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compliance costs and require additional resources as well as changes to |
our processes and operations. Macroeconomic pressures and public policy |
concerns could continue to lead to new laws and regulations, or |
interpretations of existing laws and regulations, or widespread |
enforcement actions that limit the ability of Hosts to share their |
spaces. If laws, regulations, rules, or agreements significantly |
restrict or discourage Hosts in certain jurisdictions from sharing their |
properties, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, |
results of operations, and financial condition. |
While a number of cities and countries have implemented legislation to |
address short-term rentals, there are many others that are not yet |
explicitly addressing or enforcing short-term rental or long-term rental |
laws, and could follow suit and enact regulations with direct |
requirements on platforms such as Airbnb. New laws, regulations, |
government policies, or changes in their interpretations in the over |
100,000 cities and towns where we operate entail significant challenges |
and uncertainties. In the event of any such changes, pre-existing |
bookings may not be honored and current and future listings and bookings |
could decline significantly, and our relationship with our Hosts and |
guests could be negatively impacted, which would have a materially |
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial |
condition. For example, if new regulations requiring us to share Host |
data with such governmental organizations or to ensure that Hosts have a |
registration or permit number before publishing their listings or some |
other form of regulation are implemented, our revenue from listings |
there may be substantially reduced due to the departure from our |
platform of Hosts who do not wish to share their data or to obtain a |
registration or permit number. A reduction in supply and cancellations |
could make our platform less attractive to guests, and any reduction in |
the number of guests could further reduce the number of Hosts on our |
platform. |
While we seek to work with governments, we have in the past been, and |
are likely in the future to become, involved in disputes with government |
agencies regarding such laws and regulations. For example, some |
governments have attempted to impose fines on us regarding what they |
contend is illegal offering of short-term accommodations in violation of |
applicable laws. Certain jurisdictions have adopted laws and regulations |
that seek to impose various types of taxes, including lodging taxes, |
often known as transient or occupancy taxes, on our guests, collection |
and remittance obligations on our Hosts and/or us, and withholding |
obligations on us, as more fully described in our risk factor titled |
"---Uncertainty in the application of taxes to our Hosts, guests, or |
platform could increase our tax liabilities and may discourage Hosts and |
guests from conducting business on our platform."In addition, some third |
parties and regulators have asserted and may in the future assert that |
we, through our operations, are subject to regulations with respect to |
short-term rentals, Host registration, licensing, and other requirements |
for the listing of accommodations and experiences, such as real estate |
broker or agent |
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licenses, travel agency licenses, e-commerce platform operator, and |
insurance-related licenses. We could be held liable and incur |
significant financial and potential criminal penalties if we are found |
to have violated any of these regulations. In certain jurisdictions, we |
have resolved disputes concerning the application of these laws and |
regulations by agreeing, among other things, to remove listings from our |
platform at the request of government entities, to require Hosts to |
enter a permit or registration number or take other action before |
publishing listings on our platform, to share certain data with |
government agencies to assist in the enforcement of limits on short-term |
or long-term rentals as well as the enforcement of safety regulations, |
and to implement measures to confirm to the government that Hosts are |
operating in compliance with applicable law. When a government agency |
seeks to apply laws and regulations in a manner that limits or curtails |
Hosts'or guests'ability or willingness to list and search for |
accommodations in that particular geography, we have attempted and may |
continue to attempt through litigation or other means to defend against |
such application of laws and regulations, but have sometimes been and |
may continue to be unsuccessful in certain of those efforts. Further, if |
we or our Hosts and guests were required to comply with laws and |
regulations, government requests, or agreements with government agencies |
that adversely impact our relations with Hosts and guests, our business, |
results of operations, and financial condition would be materially |
adversely affected. Moreover, if we enter an agreement with a government |
or governmental agency to resolve a dispute, the terms of such agreement |
may be publicly available and could create a precedent that may lead to |
similar disputes in other jurisdictions and may put us in a weaker |
bargaining position in future disputes with other governments. |
*We are subject to a wide variety of complex, evolving, and sometimes |
inconsistent and ambiguous laws and regulations that may adversely |
impact our operations and discourage Hosts and guests from using our |
platform, and that could cause us to incur significant liabilities |
including taxes, compliance costs, fines, and criminal penalties, which |
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of |
operations, and financial condition.* |
Hosts list, and guests search for, stays and experiences on our platform |
in more than 220 countries and regions, and in over 100,000 cities and |
towns throughout the world. There are national, state, local, and |
foreign laws and regulations in jurisdictions that relate to or affect |
our business. Moreover, the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction in |
which we operate are distinct and may result in inconsistent or |
ambiguous interpretations among local, regional, or national laws or |
regulations applicable to our business. Compliance with laws and |
regulations of different jurisdictions imposing varying standards and |
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