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Examine the premise: <BOP> 'How to become an elementary school teacher in florida<br>Obtain a bachelor's degree. Enroll in an education program to receive a degree from an accredited college or university. Consider majoring in education and specializing in the age group you want to teach.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Anyone can become an elementary school teacher in florida.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Anyone can become an elementary school teacher in florida. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} My statement belongs to the category as the context given was specific regarding qualification to becoming a teacher and my answer was generic and non-specific. It was difficult for the system as anyone could potentially become an elementary school teacher in Florida but only if they fulfilled the specific criteria in the context given. |
<BOP> Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China. In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food and silk processing. Chengdu and Mianyang are the production centers for textiles and electronics products. Deyang, Panzhihua, and Yibin are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively. Sichuan's wine production accounted for 21.9% of the country’s total production in 2000. <EOP> <BOQ> What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan? <EOQ> | What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan? | <BOL> coal, energy, iron and steel <EOL> |
<BOP> In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications. What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation. Sabian mathematician Al-Battani (850-929) contributed to astronomy and mathematics, while Persian scholar Al-Razi contributed to chemistry and medicine. <EOP> <BOQ> What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession? <EOQ> | What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession? | <BOL> mathematician <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation. <EOP> <BOQ> What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria?? <EOQ> | What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria?? | <BOL> North German Confederation <EOL> |
<BOP> The Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and sign a treaty, but its ratification by the president is contingent upon the prior approval of Congress. Additionally, the Federal Supreme Court has ruled that, following ratification and entry into force, a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree published in the federal register in order to be valid in Brazil and applicable by the Brazilian authorities. <EOP> <BOQ> In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty? <EOQ> | In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty? | <BOL> Congress <EOL> |
<BOP> The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft. <EOP> <BOQ> What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? <EOQ> | What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? | <BOL> paratroopers, commandos and rangers <EOL> |
<BOP> In Evita (1996), Madonna played the title role of Eva Perón. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Perón and wrote to director Alan Parker to explain why she would be perfect for the part. She said later, "This is the role I was born to play. I put everything of me into this because it was much more than a role in a movie. It was exhilarating and intimidating at the same time..... And I am prouder of Evita than anything else I have done." After securing the role, she had vocal training and learned about the history of Argentina and Perón. During shooting she became ill several times due to the intense emotional effort required. However, as she told Oprah, she was also pregnant during the filming: "I was winded after every take. I had to lie on the couch every ten minutes so I could recover from dizzy spells, I was worried that I was shaking the baby around too much and that would injure it in some way." Madonna wrote in her personal diary at the time: "Ironically, this feeling of vulnerability and weakness is helping me in the movie. I'm sure Evita felt this way every day of her life once she discovered she was ill." <EOP> <BOQ> Which director did Madonna write to saying that she was perfect for the part of Eva Peron? <EOQ> | Which director did Madonna write to saying that she was perfect for the part of Eva Peron? | <BOL> Alan Parker <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'During the 2011–12 season AFC Ajax participated in the Dutch Eredivisie, the KNVB Cup, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The first training took place on 27 June 2011. The traditional AFC Ajax Open Day will be held on 3 August 2011, followed by a testimonial match for the retired former Ajax goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> '. The first training took place on 27 June 2011 and was an utter failure.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | . The first training took place on 27 June 2011 and was an utter failure. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Whether the training was a failure or not is not specified by the text. |
<BOP> England qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany. England had been 2–0 up, but were eventually beaten 3–2 after extra time. They failed in qualification for the 1974, leading to Ramsey's dismissal, and 1978 FIFA World Cups. Under Ron Greenwood, they managed to qualify for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain (the first time competitively since 1962); despite not losing a game, they were eliminated in the second group stage. <EOP> <BOQ> A defeat by which team eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup? <EOQ> | A defeat by which team eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup? | <BOL> West Germany <EOL> |
<BOP> In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution. Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006. As of the 2010s, high definition resolution for videoconferencing became a popular feature, with most major suppliers in the videoconferencing market offering it. <EOP> <BOQ> What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed? <EOQ> | What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed? | <BOL> 2005 <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Alexander Shaun Cullen (born February 18, 1951 in Montreal, Quebec) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He is a former Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and a former member of Ottawa City Council, representing the Bay Ward in Ottawa's west end.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Alexander Shaun Cullen is a member of Provincial Parliament.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Alexander Shaun Cullen is a member of Provincial Parliament. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He is a former member of the parliament and not a current member. It probably couldn't distinguish the past from now. |
<BOP> Tucson has one daily newspaper, the morning Arizona Daily Star. Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an "alternative" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer. TucsonSentinel.com is a nonprofit independent online news organization. Tucson Lifestyle Magazine, Lovin' Life News, DesertLeaf, and Zócalo Magazine are monthly publications covering arts, architecture, decor, fashion, entertainment, business, history, and other events. The Arizona Daily Wildcat is the University of Arizona's student newspaper, and the Aztec News is the Pima Community College student newspaper. The New Vision is the newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, and the Arizona Jewish Post is the newspaper of the Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona. <EOP> <BOQ> Who publishes Tucson Weekly? <EOQ> | Who publishes Tucson Weekly? | <BOL> 10/13 Communications <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Varun Sharma is an Indian actor who made his debut in Farhan Akhtar's 2013 film production "Fukrey", which was a surprise hit in Bollywood. Since his appearance in "Fukrey", he has appeared in other comedy films, such as "Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon" and "Dilwale" etc' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Varun Sharma is from the Southern Hemisphere' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Varun Sharma is from the Southern Hemisphere | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} does not understand the concept of hemispheres |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Mounira El Mahdeya (born Zakiyya Hassan) (Arabic: منيرة المهدية ) was an Egyptian singer born in 1885 in Alexandria; she died in 1965. The singer, better known under the nickname of "Sultana of the song" or "The Sultana", was considered to be the leading Egyptian singer between the two wars.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Mounira El Mahdeya did not Die in 1966' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Mounira El Mahdeya did not Die in 1966 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} If she died in 1965, then she did not die in 1966. The system struggled with the dates. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Screenplaying is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released on 9 November 1993 by Vertigo Records internationally and Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album contains previously released tracks from Knopfler's soundtrack albums "Cal" (1984), "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (1989), "The Princess Bride" (1987), and "Local Hero" (1983).' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The compilation album Screenplaying was released within the last 10 years.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The compilation album Screenplaying was released within the last 10 years. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's definitely incorrect because it was released in 1993, more than 10 years ago. It's difficult for the system because it involves calculating and comparing dates relative to the current date. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Thank you for visiting our website. Since you landed on this page you are looking for the solutions to Mirror Classic April 24th 2017 Crossword and you are in luck! We have just updated our site with the latest answers so without wasting time, scroll down and find the clue that you are looking for. Click any of the clues to reveal the answer and see the rest of the solutions from other publishers too.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'We have updated our site with the latest answers last week.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | We have updated our site with the latest answers last week. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Based on the test, they have just updated their website with the latest answers, which makes the statement incorrect. I think the system got confused because the statement itself may be true or false, but based on the text it is incorrect. |
<BOP> The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with Greco-Roman deities). in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems. In the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land, but by the Christianisation, previously predominant Zoroastrianism and paganism in Armenia gradually declined. Later on, in order to further strengthen Armenian national identity, Mesrop Mashtots invented the Armenian alphabet, in 405 AD. This event ushered the Golden Age of Armenia, during which many foreign books and manuscripts were translated to Armenian by Mesrop's pupils. Armenia lost its sovereignty again in 428 AD to the rivalling Byzantine and Sassanid Persian empires, until the Muslim conquest of Persia overran also the regions in which Armenians lived. <EOP> <BOQ> Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion? <EOQ> | Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion? | <BOL> in defiance of the Sassanids <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Nancy Hart Douglas (1846–19??) was a scout, guide, and spy for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Serving first with the Moccasin Rangers, a pro-Confederate guerrilla group in present-day West Virginia, she later joined the Confederate Army and continued to serve as a guide and spy under General Stonewall Jackson.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Nancy Hart Douglas died prior to the start of the 20th century.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Nancy Hart Douglas died prior to the start of the 20th century. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It says she died in 19?? meaning she at least lived into the 20th century. The system might have gotten confused by 19?? as a year. |
Given the detailed context: 'Daniel David Boren (born August 2, 1973) is a retired American politician, who served as the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 2 congressional district from 2005 to 2013. The district includes most of the eastern part of the state outside of Tulsa. He is a member of the Democratic Party.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Daniel David Boren was born in the 20th century.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Daniel David Boren was born in the 20th century. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's definitely correct because he was born in 1973, which is in the 20th century. It's difficult because the system has trouble understanding what it means for something to have happened in a specific century. |
<BOP> Hellenistic military equipment was generally characterized by an increase in size. Hellenistic-era warships grew from the trireme to include more banks of oars and larger numbers of rowers and soldiers as in the Quadrireme and Quinquereme. The Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity. New siege engines were developed during this period. An unknown engineer developed the torsion-spring catapult (ca. 360) and Dionysios of Alexandria designed a repeating ballista, the Polybolos. Preserved examples of ball projectiles range from 4.4 kg to 78 kg (or over 170 lbs). Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery. <EOP> <BOQ> Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower? <EOQ> | Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower? | <BOL> 160 ton <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'How to calculate electric flux<br>Know the formula for electric flux. [substeps] The electric flux through a surface a is equal to the dot product of the electric field and area vectors e and a. the dot product of two vectors is equal to the product of their respective magnitudes multiplied by the cosine of the angle between them. Determine the magnitude and direction of your electric field vector.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'your electric field vector is not useful' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | your electric field vector is not useful | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is not known if your electric field vector is something useful |
Given the detailed context: 'Honourable senators will remember that the committee which reported just prior to Christmas received information about a number of cases in which claims were brought by people living in poverty in Canada, usually women and children, both alluded to by my colleagues who spoke before me, against our federal and provincial governments.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'People living in poverty in Canada are joyful' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | People living in poverty in Canada are joyful | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Just because you live in poverty, that alone doesn't mean you can't experience joy |
With the premise: <BOP> '"Johnny B" is a song from The Hooters' third studio album "One Way Home". It was written by Eric Bazilian, Rick Chertoff and Rob Hyman. "Johnny B" was released as a single in 1987 by Columbia Records, and reached #61 on "Billboard" Hot 100 list. An accompanying music video was also released, directed by David Fincher.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The video for Johnny B was released in 1987.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The video for Johnny B was released in 1987. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We know when the song was released as a single - but not when the video was released. Maybe I'm dating myself, but back in the old days, those things didn't happen at the same time. :-) |
With the given context: <BOP> 'How to find a dog halloween costume online<br>Determine your dog's basic size. Many manufacturers keep to standard sizes like small, medium, or large; occasionally branching out to x-small or x-large. So it's important to first establish which category your dog falls under.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Most dogs wear the same size' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Most dogs wear the same size | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} This is incorrect because it lists 5 sizes available |
<BOP> Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny. In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period. <EOP> <BOQ> When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson? <EOQ> | When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson? | <BOL> the 1970s <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'JinSoul (also known as Kim Lip & JinSoul) is the seventh single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. It was released digitally on June 26 and physically on June 28, 2017 by Blockberry Creative and distributed by CJ E&M. It officially introduces member JinSoul and contains two tracks, JinSoul's solo "Singing in the Rain" and a duet with Kim Lip called "Love Letter".' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'JinSoul was released digitally by JinSoul and Kim Lip where JinSoul was officially introduced after singing with Loona for years unofficially.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | JinSoul was released digitally by JinSoul and Kim Lip where JinSoul was officially introduced after singing with Loona for years unofficially. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We don't know how long JinSoul has been with the group based on the context so it is neither correct or incorrect. The language used is similar to what would be used to write either a correct or incorrect statement. |
<BOP> Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term. <EOP> <BOQ> What country is listed as a republic? <EOQ> | What country is listed as a republic? | <BOL> Guinea-Bissau <EOL> |
<BOP> The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a body divided into repeating segments, typically with paired appendages. Two smaller phyla, the Onychophora and Tardigrada, are close relatives of the arthropods and share these traits. The ecdysozoans also include the Nematoda or roundworms, perhaps the second largest animal phylum. Roundworms are typically microscopic, and occur in nearly every environment where there is water. A number are important parasites. Smaller phyla related to them are the Nematomorpha or horsehair worms, and the Kinorhyncha, Priapulida, and Loricifera. These groups have a reduced coelom, called a pseudocoelom. <EOP> <BOQ> What are some animals in the Arthropoda group? <EOQ> | What are some animals in the Arthropoda group? | <BOL> insects, spiders, crabs <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The Survey<br>Greg was answering questions. He had been asked to take a survey about his living arrangements. He gave all the information he felt comfortable sharing. Greg hoped the survey would improve things around his apartment. THe complex had really gone downhill lately.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The complex had been better in the past.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | The complex had been better in the past. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Greg said it had gone downhill, therefore it was better in the past. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Robert Jack Duarte Wallace (born April 7, 1986 in Mexico City, Distrito Federal) is a Mexican actor and singer. He is known for his acting performance in the Mexican telenovela "Rebelde" as "Tomas Goycolea"" and as a member of the Mexican-Argentine pop band, "Eme 15".' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Robert Jack Duarte Wallace lives in Mexico.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Robert Jack Duarte Wallace lives in Mexico. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} There is no evidence given in the statement on Robert's home address. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Clifton George Bailey III (born 13 April 1967), better known by the stage name Capleton, is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall artist. He is also referred to as King Shango, King David, The Fireman and The Prophet. His record label is called David House Productions. He is known for his Rastafari movement views expressed in his songs.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Capleton is the stage name Clifton George Bailey III prefers to be referred as.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Capleton is the stage name Clifton George Bailey III prefers to be referred as. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He is also referred to as King Shango, King David, The Fireman and The Prophet. The text doesn't specify which of these is his preferred stage name. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'How to boost your health by adding berries to your diet<br>Start your day by adding berries to breakfast foods. Berries can easily be used to enhance breakfast foods. Sprinkle some blueberries, raspberries, or sliced strawberries in your morning cereal.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Carrots can be easily used to enhance breakfast foods.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Carrots can be easily used to enhance breakfast foods. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} No information was given regarding carrots. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'How to set up a christmas village<br>Locate the room that is most prepared to receive the christmas village. Is there some room that you want all your visitors to see once they step inside. Perhaps it can be located in an opening room foyer or living area that is located in or near the entrance doorway.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'opening room foyer or living area are often used for christmas village' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | opening room foyer or living area are often used for christmas village | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It's normally the most visible rooms |
<BOP> Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia. <EOP> <BOQ> What country is the game wogabaliri from? <EOQ> | What country is the game wogabaliri from? | <BOL> Australia <EOL> |
<BOP> In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French). It is attested a language name since at least 1652. Catalan can be pronounced as /ˈkætəlæn/, /kætəˈlæn/ or /ˈkætələn/. <EOP> <BOQ> What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century? <EOQ> | What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century? | <BOL> Catellain <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'I said nothing and gave no advice , not having lived seventy-five years for nothing .<br>I knew that Doctor John 's decision was manly and right and fair ; but I also knew it was all nullified by the fact that Marcella already loved him .<br>So much I knew ; the rest I was left to suppose .<br>The Doctor and Marcella told me much , but there were some things too sacred to be told , even to me .<br>So that to this day I do n't know how the doctor found out that Marcella loved him .' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The person who gave no advice did not have to guess whether Marcella loved the doctor.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | The person who gave no advice did not have to guess whether Marcella loved the doctor. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text says [he] "knew it was all nullified by the fact that Marcella already loved him. So much I knew ; the rest I was left to suppose" -- the ambiguous phrase 'the rest' confused the model. |
<BOP> St. John's, and the province as a whole, was gravely affected in the 1990s by the collapse of the Northern cod fishery, which had been the driving force of the provincial economy for hundreds of years. After a decade of high unemployment rates and depopulation, the city's proximity to the Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields has led to an economic boom that has spurred population growth and commercial development. As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's economic output. <EOP> <BOQ> What led to an economic boom in St. John's? <EOQ> | What led to an economic boom in St. John's? | <BOL> Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Prince and Me is a 2004 romantic comedy film directed by Martha Coolidge, and starring Julia Stiles, Luke Mably, and Ben Miller, with Miranda Richardson, James Fox, and Alberta Watson. The film focuses on Paige Morgan, a pre-med college student in Wisconsin, who is pursued by a prince posing as a normal college student.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Julia Stiles and Luke Mably were at least 40 years old when they starred in The Prince and Me in 2004.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Julia Stiles and Luke Mably were at least 40 years old when they starred in The Prince and Me in 2004. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context does not state the ages of any person who starred in this film. I have discovered that the AI struggles with the words "At least" more than the word "over". After that I just made up something kind of nonsensical that wasn't addressed by the context and threw in enough keywords to BS the AI. |
Given the detailed context: 'Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,499. Its county seat is Ottawa. The county was created in 1820 and later organized in 1834. Its name is in honor of Israel Putnam, who was a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Putnam County was created and organized in 1834.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Putnam County was created and organized in 1834. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Putnam County was created in 1820 and then was organized in 1834. |
Given the detailed context: 'Canon John Tallis is a major character in the young adult novels of Madeleine L'Engle, appearing in four books. The character is based on L'Engle's real-life spiritual advisor, Canon Edward Nason West of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Canon John Tallis is a fictional person' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Canon John Tallis is a fictional person | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Canon John Tallis was fictional |
<BOP> Two aspects of indigenous pre-Hispanic culture that withstood time are chenchule' and inafa'maolek. Chenchule' is the intricate system of reciprocity at the heart of Chamorro society. It is rooted in the core value of inafa'maolek. Historian Lawrence Cunningham in 1992 wrote, "In a Chamorro sense, the land and its produce belong to everyone. Inafa'maolek, or interdependence, is the key, or central value, in Chamorro culture ... Inafa'maolek depends on a spirit of cooperation and sharing. This is the armature, or core, that everything in Chamorro culture revolves around. It is a powerful concern for mutuality rather than individualism and private property rights." <EOP> <BOQ> What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham <EOQ> | What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham | <BOL> the land and its produce belong to everyone <EOL> |
<BOP> The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago. <EOP> <BOQ> Where are the British Isles located? <EOQ> | Where are the British Isles located? | <BOL> North Atlantic, <EOL> |
<BOP> On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution. Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until March 31, 2016. The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016. Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital. <EOP> <BOQ> The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date? <EOQ> | The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date? | <BOL> March 31, 2016 <EOL> |
<BOP> Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family from Sabha. Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School. Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city – including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood – claiming he rejected factionalism. He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. <EOP> <BOQ> Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata? <EOQ> | Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata? | <BOL> Arab Nationalist Movement <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Alec Holowka is a Canadian indie game developer, co-founder of an independent game companies Bit Blot, and Infinite Ammo, where he works as lead programmer, musician and game designer. He collaborated with Derek Yu to create the award-winning game "Aquaria" and freeware game "I'm O.K - A Murder Simulator". He collaborated with Scott Benson to create "Night in the Woods".' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Holowka collaborated on Aquaria with Yu and Benson' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Holowka collaborated on Aquaria with Yu and Benson | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He only worked with Yu on Aquaria |
<BOP> Most cotton in the United States, Europe and Australia is harvested mechanically, either by a cotton picker, a machine that removes the cotton from the boll without damaging the cotton plant, or by a cotton stripper, which strips the entire boll off the plant. Cotton strippers are used in regions where it is too windy to grow picker varieties of cotton, and usually after application of a chemical defoliant or the natural defoliation that occurs after a freeze. Cotton is a perennial crop in the tropics, and without defoliation or freezing, the plant will continue to grow. <EOP> <BOQ> What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant? <EOQ> | What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant? | <BOL> cotton stripper <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Genevieve LaCaze (born 4 August 1989) is an Australian athletics competitor who specialises in the 3000 metre steeplechase. She held an athletics scholarship at the University of Florida. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. LaCaze is of French, Italian and Spanish descent.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Genevieve LaCaze completed her medical degree from the University of Florida while on an athletics scholarship.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Genevieve LaCaze completed her medical degree from the University of Florida while on an athletics scholarship. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The reader was not told what degree Genevieve LaCaze was pursuing while on athletic scholarship for the University of Florida. The AI can not know if this is correct or incorrect, but may have recognized words in the passage that it made it's decision on. |
<BOP> The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. There are two major medical centers downtown: Yale – New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program. Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood. A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven. To the west in Milford is Milford Hospital, and to the north in Meriden is the MidState Medical Center. <EOP> <BOQ> What nearby city would you go to for war related injuries? <EOQ> | What nearby city would you go to for war related injuries? | <BOL> West Haven <EOL> |
<BOP> In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After the release of Dangerously in Love, Beyoncé had planned to produce a follow-up album using several of the left-over tracks. However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child. Released on November 15, 2004, in the US and peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, Destiny Fulfilled included the singles "Lose My Breath" and "Soldier", which reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour. The group released their first compilation album Number 1's on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003? <EOQ> | What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003? | <BOL> Dangerously in Love Tour <EOL> |
<BOP> Evaporation and sublimation into a vacuum is called outgassing. All materials, solid or liquid, have a small vapour pressure, and their outgassing becomes important when the vacuum pressure falls below this vapour pressure. In man-made systems, outgassing has the same effect as a leak and can limit the achievable vacuum. Outgassing products may condense on nearby colder surfaces, which can be troublesome if they obscure optical instruments or react with other materials. This is of great concern to space missions, where an obscured telescope or solar cell can ruin an expensive mission. <EOP> <BOQ> Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission? <EOQ> | Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission? | <BOL> obscure optical instruments <EOL> |
<BOP> As a common intermediate stage, it is possible to reconstruct depalatalized affricates: *c, *dz. (This coincides with the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages.) A further complication however concerns the consonant clusters *ćw and *dźw: <EOP> <BOQ> What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division? <EOQ> | What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division? | <BOL> *ćw and *dźw <EOL> |
<BOP> The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity. The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575–49,837 exajoules (EJ). This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8 EJ in 2012. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012? <EOQ> | What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012? | <BOL> 559.8 EJ <EOL> |
<BOP> It was believed that immortality could be achieved if one reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West or Mount Penglai. Han-era Daoists assembled into small groups of hermits who attempted to achieve immortality through breathing exercises, sexual techniques and use of medical elixirs. By the 2nd century AD, Daoists formed large hierarchical religious societies such as the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice. Its followers believed that the sage-philosopher Laozi (fl. 6th century BC) was a holy prophet who would offer salvation and good health if his devout followers would confess their sins, ban the worship of unclean gods who accepted meat sacrifices and chant sections of the Daodejing. <EOP> <BOQ> What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant? <EOQ> | What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant? | <BOL> Daodejing <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Brigadier Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey, VC, MC (1 September 1888 – 24 August 1980) was an Irish Canadian soldier and rugby union player. During the First World War, while serving in the Canadian Army, he was awarded the Victoria Cross, the Military Cross and the French Croix de Guerre.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Brigadier Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey, VC, MC lived to be one hundred years old. ' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Brigadier Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey, VC, MC lived to be one hundred years old. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context shows Brigadier Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey, VC, MC's birth year and year of death, which makes it clear he died before age 100. The system may not have been capable of doing that math itself. |
<BOP> In May 1778, Burke supported a parliamentary motion revising restrictions on Irish trade. His constituents, citizens of the great trading city of Bristol, however urged Burke to oppose free trade with Ireland. Burke resisted their protestations and said: "If, from this conduct, I shall forfeit their suffrages at an ensuing election, it will stand on record an example to future representatives of the Commons of England, that one man at least had dared to resist the desires of his constituents when his judgment assured him they were wrong". <EOP> <BOQ> What country did Burke propose restricting trade with? <EOQ> | What country did Burke propose restricting trade with? | <BOL> Ireland <EOL> |
<BOP> A public genome sequencing effort of cotton was initiated in 2007 by a consortium of public researchers. They agreed on a strategy to sequence the genome of cultivated, tetraploid cotton. "Tetraploid" means that cultivated cotton actually has two separate genomes within its nucleus, referred to as the A and D genomes. The sequencing consortium first agreed to sequence the D-genome relative of cultivated cotton (G. raimondii, a wild Central American cotton species) because of its small size and limited number of repetitive elements. It is nearly one-third the number of bases of tetraploid cotton (AD), and each chromosome is only present once.[clarification needed] The A genome of G. arboreum would be sequenced next. Its genome is roughly twice the size of G. raimondii's. Part of the difference in size between the two genomes is the amplification of retrotransposons (GORGE). Once both diploid genomes are assembled, then research could begin sequencing the actual genomes of cultivated cotton varieties. This strategy is out of necessity; if one were to sequence the tetraploid genome without model diploid genomes, the euchromatic DNA sequences of the AD genomes would co-assemble and the repetitive elements of AD genomes would assembly independently into A and D sequences respectively. Then there would be no way to untangle the mess of AD sequences without comparing them to their diploid counterparts. <EOP> <BOQ> In order to understand the tetraploid forms, what must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing? <EOQ> | In order to understand the tetraploid forms, what must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing? | <BOL> diploid counterparts <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Sherwood Stewart (born June 6, 1946, in Goose Creek, Texas, United States) played amateur and professional tennis in the 1970s and 1980s. Stewart was ranked as high as No. 60 in the world in singles on the ATP Rankings on December 31, 1978, and No. 4 in doubles on January 3, 1983.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Sherwood Stewart was never ranked higher than 50 in the ATP singles rankings.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Sherwood Stewart was never ranked higher than 50 in the ATP singles rankings. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} While he was ranked 4th it was as a doubles player. He only reached 60th in the singles rankings. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'B. Dalton Bookseller (often called B. Dalton or B. Dalton's) was an American retail bookstore chain founded in 1966 by Bruce Dayton, a member of the same family that operated the Dayton's department store chain. B. Dalton expanded to become the largest retailer of hardcover books in the United States, with 798 stores at the peak of the chain's success.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Bruce Dayton founded the Dayton's department store chain.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Bruce Dayton founded the Dayton's department store chain. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Bruce Dayton's family already operated the Dayton's department store chain, so it must have been founded by someone besides Bruce Dayton. I think it was difficult for the system because the context did mention both the founding and the department store chain, just not together. |
<BOP> Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties. Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population. In the counties of Harju (including the capital city, Tallinn) and Ida-Viru, however, ethnic Estonians make up 60% and 20% of the population, respectively. Russians make up 25.6% of the total population but account for 36% of the population in Harju county and 70% of the population in Ida-Viru county. <EOP> <BOQ> Which county in Estonia is the most uniform? <EOQ> | Which county in Estonia is the most uniform? | <BOL> Hiiumaa <EOL> |
<BOP> Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as "The Queen's House". During the 19th century it was enlarged, principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, who constructed three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. <EOP> <BOQ> Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761? <EOQ> | Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761? | <BOL> King George III <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'North Las Vegas is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, located in the Las Vegas Valley. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 216,961, with an estimated population of 226,877 in 2013. The city was incorporated on May 16, 1946. It is located in the Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA and is the fourth largest city in the state of Nevada.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'North Las Vegas lost population between 2010 and 2013.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | North Las Vegas lost population between 2010 and 2013. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Based on the text the population grew at a healthy clip between 2010 and 2013. I'm not sure how the system missed this one. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The Hammett Prize is awarded annually by the International Association of Crime Writers, North American Branch (IACW/NA) to a Canadian or US citizen or permanent resident for a book in English in the field of crime writing. It is named after crime-writer Dashiell Hammett and was established in 1991.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Hammett Prize is awarded to people that have pets' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The Hammett Prize is awarded to people that have pets | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It can be said that it is awarded to people with or without pets |
<BOP> The first Dominican site in England was at Oxford, in the parishes of St. Edward and St. Adelaide. The friars built an oratory to the Blessed Virgin Mary and by 1265, the brethren, in keeping with their devotion to study, began erecting a school. Actually, the Dominican brothers likely began a school immediately after their arrival, as priories were legally schools. Information about the schools of the English Province is limited, but a few facts are known. Much of the information available is taken from visitation records. The "visitation" was a section of the province through which visitors to each priory could describe the state of its religious life and its studies to the next chapter. There were four such visits in England and Wales—Oxford, London, Cambridge and York. All Dominican students were required to learn grammar, old and new logic, natural philosophy and theology. Of all of the curricular areas, however, theology was the most important. This is not surprising when one remembers Dominic's zeal for it. <EOP> <BOQ> Who did the friars build an oratory in honor of? <EOQ> | Who did the friars build an oratory in honor of? | <BOL> the Blessed Virgin Mary <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'State Route 360 (SR 360) is a state highway in the southern portion of Mineral County, Nevada, United States. The route connects the former town of Basalt to the rest of Mineral County. A road has been in the place of SR 360 since 1919, and became State Route 10 by 1929.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'State Route 360 runs through Area 51.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | State Route 360 runs through Area 51. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} You cannot conclude from this information alone that it does not run through Area 51. The connecting towns could contain Area 51 since it's in Nevada. I think that the system is focused on the 2 connecting towns. |
<BOP> In 2000, Dell announced that it would lease 80,000 square feet (7,400 m2) of space in the Las Cimas office complex in unincorporated Travis County, Texas, between Austin and West Lake Hills, to house the company's executive offices and corporate headquarters. 100 senior executives were scheduled to work in the building by the end of 2000. In January 2001, the company leased the space in Las Cimas 2, located along Loop 360. Las Cimas 2 housed Dell's executives, the investment operations, and some corporate functions. Dell also had an option for 138,000 square feet (12,800 m2) of space in Las Cimas 3. After a slowdown in business required reducing employees and production capacity, Dell decided to sublease its offices in two buildings in the Las Cimas office complex. In 2002 Dell announced that it planned to sublease its space to another tenant; the company planned to move its headquarters back to Round Rock once a tenant was secured. By 2003, Dell moved its headquarters back to Round Rock. It leased all of Las Cimas I and II, with a total of 312,000 square feet (29,000 m2), for about a seven-year period after 2003. By that year roughly 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of that space was absorbed by new subtenants. <EOP> <BOQ> How much space did Dell lease in Texas? <EOQ> | How much space did Dell lease in Texas? | <BOL> 80,000 square feet <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Riccardo Cocchi (born December 7, 1977, Terni, Italy) is a six-time Latin Dance Champion, with his partner, Yulia Zagoruychenko. Currently, he resides in and represents the United States of America. When not busy competing, Riccardo is available for coaching.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Riccardo Cocchi is only 38 years old' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Riccardo Cocchi is only 38 years old | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The system has trouble distinguishing age based on the current year and the stated year |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Matthew Benjamin Kleban is an American theoretical physicist who works on string theory and theoretical cosmology. He is an associate professor at New York University, a member of the Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, and a former member at the Institute for Advanced Study. His contributions to physics include:' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Matthew Benjamin Kleban has an average sized house.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Matthew Benjamin Kleban has an average sized house. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} No way to know what size house he has, if he even has one. |
Given the detailed context: 'The Gnifetti Hut (Italian: "Capanna Giovanni Gnifetti") is a refuge in the Alps in Aosta Valley, Italy. It is located at an altitude of 3647 m , and provides access to mountaineers climbing any of the fifteeen nearby 4,000 metre high summits of the Monte Rosa massif, and gives access to high-level glacier routes as well as to the Margherita Hut, located on the Signalkuppe.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Climbers can stop at the Gnifetti Hut to take a break.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Climbers can stop at the Gnifetti Hut to take a break. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} A refuge is a place for rest. |
<BOP> Buddhism provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects. For example, Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way not only provides a unique guideline for ethics but has also allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history. Also, its moral and spiritual parallels with other systems of thought—for example, with various tenets of Christianity—have been subjects of close study. In addition, the Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to modern scientific thought, as well as Western metaphysics. <EOP> <BOQ> Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought? <EOQ> | Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought? | <BOL> scientific <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Girls on Top is a British ITV sitcom, broadcast in 1985 and 1986, and made by Witzend for the ITV contractor Central Independent Television. It stars Dawn French, Jennifer Saunders, Ruby Wax and Tracey Ullman, and was written by French, Saunders, and Wax with additional material from Ullman. Despite a poor critical reception, the series was a ratings success.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The public hated Girls on Top.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The public hated Girls on Top. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If it was a ratings success, that means the public watched it, and presumably loved it. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Sex and the Single Girl is a 1962 non-fiction book by American writer Helen Gurley Brown, written as an advice book that encouraged women to become financially independent and experience sexual relationships before or without marriage. The book sold two million copies in three weeks, was sold in 35 countries and has made the "Los Angeles Times", "The New York Times" and "Time" bestseller lists.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Sex and the Single Girl was a successful book in over 35 countries' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Sex and the Single Girl was a successful book in over 35 countries | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was successful in America, we do not know about how it did in other countries |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'The 1989–90 Iraq FA Cup was the 13th edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was won by Al-Zawraa for the sixth time, beating Al-Shabab 2–1 on penalties in the final after a 0–0 draw. The first three rounds were between teams from the lower division, before the top-flight clubs began to enter at the round of 32.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Al-Shabab has never beaten Al-Zawraa in a match up.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Al-Shabab has never beaten Al-Zawraa in a match up. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The context only mentions one time that the two teams faced off, and it is possible that another match produced a different result. The system may have been thrown off by the use of the word "never" which is strong. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The Individualism of Gil Evans is an album by pianist, conductor, arranger and composer Gil Evans originally released on the Verve label in 1964. It features Evans' big band arrangements of five original compositions (two cowritten with Miles Davis) and compositions by Kurt Weill, Bob Dorough, John Lewis and Willie Dixon. Tracks 1, 6, 7, 8 & 9 first appeared on the CD version of the album.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Miles Davis co-wrote five original compositions on The Individualism of Gil Evans.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Miles Davis co-wrote five original compositions on The Individualism of Gil Evans. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The Individualism of Gil Evans features five original compositions (two cowritten with Miles Davis); the system mixed up the numbers. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Earl Mountbatten of Burma is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1947 for Rear Admiral Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, the last Viceroy of India. The letters patent creating the title specified the following special remainder:' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The last Viceroy of India was not alive in 1947' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The last Viceroy of India was not alive in 1947 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If a title was created for the Viceroy in 1947, he would have to be alive. |
<BOP> The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit. The city government is run by a mayor and a nine-member city council and clerk elected on an at-large nonpartisan ballot. Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments. The council approves budgets but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by the council. The Detroit City Code is the codification of Detroit's local ordinances. <EOP> <BOQ> When was Detroit's charter approved? <EOQ> | When was Detroit's charter approved? | <BOL> 1974 <EOL> |
<BOP> A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed] <EOP> <BOQ> Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist? <EOQ> | Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist? | <BOL> remote areas <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1986, CBS sold its music publishing arm, CBS Songs, to Stephen Swid, Martin Bandier, and Charles Koppelman for $125 million making it the foundation of their SBK Entertainment. <EOP> <BOQ> How much was the sale of CBS Songs? <EOQ> | How much was the sale of CBS Songs? | <BOL> $125 million <EOL> |
<BOP> In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a consumer of the aggregator's service, also infringed the copyright of the news generators. The first prong was decided in favor of the news generators; in June 2014 the second prong was decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), which ruled that the temporary web cache of consumers of the aggregator did not infringe the copyright of the news generators. <EOP> <BOQ> When was the second part of the case decided? <EOQ> | When was the second part of the case decided? | <BOL> June 2014 <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Henry V is a 2012 British television film based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. It is the fourth film in the series of television films called "The Hollow Crown" produced by Sam Mendes for BBC Two covering the whole of Shakespeare's Henriad. It was directed by Thea Sharrock and stars Tom Hiddleston as Henry V of England.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Henry V is 7 years old this year' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Henry V is 7 years old this year | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The system cannot determine how far a set date is from today |
<BOP> Once food leaves the crop, it passes to the midgut (element 13 in numbered diagram), also known as the mesenteron, where the majority of digestion takes place. Microscopic projections from the midgut wall, called microvilli, increase the surface area of the wall and allow more nutrients to be absorbed; they tend to be close to the origin of the midgut. In some insects, the role of the microvilli and where they are located may vary. For example, specialized microvilli producing digestive enzymes may more likely be near the end of the midgut, and absorption near the origin or beginning of the midgut.:32 <EOP> <BOQ> The majority of an insects digestion happens where? <EOQ> | The majority of an insects digestion happens where? | <BOL> the mesenteron <EOL> |
<BOP> Developers also found the machine difficult to program for. In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted". He continued "I'd say, even at this late date, they should just cancel it and do a do over. Just say, 'This was a horrible disaster and we're sorry and we're going to stop selling this and stop trying to convince people to develop for it'". Doug Lombardi VP of Marketing for Valve has since stated that they are interested in developing for the console and are looking to hire talented PS3 programmers for future projects. He later restated Valve's position, "Until we have the ability to get a PS3 team together, until we find the people who want to come to Valve or who are at Valve who want to work on that, I don't really see us moving to that platform". At Sony's E3 2010 press conference, Newell made a live appearance to recant his previous statements, citing Sony's move to make the system more developer friendly, and to announce that Valve would be developing Portal 2 for the system. He also claimed that the inclusion of Steamworks (Valve's system to automatically update their software independently) would help to make the PS3 version of Portal 2 the best console version on the market. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 "a total disaster"? <EOQ> | In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 "a total disaster"? | <BOL> 2007 <EOL> |
<BOP> An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. <EOP> <BOQ> What does ISP stand for? <EOQ> | What does ISP stand for? | <BOL> Internet service provider <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'David Thomas Bush (born November 9, 1979) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays, Milwaukee Brewers, Texas Rangers, and Philadelphia Phillies. Bush also played for the SK Wyverns of the KBO League.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'David Thomas Bush played for more than 4 teams.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | David Thomas Bush played for more than 4 teams. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It listed 5 teams so it is correct. |
<BOP> During the period between 1582, when the first countries adopted the Gregorian calendar, and 1923, when the last European country adopted it, it was often necessary to indicate the date of some event in both the Julian calendar and in the Gregorian calendar, for example, "10/21 February 1750/51", where the dual year accounts for some countries already beginning their numbered year on 1 January while others were still using some other date. Even before 1582, the year sometimes had to be double dated because of the different beginnings of the year in various countries. Woolley, writing in his biography of John Dee (1527–1608/9), notes that immediately after 1582 English letter writers "customarily" used "two dates" on their letters, one OS and one NS. <EOP> <BOQ> How which calendar did some countries notate the date? <EOQ> | How which calendar did some countries notate the date? | <BOL> in both <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> '1/12 Top 12 cities for exploring on foot Wandering around is by far the best way to get your bearings in a new city, not to mention the cheapest. The Lonely Planet has come up with a list of the world's best cities for walking - as voted by its readers. 12. Sydney A trip to Sydney is not complete without a stroll over the famous harbour bridge. It's also an easy walk to the opera house at circular quay, then up through the Royal Botanic Gardnens and into the heart of the shopping and business district. Getty Images' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'the lonely planet best cities for walking has no southern state' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | the lonely planet best cities for walking has no southern state | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} not clear which states are on the list |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'My Dinner with Hervé is an upcoming American television drama film directed and written by Sacha Gervasi based on the later days of actor Hervé Villechaize. The film stars Peter Dinklage as Villechaize, Jamie Dornan as a struggling journalist, and Andy García as Ricardo Montalbán, Villechaize’s "Fantasy Island" co-star.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Ricardo Montalbán's will also be portrayed in this movie.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Ricardo Montalbán's will also be portrayed in this movie. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Someone playing Ricardo Montalban will also be in the movie. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Rip Slyme (often stylized as RIP SLYME) is a Japanese hip hop group. It is composed of four MCs; Ryo-Z, Ilmari, Pes & Su, and a DJ, Fumiya. Their sound derives its influences from old school hip hop and other hip hop such as The Pharcyde, De La Soul, Public Enemy, Jurassic 5, the Beastie Boys, DJ Premier and Leaders of the New School.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'RIP SLYME is a group of four artist from Japan whose style of singing is like old school hip hop' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | RIP SLYME is a group of four artist from Japan whose style of singing is like old school hip hop | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} this statement is definitely correct because it is made up of four MCs and they are Japanese and theirsound derives its influences from old school hip hop |
<BOP> Beginning in 1939, Dr. Peter Goldmark and his staff at Columbia Records and at CBS Laboratories undertook efforts to address problems of recording and playing back narrow grooves and developing an inexpensive, reliable consumer playback system. It took about eight years of study, except when it was suspended because of World War II. Finally, the 12-inch (30 cm) Long Play (LP) 33 1⁄3 rpm microgroove record album was introduced by the Columbia Record Company at a New York press conference on June 18, 1948. <EOP> <BOQ> Who released the 12 inch LP? <EOQ> | Who released the 12 inch LP? | <BOL> Columbia Record Company <EOL> |
<BOP> A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs. <EOP> <BOQ> Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub? <EOQ> | Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub? | <BOL> Mike Belben <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Wireshark is a free and open source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. Originally named Ethereal, the project was renamed Wireshark in May 2006 due to trademark issues.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Wireshark is not used for playing games.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Wireshark is not used for playing games. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Wireshark is used for troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. |
<BOP> Located in Southern Europe, Greece consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the sea at the southern end of the Balkans, ending at the Peloponnese peninsula (separated from the mainland by the canal of the Isthmus of Corinth) and strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Due to its highly indented coastline and numerous islands, Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world with 13,676 km (8,498 mi); its land boundary is 1,160 km (721 mi). The country lies approximately between latitudes 34° and 42° N, and longitudes 19° and 30° E, with the extreme points being: <EOP> <BOQ> How long is Greece's coastline? <EOQ> | How long is Greece's coastline? | <BOL> 8,498 mi <EOL> |
<BOP> A CD is read by focusing a 780 nm wavelength (near infrared) semiconductor laser housed within the CD player, through the bottom of the polycarbonate layer. The change in height between pits and lands results in a difference in the way the light is reflected. By measuring the intensity change with a photodiode, the data can be read from the disc. In order to accommodate the spiral pattern of data, the semiconductor laser is placed on a swing arm within the disc tray of any CD player. This swing arm allows the laser to read information from the centre to the edge of a disc, without having to interrupt the spinning of the disc itself. <EOP> <BOQ> What is used to discern the change of intensity in light on a CD? <EOQ> | What is used to discern the change of intensity in light on a CD? | <BOL> photodiode <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Till-Holger Borchert (born 1967, in Hamburg) is a German art historian and writer specialising in 14th and 15th-century art. He has been the chief curator of the Groeningemuseum and Arentshuis museums in Bruges between 2003 and 2014. In december 2014, he was appointed as artistic director of the Municipal Museums in Bruges.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Till-Holger Borchert was the highest curator at a museum.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Till-Holger Borchert was the highest curator at a museum. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It said he is the chief curator. Bu definition, that is the highest curator and thus is definitely correct. |
<BOP> After the three-year transition period ended with Nasser's official assumption of power, his domestic and independent foreign policies increasingly collided with the regional interests of the UK and France. The latter condemned his strong support for Algerian independence, and the UK's Eden government was agitated by Nasser's campaign against the Baghdad Pact. In addition, Nasser's adherence to neutralism regarding the Cold War, recognition of communist China, and arms deal with the Eastern bloc alienated the United States. On 19 July 1956, the US and UK abruptly withdrew their offer to finance construction of the Aswan Dam, citing concerns that Egypt's economy would be overwhelmed by the project. <EOP> <BOQ> What communist country did Nasser and Egypt recognize? <EOQ> | What communist country did Nasser and Egypt recognize? | <BOL> China <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Government of Canada, through the Department of Justice, should institute a study of the accountability of corporate executives and directors for the wrongful or negligent acts of the corporation and should introduce in the Parliament of Canada such amendments to legislation as are necessary to ensure that corporate executives and directors are held properly accountable for workplace safety.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The Government of Canada does not influence other governments' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The Government of Canada does not influence other governments | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The Government of Canada is not known to influence other governments explicitly |
<BOP> Cladistics is a technique borrowed from biology, where it was originally named phylogenetic systematics by Willi Hennig. In biology, the technique is used to determine the evolutionary relationships between different species. In its application in textual criticism, the text of a number of different manuscripts is entered into a computer, which records all the differences between them. The manuscripts are then grouped according to their shared characteristics. The difference between cladistics and more traditional forms of statistical analysis is that, rather than simply arranging the manuscripts into rough groupings according to their overall similarity, cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree and uses that assumption to derive relationships between them. This makes it more like an automated approach to stemmatics. However, where there is a difference, the computer does not attempt to decide which reading is closer to the original text, and so does not indicate which branch of the tree is the "root"—which manuscript tradition is closest to the original. Other types of evidence must be used for that purpose. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics? <EOQ> | What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics? | <BOL> does not indicate which branch of the tree is the "root" <EOL> |
<BOP> The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreation: "A master in the art of living draws no sharp distinction between his work and his play, his labour and his leisure, his mind and his body, his education and his recreation. He hardly knows which is which. He simply pursues his vision of excellence through whatever he is doing and leaves others to determine whether he is working or playing. To himself he always seems to be doing both. Enough for him that he does it well." Education through recreation is the opportunity to learn in a seamless fashion through all of life's activities. The concept has been revived by the University of Western Ontario to teach anatomy to medical students. <EOP> <BOQ> When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded? <EOQ> | When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded? | <BOL> 20th century <EOL> |
<BOP> Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era and is therefore credited with the establishment of Buddhism. A Buddha era is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha. This Buddha era will end when all the knowledge, evidence and teachings of Gautama Buddha have vanished. This belief therefore maintains that many Buddha eras have started and ended throughout the course of human existence.[web 15][web 16] The Gautama Buddha, therefore, is the Buddha of this era, who taught directly or indirectly to all other Buddhas in it (see types of Buddhas). <EOP> <BOQ> Who is the Buddha of this Buddha era? <EOQ> | Who is the Buddha of this Buddha era? | <BOL> Gautama Buddha <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1919 Nancy Astor was elected the first ever female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament for the constituency of Plymouth Sutton. Taking over office from her husband Waldorf Astor, Lady Astor was a vibrantly active campaigner for her resident constituents . Plymouth was granted city status on 18 October 1928. The city's first Lord Mayor was appointed in 1935 and its boundaries further expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton and the parish of Plymstock. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament? <EOQ> | Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament? | <BOL> Nancy Astor <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Historically, government intervention at all levels, but certainly at the national level, played a tremendous role in building the fabric of western Canada from the railway through to the oil and gas business through to the wheat board and all of the areas that are considered to be the jewels of the west.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Without the support of the government, the nation wouldn't be nearly as successful' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Without the support of the government, the nation wouldn't be nearly as successful | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The statement lists all the good things that happened as a result of the government making my statement correct. The model probably had issues with my vague statements. |
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