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And you can see in the foreground of this picture, it's still one of the last areas that was being held up.
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ãã®åçã®åæ¯ã¯æåŸã«åãæ®ãããå Žæã§ãã
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Right now that's all cleared out â this was done about eight months ago â and high-rises are now going up into that central spot.
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çŸåšã¯å
šãŠåãå£ãããã®åçã¯8ã¶æãããåã«æ®åœ±ããããã®ã§ããä»ã¯é«å±€ãã«ãåçã®äžå€®éšã«å»ºèšãããŠããŸã
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So a skyscraper is built, literally, overnight in Shanghai.
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äžæµ·ã§ã¯é«å±€ãã«ãæåéãäžå€ã«ããŠå»ºèšãããŠããã®ã§ã
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Most recently I went in, and I started looking at some of the biggest industries in China.
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ææ°ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯äžåœã®å€§èŠæš¡å·¥å Žãæ®åœ±ãå§ããŸãã
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And this is Baosteel, right outside of Shanghai.
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ãã®åçã¯äžæµ·ã®ããå€ã«ããå®éŒéå£ã§ã
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This is the coal supply for the steel factory â 18 square kilometers.
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ããã¯è£œéæã®ããã®ç³ç眮ãå Žã§ã 18å¹³æ¹ããã¡ãŒãã«ãããŸã
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It's an incredibly massive operation, I think 15,000 workers, five cupolas, and the sixth one's coming in here.
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ãšãŠã€ããªã倧ããªäŒæ¥ã§ 1äž5åã»ã©ã®åŸæ¥å¡ 5ã€ã®çéç ïŒ ããããã ïŒ ãããããã«6ã€ç®ã建èšäºå®ã§ã
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So they're building very large blast furnaces to try to deal with the demand for steel in China.
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巚倧ãªçé±çã建èšãäžåœåœå
ã§ã®ééŒã®éèŠããŸããªãããšããŠããã®ã§ã
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So this is three of the visible blast furnaces within that shot.
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ãã®åçã«ã¯çé±çã3ã€åã£ãŠããŸã
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And again, looking at these images, there's this constant, like, haze that you're seeing.
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ãããŠåçã§ãããããŸããåžžã«ãããããã£ãŠããããã§ã
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This is going to show you, real time, an assembler. It's a circuit breaker.
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ãã®ãããªã§ã¯çµç«å·¥ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§ãèŠãããŸããã¬ãŒã«ãŒã®çµã¿ç«ãŠã§ã
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10 hours a day at this speed.
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æ¯æ¥10æéãã®ã¹ããŒãã§ã
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I think one of the issues that we here are facing with China, is that they're using a lot of the latest production technology.
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äžåœã«ã€ããŠæã
ãçŽé¢ããŠããåé¡ã¯äžåœã§ã¯ææ°ã®è£œé ãã¯ãããžãŒãå€çšãããŠããããšã ãšæããŸã
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In that one, there were 400 people that worked on the floor.
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400人ããã®ããã¢ã§åããŠãã
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And I asked the manager to point out five of your fastest producers, and then I went and looked at each one of them for about 15 or 20 minutes, and picked this one woman.
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ç£ç£ã«æãæ©ãå·¥å¡ã5人æããŠããããŸãã 15åãã20åãã®5人ã®äœæ¥ãèŠããŠããããã®å¥³æ§ãéžã³æ®åœ±ããŸãã
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And it was just lightning fast; the way she was working was almost unbelievable.
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皲劻ã®ããã«ãã°ããäœæ¥ã®æ§åã¯ä¿¡ããããªããããã§ãã
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There's a massive backlog of people wanting their jobs.
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ãã®ãããªä»äºãæ¢ããŠãã人ã倧å¢ããŸã
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That condition's going to be there for the next 10 to 15 years if they realize what they want, which is, you know, 400 to 500 million more people coming into the cities.
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ãããã10幎ã 15幎ã¯ãã®ãããªç¶æ
ã®ãŸãŸã§ãããç§»äœè
ãéœåžãžåºãããšããåžæãããªããã° 4 ã 5å人ãéœåžãžç§»äœããããšã«ãªãã§ããã
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In this particular case â this is the assembly line that you saw; this is a shot of it.
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ãã®åçã®å Žåçµã¿ç«ãŠã©ã€ã³ã®åçã§ãã
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I had to use a very small aperture to get the depth of field.
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被åçæ·±åºŠãåŸãããã«çµããå°ããããªããŠã¯ãªãã
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I had to have them freeze for 10 seconds to get this shot.
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10ç§é鿢ããŠãããããã°ãªããŸããã§ãã
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It took me five fake tries because they were just going. To slow them down was literally impossible.
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5åãéšãæ®ããããŸããçã®åããæ¢ããããšãäžå¯èœã«è¿ãã£ãããã§ã
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They were just wound up doing these things all day long, until the manager had to, with a stern voice, say, "Okay, everybody freeze."
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äžæ¥äžããããäºãããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããç£ç£ãæåºãã声ã§ãå
šå¡åããªããšèšããªããŠã¯ãªããŸããã§ãã
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It wasn't too bad, but they're driven to produce these things at an incredible rate.
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æ®åœ±ã¯ãŸããŸãã§ãããã®ãããå¢ãã§çç£ããããšã«é§ãç«ãŠãããŠããã®ã§ã
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This is a textile mill doing synthetic silk, an oil byproduct.
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ããã¯ç³æ²¹ã®å¯ç£ç©ã§ããã¬ãŒãšã³ã䜿ã£ãç¹ç©å·¥å Žã§ã
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And what you're seeing here is, again, one of the most state-of-the-art textile mills.
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ããã§ã芧ããã ããŠããã®ã¯ææ°åŒç¹ç©å·¥å Žã§ã
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There are 500 of these machines; they're worth about 200,000 dollars each.
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ãã®ãããªæ©æ¢°ã500å°ããããããã20äžãã«ã»ã©ããŸã
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So you have about 12 people running this, and they're just inspecting it â and they're just walking the lines.
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12人ã»ã©ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãæ€æ»ããæ©ãåã£ãŠæ©æ¢°ãæäœããŠããŸã
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The machines are all running, absolutely incredible to see what the scale of industries are.
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ãã®å
šãŠã®æ©æ¢°ãåããŠããã®ã§ãå·¥å Žã®èŠæš¡ã«å
šãé©ããŠããŸããŸã
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And I started getting in further and further into the factories.
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ãã®åŸãã®ãããªå·¥å Žã®å¥¥æ·±ããŸã§ã®ããããã«ãªããŸãã
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And that's a diptych. I do a lot of pairings to try and get the sense of scale in these places.
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ããã¯èŠéãåçã§ããã®ãããªå Žæã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«æãäŒããã®ã«ç§ã¯ããåçãçµã¿åãããŸã
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This is a line where they get the threads and they wind the threads together, pre-going into the textile mills.
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ããã¯ç³žãçç£ããå Žæã§ãæ©ç¹ãæ©ã«è¡ãåã«ç³žãå·»ããŠãããšããã§ã
|
Here's something that's far more labor-intensive, which is the making of shoes.
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ããã¯ãã£ãšåŽåéçŽçã§ãéŽã®è£œé ã§ã
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This floor has about 1,500 workers on this floor.
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çŽ1500人ã®åŸæ¥å¡ããã®éã«ããŸã
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The company itself had about 10,000 employees, and they're doing domestic shoes.
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äŒç€Ÿå
šäœã§ã¯1äžäººã»ã©ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãããŠåœå
çšã«éŽã補é ããŠããŸã
|
It was very hard to get into the international companies because I had to get permission from companies like Nike and Adidas, and that's very hard to get.
|
æµ·å€äŒæ¥ã«ç«ã¡å
¥ãããšã¯ãšãŠãå°é£ã§ãããã€ããã¢ãã£ãã¹ããèš±å¯ãåããªããŠã¯ãªããªãããã§ãèš±å¯ã¯ãªããªããããŸããã
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And they don't want to let me in.
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ç«ã¡å
¥ããèš±ãããŸãã
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But the domestic was much easier to do.
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åœå
äŒç€Ÿã¯ããã«æ¯ã¹ãŠç°¡åã§ãã
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It just gives you a sense of, again â and that's where, really, the whole migration of jobs started going over to China and making the shoes. Nike was one of the early ones.
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ããã§ããã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãããããããŸãäžåœã«ä»äºãéŽå·¥å Žãç§»ã£ãŠããã®ãããã§ããã€ããäžåœã«å·¥å Žãç§»ããã®ã¯æ©ãææã§ãã
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It was such a high labor component to it that it made a lot of sense to go after that labor market.
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ãšãŠãåŽåéçŽçã§ããããåŽåäŸçµŠã®ããå Žæã«ç§»ãããšã¯éçã«ããªã£ãŠããã®ã§ã
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This is a high-tech mobile phone: Bird mobile phone, one of the largest mobile makers in China.
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ããã¯ãã€ãã¯æºåž¯é»è©±ã®å·¥å Žã§ã宿³¢æ³¢å¯Œè¡ä»œ (Bird mobile phone) ãšãããŸãäžåœã®æºåž¯å·¥å Žã§æå€§çŽã§ã
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I think mobile phone companies are popping up, literally, on a weekly basis, and they have an explosive growth in mobile phones.
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æºåž¯é»è©±ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯æåéãæ¯é±ã®ããã«åºçŸããŠããççºçãªæé·ãèŠããŠããŸã
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This is a textile where they're doing shirts â Youngor, the biggest shirt factory and clothing factory in China.
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ããã¯ç¹ç©å·¥å Žã§ã·ã£ããäœã£ãŠããŸãé
æå° (Youngor) ãšããäžåœã§æå€§èŠæš¡ã®ã·ã£ããæŽæã®å·¥å Žã§ã
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And this next shot here is one of the lunchrooms.
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ãã®åçã¯é£å ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ã
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Everything is very efficient.
|
å
šãŠãå¹ççã§ã
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While setting up this shot, people on average would spend eight to 10 minutes having a lunch.
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æ®åœ±æºåäžã«ã¯å¹³å8ãã10åã§æŒé£ãããŸããŠããŸãã
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This was one of the biggest factories I've ever seen.
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ããã¯ç§ãèŠåŠããäžã§ãæå€§èŠæš¡ã®å·¥å Žã§ã
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They make coffeemakers here, the biggest coffeemaker and the biggest iron makers â they make 20 million of them in the world.
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ã³ãŒããŒã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®è£œé ã«ãããŠæå€§ã§ãããŸãã¢ã€ãã³ã®è£œé ã«ãããŠãæå€§ã§ãäžçã®2åäžå°ã補é ããŠããŸã
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There's 21,000 employees. This one factory â and they had several of them â is half a kilometer long.
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2äž1å人ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãããããã€ãããå·¥å Žã®äžã§ãã®å·¥å Žã¯500ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãã®é·ãããããŸã
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These are just recently shot â I just came back about a month ago, so you're the first ones to be seeing these, these new factory pictures I've taken.
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ãã®åçã¯ææ°ã®ãã®ã§ 1ã¶æã»ã©åã«æ®åœ±ããããã®ã§ãåããŠãèŠãããç©ã§ãæ®ãããŠã®å·¥å Žåçã§ã
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So it's taken me almost a year to gain access into these places.
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å·¥å Žç«ã¡å
¥ãèš±å¯ãããããŸã§ã«çŽ1幎ããã£ãŠããŸã
|
The other aspect of what's happening in China is that there's a real need for materials there.
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äžåœã§çŸåšèµ·ãã£ãŠããããšã®ããäžã€ã®åŽé¢ã§ããåæãžã®éèŠã倧å€é«ããªã£ãŠããŸã
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So a lot of the recycled materials that are collected here are being recycled and taken to China by ships.
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ããåç±³ã§éãããããªãµã€ã¯ã«è³æºã®å€ãã¯äžåœã«è¹ã§éã°ããŠããŸã
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That's cubed metal. This is armatures, electrical armatures, where they're getting the copper and the high-end steel from electrical motors out, and recycling them.
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ããã¯åè§ãåºããããéå±ã§ã黿©åã§ãã¢ãŒã¿ãŒããé
ãé«çŽéŒãéããŠãªãµã€ã¯ã«ããŠããŸã
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This is certainly connected to California and Silicon Valley.
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ããã¯ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢ãšã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ãŒã«é¢ä¿ããŠããŸãã
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But this is what happens to most of the computers.
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ããœã³ã³ã®ã»ãšãã©ããããªããŸã
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Fifty percent of the world's computers end up in China to be recycled.
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äžçäžã®ããœã³ã³ã®ååãäžåœã«ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ããããã«éããããŸã
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It's referred to as "" e-waste "" there.
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äžåœã§ã¯é»åãŽããšåŒã°ããŠããŸã
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And it is a bit of a problem. The way they recycle the boards is that they actually use the coal briquettes, which are used all through China, but they heat up the boards, and with pairs of pliers they pull off all the components.
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å€å°ã®åé¡ããããŸãé»ååè·¯ããŒãã®ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ç·Žçã䜿ã£ãŠããäžåœå
šåã§äœ¿ãããŠããã®ã§ããããŒããç±ãå
šãŠã®éšåããã³ãã§ã°ãã°ãã«ããŸã
|
They're trying to get all the valued metals out of those components.
|
éšåãã䟡å€ã®ããéå±ãå
šãŠåãåºãããšããŠããã®ã§ã
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But the toxic smells â when you come into a town that's actually doing this kind of burning of the boards, you can smell it a good five or 10 kilometers before you get there.
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ãããææ¯ãªèããåºãŸãçºã«ãã£ãŠãããšããŒããçãããŠããããã« 5ããã 10ããå
ããèããããŸã
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This is a road where it's been shored up by computer boards in one of the biggest towns where they're recycling.
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ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ãããŠãã倧ããªçºã®äžã§ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããŒãã§åºããããéã§ã
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So that's the photographs that I wanted to show you.
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以äžããèŠããããã£ãåçã§ã
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(Applause) I want to dedicate my wishes to my two girls.
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ïŒ ææ ïŒ é¡ãäºã2人ã®åšã«æ§ããããšæããŸã
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They've been sitting on my shoulder the whole time while I've been thinking.
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èããŠããéäžãã®2人ã®ããšãåžžã«æã£ãŠããŸãã
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One's Megan, the one of the right, and Katja there.
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å³ãããŒã¬ã³ã§ããäžäººãã«ãã£ã§ã
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And to me the whole notion â the things I'm photographing are out of a great concern about the scale of our progress and what we call progress.
|
ç§ã«ãšã£ãŠå
šãŠã®èã㯠⊠ç§ã®è¢«åäœã¯æã
ã®é²æ©ã®èŠæš¡ãšé²æ©ãšåŒã¶ãã®ã«å¯Ÿãã倧ããªæžå¿µãæããŠããŸã
|
Wish one: world-changing. I want to use my images to persuade millions of people to join in the global conversation on sustainability.
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ïŒã€ãã®é¡ãã¯äžçãå€ããããšç§ã®äœåãéããŠæç¶å¯èœæ§ã«é¢ããå°çèŠæš¡ã§ã®äŒè©±ã«çŸäžäººèŠæš¡ã®äººãåå ãããã£ãããäœãããã§ã
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And it is through communications today that I believe that that is not an unreal idea.
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仿¥ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³æè¡ã䜿ãã°éçŸå®çãªã¢ã€ãã£ã¢ã§ã¯ãªããšæããŸã
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Oh, and I went in search â I wanted to put what I had in mind, hitch it onto something. I didn't want a wish just to start from nowhere.
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ããããããã§ãã調ã¹ç©ãããŸããé ã®äžã«ãããã®ãäœããšçµã³ã€ããããšèããŸããäœããªããšããããå§ãããã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§
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One of them I'm starting from almost nothing, but the other one, I wanted to find out what's going on that's working right now.
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é¡ãäºã®1ã€ã¯äœããªããšããããå§ããŸãããçŸåšäœãããŸããã£ãŠããã調ã¹ãããšããŸãã
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And Worldchanging.com is a fantastic blog, and that blog is now being visited by close to half-a-million people a month.
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worldchanging.comã¯çŽ æŽãããããã°ã§ 1ã¶æã«50äžäººè¿ããã®äººã蚪ããŠããŸã
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And it just started about 14 months ago.
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çŽ14ã¶æåã«å§ããããã°ãããªã®ã«ã§ã
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And the beauty of what's going on there is that the tone of the conversation is the tone that I like.
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ãã®ããã°ã®çŽ æŽããããšããã¯äŒè©±ã®è«èª¿ãç§ã®å¥œããªãã®ã ãšããããšã§ã
|
Whereas this conversation that is going on in this blog is about positive movements, about how to change our world in a better way, quickly.
|
äžæ¹ã§ãã®ããã°ã§ããããŠãã察話ã¯å»ºèšçãªéåã«é¢ããŠã§ãäžå»ãæ©ãäžçãè¯ãæ¹åã«å€ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããŠã§ã
|
And it's looking at technology, and it's looking at new energy-saving devices, and it's looking at how to rethink and how to re-strategize the movement towards sustainability.
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ãã¯ãããžãŒãèãæ°ããçãšãæ©åšãèãæç¶å¯èœæ§ã®ããã®éåãåèãæ°ããæŠç¥ãç·ŽãããšããŠããã®ã§ã
|
And so for me, one of the things that I thought would be to put some of my work in the service of promoting the Worldchanging.com website.
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ã§ãããç§ã®èãã®äžã«ã¯ç§ã®äœåãworldchanging.comã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã®ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«äœ¿ããã°ãšãããã®ããã£ãã®ã§ã
|
Some of you might know, he's a TEDster â Stephen Sagmeister and I are working on some layouts. And this is still in preliminary stages; these aren't the finals. But these images, with Worldchanging.com, can be placed into any kind of media.
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ãåç¥ã®æ¹ãããã£ãããããšæããŸããã¹ããã¡ã³ã»ãµã°ãã€ã¹ã¿ãŒãšäžç·ã«ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠããèããŠãããšããã§ãããã¯ãŸã æºåäžã®ãã®ã§å®æããŠããŸããããããã®ç»å㯠worldchanging.comã®æåãšäžç·ã§ããã°ã©ããªåªäœã«ãæ²èŒã§ããŸã
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They could be posted through the Web; they could be used as a billboard or a bus shelter, or anything of that nature.
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ãŠã§ããµã€ãã«æ²èŒããããšãã§ããŸããåºåæ²ç€ºæ¿ã«ããã¹åã®åºåã«ããã®é¡äŒŒã®ç©ã«ã䜿ãäºãã§ããŸã
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So we're looking at this as trying to build out.
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ã§ãããããã¯å€ãã®äººã«èŠãŠãããããã®ãã®ã§ã
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And what we ended up discussing was that in most media you get mostly an image with a lot of text, and the text is blasted all over.
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ãããã話é¡ã«ã®ãŒã£ãã®ã¯ã»ãšãã©ã®åªäœã§ã¯ç»åã«ããããã®æåãä»ããŠããŠæåã°ããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸã
|
What was unusual, according to Stephen, is less than five percent of ads are actually leading with image.
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ã¹ããã¡ã³ã«ãããšäœãçãããšãã£ãŠåºåã®5ããŒã»ã³ã以äžãç»åã䞻圹ã ãšããã®ã§ã
|
And hopefully inspire people to go to that website.
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ãŠã§ããµã€ããèŠããã£ããã«ãªã£ãŠãããã°ãšé¡ã£ãŠããŸã
|
So Worldchanging.com, and building that blog, and it is a blog, and I'm hoping that it isn't â I don't see it as the kind of blog where we're all going to follow each other to death.
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worldchanging.comãšããããã°ã¯çãåžžã«ãã§ãã¯ããªããã°ãªããªãããã°ã§ãã£ãŠã»ããã¯ãªããããã§ã¯ãªããšæã£ãŠããŸãã
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This one is one that will spoke out, and will go out, and to start reaching. Because right now there's conversations in India, in China, in South America â there's entries coming from all around the world.
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ãã®ããã°ã¯åºããå€ãã®äººã«äŒãã£ãŠãããšæããŸããªããªãçŸã«ã€ã³ãäžåœåç±³ãªã©ã§äŒè©±ãããããŠããããã§ãäžçäžããæžã蟌ã¿ããããŸã
|
I think there's a chance to have a dialogue, a conversation about sustainability at Worldchanging.com.
|
æç¶å¯èœæ§ã«é¢ãã察話ãäŒè©±ãæã€å¯èœæ§ã worldchanging.comã«ã¯ãããšæããŸã
|
And anything that you can do to promote that would be fantastic.
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ãããå¿æŽã§ãããªãäœã§ãã£ãŠãçŽ æŽãããããšã§ã
|
Wish two is more of the bottom-up, ground-up one that I'm trying to work with.
|
2ã€ç®ã®é¡ãã¯äžããäŒç»ããããšããŠããç©ã§ã
|
And this one is: I wish to launch a groundbreaking competition that motivates kids to invest ideas on, and invent ideas on, sustainability.
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ä»ãŸã§ãªãã£ãã³ã³ãã¹ããå§ããããšããé¡ãã§ãåäŸéã«æç¶å¯èœæ§ãžã®ã¢ã€ãã£ã¢ãèãããå®è¡ããããã£ãããäžããã®ã§ã
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And one of the things that came out â Allison, who actually nominated me, said something earlier on in a brainstorming. She said that recycling in Canada had a fantastic entry into our psyche through kids between grade four and six.
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ããã§çãŸããŠããããšã®ã²ãšã€ã ⊠ç§ãæšèŠããŠãããã¢ãªãœã³ããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°äžã«æããŠãããã®ã§ããã«ããã§ã®ãªãµã€ã¯ã«æŽ»åã¯å°åŠ4幎ãã6幎ã®éã®åäŸéã®ãããã§å
šåœæ°ã«ãã圱é¿ãäžããŠãããšããã®ã§ã
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And you think about it, you know, grade four â my wife and I, we say age seven is the age of reason, so they're into the age of reason. And they're pre-puberty.
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èããŠã¿ãŠãã ããå°åŠ4幎ç ⊠劻ãšç§ã¯ ïŒæ³ãåå¥ãã€ã幎霢ã ãšæã£ãŠããŸãã§ããã4幎çã¯åå¥ãã€ããŸããŸãææ¥æã®åã§ããããŸã
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So it's this great window where they actually are â you can influence them. You know what happens at puberty?
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ãã®ããããã¯ãã幎代ã§ã圱é¿ãåãŒãããã幎代ã§ãææ¥æã«ã¯ã©ããªãããåããã§ããã ïŒ
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You know, we know that from earlier presentations.
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ãã®åã«ã¯ãããªãã¬ãŒã³ããããŸããã
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So my thinking here is that we try to motivate those kids to start driving home ideas. Let them understand what sustainability is, and that they have a vested interest in it to happen.
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ã§ãããç§ã®ããã§ã®èãã¯ãã®å¹Žéœ¢ã®åäŸéã«ã¢ã€ãã£ã¢ãåºããæç¶å¯èœæ§ãšã¯ãªã«ãçè§£ããæç¶å¯èœæ§ã¯èªåã®ããšã ãšçè§£ãããŸããã
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And one of the ways I thought of doing it is to use my prize, so I would take 30,000 or 40,000 dollars of the winnings, and the rest is going to be to manage this project, but to use that as prizes for kids to get into their hands.
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ãããŠãããå®çŸããã²ãšã€ã®ããæ¹ã«ç§ãããã ããè³éã䜿ãããšæã£ãã®ã§ãè³éã®3 ã 4äžãã«ã䜿ã£ãŠæ®ãã¯ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ããéå¶ããããšã«äœ¿ããŸãè³ãšããŠåäŸéã«æž¡ããŸã
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And the prize has to be a verifiable thing, so it's not about just ideas.
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è³ã¯å®çŸã§ãããã®ã§ãªããŠã¯ãªããŸããã¢ã€ãã£ã¢ã§çµããããªãããã«
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The art pieces are about the ideas and how they present them and do them, but the actual things have to be verifiable.
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ã¢ãŒãäœåã¯ã¢ã€ãã£ã¢ãšãããã©ã®ããã«è¡šçŸããããããŠãããçã¿åºããã®ã§ããå®éã«å®çŸã§ãããã®ã§ãªããŠã¯ãªããŸãã
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In that way, what's happening is that we're motivating a certain age group to start thinking.
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ããããããšã§äœãèµ·ãã£ãŠããããšèšããšç¹å®ã®å¹Žéœ¢å±€ã«èãããã£ãããäžããŠããã®ã§ã
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And they're going to push that up, from the bottom â up into, I believe, into the households. And parents will be reacting to it, and trying to help them with the projects.
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ãããŠäžããäžãžãšæŒãäžããã®ã§ãå®¶æã芪ãåå¿ã瀺ãã§ãããããããžã§ã¯ãã®æå©ããããã§ããã
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And to teach them, to me, would be a fantastic wish, and it would be something that I would certainly put my shoulder into.
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ãã®ãããªããšæãããšããããšã¯ç§ã«ãšã£ãŠçŽ æŽãããé¡ãã§ããããŠãã²åå ããããã®ã§ã
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