instruction
stringclasses
1 value
input
stringlengths
1
831
output
stringlengths
1
867
Translate to Arabic
Thank you very much, I appreciate it.
ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุง.
Translate to Arabic
<reviewer href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/1020352">Thu-Huong Ha</reviewer>
<reviewer href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/122540">Anwar Dafa-Alla</reviewer>
Translate to Arabic
<translator href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/612126">Carolina Montero</translator>
<translator href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/240645">Jihad Hajjouji</translator>
Translate to Arabic
</doc>
</doc>
Translate to Arabic
<doc docid="2" genre="lectures">
<doc docid="2" genre="lectures">
Translate to Arabic
<url>http://www.ted.com/talks/amy_smith_shares_simple_lifesaving_design</url>
<url>http://www.ted.com/talks/amy_smith_shares_simple_lifesaving_design</url>
Translate to Arabic
<keywords>talks, MacArthur grant, alternative energy, design, engineering, global issues, industrial design, invention, simplicity</keywords>
<keywords>talks, MacArthur grant, alternative energy, design, engineering, global issues, industrial design, invention, simplicity</keywords>
Translate to Arabic
<speaker>Amy Smith</speaker>
<speaker>Amy Smith</speaker>
Translate to Arabic
<talkid>2</talkid>
<talkid>2</talkid>
Translate to Arabic
<title>Amy Smith: Simple designs to save a life</title>
<title>ุงูŠู…ูŠ ุณู…ูŠุซ: ุชุตุงู…ูŠู… ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุญูŠุงุฉ</title>
Translate to Arabic
<description>TED Talk Subtitles and Transcript: Fumes from indoor cooking fires kill more than 2 million children a year in the developing world. MIT engineer Amy Smith details an exciting but simple solution: a tool for turning farm waste into clean-burning charcoal.</description>
<description>TED Talk Subtitles and Transcript: ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุงู„ุตุงุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงูุฑุงู† ุงู„ุทุจุฎ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุจุญูŠุงุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุทูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงูŠู…ูŠ ุณู…ูŠุซ, ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ู† MIT ุชุดุฑุญ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุญู„ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจุณูŠุท: ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุงุช ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ูุญู… ูŠุญุชุฑู‚ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุธูŠูุฉ.</description>
Translate to Arabic
In terms of invention, I'd like to tell you the tale of one of my favorite projects.
ุจู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุฎุชุฑุงุน, ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
I think it's one of the most exciting that I'm working on, but I think it's also the simplest.
ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง, ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุจุณุทู‡ุง.
Translate to Arabic
It's a project that has the potential to make a huge impact around the world.
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุถุฎู… ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
Translate to Arabic
It addresses one of the biggest health issues on the planet, the number one cause of death in children under five.
ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…, ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆูุงู‡ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฏูˆู† ุณู† ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ,
Translate to Arabic
Which is ...? Water-borne diseases? Diarrhea? Malnutrition? No.
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ.. ุŸ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡. ุฅุณู‡ุงู„. ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุบุฐูŠุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
It's breathing the smoke from indoor cooking fires -- acute respiratory infections caused by this. Can you believe that?
ูƒู„ุง, ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุณุชู†ุดุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ู†ุงุฑ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุทุจุฎ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ -- ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ูˆุซ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ. ู‡ู„ ุชุตุฏู‚ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
Translate to Arabic
I find this shocking and somewhat appalling.
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ูุธูŠุน, ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูุฑุนุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง.
Translate to Arabic
Can't we make cleaner burning cooking fuels?
ุงู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุตู†ุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุทู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุดุชุนู„ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุŸ
Translate to Arabic
Can't we make better stoves?
ุงู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุตู†ุน ุฃูุฑุงู† ุทู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
Translate to Arabic
How is it that this can lead to over two million deaths every year?
ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃู† ูŠุณุจุจ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆูุงุฉ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉุŸ
Translate to Arabic
I know Bill Joy was talking to you about the wonders of carbon nanotubes, so I'm going to talk to you about the wonders of carbon macro-tubes, So this is a picture of rural Haiti.
ุฃุนู„ู… ุจุฃู† "ุจูŠู„ ุฌูˆูŠ" ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูƒู… ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุนุฌุงุฆุจ "ู†ุงู†ูˆ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ" ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู† ุนุฌุงุฆุจ "ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ" ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†. ุฃูŠ ุงู„ูุญู….
Translate to Arabic
Haiti is now 98 percent deforested.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ููŠ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ". ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุทุน 98% ู…ู† ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ".
Translate to Arabic
You'll see scenes like this all over the island.
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุฑูˆุง ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
It leads to all sorts of environmental problems and problems that affect people throughout the nation.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃุตู†ุงู ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
Translate to Arabic
A couple years ago there was severe flooding that led to thousands of deaths -- that's directly attributable to the fact that there are no trees on the hills to stabilize the soil.
ู‚ุจู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุญุฏุซ ููŠุถุงู† ุนู†ูŠู ุฃุฏู‰ ุจุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุงู„ุขู„ุงู, ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงู„ ู„ุชุซุจุช ุงู„ุชุฑุจุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
So the rains come -- they go down the rivers and the flooding happens.
ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุทู„ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ, ูˆุงู…ุชู„ุฃุช ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ, ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ููŠุถุงู†.
Translate to Arabic
Now one of the reasons why there are so few trees is this: people need to cook, and they harvest wood and they make charcoal in order to do it.
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุฑุงุก ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูู‡ูˆ: ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุทู‡ูŠ ุทุนุงู…ู‡ุง, ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุทุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ
Translate to Arabic
It's not that people are ignorant to the environmental damage.
ู„ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุญู… ู„ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฃู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุบุงูู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌู….
Translate to Arabic
They know perfectly well, but they have no other choice.
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ, ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฎูŠุงุฑุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
Fossil fuels are not available, and solar energy doesn't cook the way that they like their food prepared.
ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฌุฑุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆูุฑู‡, ูˆุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุทู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูุถู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง.
Translate to Arabic
And so this is what they do.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏูุนู‡ู… ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
Translate to Arabic
You'll find families like this who go out into the forest to find a tree, cut it down and make charcoal out of it.
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูƒู‡ุฐู‡, ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุงุจุฉ ุจุญุซุงู‹ ุนู† ุดุฌุฑุฉ, ุญูŠุซ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ู„ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุญู….
Translate to Arabic
So not surprisingly, there's a lot of effort that's been done to look at alternative cooking fuels.
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน, ุฃู† ุชูู€ุจุฐู„ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุจุฏูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุทู‡ูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
About four years ago, I took a team of students down to Haiti and we worked with Peace Corps volunteers there.
ู‚ุจู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช, ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงุตุทุญุงุจ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู‰ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ", ูˆู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุณูˆูŠุฉู‹ ู…ุน ู…ุชุทูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† "ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…" ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
Translate to Arabic
This is one such volunteer and this is a device that he had built in the village where he worked.
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุทูˆุนูŠู†, ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุงู… ุจุตู†ุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง.
Translate to Arabic
And the idea was that you could take waste paper; you could compress it and make briquettes that could be used for fuel.
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุงุช ุญูŠุซ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุถุบุทู‡, ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ.
Translate to Arabic
But this device was very slow.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒุงู† ุจุทูŠุก ุฌุฏุงู‹.
Translate to Arabic
So our engineering students went to work on it and with some very simple changes, And they took the briquettes back to MIT so that they could test them.
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู… ุทู„ุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู†ู‡, ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช, ุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠุถุงุนููˆุง ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ.
Translate to Arabic
And one of the things that they found was they didn't burn.
ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ู…ุฏู‰ ุญู…ุงุณู‡ู… ุฌุฑุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ.
Translate to Arabic
So it was a little discouraging to the students.
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู‰ MIT ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจูุญุตู‡ุง.
Translate to Arabic
And in fact, if you look closely, right here you can see it says, "US Peace Corps."
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‚ู…ุชู… ุจุงู„ุชู…ุนู† ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹, ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท, ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ "ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ".
Translate to Arabic
As it turns out, there actually wasn't any waste paper in this village.
ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠุชุถุญ, ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
And while it was a good use of government paperwork for this volunteer to bring it back with him to his village, it was 800 kilometers away.
ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฐุงุช ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุทูˆุน ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡, ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุนุฏ 800 ูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ุชุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
And so we thought perhaps there might be a better way to come up with an alternative cooking fuel.
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏู†ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุจุฏูŠู„.
Translate to Arabic
What we wanted to do is we wanted to make a fuel that used something that was readily available on the local level.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตู†ุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
You see these all over Haiti as well. They're small-scale sugar mills.
ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ". ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุทุญู†ุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุตุบุฑุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
And the waste product from them after you extract the juice from the sugarcane is called "bagasse."
ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุนุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุตุจ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุซูู„.
Translate to Arabic
It has no other use.
ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ. ูู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ,
Translate to Arabic
It has no nutritional value, so they don't feed it to the animals.
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุทุนู…ูˆู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช,
Translate to Arabic
It just sits in a pile near the sugar mill until eventually they burn it.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‚ุท ุฃูƒูˆุงู… ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุทุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุฑู‚ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
What we wanted to do was we wanted to find a way to harness this waste resource and turn it into a fuel that would be something that people could easily cook with, something like charcoal.
ู†ุญู† ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุทู‡ูŠ, ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูุญู….
Translate to Arabic
students and I worked to develop a process. So you start with the bagasse, and then you take a very simple kiln that you can make out of a waste fifty five-gallon oil drum.
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุชูŠู†, ู‚ู…ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง. ุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุซูู„, ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูุฑู† ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
Translate to Arabic
After some time, after setting it on fire, you seal it to restrict the oxygen that goes into the kiln, and then you end up with this carbonized material here.
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตู†ุนู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฑู…ูŠู„ ุฒูŠุช ุจุณูŠุท ุจุณุนุฉ 55 ุบุงู„ูˆู†. ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ, ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุณุฏู‡ ู„ุชุญุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ูŠู„,
Translate to Arabic
However, you can't burn this.
ูุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุฑุจู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.
Translate to Arabic
It's too fine and it burns too quickly to be useful for cooking.
ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ, ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุง, ูู‡ูŠ ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
Translate to Arabic
So we had to try to find a way to form it into useful briquettes.
ูุชุญุชุฑู‚ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทู‡ูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
And conveniently, one of my students was from Ghana, and he remembered a dish his mom used to make for him called "kokonte," which is a very sticky porridge made out of the cassava root.
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ. ุตุฏู ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† "ุบุงู†ุง", ู…ู…ุง ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ, ูู‚ุฏ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจุฃู† ุงู…ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุถุฑ ู„ู‡ ุทุจู‚ ูŠุฏุนู‰ "ูƒูˆูƒูˆู†ุชูŠ", ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุญุณุงุก ุดุนูŠุฑ ู„ุฒุฌ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ู†ุจุงุช "ุงู„ูƒุงุณุงูุง".
Translate to Arabic
And so what we did was we looked, and we found that cassava is indeed grown in Haiti, under the name of "manioc."
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุญุซู†ุง, ูˆูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุจุฃู† ู†ุจุงุช "ุงู„ูƒุงุณุงูุง" ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ", ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุณู…ู‰ "ู…ุงู†ูŠูˆูƒ".
Translate to Arabic
In fact, it's grown all over the world -- yucca, tapioca, manioc, cassava, it's all the same thing -- a very starchy root vegetable.
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… -- "ูŠูˆูƒุง", "ุชุงุจูˆูŠูƒุง", "ู…ุงู†ูŠูˆูƒ", "ูƒุงุณุงูุง", ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก -- ูู‡ูˆ ุฎุถุงุฑ ุฌุฐูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุดูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
Translate to Arabic
And you can make a very thick, sticky porridge out of it, which you can use to bind together the charcoal briquettes.
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ ุซุฑูŠุฏ ุณู…ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุฒุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง, ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุตู‚ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูุญู… ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง.
Translate to Arabic
So we did this. We went down to Haiti.
ุงุฐุงู‹, ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ".
Translate to Arabic
These are the graduates of the first Ecole de Charbon, or Charcoal Institute. And these -- That's right. So I'm actually an instructor at MIT as well as CIT.
ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ "ุงูŠูƒูˆู„ ุฏูŠ ุดุงุจูˆ", ุฃูˆ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุญู…. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ -- -- ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ. ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุฑุดุฏุฉ ููŠ MIT ูƒู…ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ CIT.
Translate to Arabic
And these are the briquettes that we made.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุตู†ุนู‡ุง.
Translate to Arabic
Now I'm going to take you to a different continent. This is India and this is the most commonly used cooking fuel in India. It's cow dung.
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุขุฐู‡ุจ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ, ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ: ุงู†ู‡ ุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
And more than in Haiti, this produces really smoky fires, and this is where you see the health impacts of cooking with cow dung and biomass as a fuel.
ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ููŠ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ", ูุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุฏุฎุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ, ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู‡ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
Kids and women are especially affected by it, because they're the ones who are around the cooking fires.
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุถุฑุฑูŠู†, ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ู†ูŠุฑุงู† ุงู„ุทู‡ูŠ ุชู„ูƒ.
Translate to Arabic
So we wanted to see if we could introduce this charcoal-making technology there.
ู„ุฐุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูุญุต ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุตู†ุน ุงู„ูุญู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
Translate to Arabic
Well, unfortunately, they didn't have sugarcane and they didn't have cassava, but that didn't stop us.
ู„ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุญุธ, ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู‚ุตุจ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ุจุชุฉ "ุงู„ูƒุงุณุงูุง", ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุณู„ู….
Translate to Arabic
What we did was we found what were the locally available sources of biomass.
ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
And there was wheat straw and there was rice straw in this area.
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุด ุงู„ู‚ู…ุญ, ูˆู‚ุด ุงู„ุฑุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
And what we could use as a binder was actually small amounts of cow manure, which they used ordinarily for their fuel.
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงุตู‚ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ, ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุนุงุฏูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
And we did side-by-side tests, and here you can see the charcoal briquettes and here the cow dung.
ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุฌู†ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ, ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูุญู…, ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
And you can see that it's a lot cleaner burning of a cooking fuel.
ูƒู…ุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุทู‡ูŠ ูŠุญุชุฑู‚ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
And in fact, it heats the water a lot more quickly.
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน, ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุฎู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน.
Translate to Arabic
And so we were very happy, thus far.
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูƒู†ุง ุณุนุฏุงุก ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†.
Translate to Arabic
But one of the things that we found was when we did side-by-side comparisons with wood charcoal, it didn't burn as long. And the briquettes crumbled a little bit and we lost energy as they fell apart as they were cooking.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุฌุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ูุญู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ, ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุฑู‚ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุชุชูุชุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹, ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุฎุณุฑ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ูุตู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทู‡ูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
So we wanted to try to find a way to make a stronger briquette so that we could compete with wood charcoal in the markets in Haiti.
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ู†ุงูุณ ูุญู… ุงู„ุญุทุจ ููŠ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ".
Translate to Arabic
So we went back to MIT, we took out the Instron machine and we figured out what sort of forces you needed in order to compress a briquette to the level that you actually are getting improved performance out of it?
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ MIT, ูˆู„ุฌุฆู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุขู„ุฉ "ุงู†ุณุชุฑูˆู†", ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชูˆู„ุฏ ู„ุชุถุบุท ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุฎู„ุต ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุนุฏู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
Translate to Arabic
And at the same time that we had students in the lab looking at this, we also had community partners in Haiti working to develop the process, to improve it and make it more accessible to people in the villages there.
ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ, ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดุฑูƒุงุก ููŠ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ" ูŠุทูˆุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ, ู„ุชุญุณูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
And after some time, we developed a low-cost press that allows you to produce charcoal, which actually now burns not only -- actually, it burns longer, cleaner than wood charcoal.
ูˆุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ, ุทูˆุฑู†ุง ู…ูƒุจุณ ุจุณุนุฑ ุฒู‡ูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูุญู…, ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุญุชุฑู‚ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„, ูˆุฃู†ุธู ู…ู† ูุญู… ุงู„ุญุทุจ.
Translate to Arabic
So now we're in a situation where we have a product, which is actually better than what you can buy in Haiti in the marketplace, which is a very wonderful place to be.
ู„ุฐุง ูู†ุญู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุชูˆุฌ, ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุดุฑุงุฆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ููŠ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ", ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุจู‡.
Translate to Arabic
In Haiti alone, about 30 million trees are cut down every year.
ููŠ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ" ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง, ูŠู‚ุทุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุฌุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡.
Translate to Arabic
There's a possibility of this being implemented and saving a good portion of those.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
In addition, the revenue generated from that charcoal is 260 million dollars.
ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ, ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญู… ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ 260 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
That's an awful lot for a country like Haiti -- with a population of eight million and an average income of less than 400 dollars.
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุจู„ุบ ุถุฎู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ "ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠ" -- ู…ุน ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ 8 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 400 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
So this is where we're also moving ahead with our charcoal project.
ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ุตู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ูุญู… ู‡ุฐุง.
Translate to Arabic
And one of the things that I think is also interesting, is I have a friend up at UC Berkeley who's been doing risk analysis.
ูˆุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดูˆู‚ุฉ ุญุณุจ ุฑุฃูŠูŠ, ู‡ูŠ ุจุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุตุฏูŠู‚ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ "ุจูŠุฑูƒู„ูŠ" ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
And he's looked at the problem of the health impacts of burning wood versus charcoal.
ูˆู‚ุงู… ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญุทุจ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ูุญู….
Translate to Arabic
And he's found that worldwide, you could prevent a million deaths switching from wood to charcoal as a cooking fuel.
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…, ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู…ู†ุน ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆูุงุฉ ุจุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุญุทุจ ุจุงู„ูุญู…
Translate to Arabic
That's remarkable, but up until now, there weren't ways to do it without cutting down trees.
ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุทู‡ูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุฌุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠู†, ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏูˆู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
But now we have a way that's using an agricultural waste material to create a cooking fuel.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ุตู†ุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุทู‡ูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
One of the really exciting things, though, is something that came out of the trip that I took to Ghana just last month.
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ, ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ, ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ "ุบุงู†ุง" ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
And I think it's the coolest thing, and it's even lower tech than what you just saw, if you can imagine such a thing. Here it is.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃุทุฑู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก, ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ู„ุญุธุงุช, ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุงู† ุชุชุตูˆุฑุง ุดูŠุก ูƒู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ.
Translate to Arabic
So what is this? This is corncobs turned into charcoal.
ุงุฐู† ูู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒูˆุงุฒ ุฐุฑุฉ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ูุญู….
Translate to Arabic
And the beauty of this is that you don't need to form briquettes -- it comes ready made. This is my $100 laptop, right here.
ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุตู†ุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ. ูู‡ูŠ ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
And actually, like Nick, I brought samples.
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน, ู…ุซู„ "ู†ูƒ", ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงุญุถุงุฑ ุนูŠู†ุงุช.
Translate to Arabic
So we can pass these around.
ู„ุฐุง ููŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ู…ุฑุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู†ูƒู….
Translate to Arabic
They're fully functional, field-tested, ready to roll out.
ุงู†ู‡ุง ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุงู…ุฉ, ุชู… ูุญุตู‡ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹, ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
And I think one of the things which is also remarkable about this technology, is that the technology transfer is so easy.
ูˆุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุงู†ู‡ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุฏุฑ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง, ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฃู† ุงุชู‚ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.