instruction
stringlengths 216
3.44k
| input
stringlengths 1
284
| output
stringlengths 13
716
|
|---|---|---|
<BOP> The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500 km), including the Long Point–Eureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. There have been no significant historically recorded earthquakes in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep", which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. <EOP> <BOQ> What geological feature has been removed underground to cause sinking in areas of southeast Houston? <EOQ> | What geological feature has been removed underground to cause sinking in areas of southeast Houston? | <BOL> water <EOL> |
<BOP> The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause. Whole villages have been "decimated". Over 300 houses and a number of public buildings have been razed. According to Tun Khin, the president of the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), as of 28 June 2012, 650 Rohingyas have been killed, 1,200 are missing, and more than 80,000 have been displaced. According to the Myanmar authorities, the violence, between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims, left 78 people dead, 87 injured, and thousands of homes destroyed. It displaced more than 52,000 people. <EOP> <BOQ> How many are believed to have been uprooted by this unrest ? <EOQ> | How many are believed to have been uprooted by this unrest ? | <BOL> It displaced more than 52,000 people <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996. The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards). The band is based in Portland, Oregon.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The Shins have two guitarists.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Shins have two guitarists. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The Shins have three guitarists. Maybe it was my wording that made it difficult and I should have added "total" at the end. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The End is an EP by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released on January 20, 2016. It was only available at dates on their final tour The End. The EP's first four tracks are unreleased songs from the "13" sessions, and the rest were recorded live on that album's tour in 2013–2014.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The End was released in 20166' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The End was released in 20166 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is stated that The End was released in 2016 but I added an extra "6" making it difficult for the system. |
<BOP> By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac. However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden. The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony. At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford. One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches. <EOP> <BOQ> Where was the headquarters of the New Haven Colony located? <EOQ> | Where was the headquarters of the New Haven Colony located? | <BOL> Quinnipiac <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'How to deal with having a small butt (teen girls )<br>Accept your body. Everybody is different, and that is what makes you so special and unique. Many would envy having such a small butt, as a large butt can be a problem for some girls who often go on diets to cut their size down.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'People with large butts may be unhappy, too.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | People with large butts may be unhappy, too. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It said that people go on diets to cut down their large butts, so they may be unhappy with the size of their butts. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Fan and Mortar Geysers are two geysers in the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park. For the past several decades, they have erupted in concert with one another and are generally talked about together. The records detailing these geysers' known eruptive history shows that they have been infrequent and irregular performers.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Fan and Mortar Geysers are unpredictable when they erupt.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Fan and Mortar Geysers are unpredictable when they erupt. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} "The records detailing these geysers' known eruptive history shows that they have been infrequent and irregular performers." They are unpredictable based on this sentence. |
<BOP> A literary technique or literary device can be used by authors in order to enhance the written framework of a piece of literature, and produce specific effects. Literary techniques encompass a wide range of approaches to crafting a work: whether a work is narrated in first-person or from another perspective, whether to use a traditional linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative, or the choice of literary genre, are all examples of literary technique. They may indicate to a reader that there is a familiar structure and presentation to a work, such as a conventional murder-mystery novel; or, the author may choose to experiment with their technique to surprise the reader. <EOP> <BOQ> In what type of writing would a more familiar, standard literary narrative structure be employed? <EOQ> | In what type of writing would a more familiar, standard literary narrative structure be employed? | <BOL> a conventional murder-mystery novel <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what is today the canton of Bern and the canton of Vaud. <EOP> <BOQ> what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy? <EOQ> | what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy? | <BOL> 1353 <EOL> |
<BOP> A number of species of moths live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120 million years ago, long before the Alps were created. Blue moths can commonly be seen drinking from the snow melt; some species of blue moths fly as high as 1,800 m (5,906 ft). The butterflies tend to be large, such as those from the swallowtail Parnassius family, with a habitat that ranges to 1,800 m (5,906 ft). Twelve species of beetles have habitats up to the snow line; the most beautiful and formerly collected for its colours but now protected is the Rosalia alpina. Spiders, such as the large wolf spider, live above the snow line and can be seen as high as 400 m (1,312 ft). Scorpions can be found in the Italian Alps. <EOP> <BOQ> What species of beetles are were collected for their colors before being protected? <EOQ> | What species of beetles are were collected for their colors before being protected? | <BOL> Rosalia alpina <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Piton is a Pilsner beer brand from the island of Saint Lucia, brewed by Windward & Leeward Brewing Limited, which is owned by Heineken. The beer was named for the Gros Piton and Petit Piton mountains on the island. It was first brewed on October 7, 1992.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Piton was first made available before 2000' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Piton was first made available before 2000 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was first available in 92 |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Bimbo (also, Bimo) is the capital of Ombella-M'poko, one of the 14 prefectures of the Central African Republic, and is located 25.5 km by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Bimbo's population didn't quite double between 2003 and 2013.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Bimbo's population didn't quite double between 2003 and 2013. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859, so it more than doubled. The algorithm might not get what 'didn't quite double' means. |
<BOP> The year used in dates during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was the consular year, which began on the day when consuls first entered office—probably 1 May before 222 BC, 15 March from 222 BC and 1 January from 153 BC. The Julian calendar, which began in 45 BC, continued to use 1 January as the first day of the new year. Even though the year used for dates changed, the civil year always displayed its months in the order January to December from the Roman Republican period until the present. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Rome begin to use the Julian calendar? <EOQ> | When did Rome begin to use the Julian calendar? | <BOL> 45 BC <EOL> |
<BOP> The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs. Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts. The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat, and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo 4-stage metamorphosis (see holometabolism). Insects that undergo 3-stage metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages. The higher level relationship of the Hexapoda is unclear. Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants. <EOP> <BOQ> Insects hatch from what? <EOQ> | Insects hatch from what? | <BOL> eggs <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Dessert<br>Paul wanted cake for dessert. He went to the store to buy a box of cake mix. He bought some devil's food cake mix. When he got home, he realized he had no eggs. Paul had a bowl of cereal for dessert instead.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Paul bought cereal at the store.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Paul bought cereal at the store. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He was at the store but it did not specify if he bought the cereal while he was there. |
<BOP> In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network. As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress. <EOP> <BOQ> Who starred in The Temptress? <EOQ> | Who starred in The Temptress? | <BOL> Greta Garbo <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'How to increase your speed playing electric guitar<br>Choose a guitar pick with a thickness of 0.7 mm (0.028 inch) or above. The thicker pick will provide a stable feeling when you playing fast. Practice with your picks regularly to make sure you feel comfortable with them.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The electric guitar is not played in Croatia.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The electric guitar is not played in Croatia. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} From the context, we do not know where The electric guitar is played or not played, therefore the statement is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect. |
<BOP> Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows 8 was distributed at retail in "Upgrade" licenses only, which require an existing version of Windows to install. The "full version software" SKU, which was more expensive but could be installed on computers without an eligible OS or none at all, was discontinued. In lieu of full version, a specialized "System Builder" SKU was introduced. The "System Builder" SKU replaced the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) SKU, which was only allowed to be used on PCs meant for resale, but added a "Personal Use License" exemption that officially allowed its purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers. <EOP> <BOQ> What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software? <EOQ> | What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software? | <BOL> specialized "System Builder" SKU <EOL> |
<BOP> In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism. The Enlightenment is largely responsible for the spread of secularism. Several scholars have argued for a link between the rise of secularism and Protestantism, attributing it to the wide-ranging freedom in the Protestant countries. In North America, South America and Australia Christian religious observance is much higher than in Europe. United States remains particularly religious in comparison to other developed countries. South America, historically Roman Catholic, has experienced a large Evangelical and Pentecostal infusion in the 20th and 21st centuries. <EOP> <BOQ> What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance? <EOQ> | What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance? | <BOL> North America, South America and Australia <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'The Cedar Grove Open is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1974. The event was held in Cedar Grove, New Jersey. Ilie Năstase won the singles title while Kim Warwick and Steve Siegel partnered to win the doubles title.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'lie Năstase and Steve Siegel partnered to win the doubles title.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | lie Năstase and Steve Siegel partnered to win the doubles title. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Kim Warwick and Steve Siegel won, I'm not sure as it got the other similar ones correct |
Given the detailed context: 'The University of Nebraska–Lincoln, often referred to as Nebraska, UNL or NU, is a public research university in the city of Lincoln, in the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. It is the state's oldest university, and the largest in the University of Nebraska system.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The University of Nebraska was also referred to as ULN' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The University of Nebraska was also referred to as ULN | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is stated that The University of Nebraska is also referred to as UNL but I changed the letters around making it difficult for the system. |
<BOP> In the context of chemistry, energy is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of its atomic, molecular or aggregate structure. Since a chemical transformation is accompanied by a change in one or more of these kinds of structure, it is invariably accompanied by an increase or decrease of energy of the substances involved. Some energy is transferred between the surroundings and the reactants of the reaction in the form of heat or light; thus the products of a reaction may have more or less energy than the reactants. A reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state; in the case of endergonic reactions the situation is the reverse. Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy. The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e−E/kT – that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T. This exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature is known as the Arrhenius equation.The activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction can be in the form of thermal energy. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T? <EOQ> | What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T? | <BOL> e−E/kT <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Brassica ( ) is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). The members of the genus are informally known as cruciferous vegetables, cabbages, or mustard plants. Crops from this genus are sometimes called "cole crops"derived from the Latin "caulis", denoting the stem or stalk of a plant.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'plants can be separated into different plant families' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | plants can be separated into different plant families | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It was tricky to find the right wording that didnt hint to it being correct. It caught the system off guard |
From the information in: <BOP> 'The Moon Under Water is a pub in Manchester city centre, in the building of the former Deansgate Picture House cinema on Deansgate. The pub, which is 8800 sqft and can hold 1,700 customers has been noted by the "Guinness Book of Records" as being the largest in Britain. Other sources claim it is the largest in Europe.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Europe has larger pubs than Manchester' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Europe has larger pubs than Manchester | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The post say “some believe” it’s the largest in Europe, meaning some do not ... could go either way |
Given the context: <BOP> 'How to end a toxic friendship<br>Acknowledge the truth about the relationship. The first step from detangling from a toxic person is admitting what the relationship is. Even if you've decided to ditch a toxic friend, you may still be hanging on to certain notions about your friendship.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The last step from detangling from a toxic person is not admitting what the relationship is.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | The last step from detangling from a toxic person is not admitting what the relationship is. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The last step from detangling from a toxic person is admitting what the relationship actually is. |
<BOP> Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare. With the safe completion of the Apollo 11 mission, the Americans won the race to the Moon. <EOP> <BOQ> When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth? <EOQ> | When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth? | <BOL> July 24, 1969 <EOL> |
<BOP> Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive". <EOP> <BOQ> Were multiple scripts used during the Han period? <EOQ> | Were multiple scripts used during the Han period? | <BOL> there were in fact multiple scripts in use <EOL> |
<BOP> As a result of the now near-universal human reliance upon agriculture, the few contemporary hunter-gatherer cultures usually live in areas unsuitable for agricultural use. <EOP> <BOQ> How many modern hunter-gatherer cultures are there? <EOQ> | How many modern hunter-gatherer cultures are there? | <BOL> few <EOL> |
<BOP> Humbert is at the center of ascetic writers in the Dominican Order. In this role, he added significantly to its spirituality. His writings are permeated with "religious good sense," and he used uncomplicated language that could edify even the weakest member. Humbert advised his readers, "[Young Dominicans] are also to be instructed not to be eager to see visions or work miracles, since these avail little to salvation, and sometimes we are fooled by them; but rather they should be eager to do good in which salvation consists. Also, they should be taught not to be sad if they do not enjoy the divine consolations they hear others have; but they should know the loving Father for some reason sometimes withholds these. Again, they should learn that if they lack the grace of compunction or devotion they should not think they are not in the state of grace as long as they have good will, which is all that God regards". <EOP> <BOQ> What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order? <EOQ> | What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order? | <BOL> uncomplicated language <EOL> |
<BOP> Armenia is member of Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) along with Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC). Armenia has engaged in a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo as part of non-NATO KFOR troops under Greek command. Armenia also had 46 members of its military peacekeeping forces as a part of the Coalition Forces in Iraq War until October 2008. <EOP> <BOQ> Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO? <EOQ> | Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO? | <BOL> Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'A Czech woman injured in a knife attack on tourists at the Hurgada resort in Egypt the week before last is now in a critical condition, the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The woman's state has deteriorated sharply in recent days and it is not possible to move her from the Cairo hospital where she is receiving treatment. A team of three Czech and four Egyptian doctors said nothing more could be done at present for the patient, who is suffering from multiple organ failure.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'A knife attack may end in a Czech woman's death' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | A knife attack may end in a Czech woman's death | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Her condition is grave and she is in multi organ failure, death is a possibility |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Phacelia coerulea is a species of phacelia known by the common name skyblue phacelia. It is native to the California and the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in desert and plateau habitat types, such as scrub and woodland.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Phacelia coerulea can survive in areas that receive little rainfall.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Phacelia coerulea can survive in areas that receive little rainfall. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It grows in desert areas, which by definition receives little rainfall. Perhaps the AI system doesn't know the definition of a desert. |
Given the detailed context: 'The 1996 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States from 19 July to 4 August 1996. A total of 10,318 athletes from 197 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 271 events in 26 sports.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'No more than 2 sports had events each day of the Games.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | No more than 2 sports had events each day of the Games. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Since the games went for a total of 17 days (from July 19 to Aug. 4), it would be possible that no more than 2 of the 26 different sports had events on any day of the games. The context does not say anything with regard to the daily schedules. Perhaps the math in the logic confused the system. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The 1976 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship was the tenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier open wheel racing series and the third to be co-sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and the United States Auto Club (USAC).' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Sports Car Club of America's premier open wheel racing series had already run ten times prior to the 1976 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The Sports Car Club of America's premier open wheel racing series had already run ten times prior to the 1976 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context states that the 1976 Championship was the tenth, so there could only have been nine times that it happened prior to that. The system was likely confused because the context mentions it as the tenth but it might not realize that means only nine happened before. |
<BOP> Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread throughout the brain. The hippocampus is essential (for learning new information) to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself. Without the hippocampus, new memories are unable to be stored into long-term memory, as learned from patient Henry Molaison after removal of both his hippocampi, and there will be a very short attention span. Furthermore, it may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning. <EOP> <BOQ> If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do? <EOQ> | If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do? | <BOL> may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning. <EOL> |
<BOP> After several failed attempts, in 1930 the first aeroplane reached Bermuda. A Stinson Detroiter seaplane flying from New York, it had to land twice in the ocean: once because of darkness and again to refuel. Navigation and weather forecasting improved in 1933 when the Royal Air Force (then responsible for providing equipment and personnel for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm) established a station at the Royal Naval Dockyard to repair (and supply replacement) float planes for the fleet. In 1936 Luft Hansa began to experiment with seaplane flights from Berlin via the Azores with continuation to New York City. <EOP> <BOQ> Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda? <EOQ> | Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda? | <BOL> once because of darkness and again to refuel <EOL> |
<BOP> There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act. Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous, companies that do so are rewarded with tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents. <EOP> <BOQ> Why are these companies rewarded? <EOQ> | Why are these companies rewarded? | <BOL> Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous <EOL> |
<BOP> The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms (even as those were being codified), with free-form pieces like nocturnes, fantasias, and preludes being written where accepted ideas about the exposition and development of themes were ignored or minimized. The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions (with respect to accepted norms of the older forms) about key signatures increasing. The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagner's Ring cycle. <EOP> <BOQ> Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era? <EOQ> | Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era? | <BOL> key signatures <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director. He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as "The Great Lover". At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'John Gilbert has a middle name of John' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | John Gilbert has a middle name of John | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} his middle name isn't John its Cecil |
<BOP> The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, unchanging constituents (atomism)? Does it have intrinsic properties (substance theory), or is it lacking them (prima materia)? <EOP> <BOQ> What is hyle? <EOQ> | What is hyle? | <BOL> matter <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'A melee weapon is any weapon used in direct hand-to-hand combat; by contrast with ranged weapons which act at a distance. The term "melee" originates in the 1640s from the French word "mêlée ", which refers to hand-to-hand combat, a close quarters battle, a brawl, a confused fight, etc. Melee weapons can be broadly divided into three categories:' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Melee weapons are good for ranged and hand-to-hand combat.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Melee weapons are good for ranged and hand-to-hand combat. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Melee weapons are good for hand to hand combat, but NOT ranged. |
<BOP> Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction. <EOP> <BOQ> What gauge is most of Greece's railway? <EOQ> | What gauge is most of Greece's railway? | <BOL> standard gauge <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Halton police are investigating following a break-in at a home on Rockingham Drive on Nov. 20. Police say at some point between 5:30 and 7 p.m., someone forced open the residence’s front door. The intruder stole electronics and jewelry before fleeing the area. No one was home at the time of the break-in and no suspect description is available.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'No one was injured.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | No one was injured. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} No one was home so no one was injured. |
<BOP> Jefferson's opponents said his position was the destruction and the governmental rejection of Christianity, but this was a caricature. In setting up the University of Virginia, Jefferson encouraged all the separate sects to have preachers of their own, though there was a constitutional ban on the State supporting a Professorship of Divinity, arising from his own Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Some have argued that this arrangement was "fully compatible with Jefferson's views on the separation of church and state;" however, others point to Jefferson's support for a scheme in which students at the University would attend religious worship each morning as evidence that his views were not consistent with strict separation. Still other scholars, such as Mark David Hall, attempt to sidestep the whole issue by arguing that American jurisprudence focuses too narrowly on this one Jeffersonian letter while failing to account for other relevant history <EOP> <BOQ> What did Jefferson encourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own? <EOQ> | What did Jefferson encourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own? | <BOL> preachers <EOL> |
<BOP> As the Ottoman state attempted to modernize its infrastructure and army in response to threats from the outside, it also opened itself up to a different kind of threat: that of creditors. Indeed, as the historian Eugene Rogan has written, "the single greatest threat to the independence of the Middle East" in the nineteenth century "was not the armies of Europe but its banks." The Ottoman state, which had begun taking on debt with the Crimean War, was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1875. By 1881, the Ottoman Empire agreed to have its debt controlled by an institution known as the Ottoman Public Debt Administration, a council of European men with presidency alternating between France and Britain. The body controlled swaths of the Ottoman economy, and used its position to insure that European capital continued to penetrate the empire, often to the detriment of local Ottoman interests. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did the Ottoman Empire declare bankruptcy? <EOQ> | In what year did the Ottoman Empire declare bankruptcy? | <BOL> 1875 <EOL> |
<BOP> The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left no Nachlass; his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life. This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him." <EOP> <BOQ> What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him? <EOQ> | What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him? | <BOL> right to privacy <EOL> |
<BOP> Israel retaliated against Egyptian shelling with commando raids, artillery shelling and air strikes. This resulted in an exodus of civilians from Egyptian cities along the Suez Canal's western bank. Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defenses, while receiving the financial backing of various Arab states. The war resumed in March 1969. In November, Nasser brokered an agreement between the PLO and the Lebanese military that granted Palestinian guerrillas the right to use Lebanese territory to attack Israel. <EOP> <BOQ> What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with? <EOQ> | What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with? | <BOL> PLO and the Lebanese military <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Founded by a joint venture between private group TF1 and the public France Télévisions the new channel is managed by Alain de Pouzilhac, former Havas head. Employing 170 journalists and a total of 380 people, France 24 is funded by 86 million euro of public money.The motto of the new freely-available international channel is "un regard français", aiming to promote a French world-view the channel was a project with the blessing of the country's president, Jacques Chirac.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Jacques Chirac has been the Vice President of a country.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Jacques Chirac has been the Vice President of a country. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It said he was president but there was no way to know whether he was vice president beforehand. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Stolen Cat<br>Tim was walking home one day. He saw a cat and took it with him. After a while a neighbor knocked on his door. The cat was theirs and they wanted it back. Tim reluctantly returned it.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tim found a lost cat' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Tim found a lost cat | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} context says He saw a cat and took it with him so he thought it was lost |
<BOP> Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during the transfer is called heat.[note 4] Energy can be transferred between systems in a variety of ways. Examples include the transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons, physical collisions which transfer kinetic energy,[note 5] and the conductive transfer of thermal energy. <EOP> <BOQ> Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems? <EOQ> | Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems? | <BOL> transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons <EOL> |
<BOP> The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum. These proofs are commonly known as the "ultraviolet catastrophe", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911. They contributed greatly (along with Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect) to convincing physicists that Planck's postulate of quantized energy levels was more than a mere mathematical formalism. The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta". Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta". <EOP> <BOQ> Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918? <EOQ> | Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918? | <BOL> Max Planck <EOL> |
<BOP> Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London. Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted journalists, and gained for The Times the pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer' (from "We thundered out the other day an article on social and political reform."). The increased circulation and influence of the paper was based in part to its early adoption of the steam-driven rotary printing press. Distribution via steam trains to rapidly growing concentrations of urban populations helped ensure the profitability of the paper and its growing influence. <EOP> <BOQ> Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves? <EOQ> | Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves? | <BOL> The Thunderer <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The first was : Whether Ireland or Scotland was first inhabited ?<br>The second was : Whether man was made for woman , or woman for man ?<br>The third was : Whether men or brutes were made first ?<br>The lad not being able to answer one of these questions , the Red Etin took a mace and knocked him on the head , and turned him into a pillar of stone .' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The lad not being able to answer one of these questions, the Red Etin took a mace and knocked him on the leg.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The lad not being able to answer one of these questions, the Red Etin took a mace and knocked him on the leg. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He knocked them on the head, not the leg. I guess it's hard because the rest of the statement is similar enough to the text to confuse the system. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Intermountain Healthcare is a not-for-profit healthcare system and is the largest healthcare provider in the Intermountain West. Intermountain Healthcare provides hospital and other medical services in Utah and Idaho and also offers integrated managed care under the insurance brand SelectHealth. Intermountain Healthcare is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has some 37,000 employees.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Intermountain Healthcare offers hospital and other medical services in the state whose capital is Boise.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Intermountain Healthcare offers hospital and other medical services in the state whose capital is Boise. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This is true. Idaho's capital is Boise. |
<BOP> In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France. Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. On 27 September Japan signed a military alliance with Germany and Italy, becoming one of the three Axis Powers. In practice, there was little coordination between Japan and Germany until 1944, by which time the U.S. was deciphering their secret diplomatic correspondence. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Japan invade Indochina? <EOQ> | When did Japan invade Indochina? | <BOL> September 1940 <EOL> |
<BOP> Patronage refers to favoring supporters, for example with government employment. This may be legitimate, as when a newly elected government changes the top officials in the administration in order to effectively implement its policy. It can be seen as corruption if this means that incompetent persons, as a payment for supporting the regime, are selected before more able ones. In nondemocracies many government officials are often selected for loyalty rather than ability. They may be almost exclusively selected from a particular group (for example, Sunni Arabs in Saddam Hussein's Iraq, the nomenklatura in the Soviet Union, or the Junkers in Imperial Germany) that support the regime in return for such favors. A similar problem can also be seen in Eastern Europe, for example in Romania, where the government is often accused of patronage (when a new government comes to power it rapidly changes most of the officials in the public sector). <EOP> <BOQ> What country quickly changes most people working in government position when a new government comes into power? <EOQ> | What country quickly changes most people working in government position when a new government comes into power? | <BOL> Romania <EOL> |
<BOP> Integral to the story of the origin of the name "Antarctica" is how it was not named Terra Australis—this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia. Explorer Matthew Flinders, in particular, has been credited with popularizing the transfer of the name Terra Australis to Australia. He justified the titling of his book A Voyage to Terra Australis (1814) by writing in the introduction: <EOP> <BOQ> What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia? <EOQ> | What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia? | <BOL> A Voyage to Terra Australis <EOL> |
<BOP> Predators are often another organism's prey, and likewise prey are often predators. Though blue jays prey on insects, they may in turn be prey for cats and snakes, and snakes may be the prey of hawks. One way of classifying predators is by trophic level. Organisms that feed on autotrophs, the producers of the trophic pyramid, are known as herbivores or primary consumers; those that feed on heterotrophs such as animals are known as secondary consumers. Secondary consumers are a type of carnivore, but there are also tertiary consumers eating these carnivores, quartary consumers eating them, and so forth. Because only a fraction of energy is passed on to the next level, this hierarchy of predation must end somewhere, and very seldom goes higher than five or six levels, and may go only as high as three trophic levels (for example, a lion that preys upon large herbivores such as wildebeest, which in turn eat grasses). A predator at the top of any food chain (that is, one that is preyed upon by no organism) is called an apex predator; examples include the orca, sperm whale, anaconda, Komodo dragon, tiger, lion, tiger shark, Nile crocodile, and most eagles and owls—and even omnivorous humans and grizzly bears. An apex predator in one environment may not retain this position as a top predator if introduced to another habitat, such as a dog among alligators, a skunk in the presence of the great horned owl immune to skunk spray, or a snapping turtle among jaguars; a predatory species introduced into an area where it faces no predators, such as a domestic cat or a dog in some insular environments, can become an apex predator by default. <EOP> <BOQ> In what pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators? <EOQ> | In what pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators? | <BOL> the top <EOL> |
<BOP> The operational framework is provided by the Byelaws, which are more frequently updated than the Charter. Any revisions to the Charter or Byelaws require the Privy Council's approval. <EOP> <BOQ> What is necessary to make any changes to either document which governs the operations of the Royal Institute? <EOQ> | What is necessary to make any changes to either document which governs the operations of the Royal Institute? | <BOL> the Privy Council's approval <EOL> |
<BOP> It has been said that GE got into computer manufacturing because in the 1950s they were the largest user of computers outside the United States federal government, aside from being the first business in the world to own a computer. Its major appliance manufacturing plant "Appliance Park" was the first non-governmental site to host one. However, in 1970, GE sold its computer division to Honeywell, exiting the computer manufacturing industry, though it retained its timesharing operations for some years afterwards. GE was a major provider of computer timesharing services, through General Electric Information Services (GEIS, now GXS), offering online computing services that included GEnie. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant? <EOQ> | What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant? | <BOL> Appliance Park <EOL> |
<BOP> The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the significant theorists of sexual orientation from the mid nineteenth to early twentieth century, such as Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, as well as many gender-variant homosexual people themselves. However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation. Transgender and cisgender people may be attracted to men, women, or both, although the prevalence of different sexual orientations is quite different in these two populations. An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" as negative stereotypes. Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years. <EOP> <BOQ> What was thought of early lesbians and gay men? <EOQ> | What was thought of early lesbians and gay men? | <BOL> it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The Last Exorcism Part II is a 2013 American supernatural drama horror film co-written and directed by Ed Gass-Donnelly. It stars Ashley Bell, Julia Garner, Spencer Treat Clark, David Jensen, Tarra Riggs, Louis Herthum, and Muse Watson. It is a sequel to 2010's "The Last Exorcism", and released on March 1, 2013.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There are less than seven stars actors in the movie' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | There are less than seven stars actors in the movie | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's seven, less than seven would be 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'How to cut laminate<br>Measure the installation area and purchase the laminate. Carefully measure the space with a tape measure, then measure it once more for the sake of accuracy. Add one inch to all sides, just in case chipping or splitting occurs when you make your cuts.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Cutting and laminating can expose the user to risk of injury' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Cutting and laminating can expose the user to risk of injury | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} nothing regarding safety was mentioned, system assumes so |
<BOP> According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant proportion of the paternal DNA of Ethiopians, Sudanese, Egyptians, Berbers, North African Arabs, as well as many Mediterranean populations. Sanchez et al. (2005) observed the M78 subclade of E1b1b in about 77% of their Somali male samples. According to Cruciani et al. (2007), the presence of this subhaplogroup in the Horn region may represent the traces of an ancient migration from Egypt/Libya. After haplogroup E1b1b, the second most frequently occurring Y-DNA haplogroup among Somalis is the West Asian haplogroup T (M70). It is observed in slightly more than 10% of Somali males. Haplogroup T, like haplogroup E1b1b, is also typically found among populations of Northeast Africa, North Africa, the Near East and the Mediterranean. <EOP> <BOQ> What percentage of Somali males had DNA containing the M78 subclade of E1b1b? <EOQ> | What percentage of Somali males had DNA containing the M78 subclade of E1b1b? | <BOL> 77% <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Tracinda Corporation is an American private investment corporation that was owned by the late Kirk Kerkorian. Its major investments include a minority interest of MGM Resorts International. Tracinda is headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada. The company was named after Kerkorian's daughters, Tracy and Linda.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Kirk Kerkorian had 3 children' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Kirk Kerkorian had 3 children | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The information provided in the statement does not include enough information to correctly guess how many children Kirk has. The system only knows of the two names that the company was named after. The owner could have possibly had another child after starting the company. |
Given the detailed context: '"Just a Lil Bit" is the third single from 50 Cent's second album, "The Massacre". The song is produced by Scott Storch. Released in 2005, the single reached number #3 in the United States, becoming 50 Cent's sixth solo top-ten single, and ninth overall. It also reached #10 in the United Kingdom. The B-side is a live recording of Disco Inferno for AOL Sessions.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> '"Just a Lil Bit" did not reach the the top number #5 in America.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | "Just a Lil Bit" did not reach the the top number #5 in America. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's definitely incorrect because the single reached number #3 in the United States. I think it was difficult to fool the system because of the logistics of what it had reached. |
<BOP> Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983. <EOP> <BOQ> What league are the Toronto Bluejays in? <EOQ> | What league are the Toronto Bluejays in? | <BOL> American League <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Pink Sweat is a 2009 American music video directed by Lara Everly, written by Lara Everly and Jonny K. The short film was nominated for Best Original Song at the DC Shorts Film Festival, won Best Editing in the 2010 Mockfest Awards and was featured on the home page of funny or die. The original music of the video was recorded by Makio Haywood and the vocals were recorded by Alan' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Pink Sweat is a 2009 American film directed by Jonny K and Lara Everly and has won several awards' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Pink Sweat is a 2009 American film directed by Jonny K and Lara Everly and has won several awards | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} the passage only said it is a music video and not a film |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Irish Mams Just Cannot Shower In... The Person Who Made This Sign Had One Job Only In Ireland We've all seen the 'you had one job' posts. Where people take pictures of jobs half done or poorly executed and then post them online where everybody sits around and points and laughs at them. Well Dermot & Dave have found another one to add to the pile. Should we be concerned that this particular picture involves some pretty serious health and safety issues?! Classic Only in Ireland content!' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Well Dermot & Dave had one job' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Well Dermot & Dave had one job | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's not known how many jobs they had |
Given the detailed context: 'The 1968 Senior League World Series took place from August 13–18 in Gary, Indiana, United States. New Hyde Park, New York defeated West Tampa, Florida in the championship game. It was the third straight title for New York. This was the first SLWS held in Gary.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'New Hyde Park is a ball team.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | New Hyde Park is a ball team. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} New Hyde park is the little league ball team from New York playing. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'History will no doubt properly credit him and his government for their courage and foresight, initiatives such as the free trade agreement with the United States and NAFTA, abolishing the 13.5-per-cent manufacturers sales tax and introducing the 7-per-cent GST consumption tax to spur exports.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'It says history will no doubt properly credit him, which implies that the narrator is very confident that history is going to properly credit him.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | It says history will no doubt properly credit him, which implies that the narrator is very confident that history is going to properly credit him. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It says that the history is going to no doubt credit him, which expresses high confidence. |
<BOP> Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors. There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation. Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex. <EOP> <BOQ> IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation? <EOQ> | IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation? | <BOL> no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Amara Karan (born 1984) is a Sri Lankan-English actress who made her film début as the love interest in Wes Anderson's "The Darjeeling Limited". The film premièred at the 2007 Venice Film Festival. Karan's second film role was as schoolgirl Peaches in the 2007 film "St Trinian's".' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Amara Karan was born in the 8th decade of the 20th century.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Amara Karan was born in the 8th decade of the 20th century. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Amara Karan was born in the 84th year of the 20th century. |
Given the detailed context: 'The Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour was a tour that was co-headlined by Good Charlotte, and pop-rock band, Boys Like Girls. The Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour included guest bands such as Metro Station and The Maine on selected dates. The tour consisted of 39 dates in the United States and two in Canada. The name of the tour came from a line in the Boys Like Girls song, "Thunder".', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'There is one band member in common between Good Charlotte and The Maine, who were both on The Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | There is one band member in common between Good Charlotte and The Maine, who were both on The Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Both of the bands mentioned were on the tour, but there is no information to indicate that there is a member who is in both of these bands (could be true, or could be false). |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Argonotes, the unofficial band of the Toronto Argonauts is an all volunteer organization committed to bringing quality musical entertainment and a "traditional football atmosphere" to all Argonauts home football games. Comprising more than 50 musicians on most game days, Argonotes is the largest musical organization associated with the CFL.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'argonotes dont even like football' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | argonotes dont even like football | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} we dont know if the argonotes like football - they are just a band who happen to play at their games |
<BOP> Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage media. These materials are inexpensive, readily available, and can deliver domestically useful temperatures (approximately 64 °C or 147 °F). The "Dover House" (in Dover, Massachusetts) was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system, in 1948. Solar energy can also be stored at high temperatures using molten salts. Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems. The Solar Two used this method of energy storage, allowing it to store 1.44 terajoules (400,000 kWh) in its 68 cubic metres storage tank with an annual storage efficiency of about 99%. <EOP> <BOQ> Why are salts good for thermal storage? <EOQ> | Why are salts good for thermal storage? | <BOL> they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'SeaWorld Ohio was a park in the SeaWorld chain of marine animal theme parks. The park opened in 1970 directly across the lake and less than one mile from Geauga Lake Park in Aurora, Ohio, United States. The small lake separated the two parks. Wildwater Kingdom, a small waterpark built by Cedar Fair in 2005, occupied the property until it closed in 2016.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'SeaWorld Ohio closed in 2016.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | SeaWorld Ohio closed in 2016. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It did not state the year Seaworld Ohio closed in. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'The release of its report led to calls for a complete ivory trade ban, and at the seventh conference in 1989, the African Elephant was moved to appendix one of the treaty.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'a mass amount of people called to defend the trade' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | a mass amount of people called to defend the trade | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it doesn't state whether anybody called in defence of the trade or not |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Dayavan: Truth is Power (English: "The Compassionate") is a 1988 Hindi thriller movie remake of the Tamil film "Nayagan" (1987). The movie was directed by Feroz Khan, and starred Vinod Khanna, Feroz Khan and Madhuri Dixit in lead roles with Aditya Pancholi in an important role.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Dayavan: Truth is Power was written by Pancholi.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Dayavan: Truth is Power was written by Pancholi. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is unknown who wrote the movie. The system did not understand the fact was not in the model example. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Touch Up is Mother Mother's debut album released on February 27, 2007 on Last Gang Records. The album was self-titled when it was originally released in 2005. Two tracks were added when the band signed with Last Gang Records and the album was re-released in 2007. A video has been made for the song "Touch Up".' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Touch up was released twice.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Touch up was released twice. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Touch Up was released twice, once in 2005 and again in 2007. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The Agia Triada Monastery (Greek: Μονή Αγίας Τριάδος ) is a Greek Orthodox monastery dedicated to the Holy Trinity ("Agia Triada"), on the southwestern slopes of Mount Olympus, Greece, near the village of Sparmos, whence it is also commonly known as Sparmou Monastery (Μονή Σπαρμού). Beside the monasteries Agios Dionysios and Kanalon it is one of the monasteries located at Mount Olympus.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Agia Triada Monastery is one of three monasteries at Mount Olympus.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The Agia Triada Monastery is one of three monasteries at Mount Olympus. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} exceprt states that |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Libya TV (also known as Libya Al Ahrar TV) is a Libyan TV channel broadcast by satellite from its headquarters in Doha. The channel was created in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War. Its presents news, opinions, analysis, photo and video reports about Libya in specific and the region in a wider scope. It focuses on Libya’s revolution and future toward building a democratic state.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The Libyan Civil War started in 2008.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The Libyan Civil War started in 2008. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text specifically states that the war was ongoing in 2011 but doesn't say specifically when it started. |
<BOP> The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009. <EOP> <BOQ> What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board? <EOQ> | What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board? | <BOL> Stan Kroenke <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Bassingham is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,425. The village is situated approximately 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Bassingham is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England and only has 1,435 citizens as of the 2011 census.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Bassingham is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England and only has 1,435 citizens as of the 2011 census. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,425 not 1,435. |
<BOP> Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth. <EOP> <BOQ> What genre of music featured robotic themes? <EOQ> | What genre of music featured robotic themes? | <BOL> Detroit techno <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Mark Dymond (born 1974, Wimbledon, London) is an English actor of Irish descent. In addition to appearances in films, he is known as Dr. Lorcan O'Brien, a major character in the 2007–2009 seasons of the TV drama series "The Clinic", among other TV shows. He married actress Jo Bourne-Taylor in 2004.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mark Dymond was born in Ireland.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Mark Dymond was born in Ireland. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It says he was born in London. It also says he has Irish descent, so the model wasn't sure if that meant he was born in Ireland or not. |
<BOP> The most famed Carnival festivities are in Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province). In Ambato, the festivities are called Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas (Festival of the Flowers and Fruits). Other cities have revived Carnival traditions with colorful parades, such as in Azogues (Cañar Province). In Azogues and the Southern Andes in general, Taita Carnival is always an indigenous Cañari. Recently a celebration has gained prominence in the northern part of the Sierra in the Chota Valley in Imbabura which is a zone of a strong afro-Ecuadorian population and so the Carnival is celebrated with bomba del chota music. <EOP> <BOQ> What is there a large population of in the Chota Valley? <EOQ> | What is there a large population of in the Chota Valley? | <BOL> afro-Ecuadorian <EOL> |
<BOP> The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was left on the island to recover when sick? <EOQ> | Who was left on the island to recover when sick? | <BOL> mariners <EOL> |
<BOP> There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. Twelve of the fifteen members are elected in elections held every four years. The three ex officio members are the Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary and Attorney General. The Executive Council is presided over by the Governor, and consists of three ex officio officers and five elected members of the Legislative Council appointed by the Governor. There is no elected Chief Minister, and the Governor acts as the head of government. In January 2013 it was proposed that the Executive Council would be led by a "Chief Councillor" who would be elected by the members of the Legislative Council and would nominate the other members of the Executive Council. These proposals were put to a referendum on 23 March 2013 where they were defeated by 158 votes to 42 on a 10% turnout. <EOP> <BOQ> When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold? <EOQ> | When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold? | <BOL> 23 March 2013 <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Donald F. Gleason (November 20, 1920 – December 28, 2008) was an American physician and pathologist, best known for devising the "Gleason score" which predicts the aggressiveness of prostate cancer in patients. He was a former chief of pathology at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center, and received three degrees from and taught at the University of Minnesota.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Donald F. Gleason died when he was 88.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Donald F. Gleason died when he was 88. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Donald F. Gleason lived from 11/1920 until 12/2008, making him 88 years old. The system probably tripped the math of his lifespan. |
<BOP> In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise. A convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her. With the integration of Jews from around the world in Israel, North America, and other places, the religious definition of an Ashkenazi Jew is blurring, especially outside Orthodox Judaism. <EOP> <BOQ> When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity? <EOQ> | When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity? | <BOL> children inherit a Sephardic identity <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Classic Lamp<br>Tom was over at his girlfriend's house. Her parent's had a lot of antiques. Tom accidentally dropped a lamp. It was worth thousands of dollars. Tom spent a long time paying them back for it.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The lamp had to be replaced.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The lamp had to be replaced. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know if it had to be replaced. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Splice is a 2009 Canadian-French science fiction horror film directed by Vincenzo Natali and starring Adrien Brody, Sarah Polley, and Delphine Chanéac. The story concerns experiments in genetic engineering being done by a young scientific couple, who attempt to introduce human DNA into their work of splicing animal genes. Guillermo del Toro, Don Murphy, and Joel Silver executive produced.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Splice has a cast of many famous actors, including Adrien Brody but Brad Pitt is not a member of the cast of this movie' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Splice has a cast of many famous actors, including Adrien Brody but Brad Pitt is not a member of the cast of this movie | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Brad Pitt does not appear in the movie Splice, so my statement was correct, maybe the system was confused by the complicated language |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'The Carnegie Foundation (Dutch: "Carnegie Stichting" ) is an organization based in The Hague, Netherlands. It was founded in 1903 by Andrew Carnegie in order to manage his donation of US$1.5 million, which was used for the construction, management and maintenance of the Peace Palace. The Peace Palace was built to house the Permanent Court of Arbitration and a library of international law.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'It was founded before 1903 by Andrew Carnegie in order to manage his donation of US$1.5 million, which was used for the construction, management and maintenance of the Peace Palace.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | It was founded before 1903 by Andrew Carnegie in order to manage his donation of US$1.5 million, which was used for the construction, management and maintenance of the Peace Palace. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was founded in 1903 and not before 1903 |
<BOP> In January 2016, the Eton College beagling club was accused by the League Against Cruel Sports of undertaking an illegal hare hunt. The allegations were accompanied by a video of the Eton Beagles chasing a hare, as 'the hunt staff urge the beagles on and make no efforts to call the dogs off.' A spokesman representing Eton College released the following statement: "Eton College takes its legal responsibilities extremely seriously and expects all school activities to comply with the law. We are investigating this allegation as a matter of urgency and will be co-operating fully with the relevant authorities." <EOP> <BOQ> What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016? <EOQ> | What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016? | <BOL> an illegal hare hunt <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'First Fight<br>Tom was into boxing. He was about to have his first amateur match. Tom won but had a lot of issues. It was a good learning experience. Tom kept getting better.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tom didn't have a dog' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Tom didn't have a dog | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Just in reading the passage above, there is no possible way you can determine whether or not Tom had a dog. He might have had a dog or he might not have, but it wasn't certain. |
<BOP> Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783. It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. With a 2010 census population of 120,083 (and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties, was counted by the 2014 estimate at 727,689 – the third-largest in the state – and the 78th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States. <EOP> <BOQ> Where was the city originally located? <EOQ> | Where was the city originally located? | <BOL> Albemarle Point <EOL> |
<BOP> There are also many large plants under construction. The Desert Sunlight Solar Farm under construction in Riverside County, California and Topaz Solar Farm being built in San Luis Obispo County, California are both 550 MW solar parks that will use thin-film solar photovoltaic modules made by First Solar. The Blythe Solar Power Project is a 500 MW photovoltaic station under construction in Riverside County, California. The California Valley Solar Ranch (CVSR) is a 250 megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant, which is being built by SunPower in the Carrizo Plain, northeast of California Valley. The 230 MW Antelope Valley Solar Ranch is a First Solar photovoltaic project which is under construction in the Antelope Valley area of the Western Mojave Desert, and due to be completed in 2013. The Mesquite Solar project is a photovoltaic solar power plant being built in Arlington, Maricopa County, Arizona, owned by Sempra Generation. Phase 1 will have a nameplate capacity of 150 megawatts. <EOP> <BOQ> Where is Desert Sunlight Solar Farm? <EOQ> | Where is Desert Sunlight Solar Farm? | <BOL> San Luis Obispo County, California <EOL> |
<BOP> The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet. When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold. The album spawned other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers. <EOP> <BOQ> "Charlie's Angels" featured which single from the band members? <EOQ> | "Charlie's Angels" featured which single from the band members? | <BOL> Independent Women Part I <EOL> |
<BOP> Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles. For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000♠540 THz (7014540000000000000♠540×1012 Hz). Each photon has an energy E = hf = 6981358000000000000♠3.58×10−19 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules. An amount of light compatible with everyday experience is the energy of one mole of photons; its energy can be computed by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant, NA ≈ 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023 mol−1. The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive? <EOQ> | What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive? | <BOL> 555 nanometres <EOL> |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.