prompt
stringlengths 152
296
| prompt_id
stringlengths 36
36
| messages
stringlengths 145
22.8k
|
|---|---|---|
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology | 251fc405-17b6-4179-9800-1cb17a52a1a1 | [{'content': 'About Bacteroids. True are all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Susceptible to many antibiotics, B. Present mainly in mixed infections, C. Most common species is B fragilis, D. Bile resistant anerobes', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics | 8a5481db-d909-4ff3-9f52-52f004f3c6fb | [{'content': 'All of the following are the complications in the new born of a diabetic mother except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hyperbilirubinemia, B. Hyperglycemia, C. Hypocalcemia, D. Hypomagnesemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | c34c9996-5391-4655-9249-948fe2cb0d2b | [{'content': 'Vasopressor of choice in pregnancy is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ephedrine, B. Phenylephrine, C. Methoxamine, D. Mephentermine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Vasopressor of choice in pregnancy is ephedrine.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology | 8919343b-cb06-4265-8e82-209b335117b3 | [{'content': 'Which of the following malignancy is not caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Carcinoma base of tongue, B. Cervical carcinoma, C. Tonsillar carcinoma, D. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(Ref Ananthanaravan 10/e p557, 9/e p553)Human infections caused by HPVDiseasesSerotypeSkin was (Plantar wa, common wa, flat wa &Epidermodysplasia verruciformis)1, 2, 43,Papilloma (Laryngeal, Oral)6, 11Condyloma acuminatum (genital wa)6, 11Oral squamous cell carcinoma16, 18Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)6, 11Carcinoma cervix16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 42-44 Infectious AgentLymphoid MalignancyHIVDiffuse large B cell lymphomadegBurkitt's lymphomadeg", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 431cd080-eae1-4b26-a7d5-42475e01fcd3 | [{'content': 'Stimulated saliva as compared to unstimulated saliva has more \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bicarbonate, B. Cl, C. Na, D. H', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | c4974a2c-e10b-435c-853c-e2845ea034f5 | [{'content': 'All of the following are regarding osteoporosis except. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Calcitonin decreases pain, B. Bisphophonates are work horse for treatment, C. T-score <1.5 in osteoporosis, D. PTH is used in severe osteoporosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. T-score <1.5 in osteoporosisTLscore -2.5 or less is seen in osteoporosis.T-scoreInterpretation-1 or more-NormalBetween -l and -2.5Osteopenia-2.5 or less-Osteoporosis-2.5 or less with fragility fracture - Severe osteoporosis', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 8ad9acc0-4de3-4d82-86a4-7d8ccfdb8c68 | [{'content': 'Periapical bone resorption occurs due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. IL-1 alpha, B. TNF alpha, C. Both, D. None', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: TNF-α, IL-1, and PGE2 also promote osteoclast activity, particularly in case\xa0of inflammatory osteolysis such as those found in periodontitis and peri-apical pathology.\nTextbook of Endodontics Nisha Garg 3rd Ed', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | f9bb7193-94ef-47e5-abf3-095faf372aea | [{'content': 'A non-painful, slowly enlarging benign neoplasm appears as a submucosaL lu nip and exhibits pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia in the overlying epithelium, is most probably: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fibroma, B. Rhabdomyoma, C. Granular cell tumour, D. Papilloma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine | ae166e0e-586c-42ab-9438-dd02125e35c0 | [{'content': 'Lateral traction test is done in unnatural sexual offences in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Habitual active agent, B. Pedophilia active agent, C. Bestiality active agent, D. Habitual passive agent', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Habitual passive agentLateral traction test is done in unnatural sexual offences in habitual passive agent.The useful guide as to the patient's habituation to anal intercourse is lateral buttock traction test.In lateral buttock traction test, the thumb is placed on the cheeks of the buttock on either side of the anus and gentle lateral traction is applied.In patients who are not accustomed to anal penetration (penile or instrumental or any other) the traction results in reflex constriction of anal sphincter.The patients, who are used to anal penetration, react to the lateral traction test by relaxation of the sphincter.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | d454ee11-50e1-475c-b73f-e1c32f66d980 | [{'content': 'Valvular lesion most often resulting from myocardial infarction is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aortic stenosis, B. Mitral stenosis, C. Mitral regurgitation, D. Pulmonary stenosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Surgery | 48cd18c2-3a7a-4c33-8fb6-a5eb7c7dfae2 | [{'content': 'Balanced resuscitation in trauma management is:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Giving colloids and crystalloids ratio of 1:1, B. Maintaining pH by ensuring acid base are balanced, C. Maintaining permissible hypotension to avoid bleeding, D. Maintaining airway breathing and circulation simultaneously', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Components of Damage Control Resuscitation Permissive hypotension Minimizing crystalloid-based resuscitation Immediate release & administration of pre-defined blood products (red blood cells, plasma & platelets) in ratios similar to those of whole blood', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Medicine | b3eb29e7-c094-4225-8379-8e4341a621a6 | [{'content': 'A patient comes to ED with fever and headache. On examination he has neck stiffness. CSF analysis was done:- Parameter Finding Normal range Glucose (mg/dl) 55 50-80 Protein (g/L) 0.50 0.18-0.45 ICT (cmH2O) 35 5-20 WBC 25 (predominantly lymphocytes) <5 Most likely diagnosis is- \nSelect and explain. \nA. TB, B. N. Gonorrhea, C. Cryptococcus, D. Coxsackie', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Elevated lymphocytes with normal protein & sugar point towards viral cause- Coxsackie infection Option A- TB meningitis should have >100 finding of proteins with low sugar. Option B- Sugar normal so bact. meningitis is ruled out as in bact. meningitis there is reduced (|) sugar. Option C- No information of AIDS, CD4 count less is not mentioned in the question and there should be normal CSF so ruled out.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 33612c6f-321a-4b2a-b65e-a1f667212dbd | [{'content': 'Estimate the dental age from the radiograph: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 5 years, B. 10 years, C. 15 years, D. 25 years', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | 1281d564-b7ac-4129-bf70-e5def93db9a0 | [{'content': 'A girl suffering from browning of teeth, wearing of enamel but not cavitatory. OPG shows obliteration of pulp with narrowing of canal & deposition of secondary dentin, she gave the history that out of her 4 brothers, 2 are suffering from the same disease. She is suffering from \nSelect and explain. \nA. Amelogenesis imperfecta, B. Dentinogenesis imperfecta, C. Fluorosis, D. Odontodysplasia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | 3fd17b81-42d6-41dc-915f-d4b612074dc5 | [{'content': "When broad-spectrum antibiotics are administered with coumarin anticoagulants, the anticoagulant action may be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Reduced because of enhanced hepatic drug metabolism, B. Reduced because of increased protein-binding, C. Increased because of reduction of vitamin 'K' sources, D. Increased because of decreased renal excretion of the anticoagulant", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | 604c33c3-6037-47ea-8aea-36d87d3bc54e | [{'content': 'In hemorrhage lost plasma is replaced by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bone marrow, B. Kidney, C. Spleen, D. Muscle', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry | a04c4de3-ed44-43ac-8771-4ea6743009f0 | [{'content': 'In a reaction substrate is available in a concentration that is l000times the Km value of the enzyme. After 9 minutes of reaction, l7o substrate is conveed to product (12 microgram/ml). If the concentration of the enzyme is changed to 1/3 and concentration of substrate is doubled. What is the time taken to conve the substrate into the same amount of product, i.e. I 2microgram/ml? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 9 minutes, B. 4.5 minutes, C. 27 minutes, D. 13.5 minutes', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. 27 minutesRef: Lehninger principles of biochemistry, 6t' ed., pg. 204During derivation of Michaelis-Menten equation,If total enzyme concentration is reduced by 1/3 and is very high then Vmax also become l/3.So in this question same amount of product will be fbrmed in 27 rninutes (3 x 9min)", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Surgery | e2dd93d8-8047-4e9a-9389-e2b1781f8a35 | [{'content': "Which is the most conspicuous sign in breast cancer? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nipple retraction, B. Peau d'orange, C. Puckering, D. Cancer en-cuirasse", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Peau-d-Orange Peau-d-orange is due to cutaneous lymphatic edema, where the infiltrated skin is tethered by sweat ducts, it cannot swell, leading to an appearance like orange skin. Due to obstruction of subdermal lymphatics (lymphatic permeation by tumor cells) Seen in advanced breast cancer (may be seen in chronic abscess)', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics | 6f9ebf7c-17e8-470e-9f14-99a0c17a368c | [{'content': 'Most common sequelae due to periventricular leukomalacia – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Spastic diplegia, B. Spastic quadriplegia, C. Mental retardation, D. Seizures', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Spastic diplegia is commoner in preten-n babies and is associated with periventricular leukomalacia. Periventricular leukomalacia \nPeriventricular leukomalacia is a form of brain injury characterized by the death of white matter near the cerebral ventricles due to damage and softening of brain tissue.\nPremature infants are at the greatest risk of developing periventricular leulcomalacia.\nAffected individuals develop : -\n\ni)\xa0\xa0\xa0 Motor control problems\nii) Other developmental delay\niii) Cerebral palsy (especially spastic diplegia)\niv) Epilepsy', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 5d786de9-1f31-4d77-9ef6-9bfefa3f86ba | [{'content': 'What should be the position of child during asthmatic attack: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Supine, B. Semi erect, C. Erect, D. Trendelenburg', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Advocated patient positions:\nUnconscious patient:; supine position.\nForeign body aspiration;: Trendelenburg position.\nAsthmatic patient;: semi erect position.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | a3254f11-cbb8-4b34-b1fa-db125225541f | [{'content': 'A patient on amphotericin B develops hypokalemia of 2.3 meq/l. K+ supplementation required? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 40 mEq over 24 hours, B. 60 mEq over 24 hours, C. 80 mEq over 24 hours, D. 120-160 mEq over 24 hours', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. d. 120-160 mEq over 24 hoursExcept in unusual circumstances, the total amount of potassium administered daily should not exceed 200 mEq.Potassium SupplementationA prudent protocol to follow is to add potassium chloride to IV solutions at a final concentration of 40-60 mEq/L and to administer no more than 10-20 mEq/L of potassium per hourExcept in unusual circumstances, the total amount of potassium administered daily should not exceed 200 mEq.IV potassium replacement is indicated for patients with severe hypokalemia and for those who can not take oral supplementation.For severe deficiency, potassium may be given through a peripheral IV line in a concentration that should exceed 40 mEq/L, at the rates upto 40 mEq/L/Hour.Continuous ECG monitoring is indicated and the serum potassium levels should be checked every 3-6 hours.For the initial administration, avoid glucose containing fluid to prevent fuher shift of potassium intothe cells. .Magnesium deficiency also needs to be corrected at the same time, paicularly in refractory hypokalemia', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | ffd36d27-2c76-4434-ab87-dadd41f0a432 | [{'content': 'If a patient has gingival recession, how far should the gutta percha be trimmed back before sealing the coronat area? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 mm below the level of the recession, B. 1 mm below the ACJ, C. 1 mm below the canal opening, D. 1 mm below the roof of pulpal chamber', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | cbed1f88-337c-4896-b58b-daa523d9baf0 | [{'content': 'A 50-year-old male has fever for the past l-week with abdominal ilistention and loss of appetite. It is not responding to antibiotics and antimatarials. widal test is negative but RK39 dipstick test is positive.Which of the following drugs can be used in the above patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bedaquiline, B. Linezolid, C. Fluconazole, D. Liposomal AmPhotericin B', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Liposomal AmPhotericin BRef Katzung, I3'h ed, Pg. 901-902RK39 dipstick test is a rapid immunochromatographic test being widely used in the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis.Out of the given options Liposomal Amphotericin B is the only drug which is used to treat visceral leishmaniasis.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 6f147b96-99ba-4024-ac6a-40961b04ce95 | [{'content': 'Which of the following orthodontic wire has least modulus of elasticity? \nSelect and explain. \nA. NiTi, B. Beta titanium, C. Stainless steel, D. Co-Cr-Ni', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 921e4560-e7a8-4982-bb75-3f6474408f10 | [{'content': 'Which of the following is common to all types of shock? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vasoconstriction, B. Hypotension, C. Sepsis, D. Bradycardia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | fa304b14-4fa8-415b-8fba-3e670529cc8a | [{'content': 'A 28 years old female presented with the history of recurrent aboions, pain in calves for 4 years. Patient is suffering from congenital deficiency of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Protein C, B. Thrombin, C. Plasmin, D. Factor XIII', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A (Protein C)'Inherited thrombophilia causes both early and late miscarriages due to intravascular thrombosis. Protein C resistance (factor V Leiden mutation) is the most common causeProtein C is the natural inhibitor or coagulation - Dutta", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology | f588af9c-fc27-43ff-a9f6-2cd26f075654 | [{'content': 'Sodium nitroprusside is metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolite of sodium nitroprusside act activation of:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Phospholipase A, B. Phospholipase C, C. Guanylate cyclase, D. Protein kinase C', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Nitoprusside and nitrates act by production of NO (nitric oxide). NO stimulates guanylate cyclase in smooth muscles which leads to formation of cGMP. cGMP act on smooth muscles to cause vasodilation.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Physiology | 5a4d6226-a00e-45c0-bc74-5b1c718b1620 | [{'content': 'Baroreceptor is which type of feedback? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Negative feedback, B. Positive feedback, C. Both negative and positive, D. Feed forward control', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Feedforward mechanism comes into action even before the change has occurred In feedback mechanisms, change occurs in controlled variable & the change is fedback to controller & the controller then takes the action. In negative feedback, the controller does the opposite, the change is negated or error is minimized. In positive feedback mechanism, controller does the same in direction of error & error is amplified. If the BP is increased, baroreceptor acts in a way as to decrease it or vice- versa. Increased pressure in blood vessels containing baroreceptor causes increased impulse firing. Baroreceptor signal enters the nucleus tractus solitarius, inhibit the vasoconstrictor center of the medulla, excite the vagal center. The net effects are inhibition of sympathetic activity, which causes vasodilation of veins & aerioles, decreased hea rate & strength of hea contraction. Baroreceptor maintain aerial pressure at a relatively constant level during changes in body posture and other daily activites.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology | a31fa037-1f22-44a4-8d07-6457c439b685 | [{'content': 'A patient in an ICCU is on CVP line. His blood culture shows growth of Gram +ve cocci which\nare catalase positive and coagulase negative. The most likely etiological agent is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Staph. aureus, B. Staph. epidermidis, C. Streptococcus pyogenes, D. Enterococcus faecalis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 0ab83c33-04bd-468e-804e-50dce1bdfa19 | [{'content': 'A 55 years old male patient presents with 4 cm x 5 cm lump in right neck. FNAC assessment revealed it to be a squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical assessment of the oral cavity, pharynx, hypopharynx and larynx did not yield any tumor. Whole body PET scan did not show any increased uptake except for the neck mass. A diagnosis of unknown primary was made. According to AJCC system of classification, the TNM status of the tumor would be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. T1N2M0, B. TON2aMO, C. T1N2aMO, D. TxN2aMx', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D (TxN2aMx)Tx: Unknown primary (T status cannot be assessed)N2a: Metastasis in single ipsilateral LN, >3 cm but 56 cm in greatest diinension.Mx: Unknown presence or absence of metastasis', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | b32bfca8-6485-4558-a470-b5cc8c213072 | [{'content': 'A patient has an infectious process associated with maxillary right Lateral incisor that tooth is deeply carious and non-restorable. His temperature is 102°F. The patient has not been able to chew for the past 24 hours. The right side of the face is swollen. The patient cannot open his right eye, on palpation the area is soft, painful to touch and tissue rebound when palpated; treatment for the patient should be \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aspiration, B. Antibiotics of Heat only, C. Incision and Drainage, D. Antibiotics, heat and fluid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology | 292a6244-9c88-4a6a-9c32-ab38524e588f | [{'content': 'True statements regarding Direct Ophthalmoscopy are all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Image is viual and erect, B. 2 disk diameter field of vision, C. Magnification is 5 times, D. Self-illuminated device', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Magnification is 5 times(Ref Parson's 22/e p137-139. 20/c p126-133).In direct ophthalmoscopy magnification = 15 times.In indirect ophthalmoscopy, magnification = 4-5 times.FeaturesDirect ophthalmoscopyIndirect OphthalmoscopyCondensing lensNot requiredRequired (Convex Examination distanceAs close to patient's eye as possibleAt an arm's lengthImageViual, erectdegReal, inveedMagnificationAbout 15 timesdeg4-5 timesdegIlluminationNot so bright, so not useful in hazy Bright, so useful for hazy Area of field in focusAbout 2 disc dioptersdegAbout 8 disc dioptersdegStereopsisAbsentPresentAccessible fundus viewSlightly beyond equatorUp to Ora serrata i.e. PeripheralretinadegExamination through hazy Not possiblePossibledegPatient positionSittingSupineEaseEasy procedure for visualization ofposterior pole of retinaDifficult, require training", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | e2d6c3f1-935e-44e1-a701-8b3ec2447ff7 | [{'content': 'All of the following puy NiUiugiLai changes are seen in pregnancy except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased stroke volume, B. Increased cardiac output, C. Increased intravascular volume, D. Increased peripheral resistance', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. d. Increased peripheral resistance(REF-Dutta6/e pg 53,51)During the physiological course of pregnancy, maternal peripheral vascular resistance decreases."Pregnancy is a state of hypervolemia. There is active retention of sodium (900 mmol), potassium (350 mmol) and water."- Dutta 6/e p51', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 17a969b4-c49d-4a8f-983c-e4283f0f8873 | [{'content': 'About acid etching of dentin all are true, except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. It removes smear layer, B. It expose collagen, C. It opens dentinal tubules, D. It increase surface tension', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 883563e3-4fe8-4b33-926b-5237f09d9c60 | [{'content': "Pterion is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Is a point of articulation of four skull bones, B. It is a point where 'bregma' and 'lamba' meet, C. It is region of the postero-lateral fontanelle merge, D. Lies deep to the zygomatic arch", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Pterion is the area in the temporal fossa where 4 bones (frontal, parietal, temporal and sphenoid) adjoin each other forming an H-shaped suture.’', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 95f4dac5-4c51-49d9-9654-f620c04909db | [{'content': 'Which of the following instruments are more efficient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stainless steel, B. Carbon steel, C. Both have equal efficacy, D. None', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Carbon Steel\n\nCarbon steel alloy contains 0.5 to 1.5 percent carbon in iron.\nInstruments made from carbon steel are known for their hardness and sharpness.\nDisadvantages with these instruments are their susceptibility to corrosion and fracture.\xa0They are of two types:\n\n1. Soft steel: It contains <0.5% carbon\n2. Hard steel: It contains 0.5 to 1.5% carbon\nStainless Steel\n\nStainless steel alloy contains 72 to 85 percent iron, 15 to 25 percent chromium and 1 to 2 percent carbon.\nInstruments made from stainless steel remain shiny bright because of deposition of chromium oxide layer on the surface of the metal which reduces the tendency to tarnish and corrosion.\nProblem with stainless steel instruments is that they tend to lose their sharpness with repeated use, so they need to be sharpened again and again.\n\n\u200bNisha Garg, Amit Garg. Textbook of Operative Dentistry.\xa0 Edition 3. Page: 80', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | 56b31e0c-e675-450b-838d-52ac15efc3fd | [{'content': 'Transmission of HIV from mother to child is prevented by all the following except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oral zidovudine to mother at 3rd trimester along with oral zidovudine to infant for 6 weeks, B. Vitamin A prophylaxis to mother, C. Vaginal delivery, D. Stopping breast feed', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | 52e11926-2d45-4bbd-aa2d-f1c4cf6e4682 | [{'content': 'Persons with the greatest risk of oral cancer \nSelect and explain. \nA. Have a poor oro-dental hygiene, nutritional deficiencies and are chronic alcoholics, B. Are middle aged, have a poor oro-dental hygiene and regularly use tobacco, C. Are old, Chronic alcoholics and regularly use tobacco, D. Are young, have poor oro-dental hygiene and are heavy smokers', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Radiology | ddf70117-84c0-4fe8-a4f4-143205abf2c9 | [{'content': 'A 10 year old presented to ohopaedic OPD with a Curved Back, AP and Lateral Radiographs are obtained, what is the most likely cause of such deformity? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Congenital, B. Neurofibromatosis, C. Idiopathic, D. Neuromuscular', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: - In the given A-P view X-ray we could see the curvature of the spine and the presence of Hemiveebrae indicating it as a case of Scoliosis with congenital origin 3D CT image & Radiograph image showing Hemiveebrae SCOLIOSIS:* Scoliosis is defined as a lateral spinal curvature with a cobb angle of 10o or more* A curve with a Cobb angle of less than 10o is asymptomatic and does not progress; this state is known as spinal asymmetry, not Scoliosis * Cobb's angleo The angle formed by meeting of the two parallel tangential lines drawn from End Veebrae is known as Cobb's angleo Apex veebra - Fahest veebra from the spineo End veebra - Veebra that is tilted the mosto Neutral veebra - Veebra that is tilted the leasto Stable veebra - Veebra that is in line with the central sacral line * Levoscoliosis: Curvature towards the left* Dextroscoliosis: Curvature towards the right* Major/Main curvature: Curvature formed by the deformity* Minor curvature: It is a compensatory curvature Main Class and Subtype Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Idiopathic Infantile Occurs in the first 3 years of life; male preponderance; levoscoliosis is more common than dextroscoliosis Juvenile Occurs at age 4-10 years; female preponderance; dextroscoliosis is more common than levoscoliosis Adolescent Occurs at age 10-18 years; female preponderance; dextroscoliosis is more common than levoscoliosis Congenital Osteogenic Wedge - shaped veebrae, hemiveebrae, fused veebrae, unilateral bar Neuropathic Tethered cord, syringomyelia, Chiari malformation, (myelo) meningocele, diastematomyelia Developmental Skeletal dysplasia Achondroplasia Skeletal dyostosis Neurofibromatosis, osteogenesis imperfecta Neuromuscular Neuropathic (acquired) Cerebral palsy, spinocerebellar, degeneration, poliomyelitis Myopathic Muscular dystrophy of various types (eg, Duchenne dystrophy) Tumor - associated Osseous Osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma Extraosseous Extramedullary (eg, neurofibroma) or intramedullary (eg, astrocytoma) tumor", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry | 645de065-8ca4-48b5-b6c5-0b5894eca245 | [{'content': 'Essential fatty acid present in breast milk which is required for normal growth of child\nis: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lenoleic acid, B. Palmitic acid, C. Docosahexanoic acid, D. EPA', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: DOCOSA HEXAENOIC ACID (DHA)\n\nSources: Human milk, Fish liver oils, Algal oils\nSynthesized in the body from α Linolenic acid.\nHighest\xa0 concentration\xa0 of\xa0 DHA\xa0 found\xa0 in\xa0 retina,\xa0 cerebral\xa0 cortex, sperms.\nFunctions: Needed for the development of fetal brain and retina\nDHA is supplied transplacentally and through breast milk.\nClinical significance: Low DHA is associated with increased risk of Retinitis Pigmentosa.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology | 2610a5af-a6cb-488f-98df-4341a3a9c7f9 | [{'content': 'In which of the following ways is CLED medium better than MacConkey agar? \nSelect and explain. \nA. It prevents proteus swarming, B. Inhibits growth of other commensals, C. It allows Staphylococcus and Candida to grow, D. It differentiates lactose fermenters from non-fermenters', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. It allows Staphylococcus and Candida to growRef: Ananthanarayan 10/e p39, 10/e p39, 81e p667)Advantage of CLED medium over MacConkey agar is that it allows Staphylococcus and Candida to growTypical colony morphology on CLED AgarEscherichia coliOpaque yellow colonies with a slightly deeper yellow centerdegKlebsiella sppYellow to whitish-blue colonies, extremely mucoiddegProteus sppTranslucent blue coloniesdegPseudomonas aeruginosaGreen colonies with typical matted surface & rough peripherydegEnterococciSmall yellow colonies, about 0.5 mm in diameterdegStaphylococcus aureusDeep yellow colonies, uniform in colordegCoagulase negative StaphylococciPale yellow colonies, more opaque than Enterococcus faecalisa', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine | 9e897983-8674-4556-9457-457acfa15d9e | [{'content': 'The haemoglobin levels of pregnant females in a community was found to have a mean of 10.6 g/d1, and a standard detion of 2 g/dL. What is the minimum haemoglobin level below which 5% of the pregnant females will have their haemoglobin levels? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 7.32, B. 8.64, C. 6.68, D. 8.96', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. c. 6.68', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | 7ef97e72-288b-4b7d-8942-2a9c9fc21daa | [{'content': 'Fibrous histiocytoma involves most commonly: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Eyelid, B. Epibular, C. Intraocular, D. Orbit', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Fibrous histiocytoma is the most common primary mesenchymal orbital tumor in adults.\xa0\nIt may involve ocular structures such as the orbit, lids, conjunctiva, and ocular limbus.\xa0\nMost fibrous histiocytomas are benign, but some are locally aggressive and malignant.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 595b0c16-d612-4873-b98a-fc848c527b77 | [{'content': 'Treatment of acute herpetic gingivostomatitis include : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, B. Penicillin, C. Local antibiotic application, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 10bd1123-5a30-4895-b50c-4d176aa3a858 | [{'content': 'Primary cartilaginous joint is called as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Symphyses., B. Synchondrosis., C. Syndesmosis., D. Synarthroses.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | a6466fc3-93c7-4de7-931f-3d98a8353ee9 | [{'content': "Biopsy from an eight-year-old child with leg swelling showed smallround blue tumor cells consistent with diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma. What will be the best method to detect translocation t(ll;22) in this malignancy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Conventional karyotyping, B. Next generation sequencing, C. FISH, D. PCR", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. C. FISHFISH is a molecular cytogenetic technique that uses fluorescent probes that bind to only those pas of the chromosome with a high degree of sequence complementarity.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | df2d7bc9-3776-4b41-b975-431ba171a874 | [{'content': 'A 7 years old child comes with fever and tibial swelling exhibits on X- ray exhibits periosteal reaction. Laboratory results show raised ESR and TLC. What is the next step in diagnosis of the patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. MRI, B. Pus culture, C. Bone biopsy, D. Blood culture', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. MRIEwingts sarcoma:MRI is essential to elucidate soft-tissue involvement in Ewing's sarcoma, because the tumor has low signal intensity on Tl-weighted images compared with the normal high signal intensity of the bone marow.Osteomyelitis:MRI allows early detection of osteomyelitis and assessment of the extent of involvement and the activity of the disease in cases of chronic bone infection.It is considered the most useful imaging technique to evaluate suspected osteomyelitis because of its ability to demonstratechanges in the water content ofbone marrow with an excellent structural definition and spatial resolution.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 6fc6f438-00bc-4695-8aa8-e6c3f85e75a3 | [{'content': 'Which of the following organisms is NOT implicated in the etiology of Periodontal disease \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bacteroides, B. Wolinella, C. Neisseria, D. Eikenella', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | c5033993-1bb5-4691-98c5-757d134b572f | [{'content': "Which of the following is not true about the salivary gland output in Sjogren's syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increase in sodium concentration, B. Increase in phosphate concentration, C. Decreased output of salivary glands <0.5 ml/min, D. Increase in IgA concentration", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Increase in phosphate concentration(Ref Harrison 19/e p2166; Oxford Textbook of Rheumatology 4/e p1049, Textbook of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (Elsevier)/402)Phosphate concentration of saliva is decreased in Sjogren's syndrome.Sjogren's syndrome:Increased sodium & chloride concentration.Decreased phosphate concentrations.Increased IgA.Decreased salivary flow rate.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 12f0cd05-7053-437d-8c8d-edc889a21004 | [{'content': 'While measuring blood pressure of a cardiac tamponade patient, what advice will you give him: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hold breath, B. Breathe normally, C. I.ong and deep breathing, D. Sho and shallow breaths', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. b. Breath normallyParadoxus requires the patient to breathe normally and does not require any special maneuver.BP is best measured in the seated position with the arm at the level of thehea, using an appropriately sized cuff, after 5-10 minutes of relaxation.In Supine position: The arm should be raised to bring it to level of mid-tight atrium.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pediatrics | a2f3d532-e063-4203-bba6-7f590a162dc7 | [{'content': "Hutchinson's triad includes? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, conductive deafness, B. Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, sensorineural deafness, C. Conductive deafness, malformed incisors, interstitial keratitis, D. Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, conductive deafness", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Congenital syphilis is characterized by Hutchinson's triad which includes- 1) Interstitial keratitis 2) Malformed teeth 3) SNHL", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | c1368e96-1d20-4847-9cb0-8cd53b314859 | [{'content': 'Check point for ZMC fracture reduction is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Intraorbital margin, B. Fronto-zygomatic suture region, C. Zygomatico-maxillary buttress region, D. Symmetry of arch', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | 040b2ed8-9b17-4749-8191-2fcc6ead4f73 | [{'content': 'Stoppage of which of the following drugs can result in anxiety and insomnia causing discontinuation syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Venlafaxine, B. ImiPramine, C. Valproate, D. OlanzaPine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. VenlafaxineRef: Katzung, I3'h ed., pg. 524-525 and Goodman & Gilman, l3'h ed-, pg. 27372.Sudden withdrawal of Shoer acting antidepressants paicularly SSRIs (paroxetine and seraline) and SNRI (venlafaxine) can lead to discontinuation syndrome and troublesome side effects.These symptoms may include dizziness, headache, nervousness, nausea, anxiety and insomnia.Out of the options provided Venlafaxine is the best answer.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 309b2357-11a3-4193-ac6c-4ead19255369 | [{'content': 'Migration of odontoblasts into dentinal tubules \noccurs during __________ : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cavity preparation, B. Dehydration, C. Water irrigation, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | c50595f4-3310-4c33-840e-2e06dbf4ea50 | [{'content': 'A patient complains of sensitivity in a Mandibular premolar. A well condensed class V amalgam restoration was placed in that tooth 5 months ago, with no discomfort for the first 4 months. Since then it has become increasingly sensitive. The problem probably relates to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Marginal leakage, B. Fractured restoration, C. Irreversible pulpal damage, D. Tooth brush abrasion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 2b610c47-4d3f-4782-8145-c2e50c7245a1 | [{'content': 'The function of reciprocal clasp arm is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. a)\tTo balance the denture, B. b)\tTo act as a direct retainer, C. c)\tTo counteract the movement of denture which is caused during engagement of retentive arm, D. d)\tNone of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 4080f3a3-a88c-4bcb-a8a3-2add0483fca0 | [{'content': 'Which score is used for wound infection \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glasgow coma scale, B. Southampton score, C. Apgar score, D. SIRS score', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. Southampton scoreSouthampton score and ASEPSIS criteria are used for wound infection.There are scoring systems for the severity of wound infection, which are paicularly useful in surveillance and research.Examples are the Southampton and ASEPSIS systemsGradeAppearance0Normal healingINormal healing with mild bruising or erythemaIaSome bruisingIbConsiderable bruisingIcMild erythemaIIErythema plus other signs of inflammationIIaAt one pointIIbAround suturesIIcAlong woundIIdAround woundIIIClear or haemoserous dischargeIIIaAt one point only (IIIbAlong wound (>2 cm)IIIcLarge-volumeIIIdProlonged (>3 days) Major complicationsIVPusIVaAt one point only (IVbAlong wound (>2 cm)VDeep or severe wound infection with or without tissuebreakdown; hematoma requiring aspiration', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 1caa69d3-f51e-4afb-8432-abeb59fe1161 | [{'content': 'Hypertonic solution is used in all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Prolonged bowel surgery, B. Cardiac type IV shock, C. Brain injury, D. Burn', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 5344a6b5-cfa1-47bf-8849-18ea7c196869 | [{'content': 'Vulcanization refers to the setting of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Reversible hydrocolloid, B. Mercaptan impression material, C. Zinc phosphate cement, D. Zinc oxide-eugenol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | e8882628-fb44-4a22-942e-30277fda53b1 | [{'content': 'Diabetes insipidus, bone lesions and exophthalmos is seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sickle cell anemia, B. Niemen pick disease, C. Littere Siewe Disease, D. Hand-Schuller-Christian disease', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | e22738ff-f770-4eed-a79e-19f5156b9ff7 | [{'content': 'What are the appropriate instructions to be given while prescribing bisphosphonates to a patient: \nSelect and explain. \nA. To be given empty stomach with a glass of water, B. Taken along with food, C. Stop if features of gastritis develop, D. Stop if bone pains occur.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. To be given empty stomach with a glass of water(Ref: Gilman 12/e p1296; Katzung 13/e p754. 12/e p776; KDT 7/e p344, 6/e p334; 19/e p2.Esophageal irritation:Minimized by taking the drug with full glass of water and remaining upright for 30 minutes or by using the intravenous forms of these compounds.GI side effects:Oral bisphosphonates (including alendronate, ibandronate & risedronate) - Cause heaburn, esophageal irritation /esophagitis.Also cause abdominal pain & diarrhea.Symptoms often abate when patients take the medication after an overnight fast, with tap or filtered water (not mineral water), and remain upright.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 6652ddbc-f88b-49aa-b52e-30e4dcd494d1 | [{'content': 'Which tooth is known as enigma to endodontist \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mandibular canine, B. Maxillary 1st premolar, C. Mandibular 2nd premolar, D. Mandibular 1st premolar', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology | a66c89b4-55c2-4708-acfd-07987a4f5347 | [{'content': 'Which of the following are most sensitive to X-ray? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tooth buds and salivary glands, B. Nerve and muscle tissue, C. Hair and nails, D. Cartilage', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology | 68d5b275-e544-4393-9c77-8e801e483a33 | [{'content': 'A type of immediately occurring reaction in which antigens combine with antibodies already attached \nto the surface of mast cells and basophils is called: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Type I hypersensitivity, B. Type II hypersensitivity, C. Type III hypersensitivity, D. Type IV hypersensitivity', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology | a31714d8-1531-4865-8d0d-f2430b8d68c1 | [{'content': 'Toxic shock syndrome is due to the following virulence factor: \nSelect and explain. \nA. M protein, B. Pyrogenic exotoxin, C. Streptolysin 0, D. Carbohydrate cell wall', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 679dec48-39e2-45bc-b611-e2bd310c0e1b | [{'content': 'Which surface of tooth has most of plaque? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gingival third of tooth surface, B. Incisal one third of tooth surface, C. Middle third of tooth surface, D. Uniform on all surfaces', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 1d9fbbc4-e25e-4dc3-bbd5-d0eefd02bd2b | [{'content': 'Epidural venous plexus is located in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Basal ganglia adjacent to pons, B. At the junction of middle and posterior cranial fossa, C. In vertebral canal below duramater, D. In vertebral canal above duramater', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Orthopaedics | baacab5b-7e28-4b0d-b78e-73253e5c7dde | [{'content': 'A young marathon runner is paicipating in a marathon competition. After running for 100 m, he develops at the anteromedial aspect of tibia which was mild to sta with, but increased on fuher running. X ray was normal. The doctor ordered a bonescan. What is the likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lisfranc fracture, B. Jones fracture, C. Shin splint, D. Nutcracker fracture', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Shin splints (stress fracture) are seen in runners, army recruits or any vigorous physical activity. STRESS/FATIGUE FRACTUREStress fracture is due to imbalance between load and resistance of bone. It is of 2 types:1. Fatigue Fracture: caused by application of abnormal stress on normal bone.2. Insufficiency Fracture: caused by normal activity on weak bone. Sites of Stress FracturesLower Extremity* March fracture is a stress fatigue fracture of second metatarsal neck > 3rd metatarsal neck.* The most common site is metatarsal neck followed by tibia (proximal third in children, middle third in athlete and lower third in elderly).* Tibia stress fracture = Shin splints* Femoral neck (inferomedial compression side in young and superior tension side in older patients).* Rarely fibula lower end (runners fracture). Upper Extremity* Olecranon is most common site of upper limb stress fractures. Pelvis and SpinePars inter aicularis of 5th lumbar veebral (causing spondylolysis) is commonest in spine. Clinical Presentation* Load related pain often bilateral* The hallmark physical finding is tenderness with palpation and stress. InvestigationMRI provide excellent sensitivity and superior specificity compared to bone scan in differentiating from infections or tumors.Bone scan is preferable for bilateral cases due to feasibility, also bilateral cases go in our of stress fracture as compared to Infection or tumor and also can scan the whole body.* Treatment is symptomatic with cast and cessation of activity.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 6c1a820b-b2ce-45b2-b108-674af47b4295 | [{'content': 'In which tooth all the 8 types of Vertucci seen \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1st maxillary premolar, B. 2nd maxillary premolar, C. 1st mandibular premolar, D. 2nd mandibular premolar', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Skin | 0f49668c-7988-48a6-ba11-ad49aa561259 | [{'content': 'A man presents it n rashes on face and also complains of decreased mental function. He is also having few macular lesions on his skin. On CT scan, intracranial calcification was seen. His wife is normal. His 10-year old daughter is also normal but his 6-year old son is also having similar skin lesions. What would be the most likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neurofibrornatosis-1, B. Neurofibromatosis-2, C. Xeroderma pigmentosum, D. Autosomal dominant inheritance', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Autosomal dominant inheritanceClinical findings like rashes on face, decreased mental function with macular lesions on the skin and intracranial calcification on CT scan is highly suggestive of tuberous sclerosis, which has an autosomal dominant condition.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | a40481b2-dbe1-4b5b-aa7f-20b3d47d8779 | [{'content': 'What causes malignant hyperpyrexia? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thiopentone, B. Cisatracurium, C. Propofol, D. Suxamethonium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 395cde29-36a5-4b1c-9f8f-29b3789df66a | [{'content': 'Force generated by 90° rotation of finger spring in pendulum appliance with distalisation: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 75 gms, B. 125 gms, C. 150 gms, D. 200 gms', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 84a79749-92ff-44da-bc49-219a0bd4485d | [{'content': 'All of the following are true about bacteriocin except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. It has no role in adherence of plaque to the tooth surface, B. It can be used in therapy of dental caries, C. It is a protein, D. It enhances the growth of other bacteria', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology | fc8f719e-0094-4f3a-b974-18ed7d5dd235 | [{'content': 'White rough pedunculated lesion on palate is most likely: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pleomorphic adenoma, B. Papilloma, C. Nevus, D. Fibroma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 8c67c232-57e3-4254-a515-5c5ad524769e | [{'content': 'Advantage of wide palatal bar over narrow bar is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Less discomfort, B. Less bulk, C. More tough, D. More tissue coverage (area of basal seat)', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 9530266a-de00-449a-9428-d538b56740ab | [{'content': 'Which of these is pierced during posterior superior alveolar nerve Block? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Medial Pterygoid, B. Lateral Pterygoid, C. Buccinator, D. Masseter', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Anaesthesia | 93b42b71-45b2-4314-9bb5-b71c362c50cf | [{'content': 'Which of the following is used in the induction of anesthesia:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bupivacaine, B. Dexmediatomidine, C. Lorazepam, D. Neostigimine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Bupivacaine - Local anesthetic Dexmedetomidine - Anesthesia adjuvant Lorazepam - Anesthetic agent for induction Neostigmine - Reversal agent', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | abca2f84-074e-46e8-9932-d9123850b023 | [{'content': 'A suitable fixative for a routine biopsy specimen is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 10% formalin, B. 40% formalin, C. 20% formalin, D. 10% alcohol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | ec8aaefa-2e2d-4d4a-a84e-8f9d95918c25 | [{'content': 'Pre eclampsia with torsades de pointes, stable vitals. The next best management will be- \nSelect and explain. \nA. DC shock, B. MgSo4, C. IV Calcium, D. None', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B. MgSo4MgSo4 is Indicated to prevent seizures associated with pre-eclampsia, and for control of seizures with eclampsia4-5 g (diluted in 250 mL NS/D5W) IV in combination with either (a) up to 10 g (20 mL of undiluted 50% solution) divided and administered IM into each buttock or (b) after initial IV dose, 1-2 g/hr IV; (c) May administer q. 4hr as necessary.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | 5eb13f65-9515-424e-ac36-0b92caf71771 | [{'content': 'SCC present on lateral margin of tongue of staging T2N0, options of treatment is \nSelect and explain. \nA. SOHND (supraomohyoid neck dissections), B. Remove Lymph node I-II along with, C. Remove Lymph node I-V along with, D. Remove Lymph node I-IV along with', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | c024648a-fe1d-4230-b7bb-20d47642a81e | [{'content': 'All of the following are branches of external carotid aery except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Superior thyroid aery, B. Transverse cervical aery, C. Ascending pharyngeal aery, D. Superficial temporal aery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B Transverse cervical aeryBranches of External Carotid AnteriorSuperior thyroid aerydegLingual aeryFacial aeryPosteriorOccipital aerydegPosterior auriculardegMedialAscending pharyngeal aerydegTerminalMaxillary aerydegSuperficial temporal aeryTransverse cervical aery is a branch of thyrocervical trunk.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology | 8bc0a153-89f2-4bef-869e-ae471503d279 | [{'content': 'A patient gives a history of chuna falling into his eyes. All of the following would be a pa of his immediate management except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Irritation of both eyes with copious amounts of normal saline, B. Frequent sodium citrate drops, C. Thorough slit-lamp examination on presentation, D. Removal of chuna paicles by double eversion of upper eyelids', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. c. Thorough slit-lamp examination on presentationImmediate Mananement of Chemical (Chuna-Powder) Injury: Irrigation of both eyes with copious amounts of normal saline Removal of chuna paicles by double eversion of upper eyelidsLids and fornices should be examined with double eversion of the lids and lime paicles should be removed with forceps; a cotton tipped applicator soaked in EDTA 1%deg."Chuna (strong alkali material) is used with tobacco. Bursting of chuna packet is one of the most common modes of ocular injury. Thorough slit lamp examination is not possible at presentation because of severe pain and blepharospasm. Thorough irrigation with saline and removal of chemical is most impoant. Irrigation of the cornea/conjunctiva/fornix with the lids held open with a speculum should be done until pH of tears shows neutrality. Lids and fornices should be examined with double eversion of the lids and lime paicles should be removed with forceps; a cotton tipped applicator soaked in EDTA 1%."- Yanoff and Ducker \'s Ophthalmology; 3rd/e p349Chemical (Chuna-Powder) InjuryChuna (strong alkali material) is used with tobacco.Bursting of chuna packet is one of the most common modes of ocular injuryQ.Alkalis are more injurious to eye in comparison to acids as acids cause protein coagulation, which prevent fuher penetration of the chemical.Thorough slit lamp examination is not possible at presentation because of severe pain and blepharospasmQ.Thorough irrigation with saline and removal of chemical is most impoantdeg.Emergency Management of Chemical injury:Since duration of contact with chuna/chemical determines the extent of subsequent injury and prognosis, immediate copious irrigation is of the most impoanceQ.Irrigation of the cornea/conjunctiva/fornix with the lids held open with a speculum should be done until pH of tears shows neutralityQ.Lids and fornices should be examined with double eversion of the lids and lime paicles should be removed with forceps; a cotton tipped applicator soaked in EDTA 1%Q.If an acid burn is suspected, a base should not be used for irrigation in an effo to neutralize the acid.After copious irrigation, necrotic corneal epithelium should be debrided to promote re-epithelializationQ', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | b661d40b-bff0-4b37-995e-287d554d9292 | [{'content': 'A 8-years-old patient comes to you with malocclusion what will be your line of treatment: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Wait and watch till canine erupts, B. Extraction a and orthodontic treatment, C. Serial extraction, D. Immediate intervention with removal appliance', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 852daded-7198-4d4a-94df-f3bc1ab8938c | [{'content': 'Which of the following zone is characterized by macrophages and osteoclasts? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Zone of infection, B. Zone of contamination, C. Zone of irritation, D. Zone of stimulation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: The reaction of the periradicular tissues to noxious products of tissue necrosis, bacterial products and antigenic agents from the root canal has been described by Fish.\nThe four zones\xa0\n\nZone of infection\nZone of contamination\nZone of irritation\nZone of stimulation\n\n\nZone of Infection:\n\n\nThis is present in the center of the lesion.\nIt is characterized by\xa0PMNL's.\n\n\nZone of Contamination:\n\n\nIt is characterized by\xa0round cell infiltration.\nIt demonstrates cellular destruction due to toxins from the central zone or zone of infection.\xa0Because of autolysis and death of bone cells, the lacunae were empty.\nLymphocytes\xa0are prevalent everywhere.\n\n\nZone of Irritation:\n\n\nThis zone is characterized by\xa0macrophages and osteoclasts.\nThe collagen framework was digested by phagocytic cells, the macrophages, while osteoclasts attacked the bone tissue. This opens a gap in the bone all around the center of lesion. That space becomes filled with PMNL's.\xa0It contains cholesterol crystals.\nThis zone demonstrates much activity preparatory to repair.\n\n\nZone of Stimulation: (Peripheral zone)\n\n\nThis zone is characterized by fibroblasts and osteoblasts.\nIn this zone, the effects of toxins were mild enough to be stimulant which results in laying down of collagen fibers around the zone of irritation that acts both as a wall of defense and as a scaffolding on which the osteoblasts built new bone.\nThis new bone was built in an irregular fashion.", 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine | 6c1d34b8-cd40-4ca9-8d17-c64a1fde6a83 | [{'content': 'Not a feature of infective endocarditis: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Myocardial abscess., B. Vegetation along cusps., C. Thrombus in left atria., D. Perforation of cusp.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 721f44cb-907c-46d5-af80-9606cc9e5023 | [{'content': 'Basically TMJ is a: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ball and socket joint, B. Hinge and axis joint, C. Synovial joint, D. Diarthrodal joint', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | 42924e5a-723d-478f-ab78-a46ec8e8041b | [{'content': 'A pregnant lady with persistent late, variable deceleration with cervical dilatation of 6 cm shifted to OT for surgery. Which of the following is not done in Mmn: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Supine position, B. O2 inhalation, C. I.V. fluid, D. Subcutaneous terbutaline', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: “Deceleration is defined as a decrease in fetal heart rate below the base line of 15 beats per minute or more.”\nVariable deceleration is seen in case of cord-compression/prolapse. In case of cord-compression/prolapse patient should not be allowed to rest in supine position as it will lead to more pressure on the cord. In cord prolapse the patient is allowed to rest in exaggerated elevated Sims position with a pillow under the hip.\nManagement of Non-reassuring fetal status (Fetal Distress)\n\nLateral positioning avoids compression of vena cava and aorta by the gravid uterus. This increases cardiac output and uteroplacental perfusion.\nOxygen is administered to the mother with mask to improve fetal SaO2.\nCorrection of dehydration by IV fluids (crystalloids) improves intravascular volume and uterine perfusion.\nCorrection of maternal hypotension (following epidural analgesia) with immediate infusion of 1 litre of Crystalloid (Ringer’s solution).\nStoppage of oxytocin to improve fetal oxygenation. Fetal hypoxia may be due to strong and sustained uterine contractions. With reassuring FHR and in absence of fetal acidemia, oxytocin may be restarted.\nTocolytic (Injection terbutaline 0.25 mg S.C.) is given when uterus is hypertonic and there is nonreassuring FHR.\nAmnioinfusion is the process to increase the intrauterine fluid volume with warm normal saline (500 ml). Indications are:\n\n– Oligohydramnios and cord compression\n– To dilute or to wash out meconium\n– To improve variable or prolonged decelerations.\nAdvantages : Reduces cord compression, meconium aspiration, and improves Apgar score.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 443af13e-78ee-4ce6-8638-353eabbdaccc | [{'content': 'Principle secretory cells found in the single layer outlining the pulp (Ourtermost zone of pulp) \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fibroblasts, B. Odontoblast, C. Ameloblast, D. Undifferentiated cells', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: The outermost odontoblast layer,(Single layer outlining pulp ) contains odontoblasts as principal secretory cells for Dentin while they also secrete Collagen Type 1 and type 5 collagen fibers', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery | a943ecaa-7acd-443e-acee-dac2e82d3946 | [{'content': 'A dentist planning to remove an impacted tooth will need which of the following radiographs: \nSelect and explain. \nA. A periapical film will be all that is required, B. A bite-wing film will be of little or no use, C. A lateral view will be all that is required, D. An anteroposterior view is all that is required', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | 26a95f8b-cbdd-4e14-b3fc-fcf2b9efbd20 | [{'content': 'Chloroquine related eye disease risk is \nSelect and explain. \nA. HIV protease, B. HIV reverse transcriptase, C. HIV integrase, D. HIV entry into the cell', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer: . B. HIV reverse transcriptase >2 years (Ref Goodman and Gilman 12/e p14051Chloroquine related eye disease risk is high if duration of treatment is more than 5 yearsHigh Risk for Chloroquine Age >60 yearsdegDuration of treatment >5 yearsdegDaily dose >6.5 mg/kg/day of3.0 mg/kg/day of High body fatdegLiver diseasedegRenal diseasedegConcomitant retinal diseasedeg', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | d462a540-afc7-4f6a-a396-daddb1b5c3ef | [{'content': 'Cervical resorption after bleaching is prevented by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 80% alcohol drying immediately after bleaching, B. Alpha tocopherol applied immediately after bleaching, C. Sodium perborate + sodium hypochlorite, D. Sodium perborate + calcium hydroxide', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Cervical resorption is usually painless, until the\xa0resorption exposes the pulp, necessitating endodontic therapy. Intracanal dressings of calcium hydroxide are often successful in halting\xa0further tooth resorption.\xa0\n\nSevere external root resorption often necessitates extraction of the tooth.\xa0\nModerate root resorption can be treated by orthodontically extruding the tooth and restoring it with a post-retained crown, but the prognosis of this treatment can be doubtful.\xa0\nMild cervical resorption can be treated by surgical access, curettage, and placement of a restoration.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics | f8844c8c-594b-417e-81a5-e46ebe4b65d8 | [{'content': "Which of the following is done for screening of Down's syndrome in first trimester? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Beta HCG and PAPP-A, B. Unconjugated estradiol and PAPPA, C. AFP and Inhibin A, D. AFP and Beta HCG", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Beta HCG and PAPP-A1st trimester aneuploidy screening:Human chorionic gonadotropin (either intact or free (b-hCG).Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A).Fetal Down syndrome in 1st trimester:Higher serum free beta-hCG level.Lower PAPP-A levels.Trisomy 18 & 13:Lowered levels of both HCG PAPPP-A.2nd trimester analytes:Serum integrated screening.Accuracy of aneuploidy detection:Greater on combination with,Sonographic NT measurement.', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 16176470-5cc0-4b2a-b9c0-45c3d39dc69b | [{'content': 'Muscles of mastication are supplied by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Second part of maxillary artery, B. Third part of maxillary artery, C. First part of maxillary artery, D. Facial artery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 36438518-ebff-4d1d-8e38-bc47a12fd73e | [{'content': 'Thumb sucking is normal during: \nSelect and explain. \nA. The first year of life., B. First 2 years of life., C. First 3 years of life., D. First 4 years of life.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology | 593d3d8b-8fd8-41dd-9807-bc35454b258e | [{'content': 'The most recent oral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) for acute stroke prevention is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ximelagatran, B. Idraparinux, C. Dabigatran, D. Wasfarean', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. c. Dabigatran (Ref Katzung 11 /e p594)The most recent oral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) for acute stroke prevention is Dabigatran."In August 2011, Dabigatran was also licensed for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation by the European authorities, after approval for this indication was received in October 2010 in USA.-', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 22692368-7cae-4241-a34d-430e1f2d6322 | [{'content': 'According to Weerheijm et al, prevalence of MIH (Molar-Incisor hypomineralisation) : \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1.2% to 25.6%, B. 2.4% to 40.2%, C. 6.2% to 48.8%, D. 9.7% to 62.1%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 12f747f6-e1e0-4850-864a-1af7b156c14f | [{'content': 'The nerve supply for motor action of buccinator: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Facial nerve, B. Mandibular nerve, C. Maxillary nerve, D. Auriculo temporal nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology | 7ea82e60-afcc-43a2-ba90-8424f3294ac1 | [{'content': 'Most common single cause of pyrexia of unknown origin \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, B. Salmonella paratyphi, C. Brucella, D. Salmonella typhi', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy | 67c5e0c6-248c-4933-b79a-72a042a68799 | [{'content': 'Tongue movement has its primary effect on \nSelect and explain. \nA. Palatoglossus arch, B. Facial musculature, C. Lips, D. Cheeks', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental | 9f0e80ba-8db5-4118-b33b-1ee12388f92e | [{'content': 'Edge angle is the angle between: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rake face and radial line., B. Rake face and clearance face., C. Clearance face and tooth structure., D. Radial line and clearance face', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.