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We could never have done the convention against anti-personnel landmines and the convention that is banning cluster munitions unless we had done diplomacy differently, by engaging with civil society.
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察人å°é·çŠæ¢æ¡çŽããã³ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒçåŒŸçŠæ¢æ¡çŽã¯åžæ°å£äœãé¢äžããããšããåŸæ¥ã®å€äº€æ¿çããã®è»¢æããªããã°ãªãããªãã£ãããšã§ããã
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All of a sudden, NGOs were not only standing in the streets, crying their slogans, but they were taking [them] into the negotiations, partly because they represented the victims of these weapons.
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ããæ¥çªç¶ NGOã¯è¡é ã§ã¹ããŒã¬ã³ãå«ã¶ã ãã§ãªã亀æžã®å Žã«åå ããããã«ãªããŸãã圌ããããããæŠåšã®ç ç²è
ã代衚ããŠããããšãçç±ã®äžã€ã§ã
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And they brought their knowledge.
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ãããŠåœŒãã®ç¥èã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
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And there was an interaction between diplomacy and the power coming bottom-up.
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ããã«å€äº€ãšæ°è¡ããããåã®
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This is perhaps a first element of a change.
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ããã¯ããããå€é©ã®æåã®å
åã§ã
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In the future, I believe, we should draw examples from these different illustrations, not to have diplomacy which is disconnected from people and civil society.
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å°æ¥ç§ãã¡ã¯äººã
ãåžæ°å£äœããæçµ¶ããå€äº€æ¿çã§ã¯ãªãããããæåäŸãåèã«ããå¿
èŠããããŸã
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And we have to go also beyond traditional diplomacy to the survival issue of our times, climate change.
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ãŸãæ¢åã®å€äº€æ¿çã®æ çµã¿ãè¶
ãçŸä»£ã®æã
ã«ãšã£ãŠã®æ»æŽ»åé¡ã§ããæ°åå€åã«ã€ããŠãåãçµãŸãªããã°ãªããŸãã
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How are we going to solve climate change through negotiations, unless we are able to make civil society and people, not part of the problem, but part of the solution?
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人ã
ãåžæ°å£äœãåé¡ã®äžéšãšããŠã§ã¯ãªã解決çã®äžéšãšããŠåã蟌ãããšãã§ããªããã°äº€æžã«ãã£ãŠæ°åå€ååé¡ã解決ããããšã¯ã§ããªãã§ããã
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It's crucial to understand, I believe, because of technology and because of globalization, societies from bottom-up.
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ããã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«çè§£ããªããã°ãªããªãããšã ãšæããŸããã¯ãããžãŒãšã°ããŒãã«åã«ãã£ãŠç€ŸäŒã¯æ°è¡ããå€ãã£ãŠããããã§ã
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We as diplomats need to know the social capital of communities.
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æã
å€äº€å®ã¯ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ç€ŸäŒè³æ¬ãç¥ã£ãŠããå¿
èŠããããŸã
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What is it that makes people trust each other, not only between states, but also within states?
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åœå®¶éã«ãããŠã ãã§ãªãåœå
ã«ãããŠã人ã
ããäºãã«ä¿¡çšããããã®ã¯äœãªã®ã§ãããã ïŒ
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What is the legitimacy of diplomacy, of the the solution we devise as diplomats if they cannot be reflected and understood by also these broader forces of societies that we now very loosely call groups?
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å€äº€ã«ãããæ£åœæ§ãšã¯äœã§ããã ïŒ å°åã«ãããŠåºåã®åãæã€æã
ããããŸãã«éå£ãšåŒãã§ãã圌ãã®ããšãçè§£ãå€äº€ã«åæ ããããšãã§ããªããªãã°æã
å€äº€å®ãçã¿åºãåé¡è§£æ±ºã®æ£åœæ§ã¯äœã§ããã ïŒ
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The good thing is that we are not powerless.
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幞ãæã
ã¯ç¡åã§ã¯ãããŸãã
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We have never had as many means of communication, means of being connected, means of reaching out, means of including.
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æŽå²äžãã€ãŠããã»ã©ããããã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ææ®µãæã«ããããšã¯ãããŸããã§ããã€ãªããããã®é£çµ¡ããããã®é£æºããããã®ææ®µããããŸã
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The diplomatic toolbox is actually full of different tools we can use to strengthen our communication.
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ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã匷åããããã«äœ¿çšã§ããå€äº€ã®ããã®éå
·ç®±ã«ã¯å®éããããã®éå
·ãæã£ãŠããã®ã§ã
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But the problem is that we are coming out of a decade where we had a fear of touching it.
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ãã ãã®10幎éããããææ³ãæããŠäœ¿çšããªãã£ãã ããªã®ã§ã
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And as we try to understand this broad movement across the Arab world, we are not powerless.
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åºç¯ãªéåãçè§£ããã«ãããæã
ã¯ç¡åã§ã¯ãããŸãã
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We need to improve the necessary skills, and we need the courage to use them.
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ãã å¿
èŠãªã¹ãã«ãåäžããããã䜿ãåæ°ãæã€ããšãå¿
èŠãªã®ã§ã
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And when tension increased, they already had that dialogue, and that was a strength to deal with different issues.
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ç·åŒµãé«ãŸã£ãæã«ã¯åœŒãã¯ãã§ã«å¯Ÿè©±ãè¡ã£ãŠãããããæ§ã
ãªåé¡ã察åŠããäžã§ã®åãšãªãã®ã§ã
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Our modern Western societies are more complex than before, in this time of migration.
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çŸåšã®æ¬§ç±³ç€ŸäŒã¯ç§»æ°æä»£ãè¿ã以åããè€éããå¢ããŠããŸã
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How are we going to settle and build a bigger "" We "" to deal with our issues if we don't improve our skills of communication?
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ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¹ãã«ãåäžãããªããã°ãã倧ããªãç§ãã¡ããäœã£ãŠæã
ã®åé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããããšã¯ã§ããªãã®ã§ã
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So there are many reasons, and for all of these reasons, this is time and this is why we must talk.
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ããŠããããã®çç±ããããŸãããããããã¹ãŠã®çç±ã«ãã£ãŠä»ããæã
ã¯å¯Ÿè©±ããã¹ããªã®ã§ã
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Thank you for your attention.
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ãæž
èŽããããšãããããŸãã
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(Applause)
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ïŒ ææ ïŒ
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And even though I finished my degree, I realized I could not settle into a career in law.
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ãããä»äºã«ããæ°æã¡ãç¡ããªããŸãã
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(Laughter) (Applause) "" It can't be done "" was shown to be wrong.
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(ææ)
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She asked the monk, "Why is it that her hand is so warm and the rest of her is so cold?"
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ããªããããªã«æãæž©ãããã§ããã
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(Applause) Trevor Neilson: And also, Tan's mother is here today, in the fourth or fifth row. (Applause)
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(ææ)
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Throughout my career, I've been fortunate enough to work with many of the great international architects, documenting their work and observing how their designs have the capacity to influence the cities in which they sit.
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ãã£ãªã¢ãéããŠç§ã¯å¹žéã«ãäžçäžã®ãããã建ç¯å®¶ã®ãã£ãªã¢ãéããŠç§ã¯å¹žéã«ãäžçäžã®ãããã建ç¯å®¶ã®ä»äºãèšé²ã圌ãã®ä»äºãã©ã®ããã«éœåžã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒãã芳å¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
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I think of new cities like Dubai or ancient cities like Rome with Zaha Hadid's incredible MAXXI museum, or like right here in New York with the High Line, a city which has been so much influenced by the development of this.
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ããã€ã®ãããªæ°ããéœåžãããŒãã®ãããªå€ä»£éœåžã«å»ºã€ã¶ãã»ããã£ããã®åœç«21äžçŽçŸè¡é€šãããŠãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã¯ãã€ã©ã€ã³ã®éçºã«ãã£ãŠå€§ãã«åœ±é¿ãåããŸãã
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But what I find really fascinating is what happens when architects and planners leave and these places become appropriated by people, like here in Chandigarh, India, the city which has been completely designed by the architect Le Corbusier.
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ãããç§ãæãæéãåããã®ã¯å»ºç¯å®¶ãéœåžéçºè
ãå»ã£ããšãã«äººã
ãéœåžãäœãå€ããããšã§ãäŸãã°ã€ã³ãã®ãã£ã³ãã£ãŒã¬ã«ã¯å»ºç¯å®¶ã«ã»ã³ã«ãã¥ãžãšãé
ã
ãŸã§èšèšããéœåžã§ã
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Now 60 years later, the city has been taken over by people in very different ways from whatever perhaps intended for, like here, where you have the people sitting in the windows of the assembly hall.
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ãããã 60幎ãçµãä»äººã
ã¯è¡ãåœåèšèšãããç®çãšã¯å
šãå¥ã®æ¹åã§äœ¿çšããŠããŸãäŸãã°ãã®äººãã¡ã¯éäŒæã®çªãæ€
å代ããã«ããŠããŸã
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But over the course of several years, I've been documenting Rem Koolhaas's CCTV building in Beijing and the olympic stadium in the same city by the architects Herzog and de Meuron.
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ãŸãæ°å¹Žéã«ããã£ãŠå京ã«å»ºãŠãããã¬ã ã»ã³ãŒã«ããŒã¹ã®äžåœäžå€®é»èŠå°æ¬éšãã«ããã«ãã©ãŒã¯ ïŒ ãã»ã ãŒãã³ã®ãªãªã³ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãžã¢ã ã®å»ºèšçŸå Žã远ããŸãã
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At these large-scale construction sites in China, you see a sort of makeshift camp where workers live during the entire building process.
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ãããäžåœã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªå»ºèšçŸå Žã§ã¯åŽåè
ãå»ºèšæéäžäœã¿ããããã®èšæå®¿æ³æœèšãäœããŸã
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As the length of the construction takes years, workers end up forming a rather rough-and-ready informal city, making for quite a juxtaposition against the sophisticated structures that they're building.
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å»ºèšæéãäœå¹Žã«ãããããšéç¶ãšããŠããªãããè¡ãšããŠã®æ©èœãåããåŽåè
ã®éèœãã§ããŸã圌ãã建ç¯ããŠããæŽç·Žããã建ç©ãšã¯å¯Ÿç
§çã§ã
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Over the past seven years, I've been following my fascination with the built environment, and for those of you who know me, you would say that this obsession has led me to live out of a suitcase 365 days a year.
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ãã®ïŒå¹Žéç§ã¯äœãããç°å¢ã®é
åã«ãšãã€ãããŠããŸããç§ãç¥ã£ãŠãã人ãªãããããªãã®ã«é
ããããŠããããç§ãç¥ã£ãŠãã人ãªãããããªãã®ã«é
ããããŠãããã幎äžã¹ãŒãã±ãŒã¹æ®ãããªãã ããšèšãã§ããã
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Being constantly on the move means that sometimes I am able to catch life's most unpredictable moments, like here in New York the day after the Sandy storm hit the city.
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åžžã«ç§»åããŠãããšããããšã¯éæ¥åžžãæããæ©äŒã«æµãŸããŠãããšããããšã§ããããŸãéæ¥åžžãæããæ©äŒã«æµãŸããŠãããšããããšã§ããããŸãäŸãã°ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ãããªã±ãŒã³ã»ãµã³ãã£ã«è¥²ãããç¿æ¥ãªã©ã§ã
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During a conversation with local architects Urban-Think Tank, I learned about the Torre David, a 45-story office building which sits right in the center of Caracas.
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å°å
ã®å»ºç¯å®¶ãã·ã³ã¯ã¿ã³ã¯ã®æ¹ããããŒã¬ã»ãã»ããã®è©±ãèããŸããã«ã©ã«ã¹ã®äžå¿ã«äœçœ®ãã 45é建ãŠã®ãªãã£ã¹ãã«ã§ã
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The building was under construction until the collapse of the Venezuelan economy and the death of the developer in the early '90s.
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ãã®ãã«ã¯ 90幎代åé ã«ãããºãšã©ã®çµæžã厩å£ãéçºè
ã亡ããªããŸã§å»ºèšãç¶ããããŠããŸãã
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About eight years ago, people started moving into the abandoned tower and began to build their homes right in between every column of this unfinished tower.
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ïŒå¹Žã»ã©åãããã®å»å¢ãã«ã«äººã
ãç§»ãäœã¿å§ã â ãã®äœãããã®ãã«ã®æ¯æ±ã®éã«å®¶ãäœãå§ããã®ã§ã
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There's only one little entrance to the entire building, and the 3,000 residents come in and out through that single door.
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ãã®å»ºç©ã«ã¯å°ããªå
¥å£ã ïŒã€ããã ãã§ããã 3,000人ãã®äœäººã ïŒã€ã®ãã¢ããåºå
¥ãããŸã
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Together, the inhabitants created public spaces and designed them to feel more like a home and less like an unfinished tower.
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äœäººãã¡ã¯åãåãããŠå
±åã®ã¹ããŒã¹ãäœãæªå®æã®ãã«ã§ã¯ãªãå±
å¿å°ã®è¯ãå®¶ã«ãªããã工倫ããŠããŸã
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In the lobby, they painted the walls and planted trees.
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ãããŒã®å£ãå¡ãæ¿ãæšãæ€ããŸãã
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They also made a basketball court.
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ãã¹ã±ããããŒã«ã³ãŒããäœãããŸãã
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But when you look up closely, you see massive holes where elevators and services would have run through.
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ãããããèŠããšãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãªã©ã®æ©èœããã£ãã¯ãã®ãšããã«ç©ŽãéããŠããããšãããããŸã
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Within the tower, people have come up with all sorts of solutions in response to the various needs which arise from living in an unfinished tower.
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ãã®æªå®æã®ã¿ã¯ãŒã§ç掻ããŠããäžã§åºãŠãã諞åé¡ã«å¯ŸããŠäœäººãã¡ã¯æ§ã
ãªè§£æ±ºçãç·šã¿åºããŸãã
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With no elevators, the tower is like a 45-story walkup.
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ãã®ã¿ã¯ãŒã¯å»ºç¯ãèšèšã«é¢ããç¥èã®ãªã
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Designed in very specific ways by this group of people who haven't had any education in architecture or design.
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建ç¯ãèšèšã«é¢ããç¥èã®ãªãäœäººãã¡èªèº«ã«ããç¬ç¹ã®ããæ¹ã§èšèšããããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã®ãªã 45é建ã®ãã«ã§ã
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And with each inhabitant finding their own unique way of coming by, this tower becomes like a living city, a place which is alive with micro-economies and small businesses.
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äœäººãã¡ãããããç¬èªã®é©å¿æ¹æ³ãèŠåºãããšã§äœäººãã¡ãããããç¬èªã®é©å¿æ¹æ³ãèŠåºãããšã§ãã®ã¿ã¯ãŒã¯ãã¯ãçµæžãšäžå°ããžãã¹ã掻çºãªãã®ã¿ã¯ãŒã¯ãã¯ãçµæžãšäžå°ããžãã¹ã掻çºãªçããè¡ã®ããã«ãªãã®ã§ã
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When a new inhabitant moves into the tower, they already have a roof over their head, so they just typically mark their space with a few curtains or sheets.
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ã¿ã¯ãŒã«æ°ããè¶ããŠãã人ã¯å±æ ¹ã¯ãã§ã«ããã®ã§äœã¿ããå Žæãã«ãŒãã³ãæ·ç©ã§åºåããŸã
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Slowly, from found materials, walls rise, and people create a space out of any found objects or materials.
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ãããŠåŸã
ã«æŸããã®ã䜿ã£ãŠå£ãäœãããããããã®ãã®ã§åºæ¥ãã¹ããŒã¹ãåºæ¥äžãããŸã
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It's remarkable to see the design decisions that they're making, like when everything is made out of red bricks, some residents will cover that red brick with another layer of red brick-patterned wallpaper just to make it a kind of clean finish.
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ãã¶ã€ã³ãããäžã§ã®åœŒãã®äžã決æã«ã¯ç®ãèŠåŒµããŸããã¶ã€ã³ãããäžã§ã®åœŒãã®äžã決æã«ã¯ç®ãèŠåŒµããŸãäŸãã°èµ€ãç
çŠã§å®¶ãåºæ¥ãŠããå Žåç
çŠã®äžã«ããã«ç
çŠã®æš¡æ§ã®å£çŽã貌ã£ãŠç¶ºéºã«èŠããããã«ãã人ãã¡ãããŸã
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The inhabitants literally built up these homes with their own hands, and this labor of love instills a great sense of pride in many families living in this tower.
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ãã®äœäººãã¡ã¯æåéãèªãã®æã§å®¶ã建ãŠãŸããããŠãã®ææ
ã«æºã¡ãåªåããã®ã¿ã¯ãŒã«äœãå€ãã®å®¶æã®èªãã«ãªãã®ã§ã
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They typically make the best out of their conditions, and try to make their spaces look nice and homey, or at least up until as far as they can reach.
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圌ãã¯äžããããç°å¢ã®äžã§èªåãã¡ã®ã¹ããŒã¹ããªãã¹ã綺éºã§å±
å¿å°ããããããšããŸã
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Throughout the tower, you come across all kinds of services, like the barber, small factories, and every floor has a little grocery store or shop.
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ã¿ã¯ãŒã®äžã§ã¯è²ã
ãªãµãŒãã¹ãç®ã«ããŸãããšãã°ç髪åºãå°ããªå·¥æ¿ãããŠåéã«å°ããªé£æååºãåºããããŸã
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And you even find a church.
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æäŒãããããŸã
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And on the 30th floor, there is a gym where all the weights and barbells are made out of the leftover pulleys from the elevators which were never installed.
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30éã«ã¯ãžã ãããéããããŒãã«ã«ã¯åãä»ããããããšã®ãªãã£ããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã®æ»è»ã䜿ã£ãŠããŸã
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From the outside, behind this always-changing facade, you see how the fixed concrete beams provide a framework for the inhabitants to create their homes in an organic, intuitive way that responds directly to their needs.
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å€ããèŠããšç®ãŸããããå€ããå€èгã®è£ã§åºå®ãããã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã®æ¢ãèªåãã¡ã®å¿
èŠã«åãããŠäœäººãã¡ãèªç¶ãªçŽæã«åŸãå®¶ã建ãŠãããã®äœäººãã¡ãèªç¶ãªçŽæã«åŸãå®¶ã建ãŠãããã®æ çµã¿ã«ãªã£ãŠããããšãããããŸã
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Let's go now to Africa, to Nigeria, to a community called Makoko, a slum where 150,000 people live just meters above the Lagos Lagoon.
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ããŠã¢ããªã«ã¯ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ã®ãã³ã³ãšããã³ãã¥ããã£ãŒã«è©±ãç§»ããŸãããã©ãŽã¹ã»ã©ã°ãŒã³ã®æ°Žäžã§ 15äžäººã®äººã
ãçæŽ»ãããŠããã¹ã©ã ã§ã
|
While it may appear to be a completely chaotic place, when you see it from above, there seems to be a whole grid of waterways and canals connecting each and every home.
|
å®å
šã«ç§©åºã®ãªããšããã«èŠãããããããŸãããäžç©ºããèŠããšäœããå
šãŠã®å®¶ãã€ãªãæŽç¶ãšããæ°Žè·¯ãšéæ²³ãèŠããŸã
|
From the main dock, people board long wooden canoes which carry them out to their various homes and shops located in the expansive area.
|
人ã
ã¯ã¡ã€ã³ãããããé·ãæšã®ã«ããŒã«ä¹ãèªåã®å®¶ããåºã®ããåºå€§ãªå°åãç§»åããŸã
|
When out on the water, it's clear that life has been completely adapted to this very specific way of living.
|
æ°Žäžã«åºãã°åœŒãã®ç掻ããã®ç¹å¥ãªç掻æ§åŒã«å®å
šã«é å¿ããŠãããšããããŸã
|
Even the canoes become variety stores where ladies paddle from house to house, selling anything from toothpaste to fresh fruits.
|
ã«ããŒãé貚åºãšãªã£ãŠå¥³æ§ãã¡ãå®¶ããå®¶ãžãšæ¯ã¿ããç²ããæç©ãŸã§äœã§ã売ããŸãã£ãŠããŸã
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Behind every window and door frame, you'll see a small child peering back at you, and while Makoko seems to be packed with people, what's more shocking is actually the amount of children pouring out of every building.
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çªããã¢ã®åãããã幌ãåäŸãã¡ããã¡ããèŠãèŠãŠãããã³ã³ã¯äººã§æº¢ããŠããäžæ¹ã§å®ã¯äœããé©ãã®ãå
šãŠã®å»ºç©ãåäŸã§æº¢ããŠããããšã§ã
|
The population growth in Nigeria, and especially in these areas like Makoko, are painful reminders of how out of control things really are.
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ç¹ã«ãã³ã³ã®ãããªå°åã§ã®ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ã®äººå£å¢å ã¯ç¹ã«ãã³ã³ã®ãããªå°åã§ã®ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ã®äººå£å¢å ã¯ç©äºãæã«è² ããªãç¶æ
ã«ãªã£ãŠããŠããããšã象城ããŠããŸã
|
In Makoko, very few systems and infrastructures exist.
|
ãã³ã³ã§ã¯ã»ãšãã©ã€ã³ãã©èšåãæŽã£ãŠããŸãããã³ã³ã§ã¯ã»ãšãã©ã€ã³ãã©èšåãæŽã£ãŠããŸãã
|
Electricity is rigged and freshest water comes from self-built wells throughout the area.
|
é»åã¯éã«åããçšåºŠã§æ°é®®ãªæ°Žã¯ãã¡ãã¡ã«äœãããèªäœã®äºæžããããæã«å
¥ããŸãã
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This entire economic model is designed to meet a specific way of living on the water, so fishing and boat-making are common professions.
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ããã®çµæžæŽ»åã¯å
šãŠæ°Žäžã§ã®ç掻ã«é©å¿ããŠããããæŒæ¥ãããŒãäœããäžè¬çãªè·æ¥ã§ã
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You'll have a set of entrepreneurs who have set up businesses throughout the area, like barbershops, CD and DVD stores, movie theaters, tailors, everything is there.
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ãã®å°åã«ããžãã¹ãæ§ãã宿¥å®¶ãã¡ãããŠç髪åºãCD ã» DVDã·ã§ããæ ç»é€šãä»ç«ãŠå±ãªã©ãããããã®ãæã£ãŠããŸã
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There is even a photo studio where you see the sort of aspiration to live in a real house or to be associated with a faraway place, like that hotel in Sweden.
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åç通ãŸã§ãããããèŠãã°éžäžã®å®¶ã«äœã¿ãããšããæ§ããã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã®ããã«ã®ãããªé ãå Žæãžã®æ§ããå£éèŠããŸã
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On this particular evening, I came across this live band dressed to the T in their coordinating outfits.
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ãã®å€ã¯ããŸããŸãæãã®Tã·ã£ããçããã³ãã«ééããããšãã§ããŸãã
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They were floating through the canals in a large canoe with a fitted-out generator for all of the community to enjoy.
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圌ãã¯éæ²³ã®äžãçºé»æ©ãä¹ãã倧ããªã«ããŒã§ç§»åããªããã³ãã¥ããã£ãŒã®äººã
ãæ¥œããŸããŠããŸãã
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By nightfall, the area becomes almost pitch black, save for a small lightbulb or a fire.
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æ¥ãæ²ããšãããã¯ã»ãŒçã£æã§ãå°ããªé»çãæŸæã®ç¯ããé€ãã°
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What originally brought me to Makoko was this project from a friend of mine, Kunlé Adeyemi, who recently finished building this three-story floating school for the kids in Makoko.
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ç§ããã³ã³ã蚪ããããããã®çç±ã¯å人ã®ã¯ã³ã¬ã»ã¢ãã€ã§ãããã³ã³ã®åäŸãã¡ã®ããã«ç«ã¡äžããäžé建ãŠã®æ°Žäžæ ¡èãäœããããžã§ã¯ãã«åå ããããã§ãã
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Another place I'd like to share with you is the Zabbaleen in Cairo.
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次ã«ã玹ä»ããã®ã¯ã«ã€ãã«äœãã¶ããªãŒã³ã§ã
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They're descendants of farmers who began migrating from the upper Egypt in the '40s, and today they make their living by collecting and recycling waste from homes from all over Cairo.
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圌ãã¯40幎代ã«åãšãžããããç§»äœããŠãã蟲æ°ã®åå«ã§ãçŸåšåœŒãã¯ã«ã€ãã®äœäººããåéãããŽãããªãµã€ã¯ã«ããŠçèšãç«ãŠãŠããŸã
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For years, the Zabbaleen would live in makeshift villages where they would move around trying to avoid the local authorities, but in the early 1980s, they settled on the Mokattam rocks just at the eastern edge of the city.
|
é·å¹Žã®éã¶ããªãŒã³ã®äººã
ã¯ä»®èšã®æã«äœã¿å°æ¹è¡æ¿ãé¿ããããéç§æ°ã®ãããªç掻ãããŠããŸããããã 1980幎代åé ã«ã«ã€ãã®æ±ã®èŸºå¢ã«äœçœ®ããã¢ã«ã¿ã 岩ã«å®äœããŸãã
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Today, they live in this area, approximately 50,000 to 70,000 people, who live in this community of self-built multi-story houses where up to three generations live in one structure.
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çŸåšãã®å°åã«ã¯ ïŒäžããïŒäžäººã®äººã
ãäœãã§ããŸã圌ãã¯èªåãã¡ã§å»ºãŠãè€æ°éã®å®¶ã«äœã¿å€ããŠïŒäžä»£ãŸã§ãã²ãšã€å±æ ¹ã®äžã«æ®ãããŠããŸã
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While to most of us, living amongst these piles and piles of garbage may seem totally uninhabitable, to those in the Zabbaleen, this is just a different type of normal.
|
ç§ãã¡ã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ããã ãã®ãŽãã«å²ãŸããŠã¯æ®ãããªãã§ããããã¶ããªãŒã³ã®äººã
ã«ãšã£ãŠãã®ç¶æ
ã¯æ®éãªã®ã§ã
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In all these places I've talked about today, what I do find fascinating is that there's really no such thing as normal, and it proves that people are able to adapt to any kind of situation.
|
仿¥ç޹ä»ãããããã®å ŽæãèŠããšå®ã¯ãæ®éããªã©ãªããšããããšã«æéãåããŸããããŠäººã¯ã©ã®ãããªç°å¢ã«ãé©å¿ã§ããããšã蚌æããŠããŸã
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Throughout the day, it's quite common to come across a small party taking place in the streets, just like this engagement party.
|
äžæ¥ãéããŠå©çŽããŒãã£ãŒã®ãããªå°èŠæš¡ãªããŒãã£ãŒã«è·¯äžã§è¡ãäŒãããšããããŸã
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In this tradition, the bride-to-be displays all of their belongings, which they soon bring to their new husband.
|
ããã®äŒçµ±ã§ã¯è±å«ã«ãªã女æ§ãè±å©¿ã®ç·æ§ã®ããšã«æã£ãŠããå
šãŠã®æã¡ãã®ãå±ç€ºããã®ã§ã
|
A gathering like this one offers such a juxtaposition where all the new stuff is displayed and all the garbage is used as props to display all their new home accessories.
|
ãã®ãããªéãŸãã¯è峿·±ã察æ¯ãæµ®ã圫ãã«ããŸããã®ãããªéãŸãã¯è峿·±ã察æ¯ãæµ®ã圫ãã«ããŸãæ°åã食ãããŠããäžæ¹ã§æ°å±
ã®èª¿åºŠåãå±ç€ºããããã®å°éå
·ãšããŠãŽããæ··åšããŠããã®ã§ã
|
Like Makoko and the Torre David, throughout the Zabbaleen you'll find all the same facilities as in any typical neighborhood.
|
ãã³ã³ãããŒã¬ã»ãã»ããã®ããã«ã¶ããªãŒã³ã«ãå
žåçãªçºã«ããæœèšã¯å
šãŠæã£ãŠããŸã
|
Visiting the homes of the Zabbaleen is also full of surprises.
|
ã¶ããªãŒã³ã®å®¶ã
ã蚪ãããšãããªãé©ããåŸ
ã£ãŠããŸã
|
While from the outside, these homes look like any other informal structure in the city, when you step inside, you are met with all manner of design decisions and interior decoration.
|
å€ããèŠããšãããã®å®¶ã¯è¡ã®ã©ãã«ã§ãããæäœãã®å»ºé ç©ã§ããäžæ©è¶³ãèžã¿å
¥ãããšå€æ§ãªéšå±ã®èšèšãšå
è£
ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸã
|
Despite having limited access to space and money, the homes in the area are designed with care and detail.
|
空éããéãéãããŠããã«ãããããããã®å°åã®å®¶ã¯ç·»å¯ã«æ³šææ·±ãèšèšã»è£
食ãããŠããŸã
|
Every apartment is unique, and this individuality tells a story about each family's circumstances and values.
|
ã¢ããŒãã¯ããããåæ§çã§åå®¶åºã眮ãããŠããç°å¢ãããŠå€§åã«ããŠãã䟡å€èгãç©èªã£ãŠããŸã
|
Many of these people take their homes and interior spaces very seriously, putting a lot of work and care into the details.
|
å€ãã®äººã¯èªåã®å®¶ãšãã®å
è£
ã«é¢ããŠçå£ã§çްéšãŸã§ãã ããåŽåãšæ°é
ããæãã¿ãŸããåŽåãšæ°é
ããæãã¿ãŸãã
|
The shared spaces are also treated in the same manner, where walls are decorated in faux marble patterns.
|
å
±æã¹ããŒã¹ã«ãåãããã«ãã ãããèŠããå£ã倧çç³èª¿ã«å¡ããããããŠããŸã
|
But despite this elaborate decor, sometimes these apartments are used in very unexpected ways, like this home which caught my attention while all the mud and the grass was literally seeping out under the front door.
|
ããããããã®æã®èŸŒãã è£
食ãšã¯è£è
¹ã«ãããã®ã¢ããŒãã¯ææäºæãã¬äœ¿ããæ¹ãããŠããŸããããã®ã¢ããŒãã¯ææäºæãã¬äœ¿ããæ¹ãããŠããŸãäŸãã°ç§ã®æ³šæãåŒããã®ã¯æ³¥ãèãæåéãçé¢ããã¯ã¿åºãŠããéšå±ã§ãã
|
When I was let in, it appeared that this fifth-floor apartment was being transformed into a complete animal farm, where six or seven cows stood grazing in what otherwise would be the living room.
|
äžã«å
¥ããŠããããšã©ããããã®ïŒé建ãŠã¢ããŒãã¯çç£å Žã«æ¹é ãããŠããããã§ã ïŒ ïœ ïŒé ã®çãå
ã
ãªãã³ã°ã ã£ãéšå±ã§èãé£ã¹ãŠããŸãã
|
But then in the apartment across the hall from this cow shed lives a newly married couple in what locals describe as one of the nicest apartments in the area.
|
ããããã®çå°å±ã®åããã«ããéšå±ã«ã¯æ°å©ã®å€«å©Šãäœãã§ããå°å
ã®äººæ°ããã®å°åã§æãçŽ æµãªã¢ããŒããããã§ã
|
The attention to this detail astonished me, and as the owner of the home so proudly led me around this apartment, from floor to ceiling, every part was decorated.
|
现éšã«åã£ãè£
食ã«ã¯é©ããŸãããã®å®¶ã®äž»äººãèªãããã«æ¡å
ããŠãããã¢ããŒãã®äžã¯åºãã倩äºãŸã§è£
é£ŸãæœãããŠããŸãã
|
But if it weren't for the strangely familiar stomach-churning odor that constantly passes through the apartment, it would be easy to forget that you are standing next to a cow shed and on top of a landfill.
|
ããå€ã«å
ãã èŠãã®ããæ°æã¡ã®æªããªããããªèãããéšå±ã®äžã«å
¥ã£ãŠããªããã°çå°å±ã®é£ãã€ãŽãã®åãç«ãŠå°ã®äžã«ããããšã¯ç°¡åã«å¿ããããšãåºæ¥ãã§ããã
|
What moved me the most was that despite these seemingly inhospitable conditions, I was welcomed with open arms into a home that was made with love, care, and unreserved passion.
|
ããã«ç§ãæåãããã®ã¯ãã®äžèŠ â äœãã®ã«é©ããªãç°å¢ã®äžã§ã圌ãã¯ç§ãææ
ãšæ°é
ããããŠæãã¿ãªãæ
ç±ã泚ãããå®¶ã«ãããããè¿ãå
¥ããŠãããããšã§ãã
|
Let's move across the map to China, to an area called Shanxi, Henan and Gansu.
|
å±±è¥¿çæ²³åççç²çãèŠãŠã¿ãŸããã
|
In a region famous for the soft, porous Loess Plateau soil, there lived until recently an estimated 40 million people in these houses underground.
|
æãããå€åæ§ã®é»åé«åã®åã§æåãªãã®å°åã§ã¯ããæè¿ãŸã§çŽïŒåäžäººãå°äžã®å®¶ã«äœãã§ããŸãã
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