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recent developments in behavioral and cognitive-behavioral theory emphasize the relationships between behavior , cognition , and effect , and their importance in understanding and modifying human behavior . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
"id": "C0009240",
"name": "cognition",
"pos": [
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} |
a possible relationship between this mode of translational control and the selective suppression of rp mrna translation by glucocorticoids is discussed . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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these developments are principally attributable to advances in our understanding of the following : ( 1 ) the pathophysiology and pathogenesis of hmd in relationship to pulmonary surfactant , ( 2 ) fundamental aspects of fetal lung development , including the movement of surfactant phospholipids from fetal pulmonary fluid to the amniotic space , ( 3 ) mechanisms for accelerating lung maturation , particularly with maternally administered prenatal glucocorticoids , and ( 4 ) ventilatory techniques effective in protecting and conserving alveolar surfactant by the continuous application of end expiratory pressure . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "developments",
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} | {
"id": "C1160389",
"name": "lung maturation",
"pos": [
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} |
the administration of dihydrotestosterone to rats orchidectomized 7 days previously stimulated the synthesis of nuclear receptor in prostatic cells several hours in advance of dna synthesis and mitosis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "cells",
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} | {
"id": "C0026255",
"name": "mitosis",
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these results suggest the presence of some translational control of globin mrna in the early stages of erythroid development , although the major control of globin gene expression in this system seems to be at the transcriptional level ... | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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however , when cellular growth and/or the overall rate of peptide chain initiation is restricted , control of protein synthesis at the translational level becomes decisive with the translation of each mrna species proceeding with its own characteristic efficiency most probably as a result of inherent differential affinities of individual mrna species for ribosomes . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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pawns are behavioural mutants ( in one of three genes ) of paramecium aurelia that have lost , to varying degrees , the reversal response which is thought to depend on the calcium influx during excitation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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the study of the activity of nucleolus-forming areas in bone marrow and blood cells in 67 children with acute leukemia has shown the parameter variability depending on histogenetic affiliation , differentiation degree and on the proliferative activity of the cells . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "histogenetic",
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} | {
"id": "C0007589",
"name": "differentiation",
"pos": [
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expression of the rat interferon-alpha 1 gene in escherichia coli controlled by the secondary structure of the translation-initiation region . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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one surprising feature of the regulatory hierarchy to emerge from these molecular studies is that many of the sex-specific genetic switches in this pathway are not transcriptional regulation events but , rather , are based on sex-specific alternative rna processing events ( pre-mrna splicing and/or polyadenylation site selection ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
"id": "C0949765",
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the purposes of this study were to identify those behaviors of clinical instructors perceived as both most effective and most hindering in facilitating learning , to identify and compare the behaviors of clinical instructors as perceived by two different allied health groups , and to categorize into meaningful domains the behaviors identified . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0023185",
"name": "learning",
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} | {
"id": "C0030971",
"name": "perceived",
"pos": [
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} |
this decrease in hybridization to dna sequences complementary to the immediate 5 ' end of the pre-rrna transcript suggests that the decreased transcription reflects decreased initiation of pre-rrna transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "transcription",
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} | {
"id": "C1158830",
"name": "initiation",
"pos": [
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} |
the start inhibitors o-phenanthroline and l-ethionine inhibited pre-rrna transcription with little effect on poly ( a ) + rna synthesis rates . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "transcription",
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} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
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} |
this physicochemical identity has important implications as to the role of pmbp in human placentation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "pmbp",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0032058",
"name": "placentation",
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in addition , metabolic studies have reported that both five carbon sugars and alcohols ( ribose and xylitol ) can support energy metabolism presumably after conversion to substrates for glycolysis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0014272",
"name": "energy metabolism",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0017952",
"name": "glycolysis",
"pos": [
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} |
expression of the d gene was largely dependent on the ccd promoter , although low levels of transcription from another promoter within the ccd coding region were detected . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "expression",
"pos": [
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} | {
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to further define the role of the promoter in regulating afp gene expression , segments of the region were tested for the ability to direct transcription of a reporter gene in transient expression assay . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
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} | {
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} |
however , when proteins in the nuclear extract were fractionated by column chromatography and analyzed by reconstitution of transcription in vitro , it was found that a certain fraction could direct tata box-dependent transcription initiation even in the absence of the upstream element . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
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124,
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} | {
"id": "C1158830",
"name": "transcription initiation",
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} |
in cells stably transfected and overexpressing the mouse mdr1 gene , multidrug resistance is associated with an increased atp-dependent drug efflux . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "multidrug",
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} | {
"id": "C1512072",
"name": "drug efflux",
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the behavior of deletions of the repression sequence suggests that induction of rnr2 may occur , at least in part , through relief of repression . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
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} | {
"id": "C0035143",
"name": "repression",
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induction of c-myc expression by reactivation of temperature-sensitive v-abl mimicked c-myc induction by il-3 in that it did not require protein synthesis and occurred at the level of transcription , with effects on both initiation and a transcription elongation block . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "transcription",
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} | {
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} |
this article reviews experimental , clinical , and epidemiologic evidence that suggests the involvement of soltriol in the control of reproductive processes , noting its importance for the onset of puberty , fertility , pregnancy , lactation , and probably sexual behavior . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
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} | {
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"name": "pregnancy",
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data were placed into 1 of the following reproductive statuses : 1 ) follicular dominance , 2 ) luteal dominance , and 3 ) pregnancy . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "reproductive",
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} | {
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histone proteins are preferentially synthesized during the s-phase of the cell cycle , and the temporal and functional coupling of histone gene expression with dna replication is mediated at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "gene expression",
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} | {
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"pos": [
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} |
these findings are discussed in the context of overall gene expression during oocyte growth , meiotic maturation and early embryogenesis in mice . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "maturation",
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} | {
"id": "C0013936",
"name": "embryogenesis",
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} |
for both mbp and p0 the effects on gene expression were first detected after a lag of approximately 6 h , were manifested in all cells and were mediated , at least in part , at the transcriptional level . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
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} | {
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"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
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} |
more females are conceived when coitus occurs relatively close to ovulation , and more males are conceived when the sperm or egg is in the reproductive tract for a relatively longer time before conception . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
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151
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} | {
"id": "C0009637",
"name": "conception",
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} |
both meiosis-specific and general recombination functions , recruited from the mitotic cell cycle , are required for elevated levels of recombination and for chromosome synapsis ( assembly of the synaptonemal complex ) during yeast meiosis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1155839",
"name": "mitotic cell cycle",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0025186",
"name": "meiosis",
"pos": [
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} |
these behavioral effects are thought to involve presynaptic facilitation at the synapses from siphon sensory neurons to gill and siphon motor neurons . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
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} | {
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} |
the study compares early childbearing intentions with actual childbearing behavior , examining the motivation for childbearing by socioeconomic group and highlighting the differences found . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
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82
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} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
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109
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} |
on the base of behavioural and electrophysiological experiments it was suggested that in rabbits the realization of the dominant feeding motivation into the goal-directed behaviour implied at the molecular-genetical level the operative synthesis of gastro-intestinal neuropeptide gastrin or its derivatives . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioural",
"pos": [
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26
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} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
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147
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} |
expression of anglerfish preprosomatostatin genes in mammalian cells : studies on the synthesis and post-translational processing of somatostatin precursors . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
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10
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} | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
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} |
in this technique the heart is isolated from the circulation during a single systole and subjected to controlled ventricular loads . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0005775",
"name": "circulation",
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60
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} | {
"id": "C0039155",
"name": "systole",
"pos": [
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} |
in order to study the influence of varying vitamin b6 intake levels on the reproductive performance and the vitamin b6 status of fetuses and reproductive organs , 30 pregnant rats ( sprague dawley strain ) were fed a semisynthetic casein diet supplemented with 1 , 6 , 12 , 24 and 48 mg vitamin b6/kg throughout pregnancy . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
312,
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} |
the likelihood of repetition of preterm birth after spontaneous onset of labour has been studied in 6572 reproductive careers after excluding stillbirths , multiple births , all careers in which any labour had been induced , and all careers in which the gestation length in any pregnancy was not certain . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
105,
117
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} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
278,
287
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} |
in most reproductive sequences there was a weak correlation between the gestation in one pregnancy and subsequent ones . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
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20
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} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
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} |
after 4 weeks there was a significant ( 34 % ) decline in succinate supported state 3 respiration with only a modest ( 18 % ) decline in state 4 respiration . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "respiration",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0004048",
"name": "in",
"pos": [
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} |
data were recorded on the occurrence of reproductive diseases and events from the time of parturition until the diagnosis of pregnancy or until the cow left the herd in the case of culled cows . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
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} |
although effects of these steroids on neurogenesis and neuronal migration and specification have not been conclusively eliminated , it is currently believed , but not proven , that the principle mechanism of steroid action is to maintain neuronal survival during a period of neuronal death . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0814002",
"name": "neurogenesis",
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} | {
"id": "C1514121",
"name": "neuronal survival",
"pos": [
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255
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} |
splenic macrophages did not appear to be implicated in blocking antitumor immunity induction since ( a ) suppressor macrophages were absent in spleens during the inductive phase of the immune response and ( b ) mac implanted in allogenic wistar rats grew to about 2 cm diameter , induced splenic suppressor macrophages but the tumor was later rejected by the animals . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0020964",
"name": "immunity",
"pos": [
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82
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} | {
"id": "C0301872",
"name": "immune response",
"pos": [
185,
200
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} |
modulation of the human immune response by the non-toxic and non-pyrogenic adjuvant aluminium hydroxide : effect on antigen uptake and antigen presentation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0301872",
"name": "immune response",
"pos": [
24,
39
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} | {
"id": "C0206431",
"name": "antigen presentation",
"pos": [
135,
155
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} |
treatment of animals carrying tumor iak 109d with 3,5,3'-triiodo-l-thyronine ( t3 ) ( 5 micrograms/100 g body weight ) for 2 hr reduced tsh-beta gene transcription to less than 10 % of control levels , whereas alpha rna synthesis was reduced to 59 % of control . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "gene transcription",
"pos": [
145,
163
]
} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
"pos": [
216,
229
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} |
treatment of animals bearing tumor iak 109f with the same dose of t3 for 30 min did not significantly affect alpha or tsh-beta gene transcription , but at 2 hr alpha and tsh-beta rna synthesis had decreased to 50 % and 10 % of control values , respectively . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "gene transcription",
"pos": [
127,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
"pos": [
179,
192
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} |
expression of the fixf gene was monitored in e. coli by using translational lacz fusions . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
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10
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} | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
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} |
immediately after treatment , patients were asked to respond to a list of 21 dentist behaviors thought to be associated with positive dentist-patient interaction . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behaviors",
"pos": [
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} | {
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"name": "thought",
"pos": [
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102
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} |
once harem groups stabilized , reproductive rate was high with just under 90 % pregnancies and 85 % livebirths annually . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
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43
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} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancies",
"pos": [
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} |
how the ia molecules regulate the immune response during antigen presentation is not known , although it is commonly thought to result from their association with the presented antigen . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0301872",
"name": "immune response",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0206431",
"name": "antigen presentation",
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} |
a clue to the molecular mechanism of neoplastic transformation was provided by the finding of a near identity in amino-acid sequence between the platelet-derived growth factor ( pdgf ) b-chain and a region in the transforming protein , p28sis , of simian sarcoma virus ( ssv ) , an agent that causes sarcomas and gliomas in experimental animals . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007621",
"name": "neoplastic transformation",
"pos": [
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62
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} | {
"id": "C1510411",
"name": "transforming",
"pos": [
213,
225
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} |
this finding infers a direct link between the molecular biology of normal mitogenesis and oncogenesis since it suggests that the transforming activity of ssv is caused by a growth factor . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007621",
"name": "oncogenesis",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C1510411",
"name": "transforming",
"pos": [
129,
141
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} |
the review provides the data on the structure of elements determining the level of gene transcription in response to the action of various environmental factors and effectors , responsible for coordinated expression of the genes which provide for tissue-specific transcription and self-regulation of gene transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "expression",
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215
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} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
305,
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} |
to determine which role each potential onc gene of mh2 plays in oncogenesis , we have prepared deletion and frameshift mutants of each of the two mh2 genes by in vitro mutagenesis of cloned proviral dna and have tested transforming function and virus production in cultured primary quail cells . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007621",
"name": "oncogenesis",
"pos": [
64,
75
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} | {
"id": "C1510411",
"name": "transforming",
"pos": [
219,
231
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} |
these results indicate that the e1a and ie proteins stimulate the expression of class iii genes by a mechanism similar to the mechanism for stimulation of class ii gene transcription by these proteins . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
66,
76
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} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
169,
182
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} |
the release of the tonic activity observed in the 'expiratory ' muscles might reflect a disinhibition of mechanisms involved in non-respiratory functions of expiratory muscles . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "respiratory functions",
"pos": [
132,
153
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} | {
"id": "C0231800",
"name": "expiratory",
"pos": [
157,
167
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} |
transcription studies with these nuclei in vitro demonstrated features not seen with other eukaryotes : rna synthesis was much greater in the presence of mn2+ than with mg2+ and was sensitive to high concentrations ( 10-100 micrograms/ml ) of alpha-amanitin at all salt concentrations tested ( 25-300 mm ammonium sulphate ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
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13
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} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
"pos": [
104,
117
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} |
one cycle of reproduction consisting of pregnancy , lactation or no lactation , and recovery : effects on carcass composition in ad libitum-fed and food-restricted rats . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproduction",
"pos": [
13,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} |
one cycle of reproduction consisting of pregnancy , lactation or no lactation , and recovery : effects on fat pad cellularity in ad libitum-fed and food-restricted rats . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproduction",
"pos": [
13,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} |
the effects of high fat feeding during one cycle of reproduction consisting of pregnancy , lactation and recovery on body composition and fat pad cellularity in the rat . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproduction",
"pos": [
52,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
79,
88
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} |
[ the influence on reproduction in rats of dde mobilization induced by ethanol administration during pregnancy and lactation ] . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproduction",
"pos": [
19,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
101,
110
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} |
in this report , we show that the expression of the gcn4 gene is regulated at the translational level : the efficiency of translation of the gcn4 mrna is dramatically increased during growth under amino acid-starvation conditions . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
34,
44
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} | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
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82,
95
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} |
in this report , we show that the expression of the gcn4 gene is regulated at the translational level : the efficiency of translation of the gcn4 mrna is dramatically increased during growth under amino acid-starvation conditions . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
82,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0597295",
"name": "translation",
"pos": [
122,
133
]
} |
to define further both the specificity of csa and the level at which it interferes with lymphokine gene expression , we have studied its effects on tcgf mrna accumulation as well as tcgf gene transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
99,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
192,
205
]
} |
the important factor in restoring spontaneous circulation appears to be development of adequate coronary blood flow by increasing coronary perfusion pressure ( aortic diastolic minus right atrial pressure ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0005775",
"name": "circulation",
"pos": [
46,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0012000",
"name": "diastolic",
"pos": [
167,
176
]
} |
in vitro uterotonic properties of orf 13811 were demonstrated by its ability to induce contraction of uterine strips obtained from female guinea pigs at two different reproductive stages ( day 15 of the estrous cycle and day 22 of pregnancy ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
167,
179
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
231,
240
]
} |
during their first 3 weeks of age , the acquisition of signs of physical maturation and neurologic development ( such as incisor eruption , free-fall righting , rope climbing and descending , etc . ) and the development of exploratory behavior in an open chamber were assessed . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0678723",
"name": "maturation",
"pos": [
73,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0598282",
"name": "neurologic development",
"pos": [
88,
110
]
} |
we propose that , as in the transcription of simian virus 40 , rna transcription in minute virus of mice may be regulated by attenuation and may involve eucaryotic polymerase b , which can respond to a transcription termination signal similar to that of the procaryotic polymerase . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
28,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0597600",
"name": "transcription termination",
"pos": [
202,
227
]
} |
the amount of substance p-immunoreactivity ( sp-i ) was studied in the female rat reproductive organs ( uterus , cervix , vagina and ovary ) in the diestrous and estrous stages of the estrous cycle , after ovariectomy and on days 7 , 14 and 19 of pregnancy . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
82,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
247,
256
]
} |
sp-i concentrations in all reproductive organs were significantly higher following ovariectomy but significantly lower during pregnancy compared to concentrations from intact rats . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
27,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
126,
135
]
} |
the findings indicate that the number of sp-i containing primary afferent fibers in the female reproductive organs are stable elements neither increasing nor decreasing in response to changing hormonal levels or to the tissue growth and differentiation occurring during the estrous cycle or pregnancy . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
95,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0025329",
"name": "estrous cycle",
"pos": [
274,
287
]
} |
the findings indicate that the number of sp-i containing primary afferent fibers in the female reproductive organs are stable elements neither increasing nor decreasing in response to changing hormonal levels or to the tissue growth and differentiation occurring during the estrous cycle or pregnancy . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
95,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
291,
300
]
} |
in this study , we present the nucleotide sequence of the a. californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus egt gene and characterize egt gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels . egt was transcribed as two 5'-coterminal mrnas early in infection . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
130,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
153,
168
]
} |
in this study , we present the nucleotide sequence of the a. californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus egt gene and characterize egt gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels . egt was transcribed as two 5'-coterminal mrnas early in infection . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
130,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
173,
186
]
} |
because many of the stimuli that activate map kinase are also stimulators of cell proliferation , and regulation of the cell cycle seems to involve a network of protein kinases , map kinase could be important in the transmission of stimuli eventually leading to the progression from g0 to g1 in the cell cycle . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0596290",
"name": "cell proliferation",
"pos": [
77,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C1155872",
"name": "regulation of",
"pos": [
102,
115
]
} |
this suggested that in vitro temperature-sensitivity of transcription by tsg16 ( i ) might be due to a mutation different than the one affecting polyadenylation in the absence or presence of sah . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
56,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0949765",
"name": "polyadenylation",
"pos": [
145,
160
]
} |
the pepck promoter results in gene expression in liver and kidney and is induced by hormones , and its transcription is regulated by diet . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
30,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
103,
116
]
} |
the main features of the psychopathology of schizophrenic experience and behavior such as the concrete and the overinclusive thinking , the impairment of selective attention , hyper- and hyposensitivity , the ambivalence concerning separatism ( minus ) and egocentrism ( plus ) , ideas of reference and the disturbance of identity are seen under this new aspect . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
73,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0039869",
"name": "thinking",
"pos": [
125,
133
]
} |
two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that observation of media violence elicits thoughts and emotional responses related to aggression . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conducted",
"pos": [
21,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0039869",
"name": "thoughts",
"pos": [
97,
105
]
} |
these data provide evidence that , between promoter and/or enhancer elements , periodic interactions of transcriptional nucleoprotein complexes exist and stereospecific alignments are necessary to obtain an efficient initiation of transcription from the sv40 early promoter . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
104,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C1158830",
"name": "initiation",
"pos": [
217,
227
]
} |
stimulation of osteocalcin gene expression by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 , a physiologic mediator of this bone-specific gene in vitro and in vivo , is associated with modifications in the binding of ros 17/2.8 cell nuclear factors to two promoter segments that up-regulate transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
27,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
271,
284
]
} |
the gene expression cassettes obtained by ecpcr are inserted into a regulated overexpression plasmid , and the resulting construct is used to transform e. coli . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
4,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C1514559",
"name": "overexpression",
"pos": [
78,
92
]
} |
feeding isomalt to rats for three successive generations did not induce any adverse effects on fertility , reproductive performance or development compared with control animals fed diets containing maize starch and sucrose instead of isomalt . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
107,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0678723",
"name": "development",
"pos": [
135,
146
]
} |
modulation of microvascular growth and morphogenesis by reconstituted basement membrane gel in three-dimensional cultures of rat aorta : a comparative study of angiogenesis in matrigel , collagen , fibrin , and plasma clot . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0026559",
"name": "morphogenesis",
"pos": [
39,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0302600",
"name": "angiogenesis",
"pos": [
160,
172
]
} |
transcription run-off assays indicated that tdt rna synthesis ceased within 1 hour after exposure to both 8 and 160 nm pma . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
"pos": [
48,
61
]
} |
posttranscriptional events leading to increased stability of nuclear apo a-i rna precursors become the principal mechanism for enhanced gene expression in chronic hyperthyroidism and may cause feedback inhibition of apo a-i gene transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
136,
151
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "gene",
"pos": [
224,
228
]
} |
here , we report our studies on the regulation of rad6 gene expression after uv damage , during the mitotic cell cycle , in meiosis , and following heat shock and starvation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1155839",
"name": "mitotic cell cycle",
"pos": [
100,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0025186",
"name": "meiosis",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
} |
contraceptive prevalence for modern methods is estimated at 3-4 percent , for 1988 , of women of reproductive age who are at risk of exposure to conception . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
97,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0009637",
"name": "conception",
"pos": [
145,
155
]
} |
the correspondence between activity against multidrug resistance and activity in the yeast system strongly implies some degree of similarity in mechanisms for drug efflux from multidrug-resistant cells and drug uptake into the mitochondria of yeast . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0242640",
"name": "multidrug resistance",
"pos": [
44,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C1512072",
"name": "drug",
"pos": [
206,
210
]
} |
we show that e74 consists of three nested transcription units that derive from unique promoters but share a single polyadenylation site . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
42,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0949765",
"name": "polyadenylation",
"pos": [
115,
130
]
} |
u3 snrnps and nucleolar development during oocyte maturation , fertilization and early embryogenesis in the mouse : u3 snrna and snrnps are not regulated coordinate with other snrnas and snrnps . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0678723",
"name": "maturation",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0013936",
"name": "embryogenesis",
"pos": [
87,
100
]
} |
since the older animals were more susceptible to both the general and the reproductive toxicity of m-dnb , the less severe reproductive changes in the younger animals can not be attributed solely to maturational differences in the testis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
74,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0678723",
"name": "maturational",
"pos": [
199,
211
]
} |
to investigate the course of respiration and circulation in death by toluene inhalation , 25 dogs were allowed to rebreathe toluene vapor in a 1-1 plastic bag expanded with air , and electrocardiogram ( ecg ) , electroencephalogram ( eeg ) , blood pressure ( bp ) in the femoral artery and intrathoracic pressure ( itp ) were registered . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "respiration",
"pos": [
29,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0004048",
"name": "inhalation",
"pos": [
77,
87
]
} |
thus , tn5tac1 generates insertion mutations in escherichia coli with conditional phenotypes because it is polar on distal gene expression when iptg is absent and directs transcription of these genes when the inducer is present . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
123,
138
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
171,
184
]
} |
in vitro transcription studies with a trp leader dna template derived from a double deletion mutant of serratia marcescens revealed that the transcription complex pauses synthesis of part of the rna antiterminator , structure 2:3 . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
9,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "synthesis",
"pos": [
170,
179
]
} |
diversity within each adaptin family is created by the expression of different genes and by tissue-specific differential splicing . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1519516",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
55,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C1519517",
"name": "tissue-specific",
"pos": [
92,
107
]
} |
although transcription was detected from the dl strong early promoters and to a lesser extent from other early promoters , early mrnas were less abundant than ebna mrnas or undetectable , suggesting that there may be posttranscriptional as well as transcriptional control over early mrna expression in these latently infected cells . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
9,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C1515670",
"name": "mrna expression",
"pos": [
283,
298
]
} |
these results suggest that lesion of the supracommissural telencephalon ( vs-pvv region ) blocks the initiation of spawning behaviour in the male goldfish , perhaps by lowering reproductive motivation specifically or by interfering with the perception of sexual , particularly olfactory , cues . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behaviour",
"pos": [
124,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
190,
200
]
} |
the antagonistic dynamics of appearance of 30 c/s eeg-rhythm in the amygdala and 18 c/s rhythm in the parietal cortex during food-procuring behaviour of cats is considered as eeg manifestation of the interaction between motivation and reinforcement mechanisms . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behaviour",
"pos": [
140,
149
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
220,
230
]
} |
pertussis vaccine introduced into the body of animals simultaneously with the heterologous antigen has been found to induce , besides protective anti-pertussis immunity , the development of reagin immune response to the antigen of cerebrospinal tissue . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0020964",
"name": "immunity",
"pos": [
160,
168
]
} | {
"id": "C0301872",
"name": "immune response",
"pos": [
197,
212
]
} |
antiviral immunity as measured by ilmc appears to be a critical factor in determining the outcome in canine distemper virus-infected hosts . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0020964",
"name": "immunity",
"pos": [
10,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0301896",
"name": "ilmc",
"pos": [
34,
38
]
} |
the segregation of dna at the time of cell division was analysed by measuring the dna contents of cells in mitosis and the incorporation of tritiated thymidine ( 3h-tdr ) on each half of anaphases and telophases . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007590",
"name": "cell division",
"pos": [
38,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0026255",
"name": "mitosis",
"pos": [
107,
114
]
} |
during eupneic breathing , 105 of 116 psr ( both tonically and phasically active ) were recruited in the first third of inspiration ; | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "breathing",
"pos": [
15,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0004048",
"name": "inspiration",
"pos": [
120,
131
]
} |
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