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the total work involved ( i ) the synthesis of a 126-nucleotide-long bihelical dna corresponding to a known precursor to the tyrosine suppressor transfer rna , ( ii ) the sequencing of the promoter region and the distal region adjoining the c-c-a end , which contained a signal for the processing of the rna transcript , ( iii ) total synthesis of the 207 base-pair-long dna , which included the control elements , as well as the eco r1 restriction endonuclease specific sequences at the two ends , and ( iv ) full characterization by transcription in vitro and amber suppressor activity in vivo of the synthetic gene . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "synthesis",
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} | {
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these results demonstrate ( i ) that regulation of the synthesis of the beta- and beta-rna polymerase subunits is under these conditions primarily transcriptional rather than translational , and ( ii ) that a stimulation of rpob and c gene expression results from a restriction on rna synthesis caused by either rna polymerase inactivation or inhibition of its assembly . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
"pos": [
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} |
for students coop education gives reality to learning , increases educational motivation , provides financial aid , and provides useful employment contacts . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0023185",
"name": "learning",
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} | {
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"name": "motivation",
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} |
breathing warm humidified air substantially reduced bronchoconstriction induced by body cooling , but not that induced by inhalation of methacholine . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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furthermore , the immune response to the hapten was demonstrated to occur independent of t cells and was not merely the result of enhanced polyclonal b-cell activation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "immune response",
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} | {
"id": "C1155003",
"name": "b-cell activation",
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} |
host defenses in murine malaria : evaluation of the mechanisms of immunity to plasmodium yoelii infection . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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"name": "immunity",
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by means of skin delayed hypersensitivity test for dinitrochlorobenzene ( dncb ) and tuberculin as well as cell immunity reaction in vitro the immune response was shown to be of value in estimating the prognosis of the disease . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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} |
these findings are encouraging regarding the ability to recall the age when certain menstrual and reproductive events occur , but not for menstrual cycle intervals or patterns . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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"name": "menstrual cycle",
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these data suggest that gene expression in avian erythroid cells is highly regulated at the transcriptional level . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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} |
[ effect of hyperoxia on pulmonary artery pressure : changes in pulmonary hemodynamics and respiratory functions induced by high oxygen inhalation ] . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
"id": "C0004048",
"name": "inhalation",
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it was hypothesized that an individual 's intention to engage in a fertility-related behavior would be highly correlated with ( a ) her beliefs about the consequences of performing that behavior weighted by the value of those consequences , and/or ( b ) her beliefs about what relevant others think she should do and her motivation to comply with those others . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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"name": "motivation",
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} |
an index of reproductive effiency ( re ) is proposed as a social indicator that will meet the need to consider various forms of pregnancy wastage , to compare their relative costs , and to guide reproductive health policy accordingly . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
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} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
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cell survival , deoxyribonucleic acid ( dna ) degradation , and the repair of dna single-strand breaks were measured for escherichia coli k-12 pol+ , pola1 , polc1026 ( ts ) , and pola1 polc1026 ( ts ) cells after 137cs gamma irradiation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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the postnatal processes of histogenesis are suggested to result in subsequent differentiation of the cytoarchitectonic formations and in the systemic growth of nerve fibres in the hippocampus explants . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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both cortisol and hyaluronidase inhibited the cell proliferation , the cytoenzymic activities of oxydoreductases , the 3h-thymidine uptake , the number of mitoses and the protein content of cultivated cells . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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the initial respiratory acceleration ( shortening of both phases ) and elevation of the end-expiratory level , observed when short volleys were applied , changed into slowing down of respiration ( prolongation of both phases ) and a shift of the end-expiratory level towards active expirations when the duration of the volley was somewhat longer than a normal expiration . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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assays of cell-mediated immunity before transplantation were performed on 34 patients who were defined as being at high risk by the presence of preformed lymphocytotoxic antibodies and/or hl-a incompatibilities at four locus . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0020966",
"name": "cell-mediated immunity",
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} | {
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"name": "lymphocytotoxic",
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} |
results of the preceding paper32 suggest that bulbo-pontine respiration related units ( rru ) could be classed into 4 populations according to the relation of their peak firing frequency to the respiratory cycle : one inspiratory ( i ) and 3 expiratory ( e ) ( early , mid and late ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
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} | {
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results of the preceding paper32 suggest that bulbo-pontine respiration related units ( rru ) could be classed into 4 populations according to the relation of their peak firing frequency to the respiratory cycle : one inspiratory ( i ) and 3 expiratory ( e ) ( early , mid and late ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "respiration",
"pos": [
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} | {
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} |
these and other features of mouse oocytes treated with cytochalasin b are of interest in view of the involvement of the oocyte zona pellucida and plasma membrane during meiotic maturation , fertilization , and early embryogenesis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0678723",
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} | {
"id": "C0013936",
"name": "embryogenesis",
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the mean initial serum follicle-stimulating hormone concentration was within the limits of normal for young women of reproductive age , but the serum luteinizing hormone ( lh ) concentration and the vaginal maturation score were low . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
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} | {
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} |
immunity to coccidiosis : stages of the life-cycle of eimeria maxima which induce , and are affected by , the response of the host . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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an attempt was made to determine the relative importance of the different life-cycle stages of eimeria maxima in the induction of immunity and also those stages most affected by the immune response of the host . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0020964",
"name": "immunity",
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} | {
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"name": "immune response",
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} |
one of the major actions of prolactin in the mammary cell is to activate the expression of casein genes by enhancing the transcription rate of the genes . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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we investigated alteration in nonspecific cell-mediated immunity with the progress in the stages of gynecologic cancer , effects of carcinostatics on this alteration , and the significance of immunotherapy given for recovery of the affected cell-mediated immunities for cancers of the uterine neck , uterine body , and ovaries using the count of leukocytes , lymphocytes , t-cells , b-cells , iggfcr+ t-cells , si , and adcc as indicators . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
"id": "C0003272",
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} |
alteration in the number of t-cells and si with time due to administration of carcinostatics has clearly showed that degree of impairment of nonspecific cell-mediated immunity is more dependent upon the kind of carcinostatics that the performance status of subject patients , and administration of adr , mmc or cq resulted in decreases not only in the number of t-cells and si but also in adcc and number of iggfcr+ t-cells . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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"name": "cell-mediated immunity",
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} | {
"id": "C0003272",
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} |
the different aspects of the participation of the lactotransferrin in the cellular and secretory mechanisms of antibacterial defence of the host show that the lactotransferrin plays a predominant role in the local immunity of any mucosa . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
"id": "C0282558",
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} |
general mechanisms of host defense are not impaired in this disease , except that serum does not support optimal phagocytosis of pseudomonas bacteria by alveolar macrophages and lung ciliary clearance is diminished , perhaps because of the accumulation of tenacious , purulent secretions in bronchiectatic airways and not by a defect in cilia structure or inhibitors of ciliary function . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0520990",
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} | {
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} |
the fatality rate in the bacteremic cases is 37.3 % and reaches 89 % in the fulminant sepsis cases , which are observed especially in splenectomized patients : the spleen takes part in the host defences against streptococcus pneumoniae , together with the phagocytosis , the antibody production and the complement activation , essentially through the alternative complement pathway-activated c3b . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0520990",
"name": "host defences",
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} | {
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"name": "phagocytosis",
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} |
the fatality rate in the bacteremic cases is 37.3 % and reaches 89 % in the fulminant sepsis cases , which are observed especially in splenectomized patients : the spleen takes part in the host defences against streptococcus pneumoniae , together with the phagocytosis , the antibody production and the complement activation , essentially through the alternative complement pathway-activated c3b . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0520990",
"name": "host defences",
"pos": [
189,
202
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} | {
"id": "C0009528",
"name": "complement activation",
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324
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} |
this electrical activity is believed to originate in the lower atrial septum and to conduct through the av node to the ventricles at myocardial temperatures previously thought to be safe . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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} |
as an alternative to existing analyses in the developmental behavior genetics of cognition , the covariance structure analysis method in biometrical genetics involving twins and other relatives has the potential for dissecting the determinants of the structure of cognitive abilities and how these change during childhood , as well as checking on the adequacy of twin data . | process_includes_biological_process | {
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} | {
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} |
the border between these ranges corresponded in free breathing to co2 tension of exhalation terminal portion ( petco2 ) -- 47.2 +/- 1.0 mm hg ( m +/- m ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
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62
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} | {
"id": "C0231800",
"name": "exhalation",
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} |
whether translational control in sea urchin eggs is mediated by macromolecules associated with the stored messages remains unknown , since preparations of messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes ( mrnps ) were active in protein synthesis in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1519614",
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} | {
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235
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} |
positive whole-body energy and nitrogen balance were achieved and associated with improved translational capacity for protein synthesis in skeletal muscle ( m. rectus abdominis ) in vitro . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
91,
104
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} | {
"id": "C0597295",
"name": "protein synthesis",
"pos": [
118,
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} |
administration of exogenous p4-e1 from either d 20 to 30 ( trial 1 ) or d 25 to 30 ( trial 3 ) of gestation resulted in the greatest augmentation in placental development . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "gestation",
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107
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} | {
"id": "C0032058",
"name": "placental development",
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149,
170
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} |
machines monitoring temperature , respiration and apnoea , heart-rate and rhythm , inspired oxygen , arterial oxygen and transcutaneous oxygen , blood-pressure and transcutaneous carbon dioxide are physically and electronically complex and yet they will have to be understood by clinicians and nurses without more than minimal training in their use . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
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45
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} | {
"id": "C0004048",
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} |
in an in vitro transcriptional system , we have detected inhibition of synthesis of full-length runoff rnas at concentrations at which in vivo mrna synthesis is inhibited . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
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30
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} | {
"id": "C1514672",
"name": "inhibition of",
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70
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} |
although the presence of some dna to the left of -60 appears to be needed for efficient in vitro transcription at p1 , the gal sequence to the left of -60 does not provide any specific interactions for transcription initiation at p1 . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
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110
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} | {
"id": "C1158830",
"name": "transcription initiation",
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202,
226
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} |
immune responses , including lymphocyte transformation and protection , were evaluated in a new model of experimental murine cryptococcosis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0301872",
"name": "immune responses",
"pos": [
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16
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} | {
"id": "C0024262",
"name": "lymphocyte transformation",
"pos": [
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54
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} |
the reticuloendothelial system provides host defense functions by the intravascular phagocytosis of bacteria and nonbacterial particulates . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0520990",
"name": "host defense",
"pos": [
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} | {
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} |
this chronic animal model of neurofibrillary changes , induced in a mature nervous system , will allow better investigations of alterations in the biochemistry , pathology , behavior and cognition which may occur . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
174,
182
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} | {
"id": "C0009240",
"name": "cognition",
"pos": [
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} |
we also present a review of selected mechanisms believed to be involved in brain-behavior processes , e.g. , learning , cognition , pain , emotion , reward , cognitive development , and memory formation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
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89
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} | {
"id": "C0009240",
"name": "cognition",
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120,
129
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} |
probabilistic programming of behavior is assumed to be based on dominant motivation , previous experience ( genetic and ontogenetic ) , and the estimation of the current situation as stored in short-term memory . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
29,
37
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} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
73,
83
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} |
the assumed transcription regulatory sequences ( hogness-goldberg box , caat box , polyadenylation signal ) can be identified within the ltrs , as well as a region of an imperfect inverted repeat which extends from approximately 140 to 270 nucleotides 5 ' from the point of transcription initiation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
12,
25
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} | {
"id": "C0949765",
"name": "polyadenylation",
"pos": [
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98
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} |
the assumed transcription regulatory sequences ( hogness-goldberg box , caat box , polyadenylation signal ) can be identified within the ltrs , as well as a region of an imperfect inverted repeat which extends from approximately 140 to 270 nucleotides 5 ' from the point of transcription initiation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
12,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C1158830",
"name": "transcription initiation",
"pos": [
274,
298
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} |
in four in vivo tests in mice which measured humoral and cell-mediated immunity ( complement-dependent cellular cytotoxicity , complement-independent cellular cytotoxicity , delayed hypersensitivity and graft versus host reaction ) acyclovir showed no inhibitory effects at single doses up to 200 mg/kg given on day 2 after antigenic stimulation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0020966",
"name": "cell-mediated immunity",
"pos": [
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79
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} | {
"id": "C0301896",
"name": "cellular cytotoxicity",
"pos": [
150,
171
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} |
the bpv seroreactor cows were commonly associated with the group of reproductive problem cows which experienced higher rates of embryonic mortality and more services per conception than did nonreactor cattle . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
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68,
80
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} | {
"id": "C0009637",
"name": "conception",
"pos": [
170,
180
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} |
the immune response of the calves was evaluated by in vitro lymphocyte stimulation , with a purified protein derivative of mycobacterium bovis , and by a cervical skin test . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0301872",
"name": "immune response",
"pos": [
4,
19
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} | {
"id": "C0024262",
"name": "lymphocyte",
"pos": [
60,
70
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} |
we conclude that an increased gluconeogenesis from glycerol is not significant in terms of energy expenditure in patients with progressive malignancy , as has previously been concluded for the gluconeogenesis from alanine . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0014272",
"name": "energy expenditure",
"pos": [
91,
109
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} | {
"id": "C0017715",
"name": "gluconeogenesis",
"pos": [
193,
208
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} |
expression of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase ( ggt ) in the developing mouse tooth , intervertebral disc , and hair follicle was investigated in terms of its localization during ontogenic stages and its association or lack of association with cell proliferation ( labeled nuclei after [ 3h ] thymidine injection or metaphase-arrested cells after colchicine injection ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0596290",
"name": "cell proliferation",
"pos": [
242,
260
]
} | {
"id": "C0025564",
"name": "metaphase",
"pos": [
314,
323
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} |
the reproductive activity of labidura riparia females involves , after a 5-day maturation stage , a regular alternation of ovarian cycles and egg-care stages averaging 10 days each . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
4,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0678723",
"name": "maturation",
"pos": [
79,
89
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} |
on the basis of these data , it is proposed that the effect of rho15 mutation on the udp gene expression is rather due to read-through transcription from an upstream highly efficient foreign promoter , than to relief of attenuation within the udp gene regulatory region . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
89,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
135,
148
]
} |
based on these dat , it is suggested that increased udp gene expression in the rho15 background is due to read-through transcription , possibly , from the promoter of the neighbouring mete gene . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
56,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
119,
132
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} |
reproductive performance through two gestations was evaluated in a random selection of gilts born to dams deprived of nutrients or full-fed during pregnancy . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
147,
156
]
} |
because the ratio of intracellular proteolysis to internalized protein was the same during refeeding as in earlier experiments where autophagy was the dominant process , the uptake of cytoplasmic proteins by lysosomes appears to be an obligatory step in proteolysis at all levels of regulation . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0597304",
"name": "proteolysis",
"pos": [
35,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C1514825",
"name": "proteolysis",
"pos": [
254,
265
]
} |
conditioning of verbal behavior as a function of awareness , need for social approval , and motivation to receive reinforcement . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
23,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
92,
102
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} |
modifications of the immune response over time , different routes of antigen presentation , and strain variation are factors postulated to account for the observed differences . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0301872",
"name": "immune response",
"pos": [
21,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0206431",
"name": "antigen presentation",
"pos": [
69,
89
]
} |
new research in the areas of cognition , learning , memory , and motivation indicates that people can learn more and at a faster rate , than was previously thought , by means of improved teaching strategies aimed specifically at enhancing memory storage and retrieval , cognition , and learning ( estes , 1983 ; kirby & biggs , 1980 ; murphy & smith , 1982 ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0009240",
"name": "cognition",
"pos": [
29,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0023185",
"name": "learning",
"pos": [
286,
294
]
} |
a simple device for estimating some behavioral and electrophysiological features of shelter-seeking motivation in the rat . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
36,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
100,
110
]
} |
experiments were conducted to determine the effect of acute oral doses of t-2 toxin on tissue concentrations of neurotransmitters thought to play some role in regulation of feed consumption . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conducted",
"pos": [
17,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0039869",
"name": "thought",
"pos": [
130,
137
]
} |
the control of men gene expression during growth and sporulation of bacillus subtilis was examined at the transcriptional level . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
19,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
106,
121
]
} |
to evaluate the role of p15e expression in tumorigenesis , nih3t3 cells transformed by various oncogenes and balb/c lines transformed by carcinogens or sv40 were examined for p15e expression and tumorigenicity . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007621",
"name": "tumorigenesis",
"pos": [
43,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C1510411",
"name": "transformed",
"pos": [
122,
133
]
} |
teachers ' ratings of prosocial behavior were not related to frequency of prosocial behaviors , but were positively related to developmentally mature moral judgments and self-reported motives . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behaviors",
"pos": [
84,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motives",
"pos": [
184,
191
]
} |
antibody depletion experiments implicated nucleocapsid protein molecules not associated with nucleocapsids in template rna synthesis for antitermination at the polyadenylation site used during viral mrna synthesis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
"pos": [
119,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0949765",
"name": "polyadenylation",
"pos": [
160,
175
]
} |
the expression of the gida gene which is located immediately counterclockwise of the replication origin of escherichia coli , oric , was found to be negatively regulated by the asnc protein in an in vitro transcription-translation system . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
4,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
205,
218
]
} |
from these data we conclude that the asnc protein controls gida gene expression at a post-transcriptional level . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene",
"pos": [
64,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
90,
105
]
} |
we examined the changes in cell survival , unscheduled dna synthesis ( uds ) and the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges ( sce ) induced by ultraviolet light ( uvl ) in confluent normal and bcns fibroblasts . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007620",
"name": "cell survival",
"pos": [
27,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0012899",
"name": "unscheduled dna synthesis",
"pos": [
43,
68
]
} |
in this case , the translational products of the induced cell are rapidly altered ( less than 1 h ) , with noncollagen protein synthesis being stimulated preferentially over procollagen synthesis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
19,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0597295",
"name": "protein synthesis",
"pos": [
119,
136
]
} |
boundaries of gene expression , particularly the parasegmental boundaries , are established by early-acting genes such as fushi tarazu and subsequently respected by the expression patterns of later appearing gene products such as engrailed and ultrabithorax , suggesting regulatory relationships between certain pairs of genes . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
14,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C1171362",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
169,
179
]
} |
it is postulated that during readaptation amino acids are used more actively to make up for energy expenditures , gluconeogenesis and lipid synthesis . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0014272",
"name": "energy expenditures",
"pos": [
92,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0017715",
"name": "gluconeogenesis",
"pos": [
114,
129
]
} |
mutations within the region of the virulence plasmid known to be involved in regulating gene expression in response to ca2+ abolished transcription of yoph . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
88,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
134,
147
]
} |
the results are consistent with a model in which the insertions disrupt vg gene expression by transcriptional interference . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
75,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
94,
109
]
} |
this subunit binds in vitro to rna polymerase core from uninfected b. subtilis thereby template-selective transcription and asymmetric synthesis of sp01 middle rna . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
106,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "synthesis",
"pos": [
135,
144
]
} |
the investigation , which can be performed on an out-patient basis within 10-15 min , includes the following steps : injection of 10 mci 99mtc-labelled human serum albumin into a femoral vein , and external recording of the passage of the bolus through the central circulation by a sequence of scintigraphic frames taken during diastole . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0005775",
"name": "circulation",
"pos": [
265,
276
]
} | {
"id": "C0012000",
"name": "diastole",
"pos": [
328,
336
]
} |
they further illustrate that a reproducible assay system is now available for studying control elements active on gene expression at the transcriptional level , taking advantage of the constructed plasmids containing eukaryotic gene dna fragments . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "gene expression",
"pos": [
114,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcriptional",
"pos": [
137,
152
]
} |
transcription is initiated prior to the histone dna sequences , proceeds through the histone dna sequences , and beyond , and the histone rna sequences are cut from the transcripts before the termination of transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0597600",
"name": "termination",
"pos": [
192,
203
]
} |
in 8 pigs and 4 baboons , spontaneously breathing , anaesthetized with halothane , hering-breuer reflex was tested by means of a total obstruction of the airway preventing either inspiration or expiration . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "breathing",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0004048",
"name": "inspiration",
"pos": [
179,
190
]
} |
in 8 pigs and 4 baboons , spontaneously breathing , anaesthetized with halothane , hering-breuer reflex was tested by means of a total obstruction of the airway preventing either inspiration or expiration . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "breathing",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0231800",
"name": "expiration",
"pos": [
194,
204
]
} |
host defenses in murine malaria : analysis of the mechanisms of immunity to plasmodium berghei generated in response to immunization with formalin-killed blood-stage parasites . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0520990",
"name": "host defenses",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0020964",
"name": "immunity",
"pos": [
64,
72
]
} |
in every breathing test the subjects generated with each inspiration a mouth pressure ( pm ) that was a predetermined fraction of maximum pm ( pmmax ) . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035203",
"name": "breathing",
"pos": [
9,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0004048",
"name": "inspiration",
"pos": [
57,
68
]
} |
therefore , it is important that the technology curriculum provide sufficient emphasis on behavioral psychology , motivation and control techniques , and communication skills . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
90,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivation",
"pos": [
114,
124
]
} |
the importance of the behavior as a foundation for the inner language and thinking capacities of the adult is supported by the research of soviet scientists vygotsky and luria . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
22,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0039869",
"name": "thinking",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
} |
active transcription units can have internal , fiber-free gaps which may result from interruptions in initiation of transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
7,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C1158830",
"name": "initiation",
"pos": [
102,
112
]
} |
a final splicing must take place in committed cells between the transcription of a discontinuous v-and c-region dna and the expression of a continuous mrna coding for an antibody chain . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
64,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C1515670",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
} |
these complementation experiments indicate that more than one lesion can upset the normal chromatid replication of mammalian cells and lead to high sce . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007590",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"id": "C0037211",
"name": "sce",
"pos": [
148,
151
]
} |
the reproduction of lambda and f ( 2 ) was inhibited by spermine , though the data do indicate that maturation occurs in its presence . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproduction",
"pos": [
4,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0678723",
"name": "maturation",
"pos": [
100,
110
]
} |
metabolism of the nucleolus during oogenesis , maturation , and early steps of embryonic development in echinoderms . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0678723",
"name": "maturation",
"pos": [
47,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0013936",
"name": "embryonic development",
"pos": [
79,
100
]
} |
evidence for translational level control of protein synthesis in the development of sea urchin eggs . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
13,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0597295",
"name": "protein synthesis",
"pos": [
44,
61
]
} |
certain hydrolytic enzymes of blood vessels in the reproductive organs of women in the course of the menstrual cycle . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0035150",
"name": "reproductive",
"pos": [
51,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0025329",
"name": "menstrual cycle",
"pos": [
101,
116
]
} |
dna synthesis time in leukaemic cells as measured by the double labelling and the percentage labelled mitoses methods . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0007590",
"name": "dna synthesis",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0026255",
"name": "mitoses",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
} |
subsequently the pha-induced progressive rise in 45s rna transcription became aborted and the over-all rate of rna synthesis lagged far behind the levels attained by normal cultures incubated with pha for 48 hr . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
57,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C1328948",
"name": "rna synthesis",
"pos": [
111,
124
]
} |
we conclude that translational regulatory events are likely different in the poliovirus system and that cytoskeletal association of mrnas may be required but is not sufficient for efficient mrna translation during adenovirus or influenza virus infection . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C1519614",
"name": "translational",
"pos": [
17,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0597295",
"name": "mrna translation",
"pos": [
190,
206
]
} |
an epidemiologic study was conducted to investigate a suspected cluster of adverse outcomes of pregnancies conceived in 1980-1981 among women who resided in a census tract in santa clara county , california that was thought to be exposed to drinking water from a well contaminated by an organic solvent , trichloroethane . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conducted",
"pos": [
27,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0039869",
"name": "thought",
"pos": [
216,
223
]
} |
these latter changes , which result from an interaction of behavioral and physiological stimuli , call attention to areas that may subserve motivational aspects of behavior . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivational",
"pos": [
140,
152
]
} |
although acrylamide can interfere with energy metabolism at a variety of sites where pyruvate can rescue neurons ( axons ) , the data of this study are consistent with our earlier hypothesis that acrylamide neuropathy may be associated with a glycolytic deficit . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0014272",
"name": "energy metabolism",
"pos": [
39,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0017952",
"name": "glycolytic",
"pos": [
243,
253
]
} |
many psychologists who study cognition believe that perception achieves object-centered representations that make it possible to extract representations of how the object would appear from differing viewpoints . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0009240",
"name": "cognition",
"pos": [
29,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0030971",
"name": "perception",
"pos": [
52,
62
]
} |
it has become increasingly evident that these factors , primarily involved in host defense , also mediate some responses to inflammatory , infectious , and neoplastic disease states . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0520990",
"name": "host defense",
"pos": [
78,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C1155266",
"name": "responses",
"pos": [
111,
120
]
} |
they exhibit a less healthy lifestyle as shown by cognitive , behavioral , and motivational dimensions related to cardiovascular health . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
62,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0026605",
"name": "motivational",
"pos": [
79,
91
]
} |
by promoter cloning , mrna analysis , and expression of subcloned genes in trans , we have identified the papi gene as the mediator of thermoregulation at the level of pilus adhesin gene transcription . | process_includes_biological_process | {
"id": "C0017262",
"name": "expression",
"pos": [
42,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0040649",
"name": "transcription",
"pos": [
187,
200
]
} |
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