <EOQ> | In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas? | <BOL> State v. Kleypas <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> '"For Japanese yakuza, the most important thing is staying alive, and making money is second," the yakuza said.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Making money is important to Japanese yakuza.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Making money is important to Japanese yakuza. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It said making money is the second most important thing to Japanese yakuza so it is obviously important if it is the second most important thing to them. |
<BOP> Lateral-cut disc records were developed in the United States by Emile Berliner, who named his system the "gramophone", distinguishing it from Edison's wax cylinder "phonograph" and Columbia's wax cylinder "graphophone". Berliner's earliest discs, first marketed in 1889, but only in Europe, were 5 inches (13 cm) in diameter, and were played with a small hand-propelled machine. Both the records and the machine were adequate only for use as a toy or curiosity, due to the limited sound quality. In the United States in 1894, under the Berliner Gramophone trademark, Berliner started marketing records with somewhat more substantial entertainment value, along with somewhat more substantial gramophones to play them. Berliner's records had poor sound quality compared to wax cylinders, but his manufacturing associate Eldridge R. Johnson eventually improved the sound quality. Abandoning Berliner's "Gramophone" trademark for legal reasons, in 1901 Johnson's and Berliner's separate companies reorganized to form the Victor Talking Machine Company, whose products would come to dominate the market for many years. Emile Berliner moved his company to Montreal in 1900. The factory which became RCA Victor stills exists. There is a dedicated museum in Montreal for Berliner. <EOP> <BOQ> What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially? <EOQ> | What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially? | <BOL> poor sound quality <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Let me just tell you who the jury is. The people of Texas. There's only been one governor ever elected to back-to-back four-year terms, and that was me. And I was able to do so with a lot of Democrat votes, nearly 50% of the Hispanic vote, about 27% of the African-American vote, because people know I'm a conservative person and a compassionate person.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'More than half of the Hispanic vote went to the governor' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | More than half of the Hispanic vote went to the governor | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was 'nearly' 50% of hispanic vote, not 'more than' 50% |
<BOP> On December 13, 2013, Beyoncé unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion. The album debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fifth consecutive number-one album in the US. This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one. Beyoncé received critical acclaim and commercial success, selling one million digital copies worldwide in six days; The New York Times noted the album's unconventional, unexpected release as significant. Musically an electro-R&B album, it concerns darker themes previously unexplored in her work, such as "bulimia, postnatal depression [and] the fears and insecurities of marriage and motherhood". The single "Drunk in Love", featuring Jay Z, peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In April 2014, after much speculation in the weeks before, Beyoncé and Jay Z officially announced their On the Run Tour. It served as the couple's first co-headlining stadium tour together. On August 24, 2014, she received the Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. Knowles also took home three competitive awards: Best Video with a Social Message and Best Cinematography for "Pretty Hurts", as well as best collaboration for "Drunk in Love". In November, Forbes reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row—earning $115 million in the year, more than double her earnings in 2013. Beyoncé was reissued with new material in three forms: as an extended play, a box set, as well as a full platinum edition. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise? <EOQ> | Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise? | <BOL> the iTunes Store <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Angus Scott (16 August 1927 – 16 March 1990) was a British track and field athlete who competed in sprinting events. He represented Great Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was affiliated with the Achilles Club. He was part of the winning British 4×400 metres relay team at the 1950 European Athletics Championships.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Angus Scott (16 August 1927 – 16 March 1990) was a British long jump athlete who competed in sprinting events.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Angus Scott (16 August 1927 – 16 March 1990) was a British long jump athlete who competed in sprinting events. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I changed what the athlete did professionally. I think the system has a hard time figuring the difference between sports. |
<BOP> Slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin. Few Greek Roman and Roman Catholics use the Cyrillic alphabet however. The Serbian language and Montenegrin language uses both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet. <EOP> <BOQ> What is a Latin script to write in Belarusian? <EOQ> | What is a Latin script to write in Belarusian? | <BOL> the Lacinka alphabet <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Richard Church Thompson (October 8, 1957 – July 27, 2016) was an American illustrator and cartoonist best known for his syndicated comic strip "Cul de Sac" and the illustrated poem "Make the Pie Higher". He was given the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year for 2010.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Richard Church Thompson won an award for his comic strip "Cul de Sac."' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Richard Church Thompson won an award for his comic strip "Cul de Sac." | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} My statement is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect because the passage does not state whether or not Richard Church Thompson won anything for "Cul de Sac." |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Genevieve A. Phillip, 96, of Hardin, died at 5:20 p.m. Friday, Feb. 24, 2017, at the Calhoun Nursing and Rehab Center in Hardin. Funeral Mass will be at 10 a.m. Tuesday, Feb. 28, at St. Joseph Catholic Church in Meppen, followed by burial at St. Joseph Cemetery in Meppen. Elias, Kallal and Schaaf Funeral Home is handling arrangements.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Genevieve A. Phillips funeral was attendedby more than one person' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Genevieve A. Phillips funeral was attendedby more than one person | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Attendance never assumed, system assumes |
<BOP> Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of historic and cultural research. Most of the research in Thuringia is publicly funded basic research due to the lack of large companies able to invest significant amounts in applied research, with the notable exception of the optics sector at Jena. <EOP> <BOQ> Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects? <EOQ> | Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects? | <BOL> Weimar and Gotha <EOL> |
<BOP> Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with? <EOQ> | What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with? | <BOL> agriculture <EOL> |
<BOP> More recently, films such as Das Boot (1981), The Never Ending Story (1984) Run Lola Run (1998), Das Experiment (2001), Good Bye Lenin! (2003), Gegen die Wand (Head-on) (2004) and Der Untergang (Downfall) (2004) have enjoyed international success. In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others. The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language? <EOQ> | In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language? | <BOL> 2007 <EOL> |
<BOP> Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300. <EOP> <BOQ> What allowed Rome to source some of their military from other nearby areas? <EOQ> | What allowed Rome to source some of their military from other nearby areas? | <BOL> military confederation with the other peoples <EOL> |
<BOP> From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: "I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much." He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843. Late in 1844, Charles Hallé visited Chopin and found him "hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor. Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards. Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy. <EOP> <BOQ> What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses? <EOQ> | What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses? | <BOL> temporal lobe epilepsy <EOL> |
<BOP> 1855:Kars: In the year up to May 1855 Turkish forces in the east were reduced from 120,000 to 75,000, mostly by disease. The local Armenian population kept Muravyev well-informed about the Turks at Kars and he judged they had about five months of supplies. He therefore decided to control the surrounding area with cavalry and starve them out. He started in May and by June was south and west of the town. A relieving force fell back and there was a possibility of taking Erzerum, but Muravyev chose not to. In late September he learned of the fall of Sevastopol and a Turkish landing at Batum. This led him to reverse policy and try a direct attack. It failed, the Russians losing 8000 men and the Turks 1500 (29 September). The blockade continued and Kars surrendered on 8 November. <EOP> <BOQ> What city did Muravyev decide not to take control over? <EOQ> | What city did Muravyev decide not to take control over? | <BOL> Erzerum <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Ben Marshall (born 8 June 1990) is a retired rugby union player from Ireland. He primarily played as a lock or in the back row. Marshall played for Irish provincial sides Leinster and Connacht in the Pro12, but was forced to retire in 2017 due to a concussion injury.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Ben Marshall is rugby player by injury.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Ben Marshall is rugby player by injury. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This statement is neither true or false because there is no evidence that shows Ben Marshall is a rugby player as a result of any injury. We don't really know why he is a rugby player. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Making the Team<br>Tanner loved playing baseball. He worked hard on his hitting abilities. Tanner wondered if he was good enough to make the highschool team. He attended tryouts. Tanner was the most excited boy in school when he made the team!' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tanner made the team as a waterboy' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Tanner made the team as a waterboy | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We don't know if he's a player or a waterboy so it's uncertain |
<BOP> Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of "home recordings" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions. Efforts were started in 1942 to standardize within the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), later known as the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (NARTB). The NAB, among other items, issued recording standards in 1949 for laterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions. A number of 78 rpm record producers as well as early LP makers also cut their records to the NAB/NARTB lateral standard. <EOP> <BOQ> Who made the move to standardize recordings? <EOQ> | Who made the move to standardize recordings? | <BOL> National Association of Broadcasters <EOL> |
<BOP> While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero comic books, the art may be divided between a penciller, who lays out the artwork in pencil; an inker, who finishes the artwork in ink; a colourist; and a letterer, who adds the captions and speech balloons. <EOP> <BOQ> What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork? <EOQ> | What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork? | <BOL> penciller <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Live from the Gaiety is a live album by The Dubliners. It was recorded during the Irish leg of their tour celebrating forty years on the road. The double album was recorded at the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin in June 2002. All surviving members took part. A companion double DVD of the concert in its entirety was also released.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Dubliners are comprised of four members.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Dubliners are comprised of four members. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context does not state how many members are in the group. I think that the system had trouble because there were other numbers mentioned. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Spinnerette is an alternative rock band formed in 2007. The band consists of Brody Dalle (the Distillers), Tony Bevilacqua (the Distillers), Jack Irons (What Is This?, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Walk the Moon, Eleven, Pearl Jam) and Alain Johannes (What Is This?, Walk the Moon, Eleven, Queens of the Stone Age, Them Crooked Vultures). The band has been inactive since 2010 and its future is uncertain.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Spinnerette is an alternative rock food formed in 2007' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Spinnerette is an alternative rock food formed in 2007 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} i changed it from rock band to rock food and system was shook |
<BOP> Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations. Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine. Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of stare decisis. <EOP> <BOQ> Where does federal law begin? <EOQ> | Where does federal law begin? | <BOL> the Constitution <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The 1991 Supercopa Sudamericana Finals were the finals of the fourth edition of the Supercopa Sudamericana football tournament. It was contested by Argentina club River Plate and Brazil club Cruzeiro . The first leg of the tie was played on November 13 at River Plate's home field, with the second leg played on November 20 at Cruzeiro's.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 1991 Supercopa Sudamericana Finals were the final edition of the Supercopa Sudamericana football tournament.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | The 1991 Supercopa Sudamericana Finals were the final edition of the Supercopa Sudamericana football tournament. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect because the context doesn't say whether or not there are more editions of the Supercopa Sudamericana football tournament. The system probably had difficulties with it because it assumes the latest tournament is the last and/or final one. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Forest Hill Vineyard (also referred to as Forest Hill Wines) is an Australian winery business based in the Great Southern wine region of Western Australia. Its vineyard is west of Mount Barker, and its winery and cellar door are further south, at Denmark.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Forest Hill Vineyard processes the crops it grows' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Forest Hill Vineyard processes the crops it grows | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It makes wine out of the grapes it grows. I think the system had trouble because I used unusual phrasing |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Julie Summers (born 1960) is an English author, historical consultant and writer, best known for the book "Jambusters." The book focuses on several women who were members of the Women's Institute during World War II and who were inspiration for the ITV series Home Fires. She is the granddaughter of Philip Toosey and the great niece of Sandy Irvine.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Julie Summers was brought into this world during the later years of the 1960's' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Julie Summers was brought into this world during the later years of the 1960's | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Julie Summers was born in the year 1960, not the later years of the 1960's. The model probably saw 1960 and assumed it was correct |
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