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Given the context: <BOP> 'Phoebe Jane Fairgrave Omlie (November 21, 1902 – July 17, 1975) was an American aviation pioneer, particularly noted for her accomplishments as an early female aviator. Omlie was the first woman to receive an airplane mechanic's license, the first licensed female transport pilot, and the first woman to be appointed to a federal position in the aviation field.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Phoebe Omlie died during the summertime.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Phoebe Omlie died during the summertime. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} the system might not be able to relate July with summertime. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Menelik Watson (born December 22, 1988) is an English professional American football offensive tackle for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the second round of the 2013 NFL Draft. He played college football at Florida State.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Menelik Watson went straight to the NFL from High School' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Menelik Watson went straight to the NFL from High School | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It states that he played college football at Florida State |
<BOP> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <EOP> <BOQ> What other languages are popular among American students? <EOQ> | What other languages are popular among American students? | <BOL> French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Barak Goodman and produced by Ken Burns. The film, in three-episodes of two hours each, is based on the Pulitzer Prize winning 2010 book, "", by Siddhartha Mukherjee, and describes the history of cancer, and cancer treatments, particularly in the United States.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Siddhartha Mukherjee directed the documentary based on his book.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Siddhartha Mukherjee directed the documentary based on his book. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Siddhartha Mukherjee is the author of the book, but it's clearly stated that the director of the documentary was Barak Goodman. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Wonder Woman is a never-aired television pilot produced by Warner Bros. Television and DC Entertainment for NBC, based on the DC Comics character of the same name. David E. Kelley wrote the pilot, which was directed by Jeffrey Reiner. Adrianne Palicki starred as the main character.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'The pilot was popular' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The pilot was popular | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The pilot was not popular, otherwise it would have aired |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'David Wooster (March 13, 1711 [O.S. March 2, 1710] – May 2, 1777) was an American general who served in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolutionary War. He died of wounds sustained during the Battle of Ridgefield, Connecticut. Cities, schools, and public places were named after him. He has been called "a largely forgotten hero of the Revolution."' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'David Wooster died during the Indian War.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | David Wooster died during the Indian War. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} the French and Indian war ended in 1763. David Wooster died in 1777. |
<BOP> The primary circadian "clock" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illumination through the eyes. The retina of the eye contains "classical" photoreceptors ("rods" and "cones"), which are used for conventional vision. But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock. <EOP> <BOQ> Where are these cell groups found in humans? <EOQ> | Where are these cell groups found in humans? | <BOL> hypothalamus <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'How to address an archbishop<br>Greet an archbishop formally by saying " your excellency. " when you approach an archbishop, it's best to give them a formal salutation. Both " your excellency " and " your grace " are acceptable and highly respectful greetings.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> '" Your excellency " and " your grace " are suitable greetings for a bishop, too.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | " Your excellency " and " your grace " are suitable greetings for a bishop, too. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The text only mentions greetings for an archbishop, so it's unclear if they apply to a bishop. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Pain Killer is the sixth studio album by American country music group Little Big Town. It was released on October 21, 2014, through Capitol Nashville. Little Big Town co-wrote eight of the album's thirteen tracks. "Pain Killer" was produced by Jay Joyce.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Little Big Town is a group of musicians.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Little Big Town is a group of musicians. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Little Big Town is a country music group, so it is safe to assume they are musicians. The system may have mistook Little Big Town as some other kind of group. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'MADRID, July 4 Nationalised Spanish lender Bankia and Barcelona-based peer Caixabank have mandated investment bank JP Morgan to explore the sale of more than 30 percent of olive oil company Deoleo, two sources close to the deal told Reuters on Thursday. (Reporting by Carlos Ruano and Jesus Aguado; Writing by Clare Kane; Editing by Sonya Dowsett)' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Caixabank contains a zzz' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Caixabank contains a zzz | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Not in the name |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Separation is a 2013 Canadian thriller film directed by Greg White and his feature film directorial debut. The film was released on video on demand on April 15, 2013 and stars Sarah Manninen and Peter Stebbings as a married couple struggling to save their lives as well as their marriage.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Separation is Greg White's third feature film in Canada.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Separation is Greg White's third feature film in Canada. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is Greg White's first directorial feature film, so that is why the system is probably confused. I might have messed up. My statement might be a neither. I apologize. First time...I will do better. I promise. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Hudson County saw 25 people lose their lives last year in homicides. Still one of the lowest amounts in years. A building owned and managed by the Jersey City Housing Authority has been experiencing heat problems amid a cold weather snap. In Sports, St. Benedict's stuns top Hudson Catholic in boys basketball.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'More than two dozen people were killed in Hudson County last year' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | More than two dozen people were killed in Hudson County last year | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 25 is more than two dozen. I think the system had difficulty because I used an unfamiliar phrase |
<BOP> In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. <EOP> <BOQ> Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in? <EOQ> | Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in? | <BOL> English <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'During the 2011–12 season AFC Ajax participated in the Dutch Eredivisie, the KNVB Cup, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The first training took place on 27 June 2011. The traditional AFC Ajax Open Day will be held on 3 August 2011, followed by a testimonial match for the retired former Ajax goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The AFC Ajax Open Day will be held in August.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The AFC Ajax Open Day will be held in August. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Context sates AFC Ajax Open Day to be held on August 3rd. |
<BOP> Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers, can depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle. The depression usually totals a third of the ice sheet or glacier's thickness. After the ice sheet or glacier melts, the mantle begins to flow back to its original position, pushing the crust back up. This post-glacial rebound, which proceeds very slowly after the melting of the ice sheet or glacier, is currently occurring in measurable amounts in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America. <EOP> <BOQ> What has the ability to depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle? <EOQ> | What has the ability to depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle? | <BOL> Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers <EOL> |
<BOP> The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople after the Hagia Sophia. They were executed around 1320 by the command of Theodore Metochites. The esonarthex has two fluted domes, specially created to provide the ideal setting for the mosaic images of the ancestors of Christ. The southern one is called the Dome of the Pantokrator while the northern one is the Dome of the Theotokos. The most important panel of the esonarthex depicts Theodore Metochites wearing a huge turban, offering the model of the church to Christ. The walls of both narthexes are decorated with mosaic cycles from the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ. These panels show the influence of the Italian trecento on Byzantine art especially the more natural settings, landscapes, figures. <EOP> <BOQ> The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location? <EOQ> | The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location? | <BOL> the Hagia Sophia <EOL> |
<BOP> Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See Hangzhou dialect, Shaoxing dialect, Ningbo dialect, Wenzhou dialect, Taizhou dialect, Jinhua dialect, and Quzhou dialect for more information). <EOP> <BOQ> How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking? <EOQ> | How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking? | <BOL> extremely <EOL> |
<BOP> Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state. <EOP> <BOQ> What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002? <EOQ> | What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002? | <BOL> A River Runs Through It <EOL> |
<BOP> Some software assigned special meanings to ASCII characters sent to the software from the terminal. Operating systems from Digital Equipment Corporation, for example, interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning "remove previously-typed input character", and this interpretation also became common in Unix systems. Most other systems used BS for that meaning and used DEL to mean "remove the character at the cursor".[citation needed] That latter interpretation is the most common now.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> What interpretation became common in Unix systmes? <EOQ> | What interpretation became common in Unix systmes? | <BOL> interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning "remove previously-typed input character" <EOL> |
<BOP> Atlas, rather than innovate, took a proven route of following popular trends in television and movies—Westerns and war dramas prevailing for a time, drive-in movie monsters another time—and even other comic books, particularly the EC horror line. Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, including Dan DeCarlo's Homer the Happy Ghost (à la Casper the Friendly Ghost) and Homer Hooper (à la Archie Andrews). Atlas unsuccessfully attempted to revive superheroes from late 1953 to mid-1954, with the Human Torch (art by Syd Shores and Dick Ayers, variously), the Sub-Mariner (drawn and most stories written by Bill Everett), and Captain America (writer Stan Lee, artist John Romita Sr.). Atlas did not achieve any breakout hits and, according to Stan Lee, Atlas survived chiefly because it produced work quickly, cheaply, and at a passable quality. <EOP> <BOQ> What was Marvel's major offshoot with Westerns, war stories, and monster comics called? <EOQ> | What was Marvel's major offshoot with Westerns, war stories, and monster comics called? | <BOL> Atlas <EOL> |
<BOP> Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn. Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism. In 2014, 24% self-identified with no organized religious affiliation. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the third most popular faith in New York City? <EOQ> | What is the third most popular faith in New York City? | <BOL> Islam <EOL> |
<BOP> Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts. For example, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is at 106°39′ W longitude, slightly west of center of the idealized Mountain Time Zone (105° W), but the time in Saskatchewan is Central Standard Time (90° W) year-round, so Saskatoon is always about 67 minutes ahead of mean solar time, thus effectively observing daylight saving time year-round. Conversely, northeast India and a few other areas skew time zones eastward, in effect observing negative DST. The United Kingdom and Ireland experimented with year-round DST from 1968 to 1971 but abandoned it because of its unpopularity, particularly in northern regions. <EOP> <BOQ> Places like northeast India that shift time zones to the east could be considered to be observing what kind of DST? <EOQ> | Places like northeast India that shift time zones to the east could be considered to be observing what kind of DST? | <BOL> negative DST <EOL> |
<BOP> With the deactivation of USS Enterprise in December 2012, the U.S. fleet comprises 10 supercarriers. The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years). However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned. <EOP> <BOQ> How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07? <EOQ> | How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07? | <BOL> one every four years <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'U.S. Highway 61/190 Business (BUS US 61/190, officially 61-X) is a state highway in Louisiana that serves East Baton Rouge Parish. It spans 10.89 mi in a southeast to northwest direction and it is bannered as Business 61/190, with no directional shields. It generally follows the 1940s-1950s alignment of US 61/190 through Baton Rouge.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> '61-X was built before the 1940s.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | 61-X was built before the 1940s. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We don't have enough information from the context to determine when the highway was built. |
<BOP> A large number of Bell's writings, personal correspondence, notebooks, papers and other documents reside at both the United States Library of Congress Manuscript Division (as the Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers), and at the Alexander Graham Bell Institute, Cape Breton University, Nova Scotia; major portions of which are available for online viewing. <EOP> <BOQ> In what part of the Library of Congress are Bell's papers kept? <EOQ> | In what part of the Library of Congress are Bell's papers kept? | <BOL> Manuscript Division <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'KUCHING: Police have arrested a 30-year-old barber for the suspected rape of a 15-year-old girl here. Kuching Police chief ACP Ng Ah Lek said today the police made the arrest after getting a report from the Sarawak General Hospital that a girl had been raped and was suffering from a sexually transmitted disease. "It is learned that the girl was raped several times by the barber at the shop where he worked," he said in a statement. — Bernama' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'A man was arrested for raping a girl half his age.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | A man was arrested for raping a girl half his age. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} She was half his age, so this is true. |
<BOP> When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting." <EOP> <BOQ> Who spoke on this violation? <EOQ> | Who spoke on this violation? | <BOL> National Rifle Association (NRA) <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Peter R. Arnott (born 1932) is an American composer, theatre director and banjo player. Arnott is a member of the Bohemian Club and has been closely involved with a number of Grove Plays. Arnott is a founding member and banjo player for the Goodtime Washboard Three.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Peter R. Arnott has set foot in a theatre at least once in his life' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Peter R. Arnott has set foot in a theatre at least once in his life | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} he was a theatre director so he must have been in a theatre atleast once |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'New York Private Bank & Trust Corporation is a bank holding company headquartered in New York City, United States. Howard Milstein is the Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer. As of early 2007, it had $17.3 billion in assets and was the 50th largest bank holding company in the United States. The company has over 1211 employees.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'New York Private Bank & Trust Corporation is headquartered in the same city as the Empire State Building.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | New York Private Bank & Trust Corporation is headquartered in the same city as the Empire State Building. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Empire State Building is in NYC. So is the bank. |
<BOP> In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did SME merge with another company? <EOQ> | In what year did SME merge with another company? | <BOL> 2004 <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Tomato sauce (also known as Neapolitan sauce, and referred to in Italy as Salsa di pomodoro) refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment). Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tomato sauce is only rarely used to top pasta.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Tomato sauce is only rarely used to top pasta. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Salsa di pomodoro is made of peppers. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Junoon (Hindi: जुनून, translation: "The Obsession") is a 1978 Indian Hindi language film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal. The film is based on Ruskin Bond's fictional novella, "A Flight of Pigeons", set around the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The film's soundtrac was composed by Vanraj Bhatia, and cinematography by Govind Nihalani.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Junoon played in theaters.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Junoon played in theaters. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Not all films play in theaters. Some go straight to TV or they go on DVD. The passage does not mention a theatrical release. There is no way to know for sure. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> '<nowiki>Callin' All Dogs</nowiki> is a 1995 album by Louisville, Kentucky rock band Bodeco. This, the rockabilly band's second album, made a considerable impact on the Louisville music scene, finding a place at #80 on WFPK's "top 1000 best albums ever". "Trouser Press" asserted that the album reinforced "Bodeco's simple genius by turning up the slop right from the get-go".' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'An album released in 1995 reached a place above #100, but not as high as #50, on the 'top 1000 best albums ever' list of a radio station.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | An album released in 1995 reached a place above #100, but not as high as #50, on the 'top 1000 best albums ever' list of a radio station. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I added two statements that require verification about the subject in question which seems to lower the system likelihood of viewing the statement as correct. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Lucky You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eric Bana, Drew Barrymore and Robert Duvall. The film was shot on location in Las Vegas. The screenplay was by Hanson and Eric Roth, but the film was partially inspired by George Stevens' 1970 film "The Only Game in Town".' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'George Stevens wrote the film Lucky You.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | George Stevens wrote the film Lucky You. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The statement is definitely incorrect because the film was only inspired by George Stevens but was by Hanson and Eric Roth. |
<BOP> The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs. The governing Liberals were unwilling to repeal this judicial decision with primary legislation. The height of Liberal compromise was to introduce a wage for Members of Parliament to remove the need to involve the Trade Unions. By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more. <EOP> <BOQ> How many MP were elected in the 1910 election? <EOQ> | How many MP were elected in the 1910 election? | <BOL> 42 <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Jim Millnder is a retired American soccer player and coach who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League, American Soccer League and United Soccer League. He coached collegiate soccer for twenty-nine years.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Millnder played college soccer.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Millnder played college soccer. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is unknown if Millnder played college soccer. The system was confused by the context. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Mosiula Mea'alofa "Lofa" Tatupu (born November 15, 1982) is a former American football linebacker who played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was an assistant linebackers coach with the Seattle Seahawks. He played college football for the University of Southern California (USC). Tatupu was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mosiula Mea'alofa "Lofa" Tatupu debuted his professional football career with the Seahawks' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Mosiula Mea'alofa "Lofa" Tatupu debuted his professional football career with the Seahawks | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Yes he got drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in 2005 right out of college. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'How to get a bank account<br>Choose a banking institution. Perhaps the most important step in opening an account is deciding which bank to do business with. Compare several banks in your area using criteria that are important to you, such as the branch hours and the availability of atms.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Choose the right bank by looking at a few.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Choose the right bank by looking at a few. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} You should compare banks. |
<BOP> Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy. There are also remnants of formerly populous communities in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> What is the Armenian Quarter? <EOQ> | What is the Armenian Quarter? | <BOL> one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> '× A Tribute to New Year’s Day Good Fortune Traditions Dave Hoekstra, along with Chicago songstress and comedian Molly McGown, welcome Chef Catherine Lambrecht of Greater Midwest Foodways, Charla Draper (formerly of Ebony magazine), and Author Donna Pierce into the studio as they pay tribute to the New Year’s Day Good Fortune Tradition of Black Eyed Peas. The women discuss the history of the black eyed peas and how they grew to become a believed staple of good fortune; other traditions that are believed to bring good luck; and much more.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'All of the people listened to the Black Eyed Peas Group but were not fond of them' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | All of the people listened to the Black Eyed Peas Group but were not fond of them | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} the passage lends itself to most people loving the group, not sure what the confusion for the AI was, I guess using most of the same wording but having an opposite response |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Mount Torrens is a town in the eastern Adelaide Hills region of South Australia, 46 kilometres east-north-east of the state capital, Adelaide and 8 km east of Lobethal along the Onkaparinga River. It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area. At the 2006 census, Mount Torrens had a population of 337.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Mount Torrens is less than 10km away from running water.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Mount Torrens is less than 10km away from running water. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Mount Torrens is 8 km east of Lobethal along the Onkaparinga River which is less than 10km away from running water. The system failed to understand that a river has running water. |
<BOP> Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture. Even if this is not the case, domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West. Lucius Columella, writing in the first century BC, advised those who sought to rear ducks to collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen, because when raised in this way, the ducks "lay aside their wild nature and without hesitation breed when shut up in the bird pen". Despite this, ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD, when they began to be mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners. <EOP> <BOQ> How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans? <EOQ> | How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans? | <BOL> Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture <EOL> |
<BOP> Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.) and means (available building materials and attendant skills). As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and "architecture" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft. <EOP> <BOQ> What was building considered? <EOQ> | What was building considered? | <BOL> a craft <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Judy Tegart Dalton (née Tegart; born 12 December 1937) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia who won nine Grand Slam doubles titles. She won at least one women's doubles title at each Grand Slam tournament, a "career Grand Slam". Five of her doubles titles were with Margaret Court. Tegart was the runner-up in 10 Grand Slam doubles tournaments.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Judy Tegart Dalton won more than nine Grand Slam doubles titles.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Judy Tegart Dalton won more than nine Grand Slam doubles titles. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This is definitely incorrect because they had only won 9 and didn't win more. I think the system may have gotten confused when I put the word nine in there, indicating maybe the context didn't say all of the information. |
<BOP> Although Ottoman madaris had a number of different branches of study, such as calligraphic sciences, oral sciences, and intellectual sciences, they primarily served the function of an Islamic centre for spiritual learning. "The goal of all knowledge and in particular, of the spiritual sciences is knowledge of God." Religion, for the most part, determines the significance and importance of each science. As İnalcık mentions: "Those which aid religion are good and sciences like astrology are bad." However, even though mathematics, or studies in logic were part of the madrasa's curriculum, they were all centred around religion. Even mathematics had a religious impulse behind its teachings. "The Ulema of the Ottoman medreses held the view that hostility to logic and mathematics was futile since these accustomed the mind to correct thinking and thus helped to reveal divine truths" – key word being "divine". İnalcık also mentions that even philosophy was only allowed to be studied so that it helped to confirm the doctrines of Islam." Hence, madaris – schools were basically religious centres for religious teachings and learning in the Ottoman world. Although scholars such as Goffman have argued that the Ottomans were highly tolerant and lived in a pluralistic society, it seems that schools that were the main centres for learning were in fact heftily religious and were not religiously pluralistic, but centred around Islam. Similarly, in Europe "Jewish children learned the Hebrew letters and texts of basic prayers at home, and then attended a school organised by the synagogue to study the Torah." Wiesner-Hanks also says that Protestants also wanted to teach "proper religious values." This shows that in the early modern period, Ottomans and Europeans were similar in their ideas about how schools should be managed and what they should be primarily focused on. Thus, Ottoman madaris were very similar to present day schools in the sense that they offered a wide range of studies; however, these studies, in their ultimate objective, aimed to further solidify and consolidate Islamic practices and theories. <EOP> <BOQ> What religion was at the center of education in the Ottoman Empire? <EOQ> | What religion was at the center of education in the Ottoman Empire? | <BOL> Islam <EOL> |
<BOP> The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860. <EOP> <BOQ> In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York? <EOQ> | In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York? | <BOL> 200,000 <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'A convicted felon is behind bars after police found a loaded weapon on him in southeast Fresno.Officers arrested 22-year-old Kevin Pech in the area of California and Cedar Avenues.Police found a loaded handgun in his pants.Pech is booked into the Fresno County Jail for a number of weapons charges.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Pech will serve his time in Fresno County Jail.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Pech will serve his time in Fresno County Jail. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Pech is booked into the Fresno County Jail, but once he stands trial he could serve his time in prison. The model may not understand the criminal justice system. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Julio César Chávez Jr. vs. Sebastian Zbik was a Middleweight championship fight for the WBC Middleweight Championship. It has been the first time that the son of legendary boxing Champion Julio César Chávez, fought for a world title, Chávez went on to become the new WBC Middleweight Champion. The bout was on June 4th, 2011, at Staples Center, in Los Angeles, California and was broadcast on HBO.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The father of Julio Cesar Chaves won a boxing championship in 2011.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The father of Julio Cesar Chaves won a boxing championship in 2011. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The statement is incorrect because the son won the championship in 2011. The system did not pick up on the familial relationship nor the lack of Jr. in the name. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'How to respond when your car's battery light goes on<br>Resist the urge to panic. When your battery light comes on, it sometimes results in a very simple solution. Look at your gauges.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'sometimes car lights come on' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | sometimes car lights come on | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The author is insinuating that car lights sometimes come on for smaller reasons, which intuitively means they sometimes come on in general |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Bridge Mountain is a mountain located in the Spring Mountain range of southern Nevada. It is located on land managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management as the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, part of the Rainbow Mountain Wilderness. Bridge Mountain is named for the natural feature of a bridge-like natural arch of sandstone near the summit.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There are no roads that goes from Hawaii to Bridge Mountain.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | There are no roads that goes from Hawaii to Bridge Mountain. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Bridge Mountain is located in Nevada, which is par of the continental US. Hawaii is an island in the Pacific. There are no bridges between Hawaii and the continental US. Therefore here are no roads that goes from Hawaii to Bridge Mountain. It fooled the system because it did not know the implication of something located in Nevada and Hawaii. |
<BOP> In January 2010, YouTube launched an experimental version of the site that used the built-in multimedia capabilities of web browsers supporting the HTML5 standard. This allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player or any other plug-in to be installed. The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial. Only browsers that supported HTML5 Video using the H.264 or WebM formats could play the videos, and not all videos on the site were available. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5? <EOQ> | What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5? | <BOL> allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'I do, I do. The Persian Gulf, obviously. And Bosnia. And you have already talked about Kosovo. But the reverse side of the question, Governor, that Vice President Gore mentioned, 600,000 people died in Rwanda in 1994. There was no U.S. intervention, no intervention from the outside world. Was that a mistake not to intervene?' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The was no U.S. intervention in the Persian Gulf in 1994.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The was no U.S. intervention in the Persian Gulf in 1994. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Interventions are mentioned in the context but the system does not know if that was why the Persian Gulf was mentioned. |
<BOP> In 1978, Hayek came into conflict with the Liberal Party leader, David Steel, who claimed that liberty was possible only with "social justice and an equitable distribution of wealth and power, which in turn require a degree of active government intervention" and that the Conservative Party were more concerned with the connection between liberty and private enterprise than between liberty and democracy. Hayek claimed that a limited democracy might be better than other forms of limited government at protecting liberty but that an unlimited democracy was worse than other forms of unlimited government because "its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise". <EOP> <BOQ> Which type of government was more favorable than others according to Hayek? <EOQ> | Which type of government was more favorable than others according to Hayek? | <BOL> limited democracy <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'In theoretical physics, particularly in discussions of , Mach's principle (or Mach's conjecture) is the name given by Einstein to an imprecise hypothesis often credited to the physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. The idea is that local inertial frames are determined by the large scale distribution of matter, as exemplified by this anecdote:' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mach's principle was a name given by a physicist who has been largely fogotten' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Mach's principle was a name given by a physicist who has been largely fogotten | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} does not recognize that einstein is a famous physicist |
<BOP> The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines the resources, roles and responsibilities of the three former commands under a single headquarters. <EOP> <BOQ> What specifically prompted this merger? <EOQ> | What specifically prompted this merger? | <BOL> the 2012 federal budget <EOL> |
<BOP> The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts. All winners prior to season nine reportedly earned at least $1 million in their first year as winner. All the runners-up of the first ten seasons, as well as some of other finalists, have also received record deals with major labels. However, starting in season 11, the runner-up may only be guaranteed a single-only deal. BMG/Sony (seasons 1–9) and UMG (season 10–) had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale. Starting in the fourteenth season, the winner was signed with Big Machine Records. Prominent music mogul Clive Davis also produced some of the selected contestants' albums, such as Kelly Clarkson, Clay Aiken, Fantasia Barrino and Diana DeGarmo. All top 10 (11 in seasons 10 and 12) finalists earn the privilege of going on a tour, where the participants may each earn a six-figure sum. <EOP> <BOQ> The winner also receives a management contract with which company? <EOQ> | The winner also receives a management contract with which company? | <BOL> 19 Management <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Shadowgun Legends is an upcoming first-person shooter video game developed and published by Madfinger Games for Android and iOS devices. It is the 3rd primary installment of the Shadowgun series, a sequel to the original Shadowgun and Shadowgun Deadzone, both being multiple award-winning games from 2011 and 2012 respectively.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The game will be available on the two most popular operating systems' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The game will be available on the two most popular operating systems | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It states that it will be available on Ios and Android which are the two most popular operating systems for mobile devices |
Given the detailed context: 'Eric Black is an American journalist. He was a longtime reporter for the Minnesota Star Tribune newspaper, and has also been a Twin Cities blogger. He is a columnist for online newspaper MinnPost, primarily writing about politics and the historical background of current issues.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'He was a longtime Twin Cities blogger.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | He was a longtime Twin Cities blogger. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It doesn't say how long he was a Twin Cities blogger |
<BOP> Hayek displayed an intellectual and academic bent from a very young age. He read fluently and frequently before going to school. At his father's suggestion, Hayek, as a teenager, read the genetic and evolutionary works of Hugo de Vries and the philosophical works of Ludwig Feuerbach. In school Hayek was much taken by one instructor's lectures on Aristotle's ethics. In his unpublished autobiographical notes, Hayek recalled a division between him and his younger brothers who were only few years younger than him, but he believed that they were somehow of a different generation. He preferred to associate with adults. <EOP> <BOQ> Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills? <EOQ> | Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills? | <BOL> read fluently and frequently <EOL> |
<BOP> In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay. The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to adapt the treatment under the title Interstellar. The following July, Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for him to portray himself in the film. Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan. <EOP> <BOQ> Who took over directing 'Interstellar'? <EOQ> | Who took over directing 'Interstellar'? | <BOL> Christopher Nolan <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'How to do stage lighting<br>Know your performance genre and the simple principles behind lighting that genre. A standard play has lots of dialogue. An audiences ability to understand dialogue is directly linked with their visual connection with the speakers face.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'A standard play has at least two performers.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | A standard play has at least two performers. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The prompt only mentions that a standard play has dialogue but does not mention whether a standard play features one or many performers. |
<BOP> In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark. His victory in the Iowa caucuses is widely believed to be the tipping point where Kerry revived his sagging campaign in New Hampshire and the February 3, 2004, primary states like Arizona, South Carolina and New Mexico. Kerry then went on to win landslide victories in Nevada and Wisconsin. Kerry thus won the Democratic nomination to run for President of the United States against incumbent George W. Bush. On July 6, 2004, he announced his selection of John Edwards as his running mate. Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other. In a subsequent appearance on ABC's This Week, Kerry refused to respond to Shrum's allegation, calling it a "ridiculous waste of time." <EOP> <BOQ> Where was John Edwards a senator? <EOQ> | Where was John Edwards a senator? | <BOL> North Carolina <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Sammy Jo Carrington (born Samantha Josephine Dean; formerly Fallmont) is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. The niece of central protagonist Krystle Carrington (Linda Evans), Sammy Jo marries and has a son with Steven Carrington (Al Corley, later Jack Coleman).' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Sammy Jo Carrington was a mother.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Sammy Jo Carrington was a mother. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It's definitely correct because she was the niece of someone, so we know she is female, and she had a son with someone, so she must have been a mother. I think the system is unable to understand these types of real world relationships, so it couldn't answer it correctly. |
<BOP> Until recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was "often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own. Simon Reynolds described the period as "a fair match for the sixties in terms of the sheer amount of great music created, the spirit of adventure and idealism that infused it, and the way that the music seemed inextricably connected to the political and social turbulence of its era". Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period "was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song". <EOP> <BOQ> What were the post-punk era artists more interested in doing to their audiences than in entertaining them with pop songs? <EOQ> | What were the post-punk era artists more interested in doing to their audiences than in entertaining them with pop songs? | <BOL> disturbing <EOL> |
<BOP> Physically, database servers are dedicated computers that hold the actual databases and run only the DBMS and related software. Database servers are usually multiprocessor computers, with generous memory and RAID disk arrays used for stable storage. RAID is used for recovery of data if any of the disks fail. Hardware database accelerators, connected to one or more servers via a high-speed channel, are also used in large volume transaction processing environments. DBMSs are found at the heart of most database applications. DBMSs may be built around a custom multitasking kernel with built-in networking support, but modern DBMSs typically rely on a standard operating system to provide these functions. from databases before the inception of Structured Query Language (SQL). The data recovered was disparate, redundant and disorderly, since there was no proper method to fetch it and arrange it in a concrete structure.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> What do most database applications contain? <EOQ> | What do most database applications contain? | <BOL> DBMSs <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Baffled by this fresh obstacle , the remainder of the cavalry fell back ; and as , at the sight of this movement , the flight of arrows redoubled from the casements of the houses , their retreat had , for a moment , almost degenerated into flight .<br>Almost at the same time , those who had crossed the barricade and charged farther up the street , being met before the door of the Chequers by the formidable hunchback and the whole reserve of the Yorkists , began to come scattering backward , in the excess of disarray and terror .', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The main topic of this text is politics.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The main topic of this text is politics. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The main topic is about a battle, not about politics. It's difficult because it asks a high-level broad question about the content of the entire text. |
<BOP> The Bohr magneton and the nuclear magneton are units which are used to describe the magnetic properties of the electron and atomic nuclei respectively. The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment which would be expected for an electron if it behaved as a spinning charge according to classical electrodynamics. It is defined in terms of the reduced Planck constant, the elementary charge and the electron mass, all of which depend on the Planck constant: the final dependence on h1/2 (r2 > 0.995) can be found by expanding the variables. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the unit of magentic properties of the electron? <EOQ> | What is the unit of magentic properties of the electron? | <BOL> Bohr magneton <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1920 French Equatorial Africa was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from Brazzaville. During the 1920s and 1930s the French introduced a policy of mandatory cotton cultivation, a network of roads was built, attempts were made to combat sleeping sickness and Protestant missions were established to spread Christianity. New forms of forced labor were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the Congo-Ocean Railway. Many of these forced laborers died of exhaustion, illness, or the poor conditions which claimed between 20% and 25% of the 127,000 workers. <EOP> <BOQ> Where was Equatorial African ran from? <EOQ> | Where was Equatorial African ran from? | <BOL> Brazzaville <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'hard work<br>Carl had been hired to work at a local factory. It was very hot with temperatures typically over one hundred degrees. Carl hated the job and wanted to quit. However, he had to stick with it to pay the bills. Eventually, Carl got use to job and learned to enjoy it.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Carl has to pay one hundred bills.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Carl has to pay one hundred bills. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context doesn't say the number of bills Carl has to pay. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Tothill Fields Bridewell (also known as Tothill Fields Prison and Westminster Bridewell) was a prison located in the Westminster area of central London between 1618 and 1884. It was named 'Bridewell' after the Bridewell Palace, which during the 16th century had become one of the City of London's most important prisons. Tothill Fields later became the Westminster House of Correction.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tothill Fields Bridewell (also known as Tothill Fields Prison and Westminster Bridewell) became the Westminster House of Correction in 1884.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Tothill Fields Bridewell (also known as Tothill Fields Prison and Westminster Bridewell) became the Westminster House of Correction in 1884. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context does not state when Tothill Fields Bridewell became the Westminster House of Corrections, therefore it is neither true or false. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'The Invisible Woman (Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards), previously known as the Invisible Girl, is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is a founding member of the Fantastic Four and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the Silver Age of Comics.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The Invisible Girl is the same person as the Invisible Woman.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | The Invisible Girl is the same person as the Invisible Woman. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The Invisible Woman was "previously known as the Invisible Girl", so both refer to the same person. Perhaps the system doesn't recognize "known as" to mean "equals". |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'North High Bridge Park is a 0.85 acre city park located on the east bank bluffs above the Mississippi River in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. The park is adjacent to the High Bridge and was created when the new High Bridge was finished in 1987. The park includes gardens, sculptures and an overlook of the Mississippi River.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The new High Bridge was finished during Ronald Regan's presidency.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The new High Bridge was finished during Ronald Regan's presidency. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The new High Bridge was finished in 1987. Ronald Reagan was president from 1981-1989 |
<BOP> Surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains, Nanjing also enjoys beautiful natural scenery. Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites. Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan. Sun Quan then renamed the city from Moling (秣陵) to Jianye (建鄴) shortly thereafter. <EOP> <BOQ> Who convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital? <EOQ> | Who convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital? | <BOL> Liu Bei <EOL> |
<BOP> At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati. They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881. After the Anglo-Boer War, Swaziland was a British protectorate from 1903 until 1967. It regained its independence on 6 September 1968. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland? <EOQ> | What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland? | <BOL> siSwati <EOL> |
<BOP> The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated. This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. <EOP> <BOQ> Even after five years, how many graduates remain in Houston? <EOQ> | Even after five years, how many graduates remain in Houston? | <BOL> 80.5% <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'In a game ripe with controversy, Manchester United walked away with a crucial away win after a Ryan Giggs free kick gave them the lead. Lille protested the goal, saying the team was setting up its wall at the time Giggs took the kick, and the team nearly left the pitch. After goading by officials, the game was resumed, but Lille said it would be making a stake for a replay with UEFA. UEFA has rejected the claim and declared the goal valid, as well as deciding to "instigate proceedings against Lille for the improper behaviour of their players immediately after the goal."' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'People were upset by the outcome of the game.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | People were upset by the outcome of the game. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Lille protested the goal and made a stake for a replay, so it is safe to assume they were unhappy with the outcome of the game. I'm not sure why the system missed this one. |
<BOP> Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial pretensions. New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath. The Rajpath, or King's Way, stretches from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the India Gate. The Janpath (Hindi: "Path of the People"), formerly Queen's Way, begins at Connaught Circus and cuts the Rajpath at right angles. 19 foreign embassies are located on the nearby Shantipath (Hindi: "Path of Peace"), making it the largest diplomatic enclave in India. <EOP> <BOQ> What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi? <EOQ> | What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi? | <BOL> Edwin Lutyens <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'July 28 (Reuters) - Seven Walmart stores in Missouri were evacuated after receiving bomb threats but no explosives were found, a Walmart spokesman said on Saturday. The threats were called in late on Friday to stores in Raytown, Gladstone, Jefferson City, Nixa, St. Peters and Ozark, spokesman Dan Fogleman said. The retailer is working with police to find those responsible, Fogleman said. No explosives were found and no injuries were reported.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Seven Walmart stores in Missouri received telephone calls warning them of bombs planted at their work place' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Seven Walmart stores in Missouri received telephone calls warning them of bombs planted at their work place | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It says in the context the seven walmarts received bomb threats, but it does not say how they received the bomb threats. So the Statement " seven walmart stores received telephone calls warning them of bombs" is neither definitely correct, nor definitely incorrect. |
<BOP> Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version. Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. Twilight Princess received Game of the Year awards from GameTrailers, 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, Games Radar, GameSpy, Spacey Awards, X-Play and Nintendo Power. It was also given awards for Best Adventure Game from the Game Critics Awards, X-Play, IGN, GameTrailers, 1UP.com, and Nintendo Power. The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy. The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time. IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game. Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade. <EOP> <BOQ> What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console? <EOQ> | What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console? | <BOL> 4th <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'A Força do Querer (English: Edge of Desire) is a Brazilian telenovela produced and aired by Rede Globo. It is created by Glória Perez, and directed by Rogério Gomes and Pedro Vasconcelos. It premiered on 3 April 2017, replacing "A Lei do Amor" at the traditional 9 pm timeslot.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'The telenovela Edge of Desire was made to replace A Lei do Amor.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The telenovela Edge of Desire was made to replace A Lei do Amor. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The telenovela replaced A Lei do Amor in its timeslot, but the passage does not say whether or not it was created to replace A Lei do Amor. The system likely was confused by the context of one replacing the other. |
<BOP> Calvary as an English name for the place is derived from the Latin word for skull (calvaria), which is used in the Vulgate translation of "place of a skull", the explanation given in all four Gospels of the Aramaic word Gûlgaltâ which was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified. The text does not indicate why it was so designated, but several theories have been put forward. One is that as a place of public execution, Calvary may have been strewn with the skulls of abandoned victims (which would be contrary to Jewish burial traditions, but not Roman). Another is that Calvary is named after a nearby cemetery (which is consistent with both of the proposed modern sites). A third is that the name was derived from the physical contour, which would be more consistent with the singular use of the word, i.e., the place of "a skull". While often referred to as "Mount Calvary", it was more likely a small hill or rocky knoll. <EOP> <BOQ> What is a reason the place was called Calvary? <EOQ> | What is a reason the place was called Calvary? | <BOL> the name was derived from the physical contour <EOL> |
<BOP> The Internet was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts. For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery. After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as the first touchdown place for the helicopters[not in citation given]. Volunteers also set up several websites to help store contact information for victims and evacuees. On May 31, a rescue helicopter carrying earthquake survivors and crew members crashed in fog and turbulence in Wenchuan county. No-one survived. <EOP> <BOQ> What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? <EOQ> | What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? | <BOL> The Internet <EOL> |
<BOP> Caray had lively discussions with commentator Steve Stone, who was hand-picked by Harry himself, and producer Arne Harris. Caray often playfully quarreled with Stone over Stone's cigar and why Stone was single, while Stone would counter with poking fun at Harry being "under the influence." Stone disclosed in his book "Where's Harry" that most of this "arguing" was staged, and usually a ploy developed by Harry himself to add flavor to the broadcast. The Cubs still have a "guest conductor", usually a celebrity, lead the crowd in singing "Take me out to the ballgame" during the 7th inning stretch to honor Caray's memory. <EOP> <BOQ> Who did Caray often playfully quarrel with? <EOQ> | Who did Caray often playfully quarrel with? | <BOL> Stone <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'They have to give labour concessions and more wage cuts and more benefit cuts in order to compete through the government's turning around and giving millions of dollars to another country to compete with ours, and not just a country with a good record, a country that has some of the worst human rights records in history.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'the country our government gave money to does not have a good record at all' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | the country our government gave money to does not have a good record at all | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} this statement is definitely correct because the text says the country our country gave money to has a bad record |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'How to prepare filter coffee<br>Fill the machine with water. Most coffee makers will have a water reservoir which you'll need to fill before brewing. Only pour in as much water as you'd like to brew, since the machine will continue to brew until the reservoir is empty.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The water has to be filled fully' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The water has to be filled fully | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It says to only fill as much as you want, which the computer probably thought that it meant all water |
With the given context: <BOP> 'It should be a rainy morning in Ottawa-Gatineau — and a potentially snowy afternoon. Environment Canada says the rain should change to snow this morning as the temperature falls to around –1 C. Those flurries should end Monday evening, but it'll be cold and windy overnight with the low hitting –9 C. A wind chill making it feel like -16 will kick in and last through Tuesday. Tomorrow's forecast calls for sunshine and a daytime high of around –5 C. Follow along with the latest on Twitter.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tomorrow will be cold with daytime high of –5 C, but at least it won't be snowing or raining.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Tomorrow will be cold with daytime high of –5 C, but at least it won't be snowing or raining. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Based on the text "tomorrow's forecast calls for sunshine and a daytime high of around –5 C", which makes the statement definitely correct. I think the last part of the statement confused the system, because other parts of the text are about raining and snowing. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,861. Its county seat and only incorporated city is Celina. Clay County is named in honor of American statesman Henry Clay, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century. Its current mayor is Dale Reagan.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The city of Celina has a population of 861.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The city of Celina has a population of 861. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement never mentioned the population of Celina itself. The machine was fooled because it confused the 861 number with the 7,861 population of Clay county. |
<BOP> Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine. However, the Śvetāśvatara Upanishad (400 – 200 BCE) is considered to be the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism. Shaivism is represented by various philosophical schools, including non-dualist (abheda), dualist (bheda), and non-dualist-with-dualist (bhedābheda) perspectives. Vidyaranya in his works mentions three major schools of Shaiva thought— Pashupata Shaivism, Shaiva Siddhanta and Pratyabhijña (Kashmir Shaivism). <EOP> <BOQ> How many major schools of Shaivism did Vidyaranya mention? <EOQ> | How many major schools of Shaivism did Vidyaranya mention? | <BOL> three <EOL> |
<BOP> Following the Ottoman ultimatum in September 1853, forces under the Ottoman general Omar Pasha crossed the Danube at Vidin and captured Calafat in October 1853. Simultaneously, in the east, the Ottomans crossed the Danube at Silistra and attacked the Russians at Oltenița. The resulting Battle of Oltenița was the first engagement following the declaration of war. The Russians counterattacked, but were beaten back. On 31 December 1853, the Ottoman forces at Calafat moved against the Russian force at Chetatea or Cetate, a small village nine miles north of Calafat, and engaged them on 6 January 1854. The battle began when the Russians made a move to recapture Calafat. Most of the heavy fighting, however, took place in and around Chetatea until the Russians were driven out of the village. Despite the setback at Chetatea, on 28 January 1854, Russian forces laid siege to Calafat. The siege would continue until May 1854 when the Russians lifted the siege. The Ottomans would also later beat the Russians in battle at Caracal.:130–43 <EOP> <BOQ> After crossing the Danube at Silistra, in what city did the Ottomans attack the Russians? <EOQ> | After crossing the Danube at Silistra, in what city did the Ottomans attack the Russians? | <BOL> Oltenița <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Lysichiton is a genus in the family Araceae. These plants are known commonly as skunk cabbage or less often as swamp lantern. The spelling Lysichitum is also found. The genus has two species, one found in north-east Asia (Japan and Russian Far East), the other in north-west America (Aleutians to Santa Cruz County in California).' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Lysichiton can only be found in two regions of the world.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Lysichiton can only be found in two regions of the world. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Lysichiton can be found in north-east Asia and north-west America. I think it was difficult for the system because the statement only mentioned two regions. |
<BOP> Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world. <EOP> <BOQ> In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya? <EOQ> | In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya? | <BOL> the Arab world <EOL> |
<BOP> ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream ISP. <EOP> <BOQ> What is peering? <EOQ> | What is peering? | <BOL> multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points <EOL> |
<BOP> Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world? <EOQ> | What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world? | <BOL> 488 million[web 1] and 535 million <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'William T. Anderson (1840 – October 26, 1864)—known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson—was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'William T. Anderson saw the end of the American Civil War' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | William T. Anderson saw the end of the American Civil War | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The American Civil War ended in 1865, William T. Anderson died in 1894. The bot might not know that piece of history |
<BOP> At the 29 August Arab League summit in Khartoum, Nasser's usual commanding position had receded as the attending heads of state expected Saudi King Faisal to lead. A ceasefire in the Yemen War was declared and the summit concluded with the Khartoum Resolution. The Soviet Union soon resupplied the Egyptian military with about half of its former arsenals and broke diplomatic relations with Israel. Nasser cut relations with the US following the war, and, according to Aburish, his policy of "playing the superpowers against each other" ended. In November, Nasser accepted UN Resolution 242, which called for Israel's withdrawal from territories acquired in the war. His supporters claimed Nasser's move was meant to buy time to prepare for another confrontation with Israel, while his detractors believed his acceptance of the resolution signaled a waning interest in Palestinian independence. <EOP> <BOQ> What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites? <EOQ> | What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites? | <BOL> King Faisal <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Andrey Ermakov (Russian: Андрей Андреевич Ермаков ), (born May 27, 1987) is a Russian ballet dancer, a winner of 'Soul of Dance' award (Russian 'Ballet' magazine, 2013), who performs as a soloist with the Mariinsky Ballet (formerly the Kirov Ballet).' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Andrey Ermakov was born in the 8th decade of the 20th century.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Andrey Ermakov was born in the 8th decade of the 20th century. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Andrey Ermakov won a magazine award after 2010. |
<BOP> Software testing is a part of the software quality assurance (SQA) process.:347 In SQA, software process specialists and auditors are concerned for the software development process rather than just the artifacts such as documentation, code and systems. They examine and change the software engineering process itself to reduce the number of faults that end up in the delivered software: the so-called "defect rate". What constitutes an "acceptable defect rate" depends on the nature of the software; A flight simulator video game would have much higher defect tolerance than software for an actual airplane. Although there are close links with SQA, testing departments often exist independently, and there may be no SQA function in some companies.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors? <EOQ> | What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors? | <BOL> software development process <EOL> |
<BOP> Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and cargo ships that sailed through New York Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927. The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. The Hugh L. Carey Tunnel runs underneath Battery Park and connects the Financial District at the southern tip of Manhattan to Red Hook in Brooklyn. <EOP> <BOQ> The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year? <EOQ> | The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year? | <BOL> 1940 <EOL> |
<BOP> On 22 August, one day after the talks broke down with France and Britain, Moscow revealed that Ribbentrop would visit Stalin the next day. This happened while the Soviets were still negotiating with the British and French missions in Moscow. With the Western nations unwilling to accede to Soviet demands, Stalin instead entered a secret Nazi–Soviet pact. On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group "which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other". <EOP> <BOQ> Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when? <EOQ> | Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when? | <BOL> either went to war against a third power <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Hamsalekha (born Govindaraju Gangaraju on 23 June 1951) is an Indian film composer and a songwriter who works in South Indian cinema, predominantly in the Kannada film industry since the late 1980s. He is also a screenplay writer, dialogue writer, instrumentalist and a conductor. Composed and written for over 300 feature films.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Hamsalekha (born Govindaraju Gangaraju on 23 June 1950 + 2) is an Indian film composer and a songwriter who works in South Indian cinema' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Hamsalekha (born Govindaraju Gangaraju on 23 June 1950 + 2) is an Indian film composer and a songwriter who works in South Indian cinema | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He was born in 1951, 1950 + 2 is 1952. I think the model struggles a lot with addition to dates. |
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