identifier
stringlengths 6
14.8k
| collection
stringclasses 50
values | open_type
stringclasses 7
values | license
stringlengths 0
1.18k
| date
float64 0
2.02k
⌀ | title
stringlengths 0
1.85k
⌀ | creator
stringlengths 0
7.27k
⌀ | language
stringclasses 471
values | language_type
stringclasses 4
values | word_count
int64 0
1.98M
| token_count
int64 1
3.46M
| text
stringlengths 0
12.9M
| __index_level_0__
int64 0
51.1k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
https://github.com/rknall/openSAFETY/blob/master/src/eplssrc/SN/SNMTSapi.h
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-3-Clause
| 2,021 |
openSAFETY
|
rknall
|
C
|
Code
| 1,483 | 3,187 |
/**
* @addtogroup SNMTS
* @{
*
* @file SNMTSapi.h
*
* This unit provides functionality to handle stack internal errors.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2009, Bernecker + Rainer Industrie-Elektronik Ges.m.b.H and IXXAT Automation GmbH
* @copyright All rights reserved, Bernecker + Rainer Industrie-Elektronik Ges.m.b.H
*
* @copyright This source code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the BSD license (according to License.txt).
*
* @author K. Fahrion, IXXAT Automation GmbH
* @author M. Molnar, IXXAT Automation GmbH
*
* <h2>History for SNMTSapi.h</h2>
* <table>
* <tr><th>Date</th><th>Author</th><th>Change Description</th></tr>
* <tr><td>03.06.2009</td><td>Hans Pill</td><td>Review SL V10</td></tr>
* <tr><td>17.01.2013</td><td>Hans Pill</td><td>changes for implementation of additional parameters according to the openSafety specification</td></tr>
* <tr><td>09.08.2013</td><td>Hans Pill</td><td>Review OpenSAFETY 1.4.0.0</td></tr>
* </table>
*/
#ifndef SNMTSAPI_H
#define SNMTSAPI_H
/**
* @enum SNMTS_t_SN_STATE_MAIN
* @brief This enumeration defines all SN states, which are seen by the SNMT Master and the application.
*/
typedef enum
{
/** initialization state */
SNMTS_k_ST_INITIALIZATION,
/** pre-operational state */
SNMTS_k_ST_PRE_OPERATIONAL,
/** operational state */
SNMTS_k_ST_OPERATIONAL
} SNMTS_t_SN_STATE_MAIN;
/**
* @name Fail error group
* @{
* These symbols represent the specified error groups used to describe the reason of failure of setting the SN
* to operational state (see SNMTS_EnterOpState()). The symbols are used in the SNMT Service Response
* <SNMT_SN_FAIL> and SNMT Service Request <SNMT SN ACK>.
*/
/** group device */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_DVC 0u
/** group application */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_APL 1u
/** group parameter */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_PAR 2u
/** group vendor */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_VDR 3u
/** group openSAFETY Stack */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_STK 4u
/** group additional parameters */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_ADD 5u
/** @} */
/**
* @name Fail error code
* @{
* These symbols represent the stack internal error code used to describe the reason for abortion of setting the
* SN to operational state.
*
* The symbols are used in the SNMT Service Response <SNMT_SN_FAIL> and SNMT Service Request <SNMT SN ACK>.
*/
/** default error */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_ERR_DEFAULT 0u
/** calculated and received CRC checksum are NOT equal */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_ERR_CRC_CHKSUM 1u
/** RxSPDO mapping failed */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_ERR_MAP_FAILED_RX 2u
/** TxSPDO mapping failed */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_ERR_MAP_FAILED_TX 3u
/** mask for additional parameter index */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_ERR_ADD_IDX_MASK 0x0Fu
/** mask for checking if header only is to be sent */
#define SNMTS_k_FAIL_ERR_ADD_HEAD_MASK 0xF0u
/** @} */
/**
* @brief This function checks the guarding timer and the refreshing timer of the SN.
*
* The guarding timer is only checked in SN state OPERATIONAL. The refreshing timer is only checked in
* SN state PRE-OPERATIONAL.
*
* @attention This function must be called at least once within the smallest value of the Refresh Time
* (SOD index 0x100D sub-index 0x00) or Guarding Time (SOD index 0x100C sub-index 0x01) with number of
* free management frame > 0.
*
* @param b_instNum instance number (checked), valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
* @param dw_ct consecutive time (not checked, any value allowed), valid range: any 32 bit value
*
* @retval pb_numFreeMngtFrms IN: max. number of openSAFETY frames of type SNMT and SSDO. This number of
* frames are free to transmit. (checked) , valid range: <> NULL, value > 0.
* Returns the remaining number of free frames of type SNMT and SSDO. A value
* of zero means that one or several SNMTS services were transmitted.
*
*/
void SNMTS_TimerCheck(BYTE_B_INSTNUM_ UINT32 dw_ct, UINT8 *pb_numFreeMngtFrms);
/**
* @brief This function returns the current state of the Safety Node.
*
* @param b_instNum instance number (checked), valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
* @param pe_actSnState current state of the SN, (pointer checked), valid range: <> NULL, see SNMTS_t_SN_STATE_MAIN
*
* @return
* - TRUE - state valid
* - FALSE - state invalid
*/
BOOLEAN SNMTS_GetSnState(BYTE_B_INSTNUM_ SNMTS_t_SN_STATE_MAIN *pe_actSnState);
/**
* @brief This function is a callback function which is provided by the openSAFETY Application.
*
* The function is called by the openSAFETY Stack (unit SNMTS) in case of reception of SNMT Service "SN set to OPERATIONAL".
* This callback function requests the application of the SN to calculate the checksum of the current SOD.
*
* @attention To pass the calculated parameter checksum to the SNMTS the application must call the API function
* SNMTS_PassParamChkSumValid(). This API function MUST NOT be called within this callback function.
*
* @param b_instNum instance number, valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
*/
void SAPL_SNMTS_CalcParamChkSumClbk(BYTE_B_INSTNUM);
/**
* @brief This function is used to store the CRC parameter checksum validation status calculated by the SN's application.
*
* @attention This function has to be called by the openSAFETY Application after the checksum calculation was
* requested by the openSAFETY Stack via the callback function SAPL_SNMTS_CalcParamChkSumClbk().
*
* @param b_instNum instance number (checked) valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
* @param o_calcParamChkSumValid calculated parameter checksum is valid or not
*
* @return
* - TRUE - valid function call after calculation was request
* - FALSE - invalid function call, calculation request pending
*/
BOOLEAN SNMTS_PassParamChkSumValid(BYTE_B_INSTNUM_
BOOLEAN o_calcParamChkSumValid);
/**
* @brief This function is a callback function which is provided by the openSAFETY Application.
*
* The function is called by the openSAFETY Stack (unit SNMTS) to indicate that a SN state transition from
* PRE-OPERATIONAL to OPERATIONAL was requested by the SCM. To be able to respond the requested state
* transition the openSAFETY Application has to admit the transition by calling the function SNMTS_EnterOpState().
*
* @attention To inform the SNMTS about the API confirmation of switching into state OPERATIONAL application
* must call the API function SNMTS_EnterOpState(). This API function MUST NOT be called within this callback function.
*
* @param b_instNum instance number, valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
*/
void SAPL_SNMTS_SwitchToOpReqClbk(BYTE_B_INSTNUM);
/**
* @brief This function is used to control the SN state transition into state OPERATIONAL.
*
* The function has to be called by the openSAFETY Application after the state transition was requested by the
* openSAFETY Stack via the callback function SAPL_SNMTS_SwitchToOpReqClbk(). In case of transition to Operational
* is forbidden, the application must specify a transition fail error and its assignment to an error group.
*
* @attention Error group SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_STK is reserved for openSAFETY Stack error codes
*
* @param b_instNum instance number (checked) valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
* @param o_enterOpState TRUE : state transition to state OPERATIONAL is allowed FALSE: state transition to
* state OPERATIONAL is NOT allowed (not checked, any value allowed)
*
* @param b_errorGroup group which the reported error is assigned to. Only valid in case of
* o_enterOpState == FALSE (checked), valid range: see {fail error group} except SNMTS_k_FAIL_GRP_STK
*
* @param b_errorCode error reported by the application. Only valid in case of o_enterOpState == FALSE
* (not checked), valid range: application specific
*
* @return
* - TRUE - valid function call after state transition was request
* - FALSE - invalid function call, no state transition request pending.
*/
BOOLEAN SNMTS_EnterOpState(BYTE_B_INSTNUM_ BOOLEAN o_enterOpState,
UINT8 b_errorGroup, UINT8 b_errorCode);
/**
* @brief This function is a callback function which is provided by the openSAFETY Application.
*
* The function is called by the openSAFETY Stack (unit SNMTS) in case of reception of SNMT Service "SNMT SN ack".
* This callback function passes the acknowledge on a reported error to the SN's application.
*
* @param b_instNum instance number, valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
* @param b_errorGroup error group see {fail error group} (not checked) valid range: any 8 bit value
*
* @param b_errorCode error code see {fail error code} (not checked) valid range: any 8 bit value
*/
void SAPL_SNMTS_ErrorAckClbk(BYTE_B_INSTNUM_ UINT8 b_errorGroup,
UINT8 b_errorCode);
/**
* @brief This function forces the SNMT Slave to switch the current SN into state PREOPERATIONAL.
*
* @attention This function must be called after the initialization of the openSAFETY SW see function SSC_InitAll().
* Before calling this function, values in the SOD may be updated by the application. This function must not be
* called in state Preoperational. This function may be called in state Operational.
*
* @param b_instNum instance number (checked) valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
* @param dw_ct consecutive time (not checked, any value allowed), valid range: any 32 bit value
*
* @return
* - TRUE - state transition executed
* - FALSE - state transition NOT executed
*/
BOOLEAN SNMTS_PerformTransPreOp(BYTE_B_INSTNUM_ UINT32 dw_ct);
/**
* @brief This function is a callback function which is provided by the openSAFETY Application. The function is called by the
* openSAFETY Stack (unit SNMTS) to check whether the "parameter set" downloaded by the SCM is already processed.
*
* @param b_instNum instance number, valid range: 0 .. <EPLS_cfg_MAX_INSTANCES> - 1
*
* @return
* - TRUE - "parameter set" is already processed
* - FALSE - "parameter set" is not processed
*/
BOOLEAN SAPL_SNMTS_ParameterSetProcessed(BYTE_B_INSTNUM);
#endif
/** @} */
| 22,440 |
sn97063183_1941-01-03_1_4_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,941 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,282 | 5,214 |
The Ypsilanti Daily Press Entered as second-class mail matter at the Post Office, Ypsilanti, Mich. GEORGE C. HANDY, Publisher. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION Daily, per week, in city $0.15 Daily, one year in Ypsilanti trading zone, comprising Washtenaw County, and western portion of Wayne County $3.00 Six Months $1.75 Three Months $1.00 Daily, per year, outside Ypsilanti trading zone $5.00 Independent of politics, and published daily except Sunday, with an aim toward serving the best Interests of Ypsilanti and the Ypsilanti Trading Territory. Telephones, Business Office 470, 471 Editorial Rooms 30 FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1941 defense education THE THREE "R" are adding a lapital "D" —for defense. Educators are saying that not even vocational education has resulted in such drastic change in the AB C Industry as has occurred under the impetus of national defense. If you check the record in your own community, you may find that the neighborhood school is doing no more than having a flag-salute exercise morning and afternoon; talking a little more about American history, placing a little more emphasis on the national and international aspects of current events. On the other hand, you may find that Mary and Johnny are getting 'way ahead of you in the How's and Why's first aid. Maybe Johnny now knows the way to read a map backwards and forwards. Maybe Mary is beginning to talk about health diets and Strength-giving foods. Maybe both are showing a surprising interest in physical education and are pretty proud of their muscles and healthy figures. Probably both are talking a lot more about Democracy. If so, you can be sure that the schools in your neighborhood are following a national trend. It you have the slightest interest in education, what is happening is a little staggering. In Arkansas, the educational slogan is "Sell America First"; Colorado classrooms are "midget democracies", with every pupil playing part in the democratic program, in Florida, before children are out of the sixth grade, they have a working knowledge of first aid, care of the sick, preparation, and conservation of food. Connecticut lays emphasis on civics and citizenship, on triennial physical examinations, on daily physical education, and on school lunches that will produce the healthiest specimens; in elementary schools in California, you can get courses in map reading, reconnaissance, elementary aviation (model plane construction and the first principles of aerodynamics), soil conservation, road building, forestry, hiking, and swimming. California isn't the only such state. Many others have followed the tip and gone in heavily for the many phases of defense which be incorporated in the three. In some instances, these still are in the formative stages of "flag salute", oaths to the flag, and a little heavier stress on the national and international matters. In current events. But in other school systems, they are going all out with the three. Teaching Spanish and the history and culture of the Latin-American camps, and even everything, summer camps where the Youth Movement, patriotism, health, and defense get in their teens. Even from college beanery of post-graduate training. Action is giving attention to national defense. At Wellesley, one of the known colleges for women, the defense education theme runs like this: “Whatever the present war, outcome, food will be a major problem the world over. Working from this thesis, a committee from six college departments planned a conference that would acquaint undergraduates with all phases of the problems concerned with food. Emphasis was upon giving students an intensive survey of food problems as production, conservation, nutrition, transportation, and marketing. New York University is offering research classes in “defense aid.” A series of night lectures will be given by industrial executives faculty and National Research Council members in their laboratory management with subjects on national defense problems. At Pratt Institute, in Brooklyn, they are studying bomb-stealing. There are a class in camouflage and equipment. There are other courses in military construction for both architectural and outside students. The University of Chicago has set up a “defense council” and is offering courses on "Domesticology, Astronomy, Physiology, and the Army, Navy, Weather Bureau, and all backed by general knowledge, and the study of Portuguese. Brown University has added about a dozen defense courses including naval science and tactics and a history of Hispanic American University of Pennsylvania has named a. Group of school officials to coordinate the school's activities for “any emergency" and act as a liaison with government agencies. Are you about convinced? Take another deep breath, for this revolution in higher education goes on and on. To continue the U.S. Office of Education survey: In Kansas University, every dean has redesigned his school “with courses built around various political, social, psychological, and military aspects of national defense." Nobody is far behind Kansas either in proposals for new curricula or in changes already made. What higher education will produce a national defense remains to be seen, but this can be said now in the winter of 1940-41, the colleges were on the march. Observations Phillip Murray Puts Government on Spot for Defense Lag By James P. Stewart PHILIP MURRAY'S scheme for the American production of 800 military planes daily by the country's automobile makers is referred to by national industrial spokesmen as a bright idea. It is a joker that is not apparent yet to the generality of the public. There have been complaints about a plenty, as everyone knows, that our manpower and their workers alike are to blame for our defensive production. Now along comes Phil Murray, John L. Lewis’ successor as head of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (the C. I. O.), as an outstanding labor representative, with a suggestion which automatically relieves the workers of responsibility for the lag and puts it entirely upon the emergency government outfit that lets contracts for war supplies and upon the manufacturers whom they’re let to. Phil doesn't specifically say that our place-making contracts are let. Unintelligently, but that's his proposal's plain insinuation and presumably it's the inference that he intended to have drawn from it. It's like this, so Phil explains the situation. Our plan contracts have gone mostly to concerns engaged exclusively in turning out flying machines, and they are swamped with orders — the companies' productive equipment are not nearly equal to the emergency's requirements, and ditto their craftsmen, no matter how hard and fast they work. Readjust Auto Plants But, continues Phil, our automobile plants have capacities far in excess of what's needed to meet the demand for autos. Now, an auto plant, he says, can produce planes as well as it can produce autos or as well as a regular plane factory can. He agrees that an auto concern's now partly superfluous machinery must be somewhat readjusted to adapt it to plane making, but, according to his account, six months would suffice to make the necessary changes. Then, he asserts, we and be on a daily 500-plane basis. And Phil, being, by trade, an auto maker, as well as C. L. O. head, can reasonably be assumed to know what he's about. If he's right it seems to follow that our contract-letting authorities have bungled their job of placing orders. They’ve swamped one set of manufacturers while ignoring another potential set. This doesn’t necessarily reflect on the big Industrialists. Those to whom orders have been given probably are hustling all they can to help. All them. The merely potential aggregation, not having been given any contracts, aren't to be blamed for letting their factories lie partly idle. Another factor enters into the question, though Phil Murray doesn’t charge that there's been favoritism in the task of contract letting, but it’s gossipped in other quarters that there has been. The story is that the concerns that really have been getting contracts want all the contracts there are available—they want ‘em whether or not they're able to fill them promptly; because there's money in ‘em and they want to make that money as fast as they can get around to making deliveries. The inference is that they exert pressure in their own favor. But labor's doing its darndest. That appears to be Phil Murray's thesis in connection with the representation that he put up to President Roosevelt—governmental procurement and our Industrialists are to blame for our defensively productive-lag; not labor. Excessive Number? It also is pointed out that 500 planes daily would amount to 182,500 annually, which experts speak of as rather excessive. They'd require, the experts remark, considerably more than 1,000,000 men, as ground crews, just to service ‘em. Nobody questions that Phil's essential motive in submitting his plan to the White House was the patriotic one of helping to solve our plane lag problem. Nevertheless, quite a few folk are surmising that, on the side, Pick of the Air Today National Broadcasting Company. TOP: WSPI, 1894; WTAM, 1917; WMAQ H 7: WIS, ST Columbia Broadcasting System-- WJW, WOWO, 11:45, WBBM, 770. Mutual Broadcasting System CKI., W, 120; WLW, 700; and WON. Tonight The war- NBf 7:15, CBS S:6S, 10:45 East; NBC 9:20; MBS 10, 12:30; NBC 12. NBf $ Ductile Manners concert: 30—Information Please; 9:30 -Obelisk play "Suffer Little Children"; 10—Wings of Destiny. 11:30--Kansas City Star salute to Antarctic Expedition. 7:30 (West 10:30) AI Pearce; h—Kate Smith hour 9—Johnny Presents; Ito-almd Russell In Personal Appearance; lu—Rep. Sol Bloom on ‘‘Aid to Britain." NBC—7:15 Radio Magic: <--Army Camp broadcast from Port Royal, N.C.; 9- (lanrbuster) 9; 3s —Your Birthday. 10 - Middleweight fight, Billy Your Health Sea Foods Good in Winter to Combat Sun Deficiencies There are plenty of examples among all of our friends, of people who illustrate the old saying of the fellow who began to think about health only when he didn't have it. The same is true of sunlight, as we pointed out yesterday, when we talked about the necessity of sunlight for health, whether we get it the natural or the artificial way. It is just during these dark days when the sun Dr. Clendening will answer questions of general interest only, and then only through his column. is beginning to come back to us, that we should try to get as much as we can of it, to stave off the homogeneous deficiencies that make their appearance in the spring. I don't like to confine my definition of these deficiencies to rickets, although rickets is the one spring disease that we can name and define clearly. There must be a lot more that affect adults and children, too, although they have not been studied as thoroughly as rickets. Rickets is a condition of infants. and children up to five years of age. In a fully developed case, there is lack of bone formation, and such cases are easy to spot on sight, but there are all sorts of minor degrees of the condition. A Condition of Spring It is a condition of spring as I say, due to lack of winter sunshine, and it is a disease of temperate climates. It doesn’t occur very often in the Tropics because they have plenty of sun, and it doesn’t occur in the Arctic regions because they eat plenty of fish. In the last statement there is a hint that we can get sunshine (or the substance that sunshine creates in the body—Vitamin D) in the diet. So one thing to do if all the days right now are dark, is to eat sea food. Vitamin D, which is often absent from other natural foodstuffs, is always present in the sea foods, according to the Bureau of Fisheries. And that is not all—sea foods are chuckful of the elements the body needs—contracted and liberal quantities of calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, copper, iron and iodine. iodine should be emphasized—there is no better way of absorbing this necessary element. Fish is the ideal form for taking iodine. And sea food is also comparatively light and digestible. There are scores of preparations now that contain Vitamin D. They differ considerably in Vitamin D content and in cost, and it may be well to remember, if in doubt, that the experience of clinicians as to what constitutes adequate dosage is far greater with cod liver oil than anything else—which is a daily dosage of three teaspoonfuls. Average cod liver oil on the market contains about 100 United States Pharmacopoeia units a gram, making three teaspoonfuls contain 1200 units. (This is adequate and perhaps a little more than adequate dosage, but not in the stage of threatened or active rickets.) Use Other Concentrates! If it becomes troublesome to make the child take 3 teaspoonsful a day, use one of the concentrates — viosterol, or the fish oil percolum, or halibut liver oil. Properly irradiated Vitamin D milk is adequate, requiring on the average at least a quart a day. It is far more important to give adequate amounts at this time of year (from October to April) than in the days when sunshine is abundant. Other foods containing calcium and phosphorus for bone building should be used. Bread is a good source of calcium. But don’t be afraid to take the youngster out in the sunlight whenever possible. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS U. S. A.:—“Are sun baths and alcohol rubs injurious to one suffering from high blood pressure?” Answer—In my experience they are, if anything, beneficial in this condition. STRAWBERRY LEAD CLAIMED Tampa, Fla., Jan. 3 UP—Hillsborough county believes it leads all counties in the United States in the production of winter strawberries. He's not averse to putting the government itself and our big industrialists on the pan for the lag—and clearing labor. Soo-c vg. Taml Maurlello. MBS —3 Drama, Lew Laryal; 9:30—1 Want a Divorce; 11:30 Vagabond's Trail. Saturday The War TBS *>. 9 a. m. 30 p.m.; NB S am.; MBS 11:15 a.m., 1:45, 6 p.m. NBC 10 g m - Lincoln Highway drama; 2 p.m. Music for Everyone; 5 World Is Yours. CBS—11:05 a.m. - Cincinnati Conservatory concert; 4 hours broadcast to present new members of Congress; 6 Report to the nation. NBC —12:30—Four Club program; 2 - Metropolitan Opera “Tannhauser." MBS— 3 Cumberland Valley Choristers; 6:15—Pappy * Boys. Short waves for week end: Saturday—OAX4R Lima 5:15-Peru Auto Club: DJD D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D With Mr. and Mrs. B. L. Aller. Miss Hazel Fenton, Hudson, is spending two weeks with her sister, Mrs. B. L. Aller and family. Mr. and Mrs. C. I. LeForge and son Donald and their guests, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Pfeister, Clare, were Sunday dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Dwight Peck, Ypsilanti. Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Freeman and daughters, Jocelyn and Ida, were New Year’s Day guests of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence King, Detroit. Ruth Staebler left Wednesday for a trip to the coast. One-Minute Test: 1. What state has only three countries? 2. Who originated the expression, "The survival of the fittest"? 3. What diplomatic representative ranks next below an ambassador? Hints on Etiquette: In any game of chance, it is just as important to be a good winner as it is to be a good loser. SPEAKING OF "MIKE FRIGHT" Twenty Years Ago: The Board of Commerce announced an exhibition of the Guy Disc Value Motor and 1921 models of Ace cars to be held by courtesy of the Squires, Goldsmith Co. In their display rooms on Pearl St. Birth: A daughter, Virginia Post, to Mr. and Mrs. Louis Tyler. Deaths: Mrs. Alice Schrepper, wife of Charles Schrepper, at her home, 424 N. Adams St.; John Youngs, 54, a resident of this vicinity for several years, at his home on Vought St. In spite of the fire at the boiler house which practically destroyed the building, the Normal College opened today for the winter term. There were about one hundred out for ladies' night at the Rotary Club meeting. The committee for the evening was composed of Harold Gaudy, W. A. Van Wegen, R. B. Haig, and D. B. South. C. V. Brown led community singing between courses of the dinner. Fifty Years Ago Death: Mrs. Emma B. Morehouse, 78, mother of E. B. Morehouse, at her home in Brooklyn, N.Y. Births: A girl weighing seven and a quarter pounds and a boy weighing eight pounds to Mr. and Mrs. Leon Huston, Cherry Hill. Night for her school work in Clarkston after spending the holiday. Oddities for your Scrapbook. By H. J. SCOTT. Don't brag or “kid” too much about your success. Words of Wisdom. The doctrine of chances is the Bible of the fool. Today’s Horoscope. Gain will come in diverse ways to those persons fortunate enough to have birthdays on this date. It is an extremely fortunate time for them. They may deal with elders, property, and correspondence, but should guard against half—Forgotten Days recess at the home of her parents. Some domestic annoyance or apathy. Faithful, prudent, honest, and good-natured will the child be who is born on this date. Such a one will also be somewhat lethargic and romantic, lacking in initiative and thus retarding progress. One-Minute Test Answers. Delaware. Herbert Spencer is said to have coined the phrase in reference to Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection. Minister plenipotentiary. Help of Philanthropist. No Longer Required to Float Municipal Loans. Dunkirk, N.Y., Jan. 3—For 20 years, bachelor David S. Wright made a hobby of frequently unsecured loans — totaling about $1,000,000 in all — to his native city of Dunkirk. The 70-year-old wealthy seed company executive, who denies he’s a philanthropist, opened his purse to hard-pressed “city dads” about 20 times in two decades. Last month Wright again heard that the city. The cupboard was bare and that funds were needed to meet payrolls until tax collections began in March. When there is a chilly wind and snow— BREAD FOR ENERGY WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS Whole Wheat, 1 Lb loaf 13c Cracked Wheat, 1 Lb loaf 11c Raisin loaf 12c Rye loaf 11c French loaf 11c Homemade Bread GAUSS BAKING CO. Home of “Mary Jean” Cakes 119 W. Michigan Phone 204 GET YOUR BAKED GOODIES AT KEALY’S Pecan Bars each 15c Nice Assortment of Coffee Cakes 15c and 20c Jelly Roll...each 15c Pineapple Roll each 15c Pineapple Drop Cakes doz. 20c Sweet Dough Pan Rolls doz. 10c Buttermilk Bread loaf 12c Salt Rising Bread loaf 10c Pretzels doz. 20c KEALY’S BAKERY 312 E. Michigan Phone 1512-J Surprise Your Husband And Still Save Money! It’s easy—to stay within a modest budget and still keep up a luxurious table. Hundreds of families who shop daily at Wolf’s do it easily you can, too! Wolf’s Grocery 309 Miles Street Phone 974 WE DELIVER Open Evenings, Sundays and Holidays RAZLEV M-J CASH MARKET FARMER PEET'S HOME RENDERED PURE LARD 2.b «- lie Guaranteed by Firmer Peet. long famous for quality products This high class shortening is a favorite with many. Try two pounds today. Wm. Bszley BAZLEY'S CLOVERLAND ROLL BUTTER, b. 35c LEAN RIB PORK CHOPS ib. 15c Baxley's Royal Palm Junedale Fancy OLEOMARGARINE Smoked Hocks 2.b » 15c,b 12c JUNBDALE FARMS PURE PORK SAUSAGE... ib LEAN - a Q BEEF SHORT RIBS lb. I OC PIG FEET 6 lb » 25c GRADE NO. 1 f-w Os RING BOLOGNA 2 lb » 25c "You can have $50,000, or any part of it” Wright told officials. This time the seed man’s offer was declined with thanks. Three Dunkirk banks proferred the needed money at 1 3-4 per cent Interest. Wright had specified 4 per cent Interest, as he has down through the years. WASHINGTON, D.C. UP - The public debt passed its former statutory limit of $45,000,000,000 on Dec. 30, the Treasury balance sheet showed Thursday. On that date, the debt was $45,001,757,537, with less than $4,000,000,000 to go until the present limit of $49,000,000,000 is reached.
| 27,045 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111758434
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Geislerová
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 1,509 | 5,101 |
Geislerová
příjmení
Geislerová instance (čeho) příjmení
Geislerová písmo latinka
Geislerová v původním jazyce
Geislerová kategorie na Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Familienname
Geislerová ist ein(e) Familienname
Geislerová Schrift lateinisches Schriftsystem
Geislerová Name in Amts- oder Originalsprache
Geislerová Geneanet-Familiennamen-Kennung GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commons-Kategorie Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
family name
Geislerová instance of family name
Geislerová writing system Latin script
Geislerová native label
Geislerová Geneanet family name ID GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commons category Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
goargu
Geislerová lea sohkanamma
Geislerová čállinvuohki latiinnalaš alfabehta
Geislerová Commons-kategoriija Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
hanow
Geislerová ensampel a hanow teylu
Geislerová label teythyek
Geislerová klass Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
priimek
Geislerová primerek od družinsko ime
Geislerová abeceda latinica
Geislerová ime v domačem jeziku
Geislerová kategorija v Zbirki Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Familienname
Geislerová ist eine Instanz von Familienname
Geislerová Name in Amts- oder Originalsprache
Geislerová Commons-Kategorie Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
soyadı
Geislerová
faimily name
Geislerová instance o faimily name
Geislerová writin seestem Laitin script alphabet
Geislerová native label
Geislerová Commons category Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
namo asli
Geislerová adolah namo asli
Geislerová kategori di Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
apelyídu
Geislerová alimbawa ning apelyídu
Geislerová sistema ning pamagsulat Alpabetung Latin
Geislerová tubung awus
Geislerová Kategoriya ning Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Daŋ yuli
Geislerová buɣusi la Daŋ yuli
Geislerová Zuliya wuhibu
Geislerová Geneanet daŋ yuli zuɣuŋmaa GEISLEROVA
Geislerová pubu Commons ni Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
sloinne
Geislerová sampla de sloinne
Geislerová córas scríbhneoireachta aibítir Laidineach
Geislerová lipéad sa teanga dhúchais
Geislerová catagóir Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
eftirnafn
Geislerová er ættarnafn
Geislerová Commons flokkur Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
apellido
Geislerová instancia de apellido
Geislerová alfabeto alfabeto latino
Geislerová nombre en la lengua nativa
Geislerová identificador Geneanet de apellido GEISLEROVA
Geislerová categoría en Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Pavardie
Geislerová
familii
Geislerová
tek, ata-tek, äwlet esim
Geislerová
pavardė
Geislerová tai yra pavardė
Geislerová rašto sistema lotynų abėcėlė
Geislerová pavadinimas originalo kalba
Geislerová Vikitekos kategorija Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
ættarnavn
Geislerová er eitt ættarnavn
Geislerová Commonscat Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
maŋŋepnamma
Geislerová
family name
Geislerová instance of family name
Geislerová writing system Latin script
Geislerová Commons category Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
swójbne mjeno
Geislerová je swójbne mjeno
Geislerová alfabet łaćonski alfabet
Geislerová w hamtskej rěči
Geislerová kategorija na Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Väärnimi
Geislerová
jamu
Geislerová
nazwisko
Geislerová jest to nazwisko
Geislerová system pisma alfabet łaciński
Geislerová nazwa oryginalna
Geislerová identyfikator nazwiska Geneanet GEISLEROVA
Geislerová kategoria Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
anv-tiegezh
Geislerová natur an elfenn anv-tiegezh
Geislerová lizherenneg Lizherenneg latin
Geislerová anv er yezh a orin
Geislerová rummad eus Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
apellíu
Geislerová instancia de apellíu
Geislerová sistema d'escritura alfabetu llatín
Geislerová nome nativu
Geislerová categoría de Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
efternavn
Geislerová tilfælde af efternavn
Geislerová skriftsystem latinske alfabet
Geislerová lokalt navn
Geislerová Commons-kategori Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Mazita eMhuri
Geislerová
familia nomo
Geislerová estas familia nomo
Geislerová skribo latina alfabeto
Geislerová nomo en originala aŭ oficiala lingvo
Geislerová Komuneja kategorio Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
ingoa whānau
Geislerová
soyadı
Geislerová anlayışın sinfi soyad
Geislerová yazı sistemi latın əlifbası
Geislerová orijinal adı
Geislerová Vikianbar kateqoriyası Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Familienname
Geislerová ist eine Instanz von Familienname
Geislerová Commons-Kategorie Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
nama keluarga
Geislerová contoh nama keluarga
Geislerová sistem tulisan tulisan Rumi
Geislerová label asli
Geislerová kategori Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
etternamn
Geislerová førekomst av slektsnamn
Geislerová alfabet det latinske alfabetet
Geislerová lokalt namn
Geislerová Commons-kategori Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
surname
Geislerová instance of surname
Geislerová writing system Latin script
Geislerová Commons category Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Familiennaam
Geislerová is en Familiennaam
Geislerová Schriftsystem latiensch Alphabet
Geislerová Naam in de Amts- oder Originalspraak
Geislerová Kategorie op Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
sloinneadh
Geislerová eisimpleir de sloinneadh
Geislerová ainm dùthchasach
Geislerová roinn-seòrsa Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Familiename
Geislerová isch e Familiename
Geislerová Alphabet latynischs Alphabet
Geislerová Name i de Amts- oder Originalsprooch
Geislerová Commons-Kategori Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
mbiemër
Geislerová instancë e mbiemër
Geislerová sistemi i shkrimit alfabeti latin
Geislerová emërtimi në gjuhën amë
Geislerová kategoria në Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
sukunimi
Geislerová
kunjom
Geislerová istanza ta' kunjom
Geislerová kategorija tal-Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
suhânommâ
Geislerová lii suhânommâ
Geislerová čäällimvyehi läättinlâš puustaveh
Geislerová nommâ páihálii kielân
Geislerová Commons-luokka Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
Schreibnam
Geislerová is a Schreibnam
Geislerová Commons-Kategorie Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
tek, ata-tek, äwlet esim
Geislerová
Nohnahme
Geislerová es e Beischpell för e(n(e)) Nohnahme
Geislerová Saachjobb op Wikkimehdija Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
soyadı
Geislerová nedir soyadı
Geislerová yazı sistemi Latin alfabesi
Geislerová yerel dildeki adı
Geislerová Geneanet aile adı kimliği GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commons kategorisi Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
achternaam
Geislerová is een familienaam
Geislerová schriftsysteem Latijns alfabet
Geislerová label in oorspronkelijke taal
Geislerová GeneaNet-identificatiecode voor familienaam GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commonscategorie Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
cyfenw
Geislerová enghraifft o'r canlynol cyfenw
Geislerová system ysgrifennu yr wyddor Ladin
Geislerová label yn yr iaith frodorol
Geislerová categori Comin Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
apelyidu
Geislerová
sukunimi
Geislerová esiintymä kohteesta sukunimi
Geislerová kirjoitusjärjestelmä latinalaiset aakkoset
Geislerová nimi alkuperäiskielellä
Geislerová sukunimen Geneanet-tunniste GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commons-luokka Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
apelido
Geislerová instancia de apelido
Geislerová alfabeto alfabeto latino
Geislerová nome na lingua orixinal
Geislerová identificador Geneanet de apelido GEISLEROVA
Geislerová categoría en Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
prezime
Geislerová jest prezime
Geislerová pismo latinica
Geislerová ime u domaćem jeziku
Geislerová kategorija na Zajedničkom poslužitelju Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
efternamme
Geislerová is in efternamme
Geislerová Commons-kategory Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
nom de famille
Geislerová nature de l’élément nom de famille
Geislerová système d'écriture alphabet latin
Geislerová nom dans la langue d'origine
Geislerová identifiant Geneanet d'un nom de famille GEISLEROVA
Geislerová catégorie Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
nome de familia
Geislerová instância de sobrenome
Geislerová sistema de escrita alfabeto latino
Geislerová nome nativo
Geislerová categoria na Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
icinikasowin
Geislerová
sunan gida
Geislerová iri sunan gida
Geislerová tsarin rubutu Baƙaƙen boko
Geislerová suna a harshen gida
Geislerová
no d’ famile
Geislerová nateure di l’ elemint no d' famile
Geislerová
paşnav
Geislerová mînakek ji bo paşnav
Geislerová kategoriya Commonsê Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
nasab
Geislerová
efternavn
Geislerová
nomen gentilicium
Geislerová est nomen gentilicium
Geislerová categoria apud Communia Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
cognome
Geislerová istanza di cognome
Geislerová sistema di scrittura alfabeto latino
Geislerová nome originale locale
Geislerová identificativo Geneanet GEISLEROVA
Geislerová categoria su Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
cognom
Geislerová instància de cognom
Geislerová alfabet alfabet llatí
Geislerová nom en la llengua original
Geislerová identificador Geneanet de cognom GEISLEROVA
Geislerová categoria de Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
họ
Geislerová là một họ
Geislerová hệ thống chữ viết bảng chữ cái Latinh
Geislerová nhãn bản ngữ
Geislerová thể loại ở Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
nom de famille
Geislerová
sliennoo
Geislerová lipaid dooghyssagh
Geislerová
singq
Geislerová
nume de familie
Geislerová este un/o nume de familie
Geislerová sistem de scriere alfabetul latin
Geislerová nume în limbile autohtone
Geislerová categorie la Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
nom d’ostal
Geislerová natura de l'element cognòm
Geislerová alfabet alfabet latin
Geislerová nom dins la lenga originala
Geislerová categoria Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
jina la ukoo
Geislerová ni mfano wa jina la ukoo
Geislerová mfumo wa uanadishi alfabeti ya Kilatini
Geislerová Jamii ya vitu vya kawaida Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
surnomo
Geislerová esas surnomo
Geislerová kategorio di Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
prezime
Geislerová je prezime
Geislerová kategorija na Ostavi Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
isibongo
Geislerová isibonelo se isibongo
Geislerová
jeneng pancer
Geislerová minangka jeneng pancer
Geislerová kategori ing Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
cognòm
Geislerová
fuelhkienomme
Geislerová
Familljennumm
Geislerová ass eng/e(n) Familljennumm
Geislerová Alphabet laténgescht Alphabet
Geislerová Numm an der Amts- oder Originalsprooch
Geislerová Commons-Kategorie Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
ahà nnà
Geislerová N'ụdị ndị dị ka ahà nnà
Geislerová akara ala
Geislerová Ngalaba commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
lazme'e
Geislerová serese mupli lazme'e
Geislerová
perekonnanimi
Geislerová üksikjuht nähtusest perekonnanimi
Geislerová kiri ladina kiri
Geislerová omakeelne nimetus
Geislerová Commonsi kategooria Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
maŋepnamma
Geislerová
nôzwëskò
Geislerová to je nôzwëskò
Geislerová
orúkọ ẹbí
Geislerová àkórí orúkọ ẹbí
Geislerová Ẹ̀ka Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
efternamn
Geislerová instans av familjenamn
Geislerová skriftsystem latinska alfabetet
Geislerová originalnamn
Geislerová Geneanet familjenamn-ID GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commons-kategori Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
vezetéknév
Geislerová osztály, amelynek példánya családnév
Geislerová írásrendszer latin betűs írás
Geislerová saját nyelvén
Geislerová Geneanet-családnévazonosító GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commons-kategória Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
priezvisko
Geislerová je priezvisko
Geislerová písmo latinské písmo
Geislerová v pôvodnom jazyku
Geislerová kategória na Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
ifani
Geislerová
abizen
Geislerová honako hau da abizen
Geislerová alfabetoa latindar alfabetoa
Geislerová jatorrizko izena
Geislerová Commons-eko kategoria Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
sokknõmm
Geislerová lij, leäi leʹbe lij leämmaš sokknõmm
Geislerová nõmm jiijjâs ǩiõʹlle
Geislerová Commons-kategoria Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
cognome
Geislerová istansa de cognome
Geislerová alfabeto alfabeto latin
Geislerová nome inte ła łéngua orizenałe
Geislerová ID Geneanet de nome de fameja GEISLEROVA
Geislerová categoria Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
apelliu
Geislerová instancia de apelliu
Geislerová Categoría en Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
etternavn
Geislerová forekomst av etternavn
Geislerová alfabet det latinske alfabetet
Geislerová lokalt navn
Geislerová Geneanet familienavn ID GEISLEROVA
Geislerová Commons-kategori Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
van
Geislerová is 'n van
Geislerová skryfstelsel latynse alfabet
Geislerová inheemse etiket
Geislerová Commons-kategorie Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
nama keluarga
Geislerová adalah nama keluarga
Geislerová sistem penulisan aksara Latin
Geislerová label dalam bahasa asli atau resmi
Geislerová kategori di Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
prezime
Geislerová je prezime
Geislerová pismo latinica
Geislerová izvorni naziv
Geislerová kategorija na Commonsu Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
sobrenome
Geislerová instância de apelido
Geislerová alfabeto alfabeto latino
Geislerová nome nativo
Geislerová categoria da Commons Geislerová (surname)
Geislerová
alkunya
| 39,004 |
https://github.com/danielalvescwb/api-omdbapi/blob/master/src/modules/favorites/favorites-add/favorites-add.controller.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
api-omdbapi
|
danielalvescwb
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 57 | 163 |
import { Controller, Req, Param, Post } from '@nestjs/common';
import { FavoritesAddService } from './favorites-add.service';
import { Request } from 'express';
@Controller('favorites-add')
export class FavoritesAddController {
constructor(private readonly favoritesAddService: FavoritesAddService) {}
@Post(':imdbID')
async handle(@Req() req: Request, @Param('imdbID') imdbID: string) {
const {
tokenDecoded: { id },
} = req;
return await this.favoritesAddService.exec({ id, imdbID });
}
}
| 47,449 |
https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%9E
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Голубіў
|
https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Голубіў&action=history
|
Belarusian
|
Spoken
| 20 | 80 |
Голубіў () — пасёлак у Бахмацкім раёне Чарнігаўскай вобласці Украіны. Уваходзіць у склад Батурынскай гарадской абшчыны.
Населеныя пункты Бахмацкага раёна
| 24,543 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918286
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Okpale-Otta
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 86 | 328 |
Okpale-Otta
Okpale-Otta instance of human settlement
Okpale-Otta country Nigeria
Okpale-Otta located in time zone UTC+01:00
Okpale-Otta Freebase ID /m/0zg51vq
Okpale-Otta official language English
Okpale-Otta continent Africa
Okpale-Otta
nederzetting in Nigeria
Okpale-Otta is een woonplaats
Okpale-Otta land Nigeria
Okpale-Otta tijdzone UTC+1
Okpale-Otta Freebase-identificatiecode /m/0zg51vq
Okpale-Otta officiële taal Engels
Okpale-Otta continent Afrika
Okpale-Otta
Okpale-Otta orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà
Okpale-Otta èdè ti ìjoba gẹ̀ẹ́sì
Okpale-Otta orílè Áfíríkà
Okpale-Otta
Okpale-Otta sampla de áit lonnaithe
Okpale-Otta tír an Nigéir
Okpale-Otta lonnaithe i gcrios ama UTC+01:00
Okpale-Otta teanga oifigiúil Béarla
Okpale-Otta mór-roinn an Afraic
| 21,982 |
https://github.com/lk8808/vue-pbank/blob/master/src/views/dynamic/process/procdef/components/edit.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
vue-pbank
|
lk8808
|
Vue
|
Code
| 128 | 488 |
<template>
<div v-loading="loading_save" class="app-container">
<bpmn-modeler
ref="refNode"
:xml="xml"
:is-view="false"
@save="saveModeler"
@close="close"
/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import bpmnModeler from '@/views/components/Flowable'
import { xmlStr } from '@/views/dynamic/process/modules/resources/template.js'
export default {
components: { bpmnModeler },
props: {
bizdata: {
required: true,
type: Object
}
},
data() {
return {
loading_save: false,
xml: ''
}
},
watch: {
bizdata(val) {
this.getModelDetail()
}
},
mounted() {
this.getModelDetail()
},
methods: {
getModelDetail() {
if (!this.bizdata.id) {
this.xml = xmlStr
} else {
this.$http({
url: '/procdef/getBpmn?procdefid=' + this.bizdata.id,
method: 'post'
}).then(res => {
this.xml = res
})
}
},
saveModeler(data) {
console.log(data)
this.loading_save = true
this.$http({
url: '/procdef/deploy',
method: 'post',
data: {
bpmnStr: data.xml
}
}).then(res => {
this.loading_save = false
this.$message({
message: '提交成功',
type: 'success'
})
})
},
close() {
this.$emit('cancel')
}
}
}
</script>
| 36,530 |
2006092300460
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,006 |
ASSOCIATION DES PLAISANCIERS-PECHEURS DE VENDRES, (A.P.P.V.).
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 74 | 116 |
proposer des solutions pour maintenir les activités nautique pour les résidents de la commune, (peche traditionnelle en bateau, promenade...), par rapport aux différents projets de réaménagement et de modernisation des installations du littoral et du port de la commune, et organiser, en concertation avec les autorités municipales de la commune de Vendres, des activités et animations diverses pour les adhérents et non-adhérents de l'association en fonction des saisons (concours de peche, journées découvertes, grillades...).
| 9,696 |
https://openalex.org/W2964057586
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By
| 2,019 |
Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of ZnSe Electrospinning Nanofibers as an Anode Material for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries
|
Panyue Zhou
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,747 | 15,249 |
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
published: 14 August 2019
doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00569 Synthesis and Electrochemical
Performance of ZnSe Electrospinning
Nanofibers as an Anode Material for
Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries
Peng Zhou 1, Mingyu Zhang 1*, Liping Wang 2, Qizhong Huang 1, Zhean Su 1, Liewu Li 1,
Xiaodong Wang 1, Yuhao Li 1, Chen Zeng 1 and Zhenghao Guo 1
1 State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China, 2 Department of Biological and
Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China 1 State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China, 2 Department of Biological and
Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China ZnSe nitrogen-doped carbon composite nanofibers (ZnSe@N-CNFs) were derived as
anode materials from selenization of electrospinning nanofibers. Electron microscopy
shows that ZnSe nanoparticles are distributed in electrospinning nanofibers after
selenization. Electrochemistry tests were carried out and the results show the
one-dimensional carbon composite nanofibers reveal a great structural stability and
electrochemistry performance by the enhanced synergistic effect with ZnSe. Even at
a current density of 2 A g−1, the as-prepared electrodes can still reach up to 701.7 mA
h g−1 after 600 cycles in lithium-ion batteries and 368.9 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles in
sodium-ion batteries, respectively. ZnSe@N-CNFs with long cycle life and high capacity
at high current density implies its promising future for the next generation application of
energy storage. Edited by:
Danni Lei,
Sun Yat-Sen University, China Reviewed by:
Baihua Qu,
Xiamen University, China
Ming Zhang,
Hunan University, China
*Correspondence:
Mingyu Zhang
[email protected] Reviewed by:
Baihua Qu,
Xiamen University, China
Ming Zhang,
Hunan University China Keywords:
anode
material,
Li-ion
and
Na-ion
batteries,
electrospinning
nanofibers,
ZnSe,
synthesis,
electrochemical performance *Correspondence:
Mingyu Zhang
[email protected] INTRODUCTION Specialty section:
This article was submitted to
Electrochemistry,
a section of the journal
Frontiers in Chemistry Over the latest 20 years, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have experienced great development to meet
the demand of portable electronic devices and hybrid electric vehicles (Mai et al., 2010; Ji et al.,
2012; Li W. et al., 2016; Wu F. et al., 2017; Tian et al., 2018). However, the theoretical capacity
(372 mA h g−1) of the conventional graphite anode in LIBs can’t meet the increasing expectations
(Li L. et al., 2016; Zhang Y.-C. et al., 2016; Lee et al., 2018). At the same time, Sodium-ion
batteries (SIBs), as one of the most competitive alternatives of LIBs, are drawing much attention
due to the low cost and high abundance of sodium in the crust (Li et al., 2017; Zhang et al.,
2017; Wu et al., 2018). Unfortunately, the larger ionic diameter of Na+ (0.106 nm) compared with
Li+ (0.076 nm) results in the kinetic limitation and larger volume expansion of anode materials,
which further leads to reduced capacity in SIBs (Xu et al., 2015; Deng et al., 2018). Therefore,
it is a topmost priority to develop high-performance anode materials for LIBs and SIBs (Nitta
et al., 2015; Du et al., 2018; Fan and Xie, 2019). Recently, metallic selenides (SnSe2, FeSe2, CoSe2,
etc.) have attracted much attention as anode materials thanks to their high energy density and
excellent rate performance (Ko et al., 2016; Park et al., 2016; Zhang L. et al., 2016; Cui et al., 2018). Among them, ZnSe is considered as one of the most promising anode materials because of its
impressive performance in both LIBs and SIBs (Cao et al., 2018). Particularly, when ZnSe was used Received: 22 May 2019
Accepted: 26 July 2019
Published: 14 August 2019 Keywords:
anode
material,
Li-ion
and
Na-ion
batteries,
electrospinning
nanofibers,
ZnSe,
synthesis,
electrochemical performance Citation: Zhou P, Zhang M, Wang L, Huang Q,
Su Z, Li L, Wang X, Li Y, Zeng C and
Guo Z (2019) Synthesis and
Electrochemical Performance of ZnSe
Electrospinning Nanofibers as an
Anode Material for Lithium Ion and
Sodium Ion Batteries. Front Chem 7:569 August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 1 ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries Zhou et al. FIGURE 1 | XRD pattern of ZnSe@N-CNFs and ZnSe@N-C. as anode materials in LIBs, the Zn reduction by ZnSe could react
with Li+ to form LiZn and provide additional capacity (Kwon
and Park, 2014; liu et al., 2018). However, the pulverization and
amorphization of ZnSe during charge and discharge result in
poor cycling stability (Fu et al., 2015). p
y
g
y
To overcome the problems mentioned above, constructing
ZnSe/carbon hybrid material is considered as one of the
most effective way to improve electrochemical performance of
electrodes. ZnSe shows great synergistic effect with carbon, which
highly improves the capacity of anode in energy storage (Zhang
et al., 2015). For example, Chen et al. (2017) reported that ZnSe
ND@N-PC by using zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) and
delivered an outstanding capability to LIBs of 1,134 mA·h·g−1
at 0.6 A·g−1 after 500 cycles. Tang et al. (2018) synthesized
a ZnSe microsphere/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite
used as SIBs anode materials, which exhibited a high specific
capacity of 382 mA h g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 after 180 cycles. Cao
et al. dispersed ZnSe nanoparticles in reduced graphene oxides
to synthesize ZnSe-rGO nanocomposite as an anode material
for both LIBs and SIBs. The capacity of ZnSe-rGO in LIBs is
530 mA h g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 after 100 cycles and that of SIBs is
259.5 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 after 50 cycles (Cao et al., 2018). But
the reported ZnSe/carbon electrodes are mainly microspheres or
irregular nanoparticles (Xu Y. et al., 2016). The composite mode
and microstructure of ZnSe and carbon are inefficient and then
require further design. The specific capacity and stability of the
ZnSe/carbon hybrid anode, especially at high current density,
also need to be improved (Wang et al., 2017). FIGURE 1 | XRD pattern of ZnSe@N-CNFs and ZnSe@N-C. a syringe to electrospin with the distance 20 cm and voltage 13
kV, respectively. Materials Characterization The crystal structure and the composition of the samples were
investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD, Rigaku Dmax/2550VB
+ 18 kW) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX, FEI
Nova Nano SEM230). The morphology and microstructure of
samples was observed through scanning electron microscopy
(SEM, FEI Nova Nano SEM230) and transmission electron
microscopy (TEM, JEOL JEM-2010). The thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA) was tested in air at a ramp rate of 10◦C min−1. The Raman spectrum test was conducted on a Renishaw in Via
2000. The specific surface areas and the pore size distribution
were measured by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test
and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) method, respectively. The
surface chemical composition of the sample was tested by
the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Thermo Scientific
ESCALAB 250XI). Citation: The obtained nanofibers were mixed with 1.3 g
Selenium powder (99.9%, Aladdin) and calcined at 650◦C for 2 h
(a ramp rate of 10◦C min−1) in a tube furnace under vacuum to
produce the ZnSe@N-CNFs. In the meantime, carbon nanofibers (CNF) and ZnSe@N-C
were prepared as comparison samples. The carbon nanofibers
(CNFs) were synthesized in the same steps without adding Zinc
acetate dihydrate. The ZnSe@N-C was synthesized by precursor
solution directly dried at 80◦C overnight and calcined at the same
way with Se powder. In this work, we have successfully synthesized ZnSe nitrogen-
doped carbon composite nanofibers (ZnSe@N-CNFs) for both
LIBs and SIBs via electrospinning and a simple selenization
treatment. This unique one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure has
a shorter ion diffusion path and higher electronic conductivity. In the meanwhile, the synergistic effect of encapsulated
ZnSe nanoparticles in nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers can
effectively suppress the pulverization and amorphization. As
a result, the as-prepared ZnSe@N-CNFs electrodes exhibit an
excellent electrochemical performance as anode material for both
LIBs and SIBs. The specific capacity of ZnSe@N-CNFs reach
to 1,226.1 and 455.0 mA h g−1 in LIBs and SIBs, respectively. Meanwhile, the ZnSe@N-CNFs also shows outstanding specific
capacity and stability (701.7 mA h g−1 after 600 cycles in LIBs and
365.6 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles in SIBs) at high current density
of 2 A g−1. It is expected that the ZnSe@N-CNFs with such
great electrochemical performance have promising applications
as anodes for both LIBs and SIBs, and would be a direction for
design of the other anode materials. EXPERIMENTAL SECTION Preparation of ZnSe@N-CNFs Electrochemical Characterization
A slurry made of ZnSe@N-CNFs (80 wt.%), acetylene black
(10 wt.%), and carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (10 wt.%) was
dissolved in deionized water and ethanol (3:2), spread onto Cu
foil and dried at 80◦C for 12 h to prepare the anodes. The
LIBs were assembled into 2,032 coin-type cells in an Argon-
filled glove box with lithium metal as the reference electrode, Electrochemical Characterization p
0.5268 g of Zinc acetate dihydrate (C4H6O4Zn·2H2O, AR,
Sinopharm) was dissolved in 3 ml N, N-dimethylformamide
(DMF, AR, Sinopharm). 0.4534 g polyacrylonitrile (PAN, Mw
150000, Macklin) was dissolved in 3 ml DMF under magnetic
stirring for 30 min at 60◦C. The two solutions were mixed and
stirred for another 12 h. Then the mixture was transferred into August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 2 Zhou et al. ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries FIGURE 2 | (a,b) SEM images of ZnSe@N-CNFs at different magnification. (c) TEM image of ZnSe@N-CNFs. (d) HRTEM image of ZnSe@N-CNFs. FIGURE 2 | (a,b) SEM images of ZnSe@N-CNFs at different magnification. (c) TEM image of ZnSe@N-CNFs. (d) HRTEM image of ZnSe@N-CNFs. EM images of ZnSe@N-CNFs at different magnification. (c) TEM image of ZnSe@N-CNFs. (d) HRTEM image of ZnSe@N-CNFs. reveal the microstructure of ZnSe@N-CNFs, TEM, and HRTEM
were used and the images were shown in Figures 2c,d. It is clearly
observed in Figure 2c that the morphology of ZnSe@N-CNFs
is composed of composite nanofibers of about 200 nm diameter
with the ZnSe particles dispersed in the fibers or deposited on
their surface. The phenomenon of deposited ZnSe particles on
the surface is attributed to the crystal growth during calcined
(Ning et al., 2017). Clear lattice fringes can be observed from
the HRTEM image in Figure 2d of 0.32 nm corresponding to the
(111) plane of ZnSe crystal (JCPDS 37-1463). In addition, the
EDX analysis is shown in Figure S4. The atomic ratio of Zn and
Se in ZnSe@N-CNFs is about 1:1, matching the stoichiometric
ratio of ZnSe compounds. The nitrogen is mainly from PAN,
which would increase the conductivity and the number of active
sites (Cho et al., 2016). LiPF6 (1M) in ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate
(DMC) at a 1:1 volume ratio as electrolyte and polypropylene
film (Celgard 2400) as separator. The SIBs were assembled with
sodium metal as the reference electrode, NaCF3SO3 (1M) in
diethyleneglycol dimethylether (DEGDME) used as electrolyte
and glass microfiber (Whatman GF/D) as separator. All electrochemical tests were carried out at 27◦C. The cyclic
voltammetry (CV) was measured with voltage window of 0.01–
3.0 V by using CHI760E electrochemical workstation. The rate
capability and cycle life were tested with LAND CT2001A
battery test system. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
(EIS) tests were carried out with the frequency range of 100
kHz−0.01 Hz by CHI760E electrochemical workstation. Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The
TGA
of
ZnSe@N-CNFs
was
tested
from
room
temperature to 800◦C. As shown in Figure 3A, the huge
weight loss around 300–600◦C correspond to the volatilization
of SeO2 and CO2 (Cui et al., 2017). The mass percentages of
ZnSe in ZnSe@N-CNFs is calculated to be 49.45%. In addition,
Figure 3B gives the Raman spectra of samples. The two wide
peaks can be observed at around 1,340 and 1,586 cm−1, which
are corresponding with disordered carbon atoms (D band)
and graphitic carbon atoms (G band) of carbon, respectively
(Wu Q. et al., 2017). The ID/IG ratio of the ZnSe@N-CNFs
was calculated to be 1.16. The peaks observed at around 500
cm−1 in ZnSe@N-CNFs and ZnSe@N-C spectra correspond
to 2LO modes of ZnSe (Tang et al., 2018). To further compare As shown in XRD pattern of Figure 1 and Figure S1, all the
peaks of ZnSe@N-CNFs and ZnSe@N-C can be fully indexed to
ZnSe (JCPDS 37-1463), indicate the effective formation of ZnSe
as we design (Tang et al., 2018). The wide peak shown at 30◦
of CNFs is attributed to the amorphous carbon (Lallave et al.,
2007). The carbon peaks aren’t obvious in the diffraction pattern
of ZnSe@N-CNFs and ZnSe@N-C as the highly crystalline ZnSe
reflections suppressed those of carbon. Figures 2a,b and Figures S2, S3 indicate the SEM image of as-
synthesized samples. It can clearly reveal that the ZnSe@N-CNFs
and CNFs are continuously fiber structure without aggregated
particles. In contrast, ZnSe@N-C is irregular particles. To further August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 3 Zhou et al. ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries FIGURE 3 | (A) TG analysis of ZnSe@N-CNFs. (B) Raman spectra of ZnSe@N-CNFs, ZnSe@N-C and CNFs. (C–F) XPS spectra of ZnSe@N-CNFs for Zn 2p (C); Se
3d (D); C 1s (E); N 1s (F). FIGURE 3 | (A) TG analysis of ZnSe@N-CNFs. (B) Raman spectra of ZnSe@N-CNFs, ZnSe@N-C and CNFs. (C–F) XPS spectra of ZnSe@N-CNFs for Zn 2p (C); Se
3d (D); C 1s (E); N 1s (F). C, and N elements in ZnSe@N-CNFs. As the high resolution of
Zn 2p XPS spectrum shown in Figure 3C, two peaks are located
at 1,021.5 and 1,044.6 eV, respectively, with an energy difference
of 23.1 eV between them, which confirms that the zinc exists as
Zn2+ form (Ning et al., 2017). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The fitted peaks shown in Se 3d
spectrum (Figure 3D) at 54.2 and 56.1 eV are corresponding to
the Se 3d5/2 and Se 3d3/2 spin orbit, respectively, which indicate
the Se mainly exists as Se2−. The peak of SeOx locked at 59.0 eV is
caused by surface oxidation (Cui et al., 2018). Figure 3D indicate
that Se in ZnSe@N-CNFs mainly exists as ZnSe and a small
amount of Se has been oxidized to SeOx on the surface. The three
fit peaks of high resolution C1s spectrum (Figure 3E) located at
binding energy of 284.6, 285.3, and 286.5 eV are related to the
C-C bonds, C-N bonds, and C = N bonds, respectively (Liao
et al., 2016). Furthermore, the type of nitrogen can be obtained
by analyzing the N 1s high-resolution spectrum in the Figure 3F. The fit peaks positioned at 398.3, 400.1, and 400.9 eV can be fit
well with pyridinic N, pyrrolic peak N, and graphitic peak N,
respectively (Wang et al., 2016). the pore size of ZnSe@N-CNFs and ZnSe@N-C, the specific
surface was determined by nitrogen adsorption/desorption
and the pore size distribution curve calculate by BJH method
as shown in Figure S5. The specific surface area of ZnSe@N-
CNFs is 30.2 m2 g−1, higher than 8.1 m2 g−1 of ZnSe@N-C. The larger specific surface area is attributed to the unique
1D nanostructure. The pore diameter of ZnSe@N-CNFs and
ZnSe@N-C are focused on around 3.5–3.8 nm. In addition,
the number of pores in ZnSe@N-CNFs is much larger than
ZnSe@N-C as shown in Figure S5. Although ZnSe@N-CNFs
isn’t designed as a porous material, it still shows an excellent
specific surface area and suitable mesopore size, which can
provide more ion storage active sites and reducing ion migration
path (Li et al., 2019). C, and N elements in ZnSe@N-CNFs. As the high resolution of
Zn 2p XPS spectrum shown in Figure 3C, two peaks are located
at 1,021.5 and 1,044.6 eV, respectively, with an energy difference
of 23.1 eV between them, which confirms that the zinc exists as
Zn2+ form (Ning et al., 2017). The fitted peaks shown in Se 3d
spectrum (Figure 3D) at 54.2 and 56.1 eV are corresponding to
the Se 3d5/2 and Se 3d3/2 spin orbit, respectively, which indicate
the Se mainly exists as Se2−. The peak of SeOx locked at 59.0 eV is
caused by surface oxidation (Cui et al., 2018). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The initial discharge capacity
and coulombic efficiency of ZnSe@N-CNFs are 984.7 mA h
g−1 and 81.3%, respectively. For the next three cycles, the
charge/discharge profiles show a similar shape, which the
charge/discharge plateau is consistent with the CV curves. The
coulombic efficiency improves remarkably from the second cycle,
and reaching to 97.6 % for the third cycle and 99.1% for
the 4th cycle. Figure 4 shows the electrochemical performance of ZnSe@N-
CNFs as anodes in LIBs. The CV measurements were conducted
at 0.2 mV s−1. As shown in Figure 4A, the peak at 0.6 V in the
initial cathodic process is attributed to the reduction from ZnSe
to Zn and the formation of a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer
(Lu et al., 2017). During the follow scan, the curves lapped well,
indicating an excellent cycle reversibility. The sharp cathodic
peak at around 0.8 V is ascribed to the reduction reaction of
Zn2+ to Zn0. After that, a series of small peaks observed at
around 0.5 V are corresponding to the multi-step of forming LiZn
alloy (Fu et al., 2016). In addition, the pair of small peaks at 1.6
and 2.3 V are ascribed to the formation and decomposition of
Li2Se, respectively (Xu Y. et al., 2016). The reaction of ZnSe@N-
CNFs anode in LIBs could be described as the following chemical
equations (Kwon and Park, 2014): Figure 4C depicts the rate performance of ZnSe@N-CNFs,
ZnSe@N-C, and CNFs anode under various current densities
from 0.1 to 5 A g−1. The ZnSe@N-CNFs anode shows an
excellent rate performance of 743.0, 730.3, 699.4, 662.8, 645.8,
636.2, 602.6, and 570.9 mA h g−1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3,
5 A g−1, and recovers to 822.7 mA h g−1 when the current
density reduced back to 0.2 A g−1, respectively. In contrast,
the capacity of ZnSe@N-C and CNFs anode only has got the
values of 43.0 and 26.4 mA h g−1 at 5 A g−1, and recovers
to 379.8 and 228.9 mA h g−1 when the current density back
to 0.2 A g−1. Because of the simple carbonization and without
any additional processing, the CNFs exhibits worse Li+ storage
performance especially at high current density. Furthermore,
when the current density is changed to 0.1A g−1, the capacity
of ZnSe@N-CNFs gradually increases to 1,226.1 mA h g−1 after
200 cycles, much higher than ZnSe@N-C and CNFs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Figure 3D indicate
that Se in ZnSe@N-CNFs mainly exists as ZnSe and a small
amount of Se has been oxidized to SeOx on the surface. The three
fit peaks of high resolution C1s spectrum (Figure 3E) located at
binding energy of 284.6, 285.3, and 286.5 eV are related to the
C-C bonds, C-N bonds, and C = N bonds, respectively (Liao
et al., 2016). Furthermore, the type of nitrogen can be obtained
by analyzing the N 1s high-resolution spectrum in the Figure 3F. The fit peaks positioned at 398.3, 400.1, and 400.9 eV can be fit
well with pyridinic N, pyrrolic peak N, and graphitic peak N,
respectively (Wang et al., 2016). To investigate the surface physicochemical properties and the
chemical composition of ZnSe@N-CNFs, the XPS was measured
and the survey spectra of ZnSe@N-CNFs is shown in Figure S6. The peaks corresponding to Zn 2p, Se 3d, C 1s, and N 1s can be
clearly observed, which further suggests the presence of Zn, Se, August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 4 Zhou et al. ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries FIGURE 4 | The electrochemical performance of ZnSe@N-CNFs as anodes in LIBs: (A) CV curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at a scan rate of 0.2 mV s−1; (B)
discharge/charge voltage profiles of the ZnSe/N-CNFs at a current density of 0.1 A g−1; (C) rate capability at various current densities between 0.1 and 5 A·g−1 of
the ZnSe@N-CNFs; (D) cycling performance and corresponding coulombic efficiency of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at 2 A g−1. FIGURE 4 | The electrochemical performance of ZnSe@N-CNFs as anodes in LIBs: (A) CV curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at a scan rate of 0.2 mV s−1; (B)
discharge/charge voltage profiles of the ZnSe/N-CNFs at a current density of 0.1 A g−1; (C) rate capability at various current densities between 0.1 and 5 A·g−1
the ZnSe@N-CNFs; (D) cycling performance and corresponding coulombic efficiency of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at 2 A g−1. In view of the special compositional advantages and appealing
micro-structures
of
continuously
composite
nanofibers
ZnSe@N-CNFs as we design as discussed above, these properties
should be beneficial for both LIBs and SIBs. The Li-storage and
Na-storage properties of samples were further measured to prove
the potential of ZnSe@N-CNFs as anodes material. observed, which is due to the decomposition of ZnSe and
the formation of the SEI layer. Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org RESULTS AND DISCUSSION After
the first cycle, the curves coincide well, indicate that the formed
SEI layers is very stable and the great cycle reversibility of
ZnSe@N-CNFs electrodes in SIBs (Liu et al., 2018). electrodes during the reversible reactions of anode can provide
more interface of ZnSe particle and carbon, which enhance the
pseudocapacitive capacities (Gu et al., 2015). More importantly,
as shown in Figure 4D, the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode exhibits
excellent discharge capacity of 701.7 mA h g−1 after 600 cycles
at 2 A g−1, and the coulombic efficiency retained over 96%
after the first cycle. However, the ZnSe@N-C and CNFs only
achieved 155.5 and 99.4 mA h g−1 at the same current density
after 600 cycles. Figure 5
displays
the
electrochemical
performance
of
ZnSe@N-CNFs, ZnSe@N-C, and CNFs as anodes in SIBs. The CV curves of ZnSe@N-CNFs anode in SIBs are shown
in Figure 5A at 0.2 mV s−1. The obvious peak observed at
around 0.4 V in the initial cathodic process is associated with
the formation of the SEI layer and insertion of sodium-ion,
which is similar to lithium storage (Ge et al., 2015). After that,
the following CV curves are well-overlapped, which means the
wonderful cycle reversibility of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrodes. The
pair of peaks at 0.7 and 1.1 V relate to the transformation of
Zn2+ and Zn0. And the pair of peaks at 1.5 and 2.5 V relates
to synthesis and decomposition of Na2Se, respectively (Tang
et al., 2018). In summary, the reaction of ZnSe@N-CNFs anode
in SIBs could be described as following chemical equations
(Cao et al., 2018): The rate capability of as-synthesized samples was evaluated at
various currents in the range of 0.1–2 A g−1, and the results are
given in Figure 5C. The capacity of ZnSe@N-CNFs is retained as
358.2, 357.9, 346.1, 334.8, 326.7, and 323.3 mA h g−1 at current
densities of 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 A g−1, respectively. After the
current densities back to 0.1 A g−1, the capacity is raised to
455.0 mA h g−1. Moreover, as shown in Figure 5D, the ZnSe@N-
CNFs deliver an initial discharge capacity of 446.2 mA h g−1 with
initial columbic efficiency of 72.9% at 2 A g−1. And thereafter
from the second cycle on, the columbic efficiency is over 99%
and the reversible capacity is 365.6 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles. Both the rate capability and cycle performance are much better
than ZnSe@N-C and CNFs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The high
capacities of ZnSe@N-CNFs is attributed to the special 1D
structure. The carbon can effectively prevent the agglomeration
of ZnSe particles and lead to more interface of ZnSe and carbon
which can provide additional pseudocapacitive capacities In
addition, the gradual amorphization process of metallic selenides ZnSe + 2Li+ + 2e−↔Zn + Li2Se
(1)
Zn + Li+ + 2e−↔LiZn
(2) (1)
(2) (2) Figure 4B shows the discharge and charge profiles of ZnSe@N-
CNFs anode at 0.1 A g−1 at first four cycles. The voltage window
of LIBs is 0.005–3.0 V (vs. Li/Li+). For the initial discharge
curve, the extended charge plateau at around 0.8 V can be August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 5 Zhou et al. ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries FIGURE 5 | The electrochemical performance of ZnSe@N-CNFs as anodes in SIBs: (A) CV curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at a scan rate of 0.2 mV s−1; (B)
discharge/charge voltage profiles of the ZnSe/N-CNFs at a current density of 0.1 A g−1; (C) rate capability at various current densities between 0.1 and 2 A·g−1 of
the ZnSe@N-CNFs; (D) cycling performance and corresponding coulombic efficiency of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at 2 A g−1. FIGURE 5 | The electrochemical performance of ZnSe@N-CNFs as anodes in SIBs: (A) CV curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at a scan rate of 0.2 mV s−1; (B)
discharge/charge voltage profiles of the ZnSe/N-CNFs at a current density of 0.1 A g−1; (C) rate capability at various current densities between 0.1 and 2 A·g−
the ZnSe@N-CNFs; (D) cycling performance and corresponding coulombic efficiency of the ZnSe@N-CNFs at 2 A g−1. cycles. According to previous reports, by increasing the cut-
offvoltage can reduce the irreversible reactions with carbon
and decomposition of electrolytes (Cui et al., 2018). Besides,
as Figure 5A shows, there is no obvious reaction peak at
low voltage. Therefore, 0.1–3 V (vs. Na/Na+) was chosen as
the voltage window during discharge and charge test for SIBs. The voltage profiles of ZnSe@N-CNFs with 0.1 Ag−1 for the first
four cycles are shown in Figure 5B. The first discharge and charge
capacities are 441.5 and 362.3 mA h g−1, respectively, resulting
in a coulombic efficiency of 82.1%. The huge capacity loss is
attributed to SEI layers (Park and Kang, 2016). The coulombic
efficiency increases rapidly to 100.3% for the second cycle. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Both high capacity and increasing
capacity can be attributed to the pseudocapacitive effect and its
growth during cycling, the same as LIBs. ZnSe + 2Na+ + 2e−↔Zn + Na2Se
(3) (3) ZnSe + 2Na+ + 2e−↔Zn + Na2Se The cycling performances of ZnSe@N-CNFs at 2 Ag−1 with
voltage window of 0.005–3 V (vs. Na/Na+) were shown in
Figure S7. The reversible capacity declined rapidly after 30 August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 6 Zhou et al. ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries u et al. ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries
GURE 6 | (A) CV curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at different scan rates; (B) corresponding log(i) vs. log(v) plots for LIBs at each redox peak (peak
urrent: i, scan rate: v) of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode; (C) capacitive and diffusion controlled contributions to charge storage of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at
5 mV·s−1; (D) normalized contribution ratio of capacitive and diffusion-controlled capacities of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at different scan rates; (E) CV
urves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at different scan rates; (F) corresponding log(i) vs. log(v) plots for SIBs at each redox peak (peak current: i, scan rate:
of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode; (G) capacitive and diffusion controlled contributions to charge storage of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at 0.5 mV·s−1; (H)
ormalized contribution ratio of capacitive and diffusion-controlled capacities of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at different scan rates. GURE 7 | TEM images of ZnSe@N-CNFs composites after 600 cycles at 2 A g−1 in LIBs (a); after 200 cycles at 2 A g−1 in SIBs (b). FIGURE 6 | (A) CV curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at different scan rates; (B) corresponding log(i) vs. log(v) plots for LIBs at each redox peak (peak
current: i, scan rate: v) of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode; (C) capacitive and diffusion controlled contributions to charge storage of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at
0.5 mV·s−1; (D) normalized contribution ratio of capacitive and diffusion-controlled capacities of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at different scan rates; (E) CV
curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at different scan rates; (F) corresponding log(i) vs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION log(v) plots for SIBs at each redox peak (peak current: i, scan rate:
v) of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode; (G) capacitive and diffusion controlled contributions to charge storage of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at 0.5 mV·s−1; (H)
normalized contribution ratio of capacitive and diffusion-controlled capacities of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at different scan rates. FIGURE 6 | (A) CV curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at different scan rates; (B) corresponding log(i) vs. log(v) plots for LIBs at each redox peak (peak
current: i, scan rate: v) of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode; (C) capacitive and diffusion controlled contributions to charge storage of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at
0.5 mV·s−1; (D) normalized contribution ratio of capacitive and diffusion-controlled capacities of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for LIBs at different scan rates; (E) CV
curves of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at different scan rates; (F) corresponding log(i) vs. log(v) plots for SIBs at each redox peak (peak current: i, scan rate:
v) of the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode; (G) capacitive and diffusion controlled contributions to charge storage of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at 0.5 mV·s−1; (H)
normalized contribution ratio of capacitive and diffusion-controlled capacities of ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode for SIBs at different scan rates. FIGURE 7 | TEM images of ZnSe@N-CNFs composites after 600 cycles at 2 A g−1 in LIBs (a); after 200 cycles at 2 A g−1 in SIBs (b). GURE 7 | TEM images of ZnSe@N-CNFs composites after 600 cycles at 2 A g−1 in LIBs (a); after 200 cycles at 2 A g−1 in SIBs (b controlled (Tang et al., 2018). The value of b of ZnSe@N-
CNFs anode in LIBs and SIBs is calculated and showing in
Figure 6B,F, respectively. The value of b in each peak is between
0.5 to 1, which can be considered that the ion storage process
of ZnSe@N-CNFs anode is controlled by both capacitive and
diffusion (Zhou et al., 2019). No matter in LIBs or SIBs, the ZnSe@N-CNFs all shows
satisfactory performance with high capacity and strong cycling
stability. To further investigate the reason for the outstanding
performance
and
evaluate
the
pseudocapacitive
behavior
of ZnSe@N-CNFs composite electrodes, the CV tests at
different scan rates of 0.2–2 mV s−1 in LIBs and SIBs were
conducted, as shown in Figures 6A,E. The relation between
peak current (i) and scan rate (v) can describe by following two
equations (Xu Y. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors also gratefully thank Professor Kejian He for his
linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript. FUNDING In addition, the EIS analysis was carried out for LIBs
and SIBs of ZnSe@N-CNFs to evaluate the conductivity of
anode. Figures S9, S10 show the Nyquist plots and fitting curve
of ZnSe@N-CNFs anode in LIBs and SIBs, respectively (Cui
et al., 2018). The Re is the electrolyte resistance, the Rf is
the SEI layer resistance and Rct corresponds to the charge
transfer resistance. As the fitting results are shown in Table S1,
the Re, Rf and Rct of the ZnSe@N-CNFs anode in LIBs is
4.74, 1.86, and 8.82 Ω, respectively. It also can be observed
that the ZnSe@N-CNFs anode shows great performance of
Re (9.55 Ω), Rf (1.95 Ω), and Rct (10.37 Ω) in SIBs. The
impedance parameters in SIBs is slightly larger than in LIBs,
indicating the higher kinetic resistance of SIBs. The satisfactory
conductivity performance of ZnSe@N-CNFs anode suggests
that ZnSe@N-CNFs can provide a short way for electrons
and ions transfer, leading to an outstanding electrochemical
performance (Miao et al., 2015; Zhao et al., 2017). The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Natural
Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. 2018JJ2513), and the Key Project of Research Foundation
of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China (Grant
No. 18A378). SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL The Supplementary Material for this article can be found
online
at:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem. 2019.00569/full#supplementary-material DATA AVAILABILITY All datasets generated for this study are included in the
manuscript/Supplementary Files. The morphology of ZnSe@N-CNFs anodes after cycles have
been observed and shown in Figure 7. Even after long cycles at
large current densities, the ZnSe@N-CNFs in both LIBs and SIBs
still remain it’s 1D structure without additional agglomeration,
while the excellent microstructural stability may explain the great
cycles stability of ZnSe@N-CNFs. The ZnSe particles disappeared
in Figure 7 comparing with Figure 2c after the long cycles is
due to the transformation to amorphous phase and, which can
provide more interface for the capacitive behavior. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION et al., 2016): According
to
the
relational
equation
of
i
=
av
for
capacitive
processes
and
i
=
av
1/2
for
diffusion
processes,
by
introducing
the
adjustable
constant
parameters
as
k1and
k2,
the
current
i(v)
response
at
fix
voltage
can
be
separated
to
two
parts
of
capacitive
and
diffusion
currents
by
following
equation
(Xu D. et al., 2016): i = avb
(4)
log (i) = b log (v) + loga
(5) (4)
(5) (4) (5) When the value of the slope b is 0.5, the ion storage process can
be considered as diffusion controlled. When the value of slope
b is 1, the ion storage process can be considered as capacitive i(v) = k1v + k2v1/2
(6) (6) August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 7 ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries Zhou et al. AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS MZ supervised the materials synthesis, tests, and manuscript
preparation of PZ. All other authors attended part of the
work and provided some beneficial advises and discussions on
this work. CONCLUSION As Figures 6C,G shows, the contribution from capacitive
capacity of ZnSe@N-CNFs anode in LIBs and SIBs at 0.5
mV·s−1 are calculated to ∼74 and 67%, respectively. With
the scan rate increase, the contribution of capacitive gradually
increases. As the Figure 6D shows, when the scan rate
increased to 2 mV·s−1, the capacitive contributions of ZnSe@N-
CNFs anode in LIBs reach to as high as 80%. And as
for SIBs shown in Figure 6H, the capacitive contribution of
ZnSe@N-CNFs anode also reaches to as high as 71% at 2
mV·s−1.The capacitive contribution for SIBs is lower than
that in LIBs, which is attributed to the larger diameter
of Na+. The large capacitive contribution of ZnSe@N-CNFs
indicates that the unique 1D structure can effectively provide
the additional capacity, which explains the high capacity
in both LIBs and SIBs (Chen et al., 2016). Moreover, as
shown in Figure S8, the capacitive contribution increased
in both LIBs and SIBs, which proved that the capacity
increases along with the cyclic test mainly caused by the
capacitive contribution. In
summary,
the
ZnSe@N-CNFs
anode
was
successfully
fabricated from 1D electrospinning nanofibers with excellent
electrochemical performance in both LIBs and SIBs even at
higher current density. The ZnSe@N-CNFs anode delivered a
high-capacity of 1,214.0 mA h g−1 and 447.5 mA h g−1 in LIBs
and SIBs, respectively. Furthermore, even the current density
was set to 2 A g−1, the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode delivered still
maintained at 701.7 mA h g−1 after 600 cycles in LIBs and
368.9 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles in SIBs, respectively. The
remarkable performance is attributed to the high capacitive
contribution and stable conductive structure, so that the design
scope of the metal selenide electrodes could be further expanded. In
summary,
the
ZnSe@N-CNFs
anode
was
successfully
fabricated from 1D electrospinning nanofibers with excellent
electrochemical performance in both LIBs and SIBs even at
higher current density. The ZnSe@N-CNFs anode delivered a
high-capacity of 1,214.0 mA h g−1 and 447.5 mA h g−1 in LIBs
and SIBs, respectively. Furthermore, even the current density
was set to 2 A g−1, the ZnSe@N-CNFs electrode delivered still
maintained at 701.7 mA h g−1 after 600 cycles in LIBs and
368.9 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles in SIBs, respectively. The
remarkable performance is attributed to the high capacitive
contribution and stable conductive structure, so that the design
scope of the metal selenide electrodes could be further expanded. Cui, C., Wei, Z., Zhou, G., Wei, W., Ma, J., Chen, L., et al. (2018). Quasi-
reversible conversion reaction of CoSe2/nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers REFERENCES Electrospun ultralong
hierarchical vanadium oxide nanowires with high performance for lithium ion Mai, L., Xu, L., Han, C., Xu, X., Luo, Y., Zhao, S., et al. (2010). Electrospun ultralong
hierarchical vanadium oxide nanowires with high performance for lithium ion
batteries. Nano Lett. 10, 4750–4755. doi: 10.1021/nl103343w hierarchical vanadium oxide nanowires with high performance for lithium ion
batteries. Nano Lett. 10, 4750–4755. doi: 10.1021/nl103343w Du, C. F., Liang, Q., Zheng, Y., Luo, Y., Mao, H., and Yan, Q. (2018). Porous MXene frameworks support pyrite nanodots toward high-rate
pseudocapacitive
Li/Na-ion
storage. ACS
Appl. Mater. Interfaces
10,
33779–33784. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b13750 batteries. Nano Lett. 10, 4750–4755. doi: 10.1021/nl103343w Miao, Y. E., Huang, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, W., Lai, F., and Liu, T. (2015). Electrospun
porous carbon nanofiber@MoS2 core/sheath fiber membranes as highly flexible
and binder-free anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Nanoscale 7, 11093–11101. doi: 10.1039/c5nr02711j Fan, T.-E., and Xie, H.-F. (2019). Sb2S3-rGO for high-performance sodium-ion
battery anodes on Al and Cu foil current collector. J. Alloys Compounds 775,
549–553. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.103 Ning, H., Xie, H., Zhao, Q., Liu, J., Tian, W., Wang, Y., et al. (2017). Electrospinning
ZnO/carbon
nanofiber
as
binder-free
and
self-
supported anode for Li-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compounds 722, 716–720. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.099 Fu, Y., Zhang, Z., Du, K., Qu, Y., Li, Q., and Yang, X. (2015). Spherical-like ZnSe
with facile synthesis as a potential electrode material for lithium ion batteries. Mater. Lett. 146, 96–98. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.02.019 Nitta, N., Wu, F., Lee, J. T., and Yushin, G. (2015). Li-ion battery materials: present
and future. Mater. Today 18, 252–264. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2014.10.040 Fu, Y., Zhong, B., Chen, Y., Song, Y., Zhou, R., Song, Y., et al. (2016). Porous ZnO@C core–shell nanocomposites as high performance electrode
materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. J. Porous Mater. 24, 613–620. doi: 10.1007/s10934-016-0297-6 Park, G. D., and Kang, Y. C. (2016). One-pot synthesis of CoSex -rGO composite
powders by spray pyrolysis and their application as anode material for sodium-
ion batteries. Chemistry 22, 4140–4146. doi: 10.1002/chem.201504398 Park, G. D., Kim, J. H., and Kang, Y. C. (2016). Large-scale production of spherical
FeSe2-amorphous carbon composite powders as anode materials for sodium-
ion batteries. Mater. Charact. 120, 349–356. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.09.019 Ge, X., Li, Z., Wang, C., and Yin, L. (2015). Metal-organic frameworks derived
porous core/shell structured ZnO/ZnCo2O4/C hybrids as anodes for high-
performance lithium-ion battery. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 26633–26642. REFERENCES doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b08195 Tang, C., Wei, X., Cai, X., An, Q., Hu, P., Sheng, J., et al. (2018). ZnSe
microsphere/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites as high-rate and
long-life anodes for sodium-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10,
19626–19632. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b02819 Gu, X., Yue, J., Chen, L., Liu, S., Xu, H., Yang, J., et al. (2015). Coaxial MnO/N-
doped carbon nanorods for advanced lithium-ion battery anodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 1037–1041. doi: 10.1039/c4ta05622a Ji, L., Zheng, H., Ismach, A., Tan, Z., Xun, S., Lin, E., et al. (2012). Graphene/Si
multilayer structure anodes for advanced half and full lithium-ion cells. Nano
Energy 1, 164–171. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2011.08.003 Tian, S., Zhu, G., Tang, Y., Xie, X., Wang, Q., Ma, Y., et al. (2018). Three-
dimensional cross-linking composite of graphene, carbon nanotubes and
Si nanoparticles for lithium ion battery anode. Nanotechnology 29:125603. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaa84e Ko, Y. N., Choi, S. H., and Kang, Y. C. (2016). Hollow cobalt selenide microspheres:
synthesis and application as anode materials for Na-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8, 6449–6456. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b11963 Wang, L., Yang, C., Dou, S., Wang, S., Zhang, J., Gao, X., et al. (2016). Nitrogen-
doped hierarchically porous carbon networks: synthesis and applications in
lithium-ion battery, sodium-ion battery and zinc-air battery. Electrochim. Acta
219, 592–603. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.050 Kwon, H.-T., and Park, C.-M. (2014). Electrochemical characteristics of ZnSe and
its nanostructured composite for rechargeable Li-ion batteries. J. Power Sourc. 251, 319–324. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.033 Wang, Z., Cao, X., Ge, P., Zhu, L., Xie, L., Hou, H., et al. (2017). Hollow-
sphere ZnSe wrapped around carbon particles as a cycle-stable and high-rate
anode material for reversible Li-ion batteries. N. J. Chem. 41, 6693–6699. doi: 10.1039/c7nj01230f Lallave, M., Bedia, J., Ruiz-Rosas, R., Rodríguez-Mirasol, J., Cordero, T.,
Otero, J. C., et al. (2007). Filled and hollow carbon nanofibers by coaxial
electrospinning of alcell lignin without binder polymers. Adv. Mater. 19,
4292–4296. doi: 10.1002/adma.200700963 Wu, F., Borodin, O., and Yushin, G. (2017). In situ surface protection for
enhancing stability and performance of conversion-type cathodes. MRS Energy
Sustainability 4:E9. doi: 10.1557/mre.2017.11 Lee, J., Kitchaev, D. A., Kwon, D. H., Lee, C. W., Papp, J. K., Liu, Y. S., et al. (2018). Reversible Mn(2+)/Mn(4+) double redox in lithium-excess cathode materials. Nature 556, 185–190. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0015-4 Wu, F., Zhao, C., Chen, S., Lu, Y., Hou, Y., Hu, Y.-S., et al. (2018). Multi-electron
reaction materials for sodium-based batteries. Mater. Today 21, 960–973. REFERENCES Chen, Z., Wu, R., Wang, H., Zhang, K. H. L., Song, Y., Wu, F., et al. (2017). Embedding ZnSe nanodots in nitrogen-doped hollow carbon
architectures
for
superior
lithium
storage. Nano
Res. 11,
966–978. doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1709-x Cao, X., Li, A., Yang, Y., and Chen, J. (2018). ZnSe nanoparticles dispersed
in reduced graphene oxides with enhanced electrochemical properties in
lithium/sodium ion batteries. RSC Adv. 8, 25734–25744. doi: 10.1039/c8ra0
3479f Cho, J. S., Lee, S. Y., and Kang, Y. C. (2016). First introduction of NiSe2 to
anode material for sodium-ion batteries: a hybrid of graphene-wrapped
NiSe2/C
porous
nanofiber. Sci. Rep. 6:23338. doi:
10.1038/srep
23338 Chen, C., Dong, Y., Li, S., Jiang, Z., Wang, Y., Jiao, L., et al. (2016). Rapid synthesis of three-dimensional network structure CuO as binder-free
anode for high-rate sodium ion battery. J. Power Sourc. 320, 20–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.04.063 Cui, C., Wei, Z., Zhou, G., Wei, W., Ma, J., Chen, L., et al. (2018). Quasi-
reversible conversion reaction of CoSe2/nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers Cui, C., Wei, Z., Zhou, G., Wei, W., Ma, J., Chen, L., et al. (2018). Quasi-
reversible conversion reaction of CoSe2/nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 8 Zhou et al. ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries towards long-lifetime anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 7088–7098. doi: 10.1039/c8ta01168k liu,
H.,
Shi,
L.,
Li,
D.,
Yu,
J.,
Zhang,
H.-M.,
and
Ullah,
S.,
et
al. (2018). Rational design of hierarchical ZnO@Carbon nanoflower for high
performance lithium ion battery anodes. J. Power Sourc. 387, 64–71. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.047 towards long-lifetime anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 7088–7098. doi: 10.1039/c8ta01168k Cui, C., Zhou, G., Wei, W., Chen, L., Li, C., and Yue, J. (2017). Boosting
sodium-ion storage performance of MoSe2@C electrospinning nanofibers
by embedding graphene nanosheets. J. Alloys Compounds 727, 1280–1287. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.08.258 Lu, B., Liu, J., Hu, R., Wang, H., Liu, J., and Zhu, M. (2017). Facile synthesis
of self-supported Mn3O4@C nanotube arrays constituting an ultrastable and
high-rate anode for flexible Li-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 8555–8565. doi: 10.1039/c7ta01698k Deng, P., Yang, J., He, W., Li, S., Zhou, W., Tang, D., et al. (2018). Tin-assisted Sb2S3 nanoparticles uniformly grafted on graphene effectively
improves sodium-ion storage performance. ChemElectroChem 5, 811–816. doi: 10.1002/celc.201800016 Mai, L., Xu, L., Han, C., Xu, X., Luo, Y., Zhao, S., et al. (2010). REFERENCES doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2018.03.004 Li, L., Wang, L., Zhang, M., Huang, Q., Chen, L., and Wu, F. (2019). High-performance lithium-ion battery anodes based on Mn3O4/nitrogen-
doped porous carbon hybrid structures. J. Alloys Compounds 775, 51–58. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.106 Wu, Q., Liu, J., Yuan, C., Li, Q., and Wang, H.-G. (2017). Nitrogen-doped
3D flower-like carbon materials derived from polyimide as high-performance
anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Appl. Surf. Sci. 425, 1082–1088. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.118 Li, L., Zhou, G., Yin, L., Koratkar, N., Li, F., and Cheng, H.-M. (2016). Stabilizing sulfur cathodes using nitrogen-doped graphene as a chemical
immobilizer for Li S batteries. Carbon 108, 120–126. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016. 07.008 Xu, D., Chen, C., Xie, J., Zhang, B., Miao, L., Cai, J., et al. (2016). A hierarchical
N/S-codoped carbon anode fabricated facilely from cellulose/polyaniline
microspheres for high-performance sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 6:1501929. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201501929 Li, S., Qu, B., Huang, H., Deng, P., Xu, C., Li, Q., et al. (2017). Controlled synthesis
of iron sulfide coated by carbon layer to improve lithium and sodium storage. Electrochim. Acta 247, 1080–1087. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.106 Xu, X., Ji, S., Gu, M., and Liu, J. (2015). In situ synthesis of MnS hollow
microspheres on reduced graphene oxide sheets as high-capacity and long-
life anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7,
20957–20964. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b06590 Li, W., Zeng, L., Wu, Y., and Yu, Y. (2016). Nanostructured electrode materials for
lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries via electrospinning. Sci. China Mater. 59,
287–321. doi: 10.1007/s40843-016-5039-6 Liao, S. H., Lu, S. Y., Bao, S. J., Yu, Y. N., and Wang, M. Q. (2016). NiMoO4
nanofibres designed by electrospining technique for glucose electrocatalytic
oxidation. Anal. Chim. Acta 905, 72–78. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.12.017 Xu, Y., Liang, J., Zhang, K., Zhu, Y., Wei, D., and Qian, Y. (2016). Origin of
additional capacities in selenium-based ZnSe@C nanocomposite Li-ion battery
electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 65, 44–47. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2016.02.009 Zhang, L., Lu, L., Zhang, D., Hu, W., Wang, N., Xu, B., et al. (2016). Dual-buffered
SnSe@CNFs
as
negative
electrode
with
outstanding
lithium
storage
performance. Electrochim. Acta
209,
423–429. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.106 Liu, D.-H., Li, W.-H., Liang, H.-J., L.ü H.-Y., Guo, J.-Z., Wang J, et al. (2018). Coaxial α-MnSe@N-doped carbon double nanotubes as superior anode
materials in Li/Na-ion half/full batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 15797–15806. doi: 10.1039/c8ta03967d August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 9 Zhou et al. Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org REFERENCES ZnSe Nanofibers for Batteries Zhou, P., Chen, L., Zhang, M., Huang, Q., Cui, C., X., et al. (2019). Embedding
α-MnSe nanodots in nitrogen-doped electrospinning carbon nanofibers to
enhanced storage properties of lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compounds 797,
826–833. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.05.107 Zhang, Y., Pan, A., Ding, L., Zhou, Z., Wang, Y., Niu, S., et al. (2017). Nitrogen-doped
yolk-shell-structured
CoSe/C
dodecahedra
for
high-
performance sodium ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 3624–3633. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b13153 Zhang, Y.-C., You, Y., Xin, S., Yin, Y.-X., Zhang, J., Wang, P., et al. (2016). Rice
husk-derived hierarchical silicon/nitrogen-doped carbon/carbon nanotube
spheres as low-cost and high-capacity anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Nano
Energy 25, 120–127. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.04.043 Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare that the research was
conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could
be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Zhang, Z., Fu, Y., Yang, X., Qu, Y., and Li, Q. (2015). Nanostructured
ZnSe anchored on graphene nanosheets with superior electrochemical
properties for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 168, 285–291. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.025 Copyright © 2019 Zhou, Zhang, Wang, Huang, Su, Li, Wang, Li, Zeng and Guo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums
is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited
and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted
academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not
comply with these terms. Zhao,
X.,
Wang,
H.-E.,
Cao,
J.,
Cai,
W.,
and
Sui,
J. (2017). Amorphous/crystalline
hybrid
MoO2
nanosheets
for
high-energy
lithium-ion capacitors. Chem. Commun. 53, 10723–10726. doi: 10.1039/c7cc0
6851d August 2019 | Volume 7 | Article 569 Frontiers in Chemistry | www.frontiersin.org 10
| 2,769 |
sn83030272_1876-03-05_1_4_2
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,876 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,104 | 4,894 |
The main concern of the revenues of the Time is of coins in its advertisements, which have at times reached as high a figure at $100 advertisements in one day. On copy, for in 10, the total of May B, 1870, which can be seen at any time of the paper, contains no less than $18 columns, or twelve and a half pages of advertisement. The average charge of the Times for advertising being $100 per column, the income from that source alone on that day reached the sum of $7,000. For certain advertisements, however, like those of the Daily companies, the average charges as high as $100 per column; and during the railway mania, the announcements of the various railroad concerns more than doubled the usual advertising rates, amount of the paper. The present manager of the Times, I serve much greater secrecy with reference to the condition of their affairs, than it did. It looks if they were afraid to let it be known how vast an amount of money they are making. On June 31, 1871, the 7 lines. Issuing a triple sheet of twenty-four pages, entered into explanations with its readers concerning the growth of its advertising publication, and pointed out the fact that while fifty years previously it had on the same day of the year but in advertisements. It and now 4,848 of them in one issue. No explanations of the sort can now be met with in the columns of the Times. Mr. Waller and Dr. D. Lane are silent sphinxes with reference to anything which concerns the management of their paper, whether it touches the pecuniary, literary, or any other department of the great institution. Still, facts will come out, and public statements have been made without refutation, that reckoning at the lowest rate and in round number, the advertisement of the Times must at the present time bring an average income of $5,000 a week, or $1,500 a year. Assuming that in consequence of the extreme liberality with which Witch the Times pays everybody who work for it, of the lavishness with which it spends money in obtaining early and trustworthy information, and of the excellent quality of the paper so which it is printed, the money received from the circulation of the paper does not cover its expenses; yet of this $10,000 there must still remain an enormous net profit. It should be remarked that while steadily raising the high standard of the Times, its proprietors have not neglected any opportunity to increase its value as a paying property. With the abolition of the stamp, they made a corresponding reduction in the price of their paper; but when the tax on advertisements was taken, instead of lessening, they steadily raised their advertising rates. For certain kinds of advertisements, like "Births, Marriages, and Deaths," for instance, no charge was made at all formerly, while they are now charged for at the rate of nearly $2,000 a column, and bring something like $5,000 a year to the proprietor of the paper. The expenditures of great newspaper are still more difficult to ascertain than the receipts. The general belief of people well acquainted with the business department of the Times is that its average daily expense exceeds, though not much, the sum of $4,000, and that they approached $5,000 before the abolition of the duty of paper, which was removed ten or twelve years ago, and is distinct from the stamp tax which was on the printed newspaper and was taken off many years before. If this be a correct statement, the Times must daily spend $1,000 for paper, about $1,000 for composition, stereotyping, and printing, about $1,000 for the contributions and the editorial work, and $1,000 for telegraph and other incidental expenses. At all events, the usual proportion between the various branches of expenditure of a newspaper of large circulation. The paper on which it is printed makes about two-thirds of the whole expenditure, the remainder being Squally divided between the three other branches of expense. The greatest cut of white paper in the chief reason why no daily newspaper selling at a low price has yet been able to prosper without the support of the advertisement. Some of the newspapers, like the Daily Telegraph or the Daily Telegraph, would actually lose money with the increase of their circulation, were it not for the increase of the advertising patronage and the higher prices for advertising which they obtain with increasing circulation. The actual cost of producing such a large printed sheet, without the cost of literary labor or any incidental expenses, remains very nearly cents, or 1, of 1 penny, which is what the publishers receive for it after deducting the newsdealer's commission. In such cases, the English newspapers prove to be the cheapest in the world. Six pages of the London Times, with its superior quality of paper, in fine print, and the excellence of its news and literary work, is for the price of cents the cheapest thing that has ever been issued from the printing press. A paper like the Daily Telegraph is a hundred percent cheaper at 1 cent, than the American counterpart, the New York Tribune, at 4 cents; and so is the Daily News, when considered with its nearest approach, the Weekly Forum. This is the only newspaper in the country that has a circulation of over 1,000,000 copies. More expensive than the American papers. Small in size, badly printed, or bad paper, they must be pronounced exceptionally dear at their average of 6 cents, especially when we keep in mind that the average of cheaper material and labor, and spend scarcely anything in the collection of foreign news, in telegraphing, and in costly period correspondence. Until circulation of the best of them, however, does not reach, as I have shown in a previous letter, one-half that of a first-class English or American newspaper, while the practice of advertising being very much less general in the 800 till at all countries, they thus get little competition for the reduced income from the circulation. This is the reason why Continental papers, their high price notwithstanding, frequently ruin their proprietors, still but seldom grow into sell-sugar, running concerns. An American Journal. Sim. n Part ol Miners l.uio-hed. tYomtt.t HUH fYQRtii 0 A'ltCI L'Mr A cruel disappointment wa- that of a psrtv of ladies aril gentlemen exploring the depths of Ihe tlOUanS! 0llll4 III Pill day. It was arranged that ,. lunon wsi to be eaten on the I .alio loot level, aud, 11. i li fere, at HOOD large baskets lull uf dalnti'. both liquid nnd substantial, were lowered Into the deiths. These dcsicnd'-d first m0B a group of honest Cornish uiliieia delving on the DJUO toot level, who, in th absence ot any Instructions, decided, after much discus MOO, that It must be an AttierlcaU national hi lt fliy, or 0UItnini of the kind, above ground, aud thut this was a klnJIv little compliment from Ihe BoOMM 'Princess. I hey, therefore, fell to on the eatai lea with much vim. When the exh.iusttd excursionists inquired for their refreshments, they discovered only ths empty bstupers ftiid ahoui twenty br ,wny finlners lull of chicken salad, Ito.lerer, A. ., dauc'.ug a Corn ish breakdown by ths Ulful light af tb Damn torch. "Great was the genlua who fir a deaignsd. How letters shoula express the inli.il." put s '!" w,.fl, rlul gi-ulus. who list discovered a riisluve cure for consumption, coughs, e hi, fore liroat. Sr.. Ly Inhaling ess t-roduceil by dlsaolvluc In the uioutli llr. J. H. McLean's Wnnilertul 1 oiigft .nil l ung Healing hlobulrs. A new prluclle I A new wsv ! Trlsl buses, by mall. Its .-ems. huilis free ftt llr. J. It. all ItsS'i um.i-.SM Utsunil Ucl, bl. Uass, Ua.-eWi. a i. J" ... atftSsawiMIIHLfH BVtttMAMi, Three sermon, were preached In Ilo(oi in honor of the memory f C irlotte f oshman. -nr. Ionard Bnotw i WTentr.foni years old, bul he was only lately eonverled to B, ecber, -The new building for Trinity Church,' l o.ln ,1,,,-r, Wlt nel shout (SIMM, Ml be coj Met il all. ui January. 177. One Of the nil ill, -s.es delivered at the fiieral af tir Naaaitl is .rrvrd U1 iteiiorMI i the ct li mn, of the fffsfreSNOfSa The Reformed Rplccopal Church win sinrl .lelegrt a lo the Pri-stytertan lienersl Ass.-mhly, snrt lo the tn-nernl Synorj of ihe lteforttis, ctmreri. tine temple In aflpM cotitllins M,Wt Idols. The T npsrer went there a few weeks ago lo gel the Idols to curs his liesdschs; bul It wss aa aug MISTS The Methodist Church hn made gucb headway In Yokohama, .Ispan. thai a rxirnnodmai el0fl building lifts hern i reeled which will seftt oVftl HO Japanese. l.viuigolPt Whittle and Bliss, from CMesgo. wt o liftve been wor'.lng In III W, st and Souths wist, are now going tu Mule and I has, slur rank ing their work in Bl. Louis, w hill It prvs, lit e sud si sings. -The Rev. (iporge A. Hull nnd Mr. Cree, who srr carrying on Young lien's f hn-tlsti Ass rlft tlon evangelical effort In the South, sr n,.n st Iiit. vllle. leMtlg three MMMM ft dty. Tin y hsve hsd a rin reeepllon. The QeU oral Council of the It' formed Rr tsropsl Cllfel Will eh-iliKe Its time of tnsetlng fr. ib the inih of Msr to IM lit! of ,lulr. Ottawa, l anads, is the nlaee eliosen for th,- ir.eetlng One of the strongest ttcfornie 1 Kiiiaennat chureii'-s oa this caution,! I, mere. In the revival at New York, growing oil of Mrs. Van Poll's park, about 150 persons have been converted. Mrs. Vols Coll has been invited to the West Side Methodist church, in Brooklyn, with a promise that she will accept the invitation, as it is hoped there for a couple of weeks. Colored folk in the city have just as much right to their chore as the white folks do, and with their usual good company. The Methodist Episcopal Church of Murlborough, I.I., has just been knocked down under the hammer. The brethren have the melodious composition of knowing that they are in good company. The Rev. Mr. Huffum of Rat Hartford, Conn., having been accused of practices using ministers, denies the charges but resigns his position, owing to a hint to his effect in the shape of a voluminous sentence, which seems to be a joke. The Maryland penitentiary at Baltimore, where there is a well-ordered community, has been a source of concern for the inmates, with without a single exception, the inmates. The teachers are volunteers from various churches in the city. Mr. W. A. Wong, who is an experienced hand at prison, is a student. Van Pelt, the Ohio Republican seller who was supposed to be convicts, has been sent to prison for six months. He has gone to spend five years at the Missouri penitentiary with a view to his more complete reform. It is to be hoped that when he goes out, he will be found to be a more fruitful cause than he was when he went in. When Dr. Cunningham realized the charge of the Talisman in the Board of Trustees in the Presbyterian Church, he began preaching in a hall not far off. Now he applied to the Presbytery for leave to engage a new church, and it is granted. Meanwhile, the Presbyterian Church goes to the congregation, under the temporary direction of Dr. V. S. Thorne, to offer a lecture on the Bible, so the congregations in both cities are large. Theological Seminary is the establishment in Kemark where Presbyterianism may exist. For many years, it has been only raised, but now it is reported as rising from its state of depression. The catalogue has issued a show that twenty students are traveling to the theological advantages of the church, and that the seal of the church exactly two members. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem is occupied jointly by the Christians and the Monuments. For singing this, the Church has wished some bells about the building. The Monuments do not believe the bells, and refused to allow thereon the peals. But now they have played, and a music chime. will soon be set up. The theologian is to call the faithful by the voice of the minister. The minaret top. Bishop McIlvin, the new Episcopal Bishop of Illinois, has come out boldly in his defense of the doctrines of the church. In a recent discourse, he said: "Many men are now living where a member of the class of Calvinism is regarded as heresy, and a homily here at that. To the first church asserts it as one of the most precious jewels in her domain of doctrine." Tho great Sunday Hi-boo) Cotigresg begins to-nay at Plamfield, N.J.,itb aermuns id all the church's. To-morrow tag debating Slscaaftloa sn essays begin, contlrt.lug until Friday ev-uing. This l ongress tusrks a new ers in Suuda) school nor., sn! will brltig togetuer s isrge number ut the best sOueatrs In the country. It slli dlsi-nss the lesson st .t-in in sal I's hesrlng. ss well ss ft tiemberof otfter QWeStlOftl eonnecteu ahh ths life sud progress uf til buudsj school fturk. A minister in Utlea has Invented aa ft fipj ratal for the VSBtllSllOg uf railroad ears Now let htm or some of hi. brcttirrb Invent a,.tnei lang thai wl I deieotly vt'iitllsle a do, S'otwuhtlatidiBg all the Imi toreuirnt.. aa thlugs tb.il see called tmprov it ents. In Share! vei UlftUoa, there Is not ,,ue i-ongrig. Uoa lu bfty il.at ebjeys the privilege of brec.aitig pur aw. The bfople oecutuc Slespy sua wetsry in I tie fuul sir, sod then sftv that the preftchlug la dlt, love ft pure air ftnd euougb ot p. There i a rowing dislike to the prac tice of readtbg notices la t.ulplt. A piSBUneat eleflfa man In !luabtli haa Just notified Ins t-ohgrcea'i.ui that he will uot resd uotlcts of ftnylhlug which coa', Jus ss well he advertised In II pa!, NotlonfSgoll enterprising sdvei tlslug agent offered s popuiftl nam ter t on a year fur the use of Ins pniph tor giving notices of Hi 11 to! watch bis piruns w tatsa well put before the pablle. Ihe ufler I, Ml to blv llidlgnatitly rejected, ttut II waftiuly tnaklBI absurd bsd custom. The Episcopalians want a uuiverdr" somewhere in the N rtl.west. A rAefttlag , f lb bishop Is to be held at llai-e.e. Wis., to promote the sal -rials, this meeting will be P,e third of!rBC up u lb subject. Tue Utsliops uf Mlirttgan, Indiana, l i wiscooatn. p., ti. Mis-uun. gsbrftftft a, Hester Mlehlgftn, Fond-du l.ac. aud Colorado are slfSMts! to slteud. T hi Instltulhiti Wl I not lead lu th ppr0 sion of any of th set,, o's uf the Char!! iu las IV est, Ths present lustltutlou st Kaclne wlh he used .s pr psrslory schools tor Ihe iiuiw-rslty. The new Tompkins avenue OongrOMs iioafti church iu Iroosiya asvlag perfscied lis ocl slustlesl crgaalsalloo, uutilaay ivriilug gleet ut& t-ers and rslltltd the securlug of ttiu tmiiaiig sti! the election of Pr. Itelit.er as jiaaior. 1Uf tiutlov lug la reutid fur lbs present front II InsUrftOS eonipauy whlih sot It oi fulSlo ure fr .in Ibe Pr,shy. t rtslis fthu urlglnallv lUllt It. Ihe pr,s, t.i COrtgrSgtS ttou l as ths right tn buy ibis bulldiiig st a prlc wtnra Is Med, and on essy l.-ruts. The peVI are in, sill r, til ed, and the congn gaum Is Inert a-log. Among some of our most stylish, ctiurt-has that! la tendency to regent p i t i botfl wlta dlstitver. and to get fill st It, em a llnlef of the uiosl faabiobatile churches hIVI glveu lots!) IS their ChoitS (hat alter in 1st of May the music sill lie le i by a pr i enter. 1 be Bro lW! Tabernacle, of whle i pr, w II. Taylor Is psslor, la oue ol these. In soiu, i- is this eh .ugc orcceeds from a desire lo throw the laasy music ovrtoiiLid, snt tn furnish something whlc i t not! re-lls-liU', even If less irtlsttfill, ll Oil!, II i 0as the eliurchea f, el the hsrd lime ., ard catino. fl .am-lally dojuitlcr tu lulnltn r,ft. lal.r) , lu,,i lg.,ge li.t. ott, su! rholl expenses. While there arc genernlly t w tin e ,1oeti i-xi-cilent fttia Isaflftll i-U'i-gymen o i tn,-1 istforn behind Mendy und sankey, Peler lwrr ami Jarr Ma t uuley rave grist i.ffhuliy iti g, ttlng smli ji.ihrluu hi lpers sa thev need It. itielr ttilssiou work u g Hi lowly. HoiLc if lUe-e lircthrca could I'gll bespirsl from the platform, ss a,, the) do ih, re i in I idllif re ipactsblllt Vltcl lhl pri aeui e atf f .s. III '. Will ll "i Hippodrome UIOVSgMal uo hsrd'.y h is nee I ul h.,1 perl ! these i !er'yui'-u wlm se, u, s l date, as psftttV .re just iHISlll llU tlmi la drlnkini m all tat llrothrr MOOSf has to ssy. i.i orilsr Iliet IT tho tun ') goes itisy i: ay b- well turutah,-,! i i tht I! "h slums w hen th HtppoSron rylces sn Buished,Tr ,'Ughl reaaota-bly to tip cl the IsglUfJ Dgel a relt wor . lu the ei-llsra ut Ysu lam au I Ipiiag !l reels, Sltf IB ttie Sftllurs' buildtag houses ut Water and Ll.trrf .trees. Some year ago th Bov, Dr, Pretllt wss deposed from the until. try of the United I'reslll teriun t huri-h Now lie haa heeu prfehlu ' M Prcstyierian Cbucb ot Ni wark. Ulilo, with ..n n se eeptsnoe thst s csil allies! given in n. I' ' 11 I without ministerial statnllrg. lid sn let, sal D ( lion arl.ft. as lo lavlfllftl g tu. Ih- lieuloflft buuudsof the Pre,t yn ry nt UoBOngshsIa, wi.ti-n d llllt h m. llr hss bt-eu hvh.g as private i bun.' mem ber In tht hounds of the I'n sin tsrf of I'm.' urgh. ml th i-hurrh st Newsrk is lu III Po stiylery -f lUMvUMk Neither f these Prtytnl seems IMlined t" tH u the esse, nd nubutl) knows essrlly l,u Pr r. . alley lav tu be restored to ihe uiluntry. Ths only way iha seems lo be pen Is fur lam lo spply t II! PrWtflwP ef lanearllls fer licensure t ft new oruluaUun, ftS Ilea slort tsv Vlll clSu icuurvk a -j' in.
| 3,222 |
bim_eighteenth-century_philosophical-transactio_royal-society-great-bri_1704_23_1
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,704 |
Philosophical transactions. Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies and labours of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world. ... 1704: Vol 23
|
Royal Society (Great Britain).
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,176 | 11,804 |
For the Years 1702 and 1703; LONDON Printed for S. Smith and B. Walford, Printers of the Royal Society, at the Princes' Arms in St. with their Names, Verities, Description, etc. By James Petry, Apostolic, and Fellow of the Royal Society. To which are added some Animals, etc. which the Reverend Father George Joseph Camel, very lately sent him from the war - III. 4 Letter from Mr. Jonathan Kay, Chirurgoon, in Newport, Shropshire; concerning a strange man; which his Father dyed. "WOE" and taming of & Ele 5 8 F 1633) 1 IV. Part of a Letter from Mr Ralph Thorcsby, E R. S. to the Publisher "concerning several observations in his Museum, near Leeds in Yorkshire, 5 V. Extrafas of two Letters from the Reverend Myr Avratiam ce la Pryme, F. R. S. to the Pub. liber, concerning subterranean Trees, * Bings of Mad Dogs, &c. 9 Part of a Letter 7 ny Mr Alex. "ULAR (a Physician) to the Publijber concerning some Spouts he observed in the Mediterranean. VI. An account of a Book, viz. 5 Edmundi Dickenſoni M. D. Physica vetus W de- ra, sive, Lractatus de Naturali veritatis hh.. ri Moſaici, Per quem Probatur in hiustria Creations cum generationis Diverſe methotum 4219 modum tum veræ Philoſop "ie princtpia And tim 4 21 Breviter tradi. Londini 1 70 a. in. od jo 1 — 2 — 44% Blephants in Zeylan, by Mr. Strachan, a: Tokyo, 85 lived 17 years there. All the Nations within 20 miles from the city, A ewixt Matara and Negumbo WER Dp ers, and know the Duty and gg e's heir 45 Company requires of them retore DD Cy are given to hunt the Elephants, they, pitch upon 2. convenient place for a Warrant or. Part, Which is broad at the entrance, and turn the farther in the more narrow, so that at the end it is so narrow that an N 1 cannot turn himself; yet this narrow place is so that 20 Elephants may stand one behind another. The Park being per feet, "ha Koolrale, who is the Head or Chief of the Kool (which is to say in English a Shire) For Order the Inhabitants who dwell e to their places, who make a Circumference about the Woods, where they know: that Elephants are, which will be the length of 60 Erelih miles. At first one man stands from another at the distance of about 3 poles, or 25 yards, and kindles Fire in the spaces between them, then by shooting, crying, beating of Drums, founding of Horns, the Elephants retire towards the Park, and so from time to time the Men follow, shouting and making a noise, until the Circumference, be so little, that they stand upon one another's side. The Elephants, when 3 find themselves incl oſed within the Park, make more low. ſome turning back upon the Men, but Poſts are ready standing between the Men and the Elephants, and long Stakes lying upon the ground, they have only to lift these Stakes, and make the ends of these Stakes fast to the Poſts, and thus the Elephants are enclosed within the Park. Then by following the Elephants, and casting of Vire-brands, Fa chaſe them still farther toward the end of the Park, and closing up the passage behind them, by letting up, and laying Stakes athwart the Poſts, until At then, they were into the narrow place, where they were dressed in the higher before than behind, and many who never have the tail long. They are of a more savage nature, which are known by their eyes and face, a fierce type, and will be for no service, though they be kept 105 years; such ones the King of Candia keeps punishing of Transgression for they kill all persons that come within their reach. One of them, the late King of Candia (who never in all his life after the Hollander, had beaten the Portuguese from Zilan, and not performing their promise to that King, who had been a great help to the Hollanders in that War) sent to the Hollanders when I was there, in recompense of some presents, which the Hollanders had sent to move him to Peace; among which, Preachers from the Cape of Hope was sent, as being the King of all other Beasts, but he never would let these Preachers come within 20 miles of his preface; the Hollander kept the same Elephant in a place by himself still tied, being at great pains every day to bring him to the Water side between two tame Elephants, the Hollenders intending to abide. The regard they had to that Kings Gifts. Such like Elephants being among the other Elephants in the forefront mention. Park, are kept out of the narrow entrance by cutting Fire-brands upon them when they draw near the narrow entrance, and endeavour to kill them by Guns, and cutting off their Snout, by which they take all their Victuals; which being cut, they perish for hunger when they are escaped, for the Natives being very swift will come very near them with their Swords. When all the choice of the Elephants are entered into the narrow passage, there are Poets put athwart, so that none can come back; the rest that are not fit for service have liberty to escape. It is easy to conceive how the Natives did invent the as Elephants by Drums and Noiſe, because it is observed that they themselves are affrighted by Drums. I did hear an Ancient Portagnee relating, that when his Countrymen were in possession of this Island, they did pursue the Natives too far up among the Woods and Hills, the Cieilonese by this means got the advantage of the Portuguese, and killed every man of them except one Drummer, who did observe them not to draw near where they did hear the Drum, he therefore beat upon his Drum continuously the Cieilonese thinking that the greatest power was where the Drum did beat, did not come near him, and by the Natives —:. When the Elephants have been a while settled in the narrative, they are one by one taken to the Stable, being tied fast between two tame Elephants bred for that purpose, the point of whose long Teeth are cut: It. the wild Elephant-be troublesome, they will hold his Trunk with their Trunk, and beat him with their Teeth, a Man fitting upon each of the same Elephants, to direct them by a Staff, upon the end of which is a little Hook, wherewith neither one. Catches his Head, and orders the same Elephant as usual. Pleases, without a Bridle, or the like. When they come into the Stable, they are led between two Poets, and Stakes put athwart before their Breasts and under their Bellies, and so they are led down upon the ground; for if they should be permitted to live down they would turn heavy, sorrowful, and would not eat, and die. Willing to enter the Water, the Elephant that is behind puts his Head to the foremost's hinderparts, and presents him forward, which will cause any person to laugh to behold the same; when he is got deep enough in the Water he is tied to the Boat, the other Elephants return, and he swims after the Boat to the Ship, where he is haled over into the Ship. But there is lately invented a more convenient way, which is thus: There is prepared a big Vessel, flat bottomed, covered with Planks like a floor, so that this floor is almost of the height of the Key, then the side of the Key and the Vessel are adorned with Green Branches, so that the Elephant does see no Water till he be in the Ship. When one Elephant swims to the Ship, or otherwise, crooks a deep River, nothing of him can be seen only his Snout thorough which he breathes; and when he is washed upon a River side, he ordinarily lies with his Head upon the bottom of the Water, which is alike with his Body, and although one side of him be above Water, his Head will be under, holding only his Snout above Water through which he breathes. When the Elephants are tame, they are very docile and tractable, so that they will lie upon their Body when Men are to get up and ride upon them. If they fall at any time, although upon even ground, they either die immediately, or languish after that until they die; their Body of so great a bulk, is the cause of the harm they get by. If an Elephant frequents a Plantation of Fruit: Trees of the Natives, for no Hedges can keep him out, they make a point upon a heavy piece of Wood, and hangs it on a branch of a Tree under which the Elephant uses to come; and at night a Man sits watching upon that Branch, and when the Elephant comes under the Branch the Man cuts the Cord, and so the point of the Wood falls a foot deep in his Back, by which means the Elephant languishes and dies; but when the Hollander gets intelligence here they are punished severely. When the Elephants are put on board the Ships, there is a thing repar'd of 15 or 20 double Sailcloath, which is laid about his Breaſt, Belly and Sides, and is tyed together upon his Back, where- unto Ropes are faſtened, then he is led into the Water betwixt Elephants bred for the purpoſe, upon which a Man fits to govern him, and another Elephant (upon which fits a Man) goes behind the Elephant that is to be müde and when this Elephant is un- . - * | , .. \ | . . * G | ; = * 5 * ; - ; 1 2 a 0 * — II. An Account of Mr Sam. Brown his Sixth Book f Eaſt India Plants, with their Names, Ver-. tues, Deſcription, Cc. By James Petiyer, Aporhecary, and Fellow of the Royal Society. Jo tbeſe are added ſome Animals &c. which the Reve- rend Father George Joſeph Gamel, very /ately ſent him from the Philippine es. T e following Plants being leſs known, and more enquired Ä for by Curious Perſons, I took them out of ſeveral Books at different Seaſons, and placed them here together. VVV 98 Myrobalanm citrina E7 nigra Ofici num. 1 citrin Pomet l. 7. p. 221. Fig. Myrob. :anifera Sorbi ry Jonſt Dendrolog. Myropalanus citrina Park. 246. 1. Fig. citrina folio Sorbi Frogos Pak 246. 54. C. 22. citrinæ IB. I. 2. p. 205. deſc. 201. Fig. 2. id. pr. . An. 16. 1 Fig. Cabr. 13. Fig. 3. citrini Ger. 1316. Fig. 2. id. emac. Ferages, $4. Myrobalanus citrina & flava Dale Pharm. 443. 2. flava Garc. I B. 116. Fig. 1. Az far Arabiſis, Arare Cumbayenſibus Aritiqui Me. 205%. Gedicis. Clus. Exot. 195. Fig. 1. Ray H Plant, 1531. 2. Myrobla-Hg. Ant teretes citrini bilem = ep A IB. er. v. bs. Myrobalan Iadien Pomet. L. 7. 221. Fig c. 33.. Heber: Myrobalani nigræ octangulares C. B. 445. 4. A 316 Fig. 2. Myrobalanifera Salicis folio Jonſt Dendr. Ger. em. Date Myrobalanus Indæ nigræ, fine nucleis I. B. I. 2. p. 201. Fig.. 443. 2. Gare P. 204. deſc. id. pr. 7. I. 15. abr. 13. Fig. 2. Inda & nigra Of Cie: 12 fic. Dale 443. 1. Indica Park. 247. 5. Fig. Indica aut nigra Sali. 197. Fig. 2. Ray H PI. Aſuat Arabiſis Indic: Ger. 1316. Fig. A4. 221. Hg c. 33. "The Natives" ſay purges Choler, and cures the Jaundice, A Y Dad dd dd either Ger. cm. 1500. 1522 Nu, Dend. either in Powder or Decoration; an Infusion in Cow: pick, corey: Tub. Drop slices of all sorts. The Fruit well roasted and eaten with Fagree cues Bloody Fluxes, and with Honey cures Cough and Aft. =O 33 „. Theſeſerve for a hundred things more, mix with other PRE FH ck. The Fruit when freſh, are ſmooth and, oval, when Half ripe, Green, when full ripe ſome are Je oto, fome Pas, Ph, accoid- ing as they reſpect the Sun or Shade. Either green or ri pe, they have a very harſh taſte They grow 15 or 16 foot high, and almoſt a foot diameter. S. B. . 228. Taune- Cai- Malab.. Dale 444 4 M robalanus Bellerica Officinarum Dale Phar:m. 444: 4. Ge Ger. 1316. Ig. 1 Fig. Ger. em. 1500. Hg. Park. 247. Ker 3. Ray H. Pl. . Myrobalani ratinde Bellericx 0 B. 445. 3. Ball. rotun- Fiz. Park. 247. diorcs IB. I. 2. 201. Fig. & 206. deſc. IB. _ 1 1 19. Bellori h Chabr. 13. Fig. 6. an Tani Malab. Gottinga'Brach. Biborala I. „ Heylpeeren Belo, Hort. Matlab. Vol. 4 1 ab. 10. * 23? Ray. 1 „ Hinten $3- 1B. 3. 201. The Natives ſay the Decodtion with Fagree, cures the Gopor-- 1.19; 73. Fig. the Phil. Tranſect. No 271. p. 844. 96. Of Ahyrobalans the Natives lay < Woods bereabout chokes: | : bf FR rhea. See its other Verrues, in Mr Sam. Brown his 3d Book, or 5 Ch E 6 8. B. 3. 96. 7 ſorts, (beſides the Be/lerica and Emblica, which — do not >. 23. Teckon of this Species,) which are, viz. Sul gh 1. Carcai or Myrobalanus Girina. S. B. 247%:. 533. 2. Pala Carces, this I cannot get a good deſcri iprion of as yet. "Jo Pinge. Curcai Myrobalanus Irdica. 1 Deavatai Carcai, Myrobalanus Chebuls. 5. Shuracai- Curcui. They lay is a finger long, and 2 or 3 thick. . Neapaula- Corcui. No good deſcription of this as yet. Danmantree Carcai. This it's said is as big as the Cydonia Indica, and like it both in form and smoothness. This they say will purge as many times as this should be: In the Prosperity of St. Thomas they were sold for 2 Roxpees apiece; I am told that a Moor whose name is Emann Beg has one of chest e, and if so, I procure a sight of it. If these grow hereabout, as I am informed, I procure them, nay, if within 200 miles of this place. Three sorts I have now procured, and sent their Specimens, viz. the Myrob. Citrina and Bellerica in this 6th Book of odd Plants, and the Enblica in the 3d No. 106. I shall shortly have the Myrob. Since: Since I made these Collections, I went again up the Country, and in my way called at Sange varas Pollum, where many of the Citrin Myrobans, or Carcai Trees grow, and saw them gather the tender Fruit of the said Trees, which the Wind blew down on the ground; these the Natives having dryed well in the Susa differed nothing from the Myrobalans Indica; the Natives also affirmed they were the Pinge Carcai, so that the black and citrin Myrobalan do both grow on one Tree. Of this after further enquiry will send a fuller account. But I can't forbear adding, that what Parkinson condemns for an Error in Mezue, may not be so; the last a subject that the Chebula, Citrina and Indica grow all on the same Tree; the last is known to me too, in the fertile soils of Arabia and Persia: (India, at least the Sea Coasts is sterile in comparison with them) but here the Citrin Myrobalans which grow in rich ground, both Tree and Fruit is larger than the common, and the Fruit is not quite so large as those that come from the borders of Persia, or inland richer soils, yet are very much alike as to form, substance or taste. S. 83. Chandana-Maraum Malab. — Santalum album & Citrinum Ofcentum. Baccifera Madrapspatana Glycyrhizis, fruit coronato Mu. ng Petiver Petiver. 37. Santalum album & pallidum CB. 39. 2. 1, 2. album C B. 3922.2, & citrinum Park. 1605. c. 47.IB-1. 4. 486. Fig. Chabr. 36. Fig. 5, Park. 160.5. c. 6- Dale 478. 1, 2. Pomet. 3. 107. c. 3. Ger. 13. 88. Ray H. Pl., 11 A 1804. Santalum verum ligno citrino & albo, foliis Laurinis Breyn, g. Chit. y prodr. 2. 88. 1. WHITE and YELLOW SANDERS. 3. Eg. 5. 6 Grows 40 or 60 foot high, and a foot or more diameter. The Dale 478. 1. Sanders is only the heart of the Tree, the Sap is very large, almost equal to that of Ebony. The Natives use the Pecocion as a Ger. 7 388. Specific in Consequences and Hectick Feavers, outwardly they m. anoint with it, ground in Re-water, to allay heat, and for the Ray B. Pl. ſmells ſake. Es 7 7 Ne The White Sandal or Sanders is only the yellow felled too soon, Pr. * +, r. before this ripe, which is Cordial and Cooling. The Natives reckon 3 sorts of Sandal or Sanders, viz. 1st, 2ndly, Red Sanders. S. B. 6. 230. 3rdly, Black Sanders, 8. B. . B. 2. JI. 6. 230. LIL. -; 230. Chum-maraum Malab. 3 Santalum vubrum quibuſdam, Arbor Orientalis Penne facie M.. be. Petiver. 679, INDIAN RED SANDERS. 5679. Ddddd 2 This . * h *”.” : \ n 2 4 *enguins the e e : 9 * |. ” : ö 2 *'{ j- k — : * | a | » > I | 1 0 | 15 . 5 . » I dis grows 16 or 18 foot high and one thick: Here is neither Eruiz nor Flower, but I will get them by the next opportunity: The Decoction of the Wood expels Wind, eaſes Gripes and is. ſsomething cooling, corrects Choler and purifies the Blood : *Tis. where it grows in the Woods, counted a general Panacea. S. B. & B. 231. 231. Mungle Malab. Veadaru Gent. BAMBU.. Bambu Indica Sparganii capitulis, verticillis di ſpo This grows 755 and sometimes 50 feet high, and 6 inches diameter, the Seed is like Seumum (or Gingell, as the Malabars call it) which I will send another time. A Decoction of the Leaves and Rind diffolves clotted Blood, provokes the Lochia, and is mixed with other Phylicae, for many things: The Salt of white substance found within the Bumbu, breaks the Stone, and provokes Urine, 8. Bo 5 nw Jl 2 BY 232. 232. Coche Tammartai Malab. Bilimbi Malabarica Pajomiriobæ folio. 3 Ray H Pl. Malus Indico, fructu pentagono, Bilimbi dicta Ray H. Pl. 1449. Mn”. J- Bilimbi Malab. Malaki Karamboli Bram. Bilimbinos Lz/i. E. Mal V. 3. Blymbinen Belg. H. Mal. Vol. 2. Fab. 45. 6. p. 55. Billing-bing = 1 Malaiis Bont. 13 3. Fig. an Belimbi arbor Zan. 17 & 25? Flor, Zan.17 & 25 Malab. JJ MM Mal. 165,5. This is a species of S. B. 5. 207. grows 15 or 16 foot high, id. Fol.42.2.5. and 1bick as ones thigh: the Eruzt is cooling and very sour, ſerves for Atchar, sweet meat, and is put in Carries. S. 8. This differs from S. B. 5. 207. in having much larger Kewers, and its Leves longer and narrower, with 10 or more pairs on each stalk, whereas the other has rarely more than five. 14 8. B. 239. 223. Paringe Nellekai Malabarica Fraxini folio = BE _ "_ 269. Arbor exotica, fructu racemosa, Charamazs diQta C. B. 401. 2. * "x g. Xa 1. Arbor Malabarica Fraxini fere folio, offic ulo fructus octagonali Park. 1638, PIA. Tab. 269. Fig. 2. Alm. Bot. 45. pl. 11. Iin. 25. Charamei Park. 1. 18. Fig. 1638. c. 108. Fig. Acoſt. Lugd. 1875. c. 115. Fig. Acoſt. fol. Pyri 2 5- 1B. I. x. p. 88. c. 20. Fig. IB. pr. 3. c. 20. Chabr. 4. Fig. 3. Charameis 1B. J 1. 38. Caft. Durant-1 20. Fig. Acoſt. 292. c. 58. in Canara,Decan, qi | £4.20; Fig. Araznavali vulgo Charameis; Arabibm Per ſis & Turcis Ambela. ö | fr. 3.c.20, Neli pouli ſeu Bilimbi altera minor Amvallis Bram. Cherame-it Coabr. 4 F8:3- a Lufit.Suercnoop Belg. H. Mal. Vol. 3. Tab. 47. 8. p. 57. Ray. 3 — 222 Dyrant, 120. Fig. Clus aue. H. PL. 1450. 8. Fl. Mal. 61. 2. id. Fol. 16. 1. 3. Dyrant, 152. Fig. Clus aue. H. PL. 1450. 8. Fl. Mal. 61. 2. id. Fol. 16. 1. 3. This grows about 12 foot high, and almost as thick as ones. Dyrant, the herb of the Tree only being black, which in the large heart of the Tree only being black, which in the large heart of the Tree only confirms. I take this for a sort of Alyrobs-Rujrror, and is the malt pleasant of all I know as yet, having a very grateful acidity, and makes sweer Meats, Achar, &c. The Pop. id. fa 16. 1. 33 tugut ae here call this Cheremelas, the Natives use it very little in Phylicae; the name signifies Christ: Myrobalan, or Christians . 5 il 234. T mba maraum or Carpa maraum Malab. This is the Ebony we use here; it is a very large tall Tree, about the Mountains of Tripperee, 50 or 60 foot high, and about 3 foot thick; but those that grow nearer the Sea side are hardly one third of that size, containing little or no Ebony: the Trees seldom exceeds a foot, often less, the vast all white Sap: The Fruit is good to eat, being very sweet, like Chetapaulum and Ata-puaulum, S. B. 5. 193. the Seed of which last and the same are exact. I therefore count them to be of kin. I can't as yet learn that the Natives use this in Phylic, except here and there one, who use it as an ingredient in their Czddanee (which is De-eccctions for the Pox) which possibly they may have done in imitation of the Portigue, who do the same. S. B. This is a Species of Herba viva, for if touched it shrinks its leaves (the very softly) which before were expanded, the branches do not move. It grows in Ponds from a light, strong, long trailing leaf, which spreads much, is about a finger thick. When wet, but when dry, thrinks to a small matter, as may be seen by the white part of the talk of this Plant, which serves for a Root: The Natives neither eat, nor use this in Phylic, but they believe if the Juice of it be rubbed on Women's Breasts, which we will make them little, and also will dry away. re 1 5 |. ;. 5 3 | : x S. B. 24 * Guayave fructu, arbor Madrasp. tolits Fagi maximis My.” Pe. wuſ Pativer: 18 Tiber. 417. INDIAN EBONY. 417. - 235. - 8 Pluk. Tab. 305.. o- Breyn. Cent: us "on. 4 bg. Breyn. Cent: 47. Fig. Silig. 52. 2. 3. Ladſchini Bram. Totta Vaddi „ java” Malazs. Ray H. Pl. 98 F. 7. Niti Todda. V addi Malab. Lauri By am, Tab. 20. br. 5 T (1660) 5 % RS 236. Chaddai lackaree Malab. / Wh * H.Molvg. Wagaſtiva, Madraspetana, ramoſa, virgulis lignoſis. I 74.21.8437 an Malam Todda vaddi Malab. H. Mal. Fol. 9. Tab. 21. p. 37? 14 which the description better answers than the Figure. This is another Species of Herba Viva, and grows on dry ground, the Flower is of a purpliſh colour when fresh: If you touch this Plant never so gently it will all fall down, and the Leaves shoot together much more than the former. This is commonly eaten by the Natives as Food; it's of no use in Phyfick, but the People For that if the juice of it be rubbed on the hands of any person, and he strokes the breasts of a woman, and her to love him; they are full of these ridiculous stories. H. M. v 9. p. 37. The Hort, Malab. also a subject. Vol. 9. p. 37. that the Natives superstitionally believe it will provoke love, and restore lost virginity. To this let me add another species, B. 236.1. Magaſenſitiva Madraſpataua non, vel minus ramoſa. It differs from the fact in being less branched, and its stalks long, very slender, and not woody, the divarications of its leaves are rarely 3.14 1 pair, and often but one; its Flower or podds differ not. Belmont Bot. 5 pl. Pavonins utriuſque Indie, flore variegato. Brey 37 1. Acacia Orientalis gloriosa, Coluteæ foliis, rachi medio ad genicu- 1. a la solummodo sine gemellis aculeata Alm. Bot. 5. pl. 7. 3. 7. fl. 1. Colutea Indica, platycarpos flore pavonino five Elos Indic P. B. pr. 33 1. 1. pavoninus Monaramad Zingalenſibus Herman. not. MAT. Breyn. Cent. 2. p. 25. pl. rms ell emo 0 to. mt ou, 8. Criſta pavonis Coronille folio 1. five floribus sicatis ampliſiſi- 3375 5. mis ex aureo & coce ineo variegatis, filiqua Piſi — "'— — — — * — 5. * 1 7. 2 * _ — 311 : * 8 7 — 2 — W * _— r — 4 wn _- — 6 -. * 2 bo 8 y —— — „% * 2 — * * — ” 5 : 4. —— — — — 5 4 - a> OY 5 _ - A -. 4 Ay -"S — * ' -— Sao we 2 3 wy |, 6 * - — : * gee — 8 = — — *** * n — 5 " * * , ou Fleur de S. Martyn Dutertre 154. ; | , Sena {puria arborea sunt, follis alis ramoſis ſeu decomo- | * | ficis, flore ex luteo & rubro specioſo Cat. Pl. Jam. 149. pl. 2. : | — Monarakudimbija /fue Cauda Pavonis Zeylunenſibus, Foula de 0 5 Pavan Lit Tietti Mandaru Malab. Tsjettia Bram. if artabas 10 J 85 Maarten 1 — = \ 2 * = | 5 © _ ro EN ſtaarten Belg. Hott. Maa). V. 6. Tab. 1. p. 1. Flor. Malab 91. 1 id. Fol. 22. 2. II. S. 7ago-Flower of Ligon p. 15 & 99. Kowen © Fence of Barbados. Wild Sena or Spanish Carnations of. Famaica; Cat. PL Fow--149. 7 5 | 7 Mr. Brown says these Flowers are consecrated to their Idols, and the Hort. Moab. aims that they are generally cultivated in their Gardens and Burying-places, it being there an evergreen, and very beautiful, bearing Flowers or Pods most part of the year, especially in May and August, and about our Christmas. Lilium Zeylanicum superbum Hort. Amt. V. 1. p. 69. Fig. 35. Hor. Amt. Lilium Zeylanicum superbum Hort. Amt. V. 1. p. 69. Fig. 35. Hor. Amt. Lilium Zeylanicum superbum Hort. Amt. V. 1. p. 69. Fig. 35. Hor. Amt. rad. tuberoſa, florum petalis coccineis fimbriatim reflexis H. Bo/i- * oheg Bat. an. Methonica Ma/ab. Niengala Zeyl. Nuf. Zeyl. Mendoni Ala]. 2 2 Arty Bram. Raiz d' empoſe Luft. Croes- teen Belg. Hort. AMalab. Mal. v. 7. Is V7. Tab. 57. p. 101. Fl. Mal. x 5. 4. 14. Fol. 44. 2. 4. Ray H. 577 wh 1 J 8 „ e. 3 — N a = * * 8 : £4 - . . . id. ol 44. When this grows near any thing that may ſupport it, it riſes 6.7 4. 5 1 Pl. 1915. The proud Zeyion Lilly. or 8 foot high: but by it ſelf not above 3 or 4. the Leaves be- pj 1915. | low and at top alike ; the Root is crooked, a finger thich, and. about-4. inches long, white like Ginger, and uſed by the Natives 25a general Counter Poyſon, which it expels by Vomit, Doſe Di. in a Cup of Vineger, rub it on a Stone till it diſſolves and mixes with the ſame : the Naives make an Oyl with this, Shevar. weamboo and Odrrgee, of the Root, Bark, Leaves, Fruit, Flowers, Sc. of theſe 3, which they cut ſmall; and put into a very great Farthen Pot, covered with a flat Earthen pan, and lute it on; in the bottom of the great Pot they make a hole big as a Sail Nee- dle, to which they apply a {mall Pan to receive the Oy/, the great Pan being buried halt way in the ground, they make a Fire round-it with Cow Dung, till all the Oyl is diſtilled into the Pan below. This Cures, they ſay, all forts of venemous bites. and Vanda guddee: but against that of the Cobra de Capello, it does no good, as I have tried. S.B. — The Hort. Malab. takes notice that the Natives ascribe very great Sympathetical, Magical and other Metaphysical Operations, to that part of this Root which grows towards the North; Hort. pz. al. v 4: Matlab. V. 8. p. 108. 3 | r 239. Peapening Malabarica fructu reticulato fem. nigro. Pluk, Tab. Cucumis Iadicus fructu operculo donatus, corticoſo potato 172, Fig. 2. — — 2 — A Im Ber. 123. tectus Pluk. Tab. 172. Fig. 1. Alm. Bot. 123. pl. 12. Cæcumis ſyl- N pl. "= veſtris Malabaricus fructu sunt, amaro Comel. in H. Mal. V. 8. 4. 0 * 14. | | 3 3 1. 2121 ag. Þ Pepo Zeylanicis reticulatus & sunt, sunt. Parad. 482. 5. 4. _ Bat. app. 11. pl. 2. an Pepo Indicxs reticulatus sunt, nifris minor 2 L. Bar. 482. pL a? © Picinna Malab. Gonſaly Bram. Patolas Lafir. Traken Belg, H. Malab. V. 8. Tab. 7. p. 13. EI. Malab. gy. 2. id. Fol. 25. I. 2. A. Mal. v.8. The Root is 2 fingers thick, a yard long, sometimes more, white, both within and without, the Root and Fruit are very bitter and Cathartic; the Juice of the Fruit I have seen put up the Nose of an Apofedick Person, which caused him to void much slime and filth by Mouth and Nose, and in 2 days recovered him, confirming him. This Plant is admirably delineated among Dr. Hermans De-Ans, mentioned in the end of his Paradox, Batavus, Printed A.D. 1698, in 4to; where the Flower, Seed and a view of the reticulated pulp is there elegantly shown, which neither the Hort. Malab. or Dr. Plunkenet's Figures hath expressed. My worthy Friend Mr. Edward Bulkley, sometime since procured me a decorticated Fruit of this Gourd from Perfiv, composed of curious reticulated Figures, as you may see it. Figured in the xith Table of my Gazopbylacrum Nature. A. Belutta Pola Taly Malab. H. Malab. V. xi. Tab. 38. p. 75. This has a bone root big as a very large Turnip, the inside Alm. Br. 219. of the Flower is White, the outside Red, has no smell: The Fuce | P. of the Root, or a Decoration of it, helps sharpness of Urine and Gonorrhea, 8. B. N EE Although Dr. Plunkett in his Almanac. Botan. p. 219. pl. xi. hath quoted the Hartus Malab. for this Plant, yet since that in his Antaeus he hath made and altogether new. To this let me add another which Mr. Browne sees me, gathered at Arcam about Fort & Gearge, vs. 5. 8.24971. Lilium Zeylanicum umbelliferum & bulbiferum. Tolabo Zeylanicum H. Mats.; nenfibus 44%. Zeylan. H. L. Bat. 683. Fig. Sjovanna Pola Tali Aa T4. 39 b. 77. lab. Gola Kondo Bram. H. Mal. V. xi. Tab. 12. 17. Lilium Bulb is larger, and has much broader Leaves than the preceding. Coode This from Enuy. of trifoliata, filio p. 330. J. 3 Incolis Chiabe distum Linuschor. Ind. Or. p. 4. Fig. 20. Tepe lungo Dutt; 343, ig 2᷑41. Coode tourae Malab. an Phaſeolus minor Biſnagaricus, fokis argenteo colote vi Uoſis, piu 74. 1% parvo Scaraboide nigro Plak. Tab. 52. Fig. 3. Alm. Bor. 290 2. Pl. 4m. Bot. 290 ult. an Phoſeolus Zeylanicus Salvi foliis subrotundis mollibus P. f % f. & hirusutis F. B. pr. 364, pl. 5.-an Orobws Phaſeolodes Zeylanicus yt 1 incanis subhirus P B. pr. 359. pb ult. f Ber. 359. Decoction of the Root (which is a Finger thick and white) pl. 4% That Curious Botaniust Mr James Cuni nghame first brought me 2. Cantau verre or Caleau verre Malab: Anil Mudra 5 n 2 uis carinatis hirtis. H. Un. 35. Act. Phil. No 244. A? Phil. Ne . : ED CELL to; „„ 7.3 0 The Decoction of the whole Plant cures Nheumatiſins and Pains. This is wild Nil, but makes no Indigo.. S. 83. 33. 6. 243. 3 | „% >» Jo. er longum Officinarum. IB. pr 39. IP kr. 39. 5 per longum I. B. I. 15. p. 186. Fig. I. B. pr. 390 pl. 22. Chabr. u. 22. 125. Fig. 6. Ger. 135 f. Fig. Ger. emac. 1538. Hg. Park. 1604. Chab, 1253. Fig. Cuſ. Exot. 20. Fg. & 183. Fig. Fragos. 3 2. Garc. 94. an Pi- Hg. 6. Ger. longum Hern. 126. Fig. Tlatlancuaye & Ecapatli Meæic. (#3 1 „ urobuyo & Sahiam Philipenſdue. ge Piper longum Orientale CB. 412. 3. an Piper longum Javanenſe Park. 1604.. Clus. Exot. 20. Cattu Tirpali Ma/ab. Bipali Bram. Pimenta. Lufir. Lange Pe- Pages 5. per Belg. H. Mal. Vol. 7. Tab. 14. p. 27. El. Mal. 215. 2. id. Fol. Gare. 94. MEE 555 x, __CBE.412.;, Darfulful Arab. Pimpitim Bengal. Piſ. Mant. Arom. 185, Fig. — Poivre long des Indes Pomet. I. 7. p. 191. Fig. c. 6. p. 196. ann Polure long de I Amerique Pomet. 1. 7. 191. Fig. c. J. p. 1962 Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „„ comedy This is the true or Be Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „„ comedy This is the true or Be Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „„ comedy This is the true or Be Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „„ comedy This is the true or Be Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „„ comedy This is the true or Be Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „„ comedy This is the true or Be Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „„ comedy This is the true or Be Dale 405. I. Ray H. PI. 1343.5. „ comedy This is the true S. B. 27 rg ns | After Dy Plukenet, was made 2 different. Long Peppers of this one, vit. in his Phytographia, Tab. 104. Fig. 4, and in his Maxiſa, p. 151. yet in the next line he says 1. of the Allalabars is the Piper nigrum Lee; which contra. diflian I know not how to reconcile. Aumana maraum Malab. Padoa Madraſpatana, Oleandri angultiflimi folio. 7%, This is a large and strange species, I believe; of the Palm- Malab. Vol. 1. Tree, the Body in all things — the Coconut Tree (Hort. TnL Malab. Vol. 1. Tab. 1. p. 1. Roy H. PL 1356: 4.) but the Fruit. a 1310-4 Flower and Leaf are different. I can learn S Physic cal U, ie it nas as yet. S. R . 6. 245. 2245. Varail chuddee Malab. Pluk, Zb. Chama criſta Pavonis Madraſpatrana minima, EX foltis. 12% Fig. 1. This is another species of Herba viva, the Branches budge T:. only the Leaves shut when touch. The Natives grind it With Beg Milk, and anoint Infants who have the boy as or Scab with it. S. B. Notwithstanding De Plukener in his Phrograph. Tab. x 20. Fig. 1. had given a good Cut of this from a Specimen I gave him, yet in his Mantuaſa, p. 131, he has been my to give it again s altogether New, with a Title very different from it. 246. Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA. 8. 1 oY 5 246 Conea maraum Malab. CASSIA FIST LA Cafha Fiſtulu Officinarum: 1 Bont. 10 f. Ig. Arbor Colfam solutroam ferens Bont. 101. Fig. c. 10. 1 . cap. 10. Caffe des Iſles Pomet. I. 7-217. Fig. c. 30. 279. 15 E Pomet. J. 7. Caſta Veſling- in Alp. p. 3. c. 2. 155 Vo 39 Caſta Agęyptia five purgans Cam. H. Med. 36. pl. 8 Cm. f. Caſta Fiffula Ger. 1242. Hg. opt. Ger. emac. 143 J. Fi. 1 Fa - a 36-pl. 3. gol. _ 14. Durat. 97. Fig. Alp. Egypt Ven, p. T. c. 2. id. Ger. 1242. Pat. 3. c. 2. Hern. 87. c. 55. Tet b -+*% "266 Caſſia Aula Alexandrina C. B. 403. 1. bars ae. 1 FR. . Cafſhafſtuia les Antiles Nochfort. Fir 6.7 7. e 134. Durant. Caſſia Hula Indica Zanon. 25. =. .A. . Caſſia Nats Occidentalis Nieremberg. Hiſt. Nat. 1 27. C. 88. 1 1 4 2 Caffia fiſtula ſez Nigra Alexandrina Ceſn. H. ONS: 15 | N. «CB. 403 Caſſia Hula vulgaris, fl. luteo Breyn. pr. 2. En | 2 1. Zan, £7 2 _Catha Ale & Ca/hia filiquoſa nn L in Park, Rond. 1. lerem 40. | eren. * Caffa nigra Dod. Pemp. 787. c. 30. Fig. MW ently — 28 .Caſtia e IB. I. 12. p. 416. c. 2. fi _—_ 89. Fig. 3. | Caſſia in fiſtmla 3, the Buri of the Root is likewiſe Belly. S. B. great in a Docoltion of the Wood, f rk. and Leaves, for Rhcumatick ( 865 ' 4 44. Garc. 122. c. 29. 3 85 12 Caſſia ſolutiva vulgaris Park. 234. c. 33. Big. I. 8 22 : Siliqua aut Caſa purgatrix, Arabum Carrobiis fimilis Adv. Bar. * 1 E I Clus. Eat. X Siliqua Indi ca, i. E. Caffa ful 2 quam veteres Fab Indicam 271. c. 22.. vocant Cord. 19 94. c. 24. 125 | 333. 6. 44, Chaiarx ambar Ægypt. Conna Ma/ab. Bajo Bram. Hort, Malab. 3 1 V. I. Tab. 22. p p 27-8 9 Mexican. Hern. 87. c. 55. 33. fs. 1. Ar. Dale 505. 5. Ray H. PL 1746. c. 8. Cat. Pl. Jam. 145. = "ray rr This Caſia Fiſtula is a very 4 Tree, the N. bes geren 7 269408 ſorts of it, vis. 1. This. 2. Chengunne, or Chen conea. 3. Mat 17 5 1 75 Conea. 4. Mange Conea. But this only bears the lente C Tab, 11. P. 37. purging : The Na- * le 595: f. tives Cure Ansf arca's by. applying boy rd T all over the i 1 | . Malledarteſi Hake, Pam, . oh 'Tripitte Moantains, the Nis utives Hi 5: >. 6. 24% - Is a Tres,” Pains. — The Fruit and Leaf seem to belong to different Plants, the first very much resembles the Sanftravadi 8. B. 4 147. and the $ 8. B. 4. 147. eee 5 | T on Ae M 4 Ls, Ke. eee in the on jo iſles, by. that Reverend 4th Learned Fakes - GEORGE JOSEPH e. whom F- "nn received them. Geke volans OY cazoran E Sf Nu B. C.. RA Tab. 9. FIg. 8.. a 4. J 45 & Ca 4. Byſaiani, Gi This range and Wonderful Gar.? 22 or its of like an Ape, but e 'F from Fa. to Tail are 3 15 ny ken, the 2 fore 18 — Bs the a 0 ones its but 2 ſpans. Its Beli an bad breadth, and the Skin from it a span. They report, that in the Province Pampanga they are de largs a: a C bineſe Umbrella, or 6 ſpans broad. Ececec 2. 55 _ <( n066) - His Hair is brownish, on the back of a Mouſe-· dun, mixt with very curious white, striped doun, like those Skins which the Ger- Hying leaps. Females are 2 little Bags, to which the young ones cling and manna call Feck (which perhaps is our Fitchorw or Pole-cat) the sphere are longer on the Body, and shorter on its membranous skin. This Sin is extended round its Body from Head to Tail like a Bar, with which being expanded, they fly slowly from the top of one Tree to the middle of the next, and then advance up it by a short, flat, and curved tail. It has a Monkeys Face, flat round bald ears, each Foot has a crooked flat Lyon-like very sharp Claus: on the Body of the suck: We know not what is their Food, but it's probably Fruit, because their usual abode is on Trees. See its Figure, as Father Camel sent it me, in the Odor of my Gagophylacium Naturæ. 8. 6. 2. Papilio Philippi Philippi Maximus, lituris nigris mixtus. 8. 6. 3. Papilio Philippi Philippi permaximus 6/2c&z/þ next the Body, the rest feathered with grey: In the middle of each lower Wing are 7 or 8 golden shining fields enclosed with black Veins; these are incompressed with a large black Selvedge & inch broad: Its Body black, Belly yellow, and Rump hilvery. Papilio Philippi major nigrescens, campis aureis inferioribus alis pernotatis. This is much 16% than the last, otherwise very like. Papilio Luzonicus Calendulaceus pallidus. This differs from our Papilio Javanicus Calendulaceus Muſei Pe- tiver. 518. in having the upper Wings on both fides hit iſb, where that is ye/low ; but the /ower Wings are the ſame, and par- ricularly the Scarlet ſpot under each Shoulder; theſe are ſome- what more than 3 inches between tbe Tips _ ſcens, maculis coccineis 6. Papilio Lazonicus maximus ni ſubtus perbelle notatus. GAZ OP Tab. xi. Fig. 8. 5 The its u ings on both ſides, except a long Scarlet ſpot on its Shoulters beneath, * ful to behold, imitating the fineſt Cherme ſine. 2 veniſque nigricantibus. „ dc Mc. cumſcripta Myf. Petiver. 720. The Indiun Blue Glow. MuſPer.n20. | neath it ſhines not, nor is its ground ſo dark as above, but adorn 9 This ! is a midlin Butterfly, of a brovvn ruſty colour, has 6 Eyes 1 1087 * | : The Bod of this elegant and large Borrerfy is black, 28 are with another on its lower Wings ; on the edges of theſe it's curiouſly beſet with ſeveral others very beauti- 7. Fapilio Madraſpatanws nigrelcens, maculis ſanguineis 21. 8. B. 6. i ne inte . S. B. 3. 27. ACt. Phil. No 271. p. 862. S S. B. 3. *. apilio Philippenſes ni igreſcens non caudatus, maculis albis 8. B. 6. This only differs from 8. B. 3. 30. 4. Phil. No 271. p. 862. 30. in — without a Tail. 9. Papilio Philippeg/is major, a fuſcus, albis ſtriis inſu. 8. B. 6. 9. lifque mixtis. This and the next may be Male and Female.
| 1,058 |
5754425_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 143 | 214 |
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Marilyn Shafer, J.), entered November 27, 2006, which granted the motion of defendant City of New York to vacate a prior order striking its answer for noncompliance with disclosure orders, upon condition that the City pay plaintiff $2,500, affirmed, without costs.
The motion court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in vacating the order striking the City’s answer and imposing a monetary sanction in its place after the City demonstrated that its earlier production of the wrong records was not willful and *280contumacious and that it had belatedly complied with all its discovery obligations (see Postel v New York Univ. Hosp., 262 AD2d 40, 42 [1999]; see generally McMahon v City of New York, 105 AD2d 101 [1984]).
We have considered plaintiffs remaining contentions and find them to be unavailing. Concur—Andrias, J.P., Friedman, Buckley and Moskowitz, JJ.
| 43,609 |
https://github.com/Marcely1199/SBENLib/blob/master/src/de/marcely/sbenlib/server/ServerStartInfo.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-3-Clause
| 2,020 |
SBENLib
|
Marcely1199
|
Java
|
Code
| 11 | 58 |
package de.marcely.sbenlib.server;
public enum ServerStartInfo {
SUCCESS,
FAILED_PORTINUSE,
FAILED_ALREADYRUNNING,
FAILED_UNKOWN;
}
| 33,095 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri-Joseph%20Koumba%20Bididi
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi&action=history
|
English
|
Spoken
| 435 | 664 |
Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi (Arabic: هنري جوزيف كومبا بيديدي; born 15 July 1957), is a Gabonese filmmaker, screenwriter and television production manager primarily direct documentary films. He has made several critically acclaimed documentaries including The King's Necklace and Le Singe Fou. Apart from direction, he also produced, wrote or directed several documents for television.
Personal life
He was born on 15 July 1957 in Omboué, Gabon. He graduated in film education from École supérieure d'études cinématographiques (E.S.E.C) in France.
Career
In 1983, Bididi worked as the in–charge of the casting for the film Équateur directed by Serge Gainsbourg. Then in 1986, he signed to the short film Le singe fou. He was awarded the prize for criticism of Arab journalists at the Carthage Film Festival and also the Great Short Film award at 10th Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO) in 1987.
From 1988 to 1991, Bididi was the director of the regional radio and television broadcasting unit of 'Haut-Ogoué'. From 1991 to 1994, Bididi was promoted to the new deputy director general of Radio Télévision Gabonaise (RTG). In 2000, he continued to work as a director for television and a producer for his maiden feature film, Les Couilles de l'éléphant. The film was screened at 17th Pan African Film Festival in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. In 1994, Bididi directed two episodes of the TV series L’auberge du Salut.
From 2003 to 2008, he worked as Associate producer of television serial Affaires Voisins and then as the Executive producer and co-writer of the serial Les Annèes Écoles as well as directed 6 episodes. In 2011, he directed second feature film Le collier du Makoko. He was the co-writer and executive producer of the soap opera TV series Claudia et dora.
In the same year, he directed the feature film Le collier du Makoko, which is most expensive film in sub-Saharan Africa shot with a cost of 4 million euros. The film was prepared over 4 years, where the shooting took three months. The film received critical acclaim from several international film festivals and won the Special jury prize and male interpretation prize at the 2012 Khouribga festival in Morocco. It also won the Interpretation award at the 2012 Ecrans Noirs Festival in Cameroon as then Prize for best soundtrack and best poster at FESPACO 2013. In 2013, the film won Audience Award at the 2013 Masuku Film Festival in Gabon.
Filmography
References
External links
"Le collier du Makoko" un film de Henri Joseph KOUMBA BIDIDI (Gabon - Fiction)
Gabonese film directors
Living people
1957 births
Documentary film directors
People from Ogooué-Maritime Province
21st-century Gabonese people
| 42,154 |
https://github.com/suppleleopard/PebbleBike-AndroidApp/blob/master/src/com/njackson/BatteryService.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,014 |
PebbleBike-AndroidApp
|
suppleleopard
|
Java
|
Code
| 131 | 402 |
package com.njackson;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class BatteryService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "PB-BatteryService";
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
IntentFilter batteryLevelFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(batteryLevelReceiver, batteryLevelFilter);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(batteryLevelReceiver);
}
BroadcastReceiver batteryLevelReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int rawlevel = intent.getIntExtra("level", -1);
int scale = intent.getIntExtra("scale", -1);
if (rawlevel >= 0 && scale > 0) {
MainActivity.batteryLevel = (rawlevel * 100) / scale;
MainActivity.sendBatteryLevel();
}
if (MainActivity.debug) Log.d(TAG, "battery rawlevel:" + rawlevel + " scale:" + scale + " batteryLevel:" + MainActivity.batteryLevel);
}
};
}
| 38,480 |
https://github.com/0xflotus/youtube-chat-for-minecraft/blob/master/src/main/java/com/google/youtube/gaming/chat/YouTubeChatMock.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
youtube-chat-for-minecraft
|
0xflotus
|
Java
|
Code
| 342 | 952 |
/**
* Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.youtube.gaming.chat;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.LiveChatMessageAuthorDetails;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.LiveChatSuperChatDetails;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import net.minecraft.command.CommandException;
import net.minecraft.command.ICommand;
import net.minecraft.command.ICommandSender;
import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos;
import net.minecraft.util.text.TextComponentString;
import net.minecraftforge.client.ClientCommandHandler;
/**
* An in-game command that will mock chat messages for testing. Usage:
*
* /ytcmock authorId message
*/
public class YouTubeChatMock implements ICommand {
private static final String COMMAND_NAME = "ytcmock";
private final List aliases;
public YouTubeChatMock() {
aliases = new ArrayList();
aliases.add(COMMAND_NAME);
}
public static void register() {
ClientCommandHandler.instance.registerCommand(new YouTubeChatMock());
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return COMMAND_NAME;
}
@Override
public String getUsage(ICommandSender sender) {
return COMMAND_NAME + " <mock author id> <mock input>";
}
@Override
public List<String> getAliases() {
return aliases;
}
@Override
public void execute(MinecraftServer server, ICommandSender sender, String[] args)
throws CommandException {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
if (args.length < 2) {
showMessage(getUsage(sender), sender);
return;
}
String author = args[0];
for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
if (i > 1) {
builder.append(" ");
}
builder.append(args[i]);
}
String message = builder.toString();
System.out.println(String.format("YouTubeChatMock received %1$s from %2$s", message, author));
LiveChatMessageAuthorDetails authorDetails = new LiveChatMessageAuthorDetails();
authorDetails.setDisplayName(author);
authorDetails.setChannelId(author);
((ChatService) YouTubeChat.getService()).broadcastMessage(
authorDetails, new LiveChatSuperChatDetails(), message);
}
@Override
public boolean checkPermission(MinecraftServer server, ICommandSender sender) {
return true;
}
@Override
public List<String> getTabCompletions(
MinecraftServer server, ICommandSender sender, String[] args, @Nullable BlockPos pos) {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isUsernameIndex(String[] args, int index) {
return false;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(ICommand o) {
return 0;
}
private void showMessage(String message, ICommandSender sender) {
sender.sendMessage(new TextComponentString(message));
}
}
| 40,998 |
https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%20%28%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%20%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
दोषि (सन् १९९२या संकिपा)
|
https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=दोषि (सन् १९९२या संकिपा)&action=history
|
Newar
|
Spoken
| 34 | 201 |
दोषि छगु तेलेगु भाषाया नांजागु संकिपा खः। थ्व संकिपा सन् १९९२य् पिहांवगु खः।
बाखँ
मू पात्र
संकिपा देकिपिं
निर्देशक :
निर्माता :
सिरपा
स्वया दिसँ
तेलेगु संकिपातेगु धलः
पिनेयागु स्वापू
तेलेगु विकिपिडिया
तेलुगु संकिपा
| 21,493 |
https://github.com/webfolderio/doma/blob/master/doma-processor/src/main/java/org/seasar/doma/internal/apt/generator/EntityTypePropertyGenerator.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
doma
|
webfolderio
|
Java
|
Code
| 487 | 2,000 |
package org.seasar.doma.internal.apt.generator;
import static org.seasar.doma.internal.util.AssertionUtil.assertNotNull;
import org.seasar.doma.internal.ClassName;
import org.seasar.doma.internal.apt.Context;
import org.seasar.doma.internal.apt.cttype.EmbeddableCtType;
import org.seasar.doma.internal.apt.cttype.SimpleCtTypeVisitor;
import org.seasar.doma.internal.apt.generator.ScalarMetaFactory.ScalarMeta;
import org.seasar.doma.internal.apt.meta.entity.EntityMeta;
import org.seasar.doma.internal.apt.meta.entity.EntityPropertyMeta;
import org.seasar.doma.jdbc.entity.AssignedIdPropertyType;
import org.seasar.doma.jdbc.entity.DefaultPropertyType;
import org.seasar.doma.jdbc.entity.EmbeddedPropertyType;
import org.seasar.doma.jdbc.entity.GeneratedIdPropertyType;
import org.seasar.doma.jdbc.entity.TenantIdPropertyType;
import org.seasar.doma.jdbc.entity.VersionPropertyType;
public class EntityTypePropertyGenerator extends AbstractGenerator {
private final EntityMeta entityMeta;
private final EntityPropertyMeta propertyMeta;
EntityTypePropertyGenerator(
Context ctx,
ClassName className,
Printer printer,
EntityMeta entityMeta,
EntityPropertyMeta entityPropertyMeta) {
super(ctx, className, printer);
assertNotNull(entityMeta);
this.entityMeta = entityMeta;
this.propertyMeta = entityPropertyMeta;
}
@Override
public void generate() {
printPropertyTypeField();
}
private void printPropertyTypeField() {
if (propertyMeta.isEmbedded()) {
EmbeddableCtTypeVisitor visitor = new EmbeddableCtTypeVisitor();
EmbeddableCtType embeddableCtType = propertyMeta.getCtType().accept(visitor, null);
printEmbeddedPropertyTypeField(embeddableCtType);
} else {
ScalarMeta scalarMeta = propertyMeta.getCtType().accept(new ScalarMetaFactory(), false);
if (propertyMeta.isId()) {
if (propertyMeta.getIdGeneratorMeta() != null) {
printGeneratedIdPropertyTypeField(scalarMeta);
} else {
printAssignedIdPropertyTypeField(scalarMeta);
}
} else if (propertyMeta.isVersion()) {
printVersionPropertyTypeField(scalarMeta);
} else if (propertyMeta.isTenantId()) {
printTenantIdPropertyTypeField(scalarMeta);
} else {
printDefaultPropertyTypeField(scalarMeta);
}
}
}
private void printEmbeddedPropertyTypeField(EmbeddableCtType embeddableCtType) {
print(
"new %1$s<%2$s, %3$s>(\"%5$s\", %2$s.class, %6$s.getEmbeddablePropertyTypes(\"%5$s\", %2$s.class, __namingType))",
/* 1 */ EmbeddedPropertyType.class,
/* 2 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 3 */ propertyMeta.getType(),
/* 4 */ null,
/* 5 */ propertyMeta.getName(),
/* 6 */ embeddableCtType.getTypeCode());
}
private void printGeneratedIdPropertyTypeField(ScalarMeta scalarMeta) {
print(
"new %1$s<%2$s, %3$s, %4$s>(%6$s.class, %7$s, \"%8$s\", \"%9$s\", __namingType, %10$s, __idGenerator)",
/* 1 */ GeneratedIdPropertyType.class,
/* 2 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 3 */ scalarMeta.getBasicType(),
/* 4 */ scalarMeta.getContainerType(),
/* 5 */ null,
/* 6 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 7 */ scalarMeta.getSupplier(),
/* 8 */ propertyMeta.getName(),
/* 9 */ propertyMeta.getColumnName(),
/* 10 */ propertyMeta.isColumnQuoteRequired());
}
private void printAssignedIdPropertyTypeField(ScalarMeta scalarMeta) {
print(
"new %1$s<%2$s, %3$s, %4$s>(%6$s.class, %7$s, \"%8$s\", \"%9$s\", __namingType, %10$s)",
/* 1 */ AssignedIdPropertyType.class,
/* 2 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 3 */ scalarMeta.getBasicType(),
/* 4 */ scalarMeta.getContainerType(),
/* 5 */ null,
/* 6 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 7 */ scalarMeta.getSupplier(),
/* 8 */ propertyMeta.getName(),
/* 9 */ propertyMeta.getColumnName(),
/* 10 */ propertyMeta.isColumnQuoteRequired());
}
private void printVersionPropertyTypeField(ScalarMeta scalarMeta) {
print(
"new %1$s<%2$s, %3$s, %4$s>(%6$s.class, %7$s, \"%8$s\", \"%9$s\", __namingType, %10$s)",
/* 1 */ VersionPropertyType.class,
/* 2 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 3 */ scalarMeta.getBasicType(),
/* 4 */ scalarMeta.getContainerType(),
/* 5 */ null,
/* 6 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 7 */ scalarMeta.getSupplier(),
/* 8 */ propertyMeta.getName(),
/* 9 */ propertyMeta.getColumnName(),
/* 10 */ propertyMeta.isColumnQuoteRequired());
}
private void printTenantIdPropertyTypeField(ScalarMeta scalarMeta) {
print(
"new %1$s<%2$s, %3$s, %4$s>(%6$s.class, %7$s, \"%8$s\", \"%9$s\", __namingType, %10$s)",
/* 1 */ TenantIdPropertyType.class,
/* 2 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 3 */ scalarMeta.getBasicType(),
/* 4 */ scalarMeta.getContainerType(),
/* 5 */ null,
/* 6 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 7 */ scalarMeta.getSupplier(),
/* 8 */ propertyMeta.getName(),
/* 9 */ propertyMeta.getColumnName(),
/* 10 */ propertyMeta.isColumnQuoteRequired());
}
private void printDefaultPropertyTypeField(ScalarMeta scalarMeta) {
print(
"new %1$s<%2$s, %3$s, %4$s>(%6$s.class, %7$s, \"%8$s\", \"%9$s\", __namingType, %10$s, %11$s, %12$s)",
/* 1 */ DefaultPropertyType.class,
/* 2 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 3 */ scalarMeta.getBasicType(),
/* 4 */ scalarMeta.getContainerType(),
/* 5 */ null,
/* 6 */ entityMeta.getType(),
/* 7 */ scalarMeta.getSupplier(),
/* 8 */ propertyMeta.getName(),
/* 9 */ propertyMeta.getColumnName(),
/* 10 */ propertyMeta.isColumnInsertable(),
/* 11 */ propertyMeta.isColumnUpdatable(),
/* 12 */ propertyMeta.isColumnQuoteRequired());
}
private class EmbeddableCtTypeVisitor
extends SimpleCtTypeVisitor<EmbeddableCtType, Void, RuntimeException> {
@Override
public EmbeddableCtType visitEmbeddableCtType(EmbeddableCtType ctType, Void aVoid)
throws RuntimeException {
return ctType;
}
}
}
| 30,560 |
9748073_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,023 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,719 | 2,265 |
SCHREIBER, J.,
concurring in part and dissenting in part.
I generally agree with the majority’s analysis and discussion of the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur. However, I have difficulty with its analyses of the plaintiff’s claim and the defense. The majority implicitly assumes that the defendant must prove that a reasonable inspection would not have uncovered the defect. The burden, however, is on the plaintiff to prove that the defendant violated its duty to make such an inspection and that that inspection would have revealed the dangerous condition. The plaintiff contended and the defendant conceded that the stairs were improperly installed. The plaintiff offered no proof that the defect would have been discoverable by the defendant upon a reasonable inspection. The defendant’s uncontradicted *298proofs were that the defective condition was latent and not discoverable upon a reasonable inspection.
The stairway led from the ground to the second floor. Constructed of wood, it was supported by a wall on one side and a banister on the other. There were approximately 10 steps. The backs of the steps were open, that is, there were no risers. The plaintiffs observed immediately after the collapse that the stairway had been affixed to the wall by tiny nails that protruded about one-half to one inch from the beam to which each step was attached. It was not possible to see from a visual inspection how the stairway was affixed to the wall.
The majority suggests that if the jury were to find that the defendant would not have discovered the defective installation by a reasonable inspection, 95 N.J. 293, then any inference of negligence under the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur would have been dissipated and a verdict would have to be entered in favor of the defendant. That result diminishes the duty that I believe is owed by a proprietor of business premises to those who enter upon the owner’s invitation.
The “proprietor of premises, to which the public is invited for business purposes of the proprietor, owes a duty to exercise reasonable care to see that one who enters his premises upon that invitation has a reasonably safe place to do that which is within the scope of the invitation.” Brody v. Albert Lifson & Sons, Inc., 17 N.J. 383, 389 (1955); see also Butler v. Acme Markets, Inc., 89 N.J. 270, 275-76 (1982); Phillips v. Library Co., 55 N.J.L. 307 (E. & A. 1893).
That duty should extend to situations where the negligent act creating the dangerous condition was caused by the defendant’s predecessor in title. The defendant has acquired the title and with it assumed the predecessor’s responsibility to a third person for the dangerous condition.
Vicarious liability has been recognized in analogous situations. All would agree that if instead of a deed defendant had acquired ownership through acquisition of all the predecessor’s outstand*299ing capital stock, liability for the negligently created condition would exist. Cf. Globe Industrial Loan Corp. v. Steinberg, 14 N.J.Misc. 541 (Sup.Ct.1936) (mere change of corporate name of a company does not prevent it from collecting on loans made under former corporate name). See generally 6 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of the Law of Private Corporations (rev. perm. ed. 1979), § 2456 at 217. No reason justifies treating a successor differently simply because of the form of the transaction.
Similarly, if the defendant had engaged an independent contractor to erect the building, the defendant could not escape responsibility to the plaintiff on the theory that the defect due to the contractor’s negligence was not reasonably discoverable. The rule is stated in Restatement (Second) of Torts, § 422 at 405 (1965):
A possessor of land who entrusts to an independent contractor construction, repair, or other work on the land, or on a building or other structure upon it, is subject to the same liability as though he had retained the work in his own hands to others on or outside the land for physical harm caused to them by the unsafe condition of the structure
(a) while the possessor has retained possession of the land during the progress of the work, or
(b) after he has resumed possession of the land upon its completion.
An illustration to section 422 states that the owner, once he resumes possession of the premises, is liable to a third party for harm caused by construction negligently done by an independent contractor. Id., comment c, illustration 3. This view accords with traditional notions that an owner cannot escape liability by contracting away his duty to exercise reasonable care to provide premises reasonably safe for his invitees. See Mayer v. Fairlawn Jewish Center, 38 N.J. 549, 555 (1962). But see Reisman v. Public Service Corp., 82 N.J.L. 464 (E. & A.1911); Sebeck v. Plattdeutsche Volkfest Verein, 64 N.J.L. 624 (E. & A.1900) (amusement park operators who arrange for independent contractors to give a fireworks display are not liable for negligence of contractors). The owner does not escape responsibility because it lacked control over the contractor or relied on the contractor’s expertise. This liability exists irrespective of any *300negligence on the part of the owner. The contractor’s negligence is vicariously attributable to the owner. Although I would not limit liability to this situation, it may be noted that the defendant here acquired ownership during the construction and completed the building. It was mere happenstance that the stairway had been finished — it had been built by a subcontractor of the prior owner, T. Harry Lang and Associates — when the defendant acquired title and finished the construction. Therefore, it would not be unreasonable to place the defendant in the status of the owner during the entire construction.
Finally, the situation at bar is somewhat analogous to the strict tort liability of a successor corporation for damages caused by latent defects in products manufactured and distributed by its predecessor. See Ramirez v. Amsted Industries, Inc., 86 N.J. 332 (1981). In the product liability case the successor entity that never had control over the defective product is nevertheless responsible. Here, in contrast, the current owner of the real property has control over the premises and has a direct relationship to the plaintiff who has encountered the hazardous condition upon accepting the owner’s invitation to enter the premises. If policy justifies liability in the product field, why is not the business invitee entitled to at least similar protection? I envision no justification for the difference. Cf. Ursin, “Strict Liability for Defective Business Premises — One Step Beyond Rowland and Greenman,” 22 U.C.L.A.L.Rev. 820, 827-28 (1975) (advocating that a strict liability duty to patrons should be applied to the owners of business premises).
A successor owner should stand in the shoes of its predecessor with respect to the owner’s duty of exercising reasonable care to furnish a reasonably safe place to the business invitee. Once the successor takes control of the premises, it should be liable to its business invitees not only for its own failure to exercise reasonable care to make the premises reasonably safe, but also for its predecessor’s negligence that caused the premises not to be reasonably safe for the present owner’s business invitees.
*301The defendant places substantial reliance for its position upon Dwyer v. Skyline Apartments, Inc., 123 N.J.Super. 48 (App.Div.), aff’d o.b., 63 N.J. 577 (1973). There the plaintiff, a tenant for 15 years in a multi-family garden apartment, sued the landlord for injuries when a hot water faucet in the apartment broke. Judgment for the plaintiff was reversed by the Appellate Division since the landlord had no actual or constructive notice of the condition. Id. at 52. The case is inapposite. The landlord did not create or maintain the dangerous condition. Neither it nor its predecessor in title had any control over the faucet at the time of the accident or when the faucet became defective. Interestingly, the Dwyer court, citing Marini v. Ireland, 56 N.J. 130 (1970), did observe that a landlord is held to an implied covenant of habitability against latent defects, including those caused by faulty original construction, that presumably would not have been apparent upon reasonable inspection. 123 N.J.Super. at 53.
The defendant’s proposition that a property owner can be held liable only for a condition of which he has actual or constructive notice may be true in other contexts. This is generally true where the negligent conduct causing the condition is that of a third person unrelated to the defendant. See Thompson v. Giant Tiger Corp., 118 N.J.L. 10, 13 (E. & A.1937). Notice is not a factor when the defendant property owner, its servant, agent or employee creates the hazardous condition. See Bozza v. Vornado, Inc., 42 N.J. 355, 360 (1964).
In advancing the proposition that a successor owner should be responsible to its business invitees for a hazardous structural condition created by a predecessor, I would disapprove of those cases, e.g., Dombrowska v. Kresge-Newark, Inc., 75 N.J.Super. 271 (App.Div.1962); Francisco v. Miller, 14 N.J.Super. 290, 296-97 (App.Div.1951) (none of which are decisions of this Court or the Court of Errors and Appeals), that hold the owner and possessor is not under a duty to render premises reasonably safe to its invitees when the hazardous structural condition is latent, unknown, and not reasonably discoverable upon inspection. As *302between the business proprietor and the innocent invited patron injured as a result of a dangerous structural condition on the premises, equities favor imposing the costs attributable to the injury on the owner. The owner is in a position to correct defective conditions and to spread these costs through a liability insurance policy and in the pricing of its goods or services. Furthermore, the owner in most situations may bargain in the purchase contract to shift this monetary responsibility to its predecessor in title, which may, as in the instant case, have been the actual wrongdoer.
Though the plaintiff did not raise this precise theory of liability on appeal, it is an inherent and essential element of the cause. In all probability, it will be a question with which the trial court will be faced on the retrial. Accordingly, I submit the answer should be given now (after giving the parties an opportunity to submit supplemental briefs), so that the litigation will be finally concluded and the possible delay and costs of a second appeal obviated.
Justice O’HERN joins in this opinion.
| 47,349 |
B2IRJATLRO76WAQ6TWG3DIFWBURFW2O2_1
|
German-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,893 |
None
|
None
|
German
|
Spoken
| 8,371 | 14,976 |
Ns 54. 45. Jahrgang. Dienstag, 9. Mai 1893. Der Zeitungs-Bote erscheint am Dienstag, Donnerstag und Sonnabend; mit dem „Erzähler“ und dem „Ill. Unterhaltungsblatt". Außerdem per Post. Zeile 10 Hfg. den Amtsblatt. Reklamen pro Zeile 5 OFG. Abonnementspreis inkl. der zwei Beilagen vierteljährlich 441,50 bei den Boten und allen deutschen Postanstalten. Druck und Verlag von Julius Joost. Langenberg, Rheinland. Redaktion unter Verantwortlichkeit von H. Krieger Deutscher Reichstag. Sitzung vom 4. Mai. Das Haus ist so stark besetzt, wie seit langer Zeit nicht, selbst die elsässischen Abgeordneten, die seit so langer Zeit nicht erschienen waren, dass einzelne derselben manchen Mitgliedern des Reichstages völlig unbekannt waren, sind vollzählig am Platz. Die zweite Beratung der Militär-Vorlage wird fortgesetzt. Abg. Richter (freis.) bezeichnet eine so kolossale Verstärkung des Heeres, wie sie hier gefordert werden, für unnötig. Deutschland sei hinreichend stark, und könne sich zudem auf den Dreibund stützen. Das Urteil der militärischen Sachverständigen sei ein einseitiges und könne allein nicht ausschlaggebend sein. Deutschland habe bereits schwerere Militärlasten, als die übrigen Großmächte. Dabei sei die Finanzlage so ungünstig, dass schon für kulturelle Zwecke das Geld fehle. Der Reichskanzler habe gestern die Konservativen gelobt, aber dieselben Konservativen errichteten jetzt einen Bund der Lebensmittelverteiler. Man spreche von einem Konflikt, aber wenn der Reichstag eine Maßregel ablehnt, müsse sie eben unterbleiben, sonst werde Verfassungsbruch geübt und die Revolution von oben vorbereitet. Gott möge die Regierung vor ihren Freunden schützen, besonders vor dem Abg. Huene. (Beifall links, Zischen rechts.) Reichskanzler Graf v. Caprivi erwidert, die Regierung sei stolz darauf, den Abg. v. Huene zu ihren Freunden zählen zu dürfen. Der Abg. Richter wolle eben die Notwendigkeit der neuen Vorlage nicht einsehen. Deutschland müsse so stark sein, dass in einem neuen Kriege der Feind überhaupt nicht ins Land könne, denn sonst würden ganz enorme Lasten und Kosten entstehen, wie sich das in Frankreich im letzten Kriege gezeigt habe. Die Vorlage sei im Interesse der Sicherheit des deutschen Reiches erforderlich, wenn auch die Reichsregierung bereit sei, sich mit dem im Antrag Huene Gebotenen zu begnügen. Wenn neu wahlen erforderlich werden sollten, werde der Antrag Huene die Wahlparole der Regierung sein. (Beifall rechts.) Abg. Frhr. v. Stumm (freikons.) befürwortet den Antrag Huene, der geeignet erscheine eine Verständigung herbeizuführen ohne die Sicherheit des Reiches zu gefährden. Abg. Bebel (Soz.) erklärt sich gegen die Militärvorlage, die der ganzen modernen Kultur Entwicklung zuwider laufen. Er hofft, dass bei den bevorstehenden Neuwahlen die Ideen der Arbeiterbewegung den Sieg über die Reichsregierung davon tragen würden. Darauf wurde die Weiterberatung auf Freitag vertagt. Sitzung vom 5. Mai. Die zweite Beratung der Militärvorlage wird fortgesetzt. Abg. Frhr. v. Manteuffel (kons.) erklärt die Zustimmung seiner politischen Freunde zum Antrag Huene und betont die Notwendigkeit der neuen Militärvorlage im Interesse der Sicherheit des Reiches. Redner wendet sich gegen die gestrigen Ausführungen des Abg. Richter, der den Bund der Landwirte einen Bund der Lebensmittel-Vereuerer genannt. Nur die Not habe die Landwirte veranlaßt, sich zusammen zu schließen. Den Konservativen aber stehen keine Interessen höher, als die Ehre und die Sicherheit des Vaterlandes. Abg. Lieber (Centr.) kann nur für den Antrag Preysing (Ctr.) stimmen, welcher die gegenwärtige Friedensstärke bei Einführung zweijähriger Dienstzeit beibehalten will. Er kommt dann auf die neuliche Bemerkung des Reichskanzlers über seine (Lieber's) Rede in Aschaffenburg zu sprechen. Er habe dort gesagt, selbst wenn die neue Militärvorlage besser und vollends begründet wäre, als sie es ist, so würde doch der Bestand der Centrumspartei für das deutsche Reich wichtiger sein, als das Zustandekommen dieser Vorlage. (Bewegung.) Daran halte er noch heute fest. Die Militärvorlage sei unpolitisch und unerträglich für die Bevölkerung, deshalb müsse das Centrum dagegen stimmen. Wer Recht habe in diesem Streit, möge das deutsche Volk, möge Gott entscheiden. Reichskanzler Graf Caprivi betont, er könne die Aschaffenburger Äußerung des Vorredners unmöglich paradoxisch finden. Er legt dann nochmals ausführlich die Notwendigkeit der Vorlage dar, die von den verbündeten Regierungen gewiss nicht dem Reichstag vorgelegt worden wäre, wenn sie nicht dringend erforderlich wäre. Abg. v. Bennigsen (natlib.) erklärt, seine Freunde würden einmütig für den Antrag Huene stimmen. Er bedauert das Schauspiel, welches die gegenwärtigen Reichstagverhandlungen der Welt bieten. So lange nicht Deutschland alle seine Kräfte aufbietet. würden die Franzosen nicht von ihrer Revanchelust zurückkommen. Leider überwiegt heute im Reichstag das Fraktions = Interesse und schafft ganz merkwürdige Mehrheiten. Hierin müsse eine Änderung eintreten, so daß das Interesse des Vaterlandes allem vorgehe. Redner glaubt, daß wenn nicht dieser Reichstag die Vorlage annehmen sollte, so werde dies der neu wählende thun. Abg. Payer (Volksp.) ist gegen die Vorlage weil dieselbe eine zu schwere Belastung des Volkes mit sich bringe. Die Wählerschaft nehme den ihr von der Regierung gebotenen Kriegsschuß auf. Abg. v. Komierowski (Pole) stimmt mit seinen politischen Freunden für den Antrag Huene, während die Abgg. v. d. Decken (Welfe) und Winterer (Elsässer) sich dagegen erklären. Hierauf wird die Weiterberatung auf Sonnabend vertagt. Sitzung vom 6. Mai. Zunächst wird die Wahl des Abg. v. Reden mit 188 gegen 167 Stimmen für ungültig erklärt. Dann wird die Novelle zu den Militärpensionsgesetzen in zweiter und dritter Lesung ohne jegliche Debatte angenommen. Die zweite Lesung der Militärvorlage wird fortgesetzt. Abg. Wisser zieht seinen Antrag zurück und erklärt, daß er für den Antrag Huene stimmen werde. Abg. v. Helldorf (kons.) erklärt, daß er die Regierungsvorlage am liebsten annehmen sähe, aber auch für den Antrag Huene stimmen werde. Daß man der Regierung vorgeworfen habe, dass sie in dieser Sache nicht nachgeben wolle, sei das höchste Lob. Fürst Bismarck habe als Reichskanzler 1890 eine Vorlage dieser Art, aber noch weiter gehend für notwendig gehalten. Man habe seither mit Provisorien gewirtschaftet, jetzt erst werde mit dieser Vorlage ganze Arbeit gemacht. Ganz Europa habe seit 1870/71 das preußische Wehrsystem nachgemacht und vervollkommnet, nur wir seien in der Entwicklung zurückgeblieben. Der Kern der Vorlage sei, den Kriegsschauplatz von deutschem Boden fernzuhalten. Eine verstärkte Gefahr drohe uns, wenn in Russland das neue Gewehr zur Einführung gelangt. Redner wendet sich dann in längerer Ausführung gegen Dr. Lieber und dessen Aschaffenburger Rede, die er als reichsfeindlich charakterisierte. Redner schließt: Wir müssen zusammenhalten gegenüber der roten und der schwarzen Demokratie. Abg. Graf Preysing = Straubing (Ctr.) erklärt, wie es gekommen sei, dass der Centrumsantrag seinen Namen statt des des Dr. Lieber trage. Das Centrum sei in unserem Staatsleben eine unentbehrliche Erscheinung. Unser Heer sei gegenwärtig dreimal so groß wie im Jahre 1870. Die Sorge der deutschen Völker schaftet beziehungsweise sich nicht auf die militärische Stärke, sondern auf die wirtschaftlichen Umwälzungen. Es sei zur Zeit nicht angezeigt noch mehr auf Rüstungen zu verwenden. Abg. Frhr. von Hornstein ist der Ansicht, dass der badische Bauer die Erleichterung durch die zwei-jährige Dienstzeit und für die Landwehr wohl einsehen. Um die dadurch etwas gesteigerten Lasten kümmert er sich nicht. Redner will bis zum letzten Atemzug ein überzeugungstreuer Katholik bleiben, aber er werde für den Antrag Huene stimmen. Nach einer Rede des Abg. Frhr. v. Münch wird ein Antrag auf Schluss der Debatte eingebracht. Es folgen zahlreiche persönliche Bemerkungen und wird dann zur Abstimmung geschritten. Artikel 1 der Regierungsvorlage wird gegen die Stimme der Conservativen und eines Teils der Reichspartei abgelehnt. Die Abstimmung über den § 1 des Antrages v. Huene ist eine namentliche an der 373 Mitglieder teilnehmen. Ein Mitglied (Elsässer) enthält sich der Abstimmung. Das Resultat ist 162 Ja gegen 210 Nein. Für den Antrag Huene haben gestimmt beide Fraktionen der Konservativen, die Nationalliberalen und die Polen geschlossen. Vom Centrum die Abgg. Graf Adelmann, Prinz v. Arenberg, Graf v. Ballestrem, Graf Chamaré, v. Gliszczynski, Frhr. v. Huene, Lender, Dr. Graf v. Matuschka, Nels, Frhr. v. Pfetten, Dr. Porsch, Frhr. v. Reitzenstein; von den Freisinnigen die Abgg. Brömel, Hinze, Maager, Dr. Meyer, Schröder und Dr. Siemens; von den Wilden die Abgg. Prinz zu Schönaich-Carolath, v. Hornstein, Rösicke, Thomsen, Wisser und die Antisemiten außer Dr. Böckel, Werner und Zimmernermann. Gegen den Antrag haben gestimmt: Die Sozialdemokraten geschlossen, die Freisinnigen, das Centrum und die Elsässer mit den erwähnten Ausnahmen und die drei genannten Antisemiten. Nachdem der Präsident v. Levetzow das Ergebnis verkündigt hat, erhebt sich der Reichskanzler Graf v. Caprivi: Ich habe dem Reichstag eine kaiserliche Verordnung mitzuteilen. (Die Mitglieder erheben sich, die Sozialdemokraten verlassen den Saal.) Dieselbe lautet: „Wir Wilhelm, von Gottes Gnaden Deutscher Kaiser, König von Preußen u.s.w. verordnen auf Grund des nach Artikel 24 der Reichsverfassung vom Bundesrat unter Unserer Zustimmung gefassten Beschlusses im Namen des Reichs was folgt: Der Reichstag wird hierdurch aufgelöst. Urkundlich unter Unserer höchsteigen händigen Unterschrift und beigedrucktem kaiserlichen Insiegel. Gegeben Berlin, 6. Mai 1893. gez. Wilhelm Imperator Rex. „Aus Romani von I. von Böttcher. (Fortsetzung.) „Heute Morgen entdeckte ich selbst meinen Verlust. Ich konnte nicht schlafen, stand deshalb früher als gewöhnlich auf, und als ich, um in den Garten zu gelangen, durch das kleine Speisezimmer ging, sah ich, daß die geheime Thüre teilweise offen war und mehrere Stücke des Silberzeuges fehlten. „Welch ein schrecklicher Verlust!“ klagte Frau Merliv. „Diese seltenen und schönen Werke der Goldschmiedekunst!“ „Ja,“ sagte er lächelnd, jedoch etwas gedrückt. „Das traurigste bei der Sache ist, daß der Dieb erraten zu haben scheint, was mir von den Sachen am wertvollsten war, denn er hat nur die seltensten und die Familienerbstücke genommen. „Aber was werden Sie nun tun? „fragte Adelheid. „Ich weiß es noch nicht recht," entgegnete er, mit seiner Uhrkette spielend. „In der Tat bin ich erst zu Ihnen gekommen, um Ihren Rat einzuholen," dabei blickte er Eva an, welche auf ihren Teller sah. „Zu uns, um sich Rat zu holen? „rief Adelheid aus. „Warum wenden Sie sich nicht an die Polizei? „er sagte Er schwieg einen Moment und wiederum streifte sein Blick Evas Gesicht. „Nun," sagte er gelassen, „ich habe meine Gründe, hochste: „Gründe? Was für Gründe? „fragte Adelheid. „Na natürlich müssen Sie es der Polizei anzeigen, das ist die einzig Richtige und Verständige, was dabei zu tun ist. „Der Herr Baron sagt, er habe seine Gründe, welches nicht besser, dieselben erst anzuhören, ehe wir ihm unseren Rat aufdrängen? „fragte Frau Merlin verweisend. Jetzt blickte Eva zum ersten Mal auf. „Welche sind seine Gründe? „fragte sie ruhig. Dürrenstein biß sich auf die Lippen und schien sichtlich verlegen und unentschlossen. „Ich möchte es Ihnen wirklich lieber nicht sagen, erwiderte er. „Es ist so unfaßlich und unwahrscheinlich und dennoch — „So fahren Sie doch fort! „rief Adelheid. "Sehe Sie denn nicht, daß wir vor Neugierde brennen? Ein Bruch kommt nicht alle Tage hier vor, Herr Baron." „Pardon, " sagte er. „Ich zauderte nur, weil die Sache mir sehr peinlich ist und, wie ich fürchte, auch Fräulein Bärenfeld peinlich berühren wird. " „Mich? " fragte Eva. Er verbeugte sich ernst. „Ja, wenigstens fürchte ich es. Aber es wird am besten sein, mich unumwunden auszusprechen. Also, sobald ich die Entdeckung gemacht hatte, war mein erster Gedanke, die Dienerschaft zu schellen und sie mit dem Diebstahl bekannt zu machen. Allein mir fiel noch rechtzeitig ein, daß ich vielleicht selbst einen Anhaltspunkt finden könnte. Der Dieb stahl muß gestern Abend oder heute Morgen in der Früh ausgeführt worden sein, etwa um zwei oder drei Uhr, denn als ich, vom Ball kommend, auf dem Wege nach meiner Schlafzimmer durch den kleinen Speisesal ging, bin ich gewiß, daß die Tür zu dem Silberspind verschlossen oder richtiger gesagt, zugeschlossen war." „Nun? " fragte Adelheid. „Nun ich suchte zuerst zu entdecken, ob sich keine Fußspuren im Kies und auf dem Boden des Gewächshauses finden würden — " „Und fanden Sie solche? " unterbrach ihn Adelheid. „Ja. Ich fand zwei verschiedene Fußspuren. Die einen rührten von mir her, über die andern kann ich nicht mit Gewißheit entscheiden." „Nicht mit Gewißheit entscheiden? " rief Adelheid, die Brauen in die Höhe ziehend. „Rein. " „Dann — aber fahren Sie fort, bitte. " „Dann untersuchte ich das Schloß, ob dasselbe erbrochen sein könnte; aber es trug kein Zeichen von Gewalt. Auch nicht das Geringste war verletzt." „Demnach hätte der Dieb die Tür aufgeschlossen, " sagte Frau Merlin. „Ich kann es mir nicht anders erklären, " versetzte er ernst. „Und wen beargwöhnen Sie? " fragte Frau Merlin wieder. Er blickte auf und schwieg. „Lieber Himmel, " fuhr sie fort, „ich erinnere mich noch deutlich, wie Sie uns von dem geheimen Wort sprachen, welches jenes Schloß öffnet. Wie froh bin ich, daß Sie uns dasselbe nicht genannt haben. Grund dieser kaiserlichen Botschaft erkläre ich im Namen der ver bündeten Regierungen und auf Befehl Sr. Majestät des Kaisers die Sitzungen des Reichstags für geschlossen. Nach einem Dank des Präsidenten v. Levetzow und einem auf Se. Majestät den deutschen Kaiser, in das die Mitglieder dreimal begeistert einstimmen, wird die Sitzung 3 Uhr 6 Minuten geschlossen. Preußischer Landtag. Sitzung des Abgeordnetenhauses vom 4. Mai. Das Haus erledigt eine Reihe kleiner Vorlagen, betr. die Veränderung von Amtsgerichtsbezirken, Errichtung neuer Amtsgerichte, sowie einige Rechnungssachen und tritt sodann in die 2. Lesung der Volksschulvorlage ein. Der § 1 der Vorlage, welcher die Vereinnahmung der aufgesammelten Einkommensteuer-Überschüsse zum Staatsfonds bestimmmt und vom Jahre 1895 ab jährlich 3000000 zur Gehaltsaufbesserungen für Lehrer und 1000000 zur Schulbauten, sowie 6000000 in einmalige Ausgaben für letzteren Zweck verlangt, ist von der Kommission dahingehend geändert, dass für die nächsten 2 Jahre je 2000000 zur Beihilfen an bedürftige Schulgemeinden gezahlt werden sollen. Dieser Kommissionsvorschlag ist bereits bei der Beratung der Steuerreform angenommen. Es wird der § 2 der Volksschulvorlage diskutiert, welcher für die Fälle Vorschriften enthält, wo über die Höhe der von der Schulaufsichtsbehörde gestellten Anforderungen zwischen dieser Behörde und der Schulgemeinde Streit entsteht. Die Abg. Dr. Brüel (Welfe) und v. Schenckendorf (natlib.) erklären sich für die Vorlage, Graf v. Limburg-Stirum (kons.) dagegen. Abg. Rickert (freis.) ist neugierig, die Stellung des Ministers zur Frage eines Schuldotationsgesetzes zu erfahren. Kultusminister Dr. Bosse: Ein Schuldotationsgesetz würde leicht auszuarbeiten sein, aber man muß doch auch einige Aussicht haben, es durchzubringen. Es ist gewiss kein leichter Entschluss für einen Minister, wenn er einen Teil der den Selbstverwaltungsbehörden übertragenen Befugnisse aufheben will; aber es ist leider nötig, wir kommen sonst nicht vorwärts. Nachdem sich noch die Abgg. Dr. Würmeling (Centr.) und Freiherr v. Zedlitz (freik.) an der Debatte beteiligt, werden die §§ 2 und 3 der Vorlage abgelehnt, nachdem auch ein Antrag Schenckendorf auf Kommissionsberatung abgelehnt war. Nächste Sitzung: Samstag. Steueraufhebungsvorlage und Vermögenssteuer. Deutschland. Berlin. Der Reichsanzeiger enthält eine kaiserliche Verordnung, wonach die Wahlen zum Reichstag am 15. Juni vorzunehmen sind. — Infolge des Verhaltens der Mehrheit der Centrumsfraktion im Reichstag hat der ehemalige Vorsitzende der Fraktion, Graf Ballestrem, sein Amt niedergelegt. In der Centrumsfraktion gewinnt, um mit Fußangeln zu reden, der linke Flügel immer mehr das Übergewicht. An die Stelle der Reichensperger, Schorlemer, Windhorst sind die Dr. Lieber, Fusangel, Lensing getreten, da wird's denn manchem unwohl in dem alten Turm. Die Einigkeit der Centrums-partei kommt immer mehr ins Wanken. — Der „Köln. Volksztg.“ zufolge ist der Freiherr v. Huene aus dem Vorstand der Centrumsfraktion ausgeschieden nachdem in der Fraktionssitzung am 5. Mai die Stellungnahme des Wahlaufrufs zur Militärfrage festgestellt wurde. — Nach Äußerungen, welche man konservativen Partei führen zuschreibt, sollen die Konservativen des Abgeordnetenhauses geneigt sein, das preußische Wahlgesetz in der Fassung des Herrenhauses anzunehmen. — Der Centralvorstand der nationalliberalen Partei Deutschlands ist auf Dienstag den 9. Mai zu einer Sitzung nach Berlin einberufen. — Im Reichstag ging es am Sonnabend den 29. April wüst her. Es kam bei der dritten Lesung der Bestimmungen gegen den Wucher zwischen Sozialdemokraten und Antisemiten zu den skandalösesten Szenen. Zurufe wie Gemeinheit, Schuft, Halsabschneider, Lump, unverschämter Patron, Feigling usw. flogen herüber und hinüber. Der gesunde Sinn des Volkes empfindet es als beschämend, dass die Vertretung der deutschen Nation auf dieses Niveau herabgesunken ist, dass die Gesamtheit derselben nicht mehr gegenüber einzelnen Mitgliedern diejenige Autorität ausübt, welche derartige Ausschreitungen in früherer Zeit verhindert hat. Man sucht vielfach nach äußeren Mitteln gegen die selben; aber obgleich eine Verschärfung der Disziplinarbefugnisse des Präsidenten oder des Hauses unvermeidlich werden muss, wenn derartige Szenen häufiger werden, so ist doch sehr zu bezweifeln, ob sie praktisch viel nützen würde, wenn gleich sie immerhin dem verletzten Anstandsgefühl eine Genugtuung gewähren könnte. Durchgreifende Abhilfe können nur die Wähler schaffen. — Die Errichtung eines Truppenübungsplatzes und Barackenlagers für das Gardekorps zwischen Spandau und Potsdam ist jetzt definitiv beschlossen. Es ist hierfür ein Gelände etwa von der Größe einer Quadratmeile ausgewiesen. Ein ganzes Dorf und ein Majoratsgut werden angekauft, außerdem von mehreren benachbarten Dorfgemeinden und Gütern noch größere Terrains. Im Gelände sind schon fortgesetzt Ingenieure und Feldmesser zum Projektbearbeiten für die geplanten Bauten beschäftigt. Die Übernahme des Terrains seitens der Militärverwaltung erfolgt im Herbst nach der Einbringung der Ernte. — Die zum Herbst stattfindende Dislokation zweier Garde-Infanterie-Regimenter hat auch eine Änderung in den Manöverdispositionen notwendig gemacht. Das Königin Augusta-Regiment, das am 1. Oktober von Koblenz nach Spandau übersiedelt, nimmt noch an den Manöverübungen des VIII. Armeekorps Teil, während das 4. Garde-Regiment, welches am 14. August von Spandau nach Berlin verlegt wird, die Herbstmanöver nicht mitmacht, sondern zur Zeit der Abwesenheit der übrigen Gardetruppen in Berlin den Wachtdienst versieht. Das Regiment hält darauf vor seiner Übersiedelung in der Umgebung von Spandau eine sechstägige Übung ab. — In Kiel ist ein Boot des Schiffsjungen-Schulschiffs Moltke im Kieler Hafen durch Anrennen verunglückt; es sind hierbei sieben Schiffsjungen ertrunken, deren Namen bereits bekannt gegeben sind. — Man hat sich ernstlich mit der Frage beschäftigt, wie der Zeitpunkt der gänzlichen Auflösung der Insel Heli golland möglichst hinauszuschieben und das Zerstörungswerk der Elemente zu beschränken sei. Zur Lösung dieser Frage war ein genaues Studium der Art der allmählichen Auflösung der Felseninsel und deren Ursachen an Ort und Stelle erforderlich. Die angestellten eingehenden Untersuchungen haben nun, der „Kölnischen Zeitung“ zufolge, ergeben, dass die Zerstörung keineswegs allein das Werk der ständigen Arbeit der Wogen ist, die bei starkem Nord- und Nordweststurm haushoch gegen die steilen Felswände mit ungeheurer Wucht anprallen, sondern dass noch ein anderes Element, der Frost, als Bundesgenosse hinzutritt. Der gemeinsame Vernichtungskrieg geht nun in der Weise vor sich, dass von den anstürmenden Wellen und deren Spritzwasser, sowie auch durch Regen eine nicht unbedingt geringe Menge Wasser in die zum Teil schräg landeinwärts geneigten Schichten des Gesteins gelangt, sich hier ansammelt und im Winter gefriert. Es ist bekannt, welche gewaltige Kraft das Wasser in seinem Übergang vom flüssigen zum festen Zustande entwickelt und das seiner Ausdehnung bei Eisbildung selbst der härteste Felsen nicht zu widerstehen vermag. Es werden also ganze Schichten abgesprengt, und das Gefüge des an und für sich weichen Gesteins, wird derartig gelockert, dass nur noch der mechanischen Kraftleistung der auprallenden Wogen bedarf, um allmählich ein Felsstück nach dem anderen loszurütteln und in die Tiefe zu schleudern, wo die eigentliche Korrosionsarbeit des Meeres erst beginnt, indem es diese losgerissenen Teile gegen einander schleudert, zerkleinert zerreibt und in Schlamm auflöst, der sich, mit dem Meerwasser vermischt, wie ein roter Kranz um die ganze Insel, damals Ihren Bitten nicht nachgegeben hat, Ihnen das Geheimnis zu verraten. Adelheid schlug mit gut geheucheltem Verdruss die Augen nieder und Dürrenstein blickte nach dem Fenster. „Im Gegenteil, " sagte Eva, „Herr von Dürrenstein teilte Adelheid das Wort mit. " Frau Merlin fuhr von ihrem Stuhl auf. „Das hat er? Haben Sie das wirklich getan, Herr Baron? „Ja, geehrte Frau. Aber ich sehe nicht ein, was das mit dem Diebstahl zu tun hat. „Frau Merlin denkt vielleicht, ich habe denselben begangen, warf Adelheid mit komischem Schmollen ein. Dürrenstein lachte verbindlich. „Wenn ich das dächte, würde ich nichts gesagt, sondern Ihnen den Überrest des Silbers zugeschickt haben, damit Ihre Sammlung vollständig wäre, " sagte er galant. „Aber ernstlich gesprochen, glaube ich nicht, dass die Mitteilung des Geheimnisses des Schlosses an Fräulein Braun irgendwas mit dem Diebstahl gemein haben kann, denn sie würde gewiß gegen niemand davon gesprochen haben. „Nein, " sagte Frau Merlin feierlich, „selbst Fräulein Braun würde sich einer solchen Indiscretion nicht schuldig machen! „Das denke ich auch, " stimmte er bei. „Adelheid, sagen Sie Herrn von Dürrenstein, dass Sie diese Indiscretion dennoch begangen haben, " sprach Eva, langsam den Kopf erhebend. „Mit gut gespielter Verwirrung und Zerknirschung blickte Adelheid sie an. „O, Eva, " stammelte sie, „als ob — Herr von Dürrenstein, ich muß Ihnen eingestehen — hoffentlich denken Sie nicht zu schlecht von mir — aber ich habe das Wort verraten. Baron Dürrenstein lächelte, aber etwas ernst, als er fragte: „Und wem, Fräulein Braun?“ „An Eva! „Und keinen anderen? fragte er. „Sie ließ schweigend den Kopf hängen. Beide spielten ihre Rolle mit außerordentlicher Kunst und Geschicklichkeit. „Bitte, verhehlen Sie nichts, Adelheid, “ sagte Eva, vor Mißmut errötend, in ziemlich scharfem Ton. „Herr von Dürrenstein, als Fräulein Braun mir das Wort sagte, war außer mir auch meine Kammerjungfer Betty im Zimmer. " „Sie denken doch nicht etwa, unterbrach sie Adelheid reuevoll ängstlich, hielt dann aber inne, denn Dürrensteins Gesicht war plötzlich sehr ernst und bedenklich geworden. „Haben Sie des Wortes noch gegen eine andere Person erwähnt, Fräulein Braun? “ fragte er gemessen. „Nein, “ erklärte Adelheid. „Gewiß und wahrhaftig nicht. Eva schalt mich so, daß ich in Betrys Gegenwart davon gesprochen, daß ich mich wohl gehütet habe, es auch noch einer anderen Seele anzuvertrauen. Aber ich hoffe, Sie werden nicht glauben, daß Betty etwas mit der Sache zu tun hat. „Das ist nicht denkbar, " versicherte Eva ruhig und gemessen. Er sah von der einen zu der andern. „Was soll ich dazu sagen? “ bemerkte er. Urteilen Sie selbst. Das Schloß wurde mit meinem Schlüssel geöffnet. Derselbe musste aus der Tasche meines Rockes genommen worden sein, den ich in meinem Zimmer über einem Stuhl gehängt hatte — eine unverzeichliche Nachlässigkeit von meiner Seite, das gebe ich zu. Die Person, welche den selben genommen, musste das Wort kennen. Wer war diese Person? Außer mir wußten nur drei Menschen darum: Fräulein von Bärenfeld, Fräulein Braun und jenes Mädchen, wie heißt sie gleich? „Betty, “ erklärte Adelheid in ängstlichem Flüsterton. „Und Sie glauben, “ sagte Eva, sich mit ungläubigem Lächeln erhebend, „dass meine Jungfer, ein einfaches, uns namentlich an der Nordseite herumzieht. So haben die schon Naturkräfte Jahrhunderte ihr Spiel getrieben und werden nicht eher ruhen, als bis sich ihnen kein Widerstand mehr bietet und nur noch ein roter Schimmer in der Nordsee und einige Seezeichen anzeigen, dass hier einst das romantische Helgoland, das Gretna Green der Deutschen, gestanden. Zur Aufhaltung oder doch wenigstens zur Abschwächung dieses Vorgangs ist nun ein Schutz der Insel durch Zementierung der ganzen noch vom Spritzwasser der Wellen erreichbaren Felspartie in Vorschlag gebracht worden. Dieses Zementkleid müßte schon in der tiefsten beobachteten Niedrigwasserlinie beginnen und, soweit das Hochwasser reicht, durch Betonierung erfolgen deren Masse im Meerwasser eine größere Härte annehmen wird, als der Felsen, aus dem die ganze Insel besteht, selbst besitzt. Die übrigen zum Teil senkrechten Felswände müßten alsdann mit einer starken Zementschicht bekleidet werden, deren Zerstörung im Meer erst erforderlich wäre, bevor der Vernichtungsprozess durch Wasser und Frost den Felsen selbst ergreift. Es ist nur die Frage, wie hoch sich die Kosten für diesen großartigen Uferschutz belaufen würden. — Nach dem Geschäftsbericht, welcher für den Verein Deutscher Eisen- und Stahlindustrieller auf das Jahr 1892 erstattet ist, war der Geschäftsgang für die Eisenindustrie in dem genannten Jahre in hohem Grade unerfreulich. Viel leichter hat sich die deutsche Eisenindustrie noch niemals in einer so schlechten Lage befunden gehabt. Es fehlt glücklicherweise nicht an Anzeichen, welche der Erwartung Raum geben lassen, dass etwa Ende 1892 der tiefste Stand des Rückgangs erreicht gewesen sei und nunmehr die aufwärts steigende Bewegung beginnen wird; sie kann jeden Tag und wird hoffentlich bald kommen, bis heute wird jedoch ernstlich kaum davon die Rede sein können. Wenn nun auch die Besserung nach diesen Anzeichen kommen muss, so wird die deutsche Eisenindustrie in Zukunft doch größere Schwierigkeiten zu überwinden haben, als dies früher der Fall war. So blieb die Ausfuhr von Eisenfabrikaten im Jahre 1892 mit 34601 Tonnen hinter der von 1891 zurück, trotzdem die ernste Geschäftslage zu den größten Anstrengungen auf Erweiterung des Absatzgebietes antrieb. Zur Zeit ist dies nicht beängstigend, weil das Jahr 1892 in nahezu allen Ländern für Handel und Verkehr nicht günstig war. Jedoch versagen für den Export, auf welchen die deutsche Eisenindustrie einmal angewiesen bleibt, mehr und mehr die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, Italien, Russland, neuerdings für einzelne Kategorien von Eisenwaren selbst Spanien und Holland. Dazu kommt, dass Nordamerika nächstens soweit sein dürfte, große Eisenartikel nach Europa zu exportieren. Unter solchen Verhältnissen hat sich das ausländische Absatzgebiet für diejenigen Länder, welche bisher auf dem Weltmarkt in Eisen konkurrierten, verengt. Die deutsche Eisenindustrie ist in ihren Produktionsverhältnissen nicht eben günstig gestellt, sie ist durch manche Bestimmungen der Gewerbeordnung eingeengt, sie ist mit den Kosten für die Arbeiterversicherung belastet, deshalb kann sie mit der ungleich bessergestelltten fremden Konkurrenz in der Preisstellung auf die Dauer nicht gleichen Schritt halten, sie muss vielmehr in der Qualität ihrer Erzeugnisse für die notwendige höhere Preisforderung einigermaßen Ersatz suchen. Nach alledem ist es unter den heutigen Verhältnissen viel schwerer geworden, für die Eisenindustrie selbst in günstigen Jahren eine hohe Rentabilität zu erzielen, wie früher. Nur wenn es gelingen sollte, der Verwendung des Eisens im In- und Ausland, namentlich in den überseeischen Gebieten größere Ausdehnung zu verschaffen, würde diese Besorgnis nicht gerechtfertigt sein. — Der Polizei in Hamburg wurde telegraphisch mitgeteilt, dass der 27-jährige Bankbeamte Anton Berecz nach Unterschlagung von 49000 Gulden aus Pest geflohen ist. Paris. Die französischen Geschworenen haben sich wieder keine Lorbeeren geholt. Drei Anarchisten, zwei Männer und ein Weib, standen vor dem Schwurgericht, angeklagt der Beihilfe bei der Explosion des Restaurants Very. Nur einziger wurde verurteilt, die zwei anderen freigesprochen. Schuldiges und braves Mädchen, in Ihr Zimmer gedrungen sei und das Silber gestohlen habe? “ „Nein,“ erwiderte er freundlich, obgleich ihr Ton einige Gereiztheit von seiner Seite gerechtfertigt hätte. „Nein, das glaube ich keineswegs. Aber ich halte es für möglich, dass sie jenes Wort einem andern verraten haben kann. “ „Wem könnte sie es verraten haben? “ fragte Frau Merlin. „Einem Dutzend Leute, “ meinte er achselzuckend. „Einer war schon genug, vorausgesetzt, dass dieser eine nicht ehrlich war, " bemerkte Frau Merlin. „Natürlich! “ erwiderte er. Allgemein hat man den Eindruck, dass die Freisprechung nicht erfolgte, weil sich die Geschworenen von der Schuldlosigkeit der beiden überzeugt waren, sondern einfach, weil sie die Rache der Anarchisten fürchteten. Solche Urteile tragen viele dazu bei, dass diese Leute immer frecher auftreten. Großbritannien. London. Im englischen Unterhaus ist die Home Rule Bill in zweiter Lesung mit 43 Stimmen Mehrheit angenommen worden. Die Meinungen waren von vornherein festig; die schönsten und packendsten Reden von hüben und drüben waren nutzlos und veranlassten niemand zu einer Meinungsverschiedenheit. Nun werden die einzelnen Bestimmungen des Gesetzes noch durchberaten und dann erst kommt es an das Oberhaus, so dass jedenfalls noch eine sehr lange Zeit vergeht, bis das neue Gesetz in Kraft tritt. Die Gegner fahren indessen mit ihren Bemühungen fort, durch große Volksversammlungen die öffentliche Meinung gegen die irische Selbstverwaltung zu stimmen. Nordamerika. Chicago. Die Menschenmenge, die der Eröffnung der Ausstellung beiwohnte, wird auf 300000 Köpfe geschätzt. Die Vorkehrungen zur Aufrechterhaltung der Ordnung waren höchst mangelhaft; die Ausstellungspolizei, die sogenannte colombische Garde, stand den Volksmassen ohnmächtig gegenüber. Das Ausstellungsgebäude zeigt in seinem Innern das Ergebnis der Riesenarbeit der letzten Woche. Die meisten ausländischen Abteilungen, zumal die deutsche, sind fast fertig im Gegensatz zu der amerikanischen Abteilung, in welcher nur die von den einzelnen Bundesstaaten ausgestellten landwirtschaftlichen Erzeugnisse einen hervorragenden Platz eingenommen haben. Auf dem Gebiete der Industrie gebührt Deutschland die Palme, obgleich auch Großbritannien Gutes geleistet hat. Frankreich und Japan erregen großes Interesse. Über 300 ausländische Journalisten, darunter viele Engländer und Deutsche, wohnten der Eröffnungsfeierlichkeit bei. Einige von ihnen hatten sich aus Furcht, in dem Menschengewühl zu ersticken, auf die Bühne des Präsidenten gedrängt, von wo sie durch die Polizei, die einige Verhaftungen vormahm, entfernt wurden. Rheinland-Westfalen. Im Kreise Mettmann kamen in der Woche vom 23. bis 29. April 1 Erkrankung an Darmtyphus, 3 Erkrankungen an den Masern, 19 Erkrankungen und 1 Todesfall an Scharlach und 25 Erkrankungen an Diphtherie vor. Im ganzen Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf waren in dieser Zeit zu verzeichnen 24 Erkrankungen an der Influenza, 2 an den Pocken, 14 nebst 5 Todesfälle an Darm typhus, 30 Erkrankungen und 3 Todesfälle an den Masern, 70 Erkrankungen und 2 Todesfälle an Scharlach, 204 Erkrankungen und 48 Todesfälle an Diphtherie und 10 Erkrankungen und 8 Todesfälle an Kindbettfieber. Am 2. Mai wurde vom Kreisausschluß des Kreises Mettmann in der Klagesache der Stadt Langenberg gegen den Steinbruchbesitzer Keuser daselbst wegen Heranziehung mit Vorausleistungen zum Wegebau, dem Antrage der Klägerin in der Hauptsache stattgegeben. In der Schöffengerichtssitzung zu Velbert vom 5. Mai wurden nach der „Velberter Zeitung“ folgende Sachen verhandelt: Ein im verflossenen Jahre von Heiligenhaus nach Velbert verzogener Schlosser hatte es unterlassen, seine Kinder impfen zu lassen. Da derselbe von der Bekanntmachung des Impftermins im „Velberter Anzeiger“, keine Kenntnis erhalten, und ihm auch sonst keine Mitteilung von der Anberaumung des Impftermins gemacht worden war, so erkannte das Gericht auf Freisprechung: die Kosten wurden der Staatskasse zur Last gelegt. — Gegen einen Wirt von Velbert war wegen der Beschuldigung, nach Eintritt der Polizeistunde noch Wirtschaft geführt zu haben, schon in voriger Sitzung verhandelt, die Sache aber wegen Vernehmung weiterer Zeugen auf heute vertagt worden. Nach der heutigen Beweisaufnahme wurde der Angeklagte, da der Tatbestand nicht genügend aufgeklärt werden konnte, freigesprochen und die Kosten der Staatskasse zur Last gelegt. — Zwei Personen hatten nach 11 Uhr zwecks Austrinkens ihres noch im Glase befindlichen Bieres und Ausspielens einer Kartenpartie sowie Anziehens, noch ca. 15 Minuten in einer Wirtschaft verweilt; hierbei wurden sie von dem kontrollierenden Polizeibeamten noch getroffen und wegen Verweilens nach der Polizeistunde in einem Wirtschaftslokale zur Anzeige gebracht. Dieselben wurden zu 1 # und in die Kosten verurteilt. — Eine Wirtin von Hetterscheidt stand unter der Anklage, am 2. Ostertage nach 11 Uhr noch Gäste in ihrer Wirtschaft geduldet zu haben. Es stand hier Aussage gegen Aussage; die Wirtin behauptete, Feierabend geboten zu haben, während dem kontrollierenden Gendarmen Rautenbach von anwesenden Gästen das Gegenteil mitgeteilt worden war. Zwecks Ladung weiterer Zeugen wurde die Sache auf den 25. Mai vertagt. — Ein Wirt in Hetterscheidt war ebenfalls angeklagt, am 2. Ostertage nach 11 Uhr noch Gäste in seinem Lokal geduldet zu haben. Nach der Zeugenvernehmung, wobei sich herausstellte, daß die Gäste nur die Töchter des Wirtes nach Hause geleitet und weder Bier bestellt noch bezahlt hatten, wurde auf Freisprechung erkannt. Die Kosten wurden der Staatskasse zur Last gelegt. — Eine Privatklagesache wurde vertagt. Die Elberfelder Kreissynode wird am 27. Juni zusammen treten. Es wird u. a. über die Notwendigkeit und Möglichkeit der Teilung übergroßer Gemeinden beraten werden. Eine Kommission hat der Erledigung der Frage vorgearbeitet. In Barmen verstarb am 4. Mai an einem Herzleiden Herr Superintendent a. D. Pfarrer Kirschstein. Der Verstorbene, der Präses der rheinischen Provinzialsynode war und an der evangelisch lutherischen Gemeinde in Barmen = Wupperfeld über 30 Jahre amtierte, erreichte ein Alter von 72 Jahren. Seine Gattin war ihm vor etwa 4 Monaten im Tode vorangegangen; dieser Todesfall wirkte auf ihn dermaßen, daß er seit der Zeit seine Wohnung nicht mehr verließ. Zu Dunkelnberg bei Ohligs wurde am 2. Mai ein 4 jähriger Knabe von einem beladenen Steinkarren derart überfahren, daß ihm ein Bein vom Körper fast abgetrennt war. Der arme Kleine sollte nach dem Krankenhause in Elberfeld geschafft werden, allein schon auf dem Transporte erlöste der Tod ihn von seinen Schmerzen. Am 15. Mai und die folgenden Tage wird vor dem Schwurgericht in Düsseldorf gegen die Familie E. Erwig wegen betrügerischen Bankerotts verhandelt werden. Vor einigen Monaten wurde auf dem Bahnhof zu Viersen eine Frau aus Gelsenkirchen verhaftet, welche im Begriffe stand, zwei junge Mädchen nach Belgien in schlechte Häuser zu verkaufen. Dieselbe ist von der Strafkammer in Essen nunmehr zu vier Jahren Zuchthaus verurteilt worden. Vier Bäckermeister aus Süchteln, welche das Brod billiger verkauften als die Brodtaxen angaben, waren von der Polizei mit Strafbefehlen bedacht worden unter Berufung auf eine Lokalverordnung vom Jahre 1886. Die Bestraften riefen die Entscheidung des Gerichts an und wurden vom Schöffengericht zu Dülken freigesprochen. Gegen dies Erkenntnis legte der Amtsanwalt Berufung ein. Die Strafkammer in Cleve trat der Auffassung des Dülkener Schöffengerichts bei, daß in dem Verkauf des Brodes unter der Taxe nichts Strafbares zu erblicken sei und erkannte ebenfalls auf Freisprechung. Auf telegraphische Nachweisung des Regierungspräsidenten hat der Minister des Innern in Berlin sofort 1000 Mk. zur Unterstützung der Abgebrannten in Hörbach bewilligt. Am 29. April wurde der Landbriefträger Krämer von Ehrenbreitstein, auf welchen erst kürzlich ein Raubausfall gemacht worden war, auf seinem Bestellungsgange im Walde nahe der Schrittenhöhe wiederum angefallen. Dabei wurde er seiner Uhr, des Geldes und eines Revolvers, den er zu seinem Schutze bei sich trug, beraubt und derart misshandelt, daß ihn ein Bürger aus Pfaffendorf bewußtlos am Boden liegen fand. Bei einer Baggerung im Rhein wurde am 1. Mai mitten im Strome bei Mainz eine völlig versandte männliche Leiche zu Tage gefördert. Die Leiche ist unkenntlich; von der Kleidung sind nur noch kleine Reste vorhanden. Der letzte Abend = Personenzug der Strecke Iserlohn = Frön den berg war am 22. April abends bei Menden und bei Böseperde ernstlich in Gefahr. Vor ersterer Station hatten ruchlose Hände das Geleise mit ausgerodeten Baumwurzeln belegt, welche jedoch von der Maschine zur Seite geworfen wurden. Zwischen Menden und Böseperde hatte man große Balken und Prellsteine auf die Schienen gelegt. Diese wurden jedoch bemerkt und der Zug zum stehen gebracht. Im Dunkel der Nacht hätte ein entsetzliches Unglück entstehen können. Zwei der tat verdächtige Personen sind der „Rh. West. Ztg.“ zufolge verhaftet. Auf der Zeche „Hugo“ in Buer ist ein Dampfrohr geborsten wodurch drei Arbeiter getötet und ebenso viele verletzt worden sind. Am 1. Mai ereignete sich in Münster auf dem Aaflüchen ein sehr bedauerlicher Unfall. Acht Personen, welche einem Verstorbenen das letzte Geleit gegeben hatten, wollten vom Zentral Verkauften der Sohn zur Brandstiftung gegriffen hatten. Weitere Bilder zeigten Geld mit Blutflecken. Ein Mörder hatte zwei alte Leute erschlagen und beraubt. Die Photographie des blutigen Geldes erbrachte den Beweis der Tat, die der Mörder dann erst auf den Schafot eingestand. Ein anderes Bild zeigt die Vergrößerung von am Tatort gefundenen Patronenhülsen und wies nach, dass ein Hauptverdächtiger diese Hülsen aus seinem Gewehr abgeschossen hatte. Eine weitere Darstellung lässt erkennen, dass die unteren Zeilen einer Urkunde später hinzugesetzt wurden. In einem anderen Fall wird nachgewiesen, dass außer Kurs gesetzte Magdeburg = Halberstädter Eisenbahnactien durch Entfernung des bezüglichen Vermerks wieder kursfähig gemacht wurden, indem die Randlinien mit Tusche nachgezogen waren. Ein Bild gibt einen Kassiber wieder, dessen Inhalt unleserlich war, weil er im Munde zerkaut und mit Füßen getreten worden war. Die Photographie zeigt deutlich die Worte: „Ich kann jederzeit einen Eid darauf ablegen, daß ich von nichts weiß, was der Hund gemacht haben will.“ Der Kassiber sollte einen zweiten Mitschuldigen veranlassen, dem Geständnis eines Dritten entgegenzutreten. Eine weitere Photographie stellt dar, daß ein völlig verkohlter Zettel leserlich gemacht wurde. Ferner sind gefälschte Eintragungen in ein Steuer-Journal aus einem Bild ersichtlich. Von besonderem Interesse ist die Photographie eines Wechsels, die deutlich zeigt, daß statt des mit dem Auge wahrzunehmenden Namens Schulze ursprünglich Fabian auf dem Papier gestanden hatte. Der Täter gab beim Anblick des Bildes die Fälschung zu. In einem anderen Fall war auf einem Wechsel aus der Zahl 1200 diejenige 20 200 gemacht worden. Auch Veränderungen auf Terminsvorladungen, Quittungen und Reversen werden durch Photographien veranschaulicht. — Auf einem Bild ist festgestellt worden, daß eine Briefmarke nach Entfernung des Poststempels „Bernstadt“ zum zweiten Mal benutzt wurde. Schließlich seien noch Photographien hervorgehoben, auf denen täuschend nachgemachtes Papiergeld mit Leichtigkeit als solches zu erkennen ist. Eingesandt. Fridehofe aus ihren Weg dadurch abkürzen, daß sie sich über die Aa setzen ließen und begaben sich deshalb nach der Weidlich'schen Gärtenerei, wo immer ein Kahn zur Überfahrt bereit ist. Auf der Mitte des nur wenige Meter breiten Flüsschens schlug das Boot um und alle acht Insassen fielen ins Wasser. Es gelang mit großer Mühe sieben der Verunglückten zu retten, während bei dem achten alle Wiederbelebungsversuche vergeblich waren. Der Verstorbene war ein allgemein beliebter Gärtner, der von dem letzten Gang, den er einem Freunde zu Ehren gemacht, nicht wieder heimkehren sollte. Das Unglück soll darauf zurückzuführen sein, daß die Leute bei der Überfahrt im Kähne geschaukelt haben. In Zell an der Bahnlinie Gießen-Fulda sind am 5. Mai 45 Gehöfte abgebrannt. Im Dienste der Criminalistik. Die epochemachende Deutsche Erfindung, die Photographie in den Dienst der Criminalistik zu stellen, wird auch auf der Weltausstellung in Chicago ihren Eindruck nicht verfehlen. Dem Dr. Paul Jeserich war es vorbehalten, die Photographie nicht nur zum Nachweis des dem Auge nicht mehr sichtbaren Unterschiedes zwischen zwei verschiedenen Finger zu benutzen, sondern auch zum Festhalten von Spektralbildern beim Nachweis von Kohlenoxydvergiftung im Blut zu verwenden. Ferner hat er die Photographie auch gewandt, um Geschworenen und Richtern ein klares Bild der verschiedenen Gegenstände, die für die Untersuchung besonders wichtig erscheinen, bei bestimmter Beleuchtung zu geben, auch um besonders wichtige Momente dauernd und objektiv festzuhalten. Wenn man beispielsweise bedenkt, daß Blutflecken von den Gegenständen in der Untersuchung entfernt werden müssen, so ist es von höchster Bedeutung das Aussehen von Blutflecken vorher durch die Photographie sicher zu stellen. Weiter hat er die Photographie angewandt, um nicht mehr kenntliche, durch Radieren oder chemische Mittel entfernte Schriftzeichen im Bild wieder sichtbar zu machen, auch durch das Auge sich dunkel und schwarz darbietende Klexe hindurch die darunter befindlichen Schriftzeichen wieder zu entziffern und lesbar zu machen. Eine andere Anwendung der Photographie hat sich im Laufe der Praxis noch dadurch gefunden, daß durch Übertragung der zu vergleichenden Schriftzeichen auf durchsichtige Gelatinplatten eine durchaus objektive Schriftvergleichung für jeden Richter ermöglicht wird. Diese Jeserch'sche Methode ist nunmehr im In- und Ausland der Criminalistik von Nutzen gewesen und daher von allgemeiner Bedeutung. Die ersten Bilder, die für Chicago bestimmt sind, führen die kleinen in Wirklichkeit nur einige zehntausendstel Millimeter großen Blutschristalle vor und lassen erkennen, wie es sehr wohl möglich ist, aus der Feststellung des Durchmessers der Scheibchen einen Schluss auf den Ursprung des Blutes zu machen, mithin nach dem Durchmesser der Scheibchen festzustellen, ob Menschen- oder Tierblut vorliegt. Andere Bilder zeigen Sauerstoffblut und kohlenoxydhaltiges Blut. Von welcher Bedeutung dies ist, geht aus dem nachstehenden Fall hervor: In einem niedergebrannten Hause wurde eine vollständig verkohlte Leiche gefunden, deren gerichtsärztliche Obduktion keinen Aufschluß über die Todesart brachte. Dr. Jeserich entnahm dem Herzen und der Lunge des Toten zwanzig Tropfen Blut und fand darin keine Spur von Kohlenoxyd. Er erzielte dadurch den Beweis, dass der Betreffende schon tot war, als der Brand begann, und die Untersuchung ergab jetzt, dass ein Vatermord vorlag zur Erinnerung an den 2. Mai. (Musikalisches.) Wo man singt, da laß dich ruhig nieder, böse Menschen haben keine Lieder, so sagt Goethe und der konnte es am besten wissen. Wenn wir zuweilen auch unter uns streiten, im Gesang vertrösten man sich wieder und die Eintracht aller während des Konzerts war groß, man war einstimmig der Ansicht, das Lokal wäre bei aller Schönheit und vollendeten Akustik doch zu klein und man wünschte und petitioniert um ein größeres, aber es fehlt an dem nötigen baren Moose. Dass wir vor 20 Jahren keine Ahnung davon hatten, denn damals waren die Räume übergroß. So ändern sich die Zeiten, hoffentlich auch ferner in gleich vorteilhafter Art. Größer werden — ist schön, still stehen ist häßlich und rückwärts gehen, bitter. Mit großer Mühe, vielen Anstrengungen und wahrscheinlich verborgenen Opfern, welche auf den Altar der Kunst gelegt worden sind und wofür wir im Anblick des schönen hohen Zweckes und Wertes dankbar bleiben, treten wir im Geiste nochmal vor die schöne Aufführung des Odysseus von Max Bruch und freuen uns auch dieses Tonwerk einmal hier gehört zu haben. Ein herrliches Soloquartett, hervorragend in Alt und Bass, ein fleißig eingeübter Chor sowie ein gut geschultes Orchester und ein begeisterter Dirigent sicherten den schönen Verlauf und herrlichen Klang des Tonwerks. Helle Freude aller zog mit ein und so zog die Muse der Tonkunst in ihrer lieblichen Gestalt vor der Seele vorüber zur freundlichsten Erinnerung ihres Wertes. Musikalisch erinnert uns die Aufführung an Mendelssohn'sche Klänge und Tonwerte Gegensätze. Eigene Erfindung d. h. neue Formen und besondere Klangwirkungen sind nicht darin, Griechische Melodien wären am Platz gewesen, Bruch behilft sich mit rheinisch-deutschen Klängen. Nun sie sind auch schön. Max Bruch ist gewandt in der Form und schönen Instrumentation aber wenig original in der Melodie. Wir haben es im Odysseus mehr mit ansprechenden musikalischen Schönheiten zu tun als ergreifenden Machtformen, welche über Jahrhunderte Kraft behalten und welche die Seele, wenn einmal erfasst, nicht mehr lassen können. Zu diesen Schöpfern musikalischer Wahrheiten gehört Bruch nicht, und wir waren ein wenig enttäuscht oder überrascht, als wir nach der Oberon Ouverture „Klarheit im Stil“ die Odysseus Ouverture mit ihrer zu „großen Weichheit in Ton und Form“ auf uns einwirken ließen. Amtliche Bekanntmachungen. § 137 der Landes Polizei-Verordnung. Auf Grund des Verwaltungsgesetzes und der § § 6, 12 und 15 des Gesetzes über die Polizei-Verwaltung vom 11. März 1850 wird unter Zustimmung des Bezirksausschusses für den Umfang des Regierungsbezirkes Düsseldorf folgendes verordnet: § 1. Die Benutzung rot und grün gefärbter Gläser für die Laternen bei den Fahrrädern ist den Radfahrern untersagt. § 2. Zuwiderhandlungen gegen diese Verordnung, welche 14 Tage nach ihrer Folge Publikation in Kraft tritt, werden mit Geldstrafe bis zu 60 M, im Umfeld vermögensfällig mit entsprechender Haft bestraft. Die Polizeiverordnung vom 19. Jan. d. J., veröffentlicht im Amtsblatt der Königlichen Regierung hier, Seite 72, Nummer 93, wird aufgehoben. Düsseldorf, den 21. April 1893. I. II. A. 3123. Der Regierungs-Präsident. Freiherr von der Recke. Vorstehende Polizeiverordnung bringe ich hiermit zur öffentlichen Kenntnis. Vohwinkel, den 2. Mai 1893. Der Königliche Landrat. Scherenberg. Vorstehende Bekanntmachung bringe ich hierdurch zur öffentlichen Kenntnis. Vohwinkel, 2. Mai 1893. Der Landrat. gez.: Scherenberg. Sonntagsruhe im Handelsgewerbe. Es wird hierdurch bekannt gemacht, dass bezüglich des hiesigen Gemeindebezirks für den letzten Sonntag vor Ostern und den letzten Sonntag vor Pfingsten, während der Nachmittagsstunden von 6 Uhr für den Handel mit Metallwaren, Kolonial-, Ess- und Backwaren, Tabak und Cigarren, Schnitt-, Kurz- und Galanteriewaren ein erweiterter Geschäftsverkehr zugelassen ist. Langenberg, den 5. Mai 1893. Der Bürgermeister: Frowein. Wohnungswechsel. Alle diejenigen, welche ihre Wohnung gewechselt haben, werden ersucht, sich unter Angabe der früheren und jetzigen Straße und Hausnummer auf dem Rat haus sofort anzumelden, andernfalls sie bei der bevorstehenden Aufstellung der Listen für die Reichstagswahl an der Stelle aufgenommen werden, wo sie sich bei der letzten Bevölkerungsaufnahme vorgefunden haben. Langenberg, den 8. Mai 1893. Der Bürgermeister: Frowein. In der Königlichen Turnlehrer-Bildungsanstalt zu Berlin wird zu Anfang Oktober d. J. wiederum ein sechsmonatiger Kursus zur Ausbildung von Turnlehrern eröffnet werden. Bedingung für die Zulassung zu diesem Kursus ist, dass der Aufzunehmende entweder Lehrer an einer öffentlichen Unterrichtsanstalt oder Kandidat des gehörieten Stuhes Nr 9 zur Einsteigung, höheren Schulamtes ist und dass er eines nötigen Hauses, Stabe Nr. 9, zur Einrichtung. Die Kommunal- und Forensensteuer Heberolle der hiesigen Stadtgemeinde pro 1893/94 liegt 14 Tage lang im gewissen Turnerischen Fertigkeit. Andere Bewerber können als Hospitanten in die Anstalt eintreten, wenn sie einen genügenden Grad wissenschaftlicher Bildung und turnerischer Fertigkeit nachweisen und die Verpflichtung eingehen, sich der nächsten Turnerlehrerprüfung zu unterziehen. Hinsichtlich der Volksschullehrer wird Wert darauf gelegt, dass sie die zweite Lehrerprüfung bestanden haben und nach ihrer Stellung geeignet erscheinen, für die Ausbreitung des Turnerunterrichts in weiteren Kreisen tätig zu sein. Die definitive Aufnahme hängt von dem Ausfall einer in Berlin stattfindenden Prüfung ab. Der Unterricht ist unentgeltlich; die durch den Aufenthalt in Berlin entstehenden Kosten, welche sich auf etwa 120 Mark monatlich belaufen, sind von den Teilnehmern selbst aufzubringen. In geeigneten Fällen können jedoch Unterstützungen aus dem Centralfonds gewährt werden. Bei Hilfe zur Bestreitung der Reisekosten und der für die Vertretung im Amt zu zahlenden Vergütung werden nicht bewilligt. Meldungen zur Teilnahme an dem Kursus sind von den zu unserem Ressort gehörigen Lehrern bis spätestens zum 15. Juni ds. J. auf dem Instanzenwege einzureichen. Der Meldung sind beizufügen: ein Lebenslauf, die Prüfungszeugnisse, ein ärztliches Attest, welches zu bescheinigen hat, dass der Körperzustand und die Gesundheit des Bewerbers die mit großen Anstrengungen verbundene Ausbildung zum Turnerlehrer gestattet, sowie das Zeugnis eines Seminar-Turnlehrers, dass der Bewerber die zur Aufnahme in den fraglichen Kursus erforderliche turnerische Fertigkeit (Armbeugen und Armstrecken im Hang und im Stütz, Felgenaufschwung, Wende, Kehre, ein mäßig hoher Sprung usw.) besitzt. Lebenslauf, Zeugnisse usw. sind besonders geheftet vorzulegen. Jeder Bewerber hat nachzuweisen, dass ihm für den Aufenthalt in Berlin die erforderlichen Geldmittel zur Verfügung stehen. Zu diesem Ende hat er anzugeben, wie viel von dem Einkommen seiner Stelle nach Abzug der Vertretungskosten ihm verbleibt, ob und welche Unterstützungen ihm seitens der Gemeinde oder sonst gewährt werden, und wie viel er aus eigenen Mitteln aufbringen kann. Diese Angaben sind von dem betreffenden Ortsbürgermeister auf ihre Richtigkeit zu bescheinigen. Da noch im letzten Jahr einzelnen nach Berlin ein berufenen Lehrern erhebliche Schwierigkeiten daraus erwachsen sind, dass die pekuniäre Lage derselben sich in Berlin wesentlich anders gestaltete, als nach den Angaben im Gesuch angenommen werden durfte, so weisen wir hiermit ausdrücklich auf die misslichen Folgen ungenauer Angaben hinsichtlich der für den Aufenthalt in Berlin zur Verfügung stehenden Geldmittel hin. Düsseldorf, den 21. April 1893. II. A. I. 2235. Königliche Regierung, Abteilung für Kirchenverwaltung und Schulwesen: von Terpitz. nahm der Beteiligten offen. Den Steuerpflichtigen ist nur die Kenntnisnahme der ihre eigene Steuer betreffenden Position gestattet. Wülfrath, den 6. Mai 1893. Der Bürgermeister. Schuft Benlsleid. Sonntag den 14. Mai ds. Is. des mehrmals preisgekrönten Männergesang - Vereins „Liederklang“ Elberfeld, unter Mitwirkung des Männer = Quartetts Gebr. Hecker sowie des Konzertsängers Herrn Otto Hecker (Bariton). Klavier: Herr R. Steiner, Lehrer am Elberfelder = Musik = Institut. Karten à 30 Pfg. sind im Vorverkauf zu haben bei den Herren Jul. Kappelhoff, Conr. Lumbeck, W. Vogelbruck, W. Grünewald (Vogtei) und im Konzertlokal. — Kassapreis 50 Pfg. — Anfang 4½ Uhr. ∆ 82 K (Station: Dornap - Hahnenfurth). Jeden Mittwoch des Rhein. Tageblatts. Entree frei. Ferd. Stocker. Litteratur. St. Hubertus. Illustrierte Zeitung für Jagd, Fischerei und Naturkunde. Verlag von Paul Schettlers Erben in Cöthen (Anhalt). — Mit dem 1. Mai hat die Jagd auf den Rehbock begonnen, und diesem Ereignis trägt denn auch bereits die neueste Nummer des „St. Hubertus" volle Rechnung, indem sie dem Leser in Wort und Bild die Reize der Birschen schildert und praktische Regeln für dieselbe gibt. Außer anderen interessanten Schilderungen, einer hübschen Erzählung, mehreren Abbildungen und kleinen Miscellen aus dem Jägerleben führt uns dieselbe Nummer eine Anzahl seltener Rehgehörner im Bilde vor. Mehrere belehrende Artikel, sowie Illustrationen von premierten Hunden beweisen, dass der St. Hubertus in der Kynologie Hervorragendes bietet, und verfehlen wir nicht, alle Jagd- und Hundeliebhaber wiederholt auf diese gediegene Zeitschrift hinzuweisen. Preis pro Quartal durch die Post bezogen Mk. 1,25. Auf Wunsch werden Probennummern von der Expedition in Cöthen (Anhalt) unentgeltlich und portofrei versandt. Erweiterte Verein Ardingen. Wilhelmstr. 8, Neviges, Wilhelmstr. 8. Wir nehmen Gelder zur Verzinsung entgegen und vergüten: bei 6monatlicher Kündigung, 3½ %; bei 3monatlicher Kündigung, 3 %; bei 1monatlicher Kündigung, 2½ %; tägiger, 2 % frei von Provision. Die Verzinsung beginnt mit dem Tage der Einlage. Die Empfangnahme und Rückzahlung erfolgt an allen Werktagen auf Wunsch auch per Post. Wir eröffnen laufende Rechnungen mit und ohne Credit nach Vereinbarung, diskontieren gute Geschäftswagen zu billigen Sätzen und geben Formulare für bei uns zahlbar zu stellende Wechsel kostenfrei ab. Wir übernehmen die Verwaltung und Aufbewahrung von Wertpapieren, vermitteln deren An- und Verkauf und bevorschussen dieselben. Landwirtschaftlicher Verein für Rheinpreußen. Lokalabteilung Mettmann. General-Versammlung am Freitag den 12. Mai 1893, nachmittags 5 Uhr, im Gasthof zur Blume bei Herrn L. Voß zu Neviges. Tagesordnung: 1. Vortrag des Herrn Direktors Heeder über landwirtschaftliche Genossenschaften. 2. Vortrag des Herrn Tierarztes Pfleger über „die Maul- und Klauenkrankheit und deren Bekämpfung". 3. Verschiedenes. Zu zahlreicher Teilnahme an dieser Versammlung wird hierdurch eingeladen. Wülfrath, den 6. Mai 1893. Der Lokalabteilungs-Direktor: Kirschbaum. Reicher Erhöhung in Mnstrieten Hummern von je 12, statt bisher 8 Seiten, nebst 12 großen farbigen Moden-Panoramen mit gegen 100 Figuren und 14 Veilagen mit etwa 280 Schnittmustern. 6 Vierteljährlich 1M. 25 pf. = 75 Nr. Zu beziehen durch alle Buchhandlungen und Postanstalten (Post-Zeitungs-Registra: Nr. 4252). Mnstrieten Hummern in den Buchhandlungen gratis, wie auch bei den Expeditionen Berlin W. 35. — Wien I, Operng. 5. Gegründet 1865. nach der mitteleuropäischen Zeit für Langenberg und Umgebung, 16 Seiten stark, zu 5 Pfg. bei Julius Joost. Das Annoncen-Bureau „Union“ in Antwerpen, das einzige deutsche Institut dieser Art in ganz Belgien, vermittelt die Einrückung von Annoncen in alle belgischen, holländischen und sonstigen ausländischen Zeitungen zu Originalpreisen ohne Berechnung von irgendwelchen Spesen und dergl. und gewährt bei Wiederholungen höchsten Roberts. Auskünfte über belgische Firmen usw. zu kougelfesten Bedingungen. Die Gesang-Abteilung des Langenberger Landwehr-Vereins veranstaltet am Himmelfahrtstag einen Kuss auf dem Werdener Isenberg. Abfahrt nachmittags 20 Uhr, zu welcher die Vereinsmitglieder hierdurch freundlichst eingeladen werden. Evangelischer Arbeiterverein in Langenberg. Am Himmelfahrtstag, nachmittags 3 Uhr, Ausflug nach Fahrenscheidt in Nordrath. Versammlung im Vereinslokal. Zu zahlreicher Beteiligung werden die Vereinsgenossen und deren Angehörige freundlichst eingeladen. Der Vorstand. Bis zum 16. Mai verreist. Dr. Focke. Dr. med. Reichmann Spezialarzt f. innere Krankheiten (insbes. Magenkrankh.) wohnt jetzt Elberfeld, Erholungstr. 5. Eine brave Frau sucht Arbeit zum Waschen. Die Wäsche wird gut gebleicht und prompt besorgt. Nähere Auskunft erteilt die Gemeindeschwester im Krankenhause. Für Zandwirts. Sofort zu haben: Viehwärter und Arbeitsknechte. 1 Kuhmagd frisch von zu bekommen durch Arnold Wönnig, Haus Düffel bei Dornap. Dauernde Arbeit auf 11 Linien glatt halbleinen Band auszugeben. Barmen, Unterdörnen 96. Auf den 1. November oder später sind in meinem Neubau auf der Feldstraße schöne Wohnungen zu vermieten. Wilhelm Säger. Als Spezialität empfehlen durchaus rein stets frisch gebrannte Kaffees Geschw. Riegels. Musikalben für Familien: Lieder, Klavier- und Violinstücke, Musikästhetik etc. (Preis 1 M. ¼ jährlich). Prebe-Krn. gratis u. franko d. jede Buch- und Auskunft u. K. Verleger Carl Grüninger, Stuttgart. Jeder Leser unserer Zeitung sollte neben unserer Zeitung auch die hochinteressante „Tierbörse“ halten. Für 90 Pfennig abonniert man für ein Vierteljahr frei in die Wohnung bei der nächsten Postanstalt, wo man wohnt, und erhält für diesen geringen Preis jede Woche Mittwochs: 1. Die „Tierbörse“, mindestens 3 große Bogen stark. Die „Tierbörse“ ist Vereinsorgan des großen Berliner Tierschutzvereins und anderer deutscher Tierschutzvereine. 2. gratis: Den „Landwirtschaftlichen und industriellen Central-Anzeiger“. 3. gratis: Die „Naturalien- und Lehrmittelbörse“. 4. gratis: Die „Pflanzenbörse“. 5. gratis: Das „Illustrierte Unterhaltungsblatt“. Für jeden in der Familie: Mann, Frau und Kind bietet jede Nummer eine Fülle der Unterhaltung und Belehrung. Das Blatt ist ein Familienblatt im wahrsten Sinn des Wortes. Alle Postanstalten Deutschlands und des Auslands nehmen jeden Tag Bestellungen an und liefern die im Vierteljahr bereits erschienenen Nummern kostenlos. Miellerkragbucher empfiehlt Julius Loost. Der heutigen Nummer des „Zeitungs-Boten“ liegt eine Beilage von Kraft & Rosenthal betreffend „Total-Ausverkauf“ bei, auf die wir auch an dieser Stelle aufmerksam machen. Neuß, Mai b. 6. Winterweizen, kleiner Weizen, Ia. engl. Sorten „IIa.“ „Landroggen, 1.
| 49,247 |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4066321
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,021 |
Stack Exchange
|
Izaak van Dongen, Jandré Snyman, Mike F, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/442773, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/473276, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/6608
|
English
|
Spoken
| 722 | 1,272 |
Make the entries of a matrix positive with linear algebra
I am considering two slightly more relaxed version of the question asked here: Making the entries of a matrix positive.
The two questions are:
Question 1:
Consider a matrix $M\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$. When does there exist either a matrix $P_M \in \mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ such that
$$
P_M M = \text{abs}(M)
$$
or a matrix $Q_M \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n} $ such that
$$
M Q_M = \text{abs}(M).
$$
If these matrices exist, how would we compute them?
NOTE : by $\text{abs}(M)$ we mean the matrix formed by taking the entry wise absolute value of $M$.
Question 2:
Again, consider a matrix $M\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$. Then by $\text{sgn}(M)$ denote the sign pattern matrix of $M$, that is,
$$ [\text{sgn}(M)](i,j) :=
\begin{cases}
-1 & \text{if} M(i,j) < 0,\\
1 & \text{if} M(i,j) > 0,\\
0 & \text{if} M(i,j) = 0,\\
\end{cases}
\ \ \ \forall\ 1\leq i\leq n, 1\leq j\leq m.
$$
When does there exist either a matrix $P_M \in \mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ such that
$$
P_M M = \text{sgn}(M)
$$
or a matrix $Q_M \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n} $ such that
$$
M Q_M = \text{sgn}(M).
$$
These matrices do not necessarily need to be invertible.
NOTE : None of the matrices are necessarily invertible.
EDIT : I should note, it would be very nice if a method exists that does not require $\text{abs}(M)$ or $\text{sgn}(M)$ to be computed
This is very similar to Mike F's answer, but basically, you can reduce to the left case by taking transposes. Then take a subset of the columns of $M$ that is a basis of the column space. We know exactly what the images of these basis vectors must be, so then you can just check if the images we want for the remaining columns agree with the images that have already been determined by linearity. If they do agree, then pick any old $P$ that sends the basis to the right place, which we know exists by extending the basis and using the question you linked.
Given an $m \times n$ matrix $A$ and an $m$-dimensional column vector $b$, asking whether there is an $n$-dimensional column vector $x$ such that
$$Ax=b$$
is fundamental question in linear algebra. You can use Gaussian elimination to work out whether $b$ is in the column space of $A$ and find a solution vector $x$ in the case that it is.
Seemingly more generally, you could start with $A$ an $m \times n$ matrix and $B$ an $m \times k$ matrix and ask whether there exists an $n \times k$ matrix $X$ such that
$$AX=B.$$
This isn't actually a more general question though. You just have to ask the above question $k$ times, once for each column of $B$. As long as all $k$ columns of $B$ belong to the column space of $A$, you just populate the columns of $X$ with any $k$ solution vectors.
It seems to me that your question fits into this framework.
Added: To spell things out a bit more, given $A$ and $B$, there exists $X$ such that $AX=B$ if and only if the column space of $B$ is contained in the column space of $A$. Similarly (this is the same statement, up to taking the transpose) there exists $X$ such that $XA=B$ if and only if the row space of $B$ is contained in the row space of $A$.
It's not always going to work out that way in the situations you interested in:
Example: The column space of $M=\begin{bmatrix}1 \\-1\end{bmatrix}$ does not contain the column space of $\operatorname{abs}(M) =\begin{bmatrix}1 \\1\end{bmatrix}$, so there does not exist $Q_M$ with $MQ_M=\operatorname{abs}(M)$.
Another example: the row space of $M=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ does not contain the row space of $\operatorname{sgn}(M)=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$, so there does not exist $P_M$ with $P_MM=\operatorname{sgn}(M)$.
Thanks! That answers my question perfectly! I'm curious, do you know of an algorithmic approach that will decompose M into its positive and negative parts, without iterating over each entry in M?
I don't and that doesn't really sound possible to me... forming the positive part of $M$ is an entrywise operation, so it shouldn't it require iteration over the entries? Unless there is some extra assumption on $M$.
That's what I thought too. I don't think it's possible either, but I would love to be wrong.
| 39,686 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28451138%29%20Rizvanov
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
(451138) Rizvanov
|
https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(451138) Rizvanov&action=history
|
French
|
Spoken
| 49 | 115 |
(4451138) Rizvanov est un astéroïde de la ceinture principale, de magnitude absolue 16,25.
Annexes
Articles connexes
Liste des planètes mineures (451001-452000)
Objet transneptunien
Liens externes
Références
Planète mineure découverte en 2009
Planète mineure prédécouverte en 2007
Astéroïde de la ceinture principale
Rizvanov
Objet céleste découvert par Timour Valerievitch Kriatchko
| 50,382 |
https://openalex.org/W4387471558
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By
| 2,023 |
EUTOPIA Citizen Science Starter Kit - Tool 6: Reflect on your project objectives
|
Carina Veeckman
|
English
|
Spoken
| 193 | 385 |
Tool 6
Reflect on your project objectives Welcome to the Citizen Science Starter Kit. This template is part of Module 4 “Getting started with citizen science” (phase 1 – Prepare), which
helps you to reflect on the possible objectives you can achieve through your citizen science project. Please download this template to your own folder and fill it in on your local computer. If you have any
further questions about this template, please contact [email protected]. Step 1. Where in the Venn diagram would you place your research (project)? 1
Step 2. Describe your (anticipated) research, educational and social impact. Research objective(s)
…............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... Educational objective(s)
…............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... Societal impact(s)
…............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... Step 2. Describe your (anticipated) research, educational and social impact. Research objective(s)
…............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... Educational objective(s)
…............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... Societal impact(s)
…............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... 1 …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... Consequently, if in 2030 you
wake up, what do you see in
the world around you that
shows this change? …............................................... …............................................... …............................................... 2
| 48,011 |
https://github.com/ZZYW/ThingThingThing_NEWINC/blob/master/Assets/External Assets/Polyquest Worlds Full Pack Vol.1/scenes/Cliffs_Scenes/Cliffs_iceberg_arctic.unity
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,020 |
ThingThingThing_NEWINC
|
ZZYW
|
Unity3D Asset
|
Code
| 20,000 | 81,898 |
%YAML 1.1 %TAG !u! tag:unity3d.com,2011: --- !u!29 &1 OcclusionCullingSettings: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 serializedVersion: 2 m_OcclusionBakeSettings: smallestOccluder: 5 smallestHole: 0.25 backfaceThreshold: 100 m_SceneGUID: 00000000000000000000000000000000 m_OcclusionCullingData: {fileID: 0} --- !u!104 &2 RenderSettings: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 serializedVersion: 8 m_Fog: 0 m_FogColor: {r: 0.25911602, g: 0.50441706, b: 0.572, a: 0.019607844} m_FogMode: 1 m_FogDensity: 0.005 m_LinearFogStart: 0 m_LinearFogEnd: 7000 m_AmbientSkyColor: {r: 0.3897, g: 0.43986958, b: 0.45, a: 0.45} m_AmbientEquatorColor: {r: 0.0513, g: 0.05625, b: 0.05985, a: 0.45} m_AmbientGroundColor: {r: 0.021149999, g: 0.01935, b: 0.01575, a: 0.45} m_AmbientIntensity: 0.45 m_AmbientMode: 0 m_SubtractiveShadowColor: {r: 0.42, g: 0.478, b: 0.627, a: 1} m_SkyboxMaterial: {fileID: 0} m_HaloStrength: 0.5 m_FlareStrength: 1 m_FlareFadeSpeed: 3 m_HaloTexture: {fileID: 0} m_SpotCookie: {fileID: 10001, guid: 0000000000000000e000000000000000, type: 0} m_DefaultReflectionMode: 0 m_DefaultReflectionResolution: 256 m_ReflectionBounces: 1 m_ReflectionIntensity: 0.1 m_CustomReflection: {fileID: 0} m_Sun: {fileID: 0} m_IndirectSpecularColor: {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 1} --- !u!157 &4 LightmapSettings: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 serializedVersion: 11 m_GIWorkflowMode: 0 m_GISettings: serializedVersion: 2 m_BounceScale: 1 m_IndirectOutputScale: 1 m_AlbedoBoost: 1 m_TemporalCoherenceThreshold: 1 m_EnvironmentLightingMode: 0 m_EnableBakedLightmaps: 0 m_EnableRealtimeLightmaps: 0 m_LightmapEditorSettings: serializedVersion: 9 m_Resolution: 2 m_BakeResolution: 20 m_TextureWidth: 1024 m_TextureHeight: 1024 m_AO: 0 m_AOMaxDistance: 1 m_CompAOExponent: 0 m_CompAOExponentDirect: 0 m_Padding: 4 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 15203, guid: 0000000000000000f000000000000000, type: 0} m_LightmapsBakeMode: 0 m_TextureCompression: 0 m_FinalGather: 0 m_FinalGatherFiltering: 1 m_FinalGatherRayCount: 256 m_ReflectionCompression: 2 m_MixedBakeMode: 1 m_BakeBackend: 0 m_PVRSampling: 1 m_PVRDirectSampleCount: 32 m_PVRSampleCount: 500 m_PVRBounces: 2 m_PVRFilterTypeDirect: 0 m_PVRFilterTypeIndirect: 0 m_PVRFilterTypeAO: 0 m_PVRFilteringMode: 0 m_PVRCulling: 1 m_PVRFilteringGaussRadiusDirect: 1 m_PVRFilteringGaussRadiusIndirect: 5 m_PVRFilteringGaussRadiusAO: 2 m_PVRFilteringAtrousPositionSigmaDirect: 0.5 m_PVRFilteringAtrousPositionSigmaIndirect: 2 m_PVRFilteringAtrousPositionSigmaAO: 1 m_ShowResolutionOverlay: 1 m_LightingDataAsset: {fileID: 112000001, guid: 611ca9fca1d4f37468f85979e093658a, type: 2} m_UseShadowmask: 0 --- !u!196 &5 NavMeshSettings: serializedVersion: 2 m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_BuildSettings: serializedVersion: 2 agentTypeID: 0 agentRadius: 0.5 agentHeight: 2 agentSlope: 45 agentClimb: 0.4 ledgeDropHeight: 0 maxJumpAcrossDistance: 0 minRegionArea: 2 manualCellSize: 0 cellSize: 0.16666667 manualTileSize: 0 tileSize: 256 accuratePlacement: 0 debug: m_Flags: 0 m_NavMeshData: {fileID: 0} --- !u!1 &6883053 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100030, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 6883054} - component: {fileID: 6883056} - component: {fileID: 6883055} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_M (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &6883054 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400030, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 6883053} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.015431659, y: 0.9998542, z: -0.007125545, w: 0.0016347528} m_LocalPosition: {x: -22.708761, y: -5.531314, z: 240.11087} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.1994716, y: 1.4947238, z: 1.536479} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 34 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0.8193, y: 179.8253, z: 1.7672} --- !u!23 &6883055 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300030, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 6883053} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &6883056 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300030, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 6883053} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300030, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &7320962 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 7320963} - component: {fileID: 7320965} - component: {fileID: 7320964} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_B_layered (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &7320963 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 7320962} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0.9625114, z: 0, w: 0.2712411} m_LocalPosition: {x: -62.36, y: -13.089, z: 0.5} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 64 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 148.5238, z: 0} --- !u!23 &7320964 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 7320962} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 7af9e873c6a5dfa4596e64c19804a1f7, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &7320965 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 7320962} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &9024183 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 9024184} - component: {fileID: 9024186} - component: {fileID: 9024185} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (41) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &9024184 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 9024183} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.018103816, y: 0.19698434, z: 0.0005888225, w: 0.98023933} m_LocalPosition: {x: 147.81, y: -5.0301, z: -11.559} m_LocalScale: {x: 30.609688, y: 30.60969, z: 30.609684} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 53 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -2.0472999, y: 22.7312, z: -0.3427} --- !u!23 &9024185 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 9024183} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &9024186 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 9024183} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &13207594 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 13207595} - component: {fileID: 13207597} - component: {fileID: 13207596} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_I_layered (3) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &13207595 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 13207594} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0.81339467, z: 0, w: 0.58171225} m_LocalPosition: {x: 132.13, y: -4.1029, z: 1.33} m_LocalScale: {x: 15.4389715, y: 15.438971, z: 15.438981} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 55 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: -108.857895, z: 0} --- !u!23 &13207596 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 13207594} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &13207597 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 13207594} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &14456900 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 14456901} - component: {fileID: 14456903} - component: {fileID: 14456902} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_D_layered (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &14456901 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 14456900} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 1, z: 0, w: 0.00000035762787} m_LocalPosition: {x: 9.682, y: -4.0694, z: 37.949} m_LocalScale: {x: 5.4018655, y: 5.401867, z: 5.401867} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 16 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 179.9999, z: 0} --- !u!23 &14456902 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 14456900} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &14456903 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 14456900} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &17480275 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 17480276} - component: {fileID: 17480278} - component: {fileID: 17480277} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (36) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &17480276 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 17480275} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.30188766, y: 0.31007388, z: -0.043743107, w: -0.9004469} m_LocalPosition: {x: 11.515, y: -4.25, z: 37.376} m_LocalScale: {x: 6.238137, y: 6.23814, z: 5.961082} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 41 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 34.8057, y: 319.6153, z: -7.5889997} --- !u!23 &17480277 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 17480275} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &17480278 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 17480275} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &18617785 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 18617786} - component: {fileID: 18617788} - component: {fileID: 18617787} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_L (5) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &18617786 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 18617785} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.0509598, y: -0.20188172, z: 0.063443616, w: 0.9760235} m_LocalPosition: {x: -20.813728, y: -3.1036477, z: 255.09723} m_LocalScale: {x: 0.6421801, y: 1.1691687, z: 1.0900345} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 46 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -4.2357, y: 696.3189, z: 8.3266} --- !u!23 &18617787 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 18617785} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &18617788 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 18617785} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &31473480 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100020, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 31473481} - component: {fileID: 31473483} - component: {fileID: 31473482} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_K_layered (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &31473481 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400020, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 31473480} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 11.93, y: -4.4541, z: 16.75} m_LocalScale: {x: 5.9099717, y: 5.9099736, z: 5.9099736} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 24 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &31473482 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300020, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 31473480} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &31473483 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300020, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 31473480} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300020, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &31788092 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100048, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 31788093} - component: {fileID: 31788095} - component: {fileID: 31788094} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_V_child_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &31788093 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400048, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 31788092} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -2.9082274, y: 0, z: -0.13538085} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 2049022484} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &31788094 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300048, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 31788092} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &31788095 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300048, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 31788092} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300050, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &32570900 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 32570901} - component: {fileID: 32570903} - component: {fileID: 32570902} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_G_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &32570901 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} m_GameObject: {fileID: 32570900} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 10.64, y: -4.33, z: 36.91} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.2654824, y: 7.2654843, z: 7.2654843} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 6 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &32570902 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} m_GameObject: {fileID: 32570900} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &32570903 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} m_GameObject: {fileID: 32570900} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &33841397 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 33841398} - component: {fileID: 33841400} - component: {fileID: 33841399} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_F_layered (2) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &33841398 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 33841397} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0.22533275, w: 0.97428185} m_LocalPosition: {x: -41.97984, y: -11.35, z: -13.560001} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 37 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 26.044899} --- !u!23 &33841399 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 33841397} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &33841400 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 33841397} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &34582430 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 34582431} - component: {fileID: 34582433} - component: {fileID: 34582432} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_M_layered (38) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &34582431 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 34582430} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.022890825, y: 0.9064307, z: 0.12667774, w: 0.40225893} m_LocalPosition: {x: 219.29, y: -5.534, z: 22.8} m_LocalScale: {x: 27.464603, y: 19.216757, z: 27.464592} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 65 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -14.3631, y: 851.68756, z: 3.5756} --- !u!23 &34582432 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 34582430} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &34582433 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 34582430} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &34701877 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 34701878} - component: {fileID: 34701880} - component: {fileID: 34701879} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_E_layered (5) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &34701878 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 34701877} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0.9914449, z: 0, w: -0.13052611} m_LocalPosition: {x: -15.799984, y: -12.41, z: 23.449963} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.071349, y: 1.0713489, z: 3.5105028} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 44 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 195, z: 0} --- !u!23 &34701879 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 34701877} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &34701880 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 34701877} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &41348724 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100008, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 41348725} - component: {fileID: 41348727} - component: {fileID: 41348726} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_E_layered (6) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &41348725 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400008, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 41348724} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.14909297, y: 0.4167318, z: 0.026556032, w: 0.89632624} m_LocalPosition: {x: 218.55, y: -4.491, z: 24.15} m_LocalScale: {x: 14.520236, y: 14.520231, z: 14.520231} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 94 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -16.8224, y: 50.5501, z: -4.5934} --- !u!23 &41348726 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300008, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 41348724} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &41348727 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300008, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 41348724} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300008, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &47268567 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 47268568} - component: {fileID: 47268570} - component: {fileID: 47268569} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_G_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &47268568 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 47268567} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 10.64, y: -4.33, z: 36.91} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.2654824, y: 7.2654843, z: 7.2654843} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 6 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &47268569 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 47268567} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &47268570 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 47268567} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300012, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &63090991 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 63090992} - component: {fileID: 63090994} - component: {fileID: 63090993} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_K_child_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &63090992 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 63090991} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -0.40498596, y: 0.0000016021728, z: -2.518667} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 846587827} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &63090993 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 63090991} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &63090994 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 63090991} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300026, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &64437924 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 64437925} - component: {fileID: 64437927} - component: {fileID: 64437926} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (40) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &64437925 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 64437924} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.05026732, y: -0.41977027, z: 0.1077517, w: 0.8998087} m_LocalPosition: {x: 130.98898, y: -4.68, z: -30.45637} m_LocalScale: {x: 20.857779, y: 20.85778, z: 20.85778} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 52 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: -50.0191, z: 13.6573} --- !u!23 &64437926 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 64437924} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &64437927 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 64437924} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &64564652 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 64564653} - component: {fileID: 64564655} - component: {fileID: 64564654} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_layered (5) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &64564653 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 64564652} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.059661567, y: 0, z: 0, w: 0.9982187} m_LocalPosition: {x: 2.1399994, y: -11.29869, z: 12.5465355} m_LocalScale: {x: 2.004747, y: 2.0047457, z: 2.0047457} m_Children: - {fileID: 1154413677} m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 45 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -6.8406997, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &64564654 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 64564652} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &64564655 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 64564652} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &65597170 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 65597171} - component: {fileID: 65597173} - component: {fileID: 65597172} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (51) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &65597171 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 65597170} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.08119957, y: 0.97652674, z: 0.04720006, w: 0.1938412} m_LocalPosition: {x: 191.06, y: -7.12, z: 12.751} m_LocalScale: {x: 28.126717, y: 38.562576, z: 28.126728} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 68 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -7.1036997, y: 158.05069, z: -8.127399} --- !u!23 &65597172 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 65597170} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &65597173 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 65597170} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &66914601 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100228, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 66914602} - component: {fileID: 66914604} - component: {fileID: 66914603} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_C m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &66914602 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400228, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} m_GameObject: {fileID: 66914601} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 1.1478637, y: 0, z: 0.011724853} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 716559023} m_RootOrder: 2 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &66914603 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300204, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} m_GameObject: {fileID: 66914601} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &66914604 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300204, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} m_GameObject: {fileID: 66914601} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300198, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} --- !u!1 &67019231 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 67019232} - component: {fileID: 67019234} - component: {fileID: 67019233} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_E_layered (11) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &67019232 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 67019231} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.04448287, y: -0.21988687, z: 0.099176735, w: 0.9694509} m_LocalPosition: {x: 58.55, y: -13.84, z: -47.98} m_LocalScale: {x: 3.3636842, y: 1.1109623, z: 1.0582976} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 55 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 7.4617, y: -24.902899, z: 10.032499} --- !u!23 &67019233 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 67019231} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &67019234 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 67019231} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &83145229 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 83145230} - component: {fileID: 83145232} - component: {fileID: 83145231} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_L_layered (17) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &83145230 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 83145229} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -46.06, y: -15.67, z: -5.04} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.3141421, y: 1.3141422, z: 1.3141422} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 26 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &83145231 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 83145229} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &83145232 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 83145229} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &91611936 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 91611937} - component: {fileID: 91611939} - component: {fileID: 91611938} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_child_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &91611937 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 91611936} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -1.3648968, y: 0, z: 0.22153777} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1427068606} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &91611938 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 91611936} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &91611939 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 91611936} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &94630110 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 94630111} - component: {fileID: 94630113} - component: {fileID: 94630112} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (48) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &94630111 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 94630110} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.017817901, y: -0.68791896, z: -0.01689791, w: 0.725372} m_LocalPosition: {x: 181.852, y: -4.199, z: 19.465} m_LocalScale: {x: 4.6847644, y: 2.6621432, z: 4.0658407} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 67 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0.14899999, y: -86.9676, z: -2.8102999} --- !u!23 &94630112 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 94630110} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &94630113 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 94630110} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &98826031 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 98826032} - component: {fileID: 98826034} - component: {fileID: 98826033} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_F_layered (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &98826032 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 98826031} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.119443215, y: 0.52651453, z: 0.27330986, w: 0.7961266} m_LocalPosition: {x: -19.78, y: -13.540054, z: -6.24} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.2867916, y: 1.2867911, z: 0.8961762} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 51 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -5.6021, y: 65.2265, z: 34.3084} --- !u!23 &98826033 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 98826031} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &98826034 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 98826031} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &115499836 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 115499837} - component: {fileID: 115499839} - component: {fileID: 115499838} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_L (12) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &115499837 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 115499836} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.0129710315, y: 0.8515948, z: -0.0033197247, w: -0.5240297} m_LocalPosition: {x: -31.61, y: -3.73, z: 266.32} m_LocalScale: {x: 0.92019886, y: 0.9201983, z: 0.9201986} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 58 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -0.45499998, y: 963.20636, z: 1.4653} --- !u!23 &115499838 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 115499836} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &115499839 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 115499836} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &118707387 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 118707388} - component: {fileID: 118707390} - component: {fileID: 118707389} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_M_layered (30) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &118707388 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 118707387} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.05312392, y: -0.1916329, z: 0.0503338, w: 0.97873455} m_LocalPosition: {x: 192.03, y: -5.153, z: 0.93} m_LocalScale: {x: 20.270966, y: 10.654272, z: 22.335901} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 71 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -4.8585997, y: 697.5527, z: 6.8525996} --- !u!23 &118707389 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 118707387} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &118707390 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 118707387} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &124353265 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100006, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 124353266} - component: {fileID: 124353268} - component: {fileID: 124353267} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_C (5) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 4294967295 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &124353266 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400006, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 124353265} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.06353321, y: 0.9916425, z: 0.0295433, w: 0.10833281} m_LocalPosition: {x: -29.509403, y: -12.494606, z: 241.7606} m_LocalScale: {x: 2.6694298, y: 2.669431, z: 2.6694293} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 36 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -2.5693, y: 167.3598, z: 7.6162996} --- !u!23 &124353267 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300006, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 124353265} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &124353268 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300006, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 124353265} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300006, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &129981936 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100006, guid: f54c3049110f90d489e27f12da0bbf50, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1857519310} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 129981937} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Oceans m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &129981937 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400006, guid: f54c3049110f90d489e27f12da0bbf50, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1857519310} m_GameObject: {fileID: 129981936} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -77.3, y: 1.5, z: -212.80959} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: - {fileID: 1520149537} - {fileID: 666250748} - {fileID: 1318578473} - {fileID: 771952414} m_Father: {fileID: 0} m_RootOrder: 4 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!1 &130643071 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 130643072} - component: {fileID: 130643074} - component: {fileID: 130643073} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_L_layered (27) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &130643072 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 130643071} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.028390333, y: -0.99709916, z: 0.04374199, w: 0.055443484} m_LocalPosition: {x: -20.96, y: -19.97, z: -4.93} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.5459617, y: 1.545961, z: 1.1330407} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 59 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 4.8231997, y: 546.5143, z: 3.5365} --- !u!23 &130643073 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 130643071} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &130643074 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 130643071} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &134924612 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 134924613} - component: {fileID: 134924615} - component: {fileID: 134924614} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &134924613 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 134924612} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.08762617, y: 0.5414201, z: 0.03858722, w: 0.83528256} m_LocalPosition: {x: 214.181, y: -4.507, z: 25.396} m_LocalScale: {x: 25.66027, y: 13.162255, z: 21.702927} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 19 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -10.8459, y: 66.0702, z: -1.7751} --- !u!23 &134924614 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 134924612} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &134924615 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 134924612} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &137229476 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100272, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 137229477} - component: {fileID: 137229479} - component: {fileID: 137229478} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_N m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &137229477 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400272, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137229476} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -1.6301733, y: 0, z: 0.008001708} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 716559023} m_RootOrder: 13 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &137229478 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300248, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137229476} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &137229479 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300248, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 716559022} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137229476} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300220, guid: 66d8516c86eed4642b4e656803f431f0, type: 3} --- !u!1 &137488724 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100034, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 137488725} - component: {fileID: 137488727} - component: {fileID: 137488726} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_O m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &137488725 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400034, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137488724} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 10.41, y: 0.008902457, z: 29.4} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 14 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &137488726 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300034, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137488724} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &137488727 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300034, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137488724} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300034, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &137880392 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 137880393} - component: {fileID: 137880395} - component: {fileID: 137880394} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_I_layered (3) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &137880393 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137880392} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 1, z: 0, w: 0.000002324581} m_LocalPosition: {x: 19.57, y: -18.07, z: -43.85} m_LocalScale: {x: 2.9506512, y: 2.9506507, z: 2.9506507} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 48 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 179.9997, z: 0} --- !u!23 &137880394 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137880392} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &137880395 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 137880392} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &140767044 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 140767045} - component: {fileID: 140767047} - component: {fileID: 140767046} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (15) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &140767045 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 140767044} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.05519404, y: 0.88932675, z: 0.111556634, w: 0.44000757} m_LocalPosition: {x: 226.941, y: -3.755, z: 23.033} m_LocalScale: {x: 5.423395, y: 1.2733594, z: 5.4233966} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 95 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -14.2996, y: 127.3508, z: 0} --- !u!23 &140767046 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 140767044} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &140767047 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 140767044} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &148880122 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100052, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 148880123} - component: {fileID: 148880125} - component: {fileID: 148880124} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_W m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &148880123 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400052, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 148880122} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 34.8, y: 0.008901234, z: -41.6} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 22 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &148880124 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300052, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 148880122} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &148880125 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300052, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 148880122} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300052, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &151456891 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 151456892} - component: {fileID: 151456894} - component: {fileID: 151456893} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_F_layered (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &151456892 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 151456891} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.119443215, y: 0.52651453, z: 0.27330986, w: 0.7961266} m_LocalPosition: {x: -19.78, y: -13.540054, z: -6.24} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.2867916, y: 1.2867911, z: 0.8961762} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 49 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -5.6021, y: 65.2265, z: 34.3084} --- !u!23 &151456893 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 151456891} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &151456894 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 151456891} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &157657610 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 157657611} - component: {fileID: 157657613} - component: {fileID: 157657612} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_layered (7) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &157657611 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 157657610} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.03654633, y: 0.78901577, z: 0.047157962, w: 0.61146927} m_LocalPosition: {x: 6.9316177, y: -12.79, z: -24.915195} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.8480068, y: 1.8480058, z: 1.8480058} m_Children: - {fileID: 1451951916} m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 61 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -6.8408, y: 104.450294, z: 0} --- !u!23 &157657612 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 157657610} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 7af9e873c6a5dfa4596e64c19804a1f7, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &157657613 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 157657610} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &158697970 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 158697971} - component: {fileID: 158697973} - component: {fileID: 158697972} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_H_layered (6) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &158697971 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 158697970} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.20008916, y: 0, z: 0, w: 0.9797777} m_LocalPosition: {x: 57.18, y: -14.3, z: -13.53} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.6632692, y: 1.6632698, z: 1.6632698} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 58 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 23.0844, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &158697972 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 158697970} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &158697973 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 158697970} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &161968399 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 0} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 161968400} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: light_setup_A m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &161968400 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 0} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 161968399} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: - {fileID: 874067731} - {fileID: 1780710128} m_Father: {fileID: 1693434097} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!1 &162955398 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 162955399} - component: {fileID: 162955401} - component: {fileID: 162955400} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (25) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &162955399 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 162955398} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.1219193, y: 0.98808587, z: 0.071975544, w: 0.06034573} m_LocalPosition: {x: 195.457, y: -4.3957, z: 13.976995} m_LocalScale: {x: 6.5579586, y: 6.557961, z: 6.5579605} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 69 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -9.03, y: 174.0892, z: -13.6011} --- !u!23 &162955400 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 162955398} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &162955401 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 162955398} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &164358115 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100002, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 164358116} - component: {fileID: 164358118} - component: {fileID: 164358117} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_B_layered (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &164358116 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400002, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 164358115} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0.70710665, z: 0, w: 0.70710695} m_LocalPosition: {x: 10.27, y: -4.206, z: 19.179998} m_LocalScale: {x: 8.316797, y: 5.6806965, z: 5.6806965} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 18 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: -90, z: 0} --- !u!23 &164358117 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300002, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 164358115} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &164358118 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300002, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 164358115} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300002, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &164793418 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 164793419} - component: {fileID: 164793421} - component: {fileID: 164793420} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_F_layered (2) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &164793419 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 164793418} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0.22533275, w: 0.97428185} m_LocalPosition: {x: -41.97984, y: -11.35, z: -13.560001} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 35 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 26.044899} --- !u!23 &164793420 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 164793418} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &164793421 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 164793418} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300012, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &180012952 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100014, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 180012953} - component: {fileID: 180012955} - component: {fileID: 180012954} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_G_layered (8) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &180012953 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400014, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 180012952} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 1, z: 0, w: 0.0000023245811} m_LocalPosition: {x: 67.8, y: -23.5, z: -58.1} m_LocalScale: {x: 3.1804752, y: 3.1804738, z: 3.1804738} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 53 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 179.9997, z: 0} --- !u!23 &180012954 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300014, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 180012952} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &180012955 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300014, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 180012952} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300014, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &192310109 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 192310110} - component: {fileID: 192310112} - component: {fileID: 192310111} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_L (8) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &192310110 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 192310109} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.05703145, y: -0.3626721, z: 0.06081719, w: -0.9281798} m_LocalPosition: {x: -7.71, y: -7.74, z: 264.79} m_LocalScale: {x: 2.6943765, y: 1.6144695, z: 1.3429744} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 50 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -3.5407, y: 1122.96, z: -8.891399} --- !u!23 &192310111 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 192310109} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &192310112 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 192310109} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &194497470 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 194497471} - component: {fileID: 194497473} - component: {fileID: 194497472} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_M_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &194497471 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} m_GameObject: {fileID: 194497470} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -2.84, y: -4.14, z: 2.07} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.2654824, y: 7.2654843, z: 7.2654843} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 12 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &194497472 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} m_GameObject: {fileID: 194497470} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &194497473 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1639687049} m_GameObject: {fileID: 194497470} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &214587213 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 214587214} - component: {fileID: 214587216} - component: {fileID: 214587215} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_L_layered (21) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &214587214 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 214587213} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0.9914452, z: 0, w: -0.1305237} m_LocalPosition: {x: 12.18, y: -18.6, z: 16.71} m_LocalScale: {x: 2.5445476, y: 2.5445476, z: 2.5445476} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 48 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 194.9997, z: 0} --- !u!23 &214587215 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 214587213} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &214587216 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 214587213} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &215388927 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 215388928} - component: {fileID: 215388930} - component: {fileID: 215388929} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_I_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &215388928 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 215388927} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -21.22052, y: -11.531625, z: 54.4} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 8 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &215388929 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 215388927} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &215388930 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 215388927} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &215485268 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 215485269} - component: {fileID: 215485271} - component: {fileID: 215485270} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_H_layered (2) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &215485269 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 215485268} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 6.85, y: -4.33, z: 14.11} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.2654824, y: 7.2654843, z: 7.2654843} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 26 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &215485270 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 215485268} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &215485271 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 215485268} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &220215804 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 220215805} - component: {fileID: 220215807} - component: {fileID: 220215806} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_M_layered (32) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &220215805 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 220215804} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.14797802, y: -0.70954835, z: -0.05043944, w: 0.68709505} m_LocalPosition: {x: 214.58, y: -4.699, z: 22.61} m_LocalScale: {x: 11.202874, y: 11.202869, z: 11.202874} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 61 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -15.9578, y: 626.9765, z: 8.4137} --- !u!23 &220215806 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 220215804} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &220215807 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 220215804} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &222683573 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 222683574} - component: {fileID: 222683576} - component: {fileID: 222683575} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_E_layered (10) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &222683574 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 222683573} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.04448287, y: -0.21988687, z: 0.099176735, w: 0.9694509} m_LocalPosition: {x: 54.29, y: -14.52, z: -53.53} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.4480892, y: 1.1109623, z: 1.0582978} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 55 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 7.4617, y: -24.902899, z: 10.032499} --- !u!23 &222683575 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 222683573} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &222683576 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 222683573} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &233592059 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100026, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 233592060} - component: {fileID: 233592062} - component: {fileID: 233592061} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_K_layered (2) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &233592060 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400026, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 233592059} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0.42593938, z: 0, w: 0.9047518} m_LocalPosition: {x: -24.655907, y: -17.57, z: 12.956707} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.2572151, y: 1.2572151, z: 1.2572151} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 40 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 50.4203, z: 0} --- !u!23 &233592061 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300026, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 233592059} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &233592062 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300026, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 233592059} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &238333405 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 238333406} - component: {fileID: 238333408} - component: {fileID: 238333407} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_I_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &238333406 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 238333405} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0.81339467, z: -0, w: 0.58171225} m_LocalPosition: {x: 189.82, y: -4.972, z: 7.28} m_LocalScale: {x: 12.312013, y: 12.312015, z: 12.312015} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 8 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: -108.857895, z: 0} --- !u!23 &238333407 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 238333405} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &238333408 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 238333405} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &243130644 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 243130645} - component: {fileID: 243130647} - component: {fileID: 243130646} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_I_layered (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &243130645 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 243130644} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0.81339467, z: 0, w: 0.58171225} m_LocalPosition: {x: 128.9, y: -5.11, z: -38.3} m_LocalScale: {x: 22.331064, y: 22.331066, z: 22.331072} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 51 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: -108.857895, z: 0} --- !u!23 &243130646 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 243130644} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &243130647 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 243130644} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300016, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &247982117 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100032, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 247982118} - component: {fileID: 247982120} - component: {fileID: 247982119} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_N_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &247982118 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400032, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 247982117} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -12.458435, y: -11.531625, z: 55.5} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 13 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &247982119 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300032, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 247982117} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &247982120 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300032, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 247982117} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300032, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &262150414 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 262150415} - component: {fileID: 262150417} - component: {fileID: 262150416} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_L (2) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &262150415 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 262150414} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.036210556, y: 0.9985449, z: -0.033151157, w: -0.022316758} m_LocalPosition: {x: -28.20763, y: -2.9336162, z: 250.08603} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.1127334, y: 1.1127334, z: 1.9216069} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 41 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 3.7033, y: 182.6978, z: 4.2409} --- !u!23 &262150416 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 262150414} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &262150417 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 262150414} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &269191435 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 269191436} - component: {fileID: 269191438} - component: {fileID: 269191437} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_B_layered (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &269191436 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 269191435} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -25.007, y: -10.25, z: 28.62} m_LocalScale: {x: 2.4569182, y: 2.4569182, z: 2.4569182} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 37 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &269191437 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 269191435} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &269191438 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 269191435} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300004, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &273539428 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100038, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 273539429} - component: {fileID: 273539431} - component: {fileID: 273539430} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_Q m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &273539429 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400038, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 273539428} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 10.15, y: 0.008902454, z: -12.73} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 16 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &273539430 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300038, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 273539428} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &273539431 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300038, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 273539428} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300038, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &294553962 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 294553963} - component: {fileID: 294553965} - component: {fileID: 294553964} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_L m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &294553963 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 294553962} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -11.674996, y: 0.008905201, z: 2.5} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 11 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &294553964 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 294553962} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &294553965 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 294553962} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &295657937 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 295657938} - component: {fileID: 295657940} - component: {fileID: 295657939} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_layered (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &295657938 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 295657937} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -43.5, y: -11.54, z: -8.51} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.8248928, y: 1.8248931, z: 1.8248931} m_Children: - {fileID: 333787263} m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 30 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &295657939 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 295657937} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &295657940 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 295657937} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &316172947 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 316172948} - component: {fileID: 316172950} - component: {fileID: 316172949} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (7) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &316172948 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 316172947} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 15.5, y: -4.47, z: 23.8} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.2654824, y: 7.2654843, z: 7.2654843} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 25 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &316172949 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 316172947} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &316172950 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 316172947} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &320371221 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 320371222} - component: {fileID: 320371224} - component: {fileID: 320371223} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &320371222 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 320371221} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 10.732, y: -4.406, z: 34.5} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.2654824, y: 7.2654843, z: 7.2654843} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 15 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &320371223 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 320371221} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &320371224 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 320371221} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &322166703 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 322166704} - component: {fileID: 322166706} - component: {fileID: 322166705} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (39) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &322166704 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 322166703} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0.11890017, w: 0.9929062} m_LocalPosition: {x: 131.183, y: -4.194, z: -0.84} m_LocalScale: {x: 14.742522, y: 14.742524, z: 14.742524} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 50 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 13.6573} --- !u!23 &322166705 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 322166703} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &322166706 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 322166703} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &330093560 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 330093561} - component: {fileID: 330093563} - component: {fileID: 330093562} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_K_child_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &330093561 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 330093560} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -0.02, y: 0.0000016021728, z: -3.48} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 803059087} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &330093562 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 330093560} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &330093563 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 330093560} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300026, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &333787262 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 333787263} - component: {fileID: 333787265} - component: {fileID: 333787264} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_child_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &333787263 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 333787262} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -1.3648968, y: 0, z: 0.22153777} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 295657938} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &333787264 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 333787262} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &333787265 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 333787262} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &335039898 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 335039899} - component: {fileID: 335039901} - component: {fileID: 335039900} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_M_layered (6) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &335039899 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 335039898} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.02074856, y: -0.94182587, z: -0.092527166, w: 0.32244736} m_LocalPosition: {x: 193.38, y: -4.83, z: 17.13} m_LocalScale: {x: 15.1350355, y: 7.329137, z: 7.329137} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 30 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -10.8168, y: -142.0875, z: -1.201} --- !u!23 &335039900 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 335039898} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &335039901 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 335039898} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &342841578 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 342841579} - component: {fileID: 342841581} - component: {fileID: 342841580} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_L (9) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &342841579 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 342841578} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.011606721, y: 0.46762946, z: -0.07849396, w: 0.8803561} m_LocalPosition: {x: -8.75, y: -2.28, z: 261.23} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.0960431, y: 0.6888609, z: 0.5234748} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 53 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 3.0367, y: 775.725, z: -8.5847} --- !u!23 &342841580 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 342841578} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &342841581 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 342841578} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &353691780 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100004, guid: 3cf46886804ba3344b6c57f624f58b3b, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 353691781} - component: {fileID: 353691783} - component: {fileID: 353691782} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Rock_ground (5) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &353691781 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400004, guid: 3cf46886804ba3344b6c57f624f58b3b, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 353691780} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0.707106, z: 0, w: 0.7071076} m_LocalPosition: {x: 94.5, y: 6.54, z: 48.6} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.8257387, y: 1.2303797, z: 2.0995786} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1037453411} m_RootOrder: 1 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: -89.9999, z: 0} --- !u!23 &353691782 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300002, guid: 3cf46886804ba3344b6c57f624f58b3b, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 353691780} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &353691783 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300002, guid: 3cf46886804ba3344b6c57f624f58b3b, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 353691780} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300002, guid: 3cf46886804ba3344b6c57f624f58b3b, type: 3} --- !u!1 &354994714 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 354994715} - component: {fileID: 354994717} - component: {fileID: 354994716} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_layered (3) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &354994715 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 354994714} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0.5257124, z: 0, w: 0.85066247} m_LocalPosition: {x: -47.32, y: -12.63, z: 4.51} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.2924263, y: 1.2924265, z: 1.2924265} m_Children: - {fileID: 1095500615} m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 30 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: -63.4324, z: 0} --- !u!23 &354994716 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 354994714} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &354994717 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 354994714} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &363279474 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 363279475} - component: {fileID: 363279477} - component: {fileID: 363279476} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (44) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &363279475 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 363279474} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0.08729959, y: -0.5277242, z: 0.058588848, w: 0.84288394} m_LocalPosition: {x: 215.11215, y: -4.2121115, z: 23.758898} m_LocalScale: {x: 12.111036, y: 9.624246, z: 7.7936945} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 55 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 12.064, y: -64.0598, z: 0.3883} --- !u!23 &363279476 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 363279474} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &363279477 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 363279474} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &363296719 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100048, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 363296720} - component: {fileID: 363296722} - component: {fileID: 363296721} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_V m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &363296720 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400048, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 363296719} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 34.66, y: 0.008901234, z: -20.4} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: - {fileID: 1095450639} m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 21 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &363296721 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300048, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 363296719} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &363296722 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300048, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 363296719} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300048, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &371982041 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 371982042} - component: {fileID: 371982044} - component: {fileID: 371982043} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_child_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &371982042 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 371982041} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -1.3648968, y: 0, z: 0.22153777} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1799876608} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &371982043 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 371982041} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &371982044 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 371982041} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &372789508 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 372789509} - component: {fileID: 372789511} - component: {fileID: 372789510} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_layered (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &372789509 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 372789508} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -43.5, y: -11.54, z: -8.51} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.8248928, y: 1.8248931, z: 1.8248931} m_Children: - {fileID: 981038384} m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 33 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &372789510 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 372789508} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &372789511 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 372789508} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &373010226 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100004, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 373010227} - component: {fileID: 373010229} - component: {fileID: 373010228} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_C_layered (2) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &373010227 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400004, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 373010226} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 104.41, y: -4.96, z: -19.41} m_LocalScale: {x: 11.298909, y: 11.298912, z: 11.298912} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 53 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &373010228 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300004, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 373010226} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &373010229 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300004, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 373010226} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300004, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &376613190 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100026, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 376613191} - component: {fileID: 376613193} - component: {fileID: 376613192} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_K_child m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &376613191 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400026, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 376613190} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -0.40498596, y: 0.0000016021728, z: -2.518667} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 880892375} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &376613192 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300026, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 376613190} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &376613193 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300026, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 376613190} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300026, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &378176372 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 378176373} - component: {fileID: 378176375} - component: {fileID: 378176374} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_A_child_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &378176373 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 378176372} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -1.3648968, y: 0, z: 0.22153777} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 804237892} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &378176374 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 378176372} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &378176375 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300000, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 378176372} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300002, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &379250805 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100032, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 379250806} - component: {fileID: 379250808} - component: {fileID: 379250807} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_N (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &379250806 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400032, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 379250805} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -19.1, y: 0.00890255, z: 214.9} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 32 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &379250807 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300032, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 379250805} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &379250808 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300032, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 379250805} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300032, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &405093300 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 405093301} - component: {fileID: 405093303} - component: {fileID: 405093302} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_E_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &405093301 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 405093300} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -20.97278, y: -11.531625, z: 79.2} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 4 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &405093302 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 405093300} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &405093303 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 405093300} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &407655097 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 407655098} - component: {fileID: 407655100} - component: {fileID: 407655099} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_D_layered (2) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &407655098 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 407655097} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 1, z: 0, w: 0.00000035762787} m_LocalPosition: {x: 10.878, y: -4.2595, z: 35.301} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.3831825, y: 7.3831844, z: 7.3831844} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 17 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 179.9999, z: 0} --- !u!23 &407655099 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 407655097} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &407655100 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 407655097} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300006, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &411210810 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 411210811} - component: {fileID: 411210813} - component: {fileID: 411210812} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_F_layered (7) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &411210811 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 411210810} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.066988796, y: 0.87897944, z: 0.011920024, w: 0.4719804} m_LocalPosition: {x: 193.52, y: -5.042, z: 14.929} m_LocalScale: {x: 12.235916, y: 14.836573, z: 15.364346} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 97 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -4.8294997, y: 123.790596, z: -6.1361} --- !u!23 &411210812 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 411210810} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &411210813 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 411210810} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &411457180 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 411457181} - component: {fileID: 411457183} - component: {fileID: 411457182} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_F_layered (6) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &411457181 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 411457180} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.04392214, y: 0.9734855, z: 0.035563257, w: -0.22165738} m_LocalPosition: {x: 214.43, y: -3.898, z: 25.45} m_LocalScale: {x: 6.2495136, y: 6.2495046, z: 7.121481} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 90 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -2.8527, y: 205.79959, z: -5.8202} --- !u!23 &411457182 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 411457180} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &411457183 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 411457180} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300010, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &412746732 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100046, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 412746733} - component: {fileID: 412746735} - component: {fileID: 412746734} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_U m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &412746733 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400046, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 412746732} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 36.4, y: 0.008902035, z: 5.083418} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 20 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &412746734 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300046, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 412746732} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &412746735 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300046, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 412746732} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300046, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &419048033 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100012, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 419048034} - component: {fileID: 419048036} - component: {fileID: 419048035} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_F m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &419048034 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400012, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 419048033} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -25.61, y: 0.008902454, z: -6.56} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 5 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &419048035 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300012, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 419048033} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &419048036 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300012, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 419048033} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300012, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &420694483 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 420694484} - component: {fileID: 420694486} - component: {fileID: 420694485} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_M_layered (24) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &420694484 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 420694483} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0.6699887, z: 0, w: -0.7423713} m_LocalPosition: {x: 18.42899, y: -5.573, z: 17.492002} m_LocalScale: {x: 13.681937, y: 14.528016, z: 9.167859} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 56 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 275.86758, z: 0} --- !u!23 &420694485 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 420694483} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &420694486 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 420694483} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300024, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &428257536 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 428257537} - component: {fileID: 428257539} - component: {fileID: 428257538} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_L_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &428257537 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 428257536} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -11.674994, y: -11.531621, z: 80.1} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 11 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &428257538 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 428257536} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &428257539 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 428257536} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &436198970 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100004, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 436198971} - component: {fileID: 436198973} - component: {fileID: 436198972} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_B m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &436198971 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400004, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 436198970} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -24.98, y: 0.00890192, z: 19.54} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 1 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &436198972 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300004, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 436198970} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &436198973 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300004, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 436198970} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300004, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &447855205 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 447855206} - component: {fileID: 447855208} - component: {fileID: 447855207} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_E_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &447855206 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 447855205} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -20.97278, y: -11.531625, z: 79.2} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 4 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &447855207 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 447855205} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &447855208 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 447855205} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300010, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &448864406 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 448864407} - component: {fileID: 448864409} - component: {fileID: 448864408} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_L (4) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &448864407 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 448864406} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.05487004, y: -0.7597647, z: 0.033125974, w: 0.64703137} m_LocalPosition: {x: -27.66867, y: -2.7764292, z: 254.73701} m_LocalScale: {x: 0.60434204, y: 1.1632645, z: 1.0900342} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 43 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: -1.1844, y: 620.7618, z: 7.2541} --- !u!23 &448864408 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 448864406} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 2 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &448864409 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 448864406} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300028, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} --- !u!1 &456824602 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 456824603} - component: {fileID: 456824605} - component: {fileID: 456824604} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_H_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &456824603 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 456824602} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 13.67, y: -4.4, z: 24.14} m_LocalScale: {x: 7.2654824, y: 7.2654843, z: 7.2654843} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1548590304} m_RootOrder: 7 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &456824604 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 456824602} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &456824605 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1548590303} m_GameObject: {fileID: 456824602} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300014, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &459039166 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100044, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 459039167} - component: {fileID: 459039169} - component: {fileID: 459039168} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_T_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &459039167 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400044, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 459039166} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 16.702763, y: -11.531625, z: 99.7} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 868019370} m_RootOrder: 19 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &459039168 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300044, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 459039166} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &459039169 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300044, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 868019369} m_GameObject: {fileID: 459039166} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300044, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &464153949 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100036, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 464153950} - component: {fileID: 464153952} - component: {fileID: 464153951} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_P_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &464153950 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400036, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 464153949} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: 0.977449, y: -11.531625, z: 87.8} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 15 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &464153951 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300036, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 464153949} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &464153952 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300036, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 464153949} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300036, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &466548793 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 466548794} - component: {fileID: 466548796} - component: {fileID: 466548795} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_H_layered m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &466548794 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 466548793} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -21.333374, y: -11.531625, z: 60.5} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 7 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &466548795 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 466548793} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &466548796 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 1329430221} m_GameObject: {fileID: 466548793} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300016, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &467381609 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100052, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 467381610} - component: {fileID: 467381612} - component: {fileID: 467381611} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Cliff_W_layered (1) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &467381610 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400052, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 467381609} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: 0.00007519266, z: 0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -39.66, y: -21.33, z: -6.420002} m_LocalScale: {x: 1.4666854, y: 0.6703856, z: 1.305696} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1329430222} m_RootOrder: 34 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0.008599999, z: 0} --- !u!23 &467381611 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300052, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 467381609} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &467381612 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300052, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 467381609} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300052, guid: 11784a648bec84e4785dee0104ef9ccb, type: 3} --- !u!1 &467564353 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 467564354} - component: {fileID: 467564356} - component: {fileID: 467564355} m_Layer: 0 m_Name: Gravel_J_layered (19) m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 1 --- !u!4 &467564354 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 467564353} m_LocalRotation: {x: -0.03791996, y: 0.22759509, z: 0.051242314, w: -0.97166705} m_LocalPosition: {x: 200.6, y: -4.306, z: 28.3} m_LocalScale: {x: 10.565624, y: 6.3192763, z: 6.319277} m_Children: [] m_Father: {fileID: 1639687050} m_RootOrder: 31 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 2.8869998, y: 333.4649, z: -6.7184} --- !u!23 &467564355 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 467564353} m_Enabled: 1 m_CastShadows: 1 m_ReceiveShadows: 1 m_DynamicOccludee: 1 m_MotionVectors: 1 m_LightProbeUsage: 1 m_ReflectionProbeUsage: 1 m_Materials: - {fileID: 2100000, guid: 9610916b6d43bbf40a4e2c2635176f65, type: 2} m_StaticBatchInfo: firstSubMesh: 0 subMeshCount: 0 m_StaticBatchRoot: {fileID: 0} m_ProbeAnchor: {fileID: 0} m_LightProbeVolumeOverride: {fileID: 0} m_ScaleInLightmap: 1 m_PreserveUVs: 0 m_IgnoreNormalsForChartDetection: 0 m_ImportantGI: 0 m_StitchLightmapSeams: 0 m_SelectedEditorRenderState: 3 m_MinimumChartSize: 4 m_AutoUVMaxDistance: 0.5 m_AutoUVMaxAngle: 89 m_LightmapParameters: {fileID: 0} m_SortingLayerID: 0 m_SortingLayer: 0 m_SortingOrder: 0 --- !u!33 &467564356 MeshFilter: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 3300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 0} m_GameObject: {fileID: 467564353} m_Mesh: {fileID: 4300018, guid: f4d4ec59c00f97843ad3672b906a262c, type: 3} --- !u!1 &477218680 GameObject: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 100000, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} serializedVersion: 5 m_Component: - component: {fileID: 477218681} - component: {fileID: 477218683} - component: {fileID: 477218682} m_Layer: 8 m_Name: Cliff_A m_TagString: Untagged m_Icon: {fileID: 0} m_NavMeshLayer: 0 m_StaticEditorFlags: 0 m_IsActive: 0 --- !u!4 &477218681 Transform: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 400000, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID: 477218680} m_LocalRotation: {x: 0, y: -0, z: -0, w: 1} m_LocalPosition: {x: -25.66, y: 0.008902454, z: 26.24} m_LocalScale: {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1} m_Children: - {fileID: 1623783420} m_Father: {fileID: 727856104} m_RootOrder: 0 m_LocalEulerAnglesHint: {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0} --- !u!23 &477218682 MeshRenderer: m_ObjectHideFlags: 0 m_PrefabParentObject: {fileID: 2300000, guid: a620c2ce8b83a6741b72ac2f240c10b8, type: 3} m_PrefabInternal: {fileID: 727856103} m_GameObject: {fileID:
| 3,374 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TaleWorlds
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
TaleWorlds
|
https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TaleWorlds&action=history
|
Russian
|
Spoken
| 473 | 1,217 |
TaleWorlds Entertainment (произн. «тейлворлдз») — независимая частная компания, которая занимается разработкой компьютерных игр. Размещена в городе Анкара, столице Турции.
История компании
Компания была основана супругами Армага́ном () и Ипе́к Яву́з () в 2005 году. Примечательно, что Армаган Явуз, доктор физико-математических наук, до того, как увлекся разработкой игр, планировал заниматься исключительно академическими исследованиями. В год открытия компании была начата разработка компьютерной ролевой игры Mount & Blade — первого проекта TaleWorlds.
Первоначально игра распространялась в виде бета-версии на условиях условно-бесплатного программного обеспечения. Игрок мог загрузить игру бесплатно, но тогда она была ограничена в возможностях; ограничения снимались при покупке. Игроки, которые купили данную бета-версию, могли бесплатно обновиться до полной версии, когда та будет полностью окончена. В интервью, опубликованном в журнале «Игромания» (с последующей перепечаткой на сайте The Daily Telefrag) Армаган Явуз так рассказывает о работе над Mount & Blade:
Самый счастливый момент был в самом начале работы, когда мы только-только решили продавать бету, обещая предоставлять покупателям все последующие версии бесплатно. Мы с Ипек повесили небольшое объявление на одном из англоязычных форумов и уселись ждать, придут ли люди, готовые заплатить за нашу игру. Без какой-либо рекламы, просто по объявлению. И буквально в течение нескольких дней на нашем форуме появились первые игроки, которые начали обсуждение прототипа; пошли первые комментарии, начались продажи. Сначала мы продавали по одной копии в день, а потом, через неделю, уже по тридцать копий. (...) И вот в этот момент мы поняли, что проблема финансирования игры решена — нам хватит полученных денег, чтобы закончить игру, мы нашли свою модель.
Разработчики вдохновлялись такими классическими ролевыми играми как The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall, Frontier: Elite 2, а также Sid Meier's Pirates!.
В 2008 году разработка игры была завершена, и помимо цифрового распространения, игра была выпущена в коробочном варианте. Издателем стала шведская компания Paradox Interactive; в России игра издана фирмой 1С совместно со Snowball Interactive. Mount&Blade получила положительные отзывы и оценки прессы, а также несколько игровых наград, в том числе титулы «лучшая независимая игра» () и «выбор игроков» () от сайта Mod DB.
Продолжение игры — Mount & Blade: Warband — вышло 31 марта 2010 года.
В дальнейшем серия игр получила значительное развитие как в виде игр, разрабатывавшихся другими компаниями совместно с TaleWorlds, так и в виде проектов, созданных самой TaleWords. 30 марта 2020 года в раннем доступе вышло продолжение — Mount and Blade II: Bannerlord.
Разработанные игры
2007 — Realms of Mayhem (браузерная игра)
2008 — Mount & Blade ()
2009 — Mount & Blade: With Fire & Sword () (совместно со студией «Сичъ» и Snowberry Connection)
2010 — Mount & Blade. Огнём и мечом. Великие битвы (совместно со студией «Сичъ» и Snowberry Connection)
2010 — Mount & Blade: Warband ()
2012 — Mount & Blade: Warband — Napoleonic Wars
2014 — Mount & Blade: Warband — Viking Conquest
2020 — Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord
Примечания
Ссылки
Производители компьютерных игр Турции
Производители компьютерных игр по алфавиту
| 48,993 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond%20Ipanema
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Beyond Ipanema
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beyond Ipanema&action=history
|
English
|
Spoken
| 261 | 390 |
Beyond Ipanema: Brazilian Waves in Global Music is a 2009 documentary film about the influence of Brazilian music outside of the country, especially the USA. Produced by filmmakers Guto Barra and Béco Dranoff, it features interviews and performances by David Byrne, Devendra Banhart, M.I.A., Os Mutantes, Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Tom Zé, Seu Jorge, Thievery Corporation, Bebel Gilberto, CSS, Creed Taylor and many others.
The film's World Premiere was at New York's Museum of Modern Art in July 2009. It was since shown in over 50 film festivals, including HotDocs (the largest documentary film festival in North America), South By Southwest (one of the largest music festivals in the United States) and the Chicago International Film Festival (one of North America's oldest film events). It has also screened in venues such as the Institute of Contemporary Art, in Boston, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, in San Francisco, The High Art Museum, in Atlanta, and Haus der Kulturen der Welt, in Berlin.
Beyond Ipanema was awarded Best Documentary and Best Sound Editing at the 14th Brazilian Film Festival of Miami and Best Film at the 3rd Brazilian Film Festival of Vancouver. According to The Hollywood Reporter, "Beyond Ipanema is a Vibrant and stylish look at decades of Brazilian music focuses on the reception it has received in the U.S." To The Huffington Post, "Beyond Ipanema is a brilliant overview of the incursion of Brazilian music world wide by directors Guto Barra and Béco Dranoff."
References
External links
2009 films
American documentary films
2009 documentary films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
| 31,692 |
https://github.com/nifrali/pyStratis/blob/master/api/wallet/responsemodels/utxoamountmodel.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
pyStratis
|
nifrali
|
Python
|
Code
| 29 | 88 |
from typing import Optional
from pybitcoin import Model
from pybitcoin.types import Money
from pydantic import Field, conint
class UtxoAmountModel(Model):
"""An UtxoAmountModel."""
amount: Optional[Money] = Field(alias='Amount')
count: Optional[conint(ge=0)] = Field(alias='Count')
| 20,501 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97413681
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Категория:Игроки ИХК «Вальядолид»
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 18 | 72 |
Категория:Игроки ИХК «Вальядолид»
категория в проекте Викимедиа
Категория:Игроки ИХК «Вальядолид» это частный случай понятия категория в проекте Викимедиа
| 46,642 |
ilmagnetismoani00guidgoog_17
|
Italian-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,863 |
Il magnetismo animale considerato secondo le leggi della natura e principalmente diretto alla cura delle malattie, con note ed un'appendice: Sull'ipnotismo
|
Guidi, Francesco
|
Italian
|
Spoken
| 8,310 | 15,541 |
11 prof. Guidi facendo da lungo tempo oggetto di tutti i suoi studi il progresso del iiiagnetisiuo in Italia, segue la scuola dei più prudenti: spiega il magiieUsnìo qtial naturale fenomeno^ abborre le esagerazioni; combatte ad oltranza le ciarlatimene e le sistema lidie opposizioni . e con fede e coraggio tiene alto spiegata la mesuierìca ban- diera^ dove sta scritto : // bene e la verità* La giovinetta sonnambula Luisa^ che da piti anni divide j le glorie e le pene del suo magnetico apostdlato, è un soggetto raro, anzi rarissimo, dotato di straunlinarìa suscet- tibilità e sensibilità^ e^ quello clie più è anunirabile, di tale chiaroveggenza di cui nessuna, priiìia di essa , avevai dato pubblicamente prove più convincenti. Le pubbliche sedute del prof. Guidi furono un sag- gio di quanto può ottenersi dal forte magnetico vo/e/r, non solo dal magnetizzatore, ma pur anche di chi dalai ne riceve il potere. Tutte le più notevoli modi li razioni suir organismo della magnetizzata^ l'abolizione dei sensi) l'assoluta impassibilità al dolore, Talterazióne delle pul- sazioni^ r aumento di iorza^ ratlrazinne, la n pulsione e lo slato cataletti forme., stato di rigidezza tetanica che ci dà ridea della morte apparente^ tutte le più belle espe- rienze della trasmissione del pensiero e delP obliedieuza ad ordini mentali degli spettatori, senza partecipazione del magnetizzatore^ tutte le più chiare prove di sounaro- bolica lucidezza su pei*sone vicine.» su pei-sone lontane ed anche su trapassati, furono da molti ottenute nelle anzi- MIEI MAGNETICI ESPERIMENTI, ECC. 125 site sedute scientifiche^ nelle quali colla facilità di dizione te Io distingue furono dal professore Guidi quei feno- eni spiegati^ e messi alla portala di tutte le intelli- (nze. Matlamip^ella Luisa, come sorprese per chiarezza e Te- la de^ fatidici suoi responsi, come riempì T anima dMn- ^finibile terrore in vetlerla, faltacadavere, fredda, rigida a tutta prova insensibile nel magnetico sonno, che può rsi Vunag'ne della morte^ cosi fu suldime in una Tila 3Tella ispiratale dal magico potere dei carmi e dei suoni^ elP estasi che presenta r imagi ne aitila risurrezione . e ie trasforma e an:;elizza la sonuniubiila con tutte le in- sfinibili grazie di sovrumana bellezza, ed imparadisa chi i (uii*a ed ammira, essendo in quel momento quasi risi- ile ranima sua, e presentando una sicura prova della Tita uniortale(4), Cav. Avv. Pier Ambrogio Curt!. IL La Gazzetta del Popolo de Milan • numéros des 23 ont et 2 septembre dernier, donne une compie rendu >rl intéressant de qua tre sénnces publiques de magnéti- nie. données à Milan par M. Guidi ^ cloni les Iravaux ont comi US tle nos lecteurs: nous apprenons avec plaisir ju'il a eu un tres- grand success et qne ses ex perita nces •ni vivenient iiiipressionné son nombrenx audiloire. Giace son zèle et à ses elforls , le magnétisnie est vnlgnrisé lans la Haiìte-ltalie et y compie une fonie (Padberenls (:2). Baron du Potet. fi) Dal giornale di Milano: / costumi del giorno. (2) Dal Giornale di Magnetismo di Parigi, turno xviii^ io et- obre 1859, paj. 500. • 1:26 CVriTOLO XXV /, XIII. Pubblici magnetici esperimenti in Parma e in Bologna. Era sotto i torchi la presente opera, quando il profes- sore Guidi in unione alla sua sonnambula^ ora sua con- sorte^ signora Luisa^ dava varie pubbliche e varie private sedute magnetiche in Parma e in Bologna. In Parma, dove ebbe pieno successo, fu preceduto dallt onorevoli parole del conte Jacopo Sanvitale, che il gior- nale Il Patriota pubblicava il giorno 3 luglio 4860, nu- mero 46i. « A^ chiarissimi fisici e fisiologici di codesta città P in- frascritto crede sé in dovere e in diritto di presentare il rinomato signor professore Guidi, pregandoli di udire e di vedere; agli avversi di buona fede, perchè finalmentf! acconsentano ad ammettere una serie di grandi verità • 0 mal viste o mal note o mal gradite • ; (Tasso) a^ favorevoli perchè siano sempre animati a sostenerle e mostrarne che non fummo né illusi né ingannatori. » Jacopo Sanvitalk. Nella dotta Bologna le magnetiche sedute del professore Guidi destarono un vero entusiasmo. Il professore caf. Gamberini, il venerando per età e per sapere professore Comelli, e molti altri valenti medici e distinti uomini di scienza, resero omaggio alla verità dei magnetici fatti. Il giornalismo unanime registrò 1 particolari dei ben riusciti magnetici esperimenti. Per amore di brevità non riporte- l'emo che due dei molti articoli che ne parlaron con lode. MIEI MAGNETICI ESPBBIMENTI. ECC. 427 Seduta soomagnetica nel teatro del Corso. // Monitore dì Bologna, 23 luglio i860, N. M\), « Quasi nuovo era per Bologna il vedere pubblicali sul leatro i mirabili feDOuieni del magnetismo animale; ma più nuova era la copia e la eleganza colla quale lì pre- >entavano sabato sera il professore Guiili e la sua gentile [^.onsorte signora Luisa. La gente accorse in folla troppo più numerosa che non porti la stagione^ applaudì calo- rosamente ed usci più che mai soddisfatta^ perchè tre ore le fossero scorse tra piacevoli meraviglie e gradite com- mozioni. Come vasto campo si apre ai cultori degli studi paturali! Se per agevolare ad essi la strada è duopo che le dottrine del magnetismo animale si rendano popolari e diffuse, certo nessuno potrà vantarsi di avervi tanto coo- perato quanto il professore Guidi colle sue pubbliche esperienze, altri invece si dorrà forse che la scienza sia bambina e mal ferma cornee data in mano alle moltitu- dini che possono sviarla ed abusarla. Noi non entriamo quindi in questa, né in altra più grave questione^ non rechiamo teorie, né ipotesi: non discutiamo sulle cagioni e sugli effetti: non preconizziamo le conseguenze, abbia- mo visto dei fatti, e parliamo di questi. Abbiamo visti i sensi della magnetizzata farsi inerti, e l'odorato non accorgersi degli acri vapori delPammoniaca, e il tatto non avvertire il dolore di un lungo spillo con- ficcato dentro le carni. Abbiauio visto il delicato pugno 4Ìi una donna stringere quasi come una morsa^ e tutto il corpo contorcersi per violenti moti convulsi, e questo o quel membro irrigidirsi senza che nessun sforzo valga a rimoverlo, e la persona comporsi come cosa morta, e ri- manere cosi in positura impossibile ad ogni altro non sottoposto alle magnetiche influenze. 428 CAPITOLO XXV Abbiamo visto la sonnambula^ obbediente al pensiero di questo odi quello fra gli spetlatori, ora muoversi or fermarsi, or parlare, or lacere secondo che ad essi piaceva; ora rispondendo a chi T interrogava, tracciare T aspetto e r indole di persone anche lontane e trapassate^ ^ e<l ora ritrovare fra molti il proprietario di varii oggetti che le erano presentali. Abbiamo vista Testatica seguire neiratteggiarsi del volto e della persona i concetti della poesia èie ispirazioni della musica, e d'improvviso, o al tacersi della declamazione o del suono, o per altrui volere, acquistare rimmohililà e la ri- gidezza della statua, offrendo alPartisla Pesempiò delle più aggraziale ed espressive pose ch'ei sapesse immaginare^ e in queste durare a lungo e senzi fatica per quanto sem- brassero esse disformi dalle leggi deire<piilibno. A dir breve nei fenomeni cui abbiamo assistito trovam- mo la più bella conferma di quel concetto che del signor Guidi ci eravamo formati leggendo le pregevoli opere cVecli ha dato alla luce. » [UÀrpa^ 4 agosto 1860, N. 47). « Bologna. — Teatro del Corso. — Giovedì il signor professor Guidi, in unione alla sua sonnambula e consorte signora Luisa, ci ofTiì una seconda seduta magnetica., la quale ebbe maggiore concorso della prima. — A descri- vere r eflelto di questa seduta le parole vengono meno, perchè proprio si è nella posi/ione di dovere delincare il meraviglioso: cosa che non è delle ]»iù facili! — Qui non è luogo a tessere una lunga dissertazione sul uìagnetìsmo. che, alla barba di lutti ^li inrredtili, ogni giorno si eri^e a scienza . la quale trova nipporli e armonia in tulio il creato. — Signori, il magnetismo esiste 5 e giovedì sera il più incredulo se ne convìnse. Due signore, al magneti- smo adatte, rimasero loro malgrado addormenlatc in teatro in conseguenza delle correnti magnetiche che il Guidi e la sonnambula avevano stabilito nella sala: que- MiBI MAGNETiCt ESPERIMENTI, ECC. 429 Sto solo fatto basta a far tacere qualunque osserTazione ÌD contrario. — I fenomeni magnetici nelle loro combi- nazioni più astruse e impensate., il così detto sonnambu- lismo artificiale^ la catalessia e Testasi musicale riuscirono in modo perfetto e sorprendente. Yedere e credere è un punto solo. -— Le pose delPestasi musicale sono degne dello scalpello di Canova , e in quelle la signora Luisa può paragonarsi ad una bella statua greca. La simpatica e gentile sonnambula ha entusiasmato V uditorio, e la se- duta fu delle più felici. -^ 11 signor Guidi mise per motto al programma queste tre parole: Credere^ Falere^ Potere. Chi oserà negarmi che in queste tre parole è riposta Tes- senza dei più grandi eTenti?.... — Dunque gF increduli dissipino ogni titubanza, e si glorìino che Tuomo possa, purché voglia. — « E noi Italiani dovremmo fare maggiore accoglienza a questa nuova scienza , dalla quale, perchè basata sul fermo Tolere , dipenderà anche la prosperità della patria nostra. » S. 601DI. Afo^it. Anim, CAPITOLO XXVI Poesia e magnetisino. Qnesf impelo L' uom sitibondo ardeva.^ Era il poter deiranselo Ne la fralena d'Eva. E Don tremò. Ne' veli Si spinse del mistero; Schiuder le porte ai deli. Tentar Tabisso ardi.... E inewronalù il ysmo Da la itM tomba tuei / PaATi. Nuoto soggetto di poetiche ispirazioni fu il magnetismo. Hon sarà quindi discaro ai lettori il tedere in quest'opera, per la prima Tolta, una raccolta di carmi dettati dall'au- tore , e da esimii cultori delle muse e delle dottrine ài MSSMKR. I. IL MAGNETIZZATORE. Un di, quando domar morbo letale Non potersi dicea la medic'arte, Stesi la man suir egro, e con la fede : Non sentita dai molti io fortemente POESIA E MAGNETISMO. 484 TolH... e V egro fu saWo. — Da quel giorno Toce incessante mi gridò : Cammina ! La mia stella seguii . Del sacro monte Il culmine toccai, nelP arduo calle Superati gli ostacoli crudeli, Che continuo poneanyi i Mctìì e i Giuda {}ual mirabile e grande agli occhi miei Là si offerse orizzonte 1 Io saper volli Se a me mostravansi illusioni illustri, 0 solenni realtà. Le meraviglie Di quel mondo di luce il cor , la mente M^ esaltarono sì, che un terror sacro Tutto mMnvase. E come no? L^ arcano Magnetico poter fa Tuom delPuomo Signor^ sopisce i sensi ^ in sonno pone Pari a quello di morte; alPalma parla, L^nterroga ed ottiene i misteriosi Salutari responsi; ha l'obbedienza^ Se la comanda ; ed il saper, la forza^ rieir ignaro, nel debole discopre; Fa veder nelPoggi la dimane; Trae dair umano invòlucro mortale - L^angiol che Dio vi avea nascosto I... -— Tante Sublimi meraviglie il profan vulgo Non comprende e non crede.... I ciechi-nati Mai non sapran che cosa sia la lucei Prof. P. Guidi. n. MERAVIGLIE DEL MAGNETISMO. Un palpito, un fremito investe il creato , Già r uomo rivendica gli error del passato, Già vuol collo spirito squarciar F avvenir. Disotto al velame del prisco mistero Gli apparve la santa sembianza del Vero, Potè di natura gli arcani scoprir. 48Ì CAPITOLO XXVI Il corpo contesto di fragile argilla Non forse animaTa divina scintilla* Che il fece T imago di Chi lo creò? Del dubbio che accora domata la guerra^ Sé stesso conobbe il re della terra ^ Ai sensi la mente ^ lo spirto parlò. £i s^ebbe la chiara coscienza delPio, Conobbe I3 forza del soffio di Dio, Senti la potenza del forte voler^ Il mondo fu quindi V impero del forte^ La vita fu resa, fu Tinta la morte ^ Fu quasi dÌTÌJìo V umano poter. Fu allor che si yide magnetica possa Trascorrer nel fluido dei nervi e delPossa^. Risorger^ rivivere la lampa vital. Oprò quei prodigi la mente delPuomo; Nel culto del vero, se volle^ fu domo Dal genio del bene il genio del mal. Onore a chi sorge invitto guerriero. Possente campione del bene, del vero! Al .medioo-sofo, a HcsiiSR onor ! Amici, stringiamoci in sacra coorte. La forza ch^ è unita è forza più forte ; San fare micaeoU la fede e Tamorl Prof. F. Goior. III. LA CARITÀ'. Avvi nel forte delPuomo volere Tal misterioso sovrano impero. Che a lui rivela divin potere Su i suoi consorti, sul mondo intero]; Ma quel potere maggior sarà Nel cor che infiamma la Carità. PORSIA E MAGNETISMO. 433 Primo delPuomo linguaggio è il pianto^ Nasce agli affanni^ cresce alle pene : Ma Iddio gli pone la madre accanto, Che a lui sorride, che lo sostiene.... Chi mai si nuova forza> hi dà?... Il cor che infiamma la Carità. Mto di pane, di tetto prìto, Se Tuom mendico più noù dispera ^ Se in sensi aTvolto, se semivivo Più non aflTrelta V estrema sera, Chi lo rintègra? chi salvo il fa?... Il cor che infiamma la Carità. Chi grida pace, quando i fratelli Fremon tra Tire di crada geierra ? Chi prega venia sopra gli avelli^ Ed agli estinti lieve la terra ?*•• Chi della patria sente pietà? Il cor che infiamma la Carità. Chi man benigna porge al caduto Perchè risorga rigenerato?... Chi lo rin franca^ perchè perduto Noi faccia Tonta d^un reo passato 7... Il cor che sente rumanitài, Il cor che infiamma la Cariti. Questa suprema magia d^amore È il miglior balsamo per V uom languente ; Presso il guanciale delPuom che more Gli spasmi attuta del sofferente; Sperar fa lieta T eternità Il cor che infiamma la Carkà. Prof. V. Guidi. 434 CAPITOLO XXVI IV. I CORPI SCIENZIATI. Po$9Ìa del signor Giulio Lovy , liheramenti tradolU dal frw cete dal professore Francesco Guidi, Oh ! come gli arcifanfani Testardi e stazionari In tutto s^ assomigliano Ai muli ed ai somari ! Fin dagli antichi secoli, Fin da che il mondo esiste Sparì quant^ essi dissero^ Quanto negar sussiste. Eppur si muove I il genio Di Galileo dicea^ La zucca degli immobili Immobil la Tolea !... Quando Colombo in traccia Iva d^ un nuovo mondo Ciò dichiarava insania De^ sofi il capo tondo I... Lor disse : H sangue circola l Hervéj securo e franco; Gridando alP impossibile, E^ noi curar nem manco !... S^ ebbe egual sorte Jenner, Trovò malizia e frode; Carnefice dei bamboli Fu detto e nuovo Erode !— POBSIA S MAGNETISMO. 485 De Gaus nel manicomio Chiose il yapor nascente^ Della sapienza i satrapi Lo dissero demente 1... La Tista deir emetico Fece gridar gP irosi ^ La china deir America Li rese febbricosi 1 Ma^ più di tutti, Mèsmero Idrofobi li rese; Rei punto più sensibile Quel buon dottor li prese ! Tutti col sano fluido Guarir gli .umani mali I Potean soffrirlo i medici^ Soffrirlo gli speziali?... Negaron dunque; è facile Senza provar negare 1 GolParme del ridicolo Gli avversi screditare 1... Fu questa ognor la tattica Dei sapientoni eroi: Soltanto avranno spirito I nostri amici e noi I A Mesraer gli arcifanfani Gridarono la croce; Coloro udir non vollero Del novator la vocel Coloro il sonno ammettere Slagnetioo animale. Coloro che addormentano Col toono magistrale ? 4S6 CAPITOLO XXVI L^ umano fluido elettrico Ammettere coloro^ Che solo alla torpedine L^aocordano e al siloro?... Coloro ammetter Tanima, Che sotto al bisturino Non mai fin qui la videro A fare capolino?... Ammetter nei sonnambuli Tal magica risione, Che co^ suoi giusti oroscopi Confonde la ragione?... Vision lontana ammettere^ Yision che non inganna^ Coloro che non vedono Più' lungi d^ una spanna ?... £ questo un impossibile Che scettici li rese ! È questo un sacrificio Che indarno a lor si chiese ! Per questo gli arcifanfani Testardi e stazionari In tutto s^assomigliano Ai muli ed ai somari !... V. AI MEDICI NBMIGI DBL SONNO MAGNVriGO. Sonetto. Scampata al danno delle vostre, soole Donna tegg^io che s'agita e lamenta ; E un uomo, armato sol dell' io che vaole^ La ricompone in calma e Paddormenta. POESIA S MAONBTISMO. 437 Voi pure, o dotti d" ùntela ch^è spenta, Fate dormir coi libri e le parole E r oppio avete che le forze allenta, E innanzi al tempo intorbidir ci suole. Or perchè dunque in tanta furia andate? Perchè il far dì colui tanto Virrita? Tutti del paro addormentar non fate? Questo divario sol fra voi discemo, Che il sonno ch^ ei dispensa è luce e Tita, Mentre il Tostro, o miei cari, è il sonno eterno. A. M. VI. IL DEMONIO NEL MAGNETISMO. Sonetto. Che cosa è il ma^^nelismo? -— È una divina Opra di feile, di s(>eranza e amore. La cui forza vitale è medicina Che dar può vita a chi languisce e maore. n suo mirabil sonno un senso affina Onde si squarcia delF ignoto il velo, E tal dona virtù che rayyicina Evangelo alP uomo ed alla terra il cielo. Esser questa potrìa Popra d^avemo Che i gravi archimandriti ban sentenziato ?... Tanto bene ispirar potrìa V inferno ?.- Se fosse ver, questo a pensar conduce Che Lucifer saria rigenerato Angiol benigno e portator di luce. Piof. ¥. Guidi. 43B capìtolo XXVI vn. IL MAGNETISMO FRA QUATTRO MURA< Seherao poetioo. I. Il magnetismo fra quattro mura Non smuove ai medici bile e paura. Fon desta il fistolo d^ ucàsi ircani Nel gran sinedrio dei sagrestani. Quatti e pacifici^ topi romiti^ Lungi da strepiti, lungi da liti Sia del preterito, sia del presente Noi facciam chiacchi*^re, chiacchiere e niente. Sempre proscritta da noi sarà La detestabile pubblicità 1 Vivano i gamberi! Viva il quietismo! Vivano i quacqueri del magnetismo! n. Prodotti in pubblico gli esperimenti Più non dovranno veder le genti. Rumures fuge! dicea Catone^ Noi far vogliamo la digestione! Fra quattro mura riproduciamo Triste bazzecole, quando possiamo. Membri chiarissimi, creduti eroi, L^ ova magnetiche coviamo noi. Fra qualche secolo, forse, chi sa? Qualche miracolo si pixxlurrè. Vivano i gamberi! Viva il quietismo I Vivano i quacqueri del magnetismo! POESIA E MAGNETISMO. 439 III. Pel quieto Yiyere ai cerretani Lasciamo il transito, battiam le mani. Che se i mistagoghi fanno bottega, Se qualche scettico fede ci nega^» Se il nostro prossimo langue in affanni. Se implora un balsamo pe"* suoi malanni, Ad altri Tolgasi; noi siam contenti Come i pacifici sette dormienti. La scienza, il mondo, P umanità I nostri comodi aspetterà ! Vivano i gamberi! Viva il quietismo! Vivano i quacqueri del magnetismo! IV. Era quel Mèsmero nato in estate, E i suoi discepoli teste scaldate^ Ma noi, che il zuccaro abbiam nei cuori, Ifon siam proseliti di quei signori. Grediam, ma il credere non ci riscalda. Non vogliam cuocerci nelPacqua calda. Le quattro mura dan T ostracismo Ai troppo fervidi del magnetismo. Sempre proscritta da noi sarà La detestabile pubblicità ! Vivano i gamberi! Viva il quietismo! Vivano i quacqueri del magnetismo I Prof. F. GoiDi. 440 CAPITOLO XXVI Vili. ESTASI SPONTÀNEA IN PUNTO DI MORTE. Sonetto eonsolatorio iMa marchesa V. di M.y che ricusò di vedere una sonmamM, perchè le ricordava troppo vivamente lo stato di sua figli* moribonda» Non dormia^ no : quello che io lei scendefa Tregua impone al dolor, quando noi sana; Le membra impiomba^ né lo spirto aggrera^ Ma dal mondo noioso Tallontana. Anima eletta ad angelo soUeira, E ridir non si può per lingua umana. TaP era forse la quiete d' Eva Pria che gustasse, ohimè 1 la pianta arcana. Stavasi allor con occhio aperto e fiso, E così poco a poco la perdeste : È men crudele il dardo ch^è previao. Donne, quel che vi fea cotanto meste Era un anticipar del paradiso^, Era una grazia, una pietà celeste! Conte Jacopo Sanvitali. POESIA E MA6NBTISU0. 441 IX. Mei 122.* aaaÌTerMrio della naeeita DI MESMER (Epigrafi del conte Jacopo Sanvitale). 23 M4GG:I0 4856 OGGI CENVEITTESIMO SECONDO AH»0 IN WEILLER NASCEVA MESCERÒ A SALUTE DELL'UMANA SPECIE DI LUI CHE AL VELAME ONDE S'AVVOLGEVA ISIDE ALZO' UN LEMBO SENZA TREMARE CELEBRA IL GE>ETLIACO LA SOCIETÀ' FILOMAGNETICA DI TORINO \ MESMERI VINDICI* TANDEM QUI VERUM IN NATURA MAJESTATE LATENS DETEXIT. MESMER PLACA SUR LE CANDELABBdB LA LUMKRE QUE L'IGNORANCE ET L'IMPOSTURE LAISSAIENT SOUS LE BOISSEAU. ' Società , ehe, numerosa di oltre cento socii , visse prospera (d onorata fino a che con spirito di unione si tenne fida al suo nome e alle basi del suo statuto : /{ ben» e la verità. 442 CAPITOLO XXVI X. I A MESMER Nel 122.^ aaniTersario della sua naaeita. (Poeiia dèi prof. F. Guidi da lui declamata nel fraierno òts- thetio della Società FUomagnética di Torino, che ebbe (m;* t{ giorno Ì5 maggio Ì886.Ì Gloria al divino genio Mesmèro^ Air immortale luce del vero ! Ora se Igene grida: Fittoria. A Mesmer gloria ! Gadder le prische bugiarde scuole Cieche al nascente raggio di sole: Passero i vili, grinteressati Disonorati. 11 gran pensiero martirizzato Si fece Tasto quanto il creato ; Ha r inventore d^arcani ascosi L^apoteosi. Tra morte e vita non più dispersa, L^ uom cui s'^annunzia Y estrema sera ; Dove Cialeno più non ha spene Mesmer ottiene ! Le sue novelle resurrezioni Non opra tarda deaeri pozioni; ma sol delPuomo, soffio immortale, Yirtù vitale ! PORSIA E MAGNETISMO. 443 Ilon i responsi contradicenli Di chi non sono dentro veggenti ; Ma sol dell^ uonio^ spirìtizzato, L^ occhio non nato. Amici, Mesrner^ oggi ne insegna Come difendasi la sacra insegna : Come combattasi la mala fede Di chi non crede. Air opera unanimi ! Solo un pensiero ! Nel ben fralellì^ figli del yerot Oggi la pugna, diiuan la gloria Della vittoria t XI. LA NEBBIA E IL SOLE Allegoria del conte Jacopo SanvUale. Fredda era Falba e di vapor condensa. Disse la Ilebbia al Sole: Non regnerai sulla terrena mole. E già sbalzava un vento, Che a vendicarlo intento, Pia imperversava, la facea più densa. Ma, tocca dal calor meridiano, Bagnando il colle e il piano, In lenta si venia piova struggendo: E il Sol dicea: Tardi .^ ma eterno io splendo'. 444 CAPiroM XXVI XII. BRINDISI del conte Jacopo Sanvitale {Nel frattrno banekttto delUi Soeirtà FUomagnMcm éi Tom* al prof. F. 6«mU, prtùdenU di deUa Società, « tM* mmot buia madamigella Laita.) 0 eli Mesmer intt>rprete sinrero^ Dell' immorlal pensiero Luisa il bello e tu appresenti il Tero * XIII. Nel 123.0 aBnÌTersario della aasdte DI MESMER (Epigrafe del conte Jacopo SanvitaU). IL TE:aPO roESORABII^ SPAZZ4 COLLIE .SUE GRAKDI ALI LA MEMORIA m^ GLORIO.SA. DEI POTE>TI DKLLv TERRA MA AL GENIO DEL VERO DEL BELLO. D£L BVOBO ERGE M0> UMETTI NOX PERITUBi. OGGI 123 MAGGIO 4857 IN TUTTO IL MONDO I MA(;NET1ST1 FESTCGGIABO IL 423.0 ANNIVERSARIO DELLA RASGITA DI MESMER SCOPRITORE DEL MAGNETISMO ANIMALE DELLA MEDICINA DELLA NATURA. IMMORTALE VIVRÀ TANTO NO.ME E LA SUA SCOPERTA AVRÀ SEMPRE GDLTOBI FINCHÉ .SARANNO CARE AGLI UOMINI LA SALUTE E LA VITA. POESIA E MAGNETISMO. 445 XIV. VERSI ALLA LUCE del conte Jacopo Saru^itale. • È duDqae ver che per la terrea mole Senza posa rigirasi una luce Antica più del sole? (i) Che d^essa orbato^ ohimè! n^andria sommerso Ne' caotici abissi V universo ? Che abbiam sovr'essa impero? Tanto può chi ben ama e crede e vuole ? Dunque riutègra l'uomo Lo scettro eh' egP infranse, ebro d'un pomo? Chi della vita aperse il gran mistero ? Gloria a Galvani! (2) À te gloria, o Mesmèro! XV. BRINDISI del professore Francesco Guidi nel fraterno banchetto della So- cietà Mesmerica d'istruzione, propaganda e beneficenza (3). Viva Mesnier, che osava primiero Rivelar della vita il mistero ! (1) La luce eterea, o primigenia, nella sublime cosmopea mo- saica, ò separata dalle tenebre prima che fosse il maggior luminare. (2) Fu veramente il Galvani eh' ebbe più che sentore d* una elettricità animale : di che fisiologi sommi , antesignano il Bur- dach, diedero sufficiente dimostrazione. (3) Riunendo la teoria alla pratica, ed applicando il magnetismo alla gratuita cura dì ammalati poveri , questa Società , nel breve tempo di sua vita, con ottimi resultati fé' vedere quanto possa il forte volere, e quanto più potrebbe, se maggiore fosse il numero dei cuori filantropi! Guidi. Magn. Anim. 29 446 CAPITOLO XXVI Col voler che la fede ravviva Ripetete con me: Vivai Viva!... Questo è giorno d^ immenso piacer ; Su strìngete^ toccate il bicchier ! Voi fratelli^ voi stretti ad un patto^ Preparate il novello riscatto ^ Penetrati gli arcani divini ^ Sollevate, salvate i tapini! Viva sempre vi brilli nel cor La speranza, la fede, Pamor ! Siate uniti e più forti sarete, E a chi langue dar vita potrete. Kon tementi de^ vili il dispetto Sacro foco vi ferva nel petto, Se vi guida del bene il desir, Lieto e vostro sarà Tavvenir ! Or di Mesroer nel giorno natale Si festeggi quel nome immortale, Col voler che la fede ravviva Ripetete con me: Viva! Viva!... Questo è giorno dMmmenso piacer; Su stringete, toccate il bicchier ! XVL AL SIGNOR PROFESSORE F. GUIDL Sonetto del march. Gian Carlo di Negro , patrizio ligure. Meravigliosa è la concetta idea A prò d^ umanità, Sofo e Poeta, Che la forza magnetica segreta Sveli, ch'alti prodigi al mondo crea. POESIA E MAGNETISMO. 447 Attoitìta la gente si vedea In mirar la sonnambula profeta^ Toccar di verilade Tardua meta Sui mali che fruttò colpa adamea. L^aura echeggiò per te di somma lode; Traspariva nei yolti chiaro il segno AUor che internamente Palma gode. Carco di tanti onori ^anne altero Per potenza d^amor come d^ ingegno In si beirarte scopritor del vero. XVII. ALLA SOiNNAMBULA SIGNORA ERMINIA. Sonetto dello stesso preclaro autore. Fu tal la tua magnetica potenza., Che destò maraviglia in ogni core, Coir aver nel sonnifero sopore Delle cose più arcane conoscenza. Da che nasce sì ignota intelligenza Che attrae le membra e cambia in te il colore, E il fluido in tutti i sensi operatore Ora in calma li pone, ora in ardenza ? Al suono musical pur si commove, E neir estasi quel che sente esprime; E, se cessa, insensibil non si more. Troppo è questuarle in sua virtù sublime ; Felici furon le mirabil prove, Né di lodarti è in me valor di rime. 448 CAPITOLO XXVI XVIII. A MADAMIGELLA LUISA il suo magnetizzatore professore Francesco Guidi. 0 Genio^ o mio buon Genio^ Tu ne' lucidi sonni hai preveduto Che al mio deslin congiungere Avresti un giorno il tuo destin dovuto (4). E s'avverò P oroscopo, E alfin brillò quel giorno profetato^ Che ne^ tuoi detti mistici Mi prediceva un avvenir beato. Or meco sei : magnetica Possa ti fa spaziar neir infinito^ Ove non tempo o spazio^ Ove un mar senza fondo e senza lito. Or chi ti dava i farmachi Enumerare della medic'arle. E degli opachi visceri Le latebre scoprire a parte a parte? Come veder, descrivere Chi i^è lontano e mai non conoscesti? E come ai suoni armonici Prove d'alto sentire a noi tu désti? (1) Fatto incontestabile di previsioni. Chi ancor non c^ede^^ che nel lucido soanambulismo si possa sollevare an lembo àr velame che copre il futuro, legga l'aureo libro pubblicato ia P> rigi, 1856 , Mémoire sur la f acuite de Prévision dì J. P. F- De* leuze, il più saggio, il più coscenzioso dei magnetistì francesi. POESIA I NA6NBTISM0. 449 Come puoi dir la storia Del tempo che trascorse ? E come n noi Dì^quel che deve scorrere L^ oscuro Telo diradar tu puoi ? Come puoi tu conoscere Il senso arcan d^ esotiche favelle? Come^ sostanza eterea^ Inalzarti puoi tu fino alle stelle ? Ah sì : mister deiranima Fatta a iroagin di Dio, prodigio è questo, Per cui mi scorre un brivido Entro le vene, ed ammirato io resto ! Per questo dono angelico Beneficar Tumanità t^ è dato, Mostrare ai Sofi il fulgido Raggio che illuminar deve il creato. Ferma nel ben persevera. Somma veggente, in estasi rapita Col tuo veder fatidico Scopri sempre per noi fonti di vita. XIX. A MADAMIGELLA LUISA sublime estatica'chiaroveggente , nel tuo pubblico sonnambolieo sperimenio mila scena del teatro Carignano in Torino , gli ammiratori. Ode. Chi ti diede la magica possa Che t* innalza ad altezza infinita ? Da qual forza hai tu Palma commossa Nel mister della nuova tua vita 1 450 CAPITOLO XX¥I Quando cose dWine riveli, Quando il fral più sensibil non è. Sei tu allora a spaziare ne^cieli^ 0 i celesti ragionan con te? Ah ! dei IVurae tu sei V ispirata ! Sacro fuoco ti ferve nel petto ! L'alma tua^ se dal suon concitata^ Pinker sa la magia d^ ogni affetto ! È ineffabil Tangelico riso, Il tuo sguardo terreno non è ! Sei tu allora a spaziar nelPeliso^ 0 i celesti ragionan con te? Oh 1 beato, tre volle beato Chi ti Tede, t^ammira, ti cole ! Tanto pregio t^ ha il cielo donato Onde irradii qual mistico sole ! Tu tMnnalzi a superne regioni; L^alma tua pari airaltre non è ! Tu del cielo alla terra ragioni; 1 celesti ragionan con te ! ALL'ESTATICA VEGGENTE MADAMIGELLA .LUISA . pel suo giorno onomastico Oarme. Canto degno di te sento che invano Io trar Torrei la lira mia toccando.... Che dir potrò se in stato non umano Dormi vegliando?... POKSIA B MAGNETISMO. 454 Lo spirto tuo che faora si diffonde Coi fluido uniTersal spazia per Petra^ 0 nelle cupe reglon profonde Del suol penetra !... 0) Tolta il tuo simile a sollevare, NelPegro scruta il fiital morbo, e desta Del Tiyere la speme, e salutare Balsamo appresta!... E già il tuo spirto e il mio pensier le arcane Yie per tentar dello spazio e ignoti lidi, Per te le dolci mie patrie lontane GoUine io vidi !... E te già Tidi a donna desolata Rendere un nato con yitali spirti, E partirsi la madre consolata E benedirti !... E un afflitto vid^ io chieder qual sai Noyella della sposa ond^ è diviso.... E il rassicuri, e a lui d^ un foglio dai Verace avviso!... Delle galiche querce e delle plaghe Nordiche ornai ogni veggente ceda.... Sien pur fole Wodan, Walchirie, Saghe, Norma e Yelleda, Gli Oracoli, Cassandra, le Sibille E i responsi dei culti o falsi od empi. Non fadl fia che in tanta il ver sfavilli Notte di tempi. Che se furon bugiardi i Numi, falsi Chi dirà fosser que^ responsi o veri ? Né siansi i vati un di del sonno valsi ^ Ne* lor misteri ?... 132 CAPITOLO XXVI Ma sien pur fole, che il lontan passato Né per accuse o scherni si riscuote.... Ma ciò che a ognun or di vedere è dato Negar chi puote?... 0 Veggente ! colui che non onora In te quel rdggio che risplender suole ^ Mente... è di quei pei quali inyano indora Le Tette il solel Che il sangue pur diria non colorato Sebben spiccante sovra bianco lino... E negherebbe Cristo aver cangiato L^acqua nel vino !... Ma sbanco fia che per qualcun^ siccome Rettile immondo in forma d^uom vivente^ Del fango, in cui si piace, il tuo bel nome Macchiar sbattente ^ Tu non sdegnarti, ma pietosa infino Alla vii pozza sua lo sguardo abbassa, E r infelice sorte del meschino Compiangi e passa. Cav. Gavino Pao. POESIA K MAGNETISMO. 453 XXF. L' ESTASI A MADAGELLA LUISA [Poesia del signor Carlo Delinotie, scritta in Parigi dopo le im- pressioni di una sua seduta magnetica , volta in itcùiano dal prof. F. Guidi,) Ancor son pieno di una santa ebbrezza^ Cui fino ad or non conoscea Tegual^ Perchè quesf oggi contemplai Paltezza Di quanto qui non vide occhio mortai. In tutta splender vidi un^alma pura Ifel bello di una fronte senza vel^ Come splende talor nella natura Fiamma che brilla su Inazzurro eie). Dal più alto del ciel qual nuova vita Degli angeli t^ ispira il sacro ardor, Quando^ dormente e in estasi rapita. Cerca il tuo sguardo il trono del Signor? Gli angeli vedi, che velati sono^» A Dio dinnanzi umilemente star. Cantar gli osanna presso alP ignio trono^ Bruciar gli incensì sul divino aitar. £ reca Tal ma tua da quel diletto Divin soggiorno effluvio animatore Siccome in sulla sera il zeffiretto Beca r effluvio di soavi fior. 454 CAPITOLO XXVI Quanto ha di buono la grandezza austera^ Quanto ha dì bello Pumile bontà, E quanto ha di celeste la preghiera, E quanto ha di più santo la pietà, Quanto è di dolce nella tenerezza, Quanto d^ inebriante nelPamor, E quanto trasalir fa d^allegrezza^ E quanto è riso o pianto in uman cor : Tutto ciò nel tuo viso ha nobil sede^) Quadro tìto^ sublime e lusinghier, Come neir onda limpida si yede Riprodotta V imagine del Ter. CAPITOLO XXVII L'antimagnetismo smascherato. . . . Qum non miracula fingunt. Ut vulguifailént, optataqite prcemia earpent ! È UQ dovere di tatti gli onesti, di lotti i sin- ceri e coscieoiiosi magnetisti di smascherare i falsi fratelli , i lupi ricoperti della pelle di agnello . .. Barom Du Potbt. Qoantopoi ai ciarlauni, impostori, speculatori ignorantissimi e sfacciatissimi d' ogni genia , guerra contraessi, guerra a morte I Profui. L. Vbbati. Ti è un antimagnetismo ^ o falso magnetismo^ che simula le apparenze del vero; lì è una Seconda vista spuria^ che illude chi non ha pratica di yeri esperimenti magnetici. Trattasi di far conoscere al falso sonnambulo* o compare , con parole ^ numeri o segni convenzionali del cerretano magnetizzatore, ciò che deve fare, d«re, sen- tire^ indovinare, vedere. È una simulata trasmissione di pensiero per effetto di mnemonica, cioè di segni^ numeri o parole che il compare sa a memoria col relativo senso corrispondente. Questa chiave non è più un mistero dacché 456 CAPITOLO xxvir fu svelala dal sì^orF. A. Gamloii in un suo librn slam- pato in Parigi, La seconde vue dévoUée. Ancbe il signor Roncaglia contribuì allo smasclieramenlo di questa iin[M- Caricilun tratu dal gioroale Le SeinliUe. — P*pà , ma perche vuoi tn magneliuarmi, ae d» WDDMnlxib o no* wnuambaU mi possono attenere i miilraimi fenomeni f — Sl« rll», e Usciami fare. Prl pubblico è tempre pltoeroh) «petuok quello d'iiD* bella ragaiu HldarmHDUU I «tura pubblicando in Modena, nel 4854, Il segreto della sfcanda vista spiegato col meszo della crittoiogia (cioè <li Kgni di conTenxione). — Vi sono dunque metti per L'ANTIMAGNETiSHO SMASGHBBATO. 457 sceverar facilmente il falso dal vero. La vera trasmissione del pensiero su veri sonnambuli si può produrre senza r intervento del magnetizzatore. Chi si ricusa a questa prova è un cantambanco^ come il presttgiator Zanardellì, sfruttatore di finto sonnambulismo che pubblicamente portava sul palco colla luce elettrica e coi bussolotti. Nel 4856^ essendo egli in Torino^ il prof. Guidi fu il priaio a conoscerne e a svelarne Tinganno. Fu allora che il cerretano^ smascheralo^ lanciò al Guidi una inqualifica- bile sfida^ a ciò incoraggiato (e dicesi pagato) dai primi medici collegiali di quella facoltà^ che^ acciecati dalPodio contro il vero magnetismOi» nella speranza di confonderlo col falso^ e di perderlo colio scandalo^ non si vergogna- rono di farsi pubblicamente padrini di un.... Zanardelli! PROCESSO VERBALE E ANALOGHE ANxNOTAZIONI (1) sulla sfida falta dal signor Zanardelli (2) al professore F. GuiDL ^Uo autentico estratto dal Risorgimento de/ 4 corrente^ N. 4604, che confrontato con quanto impudentemente si è detto e scritto in proposito , sentirà alla Storia del magnetismo in Italia e della buona fede nelVanno di grazia ^856 (3). ESPERIMENTI FISICO-MAGNETICI dei signori GuiDi e Zanardelli. L''anno del Signore mille otlocenlo cìnqnanfnsei , ed alli 26 maggio, in Torino, negli apparlanienlidelPillustrìs- siino signor avvocalo Suaut, che li mettea genlilnienle a 458 CAPITOLO XXVII liisposizione ad un tal fine, convenivano da una parte il signor Guidi magnetizzatore, la signora Luisa di lui son- nambula, ed i Sigg. Gav. colonnello Gio. Maria Boglioni, » Dottore Francesco Borgna, » Avvocato Angelo Brofferio, deputato, 9» Lodovico dappiè^ 9» Dottore Luigi Goddè, ^ » Cav. Giacinto Gugia, »• Luigi Ferrerò, » G. La~GeciIia, » Dottore Giuliano Manca-Addis, » Cav. Gavino Pilo, » Michelangelo Finto, » Conte Jacopo San Vitale^ » F. B. Savoiardo, » Conte Luigi Yespignani, » Cav. Giacinto Vitale, » Leon^ Voog, tutti quali giudici del fatto eletti dal signor Guidi. E d^altra parte erano presenti il signor Zanardelli ma- gnetizzatore., la di lui figlia sonnambula signora Elisa., tre altri soggetti magnetici^ cioè la cameriera dello Zanardelli. una giovine sonnambula del Della 'Rocca, e un gioranetto delPetà di 45 anni circa per nome Battista, tutti condotti dallo Zanardelli per le sue esperienze, ed i (4) Sigg. Cav. prof, in medicina e chirurgia Demaria, de- putato, » Cav« dott. coli, in medicina e chirurgia Demarchi^ membro del con. sup. di sanità, » Dottore coli, in medicina e chirurgia cav. Ruatli* » Dottore coli, in medicina e chirurgia cav. Per- tusio, » Dottore colL in medicina e chirurgia B. FenogliOi » Avvocato coli. Pier Carlo Boggio, y> Dottore in medicina e chirurgia Giulio Guastalla, » Avvocato Giurati, » A. Marcello, direttore del giornale il Trovatore^ l'antimagnstismo smascherato. 459 Sigg. Marchese Capri, capitano di cavallerìa, » Doda^ » Marchese Giustiniani, » Sindico, » Conte Pilo di Capaccio, » Daniele, » Dottore in medicina e chirurgia Berrutti, tutti quali giudici del fatto eletti dallo Zanardelli. Alle ore otto la seduta è dichiarata aperta, e sulla mozione del signor avvocato Boggio si procede con pub- blico suffragio alla nomina del presidente , di un vice presidente e due segretarii. Vengono eletti air unanimità : Presidente, avv. Angelo Brofierio, deputato^ vicepresi- dente, dottore collegiato in medicina e chirurgia, B. Fé- noglio; segretari, Giovanni La-Cecilia ed avvocato colle- giate Pier Carlo Boggio. Sulla mozione del signor dottore Coddè si fa Pappello Dominale e si verifica essere presenti alla seduta i tren- tadue giudici designati dal signor Guidi e dal signor Za- nardelli. Il signor dottore Coddè dimanda spiegazione al signor Zanardelli sulla presenza nella sala di un tal Delia-Bocca e della di lui sonnambula, insistendo perchè sieno con- cedati, non dovendosi per nulla alterare le premesse stampate degli esperimenti. Zanardelli risponde che aveva pregato il Delia-Rocca a permettergli di valersi della sua sonnambula per far sopra di essa alcuni esperìmenti a tenore del programma della sfida q 2) (5). Il Delia-Rocca protesta che egli non vuole più lasciare )a sua sonnambula (6). n presidente lo invila a ritirarsi con essa. Usciti dalla sala il Delia-Rocca e la sua sonnambula, il signor Zanardelli dichiara che la mancanza della son- nambula Delia-Rocca renderà più difficile il suo as- sunto (7), ma che però non vi si accingerà meno risolu- tamente. 460 CAPITOLO XXVII li presidente a questo punto legge il programma deiìi sfida così concepito : «t i. Yoi^ signor Guidi, eseguirete tutti gli esperimenti fisico-magnetici che yì piacerà stabilire sopra la vostn damigella Luisa. « 2. Ciò fatto, io ripeterò, sopra pei*sona non magne- tizzata, qualsiasi esperimento da voi praticato, ottenen- done identici risultati, « 3. Agli effetti di chiaroveggenza della vostra signoni Luisa io contra porrò quelli da me ottenuti sopra mia figlia Elisa » (B). Terminata la lettura, è invitalo il professor &uidi i^j a cominciare gli esperimenti fisico-magnetici. Egli domanda che prima di mettere in istato di soo* nambulismo la signora Luisa^ voglia il presidente delegar» quattro dottori in medicina per constatare io stato del dì lei polso, onde conoscere se Tazione magnetica acceleri la circolazione del sangue e quindi produca una mag- giore frequenza di battiti nelParteria radiale. Sono invitati dal presidente i dottori cav. Demarchi e Demaria della commissione Zanardelli , Goddè e Borgna della commissione Guidi, ad uniformarsi al desiderio del signor Guidi. Essi constatano che i polsi della signorina Luisa in quel punto danno 78 (settantotto) pulsazioni per minuto. Il signor Guidi in due miuuli. mercè i segni magne- tici e la potenza della sua volontà, alla distanza di varìj passi ottiene lo stato di sonnnnibulistno e T immobilità] della signora Luisa, immobilità ch^ essa conservava dal momento che le fu per la prima volta esaminato il polso. I quattro dottori sopra designati constatano che le bat- tute del polso da 78 sono ascese a 99 (novantanove)^, sic- ché havYi un aumento di 24 pulsazioni. A questo punto Passemblea^ consultata se debba il si- gnor Guidi fare di seguito lutti i suoi esperimenti, o al- ternarli, e udita la dichiarazione del signor Guidi preferir esso di farli di seguito, delibera in questo senso. II signor Guidi dichiara di scegliere j.ei suoi esperi- menti Pestasi magnetico-musicale (10). l'antimagnetismo smasghebato. 464 n signor maestro Marcello è prescelto per eseguire i pezzi di musica che debbono dare IMmpuIsione alle pose plastiche della signora Luisa {iì). Appena toccato il pianoforte la sonnambula si alza ed esprime col suo gesto e fisonomia le differenti impressioni che eccita in lei Tarmonia. Ad una battuta di mano del signor Guidi cessa il suono^ e la sonnambula rimane immobile nella sua ultima attitudine espressiva. I dottori Demarchi^ Demaria ^ Goddè e Borgna sono invitati a fare le loro osservazioni sullo stato della son- nambula, e quindi riferirne alla presidenza. Dopo un lungo esame che dura circa 44 minuti i dot- tori Demarchi e Demarìa asseriscono: 4. La pupilla essere dilatata permanentemente^ ma re- stringersi airavvicinarsi della luce^ per quindi dilatarsi di nuovo ^ 2. Soffiando nelfocchio le palpebre s^abbassano (12)^ 3. Gli occhi lacrimano^ 4. Havvi rigidezza nei muscoli ^ ma le dita divengono pieghevoli sotto una forte pressione. I dottori Coildè e Borgna in contraddizione sostengono: 4. La così detta catalessia magnetica; 2. Una completa trasformazione della fisonomia; 3. La dilatazione continua della pupilla ; 4. Uno stato completo di rigidezza e d' immobilita. II dottore Demarchi nega che sia stata immobile e as- severa che prese quattro diverse posture (48). Il dottore Pertusio nega anch^egli la immobilità as- soluta. I dottori Goddè e Borgna replicano chci) se ha potuto succedere che siasi mossa^ ciò si deve a che gli sperimen- tatori la mossero essi medesimi (44). Al suono della musica svanisce P immobilità e rico- minciano nella signora Luisa le pose magnetiche; ad una nuova battuta di mano del signor Guidi la son- nambula ritorna allo stato dMmmobilità^ ed allora si pro- GviDi. Magn. Anim, 30 1^ì2 CAPITOLO XXVII cede ai la perforazione del braccio destro^ onde dimo- strare la perfetta insensibilità al dolore mercè V azione magnetica. Il signor Guidi fa constatare al tavolo della presidenza la idoneità degli spilloni, la loro lunghezza di 40 centime- tri, e la rotondità di un centimetro circa: indi perfora eoo tre di essi il braccio della signora Luisa alla profondità di circa 4 centimetri a 4 4/2 senza che si faccia sangue. li professore Demaria dice che crede toccali i mu- scoli. Il dottore Fenoglio^ osservando che si era pigiata la pelle, obbietta che crede sia solo cutanea Finfissione. Il signor Guidi nota che non si vede reazione. Il dottore Demarchi osserva che il terzo spillone si è un po' ritirato. Il prof. Demaria afferma che T espressione del volto ha cangiato. SMnfigge un quarto spillone a 5 centimetri, e non dà sangue. Il dott. Fenoglio fa una quinta infissione nel bel mezzo del braccio, attraverso la muscolatura, e si vede uscire una goccia di sangue. Il dottore Demarchi osserva che hi paziente corruscò il fronte (15). In questo punto s'ode toccare il pianoforte, ed il signor Guidi richiamandosene, il signor Zanardelli confessa averlo toccato egli. II dottor Goddè constata che Pesperimento dura da 45 minuti, e che die solo sanstue la puntura Fenoglio , non quella del magnetizzatore. A proposta del dottor Pertu- sio si stabilisce che una commissione si recherà il giorno di mercoledì 28 maggio presso la signora Luisa per veri- tìcare se le ferite prodotte dagli spilloni serbassero traccia di echimosi o di suppurazione. A questo punto il signor Guidi chiede un momento di riposo, e invita Io Zanardelli a ripetere intanto i primi esperimenti. Questi risponde, che a tenore della recente deliberazione l'antimaqnbtismo smascherato. 463 de 11^ assemblea non deve intraprendere i suoi esperimenti se non quando il signor Guidi al)bia finito i proprìi. Il signor Guidi allora dichiara d"* a ver esauriti per quella sera i suoi esperimenti fisico-magnetici (i6). Il signor Zanardelli, che avea promesso di procedere agli identici esperinenli su di persona svejlia^ si offre da sé medesimo come olocausto della sua sfida^ e comincia dalla imitazione deliba Iterazione dei polsi, asserendo che per ef- fetto del pensiero ora tranquillo, or sollecitato y or truce possono ottenersi i medesimi risultamenti che si osservarono nella sonnambula^ ed in conseguenza prende il posto della medesima. I quattro dottori suindicati procedono allora all'esame del polso, e si trova che il sangue del signor Zanardelli così rapidamente circolava che i suoi polsi davano 93 bat- titi per minuto. Decorso T intervallo di 6 minuti, i polsi dello Zanardelli ascendono a 102. 404, 406 battiti , ed in conseguenza danno una differenza di dieci battiti d^ aumento (i7). I dottori osservano esservi intermittenza nei polsi, che ascrìssero a causa organica, cioè ad aneurisma. I dottori Borgna e Coddè dicono avere constatato con- trazioni muscolarì nello Zanardelli , i dottori Demarìa e Demarchi le negano (18). Compiuto questo esperimento , il signor Zanardelli di- chiara che rinuncia alla piova delP estasi iDusicale , alle- gando che V individuo sul quale doveva fare le pose pla- stiche fosse appena da quattro giorni al suo servizio y e poco maestrato nelTarte (49). II signor Guidi osserva che in questo caso manca la promessa identicità àe^ìì esperimenti a termine della sfida. Lo Zanardelli replica che le pose dell'estasi non sono che una questione di esercizio e nulla più per chi fa il resto (2O); bensì dice che farà lo esperimento delle pose plastiche, deir immobilità e delP insensibilità al dolore sotto le perforazioni sul funambulo Battista, giovinetto scarno e macilente (^1). Si procede alla prima prova. 464 CAPITOLO XXVII Immobilità e riproduzione di posa estatica magnetica. Il dottor Coddè^ sostenuto dal Borgna^ osserva essere questa una vera simulazione^ una parodìa della precedente ; dice che la persona del paziente era tutta floscia e flessi- bile^ la signora Luisa muoveva una palpebra sola sotto il soflio (22)^ mentre il Battista le chiudeva entrambe^ più. la sua respirazione mostrarsi aflannosa e frequente. Demarchi (i3) invece dice che presenta gli stessi carat- teri della sonnambula : cioè la pupilla dilatata permanen- temente^ che restringevasi air avvicinarsi della luce^ la ri- gidità nei muscoli, la contrazione delle palpebre sotto il soffio, r immobilità. Il prof. Demaria trova che Battista non rimane perfet- tamente immobile^ la pupilla vedersi dilatata^ la respira- zione sul fine essere affannosa, e perciò avervi apertura della bocca, e Tuna e T altra circostanza non essem os- servate nella Luisa (24). I signori Borgna e Coddè fanno notare che il corpo del Battista in quelle pose plastiche era in un continuo sforzo. Lo Zanardelli vuole far eseguire altre prove di pose; fa che rin versi il capo e il petto per modo da presentare quasi una G rovesciata e vuol far la catalessi totale <, ma r assemblea insta che si passi invece alla seconda proTS. Perforazione. Quattro volte venne forato il braccio destro del Batti- sta^ le tre prime perforazioni furono cutanee o tra pelle e muscoli, la quarta penetrò il tessuto cellulare ed il mu- scolo: le tre prime ferite produssero subito echimosi^ la quarta diede circa 12 goccie di sangue (25). I dottori Coddè e Borgna dicono che sotto V infissione l'antimagnetismo smascherato. 465 dello spillo si svilupparono nel Battista il tremito della lingua, il pallore del volto, il cangiamento della fisonomia, il corrugamento dei muscoli frontali (26). Il signor Demarìa opina non esservi stata alcuna dif- ferenza tra le operazioni eseguite sulla Luisa e sul Bat- tista (:27). Il signor Demarchi dichiara che le tre prime punture erano sottocutanee e della stessa estensione di quelle della signora Luisa ^ quella del dolt. Fenoglio avere attraversato i Tasi muscolari e P orifizio di uscita di questo spillone aver dato sangue. La fisonomia non aver mutato (28). Il dottor Fenoglio assicura d^aver piantato lo spillone nel braccio del Battista nella stessa guisa che praticò nella Luisa, e non vide segno di sensibilità : diede sangue alPe- strarlo, e crede lo si debba allo aver toccato qualche ve- nuzza. Il dottor Pertusio domanda di constatare la differenza fisica dei due perforati, avvertendo che il braccio della si- gnora Luisa, essendo arrotondato, le dee riuscire meno sensibile il dolore (29). Borgna dice : la Luisa avere temperamento sanguignoner- Toso, e perciò facile la reazione^, mentre il Battista.essendo ilacido. le tre punture si erano eseguite senza difficolta. Fenoglio risponde che appunto perciò possono apparirne di più i segni nel Battista, perchè flacido, e meno nella signora Luisa. Demarchi insiste in questo senso^ dicendo che fenomeni identici posso però essere più appariscenti in quest^ ul- timo (30). A questo punto il sig. Guidi fa istanza si giudichi la prima parte della sfida. L^avv. Boggio osserva che il programma non è esau- rito — doversi procedere ai fenomeni di chiaroveggenza — credere che tutti i presenti siano venuti non per una qui- stion personale a Guidi o Zanardelli, ma per veder espe- rimenti seni, onde farsi una convinzione sul magnetismo^ se bugia, sia smascherata; se scienza, constatata (31). Gli esperimenti fisici aver provato nulla, stante la simulazione, 466 CAPITOLO XXVfl se non allro, approssimativa (32); quelli di psicologia po- ter soli ormai decidere un volo in un senso o nelP altro; se alcuno dei due raac^nelizzalori vi si rifiuti, credersi egli autorizzato a far pubblico il rifiuto (33). L^ assemblea approva unanime queste osservazioni, e il sig. Guidi, premesso che crede sfavorevoli le condizioni per Poro larda (sono le 4 1) e per T agitazione delle discus- sioni precedute, si accinge a questa serie di esperinieiUi. Egli mette in istato di sonnambulismo madamigella Luisa e poscia invita i giudici del fatto a formulare un pensiero su di una malattia presente o passata, di scriverlo e de- porlo sul tavolo della presidenza, e mettendosi in seguito a contatto colla sonnauibula, dimandare da lei i parlico- lari del morbo.
| 45,930 |
https://github.com/tjnel/book_study/blob/master/C_Programming_A_Modern_Approach/ch6/checking.c
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,020 |
book_study
|
tjnel
|
C
|
Code
| 92 | 303 |
// Balances a checkbook
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
int cmd;
float balance = 0.0f, credit, debit;
printf("***ACME checkbook-balancing program ***\n");
printf("Commands: 0=clear, 1=credit, 2=debit, 3=balance, 4=exit\n\n");
for (;;){
printf("Enter command: ");
scanf("%d", &cmd);
switch(cmd){
case 0:
balance = 0.0f;
break;
case 1:
printf("Enter the amount of credit: ");
scanf("%f", &credit);
balance += credit;
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter the amount of debit: ");
scanf("%f", &debit);
balance += debit;
break;
case 3:
printf("Current balance: $%.2f\n", balance);
break;
case 4:
return 0;
default:
printf("Commands: 0=clear, 1=credit, 2=debit, 3=balance, 4=exit\n\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
| 17,869 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55642497
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,019 |
Stack Exchange
|
Jonathan Hamel, dance2die, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3312266, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4035, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5842628, user3312266
|
English
|
Spoken
| 449 | 948 |
constructor in React not being called upon component being instantiated
I am new to React.js so I am still trying to understand how constructors work with it.
I have a default constructor that sets the name property to "Ryan". But when I create a Greeting component the name is not being set to Ryan by default. What am I missing?
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry, Text, View } from 'react-native';
class Greeting extends Component {
constructor(props)
{
super(props);
this.props.name = 'Ryan';
};
render() {
return (
<View style={{alignItems: 'center'}}>
<Text>Hello {this.props.name}!</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
export default class LotsOfGreetings extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={{alignItems: 'center', top: 50}}>
<Greeting/>
<Greeting name='Rexxar' />
<Greeting name='Jainaa' />
<Greeting name='Valeera' />
<Greeting/>
</View>
);
}
}
This is the result
Hello !
Hello Rexxar!
Hello Jainaa!
Hello Valeera!
Hello !
It should be
Hello Ryan!
Hello Rexxar!
Hello Jainaa!
Hello Valeera!
Hello Ryan!
Read a bit more about the difference between component props and state. You'll find your answer there. Props should never be altered and are inherited.
Consider props as a read-only value passed to the component.
It looks like you'd like to set a default value when a prop is not passed.
In that case, you'd need to set the default value elsewhere instead of updating the prop.
class Greeting extends Component {
constructor(props)
{
super(props);
};
render() {
return (
<View style={{alignItems: 'center'}}>
<Text>Hello {this.props.name || 'Ryan'}!</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
In the code above, 'Ryan' is used when this.props.name is falsy.
Or you can use defaultProps.
class Greeting extends Component {
static defaultProps = { name: 'Ryan' };
render() {
return (
<View style={{alignItems: 'center'}}>
<Text>Hello {this.props.name}!</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
Why does this not work either in the constructor? this.state = { name: 'Ryan'};
@user3312266 Would you be able to share the code using this.state? You can use the state, but in this case it'd not make sense though as you should use this.state normally for internally "state" management, not for values passed as props.
A React component should never modify its own props. From the documentation:
React is pretty flexible but it has a single strict rule:
All React components must act like pure functions with respect to their props.
Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html
You should instead look to manipulate the state. You can get an overview of state from this documentation:
https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html
Try this.
And Read the official document about the constructor and props.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry, Text, View } from 'react-native';
class Greeting extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={{alignItems: 'center'}}>
<Text>Hello {this.props.name || 'Ryan'}!</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
| 19,129 |
https://github.com/LegendaryZone/LeagueClientApi/blob/master/Model/ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,019 |
LeagueClientApi
|
LegendaryZone
|
C#
|
Code
| 541 | 1,890 |
/*
* LeagueClient
*
* 7.23.209.3517
*
* OpenAPI spec version: 1.0.0
*
* Generated by: https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen.git
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace LeagueClientApi.Model
{
/// <summary>
/// ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO
/// </summary>
[DataContract]
public partial class ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO : IEquatable<ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO>, IValidatableObject
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ChampionId">ChampionId.</param>
/// <param name="SelectedSkinIndex">SelectedSkinIndex.</param>
/// <param name="Spell1Id">Spell1Id.</param>
/// <param name="Spell2Id">Spell2Id.</param>
/// <param name="SummonerInternalName">SummonerInternalName.</param>
public ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO(int? ChampionId = default(int?), int? SelectedSkinIndex = default(int?), int? Spell1Id = default(int?), int? Spell2Id = default(int?), string SummonerInternalName = default(string))
{
this.ChampionId = ChampionId;
this.SelectedSkinIndex = SelectedSkinIndex;
this.Spell1Id = Spell1Id;
this.Spell2Id = Spell2Id;
this.SummonerInternalName = SummonerInternalName;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or Sets ChampionId
/// </summary>
[DataMember(Name="championId", EmitDefaultValue=false)]
public int? ChampionId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or Sets SelectedSkinIndex
/// </summary>
[DataMember(Name="selectedSkinIndex", EmitDefaultValue=false)]
public int? SelectedSkinIndex { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or Sets Spell1Id
/// </summary>
[DataMember(Name="spell1Id", EmitDefaultValue=false)]
public int? Spell1Id { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or Sets Spell2Id
/// </summary>
[DataMember(Name="spell2Id", EmitDefaultValue=false)]
public int? Spell2Id { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or Sets SummonerInternalName
/// </summary>
[DataMember(Name="summonerInternalName", EmitDefaultValue=false)]
public string SummonerInternalName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Returns the string presentation of the object
/// </summary>
/// <returns>String presentation of the object</returns>
public override string ToString()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("class ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO {\n");
sb.Append(" ChampionId: ").Append(ChampionId).Append("\n");
sb.Append(" SelectedSkinIndex: ").Append(SelectedSkinIndex).Append("\n");
sb.Append(" Spell1Id: ").Append(Spell1Id).Append("\n");
sb.Append(" Spell2Id: ").Append(Spell2Id).Append("\n");
sb.Append(" SummonerInternalName: ").Append(SummonerInternalName).Append("\n");
sb.Append("}\n");
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the JSON string presentation of the object
/// </summary>
/// <returns>JSON string presentation of the object</returns>
public string ToJson()
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this, Formatting.Indented);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if objects are equal
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">Object to be compared</param>
/// <returns>Boolean</returns>
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
// credit: http://stackoverflow.com/a/10454552/677735
return this.Equals(obj as ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO instances are equal
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">Instance of ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO to be compared</param>
/// <returns>Boolean</returns>
public bool Equals(ChampSelectLcdsPlayerChampionSelectionDTO other)
{
// credit: http://stackoverflow.com/a/10454552/677735
if (other == null)
return false;
return
(
this.ChampionId == other.ChampionId ||
this.ChampionId != null &&
this.ChampionId.Equals(other.ChampionId)
) &&
(
this.SelectedSkinIndex == other.SelectedSkinIndex ||
this.SelectedSkinIndex != null &&
this.SelectedSkinIndex.Equals(other.SelectedSkinIndex)
) &&
(
this.Spell1Id == other.Spell1Id ||
this.Spell1Id != null &&
this.Spell1Id.Equals(other.Spell1Id)
) &&
(
this.Spell2Id == other.Spell2Id ||
this.Spell2Id != null &&
this.Spell2Id.Equals(other.Spell2Id)
) &&
(
this.SummonerInternalName == other.SummonerInternalName ||
this.SummonerInternalName != null &&
this.SummonerInternalName.Equals(other.SummonerInternalName)
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the hash code
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Hash code</returns>
public override int GetHashCode()
{
// credit: http://stackoverflow.com/a/263416/677735
unchecked // Overflow is fine, just wrap
{
int hash = 41;
// Suitable nullity checks etc, of course :)
if (this.ChampionId != null)
hash = hash * 59 + this.ChampionId.GetHashCode();
if (this.SelectedSkinIndex != null)
hash = hash * 59 + this.SelectedSkinIndex.GetHashCode();
if (this.Spell1Id != null)
hash = hash * 59 + this.Spell1Id.GetHashCode();
if (this.Spell2Id != null)
hash = hash * 59 + this.Spell2Id.GetHashCode();
if (this.SummonerInternalName != null)
hash = hash * 59 + this.SummonerInternalName.GetHashCode();
return hash;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// To validate all properties of the instance
/// </summary>
/// <param name="validationContext">Validation context</param>
/// <returns>Validation Result</returns>
IEnumerable<System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.ValidationResult> IValidatableObject.Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
{
yield break;
}
}
}
| 44,676 |
6888078_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 40 | 69 |
ORDER
The judgment of the district court, affirming the decision of the bankruptcy court, is affirmed for the reasons stated in its opinion, Universal Life Church, Inc. v. IRS (In re Universal Life Church, Inc.), 127 B.R. 453 (E.D.Cal.1991).
AFFIRMED.
| 22,386 |
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%9D%A5%20%28%EC%84%9C%EC%97%B0%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
중흥 (서연)
|
https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=중흥 (서연)&action=history
|
Korean
|
Spoken
| 137 | 574 |
중흥(中興)은 중국 서연(西燕) 모용영(慕容永)의 연호이자 서연의 마지막 연호이다. 386년 10월에서 394년 8월까지 7년 11개월 동안 사용하였다. 386년 10월, 모용영은 후연(後燕)으로부터 독립하여 개원하였다. 394년 8월에 후연에게 멸망당하면서 폐지되었다.
같은 시기에 사용된 다른 연호로는 동진(東晉)에서 사용한 태원(太元 : 376년 ~ 396년), 전진(前秦)에서 사용한 태안(太安 : 385년 ~ 386년), 태초(太初 : 386년 ~ 394년), 연초(延初 : 394년), 후연(後燕)에서 사용한 건흥(建興 : 386년 ~ 396년), 후진(後秦)에서 사용한 건초(建初 : 386년 ~ 394년), 황초(皇初 : 394년 ~ 399년), 서진(西秦)에서 사용한 건의(建義 : 385년 ~ 388년), 태초(太初 : 388년 ~ 400년), 후량(後凉)에서 사용한 태안(太安 : 386년 ~ 389년), 인가(麟嘉 : 389년 ~ 396년), 적위(翟魏)에서 사용한 건광(建光 : 388년 ~ 391년), 정정(定鼎 : 391년 ~ 392년), 북위(北魏)에서 사용한 등국(登國 : 386년 ~ 396년)이 있다.
연대대조표
관련항목
다른 왕조의 같은 연호
제(齊) 중흥(501년 ~ 502년)
북위(北魏) 중흥(531년 ~ 532년)
남당(南唐) 중흥(958년)
중국의 연호
서연의 연호
| 12,101 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5561000
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Gilbert J. Uteau
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 573 | 1,269 |
Gilbert J. Uteau
French flying ace (1897-1963)
Gilbert J. Uteau place of death Bordeaux
Gilbert J. Uteau date of death 1963
Gilbert J. Uteau date of birth 1897
Gilbert J. Uteau instance of human
Gilbert J. Uteau conflict World War I
Gilbert J. Uteau sex or gender male
Gilbert J. Uteau given name Gilbert
Gilbert J. Uteau country of citizenship France
Gilbert J. Uteau Freebase ID /m/080lfkb
Gilbert J. Uteau languages spoken, written or signed French
Gilbert J. Uteau Prabook ID 2278653
Gilbert J. Uteau occupation flying ace
Gilbert J. Uteau
Gilbert J. Uteau overlijdensplaats Bordeaux
Gilbert J. Uteau overlijdensdatum 1963
Gilbert J. Uteau geboortedatum 1897
Gilbert J. Uteau is een mens
Gilbert J. Uteau militair conflict Eerste Wereldoorlog
Gilbert J. Uteau sekse of geslacht mannelijk
Gilbert J. Uteau voornaam Gilbert
Gilbert J. Uteau land van nationaliteit Frankrijk
Gilbert J. Uteau Freebase-identificatiecode /m/080lfkb
Gilbert J. Uteau taalbeheersing Frans
Gilbert J. Uteau Prabook-identificatiecode 2278653
Gilbert J. Uteau beroep vliegende aas
Gilbert J. Uteau
Gilbert J. Uteau lieu de mort Bordeaux
Gilbert J. Uteau date de mort 1963
Gilbert J. Uteau date de naissance 1897
Gilbert J. Uteau nature de l’élément être humain
Gilbert J. Uteau a participé au conflit Première Guerre mondiale
Gilbert J. Uteau sexe ou genre masculin
Gilbert J. Uteau prénom Gilbert
Gilbert J. Uteau pays de nationalité France
Gilbert J. Uteau identifiant Freebase /m/080lfkb
Gilbert J. Uteau langues parlées, écrites ou signées français
Gilbert J. Uteau identifiant Prabook 2278653
Gilbert J. Uteau occupation as de l'aviation
Gilbert J. Uteau
Gilbert J. Uteau kraj smrti Bordeaux
Gilbert J. Uteau datum smrti 1963
Gilbert J. Uteau datum rojstva 1897
Gilbert J. Uteau primerek od človek
Gilbert J. Uteau bitka prva svetovna vojna
Gilbert J. Uteau spol moški
Gilbert J. Uteau ime Gilbert
Gilbert J. Uteau država državljanstva Francija
Gilbert J. Uteau Freebase /m/080lfkb
Gilbert J. Uteau govorjeni, pisani ali kretani jeziki francoščina
Gilbert J. Uteau poklic letalski as
Gilbert J. Uteau
Gilbert J. Uteau llugar de fallecimientu Burdeos
Gilbert J. Uteau data de la muerte 1963
Gilbert J. Uteau fecha de nacimientu 1897
Gilbert J. Uteau instancia de humanu
Gilbert J. Uteau conflictu Primer Guerra Mundial
Gilbert J. Uteau sexu masculín
Gilbert J. Uteau nome Gilbert
Gilbert J. Uteau país de nacionalidá Francia
Gilbert J. Uteau identificador en Freebase /m/080lfkb
Gilbert J. Uteau llingües falaes francés
Gilbert J. Uteau ocupación as de l'aviación
Gilbert J. Uteau
Gilbert J. Uteau lloc de defunció Bordeus
Gilbert J. Uteau data de defunció 1963
Gilbert J. Uteau data de naixement 1897
Gilbert J. Uteau instància de ésser humà
Gilbert J. Uteau conflicte Primera Guerra Mundial
Gilbert J. Uteau sexe o gènere masculí
Gilbert J. Uteau prenom Gilbert
Gilbert J. Uteau ciutadania França
Gilbert J. Uteau identificador Freebase /m/080lfkb
Gilbert J. Uteau llengua parlada, escrita o signada francès
Gilbert J. Uteau identificador Prabook 2278653
Gilbert J. Uteau ocupació as de l'aviació
Gilbert J. Uteau
as de la aviación francés
Gilbert J. Uteau lugar de fallecimiento Burdeos
Gilbert J. Uteau fecha de fallecimiento 1963
Gilbert J. Uteau fecha de nacimiento 1897
Gilbert J. Uteau instancia de ser humano
Gilbert J. Uteau participó en el conflicto Primera Guerra Mundial
Gilbert J. Uteau sexo o género masculino
Gilbert J. Uteau nombre de pila Gilbert
Gilbert J. Uteau país de nacionalidad Francia
Gilbert J. Uteau Identificador Freebase /m/080lfkb
Gilbert J. Uteau lenguas habladas, escritas o signadas francés
Gilbert J. Uteau identificador de Prabook 2278653
Gilbert J. Uteau ocupación as de la aviación
| 46,787 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14709151
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Oaks Amusement Park
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 458 | 1,376 |
Oaks Amusement Park
amusement park in Portland, Oregon, United States
Oaks Amusement Park coordinate location
Oaks Amusement Park country United States of America
Oaks Amusement Park located in the administrative territorial entity Oregon
Oaks Amusement Park GeoNames ID 5756326
Oaks Amusement Park instance of amusement park
Oaks Amusement Park image Oaks Amusement Park entrance Portland Oregon.jpg
Oaks Amusement Park official website http://www.oakspark.com/, language of work or name English
Oaks Amusement Park Quora topic ID Oaks-Amusement-Park
Oaks Amusement Park Commons category Oaks Amusement Park
Oaks Amusement Park Roller Coaster Database ID 4621
Oaks Amusement Park VIAF ID 315531547
Oaks Amusement Park X username oaks_park, number of subscribers , start time 2011, point in time 2020, X numeric user ID 340431460
Oaks Amusement Park Instagram username oaksamusementpark
Oaks Amusement Park social media followers , X numeric user ID 340431460, point in time 2021
Oaks Amusement Park social media followers , X numeric user ID 340431460, point in time 2020
Oaks Amusement Park Freebase ID /m/034fg_
Oaks Amusement Park WorldCat Entities ID E39PBJkp4xkj3hGRMxxJDCBgKd
オークス公園
オークス公園 位置座標
オークス公園 国 アメリカ合衆国
オークス公園 位置する行政区画 オレゴン州
オークス公園 GeoNames識別子 5756326
オークス公園 分類 遊園地
オークス公園 画像 Oaks Amusement Park entrance Portland Oregon.jpg
オークス公園 公式ウェブサイト http://www.oakspark.com/, 作品または名前の言語 英語
オークス公園 Quoraトピック識別子 Oaks-Amusement-Park
オークス公園 コモンズのカテゴリ Oaks Amusement Park
オークス公園 ジェットコースター・データベースID 4621
オークス公園 VIAF識別子 315531547
オークス公園 Xのユーザー名 oaks_park, 購読者数 , 開始日 2011, 時点 2020, XユーザーID 340431460
オークス公園 Instagramのユーザー名 oaksamusementpark
オークス公園 ソーシャルメディアのフォロワー数 , XユーザーID 340431460, 時点 2021
オークス公園 ソーシャルメディアのフォロワー数 , XユーザーID 340431460, 時点 2020
オークス公園 Freebase識別子 /m/034fg_
オークス公園 WorldCat Entities識別子 E39PBJkp4xkj3hGRMxxJDCBgKd
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك
مدينة ملاهى فى امريكا
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك بتقع فى التقسيم الادارى اوريجون
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك واحد من مدينة ملاهى
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك الصوره Oaks Amusement Park entrance Portland Oregon.jpg
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك الويبسايت الرسمى http://www.oakspark.com/, لغه العمل او الاسم انجليزى
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك تصنيف بتاع كومونز Oaks Amusement Park
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك اسم اليوزر في تويتر oaks_park, تاريخ البدايه 2011
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك اسم اليوزر فى انستجرام oaksamusementpark
اواكس اموزيمينت پارك معرف فرى بيس /m/034fg_
Oaks Amusement Park
Oaks Amusement Park geographische Koordinaten
Oaks Amusement Park Staat Vereinigte Staaten
Oaks Amusement Park liegt in der Verwaltungseinheit Oregon
Oaks Amusement Park GeoNames-Kennung 5756326
Oaks Amusement Park ist ein(e) Freizeitpark
Oaks Amusement Park Bild Oaks Amusement Park entrance Portland Oregon.jpg
Oaks Amusement Park offizielle Website http://www.oakspark.com/, Sprache des Werks, Namens oder Begriffes Englisch
Oaks Amusement Park Quora-Themenkennung Oaks-Amusement-Park
Oaks Amusement Park Commons-Kategorie Oaks Amusement Park
Oaks Amusement Park Roller Coaster Database ID 4621
Oaks Amusement Park VIAF-Kennung 315531547
Oaks Amusement Park X-Benutzername oaks_park, Anzahl der Abonnenten , Startzeitpunkt 2011, Zeitpunkt/Stand 2020, X-Benutzerkennung 340431460
Oaks Amusement Park Instagram-Benutzername oaksamusementpark
Oaks Amusement Park Anzahl der Follower , X-Benutzerkennung 340431460, Zeitpunkt/Stand 2021
Oaks Amusement Park Anzahl der Follower , X-Benutzerkennung 340431460, Zeitpunkt/Stand 2020
Oaks Amusement Park Freebase-Kennung /m/034fg_
Oaks Amusement Park WorldCat-Entitäten-Kennung E39PBJkp4xkj3hGRMxxJDCBgKd
| 12,021 |
https://github.com/tkopacz/2016SQLDay/blob/master/01EF6/2016SQLDayDemoEF6/2016SQLDayDemoEF6/EDMX/tkViewAll.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
2016SQLDay
|
tkopacz
|
C#
|
Code
| 161 | 311 |
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated from a template.
//
// Manual changes to this file may cause unexpected behavior in your application.
// Manual changes to this file will be overwritten if the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace _2016SQLDayDemoEF6.EDMX
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class tkViewAll
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int IdArticle { get; set; }
public int IdOrder { get; set; }
public decimal Count { get; set; }
public System.DateTime tkOrderToArticle_DtAdd { get; set; }
public double Height { get; set; }
public string Notes { get; set; }
public decimal TotalPrice { get; set; }
public string BlobImageUrl { get; set; }
public System.DateTime tkArticles_DtAdd { get; set; }
public string LongDescription { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public System.DateTime tkOrders_DtAdd { get; set; }
public string OrderNo { get; set; }
}
}
| 6,625 |
US-14922893-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,993 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,758 | 2,129 |
Plug and socket connector
ABSTRACT
A plug and socket connector, particularly with filtering and/or shielding, is composed of two connector halves, for examples, a female or male multi-point connector and a printed circuit board or the like. The base member of one connector half has pin-like connecting elements and the base member of the other connector has corresponding receiving openings or spring contacts. Between always two receiving openings for contacts, a metal-coated cutout is provided. In an electric plug-type connection, the receiving openings of the base member receiving the pin-like connecting elements are provided with a suitable metal contact.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a plug and socket connector, particularly with means for filtering and/or shielding the individual contacts. The connector is composed of two connector halves, for example, a female or a male multi-point connector and a printed circuit board or the like. The base member of one of the connector halves has pin-like or peg-like connecting elements and the base member of the other connector half has corresponding receiving openings or spring contacts.
2. Description of the Related Art
Filtered connector parts of the above-described type are used, for example, in electronic devices, such as personal computers, controls and devices with high-frequency inputs or outputs or the connections thereof. In plug and socket connectors with filter, it is known to solder discreet capacitors onto the peg-like connecting elements which are preferably constructed as cylindrical pins, or onto the corresponding connections of the spring contacts. Alternatively, several small capacitor plates, for example, with two or more integrated capacitors, are mounted and soldered onto the base member. The soldering of individual capacitors is very time consuming and poses technical difficulties. The mounted capacitor plates frequently lead to problems because, since ceramic material is relatively brittle, it cannot be prevented that the capacitor plates crack or burst as a result of the coefficient of expansion during temperature changes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, it is the primary object of the present invention to provide a plug and socket connector of the above-described type which can be easily manufactured and does not have the above-described disadvantages. Specifically, it is the object of the present invention to provide a plug and socket connector which does not require individual capacitors being soldered and/or mounted thereon.
In accordance with the present invention, between always two receiving openings for contacts, a metal-coated cutout is defined in the base member. If the metal coating is to serve for shielding purposes, it is recommended that the cutout is a through opening, for example, in the form of a slot.
In accordance with another proposal of the invention, the receiving openings of the base member receiving the peg-like connecting elements have a suitable metal contact; alternatively, the receiving openings are metallized, i.e., the receiving openings are coated with a suitable metal coating. The metal-coated receiving openings are suitable for receiving spring pins. If filtering and/or shielding is desired in this arrangement of contacts, metal-coated cutouts or through openings must additionally be provided between the receiving openings.
The insulating body or base member, which may be composed of ceramic material or plastic material, has a defined dielectric which forms a capacitor together with the peg-like metal pin and the metal coated cutout.
Suitable contact materials, such as gold, nickel or tin, are to be used for metallizing or metal-coating the cutouts or through openings of the base member.
In the plug and socket connector according to the present invention, the peg-like connecting elements, which also may be constructed as jack-type contacts, form one electrode of a capacitor at those locations where they are facing or are arranged opposite a metal-coated surface of the through opening; the metal-coated surface forms the second electrode of the capacitor.
The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of the disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages, specific objects attained by its use, reference should be had to the drawing and descriptive manner in which there are illustrated and described preferred embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a connector half of a plug and socket connector, wherein the connector half is provided with peg-like connecting elements;
FIG. 2 is a perspective schematic view of a second connector half provided with metal-coated contact surfaces according to the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the connector half shown in FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A plug and socket connector according to the present invention is composed of a connector half 1 shown in FIG. 1 and a connector half 2 shown in FIG. 2.
The connector half 1 has a base member 3 which is of plastics material and/or ceramic material. The base member 3 has a plurality of spaced-apart peg-like connecting elements which are constructed as cylindrical or square pins 4.
The connector half 2 to be connected to the connector half 1 also has a base member 6 of plastics material or ceramic material. For connecting the connector halves 1, 2, the base member 6 of connector half 2 has receiving openings 5 for receiving the pins 4 of the connector half 1. The number of receiving openings 5 corresponds to the number of pins 4 of the connector half 1. For clarity sake, FIGS. 2 and 3 show only two receiving openings. In addition, the receiving openings 5 have a cross-section which corresponds in shape to the cylindrical or square shape of the pins 4.
As can be seen particularly in FIGS. 2 and 3, a slot-shaped through opening 7 is provided in the base member 3. The through opening 7 extends through the base member 3 between the two receiving openings 5 and in the same direction as the receiving openings 5. A metal coating of the outer surface of the base member provides a ground connection of the capacitor coating obtained by the metallized through opening 7. As shown in FIG. 3, at least the inner surfaces 9 of the through openings 7 facing the two receiving openings 5 are provided with a metal contact material coating and, thus, are metallized. Alternatively, a capacitor can be produced in the insulating or base member 3 by providing the inner surface of one of two oppositely located receiving openings 5 with a metal coating 11, i.e., the inner surface is metallized. When a spring-type pin engages the respective metallized receiving openings, the spring pin provides the required electric contact. In this case, as illustrated in the drawing, a metallized through opening 7 or cutout between the receiving holes 5 is necessary if filtering or shielding is desired.
As shown in FIG. 3, the inner surfaces 9 of the through opening 7 extend parallel to the adjacent surfaces of the receiving openings 5 or the pins 4. In other words, the inner surfaces 9 have an arched shape corresponding to the cylindrical pin or the cylindrical receiving opening 5 resulting in as hourglass-shaped cross-section of the through opening 7. In this manner, it is possible to influence the capacity of the arrangement. Accordingly, because of the metal coating of the through openings 7 of the base member 6 and/or the metal coating 11 of alternating receiving openings 5, it is no longer necessary to solder on individual capacitors in a cumbersome manner or to mount capacitor plates each having two or three capacitors. The metal coating of the through opening 7 between two contacts or pins 4, in the case of the connection of this metal coating with ground, simultaneously provides shielding of the two contacts relative to each other and, thus, prevents cross-talking. The inner surfaces 9 of the through-opening 7 may also extend at an angle relative to the adjacent surfaces of the receiving openings 5 or the pins 4.
As shown in FIG. 3, strip conductors 10 metallized onto the base member connect the metal coating of the receiving opening 5 to a printed circuit board 12. The through opening 7 connected to ground forms a capacitor together with the metal coating of the receiving opening 5 or with a metal pin 4 inserted into the receiving opening 5. Base members of ceramic or plastics material, which are provided with metal-coated receiving openings 5, form an electric plug and socket connection together with the spring metal pins 4 inserted into the openings. When metal-coated cutouts or through openings 7 are provided between two contacts or pins 4, the two contacts are shielded relative to each other.
The invention is not limited by the embodiments described above which are presented as examples only but can be modified in various ways within the scope of protection defined by the appended patent claims.
I claim:
1. A plug and socket connector comprising a plug portion and a socket portion, the plug portion and the socket portion each having a base member, a plurality of pin-shaped connecting elements being mounted on the base member of the plug portion, the base member of the socket portion defining receiving openings for receiving the connecting elements, the number of receiving openings corresponding to the number of connecting elements, spacings existing between adjacent receiving openings, the base member of the socket portion further defining a cutout in each spacing between two said receiving openings, the cutout having an hourglass-shaped cross-section and having a surface, further comprising a metal coating on the surface of the cutout.
2. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the cutout is through opening extending through the base member of the socket portion.
3. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the receiving openings have surfaces, the surfaces of the receiving openings comprising metal coatings.
4. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the receiving openings and the cutouts have adjacent surfaces, and wherein the adjacent surfaces extend parallel to each other.
5. The connector according to claim 3, comprising strip conductors on the base member of the socket portion for connecting the metal coating of the receiving openings to a printed circuit board.
6. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the base members are of ceramic material.
7. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the base members are of plastic material.
8. The connector according to claim 3, wherein the connecting elements received in the metal-coated receiving openings are spring pins..
| 30,772 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32591410
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Kategória:Ünnepek a kezdőlapon
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 11 | 55 |
Kategória:Ünnepek a kezdőlapon
Wikimédia-kategória
Kategória:Ünnepek a kezdőlapon osztály, amelynek példánya Wikimédia-kategória
| 2,227 |
https://github.com/bluexray/Horizon.Sample/blob/master/Horizon.Payment.Wechat/V3/Request/WeChatPayBillDownloadRequest.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
Horizon.Sample
|
bluexray
|
C#
|
Code
| 50 | 241 |
using Horizon.Payment.WechatPay.V3.Response;
namespace Horizon.Payment.WechatPay.V3.Request
{
/// <summary>
/// 账单-下载账单API（电商平台、服务商、直连商户）
/// 最新更新时间：2019.09.16
/// https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/wxpay/pay/bill/chapter3_3.shtml
/// </summary>
public class WeChatPayBillDownloadRequest : IWeChatPayGetRequest<WeChatPayBillDownloadResponse>
{
/// <summary>
/// 下载地址
/// </summary>
public string DownloadUrl { get; set; }
public string GetRequestUrl()
{
return DownloadUrl;
}
public bool GetNeedCheckSign()
{
return false;
}
}
}
| 6,453 |
https://github.com/jd3quist/yipee/blob/master/ui/src/app/editor/canvas/selection.configuration.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,021 |
yipee
|
jd3quist
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 16 | 36 |
export class SelectionConfiguration {
public static getConfiguration(): any {
return {
handles: []
};
}
}
| 22,901 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langelinutan
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Langelinutan
|
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langelinutan&action=history
|
Cebuano
|
Spoken
| 166 | 287 |
Bungtod ang Langelinutan sa Noruwega. Nahimutang ni sa munisipyo sa Tokke ug lalawigan sa Telemark fylke, sa habagatang bahin sa nasod, km sa kasadpan sa Oslo ang ulohan sa nasod. metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Langelinutan.
Ang yuta palibot sa Langelinutan kasagaran medyo bungtoron. Kinahabogang dapit sa palibot ang Vehuskjerringi, ka metros ni kahaboga ibabaw sa dagat, km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Langelinutan. Dunay mga ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Langelinutan may kaayo gamay nga populasyon. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Dalen, km sa habagatan-kasadpan sa Langelinutan. Hapit nalukop sa lasang nga dagomkahoy ang palibot sa Langelinutan. Sa rehiyon palibot sa Langelinutan, busay, mga bungtod, mga kalapukan, ug mga walog talagsaon komon.
Ang klima tundra. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa °C.
Saysay
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga bungtod sa Telemark fylke
Kabukiran sa Noruwega nga mas taas kay sa 1000 metros ibabaw sa dagat nga lebel
sv:Langelinutan
| 37,082 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26049667
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,014 |
Stack Exchange
|
Anton, Jayadevan, Low Flying Pelican, Nick.Mc, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1690193, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2194126, https://stackoverflow.com/users/847853, https://stackoverflow.com/users/94892
|
English
|
Spoken
| 558 | 792 |
Reservation system design
I'm working on a reservation system schema and have some problems defining availability of resources. I searched for similar question here and on Google but still don't have clear understanding
My app is for booking taxis. Where each taxi driver is either working today or taking a day off. So far I have come up with the following structure
table: Drivers
id INT PRIMARY KEY
name INT
table: Users
id INT PRIMARY KEY
name TEXT
table: Reservations
id INT PRIMARY KEY
start: DATETIME
end: DATETIME
userID: INT (FOREIGN KEY(Users.id))
driverID: INT (FOREIGN KEY(Drivers.id))
I was thinking of treating each driver as available if there is no reservation entry, and then coming up with different types of reservations:
Unavailable => driver is taking a day off Booked => driver is booked by a user between start/end times Cancelled => cancelled booking
However, maintaining Unavailable/Booked status sounds a bit more complicated than I'd like to.
So, are there any suggestions how to improve the database schema?
This is pretty standard approach. A driver is either unavailable (with the reason specified in the reservation table - holidays, booked, etc.) or he is available (not in the table). Can you expand on "maintaining Unavailable/Booked status sounds a bit more complicated than I'd like to" - whats the actual problem. It's a good idea to extend your reservation table to contain all different types because you can just add to them later, i.e. sick, no car available etc. and as you've said you can include a cancelled flag to identify cancellations
The easier way is to avoid the driver availability (because he is off / taxi is in repair) is to add a boolean property in the Drivers table which can be turned on or turned off from the UI.
And Reservation should have a property as cancelled, so that when querying for available drivers cancelled reservations can be ignored.
So the available drivers would be
select *
from drivers d
where d.Available = true
and not exists (
select top(1) r.id
from rerservations r
where r.driverid = d.id
and r.cancelled = false
and r.start < GetDate()
and r.end > GetDate()
)
Thank you for your answer. However, what if a driver goes on vacation next week? With this design I'd have to set his status to 'not available' precisely next Monday. And not forget to put it back to 'available' when his back. I'm looking for a more flexible solution which would allow me to set resource availability in future
If you add a cancelled reservation, it should work. It's not nice though, but if you named it a bit differently (such as allocations rather than reservations where allocation is a superclass of reservation and userid is not applicable to allocation)
What about a non-availability tracking table? When driver goes on vacation or takes a break, make an entry with from and to timestamps. When his taxi is reserved, make an entry. May be use a reason/status flag also to say why he is not available. When someone cancels a booking, you can delete that record from the non-availability table. There are very useful timestamp functions available in PostgreSQL.
Sounds good, only thing is deleting of reservation is not good, as you might want to see how many of them cancelled, so I'd keep a flag than delete it
| 3,526 |
https://github.com/MaiReo/cool-normalization/blob/master/test/Cool.Normalization.Permissions.Tests/Permissions/ProxyPermissionChecker_Tests.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
cool-normalization
|
MaiReo
|
C#
|
Code
| 64 | 269 |
using Abp;
using Abp.Authorization;
using Shouldly;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xunit;
namespace Cool.Normalization.Permissions.Tests
{
public class ProxyPermissionChecker_Tests : NormalizationPermissionTestBase
{
private readonly FakeProxyPermissionChecker _fakeProxyPermissionChecker;
private readonly IPermissionChecker _proxyPermissionChecker;
public ProxyPermissionChecker_Tests()
{
ResolveSelf(ref _fakeProxyPermissionChecker);
ResolveSelf(ref _proxyPermissionChecker);
}
public const long ACCOUNT_ID = 1L;
[Fact]
public async Task IsGrantAsync_Test()
{
_proxyPermissionChecker.ShouldBeOfType<ProxyPermissionChecker>();
_fakeProxyPermissionChecker.GrantPermission(ACCOUNT_ID, "Fake");
var isGrant = await _proxyPermissionChecker.IsGrantedAsync(new UserIdentifier(1, ACCOUNT_ID), "Fake");
isGrant.ShouldBe(true);
}
}
}
| 15,499 |
US-39932409-A_2
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,009 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,643 | 3,617 |
To raise the rod 60 and sliding tube 53 from their elongated position totheir resting position, the watercraft vessel operator can simply pullon the retraction member that can be connected to either the rod 60 orthe sliding tube 53. Preferably, and as shown in the various Figuresherein, the retraction member 80 is pulled thereby raising the rod 60into the sliding tube 53. The retraction member 80 can then be pulleduntil the desired position of the rod 60 and sliding tube 53 is attainedshown illustratively in FIGS. 1C and 2C, and the watercraft vessel 15can be placed in motion and free of any obstacles in the water.
The anchor deployment is essentially silent which provides superiorconditions for stalking fish or presenting a fishing fly or lure to aschool of fish nearby. Moreover, the use of the anchoring system of thepresent invention permits the fisherperson to stealthily positionthemselves in their vessel close to the target fish. First by allowingthe angler to remain almost perfectly still, just moving a forearm,wrist and fingers, low along the lines of the vessel or retrieving thedeployment rope, which does not create a moving profile above the waterline which signals danger and frighten fish. Additionally, the ever soslight motion required for the angler to use the anchoring system willnot rock the watercraft vessel 15, and therefore will not create surfacewaves which also frighten fish in shallow water. Furthermore, an addedadvantage of the present anchoring system is that the operator candeploy the anchor with one hand, leaving the other hand to retain thepaddle, fishing rod, or other item in the vessel thus enhancing safetyand enjoyment. The floor contacting tip 65 of rod 60, once rested on thebottom, provides an unprecedented front-to-back or side-to-sidestability without the necessity to drive the rod into the bottom of theriver, lake or ocean floor.
Once the operator is ready to raise the anchoring system 10 of thepresent technology, the operator releases the rod 60 from the river orsea floor by pulling on the retraction member 80 and thereby raising therod 60 and sliding tube 53 to its resting position. It is also believedthat the raising of the rod 60 and sliding tube 53 requires only onestep and can be performed with one hand, or even just a few fingers anda thumb, with minimal assertion. Rather than facing the direction inwhich the anchor in a conventional anchor/rope system has been placed toretrieve the anchor line and anchor itself, the present technologyprovides for one hand anchor retraction while seated or standing facingthe direction of intended travel, incurring virtually no shifting of thebody which would otherwise create a rocking or instability of watercraftvessels, especially beamed canoes and kayaks.
The following examples are illustrative of the certain aspects of thedisclosure and should not be construed as limiting in scope of thedisclosure.
EXAMPLES Example 1 Anchoring Efficiency of a Non-Limiting Embodiment ofthe Anchoring System
An anchoring system was built using a piece of 1×8×4 feet with two 4×6blocks stacked to form the mounting bracket, screwed and glued togetherand to the end of the 1×8 which hung over the back of the kayak. Reliefholes were cut to allow the drain plug and handle to come through theframe at the back of the kayak. The frame was tied down at the back endof the kayak and through the back kayak frame member behind the seatwith ⅜ inch nylon rope.
A 12 inch vertical sliding sleeve of 2 inch PVC was attached verticallyon the very end of the 4×6 blocks with 3 galvanized 2 inch pipe straps.A 5 feet section of 1½ inch PVC was slid through the vertical slidingsleeve, and a drilled out PVC cap was glued to the top of the pipe tokeep it from dropping through the sliding sleeve. A deployment rope wasattached to the bottom of the 1½ inch PVC pipe, taken straight verticalto a pulley that was mounted on the 4×6 blocks, then taken to a pulleymounted on the top edge of the kayak near the seat, then taken through acam cleat mounted on the left arm rest by the seat.
The anchoring system was installed on the fixtured test bed, on a NativeUltimate 12 kayak, and launched in a river with various current flowspeeds. After drifting a short distance from shore, aligned andtraveling with the current, in approximately 2 feet of water, overgravel and softball sized rocks, in medium current speed, we deployedthe anchoring system. The kayak came to a slow stop after the rod tipdragged for about a foot. This test and others are found in Table 1below.
TABLE 1 Anchoring Performance In A River After Deploying The AnchorWhile Moving Drag Water distance to depth Bottom composition Currentspeed stop 6″ Softball and toaster sized rocks Fast for river 3′ 2′Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Medium for 2′ river 1′ Sand Slow forriver 6″ 3′ Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Medium river 2′
It was observed that the rod tip dragged for an unacceptable distancewhen the kayak was pointing down river, traveling at current speed, andthe anchor deployed. It should be noted that this happens with astandard anchor, too. A test was therefore conducted whereby theoperator back paddled to slow the kayak's downstream progress to almoststopped, then the anchor was deployed. It was thought that this is not aburden to the operator, in fact more realistic, as this is often donewith standard anchor methods. When this method is used, the followingresults in Table 2 were obtained:
TABLE 2 Anchoring Performance In A River While Deploying The AnchorAfter Back Paddling To A Stop Drag Water distance depth to stop (Inches)Bottom composition Current speed (Inches 6 Softball and toaster sizedrocks Fast for river 6 2 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Medium forriver 6 1 Sand Slow for river 3 3 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocksMedium for river 6
Using the anchoring system with the back paddling method was successful.A drag distance of 6 inches is considered a precise anchoring event. Theanchoring system was then deployed and raised while fishing for anotherhour, or approximately 20-30 times with the same results. Lifting theanchor was smooth and easy. Lifting from deployment in 0.1-3 feet ofwater required two grasp and pulls of the deployment rope—with twofingers and a thumb. A quality wedge-type cleat is all that wasnecessary to hold the weight of the anchor when it is fully lifted(stored). The anchoring system holds the kayak in a directly downstreampointing direction.
Example 2 Anchoring Efficiency of the Anchoring System Embodiment 2
Modifications were made to the anchoring system in Example No. 1. Thetelescoping tube of the anchoring system was down from 40 inches, andattached to the last 16 inches of the stern of the kayak. The ⅜ inchdeployment rope was replaced with two 1 inch tie-down ratchet straps foraffixing the anchoring system to the kayak. Removed the existing 8inch×2 inch PVC sleeve and added a PVC sleeve at 8 inch×1¼ inch ID. Theanchoring system of Example 1 utilized a 32 inch×¾ inch piece of EMTmetal conduit as the “second sliding sleeve” or outer telescoping tubein the telescoping configuration, and a 36 inch×⅝ inch solid steel rod,zinc plated tip sliding inside, and designed to contact the bottom. A 6inch piece of ¾ inch ID reinforced rubber hose was added to the very tipof the rod tip for quiet deployment. This modification was called“configuration A”.
A second configuration (configuration B) was prepared using a 32 inch×¾piece of EMT metal conduit as the “second sliding sleeve” or outertelescoping tube in the telescoping configuration, and a piece of 36inch×½ inch EMT metal conduit rod tip sliding inside, designed tocontact the bottom. A 6 inch piece of ¾ inch ID reinforced rubber hosewas added to the very tip of the rod for quiet deployment. Thismodification was called “configuration B”. Upon arriving at the samelocation in the river as tested in Example No. 1, and observing thecurrent flow, we determined conditions to be consistent with the testconditions tested in Example 1. All tests were performed using the samemethod of back paddling to a stop, and then deploying the anchoringsystem as described above. Test results are found in the table below:
TABLE 3 Configuration A, ⅝ inch steel rod tip Drag Water distance depthto stop (Inches) Bottom composition Current speed (Inches) 2 Sand Fastfor river 6 1 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Fast for river 12 6Softball and toaster sized rocks Fast for river 6 1 Sand Medium forriver 0 3 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Medium for river 6 1Softball and toaster sized rocks Medium for river 0 3 Sand Slow forriver 0 2 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Slow for river 0 2 Softballand toaster sized rocks Slow for river 0
TABLE 4 Configuration B, ½ inch steel rod tip Drag Water distance depthto stop (Inches) Bottom composition Current speed (Inches) 2 Sand Fastfor river No test 1 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Fast for river24 6 Softball and toaster sized rocks Fast for river Did not stop 1Sand Medium for river 0 3 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Medium forriver 12 1 Softball and toaster sized rocks Medium for river Did notstop 3 Sand Slow for river 0 2 Gravel, sand, softball sized rocks Slowfor river 0 2 Softball and toaster sized rocks Slow for river 0
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided forpurposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to beexhaustive or to limit the invention. Individual elements or features ofa particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particularembodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be usedin a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described.The same may also be varied in many ways. 1. An anchoring system for a watercraft vessel, the anchoring systemcomprising: an anchor bracket configured to be mountable on saidwatercraft vessel; a sleeve attached to said anchor bracket, said sleevehaving an aperture disposed longitudinally therethrough; a sliding tubeinserted through said sleeve, said sliding tube having a first end and asecond end, said sleeve being at least partially hollow; a rod having afirst end disposed within said second end of said sliding tube and asecond end having a floor contacting tip; and a retraction memberconnected to said rod, said retraction member configured to retract saidrod into said sliding tube and retract said sliding tube through saidsleeve.
2. The anchoring system according to claim 1, further comprisingan end cap disposed on said first end of said sliding tube, said end caphaving a diameter greater than the diameter of said sleeve aperture,said end cap being operable to limit travel of said sliding tube throughsaid sleeve.
3. The anchoring system according to claim 1, wherein saidbracket includes an outer bracket and an inner bracket, and wherein atleast one of said inner bracket and said outer bracket is pivotablearound said sleeve.
4. The anchoring system according to claim 1,wherein said bracket further includes an arcuate fastener assemblyoperable to fasten said sleeve in a generally perpendicular orientationwith respect to said bottom surface.
5. The anchoring system accordingto claim 1, wherein said sleeve further includes a hollow liner disposedwithin said aperture of said sleeve.
6. The anchoring system accordingto claim 1, wherein said anchoring system further includes a rope pulleysecured to at least one of said bracket and said sleeve.
7. Theanchoring system according to claim 1, wherein said rod further includesa coupling attached to said second end of said rod operable to couplesaid retraction member.
8. The anchoring system according to claim 1,wherein said retraction member includes a rope, a cord, a cable, aflexible pole, a wire, or combinations thereof.
9. The anchoring systemof claim 8, wherein said anchoring system further includes a retractionmember fastener for mounting to the watercraft, vessel, said retractionmember fastener being operable to restrain said retraction member. 10.The anchoring system according to claim 1, wherein said sliding tube orsaid rod further includes a sensing device selected from the groupincluding a sonar transducer, a light source, a video camera, athermometer and combinations thereof.
11. A device for anchoring awatercraft vessel at a depth less than six feet, said anchoring devicecomprising: an anchor bracket configured to be mountable on saidwatercraft vessel; a sleeve attached to said anchor bracket, said sleevehaving an aperture disposed longitudinally therethrough; a sliding tubeinserted through said sleeve, said sliding tube having a first end and asecond end, said first end having a diameter greater than said apertureof said sleeve, and second end having a lumen disposed longitudinally atleast partially therethrough, said sliding tube being configured to havea first resting position and a second deployed position; a rod having afirst end disposed within said sliding tube lumen and a second endhaving floor contacting tip, said rod being configured to have a firstresting position and a second elongated position; and a deploymentmeans, said deployment means having a cord connected to said rod,wherein said cord is configured to move said rod and said sliding tubebetween said elongated position and said resting position.
12. Thedevice for anchoring a watercraft vessel according to claim 11, whereinsaid sliding tube is a hollow cylindrical tube and wherein said firstend of said sliding tube includes an end cap operable to limit thetravel of said sliding tube through said sleeve.
13. The device foranchoring a watercraft vessel according to claim 11, wherein saidbracket includes an outer bracket and an inner bracket, and wherein atleast one of said inner bracket and said outer bracket being pivotablearound said sleeve.
14. The device for anchoring a watercraft vesselaccording to claim 11, wherein said bracket further includes a guideplate operable to fasten said sleeve in a perpendicular orientation withrespect to said bottom surface.
15. The device for anchoring awatercraft vessel according to claim 11, wherein said sliding tube andsaid rod are each not more than 5 feet in length.
16. The device foranchoring a watercraft vessel according to claim 10, wherein saidbracket further includes an arcuate fastener assembly operable to fastensaid sleeve in a perpendicular orientation with respect to said bottomsurface.
17. The device for anchoring a watercraft vessel according toclaim 10, wherein said device further includes a pulley secured to atleast one of said bracket or said sleeve.
18. The device for anchoring awatercraft vessel according to claim 17, wherein said rod furtherincludes a coupling attached to said second end of said rod operable tocouple said cord.
19. The device for anchoring a watercraft vesselaccording to claim 10, wherein said floor contacting tip includes arubber coating around the periphery of said floor contacting tip. 20.The device for anchoring a watercraft vessel according to claim 10,wherein said deployment means further includes an electric motorconnected to said cord, said electric motor being operable to move saidrod and said sliding tube between said elongated position and saidresting position.
21. A method for anchoring a watercraft vessel to thebottom of a body of water, the method comprising: (a) providing awatercraft vessel having an anchoring system, said anchoring systemcomprising: (i) a bracket configured to be mountable on said watercraftvessel; (ii) a sleeve attached to said bracket, said sleeve having anaperture disposed longitudinally therethrough; (iii) a sliding tubeinserted through said sleeve, said sliding tube having a first end and asecond end, said first end having a diameter greater than said apertureof said sleeve, and second end having a lumen disposed longitudinally atleast partially therethrough, said sliding tube being configured to havea first resting position and a second elongated position; (iv) a rodhaving a first end disposed within said sliding tube lumen and a secondend having floor contacting tip, said rod being configured to have afirst resting position and a second deployed position; and (v) adeployment means, said deployment means having a retraction memberconnected to said rod, wherein said retraction member is configured tomove said rod and said sliding tube between said elongated position andsaid resting position. (b) making the watercraft essentially stationaryon said body of water; and (c) deploying said anchoring system, whereinsaid sliding tube and said rod are moved into said elongated positionand said floor contacting tip is at least partially embedded in saidbottom..
| 44,196 |
https://github.com/MetaGrenade/laravel-vue-spa/blob/master/resources/js/pages/admin/emails.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
laravel-vue-spa
|
MetaGrenade
|
Vue
|
Code
| 363 | 1,458 |
<template>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h1 v-if="permission.length">
Email Templates
<router-link :to="{ name: 'admin.send.bulk.emails' }">
<button class="btn btn-success" v-for="item in permission" v-if="item.name=='send-bulk-emails'">
<fa :icon="'plus'" fixed-width /> Send Bulk Emails
</button>
</router-link>
</h1>
<h1 v-if="!permission.length && isUserSuperAdmin">
Email Templates
<router-link :to="{ name: 'admin.send.bulk.emails' }">
<button class="btn btn-success" >
<fa :icon="'plus'" fixed-width />
Create Email Template
</button>
</router-link>
</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Dolor molestiae et adipisci minima fugiat possimus. Rem quos animi nisi, quod consequatur nemo accusantium quidem magnam officia veniam, voluptas dicta saepe.</p>
<table class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="(email, index) in emails.data" :key="index" :userRole="userRole">
<td>{{ email.id }}</td>
<td>
{{ email.name }}
</td>
<td>
{{ email.subject }}
</td>
<router-link :to="{ name: 'admin.edit.email.templates', params: { id: email.id } }">
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" v-for="item in permission" v-if="item.name=='edit-email-template'" >
Edit
</button>
</router-link>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import $ from 'jquery'
import axios from 'axios';
import Swal from 'sweetalert2'
export default {
scrollToTop: false,
metaInfo () {
},
data () {
return {
userId:'',
role:[],
selected: '',
permission:[],
role:''
}
},
computed: {
isUserSuperAdmin () {
if (this.user.role === 'super-admin') {
return true
} else {
return false
}
},
...mapGetters({
userRole: 'auth/user',
emails: 'emails/emails'
})
},
mounted() {
this.$store.dispatch('emails/fetchEmails');
this.getRole();
},
created(){
let data=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user_detail'));
if(data.roles.length){
this.permission=data.roles[0].permissions.map(item=>({name:item.slug,id:item.id}));
}
},
methods: {
getRole(){
axios.get('api/v1/role-management/role').then(resposne=>{
this.role=resposne.data.data.map(item=>({text:item.title,value:item.id}))
}).catch(error=>{
console.log(error);
});
},
disableEmail: async function (user) {
var self = this;
Swal.fire({
type: 'question',
title: this.$t('activate_user_title'),
text: this.$t('activate_user_text'),
reverseButtons: true,
confirmButtonText: this.$t('deactivate'),
showCancelButton: true,
cancelButtonText: this.$t('cancel')
})
.then(async function(e) {
if (e.value === true) {
self.$store.dispatch('emails/disableEmail', user)
Swal.fire({
type: 'success',
title: 'Disabled!',
text: 'User deactivated successfully!',
});
} else {
console.log('cancelled')
// swal("Cancelled", "Your imaginary file is safe :)", "error");
}
})
},
enableEmail: async function(user) {
var self = this;
Swal.fire({
type: 'question',
title: this.$t('enable_user_title'),
text: this.$t('enable_user_text'),
reverseButtons: true,
confirmButtonText: this.$t('activate'),
showCancelButton: true,
cancelButtonText: this.$t('cancel')
})
.then(async function(e) {
if (e.value === true) {
self.$store.dispatch('emails/enableEmail', user)
Swal.fire({
type: 'success',
title: 'Enabled!',
text: 'User account successfully enabled!',
});
} else {
console.log('cancelled')
}
})
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.modal.show .modal-dialog {
transform: none;
margin-top: 63px;
}
</style>
| 18,337 |
US-201715819889-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,017 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,515 | 8,545 |
Method and apparatus for providing voice communication with spatial audio
ABSTRACT
A method, apparatus and computer program product enhance audio quality during a voice communication session, such as by enhancing audio quality for a remote participant in a meeting. In a method and for each of two or more microphones of a first device at a first location, a target audio signal is generated that has been steered in a direction of a target audio source in order to provide at least partial isolation from a second audio source in the same environment. The method also produces a filtered audio signal based on the target audio source at least from a respective one of the two or more microphones. The method also includes mixing the filtered audio signal from at least the first device to create an audio output signal associated with an audio playback format and causing the audio output signal to be output by a second device.
TECHNICAL FIELD
An example embodiment relates generally to a method, apparatus andcomputer program product for providing voice communication and, moreparticularly, to a method, apparatus and computer program product forproviding voice communication with spatial audio.
BACKGROUND
Point-to-point communication. e.g., voice communication, is widely usedfor a variety of applications. For example, the ubiquity ofinternet-based communication platforms, such as Webex, Google Hangoutsand Skype, has enabled remote users to join meetings from any globallocation. However, remote users still suffer from a loss of immersion incomparison to the experience of attending a meeting in person.Typically, the remote user joins the meeting using a speakerphone and/ora laptop computer, and their voice is relayed into the meeting roomusing a single speaker. If two-way video communication is enabled, onlya single viewpoint is generally available for the remote user from asingle fixed camera, and the audio is not spatially linked to thisvisual viewpoint. This configuration results in a sub-optimal experiencein which the remote user has a detached presence, and the illusion thatthey are “in the room” is rarely maintained.
Audio quality is of import in relation to the user experience inconjunction with voice communication. Poor quality audio undermines anyattempts at effective communication. Furthermore, full immersion by theremote user can only be attained if the audio viewpoint matches thevideo.
Traditional methods of obtaining audio from a single location within ameeting room, which is then sent to the remote user(s), employ a singlemicrophone (monaural) or two-microphone (stereo) mix from microphonesonboard a single device. However, the efficacy of this approach islimited. If the audio source is nearer/farther from the activemicrophone(s), the sound levels will change and the audio source couldbe too loud or too quiet. While this change in sound levels could beovercome with auto-gain levelling schemes, the presence of otherinterfering audio or noise sources will cause these schemes to fail.Thus, the audio quality of many voice communication sessions, such asthe audio quality provided to remote participant in a meeting, is lessthan desired which, in turn, diminishes the overall user experience.
BRIEF SUMMARY
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided inaccordance with an example embodiment in order to enhance the audioquality during a point-to-point communication session, e.g., a voicecommunication session, such as by enhancing the audio quality for aremote participant in a meeting. In order to enhance the audio quality,the method, apparatus and computer program product of an exampleembodiment provide spatial localization in order to enhance the relativestrength of an audio source at a target location, such as a particularparticipant in the meeting who is speaking, while reducing the relativestrength of other audio sources in the environment. The method,apparatus and computer program product of an example embodiment alsoprovide a multi-channel audio output signals from audio signals capturedby multiple microphones in order to provide a more fully immersiveexperience for the remote participant.
In an example embodiment, a method is provided for providing voicecommunication between at least a first device at a first location and atleast a second device at a second location. At least the second deviceis remote from the first location. The method includes, for each of twoor more microphones of at least the first device configured to capture atarget audio source associated with the first location, generating atarget audio signal and producing a filtered audio signal. The firstdevice is one of a plurality of devices that are located in the sameenvironment as the target audio source. The target audio signal isgenerated at least from audio signals captured by the two or moremicrophones that have been steered in a direction of the target audiosource in order to provide at least partial isolation from a secondaudio source in the same environment as the target audio source. Thefiltered audio signal is produced based on the target audio source atleast from a respective one of the two or more microphones. The filteredaudio signal is produced so as to be based on the target audio signalthat is steered in the direction of the target audio source, todeemphasize the second audio source and to reduce a contribution fromaudio signals output by a speaker located in the same environment as thetarget audio source. The method also includes mixing the filtered audiosignal from at least the first device to create an audio output signalassociated with an audio playback format and causing the audio outputsignal to be output by the second device in accordance with the audioplayback format.
The method of an example embodiment produces the filtered audio signalby filtering an audio signal received from the respective microphonebased upon the target audio signal, such as by utilizing an adaptivecancellation algorithm in order to separate a contribution of the targetaudio source from the second audio source. The method of another exampleembodiment produces the filtered audio signal by filtering the targetaudio signal based upon expected transmission characteristics of audiosignals from the target audio source to the respective microphone. Themethod of an example embodiment generates the target audio signal byapplying beamforming to audio signals received by a plurality ofmicrophones in the same environment as the target audio source includingthe two or more microphones of the second device in order to steer thetarget audio signal in the direction of the target audio source. Themethod of another example embodiment generates the target audio signalby receiving the target audio signal from an ambisonic microphone in thesame environment as the target audio source that has been steered in thedirection of the target audio source.
In an embodiment in which audio signals, such as from a remoteparticipant, are output from the speaker located in the same environmentas the target audio source, the method may also include applying echocancellation to the target audio signal prior to producing the filteredaudio signal in order to reduce a contribution from the audio signalsoutput by the speaker to the filtered audio signal. The method of anexample embodiment also includes estimating a location of each of aplurality of microphones located in the same environment as the targetaudio source including the two or more microphones of the first deviceby analyzing a time-of-arrival of a mechanical pressure wave captured byeach of the plurality of microphones in response to a mechanicalpressure wave output by a source. The method of another exampleembodiment also includes estimating a location of each of a plurality ofmicrophones located in the same environment as the target audio sourceincluding the two or more microphones of the first device by analyzingan image of the plurality of microphones.
In another embodiment, an apparatus is provided for providing voicecommunication between at least a first device at a first location and atleast a second device at a second location. At least the second deviceis remote from the first location. The apparatus includes at least oneprocessor and at least one memory including computer program code thatare configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus, for each oftwo or more microphones of at least the first device configured tocapture a target audio source associated with the first location,generate a target audio signal and produce a filtered audio signal. Thefirst device is one of a plurality of devices that are located in thesame environment as the target audio source. The target audio signal isgenerated at least from audio signals captured by the two or moremicrophones that have been steered in a direction of the target audiosource in order to provide at least partial isolation from a secondaudio source in the same environment as the target audio source. Thefiltered audio signal is produced based on the target audio source atleast from a respective one of the two or more microphones. The filteredaudio signal is produced so as to be based on the target audio signalthat is steered in the direction of the target audio source, todeemphasize the second audio source and to reduce a contribution fromaudio signals output by a speaker located in the same environment as thetarget audio source. The at least one memory and the computer programcode are also configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus tomix the filtered audio signal from at least the first device to createan audio output signal associated with an audio playback format andcause the audio output signal to be output by the second device inaccordance with the audio playback format.
The at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to,with the processor, cause the apparatus of an example embodiment toproduce the filtered audio signal by filtering an audio signal receivedfrom the respective microphone based upon the target audio signal, suchas by utilizing an adaptive cancellation algorithm in order to separatea contribution of the target audio source from the second audio source.The at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to,with the processor, cause the apparatus of another example embodiment toproduce the filtered audio signal by filtering the target audio signalbased upon expected transmission characteristics of audio signals fromthe target audio source to the respective microphone. The at least onememory and the computer program code are configured to, with theprocessor, cause the apparatus of an example embodiment to generate thetarget audio signal by applying beamforming to audio signals received bya plurality of microphones in the same environment as the target audiosource including the two or more microphones of the first device inorder to steer the target audio signal in the direction of the targetaudio source. The at least one memory and the computer program code areconfigured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus of anotherexample embodiment to generate the reference audio signal by receivingthe target audio signal from an ambisonic microphone in the sameenvironment as the target audio source that has been steered in thedirection of the target audio source. In an embodiment in which audiosignals, such as from a remote participant, are output from the speakerlocated in the same environment as the target audio source, the at leastone memory and the computer program code may be further configured to,with the processor, cause the apparatus to apply echo cancellation tothe target audio signal prior to producing the filtered audio signal inorder to reduce the contribution from the audio signals output by thespeaker to the filtered audio signal.
In a further example embodiment, a computer program product is providedfor providing voice communication between at least a first device at afirst location and at least a second device at a second location. Atleast the second device is remote from the first location. The computerprogram product includes at least one non-transitory computer-readablestorage medium having computer-readable program code portions storedtherein with the computer-readable program code portions configured,upon execution and for each of two or more microphones of at least thefirst device configured to capture a target audio source associated withthe first location, to generate a target audio signal and to produce afiltered audio signal. The first device is one of a plurality of devicesthat are located in the same environment as the target audio source. Thetarget audio signal is generated at least from audio signals captured bythe two or more microphones that have been steered in a direction of thetarget audio source in order to provide at least partial isolation froma second audio source in the same environment as the target audiosource. The filtered audio signal is produced based on the target audiosource at least from a respective one of the two or more microphones.The filtered audio signal is produced so as to be based on the targetaudio signal that is steered in the direction of the target audiosource, to deemphasize the second audio source and to reduce acontribution from audio signals output by a speaker located in the sameenvironment as the target audio source. The computer-readable programcode portions are also configured to, with the processor, cause theapparatus to mix the filtered audio signal from at least the firstdevice to create an audio output signal associated with an audioplayback format and cause the audio output signal to be output by thesecond device in accordance with the audio playback format.
In an example embodiment, the program code portions configured toproduce the filtered audio signal include program code portionsconfigured to filter an audio signal received from the respectivemicrophone based upon the target audio signal by utilizing an adaptivecancellation algorithm in order to separate a contribution of the targetaudio source from the second audio source. In another exampleembodiment, the program code portions configured to produce the filteredaudio signal include program code portions configured to filter thetarget audio signal based upon expected transmission characteristics ofaudio signals from the target audio source to the respective microphone.In an example embodiment, the program code portions configured togenerate the target audio signal include program code portionsconfigured to apply beamforming to audio signals received by a pluralityof microphones in the same environment as the target audio sourceincluding the two or more microphones of the first device in order tosteer the target audio signal in the direction of the target audiosource.
In yet another example embodiment, an apparatus is provided forproviding voice communication between at least a first device at a firstlocation and at least a second device at a second location. At least thesecond device is remote from the first location. The apparatus includes,for each of two or more microphones of at least the first deviceconfigured to capture a target audio source associated with the firstlocation, means for generating a target audio signal and means forproducing a filtered audio signal. The first device is one of aplurality of devices that are located in the same environment as thetarget audio source. The target audio signal is generated at least fromaudio signals captured by the two or more microphones that have beensteered in a direction of the target audio source in order to provide atleast partial isolation from a second audio source in the sameenvironment as the target audio source. The filtered audio signal isproduced based on the target audio source at least from a respective oneof the two or more microphones. The filtered audio signal is produced soas to be based on the target audio signal that is steered in thedirection of the target audio source, to deemphasize the second audiosource and to reduce a contribution from audio signals output by aspeaker located in the same environment as the target audio source. Theapparatus also includes means for mixing the filtered audio signal fromat least the first device to create an audio output signal associatedwith an audio playback format and means for causing the audio outputsignal to be output by the second device in accordance with the audioplayback format.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Having thus described certain example embodiments of the presentdisclosure in general terms, reference will hereinafter be made to theaccompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, andwherein:
FIG. 1 is schematic representation of a system supporting voicecommunication in accordance with an example embodiment of the presentdisclosure;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus that is specificallyconfigured in accordance with an example embodiment of the presentdisclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating operations performed, such as by theapparatus of FIG. 2, in accordance with an example embodiment of thepresent disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a more detailed block diagram of an apparatus that isspecifically configured in accordance with another example embodiment ofthe present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an adaptive cancellation filter of FIG. 4in accordance with an example embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a more detailed block diagram of an apparatus that isspecifically configured in accordance with a further example embodimentof the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a more detailed block diagram of an apparatus that isspecifically configured in accordance with yet another exampleembodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a system having multiple sourcesof mechanical pressure waves in order to permit the location of aplurality of microphones to be located in accordance with an exampleembodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 9 is a graphical representation of mechanical pressure wavesreceived by a microphone over time which permit the location of aplurality of microphones to be located in accordance with an exampleembodiment of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Some embodiments of the present invention will now be described morefully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in whichsome, but not all, embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed,various embodiments of the invention may be embodied in many differentforms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments setforth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that thisdisclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like referencenumerals refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the terms“data,” “content,” “information,” and similar terms may be usedinterchangeably to refer to data capable of being transmitted, receivedand/or stored in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.Thus, use of any such terms should not be taken to limit the spirit andscope of embodiments of the present invention.
Additionally, as used herein, the term ‘circuitry’ refers to (a)hardware-only circuit implementations (e.g., implementations in analogcircuitry and/or digital circuitry); (b) combinations of circuits andcomputer program product(s) comprising software and/or firmwareinstructions stored on one or more computer readable memories that worktogether to cause an apparatus to perform one or more functionsdescribed herein; and (c) circuits, such as, for example, amicroprocessor(s) or a portion of a microprocessor(s), that requiresoftware or firmware for operation even if the software or firmware isnot physically present. This definition of ‘circuitry’ applies to alluses of this term herein, including in any claims. As a further example,as used herein, the term ‘circuitry’ also includes an implementationcomprising one or more processors and/or portion(s) thereof andaccompanying software and/or firmware. As another example, the term‘circuitry’ as used herein also includes, for example, a basebandintegrated circuit or applications processor integrated circuit for amobile phone or a similar integrated circuit in a server, a cellularnetwork device, other network device, field programmable gate array,and/or other computing device.
As defined herein, a “computer-readable storage medium,” which refers toa physical storage medium (e.g., volatile or non-volatile memorydevice), may be differentiated from a “computer-readable transmissionmedium,” which refers to an electromagnetic signal.
A method, apparatus and a computer program product are provided forsupporting point-to-point communication between audio sources at firstand second in different locations. Different types of point-to-pointcommunication may be supported including, for example, the voicecommunication required for remote participation in a meeting. In thisregard, a meeting may be conducted in person at a first location withvoice communication being provided to a second, remote location at whichanother participant is located and is included in the meeting, albeitremotely. In this regard, the remote participant may have abi-directional audio connection with the first location at which themeeting is conducted and, in some embodiments, a bi-directional videoconnection with the first location. In order to facilitate theparticipation and inclusion by the remote participant in the meeting,the audio or the audio and visual experience for both the remoteparticipant and the participants attending the meeting in person at thefirst location is preferably as immersive as possible, therebypermitting greater collaboration between the meeting participants, be itwithin the meeting room or remotely.
One example of point-to-point communication in the form of remoteparticipation in a meeting is depicted in FIG. 1. As shown, a meeting isbeing conducted in a first location 10 with a number of participantssitting around a conference table. In this example, the participantsinclude one participant 12, termed a target audio source, who iscurrently speaking and a number of participants 14 who are currentlylistening. In addition to the participants who attend the meeting inperson, another participant is included in the meeting from a remotelocation. The remote participant may utilize a second device, which maybe embodied by any of a variety of communication devices, in order toparticipate in a meeting. For example, the remote participant mayutilize a second device in the form of a telephone, a speakerphone orthe like in order to establish audio communication with the participantsat the first location. Alternatively and as shown in FIG. 1, theparticipant may utilize a second device in the form of a computingdevice 16, such as a laptop computer, a personal computer, a computerworkstation or the like, for supporting bi-directional audiocommunications with the participants within the meeting, such as via aVoice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) connection, and, in some instancesalso supporting a video connection with the participants at the firstlocation.
In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1, a first device, such as one ormore remote participant units 18, may be positioned at the firstlocation, such as on or about the conference table, so as to be in thesame environment as the target audio source. The first device, such asthe remote participant units, includes one or more audio capture devicesfor capturing audio signals emanating from various audio sources, suchas the participants, at the first location 10. For example, the audiocapture devices may be one or more microphones as discussed hereinbelowby way of example, but not of limitation. The first device, such as theremote participant units, may also include one or more audio outputdevices for producing audio signals at the first location based uponaudio input provided by the remote participant. By way of example, butnot of limitation, the audio output devices may include one or morespeakers. In instances in which not only an audio connection isestablished with the remote participant, but also a video connection isestablished with the remote participant, the remote participant unit mayalso include a display device for presenting an image of the remoteparticipant that has been captured, for example, by an image capturedevice, such as a camera, at the second location. In some embodiments,the first device, such as a remote participant unit, may also include animage capture device, such as one or more cameras, for capturing animage of the first location and/or one or more participants at the firstlocation and for providing the image to the remote participant, such asfor display to the remote participant.
As shown in FIG. 1, the first device, such as a remote participant unit18, may be integrated with the audio capture device(s) and the audiooutput device(s) and optionally the display device and an image capturedevice included within a single housing. Alternatively, the foregoingcomponents of the first device, such as the remote participant unit, maybe distributed about the first location 10, such as with the audiocapture device(s) and the audio output device(s) placed upon theconference table and the display device and the image capture devicemounted upon a wall. In terms of facilitating remote participation,however, the inclusion of a first device, such as a remote participantunit, in which each of the components is integrated into a commonhousing may serve to enhance the immersive effect.
In order to support point-to-point communication, e.g., voicecommunication, such as for a remote participant in a meeting, and toenhance the immersive effect enjoyed by the remote participant, anapparatus 20 is provided in accordance with an example embodiment. Theapparatus may be disposed at the first location 10, the second location,such as the location of the remote participant, or another location incommunication with both the first and second locations. In oneembodiment, for example, the apparatus is also integrated within thefirst device, such as a remote participant unit 18, or is other locatedat the first location, such as at or proximate the location of themeeting. In another embodiment, the apparatus is integrated within ateleconferencing system in communication with the remote participantunits. In yet another embodiment, the apparatus is integrated within thesecond device utilized, for example, by the remote participant.Regardless of the location of the apparatus, the apparatus may beembodied by any of a variety of computing devices, such as a server, apersonal computer, an audio processor, an audio/video system or thelike. Regardless of the manner in which the apparatus is embodied, theapparatus of an example embodiment includes, is associated with orotherwise is in communication with a processor 22, an associated memory24 and a communication interface 26. In embodiments in which theapparatus is embodied by a computing device 16 associated with theremote participant or a remote participant unit, the apparatus may alsooptionally include a user interface 28.
The processor 22 (and/or co-processors or any other circuitry assistingor otherwise associated with the processor) may be in communication withthe memory device 24 via a bus for passing information among componentsof the apparatus 20. The memory device may be non-transitory and mayinclude, for example, one or more volatile and/or non-volatile memories.In other words, for example, the memory device may be an electronicstorage device (e.g., a computer readable storage medium) comprisinggates configured to store data (e.g., bits) that may be retrievable by amachine (e.g., a computing device like the processor). The memory devicemay be configured to store information, data, content, applications,instructions, or the like for enabling the apparatus to carry outvarious functions in accordance with an example embodiment of thepresent invention. For example, the memory device could be configured tobuffer input data for processing by the processor. Additionally oralternatively, the memory device could be configured to storeinstructions for execution by the processor.
The apparatus 20 may, in some embodiments, be embodied in variouscomputing devices as described above. However, in some embodiments, theapparatus may be embodied as a chip or chip set. In other words, theapparatus may comprise one or more physical packages (e.g., chips)including materials, components and/or wires on a structural assembly(e.g., a baseboard). The structural assembly may provide physicalstrength, conservation of size, and/or limitation of electricalinteraction for component circuitry included thereon. The apparatus maytherefore, in some cases, be configured to implement an embodiment ofthe present invention on a single chip or as a single “system on achip.” As such, in some cases, a chip or chipset may constitute meansfor performing one or more operations for providing the functionalitiesdescribed herein.
The processor 22 may be embodied in a number of different ways. Forexample, the processor may be embodied as one or more of varioushardware processing means such as a coprocessor, a microprocessor, acontroller, a digital signal processor (DSP), a processing element withor without an accompanying DSP, or various other circuitry includingintegrated circuits such as, for example, an ASIC (application specificintegrated circuit), an FPGA (field programmable gate array), amicrocontroller unit (MCU), a hardware accelerator, a special-purposecomputer chip, or the like. As such, in some embodiments, the processormay include one or more processing cores configured to performindependently. A multi-core processor may enable multiprocessing withina single physical package. Additionally or alternatively, the processormay include one or more processors configured in tandem via the bus toenable independent execution of instructions, pipelining and/ormultithreading.
In an example embodiment, the processor 22 may be configured to executeinstructions stored in the memory device 24 or otherwise accessible tothe processor. Alternatively or additionally, the processor may beconfigured to execute hard coded functionality. As such, whetherconfigured by hardware or software methods, or by a combination thereof,the processor may represent an entity (e.g., physically embodied incircuitry) capable of performing operations according to an embodimentof the present disclosure while configured accordingly. Thus, forexample, when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA or the like,the processor may be specifically configured hardware for conducting theoperations described herein. Alternatively, as another example, when theprocessor is embodied as an executor of instructions, the instructionsmay specifically configure the processor to perform the algorithmsand/or operations described herein when the instructions are executed.However, in some cases, the processor may be a processor of a specificdevice (e.g., an audio processing system) configured to employ anembodiment of the present invention by further configuration of theprocessor by instructions for performing the algorithms and/oroperations described herein. The processor may include, among otherthings, a clock, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and logic gatesconfigured to support operation of the processor.
The communication interface 26 may be any means such as a device orcircuitry embodied in either hardware or a combination of hardware andsoftware that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to anetwork and/or otherwise communicate with a remote participant unit 18at the first location 10. In this regard, the communication interfacemay include, for example, an antenna (or multiple antennas) andsupporting hardware and/or software for enabling communications with awireless communication network. Additionally or alternatively, thecommunication interface may include the circuitry for interacting withthe antenna(s) to cause transmission of signals via the antenna(s) or tohandle receipt of signals received via the antenna(s). In someenvironments, the communication interface may alternatively or alsosupport wired communication. As such, for example, the communicationinterface may include a communication modem and/or otherhardware/software for supporting communication via cable, digitalsubscriber line (DSL), universal serial bus (USB) or other mechanisms.
In some embodiments, such as embodiments in which the apparatus 20 isembodied by a computing device 16 associated with the remote participantor a remote participant unit 18, the apparatus may also include a userinterface 28 that may, in turn, be in communication with the processor22 to receive audio and optionally video input and/or to causepresentation of audio and optionally video output. As such, the userinterface may include, for example, an audio capture device, such as amicrophone, and an audio output device, such as a speaker, andoptionally a display device and an image capture device, such as acamera, or other input/output mechanisms. Alternatively or additionally,the processor 22 may comprise user interface circuitry configured tocontrol at least some functions of one or more user interface elementssuch as, for example, an audio capture device, and audio output deviceand/or the like. The processor and/or user interface circuitrycomprising the processor may be configured to control one or morefunctions of one or more user interface elements through computerprogram instructions (e.g., software and/or firmware) stored on a memoryaccessible to the processor (e.g., memory device 24, and/or the like).
In some embodiments, the apparatus 20 may include or otherwise be incommunication with a display device 16 that may, in turn, be incommunication with the processor 22 to cause presentation of the videocontent of the scene. As such, the display device may include, forexample, a display, a touch screen, or other visual output mechanism.For example, the display device may be a helmet mounted display, a flatpanel display or the like. Alternatively or additionally, the processormay comprise user interface circuitry configured to control at leastsome functions of the display device such as, for example, a display,and/or the like. The processor and/or user interface circuitrycomprising the processor may be configured to control one or morefunctions of the display device through computer program instructions(e.g., software and/or firmware) stored on a memory accessible to theprocessor (e.g., memory device 14, and/or the like).
Referring now to FIG. 3, the operations performed, such as by theapparatus 20 of FIG. 2, in accordance with an example embodiment aredepicted. As noted above, the remote participant typically receivesaudio signals that have been captured by two or more microphones presentat the first location 10, such as two or more microphones of the remoteparticipant unit 18 a associated with the remote participant. The remoteparticipant unit 18 a associated with the remote participant may bedesignated in various manners, such as based upon a selection by theremote participant or by one or more of the participants at the firstlocation. Separately for each of the two or more microphones of at leastthe first device, such as remote participant unit 18 a, that areconfigured to capture a target audio source associated with the firstlocation, the apparatus of an example embodiment includes means, such asthe processor 22 or the like, for generating a target audio signal atleast from audio signals captured by the two or more microphones of atleast the first device that have been steered in a direction of a targetaudio source, thereby providing audio spatialization, improving audioquality and improving speech intelligibility by reducing roomreverberation. See block 30 of FIG. 3. Various target audio sources mayproduce the audio signals from which the target audio signal isgenerated. In the example of FIG. 1, the participant 12 at the firstlocation is speaking and, as a result, serves the target audio sourcefrom which the target audio signal is generated. The target audio sourceat the first location may change over time as different participantsspeak.
The apparatus 20, such as the processor 22, may be configured togenerate the target audio signal that is steered in the direction of thetarget audio source in various manners. By steering the target audiosignal in the direction of the target audio source, the audio signalsprovided by the target audio source are emphasized, while deemphasizingthe audio signals provided by one or more second audio sources, such asother participants in the meeting or remote participant devices 18 otherthan the one associated with the remote participant, at the firstlocation. In one embodiment depicted in more detail in FIG. 4, theapparatus, such as the processor, includes means, such as a beamformer50, configured to apply beamforming to the audio signals received by aplurality of microphones in the same environment as the target audiosource including the two or more microphones 48 of the first device,such as the remote participant unit 18 a, via which the remoteparticipant receives the audio signals. By way of example but not oflimitation, FIG. 4 depicts four remote participant units including aremote participant unit associated with the remote participant that iscurrently under discussion as well as three other remote participantunits 18 b that may be associated with other remote participants.However, any number of remote participant units may be included at thefirst location. Alternatively, the plurality of microphones that capturethe audio signals at the first location may be provided independent ofremote participant units with reference to remote participant unitsbeing made merely by way of example, but not of limitation. In theillustrated embodiment, however, each of the remote participant unitsincludes at least two microphones that capture the audio signals at thefirst location.
The apparatus 20, such as the processor 22 and, more particularly, thebeamformer 50 embodied by the processor of this example embodiment,receives the audio signals from the microphones 48 and processes theaudio signals with a beamforming algorithm in order to steer the targetaudio signal generated by the beamformer in the direction of the targetaudio source, such as the participant 12 who is currently speaking orcurrently speaking the loudest at the first location. Thus, thebeamformer functions to emphasize the target audio source, whiledeemphasizing one or more potentially interfering sources. In oneexample embodiment, the beamformer outputs a single channel of data. Inthis regard, the beamformer of one example embodiment is a multi-channelbeamformer, but provides a monophonic output with the audio signalscaptured by each of a plurality of microphones being combined into asingle channel.
In advance of steering the target audio signal in the direction of thetarget audio source, the location of the target audio source and thelocation of each of the plurality of microphones at the first locationincluding the microphones 48 via which the remote participant receivesaudio signals may be established. The location of the target audiosource may be established in various manners. For example, the locationof the target audio source may be predefined. Alternatively, thebeamformer 50 may steer or scan the audio signals received from theplurality of microphones across or throughout the first location and maybe configured to analyze the audio signals that are received in order toidentify the direction in which the microphones were steered for whichthe audio signals having the greatest strength were captured and maythereafter utilize the direction in which the strongest audio signalswere received as being indicative of the location of the target audiosource. As noted above, the location of each of the plurality ofmicrophones may also be established. In this regard, the location of theplurality of microphones may be established in various manners. Forexample, the location of the microphones may be predefined.Alternatively and as described hereinafter, the location of themicrophones at the first location may also be established in othermanners that are not dependent upon the placement of the microphones inpredefined locations.
In the embodiment depicted in block 34 of FIG. 3 and block 52 of FIG. 4,the apparatus 20 also includes means, such as the processor 22 or thelike, for applying echo cancellation to the target audio signal toreduce, such as by eliminating, the contribution to the target audiosignal from the audio signals provided by the remote participant andoutput, such as via speaker 49 of the remote participant unit 18 a, inthe same environment as the target audio source. In this regard, thetarget audio signal, such as generated by the beamformer 50 of theembodiment of FIG. 4, may be processed based upon a sample of the audiosignals provided by the remote participant and output by the speaker atthe first location in order to reduce, such as by removing, the audiosignals provided by the remote participant from the target audio signalcaptured by the microphones 48 and generated by the beamformer. Byapplying echo cancellation, the quality of the resulting audio signalsthat are subsequently provided to the remote participant are of higherquality by including less, if any, feedback. Although echo cancellationis described herein as being applied to the audio signals output byspeaker 49, the echo cancellation may be applied to the same audiosignals provided by the remote participant that are output by multiplespeakers or to different audio signals provided by the remoteparticipant that are output by multiple speakers.
The apparatus 20 of an example embodiment also includes means, such asthe processor 22 or the like, for producing a filtered audio signalbased on the target audio source at least from the audio signalscaptured by a respective one of the two or more microphones of the firstdevice. See block 36 of FIG. 3. The filtered audio signal is produced soas to be based upon the target audio signal that has been steered in thedirection of the target audio source, thereby emphasizing the audiosignals provided by the target audio source and deemphasizing the audiosignals provided by other audio sources in the same environment as thetarget audio source. By being based upon the target audio signal thatmay have been subjected to echo cancellation, the filtered audio signalthat is produced also reduces the contribution from audio signals outputby the speaker 49 located in the same environment as the target audiosource. The filtered audio signal may be produced in various manners. Inthis regard, the apparatus of an example embodiment includes means, suchas the processor or the like, for filtering an audio signal receivedfrom the respective microphone based upon the target audio signal. Asshown in the embodiment of FIG. 4, for example, the processor of anexample embodiment may include an adaptive cancellation filter 54configured to filter the audio signal by utilizing an adaptivecancellation algorithm in order to separate the contribution of thetarget audio source, such as the person 12 who is currently speaking atthe first location 10, from other second audio sources, such as noisesources at the first location. Although adaptive cancellation filtersmay be embodied in a variety of different manners, the adaptivecancellation of a filter of one example embodiment depicted in FIG. 5.
| 13,180 |
https://github.com/Quintor/blockchain-performance-testing-tool/blob/master/performance-testing-tool/application/src/main/java/nl/quintor/blockchain/ptt/config/ProviderConfig.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
blockchain-performance-testing-tool
|
Quintor
|
Java
|
Code
| 95 | 323 |
package nl.quintor.blockchain.ptt.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIdentityReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class ProviderConfig {
private String type;
@JsonIdentityReference
private List<String> functions;
private Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<>();
public List<String> getFunctions() {
return functions;
}
public void setFunctions(List<String> functions) {
this.functions = functions;
}
public void setValues(Map<String, Object> values) {
this.values = values;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
@JsonAnyGetter
public Map<String, Object> getValues() {
return values;
}
@JsonAnySetter
public void setValues(String name, Object value) {
values.put(name, value);
}
}
| 16,013 |
https://github.com/strickvl/zenml/blob/master/tests/metadata/test_base_metadata_wrapper.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
zenml
|
strickvl
|
Python
|
Code
| 345 | 968 |
# Copyright (c) ZenML GmbH 2021. All Rights Reserved.
# TODO [MEDIUM]: add these tests back in
# #
# # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
# #
# # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# #
# # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
# # or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# # permissions and limitations under the License.
# import random
# from zenml.enums import PipelineStatusTypes
# from zenml.pipelines.training_pipeline import TrainingPipeline
# # we expect all queries to fail since the metadata store
# # cannot be instantiated
# expected_query_error = AssertionError
# def test_metadata_init(repo):
# """
# Args:
# repo:
# Returns:
# """
# mds = repo.get_default_metadata_store()
# _ = mds.store
# def test_to_config(repo):
# """
# Args:
# repo:
# Returns:
# """
# mds = repo.get_default_metadata_store()
# mds.to_config()
# def test_get_pipeline_status(repo):
# """
# Args:
# repo:
# Returns:
# """
# random_pipeline = random.choice(repo.get_pipelines())
# mds = repo.get_default_metadata_store()
# assert (
# mds.get_pipeline_status(random_pipeline)
# == PipelineStatusTypes.Succeeded.name
# )
# def test_get_pipeline_executions(repo):
# """
# Args:
# repo:
# Returns:
# """
# mds = repo.get_default_metadata_store()
# random_pipeline = random.choice(repo.get_pipelines())
# _ = mds.get_pipeline_executions(random_pipeline)
# def test_get_components_status(repo):
# """
# Args:
# repo:
# Returns:
# """
# mds = repo.get_default_metadata_store()
# random_pipeline = random.choice(repo.get_pipelines())
# mds.get_components_status(random_pipeline)
# def test_get_artifacts_by_component(repo):
# """
# Args:
# repo:
# Returns:
# """
# mds = repo.get_default_metadata_store()
# random_pipeline = repo.get_pipelines_by_type(
# TrainingPipeline.PIPELINE_TYPE
# )[0]
# # pick a component guaranteed to be present
# component_name = "" # GDPComponent.SplitGen.name
# artifacts = mds.get_artifacts_by_component(random_pipeline, component_name)
# assert len(artifacts) >= 1
# def test_get_pipeline_context(repo):
# """
# Args:
# repo:
# Returns:
# """
# mds = repo.get_default_metadata_store()
# random_pipeline = random.choice(repo.get_pipelines())
# mds.get_pipeline_context(random_pipeline)
| 50,927 |
https://github.com/cirope/monitor/blob/master/app/assets/javascripts/turbolinks_events.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
monitor
|
cirope
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 25 | 122 |
$(document).on('turbolinks:request-start', function () {
$('.loading-caption').removeAttr('hidden')
})
$(document).on('turbolinks:request-end', function () {
$('.loading-caption').attr('hidden', true)
})
$(document).on('turbolinks:load', function () {
var leftSidebar = new $.LeftSidebar.Constructor
leftSidebar.init()
$('[autofocus]').focus()
})
| 40,573 |
b87b00981b640b9ff4a91ff11a91575d
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| 2,020 |
JOAFE_PDF_Unitaire_20200024_00803.pdf
|
journal-officiel.gouv.fr
|
Danish
|
Spoken
| 72 | 218 |
e
152 année. - N°24
Samedi 13 juin 2020
D.I.L.A
serialNumber=S6910003,CN=DILA - SIGNATURE
DILA,organizationIdentifier=NTRFR-13000918600011,OU=0002
13000918600011,O=DILA,C=FR
75015 Paris
2020-06-13 09:00:38
Associations
Fondations d'entreprise
Associations syndicales
de propriétaires
Fonds de dotation
Fondations partenariales
Annonce n° 803
53 - Mayenne
ASSOCIATIONS
Dissolutions
Déclaration à la préfecture de la Mayenne
TC'VASION.
Siège social : la Motte, 53410 Saint-Ouën-des-Toits.
Date de la déclaration : 5 juin 2020.
La Directrice de l’information légale et administrative : Anne DUCLOS-GRISIER
| 8,155 |
https://github.com/erdomke/Innovator.Client/blob/master/src/Innovator.Client/Aml/Model/SQL.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,023 |
Innovator.Client
|
erdomke
|
C#
|
Code
| 195 | 709 |
using Innovator.Client;
using System;
namespace Innovator.Client.Model
{
///<summary>Class for the item type SQL </summary>
[ArasName("SQL")]
public class SQL : Item
{
protected SQL() { }
public SQL(ElementFactory amlContext, params object[] content) : base(amlContext, content) { }
static SQL() { Innovator.Client.Item.AddNullItem<SQL>(new SQL { _attr = ElementAttributes.ReadOnly | ElementAttributes.Null }); }
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>execution_count</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("execution_count")]
public IProperty_Number ExecutionCount()
{
return this.Property("execution_count");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>execution_flag</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("execution_flag")]
public IProperty_Text ExecutionFlag()
{
return this.Property("execution_flag");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>name</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("name")]
public IProperty_Text NameProp()
{
return this.Property("name");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>old_name</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("old_name")]
public IProperty_Text OldName()
{
return this.Property("old_name");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>oracle_body</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("oracle_body")]
public IProperty_Text OracleBody()
{
return this.Property("oracle_body");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>sqlserver_body</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("sqlserver_body")]
public IProperty_Text SqlserverBody()
{
return this.Property("sqlserver_body");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>stale</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("stale")]
public IProperty_Boolean Stale()
{
return this.Property("stale");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>transform_first</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("transform_first")]
public IProperty_Boolean TransformFirst()
{
return this.Property("transform_first");
}
/// <summary>Retrieve the <c>type</c> property of the item</summary>
[ArasName("type")]
public IProperty_Text Type()
{
return this.Property("type");
}
}
}
| 9,323 |
https://github.com/hidronautics/PoolsideGUI_docs/blob/master/html/search/all_a.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,020 |
PoolsideGUI_docs
|
hidronautics
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 7 | 112 |
var searchData=
[
['uv_5fdevice_17',['UV_device',['../class_u_v__device.html',1,'']]],
['uv_5fstabilization_18',['UV_stabilization',['../class_u_v__stabilization.html',1,'']]],
['uv_5fstate_19',['UV_State',['../class_u_v___state.html',1,'']]]
];
| 21,695 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedothorax%20retusus
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Oedothorax retusus
|
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oedothorax retusus&action=history
|
Cebuano
|
Spoken
| 69 | 141 |
Kaliwatan sa kaka ang Oedothorax retusus. Una ning gihulagway ni Westring ni adtong 1851. Ang Oedothorax retusus sakop sa kahenera nga Oedothorax, ug kabanay nga Linyphiidae.
Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
Uropa
Turkeya
Caucasus
Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina
Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Kaka
Kaka sa Uropa
Kaka sa Turkeya
Kaka sa Caucasus
Kaka sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina
Oedothorax
| 31,960 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27963127
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Haripad Bandwala
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 377 | 1,737 |
Haripad Bandwala
2016 film directed by Pathikrit Basu
Haripad Bandwala instance of film
Haripad Bandwala country of origin India
Haripad Bandwala publication date 2016
Haripad Bandwala original language of film or TV show Bangla
Haripad Bandwala screenwriter N.K. Salil
Haripad Bandwala composer Indradeep Dasgupta
Haripad Bandwala distributed by Shree Venkatesh Films
Haripad Bandwala cast member Ankush Hazra
Haripad Bandwala cast member Nusrat Jahan
Haripad Bandwala cast member Kharaj Mukherjee
Haripad Bandwala cast member Biswanath Basu
Haripad Bandwala cast member Kanchan Mullick
Haripad Bandwala cast member Biswajit Chakraborty
Haripad Bandwala cast member Laboni Sarkar
Haripad Bandwala cast member Arindam Sil
Haripad Bandwala cast member Rajatava Dutta
Haripad Bandwala production company Shree Venkatesh Films
Haripad Bandwala director Pathikrit Basu
Haripad Bandwala genre comedy film
Haripad Bandwala genre romantic comedy
Haripad Bandwala Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/11c2j7h09n
Haripad Bandwala Letterboxd film ID haripada-bandwala
Haripad Bandwala IMDb ID tt6786690
Haripad Bandwala TMDB movie ID 452403
Haripad Bandwala Trakt.tv ID movies/haripada-bandwala-2016
Haripad Bandwala Kinobox film ID 617336
Haripad Bandwala Plex media key 5d776dbead5437001f7df19d
Haripad Bandwala EIDR content ID 10.5240/46E7-2226-2847-6B40-768D-T
Haripad Bandwala TheTVDB movie ID 180903
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা
২০১৬ সালে মুক্তিপ্রাপ্ত বাংলা ভাষার চলচ্চিত্র
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা নিদর্শন চলচ্চিত্র
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা উৎপত্তির দেশ ভারত
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা প্রকাশনার তারিখ 2016
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কর্মের মূল ভাষা বাংলা
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা চিত্রনাট্যকার এন.কে.সলিল
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা সুরকার ইন্দ্রদীপ দাশগুপ্ত
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা পরিবেশক শ্রী ভেঙ্কটেশ ফিল্মস
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব অঙ্কুশ হাজরা
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব নুসরাত জাহান
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব খরাজ মুখোপাধ্যায়
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব বিশ্বনাথ বসু
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব কাঞ্চন মল্লিক
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব বিশ্বজিৎ চক্রবর্তী
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব লাবণী সরকার
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব অরিন্দম শীল
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা কুশীলব রজতাভ দত্ত
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা উৎপাদন কোম্পানি শ্রী ভেঙ্কটেশ ফিল্মস
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা চলচ্চিত্র পরিচালক পথিকৃৎ বসু
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা ধরন কৌতুক চলচ্চিত্র
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা ধরন প্রণয়ধর্মী হাস্যরসাত্মক
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা গুগল নলেজ গ্রাফ শনাক্তকারক /g/11c2j7h09n
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা লেটারবক্সড চলচ্চিত্র আইডি haripada-bandwala
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা আইএমডিবি শনাক্তকারী tt6786690
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা টিএমডিবি চলচ্চিত্র আইডি 452403
হরিপদ ব্যান্ডওয়ালা ইআইডিআর আইডি 10.5240/46E7-2226-2847-6B40-768D-T
Haripad Bandwala
ffilm gomedi a chomedi rhamantaidd gan Pathikrit Basu a gyhoeddwyd yn 2016
Haripad Bandwala enghraifft o'r canlynol ffilm
Haripad Bandwala tarddle (gwlad) India
Haripad Bandwala dyddiad cyhoeddi 2016
Haripad Bandwala iaith wreiddiol Bengaleg
Haripad Bandwala genre ffilm gomedi
Haripad Bandwala genre comedi ramantus
Haripad Bandwala dynodwr Google Knowledge Graph /g/11c2j7h09n
Haripad Bandwala dynodwr IMDb tt6786690
| 25 |
https://github.com/if-else-return-null/ledgersmart/blob/master/js/settings.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
ledgersmart
|
if-else-return-null
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 2,039 | 7,774 |
//----------------------settings general------------------------------------------
function updateRememberSetting(event, request_value = null){
if (STATE.user === null) {
event.preventDefault()
return
}
let box_id
if (typeof(event) === "string") {
box_id = event
} else {
box_id = event.target.id
}
let box = box_id.split("_").pop()
let value = BYID(box_id).checked
if (request_value !== null){
value = request_value
}
console.log("updateRememberSetting click", box , value);
BYID(box_id).checked = value
if (box === "user") {
let list_id = STATE.local_users.list.indexOf(STATE.user)
if (value === true) { // remember user
if (list_id === -1) { STATE.local_users.list.push(STATE.user) }
STATE.last_user.value = STATE.user
saveLocalStorage("last_user", STATE.last_user )
} else {// forget user
if (list_id !== -1) { let forgot = STATE.local_users.list.splice(list_id,1) }
STATE.last_user.value = null
saveLocalStorage("last_user", STATE.last_user )
}
}
if (box === "password") {
if (value === true){
STATE.local_users.info[STATE.user] = { password:STATE.password, dsid:STATE.dsid }
} else {
STATE.local_users.info[STATE.user] = { password:false, dsid:STATE.dsid }
}
}
saveLocalStorage("local_users", STATE.local_users)
}
//--------------debug/server
function toggleServerBroadcastUsers(){
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"toggle_broadcast_users" }) )
}
function requestDebugInfo(event){
let name
if (typeof(event) === "string" ){
name = event
} else {
name = event.target.id.split("_").pop()
}
console.log("requestDebugInfo ", name);
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"debug_info", name:name }) )
}
function handleDebugInfoResponce(data){
console.log("DEBUG:",data.name);
console.log( JSON.parse(data.item) );
}
function updateDebugList(list) {
let buttonstr = ``
list.forEach((item, i) => {
buttonstr += `<button class="debug_object_button" type="button" id="debug_object_button_${item}">${item}</button><br>`
});
BYID("debug_object_button_area").innerHTML = buttonstr
let debug_object_button = document.getElementsByClassName("debug_object_button");
for (var i = 0; i < debug_object_button.length; i++) {
debug_object_button[i].addEventListener("click", requestDebugInfo);
}
}
//----------------------settings data store------------------------------------------
function updateDataStoreList(){
let list = STATE.datastore_list
let htmlstr = ""
console.log("updaing store lists ");
if (list.id.length === 0 ) {
// no stores available
BYID("data_store_selector_warning").innerHTML = "No data stores on server.<br>"
BYID("data_store_active_display").innerHTML = "NONE"
} else {
list.id.forEach((item, i) => {
htmlstr += `<option id="ds_opt_${item}" value="${item}">${list.name[i]}</option>`
});
BYID("data_store_selector").innerHTML = htmlstr
// check for and select dsid
if (STATE.dsid !== null) {
BYID(`ds_opt_${STATE.dsid}`).selected = true
BYID("data_store_active_display").innerHTML = list.name[list.id.indexOf(STATE.dsid)]
BYID("data_store_selector_warning").innerHTML = ""
} else {
BYID("data_store_active_display").innerHTML = "NONE"
BYID("data_store_selector_warning").innerHTML = "No data store selected.<br>"
}
}
}
// add or remove items from the datastore_list
//*** maybe add a check that we
function handleDataStoreListEdit(data) {
console.log("handleDataStoreListEdit", data);
if (data.subtype === "add"){
STATE.datastore_list.name.push(data.name)
STATE.datastore_list.id.push(data.id)
}
if (data.subtype === "remove"){
// a data store was deleted by another client
// check that we're not removing the active dsid for this window
if (data.id === STATE.dsid) {
// logout the window
clickAppMenuItem("app_menu_window_logout")
return;
}
let i = STATE.datastore_list.id.indexOf(data.id)
STATE.datastore_list.name.splice(i,1)
STATE.datastore_list.id.splice(i,1)
}
updateDataStoreList()
}
function resetCreateDataStore(){
BYID("data_store_new_name_warning").innerHTML = " "
BYID("data_store_new_name").value = ""
}
function requestCreateDataStore(){
let storename = BYID("data_store_new_name").value.trim()
let requestOK = true
if (storename === "" ) {
BYID("data_store_new_name_warning").innerHTML = "Name required"
requestOK = false
}
if ( STATE.datastore_list.name.includes(storename) ) {
BYID("data_store_new_name_warning").innerHTML = "Name already exists"
requestOK = false
}
if (requestOK === false) { return;}
showModal("modal_dynamic", "<h2>Requesting new data store</h2>")
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_create", name:storename }) )
// on success the server will send a client_init packet with the new store
// there can be no failure so clear the input
resetCreateDataStore()
}
// this function will have to update all the selectors,lists, etc.
// for account/category/department
function setActiveDataStore(){
console.log("setActiveDataStore", STATE.dsid);
// departments
updateDepartmentList()
updateAccountList()
updateCategoryList()
resetUserLoginScreen()
}
function changeActiveDataStore(){
let new_dsid = BYID("data_store_selector").value
console.log("new_dsid", new_dsid);
showModal("modal_dynamic", "<h2>Requesting change active data store</h2>")
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_change", dsid:new_dsid }) )
}
//---------create/modify/delete --> account/category/department----------------
//console.log("queryselect", document.querySelector('input[name="data_store_new_account_type"]:checked').value);
// check if user is allowed to create create/modify/delete --> account/category/department
// these permissions will be checked again on the server to counter a user altering STATE
function createOK() {
let ok = true
if (STATE.dsid === null || STATE.storeinfo === null) { ok = false }
if ( STATE.user !== STATE.storeinfo.owner ){
if (!STATE.storeinfo.creators.includes(STATE.user)) { ok = false } //*** maybe display warning
}
if (STATE.isRoot === true) { ok = true }
return ok
}
//-------------CREATE
function createDataStoreDepartment() {
if (createOK() === false ) { return; }
let name = BYID("data_store_new_department_name").value
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_update_department", uuid:"new", name:name }) )
}
function createDataStoreAccount() {
if (createOK() === false ) { return; }
let name = BYID("data_store_new_account_name").value
let accttype = document.querySelector('input[name="data_store_new_account_type"]:checked').value;
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_update_account", uuid:"new", name:name , atype: accttype }) )
}
function createDataStoreCategory() {
if (createOK() === false ) { return; }
let name = BYID("data_store_new_category_name").value
let cattype = document.querySelector('input[name="data_store_new_category_type"]:checked').value;
let parent_id = null
let sub_check = BYID("data_store_new_category_parent_checkbox").checked
if (sub_check === true) { parent_id = BYID("data_store_new_category_parent").value }
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_update_category", uuid:"new", name:name , ctype: cattype , parent: parent_id }) )
}
//--------------------
function handleUpdateDataStoreDepartment(data) {
if ( data.success === true ){
if (data.dsid === STATE.dsid){
STATE.storeinfo.department[data.uuid] = cloneObj(data.dsitem)
updateDepartmentList()
} else {
console.log("handleUpdateDataStoreDepartment not needed ", data);
}
} else {
console.log("handleUpdateDataStoreDepartment FAILED ", data);
}
}
function handleUpdateDataStoreAccount(data) {
if ( data.success === true ){
if (data.dsid === STATE.dsid){
STATE.storeinfo.account[data.uuid] = cloneObj(data.dsitem)
updateAccountList()
} else {
console.log("handleUpdateDataStoreAccount not needed ", data);
}
} else {
console.log("handleUpdateDataStoreAccount FAILED ", data);
}
}
function handleUpdateDataStoreCategory(data) {
if ( data.success === true ){
if (data.dsid === STATE.dsid){
STATE.storeinfo.category[data.uuid] = cloneObj(data.dsitem)
updateCategoryList()
} else {
console.log("handleUpdateDataStoreCategory not needed ", data);
}
} else {
console.log("handleUpdateDataStoreCategory FAILED ", data);
}
}
// -------------------gui updates for account/category/department--------------
let gui_temps = {}
gui_temps.department_item_card = `
<div class="item_card item_card_clickable icc_department" id="ds_edit_department_thisdept.id">
thisdept.name <hr>
Active: thisdept.active<br>
Creator: thisdept.createdBy
</div>
`
function updateDepartmentList() {
BYID("data_store_new_department_name").value = ""
let html_sel_active = "" // selector string
let html_sel_all = "" // selector string
let html_edit = "" // clickable item card
for (let dept in STATE.storeinfo.department) {
let thisdept = STATE.storeinfo.department[dept]
// select inputs
if (thisdept.active === true){
html_sel_active +=`<option value="${dept}" >${thisdept.name}</option> `
}
html_sel_all +=`<option value="${dept}" >${thisdept.name}</option> `
// list_edit item card
let temp_html = gui_temps.department_item_card.replace(/thisdept.id/g , dept )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisdept.name/g, thisdept.name )
//temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisdept.sort/g, thisdept.sort )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisdept.active/g, thisdept.active )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisdept.createdBy/g, thisdept.createdBy )
html_edit += temp_html
}
BYID("list_edit_table_area_department").innerHTML = html_edit
// add edit listeners
let icc_department = document.getElementsByClassName("icc_department");
for (var i = 0; i < icc_department.length; i++) {
console.log("adding listener");
icc_department[i].addEventListener("click", clickItemCard);
}
// find and fill any html select elements
form.tnew.department.innerHTML = html_sel_active
}
gui_temps.account_item_card = `
<div class="item_card item_card_clickable icc_account" id="ds_edit_account_thisacct.id">
thisacct.name <hr>
Active: thisacct.active<br>
Type: thisacct.atype
</div>
`
function updateAccountList() {
BYID("data_store_new_account_name").value = ""
let html_sel_active = "" // selector string
let html_sel_all = "" // selector string
let html_edit = "" // clickable item card
for (let acct in STATE.storeinfo.account) {
let thisacct = STATE.storeinfo.account[acct]
// select inputs
if (thisacct.active === true){
html_sel_active +=`<option value="${acct}" >${thisacct.name}</option> `
}
html_sel_all +=`<option value="${acct}" >${thisacct.name}</option> `
// list_edit item card
let temp_html = gui_temps.account_item_card.replace(/thisacct.id/g , acct )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisacct.name/g, thisacct.name )
//temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisacct.sort/g, thisacct.sort )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisacct.active/g, thisacct.active )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisacct.atype/g, STATE.typenames.account[thisacct.atype] )
//temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thisacct.createdBy/g, thisacct.createdBy )
html_edit += temp_html
}
BYID("list_edit_table_area_account").innerHTML = html_edit
// add edit listeners
let icc_account = document.getElementsByClassName("icc_account");
for (var i = 0; i < icc_account.length; i++) {
console.log("adding listener");
icc_account[i].addEventListener("click", clickItemCard);
}
// find and fill any html select elements
form.tnew.account.innerHTML = html_sel_active
form.tnew.from_account.innerHTML = html_sel_active
form.tnew.to_account.innerHTML = html_sel_active
}
gui_temps.category_item_card = `
<div class="item_card item_card_clickable icc_category parent.child" id="ds_edit_category_thiscat.id">
thiscat.name | Active: thiscat.active | Type: thiscat.ctype
</div>
`
function updateCategoryList() {
BYID("data_store_new_category_name").value = ""
BYID("data_store_new_category_parent_checkbox").checked = false
let html_sel_active ={"0":"","1":"","2":"","3":""} //"" // selector string
let html_sel_all = "" // selector string
let html_sel_parent = "" // parent category selector string
let html_edit = "" // clickable item card
// build the sorty list
let sorty = { parent:[], child:{} }
for (let cat in STATE.storeinfo.category) {
let thiscat = STATE.storeinfo.category[cat]
if (thiscat.parent === null) {
sorty.parent.push(thiscat)
if ( !sorty.child[cat] ) { sorty.child[cat] = [] }
} else {
if ( !sorty.child[thiscat.parent] ) { sorty.child[thiscat.parent] = [] }
sorty.child[thiscat.parent].push(thiscat)
}
}
// do the sorting
sorty.parent.sort(function(a, b){
return a.sort == b.sort ? 0 : +(a.sort > b.sort) || -1;
});
for (let ch in sorty.child) {
sorty.child[ch].sort(function(a, b){
return a.sort == b.sort ? 0 : +(a.sort > b.sort) || -1;
});
}
// build html
sorty.parent.forEach((parent, i) => {
let pstr = `<option value="${parent.uuid}" >${parent.name}</option> `
html_sel_all += pstr
if (parent.active === true) {
html_sel_active[parent.ctype] += pstr
html_sel_parent += pstr
let temp_html = gui_temps.category_item_card.replace(/thiscat.id/g , parent.uuid )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thiscat.name/g, parent.name )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thiscat.active/g, parent.active )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thiscat.ctype/g, STATE.typenames.category[parent.ctype] )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/parent.child/g, "item_card_cat_parent" )
html_edit += temp_html
}
sorty.child[parent.uuid].forEach((child, ii) => {
let cstr = `<option class="category_child_option" value="${child.uuid}" >${child.name}</option> `
html_sel_all += cstr
if (parent.active === true && child.active === true) { html_sel_active[parent.ctype] += cstr }
let temp_html = gui_temps.category_item_card.replace(/thiscat.id/g , child.uuid )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thiscat.name/g, child.name )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thiscat.active/g, child.active )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/thiscat.ctype/g, STATE.typenames.category[child.ctype] )
temp_html = temp_html.replace(/parent.child/g, "item_card_cat_child" )
html_edit += temp_html
});
});
BYID("list_edit_table_area_category").innerHTML = html_edit
// add edit listeners
let icc_category = document.getElementsByClassName("icc_category");
for (var i = 0; i < icc_category.length; i++) {
console.log("adding listener");
icc_category[i].addEventListener("click", clickItemCard);
}
// find and fill any html select elements
STATE.view.cat_options_income = html_sel_active["0"] + html_sel_active["3"]
STATE.view.cat_options_expence = html_sel_active["1"] + html_sel_active["3"]
STATE.view.cat_options_transfer = html_sel_active["2"]
form.tnew.category.innerHTML = STATE.view.cat_options_income
BYID("data_store_new_category_parent").innerHTML = html_sel_parent
}
//-----------------------EDIT MODAL account/category/department
function clickItemCard(event){
let row_id
if (typeof(event) === "string") { row_id = event }
else { row_id = event.target.id }
let split = row_id.split("_")
let type = split[2]
let id = split[3]
console.log("clickItemCard" , type, id);
// show an edit box with row information from STATE.storeinfo
// hide all edit_modal_tab first
let elems = document.getElementsByClassName("edit_modal_tab");
for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {
elems[i].style.display = "none"
}
BYID(`edit_modal_tab_${type}`).style.display = "block"
// now update the input field values
if (type === "department") {
BYID(`em_department_id`).value = id
BYID(`em_department_name`).value = STATE.storeinfo.department[id].name
BYID(`em_department_sort`).value = STATE.storeinfo.department[id].sort
BYID(`em_department_active`).checked = STATE.storeinfo.department[id].active
BYID(`em_department_createdby`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.department[id].createdBy
BYID(`em_department_createdat`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.department[id].createdAt
BYID(`em_department_changedby`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.department[id].lastChangedBy
BYID(`em_department_changedat`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.department[id].lastChangedAt
BYID("em_name_department_warning").innerHTML = ""
if (STATE.storeinfo.department[id].tcount === 0) {
BYID(`em_delete_area_department`).style.display = "block"
} else {
BYID(`em_delete_area_department`).style.display = "none"
}
}
if (type === "account"){
document.em_account_type_radio.em_account_type.value = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].atype;
BYID(`em_account_id`).value = id
BYID(`em_account_name`).value = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].name
BYID(`em_account_sort`).value = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].sort
BYID(`em_account_active`).checked = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].active
BYID(`em_account_createdby`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].createdBy
BYID(`em_account_createdat`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].createdAt
BYID(`em_account_changedby`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].lastChangedBy
BYID(`em_account_changedat`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.account[id].lastChangedAt
BYID("em_name_account_warning").innerHTML = ""
if (STATE.storeinfo.account[id].tcount === 0) {
BYID(`em_delete_area_account`).style.display = "block"
} else {
BYID(`em_delete_area_account`).style.display = "none"
}
}
if (type === "category"){
document.em_category_type_radio.em_category_type.value = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].ctype;
BYID(`em_category_id`).value = id
BYID(`em_category_name`).value = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].name
BYID(`em_category_sort`).value = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].sort
BYID(`em_category_active`).checked = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].active
BYID(`em_category_createdby`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].createdBy
BYID(`em_category_createdat`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].createdAt
BYID(`em_category_changedby`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].lastChangedBy
BYID(`em_category_changedat`).textContent = STATE.storeinfo.category[id].lastChangedAt
BYID("em_name_category_warning").innerHTML = ""
if (STATE.storeinfo.category[id].tcount === 0) {
BYID(`em_delete_area_category`).style.display = "block"
} else {
BYID(`em_delete_area_category`).style.display = "none"
}
}
showModal("modal_edit_screen")
}
//----- attempt delete account/category/department
function deleteDataStoreItem(type) {
let uuid
if (type === "department") {
uuid = BYID("em_department_id").value
}
if (type === "account") {
uuid = BYID("em_account_id").value
}
if (type === "category") {
uuid = BYID("em_category_id").value
}
STATE.view.wait_for_delete = true
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_delete_item", uuid:uuid, itemtype:type }) )
}
function handleDeleteDataStoreItem(data){
console.log("handleDeleteDataStoreItem" , data);
if (data.success === true) {
if (STATE.dsid === data.dsid) {
delete STATE.storeinfo[data.itemtype][data.uuid]
if (data.itemtype === "department") { updateDepartmentList() }
if (data.itemtype === "account") { updateAccountList() }
if (data.itemtype === "category") { updateCategoryList() }
}
}
if ( STATE.view.wait_for_delete ) {
delete STATE.view.wait_for_delete
hideModal()
}
}
//--------------edit modal button actions
function clickEditModalButton(event) {
let but_id , dsitem
if (typeof(event) === "string") { but_id = event }
else { but_id = event.target.id }
let split = but_id.split("_")
let type = split[2]
let action = split[3]
console.log("clickEditModalButton" , type, action);
if (action === "cancel") {
STATE.confirm.delete_datastore_item = false
BYID(`em_button_${type}_delete`).innerHTML = "Delete"
hideModal()
return;
}
if (action === "delete") {
if (STATE.confirm.delete_datastore_item === true){
deleteDataStoreItem(type)
BYID(`em_button_${type}_delete`).innerHTML = "Delete"
} else {
//change to confirm
STATE.confirm.delete_datastore_item = true
BYID(`em_button_${type}_delete`).innerHTML = "Confirm Delete"
}
}
if (action === "save" && type === "department") {
if (createOK() === false ) {
BYID("em_name_department_warning").innerHTML = "Action not permitted"
return;
}
let dept_id = BYID("em_department_id").value
dsitem = cloneObj(STATE.storeinfo.department[dept_id])
dsitem.name = BYID("em_department_name").value.trim()
dsitem.sort = BYID("em_department_sort").value
dsitem.active = BYID("em_department_active").checked
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_update_department", uuid:dept_id, dsitem:dsitem }) )
hideModal()
}
if (action === "save" && type === "account") {
if (createOK() === false ) {
BYID("em_name_account_warning").innerHTML = "Action not permitted"
return;
}
let acct_id = BYID("em_account_id").value
dsitem = cloneObj(STATE.storeinfo.account[acct_id])
dsitem.name = BYID("em_account_name").value.trim()
dsitem.sort = BYID("em_account_sort").value
dsitem.active = BYID("em_account_active").checked
dsitem.atype = document.querySelector('input[name="em_account_type"]:checked').value;
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_update_account", uuid:acct_id, dsitem:dsitem }) )
hideModal()
}
if (action === "save" && type === "category") {
if (createOK() === false ) {
BYID("em_name_category_warning").innerHTML = "Action not permitted"
return;
}
let cat_id = BYID("em_category_id").value
dsitem = cloneObj(STATE.storeinfo.category[cat_id])
dsitem.name = BYID("em_category_name").value.trim()
dsitem.sort = BYID("em_category_sort").value
dsitem.active = BYID("em_category_active").checked
dsitem.acype = document.querySelector('input[name="em_category_type"]:checked').value;
conn.send( JSON.stringify({type:"datastore_update_category", uuid:cat_id, dsitem:dsitem }) )
hideModal()
}
}
//-------------------------------settings theme--------------------------------
//-------------------------THEME----------------------------------------------
function updateThemeColor(event, value = null) {
let css_id
if (typeof(event) === "string") {
css_id = event
} else {
css_id = event.target.id
}
console.log("input", css_id);
if (value === null){
value = BYID(css_id).value
}
css_id = "--" + css_id.replace("color_picker_", "")
root.style.setProperty(css_id, value);
}
| 12,914 |
sn84022060_1892-07-13_1_3_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,892 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,986 | 3,786 |
THE SILVER STATE. Wednesday, July 13, 1892. Personal Notes. T. C. Hanson and son Clarence returned yesterday from Salt Lake. THE LUCKENBACH PROCESS. Two Pairs of Pneumatic Pulverizers Winnowing Pure Gold. From the Denver News. Parties interested in gold mining should not fail to visit the works of the Pneumatic Ore Milling and Mining company on Twenty-eighth and Blake streets, where a complete gold mill has been in operation for the past two months. The two pairs of pneumatic pulverizers, as well as all other portions of the machinery, are practically perfect and could not be improved upon. To appreciate it, all miners, metallurgists, mill men and the public generally should see this mill in operation for themselves. In deed, it is one of the most novel and interesting sights that Denver affords, and visitors throng the works daily to see it. A car-load of ore can be treated from start to finish during each day. The ore, as it leaves the breaker, is pulverized to any fine ness and drawn up through the exhaust pipes dry and hot. A cold water spray at the terminus of the exhaust pipe makes the ore wet and hot, in which condition it is conducted under and through a body of quicksilver in the gold-saving trap. Thence it is carried through another body of quicksilver in a second gold saving trap, a system of operations that saves the very highest possible percentage of free gold. It is then discharged as tailings and flows to the The rear of the mill. The steam boiler, the celebrated Abenbroth & Root make, is acknowledged as the best in the world. It is of the water-tulle sectional type, capable of standing the enormous pressure of 400 pounds with absolute safety and is virtually impossible to explode. Messrs. Frederick A. and Harry Luckenbach, the proprietors of these works, are prepared to make tests of from one pound to ten tons of ore. In the well-equipped laboratory contained in the building complete assays of free gold ore are made, and the assay value of the gold is produced on glass plates. A number of specimen assays on hand show from $100 to $4,556 per ton. The Messrs. Luckenbach comprise the only company in this part of the country where this character of work is done. Large lots of ore from Wyoming and all parts of Colorado have already been treated, and correspondence has recently been opened with the managements of large mines in Montana preparatory to shipments of ore from that State. The most remarkable features of this gold mill are the simplicity of its construction and operation. The light machinery rests on the simple foundation of the plank floor. There is no grinding, no dust, no noise, no ponderous, heavy or complex machinery requiring expensive foundations. There is no specially skilled labor required in its operation. This gold mill, combining the perfection of simplicity, lightness and durability, is the property of F. A. Luckenbach & Son, who are prepared to contract for the erection of mills of any capacity, from a minimum capacity of 10 tons to a maximum of 1,000 tons. COAST NOTES. The town of Phoenix, Ariz., is to have two electric railways. Surveyors on the California Midland have reached Visalia on the way north. There is something closely approaching a split in the ranks of the Democratic party in Fresno. In Buena Vista Lake reservoir, Ken county has the largest artificial storage reservoir in the world. A couple of young men of Whatcon went hunting the other day, and finding a young fawn asleep, captured it and took it home with them. Four thousand dollars in gold dust has been taken from the Holme ranch, near Georgetown, Cal., within the past week, and the cleanup includes one nugget weighing $1000. TIME FOR WORK. Silver Clubs Called Upon to Take United Action. The Colorado silver league has issued the following circular: To the silver clubs of Colorado: For the past month there has been little for our league to do as an organization. During that time three great political conventions have met, done their work and adjourned. The national campaign is fairly opened, and there has been no time since our organization was first perfected when the importance of its work was more apparent than now. The two great political parties, as party organizations, have received our demands with derision. They have continued in use their ancient tactics of adopting platforms which mean nothing. They have nominated as presidential candidates two of the bitter enemies of free silver coinage which the nation possesses. The work of the People’s party, as assembled in national convention at Omaha, was not all that we could have wished. The ticket nominated is not as strong as we have hoped they would place in the field, but that the nominees are men of integrity and of great ability cannot be denied. The platform contains two or three planks which may not meet the approval of some of our people, but they are comparatively unimportant. The one paramount fact remains that it demands the free and unlimited coinage of gold and silver at a ratio of 16 to 1. That it does in language that cannot be misunderstood. It out-weighed all the rest of the platform put together. Now, while I do not insist that we should as an organization, support the People’s party ticket (though it is a question whether or not it would not be the wisest plan) still I do insist that the silver men should act in harmony. It is with that end in view that the State silver convention has been called to re-assembl in this city almost simultaneously (a day previous) with the assembling of the People’s party convention. Let us go to work in earnest to secure harmonious action between the two parties. The State of Nevada already has a silver electoral ticket in the field. It is probable that the votes of the electoral ticket will be cast for General Weaver, the People’s party candidate; at any rate, they are held in escrow to be cast only for a free coinage candidate, and at the direction of the convention which nominated them. Perhaps we could pursue no wiser plan than at the same time acting in harmony with the People’s party regarding the State ticket. It is probable that similar action will be taken in Montana and Idaho, but that matter will doubtless be determined at the Helena mining Congress during the coming week. It is for the purpose of laying this matter before you as it now stands, that this circular letter is written, and you will permit me to urge you to give it especial attention; discuss it among yourselves and make up your minds as to the best course to pursue, so that little difficulty will be experienced by the convention when it shall re-assemble in accomplishing the work before it. One peculiarly encouraging feature of the situation is the fact that we have the hearty sympathy and very valuable cooperation of the greatest daily newspaper between St. Louis and San Francisco—the Lucky Mountain. It has proven itself a staunch friend, and we have every reason to believe that it will remain so. The value of its influence in this campaign cannot be overestimated. And now let me ask one thing more. It is this: That every individual member be impressed with the fact that the crucial period has now arrived, and work should be done for our common interest. Strengthen the membership of your clubs whenever it can be done. Do not be discouraged in the slightest degree if here and there one drops away, and falls back into the old party lines. We must expect that, but for each one who drops out, see to it that at least two more shall fill his place. Among your members in nearly every clubs, there are, doubtless some members of the People’s party. They are among our most faithful workers. It is not probable that they demand too much for their party as an organization, but we have a right to expect that they will be reasonable; they have shown that disposition so far. Consult with them in harmony to the end that one ticket, both State and national, may have for its one single object, the solidifying of the free silver forces in the fall campaign, with the determination to sweep the State by a majority of at least 20,000 votes. M.H. Slater, Chairman Executive Committee. When Rogues Fall Out, Etc. In the New York World (Don.). In the 4th, The Republican Senate last week passed a free silver bill of particularly bad character. The Tribune makes this event the occasion for saying that the Democratic party “is a free silver party.” This is false and the Tribune knows it. It is even ridiculous and the Tribune knows that, but it does not mind so long as a point is to be scored or a vote won by misrepresentation. The silver question is not a party question. Men in both parties favor and oppose free coinage. No vote upon that subject in either House has ever yet been upon party lines. But so far as party responsibility is involved at all, the reproach of free silverism must rest, not upon the Democracy, but upon Republicanism. The Democratic House has refused to pass a free silver bill. The Republican Senate has passed a particularly bad one. The Democracy is responsible for legislation in the House. The Republicans control the Senate and are responsible for what it does. Again in its national platform, the Democratic party has emphatically declared its opposition to free coinage except at a ratio which would make the intrinsic value of silver dollars equal to that of gold dollars. The Republican party in its national platform has shuffled and shirked and “paltered in a double sense” with the subject. In fact, neither party is “a free silver party,” and on the whole, the Democratic attitude toward the question is sounder than the Republican. The Tribune’s attempt to make it appear that Democracy means free silver is even more dangerous than the Democratic. More dishonest than the light-weight dollars contemplated by the measure which the Republican Senate has passed. The Sharons Win. The famous Ralston-Sharon suit was ended Monday morning in San Francisco, Judge Hawley sustaining the demurrer of the trustees of the Sharon estate and nonsuiting Mrs. Ralston. The suit was brought by the latter against Frederick W. Sharon and Francis G. Newlands for an accounting of the Ralston estate, involving $5,000,000. The litigation has been going on for 12 years, and the case is one of the most famous in the history of California. Officers Installed. At a special meeting of Ivanhoe Lodge, No. 18, I. O. O. F., held last evening, the following officers were installed for the ensuing term: G. S. Nixon, C. C.; P. Laveaga, Jr., V. C.; F. Reid, P.; H. Schmidt, K. of R. & S.; L. F. Dunn, M. of E.; J. Rougon, M. of F.; J. J. Hill, M. at A.; C. McBride, I. G.; H. F. Noffinger, O. G. Fight Between Idaho Miners. A terrible fight took place Monday at Gem, Idaho, between the non-union men working in the Gem and Frisco mines and the union men now on strike, in which five men were killed and between fifteen and eighteen wounded. Trouble has been brewing ever since non-union men were put to work several months ago. River Falling. The Independent says the Humboldt river is falling rapidly at Elko. Billy Brookman, the upholsterer, is in town. After the Grip Blood’s Sarsaparilla will restore your health and strength, and expel every trace of poison from the blood. Highest of all in Leavening Power.—U. S. Gov’t Report, Aug. 17,1889, ABSOLUTE! PURE PRESS COMMENT. Detroit News (Ind.) July 1. The vote in the Senate yesterday on the free coinage bill is an important indication of the determination of the so-called “silver Senators” to do their part toward putting a free coinage bill before the President and letting him take the responsibility of having it become law or vetoing it. The House should pass the bill providing for the free coinage of silver and its reinstatement to its historic position in the currency of the country. It is a duty which the House owes the country. It is demanded by the producing and creditor class to rectify the wrong that was committed when the silver standard was abolished and a gold standard installed in its place. If the President saw fit to veto such a measure, he would be exercising his constitutional privilege, but at the peril of the continuance of his party in office. The House should send the bill to the President and let the full responsibility for the rest be with him and with his party. New Orleans Picayune (Dem.) July 5. Having depreciated our silver product by degrading it from authoritative money to the position of an article to be deposited in warehouses on a basis of certificate credit, the country is deprived of all power to use silver in the payment of its debts. The silver men of the West, taking advantage of the situation, have forced the issue of making silver authoritative money for all purposes, and have won in the Senate. What they can do in the House remains to be seen. Both of the great parties in their platforms rather straddle the silver issue, but as platforms practically mean nothing the party fortunes will not be seriously afflicted by it. The Western and Southern Democrats are in favor of the silver bill, but they will not desert the party. If the Democratic House should pass the silver bill as a Democratic measure it will help the party in the West, while revolt in the East could do no good. It will be difficult to stave off the consideration of the silver bill now in the House. Philadelphia Record (Dem. July 5. The latest and most authoritative announcement of the Democratic party on the question of free silver coinage was made by their representatives in national convention at Chicago. There may be Democrats in the House who favor free silver coinage as a measure of policy, but they cannot pretend in face of the Democratic platform of 1892 that free silver coinage is in harmony with Democratic doctrines. It is their right and duty, if they believe that this measure is for the public good, to give it their support, but their political place in that case is with the People’s party. The passage of the free coinage bill by the Democratic House at this stage of the Presidential contest could only embarrass, and would probably defeat the Democratic party. Elegant Samples. I have just received a full line of elegant fall and winter samples from the East. Call and examine them. Julius Teitei.baum, jyl3-lm. Tailor. To the Public. I have purchased the photography gallery formerly occupied by Messrs. Swisher & Bender, cor. First and Virginia streets, Reno, Nevada, and have secured the services of Mr. A. L. Evans to carry on the business. Work hereafter ordered will be finished promptly and satisfaction guaranteed. All of Messrs. Rifenberg & Dowe’s and Messrs. Swisher & Bender’s negatives are in the gallery and duplicate prints can be furnished from these negatives at any time. The gallery will now be known as The Riverside Photo Gallery, Reno. Orders filled for copying, enlarging, crayon, India Ink, pastel, oil portrait and photograph work of All kinds. George E. Holesworth, a20-tf. Reno, Nevada. It saves the Children. Mr. C. H. Shawen, Wellsville, Kan., says: “It is with pleasure that I speak of the good Chamberlain’s Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy has done my family during the last fourteen years. In the most obstinate cases of summer complaint and diarrhea among my children it acted as a charm, making it never necessary to call in a physician. I can truly say that in my judgment, based on years of experience, there is not a medicine in the market that is its equal. For sale at the Eagle drug store. Don't lay awake at night. Take Simmons Liver Regulator and secure restful sleep. Good Season Why It Should. Mr. W. M. Terry, who has been in the drug business at Elkton, Ky., for the past twelve years, says: “Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy gives better satisfaction than any other cough medicine I have ever sold.” There is good reason for this. No other will cure a cold so quickly; no other is so certain a preventive and cure for croup; no other affords so much relief in cases of whooping cough. For sale at the Eagle drug store. A New Kind of Insurance. For twenty-five cents you can insure yourself and family against any bad results from an attack of bowel complaint during the summer. One or two doses of Chamberlain’s Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy will cure any ordinary case. It never fails and is pleasant and safe to take. No family can afford to. Be without it. For sale at 25 and 50 cents per bottle at Eagle drug store. Why suffer with sick headache and biliousness when Simmons Liver Regulator will cure you? Special Rates. All persons wishing to attend the Chautauqua Assembly held at Carleton Springs, Lake Tahoe, from July 20th to August 15th, can get reduced railroad fare by applying to T. E. Sisson, Sec’y, Carnelian, Lake Tahoe, Cal. jyll-lm. Chamberlain's colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy Can always be depended upon, it is pleasant to take and will cure cramp, cholera morbus, dysentery and diarrhea in their worst forms. Every family should be provided with it. 26 and 60 cent bottles for sale at the Eagle drug store. Used in Millions of Homes—40 Years the Standard.
| 47,063 |
textbookofpracti002niem_5
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,870 |
A text-book of practical medicine, with particular reference to physiology and pathological anatomy
|
Niemeyer, Felix von, 1820-1871
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,811 | 9,492 |
Symptoms and Cottese. — Acute catarrh of the bladder is some- times accompanied by febrile symptoms. As a rule, however, there is neither elevation of temperature nor acceleration of pulse. In quite recent cases, the patients complain of- an undefined pain in the hypo- gastric region and perinaium, which extends upward toward the kid- ney, and along the urethra toward the glans penis. In the more severe forms of vesical catarrh, pressure exerted upon the region of the bladder gives rise to pain. The hyper£emic and irritable vesical mucous membrane evinces the utmost intolerance ag-ainst its contents. The collection of a few drops of urine in the bladder occasions the most urgent desire for its expulsion. The sphincter vesicee also is in a constant state of spasm, thus causing a vesical tenesmus quite analo- gous to that of the rectum already described in catarrhal rectitis. The patient scarcely has the urinal out of his hand, micturition is ex- tremely painful, and the few drops of urine which are expelled in short spirts from the urethra produce a feeling as thovigh molten lead were running through the penis. As in all recent catarrhs, at first the quantity of mucus formed is small, so that but a few flocculi are scattered through the urine. Afterward the urine passed becomes turbid, and lets fall a mucous sediment in greater or less profusion. The disease may run its course, and get well in a few days ; and that form caused by drinking fresh beer usually passes off within a few hours. In other cases it is more protracted, or passes into the chronic form. Sometimes the spasmodic contraction of the sphincter vesicae, which occurs in acute vesical catarrh, gives rise to complete retention of urine, and in old persons especially, owing to secondary diseases (oedema and fatty degeneration of the muscles of the bladder), a my- opathic palsy of the detrusors arises, which also causes retention. It is this circumstance which renders simj)le vesical catarrh a dangerous disease to old persons. In chronic catarrh of the bladder, the pain usually abates after a while, but the intolerance of the viscus against its contents and the constant inclination to urinate continue. The quantity of mucus increases considerably. At first a somewhat trans- parent stratum of mucus sinks to the bottom of the vessel, after- ward the urine becomes thick and turbid, and its sediment is more CATARRH OF THE BLADDER— CYSTITIS CATARRHALIS. 07 opaque, and of white or yellow color, forming a gelatinous colierent mass, wliicli, when the urine is poured from one vessel into another, holds together, and can' be drawn out into long threads. This gelati- nous state of the sediment, when the urine is alkaline, is not due alone to the presence of real mucus, but is also in great measure dependent upon a gelatinous metamorphosis, which the pus undergoes when acted ujion by ammonia. In previous editions of my text-book I have stated that this pro- fuse secretion of mucus often acted as a ferment upon the urine, giv- ing rise to an " alkaline fermentation ; " that in this alkaline fermen- tation the urea was decomposed into carbonate of ammonia, and that new ammoniacal combinations formed, namely, urate of ammonia and phosphate of ammonia and magnesia (triple phosphate). I Avas compelled to add that the mucus contained in the urine did not al- ways act as a ferment ; and that, in many cases of protracted vesical catarrh, I had constantly found the reaction of the urine to be acid. In the course of the last year, from observations made by Traube^ as well as from investigations and experiments of my own, which have been published by Teuffel, in the Berliner Klinischen Wbchenschrift, I have become convinced that this alkaline fermentation is not pro- duced by the mucus, but is owing to the presence in the urine of or- ganisms of a low grade, which probably usually find their way thither through the introduction into the bladder of dirty catheters. A high- ly interesting observation, made in my clinic, upon a young girl with palsy of the bladder, affords striking evidence of the correctness of this opinion. In the bladder of this patient, Avho for weeks had been catheterized with an ill-cleansed instrument, there had developed a most typical alkaline fermentation. Her urine, whicli was of a pun- gent ammoniacal odor and alkaline reaction, contained the thorn- apple-like crystals of urate of ammonia, large coffin-lid-shaped crystals of ammonio-magnesia-phosphate, with many vibriones and fungi of a low order ; but it contained neither cellular elements nor large quan- tities of mucus. A careful research into the history of the case showed that the patient never liad had any symptoms of vesical catarrh. Chronic vesical catarrh drags on for weeks, months^ and even for years. It is a remarkable fact, and one difficiilt to explain, that it usu- ally is accompanied by loss of appetite and by derangement of diges- tion. The longer the disease has lasted, so much the less are the chances of a perfect recovery. Ulceration of the vesical mucous membrane is to be suspected when the sediment of the urine grows more and more pm-ulent, Avhen, from time to time, blood is discharged with the urine, and when a slow fever arises, which consumes the strength of the patient. He then 68 DISEASES OF THE BLADDEE. ultimately dies of vesical-phthisis, esiDecially if it be associated with abscess about the bladder, or tedious suppuration from fistulous pas- sages. When catan-hal inflammation of the bladder passes over into dif- fuse suppiu-ation, the patient becomes collapsed, his countenance ap- pears sunken, the pulse is small and thready, and the skin cold. Tlie urine is discolored, of a brownish or blackish hue, contains shreds of mucous membrane, and exhales a fetid odor. Even though the wall of the bladder be not completely destroyed, and though there be no escape of its contents into the abdominal cavity, yet maUgnant peri- tonitis soon develops, and the patient dies within a few days, of gen- eral prostration. Thickening of the wall of the bladder, from hj^ertrophy of its mus- cular fasciculi, may be detected when the viscus also is dilated, by the appearance above the symphysis pubis of a firm tumor, which some- times extends as high as the navel, or even higher, and which in fe- males is apt to be mistaken for a distended womb. Generally speak- ing, patients are unable to empty a bladder thus thickened and dis- tended, even though there be no obstacle to its evacuation in the vesi- cal neck or urethra. It is only the excess of tu-ine (for which, so to speak, there is no room left in the already enormously overfilled blad- der) that is passed by the patient, or which runs from him involuntari- ly if the sphincter be palsied. Thus it may happen that, in the course of twenty-four hours, he may pass a normal amount of water, and still retain from two to six pounds or more in his bladder, which can only be removed by means of the catheter. In concentric hypertrophy, the bladder can be felt through the wall of the vagina or rectum, as a hard, tumor, which may give rise to all sorts of blunders. In these cases, the bladder being incapable of distention, there is a constant desire to pass water, which does not give the patient a moment's rest ; and, when the sphincter is relaxed, there is an incessant dribbling of urine. Teeatmeistt. — The causal indication, first of all, demands the pro- tection of the vesical mucous membrane from the injuries which have occasioned the disease. Tliis is most difficult of accompHshment where rude catheterization or careless injections into the urethra have provoked catarrh of the bladder ; as well as where the exhibition of cantharides and the hke, or the long-contmued use of fly-blisters, or of irritating ointments, or where persistent retention and decomposition of the urine are the irritants which are acting upon the mucous mem- brane. When it proceeds from the extension of an inflammation of the urethra or womb, the application of a few leeches upon the perinasum, or portio vaginalis, is advisable. If the apparent cause be cold, we should resort to a diaphoretic course of treatment. It is only when CATARRH OP THE BLADDER— CYSTITIS CATARRIIALIS. 09 quite recent and of great intensity that tlie indications from the dis- ease itself call for local blood-letting, which then is better performed upon the j)erinoeum than above the symphysis. In most cases of acute catarrhal cystitis, hot poultices upon the abdomen, and general warm baths, suffice to relieve the symptoms and to bring about a favorable termination. Besides this, we must take care that the urine enter the bladder in as dilute a condition as possible ; but, if we strictly forbid the use of all salt and spices, it will be useless to mix oleaginous or mucilaginous materials in the patient's drink. It is best to let the patient drink the artificial or natural mineral waters — the Seltzer, Wildunger, Fachinger, or Gailnauer waters, or soda-water, or lime- water, mixed with equal parts of milk. The semina lycopodii have a peculiar reputation as a remedy for vesical catarrh (sem. lycopod. 3 ss — to mel. despumat. 3 jss. f. elect, s. 3 j every two hours), as has also camphor, where the complaint arises from the abuse of cantharides (camphor pulv. gr. vj, emulsion of almonds, f vj). The employment of small doses of opium in the form of Dover's powder, given at night before bed-time, or in the form of tinctura thebaica, in divided doses, is not only harmless, but a most efficient remedy against pain and vesical tenesmus. The more the pain abates, and the more copious the admixture of mucus and pus in the urine, so much the more ur- gently are the astringents indicated. The astringent most commonly employed is a decoction of the folia uva ursae ( 3 ss. to 3 vj, a table- spoonful every two hours). The continued use of tannin is still more efficacious : I have obtained some most happy results from it in cases which seemed almost desperate. In the later stages of acute vesical catarrh, and stUl more in the chronic form of the disease, the balsams and resins, which are of such striking benefit in catarrh of the urethra, also do excellent service. To this class belong the oil of turpentine, tar-water, Peruvian balsam, and, above all, balsam copaiba, w;hich may be given in capsules of gelatine. If these remedies fail, we should have recourse to local treatment. I have repeatedly made injections with lukewarm water, the temperature of which I gradually bring down to 65° F. after the manner recommended by Civiale, and cannot sufficiently praise their efficacy, especially in treatment of women. Astringent injections, among which solutions of nitrate of silver, sul- phate of zinc, and tannic" acid, are recommended, should be used with greater caution; so too with injections of emulsion of balsam copaiba ( 3 j to 3 j), the efficacy of which is greatly extolled by some phy- sicians. No modification of this treatment is demanded where ulcera- tion of the bladder is detected. Suppurative destruction of the vesical mucous membrane is quite insusceptible of treatment. In excentric hypertrophy, the bladder must be emptied by the catheter regularly 70 DISEASES OF THE BLADDER. every eight or twelve hours, and an elastic bandage should be fitted to the abdomen. In concentric hypertrophy, on the other hand, the patient must be charged to retain his water as long as possible, in order gradually to dilate the bladder. It has also been proposed to introduce an elastic catheter, closed by a cork, into the bladder, by which the urine may be evacuated every two or three hours. OHAPTEE II. CEOTJPOUS AND DIPHTHERITIC CYSTITIS. Ceoupous and diphtheritic cystitis scarcely ever occur, excepting in cases of severe infectious disease — in septic£emia, typhus, small-pox, and scarlatina — and are accompanied by similar inflammation of other mucous membranes. Far more rarely it arises after the abuse of can- tharides, after difficult labor, or in consequence of very intense irrita- tion of the bladder from decomposed urine. In this form of mflam- mation a coagulating exudation of variable thickness and consistence is formed, a portion of it infiltrating the tissues of the mucous mem- brane, while another portion lies upon its free surface. The process rarely extends over the entire surface of the bladder. More usually it is confined to detached streaks and spots of a rounded form. After separation of the diptheritic slough, there remain losses of substance in the mucous membrane. The disease can only be recognized when whitish membranous coagula are discharged with the xu-ine, with symptoms of severe tenesmus. In the croupous cystitis which some- times follows the abuse of cantharides, or difficult forceps deliveries, we occasionally see large tenacious false membranes discharged with the urine. The treatment of croupous and diphtheritic cystitis should be similar to what we have already advised in cases of violent and acute catarrhal cystitis. OHAPTEE III. PEEICTSTITrS. Besides the inflammation induced by perforation of the bladder, and by abscesses and suppuration of its walls, another and independent inflammation, which we call i^ericystitis, sometimes involves the connec- tive tissue which surrounds this organ, and connects it with the adja- cent parts. It is of far less frequent occurrence than the inflammation which takes place about the rectum, and is hardly ever observed excepting as an accompaniment of infectious disease, tjrphus, the acute exanthemata and septiceemia. As a still greater rarity, it arises idio- TUBERCULOSIS AND CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER. ^l pathically Avithout known cause, in persons previously in good health. This inflammation shows great tendency to pass into suppuration, and to destroy the parts involved ; it is very apt to spread into the tissues which attach the bladder to the other pelvic viscera, and to the sides of the pelvis. The pus may ultimately penetrate into the bladder, rectum, vagina, or externally into the perinseum. There is also a form of chronic pericystitis, which not unfrequently accompanies chronic vesical catarrh, and vesical ulceration, and which creates induration of the suri'ounding connective tissue, and causes firm adhesion of the bladder and surrounding parts. Sometimes this also results in the formation of an abscess. The affection is generally difficult of recognition, as the resulting painful tenesmus of the bladder, the dull, continuous pain in the pelvis, the repeated chills, and the complete retention of urine, which occur when the urethra or the ureters are obstructed by an abscess, furnish insufficient data for a diagnosis. A diagnosis can only be in some de- gree certain when an abscess projects above the pubis from the ante- rior surface of the bladder, presenting a spherical prominence, which does not disappear when the bladder is emptied ; or else when we can feel a tumor in the perinseum, or through the rectum or vagina. The treatment of pericystitis belongs to the province of surgery. CHAPTER IV. TUBEECULOSIS AND CAECESTOMA OF THE BLABBER. TuBEECULOSis of the bladder usually appears as a complication of tuberculosis of the ureters, renal pelvis, and kidneys. Discrete and conglomerate tubercles also form in the bladder sometimes, wliich, upon breaking down, produce rounded or irregular excavated ulcers. Some- times (but more rarely than in the ureters and pelvis of the kidney) there is a diffuse caseous degeneration of the mucous membrane, which occasions wide-spread destruction. The symptoms of tuberculosis of the bladder are very similar to those of chronic vesical catarrh and vesical ulceration. The copious admixture of mucus and pus in the urine, which is often in a state of ammoniacal decomposition, the tormenting desire to urinate, the fre- quent haemorrhages from the bladder, which are the signs of excentric and concentric vesical hy^jertrophy, also attend vesical tuberculosis. Our only positive data for a differential diagnosis are the coexistence of degeneration of the prostate or testicle, and the appearance of elastic fibres, or of larger bits of tissue in the urine, from which we may infer the destructive nature of the process which is going on. In a female 72 DISEASES OF THE BLADDER. patient of mine, suffering from tuberculosis of the bladder, urinary passages, and kidneys, I found an irregular eroded ulcer, Avith peculiar edges, in the vulva, surrounding tlie orifice of the urethra. The treatment of tuberculosis of the bladder is identical with that of chronic vesical catarrh, but is generally qmte vmavaihng. Carcinoma of the bladder is not common. Sometimes it is primary, sometimes it occurs secondarily to similar disease of the uterus or rec- tum. It assumes the form of scirrhus, more often the medullary form, but the villous cancer is more frequent than either. The former tw( sometimes produce diffuse degeneration of the wall of the bladder, which, upon breaking down, forms communicating openings with the vagina, uterus, or rectum. Sometimes they take the shape of circum- scribed and even pedunculated growths. The villous cancer forms soft tumors, consisting of thin, dehcate villous excrescences, which float in water, and which often become detached during life, giving rise to haemorrhage. The most prominent symptoms of cancer of the bladder are, like- wise, those of chronic vesical catarrh. Hsemorrhage is still more com- mon than in tuberculosis. Diagnosis must depend upon the continuance and constant aggravation of the symptoms, the early appearance of a bad cachectic condition, in the discovery of cancer of other and espe- cially of neighboring regions, and, above all, upon microscopic exami- nation of the detached particles of the growth discharged with the urine. Treatment is in vain, and should be limited to a repression of the hgemorrhage, the relief of any retention of tirine which may arise, and the combating of intercurrent symptoms. CHAPTEE Y. H^MOEEHAGE FEOM THE BLADDEE HJEMATUEIA VESICALIS. H^MOEEHAGE from the vessels of the bladder is often of traumatic origin. Sharp-edged stones, or foreign bodies, which have entered the viscus, are the usual causes of the bleeding. In hysterical women, we must be prepared for the most extraordinary devices. Not at all un- frequently, they introduce foreign bodies into their genitals, or into their urethra, which may be the cause of the hgemorrhage. In other cases, ulcers of the bladder cause erosion of its vessels, and consequent bleeding. Neoplastic formations also, tubercle, carcinoma, but espe- cially the villous cancer, give rise to losses of blood. Very rarely, such haemoiThages depend upon the misuse of cantharides (hematuria toxica), or upon a hemorrhagic diathesis. Finally, an excessive dila- tation of varicose veins of the part may result in their rupture, with STONY CONCRETIONS IN THE BLADDER. 73 an eflfusion of blood. Hjematuria from this cause, however, is very rare, although the laity are much inclined to ascribe all hsematuria to " h£emorrhoids of the bladder." The conditions producing impedi- ment to the circulation and dilatation of the vessels are far less favor- able in th§ bladder than in the rectum ; and, as a rule, this last and rarest of the causes of vesical hsemorrhoids is not to be thought of, unless, after a scrupulous review of all the symptoms, all other forms of the disease can be excluded from the diagnosis. In haemorrhage into the bladder, the blood and urine are less inti- mately mixed than when the bleeding comes from the ureters, renal pelvis, or kidneys. The clots which form are also of larger size. Nev- ertheless, both these signs may prove fallacious, and hence diagnosis of the region whence the bleeding proceeds is often a matter of great difficulty. The attendant symptoms furnish the most trustworthy aids to diagnosis of the source of the hEemorrhage. Vesical hasmorrhage is almost always accompanied by evidence of change of structure in the bladder. During the intervals between the bleedings the urine contains mucus and pus, and there is dysuria, etc. Our main task in the treatment of vesical hsematuria should be to combat the original disease. In severe cases, cold should be applied to the region of the bladder, and large doses of tannin shoiild be given. Where the bleeding threatens to exhaust the patient, we must have recourse to injections of cold water, with a solution of alum, sulphate of zinc, or nitrate of silver. Coagula which close the outlet of the bladder are to be removed by surgical aid. OHAPTEE VI. STOirr co]srcKETio]S"s in" the bladdee. EtiolOjGT.— The manner in which stones form m the kidney and bladder is obscure. None of the current explanations of the process have shown themselves proof against the various objections made to them. Especially is this the case with the theory that these concre- tions are the result of a peculiar derangement of assimilation, of a diathesis, wherein uric acid, oxalic acid, the phosphates, etc., form so profusely in the system, and are eliminated from the blood through the kidneys in such quantities, that they are precipitated in the urinary passages. The explanation of Scherer is very plausible. He behoves that the substances deposited in the urinary passages, and which sometimes form stones, are not eliminated from the kidneys in their present shape, and only form through the decomposition which the urine undergoes 74 DISEASES OF THE BLADDER. diiring its abode in the urinary passages. This decomposition is sirmlar to that which takes place in urine when allowed to stand exposed to the air. There is at first an acid fermentation. The coloring and ex- tractive matter of the urine become converted into lactic acid, so that the urea is liberated from its soluble combinations, and is jjrecipitated. The acid fermentation is followed by an alkaline one. The urea is converted into carbonate of ammonia, and, by a combination of the ammonia with the phosphate of magnesia, an ammonio-magnesian phosphate is formed — the so-called triple phosphate. The ferment whifch excites this decomposition in the urine, while yet in the bladder, is the mucus resulting from vesical catarrh ; but, according to Scherer, besides this, the mucus plays another and most important role in the formation of calcuh, by forming a cement to hold the sediment together, since coagula of mucus form the nuclei of most stones, to which the deposits afterward adhere by accretion. According to the theory of • Scherer, the formation of stones, which consist of a nucleus of uric acid enclosed in layers of phosphates, is as follows : As long as the acid fermentation of -the urine continues, tiric acid is precipitated ; when, however, the catarrh has continued for some time, and, perhaps, has become aggravated by the presence of a calculus in the bladder, alka- line fermentation sets in, and the phosphates are thrown down. According to a very brilliant hypothesis of Meckel, the formation of precipitates is not requisite for the production of a urinary calculus. He claims that almost all stones consist originally of oxalate of hme, and are formed as follows : The mucous membrane of the urinary pas- sages becomes the seat of a specific catarrh, called by Meckel the " stone-forming catarrh " (stein-bildenden catarrh). In this catarrh a tough adhesive mucus is secreted, which has a tendency to acid fer- mentation, and in which oxalate of lime appears when such fermenta- tion occurs. At first this oxalate-of-lime mucus is of a gelatinous con- sistence. Gradually, however, it takes up more and more .oxalate of lime from the decomposed urine, and thus, growing more and more firm, finally becomes stony. As long as the urine remains decidedly acid, the stone enlarges, from the accretion and petrifaction upon it of fresh layers of oxalate-of-lime mucus. If the urine afterward become alkahne, the stone no longer grows from " apposition," but from " in- tussusception," combined with a " metamorphimus," that is to say, the oxalate of lime is at first displaced by uric acid, and urate of am- monia, and afterward by the phosphates. In this manner an oxalic calculus becomes converted into a phosphatic calculus. To attempt to point out all the flaws in each of these theories, and the various objections which might be advanced against them, would take too long. Among other matters, the fact still remains unex STONY CONCRETIONS IN THE BLADDER. ^5 plained, that hereditary tendency should play so decided a part in the formation of stone in the bladder. All the different generations of one family have been observed to suifer from the same sort of stone. Males are attacked by stone more frequently than females. The age of childhood is by no means exempt ; indeed, children are rather liable to the formation of calculi and gravel in their urinary passages. In some countries, as in England, the malady is much more common than in others. Drinking-water which contains lime seems to have some influence in the production of stone, and the use of fermenting bever- ages containing carbonic acid is quite decided, at least as to its effect in producing oxalate-of-lime calculi. Any irritation which occasions catarrh of the urinary passages may give rise to stone in the bladder ; but it is quite enigmatical why many catarrhs last so long without forming concrements, while others give rise to their formation very soon. Akatomical Appeaeakces. — ^Urinary calculi vary in size, shape, and chemical composition. The smaller, which are usually extremely numerous, we call "gravel." Their form and color depend mainly upon their composition. They may be classified as follows : 1. Stones consisting chiefly of uric acid and its salts. They are round or oval ; usually of a reddish-brown color, very hard and heavy, and with a smooth or nodular surfa'ce. 2. Stones of oxalate of lime. They usually present a nodulated, gland-like surface, whence their name, " mulberry calculus." They are very hard, and of a dark-brown or blackish color (through the admix- ture of transformed hgematine). Yet some oxalate-of-lime stones are small and pale, and in form bear a strong resemblance to hemp-seeds. 3. Stones consisting of ammonio-magnesia phosphates. They are of a whiter or grayer color ; have a round or oval shape ; are light in weight, and are of friable, chalky consistence. 4. Calculi of cystine. These are rare. They are usually of a yel- lowish-white color. Their surface is smooth, more rarely nodular. 5. Stones formed of xanthin, which are more rare even than the cystine calculi. They are very hard, of a yellowish-red color, and usu- ally have a smooth surface. 6. Stones, consisting of various layers and strata of diverse com- position, are very common. Sometimes, the nucleus is of uric acid and the outer layers of oxalate of lime ; more rarely, the contrary arrange- ment obtains. The most common form of stratified calculus is that in which a nucleus of uric acid or of oxalate of Kme is enclosed in a hull of phosphates, or in which there are several alternate layers of these substances. Stones often lie free in the bladder, changing their position as the 76 DISEASES OF THE BLADDER. attitude of the body is varied. Quite frequently, too, they are lodged and embedded in pouches and diverticuli in its wall. The mucous membrane is either in a state of catarrh or of catarrhal ulceration. The muscular tunic is usually hypertrophied ; yet, if the calculus be smooth and light, all of these appearances may be absent. Symptoms akd Cotjese. — Sometimes, but not very often, patients with " stone " have a distinct perception that there is a foreign body in their bladder wliich changes its place as the posture of the patient is altered. A more important and constant symptom is pain about the bladder, wliich is aggravated by walking, driving, or riding, and which is relieved by lying upon the back. The pain darts along the penis to the glans, and causes the patient, Bspecially if he be a child, to pull upon the prepuce, so that in children an cedematous thickening or ab- normal length of the prepuce is to be regarded as a characteristic, or, at least, as a suspicious sign of vesical calculus. During micturition, the stream of urine is often suddenly interruj)ted, owing to obstruction of the neck of the bladder by the stone. If the patient change his attitude, his ability to pass water is frequently restored. Even though the beginning of the act of micturition be easy and painless, yet, tow- ard its close, there is usually the most acute suflFering. This is com- bined with aching in the testicles, thighs, and lumbar region, with spasmodic contraction of the anus" and even with general reflex phe- nomena. The whole of these sjrmptoms, however, together with occa- sional hgematuria, are insufficient to establish a diagnosis; and we should make it a rule never to pronounce a positive opinion until the presence of a stone has been reduced to a certainty by means of the sound. Treatment. — The possibility of dissolving large vesical calculi, by means of internal medication, must be pronounced as hitherto un- proved, although theoretically such possibility cannot well be denied. Means have been proposed of rendering the urine alkaline, or else of increasing its acid reaction, according to the chemical constitution of the stone. The former task, as is well known, is far easier of accomplish- ment than the latter, as the carbonates and vegetable salts supplied to the system are discharged with the urine as alkaline carbonates, while it is quite difficult to augment the quantity of acid in the urine. Theoretically, the benzoic acid, which is excreted in the form of hippu- ric acid, is adapted for the solution of a phosphatic calculus. But the continued exhibition of this remedy in large doses is forbidden, owing to its pernicious action upon the digestive organs. The administration of tartaric and citric acid might also have a good effect in the solution of phosphatic calculi ; but these harmless articles have never come into use. Indeed, as soon as a stone in the urinary passages has been STONY CONCRETIONS IN THE BLADDER. ^Y diag-nosticated, it is usual to administer alkaline carbonates, quite re- gardless of the chemical nature of the stone, and to send well-to-do patients to Vichy or Karlsbad, those springs having a world-wide reputation as remedies against lithiasis. Perhaps the benefit derived from this mode of treatment depends upon the effect of the remedies upon the vesical catarrh, which is one of the main causes of the affec- tion. According to Meckel's theory, the exhibition of the alkaline carbonates and salts of the vegetable acids is indicated, because the urine is thereby rendered alkaline, and the metamorjjhosis of a stone, consisting of oxalate of lime, or of uric acid, into a softer and more friable phosphatic calculus, is promoted. At all events, we strongly advise that the old method of treatment be adhered to, and that no new " cures " be adojDted, based merely upon a prion reasoning. Be- sides the alkaline carbonates, and the basic phosphate of soda, of which about two drachms may be taken daily, the carbonate of lithia has of late obtained a great reputation as an antilithic, and is warmly recommended by many. I should attach little weight to such recom- mendations, were they based solely upon the theoretical ground that the carbonate of lithia has a solvent power of uric acid six times as great as that of bicarbonate of soda. But, as we have some reports, upon good authority, of good clinical results obtained by its use, I admit the propriety of making further experiment with this drug (lithiae carb. gr. j — v t. d.). The Wildunger, Vichy, or Karlsbad waters may also be used as a beverage. We have already discussed the mode of treating the catarrh and haemorrhage of the bladder to which calculus gives rise. The opera- tion for stone in the bladder is a matter for the surgeon. NEUROSIS OF THE BLADDER. We are still in need of considerable physiological light as to the normal innervation of the bladder, and to the process of micturition. It is difficult satisfactorily to account for the well-known facts that a healthy man is often unable to pass water when required to do so in the presence of a stranger who watches Jiim, and that the first attempts of a novice to make water while on horseback or in a wagon are often attended with difficulty, while these things are easy enough to one who is accustomed to them. Nevertheless, our 'comprehension of the nervous disorders of the bladder will be facilitated if we classify them into motor and sensory neuroses, and subdivide the latter class into hypersesthesia and- anaesthesia, the former into hypercinesis and acinesis. 78 DISEASES OF THE BLADDER. CHAPTER YII. HTPEE^STHESIA OF THE BLADDEE. Htpee^sthesia of the bladder is most commonly seen in indi- viduals addicted to sexual excess, especially to onanism — a very mod- erate degree of fulness of the bladder causing in them a most intense desire to urinate — " castiis raro mingit^'' If they have not opportunity to indulge their incHnation to pass water, they suffer pain over the bladder and along the penis. The power of retaining the urine is not generally impaired in such cases, the hjqDersesthesia being pure and uncombined with motor disturbance. Sometimes, however, this irri- tability of the bladder is accompanied by a diminution of power in the detrusors ; and it is not without reason that a strong stream of urine passes for a sign of chastity among the laity, and a languid dribbling one for a token of the reverse. Extreme hypersesthesia of the bladder sometimes follows gonorrhoea. Patients are sometimes met with who are quite unfitted for their previous occupation, being unable to hold their water for over a quarter of an hour at a time, and are thereby reduced almost to desperation. This form of hypersesthesia, perhaps, is always accompanied by a slight catarrh. The intolerance of the bladder against its contents is the most prominent symptom of this form of catarrh ; and I have never noticed any excessive production of mucus. For the milder form of hypergesthesia of the bladder, such as affects dissipated persons and onanists, I recommend cold river and sea baths, cold sitz-baths, and cold douches. The more severe forms, which re- main after cure of a gonorrhoea — the cold-water-cure, injections into the bladder, and other active procedures, proving ineffective — I have in some instances seen disappear rapidly and without trace xmder large doses of balsam copaiba. There are no well-authenticated observations of neuralgia of the bladder, that is, of painful excitement of the sensory nerves, which cannot be traced to irritation of their peripheral extremities. OHAPTEE VIII. ANESTHESIA OP THE BLADDEE. Some persons can suffer the accumulation of a very large amount of urine in their bladder without feeling an tirgent inclination to evacu- ate it. This condition, however, is hardly to be regarded as a morbid one. On the other hand, it seems to me admissible to ascribe the ANESTHESIA OF THE BLADDER. ^9 enuresis nocturna (nocturnal wetting the bed) to an imperfect anaes- thesia and diminished irritability of the vesical sensory nerves. This extremely distressing affection, for which the patient not unfrequently • is subjected to the most abominable treatment, and which often de- stroys the happiness of families whose older children are afflicted by it, is usually classed with palsy of the bladder. Many cases of enu- resis nocturna as I have seen, however, I have never been able to per- ceive that the sphincter vesica failed in its duty during the day, or that the children had any dribbling of urine, nor when the inclination to urinate came upon them were they ever in great haste to reach the urinal. Indeed, there are only two possible ways of accounting for enuresis nocturna. Either the sensation to which a full bladder gives rise is too feeble to awaken the child from his normal sleep, or else the sensation is of its normal intensity, but the sleep is unusually pro- found. In the latter case it would seem as though nocturnal incon- tinence of ua:'ine occurred somewhat as do those well-known cases in which children, sometimes fall out of bed in their sleep without awak- ening. In the cases which I have seen, especially in adult patients, I have not been able to discover such unnaturally profound sleep. For- tunately, it is rare for enuresis nocturna (which usually affects chil- dren, and often lasts up to the time of puberty) to continue after the twentieth year. Knowledge of this fact is of importance, the best means of comforting the jDatient and his relatives in their distress be- ing the communication of this intelligence. It is customary to deprive children, suffering from this affection, oi^ all drink or liquid food during the evening hours, and to waken them during the night once or twice to make them pass water. There is no objection to be made to these measures, excepting that they scarcely ever do the least good. I must protest most earnestly, however, against the cruelty of whipping or otherwise punishing a patient with nocturnal incontinence, unless the wettings of the bed manifestly be the result of laziness. In families, but still more in boarding-schools, orphan asylums, poor-houses, and prisons, punishment for this offence is inflicted all the year long, generally without effect ; and if we only take the trouble to listen to the shocking stories of " j)iss-a-beds " of the lower classes, it will be clear to any one that the inefficacy of the punishment was not due to its want Of severity. Without attempting any explanation of the fact, I will merely call to mind that the dread of going to sleep often has a soporific effect, the desire to do so the op- posite, and that, if one wishes to awake at a certain hour, the fear of oversleeping is injurious, while the confidence that one will awaken in time is beneficial. In the same way, we find that children with noc- tm'nal incontinence, who have been severely chastised the day before, 52 80 DISEASES OP THE BLADDER. and who go to sleep in dread of further punishment, still awake in the morning with their bed wet through. On the other hand, if we can excite confidence in the xise of some entirely inert medicine, for which, however, we promise great things, so that the patient can go to bed hopefully, and without fear, he is often awakened in the night by the inclination to micturate, and remains for* some time, or even perma- nently, cured of his affection. From time to time secret remedies for' nocturnal incontinence,, with testimonials as to their efficacy, are adver- tised in the newspapers. That such testimonials are not all inten- tionally false, is certain; but it is equally certain that the success of the remedies is due more to the psychical impression made by the confident cottimendation of the article, than upon the medicinal effect of the article itself. We must never tire of again and again exciting the hopes of the patient, and of writing harmless prescriptions for him, of the value of which he must be assured. Even in little children, and still more frequently in grown persons, I have seen at first a tem- porary and afterward a permanent effect produced in this way, which amazed both the patient and his friends. I have usually ordered small doses of carbonate of potash, and recently^ according to a suggestion of Trousseau'' s, one-fifth to one-third of a grain of pulv. herb, bella- donna, with equal parts of the extract. Other remedies, such as strychnine, cantharides, large doses of syruiD. ferri iodidi, and injec- tions of irritating matter into the bladder, are objectionable. It is of importance, however, to pay attention to any indications which may arise from the spedal condition of the patient. CHAPTER IX. HTPEECINESIS OF THE BLADDER — SPASM OP THE BLADDER — CTSTO- SPASMTJS. ViOLE]NiT contraction of the muscles of the bladder frequently arises in consequence of the irritation wliich foreign bodies, especially stones, create within it. Such spasm is usually accompanied by organic dis- ease of the viscus. However, since abnormal irritability of the motor nerves of an organ arising as a reflex symptom, in consequence of ex- citement of the sensory nerves of that organ from structural disease, is not usually counted among the neuroses, the term spasm of the bladder is not to be applied to such symptomatic contractions of the vesical muscles, but should be reserved to designate the abnormal con- dition of the motor nerves, which exists independently of any struc- tural alteration in the wall of the bladder.
| 13,375 |
https://github.com/alohaapp/aloha-back/blob/master/Controllers/FilesController.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,018 |
aloha-back
|
alohaapp
|
C#
|
Code
| 71 | 257 |
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Aloha.Dtos;
using Aloha.Mappers;
using Aloha.Model.Contexts;
using Aloha.Model.Entities;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace Aloha.Controllers
{
[AllowAnonymous]
[Controller]
[Route("api/v1/[controller]")]
public class FilesController : Controller
{
private readonly AlohaContext dbContext;
public FilesController(AlohaContext dbContext)
{
this.dbContext = dbContext;
}
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public FileContentResult Get(int id)
{
File file = dbContext.Files
.Single(f => f.Id == id);
if (file != null)
{
return File(file.Data, file.MediaType);
}
return null;
}
}
}
| 9,369 |
https://github.com/btrieger/dod-compliance-and-automation/blob/master/ubuntu/18.04/inspec/canonical-ubuntu-18.04-lts-stig-baseline/controls/V-219210.rb
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
dod-compliance-and-automation
|
btrieger
|
Ruby
|
Code
| 275 | 644 |
# encoding: UTF-8
control 'V-219210' do
title "The Ubuntu operating system must enforce password complexity by
requiring that at least one special character be used."
desc "Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources
required to compromise the password. Password complexity or strength is a
measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing
and brute-force attacks.
Password complexity is one factor in determining how long it takes to crack
a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible
combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.
Special characters are those characters that are not alphanumeric. Examples
include: ~ ! @ # $ % ^ *.
"
desc 'rationale', ''
desc 'check', "
Determine if the field \"ocredit\" is set in the
\"/etc/security/pwquality.conf\" file with the following command:
# grep -i \"ocredit\" /etc/security/pwquality.conf
ocredit=-1
If the \"ocredit\" parameter is greater than \"-1\", or is commented out,
this is a finding.
"
desc 'fix', "
Configure the Ubuntu operating system to enforce password complexity by
requiring that at least one special character be used.
Add or update the following line in the \"/etc/security/pwquality.conf\"
file to include the \"ocredit=-1\" parameter:
ocredit=-1
"
impact 0.3
tag severity: 'low'
tag gtitle: 'SRG-OS-000266-GPOS-00101'
tag gid: 'V-219210'
tag rid: 'SV-219210r508662_rule'
tag stig_id: 'UBTU-18-010145'
tag fix_id: 'F-20934r304959_fix'
tag cci: ['V-100647', 'SV-109751', 'CCI-001619']
tag nist: ['IA-5 (1) (a)']
min_num_special_char = input('min_num_special_char')
config_file = '/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
config_file_exists = file(config_file).exist?
if config_file_exists
describe parse_config_file(config_file) do
its('ocredit') { should cmp min_num_special_char }
end
else
describe (config_file + ' exists') do
subject { config_file_exists }
it { should be true }
end
end
end
| 36,028 |
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A8%20%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
애디슨 레이
|
https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=애디슨 레이&action=history
|
Korean
|
Spoken
| 69 | 300 |
애디슨 레이(Addison Rae, 2000년 10월 6일 ~ )는 미국의 SNS 스타, 배우, 댄서, 가수이다. 2022년 6월 기준, TikTok 팔로워 수 8,800만 이상으로 전체 계정 중 4위이다. 2021년 데뷔 싱글 ""Obsessed"를 발매하며 가수로 데뷔하였으며, 2021년 영화 《히즈 올 댓》을 통해 배우로 데뷔하였다.
각주
외부 링크
애디슨 레이 - TikTok
2000년 출생
살아있는 사람
미국의 유튜버
미국의 여자 가수
미국의 여자 영화 배우
틱톡커
뷰티 유튜버
루이지애나주 출신
소셜 미디어 인플루언서
| 12,418 |
US-202016916736-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,020 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,342 | 10,737 |
Transistor having stacked source/drain regions with formation assistance regions and multi-region wrap-around source/drain contacts
ABSTRACT
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of performing fabrication operations to form a transistor, wherein the fabrication operations include forming a source or drain (S/D) region having stacked, spaced-apart, and doped S/D layers. The fabrication operations further include forming a multi-region S/D contact structure configured to contact a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of each of the stacked, spaced-apart, and doped S/D layers.
BACKGROUND
The present invention relates in general to fabrication methods and resulting structures for semiconductor devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to fabrication methods and resulting structures for transistors having stacked and spaced-apart source or drain (S/D) regions with formation assistance regions and multi-region wrap-around S/D contacts having stacked and spaced-apart S/D contact layers formed therein.
In contemporary semiconductor device fabrication processes, a large number of metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), such as n-type field effect transistors (nFETs) and p-type field effect transistors (pFETs), are fabricated on a single wafer. Non-planar MOSFET architectures (e.g., fin-type FETs (FinFETs) and nanosheet FETs) can provide increased device density and increased performance over planar MOSFETs. For example, nanosheet FETs, in contrast to conventional planar MOSFETs, include a gate stack that wraps around the full perimeter of multiple stacked and spaced-apart nanosheet channel regions for a reduced device footprint and improved control of channel current flow.
During the first portion of chip-making (i.e., the front-end-of-line (FEOL) stage), the individual components (transistors, capacitors, etc.) are fabricated on the wafer. The middle-of-line (MOL) stage follows the FEOL stage and typically includes process flows for forming the contacts and other structures that communicatively couple to active regions (e.g., gate, source, and drain) of the device element. In the back-end-of-line (BEOL) stage, these device elements are connected to each other through a network of interconnect structures to distribute signals, as well as power and ground.
SUMMARY
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of performing fabrication operations to form a transistor, wherein the fabrication operations include forming a source or drain (S/D) region having stacked, spaced-apart, and doped S/D layers. The fabrication operations further include forming a multi-region S/D contact structure configured to contact a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of each of the stacked, spaced-apart, and doped S/D layers.
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a transistor that includes an S/D region having stacked, spaced-apart, and doped S/D layers. The transistor further includes a multi-region S/D contact structure configured to contact a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of each of the stacked, spaced-apart, and doped S/D layers.
Additional features and advantages are realized through techniques described herein. Other embodiments and aspects are described in detail herein. For a better understanding, refer to the description and to the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The subject matter which is regarded as embodiments is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features and advantages of the embodiments are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGS. 1-16 depict multiple cross-sectional views of a nanosheet-based structure after various fabrication operations for forming a transistor having stacked and spaced-apart source or drain (S/D) regions with formation assistance regions and multi-region wrap-around S/D contacts, in which:
FIG. 1 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after initial fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 2 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 3 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 4 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 5 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 6 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 7 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 8 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention; and
FIG. 9 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 10 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 11 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 12 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 13 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 14 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure after additional fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Although this detailed description includes examples of how aspects of the invention can be implemented to form a transistor having stacked and spaced-apart source or drain (S/D) regions with formation assistance regions and multi-region wrap-around S/D contacts, implementation of the teachings recited herein are not limited to a particular type of FET structure or combination of materials. Rather, embodiments of the present invention are capable of being implemented in conjunction with any other type of transistor device (planar, non-planar, p-FET, n-FET, fin-type FET) or material (e.g., Si or SiGe), now known or later developed, wherein it is desirable to provide stacked and spaced-apart S/D regions with formation assistance regions and multi-region wrap-around S/D contacts.
For the sake of brevity, conventional techniques related to semiconductor device and integrated circuit (IC) fabrication may or may not be described in detail herein. Moreover, the various tasks and process steps described herein can be incorporated into a more comprehensive procedure or process having additional steps or functionality not described in detail herein. In particular, various steps in the manufacture of semiconductor devices and semiconductor-based ICs are well known and so, in the interest of brevity, many conventional steps will only be mentioned briefly herein or will be omitted entirely without providing the well-known process details.
Turning now to a description of technologies that are more specifically relevant to aspects of the present invention, semiconductor devices (e.g., FETs) are formed using active regions of a wafer. The active regions are defined by isolation regions used to separate and electrically isolate adjacent semiconductor devices. For example, in an IC having a plurality of MOSFETs, each MOSFET has a source and a drain that are formed in an active region of a semiconductor layer by implanting n-type or p-type impurities in the layer of semiconductor material. Disposed between the source and the drain is a channel (or body) region. Disposed above the body region is a gate electrode. The gate electrode and the body are spaced apart by a gate dielectric layer.
MOSFET-based ICs are fabricated using so-called complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication technologies. In general, CMOS is a technology that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs to implement logic functions. The channel region connects the source and the drain, and electrical current flows through the channel region from the source to the drain. The electrical current flow is induced in the channel region by a voltage applied at the gate electrode.
The wafer footprint of an FET is related to the electrical conductivity of the channel material. If the channel material has a relatively high conductivity, the FET can be made with a correspondingly smaller wafer footprint. A known method of increasing channel conductivity and decreasing FET size is to form the channel as a nanostructure. For example, a so-called gate-all-around (GAA) nanosheet FET is a known architecture for providing a relatively small FET footprint by forming the channel region as a series of thin nanosheets (e.g., about 3 nm to about 8 nm thick). In a known GAA configuration, a nanosheet-based FET includes a source region, a drain region and stacked nanosheet channels between the source and drain regions. A gate surrounds the stacked nanosheet channels and regulates electron flow through the nanosheet channels between the source and drain regions.
GAA nanosheet FETs are fabricated by forming alternating layers of non-sacrificial nanosheets and sacrificial nanosheets. The sacrificial nanosheets are released from the non-sacrificial nanosheets before the FET device is finalized. For n-type FETs, the non-sacrificial nanosheets are typically silicon (Si) and the sacrificial nanosheets are typically silicon germanium (SiGe). For p-type FETs, the non-sacrificial nanosheets can be SiGe and the sacrificial nanosheets can be Si. In some implementations, the non-sacrificial nanosheet of a p-type FET can be SiGe or Si, and the sacrificial nanosheets can be Si or SiGe. Forming the GAA nanosheets from alternating layers of non-sacrificial nanosheets formed from a first type of semiconductor material (e.g., Si for n-type FETs, and SiGe for p-type FETs) and sacrificial nanosheets formed from a second type of semiconductor material (e.g., SiGe for n-type FETs, and Si for p-type FETs) provides superior non-sacrificial electrostatics control, which is necessary for continuously scaling gate lengths down to seven (7) nanometer CMOS technology and below. The use of multiple layered SiGe/Si sacrificial/non-sacrificial nanosheets (or Si/SiGe sacrificial/non-sacrificial nanosheets) to form the channel regions in GAA FET semiconductor devices provides desirable device characteristics, including the introduction of strain at the interface between SiGe and Si.
Although nanosheet channel FET architectures provide increased device density over planar FET architectures, there are still challenges when attempting to fabricate nanosheet channel FETs that provide the performance characteristics required for a particular application. For example, as the size of MOSFETs and other devices decreases, the dimensions of S/D regions, channel regions, and gate electrodes also decrease. Accordingly, with device size reductions, the contribution of middle-of-line (MOL) contact resistance to the total parasitic resistance is increasing in advanced CMOS devices. Thus, resistance at the interface between the S/D contacts and the S/D regions can be a major contributor to the total external parasitic resistance.
Turning now to an overview of aspects of the invention, embodiments of the invention address the above-described shortcomings in known S/D region fabrication processes by providing fabrication methods and resulting structures for forming transistors having stacked and spaced-apart S/D regions with formation assistance regions and multi-region wrap-around S/D contacts. In embodiments of the invention, each of the multi-region wrap-around S/D contacts includes stacked and spaced-apart S/D contact layers. A fabrication methodology in accordance with embodiments of the invention includes forming alternating layers of non-sacrificial nanosheets and sacrificial nanosheets then etching them into adjacent nanosheet stacks. End regions of the sacrificial nanosheets in the adjacent nanosheet stacks are replaced with inner spacers formed from dielectric material. The space between adjacent nanosheet stacks defines sidewall portions of an S/D trench in which an S/D region will be formed. In accordance with aspects of the invention, a formation assistance (or nucleation) region is formed in a portion of the transistor's substrate, and an exposed surface of the formation assistance region defines a bottom surface of the S/D trench.
In embodiments of the invention, a first sacrificial S/D contact layer is grown from a top surface of the formation assistance region, and a cyclic etch-back process is used to, in effect, suppress growth of the first sacrificial S/D contact layer from sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets. In embodiments of the invention, the cyclic etch-back process leverages different epitaxial growth rates that result from different crystal orientations in the semiconductor crystals that form the transistor. In general, the wafers in/on which transistors are formed are grown on crystals that have a regular crystal structures. When wafers are sliced from the crystal, the surface is aligned in one of several relative directions, known as the orientation or the growth plane of the crystalline silicon. The orientations of silicon wafers are classified using Miller indices. These indices include such descriptions as <100>, <111>, and <110>. In embodiments of the invention, the crystal orientations of the top surface of the formation assistance region and the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets are configured such that a semiconductor growth process from the top surface of the formation assistance region is faster than the semiconductor growth process from the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets. In some embodiments of the invention, the top surface of the formation assistance region has a <100> crystal orientation, and the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets have a <110> crystal orientation, which results in the first sacrificial S/D contact layer growing significantly faster from the top surface of the formation assistance region than from the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets. In embodiments of the invention, the first sacrificial S/D contact layer can be epitaxially grown from gaseous or liquid precursors using, for example, vapor-phase epitaxy (VPE), molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), or other suitable process.
In embodiments of the invention, a doped S/D layer is grown from a top surface of the first sacrificial S/D contact layer, and the previously-described cyclic etch-back process is used to, in effect, suppress growth of the doped S/D layer from sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets. In embodiments of the invention, the doped S/D layer can be epitaxially grown from gaseous or liquid precursors using, for example, vapor-phase epitaxy (VPE), molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), or other suitable process. The above-described growth processes are continued in an alternating pattern until the desired number of alternating sacrificial S/D contact layers and doped S/D layers are formed in a stack. At this fabrication stage, the resulting stack includes spaced-apart sacrificial S/D contact layers and spaced-apart doped S/D layers. In embodiments of the invention, the spaced-apart sacrificial S/D contact layers in the stack are physically coupled one to another by forming high aspect ratio sacrificial S/D contact layers physically coupled at end region sidewalls of the spaced-apart S/D contact layers in the stack.
In embodiments of the invention, a dielectric is formed around the above-described stack of alternating sacrificial S/D contact layers and doped S/D layers, and an upper S/D contact trench is formed in the dielectric to expose a portion of the top surface of the sacrificial S/D contact layer at the top of the stack. In embodiments of the invention, the sacrificial S/D contact layers (including the high aspect ratio S/D layers) are selectively removed to form a multi-region bottom S/D contact cavity having the shape and position of the removed sacrificial S/D contact layers. A multi-region bottom S/D contact is formed by depositing conductive material in the multi-region bottom S/D contact cavity, and an upper S/D contact is formed by depositing conductive material in the upper S/D contact trench. In accordance with aspects of the invention, the upper S/D contact is communicatively coupled to the multi-region bottom S/D contact to form a single wrap-around contact configured and arranged to wrap completely around each of the spaced-apart and stacked S/D layers that form the S/D region of the transistor. Because the multi-region bottom S/D contact wraps completely around each of the spaced-apart and stacked S/D layers that form the S/D region of the transistor, the contact area between the multi-region bottom S/D contact and each of the spaced-apart and stacked S/D layers is maximized without significantly introducing parasitic capacitance.
Turning now to a more detailed description of fabrication operations and resulting structures according to aspects of the invention, FIGS. 1-16 depict a nanosheet-based structure 100 after various fabrication operations for forming nanosheet FETs having stacked and spaced-apart S/D regions with formation assistance regions and multi-region wrap-around S/D contacts. For ease of illustration, the fabrication operations depicted in FIGS. 1-16 will be described in the context of forming one (1) nanosheet stack 130 (shown in FIG. 1) that is etched into three (3) nanosheet stacks 130 (shown in FIGS. 3-16). It is intended, however, that fabrication operations described herein apply equally to the fabrication of any number of the nanosheet stacks 130.
Although the cross-sectional diagrams depicted in FIGS. 1-16 are two-dimensional, it is understood that the diagrams depicted in FIGS. 1-16 represent three-dimensional structures. To assist with visualizing the three-dimensional features, the top-down reference diagram 101 shown in FIG. 1 provides a reference point for the various cross-sectional views (X-view, Y1-view, and Y2-view) shown in FIGS. 1-16. The X-view is a side view taken across the three gates, the Y1-view is an end view taken through the active gate, and the Y2-view is an end view taken through a portion of the nanosheet (NS) stack where one of the S/D regions is (or will be) formed.
FIG. 1 depicts cross-sectional views of the nanosheet-based structure 100 after initial fabrication operations in accordance with aspects of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the nanosheet stack 130 is formed over the substrate 102. The nanosheet stack 130 includes an alternating series of SiGe sacrificial nanosheet layers 120, 122, 124, 126 and Si nanosheet layers 114, 116, 118. In accordance with aspects of the invention, the alternating nanosheet layers 120, 122, 114, 124, 116, 126, 118 of the nanosheet stack 130 are formed by epitaxially growing one nanosheet layer then the next until the desired number and desired thicknesses of the nanosheet layers are achieved. A hard mask layer (not shown) is deposited over the alternating nanosheet layers 120, 122, 114, 124, 116, 126, 118, and the hard mask layer and the alternating nanosheet layers 120, 122, 114, 124, 116, 126, 118 are etched to define the hard mask (HM) 128, the nanosheet stack 130, and the sub-fin 102A of the substrate 102. The hard mask layer and the resulting HM 128 can be any suitable dielectric, including but not limited to SiN.
In embodiments of the invention, each of the nanosheet layers 120, 122, 114, 124, 116, 126, 118 can have a vertical direction thickness in the range from about 5 nm to about 20 nm, in the range from about 10 nm to about 15 nm, or about 10 nm. Other vertical direction thicknesses are contemplated. Although seven (7) alternating layers 120, 122, 114, 124, 116, 126, 118 are depicted in the figures, any number of alternating layers can be provided.
Epitaxial materials can be grown from gaseous or liquid precursors using, for example, vapor-phase epitaxy (VPE), molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), or other suitable process. Epitaxial silicon, silicon germanium, and/or carbon doped silicon (Si:C) silicon can be doped during deposition (in-situ doped) by adding dopants, n-type dopants (e.g., phosphorus or arsenic) or p-type dopants (e.g., boron or gallium), depending on the type of transistor.
The terms “epitaxial growth and/or deposition” and “epitaxially formed and/or grown” mean the growth of a semiconductor material (crystalline material) on a deposition surface of another semiconductor material (crystalline material), in which the semiconductor material being grown (crystalline overlayer) has substantially the same crystalline characteristics as the semiconductor material of the deposition surface (seed material). In an epitaxial deposition process, the chemical reactants provided by the source gases are controlled and the system parameters are set so that the depositing atoms arrive at the deposition surface of the semiconductor substrate with sufficient energy to move about on the surface such that the depositing atoms orient themselves to the crystal arrangement of the atoms of the deposition surface. Therefore, an epitaxially grown semiconductor material has substantially the same crystalline characteristics as the deposition surface on which the epitaxially grown material is formed. For example, an epitaxially grown semiconductor material deposited on a {100} orientated crystalline surface will take on a {100} orientation. In some embodiments of the invention, epitaxial growth and/or deposition processes are selective to forming on semiconductor surfaces, and generally do not deposit material on non-crystalline surfaces such as silicon dioxide or silicon nitride.
In some embodiments of the invention, the gas source for the deposition of epitaxial semiconductor material include a silicon containing gas source, a germanium containing gas source, or a combination thereof. For example, an epitaxial Si layer can be deposited from a silicon gas source that is selected from the group consisting of silane, disilane, trisilane, tetrasilane, hexachlorodisilane, tetrachlorosilane, dichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, methylsilane, dimethylsilane, ethylsilane, methyldisilane, dimethyldisilane, hexamethyldisilane and combinations thereof. An epitaxial germanium layer can be deposited from a germanium gas source that is selected from the group consisting of germane, digermane, halogermane, dichlorogermane, trichlorogermane, tetrachlorogermane and combinations thereof. While an epitaxial silicon germanium alloy layer can be formed utilizing a combination of such gas sources. Carrier gases like hydrogen, nitrogen, helium and argon can be used.
In some embodiments of the invention, the SiGe sacrificial nanosheet layers 122, 124, 126 can be about SiGe 20%. The notation “SiGe 20%” is used to indicate that 20% of the SiGe material is Ge and 80% of the SiGe material is Si. In some embodiments of the invention, the Ge percentage in the SiGe sacrificial nanosheet layers 122, 124, 126 can be any value, including, for example a value within the range from about 20% to about 45%.
In embodiments of the invention, the SiGe sacrificial nanosheet layer 120 has a Ge percentage that is sufficiently greater than the Ge percentage in the SiGe sacrificial nanosheet layers 122, 124, 126 to provide etch selectivity between the sacrificial nanosheet layer 120 and the sacrificial nanosheet layers 122, 124, 126. In some aspects of the invention, the Ge percentage in the SiGe sacrificial nanosheet layer 120 is above about 55%. In some aspects of the invention, the sacrificial nanosheet layers 122, 124, 126 can be SiGe 25%, and the sacrificial nanosheet layer 120 can be at or above about SiGe 55%.
In FIG. 2, known fabrication operations have been used to, prior to formation of dummy gates 204, deposit a thin layer of gate oxide (not shown separately) over the nanosheet stack 130. In FIG. 2, the dummy gate 204 represents the combination of the thin layer of gate oxide (e.g., SiO₂) and a material (e.g., amorphous silicon (a-Si)) from which the dummy gates 204 are formed.
Referring still to FIG. 2, known fabrication operations (e.g., an RIE) have been used to form dummy gates 204. In embodiments of the invention, the dummy gates 204 can be formed by depositing and planarizing a layer of dummy gate material (not shown) over the gate oxide (not shown separately from the topmost nanosheet 118). In some embodiments of the invention, the dummy gate material can be polycrystalline Si. In some embodiments of the invention, the dummy gate material can be amorphous Si (a-Si). After being deposited, the dummy gate material is planarized (e.g., by CMP) to a desired level. Known semiconductor fabrication operations are used to form patterned/etched hard masks 206 on a top surface of the planarized dummy gate material. In embodiments of the invention, the hard masks 206 can be formed by depositing a layer of hard mask material and patterning then etching the deposited hard mask layer to form the hard masks 206. The pattern used to form the hard masks 206 defines the footprints of the dummy gates 204 and the gate oxide. In embodiments of the invention, the hard masks 206 can be formed from oxide and/or nitride materials. The dummy gate material is selectively etched such that portions of the dummy gate material that are not under the hard masks 206 are selectively removed, thereby forming the dummy gates 204 over the gate oxide and the nanosheet stack 130.
Referring still to FIG. 2, known fabrication operations have been used to selectively remove the portions of the gate oxide that are not under the dummy gates 204, and a DHF cleaning has been performed to ensure that all of the gate oxide that is not under the dummy gates 204 has been removed.
Referring still to FIG. 2, known fabrication operations have been used to selectively remove the bottommost SiGe sacrificial nanosheet layer 120 (shown in FIG. 1) followed by depositing dielectric material used to form offset gate spacers 208 on sidewalls of the dummy gates 204. The deposited dielectric material also fills in the space that was occupied by the removed sacrificial nanosheet layer 120, thereby forming the bottom isolation region 202, which will isolate the substrate 102 from the to-be-formed S/D regions (e.g., S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C shown in FIG. 10). In embodiments of the invention, the offset gate spacers 208 can be formed by depositing the dielectric material over the nanosheet-base structure 100 then directionally etching (e.g., using an RIE) the dielectric material to form the gate spacers 208. In embodiments of the invention, the offset gate spacers 208 and the bottom isolation 202 can be formed from any suitable dielectric material including, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, SiBCN, SiOCN, SiOC, or any suitable combination of those materials. In some embodiments of the invention, the offset gate spacers 208 and/or the bottom isolation region 202 can be a low-k dielectric material.
Referring still to FIG. 2, as best shown in the Y2-view, a shallow trench isolation (STI) region 204 has been formed adjacent the sub-fin 102 a. In embodiments of the invention, the STI region 204 can be formed as an oxide. An example process to form the STI region 204 includes depositing an STI dielectric material (e.g., an oxide) (not shown) adjacent the sub-fin 102 a followed by a CMP planarization and a recess of the STI dielectric material to form the STI region 204.
In FIG. 3, the portions of the nanosheet stack 130 that are not covered by the gate spacers 208 and the dummy gates 204 are etched, thereby forming multiple instances of the nanosheet stack 130; forming alternating layers of SiGe sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 and Si nanosheets 114, 116, 118 in each instance of the nanosheet stacks 130; forming S/D trenches 302, 304; providing access to end regions of the SiGe sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126; and providing access to end regions of the Si nanosheets 114, 116, 118. In accordance with aspects of the invention, each of the S/D trenches 302, 304 includes bottom cavities 312, 314 that extend through the bottom isolation 202 and into the substrate 102. Of the 3 (three) nanosheet stacks 130 shown in FIG. 3, the center nanosheet stack 130 will be used to form an active nanosheet transistor. The rightmost and leftmost nanosheet stacks 130 can each be part of an active or inactive transistor depending on the requirements of the IC design in which the nanosheet-based structure 100 will be incorporated. Where the rightmost and/or leftmost nanosheet stack 130 is part of an active transistor, the active transistor formed from rightmost and/or leftmost nanosheet stack 130 will be in series with the transistor formed from the center nanosheet stack 130 and will share a source or drain region with the transistor formed from the center nanosheet stack 130. Whether or not the transistors formed from the rightmost and leftmost nanosheet stacks 130 are active, the rightmost and leftmost nanosheet stacks 130 define portions of the S/D trenches 302, 304 in which the spaced-apart doped S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C (shown in FIG. 16) will be formed.
In FIG. 4, known semiconductor fabrication processes have been used to partially remove end regions of the SiGe sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 to form end region or inner spacer cavities 402. In embodiments of the invention, the end regions of the SiGe sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 can be removed using a so-called “pull-back” process to pull the SiGe sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 back an initial pull-back distance such that the ends of the SiGe sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 now terminate at about an inner edge of the gate spacers 208. In embodiments of the invention, the pull-back process leverages the fact that the sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 are formed from SiGe, which can be selectively etched with respect to the Si nanosheets 114, 116, 118 using, for example, a vapor phase hydrogen chloride (HCL) gas isotropic etch process.
In FIG. 5, known semiconductor fabrication operations (e.g., ALD) have been used to conformally deposit a layer of inner spacer liner material 502 over the nanosheet-based structure 100. The inner spacer liner layer 502 can be silicon nitride, silicoboron carbonitride, silicon carbonitride, silicon carbon oxynitride, or any other type of dielectric material (e.g., a dielectric material having a dielectric constant k of less than about 5).
In FIG. 6, known semiconductor fabrication operations (e.g., an anisotropic RIE) can be used to remove the inner spacer material 502 from horizontal surfaces of the nanosheet-based structure 100, thereby exposing portions of the top surfaces of the substrate 102 at the bottom of the bottom cavities 312, 314. In embodiments of the invention, the exposed top surfaces of the substrate 102 have a <100> orientation.
In FIG. 7, known fabrication operations have been used to initiate a process for forming the spaced-apart sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 802B, 802C (shown in FIG. 12) and the spaced-apart doped S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C (shown in FIG. 16) in accordance with aspects of the invention. In embodiments of the invention, the initial stages of the process for forming the spaced-apart sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 802B, 802C (shown in FIG. 12) and the spaced-apart doped S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C uses an in-situ doped growth process to grow separate individual formation assistance regions 702, 704 from the <100> exposed top surfaces of the substrate 102 at the bottom of the cavities 312, 314 (shown in FIG. 6). In embodiments of the invention where the nanosheet-based structure 100 will form an n-type FET, the formation assistance regions 702, 704 can start as p-type in bottom portions of the formation assistance regions 702, 704 to provide isolation, and then turn to intrinsic or n-type in top portions of the formation assistance regions 702, 704. In embodiments of the invention where the nanosheet-based structure 100 will form a p-type FET, the formation assistance regions 702, 704 can start as n-type in bottom portions of the formation assistance regions 702, 704 to provide isolation, and then turn to intrinsic or p-type in top portions of the formation assistance regions 702, 704. In some embodiments of the invention, the formation assistance regions 702, 704 can be formed by initially forming intrinsic semiconductor material followed by punch through stopper (PTS) implants into the formation assistance regions 702, 704 for isolation.
In FIG. 8, known semiconductor device fabrication processes have been used to form inner spacers 502A. In embodiments of the invention, the inner spacers 502A can be formed using by applying an isotropic etch back on the inner spacer layer 502 (shown in FIG. 7) to remove excess dielectric material on exposed vertical and horizontal surfaces of the nanosheet-based structure 100, thus leaving the portions of the inner spacer layer 502 that pinched off in the inner spacer cavities 402 (shown in FIG. 4), thereby forming the inner spacers 502A.
Referring still to FIG. 8, known semiconductor device fabrication processes have been used to form sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A. In embodiments of the invention, the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A can be grown from the exposed <100> top surfaces of the formation assistance regions 702, 704, and the previously-described cyclic etch-back process is used to, in effect, suppress growth of the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A from sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118. In embodiments of the invention, the cyclic etch-back process leverages different epitaxial growth rates that result from different crystal orientations in the semiconductor crystals that form the transistor. In general, the wafers in/on which transistors are formed are grown on crystals that have a regular crystal structures. When wafers are sliced from the crystal, the surface is aligned in one of several relative directions, known as the orientation or the growth plane of the crystalline silicon. The orientations of silicon wafers are classified using Miller indices. These indices include such descriptions as <100>, <111>, and <110>. In embodiments of the invention, the crystal orientations of the top surfaces of the formation assistance regions 702, 704 and the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118 are configured such that a semiconductor growth process from the top surface of the formation assistance regions 702, 704 is faster than the semiconductor growth process from the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118. In some embodiments of the invention, the top surfaces of the formation assistance regions 702, 704 have a <100> crystal orientation, and the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118 have a <110> crystal orientation, which results in the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A growing significantly faster from the top surfaces of the formation assistance regions 702, 704 than from the sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118.
In embodiments of the invention, the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A can be epitaxially grown from gaseous or liquid precursors using, for example, vapor-phase epitaxy (VPE), molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), or other suitable process. In accordance with aspects of the invention, the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A can be from a material that will epitaxially grow from the formation assistance regions 702, 704, and that will have sufficient etch selectivity that it can be selectively removed during downstream fabrication operations. In some embodiments of the invention, the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A, as well as the to-be-formed segments of the multi-region sacrificial lower S/D contacts 804 (shown in FIG. 12) are formed from SiGe having sufficient etch selectivity (e.g., SiGe 85%) to the remaining portions of the nanosheet-based structure 100 that the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A, as well as the to-be-formed segments of the multi-region sacrificial lower S/D contacts 804, can be selectively removed by downstream fabrication operations (e.g., as shown in FIG. 15).
In FIG. 9, known semiconductor device fabrication processes have been used to form doped S/D layers 902A, 904A. In embodiments of the invention, the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A can be grown from top surfaces of the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 804A, respectively, and the previously-described cyclic etch-back process has been used to, in effect, suppress growth of the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A from sidewalls of the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118. In embodiments of the invention, the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A can be epitaxially grown from gaseous or liquid precursors using, for example, vapor-phase epitaxy (VPE), molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), or other suitable process. In embodiments of the invention, the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A, as well as the to-be-formed doped S/D layers 902B, 902C, 904B, 904C (shown in FIG. 10), can be doped during deposition (e.g., in-situ doped) by adding dopants such as n-type dopants (e.g., phosphorus or arsenic) or p-type dopants (e.g., Ga, B, BF₂, or Al) during the above-described methods of forming the doped S/D layers 902A, 904B. To reduce S/D contact resistance, the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A, as well as the to-be-formed doped S/D layers 902B, 902C, 904B, 904C, can be highly doped (e.g., doping levels of about 1×10²⁰ cm⁻³ to about 1×10²¹ cm⁻³) and can be formed from Si_(1-x)Ge_(x) having a higher Ge % (e.g., Ge %≥about 50%). In embodiments of the invention, the Ge % in the Si_(1-x)Ge_(x) embodiments of the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A, as well as the to-be-formed doped S/D layers 902B, 902C, 904B, 904C, can be selected to maximize the dopant solubility in the Si_(1-x)Ge_(x) the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A, as well as the to-be-formed doped S/D layers 902B, 902C, 904B, 904C. For example, it is generally accepted that a Ge % that can maximize the B solubility in Si_(1-x)Ge_(x) embodiments of the S/D regions 1302, 1304 is a Ge %≥about 65%. In embodiments of the invention, the dopant concentration in the doped S/D layers 902A, 904A, as well as the to-be-formed doped S/D layers 902B, 902C, 904B, 904C, can range from about 1×10¹⁹ cm⁻³ to about 2×10²¹ cm⁻³, or between about 2×10²⁰ cm⁻³ and about 1×10²¹ cm⁻³.
In FIG. 10, the fabrication processes depicted in FIGS. 7 and 8 have been repeated in an alternating pattern until the desired number of alternating sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 802B, 802C, 804A, 804B, 804C and doped S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C, 904A, 904B, 904C are formed into stacks 1002. At this fabrication stage, as shown in the X-view of FIG. 10, the leftmost instance of the stacks 1002 includes spaced-apart sacrificial S/D contact layers 802A, 802B, 802C and spaced-apart doped S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C, and the rightmost instance of the stacks 1002 includes spaced-apart sacrificial S/D contact layers 804A, 804B, 804C and spaced-apart doped S/D layers 904A, 904B, 904C.
In FIG. 11, known semiconductor fabrication processes have been used to form protective spacer liners 1102 configured and arranged to protect the gate spacers 208 during subsequent fabrication operations. In embodiments of the invention, the protective spacer liner 1102 can be formed from any material (e.g., a nitride) that will not degrade from exposure to the various etch operations used in downstream fabrication processes, and that can be removed selectively with respect to the gate spacers 208.
Referring still to FIG. 11, known semiconductor fabrication processes have been used to remove the bottom isolation 202 (shown in FIG. 10) from sidewalls of the stacks 1002. Any known suitable etch process (such as anisotropic spacer RIE) can be used remove the bottom isolation 202 (shown in FIG. 10) from sidewalls of the stacks 1002 without damaging the gate spacers 208 which are masked by the liners 1102.
In FIG. 12, known semiconductor device fabrication processes have been used to form sacrificial S/D contact capping layers 802D, 804D and high aspect-ratio sacrificial S/D contact leg regions. For ease of illustration, only the rightmost X-view high aspect-ratio sacrificial S/D contact leg regions 804D are shown in the Y2-view, although it is understood that a corresponding leftmost X-view set of high aspect-ratio sacrificial S/D contact leg regions are also provided for the sacrificial S/D contact capping layer 802D. After the fabrication operations shown in FIG. 12, the sacrificial S/D contact capping layer 804D and the high aspect-ratio sacrificial S/D contact leg regions 804E form a multi-region sacrificial lower S/D contacts 804. In embodiments of the invention, the sacrificial S/D contact layers 802D, 804D can be grown from the exposed <100> top surfaces of the doped S/D layers 902C, 904C, and the high aspect-ratio sacrificial S/D contact leg regions 804E can be grown from end region sidewalls of the stack 1002 (best shown in the Y2-view of FIG. 11). In embodiments of the invention, the sacrificial S/D contact capping layers 802D, 804D and high aspect-ratio sacrificial S/D contact leg regions 804E can be epitaxially grown from gaseous or liquid precursors using, for example, vapor-phase epitaxy (VPE), molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), or other suitable process. In embodiments of the invention, the spaced-apart sacrificial S/D contact layers 902A, 902B, 902C, 904A, 904B, 904C in the stack 1002 are physically coupled one to another by the high aspect-ratio sacrificial S/D contact regions 804E.
In FIG. 13, known semiconductor device fabrication processes have been used to deposit an interlayer dielectric (ILD) 1302 to fill in remaining open spaces of the nanosheet-based structure 100 (shown in FIG. 12) and stabilize the nanosheet-based structure 100. The structure 100 is planarized to a predetermined level that removes the hard masks 206, the protective liners 1102, and some portions of the gate spacers 208. In aspects of the invention, the deposited ILD regions 1302 can be formed from a low-k dielectric (e.g., k less than about 4) and/or an ultra-low-k (ULK) dielectric (e.g., k less than about 2.5).
Referring still to FIG. 13, a replacement metal gate (RMG) process has been applied to the nanosheet-based structure 100 to replace the sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 and the dummy gates 204 with high-k metal gate (HKMG) stack structures 1310. The dummy gates 204 and the gate dielectric (not shown) can be removed by suitable known etching processes, e.g., RIE or wet removal processes. Known semiconductor fabrication operations can be used to remove the SiGe sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 selective to the Si non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118. In embodiments of the invention, because the sacrificial nanosheets 122, 124, 126 are formed from SiGe, they can be selectively etched with respect to the Si nanosheets 114, 116, 118 using, for example, a vapor phase hydrogen chloride (HCL) gas isotropic etch process.
The HKMG stack structures 1310 can be formed using any suitable known fabrication operations. Each of the HKMG stack structure 1310 includes a dielectric layer and a metal gate structure. The HKMG stack structures 1310 each surround the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118 and regulate electron flow through the non-sacrificial nanosheets 114, 116, 118. The metal gate structure can include metal liners and work-function metals (WFM). In embodiments of the invention, the WFM can be, for example, TiN or TaN, and the metal gate structure can be aluminum or tungsten. The dielectric layer can include interfacial layers (IL) and high-k dielectric layers. In some embodiments of the invention, the high-k dielectric layers can modify the work function of the WFM. The high-k dielectric layer can be made of, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, boron nitride, high-k materials, or any combination of these materials. Examples of high-k materials include but are not limited to metal oxides such as hafnium oxide, hafnium silicon oxide, hafnium silicon oxynitride, lanthanum oxide, lanthanum aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicon oxide, zirconium silicon oxynitride, tantalum oxide, titanium oxide, barium strontium titanium oxide, barium titanium oxide, strontium titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide, lead scandium tantalum oxide, and lead zinc niobate. The high-k materials can further include dopants such as lanthanum and aluminum.
Referring still to FIG. 13, known fabrication processes have been used to selectively recess the HKMG stack structures 1310 and deposit (e.g., using ALD) a nitride fill material in the spaces between the gate spacers 208 that were occupied by the HKMG stack structures 1310, thereby forming self-aligned caps (SACs) 1320.
In FIG. 14, known semiconductor fabrication processes have been used to pattern and etch the ILD 1302 to form upper S/D cavities 1402 that expose portions of the top surfaces of the sacrificial S/D contact capping layers 802D, 804D.
In FIG. 15, known semiconductor fabrication processes have been used to remove the multi-region sacrificial lower S/D contacts 804 (shown in FIG. 14), thereby forming a set of multi-region bottom S/D contact cavities 1502. In embodiments of the invention, the multi-region sacrificial lower S/D contacts 804 can be removed by applying a selective etch (e.g., a hydrochloric acid (HCl)) configured to selectively etch SiGe (or SiGe 85%). At this fabrication stage, a set of S/D contact trenches has been formed, wherein each S/D contact trench is formed from the upper S/D contact cavity 1402 communicatively coupled to the set of multi-region bottom contact cavities 1502.
In FIG. 16, known semiconductor fabrication processes have been used to form in the upper S/D contact cavities 1402 (shown in FIG. 15) and the set of multi-region bottom contact cavities 1502 (shown in FIG. 15) upper S/D contacts 1602 communicatively coupled to multi-region lower S/D contacts 1604. In accordance with aspects of the invention, the multi-region lower S/D contacts 1604 each include S/D contact layers 1604A, 1604B, 1604C, 1604D and high aspect-ratio S/D contact legs 1604E, configured and arranged as shown such that the S/D contact layers 1604A, 1604B, 1604C, 1604D and the high aspect-ratio S/D contact legs 1604E wrap around the exposed surfaces of the spaced-apart and stacked doped S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C, 904A, 904B, 904C. More specifically, in embodiments of the invention, the multi-region lower S/D contacts 1604 are on top surfaces, sidewalls, and bottom surfaces of the spaced-apart, stacked and doped S/D layers 902A, 902B, 902C, 904A, 904B, 904C.
| 32,465 |
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellefontaine%20%28Vosgeak%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Bellefontaine (Vosgeak)
|
https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellefontaine (Vosgeak)&action=history
|
Basque
|
Spoken
| 395 | 1,097 |
Bellefontaine Frantziako udalerria da, Vosgeak departamenduan dagoena, Ekialde Handia eskualdean. 2013an biztanle zituen.
Demografia
Biztanleria
2007an Bellefontaine udalerrian erroldatutako biztanleak 952 ziren. Familiak 356 ziren, horien artean 71 pertsona bakarrekoak ziren (33 bakarrik bizi ziren gizonak eta 38 bakarrik bizi ziren emakumeak), 114 seme-alabarik gabeko familiak ziren, 167 seme-alabak dituzten bikoteak ziren eta 4 seme-alabak dituzten guraso-bakarreko familiak ziren.
Biztanleriak, denboran, ondorengo grafikoan ageri den bilakaera izan du:
Erroldatutako biztanleak
<noinclude>
Etxebizitza
2007an 451 etxebizitza zeuden, 361 familiaren etxebizitza nagusia ziren, 75 bigarren erresidentzia ziren eta 16 hutsik zeuden. 422 etxeak ziren eta 29 apartamentuak ziren. 361 etxebizitza nagusietatik 278 bere jabearen bizilekua ziren, 57 alokairuan okupaturik zeuden eta 25 doan lagata zeuden; 1ek gela bat zuen, 9 etxek bi zituzten, 31 etxek hiru zituzten, 92 etxek lau zituzten eta 227 etxek bost zituzten. 286 etxek euren parking plaza propioa zuten azpian. 162 etxetan ibilgailu bat zegoen eta 157 etxetan bat baino gehiago zituzten.
Biztanleria-piramidea
2009an sexu eta adinaren araberako biztanleria-piramidea hau zen:
Ekonomia
2007an lan egiteko adina zuten pertsonak 588 ziren, horien artean 423 aktiboak ziren eta 165 inaktiboak ziren. 423 pertsona aktiboetatik 391 lanean zeuden (231 gizon eta 160 emakume) eta 34 langabezian zeuden (16 gizon eta 18 emakume). 165 pertsona inaktiboetatik 47 erretiraturik zeuden, 52 ikasten zeuden eta 66 "bestelako inaktibo" gisa sailkaturik zeuden.
Diru sarrerak
2009an Bellefontaine udalerrian 363 unitate fiskal zeuden, 988 pertsonek osaturik. Pertsona bakoitzeko diru-sarrera fiskalaren mediana urteko 16.022 euro zen.
Ekonomia jarduerak
2007an zeuden 32 komertzioetatik, 1 erauzte enpresa zen, 1 material elektrikoaren fabrikazioko enpresa zen, 2 bestelako produktu industrialen fabrikazioko enpresak ziren, 10 eraikuntza enpresak ziren, 8 ibilgailuen saltze eta konpontze enpresak ziren, 2 ostalaritza eta jatetxe enpresak ziren, 1 informazio eta komunikazio enpresa zen, 1 finantziazio enpresa zen, 1 higiezinen enpresa zen, 2 administrazio publikoko enpresak ziren eta 3 «beste zerbitzu jarduera batzuk» multzoan sailkatutako enpresak ziren.
2009an zeuden norbanakoentzako 12 zerbitzu publikoetatik, 1 ibilgailuen konpontzeko eta nekazaritza tresnetako lantokia zen, 2 zurginak, 5 iturginak, 1 eraikuntza enpresa, 2 jatetxeak eta 1 apaindegia.
2000. urtean Bellefontaine udalerrian 36 nekazaritza-ustiategi zeuden, 1.463 hektarea erabiltzen.
Hezkuntza eta osasun ekipamenduak
2009an lehen-hezkuntzako eskola bat zegoen.
Gertuen dauden herriak
Diagrama honek gertuen dauden herriak erakusten ditu.
Erreferentziak
Kanpo estekak
Résumé statistique INSEEren udalerriko estatistiken laburpena.
Évolution et structure de la population INSEEren udalerriko datuen fitxa.
France par comune Frantziako udalerri guztietako datu zehatzak mapa baten bitartez eskuragarri.
Vosgeetako udalerriak
| 44,951 |
https://github.com/prasannadigital/Beauty-Pass/blob/master/src/app/views/base/cards.component.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
Beauty-Pass
|
prasannadigital
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 155 | 536 |
import { Component,OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { ReportsService } from '../../services/reports.service';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { ExcelService } from '../../services/excel.service';
import { NgxSpinnerService } from 'ngx-spinner';
declare var jsPDF: any;
@Component({
templateUrl: 'cards.component.html'
})
export class CardsComponent implements OnInit {
categorysData: any;
startDate: any;
endDate: any;
constructor(private spinner: NgxSpinnerService,private router: Router,private service: ReportsService,private excelService:ExcelService) { }
ngOnInit(){
this.spinner.show();
this.service.getVoucherReports().subscribe(response => {
this.categorysData = response.json().data;
console.log(this.categorysData);
this.spinner.hide();
});
}
getStartDate(){
console.log(this.startDate);
}
getEndDate(){
console.log(this.endDate);
}
exportAsXLSX():void {
this.excelService.exportAsExcelFile(this.categorysData, 'Voucher-Reports');
}
pdfDownload() {
var columns = [
{ title: "coupons_for", dataKey: "coupons_for" },
{ title: "Used", dataKey: "Used" },
{ title: "Unused", dataKey: "Unused" },
{ title: "Expired", dataKey: "Expired" }
];
var rows = this.categorysData;
var doc = new jsPDF('');
doc.autoTable(columns, rows, {
styles: { fillColor: [100, 255, 255] },
columnStyles: {
id: { fillColor:[255,0,0] }
},
margin: { top: 50 },
addPageContent: function () {
doc.text("Vouchers", 30,30);
}
});
doc.save('Vouchers.pdf');
}
}
| 14,767 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%20%28%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Рогожино (станция)
|
https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рогожино (станция)&action=history
|
Russian
|
Spoken
| 41 | 140 |
Рогожино — железнодорожный разъезд Приволжской железной дороги недалеко от хутора Рогожин городского округа Михайловка.
Движение по разъезду
По состоянию на январь 2021 года через разъезд курсируют следующие поезда:
Примечания
Станции Волгоградского региона Приволжской железной дороги
Железнодорожные станции и платформы Волгоградской области
| 14,678 |
sn87093407_1909-09-10_1_16_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,631 | 9,043 |
f\\\t BON MARCH, | Hit BON MAUCIIE | THE BON MARCMC [ THE BON MAWCIIC f THE BON MAUCME Snturday Should Be Cxtro Busy nt THE BON MARCMC — There Arc Rcnsonn Wh 1 ~ " ' "ff"""* __ _ ..L^A-L., _ \ ______]__' jlmmuii. .11111. auimmi i miuui——M-Mi .- '■! '""in ii■ !■ ii imnii ii ....i "■ ■ _. ■■ ■■ 1 $1.50 Cape and Kid Gloves 95c $10 and $12.50 New Autumn Street Hals $7.50 65c Pure Silk Gloves tor 39c Hals Thai You Can Wear Now or Later <)n—Smarl Models ————————^—————————— Just at this season of iii, \,.,i almost every woman feell the need of ■ new hat. lr.ith.-i ami Silk Gloves at i->' kM than regular ! Tltrsr we are (towing may be worn ti"\< or in the l;.ill. and you can feel *urc that these prices arc the special offering* of our G»ove\>epari ««• thr al.-.hu. correct styles— ityl«« that have received the approval of the world* ment for the week-end's selling. noted style creators. They arc :.,, ... ■. -.' *t ea j»in c r , a ftC Reproductions ol Paris and New York Models n 1 f «<^-«J 1 51.DU anO $1./ D lIIOVCS \ii)C m,,i com* In »atln. «llk, *elvot and f.'lt. In black and nil hi. (71 Qwfllr^'F'' ' ' w P —————— " r«»lly now «lih<|.« Ilirilldllttf him I, ami wl»H« *n««ct*. They \M a»]if(• Mg^j/I I ' ' ife^ffl UVhi.tTs On»-ria«p Ca|w til..*,.*. In Un | aw '•■ .i<iliiiill> trtromwl wllu nl«r«>tt«», wing*. .■■nil. f«fi. ■ /#_Y^J*i#'«•» fV\V_# jfWjyfj? ,-,.■.■■., One nnil Two-Cta»p Kid Olovm, fi-athiTß. ilbl».n 1.<.«». »llk t|m|,.«. v.hit ntnl ornament* <>f }Ji*Pi''jf^j)*\luL • 2a9_£s& '» black. hlll tun mid mod*.; utl «lw In n-.nt |..-auty, lUti for mr.-.t. Imrel or for .lr..H»> ,>v, u *Um* Af>^ dj'Njl' /V^ T^tKv* tho*.; rr«ular HSO nud ti;t> ul<>v.-.. Hut- Uond HO.OO and n:.6i» worth In .-\.-n or,.- which 57 50 Ir^^m__»*_/ '' L**Si myili> Rt 95c*|ialr- *" "mrk nl >dfK^^'^!^Sr\ lAfh**,] ,-- Pnr> i"ii flnvoc «n Girls* ><<? School M*it«» lor $1.25 jy>>*%^»y \VH*/ hae Pure Silk Moves .We ; ; ; —— """"Cgrf^v •wxXS'BviSi ~~————————~—~~-~m—~—~—~——~ duulili' quick order, at w» write ilil» Hut w<-v<- been «t>l«- to L JTC* -, /t^v\Tut^\ lUIJ tIIPIU r"r ""*' ■•»»i>ii U w.ii dont I I »<l'l another «-t>ii|il<> of hundred for Raturday'i ■■ lllu« »miir. of .*^ 3^. Jm ,-.•:>■•». \« _STr_ mt in-.-.l them now. Women* Two-Cla*p J*ur* them worth morw than f 2.00, At ttila time tnotbrra art Tit 1> I > *&■*' \. /t\ SiC^T^^ 1 n^flO^V'^^ Slltl QloTiot, ilouhU- flii^rr tl|>»: In Kray, I |»,i in buy »i li.ml tint* at auch a Having Tho Imu at.- nutda >"" v ■-♦ W^'^Vw** *■•:> -v"•"" r jJ^^Wlf^k t»n. It.i«ii |h'|ik<-< hid! whttr. nil •li.'« In ' I of fln» fur Ml, In two atylta—muihroom brlin, wllh »fju«re ',••/(^» v'v'(Xj^.^ T*/'t * fffc>_ th>-»«' r.-milar 86c allk glovra Ba(ur> crown and turn up brim, wllh Menlcan crown; in uliml. »of rt)d. /ri t^CHl^' '.V/,'*,» ,>•''«,,.'•? ,*-*^ ijHl!' 'i6&BHi^*V. i!»y at 89c « ( .A!r. navy blue and l»m»u; regular 1200 haia. f 1 O C imwiwiMiiwfi-f l I llVi IW «* . ii' «i.i« i-u...r. How Saim.lny at « 33I«^^'" «#li4;J »"»< ii»". $35 Suits $27.50-New as the North Pole I [[^School Dresses at $1.25 These early sale* of Autumn model appard offer values that compare favorably JVCW SCtlOOl DrCSSCS 8t 51.98 with tOOM of iiii"! IHttH sales. In many instances even better \»lm - are available now, ' -—l— __ l— ____ — _«________^«.______________ because manufacturers realize that prices muitl be extraordinarily attractive toTtemptj \ tone mimmcr out of iU*or% has <X-4|C buying so far ahead of thr time when the apparel is to \>r ptH to actual use. -_^S\XjT| ) done iv work o - the girln' clotheK. T^l- The Btilt» we offer Saturdny arr whßt w« m> th<>< Bn— n. *»• !hn North .«i_-Hl-W^- N*CW dre*»e« ate htUrlv mi VOUI V__L Pol»," NothtnK iicw.r will b» »fio«n thl« »#a»«n. you may t» »urt«. Tb.< ««n» <^S^_B_S^^ j-, »«,i ii,- litil*. autumn roat If . 'nIV »f full Hm-4 with exc*U*nt qu.ltl, ..tin. M d artistically Irtmmed »tth f«u- \^?^^7./ llM ' •llt<l Ilir lltUc 4UU" nn coat- " J§^SL ct br»!d. button* and »atln. SklrU ar«> cut *xe«>t>llonallr ill. and alto trim- \" 1. 'Lc^.">^ J ll"1 "3C'i "' lown< what |.;r,i«ur< jW^J'sM&TjOjflp ini-J Thu material* Include *\\ lh« f»»hto!iatil». fall f»brU-«. in Mark. navy. *« r Jr'-V^ you'll t.tkr in your (irnt viMt '.. tin X^jLßiiif myrtle, ura.v *moke. wine. wl.tarla ek*ak- »trlr«-» and beautiful ml-tu /J7 /y/j*\ Ii r.nU' Wear Section All around are i" ■• 7jH Thew IJO.OO to IJS.OO New Fall Bulu will go ou ul« Saturday P97 C(| /T/ \X/ A \ ff" ;,,^ to deUarht* Afe V 7 mornlngat s_/.DU U'lf k\ oHcnng* to .Irlißhl : - (\JM_fc*. Girls' $4 and $4.50 School Coats $3.50 A wonderful sale which will triumph over this popular section. The Girls' Coats are made of quality materials, in light and dark colors. In light and dark colors; high-quality rollar, turn-back cuffs; pocketbooks — all with a wide variety of styles. On sale at $1.50, $2.50, and $3.50, all at $1.50. Special offer on $1.50 and $2.50, all at $1.50. New $1.50 Middy Waists, Saturday, 98c, $1.35 silk. Tatleta Ribbons for New York to so much about them." New York has "BOBe daft" over these W ff" 411 "™M~~""~"™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™~™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™™ The newest of the new bags, supplies for school days under price at $1.00, silk elastic belts at 50c, it is a great opportunity to find everything now at the New York Store. New arrivals, reliable in this section every day. Some are specially and probably not so reasonable in price. Children or purchases, others are well worth seeing. As, grown-up, can shop with equal care. For example, I— :• », ami— o»»» m i,k»» i. nwii •i.ii.ii.i»«.iiw.!!»»!.i..- THE SW *»«* *t ax*w T»» i^niiwaKiTHMr • r«If«»»»« «»* H»t««. •«»•• •««% •««««* It 1, •<».;• *• l>e«fcl*,IJ* •trl**. »!*•» and eolortnftit. A y» new Made of i!lh ei**uc in Hark na*>. \ Cmh^^mii**! i»~*.-»*i..ibi» >a 4 »«tft ¥»<*•! «ti».*.' l*r tKmt»t« *•• importation, tnctuti ih» ton« •»<_p" white, %t%f. brown, itr»»n and marrnm. -"-. *™!T «»««* t«»«..», .,*• i*«i». »imt» ta» i....»t.. »*r l««« In W«ck »nJ c«!nr«.l Iml|.«i. »nJ A l«r«»> *arl#ty of tttirkh-* In gtlt. c<tu< -I • r«w»■■>»»»»»»k»-ri»«ifc(« •<••. • t«' •« »u.ti HO.-m.lnf*. II It^wj I (w,,!• •run* calftktn I •*" In uffrd and itrata'm.1.1,<i,llt«4 and I*l. -* k • *■ ■ «w»w|i»««l»»»t» **v— te* m 1*» - «»*•!«*. »•!•**••:» far..............*• IcaUiam Th«r will find «HUn« buy- "J""". O*lol*p<i and.... -, I *««• IW»fc». ■:;':': lik, rnw, Uwt rw ll^bn-^n un iwtUi lit J_ •r* at lI.M **eh. »*••" t'fcwtr. I - Mni|». l'Mk»> 1.Mr1.. «r.,«>t.fc«lw» T)» tt»W»-«« talifi I far **. $2.00 AUTO HOOD VEILS FOR $1.451 1 BOYS* AND MISSES' $2.00 SHOES AT $1.29 AND $1.49 ■£S£SUR£: srisswssa NEW models in QUEEN QUALITY SHOES for women these Saturday. —I«^^"B*"*">>~■"■■■™"—i«i~""'l^—^^^«^^^^»-—^i^— ——i—^— Thea* Hood or Button V.IU arr the <>n!y thin* for mntorlne. That we arc doing a larger «hf» r bu»inr»» t!-..m cvrr before-— jml that nPUW^i 1c fact. wom»N "who know" win ha*»» nothing «•!»«. nor |it is cont-tamly increasing—tnu»t be attrihutr-I to our umiMial vahir* in yj/ ffif allow k "ber d^ar^t frienda \i° r*" ri.lt DSrtlßl^ lK>' Come j Shoes that Rive satisfactory wear, a* well at our much lower prices. The ftf.cSSa with hcrnttltchfd <-ndt" In black, white, iky. ( <>p<<nha_ -rw i- n «yle» in Queen Oaaliiy Shoe-America', foremost shoe fur JtL. !V—A navy, myrtle, klbmwn.- M>al br—n. pink, old ro«. anrt new !-a!l style* in <>«■ v Sh.«»—A .irnuwl »hoe (or gjfr cartitnal. Perfect fitting and wa»ha' 12.00 *4 A C women— arc now beckoning a nrlcomf, Jpt^J.-lJtah T»Ju«it. suu.-tja) ;.........^ • •£t3 aovr BMOES —or »o!W mini OxrOnO* — llt^.k'n T/Hf it£ZT~~^ ""** jmt \ kii i is*- ra" *"'' k''l; hPttV' f wi|<"*- iid'«. ail iiin in th" lot, jtaP&Sft AT-l4tft^n 1^ fiilWrii At ihl* prw thir* arV**Dutth r o iur«, l-athfr b.-la noil .■<,unt«r». Lilt not In any «»«» »t)l». .^jJtiffiß&jttimnß&Mf 9 IpAtJ. J5 ql J»l.ftl». M«lln<» How*. C«»t Collart, Btiix-» built fur hard »<rvlc«: Too ni»ny Klri<l» !<• partle- \r*Vi!9o9ni3Et"2ltEm kT r'T *» 17^ IW^» *d- «»<•»■ oib'on and S'#nl.» lac. '*'/» si—5 i— and HOO ■ pair. C 1 00 '■tt^ ". "'7 *U'//ii\V* Block*, lloaad Tourltt i»J Cl.ltfon O1 •) Q PI il Q Cholc* Saturday. I■ JO Jp^ |j|V'iij £7/lr\\\t\ n.ichlnic. Htrln« Tl«., __ JC f o«<tJ kl>l. heavy ihiSi-* QUEEN QUALITY—AmcrI flS^^S AT<'''.**l «a_ k ft « I »•» '■ftgy. * At til. jTrT - •. " ■ r • - ■ ■»»■ ! i'h*r hfola and i-.>un!»r» hut not in atl^ i.n» •• .^MJiIWMft-—^*—^LW—L»/ ■«. Man: i I Hh)M>« built for hard KUIW; Too many klnda to |>a &J*9Hm ßawOP fctKMc? **«* ", '"; r Siita tto Siiea Ito , |3 M» -*ffXTW&. HaWW <tf 11", 5 r- and |4 M> a i»alr $100 ' / - .k« it ■■». ■ M OQ M Jl Q Choir* Satufla* $liJU /h«. J OtJr OI.H J QUEEN QUALITY- \n. •f ' ■-1 ' - _. Tlltf ... ... \f in/iiir • ... «-i -. , *.■»,,,.,, i >m »klrli WV .11- >•«•( ■!>». attention t<> our fall |uflß at l ill-- \i< »N MAKUIr.. yr.u II Itkclv have to pay $20.00, too, lor ..wmu,, of »urirron M Kiiirt*. f-r .i.irt, *- nr * ■ --"■ K> a Mlit thatV..,,ly as k .h,.| n« thp«i> Vmi dearly milro a profit nr _' ■ »l_ principal *K«nt*. The cloar rut *trlp<><l rftrrta JgrT " V ""'V ; K fK»<i "s tncsr. ion ci^arij m.iKe a pnim or , -r» |p wll , riltlK h ,,,,, f f,i» n .!. »uiy day, «■■ »» ».i --fT i> saving of $5.00 in the purchase of one of these Suits at $15.00. _ vi*e »r. •*"> •'l.mk.i. «»,if. *« en P~i In this showing of New Fall Suits there are all the styles that f}' \ ; ABinrtrii^rtt* «r»« full SSZ UjiSiJ X-TT 3 h'" th'S sllowlnt-' "f New Fal! m" th<-rr ar<- »!l thr ■*/*«• that f5 « M ! h «..r~Varta ami aiV will suit men "f <|tii( t tastes nn«l nirti who imlitir to "*nappy jI J s<*y •'■• l>lck "f Am"lr" make*, ih. iar« /Mi .1 J^ m>''' h- There ar<- plain blue and hlack -«T«rs ami black thibtt.; pwir.^f t f/C>. "i *v^MrV : *rt". oi*wv.r 1." • Zr_M^W-<aiß ''"'"' arC f, anCV SCrRCS> fancy "rt<lU- I' lain •'"" 1 '•ll"> cassimercs ; I^§S. /^/ Jf:Si ufASTi!;i»" mr 1.;.'.f. 1. t. TiTai^:^ Iffj^m \.vTiBM 'here are browns, grajs, tans, stones, «moke; there are invi»i- 1 */■•Til>v / r"u" "n<l ■"'" lh " '""' "* '" 25c /filj i w3^^-- y l>lc 9tripe? a"r, plai'!s: llt every Suit is i 1 h*ffl»+y %r« H.,iIA U ro« n m.i;^ <.Vn;;"of*4oo, I,'/fir. • Wf/lm=J-ft ■''V I"uc woo I hrre arc slims, stouts and __ !4tss> 'llT*^ »»"" »'*rl •2()" "»t». «"fi nr «tifr, me JJI. %\m&^ iiii!;ir in all sires, 33 to 46 chest iLi ET BSS*^ !±.j!VJ{-ih;V^ o.. c";«lS 1F« rorJ o .? tmfe ill f 'n^ r surcm^. and 500 suit, to choose I «w *P **-— SMUVftAtt,r.VTVr Om OOrvr 10° I- -it t L'fi^ '""" Saturday a. I I ' •_ vm. rr. SKIH Boys> $4.50 School Suits, Saturday, at $2.50 ZZZ-'-'Z,.- _"ZZIT"I=^ JmOmf n, J hcrc;?' 10Placclikc'l' IIIinONf MARCIIIC for Hoys* School That I ish S'^lC Slill On Dnpß Cl°. thcS- V"U Bet M-vk'- You ct 'llt:ilit-v- Vo,, \,,i ait unequaied illfll 1 I^ll JQIC OIUI Ull Iff 1/laVafJ'll .-*ri«-t_v to choose from. Yon get unmatched values. These items I o .„, . . , „ .. . - .. llf f ? for Saturday thai plainly show the advantage of bnvinir at Til I- I Canned Shrimpa. Lobste*. Mackerel. Sardines. An 'ml \ BON MARCH 8 chovics, Crab. Fish Balls, etc.—all well-known j|js fifijl Boy* 1 $3.50 to 14.60 Suit* — On- -r|*> Boy*'l6.oo to 18.00 Bult»—Main ! brands, at much let* than regular price*. Special MM m.il only; JCton Norfolk, plain and Knlck. and Knlrk.r I'ant* BulU; SOBM i |»ri. on dozen I. .1 s. Other bargains in the Grocery '"J fcA erbocker nu 8u t*. for boya t% to have aitra pair panAt; .trletly L o ,„,. .. r. i^l IVI >« r«««i brown, blue and gray nti all wool; blue Kiiei aod faor) Store Saturday arc: la *Vg^ d r» es: Batur' S2 5(1 i;""""" s»t«"- cc nn '•"»'" "■■»—h«i .!.:.•.«•« - hi.i, i.-..ii 4V Tia*i as* "''' S**-'v»U (lay ijIJiUU ' i;ait«rn cured, mixllum Cream W .mlilnjili.il g*\ —_~» LT\ _————__——__———— ■ ' -————-__——-—-—_—_____»____ i wcltiht. Kat- IQt. <'iif>i'»i>. Hulur- 0 o/> _>J\ ' ~ npluy. Hi I O_l» day, Hi -- C Ira/TV r "i^s^ —-■■^■^-Mi^^—i—————__„____________, ITanhfurla—-1 '■• llclmiiily Nitmin r r Unuuir— bJ;|\ j V 1.11..™ t. U^r A1..k..V,,. 1f i;,p.,.1,.0n „„ 1n.1.r.1 1.. .1.1. Kr.tlU'. l«r«r.l .t..rc Hatu'rdW """" 4 Ol'_' wi'V." "Bat."" (Jft SR \ Sl^riyilfgHJ Hl\ /_^l y^\ n^_iii_\ >_____x m —--..an. "' •• 'ZlsC "ril"- "' *" C /^t» )T iMr Baatl ■■ i?_V>&3 /A«^\ ir^ul^aVll^ II H ■■■■1 K<mi» ■■ H.lmon—H«- lH,.r i.kt. —i. ipi.li V^fflgV i IB ilnß E&il |_jm__/i_ ikfw^ m C~_W//ifts~^^^ B H ii'!'- Wr *W Wt-i pi «. prnpfrly from lh« ov*iim all «1»y; ■ \(A ft ' f____i/_f^fk ri Irl/II 'y_l_s_{tv» IP^cSv HKb^l |__2al umuv, " i*-C «v r 5c 11 isilylillrl/i^riil^ngSa 'Kdfcrr-fete f:;-;.::.::r,r, O 12S_X ifLi-wJ I**) L™ I <-^—/ \_*\ US \<™\ Noßß[_P^ I H ft_ Mm _i» n "Jnr 11<* nuallty- Hut- *i>liiil: lii.ki.il lii »,n.«,l «*_iHV/ v-=-" IHJ IPJ ■■■■! u|.i»» r. 19'r ' s""" 15r . a.< aralMh.mtflvr. of H. «™g^l» *■>.j ■.» ? hll«a«l n » «f a»y iiafiir. I. .ntallrj, | * "" d>y THE STAR 1 MIDAY, SKI'TI.MHKK. 10. 1909 GETS MONEY ID THEN HE DISAPPEARS Friend* Fear That Michael Baron Has Met With Foul Play, and Aik Aid of the Police. That tnlehael llaruii. who dUap poured from th* r< lit' in <• <>t / ttozlfkl. at 1139 W. f.fiili at., tain Imtt July, iih |M 6 In < >>i ii ii' f In his pocket*, m«1 foal play In th» belief of Ilia frlnndn. Tito po1l«« bavi tn-<-ii notlflwd Ol ll«roit'« myatcrlou* <li»«pt»-«i»ii' i ' Thai n'aron did i"i( Intend to l»# a((l>- I* cvMi-ril from tb« fact that >i«- Iff! lii» trunk and oth«<r #ff«»t:U at Razlrki'a rp»ld*>nce. Th« U»t llm* Kuril kl MW Mat on lIM Ut (fir npi>«-fin (I In tcond iplrtta. H!n< •• (ant July th« iiilr»hit' man ha* not been m. ii. n. far an l« kuom i, At HI I It «'•» llioilKl' that tht body of n man found d«-ad In the w<x>d», n^at l(< ■lif'iii. cum" time nto. waa that of Union, but Coroner J. C. Hiiyil'T loilay <!I»|m.|li-i| that j lh'-'.n). Th<* body of Hi' 1 man found near ttcnton bad (<■••■ n d<<ad at le»*t fuur months prior to Ita dlacov«ry. V.'li'-n l.i»t »< i-ii Itaroii worn a aalt uul peppor nit, a rofi iia' and drc>M abort. II" la about 37 >■• nr* old, ft ft, fi In. In height, and of b«avy biUM II*: bad a awahhy cotnplexlon. black balr. K»"y ••yea and anootli fai •• Ac<ordtnie li tb« eoroncr'a rcrorda, ii>i body of lha' I dtMK-rlptlon ha* b«-i»n found nlmc On- <!■'• of Union r ill*n(>j)' nrnw■<• j DAINTY MISS HAS NERO "FADED" HELEN CONNELL. AIMMH. Or*.. S. pf 10.— AtioMl th» on!;. point tit which dainty Mlm M'-I^n Conmtl r>mmi;l. Nero, U that »he f leu. And as far as making good men of his talent, the pretty story of his number was the old Roman emperor "barked clean off the boards." For so far as history tells, Nero with his fiddle did nothing more to provide victory. Home was burning. That 110-Ipii with her mother form no small part in helping to Karner Orison's annual wheat crop. With the greatest care of 1,000 acres are the all. It is not an easy task for them to harvest the grain and sack it ready for shipment. The harvest season lasts but a few short weeks and the men who work the like combine harvest areas that Barrier the grain and sack it ready for shipment are "floaters" who pour into the country with the ripples of the wheat and reap when the rolling hills are swept clear. These are lure places better than men to fill them. And so the harvest is an ideal. Entitled to the best and hard to please. Hut on the corner of Connell's ranch, near here, there is always a full crew. The reason in Helen and her violin for several years she has studied and now nightly her simple fingers dam over the string for the benefit of her father's sunburned crew. In the midst of this ocean of wheat must be a rarity, and to the laborers it is a diversion well worthy of a long tramp after day's grubbing work in the fields, and many of them from neighboring ranch pay that price for their talents. They are no quit ten at Connell's. NEWSIES WILL ACT ON "THOSE WHO" NIGH To lend their aid in the hope that their songs and dances will swell the attendance. Beall's "Awaboys" will become real actors next time the night when Managers Hussell & Drew will give at the Seattle theatre the best performance of "The Unseen of the World" for the first time in the history of the New York audience. The newsboys who will contribute to the show will be the best little fellows in the city now, for all of them spare moments are devoted to rehearsing their parts. They are working hard, as it is their aim to convince the public that they can act as well as their papers. They are interested also, by the thought that they are in the right for their success for a worthy cause. Another feature on the program will be a box-office exhibition between the editors and the editors, who are for the most part a member of the Newsboys' union. DRUGGISTS COWH-TOWNS STORC VOL. 3-3 RUSTON, I.X if iNa2»is-V>|fi{fe UP-TOWN SORC fc&ai^fl wcnrLVfD i Saturday Trade Winners aayaaa— —— Ba^M—iM Kgeg'""'■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Makrn a I'ixiiflmm '••'"•" ' *■' "*--■* -» three ralnut»i; tfe r!:nn<iii«i, larit« I I Utt*; ato.--o%tki tH.UI- «t Bath Cap* — All '!hI 2j« fur tUO prices, from l->< S V. touvtnlr WaM . ' UJ |125; I .ir» Fob*— «p •h■c M | V -"• 15c °:;l-t°^ •<julbb'« Pur* Olive * Bpoclal'.. 3 UC 2> t| ld'S"L«t' Kd«'!: WMltok, M.nleur, »lUX>R.,orH (^! «., Wr.tlah, M. . • .-„„, Hw^_ cm for 11; 70 _ Flu ""J* 1*1 Tb* Coahen fcrt«. special .. ..lIC ;!«• t» chooM fip*. ••.: from In thin rell <'a) ■ we A^V,P. C»po»iiion able brand; all 26c A ,„, _-^4S Pipif — Kvcry fil... Kriijn . and A Million Pom Cm, •b<*t haniltoßntly Baturdar, 4 1!. At > -Sir «mbonM; 25 MMh ...... IDC **** ••••• •" 16 •b«cU atld 25 '" MtCord't »v fi»al>ii velop^a 25c t«atrltt Nail En- and Butter 22 for ZOC amel - 25c cake; KSpa-Sfy:?2 B«il Rtw«lat.»n— *UI . 12C bol ••••••.•'.« l!<imiv.» ».ij,«r(l!i- ...... Or pi erct . i C4M) OH hair without Harrla on 'a 4 Day Syrup — A tatUt Injorr to the akin; Hair Restorer— free with erm It perbot- Cp r rial ff«. IJU box of Ukelahm U« %3\Ju rial .... ...lull couth drop*, i": A Perfect Face Powdpr V^P'^ ■ • - Th»»» pla«t#rt h«»e cm* •hotiiMin'lii of ca«e« of Irhfiaji If y« tt hare t*.» dl. n ii.f M ,l.h 2S«ta Mr 5,.;W9 your (•<•# wowd.r. Ju.t try* box aaiaenu. Mr. Bpaldlog, the » «•( i ....i.. it i. >rf, ■4h«r<-nt. I corerer, Ie p«rraoDall> ■ 4raMa> P*Ttfilr h«rml»»« and imparts atratlßJC lUiir i-fJ.cacT »t tm lutlVWr ;&?%??>,*. 'r ft "rat Av.nu,. .tore. Cbn>. . ii.«» b«i I* .r,i) . DOC I lav" a talk with him. FALL SUITS FOR WOMEN AND MEN FOR $1.00 A WEEK! You 'ii> not need to wait until pay day to get a new mit I Take advantage of our easy payment plan. Get a swell «£ today, pay a little down and the balance $1.00 a week. Rt; j member, this convenience costs you nothing, for .we doai \ charge a single cent extra for credit. %Ji Indies' S«'its, fancy cheviot, coat satin lined, 45-inch lengtk i jacket, strictly tailored — ' At- <L7A Others at $25, :j\ r%\. $30 and $32.50 1 f i A New Skirts /j \.l The new Fa!' "kirts. M S'' I«■ '>cr ctlt" '" )'ac'(> Bt| I! ft *". \% and taupe mm'" Jr/ffT^lV^Lvk Al.it',' $100 i /w/igi M* hllnkrW Week. /MMI f# J |«»V\\\ VlMt "ur Mil'»nery !>• £Mm-mm%m \ lH^tlkV^ partment and sec the prrt- Men's Suits Overcoats for Tall LL vy Prices from fefeil« $15 to $35 V 4 if .: \ di>>pl.i\ <if tin vcr\ new- W^. '..^M L»aß cst pattema a display that \f^- Hj\ \. wl | indicates the size and variety tlfi-*]s I^WB ' ' Clothinß lli.it is right in fe -Si v SJ§3| making! right in material and . 111111 ljJ9 : ri^lit in price. Vmla pWI Our guarantee is back of \\W3 I '?s everything we sell. \k.^y !;|« BESIDES OUR /^j| '<M $1 Weekly Payment Plan M?* Vll WHICH is making it easy Co* vB I 428PII«: iST. il THE POPULAR CRF.HIT >STOR£^ OPEN SATURDAY EVENINGS TILL 10 O'CJ^OCfJ.
| 26,410 |
US-8368161-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,961 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,673 | 4,547 |
Electric motor protection means
July 28, 1964 P. H. sNoBERGER ELECTRIC MOTOR PROTECTION MEANS Filed Jan. 19. 1961 Hlllillillill minimun,
d i (w M 4. .b 4.
. C M/ 0 b .o M u 4 8 3 .d 7 3 5 mi 1L. l d u ,f nu 33 5 4 4 INVENTOR PHILIP H. SNOBERGER ATTO EY United States Patent O Ohio Filed Ilan. 19, 1961, Ser. No. 83,681 3 Claims. (Cl. S10-68) This invention relates to improvements in means for protecting electric motors against over-heating due to overloading during running, excessive currents in the windings resulting from a locked rotor condition, connection to power sources having voltages higher than the rated voltage of the motor, or the like.
Temperature increases in electric motors due to overloading of the motor during running are generally developed gradually since the increase in current flow in the ywindings is opposed by the back or bucking voltages induced therein by the running of the motor. On the other hand, during locked rotor conditions or upon connection to an excessive voltage source, for example, no back or insufficient back is present to oppose current flow, and a resultant heavy current flow is established almost instantaneously causing the motor temperature to rise so rapidly as to damage the windings in a matter of seconds. It is the practice to provide thermally responsive switches to open motor circuits and prevent damage to the motor windings; however, the size, conguration, construction, and manner of operation of thermally actuated protective elements, such as bimetal` actuated switches and the like, has generally made them unsuitable to be responsive to the temperature conditions o-f the interior of the windings which is more subject to temperature increases than is the exterior of the windings. The protective elements have been mounted on the motor housing or in partial contact with the external windings and, because of the time lag experienced between an increase in winding current and the transfer of sulicient heat from the inner windings to the protective element to effect actuation thereof, it has been necessary to utilize,
motor current to provide auxiliary heating of the protective element in an attempt to provide thermal conditions at the protevtive element which duplicate the conditions at the interior of the windings.
In the case of electric motors in more or less confined housings, such as in refrigerators, air conditioners, and the like, the motor windings may be cooled to greater or lesser degrees by a medium flowing thereabout, and at times the windings may tend to be overheated because of a reduction in flow of the cooling medium. Obviously, the above mentioned forms of protective devices are relatively insensitive to the actual temperature of the interior of the windings under the condition described and do not afford adequate or proper protection for the motor.
Y Accordingly, it is a broad object of this invention to provide a more eifective and reliable motor protection means including a motor control switch adapted to be actuated by the thermal expansion of fluid within an electrical current conducting tubular element which actually forms 4a turn of the windings carrying the motor current yand is surrounded by, or in intimate contact with, the adjoining turns of the winding so as to be subjected both to substantially the same resistive electrical heating effects and the same heat transfer conditions as the adjoining winding turns.
It is a more specific object of the present invention to provide motor protection means of the above mentioned character, in combination with an electric motor having stator windings, at least one turn of which comprises `a thermally responsive tubular element in the form of liquid filled metallic tubing having substantially the same current ice carrying characteristics as the wire turns of the windings so that tempenature increases in the tubing due to the resistance to current flow, at least match the temperature increases of the wire due to` current flow, and wherein the tubing is preferably wound into a winding slot in the winding supporting structure of the motor and is disposed beneath or buried by the other turns in that slot so as to be in intimate contact with the wire turns in the interior of the winding.
As another object of this invention the tubular element comprises a motor current carrying bulb portion buried in the running windings of a motor and having a small inside diameter to reduce the lag in temperature changes in the liquid therein, the bulb being connected at one end by a capillary tube of still smaller inside diameter which emerges from between the exterior windings and leads to an expansible switch operating means, preferably metal bellows, the relatively small size of the capillary tube reducing to a minimum the effects of external temperature changes on the movement of the bellows.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a presently preferred embodiment thereof, and from the accompanying sheets of drawings forming a part of this specification, and in which FIG. l is a fragmentary View of an electric motor embodying the protection means of this invention with parts shown in section to better illustrate the construction thereof;
FIG. 2 is 'a fragmentary of the motor of FIG. l;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the switch portion of this invention; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connecttion of the protective means in the motor circuit.
Although the invention may be embodied in other sectional view of a portion Vtypes of electric motors and in motors used for other put shaft, not shown, and is suitably journaled in bearings formed in the end members 11a and 11b for rotation within the stator 12. The motor illustrated is of a conventional four pole, split-phase, induction type and .the stator 12 comprises a laminated pole member V12a which provides the supporting structure for stator windings 14. The
windings 14 are formed principally of wire wound in a` conventional manner in slots 12b, formed in the laminated pole member 12a and have the usual insulation separating each loop or turn of the winding from the others. In this instance, there are running windings comprising -two groups of two poles each, the groups being connected in parallel as illustrated in FIG. 4 and described hereinafter. One group comprises a north pole winding 14a and a south pole winding 14h, while the other group comprises a north pole winding 14e and a south pole winding 14d. A starting Winding 16, of conventional split phase type, also forms a part of the stator winding.
Both the running windings 14 and the starting winding 16 are connected for energization through a normally other pair of running windings may be traced from running winding terminal through conductor 25, winding 14C, winding 14d which includes tubular thermostatic Y element 19, protector switch 18, and common conductor 23 to common terminal 24. A circuit for the energization of starting winding 16 may be traced from a starting winding terminal 26 through lead 16a of winding 16, conductor 27, protector switch 18, and a common conductor 23 to common terminal 24.
Suitable electric power, such as 115 volts A.C. is furnished to the running windings through terminals 20 and 24, while similar electric power is supplied to the starting winding 16 through terminals 24, 26, and through a starting switch, not shown, of any well known construction, which serves to connect the winding in circuit until the motor attains its running speed, after which winding 16 is disconnected.
The switch means 18 comprises a box-like housing .member 30, preferably formed or molded of Bakelite or other plastic insulating material, and closed by a cover 31 formed also of insulating material. Housing member 30 is provided with apertured ears or flanges 30a and cover 31 is secured thereto by hollow rivets or eyelets 3017 as shown. Switch 18 is conveniently secured to the motor frame member 11a, over an opening 11d therein, by screws 30C extending through eyelets 3011 into threaded openings in frame member 11a. Spacers 30d may be interposed between flanges 30a and the motor frame to prevent distortion of the switch housing.
A conductor member 32 extends through, and is secured inan opening 31a in cover member 31, and has its outer end formed into a blade type connector terminal 32a for connection to common conductor 23. The pori tion of conductor member 32 within the housing is formed Vinto an elongated arm 32b extending substantially parallel to the cover 31. Arm 32b has an offset end portion 32C, to which is secured, as by riveting, one end of a movable contact arm 33. Contact arm 33 carries at its other end a movable contact 33a.
A second conductor member 35 is disposed along the wall of housing member 30 opposite cover 31 and is provided with a relatively stationary contact 35a in registration with contact 33a. Conductor 35 extends through an opening in housing member 30 and terminates in a soldering lug 35b to which conductors 22 and 27 are connected.
Contact arm 33 has a central opening therein through which a leg 32d of conductor member 32 extends for cooperation with a bent tongue 33b, which is struck out from arm 33 and has one end engaged in a notch 32e in leg 32d. Tongue 33b acts as a toggle spring and serves to impart a snap action to arm 33 when it is moved, by means described hereinafter, into and out of engagement with contact 35a for making and breaking a circuit therethrough. Thus, when arm 33 is moved to the left as viewed in the drawings, and as it passes through its center position with respect to notch 32e, bowed tongue 33b will act on arm 33 to separate contacts 33a and 35a with a snap movement and to bring the end thereof into engagement with a stop screw 37. Screw 37 is received in a threaded opening in conductor member 32, and has a screw driver slot 37a in the end thereof which is accessible Y throughV opening 31b in cover 31 for` adjustment of the open position of contact arm 33. Adjustment of screw 37, which screw may be referred to as the dilferential screw because it serves to adjust the difference between the opening temperature and the closing temperature of the switch, determines the amount of movement of arm 33 required to bring it back through its center position so asto be snapped by tongue 33h to close contacts 33a and 35a.
Contact arm 33, the spring tension of which normally maintains contact 33a in engagement with contact 35a, may be shifted to the left, as viewed in the drawings, to separate the contacts in the snap 'acting manner described above by thermostatic means secured to housing member 30 and including the previously mentioned tubular element 19, a bellows 40, and a base member 41. The latter has a reduced portion 41a extending through an opening 30e in housing member 30 and through `a corresponding opening 35e in conductor member 35. Base member 41 is secured in these openings by staking as at 42 and by a resilient, U-shaped spring clip 44 as shown, and has a cylindrical bore 41b in which the bellows 49 is mounted. A passage 41e, in base member 41, communicates with the interior of the bellows 40 and terminates in an opening 41d. A cup-shaped insulating member 43 is disposed in bore 41b in telescoping relation with base member 41 and surrounding bellows 40. Insulating member 43 provides a connection between bellows 4@ and contact arm 33 for eifecting movement of the latter in accordance with expansion and contraction of the bellows. A core or plug 40a is disposed inside p bellows 4l) and serves to reduce the volume of liquid therein so that ambient temperature changes will have a minimum effect on the movement of the bellows.
An adjusting screw 45 extends through a threaded opening 31C in cover 31 and bears against conductor arm 321) adjacent the end thereof. Screw 45 serves to adjustably position arm 32b with respect to insulator member 43 of bellows 49 and hence to determine the distance that contact arm 33 must be moved by bellows 40 to cause it to pass over center so as to snap open contacts 33a and 35a. Inasmuch as the movement of bellows 4t) is dependent upon temperature changes, the screw 45 permits the selection of the temperature at which the switch device 18 will open.
Thermostatic tubular element 19 comprises a capillary tube portion 19a, a bulb portion 19b, and a terminal capillary tube portion 19C. Capillary tube 19a is secured as by soldering in opening 41d in base member 41 and in communication with passage 41e` thereof. Capillary tube 19C is closed and sealed at its end opposite bulb 19b and is connected by soldering or the like to wire 47 forming part of pole winding 14d. The bellows 40 and tubular element 19 are illed with a suitable liquid, such as glycerine, so that when the temperature of the liquid in the bulb portion reaches approximately 230 F. the bellows will be expanded to a degree sufficient to shift contact arm 33 above the notch 32e and thereby snap open contacts 33a, 35a to break the motor circuit. On cooling of the liquid, it contracts to a point at which the switch contacts 33a, 35a close, due tocontraction of the bellows, and which occurs at approximately F. Of course, the adjusting screws 37 and 45 may be utilized to select other operating temperatures, those given being by way of example.
The thermostatic tubular element 19 is formed of an electrically conducting material such as a nickel silver alloy, and is of such wall thickness that the tubular element has substantially the same current carrying characteristics as the wire of the windings, and like the winding wire is coated with a suitable electrical insulating varnish. As was mentioned previously, element 19 actually forms a turn or part of a turn of the current carrying running winding 14d of the motor. To this end the bulb portion 19h is wound or laid in a slot 12b of the laminated pole structure 12a and is preferably completely buried or surrounded by the other conductors or wiresrforming the adjacent turns of 4the winding. The capillary tube portion 19a extends from between the turns of wire to the switch 18 while the capillary tube portion 19e extends from between the turns of wire for connection with wire 47 which preferably forms the last wire turn of winding 14d. Thus, the tubular portion 19b, which is supported in the same manner and attitude as the rest of the windings, is in intimate, heat transfer relation with the adjoining wires in the interior of winding 14d and forms an integral, current carrying part of the turns of the winding.
By way of example, the bulb 19b may be formed of the nickel silver alloy known in the art to which the invention pertainsl as nickel silver Alloy A, and has an outside diameter of .090 inch, an inside diameter of .063 inch, and is approximately 6 inches long in active length. The heat rise curve of such a bulb, and its enclosed liquid, at 30 amperes of current fiow slightly leads the heat rise curve of a #17 copper wire when both are wound into a stator in the manner just described. Therefore, the bulb portion 19!) will be subjected to the same increases in temperature as are experienced by the adjacent turns of the winding, not only from heat transfer from the other turns, but also from heating due tointernal resistance to the motor current flowing in the winding.
The small inside diameter and consequently the liquid volume of the bulb portion 19b assures that the temperature lag of the body of liquid therein will be extremely small. In addition, the capillary tube portions 19a and 19e, which are exposed to ambient temperatures, have a markedly smaller inside diameter and volume than does the bulb portion 19h, so that temperature changes of the liquid in the capillary tube portions have relatively little effect on the expansion of the bellows as compared with the effect the temperature changes of the liquid in the bulb portion have. Because the capillary tube portion 19a which leads to switch 18 has little effect on the action of the bellows, the switch 18 may be located externally of the housing or at some remote position with the capillary tube extending through the housing wall to lead thereto.
It will be appreciated from the foregoing detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention that there has been provided thereby a motor protection means which is adapted to respond to abnormal increases in temperatures and abnormal current flow in the interior portions of a motor winding, and which protection means is so constructed and arranged that its response is condiditioned by a combination of such temperature and current conditions that it will deenergize the motor only when a dangerous temperature condition is approached. More specifically, the operation of the thermally responsive switch means of this invention may be said to accurately reflect temperature conditions in that portion of the motor which is most prone to failure from abnormal conditions, namely the interior portions of the windings. For example in a refrigerating system, when the motor is running under an over-load and the windings 14 are carrying a current which would normally be dangerous to the inner turns thereof, but which turns dissipate sufficient heat to the outer turns which are cooled by the returning refrigerant, the inner turns are in no danger of overheating and the temperature of thermostatic bulb element 19b will be representative of those inner turns and hence the contacts 33a, 35a` will not at that time be opened to interrupt the motor circuit. On the other hand, if the temperature of the windings rises gradually to a dangerous degree, although there be a relatively small current flow, the expansion of fluid `in the thermostatic element 19 will cause the bellows to open the switch contacts 33a, 35a to stop the motor. Likewise, in the case of a locked rotor where there is an almost instantaneous heavy current flow, the internal resistance of element 19 will cause very rapid heating and expansion of the iiuid therein and consequent rapid opening of the motor circuit. Thus, there has been provided by this invention an improved thermostatic protection means which provides a desirable combination of electrical heating effects and of heat transfer effects from other windings, and which, because of the use of a bulb portion in the interior of the windings and smaller capillary tubing leading to the exterior thereof, is not adversely affected by localized cooling such as may occur at the ends of the winding or at the outer turns thereof.
Although the invention has been described with detailed reference to a specific embodiment thereof and in connection with a specific electric motor, it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto, but rather the invention includes all those modifications, adaptations, and uses as are reasonably embraced by the scope of the claims hereof.
Having described my invention, I claim:
1. An electric motor having rotor means and stator means, said stator means comprising: a pole structure having winding slots, a field winding comprising a plurality of turns of a continuous wire having a multiplicity of coextending closely grouped segments disposed in said winding slots to form a magnetic field for said rotor means, a switch Vfor controlling energization of said winding, an expansible element for operating said switch, one of said winding segments being disposed in said group of segments -in said slot and comprising an electrically conductive metallic tubular member one end of which is in communication with said expansible element and the other end of which is closed, said tubular member being in close heat conductive relation with adjacent segments of `said group, a thermally expansible fluid contained in said tubular member and expansible element, and means forming an electrical connection with one terminal of said switch and said one end of said tubular member whereby electric current flowing through said winding segments passes in series through said switch and tubular member.
2. A11 electric motor as defined in claim 1 and wherein said tubular member has substantially the same heat rise characteristics from current fiow as the remainder of said wire.
3. An electric motor as defined in claim 1 and wherein said means forming an electrical connection with said one terminal and said one end of said tubular member comprises a conductive support means for said expansible element, said switch comprising normally closed contacts operable by said expansible element, one of said contacts being electrically connected to said conductive support means.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,143,085 Persons et a1. Jan. 10, 1939 2,369,986 Schaefer Feb. 20, 1945 2,471,840 Seely May 3 l, 1949 2,712,083 Armstrong June 28, 1955 2,862,093 Lennox Nov. 25, 1958 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,046,760 Germany Dec. 18, 1958
1. AN ELECTRIC MOTOR HAVING ROTOR MEANS AND STATOR MEANS, SAID STATOR MEANS COMPRISING: A POLE STRUCTURE HAVING WINDING SLOTS, A FIELD WINDING COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF TURNS OF A CONTINUOUS WIRE HAVING A MULTIPLICITY OF COEXTENDING CLOSELY GROUPED SEGMENTS DISPOSED IN SAID WINDING SLOTS TO FORM A MAGNETIC FIELD FOR SAID ROTOR MEANS, A SWITCH FOR CONTROLLING ENERGIZATION OF SAID WINDING, AN EXPANSIBLE ELEMENT FOR OPERATING SAID SWITCH, ONE OF SAID WINDING SEGMENTS BEING DISPOSED IN SAID GROUP OF SEGMENTS IN SAID SLOT AND COMPRISING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE METALLIC TUBULAR MEMBER ONE END OF WHICH IS IN COMMUNICATION WITH SAID EXPANSIBLE ELEMENT AND THE OTHER END OF WHICH IS CLOSED, SAID TUBULAR MEMBER BEING IN CLOSE HEAT CONDUCTIVE RELATION WITH ADJACENT SEGMENTS OF SAID GROUP, A THERMALLY ESPANSIBLE FLUID CONTAINED IN.
| 4,792 |
https://github.com/D-B-Miller/ThermalEventCamera/blob/master/Scripts/examples/tevent_hdf5.cpp
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
ThermalEventCamera
|
D-B-Miller
|
C++
|
Code
| 326 | 1,091 |
#include "teventcamera.h"
#include "H5Cpp.h"
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
// initialise thermal camera
std::cout << "initialising camera" << std::endl;
ThermalEventCamera cam(32);
// return value
// non-zero indicates an error
int ret = 0;
int tlim = 600; // time limit
std::cout << "time limit set to " << tlim << " secs" << std::endl;
// setup hdf5 file
std::cout << "opening hdf5 file tevent_stats.hdf5" << std::endl;
H5::H5File file("tevent_stats.hdf5",H5F_ACC_TRUNC);
// dataset sizes
hsize_t dimsext[2] = {834,1};
// starter dimensions
hsize_t dims[2] = {834,1};
// max size
hsize_t maxdims[2] = {834,H5S_UNLIMITED};
// size of chunks
hsize_t chunk_dims[2] = {834,1};
// offset of hyperslab
hsize_t offset[2] = {0,0};
// dataspace for dataset
H5::DataSpace dataspace(2,dims,maxdims);
// dataspace for hyperslab
H5::DataSpace slab;
// enable chunking
H5::DSetCreatPropList cparams;
cparams.setChunk(2,chunk_dims);
// set compression to save space
std::cout << "Setting compression of file" << std::endl;
cparams.setDeflate(6);
// set initial value
auto dtype = H5::PredType::NATIVE_UINT16;
uint16_t fill_val = 0;
cparams.setFillValue(dtype,&fill_val);
// create dataset
H5::DataSet dataset = file.createDataSet("tevent",dtype,dataspace,cparams);
// close parameters
cparams.close();
// frame for storage
uint16_t frame[834] = {0};
// start time
auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
// main loop
// running camera unthreaded
std::cout << "starting main loop" << std::endl;
while(1)
{
try{
cam.read(); // read frame
cam.getFrame(frame); // get a copy of it
// get hyperslab
slab = dataset.getSpace();
slab.selectHyperslab(H5S_SELECT_SET,chunk_dims,offset);
// write data
dataset.write(frame,dtype,dataspace,slab);
/* prep for next iteration */
// extend dataset
dimsext[1]+=1;
dataset.extend(dimsext);
// increase offset for next frame
offset[1]+=1;
// get elapsed time
auto elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now()-start);
// check elapsed time
if(elapsed.count()>tlim){
std::cout << "Reached time limit" << std::endl;
break;
}
}catch(H5::FileIException error){
std::cerr << "HDF5 File Exception! Closing file!" << std::endl;
error.printErrorStack();
ret = 1;
break;
}catch(H5::DataSetIException error){
std::cout << "HDF5 Dataset Exception! Closing file" << std::endl;
error.printErrorStack();
ret = 2;
break;
}catch(H5::DataSpaceIException error){
std::cout << "HDF5 Dataspace Exception! Closing file" << std::endl;
error.printErrorStack();
ret = 3;
break;
}
}
/* cleanup */
std::cout << "cleaning up" << std::endl;
// close file
// becomes inaccessible otherwise
file.close();
return ret;
}
| 8,840 |
reportstogeneral1920rhod_27
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,866 |
Reports to the General assembly, 1866-73
|
Rhode Island. General Assembly
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,403 | 11,143 |
On January 1, 1919, there were one hundred and seventy- nine patients present.* During the years there have been five hundred and fifty-two patients admitted and four hundred and eighty-one patients discharged. The number of patients present December 31, 1919, was two hundred and forty-six. t The whole number of patients treated during the year was seven hundred and thirty-eight. The greatest number of patients in the Sanatorium at any one time was two hundred and seventy-three, on August 2 1 st, and the least number was one hundred and seventy- eight, on January 5th. The average daily number of patients was two hundred and thirty-two. The period which elapsed between the date of application and the date patients were asked to appear at the Sanatorium averaged seven and four-tenths days. RESULTS. Of the four hundred and eighty-one patients discharged, one was apparently cured, six had their disease arrested, eight ap- parently arrested, sixty-six were quiescent, one hundred and twenty-one were improved, one hundred and thirty-two were unimproved, one hundred and twenty-seven died, two were non- tuberculous, and four left before diagnosis was made. Fourteen other patients had abnormal chest conditions other than tubercu- losis. EMPTY BEDS. The considerable number of empty beds in both the Sanatorium and Hospital (total over 100) is not peculiar to this institution, as *In addition four men and three women were at home, tin addition five men and six women were at home. STATE SANATORIUM. Other institutions for tuberculosis in Rhode Island and Massachusetts have been similarly affected. Late in 1918 and early in 1919, influenza, by absorbing the time of physicians and tuberculosis nurses, reduced hospitalization. It is probable that high wages encourage home care and it is almost certain that steady work and wages of high purchasing power, if continued for several years, operate to reduce the morbidity by lessening poverty. During the past year, the average number of patients in the two wards of our Hospital was eighty-eight and six-tenths. In addition, we had an average number of twenty-three and four-tenths bed patients retained in the Sanatorium because this number was not large enough to operate economically the third hospital ward of fifty-one beds. Had these patients been transferred to the Hospital, we would have had one hundred and twelve or seventy-three percent of the hospital beds filled. When the Hospital was located here, it was feared that the distance (24 miles) from the centre of population would produce empty beds because of the reluctance of feeble patients to go so far from their friends. We know that this objection occurs in certain cases. In over 300 patients admitted to the Hospital during 1919, nine, or three percent, asked to be and were transferred to the Providence City Hospital. It is also true, however, that some patients, although advanced, prefer to go a distance from their homes if they can be cared for in a health centre and so it happens that during the year we received nineteen cases from the City Hospital, of whom six have already died here. While we cannot know how many patients would have entered our Hospital had it been as centrally located for the state population as the Providence City Hospital, yet the fact that the percentage of vacant beds is nearly as great there as here tends to show that our location has not, in point of fact, sensibly handicapped us in this respect. In other words, There seem to be as many patients in advanced stages who prefer to leave their own communities to get to a location considered especially beneficial for tuberculosis as there are those who insist on being near their friends. Doubtless this would not be true were we so far as to preclude getting here by auto or making a Sunday trip by train. STATE SANATORIUM. THE MEDICAL CARE AND NURSING. The nursing care of bedridden consumptives until death in this time when trained nurses are nearly unobtainable is a great responsibility. All our hospital cases unable to go to the dining room receive their meals on trays in three courses of soup, meat, and desert served from an electrically heated food cart just outside the doors of the rooms. An unusual choice of food is allowed and the nurses prepare on the wards many foods for which the patients crave. The minimum amount of clean linen is one sheet and pillow case on Wednesdays and two sheets and two pillow cases on Saturdays. All room patients receive a bed bath every other day and have their backs rubbed with bathing fluid nightly. Pads and cushions are much used to prevent bed sores. Of the 127 patients who died in the institution during 1919, only one developed a bed sore, and this was a patient who for a long time refused the extra nursing which would have prevented the sore. The training of ex-patient men and women into an organization capable of nursing our patients and the oversight over the house- keeping of all the wards of the institution is a heavy burden efficiently borne by Miss Lewis, our Superintendent of Nurses. For over eight years, Dr. Hamblet has given her entire time, interest and enthusiasm to the detailed medical care of the patients and the accurate upkeep of the records. This whole-souled devotion to the patients and to the medical work is much appreciated. Two years work in our Hospital shows that the building is well suited to the purpose. A description of the plans of our Hospital with discussion and editorial thereon will be found in the Modern Hos- pital, October, 1919. The proportion of our employees who had clinical tuberculosis has increased steadily until this year it reached eighty per cent, of those on our payroll. Follow-up recordst of ex-patients who have worked here as compared to those who have worked elsewhere showed twenty-five per cent, more survivors among those employed here. Most of the statistical tables pre- sented in former years have been omitted at the request of the commissioner on printing. *Address to Nurses of Graduating Class of St. Joseph’s Hospital. Bulletin of the State Board of Health of Rhode Island, 1919. tThe American Review of Tuberculosis, October. 1919. STATE SANATORIUM. 11 No. of Deaths. 58 Contributory causes (Pulmonary tuberculosis present in all cases). Acute miliary tuberculosis. Hemoptysis. Hemoptysis, laryngitis and enteritis, tuberculous. Hemoptysis and mitral stenosis. Pneumothorax, spontaneous. Laryngitis, tuberculous. Enteritis, tuberculous. Laryngitis and enteritis, tuberculous. Enteritis and ostitis, tuberculous. Peritonitis, tuberculous. Peritonitis and enteritis, tuberculous. Peritonitis and osteomyelitis, tuberculous. Meningitis, tuberculous. Meningitis, tuberculous and alcoholic dementia. Meningitis and enteritis, tuberculous. Nephritis. Bronchiectasis. Senile dementia Pneumonia, developing after influenza. The average duration of residence of all those who died in the institution was five months and two days. FREE TREATMENT. The financial status on admission of the five hundred and fifty-two patients admitted during the past year was as follows: Entirely free $437 Paying less than $1.00 per week $0 Paying $1.00 to $2.00 per week $4 Paying $2.00 to $3.00 per week $14 Paying $3.00 to $4.00 per week $5 Paying $4.00 to $5.00 per week $1 Paying $5.00 per week $78 Paying $14.00 per week $13 Many patients were transferred to the free list after admission, so that of the 84,906 days’ treatment, 73,918 or eighty-seven percent, have been free. 12 PER CAPITA COST. The weekly per capita cost of sanatorium treatment for 1919 was $13.78. The daily cost of raw food per person, including products of hennery, piggery and farm, and allowing for stock on hand at beginning and end of year, was about fifty-eight cents. WORKING HOURS. All Sanatorium employees except the night nurses and cooks were put on a 48-hour week, actual working time, on July 1 of this year. The day nurses are on duty from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. with two and one-half hours off duty in addition to one and one-half hours allowed for meals. The firemen have three eight-hour shifts instead of two 12-hour shifts previously in force. The outside men have six eight-hour days instead of six and one-half nine-hour days previously enforced. These changes required a six percent increase in the total number of employees on the payroll. THE GARDEN. The clearing and grading of the area in front of the Hospital has been completed and a formal garden laid out. One hundred dollars was allowed us by the State and the rest of the flowers and shrubs were given by friends of the institution and transplanted by the patients and employees, who volunteered to help. We are indebted to Dr. Pinckney for the plan of the garden, the Rose Arbor and Summer House, for the construction of the pool and for a vast amount of labor in obtaining, planting and caring for the shrubs and flowers. Italian friends of Providence gave us a fountain, sun dial and seat for this garden. Our total disbursements for maintenance for the year ending December 31, 1919, as shown by the Treasurer’s report were $163,439.84. Add stock on hand January 1, 1919, less unpaid bills of 1918 $17,855.26 Add replacements, flat work ironer, kitchen equipment and kitchen tile floor paid from a special appropriation $5,522.00 From this deduct stock on hand January 1, 1920, less $ 1,053.07 unpaid bills of 1919 15,565.78 Deduct receipts and credits, items 4 to 14, inclusive 3,987.37 $167,263.95 Which sum, divided by the number of treatment days, namely, 84,906, gives a daily per capita cost of $1,969 or a weekly per capita cost of $13,783. STATE SANATORIUM. THE GREENHOUSE. Miss Mary K. Akerley, Mr. James B. Stokes, the Newport anti-Tuberculosis Association, the Newport Herald, the Newport News and other Newport friends have raised over $700 for a greenhouse for this institution. Five hundred dollars of this amount was used to buy a greenhouse with hot water heating system of Mr. Charles A. Proulx of Woonsocket, who sold much below the real value to help us. The greenhouse was razed by over twenty employees and several patients, who did most of the work Sundays in addition to their other duties without pay. It was transported to Wallum Lake on trucks without expense to us through the kindness of Mr. William H. White of Oakland and Mr. Levy of Harrisville. The frame of the greenhouse has been rebuilt, ready for the glazier and should be completed early in 1920. It is located a few feet southeast of the boiler house; the dimensions of the glass plant house being 100 x 20 feet. It would not have been possible to have had a greenhouse at this time, had it not been for Dr. Pinckney’s enthusiasm and ability to supervise the razing and erection of the building. IMPROVEMENTS. During the past year, we have through the Purchasing Agent, Mr. Egbert W. Lowe, whose efficient cooperation and many courteous ways we desire to acknowledge, installed a first-class X-Ray equipment, added a new flat work ironer, press and tumbler to our laundry, constructed annexes on the kitchen and both sides of the serving room, laid tile floors in kitchen, serving and employees dining room, tile wainscotting in the kitchen and serving room, bought a new range, hood, oven, cooks table, elevator and steam kettles for the kitchen, secured a power lawn mower, laid a water main to the hennery, and sawed out about 88,400 feet of chestnut and pine lumber cut from our premises. The kitchen and service room annexes built by our carpenter cost us $977.86 taken from the special appropriation and spent for materials in addition to labor of carpenter, electricians, mason, teams and other labor. The total cost of these annexes was $2,627.61 (including our own lumber) instead of $5,200.00 bid. By the contractors in the fall of 1916, the above total includes the floor and wainscotting pro-rated but does not include bills for remodeling the old kitchen. Our need for an enlarged sewage plant and of cottages for the Engineer, Laundryman, and other employees who are improperly housed has been set forth fully in previous reports. Our patients’ dining room is just about half large enough and so we must serve six meals instead of three which is always a handicap to good service and a strain on employees. As we have waited fourteen years for a building suitable for a chapel and entertainment hall, I suggest that the present dining room be doubled in capacity by extension to the eastward and that the basement built almost entirely above ground be made into a chapel and that a stage and moving picture booth be constructed in the enlarged dining room. This would not only improve our dining room service and furnish a chapel but would also relieve the objectionable overcrowding of our dining room during moving pictures and other entertainments. Should an appropriation for a separate building for an entertainment hall ever be available, this basement would furnish valuable storage space. Respectfully submitted, HARRY LEE BARNES, M.D., Superintendent. December 31, 1919 Wallum Lake, R. I. STATE SANATORIUM. 15 SUPERINTENDENT’S REPORT IN DETAIL. GARDEN TRUCK. The following is a list of vegetables raised during the year Amount. Apples Shell beans 7 bu. String beans Beets Mangle beets Cabbage Cabbage Celery Corn Cucumbers 74 1/6 bu.. Kale 178 bu.. Lettuce Onions Parsnips Peas Peppers Potatoes Pumpkins 282 bbls. Padishps 27 bu.. Rareripes Rhubarb Spinach Squash 101 bbls. Sugar squash Swiss chard 76 bu.. Tomatoes 31 bu.. Green tomatoes Turnips 152 bu.. Value. $18.00 59.50 44.25 81.90 300.00 213.95 3.00 bunches 12.00 521.43 81.53 178.33 43.02 26.50 42.50 98.50 5.38 745.15 289.50 24.00 42.25 11.82 8.25 130.00 8.75 57.00 45.25 9.50 154.50 Total $3,383.05 Expenses. Seeds and plants $203.98 Fertilizer 336.10 Hen manure 173.97 Tools 80.55 Labor— 601.7/12 days @ $2.70 $1,624.28 47.5 days team @ $3.30 124.57 1,748.85 Total $2,543.45 16 STATE SANATORIUM. Excess of receipts over expenses 839.60 Less 5 percent interest on 10 acres of land at $50.00, and $200.00 implements 35.00 Profit $804.60 POULTRY REPORT FOR YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1920 $4,909 35 Receipts. Eggs — 7784% doz. @ average of 69% cts. per doz. (wholesale 'rate) $5,408 67 Fowl — 6189% lbs. @ 38 cts. per lb 2,354 49 Fertilizer — 26,038 lbs 390 56 Total receipts $8,153 72 Disbursements. Labor... $1,158 55 Board of laborers 487 89 Food 3,764 71 Chicks 736 20 Miscellaneous 544 75 Total disbursements $6,692 10 Excess of receipts over disbursements $1,461 62 Add increased value of live stock and grain on hand January 1, 1920, as compared to January 1, 1919.... 595 08 $2,050 70 Deduct 5% interest on investment and 5% depreciation charge on buildings and utensils 350 46 Profit $1,706 24 The profit is 34% on the investment in addition to the normal interest charge of 5%. It is difficult to accurately divide the profit of keeping the hens from that of raising the chickens but the food for the chicks cost $1019.62 and estimating the division of labor and interest on investment, etc., we find that of the total profit, $653.42 was made on the chickens and $1052.82 was made on the laying hens. If all the profit of the hennery be applied to the hens, it amounts to $1.68 per annum for each hen, but if the profit on the chickens be deducted, the profit on each hen per annum is reduced to $1.03. The average number of hens was 1014 and the average number of eggs per hen per annum was 92, counting as hens, pullets over five months old. The average cost of feeding the hens per annum was $2.71. Of 3600 day-old chicks, 2678 or 74% survived to maturity; the total amount spent on the flock, including those that died was $2586.54 or 92 cents. For each survivor which was just about their value when matured, if sold for meat. The profit in raising chickens consisted in the increased market value of the pullets for egg producing as compared to their value as meat. If all the profit of the hennery were applied to reducing the cost of eggs to the institution, which is one reason for operating the plant, the eggs from our hennery cost 22 cents per dozen less than the wholesale rate or 47 cents per dozen during 1919. PIGGERY REPORT FOR YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1919. Inventory January 1, 1919. 1 Pig house $1,073.71 50 Pigs 827.00 Total inventory $1,900.71 Receipts. Value of pigs sold $1,382.54 Disbursements. Labor, man, and horse 3% hrs. daily at rate of $4.50 for full day $718.60 Grain used 24.80 Straw 9.50 One new cauldron 139.50 Miscellaneous 10.00 Total for maintenance $902.40 Add 5% interest and 5% depreciation charge on buildings 148.71 18 STATE SANATORIUM. Add lessened value of pigs on hand January 1, 1920 (63 pigs valued at $574) as compared to value of pigs on January 1, 1919. 253.00 $1,304.11 Profit $78.43 Movement of Population. Patients. Males. Females. Totals. Number remaining January 1, 1919 107 72 179 Number admitted within the year 325 227 552 Number treated during the year 436 302 738 Number discharged during the year 302 179 481 Number remaining December 31, 1919 129 117 246 In addition, four men and three women were at home, in addition, five men and six women, were at home. Physical Condition on Admission. Males. Females. Totals. A 16 17 33 I B 26 19 45 I C 2 1 3 II A 25 10 35 II B 119 71 190 II C 16 8 24 Ill A 3 1 4 Ill B 46 26 72 Ill C 42 49 91 No diagnosis O 4 No active tuberculosis 1 0 1 Non-tuberculous 0 2 2 Whooping cough 0 1 1 Unresolved pneumonia 1; 3 4 Tuberculous adenitis — cervical and axillary 1 2 3 Tuberculosis of the glands — cervical 1 O' ' 1 Pyo-pneumothorax 1 0 1 Lupus vulgaris 1 O 1 Empyema 1 1 2 Mediastinal tumor 1 0 1 Bronchial asthma 2 0 2 Post influenzal bronchitis - 0 2 2 2 STATE SANATORIUM. 19 Physical Condition on Admission — (Continued). 1 Males. Fem Totals. Tuberculosis of the bronchial glands 1 1 2 Bronchiectasis 1 0 1 Abscess of lung 3 1 4 Tuberculosis of mesenteric glands 1 l 2 Tuberculosis of shoulder 1 0 1 Tuberculosis of tibia 1 0 1 Tuberculosis of spine 5 1 6 Tuberculosis of axillary gland 0 1 1 Tuberculosis of metatarsus 0 1 1 Tuberculosis of hip 1 0 1 Tuberculosis of ankle 0 1 1 Tuberculosis suspect 1 0 1 Tuberculosis of knee joint 1 0 1 Tuberculous peritonitis 3 3 6 Tuberculous enteritis 0 1 1 Total 325 227 552 Physical Condition on Discharge. Males. Females. 1 Totals. Apparently cured 0 1 1 Arrested 3 3 6 Apparently arrested 5 3 8 Quiescent 49 17 66 Improved 74 47 121 Unimproved 82 50 132 No diagnosis 1 3 4 Dead 80 47 127 Non-tuberculous 0 2 2 Inactive tuberculosis 1 1 2 Bronchial asthma 2 0 2 Post influenzal bronchitis 2 1 3 Empyema 0 1 1 Abscess of lung 0 1 1 Unresolved pneumonia 0 2 2 Bronchiectasis 1 0 1 Mediastinal tumor 1 0 1 Pyo-pneumothorax 1 0 1 Total 302 179 481 20 STATE SANATORIUM. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, 1919. Books and Magazines. R. I. Federation of Women’s Clubs Providence. The Providence Athenaeum Providence. J. Ernest Singleton Wallum Lake. Cheerful Letter Committee — First Congregation Alliance Providence. (also clothing and cards for children) R. I. Branch of Church Periodical Club Providence. Mrs. Elisha Howard (also records) Providence. Clothing. Mrs. J. W. Vernon Providence. Mrs. Frederick Chapman Providence. Providence Chapter, American Red Cross Providence. Needlework Guild Providence. Battery A (of R. I.) Welfare League Providence. Kiwanis Club Providence. C. W. Bubier Providence. Mrs. William Douglas Providence. Miscellaneous. Italians of Providence (fountain, sun dial, seat, cigars, and ice cream) Providence. Mrs. John F. Greene (fur cap) Providence. Owen Reddy (motion pictures) Pawtucket. Eugene Griffith (motion pictures) Pascoag. Murad Mustafa (fruit) Providence. Frank N. Phillips (pathescope machine and films) Providence. Jewish Ladies’ Union Aid Society (matzas and oranges) Providence. Providence Journal Co. (newspapers) Providence. Newport News (newspapers) Newport. Pawtucket Times (newspapers) Pawtucket. Gerald Gallagher (records) Newport. Girls’ Guild of Union Congregational Church (1 Afghan) Providence. Rotary Club (baseball equipment, wagons, sleds, croquet sets, Pathephone, records, canary, toys, Hershey bars). Providence. Stephen Mason (pool table) Newport. Kiwanis Club (toys, records and clothing) Providence. Four Leaf Clover Club (Christmas packages for children) Providence. Mrs. Luiza Spaziano (fruit) Providence. Miss Carolyn Colwell (toys, paper and colored pencils for children) Barrington. Sunshine Society (through T. P. Peckham), gifts for Newport patients Newport. STATE SANATORIUM. K. E. Taft (playing cards) Providence. Miss Corona Nault (altar cloth for chapel) Wallum Lake. Mrs. J. P. Aborn (socks and puzzles) Providence. Mr. George H. Denham (air mattress) West Barrington. Mrs. Frederick Chapman (toys) Providence. Entertainments. Garibaldi Club Providence. Clyde Long Providence. Henry Ward Slatersville Victorine Langelier Pascoag. Albert Perrault Pascoag. Evelyn Walsh Pascoag. Thomas Hannon Pascoag. Cornelius Guthrie Pascoag. Mr. Dart Pascoag. Mr. Turley Pascoag. Woonsocket Cornet Band Woonsocket. Plants. Mrs. William H. Pendergast, R. I. Hospital, Stephen DeM. Gage, Fruit Hill Greenhouses, C. A. Hollingworth, Mrs. Elisha Howard, Mrs. Harriet A. B. Day, Union Cemetery, St. Francis Cemetery, J. M. Marshall. Religious Services. Rev. Fr. John S. Dunn Pascoag. Rev. Fr. William O. Demers Pascoag. Rev. Fr. McCarthy Woonsocket. Rev. Fr. Vicareo Providence. Rev. L. J. Hervey Bridgeton. Rev. A. Hesford Pascoag. Rev. C. B. Osborne Pascoag. Rev. W. J. Smith Bridgeton. Rev. Dr. James Vincent Harrisville. Rev. Eric F. Toll Manville. Mr. Irving Evans Manton. Mr. Albert A. Wainwright Providence. Rev. R. J. Christy Mapleville. Mr. W. A. H. Wells Bridgeton. Mr. H. L. Osborne Providence. V. A. Vanersack, Roger Williams Park, Burke & Burns, Joseph E. Koppelman, Warwick Greenhouses, Chipman’s Greenhouses, North End Burial Ground, Swan Point Cemetery, Daniel Clarke, Newport Horticultural Society, 22 STATE SANATORIUM. Workshop. Mrs. Alfred G. Coats $200 Mrs. E. A. H. Gammell 100 Hope K. Hodgeman 250 W. L. Hodgeman 50 00 Adelaide K. Hodgeman 50 00 Alice G. Taft 50 00 Mrs. Elisha Howard 100 00 $800 00 EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS FOR THE NEW HOSPITAL FOR ADVANCED CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS. Laundry Machinery. Universal press $225 00 Drying tumbler (second hand) 1,365 00 Flat work ironer 2,515 00 $4,105 00 Addition to Kitchen and Serving Room. Materials $977 86 Mason’s labor 67 96 Carpenter’s Labor 289 80 Carpenter’s helper 248 50 Teams and outside men 188 25 Electrician’s labor 35 79 Plasterer’s labor 60 00 Lumber 150 85 Tile floor 608 60 $2,627 61 28. — Cost of the Sanatorium, 1906 to 1919, Inclusive. Land $5,000 00 Buildings, including administration building, two ward buildings, service building, barn, pumping-house, power plant and ice-house with improvements up to January 1, 1919 162,323 52 Laundry machinery 2,558 53 Furnishings for kitchen, bakery, serving-room, and dining-room 3,877 57 Stable 2,014 61 Furniture and equipment 19,262 19 Improvements to grounds, including grading, coal bin, hose, ice tools, and farming tools, hen houses 6,863 72 Water-tank and gasoline engine 4,773 99 Sewage plant 9,053 10 Superintendent’s house 4,972 05 Superintendent’s house furnishings 1,539 00 Laundry 9,942 84 STATE SANATORIUM. 23 Fire-escapes Patients’ lockers New boiler house Bath-room improvements Excavating and repairing under wards, bathrooms, and of verandas Intercommunicating telephone system Incinerator... New service building Machinery and tools Windows Children’s ward New piggery (1918) Ambulance (1918) New hospital for advanced cases of tuberculosis (1918) Equipment and furnishings for new hospital (1918) X-Ray equipment Laundry machinery (1919) Automobile . . , Power lawn mower Water pipe (to hennery) Sawing lumber Addition to kitchen and serving room (1919) ." Land (Singleton lot) Kitchen equipment Pipe and fittings to relocate equipment Changing wood floors to tile in kitchen, serving room, help’s din ing room, bread room and hall Dish washer Total cost . . . $464,635 24 29- —Wages of Employees. Superintendent (per annum) 1 . .. $3 500 00 Assistant superintendent .. 1 . .. 1,900 00 Assistant physician ( per annum) , l .. 1 300 00 Treasurer (per annum) 1 ... 1,400 00 Assistant secretary ( per month) . 1 . .. 20 00 Clerk (per month) . 1 . .. 40 00 Dietitian (per month) . 1 75 00 Orderlies .5 . .. . . .$30 00 to 45 00 Nurses .19 ... ... 25 00 to 83 34 Teacher . 1 . .. 40 00 Stenographer (per month) . 1 40 00 Carpenter . 2.1... Engineer . 1 . .. 108 34 670 00 1,024 00 25,748 12 761 68 5,466 09 819 09 300 00 13,933 49 772 45 1,980 00 13,080 00 846 96 986 88 129,874 03 20,125 97 2,853 17 4,105 00 937 15 352 67 209 71 595 90 2,627 61 300 00 1,000 00 263 65 1,772 10 1,048 40 24 STATE SANATORIUM. Boiler men . . (per month) . ... 4.7... . . . 35 00 to 50 Ou Outside men . . (per month) ....12.7... 35 00 to 50 00 Outside foreman (per month) 75 00 Chef .. (per month).... ... 1... 90 00 Baker .. (per month).... .... 1... 80 00 Storeman ,. (per month).... ... 1... 45 00 Kitchen men .. (per month) ... 6.... ... 35 00 to 50 00 Dishwasher .. (per month).... ... 1... 43 00 Waiters and other employees.. ,. (per month) ... 28.... ... 25 00 to 35 00 Laundrymen ,. (per month).... ... 4... ... 25 00 to 60 00 Laundresses .. (per month).... ... 3 30 00 Housemaid .. (per month).... ... 1 30 00 Polisher .. (per month).... ... 1... 30 00 Polisher .. (per month).... ... 1... 30 00 101.5 STATE SANATORIUM. 25 TREASURER’S REPORT. To the Board of Trustees of the State Sanatorium: Gentlemen: — I herewith submit the annual report of the finances of the State Sanatorium for the year ending December 31, 1919. Receipts. Received of General Treasurer $155,500.00 Board of patients $6,542.79 Thermometers and sputum cups $86.35 Interest on bank deposit $9.60 Grease sold $182.96 Rent $603.48 Telephone, 232.39 Express commissions $155.78 Pigs sold $1,382.54 Chickens sold $1,108.18 Ice sold $30.00 Milk sold $88.38 Board of visitors $35.90 Mail messenger service $66.00 Sundries $36.07 $10,560.42 Credits $166,060.42 101.76 Receipts and Credits. Board of patients Thermometers and sputum cups Interest on bank deposits Grease sold Rent Telephone Express commissions Pigs sold Pigs sold Pigs sold Milk sold Board of visitors Mail messenger service Credits Sundries $166,162 18 $6,542 79 86 35 9 60 182 96 603 48 232 39 155 78 1,382 54 1,108 18 30 00 88 38 35 90 66 00 101 76 36 07 $10,662 18 26 STATE SANATORIUM. Salaries and wages Expenditures. $55,998 17 Office. Traveling expenses $362 52 Stationery, supplies 70 33 Postage 270 52 Telephone, telegraph 794 04 Auditing and inventory 200 00 Miscellaneous 1,152 41 Subsistence. Beans Bread Oleo 7,710 lbs. Cheese Coffee, tea, chocolate Meal Cereals Canned goods... Eggs Bread flour.... Pastry flour Graham flour Fresh fruit Dried fruit Milk Sugar Rice Sundry groceries Beef 24,236 lbs Lamb 16,839 lbs Pork 20,091 lbs Sausage 2,107 lbs Turkey 550 lbs Lard 1,308 lbs Lard compound 250 lbs Fresh fish Salt fish Potatoes Onions Sundry vegetables 5,570 doz 148,278 qts 19,681 lbs $347 31 37 50' 2,596 96 14 53 691 75 12 00 188 60 4,137 22 2,757 75 1,985 83 410 31 9 90 2,319 86 241 75 16,070 25 1,790 50 40 65 3,149 81 5,979 25 4,097 13 6,662 15 513 00 277 91 428 03 65 95 1,374 17 46 00 1,616 22 41 00 1,187 93 Medical service $432 60 Surgical instruments 35 40 Drugs and chemicals 1,599 84 $2,849 82 $59,091 22 STATE SANATORIUM. 27 Sputum cups 108 00 Miscellaneous 2,997 36 Clothing, Dry Goods and Not $2,849 82 $1,959 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 27 Sputum cups 108 00 Miscellaneous 2,997 36 Clothing, Dry Goods and Not $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 27 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 28 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 29 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 30 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 31 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 32 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 34 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 35 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 36 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 37 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 38 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 39 $2,949 82 STATE SANATORIUM. 40 $2,949 82 Cotton cloth Crash. Table linen Clothing sundry Notions Sundry cloth Sundry dry cloth $334. 31 8 75 462. 01 246. 98 125. 95 124. 89 490. 47 House Supplies. Blankets, bedding $1,701.99 Sundry 150. 05 Paper, twine, etc 89. 65 Sundry, kitchen 640. 05 Heat, Light and Power. Kerosene Gasoline. Hard coal 130. 92/2000 tons Soft coal 1386. 807/2240 tons Lubricating oil Sundry $16. 00 30. 60 1,240. 63 10,142. 46 137. 34 82. 67 Tools. Hardware $127. 27 Plumbing 8. 40 Steam fitting, etc 95 Glass 49 Fire and electrical 15. 73 Machinery 163. 51 Live Stock. Poultry. $748. 70 Sundry 23. 28 Farm and Barn. Sundry grains $5,836. 61 Germicides 78. 15 Fertilizer 12. 25 Seeds 248. 83 Veterinary 13. 00 Farm implements 22. 15 Sundries 1,363. 52 $5,173. 20 $1,793. 36 $7,574. 51 28 STATE STATE SANATORIUM. Laundry Laundry supplies House cleaning. Soaps Washing powder Toilet articles Toilet paper Disinfectants Entertainments Empties Freight and express Sundries Repairs Laundry supplies Beds and bedding House supplies Furniture Floor covering Curtains Kitchen supplies Miscellaneous Hardware Lumber Plumbing Paints Masonry Steam fittings Glass Fire and electrical Labor Machinery Miscellaneous Board Laundry. Miscellaneous. Automobile Expense. Furnishings. General Repairs. Board. $243 10 937 69 16 73 307 18 47 72 $39 50 154 69 55 34 245 59 371 54 4,730 56 2,429 00 $10 40 577 62 715 65 174 84 90 00 60 13 1,617 53 43 08 $243 03 314 70 218 33 261 57 108 48 706 70 36 02 476 88 44 41 602 34 198 29 $60 00 $1,552 42 $8,026 22 $41 15 $3,289 25 $3,210 75 $60 00 Total disbursements $163,979 84 STATE SANATORIUM. 29 Extraordinary Expenses. Increase of Equipment. House furnishings Total disbursements $163,979.84 Extraordinary expenses $540.00 Disbursements for maintenance Total receipts and credits $166,162.18 Total disbursements 163,979.84 Balance on hand December 31, 1919 Respectfully submitted, $540.00 $163,439.84 $2,182.34 O. T. INMAN, Treasurer. Public Document. [No. 9. 1919 ELEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF Food and Drug Commissioners COMMISSIONERS: Frank A. Jackson, Chairman. Franklin N. Strickland, Executive Secretary. F. Webster Cook. Frank A. Jackson, Chief Inspector. Franklin N. Strickland, Chemist. Charles E. Hopkins, Deputy Inspector. Nora K. Bourne, Clerk. William Shallcross, Assistant Chemist REPORT To the Honorable, the General Assembly, at their January Session, 1920: Gentlemen: — Your Board of Food and Drug Commissioners respectfully herewith presents its eleventh annual report for the year ending December 31, 1919. Meetings. Hearings. During the year the board has held Gentlemen: — Your Board of Food and Drug Commissioners respectfully herewith presents its eleventh annual report for the year ending December 31, 1919. Meetings. Regular and special meetings, at which meetings the conduct of the business affairs of this commission was formally presented, as will be noted in the following pages of this report. Several hearings have been accorded persons interested in the manufacture and distribution of food stuffs, medicines, etc. Complaints. Information. Complaints relative to damaged or inferior goods, and from persons suspecting injurious substances added to foods or medicines, seem to be on the increase, as will be noted under the heading of “Foods or Drugs Suspected to Contain Injurious or Poisonous Substances.” We believe that this increase is not due to a greater number of instances of this sort, but rather due to the fact that people, and business firms, having found that this commission might be helpful to them, have sought our aid in such matters. Dairy Inspections. During the past year, Mr. Jackson, assisted by Mr. Hopkins, has continued gathering statistical data relative to the State’s dairy industry, such as the total number of cows, number of milch cows, the breed, whether tuberculin tested or not, condition of housing, average number of quarts produced each day, if milk is sold where and to whom, location and condition of milk house or room, ice box, or other cooling device, what is the water supply, conditions of washing, and sterilizing utensils, whether a modern small-top milk pail is used, and whether milking is done by use of a milking machine, whether milk is bottled at the farm, and sold raw or as pasteurized milk. It is expected that this dairy survey will be completed by early summer, and when compiled will be a valuable record, as this work is the most recent and thorough of its kind, undertaken within this state. Last year we covered the towns of East Providence, Cumberland, Lincoln, North Providence, Smith. Field, North Smithfield, Burrillville, Glocester, Foster, Scituate, Johnston and Cranston. This year we finished Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, Warwick and West Warwick. On analysis, the reports yield the following data: Cows, total number 18,417 Cows, milch 14,568 Cows, tuberculin tested 2,584 Milk produced daily 113,410 quarts. Milk average per cow per day 7.8 quarts. Milk sold in Providence per day.... 2.8,266 quarts. Butter, per year 28,490 lbs. Cheese, per year 28,150 lbs. The above figures do not include the milk, butter, and cheese consumed upon the farm, as it is found that the producers do not attempt to keep track of the amount of these dairy products utilized as food by their families, although it is a fact that all farm products cost the producer just as much to feed his family, as the price he could, and did obtain for the same products sold other consumers. Other interesting data will be found under the heading of “milk” later on in this report. Seizures. Seizures of food stuffs were made as shown below: 1. 17 lbs. “Sun Maid Raisins”; Nahigian Bros., 681 Atwells Avenue, Providence; water-soaked, wormy, and unfit for food; seized and destroyed January 15, 1919, by Inspector Charles E. Hopkins. 2. 648 cans of “Gorton’s Gray fish”; Aldrich-Eldrich Co., Providence, which fish was decomposed and wholly unfit for food; seized and destroyed April. 16, 1919, by Charles E. Hopkins. 3. 122 cans of “Gorton’s Gray fish”; Lyons Delaney Co., Pawtucket; decomposed and wholly unfit for food; seized and destroyed April 17, 1919, by Charles E. Hopkins. 4. 90 baskets of Peaches; Samuel Glazer, Providence; badly rotted, decomposed and unfit for human consumption; seized and destroyed by Charles E. Hopkins, on July 15, 1919. 5. 1265 cans Tomatoes, “Luna” brand; New England Consolidated Co., Providence; fermented, badly decomposed and unfit for food; seized and destroyed July 15, 1919, by Inspectors Frank A. Jackson and Charles E. Hopkins. 6. 100 lb. bag Granulated Sugar; Frank W. Guarracino, 32 Spruce Street, Providence; someone had maliciously mixed a considerable percentage of salt with the sugar, rendering it unfit for food; seized and destroyed upon request of Mr. Guarracino, on August 1, 1919, by Inspector Charles E. Hopkins. 7. One barrel (597 lbs.) of Condensed Milk; Peter P. Iacono, Arthur Avenue, Providence; milk badly decomposed and unfit for food; Mr. Iacono complained that dealer out of town sold him this milk would not refund money, that the milk “was bad”; seized and destroyed September 2, 1919, by Inspector Hopkins. The commission assisted Mr. Iacono to get his money previously paid for the damaged milk. 8. 46 packages of Hershey’s Almond Milk Chocolate; Andrew Panas, 225 Spring Street, Newport; filthy and decomposed; unfit to eat; seized and destroyed September 20, 1919, by Frank A. Jackson, Inspector. 9. 90 dozen Eggs; Vincenzo Panas, 47 Arthur Avenue, Providence; Rotten, decomposed and unfit for human consumption; seized and destroyed August 1, 1919, by Inspector Charles E. Hopkins. Turkey; N. P. Daignault, Woonsocket; partly decomposed and unfit for food; seized and destroyed December 26, 1919, by Inspector Frank A. Jackson. Food and Drug Commission. Co-operation has been continued with: 1. United States Bureau of Information, Thomas J. Callaghan, Agent. 2. United States Department of Revenue, through Mr. William H. Bagley. 3. Providence Health Department. 4. Providence Milk Inspection Department. 5. Providence Police Department. 6. State Board of Health. 7. State Board of Control and Supply. 8. Various farmers and milk producers. Milk Inspection Department of the City of Newport, John F. Johnson, Milk Inspector. 10. City of Woonsocket, Dr. U. S. Richards, Inspector of Milk. Town of Bristol, John H. Magee, Inspector of Milk. Town of East Providence, Ralph S. Chace and S. Lovell Chapin, Inspectors. Town of Lincoln, James H. Axon, Inspector of Milk. Town of Warwick, Dr. Ralph F. Lockwood, Inspector of Milk. Town of Warwick, Dr. J. B. Munro, Inspector of Milk. Deputy Inspectors Appointed. To further the interests of co-operation between this commission and the officials of various cities and towns of the state, the following men were appointed deputy inspectors for the Board of Food and Drug Commission: 1. Frank A. Jackson, Board of Food and Drug Commission, Chief Inspector. 2. Charles E. Hopkins, Board of Food and Drug Commission, Deputy Inspector. 3. James A. Wood, Providence Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. 4. James Gunn, Providence Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. 5. John H. Magee, Bristol Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. 6. Dr. J. B. Munro, Warren Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. S. S. Lovell Chapin, East Providence Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. Dr. U. S. Richards, Woonsocket Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. John F. Johnson, Newport Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. Dr. Ralph F. Lockwood, Warwick Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. George W. Wall, Deputy Warwick Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. James H. Axon, Town of Lincoln Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. James H. Axon, Town of Lincoln Milk Inspection Department, Inspector. Defendant. Complaint. Henry Guertin *Selling adulterated milk George B. Coggeshall . . . “ *' “ A. G. Sissons “ “ George Albro “ “ Frank Izzi “ “ “ William W. Snell Mrs. Laura Woodman.. “ “ “ Christopher Sylvia “ “ “ George Brown Interfering with an officer in the discharge of his duty.. Philip Feixeira *Selling adulterated milk Frank Garcia “ “ “ .... Luigi Ricci “ “ Laber Russo “ “ “ .... John W. Palmer John Smith A. J. Duskey costs. $20.00 and costs. $25.00 and costs. $10.00 and costs. $50.00 and costs. $20.00 and costs. 8 FOOD AND DRUG COMMISSIONERS. Defendant. Complaint . Penalty. 17. Joe Silva “ “ “ . . . . t$20.00 and costs. 18. Albert Rohange “ “ “ t$2€.00 and costs. 19. Frank Peters “ “ “ t$20.00 and costs. 20. Matthew S. Coggeshall . . “ “ “ t$25.00 and costs. *This commission charged that water had been added to the milk, in each of the nineteen instances. fAppealed. Permits Issued to Bottlers of Soda Water and Spring Waters. At the January Session, 1919, the General Assembly passed a sanitary bottler's act which was placed under the supervision of the Board of Food and Drug Commissioners. This law requires biannual sanitary inspection, which inspection must be satisfactory to the commission before they can issue the bottler of soda or spring waters a permit to do business. Several states throughout the country have since passed a similar act, but Rhode Island was the first to make this act a law. A most remarkable thing about it is that the bottlers wanted such a law themselves. Five soda bottlers are using spring water for their beverages. Eighteen dealers are bottling spring water only, at present. One dealer bottles distilled water. In every instance where the bottler is using a water supply different to that of a properly controlled sanitary supply, samples of the water were taken and analysis made bacteriologically in the laboratory of the State Board of Health. A total of seventy-two bottlers applied for and obtained permits to do business. Among these soda bottling establishments were several who were of the First class type, — i. e., sanitary surroundings, separate bottling and syrup rooms, well lighted, ventilated and windows screened against flies; efficient and sanitary washing and sterilizing rooms, — in fact everything needed to make their products first class in every particular. The major number were not so well equipped, however, while a small number were very bad. FOOD AND DRUG COMMISSIONERS. One of this latter type of bottlers was found to be making his product in a damp, ill-lighted cellar, everything being done in this one room; the only washing of bottles was a mere rinsing in none too clean cold water, which water was supplied from a well located in a most insanitary situation; close to the well was a cesspool, which later analysis of the water showed to have leeched into the well; this cesspool from a closet used by several families. Upstairs in this building was a hall or clubroom containing a foul urinal with an iron pipe to carry off the waste through the wall of the building, discharging upon the ground beside the cellar door to the bottling establishment, which filthy waste could flow along the ground toward the well which supplied the water for making the bottled soda. Immediately this bottler was compelled to close up and stay out of business until such time as he found a better location and water supply, or until such time as he could make conditions sanitarily fit about the premises he owned. Accordingly, he went about making necessary improvements; the vault of the closet was cleaned out, limed and filled up, and a new one located at a proper distance from the well; the well was pumped out, cleaned, curbed with cement piping, and a large area about the surface of the well properly cemented to prevent surface water from working into the well. The urinal in the clubroom was removed, modern, sanitary closets put in, and the cellar fixed up by putting in a suitable, heavy cement floor, more windows, and a syrup room installed; the whole interior well whitewashed and made clean and sanitary. An objectionably located horse stable was removed, which lessened danger of pollution from this source. After the foregoing improvements were completed, the remodeled establishment was inspected and a new sample of water taken for analysis; this time the water was free from pollution, and it and the plant being declared sanitarily fit, a permit was issued the buster, who is now doing business in one of the best small establishments in the state. This instance For the sake of the public, it is better than mere prosecution, for the fact that if a man desired to continue in a line of business of preparing or selling articles intended for food, he will immediately comply with the statutory requirements or regulations of the officials having the matter in charge, else his permit or license will be revoked and so be put out of business. Following is the list of soda water or spring water bottlers to whom permits were issued during the year; incidentally, it calls attention to additional revenue to the state’s treasury in the sum of $720.00: Town. Arctic Bristol Centreville.. Central Falls Cranston Forestdale. Jamestown. Bottler. Address. Kind of Beverage. Narragansett Pier. Nasonville Natick. Newport.. North Providence Pawtucket Portsmouth Providence Fred Clarke Pond and Shippee Sts Soda Water. LaFayette Spring 956 Hope St Spring Water. Morris Bros 300' Thames St Soda Water. Bare Rock Spring Putnam Ave Spring Water. Harry Sharpe 2253 Mineral Spring Ave Soda Water. White Eagle Bottling Co 57 Sylvian St “ “ Quality Bottling Works 420 Central St “ “ Central Falls Bottling Co 15 North St “ “ Green Valley Spring Water Co.. 911 Pontiac Ave Spring Water. Christopher Hutter 27 Mott St Soda Water. Venus Beverage Co 365 Dyer Ave “ “ Alto Club Beverage Co 369 Laurel Hill Ave “ “ C Ranston Mineral Water Co 105 Park Ave J. B. Farlander Spring Water Mary Clarke Howland Ave Ralph G. P. Hull North Road Edward A. Gavitt Narragansett Ave. Soda Water Gladstone Springs Water Co. Boon St James O. Watts Spring Water Nasonville Bottling Co. Douglas Pike Soda Water Natick Bottling Works Baker St Peter Faeber & Sons Co 24 Bath Road Ira W. Winslow, Jr 17 Channing St Spring Water Crystal Spring Water Co West Main Road James R. Lorah & Co 52 Chapel St Distilled Water Lymansville Bottling Co 271 Woonasquatucket Ave. Soda Water Girard Spring Water Co 1100 Mineral Spring Ave. Spring Water Berry Spring Mineral Water Co... 4 Charlton Ave George M. Butler 375 Mendon Ave Soda Water.
| 26,732 |
5595364_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 842 | 1,089 |
Jordan, Justice.
This is an appeal from the judgment of the trial court granting the appellee’s motion for summary judgment.
On February 1, 1960, Mrs. Bob Keith acquired title to the property that is the subject of the present appeal and in December, 1960, signed a deed to secure debt to Nationwide Homes Corporation for approximately $4,000 covering the construction of a shell home on the property, said deed to secure debt being subsequently transferred to First Atlantic Mortgage Corporation. After Mrs. Keith had paid some $500 or $600 on the indebtedness, it became in default in 1963, resulting in a foreclosure by Atlantic Mortgage Corporation and a deed to Realty Management Company as a result of the foreclosure and sale. Realty Management then brought a dispossessory proceeding against Mrs. Keith in 1964, at which time Mrs. Keith *771retained the appellee Yarbrough as her attorney and executed to him a deed to secure debt dated August 8, 1964 on the property in question to insure payment of his fee. The proceeding went to trial, the jury was unable to agree upon a verdict and a mistrial was declared. Realty Management appealed the trial court’s denial of its motion for a judgment notwithstanding the mistrial. On appeal, the Court of Appeals held that Realty Management, Inc., was entitled to possession of the property as a matter of law since the counter-affidavit filed by the Keiths was defective since it was not accompanied by a bond. See Realty Management, Inc. v. Keith, 114 Ga. App. 317 (151 SE2d 189). After the decision by the Court of Appeals, Realty Management took no further action to oust Mrs. Keith from the property and she lived there until her death intestate on August 23, 1969. Ño further payments in the form of rent or payments on the indebtedness to Realty Management were made during Mrs. Keith’s lifetime or thereafter. Mrs. Keith left her husband, the appellant Bob Keith, and five children sui juris as her sole heirs at law. The appellant continued to occupy the premises until January, 1971, when the appellee Yarbrough foreclosed the deed to secure debt held by him, no payment having ever been made on said note and deed to secure debt. The appellee bid the property in himself for the sum of $500 and subsequently obtained a quitclaim deed from Realty Management in consideration of the sum of $250. The appellant Bob Keith then obtained quitclaim deeds from all his children and brought this action claiming to be the rightful owner of the disputed property, asking for a decree vesting title to the property in him, cancellation of the conveyance to Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Duckett, a constructive trust in his favor over the disputed property, and damages against the defendant Yarbrough. From the grant of the motion for summary judgment in favor of Yarbrough, the appellant Keith files his appeal to this court. Held:
We affirm. There were two notes and deeds to secure debt allegedly executed by Mrs. Bob Keith, the owner, during her lifetime. The appellant contends that his wife did not know that the instrument she signed covering the construction of the shell home on the property was a deed to secure debt. However, the *772undisputed facts show that thereafter she made payments totaling some $600 on the indebtedness and the facts are also undisputed that neither she nor the appellant have made any subsequent payments on said note and indebtedness. Likewise, it is agreed that no payment was made on the $500 indebtedness evidenced by the deed to secure debt to the defendant Yarbrough as her attorney. The appellant contends that the instrument was given to Yarbrough to "clear the title” to the property, and that since this was not done there was a failure of consideration for this indebtedness. The record does show that the defendant Yarbrough represented Mrs. Keith in the dispossessory proceedings in the trial court and by brief and oral argument when the case was on appeal. It is noted that no tender of the past due payments under either indebtedness evidenced by the deeds to secure debt has been made. This court has held on numerous occasions that such a tender must be made where a complainant seeks the aid of equity in setting aside and cancelling a deed under a foreclosure sale, citing the maxim that "He who would have equity must do equity, and give effect to all equitable rights in the other party respecting the subject matter of the suit.” Code § 37-104. The latest such holding was in Berry v. Government &c. Assn., 231 Ga. 503. See also, Coile v. Finance Co. of America, 221 Ga. 584 (146 SE2d 304); O’Kelley v. Evans, 224 Ga. 49 (159 SE2d 418); and Holcomb v. Argued October 9, 1973
Decided February 6, 1974
Rehearing denied March 7, 1974.
Eugene S. Taylor, Bettye H. Kehrer, John L. Cromartie, Jr., for appellant.
Matthews, Walton, Smith, Shaw & Maddox, William C. Davidson, Jr., J. Paxson Amis, for appellees.
Judgment affirmed.
All the Justices concur.
| 50,571 |
https://github.com/MrMonk3y/vimrc/blob/master/tabnine-vim/third_party/ycmd/third_party/OmniSharpServer/NRefactory/ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp/Completion/CSharpCompletionEngine.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
vimrc
|
MrMonk3y
|
C#
|
Code
| 12,544 | 40,885 |
//
// CSharpCompletionEngine.cs
//
// Author:
// Mike Krüger <[email protected]>
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 Xamarin Inc. (http://xamarin.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.Completion;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Refactoring;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Resolver;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.Editor;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.Semantics;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.TypeSystem;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.TypeSystem;
namespace ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Completion
{
public enum EditorBrowsableBehavior
{
Ignore,
Normal,
IncludeAdvanced
}
public class CompletionEngineCache
{
public List<INamespace> namespaces;
public ICompletionData[] importCompletion;
}
public class CSharpCompletionEngine : CSharpCompletionEngineBase
{
internal ICompletionDataFactory factory;
#region Additional input properties
public CSharpFormattingOptions FormattingPolicy { get; set; }
public string EolMarker { get; set; }
public string IndentString { get; set; }
public bool AutomaticallyAddImports { get; set; }
public bool IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList { get; set; }
public EditorBrowsableBehavior EditorBrowsableBehavior { get; set; }
public CompletionEngineCache CompletionEngineCache { get; set; }
#endregion
#region Result properties
public bool AutoCompleteEmptyMatch;
/// <summary>
/// The auto complete empty match on curly bracket. (only taken into account when AutoCompleteEmptyMatch is true )
/// </summary>
public bool AutoCompleteEmptyMatchOnCurlyBracket = true;
public bool AutoSelect;
public string DefaultCompletionString;
public bool CloseOnSquareBrackets;
public readonly List<IMethod> PossibleDelegates = new List<IMethod>();
#endregion
public CSharpCompletionEngine(IDocument document, ICompletionContextProvider completionContextProvider, ICompletionDataFactory factory, IProjectContent content, CSharpTypeResolveContext ctx) : base(content, completionContextProvider, ctx)
{
if (document == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("document");
}
if (factory == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("factory");
}
this.document = document;
this.factory = factory;
// Set defaults for additional input properties
this.FormattingPolicy = FormattingOptionsFactory.CreateMono();
this.EolMarker = Environment.NewLine;
this.IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList = true;
EditorBrowsableBehavior = EditorBrowsableBehavior.IncludeAdvanced;
this.IndentString = "\t";
}
public bool TryGetCompletionWord(int offset, out int startPos, out int wordLength)
{
startPos = wordLength = 0;
int pos = offset - 1;
while (pos >= 0) {
char c = document.GetCharAt(pos);
if (!char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) && c != '_')
break;
pos--;
}
if (pos == -1)
return false;
pos++;
startPos = pos;
while (pos < document.TextLength) {
char c = document.GetCharAt(pos);
if (!char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) && c != '_')
break;
pos++;
}
wordLength = pos - startPos;
return true;
}
public IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GetCompletionData(int offset, bool controlSpace)
{
this.AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = true;
this.AutoSelect = true;
this.DefaultCompletionString = null;
SetOffset(offset);
if (offset > 0) {
char lastChar = document.GetCharAt(offset - 1);
bool isComplete = false;
var result = MagicKeyCompletion(lastChar, controlSpace, out isComplete) ?? Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
if (!isComplete && controlSpace && char.IsWhiteSpace(lastChar)) {
offset -= 2;
while (offset >= 0 && char.IsWhiteSpace(document.GetCharAt(offset))) {
offset--;
}
if (offset > 0) {
var nonWsResult = MagicKeyCompletion(
document.GetCharAt(offset),
controlSpace,
out isComplete
);
if (nonWsResult != null) {
var text = new HashSet<string>(result.Select(r => r.CompletionText));
result = result.Concat(nonWsResult.Where(r => !text.Contains(r.CompletionText)));
}
}
}
return result;
}
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the types that needs to be imported via using or full type name.
/// </summary>
public IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GetImportCompletionData(int offset)
{
var generalLookup = new MemberLookup(null, Compilation.MainAssembly);
SetOffset(offset);
// flatten usings
var namespaces = new List<INamespace>();
for (var n = ctx.CurrentUsingScope; n != null; n = n.Parent) {
namespaces.Add(n.Namespace);
foreach (var u in n.Usings)
namespaces.Add(u);
}
foreach (var type in Compilation.GetAllTypeDefinitions ()) {
if (!generalLookup.IsAccessible(type, false))
continue;
if (namespaces.Any(n => n.FullName == type.Namespace))
continue;
bool useFullName = false;
foreach (var ns in namespaces) {
if (ns.GetTypeDefinition(type.Name, type.TypeParameterCount) != null) {
useFullName = true;
break;
}
}
yield return factory.CreateImportCompletionData(type, useFullName, false);
}
}
IEnumerable<string> GenerateNameProposals(AstType type)
{
if (type is PrimitiveType) {
var pt = (PrimitiveType)type;
switch (pt.Keyword) {
case "object":
yield return "o";
yield return "obj";
break;
case "bool":
yield return "b";
yield return "pred";
break;
case "double":
case "float":
case "decimal":
yield return "d";
yield return "f";
yield return "m";
break;
default:
yield return "i";
yield return "j";
yield return "k";
break;
}
yield break;
}
string name;
if (type is SimpleType) {
name = ((SimpleType)type).Identifier;
} else if (type is MemberType) {
name = ((MemberType)type).MemberName;
} else {
yield break;
}
var names = WordParser.BreakWords(name);
var possibleName = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < names.Count; i++) {
possibleName.Length = 0;
for (int j = i; j < names.Count; j++) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(names [j])) {
continue;
}
if (j == i) {
names [j] = Char.ToLower(names [j] [0]) + names [j].Substring(1);
}
possibleName.Append(names [j]);
}
yield return possibleName.ToString();
}
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleMemberReferenceCompletion(ExpressionResult expr)
{
if (expr == null)
return null;
// do not auto select <number>. (but <number>.<number>.) (0.ToString() is valid)
if (expr.Node is PrimitiveExpression) {
var pexpr = (PrimitiveExpression)expr.Node;
if (!(pexpr.Value is string || pexpr.Value is char) && !pexpr.LiteralValue.Contains('.')) {
AutoSelect = false;
}
}
var resolveResult = ResolveExpression(expr);
if (resolveResult == null) {
return null;
}
if (expr.Node is AstType) {
// check for namespace names
if (expr.Node.AncestorsAndSelf
.TakeWhile(n => n is AstType)
.Any(m => m.Role == NamespaceDeclaration.NamespaceNameRole))
return null;
// need to look at paren.parent because of "catch (<Type>.A" expression
if (expr.Node.Parent != null && expr.Node.Parent.Parent is CatchClause)
return HandleCatchClauseType(expr);
return CreateTypeAndNamespaceCompletionData(
location,
resolveResult.Result,
expr.Node,
resolveResult.Resolver
);
}
return CreateCompletionData(
location,
resolveResult.Result,
expr.Node,
resolveResult.Resolver
);
}
bool IsInPreprocessorDirective()
{
var text = GetMemberTextToCaret().Item1;
var miniLexer = new MiniLexer(text);
miniLexer.Parse();
return miniLexer.IsInPreprocessorDirective;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleObjectInitializer(SyntaxTree unit, AstNode n)
{
var p = n.Parent;
while (p != null && !(p is ObjectCreateExpression)) {
p = p.Parent;
}
var parent = n.Parent as ArrayInitializerExpression;
if (parent == null)
return null;
if (parent.IsSingleElement)
parent = (ArrayInitializerExpression)parent.Parent;
if (p != null) {
var contextList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var initializerResult = ResolveExpression(p);
IType initializerType = null;
if (initializerResult.Result is DynamicInvocationResolveResult) {
var dr = (DynamicInvocationResolveResult)initializerResult.Result;
var constructor = (dr.Target as MethodGroupResolveResult).Methods.FirstOrDefault();
if (constructor != null)
initializerType = constructor.DeclaringType;
} else {
initializerType = initializerResult != null ? initializerResult.Result.Type : null;
}
if (initializerType != null && initializerType.Kind != TypeKind.Unknown) {
// check 3 cases:
// 1) New initalizer { xpr
// 2) Object initializer { prop = val1, field = val2, xpr
// 3) Array initializer { new Foo (), a, xpr
// in case 1 all object/array initializer options should be given - in the others not.
AstNode prev = null;
if (parent.Elements.Count > 1) {
prev = parent.Elements.First();
if (prev is ArrayInitializerExpression && ((ArrayInitializerExpression)prev).IsSingleElement)
prev = ((ArrayInitializerExpression)prev).Elements.FirstOrDefault();
}
if (prev != null && !(prev is NamedExpression)) {
AddContextCompletion(contextList, GetState(), n);
// case 3)
return contextList.Result;
}
var lookup = new MemberLookup(ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition, Compilation.MainAssembly);
bool isProtectedAllowed = ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition != null && initializerType.GetDefinition() != null ?
ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition.IsDerivedFrom(initializerType.GetDefinition()) :
false;
foreach (var m in initializerType.GetMembers (m => m.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Field)) {
var f = m as IField;
if (f != null && (f.IsReadOnly || f.IsConst))
continue;
if (lookup.IsAccessible(m, isProtectedAllowed)) {
var data = contextList.AddMember(m);
if (data != null)
data.DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.NamedArgument;
}
}
foreach (IProperty m in initializerType.GetMembers (m => m.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Property)) {
if (m.CanSet && lookup.IsAccessible(m.Setter, isProtectedAllowed)) {
var data = contextList.AddMember(m);
if (data != null)
data.DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.NamedArgument;
}
}
if (prev != null && (prev is NamedExpression)) {
// case 2)
return contextList.Result;
}
// case 1)
// check if the object is a list, if not only provide object initalizers
var list = typeof(System.Collections.IList).ToTypeReference().Resolve(Compilation);
if (initializerType.Kind != TypeKind.Array && list != null) {
var def = initializerType.GetDefinition();
if (def != null && !def.IsDerivedFrom(list.GetDefinition()))
return contextList.Result;
}
AddContextCompletion(contextList, GetState(), n);
return contextList.Result;
}
}
return null;
}
static readonly DateTime curDate = DateTime.Now;
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GenerateNumberFormatitems(bool isFloatingPoint)
{
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("D", "decimal", 123);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("D5", "decimal", 123);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("C", "currency", 123);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("C0", "currency", 123);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("E", "exponential", 1.23E4);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("E2", "exponential", 1.234);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("e2", "exponential", 1.234);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("F", "fixed-point", 123.45);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("F1", "fixed-point", 123.45);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("G", "general", 1.23E+56);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("g2", "general", 1.23E+56);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("N", "number", 12345.68);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("N1", "number", 12345.68);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("P", "percent", 12.34);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("P1", "percent", 12.34);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("R", "round-trip", 0.1230000001);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("X", "hexadecimal", 1234);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("x8", "hexadecimal", 1234);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("0000", "custom", 123);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("####", "custom", 123);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("##.###", "custom", 1.23);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("##.000", "custom", 1.23);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("## 'items'", "custom", 12);
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GenerateDateTimeFormatitems()
{
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("D", "long date", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("d", "short date", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("F", "full date long", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("f", "full date short", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("G", "general long", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("g", "general short", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("M", "month", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("O", "ISO 8601", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("R", "RFC 1123", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("s", "sortable", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("T", "long time", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("t", "short time", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("U", "universal full", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("u", "universal sortable", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("Y", "year month", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("yy-MM-dd", "custom", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("yyyy MMMMM dd", "custom", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("yy-MMM-dd ddd", "custom", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("yyyy-M-d dddd", "custom", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("hh:mm:ss t z", "custom", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("hh:mm:ss tt zz", "custom", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("HH:mm:ss tt zz", "custom", curDate);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("HH:m:s tt zz", "custom", curDate);
}
[Flags]
enum TestEnum
{
EnumCaseName = 0,
Flag1 = 1,
Flag2 = 2,
Flags
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GenerateEnumFormatitems()
{
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("G", "string value", TestEnum.EnumCaseName);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("F", "flags value", TestEnum.Flags);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("D", "integer value", TestEnum.Flags);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("X", "hexadecimal", TestEnum.Flags);
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GenerateTimeSpanFormatitems()
{
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("c", "invariant", new TimeSpan(0, 1, 23, 456));
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("G", "general long", new TimeSpan(0, 1, 23, 456));
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("g", "general short", new TimeSpan(0, 1, 23, 456));
}
static Guid defaultGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GenerateGuidFormatitems()
{
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("N", "digits", defaultGuid);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("D", "hypens", defaultGuid);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("B", "braces", defaultGuid);
yield return factory.CreateFormatItemCompletionData("P", "parentheses", defaultGuid);
}
int GetFormatItemNumber()
{
int number = 0;
var o = offset - 2;
while (o > 0) {
char ch = document.GetCharAt(o);
if (ch == '{')
return number;
if (!char.IsDigit(ch))
break;
number = number * 10 + ch - '0';
o--;
}
return -1;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleStringFormatItems()
{
var formatArgument = GetFormatItemNumber();
if (formatArgument < 0)
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
var followUp = new StringBuilder();
var o = offset;
while (o < document.TextLength) {
char ch = document.GetCharAt(o);
followUp.Append(ch);
o++;
if (ch == ';')
break;
}
var unit = ParseStub(followUp.ToString(), false);
var invoke = unit.GetNodeAt<InvocationExpression>(location);
if (invoke != null) {
var resolveResult = ResolveExpression(new ExpressionResult(invoke, unit));
var invokeResult = resolveResult.Result as InvocationResolveResult;
if (invokeResult != null) {
var arg = formatArgument + 1; // First argument is the format string
if (arg < invoke.Arguments.Count) {
var invokeArgument = ResolveExpression(new ExpressionResult(invoke.Arguments.ElementAt(arg), unit));
if (invokeArgument != null) {
var provider = GetFormatCompletionData(invokeArgument.Result.Type);
if (provider != null)
return provider;
if (!invokeArgument.Result.Type.IsKnownType(KnownTypeCode.Object))
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
}
}
}
return HandleStringFormatItemsFallback();
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleStringFormatItemsFallback()
{
var unit = ParseStub("a}\");", false);
var invoke = unit.GetNodeAt<InvocationExpression>(location);
if (invoke == null)
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
var resolveResult = ResolveExpression(new ExpressionResult(invoke, unit));
var invokeResult = resolveResult.Result as CSharpInvocationResolveResult;
if (invokeResult == null)
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
Expression fmtArgumets;
IList<Expression> args;
if (FormatStringHelper.TryGetFormattingParameters(invokeResult, invoke, out fmtArgumets, out args, null)) {
return GenerateNumberFormatitems(false)
.Concat(GenerateDateTimeFormatitems())
.Concat(GenerateTimeSpanFormatitems())
.Concat(GenerateEnumFormatitems())
.Concat(GenerateGuidFormatitems());
}
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GetFormatCompletionData(IType type)
{
if (type.Namespace != "System")
return null;
switch (type.Name) {
case "Int64":
case "UInt64":
case "Int32":
case "UInt32":
case "Int16":
case "UInt16":
case "Byte":
case "SByte":
return GenerateNumberFormatitems(false);
case "Single":
case "Double":
case "Decimal":
return GenerateNumberFormatitems(true);
case "Enum":
return GenerateEnumFormatitems();
case "DateTime":
return GenerateDateTimeFormatitems();
case "TimeSpan":
return GenerateTimeSpanFormatitems();
case "Guid":
return GenerateGuidFormatitems();
}
return null;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleToStringFormatItems()
{
var unit = ParseStub("\");", false);
var invoke = unit.GetNodeAt<InvocationExpression>(location);
if (invoke == null)
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
var resolveResult = ResolveExpression(new ExpressionResult(invoke, unit));
var invokeResult = resolveResult.Result as InvocationResolveResult;
if (invokeResult == null)
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
if (invokeResult.Member.Name == "ToString")
return GetFormatCompletionData(invokeResult.Member.DeclaringType) ?? Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> MagicKeyCompletion(char completionChar, bool controlSpace, out bool isComplete)
{
isComplete = false;
ExpressionResolveResult resolveResult;
switch (completionChar) {
// Magic key completion
case ':':
var text = GetMemberTextToCaret();
var lexer = new MiniLexer(text.Item1);
lexer.Parse();
if (lexer.IsInSingleComment ||
lexer.IsInChar ||
lexer.IsInMultiLineComment ||
lexer.IsInPreprocessorDirective) {
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
if (lexer.IsInString || lexer.IsInVerbatimString)
return HandleStringFormatItems();
return HandleMemberReferenceCompletion(GetExpressionBeforeCursor());
case '"':
text = GetMemberTextToCaret();
lexer = new MiniLexer(text.Item1);
lexer.Parse();
if (lexer.IsInSingleComment ||
lexer.IsInChar ||
lexer.IsInMultiLineComment ||
lexer.IsInPreprocessorDirective) {
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
if (lexer.IsInString || lexer.IsInVerbatimString)
return HandleToStringFormatItems();
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
case '.':
if (IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective()) {
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
return HandleMemberReferenceCompletion(GetExpressionBeforeCursor());
case '#':
if (!IsInPreprocessorDirective())
return null;
return GetDirectiveCompletionData();
// XML doc completion
case '<':
if (IsInsideDocComment()) {
return GetXmlDocumentationCompletionData();
}
if (controlSpace) {
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete);
}
return null;
case '>':
if (!IsInsideDocComment()) {
if (offset > 2 && document.GetCharAt(offset - 2) == '-' && !IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective()) {
return HandleMemberReferenceCompletion(GetExpressionBeforeCursor());
}
return null;
}
return null;
// Parameter completion
case '(':
if (IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective()) {
return null;
}
var invoke = GetInvocationBeforeCursor(true);
if (invoke == null) {
if (controlSpace)
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, invoke);
return null;
}
if (invoke.Node is TypeOfExpression) {
return CreateTypeList();
}
var invocationResult = ResolveExpression(invoke);
if (invocationResult == null) {
return null;
}
var methodGroup = invocationResult.Result as MethodGroupResolveResult;
if (methodGroup != null) {
return CreateParameterCompletion(
methodGroup,
invocationResult.Resolver,
invoke.Node,
invoke.Unit,
0,
controlSpace
);
}
if (controlSpace) {
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, invoke);
}
return null;
case '=':
return controlSpace ? DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete) : null;
case ',':
int cpos2;
if (!GetParameterCompletionCommandOffset(out cpos2)) {
return null;
}
// completionContext = CompletionWidget.CreateCodeCompletionContext (cpos2);
// int currentParameter2 = MethodParameterDataProvider.GetCurrentParameterIndex (CompletionWidget, completionContext) - 1;
// return CreateParameterCompletion (CreateResolver (), location, ExpressionContext.MethodBody, provider.Methods, currentParameter);
break;
// Completion on space:
case ' ':
int tokenIndex = offset;
string token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
if (IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective()) {
return null;
}
// check propose name, for context <variable name> <ctrl+space> (but only in control space context)
//IType isAsType = null;
var isAsExpression = GetExpressionAt(offset);
if (controlSpace && isAsExpression != null && isAsExpression.Node is VariableDeclarationStatement && token != "new") {
var parent = isAsExpression.Node as VariableDeclarationStatement;
var proposeNameList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
if (parent.Variables.Count != 1)
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, isAsExpression, controlSpace);
foreach (var possibleName in GenerateNameProposals (parent.Type)) {
if (possibleName.Length > 0) {
proposeNameList.Result.Add(factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData(possibleName.ToString()));
}
}
AutoSelect = false;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
isComplete = true;
return proposeNameList.Result;
}
// int tokenIndex = offset;
// string token = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false);
// if (result.ExpressionContext == ExpressionContext.ObjectInitializer) {
// resolver = CreateResolver ();
// ExpressionContext exactContext = new NewCSharpExpressionFinder (dom).FindExactContextForObjectInitializer (document, resolver.Unit, Document.FileName, resolver.CallingType);
// IReturnType objectInitializer = ((ExpressionContext.TypeExpressionContext)exactContext).UnresolvedType;
// if (objectInitializer != null && objectInitializer.ArrayDimensions == 0 && objectInitializer.PointerNestingLevel == 0 && (token == "{" || token == ","))
// return CreateCtrlSpaceCompletionData (completionContext, result);
// }
if (token == "=") {
int j = tokenIndex;
string prevToken = GetPreviousToken(ref j, false);
if (prevToken == "=" || prevToken == "+" || prevToken == "-" || prevToken == "!") {
token = prevToken + token;
tokenIndex = j;
}
}
switch (token) {
case "(":
case ",":
int cpos;
if (!GetParameterCompletionCommandOffset(out cpos)) {
break;
}
int currentParameter = GetCurrentParameterIndex(cpos - 1, this.offset) - 1;
if (currentParameter < 0) {
return null;
}
invoke = GetInvocationBeforeCursor(token == "(");
if (invoke == null) {
return null;
}
invocationResult = ResolveExpression(invoke);
if (invocationResult == null) {
return null;
}
methodGroup = invocationResult.Result as MethodGroupResolveResult;
if (methodGroup != null) {
return CreateParameterCompletion(
methodGroup,
invocationResult.Resolver,
invoke.Node,
invoke.Unit,
currentParameter,
controlSpace);
}
return null;
case "=":
case "==":
case "!=":
GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
var expressionOrVariableDeclaration = GetExpressionAt(tokenIndex);
if (expressionOrVariableDeclaration == null) {
return null;
}
resolveResult = ResolveExpression(expressionOrVariableDeclaration);
if (resolveResult == null) {
return null;
}
if (resolveResult.Result.Type.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddContextCompletion(
wrapper,
resolveResult.Resolver,
expressionOrVariableDeclaration.Node);
AddEnumMembers(wrapper, resolveResult.Result.Type, resolveResult.Resolver);
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
return wrapper.Result;
}
//
// if (resolvedType.FullName == DomReturnType.Bool.FullName) {
// CompletionDataList completionList = new ProjectDomCompletionDataList ();
// CompletionDataCollector cdc = new CompletionDataCollector (this, dom, completionList, Document.CompilationUnit, resolver.CallingType, location);
// completionList.AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
// cdc.Add ("true", "md-keyword");
// cdc.Add ("false", "md-keyword");
// resolver.AddAccessibleCodeCompletionData (result.ExpressionContext, cdc);
// return completionList;
// }
// if (resolvedType.ClassType == ClassType.Delegate && token == "=") {
// CompletionDataList completionList = new ProjectDomCompletionDataList ();
// string parameterDefinition = AddDelegateHandlers (completionList, resolvedType);
// string varName = GetPreviousMemberReferenceExpression (tokenIndex);
// completionList.Add (new EventCreationCompletionData (document, varName, resolvedType, null, parameterDefinition, resolver.CallingMember, resolvedType));
//
// CompletionDataCollector cdc = new CompletionDataCollector (this, dom, completionList, Document.CompilationUnit, resolver.CallingType, location);
// resolver.AddAccessibleCodeCompletionData (result.ExpressionContext, cdc);
// foreach (var data in completionList) {
// if (data is MemberCompletionData)
// ((MemberCompletionData)data).IsDelegateExpected = true;
// }
// return completionList;
// }
return null;
case "+=":
case "-=":
var curTokenIndex = tokenIndex;
GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
expressionOrVariableDeclaration = GetExpressionAt(tokenIndex);
if (expressionOrVariableDeclaration == null) {
return null;
}
resolveResult = ResolveExpression(expressionOrVariableDeclaration);
if (resolveResult == null) {
return null;
}
var mrr = resolveResult.Result as MemberResolveResult;
if (mrr != null) {
var evt = mrr.Member as IEvent;
if (evt == null) {
return null;
}
var delegateType = evt.ReturnType;
if (delegateType.Kind != TypeKind.Delegate) {
return null;
}
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
if (currentType != null) {
// bool includeProtected = DomType.IncludeProtected (dom, typeFromDatabase, resolver.CallingType);
foreach (var method in ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition.Methods) {
if (MatchDelegate(delegateType, method) /* && method.IsAccessibleFrom (dom, resolver.CallingType, resolver.CallingMember, includeProtected) &&*/) {
wrapper.AddMember(method);
// data.SetText (data.CompletionText + ";");
}
}
}
if (token == "+=") {
string parameterDefinition = AddDelegateHandlers(
wrapper,
delegateType,
optDelegateName: GuessEventHandlerMethodName(curTokenIndex)
);
}
return wrapper.Result;
}
return null;
case ":":
if (currentMember == null) {
token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
if (token == "enum")
return HandleEnumContext();
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddTypesAndNamespaces(
wrapper,
GetState(),
null,
t => {
if (currentType != null && currentType.ReflectionName.Equals(t.ReflectionName))
return null;
var def = t.GetDefinition();
if (def != null && t.Kind != TypeKind.Interface && (def.IsSealed ||def.IsStatic))
return null;
return t;
}
);
return wrapper.Result;
}
return null;
}
var keywordCompletion = HandleKeywordCompletion(tokenIndex, token);
if (keywordCompletion == null && controlSpace) {
goto default;
}
return keywordCompletion;
// Automatic completion
default:
if (IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective()) {
tokenIndex = offset;
token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
if (IsInPreprocessorDirective() && (token.Length == 1 && char.IsLetter(completionChar) || controlSpace)) {
while (token != null && document.GetCharAt(tokenIndex - 1) != '#') {
token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
}
if (token != null)
return HandleKeywordCompletion(tokenIndex, token);
}
return null;
}
char prevCh = offset > 2 ? document.GetCharAt(offset - 2) : ';';
char nextCh = offset < document.TextLength ? document.GetCharAt(offset) : ' ';
const string allowedChars = ";,.[](){}+-*/%^?:&|~!<>=";
if ((!Char.IsWhiteSpace(nextCh) && allowedChars.IndexOf(nextCh) < 0) || !(Char.IsWhiteSpace(prevCh) || allowedChars.IndexOf(prevCh) >= 0)) {
if (!controlSpace)
return null;
}
if (IsInLinqContext(offset)) {
if (!controlSpace && !(char.IsLetter(completionChar) || completionChar == '_')) {
return null;
}
tokenIndex = offset;
token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
// token last typed
if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(completionChar) && !linqKeywords.Contains(token)) {
token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
}
// token last typed
if (linqKeywords.Contains(token)) {
if (token == "from") {
// after from no auto code completion.
return null;
}
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete);
}
var dataList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddKeywords(dataList, linqKeywords);
return dataList.Result;
}
if (currentType != null && currentType.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
if (!char.IsLetter(completionChar))
return null;
return HandleEnumContext();
}
var contextList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var identifierStart = GetExpressionAtCursor();
if (!(char.IsLetter(completionChar) || completionChar == '_') && (!controlSpace || identifierStart == null)) {
return controlSpace ? HandleAccessorContext() ?? DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, identifierStart) : null;
}
if (identifierStart != null) {
if (identifierStart.Node is TypeParameterDeclaration) {
return null;
}
if (identifierStart.Node is MemberReferenceExpression) {
return HandleMemberReferenceCompletion(
new ExpressionResult(
((MemberReferenceExpression)identifierStart.Node).Target,
identifierStart.Unit
)
);
}
if (identifierStart.Node is Identifier) {
if (identifierStart.Node.Parent is GotoStatement)
return null;
// May happen in variable names
return controlSpace ? DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, identifierStart) : null;
}
if (identifierStart.Node is VariableInitializer && location <= ((VariableInitializer)identifierStart.Node).NameToken.EndLocation) {
return controlSpace ? HandleAccessorContext() ?? DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, identifierStart) : null;
}
if (identifierStart.Node is CatchClause) {
if (((CatchClause)identifierStart.Node).VariableNameToken.IsInside(location)) {
return null;
}
}
if (identifierStart.Node is AstType && identifierStart.Node.Parent is CatchClause) {
return HandleCatchClauseType(identifierStart);
}
var pDecl = identifierStart.Node as ParameterDeclaration;
if (pDecl != null && pDecl.Parent is LambdaExpression) {
return null;
}
}
// Do not pop up completion on identifier identifier (should be handled by keyword completion).
tokenIndex = offset - 1;
token = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
if (token == "class" || token == "interface" || token == "struct" || token == "enum" || token == "namespace") {
// after these always follows a name
return null;
}
var keywordresult = HandleKeywordCompletion(tokenIndex, token);
if (keywordresult != null) {
return keywordresult;
}
if ((!Char.IsWhiteSpace(nextCh) && allowedChars.IndexOf(nextCh) < 0) || !(Char.IsWhiteSpace(prevCh) || allowedChars.IndexOf(prevCh) >= 0)) {
if (controlSpace)
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, identifierStart);
}
int prevTokenIndex = tokenIndex;
var prevToken2 = GetPreviousToken(ref prevTokenIndex, false);
if (prevToken2 == "delegate") {
// after these always follows a name
return null;
}
if (identifierStart == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(token) && !IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective() && (prevToken2 == ";" || prevToken2 == "{" || prevToken2 == "}")) {
char last = token [token.Length - 1];
if (char.IsLetterOrDigit(last) || last == '_' || token == ">") {
return HandleKeywordCompletion(tokenIndex, token);
}
}
if (identifierStart == null) {
var accCtx = HandleAccessorContext();
if (accCtx != null) {
return accCtx;
}
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete, null, controlSpace);
}
CSharpResolver csResolver;
AstNode n = identifierStart.Node;
if (n.Parent is NamedArgumentExpression)
n = n.Parent;
if (n != null && n.Parent is AnonymousTypeCreateExpression) {
AutoSelect = false;
}
// new { b$ }
if (n is IdentifierExpression && n.Parent is AnonymousTypeCreateExpression)
return null;
// Handle foreach (type name _
if (n is IdentifierExpression) {
var prev = n.GetPrevNode() as ForeachStatement;
while (prev != null && prev.EmbeddedStatement is ForeachStatement)
prev = (ForeachStatement)prev.EmbeddedStatement;
if (prev != null && prev.InExpression.IsNull) {
if (IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList)
contextList.AddCustom("in");
return contextList.Result;
}
}
// Handle object/enumerable initialzer expressions: "new O () { P$"
if (n is IdentifierExpression && n.Parent is ArrayInitializerExpression && !(n.Parent.Parent is ArrayCreateExpression)) {
var result = HandleObjectInitializer(identifierStart.Unit, n);
if (result != null)
return result;
}
if (n != null && n.Parent is InvocationExpression ||
n.Parent is ParenthesizedExpression && n.Parent.Parent is InvocationExpression) {
if (n.Parent is ParenthesizedExpression)
n = n.Parent;
var invokeParent = (InvocationExpression)n.Parent;
var invokeResult = ResolveExpression(
invokeParent.Target
);
var mgr = invokeResult != null ? invokeResult.Result as MethodGroupResolveResult : null;
if (mgr != null) {
int idx = 0;
foreach (var arg in invokeParent.Arguments) {
if (arg == n) {
break;
}
idx++;
}
foreach (var method in mgr.Methods) {
if (idx < method.Parameters.Count && method.Parameters [idx].Type.Kind == TypeKind.Delegate) {
AutoSelect = false;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
}
foreach (var p in method.Parameters) {
contextList.AddNamedParameterVariable(p);
}
}
idx++;
foreach (var list in mgr.GetEligibleExtensionMethods (true)) {
foreach (var method in list) {
if (idx < method.Parameters.Count && method.Parameters [idx].Type.Kind == TypeKind.Delegate) {
AutoSelect = false;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
}
}
}
}
}
if (n != null && n.Parent is ObjectCreateExpression) {
var invokeResult = ResolveExpression(n.Parent);
var mgr = invokeResult != null ? invokeResult.Result as ResolveResult : null;
if (mgr != null) {
foreach (var constructor in mgr.Type.GetConstructors ()) {
foreach (var p in constructor.Parameters) {
contextList.AddVariable(p);
}
}
}
}
if (n is IdentifierExpression) {
var bop = n.Parent as BinaryOperatorExpression;
Expression evaluationExpr = null;
if (bop != null && bop.Right == n && (bop.Operator == BinaryOperatorType.Equality || bop.Operator == BinaryOperatorType.InEquality)) {
evaluationExpr = bop.Left;
}
// check for compare to enum case
if (evaluationExpr != null) {
resolveResult = ResolveExpression(evaluationExpr);
if (resolveResult != null && resolveResult.Result.Type.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddContextCompletion(
wrapper,
resolveResult.Resolver,
evaluationExpr
);
AddEnumMembers(wrapper, resolveResult.Result.Type, resolveResult.Resolver);
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
return wrapper.Result;
}
}
}
if (n is Identifier && n.Parent is ForeachStatement) {
if (controlSpace) {
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete);
}
return null;
}
if (n is ArrayInitializerExpression) {
// check for new [] {...} expression -> no need to resolve the type there
var parent = n.Parent as ArrayCreateExpression;
if (parent != null && parent.Type.IsNull) {
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete);
}
var initalizerResult = ResolveExpression(n.Parent);
var concreteNode = identifierStart.Unit.GetNodeAt<IdentifierExpression>(location);
// check if we're on the right side of an initializer expression
if (concreteNode != null && concreteNode.Parent != null && concreteNode.Parent.Parent != null && concreteNode.Identifier != "a" && concreteNode.Parent.Parent is NamedExpression) {
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete);
}
if (initalizerResult != null && initalizerResult.Result.Type.Kind != TypeKind.Unknown) {
foreach (var property in initalizerResult.Result.Type.GetProperties ()) {
if (!property.IsPublic) {
continue;
}
var data = contextList.AddMember(property);
if (data != null)
data.DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.NamedArgument;
}
foreach (var field in initalizerResult.Result.Type.GetFields ()) {
if (!field.IsPublic) {
continue;
}
var data = contextList.AddMember(field);
if (data != null)
data.DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.NamedArgument;
}
return contextList.Result;
}
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete);
}
if (IsAttributeContext(n)) {
// add attribute targets
if (currentType == null) {
contextList.AddCustom("assembly");
contextList.AddCustom("module");
contextList.AddCustom("type");
} else {
contextList.AddCustom("param");
contextList.AddCustom("field");
contextList.AddCustom("property");
contextList.AddCustom("method");
contextList.AddCustom("event");
}
contextList.AddCustom("return");
}
if (n is MemberType) {
resolveResult = ResolveExpression(
((MemberType)n).Target
);
return CreateTypeAndNamespaceCompletionData(
location,
resolveResult.Result,
((MemberType)n).Target,
resolveResult.Resolver
);
}
if (n != null/* && !(identifierStart.Item2 is TypeDeclaration)*/) {
csResolver = new CSharpResolver(ctx);
var nodes = new List<AstNode>();
nodes.Add(n);
if (n.Parent is ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Attribute) {
nodes.Add(n.Parent);
}
var astResolver = CompletionContextProvider.GetResolver(csResolver, identifierStart.Unit);
astResolver.ApplyNavigator(new NodeListResolveVisitorNavigator(nodes));
try {
csResolver = astResolver.GetResolverStateBefore(n);
} catch (Exception) {
csResolver = GetState();
}
// add attribute properties.
if (n.Parent is ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Attribute) {
var rr = ResolveExpression(n.Parent);
if (rr != null)
AddAttributeProperties(contextList, rr.Result);
}
} else {
csResolver = GetState();
}
// identifier has already started with the first letter
offset--;
AddContextCompletion(
contextList,
csResolver,
identifierStart.Node
);
return contextList.Result;
// if (stub.Parent is BlockStatement)
// result = FindExpression (dom, completionContext, -1);
// if (result == null)
// return null;
// else if (result.ExpressionContext != ExpressionContext.IdentifierExpected) {
// triggerWordLength = 1;
// bool autoSelect = true;
// IType returnType = null;
// if ((prevCh == ',' || prevCh == '(') && GetParameterCompletionCommandOffset (out cpos)) {
// ctx = CompletionWidget.CreateCodeCompletionContext (cpos);
// NRefactoryParameterDataProvider dataProvider = ParameterCompletionCommand (ctx) as NRefactoryParameterDataProvider;
// if (dataProvider != null) {
// int i = dataProvider.GetCurrentParameterIndex (CompletionWidget, ctx) - 1;
// foreach (var method in dataProvider.Methods) {
// if (i < method.Parameters.Count) {
// returnType = dom.GetType (method.Parameters [i].ReturnType);
// autoSelect = returnType == null || returnType.ClassType != ClassType.Delegate;
// break;
// }
// }
// }
// }
// // Bug 677531 - Auto-complete doesn't always highlight generic parameter in method signature
// //if (result.ExpressionContext == ExpressionContext.TypeName)
// // autoSelect = false;
// CompletionDataList dataList = CreateCtrlSpaceCompletionData (completionContext, result);
// AddEnumMembers (dataList, returnType);
// dataList.AutoSelect = autoSelect;
// return dataList;
// } else {
// result = FindExpression (dom, completionContext, 0);
// tokenIndex = offset;
//
// // check foreach case, unfortunately the expression finder is too dumb to handle full type names
// // should be overworked if the expression finder is replaced with a mcs ast based analyzer.
// var possibleForeachToken = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false); // starting letter
// possibleForeachToken = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false); // varname
//
// // read return types to '(' token
// possibleForeachToken = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false); // varType
// if (possibleForeachToken == ">") {
// while (possibleForeachToken != null && possibleForeachToken != "(") {
// possibleForeachToken = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false);
// }
// } else {
// possibleForeachToken = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false); // (
// if (possibleForeachToken == ".")
// while (possibleForeachToken != null && possibleForeachToken != "(")
// possibleForeachToken = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false);
// }
// possibleForeachToken = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false); // foreach
//
// if (possibleForeachToken == "foreach") {
// result.ExpressionContext = ExpressionContext.ForeachInToken;
// } else {
// return null;
// // result.ExpressionContext = ExpressionContext.IdentifierExpected;
// }
// result.Expression = "";
// result.Region = DomRegion.Empty;
//
// return CreateCtrlSpaceCompletionData (completionContext, result);
// }
// break;
}
return null;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleCatchClauseType(ExpressionResult identifierStart)
{
Func<IType, IType> typePred = delegate (IType type) {
if (type.GetAllBaseTypes().Any(t => t.ReflectionName == "System.Exception"))
return type;
return null;
};
if (identifierStart.Node.Parent is CatchClause) {
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddTypesAndNamespaces(
wrapper,
GetState(),
identifierStart.Node,
typePred,
m => false
);
return wrapper.Result;
}
var resolveResult = ResolveExpression(identifierStart);
return CreateCompletionData(
location,
resolveResult.Result,
identifierStart.Node,
resolveResult.Resolver,
typePred
);
}
string[] validEnumBaseTypes = {
"byte",
"sbyte",
"short",
"int",
"long",
"ushort",
"uint",
"ulong"
};
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleEnumContext()
{
var syntaxTree = ParseStub("a", false);
if (syntaxTree == null) {
return null;
}
var curType = syntaxTree.GetNodeAt<TypeDeclaration>(location);
if (curType == null || curType.ClassType != ClassType.Enum) {
syntaxTree = ParseStub("a {}", false);
var node = syntaxTree.GetNodeAt<AstType>(location);
if (node != null) {
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddKeywords(wrapper, validEnumBaseTypes);
return wrapper.Result;
}
}
var member = syntaxTree.GetNodeAt<EnumMemberDeclaration>(location);
if (member != null && member.NameToken.EndLocation < location) {
if (currentMember == null && currentType != null) {
foreach (var a in currentType.Members)
if (a.Region.Begin < location && (currentMember == null || a.Region.Begin > currentMember.Region.Begin))
currentMember = a;
}
bool isComplete = false;
return DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref isComplete);
}
var attribute = syntaxTree.GetNodeAt<Attribute>(location);
if (attribute != null) {
var contextList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var astResolver = CompletionContextProvider.GetResolver(GetState(), syntaxTree);
var csResolver = astResolver.GetResolverStateBefore(attribute);
AddContextCompletion(
contextList,
csResolver,
attribute
);
return contextList.Result;
}
return null;
}
bool IsInLinqContext(int offset)
{
string token;
while (null != (token = GetPreviousToken(ref offset, true)) && !IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective()) {
if (token == "from") {
return !IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective(offset);
}
if (token == ";" || token == "{") {
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleAccessorContext()
{
var unit = ParseStub("get; }", false);
var node = unit.GetNodeAt(location, cn => !(cn is CSharpTokenNode));
if (node is Accessor) {
node = node.Parent;
}
var contextList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
if (node is PropertyDeclaration || node is IndexerDeclaration) {
if (IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList) {
contextList.AddCustom("get");
contextList.AddCustom("set");
AddKeywords(contextList, accessorModifierKeywords);
}
} else if (node is CustomEventDeclaration) {
if (IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList) {
contextList.AddCustom("add");
contextList.AddCustom("remove");
}
} else {
return null;
}
return contextList.Result;
}
class IfVisitor :DepthFirstAstVisitor
{
TextLocation loc;
ICompletionContextProvider completionContextProvider;
public bool IsValid;
public IfVisitor(TextLocation loc, ICompletionContextProvider completionContextProvider)
{
this.loc = loc;
this.completionContextProvider = completionContextProvider;
this.IsValid = true;
}
void Check(string argument)
{
// TODO: evaluate #if epressions
if (argument.Any(c => !(char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '_')))
return;
IsValid &= completionContextProvider.ConditionalSymbols.Contains(argument);
}
Stack<PreProcessorDirective> ifStack = new Stack<PreProcessorDirective>();
public override void VisitPreProcessorDirective(PreProcessorDirective preProcessorDirective)
{
if (preProcessorDirective.Type == PreProcessorDirectiveType.If) {
ifStack.Push(preProcessorDirective);
} else if (preProcessorDirective.Type == PreProcessorDirectiveType.Endif) {
if (ifStack.Count == 0)
return;
var ifDirective = ifStack.Pop();
if (ifDirective.StartLocation < loc && loc < preProcessorDirective.EndLocation) {
Check(ifDirective.Argument);
}
}
base.VisitPreProcessorDirective(preProcessorDirective);
}
public void End()
{
while (ifStack.Count > 0) {
Check(ifStack.Pop().Argument);
}
}
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> DefaultControlSpaceItems(ref bool isComplete, ExpressionResult xp = null, bool controlSpace = true)
{
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
if (offset >= document.TextLength) {
offset = document.TextLength - 1;
}
while (offset > 1 && char.IsWhiteSpace(document.GetCharAt(offset))) {
offset--;
}
location = document.GetLocation(offset);
if (xp == null) {
xp = GetExpressionAtCursor();
}
AstNode node;
SyntaxTree unit;
ExpressionResolveResult rr;
if (xp != null) {
node = xp.Node;
rr = ResolveExpression(node);
unit = xp.Unit;
} else {
unit = ParseStub("foo", false);
node = unit.GetNodeAt(
location.Line,
location.Column + 2,
n => n is Expression || n is AstType || n is NamespaceDeclaration || n is Attribute
);
rr = ResolveExpression(node);
}
var ifvisitor = new IfVisitor(location, CompletionContextProvider);
unit.AcceptVisitor(ifvisitor);
ifvisitor.End();
if (!ifvisitor.IsValid)
return null;
// namespace name case
var ns = node as NamespaceDeclaration;
if (ns != null) {
var last = ns.NamespaceName;
if (last != null && location < last.EndLocation)
return null;
}
if (node is Identifier && node.Parent is ForeachStatement) {
var foreachStmt = (ForeachStatement)node.Parent;
foreach (var possibleName in GenerateNameProposals (foreachStmt.VariableType)) {
if (possibleName.Length > 0) {
wrapper.Result.Add(factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData(possibleName.ToString()));
}
}
AutoSelect = false;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
isComplete = true;
return wrapper.Result;
}
if (node is Identifier && node.Parent is ParameterDeclaration) {
if (!controlSpace) {
return null;
}
// Try Parameter name case
var param = node.Parent as ParameterDeclaration;
if (param != null) {
foreach (var possibleName in GenerateNameProposals (param.Type)) {
if (possibleName.Length > 0) {
wrapper.Result.Add(factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData(possibleName.ToString()));
}
}
AutoSelect = false;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
isComplete = true;
return wrapper.Result;
}
}
var pDecl = node as ParameterDeclaration;
if (pDecl != null && pDecl.Parent is LambdaExpression) {
return null;
}
/* if (Unit != null && (node == null || node is TypeDeclaration)) {
var constructor = Unit.GetNodeAt<ConstructorDeclaration>(
location.Line,
location.Column - 3
);
if (constructor != null && !constructor.ColonToken.IsNull && constructor.Initializer.IsNull) {
wrapper.AddCustom("this");
wrapper.AddCustom("base");
return wrapper.Result;
}
}*/
var initializer = node != null ? node.Parent as ArrayInitializerExpression : null;
if (initializer != null) {
var result = HandleObjectInitializer(unit, initializer);
if (result != null)
return result;
}
CSharpResolver csResolver = null;
if (rr != null) {
csResolver = rr.Resolver;
}
if (csResolver == null) {
if (node != null) {
csResolver = GetState();
//var astResolver = new CSharpAstResolver (csResolver, node, xp != null ? xp.Item1 : CSharpUnresolvedFile);
try {
//csResolver = astResolver.GetResolverStateBefore (node);
Console.WriteLine(csResolver.LocalVariables.Count());
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine("E!!!" + e);
}
} else {
csResolver = GetState();
}
}
if (node is Attribute) {
// add attribute properties.
var astResolver = CompletionContextProvider.GetResolver(csResolver, unit);
var resolved = astResolver.Resolve(node);
AddAttributeProperties(wrapper, resolved);
}
if (node == null) {
// try lambda
unit = ParseStub("foo) => {}", true);
var pd = unit.GetNodeAt<ParameterDeclaration>(
location.Line,
location.Column
);
if (pd != null) {
var astResolver = unit != null ? CompletionContextProvider.GetResolver(GetState(), unit) : null;
var parameterType = astResolver.Resolve(pd.Type);
// Type <name> is always a name context -> return null
if (parameterType != null && !parameterType.IsError)
return null;
}
}
AddContextCompletion(wrapper, csResolver, node);
return wrapper.Result;
}
static void AddAttributeProperties(CompletionDataWrapper wrapper, ResolveResult resolved)
{
if (resolved == null || resolved.Type.Kind == TypeKind.Unknown)
return;
foreach (var property in resolved.Type.GetProperties (p => p.Accessibility == Accessibility.Public)) {
var data = wrapper.AddMember(property);
if (data != null)
data.DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.NamedArgument;
}
foreach (var field in resolved.Type.GetFields (p => p.Accessibility == Accessibility.Public)) {
var data = wrapper.AddMember(field);
if (data != null)
data.DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.NamedArgument;
}
foreach (var constructor in resolved.Type.GetConstructors (p => p.Accessibility == Accessibility.Public)) {
foreach (var p in constructor.Parameters) {
wrapper.AddNamedParameterVariable(p);
}
}
}
void AddContextCompletion(CompletionDataWrapper wrapper, CSharpResolver state, AstNode node)
{
int i = offset - 1;
var isInGlobalDelegate = node == null && state.CurrentTypeDefinition == null && GetPreviousToken(ref i, true) == "delegate";
if (state != null && !(node is AstType)) {
foreach (var variable in state.LocalVariables) {
if (variable.Region.IsInside(location.Line, location.Column - 1)) {
continue;
}
wrapper.AddVariable(variable);
}
}
if (state.CurrentMember is IParameterizedMember && !(node is AstType)) {
var param = (IParameterizedMember)state.CurrentMember;
foreach (var p in param.Parameters) {
wrapper.AddVariable(p);
}
}
if (state.CurrentMember is IMethod) {
var method = (IMethod)state.CurrentMember;
foreach (var p in method.TypeParameters) {
wrapper.AddTypeParameter(p);
}
}
Func<IType, IType> typePred = null;
if (IsAttributeContext(node)) {
var attribute = Compilation.FindType(KnownTypeCode.Attribute);
typePred = t => t.GetAllBaseTypeDefinitions().Any(bt => bt.Equals(attribute)) ? t : null;
}
if (node != null && node.Role == Roles.BaseType) {
typePred = t => {
var def = t.GetDefinition();
if (def != null && t.Kind != TypeKind.Interface && (def.IsSealed || def.IsStatic))
return null;
return t;
};
}
if (node != null && !(node is NamespaceDeclaration) || state.CurrentTypeDefinition != null || isInGlobalDelegate) {
AddTypesAndNamespaces(wrapper, state, node, typePred);
wrapper.Result.Add(factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("global"));
}
if (!(node is AstType)) {
if (currentMember != null || node is Expression) {
AddKeywords(wrapper, statementStartKeywords);
if (LanguageVersion.Major >= 5)
AddKeywords(wrapper, new [] { "await" });
AddKeywords(wrapper, expressionLevelKeywords);
if (node == null || node is TypeDeclaration)
AddKeywords(wrapper, typeLevelKeywords);
} else if (currentType != null) {
AddKeywords(wrapper, typeLevelKeywords);
} else {
if (!isInGlobalDelegate && !(node is Attribute))
AddKeywords(wrapper, globalLevelKeywords);
}
var prop = currentMember as IUnresolvedProperty;
if (prop != null && prop.Setter != null && prop.Setter.Region.IsInside(location)) {
wrapper.AddCustom("value");
}
if (currentMember is IUnresolvedEvent) {
wrapper.AddCustom("value");
}
if (IsInSwitchContext(node)) {
if (IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList)
wrapper.AddCustom("case");
}
} else {
if (((AstType)node).Parent is ParameterDeclaration) {
AddKeywords(wrapper, parameterTypePredecessorKeywords);
}
}
if (node != null || state.CurrentTypeDefinition != null || isInGlobalDelegate)
AddKeywords(wrapper, primitiveTypesKeywords);
if (currentMember != null && (node is IdentifierExpression || node is SimpleType) && (node.Parent is ExpressionStatement || node.Parent is ForeachStatement || node.Parent is UsingStatement)) {
if (IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList) {
wrapper.AddCustom("var");
wrapper.AddCustom("dynamic");
}
}
wrapper.Result.AddRange(factory.CreateCodeTemplateCompletionData());
if (node != null && node.Role == Roles.Argument) {
var resolved = ResolveExpression(node.Parent);
var invokeResult = resolved != null ? resolved.Result as CSharpInvocationResolveResult : null;
if (invokeResult != null) {
int argNum = 0;
foreach (var arg in node.Parent.Children.Where (c => c.Role == Roles.Argument)) {
if (arg == node) {
break;
}
argNum++;
}
var param = argNum < invokeResult.Member.Parameters.Count ? invokeResult.Member.Parameters [argNum] : null;
if (param != null && param.Type.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
AddEnumMembers(wrapper, param.Type, state);
}
}
}
if (node is Expression) {
var root = node;
while (root.Parent != null)
root = root.Parent;
var astResolver = CompletionContextProvider.GetResolver(state, root);
foreach (var type in TypeGuessing.GetValidTypes(astResolver, (Expression)node)) {
if (type.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
AddEnumMembers(wrapper, type, state);
} else if (type.Kind == TypeKind.Delegate) {
AddDelegateHandlers(wrapper, type, false, true);
AutoSelect = false;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
}
}
}
// Add 'this' keyword for first parameter (extension method case)
if (node != null && node.Parent is ParameterDeclaration &&
node.Parent.PrevSibling != null && node.Parent.PrevSibling.Role == Roles.LPar && IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList) {
wrapper.AddCustom("this");
}
}
static bool IsInSwitchContext(AstNode node)
{
var n = node;
while (n != null && !(n is EntityDeclaration)) {
if (n is SwitchStatement) {
return true;
}
if (n is BlockStatement) {
return false;
}
n = n.Parent;
}
return false;
}
static bool ListEquals(List<INamespace> curNamespaces, List<INamespace> oldNamespaces)
{
if (oldNamespaces == null || curNamespaces.Count != oldNamespaces.Count)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < curNamespaces.Count; i++) {
if (curNamespaces [i].FullName != oldNamespaces [i].FullName) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void AddTypesAndNamespaces(CompletionDataWrapper wrapper, CSharpResolver state, AstNode node, Func<IType, IType> typePred = null, Predicate<IMember> memberPred = null, Action<ICompletionData, IType> callback = null, bool onlyAddConstructors = false)
{
var lookup = new MemberLookup(ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition, Compilation.MainAssembly);
if (currentType != null) {
for (var ct = ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition; ct != null; ct = ct.DeclaringTypeDefinition) {
foreach (var nestedType in ct.GetNestedTypes ()) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(nestedType.GetDefinition(), true))
continue;
if (onlyAddConstructors) {
if (!nestedType.GetConstructors().Any(c => lookup.IsAccessible(c, true)))
continue;
}
if (typePred == null) {
if (onlyAddConstructors)
wrapper.AddConstructors(nestedType, false, IsAttributeContext(node));
else
wrapper.AddType(nestedType, false, IsAttributeContext(node));
continue;
}
var type = typePred(nestedType);
if (type != null) {
var a2 = onlyAddConstructors ? wrapper.AddConstructors(type, false, IsAttributeContext(node)) : wrapper.AddType(type, false, IsAttributeContext(node));
if (a2 != null && callback != null) {
callback(a2, type);
}
}
continue;
}
}
if (this.currentMember != null && !(node is AstType)) {
var def = ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition;
if (def == null && currentType != null)
def = Compilation.MainAssembly.GetTypeDefinition(currentType.FullTypeName);
if (def != null) {
bool isProtectedAllowed = true;
foreach (var member in def.GetMembers (m => currentMember.IsStatic ? m.IsStatic : true)) {
if (member is IMethod && ((IMethod)member).FullName == "System.Object.Finalize") {
continue;
}
if (member.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Operator) {
continue;
}
if (member.IsExplicitInterfaceImplementation) {
continue;
}
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(member, isProtectedAllowed)) {
continue;
}
if (memberPred == null || memberPred(member)) {
wrapper.AddMember(member);
}
}
var declaring = def.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
while (declaring != null) {
foreach (var member in declaring.GetMembers (m => m.IsStatic)) {
if (memberPred == null || memberPred(member)) {
wrapper.AddMember(member);
}
}
declaring = declaring.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
}
}
}
if (ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition != null) {
foreach (var p in ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition.TypeParameters) {
wrapper.AddTypeParameter(p);
}
}
}
var scope = ctx.CurrentUsingScope;
for (var n = scope; n != null; n = n.Parent) {
foreach (var pair in n.UsingAliases) {
wrapper.AddAlias(pair.Key);
}
foreach (var alias in n.ExternAliases) {
wrapper.AddAlias(alias);
}
foreach (var u in n.Usings) {
foreach (var type in u.Types) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(type, false))
continue;
IType addType = typePred != null ? typePred(type) : type;
if (onlyAddConstructors && addType != null) {
if (!addType.GetConstructors().Any(c => lookup.IsAccessible(c, true)))
continue;
}
if (addType != null) {
var a = onlyAddConstructors ? wrapper.AddConstructors(addType, false, IsAttributeContext(node)) : wrapper.AddType(addType, false, IsAttributeContext(node));
if (a != null && callback != null) {
callback(a, type);
}
}
}
}
foreach (var type in n.Namespace.Types) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(type, false))
continue;
IType addType = typePred != null ? typePred(type) : type;
if (onlyAddConstructors && addType != null) {
if (!addType.GetConstructors().Any(c => lookup.IsAccessible(c, true)))
continue;
}
if (addType != null) {
var a2 = onlyAddConstructors ? wrapper.AddConstructors(addType, false, IsAttributeContext(node)) : wrapper.AddType(addType, false);
if (a2 != null && callback != null) {
callback(a2, type);
}
}
}
}
for (var n = scope; n != null; n = n.Parent) {
foreach (var curNs in n.Namespace.ChildNamespaces) {
wrapper.AddNamespace(lookup, curNs);
}
}
if (node is AstType && node.Parent is Constraint && IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList) {
wrapper.AddCustom("new()");
}
if (AutomaticallyAddImports) {
state = GetState();
ICompletionData[] importData;
var namespaces = new List<INamespace>();
for (var n = ctx.CurrentUsingScope; n != null; n = n.Parent) {
namespaces.Add(n.Namespace);
foreach (var u in n.Usings)
namespaces.Add(u);
}
if (this.CompletionEngineCache != null && ListEquals(namespaces, CompletionEngineCache.namespaces)) {
importData = CompletionEngineCache.importCompletion;
} else {
// flatten usings
var importList = new List<ICompletionData>();
var dict = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, ICompletionData>>();
foreach (var type in Compilation.GetTopLevelTypeDefinitons ()) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(type, false))
continue;
if (namespaces.Any(n => n.FullName == type.Namespace))
continue;
bool useFullName = false;
foreach (var ns in namespaces) {
if (ns.GetTypeDefinition(type.Name, type.TypeParameterCount) != null) {
useFullName = true;
break;
}
}
if (onlyAddConstructors) {
if (!type.GetConstructors().Any(c => lookup.IsAccessible(c, true)))
continue;
}
var data = factory.CreateImportCompletionData(type, useFullName, onlyAddConstructors);
Dictionary<string, ICompletionData> createdDict;
if (!dict.TryGetValue(type.Name, out createdDict)) {
createdDict = new Dictionary<string, ICompletionData>();
dict.Add(type.Name, createdDict);
}
ICompletionData oldData;
if (!createdDict.TryGetValue(type.Namespace, out oldData)) {
importList.Add(data);
createdDict.Add(type.Namespace, data);
} else {
oldData.AddOverload(data);
}
}
importData = importList.ToArray();
if (CompletionEngineCache != null) {
CompletionEngineCache.namespaces = namespaces;
CompletionEngineCache.importCompletion = importData;
}
}
foreach (var data in importData) {
wrapper.Result.Add(data);
}
}
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> HandleKeywordCompletion(int wordStart, string word)
{
if (IsInsideCommentStringOrDirective()) {
if (IsInPreprocessorDirective()) {
if (word == "if" || word == "elif") {
if (wordStart > 0 && document.GetCharAt(wordStart - 1) == '#') {
return factory.CreatePreProcessorDefinesCompletionData();
}
}
}
return null;
}
switch (word) {
case "namespace":
return null;
case "using":
if (currentType != null) {
return null;
}
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddTypesAndNamespaces(wrapper, GetState(), null, t => null);
return wrapper.Result;
case "case":
return CreateCaseCompletionData(location);
// case ",":
// case ":":
// if (result.ExpressionContext == ExpressionContext.InheritableType) {
// IType cls = NRefactoryResolver.GetTypeAtCursor (Document.CompilationUnit, Document.FileName, new TextLocation (completionContext.TriggerLine, completionContext.TriggerLineOffset));
// CompletionDataList completionList = new ProjectDomCompletionDataList ();
// List<string > namespaceList = GetUsedNamespaces ();
// var col = new CSharpTextEditorCompletion.CompletionDataCollector (this, dom, completionList, Document.CompilationUnit, null, location);
// bool isInterface = false;
// HashSet<string > baseTypeNames = new HashSet<string> ();
// if (cls != null) {
// baseTypeNames.Add (cls.Name);
// if (cls.ClassType == ClassType.Struct)
// isInterface = true;
// }
// int tokenIndex = offset;
//
// // Search base types " : [Type1, ... ,TypeN,] <Caret>"
// string token = null;
// do {
// token = GetPreviousToken (ref tokenIndex, false);
// if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (token))
// break;
// token = token.Trim ();
// if (Char.IsLetterOrDigit (token [0]) || token [0] == '_') {
// IType baseType = dom.SearchType (Document.CompilationUnit, cls, result.Region.Start, token);
// if (baseType != null) {
// if (baseType.ClassType != ClassType.Interface)
// isInterface = true;
// baseTypeNames.Add (baseType.Name);
// }
// }
// } while (token != ":");
// foreach (object o in dom.GetNamespaceContents (namespaceList, true, true)) {
// IType type = o as IType;
// if (type != null && (type.IsStatic || type.IsSealed || baseTypeNames.Contains (type.Name) || isInterface && type.ClassType != ClassType.Interface)) {
// continue;
// }
// if (o is Namespace && !namespaceList.Any (ns => ns.StartsWith (((Namespace)o).FullName)))
// continue;
// col.Add (o);
// }
// // Add inner classes
// Stack<IType > innerStack = new Stack<IType> ();
// innerStack.Push (cls);
// while (innerStack.Count > 0) {
// IType curType = innerStack.Pop ();
// if (curType == null)
// continue;
// foreach (IType innerType in curType.InnerTypes) {
// if (innerType != cls)
// // don't add the calling class as possible base type
// col.Add (innerType);
// }
// if (curType.DeclaringType != null)
// innerStack.Push (curType.DeclaringType);
// }
// return completionList;
// }
// break;
case "is":
case "as":
if (currentType == null) {
return null;
}
IType isAsType = null;
var isAsExpression = GetExpressionAt(wordStart);
if (isAsExpression != null) {
var parent = isAsExpression.Node.Parent;
if (parent is VariableInitializer) {
parent = parent.Parent;
}
if (parent is VariableDeclarationStatement) {
var resolved = ResolveExpression(parent);
if (resolved != null) {
isAsType = resolved.Result.Type;
}
}
}
var isAsWrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var def = isAsType != null ? isAsType.GetDefinition() : null;
AddTypesAndNamespaces(
isAsWrapper,
GetState(),
null,
t => t.GetDefinition() == null || def == null || t.GetDefinition().IsDerivedFrom(def) ? t : null,
m => false);
AddKeywords(isAsWrapper, primitiveTypesKeywords);
return isAsWrapper.Result;
// {
// CompletionDataList completionList = new ProjectDomCompletionDataList ();
// ExpressionResult expressionResult = FindExpression (dom, completionContext, wordStart - document.Caret.Offset);
// NRefactoryResolver resolver = CreateResolver ();
// ResolveResult resolveResult = resolver.Resolve (expressionResult, new TextLocation (completionContext.TriggerLine, completionContext.TriggerLineOffset));
// if (resolveResult != null && resolveResult.ResolvedType != null) {
// CompletionDataCollector col = new CompletionDataCollector (this, dom, completionList, Document.CompilationUnit, resolver.CallingType, location);
// IType foundType = null;
// if (word == "as") {
// ExpressionContext exactContext = new NewCSharpExpressionFinder (dom).FindExactContextForAsCompletion (document, Document.CompilationUnit, Document.FileName, resolver.CallingType);
// if (exactContext is ExpressionContext.TypeExpressionContext) {
// foundType = resolver.SearchType (((ExpressionContext.TypeExpressionContext)exactContext).Type);
// AddAsCompletionData (col, foundType);
// }
// }
//
// if (foundType == null)
// foundType = resolver.SearchType (resolveResult.ResolvedType);
//
// if (foundType != null) {
// if (foundType.ClassType == ClassType.Interface)
// foundType = resolver.SearchType (DomReturnType.Object);
//
// foreach (IType type in dom.GetSubclasses (foundType)) {
// if (type.IsSpecialName || type.Name.StartsWith ("<"))
// continue;
// AddAsCompletionData (col, type);
// }
// }
// List<string > namespaceList = GetUsedNamespaces ();
// foreach (object o in dom.GetNamespaceContents (namespaceList, true, true)) {
// if (o is IType) {
// IType type = (IType)o;
// if (type.ClassType != ClassType.Interface || type.IsSpecialName || type.Name.StartsWith ("<"))
// continue;
// // if (foundType != null && !dom.GetInheritanceTree (foundType).Any (x => x.FullName == type.FullName))
// // continue;
// AddAsCompletionData (col, type);
// continue;
// }
// if (o is Namespace)
// continue;
// col.Add (o);
// }
// return completionList;
// }
// result.ExpressionContext = ExpressionContext.TypeName;
// return CreateCtrlSpaceCompletionData (completionContext, result);
// }
case "override":
// Look for modifiers, in order to find the beginning of the declaration
int firstMod = wordStart;
int i = wordStart;
for (int n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
string mod = GetPreviousToken(ref i, true);
if (mod == "public" || mod == "protected" || mod == "private" || mod == "internal" || mod == "sealed") {
firstMod = i;
} else if (mod == "static") {
// static methods are not overridable
return null;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (!IsLineEmptyUpToEol()) {
return null;
}
if (currentType != null && (currentType.Kind == TypeKind.Class || currentType.Kind == TypeKind.Struct)) {
string modifiers = document.GetText(firstMod, wordStart - firstMod);
return GetOverrideCompletionData(currentType, modifiers);
}
return null;
case "partial":
// Look for modifiers, in order to find the beginning of the declaration
firstMod = wordStart;
i = wordStart;
for (int n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
string mod = GetPreviousToken(ref i, true);
if (mod == "public" || mod == "protected" || mod == "private" || mod == "internal" || mod == "sealed") {
firstMod = i;
} else if (mod == "static") {
// static methods are not overridable
return null;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (!IsLineEmptyUpToEol()) {
return null;
}
var state = GetState();
if (state.CurrentTypeDefinition != null && (state.CurrentTypeDefinition.Kind == TypeKind.Class || state.CurrentTypeDefinition.Kind == TypeKind.Struct)) {
string modifiers = document.GetText(firstMod, wordStart - firstMod);
return GetPartialCompletionData(state.CurrentTypeDefinition, modifiers);
}
return null;
case "public":
case "protected":
case "private":
case "internal":
case "sealed":
case "static":
var accessorContext = HandleAccessorContext();
if (accessorContext != null) {
return accessorContext;
}
return null;
case "new":
int j = offset - 4;
// string token = GetPreviousToken (ref j, true);
IType hintType = null;
var expressionOrVariableDeclaration = GetNewExpressionAt(j);
if (expressionOrVariableDeclaration == null)
return null;
var astResolver = CompletionContextProvider.GetResolver(GetState(), expressionOrVariableDeclaration.Node.Ancestors.FirstOrDefault(n => n is EntityDeclaration || n is SyntaxTree));
hintType = TypeGuessing.GetValidTypes(
astResolver,
expressionOrVariableDeclaration.Node
).FirstOrDefault();
return CreateConstructorCompletionData(hintType);
case "yield":
var yieldDataList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
DefaultCompletionString = "return";
if (IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList) {
yieldDataList.AddCustom("break");
yieldDataList.AddCustom("return");
}
return yieldDataList.Result;
case "in":
var inList = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var expr = GetExpressionAtCursor();
if (expr == null)
return null;
var rr = ResolveExpression(expr);
AddContextCompletion(
inList,
rr != null ? rr.Resolver : GetState(),
expr.Node
);
return inList.Result;
}
return null;
}
bool IsLineEmptyUpToEol()
{
var line = document.GetLineByNumber(location.Line);
for (int j = offset; j < line.EndOffset; j++) {
char ch = document.GetCharAt(j);
if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(ch)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
string GetLineIndent(int lineNr)
{
var line = document.GetLineByNumber(lineNr);
for (int j = line.Offset; j < line.EndOffset; j++) {
char ch = document.GetCharAt(j);
if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(ch)) {
return document.GetText(line.Offset, j - line.Offset);
}
}
return "";
}
// static CSharpAmbience amb = new CSharpAmbience();
class Category : CompletionCategory
{
public Category(string displayText, string icon) : base(displayText, icon)
{
}
public override int CompareTo(CompletionCategory other)
{
return 0;
}
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> CreateConstructorCompletionData(IType hintType)
{
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var state = GetState();
Func<IType, IType> pred = null;
Action<ICompletionData, IType> typeCallback = null;
var inferredTypesCategory = new Category("Inferred Types", null);
var derivedTypesCategory = new Category("Derived Types", null);
if (hintType != null && (hintType.Kind != TypeKind.TypeParameter || IsTypeParameterInScope(hintType))) {
if (hintType.Kind != TypeKind.Unknown) {
var lookup = new MemberLookup(
ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition,
Compilation.MainAssembly
);
typeCallback = (data, t) => {
//check if type is in inheritance tree.
if (hintType.GetDefinition() != null &&
t.GetDefinition() != null &&
t.GetDefinition().IsDerivedFrom(hintType.GetDefinition())) {
data.CompletionCategory = derivedTypesCategory;
}
};
pred = t => {
if (t.Kind == TypeKind.Interface && hintType.Kind != TypeKind.Array) {
return null;
}
// check for valid constructors
if (t.GetConstructors().Any()) {
bool isProtectedAllowed = currentType != null ?
currentType.Resolve(ctx).GetDefinition().IsDerivedFrom(t.GetDefinition()) : false;
if (!t.GetConstructors().Any(m => lookup.IsAccessible(m, isProtectedAllowed))) {
return null;
}
}
// check derived types
var typeDef = t.GetDefinition();
var hintDef = hintType.GetDefinition();
if (typeDef != null && hintDef != null && typeDef.IsDerivedFrom(hintDef)) {
var newType = wrapper.AddType(t, true);
if (newType != null) {
newType.CompletionCategory = inferredTypesCategory;
}
}
// check type inference
var typeInference = new TypeInference(Compilation);
typeInference.Algorithm = TypeInferenceAlgorithm.ImprovedReturnAllResults;
var inferedType = typeInference.FindTypeInBounds(new [] { t }, new [] { hintType });
if (inferedType != SpecialType.UnknownType) {
var newType = wrapper.AddType(inferedType, true);
if (newType != null) {
newType.CompletionCategory = inferredTypesCategory;
}
return null;
}
return t;
};
if (!(hintType.Kind == TypeKind.Interface && hintType.Kind != TypeKind.Array)) {
var hint = wrapper.AddType(hintType, true);
if (hint != null) {
DefaultCompletionString = hint.DisplayText;
hint.CompletionCategory = derivedTypesCategory;
}
}
if (hintType is ParameterizedType && hintType.TypeParameterCount == 1 && hintType.FullName == "System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable") {
var arg = ((ParameterizedType)hintType).TypeArguments.FirstOrDefault();
if (arg.Kind != TypeKind.TypeParameter) {
var array = new ArrayType(ctx.Compilation, arg, 1);
wrapper.AddType(array, true);
}
}
} else {
var hint = wrapper.AddType(hintType, true);
if (hint != null) {
DefaultCompletionString = hint.DisplayText;
hint.CompletionCategory = derivedTypesCategory;
}
}
}
AddTypesAndNamespaces(wrapper, state, null, pred, m => false, typeCallback, true);
if (hintType == null || hintType == SpecialType.UnknownType) {
AddKeywords(wrapper, primitiveTypesKeywords.Where(k => k != "void"));
}
CloseOnSquareBrackets = true;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = true;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatchOnCurlyBracket = false;
return wrapper.Result;
}
bool IsTypeParameterInScope(IType hintType)
{
var tp = hintType as ITypeParameter;
var ownerName = tp.Owner.ReflectionName;
if (currentMember != null && ownerName == currentMember.ReflectionName)
return true;
var ot = currentType;
while (ot != null) {
if (ownerName == ot.ReflectionName)
return true;
ot = ot.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
}
return false;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GetOverrideCompletionData(IUnresolvedTypeDefinition type, string modifiers)
{
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var alreadyInserted = new List<IMember>();
//bool addedVirtuals = false;
int declarationBegin = offset;
int j = declarationBegin;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
switch (GetPreviousToken(ref j, true)) {
case "public":
case "protected":
case "private":
case "internal":
case "sealed":
case "override":
case "partial":
case "async":
declarationBegin = j;
break;
case "static":
return null; // don't add override completion for static members
}
}
AddVirtuals(
alreadyInserted,
wrapper,
modifiers,
type.Resolve(ctx),
declarationBegin
);
return wrapper.Result;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GetPartialCompletionData(ITypeDefinition type, string modifiers)
{
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
int declarationBegin = offset;
int j = declarationBegin;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
switch (GetPreviousToken(ref j, true)) {
case "public":
case "protected":
case "private":
case "internal":
case "sealed":
case "override":
case "partial":
case "async":
declarationBegin = j;
break;
case "static":
return null; // don't add override completion for static members
}
}
var methods = new List<IUnresolvedMethod>();
foreach (var part in type.Parts) {
foreach (var method in part.Methods) {
if (method.BodyRegion.IsEmpty) {
if (GetImplementation(type, method) != null) {
continue;
}
methods.Add(method);
}
}
}
foreach (var method in methods) {
wrapper.Add(factory.CreateNewPartialCompletionData(
declarationBegin,
method.DeclaringTypeDefinition,
method
)
);
}
return wrapper.Result;
}
IMethod GetImplementation(ITypeDefinition type, IUnresolvedMethod method)
{
foreach (var cur in type.Methods) {
if (cur.Name == method.Name && cur.Parameters.Count == method.Parameters.Count && !cur.BodyRegion.IsEmpty) {
bool equal = true;
/* for (int i = 0; i < cur.Parameters.Count; i++) {
if (!cur.Parameters [i].Type.Equals (method.Parameters [i].Type)) {
equal = false;
break;
}
}*/
if (equal) {
return cur;
}
}
}
return null;
}
protected virtual void AddVirtuals(List<IMember> alreadyInserted, CompletionDataWrapper col, string modifiers, IType curType, int declarationBegin)
{
if (curType == null) {
return;
}
foreach (var m in curType.GetMembers ().Reverse ()) {
if (curType.Kind != TypeKind.Interface && !m.IsOverridable) {
continue;
}
// filter out the "Finalize" methods, because finalizers should be done with destructors.
if (m is IMethod && m.Name == "Finalize") {
continue;
}
var data = factory.CreateNewOverrideCompletionData(
declarationBegin,
currentType,
m
);
// check if the member is already implemented
bool foundMember = curType.GetMembers().Any(cm => SignatureComparer.Ordinal.Equals(
cm,
m
) && cm.DeclaringTypeDefinition == curType.GetDefinition()
);
if (foundMember) {
continue;
}
if (alreadyInserted.Any(cm => SignatureComparer.Ordinal.Equals(cm, m)))
continue;
alreadyInserted.Add(m);
data.CompletionCategory = col.GetCompletionCategory(m.DeclaringTypeDefinition);
col.Add(data);
}
}
void AddKeywords(CompletionDataWrapper wrapper, IEnumerable<string> keywords)
{
if (!IncludeKeywordsInCompletionList)
return;
foreach (string keyword in keywords) {
if (wrapper.Result.Any(data => data.DisplayText == keyword))
continue;
wrapper.AddCustom(keyword);
}
}
public string GuessEventHandlerMethodName(int tokenIndex)
{
string result = GetPreviousToken(ref tokenIndex, false);
return "Handle" + result;
}
bool MatchDelegate(IType delegateType, IMethod method)
{
if (method.SymbolKind != SymbolKind.Method)
return false;
var delegateMethod = delegateType.GetDelegateInvokeMethod();
if (delegateMethod == null || delegateMethod.Parameters.Count != method.Parameters.Count) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < delegateMethod.Parameters.Count; i++) {
if (!delegateMethod.Parameters [i].Type.Equals(method.Parameters [i].Type)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
string AddDelegateHandlers(CompletionDataWrapper completionList, IType delegateType, bool addSemicolon = true, bool addDefault = true, string optDelegateName = null)
{
IMethod delegateMethod = delegateType.GetDelegateInvokeMethod();
PossibleDelegates.Add(delegateMethod);
var thisLineIndent = GetLineIndent(location.Line);
string delegateEndString = EolMarker + thisLineIndent + "}" + (addSemicolon ? ";" : "");
//bool containsDelegateData = completionList.Result.Any(d => d.DisplayText.StartsWith("delegate("));
if (addDefault && !completionList.AnonymousDelegateAdded) {
completionList.AnonymousDelegateAdded = true;
var oldDelegate = completionList.Result.FirstOrDefault(cd => cd.DisplayText == "delegate");
if (oldDelegate != null)
completionList.Result.Remove(oldDelegate);
completionList.AddCustom(
"delegate",
"Creates anonymous delegate.",
"delegate {" + EolMarker + thisLineIndent + IndentString + "|" + delegateEndString
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
if (LanguageVersion.Major >= 5) {
completionList.AddCustom(
"async delegate",
"Creates anonymous async delegate.",
"async delegate {" + EolMarker + thisLineIndent + IndentString + "|" + delegateEndString
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
}
}
var sb = new StringBuilder("(");
var sbWithoutTypes = new StringBuilder("(");
var state = GetState();
var builder = new TypeSystemAstBuilder(state);
for (int k = 0; k < delegateMethod.Parameters.Count; k++) {
if (k > 0) {
sb.Append(", ");
sbWithoutTypes.Append(", ");
}
var convertedParameter = builder.ConvertParameter(delegateMethod.Parameters [k]);
if (convertedParameter.ParameterModifier == ParameterModifier.Params)
convertedParameter.ParameterModifier = ParameterModifier.None;
sb.Append(convertedParameter.ToString(FormattingPolicy));
sbWithoutTypes.Append(delegateMethod.Parameters [k].Name);
}
sb.Append(")");
sbWithoutTypes.Append(")");
var signature = sb.ToString();
if (!completionList.HasAnonymousDelegateAdded(signature)) {
completionList.AddAnonymousDelegateAdded(signature);
completionList.AddCustom(
"delegate" + signature,
"Creates anonymous delegate.",
"delegate" + signature + " {" + EolMarker + thisLineIndent + IndentString + "|" + delegateEndString
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
if (LanguageVersion.Major >= 5) {
completionList.AddCustom(
"async delegate" + signature,
"Creates anonymous async delegate.",
"async delegate" + signature + " {" + EolMarker + thisLineIndent + IndentString + "|" + delegateEndString
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
}
if (!completionList.Result.Any(data => data.DisplayText == sb.ToString())) {
completionList.AddCustom(
signature,
"Creates typed lambda expression.",
signature + " => |" + (addSemicolon ? ";" : "")
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
if (LanguageVersion.Major >= 5) {
completionList.AddCustom(
"async " + signature,
"Creates typed async lambda expression.",
"async " + signature + " => |" + (addSemicolon ? ";" : "")
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
}
if (!delegateMethod.Parameters.Any(p => p.IsOut || p.IsRef) && !completionList.Result.Any(data => data.DisplayText == sbWithoutTypes.ToString())) {
completionList.AddCustom(
sbWithoutTypes.ToString(),
"Creates lambda expression.",
sbWithoutTypes + " => |" + (addSemicolon ? ";" : "")
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
if (LanguageVersion.Major >= 5) {
completionList.AddCustom(
"async " + sbWithoutTypes,
"Creates async lambda expression.",
"async " + sbWithoutTypes + " => |" + (addSemicolon ? ";" : "")
).DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
}
}
}
}
string varName = optDelegateName ?? "Handle" + delegateType.Name;
var ecd = factory.CreateEventCreationCompletionData(varName, delegateType, null, signature, currentMember, currentType);
ecd.DisplayFlags |= DisplayFlags.MarkedBold;
completionList.Add(ecd);
return sb.ToString();
}
bool IsAccessibleFrom(IEntity member, ITypeDefinition calledType, IMember currentMember, bool includeProtected)
{
if (currentMember == null) {
return member.IsStatic || member.IsPublic;
}
// if (currentMember is MonoDevelop.Projects.Dom.BaseResolveResult.BaseMemberDecorator)
// return member.IsPublic | member.IsProtected;
// if (member.IsStatic && !IsStatic)
// return false;
if (member.IsPublic || calledType != null && calledType.Kind == TypeKind.Interface && !member.IsProtected) {
return true;
}
if (member.DeclaringTypeDefinition != null) {
if (member.DeclaringTypeDefinition.Kind == TypeKind.Interface) {
return IsAccessibleFrom(
member.DeclaringTypeDefinition,
calledType,
currentMember,
includeProtected
);
}
if (member.IsProtected && !(member.DeclaringTypeDefinition.IsProtectedOrInternal && !includeProtected)) {
return includeProtected;
}
}
if (member.IsInternal || member.IsProtectedAndInternal || member.IsProtectedOrInternal) {
//var type1 = member is ITypeDefinition ? (ITypeDefinition)member : member.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
//var type2 = currentMember is ITypeDefinition ? (ITypeDefinition)currentMember : currentMember.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
bool result = true;
// easy case, projects are the same
/* // if (type1.ProjectContent == type2.ProjectContent) {
// result = true;
// } else
if (type1.ProjectContent != null) {
// maybe type2 hasn't project dom set (may occur in some cases), check if the file is in the project
//TODO !!
// result = type1.ProjectContent.Annotation<MonoDevelop.Projects.Project> ().GetProjectFile (type2.Region.FileName) != null;
result = false;
} else if (type2.ProjectContent != null) {
//TODO!!
// result = type2.ProjectContent.Annotation<MonoDevelop.Projects.Project> ().GetProjectFile (type1.Region.FileName) != null;
result = false;
} else {
// should never happen !
result = true;
}*/
return member.IsProtectedAndInternal ? includeProtected && result : result;
}
if (!(currentMember is IType) && (currentMember.DeclaringTypeDefinition == null || member.DeclaringTypeDefinition == null)) {
return false;
}
// inner class
var declaringType = currentMember.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
while (declaringType != null) {
if (declaringType.ReflectionName == currentMember.DeclaringType.ReflectionName) {
return true;
}
declaringType = declaringType.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
}
return currentMember.DeclaringTypeDefinition != null && member.DeclaringTypeDefinition.FullName == currentMember.DeclaringTypeDefinition.FullName;
}
static bool IsAttributeContext(AstNode node)
{
AstNode n = node;
while (n is AstType) {
n = n.Parent;
}
return n is Attribute;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> CreateTypeAndNamespaceCompletionData(TextLocation location, ResolveResult resolveResult, AstNode resolvedNode, CSharpResolver state)
{
if (resolveResult == null || resolveResult.IsError) {
return null;
}
var exprParent = resolvedNode.GetParent<Expression>();
var unit = exprParent != null ? exprParent.GetParent<SyntaxTree>() : null;
var astResolver = unit != null ? CompletionContextProvider.GetResolver(state, unit) : null;
IType hintType = exprParent != null && astResolver != null ?
TypeGuessing.GetValidTypes(astResolver, exprParent).FirstOrDefault() :
null;
var result = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var lookup = new MemberLookup(
ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition,
Compilation.MainAssembly
);
if (resolveResult is NamespaceResolveResult) {
var nr = (NamespaceResolveResult)resolveResult;
if (!(resolvedNode.Parent is UsingDeclaration || resolvedNode.Parent != null && resolvedNode.Parent.Parent is UsingDeclaration)) {
foreach (var cl in nr.Namespace.Types) {
if (hintType != null && hintType.Kind != TypeKind.Array && cl.Kind == TypeKind.Interface) {
continue;
}
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(cl, false))
continue;
result.AddType(cl, false, IsAttributeContext(resolvedNode));
}
}
foreach (var ns in nr.Namespace.ChildNamespaces) {
result.AddNamespace(lookup, ns);
}
} else if (resolveResult is TypeResolveResult) {
var type = resolveResult.Type;
foreach (var nested in type.GetNestedTypes ()) {
if (hintType != null && hintType.Kind != TypeKind.Array && nested.Kind == TypeKind.Interface) {
continue;
}
var def = nested.GetDefinition();
if (def != null && !lookup.IsAccessible(def, false))
continue;
result.AddType(nested, false);
}
}
return result.Result;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> CreateTypeList()
{
foreach (var cl in Compilation.RootNamespace.Types) {
yield return factory.CreateTypeCompletionData(cl, false, false, false);
}
foreach (var ns in Compilation.RootNamespace.ChildNamespaces) {
yield return factory.CreateNamespaceCompletionData(ns);
}
}
void CreateParameterForInvocation(CompletionDataWrapper result, IMethod method, CSharpResolver state, int parameter, HashSet<string> addedEnums, HashSet<string> addedDelegates)
{
if (method.Parameters.Count <= parameter) {
return;
}
var resolvedType = method.Parameters [parameter].Type;
if (resolvedType.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
if (addedEnums.Contains(resolvedType.ReflectionName)) {
return;
}
addedEnums.Add(resolvedType.ReflectionName);
AddEnumMembers(result, resolvedType, state);
return;
}
if (resolvedType.Kind == TypeKind.Delegate) {
if (addedDelegates.Contains(resolvedType.ReflectionName))
return;
AddDelegateHandlers(result, resolvedType, false, true, "Handle" + method.Parameters [parameter].Type.Name + method.Parameters [parameter].Name);
}
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> CreateParameterCompletion(MethodGroupResolveResult resolveResult, CSharpResolver state, AstNode invocation, SyntaxTree unit, int parameter, bool controlSpace)
{
var result = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
var addedEnums = new HashSet<string>();
var addedDelegates = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (var method in resolveResult.Methods) {
CreateParameterForInvocation(result, method, state, parameter, addedEnums, addedDelegates);
}
foreach (var methods in resolveResult.GetEligibleExtensionMethods (true)) {
foreach (var method in methods) {
if (resolveResult.Methods.Contains(method))
continue;
CreateParameterForInvocation(result, new ReducedExtensionMethod(method), state, parameter, addedEnums, addedDelegates);
}
}
foreach (var method in resolveResult.Methods) {
if (parameter < method.Parameters.Count && method.Parameters [parameter].Type.Kind == TypeKind.Delegate) {
AutoSelect = false;
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
}
foreach (var p in method.Parameters) {
result.AddNamedParameterVariable(p);
}
}
if (!controlSpace) {
if (addedEnums.Count + addedDelegates.Count == 0) {
return Enumerable.Empty<ICompletionData>();
}
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
AutoSelect = false;
}
AddContextCompletion(result, state, invocation);
// resolver.AddAccessibleCodeCompletionData (ExpressionContext.MethodBody, cdc);
// if (addedDelegates.Count > 0) {
// foreach (var data in result.Result) {
// if (data is MemberCompletionData)
// ((MemberCompletionData)data).IsDelegateExpected = true;
// }
// }
return result.Result;
}
void AddEnumMembers(CompletionDataWrapper completionList, IType resolvedType, CSharpResolver state)
{
if (resolvedType.Kind != TypeKind.Enum) {
return;
}
var type = completionList.AddEnumMembers(resolvedType, state);
if (type != null)
DefaultCompletionString = type.DisplayText;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> CreateCompletionData(TextLocation location, ResolveResult resolveResult, AstNode resolvedNode, CSharpResolver state, Func<IType, IType> typePred = null)
{
if (resolveResult == null /* || resolveResult.IsError*/) {
return null;
}
var lookup = new MemberLookup(
ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition,
Compilation.MainAssembly
);
if (resolveResult is NamespaceResolveResult) {
var nr = (NamespaceResolveResult)resolveResult;
var namespaceContents = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
foreach (var cl in nr.Namespace.Types) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(cl, false))
continue;
IType addType = typePred != null ? typePred(cl) : cl;
if (addType != null)
namespaceContents.AddType(addType, false);
}
foreach (var ns in nr.Namespace.ChildNamespaces) {
namespaceContents.AddNamespace(lookup, ns);
}
return namespaceContents.Result;
}
IType type = resolveResult.Type;
if (type.Namespace == "System" && type.Name == "Void")
return null;
if (resolvedNode.Parent is PointerReferenceExpression && (type is PointerType)) {
resolveResult = new OperatorResolveResult(((PointerType)type).ElementType, System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionType.Extension, resolveResult);
}
//var typeDef = resolveResult.Type.GetDefinition();
var result = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
bool includeStaticMembers = false;
if (resolveResult is LocalResolveResult) {
if (resolvedNode is IdentifierExpression) {
var mrr = (LocalResolveResult)resolveResult;
includeStaticMembers = mrr.Variable.Name == mrr.Type.Name;
}
}
if (resolveResult is TypeResolveResult && type.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
foreach (var field in type.GetFields ()) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(field, false))
continue;
result.AddMember(field);
}
return result.Result;
}
bool isProtectedAllowed = lookup.IsProtectedAccessAllowed(resolveResult);
bool skipNonStaticMembers = (resolveResult is TypeResolveResult);
if (resolveResult is MemberResolveResult && resolvedNode is IdentifierExpression) {
var mrr = (MemberResolveResult)resolveResult;
includeStaticMembers = mrr.Member.Name == mrr.Type.Name;
TypeResolveResult trr;
if (state.IsVariableReferenceWithSameType(
resolveResult,
((IdentifierExpression)resolvedNode).Identifier,
out trr
)) {
if (currentMember != null && mrr.Member.IsStatic ^ currentMember.IsStatic) {
skipNonStaticMembers = true;
if (trr.Type.Kind == TypeKind.Enum) {
foreach (var field in trr.Type.GetFields ()) {
if (lookup.IsAccessible(field, false))
result.AddMember(field);
}
return result.Result;
}
}
}
// ADD Aliases
var scope = ctx.CurrentUsingScope;
for (var n = scope; n != null; n = n.Parent) {
foreach (var pair in n.UsingAliases) {
if (pair.Key == mrr.Member.Name) {
foreach (var r in CreateCompletionData (location, pair.Value, resolvedNode, state)) {
if (r is IEntityCompletionData && ((IEntityCompletionData)r).Entity is IMember) {
result.AddMember((IMember)((IEntityCompletionData)r).Entity);
} else {
result.Add(r);
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (resolveResult is TypeResolveResult && (resolvedNode is IdentifierExpression || resolvedNode is MemberReferenceExpression)) {
includeStaticMembers = true;
}
// Console.WriteLine ("type:" + type +"/"+type.GetType ());
// Console.WriteLine ("current:" + ctx.CurrentTypeDefinition);
// Console.WriteLine ("IS PROT ALLOWED:" + isProtectedAllowed + " static: "+ includeStaticMembers);
// Console.WriteLine (resolveResult);
// Console.WriteLine ("node:" + resolvedNode);
// Console.WriteLine (currentMember != null ? currentMember.IsStatic : "currentMember == null");
if (resolvedNode.Annotation<ObjectCreateExpression>() == null) {
//tags the created expression as part of an object create expression.
/*
var filteredList = new List<IMember>();
foreach (var member in type.GetMembers ()) {
filteredList.Add(member);
}
foreach (var member in filteredList) {
// Console.WriteLine ("add:" + member + "/" + member.IsStatic);
result.AddMember(member);
}*/
foreach (var member in lookup.GetAccessibleMembers (resolveResult)) {
if (member.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Indexer || member.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Operator || member.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Constructor || member.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Destructor) {
continue;
}
if (resolvedNode is BaseReferenceExpression && member.IsAbstract) {
continue;
}
if (member is IType) {
if (resolveResult is TypeResolveResult || includeStaticMembers) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(member, isProtectedAllowed))
continue;
result.AddType((IType)member, false);
continue;
}
}
bool memberIsStatic = member.IsStatic;
if (!includeStaticMembers && memberIsStatic && !(resolveResult is TypeResolveResult)) {
// Console.WriteLine ("skip static member: " + member.FullName);
continue;
}
var field = member as IField;
if (field != null) {
memberIsStatic |= field.IsConst;
}
if (!memberIsStatic && skipNonStaticMembers) {
continue;
}
if (member is IMethod && ((IMethod)member).FullName == "System.Object.Finalize") {
continue;
}
if (member.SymbolKind == SymbolKind.Operator) {
continue;
}
if (member is IMember) {
result.AddMember((IMember)member);
}
}
}
if (!(resolveResult is TypeResolveResult || includeStaticMembers)) {
foreach (var meths in state.GetExtensionMethods (type)) {
foreach (var m in meths) {
if (!lookup.IsAccessible(m, isProtectedAllowed))
continue;
result.AddMember(new ReducedExtensionMethod(m));
}
}
}
// IEnumerable<object> objects = resolveResult.CreateResolveResult (dom, resolver != null ? resolver.CallingMember : null);
// CompletionDataCollector col = new CompletionDataCollector (this, dom, result, Document.CompilationUnit, resolver != null ? resolver.CallingType : null, location);
// col.HideExtensionParameter = !resolveResult.StaticResolve;
// col.NamePrefix = expressionResult.Expression;
// bool showOnlyTypes = expressionResult.Contexts.Any (ctx => ctx == ExpressionContext.InheritableType || ctx == ExpressionContext.Constraints);
// if (objects != null) {
// foreach (object obj in objects) {
// if (expressionResult.ExpressionContext != null && expressionResult.ExpressionContext.FilterEntry (obj))
// continue;
// if (expressionResult.ExpressionContext == ExpressionContext.NamespaceNameExcepted && !(obj is Namespace))
// continue;
// if (showOnlyTypes && !(obj is IType))
// continue;
// CompletionData data = col.Add (obj);
// if (data != null && expressionResult.ExpressionContext == ExpressionContext.Attribute && data.CompletionText != null && data.CompletionText.EndsWith ("Attribute")) {
// string newText = data.CompletionText.Substring (0, data.CompletionText.Length - "Attribute".Length);
// data.SetText (newText);
// }
// }
// }
return result.Result;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> CreateCaseCompletionData(TextLocation location)
{
var unit = ParseStub("a: break;");
if (unit == null) {
return null;
}
var s = unit.GetNodeAt<SwitchStatement>(location);
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
var offset = document.GetOffset(s.Expression.StartLocation);
var expr = GetExpressionAt(offset);
if (expr == null) {
return null;
}
var resolveResult = ResolveExpression(expr);
if (resolveResult == null || resolveResult.Result.Type.Kind != TypeKind.Enum) {
return null;
}
var wrapper = new CompletionDataWrapper(this);
AddEnumMembers(wrapper, resolveResult.Result.Type, resolveResult.Resolver);
AutoCompleteEmptyMatch = false;
return wrapper.Result;
}
#region Parsing methods
ExpressionResult GetExpressionBeforeCursor()
{
SyntaxTree baseUnit;
if (currentMember == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("a", false);
var type = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location);
if (type == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("a;", false);
type = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location);
}
if (type == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("A a;", false);
type = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location);
}
if (type != null) {
return new ExpressionResult((AstNode)type.Target, baseUnit);
}
}
baseUnit = ParseStub("ToString()", false);
var curNode = baseUnit.GetNodeAt(location);
// hack for local variable declaration missing ';' issue - remove that if it works.
if (curNode is EntityDeclaration || baseUnit.GetNodeAt<Expression>(location) == null && baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location) == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("a");
curNode = baseUnit.GetNodeAt(location);
}
// Hack for handle object initializer continuation expressions
if (curNode is EntityDeclaration || baseUnit.GetNodeAt<Expression>(location) == null && baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location) == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("a};");
}
var mref = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberReferenceExpression>(location);
if (currentMember == null && currentType == null) {
if (mref != null) {
return new ExpressionResult((AstNode)mref.Target, baseUnit);
}
return null;
}
//var memberLocation = currentMember != null ? currentMember.Region.Begin : currentType.Region.Begin;
if (mref == null) {
var type = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location);
if (type != null) {
return new ExpressionResult((AstNode)type.Target, baseUnit);
}
var pref = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<PointerReferenceExpression>(location);
if (pref != null) {
return new ExpressionResult((AstNode)pref.Target, baseUnit);
}
}
if (mref == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("A a;", false);
var type = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location);
if (type != null) {
return new ExpressionResult((AstNode)type.Target, baseUnit);
}
}
AstNode expr = null;
if (mref != null) {
expr = mref.Target;
} else {
Expression tref = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<TypeReferenceExpression>(location);
MemberType memberType = tref != null ? ((TypeReferenceExpression)tref).Type as MemberType : null;
if (memberType == null) {
memberType = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location);
if (memberType != null) {
if (memberType.Parent is ObjectCreateExpression) {
var mt = memberType.Target.Clone();
memberType.ReplaceWith(mt);
expr = mt;
goto exit;
} else {
tref = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<Expression>(location);
if (tref == null) {
tref = new TypeReferenceExpression(memberType.Clone());
memberType.Parent.AddChild(tref, Roles.Expression);
}
if (tref is ObjectCreateExpression) {
expr = memberType.Target.Clone();
expr.AddAnnotation(new ObjectCreateExpression());
}
}
}
}
if (memberType == null) {
return null;
}
if (expr == null) {
expr = memberType.Target.Clone();
}
tref.ReplaceWith(expr);
}
exit:
return new ExpressionResult((AstNode)expr, baseUnit);
}
ExpressionResult GetExpressionAtCursor()
{
// TextLocation memberLocation;
// if (currentMember != null) {
// memberLocation = currentMember.Region.Begin;
// } else if (currentType != null) {
// memberLocation = currentType.Region.Begin;
// } else {
// memberLocation = location;
// }
var baseUnit = ParseStub("a");
var tmpUnit = baseUnit;
AstNode expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt(
location,
n => n is IdentifierExpression || n is MemberReferenceExpression
);
if (expr == null) {
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<AstType>(location.Line, location.Column - 1);
}
if (expr == null)
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<Identifier>(location.Line, location.Column - 1);
// try insertStatement
if (expr == null && baseUnit.GetNodeAt<EmptyStatement>(location.Line, location.Column) != null) {
tmpUnit = baseUnit = ParseStub("a();", false);
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<InvocationExpression>(
location.Line,
location.Column + 1
);
}
if (expr == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("()");
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<IdentifierExpression>(
location.Line,
location.Column - 1
);
if (expr == null) {
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<MemberType>(location.Line, location.Column - 1);
}
}
if (expr == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("a", false);
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt(
location,
n => n is IdentifierExpression || n is MemberReferenceExpression || n is CatchClause
);
}
// try statement
if (expr == null) {
expr = tmpUnit.GetNodeAt<SwitchStatement>(
location.Line,
location.Column - 1
);
baseUnit = tmpUnit;
}
if (expr == null) {
var block = tmpUnit.GetNodeAt<BlockStatement>(location);
var node = block != null ? block.Statements.LastOrDefault() : null;
var forStmt = node != null ? node.PrevSibling as ForStatement : null;
if (forStmt != null && forStmt.EmbeddedStatement.IsNull) {
expr = forStmt;
var id = new IdentifierExpression("stub");
forStmt.EmbeddedStatement = new BlockStatement() { Statements = { new ExpressionStatement(id) } };
expr = id;
baseUnit = tmpUnit;
}
}
if (expr == null) {
var forStmt = tmpUnit.GetNodeAt<ForeachStatement>(
location.Line,
location.Column - 3
);
if (forStmt != null && forStmt.EmbeddedStatement.IsNull) {
forStmt.VariableNameToken = Identifier.Create("stub");
expr = forStmt.VariableNameToken;
baseUnit = tmpUnit;
}
}
if (expr == null) {
expr = tmpUnit.GetNodeAt<VariableInitializer>(
location.Line,
location.Column - 1
);
baseUnit = tmpUnit;
}
// try parameter declaration type
if (expr == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub(">", false, "{}");
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<TypeParameterDeclaration>(
location.Line,
location.Column - 1
);
}
// try parameter declaration method
if (expr == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("> ()", false, "{}");
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<TypeParameterDeclaration>(
location.Line,
location.Column - 1
);
}
// try expression in anonymous type "new { sample = x$" case
if (expr == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("a", false);
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<AnonymousTypeCreateExpression>(
location.Line,
location.Column
);
if (expr != null) {
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<Expression>(location.Line, location.Column) ?? expr;
}
if (expr == null) {
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<AstType>(location.Line, location.Column);
}
}
// try lambda
if (expr == null) {
baseUnit = ParseStub("foo) => {}", false);
expr = baseUnit.GetNodeAt<ParameterDeclaration>(
location.Line,
location.Column
);
}
if (expr == null)
return null;
return new ExpressionResult(expr, baseUnit);
}
ExpressionResult GetExpressionAt(int offset)
{
var parser = new CSharpParser();
var text = GetMemberTextToCaret();
int closingBrackets = 0, generatedLines = 0;
var sb = CreateWrapper("a;", false, "", text.Item1, text.Item2, ref closingBrackets, ref generatedLines);
var completionUnit = parser.Parse(sb.ToString());
var offsetLocation = document.GetLocation(offset);
var loc = new TextLocation(offsetLocation.Line - text.Item2.Line + generatedLines + 1, offsetLocation.Column);
var expr = completionUnit.GetNodeAt(
loc,
n => n is Expression || n is VariableDeclarationStatement
);
if (expr == null)
return null;
return new ExpressionResult(expr, completionUnit);
}
ExpressionResult GetNewExpressionAt(int offset)
{
var parser = new CSharpParser();
var text = GetMemberTextToCaret();
int closingBrackets = 0, generatedLines = 0;
var sb = CreateWrapper("a ();", false, "", text.Item1, text.Item2, ref closingBrackets, ref generatedLines);
var completionUnit = parser.Parse(sb.ToString());
var offsetLocation = document.GetLocation(offset);
var loc = new TextLocation(offsetLocation.Line - text.Item2.Line + generatedLines + 1, offsetLocation.Column);
var expr = completionUnit.GetNodeAt(loc, n => n is Expression);
if (expr == null) {
// try without ";"
sb = CreateWrapper("a ()", false, "", text.Item1, text.Item2, ref closingBrackets, ref generatedLines);
completionUnit = parser.Parse(sb.ToString());
expr = completionUnit.GetNodeAt(loc, n => n is Expression);
if (expr == null) {
return null;
}
}
return new ExpressionResult(expr, completionUnit);
}
#endregion
#region Helper methods
string GetPreviousToken(ref int i, bool allowLineChange)
{
char c;
if (i <= 0) {
return null;
}
do {
c = document.GetCharAt(--i);
} while (i > 0 && char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && (allowLineChange ? true : c != '\n'));
if (i == 0) {
return null;
}
if (!char.IsLetterOrDigit(c)) {
return new string(c, 1);
}
int endOffset = i + 1;
do {
c = document.GetCharAt(i - 1);
if (!(char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '_')) {
break;
}
i--;
} while (i > 0);
return document.GetText(i, endOffset - i);
}
#endregion
#region Preprocessor
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GetDirectiveCompletionData()
{
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("if");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("else");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("elif");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("endif");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("define");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("undef");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("warning");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("error");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("pragma");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("line");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("line hidden");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("line default");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("region");
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData("endregion");
}
#endregion
#region Xml Comments
static readonly List<string> commentTags = new List<string>(new string[] {
"c",
"code",
"example",
"exception",
"include",
"list",
"listheader",
"item",
"term",
"description",
"para",
"param",
"paramref",
"permission",
"remarks",
"returns",
"see",
"seealso",
"summary",
"value"
}
);
public static IEnumerable<string> CommentTags {
get {
return commentTags;
}
}
string GetLastClosingXmlCommentTag()
{
var line = document.GetLineByNumber(location.Line);
restart:
string lineText = document.GetText(line);
if (!lineText.Trim().StartsWith("///", StringComparison.Ordinal))
return null;
int startIndex = Math.Min(location.Column - 1, lineText.Length - 1) - 1;
while (startIndex > 0 && lineText [startIndex] != '<') {
--startIndex;
if (lineText [startIndex] == '/') {
// already closed.
startIndex = -1;
break;
}
}
if (startIndex < 0 && line.PreviousLine != null) {
line = line.PreviousLine;
goto restart;
}
if (startIndex >= 0) {
int endIndex = startIndex;
while (endIndex + 1 < lineText.Length && lineText [endIndex] != '>' && !char.IsWhiteSpace(lineText [endIndex])) {
endIndex++;
}
string tag = endIndex - startIndex - 1 > 0 ? lineText.Substring(
startIndex + 1,
endIndex - startIndex - 1
) : null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag) && commentTags.IndexOf(tag) >= 0) {
return tag;
}
}
return null;
}
IEnumerable<ICompletionData> GetXmlDocumentationCompletionData()
{
var closingTag = GetLastClosingXmlCommentTag();
if (closingTag != null) {
yield return factory.CreateLiteralCompletionData(
"/" + closingTag + ">"
);
}
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"c",
"Set text in a code-like font"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"code",
"Set one or more lines of source code or program output"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"example",
"Indicate an example"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"exception",
"Identifies the exceptions a method can throw",
"exception cref=\"|\"></exception"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"include",
"Includes comments from a external file",
"include file=\"|\" path=\"\""
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"inheritdoc",
"Inherit documentation from a base class or interface",
"inheritdoc/"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"list",
"Create a list or table",
"list type=\"|\""
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"listheader",
"Define the heading row"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"item",
"Defines list or table item"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData("term", "A term to define");
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"description",
"Describes a list item"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"para",
"Permit structure to be added to text"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"param",
"Describe a parameter for a method or constructor",
"param name=\"|\""
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"paramref",
"Identify that a word is a parameter name",
"paramref name=\"|\"/"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"permission",
"Document the security accessibility of a member",
"permission cref=\"|\""
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"remarks",
"Describe a type"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"returns",
"Describe the return value of a method"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"see",
"Specify a link",
"see cref=\"|\"/"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"seealso",
"Generate a See Also entry",
"seealso cref=\"|\"/"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"summary",
"Describe a member of a type"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"typeparam",
"Describe a type parameter for a generic type or method"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"typeparamref",
"Identify that a word is a type parameter name"
);
yield return factory.CreateXmlDocCompletionData(
"value",
"Describe a property"
);
}
#endregion
#region Keywords
static string[] expressionLevelKeywords = new string [] {
"as",
"is",
"else",
"out",
"ref",
"null",
"delegate",
"default"
};
static string[] primitiveTypesKeywords = new string [] {
"void",
"object",
"bool",
"byte",
"sbyte",
"char",
"short",
"int",
"long",
"ushort",
"uint",
"ulong",
"float",
"double",
"decimal",
"string"
};
static string[] statementStartKeywords = new string [] { "base", "new", "sizeof", "this",
"true", "false", "typeof", "checked", "unchecked", "from", "break", "checked",
"unchecked", "const", "continue", "do", "finally", "fixed", "for", "foreach",
"goto", "if", "lock", "return", "stackalloc", "switch", "throw", "try", "unsafe",
"using", "while", "yield",
"catch"
};
static string[] globalLevelKeywords = new string [] {
"namespace", "using", "extern", "public", "internal",
"class", "interface", "struct", "enum", "delegate",
"abstract", "sealed", "static", "unsafe", "partial"
};
static string[] accessorModifierKeywords = new string [] {
"public", "internal", "protected", "private", "async"
};
static string[] typeLevelKeywords = new string [] {
"public", "internal", "protected", "private", "async",
"class", "interface", "struct", "enum", "delegate",
"abstract", "sealed", "static", "unsafe", "partial",
"const", "event", "extern", "fixed", "new",
"operator", "explicit", "implicit",
"override", "readonly", "virtual", "volatile"
};
static string[] linqKeywords = new string[] {
"from",
"where",
"select",
"group",
"into",
"orderby",
"join",
"let",
"in",
"on",
"equals",
"by",
"ascending",
"descending"
};
static string[] parameterTypePredecessorKeywords = new string[] {
"out",
"ref",
"params"
};
#endregion
}
}
| 20,055 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C%20%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Гюльчелик, Сади
|
https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гюльчелик, Сади&action=history
|
Russian
|
Spoken
| 199 | 592 |
Сади Гюльчелик (, ) — турецкий баскетболист и волейболист. Участник летних Олимпийских игр 1952 года.
Биография
Сади Гюльчелик родился 22 октября 1930 года в Стамбуле.
Играл в волейбол и баскетбол за стамбульский «Галатасарай». В дальнейшем выступал в баскетбольных «Карагюджю» и «Модаспоре».
В 1952 году вошёл в состав сборной Турции по баскетболу на летних Олимпийских играх в Хельсинки, поделившей 17-23-е места. Провёл 2 матча, набрал 7 очков (4 — в матче со сборной Египта, 3 — с Италией).
Дважды играл за сборную Турции на чемпионатах Европы. В 1951 году в Париже, где турки заняли 6-е место, провёл 7 матчей, набрал 39 очков. В 1955 году в Будапеште, где турки стали одиннадцатыми, сыграл 8 матчей, набрал 42 очка.
В течение карьеры набрал в составе сборной Турции 206 очков.
Окончив Стамбульский технический университет по специальности гражданского инженера, в 1957 году стал сооснователем фирмы Enka Construction Co.
Погиб 19 августа 1980 года в авиакатастрофе L-1011 в саудовском городе Эр-Рияд. Похоронен на кладбище Зинджирликую в Стамбуле.
Память
В Стамбуле именем Сади Гюльчелика назван спорткомплекс «Энка Сади Гюльчелик Спор Ситеси».
Примечания
Баскетболисты Турции
Волейболисты Турции
Игроки сборной Турции по баскетболу
Баскетболисты на летних Олимпийских играх 1952 года
Предприниматели Турции
Погибшие в авиакатастрофах в Саудовской Аравии
| 13,525 |
20/dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr-dumas-03263830-document.txt_2
|
French-Science-Pile
|
Open Science
|
Various open science
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4,992 | 8,929 |
42 Total N=111 (%) Luminal N=80 (%) HER2 N=15 (%) TN N=13 (%) 36 (32) 25 (31) 4 (27) 5 (39) 7 (6). 1 (8) 29 (26) 25 (100) 4 (27) 4 (31) 60 (54) 42 (53) 10 (67) 7 (54) Round 1 (1) 1 (1). Oval 3 (3) 2 (3) 1 (7). 56 (51) 39 (49) 9 (60) 7 (54) Circumscribed 3 (3) 1 (1) 1 (7) 1(8) Microlobulated 4 (4) 2 (3) 1 (7) 1(8) Obscured 1 (1) 1 (1). Indistinct 10 (9) 7 (9) 1 (7) 2 (15) Spiculated 42 (38) 31 (39) 7 (47) 3 (23) Low density 1 (1) 1 (1). Equal density 25 (23) 17 (21) 6 (40) 2 (15) High density 34 (31) 24 (30) 4 (27) 5 (39) Distorsion 48 (43) 36 (45) 6 (40) 4 (31) Calcifications 23 (21) 13 (16) 7 (47) 3 (23) Asymmetries Unspecified Focal Mass Shape Irregular Margin
Density Table 3: Imaging features of breast cancer according to their molecular profile on 2D Synthetic mammography. Percentages are indicated in brackets.
43 Total N=111 Luminal N=80 HER2 N=15 TN N=13 31 (28) 24 3 3 5 (5) 5 (6) Focal 25 (23) 18 (23) 3 (20) 3 (23) Global 1(1) 1 (1). 71 (64) 50 (63) 11 (73) 8 (61) Round 1 (1) 1 (1). Oval 6 (5) 3 (4) 1 (7) 1(8) 63 (57) 44 (55) 10 (67) 7 (54) 1 2. Circumscribed 3 (4) 2 (3) 1 (7). Microlobulated 7 (6) 3 (4) 1 (7) 3 (23) Indistinct 4 (4) 3 (4). 1 (8) Spiculated 55 (50) 40 (50) 9 (60) 4 (31) unspecified 2 2. Equal density 23 (21) 16 (20) 5 (33) 1 (8) High density 46 (43) 32 (40) 6 (40) 7 (54) unspecified 2 2. Distorsion 68 (61) 54 (68) 8 (53) 6 (46) Calcifications 28 (25) 15 (19) 7 (47) 5 (39) Asymmetries Unspecified Mass Shape Irregular unspecified Margin Density Table 4: Imaging features of breast cancer according to their molecular profile on digital breast tomosynthesis. Percentages are indicated in brackets. 44 Breast cancers presented as asymmetries in 32% (36/111), 32 % (36/111) and 28% (31/111) of cases and as masses in 58% (64/111), 54% (60/111) and 64% (71/111) of cases on DM, SM and DBT respectively. Breast cancers more often presented as masses with spiculated margins on DBT (50%; 55/111) than on DM (33%; 37/111) (P=.0001
).
45 Architectural distortion was present in 27% of cases (30/111) on DM
, 43% (48/111)
on SM
and 61% (68/111) on DBT. Breast cancers were more frequently associated with architectural distortion on DBT or SM than on DM (P<.0001 and P=.0004 respectively) and on DBT than on SM (P=0,003)
Figure 4 – Imaging features of breast cancer on DBT : 67-year-old women with invasive carcinoma of apocrine tumor of right breast, presenting as an architectural distorsion. Figure 5 – Imaging features of breast cancer on DBT : 79-year-old women with invasive carcinoma of lobular tumor of the right breast luminal A, presenting as an architectural distorsion. 46
Regarding molecular profile, breast cancers with HER-2 positive status were significantly more frequently associated with microcalcifications than other types of cancers on DM (8/15 (53%); vs 15/93 (16%); P=.003), on SM ( 7/15 (47%); vs 16/93; (17%). P=.01) and DBT (7/15 (47%); vs 20/93 (22%); P=.02).
Figure 6 – Imaging features of breast cancer on DBT according to molecular sub-type: 54-year-old woman with invasive carcinoma of non-specific type HER-2+ of the right breast, presenting as a mass
microcalc
ifications
. Figure 7 – Imaging features of breast cancer on DBT according to molecular sub-type: 49-year-old woman with invasive carcinoma of non-specific type HER-2+ 47
TN tumors were more frequently described as masses with microlobulated margins (3/13; 23%) than other types of cancers (4/95; 4%) on DBT (P=.04) while, when described as a mass, TN demonstrated less spiculated margins (2/9; 22%) than luminal cancers on
DM
(28/43; 65%) (
P
=.02).
Figure 8 – Imaging features of breast cancer on DBT according to molecular sub-type: 62-year-old woman with triple negative invasive carcinoma of non-specific type of the right breast, presenting as a mass with microlobulated margins 48 Figure 9 – Imaging features of breast cancer on DBT according to molecular sub-type: 69-year-old woman with invasive carcinoma of non-specific type of the right breast luminal B, presenting as a mass with spiculated margins. On DBT, we observed no significant difference of frequency of distortion according to molecular subtype (P=.20). 49 3. Conspicuity Breast cancers were significantly more conspicuous on DBT than on DM (P =0.03) but difference between DM and SM and SM and DBT did not reach significance (P=0.2 and P=0.25 respectively). Eleven cancers were not visible on DM, 13 on SM and 6 on DBT. Among the eleven cancers not visible on DM, two cancers were also not visible on SM and DBT. (2 ICNST grade 3, one luminal and one HER-2+). Non-palpable breast cancers were significantly more conspicuous on DBT than on DM (P=.02) whereas no difference was found for palpable cancers between the two techniques (P=0.47). Cancers with low proliferation index were less conspicuous on DM than tumors with KI67 ≥ 20% (P=.008) whereas this difference was not significant on DBT (P=.11). With respect to pathological features, on univariate analysis, breast cancers with low proliferation index (Ki67 ≤20%) (P=.015), less aggressive tumors (grade 1 or 2) (P=.005), cancers with positive ER (P=.005), positive PR (P=.005) or negative HER-2 (P=.024), and cancers with luminal molecular profiles (P=.012) demonstrated better conspicuity on DBT than on DM. On the contrary, no significant difference was observed between the two techniques for cancers with high proliferation index (Ki67 ≥ 20%) (P=.76); grade 3 (P=.75); negative ER (P=.33), negative PR (P=.56) or positive HER-2 tumors (P=.79) and for triple negative tumors (P=.73).
50 Figures 10 – Improvement of conspicuity of breast cancer on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) versus Digital mammography (DM): 63-year-old woman with a non-palpable invasive carcinoma of non-specific type, with luminal A. Figure 10 A – On DM the tumor is described as non visible. Figure 10 B – On DBT, the cancer
well visualized as a mass with spiculated margin with conspicuity described as very high. 51 E. DISCUSSION
Our results show that breast cancers may demonstrate different features on DBT than on DM. In particular, cancer more often demonstrate architectural distortion on DBT. Moreover, we showed that according to their molecular profile, breast cancers could demonstrate specific features on DBT and on SM. In our study, TN breast cancers more frequently presented as masses with microlobulated margins on DBT and, like on DM, HER-2 positive tumors more frequently demonstrated microcalcifications on DBT and on SM. We also observed that conspicuity of luminal breast cancers was better on DBT than on DM while conspicuity of HER-2+ or TN tumors was not significantly improved. Breast cancer is a clinically, histologically and molecularly heterogeneous disease with variable prognosis. It is now well established that according to their histological features, breast cancers demonstrate different morphological features on digital mammography. Hence, it has been reported that luminal subtype breast tumors more likely present as spiculated masses than triple negative cancers (69). It has also been observed that HER-2+ tumors were more frequently associated with microcalcifications on DM than other subtypes (68). Being aware of the specific features of the different histological types of breast cancers on imaging is of great importance in clinical practice. In particular, knowing that some cancers can more often demonstrate less suspicious features on DBT, such as microlobulated margins for TN tumors, may incite breast radiologist to be careful and pay particular attention when faced to a breast lesion with such characteristics. Moreover, at the time when more and more publications suggest that mathematical parameters derived from radiomic analysis of breast cancers might be interesting biomarkers of cancer aggressiveness and prognosis, it is of interest to show that tumor morphological features on a recent technique such as DBT may also reflect the underlying pathology (79–81). Since it is a relatively recent technique, specific features of breast cancers on DBT have indeed been scarcely described. To the best of our knowledge, only one study evaluated appearance of breast cancers on DBT according to their histology and molecular profile (5). In line with our results, they showed that presence of calcifications within the tumors on DBT was more frequent in HER-2+ than in other types of breast cancers. However, our study is the first to show that triple-negative tumors may also demonstrate specific feature on DBT i.e. presenting more frequently as masses with microlobulated margins than other cancers. Moreover, we also showed that DBT could predominantly improve conspicuity of less aggressive breast cancers. Improvement of conspicuity of breast cancers on DBT has also been shown to vary according to pathology and was more pronounced for lobular than for ductal invasive carcinomas (77). Although we could not demonstrate such a difference in our study, probably because of the relatively small number of lobular carcinomas in our population, our finding are in line with previous publications, suggesting that additional breast cancers detected on DBT would be more predominantly luminal subtypes and lowgrade tumors(53,75). This increased detection of luminal subtypes cancers on DBT compared to DM might be due to their specific features, i.e. more frequent spiculated margins, that are known to be particularly well visualized on tomosynthesis (45). In this context, our study provides interesting results with regards to the histological features of breast cancers underlying their conspicuity on DBT in comparison with DM. Our study has some limits. First it is a retrospective study with a relatively small sample size in particular regarding the number of TN and HER-2+ tumors. Secondly, in our study TN and HER-2+ were more often palpable that luminal cancers and we did not evaluated whether better conspicuity on DM was due to bigger tumor or to specific morphological features on imaging. Further studies including more cases of TN and HER-2+ breast cancers would be needed to determine whether specific features on imaging are independent factors of better 53 conspicuity of breast tumors on DBT. Finally, 50% of DM cases were reviewed on films and not on dedicated workstation which could have altered conspicuity and characterization assessments with DM, although some publications reported that soft-copy reading provides no advantage in the interpretation (82,83). 54 V. CONCLUSION
Il est désormais bien connu qu'en fonction de ses caractéristiques moléculaires, le cancer du sein présente des aspects spécifiques en mammographie 2D. Néanmoins, la tomosynthèse étant une technique récente, les aspects des cancers du sein dans cette technique sont peu décrits. Notre travail montre que les cancers du sein peuvent présenter des aspects différents en tomosynthèse et en mammographie 2D. Tout d'abord, en tomosynthèse les tumeurs sont plus souvent représentées par des distorsions architecturales quel que soit leur sous-type moléculaire. De plus, en fonction de leur profil moléculaire, les cancers du sein présentent des caractéristiques spécifiques en tomosynthèse et en mammographie synthétique. Ainsi dans notre étude, les cancers TN sont plus souvent visualisés sous la forme de masses aux contours microlobulés en tomosynthèse. Quant aux tumeurs HER-2+ elles sont, comme en mammographie 2D, plus souvent associées à des microcalcifications en tomosynthèse et en mammographie synthétique. A l'ère ou de plus en plus de publications suggèrent que l'analyse par la radiomique des cancers du sein peut donner des bio-marqueurs d'agressivité et de pronostic, il est intéressant de savoir que des caractéristiques morphologiques sur une technique récente qu'est la tomosynthèse peut également être le reflet des spécificités de la pathologie sous jacente (79– 81). Par ailleurs, dans notre étude la visibilité des cancers du sein était meilleure en tomosynthèse qu'en mammographie 2D. Néanmoins nous n'avons pas trouvé de différence significative 55 quant à la différence de visibilité des cancers entre la mammographie 2D et la mammographie synthétique ou entre la mammographie synthétique et la tomosynthèse. Il est alors légitime de se demander pourquoi la tomosynthèse ne peut-elle pas remplacer la mammographie 2D en pratique courante dans une situation de dépistage. Plusieurs es ont prouvé que les performances du couple tomosynthèse et mammographie 2D synthétique étaient au moins équivalentes à la mammographie 2D seule, autant pour le taux de cancer détecté que pour leur répartition histo-pathologique. L' une d'entre elle a même montré que l'utilisation du couple permettait d'accroître le taux de détection de 5,41 ‰, à 9,30 ‰ (45,67). Nous avons également étudié l'influence du profil moléculaire de la tumeur sur sa visibilité. Ainsi la visibilité des cancers avec un faible index de prolifération, de bas grade, avec des récepteurs hormonaux positifs ou un statut HER-2 négatif ; donc les cancers de type luminal en général, est meilleure en tomosynthèse qu'en mammographie 2D. 56 L'utilisation en routine de la tomosynthèse doit donc encore être explorée à travers l'analyse de son impact sur les cancers d'intervalle. Des recommandations d'utilisation en pratique courante ne pourront être données sans la mise en évidence d'une nette baisse du taux de cancer d'intervalle grâce à la tomosynthèse. 57
VI. ANNEXES Tableau 1 – Types histologiques
de cancer du sein invasifs Carcinomes invasifs non spécifiques Carcinomes invasifs spécifiques Carcinome lobulaire invasif Carcinome tubulaire Carcinome cribiforme Carcinome mucineux Carcinome avec caractéristiques médullaires Carcinome avec différentiation apocrine Carcinome avec différentiation en anneau Carcinome micro papillaire invasif Métaplasie carcinomateuse d'un cancer non spécifique Adénomyoépithéliome avec carcinome Carcinome adénoïde kystique Carcinome avec caractéristiques neuroendocrines Carcinome sécrétant Carcinome papillaire invasif Carcinome des cellules acinaire Carcinome muco épidermoïde Carcinome polymorphe Carcinome oncocytique Carcinome riche en lipides Carcinome à cellules claires riches en glycogène Carcinome sébacé 58 Tableau 2 – Grade d'Elston - Ellis Trois paramètres Score Différenciation (1-3) Grade I : score de 3 à 5 Pléomorphisme nucléaire (1-3) Grade II : score de 6 à 7 Mitoses : compte sur 10 champs consécutifs Grade III : score 8 à 9 (1-3) Tableau 3 – Score d'Allred Score % de cellules Score positives Intensité marquage 0 0 0 Absente 1 <1% 1 Faible 2 1% à 10% 2 Intermédiaire 3 11% à 33% 3 Forte 4 34% à 66% 59 du VII. 1. Perou CM, Sørlie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, Rees CA, et al. Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 2000 Aug 17;406(6797):747–52. 2. Rakha EA, Reis-Filho JS, Ellis IO. Combinatorial biomarker expression in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Apr 1;120(2):293–308. 3. Tan PH, Ellis I, Allison K, Brogi E, Fox SB, Lakhani S, et al. The 2019 World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast. Histopathology. 2020 Aug;77(2):181–5. 4. Lamb PM, Perry NM, Vinnicombe SJ, Wells CA. Correlation between ultrasound characteristics, mammographic findings and histological grade in patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Clin Radiol. 2000 Jan;55(1):40–4. 5. Cai S, Yao M, Cai D, Yan J, Huang M, Yan L, et al. Association between digital breast tomosynthesis and molecular subtypes of breast cancer. Oncol Lett. 2019 Jan 10 6. Kim JY, Kang HJ, Shin JK, Lee NK, Song YS, Nam KJ, et al. Biologic Profiles of Invasive Breast Cancers Detected Only With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017 Dec;209(6):1411–8. 7. Caumo F, Romanucci G, Hunter K, Zorzi M, Brunelli S, Macaskill P, et al. Comparison of breast cancers detected in the Verona screening program following transition to digital breast tomosynthesis screening with cancers detected at digital mammography screening. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jul;170(2):391–7. 8. Bahl M, Gaffney S, McCarthy AM, Lowry KP, Dang PA, Lehman CD. Breast Cancer Characteristics Associated with 2D Digital Mammography versus Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Screening-detected and Interval Cancers. Radiology. 2018 Apr;287(1):49– 57. 9. Hovda T, Holen ÅS, Lång K, Albertsen JL, Bjørndal H, Brandal SHB, et al. Interval and Consecutive Round Breast Cancer after Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Synthetic 2D Mammography versus Standard 2D Digital Mammography in BreastScreen Norway. RADIOLOGY. 2020 Feb [cited 2021 Apr 6];294(2). 10. Sinn H-P, Kreipe H. A Brief Overview of the WHO Classification of Breast Tumors, 4th Edition, Focusing on Issues and Updates from the 3rd Edition. Breast Care (Basel). 2013 May;8(2):149–54. 11. SR L, IO E, SJ S, PH T, MJ van de V. WHO Classification of Tumours of the Breast. [cited 2021 Jan 7]. 12. Hu Z, Fan C, Oh DS, Marron JS, He X, Qaqish BF, et al. The molecular portraits of breast tumors are conserved across microarray platforms. BMC Genomics. 2006 Apr 27;7:96. 60 13. Carey LA, Perou CM, Livasy CA, Dressler LG, Cowan D, Conway K, et al. Race, breast cancer subtypes, and survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. JAMA. 2006 Jun 7;295(21):2492–502. 14. Cheang MCU, Chia SK, Voduc D, Gao D, Leung S, Snider J, et al. Ki67 Index, HER2 Status, and Prognosis of Patients With Luminal B Breast Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 May 20;101(10):736–50. 15. Nielsen TO, Hsu FD, Jensen K, Cheang M, Karaca G, Hu Z, et al. Immunohistochemical and clinical characterization of the basal-like subtype of invasive breast carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 15;10(16):5367–74. 16. Subtyping of breast cancer by immunohistochemistry to investigate a relationship between subtype and short and long term survival: a collaborative analysis of data for 10,159 cases from 12 studies - PubMed. [cited 2021 Jan 6]. 17. Hugh J, Hanson J, Cheang MCU, Nielsen TO, Perou CM, Dumontet C, et al. Breast cancer subtypes and response to docetaxel in node-positive breast cancer: use of an immunohistochemical definition in the BCIRG 001 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Mar 10;27(8):1168–76. 18. Rakha EA, Ellis IO. Lobular breast carcinoma and its variants. Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology. 2010 Feb 1;27(1):49–61. 19. Moll R, Mitze M, Frixen UH, Birchmeier W. Differential loss of E-cadherin expression in infiltrating ductal and lobular breast carcinomas. Am J Pathol. 1993 Dec;143(6):1731–42. 20. Rakha EA, Rehim DAE, Pinder SE, Lewis SA, Ellis IO. E-cadherin expression in invasive non-lobular carcinoma of the breast and its prognostic significance. Histopathology. 2005;46(6):685–93. 21. Spak DA, Plaxco JS, Santiago L, Dryden MJ, Dogan . BI-RADS® fifth edition: A summary of changes. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2017 Mar;98(3):179–90. 22. D'Orsi CJ, Kopans DB. Mammography interpretation: the BI-RADS method. Am Fam Physician. 1997 Apr;55(5):1548–50, 1552. 23. Nelson HD, Tyne K, Naik A, Bougatsos C, Chan BK, Humphrey L, et al. Screening for breast cancer: an update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Nov 17;151(10):727–37, W237-242. 24. Humphrey LL. Breast Cancer Screening: A Summary of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Sep 3;137(5_Part_1):347. 25. Marmot MG, Altman DG, Cameron DA, Dewar JA, Thompson SG, Wilcox M. The benefits and harms of breast cancer screening: an independent review. Br J Cancer. 2013 Jun 11;108(11):2205–40. 26. Duffy SW, Tabár L, Yen AM-F, Dean PB, Smith RA, Jonsson H, et al. Beneficial Effect of Consecutive Screening Mammography Examinations on Mortality from Breast Cancer: A Prospective Study. Radiology. 2021 Mar 2;203935. 27. McCann J, Stockton D, Godward S. Impact of false-positive mammography on subsequent screening attendance and risk of cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2002;4(5):R11. 28. Ong G, Austoker J, Brett J. Breast screening: adverse psychological consequences one month after placing women on early recall because of a diagnostic uncertainty. A multicentre study. J Med Screen. 1997;4(3):158–68. 29. Skaane P, Bandos AI, Gullien R, Eben EB, Ekseth U, Haakenaasen U, et al. Comparison of Digital Mammography Alone and Digital Mammography Plus Tomosynthesis in a Population-based Screening Program. Radiology. 2013 Apr 1;267(1):47–56. 30. Ciatto S, Houssami N, Bernardi D, Caumo F, Pellegrini M, Brunelli S, et al. Integration of 3D digital mammography with tomosynthesis for population breast-cancer screening (STORM): a prospective comparison study. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Jun;14(7):583–9. 31. Bernardi D, Macaskill P, Pellegrini M, Valentini M, Fantò C, Ostillio L, et al. Breast cancer screening with tomosynthesis (3D mammography) with acquired or synthetic 2D mammography compared with 2D mammography alone (STORM-2): a population-based prospective study. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(8):1105–13. 32. S Z, K L, A R, K J, M D, D F, et al. One-view breast tomosynthesis versus two-view mammography in the Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Trial (MBTST): a prospective, population-based, diagnostic accuracy study. Vol. 19, The Lancet. Oncology. Lancet Oncol; 2018. 33. Sm F, Ea R, Sl R, Ma D, Dm P, J G, et al. Breast cancer screening using tomosynthesis in combination with digital mammography. Vol. 311, JAMA. JAMA; 2014. 34. Conant EF, Beaber EF, Sprague BL, Herschorn SD, Weaver DL, Onega T, et al. Breast cancer screening using tomosynthesis in combination with digital mammography compared to digital mammography alone: A cohort study within the PROSPR consortium. Breast cancer research and treatment. 2016 Feb;156(1):109. 35. Pattacini P, Nitrosi A, Giorgi Rossi P, Iotti V, Ginocchi V, Ravaioli S, et al. Digital Mammography versus Digital Mammography Plus Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Screening: The Reggio Emilia Tomosynthesis Randomized Trial. Radiology. 2018;288(2):375–85. 36. Houssami N, Lång K, Bernardi D, Tagliafico A, Zackrisson S, Skaane P. Digital breast tomosynthesis (3D-mammography) screening: A pictorial review of screen-detected cancers and false recalls attributed to tomosynthesis in prospective screening trials. Breast. 2016 Apr;26:119–34. 37. Conant EF, Barlow WE, Herschorn SD, Weaver DL, Beaber EF, Tosteson ANA, et al. 62 Association of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography With Cancer Detection and Recall Rates by Age and Breast Density. JAMA Oncol. 2019 May 1;5(5):635– 42. 38. Destounis SV, Morgan R, Arieno A. Screening for dense breasts: digital breast tomosynthesis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Feb;204(2):261–4. 39. Phi X-A, Tagliafico A, Houssami N, Greuter MJW, de Bock GH. Digital breast tomosynthesis for breast cancer screening and diagnosis in women with dense breasts - a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2018 03;18(1):380. 40. Rafferty EA, Durand MA, Conant EF, Copit DS, Friedewald SM, Plecha DM, et al. Breast Cancer Screening Using Tomosynthesis and Digital Mammography in Dense and Nondense Breasts. JAMA. 2016 Apr 26;315(16):1784–6. 41. Rose SL, Tidwell AL, Bujnoch LJ, Kushwaha AC, Nordmann AS, Sexton R. Implementation of breast tomosynthesis in a routine screening practice: an observational study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Jun;200(6):1401–8. 42. Bansal GJ, Young P. Digital breast tomosynthesis within a symptomatic "one-stop breast clinic" for characterization of subtle findings. Br J Radiol. 2015 Sep;88(1053). 43. Chan H-P, Helvie MA, Hadjiiski L, Jeffries DO, Klein KA, Neal CH, et al. Characterization of Breast Masses in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Digital Mammograms: An Observer Performance Study. Acad Radiol. 2017;24(11):1372–9. 44. Chae EY, Kim HH, Cha JH, Shin HJ, Choi WJ. Detection and characterization of breast lesions in a selective diagnostic population: diagnostic accuracy study for comparison between one-view digital breast tomosynthesis and two-view full-field digital mammography. Br Radiol. 2016 Jun;89(1062):20150743. 45. Hofvind S, Hovda T, Holen ÅS, Lee CI, Albertsen J, Bjørndal H, et al. Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Synthetic 2D Mammography versus Digital Mammography: Evaluation in a Population-based Screening Program. Radiology. 2018 Jun;287(3):787–94. 46. Mun HS, Kim HH, Shin HJ, Cha JH, Ruppel PL, Oh HY, et al. Assessment of extent of breast cancer: Comparison between digital breast tomosynthesis and full-field digital mammography. Clinical Radiology. 2013 Dec 1;68(12):1254–9. 47. Förnvik D, Zackrisson S, Ljungberg O, Svahn T, Timberg P, Tingberg A, et al. Breast tomosynthesis: Accuracy of tumor measurement compared with digital mammography and ultrasonography. Acta Radiol. 2010 Apr;51(3):240–7. 48. Luparia A, Mariscotti G, Durando M, Ciatto S, Bosco D, Campanino PP, et al. Accuracy of tumour size assessment in the preoperative staging of breast cancer: comparison of digital mammography, tomosynthesis, ultrasound and MRI. Radiol Med. 2013 Oct;118(7):1119–36. 49. Fontaine M, Tourasse C, Pages E, Laurent N, Laffargue G, Millet I, et al. Local Tumor Staging of Breast Cancer: Digital Mammography versus Digital Mammography Plus Tomosynthesis. Radiology. 2019 Jun;291(3):594–603. 50. Thakran S, Gupta PK, Kabra V, Saha I, Jain P, Gupta RK, et al. Characterization of breast lesion using T1-perfusion magnetic resonance imaging: Qualitative vs. quantitative analysis. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018 Oct;99(10):633–42. 51. Sia J, Moodie K, Bressel M, Lau E, Gyorki D, Skandarajah A, et al. A prospective study comparing digital breast tomosynthesis with digital mammography in surveillance after breast cancer treatment. Eur J Cancer. 2016;61:122–7. 52. Ramani SK, Rastogi A, Mahajan A, Nair N, Shet T, Thakur MH. Imaging of the treated breast post breast conservation surgery/oncoplasty: Pictorial review. World J Radiol. 2017 Aug 28;9(8):321–9. 53. Yun SJ, Ryu C-W, Rhee SJ, Ryu JK, Oh JY. Benefit of adding digital breast tomosynthesis to digital mammography for breast cancer screening focused on cancer characteristics: a meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Aug 1;164(3):557–69. 54. Skaane P, Sebuødegård S, Bandos AI, Gur D, Østerås BH, Gullien R, et al. Performance of breast cancer screening using digital breast tomosynthesis: results from the prospective population-based Oslo Tomosynthesis Screening Trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jun;169(3):489–96. 55. Lourenco AP, Barry-Brooks M, Baird GL, Tuttle A, Mainiero MB. Changes in recall type and patient treatment following implementation of screening digital breast tomosynthesis. Radiology. 2015 Feb;274(2):337–42. 56. Alshafeiy TI, Nguyen JV, Rochman CM, Nicholson BT, Patrie JT, Harvey JA. Outcome of Architectural Distortion Detected Only at Tomosynthesis versus 2D Mammography. Radiology. 2018 Jul;288(1):38–46. 57. Partyka L, Lourenco AP, Mainiero MB. Detection of mammographically occult architectural distortion on digital breast tomosynthesis screening: initial clinical experience. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Jul;203(1):216–22. 58. Ray KM, Turner E, Sickles EA, Joe BN. Suspicious Findings at Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Occult to Conventional Digital Mammography: Imaging Features and Pathology Findings. Breast J. 2015 Oct;21(5):538–42. 59. Freer PE, Niell B, Rafferty EA. Preoperative Tomosynthesis-guided Needle Localization of Mammographically and Sonographically Occult Breast Lesions. Radiology. 2015 May;275(2):377–83. 60. Melnikow J, Fenton JJ, Whitlock EP, Miglioretti DL, Weyrich MS, Thompson JH, et al. Supplemental Screening for Breast Cancer in Women With Dense Breasts: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Feb 64 16;164(4):268–78. 61. Aase HS, Holen ÅS, Pedersen K, Houssami N, Haldorsen IS, Sebuødegård S, et al. A randomized controlled trial of digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography in population-based screening in Bergen: interim analysis of performance indicators from the To-Be trial. Eur Radiol. 2019 Mar;29(3):1175–86. 62. Tagliafico AS, Mariscotti G, Valdora F, Durando M, Nori J, La Forgia D, et al. A prospective comparative trial of adjunct screening with tomosynthesis or ultrasound in women with mammography-negative dense breasts (ASTOUND-2). Eur J Cancer. 2018;104:39–46. 63. Gilbert FJ, Tucker L, Young KC. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT): a review of the evidence for use as a screening tool. Clin Radiol. 2016 Feb;71(2):141–50. 64. Peppard HR, Nicholson BE, Rochman CM, Merchant JK, Mayo RC, Harvey JA. Digital Breast Tomosynthesis in the Diagnostic Setting: Indications and Clinical Applications. Radiographics. 2015 Aug;35(4):975–90. 65. Lai Y-C, Ray KM, Lee AY, Hayward JH, Freimanis RI, Lobach IV, et al. Microcalcifications Detected at Screening Mammography: Synthetic Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis versus Digital Mammography. Radiology. 2018;289(3):630–8. 66. Romero Martín S, Raya Povedano JL, Cara García M, Santos Romero AL, Pedrosa Garriguet M, Álvarez Benito M. Prospective study aiming to compare 2D mammography and tomosynthesis + synthesized mammography in terms of cancer detection and recall. From double reading of 2D mammography to single reading of tomosynthesis. Eur Radiol. 2018 Jun;28(6):2484–91. 67. Caumo F, Zorzi M, Brunelli S, Romanucci G, Rella R, Cugola L, et al. Digital Breast Tomosynthesis with Synthesized Two-Dimensional Images versus Full-Field Digital Mammography for Population Screening: Outcomes from the Verona Screening Program. Radiology. 2018;287(1):37–46. 68. Shin HJ, Kim HH, Huh MO, Kim MJ, Yi A, Kim H, et al. Correlation between mammographic and sonographic finding and prognostic factors in patients with nodenegative invasive breast cancer. Br J Radiol. 2011 Jan;84(997):19–30. 69. Taneja S, Evans AJ, Rakha EA, Green AR, Ball G, Ellis IO. The mammographic correlations of a new immunohistochemical classification of invasive breast cancer. Clin Radiol. 2008 Nov;63(11):1228–35. 70. Boisserie-Lacroix M, Mac Grogan G, Debled M, Ferron S, Asad-Syed M, Brouste V, et al. Radiological features of triple-negative breast cancers (73 cases). Diagn Interv Imaging. 2012 Mar;93(3):183–90. 71. Whitman GJ, Albarracin CT, Gonzalez-Angulo AM. Triple-negative breast cancer: what the radiologist needs to know. Semin Roentgenol. 2011 Jan;46(1):26–39. 65 72. Kojima Y, Tsunoda H. Mammography and ultrasound features of triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer. 2011 Jul;18(3):146–51. 73. Dogan BE, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Gilcrease M, Dryden MJ, Yang WT. Multimodality imaging of triple receptor-negative tumors with mammography, ultrasound, and MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. VIII. TITRE ET RÉSUMÉ EN FRANÇAIS Titre : Aspect et visibilité des cancers du sein en tomosynthèse en fonction de leurs caractéristiques moléculaires. Objectif : Décrire les caractéristiques BIRADS et
évaluer
la
visibilit
é des cancers du sein en tomosynthèse
, en fonction de
leurs
c
aractéristiques mol
éculaires
. Matériels et mét
hodes : Le comité d'évaluation de l'établissement a obtenu une dérogation au consentement des patientes pour cette étude rétrospective. Les patientes incluses devaient avoir un cancer du sein histologiquement prouvé et avoir bénéficié d'une tomosynthèse ainsi que d'une mammographie 2D. Les caractéristiques morphologiques et la visibilité des cancers en tomosynthèse et en mammographie 2D ont été évaluées en consensus par deux radiologues spécialisés en sénologie. Les caractéristiques à l'imagerie des cancers luminaux, triples négatifs (TN) et HER-2+ ont été comparées avec le test exact de Fischer. La différence de visibilité entre la tomosynthèse et la mammographie 2D a été comparée avec le test des rangs signés de Wilcoxon et celle entre chaque type moléculaire avec le test U de Mann Whitney. Résultats : Cent onze patientes ont été incluses. En tomosynthèse, les cancers TN sont le plus souvent visibles sous la forme de masses aux contours microlobulés (P=0,02) alors que les cancers HER-2+ sont plus souvent associés à des microcalcifications (P=0,04). Les cancers avec un Ki67 faible (P=0,15), les moins agressifs (P=0,005), ceux avec des récepteurs aux oestrogènes (P=0,005), des récepteurs à la progestérone (P=0,005), un statut HER-2 négatif (P=0,024), ou un profil moléculaire luminal (P=0,012) ont une meilleure visibilité en tomosynthèse qu'en mammographie 2D alors qu'aucune différence n'a été observée les deux techniques pour les cancers TN (P=0,73) et avec un statut HER-2 positif (P=0,79). Conclusion : Les cancers du sein semblent avoir des aspects spécifiques en tomosynthèse en fonction de leurs caractéristiques moléculaires. Par rapport à la mammographie 2D, la tomosynthèse augmente la visibilité des sous-types luminaux et des tumeurs les moins agressives en anatomopathologie..
| 23,960 |
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/202553
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,015 |
Stack Exchange
|
Sasha, https://mathoverflow.net/users/4428, https://mathoverflow.net/users/5100, https://mathoverflow.net/users/70373, meh, user71216
|
English
|
Spoken
| 672 | 1,206 |
Are schemes which agree on open set and its complement equal? - w/ applications to initial ideals/tropical basis
I appreciate the comments so far and am modifying based on something closer to the problem I'm interested in. I started out with something far too general.
This is probably easy, but I have been away from math for quite some time now so what I'm asking may be ancient history by now. Anyway, I'm wondering what conditions are needed for the following to be true.
Suppose $Y = \cap H_i$ is a sub-scheme of a normal variety $U$, let $\overline{Y}$ be the closure in some $X$, and let $D = X{\setminus} U$. Then is $\overline{Y} = \cap \overline{H_i}$ if $\overline{Y} \cap D = \overline{H_i} \cap D$? If not, can we place conditions on $D$ such as integral, normal, Cartier (or maybe all three?), and/or can we place conditions on $Y$ such as reduced or integral?
For example, I was hoping the twisted cubic $C \subset X =\mathbb{P}^3$ would yield a counter-example, but if we take $U = \mathbb{A}^3$, $D$ the line at infinity and two hypersurfaces which cut out $C$ on $\mathbb{A}$ but only set-theoretically cut out $C$ globally, we'll get a point of multiplicity $3=deg(C)$ on $C\cap D$ but a point of multiplicity 6 on on the intersection of $D$ with the two hypersurfaces (the point at infinity is a double point on the intersection of the two hypersurfaces).
The reason I am interested in this is is the following. Let $I$ be an ideal in $k[M]$, $M{\cong}{\mathbb{Z}^n},$ $w{\in}{N{=}M^{*}},$ and $I_w{=}k[M_w]{\cap}I$ where $k[M_w]$ is the subring generated by monomials with positive $w$-weight. Then $I_w$ is the ideal of the closure of $V(I)$ in the toric variety $U_w = \text{Spec}(k[M_w])$. One can check that generators of the initial ideal $\text{in}{_w}I$ (here we take the terms of minimal weight) generate the ideal of both $V(I)$ and $\overline{V(I)}\cap O$ where $O$ is the closed orbit in $U_w$.
So, if my question is true, a set $\{f_1, \ldots, f_r\} \subset I$ produce generators for $\text{in}_wI$ when closures of the associated hypersurfaces cut-out the closure of $V(I)$. This would be another example of how the tropicalization reflects the asymptotic behavior of a subvariety in the torus - to find a tropical basis for $I$, one should look for hypersurfaces which cut out $Y$ not in $T$ but in some larger toric variety.
What if D is reduced but Y_1 and Y_2 have different scheme structures at D- eg Y_2 is a thickening of Y_1 along D. Depending on what you mean, that might be a counter eg.
@aginensky - good point. I'm thinking of something like this...If ${ H_i }$ is a collection of hypersurfaces in $U$ with $Y = \cap H_i$ and $\overline{H_i} \cap D = \overline{Y} \cap D$, then $\cap \overline{H_i} = \overline{Y}$.
Take $X = \mathbb{A}^2$ with $D = \{P\} \subset X$ being a point $P$. Let $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ be Artin subschemes of length 2 supported (set-theoretically) at $P$. Then your conditions hold, while $Y_1$ may be different from $Y_2$ (the space of such $Y$ is parameterized by the projectivization of the tangent space to $X$ at $P$).
Your answer is similar to the comment made by aginesky, but as you can see in my reply, I'm really looking for something more specific. I'll reformulate the question to something less general. Thanks.
An Artin subscheme of length 2 is a complete intersection of two hypersurfaces (say $x = y^2 = 0$), so I guess this still gives you a counterexample.
You're right. Did I mention I've been away from math for a few years? :) I'll try and see if I can either reformulate it or if it's just completely sunk.
I thought about this some more and realized the key mistake in my original formulation was to assume $Y_1$, $Y_2$ were subschemes of $X$. Starting with something over $U$ and taking the closure is very different. Thanks for helping me clarify!
I've updated to better clarify the situation I had in mind.
| 35,046 |
sn89058115_1918-12-13_1_3_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,918 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,700 | 4,924 |
CARROLL COUNTY BEMOKEAT, HUNTINGDON, TENNESSEE. LOIS DIM A small bottle of "Danderine" makes hair thick, glossy and wavy. To be possessed of a head of heavy, beautiful hair; soft, lustrous, fluffy, wavy and free from dandruff is merely a matter of using a little Danderine. It is easy and inexpensive to have nice, soft hair and lots of it. Just get a small bottle of Knowlton's Danderine now it costs but a few cents all drug stores recommend it. Apply a little as directed and within ten minutes there will be an appearance of abundance, freshness, flushing and an incomparable gloss and lustre, and try as you will, you cannot find a trace of dandruff or falling hair; but your real surprise will be after about two weeks' use. Danderine will see now that you are downy at first, but really new hair sprouting out all over your scalp. Danderine is, we believe, the only sure hair grower, destroyer of dandruff and cure for itchy scalp, and it never fails to stop falling hair at once. If you want to prove how pretty and soft your hair really is, moisten a cloth with a little Danderine and carefully draw it through your hair, taking one small strand at once. A time. Your hair will be soft, glossy, and beautiful in just a few moments a delightful surprise awaits everyone who tries this. Adv. Unexpected. Clerk "My salary is not what it should be." Employer "But could you live on what it should be?" FOR TOOTHACHE Nothing gives quicker relief than Vacher-Balin, it is harmless. 23c in jars or tubes. Made by E. W. Vacher, M.D. Sometimes what is regarded as a pious life is merely a contemptible one. Cute pimples, headache, bad breath by taking May Apple, Aloe, Jalap rolled into a tiny sugar pill called Doctor Pierce's Pleasant Pellets. AdT. Two are needed to start a quarrel, but one can stop it. THEIR FAMOUS DINE How Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound Is Prepared For Woman's Use. A visit to the laboratory where this successful remedy is made impresses even the casual looker-on with the reliability, accuracy, skill and cleanliness which attends the making of this great medicine for woman's ills. Over 350,000 pounds of various herbs are used annually and all have to be fathered at the season of the year when their natural juices and medicinal substances are at their best. The most successful solvents are used to extract the medicinal properties from these herbs. Every utensil and tank that comes in contact with the medicine is sterilized and as a final precaution in cleanliness the medicine is pasteurized and sealed in sterile bottles. It is the wonderful "Combination of roots and herbs, together with the skill and care used in its preparation which has made this famous medicine. So successful in the treatment of female ills. The letters from women who have been restored to health by the use of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound which we are continually publishing attest to its virtue. Irritating Coughs Promptly treat coughs, colds, toarseness, bronchitis and similar inflammations and irritated conditions of the throat and throat and a tested remedy. HAVE DAIRY UTENSILS CLEAN Better Quality of Milk Results Where Sterilized Cans, Pails and Separators are Used. (Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture.) An active campaign against the unsterilized milk can, pail, strainer cloth, and separator, as contributing causes to high bacterial count in city milk, is to be carried on this season by the United States department of agriculture in cooperation with the health and milk officials of a number of cities. Already health officers in 150 localities have accepted the department's offer to demonstrate to their local milk producers a simple home-made sterilizer, costing not more than $15, which if used in the farm will help guard the milk against this initial and serious contamination. How great a bearing sterilization of milk utensils on the farm has on the bacterial content of milk is shown by experiments which have proved that the average milk can, when washed in the ordinary way, may contain over eight billion bacteria, and that almost every milk can so treated harbors millions of bacteria which give a high bacterial count and hasten the souring of milk. The home-made sterilizer for dairy utensils which is to be demonstrated uses steam as a sterilizing agent. All that is required to develop steam enough to sterilize the ordinary dairy utensils is a two-burner kerosene stove, and there is nothing about the device which calls for special skill in its effective use. The department has twenty of these sterilizers, described in Farmers' Bulletin 748, and has offered to supply an outfit for a two weeks' demonstration to any local health or dairy official who will agree to show its operation to the milk producers in his section. The effectiveness of this sterilizer has been fully proved both in the laboratory and on the farm. In one experiment, ten gallons of fresh milk were divided into two parts. Five gallons passed through a separator into a five-gallon can, both utensils washed in the ordinary way, showed at the end of an hour 1,880,000 bacteria per cubic centimeter. The other five gallons passed through a separator into a can, after both utensils had been washed and sterilized by means of the home-made sterilizer, showed only 24,000 bacteria per cubic centimeter. The device, moreover, removes foul odors and leaves the utensils dry as well as sterilized. Experience shows that the bacterial count is thus materially reduced, while the producer finds that his milk does not sour so quickly and has an unproved flavor. The specialists of the dairy division are hopeful that the device, wherever it is demonstrated, will come into common use. It is believed that this sterilizer will find ready adoption among small dairymen because of its low cost of construction and operation, and because its use will tend to improve the quality and increase the keeping character of the milk. Own First-Class Bull. The owner of a large herd of cows can well afford to own a first-class bull, and the bull association has now made it possible, for the owner of a small herd to own a share in a good, well-bred bull. Clean and Sweet Cream. The cleanest and sweetest cream obtained when milk is separated immediately after milking and then cooled to a certain extent. Our Part in Feeding the Hation! (Special Information Service, United States Department of Agriculture) Gila County Gardener Planting His Crops. The Big Pipe Line in the Foreground Irrigates This and Other Sections of the Co-operative Plot USE BIGGEST WAR GARDEN TO USE FOOD America's Largest War Garden Tucked Away in Mountain Regions of Arizona. DREAM OF A COUNTY AGENT Employees of Large Mining Company, Formerly Dependent on Canned Goods, Now Have Fertile Gardens of Their Own. "Would you expect to find America's largest war garden tucked away in the mountain regions of Arizona?" Away in the mountains of Arizona, at an altitude of 3,350 feet? There it lies in fertile expanse, dependent upon irrigation for every drop which waters its soil. This garden is the realized dream of County Agent J. R. Sandige of Gila county, Ariz. As emergency agent, his part in the program of work was to stimulate food production in Gila county. He saw hundreds of employees of the Inspiration Consolidated Copper company, in Miami, Ariz., dependent upon canned goods for food because they could not raise fresh vegetables in the arid soil of Miami. He saw also a great tract of land which needed only irrigation to make it suitable for gardens. Here was a chance to increase the nation's food supply. Mr. Sandidge put the case to the copper company. The result was 7,050 one-eighth-acre gardens, which supplied $30,000 worth of vegetables last year and are expected nearly to double that figure in 1918. The gardeners are miners, smelter men, and millmen. They are a cosmopolitan group of many Americanized nationalities. Most of them have never gardened before where it was necessary to irrigate. In spite of this, the crops from March 1 to December 1, 1918, promise to pass the $50,000 mark in value. More than $27,000 worth were accounted for by July 10. How They Irrigate. A gardener requires about 30 minutes to irrigate his garden, and he can easily do it before breakfast or when he returns from work in the evening. Gardens need irrigation once a week. Water is pumped from deep wells and carried to the gardens in large pipelines, from which it is distributed to the individual plots by means of head gates and check gates. Preference is given to necessary vegetables, such as potatoes, beans, peas, sweet corn, cabbage, and tomatoes, while space not occupied by these is given to melons, squashes, pumpkins, peppers, peanuts, and other less essential crops. The double crop system is used, so that there is something on the ground all the time. For example, melons are planted among the beans, so that when the beans are gathered the melons will be on the ground. A flock of hens for the miner's backyard is encouraged to help utilize the waste from the gardens, such as tops of beets, radishes, and cabbage leaves. Gardens for Whole Families. It is not unusual to see a whole family at work in the garden, the little children almost hidden in the luxuriant growth of vegetables. The county agent or an assistant visits the gardens frequently and shows the gardeners how to plant, irrigate, cultivate, and spray their vegetables. The management of the gardens is in the hands of the employees' committee of the copper company, which issues bulletins of directions for the use of the gardeners. Ground, seed, water, and spraying materials are furnished free by the company, as is also protection for the products. Marketing and canning and drying facilities are likewise free to all. Through the county agent's efforts, a war gardeners' market was built last year. In it all surplus products are States Department of Agriculture. IN ARIZONA MOUNTAINS. Disposed of at no expense to the grower. This year the market has been enlarged and a canning and drying building added, so that gardeners can learn to can and dry their own products. Drying and canning work is under the direction of the county home demonstration agent of Gila county. Other Gardens Started. The success of the gardens has been assured from the outset. Since last year two other large copper companies in the vicinity have started gardens for their employees, on the advice of the county agent. An estimate of what this work has meant to Gila county is $70,000. This amount is exclusive of the small backyard gardens which have sprung up everywhere. The county agent estimates that these backyard gardens increase from 75 to 200 percent in a district where regular war gardens have been started. Okra, or gumbo, is a desirable addition to the vegetables grown in the home garden. It has been grown and used for years in the South, where it is found in almost every garden, and is increasing in popularity in the North. In regions where the growing seasons are very short, okra plants may be started in a hot bed or greenhouse and transplanted to the open ground. Okra is easily grown on any good soil, and a few plants will be sufficient for the average family. The edible portion consists of the pods, which must be gathered and used while young and in the oven. Okra is used mainly in soups, and is used mainly in soups, as a salad. It may be kept for winter use by canning or drying. The United States department of agriculture has recently re-published Farmers' Bulletin 232, "Culture and Uses of Okra." Sent on application. "Co-operative Stores." While co-operative stores in the United States are relatively unsuccessful as compared with typical cooperative stores in European countries, the lack of success is not due to the failure of the underlying principles of such enterprises to hold good. In America, but to the business methods generally followed in such undertakings in this country. This conclusion has been reached as a result of a survey of 60 co-operative stores made by the office of markets and rural organization of the United States department of agriculture. In many American cooperative stores which have failed, mismanagement, inadequate accounting and auditing, lack of cooperation, poor business methods, and lack of judgment are responsible. The results of the survey indicate that the co-operative store has tended to bring about lower prices, smaller margins of profit, more efficient business methods, and other practices beneficial to the farmer. With the application of efficient business methods and the education of the farmer to a clear understanding of the functions of co-operative stores, they may be made successful. Instances are cited of unusual savings, and large dividends to members of various associations. Such associations procure capable managers by paying adequate salaries; take advantage large-scale purchasing and cash discounts; maintain proper accounts and cost records; and watch stock turnovers. The more general, underlying conditions which investigations indicated should be present if a cooperative store is to be successful are: (1) good leadership among the members, (2) capable management, (3) favorable environment, with regard both to physical location and to social or economic affiliations. (Conducted by the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union.) A VOICE FROM CZECHO SLOVAK REPUBLIC. The president of the Czecho-Slovak republic, Prof. T. G. Masaryk, formerly of the University of Prague, in a lecture on "Educated Circles Must Destroy Alcohol Superstition," shows the responsibility of the individual for his neighbor. "Progressive ethics demand of the modern man a higher state of mind; alcoholism degrades the whole man; It is hostile to progress, retrogressive. "The modern ethic holds love of neighbor to be the root of all moral duties. Love of neighbor means labor for one's neighbor. Do not ask of the modern man's sentimental philosophy but the consciousness of responsibility for the alleviation of physical and intellectual need. But alcoholism weakens sympathy for fellowmen, weakens the will to work, weakens belief and confidence in man's worth. For an active love of one's neighbor and labor for him, a clean heart and clear head are also necessary. "Love of and work for one's neighbor require, in the case under discussion, the example of abstinence. Example against example. Through the example of drinking are most drinkers seduced to drinking. No man has a natural craving for alcohol poison. Especially should the educated give the example in the present stage of our scientific knowledge about alcohol. A physician, teacher, or educator who tolerates drinking commits a crime. It is incumbent on the educated and leading circles to destroy the alcohol superstition theoretically by enlightenment of the people, and practically by abstinence. THE WINE DELUSION." Dr. William Brady, in the Chicago News, recently exploded the old superstition that wine is a strength building tonic. He says: "For a long time there has been a suspicion growing among thoughtful physicians that alcohol does not deserve the reputation our medical fathers gave it in medicine. First it was proved beyond question that alcohol was not a food. Then it was settled that alcohol does not stimulate the heart or the brain. Then it was found that alcohol does not help digestion, but rather inhibits or delays digestion. "But alcohol, as wine or as some alleged tonic, taken in dessert-spoonful or tablespoonful or larger doses, does flush the invalid's face for a time, does make the invalid feel warm, does lower the body temperature slightly (by excessive heat radiation from relaxed or dilated surface vessels), does impede the mental processes, does delay the normal nervous response to any external stimulus (as in quick firing at a target that moves) and does render the victim of the delusion temporarily forgetful of his troubles. "A mighty poor tonic, after all. "So far as any strengthening or blood building effect is concerned, a glass of milk will accomplish about four times as much as the same quantity of the best wine will accomplish and do no possible harm." A DENVER BANKER ON PROHIBITION. Albert A. Reed, vice president and trust officer of United States National bank, says: "Without any reluctance and without qualification of any sort, I am able to state that the effect of prohibition in Denver and Colorado have been beneficial from every standpoint." Point of view, moral, social, industrial and financial. This seems to be the almost universal opinion and judgment of the business and professional men of Colorado. "There is no demand, and I dare say little desire, to return to a liquor policy. Personally, I am in favor of prohibition, local, state and national. I have never heard or seen a valid or sound argument in support of the traffic in intoxicating liquors." SALOON TAXES. The brewers in Reading, Pa., are taking a stand for lower valuations on the various saloon properties scattered throughout the city. They claim the town council should consider, when fixing a tax valuation, the fact that possible prohibition will cause a depreciation in the value of these properties. Ordinarily saloon properties are valued at a higher figure than those adjoining because they bring a much higher price in the market. On the other hand, a saloon, because of its usually undesirable character, depreciates the value of other properties in its neighborhood. Are they not entitled to a reduction because of depreciation caused by the presence of the saloon? IN CANADA. "Prohibition is a signal success," declares the chief of police of Toronto, Canada. "In fact, I almost shudder to think what wartime conditions without it would have been." A curious development of prohibition days is an abnormal increase in the number of candy stores. It seems to be a physiological fact that candy is found to be a more or less satisfying substitute as a stimulant and a craving-quieter by a large number of people who formerly used alcohol. A CHILD DOESN'T LAUGH MID PLAY IF CONSTIPATED LOOK, MOTHER! IS TONGUE COATED, BREATH FEVERISH AND STOMACH SOUR? 'CALIFORNIA SYRUP OF FIGS" CAN'T HARM TENDER STOMACH, LIVER, BOWELS. A laxative today saves a sick child tomorrow. Children simply will not take the time from play to empty their bowels, which become clogged up with waste, liver gets sluggish, stomach sour. Look at the tongue, mother! If coated, or your child is listless, cross, feverish, breath bad, restless, doesn't eat heartily, full of cold or has sore throat or any other children's ailment, give a teaspoonful of "California Syrup of Figs," then don't worry, because it is perfectly harmless, and in a few hours all this constipation poison, sour bile and fermenting waste will gently move out of the bowels, and you have a well, playful child again. A thorough "inside cleansing" is oftimes all that is necessary. It should be the first treatment given in any sickness. Beware of counterfeit fig syrups. Ask your druggist for a bottle of "California Syrup of Figs," which has full directions for babies, children of all ages and for grown-ups plainly printed on the bottle. Look carefully and see that it is made by the "California Fig Syrup Company." Adv. Not Frederick I "You sign this deed of your own free will, do you, madam?" asked the lawyer. "What do you mean by that?" demanded the large, florid-faced woman. "I mean there has been no compulsion on the part of your husband. Has there?" "M'm!" she ejaculated, turning to look at the little meek man sitting behind. Her. "Frederick? I'd like to see him compulse me." KIDNEY SUFFERERS HAVE FEELING OF SECURITY You naturally feel secure when you know that the medicine you are about to take is absolutely pure and contains no harmful or habit-producing drugs. Such a medicine is Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, kidney, liver, and bladder remedy. The same standard of purity, strength, and excellence is maintained in every bottle of Swamp-Root. Swamp-Root is scientifically compounded from vegetable herbs. It is not a stimulant and is taken in teaspoonful doses. It is not recommended for everything. According to verified testimony, it is nature's great helper in relieving and overcoming kidney, liver, and bladder troubles. A sworn statement of purity is with every bottle of Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root. If you need a medicine, you should have the best. If you are already convinced that Swamp-Root is what you need, you will find it on sale at all drug stores in bottles of two sizes, medium and large. However, if you wish first to try this great preparation, send ten cents to Dr. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N.Y., for a sample bottle. When writing, be sure and mention this paper. Adv. To Some Extent "Mrs. Gadtly claims that she made her husband." "So she did; she made a col of him." How's This? With Dr. Kilmer's Catarrh Medicine, it can be taken internally and acts through the Blood on the Mucous Surfaces of the System. By druggists for over fifty years. Price 75c. Testimonials free. F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio. Otherwise Peaceful. "As it is a military dinner?" "Just a suggestion of the military. We shelled the nuts." CATARRH, COUGHS, AND CROUP Are quickly relieved by Yacher-Balm. Every family should keep it in the house this time of year. If you cannot get it locally send 2oc for a tube to E. W. Vacher, New Orleans, La. Adv. Very Much So. "What's been on the carpet lately?" "King Albert going to Brussels, for one thing." No Worms in Healthy Child All children troubled with our baby's skin, which is poor blood and a rule, there is room or less stomach disorder. SHOVE S TASTY LUMBER, TONIC given regularly for two or three weeks will enrich the blood, improve the digestion, and act as a general strengthening tonic to the whole body. It will throw off or dispel the worms, and the child will be in perfect health, pleasant to take, and will be found in perfect health. To be trusted is often a greater compliment than to be loved.
| 38,404 |
https://github.com/BearerPipelineTest/oathkeeper/blob/master/driver/health/event_manager_default_test.go
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
oathkeeper
|
BearerPipelineTest
|
Go
|
Code
| 279 | 925 |
package health
import (
"context"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
const mockReadinessProbeName = "mock-readiness-probe"
type (
mockReadinessProbe struct {
hasReceivedEvent bool
testData string
}
mockReadinessEvent struct {
testData string
}
)
func (m *mockReadinessProbe) ID() string {
return mockReadinessProbeName
}
func (m *mockReadinessProbe) Validate() error {
return nil
}
func (m *mockReadinessProbe) EventTypes() []ReadinessProbeEvent {
return []ReadinessProbeEvent{&mockReadinessEvent{}}
}
func (m *mockReadinessProbe) EventsReceiver(evt ReadinessProbeEvent) {
switch castedEvent := evt.(type) {
case *mockReadinessEvent:
m.hasReceivedEvent = true
m.testData = castedEvent.testData
}
}
func (m *mockReadinessEvent) ReadinessProbeListenerID() string {
return mockReadinessProbeName
}
func TestNewDefaultHealthEventManager(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
t.Run("health event manager", func(t *testing.T) {
readinessProbe := &mockReadinessProbe{}
// Create a new default health event manager with twice same probe
_, err := NewDefaultHealthEventManager(readinessProbe, readinessProbe)
require.Error(t, err)
// Create a new default health event manager
hem, err := NewDefaultHealthEventManager(readinessProbe)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Test healthx ready checkers generation
checkers := hem.HealthxReadyCheckers()
require.Len(t, checkers, 1)
_, ok := checkers[readinessProbe.ID()]
require.True(t, ok, "health checker was not found")
// Readiness probe must be empty before event dispatch
require.False(t, readinessProbe.hasReceivedEvent)
require.Equal(t, readinessProbe.testData, "")
// Nil events should be ignored
hem.Dispatch(nil)
require.False(t, readinessProbe.hasReceivedEvent)
// Dispatch event without watching (should not block)
const testData = "a sample string that will be passed along the event"
hem.Dispatch(&mockReadinessEvent{
testData: testData,
})
// Watching for incoming events
hem.Watch(ctx)
// Waiting for watcher to be ready, then verify the event has been received
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
require.True(t, readinessProbe.hasReceivedEvent)
require.Equal(t, readinessProbe.testData, testData)
// Reset probe
readinessProbe.hasReceivedEvent = false
readinessProbe.testData = ""
// Dispatch a new event
hem.Dispatch(&mockReadinessEvent{
testData: testData,
})
// Wait for event propagation, then verify the event has been received
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
require.True(t, readinessProbe.hasReceivedEvent)
require.Equal(t, readinessProbe.testData, testData)
cancel()
})
}
| 41,295 |
sn96087587_1915-08-18_1_4_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,434 | 4,043 |
THE ELGIN FARMERS CHAMPION Bring Your Cream To E. STONE Stone buys the chickens Farmers' Champion Whiting as Sons Publish. Published Every Week INDEPENDENT IN POLITICS Elgin, August 18 on August 1, but it has been intended as second-class matter to find a word about it. December 3rd, 1912, at the post office at Elgin, Oklahoma, under the Act of March 3rd, 1879. ADVERTISING RATE Oliphty mis, 12 1 2c per inch for each insertion. All advertisements must be paid in advance and ordered to be published until paid. Subscription One year, Six months... $1.00 Your subscription has expired or will be published with this issue if there is enough on the margin to constitute this Office. And one of the brethren says to let us strive for a greater and purer democracy in this county. Yes, sir, and the best place to begin is right at home. When a fellow who pretends to be a Christian fights a candidate whom he knows to be against the lawless element and works for a candidate whom he knows is supported by all the lawless element. There is little room for him to talk about house cleaning. We are pleased to notice the increased "pull together" spirit of the citizens of Elgin and the farmers of this vicinity and if continued, it will prove mutually beneficial. We "knock" only when we forget our relationship to society, and the "knock" of ten works more injury to ourselves than to those whom we are endeavoring to injure. Think it over. Every line of business in Elgin is on the increase. The farmers of our trade ter ritory are showing their appreci ation of the good markets afford ed for their produce, cream and grain and are exhibiting moro and more of the"trade at home" spirit it makes more valuable. their farms From the amount of noise that was made, by yelling and other wise, in town Sunday afternoon, one would suppose that a bunch of hoodlums had been turned loose. One of our citizens said it was a bunch of "hill-billies" who had never been in town be fore. Don't forget tho poultry show in Elgin. Everything possible will be done to assist you in se curing better prices for your eggs the coming season. j-t-H44-vv'-iH---;-!--i---i--h-4--i--i-4-i--i--i--)--i--:--:--:"";--i": Jn Insurance Policy Is f Promise i t An unbroken succession !for sixty years means something. HOME policies have always been good for their face value. Is not y this the sort of insurance you want-especially when I it costs no more? H. P. Wettengel Local Agent Are They Dead? On Knhirrlfiv 45 mnn froru dif.l ferent parts of this county took the civil service examination at Lawton for appointment as car riers on the eight automobile routes established in this county ' lies. If they don t watch out an-1 other daily will be started in Law-1 ton to jrivo the new3. Eleven persons tooK the exam-' ination from this part of the covnty, seven of them being , mentioned in another item. The other four nru John Henkel of Sterling, Joe Williams, Jesse Cable and Fletcher. Jesse Duncan of A little "elbow grease" is all that is required to enhance the I vaiue oi several pieces ui proper ty and improve the general ap pearance ,of the town CUT THE WEEds. A copious show is underway over the county Sunday afternoon in time to stop some of the Sabbath desecration. Weather Forecast. Issued by the U. S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D. C. for the week beginning Wednesday, August 18, 1915. For the west Gulf States, including Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas: Generally fair weather is indicated during the week with seasonal temperatures. Repairing The Gin. A force of men is here this week making extensive repairs on the Elgin gin, putting in a new furnace, and other needed improvements, so that they will be ready to start off the ginning season in good shape. The Sum and Substance of being a subscriber to this paper is that you and your family become attached to it. The paper becomes a member of the family and its coming each week will be as welcome as the arrival of anyone that's dead. It will keep you informed on the doings of the community and the bargains of the merchants regularly advertise the items will enable you to live many times the cost of the subscription. See H. P. Wotton for insurance, farm loans, real estate, Indiana silos and notary work. To Pay. Of promises kept faithfully. Neighborhood News. There were 32 births and 13 deaths recorded in Tillman county during July. A man near Tilton threshed 150 bushels. Hogs of alfalfa from 50 acres which he sold at $7.50 per bushel, or $22.50 per acre. Two men near Grandfield have sued for divorce from their wives on the charge of cruelty. Charlie Simmons, a carpenter working on the new school building at Loveland, was drowned while in bathing in a pond. At the annual coloration at Tipton, one farmer had on exhibition 15 different products raised on his farm. A thresherman pulled out from Frederick recently, leaving about $1000 unpaid bills behind. Three men are now busy appraising the 202 school quarters in Tillman county which will be advertised and sold this fall. Hon. Scott Ferris will speak at the Dovol picnic, Saturday, August 23. In Harmon county, the average price per month paid teachers the past year was: first grade: male, $92.71; female, $78.10; second grade: male, $85.71; female, $58.91; third grade: male, $70.00; female, $40.60. W. M. Yowell is conducting a 20-day singing normal at Holhs. A little girl ten months old was drowned near Temple when a wagon backed down grade into the creek. Davidson will have a two days' picnic, August 27 and 28. Cement now has electric lights and one man said they are as proud of them as a boy is of his red top boots. The first car load of new corn has been shipped to Dallas, Tex., from New Braunfels. Peaches, Peaches. On Tuesday, Henry Kuntz hauled out seven dozen more half gallon fruit jars from Elgin, making 11 dozen he has bought from one store herein the past ten days. A dozen holds six gallons, making 81 gallons of peaches in these jars, besides he had a large number of old jars to start with. It seems that nearly every family is cannimr from 50 to 100 gallons of peaches. And by the law, the Elgin merchants are selling the jars at a lower price than anywhere around. Rains, Rains, A heavy rain fell Sunday afternoon and another is falling today. The corn is filling perfectly and all crops are in fine shape. On Friday, W. C. Hunt made this remark to the editor of this paper, "I have lived in Oklahoma for 20 years and I have the best all-round crop this year that I ever raised." Ads Move The Goods. Last Wednesday an Elgin merchant advertised some goods in the Champion and in less than two days these goods were all sold, while still others called for them only to be turned away unsupplied. Yes, ads do move the goods. Methodist Church. Sunday school every Sunday morning at 10 o'clock. Preaching services every first and fourth Sunday morning at 11 o'clock and every second, third, and fifth Sunday night. Prayer meeting every Thursday night. Epworth League every Sunday night. Ladies Aid meets every two weeks on Thursday afternoon. Choir practice every Friday night. B. L. HICKS, Pastor. Railroad Time Table CHANGE M KABT BOUND, 10 leaves, 8:58 a.m. 112 leaves 3:35 p.m. WEST HOUND No. No. Local News Items Harold Crosby of Lawton visited friends here Sunday. Mrs. Lillian Cremer and son Clifford visited in Fletcher last week. C. F. Brandon returned Friday morning from a business trip to Lawton. Miss Elzena Rose went to each last week for a visit with friends. D. E. McAnaw was in Lawton the latter part of last week on business. Kussell Roberts of Lawton visited here Friday with his brother, A. L. Roberts. John Pannell of Rush Springs was visiting here Saturday with his cousin, J. H. Braddy. S. B. Wilson has moved into Elgin from eight miles east and is working on the section. Ice for sale in any quantity; am shipping it to Elgin now in carload lots. E. West. adv. H. P. Rosacker returned Thursday evening from Lawton where he had been on business. H. P. Rosacker has been called on the petit jury for district court to convene Monday, August 30. Hatt Smith of Fletcher was here Sunday serving as agent at the depot during the absence of J. Fitzgerald. Byron Vaughn, W. F. Woicott. John Cost and H. P. Wetteng were among the business callers in Fletcher Friday. Mrs. J. E. Shachlett of Arkansas City, Kan., has sent in $1 to advance her subscription to the Champion one year. Pat Conway and wife visited at the home of their daughter, Mrs. R. B. Lasley, who is still in poor health, over Sunday. Rev. and Mrs. W. W. Fitzgerald of Chattanooga, who formerly lived near here, are the parents of a baby daughter, born August 8. J. Fitzgerald and wife, P. H. O'Koefe, who was visiting them O. H. Putney, Mrs. E. Stone and Miss Ruth Ribelin spent Sunday at Medicine Park. C. M. Woic On and family left Thursday in their Dodge car for a trip to Minden, Nebr. Some of the boys stopped at Guthrie for a visit with their grandparents. I. N. Cost, wife and five of their children arrived Saturday morning on an overland trip from Willow for a visit at the home of the former's son, John Cost. C. G. Coffin, J. H. Abbott, J. P. Brown, K. V. Hoffer, the two Himes brothers of route 2 and H. F. Shirk were in Lawton Saturday taking the rural carrier examination. Wednesday Elgin Markets Corn 70 Wheat 1.00 Oats 35 Eggs Corn 1.50 Hogs 7.15 Cream 1 Butter 18 Eggs 11 Hens 6 Cox 5 Springers 12 Tomatoes for canning 80c bushel. W. G. Sorrels, Adv. Bar ama nlf rt m n rtllM H M fl Vf T i erect a new dwelling in Elgin. B. V. Hamilton was transacting business in Lawton Monday. Mr. V. MVAnnw is visiting relatives in Oklahoma City, going to the area. J. H. Harrison came in Monday from Blue Alt., Ark., where he had been on a visit. On account of peach canning, the ladies' aid meeting Thursday is postponed for two weeks. Ollie Burks, who has been working near here, left Tuesday for his home at Owensville, Ark. J. H. Harrison was a week. Henry, who was a mail at Walters until Aug. 1, business caller here this week. Rev. D. L. Hinckley was in Lawton Monday attending a meeting of the Methodist church officials. P. H. O'Keefe, a representative of the Dawson Fuel Co. of W. Kan., who was here visiting J. Fitzgerald, left Sunday night for his home. Mail Carriers, Joe Williams, John Miller, and James Miller, also Waldo Wettengel were here from Fletcher Friday night on business and pleasure. M. C. Morris of Rush Springs came Monday for a visit with friends and relatives. He called at the Champion office Tuesday and renewed his subscription. F. Danley nnd family moved Hie first of this week from near Lawton into the Gillesnie house ui the south part of town recont- v vacated by Mrs. M. E. Hain- ine. Mr. and Mrs. II. Ii. Lasloy.ac- "ompanifd by Dr. L. II. Hils- neyer. left this morning fori Plaremore where M rs. Lnslev ex-; .M-wm K iUn. umu,wU l....- isthma. VZ?SZ.H I H MH 'WW IFBTHrggl L Sjgm Barber Shop' First class work done Agent for Crystal Laundry, Lawton A.P.Harney,Prop. Let the CuaairiON do your job work. Prices reasonable. ti Advertise ir irou VfantuCoolf Want a Clci It Want Partner Want a Situation Want a Servant Girl Want l Sell a Piano Waal to Sell a Carriage Want lo S iHTownPropcriy Want lo Sell Yur Groccrlei Want lo Sell Your Hardwarn Want Cu!oratrs (cr Anything Advcrltca Weekly In This Paper. Advertising I tto Way to Success AdTerllsiuiJ I3rlni Customer Advertising Keeps Customers Advertising lutures Success Aderlisla4 Shoua Eimrtfy Advertising Shows Pluck Advertising Is "Bli" Advertise or Bust Advertise Long Advertise Well ADVERTISE At Oaca j jj tQe your subscription to any paper or magazine ', , . , published, at regular sub- Iscrintion orices and send iknm in willinut nnv pvlm pr u d rn, i .pisii - c ... .. ..i...k. DIRECTORY. District Judge Cham Jones COMANCHI-: COUNTY 01TICKU8. County Judge It. J. Hay County Attorney T. U. Orr. County Clerk Charla Critcher Court Clerk R. B. Compton County Treasurer J. L. Porter. Co. Supt Mr. Jennett Crosby. Shcriir Thos. Richardson County Surveyor S. A. Joyner. County Abseasor E. L. Gordon COUNTY COMMISSIONERS. Hist. No. 1 W. O. Weaver. Dist. No. 2 Jake Talmadco Dlst. No. 3 J. J. DavU. ELGIN CITY OFFICERS. W. W. Hrunskill, Chairman. Dr. L. II. Hilsmcycr. C. I-'. lii'cmlon. II. P. Shirk. Tecumseer J. Fitzgerald Marshal T. E. Rill ELGIN POST OFFICE. Postmaster H. P. Wettenkol Carrier Route 3 John Cost Substitute Carrier H. L. Cremer. LODGES. M. W. A. Camp No. 1180, meets first Saturday night of each month. S. Stone, Consul; R. C. Choens, Clerk. Eastern Star, meets second and fourth Thursday nights of each month. Mrs. Mamele Coffin, Worthy Matron; L. C. Coffin, Secretary. Yeoman, meets first Tuesday night of each month. T. O. Miller, Foreman; Mrs. E. Stone, Correspondent. A. F & A. M., meets second and fourth Saturday night of each month. J. M. Hinds, Master; W. D. Pugh, Clerk. ELGIN GOSPEL TEAM. Chaliman H. P. Wettenkol Secretary J. H. Wilkins SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 16 Trustee W. F. Woicott Corporation Chas. Treasurer T. Ryan Principal J. H. Wilkins Intermediate Teacher, Miss Corn Ray Primary teacher, Miss Rinchel Calyer PROFESSIONAL A and BUSINESS CARDS W. S. Jordan & Co., Parkinson Oklahoma Abstract Co. Only abstract co. in this county bonded by A surety company. Lawton, Phone 1005 Okla. JOHN F. THOMAS, Lawyer, Lawton, Oklahoma Special Attention to Subscriptions ANU CONSTRUCTION Phone 675 and 123 Dr. JEFFERSON ASHLEY Office: - - Fletcher Hotel Calls Answered Day or Night Fletcher, -.. Oklahoma H. P. Wettengel Notary Public Deeds, Mortgages, Leases, wills written accurately. T. E. BILLS Elgin, Okla Practical Painter. Varnishing, Wall Finishing, and Paper Hanging. Both the Home and the Columbia. In This Paper 9 leaves 12:35 a. m. Satisfaction Guaranteed. H-H-H--H--H--H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-J-H-
| 34,805 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31088669
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,015 |
Stack Exchange
|
CBroe, Tomi, Ulrich Eckhardt, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1427878, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1968182, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5054668
|
English
|
Spoken
| 422 | 773 |
Exchanging unique strings to integers
Ok, so the issue I am having is I am returning the count of the number of l's and d's from a database as a string, but I need it to be an integer. I tried to cast it as an int after but when i do it just returns each number as 0. I know it is returning a string, and when I echo $count1 (which is the string) it returns the actual number just find, but when I cast it, it doesn't work.
By the way there is a ton of entries and each one is unique, so the basic rundown is like
12
10
9
when I return it as a string but when I return it as an int it is
0
0
0
$db_name = '';
$db_user = '';
$db_pass = '';
$db_host = '';
try{
// database connection
$db = new PDO("mysql:host=$db_host;dbname=$db_name",$db_user,$db_pass);
}
catch(PDOException $pe)
{
die('Connection error, because: ' .$pe->getMessage());
}
$table = 'ratings';
$con = 'data';
$id = (empty($_GET['id'])) ? : $_GET['id'] ;
$sql5 = $db->prepare("SELECT COUNT(rating) FROM $table WHERE id='$id' AND rating = 'l'");
$sql5->execute();
$count = $sql5->fetchColumn();
$sql = $db->prepare("SELECT COUNT(rating) FROM $table WHERE id='$id' AND rating = 'd'");
$sql->execute();
$count1 = $sql->fetchColumn();
$plsWerk = (int)$count1;
var_dump($plsWerk);
var_dump($count1);
$qq = "SELECT * FROM $con";
$stmt1 = $db->prepare($qq);
$stmt1->execute();
$rr = $stmt1->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
echo $count1;
I am not currently echoing plswerk but that is what I want to replace count1.
Thanks!
At what place exactly does the conversion fail? What is the type before and what is the type after that? Use var_dump() to find out and remove all other code that is irrelevant, like e.g. the whole database stuff.
First of all, you should not make in individual SQL query for each value that you need a count for, but do that all in one query and use GROUP BY. // What is the exact var_dump output you get?
You should try $foo = intval('33'); rather than $foo = (int)('33');
So:
$plsWerk = intval($count1);
What is the difference?
I use invtal for 2 reasons. Firstly because I simply prefer how it looks as its easier to read especially when your're working with more complicated expressions you can just wrap the whole thing in an intval(). This for me makes up for the fact that people say its slower. And secondly, you can specify a base so you can cast hexadecimal (or other base) numbers to integers easily. eg: $foo = (intval('FF', 16)); will be 255
| 47,707 |
https://github.com/snoorghorbani/ng2starter-config/blob/master/lib/smart-components/config-edit/config-edit.component.d.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
ng2starter-config
|
snoorghorbani
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 71 | 187 |
import { OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { ActivatedRoute } from "@angular/router";
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder } from "@angular/forms";
import { PartialConfig } from "../../models";
import { ConfigService } from "../../services";
export declare class ConfigEditComponent implements OnInit {
private configService;
private formBuilder;
private route;
configInforamation: any;
formGroup: FormGroup;
partialConfigModel: PartialConfig;
constructor(configService: ConfigService, formBuilder: FormBuilder, route: ActivatedRoute);
addControl(formGroup: FormGroup, key: string, value: any): void;
ngOnInit(): void;
configChanged(event: any): void;
edit(): void;
}
| 16,486 |
sn82014248_1923-12-08_1_8_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,353 | 9,665 |
SHUHuuBHHHHKuuwiiuuiniiiiunnuuiiimniHiuiUHH ebron Academy 'Basketball Schedule 'for This Season ((Special to The Kennebec Journal) if Hebron, Dec. 7.—The Hebron ^Academy basketball team will open Jits season at home on Monday eve* ' ring against the strong Auburn Ramblers, a team composed ot for mer high school stars. The sched ule is complete with exception of three dates but games are pending for these dates, and they will be announced later. Schedule for 1923-24: Dec. 10—Auburn Ramblers at Hebron. Dec. 15—Bridgton Academy at Hebron. Jan. 12—Open. Jan. 16—Bridgton Academy at Bridglon. Jan. 19—Open. Jan. 21—N. H. 8tate Freshmen at Durham. | Jan. 22—Harvard Freshmen at Cambridge. ' Jan. 23—Andover at Andover. £ Jan. 30—Open. Feb. 2—Bridgton High school at Hebron. l’eb. 7—Oak Grove Seminary at Vassal boro. Feb. 9—M. C. Institute at Pitts field. Feb. 15—Fitchburg State Normal at Hebron. Feb. 20—Menco High school at r Hebron. Feb. 23--Kent's Hill Sem. at He bron. Feb. 29—Abbott School at He bron (pending). Mar. 7—Northeastern University at Hebron. Mar. 14—Coburn at Hebron. DOVER-FOXCROFT BASKETEERS WIN (Special to the Kennebec Journal) Dover-Foxcroft, Dec. 7.—One of the fastest games of the season ot the league was played between Dover-Foxcroft and Bangor last eve ning at Central hall, the Dover-Fox croft team pinning defeat on the Bangor five by a score of 34 to 14. The defeat was the result of the su perior teamwork of the local boys and the failure of Bangor to find the basket. Dover-Foxcroft (34) Bangor (14) Cole, 5, If.If, Tapley 1 White, 2, rf.. rf, Edwar Soper, 7, c.c, Wilson 4 Duffy, rb. rbr Stevens Martin 2, lb.lb, Nutter 1 Brunswick High Basketball Dates (Special to Kennebec Journal) Brunswick, Dec. 7.—The schedules of the Brunswick High school basketball teams, which were an nounced today by the managers, Clarence Johnson of the Boys’ team, and Miss Annette Callaghan of the girls' team, are exceptionally good and promise Brunswick fans many excellent games. George Crimmlns Is captain of the '> boys' tear* and Miss Callaghan is ’ captain, as well as manager of the girls’ team.. The schedules are as follows: BOYS’ TEAM • Dec. 12—Richmond High at Rlch 1 mond. , Dec. 31—Alumni at Brunswick. “•■■Jan. 4—Cony High at Augusta. Jan. 5—Greeley Institute at Cum berland Center. Ian. 9—Freeport High at Free port. Jan. 11—Open. Jan. 15—Gardiner High at Gardi ner. Jan. 19—Westbrook High at West brook. Jnn. 23—Edward Little High at Au burn. Jan. 24—Gardiner High at Bruns wick. Jan. 30—Morse High at Bath. Feb. 1—Freeport High at Brunss wick- i Feb. 6.—Morse High at Bruns wick. Feb. 8—Edward Little High at Brunswick. Feb. 13—Gorham High at Gor ham. Feb. 15—Sanford High at San ford. Feb. 18— Gorham Normal at Gor ham. Feb. 20—Gorham High at Bruns wick. Feb. 22—Greeley Institute at Brunswick. Feb. 27—Westbrook High at Brunswick. Feb. 29—Open. Mar. 1—Sanford High at Bruns wick. Mar. 7—Gorham Normal at Bruns wick. Mar. 12—Cony High at Bruns wick. GIRLS’ TEAM Jan. 4—Gorham High at Bruns wick. Jan. 9—Hallowell High at Hallo well. Jan. 19—South Portland High at South Portland. Feb. 1—Freeport High at Bruns wick. V Feb. 7—Gorham High at Gor ham. Feb. 15—Gardiner High at Gardi ner. Feb. 22—South Portland High at Brunswick. Feb. 29—Gardiner High ajt Bruns wick. Mar. 7—Hallowell High at Bruns wick. ' > 1 BASKETBALL BACK PASSING 6r GUARDS (X) HAVE BLOCKED OFFENSE' FURTHER PROGRESS FORWARD f IMPOSSIBLE' i NO. 6 PIVOTS/PASSES TO NO. 7, TRAILING PLAYER I When and how should "back passing” be employed? Answered by W. E. MEANWELL Coach, University .of .Wisconsin, inventor of the short pgisina gams, the criss-cross attack and the five man defense. Always has a danger ous and leading team in the Confer ence. * * • When the man in possession of the ball can not pass with reasonable certainty of success to a teammate, ahead of him and free to receive the ball, the ball may be passed back. The preference, in attack, ehould al ways be given to an opportunity to pass forward, if it appears reasonably certain of success. A dribble should be though of to advance tlie ball, but If neither appears to be reason ably sure of success, the man with j the ball should pivot, and reverse so i that his back is towards his oppo- J nent, and pass backward. Possession of the ball is of prime importance. Some one, either a guard of a for ward. should always train ten to 15 feet behind the man with the ball so as to be in "safety man” position to receive the back pass. (Copyright, 1923, Associated Editors) Lewiston Lone Star Basketeers Trim Winthrop (Special to Kennebec Journal) Winthrop, Me., Dec. 7.—The Lewis ton Lone Star basketball team defeated the Winthrop High school team Thurs day by a score of 25 to 9. The.game was one of, interest and there was a good crowd present. The lineup of the Lewiston team is as follows: Beau mont, rf; Rowe, If; Sexton, c; Wood, rg; Banks, rg. The lineup for Win throp: Fountain, rf; Dtsson, If; For tier. c; Fleury and Lindholm, rg; Stur tevant, rg. Goals "from the floor: Beaumont 2, Rowe 3, Sexton 5. Goals from fouls: Wood 1, Fountain 2, Disson 1, Fortier 4. Lindholm 1, Sturtevant 1. Referee,' Jordan. Timer, Packard. Scorer, Fottle. In a game played between the girls’ grammar school teem and the high school team, the high school team was defeated by the former by a score of 28 to 22. - The game was a lively one and the grammar school team excelled the high school girls in passing and throwing. The lineups were as follows: Gram mar school—Auclair, rf; Roderick, If; Curtis, c; Loon, rg; Beatty, lg. High school—Davenport rf, Rowell, if; Ri ley and Simpson, c; Pottle and Brown, rg; Andrew's, lg. Goals from the floor: Davenport 9. Rowell 2, Auclair 9, Roderick 3. Fouls: Auclair 3, Roderick 1. Referee, Miss Larabee. Athletes in Paris Berne, Nov. 18—(A. P. by Mail)— The Swiss Olympic committee has decided to send four or five of its best men entered for the 1924 Olym pic games, to train in Paris as early as April and to remain in the French capital until the games are over. They have asked the French Olym pic committee to permit the chosen men to train at Colombes during April, May and June, so as to be come familiar with the track. The permission has been granted. Pittsfield Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Henderson and daughter Gladys were in town Friday night the guests of relatives. George Lane went to Lewiston Thursday, where he passed the day attending to matters of business. W. I,. Gray was a business caller in Bangor Thursday. Francis Smiley and Nelson Smiley passed Thursday in Bangor on busi ness. A district meeting of the Sons of Veterans organizations in this section will be held with Canaan camp at Ca naan Dec. 1?. i L. F. Marden. manager of the Whit ing creameries in this section of the State, was In Waterville on business Thursday. Miss Ina Moulton and Miss Frances Ingalls of Hartland were in town Modern Stadiuiti Arises at Verdun Verdun, Nov. 14 (A. P. by Mali)— A standard athletic stadium, with regulation rugby and association football fields, running tracks, vslo drome, grandstands and blub house, being erected on the edge of this bet tered' city, simultaneously with the work of reconstructing homes to pro vide shelter for the Wat Victims, is evidence of the place which outdoor sports and athletics now occupy in 1 French life. “London Park" as thd new grounds will be known, ia grateful apprecia tion of the fact that 859,000 francS of the amount necessary for the ex pense involved were subscribed in London, is to be officially inaugurated by Premier Poincare next summer. Invitations will be sent to Celebrated foreign athletes and their participa tion is expected greatly to enhance the ceremony from an athletic point of view. A straightway cinder path chuts of 200 meters is now completed and the plans call for a circular cinder track of 600 metres. Seating accommoda tions will be provided for 10,000 spectators with additional room lor 20.000 standees. The work commenced last summer has been somewhat delays#,\owing to the fact that the site of the Stadium Is between the Tour des Champs and the Porte Chaussee in the center of the worst shell torn area Surround ing the town, and workmen had to proceed very carefully as their picks on many occasions turned up duds which exploded with belated fury. Price, Elected Captain Bates Grid Team for 1924 Lewiston, Aft., Dsc. 7—Jlglnh (Happy) Price, a junior, qf Daltpn, Mass., was today slsctsd captain el the 1924 Bate* college football team. He is a center. Thursday on their way to Bangor fot the day. Mrs. George Staples left Thursday for a visit with relatives In Hoqlton A special town meeting has bean called for Saturday. Dec. S. to be held at 2 o'clock in Union hall, when sev eral matters pertaining to the water works department will be taken up. * Men’s Club Organized at Universalist Church At the Universalist church Thursday evening there was organised a men’s club for social and educational pur poses and to aid the Universalist par ish. The officers elected were: F. W. Lane, president; W. M. Bigelow, viqq president; P. D. Perry, secretary and treasurer; Hollis Stltham, Lancey O. Milliken, Charles Bussell apd H. F. Walker, executive committee. Meetings are to be on the second and fourth Wednesdays. All men interested in the parish are eligible for membership. The next meeting will be next Wednes day evening sit 7.30, and new members will be taken in and refreshments served, and a talk on New York City will be given by Rev. Mr. Cann. Hon. R. H. Reed Injured - in Auto Accident Word \*as received here during the evening of an injury to Hon. Reuel H, Reed of Harmony, who. it was stated, was run over by an automobile. Per mission was obtained to run an M. C. R. R. motor car from Pittsfield to take Dr. L. H. Blanchard to Harmony to at tend the Injured man, and Frank Luce, Alex Stevens and Dr. Blanchard left at S o’clock. * Mrs. Florence Hunter went to Bum ham Thursday, where her brother, George Hoxie. was to undergo a surgi cal operation. Church Notices Free Baptlstbchureh, Rev. E. L. Con verse pastor; Services at 10.30 and 7 o'clock: Sunday school at 11.45, Mis; l.ena E. Marsh superintendent; prayei meeting Wednesday evening at 7.30. Universalist church: Sunday morn ing service at 10.30, Rev. Frank L Cann pastor; Sunday school at 1! o'clock. ; Methodist Episcopal church. Rev. C L. Wheaton pastor: Morning worshic i at 10.30; Sunday school at 11.46; eve ning worship at 7; song service and ! sermon by (he pastor; prayer meeting Wednesday night at 7.30. Pershing Calls for More Adequate National Defense Washington, Dec. 7.—The conditlor of the national defense system “pre sents a serious problem which shoulc receive thoughtful consideration from every responsible citizen,’1 Genera' Pershing declared today in what wil he his last annual report as Chief ol Staff of the Army. By the time th« next report is due, the former com mander of the American Bxpeditlop ary Forces will have reached the re tirement age of 64. "We have made progress in the or ganization of the framework of e great citizen army • • • ,” he said “but the total number of individual! under military supervision ha* de creased by 15,000 during the pasi three years. This decline presents s serious problem which should receive the thoughtful consideration of ev«r> responsible citizen. "Are we making real progress to ward the modest &oal which we have set for ourselves, or are we falling back into the unprepared conditlor which has heretofore existed in this country?" General Pershing devoted his re port largely to the question of “th< creation in time of peace of a corps of officers to intruct our men and tc lead them in battle.” Basing hii statements on the results of the tim( he devoted during the year to inspec tlon ot eummer training camps, ho reported that reserve officers had ex hibited readiness to make personal "orifices in order to fit themselves tor duty but that the War Depart ment hod been able to give them little a«eistance,*“the. truth being that we have neither personnel nor funds sufficient for this purpose." t There has been "temporary dis ruption" in the regular army as was to be expected, he continued, due to reorganization under the national de fense act. He added, however; "I wish to emphasize the fact that aie can be but a temporary phase. ir regular organizations must once mare receive the training necessary to make them models Qf efficiency and to prepare them to take the field at any momtnt. "With the full appreciation of the need for economy. I urge that the regular army be brought back to the strength of 160,000 enlisted men and 13,000 officers; that It be suitably housed and enabled to conduct an imal manoeuvres on a moderate scale; that the National Guard be given th® support necessary to per mit its progressive development to ward a strength of 2&p,000; that the skeleton organization of the Organ ised Reserves be adequately main tained; that the funds appropriated permit reserve officers to receive an average of 15 days’ training in each three or four years; that the Reserve Officers’ Training .Corps units be fur ther developed, and that provision be made for a gradual increase In the number accomodated annually in the cltlsen military training camps." The officers' reserve corps now con sists. Gen. Pershing said of approxi mately 77,000 officers of whom 50.000 are war veterans. Annual replace ments of at least 7,000 second lieu tenants must be provided to main tain the corps, and this year only about half that number were com missioned from the reserve officers training corps and other sources. During the last fiscal year there were about 92,000 regulars and 160.000 National Guardsmen in Continental United States, or a decrease of 30,000 from the strength of these two ele ments of the army that existed in 1921. We cannot contemplate a further reduction," General Pershing de Due to lack of funds, the report said, enlisted personnel of the regular army "has had to be exploited in per forming non-military duties in pre paring and maintaining camps of in struction.”. It added that housing had been poor for the troops but that “fine morale and cheerful spirits" was exhibited by both officers and men even under these conditions. “Present appropriations,” said General Pershing, "have provided only for the living expenses of the military establishment and have not adequately cared for the upkeep thereof, nor for its progressive de velopment. War stocks of supplies have been utilized to the maximum advantage, and many articles are now exhausted. The temporary shelter built during the war has In ’most in stances become unduly expensive to maintain and is unfit for occupancy. Essential measures for the defense of the Panama Canal and our over seas possessions have been held in abeyance, although a number of years would be required for their completion.” Summing up the spirit with which all parts of the new army—regulars, national guardsmen and reserve of ficers—were performing their part, he said: "It is gratifying to be able to re port that the National Defense Act has met with constantly increasing interest among all classes of Ameri cans. Not only do our citizens show recognition of the wisdom of the present policy, but there appears to i be a growing desire to aid the War Department in carrying out its pro gram. "In the face of many discourage ments. the personnel of all compon ents of the army have zealously giv en of their services. The national guard has achieved a most prais worthy standard of efficiency in view ’ of the limited time available for mil itary training; an excellent nucleus for the organized reserves has been built up in the short space of three years; the units for the training of prospective officers have developed in a very satisfactory manner in our1 schools, colleges, summer camps: and the regular establishment, cheerfully, indeed enthusiastically, has suboi - 1 dinated many of its own interests In , fulfilling its task of aiding in every ! possible way the citizen components, and auxiliaries of the national army.” Telling of c.omments made to him by parents, doctors, educators and employers all over the country on the effects of summer camp training up on the young men trained, General Pershing said he believed these camps 'are really an American in stitution which will always endure in some form or other." I regard them,” he added, "as the greatest school In America for the development of good citizenship.” I sincerely hope that it is the will < of the American people that we should carry out a conservative and balanced program for the national defense in preparation for whatever emergency we may be destined to en counter.” CLINTON Funeral of Mre. Ge&rge W. Furber B'uneral services for the late Mrs Helen (Lewis) Furber were con ducted at the Baptist church Thurs day A. M. by Rev. Sidney Wakely. Prayer was offered at the home by Rev. E. E. Longley of the Baptist church. There was a large delega tion of members of Clinton Grange in attendance and the numerous flo ral gifts, which Included a beautiful piece from that order. Bearers were C. W. Robinson, I. A. Witham. Abel Cole, Henry Sheldon. The family lot is in Nobles Kerry cemetery. The deceased was born In Clinton March 17, 184$ In a house which ; **°°d °® the road leading from Town i „ to Goodwin’s Corner and' . which has since been removed. She (was the daughter of George W. and Elizabeth (Nelson) Lewis and the last of a family of six children. Vvuen a young lady ehe became a member of the Baptist church at Morrison's Corner and maintained throughout a buoy life a truly ohrlstutn character. On Jan. 1, 1876, she was united In marriage to George W. Furber. Three children were born to them, a son who died in In fancy, and two daughters, Nettle, wife of Clarence Oibson of this town, and Edith, wife Of Rlnaldo P. Rob bins of Bangor. Ecsides these, a nephew. C. Edward Crockett, was taken Into her home on the death of •his mother and given by the de ceased a mother’s loving care. Be sides these surviving relatives, there are -two nephews, Colby Lewis, Jr., of New Bedford, Mass, and Wilbur Lewis of providence, R. I., a niece, Mrs. George Kerr of Providence, and six grandchildren, Ethelyn, Herbert, Lewis, Helen and Elisabeth Oibson, and Winston C. Robins of Bangor, Mr. and Mrs. Furber have been residents of Clinton since their birth and ten years ago, moved Into an attractive residence on Railroad street. Though a woman of quiet' tastes, deeply devoted to her home and fumily, she made the same warm friendships among her,new associ tes, that she left among her neigh bors in the western part of the town. By all she Will be greatly missed. She was a member of Clinton Orange for twenty seven years. Relatives and friends called to town by her death were Mr. and Mrs. R. P. Robbins and son Winston of Bangor, Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Crockett of Camden, Mrs. Jennie F. Stewart of Oakland, Mr. and Mrs. James Davis of Benton. Mrs. Neil Ryan. Mrs. Ellura Chamberlain, Mrs. Helen L. Hodge of W&terville. Card of Thanks We wish to thank our neighbors and friends for all the kind assist ance and words of sympathy extend ed to us in our recent bereavement, and also for the beautiful flowers. GEORGE W. FURBER, MR. and MRS. CLARENCE OIBSON AND FAMILY. MR. and MR8- R. B. ROBBINS AND SON. FAIRFIELD Elect Officer* at Meeting Ledge I*. & A. M. At the regular meeting of Siloam Lodge. F. & A. M. held Thursday evening the following officers were elected: Worshipful master, Allison Smith; Sr. Warden, Otto Totman; Harold Weeks, Jr. Warden: Treas urer, Arthur Totman; Secretary, George Chapman; Sr. Deacon, Neil Brophy; Jr. Deacon, Cornell Lawry. James Atkins was elected on the board of trustees to till the vacancy caused by the death of the late Bro ther Geo. G. Weeks, and Albert Jew ell was reelected on the same board. The Past Masters night which was postponed will be held next Thurs day night. — -... Hour Club The Hour Club met at the home of Mrs. Gardiner Savage, Thursday af ternoon. Mrs. Mlnnette Simpson very graciously read a paper on Household Arts. The treatise was_ the result pf careful thought and" study in addition to a personal love and appreciation of the beautiful. The introduction was on Art, its mean ing and necessity to the full develop ment of life. Mrs. Simpson then pro ceeded to consider the furnishing and decorating of ideal homes, showing effectively the opportunities of se curing harmonious and artistic re sult.' The hostess assisted by her daughter, Mrs. Wallace Fogg, served a delicious lunch in the daintiest of China. Ashton Baker Ashton, the bttle son of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Baker, passed away at their home on T,awrenco avenue yes terday morning aftei a serious ,11 ness. The funeral will be held from tue home Sunday. Miss Florence Grover is very ill at her home on Main street. Mrs. Peter Baker underwent an operation on her throat Thursday. Frank Smith of Boston- was a busi ness caller In town yesterday. Miss Grace Willey of Corlnna was In town yesterday. Mrs. H. A. Bennett is able to be | out after being ill at^her home on High street for the past week. Boston Produce Market Boston. Dec. 7. BEEF—Choice whole cattle 17*0'l8. BUTTER—Extras 64064*; firsts 48 062. CHEESE—Fresh choice 23*«26; firsts 24*025. CORN—No. 2 yellow 980100. EGGS—Nearby hennery brown ex tras 72®74i white and mixed extras 69 072; western extras 65066. FLOUR—Spring patents, 196-lb. sacks, special short 7250750; standard 635W705. HAY—No. 2 timothy 27028. LAMB—Genuine spring 23027. OATS—Forty pounds 61062. PORK—Medium backs 285003150. POTATOES—Green Mountains best 1600165 per 100 pounds; Sweets 175® 225. SUGAR—American Sugar Refinery quotes 9.16 cents ir 100-barrel lots less 2 per cent, for cash. VEAL—10020. Bradstreet’s Report New’ York. Dec. 7.—Bradstreet’s to morrow will say: ■'While mild weather, rains or bad roads are variously responsible as drawbacks to final distributive trade, poor crops also being a retarding in fluence in parts of the south and north west and depression in the petroleum and soft coal industries being noted in some areas, the impetus given purchas ing by the approach of the holidays has seemed to make up for mo§t Of this. Wholesale and jobbing trades have tended to quiet, as have some jines of industry, the disposition being to enter the new’ year with small in ventories. Notwithstanding all these drawbacks, most of which are present also in November, however, the tenor of reports as a whole shows slight change, and fair to good is the most accurate generalization which can be made." FINANCIAL news _ „ n If ■■ I ■limn irr^r—TTitr^M—1B1— NEW YOKE MARKET __ . «*■ Feature* of the Day’* Dealing* in All the Leading 8tock* New York, Dec. 7.—Stock prices developed moderate strength in to day’s active market after an early period of Irregularity in which the market was called upon to absorb another large volume pt realizing sales. Some exceptionally sharp gains took place ife the industrial and specialty lists,'General Electric being one of the outstanding features with a nst gain of 8 12- points on the day. New York Central cam* to the forefront in the railroad group, touching 108 1-2, a new high r«cord for the year, and closing slightly be low that figure for a net gain of 1 8-4 points. Gulf, Mobile an<t Northern common and preferred stocks also touched hew 1923 tops, but they were unable to maintain 'all their gains. Erie. Southern 'Railway and some of the other low priced Issues, which have been strong recently, yielded on profit taking. • Early selling was Influenced some what by the sharp reactions in for eign exchange traceable to the fail ure of the Conservative Party to ob tain a majority In the British general elections. Wall Street was Impressed, however, by the generally favorable reaction of business and banking leaders to President Coolldge’s ad dress to Congress, and good support ' ing orders were placed in the market I by powerful financial Interests in the early hours of trading. Commission houses are reported Increased pub lic participation, but it is generally agreed that this has not yet reached sufficient proportions to become a determining factor In the establish ment of quoted values. Heavy buying of the automotive is sues was based on reports that November output was the highest ever recorded in that month and 32 per cent above that of November, 1922, and speculative expectation of big sales at the winter shows which begin this months* Reports of high current earnings by some of the ac cessory companies also were an im portant factor, the Eaton Axle and Spring Company reporting capacity operations with net working capital of $2,952,352 equivalent to $13 a share on the common stock. Fisher Body Jumped 10 points to 170. Kelsey Wheel gained 4 points, Nash Mo tors 3 1-2, Maxwell Motors 2 1-4 and Studebaker 2. Baldwin was slow in getting un der way but it eventually crossed 127, closing just below that for a gain of 1 3-4. U. S. Steel and Ameri can Can improved fractionally. Out standing strong spots among the specialties were American Car and Foundry, Schulte Stores, Dupont, Tobacco Products, American Sumatra Tobacco, Atlantic Refining, Comput ing. Tabulating and Recording, United Fruit, and Philip Morris, all up 3 to nearly. 7 points on the day. Reports of revolutionary distur bances in Mexico had a temporarily depressing effect on the Ran-Ameri ean issues but they recovered all the ground lost in the early trading and closed fractionally higher. Cali money opened at 4 1-2 per cent but advanced to 5 before the close. More funds came into the time money market with the bulk of the business done at five per cent. Com mercial paper was fairly active with lates unchanged. Foreign''exchanges broke sharply on the British election news but made partial recovery later. Demand sterling sold around $4.36 1-2 most of the day and French francs around 5.33 cents. Buying, said to have originated from savings banks, gave the general run of bonds a stronger tone in to day’s trading. With the exception of the Mexican bonds and a few in dividual issues, practically the entire list improved. There was considerable selling of tiie Mexican issues due to news dis patches of a revolution in that re public. Later dispatches indicated that thf government had the situa tion well in hand and some of the Mexican bonds recovered slightly. Chief interest continued to center in the railroad division. A number of western company's liens moving up as much as a point. The strength was apparent also in the industrial group. Dissolution of the syndicate which offered recently the American Telephone and Telegraph five per cent collateral was scarcely felt, the bonds failing bff by a, small fraction only. While United States government bonds were not particularly active the_ price strengthened slightly. New bonds aggregating more than $17,000,000 were readily absorbed, the offering bankers reported. Public offering is expected soon on a short term issue of Pure Oil Com pany bonds aggregating probably $15,000,000. Total bond sales (par value) $9 - 869,000. New York Money Market _ . New York, Dec. 7. .foreign exchanges weak. Great Britain, demand 4.361, cables 4.3b3, 60-day bills on banks 4.33J. France, demand 5.32*. cables 5.33. Belgium, demand 4.621, cables 4.63. Italy, demand 4.33S, cables 4.34. Germany, demand .000000000025, ca bles .000000000025. Holland, demand 37.98, cables 38.03. Norway, demand 14.96. Sweden, demand 26.32. Denmark, demand 17.85. Switzerland, demand 17.45. Spain, demand 13.04. Greece, demand 2.00. Boland, demand .000030. » Czechoslovakia, demand 2.92. Jugoslavia, demand 1.13. Austria, demand .0014. Rumania, demand .51. Argentina, demand 31.75. Brazil, demand 9.25. Montreal, 97 29-32. Amn. T. & T. cv. 6s. 117* Atchison gen. is. 87| Balt. & Ohio cv. 4}s . 82J Central Deather 5s . 918 C.. R. I. & B. fdg. 4s. 73* Int. Mer. Marine 6s . 78* New York Central 6s. 106 GAS BUGGIES—The Theory Of Relativity Is Not New by Beck --1 GOSH- I SURE AM A LUCKY j STIFF - GOOD JOB- GOOD BAY- I HAD A GOOD LONG VACATJON* IM READY TO SETTLE DOWN r AFTER THAT TRIP I HADj^J JHLO ED- ) [GOING 10 / LEAVE’ US 9j YEP—/m l HEADED R» PALM BEACH, OLD TOP-^ -r r pfTY you STICKING AROUND HERE ALL WINTER - SLOPPY- COLD- WET MISERABLE PAYS- J Jnot for mine I LOVE THE «SUN TOO MUCH —WELL" ta-ta-h-se YOU NEXT SPRING-. I ^ fisH-l'} 5M-» * JMM? I Sit 11913 RML FREIGHT VOLUHE HIGHEST WtllSTOW JAN FEB I1CH APR HAY JUN JULY HXt $tPT OCT i —-—-i -1——--I o i i i ' i l -kq: ■ number cars loaded by railroads Month > /&2.Q>—. | ir ui iiiBiiou tv iuo ncuiiVMvv ww■ through the courtesy of J. A. Gamsge ft Co., of Augusta and Watervllle), Washington, -Dec. 7.—Principal railroads of the United States received and loaded 41,629,885 cars with freight in the first ten months of this year, breaking all records, ac cording to reporta received by the association of Railway Executives. In the corresponding period of 1922 car loadings totaled 35,220,144 cars and in 1921 .totaled 32,861,552 cars. Loadings averaged nearly 4,200,000 cats a month in 1923; approximately 3,500,000 cars in 1922 and 3,300,000 cars In 1921. twuinn/ vavv««M»vi/ of freight Is Increasing continually. They expect 1924 to prove another record breaking year and are calculating now what additional roll ing stock and improvements will be 1166(16(1 August, 1923, represents the peak month for freight values. In that month the roads loaded a total of 5,202,138 cars. Freight volume Is often said to be a barometer of general business con ditions. If this is correct, mgs is shown as the biggest business year In the history of the United States, despite the slackening in all lines that began In early summer. Pennsylvania gen. 4Js . 914 Reading 4a . 87 Southern Pacific- cv. 4s. S2J Southern Railway cv. Cs. 95g Union Pacific 4s. 91 U. S. Steel ref. 5s . 102 New York Stock Market Corrected Daily by J. A. DAMAGE & CO. STOCK BROKERS 835 Water Street Augusta Phones 1291—1292 ■a v £ ■1 *2#? — o ' • *’ 3 3 o Allied Chem. 69| 664 682 Allis-Chal. 45 421 45 Am. Ag. Chem.12 111 11* Am. Beet Sug.40 — — Am. Can .104 102J 103| Am. Car & F..1651 161 1651 Am. Int. 25* 24| — Am. Loco.J4* 731 744 Am. Smelt.594 — — Am. Sugar. 561 55 56* Am. T. &T.125g 125g 1251 Am. Woolen. 751 74* 751 Am. Tob.149* 1474 1494 Am. H. & L. pfd. 44 — — A., G. & W. 1. 1S4 131 16 Anaconda. 3Sg 38* 381 Bald. Loco.127* 124* 1271 Balt. & Ohio. 60g 69* 604 Beth. Steel. 53* 621 53* Bosch Mag. 34* 344 341 Cal. Pete. 23 22* 22* Can. Pac.1464 145| — Cent. Leather. Ill lo* ill Ches. & Ohio. 72* 72 72i C.. M. & St. P. 14g 144 — „ do. pfd. 261 251 231 C. & N. W. 631- 621 — C., R. I. & P. 25 244 24J Chile. 271 27 — Chandler .. 63 604 611 Col. Gas. 344 331 34 Con. Gas ....a.. 594 581 591 Corn Prod. .1371 1344 1364 cub. Am. Sug.31* 3X1 _ Cuba Cane. 131 134 132 _ do. pfd. 541 631 — Cosden. 324 81* 32 Cerro de Pasco. 431 43 43g Crucible Steel. 671 66* 671 Coca Cola. 76 737 75" Davi. Chem. 721 sol 79 U., L. & W.. — il Endi. John. 651 65* 65| Erie. 22 214 21i ■ Famous Players. 714 70S 71 Freeport Tex.131 13 _ Gen. Elec. ../..192 isji 1911 Gen. Motors. J4j 131 g‘- North, pfd. 59* 584 59 Gen. Asphalt. 371 35* a«a GuifSt.Stl. 82* 804 82* Goodrich. 221 219 _ Hud. Motors. 27* ’74 978. 62J 61 62 }ny- Gii .10* 104 10* Int. Harv. 781 77? 7Si Inspiration .! 25* ’54 vg| 5; M J! =:* «< Kan. City Sp. 20 19* —* luma Loco. 66J 6S4 66* Lehigh \al. 64 684 6r Mack Truck. 899 8R rrs Mariand Oil ... Hi 3?. Si! MtV. 11I 111 ill Moon Motors. 2j| ’5* _ Mex. Seab..131 J31 N. Y. Air B. 411 41 411 N. Y. Cent.-.1061 106* 106* vCw.uH?ven. 16i 13 151 North Ant. 224 2’4 ’94 No. Pac. 564 554 5?l Nor. & West.104| 1041 104? Ia.n 4!". 61i S9t «1 do. B. WHEAT—Spot steady; No. 1 dark northern spring c 1 f track New York domestic 13#: No. 2 red winter do-12t No. 2 hard winter fob 122; No. 1 Man itoba do. 112 and No. 2 mixed durum do. 109J. CORN—Spot steady; No. 2 yellow and No. 2 white c 1 f New York rail 25 and No. 2 mixed do. $3. OATS—Spot steady; No. 2 white 541. FEED—Firm; city bran 3200 in 100 pound sacks. HOPS—Steady; state 1023 50*55 Paciflo coast 1923 27*32; 1922 22*35'. LARD—Firm; middle west 12200 1340. TALLOW—Easy; special loose 71; extra Ti. . BUTTER—Firmer; receipts 4169; creamery higher than extras 551*51; creamery extra, 92 seore. 541 0 55; do. firsts, 88 to 91 score. 471*54. EGGS—Firm; receipts 5512; New Jersdy hennery whites closely selected extras 68*69; nearby heqnery whites closely selected extras 68*59; state nearby and nearby western hennery wliites firsts to extras 58067; refrig erator firsts 291*31. POTATOES—Dull; Lons Island par 180 pounds in bulk 400; Maine 3000 330; New York 275*300. CABBAGES—Steady; New York per ton Danish 2500*3000; Long Island per head 5c @ 10c. Raw sugar was dull and unchanged today. Cubas 51 cost and freight, equal to 7.2$ for centrifugal. Raw sugar futures were irregular. The issuance of December notes caused scattered liquidation early when the market declined five to seven points. ! Recoveries followed on trade and out sit; buying and the marked closed steady at one point advance to two points decline. January B.24, March 4.64, May <.73 and ju|y 4.8]. Refined vas easier end from 1# to 15 points lower fine granulated now being listed at 9.05 to 9.15. The demand, however, continued light. Refined futures nominal. Chicago Produce Market * _ Chicago. Dec. 7. . Wheat underwent a material setback in price today chiefly as a result of slackness of demand during the last half hour. The close was heavy, I to ll*lic net lower, December 1.0320i and May 1.091*1 to 1.09j. Corn fin ished unchanged to ic off. oats un changed to 1c up and provisions un changed to 30c higher. Although some speculative setting associated with a break in foreign ex change made the wheat market snow a slight downward tendency in the first half of the day, rallies ensued when the sellers became uneasy and tried to even up accounts because of numerous farm relief bills introduced at Wash ington and owing to definite moves by Secretary Wallace for a federal export corporation to handle wheat. Notice also was taken of the smallness of Kansas farm reserves of wheat. AS son, however, as buying of the part of previous sellers was ended, the market appeared to be without any adequal* support and there was a quick decllnei with the day's lowest prices prevailing at the close. Deliveries of wheat today on De cember contracts were the largest #B far, and this circumstance was a bear ish Influence notwithstanding that the wheat apparently went Into hands able and willing to finance grain- Continued import of duty paid Canadian wheat counted, too. as a handicap against the bulls. On the other hand, better in quiry for flour at Minneapolis was re ported, and domestic primary receipt* , of wheat were lessened. Unfavorable weather and scantine** of rural offerings led to higher prioes for corn, but later the market sym pathized with wheat weakness. Oate were carce. and May touched a new high price record for the season. Pro* visions were firmer, mainly as a result of huUlfch inferences concerning the president's message. Chicago Cattle Market Chicago, Dec. 7. CATTLE—Receipts 5000; active: strong; bulk short fed steers 7250 1000; mixed yearlings, 1200; top best matured steers 1075; market unevenly higher than a week ago; undertons heavy; bulk vealers to packers 8000 950; selected kind 100001050 an® above to outsiders; bulk atockers an® feeders 5600675. HOGS—Receipts 65,000; mostly steady; bulk good and choice 210 to 325-pound butchers 7060710; top Jlw SHEEP—Receipt® 12.000: fat lamb* uneven: better grades strong to aroun® 16c higher at 127501125; fat sheep an® feeding lambs steady; choice handy weight ewea upward to 700. Translated into food, at the pricer the farmer gets ft takes 63% aossB, or 762 eggs to pay a plasterer for one day of eight hours' work In New York city. It take® 17% bushels of corn, or a year's receipts from half an acre, to pay a bricklayer one day. It takes 23 chtckens weighing three pounds each to pay a painter for one day's work in New York. It requit es 42 pounds of butter, of the outut from 14 cows, fed and millj*® for twenty-four hours, to pay * plumber $16 a day. To pay a car penter for one day*® work. It takes a hog weighing 175 pounds, rep resenting eight months’ feeding an® care.—Dearborn Independent J.Jt. Gamage & Ca STOCKS & BONDS. s £u—d Wlr** __WATEIWUM AUBUMTA L.W.TOM I.
| 15,126 |
https://github.com/dtylman/bleve/blob/master/analysis/lang/ckb/sorani_stemmer_filter.go
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
bleve
|
dtylman
|
Go
|
Code
| 586 | 1,673 |
// Copyright (c) 2014 Couchbase, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package ckb
import (
"bytes"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/analysis"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/registry"
)
const StemmerName = "stemmer_ckb"
type SoraniStemmerFilter struct {
}
func NewSoraniStemmerFilter() *SoraniStemmerFilter {
return &SoraniStemmerFilter{}
}
func (s *SoraniStemmerFilter) Filter(input analysis.TokenStream) analysis.TokenStream {
for _, token := range input {
// if not protected keyword, stem it
if !token.KeyWord {
stemmed := stem(token.Term)
token.Term = stemmed
}
}
return input
}
func stem(input []byte) []byte {
inputLen := utf8.RuneCount(input)
// postposition
if inputLen > 5 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("دا")) {
input = truncateRunes(input, 2)
inputLen = utf8.RuneCount(input)
} else if inputLen > 4 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("نا")) {
input = truncateRunes(input, 1)
inputLen = utf8.RuneCount(input)
} else if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ەوە")) {
input = truncateRunes(input, 3)
inputLen = utf8.RuneCount(input)
}
// possessive pronoun
if inputLen > 6 &&
(bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("مان")) ||
bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("یان")) ||
bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("تان"))) {
input = truncateRunes(input, 3)
inputLen = utf8.RuneCount(input)
}
// indefinite singular ezafe
if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ێکی")) {
return truncateRunes(input, 3)
} else if inputLen > 7 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("یەکی")) {
return truncateRunes(input, 4)
}
if inputLen > 5 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ێک")) {
// indefinite singular
return truncateRunes(input, 2)
} else if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("یەک")) {
// indefinite singular
return truncateRunes(input, 3)
} else if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ەکە")) {
// definite singular
return truncateRunes(input, 3)
} else if inputLen > 5 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("کە")) {
// definite singular
return truncateRunes(input, 2)
} else if inputLen > 7 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ەکان")) {
// definite plural
return truncateRunes(input, 4)
} else if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("کان")) {
// definite plural
return truncateRunes(input, 3)
} else if inputLen > 7 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("یانی")) {
// indefinite plural ezafe
return truncateRunes(input, 4)
} else if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("انی")) {
// indefinite plural ezafe
return truncateRunes(input, 3)
} else if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("یان")) {
// indefinite plural
return truncateRunes(input, 3)
} else if inputLen > 5 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ان")) {
// indefinite plural
return truncateRunes(input, 2)
} else if inputLen > 7 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("یانە")) {
// demonstrative plural
return truncateRunes(input, 4)
} else if inputLen > 6 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("انە")) {
// demonstrative plural
return truncateRunes(input, 3)
} else if inputLen > 5 && (bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ایە")) || bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ەیە"))) {
// demonstrative singular
return truncateRunes(input, 2)
} else if inputLen > 4 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ە")) {
// demonstrative singular
return truncateRunes(input, 1)
} else if inputLen > 4 && bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("ی")) {
// absolute singular ezafe
return truncateRunes(input, 1)
}
return input
}
func truncateRunes(input []byte, num int) []byte {
runes := bytes.Runes(input)
runes = runes[:len(runes)-num]
out := buildTermFromRunes(runes)
return out
}
func buildTermFromRunes(runes []rune) []byte {
rv := make([]byte, 0, len(runes)*4)
for _, r := range runes {
runeBytes := make([]byte, utf8.RuneLen(r))
utf8.EncodeRune(runeBytes, r)
rv = append(rv, runeBytes...)
}
return rv
}
func StemmerFilterConstructor(config map[string]interface{}, cache *registry.Cache) (analysis.TokenFilter, error) {
return NewSoraniStemmerFilter(), nil
}
func init() {
registry.RegisterTokenFilter(StemmerName, StemmerFilterConstructor)
}
| 33,851 |
W2889569948.txt_1
|
German-Science-Pile
|
Open Science
|
Various open science
| null |
None
|
None
|
German
|
Spoken
| 473 | 1,034 |
bericht aus dem ögpp-vorstand
Neuropsychiatr (2018) 32:222
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-018-0295-9
Bericht aus dem Vorstand
Ursula Goedl-Fleischhacker
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2018
Liebe Kolleginnen,
liebe Kollegen,
kaum zu glauben, wie schnell die Zeit
vergeht, kaum ist der Sommer vorbei,
steht schon wieder Weihnachten vor
der Türe. Wenngleich mir persönlich
Mitte Oktober bei 30 Grad und prallen
Sonnenschein im Freien der Beginn des
Verkaufes von Weihnachtsschmuck und
Kunstschnee aus Watte irgendwie zu
früh vorkommt.
In den letzten Wochen und Monaten
waren wir im Vorstand weiterhin sehr
aktiv. Das Vereinsregister wurde aktualisiert, unsere Stellungnahme zur Flüchtlingsversorgung haben wir nicht nur auf
unsere Homepage gestellt, sondern sie
auch an alle ParlamentssprecherInnen
und die Austrian Presse Agentur gesendet. Sie wurde positiv aufgenommen.
Der Beirat für Seelische Gesundheit hat
getagt, wir waren auch vertreten und
haben erfreut gehört, wie wichtig erachtet wird, den Nachwuchs für Psychiater
Innen zu fördern. So hoffen wir, dass das
Bundesministerium mit dem Gesundheitsziel „Die psychosoziale Gesundheit
in allen Bevölkerungsgruppen zu för-
Prim. Dr. Ursula Goedl-Fleischhacker ()
Allgemein Psychiatrische Abteilung,
Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung
Juchgasse 25/Haus 22, 1030 Wien,
Österreich
[email protected]
222
Bericht aus dem Vorstand
dern“ auch eine Ausbildungsoffensive
zur Erhöhung der PsychiaterInnenzahl
unterstützen wird.
In einer gemeinsamen Stellungnahme mit der Bundesfachgruppe an
die Österreichische Ärztekammer bzgl.
Selbsterfahrung im Rahmen der Facharztausbildung haben wir Stellung
bezogen, dass diese auch durch NichtPsychiaterInnen erfolgen darf. Wichtig war uns, dass Balint-Gruppen nur
durch PsychiaterInnen durchgeführt
werden. Dr. Manfred Müller, M.sc. hat
sich besonders dafür eingesetzt, dass
unsere AssistenzärztInnen eine gute
Ausbildung bekommen. Danke für die
Mühe!
Homepage – up-to-date bleiben
Wir arbeiten laufend daran, unser
Homepage für und mit allen Mitgliedern zu aktualisieren, und ersuchen um
Verständnis, wenn gelegentlich Erinnerungsmails für unterschiedliche Angelegenheiten bei euch allen eintrudeln. Also
bitte nachlesen, was da drinnen steht!
Die Überarbeitung der Homepage hat in
den letzten Jahren viel Zeit in Anspruch
genommen, und wir wollen gerne upto-date bleiben. Und modern möchten wir auch sein und allen Mitgliedern
das bestmögliche Service auf unserer
Homepage anbieten. Also brauchen wir
eure Unterstützung!
ÖGPP-Jahrestagung 2019
Für unseren 19. Jahreskongress (24.–
27. April 2019 in Gmunden) sind wir
inhaltlich mit ReferentInnen- und Themenauswahl schon sehr beschäftigt.
Die erste Sitzung zur Programmplanung hat bereits stattgefunden, und wir
waren sehr erfreut über die vielen Ideen
und Vorschläge, die von unterschiedlichen Seiten von euch eingebracht
worden sind. Neben der Kongressprogrammorganisation sind wir auch dabei,
die schwierige Aufgabe anzugehen, jede
Menge formaler Regelungen von Anträgen und anderen Formalitäten zu vereinheitlichen. In diesem Zusammenhang
werden wir auch unsere Budgetierung
und Finanzgebahrung modernisieren.
Details werden im Bericht des Kassiers
in Gmunden berichtet werden. Aber
davor gibt es ja noch einen Bericht aus
dem Vorstand, um euch über unsere
Aktivitäten auf dem Laufenden zu halten.
Euch allen wünsche ich eine schöne
Zeit, einen besinnlichen Advent, eine
wunderbare Weihnachtszeit und einen
angenehmen Start ins neue Jahr!
Mit herzlichen Grüßen,
Ursula Goedl
Schriftführerin
13.
| 39,152 |
sn84026845_1864-11-21_1_1_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,217 | 8,763 |
NO. 262. WHEELING, W. VA. MONDAY MORNING. NOVEMBER 21, 1864. CAMPBELL & DERVONT LUMBER to sale? If. X. corner of Quincy and Main-St. TERMS: Weekly, (by mail, payable in advance,) $8.00 By the Year, (per year, payable in advance.) $36.00 All advertising done on reasonable terms. All advertisements from a distance, or from absent consumers, must be paid in advance. Family Medicine! HUBBELL'S Celebrated Golden Bitters The Best Tonics in the World They Invigorate, Strengthen and Give New Life to the System. They Work Like Magic, and Win Over All Cases of Dyspepsia, Debility, Intermittent Fever, Diarrhea, Scrofula, Gout, Gravel, Jaundice, Nervous Affections, Liver Complaint, Loss of Appetite, Heartburn. Billious Colic, Cholera Morbus, Fever and Ague, Rheumatism, Salt Rheum, Seasickness, etc. They Contain No Poisonous Drugs. PURELY VEGETABLE. HUBBELL'S GOLDEN BITTERS! A FAIR TRIAL is Earnestly Solicited. E. C. HUBBELL CO., Proprietors, HUDSON, N. Y. Central Depot American Express Buildings, 85 HUDSON ST., NEW YORK. Sold also by Druggists, Grocers, etc. McCABE, KRAFT & CO., WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS, NO. 85 MAIN ST., WHEELING, Sold Also by T. H. LOGAN & CO., LIST & CO. DR. THOMAS J. KIBNER WOULD respectfully inform the citizens of Wheeling and vicinity that he has permanently located in this city for the practice of Medicine upon the Rational or Eclectic System. He has been engaged in the practice of his profession for a number of years, and has been eminently successful in the treatment of all varieties of diseases, both acute and chronic. Dr. K., as heretofore, will devote a good share of his time and attention to the treatment of all chronic diseases of both sexes, such as Consumption and all varieties of Lung Diseases, all Diseases of the Throat, Catarrh, Dyspepsia, Liver Complaints, Mercurial and Nervous Diseases, Rheumatism, Scrofula, every variety of Blood and Skin Diseases, Epilepsy-Tumor, Wens, Spinal Affections, Diseases of the Kidneys and Bladder, Heart Affections, Diseases of the Eye and Ear, Etc. Those peculiar to Females, viz: Inflammatory Diseases of the Uterus, Painful Irregularities, Leukorrhea, Prolapsus Uteri, and all Nervous Diseases to which they are subject. Diseases of Children carefully and rationally treated. Medicines mild, reliable and agreeable. All communications strictly confidential. Night calls cheerfully and promptly answered. Office and residence one street west of Louis Blasing's Hotel, Third street, opposite Green A Kraft's Drug Store, Centre Wheeling, W. Va. Office hours from 8 A.M. to 9 P.M. REFERENCES. Prof. B. F. Payne, Streptomyces, Ohio. Dr. W. D. McGregor, Prof. G. Arnold, Cambridge, Ohio. Prof. O. H. Cleveland, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dr. O. A. Melchmer, Van Wert, Ohio. Dr. R. H. Lee, Physician, Surgeon and Accoucheur, thankful for past favors, where he will be happy to attend to any business in his line that may be entrusted to his care. Night calls promptly attended to. Dr. Lee is a graduate of the Eclectic Medical Institute of Cincinnati and has been variously engaged in the practice of his profession for the last fourteen years. Dr. Lee is now prepared with all the necessary apparatus for the medical application of electricity in the treatment of chronic diseases, to which he would invite the special attention of the afflicted. So perfect is the "Healing Art" of the present day (as practiced by Eclectics) that few need despair of receiving permanent benefit if they cannot be perfectly cured. Special attention given to diseases of women and children. All communications strictly confidential. Our practice is safe, certain and prompt, leaving no mercurial taint in the system, but cleansing, renovating and strengthening the general system, acting in unison with Nature's unerring laws. Whittle, Wva., Dec. 8, 1863. To all to whom this may concern: We, the undersigned members of the West Virginia Legislature, take pleasure in saying that we have known Dr. Richard H. Lee many years previous to the breaking out of the Rebellion, as a successful and energetic practitioner of medicine (of the Eclectic school) both in Kanawha county, Va., and Galia county, Ohio. G. SLACK, Senator 7th Dist. W. S. DUNBAR, M. D. JOHN M. PHILIPS, Pres. Senats. Office one door south of Kramer's Hotel, Main street. Ladies wishing to consult the Dr. (If they prefer) can call at room No. 80, Grant House, and Mrs. Lee will take pleasure in accompanying them to the office. Can be found at the Grant House at night. aug82-d*w ? FRANKLIN FURNACE, Post Office Court, W. Va, August 26, 1854. ZO. FITZGERALD, Samuel H. Fitzgerald, Wm. R. Fitzgerald, Wm. H. Fitzgerald, A. W. Fitzgerald, and A. S. Campbell. These gentlemen formerly resided near Pocks Mountain, Nelson county, Virginia. They passed through the lines, went to Belmont county, Ohio, worked there for some time; then left and went to Franklin Furnace, Preston county, West Virginia, where they still remain. They have learned that their families have lately come through the lines and went to Ohio in search of them. Sarah Campbell, Sophia Fitzgerald, Rebecca Fitzgerald, Samuel H. Fitzgerald, Elizabeth Campbell, Mary Jane Weaver, and a family Goad. The INTELLIGENCER STEAM JOB OFFICE executes all kinds of Job Printing with neatness and dispatch, and at War prices. Apply at the corner of Quinsay and Main streets, up stairs, Wheeling, W. Va. SUBSCRIPTION PRICES. DAILY, by mail, one year $48.00 MONTHLY, three months $75.00 WEEKLY, one year $36.00 WEEKLY, six months $18.00 ADVERTISING PRICES. Sculpture and architecture always fascinate me, especially when they depict significant historical events or figures. One such piece is the Angel of the Waters in New York's Central Park, which I had the privilege of seeing during my trip last year. The angel, standing atop a pedestal, points downwards, toward the nearby reservoir, symbolizing hope and redemption in a city that had faced numerous challenges, including the Great Fire of 1835 and the yellow fever epidemic of 1822. This work of art, created by Emma Steinbeck and dedicated in 1873, serves as a reminder of the city's resilience and the importance of public health and sanitation. Similarly, the Fairbanks House in Littleton, New Hampshire, another site I visited, embodies the spirit of pioneering enterprise. Built in 1739 by Col. John Fairbanks, it's the oldest frame house in the state and a testament to the enduring beauty of simple, well-crafted architecture. The house, now open to the public, not only showcases early New Hampshire living but also tells the story of the Fairbanks family, who played a significant role in the state's development. As a professional in the hospitality industry, I'm constantly looking for unique and engaging experiences to share with my guests. These two sites, the Angel of the Waters and the Fairbanks House, not only provide historical and cultural significance but also offer a glimpse into the stories and challenges of the past, which I believe are essential for a richer understanding of the present. The side of the isthmus washed by the creek has a bold and precipitous bluff. On this isthmus was located Miller's block house, which was besieged by a party of about seventy Shawnees on Easter Sunday. With their characteristic cunning and caution, the Indians arrived in the vicinity the night before, distributing themselves in ambush around the block-house and along the paths leading thereto. Thus, lying concealed among the bushes or "peace times," behind trees or fallen timber, they awaited the operation of circumstances. Early all of the men were absent from the block house on this occasion; some of them being at Rice's Fort which was about two miles further down the creek. Of this fact, the Indians most likely were apprised and on that account, the attack on the block house is supposed to have been deferred and the ambush protracted in order to capture John and Elizabeth; Jacob Miller and several of his family; the family of Mary Gaiter, and an old man named McNeil who was out early that morning. The sun had appeared above the eastern hills tingeing with its feeble rays the summits and the tree tops of the dense forest that surrounded this primitive place of defense. The quietude of the woods was undisturbed save by the occasional chirp of the wooded songster carolling his melody among the branches of the mighty trees. One of the matrons of the block house had fearful forebodings that some terrible calamity was about to befall her husband and followed him to the door, wishing not to carry into execution his determination to accompany his friend on a morning search for a colt that had strayed. The night previous, she had dreamed that a "copper snake," a rattler, fastening its fangs into the palm of her husband's hand and that all her efforts to detach the venomous reptile were in vain. This vision she interpreted as a omen to her husband. But notwithstanding the entreaties and importunate pleas of his wife, John Hupp set out in company with his friend Jacob Miller. They entered the path leading across the run and through the woods in a northward direction and were soon out of sight. Upon the quietude of the woods being disturbed, it was discovered that Hudson, being in the prime and vigor of his manhood and athletic, if merely overpowered by numbers, his prompt return to the block-house was confidently expected. Rnt he had fallen a victim to the foe that lay concealed patiently awaiting the approach of some ill-informed person. The two unsuspecting men were allowed to follow the ambushed path unmolested until they reached the second little ravine, now owned by William. Here, from his concealment behind fallen trees, a savage fired upon Hupp, wounding him mortally; he however, after he was shot, ran sixty or seventy yards, resuming a stand and exultant yell. The old man, able now to see more readily, providence had sent a female hero with sufficiently unfaltering for the dire emergency in the person of Mrs. Ann Hupp. Fearing now realized the dread forebodings of her vision, and staggering off the brink of despondency, she turned to calm the moral whirlwind that was raging amongst the frantic women and children, to inspire them with hope and to rally the only and infirm male defender. She in the meantime had deputed Fred Miller, an active lad aged eleven years, as messenger to Rice's Fort for aid. But in this strategy, she was fielded. For the lad had gone willingly and hopefully only a few hundred yards down the Peninsula on his dangerous embassy when he was intercepted by the Indians. Retracing his steps, he was pursued by two ferocious Indians with hideous yells and uplifted tomahawks. This frightful race for life was witnessed from the blockhouse with anxiety the most intense. Every moment it seemed as though the lad would certainly fall with cloven skull beneath the deadly stroke of one or other of the two blood-thirsty pursuers, each vying with the other which should strike the first and fatal blow. A fence had to be soaled by the boy without a blunder or, death was certain, death was imminent doom. Summoning all his boyhood and failing strength, he leaped the barrier, the fence, touching it merely with his hand as the foremost Indian tomahawk struck the rail accompanied with a yell of disappointment when both Indians fired at him. One of the balls took effect and passed through his flexed arm, shattering the bones both above the elbow and between that joint and the shoulder, whirling the lad around several times. How shouts of terror commingled with joy were heard in the blockhouse as the female hero who sent out the boy ambassador received him in her arms as he bounded to the door, exhausted from the race and the wound. At that moment the Indians leaping from their concealment appeared in every direction around the blockhouse, and a hot and continuous firing was commanded. The female band, with the now trembling and weeping Ault as their counselor, in despair and anguish were forced to the conclusion that the blockhouse would soon be taken by storm or enveloped them in its flames, and with no hope of a successful resistance were about to "give up." Again, in this crisis of terrible trial and danger, Mrs. Ann Hupp proved equal to the emergency. A party of the Indians had taken shelter behind a stable that stood not far from the block-house. Emboldened by their firing not being promptly returned, one of them would occasionally step out holding up before himself as a shield, a clapboard, and then quickly retreat again to his shelter. At length, he stepped out boldly into an open space, defiantly stretching his savage frame high over his head, at which Ault was prevailed upon to fire, but palpably without doing any harm. This exasperated the besieging foe, causing the assault to become still more terrible. At this stage of the siege, the women I saw and recognized three of their men approaching in great haste from the direction of Rice's Fort, when they commenced screaming at the top of their voices and beckoning the men in the direction they supposed to be the safest point to pass the Indians in gaining the block-house. While the Indians stood in confusion, the three men, with faces red and turgid with rage, bounded into the block-house unscathed. The names of these three daring apostles were Captain Mowdle, Sergeant Miller, and Corporal Smith. These men, the bold skulkers who had skulked about the neighborhood, felt the severity of the siege at a time when men were so much needed; but all hearts in that block-house were overswept with gratitude and marvel at the kind and merciful Preserver for vouchsafing to them his aid and protection when their great and terror-filling peril was impending and for saving them from the ruthless bands of the merciless savages. About noon on Monday, the men unearthed from the blockhouse and cautiously searched for Hupp and Miller with the purpose of performing for them the last sad rites of the dear departed. They found the body of Miller lying near the bloody path and following the traces of blood on the leaves, and other objects over which Hupp had run, after he received the mortal wound. His remains were brought to the peninsula and laid side by side, wards from the blockhouse in the appropriate order for their coffins. The men, under the influence of affection and goodwill, bound them together at once in the tender, natal bond of family. Moral and material lies of domestic kindness, friendship and love, and the home for defense, and when dead they were not separated by land or owned by anyone. The art of her biography to be covered in this history is the life of Elizabeth May, wife of John May, and subsequently Benjamin, Aaron and George May were added to the family as before enumerated. She died on June 23rd, 1823, in the sixty-sixth year of her age. Two of her children, George May and Mrs. Elizabeth Bodger, still survive, the latter on Buffalo Creek who having seen the pioneer heroes and heroines of their youth one by one gathered to their fathers, they now stand the last of a race who learned from their lips those thrilling incidents of pioneer life. Being about ten years old in 1776 when in company with his mother and three brothers and his father, Adam Lowe, on their way to Kentucky, made a hairbreadth escape from the Indians at a point not far from the mouth of Grave Creek. Here the little caravan was attacked by a man, mistaking them for Indians, killed one of their horses, and captured the youngest boy, Daniel, a captive on his back— and this is the last account ever heard of the captive boy. After his escape, Jacob, trembling with fear, traveled all day, steadily through the wild and dense woods, along the deep and dark hollows, and over the precipitous hills lying in his way back to civilization, where, on nightfall, overtook him with all its hideousness in the midst of the dense woods, had with fright, fatigue, and hunger nestled himself down amongst the leaves at the root of a fallen tree for the night. (He died of a throat ailment, no doubt, was founded on that cold dread and dreary November night.) The next day he arrived in Buffalo and was received into the arms of his sister, Mrs. Ann Hupp, to whom the weeping lad related the tragic scenes he had witnessed on the previous morning. Adam Kowe and Mr. James turned to the neighborhood and to Kentucky, but Jacob remained with his sister and was her survivor some three or four years. Frederick and Capt. John Jacob were sons of John Miller. Frederick died on the 27th day of March, 1814, aged 43 years, and Capt. John died in 1850. A Chaplain in the rebel army, Father Sheeran, is incarcerated in Port Henry. According to his own statement, he was admitted to our lines on a pass from Gen. Wright, "to minister to the spiritual needs of the wounded of both armies," and was subsequently sent to prison by General Sheridan. The Fayetteville Journal goes into a fury about this, and fulminates as follows against Gen. Sheridan: Gen. Sheridan has the reputation of an able and gallant soldier. He has, in some prints, been paraded in a vulgar list of Federal Generals discriminated very unwisely and improperly, as "Catholic Generals." Gen. Sheridan's name, and his native Perry County, Ohio, point him as a Catholic in religion, and almost certainly as a student under the good Dominican Fathers. If he be an instructed Catholic, he knows well enough, that no priest can absolve him till he makes reparation for the outrage he has committed on Father Sheeran. The devil would clap his hands and rejoice at any absolution given him, without his entertaining the firm purpose of such reparation to the best of his power. For the Intelligencer: A Grand Torchlight Procession, Fireworks and Illumination, at Cameron, Marion County, W. Va. Pursuant to notice, the loyal citizens of Cameron and vicinity assembled at the ball of the Union League, on Tuesday evening November 16th, where they formed a procession; and after marching through the town, they proceeded to the schoolhouse, where a meeting was organized by appointing Capt. John H. Dickey, President, and Wm. H.H. Showacre, Secretary. The object, (which was to celebrate the victory achieved over treason, and have preached the funeral sermon of Copperheadism,) was explained by the chair. Rev. H. Wallace, of Moundsville, delivered an eloquent and impressive address, of one hour's duration. He dug the grave for the snake, and was followed by the Rev. W. A. Williamson, who sang the funeral dirge, and threw the dirt upon the carcass and declared there should be no resurrection for them. During the speaking, there was almost one continual uproar of applause. The houses of our town were brilliantly illuminated, except for some few whose occupants, it was supposed, were too busily engaged in packing up their goods for a trip to Canada. These few houses were dark, a silent tribute to the deed of their party. On motion, the Wheeling Intelligencer was requested to publish the above. Adjourned, with three cheers for Abe and Andy, three for the Army and Navy, and three for the Onion and West Virginia. John H. Dickson, President. W. H. H. Showman, Secretary. A CARD. Editor Telegraph: I desire you to publish in your useful journal the undercard. The object is to disabuse the minds of our brave soldiers now in the army from this county (Harrison) fighting our battles for the purpose of putting down a wicked rebellion, and to sustain the best government the sun ever shone upon. I find a number of envelopes which contain soldiers' votes of this county endorsed upon them, "Cannot vote for Goff, he opposed the bounty," (or words to that import.) From what dark fountain the soldiers received such information I know not. I pronounce it false altogether?false in every part?and presume it was told the soldiers for the purpose of injuring my then coming election, and at a time when it could not be met and contradicted. Now the facts relative to the bounties of this county and the part I have acted relative to them are, substantially as follows. The first levy made for this county was made by the County Court in 1862; I supported the measure, and the Court appointed me their agent to pay the money to the soldiers and their families, which I did, as the soldiers know; and I paid to the soldiers and their families several thousand dollars of my own money, the Sheriff not having made collections, and waited for it before it was returned several months. The second bounty, of this county was levied by the Board of Supervisors of the county in the month of February last. I knew nothing about it until after it was done, being a member of the Legislature at the time which was sitting in Wheeling, and never losing an hour's time from it during the two sessions I was there. The third bounty of this county given to the soldiers was also allowed by the Board of Supervisors in the month of September last. I made a public speech in its favor to a large audience in the Courthouse, which was attempted to be made use of in the county to injure my election. I loaned the county all the ready cash I had on hand at the time for the purpose of paying said bounty. Sir, if any man of this county has been a friend to the soldier more than I, another, I would that man. I will here notice two more reports put in circulation to injure my election. The first, I was charged with being the cause of the last draft ordered by the President for this county; and secondly, of being the cause of all the high taxes. All I have to say on these charges are, I plead guilty, with the proviso: If I am the person who fired the first shot at Fort Sumter, then the charges are true; not otherwise. Nov. 4th, 1861. Nathan Gorr. Intelligencer Book Bindery. MILLS & FREW, Book Binders, -A? Blank Book Manufacturers, Corner of Quincy and Main Street, WHEELING, W. VA. Or-Blank Books (with or without printed heads) made to order. Magazines, Music Books, etc., bound in a neat and substantial manner. November 1, 1864, FALL BOOKBINDERY, 1864. WHOLESALE DRY GOODS; SIMPSON & WILSON, NO 10 MONROE ST., Have in store and now RECEIVING a large and varied stock of DRY GOODS, Which we offer at LOWEST CASH PRICES Also a large stock of SHAWLS, BALMORALS, HOOP-SKIRTS, WHITE GOODS, TRIMMINGS, WOOLEN HOODS, COMFORTS, As, etc. NOTIONS & VARIETY GOODS Large Stock and Great Variety. Merchants will Find It to their Interest to call and examine. Special attention paid to orders. SIMPSON & WILSON, No. 10 Monroe Street. Great Auction Sale REAL ESTATE, Tuesday, November 22d, 1864. BUSINESS HOUSES, DWELLING HOUSES AND VACANT LOTS. The undivided half of that fine Business property, commencing at the southwest corner of Monroe and Market Street, and extending on Monroe Street west about 128 feet 8 inches to the alley, and on Market Street south about 140 feet 2 Inches; being Lots 9, 10, and part of 11, In square 0. This is amongst the best Business property in the city, and offers a rare opportunity for profitable investment. Lot No. 108 on west side of Market Square, 6th Ward, corner of the alley, improved by TURKS SUBSTANTIAL BRICK STORE. HOUSES, each THREE STORY BRICK BUILDING and ground on the north-east corner of Main and Webster streets, 5th Ward, fronting 80 feet on Main Street and running back about 87 feet on Webster Street to Night and Morning's line; being part of Lots 38 and 30. Lot No. 10 on the east side of Main street, 8th Ward, improved by TWO SUBSTANTIAL TWO STORY BRICK DWELLING HOUSES. Lot No. 10 on the north-east corner of Main and Division streets, 6th Ward, improved by a GOOD TWO STORY BRICK DWELLING HOUSE. North half of Lot 244 on the east side of Eoff street, Improved by a GOOD TWO STORY BRICK DWELLING HOUSE. Lot No. 216 on the west side of Eoff street, corner of an alley. North half of Lot 108 on the west side of Chapline street, corner of an alley, and covered with BRICK IMPROVEMENTS. Lot No. 180, south-east corner of Market and Third streets, fronting on Market, 6th Ward. Improved by a TWO STORY BRICK BUILDING IN THE CLEAR. Lot NO. 181, east side of Market Square, 6th Ward, corner of an alley. Lot No. 127, north-east corner of Market and Second streets, 6th Ward. Part of Lots 116 and 110, fronting 98 feet on Webster street, corner of an alley, and running back about 80 feet; improved by TWO GOOD BRICK HOUSES, TWO STORIES EACH. Lot No. 166, on the west side of Chapline street. Part of Lot 12, on the west side of Main street, near North street, 1st Ward; fronting 83 feet on Main street and running back 104 feet- and improved by a TWO STORY BRICK BUILDING. West half of Lot No. 4, In square 28, on the north side of Hampden street, improved by a GOOD TWO STORY BRICK DWELLING HOUSE. Three acres and three roods of ground adjoining the Pork House property in East Wheeling; bounded on the east by Wheeling creek, north by Chestnut street, west by Baltimore street and south by Quincy street. This is a fine site for manufacturing purposes. Lot No. 58, 59, 60, 62, on Bow street, near Fulton, on which formerly stood the Eagle Paper Mill; also a good manufacturing site. The North Western Bank of Virginia will sell at public auction, at the front door of the Court House in the city of Wheeling, on Tuesday, November 22nd, 1804, commencing at 10 o'clock A.M., all the above valuable and desirable property. TERMS: One-third cash, and balance in one and two years, with interest from day of sale. The deferred payments to be secured by Deed of Trust upon the property purchased, and where it is improved, a satisfactory Insurance upon the improvements for the benefit of the Trust. Purchasers may pay a larger proportion or all cash, at their option. For further information apply to J. W. PAXTON, President. McCABE, KRAFT & CO., Wholesale Druggists, NO. 86 MAIN ST., WHEELING, WEST VA. ALABAMA AND COMPUTO ASSORTMENT OF Drugs, Paints, White Lead, Medicines, Oils, Brushes, Chemicals, Yarns, Perfumeries, Dye-Stuffs, Patent Medicines, Spices, Ac., Ac. Always on hand, which are offered to the trade at Purchasers are respectfully invited to call. Best BABBLE'S ALCOHOL, 20 percent. No. 1 Winter Strained Lard Oil, at McCABE, KRAFT & CO.'S Reed, McCABE, KRAFT & CO.'S. DOZEN CASTOR AND SWEET OIL, 600 *' Bateman's Drops, 600 41 Godfrey's Cordial, Essences, at McCABE, KRAPA & CO.'S and REED. KRAPA & CO.'S. a q cases wise hart's pine tree tar oor 41*7 dial, ao cases Concentrated Lye, AO 11 Hurnall's Essence Coffee, 190 Boxes Garrett & Son's Scotch Snuff, at McCABE, KRAPA & CO.'S deep and REED. KRAPA & CO.'S. oft DOZEN BATCHelor'S HAIR DYE, 29 M Crusted's Hair Dye, at McCABE, KRAPA & CO.'S and REED, KRAPA & CO.'S. PERFECT BOOKS AND WALLETS.?The wis. For sale by J0S. KAY. 50 DOZEN FLASHLIGHTS ONLY $1.75 per DOZEN. 1000 LBS. WOOL YARN ONLY $1.75 PER LB. MERCHANTS, Purchasing Notions and Fancy Woolen Goods will SAVE 10 TO 20 PER CENT. by looking through Dry goods before buying. GEO. K. WHEAT, NOTIONS JOBBER. 26 Monroe Street, WELL LI NO, W. VA. norl4 35 Per Cent Saved. FALL AND WINTER HOODS. READY-MADE CLOTHING OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS. At present high prices off come A. shop offers to SAVE 25 PER CENT. Can be effected by calling at M. GUTMAN & CO, NO. 84 MONROE STREET; Who have now on hand a splendid assortment of FURNISHING ROOM, And In fact everything pertaining to a GENTLEMAN'S OUTFIT. Clark Minister and Scalable areas respectfully address all before purchasing elsewhere. Guaranteed to be equally represented. Don't tag, place. M. GUTMAN & CO., MPS No. u Monroe Street. Wheeling NEW FALL AND WINTER GOODS JUST RECEIVED AND DAILY RE. exhibiting a collection of the largest batch of FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS In the city, consisting chiefly of SILK SKIN, poplin, PIANO merinos, ALPACAS, COBBALD. FINISHED FURNISHINGS, wide, ALL WOOL DOUBLE-WIDTH DELAINE at $1.35, And a large assortment of different kinds of Dress Goods, too numerous to mention, to which I would like to draw the special attention of the ladies to call and see especially, cloaks, coats, capes, cloths, fur, and other articles. THIS, FLANNEL, balmorals, CASHEM 100% A KING cloth, of all colors, and particularly BLACK CLOTH for Cloaks, which I will guarantee to satisfy. SO 75% CENT. cheaper than any other house in the city, ensuring all kinds of goods kept in stock at a fair price. Dry Goods would particularly interest Country and those outside the city, as offered at Wholesale before the late rise. TERMS OF WEEKLY. One Copy per Year $49.00 Six Months $25.00 The Weekly Intelligencer, carefully prepared and exceedingly interesting reading. Washington, Washington, the selection of current events, United States Marshal's Sale. United States District Court of the District of West Virginia, in Chancery. The Lump sum of a Decree of the District Court of the United States for the District of West Virginia, rendered at Its Fall Term 1884, at Wheeling. In the above entitled case, I will on the 15th day of May, at the boat door of the Court Bench of Marshall county, West Virginia, sell at public auction, to the highest bidder, the tract of land (containing about 160 acres) more or less, situated in the forks of Grave Creek in said county of Marshall, and known as land timbered, being a part of the land that James Burling bought of John Fallaher, and bounded as follows: beginning at a stake in the mouth of a bay, corner to a piece of the same land that was heretofore called W. T. Deck's land, the place down the creek with the original line of said survey, with the several marks and distances thereto, to the corner of a large cat in the bottom made by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company, and with the creek being the principal landmark; thence southwardly to a stake, corner to a piece of land; then eastwardly to a stake in the field, corner to said Alexander; thence southeastwardly with said Alexander's line to the Berth side of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; thence northwardly along the side of said Railroad to the original stake of said survey, thence eastwardly with the criminal line, with the several courses and distances thereto, to a stake; thence northwardly with the said Wm. P. Carr's line to the beginning. Terms of Sale? Fifteen percent of the purchase money is to be paid in cash, the balance in three equal installments, with interest on each deferred installment subsequently from the purchaser giving a bond with good security for all deferred installments with the privilege of paying any portion of the deferred payments at the next term of this Court. Sale to commence at two o'clock P.M. Trustee's Sale of Real Estate in THE CITY OF WHEELING. By virtue and in pursuance of a Deed of Trust, executed by Thomas V. Morgan and Richard Cowley, of Belmont county, state of Ohio, to Francis K. Armatrong, late of the city of Wheeling, now deceased, bearing date on the 20th day of January, 1858, and duly recorded in the Recorder's office of Ohio county, State of West Virginia, in Deed Book No. 35, pages 81-83, to secure the payments of $11,550.00, with interest given for the same and described in said Deed of Trust; I will, as Administrator for said Francis K. Armatrong, deceased, and in virtue of the power conferred upon me by the terms of chapter 178 of the Code of Virginia, proceed on the 6th DAY OF NOVEMBER, 1858, at the front door of the Court House of Ohio county, to sell at public auction the following described piece or parcel of land: A part of what is known by the name of the City Farm, on Wheeling Creek, within the limits of the city of Wheeling, beginning at a stake on Fulton (tract corner to James), and James It. Bakar; the road W. 46 lot; to the right of Illinois Street; then south with said line 97, to JO poles, to Wheeling creek; then down said creek and wading thereon 8. 60?, R 80 poles; then 4. 70?, B 18 pole; then 8. 0", K. poles to a stake corner to said Baker's Line; then 8 45>, W. 18 poles to the heading; being a line three acres and twenty-three poles described in said deed; except the following described part of said land above described, that is to say: beginning on the east side of Fulton Street and on the Symmes line, by the McCartney Co., then south 10 poles to a stake at Wheeling creek; then down said creek, and bounding thereon 8 80, K. 7 W-100 poles to a stake on the line of Fulton Street near the tree; then with the east side of said Fulton Street, 8. 8d 100 poles to the beginning; containing 50 acres, and which was conveyed by John Towns and wife and said Co. to Marcus W. Amick, by deed in said Recorder's office in Deed Book No. 11, for 113. Terms of sale, Cash. A. J. CHECK. Administrator, with the will annexed, of Morgan Irwin, deceased, in the above dated deed. Valuable Real Estate for Sale. ON THURSDAY, FOR THE 12th OF DECEMBER, 1858. AT THE TROUT DOOR OF THE COURT HOUSE for auctioneering. I will sell, at public auction, the following described lot: No. 49, on the south side of Quincy Street, east of Sixth Street, and adjoining the residence of Jacob B. Groar. Late No. 7 and 88, on the north side of Canal Street, at its intersection with Seventh Street. On these lots are a large number of houses. Lot No. 174, on the north side of Webster Street, extending back to the creek. On this lot is a large house, built of stone. Lot No. 78, at the corner of German and Daniel Streets, now occupied by James A. Whiting, is Central Whaling. Lot No. 4, in Squares 1, is in the town of South Wheeling. This sale being had under a decree of the Circuit Court for Ohio County, an exceptionless title will be given to each purchaser or all of these lots may be purchased at private sale. For further information, apply to JAMES S. WHITING, Attorney at Law. RICHARD CORBETTO, Administratrix, with the will annexed, of F. R. Hernbrook, deceased. November 4. Cavalry and Artillery Horses Wanted. A MOUNTED QUARTERMASTER'S OFFICE, A STABLE, W. Va., If OTBD today, 1888. Cavalry and Artillery Horses will be purchased in the open market at Wheeling, W. Va. One hundred and fifty dollars will be paid for Cavalry Horses, and one hundred and fifty-five dollars for Artillery Horses. Artillery Horses must be of durable color, sound in all particulars, strong, quiet, and active, well broken and sure trotters in harness, in good flesh and condition, from five to ten years old, and not less than 15 hands high, each horse not to weigh less than 1350 pounds. Cavalry Horses must be sound in all particulars, well broken, in full flesh and good condition, from six to eight years old, and well adapted in every way to Cavalry purposes. By order of Col. James A. Rice, Colonel in charge 1st MV.Q.M.O.O. CO. ARTS MARKS. "All Copt. A A.Q. M. Engine and Boiler for Sale. Two attachable cylinder Boilers, each 30 feet long, with traditional front, great advantage. Una Kagina, 14 Inch cylinder, 30 last at stick, governor, type wheel, 18 feet, and an included running order, having been ran only 6 months; will be sold at a discount. For further information, please contact TAXIOM, DONLEVY & COMPANY, located at No. 106 Main Street, Wheeling, WV. Marietta Republican copies show south and satisfactory to the board. The Place to Buy the Cheapest H. & S. ROSENHEIM'S, Clothing & Furnishing goods BOOTH & SONS, BATS, SHOES, TALITRES, AND CARPETS, RUGS, No. 107 Main St, corner Sprigg Alley. WHEELING, W. VA. The designated having commenced dealing in Man's Wear, and willing to close out their large Stock of Boots and Shoes, which has been brought when pounds warn to per cent. lower than at present, we will sell those or cost prices to ensure the best bargain. On a daily basis, merchants will do well by calling and examining our stock of goods. H. A S. ROSENHEIM, Hon, 4- o. nut, BOOTH, BATTelle & CO., (Successors to Conrad Miller), FAMILY GROCERIES, COAL STOKES, PRODUCE, FUR AND CORD MERCIES, LAKE STUDY IN CANNED FROST, Etc. WHEELING, W. VA. To lease with the house than is a Wharf at Steamboat Agency and take advantage of information partaking therein. JyI-tf.
| 4,140 |
https://github.com/librarieswithoutborders/mylibraryguide/blob/master/src/actions/index.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
mylibraryguide
|
librarieswithoutborders
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 227 | 810 |
import processFileName from '../utils/processFileName'
export const dbPath = process.env.BACKEND_URL
export function setUpdateStatus({type, message, status, data}) {
return {
type,
status,
message,
data
}
}
export function setRequestStatus({type, status, data}) {
return {
type: type,
status: status,
data: data
}
}
export function showAdminModal(content) {
return {
type: 'SHOW_ADMIN_MODAL',
content
}
}
export function hideAdminModal() {
return {
type: 'HIDE_ADMIN_MODAL'
}
}
export function showWarningModal(content) {
return {
type: 'SHOW_WARNING_MODAL',
content
}
}
export function hideWarningModal() {
return {
type: 'HIDE_WARNING_MODAL'
}
}
export function uploadFile(file, folder, addHash, callback) {
const newFile = processFileName(file, addHash)
return dispatch => {
dispatch(setUpdateStatus({type: 'UPLOAD_FILE', status: 'INITIATED'}))
return getS3SignedRequest(newFile, folder, response => {
if (!response || !response.signedUrl) {
dispatch(setUpdateStatus({type: 'UPLOAD_FILE', status: 'FAILED'}))
return
}
const finalUploadedUrl = response.signedUrl.split('?')[0]
return fetch(
response.signedUrl,
{
method: 'PUT',
body: newFile
}
)
.then(response => {
if (response.status === 200) {
dispatch(setUpdateStatus({type: 'UPLOAD_FILE', status: 'SUCCESS'}))
callback ? callback(finalUploadedUrl) : null
}
})
})
}
}
export function takeWebScreenshot(url, callback) {
return dispatch => {
dispatch(setUpdateStatus({type: 'FILE_UPLOAD', status: 'INITIATED'}))
return fetch(
`${dbPath}/take-web-screenshot?url=${url}`,
{
method: 'GET'
}
).then(response => response.json())
.then(d => {
callback(d)
dispatch(setUpdateStatus({type: 'FILE_UPLOAD', status: 'SUCCESS', data: d}))
})
}
}
function getS3SignedRequest(file, folder, callback) {
return fetch(
`${dbPath}/sign-s3?file-name=${file.name}&file-type=${file.type}&folder=${folder}`,
{
method: 'GET'
}
).then(response => response.json())
.then(callback)
}
export function checkExternalSiteHeaders(url, callback) {
return fetch(
url,
{
method: 'GET',
mode: 'no-cors'
}
).then(response => console.log(response))
.then(callback)
}
| 48,596 |
https://github.com/abraich/streamlit_app/blob/master/test.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
streamlit_app
|
abraich
|
Python
|
Code
| 540 | 1,989 |
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import pygsheets
def boxplot(models_list,
d_exp,
xlabel='Models',
ylabel='Mise Surv 0',
option=0):
n = len(models_list)
if option == 0:
input = [d_exp[f'mise_0_{model_name}'] for model_name in models_list]
if option == 1:
input = [d_exp[f'mise_1_{model_name}'] for model_name in models_list]
if option == 2:
input = [d_exp[f'CATE_{model_name}'] for model_name in models_list]
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
bp = ax.boxplot(input, widths=0.2, sym='', patch_artist=True)
# for each boxplot different color
plt.setp(bp['boxes'], color='black')
plt.setp(bp['whiskers'], color='black')
plt.setp(bp['medians'], color='white')
plt.setp(bp['fliers'], color='black')
plt.setp(bp['caps'], color='red')
ax.set_xticklabels(models_list)
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(1, n + 1))
ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
ax.set_xlabel(xlabel)
ax.set_title('Boxplot of the Mise survenance')
plt.show()
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
models_list = ['model_1', 'model_2', 'model_3']
d_exp = {'mise_0_model_1': np.random.randint(0, 100, size=10),
'mise_0_model_2': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_0_model_3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_1_model_1': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_1_model_2': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_1_model_3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'CATE_model_1': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'CATE_model_2': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'CATE_model_3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]}
boxplot(models_list, d_exp, option=0)
# plot norme (true quantiles - predicted quantiles) for each model as boxplot
def quantile_boxplot(models_list,d_exp):
n = len(models_list)
input = [d_exp[f'norme_0_{model_name}'] for model_name in models_list]
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
bp = ax.boxplot(input, widths=0.2, sym='', patch_artist=True)
# for each boxplot different color
plt.setp(bp['boxes'], color='black')
plt.setp(bp['whiskers'], color='black')
plt.setp(bp['medians'], color='white')
plt.setp(bp['fliers'], color='black')
plt.setp(bp['caps'], color='black')
ax.set_xticklabels(models_list)
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(1, n + 1))
ax.set_ylabel('Norme')
ax.set_xlabel('Models')
ax.set_title('Boxplot of the Norme')
plt.show()
# construct table : rows = models, columns = scores (mise_0, mise_1, CATE)
def table(models_list, d_expn,WD):
n = len(models_list)
mise_0 = [np.mean(d_exp[f'mise_0_{model_name}']) for model_name in models_list]
mise_1 = [np.mean(d_exp[f'mise_1_{model_name}']) for model_name in models_list]
CATE = [np.mean(d_exp[f'CATE_{model_name}']) for model_name in models_list]
wd = [WD]*n
table = np.array([mise_0, mise_1, CATE, wd])
df_table = pd.DataFrame(table.T, index=models_list, columns=['mise_0', 'mise_1', 'CATE', 'WD'])
df_table.index.name = 'Models'
return df_table
# concatenate tables
def concatenate(df_table_list):
df_table_concat = pd.concat(df_table_list, axis=1)
df_table_concat.index.name = 'Models'
# send table to sheet drive using api
gc = pygsheets.authorize(service_file='./cred.json')
sh = gc.open('tables survcaus')
# with names of models as index
df_table_concat.to_csv('./table.csv')
wks = sh[0]
wks.set_dataframe(df_table_concat, (1, 1))
return df_table_concat
# test table
"""if __name__ == '__main__':
models_list = ['model_1', 'model_2', 'model_3']
d_exp = {'mise_0_model_1': np.random.randint(0, 100, size=10),
'mise_0_model_2': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_0_model_3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_1_model_1': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_1_model_2': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'mise_1_model_3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'CATE_model_1': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'CATE_model_2': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'CATE_model_3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'norme_0_model_1': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'norme_0_model_2': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'norme_0_model_3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]}
list_df_table = []
for WD in [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1]:
df_table = table(models_list, d_exp, WD)
list_df_table.append(df_table)
df_table_concat = concatenate(list_df_table)
df_table_concat.to_csv('table.csv')
print(df_table_concat)
"""
| 37,188 |
US-47781904-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,002 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4,622 | 7,281 |
Pyrimidine derivatives as selective inhibitors of cox-2
ABSTRACT
The invention thus provides the compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which: R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-4 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkylC 0-6 alkyl and C 4-12 bridged cycloalkyl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, NH 2 and R 5 CONH; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 CH 2 , CF 3 CHF and CF 3 CF 2 ; and R 5 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylOC 1-6 alkyl, phenyl, HO 2 cc 1-6 ?alkyl, C 1-6 alkylOCOC 1-6 alkyl, C 1-4 alkylOCO, H 2 NC 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylOCONHC 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 alkylCONHC 1-6 alkyl. Compounds of formula (I) are potent and selective inhibitors of COX-2 and are of use in the treatment of the pain, fever, inflammation of a variety of conditions and diseases.
This invention relates to pyrimidine derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in medicine.
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) has recently been discovered to exist in two isoforms, COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 corresponds to the originally identified constitutive enzyme while COX-2 is rapidly and readily inducible by a number of agents including mitogens, endotoxin, hormones, cytokines and growth factors. Prostaglandins generated by the action of COX have both physiological and pathological roles. It is generally believed that COX-1 is largely responsible for the important physiological functions such as maintenance of gastrointestinal integrity and renal blood flow. In contrast the inducible form, COX-2, is believed to be largely responsible for the pathological effects of prostaglandins where rapid induction of the enzyme occurs in response to such agents as inflammatory agents, hormones, growth factors and cytokines. A selective inhibitor of COX-2 would therefore have anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic properties, without the potential side effects associated with inhibition of COX-1. We have now found a novel group of compounds which are both potent and selective inhibitors of COX-2.
The invention thus provides the compounds of formula (I)
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which:
- - R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₃₋₆alkynyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkylC₀₋₆alkyl and C₄₋₁₂bridged cycloalkyl; - R³ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆alkyl, NH₂ and R⁵CONH; - R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃CH₂, CF₃CHF and CF₃CF₂; and - R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylOC₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, HO₂CC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylOCOC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylOCO, H₂NC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylOCONHC₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆alkylCONHC₁₋₆alkyl.
Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acid addition salts formed with the amine functionality NR¹R². Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those described by Berge, Bighley and Monkhouse, J. Pharm. Sci., 1977, 66, 1-19. Such salts may be formed from inorganic and organic acids. Representative examples thereof include maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic, succinic, bismethylenesalicyclic, methanesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, acetic, propionic, tartaric, salicyclic, citric, gluconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, itaconic, glycolic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, taurocholic, benzenesulfonic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, cyclohexylsulfamic, phosphoric and nitric acids.
It will be appreciated that, for pharmaceutical use, the salts referred to above will be the physiologically acceptable salts, but other salts may find use, for example in the preparation of compounds of formula (I) and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
The term ‘alkyl’ as a group or part of a group means a straight or branched chain alkyl group, for example a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl or t-butyl group.
It is to be understood that the present invention encompasses all isomers of the compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, including all geometric, tautomeric and optical forms, and mixtures thereof (e.g. racemic mixtures).
In one aspect of the invention R¹ is H.
In another aspect of the invention R² is C₁₋₆alkyl, such as straight chain C₁₋₆alkyl (e.g. n-propyl, n-butyl or n-pentyl).
In another aspect of the invention R² is a branched chain C₃₋₆alkyl, such as s-butyl or t-butyl (e.g. s-butyl).
In another aspect of the invention R³ is C₁₋₆alkyl, such as C₁₋₃alkyl (e.g. methyl).
In another aspect of the invention R⁴ is CH₂F or CF₂H.
In another aspect of the invention R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆alkyl (e.g. ethyl), phenyl and aminomethyl.
It is to be understood that the invention covers all combinations of particular aspects of the invention as described hereinabove.
In another aspect the invention provides the following compounds:
- - N-butyl-4-(fluoromethyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine; - N-butyl-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Since the compounds of the present invention, in particular compounds of formula (I), are intended for use in pharmaceutical compositions, it will be understood that they are each provided in substantially pure form, for example at least 50% pure, more suitably at least 75% pure and preferably at least 95% pure (% are on a wt/wt basis). Impure preparations of the compound of formula (I) may be used for preparing the more pure forms used in pharmaceutical compositions. Although the purity of intermediate compounds of the present invention is less critical, it will be readily understood that the substantially pure form is preferred as for the compounds of formula (I). Preferably, whenever possible, the compounds of the present invention are available in crystalline form.
When some of the compounds of this invention are allowed to crystallise or are recrysallised from organic solvents, solvent of recrystallisation may be present in the crystalline product. This invention includes within its scope such solvates. Similarly, some of the compounds of this invention may be crystallised or recrystallised from solvents containing water. In such cases water of hydration may be formed. This invention includes within its scope stoichiometric hydrates as well as compounds containing variable amounts of water that may be produced by processes such as lyophilisation. In addition, different crystallisation conditions may lead to the formation of different polymorphic forms of crystalline products. This invention includes within its scope all the polymorphic forms of the compounds of formula (I).
Compounds of the invention are potent and selective inhibitors of COX-2. This activity is illustrated by their ability to selectively inhibit COX-2 over COX-1.
In view of their selective COX-2 inhibitory activity, the compounds of the present invention are of interest for use in human and veterinary medicine, particularly in the treatment of the pain (both chronic and acute), fever and inflammation of a variety of conditions and diseases mediated by selective inhibition of COX-2. Such conditions and diseases are well known in the art and include rheumatic fever; symptoms associated with influenza or other viral infections, such as the common cold; lower back and neck pain; headache; toothache; sprains and strains; myositis; sympathetically maintained pain; synovitis; arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis; degenerative joint diseases, including osteoarthritis; gout and ankylosing spondylitis; tendinitis; bursitis; skin related conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, burns and dermatitis; injuries, such as sports injuries and those arising from surgical and dental procedures.
The compounds of the invention are also useful for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain syndromes can develop following neuronal injury and the resulting pain may persist for months or years, even after the original injury has healed. Neuronal injury may occur in the peripheral nerves, dorsal roots, spinal cord or certain regions in the brain. Neuropathic pain syndromes are traditionally classified according to the disease or event that precipitated them. Neuropathic pain syndromes include: diabetic neuropathy; sciatica; non-specific lower back pain; multiple sclerosis pain; fibromyalgia; HIV-related neuropathy; neuralgia, such as post-herpetic neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia; and pain resulting from physical trauma, amputation, cancer, toxins or chronic inflammatory conditions. These conditions are difficult to treat and although several drugs are known to have limited efficacy, complete pain control is rarely achieved. The symptoms of neuropathic pain are incredibly heterogeneous and are often described as spontaneous shooting and lancinating pain, or ongoing, burning pain. In addition, there is pain associated with normally non-painful sensations such as “pins and needles” (paraesthesias and dysesthesias), increased sensitivity to touch (hyperesthesia), painful sensation following innocuous stimulation (dynamic, static or thermal allodynia), increased sensitivity to noxious stimuli (thermal, cold, mechanical hyperalgesia), continuing pain sensation after removal of the stimulation (hyperpathia) or an absence of or deficit in selective sensory pathways (hypoalgesia).
The compounds of the invention are also useful for the treatment of other conditions mediated by selective inhibition of COX-2.
For example, the compounds of the invention inhibit cellular and neoplastic transformation and metastatic tumour growth and hence are useful in the treatment of certain cancerous diseases, such as colonic cancer and prostate cancer. The compounds of the invention are also useful in reducing the number of adenomatous colorectal polyps and thus reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. The compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of cancer associated with overexpression of HER-2/neu, in particular breast cancer.
Compounds of the invention also prevent neuronal injury by inhibiting the generation of neuronal free radicals (and hence oxidative stress) and therefore are of use in the treatment of stroke; epilepsy; and epileptic seizures (including grand mal, petit mal, myoclonic epilepsy and partial seizures).
Compounds of the invention also inhibit prostanoid-induced smooth muscle contraction and hence are of use in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea and premature labour.
Compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of liver disease, such as inflammatory liver disease, for example chronic viral hepatitis B, chronic viral hepatitis C, alcoholic liver injury, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver transplant rejection.
Compounds of the invention inhibit inflammatory processes and therefore are of use in the treatment of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory distress syndrome; gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis; and the inflammation in such diseases as vascular disease, migraine, periarteritis nodosa, thyroiditis, aplastic anaemia, Hodgkin's disease, scierodoma, type I diabetes, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, sorcoidosis, nephrotic syndrome, Bechet's syndrome, polymyositis, gingivitis, conjunctivitis and myocardial ischemia.
Compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases such as retinitis, retinopathies, uveitis and of acute injury to the eye tissue.
Compounds of the invention are also useful for the treatment of cognitive disorders such as dementia, particularly degenerative dementia (including senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease), and vascular dementia (including multi-infarct dementia), as well as dementia associated with intracranial space occupying lesions, trauma, infections and related conditions (including HIV infection), metabolism, toxins, anoxia and vitamin deficiency; and mild cognitive impairment associated with ageing, particularly Age Associated Memory Impairment.
Compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of disorders ameliorated by a gastroprokinetic agent. Disorders ameliorated by gastroprokinetic agents include ileus, for example post-operative ileus and ileus during sepsis; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD, or its synonym GERD); gastroparesis, such as diabetic gastroparesis; and other functional bowel disorders, such as non-ulcerative dyspepsia (NUD) and non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP).
According to a further aspect of the invention, we provide a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in human or veterinary medicine.
According to another aspect of the invention, we provide a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of a condition which is mediated by COX-2.
According to a further aspect of the invention, we provide a method of treating a human or animal subject suffering from a condition which is mediated by COX-2 which comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
According to a further aspect of the invention, we provide a method of treating a human or animal subject suffering from an inflammatory disorder, which method comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
According to another aspect of the invention, we provide the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of a condition which is mediated by COX-2.
According to another aspect of)the invention, we provide the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of an inflammatory disorder.
It is to be understood that reference to treatment includes both treatment of established symptoms and prophylactic treatment, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
It will be appreciated that the compounds of the invention may advantageously be used in conjunction with one or more other therapeutic agents. Examples of suitable agents for adjunctive therapy include a 5HT₁ agonist, such as a triptan (e.g. sumatriptan or naratriptan); an adenosine A1 agonist; an EP ligand; an NMDA modulator, such as a glycine antagonist; a sodium channel blocker (e.g. lamotrigine); a substance P antagonist (e.g. an NK₁ antagonist); a cannabinoid; acetaminophen or phenacetin; a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor; a leukotriene receptor antagonist; a DMARD (e.g. methotrexate); gabapentin and related compounds; a tricyclic antidepressant (e.g. amitryptilline); a neurone stabilising antiepileptic drug; a mono-aminergic uptake inhibitor (e.g. venlafaxine); a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor; a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, such as an iNOS or an nNOS inhibitor; an inhibitor of the release, or action, of tumour necrosis factor α; an antibody therapy, such as a monoclonal antibody therapy; an antiviral agent, such as a nucleoside inhibitor (e.g. lamivudine) or an immune system modulator (e.g. interferon); an opioid analgesic; a local anaesthetic; a stimulant, including caffeine; an H₂-antagonist (e.g. ranitidine); a proton pump inhibitor (e.g. omeprazole); an antacid (e.g. aluminium or magnesium hydroxide; an antiflatulent (e.g. simethicone); a decongestant (e.g. phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline, epinephrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline, propylhexedrine, or levo-desoxyephedrine); an antitussive (e.g. codeine, hydrocodone, carmiphen, carbetapentane, or dextramethorphan); a diuretic; or a sedating or non-sedating antihistamine. It is to be understood that the present invention covers the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents.
The compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are conveniently administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. Thus, in another aspect of the invention, we provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof adapted for use in human or veterinary medicine. Such compositions may conveniently be presented for use in conventional manner in admixture with one or more physiologically acceptable carriers or excipients.
The compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be formulated for administration in any suitable manner. They may, for example, be formulated for topical administration or administration by inhalation or, more preferably, for oral, transdermal or parenteral administration. The pharmaceutical composition may be in a form such that it can effect controlled release of the compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
For oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition may take the form of, for example, tablets (including sub-lingual tablets), capsules, powders, solutions, syrups or suspensions prepared by conventional means with acceptable excipients.
For transdermal administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be given in the form of a transdermal patch, such as a transdermal iontophoretic patch.
For parenteral administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be given as an injection or a continuous infusion (e.g. intravenously, intravascularly or subcutaneously). The compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilising andlor dispersing agents. For administration by injection these may take the form of a unit dose presentation or as a multidose presentation preferably with an added preservative.
Alternatively for parenteral administration the active ingredient may be in powder form for reconstitution with a suitable vehicle.
The compounds of the invention may also be formulated as a depot preparation. Such long acting formulations may be administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. Thus, for example, the compounds of the invention may be formulated with suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (for example as an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives, for example, as a sparingly soluble salt.
As stated above, the compounds of the invention may also be used in combination with other therapeutic agents. The invention thus provides, in a further aspect, a combination comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof together with a further therapeutic agent.
The combinations referred to above may conveniently be presented for use in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation and thus pharmaceutical formulations comprising a combination as defined above together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient comprise a further aspect of the invention. The individual components of such combinations may be administered either sequentially or simultaneously in separate or combined pharmaceutical formulations.
When a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with a second therapeutic agent active against the same disease state the dose of each compound may differ from that when the compound is used alone. Appropriate doses will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art.
A proposed daily dosage of a compound of formula (I) for the treatment of man is 0.01 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg, such as 0.05 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg, e.g. 0.1 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg, which may be conveniently administered in 1 to 4 doses. The precise dose employed will depend on the age and condition of the patient and on the route of administration. Thus, for example, a daily dose of 0.25 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg may be suitable for systemic administration.
Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be prepared by any method known in the art for the preparation of compounds of analogous structure.
Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be prepared by a process which comprises:
- - reacting an amine HNR¹R² of formula (II) or a protected derivative thereof with a compound of formula (III) and thereafter and if necessary, - interconverting a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula (I); and/or - deprotecting a protected derivative of compound of formula (I).
The overall synthesis of a compound of formula (I) is shown in Scheme 1 below in which, R¹ R² and R⁴ are as defined in formula (I) above unless otherwise stated, R³ is C₁₋₆alkyl; MTBE is methyl t-butyl ether; and alkyl is a straight or branched chain alkyl group, for example a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl or t-butyl group.
Referring to Scheme 1, the treatment of compounds of formula (III) with an amine of formula (II) is conveniently carried out in a solvent, such as nitrile (e.g. methylnitrile) and at elevated temperature (e.g. from about 50° C. to reflux). An excess of the amine may be used in place of the solvent.
Alternatively, the treatment of compounds of formula (III) with an amine of formula (II) is conveniently carried out in a solvent, such as a tertiary amine (e.g. NMP), and at between ambient and elevated temperature (e.g. ambient temperature). Use of, for example, NMP as solvent has the advantage that after completion of the reaction the desired compound of formula (I) may be precipitated from the reaction mixture by the addition of water, allowing for easier isolation and purification.
Conveniently the oxidation shown in Scheme 1 is effected using a monopersulfate compound, such as potassium peroxymonosulfate (known as Oxone™) and the reaction is carried out in a solvent, such as an aqueous alcohol, (e.g. aqueous methanol), and at between −78° C. and ambient temperature.
Alternatively, the oxidation shown in Scheme 1 may be effected using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of catalytic sodium tungstate dihydrate. The reaction may be carried out in a solvent such as acetic acid and at between ambient temperature and reflux (e.g. 50° C.).
Referring to Scheme 1, the cyclisation of diones of formula (VI) to give the corresponding pyrimidines of formula (IV) is conveniently carried out employing a thioronium salt such as a 2-methyl-2-thiopseudourea sulfate and under reflux.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain of the procedures described in Scheme 1 for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) or intermediates thereto may not be applicable to some of the possible substituents.
It will be further appreciated by those skilled in the art that it may be necessary or desirable to carry out the transformations described in Scheme 1 in a different order from that described, or to modify one or more of the transformations, to provide the desired compound of formula (I).
In one variation of Scheme 1, compounds of formula (III) wherein R³ is C₁₋₆alkyl or NH₂ may be prepared by oxidising a compound of formula (IV)A:
under oxidation conditions described hereinabove. Compounds of formula (IV)A may be prepared according to the general procedures of Scheme 1 by employing sulfonyl derivatives in place of the corresponding sulfide compounds of formulae (VI) and (VII).
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by interconversion, utilising other compounds of formula (I) as precursors. Suitable interconversions, such as alkylations, are well known to those skilled in the art and are described in many standard organic chemistry texts, such as ‘Advanced Organic Chemistry’ by Jerry March, fourth edition (Wiley, 1992), incorporated herein by reference. For example, compounds of formula (I) wherein R¹ or R² is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₃₋₆alkynyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkylC₀₋₆alkyl or C₄₋₁₂bridged cycloalkane may be prepared by alkylating the corresponding compound of formula (I) wherein R¹ is H.
Acylation of compounds of formula (I) wherein R³ is NH₂, to provide compounds of formula (I) wherein R³ is NHCOR⁵, may be carried out by conventional means, for example by employing conventional acylating agents such as those described in ‘Advanced Organic Chemistry’, pp 417-424, incorporated herein by reference.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art it may be necessary or desirable at any stage in the synthesis of compounds of formula (I) to protect one or more sensitive groups in the molecule so as to prevent undesirable side reactions. The protecting groups used in the preparation of compounds of formula (I) may be used in conventional manner. See, for example, those described in ‘Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis’ by Theodora W Green and Peter G M Wuts, second edition, (John Wiley and Sons, 1991), incorporated herein by reference, which also describes methods for the removal of such groups.
Amines of formula (II) are either known compounds or may be prepared by literature methods, such as those described in ‘Comprehensive Organic Transformations: a guide to functional group preparations’ by Richard Larock (VCH, 1989), incorporated herein by reference.
Thioronium salts of formula (V) are either known compounds or may be prepared by literature methods, such as those described in A H Owens et al, Eur J Med Chem, 1988, 23(3), 295-300, incorporated herein by reference
Acetophenones of formula (VII) are either known compounds or may be prepared by conventional chemistry.
Certain intermediates described above are novel compounds, and it is to be understood that all novel intermediates herein form further aspects of the present invention. Compounds of formulae (III) and (IV) are key intermediates and represent a particular aspect of the present invention.
Conveniently, compounds of the invention are isolated following work-up in the form of the free base. Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of the invention may be prepared using conventional means.
Solvates (e.g. hydrates) of a compound of the invention may be formed during the work-up procedure of one of the aforementioned process steps.
The Examples that follow illustrate the invention but do not limit the invention in any way.
EXAMPLE 1 N-Butyl-4-(fluoromethyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine
LC/MS: retention time 3.38 min; MH+338.3
N-butyl-4-(fluoromethyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine
EXAMPLE 2 N-butyl-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine
Example 2 was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 1 above, replacing ethyl fluoroacetate with ethyl difluoroacetate in the first stage of the reaction sequence.
LC/MS: retention time 3.48 min; MH+356
Biological Data
Microsomal Assay
Inhibitory activity against microsomal h-COX2 was assessed against a microsomal preparation from baculovirus infected SF9 cells. An aliquot of microsomal preparation was thawed slowly on ice and a 1/40,000 dilution prepared from it into the assay buffer (sterile water, degassed with argon containing 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 10 mM EDTA (pH7.4), 1 mM phenol, 1 mM reduced glutathione, 20 mg/ml gelatin and 0.001 mM Hematin). Once diluted the enzyme solution was then sonicated for 5 seconds (Branson sonicator, setting 4, 1 cm tip) to ensure a homogeneous suspension. 155 μl enzyme solution was then added to each well of a 96-well microtitre plate containing either 5 μl test compound (40× required test concentration) or 5 μl DMSO for controls. Plates were then mixed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. Following the incubation period, 40 μl of 0.5 μM arachidonic acid was added to each well to give a final concentration of 0.1 μM. Plates were then mixed and incubated for exactly 10 minutes (room temperature) prior to addition of 25 μl 1M HCl (hydrochloric acid) to each well to stop the reaction. 25 μl of 1M NaOH (sodium hydroxide) was then added to each well to neutralise the solution prior to determination of PGE₂ levels by enzyme immunoassay (EIA).
The following IC₅₀ values for inhibition of COX-2 and COX-1 were obtained from the microsomal assay for compounds of the invention: Example No. COX-2: IC₅₀ (nM) COX-1: IC₅₀ (nM) 1 761 >10,000 2 17 >94,000
1. A compound of formula (I)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in which: R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₃₋₆alkynyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkylC₀₋₆alkyl and C₄₋₁₂bridged cycloalkyl; R³ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆alkyl, NH₂ and R⁵CONH; R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃CH₂, CF₃CHF and CF₃CF₂; and R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylOC₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, HO₂CC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylOCOC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylOCO, H₂NC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylOCONHC₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆alkylCONHC₁₋₆alkyl.
2. The compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R¹ is H.
3. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R² is C₁₋₆alkyl.
4. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R³ is C₁₋₆alkyl.
5. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R⁴ is CH₂F or CHF₂.
6. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl and aminomethyl.
7. (Canceled.)
8. A process for the preparation of a compound as defined in claim 1, which comprises: (A), reacting an amine HNR¹R² of formula (II) or a protected derivative thereof with a compound of formula (III)
and thereafter and if necessary, (B), interconverting a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula (I); and/or (C), deprotecting a protected derivative of compound of formula (I).
9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as defined in claim 1 in admixture with one or more physiologically acceptable carriers or exciplents.
10. (Canceled.)
11. A method of treating a subject suffering from a condition which is mediated by COX-2 which comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in claim
1. 12. A method of treating a subject suffering from an inflammatory disorder, which method comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in claim
1. 13-14. (Canceled.)
15. The method according to claim 11, wherein said subject is a human.
16. The method according to claim 12, wherein said subject is a human.
17. A compound selected from: N-butyl-4-(fluoromethyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine; N-butyl-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
18. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R² is straight chain C₁₋₆alkyl or branched chain C₃₋₆alkyl..
| 48,150 |
2012092901826
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,012 |
BAGAY CHO PROD.
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 44 | 62 |
viser à travers ses différentes manifestations, à promotionner le milieu artistique et les produits locaux ; réunir en une seule association plusieurs univers artistiques allant de la chanson à la danse, permettant à la jeunesse martiniquaise de pouvoir s'exprimer au sein d'une même association.
| 48,083 |
biographischesl137wurzgoog_6
|
German-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,856 |
Biographisches Lexikon des kaiserthums Oesterreich, enthaltend die Lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen Personen, welche seit 1750 in den österreichischen Kronländern geboren wurden oder darin gelebt und gewirkt haben
|
Wurzbach, Constant von, 1818-1893
|
German
|
Spoken
| 6,844 | 13,739 |
Frankl felbft niedergefchrieben. Bon Letzterm erfhien auch bald nach feinem Tode in der „Ditdeutfchen Poſt“ ein Feuilleton Artikel, in welchem er die näheren Umftände erzählt, wie er ©. zu diefer Autobiographie bewogen hat.] — Frankl (2. A.), Sonntagsblätter (Wien, gr. 80.) 1848, Nr. vom 6. Februar, S. 60 u. f. — Dlabacz (Gottfried Johann), Allgemeines biftorifches Künftler»Leriton für Böhmen und zum Theile für Mähren und Schlefien (Prag 1815, Haaſe, El. 4°.) Bd. I, Sp. 522—532 [gibt das Jahr 1767 unrichtig als fein Geburtsjahr Gyroweß an. Enthält das Verzeichnig von 128 Compo fitionen diefes Meifters]. — Meufel (3. ©.) Künftler-Zeriton vom Jahre 1808, Bb.I, ©. 325 u.f. — Allgemeine Theaterzeitung, herausg. von Ad. Bänerle (Wien, fl. Fol.) 43. Jahrg. (1850) Nr. 70, ©. 279: „Nekrolog“. — „Ol deutſche Poſt“ (Wiener polit. Blatt, Fol.) 1850 in einer der Maͤrznummern. [Diefer in mehreren Blättern nachgedrudte Auflaß ift von Ludwig Auguſt Frankl.) — Pietznigg (Kranz), Mittheilungen aus Wien. Jahrg. 1835, April Heft, ©. 46: Rebensflizze von Lannoy. — Riehl (W. H), Muſikaliſche Charakterköpfe (Stuttgart 1853, Gotta, 80.) ſwürdigt ihn im Gapitel: „Göttliche Philiſter“, S©.195— 217]. — Gaßner (3. S. Dr.), Univerfal + Leriton der Tonkunſt. Neue Handausgabe in Einen Bande (Stuttgart 1849, Franz Köhler, Lex. 80.) S. 381. — Univerfal-Zeriton der Tonkunſt. Angefangen von Dr. Sulius Schladebach, fortgefeßt von Eduard Bernsdorf (Dresden, R. Schäfer's Verlag, Lex. 80.) Bd. II, ©. 284 [dafelbft ift der 15. Auguft 1849 irrig als fein Todestag an gegeben]. — Schilling (G.), Das muſika⸗ liche Europa... (Speyer 1842, F. C. Neidhard) &.135. — Gerber (Ernſt Ludwig), Neues biftorifch-biograpbifches Lexikon der Tonkünſtler (Reipzig 1812, A. Kühnel, gr. 8%.) Bd. II, Ep. 450. — Hirfch (Rudolph), Gallerie Tebender Tondichter. Biographifchskritifcher Beitrag Guns 1836, C. Reichard, kl. 80.) ©. Al. — Brod: haus’ Gonverfationd2erifon (10. Aufl.) Bd. VII, ©. 342. — Nouvelle Biographie gene- rale... par Dr. Hoefer (Paris, Firmin Didot fräres, gr. 80.) Bd. XXII, Sp. 989. — Defterr. National Encyklopädie, beraudg. von Czikann und Gräffer (Wien 1835, 80.) Bd. II, ©. 447. — Meyer (J.), Das große Eon verſations⸗Lexikon... (Hildburghauſen, Bibliogr. Inſtitut, gr. 80.) Bd. XIV, ©. 497. — Der felbe. III. Supplement-Band, ©. 1243. II. Urtheile über &. als Tompofiteur. Der geiſt⸗ reiche Qulturhiftorier W. H. Riehl charakte⸗ riſirt Gyrowetz: „Was hat denn G. geſchrie ben? Ganze Dutzende von Symphonien, ganze Dutzende von Quartetten und Quintetten, Du⸗ tzende von Liederſpielen und weiter aber nichts. Er beſchraͤnkte ſich auf einen engen Kreis, hier war er zu Haufe, bier fühlte ex fich ficher, bier ward er erftaunlich productiv. Unfere Muſiker produciren in Allen Etwas; Gyromeg in Wenigem Vieles. Er war fein fonderlicher Ted niter, er bat oft große Schnitzer gemacht, weil er durchſchnittlich etwas leichtfertig geweſen if, aber trotzdem müffen wir die Sicherheit und Gyrowehz Selbſtgewißheit bewundern, mit welcher er ſo leicht und leichtfertig zu arbeiten weiß. In ſeiner oberflaͤchlichen Technik war er durch die Concen⸗ trirung ſeines Talentes ſo ganz und gar Herr und Meiſter, daß er nicht nur ſich ſelbſt, ſondern auch die Kritik betrügen konnte, denn feine Technik nimmt fi dadurch — in einiger Ent fernung — ganz wie eine folide aud. Der Ber fol und die Verflachung der Wiener Tonfchule batten in ihm bereitö begonnen und doch mußte er noch den alten Einfluß feiner Vorbilder in Deutfhland und im Auslande zu bewahren. So mädhtig war die bewegende Kraft melche Haydn dem beutfchen Snftrumentalfaße ein» gepflanzt, und doch war diefe bewegende Kraft ein fo einfaches Meines Ding geweſen. Auch Kaltbrenner, welher Gyrowetz nur um wenige Wochen im Tode vorausgegangen, ge: börte zu den Außerften Ausläufern und zu ben Verflachern ber Wiener Tonſchule.“ — Schlade⸗ bach's, Univerfal-Leriton“ fchreibt über®.: „Die Beliebtheit, deren fich feine Sachen zu ihrer Zeit erfreuten, ift freilich jegt gefchwunden und fein Menſch befümmert ſich mehr um diefen leßten Ausläufer der Wiener Tonfchule (!), wie man ©. wohl nennen kann. Seine auf Haydn fußende Manier ift leicht, gefällig, gervanbt und eingäng- lich; in Form und Inhalt verzichtet er auf alle Bedeutſamkeit und Tiefe, und in feinen fpäteren Sachen ift er handwerfömäßig troden und ſcha⸗ blonenhaft geworben, ſowie feine urfprüngliche Kaivität in Philiftröfität umgefchlagen iſt.“ — Gaßner ſchreibt: „G. war in feiner Blüthezeit ein ebenfo fertiger* Clavier⸗ als Biolinfpieler ; fannte Die Natur aller Blasinftrumente, und ver- ftand fomit auch zwedimäßig und effektreich für diefelben zu feßen. ©. muß (er lebte damals noch, als Gaßner das Folgende jchrieb) in den Bemußtfein deffen, was er für die muſika⸗ lifche Welt gethan, ganz eigenthümliche Empfin- dungen haben, wenn er fich, ber noch Uebrige aus einer fchönen Zeit, in dem großen Wien am Abende feines Lebens faft der Duͤrftigkeit preis: gegeben fieht. Er ift ein (damals noch) lebendes Denkmal, „wie wenig bie Welt zu Lebzeiten Derer, denen fie nach ihrem Tode Denkmale fegt, an eine Beihätigung der Dankbarkeit denkt, fo lange fie den zu Chrenden felbft noch nüßen koͤnnte !” IV. Yorträte. Blatt in gr. 8%. Mansfeld sc. 1793, Bor feinem III. Quartette. Op. 5 (Wien, bei Artaria). — Unterfchrift: Facſimile des Na- mens: Adalbert Gyrowetz. M. Biſenius (lith.), gebr. bei 3. Hoefelich (8., Wien) [findet fih auch vor feiner Autobiographie]. — Litho⸗ 67 Gyulay graphirt von Krieh uber (Wien, Spina, Fol.) ſdieſes und das vorige find fehr ähnlich]. Györy, Alerander (Ingenieur, geb. zu Tar jan im Komorner Comitate 1795). Er ſtudirte zu Preßburg, Nagy-Kö- rös, Debreczin und ging dann nad) Befth, wo er im technifchen Fache fich ausbildete, 1825 wurde er Ingenieur. Außer zahl- reichen Eleineren mathematifchen Arbeiten fhrieb er: „A felsöbd analysis elemei“, d. i. Elemente der höhern Analyfe (Ofen 1836—1840) ; — „Ertekezes a Buda- Pesth közt epitendö dllöhidröl® d. i. Abhandlung über die zwiſchen Befth- Ofen zu erbauende ftehende Brücke (Befth 1832). Die ungarifche Akademie ermählte ihn 1832 zu ihrem ordentlichen Mit- gliede für die mathematifche Abtheilung. Magyar irök. Kletrajz-gyüjtemöny. Gyüjtck Ferenczy Jakab 63 Danielik Jözsef, d. i. Ungarifche Schriftfteller. Sammlung von Zebenöbefchreibungen. Bon Jakob Ferenczy und Sof. Danielit GPeſth 1856, Guſtav Emid, 8%) ©. 174, Gyulay von Maros-Nömeth und Radaska, Albert Graf (Feldmarſchall⸗ Lieutenant und Ritter des Mar. The- refien-Ordens, geb. zu Ofen 12, Sept. 1766, geft. zu Befth 27. April 1835). Sohn des Grafen Samuel (IL) (ſ. d.). Trat im Mai 1784 als Lieutenant in das Huszaren-Regiment Kaifer Nr. 1, wurde im October 1787 Oberlieutenant im Snfanterie-Regiment Alvintzy Nr. 19, bald darauf zweiter Nittmeifter bei den Szekler Huszaren, und bei dem 1788 mit der Pforte ausgebrochenen Kriege gab er bereits Proben feines Mu- thes. Am 26. Auguft d. 3. hatten die Türken, 6000 M. ftark, die Berfchan- zungen im Törzburger (nicht wie er In Meyers großem Converfationd-Lericon heißt: Störzburger) Baffe angegriffen, Die Schanzen erobert und den Rüdzug Des Corps gefährbet. Gyulay, der fich bei 5 % Gyulay dem zur Deckung der Grenze unter dem Feldmarſchall ⸗Lieutenant Fabris aufge- ſtellten Armee ˖ Corps befand, warf ſich mit 3 Zügen Huszaren dem Feinde ent- gegen, hielt die verfolgenden Türken meh- tere Stunden auf, nahm ihnen Die ge- machte Beute an Gefhüß und Menfchen ab und dedte den Rüdzug der übrigen Truppen. Im Februar 1789 rückte er im Negimente feines Vaters Nr. 32 zum Hauptmann vor, zeichnete ſich im Feld— zuge dieſes Jahres, bei der Hauptarmee unter Loudon befindlih, bei dem Sturme auf Belgrad (30. Sept.) aus, indem er freiwillig mit feiner Compagnie Durch die Pallifaden eindrang, die Tür- fen aus dem Graben vertrieb und bis in die Stabt verfolgte. ©. wurde nun in der 19. Promotion (21. December 1789) mit dem Ritterfreuge des Maria Theref. Ordens belohnt. Im Beldzuge 1793 führte ©. nach der Schlacht bei Neer- winden einen nächtlichen Ueberfall auf die feindliche Nachhut aus, nahm dem Beinde mehrere Geſchütze ab, machte mehrere hundert Gefangene und befeßte die Stadt Tirlemont. Am Mai 1793 wurde er Major im O'Donnel'ſchen Sreicorps, wohnte den Belagerungen von Balenciennes (uni), Le Quesnoy (Auguft) und den Streifzügen des Bel. legarde’fchen Corps gegen Caftellet, Beauvais, St. Quentin und Gam- bran bei. Im J. 1794 zeichnete er fich aus bei dem Angriffe auf Baur (17. April), im Treffen bei TZournay (10. Rai); im 3. 1797, in der Brigade des Generals Graf de Brieg eingetheilt, erſtürmte er (19. April) das Dorf Lein und Schloß Braunfels. Noch im April d. J. wurde er 2. Oberſtlieutenant im Regimente ſeines Vaters, im März d. f. erſter Oberſtlieutenant bei Kaiſer⸗ Huszaren und bald darauf Oberſt im 68 Gyulay neu errichteten ungariſchen Infanterie— Regimente Nr. 48. Im J. 1799 machte G. den Feldzug in Italien mit, that ſich hervor in den Gefechten bei Verona (26. März), wo er 18 Stunden dem weit überlegenen Feinde unerſchütterlichen Wi- derſtand entgegenſtellte, und in der Schlacht bei Magnano (5, April), wo er auch ſchwer am Kopfe verwundet wurde und trepanirt werden mußte. Für fein aus- gezeichnetes Verhalten wurde er Mitglied der Slifabeth Therefien-Stiftung. Es war Dieß der erfte Kal der Aufnahme in bie- felbe eines Oberften im activen Dienfte, da nur im Felde dienftuntauglicd) gemwor- dene Officiere darauf Anfpruch haben; aud) ernannte ihn die Stadt Verona aus Dankbarkeit zum Beronefer Edelmann. Die Einkünfte der Elifabeth Therefien- Stiftung vertheilte er von 1813 bis an feinen Tod an vier mit mehreren Kindern belaftete und Ddienftuntauglich gemorbene Dfficiere, nach deren Tode aber an ihre Witwen und Kinder. Im 3. 1800 wurde G. General-Major, und trat feiner ge- ſchwächten Gefundheit wegen in ben Ruheſtand; aber fhon im nämlichen Jahre bei Errichtung der ungarifchen In- furreetion wurde er Diftricts-General jenfeits der Theiß; trat 1803 wieder in Die active Armee ein, wurde Feldmar- (hall-Xieutenant, übernahm 1809 das Commando des 8. Armee-Corps in Jta- lien, hatte mefentlichen Antheil am Siege bei Bontana fredda (17. April) und flug die Franzofen auf dem Monte Gerroni (30. April), fo die Gefahren hemmend, welche die öfterreichifche Ar- mee durch Murat's Mandvers bedrohten. ALS die Siege der Franzoſen in Deutfd- land die Oefterreicher zur Räumung Zta- liens zwangen, behauptete er noch feine Stellung bei Tarvis durch 2 Tage (16. u. 17.Mat 1809) gegen die wiederholten Syulay 69 Angriffe des Üüberlegenen Feindes, rettete die Magazine und bewerkſtelligte bei St. Gotthard in Ungarn (2. Juni) die Ver- einigung feiner Divifion mit ber Armee des Erzherzogs Johann. Am 7. Fe⸗ bruar 1810 erhielt er die Inhaberſtelle des Infanterie-Negiments Nr. 21, ging 1811 in Benfion, trat jedoch zweimal noch, aber immer auf kurze Zeit in Xcti- vität, im J. 1813 und 1815; beidesmal das Commando einer Divifion im Ne ferve-Sorps übernehmenb. Bon 1816 bis on feinen 1835, im Alter von 69 Jah⸗ ten, erfolgten od, lebte er in ununter- brochenem Ruheſtand. Deſterr. Militaͤr⸗Jeitſchrift (Wien, 80.) Jahrg. 1836, B.IV. — Hirtenfeld (I), Der Militär Maria TherefiensOrden und feine Mitglieder (Wien 1857, Staatödruderei, 4%.) ©. 277 und 1733, — Oeſterr. Militär⸗Konverſations⸗Lexikon, Herausg. von 3. Hirtenfeld (Wien 1850, gt. 80.) Bd. II, S. 838, — Meyer ($.), Daß große Converſations⸗Lexikon (Hilpburghaufen, Bihliographifches Inſtitut, gr. 80.) Bd. XIV, S. 499 [gibt das Jahr 1768 ald Geburts-, 1836 (27. April) als Todesjahr an]. — Genealogie des Hauſes Gynlay. Die Gyulay find ein altes, aus Siebenbürgen ftammendes Geſchlecht und feit dem 17. Sabrhundert in Defterreich be. fannt. Es meist eine Reihe von Namen auf, welhe in der öfterreichifchen Kriegsgeſchichte glänzen. Nach Lehotzky (T. 161) reicht ber Urſprung dieſes Geſchlechtes auf die Zeiten des Könige Salomon (1063—1075) zurüd, wo ein Otto ©. die Würde eines Palatins beflei- dete. Der Freiherrnftand kam nach Lehotzky 1782, nah Nagy bereitö 1694 in bie Familie, welche 1704 den Grafenftand erhielt. Indem mir mit Franz (I.) (1651) anheben, pflanzte fich das Gejchlecht folgendermaßen fort; fein Sohn ift: Stephan (1.) (1662); von deſſen Söhnen, Stephan (IT.) und Franz (II.), wurde feßterer 1694 Freiherr, 1701 (nach Kneſchte 1704) Graf. Er war zwei Mal ver» mält; zuerft mit Mlara Barakonyi und dann mit Maria Hapy. Seine beiden Söhne, Graf eanz (III.) und Graf Stephan (III.), gründeten die zwei noch blühenden Linien, der erſtere die ältere ‚ der zweite die jüngere. Arltere Kinie (tatbolifh). Von Graf Franz (III.) aus der Che mit Marla Bauffu ftammt &yulay Graf Sammel (I.) (f.d. ©. 81); aus beffen Ehe mit Anna Bornemisse Graf Ignaz (f. d. S. 77), Graf Sammel (II.) und Graf Albert (i. d. ©. 67), Der Ueltefte, Graf JIgnaz und ber Jüngfte, Graf Albert, pflany ten ihre Sefchlecht fort. Aus der Che des Grafen Ignaz mit Iufta Baronefle Edelsheim ſtammt Graf Franz (VI.) (f.d. ©. 70). Aus der Ehe des Srafen Albert mit Iufla Sräfin Wynants (geft. 1824) ftammen 3 Söhne: Graf Samuel (ITI.) (geb. 19. April 1803), vermält (feit 12. Nov. 1838) mit Hermine von Hoffenegg (nach Knefchle), von Hoffmeifter (nah Ragy und dem genealogifchen Tafchenbuche der gräflichen Häufer für 1859); Graf Albert (geb. 1805) und Graf Ludwig (geft. 1845). Graf Samuel (TII.), der gegenwärtig das Haupt ber älteren Linie ift, hat einen Sohn, den Grafen Ignaz Franz (geb. 24. Dec. 1839). Jüngere Kinie (teformirt). Franz (III.), Bruder des Grafen Stepban (TIT.), pflanzte diefelbe fort. Graf Stepban war mit Judith Banffy vermält. Aus diefer Ehe ſtammen 3 Söhne und 1 Tochter: Graf Franz (VI.), vermält mit Rarofina Gräfin Haller; Graf Joſeph, vermält mit Maria Kreiin Joſtka; Graf Ladislaus (geft.) und Gräfin Katharina, vermält mit Gabriel Alvincay. Graf Sofeph pflanzte das Ge⸗ fhleht fort. Er Hatte eine Tochter: Gräfin Katharina, vermält mit Adam Graf Beth⸗ len, und zwei Söhne: Graf Stephan, ver mält mit Rora Gräfin Banffy, und Graf Franz, vermält mit Sufanna Rarsändy. Ein Sohn diefer zwei ift Graf Ludwig (geb. 1800), das gegenwärtige Haupt der jüngeren Linie. Seine drei Schweftern find: Karolina, vermält mit Peter Freiheren von Frimont; Franziska, Witwe des Srafen Georg Bas von Czege, und Gräfin Conſtanze, vermält mit Ladis— laus Graf Kunn von Osdola. [Nagy (Ivan), Magyarorszäg csalädai czimerekkel é s leszärmazädsi täbläkkal, d. i. Die Familien Ungarns mit Wappen und Stammtafeln (Pefth 1859, Mor. Rath, gr. 80.) Bd. IV, S 478. — Kneſchke (Ernſt Heinrih Dr.), Deutliche Ora⸗ fenhäufer der Gegenwart (Leipzig 1854, O. Weigel) Bd. III, ©. 156. — Hiftorifch-beral. difches Handbuch der gräflichen Häufer (Gotha 1856 , 320.) ©. 289 und 1112.] — Wappen. Gevierteter Schild mit zwifchen dem 3. und 4. Felde eingepfropfter Spige und Herzihild. Im goldenen Herzichild die Chiffer C. VI. Feld 1: in Roth ein auf grünem Boden einwaͤrts fchrei- tenber gefrönter goldener Loͤwe, in linfer Vor⸗ derpranfe einen blanfen Säbel mit goldenem Gynlay Griffe ſchwingend, in ber rechten einen grünen Kranz abwärts baltend; 2: in Blau ein auf grünem Boden einwaͤrts fchreitender gefrönter goldener Zömwe, in der rechten Vorderpranfe ein goldenes Doppelkreuz emporbaltend, mit ber linken ein filbernes Viertelrad, deſſen Runbung links gelehrt, erfaffend; 3: in Blau auf einem fteilen, grünen gefrönten Berge ein vorwärts. febender geharniſchter Ritter, der in jeder Hand einen goldenen, an ber Krone des Berges be feftigten Fluͤgel hält; 4: in Roth auf filbernen Wellen eine ſchwimmende, gefrönte männliche Sirene mit filbernem, in die Höhe gefchlagenen und einmal gesoundenen Fifchfchmanze, mit in die Seite geftemmter Linken, mit der Rechten eine in die Höhe ſich windende goldene Schlange emporbaltend. In der zwiſchen 3 und A einge pfeopften goldenen Spiße ift eine grüne, in ben Schwanz fich beißende Schlange. Den Schild bebedt die Grafenkrone, auf bderfelben erheben fih drei gefrönte Helme, der rechte trägt den goldenen Löwen des 2. Feldes mit Kreuz und Biertelrad ; der mittlere den Nitter des 3. Feldes mit den Flügeln, ber line ben goldenen Löwen des erften Feldes mit Säbel und Kreuz. Bei Kneſchke ift der Ritter des 3. Feldes und bes mittleren Helmes mit dem halben Leibe aus der Krone hervorwachſend dargeftellt, bei Nagy am angezeigten Orte (5. 156) ſteht der Ritter in ganzer Figur auf Krone und Helm und hält mit feinen ausgeſtreckten Händen bie Flügel ⸗Enden. — Oanz verfchieden von der vorftehenden Befchrei- bung des Wappen, welche ben Abbildungen in Nagy und Kneſchke entipricht, ift jene des „Bothaifchen genealogiſchen Tafchenbucdhes der gräflichen Häufer für 1859“, ©. 328. Nach die fem ift der Hauptfchild auch quadrirt, das Mit. telſchild aber zeigt in Silber einen doppelge⸗ ſchwaͤnzten gefrönten Löwen in natürlicher Zarbe; in den Vorderpranken hält er einen blanken Stahlhelm, mit goldenen Befchlägen, rothem Butter und drei ſchwarzen Straußfedern zwiſchen einen offenen ſchwarzen Fluge rechte vor fich bin. 1 und 4 in Blau ein rothgekleideter freier Arm mit abwärts gebogenem Ellenbogen, ber in der einwaͤrts gewendeten Kauft einen blanfen Säbel ſchwingt; 2 und 3 in Roth auf einem natürlichen fpigen Felſen eine einmärts gewen⸗ dete filberweiße Taube mit erhobenen Flügeln, melche auf ihrem rechten Fuße ftebt und einen Delzmeig im Schnabel häl. Der mit ber Grafentrone bebedte Helm trägt den Loͤwen bes Mittelfeldes. Dieß dürfte wohl das Wappen einer andern Familie Namens Gyulai fein, deren Nagy mehrere aufzählt, jenes der Oyu⸗ 70 Syulay lay von Maros⸗Rémeth und Nadastka ift das erftbefchriebene. Schildhalter: Diefe find bei Nagy zwei ausmärts fehende Wind: fpiele mit bervorftehender rother Zunge, mit beiden vorderen Pranten ben Schild baltend; nach dem genealogifchen Tafchenbuche zwei auß- wärt8 ſehende goldene Loͤwen. Gynlay von Maros⸗Roͤmeth und Radaska, Kranz (VI.) Graf (Keldzeug- meifter, Mitter des goldenen Vließes, geb. zu Peſth 1. September 1798). Sohn bes Grafen Ignaz (f. d.). Der Graf Franz erhielt im 16, Lebensjahre eine Unterlieutenants-Stelle im Snfan- terie-Regimente des Vaters Nr. 60, kam dann zu den Huszaren, warb im Sep- tember 1827 Major bei Kaifer-Uhlanen, rückte bald darauf zum Oberſten im 19. Infanterie-Regimente und 1837 zum Generalmajor und Brigadier in St. Pöl⸗ ten vor. Einige Zahre darauf nach Wien überfegt, verlieh ihm Se. Majeftät ber Kaifer im Jahre 1845 das 33. Infan⸗ terie- Regiment, 1846 die Belbmarfchall- Lieutenants-Würde, worauf er als Divi- fionär und Milttär-Commanbant nad Trieſt beftimmt wurde. Hier war es, wo Graf Oyulai im J. 1848 im entfchei- denden Yugenblide, als es galt, von ber Marine zu retten was zu retten war, fih aus eigenem Antriebe an bie Spipe ber- felben ftellte, die unverläßlichen italieni- [hen Officiere und Mannfchaften entlieh und nicht nur Die in den verfchiedenen Stationen Dalmatiens befindlichen Kriegs- ſchiffe in Sicherheit brachte, fondern aud die bereit3 auf der Fahrt nad) Venedig begriffenen Schiffe, ſowie nicht minder, Durch zweckmäßige Einleitungen bei ben Gefandtfchaften, Die außerhalb Des adria- tifhen Meeres ftationirten Fahrzeuge ret- tete. Dann ließ er für Trieft, Pola, Pi. rano und andere wichtige Küftenpuncte die DBertheidigungs -Anftalten treffen, fiherte Die vom Aufruhr bebrohte Grenze &yulay 71 und bereitete bie Offenſive vor, welche nah Anlangen der Berftärtungen aus dem Inlande ber Feldzeugmeifter Graf Nugent am 17. April 1848 ergreifen fonnte. Seiner Energie gelang es, eine Ruderflottille fchlagfertig auszurüften, welche die Unternehmungen der Landarmee an der Küfte beftens unterftüßte. Am 23. Mai erfchien die piemontefifche Flotte vor Trieft; da maren aber durch Feld⸗ marfhall-Lieutenant Gyulai die Anftal- ten fo fräftig ins Leben gerufen, daß ber Feind den Angriff aufgab und 2%, Mi- glien vom Leuchtthurme Anker warf; ingleihen wurde eine verfuchte Ueber⸗ tumplung der entfernt gelegenen Batterie bei S. Barcola vereitelt. Zum legten Male allarmirte der Feind Trieft am 8. Zuni; daeraber Gyulai für alle Fälle wohl gerüftet fand, zog er enblid am 4. Juli ganz aus dem Geſichtskreiſe der Stabt, und nad) der Schlacht bei Cuſtozza aud) aus dem abriatifchen Meere. Se. Majeftät belohnte den Grafen Gyulai mit dem Commandeurkreuz des Stephans-DOrbens, dem fpäter das Großkteuz des Leopold⸗ Ordens folgte; die dankbare Stadt aber ernannte ihn zu ihrem Ehrenbürger. Zu Anfang Juni 1849 erhielt Graf Gyulai bie Leitung des Krtiegsminiftertums, mo er große Energie entwidelte und feiner Stellung mit ganzer Hingebung oblag. Bei der Einnahme von Raab befand er fich im Gefolge des Kaifers; nad) Wien zurücgefehrt, eilte er im Auguft 1849 nad dem unglüdlichen Treffen bei Acs fofort vor Komorn, um an Ort und Stelle Die erforderlichen Anftalten zu treffen. Dann machte er eine längere Infpieirungsreife Durch den größten Theil des Kaiſerſtaates und legte feine Berichte Merhöchften Orts zur Maßnahme vor. Im Juli 1850 wurde Graf Gyulai ber Stelle eines Kriegsminiftere enthoben, Gyulay und mit dem Commando des 8. Corps in Mailand betraut. Hier traf ihn die Ernennung zum Beldzeugmeifter, welcher dann bie Verleihung des Ordens vom goldenen Vließe folgte. Nach des großen Feldmarſchalls Radetzky Rücktritt über- nahm Gyulai das Commando der zweiten Armee. Mit ber Rapoleonihen Anfprache an den öfterreichifchen Geſand⸗ ten in Baris, am Neujahrstage 1859, war für diefe Armee der Augenblick erfchienen, fid) marfchfertig zu halten. Am 28. April erfchien das Manifeft des Kaifers „An feine Völker“, und am 29. folgte dem Worte die That: das öfterreichifche Heer, von Gyulai angeführt, überfehritt den Teffin. Am 2. Mai ftand die Haupt- macht, 120.000 Mann ftart, in ber Höhe von Candia und Cairo. Am 5. und 6. Mat war die Armee ungehin- dert bis Boghera und Tortona vor- gebrungen, indeß der Feind ſich mit fei- nem linken Flügel an’8 Gebirge, mit dem rechten an den Po lehnte, fo Die ftra- tegifh wichtige Dora Baltea-Linie inne hatte und feine Hauptmacht unter den Kanonen von Aleffandria fammelte, Das öfterreichifhe Hauptquartier wech- felte indeffen mehrere Male feine Stelle, es befand fih am 7. Mai in Mortara, am 9. in Bercelli und ging dann wie- der auf Mortara zurüd. Bis zum 20. Mai fam es nur zu Eleinen aber bfu- tigen Gefechten. Mittlerweile hatten aber die Franzoſen ihre Aufftellung vollendet. Das 4. Corps (Niel), der äußerſte linke Flügel, ftand an ber Dora Baltea, um Turin zu deden, das 1. Corps (Bara- guay) in Aqui, Gavi, Novi; das 3. Corps (Ganrobert) bei Aleffan- dria; die Garde unter Regnault de Saint Zeand’Angely zwifhen Ge— nuaund Aleffandria; das 2. Corps (MacMahon) bei Balenza. Die far- Gyulay diniſche Divifion Gaftelborgo fand ebenda. Die Divifionen Gialbini und Garibaldi zwifhen Caſale und &raf- finetto; die Divifion Fanti in Alef- fandria, die Divifion Cucchiari bei Novi, die Divtfion Durando in Ca— fale. Die Vorpoftenlinte ftieß rechts an Boghera, links ans Gebirge. Oeſter⸗ reichifcher Seits follte Feldmarſchall ⸗Lieu⸗ tenant Graf Stadion Stärfe und Stel- lung bes feindlichen rechten Flügels er- forfehen. Mit 3 Brigaben des 5. und 1 Brigade des 9. Corps, zu denen nod) Seldmarfchall-2ieutenant Urban mit 1 Brigabe feines fliegenden Corps ftieß, ging Graf Stadion an bie Ausfüh- rung. 16 Bataillons, 6 Schwahronen, 16 Geſchütze, ungefähr 15.000 Mann im Ganzen, betrug fein Corps. Am 20. Mai begann die Vorrüdung. Bei Monte- bello fam es zum Zufammenftoße mit dem dreimal ftärferen Feinde. Die Defter- reicher wichen nad) blutigem Kampfe der ftarfen Uebermacht. Der amtliche Bericht gibt an: an Getödteten: 294 Mann, 20 Pferde; an Verwundeten: 718 Mann, 10 Pferde; an Bermißten: 283 Mann. Die Regimenter Erzherzog Carl, Dom Miguel, Roßbad, Culoz, das 3. Jäger-Bataillon und Haller-Husza- ren hatten wahre Wunder ber Tapferkeit verrichtet. Nach dem Treffen bei Monte. bello verlegte Gyulai fein Hauptquar- tier von Mortara nah Garlasco, fomit näher an den Teſſin. Indeſſen fielen am linfen Poufer harte Kämpfe zwifchen Feldmarſchall ⸗Lieutenant Urban und Garibaldi vor, meld’ lebterer fogleidy nach dem Treffen bei Monte- bello die Sefia bei Romagnano überfchritt, am 21. Mai in Arona, am 22. auf öfterreichifchem Boden bei Sefto Galendo, und am 23. Abends mit feinen 5—6000 Mann $reifchaaren in 12 Gyulay Vareſe eintraf. Die Hauptarmee De Feindes nahm nun folgende bereits vorge- ſchobene Stellung ein: das 1. Corps war zu Aleffandria, das 2. in Vogbera, das 3. beiderfeits der Bormiba über Sale und Saftelnuovo, das A. um Gafale. Die Sarden bewadten Ba- lenza, Sraffinetto, Caſale und bie Sefia-Linie. Unvermuthet brad) dam das 2. Corps von Voghera auf. Ge— neral-2ieutenaut Niel überfebte mit dem 4. Korps von Caſale nah Bercelli, wo ber Katfer Napoleon III. ſelbſt fein Hauptquartier auffchlug, und mit einem Male, jedoch zu fpät, ftellte es fich her- aus, daß der Schwerpunct der feindlichen Armee niht am rehten Poufer, wie man vermuthet hatte, fonbern auf ber Straße von Turin nah Mailand zu fuchen fei. Die blutigen Gefechte bei Ba- leftro, Rivoltella, Binzaglia und Confienza waren nur das Vorſpiel ber von der franzöfifchen Armee durch ge- ſchickte Täuſchung des öſterreichiſchen Feldherrn vorbereiteten Invafion ber Lombardie. Die Kämpfe an der Sefia dauerten die legten Tage bes Mai unun- terbrochen fort: 21. Mai bei Borgo- VBercellt, am 23. Mai bei Candia, am 31. bei Baleftro, wo ber Berluft der Defterreiher an Todten: 15 Offi⸗ ciere, 513 Mann; an Berwunbeten: 24 Dfficiere, 878 Mann; an Vermißten: 6 Dfficiere, 674 Mann, alfo jenen von Montebello überftieg. Aber nun erf erfannte der Feldherr, daß die Bewegungen des Feindes nicht dem Bo und Pavia, fondern dem obern Teffin und Mai- land galten. Der Ernft der Situation trat in erſchreckender Weife hervor; ſchon umfaßte der Feind in weitem Bogen, von den Alpen und Lago maggiore ben rechten Flügel des öfterreichifchen Heeres. Graf Oyulai gab nun feine Stellung Gyulay auf, rückte aber nicht auf Mortara und Novara vor, fondern fuchte die Linie des Teffin zu gewinnen. Daß diefer Ruͤck⸗ zug nicht vollftändig gelungen, erhellt aus der Zahl der am 4. Juni in die Schlacht geführten Truppen, von denen 3 ganze Armee-Corps, fomit über 60.000 Mann fehlten. Die Aufftellung der Defterreicher hinter dem Teffin war folgende: Eine Divifion des 1. Corps bei Turbigo, im Ganzen blos eine Brigabe von höchftens 4000 Mann; ein Theil des 1. und 1 Di. vifion bes 2. Corps in und um Ma- genta; 1 Divifion des 7. Corps in Gorbetta, 1 in Gaftellazzo unb Gafterno. Das 3. Armee-Corps Tagerte bei Abbiategraffo, eine Fortſetzung des Marfches nach Mailand erwartend; das 5. u. 8. befanden fi} noch auf dem Anmarfh von Binasco, das 9. ftand bei Pavia. Alfo eine Vereinigung ber Streitfräfte war weder erzielt, noch für den 4, Juni an eine Schlacht gedacht worden. Indeſſen überfchritt Mac Ma- bon bet Zurbigo den Teffin, und umging factiſch Die Defterreicher rechts, auf nur unbedeutenden Widerftand fio- bend; ferner wenbeten fich die Franzoſen mit ihrem linfen Slügel von Novara über Galliate. So geſchah es denn, daß am Schlachttage von Magenta von 150.000 Mann, welche kampfbereit in Italien fanden, nur 70.000 Mann (das 1.,2.,3.und 7. Armee⸗Corps) gegen einen Feind von mindeftens 120.000 Mann theilnahmen. Die Schlaht am A. und 5. Juni bei Magenta mwurbe gefchlagen. Die Schlacht felbft hatte ber Gegner nicht gewonnen. Zählt fie Frankreich auch unter feinen Siegen auf, in der Kriegs- gefhichte Defterreichs fteht fie da als ein Ehrentag der öſterreichiſchen Armee vom Officier abwärts. Der Ver⸗ [uf ber DOefterreicher betrug an Todten: 13 Gyulay 63 Offictere, 1302 Mann; an Berwun- deten 218 Officiere, Darunter 4 Gene- tale, Dann 4130 Mann; an Bermißten ungefähr diefelbe Zahl. Am 5. Vormit- tags zwang die Uebermacht des Feindes den nochmals aufgenommenen Kampf abzubrehen. Man legte von vielen Sei⸗ ten den Verluft dieſer Schlacht Lediglich) dem Feldherrn zur Laſt; andere wieber halten den Feldherrn mehr für unglüd. ih als für kurzfichtig, und bie „allge meine Militärzeitung" vom 6. Auguft 1859 nennt die Schladht von Magenta ein „Wert des Zufall". Es bleibt der Geſchichte überlaffen,, den Schleier zu lüften, ber über diefer Verfettung von Mißgeſchick und verfehlten Plänen ſchwebt. Auf den erften Blick aber ftellt fich Die Thatfache Mar bin, daß der Feldherr fein ſtrategiſches Genie war, und einer Reihe geübter Strategen, die erfi im Krimfeldzuge mit Lorbeern fich bededt hatten, gegenüber fand. Der franzöfifche Kaiſer felbft wurde bei Magenta durch Mac Mabon von einem fchlimmen Looſe gerettet. Wie wenig Die Branzo- fen felbft fih als Sieger betrachteten, beweist die Thatfache, daß fie den Rück⸗ zug bereits antraten, denn am 4. Juni Nachmittags und Abends war die Straße bon Teffin bis Novarra mit fran- zöfifhen Truppen aller Art bedeckt, welche in weftlicher Richtung zu ent- fommen tradhteten. Nach der Schladht von Magenta legte Gyulai das Armee-Commando nieder. Thatfächlich war nach derfelben der rechte öſterrei⸗ hifhe Klügel von den Kranco-Sarden umgangen, und ftanden Ddiefe bereits Mailand näher als die Defterreicher. Letztere Fonnten fi) nur mehr auf die Reſerven zurüdziehen, die fich als eine zweite Armee an ber Etfch und dem Oglio gefammelt hatten. Aber die Lom- Gyulay bardei, mit Pavia, Piacenza und Pizzighettone war aufgegeben. Die oſterreichiſche Armee ging über Lodi, Codogna und Cremona hinter Chieſe zurück, indeß der Feind ihr auf dem Buße folgte. Feldmarſchall - Lieutenant Urban befand bei feinem Rückzuge hinter die Adda nach) Vaprio bet Gaftene- dole ein biutiges Gefecht. Benedek, Diefer allgeliebte Feldherr und Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel, bildete mit feinem Corps die Nachhut und beftanb bei Melegnano (8. Juni) mit 2 Brigaden gegen zwei feindliche Armee-Gorps ber Generale Baraguay und Mac Ma- bon einen Kampf, in welchem Wunber der Zapferkeit verrichtet wurden. Der Verluſt der Defterreicher an Diefem Tage betrug an Todten: 1 General, 7 Offt- ciere, 112 Mann; an Verwundeten: 15 Officiete, 234 Mann; an. Bermiß- ten: 142 Mann; jener der Gegner be- trug 69 Officiere und 800 Mann an Zodten und Berwundeten, Am Mincio vereinigte fi nun die erfte und zweite Armee. Die Rolle des Grafen Oyulai war zu Ende; der Kaifer, welcher in den legten Maitagen felbft nad) Stalien geeilt war, übernahm am 18. Juni perfönlich den Oberbefehl. Die öfterreichifche Armee nahm die Aufftellung zwifchen Chiefe und Mincio; das 7. und 8. Corps hielten Lonato und Defenzano, ber Neft ftand entlang der Chiefe und des Mincio bis gegen Mantua. In Montechiaro, Balcinato und Ponte San Marco flanden die Vor- poften. Der Feind hielt die Mella nebft Brescia befekt, und dehnte fich ab- wärts des Oglio bis Oftiano aus, Die fardinifche Armee, dann das 1. und 2. franzöfifche Corps nebft den Garben — im anzen 120.000 Mann — ftan- den dem dfterreichifehen rechten Flügel 74 Gyul ay gegenüber, das 3. franzöfiſche Corps bei Manerbio, das A. bei Aſola. 500 Breifhärler bewachten im Veltlin die Bäffe bei NRauders und das Stilffer- Joch. So ftanden ſich 140.000 Defter- reicher und 180.000 $ranco-Sarden ge genüber. Am 20. Juni wurde dad öfterreichtfch-Taiferliche Hauptquartier nad) Villafranca, am 23. nad Baleıg gio verlegt. Am 23. Juni überfchritten 10% Linien-Infanterie-Bataillone, 12 3a ger-, 10 Grenz⸗, im Ganzen 124 Batail- lons und etwa 60 Schwadronen Defke- reicher in 4 Golonnen den Mincio, befegten mit dem rechten Flügel bie Ho. ben zwifchen Cavriana und Pozzo— lengo, und ftanden am Abend in einer Stellung von®iudizzole, Cavriana, Solferino bis gegen Lonato. Am 24, follte der linke $lügel, von Goito ber, bis Giudizzole und Caſtel Goffredo vorgehen; auch ſollte an dieſem Tage der Aufmarſch in die Ge— fechtſtellung geſchehen. Aber die Franzo⸗ ſen, durch Verrath, der überhaupt in dieſem Feldzuge eine große und eingrei- fende Rolle fpielte, und Dur Godard's Luftballon von allen Bewegungen der Defterreicher genau unterrichtet, trafen denfelben entfprechend ihre Anftalten, und ergriffen ihrerfeits die Offenfive in einem Zeitpunct, da die Sefterreicher noch nicht ihre ganze Gefechtftellung eingenommen hatten. Den öfterreichifchen rechten Flügel commanbirte nun ber General der Cavallerie Graf Schlik, der an Gyulai's Stelle das Commando der 2. Armee übernommen hatte; den Iinfen Slügel der Feldzeugmeiſter Graf MWimpffen. Der Faiferliche Kriegsherr befehligte das Centrum. Am 24. Juni Früh begann der Kampf. Das 5. Corps unter Graf Stadion vertheibigte Sol. ferino und Cavriana mit beifpiel- Gyuley loſem Heldenmuth. Die Franzoſen er- fannten fich bereits für befiegt und bie Befehle zu ihrem Müdzuge waren um 2 Uhr Nachmittags ſchon ertheilt; Die Divifion des Helbenprinzen Aleran- der von Heffen vom 7. Korps focht im Centrum bei Cavriana, von halb 10 Uhr Früh bis 6 Uhr Abends im hef- tigften Kugelregen und deckte, vereint mit der Neiter-Divifion Mensdorf, den angetretenen Rückzug; das 8. Corps hielt Bozzolengo bis 10 Uhr Abends; das 3. Corps bis zur felben Stunde auch Volta; erft unter dem Schutze der Nacht wurde der Rückzug ausge- führt. Am 24. Abends waren die Haupt- quartiere der 1. und 2, Armee wieber in Goito und Valeggio, alfo dort, wo fie vor Angriff der Offenfiv-Bewegung fi) befunden hatten. Am Morgen des 25. concentrirte fich Die 1. Armee gänz- lid) Hinter dem Mincio, und fprengte am Vormittag die Brüde von Goito, die 2. Armee verblieb vorerſt noch in ihrer Aufftellung, ihr Hauptquartier wurde am 25. Abends auf Villa— franca zurücverlegt. Die Verlufte auf beiden Seiten waren ungeheuer. „Ein Schlachten war's und feine Schlacht zu nennen." Bon Defterreichern hatten das 1.3, 5, 7., 8., 9. und 11. Corps . und die Gapallerie-Referve-Divifion an . ber Schlacht theilgenommen. Die Ber- luſte derfelben betrugen an Todten, Ver- wundeten und DBermißten: 4 Generale, . 630 Stabs. und Oberofficiere, 19.311 “ Mann, 891 Pferde, 13 Geſchütze, davon G demontirt, und 1 Fahne. Die feind- | liche Armee hatte, nach dem „Moniteur*, eingebüßt: 936 Officiere, 17.525 Mann. Vie diefer Tag fich entfchieden hätte, wenn bie Franzoſen der ihnen verrathe- nen Offenfive der Oefterreicher nicht zu- borgefommen mären, unb wenn bie 75 Gyulay Reiter-Divifion Zedtwitz, flatt unthätig zu bleiben, mit ihren 4 Gavallerie-Megi- mentern in den Kampf eingegriffen hätte, ift nicht fhwer zu beflimmen. Die Regi⸗ menter Heffen, Guloz, Belgien, Srueber, Erzherzog Stephan unb Khevenhüller, an deffen Spike fein Dberft Fürſt Windifhgräg gefallen, al8 die Brapften der Braven, hatten Wunder der Tapferkeit am FJohannis- tage Des Jahres 1859 verrichtet. Mit der Schlacht von Solferino ſchloß eigentlich bie kurze, aber blutige Kriegs. tragödie. In 36 Tagen — vom 20. Mai bis 24. Juni — waren die Verlufte auf beiden Seiten ungeheuer; auf jener ber Oefterreicher, foweit Dies zu ermitteln if, 1103 Dfficiere, 35.844 Mann; auf Seite der Branzofen 922 Offictere, 33.605 Mann, nach den eben nicht zu genauen Angaben bes „Moniteur”. Die Belage- rung don PBeshiera durch die BPie- montefen begann, Mantua wurde mög- ih ifolirt, vor Venedig kreuzte eine Escadre, die nur noch eine Berftärfung erwartete. Garibaldi trieb in den Tha- fern der Adda und des Oglio fein Un- wejen. Die Lage der Dinge für Oefterreich befam allmälig ein fehr ernftes Ausſehen. Plöglich trat ein Umſchwung der Verhält- niffe ein. Den Schleier über die Urfachen wird Die fpätere Gefchichte dieſer ver- hängnißvollen Tage lüften. Vom Kaifer Napoleon gingen die erften Anträge zu einer Verftändigung mit Defterreich aus. Am 7. Zuli wurde die bis zum 16. Au⸗ guft feftgefehte Waffenruhe abgefchloffen. Die indeffen von Napoleon mit dem Seldmarfchall- Lieutenant Prinzen von Heffen eingeleiteten Berhandlungen hat- ten die perfönliche Zufammentunft beider Kaifer am 11. Zuli bei Billafranca zu Folge; Tags darauf wurden Die Krie- denspräliminarien zwifchen Defterreich und &yulay Frankreich unterzeichnet, und ber vom 12. Juli datirte Fatferliche Armeebefehl enthielt Die merkwürdigen Worte, welche jeder Defterreicher für Die Zukunft im ‚ohne Bundesgenoffen weihe ih nur den ungünftigen BVerhältniffen Gedaächtniß behalten möge: ber Politik“. Der eigentliche Friebens- ſchluß erfolgte zu Zürich am 10. No- vember 1859. Oeſterreich befißt jeden- falls durch die Mincto-Linie mit Man- tua und Peschiera eine foldhe Dffen- fioftellung, daß bei einem fünftigen Kriege gegen Sardinien der Erfolg nicht zweifel⸗ haft werben dürfte. Den ganzen kurzen Beldzug hindurch focht die öfterreichifche Armee mit einem weit überlegenen Feinde. Das dynamiſche Verhältniß in jedem grö- Beren Gefechtsacte flellt fi); bei Monte- bello wie 8:3, bei Paleſtro wie 4:1, bei Magenta wie 9:7 und ebenfo etwa auch bei Solferino. Die Hauptfehler, welche dem Feldherrn zur Laft gelegt werden können, find: daß er Die Auf- ftellung des öfterreichifehen Heeres zu weit ausgedehnt hatte, wodurch ſchwankende Entfhlüffe und Unficherheit im Handeln erfolgten; daß er immer feine Operatio- nen nach der Idee richtete, der Feind werde mit feiner Hauptfraft am rechten Poufer agiren, und defhalb ben öfter. reichiſchen rechten Flügel genug zu ver- fihern unterließ; daß der Rückzug hinter ben Teffin nicht in feft gefchloffenen Maffen erfolgte, und alfo am 4. Juni eine Bereinigung der gefammten fampffähi- gen Kräfte in unverantwortlicher Weife vereitelt wurde, und endlich, daß Die Auf- ftellung eines feften Lagers bei Mailand unterlaffen worden war. Als nach der Schlaht bei Magenta Graf Gyulai das Armee-Commando niederlegte, ver- lautete e8 allgemein, daß er als einfacher Oberſt mit feinem unterhabenden Regi- 76 mente am ferneren Kampfe thetlzunehmen befchloffen Habe. Ob dieß gefcheben, ift nicht befannt. einige Seit in Baden bei Wien, und Die lebten Nachrichten melden, daß er feinen Aufenthalt in Gratz genommen babe. Unfere Aufgabe mar es, die That- fachen zu erzählen, alles Uebrige muß ber fpäteren Geſchichte vorbehalten bleiben. Der Graf®. war mit einer Gräfin Wra⸗ tislam-Mitrovid verheirathet, Die er nad) vierjähriger Ehe im J. 1831 dur) ben Tod verlor. Was ben Charakter des Feldherrn betrifft, fo bemerft einer feiner Biographen: „Graf ©. befigt einen viel humaneren Charakter als feine Procla- mationen, und ber Ruf des blutigen und unmenſchlichen Soldaten, der ihm vor- ausging und von feindlicher Seite beige- legt wurbe, hat fich als völlig ungegrün- bet erwieſen.“ Vergleiche die Genealogie der Familie im Artikel: Gynlay Der Graf lebte dann Albert Graf Gyulai (in den Quellen), mo ber Nachweis gegeben ift, warum der Obige Franz der VI. ift. — Strad (Joſeph), Die Generale der öfterreichifcehen Armee (Wien 1850, Bed) ©. 417—445, — Unfere Seit. Jahrbuch zum Converſations⸗Lexikon (Xeipzig 1859, Brockhaus, 8°.) Bd. III, ©. 393 [diefer nicht panegyrifche Artikel enthält auch Nachrichten über die Grafen Albert und Sanaz.] — (Leipziger) Illuſtrirte Zeitung, berausg. von 3. I. Weber, 1859, Bd. XXXII, ©. 315 [mit Porträt auf S. 316). — Männer der Zeit. Biographiſches Lexikon der Gegenwart (Leipzig 1839, Carl B. Lord, 49.) ©. 466 u. 928. — Ueber Zand und Meer. Allgem. illuſtr. Zeitung, herausg. von X. W. Hacklaͤnder, 1859 (Probenummer), Nr. 26 mit Rr.27: Deſter⸗ reichs Heerführer. [Beginnt die Reihe derſelben mit Oyulay. Gin Porträt in trefflichem Holy ſchnitte illuſtrirt die Lebensſtizze] — Ritzers- berg, Kapesni slovnidek (Prag 1850, 160.) Bd. I, S. 547. — Beilage zur Allgemeinen (Leipziger, von Aug. Diezmann beraudgege: benen) Moden-Zeitung 1859, Nr. 26, S.104. — Defterr. Militaͤr⸗Konverſations⸗Lexikon. Herausg. von J. Hirte nfeld (Wien 1850 u. f. gr. 89.) Bd. II, ©. 842 Inach dieſem geb. 1799]. — Wiener (amtliche) Zeitung 1849, Nr. 194 [Er- nennung zum Kriegsminifter]. — Triefter Zei: Gyulay 17 tung 1859, Nr. 106. — Preffe 1859, Nr. 112, — Reuigkeiten (Brünner polit. Blatt) 1859, Nr. 107 (vom 8. Mai). — Tetfchner Anzeiger 1859 (IV. Jahrg.) Nr.19. — Porträte. Außer den bereit6 angegebenen SUuftrationen: 1) Pfeiffer sc. Fol. — 2) Lithogr. von Ed. Kaifer (Wien, Baterno, Fol.). — 3) Lithogr. von Kriehuber (Wien, Neumann, Fol. u. 40.). — 4) Lithogr. ohne Angabe des Zeichners (Wien, Förfter, 40.). — Zur Siteratur der Geſchichte des Feldzuges im Frühlinge 1859 in Gberitalien. La campagne d’ Italie de 1859. Chroniques delaguerre par le Baron deBazancourt appel& par ordre de l’ Empexgur à l’armö&e d’Italie (Paris 1859, Amyot) 2 Bände. [Ob» gleich der Bartei-Stanbpunct diefer Darftellung auf jeder Seite bervorleuchtet, fo ift fie Doch fehr wichtig, intereffant und reich an Details, die nur dem Eingeweihten zu wiſſen möglich find.] — La campagna d’Italia del 1859 Cronache della guerra del Barone di Ba- zancourtchiamato dall’ Imperatore Luigi Napoleone all’armata d’Italia. Prima traduzione italiana con tavole. Parte 1 o2 (Venezia 1859, Cecchini, 80.) [Heberfegung des Vorigen]. — Teatro della Guerra. De- scrizione storica statistica topografica ag- giuntavi un appendice concernente le Bio- grafie dei piü cospicui personaggi, marescialli, generali, diplomatici, ecc. ecc. che vi aveano parte. Corredata da topo- grafici disegni, ritratti, piani di luoghi forti ecc. (Triest, Colombo Coen, 1859/60). — uuftricter Kriegsfchauplat (Wien 1859, Xeop. Sommer, 80.). [Auf 20 Hefte berechnet, endet das Werk mit dem 3. Hefte, und gibt auf 56 Seiten eine Mar gefchriebene, anfchauliche Dar: ftellung des ganzen Feldzuges auf Grundlage der Detailberichte. Die guten Holzfchnittporträte von Öyulay, Heß und Schlik eröffnen jeden neuen Bogen.] — Militär Zeitung. Herausg. von I. Hirtenfeld (Wien, 4%.) 1859, Nr. 62—70: „Abriß der Kriegsereigniffe in Oberitalien, von der Invaſion der Defterreicher in Piemont (29. April) bis zum Ruͤckzuge derfelben hinter bie Adda und den Mincio (15. Juni) 1859." [In Nr. 62 des genannten Blattes wird W. Rüftomw als Verfaffer dieſes Abrijfes bezeichnet, jedoch diefe Angabe in Nr. 70 widerrufen.] — Rüftow (B.), Der italieniſche Krieg 1859, pelitifch-mili« tärifch befchrieben (Zürich 1859, Schelthoß). [Eine der beften und zuverläffigften Schriften über diefen Krieg] — Skizze des Feldzuges 1859 in Stalien. Don einem füddeutichen Off» cier, Dritte Auflage (Wien 1859, Carl Gerold's Kadasta , meifter, Witter des goldenen Vließes, Gommandeur bes Mar. Therefien-Ordens und Hofkriegsraths-Präſident, geb. zu Hermannftadt 11.Sept. 1763, geft. zu Wien 11. November 1831). Sohn des Grafen Samuel (I.), Bruber Gyulay Sohn, 8°.). [Tine mufterhafte, mit Rube, Unbe⸗ fangenbeit und großer Klarheit gegebene Dar- ftelung dieſes Kriegsdrama's.! — Kaffay (A. V.), Die Schlacht von Montebello am 20. Mai 1859 (Wien 1859, [. 80.). — Napoleonüv zlolin a släva vojsk zakouskych. Zaminav6 snesenf dülezitych pravd vzhledem na Na- poleona III. politiky jeho a väleönych po- mörüv nynöjifho vöku. Vidal Jindrfich Vojtech Novohradsky (v Praze 1859, Jerabek, 8%.). — Unfere Zeit. Jahrbuch zum Converſations⸗Lexikon (Leipzig 1859, Brodhaus, gr. 80.) Bd. III, ©. 529 und 593: „Der Krieg in Stalien.” — Unfere Tage. Ergänzungsblätter zu allen Converſations⸗Lexikons (Braunfchmweig 1859, Weftermann, gr. 8%.) ©. 103: „Die Taktik des Feldzuges 1859 in Stalien.” — Die reiche, nicht militärifche Xibell - Literatur, welche diefem Kriege voranging und ihn beglei> tete, fiebe in den Quellen zu dem Artikel: Hübner. — Militärifehe Miszellen, Anekdoten und Humoreöfen aus den Feldzügen der k.k. öfterreichifchen Armee gegen die Franco-Sarden im Sabre 1859 (Wſetin 1859, im Selbftverlage von A. B. Strnadel u. Comp., Olmuütz, Drud von Franz Stamif, kl. 80.) [enthält verfchiedene Züge und Schlachtenvorfälle diefer Kriegsepoche, wie fie zerftreut in den Sournalen geftanden]. — Der Unmille und die Entrüftung gegen die Ra; poleonifchen Umtriebe tiefen auch zahlreiche poe- tifche Aufrufe in Defterreich und Süddeutichland hervor. Wir nennen von erfteren: „Ein deut ches Lied. Ein Zeitgedicht von Mar Wald» ftein” (Mien 1859, Hügel); — „Segen Napo— leon. In Satilinam. Ein Kranz geharnifchter Sonette von Eduard Mautner" (Wien 1859, Wallishauſſer'ſche Buchhandlung [Joſ. Klemm], fl. 89%); — „Oefterreichd Kriegsvoölker 1859, Don J. B. 3.” (Wien, Ueberreuter, gr. 80.); — „Beldfträußchen für die Wiener Freiwilligen, ge bunden von einem Wiener“ (Wien, Drud von M. Lell, 80); — „Studentenruf” (Wien 1859, J. B. Wallishaufler, gr. 80). — Außerdem erfchienen viele Predigten, Reden, einzelne Auf rufe und Gedichte. Gyulay von Maros - Kömeth und Ignaz Graf (Beldzeug- Gyulay des Grafen Albert (f. d.) und Vater bes Grafen Sranz (f. d. vorigen ©.).
| 20,607 |
https://github.com/abs-hm-intake24/survey-frontend/blob/master/SurveyClient/src/main/java/uk/ac/ncl/openlab/intake24/client/EmbeddedData.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-3-Clause, MIT
| null |
survey-frontend
|
abs-hm-intake24
|
Java
|
Code
| 125 | 560 |
package uk.ac.ncl.openlab.intake24.client;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.Document;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.Element;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.MetaElement;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.NodeList;
import org.apache.xpath.operations.Bool;
import org.workcraft.gwt.shared.client.Option;
public class EmbeddedData {
private static Option<String> getMetaTagContent(String name) {
final NodeList<Element> elements = Document.get().getElementsByTagName("meta");
for (int i = 0; i < elements.getLength(); i++) {
final MetaElement m = MetaElement.as(elements.getItem(i));
if (m.getName().equals(name)) {
String value = m.getContent();
if (value == null)
return Option.none();
return Option.some(value);
}
}
return Option.none();
}
public static String surveyId = getMetaTagContent("intake24:surveyId").getOrDie();
public static String surveySupportEmail = getMetaTagContent("intake24:surveySupportEmail").getOrDie();
public static String apiBaseUrl = getMetaTagContent("intake24:apiBaseUrl").getOrDie();
public static String localeId = getMetaTagContent("intake24:localeId").getOrDie();
public static String privacyPolicyUrl = getMetaTagContent("intake24:privacyPolicyURL").getOrDie();
public static String termsAndConditionsUrl = getMetaTagContent("intake24:termsAndConditionsURL").getOrDie();
public static boolean displayLogos = Boolean.parseBoolean(getMetaTagContent("intake24:displayLogos").getOrDie());
public static boolean reportSurveyState = Boolean.parseBoolean(getMetaTagContent("intake24:reportSurveyStateOnError").getOrElse("true"));
public static boolean reportStackTrace = Boolean.parseBoolean(getMetaTagContent("intake24:reportStackTraceOnError").getOrElse("true"));
public static Option<String> originatingUrl = getMetaTagContent("intake24:originatingUrl");
}
| 28,680 |
https://github.com/f4lco/tinylog/blob/master/tinylog/test/org/pmw/tinylog/policies/WeeklyPolicyTest.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
tinylog
|
f4lco
|
Java
|
Code
| 1,379 | 4,368 |
/*
* Copyright 2012 Martin Winandy
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.pmw.tinylog.policies;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.pmw.tinylog.hamcrest.ClassMatchers.type;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.pmw.tinylog.util.FileHelper;
/**
* Tests for weekly policy.
*
* @see WeeklyPolicy
*/
public class WeeklyPolicyTest extends AbstractTimeBasedPolicyTest {
/**
* Test rolling at the end of the week by default constructor.
*/
@Test
public final void testDefaultRollingAtEndOfWeek() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy();
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 3 - 1L); // Saturday, 3rd January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
setTime(0L); // Thursday, 1st January 1970
Locale.setDefault(Locale.GERMANY);
policy = new WeeklyPolicy();
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 4 - 1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Monday, 5th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test rolling at the end of the week by setting explicitly 1.
*/
@Test
public final void testRollingAtEndOfWeek() {
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
setTime(DAY); // Friday, 2nd January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy(1);
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 2 - 1L); // Saturday, 3rd January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
policy.reset();
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 7 - 1L); // Saturday, 10th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 11th January January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
Locale.setDefault(Locale.GERMANY);
setTime(DAY); // Friday, 2nd January 1970
policy = new WeeklyPolicy(1);
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 3 - 1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Monday, 5th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
policy.reset();
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 7 - 1L); // Sunday, 11th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Monday, 12th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test rolling at Sunday 00:00 by setting explicitly "sunday".
*/
@Test
public final void testRollingAtSundayMorning() {
setTime(DAY); // Friday, 2nd January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("sunday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 2 - 1L); // Saturday, 3rd January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
policy.reset();
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 7 - 1L); // Saturday, 10th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 11th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test exception for dayOfWeek = 0.
*/
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public final void testTooLowDay() {
new WeeklyPolicy(0);
}
/**
* Test exception for dayOfWeek = 8.
*/
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public final void testTooHighDay() {
new WeeklyPolicy(8);
}
/**
* Test String parameter for numeric Monday.
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForNumericMonday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("2");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 4 - 1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Monday, 5th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
setTime(0L); // Thursday, 1st January 1970
Locale.setDefault(Locale.GERMANY);
policy = new WeeklyPolicy("1");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 4 - 1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Monday, 5th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for numeric Sunday.
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForNumericSunday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("1");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 3 - 1L); // Saturday, 3th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
setTime(0L); // Thursday, 1st January 1970
Locale.setDefault(Locale.GERMANY);
policy = new WeeklyPolicy("7");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 3 - 1L); // Saturday, 3th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for "monday".
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForMonday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("monday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 4 - 1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Monday, 5th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for "tuesday".
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForTuesday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("tuesday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 5 - 1L); // Monday, 5th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Tuesday, 6th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for "wednesday".
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForWednesday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("wednesday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 6 - 1L); // Tuesday, 6th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Wednesday, 7th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for "thursday".
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForThursday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("thursday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 7 - 1L); // Wednesday, 7th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Thursday, 8th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for "FRIDAY".
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForFriday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("FRIDAY");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY - 1L); // Thursday, 1st January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Friday, 2nd January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for "Saturday".
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForSaturday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("Saturday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 2 - 1L); // Friday, 2nd January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Saturday, 3rd January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test String parameter for "SunDaY".
*/
@Test
public final void testStringParameterForSunday() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("SunDaY");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY * 3 - 1L); // Saturday, 3rd January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test exception for "0".
*/
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public final void testStringParameterForInvalidNumericDayOfWeek() {
new WeeklyPolicy("0");
}
/**
* Test exception for "dummy".
*/
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public final void testStringParameterForInvalidString() {
new WeeklyPolicy("dummy");
}
/**
* Test continuing log files.
*
* @throws IOException
* Test failed
*/
@Test
public final void testContinueLogFile() throws IOException {
setTime(DAY * 3 + DAY / 2L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 12:00
File file = FileHelper.createTemporaryFile(null);
file.setLastModified(getTime());
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("monday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check(file));
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY / 2L - 1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 23:59:59,999
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 24:00
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(-1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 23:59:59,999
policy = new WeeklyPolicy("monday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check(file));
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(1L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 24:00
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test discontinuing log files.
*
* @throws IOException
* Test failed
*/
@Test
public final void testDiscontinueLogFile() throws IOException {
setTime(DAY * 3 + DAY / 2L); // Sunday, 4th January 1970 12:00
File file = FileHelper.createTemporaryFile(null);
file.setLastModified(getTime());
WeeklyPolicy policy = new WeeklyPolicy("monday");
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check(file));
increaseTime(DAY); // Monday, 5th January 1970 12:00
policy = new WeeklyPolicy("monday");
policy.init(null);
assertFalse(policy.check(file));
file.delete();
}
/**
* Test non-existing log files.
*
* @throws IOException
* Test failed
*/
@Test
public final void testNonExistingLogFile() throws IOException {
File file = FileHelper.createTemporaryFile(null);
file.delete();
Policy policy = new WeeklyPolicy();
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check(file));
}
/**
* Test reading weekly policy for US week (Sunday is first day) from properties.
*/
@Test
public final void testAmericanWeekFromProperties() {
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = createFromProperties("weekly");
assertThat(policy, type(WeeklyPolicy.class));
policy.init(null);
increaseTime(DAY * 2); // Saturday, 3rd January 1970
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test reading weekly policy for German week (Monday is first day) from properties.
*/
@Test
public final void testGermanWeekFromProperties() {
Locale.setDefault(Locale.GERMANY);
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = createFromProperties("weekly");
assertThat(policy, type(WeeklyPolicy.class));
policy.init(null);
increaseTime(DAY * 3); // Sunday, 4th January 1970
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY); // Monday, 5th January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
/**
* Test reading weekly policy with defined day from properties.
*/
@Test
public final void testDefinedDayFromProperties() {
// Thursday, 1st January 1970
Policy policy = createFromProperties("weekly: friday");
assertThat(policy, type(WeeklyPolicy.class));
policy.init(null);
assertTrue(policy.check((String) null));
increaseTime(DAY); // Friday, 2nd January 1970
assertFalse(policy.check((String) null));
}
}
| 25,882 |
5VBVEDTITBTFDNLEOX73IL5RWBZMSX3N_3
|
German-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,937 |
None
|
None
|
German
|
Spoken
| 11,513 | 18,547 |
Da war e r Fahret und ihr Referat ge nd ev o in hre J Auf die Straße geſchleudert la gen ver ren vie VBaſtgerig r urh Wiese h 2 agen - net , nem ⸗ birhe — Breitungen. Ein Unglücksfall Frignere re en gerfg das geringſte n n J ges. ger de Die — z. Dotſeingart , er Ueber u er daher alen des e ne Die u W e De⸗ 4 ges e ingen d 15 Motorradfahrer H. des Landwirts deſſen ſchon gar n 15 500 Dollar und au G de ahrendet u dem rigen Sohne de de Kasko mit e e w M l Tr e h Le ehe * an n der Hatge dic ginn le. 585 e u h * W *. rzte rm 9 Fee. n Aer. echadelberth urz Lore rei e wehen e r Weg. 20 erlitt einen Sch Tonne e f s hätte die Reederei en rigen e We e J e enfa nix. v v n — - Lagergebäude durch Feuer vernichtet s en ⸗ verloren un denen et der — ⸗ S * e d & i tag wurde Ja , und wo lt und hat an Hand der Papiere er⸗ e e v h Je erei e Aſchersleben. In der Nacht zum Mon er⸗ hat bloß gelächelt u nismus der Vieh⸗ e e u. W ldet , daß im Lag a dem Oeffnungsmecha dglich. e in det e igeiwache telephoniſch geme in Brand flärt , daß bei dem Mannſchaft unmög e e e V o ch in h c der Poliz Grundſtücks am Moltkeplatz e ken es ſelbſt der geſamten Seegang die oheeheee e 7 ges enſee n - gebaude eines Die Feuerwehr fand ein ſtark ver⸗ luken äre , bei dem herrſchenden der Eſt - de e Je vo Je o rte , H h entſtanden ſei. e ſo daß die Gasmasken zu geweſen w ſtöten Was die Finnen un ſche Tau - o en Wo o u * rg in e 77. Auf Aualmtes Gebäude en mußten , um an den Brand⸗ Luken aufzu hätten , das wären man optiſch guken e e o h in ein⸗ e 2 iſſe d Tr heran Frcg bei dem länder gefehen von wegen der Abſteifung der chmal Je Jod o Wende ( 9 den Kie h. erd im Erdgeſchoß heran ei Feuerwehrmänner ſchungen geweſen as bei ſchrägem Licht manchm. e T S *. m Nr. 190 Seite 8 Das Rätsel der Oak - Insel Große Hoffnungen auf Grund kleiner Funde Seit 142 Jahren jagt man den Millionenſchätzen des ſagenhaften Kapitäns Kidd , des Rebellen und Abenteurers , des Piraten und undankbar abgetanen Seemanns nach : aber noch nie iſt man ſo wiſſenſchaft⸗ lich , ſo ausgerüſtet wie jetzt an die Gewinnung ſeiner Schätze herangegangen. Man hat ſich die Hilfe einer großen Geſellſchaft geſichert , die ſich mit erheblichem Kapital an der Mitarbeit beteiligt. Dieſe amerika - niſche Firma liefert die Bohrgeräte , die Saug - und Druckpumpen und ſtellt auch die Mannſchaft , die mit modernſten Geräten bei der Schatzſuche umzugehen perſteht. Ein bekannter amerikaniſcher Ingenieur Frederik R. Krupp ſteht als Leiter über dem Ganzen. So gerüſtet , geht man an die Eroberung der Kidd - Millionen heran. Die erſte Entdeckung Von den Kidö - Millionen wußte man bereits ſeit langem. Man wußte , daß der vorſichtige Abenteurer ſeine große Golöbeute auf eine myſteriöſe Jnſel ſchaffte , die man lange im Jndiſchen Ozean und ſpäter im ſüdlichen Atlantiſchen Ozean ſuchte. Dann machten auf einmal drei Leute aus Nova - Scotia ( Neuſchottland ) , jener kanadiſchen Provinz im Atlan - tiſchen Ozean , im Oktober 1795 auf der Oak - Jnſel ( Eichen - Jnſel ) eine ſeltſame Entdeckung. Sie ſtießen auf einen Eichbaum , der mit großen , eigenartigen Zeichen überdeckt war. Bei näherer Unterſuchung der Umgebung entdeckte man ferner einen Schacht , der halb unter dem Waſſer in einen Felſen hinein - führte. Aber man konnte den Schacht nicht unter - ſuchen , da mit der Flut der Schacht ganz unter Waſſer geriet. Anſcheinend hatte man abſichtlich die Schatzkammer hier angelegt , um Perſonen , die das Gebiet oder einen anderen Zugang nicht kannten , ein Vordringen unmöglich zu machen. Jmmerhin gelang es einem guten Schwimmer aus jener Gruppe der Drei , bei der nächſten Ebbe in die Höhle zu gelangen und Gold herauszuholen , freilich nicht mehr , als er in ſeinem Sacktuch im Mund halten konnte. Aber die Neugierde der Schatz - ſucher war geweckt. Und ſeitdem vergaß man die Goldhöhle nicht. Dabei kam man erſt viel ſpäter darauf , dieſe Höhle mit Kapitän Kidd in Beziehung zu bringen. Sieben Expeditionen ſchlagen fehl Nicht weniger als ſieben große Expeditionen machten ſich in der Folgezeit auf den Weg , um in den Schatzkeller einzudringen. Aber ſie ſcheiterten ſämt⸗ lich an dem Flutproblem. Nicht einmal mit Taucher - geräten kam man vorwärts , da die Höhle in dem Zugang ſo liegt , daß die Luftſchläuche in jedem Fall abgedrückt werden. Aber es glückte noch zweimal ein paar beſonders mutigen Expeditionsmitgliedern , einige Golögeräte aus der Höhle - im Dunkeln taſtend - herauszubringen , als Beweis , daß man wirklich auf der richtigen Fährte war und keinem Phantom nachjagte. Die Erfolge datierten aus den Jahren 1830 und 1897. Die Beute aus dem Jahre 1897 wurde übrigens zum erſten Male dadurch erzielt , daß man von der Seite her einen Bohrer durch das Geſtein vortrieb , wirklich auf eine Höhlung ſtieß und mit dieſer ge - naueren Ortskenntnis einen Mann in die Tiefe ſchicken konnte. Aber die Bohrgeſellſchaft mußte die Arbeiten aufgeben , weil ſie zu teuer kamen und der Erfolg doch noch in weiter , ſehr weiter Ferne lag. Und aus der franzöſiſchen Revolution ? Neuerdings wird übrigens verſichert , daß die Höhle nicht nur die Werte des Kapitäns Kidd , ſon - dern auch die Schätze einer Anzahl Flüchtlinge , die den Schrecken der franzöſiſchen Revolution entgehen konnten und „ vorerſt “ ihre Goldſachen und Juwelen hier hinterlegten. Dabei fragt es ſich dann , wie jene Flüchtlinge denn den Eingang zu dem Gewölbe mit der Meeres - ſicherung fanden. Jmmer wieder taucht die Annahme auf , daß ein bis heute unbekannter Zugang beſteht , der vielleicht vermauert wurde oder verfiel , jeden - falls aber von Kidd oder franzöſiſchen Flüchtlingen benutzt wurde. Fände man ihn , dann wären die Bohr - und Sauggeräte der Firma aus Paſadena gar nicht nötig. Vorläufig beſteht die Abſicht , daß mit einem mittelſtarken Bohrer von oben her die Höhle erreicht werden kann , um dann mit einer Saugpumpe alles aus der Höhle herauszuholen , was dort irgendwie loſe erreichbar iſt. Die Männer , die ihr Geld in dieſes Geſchäft ſteckten , ſind ruhige und kaum wage - halſige Leute , von denen man annimmt , daß ſie ihre Chancen prüften , ehe ſie ihre guten Dollars in ein Kidde Geſchäft um Piraten - oder Flüchtlingsgold ſtec ten. Jn einigen Wochen wird man mehr wiſſen in dieſer Hinſicht. Denn bis zum Oktober oder November muß man erfolgreich geweſen ſein. Nach - her ſind die Stürme zu wild und die Temperaturen zu niedrig vor Nova⸗ - Scotia. Unheimliche Tiere Abergläubiſche Vorſtellungen auf die nüchterne Formel gebracht Schon Fritz Reuter läßt Dorchläuchting eine Gänſehaut wachſen ob der „ gruglichen Töne “ der Rohrdommel. Das Lied der Rohrdommel , auch Moß - krähe , Moosreiher und Waſſerochs genannt , klingt namentlich wenn es in ſpäter Abendſtunde den Wan - derer überraſcht , ſo eigentümlich , daß ein ängſtliches Gemüt ſo etwas wie ein leichtes Gruſeln verſpürt. Das Röhren des Hirſches bei der Herbſtbrunft hört ſich ganz ähnlich an. Dem Tierfreund und Kenner des Waldes aber ſind dieſe Liebeslieder wohlvertraute Stimmen und ſie finden alles Andere denn ein Aengſtliches darin. Menſchen , die nicht oder nur ſehr wenig mit der Natur verbunden ſind , mag auch das Schnurrren und Klatſchen der Nachtſchwalbe an die Nerven gehen. Die Nachtſchwalben , zur Familie der Rackenvögel gehörig , ſind von ſchwalbenähn - lichem Bau und haben ein braunes Gefieder. Sie ſind insbeſondere in Europa und Amerika verbrei - tet. Da es ſich um nächtliche Jnſektenfreſſer handelt , hört man ſie in der Nacht unzähligemale ſchnurren und klatſchen , und Leute mit dünnen Nerven werden dann leicht furchtſam und womöglich auch noch aber⸗ gläubiſch. Auch der im nördlichen Europa und weſt - lichen Aſien heimiſche große Brachvogel , ein lang - ſchnäbliches Tier mit dünnem Halſe , hat etwas Un⸗ heimliches in ſeinem Rufen und Schreien. Ebenſo können die kreiſchenden Laute der Schleierkäuze in der Nacht erſchrecken , um ſo mehr , als die Schleier⸗ eulen oft völlig geräuſchlos über die Köpfe hinweg - fliegen und ſich plötzlich durch ihre ſeltſamen , un⸗ harmoniſchen Kreiſchlaute bemerkbar machen. Her - mann , der Rabe , der in Schillers „ Räuber “ dem alten Moor die Nahrung zuträgt , nennt das Heu - len des Kauzes „ grauſig “. Das Wort iſt wie ein Anklang an den alten Aberglauben , der dem „ Huhu “ des Kauzes mancherlei düſtere Ausdeutung zu geben verſucht. Sonderbarerweiſe haben ſolche und ähnliche aber - gläubiſche Vorſtellungen ausgerechnet dort ihren Ausgang genommen , wo man ſie am wenigſten ver⸗ muten ſollte. Der Menſch vom Lande , der mit der Natur gleichſam auf du und du lebt , dem die Natur wie ein Bruderweſen iſt , der im Geſicht des Baumes und der Pflanze wie in einem Menſchenantlitz lieſt , der mit den Stimmen der Tiere vertraut iſt wie mit der Sprache der beſten Bekannten , dieſer Menſch müßte - ſo ſollte man es wenigſtens annehmen - am allermeiſten frei ſein von ſo furchtſamen Anſich - ten und Anſchauungen. Alle Unheimlichkeiten hat man in den Unkenruf hineingelegt. Und erſt die Fülle abergläubiſchſter Andichtungen , die jahrhundertelang wie ein mitleid - loſer Fluch die Kröte verfolgt haben. Nicht einmal heute iſt das unſchuldige Geſchöpf vollends dieſer furchtbaren Laſt ledig. Die Schlange traf der Fluch des verlorenen Paradieſes wegen , an der Kröte aber tobte ſich aller menſchliche Jrrtum aus , wie er ſich ſchlimmer an einem unſchuldigen Weſen kaum aus⸗ laſſen konnte. Ein tieftrauriges Kapitel tut ſich auf , ſchier wie ein Kapitel von Alchimiſtenſpuk und übelſter Zauberei. Auch die Fledermaus iſt längſt noch nicht von allen Feſſeln frei , die gar zu ängſt - liche Leute um ſie geſchlungen haben. Wie viele Generalfeldmarschall v. Blomberg Chet des 73. Infanterie Regimentes Auf dem gabe des berg. dem Regiments kommandeur Oberst Truppenübungsplatz Bergen bei Celle erfolgie , wie gestern bereits berichtet wurde , die Ueber - Infanterie - Regiments 73 an seinen Chef , Reichskriegsminister Generalfeldmarschall von Blom - Der Reichskriegsminister ( in der Mitte ) reitet mit Generaloberst Frhr. von Fritsch ( rechts ) und von Ofen an der Spitze des Regiments in den Standort. Pressephoto , Zander -. ) Halliſche Nachrichten „ - = „ = « — „ — - mm mögen ſich noch heute vor ihr gruſeln , allein ſchon wegen ihrer merkwürdigen Zwiegeſtalt von Vogel⸗ ſchwingen und Mausleib. Und meldet ſich zwiſchen Dämmer und Nacht erſt der kleine Steinkauz ! „ Kwitt , kwitt , kwitt , kwitt !. “ Wie Eſpenlaub bebbert Furcht und Aberglaube , denn ſobald der Steinkauz ruft , „ muß “ jemand in der Nähe ſterben. Der Aberglaube , der mit anderen Ohren hört als nüchterne , unvoreingenommene Menſchen , vernimmt nicht ein „ Kwitt , kwitt “ , ſon⸗ dern ein „ Komm mit ! “ , alſo „ muß “ irgendwer nun auf die große Reiſe gehen. Jn Wahrheit liegt im „ Kwitt , kwitt “ des Steinkauzes das genaue Gegen - teil von Bedrohnis und Düſterkeit , es iſt ein Ruf , in dem urſprünglichſte Lebensfreude mitſchwingt. Es iſt alſo ein völliger Fehlgriff , den Steinkauz als „ Totenvogel “ zu bezeichnen. Dann der Unſinn der „ Totenuhr “ ! Wie viel ſchon iſt dagegen geſchrieben worden. Jn alten Möbeln ſitzt ein vier bis fünf Millimeter langer Käfer , der mit den Oberkiefern pochende Laute hervorruft , Laute , durch die Männchen und Weibchen ſich an⸗ locken. Es gibt verſchiedene Arten ſolcher Klopf - und Bohrkäfer ( Anobiidae ). Am bekannteſten von ihnen iſt der ſogenannte Trotzkopf ( Anobium per - tinax ) , den der Aberglaube als „ Totenuhr “ bezeich - net , aus Gründen die genau ſo wenig ihre Berechti - gung haben wie die Verdächtigungen des kleinen Steinkauzes. Kaum allgemein dürfte bekannt ſein , daß auch der Brotkäfer ( Anobium paniceum ) den Klopfkäfern beizuzählen iſt. Die Larve des Brot - käfers hat nämlich gleichfalls die Gewohnheit , Gänge zu bohren , und zwar in Brot , Schiffszwieback und dergleichen. Dienstag , 17. Auguſt 1937 Der Führer auf dem Reichsparteitag - Gelände Der Führer und Reichskanzler traf in Nürnberg ein , um sich persönlich von dem Stand der Bauarbeiten auf dem Reichsparteitag - Gelände zu überzeugen ( Hoffmann , Zander - M ) De Zies es Ala Allerlei Bärte im Wandel der Zeiten / Von Otto Th. Kropſch Moden ſind kein Zufall. Ob ſich nun die Frauen auf ihre Rückſeite ein Polſter binden , um ſtolz auf ihren Cul de Paris durchs Leben zu wandern , ob ſie als beinloſe Weſen mit meterlangen Schleppen Staub aufwirbeln , immer iſt die Mode Ausdruck ihrer Zeit. Auch bei den Männern. Jawohl , auch bei den Männern ! Mögen dieſe erhabenen Verſpötter weib - licher Eitelkeiten in ihrer Kleidung auch etwas be - ſtändiger ſein als die Frauen , ſie haben darum noch lange kein Recht , über weibiſche Modetorheit verächt - lich die Naſe zu rümpfen , denn auch ſie ſind der Mode unterworfen , die oft auch zu einem Bekenntnis der Geſinnung geworden iſt. Der Bart iſt es , an dem man den Mann erkennt. Der Bart : eine Auszeichnung Am ſtärkſten wuchern die Bärte im Kaukaſus , den ſchwächſten Bartwuchs haben die Menſchenraſſen mit ſtraffen Haupthaaren , Jndianer , Malaien , Nord - und Oſtaſiaten und Hottentotten. Die größte Wert - ſchätzung fand dieſe Manneszier zweifellos im Orient. Man ſtutzte die Bärte zu verſchiedenen Formen , ſalbte ſie fleißig und betrachtete es als ärgſte Beſchimpfung , wenn einem Mann wider ſeinen Willen der Bart ge - ſchoren wurde. Zum Zeichen der Trauer rauften ſich die Orientalen die Barthaare aus und ließen ſie wäh - rend einer beſtimmten Zeit ungepflegt. Den Germanen , Weſtgoten und Burgunderm ' galt der Bart als Zeichen des freien Mannes. Sklaven hatten kein Recht auf dieſe Manneszier , und das Ab - ſcheren des Bartes war gleichbedeutend mit dem Ver - luſt der Ehre. Die Edlen der Langobarden trugen außer einem wildwachſenden Bart auch lange Haar - locken , nur der Hinterkopf war merkwürdigerweiſe kahlgeſchoren. Zur Zeit Karls des Großen hatte nur der gemeine Mann einen Vollbart , vornehme Leute ließen ſich lediglich einen Schnurrbart ſtehen. Dann kam eine Zeit , in der ein langer Bart als Auszeich - nung gewertet wurde , den höheren Ständen vorbehal - ten blieb und das Recht auf ihn durch beſondere Ver - dienſte erworben werden mußte. Die Perücke verdrängt den Bart Die Thronbeſteigung Ludwig XIII. hatte in Frankreich eine allgemeine Bartloſigkeit zur Folge. Ludwig war erſt neun Jahre alt und deshalb noch ohne Bart , weswegen die Höflinge ſich aus Takt - gefühl ebenfalls raſierten , nur an der Unterlippe ließ man einige Haare ſtehen. Jm 18. Jahrhundert begann die Perücke ihren Siegeszug , was gleichbedeutend war mit der Aus - merzung des Bartes. Je höher die falſchen Haare am Kopfe wucherten , je länger und zierlicher die gedreh - ten Zöpfchen und die gepuderten Locken wurden , deſto weniger Wert legte man auf den Bart. Nur beim Militär blieb er Mode ; was ein richtiger Soldat war , trug einen möglichſt buſchigen Schnurr - oder Schnauzbart. Die Bartſtener Peters des Großen Als Peter der Große über alle Ruſſen gebot , führte er eine Bartſteuer ein , um , wie er ſagte , ſelne „ ge - liebten Ruſſen äußerlich zu ziviliſieren “. Nur die Bauern und Geiſtlichen durften ihre Bärte auch weiterhin unbeſteuert herumtragen. Wenn man he - ⸗ denkt , daß die Ruſſen ſeit jeher große Bartfreunde waren und außerdem , vielleicht als Schutz gegen das ruſſiſche Klima , über einen geſegneten Haarwuchs verfügen , kann man dem tüchtigen Monarchen zu ſeinem Steuereinfall nur gratulieren - er wird nicht allzuwenig eingebracht haben , und es ließ ſich davon ſicherlich eine hübſche Weile vergnügt leben. Es iſt verſtändlich , daß die Barttracht beſonders beim Militär ſtrengen Vorſchriften unterworfen war. So war in der engliſchen Armee das Barttragen durch viele Jahrzehnte unterſagt. Das Verbot wurde erſt 1840 wieder aufgehoben. Frauenhelden haben Rauſchebärte Gibt es eine größere Wandlung als die vom Rauſchebart zum glattraſierten Geſicht ? Vor wenigen Jahren wäre es noch undenkbar geweſen , daß die Mohammedaner , deren heiligſter Schwur beim Barte des Propheten und bei ihrem eigenen geleiſtet wurde , ihr Geſicht raſieren würden. Wie unvorſtellbar weit iſt der Weg von Sultan und Harem zum modernen Staatsmann und Sportler , und in wie kurzer Zeit haben die Türken ihn zurückgelegt. Schon aus dieſer äußeren Erſcheinung iſt der ungeheure Umſchwung zu erſehen , den die Türkei in den vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnten unter Kemal Paſcha durchgemacht hat. An uns ſelbſt ging die Zeit etwas langſamer vorbei , und obwohl die Wandlung bei uns weſentlich milder war , ſind ihre Ergebniſſe immer noch auffällig genug , Wo iſt er geblieben , der ſtrahlende Held , der zu Zeiten der ſeligen Marlitt mit ſeinem blonden Ge - ſichtsſchmuck Würde und Männlichkeit , Stolz , Ehre und Beſchützertum für alle zarterrötenden und ohn - machtsnahen Frauen und Mädchen bedeutete ? Wo iſt der Mann hingekommen , der , falls ſein Haarwald ſchwarz leuchtete und ſein Geſicht eine intereſſante fahle Bläſſe zeigte , ein unheimlicher Jntrigant ſein mußte und der , wenn er rote Haare beſaß , be - dingungslos zum „ Dämon “ wurde. - Wohin iſt er entſchwunden , der hehre Mann , deſſen größte Sorge ſein mußte , zu vermeiden , daß ſich die Spuren ge - noſſener Mahlzeiten im Löwenbarte verfingen und ſolcherart zum Zeugen ſträflich vernachläſſigter Ob - ſorge wurden ? Wo blieb er , der berühmte Profeſſor und Frauenarzt , deſſen Kundenkreis in innigem Zu - ſammenhang mit ſeinem Bartwuchſe ſtand ? Je ſchöner der Bart , deſto größer das Vertrauen der weiblichen Kranken , unbeſchadet aller Bazillen , die ſich in dieſem Urwald wohl und geſchützt fühlen konnten. Wer ginge heute noch zu einem Arzt , der nicht weiß , ob er ſeinen Bart des Nachts über oder unter die Decke zur Ruhe betten oder ihn ſäuberlich in ein Säckchen ſtecken ſoll ? Bärte verpflichten Noch iſt die Zeit nicht fern , da jeder Glattraſierte , ſoweit er nicht Pfarrer war , für einen Lakaien oder Komödianten angeſehen wurde. Und doch war gerade die haarige Geſichtsmatratze eine Maske , hinter der man ſo mancherlei verbergen konnte. Freilich auch eine Maske , die nach außen hin zu Haltung und Würde mahnte oder doch zumindeſt ihrem Träger den Anſchein eines ſeriöſen Mannes gab. Ueber die leere Scheinwirkung hinaus iſt ein Bart aber auch eine gewiſſe innere Verpflichtung. Er ſtempelt ſeinen Träger ab , reiht ihn in eine ganz be - ſtimmte Menſchengruppe ein und entläßt ihn daraus ſo lange nicht , als er ſelbſt am Leben gelaſſen wird. Bärte und Männer miteinander zu vertauſchen iſt ein unmögliches Beginnen. Oder hätte jemand Einbil - dungsgabe und Mut genug , ſich Bismarck mit einem Menjou - Bärtchen auszumalen oder Richard Wagner mit einem nach Cſikosart gewichſten Überſchnurrbart ? Wer mit dem Apollo von Belvedere oder doch zu - mindeſt mit Clark Gable verwechſelt werden will , darf ſich keinen „ Es iſt erreicht “ wachſen laſſen. III *. 2 -. 75 r. d » J e -. - * *. h * ne Jmmer auf dem Poſten Mit überlegener Sicherheit ſteht er ſeines Mann ! Er iſt nicht ſo egoiſtiſch , um ſeinen Freunden vorzuenthalten , daß er ſeine Kenntniſſe auf ſo vielen Gebieten dem fleißigen , gründlichen Zeitungsſtudium “ dankt. Beſonders lobend erwähnt er al zufriedener Leſer die Leiſtungen der Halliſchen Nachrichten in der ſich nicht nur das Bild des We geſchehens ſpiegelt , ſondern die v ihre vorzügliche Lokalberichterſtattung e wahren Sinne bodenverwurzelte Heima zeitung ſind. 19. ſah e om 20 * des ung. S dwirte wenn Armee ver nicht ? T Armee die ſchtigungs Nähe Berl liches Bild ſtehenden einen ganz führte , un ſtellen an Der St zuch nachſt hetreut 8 wirt , etwa heſuch ein hurchgemac wirtſchaftli doktorgrat ogiſcher 2 ſt nun ber auernſchaf Mädchen f u leiten , Ablieferun Vorträge , ſprechunge ! ſührern , be er iſt der ſtandes de einen enge Die Bauer auf dem Tageszeit. ſchen ſein frau , die machen mi die Frau n ihren Hof greifen. ch milder ig genug d , der zu nden Ge⸗ dlz , Ehre und ohn - ? Wo iſt Paarwald tereſſante gant ſein eſaß , be - hin iſt er te Sorge puren ge - nungen und igter Ob - Profeſſor igem Zu⸗ nd ? Je auen der illen , die tzt fühlen Arzt , der über oder ſäuberlich ittraſierte , aien oder ar gerade hinter der eilich auch tung und räger den t ein Bart tung. Er e ganz be⸗ n daraus ſſen wird. hen iſt ein d Einbil - mit einem d Wagner nurrbart ? doch zu⸗ will , darf III r ſeinen n ſeinen er ſeine en dem um ver⸗ er als richten , Welt⸗ dur⸗ ung in Heimat 9 ſahrg. / 17. August 1937 20 bis 22. Auguſt treffen ſſch in Berlin aus Vom z Kongreſſes der Jnternationalen Vereini - Anlaß demiſch gebildeter Landwirte die deut - zung Hiplomlandwirte zu einer Reichs⸗ e 7 Leiter des Reichsbundes Deutſcher Diplom⸗ jagung. iſt Reichsführer SS. Himmler. wir das deutſche Bauerntum mit einer e vergleichen — und iſt es das in der Tat Arme D ſo ſind die Diplomlandwirte in dieſer nie die Generalſtabsoffiziere. Während einer Be⸗ Arwerngsfahrt durch eine Kreisbauernſchaft in der re Berlins hatten wir Gelegenheit , ein anſchau - ⸗ * Bild ihrer Tätigkeit zu gewinnen. Jm nach - liche den ſind die Eindrücke dieſer Fahrt , die uns ganzen Tag kreuz und quer durch den Kreis d uns die Arbeit der Reichsnährſtands - ß un en an Ort und Stelle zeigte , niedergelegt worden. Der Stabsleiter Der Stabsleiter der Kreisbauernſchaft , von der auch nachſtehend immer wieder die Rede ſein wird , hetreut 80 Ortsbauernſchaften. Er iſt Diplomland⸗ irt , etwas über 30 Jahre alt , hat nach dem Schul⸗ heſuch eine zweijährige landwirtſchaftliche Lehrzeit durchgemacht , vier Jahre Studium an einer land⸗ virtſchaftlichen Hochſchule bis zur Erlangung des aktorgrades hinter ſich , weitere zwei Jahre päda - giſcher Ausbildung als Landwirtſchaftslehrer und ſt nun bereits ſeit mehreren Jahren in ſeiner Kreis - hauernſchaft tätig. Er iſt , wie er ſich ausdrückte , das Mädchen für alles. Er hat die Verwaltungsarbeit u leiten , arbeitet die Kontingentierungsſätze und Ablieferungsrichtlinien aus , hält agrarpolitiſche zorträge , ſpricht über Landarbeiterfragen , führt Be⸗ ſprechungen mit den Orts und Bezirksbauern - führern , berät die einzelnen Betriebsführer , kurzum , r iſt der unmittelbare Exponent des Reichsnähr - ſtandes den Bauern gegenüber. Seine Arbeit ſetzt inen engen Kontakt von Menſch zu Menſch voraus. Die Bauern kommen zu ihm , wenn ſie irgendetwas quf dem Herzen haben , gleichgültig zu welcher Tageszeit. Täglich füllen dreißig bis fünfzig Men - ſchen ſein Vorzimmer. Da iſt z. B. eine Bauers - ⸗ fran , die die Verlobung ihrer Tochter rückgängig machen möchte. Der Junge kommt aus der Stadt , die Frau will aber auf jeden Fall einen Bauern auf ihren Hof haben. Nun ſoll der Stabsleiter ein - greifen. Ein anderer Fall : ein alter Bauersmann erkundigt ſich , ob ein Geſangbuch mit „ Goldſchnitt “ , das er zur Konfirmation ſeiner Enkelin gekauft hat , mit ſechs Mark nicht zu teuer bezahlt ſei. Das ſind nur kleine Beiſpiele aus der Fülle deſſen , was ihm Tag ſür Tag vorgetragen wird. Aber gerade , daß die Bauern auch mit ihren kleinſten Kümmerniſſen zu ihm kommen , zeugt von der engen menſchlichen Zuſammenarbeit , die ihn aus der Sphäre des Ver⸗ woltungsbeamten heraushebt. Er iſt nicht die vor - geſetzte Dienſtſtelle der Bauern , er iſt ihr Freund und Berater. Der Landwirtſchaftsſchuldirektor Auch er iſt Diplomlandwirt. Wie die des Stabs - leiters der Kreisbauernſchaft ſo iſt ſeine Aufgabe gleichfalls eine beragtende und unterſtützende. Hilft aber der Stabsleiter dem Menſchen , ſo der Landwirt - ſchaftsſchuldirektor dem Hof. Sein Tätigkeitsbereich iſt zwiefach. Da iſt einmal die Landwirtſchaftsſchule , die Winter für Winter abgehalten wird , und heute etwa 15 Jahre beſteht. Der Schulbeſuch iſt nicht Pflicht , aber es gibt kaum einen Erbhofbauern , der ſeine Kinder nicht auf die Schule ſchickt , denn ihr Wirken ſpricht für ſie , J Die weſentlichſte Aufgabe des Landwirtſchafts ſchuldirektors liegt aber auf einem anderen Gebiet Er iſt nämlich nicht nur Schulleiter , ſondern vor allem der Wirtſchaftsberater der Kreisbauernſchaft Vie alle anderen menſchlichen Arbeitsgebiete , ſo kann auch die Landwirtſchaft nicht bei dem einmal Erreichten ſtehenbleiben. Sie muß ſich fortentwickeln und nimmt dazu die Hilfe ſowohl der praktiſchen Er - ſahrung wie auch der wiſſenſchaftlichen Theorie in Anſpruch. Vermittler dabei iſt der Landwirtſchafts - berater. So wurde zum Beiſpiel in ſeinem Kreiſe ( eneralstabler des Bauerntums mehr möglich. Der Berater ſchlägt daher Maisanbau vor 1933 überhaupt kein Raps angepflanzt. Un - itteldeutsche Wirtschafts Zeit Handels - Zeitung und Kursblatt der Hallischen Nachrichten ermüdliche Hinweiſe , Vorträge , Unterredungen mit den einzelnen Bauern und die Anlage von Muſter - feldern haben es zuwege gebracht , daß heute bereits 120 Morgen mit Raps bepflanzt ſind. Die Anbau - menge von Hanf ſtieg von 100 Morgen im Jahre 1933 in dieſem Kreiſe auf 4000. Der Siedlungsberater Er , der ebenfalls Diplomlandöwirt iſt , betreut die Sieöler und Neubauern. Wir treffen ihn auf dem Hofe eines Bauern , mit dem er gerade eine neue Fruchtfolge für die Felderbewirtſchaftung beſpricht , denn die bisherige Anbaufolge , Hafer nach Rüben , iſt infolge Ueberhandnahme der Schädlinge nicht Der Mann hinter Zum Rüokgang der Handelsspannen im Rinzelhandel Die Bedeutung des Einzelhandels im Rahmen der deutſchen Wirtſchaft zeigt ſich ſchon äußerlich darin , daß 1936 rund 27,8 Milliarden , alſo über 44 Prozent des deutſchen Volkseinkommens , durch die Kaſſen des Einzelhandels gingen. Die Lager - vorräte des Einzelhandels haben einen Geſamtwert von etwa 518 bis 6 Milliarden RM. und ſtellen im allgemeinen 30 bis 40 v. H. der geſamten Lagervor - räte in Jnduſtrie , Handwerk und Handel dar ; die Lagervorräte im Großhandel haben einen Geſamt - wert von etwa 3 bis 4 Milliarden RM. Das Ver - hältnis der Koſten des Einzelhandels zum Umſatz hat ſich in den letzten vier Jahren dank des Wirt - ſchaftsaufſchwungs und der damit verbundenen beſſeren Nutzung der Arbeitskräfte , Räume und Be - triebsmittel verbeſſert. Doch wies die Wirt - ſchaftsgruppe Einzelhandel in ihrer dies - jährigen Beiratsſitzung darauf hin , daß dieſer Ent - wicklung der relativen Koſten , die einen anormal ungünſtigen Zuſtand beendete , ein zum Teil erheb - licher Rückgang der Handelsſpannen gegzen - überſteht. Die Statiſtik beweiſt , in welchem Umfang der Einzelhandel auf Koſten ſeiner Handelsſpanne die Preis ſteigerungen der Vorſtufen vom Ver - braucher ferngehalten hat. Der Steigerung der Großhandelspreiſe für Agrarſtoffe um 29,3 v. H. ſteht nämlich eine Erhöhung des Ernährungsindex um nur 12,2 v. H. gegenüber. Und dem Anſtieg der Großhandelspreiſe für Textilrohſtoffe und Halb - waren um 58,1 v. H. und für Textilfertigwaren und Stoffe um 29,9 v. H. ſteht eine Erhöhung des Be - kleidungsinder um nur 18,6 v. H. gegenüber. Für den. Einzelhandel iſt es beſonders bemerkenswert , daß 42,4 Prozent aller im Einzelhandel Beſchäftigten vor. 200 ſolcher Neubauern betreut er im ganzen Kreiſe und zwar jeweils drei Jahre lang. Vom erſten Tage ihres Einzuges in die neue Stelle an hilft er ihnen mit Rat und Tat. Da iſt z. B. ein ehemaliger Feldwebel , der , nachdem er jahrelang Müllplatzverwalter war , wieder aufs Land hinaus - gezogen iſt. Er hat ein 70 Morgen großes Stück Brachland erworben , das von einer Ziegelei völlig ausgebeutet worden iſt. Die großen Löcher , aus denen der Ton geholt wurde , hat er mit Müll aus - gefüllt. Sein alter Hauptmann hat ihm das Geld vorgeſtreckt , damit er ſeine Wirtſchaft aufbauen kann , die heute nach achtjähriger Tätigkeit bereits vier Kühe , zwei ' Pferde , zahlreiche Schweine , 60 Morgen Acker - und zehn Morgen Wieſenland umfaßt. Harte Arbeit hat er mit ſeiner Familie leiſten müſſen , bis er aus dem Gröbſten heraus war. Mit Stolz ſchaut er über ſeine Felder und freundſchaftlich klopft ihm der Siedlungsberater auf die Schulter : „ Ja , das war ein hartes Stück Arbeit. “ dem Ladentisch ſelbſtändige Kaufleute und 18,4 Prozent mithelfende Familienangehörige ſind. Beachtlich iſt auch die abſolute Zahl der Einzelhandels - lehrlinge. Mit rund 142000 Lehrlingen gehört der Einzelhandel zu den wichtigſten Stätten der Be⸗ rufserziehung in der Wirtſchaft - und zwar nicht nur für ſeinen eigenen Nachwuchs , ſondern in erheb - lichem Umfange auch für kaufmänniſche Berufe in Jnduſtrie , Großhandel und Verkehrsgewerbe. Der W auenanteil , der in der geſamten gewerblichen irtſchaft rund 28 Prozent beträgt , überſteigt beim Einzelhandel 50 Prozent. Das iſt in erſter Linie darauf zurückzuführen , daß einen großen Teil der Einzelhandelsbetriebe Familienbetriebe darſtellen. Aus der vor kurzem veröffentlichten Steuer⸗ ſtatiſtik für das Jahr 1934 iſt zu erſehen , daß hin - ſichtlich der der Einkommenſteuer unterliegenden Ein - künfte aus Gewerbebetrieb der Einzelhandel ent⸗ ſprechend der hohen Zahl der Betriebe mit rund 376 000 Steuerpflichtigen und rund 1144 Mill. RM. ſteuerpflichtiger Einkünfte an der Spitze aller Ge - werbegruppen ſtand. Die Zahl der weder von der Körperſchaftsſteuer noch von der Einkommenſteuer erfaßten Einzelhändler , deren Einkünfte aus Ge⸗ werbebetrieb demnach das ſteuerfreie Exiſtenz - minimum nicht überſtiegen hatten , lag 1934 , auch wenn man davon alle ambulanten Händler ein⸗ ſchließlich der Hauſierer abſetzt , immer noch weit über 200 000 , das ſind mehr als ein Drittel aller Einzel - händler. Von den 375 741 einkommenſteuerpflichtigen Einzelhändlern erzielten 34,7 Prozent an durch - ſchnittlichen monatlichen Einkünften aus Gewerbe - betrieb weniger als 125 RM. , weitere 37 Prozent er⸗ zielten monatliche Einkünfte zwiſchen 125 und 250 RM. Steuer - Ermäßigung bei außergewöhnlicher Belastung Nichtberückſichtigung bei Vermögen Jn den Fällen , in denen wegen beſonderer Be - laſtungen eine Ermäßigung der Einkommenſteuer in Betracht kommt , weil die Sonderbelaſtungsmindeſt - grenzen nach den Veranlagungsrichtlinien über - ſchritten ſind , taucht oft die Frage auf , ob und inwie - weit einer Steuerermäßigung das Vorhaudenſein von Vermögen entgegenſteht. Der Reichsfinanzhof hat hierzu in ſeinem Urteil ( VI A 411/37 ) den Stand - punkt vertreten , daß bei größerem und leicht verwert - harem Vermögen eine Steuerermäßigung auch dann verſagt werden könne und müſſe , wenn an ſich eine außergewöhnliche Belaſtung des Einkom - mens vorhanden ſei , die im entſchiedenen Falle ſogar 20 Prozent des Jahreseinkommens überſtieg. Das Urteil betraf einen Steuerpflichtigen , dem bei einem. Einkommen von 16000 RM. Aufwendungen infolge Erkrankung ſeiner Frau in Höhe von 4000 Reichsmark erwachſen waren. Die Vorbehörden hatten eine Ermäßigung der Einkommenſteuer ver - ſagt , da der Steuerpflichtige ein beträchtliches Ver - mögen beſaß , darunter ein Kapital von rund 100 000 Reichsmark in zinstragenden Wertpapieren. Der Reichsfinanzhof iſt dem beigetreten mit der Begrün - dung , daß zwar in der Regel die Frage , ob eine be⸗ ſondere wirtſchaftliche Belaſtung vorliegt , nach dem Einkommen zu prüfen ſei , daß dies aber nicht aus⸗ ſchließe , auch das Vermögen in Betracht zu ziehen , wenn dieſes ſo hoch und gleichzeitig ſo leicht verwert - ⸗ bar ſei , daß die Sonderbelaſtung nicht zu einer emp - ⸗ findlichen Beeinträchtigung der Vermögenslage führe. Belebung auf der Mittelelbe Der Umſchlag im Torgauer Hafen hat ſich im Juli gegen den Vormonat um rund 65 Prozent , am freien Ufer um rund 100 Prozent gehoben. Die Hafen liefen 42 Fahr⸗ zeuge an , die 3110 Tonnen Güter aus⸗ und umluden. Aus - gelaufen ſind 38 Fahrzeuge , die 1320 Tonnen mitnahmen. An der Löſch - und Landeſtelle der Rhenania - Oſſag liefen 10 Tankdampfer an , die 2332 Tonnen Benzin ausluden. Von 5 Tankſchiffen wurden 1322 Tonnen Gasöl einge - laden. Am freien Ufer haben 17 Fahrzeuge angelegt und 6182 Tonnen Steinmaterial mitgebracht. Der Gefamt - umſchlag im Torgauer Gebiet beträgt demnach im Juli Nummer 190 „ Seite 9 Die Papier Rohstoffpreise Starke Erhöhung Seit 1936 ſind am Weltmarkt erhebliche Preisſteigerun⸗ gen für Papierholz , Papierrohſtoffe und - halbwaren ein⸗ getreten. Das Ausmaß der Preisſteigerungen kennzeichnet ungefähr die Entwicklung des Preiſes von g der im folgenden Schaubild an Hand des auf Reichsmark umgerechneten Göteborger Ausfuhrpreiſes von ſchwediſcher Papiermaſſe ( Holzſtoff ) wiedergegeben iſt. Gegenüber de Stand in der zweiten Hälfte des Jahres 1935 haben ſi die Preiſe mehr als verdoppelt. Die Länder , die Papier⸗ rohſtoffe oder Papier einzuführen gezwungen ſind , haben ſich gegen dieſe mit ſtarken Deviſenanforderungen ver - üpf isſtei wehrſte en mieten ans leſen Grunde hat veiſpieleweſſe Jleiten 10 9 8 7 6 5 * ⸗ e 7 l er den Umfang der Tageszeitungen eingeſchränkt , um Ein ſparungen am Papierbedarf ergielen zu können. Deutſch⸗ land importiert zwar Papier und Papierwaren in keinem nenenswerten Umfang , ſondern exportiert ſolche Erzeug - niſſe. Aber es iſt gezwungen , noch immer in erheblichem Maße zwar nicht Holzmaſſe , wohl aber Zellſtoff und vor allem das Ausgangsprodukt , nämlich Papierholz , einzu⸗ führen. Um den Einfuhrbedarf an Papierholz , das von den Preisſteigerungen gleichfalls mitgeriſſen worden iſt , vermindern zu können , hat Deutſchland gleichfalls eine Reihe von Maßnahmen zur Einſchränkung des Papier - bedarfes ergreifen müſſen. Auch die gründlichere Erfaſſung des im Jnland anfallenden Altpapiers gehört zu dieſes. die ſich im übrigen bereits auszuwirken be ginnen. Rege Kauftätigkeit auf der Deutschen Ostmesse Zeigte ſchon der Rahmen , in dem die 25. Deutſche Oſtmeſſe Königsberg eröffnet wurde , die erheblich ge⸗ ſtiegene Bedeutung dieſer Meſſe als Tor zum oſt⸗ europäiſchen Raum , ſo verſtärkte ſich der Eindruck der Aufwärtsentwicklung der Oſtmeſſe durch das Geſchäft und die große Zahl der Beſucher am erſten und zweiten Tag. Neben nahezu 300 ausländiſchen Firmen aus elf Staaten hat die deutſche Wirtſchaft mit 2480 Firmen gegenüber 2400 im vergangenen Jahre die Meſſe beſchickt. Das Ausſtellungsgelände nimmt in dieſem Jahre einen Raum von 110 000 Quadratmetern ein. Da die deutſche Wirtſchaft hier eine geſchloſſene und umfaſſende Leiſtungsſchau von ihrer Arbeit für den vſtpreüßiſchen Binnenmarkt und für den Oſtraum Eurvpas bietet , iſt es nicht verwun⸗ derlich , daß die Beſucherzahl am erſten Tage mit 105 000 die des Vorfahres übertraf. Das Ge⸗ ſchäft hat ſich an den erſten beiden Meſſetagen recht günſtig entwickelt. Beſonders groß war bei der land⸗ wirtſchaftlichen Struktur Oſtpreußens die Zahl der unmittelbaren Käufer am Landmaſchinen - markt. Aber auch in allen anderen Branchen konn⸗ ten günſtige Abſchlüſſe getätigt werden. Neue Rinder - und Schweinepreise Laut Bekanntmachung des erst hlegf⸗ bandes Sachſen⸗ - Anhalt ſind die bisher ar rn reiſe für Schlachtrinder für die Zeit vom 2. Auguſt bis 28. November 1937 auf den Märkten und Verteilungs⸗ ſtellen ſowie die Land⸗ und Empfangsortpreiſe in den Kreisbauernſchaften. um 1 RM. je 50 Kilogramm in allen Schlachtwertklaſſen erhöht worden. Ebenfalls ſind für die Zeit vom 2. Auguſt bis 5. September 1937 die bisher gültigen Schweinepreiſe auf den Märkten und Verteilungsſtellen ſowie die Land⸗ und Emp - fangsortpreiſe in den Kreisbauernſchaften um 1,50 Reichsmark je 50 Kilogramm erhöht worden. Opel K Wolff in Halle. - Konkursverfahren eröffnet. Ueber das Vermögen dieſer offenen Handelsgeſellſchaft iſt das Kon⸗ kursverfahren eröffnet worden. ( Konkursverwalter Syndikus a. D. Guſtav Koepper in Halle. - Anzeigefriſt bis 12. Sep⸗ 14 266 Tonnen ; im Vormonat waren es 8491 Tonnen. tember. e — Das Moor im Dienst der Erzeugungsschlacht Ein Besuoh im Emsland Kein Baum , kein Strauch — ſoweit das Auge reicht. Nichts unterbricht die Eintönigkeit dieſer gandſchaft. Als wir ſie beſuchten , ſchien eine heiße zuguſtſonne. Wenige Monate ſpäter aber , wenn tebelfetzen und endloſer Regen die Einſamkeit noch eintöniger machen und alles in Grau einhüllen , dann erſt iſt das Bild der unheimlichen Troſtloſigkeit voll⸗ ] ſtändig. ' Jetzt drehen wir uns um und ſchauen nach Weſten. hart an der Grenze ſtehen wir und glauben nun , ein hier der ſei geſchehen. Jenſeits des Grabens , der er die deutſch - holländiſche Grenze darſtellt , iſt ippigſte Kultur. Weite Felder , die reichen Ernte - egen verſprechen. Und doch muß es dasſelbe Land , er gleiche Boden ſein hüben und drüben. Und an ieſer Stelle wird uns auch klar , was alles eine ver⸗ re Zeit verſäumt hat auch auf dieſem Gebiet. b illivnen Morgen Land liegen hier im Emsland gach. Das ſind über Million Hektar Oedland , ſug auf Abbau und Kultivierung warten. Und was üher geſündigt wurde , ſoll nun gut gemacht werde. s on durchziehen Straßen und Gräben das Moor. Jan ſtehen rechts und links des Weges kleine umchen. Wenn dieſe groß und ſtattlich geworden we und einmal Schatten ſpenden werden , dann wird 8 t und breit kein Moor mehr zu ſehen ſein. wglerndörfer , Kornfelder werden dann dort ſtehen , eng eute ſchon zäheſte Arbeit geleiſtet wird , damit m auch dieſes Stiefkind deutſcher Landſchaft einen a dtigen Pfeiler der deutſchen Ernährungsfreiheit geben kann. * gilt , die Schwarzmoorſchicht , die in der Regel dandtm. ſtark iſt , abzutragen und die weiße Erde , die wir Zum Vorſchein kommt , darauf zu werfen. So i Meter um Meter fruchtbare Scholle gewonnen. dte ielten Erfolge ſind großartig. Da , wo vor d den Bauern das erſte Korn , reifen Kartoffeln , e Lupinen und weidet geſundes Viech. Die Mit hier entſtehen , zeigen alle das gleiche Bild. ügt aus roten Klinkern mit weißen Fenſter⸗ ahren noch unwirtlichſte Einöde herrſchte , rahmen und großen Ziegeldächern. Wo Land urbar gemacht wurde , wo erſte Saat in die Erde geſenkt werden konnte , gibt der Staat jungen Bauernſöhnen die Möglichkeit , auf eigenem Grund und Boden zu ſiedeln. * Unweit Papenburg liegt das Kloſtermoor. Ein Feldbahnweg von 20 Kilometer Länge zieht ſich durch das Moor. Die oberſte Moorſchicht , die ſogenannte Bunkerde , muß in einer Mächtigkeit von etwa 40 Ztm. für die neuen Kulturen auf den mineraliſchen Unter - grund aufgebracht werden. Darunter ſteht der Weiß - ⸗ oder Moostorf — ein reiner wilder Humus - in Stärke von gut 1 Meter. Dieſer von der Hand ge⸗ grabene Weißtorf wird an der Luft getrocknet und dann in bereitſtehende Feldbahnwagen verladen. Jn der Ferne ſehen wir Fabriken ; dahin fährt man dieſen Torf. Wir verbleiben noch im Moor , um zu ſehen , was unter dieſer Weißmvorſchicht liegt. Moderne Raupen⸗ bagger ſind hier am Werke , um die unterſte , durch⸗ ſchnittlich 175 Ztm. ſtarke ſchwarzbraune Moor - ablagerung abzubauen. Ein einziger Bagger iſt in der Lage , an 100 Arbeitstagen bei einer Bedienung von zwei Mann etwa 20000 Tonnen Preßtorf zu fördern. Dieſer Brennſtoff hat ſich in den letzten Jahren mehr und mehr Freunde gewonnen. Gerade mit Rückſicht auf den einzuſchränkenden Bedarf an Holz für Feuerungszwecke ſind Ziegeleien , Bäckereien und andere Gewerbebetriebe dazu übergegangen , dieſes wertvolle Heizmaterial zu verfeuern. Führende et n bauen Spezialkeſſel für Torf⸗ euerung und erreichen damit eine Erſparnis von 25 v. H. gegenüber der Kohlen⸗ oder Koksheizung. Jetzt wenden wir uns wieder den Arbeitergruppen zu , die den Weißtorf in Loren verladen und fahren mit einem Feldbahnzug in das Werk Kloſtermoor. Hier wird der getrocknete Weißtorf durch einen Reiß - ⸗ wolf zerriſſen und es entſteht ein feiner Torfmull zur Bodenverbeſſerung , als Deckenfüllung für Neu⸗ bauten , zu Jſolierungen , zur Verpackung von Süd⸗ ! K früchten uſw. Jn mittlerer Körnung dient er als Einſtreu für jegliches Groß - und Kleinvieh. Der Mangel an Humus , der auf die ſtarke Ent⸗ wicklung der Schrebergärten , Siedlungen uſw. zurück - zuführen iſt , hat nun dazu geführt , daß hier Torf zu einem brauchbaren Bodenverbeſſerungsmittel ver - arbeitet wird. Es wurde ein Verfahren ausgebaut , das die Umwandlung des Moostorfmulls in ſchwarzen , milden Humus ermöglicht. Der Moostorfmull kann nämlich in ſeinem natürlichen Zuſtand kaum ver - wendet werden. Die in ihm enthaltenen Humus - ſäuren , ſeine ſchwere Benetzbarkeit und das Fehlen von Nährſtoffen ſind ſo nachteilig für den Boden , daß eine Verwendung des Torfes in ſeiner urſprünglich - ſten Form kaum von Vorteil iſt. Durch Zuſatz be⸗ ſtimmter Salze beraubt man nun den Moostorfmull ſeiner nachteiligen Eigenſchaften und er gelangt als veredelter Humus unter dem Namen „ Huminal “ auf den Markt. Dieſer Humusvolldünger , der ſich leicht benetzen läßt und keine Säuren , dafür aber alle drei Kernnährſtoffe Stickſtoff , Kali und Phosphorſäure enthält , kommt in ſeiner Wirkung dem Stallmiſt durchaus gleich. Er iſt ein ausgezeichneter Humus - lieferant für den Obſt - , Wein - und Tabakbau ſowie für Spezialkulturen wie Spargel , Erdbeeren , Maul⸗ beerſträucher , Hopfen uſw. Für Betriebe , die an ſich nennenswerte Humusmengen nicht erzeugen , wird alſo im Moor eine Humusquelle erſchloſſen , deren Bedeutung im Hinblick auf die Ertragsſteigerung im Obſt - und Gemüſebau nicht zu unterſchätzen iſt. Das Moor , Land , das Jahrtauſende brach lag , das im beſten Falle den Heiöſchnucken und Bienen - völkern Nahrung gab , verſchwindet. Die Oedland - flächen werden fruchtbar und das ſterbende Moor gibt uns noch wertvolles Material , das uns zur en Durchführung der Erzeugungsſchlacht un⸗ chätzbare Dienſte leiſtet. - Ueberall , wo in Deutſch⸗ land gearbeitet wird , ſtehen und entſtehen neben den Erfolgen dieſer Arbeit Baudenkmäler , Kulturzeichen des Dritten Reiches. Mitten im Burtanger Moor — heute noch in einer toten Landſchaft - erbaute der Führer das Emslandhaus. Wie eine Feſtung ſteht dieſes Bollwerk des Nationalſozialismus an der Grenze , Zeugnis ablegend von deutſcher Art und areſer vom Willen , frei zu werden aus eigener Kr Der „ Unverwüstliche “ Ein unverwüſtlicher Hut ? Nein , nicht von⸗ Hüten ſoll die Rede ſein , ſondern von einer Maſchine , deren motoriſcher Kraft ungezählte Tauſende von Hüten überhaupt ihr „ Daſein “ verdanken. Von einer Ver⸗ brennungskraftmaſchine , einem ſimplen alten Leucht - gasmotor , der ſechzig Jahre lang in einer ſächſiſchen Hutfabrik ſtand und all den vielen Formen und Preſſen , die nun einmal zur Herſtellung von Hüten gehören , „ Atem und Leben “ gab. Seit zwei Jahren hat er ausgedient , nicht etwa weil er altersſchwach und klapprig geworden iſt , weil er von 1875 bis Ende Oktober 1935 ununterbrochen ohne egr Störung im Betrieb geweſen iſt , ſondern weil die betreffende Fabrik dieſen „ Motoren - Veteranen “ gegen eine moderne und wirtſchaftlicher arbeitende Maſchine austauſchte. Heute ſteht der im Jahre 1872 erbaute „ ortsfeſte “ Leuchtgasmotor in der Jnduſtrieſchau der Halle „ Deutſche Gaswirtſchaft “ auf der Reichsaus⸗ ſtellung „ Schaffendes Volk “ , umgeben von ſeinen jüngeren „ Kollegen “ , drei verſchiedenartigen Gasmotoren neueſter Konſtruktion , und wirbt und zeugt mit ihnen gemeinſam für die Leiſtungsfähigkeit dieſer Jnduſtrie , für die ungeheuer fortſchrittliche Entwicklung unſeres motoriſchen Zeitalters , deren Ausgangspunkt und Schrittmacher er war. Er iſt ein wahrhaft „ Unverwüſtlicher “ , denn ſeine Leiſtungs⸗ ſtärke hat um nichts nachgelaſſen. Würde er heute wieder in Betrieb geſetzt , er ſchaffte ſeine 95 Um⸗ drehungen in der Minute genau noch ſo wie ehedem in der Hutfabrik in Sachſen. Allerdings — wir mögen geringſchätzig lächeln , 95 Umdrehungen ſind keine große Leiſtung , der neue Motor nebenan kommt auf 1100 , damals aber , vor ſechzig Jahren , war es eine , ſogar eine epoche - ⸗ machende. e - 190 Seite 10 Berlin e er Börse. r ſich BMW. en aimler um e eir a VWeit T ere Sp L. ortnachri cChHhIe n Aktien tro Rente 2 dlioh , aber still h Berl na c — h a t S Tr en ſtellt e m on rs von en ſi e rum n de unten jedo 200 zun 9 Deutſ e e n t eenge ne i Tage e. äht m ne eta alsb — e e n s e Halles Athletik⸗ Nach — heraus en Kurzler i el gt , das arktgebiet ent ein. D Das achw n an s Mat ursſte er an , ſtoffakti gleiche etes wa te ß et⸗ uchs i n ial i eigerungen de Iſchaf en. Von gilt für ren zumei thon 06 Le 3 n Front nfo n dieſen Mai fenbur legtere Bauwert ſt ugendſport Im 100 - M — Hb et edeſſen kon Papiere a ger höher * ſtellte ſowie anden. ei feſt des b z n u nten n ls feſt legte her * ma. ne glän SB. M h k. a l werden bei dieſen Werte am M u er er ſind n rozent. mentlich wöli weniger zende Beſe ara⸗ - gewinne ellſte , der b n war B i ontag wähne sbeſond gzi aus de als gn tun w n könnte ald da rem r Anderer rten nicht ervechnet ordd. n , von ere - g ein m ganzen R Jungm g ge⸗ erfen wa 6,36 Met rauf auch ſe Stütze r übergü beha L loyd u denen ſich H Schiffahrts Halle 9 Stelldichein ich gaben ch in und ] rrüſtet , en e e den We i urch ei r jedoch uptet urs ſtellten. m 1 Pro amburg⸗Süd aktien | m 6 und bei den Auch Hall ſich in Leip⸗ Die b beide Male uchs des KT kus⸗ u Se mit e 5 rn ntanp ne erk die Tendenz A zent über um 1 und it gutem E en Jungm e war du di riß Leiſtun war Schild V. Witt nd Ha dun l r enswerte m en geſtrigen K Siege , rfolg ve ar d r Bik. nen on. “ tenbeg h “ e auecne den ſtellt n “ m ult beſter Se ne d weniger ) gung D tonnte , Belege vier Aue e t „ und gegenübe e ſi ' u ommu tbeſitz Wiel r Spri re Pla als vie M e g gte hier di von 4 : h ſe z e Kaſſ Mansfelde r der gel d nverändert nale Umſch um auf de and ( Hall rinter erwi tz wurde J eter der S ⸗ * d ie Leichtat 215. Rett * re n dage anotiz 1,87 hohe gleich Il s nati er orderte auf 94 , 80. uldungsa I r Jungm alle 96 ) , de es ſich wiede n be⸗ konnte. M a rei Plätze. blenſge l ſicher er , onale unverä Bla n ehe wa annen r die 100 r einmal S er. 2 e , der d n wa ger * 5 b von denen en Braunk er. Nahezu et n De ndert 25 nkota nun Pf gewann. und ek. ) vor r ( 98 ) k en gleichen Verein w. Wint lediglich ohlen⸗ und was höh viſenm bis 256. ges Strecke eil ( 96 ) Jm J 200 Meter Se Welſ am zu ein chen Er aber ershall Deutſche Kali⸗ Doll er mit 12 arkt Am * e lauf die 400 Jahrgan r au und Wi und Bet em we rfol et Fern mit - Erdöl⸗ ollar unve. 41 , der F notierte d unter⸗ Pfeil pl end , in de Meter g 1919 ge⸗ ſiegte mi ttenberg im t ke. Be iteren G du über d er konnten zu nenne mit rändert mit Frank mit 9 as Pfund 11,7 acierte r beachtliche z erſtmalig d Fran t 2,90 Met Stabhochſp ſfer gern es du en Rütge n ſind. II it 2,4910. 34 als ſich außerd n Zeit ieſe z , der 27 er vor rung. üſtet Linol geſtrigen K rs⸗ Werke elde und der le weiter. rdem im von 58,5 tenber 5 Meter ſeinem Adri ⸗ eum - W aſſaku um 5 ufsche B6 gte R a Bei d 100⸗Mete Sek. di ger Wern überſpra We rian ( Tef arten ſich El erke w rs anzieh Proze g rse kus tke ⸗ 98 en techniſ r⸗Lauf e drei H er und M ng , Jan einstamet ü ektroak gren geſchä en. Gu n eipzig , 16 werfen ( un iſchen Uebu mit 245 M “ t t r n folgte tawerede gakeldütt und Gesfü tien überwie ftslos , da mmi - und Keufauft , 16. Auauſt ( Halle 96 und den 8. las mann ) den 2 ngen be⸗ Wet eter aufhö elle , Schebera je 2,55 Meter „ ur Stell Schuck fürel - gend höher gegen konnt räge in Gardin Zum Wochenb 1919 ) wurd tz im K Platz im D werben ren mußten und e eter , w ert - 1 Prozent r ſtellen , ſ en Werten de rdinen⸗ und eginn lag Zweite e im Spee ugelſtoßen is⸗ yers vi gewannen die Von den nicke ber wie Ehrengäſt. waren a x Prozent. Siemens * 1 o AEG. bohe r Gruppe S Spitzenakti en größere mäßigke r. Beide We rwerfen des J Barth drei er und die L ie 98er ſieb 14 aus ter eitg denen uch teilweiſe V t. Jn ähnlich 1 Prozent , e re Kurſe er teine und E en ſowie i m it ihrer W rfer gefi s Jahrgan Lichtathletiſche V. de de Vor a Fällen zielten. D rden vo n den ann ( H ürfe. De elen du gs ſche Ve r ger Fagene n Ch erforgengswerie be Ausm voll beſried ie Nachf r , die grö 1000 alle 96 ) m er he eeei Gleich reinigen a d worden , ſ , etzter N arlottenb erte befeſt aß hatten leb igt werde rage konnt ztenteils Meter ußte in ei gebore ⸗ W ung di 4 um je olig Schleſiſche le Wiſſer e hege nen Wien Dre. n Ziehung Ware Seer e We e ne Leb⸗ as gibt I. 7 ſtellten. K Prozent und re rcke den r ft in mäßigen reren Am nern hen und Farben ſiegreich e bei r e s bt 2 auf dem T unter den 3 Von Kabel und um 1 Prozent ort d ſich das Ge⸗ a deren v egner aus dem et 5. Oue Deayville urf ? dende ge nd Vogel D Drahtwerten für W Rünin 1,66. Nu Wieland o r Wiela 28 , per le ( Gaudinet ) , 2. leicht nellen deſairs mit a her dem gelten mit m Pro * e n , et , et tt⸗ en t würde r e W Sie e engeren gebeſſert. V ⸗ rückl nung frei e. Auf G ergebniſſes 2. Barth ( 96 ) 49 deter⸗ Pf 19 : 100 Met⸗ us wegen Zehn 9. : 1 i Tot. : Si Nutetrie “ „ Denke. Von l agen von ? geworde rund der ( 96 ) : 52 „ 32. Ju eil ( 96 ) 53 , er : 2. Pfei : geiz. Organeau eg 23 ( E1 Jede gier gew ktionä n 390 000 R ne Preis neuen 52,5. gend 1922 : v. ev eil 4. R. 1. A ( Robſon Gilleco Ein re dem A M. werd ſchwank : 1060 Wiet exwerfen : * ero xoum ( J ) ket i r L O ſt ' hen. nleiheſtock en für Re ungs⸗ Ueb er : 1. Lehm 5. ( Francolon ohnſtone ) , 2 Sieg 33 , 2. Ein Re zuge chnun erle ann 1. Me ). Tot. „ 2. Jnſul Platz 2 a Sieben re v 0 geführt. g der Im M gener Sieg d z. Ribnit ( Ra anine ; - 26 ( Einl. z , g n ⸗ annſchaftskampf KT er 98 er Ju be ). Tot. : , 2. rin drei u erchen Berliner Getreldegrofß e m r Der Leichtath e gar es - 8V. e J S b r für i h - ihre ken ma ar am athletik - e eſſaun — ⸗Emſ — woch , 1 ſi Berlin , 17. Auguſt Stelvertehr n e S ittens ren herd geſtan s n c Tiee geelet e en gen Muhlen guſt. Jn Ro Kur eſſau in enberg und endmannſcha ins , wä e⸗ Obst else in H er 8094,8 rlegenen en Erſ gung e a u Stall R Hant n m mein H. B geſucht wi ⸗ hrend u. Gem alle a ie Le 1 Pun Sie atzes k t vill avensbe d er Berſüauns olblſtieenebe ſeh ne e t. u r e ' n Velelntanng 2 Bitienderg Punkten le - e. r nsber I der gen afer reichlich epiei , Fa⸗ u. Mu » kg - 02 t ische : eber 100 eſſau in , während ne. 5 rouz — S y Sarak pieſe v er zur Tafelbirnen „ Mus. ' /ekg ] echte. Budle Meter b der - Kl Sablon - M an Matti 9. * Zei z 7 s en / r in ele aſſe ordi ias. — Ausein ken t - t ruete a die erſten Piate rorzuglichen die 98er M Sport - fen. - Dur M Zuck hbicnen. kg 0,25 - - r Aal z 7 mit 1 ätze. n Zeit üll Bek dem Bärt g. Den 16 , Auguſt er Achinen - ] kg ⸗ “ c. * 332 SV e Peter zu Hochſprung I 11,3 und u 27 V DRoe. O anntmachun ſogar gefä 50 ; Tendenz rut. Gem rikosen. - ge. Schoit. o beſſ alle mi Siege m Fra Se on d Orts J r ändert z ruhig , W ahlene M Banane. - / k Bücklinge. 1 Steck 0 ⸗ eſſeren D rit Brer „ aber au nz ( Deſf de er Hitl gruppe H. — Ter „ Wetter heit ehlis für n en. - 1 e kg - ſchei. z / me urchſchni m ſer , S ch hier au ) r Ortsgr er⸗ - Jugend , alle Frau : Gelh ) , Se minnotier er. — Rohz ür Auguſt eidelbeere Stck. 0 , - ellüsch , ger. 2 2 r t ( 98 ) ritt. In „ S , voll z hatte de für L uppe H n Gebi N An i ⸗ ptemb x ungen 193. ꝛ hzuckerprei Johan n. e k. ⸗ „ 10 Seelachs / kg 5 , Bachm am beſtä „ n Drei und T el r eibesüb a - Saal et Mittel n ihrem 4,70 ( 4,60 er 4,70 7 : Aug iſe unver - annisbeeren z 7 Ka , ger. i 50 ann ( KT ndigſten prung ſ le den 20,30 U ungen i e des D land , u ; „ 60 ) , D ( 4,60 ) , Ok uſt 4,70 B r Preißelbee / kg - rpfen. ⸗ re 060 ſtoßen. ). „ mit 12,25 prang Kl u hr im ſt für eutſche und vo Mit au Februar ezember 4 tober 4,70 rief ( 4,6 Kirsci ren. / k. / kg b erledigt Zur gleich „ 25 Meter ſi em⸗ ber di „ St. Nik Donners n Reichsbur 4,75 ( 4,65 ) „ 60 ( 4,50 ) ; „ 70 ( 4,60 ) , N „ ⸗60 P ehen , saure. t 8 525 -. 40 Wna 1,25 ( beide KTB. Hier w en Zeit egte er u e vom 27. olaus “ i tag , 19. ) sbunde — ,65 ) , März 490 ; 1938 : Jan „ November reiche. ; Enten u. Genau Kamerad ) mit Wü aren Winkl wurde das K vor ne bis 29. A n Halle ei Aug n „ 90 ( 4,80 ) ; Tend uar 4,70 ( 4,60 Spillinge v „ / kg. 25 - 0,40 ans ( Mast ). Kol : Ein aden aus Hall rfen von 13 66 er und Sch ugel - iermit noch chaften angeſ ug. ſtattfi ne Beſp rechur enz ruhiger „ 60 ) , S. : 028 ken Masi⸗ : r , 40 - - , 60 Von ſpannend alle und Deſſau und 18,44 M ildhauer liegt im mals auf di etzt. Die V ndenden Weg tachelbeeren. e kg 0,15 - — - 0 Hü. - - V 2 &. 49 -. 80 ner ( KTV. en Endkam ſau bei weit eter ihren einsfü Intereſſe jed eſe Beſprech ereinsführ bie Weißenfe Gurkenmarkt rintrauden. e kg ,25 7 mer. ; g. 10 - - 1,30 renden W ) auf der pf gab es üb item überle hrer an di edes einzeln echung hin er werde ws leichten S lſer Gurkenmarkt en. 40 - n ' - 0602120 gebend i el ſch ( 59 ) Jielgeraden den 500 Meter wo eſer Beſprechung Herein in S en Sandbod arkt. Da d r 40 - 0 , 45 : “ o n Front beherzt t den bis r , wo ung teil daß der ger Welch ſind und en links de ie Gurke W n. grüne. g 0,13 - 0,15 Kaninch. kg 0, - „ 80 reite vo lag , de angriff dahin fü nimmt. et b nur a r Saal enpflanzen achsbohnen. / 0,15 re i an. g 920 - Be r Vollner. er er noch einige Erkagnge 3 g. Senf -. W o25 - on 2,00 Dann i Meter ( 25 ) beregten We : 09 Hand⸗ n Atadem. m Großhandel enmartt ſehr auf dem am v ragniſſe zu / Durten , S i e zen 92 rn W n e der 8port ⸗ eigen RM. 9eg Abg derte riiten v Während w abge⸗ h e Huerk be. heit et abermals die der Muter , Auinahmes in dieser und Turnvereine Sunhe s dis 8 , Se verlangt : Einlegegt wurden im gen Preiſe in Ken : v di o - re Weh on 407 : alleſch Rubrit aur e zur cft Das Gehen derte 12 und Werte 10 bis 12 den für o ⸗ ; s - e n z * mit 42,85 a ( KTV. ) u über 40 Vkrie iigtteeet — eſt het Schwimmverei gen Bezahlung iaut P ülioftrabe. erlief etwas ergurken 40 i rüppelware | , aro gelbe. 5 40 er. 3,55 Meter eter , ſchliehlich uſtigu Sonnta u von 10602 reisliet langſam bis 50 Pfe S o o 0. s riof. , Nlere in 0,50 -. 86 „ vor Rad lich Fü nung der Kl g , 22. Aug. , E. : 2500, - nnig alat. 1 Kopi 0,20 - - 0 kier , Handel o. 5 i 060 - - 07 tke ( 98 r Unterh einen iſt ab 15 Uh unſer i. ZSpigat. 1 Kop so Tit eiski. Sie 0,70 ) mu altung i ein Ka r ſtatt u gegen Siche Met Meneraben. h S 7 Keerrelien S. e wir. änduf. S Theater auſgebet beet a Berliner alle Koniruben. l o. Rettich ch i Sisage. 1 e rd erwartet , d geſchehen. L nmeldung de v n Angebote C lektrolvtku etalinottert Rote Rüben. i kg - Petergilie. t st. 6 , 40 Weißenfel Viehmöärk aß alle 02e iſte liegt g. der Kin HN⸗ Ulrichſtr a. e San 16. An r Peue :. - n neh. * belge h h te r an dieſem Lage er d n ardkupt * *. - andard - gust wiebein * kg 0108 - ⸗ oten. X ß geringe aren 80 uf dem c A rſcheine 2. 25 e l - S i e , h n n wurden le m r Wege ehe ehe Segen * r rig “ 205. a rm 2 Porree. i Stck i t i S ach Alter venige T och in⸗ erden. uhr an R el kan eamt. a. h. 50 a - Zinn. 0,10 - 0 Püßter lin 120 und G iere v ohwa t die N hand ge e en a ne W ( - al 910 - 018 See. : h e k ihhe e bis 3 tut. t , v e blyer du “ Sgp er. u äää c rleisen - a : o ich re aufschuk a denſtellengekemgan e, „ iſt , der S m l RM. ner Melali - Ter ber I. Berteo 7 Koentet ein äkigigen : und Wurearen. / kg 0,80 ren r T ermm B5 end. g für das derte ungsgrad dur geben. nnotier j. | Bratenflei. Roß ⸗ , 12 i ogramm. K - Plantage ⸗Börſe vom 16 ⸗ un Winte t Her zu. RM tör 100 ungen vo zech / 8 0,82 eisch Brief ontraktn gen⸗Kautſck 16. Auguſt rgeſchäf - ⸗ Ulrichſtr kg Kuvpker m 16. Augu i 0 -. 20 e kg 0,60 - 0 1,135 , 11 ( 1,10 Geld tag 1000 Ki juk. Preiſe auſt. Amt - z Eile - dez. i st I t r 70 1938 : , Rove ) , Septem ilogramm. Reichsma erline r 1 0 gut. Brieſ ] Geid ] dez. de r - al eien : See i s anüst 117 möei t 5 ( 1 , t ken c e Nun r r Eternotierungen W R Se - - h n i e z ren e e. r e e. a Novembet. -. 76. 251 - 25 29. 50 n u 1 60 o arfenwurst. n g , 20 ). Lnöehn * ( 1,1 ) , w. ) oſit und ve n s g ung e Klas s get geſt Dezember. - e 3524 - Z. - 31. 50ſ31. 50 | och ammeleiseh rn krisch t i Hsute ; ſchwächer ars rteuert ] daräbe x iatge [ Kiasse ] Klan ugebote V jeguar 1038 : - - 53 2 w. 28 33 - : hohe : t r 10 ne „ t * n en Haute u n Schuhe g t See t B zee | Kim hN⸗ Ulrichft Stimm n T 25 76. 25 du so 29. 50 -. 80 * * kg ſ. 10 - -. 30 eder wurst 2 kg 00 urch de erſteigert nd Fellmark i ( deh ). e 4 Ja e - 280 sehweinen t “ urd er ng ungen wi t nahm d rie. 25 7 — scl - s re 00 geſamte iden ſiatten Be visde as Ge r 10. 75 , 31. 50122. 80 377. , : - Ven ſowie ne ebot. Iedart re n auf 8. Auslaadseier mann. 50 10. 25 |. 50 etetig V keit Fil. i. r m „ o2 Speck Je on , r r a m r ßhäuten den ker häuten , d zrſtetcer i Bulgaren ne 10. 75 o. s6. 28 r z egenßei 8 ger. / g⸗ t enten und S ( unsort 5 e h S ; t — was nag e n n u breiten 9u. poied öne nes 33 mal. 42 aben , da retſe , für etwas C. Kuh 25 Halle Be u erneut 2 an , und e ſeſte , T te Gattun andeier ekpore Für Un 16. August Se Aktien 16. 8. 14. 8. e 2 Ledermartt hege ſich ub di teien es r n mar. 50 s t — J er gen ierw ühn. 75 immigkeiten e. do Dresdu. G 16. 8. 14. 8. — all weiter guter Beda en tet r T et keine Gewän re g. -. nen ſo eſſin — e e n et * v. B. i. - Dyckh. & W 25 ſ08. eipz. Ri u en a ennzeichn ert , ein ck , fra nährunz e Berliner De t z Bl. u. Disconto ( 20 110. - Dyna um. - - Le ebeck - Br. 88. ung , Verpack Lchlieblich V chttrei en — Vemkau vlsen ſener ba 25. - 125. - mit Nobel : 66. 87 67. 2 an anatugn - - 88. 25 16. 14 m e ckung und B nterschiedsbeirag * Ae gypten Geld kursoe Hall. Bankve , 06. - 108 Erdma , 87 87. 25 eonhard Brau k. -. -. Ad. 8. anderolierung. „ en : : I c Brief rein : 100. 55i00. ansdorf. 122. - indem ler l e ; v e er n en * ⸗ wne 33 v lraug r le e ehe wen itteld g ha t. ger a Butt. More n 33 z en el un le : St eutsche Börs e nd. - Wa v o. ſös tland Dina. 724 Werni 50. - Jute - Spi C r0. - Magdeb. 75108. 75 chulz ju. 1 8 aſt hypoth inemarik. k. kanad Je. ies Tiauen. i00 a so. 70 g. E. 66. - 66. - rant Zucer “ : 128. -. - Natae urger Gas |. - ſener öat. o5. 78 06. n Leipzi Stadtzent anrig. iöö Krone 24559. 46 Norwegen. 100 Litas 49. 00 49. 10 Aderhit. al. - kFröbeln Zeier ; ſiar. -. - M hen. - g3. 25 Ztabt. Chem. F v. -. - Fostvorainsl 16 9 bar zu der : : :. Scggen | Je. dere. l - ; S r asw. -. - er. 30. 28. - e t. huekan. - 144. 25 teglie Magpe - - ehe * * 6 Angebote a 1Pid. ; I 57. Polen ch. 8 ein 62. 27 3 Ammend. Papier : t - z Glas / 132 7 Mia Kaufm. 115. 50 m Ztett. Portl culrre ] B. 34 D. R. 35. - n ung. e. z z. Wenn 2 Anhalt Konlenw. : 12. 7 ſern e 2 re. Siollwerck. em. 127. 26 a z * v rich : 100 finn r 67. 086607 Raum. 100 5 47. 00 | 47. 50 Anhalt , er. 12 : , Zucker -. - Müin n ; e Tack , Conrad. - 154. 25 ehe u do 101. 80 h 142 h V riechemand. j00 Francs. 48 s Sceen. 100 Lei os 11. 25 ſt Augsb. Nbr 27 r Waggon. - AMülh ningen. 164. 152. - Tüllfab onrad. - 4 pr - Anl 104. 75 99. - Lp2. alztbr. , Schk. 66. 75 erka. oſiand nd. 100 beechn 9. 331 52 Schw r. i00 Kro. -. 27 Ba. Msech. — trner Mas. - 136. - eimerBergw. * 183. 50 v rik Flöha 77. - 75 r chatz. z 100. 50 104. 75 ] Lei Trikotagenfb 124 , — 67. 60 mein. in P an. -. 100 gingen. 353 S Spanen. : : ! 100 Franre Des Too r ladew. - Oruschwitz Textii -. - zen - 28. - — 4 m Stsani. 27 89 ſo Tee Wolkimm - u. Dederſte ine ma : : : 16 gen. “ pä : 18 n u a gehine 2. -. Hageda iſizo. - 11025 dora Szuet er. gen. a e n r. “ — legenen A — ta. 198 ſ. 40 echosl. eseten 16. 87. 23 3 n. 126. 7511 ] Nefferene Mar N Eiswerke. !. - - Ver örtel 92. 85 * schl. / Abl. indner , G e -. n d — i n ,. a e e. n a n ehe el e st. km : Gelee. 74 7 e. t hireehbe i. Leipere upfer. Pagne t2. i2. l pedſger pai - Papi ) cualke e F. T7 - ol [ eurod. K so iso. - fo eder. - so Peipers & el r Maschin. 131. - r t W 28. 50 Piler Pat. Papier * materiali i r e Seton u. M st. 63. 80 84. - ef 0. - 147. Co. - nderer W. 130. - s. ittler W jer. mit e e rei n e i er r ehe el e l n u 16. 1 e ca ger. - Hatschenr. 149. 50 149. 50 p er Leipzig. ⸗ 27. - ſcküil. Ki enf 26. 50. 3 * usg. - 21. - Riquet & iegelw. 8 90. ⸗ ch — R n ⸗ -. 85. - reuben. 200. - Wis * e. -. 25 * e z vo o Co 20 - witte e 25 J n. 4. 8. u - inag. - 83. 75 grube. -. - ner Meta. - * ( 0. - Sitzer Zuck. Rat. e r ; Folge V. 101. 75 101. 80 Pfandbriefe er hugen -. industrie Pie. - d Ex F. rede. 10. - 107. - irrt a 101. 50 ächs. Malzfb - Raft. o5. 12 e „. - ,. - e part rt 17. j. 118. -. Sch I. 125. ⸗ e e Reiehsanleih i. ee. - u ; Wentsche Hyp⸗Bank e h ſ10. -. - eserich A uen. 127. - 185. 25 R ä tie 77 on. l 18. 25 re 86. - Er. Sajzer. ⸗ * - k e eihe e 34. 95. 99 , ⸗ D rt 143. - 143. A. Joh 8 t. - Rhein. etai. iso. - 7 zer Maschi. 152. - 152. Fäl Seidel. z jun. , pr. - a n h ehe. tsch. gehachtdau d n v. et e h zen an t : o Siem & Naumann. - h e S 3. ; ne hab Harzalan. ge⸗ - a “ atte ⸗ e : e - — ; i * z t 100. 60 Ab Meig. ön omm. 9 * 180. 27 wo e ,. „ 168. 12 7 , Porz. m 7.
| 42,808 |
https://github.com/DiogoBarbosaSilvaSousa/visual-csharp-2013-passo-a-passo/blob/master/Exemplos/Chapter 15/Windows 7/Drawing Using Properties/Drawing/DrawingShape.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
visual-csharp-2013-passo-a-passo
|
DiogoBarbosaSilvaSousa
|
C#
|
Code
| 112 | 351 |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace Drawing
{
abstract class DrawingShape
{
protected int _size;
protected int _x = 0, _y = 0;
protected Shape shape = null;
public DrawingShape(int size)
{
this._size = size;
}
public void SetLocation(int xCoord, int yCoord)
{
this._x = xCoord;
this._y = yCoord;
}
public void SetColor(Color color)
{
if (this.shape != null)
{
SolidColorBrush brush = new SolidColorBrush(color);
this.shape.Fill = brush;
}
}
public virtual void Draw(Canvas canvas)
{
if (this.shape == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Shape is null");
}
this.shape.Height = this._size;
this.shape.Width = this._size;
Canvas.SetTop(this.shape, this._y);
Canvas.SetLeft(this.shape, this._x);
canvas.Children.Add(this.shape);
}
}
}
| 23,355 |
https://github.com/themagicstrings/twooter/blob/master/minitwit/Shared/LoginDTO.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
twooter
|
themagicstrings
|
C#
|
Code
| 23 | 47 |
namespace Shared
{
public class UserLoginDTO
{
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
}
}
| 50,226 |
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredric%20Jameson
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Fredric Jameson
|
https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fredric Jameson&action=history
|
Spanish
|
Spoken
| 1,464 | 2,533 |
Fredric Jameson (14 de abril de 1934) es un crítico y teórico literario estadounidense de ideología marxista.
Jameson nació en Cleveland, Ohio. Tras graduarse en el Haverford College en 1954, se desplazó a Europa por un breve periodo, y allí estudió en Aix-en-Provence, Múnich y Berlín, donde conoció sobre todo las últimas tendencias en filosofía continental, incluido el ascenso del estructuralismo. Volvió a América el año siguiente para hacer su doctorado en la Universidad de Yale, bajo la dirección de Erich Auerbach.
Ha alcanzado reconocimiento por su análisis de las tendencias modernas en la cultura contemporánea, especialmente tras su libro El posmodernismo o la lógica cultural del capitalismo avanzado, Barcelona, Paidós, 1991). Jameson considera al postmodernismo la claudicación de la cultura ante la presión del capitalismo organizado, pensamiento que recoge así mismo en su Teoría de la postmodernidad (1996). En 2008 fue galardonado con el Premio Holberg.
En la actualidad da clases en la cátedra William A. Lane de literatura comparada y estudios romances de la Universidad de Duke.
Primeros trabajos
Erich Auerbach fue una influencia duradera en el pensamiento de Jameson, lo que ya era evidente en su última tesis doctoral publicada en 1961 como “Sartre: the Origins of a Style”. Las preocupaciones de Auerbach estaban basadas en la tradición filológica alemana; sus obras sobre la historia del estilo analizaban la literatura dentro de la historia social. Jameson seguiría este camino, examinando la articulación de la poesía, la historia, la filología y la filosofía en las obras de Jean-Paul Sartre.
El trabajo de Jameson se centró en la relación entre el estilo de los escritos de Sartre y de las posiciones políticas y éticas de su filosofía existencialista. Los aspectos marxistas de la obra de Sartre se pasan por alto en este libro; Jameson volvería a ellos en la década siguiente.
Aunque la tesis de Jameson se basó en el análisis de la larga tradición cultural europea, difiere mucho de las tendencias predominantes de la escuela anglo-americana. No obstante, Jameson obtuvo un puesto en la Universidad de Harvard, donde impartió clases durante la primera mitad de los años sesenta.
Análisis del estructuralismo
Al mismo tiempo Jameson estudió la principal corriente alternativa al análisis marxista que se estaba desarrollando en Europa: La teoría del lenguaje y la literatura estructuralista.
Después de ir a la Universidad de California (San Diego) en 1967, publicó: "Twentieth-Century Dialectical Theories of Literature" (1971) y "The Prison-House of Language: A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism" (1972).
A través de estos libros trató de participar en las características de la corriente literaria y la vida académica que percibía como una tendencia que rompía con la realidad.
Jameson criticó la consagración de la obra de arte como un objeto totalmente separado de su contexto de producción a través de la alabanza humanista del artista y luchando contra el formalismo anti-histórico derivado de una interpretación restrictiva del método estructuralista. Vio ambas tendencias como fracasos al percibir los elementos clave de la producción contemporánea y el consumo de objetos artísticos.
También mantuvo, como en trabajos anteriores, que los objetos culturales deben ser entendidos de acuerdo con las reglas o normas culturales; sostuvo un análisis cuidadoso y detallado de las prácticas culturales que desvelan el arte y la cultura basados en realidades económicas.
Durante los años 70 continuó trabajando en la misma dirección. Se dedicó a evaluar los textos literarios a diversos niveles, incluyendo los géneros y autores contemporáneos que apenas habían sido tratados por los estudios académicos, que van desde la ciencia ficción a Raymond Chandler, con las discusiones teóricas de la ideología, la modernidad y la historia literaria.
El inconsciente político
En 1981 apareció The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act (traducción española:Documentos de cultura, documentos de barbarie: la narrativa como acto socialmente simbólico), donde el término psicoanalítico "inconsciente" alude a las narrativas históricas (ideologías) reprimidas que subyacen a un texto o discurso literario. El "inconsciente político" de Jameson adopta también de Freud el concepto de "represión", pero este aquí es elevado desde un sentido meramente individual hasta un nivel colectivo: la función de la ideología sería reprimir la "revolución" o cambio social. Los oprimidos necesitan de este inconsciente político no menos que las clases opresoras, dado que la vida resultaría insoportable para aquellos si la "revolución" no fuera adecuadamente reprimida. De esta manera, las ideologías para Jameson consisten en «estrategias de contención», a fin de que una determinada sociedad pueda «dar una explicación de sí misma capaz de ocultar las contradicciones subyacentes». Aunque Jameson afirma también que es posible utilizar los conceptos ideológicos (mediante una "lectura histórica" —marxista— de las manifestaciones culturales), a su vez, como medios para trascender la ideología dominante.
La crítica del posmodernismo
El posmodernismo, o la lógica cultural del capitalismo tardío fue inicialmente publicado en la revista New Left Review en 1984, durante el periodo de Jameson como profesor de Literatura e Historia de la Conciencia en la Universidad de California en Santa Cruz. Este artículo polémico, desarrollado posteriormente (1991) en una obra completa, fue parte de una serie de análisis de la postmodernidad desde el punto de vista dialéctico que Jameson había desarrollado en su anterior trabajo sobre la narrativa. En él, Jameson explicó el postmoderno "escepticismo hacia los metarrelatos" como un "modo de la experiencia" derivado de las condiciones del trabajo intelectual impuestas por el modo de producción del capitalismo tardío.
Los postmodernistas alegaban que la compleja diferenciación entre las "esferas" o campos de la vida (como el político, el social, el cultural, comercial, etc) y entre las distintas clases y funciones dentro de cada campo, había sido superada por la crisis de fundamentación y la consiguiente relativización de las pretensiones reales. Jameson argumentó, en contra de esto, que estos fenómenos se entendían o podían haber sido entendidos correctamente dentro de un marco modernista.
En su opinión, la fusión postmodernista de todos los discursos en un conjunto indiferenciado fue el resultado de la colonización de la esfera cultural, que había mantenido al menos una autonomía parcial durante la época modernista previa, por un capitalismo empresarial de reciente creación. Siguiendo los análisis de Adorno y Horkheimer de la cultura industrial, Jameson trató este fenómeno en su discurso crítico de la arquitectura, el cine, la narrativa y las artes visuales, así como en su obra estrictamente filosófica. Dos de las teorías más conocidas de Jameson acerca del postmodernismo son que la postmodernidad se caracteriza por el pastiche y la crisis de la historicidad. Jameson argumentó que la parodia (que requiere un juicio moral o la comparación con las normas sociales) fue sustituida por el pastiche (collage y otras formas de yuxtaposición sin un fundamento normativo). En relación con esto, Jameson sostuvo que la era postmoderna padece una crisis de la historicidad. Según sus palabras, ya no parece haber ninguna relación orgánica entre la historia de Estados Unidos aprendida en los libros escolares y la experiencia real.
El análisis del postmodernismo de Jameson intentó verlo como históricamente fundamentado, por lo tanto rechazó de manera explícita cualquier oposición moral a la postmodernidad como un fenómeno cultural, y continuó insistiendo en una crítica inmanente hegeliana. Su fracaso en dejar de lado el postmodernismo desde el inicio, sin embargo, fue percibido por muchos como un apoyo implícito de puntos de vista postmodernos.
Obra
La cárcel del lenguaje: perspectiva crítica del estructuralismo y del formalismo ruso (Barcelona, 1980)
Documentos de cultura, documentos de barbarie, Antonio Machado, 1989 (traducción de The Political Unconscious, 1981)
El posmodernismo o la lógica cultural del capitalismo avanzado, Barcelona, Paidós, 1991
La estética geopolítica: cine y espacio en el sistema mundial, paidos ibérica, 1995
Teoría de la postmodernidad (Madrid, 1996, edición abreviada de Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism)
Las semillas del tiempo, Manantial, 2000
El giro cultural. Escritos seleccionados sobre el postmodernismo 1983-1998 (Buenos Aires, 2002)
Una modernidad singular, Gedisa, 2004
El realismo y la novela providencial, Círculo de Bellas Artes, 2006
Arqueologías del futuro. El deseo llamado utopía y otras aproximaciones de ciencia ficción, Madrid, Akal, 2009. ISBN 978-84-460-2483-5
Marxismo tardío, Adorno y la persistencia de la dialéctica, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2010
Reflexiones sobre la postmodernidad (junto a David Sánchez Usanos), Madrid, Abada, 2010. ISBN 978-84-96775-82-4
El postmodernismo revisado, Madrid, Abada, 2012. ISBN 978-84-15289-51-7
Signaturas de lo visible (Buenos Aires, 2013)
Representar "El capital": una lectura del tomo I (Buenos Aires, 2013 [también: Representing Capital. El desempleo: una lectura de "El Capital", Madrid, 2011])
Brecht y el método (Buenos Aires, 2013)
Valencias de la dialéctica (Buenos Aires, 2013)
Las variaciones de Hegel. Sobre la 'Fenomenología del espíritu', Madrid, Akal, 2015. ISBN 978-84-460-4107-8
Referencias
Filósofos postmodernos
Sociólogos de Estados Unidos
Ensayistas de Estados Unidos
Profesores de Estados Unidos
Marxistas de Estados Unidos
Teoría literaria marxista
Premio Holberg
Críticos de ciencia ficción
Doctores honorarios de la Universidad de Chicago
Nacidos en Cleveland
| 10,493 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auston%20switch
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Auston switch
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auston switch&action=history
|
English
|
Spoken
| 215 | 299 |
An Auston switch (also known as a photoconductive switch) is an optically gated antenna that is commonly used in the generation and detection of pulsed terahertz radiation. It is named after the physicist David H. Auston who first developed the technology at Bell Labs in the 1960s.
Working
An Auston switch consists of a transmission line antenna with a gap that is bridged by a semiconductor. For terahertz generation, a DC bias voltage is applied across the antenna. When light from a pulsed laser with femtosecond pulses is focused on the gap, it excites charge carriers into the semiconductor's conduction band, which are subsequently accelerated by the bias voltage. The induced acceleration from the photocurrent causes the charge carriers to radiate in terahertz frequencies, generating a pulse lasting several picoseconds.
For use as a terahertz detector, the switch consists of the same geometry but without the applied bias voltage. Instead, the incident terahertz pulse itself provides the bias field for the charge carriers during the interval when the switch is activated by the (much shorter) laser pulse. The induced photocurrent can then be amplified and measured. To map the entire span of the terahertz pulse, the time delay between the femtosecond pulses at generation and detection can be varied.
References
Terahertz technology
Optical devices
Optoelectronics
| 32,172 |
https://github.com/michaeladler/aoc-2020/blob/master/day08/handheld.lua
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
aoc-2020
|
michaeladler
|
Lua
|
Code
| 278 | 575 |
local tablex = require 'pl.tablex'
local log = require 'log'
local M = {}
local function new()
local function step(self)
--- Run the next instruction.
local ip = self.ip
local acc = self.accumulator
local instruction = self.instructions[ip]
local op, arg = instruction.operation, instruction.argument
log.debug("Running: ", op, " ", arg)
if op == "nop" then
-- nop stands for No OPeration - it does nothing.
ip = ip + 1
elseif op == "jmp" then
-- jmp jumps to a new instruction relative to itself
ip = ip + tonumber(arg)
elseif op == "acc" then
-- acc increases or decreases a single global value called the accumulator by the value given in the argument
acc = acc + tonumber(arg)
ip = ip + 1
end
-- update program
log.progress("old ip: ", self.ip, " new ip:", ip, " old acc: ",
self.accumulator, " new acc: ", acc)
self.ip = ip
self.accumulator = acc
end
local function clone(self) return tablex.deepcopy(self) end
local function is_terminated(self) return self.ip > #self.instructions end
local function run(self)
while not self:is_terminated() do self:step() end
return self.accumulator
end
return {
accumulator = 0,
instructions = {},
ip = 1,
-- functions
step = step,
is_terminated = is_terminated,
run = run,
clone = clone
}
end
M.new = new
local function parse(code)
local program = new()
local instructions = program.instructions
for line in code:lines() do
-- Each instruction consists of an operation (acc, jmp, or nop) and an argument (a signed number like +4 or -20).
local operation, argument = line:match("(%S+)%s+(%S+)")
if operation == nil or argument == nil then return nil end
table.insert(instructions, {operation = operation, argument = argument})
end
return program
end
M.parse = parse
return M
| 18,892 |
https://github.com/d3estudio/weekly-digest/blob/master/src/shared/singleton.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
weekly-digest
|
d3estudio
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 81 | 182 |
/**
* Simple singleton helper class
*/
class Singleton {
/**
* Initialises a new instance of this singleton manager
* @param {Class} cls Class to be initialised/returned by `sharedInstance`
* @return {Singleton} A new Singleton manager object
*/
constructor(cls) {
this.Cls = cls;
}
/**
* Returns the shared object instance defined by the class provided
* to this manager.
* @return {object}
*/
sharedInstance() {
if(!this.instance) {
this.instance = new this.Cls();
}
return this.instance;
}
}
module.exports = Singleton;
| 36,469 |
https://github.com/j-puri/random-uk-bank-account/blob/master/random_uk_bank_account/utils/config.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
random-uk-bank-account
|
j-puri
|
Python
|
Code
| 38 | 166 |
from pathlib import Path
import os
DEFAULT_VOCALINK_CACHE_LOCATION = f"{str(Path.home())}{os.sep}.vocalink"
DEFAULT_VOCALINK_VERSION_PATH = "4997/valacdos"
DEFAULT_SORT_CODE_SUBSTITUTION_VERSION_PATH = "1517/scsubtab"
VOCALINK_URL = "https://www.vocalink.com/media/"
ACCEPTED_VOCALINK_EXCEPTIONS = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]
LOGGER_NAME = 'random-bank-account'
| 1,537 |
https://github.com/ishiikurisu/failproof/blob/master/src/br/eng/crisjr/failproof/android/view/ChecklistView.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
failproof
|
ishiikurisu
|
Java
|
Code
| 1,048 | 3,208 |
package br.eng.crisjr.failproof.android.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.*;
import br.eng.crisjr.failproof.android.ListActivity;
import br.eng.crisjr.failproof.android.R;
import br.eng.crisjr.failproof.android.controller.ChecklistController;
import br.eng.crisjr.failproof.android.model.system.MemoryAccess;
import br.eng.crisjr.failproof.android.model.entity.Checklist;
/**
* View class for ListActivity
*/
public class ChecklistView {
protected ListActivity activity;
protected ChecklistController controller;
protected boolean editMode = false;
public ChecklistView(ListActivity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
}
/**
* Determines once the controller for this view.
*
* @param controller The candidate for controller.
* @return The set controller.
*/
public ChecklistController setController(ChecklistController controller) {
if (this.controller == null) {
this.controller = controller;
}
return this.controller;
}
/**
* Sets the edit mode
* @param mode the new mode
* @return the new set mode
*/
public boolean setEditMode(boolean mode) {
editMode = mode;
return editMode;
}
/**
* Changes the current display mode of this view.
*/
public void toggleMode() {
editMode = !editMode;
}
/**
* Gets the current edit mode.
*/
public boolean getEditMode() {
return editMode;
}
/**
* Draws the given checklist on screen.
*
* @param rawChecklist The string on android format.
*/
public void setChecklist(String rawChecklist) {
Checklist checklist = new Checklist(rawChecklist);
// Setting edit/save button
Button buttonEdit = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.buttonEdit);
buttonEdit.setText((editMode) ? "Save" : "Edit");
// Adding title
View title = createTitle(checklist);
LinearLayout header = (LinearLayout) activity.findViewById(R.id.layoutChecklistHeader);
header.removeAllViews();
header.addView(title);
// Adding items
LinearLayout stuff = (editMode) ? editChecklist(checklist) : drawChecklist(checklist);
stuff.setId(R.id.layoutChecklist);
ScrollView scroll = (ScrollView) activity.findViewById(R.id.scrollChecklist);
scroll = replaceScroll(scroll, stuff);
}
/**
* Creates a title depending on the current edition mode.
*
* @return An appropriate title.
*/
protected View createTitle(Checklist checklist) {
if (editMode) {
EditText edit = new EditText(activity.getApplicationContext());
edit.setText(checklist.getTitle());
edit.setTextSize(30);
edit.setTextColor(activity.getApplicationContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
// TODO Make title appear on the center
return edit;
} else {
TextView title = new TextView(activity.getApplicationContext());
title.setText(checklist.getTitle());
title.setTextSize(30);
title.setTextColor(activity.getApplicationContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
// TODO Make title appear on the center
return title;
}
}
/**
* @return Gets the current title
*/
protected String getTitle() {
String title;
LinearLayout header = (LinearLayout) activity.findViewById(R.id.layoutChecklistHeader);
if (editMode) {
EditText edit = (EditText) header.getChildAt(0);
title = edit.getText().toString();
} else {
TextView text = (TextView) header.getChildAt(0);
title = text.getText().toString();
}
return title;
}
/**
* Loads the chosen checklist from memory
*
* @param context The application's context
* @param address The list address on memory
* @return The chosen checklist
*/
public Checklist loadList(Context context, String address) {
return new MemoryAccess(context).loadList(address);
}
/**
* Creates a visual representation for the checklist
*
* @param checklist The checklist to be added
* @return The layout containing the checklist stuff
*/
public LinearLayout drawChecklist(Checklist checklist) {
Context context = activity.getApplicationContext();
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(context);
String[] items = checklist.getItems();
boolean[] checked = checklist.getChecked();
int limit = items.length;
int i;
// Setting up parent view
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
// Setting up each line
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10);
for (i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
RadioButton button = new RadioButton(context);
button.setChecked(checked[i]);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
activity.radio_onClick(v);
}
});
button.setTextSize(20);
button.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
TextView text = new TextView(context);
text.setText(items[i]);
text.setTextSize(20);
text.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
LinearLayout line = new LinearLayout(context);
line.setLayoutParams(lp);
line.addView(button);
line.addView(text);
layout.addView(line);
}
return layout;
}
/**
* Creates a layout that enables the edition of checklist items
*
* @param checklist The current checklist items
* @return The layout containing the editablec checklist
*/
public LinearLayout editChecklist(Checklist checklist) {
Context context = activity.getApplicationContext();
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(context);
String[] items = checklist.getItems();
int limit = items.length;
int i;
// Setting up parent view
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
// Setting up each line
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10);
for (i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
LinearLayout line = createLine(context, items[i], lp, i);
layout.addView(line);
}
// Adding + button
Button buttonAdd = new Button(context);
buttonAdd.setText("Add...");
buttonAdd.setTextSize(20);
buttonAdd.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
buttonAdd.setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.red));
buttonAdd.setLayoutParams(lp);
buttonAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
addItemToList();
}
});
layout.addView(buttonAdd);
return layout;
}
/**
* Creates a line for editing items
*
* @param context The app's context
* @param item The item name
* @param lp The item layout organization
* @param index The index this item should go
* @return A line containing an X button and the item's title
*/
public LinearLayout createLine(Context context, String item, LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp, int index) {
TextView cross = new TextView(context);
cross.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
removeItem(index);
}
});
cross.setText("X ");
cross.setTextSize(20);
cross.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
EditText text = new EditText(context);
text.setText(item);
text.setTextSize(20);
text.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
LinearLayout line = new LinearLayout(context);
line.setLayoutParams(lp);
line.addView(cross);
line.addView(text);
return line;
}
/**
* Delete current item from checklist
*/
public void removeItem(int index) {
String raw = retrieveChecklist(editMode);
raw = controller.removeItem(raw, index);
setChecklist(raw);
}
/**
* Adds an item to an editable checklist
*/
public void addItemToList() {
LinearLayout stuff = (LinearLayout) activity.findViewById(R.id.layoutChecklist);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10);
Context context = activity.getApplicationContext();
int limit = stuff.getChildCount() - 1;
LinearLayout line = createLine(context, "New item", lp, limit);
stuff.addView(line, limit);
}
/**
* Replaces the layout inside scroll to a new one
*
* @param scroll The parent view
* @param layout The new child view
* @return The parent with its new child
*/
public ScrollView replaceScroll(ScrollView scroll, LinearLayout layout) {
scroll.removeAllViews();
scroll.addView(layout);
return scroll;
}
// TODO Refactor these `retrieveChecklist` methods
/**
* Retrieves the checklist that is represented on the current screen. Call `retrieveChecklist(editMode) instead!
*
* @return The checklist on API format.
*/
public String retrieveChecklist() {
String outlet = "";
ScrollView scroll = (ScrollView) activity.findViewById(R.id.scrollChecklist);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) scroll.getChildAt(0);
int limit = layout.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
LinearLayout line = (LinearLayout) layout.getChildAt(i);
RadioButton button = (RadioButton) line.getChildAt(0);
TextView text = (TextView) line.getChildAt(1);
outlet += "\n";
outlet += (button.isChecked()) ? "*" : "-";
outlet += text.getText().toString();
}
return outlet;
}
/**
* Gets the current checklist depending on the current edit mode.
*
* @param editMode The current edit mode.
* @return The extracted checklist.
*/
public String retrieveChecklist(boolean editMode) {
String outlet = getTitle();
if (!editMode) {
return outlet + retrieveChecklist();
}
ScrollView scroll = (ScrollView) activity.findViewById(R.id.scrollChecklist);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) scroll.getChildAt(0);
int limit = layout.getChildCount() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
LinearLayout line = (LinearLayout) layout.getChildAt(i);
EditText text = (EditText) line.getChildAt(1);
outlet += "\n-" + text.getText().toString();
}
return outlet;
}
}
;
| 17,726 |
ledroitparoissi00migngoog_13
|
Multilingual-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,893 |
Le droit paroissial étant une étude historique et légale de la paroisse catholique
|
Mignault, P. B. (Pierre Basile), 1854-1945
|
French
|
Spoken
| 7,573 | 12,188 |
Aussitôt après l'élection, le curé, qui est le ^Prooôs-ver- président de l'assemblée électorale, si nous pouvons nous exprimer ainsi, rédige le procès- verbal de cette élection au registre de cette paroisse, le signe lui-même et invite les autres personnes présentes à y opposer leurs signatures. Ce procès-verbal fait pleine foi des décisions de l'assemblée et des copies ou extraits de ce procès-verbal certifiés par le curé ou desservant de la paroisse sont authentiques. Les marguilliers occupent un rang élevé dans l'église paroissiale. Ils ont droit à quelques honneurs dans les cérémonies religieuses et à une certaine préséance. Nous traiterons de ces honneurs et de cette préséance dans la section suivante (3). (1) V^ Marguilliers. (2) Voir dans le même sens Jousse, p. 1.35. (3) Noua traiterons, dans la section qui se rapports au marguillier en charge, la question de savoir s'il y a hypothèque sur les biens d'un marguillier. RANG DBS MARGUILLIER8 247 SECTION TROISIEME. RAKO DES MARGUIIiLIERS. SoMMATRB: — Préséance des margnilUers entre eux. — Cas de plusieurs vacances. — Élections pendant l'année. — Les anciens marguilliers.-- Cas des marguilliers démissionnaires. — Cause d'iit<{/er dj Lahonté, — Rang des marguilliers dans l'église. Nous avons dit que les marguilliers se divisent en deux classes, les nouveaux et les anciens marguilliers. Les nouveaux marguilliers sont les marguilliers du banc de l'œuvre, on les appelle comptables ou marguilliers en exercice. Le plus ancien de ces trois marguilliers du banc (1) est le marguillier en charge ou le marguillier comptable, il a certains pouvoirs d'administration que nous définirons plus tard. Préséance ^'^^^ l'ancienneté qui donne aux marguil- H^rs ™*2atre ^^®^^ ^^ '^^^^ ^^^^ préséance les uns sur les eux. autres. C'est ce qui a été établi dès le com- mencement de la colonie par Mgr de Laval. *' Les mar- (1) Nous disons troin^ parce que c'est la r^gle générale. 248 DROIT PAROISSIAL " guilliers, "dit-il dans une ordonnance du 29 novembre 1660, ** n'auront pas d'autre préséance, sinon dans l'ordre ** de leur antiquité, en sorte qu'il n'y en aura plus aucun ** qui soit second par élection, mais tous successivement " les uns après les autres, selon l'ordre de leur antiquité, *^ monteront d'année en année pour être seconds et pre- " miers marguilliers." Ainsi, le marguillier en charge termine son année d'exercice et entre dans la catégorie des anciens marguilliers. A sa place, on élira un nouveau marguillier qui prendra la dernière place dans le banc, et les deux autres marguilliers prendront respectivement le rang de premier et de second marguillier. Mais s'il y a deux vacances à remplir dans sieurs vacan- ic banc d'œuvre, on indiquera, dans le pro- ^^ cès-verbal d'élection, lequel des deux marguil- liers qui se retirent, les nouveaux élus devront rempla- cer. A défaut de semblable déclaration, on suivra l'ordre dans lequel les propositions ont été faites et adoptées, et le premier élu aura le premier rang. Ainsi, le marguillier en charge a fini son année d'exercice et le deuxième marguillier quitte la paroisse ou résigne sa charge. La personne qui sera élue en remplacement du marguillier en charge aura la préséance sur celle qui prendra la place du second marguillier, et le marguillier qui auparavant n'avait que la troisième place dans le banc, deviendra premier marguillier. Si, cependant, on n'a fait aucune déclaration, dans l'acte d'élection, à l'effet d'indiquer lequel des marguilliers sortis de fonctions, le nouvel élu devra remplacer, alors les deux nouveaux marguilliers prendront rang suivant l'ordre de leur élection. Ija même règle s'applique au cas, assez rare, où il est nécessaire de remplacer, en même temps, les trois marguilliers du banc (1). (1) Ce cas est arrivé en la paroisse de Notre-Dame de Montré&l en 1891 et on a indiqué, dans le prooès-verbal d'élection, le rang dee nou- veaux élus. RANG DES MARGUILLIERS 249 • Les élections de marguilliers se font à la pondant l'an- fin de décembre. Mais, au cas de vacances née. durant l'année, on doit remplacer immédi- atement le marguillier sorti de charge, et le marguillier qui prend sa place, c'est-à-dire celui qui occupait la place suivante au banc et non pas le nouvel élu, continue ses fonctions jusqu'à la fin de l'année courante. Ainsi, si le marguillier en charge quitte la paroisse, meurt ou se démet de ses fonctions à la fin de novembre, le second marguillier, qui le remplace, ne sera marguillier en charge que durant un mois, et le troisième marguillier et la personne nouvellement élue ne seront deuxième et troisième marguillier respectivement que durant le même espace de temps (1). Les anciens ^^^ marguiUiers sortis de charge devien- margainiere. nent, ainsi que nous Pavons dit, anciens marguilliers. A ce titre, ils forment partie de l'assemblée générale de la fabrique et on les convoque quand il s'agit d'adopter une décision qui n'est pas de la compétence du bureau ordinaire. Mais, pour empêcher que cette assemblée ou ce conseil ne devienne trop nombreux, le Rituel de Québec déclare qu'il ne sortira de charge qu'un seul marguillier par année. " L'élection des mar- *' gailliers, " dit-il, *' se fera tous les ans, au temps " désigné par nos statuts synodaux, de manière qu'il en " sorte un et qu'il en soit élu un nouveau. Ils ne pour- " ront être continués plus de trois ans. On prendra soin " à ce qu'ils ne sortent pas tous en même temps de charge» *• afin que celui qui sera nouvellement reçu puisse être '* instruit par les anciens " (2). (1) Quelquefois, qaand la vacance dans la charsre de premier marguil- lier arrive vers la fin de Tannée, on évite de faire le remplacement avant l'époque des élections annuelles,afin d'assurer an successeur du marguil- lier en charge, le temps normal pour l'exercice de ses fonctions. (2) BUuel de Québec, de 1703, p. 396. 260 DROIT PAROISSIAL Donc, les marguilliers du banc, qui* ont guiiuers dé^ fait leur temps d'exercice, deviennent anciens missionnaires .... Tk • t •± \ ±»a /*i marguilliers. Pour avoir droit a ce titre, faut- il servir dans le banc le temps normal ou, en d'autres termes, un marguillier du banc qui se démet volontai- rement de ses fonctions devient-il ancien marguillier ? Cette question a été posée dans un procès Cause d'Au' .v/, . xx» Z. çer A hajboii^ très réccut, qui a eu un retentissement con- sidérable. Nous voulons parler de la cause ii^AugtT et al,, 4k Labonté et oZ., décidée en cour supéri- eure en 1891 et en cour d'appel en 1892. Il sera intéres- sant de résumer brièvement les faits du litige avant de préciser les points de droit qui ont reçu une solution. Le 14 mai 1891, les trois marguilliers du banc de la paroisse de Notre-Dame de Montréal, pour des raisons dont nous n'avons pas à nous occuper ici, firent parvenir au curé de la paroisse leur démission comme marguil- liers du banc de l'œuvre. Le 17 mai, cette démission fut acceptée et l'on convoqua une assemblée des anciens et nouveaux marguilliers pour le 24 mai pour les rempla- cer. Les marguilliers démissionnaires se présentèrent à cette assemblée, mais le curé de la paroisse les informa que bien qu'ils seraient admis à assister à la réunion comme notables, ilsne pourraient prendre aucune part aux délibérations de l'assemblée. Le curé ayant ajouté qu'il ne leur reconnaissait pas le titre d'anciens marguilliers, les marguilliers démissionnaires, ainsi que quelques anciens marguilliers, se retirèrent après avoir protesté contre la décision du président. L'asssemblée choisit alors les intimés pour remplacer les appelants. Les appelants contestèrent cette élection au moyen du bref de quo warranto, alléguant qu'elle avait été irrégu- lièrement faite. La principale question à déterminer, c'était de savoir si un marguillier démissionnaire deve- nait ancien marguillier. La loi ne dit rien sur ce sujet, et aucun jugement de nos tribunaux n'a été cité devant la cour. Force fut donc de recourir à l'usage. Un grand RANG DES MARGUILLIERS 251 nombre de curés de paroisses du diocèse de Montréal comparurent devant le tribunal et furent questionnés sur l'usage qui avait prévalu dans leurs paroisses. A cause de l'importance de la question, nous croyons devoir citer textuellement le résumé que le juge Pa- gnuelo qui a jugé la cause en cour supérieure, a fait de cette enquête. " Examinons d'abord l'usage. " J'ai mentionné le cas de M. Hubert, en 1874, ceux de 1696, 1729, 1701 et 1752. Ce sont les seuls qui existent dans les archives de Notre-Dame de Montréal. Tous étaient marguilliers du banc. *' M. Hubert a continué à résider dans la paroisse de Notre-Dame de Montréal, et a vécu jusqu'en 1884. Il n'est jamais retourné aux assemblées de fabrique, n'a jamais été invité et n'a jamais réclamé le droit d'y assis- ter. C'était un ancien avocat, un homme instruit et en- tendu aux affaires, le protonotaire de cette cour. Arnaud, qui a résigné en 1695, Lamarque, en 1729, n'apparaissent plus aux assemblées subséquentes. Les noms des trois résignataires en 1701 ne sont pas donnés au procès-verbal, et ne me sont pas connus ; par conséquent, on n'a pu vérifier s'ils ont assisté ou non aux assemblées subsé- quentes. Guillet, qui a résigné le 27 décembre 1752 est mort le 7 juin 1753; il n'a pas assisté à une assemblée gui a été tenue entre la démission et son décès, le 18 février 1753. Voilà tous les cas à Notre-Dame de Montréal depuis l'établissement de la colonie. Ils sont tous dans le môme sens. '* Le cas de M. Ephrem Hudon est différent. Il n'a Cas démissionné. Il était ancien marguillier de Notre- >ame, ayant été élu en 1851, lorsque le territoire sur lequel il résidait a été démembré pour former la paroisse de Notre-Dame de Grâce, dont M. Hudon fut 1 un des marguilliers. Plus tard, il revint demeurer à Notre-Dame de Afontréal, et demanda à être admis de nouveau comme ancien marguillier. Après consultation de l'avocat de la fabrique, M. Hudon fut admis. Ensuite, il devint insol- vable et cessa de reparaître. Je reviendrai sur ce cas. •' Passons aux paroisses rurales. M. le chanoine Emard a, par ordre de Mgr l'archevêque, adressé à tous les curés du diocèse, au nombre de 150 à 160, une lettre circulaire, 252 DROIT PAROISSIAL datée du 6 juillet 1891, demandant une réponse aux ques- tions suivantes : 1** y a-t-il eu dans votre paroisse, depuis son origine, des marguilliers qui ont démissionné ; 2° leur démission a-t-elle été acceptée; 3** ont-ils, après acceptation de leur démission, continué à jouir du titre d'anciens marguilliers? ** Tous les curés ont répondu : une centaine par écrit ; les autres, qui n'avaient qu'à dire non, l'ont fait verbale- ment. Toutes les réponses ont été communiquées aux avocats des deux parties, durant l'instruction du procès. Voici le résultat de cette enquête: '* 1*^ A saint-Jean-Chrysostome. — 1. En 1872, Chevrefils élu le 22 décembre, résigne le 27. Le 7 janvier 1873, une nouvelle élection a lieu en conséquence de la résignation de Chevrefils, qui avait des doutes sur la légalité de son élection. " 2. En 1881, le 25 décembre, Charles Bergevin est élu marguillier * il résigne en décembre 1882; fl était en difficulté financière et partait pour Montréal. Il fut rem- placé en décembre 1882, est revenu dans la paroisse, dont il est aujourd'hui le bedeau. Ni l'un ni l'autre n'a jamais assisté aux assemblées des anciens marguilliers, m récla- mé le titre de marguillier. '' 2*» A Varennes.^Le 14 décembre 1884, Adélard Sené- cal fut élu marguillier ; s'est mis dans le banc une partie de l'année, puis a refusé d'agir ; sa résignation est datée du 14 février 1886. Elle fut acceptée par une nouvelle élection. Il n'a jamais réclamé le titre d'ancien marguil- lier, ni assisté aux assemblées des marguilliers. " 3^ A -Sain^/^émi.— Célestin Beaudin fut élu le 25 septembre 1865; s'est demis le 2 juin 1867, et fut rem- placé par élection le même jour. Son nom n'apparaît plus dans les registres, quoiqu'il eut demeuré trois ans encore dans la paroisse. ** 4^^ A LangueuU, 3 cas. — 1. Laurent Livemois a démis- sionné en 1725, après un an d'exercice, et fut remplacé sur-le-champ; 2. Louis Gélineau a démissionné en dé- cembre 1786, deux ans après son élection. '^ Leurs noms n'apparaissent plus dans les trois ans qui ont suivi leur démission ; le curé n'a pas poussé ses recherches çlus loin. " Livemois est décédé à Longueuil le 7 décembre 1728. '' 3. Théophile Lecours a démissionné en 1888, fut remplacé le 16 décembre 1888, un an après son élection ; n'a plus reparu aux assemblées des marguilliers, et n'a RANG DE8 MABGUILLIËRS 253 jamais réclamé de le faire, quoiqull ait continué à rési- der dans la paroisse. " 6^ A Saint' Benoît. -—UénsLid a démissionné en 1862 pour raison de pauvreté ; n'a pas reparu aux assemblées des marguilliers. *• 6^ Pointe- Claire,— Le 22 décembre 1860, François Tessier dit Lavigne fut élu, a résigné et fut remplacé en décembre 1852. il est décédé en 1857; n'a jamais assisté aux assemblées de marguilliers, et avait toujours refusé d'agir comme marguillier. '* A ce sujet, on remarque une lettre en date du 20 décem- bre 1852, par Mçr Bourget, évêque de Montréal, au curé Fabre, aujourd'hui archevêque de Montréal, lui disant de procécier à faire deux élections, et à traiter le cas de Tessier, comme s'il était mort ; le premier élu devant prendre la deuxième place dans le banc, et le deuxième élu, la troisième place. '' T" A Saint-Basile,- -CléophsLB Bernard, élu le 26 dé- cembre 1874, s'est démis et fut remplacé Je 5 décembre 1875. Son nom n'apparaît plus au registre depuis son élection; il a vécu encore six ans dans la paroisse. " 8^ A Saint-Paul de Montréal. — Joseph èaint- Germain, élu en décembre 1884, s'est démis en janvier 1885, et fut remplacé un peu plus tard ; a continué à demeurer dans la paroisse; est naort en 1890, n'a jamais assisté depuis aux assemblées, ni agi en aucun temps comme marguil- lier. '* 9^ A Hochelaga. — Cette paroisse est formée d'un démembrement de Notre-Dame de Montréal j la fabrique a été constituée, en octobre 1874. par l'élection de douze marguilliers, suivant un décret ae l'évêque, reconnu par divers statuts, et suivi pour toutes les autres paroisses de la ville et de la banlieue, démembrées de Notre-Dame de Montréal. Les élections de marguilliers ne se font aussi, dans ces paroisse?, que par les anciens et nouveaux marguilliers. Les premiers marguilliers du banc furent choisis parmi ces douze et par eux. J. D. Rolland, l'un des douze nommés en 1874, fut choisi comme marguil- lier du banc le 1er janvier 1877, refusa d'agir comme tel et fut remplacé. Il continua à être l'un des douze pendant sept ans, alors qu'il fut élu de nouveau marguillier du banc, et servit comme tel pendant trois ans. ** La remarque du curé Adam, au sujet de la démission, ou plutôt du refus d'agir de M. Rolland, est tout à lait correcte. M. Rolland jouissait du titre d'ancien marguil- 254 DROIT PAROISSIAL lier ou iabricien en vertu d'une élection spéciale, consti- tutive du corps des douze premiers margnilliers électeurs. Il a donc joui du titre d'ancien marguillier ou plutôt du titre de fabricien, non pas en vertu de son élection au banc d'œuvre le 1er janvier 1877, mais en raison de son élection comme fabricien, électeur et marguillier le 25 octobre 1874. " 10^ Sacré-Cœur de Montréal,^ C'est une autre paroisse démembrée de N.-D. de Montréal ; l'organisation de la fabri(}ue est la même qu'à Hochelaga. Le Dr Cléroux fut choisi, en dehors des douze électeurs primitifs, marguil- lier, le 23 décembre 1888. Lorsqu'il fut & la veille d'en- trer en charge, le premier janvier 1891, il était l'un des syndics choisis pour la construction de l'éçliee. Ces cinq syndics forment, avec le curé et le marguillier en charge, le bureau chargé des travaux de construction et du prélè- vement de la taxe. Il lui fallait oçter entre les deux fonctions. Le vœu unanime était qu'il restât syndic ; il a donc résigné la charge de marguillier, et cette résigna- tion fut acceptée avec l'entente qu'il continuerait i être considéré et à agir comme ancien marçuillier. Cinq assemblées ont eu lieu, depuis sa résignation en janvier 1891 ; il fut présent à deux assemblc'es, et s'est présenté à la cinquième, alor-» que le curé lui a exposé pnvément qu'il exposait la fabrique a des difficultés s'il siégeait ; c'était le 4 octobre dernier ; on référait à la cause actu- elle. Les avocats sont partagés, dit le curé, d'après les opinions publiées dans les journaux; il vaudrait mieux vous abstenir pour le présent. Le Dr Cléroux s'est abs- tenu. '* 11^ il Laf^rairie. — 1. Quatre cas se sont présentés. En 1702, François Dupuis a renoncé à sa charge de marguil- lier comptable; les minutes du temps ne sont pas claires, mais on a tout lieu de croire qu'il a cessé d'être marguil- lier pour toute sa vie, dit le curé. " 2. En 1760, deux marguilliers sont remplacés, refu- sant la charge; ils n'ont fait aucun acte administratif. ** 3. En 1798, Pierre Gagnon résigne sa charge de mar- guillier comptable, parce qu'il est malade, et demande de rester ancien marguillier, ce qui lui est accordé. ** 4. En 1794, L. Cyrille Du^uette résigne comme troi- sième marguillier ; sa résignation est acceptée et son suc- cesseur est nommé. Pendant le tempe qu'il a passé dans la paroisse aijrès sa résignation, il ne comptait plus comme marguillier. RANG DES MARUUILLIERS 255 " 12** Sainte-Elisabeth on Saint- Cuthbert.-^Le curé Brien rapporte le cas. suivant: Dans ma paroisse, il y a quel- ques années, le marguillier en charge, François Mathieu, partit pour les Etats-Unis, et revint après cinq ou six ans d'aosence. Il a été regardé comme ancien marguillier, assistait aux assemblées de fabrique, et personne ne s'y est opposé. " Les avocats ont donné ce c^s à Taudience comme étant de Sainte-Elisabeth, sur la lettre je vois écrit: Saint- Cuthbert. Mais peu importe. *' 13^ Saint-Henri de Montréal. — Cette paroisse est dé- membrée de Notre-Dame de Montréal, et 1 organisation de la fabrique est la même qu*i\ Hochelaga et au Sacré-Cœur. En 1872, l'église est devenue la propriété de Tévêque, et quelques marguilliers ont discontinué de s'asseoir au banc d'œuvre. sans résigner leur charge. Quelques années plus tard, la rabrique fonctionnant de nouveau, ces mar- guilliers ont continué d'agir comme anciens marguilliers, sans avoir agi comme marguillier comptable. " 149 A Sainte- Martine. — George Chevrefils, élu en 1881, en son absence, a refusé d'accepter la charge à cause de son grand âge ; il fut remplace en mars suivant, et n'a jamais agi comme ancien marguillier. *' 15^ Sainte-Cloiilde, — Même chote pour James Dinni- gan. " 16^ Saint' Stanislas. — Joseph Bertrand, élu en décem- bre 1867, a résigné en décembre 1869, à cause du mauvais état de ses affaires ; n'a jamais paru aux assemblées des marguilliers. "17^ Saint- Cyprien. — André Fradet paraît avoir perdu l'esprit à l'idée de la responsabilité qui allait peser sur lui comme marguillier comptable; il abandonna femme, enfants et maison pour éviter ce malheur. Il supplia l'évêque de le décharger, alléguant qu'il n'avait pas l'in- telligence suffisante pour remplir cette charge redouta- table. Les marguilliers, réunis pour accepter sa résigna- tion et lui nommer un remplaçant, après avoir invoqué le Saint-Esprit, ont été unanimes à reconnaître et confes- ser (jue la fonction honorable et élevée de marguillier requiert une personne plus spirituelle et plus intelligente que le commun des hommes ordinaires, et ils ont déclaré tous unanimement, après mûre délibération, que la con- duite extraordinaire du dit André Fradet depuis près de deux mois, d'avoir quitté sa femme^ sa famille, sa maison et sa paroisse uniquement pour éviter de remplir l'office 256 DROIT PAROISSIAL de marguillieren charge pour l'année qui va commencer; de plus que l'aveu non moins extraordinaire fait par le dit André Fradet, dans sa lettre à Tévêqué, qu'il était dans un état d'insanité, sont plus que suffisants pour faire accepter sa démission. J'espère que personne n'y contre- dira, et ne sera surpris d'apprendre que M. Fradet n'a pas réclamé le titre, la charge et l'honneur d'ancien mar- guillier. *' Voilà 18 paroisses, y compris N.-D. de Montréal avec 28 cas plus ou moins applicables de démission ou d'ab- sence. Eliminons les cas de refus d'accepter la charge, ceux sur lesquels les détails manquent ou qui pour d'au- très raisons ne peuvent être invoqués comme preuve de l'usage et ceux d'absence. '' Ces différentes catégories comprennent : 1^ Chèvrefils à Saint-Jean-Chrysostome, et George Chèvrefils à Ste-Mar- tine, Tessier à la Pointe-Claire, Germain à St-Paul de Montréal et les deux marguilliers de Laprairie, en 1760, soit 7 en tout, qui ont refusé la charge. " 2" Le cas de M. Rolland d'Hochelaga, qui outre qu'il a refusé la charge, appartenait au corps des douze marguilliers électeurs originaires en vertu de l'élection des douze à l'origine de la fabrique ; il est resté dans le corps d'où il fut tiré pour en faire un marguillier du banc. L'article 3393 des S. R de Q. porte que les assemblées générales se composent dans les imroisses démembrées de N. D. de Montréal, des anciens et nouveaux marguilliers et des personnes élues en conformité de l'ordonnance de l'Ordinaire pour former le corps de la fabrique.— -50 Vict., ch. 24, s. 3. '• 3^ Celui de St- Henri, où il n'y a eu ni démission, ni absence, mais suspension pour un temps de la fabri- que. " 4^ Ceux des trois marguilliers de N. D. de Montréal en 17Ul, parce que les détails manquent; de Dupuis, en 1702, à Laprairie, pour la même raison, et enfin celui de Fradet, à Saint-Cyprien, qui n'a pas été trouvé assez spi- rituel. *' 5^ Les cas de Pierre Gagnon à Laprairie, en 1793, et du Dr Cléroux au Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, en janvier 1891, ne peuvent non plus être invoqués comme précédents sur la question de l'usnge, à cause des circonstances par- ticulières et de l'entente qui ont accompagné leur démis- sion. Le premier était un vieillard malade qui offrit sa démission, comme marguillier comptable, mais en même RANG DES MABGUILLIEBS 257 temps demandait et obtint dee marguilliers, on de la paroisse, de rester fabricien; le second résigna avec la même entente, parce qu'on voulait avoir ses services comme syndic pour la construction de l'église. Cette entente, cette convention était-elle valable ? Je n'ai pas à le juger ici. Il me suffit de constater que la résignation n'est pas absolue, mais accompagnée de réserves qui ont été acceptées, pour enlever à ces cas toute valeur comme précédents sur la question d'usage. " 6^ Les cas d'absence sont ceux de M. Hudon, à Montréal, qui par l'érection de la paroisse de Notre7Dame de Grâce, se trouva domicilié sur le territoire de cette dernière paroisse, dont il devint l'un des marguilliers. et qui plus tard est venu s'établir dans la ville de Montréal, et celui de François Mathieu, à Sainte-Elisabeth ou Saint-Cuthben, qui partit pour les Etats-Unis et qui revint après cinq ou six ans d'absence. " Je n'ai pas non plus à me prononcer sur le droit de l'ancien marguillier ou du marguillier du banc qui s'ab- sente ou est détaché de la paroisse et y revient * je cons- tate seulement qu'il y a une différence entre la démission et l'absence ; la démission est un acte par lequel on renonce à une dignité, à un emploi (Littré; ; c'est dépo- ser sa mission entre les mains de celui qui l'a constituée. Renoncer à sa charge, déposer sa mission, est un acte qui dépouille apparemment et pour toujours du droit d'ex- ercer cette cnarge ou de remplir cette mission. L'absence de la paroisse est une cause de déqualification, qui peut être temporaire ou permanente. Il faut être paroissien, c'est-à-dire domicilié dans la paroisse, pour être marguil- lier : celui qui perd son domicile dans la paroisse devient inhabile à être marguillier. ** S'il arrive qu'un marguillier en exercice, dit Guyot (v Marguillier, p. 328), quitte la paroisse, il cesse de l'être ; il n'a plus entrée ni séance au bureau ; mais s'il retourne dans la même paroisse avant d'avoir été remplacé, il reprend son rang.'' " Il n'a pas été prouvé que Mathieu eût été remplacé; quant à M. Hudon, il ne l'a pas été, parce que on ne rem- place pas un ancien marguillier. " Ces deux cas ne peuvent donc pas être invoques comme contraires à l'usage établi de ne pas reconnaître le marguillier démissionnaire comme ancien marguillier. " Or cet usage est constaté d'une manière uniforme par les cas suivants : 17 258 DROIT PAROISSIAL ** 1^ A Montréal, ceux d'Arnaud en 1696, de Lamar- que en 1729, de Quillet en 1758, de M. Hubert en 1874. " 2^ A Saint- Jean-Chrysostome, celui de Bergevin en 1881. '' 3H A Varennes, celui de Sénécal en 1884. " 4^ A Saint-Rémi, celui de Beaudin en 1867. •' 5^ A Longueuil, ceux de Livernois en 1726, de Gélî- neau eu 1786, et de Lecours en 1888. '' 6S A Saint-Benoît, celui de Ménard en 1862. '' 7^ A Saint-Basile, celui de Bernard en 1876. ** 8® A Laprairie, celui de Duquette en 1884 (1). *' 9^ A Saint-Stanislas, celui de Joseph Bertrand. *' En tout, 9 paroisses et 14 précédents en faveur de la prétention aes défendeurs, et aucun précédeni direct contraire". Le juge Pagnuelo a donc trouvé que l'usage est que les marguilliers démissionnaires ne prennent jamais la qualité d'anciens marguilliers. En conséquence, il a décidé que l'élection du 24 mai avait été régulièrement faite et il a débouté les demandeurs de leur action. Appel fut interjeté de ce jugement devant la cour du banc de la Reine et, le 21 mai 1892, cette cour rendit sa décision confirmant à l'unanimité le jugement de la cour supérieure. Sans décider la question de savoir si un mar- guillier démissionnaire devenait, par suite de sa démis- sion, ancien marguillier, la cour d'appel a considéré que le fait qu'on avait refusé de reconnaître les appelants comme anciens marguilliers et que ceux-ci et leurs partisans s'étaient retirés de l'assemblée, n'avait exercé aucune influence sur la décision de l'assemblée ; ils y seraient tous restés et auraient tous voté que les intimés eussent tout de même été élus marguilliers. Ce- pendant, sans entrer dans le mérite de la question de savoir si les appelants étaient anciens marguilliers, le juge Bossé, qui parlait au nom du tribunal, a déclaré que. (1) Plus haut, on donne cette date comme étant 1794. RANG DES MARGUILLIERS 259 de l'avis de la majorité de la cour, ils n'avaient plus cette qualité (1). Il nous paraît donc établi qu'un marguillier qui démis- sionne ne peut réclamer le titre d'ancien marguillier. Pour y avoir droit, il faut faire le stage normal au banc d'oeuvre. En refusant de faire ce stage, on renonce par là même au titre et aux fonctions qui en sont, pour ainsi dire, le couronnement et la récompense (2). Les marguilliers ont un certain rang dans raarguiiifers^ Téglise. Ils occupent un banc appelé le banc "* ^ * de l'œuvre et ils y prennent place suivant leur ancienneté, le troisième marguillier se mettant à la porte du banc et le marguillier en charge au fond (3). Dans un grand nombre d'églises, dit Langevin (4), ils reçoivent le pain bénit avant la masse des fidèles. Un règlement du roi du 27 avril 1716 reconnaît ce privilège aux marguilliers de la cathédrale de Québec et des égli- ses paroissiales de Montréal et des Trois- Rivières (5). Dans plusieurs paroisses, les marguilliers vont dans le sanctuaire recevoir les cierges, les cendres et les rameaux, et vénérer la croix. Aux processions du Saint- Sacrement, ils portent généralement le dais, et dans d'autres processions, dans l'intérieur de l'église, ils pren- nent rang immédiatement après le clergé (6). (1) Cette cause n*a pas encore été rapportée. L'auteur cite le passage de Topinion du juge Fagneulo d'après le factum des intimés et l'avis des juges de la cour d'appel, d'après des notes par lui prises lors de la prononciation du jugement. (2) Ainsi que nous l'avons dit, le jugement rendu dans la cause d^Atujtr db LabotUé repose entièrement sur l'usage. (3) Lani/etnn, n*" 208. (4) Loco ciUito, supra. (5) Edits et Ordonnancent tome 1er, p. 352. (6) Lani/etin, n«» 208-212. Durand de Maillane, V** MarffiiUIierM, dit que par arrêt du parlement de Paris du 15 juin 1688, il a été décidé que les avocats, exerçant actuellement la profession, précéderont, aux prooessions et autres cérémonies publiques, les procureurs, notaires et autres margi^lliers comptables. 260 DROIT PAR0IS8IAL SECTION QUATRIEME. CHARGES DE LA FABRIQUE. SoMMAiM I Fondation». — Achat des vaaes sacrés, etc. —Honoraires pour célébration des offices. — Salaire des employés. — Paiement des dettes. — Registres de l'état civil.— Réparations.— Cloches.— Principe général pour les dépenses des fabriques,- Fabrique qui ne peut rencontrer ses obligations. C'est à la fabrique qu'incombe l'administration du temporel de l'église (1). Pour faire face à cette administra- tion, elle reçoit certains revenus et elle est chargée de faire certaines dépenses. Nous allons, avant de parler des revenus de la fabrique, nous occuper des charges que la loi lui impose. Nous énumérerons ces charges succinc- tement. 1® La fabrique doit voir à Pacquittement Fondations. , - , .. ^ ,o\ des fondations (2). Par JfondatioTiêj on entend les sommes données ou léguées à une église ou à une fabrique pour faire dire ou chanter des messes ou pour la célébration d'autres offices (1) Le temporel lui-même est souvent désigné sous le nom de fabrique. (2) Edit de Mdun, art. 9; Jousee, p. 111; Nouveau Denieart, V** Fabriques de paroisaeê, § 10, n» 1. CHARGES DE LA FABRIQUE 261 religieux. La fondation regarde également le spirituel et le temporel, le spirituel, parce qu'il s'agit de cérémo- nies religieuses, le temporel, parce que ces cérémonies entratnent des dépenses et donnent lieu à des honoraires. L'acceptation de la fondation est de la compétence de l'assemblée générale, disent les auteurs (1), mais elle est non avenue si le curé n'y a pas donné soncon8entement(2). Il n'est pas douteux, non plus, que l'acceptation des fondations ne peut se faire qu'avec l'autorisation de l'évê- que. C'est aussi le curé qui est chargé d'acquitter les fondations, soit par lui-même, soit par ses vicaires. Les anciens règlements exigeaient la tenue d'un registre paraphé par le marguillier en charge, dans lequel le sacristain écrivait chaque jour l'acquit des fondations. Quelques règlements laissaient ii la fabrique le choix de ceux qui devaient acquitter les fondations, mais, comme le fait remarquer le juge Baudry (3), le curé ayant seul l'administration du spirituel, doit être reconnu comme pouvant seul permettre les fonctions religieuses dans sa paroisse. Les fondations doivent être acquittées telles que stipulées. On frappait autrefois de nullité tout con- trat ou transaction ayant pour but de changer les condi- tions imposées par les fondateurs, mais en revanche, le défaut d'acquitter les fondations ne donnait pas au fon- dateur ou ses héritiers le droit de réclamer le rembour- sement du prix de la fondation, mais seulement d'exiger son accomplissement. Toutefois, quand la charge à la- quelle une fondation a été acceptée originairement excède le bénéfice de cette fondation, l'évoque peut en ordonner la réduction. Il ne serait pas nécessaire de mettre en cause le (1) Par assemblée génércUe, les auteurs entendent souvent rassemblée de paroisse. L'usage du reste variait à Tinlini, au sujet de ces assem- blées, en France. (2) Ordonnance de Bloisy art. 53 ; Jousse^ p. 30 ; Nouveau Dentêort^ loc. cit., § 7, n^ 3 ; Baudry, Code des Curés, p. 208. (3) P. 208. 262 DROIT PAROISSIAL fondateur ou ses héritiers, mais ceux-ci peuvent compa- rattre devant l'Ordinaire et s'opposer à cette réduction (1). Les fondations cessent d'être dues : 1^ quand les biens auxquels elles étaient attachées ont péri ou sont perdus ; 2^ lorsque les rentes données pour l'établissement de la fondation ont été remboursées en deniers ou eflfets qui sont devenus caducs ou de nulle valeur (2). 2^ L'achat et l'entretien des vases sacrés, TAses Moris, de l'argenterie, des ornements, linges, livres ®*^ et les menues dépenses, telles que l'entretien d'un clerc, le luminaire et le pain et le vin pour le saint sacrifice (3). Dans cette catégorie de dépenses, il est impossible de tout énumérer ; on peut dire, en deux mots, que la fabri- que doit fournir et entretenir tout ce qui est nécessaire pour l'église et le culte religieux. L'article 9 de l'édit de Melun de 1580 ordonnait que le revenu des marguilliers et fabriques, après fondations accomplies, fût appliqué aux réparations et achat des ornements des églises. Lorsque les fabriques n'avaient pas de revenus, elles se pourvoyaient autrefois contre les gros décimateurs ou dans certains cas contre la communauté des habitants. Aucun recours semblable n'existe dans notre droit pour Tachât des objets dont nous venons de parler, et à défaut de revenus suflBisants, la fabrique ne pourra recourir qu'à des quêtes ou à des contributions volontaires. (1) Nouveau Denîsartf loc. cit. ; JoussCy pp. 37, 51 ; Baudry^ p. 209. On nous fait observer que d'après un décret de la Sacrée Congrégation du Concile, 21 juin 1625, il est défendu aux évêques de réduire la charge des messes sans recourir au Saint-Siège. On excepte le cas où il est stipulé dans la fondation que Tévêque pourra réduire les charges si les revenus diminuent. (2) On peut consulter, sur ces cas d'extinction, ainsi que sur tout le sujet des fondations, le traité de Jousse sur le gouvernement spirituel et temporel des paroisses. La question n'étant pas d'un grand Intérêt en cette province, nous pouvons nous contenter des énonciations som- maires que nous avons faites. (3) Nouveau Denisart, V° Fabriques de paroiAsea, § 10, n* 1. CHARGES DE LA FABRIQUE 263 HonoraireB ^^ Honoraires dus aux ecclésiastiques et uon dli^offll autres pour la célébration d'offices religieux. ®®*' Ces honoraires constituent assez souvent un incident de l'obligation des fabriques d'acquitter les fondations. Du reste, la fabrique reçoit tous les jours des honoraires pour des offices ou services religieux et elle paie, à même ces honoraires, les rétributions d'usage à ceux qui ont pris part à ces offices. Salaire des "^^ Le Salaire des employés de la fabrique, employés. ^jg ^^^ commis, bedeaux, sacristains, chan- tres, enfants de chœur, etc (1). Quelquefois certains de ces employés, comme les bedeaux, sont payés directement par les paroissiens. La cour d'appel même a été appelée à se prononcer sur le salaire d'un bedeau dans la cause de Martin & Brv/nelle^ jugée en 1869 (2). Depuis près d'un siècle, les paroissiens de Varennes payaient au bedeau une contribution soit en grains, soit en argent et il fut décidé qu'une coutume pratiquée depuis un temps immémorial par les habitants d'une paroisse, dans le mode de rémunérer les services d'un bedeau, serait maintenue comme obligatoire et ayant force de loi, jusqu'à ce qu'un autre mode eût été légalement substitué à cet usage. Il va sans dire qu'il faudrait qu'une telle coutume fût non équivoque pour que la fabrique pût se décharger sur les paroissiens de l'obligation de payer son bedeau ou ses autres employés (3). Paiement ^^ ^^ paiement et remboursement des des dettes. rentes et généralement des dettes dues par la fabrique. (1) Nous avons traité mipra, p. 137, de la nomination de ces officiers. Nous reviendrons pins loin sur ce sujet. (2) l R,L,, p. 616. (3) Voir ce que nous avons dit de Tusage, supra^ p. 223. Une haute autorité nous fait observer que dans plusieurs paroisses où les fabriques n'ont qu'un modique revenu, le bedeau est payé par les paroissiens. 264 DROIT PAROISSIAL Registres de l'étatc ^Nous verrons plue loin sous quelles conditions la fabri- que peut contracter des dettes ou faire des emprunts. 6*^ La fourniture des registres de l'état civil, civil. Nous avons vu plus haut que c'est la fabri- que qui doit fournir ces registres.C'est aussi la fabrique qui paiera les honoraires du protonotaire dans le cas de rem- placement de registres perdus ou détruits. Quand on fera transcrire les registres tenus jusqu'en 1800, aux termes de l'article 1241A du code de procédure civile, c'est la fabrique qui devra défrayer le coût de cette transcrip- tion. 7^ Les avances et le paiement des frais qui des frais du sont la suitc dcs procès que la fabrique est obligée de soutenir (1). Nous verrons plus loin quelles sont les formalités que la fabrique doit remplir pour pouvoir ester en justice. 8^ Les réparations de l'église, de la sacris- tie et du cimetière (2). D'après les anciens règlements, l'entretien, les répara- tions et les reconstructions des églises, des sacristies et et des cimetières étaient à la charge des habitants, à l'exception seulement du chœur de l'église, qui incombait aux décimateurs. On faisait cependant quelques distinc- tions. Dans les paroisses des villes, les fabriques étaient chargées de toutes les réparations ordinaires. Quant aux grosses réparations et reconstructions entières, . bien qu'elles dussent être à la charge des paroissiens, ce n'était pas l'usage de les y faire contribuer, la charge étant considérée comme trop forte. On faisait appel au gouvernement qui fournissait des secours extraordinai- res dans ce cas. Dans les paroisses des campagnes, si la fabrique avait plus de revenus qu'il n'en fallait pour ses (1) NouveoM Deniêortf Y^ Fabriques de paroisses, § 10, n<* 1 et 6. (2) NotLvtau Denisart, loc. cit., n<» 1 et 5. CHARGES DE LA FABRIQUE 265 charges particulières, l'excédent était employé à ces dépenses à la décharge des paroissiens. Sous notre droit actuel, il n'y a aucun doute que la fabrique doit faire les réparations d'entretien. Elle est pareillement chargée des grosses réparations, mais avec ce tempérament que si ses revenus ne lui permettent pas de les entreprendre ou d'y contribuer au delà d'une somme déterminée, les paroissiens sont tenus de fournir la différence ou de payer le coût entier de ces répara- tions au cas où la fabrique ne peut y contribuer aucun montant. Nous nous contentons de cette remarque géné- rale pour le moment, nous réservant d'approfondir la question quand il s'agira de la construction et de la réparation des églises. On décide également que les cloches doivent être fournies par la fabrique si elle a des revenus sufiBsants, autrement, c'est aux paroissiens à les acheter (1). Principe En général, on peut dire, car nous ne fai^^dôp^M pouvons à tout préciser, que la fabrique des fabrique». ^^^ ^^^^^^ j^ défrayer le coût de tout ce qui est nécessaire pour l'entretien de l'église et de la sacristie, ainsi que pour le culte public. C'est pour cela qu'on lui attribue des revenus, mais c'est unique- ment pour cela. La fabrique n'a pas la libre disposition de ses biens et revenus ; elle peut et doit les employer pour certaines fins, mais elle ne peut en disposer autre- ment. Comme le dit l'article 9 de l'édit de Melun de 1580, " le revenu des fabriques, fondations acquittées, " sera ^appliqué en réparation et achat d'ornements et ** autres œuvres pitoyables, selon les saints décrets, et '' non ailleurs." Comme toutes les corporations, les fabriques n'ont que les pouvoirs qui leur sont expressé- (1) Edit de Melun, 1580, art. 3 ; Mgr Deaaatels, Manuel deê Curés, p. 66. 266 DROIT PÀR0IS8UL ment donnés par la loi ou qui leur sont nécessaires pour leur permettre d'atteindre le but pour lequel elles ont été créées. Tout acte qui dépasse ces limites est nul. On doit donc se demander, quand il s'agit de déter- miner la validité d'une décision prise ou d'une résolu- tion adoptée par une fabrique, si cette décision pu réso- lution entre dans le cadre que nous venons de fixer, et si la réponse est négative, on doit conclure à la nullité de cette décision comme étant uUra vires de la fabrique. En dehors des limites que nous avons établies, la fa- brique n'a pas d'obligations et ne peut même voter ses fondb. Employer ses revenus à des objets étrangers au culte, ou à d'autres fins qu'à des œuvres pies ou de charité, constituerait de la part de la fabrique une véri- table donation ; or la fabrique ne peut donner. La cour supérieure à décidé cette question à Montréal, en 1887, dans la cause de Ptrras va La fabrique de St-Iaidore (1). Un raarguillier en charge, faisant la quête dans l'église paroissiale, avait de propos délibéré, omis de pré- senter l'escarcelle à un paroissien. Poursuivi par ce dernier, il fut condamné à lui payer des dommages. En rendant ses comptes, ce marguillier représenta à la fabrique, qu'il avait agi en cette circonstance après avoir consulté le curé et qu'il ne serait que juste que la fabri- que lui remboursât les sommes qu'il avait déboursées à raison de ce procès. La fabrique se rendit à sa demande et adopta une résolution à l'effet de l'indemniser de la perte qu'il avait subie. Un paroissien ayant attaqué cette résolution, le juge Jette décida qu'une résolution d'un conseil de fabrique, décidant de payer à un des marguil- liers une somme d'argent, à même les deniers de la fabri- que, pour l'indemniser d'un pareil montant qu'il aurait été condamné à payer sous forme de donîmages à un tiers, en conséquence d'un délit par lui commis dans l'exercice de sa charge, est nulle, illégale et uUra vires ; (1) M. L. /?., 3 S. C, p. 56, et 32 L. C. /., p. 176. CHARGES DE LA FABRIQUE 267 que le fait que cette somme a été entrée dans la reddition de compte du marguîllier en. charge, laquelle reddition de compte fut soumise à une assemblée des anciens et nouveaux marguilliers et approuvée par eux, sans pro- testation de la part de rassemblée, et que ce compte fut ensuite approuvé par Tévêque, n'aurait pas l'effet de donner de la valeur à une résolution nulle par elle- même (1). Tl suit de là qu'en votant des fonds, la fabrique doit assurer que l'objet qu'elle a en vue est un objet qui lui est permis par la loi. Autrement, elle ne pourrait que s'exposer à des procès. Fabrique Mais supposons qu'uue fabrique ne peut reicontrerlSÎ rencontrer ses obligations. Poursuivie par obligations, g^g créanciers, condamnée à leur payer le montant de leurs réclamations, elle se voit dans l'impos- sibilité de satisfaire aux condamnations qui ont été pro- noncées contre elle. En un mot, elle est insolvable. Com- ment va-t-elle se tirer de cette situation f&cheuse, et quel moyen prendra-t-on pour liquider ses affaires ? Pour répondre à cette question, citons d'abord un passage du Manuel des Curés, où l'auteur s'exprime comme suit sur la liquidation des affaires «les fabriques. '* Si une fabrique a contracté des dettes qu'elle ne peut acquitter sur ses revenus annuels, l'évoque, en cours de visite, ou autrement, doit prévenir les malheurs qui compromettraient l'honneur des fabriques et les intérêts de leurs créanciers. *' Si un créancier a intenté une action ou a obtenu un jugement de ooxxr contre une fabrique, la cour devant laquelle est portée l'action, ou qui a rendu le jugement, donne un sursis à tous procédés ultérieurs, et ordonne qu'il sera pris des mesures pour parvenir à l'acquit des dettes et à la libération de la fabrique. (1) Cette décûiion a été confirmée par la cour d'appeL 32 L. O. J., p. 176. 268 DROIT PAROISSIAL *' Dans ces circonstances (et tous autres cas où une fabrique ne peut acquitter ses dettes avec ses seuls reve- nus annuels), Pévêque doit, par lui-même ou un député qu'il nomme, faire faire, en présence des intéressés, l'in- ventaire de tout ce que la fabrique a d'effets mobiliers et autres, ainsi que l'état de ses revenus annuels. L'évêque dresse, ou fait dresser, un procès-verbal, dans lequel il détermine, dans un premier état, les ornements, les linges et autres eflfets qu'il estime nécessaires au service divin, ainsi que la part des revenus annuels qu'il décide être absolument nécessaire au culte. Dans un second état, il détermine aussi les effets, ou meubles, qui ne sont pas nécessaires au service divin, et la part des revenus annuels qui ne sont pas absolument e^cigés pour le culte. " Ces deux états, paraphés par l'évêque ne varietur^ sont communiqués aux intéressés et un certificat de cette communication est donné par celui qui les a commu- niqués. " L'évêque, en conséquence de tous les procédés préli- minaires qui précédent, rend une ordonnance, en vertu de son autorité ordinaire et en exécution de l'édit de 1695 (1), par laquelle il prescrit, 1^ 'que les ornements, vases sacrés, linges et autres effets, portés et énoncés en l'état dressé et paraphé par lui, estimés nécessairas au service divin,' ainsi que la j»art des revenus annuels jugés par lui être absolument indispensables au culte dans la paroisse de N (seront conservés), et 2^ ' qu'au contraire, le-» vases, linges, et autres effets, portés et énoncés au second état, dressé et paraphé par lui, conte- nant les effets qui ne sont pas estimés nécessaires, seront vendus pour servir, conjointement avec cette part des revenus annuels qui ne sont pas indispensables au culte, à l'acquit des dettes, dans l'ordre des créances, laquelle vente, l'évêque a autorisé et autorise, sauf aux parties à (1) Cet édit n'a pas été enregistré au greffe dn conseil souverain de Québec.
| 31,695 |
Subsets and Splits
Token Count by Language
Reveals the distribution of total tokens by language, highlighting which languages are most prevalent in the dataset.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a detailed breakdown of document counts and total word/token counts for English documents in different collections and open types, revealing insights into data distribution and quantity.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a count of items in each collection that are licensed under 'CC-By-SA', giving insight into the distribution of this license across different collections.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Counts the number of items in each collection that have a 'CC-By' license, providing insight into license distribution across collections.
Bulgarian Texts from Train Set
Retrieves all entries in the training set that are in Bulgarian, providing a basic filter on language.
License Count in Train Set
Counts the number of entries for each license type and orders them, providing a basic overview of license distribution.
Top 100 Licenses Count
Displays the top 100 licenses by their occurrence count, providing basic insights into which licenses are most common in the dataset.
Language Frequency in Dataset
Provides a simple count of each language present in the dataset, which is useful for basic understanding but limited in depth of insight.
French Spoken Samples
Limited to showing 100 samples of the dataset where the language is French and it's spoken, providing basic filtering without deeper insights.
GitHub Open Source Texts
Retrieves specific text samples labeled with their language from the 'Github Open Source' collection.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query performs basic filtering to retrieve specific records from the dataset, which could be useful for preliminary data exploration but does not provide deep insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query retrieves all English entries from specific collections, which provides basic filtering but minimal analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves all English language documents from specific data collections, useful for focusing on relevant subset but doesn't provide deeper insights or analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a specific subset of documents from the dataset, but does not provide any meaningful analysis or insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a sample of 10,000 English documents from the USPTO with an open government type, providing a basic look at the dataset's content without deep analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering to retrieve entries related to English language, USPTO collection, and open government documents, offering limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves metadata of entries specifically from the USPTO collection in English, offering basic filtering.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query filters for English entries from specific collections, providing a basic subset of the dataset without deep analysis or insight.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering, returning all rows from the 'StackExchange' collection where the language is 'English', providing limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query filters data for English entries from specific collections with an 'Open Web' type but mainly retrieves raw data without providing deep insights.
Filtered English Wikipedia Articles
Filters and retrieves specific English language Wikipedia entries of a certain length, providing a limited subset for basic exploration.
Filtered English Open Web Texts
Retrieves a subset of English texts with a specific length range from the 'Open Web', which provides basic filtering but limited insight.
Filtered English Open Culture Texts
Retrieves a sample of English texts from the 'Open Culture' category within a specific length range, providing a basic subset of data for further exploration.
Random English Texts <6500 Ch
Retrieves a random sample of 2000 English text entries that are shorter than 6500 characters, useful for quick data exploration but not revealing specific trends.
List of Languages
Lists all unique languages present in the dataset, which provides basic information about language variety but limited analytical insight.