prompt
stringlengths 152
296
| prompt_id
stringlengths 36
36
| messages
stringlengths 145
22.8k
|
|---|---|---|
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | e45edfb9-2b6f-4ffb-9d2e-82ee6504cba5 | [{'content': 'Which of the following is unpaired bone of facial skeleton: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nasal, B. Lacrimal, C. Inferior nasal concha, D. Vomer', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Mandible and vomer are the two unpaired bones of facial skeleton.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT | 514ac65d-87cb-47b7-b8b0-ffc36253753f | [{'content': 'Which of the following technique is used to move tongue away from post pharyngeal wall \nSelect and explain. \nA. Jaw thrust maneuver, B. Triple maneuver, C. Head maneuver, D. Neck maneuver', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. Jaw thrust maneuver* The jaw-thrust maneuver is a first aid and medical procedure used to prevent the tongue from obstructing the upper airways', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 6dfdea6c-4c96-49dc-8b65-a57b59d87036 | [{'content': 'Which of the following cry is characterized by loud, high pitched and siren-like wail: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Obstinate cry., B. Frighten cry., C. Hurt cry., D. Compensatory cry.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine | 98e20d31-45bf-46c2-80cd-a9020dcaf014 | [{'content': 'A recently delivered woman with a 15 days old child suffering from cough, sneezing and fever needs help. She has no money for transpoation to nearby hospital. Which of the national programme can help this woman? \nSelect and explain. \nA. JSSK, B. Indira Gandhi YojanaF-IMNCI, C. F-IMNCI, D. Home-based Care', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. JSSK(Ref Park 24/e p476, 23/e p456, 22/e p420; Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK), the national programme can help this woman. Janani-Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)The initiative entitles all pregnant women delivering in public health institutions to absolutely free and no expense to delivery, including cesarean section.Includes free drugs and consumables, free diet up to 3 days during normal delivery and up to 7 days for cesarean section, free diagnostics, and free blood wherever required.Provides for free transpo from home to institution, between facilities in case of referral and drop back home.Similar entitlements for all sick newborns & infants accessing public health institutions for treatment till 30 days after bih.Aims to eliminate out of pocket expenses incurred by the pregnant women and sick new borns while accessing services at Government health facilities.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 16230bcb-8896-467c-ae66-616676d00b65 | [{'content': '2nd Mesiobuccal canal can be seen from naked eyes in what percentage of cases \nSelect and explain. \nA. 62-70%, B. 90-95%, C. 30%, D. 40-55%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 3c053a67-9d94-4e22-b368-e7e3df80fcb9 | [{'content': 'Direct pulp capping is not done in which of these situations? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mechanical exposure, B. No bleeding, C. Pinpoint exposure, D. Carious exposure with more than 1 mm in size', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: “Direct pulp capping is defined as 1 mm2\xa0or less than 1 mm2\xa0exposure due to mechanical exposure during cavity preparation or caries or trauma left behind with a sound surrounding dentin and dressed with a biocompatible radiopaque base in contact with the exposed pulp and should heal the tissue and deposit the reparative dentin prior to placing the restoration.”\nReference: Pediatric Dentistry Principles and Practice SECOND EDITION, MS Muthu; pdf no 780', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 6505d030-3a7b-4aef-81f8-6b47ab6764ce | [{'content': 'Tip of ultrasonic scaler after usage, cleaned by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Under running H2O for 2 min, B. chemical cleaning, C. Autoclave, D. Not Recalled', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine | 2cc7bf03-5a41-4a8c-a8c9-9f969afac49f | [{'content': 'Which of the following is the best study design to assess in quick time the strength of association between smoking and lung cancer? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cross-sectional study, B. Case controlstudy, C. Randomized controlled trial, D. Coho study', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Case controlstudy(Ref: Park 24/e p76, 23Ie p71; 22/c p76).Best study design to assess in quick time the strength of association between smoking and lung cancer is case control study.Permanent method of epidemiological investigation.Case control studies, often called retrospective studies are a common first approach to test causal hypothesis.Distinct features:Both exposure and outcome (disease) have occurred before the sta of study.Study proceeds backwards from effect to cause.Uses a control or comparison group to suppo or refute an inference.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | a3da6773-f951-4347-9138-db419a0c0a69 | [{'content': 'Tumor marker for seminoma: \nSelect and explain. \nA. PLAP, B. LDH, C. AFP, D. HCG', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. PLAPPLAP (Placental alkaline phosphatase):Elevated levels present in as many as 40% patients with advanced disease.Most useful as a marker for bulk disease.Elevated in seminomaa', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 6f132291-8a44-47a8-9979-1d359c074a7c | [{'content': 'Nerve supply of the mucosa of larynx, from epiglottis to the level of the cords is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Superior laryngeal, B. External laryngeal, C. External laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal, D. Internal laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: The larynx is innervated bilaterally by the superior laryngeal nerve (supplies mucosa from the epiglottis to the level of the cords) and the recurrent laryngeal nerve (supplies mucosa below the cords), both branches of the vagus nerve (CN X)..', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 0ec4a50e-3eb2-44e9-97c5-527a8c6fdd68 | [{'content': 'Which of the following muscle is not inseed to the greater tubercle of humerus? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Supraspinatus, B. lnfraspinatus, C. Teres minor, D. Subscapularis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D SubscapularisSubscapularis muscle - Largest component of the posterior wall of the axilla.Origin: From subscapularis fossa & also fills it.Inseion: To lesser tubercle of humerus.Inseions of greater tubercle of humerusSupraspinatusInfraspinatusTeres minor', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | c6513329-2d6b-4919-9b30-3b5ae5977f52 | [{'content': 'Adverse effect of Foscarnet includes all except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypercalcemia, B. Hyperkalemia, C. Hypocalcemia, D. Hypokalemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B. HyperkalemiaPotential adverse effects of foscarnet include :-* Renal impairment, hypo- or hypercalcemia, hypo- or hyperphosphatemia, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia.* Penile ulceration associated with Foscarnet therapy may be due to high level of ionized drug in the urine.* Nausea, vomiting, anemia, elevation of liver enzymes, and fatigue have been repoed.* The risk of anemia may be additive in patients receiving concurrent zidovudine.* CNS toxicities include headache, hallucinations, and seizures.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | 1c84e0de-2784-45de-a25d-79ed40cf0fe2 | [{'content': 'All of the following statements about acute leukemia in children are true except \nSelect and explain. \nA. It characteristically causes gross gingival swelling, B. It may he manifested by mucosal pallor, C. It can cause obvious purpura, D. It is usually of the lymphoblastic variety', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics | 43665f50-c4e4-4798-a3b7-cfe41901c3e8 | [{'content': 'A 10 days old neonate is posted for pyloric stenosis in surgery. The investigation report shows a serum calcium level of 6 mg/dL. What information would you like to know before you supplement calcium to this neonate – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blood glucose, B. Serum protein, C. Serum bilirubin, D. Oxygen saturation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Normal calcium level is 8.9-10.1 mg/dl (total calcium).\nSlightly less than half of the total serum calcium exists in free or ionized form. Remainder is bound to protein (mostly albumin). ionized calcium is relevant for cell fuction.\n\n"There are few clinical situations in which the total calcium is not an adequate surrogate for the ionized Ca++ concentration. The most common and severe problem is the presence of hypoalbuminemia".\n\nEach 1 gin/di of albumin in the serum binds about 0.8 mg/dl of calcium.\nA low total calcium concentration may be normal in a patient with significant hypoalbuminemia.\nNow, it is clear from above that a low level of serum protein lowers the total plasma calcium but not the ionized calcium, So, before treating hypocalcemia, measure the serum protein level.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 5e4726f1-c317-47b0-9835-995800afd928 | [{'content': 'In heavy calculus formers, early plaque consists of Ca, PO4 and k in what proportions: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Calcium > phosphorous > potassium, B. Phosphorous > potassium > calcium, C. Phosphorous > calcium > potassium, D. Potassium > phosphorous > calcium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics | 785fef59-4300-47c1-a53e-7e09f6201e0d | [{'content': 'Most common cause of Blood stained diaper in a Neonate is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bilharziasis, B. Sickle cell trait, C. Meatal stenosis, D. Urethral hemangioma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: It is the answer from exclusion of other options\xad.\n\n\nBilharziasis does not occur in neonatal period.\nSickle cell trait is usually asymptomatic.\nMeatal stenosis presents between 3-8 years.\n\n\nNow we are left with option `d' only.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 30c73ece-5b77-4d3d-88df-9cfa205a296d | [{'content': 'The purpose of pulpotomy in young permanent tooth \nSelect and explain. \nA. Prevent tooth fracture, B. To induce root formation, C. Formation of hard base to support restoration, D. To minimize infection', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Medicine | 5cd9cad4-7480-47d8-8266-b3a4fc04a9e7 | [{'content': 'Deep y descent in JVP is seen in all except:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cardiac tamponade, B. RCM, C. Constrictive pericarditis, D. Tricuspid regurgitation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Option A- Cardiac tamponade- y descent absent as hea can't relax Bag of fluid squeezing hea from outside passive filling of blood in the ventricle. Option D- Tricuspid regurgitation CV wave -feature of severe TR as CV wave is positive. Step y descent Steep x & Step Y causes= Constrictive pericarditis Restrictive cardiomyopathy Rapid ventricular filling || d/t Calcification outside hea Fibrosis of hea( Diastasis impaired) Step x absent Y = in cardiac tamponade | As no relaxation Option B- shows steep y Option C- shows steep y", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine | 3a99eeb5-973d-4468-bf41-4111c70ec9ff | [{'content': 'All of these stains are used in tattooing except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Osmium blue, B. Prussian blue, C. Vermillion, D. India ink', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Osmium blue(Ref Reddy 34/e 1,89, 33/e p92).Osmium blue:Not used for tattooing.Tattoo marks:Design made in skin by multiple puncture wounds with needles or an electric vibrator dipped in colouring matter.Commonly used dyes:Indian ink, carbon (black), cinnabar or vermilion (mercuric sulphide) red, chromic acid (green), indigo, cobalt, Prussian blue (ferric ferrocyanide), ultramarine (blue).Osmium tetroxide:Used in optical microscopy.Stains lipids.Dissolves in fats & reduced by organic materials to elemental osmium.Osmium - An easily visible black substance.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT | b9e53e10-851b-41bd-b2e3-0ddc302ffd99 | [{'content': 'A patient of carcinoma larynx with stridor presents in casualty, immediate management is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Planned tracheostomy, B. Immediate tracheostomy, C. High dose steroid, D. Intubate, give bronchodilator and wait for 12 hours, if no response, proceed to tracheostomy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Carcinoma larynx presenting with stridor means it is subglottic laryngeal carcinoma .Ideally in such cases emergency laryngectomy should be performed.\n“In the case of a large subglottic tumour presenting with respiratory obstruction a case could be made for doing an emergency laryngectomy.”\nBut it is not given in the options:\n\nIntubation can not be done as growth is seen in subglottic area therefore tube can not be put.\nPlanned tracheostomy can not be done as patient is suffering from stridor, which is an emergency. Therefore we will have to do emergency tracheostomy. With the precaution that the area of cancer should be removed within 72 hours.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | d8a84d76-2c83-4310-8ae2-7e5a72bc7697 | [{'content': 'The penetration of the fissure sealant into the fissure: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Is not influenced by the wettability of the enamel, B. Is independent of the chemical composition of the enamel, C. Is the result of a chemical bond between the sealant and enamel, D. Must occur before the polymerization of the material', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | 762b1d6e-6206-45cf-baa7-55b1c14d5fb1 | [{'content': 'Which of the following markers is not used in quadruple test for antenatal detection of Down syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. AFP, B. ss-hCG, C. Estradiol, D. Inhibin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Quadruple test is the second trimester measurement of maternal serum 1 Alpha fetoprotein ( MSAFP) : decreased2 unconjugated estriol: decreased3 HCG: increased4 Inhibin A : increased - It is done between 15 - 20 weeks', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 46549a4a-686b-42cb-81ad-037032ed32b7 | [{'content': 'High Cu alloys have all of the following except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. High tensile strength, B. Low creep, C. High corrosion, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 7c8d588c-567d-4f19-9e67-c4cf90bfd6ab | [{'content': 'When soft palate is paralysed, which is not seen? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Clefting of the palate, B. Nasal regurgitation, C. Nasal twang, D. Flat palate', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Surgery | a2c8fb9f-f775-4508-8e72-8ac484406ba6 | [{'content': 'Sentinel lymph node biopsy is most useful for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Carcinoma cervix, B. Carcinoma endometrium, C. Carcinoma vulva, D. Carcinoma vagina', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: SLN biopsy is usually done in: CA breast, CA penis & Malignant melanoma SLN biopsy is also applied successfully in cancers of head & neck & vulva', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Forensic Medicine | 5ba07589-bec7-4600-b1a2-93beb50dbc17 | [{'content': 'Atropine is not an antidote in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tik 20, B. Endrin, C. Baygon, D. Parathion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Atropine is used for organophosphate and carbamate poisoning but not for organochloride poisoining. Since endrin is an organochloride so atropine is not an antidote for endrin.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Forensic Medicine | b7d8bd74-0651-43ca-9284-f29321e22628 | [{'content': 'As per mental health care act, an individual with a known psychotic disorder on treatment and is not a minor, can choose to decide the caretaker and the course of treatment. This is called as:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Advance directive, B. Treatment directive, C. Mental will, D. Future directive', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Advance directives:- Every person except minor has right to take advance directive by writing. It empowers the patient to choose his/her treatment and appoint a representative to take decision on behalf of patient. If patient is minor, his/her parent or caretaker will act as representative.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine | f8a5b0e2-b529-4ad4-b55d-f6e5fc4708e1 | [{'content': 'In a population of 10000 people, the prevalence of a disease is 20%. The sensitivity of a screening test is 95% and specificity is 80%. The positive predictive value of the test will be - \nSelect and explain. \nA. 45.70%, B. 54.30%, C. 15.30%, D. 98.50%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: In the given question,\nSensitivity = 95%\nSpecificity = 80%\nPrevalence = 20%\nThus,', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Medicine | 64dbc15a-1052-4e21-8f02-e83da8a1e157 | [{'content': 'Which of the following is the most commonly used drug for management of community acquired pneumonia? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vancomycin, B. Ceftriaxone, C. Azithromycin, D. Streptomycin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Azithromycin for management of pneumococcal pneumonia Modality Regimen Previously healthy and no antibiotics in past 3 months: A macrolide or Doxycycline (100 mg PO BD) Comorbidities or antibiotics in past 3 months: select an alternative from a different class Fluoroquinolone or A b- lactam plus a macrolide In regions with a high rate of "high-level" pneumococcal macrolide resistance,consider alternatives listed above for patients with comorbidities', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 30033810-a137-4bce-ad95-b27c9c582cc2 | [{'content': 'Water powder ratio for class IV stone is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.22-0.24, B. 0.24-0.28, C. 0.65-0.70, D. 0.45-0.50', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Orthopaedics | 31cb149e-7c0f-489f-b2c6-10985226e2ff | [{'content': 'Most specific for diagnosing Ankylosing spondyliti? \nSelect and explain. \nA. HLA B27, B. B/l sactoilitis, C. Lumbar movement, D. ESR', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: According to Modified New York criteria, the diagnosis of definite AS requires the following: established sacroiliitis on radiographs (unilateral or bilateral) and at least one of the following clinical criteria: (1) low back pain and stiffness for more than 3 months improving with activity, (2) reduced chest expansion (3) limited lumbar movements. HLA B27 is present in > 90% cases of ankylosing spondylitis but it is not specific for AS.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | e64ec07c-6504-4850-a780-307ca9bb1a5e | [{'content': 'Abnormality in elastin protein can lead to all except ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fractures, B. Joint laxity, C. Aoic aneurysm, D. Subluxation of lens', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. FracturesRef Clinical Outcomes of Elastin Fibre DeJbcts, J Cytol Histol 201 3, 4: IAbnormality in elastin protein can lead to abnormality in nrany systern.It can lead to aoic aneurysm, joint laxity and subluxation of lens.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 8747cdb6-d468-4de1-8e16-b4c7bc622d88 | [{'content': 'A 40 years old female is diagnosed to have epilepsy and is staed phenytoin and valproate. Four weeks later, she developed a diffuse rash all over her body, which gradually disappeared on stopping both the drugs. In how many weeks, will the rash reappear when she is re-challenged with phenytoin and valproate? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 day, B. 1 week, C. 2 weeks, D. 4 weeks', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. 1 day(Ref: Harrison 19/c p382, 18/c p3263; Goodman Gillman 12/c p592; Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology By William D. Tames Timothy Berger, Dirk Elstoulp 113)Phenytoin Hypersensitivity Syndrome (PHS):Hypersensitivity due to anti-epileptic drugs.Type 4 Hypersensitivity reaction (Steven-Johnson Syndrome).Usually at 3-4 weeks.On re-challenging drug - pre-formed mediators released much quicker - Causes rashes - On same day of staing treatment.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology | ccf42c4f-0647-43d9-a5e5-0620d871de97 | [{'content': 'A patient of HIV is on treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, lamivudine and ketoconazole. He developed nephrolithiasis, hyperlipidemia, central obesity, hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Which of the following drug is likely to produce above adverse effects? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lamivudine, B. Indinavir, C. Zidovudine, D. Ketoconazole', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Protease inhibitors (-navirs) can cause lipodystrophy syndrome characterized by weight gain, increased glucose, increased lipids and insulin resistance. Lipodystrophy syndrome can also be caused by anti-psychotic drugs. Special side effects of various protease inhibitors: Indinavir: Renal stones Tipranavir: Intracranial hemorrhage Saquinavir: QT prolongation. Atazanavir: Hyperbilirubinemia.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 533dcf5e-9bf9-4c25-a1bd-64f13f6e916b | [{'content': 'What is the most common tumor of mediastinum? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neurogenic, B. Thymoma, C. Lymphoma, D. Metastatic tumor', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. Neurogenicthe most common mediastinal masses are neurogenic tumors (23%), thymomas (21%), lymphomas (13%) and germ cell tumors (12%). Mediastinal masses are most frequently located in the anterosuperior mediastinum (54%), with the posterior (26%) and middle mediastinum (20%) being less frequently involved', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine | f8c7a8c6-351b-4ffe-b108-dc3363837624 | [{'content': 'A new method of measuring Haemoglobin levels has been developed. Ten successive readings of a single sample are as follows: 9.4, 10.4, 9.6, 9.1, 10.8, 12.1, 10.1, 9.8, 9.2, 9.5. But the Haemoglobin measured by standard calorimetry was 10.2. Therefore the given method has \nSelect and explain. \nA. Low validity, low reliability, B. High validity, low reliability, C. High validity, high reliability, D. Low validity, high reliability', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Reliability is precision (repeatability) and Validity is accuracy (close to true/actual value)\n\nIn the given question, 10 successive readings are all different and they have a mean value of 9.4+10.4+9.6+9.1+10.8+12.1+10.1+9.8+9.2+9.5/10 = 10.0\nThus it has low reliability (non-consistent) and high validity (close to true/actual value of 10.2)', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 478d3388-e6a4-49a7-8c07-7b9f6f6c19b8 | [{'content': 'Using stopko tip irrigation which of these is used cleaning and drying of pulp chamber: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 5.25% NaOCl + 17% EDTA, B. 95% alcohol+17% EDTA, C. 5.25 NaOCl+17% CHX, D. 95% ethanol + 17% EDTA', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Direct lines from book "warming of NaOCI to 122° F\n(50\' C) leads to increase in collagen dissolution\nas potential to disinfecting, but it can leads to\ndetrimental corrosion effects on NiTi instruments\nimmersion for 1 hr".', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics | 8cfd114e-e854-4456-baa4-46883d6d45b0 | [{'content': 'Ideal route of drug delivery in neonatal resuscitation is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Intraosseous, B. Through umbilical vein, C. Through peripheral vein, D. Through umbilical aery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Through umbilical vein(Ref: Ghai 8/e p132).Umbilical vein - Preferred route for drug delivery during resuscitation.Due to ease of approach.Veins in scalp or extremities are difficult to access during resuscitation.For umbilical vein catheterization, 3.5 Fr or 5 Fr umbilical catheter inseed into umbilical vein such that its tip is just inside the skin surface and there is free flow of blood.Direct injection into umbilical cord is not desirable.No intracardiac injection recommended.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | 3893484e-f4d8-4d90-b435-93af8a7bc469 | [{'content': 'Which of the following drugs used for management of preterm labor for also has Neuro- protective role in fetus:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. MgSO4, B. Nifedipine, C. Ritodrine, D. Isoxsuprine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Preterm labour is labour staing before 37 weeks MANAGEMENT FOR PRETERM LABOUR :- 1) For lung maturity - steroids 2) Tocolytics E.g. - Nifedipine - First line & safest drug MgSo4 - Neuroprotective Very low bih wt. neonates whose mothers were treated with MgSo4 for preterm labor or preeclampsia were found to have a reduced incidence of cerebral palsy at 3 years. Rate of both neonatal death & cerebral palsy were lower in the Mg treated group.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | c22f03e2-d4ca-4d27-a7ca-fbd3386a6530 | [{'content': 'Most modern precapsulated dental amalgam formulated with \nSelect and explain. \nA. 50-55% hg by wt., B. 40-45% hg by wt., C. 25-35% hg by wt., D. 15-25% hg by wt.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology | caec1fed-b5cf-4aa1-98bd-0c0806992f06 | [{'content': 'Which of the following hormones will be affected most after the change in sex hormone binding globulin? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Testosterone, B. Estrogen, C. Progesterone, D. DHEA', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Testosterone(Ref Ganong 25/e p 422, 24/e p424; Harper 30/e p 516. 517)Testosterone binds to SHBG with higher affinity than does estradiol.Hence SHBG level change a Greater change in free testosterone level than in free estradiol.Sex hormone binding globulin:Glycoprotein binding sex steroids with high affinity as.Order:DHT>Testosterone>>Esterone/ estradiol. Due to higher SHBG affinity for DHT & Testosterone, SHBG variation has profound effects on androgens levels.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | a0edceda-8fd1-4602-8ae5-9e9e71010ba4 | [{'content': 'Chronic carrier state is seen in all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Measles, B. Diptheria, C. Typhoid, D. Gonorrhea', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 2483d032-9b0b-405a-8ce2-2a077faf2960 | [{'content': 'Sealants are effective in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Initial caries, B. Secondary caries, C. Recurrent caries, D. Rampant caries', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Biochemistry | 8ecc6a1a-b653-4b05-81f1-341c356e6c62 | [{'content': 'Which of the following change can be done in insulin structure so that there is least change in the function of insulin: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Interchange of A1 & A4, B. Interchange of B29 and B30, C. Interchange of A5 & A6, D. Breaking disulphide linkages', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: In insulin structure.:- A chain has total 21 Amino Acid. 6th, 7th, 11th, and 20th Amino Acid Are Cysteine and these residuals are responsible for the formation of disulphide bond. If we break disulphide bond in a protein this will lead to denaturation of the protein. B Chain has total 30 amino acid.7th and 19th are cysteine So they also cannot be changed, or if changed will lead to denaturation of the protein Thus options C and D can be ruled out. Interchange of A1 & A4, i.e. glycine and glutamate, which can also be ruled out because glycine is an amino acid which is conserved during evolution in most of the proteins. Interchange of B29 and B30: - The insulin which is used in the treatment - Insulin lispro actually has a change in the carboxy terminal of B chain. So, changes can be made here for changing little bit of propeies and not going to damage the structure much. EXTRA EDGE: Gene coding for insulinis localized on11p15 site of chromosome.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology | 8cce7868-0429-4f98-9e6a-4baa045dffcc | [{'content': 'A 15-year-oldboy presented with headache and blurring of vision. On examination there was diptopia on looking towards left in the right eye.What is your diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tb meningitis, B. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia, C. Cranial neuritis, D. Demyelination', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Internuclear ophthalmoplegiaDemyelinationRef Bilateral Internuclear ophthalmoplegio in Multiple sclerosis,iejm journal,20l6Typically, symptoms & examination findings i.e. diplopia on looking towards left in the right eye is characteristic of internuclear ophthalmoplegia.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 3dae5b0a-5755-43da-ae74-04b8ff832c6b | [{'content': 'Duct of parotid gland crosses over masseter muscle and pierces the: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Buccinator muscle, B. Superior constrictor, C. Masseter, D. Zygomaticus major', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | 3717f6b4-9504-4284-be95-e2f899c94187 | [{'content': 'A gravida 2 patient with previous LSCS comes at 37 weeks, has BP= 150/100 mm of hg. And on pervaginal examination, cervix is 50% effaced station-3, os is closed and pelvis is adequate. Protein uria is +1, Most appropriate step at the moment would be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Antihypertensive regime and wait for spontaneous labor, B. Wait and watch, C. Induce labour, D. caesarean section', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: This patient has\n\nBP: 150/100 mm hg\nProteinuria: +1\n\nTherefore it is classified as mild preeclampsia\nIn mild preeclampsia – if gestational age is > than labour induced should be 37 wks (here in the question = gestational age is >37 weeks). Here BP is 150/100, (Therefore, it is not necessary to start antihypertensive). The NICE clinical guidelines suggest treating moderate hypertension (BP-150/100-159/109 mm Hg) with antihypertensives to keep B I P <150/80-100 range. The benefits or disadvantages of this intervention have not been elucidated by adequate clinical trials.\nFernando Arias 4/e, p 209.\n“There is a consensus that if BP is below 150/100 mm Hg, there is no need for antihypertensive therapy. An exception may be if mild hypertension is associated with markers of potential severe disease or sign of organ dysfunction, (heavy proteinuria, liver dysfunction, hematological dysfuntion)”.\nFernando Arias 4/e, p 209.\nThus, in this patient, the role of antihypertensive is not confirmatory as BP is 150/100 mm Hg. But role of induction of labor is confirmed, as patient is 37 weeks pregnant with mild hypertension.\nPIH is not a contraindication for VBAC (Vaginal birth after cesarean) and further more that the pelvis of this patient is adequate – so there is no harm in inducing labour, rather it is advantageous, because it will help in developing lower uterine segment. At any point of time; if there is scar tenderness or if patients BP rises immediately perform cesarean section’ therefore the best answer here is – Antihypertensive regime and then induce labour', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine | 4b376e03-6fe0-40fd-b3be-aea6048bf7fa | [{'content': 'Extremely axle insecticide according to WHO classification, are coded as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Red, B. Green, C. Yellow, D. Blue', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. RedExtremely toxic insecticide, according to WHO classification, is coded as Red.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | e34449dd-8f30-4260-8771-5d70d578a83c | [{'content': 'A 26 years old female presented with mild pain in lower abdomen. She has had 2 full-term normal delivery earlier. Her last menstrual period was 3 weeks back. On pelvic examination, you find a palpable mass in the adnexa. On USG pelvis, you find a 5 cm ovarian cyst. What should be your next step? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Observation and follow-up for cyst after 2-3 months, B. CA-125 levels, C. Diagnostic exploratory laparotomy, D. CECT of pelvis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Observation and follow-up for cyst after 2-3 months(Ref: Shaw's 15/e p369)The patient is premenopausal, 3 weeks after LMP (likely to have ovulated) with a 5 cm cyst.The scenario presented here likely represents the patient having a corpus luteum cyst.These cysts need not be approached aggressively unless causing significant symptoms.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 4bf78fed-6576-4ea9-9ba9-1028d2eb6220 | [{'content': 'Removal of veebral disc can be done by all these approaches except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Laminotomy, B. Laminectomy, C. Laminoplasty, D. Hemilaminectomy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Laminoplasty(Ref Maheshwari 5/e p257)Removal of veebral disc can be done by all these approaches except laminoplasty.Laminoplasty:Describes process of increasing available space for spinal cord by laminar arch reconstruction by posterior approach. Methods of Removal of DiscFenestrationThe ligamentum flavum bridging the two adjacent laminae is excised and the spinal canal at the level exposed.LaminotomyIn addition to fenestration, a hole is made in the lamina for wider exposure.Hemi-laminectomyThe whole of the lamina on one side is removedLaminectomyThe laminae on both sides, with the spinous process are removed. Such a wide exposure is required for a big, central disc producing cauda equina syndrome.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 6fca2a0f-4491-43d1-800e-febf55533073 | [{'content': 'Drug not used in H. pylori? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Metronidazole, B. Omeprazole, C. Mosapride, D. Amoxicillin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | 18ce280d-98c7-4a22-b4b7-038974b16c71 | [{'content': 'All are true about nitric oxide, EXCEPT: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Regulates vasomotor tone, B. Acts via cAMP, C. Present in cigarette smoke, D. It is important in penile erection', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Nitric oxide is a potent vasodilator and serves to regulate vascular tone. Produced in the endothelium it freely diffuses to the nearby smooth muscle cell and activates a soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) raising cytosolic cGMP concentration. This in turn activates a cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG).', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Orthopaedics | d75dc767-c74f-4b3d-a2bd-f5e6c082e497 | [{'content': 'A patient of supracondylar humerus fracture is unable to flex interphalangeal joint of the thumb. Which nerve is most likely injured? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Median nerve, B. Superficial branch of ulnar nerve, C. AIN, D. Pin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Flexion of interphalangeal joint of thumb is carried out by flexor pollicis longus. It is supplied by AIN, a branch of median nerve. Muscles which are supplied by AIN are flexor digitorum profundus (Lateral 1/2 ), flexor pollicis longus and pronator quadratus. PIN a branch of radial nerve causes finger drop Supra condylar fracture of Humerus - Order of nerve involvement in children:AIN > Median Nerve > Radial Nerve > Ulnar Nerve', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 7bc4b5f5-b82c-47d0-956f-3b4110d7f371 | [{'content': 'Which of the following is not a cause of clubfoot in newborns? \nSelect and explain. \nA. CTEV, B. Ahogryposis multiplex cngenita, C. Polio, D. Spina bifida', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. PolioEtiology of club footIdiopathic (MC) or CTEVSecondary club foot:Neurological disorders and neural tube defects (myelomeningocele, spinal dysraphism)Paralytic disorders as spina bifida, myelodysplasia and Freidreich's ataxiaAhrogryposis multiplex congenitaLarsen syndromeFreeman-Sheldon (Mobius) syndromeDiastrophic dwarfismSacral agenesis, tibial deficiency, constriction rings and amniotic bandsFetal alcohol syndromeDown's syndromeLarsen syndrome", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | ebefed46-d39d-42b5-8406-b16c9fb32ba7 | [{'content': 'Which of the following clinical features of demyelinating myelopathy least likely suggests a progression to multiple sclerosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Complete cord transection, B. Bilateral visual loss, C. Absence of oligoclonal bands, D. Poor prognosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer: c. Absence of oligoclonal bands (Ref Harrison I9/e p2656. 18/e p3372)Oligoclonal bands are variable; but when bands are present, a diagnosis of MS is more likely, thus absence of oligoclonal bands suggests a less likely progression to MS.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 46eff7ad-2cc9-45df-bb54-81a592e6e9b7 | [{'content': 'According to 2010 ACLS guidelines, all of the following are true except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Defibrillation whenever done, it should be done with maximum available energy, B. Atropine is for asystole, C. Immediately call for help in witnessed or unwitnessed cases, D. Cardiac massage resuscitation immediately after defibrillation without waiting for assessing rhythm.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | b478535e-7c19-45f4-9041-357628a77e73 | [{'content': 'To assess outcome from labour, cost, time \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cost benefit, B. Cost Effectiveness, C. Cost utility, D. Risk Benefit', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 2f41338e-aea5-444f-9745-5208a6d9fb9a | [{'content': 'Jersey finger is caused by rupture of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Flexor digitorum superficialis, B. Flexor digitorum profundus, C. Extensor digiti minirni, D. Extensor indicis proprius', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Flexor digitorum profundus(Ref Bailey 26/e p465)Rugger jersey finger:Caused by rupture of flexor digitorum profundus.Injury to flexor profundus tendon at its attachment point to distal phalanx.Occurs mostly in American football when a player grabs another player\'s jersey with the tips of one or more fingers while that player is pulling or running away."', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics | 31d9dc23-3844-404e-b7f9-09275b2bdbf9 | [{'content': 'Which of the following is least likely in PDA? \nSelect and explain. \nA. CO, wash out, B. Necrotizing enterocolitis, C. Bounding pulse, D. Pulmonary hemorrhage', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. CO, wash outInfants and children with a small PDA are generally asymptomatic; infants with a large PDA present with signs of hea failure.'Premature newborns can't tolerate PDA, so it results in hea failure, respiratory distress or necrotizing enterocolitis.Premature infants may present with respiratory distress, apnea, worsening mechanical ventilation requirement or other serious complications (e.g. necrotizing enterocolitis)Signs of hea failure occur earlier in premature o infants than in full-term infants and may be more severe.A large ductal shunt in a premature infant often is a major contributor to the severity of the lung disease of prematurity", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry | 14936570-6c3a-4a80-ae5f-ad3b631d9262 | [{'content': 'Glycoprotein which is Lubricant & Protective \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mucin, B. Immunoglobulin, C. Ovalbumin, D. None of these', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. Mucin* glycoproteins found in the body is mucins, which are secreted in the mucus of the respiratory and digestive tracts. The sugars when attached to mucins give them considerable water-holding capacity and also make them resistant to proteolysis by digestive enzymes.* O-Linked Glycans: * Mucins, which are found extensively in salivary secretions, contain many sho O-linked glycans. * Increase the viscosity of the fluids', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | c52f3d8b-9255-4eb2-a6b8-dffc3d149662 | [{'content': 'Most common tumour of parotid gland is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pleomorphic adenoma, B. Adenoid cystic carcinoma, C. Cylindroma, D. Epidermoid carcinoma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | d958d68a-5fb2-4e85-bbb3-fda0acb43676 | [{'content': 'Which of the following is not a function of guiding plane? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Provide one path of insertion and removal of the restoration, B. Provide stabilizing characteristics against horizontal rotation of denture, C. Eliminate detrimental strain to abutment teeth during placing or removing restoration, D. Engage the abutment tooth in such a manner as to resist displacement of restoration away from basal seat', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 972af535-585c-402c-8d91-99d012c54d88 | [{'content': 'The means by which one part of R.P.D opposes the action of the retainer in the function is called \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tripoding, B. Reciprocation, C. Retention, D. Stress breaking', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | c7c6b68a-31a2-4598-8adb-f8fb86083bdf | [{'content': 'All are true about metformin except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inhibits cellular respiration in mitochondria, B. Excreted unchanged in urine, C. Reduce hepatic glucose production, D. Used in decompensated heart failure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry | 01473bdc-5f91-40c0-a4e0-976ffd9e12f3 | [{'content': 'Coenzyme A contains which of the following vitamins: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Biotin, B. Pyridoxine, C. Pantothenic acid, D. Niacin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | ddfb969f-c3fb-4038-ab8d-aac072f365bb | [{'content': '"Multifactorial Causation" theory was given by \nSelect and explain. \nA. McMohan Pugh, B. Pettenkofer of Munich, C. Winslow, D. Robert Koch', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | e7e78bf2-83ef-4f46-bcee-89e272d77f11 | [{'content': 'Lateral movement of condyle takes place by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Contralateral lateral pterygoid, B. Ispilateral lateral pterygoid, C. Same side medial pterygoid, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Lateral movement of condyle is due to the contraction of contralateral pterygoid:\nContraction of right lateral pterygoid- Left lateral working movement.\nContraction of left lateral pterygoid- Right lateral working movement', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | f6ea9a5e-e308-4cda-908c-4b34fcc35206 | [{'content': 'Causative organism for ANIIG is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fusospirochetal bacilli, B. Treponema pallidum and spirochetes, C. Streptococcus sanguis, D. Sptreptococcus epidermidis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 470f224d-77cb-41dc-81e2-52f4cdce2acd | [{'content': 'causes of thyroid storm \nSelect and explain. \nA. ineffective pre-operative hormonal control, B. manhandling of the thyroid gland during surgery, C. parathyroid tail left after surgery, D. Poor Preoperative preparation of the patient', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Poor Preoperative preparation of the patientThis is a rare but life-threatening complication of thyrotoxicosis.The most prominent signs are fever, agitation, delirium, tachycardia or atrial fibrillation and, in the older patient, cardiac failure. Thyrotoxic crisis is a medical emergency and has a moality of 10% despite early recognition and treatment.It is most commonly precipitated by an infection in a patient with previously unrecognized or inadequately treated thyrotoxicosis.It may also develop in known thyrotoxicosis sholy after thyroidectomy in an ill-prepared patient or within a few days of 131I therapy, when acute radiation damage may lead to a transient rise in serum thyroid hormone levels.Patients should be rehydrated and given propranolol, either orally (80 mg 4 times daily) or intravenously (1-5 mg 4 times daily). Sodium iodate (500 mg per day orally) will restore serum T3 levels to normal in 48-72 hours.This is a radiographic contrast medium that not only inhibits the release of thyroid hormones but also reduces the conversion of T4 to T3 and is, therefore, more effective than potassium iodide or Lugol's solution.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 3e055b81-3481-4e37-96e7-03ce9a91a5c0 | [{'content': 'This curve is known as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cephalocaudal curve, B. Scammon’s curve, C. S shaped curve, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 30cf8c11-4a20-47e4-bb0e-1113d5ae34a2 | [{'content': 'Lidocaine is used more commonly in dentistry because lidocaine : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Causes Less depression of CNS, B. Causes less cardiovascular collapse, C. Causes lesser incidence of allergic reactions, D. Is 50 times more potent than procaine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | fef86c9b-de3e-4ccb-964a-8961f4f4de1f | [{'content': 'Which material is carried in a custom tray? \nSelect and explain. \nA. High fusing compound, B. Reversible hydrocolloid, C. Metallic oxide paste, D. Irreversible hydrocolloid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 36afb87d-0e47-49c4-a770-62b80978844d | [{'content': 'Surface roughness of an orthodontic mini-screw implant can be measured by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gyrometer, B. Androidometer, C. Profilometer, D. Resonance analyzer', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The quality of the surface finish and polish can be characterized by the measurement of the surface roughness using a profilometer, an optical microscope\xa0or an SEM.\nReference: Phillips 12th ed page no 236', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | ec9282d1-e1af-4be7-87b7-439159e3c16c | [{'content': 'Which of the following is main cause of pain during pulpal injury progression? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased vascular permeability, B. Decreased threshold of nerve fibres to pain, C. Arteriolar dilatation, D. Decrease pressure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry | f0e91618-fb9d-4218-9c54-3cf1ef81a6fe | [{'content': "A child was brought to the hospital was found to have hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly and accumulation of highly branched glycogen called limit dextrins. He is likely to be suffering from: \nSelect and explain. \nA. McArdle's disease, B. Anderson's disease, C. von Gierke's disease, D. Cori's disease", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. 'D' Cori's diseaseCori's disease is also called Limit dextrinosis. It is a Type IIa glycogen storage disorder.It occurs due to the deficiency of the enzyme liver and muscle debranching enzyme.The clinical features are fasting hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly in infancy, accumulation of characteristic branched polysaccharide (limit dextrin) and muscle weakness.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology | c08067b4-7695-49f9-8c51-efbca491078a | [{'content': 'Decay of enamel following radiotherapy is initiated due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decrease in salivary flow, B. Direct radiations contacting the enamel, C. Dessication of tooth structure, D. Hypocalcification and pitting of enamel', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Radiation caries is a rampant form of dental decay that may occur\xa0in individuals who receive a course of radiotherapy that includes\xa0exposure of the salivary glands. Patients receiving radiation therapy\xa0to oral structures have increase\xa0in Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus, and Candida. Caries results from changes in the salivary glands\xa0and saliva, including reduced flow, decreased pH,\xa0reduced buffering capacity, increased viscosity, and altered flora.\xa0\nWhite and Pharoah, pg-22', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 609d43e1-ece7-4a9b-a194-0126a021d581 | [{'content': 'Maximum infective stage of hepatitis B is \nSelect and explain. \nA. HBsAg, B. HBe Ag, C. HBc Ag, D. Anti-HBs', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | 441684f3-9823-4e41-9066-c572118e3efc | [{'content': 'Lente insulin is composed of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 30% Amorphous + 70% Crystalline insulin, B. 30% Crystalline + 70% Amorphous insulin, C. Same as NPH insulin, D. Only 70% amorphous insulin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. 30% Amorphous + 70% Crystalline insulinLente insulin is a 7:3 mixture of long acting ultralente (crystalline) and sho-acting semilente (amorphous) insulin zincsuspension.Long Actinglnsulin glargineInsulin detemirInsulin degludecProtamine zinc insulin', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 5dc8687a-758d-4f8f-88a1-231bad43b239 | [{'content': 'Materials which has high compressive strength and low tensile strength is classified with property of \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ductility, B. Brittleness, C. Malleability, D. Resilient', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 851e771f-27db-4d5a-bae6-f787b1ef70f4 | [{'content': 'Apical foramen is offcenter the root apex \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.5-3 mm, B. 0.5- 1 mm, C. 1.5-4 mm, D. 1.5-3 mm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 75dcff0b-8b25-4f65-ad83-2eee05950ba1 | [{'content': 'When there is a prematurity in centric occlusion but not\nin eccentric or other movements then reduce; \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cusps of opposing teeth, B. Mesiodistal position of teeth, C. Opposing fassa or marginal ridge, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | ebf3275d-4106-4b36-8d92-7d28f52f3576 | [{'content': 'A condition of the mouth which increases the caries activity in the oral cavity is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Xerostomia, B. Fissured tongue, C. Hairy tongue, D. Watery saliva', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics | 106a12e2-f1ac-47ae-b05d-d76c1da1ca4a | [{'content': 'Hyaline membrane disease of lungs is characterized by – \nSelect and explain. \nA. FRC is smaller than closing volume, B. FRC is greater than closing volume, C. FRC is equal to closing volume, D. FRC is independent of closing volume', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: "Hyaline membrane disease reduces compliance and causes a fall in FRC (to levels below the normal closing volume of the lung)". _______________________________________________ Handbook of pediatric intensive care', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pharmacology | 28e47981-c859-48ad-a4b9-14a13c5b3a34 | [{'content': 'Which of the following is clinical use of tafenoquine? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Radical cure of Plasmodium vivax, B. Prophylaxis of malaria in pregnancy, C. Treatment of severe falciparum malaria, D. Treatment of endemic malaria in children < 2 years', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Radical cure - About 8-30% P.v. cases relapse due to persistance of exoerythrocytic stage. Drugs which attack this stage (hypnozoites) given together with a clinical curative achieve total eradication of the parasite from the patient's body. Drug of choice for radical cure of vivax and ovale malaria is: * Primaquine 15 mg daily for 14 days * Tafenoquine is a new long-acting exoerythrocytic schizontocide, has been developed as a single dose anti-relapse drug for vivax malaria.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | f62dcc6b-7c3b-4308-b33c-c48ce3947b79 | [{'content': 'Anaesthestic agent causing adrenal suppression \nSelect and explain. \nA. Midazolom, B. Thiopentone, C. Etomidate, D. Propofol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology | 32911eb7-ec0f-4745-b62c-ce3ed4897eea | [{'content': 'Which of the following is not a monomeric intermediate filament? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vimentin, B. Keratin, C. Desmin, D. Tubulin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D. TubulinThe building block of a microtubule is the tubulin subunit, a heterodimer of a- and b-tubulin.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine | 8a63cb8d-20f8-40ea-ba34-12b9583c9224 | [{'content': 'A patient comes with pinpoint pupil, salivation, tremors, and red tears. Cholinesterase activity was 30% normal. Probable diagnosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Opium, B. Organophosphate poisoning, C. Dhatura, D. Organochloride pesticide poisoning', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans.B i.e. Organophosphorus* These are characteristic features of anti-cholinesterase (organophosphate and carbamate) poisoning.* Features of Organophosphate poisoning: - Muscarinic symptoms: Pinpoint pupil, salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, bronchospasm, bradycardia. - Nicotinic symptoms: Fasciculations and fibrillations of muscle, tachycardia, tachypnea. - CNS symptoms: Tremors, giddiness, ataxia, coma. - Red tears: Due to accumulation of porphyrin in the lacrimal glands', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 618b8199-05e4-41a6-b549-07eb307bec25 | [{'content': '45-year-old presents with persistent productive cough and clubbing. On auscultation, wheeze and crackles are present. Which is the most specific investigation to confirm the diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. HRCT, B. Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage, C. Chest X-ray, D. MRI', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. HRCTPersistence of a productive cough, clubbing, wheeze, and crackles is suggestive of bronchiectasis. HRCT is the diagnostic procedure of choice (most specific).HRCT findings in bronchiectasis:Airway dilation (detected as parallel "tram tracks" or as the "signet-ring sign").Lack of bronchial taperingBronchial wall thickening in dilated airwaysInspissated secretions (e.g., the "tree-in-bud" pattern)Cysts emanating from the bronchial wall (especially pronounced in cystic bronchiectasis)', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 6801ee69-6688-4bde-b9cf-ff15b165a59c | [{'content': 'The "Pulse oximetry" used in the determination of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rate of flow, B. Oxygen saturation, C. Blood volume, D. Blood coefficient', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 62141781-1a59-4866-9ee1-57f2a4326685 | [{'content': 'The iron carbide in orthodontic wire is in the form of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Martensite, B. Ferrite, C. Carbide, D. Austenite', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine | 8a045017-cef4-4ca8-ad9b-52bf5a0bed63 | [{'content': "Ewing's postulates concerns with which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Growth at the site following trauma, B. Growth after a neurological injury, C. Age related changes in the teeth, D. Old seminal stains", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: a. Growth at the site following trauma(Ref Parikh 6/e p4.89).Ewing's Postulates:Ceain criteria, known as `Ewing's postulates', must be satisfied before a relationship between trauma and new growth is accepted:The tumor must arise exactly at the site injuredDefinite and substantial trauma must be provedThe tumor must be confirmed pathologicallyThe tissue at the site must have been healthy before the traumaA reasonable interval-neither too long or too sho--must elapse between the time of the trauma and the appearance of the tumorThough not one of the Ewing's original postulates, there should be some good scientific reason for ascribing the tumor formation to the injury and this is rarely possible.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 87fdda27-6dfc-4e2d-b406-83873ecea556 | [{'content': 'A hemophilia B patient needs a major surgery. Factor replacement should be done at what rate: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 80-100 units/ kg every 12 hours, B. 80-100 units/kg every 24 hours, C. 60 units/kg every 12 hours, D. 80-100 units/kg every 6 hours', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 99ddbf1f-f8dc-4863-a277-5a9b2fbf06d3 | [{'content': 'All of the following are true about severe malaria except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypoglycemia, blood sugar level less than 40 mg, B. Creatinine more than 3 mg/dL, C. LDH > 750 U/L, D. Hematocrit more than 15', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Hematocrit more than 15Hematocrit <15 (not more than 15) is suggestive of severe malaria.Manifestations of Severe Falciparum Malaria:Hematocrit of <15% or hemoglobin level of <50 g/L (<5 g/dl) with parasitemia level of > 100,000/microLSerum creatinine level of >265 micromol,{L (>3 mg/dl)Plasma glucose level of <2.2 mmol/L (<40 mg/dL)', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine | a0bc9d51-9ac3-4847-bd92-9f29d7216e8d | [{'content': 'In post moem body traumatic injury of face with one eye missing and some injury on mouth and nose ( right eye ball was missing , blood in socket area ) Cause of injury \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blunt rupture to eyeball, B. Evisceration by sharp weapon, C. Post moem aefact, D. None of the Above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer B. Evisceration by sharp weaponIn blunt rupture of eye the complete eye will not be missing. Also since the blood is present in the socket so post moem aifact is ruled out.Evisceration by Sharp object the eye ball will be completely missing. Some injury to mouth or nose can be due to trauma in those areas.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 3860ca4f-4a06-4450-b956-4d28e64ad111 | [{'content': 'The Chamfer finish line is used in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lingual surface of metal ceramic crown, B. Facial surface of metal ceramic crown, C. Facial surface of porcelain jacket crown, D. Lingual surface of porcelain jacket crown', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 5c6c1d19-f370-43e2-b06c-6dc288a803dd | [{'content': 'The minimum incidence of cleft palate is seen in which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mongoloid, B. Afghans, C. Negroes, D. South Americans', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | 5d0bb1e6-fa95-47e6-811e-abeb5a025ce6 | [{'content': 'Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) with PPARgamma function as well is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Olmesaan, B. Candesaan, C. Telmisaan, D. Eprosaan', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Telmisaan(Ref: Yamagishi S, Takeuchi M. Telmisaan is a promising cardiornetabolic saan due to its unique PPAR-gamma-inducing propey. Med Hypotheses. 2005;64(3):476-8)Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) with PPAR-gamma function as well is telmisaan.Telmisaan:Act as a paial agonist of peroxisome prolilerator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma).Due to its unique PPAR-gamma-modulating activity, telmisaan is a promising `cardiontetabolic saan', that targets both diabetes and CVD in hypeensive patients.The binding affinity to PPAR-gamma is highest for telmisaan followed by lisinopril and valsaan.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 90d54d35-0bda-43a5-a459-85e2e2f8c572 | [{'content': 'An isolated area in which root is denuded of bone is intact and covered only by periosteum and overlying gingiva is called \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fenestration, B. Dehiscence, C. Infracrestal pocket, D. Hemiseptum defect', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 91c67794-d1b2-4719-b439-6a50264d4087 | [{'content': 'Which of the following metals shows the property of twinning: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stainless steel, B. Nickel-titanium alloy, C. Cobalt chromium, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | bcdd9b91-5c85-4e9c-bce4-9d92cc3d810b | [{'content': 'Which of the following impression material requires a hardener? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Agar, B. Alginate, C. Elastomers, D. Impression compound', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.