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the data suggest that the newly developed aerosol spectrometer can directly analyze aerosol particle size distribution at the mouth during tidal breathing , and that the instrument is useful for quantitative analysis of aerosol inhaled and of inhaled aerosol deposition .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 145, 154 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inhaled", "pos": [ 243, 250 ] }
the influence of physical stress on immunity is through the action of neuro-peptides and other hormones and by way of a direct effect on the cells controlling the immune response .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0020964", "name": "immunity", "pos": [ 36, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0301872", "name": "immune", "pos": [ 163, 169 ] }
these observations provide evidence of cytoplasmic contributions of surface epithelial cells of the crista ampullaris contributing to the development and continued reorganization of the cupula ampullaris during embryonic development .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0678723", "name": "development", "pos": [ 138, 149 ] }
{ "id": "C0013936", "name": "embryonic development", "pos": [ 211, 232 ] }
the immediate responses to loading were decreases in tidal volume ( vt ) , breathing frequency ( f ) , and minute ventilation ( ve ) , with no difference between wakefulness and stage 2 and stage 3/4 sleep in the effects of loading on vt and ve , but f fell more during wakefulness than during sleep ( p less than 0.05 ) because of a greater lengthening of inspired time ( ti ) ( p less than 0.05 ) .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 75, 84 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspired", "pos": [ 357, 365 ] }
cytological description of thyroid carcinoma is given according to the histogenesis ( from thyroid epithelium , askanazy 's cells , a- , b- and c-cells , squamous cells ) and cell differentiation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0178679", "name": "histogenesis", "pos": [ 71, 83 ] }
{ "id": "C0007589", "name": "cell differentiation", "pos": [ 175, 195 ] }
these mabs , particularly dg2 , may be well suited for a number of applications in bfgf research including immunoassays , immunohistochemical studies , and as functional antagonists of bfgf for examining its role in physiological processes such as reproduction , growth , and development .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproduction", "pos": [ 248, 260 ] }
{ "id": "C0678723", "name": "development", "pos": [ 276, 287 ] }
these data suggest that expression of this gene in normal and leukemic cells is modulated at the level of transcription .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "expression", "pos": [ 24, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 106, 119 ] }
to analyze the mechanism for cck gene expression in the neuron and paraneuron , we tried to examine the transcription of the dna fragments from cck gene by an in vitro cell free system .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "gene expression", "pos": [ 33, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 104, 117 ] }
ribosomal gene transcription requires the functional interplay of at least two promoter elements , the upstream control element ( uce ) and the start site proximal core , which operate in concert to promote efficient and accurate transcription initiation by rna polymerase i ( pol i ) .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "gene transcription", "pos": [ 10, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C1158830", "name": "transcription initiation", "pos": [ 230, 254 ] }
the inhibitory effect of tgf-beta on the expression of negative ap genes is primarily post-transcriptional and it is very likely to be mediated via an enhancement of the turnover of both albumin and apoa-i mrnas .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "expression", "pos": [ 41, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcriptional", "pos": [ 91, 106 ] }
[ the problem of histogenetic relations between adamantinoma , cranio-pharyngioma and basel cell epithelioma with adamantinoid differentiation ] .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0178679", "name": "histogenetic", "pos": [ 17, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0007589", "name": "differentiation", "pos": [ 127, 142 ] }
in a purified in vitro system that can support primer transcription and processing , rop affects primer formation in two ways : first , it elicits transcription termination oat nucleotide 220 , and second , it increases the ability of rna i to inhibit rnaase h processing of the primer .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 54, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0597600", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 147, 160 ] }
effects of intraventricular injections of 6-hydroxydopamine ( 6-ohda ) on adrenocortical cell proliferation in rats have been investigated by means of the colchicine metaphase-arrest technique .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0596290", "name": "cell proliferation", "pos": [ 89, 107 ] }
{ "id": "C0025564", "name": "metaphase", "pos": [ 166, 175 ] }
these data indicate that modifications of diet composition alter the expression of pancreatic amylase genes as a consequence of changing the level of their transcript , and that pancreatic amylase production is mostly regulated at the pre-translational level .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "expression", "pos": [ 69, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C1519614", "name": "translational", "pos": [ 239, 252 ] }
a review of the reproductive outcomes of paracentric inversion carriers in the literature suggests that they are at some risk for pregnancy wastage .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 16, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancy", "pos": [ 130, 139 ] }
in a second trial , 20 sows were assigned randomly to four groups of five animals each , representing four time periods of the reproductive cycle : weaning , mating , 30 and 60 d of gestation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 127, 139 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "gestation", "pos": [ 182, 191 ] }
the failure of p4 to stimulate protective immunity suggests that nonadaptive host responses are important , but neither p4 nor p13a altered the course of infection with a heterologous neurotropic virus .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0020964", "name": "immunity", "pos": [ 42, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0301872", "name": "host responses", "pos": [ 77, 91 ] }
to investigate timing mechanisms in sporulation gene expression , we have isolated and sequenced the promoter region for a b. subtilis gene known as 0.3 kb whose transcription is switched on at about stage iii of development .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "gene expression", "pos": [ 48, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 162, 175 ] }
the others map upstream from the transcription startpoint ( co-ordinate +1 ) and help define three dna segments that must play a predominant role in transcription initiation : the pribnow box ( from positions -7 to -12 ) ;
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 33, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C1158830", "name": "transcription initiation", "pos": [ 149, 173 ] }
pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia or intrauterine growth retardation have an earlier and faster placental maturation than normal .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancies", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0032058", "name": "placental maturation", "pos": [ 102, 122 ] }
acute infectious causes of reproductive inefficiency tend to be expressed as abortion or delayed conception .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 27, 39 ] }
{ "id": "C0009637", "name": "conception", "pos": [ 97, 107 ] }
the effect of respiration was shown to be independent of this effect and it might be due to changes in lung electrical conductivity during respiration .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "respiration", "pos": [ 14, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "in", "pos": [ 135, 137 ] }
effect of embryonic age on aggregability , histogenesis and biochemical differentiation in the embryonic chick and quail neural retina .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0178679", "name": "histogenesis", "pos": [ 43, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0007589", "name": "differentiation", "pos": [ 72, 87 ] }
many of the behavioral consequences of dopamine system activation are thought to be mediated by substantia nigra pars reticulata output pathways .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavioral", "pos": [ 12, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thought", "pos": [ 70, 77 ] }
while the cell divisions in the luminal and glandular epithelium induced by p were only rare , ln and sts 557 enhanced the mitosis rates in these tissues significantly at a daily dose of 1.0 mg/animal on 5 consecutive days .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0007590", "name": "the cell divisions", "pos": [ 6, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0026255", "name": "mitosis", "pos": [ 123, 130 ] }
about three percent of u.s. women of reproductive age obtained an abortion , and about 26 percent of all pregnancies were terminated by abortion during that year .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 37, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancies", "pos": [ 105, 116 ] }
one hundred twenty-four women of reproductive age have used vaginal pills containing 50 micrograms dl-norgestrel and 35 micrograms ethinyl estradiol to prevent conception for periods ranging from 6 to 20 months .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 33, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0009637", "name": "conception", "pos": [ 160, 170 ] }
the reproductive performance of female sulphite oxidase-deficient rats , exposed continuously to sulphite from about 3 wk before mating until the experiment was terminated on day 20 of gestation , was compared to that of unexposed rats with normal sulphite oxidase activity .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 4, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "gestation", "pos": [ 185, 194 ] }
during in vitro transcription of the trp leader region rna polymerase pauses at base pair 92 after synthesis of an rna hairpin secondary structure .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 16, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C1328948", "name": "synthesis", "pos": [ 99, 108 ] }
[ artificial respiration ; quantitative studies of respiratory function in manual artificial respiration in conscious and curarized persons ] .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "respiratory function", "pos": [ 51, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "in", "pos": [ 105, 107 ] }
[ dyspnea and emphysematous patients and various problems of gas exchange . i. diffusion of the sensitivity curves of the respiratory centers and respiration under oxygen inhalation in healthy persons ] .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "respiration", "pos": [ 146, 157 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inhalation", "pos": [ 171, 181 ] }
impairments of search behaviour in rats after haloperidol treatment , hippocampal or neocortical damage suggest a mesocorticolimbic role in cognition .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behaviour", "pos": [ 22, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0009240", "name": "cognition", "pos": [ 140, 149 ] }
in 10 patients with pulmonary fibrosis and in seven control subjects , we measured the pressure at the mouth 0 . 1 s after onset of an inspiration against occluded airway ( p 0 . 1 ) , minute ventilation ( vi ) , breathing frequency ( fr ) , tidal volume ( vt ) , inspiratory duration ( ti ) and calculated the mean inspiratory flow ( vt/ti ) and the fraction of the breath cycle devoted to inspiration ( ti/t tot . ) .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 213, 222 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspiration", "pos": [ 391, 402 ] }
our results indicate that when breathing heo2 , the flowmeter correction for different gas viscosity , compared with air , should be 20 % for inspired heo2 and 12 % for expired gases .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 31, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspired", "pos": [ 142, 150 ] }
the effect of rho factor on bacteriophage phi x 174 gene expression was studied in a cell-free , dna-dependent , rna-directed protein synthesizing system ( transcription-translation coupled system ) using s30 extracts of wild-type and rho-mutant escherichia coli cells .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "gene expression", "pos": [ 52, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 156, 169 ] }
cell-free expression of the beta-galactosidase gene : a model system to study the effects of nucleotide analogs on transcription-translation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "expression", "pos": [ 10, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 115, 128 ] }
a cell-free system for the expression of the beta-galactosidase gene was employed to study the effects of the utp and ctp analogs : s2utp , s2ctp , f5utp and rttp on transcription-translation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "expression", "pos": [ 27, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 166, 179 ] }
the changes found were interpreted as a disturbance in immune responses , characterized by the inhibition of t and activation of b cells , the presence of cic , c3 reduction and high hbsag percentage being an expression of that .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0301872", "name": "immune responses", "pos": [ 55, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C1155003", "name": "activation", "pos": [ 115, 125 ] }
in experiments on cats by the method of motor alimentary conditioned reflexes and delayed reactions , their behaviour was studied in response to an unfavourable combination of a certain amount of information subject to analysis and synthesis , of the time assigned for this brain activity , and of a high motivation level .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behaviour", "pos": [ 108, 117 ] }
{ "id": "C0026605", "name": "motivation", "pos": [ 305, 315 ] }
it was established that the parameters of the visual evoked potentials correlate with the rate of behaviour manifestation , which depends on the level of alimentary motivation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behaviour", "pos": [ 98, 107 ] }
{ "id": "C0026605", "name": "motivation", "pos": [ 165, 175 ] }
the social status of mildly learning handicapped and nonhandicapped students and their own perceptions of and their ideal preference for social status were investigated .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0023185", "name": "learning", "pos": [ 28, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0030971", "name": "perceptions", "pos": [ 91, 102 ] }
in these experiments energy metabolism was maintained by glycolysis , 2,4-dinitrophenol was present and cellular respiration was inhibited .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0014272", "name": "energy metabolism", "pos": [ 21, 38 ] }
{ "id": "C0017952", "name": "glycolysis", "pos": [ 57, 67 ] }
quasi-morphine abstinence behaviour induced by di-n-propylacetate ( dpa ) in rats is thought to be caused by an increased gabaergic activity in the cns .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behaviour", "pos": [ 26, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thought", "pos": [ 85, 92 ] }
below this value , in spite of medical treatment , the hemodynamic situation can still be sometimes reversible under circulatory assistance ( diastolic counter pressure by means of an aortic balloon ) .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0005775", "name": "circulatory", "pos": [ 117, 128 ] }
{ "id": "C0012000", "name": "diastolic", "pos": [ 142, 151 ] }
if the binary polymerase-dna complexes were dissociated in the presence of 0.5 m kc1 prior to transcription all rna synthesis was strongly reduced but the proportion of rrna increased in the transcript .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 94, 107 ] }
{ "id": "C1328948", "name": "rna", "pos": [ 170, 173 ] }
the effect of the ligts-7 mutation on cell survival and the extent of dna repair after uv ( 254 nm ) irradiation was determined for wild-type and uvrb5 cells of e. coli k-12 at 30 degrees and 42 degrees c .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0007620", "name": "cell survival", "pos": [ 38, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0012899", "name": "dna repair", "pos": [ 70, 80 ] }
with the discovery of immune tolerance and following investigations on transplantation immunity , the concept of the immune response was generalized as the higher animal 's ability to discriminate between `` '' self '' '' and `` '' notself '' '' .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0020964", "name": "immunity", "pos": [ 87, 95 ] }
{ "id": "C0301872", "name": "immune response", "pos": [ 117, 132 ] }
it is suggested that serological parameters may have some relation to protective immunity and that the immune response must be considered as a factor in the epidemiology of the infection .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0020964", "name": "immunity", "pos": [ 81, 89 ] }
{ "id": "C0301872", "name": "immune response", "pos": [ 103, 118 ] }
gametogenesis is normal through meiosis and the earliest phases of spermiogenesis in male-sterile mice homozygous for the recessive , pleiotropic , mutation hpy ( hydrocephalic-polydactyl ) .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017001", "name": "gametogenesis", "pos": [ 0, 13 ] }
{ "id": "C0025186", "name": "meiosis", "pos": [ 32, 39 ] }
in fact , chlorpromazine was significantly better on measures of tension , excitement , hallucinatory behavior , thinking disturbance , social interest , and drop-out rate .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavior", "pos": [ 102, 110 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thinking", "pos": [ 113, 121 ] }
; myotypic respecification ' was shown not to be responsible for the discrepancy between the behavioural results which sugested that repression of foreign innervation had occurred , and the physiological results which demonstrated that this was not the case .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavioural", "pos": [ 93, 104 ] }
{ "id": "C0035143", "name": "repression", "pos": [ 133, 143 ] }
in order to directly demonstrate that the mrnaov sequences detected in vitro result from de novo transcription of oviduct chromatin , experiments were carried out which show that the hybridizable rna sequences contain the hg element and that the synthesis of these rna sequences is sensitive to low concentrations of actinomycin d .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 97, 110 ] }
{ "id": "C1328948", "name": "synthesis", "pos": [ 246, 255 ] }
the inhibition of biosynthetic processes thus made manifest , is probably a consequence of the primary dta intervention into the energy metabolism of eac cells , particularly in glycolysis .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0014272", "name": "energy metabolism", "pos": [ 129, 146 ] }
{ "id": "C0017952", "name": "glycolysis", "pos": [ 178, 188 ] }
the mechanism can explain many known featrues of humoral immune response and accords with experimental findings on the blast transformation of b lymphocytes .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0020967", "name": "humoral immune response", "pos": [ 49, 72 ] }
{ "id": "C1155003", "name": "transformation", "pos": [ 125, 139 ] }
in reposed breathing , the increase in larynx resistance always started when inspiratory airflow reached its maximum value .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 11, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspiratory", "pos": [ 77, 88 ] }
performance tests measuring memory for designs ( modified graham-kendall memory for designs ) , short-term memory ( digit span of wechsler adult intelligence scale ) , learning ( nonsense word series ) , perception ( symmetry-drawing ) , speed of observation ( bourdon-wiersma ) and visualization also revealed no significant psychological changes compared to the control ( epidural anaesthesia ) group .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0023185", "name": "learning", "pos": [ 168, 176 ] }
{ "id": "C0030971", "name": "perception", "pos": [ 204, 214 ] }
( 4 ) a complete cessation of both the tonic and the phasic activities of the ct during obstruction apneas : resumption of respiration is marked by the reappearance first of the phasic inspiratory activity and secondly of the tonic one .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "respiration", "pos": [ 123, 134 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspiratory", "pos": [ 185, 196 ] }
early t7 gene expression : rates of rna synthesis and degradation , protein kinase dependent termination of transcription , and efficiency of translation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "gene expression", "pos": [ 9, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0597600", "name": "termination", "pos": [ 93, 104 ] }
due to the inconsistency between the attitudes measured by means of psychometric methods and the sbusequent free and genuine behaviour , an observational situation was developed during which the pupils , either in pairs or in groups of four and using puppets , took turns in thinking up a story , discussing the plot , roles , etc . and finally putting on the play .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behaviour", "pos": [ 125, 134 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thinking", "pos": [ 275, 283 ] }
this finding demonstrates that the loss of globin gene expression in the hybrid cell occurs at the level of transcription or mrna processing .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "gene expression", "pos": [ 50, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 108, 121 ] }
in 12 children with such diseases , cell viability and dna repair following uv-irradiation as well as pha transformation of lymphocytes were studied .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0007620", "name": "cell viability", "pos": [ 36, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0012899", "name": "dna repair", "pos": [ 55, 65 ] }
a study has been made of the effects of resistance to respiration in the inspiratory and expiratory phases .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "respiration", "pos": [ 54, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspiratory", "pos": [ 73, 84 ] }
a study has been made of the effects of resistance to respiration in the inspiratory and expiratory phases .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "respiration", "pos": [ 54, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0231800", "name": "expiratory", "pos": [ 89, 99 ] }
asphyxia , hypoxia and hypercapnia each stimulated breathing and decreased laryngeal resistance to airflow , in both the inspiratory and expiratory phases .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 51, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspiratory", "pos": [ 121, 132 ] }
asphyxia , hypoxia and hypercapnia each stimulated breathing and decreased laryngeal resistance to airflow , in both the inspiratory and expiratory phases .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 51, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0231800", "name": "expiratory", "pos": [ 137, 147 ] }
epidermal cells ( ec ) obtained from biopsies of involved and uninvolved skin of patients with these diseases were used as stimulators and targets for autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( pbmc ) in assays of three conventional manifestations of cellular immunity : lymphocyte transformation , leukocyte migration-inhibition and cell-mediated cytotoxicity .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0020964", "name": "immunity", "pos": [ 265, 273 ] }
{ "id": "C0301896", "name": "cell-mediated cytotoxicity", "pos": [ 339, 365 ] }
radioisotopic circulatory examinations ( systolic volume index , cardiac output index ) indicated an increase in cardiac performance .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0005775", "name": "circulatory", "pos": [ 14, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0039155", "name": "systolic", "pos": [ 41, 49 ] }
delirium is an organic psychiatric syndrome characterized by acute onset and impairment in cognition , perception , and behavior .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0009240", "name": "cognition", "pos": [ 91, 100 ] }
{ "id": "C0030971", "name": "perception", "pos": [ 103, 113 ] }
this tunicamycin-induced inhibitory effect on cell proliferation was cell cycle-specific , in the sense that cells in g1 only were blocked in their cell cycle progression .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0596290", "name": "cell", "pos": [ 46, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C1516334", "name": "cell cycle progression", "pos": [ 148, 170 ] }
the advantage of having the latter added to the former procedure is emphasized whenever logical behavioral structures in conflictive situations as well as emotional motives detection are looked for .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavioral", "pos": [ 96, 106 ] }
{ "id": "C0026605", "name": "motives", "pos": [ 165, 172 ] }
neuronal modulation of the release of bn-lp from neuroepithelial bodies and paracrine effects of bn-lp as sensory neurotransmitters indicate possible pathways of nervous system involvement in tissue development , proliferation , and differentiation , as well as repair processes and wound healing .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0178679", "name": "tissue development", "pos": [ 192, 210 ] }
{ "id": "C0007589", "name": "differentiation", "pos": [ 233, 248 ] }
three experiments were designed to test the effects of food deprivation during various phases of the reproductive cycle on fertility and fecundity of the dams and on the age of sexual maturation and body growth of their female progeny .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 101, 113 ] }
{ "id": "C0036887", "name": "sexual maturation", "pos": [ 177, 194 ] }
[ analysis of the effects of oxytocin , vasopressin , angiotensin , serotonin and histamine on the blood flow in the reproductive organs of swine the during estrous cycle ] .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 117, 129 ] }
{ "id": "C0025329", "name": "estrous cycle", "pos": [ 157, 170 ] }
is frequent reproductive cycling ( episodes of pregnancy and/or lactation ) in poor women from developing countries a cause of poor maternal nutritional status ?
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 12, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancy", "pos": [ 47, 56 ] }
the measurement of reproductive cycling , maternal nutritional status , and the energetic costs of pregnancy and lactation are reviewed .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 19, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancy", "pos": [ 99, 108 ] }
the behavioral component of the cognition score was more closely related to the ori score .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavioral", "pos": [ 4, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0009240", "name": "cognition", "pos": [ 32, 41 ] }
behavior of sutures in response to expansion stress are thought to be in parallel with the response of bone to orthodontic tooth movement .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavior", "pos": [ 0, 8 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thought", "pos": [ 56, 63 ] }
[ the role of adrenergic receptors in the regulation of blood flow in the reproductive organs of swine during the estrous cycle ] .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 74, 86 ] }
{ "id": "C0025329", "name": "estrous cycle", "pos": [ 114, 127 ] }
expression of alpha subunit genes is an early event in ganglion cell differentiation , and both gene transcription and posttranslational assembly are separate , rate-limiting steps in development of na+ channels .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "expression", "pos": [ 0, 10 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "gene", "pos": [ 96, 100 ] }
northern analyses showed expression of both genes in a fibroblast cell line , and overexpression of the sex chromosomal x-erbb in a melanoma cell line .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "expression", "pos": [ 25, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C1514559", "name": "overexpression", "pos": [ 82, 96 ] }
the combination of epithelial cytokeratin and nervous system-related vimentin , nse , s-100 and gfap immunostaining in myoepithelium of the normal glands and in all component elements ( particularly the periduct cells ) of pleomorphic adenoma reflects pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary glands is an epithelial tumor , the probably original cells or the probably histogenetic mechanisms of the various histopathological differentiations is correlated not only with `` '' duct-acinar-myoepithelial cells '' '' but also with the neuroectoderm in the normal salivary glands . '' ''
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0178679", "name": "histogenetic", "pos": [ 364, 376 ] }
{ "id": "C0007589", "name": "differentiations", "pos": [ 421, 437 ] }
hence , testing by surrogate or nonspecific tests ( alt and anti-hbc ) were recommended because evidence from two studies conducted during the 1970s showed these tests identify some donors thought to transmit the infection .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "conducted", "pos": [ 122, 131 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thought", "pos": [ 189, 196 ] }
however , feeding supplemental bc had no effect on any of the reproductive parameters measured , including incidence of estrus and changes in progesterone and luteinizing hormone ( lh ) concentrations after pgf2alpha , intervals from pgf2alpha to estrus and lh peak , estrual activity or first service conception rate .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 62, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0009637", "name": "conception", "pos": [ 302, 312 ] }
the findings , based on cytochemical observations of energy metabolism of spermatozoa and evaluated during in vitro capacitation , suggest that the respiration and the anaerobic glycolysis of spermatozoa seem to be slightly impaired by the freezing-thawing and storage processes .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0014272", "name": "energy metabolism", "pos": [ 53, 70 ] }
{ "id": "C0017952", "name": "anaerobic glycolysis", "pos": [ 168, 188 ] }
the effect of tick infestation on reproductive success of mammals was studied by using rabbits bred after they had served as hosts for dermacentor variabilis . mating success , pregnancy incidence , litter size and neonatal viability were reduced in tick-exposed rabbits , and the proportional number of abnormalities found in preimplantation-stage embryos was much higher than in unexposed controls .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 34, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancy", "pos": [ 177, 186 ] }
although classical canonical and noncanonical transcriptional start signals were detectable , polyadenylation signals were not observed .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcriptional", "pos": [ 46, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0949765", "name": "polyadenylation", "pos": [ 94, 109 ] }
electron-microscopic examination of the ultrastructure of spleen sections from infected mice with depressed immunity revealed that virus particles can be detected only in immature blastlike lymphoid cells and not in plasmocytes characteristic of the immune response in spleens of noninfected mice immunized with sheep erythrocytes .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0020964", "name": "immunity", "pos": [ 108, 116 ] }
{ "id": "C0301872", "name": "immune response", "pos": [ 250, 265 ] }
reproduction and early postnatal growth of progeny in swine fed a protein-free diet during gestation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproduction", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "gestation", "pos": [ 91, 100 ] }
[ behavior models of non-scientists : a biographical and motivation correlation of the perceived relationship between expectancy and incentive ] .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavior", "pos": [ 2, 10 ] }
{ "id": "C0026605", "name": "motivation", "pos": [ 57, 67 ] }
the metabolic behavior of c ' 3 labeled with radioactive iodine was investigated in 10 normal subjects and in 20 patients with diseases in which complement is thought to play a pathophysiological role .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavior", "pos": [ 14, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thought", "pos": [ 159, 166 ] }
two separate types of motives for preventive behavior were distinguished between : health motives and cosmetic motives .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behavior", "pos": [ 45, 53 ] }
{ "id": "C0026605", "name": "motives", "pos": [ 111, 118 ] }
none of the coffee treatments had a significant effect on reproductive characteristics such as conception rate , number born , or number weaned .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 58, 70 ] }
{ "id": "C0009637", "name": "conception", "pos": [ 95, 105 ] }
this analysis has revealed that there are ten units of gene expression , presumably transcription units in the vir region .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "gene expression", "pos": [ 55, 70 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 84, 97 ] }
reproductive success , as indicated by pregnancy and pup survival , was reduced in the females on the 45 % fat diet .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancy", "pos": [ 39, 48 ] }
the studies were conducted for the purpose of finding out the extent to which maintenance of normal glycaemic metabolism throughout pregnancy could affect the severity of diabetic disorders of placental maturation .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancy", "pos": [ 132, 141 ] }
{ "id": "C0032058", "name": "placental maturation", "pos": [ 193, 213 ] }
lymphocytes in the endometrium were counted during infancy , the reproductive age including pregnancy and the postmenopausal era and in various pathological states ( cystic-glandular hyperplasia , adenomatous hyperplasia , endometrial polyposis , endometrium after long-standing ingestion of oral contraceptives , endometrial carcinoma ) .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035150", "name": "reproductive", "pos": [ 65, 77 ] }
{ "id": "C0032961", "name": "pregnancy", "pos": [ 92, 101 ] }
[ a preliminary study on the gene expression of aldolase isozymes and chromatin composition and transcription in ehrlich ascites tumor and the host liver ] .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0017262", "name": "gene expression", "pos": [ 29, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0040649", "name": "transcription", "pos": [ 96, 109 ] }
glycoconjugates of the avian eye : the development and maturation of the neural retina as visualized by lectin binding .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0678723", "name": "development", "pos": [ 39, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0814002", "name": "maturation", "pos": [ 55, 65 ] }
the model describes not only the orthodox chest wall movements ( rib cage and abdomen expand together during inspiration ) of the quietly breathing standing adult , but also mueller maneuvers ( inspiration against an occluded airway opening ) and the paradoxical breathing patterns ( rib cage contracts while abdomen expands during inspiration ) observed in quadriplegia and in the newborn .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0035203", "name": "breathing", "pos": [ 138, 147 ] }
{ "id": "C0004048", "name": "inspiration", "pos": [ 332, 343 ] }
the survey results indicated that the family practice residents ' perceptions of certain pharmacist behaviors rated significantly higher than how the pharmacy students thought they would respond .
process_includes_biological_process
{ "id": "C0004927", "name": "behaviors", "pos": [ 100, 109 ] }
{ "id": "C0039869", "name": "thought", "pos": [ 168, 175 ] }