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14.8k
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⌀ | language
stringclasses 471
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stringclasses 4
values | word_count
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https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo%20Sri%20Lankan%20presidenteist%C3%A4
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Luettelo Sri Lankan presidenteistä
|
https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luettelo Sri Lankan presidenteistä&action=history
|
Finnish
|
Spoken
| 29 | 80 |
Sri Lankan presidentti on maan valtionpäämies ja hallituksen johtaja, maalla on kuitenkin myös pääministeri. Presidentti valitaan suoralla kananäänestyksellä viisivuotiskaudelle, sama henkilö voidaan valita korkeintaan kahdelle kaudelle.
Lähteet
Sri Lanka
| 40,184 |
https://github.com/JanusTida/Tida.CAD/blob/master/Tida.Canvas.Shell.Contracts/Canvas/Events/CanvasEditToolChangedEvent.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
Tida.CAD
|
JanusTida
|
C#
|
Code
| 62 | 305 |
using Tida.Canvas.Contracts;
using Tida.Canvas.Events;
using Prism.Events;
using Tida.Canvas.Shell.Contracts.Common;
namespace Tida.Canvas.Shell.Contracts.Canvas.Events {
public class CanvasEditToolChangedEventArgs : CanvasEventArgs<ValueChangedEventArgs<EditTool>> {
public CanvasEditToolChangedEventArgs(ICanvasDataContext canvasDataContext,ValueChangedEventArgs<EditTool> valueChangedEventArgs):base(canvasDataContext,valueChangedEventArgs) {
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 画布的编辑工具实例变更事件;
/// </summary>
public class CanvasEditToolChangedEvent:PubSubEvent<CanvasEditToolChangedEventArgs> {
}
public interface ICanvasEditToolChangedEventHandler : IEventHandler<CanvasEditToolChangedEventArgs> {
}
///// <summary>
///// 导出事件处理器;
///// </summary>
//public sealed class ExportEditToolChangedEventHandlerAttribute:ExportAttribute {
// public ExportEditToolLoadedEventHandlerAttribute():base(typeof(IEditToolChangedEventHandler)) {
// }
//}
}
| 793 |
5775566_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,992 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,876 | 2,663 |
Morse, J.
This is an appeal from a decision of the family court denying a motion to reopen an adjudication of delinquency for sexual assault. We hold that J.B. and his parents were given ineffective assistance of counsel when the police sought, and were granted, an interview with J.B. about the allegations of sexual assault. Accordingly, we reverse and remand.
In late June 1990, Officer Brickell of the Manchester Police Department received a report of sexual contact between J.B., who was twelve years old, and two five-year-old boys. Brickell contacted J.B.'s father concerning the investigation and asked to talk with J.B. about it. The father called attorney Gerald Cantini, who had previously served as counsel to J.B.'s parents but had little experience in criminal law, for advice. Right from the outset, Cantini advised J.B.'s parents that they should cooperate with the police, that "it would be very smart to, instead of fighting it, to work within the system and there is nothing to hide."
J.B. and his parents, accompanied by Cantini, met with Officer Brickell at the Manchester Police Department. Upon arrival at the station, Brickell presented them with a "Miranda Warnings and Public Defender Rights Form," from which Brickell read the juvenile his rights. The form was not explained in particularity by either Cantini or Brickell. Brickell simply read from the form to J.B., waited for verbal responses, and gave no elaboration. Brickell then gave the form to J.B.'s father to read. Although Cantini was present, he did not discuss the form in any detail. He testified: "I didn't go through and explain word for word what the Miranda rights were. I would have assumed that [the father], he was looking at it, was reading it, and if he had had any questions he would have said, 'Gerry, what does this mean, what doesn't it mean.'" Cantini's sole explanation of the Miranda form was that "it is normal, it is procedural, it protects your rights to have counsel, it is very standard." When asked by Brickell whether he understood the Miranda statement, the father asked Cantini, "Should I sign this?" and Cantini responded, "I think it is fine for you to go ahead and sign it." J.B.'s father then signed the Miranda waiver.
Officer Brickell also explained the interview process to J.B. and his parents, and told them that J.B. might speak "without embarrassment" if his parents were not present during the interview. Cantini testified at the motion-to-reopen hearing:
Counsel: [D]id you tell the [B. Family] that if they did not speak to the police that the police might not bring charges?
Cantini: It never came up.
Counsel: [D]id you explain to them . . . the type of pressure that could possibly be put on [J.B] if he were interviewed alone without his attorney or without his parents present?
Cantini: That is an assumption — what pressure? . No, I told them that they had the option of being there, of not being there, of me being there, everyone being there. It was up to them.
Cantini summed up by saying that despite the fact that the police would have more evidence against J.B. if he were interviewed, "I advised the [B. Family] to have [J.B.] talk to the police."
During the interview, J.B. did indeed cooperate with the police. Alone in the room with Officer Brickell, J.B. confessed to the delinquent acts that became the basis for the charges against him. The State subsequently charged J.B. with being a delinquent child.
J.B. entered pleas of nolo contendere at a merits hearing in October 1990. In November 1990, at the disposition hearing attended by J.B., Cantini, and J.B.'s parents, as his guardians ad litem, the parties stipulated to the adjudication of delinquency based on the two counts of sexual assault. J.B. was placed on probation, which included the condition that J.B. participate in a "psycho-sexual evaluation . . . and any treatment program which [the facility] might recommend."
In December 1990, the parents, through their second attorney, David Putter, filed a Motion to Reopen the Adjudication of the Merits pursuant to V.R.F.P. 1 and 33 V.S.A. § 5532(a), on the grounds that J.B.'s counsel had ineffectively represented J.B. during the course of the proceedings and that J.B.'s procedural rights had been violated. The crux of the motion was that Cantini had failed to advise appellants against a police interview and of meritorious defenses to the claims against J.B., all of which constituted ineffective assistance of counsel.
At the hearing on the motion, appellants presented testimony by attorney Robert Sheil, Juvenile Defender in the Office of the Defender General. Sheil testified that Cantini should have more aggressively counseled J.B. and his parents about the Miranda waiver and should have advised against allowing J.B. to speak with the police. Sheil concluded that because of this omission, along -with several others not pertinent to our decision, Cantini's representation fell short of the standard of that constituting effective assistance of counsel.
The family court concluded that rather than malfeasance, counsel's representation of J.B. involved a deliberate choice of strategy. Further, the court found that no prejudice resulted from Cantini's representation and that, although "unorthodox," it was "effective and beneficial." The motion to reopen was denied. It is from that decision the juvenile and his parents now appeal.
Appellants claim a number of errors, but because we find that counsel did not adequately explain to J.B. and his parents J.B.'s right not to speak with the police and the consequences of a confession, we need not address the others. We hold that Cantini's failure at that stage of the investigation was so unreasonable as to amount to ineffective assistance of counsel and that the family court's contrary assessment was clearly erroneous. The party seeking to establish a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel must show that counsel's representation was below an "objective standard of reasonableness informed by prevailing professional norms." State v. Bristol, 159 Vt. 334, 337, 618 A.2d 1290, 1291 (1992); see Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88 (1984). Once that burden is met, the challenging party must show a "'reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.'" Bristol, 159 Vt. at 337, 618 A.2d at 1292 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). Our analysis, however, shifts away from the burdens placed on the challenging party where counsel has failed altogether to engage in the adversarial process on behalf of the client. The right to effective assistance of counsel requires "that the accused have 'counsel acting in the role of an advocate.'" United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 656 (1984) (quoting Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 743 (1967)). "[I]f counsel entirely fails to subject the prosecution's case to meaningful adversarial testing," then the denial of Sixth Amendment rights "makes the adversary process itself presumptively unreliable." Cronic, 466 U.S. at 659. Under such circumstances, no specific showing of prejudice is required.
In In re E.T.C., we held:
[T]he following criteria must be met for a juvenile to voluntarily and intelligently waive his right against self-incrimination and right to counsel under chapter I, article 10 of the Vermont Constitution: (1) he must be given the opportunity to consult with an adult; (2) that adult must be one who is not only genuinely interested in the welfare of the juvenile but completely independent from and disassociated with the prosecution, e.g., a parent, legal guardian, or attorney representing the juvenile; and (3) the independent interested adult must be informed and be aware of the rights guaranteed to the juvenile.
141 Vt. 375, 379, 449 A.2d 937, 940 (1982) (emphasis added). As attorney Cantini's testimony shows, he did not provide J.B.'s parents or J.B. any meaningful consultation before waiver of J.B.'s right to remain silent. Although J.B. may have been technically represented by counsel, the record indicates that the course of compliance set by Cantini could not be considered one which was functionally "independent from and disassociated with the prosecution." Id.
In finding that Cantini's advice constituted effective assistance of counsel, the family court determined that Cantini chose to follow a "medical model" rather than a "due process" model. By this, we assume the court meant that Cantini sought to place J.B. in state control to get treatment rather than contest the merits. In the context of juvenile proceedings, however, Cantini's approach was no strategy at all. The police interview, during which the twelve-year-old boy was allowed to face his interrogators unaccompanied by counsel, simply served to arm the prosecution with evidentiary ammunition where it was questionable whether they, prior to the interview, had enough to convict him. The juvenile's well-being before the court was not benefitted by his confession. No plea bargaining took place. As the State said at oral argument, the end result it sought was the same whether J.B. admitted his guilt or contested the delinquency petition. Cantini simply "threw in the towel" and abandoned any strategy to bargain for the best outcome for the juvenile client.
Before J.B.'s confession, the case against him consisted of statements made by two five-year-olds. Cantini failed to consider that the State, without J.B.'s confession, might be willing to settle the matter without litigation. Instead, Cantini expressed his own concerns about litigating because he would have to cross-examine the alleged victims, and stated that "it is not a very nice thing to do because I would have to do my best to break down whatever their allegations or their stories were and I don't think that that would be a very nice thing to do." We may infer, however, that concern about requiring young children to testify would be contemplated by the prosecution also. Without J.B.'s confession, the case against him might have been settled without subjecting the five-year-olds to examination and without subjecting J.B. to the stigma of an adjudication of delinquency. Once J.B. confessed, his bargaining position was greatly undermined. The risks involved were simply not explained to J.B. or his parents. Under the circumstances, J.B.'s confession was the State's strongest evidence.
The family court concluded, based on the testimony of a psychologist who had spent several hours with J.B. and his parents, that J.B. was not prejudiced, had "blossomed" since the adjudication, and that the treatment had a "cathartic" and "rehabilitative" effect. Whether or not the treatment was effective misses the point. The proper inquiry is whether the judicial process retained "its character as a confrontation between adversaries." Cronic, 466 U.S. at 657. Counsel's failure to "subject the prosecution's case to meaningful adversarial testing" is a denial of Sixth Amendment rights, and the adversary process becomes "presumptively unreliable." Id. at 659. Beyond that, no specific showing of prejudice is required.
We cannot conclude that counsel acted as advocate for J.B. within the parameters of the constitutional guarantee. The posture of the case was significantly affected by Cantini's inadequate advice. If Cantini had engaged in a course of advocacy for his client and challenged the delinquency adjudication, J.B. might still have received the benefits of treatment without the stigma of an adjudication, and may well have "blossomed" as a result. We therefore hold that counsel's representation in this case violated J.B.'s right to effective assistance of counsel.
Reversed and remanded..
| 40,881 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%20%28%E7%AC%AC3%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
ヘンリー・スコット (第3代デロラン伯爵)
|
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ヘンリー・スコット (第3代デロラン伯爵)&action=history
|
Japanese
|
Spoken
| 23 | 453 |
第3代デロラン伯爵ヘンリー・スコット（、1712年2月11日 – 1740年1月31日）は、スコットランド貴族、イギリス海軍の軍人。
生涯
初代デロラン伯爵ヘンリー・スコットと1人目の妻アン（、1720年10月22日没、旧姓ダンクーム（）、ウィリアム・ダンクームの娘）の息子として、1712年2月11日に生まれた。
エリザベス・フェンウィック（、1794年6月5日没、ジョン・フェンウィックの娘）と結婚して、2男をもうけた。
ヘンリー（1737年2月8日 – 1807年9月10日） - 第4代デロラン伯爵
ジョン（1738年10月6日 – 1788年12月31日） - 1757年、イザベラ・ヤング（、1791年8月17日没）と結婚、1男ジョン（1799年没）をもうけた
イギリス海軍の大尉になり、1739年には地中海で6等艦シーフォードを指揮した。
1739年5月11日に兄フランシスが死去すると、デロラン伯爵位を継承したが、自身も1740年1月31日にアクトンで病死、3歳に満たない息子ヘンリーが爵位を継承した。
注釈
出典
1712年生
1740年没
スコットランド貴族の伯爵
| 31,419 |
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valrico
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Valrico
|
https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valrico&action=history
|
Portuguese
|
Spoken
| 87 | 176 |
Valrico é uma Região censo-designada localizada no estado americano da Flórida, no Condado de Hillsborough.
Demografia
Segundo o censo americano de 2000, a sua população era de 6582 habitantes.
Geografia
De acordo com o United States Census Bureau tem uma área de 14,7 km², dos quais 14,5 km² cobertos por terra e 0,2 km² cobertos por água.
Localidades na vizinhança
O diagrama seguinte representa as localidades num raio de 16 km ao redor de Valrico.
Ligações externas
Regiões censitárias da Flórida
Localidades do condado de Hillsborough (Flórida)
| 264 |
indextocolonials03nort_1
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,909 |
Index to the Colonial and State records of North Carolina
|
North Carolina | Clark, Walter, 1846-1924 | Saunders, William Lawrence, 1835-1891 | Weeks, Stephen B. (Stephen Beauregard), 1865-1918 | North Carolina (Colony). Colonial records of North Carolina
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,820 | 16,344 |
HAROLD A. LEE UNIVERSITY "O'CHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY" Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Brigham Young University A5"; Nl^ VC -b INDEX TO THE Colonial and State Records OF NORTH CAROLINA, COURING VOLUMES I-XXV. PUBLISHED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE PUBLIC LIBRARIES, BY ORDER OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. COMPILED AND EDITED BY STEPHEN B. WEEKS. VOLUME III Charlotte, K. C. The Observer Printing House, Inc., Manufacturing Printers INDEX TO THE Colonial and State Records OF NORTH CAROLINA. M M., 16. 993. M., 17. 631. M., (Maclaitie?), Mrs., 17. 130. M., Chris., juror, 1. 567. M., J., 757. M., J., 8. 59, 223, 224, 279. M., P. J., note by, 8. 632, 633. M., T., 17. 630. M., T., Palatine deserter, 1. 946. M., Wm., petition, 19. 625. Mabry, Col., 8. 580. Mabry, John, army rank, 16. 1118. Mabry, Matthew, pensioner, 22. 77. Mabry, Mrs., receives soldiers' pay, 17. 233. Mabry, David, pensioner, 22. 76. Mabry, Francis, 9. 70, 71. Mabry, Geo., Butler and Hunter intercede for, 10. 1019. Mabry, George, cheats Jackson in horse trade, 10. 1019. Mabry, Isaac, in militia, 22. 374. Mabry, J., army pay, 17. 230. Mabry, Josh, sells horse, 19. 928. Mabry, Seth, a J. P., 18. 82. tax action erroneous, 19. Mabry, Seth, errs, 19. 302. Mabson,, dead, 11. 825. Mabson (Mobson), Arthur, 2. 543, 556, 715, 826. J. P., 3. 244, 537; 4. 47, 346, 712. appears in court, 2. 663. coms'r, 23. 293. in assembly, 4. 115, 118, 365, 392, 393, 414, 493, 501, 727, 735, 737, 743, 770, 773, 815, 830. Land grant to, 4. 75, 223, 277, 601, 947, 965; considered, 4. 331; lobe surveyed, 4. 964. On commerce of assembly, 4. 86, 124, 383. Ordered to pay Fonveile, 4. 785. Petitions on roads and ferries, 5. 164-6; on grievances, 4. 744-6, 817, 823-825; resurvey to, 4. 1242. Road commissioner, 23. 221. Town commissioner, 23. 461. Mabson, Arthur, estate taxed, 15. 192. Ordered by S. C. to reship slaves imported, 9. 1099, 1113. Sells land for salt works, 10. 621. Mabson, Arthur, in militia, 22. 384. Mabson, Arthur, Jr., land grant, 4. 1041. Mabson, Sam., marries, 16. 999. Mabury, Benj., army rank, 16., 1119. Mabury, John, army pay, 17. 230. M, Mc and Mac are all treated As if spelled Mac. When Mack seems to be simply an extension of Mac and Mac, it is treated as the other forms, the "ack," like the "c" and the "ac" being disregarded in alphabetizing. McAkellwean, James, land grant to, 4. 628. McAdam, James, asks pardon for Hunter, 9. 86-87. McAdams, John, in Indian War, 10. 754. McAden (McCadden, McCadden) Hugh, asks for Presbytery, 5. 1213. Birth and history, 5. 1200. Journal, 5. 1200-12. Tryon and their people against regulators, 7. 813-814. Workmen's movement, 6. 1194, 1197, 1198-1212, 1215, 1219, 1224, 1226. McAdoe, Arthur, act for land to, 24. 629-30. Land grant to, 19. 572. McAdoe, James, act for land to, 24. 629-30. Land grant to, 19. 572. McAdon, James, kills Shannon, 18. 209, 210, 224. McAdow, Arthur, petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-3; 11. 250-3. McAdow (McAdow), David, petition on land grants, 9. 1260-3; 11. 250-3. McAdow, James, pardoned, 19. 444-5. McAdow, James, pardoned, 19. 444-5. McAdow, Wm., Jr., petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-3; 11. 250-3. McAdow, Wm., Jr., petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-3; 11. 250-3. McAdow, Wm., Sr., petitions on land, 9. 1260-3; 11. 260-3. McAfee, Ezekiah, in militia, 22. 415. McAfee, James, on Tryon S. C., 10. 120, 162, 247, 423. signs Tryon Asso., 10. 162-163. to take depositions, 13. 827. McAfee, Robert, sergt. at arms of Transylvania, 9. 1273. McAfee's Mill, 22. 550. Macaferty, Wm., ordered to Salisbury, 14. 736. McAffee, Azariah, army rank, 16. 1121. McAffee, Jno., army rank, 18. 1121. McAffee's, 14. 673. McAffey, Jeremiah, a J. P., 23. 994. McAffey, Archibald, road com'r., 23. 920. McAffey, James, a J. P., 23. 995. McAffee, Edward, land grant to, 4. 355. Mac Lakey, John, land grant to, 4. 630. McAlester, Alex., in militia, 22. 472. McAlester, Alex., in militia, 22. 473. McAlester, Collier, 22. 1044. McAlester, Alex., in militia, 22. 387. McAlester, Hugh, in militia, 172, 500, 523. McAlister, Alex., in militia, 22. 413. McAlister, Alexander, land grant to, 4. 947. McAlister, Alex., on com. of Assem., 9. 451. McAlister, Alexander, petitions on roads and ferries, 6. 164-6. McAlister, Alex., on S. C. of Wilmington Dist, 10. 215. McAlister, Alexander, petitions on roads and ferries, 6. 164-6. McAlister, Alex., proposed as coms'r., 9. 423, 544. McAlister, Alex., proposed as coms'r., 9. 423, 544. McAlister, Alex., to take oath, 22. 936. McAlister, Alex., to take oath, 22. 936. McAlister, Alex., town coms'r., 25. 470. McAlister, Hector, a J. P., 4. ix, 447, 683. Brings in Scotch settlers, 4. viii-ix. encouragement to, 4. 489-90, 512, 532-3. land grant to, 4. 454, 649. McAlister, James, land grants asked for, 4. 453, 454. McAlister, Neil, asks pardon for Fruit, 10. 94-95. quarrels over rank, 10. 955-956. McAlister, Neill, ensign, 10. 187. McAllister, Capt., 14. 9. McAllister (McAlister, McCallister), Alex., a J. P., 23. 993. in assembly, 6. 800, 801, 821, 852, 895, 916, 917, 938; 9. 387, petition of for Cumberland Co., 12. 401. McAllister, Alex., in Assem., 19. 743; 20. 176, 246, 301, 302, 329, 347, 348, 350, 369, 372, 374, 378, 380, 390, 416, 421, 426, 427, 428, 431, 434, 437, 455, 475, 476, 510, 514, 516, 519, 520, 523, 527, 536, 539, 543, 546, 550, 567; 21. 581, 618, 642, 646, 657, 679, 680, 696, 725, 729, 730, 774, 780, 781, 801, 806, 815, 839, 845, 846, 852, 862, 867, 868. McAllister, Alex., in militia, 22. 383. McAllister, Alex., land grant to, 4. 803, 962. McAllister, Alex., in militia, 9. 93-4. McAllister, Daniel, petition, 21. 969, 973, 990. McAllister, Jas., army rank, 16. 1112. McAllister, Jno., army rank, 16. 1122. McAllister, John, dropped as a J. P., 5. 655. McAllister, John, in Conv. 1788, 22. 26, 27, 30, 35. McAllister, John, pensioner, 22. 75. McAllister, Joseph, in army, 15. 722. McAllister, Neil, army record, 13. 474. McAlpine, Wm., petitions on county bounds, 9. 633-5. McAlpine, Robert, army rank, 16. 1117. McAlpine's Creek, 14. 646, 784; 19. McAltree, Barnabas, army rank, 16. McAnally (McAnally), Charles, a J. P., 23. 994. claims allowed, 12. 442, 446. coms' on building, 23. 972; on county, 25. 14; on town, 25. 96. in assembly, 9. 734, 843, 851, 881, 997, 902, 918, 931, 952. in conv., 22. 3, 5, 25, 27, 30, 35. resolve in favor of, 12. 258-9. McAnder, Francis, juror, 4. 523. McAnally,, pay to, 22. 495. McArthur, Col., (Br.), misfortunes, 15. 259. McArthur, Maj., (Br.), 14. 760; 15. 262, 266, 306. aids Tories, 16. 267. commands Br., 14. 856. location, 15. Goods of to be sold, 12. 217, 398. joined by Bryan, 14. xiii, 868; 15. 256, 265. joins Rawdon, 17. 1033. movements, 15. 305. on Pee Dee, «. 2. property of to be sold for public, 12. 555. sends sick to Georgetown, 15. 267. Mac Arthur, Alexander, petitions for new charter, 9. 79-80. surrenders charter of Campbellton, 9. 270-271. McArthur, Archibald, estate to be sold, 10. 554-5. McArthur, Neil, loyalist, 10. 596, 598. ordered to raise King's standard, 10. 441-3. petitions for new charter, 9. 79-80; Prov. Cong., for release, 10. 888-9. property confiscated, 19. 672; 24. 263, 424. sent to Phila., 11. 295. surrenders charter of Campbellton, 9. 270-271. McArthur, Peter, furnishes cattle, 16. 208; 22. 613. McArthur's, 14. 856. McAskell, Murdoch, loyalist, 10. 596. McAskill, Murdock, sent to Phil., 11. 294. McAuslen, Archibald, road com'r., 23. 870. McAuslen, Alex., property confiscated, 19. 672; 24. 264, 424. McAuslen, Alex., property confiscated, 11. 365. McAuslen, Alex., sloop confiscated, 11. 365. McAuslen, Alex., sloop confiscated, 10. 948. McAuslen, Alex., sloop confiscated, 10. 948. Macay, James, fit for C.C., 10. xxxiii. Macay, James, to draw up address to militia, 10. 9, 11. McBane, Samuel, army rank, 16. 1118. McBee, James, petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-2; 11. 250-3. McBee, Wm., in militia, 22. 371. McBride, Murdock, land grant asked for, 4. 453. McBride, Andrew, army pay, 17. 229. McBride, Duncan, army rank, 15. 732; 16. 1108. McBride, Duncan, army rank, 15. 732; 16. 1108. McBride, Duncan, army rank, 16. 1113. McBride, 806-807. McBride, James, petition on C. H., 9. 806-808. McBride, James, revolutionary services, 22. 143-5. McBride, John, in Indian war, 10. 760. McBride, John, in militia, 22. 348. McBride, John, in militia, 22. 348. McBride, John, in militia, 22. 78. McBride, John, in pensioner, 22. 78. McBride, Margaret, witness, 1. 591. McBride, T., gives surety, 2. 124. Mackbride, Thos., lapse patent to, 2. 524. McBride, Truman, juror, 2. 89, 90, 93, 95, 96; 25. 187. McBride, Wm., a J. P., 10. 139. McBride, Wm., asks for new county, 0. 92. McBride, Duncan, army rank, McBroom, Andrew, in Indian war, 10. 759. pensioner, 22. 75. McBryde, Malcolm, petitions for Mc- Dugal, 9. 683-684. McBury, Col., marches against Cherokees, 10. 882, 883. McCabe, John, in Prov. Cong., 10. 914, 930, 970, 973. McCafferty, deserts Cornwallis, 15. X, 172. McCafferty, Jeremiah, payment to for powder, 10. 356. town commander, 23. 966. McCain, Hugh, in militia, 22. 381. McCain, John, pensioner, 22. 78. McCaleb, James, army pay, 17. 232. army rank, 15. 731; 16. 1108. McCale, James, witness for Devane, 15. 787. McCalester, Miss, dead, 16. 999. McCalester, Jesse, army pay, 17. 231. McCalf, Jesse, army pay, 17. 229. McCalf, Joseph, army pay, 17. 232. McCall, Joseph, army pay, 17. 232. McCall, James, (Ga.), prisoner, 15. 393. sent South, 14. 763. McCall, Daniel, (Ga.), prisoner, 15. 393. sent South, 14. 754. McCall, James, escapes from Cherokee, 10. 846. in Indian war, 10. 754. McCall, James, Jr., in militia, 22. Thomas, in militia, 22. 397. McCall, Thomas, trustee Liberty Hall, 24. 30. McCall, Robert, asks pardon for regulators, 9. 98-99. McCallaster, Alex., in Conv. 1788, 22. 1, 4, 7, 25, 27, 30, 31, 35. MacCallister, Archibald, petition for pardon of, 14. 287. McCallister, James, claim allowed, 5. 980. McCallister, Archibald, in militia, 22. 453. McCallister, James, in Indian war, 10. 759. McCallister, Robert, election to be at house of, 25. 11. McCallister's line, 24. 285. McCall, John, army pay, 17. 233. McCalpeon (McCoppen) Creek, 14. 679. McCalpin's Creek, 14. 586; 24. 984. McCamon, Chas., in militia, 22. 395. McCan, Elisha, army pay, 17. 231. McCan, Hugh, army rank, 16. 1121. McCan, John, lieut., 10. 518. McCan, John, in militia, 22. 330. McCann, Jno., army rank, 16. 1113. McCann, Jno., army rank, 16. 1113. McCann, Jno., army rank, 16. 1118. McCann, Wm., in militia, 22. 330. McCann, James, asks pardon for Fruit, 0. 93-94. McCann's Landing, Inspection at, 25. 313. McCapon, Dane, petitions on land grants, 11. 250-4: McCappen, Robert, land grant to, 4. 1040, 1250. McCarlton, Thos., 16. 607. McCaron, Dennis, regulators entry on causes of, 8. 238. McCarran, Danl., army rank, 16. 1122. McCarrell, Mr., treated rudely, 16. 616. McCarrell, Mrs., escapes from British, 15. 614, 616. McCarroll, Mrs., escapes from British, 15. 614, 616. McCarroll, James, a J. P., 9. 1027. McCarter, Capt., a prisoner, 10. 486. McCarter, Gilbert, felon, 22. 846. McCarter, Neil, 16. McCarthy, Daniel, petition, 21. 216, 337, 355, 582, 588, 682. McCarthy, Florence, army pay, 17. 229. army rank, 16. 1110. D. Q. M., 20. 57. voter, 15. 237. McCarthy, Geo., claims, 4. 751. McCarthy, George, land grant to, 4. 711. McCarthy, James, Holmes, convicted of fraud, 20. 630. McCarthy, Miles, army pay, 17. 232. McCarthy, Stephen, army pay, 17. 232. McCarthy, Timothy, receives pay for soldiers, 17. 190, 197, 203, 207, 209, 212, 221, 224, 228, 234, 236, 237, 241, 245, 255, 261. McCarthy, Wm., army. Pay, 17..229. McCartie, Darby, land grant to, 4. 628. McCartney, Mr., recommended to Martin, 9. 305, 306. McCartney, Charles, Watauga to be annexed, 10. 708-11. McCartney (MacKartney, McCarty), James, goes to Eng. for orders, 7. 689, 750. chaplain in Tryon's army, 8. 659. location, 8. 221, 222. preaches to troops, 19. 840. recommendation of, 9. 61-2. to be inducted, 8. 45. to S. P. G. on his work, 8. 85-6. Tryon on work of, 8. 14. McCarty, Cornelius, exempted, 6. 144. McCarty, Daniel, son exempted, 6. 144. McCarty, Darby, land grant to, 4. 704, 799. petition, 4. 390. McCarty, Dennis, exempted, 4. 390. McCarty, Geo., road commissioner, 23. 222. McCarty, Michael, in militia, 22. 322. McCashlin, Mr., 14. 731. McCaskill, John, juror, 4. 525. McCaskill, Murdo, petitions Prov. Cong, for release, 10. 888-889. McCaskill (McKarty), Timothy, arrested for fraud, 18. 21-22, 36, 251. McCasson, James, Sr., exempted, 9. 451. McCaslin, John, land grant to, 4. 759. McCasson's Creek, battle at, 19. 990. McCasson, Daniel, petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-3. McCaul, James, 8. 622. McCaul, James, petitions for extension of power of J. P.'s, 7. 874-5. McCauley, Thomas. os. H., work mentioned, 6. McCauley. See McCauley, McCauley. McCauley, Mr., recruits troops, 11. McCauley, Maj., Burke to on encampment of militia, 16. 595-596. paper to, 16. 265. to arrange troops, 16. 265. McCauley, James, asks for inspection, 8. 80. McCauley, James, asks for pardon for Fruit, 9. 93-94. McCauley, Mathew, on clothes for 10th regt., 11. 670-671. petitions, 19. 932. Lieut., 10. 937. McCaulley, Duncan, land grant to, 4. McCauley, Duncan, protests against regulators, 8. 273-4. MacCaw, Nath., land grant to, 4. McCawley, Mr., 6. 1025. McCawley, Mr., 6. 1025. McCawley, Mr., in assembly, 22. 655. McCawley, Mr., in assembly, 22. 655. McCawley, Mr., in assembly, 22. 995. McCawley, Mr., in assembly, 24. 461, 942. Charges against by Hogan, 13. 890, 992. com. on accounts of, 19. 71, 75. In assembly, 12, 656, 671, 674, 675, 732, 736, 816, 839, 873, 879; 13, 690, 980, 982, 983, 988, 990, 1000; 16, 2, 49, 127, 153, 156, 165, 167; 17, 715; 18, 2, 3, 20, 24, 38, McCAY, McClary, HUGH, 43, 59, 61, 69, 83, 90, 136, 154, 156, 160, 171, 180, 185, 187, 250; 19, 35, 69, 78, 89, 129, 130, 156, 168, 183, 207, 215, 221, 338, 356, 376, 378, 380, 384, 386, 387, 389, 394, 400, 401, 406, 407, 410, 413, 427, 460, 467, 487, 650, 732, 741; 20, 2, 3, 6, 14, 27, 39, 46, 53, 54, 68, 69, 72, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 89, 102, 143, 277, 302, 303, 321, 328, 342, 347, 369. 372, 378, 380, 390, 408, 416, 419, 426, 427, 429, 434, 437, 456, 456, 466, 473, 476, 477, 478, 498, 494, 495, 504, 509, 514, 516, 519, 520, 521, 523, 525, 526, 527, 536, 541, 543, 546, 547, 550, 554, 567, 568, 571, 577, 579, 580, 588; 21. 83, 116, 126, 157. In Conv. 1788, 22. 3, 6, 26, 28, 30. nom. for entry taker, 18. 189, 420; for Supt. of press, 17. 413; 20. 100. on com. of assem., 12. 554, 563, 686, 691; 16. 54, 61, 104, 117, 131; 17. 343, 353, 360, 385, 647, 727, 731, 755; 18. 4, 8, 9, 28, 37, 47, 91, 108, 110, 132, 153, 156, 207, 237, 241, 270, 274, 334, 341, 351, 412. On com. to destroy paper money, 10. 107. owes State, 21. 1076. petitions, 16. 87, 92, 112-113; 19. 55, 932. quoted, 21. 28. reports on certificates, 21. 352, 356, 365, 368. 372, 382. resigns as It. col., 21. 974. to Burke on his re-election as governor, 16. 593; on pardon for Tories. 16. 191. to receive warrants, etc., 21. 131. McCay, Mr., on com. of defense. 22. 722. McCay, Alexander, property confiscated. 24. 263. 424. McCay, Daniel, army pay. 17. 229. McCay, Daniel, regulator. 7. 734. McCay, James, juror, 10. 2. McCay, James, juror, 10. 3. McCay, James, on com. of cor., 9. 1073. McCay, Richd., army rank, 16. 1108. MacCay (Mackey, Mackay, McKay, Mackey), Wm., in assembly, 4. 815, 822, 856, 1182. 1206; 6. 232, 243, 246, 500, 506, 510, 511, 513, 514, 514, 721, 723, 836, 843, 856, 857, 867, 893. See also McKay, Mackey, Wm. McCemore, Atkin, to sell gun factory, 17. 753. See also McLemore, Adkin. McCeroy, Henry, exempted, 6. 1266. McCeroy, Wm., son exempted, 6. 1266. McClain, Robert, 14. 704. McClain, Robert, 14. 704. McClain, Ephraim, on Rowan, S.C., 10. 252. McClain, Hugh, exempted, 6. 807. McClain, James, to leave country, 11. 553-554. McClain, Peter, army pay, 17. 233. McClain, Thos., building company, 24. 694. McClain, Archibald, Land patent asked, 6. 631. McClain, Ephraim, school trustee, 24. 751. McClain, Bluff, Cornwallis at, 16. 440. McClain, Wm., army rank, 16. 1119. McClam, Daniel, juror, 4. 524. McClain, Jno., in militia, 22. 275. McClain, Robt., in militia, 22. 385. McClain, Thos., in militia. 22. 385. McClain, Thos., in militia. 22. 387. McClain, Thos., in militia. 22. 387. McClain, Wm., in militia, county com'r, 23. 590, 591. McClannen, Thomas, army pay, 17. 230. McClaren, Daniel, petition on land grants, 9. 1260-3. McClarin, Alexander, petition on C. H., 9. 806-807. McClary, Andrew, army pay, 17. 229. McClary, Hugh, army pay, 17. 229. McClary, Hugh, army pay, 17. 229. McClary, WM. McCLENNAN, McClary, Wm., army pay, 17. 229. McClasky, Allen, army rank, 16. 1117. McClatchey, Geo., army rank, 16. 1117. McClatchey, Mr., 17. 521. McClean, Geo., reports on British, 14. 605. McClean, John, aids Burke, 16. 294. McClean, Moses, petition on C. H., 9. McClean, Thomas, claims allowed, 9. McClellan, Wm., petition, 19. 50, 56. McClellan, James, in militia, 22. 898. McClellan, Andrew, petitions for Mc- Dugal, 9. 683-685. McClellan, Archibald, in militia, 22. McClellan, John, petitions for Mc- Dugal, 9. 683-785. McClellan, John, petitions for Mc- Dugal, 9. 683-785. McClellan, John, act for him to build mill dam, 25. 110. bill for dam, 21. 798, 805, 836, 965, 966, 978, 988, 1009, 1010. property confiscated, 24. militia, 22. 382. McClelland, Samuel, army pay, 17. 233. McClelland, Thos., pay to, 22. 471. army rank, 16. 1111. McClellennon, Uriah, petition on separation, 22. 705-8. McClellennon, Uriah, petition on separation, 16. 357. McClellan, David, court martialed, 12. 518. McClellan, Uriah, petition of men, 16. 357. McClenachan, Capt., 5. 141, 144. McClenachan, Robert, allowance to, 22. 843. McClenahan, Mr., conduct inquired into, 7. 9. McClenahan, Blair, commands vessels, 14. 199. McClenahan, Malcome, army rank, 16. 1121. Maclenahan, Nathaniel, arrests N. C. men, 1. 460, 511, 512, 513, 514, 516. McClenahan, Robert, a J. P., 6. 799. McClenahan, Robert, allowance to, 22. 833. McClendan, Jesse, resigns as J. P., 20. 541. McClenden, Joel, in militia, 22. 412. McClenden, Joel, in militia, 22. 473. McClenden, Joel, in militia, 22. 473. McClenden, Deborah, law suit, 1. 564. McClenden, Dennis, land grant to, 4. 805. McClenden, Dennis, land grant to, 4. 446. MacClenden, Deborah, court held at house of, 1. 652-653. MacClenden (MacClenden), Dennis, a justice, 1. 619-627. 649-652. appraiser, 1. 607, 625. attorney, 1. 613. buys negro, 1. 619. court held at house of, of, 1. 607-613, 617-627. 649-652. death of, 1. 652. discharged from bond, 1. 619. guardian, 1. 626. imports persons, 1. 479, 618. juror, 1. 588, 595, 605, 610, 611. law suit. 1. 564. relieved of guardianship, 1. 621. road overseer, 1. 562. surety, 1. 577, 605. McClendon, Dennis, land grant asked, 4. 708. McClendon (McClendon), Francis, juror, 2. 587, 589. petitions for lapsed land, 2. 227. land grant to, 4. 710, 897. McClendon, Jacob, land grant to, 4. 854, 891. petitions on roads and ferries, 6. 164-6. McClendon, Joel, acquitted, 17. 847-8. McClendon, Joel, land grant to, 4. 854, 891. McClendon, Thos., complains of taxes, 4. 960. Land grants to, 4. 332, 627, 628, 635, 641, 644, 677, 709, 759, 851, 892. rights proved, 4. 598. road commissioner, 23. 222. vestryman, 23. 249. McClennan, Robert, land grant to, 4. 1250. McClennan, DUNCAN McCONSHEY, DUNCAN McCONSHEY, DUNCAN McClewean, Duncan, patents land, 6. 1085. McClewean, Saml., in militia, 22. 397. McClewean. See McIlwain. McClewean, Mr., 11. 543. McClewean, Daniel, petitions on land grants, 11. 250-254. McClewean, Richd., pensioner, 22. 77. McClewean, John, regulator, 7. 736. McClewean, John, army rank, 16. 1115. McClindon (McClendon). Dennis, petition and affidavit, 18. 148, 370, 372. McClintock, Hanna and Co., goods sold by S. C, 9. 1103, 1104. McCloud, McCloud, Highland officer, 10. 117. McCloud, Aiexr., army rank, 16. 1121. McCloud, Danl., army rank, 15. 729; 16. 1110. McCloud, John, property confiscated, 24. 263, 424. McCloud, Wm., tory officer, 22. 197. McClure, Mrs., loses property, 16. 470-471, 475. McClure, Ensign, wounded, 19. 973. McClure, Francis, army rank, 16. 1115. McClure, Jeremiah, 22. 111. McClure, Matthew, accounts, 22. 1019. McClure, Matthew, accounts, and Me. Clermont's Declaration, 9. 1263-1265. certificate in regard to, 19. 511, 513, 553, 556, 560. claim of considered, 17. 404. petition, 18. 55, 58, 70, 71, 84, 85, 100, 101, 113, 120, 121, 292, 315, 316, 319, 336, 344; 19. 416, 418, 426, 441, 442, 747, 777, 788; 20. 166, 174, 203, 345, 381, 382, 384, 536; 21. 84, 90, 103, 108. McClure, Richard, claims, 4. 751, 790. land grant asked, 4. 707. McClure, Thos., ensign, 10. 518. McClure, Thos., pensioner, 22. 78. McClure (McClure), Dr. Wm., case of, 16. 930-931. claims, 21. 238, 249, 607. coms, on pension claims. 24. 736; on school, 24. 607. committee to examine boat of, 17. 280-281, 282. in C. of State, 17. 310, 335; 18. 114, 121, 174, 340, 347, 397, 451; 20. 49. invents boat, 20. 7-8. officer, 18. 486. only surgeon in reg't, 13. 67. petition, 21. 785, 944, 949. rank, 16. 72, 576, 608, 1109. prisoner, 14. 818. surgeon, 10. 521, 621-622, 623; 22. 1049. to Sumner on his conduct, 16. 625-626; on private affairs, 16. 470-1, 474-6, 480. McClurg, Charles, in Indian war, 10. 754. McCoard's Ferry, S. C, 17. 1034. McCobbin's Creek Luth. church, history, 8. 779, 781. McCollister, Matw, army rank, 16. 1115. McCollister, Jno., army rank, 16. 1115. McCollister, Jno., army rank, 16. 1115. McCollister, Neale, paid for services, 22. 482. McCollister, Benj., army rank, 16. 1117. McCollister, Neale, paid for services, 22. 482. McCollister, John, petition against marriage act, 9. 623-624. McConnel, John, petition against marriage act, extension of power of J. P.'s 7. 874-875. McConnell, John, land grant to, 4. 1039, 1047, 1049. McConnical, Neal, to be executed, 12. 535, 540. McConnico, Christopher, slave of restored, 18. 624-625. McConnico, Jack, 18. 625. McConnough, Dougal, army rank, 16. 1117. McConville, Capt., census of company of, 10. 280. McCoy, Edward, land grant to, 4. 336. McCool, Duncan, land grant to, 4. 945. McCONWELL, HUE McConwell, Hue, petition 7. 875. McCool, Adam, claims allowed, 6. 213. McCoot, Benj., petitions Burke for pardon and commendation, 16. 276-277. McCool, Margaret, to Burke on release of her son, 16. 581. McCoole, And., in militia, 22. 284. McCoom, John, quit rents of, 22. 242. McCorday, Robert, petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-1263; 11. 250-254. McCord's Ferry, Br. at, 15. 607. McCorkall, Jas., in militia, 22. 382. McCorkle, Robt., in militia, 22. 382. McCorkle, Capt., payment by company of, 10. 319. taxables in com. of, 10. 252. McCorkle, Francis, juror, 22. 77. McCorkle, Francis, juror, 22. 501. on Rowan, S. C, 10. 252, 180. petition on location of C. H., 13 352-354. McCorkle, M. L., 8. 752. McCorkle, Samuel Eusebius, 5. 1220. school trustee, 24. 30, 690. trustee Univ., 25. 22. work ment'd, 5. 1194. McCormack, Mr., 20. 323. McCormack, David, in militia, 22. 341. McCormack, J., interpreter, 7. 1009. McCormack, James, interpreter, 22. 407. McCormack, John, tried for theft, 2. 588-589. McCormack, John, army pay, 17. 233. McCormack, Thomas, army pay, 17. 233. McCormack, Wm., army pay, 17. 233. McCormick, , brigade major, 12. 514, 527, 537. McCormick, Archd, army rank, 16. 1121. McCormick, James, interpreter, 20. 781. McCormick, John, Watauga to be an- nexed, 10. 708-711. McCormick, W., register, 9. 298. McCormick, Wm., church trustee, 0. 638; 23. 960. takes deposition, 0. 322. property confiscated, 19. 263, 672; to be seized, 10. 961. McCorston, Wilier, petition on C. H., 9. 806-808. McCortle, Alexander, allowance to, 10. 586. McCoulskey, Archibald, petitions for McDugal, 9. 683-685. McCoulskey, Duncan, land grant to, 4. 765. McCoulskey, James, petitions for Mc- Dugal, 9. 683-685. McCoulskey, Neil, petitions for Mc- Dugal, 9. 683-894. McCoulsky, Duncan, 5. 1209. land grant to, 4. 651. McCoun, George, petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-3; 11. 250-4. McCoun, Wm., petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-1263; 11. 250-254. McCoune, Andrew, in militia, 22. 381. land grant to, 4. 945. McCowan, Alexander, land grants to, 4. 1246. McCowan's Ford, Cornwallis crosses at, 17. 997. See also Cowan's Ford. McCown, Moses, prisoner, 15. 609. McCoy. See McKay, McKoy, Mackey. McCoy, Capt., a prisoner, 10. 486. McCoy, Abraham, officer, 22. 702. McCoy, Alexander, army pay, 17, 233. McCoy, Alexr., claims as messenger, 5. 212. messenger to assembly, 4. 838. McCoy, Alexander, in Prov. Cong., 10. 500. McCoy, Alexr., property confiscated, 19. 672. McCoy, Alexr., property confiscated, 19. 672; 24. 264, 424. McCoy, Ambrous, juror, 2. 112. McCoy, Archibald, property confiscated, 24. 263, 424. McCoy, Archibald, regulator, 7. 737. McCoy, Arthur, 23. 687. McCoy, Daniel, army rank, 16. 1113. McCoy, Daniel, in militia, 22. 348. McCoy, Elijah, in militia, 22. 323. McCoy, George, a J. P., 4. 332. McCoy, Henry, claim, 9. 487. McCoy, Henry, petitions for division of Orange Co., 9. 809-810. McCoy, James, bill to enable him to collect taxes, 9. 115, 134, 168, 175, 221, 258; 25. 521-2. McCoy, James, bill to enable him to collect taxes, 10. 828. McCoy, James, land grant to, 4. 800. McCoy, James, orders to in matter of payment for troops, 10. 828. McCoy, James, proposed for vestry, 8. 155. McCoy, James, to make of State. 16. 90, 95; 17. 810, 812, 894, 896, 900; 19. 57, 59, 185, 188, 202, 311, 312, 331, 540, 869, 875; 21. 386, 703. judge, 16. 148, 167, 175; 19. 119, 123; 21. 853, 854, 858, 860, 1027. memorial, 21. 226, 233, 390-391, 424, 435, 597, 721. money from, 21. 1066. nom. for C. C, 19. 582; for solic. gen., 21. 850, 853, 1024, 1027; for treas., 19. 624. school trustee, 24. 690. to Harrington on public and private affairs, 17. 181. McCoy, Wm., asks for new county, 9. 90. McCoy, Wm., land grant to, 4. 800, 804. rights proved, 4. 800. Maccoy, Wm., tried for murder, 2. 463, 464, 465-466-468, 469. McCoye, Wm., in militia, 22. 391. McCracken, James, tailor, 15. 357. McCracken, Jno., in militia, 22. 395. McCracken, Wm., exempted, 7. 963. McCracken, Edward, prisoner, 15. 392. McCraine, Hugh, land grant asked for, 4. 453. McCranahan, Robert, petition on cattle and hides, 5. 745-746. McCracken's Bridge, act to vest in Williams. 24. 634-5. Bill to vest in Williams, 19. 530, 531, 535, 539, 564, 568. McCrary, Capt., taxables in com. of, 10. 252. McCrary (McCroory), John, forfeits bond, 18. 40, 58, 77, 265, 292, 297, 298. McCrary, Thos., captain, 10. 945, 949. McCrawley, Alexander, tory officer, 22. 210. McCrawley, in assembly, 13. 690, 697, 708, 709, 712, 721, 785, 812, 813, 823, 913, 925, 966, 975. On com. of assembly, 13. 740, 790, 791, 832, 915, 921. McCrawley, Wm., juror, 7. 843. McCree, Wm., juror, 4. 525. McCree, Maj., Commands L. I., 16. 1201. takes wagon. 16. 555. Same as G. J., McCree (?) McCree, John, captain, 10. 937. McCree, Robert, character and dropped as J. P., 5. 990. McCree, Wm., a J. P., 5. 657. McCree, Wm., a J. P., 5. 657. McCroan, James, land grant to, 4. 334. McCrocan, James, land grant to, 4. 336. McCroean, James, land grant to, 4. 336. McCrohon (McCrohone), John, claims, 20. 84. petition, 17. 377; 19. 519, 522, 533, 536; 20. 229, 231, 291, 293. McCrory, Capt., roster of Co., 16. 1006, 1016, 1044, 1058, 1078, 1091, 1115, 1158, 1172, 1186. McCroy, Wm., land grant asked, 4. 708. McCubbin, Nicholas, pensioner, 22. 78. McCubbin, Samuel, land grant to, 4. 767. McCubins, Mr., claims, 4. 751. McCubins, John, leaves N. C, 6. 77- 78. McCuiston, Joseph, in militia, 22. 497. McCuister, Thos., a J. P., 6. 1077. McCuister, Thos., pensioner, 22. 75. McCuistion, James, petition on C. H., 9. 806-808. McCuistion, James, petition on C. 1113. McCullers, Bryant, sergt. of horse, 15. 509. McCullers, David, horseman, 15. 509. McCullers, John, a J. P., 6. 341. debts due by, 8. 280-281. dues from as sheriff, 9. 574. in militia, 9. 1076. takes bond, 6. 992-993. McCullers, Will, resigns as J. P., 19. 145, 261. McCulles, Will, resigns as J. P., 23. 994. McCulles, Capt., 10. 611. McCulloch, Bryan, land grant to, 4. 279. McCulloch, Mr., 20. 450. McCulloch, Alexander, army pay, 17. 232. in army, 15. 731. McCulloch, Alex., Ashe to on punishment of B. McC. (?) 22. 786. McCulloch, Alex., witness, 20. 160-161. McCulloch, George, captain. McCulloch, James, in Indian war, 10. McCulloch, James, juror, 22. McCulloch, John, army pay, 17. McCulloch, John, report as collector of customs, 20. McCulloch, Jos., town coms'r, 25. McCulloch, William, juror, 22. McCullock, Mr., allowance to estate of, 22. McCullock, Mr., allowance to estate of, 22. McCullock, Mrs., allowance to estate of, 16. McCulloch, Alex., army rank, 16. McCullock, Duncan, pensioner, 22. McCulloch, Duncan, pensioner, 22. McCullock, George, messenger, 13. 324. Taxable, 15. 192. voter, 15. 238. McCullock, Henry, surety, 20. 52. McCullock, James, pensioner, 22. 76. McCullock, John, collector, 21. 165. McCulloch, John, in army, 15. 728. McCulloch, Alex, in militia, 22. 313. McCulloch, Alex, in militia, 6. 621. McCulloch, Alex, quoted, 0. 12. McCulloch, Mr., 9. 642. McCulloch, Mr., joins American cause, 11. 715. McCulloch, Mr., joins American cause, 11. 715. McCulloch, Miss, 9. 357. McCulloch, Miss, 9. 357. McCulloch, Miss, 7. 744. McCulloch, (McCulloch), Alexander, a J. P., 6. 775. administers oath, 6. 1157. asks salary for council, 9. 375-376; to be relieved from quit rents, 8. 63. Asst. judge, 5. Atty. for H. McCulloh, 5. 621-623, 781; 7. 14; for Selwyn, 5. 773-775, 776, 777, 778; 7. 17. auditor general, 4. 1127; 5. 145, 817. clerk, 9. 298. coms' on building, 25. 472; on town, 25. 354, 399, 487. complains of absence of Dobbs and Murray, 8. 148. deputy auditor, 5. 348, 771, 782; 6. 78, 604; on auditing of public accounts, 5. 306. favors Amer. cause, 10. 313. favors inferior courts, 9. 822, 830. in assembly, 6. 358, 362, 368, 396, 418, 427, 460, 462, 464, 470, 482, 492, 506, 506, 514, 518, 654, 662, 673. in council, 6. 766, 769-771, 772-799, 840-892, 1064-1070, 1079-1082, 1083-1086, 1220-1257; 7. 10-31 34-35, 37-39, 46-61, 133-137, 137, 160, 271-279, 292-341, 532-533, 534-535, 549-568, 672-676, 730-731, 800-806, 890-895; 8. 86-105, 148-160, 251-255, 262, 282-292, 513; 9. 52-53, 55-57, 66, 71, 101-136, 325, 327-328, 346, 372, 376-447, 706-733, 789-791, 823, 830-874, 1171, 1172-1178, 1207, 1215; 9. 1221. Land surrendered by, 9. 369. Name to be inserted to levy tax, 6. 870, 873. nominated for council, 6. 559. On the com. of assembly, 6. 350, 364, 368, 369, 453, 483, 674. On the com. of correspondence, 11. 229; 25. 518. On the com. of council, 6. 842, 897, 900, 903, 910, 916, 1092, 1099, 1156, 1222, 1261, 1268; 7. 297, 346, 552, 555, 572; 8. 91, 108, 110, 115, 290, 305, 306; 9. 106, 141, 144, 382, 449, 459, 474, 475, 480, 560, 712, 735, 745, 747, 748, 762, 765, 874, 881, 887, 914, 1189. McCULLOUGH, ALEX. 12 McCULLOUGH, HENRY opposes court bills, 9. 974. petition on stopping of survey, 5. 493-494. preference to in auditing, 6. 602-603. presents memorial of Selwyn, 6. 797-798. promoted colonel, 6. 299-300; resigns as colonel, 5. 163; 22. 334-5. put in place McCULLOUGH, HENRY opposes court bills, 9. 974. petition on stopping of survey, 5. 493-494. presents memorial of Selwyn, 6. 797-798. promoted colonel, 6. 299-300; resigns as colonel, 5. 163; 22. 334-5. put in place McCULLOUGH, HENRY opposes court bills, 9. 974. petition on stopping of survey, 5. 493-494. preference to in auditing, 6. 602-603. presents memorial of Selwyn, 6. 797-798. promoted colonel, 6. 299-300; resigns as colonel, 5. 163; 22. 334-5. put in place McCULLOUGH, HENRY opposes court bills, 9. 974. petition on stopping of survey, 5. 493-494. preference to in auditing, 6. 602-603. presents memorial of Selwyn, 6. 797-798. promoted colonel, 6. 299-300; resigns as colonel, 5. 163; 22. 334-5. put in place McCULLOUGH, HENRY opposes court bills, 9. 974. petition on stopping of survey, 5. 493-494. preference to in auditing, 6. 6 of Copeland, 6. 945. quit rents remitted to, 8. 161; on surrendered grants, 8. 52-53. recommended for council, 6. 440; 6. 217, 251. recommends McCartney, 9. 61-62. sells land, 24. 820. sick, 9. 1056. signs memorial on S. C. line, 6. 779. surety, 7. 444, 671; 9. 591-2. surrenders grant, 7. 533-534. takes oath, 8. 1087. to Dobbs on lack of reports on public accounts, 5. 160-161. Tryon to on Hillsboro riots, 8. 679. withholds papers of auditor, 6. 601, 602, 605. McCulloch, Alex., dead, 6. 47, 48, 49. delivers memorial to Johnston, 4. 1136. deposition in McCulloch vs. Johnston, 4. 1092, 1095, 1100, 1109, 1120-1121; mentioned, 4. 1236. land grant to, 4. 348, 768, 800, 947, 950, 9. 64, 965, 1255. warrant delivered to, 4. 966. McCulloch, Andrew, settlers on lands of, 5. 742. McCulloch (McCulloch), Benj., 8. 224; 9. 345; 18. 49. a J. P., 23. 994. allowance to, 22. 853. bill to pardon for frauds, and release from jail, 20. 228, 408, 409. claims allowed, 8. 142. clerk, 9. 298. coms'r on army accounts, 19. 603-4, 685-7, 697; 20. 191; on building, 23. 927; 24. 240; on case of Williams, 12. 568, 675-676; on Cont. Line, 24. 477, 484, 567, 686, 722, 734; to sign bills, 24. 475. convicted of fraud, 20. 630. in army frauds, 18. 72, 73, 162, 163, 304, 305, 384, 385. in assembly, 9. 393, 397, 399, 407, 16, 24, 37, 59, 61, 74, 238; 19. 5, 8, 10, 16, 18, 21, 69, 78, 83, 87, 129, 130, 132, 144, 151, 160, 168, 183, 215, 216, 223, 239, 259, 267, 268, 280, 351, 360, 393, 395, 476, 489, 509, 509, 512, 605, 613, 614, 622, 643, 667, 671, 674, 676, 682, 688, 718, 719, 762, 773, 794, 800, 805, 808, 816, 821, 824, 832, 835; 20. 4, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 24, 28, 30, 46, 53, 68, 72, 75, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89, 102, 112. in Prov. Cong., 9. 1179, 1180, 1181; 10. 914, 916. indicted for fraud, 18. v-vi. on com. of assembly, 9. 500, 7 40, 742, 1197; 16. 21, 27, 38, 45, 46, 104, 117, 125, 128, 130; 17. 281, 291, 317; 18. 9, 31, 237, 264. On Com. Prov. Cong., 10. 917. On S. C. of Halifax, 9. 1101. petitions for property, 19. 823. punishment of, 22. 786 (?). Receives pay for soldiers, 17. 189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 244, 50. agent, 9. 1209; of northern counties, 4. 869-870, 1028-31. agreement with Granville on grants, 6. 573-578. aids Johnston, 4. 1149. McCULLOH, HENRY allowance to, 22. 865. and Crymble and Huey grants, 6. 1003. answer to Johnston's memorial, 4. 1137-1152. appoints attorneys to manage estates, 6. 569-573. asks land grant for Protestants, 4. 72-73, 74; to be made a member of council, 4. 341. attends Board of Trade as agent for Northern counties in representation struggle, 4. 1225-35. attends Board of Trade on his memorial, 5. 168, 169-170; on his quit rents and salary memorial, 5. 987; to prosecute complaints against Johnston, 4. 1235-1237. attends council in matter of representation. re- sentation, 4. 943, 944. attorney for Selwyn, 6. 997; 7. 18. blank patent sent to, 4. 318. brings out Presbyterians from Ulster, 5. 1193, 1199. buys and settles land, 22. 896. case vs. Johnston on lands, etc., 4. 1076-1152; against Rowan as Surveyor General on survey of land grants, 4. 664-673. caveat dismissed, 4. 765. charges against Johnston, 4. 934, 939, 940, 941. charges Allen with fraud in quit rents, 4. 762-763, 811-12. commission as commissary, instructions and powers, 5. 617-621; as Sec'y. and Clerk of Crown, 11. 120, 121; considered, 4. 1096; for inspecting revenues, land grants and instructions, etc., 4. 340-1, 438, 599; 5. 615; 11. 31-41. commissions Campbell and McCulloch, attorneys for McCulloch grants, 6. 532-536. concessions in favor of men, 6. 1092. consulted on N. C. and S. C. affairs, 4. 339, 340, 341. consults Elmsly on attachments and county courts, 9. 997-998, 999. dead, 5. 440, 445, 807; 6. 620, 625; 11. 126, 127, 143. depositions as to settlers on grants of, 7. 277, 278. disturbances on lands of, 5. 951. employed against representation act, 4. 879, 880, 881. enters caveat, 4. 706. examines and criticises laws on quit rents and cultivation of lands, 4. 425-434, 435, 436, 437. excused from quit rents, 7. 676-677. fees demanded from for surveys, 4. 1115. frauds in lands of, 5. 1091, 1092. given more time for settlement of land, 5. 753. gives power of attorney, 5. 493. grants lands to Houston, 5. 771-773; to Howson, 5. 772, 773. grants to and papers relating to same, 5. 615-633; mentioned, 4. 885; 8. 254; discussed, 6. 993-994; and amount within Granville's line, 4. 1146; 5. 104-105; in Anson Co., 6. 773. Hill to on depositions and evidence against Gov. Johnston, 4. 1097-1100. history of grant to, 7. 13- 17; discussed, 5. xxxii-xxxv. In council, 5. 488-491, 493-494, 495-498, 500-515, 1107. Inflames people of northern counties, 4. 922. Instructions in regard to surrender of lands by, 5. 1106, 1130-1132; on grant to, 5. 1130-1132. Instructs Rice to observe forms of land grants, 4. 1134. Land grants to, 9. 368, 369, 370; in name of Crymble and Huey, 5. 769, 770, 771; granted away by Corbin, 5. 778-779; surrendered by, 9. 369; to be surveyed for, 4. 212, 215. Lays papers before Board of Trade, 4. 248. Leave of absence to, 5. 498. Length of stay in C, 5. 615. Letters to and from ment'd, 4. 435, 610, 612, 757, 758; 6. 1062; on quit rents ment'd., 4. 624; to Board of Trade favoring petition on quit rents, extension of time for settlement, 5. 626-627. Makes Alexander McCulloh atty. In sale of lands, 5. 621-623. Makes special grant to Huey, 5. 769. Memorial as inspector of revenues ment'd., 4. 943-944; to Board of Trade on his payment of quit rents, 6. 121-123; on offsetting quit rents with S. C. Debts and Board to King on same, 11. 118-120. Money to be sent to, 5. 774, 776-777. Nominated for council, 5. 1104. Not summoned to attend council, 4. 1140. Not to pay quit rents for surrendered lands, 7. 990. Notice to free-holders on settlement of land grants and quit rents, 11. 66-72. Number of actual settlers, 5. 104. Offers to sell land, 9. 1002. Office of agent sought for, 7. 753, 756, 758. On claims com., 22. 863 (for H. E. McC?) On com. of council, 5. 501, 529. On issues of paper money, 4. 418, 419. On payment of quit rents, etc., 4. 293-297. On population in 1735, 2. xvii. On proposed changes in grants of lands for rights, 4. 600-601. Paid out of S. C. quit rents, 5. 615-617. Papers on grants to, 6. 769-782. Part of grant surrendered, 8. 63. petition about his grant, 4. 640, 644-645, 646-649; for land and action of council on same, 4. 162-164; on appointment of clerks, 6. 536, 543; on quit rents and salary considered, 5. 651; to King on transfer of quit rents and extension of time for settlement, 5. 630-633. prisoner because of Rowan's suit, 4. 672. proofs delivered to on representation quarrel, 4. 1167, 1168. property confiscated, 19. 672; 24. 263, 424. proposals for rendering colony more advantageous considered, 4. 328; in regard to the settlement of land, 4. 156; on settlement of quit rents and land grants, and reports of S. C. committee on same, 11. 61-65; to Earl Granville on lands and his concessions on same, 6. 624-6. proposed settlement of Protestants considered, 4. 209, 210, 212, 214, 215. I quarrels with Johnston, 4. vi, vii. I quit rents due to in S. C. transferred to N. C. accounts, 5. 629-630; remitted to, 7. 783. I recommendation that his salary be set off against his quit rents, 5. 927-928. Reports and official papers of men, 4. 612-613, 614. I reports discussed, 4. 268, 269; on blank patents, etc., 4. 325-328; that grants to are to be vacated, 5. 762. Residence, 5. 586-587. Rice's answers to, 4. 1126-1127. Rowan's answer to case against himself, 4. 684-690, 690-698. Salary due to, 5. 631; transferred to quit rents, 5. 808. secretary and clerk of crown, 5. 338, 340, 353, 480. sells land, 24. 332, 820. settlers on lands of, 6. 742. size of grants, 6. 574. special grant to, 5. 629, 632. submits to King's pleasure on grants, 8. 52. suffers from Cherokee wars, 5. liv. suit against, 4. 1079, 1086; of Rowan against, 4. 1092, 1093, 1107, 1109, 1121, 1127, 1139, 1141-2; threatened by Allen, 4. 1144. summarizes grants and appoints attorneys to prosecute Corbin, 5. 779-782. summoned to council, 4. 1120. surrenders grants, 7. 453-454; to be accepted from, 5. 113. time of settlement extended, 5. 626-627, 628-629, 630, 808. to advance interests of N. C, 7. 757. to be made secretary of N. C, 5. 170. to be protected in his rights, 7. 141. to Board of Trade on case against Johnston on land grants, etc., 4. 1100-1114; on condemnation of rent roll bill in S. C, 11. 59-60; on condition of his lands and relation to Earl Granville, 5. 79-81; on his address to freeholders on land grants and quit rents, 11. 72-73; on his grant, 4. 666-668, 668. 673, 1076-1081; on Johnston's methods in N.C., 4. 241-2; on McCULLOH, HENRY, JR. 15 McCULLOH, HENRY E. quit rents and public affairs, 4. 284-5; on rent roll bill, 4. 584; on S.C. act to remedy rent roll, 11. 102-3; on troubles with land grants and quit rents, 11. 105-108; in S.C., 11. 45-54; to freeholders on regulation of land grants and payment of quit rents, 11. 54-59. to Hill on failure of Board of Trade to support him, 11. 103-104. to Johnston on duties and powers of receiver general and commissioner of quit rents, 4. 1129-1133. to Pownall on his quit rents, 6. 1046-1047. transfers debt of Selwyn to Hunt and Robinson, 5. 775-778. witness against Johnston, 4. 932. McCulloh, Henry, Jr., 4. 1100. McCulloh, Mrs. Henry, 4. 1100. McCulloh, Mrs. Henry, 4. 1100. McCulloch (McCulloch, McCullock), Henry Eustace, 18. 414-415; 20. 319, 391, 400, 402; 21. 243, 272, 368, 369. Act to appoint as agent, 11. 229-230, 237-239; 23. 854; 25. 518. agent, 7. 918, 973; 8. 9, 11, 151; 9. 206; poor, 9. 999. and confiscated lands, 21. 156. asks for census of settlers on Selwyn tract, 7. 278; restoration of his property, 19. 505. attorney for McCulloh grants, 6. 569-573; for Selwyn, 6. 997; 7. 17-18. bill for relief of purchasers of his lands, 21. 284. bond as receiver, 6. 1045-1046; canceled, 7. 783. buys lands, 18. 49, 50, 289. ch. com. of whole, 7. 319. charges against and memorial on Selwyn grants, 7. 10, 11, 12-31, 34-35. comes out to act for his father, 7. 14. commissioned attorney of McCulloh grants, 8. 532-536. com. of assembly to on his employment as agent, 7. 877-869; on Ireland's memorial for, 13. 586, 691-692, 695-696, 711, 712. Complaints against, 7. 6. Excused from quit rents, 7. 676-77. Forfeiture of grants to considered, 7. 451-452. Grant land to Smith, 15. 201. In council, 6. 758, 759-764, 767-799, 843-92, 1065-76, 1081-5, 1087-9, 1098-1164, 1220-1222, 1231-1241, 1247-1257; 7. 137, 160, 271-279, 292-341, 436-447, 451-454. Indian lands of men, 9. 830. Iredell petitions assembly in favor, 22. 896-7. Judgment against, 18. 193. Land grant surrendered, 7. 453-4, 455, 547; not surrendered, 9. 790; sold, 17. 416; 21. 707. Letter of to Board of Trade, 8. 164-165. Memorial of persons buying lands from, 18. 75; 19. 279, 406-407, 438-439, 504, 553, 730, 733, 823; 20. 9; 21. 886, 951, 952; 22. 620; to Tryon on census of grants, 7. 275-278. Movements and life in America, 22. nominated for council, 6. 559. observations on Indian lease, 7. 990. on claims com., 22. 830, 840. on com. of council, 6. 810, 819, 824, 848, 863, 903, 910, 1099, 1108, 1212, 1133, 1199, 1204, 1225, 1247, 1261, 1273; 7. 296, 297, 322, 346, 399. on his conduct of Selwyn's business, 7. 17-31. port com'sr, 23. 667. presents memorial on resumption of lands, 6. 773-775; petition on revenue law, 8. 61. property confiscated, 19. 672; 24. 263, 424; 25. 114. protest in favor of, 21. 166. resigns from council, 8. 275, 493. resolution on lands of, 20. 293, 474. seeks to subdivide lands, 5. xxxiii. sells land, 19. 68; 24. 527; 25. 110- 11. settlers on grant to, 7. 277. son of Henry, 5. xxxiv. still in council, 8. 168. takes oath, 6. 1087; as councillor, 7. 271. to Bennehan on private affairs, 9. 345. to com. of cor. on currency and public affairs, 8. 55-57; on public affairs, 8. 55-57; on need of agent and English politics, 7. 752-5; on riots: over Selwyn lands, 7. 32-34. to give bond, 7. 444. to Harvey (J) on agency and public affairs, 8. 181-184; on his agency and English politics, 8. 171-173; on currency, agency, etc., 8. 58-60; on currency problems and English politics, 7. 516-518; on need of agent and public affairs, 7. 754, 755, 755. To Hillsborough resigning from council, 8. 220. To Iredell on reconciliation, 10. 1026, 1027. To prepare representation on S. C. boundary, 6. 770, 775-779. To present petition on currency, 8. 62. To return list of settlers, 6. 1069. To see the state on petition of assembly, 8. 50-51. To take depositions, 6. 1067. Trouble over confiscated lands of, 21. 776, 777. Tryon on land selling methods of, 7. 529-530. Wants estates restored, 17, 25, 43. McCulloch, James, 5. 617. Dead, 4. 1100. settlers on tract of, 7. 277. surrenders grants, 7. 453-454. witness, 5. 772. McCulloch, John, fined, 10. 3. McCulloch, John, juror, 10. 2, 3. McCulloch, John, owes State, 21. 1069. McCulloch, Miss Penelope, 4. 1100. land grants to in Anson Co., 6. 773. settlers on grant to, 7. 277. surrenders grants, 7. 453-454. McCulloch Grants, attorneys commissioned for, 6. 532-536. census of, 7. 275-278. resumption of considered, 6. 718-719. McCulloch, Levi, Recommends Welborn, 9. 25-6. McCullough, John, captain, 10. facing McCullough, Capt., defends Hanging Rock, 15. 267. McCullough, Alexander, in militia, 22. 398. McCullough, James, in militia, 22. 398. McCullough, Jas., in militia, 22. 398. McCullough, John, prisoner, 14. 747. McCullough, John, prisoner, 14. 747. McQueen. McCwean, James, land grants to, 4. McDade, James, patent entered, 6. McDade, James, petitions on land grants, 9. 1260-2; 11. 250-2. McDaniel, Redman, petition on separation, 22. 705-9. MacDaniel, Samul, petition on separation, 22. 705-9. McDaniel, 19. 942. McDaniel, in assembly, 17. 335; 19. 354, 359. McDaniel, Indian trader, 22. 998, 999.
| 49,706 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5825214
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Wikidata
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Semantic data
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CC0
| null |
Bagh-e Beyglari
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None
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Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 198 | 733 |
باغبیگلری
روستایی در ایران
باغبیگلری نمونهای از روستا
باغبیگلری کشور ایران
باغبیگلری مختصات جغرافیایی
باغبیگلری موقعیت در تقسیمات کشوری دهستان سرفیروزآباد
باغبیگلری شناسهٔ جئونیمز 24140
باغبیگلری شناسهٔ آماری ایران 49550
باغبیگلری شناسۀ جاینامۀ نخستین نفر کیست 1226528449
باغبیگلری شناسهٔ فریبیس /m/0w1fqfx
باغبیگلری شناسه اطلاعات مکانی -3802302
Bagh-e Beyglari
village in Iran
Bagh-e Beyglari instance of village
Bagh-e Beyglari country Iran
Bagh-e Beyglari coordinate location
Bagh-e Beyglari located in the administrative territorial entity Sar Firuzabad Rural District
Bagh-e Beyglari GeoNames ID 24140
Bagh-e Beyglari Iran statistics ID 49550
Bagh-e Beyglari Who's on First ID 1226528449
Bagh-e Beyglari Freebase ID /m/0w1fqfx
Bagh-e Beyglari GNS Unique Feature ID -3802302
Bagh-e Beyglari
dorp in Iran
Bagh-e Beyglari is een dorp
Bagh-e Beyglari land Iran
Bagh-e Beyglari geografische locatie
Bagh-e Beyglari gelegen in bestuurlijke eenheid Sar Firuzabad
Bagh-e Beyglari GeoNames-identificatiecode 24140
Bagh-e Beyglari Iran statistics-identificatiecode 49550
Bagh-e Beyglari Who's on First-identificatiecode 1226528449
Bagh-e Beyglari Freebase-identificatiecode /m/0w1fqfx
Bagh-e Beyglari GNS Unique Feature-identificatiecode -3802302
Bagh-e Beyglari
Bagh-e Beyglari sī chi̍t ê Chng-thâu
Bagh-e Beyglari kok-ka Iran
Bagh-e Beyglari Só͘-chāi ê hêng-chèng léng-thó͘ si̍t-thé Sar Firuzabad Hiong
باغبیجلری
دهستان سرفیروزآباد
باغبیجلری واحد من قريه
باغبیجلری بتقع فى التقسيم الادارى دهستان سرفیروزآباد
باغبیجلری معرف فرى بيس /m/0w1fqfx
| 31,135 |
https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKeansburg%20%28Pennsylvania%29
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Wikipedia
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Open Web
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CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
McKeansburg (Pennsylvania)
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https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McKeansburg (Pennsylvania)&action=history
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Min Nan Chinese
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Spoken
| 24 | 79 |
McKeansburg sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Schuylkill kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (CDP).
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Middleport.
Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
| 40,278 |
5983920_1
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Court Listener
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Open Government
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Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
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None
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English
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Spoken
| 276 | 373 |
—Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Miller, J.), rendered March 23, 1992, convicting him of robbery in the first degree (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial (Owens, J.), after a hearing, of that branch of the defendant’s omnibus motion which was to suppress his statement to law enforcement officials.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
On October 8, 1991, the appellant and six other men robbed two people. After the robbery, the victims hailed two patrol cars and accompanied the officers in an effort to locate the perpetrators. After receiving a radio transmission that a chase was in progress, the officers and victims proceeded to the scene. As a result, the defendant was arrested and identified by the victims.
On appeal, the defendant claims that the hearing court improperly denied the branch of his motion which was to suppress his statement. The evidence adduced at the hearing revealed that after stopping the defendant, placing him against a car and frisking him, two of the police officers began looking underneath cars for weapons which might have been used during the robbery. The defendant spontaneously declared "I did not have a gun”, without having been questioned *442by the police. Statements made spontaneously to police officers are admissible, even if the suspect is in custody (see, People v Gonzalez, 75 NY2d 938, cert denied 498 US 833; People v Krom, 61 NY2d 187; People v Murphy, 163 AD2d 425).
The defendant’s remaining contentions are either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit. Mangano, P. J., Thompson, Bracken and Altman, JJ., concur.
| 48,638 |
https://github.com/charsheet-su/charsheet-commons/blob/master/src/js/dataClient.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,019 |
charsheet-commons
|
charsheet-su
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 163 | 462 |
import * as request from 'axios';
import {errorPanel} from './panels';
import {isRevision, isDevel} from './options';
async function load(mockData) {
if (isDevel()) {
// do not load for development environment
console.log('dev mode, returning mock data');
return mockData;
}
const options = {
uri: `${window.location.protocol}//${window.location.hostname}/api/load`,
};
return request(options);
}
// here we send dot values to server with ajax
async function sendDot(attr, value) {
// var data = {};
// attr=attr.replace('[','%5B').replace(']','%5D');
// data[attr] = value;
if (isDevel()) {
console.log(`dev mode, saving ${attr} = ${value}`);
return true;
}
if (isRevision()) {
errorPanel.show('You can not edit revision data! If you want it - restore revision and edit it.');
return false;
}
const options = {
method: 'POST',
uri: `${window.location.protocol}//${window.location.hostname}/api/save/`,
data: {
name: attr,
value,
},
};
try {
const data = await request(options);
if (data.error !== undefined) {
errorPanel.show(`Error sending dots:<p>${data.error}</p>`);
return false;
}
return true;
}
catch (err) {
errorPanel.show(`Error sending dots: <p>${err.message}</p>`);
console.log(err);
return false;
// POST failed...
}
}
export {
load, sendDot,
};
| 31,020 |
https://github.com/Sjoekoe/Securify/blob/master/app/Api/Http/Requests/Request.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
Securify
|
Sjoekoe
|
PHP
|
Code
| 98 | 350 |
<?php
namespace App\Api\Http\Requests;
use Dingo\Api\Http\FormRequest;
class Request extends FormRequest
{
public function authorize()
{
return true;
}
public function rules()
{
return [
];
}
/**
* @return \App\Accounts\Account
*/
public function getAccountFromRoute()
{
return $this->route('account');
}
/**
* @return \App\Companies\Company
*/
public function getCompanyFromRoute()
{
return $this->route('company');
}
/**
* @return \App\Documents\Document
*/
public function getDocumentFromRoute()
{
return $this->route('document');
}
/**
* @return \App\Documents\Folders\Folder
*/
public function getFolderFromRoute()
{
return $this->route('folder');
}
/**
* @return \App\Incidents\Incident
*/
public function getIncidentFromRoute()
{
return $this->route('incident');
}
/**
* @return \App\Todos\Todo
*/
public function getTodoFromRoute()
{
return $this->route('todo');
}
}
| 16,676 |
https://openalex.org/W3107686512_5
|
Spanish-Science-Pile
|
Open Science
|
Various open science
| 2,020 |
Identidad pastoral del amigoniano
|
None
|
Spanish
|
Spoken
| 7,078 | 12,348 |
Ella, en sus Dolores, será para el P. Luis, ante todo y sobre todo, la compasiva, la que no pasó
de largo el camino del dolor, sino que se paró al lado de la Cruz para con-dividir y con-sufrir
junto a su Hijo el sacrificio, la entrega, el dolor; y para com-partir con Él ese amor redentor
capaz de restaurar, e incluso potenciar en cada hombre, la capacidad de amar, de realizarse
como ser relacional, como persona (Vives, 1986, p. 113).
De la manera en que el discípulo amado acoge a María en su casa, asimismo la Iglesia la
lleva también a su recinto más preciado, porque ella fue testigo directo del acontecer redentor y
participó en toda la vida de su Hijo. Los apóstoles conocieron de cerca y tuvieron su experiencia
de fe con el Mesías, pero es María quien le conoció desde su nacimiento; fue quien le enseñó lo
más básico, inclusive, le guio en los caminos de la fe de su pueblo, según las tradiciones orales que
se mantenían en la memoria colectiva de Israel. María lo tuvo en su seno, fue el primer Sagrario,
y le acompaña hasta su regreso al Padre.
Al ser entregada como Madre por su Hijo, la Iglesia y la Congregación reciben de ella su
compañía, su oración, su intercesión. Ella que creyó con firmeza y radicalidad invita a todos a
creer de la misma manera; ella que sufrió con amor, nos invita a aceptar el dolor por medio de
la confianza absoluta en el Único que trae la redención; ella que esperó invita a esperar con la
mirada puesta en Jesús. Ella es pues modelo de vida cristiana; con sus lágrimas, invita a la Familia
amigoniana a no desesperanzar, invita a colocar todo en las manos de su Hijo, encargándose, ella
misma, de adornar las súplicas con su oración. María no busca protagonismo, ella solo quiere
que todos los seres humanos conozcan a su Hijo y experimenten en sus vidas el milagro de la
conversión.
65
Fray Luis Amigó es consciente del papel de la Virgen María, por ello, la toma como patrona,
pues al ser entregada como Madre, se une a las súplicas de sus frailes terciarios capuchinos. El
padre Luis lo recuerda de manera explícita: “debemos orar sin cesar a Ntra. Ternísima Madre,
única a quien le fue dado quebrantar la cabeza de la serpiente, y bajo cuyo manto nació esta
nuestra amada Congregación” (OCLA, 1986, N° 1754).
La participación de la Virgen María es vital en la labor amigoniana. Ella se une a los dolores
de nuestros muchachos y sus familias, ella comprende el corazón dividido de tantos jóvenes
alejados “del camino de la verdad y del bien” (Congregación de Religiosos Terciarios Capuchinos
de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, 2001, N° 56); como se recita en las Constituciones, ella nos da
las fuerzas, con su oración y con su testimonio, para trabajar cada día por la restauración de tantos
jóvenes perdidos en un mundo secularizado, en un mundo que se aleja de los valores del Evangelio
y se sumerge en los vicios y en el pecado. Por ello, “realizamos nuestro peculiar seguimiento de
Cristo junto a María, la Virgen de los Dolores. Ella, al mismo tiempo que inspira y estimula
nuestra colaboración a la obra de regeneración de la juventud, es nuestra Madre, protectora y
modelo” (Congregación de Religiosos Terciarios Capuchinos de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores,
2006, N° 200). Comprendemos en sus dolores una fuente rica de espiritualidad y pedagogía, pues
cada uno de éstos, aunque parecen peldaños escabrosos y vacíos, llevan a un camino refulgente.
El primer dolor es La profecía del anciano Simeón:
Simeón les bendijo y dijo a María, su madre: «Éste está puesto para caída y elevación de
muchos en Israel, y como signo de contradicción -¡y a ti misma una espada te atravesará
el alma!- a fin de que queden al descubierto las intenciones de muchos corazones.» (Lc
2,34-35 Biblia de Jerusalén, 1998).
Simeón era un anciano a quien Dios le había prometido ver al Salvador antes de morir. En el
encuentro que tiene con María, le profetiza la grandeza de Jesús, la magna misión que realizará y
lo que ello incluye: las desavenencias, choques y discusiones que surgirán por su predicación, por
su estilo de vida, por su radicalidad, por su entrega, por la manera de interpretar la Ley, e incluso
le anuncia lo que tendrá que padecer y lo que ella misma tendrá que sufrir. Éste será un anuncio
escatológico, un anuncio de camino de amor y de Cruz que tendrá que asumir Jesús acompañado
por su Madre.
El segundo dolor es La huida a Egipto:
Cuando ellos se retiraron, el Ángel del Señor se apareció en sueños a José y le dijo: «Levántate,
toma contigo al niño y a su madre y huye a Egipto; y estáte allí hasta que yo te diga. Porque
Herodes va a buscar al niño para matarle.» Él se levantó, tomó de noche al niño y a su
madre, y se retiró a Egipto (Mt 2,13-14 Biblia de Jerusalén, 1998).
66
Capítulo 5. Pilares amigonianos y otros modelos espirituales
Camino a Belén para adorar al Niño, los magos de oriente se encuentran con el rey Herodes,
quien celoso del acontecimiento que los magos le relatan, pide que se le informe sobre el nacimiento
del nuevo Rey, pues él no podía permitir que esto sucediera. Es así que el Ángel les avisa a los
magos las intenciones de Herodes y ellos, al regreso, toman otra ruta para no encontrárselo en
el camino. Herodes, lleno de furia, manda a matar a los niños menores de dos años, y es por ello
que María y José deben marchar a Egipto, en salvaguarda de la vida de Jesús. Mateo hace énfasis
en este acontecimiento para contarle a la humanidad que Jesús es el nuevo Moisés, quien saldrá
de Egipto para liberar a su pueblo.
El tercer dolor es La pérdida del Niño Dios en el Templo:
El niño Jesús se quedó en Jerusalén, sin saberlo sus padres. Creyendo que estaría en la
caravana, hicieron un día de camino, y le buscaban entre los parientes y conocidos; pero, al
no encontrarle, se volvieron a Jerusalén en su busca. Al cabo de tres días, le encontraron en
el Templo sentado en medio de los maestros, escuchándoles y haciéndoles preguntas; todos
los que le oían, estaban estupefactos por su inteligencia y sus respuestas. Cuando le vieron
quedaron sorprendidos y su madre le dijo: «Hijo, ¿por qué nos has hecho esto? Mira, tu
padre y yo, angustiados, te estábamos buscando.» (Lc 2,43b-48).
Ésta es una de las pocas historias que relata la Escritura sobre la niñez de Jesús. José, María y
Jesús subían al Templo una vez al año para la fiesta de Pascua, como era la costumbre judía. Jesús
tenía 12 años cuando se perdió en el Templo. El número 12 representa la organización completa,
la estructura constituida perfectamente, por ello son 12 las tribus de Israel y son 12 los apóstoles
del Señor. Tres días permanece Jesús alejado de sus padres, y ellos lo buscaban desesperados entre
los parientes y conocidos, mientras él, aunque era muy pequeño, mostraba fluidez, conocimiento,
inteligencia y perspicacia, pues hablaba de la Escritura con los Doctores de la Ley, es decir, con
los sabios de la época. Estos tres días de pérdida, marcarán los tres días en los que, según las
Escrituras, el “Hijo del Hombre” tras su muerte será resucitado. La respuesta que Jesús da a sus
padres es contundente, y con ella, visualiza ya, cada vez más claramente, su misión mesiánica:
“¿por qué me buscabais? ¿No sabíais que yo debía estar en la casa de mi Padre?” (Lc 2,49 Biblia
de Jerusalén, 1998).
El cuarto dolor es María encuentra a su Hijo cargado con la Cruz:
Me levanté y recorrí la ciudad, calles y plazas; busqué al amor de mi alma, lo busqué y no lo
encontré. Me encontraron los guardias que hacen ronda en la ciudad: «¿Habéis visto al amor
de mi alma?» Apenas los había pasado, cuando encontré al amor de mi alma (Ct 3,2-4a).
67
Aunque este encuentro no es relatado literalmente en los evangelios, se sabe que la Virgen
María estuvo al lado de Jesús, no solo en su crucifixión, sino en todo su camino hacia El Calvario.
¿Qué madre no estaría al lado de su hijo? El amor de una madre es, simplemente, indescriptible.
El amor de la Virgen María por su Hijo Jesús era exuberante. ¡Cómo no comprender a la Virgen
María al lado de su Hijo, brindándole compañía y ánimo, a pesar del dolor que llevaba en su
corazón, al ver la ignominia y el repudio de todo el pueblo contra Él! Vida de su vida, sangre de
su sangre, amado de su alma.
El quinto dolor es María al pie de la Cruz:
Junto a la cruz de Jesús estaba su madre. Jesús, viendo a su madre y junto a ella al discípulo
a quien amaba, dice a su madre: «Mujer, ahí tienes a tu hijo.» Luego dice al discípulo: «Ahí
tienes a tu madre.» Y desde aquella hora el discípulo la acogió en su casa (Jn 19,25a.26-27
Biblia de Jerusalén, 1998).
En este dolor se puede comprender con fundamento el amor de María; ella, llena de dolor,
de tristeza y aflicción, al pie de su Hijo, no desfallece, pues tiene la confianza puesta en Dios; en
Él cree y en Él espera. Aunque históricamente fue poco probable que la Virgen hubiese podido
estar estrictamente junto a la Cruz de Jesús, por tradición es imposible ubicar a María alejada de
su Hijo durante este cruel acontecimiento. El discípulo amado -relacionado comúnmente con el
apóstol Juan- se encuentra junto con María, y allí sucede el mayor regalo para la Iglesia; Jesús le
entrega a María como Madre, y él la acoge en su casa. De esta manera, la misma Iglesia primitiva,
como lo relata Hechos de los Apóstoles, se reunía con María, y cómo no hacerlo si ella era la
primera y fiel testigo de Jesús. Es así que la Iglesia, de acuerdo a este pasaje bíblico, la toma como
Madre; Fray Luis Amigó la entrega como patrona de su Congregación de Terciarios Capuchinos,
como modelo de firmeza y templanza.
El sexto dolor es María recibe en sus brazos el cuerpo difunto de su Hijo:
Después de esto, José de Arimatea, que era discípulo de Jesús, aunque en secreto por miedo
a los judíos, pidió a Pilato autorización para retirar el cuerpo de Jesús. Pilato se lo concedió.
Fueron, pues, y retiraron su cuerpo (Jn 19,38 Biblia de Jerusalén, 1998).
María, quien se encontraba al pie de la Cruz en el momento de la muerte de Jesús, asume con
esperanza el camino de dolor que ya había comenzado a vivir. Jesús, quien tenía muchos discípulos
-en la Escritura se mencionan unos pocos-, deja un gran legado, que luego se expandirá con su
Iglesia. Después de su muerte, se acerca José de Arimatea, luego llega Nicodemo, y con los que
estaban junto a la Cruz de Jesús, es decir, María allí presente, reciben el cuerpo inerte del Mesías;
con una preparación de aromas, lo envolverán para ser sepultado. Imaginarse a María que recibe
en sus brazos a Jesús muerto evoca el sentimiento y pensamiento de tantas madres que reciben a
68
Capítulo 5. Pilares amigonianos y otros modelos espirituales
sus hijos muertos en el pecado, en el vicio, en la perdición. Pero ella enseña con su vida, en este
dolor, el dejarse guiar por el Señor, el permitir que el hálito divino impulse la existencia para
continuar por el camino de la vida, sin caer en el desespero, en el sufrimiento.
El séptimo dolor es Sepultura de Jesús y soledad de María, nuestra Madre:
Y, después de descolgarle, le envolvió en una sábana y le puso en un sepulcro excavado en la
roca en el que nadie había sido puesto todavía. Las mujeres que habían venido con él desde
Galilea fueron detrás y vieron el sepulcro y cómo era colocado su cuerpo (Lc 23,53.55).
Cuando el sepulcro de Jesús fue cerrado con la piedra, el corazón de María se traspasaba con
una séptima espada de dolor. La mujer que había dado su sí al Señor, cuando el Ángel Gabriel le
anunció que sería la Madre del Mesías, cerraba con esto un ciclo que florecería con la resurrección.
María, quien siempre esperó, fue premiada con especial don al ser acompañada por la Iglesia
de Cristo. En la cultura judía de la época, cuando una mujer viuda perdía a sus hijos, quedaba
totalmente sola, desprotegida, abandonada, a la deriva. María, por el contrario, pasa a ser parte
de la Iglesia naciente; su testimonio, su entrega y su servicio, darán vida a la comunidad de fieles
y, por ende, ella recibirá desde siempre un lugar privilegiado. Ella es, pues, modelo de madre,
modelo de discípula y modelo de cristiana.
De esta manera, la Virgen María representa para la comunidad amigoniana un ejemplo de
vida y modelo a seguir. Aquella mujer que sin vacilar entrega su vida, siendo crucificada en su
alma al lado de su Hijo en la Cruz, espera firmemente en el Señor para alcanzar la gracia de
encontrarse con su amado Jesús en el momento en que es llamada a la presencia del Padre. Ella
enseña la prudencia, el amor, la entrega, el servicio y la confianza, e invita a toda la humanidad a
seguir los pasos de su Hijo, y la Iglesia la coloca como ejemplo de vida cristiana. Fray Luis Amigó
profesa un especial amor por ella, y en las Constituciones se deja ver lo importante de su figura:
Tenemos por modelo y protectora a Nuestra Madre de los Dolores. A ella nos confió el
Padre Fundador y con Ella la Congregación se siente cooperadora en la regeneración de
la juventud. Su presencia en nuestra vida es fuente de la generosidad y de la misericordia,
de la fortaleza y de la ternura que requiere nuestra misión (Congregación de Religiosos
Terciarios Capuchinos de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, 2001, N° 7).
En la Virgen María, la Iglesia y la Congregación, reconocen la figura de intercesion, de
oración, pues ella prepara las súplicas de sus hijos y las presenta a su amado Jesús; Él, como en las
bodas de Caná de Galilea, escuchará su pedido, lo atenderá y actuará inmediatamente. ¿Qué hijo
no atiende a la súplica de su madre? Jesús, único mediador entre el Padre y los hombres, atiende
con gozo, con esmero y amor a las súplicas presentadas por la Virgen María.
69
En la Corona de los Siete Dolores y en la Sabatina Dolorosa nos detenemos un tiempo más
prolongado en la meditación de cada dolor de la Virgen. Dicha meditación contribuye a
que tengamos particularmente presente los sentimientos que experimenta Nuestra Madre
en estos siete momentos dolorosos que jalonan su vida, y nos impulsa a que, haciéndolos
nuestros, vivamos más identificados con ella y con su Hijo en el camino de cruz y amor,
de muerte y resurrección, que supone el seguimiento de la voluntad del Padre (Terciarios
Capuchinos, 2006, N° 337).
5.3 San Francisco de Asís
El tercer pilar es San Francisco de Asís. Mucho ya se habló en el segundo capítulo sobre este
gran santo de la Edad Media. Solo cabe recalcar la relevancia que él tiene para la Iglesia y para
la humanidad. Tan fuerte es su testimonio, que el padre fundador se deja permear por su vida,
y en busca de un seguimiento radical de Cristo, ingresa a una comunidad franciscana: Orden de
Frailes Menores Capuchinos, pues es un fiel convencido de que Francisco encarnó de manera
casi perfecta las actitudes de Cristo. “El santo Patriarca se convierte, bajo esta perspectiva, en
un ejemplo de vida muy apropiado para acercarse a la imitación del único Modelo, Cristo Jesús”
(Terciarios Capuchinos, 2006, N° 40).
5.4 Fray Luis Amigó y Ferrer
El cuarto pilar es Fray Luis Amigó y Ferrer. El joven José María, quien al ingresar a la Orden
Capuchina adopta el nombre de Fray Luis de Masamagrell, será recordado como un gran hombre,
un ser humano intachable, el fundador de dos congregaciones: Terciarias y Terciarios Capuchinos,
dado a sus hijos enteramente, un obispo afable y cercano, pero sobre todo, será recordado como
un “hombre que se fio de Dios”. Se habló de él en el tercer capítulo, por ello, aquí solo cabe
resaltar que su vida fue una constante alabanza al Señor, pues en todo lo que hacía proyectaba
la luz que del Altísimo recibía. Todo su contexto va configurando en el padre Luis Amigó “una
espiritualidad eminentemente evangélica, franciscana y mariana. Y la cimenta sobre un amplio
fondo de piedad y compasión cristianas” (González, 2003, pp. 266-267).
70
Capítulo 5. Pilares amigonianos y otros modelos espirituales
5.5 Beatos Mártires amigonianos
Uno de los modelos más importantes para la Congregación, después de los cuatro pilares, son los
Beatos Mártires amigonianos, muertos en la Guerra Civil Española; guerra que se extendió de 1936
a 1939, durante la que se enfrentaron dos bandos: los republicanos (de movimiento de izquierda,
quienes persiguieron la Iglesia) y los sublevados o nacionalistas (liderados por Francisco Franco,
y quienes tomarán el poder con una dictadura). De la Familia amigoniana fueron reconocidos
como beatos 23 mártires: 19 frailes, 3 religiosas y 1 laica (seglar). El Papa Juan Pablo II beatificó
233 mártires en total, entre ellos, los Mártires de la Familia amigoniana, de cuyas vidas se habla
en las siguientes líneas.
El beato Fray Vicente Cabanes Badenas, T.C., nació el 25 de febrero de 1908 en Torrente
(Valencia) y murió el 30 de agosto de 1936 en Bilbao (Vizcaya). Ingresó a la Congregación cuando
tenía 15 años de edad y recibió su ordenación sacerdotal de manos de Fray Luis Amigó en 1932.
Fue un hombre muy intelectual; estudió psicología en la Universidad de Valencia y en el Instituto
de Estudios Penales, además, viajó al extranjero para acrecentar su formación intelectual, y
poder así dar lo mejor a sus muchachos. Sus enseñanzas fueron puestas en el libro Observación
psicológica reeducación de menores, en el que se condensan pensamientos sensibles y sabios. Fue,
además, un hombre que reunió en sí las virtudes franciscanas y actitudes de verdadero zagal
del Buen Pastor. La noche del 28 de agosto de 1936, es llevado en un auto para interrogarle,
pidiéndole que renegara de su fe, y como fue imposible que se desarraigara de ella, le dispararon
y lo abandonaron en la carretera. Pidió ayuda pero la gente por miedo, no lo auxilió; a rastras,
logra llegar a una casa y es llevado al hospital. Es visitado por sus hermanos terciarios capuchinos
y uno de ellos le pregunta por el autor de esta abominación, y él contesta: “Padre, no me pregunte
esas cosas. Hábleme de Dios”, luego dice: “Perdono a los que me han llenado el cuerpo de heridas”.
Muere 2 días después de haber sido baleado. “Los amigonianos tenemos en Vicente Cabanes un
excelente modelo del amor cristiano que se hace perdón” (Vives, 2000a, p. 28).
El beato Fray Laureano María de Burriana, T.C., nació el 13 de octubre de 1884 en Burriana
(Valencia) y murió el 16 de septiembre de 1936 en Torrente (Valencia). Vistió el hábito cuando
tenía 15 años de edad y después de su noviciado inició estudios de filosofía y teología. Fue ordenado
sacerdote en 1907. Era hermano de sangre de Fray Benito de Burriana. Fue superior de varias
escuelas de reforma y también consejero general, además, un hombre misericordioso; su aporte
fue significativo en la educación integral de los niños y jóvenes atendidos. Este fraile convenció
a Luis Amigó de pasar sus últimos días en Godella, rodeado de sus hijos. Fue expulsado junto
con sus hermanos terciarios capuchinos, y se alojan en la casa de una bienhechora en Torrente.
71
Siempre guardó esperanza en Dios mientras leía el libro de Job. Luego es llevado a la cárcel y
asesinado. “Refugiado pues en Dios, el Padre Laureano caminó hacia la muerte con el gozo de los
verdaderos mártires” (Vives, 1987, p. 89).
El beato Fray Benito María de Burriana, T.C., nació el 26 de noviembre de 1872 en Burriana
(Valencia) y murió el 16 de septiembre de 1936 en Torrente (Valencia). Ingresó al noviciado con
16 años de edad en 1890. Era hermano de sangre de Fray Laureano de Burriana. Pasó gran parte
de su vida religiosa en la Escuela de Reforma Santa Rita. Fue un hombre de mucha oración.
Cuando comienza la guerra se traslada a Burriana donde los suyos, y no le reciben, luego marcha
a Torrente y se refugia donde unos amigos; allí se encuentra con su hermano de sangre. Pasó sus
últimos días en oración incesante. Finalmente, es encontrado y abatido. “El testimonio de vida de
Benito -y particularmente el que nos dejó en sus últimos días- se destaca por la serenidad de que
hace gala” (Vives, 2000a, p. 46).
El beato Fray Bernardino María de Andújar, T.C., nació el 28 de enero de 1879 en Andújar
(Andalucía) y murió el 16 de septiembre de 1936 en Torrente (Valencia). Después de experimentar
la vida religiosa en Córdoba con los ermitaños de Sierra Morena, se da cuenta de que el Señor le
llama a una contemplación más activa, y se encuentra con los Terciarios Capuchinos. Con alegría,
entrega y disposición, ingresó a los 28 años de edad; su oficio de curtidor lo empleaba para
evangelizar a los jóvenes que atendía. Cuando llega la guerra, es encarcelado y el 16 de septiembre
es asesinado, junto con los dos hermanos sanguíneos de Burriana. “Sin proferir lamentos, sin
perder la serenidad, se dirigió con entereza al lugar donde, en medio del estruendo de las armas,
selló su último mensaje de paz” (Vives, 2000a, p. 53).
El beato Fray Ambrosio María de Torrente, T.C., nació el 16 de abril de 1866 en Torrente
(Valencia) y murió el 18 de septiembre de 1936 en el mismo lugar. Mientras se preparaba para
el sacerdocio en un seminario, conoció los Terciarios Capuchinos por el testimonio de Fray José
María de Sedaví, T.C., quien había sido sacerdote secular antes de ingresar a la Congregación.
Impulsado por el carisma, Fray Ambrosio tomó el hábito en 1891 y fue uno de los primeros
cuatro religiosos en recibir la ordenación sacerdotal en 1892. Se dedicó incansablemente a la
formación de frailes y fue modelo de mansedumbre y humildad, considerado una florecilla
francisana. Fue llevado a prisión, y próximo a recibir el martirio, bendijo a sus asesinos y los
perdonó pronunciando las palabras de Cristo en la Cruz: “Padre, en tus manos encomiendo mi
espíritu. Perdónales porque no saben lo que hacen”. “A todos impactaba positivamente el carácter
de aquel hombre que no se alteraba fácilmente, que sabía, en su serenidad y armonía de ánimo,
encontrar cosas buenas en todos y que no hablaba mal de nadie” (Vives, 2000a, pp. 61-62).
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Capítulo 5. Pilares amigonianos y otros modelos espirituales
El beato Fray Valentín María de Torrente, T.C., nació el 6 de marzo de 1896 en Torrente (Valencia)
y murió el 18 de septiembre de 1936 allí mismo. Vistió el hábito en 1911 y fue ordenado sacerdote
en 1920. Profundizó en las ciencias psicopedagógicas, conocimiento que puso a disposición en el
apostolado que realizaba. Después de trabajar en España en varios reformatorios, es trasladado
a Colombia en 1932; aportó allí en la implantación de la Pedagogía amigoniana. Escribió varios
artículos y fue uno de los principales estudiosos y ponentes del sistema pedagógico amigoniano,
dándolo a conocer en muchos sitios, de manera especial, en Bogotá, D.C. Fue el gran pregonero
de esta pedagogía, por ello, recibió el título de “Cantaor de la Pedagogía amigoniana”. Decía: “el
fin de la educación es, ante todo y sobre todo, formación del corazón. El educador debe ser, pues,
primordialmente un artista”, “Al alumno hay que recibirlo con gran simpatía. Hay que mostrarle
que verdaderamente se le quiere”. Regresa a España y allí, frente a la guerra, como zagal del
Buen Pastor, toma consigo frailes y seminaristas exclaustrados y los reparte entre varias familias,
y finalmente recibe la corona del martirio. “Por todo ello, convirtió el testimonio en una de
las normas fundamentales de su personal actuación como educador… Valentín presentó a sus
alumnos, con su propia vida, los valores que le proclamaba de palabra” (Vives, 2000a, p. 72).
El beato Fray Recaredo María de Torrente, T.C., nació el 22 de agosto de 1874 en Torrente
(Valencia) y murió allí el 18 de septiembre de 1936. Le ayudaba en obras de misericordia a Fray
José María de Sedaví, T.C., cuando éste era sacerdote secular; ingresó a la Congregación, motivado
por el testimonio de este fraile, en el año de su fundación, 1889, y fue uno de los 19 religiosos
que profesaron sus votos al año siguiente. Trabajó en la catequesis y, en su labor evangelizadora,
dirigió teatro, excursiones, competiciones deportivas y organizó la Pía Unión de San Antonio,
movimiento que se encargaba de coordinar actividades catequéticas y formativas. Su delito fue
haber sido un hombre de fe, por ello es llevado al martirio. “El testimonio de su muerte martirial
es un buen broche para una vida entregada cada día en favor de los demás y, especialmente, en
favor de los jóvenes y niños, porción predilecta de Cristo Buen Pastor” (Vives, 1987, p. 114).
El beato Fray Modesto María de Torrente, T.C., nació el 19 de enero de 1885 en Torrente
(Valencia) y murió el 18 de septiembre de 1936 también en Torrente. Como tenía aptitudes
musicales, era buscado por los frailes amigonianos, con los que comenzó a tener contacto, y prestó
sus servicios de colaborador en la Pía Unión de San Antonio de Padua. Ingresó a la Congregación
en 1903. Predicó incansablemente a los jóvenes el Evangelio, y como sabía de albañilería, fue éste
el servicio por medio del cual sirvió en su apostolado. Es reconocido por su obediencia; siempre
estuvo en actitud de despojo, de renuncia, de servicio y de entrega. Después de ser apresado, es
asesinado. “Su martirio, que es la prueba más grande de su obediencia amorosa a Dios y a los
hermanos, le transforma en una persona plenamente libre” (Vives, 1987, p. 119).
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El beato Fray Francisco María de Torrente, T.C., nació el 12 de noviembre de 1886 en Torrente
(Valencia) y murió el 18 de septiembre de 1936 en su ciudad natal. De joven se mostraba alegre,
dinámico, carismático, pero poco amante del estudio y del trabajo; en un proceso de conversión
-no porque fuese malo-, es consciente de su misión y preparación para poder construir el Reino;
permeándose de Dios, ingresó a la Congregación en 1905. Se dedicó en cuerpo y alma a la educación
de sus alumnos; amó el estudio y la enseñanza, y ofreció lo mejor de sí en su labor pedagógica. Gozó
de buena fama, como uno de los mejores maestros. Cuando se desató la guerra, se refugió donde un
hermano sanguíneo que era policía, pero incluso de allí es sacado, apresado y luego asesinado. “La
muerte martirial, en la que le acompañaron otros cuatro amigonianos de Torrente, podemos decir
que fue su último acto de conversión, de vuelta amorosa a Dios” (Vives, 1987, p. 125).
El beato Fray José Llosá Balaguer, T.C., nació el 23 de agosto de 1901 en Benaguacil
(Valencia) y murió el 7 de octubre de 1936 allí mismo. Motivado por un amigo, en 1917 ingresó
a la Congregación. Ejerció de manera directa la misión específica de los amigonianos, con el
trabajo en la reeducación de jóvenes. Aunque en su juventud se mostró titubeante y un poco
inseguro, inclusive cuando iba a recibir su ordenación sacerdotal, es en el camino al martirio
en donde muestra su firmeza, adultez y entereza. Después de ser tomado preso, fue fusilado con
rito de crucifixión; le dispararon en cada mano, luego en cada pie, y finalmente en la boca. Así,
mostró en sus últimos momentos de vida “ánimo, liberado por el amor y fortalecido por la fe y la
esperanza, afrontó con valentía, y sin tirarse atrás, el paso decisivo hacia la casa del Padre” (Vives,
2000a, p. 121).
El beato Fray Florentín Pérez Romero, T.C., nació el 14 de marzo de 1904 en Valdecuenca
(Teruel) y murió el 23 de agosto de 1936 en Benaguacil (Valencia). Estudió interno en el Colegio
San Nicolás de Bari, dirigido por los Terciarios Capuchinos, y allí se enamora de este estilo de vida.
Fue un gran devoto de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, y aunque tímido, ingresó a la Congregación
en 1919. Se caracterizó por su personalidad de niño, dulce y amable, por ser descomplicado,
generoso y piadoso. Sobresalió en las matemáticas y en la música, y ejerció su apostolado como
profesor de música y educador. Es apresado y fusilado. “Su última oblación -«Señor, si mi vida ha
de servir para algo, desde ahora os la ofrezco»- revela una vez más el espíritu de quien siguiendo
a Cristo, se había hecho como niño” (Vives, 1987, p. 32).
El beato Fray Urbano Gil Sáez, T.C., nació el 9 de marzo de 1901 en Bronchales (Teruel)
y murió el 23 de agosto de 1936 en Benaguacil (Valencia). Estudió en el Colegio San Nicolás
de Teruel, en donde conoció los Terciarios Capuchinos, e ingresó en 1917. Estuvo dedicado
enteramente a la educación cristiana de los niños en dificultad, y también a la enseñanza, como
un gran pedagogo. Impactaba a todos por su alegría y espontaneidad. En 1936 marcha a Godella
para realizar los estudios necesarios para ser sacerdote, pero ese mismo año es apresado junto
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Capítulo 5. Pilares amigonianos y otros modelos espirituales
con Fray Florentín Pérez, T.C., y son llevados a Benaguacil en donde son asesinados. “El Señor le
concedió la gracia de actuar hasta el extremo la generosidad que, bajo el manto de la compasión,
había distinguido su vida” (Vives, 1987, p. 36).
El beato Fray Gabriel María de Benifayó, T.C., nació el 8 de octubre de 1866 en Benifayó
(Valencia) y murió allí mismo el 16 de agosto de 1936. Ingresó en la Congregación en 1889, año
de su fundación, y fue uno de los primeros 19 religiosos que realizaron su primera profesión
como amigonianos. Es reconocido por su trabajo incondicional, como zagal del Buen Pastor,
entregándose a sus muchachos sin horarios ni condición, dispuesto a desgastar la vida por su
apostolado. El trabajo fue su insignia, e invitaba a los frailes a capacitarse bien y a nunca alejarse
de éste. Cuando llega la guerra, se dirige a su pueblo natal para esconderse donde unos parientes,
pero allí es aprehendido y luego asesinado. “Tranquilo y trabajador como siempre, pasaba él sus
días en este nuevo ambiente hasta que unos desconocidos le dieron muerte por el solo delito de
«ser religioso»” (Vives, 1987, p. 28).
El beato Fray Bienvenido María de Dos Hermanas, T.C., nació el 17 de junio de 1887 en Dos
Hermanas (Sevilla) y murió el 1 de agosto de 1936 en Madrid. Cuando era alumno de la Colonia
de San Hermenegildo, ingresa a la Congregación en 1904. Fue maestro de novicios, director
y superior de varias instituciones, y fue también superior general. Siempre sobresalió por su
espíritu de fortaleza y servicio. Participó en el desarrollo científico de la Pedagogía amigoniana
y promovió viajes por Europa central para que los frailes se capacitaran y aplicaran lo aprendido
en las obras apostólicas; fue un visionario y adelantado a su época. Cuando la guerra llegó a la
Escuela de Santa Rita, en donde se encontraba, y se les pidió que la abandonaran, dijo con tesón:
“Déjenme que estoy en mi casa”. Le retuvieron, entonces, le condujeron al banco y le hicieron sacar
el dinero de la Escuela, y luego le dieron muerte. Fue un hombre de academia y de modernidad,
pero al mismo tiempo, de entrega, de humildad y de servicio; “siendo incluso superior general,
le gustaba realizar, como uno más, los humildes servicios de limpieza que se requieren en la vida
comunitaria” (Vives, 2000a, p. 162).
El beato Fray Domingo María de Alboraya, T.C., nació el 28 de agosto de 1872 en Alboraya
(Valencia) y murió el 30 de agosto de 1936 en Madrid. Ingresó a los Terciarios Capuchinos en
1889, en la tercera vestición, y fue uno de los primeros 19 frailes profesos. Se interesó por los
Terciarios Capuchinos al ver el testimonio y la fuerza de la predicación de Luis Amigó. Fue un
gran apasionado por la música; alternaba sus estudios eclesiásticos y literarios con los de armonía
y composición. Viajó por países europeos capacitándose en la reeducación de menores, y fue un
gran pedagogo y artista; dirigió zarzuelas y fue un excelente profesor de literatura y español. Su
espíritu libre y de artista, le trajo varios choques con muchos de sus hermanos; no fue el típico
religioso de su época. Ejerció importantes cargos dentro de la Congregación, como el de consejero
general, pero su aporte más grande fue el haber sido uno de los impulsores y redactores de la
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primera Ley de los Tribunales Titulares de Menores de España. Fue propuesto como obispo, pero
con actitud humilde, declinó y sugirió a su fundador. Mientras estaba en Santa Rita, es obligado,
con el resto de los frailes, a salir de su casa, y busca refugio pero es encontrado y asesinado. Fue
un gran hombre, un gran fraile, un gran académico, un gran pedagogo y un gran músico, sin
embargo, todo fue poco comparado con su entrega generosa, pues fue un gran amigoniano; “fue
descubriendo que la verdadera sabiduría no se encuentra en las letras ni en los pentagramas ni
en los saberes, sino en la cruz de la propia entrega aceptada con alegría y cargada con humildad
y sencillez” (Vives, 1987, p. 53).
El beato Fray León María de Alacuás, T.C., nació el 23 de abril de 1875 en Alacuás (Valencia)
y murió el 26 de septiembre de 1936 en Madrid. Ingresó a la Congregación en 1890. Fue un
gran pedagogo, enfocándose en la juventud con problemas de conducta. Se distinguió por la
generosidad y servicio, valores que practicó siempre con sus hermanos y con su apostolado; era
llamado la bicicleta del convento por la rapidez y diligencia con que atendía las necesidades de
sus hermanos. Al ser expulsado de Santa Rita, preocupado por sus muchachos, los deja instalados
donde bienhechores y luego busca refugio para él, sin embargo, fue localizado, apresado y luego
asesinado. “El principal distintivo de la vida de León fue la generosidad con que vivió su dedicación
a los niños y jóvenes encomendados a su cuidado” (Vives, 2000a, p. 182).
El beato Fray Francisco Tomás Serer, T.C., nació el 25 de abril de 1911 en Alcalalí (Alicante)
y murió el 2 de agosto de 1936 en Madrid. Fue estudiante de los frailes en San José de Godella e
ingresó a la Congregación en 1927. Fue un gran educador, fruto de la experiencia y también de
lo aprendido en los cursos tomados en distintos países europeos. Vivió totalmente entregado a
su trabajo, dedicándose tiempo completo a atender a los jóvenes, inclusive, cuando estaba muy
cansado. Pertenecía a la comunidad de la Escuela de Santa Rita cuando los frailes fueron expulsados.
Sale en busca de quien había sido su superior general cuando ingresó a la Congregación -Fray
Bienvenido de Dos Hermanas-; es identificado, denunciado y fusilado al lado de unas tapias.
Su hermano sanguíneo, que sale en su búsqueda, recibe la misma suerte. “Todo acto de amor
conlleva siempre en su estructura un desvivirse, un desasimiento del propio ser en favor de la
persona amada” (Vives, 2000a, p. 191).
El beato Fray Crescencio García Pobo, T.C., nació el 16 de abril de 1903 en Celadas (Teruel) y
murió el 7 de octubre de 1936 en Madrid. Ingresó a la Congregación en 1919. Se entregó en cuerpo
y alma a su apostolado y vida amigoniana; dedicado a la educación de sus alumnos, caracterizado
siempre por su alegría y sencillez, y por colaborar en la reeducación de la juventud, fue llamado
“verdadero maestro en el difícil arte de la empatía”. Al desatarse la guerra, es llevado preso con
otros frailes, pero a él lo ubican en una celda especial para los más peligrosos, condenados por
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Capítulo 5. Pilares amigonianos y otros modelos espirituales
ser considerados un riesgo por sus ideas o por su fe, y luego es fusilado. “Se hacía querer por sus
alumnos, porque previamente ellos se habían sentido queridos en su individualidad -con sus
fortalezas y debilidades- por él” (Vives, 2000a, p. 198).
El beato Fray Timoteo Valero Pérez, T.C., nació el 24 de enero de 1901 en Terriente (Teruel)
y murió el 29 de septiembre de 1936 en Madrid. Estudió con los Terciarios Capuchinos en el
Asilo San Nicolás de Bari, e ingresó a la Congregación en 1917, motivado por el espíritu de los
frailes que actuaban como verdaderos apóstoles. Se destacó por su entrega en el servicio a niños y
jóvenes en dificultad, y se caracterizó por hacer de la misericordia su fundamento de vida; acogía
a sus jóvenes con problemas de conducta, tendiéndoles una mano amistosa, brindándoles su
ayuda, sin recriminarles nada, amándoles hasta el extremo. Muy joven encuentra la muerte tras
ser apresado. “Él, que había sido misericordioso con los demás, pasaba así a recibir en plenitud el
abrazo misericordioso del Padre que está en los cielos” (Vives, 1987, p. 149).
La beata Carmen García Moyón es la única laica (seglar) de la Familia amigoniana que fue
martirizada y beatificada. Nació el 13 de septiembre de 1888 en la ciudad de Nantes, de la región
Loira, en Francia, y murió el 30 de enero de 1937 en Torrente (Valencia). Su padre, que era de
Segorbe (Castellón), tuvo que emigrar a Francia en 1876, después de la tercera guerra carlista;
allí se instaló y conoció a la madre de Carmen, con quien se casó y tuvo cinco hijos, pero luego,
cuando la confrontación había apaciguado, regresó a España con su familia. Carmen ingresa al
convento de las Terciarias Capuchinas en 1917, y toma el nombre de Sor Esperanza de Nantes,
T.C., pero antes de sus votos perpetuos, en 1925, se retira. Fue una gran modista, toda una artista
en lo concerniente a la costura. Se instala en Torrente e inicia su relación de cercanía con los
Terciarios Capuchinos; atiende la ropería en Monte-Sión, y también la iglesia. Tenía en su casa
una modistería en donde confeccionaba ropa por encargo y enseñaba a jóvenes. Ayudaba con
la catequesis a los frailes y perteneció a la Pía Unión de San Antonio, cuando se creó la sección
femenina. A pesar de haber sido dispersados los frailes del convento, ella siguió confesando su
fe católica abiertamente, lo que generó sospechas, y por ello la sacan de su casa, y al no dejarse
abusar carnalmente, le prenden fuego; sale corriendo como llama viviente mientras grita por
última vez: ¡Viva Cristo Rey!, hasta que cae en el suelo consumida por las llamas. Carmen “fue,
no cabe duda, una de esas personas que, a su paso por la vida, van regalando, a diestra y siniestra,
y a manos llenas, la bondad que ha ido germinando y creciendo en ellas” (Vives, 2000a, p. 220).
Es considerada patrona de los Laicos y Cooperadores Amigonianos, por su ejemplo de vida y
entrega al apostolado desde su estado laical.
Fueron tres las beatas terciarias capuchinas incluidas en los 23 Beatos Mártires amigonianos:
Sor Rosario de Soano, T.C., Sor Francisca Javier de Rafelbuñol, T.C., y Sor Serafina María de
Ochovi, T.C.
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La beata Rosario nació en Soano (Cantabria), el 13 de mayo de 1866 y murió el 22 de agosto
de 1936 en Masamagrell (Valencia). Fue superiora de varias comunidades locales, luego consejera
general y posteriormente superiora general en dos sexenios. Mientras residía en la Casa Noviciado
de Masamagrell (Valencia), es expulsada junto con todas las hermanas. Busca un refugio pero es
encontrada, y después de muchos insultos es fusilada; antes de esto, entrega en señal de perdón
su anillo de consagración a su asesino.
La beata Francisca nació el 24 de mayo de 1901 en Rafelbuñol (Valencia) y murió el 27 de
septiembre de 1936 en Masamagrell (Valencia). Prestó sus servicios apostólicos en distintas
fraternidades de la Congregación. Cuando le sorprende la contienda, es detenida con un hermano
y un tío, que eran sacerdotes, y son asesinados; antes de dispararle, le dice a su asesino: “Que Dios
os perdone como yo os perdono”.
La beata Serafina nació el 6 de agosto de 1872 en Pamplona (Navarra) y murió el 22 de
agosto en Masamagrell (Valencia). Se recuerda como una religiosa piadosa, formal y responsable;
desempeña en varias oportunidades el cargo de consejera general. Las hermanas son expulsadas
del convento, y ella es luego apresada, junto con la hermana Rosario, y es ejecutada.
Así, se expusieron los 23 Beatos Mártires amigonianos. De la Congregación de Terciarios
Capuchinos son considerados mártires 29 frailes, sin embargo, solo 19 llegaron a los altares
siendo declarados beatos. Los otros 10 no alcanzaron tal distinción, porque no fueron abatidos en
un contexto estrictamente religioso, es decir, mientras defendían la fe católica; ellos fueron: Fray
Bernardino de Alacuás, Fray Tomás Sanz Poveda, Fray Ezequiel Gil y Gil, Fray Francisco Ferrer
Molina, Fray Lorenzo de Alquería, Fray Diego de Alacuás, Fray Pascual de Cuacos, Fray Enrique
Gómez Tarín, Fray Pedro Gil Sáez, y el novicio Fray Ángel Prado Andrés. “La persecución es
señal inequívoca de que los cristianos están identificados con la dinámica del evangelio. Todo
el que se propone a vivir como cristiano… acaba siendo perseguido de alguna manera” (Vives,
2000a, pp. 243-244).
5.6 San José
Otro de los modelos espirituales es San José. El nombre de pila del fundador es el mismo de este
Patriarca de la Iglesia universal, e incluso, una de las provincias de la Congregación y algunas
instituciones amigonianas llevan su nombre. San José es conocido como el santo del silencio,
pues en las Escrituras, no se relata ningún diálogo proferido de sus labios, aunque sí se enfatiza
en su grandiosa misión como esposo de la Virgen María y padre adoptivo de Jesús. Por la actitud
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serena, compasiva, y sobre todo, reflexiva, puede San José escuchar la voz de Dios, que en la
Palabra se relata como el envío del Ángel Gabriel en sueños, para convertirse así en instrumento
del plan salvífico de Dios con el envío del Ungido.
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Exotic Amphibians and Reptiles of the United States is a field guide to the exotic amphibians and reptiles established in the continental United States and Hawaii. It is co-authored by herpetologists Walter E. Meshaka Jr., Suzanne L. Collins, R. Bruce Bury, and Malcolm L. McCallum.
The book provides information about 103 introduced species, with the authors defining an exotic species as any "non-native species whose presence is the result of human-mediated dispersal outside its indigenous geographic range". Within the book's coverage of exotic amphibians and reptiles, 74 of them have their origins outside the continental United States, and 29 species originally belonged to one region but have been introduced to another, now being classified as exotic due to either accidental or deliberate introductions.
The book categorizes species into six divisions by taxonomy: salamanders (3 species), frogs and toads (18 species), turtles (12 species), lizards (62 species), snakes (7 species), and crocodilians (1 species). Each species account comprises a description of the species, encompassing metrics such as size, color, and pattern. It also features one or two color images, a concise introduction history, and a description of the introduced geographic range, including a county-level distribution map updated through 2019. The accounts also provide insights into the species' ecology, covering aspects like habitat, reproduction, diet, predators, and both potential and documented impacts.
J. Whitfield Gibbons observes that the book holds a wide-ranging appeal, serving as "an essential resource for amateur and professional herpetologists" while also offering valuable insights for individuals intrigued by the histories and biology of exotic amphibians and reptiles. He notes that the book could prove invaluable to land managers, state and federal agencies, conservation organizations, and research ecologists who are eager to gather additional information about the ecological impacts of exotic species on local environments.
References
Herpetology
Reptiles of the United States
Amphibians of the United States
Biological literature
2002 books
| 37,392 |
https://github.com/JamesGDiaz/almi.bar/blob/master/frontend/seller/app/sagas/authenticationSaga.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
almi.bar
|
JamesGDiaz
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 142 | 383 |
import { put, call } from "redux-saga/effects";
import { registerUserService, loginUserService, checkLoginService, logoutUserService } from "../services/authenticationService";
import * as types from "../store/actions";
export function* registerSaga(payload) {
try {
const response = yield call(registerUserService, payload);
yield put({ type: types.REGISTER_USER_SUCCESS, response });
} catch (error) {
yield put({ type: types.REGISTER_USER_ERROR, error });
}
}
export function* loginSaga(payload) {
try {
const response = yield call(loginUserService, payload);
yield put({ type: types.LOGIN_USER_SUCCESS, response });
} catch (error) {
yield put({ type: types.LOGIN_USER_ERROR, error });
}
}
export function* checkLoginSaga(payload) {
try {
const response = yield call(checkLoginService, payload);
yield put({ type: types.CHECK_LOGIN_USER_SUCCESS, response });
} catch (error) {
yield put({ type: types.CHECK_LOGIN_USER_ERROR, error });
}
}
export function* logoutSaga(payload) {
try {
const response = yield call(logoutUserService, payload);
yield put({ type: types.LOGOUT_USER_SUCCESS, response });
} catch (error) {
yield put({ type: types.LOGOUT_USER_ERROR, error });
}
}
| 11,339 |
https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%BD%20evanjelick%C3%BD%20kostol%20%28Ke%C5%BEmarok%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Nový evanjelický kostol (Kežmarok)
|
https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nový evanjelický kostol (Kežmarok)&action=history
|
Slovak
|
Spoken
| 76 | 200 |
Nový evanjelický kostol v Kežmarku bol postavený v rokoch 1872 – 1894 v eklektickom slohu a patrí medzi národné kultúrne pamiatky SR.
Kostol bol postavený domácim staviteľom Viktorom Lazarym podľa projektu známeho viedenského architekta Theofila von Hansena. V rokoch 1907 – 1909 pristavali na severnej strane mauzóleum Imricha Tököliho. Kostol opravili po r. 1960.
Galéria
Referencie
Iné projekty
Externé zdroje
ECAV Kežmarok Nový kostol
Mesto Kežmarok Nový evanjelický kostol
Kostoly v Kežmarku
Architektúra z 1892
Kežmarok
| 3,261 |
7621544_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 1 | 5 |
Affirmed.
| 35,219 |
https://github.com/skyzh/raytracer.rs/blob/master/raytracer/src/tracer/objects/box_entity.rs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
raytracer.rs
|
skyzh
|
Rust
|
Code
| 231 | 992 |
use crate::tracer::{
objects::{RectXY, RectXZ, RectYZ},
transforms::FlipNormals,
HitRecord, Hitable, Material, Ray, Vec3, AABB,
};
pub struct BoxEntity<M: Material + Clone> {
hitables: (
RectXY<M>,
FlipNormals<RectXY<M>>,
RectXZ<M>,
FlipNormals<RectXZ<M>>,
RectYZ<M>,
FlipNormals<RectYZ<M>>,
),
pmin: Vec3,
pmax: Vec3,
}
impl<M: Material + Clone> BoxEntity<M> {
pub fn new(p0: Vec3, p1: Vec3, material: M) -> Self {
Self {
pmin: p0,
pmax: p1,
hitables: (
RectXY::new(p0.x, p1.x, p0.y, p1.y, p1.z, material.clone()),
FlipNormals::new(RectXY::new(p0.x, p1.x, p0.y, p1.y, p0.z, material.clone())),
RectXZ::new(p0.x, p1.x, p0.z, p1.z, p1.y, material.clone()),
FlipNormals::new(RectXZ::new(p0.x, p1.x, p0.z, p1.z, p0.y, material.clone())),
RectYZ::new(p0.y, p1.y, p0.z, p1.z, p1.x, material.clone()),
FlipNormals::new(RectYZ::new(p0.y, p1.y, p0.z, p1.z, p0.x, material.clone())),
),
}
}
}
macro_rules! hit {
($hitable:ident, $ray:ident, $t_min:ident, $closest_so_far:ident, $hit_record:ident) => {
match $hitable.hit(&$ray, $t_min, $closest_so_far) {
Some(hit_rec) => {
$closest_so_far = hit_rec.t;
$hit_record = Some(hit_rec);
}
None => {}
}
};
}
impl<M: Material + Clone> Hitable for BoxEntity<M> {
fn hit(&self, ray: &Ray, t_min: f32, t_max: f32) -> Option<HitRecord> {
let mut closest_so_far = t_max;
let mut hit_record: Option<HitRecord> = None;
let hitable = &self.hitables.0;
hit!(hitable, ray, t_min, closest_so_far, hit_record);
let hitable = &self.hitables.1;
hit!(hitable, ray, t_min, closest_so_far, hit_record);
let hitable = &self.hitables.2;
hit!(hitable, ray, t_min, closest_so_far, hit_record);
let hitable = &self.hitables.3;
hit!(hitable, ray, t_min, closest_so_far, hit_record);
let hitable = &self.hitables.4;
hit!(hitable, ray, t_min, closest_so_far, hit_record);
let hitable = &self.hitables.5;
hit!(hitable, ray, t_min, closest_so_far, hit_record);
std::mem::drop(closest_so_far);
hit_record
}
fn bounding_box(&self) -> Option<AABB> {
Some(AABB {
min: self.pmin,
max: self.pmax,
})
}
}
| 24,852 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16103686
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
The Gambler
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 1,378 | 2,731 |
The Gambler
page d'homonymie
The Gambler nature de l’élément page d'homonymie de Wikimédia
The Gambler réputé identique à Qumarbaz
The Gambler réputé identique à Gambler
The Gambler réputé identique à El jugador
The Gambler réputé identique à Le Joueur
The Gambler réputé identique à A játékos
The Gambler à ne pas confondre avec The Gambler, critère utilisé titre fait référence à plusieurs œuvres
The Gambler
pagina di disambiguazione di un progetto Wikimedia
The Gambler istanza di pagina di disambiguazione di un progetto Wikimedia
The Gambler considerato essere uguale a Qumarbaz
The Gambler considerato essere uguale a Gambler
The Gambler considerato essere uguale a El jugador
The Gambler considerato essere uguale a Le Joueur
The Gambler considerato essere uguale a A játékos
The Gambler distinto da The Gambler, criterio utilizzato titolo che si riferisce a più opere creative
The Gambler
Wikimedia disambiguation page
The Gambler instance of Wikimedia disambiguation page
The Gambler said to be the same as Qumarbaz
The Gambler said to be the same as Gambler
The Gambler said to be the same as El jugador
The Gambler said to be the same as Le Joueur
The Gambler said to be the same as A játékos
The Gambler different from The Gambler, criterion used title refers to multiple creative works
The Gambler
Wikimedia disambiguation page
The Gambler instance of Wikimedia disambiguation page
The Gambler
Wikimedia disambiguation page
The Gambler instance of Wikimedia disambiguation page
Игрок
страница значений
Игрок это частный случай понятия страница значений в проекте Викимедиа
Игрок предположительно одно и то же с Игрок
Игрок не путать с The Gambler, используемый критерий название относится к нескольким произведениям
The Gambler
Wikimedia-doorverwijspagina
The Gambler is een Wikimedia-doorverwijspagina
The Gambler naar verluidt hetzelfde als Qumarbaz
The Gambler naar verluidt hetzelfde als Gambler
The Gambler naar verluidt hetzelfde als El jugador
The Gambler naar verluidt hetzelfde als Le Joueur
The Gambler naar verluidt hetzelfde als A játékos
The Gambler niet gelijk aan The Gambler, gebruikt criterium titel refereert aan meerdere werken
The Gambler
pàgina de desambiguació de Wikimedia
The Gambler instància de pàgina de desambiguació de Wikimedia
The Gambler es diu que és el mateix que Qumarbaz
The Gambler es diu que és el mateix que Gambler
The Gambler es diu que és el mateix que El jugador
The Gambler es diu que és el mateix que Le Joueur
The Gambler es diu que és el mateix que A játékos
The Gambler no s'ha de confondre amb The Gambler, criteri utilitzat el títol es refereix a múltiples obres creatives
The Gambler
Wikimedia-Begriffsklärungsseite
The Gambler ist ein(e) Wikimedia-Begriffsklärungsseite
The Gambler eventuell gleichwertig Qumarbaz
The Gambler eventuell gleichwertig Gambler
The Gambler eventuell gleichwertig El jugador
The Gambler eventuell gleichwertig Le Joueur
The Gambler eventuell gleichwertig A játékos
The Gambler verschieden von The Gambler, verwendetes Kriterium Titel bezieht sich auf mehrere kreative Werke
The Gambler
Wikimedia-betsjuttingsside
The Gambler is in Wikimedia-betsjuttingsside
The Gambler
páxina de dixebra de Wikimedia
The Gambler instancia de páxina de dixebra de Wikimedia
The Gambler dizse que ye lo mesmo que Qumarbaz
The Gambler dizse que ye lo mesmo que Gambler
The Gambler dizse que ye lo mesmo que El jugador
The Gambler dizse que ye lo mesmo que Le Joueur
The Gambler dizse que ye lo mesmo que A játékos
The Gambler diferente de The Gambler
The Gambler
Wikimedia-flertydigside
The Gambler tilfælde af flertydig
The Gambler siges at være det samme som Qumarbaz
The Gambler siges at være det samme som Gambler
The Gambler siges at være det samme som El jugador
The Gambler siges at være det samme som Le Joueur
The Gambler siges at være det samme som A játékos
The Gambler forskellig fra The Gambler
The Gambler
desambiguación de Wikimedia
The Gambler instancia de página de desambiguación de Wikimedia
The Gambler se dice que es lo mismo que Qumarbaz
The Gambler se dice que es lo mismo que Gambler
The Gambler se dice que es lo mismo que El jugador
The Gambler se dice que es lo mismo que Le Joueur
The Gambler se dice que es lo mismo que A játékos
The Gambler diferente de The Gambler, criterio utilizado el título se refiere a varias obras creativas
The Gambler
Wikimediako argipen orri
The Gambler honako hau da Wikimediako argipen orri
The Gambler honen berdina dela esaten da Qumarbaz
The Gambler honen berdina dela esaten da Gambler
The Gambler honen berdina dela esaten da El jugador
The Gambler honen berdina dela esaten da Le Joueur
The Gambler honen berdina dela esaten da A játékos
The Gambler honen desberdina The Gambler
The Gambler
täsmennyssivu
The Gambler esiintymä kohteesta Wikimedia-täsmennyssivu
The Gambler sanotaan olevan sama kuin Qumarbaz
The Gambler sanotaan olevan sama kuin Gambler
The Gambler sanotaan olevan sama kuin El jugador
The Gambler sanotaan olevan sama kuin Le Joueur
The Gambler sanotaan olevan sama kuin A játékos
The Gambler eri kuin The Gambler, käytetty kriteeri nimike viittaa useisiin teoksiin
The Gambler
egyértelműsítő lap
The Gambler osztály, amelynek példánya Wikimédia-egyértelműsítőlap
The Gambler vélhetőleg ugyanaz, mint Qumarbaz
The Gambler vélhetőleg ugyanaz, mint Gambler
The Gambler vélhetőleg ugyanaz, mint El jugador
The Gambler vélhetőleg ugyanaz, mint Le Joueur
The Gambler vélhetőleg ugyanaz, mint A játékos
The Gambler különbözik ettől The Gambler, használt feltétel a cím több különböző alkotást jelöl
The Gambler
Wikimedia-pekerside
The Gambler forekomst av Wikimedia-pekerside
The Gambler angivelig det samme som Qumarbaz
The Gambler angivelig det samme som Gambler
The Gambler angivelig det samme som El jugador
The Gambler angivelig det samme som Le Joueur
The Gambler angivelig det samme som A játékos
The Gambler forskjellig fra The Gambler, kriterium tittel refererer til mer enn ett kreativt arbeid
The Gambler
Wikimedia-fleirtydingsside
The Gambler førekomst av Wikimedia-fleirtydingsside
The Gambler sagt å vere det same som Qumarbaz
The Gambler sagt å vere det same som Gambler
The Gambler sagt å vere det same som El jugador
The Gambler sagt å vere det same som Le Joueur
The Gambler sagt å vere det same som A játékos
The Gambler ikkje det same som The Gambler
The Gambler
strona ujednoznaczniająca
The Gambler jest to strona ujednoznaczniająca w projekcie Wikimedia
The Gambler uważa się za to samo co Qumarbaz
The Gambler uważa się za to samo co Gambler
The Gambler uważa się za to samo co El jugador
The Gambler uważa się za to samo co Le Joueur
The Gambler uważa się za to samo co A játékos
The Gambler inne niż The Gambler, stosowane kryteria tytuł odnosi się do wielu utworów
The Gambler
página de desambiguação
The Gambler instância de página de desambiguação da Wikimedia
The Gambler diz-se ser o mesmo que Qumarbaz
The Gambler diz-se ser o mesmo que Gambler
The Gambler diz-se ser o mesmo que El jugador
The Gambler diz-se ser o mesmo que Le Joueur
The Gambler diz-se ser o mesmo que A játékos
The Gambler diferente de The Gambler
The Gambler
pagină de dezambiguizare Wikimedia
The Gambler este un/o pagină de dezambiguizare Wikimedia
The Gambler considerat identic cu Qumarbaz
The Gambler considerat identic cu Gambler
The Gambler considerat identic cu El jugador
The Gambler considerat identic cu Le Joueur
The Gambler considerat identic cu A játékos
The Gambler diferit(ă) de The Gambler
The Gambler
The Gambler eará ášši go The Gambler
The Gambler
faqe kthjelluese e Wikimedias
The Gambler instancë e faqe kthjelluese e Wikimedias
The Gambler thuhet njëjtë si Qumarbaz
The Gambler thuhet njëjtë si Gambler
The Gambler thuhet njëjtë si El jugador
The Gambler thuhet njëjtë si Le Joueur
The Gambler thuhet njëjtë si A játékos
The Gambler formë tjetër The Gambler
The Gambler
grensida
The Gambler instans av Wikimedia-förgreningssida
The Gambler anses vara samma som Qumarbaz
The Gambler anses vara samma som Gambler
The Gambler anses vara samma som El jugador
The Gambler anses vara samma som Le Joueur
The Gambler anses vara samma som A játékos
The Gambler ej samma som The Gambler, kriterium titeln hänvisar till ett flertal kreativa verk
The Gambler
Vikimedya anlam ayrımı sayfası
The Gambler nedir Wikimedia anlam ayrımı sayfası
The Gambler aynısı olduğu söylenen(ler) Qumarbaz
The Gambler aynısı olduğu söylenen(ler) Gambler
The Gambler aynısı olduğu söylenen(ler) El jugador
The Gambler aynısı olduğu söylenen(ler) Le Joueur
The Gambler aynısı olduğu söylenen(ler) A játékos
The Gambler aynı değil The Gambler, kullanılan kriter bu isim birden fazla eserin ismi
갬블러
위키미디어 동음이의어 문서
갬블러 다음 종류에 속함 위키미디어 동음이의어 문서
| 28,652 |
https://github.com/bihe/mydms-java/blob/master/Api/src/main/kotlin/net/binggl/mydms/shared/util/JsonDateSerializer.kt
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
mydms-java
|
bihe
|
Kotlin
|
Code
| 44 | 207 |
package net.binggl.mydms.shared.util
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider
import java.io.IOException
import java.time.LocalDateTime
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
class JsonDateSerializer : JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime>() {
@Throws(IOException::class, JsonProcessingException::class)
override fun serialize(value: LocalDateTime, gen: JsonGenerator, arg2: SerializerProvider) {
gen.writeString(formatter.format(value))
}
companion object {
private val formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME
}
}
| 46,235 |
https://github.com/airbnb/knowledge-repo/blob/master/knowledge_repo/app/utils/auth.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,023 |
knowledge-repo
|
airbnb
|
Python
|
Code
| 173 | 819 |
from .. import roles
from ..proxies import current_app, db_session
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from flask import request
from flask_login import AnonymousUserMixin
from flask_principal import UserNeed
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
def prepare_user(user, session_start=True):
cache_lifetime = \
current_app.config['AUTH_USER_ATTRIBUTE_CACHE_LIFETIME'] or 0
if (
current_app.config['AUTH_USER_ATTRIBUTE_SETTER'] and
(
session_start or
user.last_login_at is None or
user.last_login_at < datetime.now() - timedelta(
seconds=cache_lifetime)
)
):
session_start = True
user = current_app.config['AUTH_USER_ATTRIBUTE_SETTER'](user)
if session_start or user.id is None:
user.last_login_at = datetime.now()
db_session.add(user)
db_session.commit()
return user
class AnonymousKnowledgeUser(AnonymousUserMixin):
id = None
identifier = None
created_at = None
posts = []
@property
def subscriptions(self):
return []
@property
def liked_posts(self):
return []
def is_safe_url(target):
ref_url = urlparse(request.host_url)
test_url = urlparse(urljoin(request.host_url, target))
return test_url.scheme in ('http', 'https') \
and ref_url.netloc == test_url.netloc
def populate_identity_roles(identity, user=None):
identity.user = user
if user is None or user.is_anonymous:
if current_app.config['POLICY_ANONYMOUS_VIEW_INDEX']:
identity.provides.add(roles.index_view)
if current_app.config['POLICY_ANONYMOUS_VIEW_POST']:
identity.provides.add(roles.post_view)
if current_app.config['POLICY_ANONYMOUS_VIEW_STATS']:
identity.provides.add(roles.stats_view)
if current_app.config['POLICY_ANONYMOUS_VIEW_TAGS']:
identity.provides.add(roles.tags_view)
if current_app.config['POLICY_ANONYMOUS_DOWNLOADS']:
identity.provides.add(roles.post_download)
else:
identity.provides.add(UserNeed(user.identifier))
identity.provides.add(roles.index_view)
identity.provides.add(roles.post_view)
identity.provides.add(roles.post_edit)
identity.provides.add(roles.post_comment)
identity.provides.add(roles.post_download)
identity.provides.add(roles.stats_view)
identity.provides.add(roles.tags_view)
# TODO: Populate group permissions, and port existing group admin
# code to roles.
return identity
| 46,428 |
US-22268105-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,005 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,676 | 7,682 |
Test apparatus, timing generator and program therefor
ABSTRACT
There is provided a test apparatus including a PLL circuit for generating a strobe signal of which the timing is shifted according to a given delay control voltage, a variable delay circuit being provided divergently from a path connecting the PLL circuit and the timing comparator and delaying the strobe signal according to the predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal for the output signal, and a first phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of the strobe signal output from the variable delay circuit and a phase of the output signal output from the device under test and supplying the delay control voltage according to the phase difference to the PLL circuit.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a test apparatus testing a device under test such as a semiconductor circuit, a timing generator provided in the test apparatus, and a program making the test apparatus function.
2. Description of Related Art
When conventionally testing a device under test, there has been a method of inputting a test signal into the device under test and comparing an output signal output from the device under test with an expectation pattern in order to decide the good or bad of the device under test. In this case, the output signal output from the device under test is sampled by means of a strobe signal with a desired phase, and then a sampled result is compared with the expectation pattern. Moreover, in order to measure a waveform of an output signal output from the device under test, there has been a method of sampling the output signal by means of a strobe signal of which a phase for the output signal is changed by degrees.
In this manner, when testing a device under test, it is necessary to generate a strobe signal having a desired phase difference for an output signal output from the device under test. Conventionally, as an apparatus for generating a strobe signal with a desired phase, there has been known a circuit that delays a clock signal by means of a plurality of delay paths having a delay amount different from one another and selects a clock having a desired delay amount among the delay clocks delayed by each delay path to output the selected clock.
Now, since a related patent document is not recognized, the description is omitted.
However, a conventional apparatus has a problem that a circuit scale is large. For this reason, there is expected an apparatus that can generate a strobe signal having a desired phase difference for an output signal by means of a simple circuit configuration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, one or more embodiments of the present invention provide a test apparatus, a timing generator, and a program that can solve the foregoing problems. The above and other objects can be achieved by one or more embodiments. The claims define advantageous and exemplary combinations of the present invention.
To solve this object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a test apparatus testing a device under test. The test apparatus includes: a timing generator for generating, based on an output signal from the device under test, a strobe signal having a predetermined phase difference for the output signal; a timing comparator for detecting a signal value of the output signal at the timing of the strobe signal; and a decider for comparing the signal value detected by said timing comparator with a previously given expected value and deciding the good or bad of the device under test, in which the timing generator includes: a PLL circuit for generating the strobe signal of which the timing is shifted according to a given delay control voltage; a variable delay circuit for delaying the strobe signal according to the predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal for the output signal, the variable delay circuit being provided divergently from a path connecting the PLL circuit and said timing comparator; and a first phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of the strobe signal output from the variable delay circuit and a phase of the output signal output from the device under test and supplying the delay control voltage according to the phase difference to the PLL circuit.
The test apparatus may further include a delay controlling unit for previously storing a skew adjustment delay amount of adjusting a skew between a delay amount on a path from the device under test to said timing comparator and a delay amount on a path from the device under test to the first phase comparing unit and controlling a delay amount in the variable delay circuit to be a delay amount obtained by adding and subtracting the predetermined phase difference to and from the skew adjustment delay amount.
The delay controlling unit may control the variable delay circuit to be the delay amount obtained by subtracting the predetermined phase difference from the skew adjustment delay amount when generating the strobe signal that is delayed from the phase of the output signal by the predetermined phase difference, and control the variable delay circuit to be the delay amount obtained by adding the predetermined phase difference to the skew adjustment delay amount when generating the strobe signal that is advanced from the phase of the output signal by the predetermined phase difference.
The variable delay circuit may change the delay amount delaying the strobe signal with a change amount smaller than a data period of the output signal in incremental steps when the phase difference for the output signal generates the strobe signal larger than the data period of the output signal.
The timing generator may further include: a voltage superimposing unit for superimposing a voltage according to a component of integral multiple of the data period in the phase difference on the delay control voltage supplied from the first phase comparing unit to the PLL circuit when the phase difference for the output signal generates the strobe signal larger than the data period of the output signal; and a delay controlling unit for controlling a delay amount of the variable delay circuit with a delay amount according to a component obtained by subtracting the component of integral multiple of the data period from the predetermined phase difference.
The timing generator may further include a voltage superimposing unit for superimposing a phase difference voltage according to the predetermined phase difference on the delay control voltage, and the variable delay circuit may delay the strobe signal so as to cancel a delay caused by the phase difference voltage on the strobe signal.
The PLL circuit may include: a second phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of a given reference clock and the phase of the strobe signal and outputting a PLL control voltage according to the phase difference; a voltage-controlled oscillating unit for generating the strobe signal with frequency according to a given voltage; and an addition unit for adding the delay control voltage and the PLL control voltage to supply the added voltage to the voltage-controlled oscillating unit.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a timing generator that generates a strobe signal having a predetermined phase difference for an output signal from a device under test based on the output signal from the device under test. The timing generator includes: a PLL circuit for generating the strobe signal of which the timing is shifted according to a given delay control voltage; a variable delay circuit for delaying the strobe signal according to the predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal for the output signal; and a first phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of the strobe signal output from said variable delay circuit and a phase of the output signal output from the device under test and supplying the delay control voltage according to the phase difference to said PLL circuit.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a program making a test apparatus testing a device under test function. The program makes the test apparatus function as: a timing generator for generating, based on an output signal from the device under test, a strobe signal having a predetermined phase difference for the output signal; a timing comparator for detecting a signal value of the output signal at the timing of the strobe signal; and a decider for comparing the signal value detected by said timing comparator with a previously given expected value and deciding the good or bad of the device under test, in which the program makes the timing generator function as: a PLL circuit for generating the strobe signal of which the timing is shifted according to a given delay control voltage; a variable delay circuit for delaying the strobe signal according to the predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal for the output signal, the variable delay circuit being provided divergently from a path connecting the PLL circuit and said timing comparator; and a first phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of the strobe signal output from the variable delay circuit and a phase of the output signal output from the device under test and supplying the delay control voltage according to the phase difference to the PLL circuit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view exemplary showing a configuration of a test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a timing chart exemplary showing an operation of a timing generator described in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a view showing another example of a configuration of the test apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a view exemplary showing an operation of the timing generator described in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a view showing another example of an operation when the timing generator described in FIG. 3 generates a strobe signal in which a phase difference T1 for an output signal is larger than a data period T2 of the output signal.
FIG. 6 is a view exemplary showing a configuration of a PLL circuit.
FIG. 7 is a view exemplary showing a configuration of a computer making the test apparatus function.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention will now be described based on the preferred embodiments, which do not intend to limit the scope of the present invention, but exemplify the invention. All of the features and the combinations thereof described in the embodiment are not necessarily essential to the invention.
FIG. 1 is a view exemplary showing a configuration of a test apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The test apparatus 100 is an apparatus that tests a device under test 200 such as a semiconductor circuit, and includes a pattern generator 10, a level comparator 12, a timing comparator 14, a decider 16, and a timing generator 40.
The pattern generator 10 inputs a test signal testing the device under test 200 into the device under test 200. The level comparator 12 compares a voltage value of an output signal output from the device under test 200 with a predetermined threshold voltage, and converts the output signal into a digital signal.
The timing comparator 14 detects a signal value of the output signal at the timing of a given strobe signal. For example, the timing comparator 14 is a flip-flop that receives a strobe signal through a clock terminal and receives the digital signal output from the level comparator 12 through a signal terminal. The timing comparator 14 acquires and outputs the digital signal, e.g., according to a rising edge of the strobe signal.
The decider 16 compares the signal value detected by the timing comparator 14 and a previously given expected value, and decides the good or bad of the device under test 200. For example, the decider 16 decides the good or bad of the device under test 200 by comparing the expectation pattern generated from the pattern generator 10 and the signal value output from the timing comparator 14.
The timing generator 40 generates a strobe signal having a predetermined phase difference for the output signal based on the output signal from the device under test 200. For example, the timing generator 40 is supplied with timing data indicative of the predetermined phase difference, and generates a strobe signal based on the timing data. In this example, the timing generator 40 has a reference clock generating unit 24, a PLL circuit 26, a variable delay circuit 18, a first phase comparing unit 20, and a delay controlling unit 22.
The reference clock generating unit 24 generates a reference clock with a predetermined period. For example, the reference clock generating unit 24 generates a reference clock having the generally same period as that of the output signal output from the device under test 200.
The PLL circuit 26 receives the reference clock and generates a strobe signal based on the reference clock. A configuration of the PLL circuit 26 will be described below with reference to FIG. 6. Moreover, the PLL circuit 26 shifts the timing of the strobe signal according to a given delay control voltage. For example, the PLL circuit 26 has a voltage-controlled oscillating unit for generating a strobe signal, and changes a voltage to be supplied to the voltage-controlled oscillating unit according to the delay control voltage to shift the timing of the strobe signal.
The variable delay circuit 18 is provided divergently from a path connecting the PLL circuit 26 and the timing comparator 14. The path connecting the PLL circuit 26 and the timing comparator 14 is a path transmitting the strobe signal generated from the PLL circuit 26 to the timing comparator 14. For this reason, the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 is transmitted to the variable delay circuit 18.
In the variable delay circuit 18 is set a delay amount of adjusting a skew between a first delay amount on a path from the device under test 200 to the timing comparator 14 and a second delay amount on a path from the device under test 200 to the first phase comparing unit 20, as a setting value of the delay amount. In this example, a skew adjustment delay amount obtained by subtracting the first delay amount from the second delay amount is set in the variable delay circuit 18.
Then, the variable delay circuit 18 delays the received strobe signal according to a predetermined phase difference of a strobe signal input into the timing comparator 14 for the output signal. The delay controlling unit 22 sets a delay amount by the variable delay circuit 18. The delay controlling unit 22 is supplied with the skew adjustment delay amount and the timing data indicative of the predetermined phase difference, and previously stores these data.
For example, when a strobe signal that is delayed by the predetermined phase difference for the phase of the output signal is generated and input into the timing comparator 14, the delay controlling unit 22 controls the variable delay circuit 18 with a delay amount obtained by subtracting a predetermined phase difference from the skew adjustment delay amount. Moreover, when a strobe signal that is advanced by the predetermined phase difference for the phase of the output signal is generated and input into the timing comparator 14, the delay controlling unit 22 controls the variable delay circuit 18 with a delay amount obtained by adding the predetermined phase difference to the skew adjustment delay amount.
The first phase comparing unit 20 compares the phase of the strobe signal output from the variable delay circuit 18 and the phase of the output signal output from the device under test 200, and supplies a delay control voltage according to the phase difference to the PLL circuit 26. In this example, the first phase comparing unit 20 supplies the delay control voltage to reduce the phase difference to the PLL circuit 26. In other words, when the phase of the strobe signal advances ahead of the phase of the output signal, the first phase comparing unit 20 outputs a delay control voltage to delay the phase of the strobe signal generated from the PLL circuit 26 according to the phase difference. Moreover, when the phase of the strobe signal delays behind the phase of the output signal, the first phase comparing unit 20 outputs a delay control voltage to advance the phase of the strobe signal generated from the PLL circuit 26 according to the phase difference.
In other words, when a delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 is increased by a and the phase of the strobe signal input into the first phase comparing unit 20 is delayed α, the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 advances by α. By such a configuration, it is possible to generate a strobe signal having a desired phase difference for an output signal in synchronization with the output signal.
FIG. 2 is a timing chart exemplary showing an operation of the timing generator 40 described in FIG. 1. In this example, it will be described about an operation of the timing generator 40 when a strobe signal having the delayed phase by T1 for an output signal from the device under test 200 is input into the timing comparator 14.
Moreover, in this example, a delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 will be described using a skew adjustment delay amount as a standard. In other words, when a delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 is equal to a skew adjustment delay amount, a delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 is described as zero.
When a delay amount VD in the variable delay circuit 18 is zero (VD=0), the first phase comparing unit 20 controls the PLL circuit 26 so that a phase difference between a strobe signal Dcdr input into the first phase comparing unit 20 and an output signal Dtcp input into the timing comparator 14 becomes zero. Then, when a delay amount −T1 according to a shift amount of the phase of the strobe signal to be input into the timing comparator 14 is set in the variable delay circuit 18 (VD=−T1), the first phase comparing unit 20 detects the phase difference between the input strobe signal Dcdr and the output signal Dtcp.
The first phase comparing unit 20 generates a delay control voltage to remove the detected phase difference, and inputs it to the PLL circuit 26. For this reason, a strobe signal Strb output from the PLL circuit 26 has a phase delayed by T1 with respect to the output signal Dtcp. In this case, a phase of the strobe signal Dcdr input into the first phase comparing unit 20 is generally equal to a phase of the output signal Dtcp, because a phase shift amount in the PLL circuit 26 and a phase shift amount in the variable delay circuit 18 are offset each other. Therefore, the first phase comparing unit 20 outputs a delay control voltage holding the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26. Thus, the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 is shifted by T1 and is held in the shifted state.
By such a control, it is possible to generate a strobe signal having a desired phase difference for an output signal in synchronization with the output signal. Moreover, when generating a strobe signal in which a phase difference for an output signal is large than a data period T2 of the output signal, it is preferable that the variable delay circuit 18 changes a delay amount delaying the strobe signal with a change amount smaller than the data period T2 of the output signal in incremental steps. For example, when changing the delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 from zero to a delay amount T3 larger than T2 at a time, the phase of the strobe signal input into the first phase comparing unit 20 is shifted by T3.
However, since the first phase comparing unit 20 detects a phase difference between adjacent edges of the output signal being input and the strobe signal, the first phase comparing unit 20 cannot detect the phase difference T3 larger than the data period T2. In this case, the first phase comparing unit 20 detects a phase difference T4 obtained by removed a component of integral multiple of the data period T2 from the phase difference T3. For this reason, the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 is shifted by T4.
On the contrary, the delay controlling unit 22 in this example divides the phase difference T3 into a change amount smaller than the data period T2, and changes a delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 every the divided change amount in incremental steps. At this time, whenever the delay controlling unit 22 changes the delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18, it is preferable that the delay controlling unit 22 sets the next delay amount after the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 is stable. By such a control, the phase difference of the output signal and the strobe signal input into the first phase comparing unit 20 is divided by a value smaller than the data period T2 to be detected, and thus the phase difference T3 larger than the data period T2 can be generated.
FIG. 3 is a view showing another example of a configuration of the test apparatus 100. The test apparatus 100 in this example has a timing generator 40 having a configuration different from that of the timing generator 40 in the test apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1. The timing generator 40 in this example further has a voltage superimposing unit 28 and an addition unit 30 in addition to a configuration of the timing generator 40 shown in FIG. 1.
The voltage superimposing unit 28 generates a phase difference voltage according to a predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal input into the timing comparator 14 to the output signal. The relation between the phase difference and the phase difference voltage is the generally same as the relation between the phase difference and the delay control voltage detected by the first phase comparing unit 20. The relation between the phase difference and the phase difference voltage may previously be supplied to the voltage superimposing unit 28. The voltage superimposing unit 28 generates the phase difference voltage based on the given timing data and the relation between the phase difference and the phase difference voltage. Moreover, the addition unit 30 superimposes the phase difference voltage generated from the voltage superimposing unit 28 on the delay control voltage output from the first phase comparing unit 20, and sends it to the PLL circuit 26.
Moreover, the delay controlling unit 22 in this example sets a delay amount of the variable delay circuit 18 according to the given timing data, similarly to the delay controlling unit 22 described in FIG. 1. In other words, the variable delay circuit 18 delays the strobe signal so as to remove the delay caused by the phase difference generated from the voltage superimposing unit 28 and the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26.
That is, the timing generator 40 in FIG. 1 controls a delay amount of the variable delay circuit 18 to cause the first phase comparing unit 20 to detect a phase difference according to the delay amount. In this way, the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 is controlled. On the contrary, the timing generator 40 in this example controls the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 by directly controlling the delay control voltage being input into the PLL circuit 26. However, when controlling the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26, the phase difference is detected by the first phase comparing unit 20, the PLL circuit 26 is controlled so as to remove the phase difference. For this reason, the timing generator 40 in this example prevents the PLL circuit 26 from being controlled so that the first phase comparing unit 20 removes the phase difference, by removing the phase shift in the variable delay circuit 18. For this reason, it is possible to generate a strobe signal having a desired phase difference for an output signal in synchronization with the output signal.
FIG. 4 is a view exemplary showing an operation of the timing generator 40 described in FIG. 3. In this example, an operation of the timing generator 40 will be described when inputting a strobe signal having a phase delayed by T1 for an output signal from the device under test 200 into the timing comparator 14.
Moreover, in this example, a delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 will be described using a skew adjustment delay amount as a standard. That is, when a delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 is equal to a skew adjustment delay amount, the delay amount in the variable delay circuit 18 is described as zero.
As described above, the voltage superimposing unit 28 generates a phase difference voltage according to the predetermined phase difference T1 of a strobe signal input into the timing comparator 14 to an output signal, and shifts the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 by T1. In this way, the strobe signal input into the timing comparator 14 has the phase difference T1 for the output signal.
Then, the delay controlling unit 22 sets a delay amount (VD=−T1) removing the phase difference with respect to the variable delay circuit 18. In this way, the phase difference between the strobe signal and the output signal input into the first phase comparing unit 20 becomes generally zero. For this reason, it is possible to generate a strobe signal having a desired phase difference for an output signal in synchronization with the output signal.
Moreover, in the timing generator 40 in this example, it is possible to easily generate a strobe signal in which the phase difference T1 for an output signal is larger than the data period T2 of the output signal. Even in this case, the voltage superimposing unit 28 generates a phase difference voltage according to the phase difference T1, and superimposes it on a delay control voltage. In this way, the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 is shifted by T1. Moreover, since the phase shift is cancelled by the variable delay circuit 18, the phase difference between the strobe signal and the output signal input into the first phase comparing unit 20 is smaller than the data period T2 of the output signal. Therefore, although the phase difference is larger than the data period T2, the timing generator 40 in this example can easily generate a strobe signal having the phase difference without shifting the phase of the strobe signal in incremental steps.
FIG. 5 is a view showing another example of an operation when the timing generator 40 described in FIG. 3 generates a strobe signal in which a phase difference T1 for an output signal is larger than a data period T2 of the output signal. In this example, the voltage superimposing unit 28 generates a phase difference voltage according to a component (in this example, T2) of integral multiple of the data period T2 within the phase difference T1.
Moreover, the delay controlling unit 22 controls a delay amount of the variable delay circuit 18 with a delay amount according to a component (in this example, T1–T2) obtained by subtracting the component of integral multiple of the data period T2 from the phase difference T1. That is, the first phase comparing unit 20 detects the phase difference obtained by subtracting the component of integral multiple of the data period T2 from the phase difference T1, and outputs a delay control voltage according to the phase difference. Then, the voltage superimposing unit 28 superimposes the phase difference voltage according to the component of integral multiple of the data period T2 within the phase difference T1 on the delay control voltage. Therefore, the delay control voltage input into the PLL circuit 26 becomes a voltage according to the phase difference T1, and the phase of the strobe signal output from the PLL circuit 26 is shifted by T1.
Then, since the phase difference between the strobe signal output from the variable delay circuit 18 and the output signal becomes integral multiple of the data period T2, the first phase comparing unit 20 outputs the delay control voltage holding the phase shift amount without detecting a phase difference. By such a control, it is also possible to easily generate a strobe signal in which the phase difference T1 for an output signal is larger than the data period T2 of the output signal.
FIG. 6 is a view exemplary showing a configuration of the PLL circuit 26. The PLL circuit 26 in this example has a second phase comparing unit 32, an addition unit 34, a low-pass filter 36, a voltage-controlled oscillating unit 38, and a divider 42. The second phase comparing unit 32 is supplied with a reference clock, and receives a strobe signal generated from the voltage-controlled oscillating unit 38 via the divider 42. The second phase comparing unit 32 compares a phase of the reference clock and a phase of the strobe signal, and outputs a PLL control voltage according to the phase difference.
The addition unit 34 adds the delay control voltage to the PLL control voltage, and supplies the added voltage to the voltage-controlled oscillating unit 38. The voltage-controlled oscillating unit 38 generates a strobe signal with frequency according to the voltage given from the addition unit 34 via the low-pass filter 36. By such a configuration, it is possible to a strobe signal of which a phase is shifted according to a delay control voltage.
FIG. 7 is a view exemplary showing a configuration of a computer 500 that causes the test apparatus 100 to function. In this example, the computer 500 stores a program causing the test apparatus 100 to function as described in FIGS. 1 to 6. The computer 500 includes a CPU 700, a ROM 702, a RAM 704, a communication interface 706, a hard disk drive 710, a FD drive 712, and a CD-ROM drive 714. The CPU 700 operates based on a program stored on the ROM 702, the RAM 704, the hard disk drive 710, a flexible disk 720, and/or a CD-ROM 722.
For example, the program, which causes the test apparatus 100 to function, causes the test apparatus 100 to function as the pattern generator 10, the level comparator 12, the timing comparator 14, the decider 16, and the timing generator 40 described in FIGS. 1 to 6. The communication interface 706 communicates with, e.g., the test apparatus 100 to control the test apparatus 100.
The hard disk drive 710 as an example of a storage apparatus stores configuration information and a program to make the CPU 700 operate. The ROM 702, the RAM 704, and/or the hard disk drive 710 stores a program to cause the test apparatus 100 to function as the test apparatus 100 described in reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Moreover, the program may be stored on the flexible disk 720, the CD-ROM 722, or the like.
The FD drive 712 reads a program from the flexible disk 720, and provides it to the CPU 700. The CD-ROM drive 714 reads a program from the CD-ROM 722, and provides it to the CPU 700.
Moreover, a program may directly be read from a recording medium to a RAM to be executed, or may be read to a RAM to be executed after being installed in a hard disk drive once. Further, the program may be stored on a single recording medium, or may be stored on a plurality of recording media. Moreover, a program stored on a recording medium may provide each function jointly with an operating system. For example, a program may request an operating system an execution of a part or the whole of a function, and provide the function based on a response from the operating system.
A recording medium storing a program can include an optical recording medium such as DVD and PD, a magneto-optical recording medium such as MD, a tape medium, a magnetic recording media, and a semiconductor memory such as an IC card and a miniature card, in addition to a flexible disk and a CD-ROM. Moreover, a recording medium may include a storage apparatus such as a hard disk or a RAM provided in a server system connected to a private communication network or Internet.
Although the present invention has been described by way of an exemplary embodiment, it should be understood that those skilled in the art might make many changes and substitutions without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention. It is obvious from the definition of the appended claims that embodiments with such modifications also belong to the scope of the present invention.
As apparent from the above descriptions, according to the present invention, it is possible to generate a strobe signal having a desired phase difference for an output signal in synchronization with the output signal by means of a simple circuit.
1. A test apparatus testing a device under test, comprising: a timing generator for generating, based on an output signal from the device under test, a strobe signal having a predetermined phase difference for the output signal; a timing comparator for detecting a signal value of the output signal at the timing of the strobe signal; and a decider for comparing the signal value detected by said timing comparator with a previously given expected value and deciding the good or bad of the device under test, wherein said timing generator comprises: a PLL circuit for generating the strobe signal of which the timing is shifted according to a given delay control voltage; a variable delay circuit for delaying the strobe signal according to the predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal for the output signal, the variable delay circuit being provided divergently from a path connecting the PLL circuit and said timing comparator; and a first phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of the strobe signal output from the variable delay circuit and a phase of the output signal output from the device under test and supplying the delay control voltage according to the phase difference to the PLL circuit.
2. The test apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a delay controlling unit for previously storing a skew adjustment delay amount of adjusting a skew between a delay amount on a path from the device under test to said timing comparator and a delay amount on a path from the device under test to the first phase comparing unit and controlling a delay amount in the variable delay circuit to be a delay amount obtained by adding and subtracting the predetermined phase difference to and from the skew adjustment delay amount.
3. The test apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said delay controlling unit: controls the variable delay circuit to be the delay amount obtained by subtracting the predetermined phase difference from the skew adjustment delay amount when generating the strobe signal that is delayed from the phase of the output signal by the predetermined phase difference; and controls the variable delay circuit to be the delay amount obtained by adding the predetermined phase difference to the skew adjustment delay amount when generating the strobe signal that is advanced from the phase of the output signal by the predetermined phase difference.
4. The test apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the variable delay circuit changes the delay amount delaying the strobe signal with a change amount smaller than a data period of the output signal in incremental steps when the phase difference for the output signal generates the strobe signal larger than the data period of the output signal.
5. The test apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said timing generator further comprises: a voltage superimposing unit for superimposing a voltage according to a component of integral multiple of the data period in the phase difference on the delay control voltage supplied from the first phase comparing unit to the PLL circuit when the phase difference for the output signal generates the strobe signal larger than the data period of the output signal; and a delay controlling unit for controlling a delay amount of the variable delay circuit with a delay amount according to a component obtained by subtracting the component of integral multiple of the data period from the predetermined phase difference.
6. The test apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said timing generator further comprises a voltage superimposing unit for superimposing a phase difference voltage according to the predetermined phase difference on the delay control voltage, and the variable delay circuit delays the strobe signal so as to cancel a delay caused by the phase difference voltage on the strobe signal.
7. The test apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the PLL circuit comprises: a second phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of a given reference clock and the phase of the strobe signal and outputting a PLL control voltage according to the phase difference; a voltage-controlled oscillating unit for generating the strobe signal with frequency according to a given voltage; and an addition unit for adding the delay control voltage and the PLL control voltage to supply the added voltage to the voltage-controlled oscillating unit.
8. A timing generator that generates a strobe signal having a predetermined phase difference for an output signal from a device under test based on the output signal from the device under test, comprising: a PLL circuit for generating the strobe signal of which the timing is shifted according to a given delay control voltage; a variable delay circuit for delaying the strobe signal according to the predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal for the output signal; and a first phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of the strobe signal output from said variable delay circuit and a phase of the output signal output from the device under test and supplying the delay control voltage according to the phase difference to said PLL circuit.
9. A recordable medium storing a program making a test apparatus testing a device under test function, the program when executed making the test apparatus function as: a timing generator for generating based on an output signal from the device under test, a strobe signal having a predetermined phase difference for the output signal; a timing comparator for detecting a signal value of the output signal at the timing of a strobe signal; and a decider for comparing the signal value detected by said timing comparator with a previously given expected value and deciding the good or bad of the device under test, wherein the program making said timing generator function as: a PLL circuit for generating the strobe signal of the strobe signal of which the timing is shifted according to a given delay control voltage; a variable delay circuit for delaying the strobe signal according to the predetermined phase difference of the strobe signal for the output signal, the variable delay circuit being provided divergently from the path connecting the PLL circuit and said timing comparator; and a first phase comparing unit for comparing a phase of the strobe signal output from the variable delay circuit and a phase of the output signal output from the device under test and supplying the delay control voltage according to the phase difference to the PLL circuit..
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https://github.com/DanielJacksonc/eFashion-connect/blob/master/application/views/Gallery_view.php
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<h5 class="overflow-hidden"><a class="text-primary-fixed first-push-up transation" href="#">Gelema rugeli outfit for bizo kingdom</a></h5>
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<p class="second-push-up transation">This design was specificcaly made by designer. jj Thomas.</p>
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<p class="second-push-up transation">Couples goals was made by Chuang lei from china, speccilaly done to satisfy the description of an African home.</p>
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<h5 class="overflow-hidden"><a class="text-primary-fixed first-push-up transation" href="#">China ved wear.</a></h5>
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<p class="second-push-up transation"> Made by designer TOM fia from India.</p>
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sn83030272_1878-09-19_1_1_1
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Open Culture
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English
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S)c un. I v,.1 XI.VI.-NO. H NKW YOI.K, TH ri.SPAY, SKITKM I.K1. 19, 1878. PRICE TWO CENTS. i'W JTatt.n islands mystery, , inn omt rvatn ntH cone ; i m" rum , III r BselBl PI '" '"'" M"r- i,. Im...rl.inl I1M Ol.liilnfd WBf Hi,..f h... naased klaMlaa' Bestir. ,.,, i:irni myatery la I mlng . m ntysterlnue than aw, A" opinion was ni night amongoBrttln ot tha polios ;, tii.it m- "io ""' ' ',.,. it,, : thai ol Kllea Murphy, but it ii,t,i mtnr woman ol mow delicate lmt.it and ,.,., social standing, Whnae frlonde have taken tide method of concealing her shameful irMh The AM hands, lnn dark hair, and .i,.t features ol the corpee nro eltodniae. ., ..i nit it la that ol aomoothet person than Iho unfortunate In-ii J atla who was in Ion ,i, i nti Rlege, Louie himself haa Ukaa .Htkm ami Ihera nro not wanting those Who aarbimoui in it. Thoohenilae lonndintha Earrella certainly not the ona worn i.y Kllan I HafphfattheUinaolhorUlaappaarnnea. Tiio ci;fi-T.-n in ihe hair le atlll uneplnlnad, ana Corom i D "1 - v ht" fl I that ! tha eerpM lathe I mdaol mi oipert for eiamlnatlon. It I, ,. ... n hinted thai an additional length ol mm hair mUihl have i worcn Into that ba loagiBgl i the body forth purpose of avoiding Idaatlll tatlon. Pen ma who were familiar with Ins appearanee "f Wlon Murphy's hair ar- i sitlv t lint it in not thai taken fr.'in the body (Mini in the barrel. Ellen a hair wanned only to bar h luldara, an I araa ot lawney or dark auburn t age. while tti halrol the .icu.i woman 1. alii i t'ln-'k. and reaches to the waist. The theory that the body in the barrel is that in Ellen Murphy is pretty effectively applied by the admissions of the doctor himself. The girl who was formerly in his employ for twenty-five years, and could read and write, while Ritchie's Ellen was twenty-five and could neither read nor write. The poor girl, who was known in New York early years, and had long consultation with the Coroner. He said that the Ellen Murphy whom he knows left New York in November, 1877, and had to return until last June. She spent the interval with her mother in Ireland at Pickens, Belmuth, in the County Mayo, where the other Ellen's mother lived in Mayfield County. It was subsequently rumored in Waterville that Ritchie's Ellen had gone to New York to spend the winter in Stetson Island, but the local police visited a special station at the Four Corners, without getting any tidings of the missing woman. The most important incident in the case of Ellen Murphy recalls the incident, and which would seem to further complicate the situation. Aee lelln mail has been the name of Reidlinger. Hebmkll 4 " "LP9ni Baal Furty-seventh street. New York, when was in the barrel with a rnn.i. iwn Unly. nr. Meldlina r lold h reuorter lor Tm: Hyn yesterday that ii-im.l i n in tii- babii o e.'ndlng bnie numbcraoUhfae baa to Rubeani A Hotrman'a brewery on niat'n laland. it will r.--niei.it" f -'i tli'it it wee t Hi rrmana brewer (hat BI'WO lold Ditaer, hlerV lor Mreel land lord, thai helllleii iwae boIiib looiitaln work in June last. Kubaam A 1 1 i rmnn are the inly brewen "ti nnl''n Inland, ae Inr aa kni iwti, who er in reeelptol Iboe parti ular Ixur ala-t that would "ni t.,.n il at II. at aomeonnln ffiojr employ had been prlrytothe Time Mr. Jtui nni halil reatenlay thai h-.1 i-l nni think that Rleite eer worked lorhim al l".t not nndai hla preeent name, ll.'.-invi f iim" Bumberaol men at different tlmea. nnd kepi no telllara unt of lb ir iiHn.ec Hat itw: barely poaalble thai IM-w initrlit hayoilrWen a Mnmor done aome other work for him during Hit aummer,, l..Mi lti'Kn. who for tii" In the hour on the Island, was found yesterday after the bell in the corner of Broadway's and Canal Street. He was somewhat annoyed by the actions of the men in New York and at Erie, where he denies positively the story of his actions and the incident that he had made him a witness. He denies positively the story of his actions and the incident that he had made him a witness. He denies positively the story of his actions and the incident that he had made him a witness. In the evening, he told friends of the men in Brooklyn that he had made him a witness. He denies positively the story of his actions and the incident that he had made him a witness. He denies positively the story of his actions and the incident that he had made him a witness. "Did rou ever work lr Rubsam a Horr- "lui, 1 if'kod th" reporter straight In the ere, MuTnuawered with i aie aeerbtty, N sir! Tin- r.'iiorter si: w I li'm tii i r,N wlii-h I. a 1 1 n printed on the i.b fouml around the dead t idy, and asked him if ii" reeognlaed th"m. lie liuih'hsd aa.l e ,; l that lie did nut ., " I will tell rou what I '1 llnnlf. however. eontinuedLoula, leaning enrol ssly I net n Btaiiti beernarrei and I--.knu.- bis iiuestioner uraltli: In the ere, ' I am i sitive now mat Hie I, ly found in the barrel i not that uf Ellen M ' r I '.y."' " vvi.v do you think so I "Be ause ol the hair. F.il"n's only eame lo b. r eh inlder an I was I be r ol my moils- la h uiwney yellow), while thai ol ibis wo man i- 'lark and reaehue, below her wuist. There are other signs, 'mi that u the most Ru bortnni. . , , ,rIs that the only reason you have lor think- ' N . I do not think she would hay. go) her self in; i tins trouble. A young lady who knows her PUl wli1""1 name I will not Ml OU, mil which rou reporters will nwrer find out, -i -t me lo-dar that Ellon know "I the lylng-ln liospilnl at Ibe Four Corners, an. I .,f another si Fifty-llrsl street nn i tnit avenue, w York. Ii "he 'inl know of tliem It would.be mure likely that alio would go there than that lbs wi uld put herself iii ibe bands "f unknown flunyi 'mi' ladjr, the reporter aubaequently learned va. a Mi Annie Kueley, a donnjslle In He inmilr "t Mr. Andrews, in N w -rk avenue On ending nt Hi" house, tlie girl ap- i, are l bohlndaw ri dwr.wbleb she r-iu,i 1 1 open, urn- h-M her oyisi down and io.,u..,i m at ease The girl admitted that herna wa Amu.- K-.-l.-r and that she kn-w the mlasina Woman but denieil tie- fa-'tn in regard bib r knowledge of the lylng-ln hospital, rlhel.ro nsaeil not t" know the ,1 tT-r--n i..-twe.-n Kueir- hair and mat ... the uqrpso, end nnullr, la obedience lo a summoua fr in -in interior toon,, ri lua'd ! answer any inoreilUeSti 'lis. Bob rl r. Kearney, the loik-r at Mrs. Harle's, is the man who wrote his name to the name of the man who carried by Ellen in her service. He was the mail clerk from Ellen, who went away with a man picked from Mrs. Bale's leather pillow. Mr. Kearney is indignant at the theft and denies that he has confessed in his possession 118 in advertising for the missing girl in the city work in pen. He says that he had received his story on two occasions, in his opinion, that he had spent $1,000 in advertising for Ellen, on the witness stand. He admitted that no had not advertised for the girl, and claimed that he had only said that he had spent $116 in trying to find her. Mr. Kearney, he wrote a letter to Clara, pointing out this condition in court. Mr. Hale, regarding Mrs. Kearney, said yesterday that she called off the letter. In Ellen Went away. He seemed very downhearted, and sat with his hand to his forehead, he said: "I have gone through the times for Ellen. I have seen her for a number of years, and I have seen every where now I am going to give up, for long." On the following Sunday, Mrs. Hall says that Mr. Kearney, who had been in the neighborhood for the previous Friday, had found that it was Mrs. Hall's, and further that every word was spoken in the advertisement of Ellen, which was that Mrs. Hall's description of the woman who was looking for her in New York was corresponded with Ellen. The dress, the hat, the reticence, and all were like Ellen's description, she had not the slightest thought that her woman was Ellen Murphy, looking for Regina to take care of her during her sickness. Mrs. Hall says that Louis, in conversation with her, had not the slightest thought that her woman was Ellen Murphy, looking for Regina to take care of her during her sickness. A leemtng strong polnl which is urged by V.isgs hiiiis.-lf against Hie possibility of the body l ng that of Ellen, ia the (si-t thill Ihe Int -lei qtiil Imme on Aug. 111. and spent a day or tw, in t , Homerviile aeareb, and me body at rllly-r I. ike was loo lid on the lOth.whn-h would leavooiily twelve daya lor the girl a afekneaa, tier de; t, . I,u rial, and the auhaaguent deeompo- rttmn mat had set in. The phyelotens who ian stent),,, yaniains are lie-lin-dto think that the ii mpoaftlou waa alUwetuer loo grual thaya tak.-n plane in the eight or ten iia-' m 'i rmrnsara Ihe barrel nmi 'jH Hi: 1. have, therefore, been buried at a period ante, rlor lo Aug. SI, Early yeaterday evening Hint' ,roiir reeeived the following deapntch i N y,,s. Meal is Tie- rerptr la Ois Merunt ti not thsl of th Rites Mar ti i sin loosing for, in,, r,,i, Ren At a late hotlf reaterday RftefTIQpn f'apt. Dlaka and ona ol the H-rgeants ot the BtapletOB police, eft'-r a epnaultallon with Coroner Damp sey, took the Ave o'elock l at to New ork. It was rumored that they had obtained some clues to the whereabouts of Ellen Murphy, but they refused to talk. Coroner Dompsey, on being asked, said that he did not know where they were gone and did not expect them home that night. A police official told a reporter for The Sun that he had come to the suspicion of the suffrage by which they expected to leave the whereabouts of Ellen Murphy very shortly, and furthermore, he proved that the sly buried in the barrel was that of a strange woman, the victim of a crime committed at some earlier date. Detective Heldenberg, whom Dr. Hobson employed to help him in his search for his wife's servant, is annoyed at what he calls the Doe-to-the-a blunder, in saying that his wife's servant is identical with the lost girl whom he promised to marry. "The woman I am arranging for," he said, "arrived in New York, on Ireland, in the city of Brussels, on June 7, but I found that her brother, who started from Pittsburgh on July 1, met her at Castle Garden, and went with her to the western part of this city, where they both stated that they had been living." I am in Syracuse, N.Y., engaged in the salt works, and I shall send an agent there tomorrow, under any circumstances. I am quite sure that the Ellen Murphy is in Kingfisher, N.Y., and I am sure that the oil is the oil described by the late R.R. College, why, he said she was very handsome, not more, probably, than six years old, and with a luxuriant growth of hair and fine teeth. Now Dr. R.R. R. was a very old, very plain in appearance, having little hair, and nothing more. The detective, on going the drawer of his desk and taking out a small portrait, "is a picture of Ellen Murphy, the servant you mention whether she is the sort of woman a young fellow like R.R.R. would be likely to fall in love with, and how far she answered his description of his sweetheart. The reporter saw the portrait of an exceedingly hard-featured woman with sunken cheeks, a sparse supply of hair, and high cheek lashes. He seemed to be nearly 10 years of age, and she was nursing a child of Dr. R.R. R. and Dr. R.R. R. No way, answer the description given by R.R.R. of the young girl with whom he had been intimate. The picture was shown. Mrs. Halle, Mr. and Mrs. Kearney, and other neighbors last night. They unhesitatingly said they did not see the face, "Why, Mrs. Halle said our Elsie was ten years younger than that. It was so, that don't look the leaf! Like the night, she was taking. Louis, the night was taking. Who is that, Loniat, some one is engaged, handing him the picture, I never saw. Ruge, who had been spending the day at Freeman's brewery in Pittsburg, came to New York on the night train from Stapleton, he brought with him a photograph of Ellen Murphy, which he had promised to an illustrated paper. It was the picture of a full, round-faced girl of twenty summers, with bald hair and dark eyes. The picture was a smile on the face and a twinkle in the eyes that betokened a happy careless girl. It was as totally unlike the other picture as could be imagined. Capt. Blake, Chief of the State, returned to New York late last night, but had nothing to say in regard to his investigations. He had made no arrests, and had, apparently, made little progress in developing his case. Further search for Ellen Murphy will be resumed in New York today. The city had been in the woods on the Richmond County poor farm last evening, and the interment, Coroner Dempsey had nearly. The entire head of hair cut on the scalp. The hair is the only means of identification remaining, and the changes of the woman from it are very slight indeed. The purpose of the woman from it is very slight indeed, the sheets, and the hair are in the hands of the police, which thus far is to trace them beyond the barrel in which they were found. The most extraordinary part of the story is that in the case of the woman from the barrel, the police, who thus far found the woman, found the woman, and the hair was found. The Fever-Stricken Moms-Sl. Lsswg ikstr am n..,,,r i ieape, Ukmpiub, Sept. ii, Thoro la a perceptible Increase in the activity about the headquarters of the Howarda this morning, and apparently bo deereaa in the number of new cases, although the number of cases, death is smaller, only W being reported up to noon, making 01 for the past twenty-four hours. Among the deeds are two more volunteer physicians, Dr. John B, Hicks and J. M. Bunkin, sister Ruth, W D, Shepard, and Mrs. R, E. Ricks, mother of W, H. Brooke of the upper, Among the new cases is Theo, the undertaker. The supply of coffins is running short, and it is with difficulty anything but rough, eoffins-shipped to s can be obtained, even by purchasing. New Orleans, Sept. 1st in report for the last twenty-four hours, (from 8 o'clock yesterday morning to 12 o'clock noon today: Cases of death: total new cases, 882, of which 99 are reported for the past twenty-four hours. Total number of cases to date. 7,178: total cases, death, 2,244, on the death list today and children under 7 years of age. Mrs. M. M. Muhl, wife of the Assistant Postmaster, Maj. Muhl, and the Rev. O. Rauhmann of the German Lutheran Church, John, whose wife died a week ago, died today. The number of cases of death and 145 new cases are reported, which 97 cases were recorded prior to the month. Uton House, I.m., Sept. 1. New cases, 95; cases of death, 11; total cases, no one has died, 94. Cantox, Miss., Sept. 1. New cases, 10; cases of death, 15; total cases of death, 75; for A. H. Ogden to dead. That there are very gloomy, Olive, O., Sept. 1. Hugh Pirmate, a year of age, the real patient in the infected district, died last night. The cases are no other cases, Ours perfectly clear that in this latitude at least, how fever is let into the nostrils, but I am thankful. Every case here contracted by the patient in the infected district and nurse and other exposed to the sickhavoclinus. Instances of the disease. Saw oaks, Sept. 18. The following is from a recent letter away: "Moliere of the enamel have with me - I would be fully impossible. I am lying in the city of horrors, when I write, I listen. The groans of a dying man of my own profession who has inflicted a martyr to the Cause humanity, II". pr, Mead, will die, Auolhur, Dr. William - died last night, but two hours remained, well treated in my own. I have just returned from my infirmary, where I have been treated for ninety in years. Many cases are now dying with black vomit, Physicians, nurses, a venters, and all varieties of persons are arriving by almost every train, pearly all of them good for the fever. Many of them start from home with a reception of what the disease to, and when they arrive are appalled by the spectacle they are compelled to witness. The dead lie unburied according to day, and many deaths are not reported at all. We have little children in our hospitals who have lost all their lives and a little girl of eight in one of our wards. Every day to take our home. The acorns are bursting, and also among our men. Dr. H. H. Hinges, who is at Vicksburg, writes: "I have seen such horror here beggar description, Poor people are weeltering in health. Those who do not die of fever die of hunger. I find people who had been down for days without any attention. It is impossible to attend to all. Have, solar all in led seventy-one days. How long I will be able to do so. Only knows. Dr. H. Hinges, Ky., Sept. - Several cases of deep in the past twenty-four hours and three new cases have been misapplied. The following are the dead: M. A. Brown, Mary Young, Mr. Hones, Mr. Charles Hampsey, Miss Belgriat, and William Reunett. There is no abatement of the scourge here, Dr. Blackburn says the epidemic... Among the many who were taken by two children who were on the wharf, forty yards from the steamer Porter, when she managed to reach the shore, Cincinnati Republic, in the lumber camp of Wells & Co., in Elmore, Mont., and County. Mich., an epidemic bus been raging among Ihe men hr a week past which iir.Huvaly pro noun -'-s bbv'k jaundlcit, or yellow fever. Oueof tie- men, Th'-mns M.Ouire, Waa taken, and as no ona would uuree him or give in in medleinee, the IlllfortUUate man was s , on dullrloua, Soilu of the i in.-., ns of Elmuru would r,-- -lye him into then housua, and the patient was pin I under a iree in a druncning rein, and a ion niter died from the dlaenae. Which tits Drstor saya was ol. hi I y yellow lever Tim remains Were placed ina bo ami burled under the tree where in OlIXNAPA, Miss., Bept, II, One fever patient dlau to day, ami there wuro Lltreu new casus, I'h" weather i" warm and favoruuia lo Hie spruad of ihe dlaaaae, Tammany Melagatee -The mio t'saveatlsa, First Assembly District-Piitrb-k fj, Dnllv, Jtui'i ii Haduaa Reward Rarku fnurth iiiitrict TbMaas Bihelia, Jubii OslvlSuJ n Beltsrii mo. u , i,ti, IliaPtl'l- 'I l.oiim- rsllrthsli. Tlo.n-s I I.. , i, .,),- I 1 Ol Vourlill 'I s, no flr-l Pnlnrl Oulin gSkHIS k . Uusrlel new, RilwsraO siitsuj Biker's Faea i-.- a.. I TU, UlL lis.ll lUH-UiUljr Bsiuui A l uno.h y.-sgi. CONFRONTED BY SIX WIVES A it lt( li. II no H is HKKH MAHItTtXa Attn Hunniita trtoowt. TaBea t'nerrleilly Into tltelr Ii-psnre M l i .,,,,.ii...,. or "IIS, There's my IIiik. An advertisement appeared recently in a morning newspaper, printed in the German language, to the effect that a widower, in a certain circumstances, required a housekeeper, preferably a middle-aged widow, and answers were to be addressed to a box in the publication office of the newspaper. Among those who replied in writing was a widow who lives with her sister, Mrs. Hilling, of 1,106 Third avenue. The advertiser called next day. The widow was out, but Mrs. Hilling answered his instructions. The advertiser, who said that his name was Adolph Reichstein, was a very respectable looking elderly man. He was blond, but well proportioned. His features were good. His face was smooth-shaven, and his hair was cut close to his head. He wore a fine dark cloth. What seemed to be a costly gold watch chain ornamented his vest, and a ring, set with unmistakably fine diamonds, was upon the little finger of his right hand. He was careful to let the twinkling of the jewels be fully seen. He spoke grandly of his large means. Mrs. Hilling, out of family pride, intimated that her sister was not deceived; in fact, that she could lay her hand at any time on a round stone of jewelry, Mr. Eckstein, thereupon began to evince a very nattering desire in forming the idea. He called to her, and was introduced to her. In the conversation following the introduction, he said that he needed a wife more than a housekeeper, and that if he could find a woman of the kind that he liked, he would lose no time in lending her to the family. The widow flushed and smiled, and probably encouraged Mr. Eckstein, for at his next visit, he offered her his hand. She accepted it, and the marriage took place on the 28th ult. Two days later, Mr. Eckstein said that his physician had ordered him to go to the country for his health, and that he must tear his hands if he would not return. Away from his home, she reluctantly consented to the separation, which he vowed should be brief. A few days afterward, Mr. Kckateln r I rod a letter fr-n her huaband, diit-il In a Jersey t- ,wn. ask mg f-r some money, II-- had been disappointed, he said, by the failure of some ett ted revenue fr-m ins property in this city to rea-h bun. Mr-. K.'k--t "in enclosed Hi" money in u t- nder littb' mis sive, and mailed it to Mr. E SStein. She did Hot hear from him again, hut she heard of him yeaterday in an unexpected way, she received a notification to -all at the District Attorney s office in the afternoon. Sin-found Bgood many Women in th- pffloe, apparently watting, like hers-lf. f,,r some development, s -mi the s ,w Mr. b -kt-in nter. between tw i ,-trl ,-rs. sh" stait,-i from bo i s- at ami ad vanced toward him, I' ve other women did the same thing. Th n the Maid clerks w-r, -tart led l, hearing n great outcry, made up ol the ona exclamation, Hi. there's my husband !" Chief Clerk Clark, Who l distinguished f--r rur" mi ntnl vigor, evolved from tins chaos the notion that each ol the women claimed the man ae her husband, n- dir- te.i the ofll -.-rs to bring him t - the deck. Tln-re ho gavothe nen f A-l h Hoffman. Mr. Clark th-u aaked Mra. Kckateln undone of the more eolf p.1, .,,i women whether iney would msk--,tii lavils t- the fart thai Hoffman had married litem. They stepped forward eagerly, despite appealing glancea from Hoffman, und made tt-e i.fll lavit-. Mrs K 1,-t in swor-that lb IT- man. wliotb. n called bin.- if A-l -lph I. -kst-in, marrb-d le-r on tliu Sdth nit. TI He r woman. Who gave the name of Mrs. Antonin Oelger of The Baal Thirty-ninth Street, swore that Hoffman married her on the 13th of July. Mr. Clark then gave subpoenas to Mrs. Bickford, Mrs. Oelger, and other alleged men. Hoffman, Oelger, and other alleged men, to appear before the Grand Jury this morning. Hoffman's arrest was understood by the jury today. "Hoffman's arrest, understood by you, was also understood by you, who will testify before the grand jury today. "Hoffman, K. Eckstein, or whatever he should be called," Mrs. Eckstein said last evening. "I came here from the 10th of August. I will call him Eckstein while I am talking to you, because that is the name known to him by. I answer this advertisement for a Bunker, and I am to make it known that he wanted to marry me. I believe, but my sister and I thought that, as I was getting older everyday, and the most of the money I could get to be a very nice man who was pretty of property, it would be very nice to me to marry him. He said that he preferred me to a young girl because I was more suitable to a man of his age. He said that he could not take me to his house right away." After marriage, there were tenants in it who could not be got out before the 16th of this month, (to we were married on Monday, the 16th of August, by the Rev. Mr. B. C. Helm, of the Lutheran Church in Eighty-third Street, as you see there. Mrs. Eckstein showed a handsomely engraved marriage ring. and we had a large wedding party. Meantime, after the marriage, on the following Sunday he went away, as he said, for his home. He did not come back, but wrote from New Jersey, about the end of the week, for money and I sent it to him. On Saturday I read in a newspaper an account of a man who advances for a widow to keep house for him, marriage I got her money, and then left her. i , . i at on " t , my - st- r, ' I am afraid that's Eckstein!' I believe thai be is a bearb.-ea rascal. H all Hint I h-ard In the Histrl t Ait. .r ney'aofflce t i n is true, What I would like lo know -ry mu 'h is how I am lo g-t back me money that! loaned to him, 1 lethlmhnvoa grenl deal of money. Th- y ought lo take the Hne diamond rug thai be haa on hlallnger awuyjrom lnm.s-ll it. and Jtlve Ihe money to me, If th-y ...,k li e shirt off his ba-k ami sold it, too. it would only beaervlng Inm right. Why, 1 le ard Hns ntteruooo that hewss engageiltu be marri-d n, a pretty young widow, Who Hires with h-r slater, Mrs, Eh r era, in Hixly Hist -'r et. The oiing wid ov. th'-y say. was nude fond of i in, and gave blm a aumber ol pretty pyesenls," Mi-. Hank the proprletreea of the lager beer sal onntl,4U3H ml avenue, lanel ry little widow, si..- wears bocomlng dreeaeaof black an I white st rip "I or spotted materials, and has a leasing way "t showing her pearly teeth In a smile. Sin- Serves le-r oustoinera With the gra of a pretty English bnrinaid. " Hoffman came hero, etc- said last evening. In the middle of the month, I ordered some wine, and asked me to come to him. He gave me a $150 bill in payment. Then he treated to more wine. He looked toward the sleeping rooms behind the saloon, and said, "Don't you feel lonely there? With no more in your mind?" I told him that I had my mother and my children, and I was lonely. He came again a few evenings afterward, and then he asked me to marry him, I did not give him any answer, but tallied again, some days afterward, and asked me whether I had made up my mind to marry him. I told him that I could not do it upon such short notice. My husband had a dead only seven months, and I could not think of marrying. He said that his first wife, who died, a year ago, was in a ball, he fell in love with her, asked her to be his wife, and they were married the next day. I told him that I could make up my mind to make up my mind, and he wanted to put in my mind. A day or two after that, he dropped in and said, "I want to marry you, and I want to marry you." When I began to make the change, I said... Never mind the change. Keep it up until I want it. He showed his diamond ring in a good way while he was talking. I didn't want any favors from him so mad. He told me, then, that he was going in, to look at his house in both street, he had spoken before, and other houses that he owned in other parts of the city. The same back in a little while. An I said 'Mrs. Hunk. I am very glad you made me take that change, I led it, and all I had besides. I had about $100 in my pocket, but when I got up to my house I had to pay it all out, and more besides. I had to borrow some from a gentleman who lives in this neighborhood and I want to turn it to him right away. Couldn't you oblige me with a small loan? I distrust him so I told him that I could not spare any money just now. A few days ago the woman who lives in this neighborhood, I believe, came here. She asked in. Whether I was the housekeeper. She said, that Mr. Hoffman had told me he owned the house and the three bedrooms adjoining, and that I was the housekeeper for Hoffman. I told her I had nothing to do with the house, and gave her the name of the owner, I thought it was in tears, and said that Hoffman married her in June. She was delicate, and had little children, she had to look at in the world. After the marriage, Hoffman had to pay the bank, and put her money in her bank. Then he drew down the money, unknown to her, and told her, "Well, when she was gone, she was gone." When the reporter asked for Mrs. Oelger, at 11:15 am Thirty-ninth street, no one seemed to know whom he meant, but, when he asked for Mrs. Hoffman, an obliging tailor led him to say on the list of Mr. Hoffman. There was a woman, a tall, dark-eyed, bright-haired woman, who said that she was Mrs. Hoffman. She declined, however, to say anything for publication. InonBseASn IsmI, In toe aslabburli I Pj ;iii t s nil in ...i i,y Tsesilsy I'vi'aliis.bsiwi we o ami 7 dues, pijcfci'ttieek t'uiilsiiiinrf Isrs -uai hi luyiiei Aumvu i w.uu nuiu ua o-uii n ui ae- lu JaueM r Hattaswsi sll til. .,.! , luulU j s '- i roitriMi tiik HV&KBi Th -lioi: .- In l-rue-t lii-k Sinking the II--, l 1 , i , - on the s., ii- sceiind ii.-iy of tin- Hrotonibor truttlng meeting In Prospect Turk was belter atteaded than Hi" llrst. ThBjB Iges com p-llods.jiiare deal ing. and some of Hi- heats weru close and ex citing. The weather waa remarkably flae, and Iho track very duaty. Two purses of t wo. di vided between first, second, third, and fourth horses, were the prlaoe, The first wiih for horses that had never beaten iiW, and the second for 2:27 horses. The entries for the first purse Wan Stiletto. Kadlr. Shorty PoUBtBlD, WhB, Belle Mack. Lily, ami N'-iiic Wobetor. During the first beat W'lzz indulged in rim ing around the turn ami down lb" bn-k atrotch, ami Delia Mack broke Into two nr three lively spins ,,f galloping. W'lzz enmo In llrst. and Belle Mack second, but the judges set th'-m ba-k for running, giving the llrst pla-" to rtliletto, th- see.. ml to Nei., W el.ster. with Shorty Foun tain third, nnd I.lly fourth. Under this ur rangemetit no time was announced, Wi. captured the ee I heat, lifter a tug with Neiii., Webster, Fountain came In third, and Stiletto fourth. Tune. 1:81, l.lly was drawn before th" third heat, having kno-'ked lu-r nnkles. Wi, headed the string from Hi" start, sml look th" heat, after a sharp brush with Nellie Wobeter, by half a length Khorty Fountain canto in third, and Hell" Ma-k fourth. Tlmn.lifaff, The fourth heat and trot was also taken by Wi.. who wus never headed during the mil-N.-iiiii Webeter came in aecoBd, H -lle Mack third, and shorty Fountain fourth. Time, 2:38. Htileitowaa awanlml - nd mom v Nellie jLeb- Hl.-r third, and Shorty Fountain fourth. WUw was the fav-u It? In the Is-tiliig nt flisi In '2o. Th- s -or-rs for the 2 27 purse were Evan .loiin. t nil iiougtieriv. tira.-c. uiinnn uoy, Almulua, and Annie 0. CoBBlderable betting was done in tills trot, and much inb-rest mani fest. d I y ba-k. -rs of the bors-- I'hll D.ugh- rt y waa Hie favorit- al ISO to JKlBUlua 110, An nie t. 17 and field I". There was close work in the flrsi heat between firaee, Annie ti . and F.van John, tlrace took the heat hy a l--ngth from Annla 0 with Evan John third, rim other throe eame uud r the wlru bead und bead, Time. 2:2. A sharp struggle between Annie O. and Tira-'c. Phil Dougherty took the beat 2 18, Annie O. second, third, and Delulus fou with. A-ii was now going to draw to follow the horse around the track, the trot was postponed to 2 P.M. today. The first trial at the New Jersey State Fair, yesterday, was for a purse of $800, for horses that had not beaten 2:35. The start was won by Jennie, L. H. Ol. g. Harnes, K Harris u s gr. in Mountain Maid. L J. Martin's bl. g. Suss-x. Robert Dempster a m, Music in the Air. J. P. I line's b, g, Star light and Isaac Pabling a b. e. Jim. Hausen was awarded first money Jim second, and Mountain Maid third. The second trot was for a purse of $800, for horses that had never beaten 2:10. There were ten starters, two of which were in the second heat. The completion of the Hot Water postponed until 1 o'clock today. Wind Electric to the Bell Mill, the Bell Mill, Jacob Suggins got on an easy race at the old depot, at about midnight on the night of the 2nd. At the first street, a number of picnickers of the Waverly Club got on the car. TWO of the Waverly and IWB of the most crowded into the seat opposite Mr. Siegler. At forty-one street, the conductor collected the fares. He accused one of the man not paying. There was a wagon, but the conductor passed on. Mr. Siegler looked intently at the man, who, thereupon struck him in the face, grasped his arm, and took his watch out of his pocket. His companions then threw Mr. S.egn-r Ir on the.ar. t '111 r Day ia at re-t- d the man whom Mr. Hlsgler pointed out as tns aa sail. int. ileguv" tiie i tale of Benjamin Bowles ,-f ii i I.-wis street. Tbe watch was not found upon him. In the General Beaaloai n jury convicted How I. s yesterday. " H iwles." Beeordei Racket! aald, in sentencing him, "you belong to the worst-ins- m ti--. itv. have and before ami my de 'laratioti I,,s n n siiby -P-i to comment by Ihe newspapers, and I say again that if I detect u pick pockid in the act of roi-bing me, I will aava Iho county ihe trouble "f an arreel and the extienae ,r a trial, I promise mat I will do some,f the best short-range shooting that was ever heard of. I might sentence you to State prison at hard labor for twenty years but in consideration of your youth I will reduce at term to seven years." cum 1. 1 v v is run. ii. 'Bleese Bmaassndse n m., rVasi Hartrerd le pynsaingtsa. 9 on the blotter f tbo Wludsoi Hotel laal evening was the following II. 1 fhinl.an I'm. Chinese Embaayi H K. Yung Wing; M Veb, First secretary, Mr. Young, Second secretary; Mr. Bartlett, American Secretary; Mr. Bartlett, American Secretary; and three servants. The Chinese arrived last evening from Hartford, where they have been visiting the Chinese Educational Mission, of which Yung Wing, who is a graduate of Yale, has charge. The Mission owns a film building in Hartford, and contains upward of a hundred students, who are being educated at the expense of the Chinese government, Yung Wing has been so long in this country that he has become thoroughly Americanized. With his house, he has a high degree, and American dress, he looks like anything but a Chinaman, and has especially English excellence. The party are going to Washington, where Chinamen will, with his credent late as Minister from China to the United States. Chinamen, who, with the remainder of his family, dress in the long queue, is a Mandarin of high degree, and is of portly pride. The party starts by Washington this morning. The mission is to be in charge of Andrew Wilson, the American Minister.
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Traité de mécanique rationnelle : cours de mécanique de la Faculté des sciences. Tome 2
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On peut se demander maintenant si le mouvement de rotation du corps autour d'un des axes principaux d'inertie est un mouvement stable ou non. On dit, en général, qu'un mouvement est stable, si, en modifiant infiniment peu d'une manière arbitraire les conditions initiales, on modifie infiniment peu le mouvement; un mouvement est instable, si une modification infiniment petite dans les conditions initiales amène un changement fini dans le mouvement. D'abord, si A > B > C, la rotation autour du grand et du petit axe de l'ellipsoïde d'inertie est stable; elle est instable autour de l'axe moyen. En effet, animons le corps d'une rotation initiale autour du petit axe; alors cet axe reste fixe, le pôle de rotation coïncide avec le sommet a0, le plan tangent Π0 en est fixe. Si l'on modifie infinément peu les conditions initiales, en imprimant au corps une rotation initiale autour d'un axe infiniment voisin de 0 ao, la polhodie devient une petite courbe fermée infiniment voisine du sommet du petit axe : donc l'axe instantané décrit dans le corps un cône d'ouverture infiniment petite autour de sa position primitive dans ce corps. Le plan fixe II, auquel l'ellipsoïde reste tangent dans le nouveau mouvement, est infiniment voisin de Π0, et la perpendiculaire OP, abaissée de 0 sur ce plan, est infiniment voisine en longueur et direction de Oa0 ; le rayon vecteur O m d'un point m de l'ellipsoïde ayant une longueur infiniment voisine de 0 ao s'écarte infiniment peu de la perpendiculaire OP, c'est-à-dire de Oa0 : donc l'axe instantané décrit aussi dans l'espace un cône infiniment voisin de sa position primitive dans l'espace; la rotation considérée est donc stable. Il en serait de même de la rotation autour du grand axe. Mais si le corps tourne d'abord autour de l'axe moyen, une modification infiniment petite des conditions initiales amènera le pôle dans une position mo, à partir de laquelle il décrira une polhodie entourant, soit le sommet a, soit le sommet c; l'axe s'écartera alors d'une quantité finie de sa première position; la rotation est instable. Les ellipses ee et e'e' (fig. 229) partagent l'ellipsoïde en quatre fuseaux : deux contenant les sommets a et a' et les deux autres les sommets c et c'. Suivant une remarque de Bour, il est naturel de prendre comme mesure de la stabilité de la rotation autour de l'axe 0 a le rapport de l'aire du fuseau contenant a à la moitié de l'aire de l'ellipsoïde d'inertie. En effet, si les conditions initiales sont modifiées de telle façon que le pôle tombe dans ce fuseau, l'axe instantané décrit dans le corps un cône autour de sa direction primitive Oa. De même, on mesurera la stabilité de la rotation autour de Oc par l'aire du fuseau qui contient cet axe. Par exemple, si l'ellipsoïde est très voisin d'un ellipsoïde de révolution autour de Oz, c'est-à-dire si A — B est très petit, le fuseau contenant a est très petit, de sorte que la stabilité de la rotation autour de 0 a est faible, car un petit déplacement de l'axe peut faire sortir le pôle du fuseau et l'amener à tourner autour de Oc. Si l'ellipsoïde est rigoureusement de révolution (projectiles oblongs), il n'y a de stable que la rotation autour de l'axe de révolution : en effet, si le corps tourne autour d'un axe principal du plan de l'équateur et que, pour une cause quelconque, le pôle m soit un peu écarté de ce plan, il ira décrire sur la surface de l'ellipsoïde un cercle parallèle et presque égal à l'équateur. L'axe dans le corps s'écarte donc beaucoup de sa position primitive : il est bon de remarquer que dans l'espace il reste très voisin, au contraire, de sa position primitive, car la longueur O m diffère peu du rayon équatorial. Si l'ellipsoïde d'inertie est une sphère, tous les axes sont également stables, ou plutôt indifférents, car, si l'axe instantané est porté du lieu où il se trouve dans un autre, il redevient immobile et dans le corps et dans l'espace. (Voyez BouR, Dynamique, p. 165.) Équation de l'herpolhodie. — Poinsot obtient l'équation différentielle de l'herpolhodie en remarquant que l'expression de l'arc de cette courbe en fonction du rayon Om est identique à l'expression de l'arc de polhodie en fonction du même rayon, car les deux courbes roulent l'une sur l'autre. Nous emploierons une autre méthode qui conduit à des calculs un peu moins longs et que nous empruntons à une Note de M. Darboux à la Mécanique de Despeyrous. Soient, comme plus haut, x, y, z les coordonnées du pôle m par rapport aux axes principaux d'inertie Oxy z; puisque le rapport r est constant et égal à √h, on a Comme p, q, r sont des fonctions elliptiques de t, il en est de même de x, y, z. Les équations d'Euler, dans lesquelles on remplace p, q, r par x √h, y √h, z √h, donnent Appelons, comme précédemment, P la projection du point 0 sur le plan fixe Π, qui contient l'herpolhodie, et désignons par p et X les coordonnées polaires d'un point m de la courbe rapportée au point P. Comme on a les équations suivantes dont la première exprime que r = OP, et dont les dernières sont les équations de la polhodie. Résolvant ces équations par rapport à X2, y2, Z2, on a, en posant Nous avons supposé A > B > C et D compris entre B et C; alors A est négatif, et l'on a a > 0, b > 0, c < 0. Donc z2 est essentiellement positif et ne s'annule jamais, ce qui est d'accord avec le fait que r ne s'annule jamais. Pour que x2 et y2 soient positifs, il faut que p2 a soit positif et p2 b négatif : p2 oscille donc entre a et b. On retrouve ainsi ce résultat que le rayon vecteur de l'herpolhodie oscille entre un minimum √a et un maximum √b. En différentiant la première des équations, on a ou, en tenant compte des équations, cette équation donne enfin, en remplaçant x, y, z par leurs valeurs, et √h par u √D, équation qui permettrait de retrouver p2 en fonction de t par une fonction elliptique; cette expression de p2 en fonction de t nous est déjà connue, puisque x, y, z sont des fonctions elliptiques de t. Pour obtenir une autre équation où figure l'angle polaire y d'un point de l'herpolhodie, on part de la remarque suivante : si m et m' sont deux positions infiniment voisines (x, y, z) et (x + dx, y + dy, z + dz) du pôle dans le corps, le plan du triangle élémentaire mOm' est tangent au cône lieu des axes instantanés dans le corps, et les projections Sx, Sy, Sz de l'aire S de ce triangle sur les plans principaux de l'ellipsoïde sont 2S x = ydz - z dy, aS y = zdx - xdz, 2S z = xdy-ydx. D'autre part, comme le cône lieu des axes Om dans le corps roule sur le cône fixe ayant pour sommet 0 et pour base l'herpolhodie, le plan mOm' est aussi tangent au cône fixe, et l'aire élémentaire S est aussi égale à l'aire comprise entre les deux génératrices infiniment voisines correspondantes du cône fixe. La projection de l'aire S sur le plan fixe II qui contient l'herpolhodie est alors un secteur élémentaire de cette courbe p2dχ. Comme les plans XOY, YOZ, ZOX sont avec le plan II, perpendiculaire à OC, des angles dont les cosinus sont y, y', y", on a p2dχ = 2ySx+2y'Sy+2y"Sz ; calculons le second membre. D'abord Puis, en vertu des équations (32), déduites des équations d'Euler, la quantité entre crochets est égale à A - D, comme on le voit en éliminant x2 entre les deux dernières équations (33). On a donc Calculant de même Sy, Sz par une permutation des lettres et portant dans (36) après avoir remplacé h par u √D, on a Dans cette relation, nous remplacerons enfin X2, y2, z2 par leurs valeurs (34) en fonction de p2 et nous aurons, après réduction, une relation de la forme (A - D)(B - D)(C - D) ou E désigne la constante ABCD, c'est-à-dire. - ~. Les deux relations (35) et (38) donnent p et q en fonction du temps. L'élimination de dt fournit l'équation différentielle de l'herpolhodie qui donne χ par une quadrature. On peut ainsi construire l'herpolhodie et vérifier qu'elle n'a pas d'inflexions, en calculant le rayon de courbure en fonction de p et montrant qu'il ne devient jamais infini. Ce résultat tient à l'inégalité A < B + C qui lie les trois moments d'inertie. On voit également que l'herpolhodie n'a pas de points de rebroussement, car dy/dp ne devient pas nul pour les valeurs de p² comprises entre a et b. Si l'on remplaçait l'ellipsoïde d'inertie par un ellipsoïde quelconque ou par un hyperboloïde qu'on ferait rouler et pivoter sur le plan fixe Π, l'herpolhodie correspondante pourrait présenter des inflexions ou des rebroussements; il pourrait aussi arriver que le rayon vecteur Pm ne tourne pas toujours dans le même sens. Nous renverrons, pour une discussion plus détaillée de cette question de Géométrie, à la Note de M. Darboux (Mécanique de Despeyrous), au Mémoire de Hess, et pour l'expression de X en fonction de t, au Traité de M. Greenhill (Chapitre III). Dans le cas particulier où B = D, E est nul, a et c aussi et la quadrature qui donne X, peut s'effectuer à l'aide des fonctions élémentaires. Alors C'est à l'équation de la spirale représentée dans la fig. 23o. Remarque. — Les équations de l'herpolhodie sont de la forme générale où u, v, A sont des constantes et FL(x) un polynôme du troisième degré en x, commençant par le terme en x³; on a de plus, entre ces constantes, la relation v = ± X ~ F(0), ainsi qu'il résulte de la valeur de E. Réciproquement, toutes les équations de la forme (4o), dans lesquelles les constantes sont telles que v = ± X ~ F(o), définissent une hépolhodie parcourue suivant la loi de Poinsot, pourvu qu'on étende la théorie de Poinsot au cas où A, B, C peuvent prendre des valeurs quelconques positives ou négatives, c'est-à-dire au cas où l'ellipsoïde serait remplacé par une quadrique à centre quelconque. C'est ce que montre immédiatement l'identification des équations (4o) et des équations de l'hépolhodie. Hépolhodographe de MM. Darboux et Königs. — On a fait à la représentation de Poinsot le reproche qu'elle ne représente pas le temps. Effectivement, si l'on avait réalisé matériellement les deux cônes de sommet O ayant pour bases la polhodie et l'hépolhodie, et si, par un engrenage, on les obligeait à rouler l'un sur l'autre, on n'aurait pas encore la représentation complète du mouvement, car il faudrait en outre imprimer au cône roulant une vitesse angulaire instantanée, qui fut à chaque instant proportionnelle à O m. M. Darboux a montré (Note à la Mécanique de Despeyrous) qu'on peut construire un appareil réalisant cette condition, en associant la représentation précédente du mouvement avec une autre représentation, qui est aussi due à Poinsot. Soit, comme précédemment, m le point de contact de l'ellipsoïde d'inertie avec le plan fixe H, P la projection du centre O sur Π. Menons par le centre O (fig. 231) de l'ellipsoïde un plan H' parallèle au plan fixe n et Fig. 231. appelons la projection de m sur n'. La rotation instantanée ω = Orn √h dirigée suivant O m peut être décomposée en deux, l’une dirigée suivant OP ayant la valeur constante u = OP.√h, l'autre dirigée suivant O m' égale à Om'. √h. Si donc l’on imprime au plan H' une rotation constante u autour de OP, le mouvement de l’ellipsoïde par rapport au plan n', devenu ainsi mobile, se réduira à chaque instant à la seule rotation autour de O m'. Dans le cours du mouvement, 0 m' change soit dans le corps, soit dans l’espace; dans le corps il décrit un cône (C') du second ordre, et dans l’espace il décrit le plan Π'. Le mouvement relatif de l’ellipsoïde par rapport au plan II' devenu mobile se réduira donc au roulement du cône (C'), invariablement lié au corps, sur ce plan, la vitesse relative de roulement étant constamment égale à O m'. √h. Le mouvement du corps peut donc être représenté par le roulement du cône (C'), invariablement lié au corps, sur le plan H', ce roulement s’effectuant avec la vitesse angulaire instantanée O m'. √h, pendant que le plan tourne avec une vitesse constante u autour de sa normale OP. Vérifions que le cône (C') est du second ordre. Pour définir ce cône, nous chercherons le lieu des diverses positions du point m' par rapport aux axes Oxyz de l’ellipsoïde. Le point m' (x', y', z') étant situé sur la normale au pôle m(x,y, z), à l’ellipsoïde d'inertie, on a ce point étant dans le plan H' parallèle au plan tangent en m à l’ellipsoïde, on a aussi A xx' + Byy' + Czz' = 0. Appelons à la valeur commune des rapports (41) et portons dans (42) les valeurs de \(z'\) tirées de (41), il vient \[Ax^2 + By^2 + Cz^2 + X(A^2x^2 + B^2y^2 + C^2z^2) = 0.\] D'après les équations (29) et (30) de la polhodie, le premier terme de cette relation est \(r\), le deuxième \(D\), on a donc \[D = \frac{A^2x^2 + B^2y^2 + C^2z^2}{r}\] et les relations (41) donnent, pour les coordonnées de \(m'\), On peut ainsi déduire le lieu des points \(m'\) du lieu des points \(m\). Comme la polhodie, lieu du point \(m\), est sur le cône \[A^2x^2 + By^2 + Cz^2 = 0,\] on voit que le point \(m'\) est sur le cône (C') Telle est l'équation du cône (C'), lieu des droites \(Om'\) dans le corps; il est bien du second ordre. Ce point étant établi, revenons au mouvement. En rapprochant les deux modes de représentation du mouvement donnés par Poinsot, on voit que, pendant le roulement de l'ellipsoïde centrale sur le plan fixe \(TI\), le cône (C'), invariablement lié au corps, roule sur le plan \(Π'\), tandis que celui-ci tourne avec la vitesse angulaire constante \(p\) autour de \(OP\). Alors, supposons le cône (C') de sommet fixe 0 et le plan n' réalisés matériellement, le plan n' pouvant tourner autour de OP et le cône (C') étant, à l'aide d'un engrenage, assujetti à rouler sur le plan n'; supposons d'autre part la polhodie réalisée matériellement sur l'ellipsoïde et assujettie, par un engrenage ou par un frottement considérable, à rouler sur le plan n; enfin, imaginons le corps solide animé de son mouvement: il entraînera le cône (C') qui, en roulant sur le plan n', obligera celui-ci à tourner avec une vitesse angulaire constante. Inversement si l'on oblige, par un mécanisme d'horlogerie, le plan n' à tourner autour de OP avec une vitesse angulaire constante, ce plan entraînera le cône C' qui, à son tour, obligera la polhodie à rouler sur le plan n conformément à la loi du mouvement. C'est d'après ces principes que MM. Darboux et Kœnigs ont fait construire un appareil, l'herpolhodo graphe, qui fournit une réalisation cinématique complète de toutes les circonstances du mouvement d'un corps solide. Nous n'insisterons pas sur les détails de construction de cet appareil dont on trouvera une description dans un article de M. Kœnigs (Revue générale des Sciences, 30 avril 1891; Carré). Terminons par une remarque due à M. Kœnigs (Bulletin de la Société mathématique de France, t. XVIII, p. 63 et 131). La loi de la vitesse étant le but essentiel de l'appareil, il est à souhaiter que les variations en soient assez sensibles pour être perçues à l'œil. Malheureusement il se trouve qu'on est très limité à cet égard. Si l'on fait rouler sur un plan un ellipsoïde quelconque dont le centre demeure fixe, suivant la loi de Poinsot, c'est-à-dire avec une vitesse angulaire proportionnelle au diamètre du point de contact, le rapport de la plus petite valeur de la vitesse angulaire à la plus grande peut prendre toutes les valeurs voulues entre 0 et 1. Il suffit de choisir convenablement l'ellipsoïde et le plan sur lequel il roule. On peut ainsi obtenir des variations de vitesse angulaire allant du simple au double ou au quintuple et très facilement perceptibles. Mais, dans le cas du mouvement d'un corps solide, l'ellipsoïde roulant est un ellipsoïde d'inertie et on a A < B + C. Exemple d'herpolhodie algébrique. — M. Greenhill, dont nous avons déjà cité les intéressantes recherches sur le cas où le problème du pendule sphérique se ramène à une intégrale pseudo-elliptique, a indiqué également des cas où le problème de Poinsot se ramène à une intégrale pseudo-elliptique. Ces recherches sont développées dans les Fonctions elliptiques de M. Greenhill et dans un Mémoire : On pseudo-elliptic integrals and their dynamical applications (Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society) vol. XXV). Nous nous bornerons ici à en donner un exemple simple qui conduit à une herpolhodie algébrique du quatrième ordre, signalée pour la première fois par Halphen. Dans ces recherches, Halphen et M. Greenhill supposent qu'on fasse rouler sur le plan fixe Π, situé à une distance ~ du centre 0, une quadrique à centre quelconque, de sorte que, dans l'équation de cette quadrique, Ax^2 + By^2 + Cz= J, certains coefficients peuvent être négatifs : la constante appelée D devra toujours être regardée comme positive, car la distance du plan fixe Π au centre est —= /D Pour arriver à l'herpolhodie algébrique d'Halphen, remarquons que la différentiation de l'expression où a et c désignent deux constantes, donne équation de la même forme que celle de l'herpolhodie. Nous l'identifierons avec l'équation (39) en faisant Remplaçant dans ces équations a, b, c et E par leurs valeurs en fonction de A, B, C, D, on trouve qu'elles se réduisent aux deux suivantes : A = — C, D =— B. Comme la distance —~ du plan fixe Π au centre doit être réelle, il faut B < 0; en supposant A > B > C, on aura alors A > 0, C < 0. Nous poserons alors la quadrique qui roule et pivote sur le plan fixe n'est l'hyperboloïde à deux nappes la distance du plan n au centre étant n (HALPHEN, Fonctions elliptiques, t. II, p. 282); l'hyperboloïde décrite par le point de contact est représentée par l'équation (43) : c'est une courbe algébrique du quatrième ordre. Théorème de M. Sylvester. — M. Sylvester a montré que les deux représentations de Poinsot sont des cas particuliers d'une infinité d'autres, obtenues de la façon suivante. On considère une quadrique homothétique à une quadrique homofocale de l'ellipsoïde d'inertie, et on la fait rouler et pivoter sur un plan parallèle au plan fixe, situé à une distance constante du centre et animé d'une rotation uniforme autour de cette distance. Nous nous bornons à énoncer cette belle proposition que le lecteur démontrera comme exercice et dont une démonstration a été indiquée par M. Darboux (Note à la Mécanique de M. Despeyrous). IV. — MOUVEMENT D'UN SOLIDE PESANT AUTOUR D'UN POINT FIXE. 401. Intégrales fournies par les théorèmes généraux. — Soit un corps solide pesant mobile autour d'un point O. Prenons comme axes fixes trois axes Ox1y1 z1, l'axe Ozt étant vertical vers le haut, et comme axes mobiles Oxyz liés au corps, les trois axes principaux d'inertie relatifs au point O, avec les mêmes notations que précédemment. Appelons M la masse totale du corps ; ξ1, η1, ζ1, les coordonnées de son centre de gravité G par rapport aux axes fixes; ç, η, ζ les coordonnées du même point G par rapport aux axes mobiles : ces dernières coordonnées ç, η, ζ sont évidemment des constantes. On peut alors écrire les deux intégrales premières suivantes : Intégrale des forces vives. — La force vive du corps étant Ap2 + Bq2 + Cr2 et la seule force agissant sur le corps étant le poids M g appliqué en G, on a Intégrale des aires. — Les forces extérieures agissant sur le corps sont la réaction du point fixe qui rencontre Oz1 et le poids M g parallèle à Oz; la somme de leurs moments par rapport à Oz est nulle : la somme des moments des quantités de mouvement par rapport à Oz est donc constante; le théorème des aires s'applique à la projection du mouvement sur le plan xi Oy. Nous avons vu que le moment résultant des quantités de mouvement a pour projections Ap, Bq, Cr sur les axes Ox, Oy, Oz : ce moment a donc pour projection, sur Oz, Ap + Bq + Cr ; cette projection étant constante, on a la deuxième intégrale AP + Bq + Cr. On ne connaît pas d'autre intégrale première que ces deux-là, dans le cas où le corps est quelconque et le centre de gravité placé d'une manière arbitraire. Ce n'est qu'en faisant des hypothèses particulières sur la nature du corps et la position du centre de gravité, qu'on a pu trouver une troisième intégrale. Les cas particuliers ainsi résolus sont les suivants : 1° Cas d'Euler et de Poinsot. — Le corps est quelconque, mais le centre de gravité est au point fixe O. C'est le cas traité dans le paragraphe précédent. 2° Cas de Lagrange et de Poisson. — L'ellipsoïde d'inertie relatif au point fixe est de révolution : le centre de gravité se trouve sur l'axe de révolution. 3° Cas de Mme Kowaleski. — L'ellipsoïde d'inertie relatif au point fixe est de révolution, autour de O z par exemple : le centre de gravité est dans le plan de l'équateur (ζ = 0), et l'on a A = B = 2 C. 4° Cas de M. Roger Liouville. — Les premières conditions étant les mêmes que dans le cas de Mme Kowaleski (A = B, ζ = 0), le rapport R est égal à un nombre entier quelconque qui, à cause de la relation C^2 = A + B, ne peut pas dépasser 4 Nous allons traiter en détail le cas le plus simple, celui de Lagrange et de Poisson. L'ellipsoïde d'inertie en O est supposé de révolution, et le centre de gravité sur l'axe de révolution. 402. Cas de Lagrange et de Poisson. — Prenons pour axe Oz l'axe de révolution de l'ellipsoïde d'inertie relatif au point 0, et prenons comme sens positif sur cet axe le sens OG, allant de l'origine au centre de gravité G. Alors A = B, ξ = η = 0, ζ > 0. On a de plus z = ζ cos θ, puisque 0 est l'angle de Oz avec Oz1. Voyons d'abord ce que deviennent les deux intégrales (44) et (45), qui existent toujours. D'abord, le théorème des forces vives nous donne (46) A(p^2 + z^2) + Cz^2 = — + h = — 2Mgζ cos θ + h. Puis, en écrivant que la projection du moment résultant Oσ des quantités de mouvement sur l'axe des z1 est une constante K, on a, d'après (45), en se rappelant les expressions de y, y', y" en fonctions de Q et cp, (47) Ap sinθ sinçp + Aq sinθ cos<p + Cr cosθ = K. Nous joindrons à ces deux intégrales l'équation d'Euler, puisque B = A et N sont nuls. Ces trois équations peuvent s'écrire p^2 + q^2 = — a. — a COSθ, sin θ (p sin ϕ + q cos<p) = p — èr0 cos θ, r = r0, a, b, α, p étant des constantes, dont les premières, a, b, sont des constantes positives déterminées, puisque leurs valeurs sont respectivement —? et —, elles deux autres a et β des constantes arbitraires. Les angles ϕ, 0, ψ sont liés à p, q, r par les relations En portant ces valeurs dans les équations ci-dessus, elles deviennent L'élimination de ~ entre les deux premières nous donnera l'équation en () ou, en posant cos 0 = u, la seconde équation donne d'ailleurs et la troisième Le polynôme ƒ(u) est négatif pour les valeurs — ∞, —1 et +1 de u, tandis qu'il est positif pour la valeur initiale u0 de u, qui rend nécessairement ~ réel, et pour u = -+∞; il a donc ses trois racines u1, u2, réelles et comprises respectivement dans les intervalles (— 1, u0), ( u0, +1) et (-∞, + ∞). Nous pouvons alors écrire f(u) = a(u - u1) ( u2 - u) ( u - u3); le dernier facteur est essentiellement positif, puisque u, étant un cosinus, reste toujours compris entre — 1 et + 1; par conséquent de w0, qui est compris entre ul et u2, doit demeurer dans l'intervalle ul u2 pour que f(u) reste positif; il en résulte que l'angle 0 oscille entre les angles limites θ1, θ2 (θ1 < θ2) dont les cosinus sont u1 et u2; quand 0 augmente de θ1 à θ2, il faut prendre puis, quand θ diminue de θ2 à θ1, il faut prendre le signe —. Si donc on décrit, autour de Oz comme axe, deux cônes de révolution et C2 de sommet O et de demi-anges aux sommets z1 et z2, l'axe Oz sera constamment compris entre ces deux cônes. Pour faire la figure, décrivons de O comme centre une sphère de rayon égal à l'unité; les traces des deux cônes C1 et C2 sur cette sphère seront deux cercles C1 et C2 de pôle z1, en appelant zK le point où l'axe Oz1 perce la sphère. Le point z, où l'axe de révolution Oz percute la sphère est toujours compris entre les deux cercles et décrit une courbe qui va de l'un à l'autre. Quand ces deux cercles sont très rapprochés, l'axe du cône décrit approximativement un cône de révolution autour de Oz; quand les conditions initiales sont telles que ces deux cercles soient confondus (u2), l'axe Oz décrit rigoureusement un cône de révolution autour de Oz. En général, la courbe décrite par z est tangente aux deux cercles C1 et C2. En effet, définissons la position du point z sur la sphère par l'arc vecteur ztz = dR et par l'angle polaire xt zi z = ψ que fait ztz avec le méridien z1x1. Cet angle est mesuré sur le grand cercle de pôle z1 par l'arc x1 n. Comme la droite 01, qui fait l'angle ψ avec Ox1, est perpendiculaire au plan z, Oz, l'arc nI égale 2π et l'on a (fig. 232) on a, en éliminant dt, équation différentielle de la courbe lieu du point z. Cette équation donne ψ en fonction de u, c'est-à-dire en fonction de 9 par une quadrature. L'angle V que fait la tangente à la courbe sphérique située de z avec l'arc vecteur z_1 z est c'est ce qu'on voit immédiatement en considérant le triangle rectangle z_1z' formé par un arc infiniment petit de la courbe zz', l'arc de parallèle z_1 et l'arc de méridien z_1' ; dans ce triangle, l'angle en z' est V, l'arc z_1' est de, l'arc z_1 est sin θdχ, car le rayon de cet arc est sine (fig. 232, I). Comme nous avons posé cosθ = u, nous avons L'angle V est droit chaque fois que u prend une des valeurs u_1 et u_2 qui annulent ƒ(u). La courbe est donc bien tangente aux deux cercles (fig. 232, I et III). Il y aurait exception dans le cas particulier où une des limites u_1 et u_2 annulerait le numérateur β— br0 u; sur le cercle correspondant, tangV serait alors nulle et la courbe présenterait des rebroussements sur ce cercle (fig. 232, II). Nous verrons plus loin que ce fait ne peut se présenter que sur le cercle supérieur C_2. Pour voir quelles sont les différentes formes de cette courbe, voyons dans quel sens tourne sur la sphère l'arc vecteur z_1z. D'après la relation si la valeur z, qui annule le numérateur, n'est pas comprise entre les limites u1 et u2, z garde constamment le même signe, et l'arc vecteur z1 z tourne toujours dans le même sens; la courbe a alors la forme I (fig. 232); si z est compris entre u1 et u2, z est tantôt positif, tantôt négatif, l'arc vecteur z1 z tourne tantôt dans un sens, tantôt dans l'autre; la courbe a la forme III (fig. 232); si z est égal à l'une des limites, z conserve encore le même signe; mais alors la courbe a des rebroussements sur le cercle correspondant à cette limite (fig. 232, II). Ces trois cas se distinguent facilement d'après les conditions initiales. Lorsque z est, en valeur absolue, plus grand que 1, il ne peut pas être entre les limites u1 et u2. Lorsque la valeur absolue de z est plus petite que 1, le résultat de la substitution de cette quantité dans f(u), est du signe de a — suivant que ce facteur est positif ou négatif, z est ou non entre les limites u1 et u2. Dans un cas intermédiaire, a — peut être nul; alors z est égal à l'une des limites ut ou u2; il est aisé de voir que c'est toujours à u2. En effet, nous supposons alors f(u) devient, en remplaçant z par cette valeur, Une des racines comprises entre -1 et + 1 est en évidence; l'autre doit annuler la quantité entre crochets, elle rend donc u positif et elle est moindre que c'est donc la plus grande racine u2 qui devient égale à Les rebroussements sont donc sur le cercle C2. Ce dernier cas se présente dans les conditions initiales suivantes, faciles à réaliser. 403. Cas particulier. — Considérons une toupie mobile autour d'un point fixe de son axe 0; prenons l'extrémité z de l'axe de la toupie entre les doigts et imprimons à la toupie, avec un fil enroulé par exemple, une vitesse angulaire de rotation très grande r0 autour de Oz. Tant qu'on tient l'extrémité z de l'axe entre les doigts, la toupie forme un corps solide mobile autour d'un axe principal fixe Oz; la vitesse angulaire r0 persiste; les pressions sur le point 0 et sur les doigts sont les mêmes que si la toupie ne tournait pas (n° 360, cas particulier). Qu'arrive-t-il quand on lâche l'extrémité z? La toupie devient alors mobile autour du point 0 et le mouvement se fait conformément aux lois précédentes. Actuellement, la toupie tourne d'abord autour de Oz; donc les valeurs initiales po et q0 de p et q sont nulles. Nous avons posé cos θ = u les équations du n° 402 p2 + q2 = a - au, sin θ (p sin θ + q cos θ) = p - br o u montrent alors qu'à l'instant initial on a a - auo = 0, p - bro Mo = 0, u0 étant égal à cos θ0. Remplaçons les constantes a et β par ces valeurs, nous avons Pour que ~ reste positif, u doit osciller entre la valeur u0 et une limite u1 qui annule la quantité entre crochets et nous donne par conséquent u0 u1 est ainsi positif et la seconde limite est inférieure à la première; c'est donc la plus grande racine, appelée u2 dans le cas général, qui est égal à u0. Le cercle limite C1 relatif à la racine u, sera donc au-dessous du cercle C2 qui correspond à la racine u0. Le lieu décrit par z sur la sphère sera d'ailleurs tangent au premier et normal au second, d'après ce que nous avons vu tout à l'heure, puisque annule l'expression {3— br0 u (fig. 282, II). L'expression de ~ devient, dans ce cas particulier, ~ garde donc un signe constant, celui de r0 ; il en résulte que la rotation du plan Zt Oz autour de Ozt se fait toujours dans le même sens ; ce sens étant d'ailleurs toujours le même que celui de la rotation initiale autour de Oz ou de OG, puisque nous avons pris OG comme sens positif de l'axe de révolution. Supposons plus spécialement que la rotation initiale soit très grande; l'égalité montre que u0 différera peu de u1 ; le cône lieu de Oz sera donc compris entre deux cônes de révolution très voisins. D'ailleurs, le mouvement de rotation du plan z1Oz se fera très lentement ; nous avons, en effet, comme u0 u reste inférieur à u1, c'est-à-dire à "^ ~ , on a, en valeur absolue, le facteur 1 — U2 restant très voisin de l'unité, ; car u reste voisin de u1, ~ reste très petit, de l'ordre de Ainsi donc, si l'on fait tourner très rapidement le corps autour de Oz, puis qu'on l'abandonne à lui-même, il semblera continuer à tourner autour de cet axe, qui paraîtra lui-même entraîné d'un mouvement de rotation très lent autour de OzK, les deux mouvements de rotation se faisant tous deux dans le sens positif ou tous deux dans le sens négatif autour de leurs axes respectifs Ozt et OG. Ces propriétés sont mises en évidence dans la balance gyroscopique. Cet appareil se compose de deux corps pesants de révolution M, m montés sur la même tige AO I', mobile autour du point 0 à l'aide d'une suspension à la Cardan, par exemple. En faisant glisser la masse m sur la tige, on pourra amener le centre de gravité du système sur l'une ou l'autre des demi-droites OA, OA'. Si nous faisons tourner rapidement le système autour de OA dans le sens positif et que nous l'abandonnons à lui-même, nous Fig. 233. verrons l'axe OA tourner autour de la verticale dirigée vers le haut dans le sens positif si le centre de gravité est sur OA, et en sens contraire s'il est sur OA'. Dans le cas particulier où le centre de gravité serait au point de suspension, la rotation se continuerait indéfiniment autour de l'axe OA qui resterait immobile. Cette droite serait, en effet, dans ce cas, un axe permanent de rotation. Dans le cas particulier que nous venons de traiter, il est aisé d'avoir des valeurs approchées de 0, ϕ, ψ en s'appuyant sur ce que ro est très grand. Comme voici, c'est-à-dire comme θ₀ cos θ₀ est de l'ordre de 1, il en est de même de θ₀ - 00, et l'on peut poser θ = θ₀ + η, où η reste fini. Alors, en développant cos θ₀ + en série et prenant les deux premiers termes. Portons dans (56) et développons de même le deuxième membre par rapport aux puissances croissantes de > en ne gardant que le premier terme, nous aurons Cette équation donne par l'inversion Remplaçant de même, dans et, u par u₀ = η - et se bornant aux premiers termes du développement suivant les puissances croissantes de 3 on a d'où, en intégrant et supposant que cp et ψ s'annulent avec t, Les valeurs de θ et ψ définissent le mouvement de l'axe 0 z; si l'on y négligeait les termes périodiques, elles définiraient une droite faisant un angle constant avec 0 et tournant avec la vitesse angulaire constante Hante 404. Intégration par les fonctions elliptiques. — L'équation donne u en fonction uniforme de t par une fonction elliptique. Pour réaliser cette inversion, il suffit d'employer la méthode même qui a été suivie au sujet du pendule sphérique, en faisant jouer aux racines U2, U' le même rôle qu'aux racines a, P, y dans le pendule sphérique (n° 277). Cette analogie n'a rien de surprenant, elle peut aller jusqu'à l'identité complète, car le problème du pendule sphérique est un cas très particulier du problème actuel, le cas où le corps pesant se réduirait à un seul point placé en son centre de gravité. Une fois u ou cos0 exprimé en fonction de t, les équations donnent également ψ et cp en fonction de t par des quadratures portant sur des fonctions elliptiques et pouvant, par suite, être effectuées à l'aide des fonctions θ et H de Jacobi. La quantité u est une fonction elliptique de t avec une période réelle T, au bout du temps T, u, ψ et ϕ reprennent les mêmes valeurs : donc au bout de cette période 6 redevient le même, ψ et ϕ augmentent de constantes. Nous ne développerons pas ces calculs, pour lesquels nous renverrons à un Mémoire de Lottner (Journal de Crelle, t. 50), et aux Traités d'Halphen et de M. Greenhill. Cas de réduction aux intégrales pseudoelliptiques, d'après M. Greenhill. — On trouvera dans le Mémoire déjà cité de M. Greenhill (Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol. XXV) d'intéressants exemples de réduction des intégrales elliptiques figurant dans la solution générale à des intégrales pseudo-elliptiques. Nous en indiquerons ici un cas particulièrement élégant. Supposons que la toupie soit primitivement mise en rotation autour de son axe, comme dans le dernier cas traité (n° 403), puis abandonnée à elle-même. Appelons u0 la valeur initiale de cos0; nous avons vu qu'un point fixe z pris sur l'axe de la toupie décrit une courbe sphérique ayant des rebroussements sur le cercle u = M0 et tangente à un cercle situé au-dessous du premier et correspondant à la racine ux définie par l'équation Supposons l'intensité de la rotation initiale r0 déterminée de telle façon que cette valeur de ui soit nulle : a = - u0. Alors la courbe sphérique est tangente au grand cercle horizontal de la sphère, et certaines intégrales deviennent pseudo-elliptiques. En effet, dans ce cas, l’expression de (~)2 s’écrit, d’après (56), En comptant le temps t à partir de l’instant où u = u0, et supposant que ψ s’annule avec t, on a alors l’intégrale où s désigne la constante ~, et i l’unité complexe ~. C’est ce qu’il est facile de vérifier en prenant la dérivée logarithmique des deux membres par rapport à t, et remplaçant ensuite ~ et ^ par leurs valeurs en fonction de u. On trouve que les parties réelles et les coefficients de i dans les deux membres sont identiques. L’intégrale (58), dans laquelle on égale les parties réelles et les parties imaginaires, donne les deux équations suivantes, que nous écrivons en remettant pour u sa valeur cosô : ces deux équations se réduisant à une, comme on le voit, en faisant la somme des carrés. En leur adjoignant celle qui donne cosô en fonction elliptique de t, on aura cos ψ et sin ψ en fonction de t. On trouvera, aux Exercices, l’indication d’autres cas analogues. 405. Représentation cinématique du mouvement. — Dans le Tome II de la nouvelle édition des Œuvres de Tacotei ont paru, pour la première fois, des fragments d'un travail que l'illustre géomètre avait préparé sur le mouvement d'un corps pesant de révolution suspendu par un point de son axe. Jacobi énonce ce théorème remarquable que le mouvement du corps peut se ramener à la superposition de deux mouvements à la Poinsot. Dans une Note insérée au Tome C des Comptes rendus, Halphen a donné à ce théorème une autre forme en énonçant plusieurs résultats nouveaux. M. Darboux a consacré à la même question un important Mémoire (Journal de Mathématiques, 1885), et plusieurs Notes placées à la fin de la Mécanique de Despeyrous. Enfin, M. A. de Saint-Germain a exposé ces résultats dans un Résumé de la théorie du mouvement d'un corps solide autour d'un point fixe (Librairie Gauthier-Villars, 1887). Les limites de cet Ouvrage ne nous permettent pas d'exposer en détail ces propositions. Nous en signalons les points essentiels dans les exercices faisant suite au Chapitre, en indiquant sommairement les démonstrations (Exercices 16 et suivants). 406. Cas d'intégrabilité de Mme Kowaleski. — Dans un Mémoire couronné par l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, en 1888, et inséré au tome XII des Acta Mathematica, Mme Kowaleski a donné un nouveau cas d'intégrabilité des équations du mouvement d'un corps solide pesant autour d'un point fixe. Voici d'abord la forme sous laquelle Mme Kowaleski prend les équations du mouvement. Appelons comme précédemment y, y', y" les cosinus des angles que font les axes liés au corps Ox, y, z avec l'axe fixe Oz1, vertical vers le haut, et ξ, ζ les coordonnées du centre de gravité G par rapport à ces axes, coordonnées qui sont des constantes. Le poids P a pour projections sur les axes mobiles xyz -Py, -Py', Pv" et pour moments par rapport à ces axes L = P(ηy' + ζy'), M = -P(ζy - ξy"), N = -P(ξy' - ηy). Les trois équations d'Euler deviennent donc À ces équations joignons les trois suivantes, déjà données par Poisson : si, sur l'axe Oz1, l'on porte un segment OH égal à l'unité, l'extrémité H de ce segment a pour coordonnées, par rapport aux axes mobiles Oxyz, y, y' et y". La vitesse relative Vr de ce point H, par rapport aux axes mobiles, a donc pour projections sur ces axes la vitesse d'entraînement Ve du même point, dans le système des axes mobiles, a pour projections sur ces axes qy' - ry', ry - py", py - qy ; la vitesse absolue de ce point a alors pour projections sur les axes mobiles les sommes des projections de la vitesse relative Vr et de la vitesse d'entraînement Ve (n° 43). Mais, comme le point H est immobile, sa vitesse absolue est nulle: on a donc Ces équations, jointes aux équations (5g), forment un système de six équations du premier ordre définissant p, q, r, y, y', y" en fonction de t. On connaît, de ce système, deux intégrales algébriques en p, q, l'y y, y', y" fournies par les théorèmes généraux; ce sont l'intégrale des forces vives et l'intégrale des aires sur le plan horizontal xx Oy: à ces intégrales nous pouvons joindre la relation évidente y2 + y'2 + y"2 = 1. La question est alors de découvrir une nouvelle intégrale. Dans le cas de Lagrange et Poisson (A = B, ç = 0), cette nouvelle intégrale est r = r0. Dans le cas de Mme Kowaleski, on suppose encore l'ellipsoïde d'inertie de révolution, mais on le suppose particularisé de façon que A = B = 2C; on suppose de plus le centre de gravité G dans le plan de l'équateur Ç = 0. Dans ce cas, on peut toujours choisir, comme axe Ox lié au corps, l'axe OG situé dans le plan de l'équateur et faire ainsi que = 0. Les trois équations s'écrivent alors, en posant ~ = c, Multipliant la deuxième par i et ajoutant à la première, on a De même, multipliant la deuxième des équations par i et ajoutant à la première, on a L'élimination de y" entre ces deux équations donne En changeant i en −i, on a une deuxième relation de même forme; cette nouvelle relation, ajoutée à la précédente, donne d'où, en intégrant et passant des logarithmes aux nombres, [(p + iq)2 − c(y + iy')] [(p − iq)2 − c(y − iy')] = const. On a ainsi une nouvelle intégrale algébrique. Le problème peut alors s'achever par des quadratures, comme on le verra dans le Mémoire de Mme Kowaleski.
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Konsoliduotas TEKSTAS: 32014R0269 — LT — 20.10.2022
02014R0269 — LT — 20.10.2022 — 044.001
Šis tekstas yra skirtas tik informacijai ir teisinės galios neturi. Europos Sąjungos institucijos nėra teisiškai atsakingos už jo turinį. Autentiškos atitinkamų teisės aktų, įskaitant jų preambules, versijos skelbiamos Europos Sąjungos oficialiajame leidinyje ir pateikiamos svetainėje „EUR-Lex“. Oficialūs tekstai tiesiogiai prieinami naudojantis šiame dokumente pateikiamomis nuorodomis
►B
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 269/2014
2014 m. kovo 17 d.
dėl ribojamųjų priemonių, taikytinų atsižvelgiant į veiksmus, kuriais kenkiama Ukrainos teritoriniam vientisumui, suverenitetui ir nepriklausomybei arba į juos kėsinamasi
(OL L 078 2014.3.17, p. 6)
Iš dalies keičiamas:
Oficialusis leidinys
Nr.
puslapis
data
M1
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 284/2014 2014 m. kovo 21 d.
L 86
27
21.3.2014
M2
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 433/2014 2014 m. balandžio 28 d.
L 126
48
29.4.2014
►M3
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 476/2014 2014 m. gegužės 12 d.
L 137
1
12.5.2014
►M4
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 477/2014 2014 m. gegužės 12 d.
L 137
3
12.5.2014
M5
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 577/2014 2014 m. gegužės 28 d.
L 160
7
29.5.2014
M6
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 753/2014 2014 m. liepos 11 d.
L 205
7
12.7.2014
M7
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 783/2014 2014 m. liepos 18 d.
L 214
2
19.7.2014
M8
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 810/2014 2014 m. liepos 25 d.
L 221
1
25.7.2014
M9
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 811/2014 2014 m. liepos 25 d.
L 221
11
25.7.2014
M10
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 826/2014 2014 m. liepos 30 d.
L 226
16
30.7.2014
M11
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 959/2014 2014 m. rugsėjo 8 d.
L 271
1
12.9.2014
M12
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 961/2014 2014 m. rugsėjo 8 d.
L 271
8
12.9.2014
M13
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 1225/2014 2014 m. lapkričio 17 d.
L 331
1
18.11.2014
M14
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 1270/2014 2014 m. lapkričio 28 d.
L 344
5
29.11.2014
M15
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2015/240 2015 m. vasario 9 d.
L 40
7
16.2.2015
►M16
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2015/427 2015 m. kovo 13 d.
L 70
1
14.3.2015
►M17
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2015/1514 2015 m. rugsėjo 14 d.
L 239
30
15.9.2015
►M18
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2016/353 2016 m. kovo 10 d.
L 67
1
12.3.2016
M19
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2016/1661 2016 m. rugsėjo 15 d.
L 249
1
16.9.2016
M20
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2016/1955 2016 m. lapkričio 8 d.
L 301
1
9.11.2016
►M21
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2017/437 2017 m. kovo 13 d.
L 67
34
14.3.2017
M22
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2017/1374 2017 m. liepos 25 d.
L 194
1
26.7.2017
M23
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2017/1417 2017 m. rugpjūčio 4 d.
L 203I
1
4.8.2017
►M24
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2017/1547 2017 m. rugsėjo 14 d.
L 237
37
15.9.2017
►M25
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2017/1549 2017 m. rugsėjo 14 d.
L 237
44
15.9.2017
M26
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2017/2153 2017 m. lapkričio 20 d.
L 304
3
21.11.2017
M27
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2018/388 2018 m. kovo 12 d.
L 69
11
13.3.2018
M28
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2018/705 2018 m. gegužės 14 d.
L 118I
1
14.5.2018
►M29
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2018/1072 2018 m. liepos 30 d.
L 194
27
31.7.2018
M30
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2018/1230 2018 m. rugsėjo 12 d.
L 231
1
14.9.2018
M31
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2018/1929 2018 m. gruodžio 10 d.
L 313I
1
10.12.2018
►M32
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2019/92 2019 m. sausio 21 d.
L 19
1
22.1.2019
►M33
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2019/408 2019 m. kovo 14 d.
L 73
9
15.3.2019
M34
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2019/409 2019 m. kovo 14 d.
L 73
16
15.3.2019
M35
KOMISIJOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2019/1163 2019 m. liepos 5 d.
L 182
33
8.7.2019
►M36
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2019/1403 2019 m. rugsėjo 12 d.
L 236
1
13.9.2019
M37
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2020/119 2020 m. sausio 28 d.
L 22I
1
28.1.2020
►M38
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2020/398 2020 m. kovo 13 d.
L 78
1
13.3.2020
►M39
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2020/1267 2020 m. rugsėjo 10 d.
L 298
1
11.9.2020
►M40
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2020/1367 2020 m. spalio 1 d.
L 318
1
1.10.2020
►M41
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2021/446 2021 m. kovo 12 d.
L 87
19
15.3.2021
►M42
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2021/1464 2021 m. rugsėjo 10 d.
L 321
1
13.9.2021
►M43
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2021/1791 2021 m. spalio 11 d.
L 359I
1
11.10.2021
►M44
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2021/2193 2021 m. gruodžio 13 d.
L 445I
4
13.12.2021
►M45
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/236 2022 m. vasario 21 d.
L 40
3
21.2.2022
M46
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/259 2022 m. vasario 23 d.
L 42I
1
23.2.2022
►M47
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/260 2022 m. vasario 23 d.
L 42I
3
23.2.2022
M48
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/261 2022 m. vasario 23 d.
L 42I
15
23.2.2022
►M49
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/330 2022 m. vasario 25 d.
L 51
1
25.2.2022
►M50
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/332 2022 m. vasario 25 d.
L 53
1
25.2.2022
►M51
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/336 2022 m. vasario 28 d.
L 58
1
28.2.2022
►M52
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/353 2022 m. kovo 2 d.
L 66
1
2.3.2022
►M53
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/396 2022 m. kovo 9 d.
L 80
1
9.3.2022
►M54
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/408 2022 m. kovo 10 d.
L 84
2
11.3.2022
►M55
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/427 2022 m. kovo 15 d.
L 87I
1
15.3.2022
►M56
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/580 2022 m. balandžio 8 d.
L 110
1
8.4.2022
►M57
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/581 2022 m. balandžio 8 d.
L 110
3
8.4.2022
►M58
KOMISIJOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/595 2022 m. balandžio 11 d.
L 114
60
12.4.2022
►M59
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/625 2022 m. balandžio 13 d.
L 116
1
13.4.2022
►M60
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/658 2022 m. balandžio 21 d.
L 120
1
21.4.2022
►M61
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/878 2022 m. birželio 3 d.
L 153
15
3.6.2022
►M62
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/880 2022 m. birželio 3 d.
L 153
75
3.6.2022
►M63
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1270 2022 m. liepos 21 d.
L 193
133
21.7.2022
►M64
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1273 2022 m. liepos 21 d.
L 194
1
21.7.2022
►M65
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1274 2022 m. liepos 21 d.
L 194
5
21.7.2022
►M66
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1354 2022 m. rugpjūčio 4 d.
L 204I
1
4.8.2022
►M67
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1446 2022 m. rugsėjo 1 d.
L 227I
1
1.9.2022
►M68
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1529 2022 m. rugsėjo 14 d.
L 239
1
15.9.2022
►M69
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1905 2022 m. spalio 6 d.
L 259I
76
6.10.2022
►M70
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1906 2022 m. spalio 6 d.
L 259I
79
6.10.2022
►M71
TARYBOS ĮGYVENDINIMO REGLAMENTAS (ES) 2022/1985 2022 m. spalio 20 d.
L 272I
1
20.10.2022
Pataisytas:
►C1
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 066, 11.3.2015, p. 20 (477/2014)
C2
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 066, 11.3.2015, p. 21 (810/2014)
C3
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 174, 3.7.2015, p. 44 (810/2014)
C4
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 199, 29.7.2015, p. 46 (284/2014)
C5
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 280, 24.10.2015, p. 38 (2015/1514)
C6
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 253, 30.9.2017, p. 39 (2017/1549)
C7
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 152, 15.6.2018, p. 60 (2018/705)
C8
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 062, 1.3.2022, p. 45 ((ES) 2022/261)
►C9
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 067, 2.3.2022, p. 113 (2022/336)
C10
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 103, 31.3.2022, p. 17 (2022/259)
►C11
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 105, 4.4.2022, p. 66 (2022/427)
C12
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 117, 19.4.2022, p. 117 (2022/396)
C13
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 141, 20.5.2022, p. 130 (2022/581)
C14
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 154, 7.6.2022, p. 76 ((ES) 2022/396)
►C15
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 161, 16.6.2022, p. 122 (2022/658)
►C16
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 204, 4.8.2022, p. 17 (2022/1270)
►C17
Klaidų ištaisymas, OL L 271, 19.10.2022, p. 24 (2022/408)
▼B
TARYBOS REGLAMENTAS (ES) Nr. 269/2014
2014 m. kovo 17 d.
dėl ribojamųjų priemonių, taikytinų atsižvelgiant į veiksmus, kuriais kenkiama Ukrainos teritoriniam vientisumui, suverenitetui ir nepriklausomybei arba į juos kėsinamasi
1 straipsnis
Šiame reglamente vartojamų terminų apibrėžtys:
a)
reikalavimas –
kiekvienas procesiniais veiksmais patvirtintas arba nepatvirtintas reikalavimas, pateiktas iki arba po šios datos 2014 m. kovo 17 d. ▼M3
2 straipsnis
1.
Įšaldomos visos I priede išvardytiems fiziniams ar juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar organizacijoms ar su jais susijusiems fiziniams ar juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar organizacijoms priklausančios, jų nuosavybe esančios, jų valdomos ar kontroliuojamos lėšos ir ekonominiai ištekliai.
2.
Nesuteikiama galimybė I priede išvardytiems fiziniams ar juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar organizacijoms ar su jais susijusiems fiziniams ar juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar organizacijoms tiesiogiai arba netiesiogiai naudotis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais arba galimybė jais naudotis tų fizinių ar juridinių asmenų, subjektų arba organizacijų naudai.
▼M59
2a straipsnis
1.
2 straipsnio 2 dalis netaikoma lėšoms ir ekonominiams ištekliams, kuriais leidžia naudotis organizacijos ir įstaigos, Sąjungos įvertintos pagal ramsčius ir su kuriomis Sąjunga yra pasirašiusi finansinį partnerystės pagrindų susitarimą, kurio pagrindu šios organizacijos ir agentūros veikia kaip Sąjungos humanitarinės partnerės, jeigu šias lėšas ar ekonominius išteklius teikti būtina išimtinai humanitariniais tikslais Ukrainoje.
2.
Atvejais, kurių neapima šio straipsnio 1 dalis, ir nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio, kompetentingos institucijos gali suteikti specialiuosius ar bendruosius leidimus nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų arba ekonominių išteklių įšaldymą arba leisti naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis arba ekonominiais ištekliais, laikantis tokių bendrųjų ar specialiųjų sąlygų, kurias šios institucijos laiko tinkamomis, jeigu šias lėšas ar ekonominius išteklius teikti būtina išimtinai humanitariniais tikslais Ukrainoje.
3.
Jeigu per 5 darbo dienas nuo prašymo suteikti leidimą pagal 2 dalį gavimo kompetentinga institucija nepriima neigiamo sprendimo, nepaprašo pateikti informacijos ar nepraneša apie papildomą laiką, laikoma, kad leidimas yra suteiktas.
4.
Apie visus leidimus, suteiktus pagal 2 ir 3 dalis, atitinkama valstybė narė informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją per 2 savaites nuo leidimo suteikimo.
▼B
3 straipsnis
▼M49
1.
I priedas apima:
a)
fizinius asmenis, atsakingus už veiksmus ar politiką, kuriais kenkiama Ukrainos teritoriniam vientisumui, suverenitetui ir nepriklausomybei arba į juos kėsinamasi, arba kuriais kenkiama stabilumui ar saugumui Ukrainoje arba į juos kėsinamasi, arba kurie trukdo tarptautinių organizacijų darbui Ukrainoje, ir tuos veiksmus bei tą politiką aktyviai remiančius ar įgyvendinančius fizinius asmenis;
b)
juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas, materialiai ar finansiškai remiančius veiksmus, kuriais kenkiama Ukrainos teritoriniam vientisumui, suverenitetui ir nepriklausomybei arba į juos kėsinamasi;
c)
juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas Kryme arba Sevastopolyje, kurių nuosavybės teisė buvo perduota priešingai Ukrainos teisei, ir juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas, kurie iš tokio perdavimo turėjo naudos;
d)
fizinius ir juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas, materialiai ar finansiškai remiančius Rusijos sprendimus priimančius asmenis, atsakingus už Krymo aneksiją arba Ukrainos destabilizavimą, arba turinčius iš jų naudos;
e)
fizinius ir juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas, vykdančius sandorius su separatistinėmis grupėmis Ukrainos Donbaso regione;
f)
fizinius ar juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas, materialiai ar finansiškai remiančius Rusijos Federacijos vyriausybę, atsakingą už Krymo aneksiją ir Ukrainos destabilizavimą, arba turinčius iš jos naudos; ir
g)
įtakingus verslininkus ir juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas, veikiančius ekonomikos sektoriuose, kurios yra didelių pajamų šaltinis Rusijos Federacijos vyriausybei, atsakingai už Krymo aneksiją ir Ukrainos destabilizavimą, ir
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h)
fiziniai arba juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ar organizacijos, padedantys daryti pažeidimus apeinant šio reglamento, Tarybos reglamentų (ES) Nr. 692/2014 (
1
), (ES) Nr. 833/2014 (
2
) ar (ES) 2022/263 (
3
), arba Tarybos sprendimų 2014/145/BUSP (
4
), 2014/386/BUSP (
5
), 2014/512/BUSP (
6
) arba (BUSP) 2022/266 (
7
) nuostatas.
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ir su jais susijusius fizinius ar juridinius asmenis, subjektus ir įstaigas.
▼B
2.
I priede pateikiamos į sąrašą įtrauktų fizinių ar juridinių asmenų, subjektų ar įstaigų įtraukimo priežastys.
3.
I priede pateikiama informacija, jeigu ji turima, kurios reikia atitinkamiems fiziniams ar juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ir įstaigoms identifikuoti. Dėl fizinių asmenų gali būti pateikiama tokia informacija: vardas, pavardė, įskaitant slapyvardžius, informacija apie gimimo datą ir vietą, pilietybė, paso ir asmens tapatybės kortelės numeriai, lytis, adresas, jei žinomas, bei pareigos ar profesija. Dėl juridinių asmenų, subjektų ir įstaigų gali būti pateikta tokia informacija: pavadinimas, registracijos vieta ir data, registracijos numeris ir veiklos vykdymo vieta.
4 straipsnis
1.
Nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybių narių kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų arba ekonominių išteklių įšaldymą arba leisti naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis arba ekonominiais ištekliais tokiomis sąlygomis, kurias šios institucijos laiko tinkamomis, jei jos nustatė, kad lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra:
a)
reikalingi I priede išvardytų fizinių ar juridinių asmenų, subjektų arba įstaigų, taip pat nuo tų fizinių asmenų priklausomų šeimos narių pagrindiniams poreikiams tenkinti, įskaitant mokėjimus už maisto produktus, nuomą arba hipoteką, vaistus ir gydymą, mokesčius, draudimo įmokas ir komunalines paslaugas;
b)
skirti tik pagrįstiems profesiniams mokesčiams mokėti arba patirtoms išlaidoms, susijusioms su teisinių paslaugų teikimu, kompensuoti;
c)
skirti tik mokesčiams arba aptarnavimo mokesčiams už kasdieninį įšaldytų lėšų arba ekonominių išteklių laikymą ar tvarkymą mokėti arba;
d)
reikalingi ypatingoms išlaidoms, jei atitinkama kompetentinga institucija kitų valstybių narių kompetentingoms institucijoms ir Komisijai ne vėliau kaip prieš dvi savaites iki leidimo suteikimo yra pranešusi motyvus, dėl kurių, jos nuomone, konkretus leidimas turėtų būti suteiktasarba
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e)
mokėtini į diplomatinės atstovybės ar konsulinės įstaigos arba tarptautinės organizacijos, kuri pagal tarptautinę teisę naudojasi imunitetais, priklausančią ar turimą sąskaitą arba iš jos tiek, kiek tokie mokėjimai skirti naudoti diplomatinės atstovybės ar konsulinės įstaigos arba tarptautinės organizacijos oficialiais tikslais.
▼B
2.
Atitinkama valstybė narė informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją apie visus pagal 1 dalį suteiktus leidimus.
5 straipsnis
1.
Nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybių narių kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų arba ekonominių išteklių įšaldymą, jei laikomasi šių sąlygų:
a)
dėl lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių yra arbitražo sprendimas, priimtas iki tos dienos, kurią 2 straipsnyje nurodytas fizinis ar juridinis asmuo, subjektas ar įstaiga buvo įtraukti į I priedą, arba iki tos dienos arba vėliau dėl tų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių Sąjungos priimtas teismo arba administracinis sprendimas, arba priimtas teismo sprendimas, vykdytinas atitinkamoje valstybėje narėje;
b)
lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai bus naudojami išimtinai tenkinant reikalavimus, kurie buvo užtikrinti tokiu sprendimu arba kurie pripažinti teisėtais tokiu sprendimu, neperžengiant ribų, nustatytų taikomais įstatymais ir kitais teisės aktais, reglamentuojančiais tokius reikalavimus pateikiančių asmenų teises;
c)
sprendimas nėra I priede nurodyto fizinio arba juridinio asmens, subjekto ar įstaigos naudai; ir
d)
sprendimo pripažinimas neprieštarauja atitinkamos valstybės narės viešajai tvarkai.
2.
Atitinkama valstybė narė informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją apie visus pagal 1 dalį suteiktus leidimus.
6 straipsnis
1.
Nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio ir su sąlyga, kad I priede išvardyti fiziniai arba juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ar įstaigos privalo atlikti mokėjimą pagal sutartį arba susitarimą, kurį sudarė atitinkamas fizinis arba juridinis asmuo, subjektas arba įstaiga, arba pagal įsipareigojimą, kuris atitinkamam fiziniam arba juridiniam asmeniui, subjektui arba įstaigai buvo nustatytas iki dienos, kurią tas fizinis ar juridinis asmuo, subjektas arba įstaiga buvo įtraukti į I priedą, valstybių narių kompetentingos institucijos tokiomis sąlygomis, kurias jos laiko tinkamomis, gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų arba ekonominių išteklių įšaldymą, jeigu atitinkama kompetentinga institucija nustatė, kad:
a)
lėšos arba ekonominiai ištekliai bus naudojami I priede nurodyto fizinio arba juridinio asmens, subjekto arba įstaigos mokėjimui atlikti ir
b)
mokėjimu nepažeidžiama 2 straipsnio 2 dalis.
2.
Atitinkama valstybė narė informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją apie visus pagal 1 dalį suteiktus leidimus.
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6a straipsnis
1.
Nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio 2 dalies, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti atlikti įmonei „Crimean Sea Ports“ skirtus mokėjimus už Kerčės žvejybos uoste, Jaltos komerciniame uoste ir Eupatorijos komerciniame uoste suteiktas paslaugas ir už įmonės „Crimean Sea Ports“ padalinių „Gosgidrografiya“ ir „Port-Terminal“ suteiktas paslaugas.
2.
Apie visus pagal 1 dalį suteiktus leidimus atitinkama valstybė narė per dvi savaites nuo leidimo suteikimo informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją.
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6b straipsnis
1.
Nukrypstant nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių, priklausančių I priedo antraštinės dalies „B. Subjektai“ 53, 54 ir 55 įrašuose išvardytiems subjektams, įšaldymą arba leisti tiems subjektams naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais tokiomis sąlygomis, kurias kompetentingos institucijos laiko tinkamomis, nustačius, kad tokios lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra būtini, kad ne vėliau kaip 2022 m. rugpjūčio 24 d. būtų nutrauktos operacijos, sutartys ar kiti susitarimai, įskaitant korespondentinės bankininkystės santykius, sudaryti su tais subjektais iki 2022 m. vasario 23 d.
2.
Nukrypstant nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybių narių kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių, priklausančių I priedo 79, 80, 81 ir 82 įrašuose išvardytiems subjektams, įšaldymą arba leisti tiems subjektams naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais tokiomis sąlygomis, kurias kompetentingos institucijos laiko tinkamomis, nustačius, kad tokios lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra būtini, kad ne vėliau kaip 2022 m. spalio 9 d. būtų nutrauktos operacijos, sutartys ar kiti susitarimai, įskaitant korespondentinės bankininkystės santykius, sudaryti su tais subjektais iki 2022 m. balandžio 8 d.
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2a.
Nukrypstant nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių, priklausančių I priedo 108 įraše nurodytam subjektui, įšaldymą arba leisti tam subjektui naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais tokiomis sąlygomis, kurias kompetentingos institucijos laiko tinkamomis, jei nustato, kad tokios lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra būtini tam, kad ne vėliau kaip 2023 m. rugpjūčio 22 d. būtų nutrauktos operacijos, sutartys ar kiti susitarimai, įskaitant korespondentinės bankininkystės santykius, sudaryti su tuo subjektu anksčiau nei 2022 m. liepos 21 d.
2b.
Nukrypstant nuo straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos tokiomis sąlygomis, kokias jos laiko tinkamomis, gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių įšaldymą arba leisti I priede po antrašte „Subjektai“ 108 įraše nurodytam subjektui naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais, jei nustato, kad lėšos arba ekonominiai ištekliai yra reikalingi iki 2022 m. spalio 31 d. užbaigti tebevykstantį Sąjungoje įsteigto juridinio asmens, subjekto ar organizacijos nuosavybės teisių, kurios tiesiogiai arba netiesiogiai priklauso tam subjektui, pardavimą ir perdavimą.
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3.
Nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos tokiomis sąlygomis, kokias jos laiko tinkamomis, gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų arba ekonominių išteklių įšaldymą arba leisti I priede išvardytiems fiziniams arba juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar organizacijoms naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis arba ekonominiais ištekliais nustačius, kad:
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a)
lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra būtini tam, kad ne vėliau kaip 2022 m. gruodžio 31 d. arba per 6 mėnesius nuo įtraukimo į I priede pateiktą sąrašą datos, žiūrint, kuri data yra vėlesnė, būtų parduotos ir perleistos Sąjungoje įsisteigusio juridinio asmens, subjekto ar organizacijos nuosavybės teisės, kai tos nuosavybės teisės tiesiogiai arba netiesiogiai priklauso I priede išvardytiems fiziniams ar juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar organizacijoms, ir
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b)
pajamos iš tokio pardavimo ir perdavimo lieka įšaldytos.
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4.
Nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių, priklausančių I priedo 91 įraše nurodytam subjektui, įšaldymą arba leisti tam subjektui naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais tokiomis sąlygomis, kokias kompetentingos institucijos laiko tinkamomis, nustačius, kad tokios lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra reikalingi sandoriams, įskaitant pardavimą, kurie yra išties būtini, kad būtų galima ne vėliau kaip 2022 m. gruodžio 31 d. nutraukti bendrosios įmonės arba panašios juridinės struktūros, sukurtos iki 2022 m. kovo 16 d. ir susijusios su Reglamento (ES) Nr. 883/2014 XIX priede nurodytu juridiniu asmeniu, subjektu ar organizacija, veiklą.
5.
Nukrypdamos nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių, priklausančių I priedo 101 įraše nurodytam subjektui, įšaldymą arba leisti tam subjektui naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais tokiomis sąlygomis, kokias kompetentingos institucijos laiko tinkamomis, nustačius, kad tokios lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra būtini, kad būtų galima ne vėliau kaip 2023 m. sausio 7 d. nutraukti operacijas, sutartis ar kitus susitarimus, kuriuos tas subjektas sudarė arba kitaip juose figūravo iki 2022 m. birželio 3 d.
6.
Apie visus pagal šį straipsnį suteiktus leidimus atitinkama valstybė narė per dvi savaites nuo leidimo suteikimo informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją.
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6c straipsnis
2 dalis netaikoma lėšoms ir ekonominiams ištekliams, kurie yra tikrai būtini Sąjungos telekomunikacijų operatoriams teikti elektroninių ryšių paslaugas, tiekti susijusias priemones bei teikti susijusias paslaugas, būtinas tokioms elektroninių ryšių paslaugoms teikti, techninei priežiūrai ir saugumui užtikrinti Rusijoje, Ukrainoje, Sąjungoje, tarp Rusijos ir Sąjungos bei tarp Ukrainos ir Sąjungos, taip pat duomenų centrų paslaugoms Sąjungoje.
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6d straipsnis
1.
Nukrypstant nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos tokiomis sąlygomis, kurias šios institucijos laiko tinkamomis, gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų arba ekonominių išteklių įšaldymą, jei jos nustatė, kad:
a)
tokių ekonominių išteklių įšaldymo nutraukimas yra būtinas įvykio, kuris gali turėti didelį ir reikšmingą poveikį žmonių sveikatai ir saugai arba aplinkai, skubiai prevencijai arba jo pasekmių sušvelninimui, ir
b)
pajamos dėl tokių ekonominių išteklių įšaldymo nutraukimo yra įšaldomos.
2.
Apie leidimus, suteiktus pagal 1 dalį, atitinkama valstybė narė informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją per dvi savaites nuo leidimo suteikimo.
6e straipsnis
1.
Nukrypstant nuo 2 straipsnio, valstybės narės kompetentingos institucijos gali leisti nutraukti tam tikrų lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių, priklausančių I priedo 53, 54, 55, 79, 80, 81, 82 ir 108 įrašuose nurodytiems subjektams, įšaldymą arba leisti tiems subjektams naudotis tam tikromis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais tokiomis sąlygomis, kurias kompetentingos institucijos laiko tinkamomis, jei nustato, kad tokios lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai yra būtini žemės ūkio ir maisto produktams, įskaitant kviečius ir trąšas, įsigyti, importuoti arba transportuoti.
2.
Apie leidimus, suteiktus pagal 1 dalį, atitinkama valstybė narė informuoja kitas valstybes nares ir Komisiją per dvi savaites nuo leidimo suteikimo.
▼B
7 straipsnis
1.
2 straipsnio 2 dalimi finansų arba kredito įstaigoms nedraudžiama kredituoti įšaldytų sąskaitų, gavus lėšų, kurias trečiosios šalys pervedė į sąraše nurodyto fizinio arba juridinio asmens, subjekto arba įstaigos sąskaitą, jeigu visi tokių sąskaitų papildymai taip pat bus įšaldomi. Finansų ar kredito įstaiga apie visas tokias operacijas nedelsdama praneša atitinkamai kompetentingai institucijai.
2.
2 straipsnio 2 dalis netaikoma įšaldytų sąskaitų papildymui:
a)
palūkanoms arba kitoms su šiomis sąskaitomis susijusioms pajamoms;
b)
mokėjimams pagal sutartis, susitarimus ar įsipareigojimus, kurie buvo sudaryti arba nustatyti iki dienos, kurią 2 straipsnyje nurodytas fizinis arba juridinis asmuo, subjektas arba įstaiga buvo įtraukti į I priedą; arba
c)
mokėjimams pagal valstybėje narėje priimtus ar atitinkamoje valstybėje narėje vykdytinus teismo, administracinius ar arbitražo sprendimus,
jei visos tokios palūkanos, kitos pajamos ir mokėjimai įšaldyti pagal 2 straipsnio 1 dalį.
8 straipsnis
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1.
Nepaisant taikomų ataskaitų teikimo, konfidencialumo ir profesinės paslapties taisyklių, fiziniai ir juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ir įstaigos:
a)
nedelsdami pateikia valstybės narės, kurioje yra jų buveinė arba kurioje jie įsikūrę, kompetentingai institucijai visą informaciją, kuri padėtų laikytis šio reglamento nuostatų, pavyzdžiui, informaciją apie pagal 2 straipsnį įšaldytas sąskaitas bei sumas arba informaciją, turimą apie Sąjungos teritorijoje esančius ir I priede pateiktame sąraše išvardytiems fiziniams ar juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar įstaigoms priklausančius, jų nuosavybėje esančius, jų valdomus ar kontroliuojamus lėšas ir ekonominius išteklius, kurių dar neįšaldė fiziniai ir juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ir įstaigos, įpareigoti tai padaryti, ir tiesiogiai arba per valstybę narę perduoda tą informaciją Komisijai, ir
b)
bendradarbiauja su kompetentinga institucija, kai tokia informacija tikrinama.
▼B
2.
Visa Komisijos tiesiogiai gauta papildoma informacija pateikiama valstybėms narėms.
3.
Visa pagal šį straipsnį pateikta arba gauta informacija naudojama tik tais tikslais, kuriais ji buvo pateikta arba gauta.
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4.
Valstybių narių kompetentingos institucijos, įskaitant vykdymo užtikrinimo institucijas ir oficialių registrų, kuriuose registruojami fiziniai asmenys, juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ir įstaigos, taip pat nekilnojamasis arba kilnojamasis turtas, administratorius, tvarko informaciją, įskaitant asmens duomenis, ir ja keičiasi su kitomis valstybių narių kompetentingomis institucijomis ir Komisija.
5.
Asmens duomenys pagal šį reglamentą bei Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos reglamentus (ES) 2016/679 (
8
) ir (ES) 2018/1725 (
9
) tvarkomi tik tokiu mastu, koks yra būtinas šiam reglamentui taikyti ir efektyviam valstybių narių tarpusavio bendradarbiavimui ir bendradarbiavimui su Komisija taikant šį reglamentą užtikrinti.
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9 straipsnis
1.
Draudžiama sąmoningai ir apgalvotai dalyvauti veikloje, kurios tikslas arba poveikis yra išvengti 2 straipsnyje nurodytų priemonių.
2.
I priede pateiktame sąraše išvardyti fiziniai ar juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ar įstaigos:
a)
iki 2022 m. rugsėjo 1 d. arba per 6 savaites nuo įtraukimo į I priede pateiktą sąrašą dienos, atsižvelgiant į tai, kuri data vėlesnė, praneša apie valstybės narės jurisdikcijoje esančius ir jiems priklausančius, jų nuosavybėje esančius, jų valdomus ar kontroliuojamus lėšas ir ekonominius išteklius valstybės narės, kurioje yra tos lėšos ar ekonominiai ištekliai, kompetentingai institucijai, ir
b)
bendradarbiauja su kompetentinga institucija, kai tokia informacija tikrinama.
3.
2 dalies nesilaikymas yra laikomas dalyvavimu veikloje, kaip nurodyta 1 dalyje, kurios tikslas arba poveikis yra išvengti 2 straipsnyje nurodytų priemonių.
4.
Atitinkama valstybė narė pagal 2 dalies a punktą gautą informaciją per dvi savaites pateikia Komisijai.
5.
Pareiga, nustatyta 2 dalies a punkte, iki 2023 m. sausio 1 d. netaikoma lėšų ar ekonominių išteklių, esančių valstybėje narėje, kuri anksčiau nei 2022 m. liepos 21 d. nacionalinėje teisėje yra nustačiusi panašią pareigą teikti informaciją, atžvilgiu.
6.
Visa pagal šį straipsnį pateikta arba gauta informacija naudojama tik tais tikslais, kuriais ji buvo pateikta arba gauta.
7.
Asmens duomenys tvarkomi pagal šį reglamentą bei Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos reglamentus (ES) 2016/679 ir (ES) 2018/1725, ir tik tiek, kiek būtina šio reglamento taikymo tikslais.
▼B
10 straipsnis
1.
Dėl lėšų ir ekonominių išteklių įšaldymo arba atsisakymo leisti naudotis lėšomis ar ekonominiais ištekliais, kai šie veiksmai vykdomi sąžiningai ir vadovaujantis tuo, kad jais laikomasi šio reglamento, neatsiranda jokia jį įgyvendinančio fizinio ar juridinio asmens, subjekto ar įstaigos, jų direktorių ar darbuotojų atsakomybė, išskyrus atvejus, kai įrodoma, kad lėšos ir ekonominiai ištekliai buvo įšaldyti arba jais neleista naudotis dėl aplaidumo.
2.
Fiziniai ar juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ar įstaigos nelaikomi atsakingais už savo veiksmus, jeigu jie nežinojo ir neturėjo pagrįstos priežasties įtarti, kad savo veiksmais jie pažeistų šiame reglamente nustatytas priemones.
11 straipsnis
1.
Netenkinami jokie su sutartimi arba sandoriu, kurių vykdymui tiesioginį arba netiesioginį, visapusišką arba dalinį poveikį turėjo šiuo reglamentu nustatytos priemonės, susiję reikalavimai dėl žalos atlyginimo arba kiti šios rūšies reikalavimai, pavyzdžiui, reikalavimai dėl kompensacijos ar dėl garantijos suteikimo, ypač reikalavimai pratęsti įsipareigojimo, garantijos ar žalos atlyginimo įsipareigojimo terminą arba juos apmokėti, ypač jeigu tai yra finansinė garantija ar finansinis žalos atlyginimo įsipareigojimas, kad ir kokia būtų jų forma, kuriuos pateikė:
a)
nurodyti fiziniai ar juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ar įstaigos, įtraukti į I priedą;
b)
fiziniai ar juridiniai asmenys, subjektai ar įstaigos, veikiantys a punkte nurodytų asmenų, subjektų ar įstaigų vardu arba jų naudai.
2.
Visuose procesiniuose veiksmuose dėl reikalavimo vykdymo pareiga įrodyti, kad 1 dalimi nedraudžiama tenkinti reikalavimą, tenka to reikalavimo vykdymo siekiančiam fiziniam ar juridiniam asmeniui, subjektui ar įstaigai.
3.
Šiuo straipsniu nedaromas poveikis 1 dalyje nurodytų fizinių ar juridinių asmenų, subjektų ar įstaigų teisei į sutartinių įsipareigojimų nesilaikymo pagal šį reglamentą teisėtumo teisminę peržiūrą.
12 straipsnis
1.
Komisija ir valstybės narės viena kitą informuoja apie priemones, kurių buvo imtasi pagal šį reglamentą, ir keičiasi bet kokia kita turima svarbia su šiuo reglamentu susijusia informacija, visų pirma informacija apie:
▼M24
a)
lėšas, įšaldytas pagal 2 straipsnį, ir leidimus, suteiktus pagal 4, 5, 6 ir 6a straipsnius;
▼B
b)
pažeidimus, vykdymo užtikrinimo problemas ir nacionalinių teismų priimtus sprendimus.
2.
Valstybės narės nedelsdamos teikia viena kitai ir Komisijai bet kokią kitą turimą svarbią informaciją, kuri gali būti svarbi veiksmingam šio reglamento įgyvendinimui.
13 straipsnis
Komisija įgaliojama remiantis valstybių narių pateikta informacija iš dalies pakeisti II priedą.
14 straipsnis
1.
Jeigu Taryba nusprendžia fiziniam ar juridiniam asmeniui, subjektui ar įstaigai taikyti 2 straipsnyje nurodytas priemones, ji atitinkamai iš dalies pakeičia I priedą.
2.
Taryba tiesiogiai, jei adresas žinomas, arba netiesiogiai, t. y. viešai paskelbdama pranešimą, 1 dalyje nurodytam fiziniam ar juridiniam asmeniui, subjektui ar įstaigai praneša apie savo sprendimą, įskaitant įrašymo priežastis, taip suteikdama tokiam fiziniam ar juridiniam asmeniui, subjektui ar įstaigai pateikti savo pastabas.
3.
Jeigu pateikiamos pastabos arba pateikiama naujų esminių įrodymų, Taryba peržiūri savo sprendimą ir atitinkamai apie tai informuoja fizinį ar juridinį asmenį, subjektą ar įstaigą.
4.
I priede pateiktas sąrašas peržiūrimas nuolat, ne rečiau kaip kartą per 12 mėnesių.
15 straipsnis
▼M62
1.
Valstybės narės nustato taisykles dėl sankcijų, įskaitant atitinkamas baudžiamąsias sankcijas, taikytinų už šio reglamento nuostatų pažeidimus, ir imasi visų būtinų priemonių, kad būtų užtikrintas jų įgyvendinimas. Numatytos sankcijos turi būti veiksmingos, proporcingos ir atgrasomos. Valstybės narės taip pat numato tinkamas pajamų, gautų iš tokių pažeidimų, konfiskavimo priemones.
▼B
2.
Įsigaliojus šiam reglamentui, valstybės narės nedelsdamos praneša Komisijai apie 1 dalyje nurodytas taisykles ir apie visus jų pakeitimus.
16 straipsnis
1.
Valstybės narės paskiria šiame reglamente nurodytas kompetentingas institucijas ir nurodo jas II priede išvardytose interneto svetainėse. Valstybės narės praneša Komisijai apie visus II priede išvardytų interneto svetainių adresų pasikeitimus.
2.
Įsigaliojus šiam reglamentui valstybės narės nedelsdamos nurodo Komisijai savo kompetentingas institucijas, įskaitant tų kompetentingų institucijų kontaktinius duomenis, ir praneša jai apie visus jų pasikeitimus.
3.
Jeigu šiame reglamente nustatytas reikalavimas teikti Komisijai pranešimus, ją informuoti arba kitaip palaikyti su ja ryšius, tai daroma naudojantis II priede pateiktu adresu ir kitais kontaktiniais duomenimis.
17 straipsnis
Šis reglamentas taikomas:
a)
Sąjungos teritorijoje, įskaitant jos oro erdvę;
b)
visuose valstybių narių jurisdikcijai priklausančiuose orlaiviuose ar laivuose;
c)
visiems Sąjungos teritorijoje arba už jos ribų esantiems asmenims, kurie yra valstybių narių piliečiai;
d)
visiems Sąjungos teritorijoje ar už jos ribų esantiems juridiniams asmenims, subjektams ar įstaigoms, kurie yra įregistruoti ar įsteigti pagal valstybių narių teisę;
e)
visiems Sąjungoje visą verslą arba jo dalį vykdantiems juridiniams asmenims, subjektams arba įstaigoms.
18 straipsnis
Šis reglamentas įsigalioja jo paskelbimo Europos Sąjungos oficialiajame leidinyje dieną.
Šis reglamentas privalomas visas ir tiesiogiai taikomas visose valstybėse narėse.
I PRIEDAS
2 straipsnyje nurodytų fizinių ir juridinių asmenų, subjektų ir įstaigų sąrašas
▼C1
Asmenys
▼B
Vardas, pavardė
Identifikuojamoji informacija
Motyvai
Įtraukimo į sąrašą data
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1.
Sergey Valeryevich AKSYONOV,
Sergei Valerievich AKSENOV (Сергей Валерьевич АКСЁНОВ),
Serhiy Valeriyovych AKSYONOV (Сергій Валерійович АКСЬОНОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1972 11 26
Gimimo vieta: Beltsy (Bălți), Moldavijos TSR (dabar Moldovos Respublika)
2014 m. vasario 27 d. S. V Aksyonov Krymo Aukščiausiosios Rados buvo išrinktas „Krymo ministru pirmininku“ dalyvaujant Rusijai palankiems ginkluotiems asmenims. 2014 m. kovo 1 d. jo „išrinkimą“ laikinai einantis Ukrainos prezidento pareigas Oleksandr Turchynov dekretu paskelbė nekonstituciniu. Jis vykdė aktyvią lobistinę veiklą, kad 2014 m. kovo 16 d. įvyktų „referendumas“, ir buvo vienas iš asmenų, pasirašiusių 2014 m. kovo 18 d.„sutartį dėl Krymo prisijungimo prie Rusijos Federacijos“. 2014 m. balandžio 9 d. Prezidentas V. Putinas jį paskyrė į laikinai einančio vadinamosios Krymo Respublikos „vadovo“ pareigas. 2014 m. spalio 9 d. jis buvo oficialiai „išrinktas“ vadinamosios Krymo Respublikos „vadovu“. 2019 m. rugsėjo mėn. „perrinktas“ į šias pareigas.
Rusijos Valstybės Tarybos narys. Nuo 2017 m. sausio mėn. partijos „Vieningoji Rusija“ Aukščiausiosios tarybos narys.
Už dalyvavimą aneksavimo procese apdovanotas Rusijos valstybės pirmojo laipsnio ordinu „Už nuopelnus tėvynei“.
2014 3 17
2.
Vladimir Andreevich KONSTANTINOV
(Владимир Андреевич КОНСТАНТИНОВ)
Volodymyr Andriyovych KONSTANTINOV
(Володимир Андрійович КОНСТАНТІНОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1956 11 19
Gimimo vieta: Vladimirovka (dar žinoma kaip Vladimirovca), Slobozijos regionas, Moldavijos TSR (dabar Moldovos Respublika) arba Bogomol, Moldavijos TSR (dabar Moldovos Respublika)
Eidamas Krymo Autonominės Respublikos aukščiausiosios tarybos pirmininko pareigas V. A. Konstantinov atliko svarbų vaidmenį „aukščiausiajai tarybai“ priimant sprendimus dėl „referendumo“, nukreipto prieš Ukrainos teritorinį vientisumą, ir ragino balsuotojus balsuoti už Krymo nepriklausomybę 2014 m. kovo 16 d.„referendume“. Jis buvo vienas iš asmenų, pasirašiusių 2014 m. kovo 18 d.„sutartį dėl Krymo prisijungimo prie Rusijos Federacijos“.
Nuo 2014 m. kovo 17 d. jis yra vadinamosios Krymo Respublikos „valstybės tarybos“„pirmininkas“. 2019 m. rugsėjo mėn. „perrinktas“ į šias pareigas.
2014 3 17
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3.
Rustam Ilmirovich TEMIRGALIEV
(Рустам Ильмирович ТЕМИРГАЛИЕВ)
Rustam Ilmyrovych TEMIRHALIIEV
(Рустам Iльмирович ТЕМIРГАЛIЄВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1976 8 15
Gimimo vieta: Ulan-Ude (Ulan Udė), Buryat ASSR (Buriatijos ATSR), Rusijos TFSR (dabar Rusijos Federacija)
Kaip buvęs „Krymo ministro pirmininko pavaduotojas“ R. I. Temirgaliev atliko svarbų vaidmenį „aukščiausiajai tarybai“ priimant sprendimus dėl 2014 m. kovo 16 d.„referendumo“, nukreipto prieš Ukrainos teritorinį vientisumą. Jis vykdė aktyvią lobistinę veiklą, kad Krymas būtų integruotas į Rusijos Federaciją.
2014 m. birželio 11 d. jis atsistatydino iš vadinamosios „Krymo Respublikos“„ministro pirmininko pirmojo pavaduotojo“ pareigų. Buvęs Rusijos ir Kinijos regioninės plėtros investicinio fondo valdymo bendrovės generalinis direktorius.
Toliau aktyviai remia separatistų veiksmus ar politiką.
2014 3 17
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4.
Denis Valentinovich BEREZOVSKIY
(Денис Валентинович БЕРЕЗОВСКИЙ)
Denys Valentynovych BEREZOVSKYY
(Денис Валентинович БЕРЕЗОВСЬКИЙ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1974 7 15
Gimimo vieta: Kharkiv (Charkovas), Ukrainos TSR (dabar Ukraina)
2014 m. kovo 1 d. D. Berezovskiy buvo paskirtas Ukrainos karinio jūrų laivyno vadu, tačiau vėliau prisiekė Krymo ginkluotosioms pajėgoms, taip sulaužydamas savo priesaiką Ukrainos kariniam laivynui.
Iki 2015 m. spalio mėn. jis buvo Rusijos Federacijos Juodosios jūros laivyno vado pavaduotojas.
Rusijos Federacijos Ramiojo vandenyno laivyno vado pavaduotojas ir viceadmirolas.
2014 3 17
▼M68
5.
Aleksei Mikhailovich CHALIY
(Алексей Михайлович ЧАЛЫЙ)
Oleksiy Mykhaylovych CHALYY
(Олексiй Михайлович ЧАЛИЙ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1961 6 13
Gimimo vieta: Maskva, Rusijos Federacija, arba Sevastopolis, Ukraina
2014 m. vasario 23 d. A. M. Chaliy tapo „Sevastopolio liaudies meru“ gavęs liaudies pritarimą ir sutiko su šio „balsavimo“ rezultatais. Jis vykdė aktyvią kampaniją, kad po 2014 m. kovo 16 d. referendumo Sevastopolis taptų atskiru Rusijos Federacijos vienetu. Jis buvo vienas iš asmenų, pasirašiusių 2014 m. kovo 18 d.„sutartį dėl Krymo prisijungimo prie Rusijos Federacijos“. 2014 m. balandžio 1–14 d. jis laikinai ėjo Sevastopolio „gubernatoriaus“ pareigas ir buvo „išrinktas“ Sevastopolio miesto „įstatymų leidžiamosios asamblėjos“ pirmininku. Buvęs Sevastopolio miesto „įstatymų leidžiamosios asamblėjos“ narys (iki 2019 m. rugsėjo mėn.).
Toliau aktyviai remia separatistų veiksmus ar politiką.
Už dalyvavimą aneksavimo procese apdovanotas Rusijos valstybės pirmojo laipsnio ordinu „Už nuopelnus tėvynei“.
Miesto istorinės ir kultūrinės plėtros labdaros fondo „35-oji pakrantės baterija“ pirmininkas.
Bendrovės „Smart Electric Networks LLC“ („OOO „Разумные электрические сети““) generalinis direktorius.
2014 3 17
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6.
Pyotr Anatoliyovych ZIMA
(Пётр Анатольевич ЗИМА)
Petro Anatoliyovych ZYMA
(Петро Анатолійович ЗИМА)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1970 1 18 arba 1965 3 29
Gimimo vieta: Artemivsk (Артемовск) (2016 m. sugrąžintas Bakhmut / Бахмут pavadinimas), Donecko sritis, Ukraina
2014 m. kovo 3 d. P. A. Zima „ministro pirmininko“ S. V. Aksyonov buvo paskirtas naujuoju Krymo saugumo tarnybos (SBU) vadovu ir su šiuo paskyrimu sutiko. Rusijos žvalgybos tarnybai (FSB) jis suteikė svarbios informacijos, įskaitant duomenų bazę. Tai apėmė informaciją apie Euromaidano aktyvistus ir žmogaus teisių gynėjus Kryme. Jis atliko svarbų vaidmenį neleidžiant Ukrainos valdžios institucijoms kontroliuoti Krymo teritoriją. 2014 m. kovo 11 d. buvę Krymo saugumo tarnybos (SBU) pareigūnai paskelbė apie nepriklausomos Krymo saugumo tarnybos suformavimą. Nuo 2015 m. P. A. Zima dirba Rusijos žvalgybos tarnyboje (FSB).
2014 3 17
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▼M54
8.
Sergey Pavlovych TSEKOV
(Сергей Павлович ЦЕКОВ)
Serhiy Pavlovych TSEKOV
(Сергiй Павлович ЦЕКОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1953 9 28 arba 1953 8 28
Gimimo vieta: Simferopol (Simferopolis), Ukraina
Būdamas Krymo Aukščiausiosios Rados vicepirmininku S. P. Tsekov kartu su Sergey Aksyonov inicijavo neteisėtą Krymo Autonominės Respublikos (KAR) Vyriausybės atstatydinimą. Į šiuos veiksmus jis įtraukė Vladimir Konstantinov, grasindamas jį atleisti iš pareigų. Jis viešai pripažino, kad Krymo Parlamento nariai ėmėsi iniciatyvos pakviesti Rusijos karius užimti Krymo Aukščiausiąją Radą. Jis buvo vienas iš pirmųjų Krymo vadovų, viešai paprašiusių, kad Rusija aneksuotų Krymą.
Nuo 2014 m. – vadinamajai Krymo Respublikai atstovaujantis Rusijos Federacijos Federacijos Tarybos narys; vėl paskirtas 2019 m. rugsėjo mėn. Federacijos Tarybos Užsienio reikalų komiteto narys.
2014 3 17
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9.
Viktor Alekseevich OZEROV
(Виктор Алексеевич ОЗЕРОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1958 1 5
Gimimo vieta: Abakan (Abakanas), Khakassia (Chakasija), Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos Federacijos Tarybos Saugumo ir gynybos komiteto pirmininkas.
2014 m. kovo 1 d. V. A. Ozerov Federacijos Tarybos Saugumo ir gynybos komiteto vardu Federacijos Taryboje viešai pritarė Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimui Ukrainoje.
2017 m. liepos mėn. jis atsistatydino iš Saugumo ir gynybos komiteto pirmininko pareigų. Jis ir toliau buvo Tarybos narys ir Vidaus reguliavimo ir parlamentinių reikalų komiteto narys.
2017 m. spalio 10 d. Dekretu Nr. 372-SF V. A. Ozerov buvo įtrauktas į Federacijos Tarybos laikinosios komisijos dėl valstybės suverenumo apsaugos ir apsaugos nuo kišimosi į Rusijos Federacijos vidaus reikalus sudėtį.
Jo įgaliojimai Federacijos Taryboje baigėsi 2019 m. rugsėjo mėn. Nuo 2019 m. spalio mėn. – fondo „Rospolitika“ konsultantas.
Šiuo metu jis yra Rusijos prezidentinės nacionalinės ekonomikos ir viešojo administravimo akademijos konsultacinio centro „Taktinių sprendimų agentūra“ vadovo pavaduotojas.
2014 3 17
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10.
Vladimir Michailovich DZHABAROV
(Владимир Михайлович ДЖАБАРОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1952 9 29
Gimimo vieta: Samarkand (Samarkandas), Uzbekistanas
Rusijos Federacijos Tarybos Tarptautinių reikalų komiteto pirmininko pirmasis pavaduotojas.
2014 m. kovo 1 d. V. M. Dzhabarov Federacijos Tarybos Tarptautinių reikalų komiteto vardu Federacijos Taryboje viešai pritarė Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimui Ukrainoje.
2014 3 17
11.
Andrei Aleksandrovich KLISHAS
(Андрей Александрович КЛИШАС)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1972 11 9
Gimimo vieta: Sverdlovsk (Ekaterinburg) (Sverdlovskas (Jekaterinburgas)), Rusijos Federacija
Rusijos Federacijos Tarybos Konstitucinės teisės ir valstybės stiprinimo komiteto pirmininkas.
2014 m. kovo 1 d. A. A. Klishas Federacijos Taryboje viešai pritarė Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimui Ukrainoje. Viešais pareiškimais A. A. Klishas siekė pateisinti Rusijos karinę intervenciją Ukrainoje pareikšdamas, kad „Ukrainos prezidentas pritaria Krymo valdžios institucijų Rusijos Federacijos prezidentui pateiktam prašymui suteikti visa apimančią pagalbą Krymo piliečiams ginti“.
2014 3 17
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12.
Nikolai Ivanovich RYZHKOV
(Николай Иванович РЫЖКОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1929 9 28
Gimimo vieta: Dyleevka (Dylejevka), Donetsk (Donecko) regionas, Ukrainos TSR, dabar Ukraina
Rusijos Federacijos Tarybos Federalinių klausimų, regioninės politikos ir šiaurės klausimų komiteto narys.
2014 m. kovo 1 d. N. I. Ryzhkov Federacijos Taryboje viešai pritarė Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimui Ukrainoje.
Už dalyvavimą aneksavimo procese 2014 m. jis buvo apdovanotas Rusijos valstybės pirmojo laipsnio ordinu „Už nuopelnus tėvynei“.
2014 3 17
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14.
Aleksandr Borisovich TOTOONOV
(Александр Борисович ТОТООНОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1957 4 3
Gimimo vieta: Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) (Ordžonikidzė (Vladikaukazas)), Šiaurės Osetija, Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos Tarybos Tarptautinių reikalų komiteto narys. Jo, kaip Rusijos Federacijos Tarybos nario, įgaliojimų laikas baigėsi 2017 m. rugsėjo mėn.
Nuo 2017 m. rugsėjo mėn. jis yra Šiaurės Osetijos parlamento pirmininko pirmasis pavaduotojas.
2014 m. kovo 1 d. A. B. Totoonov Federacijos Taryboje viešai pritarė Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimui Ukrainoje.
2014 3 17
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16.
Sergei Mikhailovich MIRONOV
(Сергей Михайлович МИРОНОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1953 2 14
Gimimo vieta: Pushkin (Puškinas), Leningrado regionas, Rusijos Federacija
Valstybės Dūmos Tarybos narys; „Teisingosios Rusijos“ frakcijos Rusijos Federacijos Valstybės Dūmoje vadovas.
Įstatymo, kuriuo Rusijos Federacijai Rusijos piliečių apsaugos pretekstu leidžiama į savo sudėtį priimti užsienio valstybės teritorijas be tos šalies sutikimo arba be sutikimo tarptautine sutartimi, iniciatorius.
2014 3 17
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17.
Sergei Vladimirovich ZHELEZNYAK
(Сергей Владимирович ЖЕЛЕЗНЯК)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1970 7 30
Gimimo vieta: St Petersburg (Sankt Peterburgas, buvęs Leningradas), Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos Valstybės Dūmos pirmininko pavaduotojas.
Aktyviai rėmė Rusijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų panaudojimą Ukrainoje ir Krymo aneksavimą. Asmeniškai vadovavo demonstracijai, kuria remiamas Rusijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų panaudojimas Ukrainoje.
Buvęs Valstybės Dūmos Tarptautinių reikalų komiteto pirmininko pavaduotojas ir buvęs to komiteto narys.
Partijos „Vieningoji Rusija“ Generalinės tarybos prezidiumo narys.
2014 3 17
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18.
Leonid Eduardovich SLUTSKI
(Леонид Эдуавич СЛУЦКИЙ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1968 1 4
Gimimo vieta: Maskva, Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos Valstybės Dūmos Nepriklausomų valstybių sandraugos (NVS) komiteto pirmininkas (Rusijos liberalų demokratų partijos narys).
Aktyviai rėmė Rusijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų panaudojimą Ukrainoje ir Krymo aneksavimą.
Šiuo metu Rusijos Federacijos Valstybės Dūmos Užsienio reikalų komiteto pirmininkas.
2014 3 17
▼M54
19.
Aleksandr Viktorovich VITKO
(Александр Викторович ВИТКО)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1961 9 13
Gimimo vieta: Vitebsk (Vitebskas), Baltarusijos TSR (dabar Baltarusija)
Buvęs Juodosios jūros laivyno vadas, admirolas.
Atsakingas už vadovavimą Rusijos pajėgoms, kurios okupavo suverenią Ukrainos teritoriją.
Buvęs Rusijos karinio jūrų laivyno štabo viršininkas ir vyriausiojo vado pirmasis pavaduotojas.
2014 3 17
▼M38
20.
Anatoliy Alekseevich SIDOROV
(Анатолий Алексеевич СИДОРОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1958 7 2
Gimimo vieta: Siva, Perm region (Permės regionas), TSRS (dabar Rusijos Federacija)
Buvęs Rusijos vakarų karinė apygardos vadas; jos padaliniai yra dislokuoti Kryme. Jis buvo atsakingas už tą Rusijos karinių pajėgų Kryme dalį, kuri kenkia Ukrainos suverenitetui ir padėjo Krymo valdžios institucijoms užkirsti kelią viešoms demonstracijoms prieš veiksmus siekiant surengti referendumą ir prieš integraciją į Rusiją. Nuo 2015 m. lapkričio mėn. jis yra Kolektyvinio saugumo sutarties organizacijos (CSTO) jungtinio štabo vadovas.
2014 3 17
21.
Aleksandr Viktorovich GALKIN
(Александр Викторович ГАЛКИН)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1958 3 22
Gimimo vieta: Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) (Ordžonikidzė (Vladikaukazas)), Šiaurės Osetijos ATSR, TSRS (dabar Rusijos Federacija)
Buvęs Rusijos pietų karinės apygardos (toliau – PKA), kurios pajėgos yra Kryme, vadas; A. V. Galkin vadovauja Juodosios jūros laivynui; didelė pajėgų dalis į Krymą įvesta per PKA.
PKA pajėgos yra dislokuotos Kryme. Jis yra atsakingas už tą Rusijos karinių pajėgų Kryme dalį, kuri kenkia Ukrainos suverenitetui ir padėjo Krymo valdžios institucijoms užkirsti kelią viešoms demonstracijoms, nukreiptoms prieš veiksmus siekiant surengti referendumą ir prieš integraciją į Rusiją. Be to, Juodosios jūros laivyną kontroliuoja ši apygarda.
Šiuo metu dirba Rusijos gynybos ministerijos centriniame aparate. Nuo 2017 m. sausio 19 d. – gynybos ministro padėjėjas.
2014 3 17
22.
Dmitry Olegovich ROGOZIN
(Дмитрий Олегович РОГОЗИН)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1963 12 21
Gimimo vieta: Maskva, Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos ministro pirmininko pavaduotojas. Viešai ragino aneksuoti Krymą.
Nuo 2018 m. eina valstybės įmonės generalinio direktoriaus pareigas.
2014 3 21
23.
Sergey Yurievich GLAZYEV
(Сергей Юрьевич ГЛАЗЬЕВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1961 1 1
Gimimo vieta: Zaporozhye (Zaporožė), (Ukrainos TSR), dabar Ukraina
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos prezidento patarėjas. Viešai ragino aneksuoti Krymą.
Nuo 2019 m. spalio mėn. – Eurazijos ekonomikos komisijos integracijos ir makroekonomikos ministras.
2014 3 21
24.
Valentina Ivanova MATVIYENKO (mergautinė pavardė TYUTINA)
(Валентина Ивановна Матвиенко (mergautinė pavardė ТЮТИНА))
Lytis: moteris
Gimimo data: 1949 4 7
Gimimo vieta: Shepetovka (Šepetivka), Khmelnitsky (Kamenets-Podolsky) region (Chmelnyckio (Podolės Kameneco) regionas) (Ukrainos TSR), dabar Ukraina
Rusijos Federacijos Tarybos pirmininkė. 2014 m. kovo 1 d. Federacijos Taryboje viešai pritarė Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimui Ukrainoje.
2014 3 21
25.
Sergei Evgenevich NARYSHKIN
(Сергей Евгеньевич НАРЫШКИН)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1954 10 27
Gimimo vieta: Sankt Peterburgas (buvęs Leningradas), Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Valstybės Dūmos pirmininko pavaduotojas. Viešai pritarė Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimui Ukrainoje. Viešai pritarė Rusijos ir Krymo susijungimo sutarčiai ir susijusiam federaliniam konstituciniam įstatymui.
Šiuo metu Rusijos Federacijos Užsienio žvalgybos tarnybos direktorius (2016 m. spalio mėn. duomenimis). Leningradas (Sankt Peterburgas) Rusijos Federacijos Saugumo tarybos nuolatinis narys ir sekretorius.
2014 3 21
26.
Dmitry Konstantinovich KISELYOV,
Dmitrii Konstantinovich KISELEV
(Дмитрий Константинович КИСЕЛЁВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1954 4 26
Gimimo vieta: Maskva, Rusijos Federacija
2013 m. gruodžio 9 d. Prezidento dekretu paskirtas Rusijos Federacijos valstybinės naujienų agentūros „Rossiya Segodnya“ vadovu.
Vienas iš pagrindinių valdžios propagandos, kuria remiamas Rusijos pajėgų dislokavimas Ukrainoje, skleidėjų.
2014 3 21
▼M54
27.
Alexander Mihailovich NOSATOV
(Александр Михайлович НОСАТОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1963 3 27
Gimimo vieta: Sevastopol (Sevastopolis), Ukrainos TSR (dabar Ukraina)
Buvęs Juodosios jūros laivyno vadas, kontradmirolas.
Atsakingas už vadovavimą Rusijos pajėgoms, kurios okupavo suverenią Ukrainos teritoriją.
Šiuo metu admirolas, Rusijos karinio jūrų laivyno vyriausiojo štabo viršininkas.
2014 3 21
▼M41
28.
Valery Vladimirovich KULIKOV
(Валерий Владимирович КУЛИКОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1956 9 1
Gimimo vieta: Zaporozhye (Zaporožė), Ukrainos TSR, dabar Ukraina
Buvęs Juodosios jūros laivyno vado pavaduotojas, kontradmirolas.
Atsakingas už vadovavimą Rusijos pajėgoms, kurios okupavo suverenią Ukrainos teritoriją.
2017 m. rugsėjo 26 d. Rusijos Federacijos prezidento dekretu buvo atleistas iš šių pareigų ir iš karinės tarnybos.
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos Tarybos narys, atstovavęs aneksuotam Sevastopolio miestui. Šiuo metu eina Sevastopolio miesto „įstatymų leidžiamosios asamblėjos“ pirmininko pavaduotojo pareigas.
2014 3 21
▼M39
29.
Vladislav Yurievich SURKOV
(Владислав Юрьевич СУРКОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1964 9 21
Gimimo vieta: Solntsevo (Solncevas), Lipetsk (Lipecko) regionas, Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos prezidento padėjėjas. Organizavo procesą Kryme, kurį vykdant Krymo vietos bendruomenės buvo sutelktos rengti veiksmus, kuriais kenkiama Ukrainos valdžios institucijoms Kryme.
Toliau aktyviai remia separatistų veiksmus ar politiką.
2014 3 21
▼M38
30.
Mikhail Grigorievich MALYSHEV
(Михаил Григорьевич МАЛЫШЕВ)
Mykhaylo Hryhorovych MALYSHEV
(Михайло Григорович МАЛИШЕВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1955 10 10
Gimimo vieta: Simferopolis, Krymas, Ukraina
Krymo rinkimų komisijos pirmininkas. Atsakingas už Krymo „referendumo“ administravimą. Pagal Rusijos sistemą atsakingas už referendumo rezultatų pasirašymą.
Eidamas Krymo rinkimų komisijos pirmininko pareigas jis dalyvavo organizuojant 2018 m. kovo 18 d. Rusijos prezidento rinkimus ir 2019 m. rugsėjo 8 d. regioninius ir vietos rinkimus neteisėtai aneksuotame Kryme ir Sevastopolyje ir taip aktyviai rėmė ir įgyvendino politiką, kuria kenkiama Ukrainos teritoriniam vientisumui, suverenitetui ir nepriklausomybei.
2014 3 21
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32.
Generolas leitenantas Igor Nikolaevich (Mykolayovich) TURCHENYUK
(Игорь Николаевич ТУРЧЕНЮК)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1959 12 5
Gimimo vieta: Osh (Ošas), Kirgizijos TSR (dabar Kirgizstanas)
Buvęs Rusijos karinių pajėgų būrių, dislokuotų neteisėtai aneksuotoje Krymo teritorijoje (kuriuos Rusija oficialiai tebevadina „vietos savigynos būriais“) de facto vadas. Buvęs Pietų karinės apygardos vado pavaduotojas.
Rusijos nacionalinės gvardijos Pietų apygardos vadovas.
2014 3 21
▼M38
33.
Elena Borisovna MIZULINA (mergautinė pavardė DMITRIYEVA)
(Елена Борисовна МИЗУЛИНА (mergautinė pavardė ДМИТРИЕВА)
Lytis: moteris
Gimimo data: 1954 12 9
Gimimo vieta: Bui (Bujus), Kostroma (Kostromos) regionas, Rusijos Federacija
Buvusi Valstybės Dūmos deputatė. Pastarojo meto pasiūlymų dėl teisės aktų Rusijoje, kuriais kitų šalių regionams būtų buvę leista prisijungti prie Rusijos be jų centrinės valdžios institucijų išankstinio sutikimo, iniciatorė ir viena iš rėmėjų.
Nuo 2015 m. rugsėjo mėn. Omsko regionui atstovaujanti Federacijos Tarybos narė. Šiuo metu eina Federacijos Tarybos Konstitucinių teisės aktų ir valstybės kūrimo komiteto pirmininkės pareigas.
2014 3 21
▼M41
34.
Dmitry Nikolayevich KOZAK
(Дмитрий Николаевич КОЗАК)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1958 11 7
Gimimo vieta: Bandurovo (Bandurovas), Kirovograd (Kirovohrado) regionas, Ukrainos TSR, dabar Ukraina
Pilietybė: Rusijos
Buvęs Ministro Pirmininko pavaduotojas. Atsakingas už aneksuotos „Krymo autonominės Respublikos“ integracijos į Rusijos Federaciją priežiūrą. Rusijos Federacijos prezidento administracijos vadovo pavaduotojas. Jis yra specialusis Prezidento pasiuntinys konflikto valdymo Ukrainoje klausimais.
2014 4 29
35.
Oleg Yevgenyvich BELAVENTSEV
(Олег Евгеньевич БЕЛАВЕНЦЕВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1949 9 15
Gimimo vieta: Maskva arba Ostrov (Ostrovas), Pskov (Pskovo) regionas, Rusijos Federacija
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos prezidento įgaliotasis atstovas vadinamojoje „Krymo federalinėje apygardoje“, atsakingas už Rusijos valstybės vadovo konstitucinių prerogatyvų įgyvendinimą aneksuotos „Krymo autonominės Respublikos“ teritorijoje. Buvęs Rusijos Saugumo Tarybos nenuolatinis narys.
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos prezidento įgaliotasis atstovas Šiaurės Kaukazo federalinėje apygardoje (iki 2018 m. birželio mėn.).
Toliau aktyviai remia separatistų veiksmus ir politiką. Nuo 2020 m. spalio mėn. – Nikaragvos garbės konsulas Kryme.
2014 4 29
▼M38
36.
Oleg Genrikhovich SAVELYEV
(Олег Генрихович САВЕЛЬЕВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1965 10 27
Gimimo vieta: Leningradas, TSRS (dabar Sankt Peterburgas, Rusijos Federacija)
Buvęs Krymo reikalų ministras. Atsakingas už aneksuotos Krymo Autonominės Respublikos integraciją į Rusijos Federaciją.
Buvęs Rusijos Vyriausybės kanceliarijos vadovo pavaduotojas, atsakingas už Vyriausybinės komisijos dėl vadinamosios Krymo Respublikos socialinio ir ekonominio vystymosi darbo organizavimą.
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos audito rūmų personalo vadovas. Nuo 2019 m. rugsėjo mėn. – Rusijos Federacijos audito rūmų auditorius.
2014 4 29
▼M54
37.
Sergei Ivanovich MENYAILO
(Сергей Иванович МЕНЯЙЛО)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1960 8 22
Gimimo vieta: Alagir (Alagiras), Šiaurės Osetijos Autonominė TSR, RTFSR (dabar Rusijos Federacija)
Buvęs aneksuoto Ukrainos miesto Sevastopolio gubernatorius.
Buvęs Rusijos Federacijos prezidento įgaliotasis atstovas Sibiro federalinėje apygardoje. Rusijos Federacijos Saugumo tarybos narys.
Šiaurės Osetijos vadovas nuo 2021 m. rugsėjo 19 d.
2014 4 29
38.
Olga Fyodorovna KOVITIDI
(Ольга Фёдоровна КОВИТИДИ)
Lytis: moteris
Gimimo data: 1962 5 7
Gimimo vieta: Simferopol (Simferopolis), Ukrainos TSR (dabar Ukraina)
Nuo 2014 m. – Rusijos Federacijos Federacijos Tarybos narė iš aneksuotos Krymo Autonominės Respublikos; vėl paskirta 2019 m.
Federacijos Tarybos Konstitucinių teisės aktų ir valstybės kūrimo komiteto narė.
2014 4 29
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40.
Sergei Ivanovich NEVEROV
(Сергей Иванович НЕВЕРОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1961 12 21
Gimimo vieta: Tashtagol (Taštagolas), TSRS (dabar Rusijos Federacija)
Buvęs Valstybės Dūmos pirmininko pavaduotojas. Atsakingas už teisės aktų, siekiant integruoti aneksuotą Krymo Autonominę Respubliką į Rusijos Federaciją, inicijavimą. Dūmos narys, frakcijos „Vieningoji Rusija“ vadovas.
2014 4 29
▼M18 —————
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42.
Valery Vasilevich GERASIMOV
(Валерий Васильевич ГЕРАСИМОВ)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1955 9 8
Gimimo vieta: Kazanė, Rusijos Federacija
Rusijos Federacijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų generalinio štabo vadas, Rusijos Federacijos gynybos ministro pirmasis pavaduotojas, armijos generolas. Atsakingas už masinį Rusijos karinių pajėgų dislokavimą prie sienos su Ukraina ir padėties deeskalavimo veiksmų nesiėmimą.
2014 4 29
▼M39
43.
German PROKOPIV
(Герман ПРОКОПИВ)
Herman PROKOPIV
(Герман ПРОКОПІВ)
(dar žinomas kaip Li Van Chol, Ли Ван Чоль)
Lytis: vyras
Gimimo data: 1993 7 6 arba 1991 7 6
Gimimo vieta: Praha, Čekija
Aktyvus „Luhansko sargybinių“ narys. Dalyvavo užimant Saugumo tarnybos Luhansko regioninio skyriaus pastatą.
Tebėra aktyvus „Luhansko liaudies respublikos“ karinių pajėgų kovotojas.
2014 4 29
▼M25 —————
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45.
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;r. ~RUSSIE.. '<-Jr~Mfy 6 tna: Ï~anoen ministre de l'intérieur, prince AtexisKura~in, est parti d'ici pour Moscow où il doit, dit-on, fixer son séjour. S. A. I. le grand-duc Conttantin est de retour, depuis .avant-hier, du voyage qu'il a fait en Finlande. TURQUIE. Cof!.))!df:~f)<'f)&t S/ec~Mr. J ïjes généraux russes ont ~it de nouvelles ouvertures au ~trend-YMir nour terminer la guerre. Mais ta porte montre peu d'empressement à faire la paix. L'armée du grand-visir vient d <*t) e renforcée au camp de Schumia de soixante tnillc honntt&s sous les ordres de VéhIi-Pacha. HraHo[ig!)etu s'est soumis à la Porte à l'approche du capitan-pacha il s'est oLtieé à fournir un corps considétrat'!e pour la campagne prochaine. La flotte turque mettra j) ta voile au commencement d'avril; on travaille à son équipement avec la plus grande activité on enraie tous les Grecs capables de servir. EMPIRE D'AUTRICHE. ~Mft~e, s2 fna~. S. M. ï. a ëcr!t de sa propre main une iettre en date Ju igmars, & M. le cejntc de Wallis, président de la chambre des finances, tour te charger de t'executtoo du nouveau système de (tnances, en fui conférant à cet eOet les pouvoirs les plus étendus. S. M. lui donne pour adjoints, outre les conseiUers qu'il choisit iuf-meme dansJa chambre des unances. piasieurs autres conseillers de )a chancetterie austro-bohémienne, delà chambre des comptes etc. Toutes les autorités de ta capitale et ce))es des provinces, tes Etats même lui sont Subordonnes en tout ce oui concerne l'édit des Cnances. Le prix de certaines denrées a hausse un peu au jnarchë d'au}ourd hu! d'autres objets n'ont point varié dans leur coi<M. Le propriétaire d'une de nos plus grandes manufactures vient d'annoncer an pubuc que l'édit sur tes nnances loin de t'ohtiger à augmenter te prix de tes draps lui permettra au contraire de le diminuer en amë)!orant te cours du change. La police surveille avec <ttrëritë les petits marchands qui tâchent de hausser sans proportion tee~ptit: <ie<!<aM~ tM~bMdMes. EUe rëu~tt presque partout à <ëpr! ïner teur cupidité. On attend encore de nouveiies mesures pour jmettra des bornes a l'usure et à l'agiotage. ROYAUME DE WESTPHALIE. C&Me~, ay Ma~. Sa Majesté voulant signaler par des actes de clémence, l'époque de la naissance de l'héritier de l'EHPEREUR, son Auguste frère, et desirant que cet événement si Important t pour sa dynastie pour les amis et alliés de la France et et pour l'Europe entière, devienne un sujet de joie et de bonheur, même pour les classes les plus malheureuses de Ms sujets, a accc*rdé des lettres de grace à quarante-deux militaires condamné. (Menteur ~e~/ta~en.) FEUILLETON DU JOURNAL DEL'EMPIRE. Mercn'~tS.~ff~jStt. THE A THE B A/AN ÇA! t. ~~t~aM <'n T~a/v'~f /<'OM/. OfBRA-COMIQUE 8 tMPBKtA! 'Zc ~-7<? ~7~f. ~ft'~c/c~ /<7 </<? 6'/MM<Bon/. THEATRE DE E L'IMPBRATRtCZ. E.. X~t C/McA.& opéra en deux acte& musqué de Paër. T NE/AT RE DU VACDBVILLB. <~<&' t & ~<*f~CC~~ 6'yM<' &J /M, TKEATRB DES VARt)ST~t.' .tAfT~~OC-J, /~r~C~?~/<?J, /CJ~OCJ<OM~ THBAT&E DE LA GAIETÉ. ~~C~fCc/C, /<*C/Nn~ycj//CM. AMBtGU-COMtQUB.' ~<C~m~ /~J'<7~. CIRQUE n OLYMPIQUE.. (DeutiiémeF~teauxenfansdeMars.) Grands Exercices d'équ!tat!ondir!gëii par M. Francontpere,<u!v!< ~e l'Enfant ~orj /'7o/-< et t& Cerf. SALLE DES JEUX OYMNIQUZt.' Z '~B'< <rB/C OU A-J ~ea. 3TM N I I~ U E S. SALLE MONTANSIZR.' Z~ ~<X'<°~«, /ù' 6~C~!M<'f les C'MM//0/!J. M Pterre prev!ent qu'it donne présentement une coHectIon de ~.ouvettei ptèees, dont plusieurs n'ont pas encore paru. B~MMnee) dt P~ ff'ataMp.tgMM e~s~ M. Lebfet<!n< ALLEMAGNE. f tS'aa~B/t),gfn~. Le corps de S. A. R. le prince Louis-Ferdinand de Prusse, qut avoit été dépose provisoirement ici au mois d octobre 1806, est parti ee matin pour être transféré à Berhn. Trois commissaires accompagnent le convoi. La trans)ation du corps du prince à Charlottehbour~ ~voit été demandée par le priuce Ferdinand son pète. ROYAUME DES DEUX SICILES. .&<,i5nKM. Ces jours derniers, S. M., accompagnée du chef de 1 état-major de l'armée et des commandais du génie et ds tarmiene a ëtë visiter les îles de Procida et d'Isehia. S. M. etottdans sa chaloupe, suivie de toutes !es barques de sa garde, et d'une division de canonnières. S. M a Vtsué avec attention les forts et les batteries des deux îles Sa présence a fait éclater la pie de tous les habitans. parle toujours de la formation d'un camp à CastelV titan, en Calabre, où l'on croit que le roi se rendra. O~ÏM~ y fK<M. Aujourd'hui est arrivée dans notre port la courrière /(t Z~<! venant de Corfou. Elle nous annonce que peu de jours i~ant son départ, les deux frégates .5~~ et7a jpotïtOMt, venant de Toulon, étoient arrivées à Corfou et; qu'eues avolent à bord des troupes et beaucoup de mû– n)tlons.oe guerre et de bouche. Z~Lt~c annonce que chaque jour il arrive des côtes de9 royaumes d~talle et de Naples de nombreux convoi chargés de V!.vres, et que l'ennemi, malgré tous ses efforts. ne peut réussir à les intercepter. En m~me temps des transpors chargés de troupes, partis des mêmes côtes~ 1 parvtennent toujours à tromper la vigilance de l'ennemi. Oti mande de VIestI( province de Capitanata), qu'une furieuse tempête qui a duré douze heures a submergé dan< c;c port suc bâtimens chargés de diverses marchandise~ appar~tMnt à des sujets du royaume d'Italie. CONFEDERATION DU RHÏN. .Ffunc/ftr~, ag fn~f~. '1': M. le comte de CasteI-AlËer:, chambellan de S. A. L la princesse Pauline de France, est arrivé hier ici Yeoant: de Berlin. M. Massias, résident et consul-général de France i estarrivéhiericideDantzick. Les deux compagnies du <5° régiment, qui étoient restéat Ici, sont parties aujourd'hui. Le courrier qui devait apporter à la commission impériale la réponse décisive par rapport à l'impôt à payef par le commerce de cette vide, vient d'arriver. S. Mj. A fait à ce dernier une remise de Soo.ooo fr. VARIETES. Le ~<?~~ ~~moN/ poème suivi de f'Hëroïde de Sapho à Phaon; des Regrets sur la Mort de Tibutie d'un Choix de quetquee Etëgtes d'Ovide, etc.. avec le texte latin et des notes (t) pan* M.Desaintange. de l'Institut de France. ( Deuxième et dernier Article. ) Le /!<!Wc~ <f~c!ox/ D'après ce titre, on pourroit croire que le m&me poète, dont la muse ingénieuse et iiberhne avoit enseigné à la jeunesse romaine i'artd'aimer, depjaire. et surtout de )oo!r, rtveHM des ibtks erreurs de sa jeunesse et effrayé des progrès de sa doctrine votuptueuse conçut et exécuta sérieusement le projet de composer un /xa!<< un antidote contre le doux poison de ses préceptes. Ovida lui-même craignit que le titre de son nouveau poème n'en donnât .cette fausse idée et il n'eut rien de plus pressé que de la prëvenic ou de l'écarter. U feint que l'Amour s'y trompe te pr<tn!er et il se hâte de le désabuser ce début vif, anime et spirituel, Ntënte d'être titë Cupidon avoit lu te titre de mon )ivre E))!quo!'d!t-I),<aguerre!OvIdemeia!!v)re! 1 Qui ? Mot'contre t'Amour m'apprêter au combat 1 Dieu chéri moi qui fus tant de fois ton s6)<iat 1 Suis-je un fils de Tydee ? Ai-je en blessant ta m~re y ïnsuttë, parmtsris, àsadouteuramère? a (i) tin vo). ;n-ia. Prix a <r. 5o c. et 3 fr. par !a poste. '# A Paris. chez Michaud frères rue des Bons Enfan: Etc~et 16 N«rm~t, )rue 4f $eme tt", 8).j'~< )~e p~t d~ A~ MPtREfTRANÇAIS~ M~5t~!a~. 'Lëï7 de ce mois', & huit heures du ~o!r, le fëua'pns ~ne grosse voiture 'chargée de coton qui traversoitia rue des Clercs. La Homme gag-noit avec trhe extrême rapidité mais de prompts secours sont parvenus à l'éteindrë. Une g) amie partie des cotons a été sauvée. Un éva~e la perte à environ ~ooe fr. Cett~ voiture est, dit-on destinée pour Paris. Sa charge qui s'élëvoit à -une gt-a~dc. hauteur a voit touché une lanterne une minute avant de s'enflammer mais .il est..à remarquer que la lanterne n'a été ni cassée n~ 'ouverte. Plusieurs personnes pensent qut la cause de cet incendie étoit intérieure. On dit même que des balles de 'coton qui ne paroissoient point endommagées preno'eut feu lorsqu'on les ouvroit. ( J<~M/ ~e <<t Afo~e~. ) '< PAttS 2 <r~~ '6em'am avnt, à dut hearef; du matin, H sera célébré ~ans la basilique métropolitaine de Paris, un service solennel pour le repos de l'amc! de Mgr. Antoine-Eléonoretjéon Leclerc de Juigné, ancien archevêque de Paris, chanoine du chapitre impérial de Saint-Denis comte de l'Empire, décédé à Paris, leaornars dernier. S.Em.Mgr.Ie tardinal Mauryofnciera.pontincalement. Après rEvangile, 1 ?. t'abbé Jalabcrt, vicaire-général du diocèse, prononcera ïpraispn funèbre. Ï.Bs honneurs funèbres ont étë rendus aujourd'hut a t.L.EEm.les caruinaux KrsMne etVincenti Mareri. Leurs tor.ps ont .été présentés à l'Eglise de Saint-Thomas d'Aquin, où le service a été célébré par M. le curé et l'absoute faite par un.cardinal; ils ont ensuite été transférés avec pompe ~'l'église Sainte-Geneviève pour y etre'inhumés. –S. M. a daigné signer le icontrat de mariage de M. Rabutson, capitaine des chasseurs à cheval de sa.garde, ~fpcier de la Lëgion-d'Honncur, avec Mlle Henriette Pu)oL. Par décret d<! 26 tnars, S. M. a créé barot)! de fEmpire MM. de Tanlay et d'Anstrade, membres de la réputation du collège électoral du département de l'Youne. 'Le gênerai de division Gilot, commandant de la Lëgton-d'Honneur, est mot île 37 mars à Nancy, où il eomMaudoit depuis plusieurs années la 4" division militaire. /0n porte à s~oo le nombre des prisonniers de guerre espagnols envoyés à Anvers po~r travailler aux fortiËeattonfi ~e cette place. -~M. le baron de Lactée, maître des requête,.est.passé Àgen, pour se rendre en Espagne, où il doit remplir les fonctions d'intendant-général de l'Aragon. On annonce que madame Correa se fera entendre tBCOré une fois au Concert donné à la salle Olympique par M. Libon, demain, 4 avril. On vient de mettre en vente la D<'e~M<tOft ~M C~r~ France, ~<<e ~K.) /'(M~m.6/<'e ~e t682, ~ur Mer~ ~tde y~~cane e< f~M~t~ ecc~t~~ue (*), Cet (*) Un ve). !n-8°. Pnx: 4fr,, et 5<r, 20 c. par la poste; pap. V):t..8jtr.,etgfr.3o.c. A Paris chez Pittet. imp.. rue Ghr.st'ne, n°. 5; chei Pensse <t Compère, t'b.qnai de? A~gustint. o' Et cttttt le Nonuant, ruede Semé, n°. 8 pfës )e~<'nt de< A~. -N~'C. .> "0' DeTutga!resamans.d'un!eumatat)un)ë Ont connu tcsttedeurs:mo!~ j'ai toujoursMmë; ~t si tu veux encor, ce jour. cette heure même, Savoir cefjue je fais, je te dirai quej'aune. Que dis-je? J'enseignai tes tccons de ton art: ° L amour n'est plus un jeu que règte le hasard. î~eerai.ns pas que jamais ton poète t'outrage: .)., Je ne viens point ici détruire mon ouvrage. <. –). Que! est dont l'objet du poème ? C'est tout simplement d'emnechef ceux qxe t'amour rend trop malheureux, de s'abandonnMa leur désespoir jusqu'à prendre te parti de se pn.gnarder ou de se cendre. '~)v!dene yeutpasaut'e those:)Hndique à ces victimes d'unepaMion -tuneste. ptutieurs moyens d'y faire diveri-ion têts que tes travaux et tes ptaisirs Je )a campagne !a chasse )es voyages etc~ ma's d* tous ces rem&de; )e ptus efncace à son gré. ce)u) dont tt precomse te p)us hautement )a vertu, et dont il recommande le plus fortement t'usée. c'est l'abus du ptaisir jusqu'à h satiëtë ou tout au mons la p)ura)!të des maitresses. Ce n'est pas une médecine bien sevcre qte Cette qui défend la diète et prescrit ics excès Ovide se vante quand ''d't: Mes préceptes sont durs, j'en conviens avec vous. jPfM~/MMr<w. En tout )e~<<n:c«/est une production tUts'nMre et Otiginate, Des critiques t'ont préfère à )'~ ~MKy M Utsaintauge n'est pas de c<-Ue opinion; )'ose ne la pont partager non ptus. Dans te ~mc~<<no~, comme dans tous les ouvrages ~'Ovide, il y a beaucoup d'esprit, et souvent tro~; le taxe des ,dt!ès reproduites sous. ptusieurfi formes et des comparaisons entasser Ms unet t«t les autres, y est quelquefois poftë jusqu'à la plus iah-' ottvra~e coBt!cnt t". !e texte du décret de l'assemUee dtt cierge, de 1682 ou les quatre articles (lu clergé de l'Église gaUtcane, avec l'édit de Louis XIV, confirmé et renouvelé par S. M. l'Empereur Napoléon; 2". te Rapport lu cette assemblée sur les quatre article~, rapport compose par Bossuet d.ins k comité chargé de la diseuMion et lu par M. de Choiseul-PrasIin, évoque de Tournay y 5°. ta Lettre des prélats de t'assemblée de t6R.2, àleura collègues, en leur envoyant les quatre articles; /f. le Discours de Fleury sur les libertés de l'Eglise galtic-tne 5". la Déelaratton du chapitre métropolitain de Paris & S. M. l'EMFEREUB. et Roi, et les Adresses d'adhésion de< Kglises d'Italie. .r..iry.~ s.t ~~f< -<a ep~e~oM9~Mce /'Mffn~ ~M fn<t~ 9e ~'Zt~uon< f~M )6 fnaM. · BATAILLE DE CHICLAtf~. Un corps d'armée de )6 a 18,000 hommes. dont 6 & ';ooo Angta~ a débarque à Algésiras )e 3~ février il se cdmposoit de~ooo Ang)ai~ tirés de Cadix et de 3ooo tirés de Gihrattar de 6o'on Espagnois tiret de Cadix et de ~.ooo tirés de dUTerens points de la côte. Les Anglais et les Espagno)s sortis de Cadix s'etoient embarques dans ta baie le 2t ils ne purent mettre a [a roite que )e a6; et te 38, ib"; Crent a Atge~iras leur jonctiot) avec les autres troupes. l~e 2 mars ce corps se porta sur Casas-Viejas. Le projet de )'enocmi etoit de fair* iever le siège de Cadix et de prendre toutes )cs tigres des Français ~) dos tandts que tous ies ouvrages devant Cadix scrutent attaques par la garnison de cette ptace et par les vaisseaux et t~~ canonières qui menacotent de débarquer' sur tous les poinh q"H Batasteros marchoit sur Sëvme et qu'une* insurrection assez sérieuse «(Jatoit dans tes montagnes de Uontia. et attaquoit cette vUte ce vaste projet a entièrement échoué. Après avoir donné ses ordres sur sa ligne, le duc de Be)!un< forma, à Chictaaa,une reserve ton)pose< de ta première brigade de la division Rutfin; et de b deuxième brigade de tadivtston Leva), et renforça la garnison de Médina–SIdomB. Le ~mara. tes coureurs espagnols se présentèrent dans !a.direction de Chiciana. Le 5 te carps d'armée ennemi s'avança pour s'emparer de ctte vitje, où il savoitqu'étoient tes dépôts, tesmtga-~ sins et Je tjuartier-gcnerat (te t'armée. Le duc de Beitunc marcha à lui avec ses deux brigades <ro!< escadrons de cavaierie, deux batteries d'artUterie, environ 6ood hommes. Tout ce qui se présenta fut culbuté. Le corps ennemi fut accute S la mer, et par là son projet se trouva déjà manque. Poursuivant ses succès, le duc de Bet)une arriva jusqu'au bord de la mer au il aperçut ta position importante de Barossa; occupée par une brigade anglaise formant t'arrierp-garde du .orps d'armée. Ït ordonna au gênera! Rutfin d'cmcver cette hauteur, qui&t emportée au pas de charge avec plusieurs pièces de canon et det prisonniers. H se porta ators sur te }!ane de t'cn'netn! Yers la mer. en même temps qu une btigade de ta division it)atte, qui s'étant emparé de )a t&te <ie pont de Sau-t'ietro, se portoit sur fit tête de la coionnf.: Ces t'ois brigades de l'armée française avoient ainsi enteioppé te corps de t'armée ennemie. Cependant, rfconnoissant combien sa position devenoittScheuse, t'ennem! se décida a faire votte-face et i~ présenta quatre tignes qt !t parurent de ~jooo hommes ch:<c!mc. Aussitôt que le duc de Bettune vit que la force des ennemis ~tu!t si considérable et que les Angtaif en tormoient une grandt! p.u tie it ordonna à !a brigade du général Vi))ate de laisser ouverts ies~téboufhés de t'tte de Léon, et de se porter sur sa droite tt ..u général Uutnn d'évacuer la hauteur et de se serrer à sa gam hc n'espérant ptus enve!bpper i'ennemi, se bornant à état)!]'' une tignè parafée à ta mer et contenant une division espagnote qui avoit été coupée par un eétachement de t5oo hommes, du gros du corps d armée. Le ~énér. Buftin en étoit déj~L venu aux mains tt repoussa avec ta plus grande vigueur deux attaques dans hoquettes il <to<t toujours un centre deux. Ayaut été gri&~ 1~111~1~11·i11~·1~11·· -p' "T-w'ew. ~ante profusion. Un autre ahus qm s'y fait sentir. c'ctt çelui 'de* épisodes et des attusioHsm.ythoto~iquM. Ce défaut, qui est un pett ef)u! des ëtë~iaqheti Jatim et surtout de Properce est peut être plus excusable dans t'auttur des ~f~mo~o~M que dàns autun. autre. Ces britt~ntes fictions qu'it avoit eu l'art de fMsembter et d'unir ~ttr'bttes dans un rhef-d'œuvrë deyoifnt remptir son imagination se n)ê)er a toutes ses pensées, et se ptacer, pour ainsi du e d'eues-metnes sous sa ptume que) que fut !e sujet de ses vers. D'aiOeurs sa faute mejne semble donner un nouveau iustre à son tarent et une nouve~e matière à notre admiration )a prodigieuse facittte de son f;ënie et de son style n'cctate jamais plus vivement que )br).qu'on le voit reproduirf jusqu'à trois et quatre fois en d!f<erens poèmes ) avec nnesingu!iere variété dedëtaits, damages de tours et d'expressions, des aventures dont il. semMptt dans set ~~anio~o.'M avoir épuisé te récit jusqu'aux plus minutieuses circonstances. On ne peut )!re les écrits d'Ovide sans chérir son atmabie caractère. Les femmes de son temps peuvent avoir eu à se p)a!ndre de ses inddëtites celles du notre peuvent lui reprocher de traiter t'amcur avec une tp~èretë coupabte mais toutes seroient forcées de reconnottre le gâtant hotnme, t'homme estimabte à ces deNï vers qu'ot ne sauroit trop rëpëter auxamaos ëconduits ou menaces de t'Urë.: )!'< ct0</o '<~7~ jc~/M e~ o<M~ /'a<<B J ~J'<~ M~<:M'J :-0/!<'cn// M/f~7J.. Mais ne va pas plus loin c'est un crime ftdteut De haïr un objet iong-temps cher a nos yeux. T!oe des choses qui honorent le plus sa belle âme c'e~t d'avoir et< ` !'ami et te panégyriste de tous ceux qui en m&me temps que iu! eourcient avec giotre la carrière poétique quelques-un; d'entr'euit, vefnent Messe resta st!r la hauteur avec une centaine de so!da1s egatement bies~és et sa brigade vint joindre ie.duc de Be))une sursa gau<he. Des attaques successives eurent tieu sur je centre.~ mais toutes tes fuis que les ennemis se présentèrent i)s furent cuihutés,. Consta~nmcnt, déjoués dan~ te projet de se porter sur Chic!ana contenus près de la mer et voyant que tous leurs efforts àvoient échoue et <)ue le champ de bataille étoit couvert de leurs tnorts. ils s'estimereat ffeureux de proCter do mouvement qu'avoit fait le Eenérat Vit~ate. et de se jeter dans t'Ue de Léon. sans s'occuper de. l'une des divisions espagr)o)es qui se trouva ainsi séparée de Cadix et qui ayant erre toute ia journée du lendemain, parvint pendant la nuit à rentrer dans t'ite de Léon le bfocùs n'ayant pu être rétabti sur ce point que da''sia tournée du 7. Cinq à six miife hemmes des troupes impériales ont ainsi fait échouer un projet tong-temps médite par l'ennemi font accuté a ~a mer. et i ont force de rentrer dans Cadix d'où H étoit sorti, pour la ptus grande partie huit jours auparavant. Le duc de Beuune a pr!s trois drapeaux quatre pièces de campagne et fait 7~0 prisonniers.. Le combat a été fort acharne. Les Fraudai!, ont p)us!eursfo!s eroisé )a kafonnette. Ifs ont eu i3oo hommes tues blesssés ou faits prisonniers. Parmi ces derniers sont environ t5o honnnes tous btesses., qui. ont été pris sur la hauteur que te fiënërat Runin dëfen<)o~ et une trentaine de thai~eurs tes seuts Français qui aient été <atts pri.sonnierf sans avoir été Messes. Le prem!er hataiijon du S* r< gtfnent fut charge dans un bois d'oMvicrs où il s'etoit f.n''ncë en tiraiueuM. Le porte-a!g)e ayant été tue on n'a pu retrouver euu an,)e. Ce régiment avpit ët« euvnyë en tiraiNeurs par l'ordre du gënëra);cettepe'tcnepeutdonciutetreimputëe. Le gênera) RufHn est au nombre des prisonniers. Sa btessure est grave on croit cependant qu'eite n'aura pas de suites dangereuses. <~ gênera! a montre ia plus gtaude intrépidité; sou matheur n'est au qu'à sa Messure. gênera) de brigade Chaudron-Rousseau et le colonel Autier ont été tues. Cesofuciers, trè:-distlngues parieur bravoure, ont péri gtorieusemenh On a compte sur )e<hi)mp de bataiOegoo ennemis morts, parmi hsque)sëtoient3ooAngtais. encore assure-t-on qu'Us en avoient Di'aucoup en!eve. La perte de l'ennemi ne peut s'evatuer~u-dessous Qc ~ooo hommes c'est-à-dire au tripte de ta nôtre. La moitié de Wictte perte au moine a été eproNvëe par )<ts taupes ang)aises. Le 6 tes vaisseaux anglais attaquèrent sur toute la !igne. Us opérèrent ptusteurs dëbarquetnens.; qu! furent partout repousses ~'ëpee dans les rctas. NpUs avons fait dans ces diverses atîaires une cinquan~°e prisonniers. Quatre cha]oupescanonnifr{'s ont été coûtées bas. Ptusieurs péniches qui dévoient servir au rembarquement sont revenues sur ia e~te ayant perdu tout teur monde. Il est fâcheux que le duc de ))a!matie.en te portant en E~ramadure, n'ait pas laissé toute ('Andalousie et le n'yaume de Grenade sous tes ordres du duc de Bei)un< Le coros s'e~t trouve indëpEndant atns! que tes troupes des généraux Godinot et Darricqo i et le ? Behune n'a pu disposer que des troupes du siège pour garder son immense )igne, repousser les attaques vraies ou fautes Mites sur tous tes points, et faire face au corps d'armée-qui) avoit Y~ et tandis que i'ennemiavoit réuni tous ses moyens, ~e 4 c°''ps et )e corps d'observation uu gênera) Godiuot. c'e;.t-à-<!ire ~us de a5,ooo hommes, ne servoieht 4 nen dans cette aCraire Muportame. Le corps a suppose que ]e débarquement d'Atgêsirafmenajjoit '.Oxtrotte, en.tttejnetohpsque t'insurrection de Murcie attaquoit ta gauche. Ce n'est que tru)) tard que le général Sébastiani a appris que le débarquement se dirigeoit Contre ta gauche du biocus. Si une ce ses df~stous avoit pris en queue le corps ennemi et si ie duc de feuune n'avoit eu qu'a s'opposer à snn introductiam dans t'ifte de ~")' ~°~ps tout entier anroit mis bas tes armes. Batasteros avoit marché sur SeviDe avec les débris échappés au combat de Castittegos: le général Darricau )'a chast. poursuivi, ~t iu< a p~ partie de son n~onde. Le commandant de Honda a repousse et dispersé ) insurrection des montagnes. Aussitôt que le généra) Sébastiani a été averti de 'a marche du Corps ennemi sur te i" corps it a envoyé une division sur Cadix. .Le généra) Godinot a aussi fait partir nenf bataiHons mais ces ren*ts. qui eussent été si otites, sont arrivés trop tard. L'ennemi, *'pré< sa Jéfmte. s'étoit mis en sûreté dans les murs ds Cadix. Un assure que cette affaire est une source de discussions e~ d~ *~etmtt<!Memect entre !es Anglais et les E<pag.no)t. ~<<nt)ts ouvrages ont disparu, ne nous sent connus <)))e par !es tctuoigaages de ton admiration. Singularité digne de remarque et M'estime à ta fois ce sont ses rivaux dans t'ntëgie qui ont te p)us fréquemment obtenu son hommage. Avec queUe adresse ingénieuse t) amèneleur eioge, avec oueite reserve pteine de grâce !t s'tMocie Iut-memeà)eutg)o:re.dan~cesve'sdu/?t/c~<os/ J< vous refègtie aussi. favons d« Parnasse 1 De nos feux mat éteints vous reveitiez ta 'trace. Je crains t~mpreMion~te vos écrits gatans;~ Ettq~i-tnémeàregretjeprosL.ristnestatens. S3nsai<ner.qt))peuttifeetPraperceetCat)))!e? <,)urpeut-atre)t);.etMiMe aux soupirs de Tibu))e? t<at)u!ichaat<i!'atnourqu!no)ases doux airs; Etntêmeonditaussiqutirespireenmesvers. Son élégie jK~ /a mc~/ ~f 77~c est te monument )< ptns touchant ~e c<-t attachement gene'e.ux et tendre qu !) avait pour ses plus redoutables émules. Cette préce chef-d'œuvre de po~si& et de ~ent!n)ënt est ta Breuye qu Ot!de mettoit dans !e tangage de t'atititië une sënsibttitHJbeaucoup ph)S vraie beaucoup ptus pro"fonde que dans eftm de t'aHMmr. On ~eroit tenté d'en conclure que t'amour n'etoitque t'atttusfmentde ses sens et de son esprit tandis que l'amitié seute avoit place dans son ajne cette manière d~etre N'ê~ott pat rare chtztesaticie~ns, etitsproit tacite de l'expliquer par teur:. mœurs. L'hero'fdede Saphoà Phaon doit être exceptée de t'espèce de rt'g!eque)eviensd'<taMirau (tésavantnge des poésies ~roti~uM d'Ovide. L'amour trahi h'a )atn)M forme des p)a!ates?]us dpfhirat)t''s tes souvenirs de rameur hettreux n'on~t jamais: ëtë jOttracet «t tfaits plus ennammM c'est titea (~ qu'Horace appd!< VÀRÏRTES. .<ntt/e~ 3e.f J'f<t'nce~<'<~E< (i) Les observations générâtes ~ue j'ai faites en rcnda'n~ compfe de ta première p~'rtie <'e ce Reçue!) s~nt ega-. lement applicables aux volumes que j'ai sous les yeux. t dtVtston de cette tecoïide partie est sirnpte. Sous te titr~ de ~CM'ncM nu~re/K~, tes auteurs passent, en revue tes obser-. Ovations important'es, les résultats précieux, ou mëmele% simples'expériences de pure curiosité qui ont été faites dan~ l'agi~culturc, l'économie rurale eti'éc eomie domestique. La seconde division renferme les articles rotatifs aux sciences medicaies, et se subdivise en dix-neuf sectioas pour 1~ médecine de l'homme, et en trois sections pour Li m~de-~ one des animaux. La notice des prix décernes par tos So-, ciétés savantes, Ica articles necroiogiques, la bibiiogra-~ phie des diverses sciences qui fenf l'objet de ces Annaks, termmentce volume, auquelles auteurs onta]outelessujct% des thèses soutenues à la Faculté de Médecine de Paris. Au premier aspect, ces notices semblent devoir c:red% .~Ct! d'tntéret pourt'nomme du monde; cependan)., en. M'Héchiïsant que le mouvement imprime depuis plusieirr~ années a l'agriculture, doit tenir tous les propriétaire~. àt,tendts aux/expériences qui se tentent, soit dans te.i diversee .parhes de l'Empire, soit chez nos voisir's, on conçoit quQ, l'indtMtion succincte de ces expériences et de leurs résultat~ peut être très utile pour toutes les personnes qui ~'occu~ peut de l'amélioration de leurs terres. A ce mouvement général, que seconde s! L~n rintérè~ particulier des propriétaires instruits, se joint l'imputsion!. que le gouvernement donne depuis quelques années a certams genres de culture qui peuvent affranchir notre cornf merce du tribut imposé par l'ennemi du continent: cettaimpul~on, qui vient d'être accélérée par une mesure forte et décitivB, destinée à porter le roup )e plus terrible an monopole de i'enrM'mi; cette impulsion se faisoit déjà remarquer.dcs l'année [8pQ, dans diverses tentatives de cultt'~8 on hra donc avec intérct dans ce volume les observation~ sur les semis de cotonniers qui ont été faits en France et en Italie, et sur les espèces qui offrent le plus d'avantages aux cultivateurs. L'indigo a pareillement été cultiva principalement dans le département de Vaucluse; tnai~ ce qui n'est plus maintenant .un simple objet d'expérience, puisque de toutes parts on proclame ses important'. eïîets c'est l'introduction en France et la multiplication de~ mérinos. Les personnes qui répètent sans cesse qu'il faut s'en tier à l'intérêt particulier pour obtenir des atrjéliorations dans les diverses parties de l'économie ruratc e~ domestique, devroient être éclairées aujourd'hui sur t.< fausseté d'une proposition ainsi généralisée. Oui, sansdpute, depu)S nos côfnmuuications avec l'Espagne et la levée dc~ défenses d'exportation il se scroit établi quelques bt;r(t) Contenant )es anales de tous tes travaux rc)at!(:i au~o~nce~ mathématique: ptiysiques nature!tes et m<?dicdtes aux ;nts mccamqueset chimiques; à t'agricutture, à t'econoTuia t'ura~c et dumes~ t!(jue, à fart vétérinaire ~tc., et présentant ainsi fe tabteau cot~ptet des actjuisttunset progrès qu'otft faits les sciences et ies atts. f!'M manuf.ictm'ts et l'industrie depuis !e coinmeneetnent du dix-neu.~ Yièmesiëcte; pat-MM. Dubois-Mai'.onneuvectJucqucHn Dubuisson. Année long. tl" partie. Un vol. in-8°. de ~o pages. Prix y <r., ):t,t)fr.25c.)'ar)at'0tte. A Paris. chfzCoias, rue duVieux-CqtotDbiter. n°. s6;etj0iiei tft~Normant, rue d& Seine, n°. 8 ptét te Pont <!<:<! Art). ~mmMCa/o~.f.M~M~.f~.M/~r. I) est seutement dommage quj~ Sapho pour toucher ton infidète fasse tant valoir le sacrifice d'ut~t certain amour dont fhaon devoit être plus révolté que jatoux. ta traduction de t'hëroïde de Sapho et de t'ëtëRie sur la mort de Tibutte M. Desaintange a joint cette de six ëtëgies cho!s!et ttarm! <-c)tes qui portent le nom de TM~j. On a reproche durement a Ovide ta fatigante monotonie des tamentations dont e)fes son~ remptie~ Le reproche est fonde; mais.une circonstanrë estentieH~ J'attënae beaucoup, Les ?Kj/~ et tes ~'en/~< ne sont pas de cet compositions ptainti~es dans tesauettes un poète dëntore dMS !nfor<, tunes ëtran~rres ou iumsinëes et par conséquent ettes ne doivent pas être jugées tout-a-fait d'âpre). Jes metoes rfgtes. Ovide ëtoit tëeltetnent tnatheureux; il adressoit des p)aintes vëritjtbtes. non p~ au public, mais à sa femme a sa fUte, à ses amis. Cesphtntet sont en vers mais les vers ëtoient ta tangue naturelle d'Ovide nou~t savons de tur~ù'H n'.<volt, pour ainsi dire, jamais pu M parter un~ autr~ ÇM<~M<<M<M! JC/?~ ~JC.f < N'avons nous pas un peu mauvaise grâce à trouver qut, ponrjMtî ptatsirs, H n'a point asse~ varie t'expression des l'egrets amejts~ doutoureuxqù'it~ëposoit dans le sein des personnes q~i tui ëtoient chères ? L'affreuse réalité de sa situadon n'est pas un motif pour que nous trouvions un intérêt soutenu dans des plaintes que )e')jr uniforme continuité rend fastidieuse; mais c'en est un peut-êtrg ~o.ur que notre goût hésite à,porter un jugement trop ngëuFeux sujr des choses qui n'ëtoient pas faites pour iui être soumises. It est pourtant urne de ,ses e'tëg!es q~! a trouvé grâce devant tes CHnsenrs tes ptus sëytres c'eet cëHe qtt) peint cette nutt ~uHestë ott Ot ifte ~s'aj,ra);ha des bras de ses auu? et de son ëpo~e pour quitter RtHMe .~enes dans les fermes Je certains gros propnetaires mais peut-on comparer tes avantages qu'on eût obtenus dans iespace d'une vingtaine <t'annë<s par les efforts de quelques nommes ammës d<; l'amour du bien public avec ce mouvement rapide que les bergeries nationales ont imprime sur toutes les parties de la France. L'intérêt de quelques agricuth-~rs eût fixé les mérinos dansées seuls cantons où ianatngie du climat et du sol sembtoit promettre de grands avantages, tandis que le gouvernement, en faisant de ta irance entière une vaste ferme à expériences, a prouvé aux cultivateurs que l'Introduction de ces animaux offre a-peu-près partout les mêmes profits. Les expériences de M. Ftandre-d'Espinay sur le croisement de divers animaux offrent des résultats précieux. Société d'encouragement a jugé que les échantillons de différons poils provenans du croisement des boucs de Syrie et d'Islande avec des chèvres des montagnes du départetnent du R~ône, étoient, par teur finesse et leur douceur, ~opres à remplacer le beau lainage de cachemire. On retrouve dans ces notices beaucoup d'expériences qui ont contribué à fixer Topinion sur la matière sucrée que Ion peut obtenir du raisin et de quelques autres producnons indigènes, ainsi que les tentatives faites en France et en Autriche sur les graines que l'on pourroit substituer au café. Si les notices relatives aux différentes parties de la médecme des hommes et des animaux offrent un intérêt moins générât ettes ont une utilité bien plus directe par le grand nombre d'observations précieuses que les auteurs ont extraites d'une foule d'écrits publiés tant en France que chez l'étranger. Il faut cependant t'avouer, cette réunion d'arttdesrédigésavecunelouabte impartialité, et présentant les résultats contradictoires de diverses tentatives faites sur quelques substances et moyens curatifs, offre un exemple bten déplorable du peu de certitude de certains remèdes <ï"e Fon avoit d'abord proclamé cemme infaitiibtes. On Croît vérttabtem:-nt assister à une consultation des médeCms de Molière; et M. G., proscrivant la saignée, ne semble-t-il pas dire avec Sganarelle JVou~ afon.) c~Ko~ <0!~<,eA~ P Comme on pourroit m'accuser de manquer de respect envers la médecine et les médecins je me hâte de transcrire un article de ces Annales, qui lui-même est extrait du Jt'Mff!<t/ A/~ctfM-P/Yt~M il a pour titre Gu<~oft t~-t .F<~WM t~fm~ par M. X* ~'ngt malades ont été traités avec trois jaunes f d'œufs déiayés dans de l'eau tiède sucrée, et its ont été f guéris 2*. Vingt 'autres Gévreux ont pris trois petits pâtct,. ` petits ont été guéris; ` au jouir naissant et prendre le chemin de t'aHreuse Scythie. Le Franc de Pompignan en a fait une imitation dont on a gardé quelque souvenir M. Besaintange beaucoup p)us ndete n'a de comparaison à soutenir qu'avec Fauteur ongina) et il s'en tire assez honorabtement. En gênera! on sent. dans la traduction de ces d vers morceaux une extrême habitude de la versification mais souvent le poète abuse, sans grace et sans excuse de cette facitite p)utôt acquise que naturette à des vers de maître H s'en mete ~'tnconcevabtcment mauvais on dirait que fauteur en ëtpit venuà à ce point de confiance et de satisfaction envers )ui-meme. que toust tttM vers, depuis les moins bons jusqu'aux meiHëurs n'àvoient aucune différence à ses yeux et ne )ut prësentoiettt plus que t'uniformife de la perfection. Croiroit-on qu'un poète qui se piquoit de grammaire, et dont l'oreille était savante, ait écrit de pareils vers:* Ï)'une joa/tce en secret JM/~7 )e cours humide Dans te~ coeurs .roan/cm<M/ se glisse ains! t'amour. JLe~barbarisma .fo~7 au lieu de jo~~est ici la moindre faute. Aitteurs je vois ~'<-e.r-~ ~j je. au lieu de /7aj tels ~'</fjo<M/, au!:eude~<fjoi~ etc. etc. M. Desaintange ~voit un souveram ntepris pour la paraphrase, et H fa voyoit dans tout ce qu ont traduit les autres en conséquence il se targuoit d'une "°" d'une ~°,°~'°° rigoureuses et ce n'ëtoit pas sans raison. Mats t efegance et la facilité en souOroient quefquefois btfaucoup, et e est ce qu'il auroit été impossible de lui persuader. La manie de rendre vert pour vers lui iaisoit souvent écrire des lignes dure! XMdetetntarteiëes.tenesqueceffe-e:: L'air nourrit un brandon qu'un grand vent peut éteindre. A<C~jtM! » S*. Vingt autres ont avale trola coMmaçom écrases et "usontétéguéris; » 4° Vingt autres ont avalés tfels huîtres sans les ëcalltes. "et us ont été guérie; » 5". Vingt autres ont pris trois paquets de rhubarbe ''de!oeramschaque,etilsontétéguéris; 6". Vingt autres ont pris trois petits verres de rata6a "et usontétéguéris; » 7°Vingt autres ont. pris trois verres d'eau sucrée et ils ont été guéris. En rapportant ces faits, vrais ou supposes, on a eu l'intention de montrer que dans bien des cas de fièvres intermittentes simples tes guérisons paroissent dues aux seuls efforts de la nature, et quel'albumine proposée par M. Séguin ne peut être resardéa comme un spéc.nque dans de semblables circonstances. » On voit que la thérapeutique a aussi son côté plaisant. ¡ Les personnes qui frémissent au seul nom de certaines substances reconnues pour des poisons très actifs ne liront pas sans etonncmentles notices sur l'usage de l'arsenic dans le tra.tement des fièvres Intermittentes et verront bien que ceci n est plus une plaisanterie. Parmi les observations curieuses, on remarquera les expé< nonces faites par un savant Italien pour expliquer les phénomenes.pretendus de l'~mme.MMm~ Cet homme, nommé signer Lionetto faisoit publiquement des choses fort extraordinaires. Par exemple, il mettoit sur sa tête un disque de fer rouge qui ne faisoit guère que brûler ses cheveux il mettoit entre ses dents un fer très chaud il mtrodu.soit dans sa bouche un quart de cuillerée d'huile bou.Uante il passoit au travers de la peau de son bras une epmgte d'or epa.sse et autres gentillesses semblables. <' Au lieu de perdre son temps en conjectures sur des expénonces aussi surprenantes, M. Louis Sementini résolut de tenter sur lui-même tout ce qu'il croiroit capable d'émousser le sentiment de la peau, etc. Il eut d'abord » recours aux acides et à des sels acidulés il s'aperçut qua la suite de frictions répétées avec les acides, H obteno.t de l'insensibilité à la peau il en vint au poift, avec iactde sulfurique étendu, de pouvoir supporter le ""e plaque de fer rouge il essaya ensuite M le sulfate d'alumine et de potasse dent il se frotta à plusieurs reprises une portion du bras, et il trouva aue<ette « préparation étoit !a plus efficace de toutes. Le hasard lui « ht recotinoître qu'en faisant des frictions avec le savon sur les parties rendues déjà Insensibles, l'imensibilité au"mentott encore et rendoit nuls sur le bras et même sur la langue, l'Impression d'un fer chaud, alml que le contact de l'huile bouillante.* » On pense bien qu'en citant ces faits, j'ai plutôt chercha à evUer la sécheresse Inséparable de l'analyse d'un RecucH socnnfique, qu'à faire un choix dans des notices beau. coup plus Importantes, dont le sujet n'est pas de nature a être expo<e dans ce Journal. Si je voulais citer tous les faits tntéressans toutes les découvertes précieuses dont ces Annales donnent une indication suffisante, jedépasserois de beaucoup les bornes assignées à cet article mats je ne puit terminer sans faire remarquer que toutes ces notices sont redtgéfs avec clarté et précision. C'est à ces qualités essentielles dans un semblable ouvrage que tes auteurs doivent 1 avantage d'avoir rassembté dans un seul volume une 0 tmmeHM quantité d'observations utiles ou curieuses. X, a Je préfère la mamère ingénieuse quoiqu'un peu recherchée <!t tanoentraducteur: La flamme est par le vent servie et combattue: LeZephyr)afa!tYivreetf'Aqu!)oniatue. Un autre inconvénient de suivre pied à pied son modètedans !e< verseicg.aques c'est de proced.r comme fui par une suite continué de dtst~quesdont chacun renferme un senscompiet: cette marche qus nos grands fatseurs de vers n'ont que trop de penchant à suivre â cause de la rime, ~t d'une monotonie assoupissante. .ANNONCE.. <1 cru Traite sur diverses espèces de cotonn.ers sur la pos.f.tc et les moyens d'cct!mater cet arbust. en -1"~ sur sa culture dans P~ P"nc!pa)ementd.ns le midi de t Europe, et sur s propr.ctM et les avuntaees ëconom.ques,.ndustr.e)s et commerciaux du Coton pa. M. Ph. de Lastevrie Un vol. ,n-8°. avec trois planches gravées en taitfe-douce.Prix'. btr.. et~fr. Soc. par la poste. ~braire. rueHautefeui)!e,n' Etche~te Normant rue de Seine 8 près le pont de. Ar~~ CoH~ f~ /M jB~u~e, ~u 2 aof< 5 ?' ~°o~ mars 7~ 4oc 45c Soc 45e ~oc~ët~c~oc. J~efn. Jouissance du az septembre t8n. Act. de la Banque de France. ~fiaaY:er. ~a3~f ~c~fSoç~f~.
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Fishing sports Washington, D.C., Saturday, April 27,1946—B—8. By BURTON HAWKINS George Case led the American League in stolen bases for five successive seasons, the only player in either league ever to accomplish that feat. Case's worst year as a league leader was in 1941, when he stole 35 bases, which is insignificant until National League figures are examined. Not in the last 15 years has a National league player stolen more than 28 bases. That information and what follows is culled from an advance copy of Baseball Guide, a 371-page Sporting News publication devoted exclusively to baseball and designed to settle virtually any argument. Eighty thousand copies of it will be distributed by the Bowlers’ Victory League to lads in Army, Navy and Veterans’ hospitals—which will make a couple of hundred thousand fellows happier. When Babe Ruth belted 60 home runs in 1927, only three Washington pitchers figured in the blasting—Hollis Thurston and Hod Lisenbee were clipped for three of the Babe’s homers, while Tom Zachary yielded two. Sixteen of Ruth’s circuit sashes were delivered in the first inning. Washington is possessor of major league base Burton Hawkins. Calls smallest scouting staff, consisting of Joe Engel and Joe Cambria. The Cubs have 34 scouts. Walter Johnson led the American League in strikeouts for 12 years. When Bob Roth hammered seven home runs in 1915 it was enough to lead the American League. Eight home runs won the National League crown for Gavvy Cravath in 1918. The White Sox park ranks as the fairest in either league, with left field and right field foul lines. 354 feet from home plate to the stands. Fourteen of Dutch Leonard's 17 victories last season were registered at the expense of three teams. Dutch beat the White Sox six times and spanked Detroit and Philadelphia four times each. It was 14-0 for Leonard against those outfits, for none defeated him. Cecil Travis’ 359 hitting in 1941, which finished second to the 406 swatting of Ted Williams, would have been sufficient to snatch the American League batting title in 13 other years. On six occasions the World Series has been won in four games and five times the Yankees did the winning. Rule 58 says, “Under no circumstances shall a manager, captain or player dispute the accuracy of the umpire’s judgment and decision on a play.” And wouldn’t baseball be dull if they adhered to that one? Griffith Stadium's center field amplifiers necessitate three ground rules: If a ball remains in the amplifiers it’s a home run. If a ball hits the amplifiers and bounds out of the park, it also is a homer, but if it hits the amplifiers and bounces back into the playing field it's in play. Vincent X. Flaherty, the former local sports columnist, pens the life story of Happy Chandler, baseball commissioner, in the Baseball Guide. Toss in diagrams of all parks, photos of all major league clubs, baseball rules, major and minor league schedules, hundreds of facts and figures, and it ados up to an interesting book. Illinois After Four Penn Relay Titles; D. C. Teams Defeated Special Dispatch to The Star PHILADELPHIA, Pa., April 27.— With the quarter-mile and sprint medley crowns already in the bag, Illinois’ six-man delegation today was out to match. Michigan's feat of winning four major events last year in the annual Penn relays here. Michigan was only the second team to achieve that distinction and it was charged off as a freak of wartime athletics. The Illinois squad—Bill Mathis, fleet colored boy from Washington, D.C.; George Walker, Jack Pierce, Herb McKenley, Marce Gonzalez, and Robert Rehberg—was entered in today's half-mile and mile events. On paper they rate right up with such strong teams as Navy, New York U., Fordham, Army, Ohio State, Oklahoma Aggies, and several others bidding for the climactic mile crown. Illinois’ 440-yard time, 41.5, was the fastest since Texas set the records record in 1936. Mathis, Walker, Pierce, and McKenley ran the race. McKenley and Pierce teamed with Gonzales and Rehberg to take the medley in 3:29.7. Washington teams fared poorly on yesterday’s opening card, although Cardozo, dethroned champion in the quarter-mile, was clocked in 44.1 in its heat, matching the title-winning time made by Cranford High School of New Jersey in the final. Willie Holmes, Marcellus Boston, Dave Clark, and Clarence Turner ran for Cardozo and were in the thick of it until the anchor lap, when Clark pulled a leg muscle and Howard Thomas of Cranford, streaked into the lead. Howard University’s quartet of Arthur Smith, Grady Wells, James Tucker, and Charles Jupiter, placed third in the quarter-mile relay, qualifying with an 0:42.8 heat. The Bisons trailed Illinois and Navy. Washington’s chief interest today centered in the Mason-Dixon Conference mile relay championship, in which Gallaudet, American and Catholic Universities were entered. Ralph Tate, Oklahoma A.M.’s thrice-wounded Army veteran, copied the 120-mile high hurdles, as expected, in the easy time of 14.71 yesterday. Tommy Quinn, a naval office, captured the 2-mile run in 9:36.6. John Di Carlo of Villanova won the third special track event, the 400-meter hurdles, dethroning Bernie Conor of Army, in 5:51. New York University’s Ivy Kintisch and Bernie Mayer won the shot-put and hammer throw, respectively. Yard P in men Star in Tourney; Italian-Jewish Finale Slated By Ben McAlwee Navy Yard bowlers hit the high spots in the 36th annual Washington City Duckpin Association tournament last night at Lucky Strike as Clarence Venable’s 387 led the way for Bucky Burns’ Allowance quint to take over third place in Class C with 16-1,671 and Red Jenkins’ 153 and Tony Kerzulis’ 376, the big blows as the West team shot to third place in B with 16-1,757. Tom Johnson’s 137 and 354 aided Progress No. 1 to gain sixth place in B with 18-1,736, while John Schlosser’s 373 was the heaviest Wallop as Progress No. 2 moved to ninth place in C with 48-1,647. Northwest Supply pinmen of Rosslyn, defending Class C team champions, counted 42-1,669 to gain fourth place. After 10 consecutive nights of competition, the tournament will recess until tomorrow night when Brooklyn Merchant League pin men will take up the firing. Tonight’s top attraction will be the windup of team, doubles, and singles matches at Northeast Temple between the Italian and Jewish All-Stars. The Italian lineup of Bob Miciotto, Johnny Ressa, Nick Riñaldi, Joe Freschi, and Joe Di Misa. captained by Ollie Pacini swamped their opposition last weekend at Greenway. Aiming to turn the tables will be Sam Simon, Julie Singer, Marvin Wolf, Meyer Weinberg and Leon Fleisher. Where’s Maxie Rosenberg? Action starts at 8. Three picked teams from the Elks and Almas Temple leagues will battle tonight at Almas Temple in the final of a six-game series in which the Elks lead. Mary Brown and Moe Meade, with sweeps over the Rosch-Heinbaugh and Emanuele-Pantos combinations, were the big winners in the King Pin mixed doubles last night. Meade was high with a 418 set. Bing Moen and Lindsey Stott won two games from Madge Lewis and Ed Nash to tie for third place with King and Robertson, who dropped two games. Stott bowled 410. The leading Gulli-Miciotto team lost two games to Smith and Palmer. Hampden Is Favorite In 'Graw Windup By the Associated Press HAVRE DE GRACE, Md., April 27.—High-lighted by the $20,000 added Chesapeake Stakes, in which Foxcatcher Farm’s Hampden is favored, the curtain will be rung down today on the first of two spring meetings at Havre de Grace. Hampden, with Eddie Arcaro aboard, was rated an 8-5 choice in the early selections, but 10 other 3-year-olds nominated for the mile City Duckpin Card Tomorrow Night Thirty-sixth annual Washing Ton City Duckpin Association tournament at Lucky Strike: BROOKLAND MERCHANTS’ LEAGUE NIGHT. Singles 7:00 P.M. Jim Luckett, Buck Harvey, Frank Luckett, Bob Luckett, Joe Basile, Bill Caul, Hall Williams, Herb Young, Joe Ash, Eugene Bourne, James Payne, Ralph Bates, Cortland McCombs, Rex Stewart, Don Boyer, A1 Spivey, Lee Sorel, M. E. Molloy, Gordon Rice, Elbert Witten and Karl Gochenour. Teams 8:00 P.M. De Witt’s Jewelry (Clarendon “C” Commercial), M. P. M. Market (Brookland Merchants), Al's Chicken Bar (Brookland Merchants), Brookland Hardware (Brookland Merchants), Brookland Shoe Shop (Brookland Merchants), Brookland Garage (Brookland Merchants), Murdock's Liquor (Brookland Merchants), Johnson (Brookland Merchants), Family Tavern (Brookland Merchants), and Economics (Clarendon “A"), Doubles 8:00 P.M. John N. Pleiffer and Charles Jarboe. He;b Young and John Ash. Tony Zugel and Hall Williams. Karl Gochenour and Ralph Bates. Eugene Bourne and James Payne. Paul Day and George Whaler. Robert Miller and Charles Burton. Rex Stewart and Don Bayer, Lee Sorrel and Cort McCombs, Merrill Thorowgood and Red Hamilton. Ed Warner and R. Wiltbank. William Molloy and Gordon Rice. Charles Roberts and Elbert Witten. M. McDaniel, B Hi'son, p. Luckett and R. Luckett, Jim Luckett and Buck Harvey. and-a-sixteenth race were hardly to be counted out of the picture. Today’s running is the 25th for the Chesapeake. There was considerable backing in the race crowd for Lester Manor; Stable's Manor Lad, William Hells’ Tidy Bid and H. W. Fielding’s Jo bar—like Hampden, Kentucky Derby; eligibles. But the rest of the entries were not to be denied their support. These included Bornar Stable's Bill Ross, Gustave Ring's Battle Born Crispen Oglebay's Air Hero, Walter M. Jefford's Natchez and Paul J. Carey’s Sunhelio, a 20-1 shot. C. U.-Marine Game Off Catholic University's baseball game with the Quantico Marines, scheduled today at Brookland, was postponed because of wet grounds. Binks in Nat Line-up as Heath Is Benched Again Bluege Discards Jeff, Weak at Bat, After Loss to Yankees For the second time within a week, Outfielder Jeff Heath has been benched and this time, according to Manager Ossie Bluege of the Nats, it sticks. Replacing Heath in Washington's left field and likely to remain there for a long period is George Binks. “I’ve gone as far as I can with Heath,” Bluege admits. “I had hopes that when he got those three hits against Boston he’d snap out of it and give us some sound hitting, but he hasn't, and it doesn’t seem he ever will. Anyway, Binks gets the job in left field against right and left-handed pitching. "Later, perhaps, Ray Goolsby may get some action against left-handed pitching, but I don’t believe he’s quite ready, and Binks figures to give us better performances than Heath." Thus the Nats’ boss—President Clark Griffith included—admit they got the worst of it in dispatching George Case to Cleveland for Heath, but Bluege remains puzzled concerning the reason for Jeff’s collapse. A .305 hitter last season and one of the league's most feared batters over a span of nine years, Heath is hitting 160 with Washington and has struck out 8 times in 25 trips to the plate. Expensive Bench Warmer. Booed lustily by a majority of the 6,086 customers who viewed the) Nats drop an 11-7 decision to the) Yankees yesterday at Griffith Stadium. Health becomes the most expensive bench warmer in the league. As trading material, the Nats’ officials have discovered Heath is virtually valueless because other clubs have expressed no interest in obtaining him. Benched after the Nats' first four games, Heath returned to the lineup against the Red Sox in Boston early this week when Bluege was impressed by Jeff's form in batting practice. He contributed three hits and sparked the Nats to victory, but since has failed to hit in two tilts. Also agonizing to Bluege is the failure of Sid Hudson to hold a lead. Staked to a 4-0 margin in Boston, Sid lost a 5-4 game. Yesterday the Nats pounded him into a 4-1 advantage in the second inning, but Sid was smashed for two runs in the third inning and four more in the fourth. Joe Di Maggio fattened his average on Washington pitching, blasting two home runs and a single, while Joe Gordon and Phil Riszuto also collected three hits each as the Yankees slammed four Nat hurlers for 14 hits. Robertson Heads Attack. Sherry Robertson paced Washington's 10-hit attack with a home run, triple and single, while Jerry Priddy fashioned two doubles and Buddy Lewis slammed a double and single. The Nats smashed the left-handed Joe Pige from the mound with a 4-run uprising in the second, but with Di Maggio’s second and fifth inning homers as the big blows the Yankees grasped an 8-5 lead at the end of five innings. Tommy Henrich rifled a homer over the right field fence with Snuffy Stimweiss on base in the sixth, but the Nats picked up a run in the seventh and Robertson’s belt over the right field wall. Cut New York’s margin to 10-7 in the eighth before the Yankees singled for a run in the ninth. Spud Chandler, who limited the Nats to six hits in a triumph last week, was to face Walter Masterson on the mound today, with Roger Wolff slated to pitch for Washington tomorrow in the final game of the series. Catcher A1 Evans, who suffered a painful, but not serious, injury when hit in the groin by a foul tip, was forced to leave yesterday’s game. He was expected to be available today.—B: H. Birdies Get Stranahan N.-S. Golf Laurels By the Associated Press PINEHURST, N. C., April 27.—The country’s oldest continuous amateur golf tournament, the North and South of Pinehurst, had a new champion today. He is bronzed young Frank Strannahan of Toledo, Ohio, who defeated Hub Covington of Orangeburg, S. C., 6 up with 5 to play in the 36 hole final of the 46th annual tourney yesterday. Stranahan snared five birdies in the first seven holes, and never was seriously threatened. At the turn of the first 18-hole round, Strannahan was 3 up. He built up that lead to one of 5 up at the end of the first 18 holes. The first 4 holes of the final 18 were halved before Strannahan captured the 23rd. Covington came back to take the 24th and they continued on even terms until the 31st, when Covington went into a trap and the Ohioan took the hole and, with it, the championship. Herndon Again Winner Herndon High School’s baseball team still boasts an undefeated record after Lincoln 000 000 1—1 2 2 Herndon 020 200 x—7 0 2 Allison and Hall; Gentry, Reed and Pearsort, Gentry. GENERALS KEEP COMMAND—This is a sample of the way Washington-Lee yesterday won the Northern Virginia high school track and field championship for the fourth straight year. General runners are shown taking the first three pjaces in the W.-L. Again Is Virginia Track Ruler With G. W. as Runnerup For the fourth straight year Washington-Lee dominates high school track in Northern Virginia. The Generals captured the North ern Virginia championship yester day as they have done every time since the event first was held in 1943. taking first in eight of the 13 events and scoring a total of 77% points. Other scores were: George Wash ington High, 43%; Lane High of Charlottesville, 16%, and Fairfax High, 4%. This is the same order in which they finished in a quad rangular meet two weeks ago at Charlottesville. Despite the cold weather and damp track one record was set as the George Washington mile relay team of Anderson, John son, Grisso and Harrison covered the mile in 3:48.8 to beat Washing ton-Lee’s 1943 time of 3:50.6. Individual honors were won by W.-L.’s Jim McMurrer, who tallied 12 points with firsts in the 220 yard dash and broad jump and third in the 100. 120-YARD HIGH HURDLES—Eckford (Lane): McDonald (G.W.): Hayes (W.-L.); Shack (W.-L.). 17.5 seconds. 100-YARD DASH—Leech (W-L); Dan zig (W.-L.): McMurrer (W.-L.); Granger (Lane) 10.3 seconds. 330-YARD DASH—McMurrer (W.-L): Harrison (G. W ); Granger (Lane); Dan zig (W.-L.). 34.1 seconds. 410-YARD RUN—Harrison (G. W): Grisso (G W.): Parker (W.-L.); Root (Lane). 53.8 seconds. 330-YARD LOW HURDLES—Lee <W. L.): McKie (W.-L ); Eckford (Lane;; Lew is (G. W.). 3N seconds. 880-YARD RUN—Jones (G W.); Rey mer (W.-L.): Keindei (W.-L.); Lafon (Lane). 3:00.4. MILE RELAY—G. W. (Anderson, John son. Grisso, Harrison; (Lane); (W.-L.). 3:48.8. SHOT PUT—Hayes (W.-L): Langley (G. W.), Schockley (F.), McGill (W.-L.), 43 feet 3 inches. DISCUS—Harrington (W.-L): Herman (G. W.), Langley (G. W.), Langley (G. W.), Bice (W.-L.), 100 feet 11 inches. BROAD JUMP—McMurrer (W.-L): Garber (W.-L); Lee (W.-L); Woolschlager (W.-L), 30 feet 3 inches. POLE VAULT—Reymer (W.-L): tie for second, Garber (W.-L), and Minnick (W.), tie for fourth, Woodward (Lane) and DeWitt (G. W.), 11 feet 3 inches. HIGH JUMP—Minnnick (W.-L); tie for second, Schockley (F.), and Johnson (W.), 11 feet 3 inches. High Scores Feature Women's Golf; Grid Aces Top Play By Merrell Whittlesey The little matter of a windy, rainy day did not keep the woman golfers from staging their weekly ladies' day events at five clubs yesterday, although the fields were small and scores high in most cases. At Washington Golf and Country Club Mrs. M. H. Dinneen was low; net winner with a 100-14—86. Mrs. E. L. Duffles scored 105-17—88 for second net and Mrs. Douglas Tschiffeley won third with 107-16—91, after matching cards with Mrs. A. C. Kelly's. Mrs. Edna Lee Falls was hostess in Columbia's opening event and included in her activities the winning of first prize in a blind bogey. Mrs. J. F. Gross was second and Mrs. Charles T. Penn won third in a draw after tying Mrs. Harry Porter. Mrs. Duncan Gibb and Mrs. M. S. White finished seven down to par to tie in Army Navy’s match play against par event but Mrs. White was lucky in the rolloff. Mrs. M. J. Torlinski won third over Mrs. S. F. Little after they also deadlocked on the card. Mrs. George Bond was out in 49 and back in 55 for a 104 and deducted 23 handicap strokes for a net 81 and low net in an Indian Spring event. The Woodmont linkswomen turned out for a group lesson by Pro Gene Larkin but did not hold a tournament. A pair of former Southern football stars finished 1-2 in the 10th golf outing of the Federal Trade Commission’s lawyers and economists yesterday at Prince Georges. Paul Dixon, who won All-America recognition as a quarterback at Van Yankees, 11; Nats, 7. New York AB. H. O. A. Wash. AB. H. O. A. Rizzuto, ss 6 3 3 3 Robeson, 3b 5 3 1 1 Stinw's, 3b 5 1 2 3 1 Henrich, rf 5 1 3 0 Heath, if 4 0 1 1 DiMag, cf 5 3 5 0 Spence, cf 5 1 4 0 Keller, If 2 0 0 0 Travis, ss 5 0 3 2 Etten, lb 5 1 8 0 Kuhel, lb 3 0 3 2 Hudson, p 1 0 0 0 Pieretti, p 10 0 10 27 8 Batted for Kennedy in eighth. New York-012 412 001—11 Washington 040 100 110— 7 Run Rizzuto. Stirnwelss. Henrich, Keller. Etten. Dickey. Wade. Priddy, Evans. Hudson, Di Maggio (2), Gordon (2), Roberson (2), Kuhel (2). Error—Guerra. Runs batted in—Di Maggio (2). Priddy (2), Hudson, Robertson (2). Stirnwelss (3), Henrich (2), Gordon (2). Lewis, Rizzuto. Two-base hits—Priddy (2), Hudson, Etten, Lewis, Gordon (2). Three-base hits—Stirnwelss. Robertson. Spence. Home runs—Di Maggio (2). Henrich. Robertson. Stolen base—Rizzuto. Double play—Guerra, Travis and Kuhel. Left on bases—New York, 10; Washington, 8. Bases on balls—Page, 3; Hudson, 1; Pieretti, 2; Wade, 2; Kennedy, 3; Wilson, 1. Strikeouts—Hudson, 2; Wade, 8; Pierretti, 3; Kennedy, 2; Wilson, 1. Hits—Off Page, 4 in 1%; Wade, 6 in 7 1/2; Hudson, 8 in 3; Pieretti, 3 in 1 1/3; Kennedy, 1 in 3; Wilson, 2 in 1. Hit by pitcher—By Hudson (Wade). Pieretti (Keller). Winning pitcher—Wade. Losing pitcher—Hudson. Minor Results By the Associated Press INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE. Rochester at Jersey City, postponed, wet grounds. Toronto at Newark, postponed, wet grounds. Montreal at Syracuse, postponed, cold. (Only games scheduled.) AMERICAN ASSOCIATION. St. Paul, 11; Kansas City, 1. Minneapolis, 11; Milwaukee, 0. Louisville, 5; Toledo, 3. Indianapolis at Columbus, postponed, cold. Victorious Stratton Crawls as Leg Buckles By the Associated Press SHERMAN, Tex., April 27.— Courageous Monty Stratton, who refused to stay out of baseball even though he lost a leg, has strongly indicated he will win those 25 games his manager predicted for him. In his return to professional ranks as a pitcher in the East Texas League, Stratton, in his first appearance for the Sherman twins, beat Monty Stratton, Texarkana, 6-4, as a crowd of 2,154 cheered his every pitch and marveled at the fielding finesse of the former Chicago White Sox hurling star. Monty had a little trouble on one of his trips to the plate, but it just made the fans pull harder for him. He drove a long one to center that would have been a safe hit by all standards, but Monty’s artificial leg buckled midway to first. He was unwilling to give up, however, and began crawling toward the bag. He almost made it, being thrown out by only a few feet. There is a league rule allowing him a runner if he gets on base. IMMEDIATE MECHANICAL AND METAL SERVICE CHEVROLET CARS—TRUCKS Stohlman Chevrolet, Inc. 1028 33rd St, W.W.MI. 11UT Stratton made good on four fielding opportunities—three assists and one put-out, including one double play. He fanned seven and allowed only seven hits. When Monty signed with Sherman, Manager Guy Sturdy, after watching him in training, said: “He’ll win 25 games this season.” Stratton had been out of professional ball since 1938 when he lost his right leg above the knee in a hunting accident at his home in Greenville. The artificial limb with two joints is quite difficult for him to manipulate. FOR FACTORY APPROVED CHEVROLET SERVICE ON CARS OR TRUCKS SEE CHEVY CHASE MOTOR CO. 725 W. Art. Wi. 1635 Derby, had low score of the day, an 85, which was good for both low net and gross honors. With only one prize per person, however, Dixon surrendered low net to Rufus Wilson, an ex-Georgetown (Ky.) College gridman, with an 88. Three tied with Net 79s in the blind bogey competition in a field of more than 50 players in the FTC's first tournament in four years. Harvey Hannah, Garland Kendrick and Edward Pruner deadlocked at that figure. Second flight winners were Chance Buchanan and William Tinley, while seven players won prizes in flag competition for longest drives and closest to the pin. Dixon, Pruner, Hannah, and Wilson doubled up in the prize list with Robert Dunn, Earl Cox, and Richard Whitely included. Ernest Lucas was chairman of the event. Wilson moved into third place in the interhigh golf series by routing Anacostia, 9-0, at Woodmont. Bethesda remained undefeated in independent competition by blanking Blair, 9-0, although Bubby Worsham of the Barons was taken to the 18th hole by Bobby Clark of Blair. BETHESDA, 0: BLAIR, O. Worsham (Bethesda) defeated Clark (Blair), 1 up; Sullivan (Bethesda) defeated Ferguson (Blair), 7 and 6. Best ball—Bethesda, 2 up. Mouser (Bethesda) defeated Lang (Blair), 7 and 6; Willett (Bethesda) defeated Parker (Blair), 8 and 5. Best ball—Bethesda, 7 and 6. Ricketts (Bethesda) defeated Parater (Blair), 6 up. Cecil (Bethesda) defeated Strickler (Blair), 7 and 9. Best ball—Bethesda, 5 and 3. WILSON, 9: ANACOSTIA, 0. Schaub (W) defeated Lukat (A), 3 and 2; Dedrick (W), defeated Wolf (A), 8 and 9. Best ball—Wilson, 8 and 5. Conner (W.) defeated Briemaster (A), 4 and 3. Buffett (W) defeated McKay (A), 1 up. Best ball Brown (W. defeated Ripple A.), 5 and 4; Kiernan (W.) defeated Anderson (A.), 5 and 4; Best ball—Wilson, 7 and 5. 100-yard dash at the W.-L. stadium. Left to right: Ted Leech, W.-L., the winner; Carroll Todd, Lane High; Jim McMurrer, W.-L., third; Gordon Granger, Lane, fourth, and Sol Danzig, W.-L., second. —Star Staff Photo. Wilson Track Team Again Triumphant Wilson High's track team appears headed for its fourth straight District public high title. The championship meet is late next month, but already the Tigers have shown their superiority over more than half their rivals. They outscored Central and Coolidge yesterday, along with Landon in a quadrangular meet. Previously they defeated Eastern and Western. Scores in yesterday’s meet at Wilson were: Wilson, 69; Central, 43.3; Coolidge, 3523, and Landon, 0. Jack O'Brien and Delmar Fihney each won two events for the Tigers. 100-yard dash—O'Brien (W.i, Penso (C.), Vail (W.), Krider (C.C.). Time—10.7 seconds. 220-yard dash—O'Brien (W.), Ostrye (W.), Penso (C.), Krider (C.C.). Time—20.0 seconds. 440-yard dash—Ostrye (W.), Wolly (C.), Schuman (C.), King (W.), Time—52.8 seconds.880-yard dash—Drew (C.), Green (W.), Ruppert (C.), Rutledge (C.), Rutledge (C.), Rutledge (C.), Vogel (C.C.), Johnson (C.I. Time.—28.9 seconds. Sprint medley relay—Coolidge (Rutledge, Krider, Green, Drew). Time—4 minutes 1.9 seconds. One mile relay—Central (Penn, Kent, Schuman, Wolly). Time—1 minutes 49.5 seconds. Pole vault—Crouch (W.), and Ewin (C.) (tied for first), Wood (W.), Three-way tie for fourth. Height—10 feet 10 inches. Discus—Fihney (W.), Leadam (W.), Chaudet (C.), Nestor (C.), Distance—11 feet 11 inches. Broad jump—Kettle (W.), Green (W.), Longfellow (C.), Kent (C.), Distance—19 feet 5.5 inches. High jump—Frederick (C.), Barnum (C.), Jones (W.), Three-way tie for fourth place. Height—5 feet 7 inches. Shot put—Fihney (W.), Leadam (W.), Goldberg (W.), Cramer (C.), Distance—41 feet 7 inches. How Derby Horses Fared Yesterday By the Associated Press Danny J.—Won 6-furlong dash at Narragansett in 1918. Wagon Boss—Also ran in 6-furlong dash at Narragansett, won by Danny J. Cientino—Won mile and one-sixteenth test at Jamaica in 1:48. Knockdown—Worked a half-mile in 48 seconds at Churchill Downs. Assault—Worked three eighths in 48 seconds at Churchill Downs. Marine Victory — Worked three eighths in 36 seconds at Churchill Downs. AUTO REPAIRING and REPAINTING BODY AND TENDER WORK McMahon Chevrolet 6323 Georgia Ave. NW. GE. 0100 League Statistics SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1946. AMERICAN. Results Yesterday. New York, 11; Washington, 7. Boston, 7; Philadelphia, 0. St. Louis, 3; Detroit, 2. Chicago, 4; Cleveland, 2. Standing of Clubs. W. L. Pet. GB. Boston, 3 3.727 New York, 8 3.727 Detroit, 6 3.667 St. Louis, 4 5.444 3 Chicago, 4 6.444 3 Cleveland, 3 4.420 3 Washington, 3 7.300 4, Philadelphia, 2 8.200 6, Games Today. Games Tomorrow. N. Y. at Wash., 3:00. N. Y. at Wash., 3:00. Boston, at Phil., 3:00. St. L. at Chi., 2:30. Cleveland, at Detroit, 3:00. Boston, at Phil., 2:30. NATIONAL. Results Yesterday New York, 11; Washington, 7. Boston, 7; Philadelphia, 0. St. Louis, 3; Detroit, 2. Chicago, 4; Cleveland, 2. Standing of Clubs. W. L. Pet. GB. Boston, 3 3.727 New York, 8 3.727 Detroit, 6 3.667 St. Louis, 4 5.444 3 Chicago, 4 6.444 3 Cleveland, 3 4.420 3 Washington, 3 7.300 4, Philadelphia, 2 8.200 6, Games Today. Games Tomorrow. N. Y. at Wash., 3:00. N. Y. at Wash., 3:00. Boston, at Phil., 3:00. St. L. at Chi., 2:30. Cleveland, at Detroit, 3:00. Boston, at Detroit, 2:30. NATIONAL. Results Yesterday New York, 11; Washington, 7. Boston, 7; Philadelphia, 0. St. Louis, 3; Detroit, 2. Chicago, 4; Cleveland, 2. Clevel Brooklyn, 11; New York, 3. St. Louis, 3; Pittsburgh, 2. Cincinnati at Chicago (cold). Only games scheduled. Standing of Clubs. W. L. Pet. GB. Brooklyn _8 1.880 St. Louis_8 2.800 Va Boston _6 4.556 3 Chicago _4 4.500 3 Pittsburgh _4 6.400 4 Pittsburgh _4 6.400 4 New York _3 7.300 5 Cincinnati _3 7.300 5 Philadelphia _2 6.250 5 Games Today. Games Tomorrow. Brooklyn at N. Y.. 2:30. Phil, at Boston. (2). Phil, at Boston, 2:00. Brooklyn, at N. Y. (2). Pittsburgh at Cincinnati, 2:30. Pitts, at Cincinnati (2). Chi, at St. L., 8:30. Chi. at St. L. (2). Inspired by Romance, Youth to Try Swim Of Santa Catalina By the Associated Press AVALON, Calif., April 27.—With a blue-eyed blond at the end of the line, 19-year-old Jimmy Slyter dives into Santa Catalina Channel tonight on an attempted 22-mile swim to the California mainland. The citizens of Seal Beach, small coast community, have posted about $500, which Slyter—if he completes the long splash—plans to use to wed Rose Anne Brennan, 20, one of Seal Beach’s loveliest. Leaving Catalina at 8 p.m. (PST), the grease-coated Slyter hopes to crack the mark of 15 hours 48 minutes set by Canadian George Young, only previous channel conqueror, in 1927. Young swam the choppy stretch to win $25,000 offered by the late William Wrigley. Young was the only finisher of 102 entrants in that contest, so Slyter faces a rough job. Navy veterans of 10 Pacific engagements, Slyter has been training for a month for this battle. Plans have been made to feed the young swimmer once every hour. Episcopal Trackmen Vanquish Eastern Episcopal High’s track team continues to show its heels to District public high athletes. To triumphs over Western, Tech and Central, the Maroons added a win over Eastern yesterday, scoring 8623 points to 40 for the Ramblers. An Eastern athlete took the play with individual honors, however, as Clarence Morgan won firsts In the discus, shot put and javelin for 15 points. 100-yard dash—Alexander (Ep.), Miles (Ep.), Clarkson (Ep.), Miles (Ep.), Miles (Ep.), Whitlock (Ep.). Time, 0:11. 220-yard dash—Barty (Ep.), Burns (Ep.), Whitlock (Ep.). Time, 0:56.5. 880-yard dash—Akeley (Ep.). Brockenbrough (Ep.), Parker (Ep.). Time, 2:11.4. 120 high hurdles—Zerkle (Ep.). Dilweg (Ep.). Pheifer (Ea.'. Time, 0:17.2. 220 low hurdles—Connors (Ep.). DH weg (Ep.). Ccstanzo (Ea.). Time. 0:27.1. 1 mile—Binkley (Ea.), Wilcox (Ep.), Inrig (Ea.). Time. 5:1.0. 1-mile relay—Episcopal (Akeley. Fraser. Whitlock. Connors). Time. 3:47.1. Shotput—Morgan (Ea.), Brown (Ea.), Birge (Ep.). Distance. 47 It. 3Vi In. Discus—Morgan (Ea.), Birge (Ep.). Distance. 115 It. 6 In. Pole vault—Wallace (Ea.). Smith (Ea.), Barringe (Ep.), Det Butte (Ep.) dour way tie). Height. 0 It. High lump—Zerkle. Dilweg. Frazier (all of Episcopal) in three-way tie. Height, 5 ft. 4 in. Broad Jump—Zerkle (Ed.) Dilweg (Ep.), Marshall (Ed.). Distance, 19 ft. 1 in. Javelin—Morgan (Ea.). Birge (Ep.), Clark (Ep.). Distance. 136 ft. 10 In. Fairfax Winner, St. Albans Ties Georgetown Prep Excellent pitching continues to high light scholastic baseball as demonstrated again yesterday in two games. Jack Coldwell of Fairfax High twirled a three-hitter in swamping Falls Church, 13-0, and Buddy Hart of St. Albans had a one-hitter on record when rain halted a contest with Georgetown Prep in the seventh with the score tied at 1-all. In the game at Fairfax Pete Dove Starred at bat for the winners with three doubles but the feature was a ninth-inning triple play by the Fairfax infield, Lambert to Fones to Miller. “Young Bill” Terry of Georgetown Prep collected the only hit of the Hart on the St. Albans diamond, but it was a costly third-inning single that brought in the Hoya’s only run. Bob Smith brought in the Saints’ solitary tally with a single in the same frame. PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE. San Francisco, 7: Sacramento, 4. San Diego, 3: Portland, 2. Oakland, 2; Los Angeles, 1. Hollywood, 9; Seattle, 0. TEXAS LEAGUE. San Antonio, 7: Beaumont, 2. Dallas, 7; Oklahoma City, 1. Houston, 8; Shreveport, 1. Fort Worth, 3: Tulsa, 1. Clutches Installed 1-Daff Service MAY’S Brake Service 21 H St N.E. RE. 1660 Feller's Second Loss Has Tribe Worried; Brooks Win Again By the Associated Press Baseball fans were wondering today whether Blazing Bobby Feller, with that whip lash for a right arm, had not left some of his vaunted speed on the high seas, where he served a major portion of his 44 months in the United States Navy. Not that the Cleveland Indians’ fireballer hasn't been backing up his share of strikeouts. As a matter of fact, Feller fanned a respectable total of eight yesterday to run his string to 28 for three games. What puzzles the man in the street is that the former boy, wonder, who was expected to notch between 25 and 30 victories this year, now had dropped two of his three starts, including yesterday’s 4-2 defeat by the Chicago White Sox, of all teams. Even after he blanked the White Sox with three hits opening day, Chicago’s Taft Wright, who batted against him for five years before the war, remarked that he thought Feller was not as fast as he used to be. Taking advantage of Feller’s one bad inning, Chicago's Joe Haynes, who pitched a steady game for the Sox, registered his first victory of the season. First place in the American League changed hands when the Tigers, who had occupied that coveted position, were shaded by the St. Louis Browns, 3-2, and dropped into third place behind the New York Yankees and Boston’s. Red Sox. The Red Sox, winners over the Philadelphia Athletics, 7-0, moved up from their second place tie into a top rung tie with the Yanks. Brooklyn's Dodgers, leading the St. Louis Cardinals by a scant half game in their merry race for first honors in the National League, stretched their winning streak to eight games by knocking over the Giants for the fourth straight time, 11-3. Manager Ott of the Giants, however, launched an official protest following a dispute over an umpire’s ruling. The Cards shaded the Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-2. Browns, 3; Tigers, 2 Detroit. AB.H. O. A. St. Louis. AB. H. O. A Lake.ss 4 1 0.3 B’rdino.Cb 4 2 2 0 Mayo.2b 5 1.3 5 D’gren.lb 4 1 4.3 McGraw.cf.3 0.3 0 Stephens.ss 4 2 0 3 Gebb.lb 4 1 1 1 Judnich.cf 4 0 4 0 Wkfield.lf.31 1 0 M’Gren.lf 51 1 0 Culbine.rf 4 2.3 0 Finney,rf.3 1 4 0 Higgins.Sb 4 0 2 0 Grace.rf 11 1 0 Tbetts.c 4 2.3 0 C Man.3b 3 2 2 0 Truck 5,p 3 0 0 2 Mancuso.c 4 0 6 0 Potter.P 3 2 3 1 Totals 34 8 26 11 Totals 35 7 27 5 Two out when winning run scored. Detroit 200 000 000—2 St. Louis.. 001 100 001—3 Runs—Mayo, McCosky, Berardino, Grace. Christman. Runs batted in—Cuilenbine (21), Judnich. Berardina, Grace. Two-base hit—Greenberg. Home run—Grace. Cards, 3; Pirates, 2. St. L. AB. H. O. A. Pitts AB. H. O. A. Klein. 2b 4 2 2 6 Gusjie 2b 4 1 X 4 Schott. 1b 5 2 0 0 Coln.rf 4 d 0 Musial. If 5 1 0 0 Kiner.cf 4 10 0 Slaughter.rf 5 2 4 0 Ell'tt-'ib 4 0 0 :i Moore.cf 4 2 2 0 Fleter.lb 3 0 0 0 Sisler.lb 4 1 1 1 Russell.lf 4 10 1 Marion,ss 4 0 1 4 Cox.ss 4 2 14 Rice.c 4 2 5 0 Ca elli.c 10 10 Martin.p 4 0 Oster.p 2 1 0 0 Barrett 10 0 0 Wilke,p 0 0 0 0 Totals 24 1 27 11 Totals 34 7 27 12 Ran for Salkeld in eighth. Batted for Ostermueller in eighth. Batted for Baker in ninth. St. Louis 200 000 100—? Pittsburgh 000 000 002—2 Runs—Klein, Schoendienst, Moore, Sisler, Fletcher. Russell. Error—Russell. Runs batted in—Slaughter, Moore, Russell, Cox. Two-base hits—Kiner. Moore, Russell. Losing pitcher—Ostermueller. New Raid by Mexicans Begun as Two Giant Hurlers Are Taken - By the Associated Press NEW YORK, April 27.—Jorge Pasquel’s Mexican baseball league has renewed its raids on the Strangely silent since the snatch of Brooklyn’s Mickey Owen several weeks ago, the Pasquel circuit struck again last night by signing Pitchers Ace Adams and Harry Feldman of the New York Giants. Adams and Feldman each is reported to have signed for $10,000 a year plus a bonus for the same amount with half his salary in advance. Confirming the signing of Adams and Feldman, Pasquel, president of the Mexican league, said he expected more big league players to follow. “That’s not all,” Pasquel said. "I’m going to have a couple of more bombshells for the major leagues in the near future. I’m going to build up my teams with good boys, and that’s what we’re getting—the cream of the crop.” The departure of the two hurlers, which took place during the process of yesterday’s Brooklyn-Giants game, increased the total of Giant jumpers to the Mexican loop to eight. Although disappointed over his latest loss, and aware that others on the Giant payroll had been approached by Mexican League delegates, Manager Mel Ott expressed confidence today that he won’t lose any more players. The loss of the two pitchers comes as a severe blow to the Giants. Adams, one of the most indefatigable pitchers of modern times, has appeared in more than 60 games in each of the past four seasons. His high being in 1943, when he established a modern record by appearing in 70 games. Feldman, a 26-Year-old native New Yorker, has been in the Giant chain since 1938 and won 12 and lost 13 last year. Adams, previously had been reported to have turned down a Mexican league offer of $80,000 for three years. Dodgers, 11; Giants, 3 Brooklyn AB. H. O. A N. York AB. H. O. A. Whitman, 5 0 3 0 0 Rigney, 4 0 0 0 0 Hermans, 2b 4 2 3b 4 2 8 1 Reiser, 3b 2 1 1 3 E. Lo'di, c 3 16 0 Ram’ti, 3b 1 0 0 2 Young, cf 3 0 0 0 Walker, rf 4 2 2 0 Gordon, lf 3 2 4 0 Stevens, lb 4 2 13 1 Kerr, Sb 4 2 3 1 Furillo, c 4 1 6 0 Voiselle, p 3 0 0 1 Ander, c 5 0 0 2 Maynard 1 0 0 p 0 0 1 Warren, 10 0 0 Totals 38 10 27 16 Totals 34 7 27 8 Run for Herman in sixth. Batted for Voiselle in fifth. Batted for Fischer in seventh. Batted for Emmerich in ninth. Brooklyn 100 033 020—11 New York 020 000 100— 3 Runs — Whitman, Herman, Naylor, Stanky, Reiser, Walker (2), Stevens, Reese (2), V. Lombardi, Mize, Gordon (2). Errors—Witek, Fischer. Runs batted in —Reiser, Kerr (2), Herman (2), Walker (4), Stevens (3), Whitman, Witek. Two base hits—Reiser. Mize. Reese. Kerr. Three-base hits—Kerr, Stevens, Herman. Home runs—Stevens, Walker. Losing pitcher—Voiselle. Boston, 7; A's, 0 Boston AB.H, O. A. Phila. AB.H. O. A. Culb n.cf 4 13 0 Ga son.lf 3 Peck.rf 4 2 2 1 York.lb 4 1 7 2 McQ'n.lb 4 0 7 2 McGah.c 4 0 2 0 Wallace.ss 4 0 0 2 McGah.c 4 0 2 0 Wallace.2b 3 0 2 2 Fernss.p 5 2 11 0 Valle 1 0 0 0 Kell.3b 3 0 12 Detels.c 10 6 1 Sarmst’g 113 0 Fowler.p for Desautels in ninth. Batted for Desautels in seventh. Boston 111 003 001—7 Philadelphia 000 000 000—0 Runs—Culberson, Pesky (2), Williams, York, Metkovich, Ferris. Errors—Fowler, McQuinn, Handley, Kell (2). Runs batted in—Doerr (2), Williams (2), York, Culberson. Two-base hits—Pesky, Peck, Armstrong. Losing pitcher—Fowler. Chicago, 4; Indians, 2 Chicago. AB. H O. A Cleve AB H. O. A. Tucker, cf. 3 2 3 0 Case, If 4 0 0 0 K'way, 2b. 4 1 3 3 Lemon, cf. 5 0 2 0 Wright, rf. 4 1 3 0 Edwards, rf. 2 1 4 0 Appling, ss. 4 2 2 5 Fring, lb. 3 0 8 0 Tsky, lb 4 0 8 0 Kner, 3b. 4 2 2 3 Hodgin, If. 4 1 3 0 Breau, ss. 4 2 1 2 L'iani, 3b. 3 0 1 0 Hayes, c. 4 2 8 0 Fernandez, c. 3 1 4 0 Mack, 2b 3 1 2 Haynes, p. 4 1 3 0 Feller, d. 3 0 0 4 Wood, 10 0 0 Totals 33 9 27 1 Totals 33 11 27 11 Batted for Feller in 9th. Chicago 000 040 000—4 Cleveland 010 010 000—2 Runs—Tucker, Kolloway, Kodgin, Fernandez, Keltner (21. Errors—None Runs batted in—Haynes (2), Haynes, Kolloway, Wright, Appling. Two-base hits—Haynes, Hodgin, Boudreau, Fernandez. Tardugno Issues Soft Call Jefferson Recreation Center's community softball league will start play Monday at 5:30 pm. Teams desiring to enter should phone Mike Tardugno at Executive 4577. Washington Bowlers Dominate National Congress Elections By the Associated Press PROVIDENCE, R. I., April 27.—George Manning Of Asheville, N.C., was elected president of the National Duckpin Bowling Congress last night in the first convention of the congress since 1842. He succeeds Ned Horn of Baltimore, who served as wartime president of the congress. Dave Burrows of Washington, D.C., was named first vice president and Dr. W.G. Williams of Stratford, Conn., second vice president. Charles Finke of Richmond was elected third vice president, being nominated by Arville L. Ebersole, executive secretary of the congress, and Norman Almony of Baltimore, nominated by Dave Burrows, was elected fourth vice president. Fifth and six vice presidents respectively, are Russell Bentley, Woonsocket, R.I., and Sebestian Isabella, Pittsburgh, Pa. Ebersole was picked unanimously by the general committee. GENERATORS TROUBLE IN GENERATORS—STARTERS VOLTAGE REGULATORS FUEL PUMPS Exchanged—Installed While You Wait B-C ARMATURE CO. 219 H St. N.E., AT. 8020 for another three-year term as executive secretary, A.J. Fant of Washington as treasurer and Edward Feifel of New Haven, Conn., as assistant secretary. Richmond, Va, next in line in the cycle of cities picked as sites for tournaments, was named for next year’s event, providing that alleys, which were burned down by fire late last year, will be reconstructed. A new cycle of cities as sites for future tournaments also was selected. BASEBALL Today—3:00 P.M. Washington vs. New York AMERICAN LEAGUE PARK Tomorrow—New York, 3:00 P.M. No Cat Rationing! No Restrictions on Driving! But WHAT ABOUT YOUR TIRES? Will they "stand up" when you answer the call of the "open road" these fine Spring days? Don't wait until it is too late—bring your smooth tires here for our NEW-TYPE TIRE RECAPPING By the Den-Nan electric process. Beautiful treads in two hours: electric-treated sections if your tire is cut. See your tires betas recapped at ARCADE PONTIAC CO. Washington’s L. argest Pontiac Dealer ^4JMrvin^St^TW^^ADam>^50^.
| 40,800 |
5451028_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,176 | 2,970 |
GIBSON, C. J.
Fred L. Wilke brought this action for breach of contract, fraud, an accounting and a declaration of his right to receive a proportionate interest in the profits of Hipódromo de Tijuana, a corporation operating a race track in Mexico. 'The trial court, sitting without a jury, rendered judgment for Wilke, and defendant Crofton has appealed on the ground of insufficiency of the evidence. Wilke has appealed from the part of the judgment awarding damages claiming they were improperly computed and are inadequate.
In August, 1942, Wilke obtained from members of the Arguello family, the owners of Rancho Tijuana, an agreement to lease a race track and hotel for a term of 20 years. The property had been expropriated by the Mexican government, and Wilke planned by litigation and negotiation to regain possession of the property and secure authority to reopen the race track. He immediately assigned the lease agreement to Crofton who agreed to use his capital and influence to secure a cancellation of the expropriation order and obtain a racing permit. It was understood that Crofton would operate the property either personally or through a corporation, and that certain persons who were to assist him in *306obtaining permission from the government to reopen the track would receive a share in the enterprise. Crofton promised to give Wilke a 15 per cent interest, but the parties entered into a subsequent agreement which Crofton claims reduced the percentage Wilke was to receive.
During the next two years Crofton spent much time and approximately $70,000 of his own money in an effort to obtain possession of the property and secure a racing permit. In these activities he was assisted by Augustin Silveyra, a citizen of Mexico who had worked for Crofton and companies in which he was interested since 1927. Crofton paid Silveyra’s expenses and promised him an interest in the project for his services. It was first agreed that Silveyra would receive 5 per cent, but later Crofton agreed to increase his interest to 10 per cent.
After two years of litigation, the Supreme Court of Mexico ordered that the Rancho Tijuana be restored to the Arguellos, and on December 13, 1944, Silveyra took possession of the track as agent of Crofton and custodian for the Arguellos. On December 15, Crofton obtained from the Arguellos a 10-year lease in his name as lessee covering all the premises save the hotel. He told Wilkie that he had been advised that the 20-year lease agreement was illegal. On December 28, Hipódromo de Tijuana was organized in Mexico City. Silveyra signed the articles of incorporation and 21 per cent of the stock was issued to him. A racing permit was granted to Silveyra as manager of Hipódromo de Tijuana, and on December 31, 1944, he supervised the opening of the track. Two days later a lease was made by the Arguellos to Hipódromo as lessee for nine years, 11 months and 25 days.
The net profits of the race track were distributed to the shareholders of Hipódromo in proportion to their holdings. Wilke never received anything from the enterprise, and he brought this action against Crofton seeking damages of $1,-500,000, allegedly the value of 15 per cent of the capital stock of the corporation. Crofton claims that he was frozen out by Silveyra and others, and that the only thing he received was $10,000 as reimbursement by Hipódromo for money expended in promotion.
The trial court found that Crofton entered into a scheme with Silveyra -to defraud Wilke by making it appear that Crofton had lost his interest in the enterprise, that in furtherance of this conspiracy Crofton, acting through Silveyra, organized the Hipódromo de Tijuana, took 21 per cent of the *307stock in Silveyra’s name, arranged for a racing permit to be issued to Silveyra and caused the Arguello heirs to execute a lease on the race track property directly to Hipódromo. The court found and concluded that Wilke had been damaged in the amount of $9,750.
Crofton contends that the evidence does not support the findings with respect to his liability. The evidence is sharply conflicting as to many essential facts, but these conflicts must, of course, be resolved in favor of the judgment on this appeal. Crofton points out, however, that there is no direct evidence that he had anything to do with the organization of Hipódromo de Tijuana, or that he had any interest in the stock which was taken in Silveyra’s name, or that he received anything from the enterprise other than the $10,000 reimbursement. The record is not clear as to the parts played by Silveyra and Crofton in the organization of Hipódromo, but we are of the opinion that the trial court could infer from the facts proved that Crofton used his agent Silveyra to bypass Wilke through the formation of Hipódromo and the issuance of the stock in Silveyra’s name.
There appears to be no question that Silveyra acted as Crofton’s agent and followed his instructions in all matters connected with the project until Hipódromo was organized on or about December 26, 1944. As we have seen, Silveyra took possession of the race track as agent and custodian for Crofton and the Arguelles on December 13, 1944, and a new lease was obtained by Crofton in his own name from the Arguelles on December 15. On the same day, or within a day or two thereafter, Crofton told Wilke in San Diego, “I now have possession of the race track. I have arranged for the permit. I have got everything now.” Crofton went to Mexico City on December 24 to form a company to operate the track and to obtain a racing permit so that the track could open on January 1. Silveyra arrived in Mexico City at about the same time, and on December 26, he went with Crofton to see officials regarding the issuance of a racing permit. A few days later a racing permit was issued to Silveyra as manager of Hipódromo.
Silveyra disclaimed having anything to do with the actual organization of Hipódromo de Tijuana, but he was listed in the articles as one of the five incorporators, and he signed the articles on December 28, 1944. Some of the other incorporators represented men who had been associated with Crofton *308in the development of the enterprise. Silveyra did not explain why he received 21 per cent of the stock in Hipódromo or why no provision was made for Crofton, but he said he did not feel that he had “double-crossed” Crofton. The stock which was issued to Silveyra represented approximately the same percentage as that which Crofton, according to his own testis mony, then expected to receive in the enterprise.
Silveyra knew when he went to Mexico City that Crofton held the lease on the race track, and he also knew that it was in force when the track opened on December 31. So far as the record shows the Crofton lease was never surrendered, the Hipódromo lease was for a period approximately the same as the unexpired portion of the Crofton lease, and the terms and conditions of the two leases were the same.
While Crofton was in Mexico City persons employed by him were preparing the track for racing, and when Silveyra returned to Tijuana the track was ready to begin operations. The track officials and employees, including Crofton’s brother Ernest, had been hired by Crofton, and they all remained with the track under Silveyra’s management. Crofton had a box next to Silveyra at the races, and they appeared to be on friendly terms, and in March 1945, they purchased two horses which they raced at Hollywood Park. Crofton brought no action against Silveyra or any of his associates who participated in the formation of Hipódromo to establish an interest in the enterprise or recover any of the profits of the race track. Nor did Crofton bring any action against the Arguelles or make any demand upon them to enforce the provisions of the lease which they had given to him. In our opinion the evidence is sufficient to support the findings with respect to Crofton’s liability.
Wilke’s contention that the damages allowed by the trial court are inadequate and that they were improperly computed must be sustained. The court found that “plaintiff was entitled to one-third (%) of defendant’s twenty-one (21%) per cent interest in said corporation, Hipódromo de Tijuana, and in the profits therefrom” and “that plaintiff has been damaged in the amount of $9,750.”
In their original agreement Crofton promised to give Wilke 15 per cent of the stock in the corporation which was to be formed to operate the race track. Later, when difficulties were encountered in obtaining the cancellation of the expropriation order, Crofton represented to Wilke that he would *309have to give his other associates a larger interest in the enterprise than he had anticipated and urged Wilke to reduce his interest to 5 per cent. In a letter directed to Crofton dated December 11, 1944, Wilke agreed to accept an amount equivalent to 10 per cent of Crofton’s interest in the enterprise instead of 15 per cent of the whole, as originally agreed upon. Wilke stated in the letter, “In this connection, Jim, I am relying upon your statement to me that you expect to pull up with at least a 40% or a 50% interest.” The letter agreement was delivered by Wilke and signed by Crofton on December 15, 1944.
The trial court found that the reduction agreement did not become effective for the reason that Crofton did not comply with its terms. The basis for this finding is not entirely clear because the reduction agreement is not expressly conditioned upon Crofton’s receiving a 40 per cent or a 50 per cent interest. Crofton testified, however, that when the second agreement was entered into, he did not expect to receive more than approximately 20 per cent, and there may be sufficient evidence in the record to support a finding that the reduction agreement was not binding on Wilke. It is unnecessary for us to determine this question, however, because the trial court in computing damages did not use 15 per cent of the whole enterprise or 10 per cent of Crofton’s interest therein. Instead, the court found that Wilke was entitled to one-third of Crofton’s 21 per cent interest in Hipódromo de Tijuana. There is no support in the evidence for an award on this basis, and we can find no logical explanation for it under any interpretation of the agreements made between the parties.
Furthermore, even if we should accept as correct the finding that Wilke was entitled to one-third of 21 per cent, the court could conclude that this was equivalent to the sum of $9,750, the amount awarded Wilke, only on the premise that the entire capital stock of Hipódromo was worth but $139,285.71. It is impossible to justify such a premise on the record before us. The net profits of Hipódromo for 10 racing days of the first meet alone amounted to $270,804.14, and Wilke estimated that the 10-year lease held by Hipódromo was worth between $15,000,000 and $18,000,000. Crofton offered no evidence as to the value of the Hipódromo holdings, but in a counterclaim filed in this action he alleged that his interest in the original lease was worth not less than $500,000, and the court so found. This, of course, is not a finding as to *310the value of Crofton’s interest in Hipódromo, and it involves certain undetermined factors, but it is some evidence of Crof ton’s appraisal of the value of the enterprise. All the evidence shows that the Hipódromo stock was worth far in excess of $139,285.71.
In our opinion the damages were improperly computed, the sum awarded is inadequate, and the judgment must be reversed. The question arises whether the case should be remanded on all issues or on the issue of damages alone. In many instances a retrial of the single issue of damages would meet the requirements of substantial justice (see Collins v. Ramish, 182 Cal. 360, 368-369 [188 P. 550]; Gray v. Cotton, 166 Cal. 130, 139 [134 P. 1145]; Pearsall v. Henry, 153 Cal. 314, 330 [95 P. 154,159]; Paul v. Williams, 64 Cal.App.2d 696, 703 [149 P.2d 284]), but where, as here, the evidence as to liability is sharply conflicting and the damages awarded are so grossly inadequate as to indicate a compromise of the issues of liability and damages, the entire case should be reexamined. (See Keogh v. Maulding, 52 Cal.App.2d 17, 19-22 [125 P.2d 858]; Wallace v. Miller, 26 Cal.App.2d 55, 57 [78 P.2d 745]; Bencich v. Market St. Ry., 20 Cal.App.2d 518, 529-530 [67 P.2d 398]; Donnatin v. Union Hardware & Metal Co., 38 Cal.App. 8, 10-11 [175 P. 26, 177 P. 845].)
The judgment is reversed, defendant to pay costs on appeal.
Shenk, J., Edmonds, J., Carter, J., Traynor, J., Schauer, J., and Spence, J., concurred.
Plaintiff and appellant’s petition for a rehearing was denied October 27,1949.
| 24,060 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072042
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
White people
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 995 | 1,997 |
White people
Wikimedia disambiguation page
White people instance of Wikimedia disambiguation page
White people Commons category White people
White people
White people is 'n Wikimedia dubbelsinnigheidsbladsy
White people Commons-kategorie White people
White people
pachina de desambigación
White people instancia de pachina de desambigación de Wikimedia
White people Categoría en Commons White people
White people
páxina de dixebra de Wikimedia
White people instancia de páxina de dixebra de Wikimedia
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White people
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White people natur an elfenn pajenn disheñvelout eus Wikimedia
White people rummad eus Commons White people
White people
pàgina de desambiguació de Wikimedia
White people instància de pàgina de desambiguació de Wikimedia
White people categoria de Commons White people
White people
White people categuria in Commons White people
White people
rozcestník na projektech Wikimedia
White people instance (čeho) rozcestník na projektech Wikimedia
White people kategorie na Commons White people
White people
White people enghraifft o'r canlynol tudalen wahaniaethu Wikimedia
White people categori Comin White people
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Wikimedia-flertydigside
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White people instance of Wikimedia disambiguation page
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apartigilo
White people estas Vikimedia apartigilo
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página de desambiguación de Wikimedia
White people instancia de página de desambiguación de Wikimedia
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Wikimedia täpsustuslehekülg
White people üksikjuht nähtusest Wikimedia täpsustuslehekülg
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White people honako hau da Wikimediako argipen orri
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täsmennyssivu
White people esiintymä kohteesta Wikimedia-täsmennyssivu
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page d'homonymie de Wikimedia
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páxina de homónimos de Wikimedia
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egyértelműsítő lap
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White people ni mfano wa ukarasa wa maana wa Wikimedia
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White people nateure di l’ elemint pådje d' omonimeye di Wikimedia
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| 8,815 |
https://github.com/nwunderly/rickroll-warning-system/blob/master/utils/db.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
rickroll-warning-system
|
nwunderly
|
Python
|
Code
| 121 | 366 |
import aredis
import datetime
import logging
from utils.helpers import strip_url
logger = logging.getLogger('utils.db')
"""
Intended support for both synchronous and async versions of Redis.
"""
class AsyncRedis(aredis.StrictRedis):
"""
Async Redis wrapper. Allows for addition of custom methods.
useful methods:
- get(name)
- set(name, value)
- save()
- lastsave()
- flushdb() ===DO NOT USE THIS===
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(host='redis', port=6379, db=0)
async def url_set(self, url, is_rick_roll, detected_by, extra, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Modified implementation of set() that handles metadata for items.
"""
url = strip_url(url)
data = {
'is_rick_roll': is_rick_roll,
'timestamp': str(datetime.datetime.now()),
'detected_by': detected_by,
'extra': extra
}
await self.set(url, data, *args, **kwargs)
async def url_get(self, url):
url = strip_url(url)
response = await self.get(url)
if response:
data = eval(response.decode())
return data
else:
return None
| 34,181 |
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agulla%20arizonica
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Wikipedia
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Open Web
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CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Agulla arizonica
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https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agulla arizonica&action=history
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Vietnamese
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Spoken
| 26 | 55 |
Agulla arizonica là một loài côn trùng trong họ Raphidiidae thuộc bộ Raphidioptera. Loài này được Banks miêu tả năm 1911.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
Agulla
| 45,226 |
10021390_1
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Caselaw Access Project
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Open Government
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Public Domain
| 1,994 |
None
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None
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English
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Spoken
| 6,964 | 10,003 |
OPINION
MILLER, Judge.
Appellant was convicted of the capital murder of an elderly couple, both murders committed in the same criminal transaction. Tex.Penal.Code Ann. § 19.03(a)(6)(A). After the jury answered the three special issues in the affirmative, the trial court sentenced appellant to death. Tex.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 37.071(b). Appeal to this Court is automatic. Tex.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 37.-071(h). We will affirm.
In a dispute over $50.00, appellant shot an elderly couple in their home in Harris County. Appellant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction or sentence of death. He presents fourteen points of error for our review.
VOIR DIRE
In his fifth point of error, appellant complains the trial court erred in overruling his challenge for cause of veniremember Traylor. Specifically, appellant asserts Tray-lor was unable to follow the law and nullify his answers to the special issues as instructed where he believed that due to mitigating circumstances the defendant should receive a life sentence rather than the death penalty. We have commonly referred to this instruction as a "nullification" instruction. See n. 11, infra. Essentially this instruction to the jury, notifies the jury that if they believe, due to sufficient mitigating evidence, that the defendant should receive a life sentence rather than death, they are to answer one of the special issues in the negative. See Robertson v. State, 871 S.W.2d 701, 710-711 (Tex.Crim.App.1993).
A defendant may challenge a potential juror for cause where that individual has a "bias or prejudice against any of the law applicable to the case upon which the defense is entitled to rely, either as a defense to some phase of the offenses for which the defendant is being prosecuted or as a mitigation therefore or of the punishment therefore." Tex. Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 35.16(c)(2). When reviewing a court's ruling on a challenge for cause, we review the record as a whole to determine whether there is support for that ruling. Satterwhite v. State, 858 S.W.2d 412, 415 (Tex.Crim.App.1993); Moody v. State, 827 S.W.2d 875, 884 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 119, 121 L.Ed.2d 75 (1992). As the court is in the best position to view the demeanor of the veniremember and to determine his or her credibility, we give great deference to the court's ruling. Satterwhite, 858 S.W.2d at 415. And absent an abuse of discretion, such a ruling will not be disturbed. Ibid.; Williams v. State, 773 S.W.2d 525, 536 (Tex.Crim.App.1988), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 900, 110 S.Ct. 257, 107 L.Ed.2d 207 (1989). In this instance, no abuse of discretion is shown.
Either as a result of the questions or the complexity of these questions, Traylor indicated a misunderstanding as to his ability to change the answers to the special issues based upon mitigating evidence. However, after being informed of the law and questioned by the court Traylor indicated that he would change his answer to the special issues if based upon that mitigating evidence he believed the defendant should be sentenced to life rather than death. This contradicted his original answers to questions by appellant. We are therefore unable to conclude that the court abused its discretion in its ruling. Appellant's fifth point of error is overruled.
In the fourth point of error, appellant also contends the trial court erred in attempting to commit veniremember Traylor to a specific set of facts. We need not address appellant's complaint as he failed to properly preserve error. Again, this questioning concerned Traylor's ability to "nullify" his answers to the special issues. After questioning by appellant, Traylor indicated an inability to change his answers to the special issues based upon a personal belief the defendant should not be sentenced to death. Appellant challenged Traylor for cause "because I know the judge wants to talk to you right now." In an attempt to explain the applicable law, the trial court posed several hypothetical questions to Traylor. After a considerable amount of questioning by the trial court (encompassing forty pages of the statement of facts), appellant objected to the trial court's hypothetical and to its attempt to commit Traylor to a particular set of facts. Appellant's objection was not timely. The objection must be made at the earliest possible opportunity. Martinez v. State, 867 S.W.2d 30, 35 (Tex.Crim.App.1993); Zimmerman v. State, 860 S.W.2d 89, 100 (Tex.Crim.App.1993); Tex.R.App.Proc. 52(a). Appellant's fourth point is overruled.
In point of error six, appellant contends the trial court erred in overruling his challenge for cause to veniremember Hill because she equated proof beyond a reasonable doubt with proof by a preponderance of the evidence. A potential juror is challenge-able for cause if she is unable to require the State to prove each element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Cantu v. State, 842 S.W.2d 667, 682-685 (Tex.Crim.App.1992), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 113 S.Ct. 3046, 125 L.Ed.2d 731 (1993); Lane v. State, 822 S.W.2d 35, 46-48 (Tex.Crim.App.1991), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 1968, 118 L.Ed.2d 568 (1992).
During examination by the State, Hill indicated that to her proof beyond a reasonable doubt means, "[y]ou have to have a lot of proof." She further stated that she didn't just have to be satisfied but rather she would have to be "convinced." Later venire-member Hill stated, in response to a question by appellant, that she would find them guilty if a defendant were only "fifty-one" percent guilty. Based upon this response, appellant challenged Ms. Hill for cause.
The State again questioned potential juror Hill. During this exchange the following questions and answers were elicited:
Q: Ms. Hill, I think one of the very first questions that, or things that we talked about was I was talking to you about beyond a reasonable doubt. I recall you telling me something to the effect that you have to be convinced and you have to be sure; and I think you said real sure, if I recall what you said. Is that basically what you said?
A: That's what I said. Yeah, I have to be sure before I can.
Q: Yeah, you have to be sure.
A: Yeah.
Q: Mr. Cossum was explaining to you the difference between what they do over in the civil court, that's just a preponderance of the evidence. That just means that, you know, you may have some doubts, they may be real big doubts, but if you think one side has given you more evidence than the other, then you vote for the side that has the most credible evidence, okay. Remember when we talked about in a criminal case this side doesn't have to do anything at all. You may not hear one word from them. They may never open their mouth, they may not even cross examine the witnesses that I put on. They don't have to do anything; okay? So that might mean that they have zero on their side as far as evidence, okay? I may be the only one who puts on testimony that you believe. That doesn't mean that I win the case. It means you listen to the evidence that was presented and then you decide whether you believe, whether you are sure, real sure, like you said, or whether I prove to you- beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime that I allege he has committed in the indictment. You see how that works?
A: Uh-hum.
Q: So it's not a matter of, okay, they got this much on this side, on the State side, and they have this much on the Defense side, I'm just going to see which one weighs the most. You see how it's not that process?
A: (Nodded).
Q: It's something more than that. It's likening at what I did and determining from what I did if I've proven my case to you. And it doesn't matter what they do. Do you see the difference in the two systems?
A: Uh-hum.
Q: Can you assure us that you will listen to all the evidence, because it may be the Defense puts on no evidence, and if they do, you have to consider that, but that never takes away from what I have to do, and that's proving to you beyond a reasonable doubt that he committed the crime.
A: Uh-hum.
Q: Can you assure us that whatever beyond a reasonable doubt means to you— and we can't ask you to give us a certain percentage. As long as you realize that I have to prove to you beyond any reasonable doubt, as long as you understand that and assure us that you will do that, then that's all you have to be able to do to qualify as a juror. Can you assure us that you can do that?
A: I can.
At this point, the trial court overruled appellant's challenge for cause, and appellant continued his voir dire of Hill. During further examination though, the veniremember again stated that she would have to be more than "half sure" to convict someone, indicating that she equated proof beyond a reasonable doubt with proof by preponderance of the evidence, that is, both meant greater than fifty percent. Appellant renewed his objection. Again the trial court overruled this objection.
Veniremember Hill's final testimony equating proof beyond a reasonable doubt with proof by a preponderance of the evidence is troubling. Had there been no other testimony on the subject, she -would have been challengeable for cause. However, reviewing the entire voir dire, we cannot hold that the trial court abused its discretion in overruling appellant's challenge for cause. Hill stated that she would have to be "real sure" or "convinced" before she would find the defendant guilty. Additionally, when the State explained the differing standards of proof to Hill, she stated she understood the differing burdens in civil and criminal law, and that she would require the State to prove the defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Our review of the record indicates veniremember Hill vacillated in her responses concerning the varying burdens of proof. Appellant's sixth point of error is overruled.
In the seventh point of error, appellant alleges the trial court reversibly erred in denying his request that veniremember Sor-rells explain what "deliberately" meant to her. Appellant asked, "[c]an you tell me what deliberate means to you?" The State objected, and the tidal court sustained this objection.
We have held on numerous occasions that a trial court does not abuse its discretion when it refuses to permit defense counsel from inquiring into a potential juror's definition of "deliberately." Trevino v. State, 815 S.W.2d 592, 608-610 (Tex.Crim.App.1991), vacated on other grounds, — U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 1547, 118 L.Ed.2d 193 (1992); Milton v. State, 599 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex.Crim.App.) (en banc), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 1031, 101 S.Ct. 3022, 69 L.Ed.2d 400 (1980); Esquivel v. State, 595 S.W.2d 516, 525 (Tex.Crim.App.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 986, 101 S.Ct. 408, 66 L.Ed.2d 251 (1980); Chambers v. State, 568 S.W.2d 313, 323 (Tex.Crim.App.1978) (en banc), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 928, 99 S.Ct. 1264, 59 L.Ed.2d 484 (1979), overruled on other grounds; see also Battie v. State, 551 S.W.2d 401, 405 (Tex.Crim.App.1977) (No abuse of discretion in refusing counsel from asking potential juror to define "criminal acts of violence."). The rationale for this prohibition is not that these questions are improper, Gardner v. State, 730 S.W.2d 675, 688 n. 7 (Tex.Crim.App.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 905, 108 S.Ct. 248, 98 L.Ed.2d 206 (1988), but rather if counsel were to be permitted to inquire into the definition of every term during trial, voir dire would become endless. Woolridge v. State, 827 S.W.2d 900, 905 (Tex.Crim.App.1992); Trevino, 815 S.W.2d at 610; Milton, 599 S.W.2d at 826. Appellant was not prevented from propounding questions concerning the difference between "deliberately" and "intentionally." Specifically because of this fact, we find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in restricting appellant from inquiring into Sorrells' definition of "deliberately." Trevino, 815 S.W.2d at 608-610; Milton, 599 S.W.2d at 826. Appellant's seventh point of error is overruled.
In appellant's twelfth point of error, he argues the State's peremptory challenge to veniremember Stapler was based on racial reasons, in violation of Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986). To invoke the protections set forth in Batson, appellant must first make a prima facie showing that the State's use of peremptory challenges is racially motivated. Chambers v. State, 866 S.W.2d 9, 23 (Tex.Crim.App.1993). The burden then shifts to the State to rebut this showing with a race-neutral explanation for its challenge. The defendant may rebut this explanation. The trial court must then determine whether the defendant has established that the State's challenge was in fact racially motivated. Because the State offered a race-neutral explanation we will not review the trial court's prima facie ruling, as it is moot. Ibid.
The trial court determined that the State's challenge was, in fact, not racially motivated. On appeal, this finding of fact is accorded great deference and will not be reversed unless clearly erroneous. Ibid.; Adanandus v. State, 866 S.W.2d 210, 224 (Tex.Crim.App.1993). In this instance we are unable to say the trial court abused its discretion.
The prosecutor challenged Stapler because "she was a weak juror for the state." One example of this weakness was Stapler's contradictory answers on her questionnaire and during voir dire. For example, in her questionnaire, Stapler stated that she did not know anyone who had been arrested or imprisoned. However, during voir dire she stated she had second cousins who had been in prison—one for auto theft and the other for a drug offense. This vacillation v-as cited as one of the reasons the prosecutor believed Stapler would be a "weak" juror.
The prosecutor indicated a second instance of Stapler's infirmity. Stapler classified herself on her questionnaire as "liberal." When asked during her voir dire why she classified herself that way, Stapler could not give any reasons for her answer. As appellant points out Stapler "retreated from that description and was 'nervous that day' when filling out the form." In fact, Stapler was unable to indicate any political or social leanings except that she was probably a Democrat because her parents were Democrats. Stapler was thirty-eight.
Stapler's answers on her questionnaire and her answers to the prosecutor during voir dire differed. A potential juror's contradiction in his or her answers to questions in questionnaires and during voir dire could indicate an inability to be resolute during deliberations. This might indicate to an attorney that the potential juror would vacillate in his or her verdict during deliberations. This weakness is a sufficient explanation for the State to exercise a peremptory challenge on Stapler. See Satterwhite v. State, 858 S.W.2d 412, 424 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (prosecutor struck potential juror because "she had failed to fully complete her juror information card." She had not answered question on previous jury service, and voir dire indicated she had served on both a civil and criminal trial.) Therefore, we are unable to say the trial court was clearly erroneous in denying appellant's Batson motion. Appellant's twelfth point of error is overruled.
EVIDENTIARY RULINGS
In his eighth point of error, appellant argues the trial court erred in permitting the State to introduce Detective Stephens' testimony to impeach appellant. Appellant alleges that Stephens' testimony in fact amounted to comments on appellant's post arrest silence in violation of the U.S. Constitution. See Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610, 96 S.Ct. 2240, 49 L.Ed.2d 91 (1976); Fletcher v. Weir, 455 U.S. 603, 102 S.Ct. 1309, 71 L.Ed.2d 490 (1982). We need not reach the propriety of this testimony as appellant has failed to preserve error.
Appellant never objected to the testimony of his post arrest silence by the detective during trial on the grounds now urged on appeal. Appellant's only objection at trial may have been to the voluntariness of his confession. However, this objection does not comport with appellant's complaint on appeal. See Hughes v. State, 1994 WL 124305, at 15 (Tex.Crim.App.1994); San Miguel v. State, 864 S.W.2d 493, 496 (Tex.Crim.App.1993); Camacho v. State, 864 S.W.2d 524, 533 (Tex.Crim.App.1993). Appellant's eighth point of error is overruled.
In the ninth point of error, appellant contends the trial court erred in excluding testimony concerning an uninvestigated allegation that a second man looked like the composite drawing which purported to represent appellant. Appellant called as a witness, the prosecuting attorney, to examine her concerning a portion of the Houston Police Department offense report. The copy of the handwritten note stated that "Michael Radford used to live on Southford, parents still do, looks like composit (sic)." The prosecutor confirmed the existence of the note, agreed to testify if asked by the court, but argued that any statements by her would be hearsay. Additionally, the prosecutor argued that sergeant Ramsey was still available to testify as to his knowledge concerning the note and any follow-up investigation concerning that note.
Appellant contends the statement was relevant to show the district attorney's office "had information there was someone else with a like composite." To support his relevance argument, appellant cites several cases in which our Court or other courts of appeals in this state have allowed examination of witnesses concerning misidentification. See Jackson v. State, 551 S.W.2d 351 (Tex.Crim.App.1977); Hill v. State, 783 S.W.2d 257 (Tex.App. — Texarkana 1989, no pet.)
While this may have been relevant, appellant's argument fails to address the hearsay issue. The prosecutor would have been unable to testify concerning the note or its contents. She did not write the note and she had no knowledge of whether the police had done a follow-up examination of this second individual. " 'Hearsay' is a statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted." Tex.Crim.Evid.R. 801(d). The prosecutor's testimony would have constituted a hearsay statement. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to admit such testimony. Appellant's ninth point of error is overruled.
In the tenth point of error, appellant complains he was denied due process of law "when the prosecutor testified at length about the relevance and significance of numerous State's exhibits." The exhibits at issue concerned appellant's extensive criminal background. They included his pen packet, probation records, and juvenile records. After the documents were admitted, the trial court permitted the prosecutor to publish the documents to the jury. At this point the prosecutor began summarizing the contents of these records: "Ladies and gentlemen, at this time I'll attempt to go through these documents with you to explain what they are and what them significance is." The prosecutor proceeded to read selected portions of approximately eighteen exhibits which contained appellant's prior criminal history.
Few Texas cases have ever discussed the manner of "publishing" to the jury written documents which have been admitted into evidence. Oral evidence is heard immediately by the jury, visual evidence is seen immediately by the jury, but written evidence must be presented by some other party or given to the jury before they learn of its substance. There appear to be no logical impediments to reading such evidence either by counsel or witness at the time it is declared admissible.
Common practice in state and federal courts appear to be that when a document is admitted into evidence, counsel or a witness can read the document aloud to the jury. The rules of evidence and authors of treatises presume this to be the case. This logically follows from the procedure of a ease. Exhibits are marked, identified, and authenticated. The jury, hearing constant references to the document, endures the legal procedure so that they may assimilate the evidence. Upon admission by the trial court, the jury is permitted to access the evidence in some manner. Access to the evidence at the time of its admission permits the parties to build their cases during trial.
There are endless variations on methods of presentation that might be attempted, including stopping a trial to allow the jury to read the exhibit or multiple copies of the exhibit, using an overhead projector to display a copy of the exhibit, or allowing a witness or counsel to read the document to the jury. Rather than cease a trial for an undetermined amount of time, it is sometimes necessary to the orderly presentation of a party's case to read a selected portion of an admitted exhibit to the jury. The manner and means of the presentation of documentary evidence to a jury is best left to the sound discretion of a trial court. See West, Texas Digest 2d, Criminal Law, § 633(1); cf. Suiter v. State, 165 Tex.Cr.R. 578, 310 S.W.2d 81, 82 (1958) (trial court enjoys broad discretion in the conduct of trial and questioning of witnesses); Deams v. State, 159 Tex.Cr.R. 496, 265 S.W.2d 96, 98 (1954) (trial court has broad discretion in the conduct of trial and examination of witnesses). On appeal, the trial court's ruling should not be disturbed absent an abuse of discretion.
Upon careful review of the record, we do not believe the trial court abused its discretion in permitting the prosecutor to read portions of the admitted exhibits into evidence. Accordingly, appellant's tenth point of error is overruled.
In appellant's eleventh point of error, he argues the trial court erred in admitting into evidence a summary of appellant's violent criminal history. Essentially, this "evidence" consisted of five hand-written pages of appellant's prior violent and criminal history. The pages contained the dates of each infraction as well as notes describing them. No witness testified individually as to this list. Nor does the record indicate the lists were used as demonstrative evidence. See Speier v. Webster College, 616 S.W.2d 617, 618-619 (Tex.1981) (within the discretion of the trial court, charts or diagrams designed to emphasize the testimony of witnesses are admissible into evidence, assuming the witnesses' testimony is already before the jury). We are uncertain as to what theory the State was relying upon in their attempt to introduce their summary of the evidence or upon what basis the trial court admitted the exhibits. However, we will address the ground upon which the parties apparently relied at trial and on appeal: that the exhibits were used as summaries.
At the conclusion of the State's case during punishment, and prior to any defense evidence, the State moved to admit these lists as a "summary" of appellant's prior violent history. The exhibits were admitted over objection. On appeal the State argues these lists were admissible as a summary under Rule 1006 of the Texas Rules of Criminal Evidence. Rule 1006 states:
The contents of voluminous writings, recordings, or photographs, otherwise admissible, which cannot conveniently be examined in court may be presented in the form of a chart, summary, or calculation. The originals, or duplicates, shall be made available for examination or copying, or both, by other parties at reasonable time and place. The court may order that they be produced in court.
While rule 1006 clearly contemplates the admission of summaries in certain instances, the rule in no way indicates that a prosecutor can summarize her case on legal paper and submit those documents to the trial court ⅝⅞ "evidence." The adversarial system permits such summaries by one side during closing arguments, but they are arguments and not admitted as evidence to the jury. Admission of these documents under this theory was clearly error.
Having determined the admission of such "summaries" to be error, we must determine whether that error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Tex.R.App.P. 81(b)(2). Appellant contends harm can be illustrated by the jury's request during deliberations for the prosecutor's "exhibits" of violent acts, as well as the fact that there were several mis-characterizations of the evidence contained within the five documents.
While the jury's request to see the summaries could in some instances indicate harm, in this instance such was not the ease. The State's evidence concerning Ms past violent acts was extensive. The lists included nineteen instances of past proven criminal activity, ranging from driving with a suspended license to'shooting three individuals, one of which died as a result of these gunshot wounds. All evidence in the exhibits was duplicitous of other evidence already presented during the punishment phase. The jury heard extensive testimony concerning an event in which appellant shot three people, killing one. The eyewitnesses testified that one of those three individuals shot was also stabbed twenty-three times by appellant's cohort. The state's exhibits also contained numerous infractions which occurred in various prisons by appellant. Several witnesses testified concerning these altercations at trial.
Appellant also contends that he was harmed because there were several errors in the summary. Appellant basically contests two items in the five page summary. The first error in the summary was a crime listed as an aggravated robbery. In fact, the stipulation of evidence in that case indicated that appellant stole cookies valued between one and five dollars. While the juvenile petition did allege appellant placed the complainant in imminent fear of injury with the use of a knife while he robbed the complainant, that is not evidence of the crime. This juvenile petition was admitted into evidence. However, we do not believe this error was harmful in any way to appellant. The jury was given the actual underlying documents to review which correctly stated for what appellant was convicted, and the jury had been correctly informed this was only an allegation and not the stipulation of evidence when the prosecutor published the documents to the jury. When viewed in the context of the previous statements of the prosecutor and the fact that the jury had access to the underlying documents, we believe this error in the summary was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
Appellant also complains of a second error in the summary. Appellant argues the summary incorrectly notes that he stabbed Kenneth Waddell twenty-three times. How ever, we do not agree with appellant's that in light of the evidence presented at trial that this was a logical interpretation. The last item in the summary states,
12-11-90 [Appellant] shoots:
Brenda Parker: in the head & shoulder
David Clouden: in the face
Roland Davis: in the head & abdomen causing his death.
Kenneth Waddell — in the course of the same criminal transaction is stabbed 23 times and shot in the leg.
The first half of this note correctly indicates appellant shot the three named individuals. However, in the second half it states that Waddell was stabbed in the course of the same criminal transaction. The logical interpretation of the separation of the two items and the phrases used would not lead a juror to believe that appellant stabbed Waddell. This is even more true when we review the evidence presented at trial. The jury heard extensive evidence of this crime during punishment. The jury heard eyewitness testimony that appellant shot Parker, Clouden and Davis. They heard testimony that his accomplice had a knife and that the accomplice stabbed Waddell. Therefore, in light of the manner in which the summary described the incident and in light of the evidence presented at trial, we do not believe a reasonable jury would believe appellant stabbed Waddell 23 times.
Therefore because all the evidence presented was duplicitous of other evidence already presented, any error in the admission of this "summary" was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Tex.R.App.P. 81(b)(2). Appellant's eleventh point of error is overruled.
CHARGE ISSUES
In appellant's first point of error, he contends the trial court erred in refusing to submit a special issue concerning mitigation. Rather than submit the requested third special issue, the trial court included a "nullification" instruction in the punishment charge. We have held these instructions are sufficient to meet the constitutional requirements of Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302, 109 S.Ct. 2934, 106 L.Ed.2d 256 (1989). Robertson, 871 S.W.2d at 710-711; Coble v. State, 871 S.W.2d 192, 206-207 (Tex.Crim.App.1993), cert. filed; San Miguel v. State, 864 S.W.2d 493, 495 (Tex.Crim.App.1993).
Appellant argues the "nullification" charge calls for the jurors to act against their natural inclinations by asking them to alter one of their answers to the special issues. Therefore, the charge enhanced the risk of an unwarranted sentence of death. To support this argument, appellant cites to Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 100 S.Ct. 2382, 65 L.Ed.2d 392 (1980). However, we believe Beck is inapplicable to the issue at hand. In Beck, the Supreme Court reversed an Alabama capital conviction because a state statute improperly prevented a trial court from including a lesser included non-capital offense. The Supreme Court recognized the difficulty presented to a jury where then-only choice lies between conviction of a capital offense where the death sentence appears mandatory and acquittal of that offense. Beck, 447 U.S. at 642-643, 100 S.Ct. at 2392-2393. The unavailability of the third option may encourage the jury to convict a defendant for an "impermissible reason — its belief that the defendant is guilty of some serious crime and should be punished" or the jury may acquit the defendant for an "equally impermissible reason—that whatever his crime, the defendant does not deserve death." Ibid.
Appellant contends a jury would be likely to resolve any doubts in favor of its initial answer, rather than changing and nullifying one of those answers. However, we do not agree with appellant that such would be the case. Unlike in Beck, the jury is given a middle ground for their deliberations. Where a jury's reasoned moral response was that the defendant should not be sentenced to death they may give effect to such a belief through the judge's "nullification" instruction. This prevents the jury from being placed in the precarious position of answering the special issues when they believe a defendant committed the act deliberately, without provocation, and is a future danger, but they also believe that defendant should not be sentenced to death. The "nullification" instruction was sufficient to meet these constitutional commands. Appellant's first point of error is overruled.
In point of error two, appellant argues the trial court erred in its wording of the third special issue concerning provocation. Tex.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 37.-071(b)(3). Over objection, the trial court submitted the following special issue to the jury:
Do you believe beyond a reasonable doubt the conduct of the defendant, Daryl Keith Wheatfall, in killing the deceased, James M. Fitzgerald, Sr., and the deceased, L.B. Fitzgerald, was unreasonable in response to the provocation, if any, by the de-ceaseds?
At issue is the trial court's inclusion of Mrs. Fitzgerald in the special issue. Appellant accurately points out that when a defendant is convicted of capital murder pursuant to section 19.03(a)(6) of the penal code, the court should submit the special issues "only with regard to the conduct of the defendant in murdering the deceased individual first named in the indictment." Tex.Code Crim. Proc.Ann. art. 37.071(f). In this instance Mr. Fitzgerald, Sr. was the first named in the indictment. Therefore, the trial court erred in including Mrs. Fitzgerald in the special issue. Consequently, twe must determine whether the court's error harmed appellant: Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157, 171 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (on rehearing); Tex.R.App. Proc. 81(b)(2).
Appellant contends that while the addition of Mrs. Fitzgerald was added to increase the State's burden of proof, that was not the effect. Appellant argues that because Mrs. Fitzgerald was "old and frail" the State wanted the jury to focus on the reasonableness of appellant's conduct with regal'd to Mrs. Fitzgerald and not her husband. However, appellant can point to no evidence of provocation beyond a mere unsubstantiated supposition that Mr. Fitzgerald may have done something to provoke appellant. The only evidence of provocation by Mr. Fitzgerald is that when he was seated in the living room, he stood up and walked towards an exit in the back of the room and away from appellant despite orders to the contrary from appellant. Appellant's accomplice followed him, and escorted him back to the couch at gunpoint. There is also evidence that there may have been a struggle between the accomplice and Mr. Fitzgerald. However, this struggle, if it occurred, was concluded prior to appellant's shooting of Mr. Fitzgerald. There is no evidence that Mr. Fitzgerald provoked appellant in any manner, therefore, the trial court was not required to submit the special issue concerning provocation. As no special issue was necessaiy, appellant was not harmed by the erroneous inclusion of the instruction in the charge. Appellant's second point of error is overruled.
In appellant's third point of error, he complains the capital punishment proceedings violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution because the trial court instructed the jury that they were "not to be swayed by mere sentiment, conjecture, sympathy, passion, prejudice, public opinion or public feeling in considering all the evidence before you and in answering the special issues." Specifically, appellant complains an instruction to the jury to disregard "sympathy" violates Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302, 109 S.Ct. 2934, 106 L.Ed.2d 256 (1989).
This is our first opportunity to determine the constitutionality of an antisym-pathy charge. Initially, we note the trial court's charge was sufficient to meet Penry ⅛ commands concerning mitigating evidence. Where a jury charge is sufficient to meet the commands of Penry, it does not violate the Eighth or Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution to instruct the jury "not to be swayed by mere sentiment, conjecture, sympathy, passion, prejudice, public opinion or public feeling in considering" the evidence and answering the special issues.
The trial court's instruction in this case is virtually identical to the instruction upheld in California v. Brown, 479 U.S. 538, 107 S.Ct. 837, 93 L.Ed.2d 934 (1987). Appellant, similar to the California Supreme Court, errs in focusing his argument on the particular word "sympathy." Brown, 479 U.S. at 541, 107 S.Ct. at 839. As the Supreme Court noted,
By concentrating on the noun "sympathy," respondent ignores the crucial fact that the jury was instructed to avoid basing its decision on mere sympathy. Even a juror who insisted on focusing on this one phrase in the instruction would likely interpret the phrase as an admonition to ignore emotional responses that are not rooted in the aggravating and mitigating evidence introduced during the penalty phase.
Brown, 479 U.S. at 542, 107 S.Ct. at 840.
By limiting a jury's emotional response to our special issues, a trial court limits emotional responses in favor of the defendant and in favor of the victims of the crime. However, it does not follow that by limiting a juror's sympathy towards the defendant the court is also limiting that juror's consideration of evidence which may mitigate against the imposition of the death penalty. As Justice O'Connor explicated in her concurring opinion in Brown,
Because the individualized assessment of the appropriateness of the death penalty is a moral inquiry into the culpability of the defendant, and not an emotional response to the mitigating evidence, I agree with the Court that an instruction informing the jury that they "must not be swayed by mere sentiment, conjecture, sympathy, passion, prejudice, public opinion or public feeling" does not by itself violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.
479 U.S. at 545, 107 S.Ct. at 841 (O'Connor, J. concurring). Because this instruction does not limit the juror's consideration of mitigating evidence, the instruction does not run afoul of Penry, supra.
Appellant's contention strikes at how our state courts can guide a jury's consideration of mitigating evidence. In Saffle v. Parks, 494 U.S. 484, 110 S.Ct. 1257, 1259, 108 L.Ed.2d 415 (1990), the Supreme Court considered whether a jury could be instructed to "avoid any influence of sympathy." While this instruction appears more troubling, the Court held Pai'ks was not entitled to relief because to grant Parks relief would be to create a "new rule" of constitutional law under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288, 301, 109 S.Ct. 1060, 1070, 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989) (plurality opinion) and Penry, supra. However, in denying Parks relief, the Court explained:
Parks asks us to create a rule relating, not to iohat mitigating evidence the jury must be permitted to consider in making its sentencing decision, but to hoiv it must consider the mitigating evidence. There is a simple and logical difference between rules that govern what factors the jury must be permitted to consider in making its sentencing decision, and rules that govern how the State may guide the jury in considering and weighing those factors in reaching a decision. We thus cannot say that the large majority of federal and state courts that have rejected challenges to an-tisympathy instructions similar to that given in Parks' trial have been unreasonable in concluding that the instructions do not violate the rule of Lockett [v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586, 98 S.Ct. 2954, 57 L.Ed.2d 973 (1978) ] and Eddings [v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104, 102 S.Ct. 869, 71 L.Ed.2d 1 (1982) ].
Parks, 494 U.S. at 490, 110 S.Ct. at 1261. We hold the antisympathy instruction in this ease does not violate the Eighth or Fourteenth Amendments nor does it violate the Supreme Court's commands in Penry, supra.
Appellant also contends that we should consider the changing membership of the Supreme Court in our review of their precedent. To accept appellant's proposition, this Court would be forced to reconsider every decision of the Supreme Court or our Court upon changes in membership. Such an endeavor would defeat one of the essential purposes of stare decisis. See Burnet v. Coronado Oil and Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393, 406, 52 S.Ct. 443, 447, 76 L.Ed. 815 (1932) (Brandeis, J., dissenting) ("fSJtare decisis is usually the wise policy, because in most matters it is more important that the applicable rule of law be settled than that it be settled right."); State v. Gonzalez, 855 S.W.2d 692, 696 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) ("The doctrine of stare deci-sis requires a compelling reason to change an accepted standard of review."); Gearheart v. State, 81 Tex.Cr.R. 540, 197 S.W. 187, 188-189 (1917) ("[W]hen a rule has been once deliberately adopted and declared and uniformly followed, it should not be abandoned except upon the most urgent reasons."); B. Cardozo, The Nature of the Judicial Process 150 (1921) ("The situation would . be intolerable if the [periodic] changes in the composition of the court were accompanied by changes in its rulings. In such circumstances there is nothing to do except to stand by the errors of our brethren of the [time] before, whether we relish them or not."). We refuse to depart from stare decisis on these grounds. Appellant's third point of eiTor is overruled.
Appellant's judgment of conviction is affirmed.
CLINTON, J., concurs in the result.
. Appellant's trial occurred prior to our decision in Geesa v. State, 820 S.W.2d 154 (Tex.Crim.App.1991). Therefore, a definition of that term was not required in his trial.
. In response, appellant directs our attention to other potential jurors who had relatives in prison yet were not peremptorily challenged. Appellant's argument is based on a comparative analysis of two other veniremember's responses to similar questions. However, the race of these potential jurors appears nowhere in the record. Because these veniremembers may be of the same race as Stapler's and therefore their answers do not show disparate treatment, we are unable to compare their answers. However, the State's rationale for their challenge was based not on her answer to that question, but rather the differing answers she gave in her questionnaire and during voir dire. Because that rationale is unaltered by the responses of these other venire-members we will continue and address the State's race-neutral explanation.
. During trial there was a hearing to determine only the voluntariness of appellant's statements to the detective. Later, counsel objected "to any conversation" with the detective when appellant testified. The actual exchange occurred as follows:
Q. [By the State:] Do you remember that conversation?
A. [By Appellant:] Yes?
Q. Do you remember that you were given your rights, read your Miranda warnings? MR. DAVIS [Defense Counsel:] I'm going to object to any conversation.
A. No, I wasn't.
MR. DAVIS: Object.
THE COURT: Overruled.
The objection to "any conversation" is not sufficient to notify the trial court of the specific objection by appellant. At most it may have been sufficient to notify the court that appellant was again questioning the voluntariness of the confession.
. See e.g., United States v. Rubin, 609 F.2d 51, 61 (2nd Cir.1979); United States v. Stewart, 576 F.2d 50, 52 (5th Cir.1978); United States v. Bartlett, 449 F.2d 700, 706 (8th Cir.1971); South v. United States, 368 F.2d 202, 205 n. 3 (5th Cir.1966); People v. Williams, 44 Cal.3d 883, 245 Cal.Rptr. 336, 751 P.2d 395, 426 (1988); State v. Mason, 186 Conn. 574, 442 A.2d 1335, 1338 (1982); Young v. United States, 639 A.2d 92, 94 n. 3 (D.C.App.1994); Stewart v. Rice, 120 Idaho 504, 817 P.2d 170, 173 (1991); Miller v. State, 543 N.E.2d 639, 641 (Ind.1989); State v. Graverholz, 232 Kan. 221, 654 P.2d 395, 398 (1982); Moody v. Pulte Homes, Inc., 423 Mich. 150, 378 N.W.2d 319, 324-325 n. 3 (1985); Boyd v. State, 92 Nev. 73, 545 P.2d 202 (1976); Oberg v. Honda Motor Co., Ltd., 316 Or. 263, 851 P.2d 1084, 1101 (Or.1993) (In Banc) (Peterson, J. dissenting); Shaffer v. State, 640 P.2d 88, 105 (Wyo.1982).
. See e.g., United States v. Carr, 965 F.2d 408, 411 (7th Cir.1992); Herman v. Buttenvorth, 744 F.Supp. 1128, 1132 (S.D.Fla.1989); Commonwealth v. Alston, 461 Pa. 664, 337 A.2d 597, 598 (1975); State v. Rutchik, 116 Wis.2d 61, 341 N.W.2d 639, 647 (1984).
. Where counsel was reading only a portion of the document into the record and the opposing counsel desired the entire document to be read, opposing counsel need only object to the incomplete reading.
| 22,539 |
US-44231295-A_1
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USPTO
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Open Government
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Public Domain
| 1,995 |
None
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None
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English
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Spoken
| 1,886 | 2,174 |
Valve having a closure member for creating flow turbulence in the valve
ABSTRACT
A valve and method for adjusting the flow of a valve and for forming a turbulence in the flow. The flow is led tangentially from the inlet passage (2) into the space inside the valve body (1) in such a way that a turbulent flow is formed inside the valve body, outside the closure member. The flow volume is adjusted before the flow is brought into turbulence.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a method for adjusting the flow of a valve and for forming a turbulence in the flow by adjusting the flow volume by means of a movable closure member and by leading the flow tangentially from the inlet passage into the space inside the valve body in such a way that a turbulent flow is formed inside the valve body, outside the closure member. The invention also relates to a valve which includes a valve body, inside the valve body a movable closure member for adjusting the flow through the valve, an inlet passage and an outlet passage, the inlet passage joining tangentially the space inside the valve body.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In head boxes of paper making machines, pulp suspension is fed from the head box to the wire through a lip passage. The area weight profile and the fiber orientation profile transversely to the fiber web can be adjusted by leading desired amounts of diluting liquid at desired points along the width of the fiber web. FI patent publication 92229 discloses an arrangement where mixing units are arranged adjacently to each other along the width of the machine. Fiber suspension and diluting liquid, are fed through separate inlets into each mixing unit where they are mixed and discharged through a single outlet of the mixing unit.
It is well known that the suspension flow to the wire cloth has to be even to maintain the quality of the fiber web even. Clogging of any parts of the feeding elements of the machine will be harmful in this respect. In order to avoid clogging, fiber bundles in the liquid flows have to be avoided. Clogging is particularly harmful when the uneven quality of the fiber web results in tearing of the web and expensive stops in the production.
EP publication 633 416 discloses one valve type where clogging is avoided by using a tangential inlet passage which causes the flow to form a turbulence or vortex in the valve. In this prior art valve, the adjusting of the flow is done by means of an axially movable rod after bringing the flow first into a turbulence.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to improve the turbulence effect of the valve. The method of the invention is characterized in that the flow volume is adjusted before the flow is brought into turbulence. The valve of the invention is characterized in that the closure member is arranged in such a way that in the closed position of the valve, the closure member closes the opening at the connection between the inlet passage and the space inside the valve body.
In the valve of the invention, the turbulence is formed after choking, and this means that the turbulence will not easily fade out. The turbulence is maintained and so the risk of clogging can be minimized. Due to the open, streamlined shape of the space inside the valve body, the flow-through capacity of the valve is high. In addition, the valve can be tightly closed for instance when it has to be flushed for cleaning. The valves can be used for instance in the flow lines by means of which diluting liquid is fed into pulp suspension at desired points of the fiber web.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention and its details are described in detail in the following, with reference to the enclosed drawings in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a valve according to the invention, part of the body being cut off,
FIG. 2 is an explosion view of the same valve,
FIG. 3 is a vertical section of the same valve,
FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C show a cross-section of the valve taken perpendicularly to the outward passage;
FIG. 4D shows a characteristic curve of the valve;
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the closure member, in section taken perpendicularly to the outlet passage, and
FIG. 6 shows section A--A of FIG. 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The valve body 1 is provided with an inlet passage 2 and an outlet passage 3. The inner wall of the space inside the valve body is preferably a continuous rotationally symmetric surface with an opening for the inlet passage. The outlet passage is conical tapering towards the end. The inlet passage joins tangentially the the inner wall of the space inside the valve body. The center axis of the inlet and outlet passages do not intersect.
The closure member 4 of the valve is a plug rotatable inside the valve body 1 around the center axis of the outlet passage 2. The outer surface of the closure member is a part of a rotational symmetric surface which corresponds to the shape of the inner surface of the body and fits tightly against it. The closure member is provided with a shaft 5 protruding outside the valve body, for rotating the closure member around the center axis of the outlet passage.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4, the pluglike part of the closure member has on one side of its mantle surface a tonguelike extension 6 which in the closed position closes the inlet passage.
The closure member is also provided with a spring 7 and a bearing member 8 on the opposite side of the mantle surface part 6 which closes the inlet passage. This spring presses the closing surface tightly against the inner wall of the valve body so that between the valve body and the closing surface no gap is formed where fibers could be accumulated.
At that end of the valve where the shaft 5 extends, there is a turnable lock 9 tightly fastened to a planar surface perpendicular to the rotational axis of the closure member. Sealing 10 is fitted between the closure member and the body of the valve. The sealing also prevents fibers from accumulating.
The wet surface area between the inner surface of the valve body and the planar turnable lock can easily be polished. This together with the symmetry of the surfaces efficiently prevents fibers from accumulating in the flow space.
When the valve is open and liquid or pulp suspension is fed into the valve, the flow passes the inlet passage 2. When the flow joins tangentially the space inside the valve body, it forms a vortex and strong turbulence. The clogging of the valve by fibers is prevented in this way.
In FIG. 4A, it can be seen that when the closure member is turned to an angle of -40°, as shown in FIG. 4B the valve is fully closed. At the position of 0°, the valve is half open, and at the position of 35°, the valve is fully open as shown in FIG. 4C. The opening of the valve takes place by rotating the closure member in a plane which is perpendicular to the center line of the valve body and the outlet passage. The flow opening is first formed on that edge of the opening of the inlet passage which tangentially joins the outlet passage. While the closure member is rotated further and the flow opening increases, the tangential flow is maintained all the time. As shown in FIG. 4D, the flow volume is shown relative to the angular position of the closure member.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, the closure member 6' at the end of the plug 4 is sleevelike and has an opening 11 on its side. The size and shape of the opening correspond to the size and shape of the end of the inlet passage. The inner surface of the closure member 4' is provided with a spiral ridge 12 and between the sides of the ridge, a spiral groove 13, in order to improve the formation of the turbulence or vortex. The sleevelike closure member can be made for instance of plastic. When wet, it presses tightly against the valve body and prevents fibers from entering between the valve body and the closure member.
In the embodiments shown, the flow from the inlet passage is turned 90° in a plane which joins the center line of the inlet passage and is parallel to the center line of the outlet passage. This angle, however may vary, and is preferably between 45°-90°.
The cross section of the inlet passage at the connection with the inner wall of the valve body can be for instance rectangular, elliptical, oval or circular.
We claim:
1. A valve including a valve body having an interior chamber, a closure member mounted for rotation in said interior chamber for adjusting the flow volume through said valve body, an inlet passage having an opening to said interior chamber, said opening being tangentially located relative to said interior chamber with said closure member being rotatable to move between an open position and a closed position relative to said opening.
2. A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that said valve has a longitudinal axis extending through an outlet passage and the closure member is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the outlet passage.
3. A valve including a valve body having an interior chamber defined by an inner wall, a closure member mounted for rotation in said interior chamber for adjusting the flow volume through said valve body, an inlet passage having an opening onto said interior chamber, said opening being tangentially located relative to said interior chamber with said closure member being rotatable to move between an open position and a closed position relative to said opening, said closure member being a plug with a tongue like extension at an end thereof, said extension fitting against said inner wall of said interior chamber and in the closed position of said valve, closing said opening between the inlet passage and said interior chamber.
4. A valve including a valve body having an interior chamber defined by an inner wall, a closure member mounted for rotation in said interior chamber for adjusting the flow volume through said valve body, an inlet passage having an opening onto said interior chamber, said opening being tangentially located relative to said interior chamber with said closure member being rotatable to move between an open position and a closed position relative to said opening, said closure member being a plug with a sleeve like part at an end thereof which sleeve like part fits against said inner wall of said interior chamber and has on the side of the sleeve like part an opening which in the open position of said closure member connects said inlet passage and the interior chamber of said valve body.
5. The valve as claimed in claim 4 wherein said sleeve like part has an inner wall provided with a spiral groove..
| 3,576 |
https://github.com/soulbird/apisix/blob/master/apisix/core/math.lua
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,020 |
apisix
|
soulbird
|
Lua
|
Code
| 196 | 317 |
--
-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
-- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
--
--- Common library about math
--
-- @module core.math
local _M = {}
---
-- Calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers
--
-- @function core.math.gcd
-- @tparam number a
-- @tparam number b
-- @treturn number the GCD of a and b
local function gcd(a, b)
if b == 0 then
return a
end
return gcd(b, a % b)
end
_M.gcd = gcd
return _M
| 43,410 |
https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%287183%29%201991%20RE16
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
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CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
(7183) 1991 RE16
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https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(7183) 1991 RE16&action=history
|
Tatar
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Spoken
| 145 | 394 |
(7183) 1991 RE16 () — Кояш системасының Марс һәм Юпитер орбиталары арасындагы өлкәсендә урнашкан астероид.
Тарихы
1991 елның 15 сентябрендә Генри Хольт тарафыннан Паломар обсерваториясендә ачыла. Астероидның вакытлыча атамасы булып баштан «1991 RE16» саналган.
Чыганаклар
Lutz D. Schmadel. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. — Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition. — B., Heidelberg, N. Y.: Springer, 2003. — 992 p. — ISBN 3-540-00238-3.
Lutz D. Schmadel. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. — Springer Science & Business Media, 2012-06-10. — 1458 с. — ISBN 9783642297182
Chapman, C. R., Morrison, D., & Zellner, B. Surface properties of asteroids: A synthesis of polarimetry, radiometry, and spectrophotometry// Icarus : journal. — Elsevier, 1975. — Vol. 25. — P. 104—130.
Kerrod, Robin. Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors (неопр.). — Lerner Publications Co., 2000. — ISBN 0585317631.
Искәрмәләр
Тышкы сылтамалар
Шулай ук карагыз
(7184) 1991 RB25 астероиды
Баш билбау астероидлары
Әлифба буенча астероидлар
| 8,394 |
https://github.com/wmaurer/OpenTrackLogger/blob/master/OpenTrackLogger.Secrets.Common/SecretsData.cs
|
Github Open Source
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Open Source
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MIT
| 2,014 |
OpenTrackLogger
|
wmaurer
|
C#
|
Code
| 16 | 41 |
namespace OpenTrackLogger.Secrets.Common
{
public class SecretsData
{
public string ClientId { get; set; }
}
}
| 20,077 |
bpt6k2815085_2
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French-PD-Newspapers
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Open Culture
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Public Domain
| null |
Figaro : journal non politique
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None
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French
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Spoken
| 7,991 | 12,937 |
Successivement, après quelques obserI vations de MM. Camescasse et Tirard, les quatre premiers articles de la loi ont été mis aux voix et adoptés. Nous croyons devoir en reproduire le texte : r Art. 1. Aucun champ de courses ne peut être ouvert sans l'autorisation préalable du ministre de l'agriculture. Art. 2. Sont seules autorisées les courses de chevaux ayant pour but exclusif l'amélioration de la race chevaline et organisées par des Sociétés dont les statuts sociaux auront été. approuvés par le ministre de l'agriculture, après avis du Conseil supérieur des haras. Art. 3. Le budget annuel et les comptes de toute Société déboursés sont soumis à l'approbation et au contrôle des ministres de l'agriculture et des finances. Art. 4. Quiconque aura, en quelque lieu et sous quelque forme que ce soit, exploité le pari sur les courses de chevaux, en offrant à tous venants de parier ou en pariant avec tous venants, soit directement, soit par intermédiaire, sera passible des peines portées à l'article 410 du Gode pénal. Seront réputés complices du délit ci-dessus déterminé et punis comme tels : 1» Quiconque aura servi d'intermédiaire pour les paris dont il s'agit, ou aura reçu le dépôt préalable des enjeux ; 2« Quiconque aura, en vue des paris à faire, vendu des renseignements sur les chances de . succès des chevaux engagés ; 3°, Tout propriétaire ou gérant d'établissements publics qui aura laissé exploiter le pari dans éon établissement. Les dispositions de l'article 463 du Code pénal seront dans tous les cas applicables aux délits prévus par la présente loi. M. Develle, ministre de l'agriculture, est à ce moment monté à la tribune : il a, dans un discours très écouté et très applaudi, défini le véritable caractère de la loi. 11 a même fort spirituellement exposé son cas personnel. M. Develle, ministre de l'agriculture. Messieurs, les discours que nous avons successivement entendus m'ont fait faire, à mon banc, d'amères réflexions sur les vicissitudes humaines. (Rires!) Hier, des journaux troç bienveillants, comme pour reconnaître le service que j'avais rendu à l'élevage en présentant la loi, proposaient de lui donner mon nom, de l'appeler la Loi Develle. Une voix à gauche.-Ces journaux avaient raison. M. le ministre. Des amis quelque peu malicieux prétendaient, d'autre part, que le Jockey-Club allait ouvrir ses portes toutes grandes à un démocrate comme moi, qui se fût trouvé, je vous l'avoue, fort embarrassé d'un tel honneur. (Sourires.) Je ne méconnais pas la gravité des objections qui peuvent être faites contre le projet de loi; mais il a du moins le.mérite de mettre fin à une crise qui a déjà trop duré et qui compromettrait, en se prolongeant, de graves intérêts. Cette crise, messieurs, s'est déjà produite en d'autres pays. Ainsi, en 1873, le pari mutuel existait en Prusse ; en 1882, le tribunal supérieur de Berlin le déclara jeu de hasard et il fut supprimé ; immédiatement les hippodromes furent désertés, et c'est l'empereur Guillaume qui, usant du droit que lui donne la Constitution, l'a rétabli par décret. J'indique cet exemple, messieurs, pour vous prouver qu'il faut considérer eette question autrement qu'au point de vue du droit. Ce sont, en effet, les courses seules qui font apprécier la vitesse, l'énergie et la résistance des bons reproducteurs. (Très bien 1 très bien ! Protestations sur quelques bancs.) C'est du moins, messieurs, l'opinion unanime de tous les éleveurs, et je puis ajouter que M. le ministre de la guerre* qui m'a autorisé à parler en son nom, après une enquête minutieuse faite auprès de ses officiers, s'est convaincu que tous étaient unanimes pour dire que la prospérité des courses pouvait seule assurer la prospérité de l'élevage français. (Mouvement.) La victoire paraissait assurée : une énorme majorité semblait acquise au projet, quand s'est produit un débat assez vif sur l'article 5. ART. 5. Les dispositions de l'article précédent ne s'appliquent pas aux Sociétés remplissant les conditions prescrites par l'article 2, qui auront, en vertu d'une autorisation spéciale et toujours révocable du ministre de l'agriculture, et moyennant un prélèvement fixe en faveur de l'Assistance publique et de l'élevage, organisé le pari mutuel sur leurs champs de courses exclusivement. Un décret rendu sur la proposition du ministre de l'agriculture déterminera la quotité des prélèvements ci-dessus visés, [les formes et les conditions de fonctionnement du pari mutuel. Les jurisconsultes du Sénat se sont émus de la rédaction de cet article. M. Bérenger a demandé à la Commission des explications que M. le rapporteur Camescasse a fournies confuses; M. Mazeau a sollicité des éclaircissements qui ne lui ont pas été donnés; M. Léon Renault a cherché, avec toute la clarté de son talent, à exposer la portée exacte de ce malencontreux article 5. Et, pendant ce temps, M. Develle restait calme et silencieux à son banc. Le ministre de l'agriculture, qui avait parlé si brillamment quelques instants auparavant, ne trouvait pas un mot à dire pour justifier la rédaction du dernier paragraphe de la loi. Et puis il était sept heures, quelques voix ont réclamé le renvoi de l'article à la Commission ?: M. le président Le Royer a çru b° "e faire prononcer ce renvoi ^ < Ce n'est qu'un 1' retard assurément mais un retard ennuyeux. On se faisait -fête de voir les courses reprendre leur physionomie d'autrefois : on eût été tout heureux de retrouver dimanche à Auteuil l'affluence des beaux jours. C'est encore partie remise ; ce sera pour Longchamps. Paul Hémery. AUTOUR DES CHAMBRES VR INCIDENT A LA COMMISSION DU BUDGET Un incident assez vif, et qui aura son dénouement aujourd'hui, s'est produit hier à la Commission du budget. On sait que M. Emmanuel Arène est le'rapporteur du budget du ministère de l'intérieur : sur le chapitre 5 de ce budget qui atrait aux crédits afférents au personnel administratif, M. Piou a proposé une réduction de 10,000 fr, M. Piou donnait à cette proposition une signification précise c'était de la part de la. Commission du budget une invitation au gouvernement d'élaborer un projet tendant à la suppression totale des Conseils de préfecture. : M. Emmanuel Arène s'est élevé.contre cette réduction et, surtout contre le sens qui lui était attribué. M. Camille Pelletan, appuyant au contraire la motion de M. Piou, a insisté, pour que.la Commission réduisît le chapitre. Finalement et après une discussiontrès mouvementée, ïa Commission, par i voix de majorité, a opéré la,réduction proposée par M, Piou. M. Emmanuel Arène a donné alors sa démission de rapporteur, déclarant qu'il lui était impossible, même par. voie d'indication, de préndre l'initiative d'une soidisant reforme qu'il était décidé au contraire à combattre de toutes ses forces. Une assez grande agitation s'en est suivi : M. Joseph Reinach a proposé d'entendre le ministre de l'intérieur avant que le vote fût définitif et sous cette réserve acceptée par la Commission, la discussion du rapport a continué. M. Constans sera entendu aujourd'hui à deux heures il viendra assurément combattre la réduction demandée par M. Piou. Mais on faisait remarquer très justement hier, dans les couloirs de la Chambre, que le vote de la Commission était au moins curieux : la majorité se trouve, en effet, composée de l'auteur de la proposition, M. Piou, et des radicaux, M. Pelletan en tête, qui font partie de la Commission du budget. Le rapport de M. Antonin Proust sur les nouvelles installations du PalaisBourbon sera distribué aujourd'hui aux députés. Il contient 83 pages de texte et peut se résumer ainsi : Tout le monde a à se plaindre de l'installation présente : les députés, le public et la presse. Avec une dépense de deux millions, sagement conduite, on pourrait apporter d'importantes améliorations à l'état actuel, et cette dépense, bien qu'apparaissant importante, serait, en somme, bien inférieure aux divers crédits que l'on doit voter chaque année sans arriver à une amélioration réelle. Des économies pourraient d'ailleurs être obtenues par l'installation de la lumière électrique, car le mode d'éclairage actuel est très coûteux; il y aurait aussi des réductions à réaliser sur le chauffage. La Chambre commencera aujourd'hui la grosse discussion sur les matières premières en débutant par les peaux. Ensuite viendront les laines, crins, poils et plumes. Les propositions de la Commission, peu différentes du reste de celles du gouvernement,seront certainement adoptées. ' gaul Hémery. REVUE DES JOURNAUX La Patrie a trouvé une explication bizarre aux déplacements, villégiatures et ovations personnelles de M. Carnot. . Le Président veut se faire plébisciter. Ce serait, à un moment donné, le coup de Jarnac opportuniste, destiné à battre tout à la fois les radicaux, les révisionnistes et les plébiscitaires. « Le Roi Carnot », cette conception est si peu républicaine qu'on a peine à la prendre au sérieux, comme le font quelques feuilles conservatrices. *** En parlant à la Chambre de la catastrophe qui s'est produite à bord du cuirassé.l'Amiral-Baudin, M. Lockroy a signalé une circonstance douloureuse, sjur laquelle reviennent lâ Lanterne et le National. Indépendamment des hommes de la chaufferie, tués ou blessés, la vapeur se répandit jusque dans le compartiment de la tourelleavant, où se trouvaient les hommes aux fers. «Ces malheureux étaient tous attachés à la barre de justice par des anneaux en fer qui leur prenaient le bas des jambes au-dessus de la cheville. Et .comme ces anneaux de fer sont eux-mêmes retenus à la barre par des cadenas, dont les clés sont entre les mains du capitaine d'armes, pas un des hommes attachés ne put se sauver. » Tous leurs efforts pour se détacher restèrent impuissants! Six des hommes ainsi soudés à la barre de justice furent affreusement brûlés, dont deux sont morts depuis à l'hôpital du Pirée, malgré les efforts de la sentinelle et du caporal d'armes pour les sauver. La conclusion de nos confrères sera celle de tout le monde ; ce redoublement de châtiment est odieux autant qu'excessif et va contre les lois de l'humanité ; la discipline n'exige pas la cruauté. La peine des fers, est une véritable peine corporelle. Or, les châtiments corporels sont abolis depuis longtemps dans l'armée française, pourquoi les conserve-t-on dans la marine? Le Soleil donne les motifs qui ont amené, au sud de nos possessions sénégalaises, un incident gros de conséquences, la retraite du père Blanchet des missions de Konakry ; Au début, M. Ballay voulait forcer le père Blanchet à quitter sa mission de SierraLeone, où depuis cinquante ans les missionnaires font prévaloir l'influence française sur le protectorat anglais; celui-ci ne pouvait l'abandonner sans motifs. Après divers froissements et pour pousser à bout le P. Blanchet, M. Ballay eut l'idée, incroyable de la part d'un fonctionnaire français, d'installer une école protestante anglaise à Konakry et de l'entretenir des deniers français. Le P. Blanchet préféra alors quitter la place plutôt que d'être en butte à des ennui? nouveaux. Que dire de ce gouverneur français qui, dans un but de persécution religieuse, fait ap prendre l'anglais aux petits noirs placés sous son administration t A propos de l'affaire "des tickets de l'Exposition française de Moscou, dont nous avons déjà parlé, le Nouveau Temps de Saint-Pétersbourg publie la lettre suivante : Monsieur le Rédacteur* J'ai l'honneur de vous prier de vouloir bien insérer dans le plus prochain numéro de votre journal la note suivante : « Mon mandataire, M. P.-M. Grunwaldt, négociant en fourrures, n'a aucun rapport ni avec le Comité de l'Exposition française à Moscou, ni avec M. Jouanno, ni avec M. Poljakoff. Il n'a la vente des tickets de l'Exposition ni à lui seul, ni en société avec les autres. » C'est avec M. .Edouard Grunwaldt, que M. Jouanno a conclu l'affaire des tickets, affaire faite avec le consentement de la Commission supérieure de l'Exposition française. M. Edouard Grunwaldt a derrière lui un autre groupe français, intéressé dans cette affaire.' J'ajoute d'ailleurs que, d'ici quelques jours, ce traité sera peut-être résilié à l'amiable., » Une proposition dans ce sens a été faite déjà le 8/20 mai, avant que les malentendus se soient produits entre le Comité supérieur et leur représentant. » Je tiens de plus à faire remarquer que M. Pavel M. Grunwaldt, pas plus que M. Edouard Grunwaldt, ni les associés de ce dernier, ne sont israélites comme on l'a dit. » Veuillez agréer, etc. ? C. GRUNWALDT. Il est donc/évident que l'on a visé,par erreur M. Pavel M. Grunwaldt, le confondant avec un de ses homonymes. Le Liseur. LE GRAND HOTEL DE BRUXELLES Il a beaucoup lté question du Grand Hôtel de Bruxelles, à propos des fêtes données récemment par la Chambre de commerce française. Situé en plein coeur de la ville, tout ce qui se passe à Bruxelles, affairés et plaisirs, défile pour ainsi dire sous ses balcons. Dominant le boulevard Anspach, le Grand Hôtel se trouve à proximité égale de la Bourse, de la Poste, du Théâtre de la Monnaie, des Galeries Saint-Hubert, etc. Sous la direction nouvelle de M. Ed. Dubonnet, que les Parisiens chassés par l'hiver à Monte-Carlo connaissent de longue date, le Grand Hôtel a revêtu une parure nouvelle : les embellissements sont venus s'ajouter aux améliorations. Tandis que des ingénieurs anglais y apportaient, au point de vue de l'hygiène et du confort, toute la perfection britannique, des artistes délicats donnaient à la décoration ce caractère et ce goût parisiens qui sont incomparables. C'est précisément cette union du confortable et du luxe qui fait du Grand Hôtel de Bruxelles un établissement de premier ordre. Salle de bains, électricité, téléphone pour la ville et l'étranger, appartements bien aérés et dont le chauffage, lorsqu'il devient nécessaire, a été particulièrement soigné ; salles de restaurant, café, salon de lecture, salons divers et salles des fêtes, tout est groupé, centralisé dans le Grand Hôtel. Ajoutez que la perfection du service, faisant disparaître l'encombrement et l'agitation des hôtels, donne au voyageur l'illusion du home. Si je dis en terminant que la table et la cave sont de premier choix, j'aurai fait du Grand Hôtel l'éloge qu'il mérite à tous égards, Paul Bernier. Nouvelles Diverses LE DÉNOMBREMENT DE LA POPULATION La statistique municipale vient de terminer et va communiquer à la presse lés premiers relevés du recensement de la population de Paris et de celle du département de la Seine. On sait que les chiffres publiés il y a quelque temps portaient uniquement sur le nombre des personnes ayant passé à Paris la. nuit du 12 avril ; les chiffres d'aujourd'hui donnent le nombre exact des personnes domiciliées à Paris, c'est-à-dire la population de fait. Il y. a à Paris 2,423,609 habitants, au lieu de 2,260,945 en 1886, soit 162,664 habitants en plus. Tous les arrondissements, sauf le premier, qui perd 749 habitants, sont en augmentation; le 17e a maintenant 172,508 habitants, c'est une augmentation de 18,989 personnes; viennent ensuite le 14e, ie 16e et le 18e, avec des augmentations de 11,298,12,475,18,897 habitants. L'arrondissement de Saint-Denis gagne 56,538 habitants, et celui de Sceaux 26,482. Plusieurs localités sont en diminution. Châtillon perd 88 habitants, Fontenay-aux-Roses 342, Arcueil 217, Chevilly 58, Villejuif 275, Fontenay-sous-Bois 300. Les travaux de pointage étant terminés, on a commencé les tableaux de division et de récapitulation. Les opérations sont. terminées partout, sauf dans deux on trois mairies. Le fameux funiculaire de Belleville, si long à se mettre en marche, a à peine commencé depuis deux jours un semblant de service, et Voici déj à plusieurs accidents, i Hier matin, à neuf heures, la voiture n° î> sortant du dépôt, a, par suite d'une fausse manoeuvre, heurté violemment le trottoir, près du kiosque de Répart. Le Choc a été si violent que toutes les vitres oht volé en éclats. Un maçon, nommé Eugène Martinet, qui passait, a été sérieusement blessé au visage et aux mains par des éclats de verre. Vers trois neures de l'après-midi, autre accident. Une dame Boulard, sage-femme, était en voiture avec sa bonne et une de ses clientes prèi d'accoucher et qu'elle accompagnait à son. domicile. Tout à coup, effrayé par le bruit de la trompe du funiculaire, le cheval s'emporta et descendit à fond de train la côte de Belleville, malgré lés efforts du cocher qui ne pouvait plus le retenir. A l'entrée du faubourg du Temple, la voiture fut culbutée, et les trois voyageuses furent jetées à terre, ainsi que le cocher. Tous quatre ont été portés dans une pharmacie, où ils ont reçu des soins des docteurs Orval et Biscart. Les blessures de Mme Boulard et de sa cliente n'ont pas de "gravité. Mais l'état de la bonne est très inquiétant. DERNIÈRES NOUVELLES : Nous apprenons que le câble s'est rompu, vers sept heures. Par suite de cette rupture, trois des voitutures sont restées en détresse : deux dans la rue de Belleville, et la troisième, rue du Faubourg du Temple. Avant-hier, notre collaborateur Chincholle : parlait de la formation d'une nouvelle Société de bienfaisance qui a pour but de faciliter aux ouvriers et aux employés l'acquisition de la maison du docteur Goupil, construite en fer et en ciment, et exposée, en . ce moment, au Champ de Mars, sur un terrain concédé par la Ville de Paris. M. Georges Berry, le promoteur des colonies d'indigents, et qui multiplie ses efforts pour faire organiser de ces colonies par le Conseil municipal de Paris, a été visiter, hier, cette petite maison qui l'a séduit par son bon marché et les conditions hygiéniques dans lesquelles elle est établie ; aussi; le conseiller municipal de la Chaussée-d'Antin est-il décidé à demander à ses collègues d'en adopter le type pour la première colonie d'indigents de la Ville de Paris, qui doit fonctionner incessamment à la Chalmelle, dans le département de la Marne. Sur mandat de M. le juge d'instruction Boutet, le sous-brigadier de la Sûreté Barbaste vient de mettre en état d'arrestation un sieur Maurice Souffrain, inculpé de rapt d'enfant. Agé de trente-neuf ans,.de taille élevée, toujours bien mis, représentant bien, Maurice Souffrain, ancien agent de la Sûreté générale, s'est établi à son, compte pour .monter une de ces officines genre Tricoche, dans lesquelles on fournit tout, les renseignements"vrais ou faux dont ont besoin les clients qui paient, et au besoin des témoins pour appuyer ces renseignements. : Souffrain s'occupait .surtout, de divorces., Chargé des intérêts de Mme L..., contre laquelle plaidait son mari, ancien directeur d'un journal de Paris, il ne put empêcher sa cliente de succomber. Mais, comme le jugement avait confié au mari la garde de l'enfant, nommé Paul et âgé de six ans et demi, Souffrain enleva cet enfant et le conduisit à la mère, qui l'emmena en Suisse. '. Sur la plainte de M. L..., Souffrain a,comme nous l'avons dit, été arrêté, à deux pas du Palais de Justice. On prétend que ce cas ne serait pasisolé, qu'il aurait commis d'autres enlèvements dans des cas semblables, notamment à Montpellier. L'instruction établira ce qu'il y a de fondé, dans ces allégations que l'inculpé nie énergiquement. » I . M. Turpin, en -faveurde qui nous avons fait naguère appel à nos lecteurs, vient de recevoir une nouvelle preuvede bienveillance de la Cour d'appel. E. vient en effet de prêter serment comme interprète, traducteur juré auprès de cette Cour pour la langue russe. Et à ce titre nous le recommandons à nouveau à ceux de nos lecteurs qui auraient des traductions à faire faire. . .. Dans la nuit de dimanche à lundi, M. Xavier Dirr, contremaître dans une grande usine du quartier Sainte-Marguerite, et sa femme, après avoir passé la soirée chez des amis, regagnaient la maison où ils habitent, rué de Charonne, lorsqu'en passant à l'angle du boulevard Voltaire et de la rue des Boulets, ils virent s'avancer vers eux un individu qui boitait ou feignait de boiter. Presque aussitôt, et sur un coup de sifflet donné par cet homme, cinq ou six hommes qui se tenaient cachés accoururent et se ruèrent sur le couple. Moins assaillie que son mari, Mme Dirr put, à deux reprises, pousser un-cri d'alarme; plusieurs personnes accoururent et, à leur, arrivée, toute la bande prit la fuite. Mais les quelques minutes écoulées avaient suffi aux malfaiteurs pour frapper et dévaliser le contremaître. Le malheureux gisait inanimé sur le trottoir. Il avait reçu plusieurs coups de couteau et il fut d'urgence transporté à l'hôpital SaintAntoine parles soins de M. Le Jaïn, commissaire de police du quartier. Hier matin, Mme Dirr rentrait chez elle, venant de voir son mari à l'hôpital, lorsque, à peu de distance de sa maison, devant la boutique d'un marchand de vins, elle entendit un individu dire à plusieurs autres : Dimanche, nous en avons suriné un rue des Boulets. Elle crut en même temps reconnaître cet homme pour un de ses agresseurs. Elle s'empressa de le signaler à des agents qui, malgré sa résistance, le conduisirent au commissariat. Cet individu," un nommé Jean Wilkom, ai été reconnu comme ayant pris part à l'agression : mais il a refusé de faire connaître ses complices. L'état de M. Dirr est des plus graves. La vigilance d'un gardien de la paix a empêché, avant-hier soir, une scène tragique de se produire sur le Pont-Neuf. Cet agent qui,depuis près d'une demi-heure, surveillait attentivement les allées et venues d'une femme de taille assez élevée, remarquable par la barbe qui lui couvrait en partie les joues, était surpris de ne la voir s'éloigner que de quelques pas d'un des regards d'égout placés près du quai des Orfèvres. Cette femme attendait évidemment quelqu'un dans une mauvaise intention, car, .de temps en temps, elle, sortait à demi de sa poche un revolver d'assez fort calibre. L'agent s'apprêtait à là questionner quand, tout à coup, un nomme se montra à l'orifice de l'égout. Aussitôt la femme bondit en avant,prête à, faire feu. Mais, plus prompt qu'elle, le gardien de la paix la saisit par les bras, l'empêchant ainsi de faire usage de son arme. II l'emmena au commissariat de M. Dhers. Elle déclara se nommer Clémence O..., femme M..., mère d'un enfant de neuf ans. Celui qu'elle s'apprêtait à tuer quand on l'avait arrêtée était son ancien amant, François D...Elle avait quitté son mari, égoutier de son métier, pour aller habiter avec François, rue de la Harpe, exerçant la même profession. Mais il y a quelque temps, ils s'étaient séparés à la suite de scènes d'une violence telle que des coups de couteau avaient été échangés. Clémence avait conçu un violent dépit de cette rupture et elle avait juré de se venger de l'abandon de son amant. Elle l'avait suivi rue des Bernardins où François était venu chercher un refuge chez ses parents. Il y a cinq jours, elle l'attendait dans l'escalier pour lui lancer du vitriol au visage. Si le fils de son ancienne maîtresse n'avait empêché François de monter, en lui disant que sa mère voulait « le brûler », le malheureux n'échappait pas au guet-apens. H ne voulait pas porter plainte. Il eut tort, car Clémence ne devait pas tarder à renouveler sa tentative. „.*. i Cette virago, qui remplissait dans les fêtes foraines le rôle de « femme à barbe » ,a été envoyée au Dépôt. ! Conseil pratique Voulez-vous compléter et rendre confortable une installation de château, de villa ou d'appartement? Adressez-vous aux inventeurs des élégants et peu coûteux appuis-bras mobiles de MM. Renard et Fabre, 1, rue Castex, à Paris. Un enfant peut les adapter à une rampe, à un balcon, à une fenêtre en les appliquant tout simplement. La. mobilité. de Vappui-bras, se fixant et se retirant à volonté, le rend pratique et même indispensable. S < ; Jean de Paris. i Memento. Hier matin, l'essieu d'une voiture chargée de liqueurs diverses s'est rompu, rue de Verneuil, en face du n° 9, et un grand nombre de bouteilles se sont brisées sur la chaussée, qui a été inondée de fine Champagne et d'anisette. Fait plus grave, le conducteur de la voiture a été précipité sur le trottoir, s'est gravement blessé à la tète et a dû être transporté à l'hôpital de la Charité, où il a été admis d'urgence. * Essence de café Trablit pour café aulait, à l'eau, froid ou chaud prle voyage,la campag. Tous épiciers J. de P. GAZETTE DES TRIBUNAUX i A L'EMPOISONNEUSE D'AIN-FEZZA PAR DÉPÊCHE Oran, 29 mai. La seconde audience du procès de Mme Weiss s'est ouverte au milieu d'un véritable envahissement. Il semble que le Palais de justice ait été pris d'assaut par les femmes. Gomme il n'y a plus de cartes de faveur depuis la circulaire du garde des sceaux, il se produit aux portes de la Gour d'assises une bousculade sans nom ; des coups sont échangés, des « dames » sont piétinées ; elles poussent des cris perçants, mais restent quand même. Les Arabes, immobiles au fond de la salle d'audience, forment une toile dû fond des plus pittoresques. £<e Réquisitoire A midi, M. le procureur général Flandin prononce son réquisitoire. L'orateur de l'accusation trace un élégant tableau des jeunes années de Jeanne Daniloff, des premières années de mariage et de maternité, années si douces et si heureuses. Puis il arrive au drame et donne lecture de la correspondance qui établit la longue préméditation de Mme Weiss et de son amant. Jamais^ "accusée n!a autant écrit. La correspondance de celle que M. Weiss appelle à présent « Jeanne Daniloff » tiendrait dèux pages de ce journal. J'en ai déjà publié des extraits. En voici d'autres. Et d'abord quelques fragments des lettres écrites par Mme Weiss à M. Roques au moment de la chute :. Nous voici bien réellement séparés, momentanément du moins, car n'est-ce pas, mon mari, qu'aucun pouvoir humain ne. sera assez fort pour nous séparer tout à fait?"". ~ f; A la suite delà scène d'hier, on est resté très méfiant, et ce serait folie que d'essayer de nous voir la nuit tant que. durera sa crise de surveillance. Changeons de boîte aux lettres; si l'ancienne place était mauvaisè, le système était bon. J'ai coupé un roseau, tu le trouveras sous la jupe suspendue à la haie, juste à hauteur de la main. Remets bien la partie supérieure en place, pour qu'on n'aperçoive pas la coupure. Il me sera facile d'aller,.chaque matin, faire sécher des serviettes de toilette sur la haie. Tu rie sais pas combien je tiens à la vie maintenant. Ne me promet-elle pas de radieuses années de bonheur, de vie commune, d'intimité, d'affection chaque jour plus forte, avec toi-, mon adoré, mon bien-aimé, toi à qui je suis fière d'appartenir, toi pour qui je suis prête à tous les sacrifices, à tous les dévouements. Que je t'aime, Félix 1 Prends tous les baisers que je suis capable de donner et plus'éncore,. Je t'embrasse de toutes les forces.de mon être. Ta femme, JEANNE.. Autre lettre r Nous sommes en guerre parce que je refuse obstinément depuis vendredi dernier ce qu'on a le droit d'exiger. Si l'avant-dernière nuit tu avais pu saisir quelque chose de ce qui se passait dans la chambre, tu aurais entendu les injures les plus grossières qu'on puisse adresser à une femme, et voilà tout. Mme Weiss songe à fuir. La pensée de ses enfants l'arrête, dit-elle : Des idées tristes, -décourageantes, me ban! tent ; ce que je vais faire est bien laid, et si on J se tue, que deviendront ces pauvres petits?] Mon coeur se serre à l'idée que je ne lés vérraiplus, ?que pour eux je serai une, créature indi] gne dont le souvenir même sera défendu. Félix, je t'en supplie, dis, ne vaut-il pas mieux-renoncer "à notre rêve, de bonheur? Pour toii notre séparation, quoique pénible (car-je-sais que tum'aimes sincèrement), sera un chagrin què le temps et peut-être un nouvel. amour parviendront à effacer ; moi, je m'enfermerai; je me réfugierai dans la maternité : j'aimerai exclusivement mes enfants, le tien surtout; Puis nous entrons dans la période d'action ! L'empoisonnement du. mari est décidé'. Mme Weiss remercie son amant de toutes les indications qu'il lui donne: Lç.. consultalion est bien comprise. Je préféra là liqueur d'é Fowler pour commencer. C'est entendu, Félix, tu seras obéi.. Ai-je hésité quand il s'est agi de n'importe quelle autre chose que. d'abandonner mes enfants? . ,, r... Les crimes contre la loi ne .me gênent pas. Seuls, les crimes contre la nature me révoltent. Je suis une adoratrice de la, nature ! . S, juin. J'ai ta boîte, voici l'état de ton envoi. Aux deux extrémités de la boîte, chaque flacon enveloppé d'un fragment de vieux mouchoir. A-prés la lecture de la lettre, j'ai dû m'asseoir à deux reprises. J'ai mal I j'ai mal I Oh ! si mal ! si mal! 15 juillet. Puis-je dissoudre dés maintenant sans danger, saris que les propriétés spéciales disparaissent, ou faut-il attendre le moment des en servir ? Et, au milieu de toute cette correspondance de chimie, des impressions littéraires ou musicales, des projets d'installation...après le Veuvage. J'ai, joué la Danse macabre à quatre mains, il faut que mes nerfs soient bien malades, car cela m'a fait un effet lugubre; je songeais à la mort et à ceux qui vont mourir. Serait-il possible que ce sentiment revienne plus tard-? J'ai lu Cruelle Enigme. C'est exactement la même histoire que Coeur de femme. L'amour sensuel et l'amour intellectuel inspirés en même temps à la même femme par deux hommes différents. Je ne vois pas trop l'énigme là-dedans : si l'un est l'amant et ne sait pas être le mâle, l'autre, au contraire... Je crois que les cinq sixièmes des trahisons peuvent êtjre ainsi expliqués et c'est tout naturel et tout simple. Ppur notre chambre, j'ai trouvé quelque chose de très original. (Suivent deux pages de détails sur l'ameublement.),Il m'est si doux de songer.que c'est à notre nid que je travaille.' 13 juillet. Oh ! Félix, aime-moi, car ,l'atrocité de mon oeuvre se révèle à moi; je veux fermer mon coeur, mon esprit, mes yeux, je veux effacer le souvenir de £9 qu'il a fait pour moi, car je t'adore I . -, ~~v j Je sens un tel courant d'intimité absolue ! entre toi et moi, qu'il me semble que la parole Sera inutile entre nous ; les pensées de l*un seront lues par l'autre, comme dans un livre ouvert; arrêter ce courant, ce serait arrêter, ma vie, et puis même, sans ce besoin moral de toi, mon corps ne peut vivre sans ton corps. Je puis me prendre en horreur après, mais reculer m'est impossible. Console-moi, soutiens-moi, laisse-moi passer les crises inévitables de découragement, enlace-moi de ton joug. Grise-moi de tes caresses, là est ta seule force. i Je t'appartiendrai à toi seul, quand même ; tant que tu persisteras dans tes ordres, j'y obéirai. Mais il me semble que j'ai tort. ; Je t'aime atrocement ! Enfin cette note lugubre des derniers jours : [ . Ce que je redoute surtout, c'est l'affreuse période qui suivra la catastrophe : les prêtres, e deuil, les lamentations, les consolations, les | médecins surtout ! Cette dernière lecture impressionne Vivement l'auditoire. Mme Weiss éclate en sanglots. Le procureur général termine par un éloquent appel à la fermeté du jury. lia Défense A la reprise de l'audience, M* SaintGermain présente la défense. ; Mine Weiss, dit-il, a été élevée dans un milieu malsain, où. elle ne pouvait puiser que de mauvais exemples. . Quant au crime, ilest l'oeuvre de M. Roques,-qui a exercé sur la jeune femme une sorte de fascination. r AJ l'appui de sa thèse, M" Saint-Germain ouvre à son toûr la correspondance. Il lit des lettres de M. Roques qui lui paraissent établir à l'évidence qu'entre les mains du jeune ingénieur, Mme Weiss n'a été qu'un instrument. : Voici les plus caractéristiques, les plus .énergiques de ces.lettres de l'amant;. 29 septembre. -Oh ! non, je ne puis pas croire que tu faiblisses ! Tu m'as promis de m'obéir, Jeanne ! Je t'en supplie, obéis-moi je suis bien triste, ce matin. Xe ne puis pas rester sans toi, mon. aimée. Je t'adore, Jeanne l ... Je te désire, je t'appelle de tous mes voeux, viens à moi, ton amant, moi qui te .tendsles bras... -Puisses-tu être prête quand tu recevras cette lettre ! C'est mon unique voeu. 30 septembre. Cette lettre, que tu vas lire dans huit jours, sera-t-elle la dernière que je t'écrirai en Algérie ? Je le souhaite de toute mon âme. Elle t'apportera toujours le même ordre. ;Ma Jeanne, sois à moi. 1er Octobre. . ;Et ma fille, Jeanne, je voudrais bien la voir, pïends-en'bien soin, de ta petite Roquette, j c'est un joujou qui, s'il se brise, ne pourrait ! se remplacer,et j y tiens à ce joujou. 2 octobre. j J'ai attendu le courrier, pas de lettre de Jeanne, mon Dieu! pourquoi me fais-tu douter ? Je ne sais où j'ai la tète. Je ne vis pas. Serait-il possible que tu essayes de m'oublier? Je n'y survivrais pas. ?; Cent fois je veux plutôt la mort que la vie sans toi. 5 octobre. Tu m'obéis, c'est bien ! De mon côté, ce ne seront jamais ni les bonnes lettres, ni l'amour qui te feront défaut, Aussi, j'espère que tu n'auras pas de défaillance. M" Saint-Germain flétrit ensuite, avec raison, la conduite de la receveuse des postes, Mlle Castaing, qui a favorisé l'adultère et prêté sa propre chambre pour les rendez-vous. Pour lui, comme pour tous ceux qui ont. assisté à ce procès, Mlle Castaing porte une lourde responsabilité. L'avocat de Mme Weiss implore la pitié des jurés pour une déséquilibrée, une affolée d'amour qui était devenue l'esclave d'un homme et qui avait perdu toute conscience de ses actes. Le "Verdict Il est six heures. Le jury entre en délibération. Il revient au bout de quelques minutes, rapportant un verdict de culpabilité avec admission dë circonstances atténuantes. 'Mme Weiss est condamnée à vingt ans de travaux forcés. La condamnée écoute avec fermeté la .sentence, salue profondément, avec un sourire triste, le procureur général et, avant de quitter l'audience, serre la main de son défenseur en lui disant : -Je veux affranchir mes enfants. J'en finirai avec la vie l .. ..... Albert Bataille. LE GRAND-HOTEL Souvent on est embarrassé pour composer un menu, tant aa point de vue. culinaire qu'au point de vue des vins. ' ? Les Gaves du Grand-Hôtel, voulant être agréables à leur clientèle, viennent de faire publier une petite brochure intitulée: « Le Vin, conseils d'un amateur », et contenant tous les renseignements nécessaires pour la composition d'un menu digne de ce nom, car le menu le mieux ordonné perd toute sa saveur si la qualité des vins n'est pas exactement en rapport avec les mets apportés sur la table. ; Cette brochure est distribuée au Magasin des Caves du Grand-Hôtel, 12, boulevard des Capucines. Informations : ; Dan s le monde. Bal ultra élégant hier soir chez Mme J. Munroe, belle-soeur de M. H. Ridgway. Outre la haute société américaine,"notons au hasard : comte et comtesse d'Alsace, duchesse de Luynes et sa ravissante fille, comte 4t. comtesse Ch. de Fitz-James, comte, et comtesse de Ganay, comte et comtesse de Las Cases, duc et duchesse de Morny, comte et comtesse de Montsaulnin, marquised'Hervey de Saint-Denys, marquis de Portés, de Nedonchel, vicomte d'Andigné, Dampmartin. Charmant cotillon conduit par le comte Urribarren et Mlle Munroe. * *. .* Souper par petites tables, l'hôtel entier garni de fleurs, lumière électrique. I Les Ambulances urbaines. Dernier écho de là belle matinée donnée au Vaudeville pour l'oeuvre des ambulances urbaines et où tout le monde avait fait assaut de générosité pour contribuer au succès. C'est la maison Belloir qui avait procédé à l'ornementation de la salle ; la maison Erard avait prêté un piano et M. Carrin avait gravé de fort jolis programmes. Le tout à titre gracieux. . L'Union des sports athlétiques a donné hier, à l'île de Puteaux, la grande fête du Championnat interscolaire sous la présidence du vicomte Léon dé Janzé. Le comte Jacques de Pourtalès dirigeait la réunion, assisté de MM. Heywood, Gallard, Cucheval-Clarigny, baron Panvillier, L.-H. Sandford et F. Mallet. _ Après l'élimination, au premier tour, des champions des lycées Lakanal et Michelet et ?de l'Association du Bois de Boulogne et, au second tour, des lycées Janson, Buffon et Condorcet, le prix du Championnat,une coupe offerte par la Société de l'île de Puteaux, a été remporté par l'école Monge. Jeudi prochain auront lieu également à l'île de Puteaux les régates scolaires de 1891. Seize équipes se sont inscrites. M. Gordon-Bennett a mis son yacht à vapeur, la Sereda, à la disposition du Comité. L'arbitre suivra sur le Sphinx,le bateau de M. Gaston Menier. Arts et Bibelots.Annonçons aux amateurs de faïence d'art la superbe vente de M. Mortreux, du lundi 1er au jeudi 4 juin inclusivement, boulevard Jour dan, 2 bis. Grands panneaux décoratifs, statues, cheminée monumentale, jardinières, vasques, piédestaux en émaux cloisonnés, pièces décorées d'émaux de Limoges,. de tout premier ordre. Parmi ces oeuvres, il convient de citer une statue d'une seule venue dont M. Ed. Lormier est l'auteur: la Céramique 1, une autre statue du sculpteur E. Houssin : la Mosaïque. La vente a heu par le ministère de Me Gustave Coulon. COUSIN PONS. L'Exposition française de Moscou. Les fonctions de secrétaire général de l'Exposition viennent d'être confiées, par décision de la Commission supérieure, à M. Léon Dru, en remplacement dé M. David Dautresme, rappelé à Paris. M. Léon Dru, ingénieur des mines, a entrepris, à plusieurs reprises, d'importants travaux en Russie ; il est connu personnellement duTsar, et rie compte que des sympathies dans la haute société moscovite. C'est, à tous égards, un choix excellent. LA BOURSE On sait que la liquidation de Londres s'est opérée dans des conditions sensiblement plus faciles qu'on ne l'espérait généralement. A en juger par les reports cotés hier par anticipation sur les rentes Françaises, nul doute que notre liquidation de fin de mois ne rencontre de plus grandes facilités encore. On a coté,en effet,4 et 3 centimes sur le 3 0/0 ancien,! centimes sur le 3 010 nouveau, 15 centimes sur le 4 1/2 0/0. Le marché est donc ferme, malgré les oscillations inévitables qu'amène l'approche de la réponse des primes, surtout après un mois aussi agité. On reste sur nos Renies aux cours suivants: 3 0/0 ancien, 94 40 ; 3 0/0 nouveau, 92 67 ; 3 0/0 amortissable, 94 75 ; 4 1/2 0/0, 104 30. A noter, en particulier, que l'Amortissable a franchi au comptant le cours rond de 95 et s'est avancé à 95 10. De tous les fonds d'Etats étrangers, c'est le Portugais qui a la meilleure tenue ; de 43 60 il s'élève à 44 20. C'est justice, car les dernières manoeuvres des vendeurs démontraient leur impuissance pour provoquer une baisse nouvelle. L'Italien, par contre, fait preuve d'une certaine lourdeur; il perd 7 centimes à 92 27, ce qui le met bien prés de 90, ex-coupon. Titres Egyptiens, Ottomans et Russes, très fermes. *** Les Etablissements de Crédit oscillent autour de leurs cours précédents. Sur plusieurs déjà, on cote des déports qhi pourront se multiplier au moment même dé la liquidation. Nous n'avons guère à signaler qu'une reprise de 6 fr. 2o sur l'ancien Comptoir à §57 50. ? Tandis que les Chemins de fer français et la plupart des Chemins de fer étrangers conservent leurs cours de la veille, les Lombards accentuent leur recul; ils ne valent plus que 230, 1 perdant pour là journée 5 fr. Bientôt, ils deviendront bons à mettre en portefeuille. La Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ne peut tenir son assemblée au jour indiqué. Le Conseil d'administration agirait sagement en faisant connaître le contenu de son rapport, qui devait être lu à cette assemblée. Les actionnaires pourraient ainsi juger de la valeur de là réponse faite par la Compagnie aux arguments chiffrés soumis au public. Dans la circonstance, le silence pourrait nuire à la bonne tenue des cours. " . fca Financière, js .M; 24, rue Drouot. Dentier 28 dents 150 fr. bien supérieur aux dents dites sans plaque, ressort, etc. Opérations sans douleur. Dentistes Américains. Louvre Dentajrp, 75,r. Ri'vbli.Brochure av.71 grav'.SOc. PETITE GAZETTE Le meilleur dentifrice est l'Eau de Philippe, employée avec l'Odonthaline, pâte dentaire, vraicarmin de la bouche. 24, rue d'Enghien. Ondulation : Boîte Waver, 12,80; EauWa.ver, 6,80. Mandat. Lenthéric, 245, rue St-Honoré. -Powdre Persane. Insecticide foudroyantspécial contre les vers, mites,etc. Blcs lf, 2f, 4f. Env. fc° contre m.-poste.Herb.modèle, 35, r. Montmartre Préservez" vos fourrures, parfumez votre linge avec la Lavande ambrée de Bourbon,, Le sac : 1 kilo, 6 fr.; 500 gr., 3 fr. 50; 250 gr., 1 fr. 75; le sachet, 75 cent. Chez Henry, parfumeur, 5, faubourg St-Honoré. Envoi franco. Avant de commander leurs toilettes, les élégantes doivent passer chez Mm 0 Billard, 4, rue Tronchet, pour voir ses jolis corsets en brocart, soie, batiste, etc., si parfaits pour modeler la taille sans causer aucune gêne, et si bien compris en vue des modes nouvelles. PREMIERES REPRESENTATIONS COMÉDIE-FRANÇAISE. Le Rez-de-chaussée, comédie en un acte en prose, par M. Julien Berr de Turrique. Reprise (à ce théâtre) de Rosalinde, comédie en un acte en prose, par MM. Lambert Thiboust et Aurélien Scholl. Le rez-de-chaussée que M. Guy de Nortain s'est plu à décorer de» somptueuses tapisseries, de toiles et d'aquarelles de maîtres et de toutes sortes de bibelots amusants et délicats, est pour ce jeune homme ce que la « petite maison » était pour les « fin de siècle » du siècle dernier. 1 II y reçoit, je ne veux pas dire il y attire, de jeunes et charmantes personnes dont il commence et achève l'éducation sentimentale. Sa dernière conquête, entreprise mais non encore achevée, est mademoiselle Germaine de Chatnay, qui s'est éprise sérieusement de ce casseur 1 de coeurs. Heureusement pour elle, une jeune veuve, son amie intime, madame Fanny de Bréval, a pénétré son secret et elle se promet de sauver sa jeune amie. Elle y parvient, non sans avoir quelque peu flirté pour le bon motif avec M.Guy de Nortain, et elle enlève Germaine, décidément guérie, du moins pour le moment. La première réflexion qui se présente à l'esprit, c'est que cette petite aventure, élégamment et spirituellement contée, pourrait aussi bien se passer dans un entresol que. dans un rez-de-chaussée ; le jeune auteur a prévu l'objection, et il y a répondu par un mot d'une observation bien fine et très pratique : « En recevant au rez-de-chaussée les dames qui me font l'honneur de me venir voir, j'évite les réflexions de l'escalier. » Les traits de ce genre abondent dans le petit acte de M. Berr de Turrique, qui a vivement réussi. Il est d'ailleurs supérieurement interprété par mesdames Blanche Barretta et Muller ; par MM. Lebargy et Georges Berr. La Rosalinde de MM. Lambert Thiboust et Aurélien Scholl n'est pas préci sément une nouveauté; elle fut' représentée pour la première fois le 1er juillet 1859, sur le théâtre du Gymnase ; le curieux, c'est qu'après trente-deux ans, elle se trouve absolument au goût du jour, et pourrait tenir sa place au Théâtre Libre à côté de l'Amant de sa femme, cette étincelante fantaisie d'Aurélien Scholl. Rosalinde est une danseuse du XVIIIe siècle, une aimable impure qui se partage consciencieusement entre l'arlequin Lélio, de la Comédie italienne, et le très jeune marquis Maxime de Chastenay, qui en est à ses débuts dans la vie. Les deux rivaux croisent lé fer, mais Lélio, averti par son expérience, aime mieux dessiller les yeux du jéune marquis par des moyens moins violents. Maxime ne se laisse pas détromper sans faire quelque résistance ; mais Lélio joue à son profit une comédie à laquelle Rosalinde se laisse prendre, et lorsque Maxime a entendu de ses propres oreilles, Rosalinde jurer à Lélio qu'elle n'aime que lui, sa guérison est instantanée ; le marquis et le comédien s'en vont bras dessus bras dessous, laissant Rosalinde seule devant la table du souper. « Découpe le perdreau 1 » dit-elle à sa camériste Nanine. « Madame, ils l'ont mangé l Oh 1 les lâches ! » s'écrie Rosalinde. Le rideau tombe sur ce cri du coeur. L'esprit d'Aurélien Scholl, plus visiblement que celui de Lambert. Thiboust, pétille dans chaque scène de cette comédie un peu-amère, dont les protagonistes semblent des personnages de Watteau qui auraient lu 'Alfred de Musset. Les deux rôles principaux ont été l'occasion d'un succès solide et mérité pour M. Baillet et M. Dehelly. M. Baillet a dessiné le rôle de Lélio en capitan de la comédie italienne et chante avec beaucoup de goût ses couplets de Polichinelle. Quant à M. Dehelly, c'est le plus charmant des jeunes premiers, par cette raison suprême qu'il est-vraiment jeune d'âge, de figure et de voix. Le tout petit rôle de Nanine est tenu avec autant de grâce que de complaisance par mademoiselle Kalb. Mademoiselle Ludwig a paru triste et décontenancée dans le rôle de Rosalinde ; peutêtre était-elle souffrante. Auguste Vitu. EAU D'HOUBISAHT feSSa^SKaggg * B v ' VI ? B S B* B 9 . . L . 'W R B N B H LA MAISON DU PETIT SAINT-THOMAS a Fhortnem 1de donner avis que la GRANDE: MISE EN Vaut ANNUELLE DES SOLDES D'ÉTÉ commencera Lundi 1er Juin Les éléments qui entrent dans la com* position du VIN BRAVAIS. Kola, Coca, Guarana et Cacao (tannates de CaféliMfe Cocaïne et Thëobromlne), alliés au Pedro Ximen.es, vin d'Espagna d'une saveur exquise, en font le plus puissant et le plus agréable des toniques et reconsa tituants. C'est en Un mot la suprêma' ressource des faibles, des anémiés et déblUtés. L'ELIXIR BRAVAIS, a* curaçao blanc triple sec aux mêmes principes actifs, est la liqueur de table la plus recherchée pour son goût délicieux et ses vertus toniques. Pour apprécier leur valeur consultez votre médecin. LOUVRE ... PARIS Lundi 1 Juin EXPOSITION DES TOILETTES de Campagne BAINS DE MER, Ombrelles, Chapeaux, Clianssiirég RENTES VIAGÈRES sur Immeubles ou Capitauac GARANTIES HYPOTHÉCAIRES de I" ORDRE-ACHATS CE NUES-PROPRIÉTÉS La XtSZTOIS VIAGÈRE, 37M Bould HauBamaoM, Paria. Envoi franco de la Notice sur demande. s^^sssaaaaasaaaaasaaaaag GFtAJNDS MAGASINS DU PRINTEMPS LUNDI 1er JUIN GS-rvaxicle 3VIise en Vente annuelle des SOLDES DE FIN DE SAISON AVEC RABAIS DE 35 à 40 % Les GRANDS MAGASINS du PRINTEMPS, en vendant ainsi è/ GRANDS RABAIS les marchandises anciennes, veulent fairç place aux étoffes fraîches et nouvelles, car âlIRSifEf POUDRE DE BEATmS ItelBEBlWi#4Ll^lsPSriEiBi Mignot-Boucher, 19, ne Vivienne, PARIS WWftlËREïS EAU ie B0T0T . AGAOÉMIE^je^M^DEGINE POUDRE OPHELIA m* BOIiATOAGBi.|toBBAU VRGK FS JTTH M MU P" §§ KSAA EFFEJ CHEZ TOCS LES DÉTAILLANTS, EN BIDONS PLOMBES DE 5 LITRES. llMUIIfel&SSmlsi pétrole de sûreté-Extra Blanc-DéodorisÉ Feilleton du FIGARO du 30 Mai 1891 " ~ . . 38 LISE HEURTEVENT XIV. : Suite Alors, il. expliqua à Fortescue ce qui s'était passé à ? Vauville : les soupçons visibles de la justice, mais nulle preuve, et surtout cette petite clef retrouvée a& bout de sa chaînette, .le-long du cadavre, et qui n'ouvrait rien, qui ne s'adaptait à aucune serrure." " Quand on voudra, dit Fortescue, je la trouverai du premier coup. Et de savoir "qu'il tenait ainsi Brotelande, car il. iie doutait pas un sèul instant du meurtre, cela lui causait un plaisir sans pareil : Patron, dit-il, si vous voulez m'en croire, vous n'avez qu'une chose à faire, c'est de partir aussitôt pour Beaumont ou bien d'envoyer Genebrias à M. Guquemelle. Vous lui direz que Michel Fortescue sait . la cachette où la Phrasie reléguait son argent, et que s'il n'y a plus rien dedans, c'est que quelqu'un l'a fait passer ailleurs. Brotelande, dit Thomas Lamousse. Tout juste !... Alors, il faut rentrer, Michel, et attendre mon retour,.car c'est moi-même qui me charge de cette besogne-là. Et je voudrais, dit timidement Fortescue, vous;prier,de vous charger aussi d'une autre. Parle, cousin, et surtout ne sois pas long. . Eh bien, ce serait de dire à Lisette, si vous la rencontrez sur votre chemin, que je serais bien heureux de la revoir. Thomas Lamousse se contenta de hocher la tête, songeant aux vilaines choses entendues pendant sa lièvre, et se de Reproductiou interdite j mandant si "Ta fillette n'en gardait point quelque rancoeur. Et ce fut d'un ton très entendu qu'il répondit : Ecoute; garçon, si tu veux m'en croire, nous parlerons de cela quand Brotelande sera mis à l'ombre.
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the evening news. |tn.L. 11 MO WAT. If ML go. I»7« AMI STOCK TAHI.i;, ■kavelaa tka •■■k«r,r *•«"• '■ Ik* rHMlHl Himr» dealt la at Ika ttaa Vraartara (Mack a ad hckuia Heard. | Feet la She V Comply. Ml""- Fool. waMob. Arlaona and Utah 1,50# #<( Alpha Cob 300 » American Cod B Heat and Belcher »t 100 Belcher l.0» IM Bnwera 30 X*> Bullion 1300 40 Backeye Caledonia H.W0 4 California >«0 -1!<0 ChalUf Hotoel I'A) 10 Confidence 130 1W Con. Virginia J*> 1U Con. UoM Mill Quarts SIS W.1!' Cook and <>ey« l.W U Crown Colli t*W MHi'a Crown Point Itavine t.M Crown Polat Kxtcii... 1.000 40 Daury. «.U0U 1» UanlaneUca l.*» M Kcllpaa 70 »7* Kmplre Mill 71 K«S htkaqiit 400 10 Flowery 3.000 #>» Praaklia Okiba (••Man Swan <.oaId and Carry I.«0 40 Una 1.100 SO llala and Norcroaa ... ' 4M 40 laaartal IM MIX I nana M0 US Iaaaraaoa... I.ooo It Jacob Little. Jalia 1.000 1* Justice Keatack » 311V Keatack » 30 Lady Waehlagtoa.... 1.30O *) Lao 7 I.I100 30 La war Coaatock 43.00 *> Mint McXeaae 3.0M 10 McMakon 1.0M » Nova.lt ».0ao 13* New York Con S.M0 10 Occidental M S7X Ophir HOO 1*1 Overman 1.309 3J Pkll ftherldaa 1.300 30 Pirtaa 3.0U0 1* Rock lalaad t.m 10 Marine **o 30 *e«. IWIckcr I<0 40 Hef. Ko«k lalaad >•> Beaatnr fat Caledonia South Comauxk S.U00 30 HoaH Overaian Metro Silver UIII Sierra Nevada Macrae 7.080 3 Trvack. 10 kM Tyler 1.4M IS Union CoD S03 33 Huh Whilman. UN* *3 » » Woodville l.«0 » Tellow Jacket 1JM 30 OUTWIT, Amador Tsnort t on, i, Chlaf nt lh« Hill,... *'»cm...: :::::: U'Tinc# | 0,1) V) Jakes and Hnoi lairoaur l tvi w Kanbua Kvaracky V.obi) * V' J11® MocklacBixt i.jub •"» »u# 40 •.. I.i.A }0 (*•«• aod ranara t.400 |*«, I.ftu » E10*** 1.000 10 Plncba IVnli 1^.1 I.XW lav ■turn Pi-»a ; * 4 * ciiito. ini iin Waul Heorhar l,o«u *> wiiiti rini Oanoral Im 1.009 *) ''»*«« 1.000 40 Maiamoih l.iuo »i Nioidar. i im Orig. Ili'ddon Traaaurv i.«m "i»w Ward Ibsvhrr ariuat mtuct. Adatn* lllll Cohiatbu.... Kur.kalVo Jvk-m Ph*nli. ••««« lluaw Tlrkal s.soo »i{ MLaorr. sf1*rT?jr *> «oo'U>r (,4W 7 M riurmm. t.tno in £«<n Anudor I.Kw) i<lt ..i •>nu» »» -aUmaa 1.M) l» Onldrn Kajla 41< lu l'|Ma<l»nl 1.100 u Krjrttnac Qtiarta Mt J"fer«>a 1.3*» » L Patrick Lano, Trato, h.e. |, Yulotirftfrl 4jo (3 IIAMO. Empire CMIdmaCkaHat TS0 "ii^ Ida Ktlmora Mahogany T>1'ii" " 1.0 TO lav mi»*r fjrd mi *> •oath Chariot ami jnw Vlrtaa j wo?u war e.d. ^ » Had Jackal I.fcju «v raiiiDiiriu BolmwiL II Poradn Soalh (Via. j.»oo TUE BURLEIGH ROCK DRILLS Burleigh Air Compressors ^KE THE ONLY MULLING MACHINERY that has ever done lay access. Tunnel work in America. (They are to be used on the St. <lotbard Tunnel. Sirttierland-thirteenth inllea loaf) Wa refer to the following gentlemen and work*: OR. NEWTON, C. S. A., 11*11 (lata Tunnel. Ling Island. MRS. SHANNON, H.wae Tunnel. Ma*. J. IHrrroX STEELE. Niagara Tunnel, Ma*. SIDNEY DILLON. Kowtli Arenua Work, New York. COL. ROEBLING, East River Bridge Company New York. for further Information, etc., address I.. C. PAUK. Tlrila Citr. apl If Uaneeal A cent for the Pacific Coast. NIGHT WORK. Vaults Sewers, Etc., Gleaned at the most approved prices. AT THE NORTH CENTRAL HOTEL. THE MOST APPROVED STYLE. A new and elegant stock of all kinds of goods is now available at the Northern Hotel, located at the corner DROFMY. NonrrUatlon or lacoatlnenre or I'rlne, Irritation. InlUmnation or Ckwalloa • or UK bladder AND KIDNEY8 SPERMATORRHOEA,' LKITORUIIKA OR WIIITIW, «f ike PrMlrm# («lnn«l« M(M«t |« iNt* MlnrfUer* CdriU« firtffl • r llrlr kdMat aid Milky «r M«««« Di*fbar««t. KEARNEY'S EXTRACT BUCHU Permanent!/ Carta All Dlwa«M«rilM Bladder aad Kid a*;*, ani Drtpalral Mwollluga, li latin; In Man, Women and Children. IV NO MATT EH WI1 AT TIIB AUK I Prof. Hlrele ea r a: •• Ona Sottle of Kraraey'e Field Kitract lluchu la worth mora than all other Huchaa combined." Price. One Dollar per Battle, or SI I Botlleeror Tlie Hollar*. D*|wt. lo I Daua UrNt, !!•« T*rk. A l'hT«irla« In attendance to answer tor r«a|>«odenc( and rite ailrlre r rat la. ^.beud itanij> far l'atnphlete, free. TO TIIK NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED OF BOTH SEXES. No Cfcarcr tar Ailtlfe nnd Cunanltatloa. DR. 1. B. DTOTT, graduate of Jefferaon Medlral Coll***, Philadelphia. author ofaeroral valuable work*, ran b« oon»ailed on all of the Saxoal or t'rlaary Orftuu (»hlch ha ha* made an tepeclal >101*7), either In male or female, r>o mat tar fhim what came orl.-luatlnj ir of how lonj: .landing. A prattle* of thirty yoare enable* him to treat dl.eaac* wltbanccee*. Car** guaranteed. Chare** r*a*nnabla. Thoee at a dlitarce ran forward latter deerrlhlng eympionuand Incloelnf etamp to prepay poetj ago. Bond fur the Golde to Health. Price JO da. J. B. DTOTT. M. D., Phy»ltl*n and Hinteon, 101 Daana et., W. T. CRANK A URIOUAM. Wholeaale Agc-un. 8au franc I no, Cal. Jail WASHOE LUMBER YARD* K KTRRKT, MUCIMA, Between Ophlr and Virginia Ounwlldated W'ka. HAYNIE & CO., Proprietor*. CONSTANTLY OX HAND, A LAIIOB ARD wwl•vli-clrd »t«nk of NEVADA LUMBER OF ALL KINDS Nll.l. AMD MINIMI TI.MRKRrt, BUIL01N8, FLUME & FINISHING LUMBER, Plnr and If nl woo.I Crtllna, Orraon I'lnr H**rli|. Uy.ilr PInr nail Hrdwaod, California Haiar I'lnr. Plnln ii*d FHnrr llrkrta* Plain nnd Kauri I'lnr 110.1 Krrtwooil hliludr*. "•Ulna. I.nIk. .ll«lUll|«. I'oor*. llllnil., U ImlaWMt Tnuuiai, Kir. Ag*nta fur HAHVKY'8 PATENT 1IINOR WINDOW I.OCKS, unequalled for elmpllclty convenient*? and cbrapoeM. ABOrder- promptly ailed. Jaltf M A. U 11 JL, 10 AND GRANITE WORKS H* H* MUCKLE, NORTH r KTRKKT, ... VIRGINIA. (Between Mill and Canon.) MARBLE GRAVESTONES, Frew 9'J.I I'paaril. IRON.CItANITK a a.I CHAIN FKNCINtJ Kllt OBAVItft MARRI.E MANTLIM'IKCKS, Kie. ...,tuo. ■ a. WOOD FKNCR*. Order* fllled promptly, at thu me-t reaeona. hi* prlce«. and la the In -i »tyle of the art. N. B.—Partlr* wWhlnc tu «•* Dwlgoa can do en he ralllus at tha Yard. la* Iro n. n. MCCKLI. NEVADA LAUNDRY, VIIM.INIA CITT, R. A. DAVIS *4 C0._-_- - PROPRIETORS. or vii' kmi l3MarlbCatr*el. ora I'u.iafflrr. VlrclaU. <;»IJ lllll Al II. Thorburn'a flanr and Tabarra Sorp, srimllr Kaa'a Dial Markrl. 'PIUS WELL-KNOWN AND POI'L'I.AIt I LAl'NDUY U (Uiljr turning aat lha ln-»t of work In tha «h«|>r of CLEAN CLOTIIKS. All Tarktlc of aa.hlng ilouc Willi nratnaaa and dl.na'ch, anil B<> dnmaga dono by raugh manlpnlaMon or cbemlca'.. WVSIIINU KINK FLANNELS MADE A SPECIALTY: alao, Hating. ruffling, dr. liuniUc it fur the >KVAI1A LAl'NDKY rvgnurlf catlcd fur anil punctually rrlnrnnl by ih« drllwy wagon* of tl<a ratal* ll<hmrut. Kale* low and good aatl.hctloa given. R. A. OA VIM A CO.. Ml In I'rnprlrlataa CIGARS AND TOBACCO O. H. GALLUP, Mnjrnnnr* Blark, •IAIN MTRKKT. liOM* HILL. Nut uooi lo the llank Eicbang*. tiik ciioicKST IMPORTED AND DOMESTIC CI8ARSI ....AM.... THE BEST IN AN INDEPENDENT TOIACCO In all parts of the country. Maverick and all other types of Pipes, Kralts, Sacks, and other types of Cigars. Everything A No I and PRICED LOW For all kinds of goods. 1874. 1874. PIONEER LAUNDRY NORTH OF VIRGINIA. JOHN P. HALL, PROPRIETOR. THE OLD ESTABLISHED AND RELIABLE LAND AND reliable Laundry is prepared to turn out any quantity of Granulated and Granulated Lumber, without any damaged by manipulation or by chemical application. Parks, particularly called for and returned. Old International Lumber and Wallaces' Fruit Store, 131 South Canal, Virginia, and Virginia House, located in the city. Apt. 1, 1874. APPLICATION FOR PATENT. NOTICE. SWO. 17. a Danny N. 'fl. US. LAND office, CHURCH CITY, . East., April 18, 1874 — Notice is hereby given that the Kirby and Hitter Mining Company, whose post office address is at Virginia City, Virginia, has filed an application for patent. County, Nersils, ban mail application for United Plain patrol for one thousand linear feet on the U.S. lode. Enterprise Gold and Silver Mining Company's claim, Gold Hill Mining District, borsy counts. Naiad, extending 1,100 feet in a southerly direction from the location notice, and embracing the same, with all depth, angles and variations, with surface ground 600 feet in width, and described on the plat and said notes on his office as follows, to wit: Urglin at center of a post situated 330 feet on Caledonia Bay, marked No. 1, V. H. Hrtrrey No. K7, whence Hie quarter ssctlon corner on the writ line of Kectlen ft. Towashlp 10 north. Itange J) eaat. Mount Diablo ujtrl<l> lan, bears north M degree* east 41* feet; a •mall plur hnrh bear* south *1 degrees east TJ fret: KnterprlM tunnrl cut hears south 44 de grees west 40 fret; flagstaff on Oviruan (baft lion se south SI degrees cast; poet No. 1, U. 8. Surfsjf No. (d. north H degree west 7M I set; thence, drrt coursv—north M degrees wsatSUO fret, to position of location stake, W (ect eaat •f outcrop of porplijrrr. tuu foot to |4>st marked No. a, I'.H. Hunrojr No. #7; second Course— •outh <i drgrrrs west 1,0111 feet to post marked No. 3. U. >v Nnrvey No. *7; third course -»onth hi degrees etst 310 fuel, to a iKiInt whence shall •unk IS feel la outcrop of ledge bears north n degree* east 173 feet, DUO feet to post narked No. 4. U. H. HurvejrNo »7; fourth course-north H degrees east 1.UU0 feet, to post No. 1, the plac< of beginning. Coursea from the tpie meridian,magnetic va riation WX drgrrea east, aoutalulng 13 77-100 acrea. The location la recorded In " Honk P." on page'JtN, of th* mlnlni* records of Hold lllll blalrlct, kept In tb« offlc* of the County Re corder of Storey countj, at Virginia Cltjr. Ne vada. Th* namss of th* adjoining claimants are an known. ADOLI'IUK WAITZ, apll DOd Register. APPLICATION^ _FOR PATENT. NOTICK MO. 'JUS. I*. H. Surver No. M. UNI) OFFICE. CARSON CITY, NE vada. February 13, 1874.—Notice is hereby given that the "Mention Mining Company," by Isaac H. H. Co., is establishing agents, WMN located in Virginia City, Stores County, Nevada, has made application for U.S. Patent for twenty-two hundred linear feet on the Sheridan lode, Mining Company's claim, Revell's lodes, Mining District, Loon County, Nevada, extending 100 feet to the north and south from the location shaft, and embracing the Mine, with all dips, curves, angles, and variations, with surface ground 40 feet in width, and described on the plat and field notes of the office of the Secretary of the Interior, at follows: Beginning at post No. 1, U.S. Survey No. H, (This post stands about 180 feet west of the road from the New York House to Silver City, and about 1,500 feet north from Union's house. The H. M. Election from Sections and 11, T. 18 north, J. VI east, bears south 11° south, 1,1.13 feet; No. J of barley No. 79 bears north to the south. Ly0 eaut, 4'Jtt feet; north 1st corner. tier of Surrey No. 7S bear# *outh n> iait,|1C feet; the center of the Company'a 'halt on thl* lode bear* aouth W lie ea«t, S7ii feel, and run nine thence: Klr*t—eaat .Txit feet to wltiicae' poat, ti feet weat of corner No. ». 400 feet to turner No. J. In Interior of dwellluf-boute; eiiond—eouth V,tui feet to pott inatki d No. 8, 1". 8. H. No. 81: thence, third — weat 400 feet to po*t marked No. 4, I', it. 8. No. f3; thence, fourth-north 'J.'.TO feet to poat marked No. 1, U. 8. 8. No. M, the placa of bee lulling, and containing wllhlu aald above docritxil liound arlea twrnly and SO 100 i*l.»u) acre*. Hearing* cipre**od front true meridian; variation Hi' 30* Mat. Tho claim la canipoaed of fonr location*, re corded lu Itook C. on JI-VC* !WS. 321, VK>, Ml and Ul »t the Lyon County Kecord*, kepi In the of fice of tho County Hecorcer of Lyon County, Nevada * The adjoining claimant nn the north I* the Oulnn Company. Thenatneaof tho adjoining claimant* on the aouth are unknown. fefSflOd AltOI.I'lllH WAITZ, Reglater. APPLICATION FOR PATENT. NOTICK NO. 337. 1', H. Harvar No. 74. U8. LAND OKFICK, CA1ISON CITY. • N»v., Manh II, 1*74.—Notice la hereby given that Hermann J. T. Scbeel, whine I'oal olBco la at -Virginia City, Storey County, Nov., haa made application for U. 8. latent for eight hundred ikooi linear fret ou the Mi tropolltau lode. Metropolitan Company'a claim, lterll'a (late und Chinatown fining ni-trlrt, Lyon County. Nav , eiteii'llng'.to fivt In a northerly and M feet In a aouthvrly direction from Ilia location notiee, and embracing the aaine, with all dip*, apnra, anglea and varTatlona, w ith aur face ground «on feet In wlilth on the aouth anrt 4IS feel on the north line, and deacrlbed on tLc plat anil Ovid notea ou file III in) oQice aa follow*, to wit' lleglnnlRgat poet No. J, located on the weat line of the Koaauth l'oni|iany'* claim, IT. 8 Surrey No. Ul. and lu feet eaat of poat No. t •f the (iancaate Company'* claim, U. 8. Sur vey No 41; thence tlrat court) N. rjj»° W., Kill feet.-unnliig ou the weat Hue of the Koaaulh Cotupanv'a <laiin to |K>at No. V: thence actond loiirae W 41" feet to post No. .1. treated Ofl the eaai line of the Alliainhi* Cum|*ny'* claim; thence following *ald ea*t line; third courae8. 1IH" W„ 575 leet to |H).t No. 4; thenc.i lourtb couree 8. lf\° K., 4.'W feet to poat No. #, lo cated on the north line of tho Ueneaaee Coin puny'* claim; thence follow lug aald line; fifth coura* K. I'M feet to poat No. 1 and place of bo ginning, (oiiulnlng »■ 100 acre*. From |>oat No. Ollie Se< tIon corner on the wc.t line of he< tlou 1*. T. 18., N., U. Jl K , hear* 8. hj I; , »»7 feel. The extent of the IihIp I* unknown, but I* vl*lhl« on tho aurlare and lia« lieen developeil In different open cut*, ahan* and tunnela. aa marked on plat. Magnetic variation ll>»0K. Ilearlngi from trne merliUau. The Tocatloti la recorded lu BiMik " C," tiare R3I of the Mining Itecorda of aald lie* IT* liate and (lilnatown lllatrlct. kept at theofflreof the Mining Kccordtr of l.yon County, In the Stale of Nerada. Theuune* of the adjoiningrlalmanta ou the aameor other lodea are aa follow', to wit: Oh the aouth, the Ueriea.ee; on the eaat, the Ko* •uth. and on the northweal, the A'hamhra Mla> Ing Compenle* | the adjoining claimant* on tho north are unknown. mineoil AlinMMirs WAIT^. Herlanr. REWARD ros AN Incurable Case! V DR. LE RICHAU'S A GOLDEN BALSAM, After trn ;ur>' trial on thl* cm>I, bar proven lt*elf the only curatlT* In a certain elan- of dl» u>r> pronounced by laeUlcal practitioner* ll Incurable. Da. t.i Rirmr'* C10LDKN' IIAI.S.VM No. 1 earr"> Chancre*, ttr»t and ».*cond itww; 8on-» on tlx Lee* or body; Horc Ear*. hire*. No*e, etc.: Copper-colored lllotche*, Syphilitic Ca tarrh. Dlx-arvd Scalp, an J all primary form* of th* dl«**e known a* SyphliU. Price, tt per b'ltilo. or two for $X l)ii Ijt Rtraar'a GOLDEN RA I.SAM No. 3 cure* Tertiary. Mercurial, Syphilitic Itheuma tlain, Pain* In Ik* Hum*. Hack of Iho Nick. I'lcerated Sar* Thriiat, Syphilitic TU'li. I.unu. and Contracted Carta, htllfne.* «f th* l.ltiib*. and eradicate* all dlmea* from tbe »j«tcni. whether c.in«ed by Inllecrrlion or ahu»e of mercurr, leartar the blood pare and hnllby. I'rice per bottle, or two fur t'J. Da. I.a RtcaatTa GOLDEN HPANlsn AN TIDOTE. for the cart- of <lororrtiea. alrrt, Irrl tailon,"Oraeel and all Urinary or Oenltal dis arrangement*. Trice, (4 60 per bottle. Dr. La L'Étric OOLDEN SPANISH INJECTION was used for the treatment of Gonorrhea, Inflammation, and all diseases of the Kidneys and Bladder. Price, $1 per bottle. Dr. Agen for Dr. Le Bréur's OOLDEN SPANISH OLDEN PILLS for Health Weakness, Night Eases, Impotency, and all diseases arising from Malnutrition and excessive abuse. Price, $1 per bottle. Dr. Tannin's OLDEN PILLS are put up only in a round bottle. On receipt of price, these medicines will be sent to all parts of the country, by express or mail, securely packed and free from observation. Sole Agents. Dr. C. V. HARRIS & CO., Wholesale and Retail Druggists, Chemists, S. W. corner Clay and San Francisco, Cal. DISSOLUTION OF COPARTNERSHIP. The firm of Mercer & Tucker is this day dissolved by mutual consent. All debts of Mercer & Tucker will be settled. By Richard Mercer, All debts due, or becoming due, Mercer A Tucker, will be collected by the undersigned. RICHARD MEERH. JOSIAH H. TOCKER. Gold Hill, March 31, 1885. NOTICE. THE BOOKS OF REPRESENTATIVES FOR THE Municipal Election of the Town of Oakland will close on the 33rd day of April, at 10 o'clock a.m. K. WRIGHT, Justice of the Peace, Estate Registry Agent for Election Precinct No. 5 and No. 6, aplt. 1. ASSESSMENT. SACRAMENTO MILL AND HILLING COMPANY—Location of principal place of business, San Francisco, State of California. Location of works, Gold Hill Mining District, Storey county, State of Nevada. Notice It hereby glren, that at a meeting of the Hoard of Director*, held <>n tli* loth d«r of April, IK74. an a»ae»»ment (No. I) of On* Dollar ($1) per ekare wan levied upon tli* capital atock of the corporatlen, payabla Immediately, la United Stain cold cola, to th* Secretary, at th« offlcc of tha company. Room* A and 6, No. 901 Montgomery itreet. Han PrancUco, Cal. Any ■ lock upon which tbU aaaaaement ahall ri-rails unpaid on FRIDAY, the lllh day of May. 1*71, will he delinquent, and adver tlaed for aale at public auction, and unleaa pay ment la made before, will be fold oa SATl'U DAT, the 0th day of Jane, 1H74, to pay the delinquent aaaeeament, together with ccata of advertlalng and expenaca of aale. fly order of the blrectnra. WM. II. WATSON. Secretary. Office -llooma S and 6, No. tui Moiitrnmery atreet. Ban Frandaco. _ apis td_ OOITI1 OVERMAN RILVKU MIX O lug Company.—Location of principal placo of buaioeM, Han PrancUco. Location of worka. Uold lllll Dlatrlct, Sto re* county, Nevada. Notice la hereby given that at a meeting of the Directors hekl on the 4th day of April, IM4. an a»ea«ment, (No. 1), of rlfty Centa per ahare waa lerled upon the rapltal •lock of Um corporation, payable Immediately. In United statea gold coin, to the Secretary, at the office of the Company, lo San Pram-laco. Any dock npon which thin •••caament ahall remain unpaid on the FIFT11 DAY OP MAY, 1*74, will be delinquent, and adrertla. ed for aale at public auction, and unle** pay ment la made before, will be eold on SATUR DAY, the 13d day of Mar, 1674, to pay the della oqent aweaiment, together with coeta of adrer tlalng and expenaca of aale. DAVID WILDKR, Secretary. Office -30 Merchants' Exchange, San Francisco, California. ap7 td_ IADY BERRY, the owner of works, Flowery Mines, Idaho District, Rocky County, Nevada. Liquor of principal place of business, San Francisco, California. Notice is hereby given, that at a meeting of the Directors, held on the 31st day of March, 1874, an agreement (No. 9), of Fifty Dollars per share was levied upon the capital stock of the corporation, payable immediately, in United States gold coin, to the secretary, at the office of the Company, Room No. 4 Hayward's Building, No. 4 California Street, San Francisco, California. An agreement with this agreement shall remain unpaid on MONDAY, the 4th day of May, 1874, will be delinquent, and advertised for sale at public auction, and unless payment is made before, will be sold on WEDNESDAY, the 4th day of May, 1874, to pay the delinquent assessments, together with costs of advertising and expenses of sale. FRANK SWIFT, Secretary. Office Rooms No. 4 Hayward's Building, No. 419 California Street, San Francisco, California. Oats, cold and snow. Mining Company - Location of principal place of business, San Francisco, California. Location of works, Los Angeles County, state of Nevada. Notice is hereby given, that at a meeting of the Board of Directors, held on the 31st day of March, 1871, an assessment (No. 0) of Fifty Thousand Dollars was levied upon the capital stock of the corporation, payable immediately in full. State gold coin, to the Secretary at the office of the Company, No. 310 California Street, Room No. B, San Francisco, California. Ai'' elotk uuou whlcb Ihla aaaeaauicnt ahall remain nnpald on tha PIKTII dav of MAY, 1874, will b« delinquent. and advertieed for eale at public auction, (ml quire* payment la made before, will ba eold on tbo TWENTY SIXTH day or MAY, 1874, to pay the delinquent ae acaament, together with coeta of advertlelug ami expenece of eale. lly order of the IMrrrlare. IIKO. It. SPINNEY, See'*. O(lire-No. 3*1 California atrcct, hoom No. 5 Han Knncleco. California. ap! ld_ 0 It K.I > ILUOI.n 111 LI.VOLU AMU Silver Mlalug Couipaay.—Locatlan of principal placa of bueliieea, San FranclKO, Cal. I.aratlon of worke, (J'>14 lllll, Nevaila. Nutlce la hereby glten, that at a meeting ol the Dlrectore, held ou the 31th day nf March, IM74. an a**r*ainent (No. 1| of Fifty (80ci Centa per ahare naa levied upon the capital atock or the corporal tan, |uiyatilc Immed'ately, payibla lu Cnlteil Statr» told coin, to tbo Secretary, at the otWce of tha company, Itoom 9. No. 401 Callforala atreet, San Francleco, California Any atock oihiu which lhl> «*«e*»mrnt ahall reinalu unpaid on tha TWENTY FOCKTIt l)AY OF AI'HIL, 1H74, will ba delinquent, and advertised for ealu at putillc auction, and uuluee payment la made before, will ba eold on MONDAY, the llth day of May, 1871, to pav the delinquent aaeeeemenl, to gether w'lh coeta of adrcrllelng and ax iieneea of eale. W. M. I1EI.M AN, Secretary. nlBc* -Itoom 9. 4u| Callforala atreet, San Franc lacc, Cal. w td_ ^II.VI;n 4 I.OI ■» UOI.lt AND si |. iy ver Mining Coni|iany.—LtcatlM of princi pal placa of liuelnt*ee, San Fraurleto.Callrartila. Ixsatlon of wotke, (Odd lllll Mining Die trlct. Storey county. Nevada. Kollcr la hereby given, that at a meeting of the Directors, held on the nineteenth day of March, 1874, an assessment (No. 11, of Twenty-five cents per share was levied upon the capital stock of the corporation, payable immediately, in United States gold coin, to the Secretary, at the office of the company, No. 41V California street, San Francisco, California. Any stock upon which this assessment shall remain unpaid on the TWENTY-SECOND DAY OF MAY, 1874, will be delinquent, and advertised for sale at public auction, and unless payment is made, will be sold on MONDAY, THE ELEVENTH DAY OF MAY, 1874, to pay the delinquent assessment, together with costs of advertising and expenses of sale. A. KOEL, Secretary. Office-room B Hayward's Building, No. 419 California street, San Francisco, California. Notice is hereby given, that a meeting of the shareholders of the California Mining Company, located in the city of San Francisco, California, will be held on MONDAY, THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, 1874, to pay the delinquent assessment, together with costs of advertising and expenses of sale. Trustee or Mill Company. First on the last day of March, 1874, an assessment of Thirty cents per share was levied upon the capital stock of said Company, payable immediately, in United States gold coin, to the secretary, at the office of the Company, No. 401 California street, San Francisco, California. All stockholders which this assessment shall remain unpaid on the first day of April, 1874, shall be delinquent, and will be duly advertised for sale at public auction, and unless payment is made before, will be sold on PHIDAY, the 10th day of May, 1874, to pay the delinquent assessment, together with the costs of advertising and expenses of sale. DAVID T. HALL, Secretary. Office-No. 41 Call turn in at great, Has Krai laeo, California, ltuou. No. 1. ni'Jl til Bexjaxin mill a*i» aixnu Company-Locatlan of principal place of bualucaa, s»n Franclaco, California. Location of works, Devil's (late District, Lyon county, Nevada. Notice is hereby given that at auction of the Directors, held on the seventeenth day of March, 1874, an assessment (No. 1) of Five Cent per share was levied upon the capital stock of the corporation, payable immediately, In United States gold coin, to the Secretary, at the office of the Company, Room 7, No. 101 California street, San Francisco, California. Any stock upon which this assessment shall remain unpaid on SATURDAY, the 18th day of April, 1874, will be delinquent, and advertised for sale at public auction, and unless payment is made before, will be sold on SATURDAY, the 18th day of May, 1874, to pay the delinquent assessment, together with costs of advertising and expenses of sale. LANDCO L. KAVITT, Secretary. Office—Room 7, No. 401 California Street, San Francisco, California. Notice is hereby given by the undersigned, administrator of the estate of John Partis, deceased, to the creditors of, and all persons having claims against the said deceased, to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within ten months after the first publication of this notice, to the said administrator, at his office, No. 5 South California Street, in the city of Virginia, in the county of Humboldt, State of Nevada. Dated at Virginia, March 20, 1871. M. H. LEWIS, Administrator, in the County of Humboldt, State of Nevada. AT TI1K LAST UKUl'LAK MKKTINO OP the lt«>ard of Hehool Tmateav, Mold Mill Dlatrlrt, 8toray County, State of Nevada. It waa derided to rail a Special Election sf the qualified volar* of tba Town of Hold lllli to de termine whether a tax amounting to (t.Oua ahall be levied, for tha purpoaa of defraying current achool expenaca, and alao fur the buikf iuz of a new arhikil huaae. Said election will beheld on til* aame day (MAY POI'ltTII. 1(74) and at the aame place aa tha net! Town Eire. Hon. Tlinao In f(» T of Ihe tax will vota "TAX* YBS;" thoaa onpo*d "TAX, NO." lomrtAt] 3. W. CIH IIBI-CK. Clark of Ihe Hoard of Hahool Trualact. a|i9 4w-law REGISTRATION. 'PARK NOTICE—TilK RKOISTIIT ROOKS A ara now open at the Juatlre'a Court fur Klertlon Pretiurl* No.landt.Uold Hill. Offlca honra—from I a. a. till I r. m. every day, ex cept Sunday. K. WniUIIT, Juatire of I'aaca, Ki-nfflcio lteglitry Agent. Gold 11 HI, April J, 1814. apltd DBLINQUKKT AS9E88MINT8ALB. WOODTII.I.r HMD AJD HILTKB MlaJ»c Company.-Local Ion of principal place of haalueaa, sau Praaclaoo, California. Locatloa of Work*, Gold lllll, Storey county, rfCTAUA. Notice—Therearedelinquent upon (he follow lac described «um k, on account of aa»r»mciit (No. 6). lerled on the 9th day of Marrh, 1*71, tnctovrrml imoanti let oppotlto the namm of III® rrspectlTo tbAreholdtrv, an follow*: Name*. No. Cert. Hh». Ami. Coarttn O A, Tni«t*e .. Couraeo O A, Truilec lt7S....lS....3S .. Ciblll A Fox, Truatee* 308....30....10 .. Cahlll A Kox, Traalee* **>....in.... 10 .. Cthlll A Fox.Tru*tie*.bal...t7S .. .J ,...j .. Cahlll A Fox,Truatee*.kal..1081... .( s .. CUM Oe» W. Truatee *18 & t ,, Driacoll A Co D, Truatee* ..IMS....so, ..so .. Kiatier K, Trualiii 1170...100 .100 ., Flaher C, Trualee 1MQ...I00.. .100 ,, Klaher K, Truatee 1G98...100. 100 ., Klahar K. Trualee 17*....60....so Fiaber K. Truatro 1777.. .100...100 .. Flaher K, Truatee 1771....10. ..to Fox 0 W,Trualee 14*1 ...60 80 .. Olajtler A Co I, Trualee*....1387....35....is ,, (Hazier A Co I, Trualee*....1770....So.... BO lluat (iaoll, Truatee ...bal...M 1 1 .. Hunt Ueo II, Truatee U< ...50....60 .. llunt Geo II, Truatee Us....SO....SO .. Hunt Oeo H, Truatee 1116....SO....SO .. Macphrrwin John, Trualee.. .850.... II 15 .. Max I'D K II. Truatee 1190. ..15,...is .. Noblt IIII, Truatee 1351, ...I0....U .. Noble It II, Trualee 1»'J.... 10 ... 10 .. Nobla II ||, Trualee 1353....10....10 .. Noble II II, Truali-e 1427... .10 . .80 .. Noble IIII, Trualee 141.1....80 ...SO .. Noble li II, Truatee MM. ...80....80 .. Parker A Fry, Trualee* 1435....80....I# .. jyiwrit Fry, Trualee* 1864... 80....80 .. I'arker A Fry, Truatrca lSm..,.60....io .. I*ark*r A Fry, Truatee* 1750....JO....JO .. l<o*e I. K, Truatee 171....15....IS .. Sleeper Oeo, Trualee 107.. .100...100 .. Sleeper Oeo, Trualee 117... 11)0. .100 .. Weeper Oeo, Trualee SB*.. ..80... .SO .. JJIe«'|>er Oeo, Truatee 341...20.. .JO .. «*e|>erOeo.TrutU'e S31....80....50 .. Keeper Oeo, Trualee 113....60 . .10. 5 "perGeo,Truatee 147*... JO....*). Sleeper Oeo. Trualee 1470....SO....80 .. I'bler J Clem.Traatc* 415.... 10.... 10 .. Uhler J Clem,Trualee (WJ....J0....J9 .. rherJCIero, Truatee MJ... 80....80 .. I bier J Clem, Truatee AM.. .100.. .100 .. J;bti*r J (Hem. Truatee (Ml... 80 ...80 iTl!!Cr "J 771...1UO...IOO .. UtterJUni, Truatee SB7....S0... 80 .. I bier J Clem, Trualee 1141) ...10....10 ., I hl*r J Clem, Trualee 1217....DO... SO .. I bier J Cl*m, Truatee 1833 35....35 .. I'hlcr J Clem, Trualee I*0... 100.. .100. I'bler J Clem. Trualee 1894....35 15 Cnndall W U, Trualee 1811....So....60 .. CrandaII W O. Truatee 1107. ...50 50 Craudall W ((.Truatee IWS....SO..'.'tO .. Cian lall W O, Truatee ItCl... SO. 90 Crandall W O. Trualee 1MI....S0 .. S0 .. Craudall W O, Trnateo 13(3....so 8# Craudall W O, Truatee 3038....3l"!'13 " Cracker J 11, TruaUo isoo. ...30. . 10 Crocker J II. Trualee IM....JJ....SS. Illxon It H, Truatee 1551. .100...IliO .. Dlxou It », Truatee 1533.. .100... 100 ..' Dixon It H, Trualee' 1WJ ...15... 25 .. Duncan WL, Truatee...hal.ltOI IIV. 125 Duncan W L. Truatee.. bal. 1909.,..Id....ill .. Dar^m Mora, Trualee 1IW)....B0....B0 ' llargan Mere. Trualee l»"l....60....S0 .. Darzan Moro, Tniate* 11*1....10....10. Oardi'DblreU C,Trualee bal.1181 S.V...1 is llnntierf J.Trtialee 1471... 15„.18 IllOflna w l„ Trn-teu 135s.. .loo., .inn Iliw.'lna W |„ Truatee UVJ.. ..50 50 .. Klnc J L. Truateo bal.11171 W.... a Uryrel. T. Trualee....bal.1810 1.... 1 Uxure I, T. Trualee IMS. ...60....80 l.a/ure 1. T, Truatee 1(54,.. .so .. .80 Miner A Hall, Truateea 1404....JO ...» ." Mlaer A Hall. Trualee* 1411. ...15....15. Noel A. Tru-lec Iial I7IS....I1....1I Schmlil Cbaa A. Trnatee.... 14.17... #S 83 Tnrnhull W A Co, Truatee*.1011 . 17... 17. wade A I', Trualee IJtf).. .101.. .100 .. Wade A P.Truateo bal.l'tfl 15. ...J5 Wad* A I'.Trurlee Iitj3 SO. .50 Wade A I', Truatee 1773 ...80....SO BurklejJamc* WU... 75 7S Benjamin Luclen .350,. ..10. ...10 " llruirn It. Trnatee 4M....10 10.. Il*lea Dudley C, Truatee 9I0....15....JS .. <|iady .lobu .. tS....M .. Ilradjr John U1B....J5. . 25 .. ^•alelT 318....10....10 .. pcniir A Mleveaaon, Trua...30M....i0....a0 .. Dougherty U nut del I * .. Kr.r.aon 0 80 So OrolTiMii C P, Trualee 8041....60.'." 80 " OrolThianC 1' Trualee 3043....SO....50 1! Ke*ne J »!«....60....80 .. [.lurnlu .Tnnaa, Trualee iwtl....#0....sn l.lneoln Jonaa, Truatee l«7i....2S .. 35 .. I.erlerrl II M7S....50... .4# .. McOalre James 150...50.. 50 Mr. Calx John 1710...80 Hmlley T J I., Trustee. balance 1710 3.. Smith T J I., Trustee 1178....15.. 35 Xmiley T J I., Trustee 1178....15.. 35 Tranter J F 47S....10.. Thompson J V. Trustee, on,...M....60 Williams W J, Trustee 17tW..100...100 And in accordance with law, and an order of the board of Directors, made on the 18th day of March, 1871, so many shares of each parcel of stock as may be necessary will be sold at public auction, at the auction room of Man Co., No. 817 Muleinery street, on SATURDAY, the 10th day of May, 1874, at the hour of 2 o'clock p.m. on the day of sale, to pay delinquent assessments thereon, together with costs of advertising and expenses of the sale. A. NOKL, Secretary. Office-Room No. S, Hayward's Building, No. 41 California Street, San Francisco, California. aprilBjil s<i.i»nt: <'0N0i In the Company.—Location of principal place of business, San Francisco, California. Liquor business, Hold Mining District, Sierra county, Nevada. Notice.—"Pier are determined upon the following described property, on account of assessment (So. It, levied on the 11th day of March, 1871, the several amounts actually assessed on the names of the respective shareholders, as follows: Name No. Cert. Amt. Cahill K Jt Co, Trustees 170....$37 So Cop. Gen W. Trustees 100....$74.. Crandall W H, Trustees W...101....$13.. (Vandal) W (I, Trustees 100....$75.. Grandall W (I, Trustees 40...$100...$75.. Cramiall W (I, Trustees 48....$50....$37 50 Cramiall W (I, Trustees 48....$37 50 Cramiall W (I, Trustees 01...$10 7 So Cook T T, Trustees 84.V........15.. Davian Mora, Trustees 100...$61 W Davian Mora, Trustees 100...$76.. Starrau More, Trorte 71...10(1...."8.. Ilarvai. Mora, Truatee 71.. .100....75 .. Din. tin Mora, TruUce 1W...1U0....73. liir.Hii Moro, Truatee 101 ...so,....17 60 lliriran Moro, Truatee 108—10,...37 60 l)ari;.in Moro, Truale* Ill—20....II .. lMr.-nn Mora, Truate* 111....30... 1} .. Darran Moro, Tniatae...... .115....10,...13 .. Darran Muro, Tr**tc* 111....10 7 10 Dougherty B SSI.....4.....I .. Doughartv Patrick B 471. ..II....11 Sj Kpatcin E, Truatee IW...I00... 75 .. Kixtrln K.Troatce 14#—10....15 .. ruber B. Truate* 1S.I. .100....75 .. Iloaaliod Wm C 313...ion....73 .. Ilutcblnaon John, Traat**...341...100...Its .. Kaaui'John **l—50....17 60 I.ilhklni! II A 414... 50....17 60 Ma^alra Joe, Trail** 11....10....13 .. Ma^nlr* Joi, Troatce 7*.. .100....71 .. Manure Joa, Truitcc R1....50....J7 SO Ma^ulre Joa. Tru«te* 83— 30... 37 60 Ma^ulre Jot, Truatee 140...101....73 .. Mu.-nlrc Joe, Traatvc 417... So....37 SO Miller J W 17.. .160....73. Marliu K J da Hta, Trnatee. .1*1... .50....37 So Mohrhardt P V. Tru.tie 337...100 ...75. Mohrhardt P r,Truilc* W .. SO....37 60 Norwixxl W B,Trnitto II...loo....73 .. Noble H II.Truate* XI ...60....17 60 Nonle IIII, Traile* 171....SO... 37.60 Noble II II, Treatr* 1M....S0 .. 37 So Noble II II. Trnatc* 3M...100...73 Noble II II,Trttatee 430 ..50....37 60 N.iblell H. Truttee 431... .10....37 SO Noble It 11, Truate* 471... 100....73 .. O'Kelllr P W....1S...1I 75 Mlchardaon E A, Truate* ....St.. .100....73. IfichantMin K A. Truateo... .SOT 73 .. 54 a ntrharilroii E A, Truatee.... 40H ...50 ...37 5u Rlehaplaon BA, Trustee 407 ...10. ...7 60 Rlthjrdaon E A.Trullee 410....60... .37 50 Hrhmlrdtll, llochitadtcr ii Co, Tm*t*e« 4fi* 60.,,.37 50 Turn hall. Waller ,t Co, T>*..»l....M....18 73 Walle John, Truatee 171... 100....73 .. Warren J II, Tru*tee HI ...it) 7 30 Warren Jo»e|ih M, Truitee.. ,33J, .100....75 .. And in accordance with law and an order of the Board of Directors, made on the 11th day of March, 1871, so many shares of each parcel of said stock as may be offered will be void at public auction, at the office of the company, No. 410 California Street, San Francisco, California, on MONDAY, the 4th day of March, 1874, at the hour of 1 o'clock p.m. of said day, to pay said delinquent stock, together with costs of advertising and expenses of the sale. JOS. MACHIN, Secretary, Office-Roflm M. No. 410 California Street, San Francisco, California, April 8, 1874.—At a special meeting of stockholders of the above named Company, held on the 4th instant, a stock dividend of 99 percent was declared. All holders of stock in said Company are requested to present their certificates to the office, and receive their shares. The pro rata that they may be entitled to in new stock. Splendid W. H. Watson, Secretary. DIVIDEND NOTICE. OFFICE OF CO. OWN POINT CO. AND Hiller Mining Company, No. 11 California Street, San Francisco, April A. 1871. At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the above named Company, held this day, a dividend (No. 41 of $41 Dollars per share on the capital stock was declared, payable on the 10th instant. Transfer books will be closed on the 10th instant, at 3 o'clock p.m. apS lm CHAS. K. ELLIOT, Secretary. DELINQUENT ASSESSMENT BALM. T~~"tler msiNu ««HPA*r.-| Location of work", Gold Hill Mining Co. Located in the fall ,,il.M-rtt>«l (lock, on account of the m" r ^. «TT«W on the May day of March. W74 the general amount, set of supplies the Mini, of the respective, held, as follows: No. Ort. Hh., Ami. *££* A Howard, Trn. ^.. 10.M Ann.lngJ I..Tru.tee lots....10....3 Duch lljrman 5^ " S'IB B«»hll>m*L P. do WO-■■•••» Cranilill WO.Truateo «J|....»•••» f£mlall WO do »»....M...1J Coaracn O A, Trn.aeo JTS' ' Cour.frn fl A, to £»••«. •« t'oureea O A, do!?2" m "5 Charles A, Tro.tee Cahlll E * Co, Tru.tee. Jg. • • •»... J Chill k* Co do inf.'JT *, gJJfiPIS*. *° £rt£ow Al§ K. Tm.lea Durbrow Alfred K, da W Dixon It H,Tru.tea.j Denny A Stataoego. Tru WO. Dunriu Wm L. Tru.tee IUM...W...15 K|»teln E.Tru.lea Kuelen L h, Tru.tee Kuelen L h, Tru.tee Oordon C P, Tru.tee (Haxler I * Co., Tru.tee (Haxler I * Co., Tru.tee Mover Jstark, Tru.tee Huxley J L, Tru.tee Hum C C, Noble IIII. do Noble It II, do 522 * "?2" "22 ' NobleIIII, do 22" 2 "S ' Noble II II, JW... JO...14. Noble II II. do !!5 " 'S" & Nublu 11 II. do >W»"• •">.. JJ • Norwood W K,Tru.tee JJJ...-W.. .II. Norwood W K, do 2 • Norwood WK. da 1 ' " 2" X ' NorwiMNl W K, da •!» • Norwood W K, do 2ii" S Norwood W K, do 'It ' NorwoiHl W K, rS -,2 IV Norwood \V K, do .«• • t«.. » Norwood W K, do T«.. IM- JO • NorwoodWK, do ..".-'JJ- •>»•••»•. Nerwood W E. do b*l.7«. . . 11 00 | Norwood W E. do ,W... CO.. » Norwood WK, HI. .l»i.. 30 Norwood W E, do !** • !» J! Norwood WE. do NorwoodWE. do 1B0S. ..I00...J0 , Norwood W E. do IMJ... I'ownlng Jb llowtnl. Tru. .. «M.. 1M.. .38 ltlcb«rd.onK A.Trn.lre ....1M ...Jo.. IS , IttcbsnlMB K A, do 1M....80... S Klthard.oti K A, do nt....W.. IS. KIchardMin E A. do W... SO » Ulrb*ril«>u E A, do ■ ■ ■■**>■ J® Klrhard.ou E A, do *}.. .100...90 , Itlrbxrd.on E A, do S!«"'iS'"ln ' Kirlurdaon E A. do -J» •• IW.. M ItkhardMin E A, do Si""2"'!5 ' HMi.rd.on K A, do ' KicluudMin K A, do ««. Rlrbtnl.on E A, do «•.. .100... UlrhudMin E A, do 12*"'SS",S ' Rlch»rd«m E A. do ... Klebirdron E A, do ' ii mcb»rd«)ii B A. do MN SO. ..tft lllch»nl»on E A. do .....JM...'W 30 Itlrliardran E A, do KIchardMin E A, do ....-W9.. .BOO. .1^ ni. haid.on E A. do " 2 Ulchard.on E A, do WJ.... Ju...1®. llichard»on E A, do Sl?"'"S"'iSn KIchardMin K A, do ... .WT....M....7 SO I Klchardwn E A, do S22"*"2' "il ' Klrhard.on E A, do ••"•21""M'"ia Ulchanl.un E A, do .....WS..-SO.. JS Kichard.on E A, do ....110I....M ..IS Ktchard.on ■ A. do ....105«....». . 7 SO | Sawyer K A..U-< nt Hawyer f A, do "15 ' MawyerKA, do S"'i2""in ' Sawyer K A, do 5i"'!S'"2 Sawyer K A, do Sawyer V A, do W.. •<*[.• 30 SawyerKA, do K " ill! " 2! ZZlM: "C Sanycr K A, do bal .110.. ...H. ...!l 40 | HawyerF A, do 12«"'i2'"2 Sawyer F A, do tV'iS" m""« Sawyer F A, do b*1 IS "S J? lawyer FA, do Ji!""2"'!a fawyerrA, do J5"'i!S"'an Sawyer FA, do S'"5? I*) I Sawyer FA, do t*,"5S""2""ii ' Sawyer FA. do i? Y A, do Sj W Sawy.rFA, do JO" '? Sawver F A, do 12 Sawyer FA. do E2-" 52" ? m I Sawyer FA, do I21'"iiS"'sn I Sawyer F A, do S." 1!S « Sawyer FA, do 51""!2" 21 Sawyer F A, do S2" 2'"fs ' SawJerFA. do sawyer FA. do 5u""m" Is Sawjur F A, do I14....M...1J Sawx-r Krwleriik A, IJ1 ■ Monclfer William 3W—60.. .IS Slonc If.r Wllllam 0T7 .. .M .... SO | Stefrn. T II,Trn.lee «»....«•••». Niimllt II I.. Tmatee..17....S 10 | Turn bull, Walter .t Co. Tru. ,M3.. • SO.. .13 Tbompeoa.1 M. Tru.tee 413...-30... J Wood. X Froaborn. Tru.tee. W - Woad. ti Freeborn, do ..«W...1M"«J0 Wado A P. Trn.lee IV■ ■ ■ • •*' Wade A r, do !; Wade A l\ do W... .60.. .!S WIImid William v:i' J J? • * "2 " w £ WIImio John It bal. 10 so Web.ter .b Soulo. Trn.leee.. 13 Wood llenry P. Trualee......►»». . 100.. .30 And In accordance with law aud an order ol lira Hoard of Tru.tee.. mado an lhe#th day of March. 1*11. «o many "harea of rafh parcel of aahl .lock a. mar b« mw»Mry. will lie aold al public auction, at the office of the company, Koom No. M. Merchant. Exchange Building. California tlreet. ban FrancIko. California, on TIII KSDAY. the JWth day of April, lKTt. at the hour of 1 o clock r. M.ol aald day, to pay «Hd dellnqaent a.»e..ment thereon, together with ooala of adverll.tng a,d "P^f'Kin^ DURBROW. Secretary. Ofllcc—Itoom No. M, Merchanla' Excbang* Building, California .ireet.Han Fraad'Co, tal. mils td JIM lfrI<KI.I.AX OIII.ll tit Mining Company.—Location of work., Ami rlran Kilt. Hturcy county, Nevada. Notice.—There are delinquent MM thefol ItWtMIMribM .lock, M NMHM »«»<■»«■ ment No. t. Ie«l<-d nn the Sf.th day of February. 1*74,the.ereral amount. .etoppu.lt* tbenamt. cf the re.pcctiro .hatrholde r«, a* follow# I Name*. N<v. Cert. Shi. Amt. A Pailburp IOC It? 111 111 i:.4 1H 1M l»7...»t...f«l SO W I.undberc lit 157....40....» 00 Judge lllll 75....J0....J0....J0 Harry Green 0...3)....It W August Muldrup M... 10 4 WJ Henry Hailborp IS 1*1....CO....SO W Win Hunt 1* IT 141 143 144 113 ltd 170...113.. 187 60 Joseph Arrow.mllb M....M....M....M Peter.nn 7I....10 £00 Mr-I'A Wooda (11... M....1* M John Winklemau Ill S Harlan Korentien 1*0..10 & 00 Luthi r.V Hehroeder 91 0* 119 1M...17J....S7 tO A r DuboU... 110 113 13 150..00 Mr. W Lundlnrg 11*... S *» K Utile 1).. JO....IOW John Halt I«...» » " D F loarhy 1W....I0....6 (• Peter 1'omie.on li#—SO....I* 0« Wui S llcl'n.l ISI 1*1 111 I3J...IJ....IJ to II 8 Winn I»T....»».... I* M N I' l'eur.oa JK" 2 F Lniher }«•• "S—72 2 John Urwly J « cm }»• • Lawrence Deal £""£""!! 2 HDIU.il..;1«. Jamc June. U. M. W. J. K. Phillips, S. M. William Hunt, John Hanlon, And in accordance with law, and an order of the Board of Trustees, made on the 5th day of February, 1871, many shares of each parcel of each stock may be necessary, will be sold at public auction, at the office of the Company, Room No. 10, (Mil Fellow Building, Virginia City, Horey County, Nevada, on THURSDAY, the 5th day of April, 1874, at the hour of 11 o'clock a.m. of said day, to pay said delinquent assessment, together with costs of advertising and expenses of the sale. MANN J. T. HICKEL, Secretary. Office—Room No. 10, Odd Fellows Building, Virginia City, Horey County, Nevada. DIVIDEND NOTICE. OFFICE OF THE BANKING SILVER Mining Company, San Francisco, April 1, 1874.—At a meeting of the Board of Directors, held this day, a dividend (No. 3S1 of Five Dollar, ($3.50 per share) was declared, payable April 10. Transfer books will be closed on May 1, at 1:00 o'clock in the afternoon. Furnishings for the very latest, go to Bradley & Co.'s Gallery without MAIL—EAMCKNI) IN THE ELEVATOR, No. 11, Sacramento Street, San Francisco. DILIGENT ASSESSMENT SALES. (The office of principal plain of business, San Francisco, Calif. Branch of work. Hold Hill Mining District, Storey (Cumberland), Nevada. Notice.—There are delinquent upon the following described stock, no account of which has been paid on the 11th day of March, 1874, the several amounts set upon the same, at follows: Names. No. Cert. Shares. Amt. Ajrer W, Trustee 1341....70...$1.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2.70...$2 Charles A. Trustee 1307...50....37 to Cook J K. Trustee 1104 hi 37 50 Crandall W (i, Trustee 1173...ino 75.. Cramall W (i, Trustee 111....50...37 SO Cahilll.t Fox. Trustees 111....SO,...15.. IkmirhertT II IBS 5 S 71 Iriscoll D & Co, Trustees...l444..30....1l.. Drucoll D & Co. Trustees...liU....10... 7 Ui Frank Fred. Trustee lots... 60..37 U> Gordon C L Trustee 95. S.V...II75 Union C I', Trustee M» 15... It 75 Hatler I £ Co. Trustees....13*0...X)—tt 59 Herr J J, Trustee 151#... 60...37 to Hopkins Peter, Trustee....1101...100... 75.. Hopkins Peter, Trustee....1191...100....75.. Hell Ira O, Trustee 1313.. So... H W Marina K J de Hta, Trustee. 139 ISO....75.. Marina K J ilc Sla, Trustee..W3..11*1....75.. Marina K J «!«■ Sin. Trustee. .WJ ... to 37 M Mltchc 1.1 8, Trustee IM... 40 .. 17 50 MamfleM M.Trustee WW....W.. ..37 >0 Ma*,en K It, Trustee. 973....50 . 37 to Ma^uirn Jo*. Trustee 1310 5 3 75 Noble II ll,Tro.l«r 1141... 60....37 60 Nohlell II.Trustee .!*»....40... *7 to Noble II II,Trustee I*7«... 50....17 50 Noble II II.Trustee I4M....40... 37 to Nohloll II,Trustee 1495 ... SO... 15 .. Noble IIII. Trade* I.W 5 3 73 Noble IIII. Trustee 1441... WO... .78 .. Norwood W h, Trustee lias...loo....73 .. Norwood W K. Trustee 1813...100....73 .. Norwood W n, Trustee 1487...1C0....70. Norwood W K.Trustee 1M....4S....SI 50 I'alrldjte IIII, Trustee IH1....S5.. ..IU 75 Itlchanlson K A.Trustee .nil....04..*..41 73 illchanlson K A. Trustee....lSMI... 40 37 50 Hose A I'.Trustee 15M....13.. .9 75 4chmltt C A. Trustee IS!-*.... 50. ...S7 til I'urnhull. Waller * Co, Tn.llM... to. ...57 50 I'rauor <1- Knox, Trustees.. .1WS....M....U .. I'hler JClem.Tra.lM h7D....50....S7 to i'liierJClem.Trustee 1*1....10—37 SO ['bier ACIem. Trustee 915....15—18 73 'hler J Clem. Trustee... bal.9 to 1 1 to .'hler J Clem, Trustee 191.. .100... .73 .. iVad* A l\Trustee «.,..tO... 37 to iVade A I*.Trustee IS3I....50 ...37 to A'ade A l\ Trustee 13S4... 50....37 50 iVaili-A P.Trusire IH'*... 100—78 .. Vad* A l\ Trustee H«9...100....7# .. iVblle !! II. TnilM 471.... 10 7 40 iVnod Henry I*. Trustee ....HIT... 30....1140 And In accordance wllh law and an older of h* Hoard of Director*. made on the lllh day of larcli, IN74. so many »h»rr* of each parrel if such stock a< ma; he aeccesanr, will he sold at mbllr an> Hon. ai the ofllce 01 the Company, loom W.N". IIVCallfonila*1 reel,Van Franc I*, o. Cal., on MONDAY. Ih« 4ih day of May.
| 19,899 |
https://github.com/jcanchen/octo-rpc/blob/master/dorado/dorado-core/src/main/java/com/meituan/dorado/rpc/proxy/DefaultInvocationHandler.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,018 |
octo-rpc
|
jcanchen
|
Java
|
Code
| 163 | 461 |
/*
* Copyright 2018 Meituan Dianping. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.meituan.dorado.rpc.proxy;
import com.meituan.dorado.cluster.ClusterHandler;
import com.meituan.dorado.common.Constants;
import com.meituan.dorado.rpc.meta.RpcInvocation;
import com.meituan.dorado.trace.meta.TraceTimeline;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class DefaultInvocationHandler<T> implements InvocationHandler {
private final ClusterHandler<T> handler;
public DefaultInvocationHandler(ClusterHandler<T> handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
RpcInvocation invocation = new RpcInvocation(handler.getInterface(), method, args,
method.getParameterTypes());
TraceTimeline timeline = TraceTimeline.newRecord(handler.getRepository().getClientConfig().isTimelineTrace(),
TraceTimeline.INVOKE_START_TS);
invocation.putAttachment(Constants.TRACE_TIMELINE, timeline);
return handler.handle(invocation).getReturnVal();
}
}
| 18,936 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64173683
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 105 | 591 |
العلاقات المارشالية اللوكسمبورغية
العلاقات المارشالية اللوكسمبورغية نموذج من علاقات ثنائية
العلاقات المارشالية اللوكسمبورغية البلد لوكسمبورغ
العلاقات المارشالية اللوكسمبورغية البلد جزر مارشال
العلاقات المارشالية اللوكسمبورغية التصنيف الرئيس للموضوع تصنيف:العلاقات المارشالية اللوكسمبورغية
العلاقات المارشالية اللوكسمبورغية مُعرِّف جوجل لرسوم المعرفة (GKG) /g/11flgfqj1g
Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations
Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations instance of bilateral relation
Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations country Luxembourg
Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations country Marshall Islands
Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations topic's main category Category:Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations
Luxembourg–Marshall Islands relations Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/11flgfqj1g
মার্শাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ–লুক্সেমবুর্গ সম্পর্ক
মার্শাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ–লুক্সেমবুর্গ সম্পর্ক নিদর্শন দ্বিপাক্ষিক সম্পর্ক
মার্শাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ–লুক্সেমবুর্গ সম্পর্ক দেশ লুক্সেমবার্গ
মার্শাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ–লুক্সেমবুর্গ সম্পর্ক দেশ মার্শাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ
মার্শাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ–লুক্সেমবুর্গ সম্পর্ক গুগল নলেজ গ্রাফ শনাক্তকারক /g/11flgfqj1g
| 29,670 |
drwortlesschool0000anth_10
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,881 |
Dr. wortles school
|
anthony trollope
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,197 | 9,377 |
‘You understand what he says, Mary ?’ ‘I think so, papa.’ ‘It is a very kind letter.’ ‘Very kind indeed. I should have thought that he would not have liked it at all.’ “He makes no objection of that kind. To tell the truth, Mary, I should have thought it unreason- able had he done so. A gentleman can do no better than marry a lady. And though it is much to be a nobleman, it is more to be a gentleman.’ “Some people think so much of it. And then his having been here as a pupil! I was very sorry when he spoke to me.’ * All that is past and gone. The danger is that such an engagement would be long.’ ‘Very long.’ ‘You would be afraid of that, Mary?’ Mary felt that this was hard upon her, and unfair. Were she to say that the danger of a long engagement did not seem to her to be very terrible, she would LORD BRACY’S LETTER 227 at once be giving up everything. She would have declared then that she did love the young man; or, at any rate, that she intended to do so. She would have succumbed at the first hint that such succumbing was possible to her. And yet she had not known that she was very much afraid of a long engagement. She would, she thought, have been much more afraid had a speedy marriage been proposed to her. Upon the whole, she did not know whether it would not be nice to go on know- ing that the young man loved her, and to rest secure on her faith in him. She was sure of this,—that the reading of Lord Bracy’s letter had in some way made her happy, though she was unwilling at once to express her happiness to her father. She was quite sure that she could make no immediate reply to that question, whether she was afraid of a long engagement. ‘I must answer Lord Bracy’s letter, you know,’ said the Doctor. ‘ Yes, papa.’ ‘ And what shall I say to him ?’ ‘I don’t know, papa.’ ‘And yet you must tell me what to say, my darling.’ ‘Must I, papa ?’ ‘Certainly! Who else can tell me? But I will not answer it to-day. I will put it off till Monday.’ It was Saturday morning on which the letter was being discussed,—a day of which a considerable portion was generally appropriated to the prepara- tion of a sermon. ‘In the mean time you had better talk to mamma; and on Monday we will settle what is to be said to Lord Bracy.’ CHAPTER IX AT CHICAGO Mr. Peacocke went on alone to San Francisco from the Ogden Junction, and there obtained full information on the matter which had brought him upon this long and disagreeable journey. He had no difficulty in obtaining the evidence which he required. He had not been twenty-four hours in the place before he was, in truth, standing on the stone which had been placed over the body of Ferdinand Lefroy, as he had declared to Robert Lefroy that he would stand before he would be satisfied. On the stone was cut simply the names, Ferdinand Lefroy of Kilbrack, Louisiana ; and to these were added the dates of the days on which the man had been born and on which he died. Of this stone he had a photograph made, of which he took copies with him; and he obtained also from the minister who had buried the body and from the custodian who had charge of the cemetery cer- tificates of the interment. Armed with these he could no longer doubt himself, or suppose that others would doubt, that Ferdinand Lefroy was dead. Having thus perfected his object, and feeling but little interest in a town to which he had been brought by such painful circumstances, he turned round, and on the second day after his arrival, again started for Chicago. Had it been possible, he would fain have avoided any further meeting with Robert Lefroy. Short as had been his stay at San Francisco he had learnt that Robert, after AT CHICAGO 229 his brother’s death, had been concerned in buying mining shares and paying for them with forged notes. It was not supposed that he himself had been engaged in the forgery, but that he had come into the city with men who had been employed for years on this operation, and had bought shares and endeavoured to sell them on the following day. He had, however, managed to leave the place before the police had got hold of him, and had escaped, so that no one had been able to say at what station he had got upon the railway. Nor did any one in San Francisco know where Robert Lefroy was now to be found. His companions had been taken, tried, and convicted, and were now in the State prison,—where also would Robert Lefroy soon be if any of the officers of the State could get hold of him. Luckily Mr. Peacocke had said little or nothing of the man in making his own inquiries. Much as he had hated and dreaded the man; much as he had suffered from his companionship, —good reason as he had to dislike the whole family, —he felt himself bound by their late companion- ship not to betray him. The man had assisted Mr. Peacocke simply for money ; but still he had assisted him. Mr. Peacocke therefore held his peace and said nothing. But he would have been thankful to have been able to send the money that was now due to him without having again to see him. That, however, was impossible. On reaching Chicago he went to an hotel far removed from that which Lefroy had designated. Lefroy had explained to him something of the geography of the town, and had explained that for himself he preferred a ‘ modest, quiet hotel.’ 230 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL The modest, quiet hotel was called Mrs. Jones’s boarding-house, and was in one of the suburbs far from the main street. ‘ You needn’t say as you're coming to me,’ Lefroy had said to him ; ‘ nor need you let on as you know anything of Mrs. Jones at all. People are so curious; and it may be that a gentleman sometimes likes to lie perdu.’ Mr. Pea- cocke, although he had but small sympathy for the taste of a gentleman who likes to lie perdu, never- theless did as he was bid, and found his way to Mrs. Jones’s boarding-house without telling any one whither he was going. Before he started he prepared himself with a thousand dollars in bank-notes, feeling that this wretched man had earned them in accordance with their compact. His only desire now was to hand over the money as quickly as possible, and to hurry away out of Chicago. He felt as though he him- self were almost guilty of some crime in having to deal with this man, in having to give him money secretly, and in carrying out to the end an arrange- ment of which no one else was to know the details. How would it be with him if the police of Chicago should come upon him as a friend, and probably an accomplice, of one who was ‘ wanted’ on ac- count of forgery at San Francisco? But he had no help for himself, and at Mrs. Jones’s he found his wife’s brother-in-law seated in the bar of the public-house,—that everlasting resort for American loungers,—with a cigar as usual stuck in his mouth, loafing away his time as only American frequenters of such establishments know how to do. In Eng- land such a man would probably be found in such a place with a glass of some alcoholic mixture AT CHICAGO 231 beside him, but such is never the case with an American. If he wants a drink he goes to the bar and takes it standing,—will perhaps take two or three, one after another; but when he has settled himself down to loafe, he satisfies himself with chewing a cigar, and covering a circle around him with the results. With this amusement he will remain contented hour after hour ;—nay, through- out the entire day if no harder work be demanded of him. So was Robert Lefroy found now. When Peacocke entered the hall or room the man did not rise from his chair, but accosted him as though they had parted only an hour since. ‘So, old fellow, you’ve got back all alive.’ “I have reached this place at any rate.’ ‘Well; that’s getting back, ain’t it ?’ ‘I have come back from San Francisco.’ ‘H’sh!’ exclaimed Lefroy, looking round the toom, in which, however, there was no one but themselves. ‘ You needn’t tell everybody where you've been.’ ‘T have nothing to conceal.’ ‘That is more than anybody knows of himself. It’s a good maxim to keep your own affairs quiet till they’re wanted. In this country everybody is spry enough to learn all about everything. I never see any good in letting them know without a reason. Well ;—what did you do when you got there ?’ ‘It was all as you told me.’ ‘ Didn’t I say so 2? What was the good of bring- ing me all this way, when, if you’d only believed me, you might have saved me the trouble. Ain’t I to be paid for that ?’ 232 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL ‘You are to be paid. I have come here to pay ou.’ ne That’s what you owe for the knowledge. But for coming? Ain’t I to be paid extra for the journey ?’ ‘ You are to have a thousand dollars.’ ‘ H’sh !—you speak of money as though every one has a business to know that you have got your pockets full. What’s a thousand dollars, seeing all that I have done for you!’ ‘It’s all that you’re going to get. It’s all, indeed, that I have got to give you.’ ‘Gammon.’ “It’s all, at any rate, that you’re going to get. Will you have it now ?’ ‘ You found the tomb, did you ?’ “Yes; I found the tomb. Here is a photograph of it. You can keep a copy if you like it.’ “What do I want of a copy ?’ said the man, taking the photograph in his hand. ‘ He was always more trouble than he was worth,—was Ferdy. It’s a pity she didn’t marry me. I’d ’ve made a woman of her.’ Peacocke shuddered as he heard this, but he said nothing. ‘ You may as well give us the picter ;—it’ll do to hang up somewhere if ever I have a room of my own. How plain it is. Ferdi- nand Lefroy,—of Kilbrack! Kilbrack indeed! It’s little either of us was the better for Kilbrack. Some of them psalm-singing rogues from New England has it now ;—or perhaps a right-down nigger. I shouldn’t wonder. One of our own lot, maybe! Oh ; that’s the money, is it ?—A thousand dollars ; all that I’m to have for coming to England and telling you, and bringing you back, and showing AT CHICAGO 233 you where you could get this pretty picter made.’ Then he took the money, a thick roll of notes, and crammed them into his pocket. “ You’d better count them.’ ‘It ain’t worth the while with such a trifle as that.’ “Let me count them then.’ ‘You'll never have that plunder in your fists again, my fine fellow.’ ‘I do not want it.’ ‘ And now about my expenses out to England, on purpose to tell you all this. You can go and make her your wife now,—or can leave her, just as you please. You couldn’t have done neither if I hadn’t gone out to you.’ ‘You have got what was promised.’ ‘ But my expenses,—going out ?’ ‘I have promised you nothing for your expenses going out,—and will pay you nothing.’ ‘You won't ?’ ‘Not a dollar more.’ ‘You won’t ?’ ‘Certainly not. I do not suppose that you expect it for a moment, although you are so per- sistent in asking for it.’ ‘And you think you’ve got the better of me, do you? You think you’ve carried me along with you, just to do your bidding and take whatever you please to give me? That’s your idea of me ?’ ‘There was a clear bargain between us. I have not got the better of you at all.’ ‘TI rather think not, Peacocke. I rather think not. You'll have to get up earlier before you get 317 Q 234 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL the better of Robert Lefroy. You don’t expect to get this money back again,—do you ?’ ‘ Certainly not,—any more than I should expect a pound of meat out of a dog’s jaw.’ Mr. Peacocke, as he said this, was waxing angry. ‘I don’t suppose you do ;—but you expected that I was to earn it by doing your bidding ;— didn’t you ?’ ‘ And you have.’ ‘Yes, [have ; but how ? You never heard of my cousin, did you ;—Ferdinand Lefroy of Kilbrack, Louisiana ?’ ‘Heard of whom ?’ ‘My cousin; Ferdinand Lefroy. He was very well known in his own State, and in California too, till he died. He was a good fellow, but given to drink. We used to tell him that if he would marry it would be better for him ;—but he never would ;— he never did.’ Robert Lefroy as he said this put his left hand into his trousers-pocket over the notes which he had placed there, and drew a small revolver out of his pocket with the other hand. ‘IT am better prepared now,’ he said, ‘ than when you had your six-shooter under your pillow at Leavenworth.’ ‘I do not believe a word of it. It’s a lie,’ said Peacocke. “Very well. Youre a chap that’s fond of travelling, and have got plenty of money. You'd better go down to Louisiana and make your way straight from New Orleans to Kilbrack. It ain’t above forty miles to the south-west, and there’s a rail goes within fifteen miles of it. You'll learn there all about Ferdinand Lefroy as was our AT CHICAGO 235 cousin,—him as never got married up to the day he died of drink and was buried at San Francisco. They'll be very glad, I shouldn’t wonder, to see that pretty little picter of yours, because they was always uncommon fond of cousin Ferdy at Kil- brack. And I'll tell you what; you’ll be sure to come across my brother Ferdy in them parts, and can tell him how you’ve seen me. You can give him all the latest news, too, about his own wife. He'll be glad to hear about her, poor woman.’ Mr. Peacocke listened to this without saying a word since that last exclamation of his. It might be true. Why should it not be true ? If in truth there had been these two cousins of the same name, what could be more likely than that his money should be lured out of him by such a fraud as this? But yet,—yet, as he came to think of it all, it could not be true. The chance of carrying such a scheme to a successful issue would have been too small to induce the man to act upon it from the day of his first appearance at Bowick. Nor was it probable that there should have been another Ferdinand Lefroy unknown to his wife ; and the existence of such a one, if known to his wife, would certainly have been made known to him. ‘It’s a lie,’ said he, ‘ from beginning to end.’ ‘Very well; very well. I'll take care to make the truth known by letter to Dr. Wortle and the Bishop and all them pious swells over there. To think that such a chap as you, a minister of the gospel, living with another man’s wife and looking as though butter wouldn’t melt in your mouth! I tell you what ; I’ve gota little money in my pocket now, and I don’t mind going over to England again 236 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL and explaining the whole truth to the Bishop my- self. I could make him understand how that photo- graph ain’t worth nothing, and how I explained to you myself as the lady’s righteous husband is all alive, keeping house on his own property down in Louisiana. Do you think we Lefroys hadn’t any place beside Kilbrack among us ?’ ‘Certainly you are a liar,’ said Peacocke. ‘Very well. Prove it.’ ‘Did you not tell me that your brother was buried at San Francisco ?’ ‘Oh, as for that, that don’t matter. It don’t count for much whether I told a crammer or not. That picter counts for nothing. It ain’t my word you were going on as evidence. You is able to prove that Ferdy Lefroy was buried at ’Frisco. True enough. I buried him. I can prove that. And I would never have treated you this way, and not have said a word as to how the dead man was only a cousin, if you’d treated me civil over there in England. But you didn’t.’ ‘I am going to treat you worse now,’ said Pea- cocke, looking him in the face. ‘What are you going to do now? It’s I that have the revolver this time.’ As he said this he turned the weapon round in his hand. ‘I don’t want to shoot you,—nor yet to frighten you, as I did in the bed-room at Leavenworth. Not but what I’have a pistol too.’ And he slowly drew his out of his pocket. At this moment two men sauntered in and took their places in the further corner of the room. ‘I don’t think there is to be any shooting between us.’ ‘There may,’ said Lefroy. AT CHICAGO 237 * The police would have you.’ “So they would—for a time. What does that matter to me? Isn’t a fellow to protect himself when a fellow like you comes to him armed ?’ ‘But they would soon know that you are the swindler who escaped from San Francisco eighteen months ago. Do you think it wouldn’t be found out that it was you who paid for the shares in forged notes ?’ ‘I never did. That’s one of your lies.’ “Very well. Now you know what I know; and you had better tell me over again who it is that lies buried under the stone that’s been photo- graphed there.’ ‘What are you men doing with them pistols ?’ said one of the strangers, walking across the room, and standing over the backs of their chairs. ‘We are alooking at ’em,’ said Lefroy. ‘If you're agoing to do anything of that kind you’d better go and do it elsewhere,’ said the stranger. ‘Just so,’ said Lefroy. ‘That’s what I was thinking myself.’ ‘ But we are not going to do anything,’ said Mr. Peacocke. ‘I have not the slightest idea of shoot- ing the gentleman; and he has just as little of shooting me.’ ‘Then what do you sit with ’em out in your ’ hands in that fashion for?’ said the stranger. ‘ It’s a decent widow woman as keeps this house, and I won’t see her set upon. Put’em up.’ Where- upon Lefroy did return his pistol to his pocket,— upon which Mr. Peacocke did the same. Then the stranger slowly walked back to his seat at the other side of the room, 238 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL ‘So they told you that lie; did they,—at ’Frisco ?’ asked Lefroy. ‘That was what I heard over there when I was inquiring about your brother’s death.’ ‘ You’d believe anything if you’d believe that.’ ‘T’d believe anything if I'd believe in your cousin.’ Upon this Lefroy laughed, but made no further allusion to the romance which he had craftily invented on the spur of the moment. After that the two men sat without a word between them for a quarter of an hour, when the Englishman got up to take his leave. ‘ Our business is over now,’ he said, ‘ and I will bid you good-bye.’ “Tl tell you what I’m athinking,’ said Lefroy. Mr. Peacocke stood with his hand ready for a final adieu, but he said nothing. ‘I’ve half a mind to go back with you to England. There ain’t nothing to keep me here.’ ‘What could you do there ?’ ‘Td be evidence for you, as to Ferdy’s death, you know.’ “T have evidence. I do not want you.’ ‘Tl go, nevertheless.’ ‘ And spend all your money on the journey.’ “You'd help ;—wouldn’t you now ?’ ‘Not a dollar,’ said Peacocke, turning away and leaving the room. As he did so he heard the wretch laughing loud at the excellence of his own joke. Before he made his journey back again to Eng- land he only once more saw Robert Lefroy. As he was seating himself in the railway car that was to take him to Buffalo the man came up to him with an aflected look of solicitude. ‘ Peacocke,’ he said, ‘there was only nine hundred dollars in that roll.’ AT CHICAGO 239 ‘ There were a thousand. I counted them half- an-hour before I handed them to you.’ ‘ There was only nine hundred when I got ’em.’ ‘ There were all that you will get. What kind of notes were they you had when you paid for the shares at ’Frisco?’ This question he asked out loud, before all the passengers. Then Robert Lefroy left the car, and Mr. Peacocke never saw him or heard from him again. CONCLUSION CHAPTER X THE DOCTOR'S ANSWER WHEN the Monday came there was much to be done and to be thought of at Bowick. Mrs. Pea- cocke on that day received a letter from San Fran- cisco, giving her all the details of the evidence that her husband had obtained, and enclosing a copy of the photograph. There was now no reason why she should not become the true and honest wife of the man whom she had all along regarded as her husband in the sight of God. The writer declared that he would so quickly follow his letter that he might be expected home within a week, or, at the longest, ten days, from the date at which she would receive it. Immediately on his arrival at Liverpool, he would, of course, give her notice by telegraph. When this letter reached her, she at once sent a message across to Mrs. Wortle. Would Mrs. Wortle kindly come and see her? Mrs. Wortle was, of course, bound to do as she was asked, and started at once. But she was, in truth, but little able to give counsel on any subject outside the one which was at the moment nearest to her heart. At one o'clock, when the boys went to their dinner, Mary was to instruct her father as to the purport of the letter which was to be sent to Lord Bracy, —and Mary had not as yet come to any decision. She could not go to her father for aid ;—she could THE DOCTOR’S ANSWER 241 not, at any rate, go to him until the appointed hour should come; and she was, therefore, entirely thrown upon her mother. Had she been old enough to understand the effect and the power of character, she would have known that, at the last moment, her father would certainly decide for her,—and had her experience of the world been greater, she might have been quite sure that her father would decide in her favour. But as it was, she was quivering and shaking in the dark, leaning on her mother’s very inefficient aid, nearly overcome with the feel- ing that by one o’clock she must be ready to say something quite decided. And in the midst of this her mother was taken away from her, just at ten o’clock. There was not, in truth, much that the two ladies could say to each other. Mrs. Peacocke felt it to be necessary to let the Doctor know that Mr. Peacocke would be back almost at once, and took this means of doing so. ‘In a week!’ said Mrs. Wortle, as though painfully surprised by the suddenness of the coming arrival. ‘In a week or ten days. He was to follow his letter as quickly as possible from San Francisco.’ ‘ And he has found it all out ?’ ‘Yes; he has learned everything, I think. Look at this!’ And Mrs. Peacocke handed to her friend the photograph of the tombstone. ‘Dear me!’ said Mrs. Wortle. ‘ Ferdinand Lefroy! And this was his grave ?’ ‘ That is his grave,’ said Mrs. Peacocke, turning her face away. ‘It is very sad; very sad indeed ;—but you had to learn it, you know.’ 242 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL ‘It will not be sad for him, I hope,’ said Mrs. Peacocke. ‘In all this, I endeavour to think of him rather than of myself. When I am forced to think of myself, it seems to me that my life has been so blighted and destroyed that it must be indifferent what happens to me now. What has happened to me has been so bad that I can hardly be injured further. But if there can be a good time coming for him,—something at least of relief, something perhaps of comfort,—then I shall be satisfied.’ ‘Why should there not be comfort for you both ?’ ‘T am almost as dead to hope as I am to shame. Some year or two ago I should have thought it impossible to bear the eyes of people looking at me, as though my life had been sinful and impure. I seem now to care nothing for all that. I can look them back again with bold eyes and a brazen face, and tell them that their hardness is at any rate as bad as my impurity.’ ‘We have not looked at you like that,’ said Mrs. Wortle. ‘No; and therefore I send to you in my trouble, and tell you all this. The strangest thing of all to me is that I should have come across one man so generous as your husband, and one woman so soft- hearted as yourself.’ There was nothing further to be said then. Mrs. Wortle was instructed to tell her husband that Mr. Peacocke was to be expected in a week or ten days, and then hurried back to give what assistance she could in the much more impor- tant difficulties of her own daughter. Of course they were much more important to her. Was her girl to become the wife of a young THE DOCTOR’S ANSWER 243 lord,—to be a future countess ? Was she destined to be the mother-in-law of an earl? Of course this was much more important to her. And then through it all,—being as she was a dear, good, Christian, motherly woman,—she was well aware that there was something, in truth, much more important even than that. Though she thought much of the earl-ship, and the countess-ship, and the great revenue, and the big house at Carstairs, and the fine park with its magnificent avenues, and the carriage in which her daughter would be rolled about to London parties, and the diamonds which she would wear when she should be presented to the Queen as the bride of the young Lord Car- stairs, yet she knew very well that she ought not in such an emergency as the present to think of these things as being of primary importance. What would tend most to her girl’s happiness,—and wel- fare in this world and the next ? It was of that she ought to think,—of that only. If some answer were now returned to Lord Bracy, giving his lord- ship to understand that they, the Wortles, were anxious to encourage the idea, then in fact her girl would be tied to an engagement whether the young lord should hold himself to be so tied or no! And how would it be with her girl if the engagement should be allowed to run on in a doubtful way for years, and then be dropped by reason of the young man’s indifference ? How would it be with her if, after perhaps three or four years, a letter should come saying that the young lord had changed his mind, and had engaged himself to some nobler bride? Was it not her duty, as a mother, to save her child from the too probable occurrence of some 244 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL crushing grief such as this? All of it was clear to her mind ;—but then it was clear also that, if this opportunity of greatness were thrown away, no such chance in all probability would ever come again. ‘Mamma,’ said Mary, when her mother came back from Mrs. Peacocke, ‘ what am I to say when he sends for me ?’ ‘ If you think that you can love him, my dear—’ “Oh, mamma, you shouldn’t ask me!’ “My dear !’ ‘T do like him,—very much.’ “Tf so ; ‘But I never thought of it before ;—and then, if he,—if he-——’ “If he what, my dear ?’ “If he were to change his mind ?’ ‘Ah, yes ;—there it is. It isn’t as though you could be married in three months’ time.’ THE DOCTOR’S ANSWER 245 ‘Oh, mamma! I shouldn’t like that at all.’ ‘ Or even in six.’ * Oh, no.’ “ Of course he is very young.’ ‘ Yes, mamma.’ ‘And when a young man is so very young, I suppose he doesn’t quite know his own mind.’ ‘No, mamma. But——’ ‘ Well, my dear.’ “ His father says that he has got—such a strong will of his own,’ said poor Mary, who was anxious, unconsciously anxious, to put in a good word on her own side of the question, without making her own desire too visible. ‘He always had that. When there was any game to be played, he always liked to have his own way. But then men like that are just as likely to change as others.’ ‘ Are they, mamma ?’ ‘But I do think that he is a lad of very high principle.’ ‘ Papa has always said that of him.’ ‘ And of fine generous feeling. He would not change like a weather-cock.’ ‘If you think he would change at all, I would rather,—rather,—rather Oh, mamma, why did you tell me?’ ‘My darling, my child, my angel! What am I to tell you? Ido think of all the young men I ever knew he is the nicest, and the sweetest, and the most thoroughly good and affectionate.’ ‘Oh, mamma, do you ?’ said Mary, rushing at her mother and kissing her and embracing her. ‘ But if there were to be no regular engagement, 246 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL and you were to let him have your heart,—and then things were to go wrong!’ Mary left the embracings, gave up the kissings, and seated herself on the sofa alone. In this way the morning was passed ;—and when Mary was summoned to her father’s study, the mother and daughter had not arrived between them at any decision. ‘ Well, my dear,’ said the Doctor, smiling, “ what am I to say to the Earl?’ ‘Must you write to-day, papa ?’ ‘I think so. His letter is one that should not be left longer unanswered. Were we to do so, he would only think that we didn’t know what to say for ourselves.’ “Would he, papa ?’ ‘He would fancy that we are half-ashamed to accept what has been offered to us, and yet anxious to take it.’ ‘T am not ashamed of anything.’ ‘No, my dear ; you have no reason.’ ‘Nor have you, papa.’ ‘Nor have I. That is quite true. I have never been wont to be ashamed of myself ;—nor do I think that you ever will have cause to be ashamed of yourself. Therefore, why should we hesitate ? Shall I help you, my darling, in coming to a decision on the matter ?’ “Yes, papa.” “If I can understand your heart on this matter, it has never as yet been given to this young man.’ “No, papa.’ This Mary said not altogether with that complete power of asseveration which the negative is sometimes made to bear. THE DOCTOR’S ANSWER 247 ‘But there must be a beginning to such things. A man throws himself into it headlong,—as m Lord Carstairs seems to have done. At least all the best young men do.’ Mary at this point felt a great longing to get up and kiss her father; but she restrained herself. ‘A young woman, on the other hand, if she is such as I think you are, waits till she is asked. Then it has to begin.” The Doctor, as he said this, smiled his sweetest smile. “Yes, papa.’ ‘And when it has begun, she does not like to blurt it out at once, even to her loving old father.’ "Papa !* ‘That’s about it, isn’t it? Haven’t I hit it off 2’ He paused, as though for a reply, but she was not as yet able to make him any. ‘ Come here, my dear.’ She came and stood by him, so that he could put his arm round her waist. ‘If it be as I suppose, you are better disposed to this young man than you are likely to be to any other, just at present.’ “Oh yes, papa.’ ‘ To all others you are quite indifferent ? ’ ‘ Yes,—indeed, papa.’ ‘Tam sure you are. But not quite indifferent to this one? Give me a kiss, my darling, and I will take that for your speech.’ Then she kissed him,— iving him her very best kiss. ‘And now, my child, what shall I say to the Earl ?’ ‘JT don’t know, papa.’ ‘Nor do I, quite. I never do know what to say till I’ve got the pen in my hand. But you'll com- mission me to write as I may think best ?’ ‘ Oh yes, papa.’ ‘ And I may presume that I know your mind ?’ 248 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL ‘ Yes, papa.’ ‘Very well. Then you had better leave me, so that I can go to work with the paper straight before me, and my pen fixed in my fingers. I can never begin to think till I find myself in that position.’ Then she left him, and went back to her mother. ‘Well, my dear,’ said Mrs. Wortle. ‘He is going to write to Lord Bracy.’ ‘ But what does he mean to say ?’ ‘T don’t know at all, mamma.’ ‘Not know!’ ‘T think he means to tell Lord Bracy that he has got no objection.’ Then Mrs. Wortle was sure that the Doctor meant to face all the dangers, and that therefore it would behove her to face them also. The Doctor, when he was left alone, sat a while thinking of the matter before he put himself into the position fitted for composition which he had described to his daughter. He acknowledged to himself that there was a difficulty in making a fit reply to the letter which he had to answer. When his mind was set on sending an indignant epistle to the Bishop, the words flew from him like lightning out of the thunder-clouds. But now he had to think much of it before he could make any light to come which should not bear a different colour from that which he intended. ‘Of course such a marriage would suit my child, and would suit me,’ he wished to say ;—‘ not only, or not chiefly, because your son is a nobleman, and will be an earl and a man of great property. That goes a long way with us. We are too true to deny it. We hate humbug, and want you to know simply the truth about us. The THE DOCTOR’S ANSWER 249 title and the money go far,—but not half so far as the opinion which we entertain of the young man’s own good gifts. I would not give my girl to the greatest and richest nobleman under the British Crown, if I did not think that he would love her and be good to her, and treat her as a husband should treat his wife. But believing this young man to have good gifts such as these, and a fine disposition, I am willing, on my girl’s behalf,—and she also is willing,—to encounter the acknowledged danger of a long engagement in the hope of realising all the good things which would, if things went for- tunately, thus come within her reach.’ This was what he wanted to say to the Earl, but he found it very difficult to say it in language that should be natural. ‘My prarR Lorp Bracy,—When I learned, through Mary’s mother, that Carstairs had been here in our absence and made a declaration of love to our girl, I was, I must confess, annoyed. I felt, in the first place, that he was too young to have taken in hand such a business as that ; and, in the next, that you might not unnaturally have been angry that your son, who had come here simply for tuition, should have fallen into a matter of love. I imagine that you will understand exactly what were my feelings. There was, however, nothing to besaidaboutit. The evil, so farasit was an evil, had been done, and Carstairs was going away to Oxford, where, possibly, he might forget the whole affair. I did not, at any rate, think it necessary to make a complaint to you of his coming. ‘To all this your letter has given altogether a different aspect. I think that I am as little likely 317 R 250 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL as another to spend my time or thoughts in looking for external advantages, but I am as much alive as another to the great honour to myself and advan- tage to my child of the marriage which is suggested to her. I do not know how any more secure pros- pect of happiness could be opened to her than that which such a marriage offers. I have thought my- self bound to give her your letter to read because her heart and her imagination have naturally been affected by what your son said to her. I think I may say of my girl that none sweeter, none more innocent, none less likely to be over-anxious for such a prospect could exist. But her heart has been touched ; and though she had not dreamt of him but as an acquaintance till he came here and told his own tale, and though she then altogether declined to entertain his proposal when it was made, now that she has learnt so much more through you, she is no longer indifferent. This, I think, you will find to be natural. “T and her mother also are of course alive to the dangers of a long engagement, and the more so because your son has still before him a considerable portion of his education. Had he asked advice either of you or of me he would of course have been counselled not to think of marriage as yet. But the very passion which has prompted him to take this action upon himself shows,—as you yourself say of him,—that he has a stronger will than is usual tobe found at hisyears. Asitisso,itis probable that he may remain constant to this as to a fixed idea. ‘I think you will now understand my mind and Mary’s and her mother’s.’ Lord Bracy as he read this declared to himself that though the Doctor’s THE DOCTOR’S ANSWER 251 mind was very clear, Mrs. Wortle, as far as he knew, had no mind in the matter at all. ‘ I would suggest that the affair should remain as it is, and that each of the young people should be made to understand that any future engagement must depend, not simply on the persistency of one of them, but on the joint persistency of the two. “Tf, after this, Lady Bracy should be pleased to receive Mary at Carstairs, I need not say that Mary will be delighted to make the visit.—Believe me, my dear Lord Bracy, yours most faithfully. ‘ JEFFREY WORTLE.’ The Earl, when he read this, though there was not a word in it to which he could take exception, was not altogether pleased. ‘ Of course it will be an engagement,’ he said to his wife. ‘ Of course it will,’ said the Countess. ‘ But then Carstairs is so very much in earnest. He would have done it for himself if you hadn’t done it for him.’ ‘At any rate the Doctor is a gentleman,’ the Earl said, comforting himself. CHAPTER XI MR. PEACOCKE’S RETURN Tue Earl’s rejoinder to the Doctor was very short: ‘So let it be.” There was not another word in the body of the letter ; but there was appended to it a postscript almost equally short; ‘ Lady Bracy will write to Mary and settle with her some period for her visit.’ And so it came to be under- stood by the Doctor, by Mrs. Wortle, and by Mary herself, that Mary was engaged to Lord Carstairs. 252 DR. WORTLE’S SCHOOL The Doctor, having so far arranged the matter, said little or nothing more on the subject, but turned his mind at once to that other affair of Mr. and Mrs. Peacocke. It was evident to his wife, who probably alone understood the buoyancy of his spirit and its corresponding susceptibility to depression, that he at once went about Mr. Pea- cocke’s affairs with renewed courage. Mr. Peacocke should resume his duties as soon as he was re- married, and let them see what Mrs. Stantiloup or the Bishop would dare to say then! It was impos- sible, he thought, that parents would be such asses as to suppose that their boys’ morals could be affected to evil by connection with a man so true, so gallant, and so manly as this. He did not at this time say anything further as to abandoning the school, but seemed to imagine that the vacancies would get themselves filled up as in the course of nature. He ate his dinner again as though he liked it, and abused the Liberals, and was anxious about the grapes and peaches, as was always the case with him when things were going well. All this, as Mrs. Wortle understood, had come to him from the brilliancy of Mary’s prospects.
| 33,479 |
https://github.com/AndEditor7/MCPE-Clone/blob/master/particle/ParticleSystem.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
MCPE-Clone
|
AndEditor7
|
Java
|
Code
| 387 | 1,384 |
package com.andedit.arcubit.particle;
import static com.andedit.arcubit.world.World.world;
import com.andedit.arcubit.blocks.utils.BlockUtils;
import com.andedit.arcubit.graphics.vertex.Vertex;
import com.andedit.arcubit.graphics.vertex.VoxelTerrain;
import com.andedit.arcubit.utils.Camera;
import com.andedit.arcubit.utils.Util;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.TextureRegion;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector3;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Array;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Pool;
public final class ParticleSystem {
private static final Pool<Particle> pool = new Pool<Particle>(256) {
protected Particle newObject() {
return new Particle();
}
};
private static final Array<Particle> array = new Array<>(false, 256);
private static final float[] buffer = new float[VoxelTerrain.floatSize * 4000];
private static Vertex vertex;
private static int idx;
private static final Vector3 right = new Vector3();
private static final Vector3 up = new Vector3();
private static final Vector3 down = new Vector3();
// particles
public static Particle newPart(PartComp comp) {
Particle part = pool.obtain();
array.add(part.setComp(comp));
return part;
}
public static void ints() {
vertex = Vertex.newVa(VoxelTerrain.context, Util.BUFFER);
}
public static void update() {
for (int i = 0; i < array.size; i++) {
final Particle part = array.get(i);
part.update();
if (part.isDead()) {
pool.free(array.removeIndex(i--));
}
}
}
public static void render(Camera camera) {
if (array.isEmpty()) return;
right.set(camera.direction).crs(camera.up);
up.set(right).add(camera.up);
down.set(right).sub(camera.up);
vertex.bind();
for (Particle part : array) {
if (idx / VoxelTerrain.byteSize >= 1000) {
flush();
}
final Vector3 pos = part.getPos();
final TextureRegion tex = part.tex;
final float size = part.size;
final int data = world.getData(pos);
final float lit = Float.intBitsToFloat((((17*BlockUtils.toSunLight(data))<<16) | ((17*BlockUtils.toSrcLight(data))<<8) | 255));
final int i = idx;
buffer[i] = pos.x + (down.x * size);
buffer[i+1] = pos.y + (down.y * size);
buffer[i+2] = pos.z + (down.z * size);
buffer[i+3] = lit;
buffer[i+4] = tex.getU2();
buffer[i+5] = tex.getV2();
buffer[i+6] = pos.x + (up.x * size);
buffer[i+7] = pos.y + (up.y * size);
buffer[i+8] = pos.z + (up.z * size);
buffer[i+9] = lit;
buffer[i+10] = tex.getU2();
buffer[i+11] = tex.getV();
buffer[i+12] = pos.x - (down.x * size);
buffer[i+13] = pos.y - (down.y * size);
buffer[i+14] = pos.z - (down.z * size);
buffer[i+15] = lit;
buffer[i+16] = tex.getU();
buffer[i+17] = tex.getV();
buffer[i+18] = pos.x - (up.x * size);
buffer[i+19] = pos.y - (up.y * size);
buffer[i+20] = pos.z - (up.z * size);
buffer[i+21] = lit;
buffer[i+22] = tex.getU();
buffer[i+23] = tex.getV2();
idx = i + 24;
}
if (idx != 0) {
flush();
}
vertex.unbind();
}
private static void flush() {
vertex.setVertices(buffer, idx, 0);
Gdx.gl.glDrawElements(GL20.GL_TRIANGLES, (idx / VoxelTerrain.byteSize) * 6, GL20.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
idx = 0;
}
public static void clear() {
pool.freeAll(array);
}
public static void dispose() {
vertex.dispose();
}
}
| 649 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343162
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Category:Capital punishment in Maine
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 39 | 95 |
Category:Capital punishment in Maine
Wikimedia category
Category:Capital punishment in Maine category's main topic capital punishment in Maine
Category:Capital punishment in Maine instance of Wikimedia category
تصنيف:عقوبة الإعدام في مين
تصنيف ويكيميديا
تصنيف:عقوبة الإعدام في مين نموذج من تصنيف ويكيميديا
| 11,471 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20Jones
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Joe Jones
|
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe Jones&action=history
|
German
|
Spoken
| 280 | 511 |
Joe Jones (* 12. August 1926 in New Orleans; † 27. November 2005 in Los Angeles) war ein amerikanischer Rhythm-and-Blues-Sänger.
Leben
Nach seinem Militärdienst in der US Navy studierte Jones Musik am Juilliard Conservatory of Music. Nach dem Studium war er als Pianist und Arrangeur für BB King tätig. Seine Debüt-Solo-Single war Will Call im Jahr 1954 und seine Single You talk too much erreichte 1960 Platz 3 der US-Charts.
Jones war Entdecker und später Manager der Dixie Cups. Im Jahr 1973 ging er nach Los Angeles, wo er seinen eigenen Musikverlag gründete. Jones starb nach einer Bypass-Operation am 27. November 2005 im Alter von 79 Jahren in Los Angeles.
Diskografie
Singles
1954: Will Call / Adam Bit The Apple
1956: You Done Me Wrong / When Your Hair Has Turned To Silver
1958: The Prisoner's Song / To Prove My Love To You
1958: Every Night About Eight / A-Tisket A-Tasket
1960: You Talk Too Much / I Love You Still
1960: One Big Mouth (Two Big Ears) / Here's What You Gotta Do
1961: (I've Got A) Uh Uh Wife / The Big Mule
1961: California Sun / Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone
1964: California Sun / A Tisket, A Tasket
Alben
1961: You Talk Too Much
Literatur
John Broven: Rhythm and Blues in New Orleans. Pelican Publishing 1988, ISBN 0-882-89433-1.
Julia Edenhofer: Das Große Oldie Lexikon. Bastei-Lübbe 1991, ISBN 3-404-60288-9.
Günter Ehnert: HIT GUIDE – US Chart Singles 1950-1963. Taurus Press 1992, ISBN 3-922-54247-6.
Weblinks
Joe Jones bei discogs, abgerufen am 18. Juli 2013
Joe Jones bei allmusic, abgerufen am 18. Juli 2013
Einzelnachweise
Musiker (Vereinigte Staaten)
R&B-Sänger
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 2005
Mann
| 34,187 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8511508
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,011 |
Stack Exchange
|
Christian Dion, GreyRay, Mike Init, Non, Renee, celeste_veritas, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1098583, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19112347, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19112348, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19112349, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19112382, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19112445
|
English
|
Spoken
| 130 | 249 |
Postgresql - one ini4 vs two int2 for indexing
I have got a table with millions of rows in postgresql. One row can be represent by eight int4 or sixteen int2 columns.
I want to have one multicolumn (btree) index on this table: create index on mytable(c1,c2,c3,c4,....c8);
I wonder, what is better solution (for performance purpose): one multicolumn index with eight (int4 type) columns or one multicolumn index with sixteen (int2 type) columns.
In other words:
create index on mytable (c_int4_1, c_int4_2, ... c_int4_8);
vs.
create index on mytable (c_int2_1,c_int2_2...c_int2_16);
Whichever most naturally matches the use of the data. Any gains from the more efficient on the btree will be lost again when forcing it into another format.
Thank you for the answer.Both solutions are equal in this context (naturality)
| 25,113 |
https://github.com/ElevenSJ/SkyBluePhoto/blob/master/module_lib/src/main/java/com/sj/module_lib/task/SerializeInfoGetTask.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,019 |
SkyBluePhoto
|
ElevenSJ
|
Java
|
Code
| 76 | 323 |
package com.sj.module_lib.task;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import com.orhanobut.logger.Logger;
import com.sj.module_lib.utils.Utils;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
/**
* 创建时间: on 2018/4/3.
* 创建人: 孙杰
* 功能描述:序列化用户信息到本地
*/
public class SerializeInfoGetTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Integer, Object> {
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {
//读取本地序列化
try {
FileInputStream inputStream = Utils.getContext().openFileInput(params[1].toString());
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream);
params[0] = in.readObject();
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Logger.e(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return params[0];
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object object) {
super.onPostExecute(object);
Logger.d("SerializeInfoSaveTask："+object!=null);
}
}
| 37,814 |
https://github.com/valoni/STM32F103/blob/master/DeviceCode/Targets/Native/STM32F10x/DeviceCode/Time/STM32F10x_Time.cpp
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
STM32F103
|
valoni
|
C++
|
Code
| 838 | 3,123 |
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <tinyhal.h>
#include "INTC_Adapter.h"
//--//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//micro
#define TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND (SystemFrequency / 1000ULL)
#define TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MICROSECONDS 10
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//External variable
extern HAL_DblLinkedList<HAL_CONTINUATION> g_HAL_Completion_List;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//The global variable
volatile UINT64 g_Ticks = 0;
volatile UINT64 g_TicksLastRead = 0;
volatile UINT64 g_TicksCompare = 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFull;
//-----------------------------------------------------------
//Front declare
void SysTickInterruptHandler(void *pParam);
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// Count the value
//------------------------------------------------------------
UINT64 CounterValue()
{
GLOBAL_LOCK(irq);
UINT32 value = (SysTick->LOAD - SysTick->VAL);
if(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG)
{
g_Ticks += SysTick->LOAD;
}
return g_Ticks + value;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// Set compare
//------------------------------------------------------------
void SetCompare(UINT32 CompareValue)
{
UINT32 value = (SysTick->LOAD - SysTick->VAL);
if(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG)
{
g_Ticks += SysTick->LOAD;
}
g_Ticks += value;
g_TicksLastRead = g_Ticks;
SysTick->LOAD = CompareValue;
SysTick->VAL = 0x00;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// Set compare value
//------------------------------------------------------------
void SetCompareValue( UINT64 CompareValue )
{
GLOBAL_LOCK(irq);
g_TicksCompare = CompareValue;
bool bForceInterrupt = false;
UINT64 CntrValue = CounterValue();
if(CompareValue <= CntrValue)
{
bForceInterrupt = true;
}
else
{
UINT32 diff;
if((CompareValue - CntrValue) > SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT)
{
diff = SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT;
}
else
{
diff = (UINT32)(CompareValue - CntrValue);
}
SetCompare(diff);
if(CounterValue() > CompareValue)
{
bForceInterrupt = true;
}
}
if(bForceInterrupt)
{
// Force interrupt to process this.
//NVIC_SetPendingIRQ(SysTick_IRQn); //It would cause the hard_fault!
SysTickInterruptHandler(NULL); //Call the interrupt function directly here!
}
//lcd_printf("C:0x%x,T:0x%x\r\n",g_TicksCompare,g_Ticks);//temp
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// Set the load ticks for the next interrupt.
//------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL SetLoadTicksToReg(UINT32 dwLoadTicks)
{
if(dwLoadTicks > SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT)
{
return FALSE;
}
//set reload register.I don't know why sub 1, but the original source code in core_cm3.h is just like that.
SysTick->LOAD = (dwLoadTicks & SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT) - 1;
//Load the SysTick Counter Value
SysTick->VAL = (0x00);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// Get the load ticks from the registry
//------------------------------------------------------------
UINT32 GetLoadTicksFromReg()
{
return (SysTick->LOAD & SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// Get the elapse ticks
//------------------------------------------------------------
UINT32 GetElapseTicksFromReg()
{
return (SysTick->LOAD & SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT) - (SysTick->VAL & SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT);
}
#pragma arm section code = "SectionForInterruptHandler"
//--------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// The function for SysTick handle
//--------------------------------------------------------
void SysTickInterruptHandler(void *pParam)
{
g_TicksLastRead = CounterValue();
if(g_TicksLastRead >= g_TicksCompare)
{
// this also schedules the next one, if there is one
HAL_COMPLETION::DequeueAndExec();
//If the ptrNext is NULL,it wouldn't call HAL_Time_SetCompare() in DequeueAndExec() function
//which means the main thread may not get the time to run when the systick reload value is very small and
//systick interrupt occurs frequently. So I reset the systick reload value here by calling HAL_Time_SetCompare function
HAL_COMPLETION* ptr = (HAL_COMPLETION*)g_HAL_Completion_List.FirstNode();
HAL_COMPLETION* ptrNext = (HAL_COMPLETION*)ptr->Next();
if(ptrNext == NULL)
{
//0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFull is used by the HAL_Completion_IdleValue variable which defined in the completions.cpp file.
HAL_Time_SetCompare(0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFull);
}
}
else
{
//
// Because we are limited in the resolution of timer,
// resetting the compare will properly configure the next interrupt.
//
// You mustn't comment the source code, or it would not boot normally.
SetCompareValue( g_TicksCompare );
}
}
void HAL_Time_SetCompare( UINT64 CompareValue )
{
SetCompareValue( CompareValue );
}
#pragma arm section code //End
BOOL HAL_Time_Initialize()
{
g_TicksLastRead = 0;
g_TicksCompare = 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFull;
CPU_INTC_ActivateInterrupt(IRQ_SysTick,SysTickInterruptHandler,NULL);
SysTick_Config(SYSTICK_MAXCOUNT);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL HAL_Time_Uninitialize()
{
//Disable the systick
SysTick->CTRL &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE;
return TRUE;
}
UINT64 HAL_Time_CurrentTicks()
{
return CounterValue();
}
INT64 HAL_Time_TicksToTime( UINT64 Ticks )
{
//The function is (Ticks / (TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND / TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MILLISECONDS))
//return TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MILLISECONDS * Ticks / TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND;
return CPU_TicksToTime(Ticks);
}
INT64 HAL_Time_CurrentTime()
{
//return HAL_Time_TicksToTime(HAL_Time_CurrentTicks());
//return HAL_Time_TicksToTime(Time_CurrentTicks());
// we collapse the above to improve perf on a high hit function
INT64 Time = CPU_TicksToTime( CounterValue() );
#if defined(HAL_TIMEWARP)
return s_timewarp_compensate + Time;
#else
return Time;
#endif
}
void HAL_Time_Sleep_MicroSeconds( UINT32 uSec )
{
GLOBAL_LOCK(irq);
HAL_Time_Sleep_MicroSeconds_InterruptEnabled(uSec);
}
void HAL_Time_Sleep_MicroSeconds_InterruptEnabled( UINT32 uSec )
{
UINT64 u64BeginTime = HAL_Time_CurrentTime();
UINT64 u64EndTimeCount = uSec * TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MICROSECONDS;
while(HAL_Time_CurrentTime() - u64BeginTime < u64EndTimeCount);
}
void HAL_Time_GetDriftParameters ( INT32* a, INT32* b, INT64* c )
{
*a = 1;
*b = 1;
*c = 0;
}
UINT32 CPU_SystemClock()
{
//return SystemFrequency;
return SYSTEM_CLOCK_HZ;
}
UINT32 CPU_TicksPerSecond()
{
//return TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND * 1000;
return SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND;
}
UINT64 CPU_MillisecondsToTicks( UINT64 mSec )
{
//return TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND * mSec;
mSec *= (SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND/SLOW_CLOCKS_MILLISECOND_GCD);
mSec /= (1000 /SLOW_CLOCKS_MILLISECOND_GCD);
return mSec;
}
UINT64 CPU_MillisecondsToTicks( UINT32 mSec )
{
//return TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND * mSec;
UINT64 Ticks;
Ticks = (UINT64)mSec * (SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND/SLOW_CLOCKS_MILLISECOND_GCD);
Ticks /= (1000 /SLOW_CLOCKS_MILLISECOND_GCD);
return Ticks;
}
UINT64 CPU_MicrosecondsToTicks( UINT64 uSec )
{
//return TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND * uSec / 1000;
#if ONE_MHZ < SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND
return uSec * (SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND / ONE_MHZ);
#else
return uSec / (ONE_MHZ / SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND);
#endif
}
UINT32 CPU_MicrosecondsToTicks( UINT32 uSec )
{
//return TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND * uSec / 1000;
#if ONE_MHZ < SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND
return uSec * (SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND / ONE_MHZ);
#else
return uSec / (ONE_MHZ / SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND);
#endif
}
UINT32 CPU_MicrosecondsToSystemClocks( UINT32 uSec )
{
//uSec is microseconds
//return TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND * uSec / 1000;
uSec *= (SYSTEM_CLOCK_HZ/CLOCK_COMMON_FACTOR);
uSec /= (ONE_MHZ /CLOCK_COMMON_FACTOR);
return uSec;
}
UINT64 CPU_TicksToTime( UINT64 Ticks )
{
//The function is (Ticks / (TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND / TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MILLISECONDS))
//return TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MILLISECONDS * Ticks / TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND ;
Ticks *= (TEN_MHZ /(double)SLOW_CLOCKS_TEN_MHZ_GCD);
Ticks /= (SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND/(double)SLOW_CLOCKS_TEN_MHZ_GCD);
return Ticks;
}
UINT64 CPU_TicksToTime( UINT32 Ticks32 )
{
//The function is (Ticks32 / (TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND / TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MILLISECONDS))
//return TIME_CONVERSION__TO_MILLISECONDS * static_cast<UINT64>(Ticks32) / TICKS_PER_MILLISECOND;
UINT64 Ticks;
Ticks = (UINT64)Ticks32 * (TEN_MHZ /(double)SLOW_CLOCKS_TEN_MHZ_GCD);
Ticks /= (SLOW_CLOCKS_PER_SECOND/(double)SLOW_CLOCKS_TEN_MHZ_GCD);
return Ticks;
}
| 15,327 |
6966610_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 342 | 461 |
Mr. Justice Carter delivered the opinion of the court: Upon further consideration on a rehearing of this cause we are satisfied that the decree of the circuit court is based upon correct legal principles and sustained by the weight of authority, and should be affirmed. The appellee, widow of Tobias S. Bradley, deceased, took all of the personal estate after payment of the debts, and the Hughes note, given for the purchase money of the lot in question, was a part of the personalty and became her individual property. Gross’ Stat. 1818-1868, chap. 109, p. 801, sec. 48; Skinner v. Newberry, 51 Ill. 203; Story’s Eq. Jur. sec. 790. In contracts for the sale of land the doctrine in equity is, that from the time of contract the vendor, as to the land, becomes a trustee for the vendee, and the vendee, as to the purchase money, a trustee for the vendor, who has a lien upon the land therefor. In equity the vendor is treated as the owner of the money, and is deemed to stand seized of the land for the benefit of the purchaser. Story’s Eq. Jur. secs. 789, 790; Lombard v. Chicago Sinai Congregation, 64 Ill. 477; Baldwin v. Pool, 74 id. 97; Sutherland v. Goodnow, 108 id. 528; Robinson v. Appleton, 124 id. 276; Kerr v. Day, 14 Pa. St. 114; Sparks v. Hess, 15 Cal. 186; Dorsey v. Hall, 7 Neb. 460; Church v. Smith, 39 Wis. 492. Appellee, as the owner of the Hughes note, was entitied to the full benefit of the purchase money under the bond for a deed of lot 29. Upon the payment of the purchase money to the owner and holder of the note Hughes could have obtained a decree for a specific performance of the contract, and he could have enforced conveyance of the legal title. Appellee, in the settlement with him, gave up her own property to acquire whatever rights he possessed to lot 29, and his remedies extended to her to secure the legal title. Decree affirmed..
| 5,472 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liniers
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Liniers
|
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liniers&action=history
|
Italian
|
Spoken
| 27 | 59 |
Liniers è un comune francese di 532 abitanti situato nel dipartimento della Vienne nella regione della Nuova Aquitania.
Società
Evoluzione demografica
Note
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni
Liniers
| 38,486 |
https://github.com/ressurectit/ng-dynamic/blob/master/tinymce-components/src/dynamicItems/richTextBlock/richTextBlock.component.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,023 |
ng-dynamic
|
ressurectit
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 80 | 286 |
import {Component, ChangeDetectionStrategy} from '@angular/core';
import {LayoutComponent, LayoutComponentBase} from '@anglr/dynamic/layout';
import {LayoutEditorMetadata} from '@anglr/dynamic/layout-editor';
import {HostDisplayBlockStyle} from '@anglr/common';
import {RichTextBlockComponentOptions} from './richTextBlock.options';
import {RichTextBlockLayoutMetadataLoader} from './richTextBlock.metadata';
/**
* Component used for displaying rich text block
*/
@Component(
{
selector: 'rich-text-block',
template: '',
styles: [HostDisplayBlockStyle],
standalone: true,
changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
@LayoutEditorMetadata(RichTextBlockLayoutMetadataLoader)
export class RichTextBlockSAComponent extends LayoutComponentBase<RichTextBlockComponentOptions> implements LayoutComponent<RichTextBlockComponentOptions>
{
//######################### protected methods - overrides #########################
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
protected override onOptionsSet(): void
{
this.componentElement.nativeElement.innerHTML = this.options?.content ?? '';
}
}
| 43,383 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426195
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
FK Jošanica
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 137 | 386 |
ФК Јошаница
ФК Јошаница је фудбалски клуб
ФК Јошаница лига Зона Морава у фудбалу
ФК Јошаница спорт фудбал
ФК Јошаница држава Србија
FK Jošanica
Serbian football club
FK Jošanica instance of association football club
FK Jošanica league Morava Zone League
FK Jošanica sport association football
FK Jošanica country Serbia
FK Jošanica
FK Jošanica instancia de club de fútbol
FK Jošanica deporte fútbol
FK Jošanica país Serbia
FK Jošanica
voetbalclub uit Servië
FK Jošanica is een voetbalclub
FK Jošanica sport voetbal
FK Jošanica land Servië
FK Jošanica
squadra di calcio serba
FK Jošanica istanza di club calcistico
FK Jošanica sport calcio
FK Jošanica Paese Serbia
FK Jošanica
équipe de football serbe
FK Jošanica nature de l’élément club de football
FK Jošanica sport football
FK Jošanica pays Serbie
FKヨシャニツァ
セルビアのサッカークラブ
FKヨシャニツァ 分類 サッカークラブ
FKヨシャニツァ スポーツ サッカー
FKヨシャニツァ 国 セルビア
| 48,355 |
https://github.com/cave-scorpion/mopidy/blob/master/tests/backends/local/events_test.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,013 |
mopidy
|
cave-scorpion
|
Python
|
Code
| 35 | 163 |
from mopidy import settings
from mopidy.backends.local import LocalBackend
from tests import unittest, path_to_data_dir
from tests.backends.base import events
class LocalBackendEventsTest(events.BackendEventsTest, unittest.TestCase):
backend_class = LocalBackend
def setUp(self):
settings.LOCAL_TAG_CACHE_FILE = path_to_data_dir('empty_tag_cache')
super(LocalBackendEventsTest, self).setUp()
def tearDown(self):
super(LocalBackendEventsTest, self).tearDown()
settings.runtime.clear()
| 19,688 |
https://github.com/ygnr/daml/blob/master/ledger/ledger-api-test-tool/src/main/scala/com/daml/ledger/api/testtool/infrastructure/Assertions.scala
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,023 |
daml
|
ygnr
|
Scala
|
Code
| 188 | 568 |
// Copyright (c) 2019 The DAML Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
package com.daml.ledger.api.testtool.infrastructure
import ai.x.diff.DiffShow
import com.digitalasset.grpc.{GrpcException, GrpcStatus}
import io.grpc.Status
import scala.language.higherKinds
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
object Assertions extends DiffExtensions {
def fail(message: => String): Nothing =
throw new AssertionError(message)
def fail(message: => String, e: => Throwable): Nothing =
throw new AssertionError(message)
def assertLength[A, F[_] <: Seq[_]](context: String, length: Int, as: F[A]): F[A] = {
assert(as.length == length, s"$context: expected $length item(s), got ${as.length}")
as
}
def assertSingleton[A](context: String, as: Seq[A]): A =
assertLength(context, 1, as).head
def assertEquals[T: DiffShow](context: String, actual: T, expected: T): Unit = {
val diff = DiffShow.diff(actual, expected)
if (!diff.isIdentical)
throw new AssertionErrorWithPreformattedMessage(
diff.string,
s"$context: two objects are supposed to be equal but they are not")
}
def assertGrpcError(t: Throwable, expectedCode: Status.Code, pattern: String): Unit =
t match {
case GrpcException(GrpcStatus(`expectedCode`, Some(msg)), _) if msg.contains(pattern) =>
()
case GrpcException(GrpcStatus(`expectedCode`, None), _) if pattern.isEmpty =>
()
case GrpcException(GrpcStatus(`expectedCode`, description), _) =>
fail(s"Error message did not contain [$pattern], but was [$description].")
case GrpcException(GrpcStatus(code, _), _) =>
fail(s"Expected code [$expectedCode], but got [$code].")
case NonFatal(e) =>
fail("Exception is neither a StatusRuntimeException nor a StatusException", e)
}
}
| 34,484 |
0000192448_81
|
French-PD-diverse
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,869 |
Collection des romans de chevalerie : mis en prose française moderne
|
Delvau, Alfred , 1825-1867 -compilador edc //
|
French
|
Spoken
| 6,946 | 11,494 |
— — — — 45 Talanque plaisantait en disant ces mots, car la reine de Californie publiait souvent, et partout où hommes, Il leur elle se trouvait, qu'elle tenait plus à l'empereur — Mes amis, vous Esplandian qu'à tous les hommes du monde, tant en souvenir de la noble et loyale réception qu'il lui avait faite à Constantinople, que parce qu'il lui avait donné un mari vertueux et plein de prouesse. C'est pourquoi, sachant qu'elle était devant Périon, elle leva la visière de son heaume, et, met¬ tant un genou en terre, elle voulut lui baiser les mains. Périon la releva et lui dit : Comment, madame ! est-ce ainsi que l'on accueille en Californie ceux que l'on hait pour l'a¬ mour de leurs parents?... Chevalier, répondit la reine, les femmes sont soumises à la vonté de leurs maris ; soyez assuré que, sans lui, vous ne sortiriez pas de mes mains sans souffrir la mort ou tout au moins une longue et cruelle prison !... Chacun se prit à rire de la gracieuse naïveté avec laquelle la reine prononça ces paroles. Pendant qu'ils s'entretenaient de la sorte, les prisonniers qui étaient liés dans le chariot trouvè¬ rent le moyen de couper leurs cordes et de venir au devant du chevalier de la Sphère. Celui-ci s'a¬ dressa au vénérable vieillard qui marchait au de¬. — — ensemble si vous saviez qui sont ces gentils¬ partageriez mon bonheur ! raconta alors comment ils étaient partis de la Grande-Bretagne et par quelle aventure ils avaient été séparés. Talanque, Maneli et la reine Califie s'émerveillaient grandement de ce récit, le cheva¬ lier les conduisit tous dans sa tente. Toutefois, avant qu'ils n'y arrivassent, le vieillard se déroba à leur vue, monta sur un des chevaux qui venaient de perdre leurs maîtres, et s'enfuit au grand galop Pendant que à travers la forêt. Le chevalier de la Sphère se prit à rire de cette fuite soudaine et dit à ses compagnons : Je crois que ce bonhomme pense être encore — poursuivi par le géant. Voyez, je vous prie, si la peur lui donne des ailes. Je le lui pardonnerais de meilleur cœur si je savais son nom. Mais vous qui avez été avec lui, dit-il à Languines et à Abies, vous pourriez bien, je crois, me donner ce rensei¬ gnement. En bonne foi, répandit Languines, nous le — vant d'eux et lui dit. Seigneur, quelle infortune vous réduisit à un âge si avancé dans une aussi profonde misère ? Sire, répondit le vieillard, je bénirai toute ma vie le Seigneur et vous, qui m'avez délivré de la mortl... Avant que je vous en dise davantage, je vous supplie, en l'honneur de Dieu, de m'octroyer un don qui vous coûtera peu et que vous ne me refuserez pas, je crois, si j'en juge par la bonté qui est peinte sur votre visage et par la misère dans laquelle je vis depuis longtemps. Père vénérable, dit le chevalier, je vous ac¬ — — — désirerez. je requiers de vous, reprit le bon¬ homme, c'est que vous me laissiez en liberté et que, pour le moment, vous ne vous informiez pas davantage de moi. Je reconnaîtrai longtemps cette grâce signalée... Certes, dit Périon, puisque vous voulez ainsi vous cacher de moi, j'y consens volontiers. Il demanda alors aux deux autres par qui ils avaient été enchaînés ; mais ils étaient tellement malades, qu'ils ne purent d'abord reconnaître ce¬ lui qui leur parlait, bien qu'ils fussent à sa recher¬ che avec Lisvart. Du reste, comme ils étaient cou¬ verts de leurs heaumes et que leurs visières étaient baissées, il n'était pas étonnant que Périon luimême ne pût les reconnaître. Après qu'ils eurent repris leurs esprits, ils pa¬ rurent, se réveiller d'un songe, et, levant leurs bras au ciel, ils s'écrièrent : Dieu 1 qu'est-ce ceci ? Est-ce possible ? Nos yeux nous tromperaient-ils, par hasard ? En disant ces mots, ils ôtèrent leurs heaumes et se baissèrent pour baiser les pieds de Périon. corderai tout ce que vous — Ce que — car sachez qu'à peine sortis, mon compagnon et moi, du port de Constantinople, où nous nous étions embarqués pour aller à votre recherche, il s'éleva une telle tempête, qu'au bout de trois semaines nous nous trouvâmes en Palestine, tout près de Jaffa, où nous descendîmes pour faire radouber nos vais¬ seaux et prendre de l'eau douce qui venait de nous manquer. Nous fîmes sortir nos chevaux du vais¬ seau, puis, armés de toutes pièces, nous allâmes visiter la contrée. Le hasard nous conduisit dans un bosquet sous lequel coulait en mufmurant un petit ruisseau. Après avoir bu de celte eau, nous nous en lavâmes les mains et le visage. Par mal¬ heur, pendant que nous nous rafraîchissions, nous fûmes chargés et surpris par quinze chevaliers qui sortaient d'un épais taillis, et contre les¬ quels nous nous défendîmes longtemps. Cepen¬ dant, nous voyant condamnés à mourir, nous lais¬ sâmes nos armes et nous rendîmes, après avoir tué cinq des leurs. Les dix autres auraient eu beau¬ coup à faire pour nous réduire, si le géant qui gît mort dans cette prairie ne fût arrivé en conduisant dans un chariot le vieillard qui vient de fuir. Toute résistance devenait inutile et dangereuse. Nous nous rendîmes et nous laissâmes enchaîner, ainsi connaissons aussi peu que vous... que vous venez de nous voir tout à Par mon chef! répondit Périon, je mais ouï parler de si grande merveille. Le — l'heure. n'ai ja¬ jour, est, Dieu merci ! que l'issue en est bonne. Comme ils n'avaient pas mangé de tout le Périon leur fit apporter les mets que les avaient non sans meilleur déposés dans la tente. Ils s'en nourrirent, regretter Lisvart et leurs autres compa¬ qui étaient le jouet de la tempête, comme gnons, vous allez le voir tout à l'heure. singes — Celui-ci, reconnaissant en eux deux gnons, de les Languines et Abies d'Irlande, fut si heureux revoir, qu'en les embrassant il dit aux che¬ : de ses compa¬ valiers croisés 46 WËLIftSP3 823 armé eu 382 l'amenait dans chevalier, à la demande d'une demoiselle qui ce pays. Et, comme je n'ai jamais d'autre désir que celui CHAPITRE XXXVI main, je vous supplie très humblement de me dire ce qu'il est devenu, afin qu'après l'avoir trouvé, j'obtienne de lui ce que je souhaite si ardemment. L'empereur, toujours gracieux, répondit amica¬ d'être fait chevalier de sa Comment le vaisseau sur lequel étaient Lisvart, Florestan, Parmenir,et Galvanes.fut lancé sur la côte, près la grande cité de Trébisonde ; et pereur et lement à Lisvart : —Vous et les chevaliers vos compagnons, soyez des propos qu'ils eurent avec l'em¬ les dames. persécuta si souvent ceux qui allaient Périon, que leurs vaisseaux, sé¬ parés dans diverses circonstances, finirent par se perdre de vue. Le vaisseau que montaient Parmenir, Galvanes, Lisvart et Florestan vint, après avoir échappé à plusieurs naufrages, entrer dans le port de Trébi¬ sonde. Ils y trouvèrent un navire vénitien chargé de marchandises, qui n'attendait qu'un bon vent pour faire voile vers l'Italie. Les chevaliers s'informèrent auprès des mari¬ dit : niers du vaisseau des coutumes du pays et des nou¬ Je crois que vous devez être son parent, car velles qui y circulaient. vous lui ressemblez beaucoup. Seigneurs, répondirent les marchands, nous Sire, répondit Lisvart, jusqu'à ce que Dieu y avons entendu, il y a quelques jours, le récit m'ait rendu digne de nommer ceux dont je descends, d'une merveilleuse aventure. je desire rester inconnu. L'empereur n'insista pas davantage. Il manda le Laquelle? dit Lisvart. Veuillez, je vous prie, duc de la Fonte et lui ordonna de le conduire, ainsi être assez courtois pour nous en faire part. Sachez, répondit l'un d'eux, que l'empereur que les autres étrangers, vers l'impératrice. Le duc obéit, et prenant Lisvart par la main, il était danséon palais avec l'impératrice et ses deux filles, lorsqu'une demoiselle élégamment vêtue, le présenta à l'impératrice : Lisvart lui baisa la portant au cou un écu et une épée très richement main; l'impératrice lui rendit un -baiser en lui garnie, y entra au milieu de la foule étonnée. Cette disant : dame conduisait par la main un noble et beau Beau damoisel, soyez le bienvenu, et vous jouvenceau, tout armé; il avait la tête nue et pa¬ aussi, nobles étrangers ! Lisvart avisant les deux infantes 0 lolorie et Gri¬ raissait d'une extrême jeunesse. Il raconta alors ce qui était arrivé à Périon de cilerie, leur fit un salut très respectueux. Le duc Gaule et à Alquife. Les chevaliers reconnurent ai¬ de la Fonte leur dit alors que l'empereur le leur sément le compagnon qu'ils cherchaient dans le envoyait. En bonne foi, répondit Gricilerie, il a raison portrait que leur en tracèrent les marchands; mais ils ne pouvaient expliquer toutefois par quelle aven¬ de vouloir que j'accueille gracieusement ce damoi¬ ture il était arrivé dans ce pays. donnèrent immédiatement un remède de dames. à cette adorableblessure, et se promirent à l'instant Leur entrée fut très solennelle; on les laissa ap¬ la guérison et le bonheur. Lisvart déguisait avec peine ce sentiment en ré¬ procher de l'empereur, auquel Lisvart s'adressa en ces termes : pondant à Gricilerie : Sire, votre haute renommée s'étend dans Madame, le chevalier que vous désirez con¬ tout le monde; votre bonté est connue de tous : naître est le fils du roi Amadis de Gaule, et se nomme c'est elle qui nous amène ici, mes compagnons et Périon. Ce serait perdre le temps que de vous en moi, non-seulement pour présenter nos hommages dire davanfage. La renommée universelle du père à votre puissante majesté, mais aussi pour rece¬ rejaillit noblement sur la tête du fils, qui a déjà voir des nouvelles de celui que naguère vous avez prouvé avec bonheur qu'il est digne de son sang. — — l'empereur, entouré de beaucoup de chevaliers et Leurs yeux se LES CHEVALIERS DE LA SERPENTE. 47 Onolorie, est-ce seulement pour êtes venu à la cour ? Oui,madame, jusqu'aujourd'hui, répondit il; mais désormais je prévois que j'aurai d'autres rai¬ sons pour y revenir, si elles pouvaient vous être agréables. Onolorie le remercia très affectueusement, et, pour mieux déguiser sa pensée, elle lui dit: Vous avez été bien inspiré de venir céans pour avoir promptement des nouvelles de votre com¬ pagnon, car la demoiselle qui l'amena nous est très dévouée, et il ne se passera pas longtemps avant qu'elle ne soit de retour. Onolorie parlait ainsi pour pouvoir arrêter plus longtemps Lisvart auprès d'elle. Près d'elle se tenait Griliane, fille du duc d'Ortilense. Elle avait soigneusement observé la phy¬ —Beau sire, dit — retrouver Périon que vous C'est ainsi que ces deux amants passèrent Le la nuit. lendeman, Lisvart, Parmenir, Galvanes et Florestan se préparèrent à partir et allèrent trouver les dames à la chapelle. Ils y virent Onolorie qui ressemblait à une divi¬ nité. Ses beaux cheveux blonds étaient entourés — d'une brillante couronne d'or enrichie de perles fines. Un voile de soie dorée était attaché à son front. Sa beauté éblouit Lisvart, muet d'admiration ! le cédait Auprès d'elle était agenouillée Gricilerie, qui ne en rien à sa sœur, de sorte qu'en les com¬ parant on n'aurait pu savoir à laquelle des deux 1 Amour avait donné ses plus beaux et ses plus ra¬ vissants attraits. Griliane, Bridelnie et plusieurs autres dames et demoiselles entouraient les deux célestes créatures. qui eût alors demandé à Florestan et à Gal¬ qu'ils pensaient de ces deux dames, eut incontestablement appris la préférence de Florestan pour Griliane et celle de Galvanes pour Bridelnie. Je vous laisse à penser maintenant avec quelle vanes ce Celui sionomie des deux amants, et avait facilement deviné ce qui se passait en eux. C'est pourquoi, pensant leur être agréable., elle dit à Onolorie — : belle demoiselle que vous. Ces mots firent monter une Madame, trouveriez-vous mauvais de prendre ce beau damoisel pour votre gentilhomme, car je ne vis jamais homme plus digne de servir une aussi au visage de l'infante qui augmenta sa beauté et qui enhardit Lisvart à répondre : Madame, je vous remercie très humblement d» bien que vous me voulez : toutefois, comme je n'ai encore rien fait pour me rendre digne d'elle, à Dieu ne plaise que j'ose me nommer son gen¬ tilhomme, car s'il lui plaisait de m'accepter pour tel, je m'estimerais le plus heureux mortel de la dévotion ces chevaliers entendirent la messe. Us adressèrent sans doute leurs prières à ces char¬ mantes divinités, et ils eussent volontiers sacrifié, je un légère rougeur — crois, leur part du paradis céleste pour posséder seul instant une part du paradis terrestre pro¬ mis par ces suaves beautés. Le prêtre ayant achevé l'office, l'empereur se leva. Lisvart et ses compagnons vinrent lui souhaiter le bonjour, et on descendit dans une salle où les couverts étaient dressés. terre. — Oui et dorénavant comme tel. Lisvart mit alors un genou en terre et lui baisa les mains. Sur ces entrefaites l'empereur entra, et après s'être longtemps entretenu avec les dames,il manda un de ses maîtres d'hôtel et lui ordonna de conduire vraiment, dit Onolorie, je vous accepte, je vous prie de vous considérer CHAPITRE XXXVII Comment une demoiselle Trébisonde et demanda lui étrangère vint un vers don à l'infante Onolorie, octroya à la légère. l'empereur de qui le „ gentilshommes dans l'une des meilleures cham¬ bres du palais. Puis il les envoya chercher quand sonna l'heure du repas, et leur fit avec une ama bilité parfaite les honneurs du festin qui se pro¬ Au moment où cette noble compagnie de sei¬ longea jusque bien avant dans la nuit. gneurs et de dames s'ébaudissait le' plus et le Lisvart reposa très peu. Il ne cessa de soupirer mieux, au moment où les violons commençaient à après celle qui tenait à l'accepter pour son service. sonner la sortie de table et l'entrée en danse, sur¬ Aussi il se disait, tout en s'entretenant avec luivint une demoiselle grande outre mesure, mais, au même : demeurant, la plus belle du monde. Malheureux Lisvart, que va-t-il t'arriver 1 Elle était vêtue d'un sami blanc, découpé et at¬ qu'espères-tu 1 prétends-tu égaler les vertus et les taché avec boutons d'or et chatons de pierrres mérites de ton père et ceux de ton aïeul Amadis orientales; sur sa tête elle portait une guirlande pour te rendre digne d'une si haute faveur 1... de fleurs, sous laquelle se montrait force cheveux Toi qui n'es pas même chevalier tu portes tes re¬ blonds, soyeux et déliés; enfin, elle avait un en¬ gards là où ils n'osèrent jamais lever les leurs! semble d'attraits et de perfections tel, qu'elle ne Non ! non 1 c'est t'abuser toi-même ; apprends donc pouvait manquer d'inspirer le désir aux plus froids à te commander et trouve le moyen de te retirer et aux plus aveugles. avant d'entrer plus avant dans ce labyrinthel... A côté d'elle, marchaient deux vieillards, ayant Mais il changeait tout aussitôt de résolution, de une longue barbe fleurie blanche, laquelle était sorte qu'il ne savait à quoi s'arrêter. tressée bien proprement avec cordonnets de soie et ^ Onolorie de son côté ne cessa de soupirer pen¬ d'or; et, derrière ces deux vieillards et celte de¬ dant toute la nuit. Elle avait constamment devant moiselle, se tenaient trois chevaliers armés de toutes les yeux la beauté de son nouvel ami, et brûlait pièces. En demoiselle bien apprise, l'inconnue s'avança pour lui d'une flamme qui lui était encore inconnue. ces — 48 cvrs BIBLIOTHEQUE BLEUE. 334 l'empereur de Trébisonde et s'apprêta à mettre devint toute pensive, navrée au fond et en grande les genoux en terre pour lui baiser les mains. Mais perplexité à propos de cette demande inattendue, lui, à cause d'elle et de son bon équipage, la re¬ qui ne consistait en rien moins qu'à lui enlever le leva fort gracieusement, et lui demanda ce qu'elle seul bien qu'elle aimât vraiment au monde... Elle chercha dans son esprit le moyen de tourner la dif¬ souhaitait. Sire, répondit-elle, votre grande bonté, si ficulté. connue partout, m'a enhardie h sortir de mon pays En bonne foi, demoiselle ma mie, réponditet à venir en cette cour, pour y chercher remède elle, ce jouvenceau est si nouveau en celte cour, à une affaire d'importance. j'ai si peu fait pour lui, que j'ai grand'peur de ne Vous pouvez librement demander ce qu'il pas réussir dans cette proposition... Le plus sûr, à ce qu'il me paraît, est que vous l'en priiez vousvous plaira, dit l'empereur, j'y satisferai dans la mesure de mon possible. même : peut être vous l'accordera-t-il... Quant à La demoiselle remercia très humblement et re¬ moi, je n'ai aucun droit sur lui, et je serais indu¬ bitablement refusée... prit : Puisque vous me faites tant de grâce, Sire, Mais Lisvart, la voulant assurer du contraire, se permettez-moi donc de demander un don à madame leva soudain, et, mettant le genou en terre, il lui Onolorie, votre fille, et priez-la, s'il vous plaît, de dit : vouloir bien me l'octroyer. Madame, puisque vous avez octroyé un don Ma fille ne sera pas à votre endroit moins li¬ à cette demoiselle, il vous plaira sans doute de bérale que moi, dit l'empereur. m'en octroyer un aussi ? La demoiselle inconnue s'avança vers Onolorie et Beau jouvenceau, répondit doucement Ono¬ lui dit, avec une humble contenance : lorie, je le veux très bien... Très vertueuse et très excellente princesse, Je vous supplie donc, madame, reprit Lisvart, je vous prie de ne pas trouver mauvais si je m'a¬ de satisfaire à ce dont elle vous a requis, et de me dresse à vous comme à la plus belle et à la plus gra¬ permettre ' • ., ■., *$ ijjffe? î .' :. .- .« '. :fesl ■ ■ • ' ■ ■ fiO* UL b :-0'. ?. • • '. ■ ■ ' ■■. ■ ■:....■' • i; :. ■ : ' ' ■ ■ b ... ■ ■ : [ :<:■ a •ÎS «•. < Jt.iiM-m. :. <■ ' • V- ... ■ 7 - ■ -■'vV'- ' - ] '• • ' v ■ ■ i, '• ■ ■■■.; :... V-<' 7. ' -:A%: ' ' ■■ ■; ■. ' , 1. ' ' ' È i 'àÀ ' I r. ".7 m 1104482008 jffll% ïtSSl CERVANTES CERVANTES mm ïm. w m , >3il 3IR3JÂV3H3 : :. ■. COLLECTION DES ROMANS DE CHEVALERIE TARIS. — JMPRIME CHEZ JULES TONAVENTURE 55, quai des Grands-Odugustins. 43i 4 VS ALFRED D-ELVAU COLLECTION DES DE MIS EN ROMANS CHEVALERIE FRANÇAISE MOPERNE PROSE AVEC ILLUSTRATIONS TOME TROISIÈME PARIS LIBRAIRIE BACHELIN-DEFLORENNE 3, QUAI MALAQUAISj 3 l86g Ja.v. n-. |i|i "... , x-t m ts aMàieioax 3mot ua aa/iâiTAM em elieat "I. s- "A ■ - ... ^ •. a "' - - ' " - r • . * ,. / • * „. • -. • — ' -■ - >• .EH3À«I i. ... elf-eyjjron: eJle;)/ma e&ffJlï. '. '. ....... e r -. 6ïi T6 22 t 881. o „ ;n/, ■ 3. '. - f .. i ...^niî|.flo!U:.:a' ce.., .Aiiï ,. .81'. • ;. .igijofrii'i eîëo j ........ i. t 'x. m 88 f n. V. ; : .aeloéia Hvrx ta sirx) gaeroas xùù ëai;. lefcoi i s. i 'i& 291.. 881 082 882. ...... eûnomoTBlD Is ;3 , H , bI. , A .. •••. 682 li'-2 fT2 ....... • .. .aioA *ïvk i h il. • „. ........ ;;oaoutf. 872. .... « ........ vAlMI % .. ,a.T aJ 082. ,. • ». 8ôb anuQ ci ob Je AUA) àiJnicâ ab neriel aA èl) ^npfficmiO oUxelrAq Je m/oNH .. ..... .. nu.tl A.;TD LJ a TABLE DES MATIÈRES DU TOME TROISIÈME PAGES. Étude sur — cette nouvelle traduction des Amadis i Amadis. Amadis. Histoire Les Héritiers d'Amadis Le Chevalier de lArdente 1 — Épée *. 49 97 amoureuse ou de Flores et de Blanchefleur Witikind la Chanson des Saxons 122 Rustem, Roman de chevalerie persan, du poëte Firdousi Mélusine De * 135 145 quelques emprunts faits par les modernes aux anciens (xne et xvne « i siècles. 188 192 Poésie du xvie siècle Pierre de Provence. — Cléomades et Claremonde 193 230 238 Le Roman de la Rose L'Abenaki Poésies du xvie siècle Jean de Paris 239 241 Micromégas Le Taureau Blanc, roman syriaque 271 278 Geoffroy à la Grant Dent Histoire et 289 des 312 plaisante Chronique de Petit Jehan de Saintré et de la Dame Belles-Cousines /' ■;■ '■ ■ :/ A. -. - : v. : V r« 1 ; ;:.v v ^. * ■_ ... - ; ÈÛ2 3 ED MOIlClf D¥fT 1 £ É ; :Kr;C - ' ' - ■. , -• - - ;• ï • , à m ■ ETUDE SUR CETTE NOUVELLE TRADUCTION DES AMADIS II ETUDE. Louis-Philippe, — après dix-huit cents ans de pé¬ par de vaillants chevaliers beaucoup plus petits régrinations. Le voyage serait un peu long, et il qu'eux, n'est-ce pas une allégorie, — celle de lai matière vaincue par l'esprit, de la force brutale pourrait vous fatiguer outre mesure. Eh bien ! c'est ainsi, — ou à peu près ainsi, — vaincue par le sang-froid et le courage t^est-dé qu'ont procédé les auteurs, translateurs, continua¬ pas, en un mot, l'éternelle fable de David et dë teurs et imitateurs des Amadis. Nous ne demanGôliàltMm nivœ é lifibcq îï fn9igo[oàdI au 9rnmoo Que si, d'aventure, on reprochait à ce romaii donspas la croixdela Légion-d'Honneur, pour avoir sauvé nos contemporains du danger de lire deux la prodigieuse consommation de géants qu'il fait, cents volumes; mais cela mérite considération, comme en se jouant, » — nous rappellerions et nous comptions sur cette bonne action, pour que si l'on n'en voit plus aujourd'hui parmi nous, race de nous faire pardonner les défectuosités qui pourront pygmées, on en a vu beaucoup autrefois, et se rencontrer dans cette présente traduction. nous en donnerions comme preuve le cha¬ Mademoiselle de Lubert — couronnée Muse par pitre 1er du livre II de Pantagruel : « Le ce.galant centenaire qui avait .nom Fontenelle — premier géant fut Chalbroth, avait osé aller jusqu'au deuxième livre de la tra¬ « Qui engendra Faribroth, duction de Nicolas d'Herberay, sieur des Essarts. Qui engendra Hurtaly, qui fut beau mangeur Mi de Tressan ce dérangeur des romans de de soupes et régna au temps du déluge, chevalerie avait osé aller jusqu'au troisième Qui engendra Nembroth, livre. Qui engendra Atlas, qui, avec ses épaules, Nous avons'été plus audacieux : nous ne nous garda le ciel de tomber, sommes arrêtés qu'au douzième. Qui epgéndra Goliath, v Qui engendra Erix, lequel fut inventeur du jeu des gobelets, « Qui engendra Titye, Qui engendra Eryon, Qui engendra Polyphème, « Qui engendra Cace, Qui engendra Etion, lequel premier eut la n jaunisse pour n'avoir pas bu frais en été, comme témoigne Bertachin, « Qui engendra Encelade, « Qui engendra... » Mais je vous fais grâce des cinquante autres géants dont l'énumération annotée vous condui¬ rait jusqu'au noble Pantagruel, — le héros de Peut-être, après tout, que nos lecteurs ne nous maître François Rabelais. Vous êtes convaincus sauront pas le moindre gré de notre audace. Et maintenant, je suppose, que les Amadis n'en ont cependant, nous n'avons été 'si courageux qu'en pas fait une consommation si exorbitante. vue de leur être agréables. Et, pendant que je parle de l'œuvre de l'im¬ mortel Tourangeau, — moins Tourangeau que Certes, on peut reprocher aux derniers livres de ressembler aux livres du milieu, — de même Parisien, cependant, — laissez-moi signaler un qu'on peut reprocher aux livres du milieu de res¬ rapprochement assez curieux entre la descrip¬ sembler aux livres du commencement. Ce sont tion que fait du Palais d*Apollidon Nicolas d'Her¬ toujours des batailles, toujours des enchantements, beray, sieur des Essarts, et celle que fait Rabelais toujours des amours. Nous le savons bien ; mais de VAbbaye des Thélémites. C'est, à très peu de est-ce que la vie réelle est composée d'autre chose près, la même description, et qui l'a lue chose? Est-ce que le canevas n'est pas toujours le dans Gargantua peut ^s'abstenir de la lire dans même? Est-ce que la monotonie n'est pas sauvée Amadis. Lequel l'a emprunté à l'autre ? par la broderie? La Chronique gargantuine — l'embryon du Gar¬ *Eh bienl la broderie existe dans cette série & Amadis que nous faisons défiler devant vous, — gantua que nous connaissons aujourd'hui, — pa¬ rut en 1532. Les premiers livres de la traduction une broderie charmante, gaie et tapajeuse à l'œil à et l'esprit. Amadis et Galaor n'aiment pas de la A Amadis, par Nicolas d'Herberay, sieur des même façon. Les combats du chevalier de l'Ar¬ Essarts, parurent en 1540, — huit ans après. dente Epée sont d'un autre genre que ceux du L'avantage de la date est pour Rabelais. D'un autre côté, comment admettre qu'on em¬ chevalier de la Mer. Il y a trop de géants pourfondus, — d'accord. Mais ces géants-là vaincus prunte si audacieusement à se voit fréquemment aujourd'hui, je le sais bien. Mais autrefois on était plus scrupuleux. D'ailleurs, Rabelais était un remarquable poly¬ glotte ; outre Je grec et le latin, qu'il connaissait comme un théologien, il parlait à merveille l'ita¬ lien, l'espagnol, l'anglais, l'allemand, l'hébreu — et le patois limosin. pas pour qu'il est permis de dire, c'est que ce n'est rien que ces merveilleuses aventures ont amusé la cour galante et spirituelle de François ÏCI et de Marguerite de Valois, — comme elles avaient, amusé, cinquante ans auparavant, la cour brillante et spirituelle d'Isabelle et de Ferdinand. Ce n'est pas pour rien non plus qu'elles ont eu, au xvie siè¬ cle, cet immense retentissement et cette énorme influence. « Ce Dieu, ma dame et mon roi, » — des cheva¬ français tel est le caractère. Ou se bat vail¬ lamment pour faire respecter la rcl gion et la royauté, — et surtout pour faire respecter les femmes. Tout ce bruit de ferraille qu'on entend résonner depuis la première page des Amadis jus¬ qu'à la dernière, c'est en l'honneur du « beau sexe » qu'il résonne 1 C'est pour lui plaire que ces m jeunes seigneurs, fils de rois et d'empereurs, se déguisent en chevaliers errants et en coureurs d'a¬ ventures ! Quelle agitation l quel mouvement 1 quel remue-ménagel quel tohu-bohu fantastique 1 quels chamailhs féroces ! quels abattis extravagants! Une armée de médecins et de chirurgiens ne suffiraient pas à panser les plaies que s'y font ces rudes jou¬ teurs avec leurs lances et avec leurs épées, ni à Le défaut de la cuirasse est ailleurs! Ainsi, — malgré mon affection de parrain pour rebouter les bras et les jambes qu'ils se fracturent ces Amadis, — je ne puis m'empêcher de conve¬ mutuellement, païens et chrétiens, ad majorem Bel nir qu'il y a, dans ce volumineux roman, de nom¬ gloriam ! Et ne croyez pas que les hommes seuls bataillent breuses réminiscences de romans antérieurs, des et ferraillent dans cette mêlée furieuse ! Les fem¬ emprunts volontaires ou involontaires faits aux mes aussi s'en mêlent : Pintiquinestre, Calafie, Galœuvres d'Hélie de Borron, de. Luces de Gast, d'Adenès, de Jean d'Arras, de Chrestien de Troyes, dafée, Zahara, Gradasilée, des reines de Californie, de Guillaume de Lorris et des autres. L'auteur es¬ du Caucase, des Amazones — et d'ailleurs. C'est pagnol avait une mine d'or à sa disposition, — il superbe! Gomme on sent bien l'époque où ce roman-là a l'a vaillamment exploitée. C'est ainsi qu'on peut été écrit ou traduit! époque batailleuse et galante. dire avec raison que l'original des Amadis est fran¬ deux faces, vous les trouvez dans l'immortel Ces çais. L'auteur espagnol n'a fait que coudre des livre de Rabelais, — car le Pantagruel et le Gar¬ morceaux et en corn; oser un tout — très curieux et très intéressant. C'est comme l'habit d'Arlequin, gantua sont des romans de chevalerie, — et vous qui était composé de couleurs appartenant à diffé¬ les retrouvez dans la série des Amadis que nous vous offrons aujourd'hui. liers „. iv ETUDE. vote-Perdue, — û bien qu'après le départ-de ce prince, l'intervention deLucine se trouve indispen¬ sable. Amadis est né. IVr puis, ce n'est pas pour rien non plus, vrai¬ ment, que ce roman de cape et d'épée s'appelle Amadis. Ce nom est fait sur le thème à'amator, Et amant, —et'nom oblige comme Aussi aime-t-on le noblesse. plus qu'on peut tout le long, tout le long, tout le long de cet adorable roman de chevalerie, — et chacun à sa manière, qui est toujours la bonne. ment. Amadis premier du nom — est le type de l'a¬ Et puis, aucun d'eux ne vieillit. Amadis est mant et l'idéal du chevalier. Il est épris de sa mie grand-père sans qu'il y paraisse : il a toujours Oriane, comme Pétrarque de sa Laure, comme vingt ans pour Oriane, — qui en a toujours seize Dante de sa Béatrix, comme Michel-Ange de sa lui. pour Il est toujours aussi vaillant qu'elle est Vittoria Golonna. Il est heureux de tout et de rien : belle. Les années neigent sur tout le monde, — voir sa maîtresse, baiser un pan de sa robe, un bout de ses doigts, un cil de ses yeux, une tresse excepté sur eux. La mort fauche tout le monde autour d'eux, et elle les respecte : ils sont immor¬ de ses cheveux, cela lui suffit ; il emporte avec cela tels, ces héros et ces héroïnes dont les aventures une provision de bonheur qui l'emparadise, — nous ont si fort émus aux premières heures de provision facilement renouvelable, comme on de¬ notre jeunesse, — nous qui vieillissons si vite et vine bien. Aussi quel crève-coeur, quelle mélan¬ qui mourrons demain ou après-demain ! ,,f colie, quelle douleur, lorsqu'Oriane l'a seulement Le roman se ressent lui-même de cette jeunesse regardé de travers 1 Gomme il va se châtier du ca¬ éternelle de ses personnages, — ainsi que de leurs price de sa maîtresse! Comme il s'empresse de la débarrasser de sa présence ! Comme il se hâte d'al¬ occupations agréables. Il semble écrit avec de l'encre sympathique sur des feuilles de rose. 11 ler s'enterrer dans' la solitude, pour pleurer son s'en dégage comme des parfums et des musiques amour méconnu et son bonheur perdu, ce Beau qui bercent doucement l'esprit et remuent douce¬ Ténébreux ! — ainsi, il faut continuer. espagnol, — ou grec, ou portugais, ou italien, ou picard, — continue donc, et le roman n'est plus qu'un enchantement perpétuel. Les ra ¬ miers et les tourterelles ne roucoulent pas mieux que ne font ces belles princesses et ces vaillants chevaliers. Aussi les scènes amoureuses sout- elles les mieux faveur de Galaor. Pauvre Amadis! Le roman commence par une entre le roi Périon et la belle scène amoureuse Elisène, dite la Dé¬ lm. 71. v yi Jifiqèb aî eéiqfi'yp nsirf i -naqgibfli 9Vfloil as aniouJ ofo noil 90 9b lité, » car il n'y a aucune reine Genièvre ni aucun roi Artus. Il faut tout dire : on n'y rencontre pas d'adul¬ •.muailnoo JubI M HO fhnie eonseï tère, f gifigHi'IOq HO <091$ HO — çk njsrnôi 9l i9 fOnob aumtnoo — f - ei 89J 8 JaHioqiaq tnamshTfidauo. Xiniïil in ?:;/(/• 890 a - probablement parce qu'on y rencontre de maris. Tous les héros sont amants et maîtresses, et ce n'est qu'à la dernière extrémité qu'ils deviennent maris et femmes. Ce n'est pas eux qui s'y refusent, non, — ce sont les événe¬ — fort peu sififilliev flo'l fe 90 ssssBOfïhq aalto r90fi9lf90x9 t£q "îhfîs» véiv îo HR5 •• ments! 9b Ô1HJ197000 fil La seule chose répréhensible c'est la faiblesse charmante de dans le ces roman, charmantes princesses qui ne savent pas assez résister aux ar¬ dentes prières dè leurs amants, et qui leur lais¬ sent cueillir « la fine fleur qui doit être cueillie seulement par l'époux. » Mais comme elles en sont Chacun aime là-dedans à sa manière, disais-]e punies, hélas 1 Leurs chevaliers s'en vont courir tout à l'heure. les aventures, comme c'est leur devoir de cheva¬ Je parlais des femmes aussi bien que des hom¬ liers, et elles, les pauvrettes, s'occupent de pré¬ mes. Il y a des Galaor et des Amadis dans les deux parer des layettes ! sexes. Parmi les princesses qui défilent dans cette Heureusement qu'elles ont affaire à d'honnêtes aimable galerie sous les yeux du lecteur,il s'en chevaliers, et que ceux-ci finissent toujours par trouve qui n'exigent pas plus qu'elles ne donnent, épouser 1 La fin justifie les moyens. Le pavillon qui cueillent l'amour comme un bouquet, le respi¬ couvre la marchandise. rent, s'enivrent de son parfum et l'oublient aussitôt Voilà le seul côté reprochable des Amadis, et, fané. Mais ce sont les exceptions. Les autres ai¬ à vrai dire,* si ce livre n'avait pas ce défaut, il se¬ ment moins spirituellement — et plus profondé¬ rait parfaitement ennuyeux. La passion est le sel ment. Je vous recommanderai en passant une cer¬ naturel de la vie : supprimez-la, la vie est d'un taine Gradasilée, qui est le merle blanc du sexe fade ii vous faire lever le cœur et l'esprit. La pas¬ féminin, car elle aime jusqu'au martyre un che¬ valier qui aime ailleurs, et elle n'a pas le courage sion, n'est-ce donc pas la souffrance ? Et souffrir, 298' èb fia nu faj:§ioh 893 e6. iuod de lui en vouloir, — tout au contraire. C'est une Or, en enlevant d'un roman les faiblesses des amoureuse platonique qui veut « mourir vierge, » në pouvant mourir autrement. » On ne rencontre là dedans aucun adultère, et M. E.-J. Déiécluze, qui a de cela, pour Lancelot du été si sévère, à propos Lac, pour Tristan de Léonois et pour quelques autres romans de cheva¬ lerie, ne pourrait signaler ici la même « immora- On ne me rendra pas responsable des anachro vt ETUDE. nismes singuliers qui émaillent cette collection des Amadis. Les lecteurs des romans de chevalerie ces fantaisies-là, et ils ne plus étonnés en parcourant ce volume qu'ils ne l'ont été en parcourant celui que nous avons déjà publié. Ils ne le seront pas moins, non plus, il est vrai. L'anachronisme est en permanence dans cette série des Amadis, qui commence « quelque temps après la Passion de Notre-Seigneur » et où il est question de choses et d'événements qui se sont passés huit ou dix siècles après. Sans aller bien loin pour trouver de ces excentricités-là, je signalerai la prise de Gonstantinople, que l'auteur espagnol place tout naturellement dans son livre comme ayant eu lieu « quelque temps après la Passion, » et qui eut lieu, comme chacun sait, quatorze siècles après, — c'est-à-dire doivent être habitués à seront pas des acteurs du combat en question quelqu'un qui n'y avait pas assisté, — ce qui faisait, pour le lecteur, une seconde édition, revue, corrigée et considérablement augmentée. J'ai cru pouvoir me soustraire à cette obligation, — et soustraire les lecteurs à ces redites continuelles. Que si, d'aventure, quelqu'un d'entre eux aimait ces moyens de narration, je me verrais forcé de l'engager à recourir à la traduction du sieur des Essarts, — et des autres Sieurs. Quant au style, — malgré les quelques lignes anonymes ou signées que j'ai reçues dans le cours de la publication des Amadis, — je persisterai à croire que je l'ai respecté, comme je le devais, du reste, èi que ce que j'en ai ébranché, ç'a été les brindilles folles, les ramures inextricables au milieu desquelles le lecteur n'aurait pu se recon- plus loin, un s'en venait le raconter à le 29 mai 1453. naître. Le livre de Rabelais et la traduction de Ni- Quant aux empereurs d'Orient qu'il prend pour ses héros, je doute qu'on les trouve parmi ceux qui ont été reconnus jusqu'ici pour tels, — à commencer par Valens'et à finir par Constantin XII. Même remarque à propos des rois de Jérusalem. Mais si l'histoire est traitée aussi cavalièrement, la géographie n'est pas mieux traitée, — ce qui fait compensation. colas d'Herberay sont de la même époque, —à une dizaine d'années près, — et cependant Gargantua Pantagruel sont plus intelligibles que les Amadis. j'avais réimprimé purement et simplement, on n'aurait pas lu cette réimpression,— tant la lecture en est, en effet, pénible. et Si D'où cela vient-il? Probablement de ce que Fran- Ainsi, pour ne prendre qu'un exemple, l'auteur espagnol fait de la ville de Vienne un port de mer, — tout simplement! çois Rabelais était un homme de génie, et Nicolas d'Herberay, sieur des Essarts, un lieutenant du roi François Ier. On écrit comme on peut,— non comme on veut. a D'ailleurs, le sieur des Essarts du bon,—il faut s'empresser de le reconnaître. Sa traduction est Ab uno disce ormes. une précieuse mine d'expressions pittoresques, de Peut-être aussi trouvera-t-on étrange de voir locutions originales, de mots à effet, qu'on emploie des lions aux environs de Londres. Cependant, n'oufréquemment aujourd'hui et qu'on croit seulement blions pas que l'action se passe « quelque temps » d'hier. seulement « après la Passion de Notre-Seigneur, » Ainsi, pour ne citer qu'au hasard : et qu'alors il pouvait bien se faire que le climat Mettre de Veau dans son vin; jouer des couteaux; d'Albion fût différent de celui dont elle jouit à cette se trouver en une épaisseur d'arbres; plus diable heure. 11 y avait bien des tigres à l'endroit où est quil nest cornu; trouver chaussure à son pied; tout aujourd'hui Paris, — au dire des géologues! éploré; n'engendrer point la mélancolie; l'effort de Mais ne chicanons pas les poètes et les romanson bras; une émeute de chiens courants; chacun ciers sur leurs licences, — nous aurions trop à avec sa chacune; se mordre les doigts d'une chose; faire. un ennemi expiré; compter sans son hôte; Dieu, ce J'ai traduit le plus fidèlement qu'il m'a été posgrand et puissant fabricateur de toutes choses; s'ensible la traduction de Nicolas d'Herberay, sieur des tre-connaitre; être attaché d'une grosse chaîne; apaiEssarts, et des autres, — c'est-à-dire de Claude ser ses pleurs; sonner un chant mélodieux; savoir Collet, de Jacques Gohorry, de G. Aubert, de Gales bonnes parties de quelqu'un; se sourire à soibriel Chappuys, d'Antoine Tyron, de Jacques même; se voir moqué; battre le fer pendant qu'il est Chariot et de Jean Boyron. chaud; ne faire qu'aller et venir; avoir fiance; J'ai dû supprimer un grand nombre de pages, mettre en sauveté; poursuivret sa pointe; couper qui tenaient vraiment trop de place dans le rocourt; une maigre excuse; avoir la larme à l'œil inap; Les auteurs des Amadis avaient trouvé un par ainsi; tant plus il allait, tant plus il s'égarait; excellent moyen d'allonger leur récit : c'était de sous couleur de...; sous ombre de...; enflambé d'àse répéter. Ainsi, ils avaient raconté un combat, mour; au pis-aller; n'en pouvoir mais; faire les par exemple, et le lecteur avait le droit de s'en jeunesses; un bruit tel qu'on n'eût pas entendu croire quitte. Eh bien! pas du toutl Vingt pages Dieu tonner; etc., etc., etc. — ETUDE. VII ncûîfhttjr lés 'mots un peu lestes, pour les exprès- lisionsûnMpeu gaillardes, j'ai dû les abandonner à oîeurWa!hëureû'x1 So r t, — à mon grand regret, je cette résistance. Voici comment l'auteur peint l'é-$âivoùbvIl y à longtemps qu'on l'a dit : « Les mots tat dans lequel elle se trouve. Tout ainsi que le feu consume et brûle la chose ne sont pas sales, ce sont les pensées. » Je n'aime -guère labégueuleriè en fait de langage, — ou de qui lui est plus prochaine, ainsi cette belle reine 8'épioi que ce soit. La chasteté est ailleurs. On ne attisait peu à peu le brasier qui lui brûlait le corps, corrompt personne en écrivant ce qui se dit parle cœur, l'âme et l'esprit. Elle ne pouvait se lasser tout, non pas dans le monde de convention, mais de manger des yeux celui qui lui causait un si dans tout le monde, dans la rue aussi bien que doux martyre ; à ce point que, si la honte ne l'eût dans le boudoir, à l'atelier aussi bien que dans la pas mieux gardée que sa propre volonté, elle en fût arrivée à faire ce que font, non pas les femmes chambre à coucher. D'ailleurs, qui corrompre? je vous le demande, impudiques, mais les hommes, c'est-à-dire à la avec Diderot, mon illustre maître. Qui corrompre violence, et elle eût contraint le jeune Amadis de et comment corrompre? Si vous êtes innocent, Grèce, secouant aintëi l'arbre pour avoir le fruit vous ne me lirez pas, ou vous ne me comprendrez auquel elle n'avait pas encore goûté depuis qu'elle pas-, si vous êtes corrompu, cela ne vous corrométait au monde. » Voilà pour la reine Liberna. pra pas davantage,.et vous me lirez sans consé« très embarrassé pour faire une réponse convenable à ces flatteuses avances. Liberna, alors, s'irrite de quence. aucun écrivain, certes, de mettre la traditionnelle feuille de figuier sur ses Je n'empêcherai phrases, mais à la condition qu'elle sera déjà sur ses pensées, — car autrement ce serait une hypoerisie, c'est-à-dire un vice superposé à un vice. Ce sera aussi à la condition qu'on n'empêchera aucun écrivain de faire des statues et des phrases complétementnues. Les phrases sont comme les femmes : plus elles sont nues, moins elles sont décolletées. ce que l'auteur dit d'une reine, la fière Pintiquinestre, « accoutrée d'un harnois de velours turquin à tresses d'or? » Voici com'ment il dépeint son genre de beauté : « Sa beauté était telle que, pour la désirer, il y avait assez de quoi faire mourir les hommes et revivre quant et quant. » Je n'ai pas changé un iota à cette phrase, — de Voulez-vous savoir autre peur d'en altérer la signification.
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https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%201209
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Wikipedia
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NGC 1209
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https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC 1209&action=history
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Belarusian
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NGC 1209 (іншыя абазначэнні — MCG -3-8-73, PGC 11638) — эліптычная галактыка (E6) у сузор’і Эрыдан.
Гэты аб’ект уваходзіць у лік пералічаных у арыгінальнай рэдакцыі новага агульнага каталога.
Гл. таксама
Спіс аб’ектаў Месье
Новы агульны каталог
Астранамічныя аб’екты, адкрытыя ў 1785 годзе
1209
Эрыдан (сузор’е)
Эліптычныя галактыкі
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Various open data
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Article : Boire et manger. Une histoire de l’alimentation dans le Territoire de Belfort
Une publication des Archives départementales du Territoire de Belfort, 2015, 31 pages
Si l’activité économique du Territoire de Belfort est, depuis plus de deux cents ans, davantage orientée vers le secteur industriel, les fonds d'archives permettent de mettre en valeur l’histoire de la production agricole, celle des circuits de transformation et de distribution agroalimentaires, mais aussi de se pencher sur l’évolution des pratiques alimentaires locales : l’histoire des terroirs et de la transformation des paysages, notamment la mise en valeur des étangs du Sundgau ; à travers les documents cartographiques ; l’industrialisation du territoire au XIXe siècle et l’arrivée de nombreux Alsaciens, initiateurs d’une évolution des pratiques culinaires ; le développement au XXe siècle des commerces de bouche, des restaurants, des marchés et de la grande distribution.
Cette histoire peut être aussi bien appréhendée à travers le regard des autorités chargées du contrôle et de la réglementation (statistiques agricoles, taxation de la production, ravitaillement et rationnement en temps de guerres), mais aussi par celui des agriculteurs, des entreprises du secteur agroalimentaire, des commerçants et des restaurateurs, qui sont les véritables acteurs de la chaîne de transformation alimentaire.
Références complètes de l’ouvrage et version numérique de l'ouvrage
Agriculture, Alimentation, Foires, Marchés
Une publication des Archives municipales de Bressuire, 2013, 82 pages
Ce 5 juillet 2013 est bien un jour de fête (feria dies en Latin qui a donné notre mot foire) pour la Ville de Bressuire et ses Archives municipales qui présentent au regard du public cette exposition « Bressuire raconte ses foires-expositions » et ce beau catalogue.
Jours de fête que ces foires-expositions qui, depuis 70 ans, ont donné à voir le meilleur du savoir-faire des agriculteurs et des artisans du bocage bressuirais....
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1992/31992R3371/31992R3371_EN.txt_1
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English
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| 1,167 | 1,612 |
EUR-Lex - 31992R3371 - EN
Avis juridique important
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31992R3371
Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3371/92 of 24 November 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 laying down detailed rules for the application in the pigmeat sector of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
Official Journal L 342 , 25/11/1992 P. 0022 - 0022
COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 3371/92 of 24 November 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 laying down detailed rules for the application in the pigmeat sector of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal RepublicTHE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 (1) lays down detailed rules for the application to pigmeat of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic; Whereas imports under licences, applications for which were lodged in the period 1 to 10 October, may take place from 23 October to 20 January of the following year; whereas imports at a reduced levy in the period 1 to 20 January are set off against the ceilings for the fourth quarter and whereas a single rate of reduction taking account of the rate of reduction in the levy applying when applications are lodged should therefore be maintained during that period; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Pigmeat, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 The following paragraph is hereby added to Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 564/92: 'The rate of reduction in the levies shall be that in force in the period when applications are submitted.' Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 24 November 1992. For the Commission Ray MAC SHARRY Member of the Commission (1) OJ No L 61, 6. 3. 1992, p. 9.
EUR-Lex - 31992R3371 - EN
Avis juridique important
|
31992R3371
Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3371/92 of 24 November 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 laying down detailed rules for the application in the pigmeat sector of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
Official Journal L 342 , 25/11/1992 P. 0022 - 0022
COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 3371/92 of 24 November 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 laying down detailed rules for the application in the pigmeat sector of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal RepublicTHE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 (1) lays down detailed rules for the application to pigmeat of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic; Whereas imports under licences, applications for which were lodged in the period 1 to 10 October, may take place from 23 October to 20 January of the following year; whereas imports at a reduced levy in the period 1 to 20 January are set off against the ceilings for the fourth quarter and whereas a single rate of reduction taking account of the rate of reduction in the levy applying when applications are lodged should therefore be maintained during that period; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Pigmeat, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 The following paragraph is hereby added to Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 564/92: 'The rate of reduction in the levies shall be that in force in the period when applications are submitted.' Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 24 November 1992. For the Commission Ray MAC SHARRY Member of the Commission (1) OJ No L 61, 6. 3. 1992, p. 9.
EUR-Lex - 31992R3371 - EN
Avis juridique important
|
31992R3371
Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3371/92 of 24 November 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 laying down detailed rules for the application in the pigmeat sector of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
Official Journal L 342 , 25/11/1992 P. 0022 - 0022
COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 3371/92 of 24 November 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 laying down detailed rules for the application in the pigmeat sector of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal RepublicTHE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 564/92 (1) lays down detailed rules for the application to pigmeat of the arrangements provided for in the Interim Agreements between the Community and the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Hungary and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic; Whereas imports under licences, applications for which were lodged in the period 1 to 10 October, may take place from 23 October to 20 January of the following year; whereas imports at a reduced levy in the period 1 to 20 January are set off against the ceilings for the fourth quarter and whereas a single rate of reduction taking account of the rate of reduction in the levy applying when applications are lodged should therefore be maintained during that period; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Pigmeat, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 The following paragraph is hereby added to Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 564/92: 'The rate of reduction in the levies shall be that in force in the period when applications are submitted.' Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 24 November 1992. For the Commission Ray MAC SHARRY Member of the Commission (1) OJ No L 61, 6. 3. 1992, p. 9.
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Beldock, P. J. (dissenting).
In my opinion, the defendant’s guilt was clearly established. The majority is of the opinion that the trial court erred in refusing to permit a voir dire examination with respect to the oral confession, although it allowed such procedure with respect to the written confession.
The rule is that a preliminary examination as to the voluntary nature of a confession should be allowed with respect to an oral as well as to a written confession (People v. Giro, 197 N. Y. 152; People v. Holland, 244 App. Div. 287). However, in the case at bar, the trial court in effect permitted such preliminary examination with respect to both the oral and written confessions.
It clearly appears that the oral confession was followed immediately by its reduction to writing. There was thus no lapse of time between the oral and written confessions. It is not claimed that one beating preceded and induced the oral confession and that another, separate beating induced the written confession. The defendant’s claim is that the same beating preceded and coerced both. Therefore, the voir dire examination which was allowed as to the written confession was also the required voir dire examination as to the oral confession; and hence the defendant was not prejudiced.
My colleagues are of the further opinion that it was error to refuse to allow defendant’s counsel to show that defendant had complained of the alleged beating to his father on January 1, 1961, and to his mother on January 4,1961. Those are the dates *250on which the parents first saw their son, the defendant; the beating allegedly occurred on December 31,1960. Although evidence of complaints of police brutality at the first opportunity is material and relevant, and the refusal to receive such evidence is error (People v. Alex, 260 N. Y. 425), there was no error here. The record reveals that the first opportunity defendant had to complain was at the Meadowbrook Hospital on December 81; and Doctor Abbate (there in attendance) testified that defendant in fact did then complain about having been beaten. Another complaint to his father a day later, or to his mother three days later, does not add any substance to the first complaint, but is cumulative merely.
Kleineeld, Christ and Hopkins, JJ., concur with Hill, J.; Beldock, P. J., dissents and votes to affirm, with opinion.
Judgment reversed on the law and on the facts, and a new trial ordered.
| 25,705 |
US-201314134444-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,013 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 5,155 | 5,932 |
Charging and discharging apparatus and terminal
ABSTRACT
Embodiments provide a charging and discharging apparatus and a terminal. The charging and discharging apparatus includes a charging and discharging interface and a interface wire; the charging and discharging interface includes a charging and discharging circuit; the charging and discharging circuit includes a battery connection end, a current input end, and a current output end; one end of the interface wire for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is connected to a battery of a first terminal; the current input end is configured to be connected to a current output end; the second charging and discharging apparatus is electrically connected to a second terminal; the current output end is configured to be connected to a current input end. Embodiments are used to realize mutual charging between terminals.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2013/078284, filed on Jun. 28, 2013, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201220313466.3, filed on Jun. 29, 2012, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
FIELD
The present embodiments relate to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a charging and discharging apparatus and a terminal.
BACKGROUND
With the continuous improvement of a mobile phone performance, power consumption of the mobile phone also increases proportionally. The battery of a large-screen touch mobile phone usually lasts less than one day, and consequently an important phone call or schedule may easily be missed. As a result, under the circumstances of the original battery capacity of the mobile phone and no standby battery, to solve the problem of running out of the battery of the mobile phone, at present, there appears in the industry some solutions of a replaceable dry battery, such as a digital mate, and an external power source, such as on-the-go terminal-sharing battery wiring.
However, these technologies need additional parts and need changes in an original appearance of the mobile phone. In particular, for the on-the-go terminal-sharing battery wiring, a charging circuit design needs to be integrated on a terminal side and discharging or charging needs to be adjusted by changing the terminal design. This brings inconvenience to a user in using, thereby affecting user experience.
SUMMARY
Embodiments of the present invention provide a charging and discharging apparatus and a terminal to implement mutual charging, thereby improving user experience.
To achieve the above, embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:
A charging and discharging apparatus is provided, including:
- - including a charging and discharging interface and an interface wire for external connection, where the charging and discharging interface includes an interface shell and a charging and discharging circuit disposed inside the interface shell, where - the charging and discharging circuit includes a battery connection end, a current input end, and a current output end; where one end of the interface wire for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is electrically connected to a battery of a first terminal; the current input end is configured to be connected to a current output end of a second charging and discharging apparatus to charge the battery of the first battery, the second charging and discharging apparatus is electrically connected to a second terminal; and the current output end is configured to be connected to a current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus to output electric energy in the battery of the first battery.
The interface shell includes at least one pin and at least one socket, where
- - the pin is configured to package the current output end of the charging and discharging circuit, and the socket is configured to package the current input end of the charging and discharging circuit; and - that the current input end is configured to be connected to the current output end of the second charging and discharging apparatus includes: - the socket of the charging and discharging apparatus configured to be connected to a pin of the second charging and discharging apparatus; and - that the current output end is configured to be connected to the current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus includes: - the pin of the charging and discharging apparatus configured to be inserted into a socket of the second charging and discharging apparatus.
The interface shell further includes a connector;
- - the connector is configured to package the battery connection end of the charging and discharging circuit; and - that one end of the interface wire for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end includes: - one end of the interface wire for external connection being electrically connected to the battery connection end through the connector.
The pin and the socket of the charging and discharging interface match each other.
The pin is a convex pin, and the socket is a concave socket.
A shape of the convex pin matches a shape of the concave socket.
The interface shell includes two bottom faces and at least three side faces, and the connector, the pin, and the socket are provided on the side faces separately.
A terminal is provided, including:
- - a terminal body, a battery, and a charging and discharging apparatus, where the charging and discharging apparatus is a charging and discharging apparatus according to claims 1 to 6; - the battery is disposed inside the terminal body, and configured to electrically connect a battery connection end of a charging and discharging circuit in the charging and discharging apparatus through an interface wire for external connection in the charging and discharging apparatus.
The charging and discharging apparatus and the terminal provided in embodiments of the present invention include the charging and discharging interface and the interface wire for external connection in the charging and discharging apparatus, where the charging and discharging interface includes a battery connection end, a current input end, and a current output end; one end of the interface wire for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is electrically connected to a battery of a first terminal; the current input end is configured to be connected to a current output end of a second charging and discharging apparatus, so as to charge the battery of the first battery; the second charging and discharging apparatus is electrically connected to a second terminal; the current output end is configured to be connected to a current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus, so as to output electric energy in the battery of the first battery. For the on-the-go terminal-sharing battery wiring in the prior art, the technical solutions of the present invention, under the circumstances that no additional part and no change in a terminal design are needed for adjusting discharging and charging, implement mutual charging, thereby improving user experience.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings for describing the embodiments. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of the present invention, and persons of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from the accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1B is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3A is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3B is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6A is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6B is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a charging and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
The following clearly describes the technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1A, a charging and discharging apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a charging and discharging interface 11 and a interface wire 12 for external connection, where the charging and discharging interface includes an interface shell 111 and a charging and discharging circuit 112 provided in the interface shell 111; the charging and discharging circuit 112 includes a battery connection end 1121, a current input end 1122, and a current output end 1123; one end of the interface wire 12 for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end 1121, and the other end is electrically connected to a battery of a first terminal 13; the current input end 1122 is configured to be connected to a current output end 2123 of a second charging and discharging apparatus 20, so as to charge the first terminal 13 battery; the second charging and discharging apparatus 20 is electrically connected to a second terminal 23. As shown in FIG. 1B, the current output end 1123 is configured to be connected to a current input end 2122 of the second charging and discharging apparatus 20, so as to output electric energy in the first terminal 13.
Preferably, in the charging and discharging apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the charging and discharging circuit 112 thereof is specifically shown in FIG. 2. An existing charging and discharging circuit may be used to implement electric energy conversion and transmission, where ends A and B are current input ends, ends C and D are current output ends, and ends E and F are battery connection ends.
It should be noted that the displayed charging and discharging circuit may be in other circuit forms as long as electric energy conversion and transmission is implemented. The present invention sets no specific limitation thereto.
Referring to FIG. 3A or FIG. 3B, in this embodiment, the interface shell 111 includes at least one pin 1111 and at least one socket 1112, where the pin 1111 is configured to package the current output end 1123 of the charging and discharging circuit 112; the socket 1112 is configured to package the current input end 1122 of the charging and discharging circuit 112; that the current input end 1122 is configured to be connected to the current output end 2123 of the second charging and discharging apparatus 20 includes: the socket 1112 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 configured to be connected to a pin 2111 of the second charging and discharging apparatus 20; and that the current output end 1123 is configured to be connected to the current input end 2122 of the second charging and discharging apparatus 20 includes: the pin 1111 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 is configured to be inserted into a socket 2112 of the second charging and discharging apparatus 20.
It should be noted that the interface shell shown in FIG. 3A or FIG. 3B is configured to package the charging and discharging circuit disposed inside the interface shell shown in FIG. 2.
Further, referring to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the interface shell 111 further includes a connector 1113, where the connector 1113 is configured to package the battery connection end 1121 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10; and that one end of the interface wire 12 for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end 1121 includes: the one end of the interface wire 12 for external connection being electrically connected to the battery connection end 1121 through the connector 1113.
Further, a shape of the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging interface 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 includes a pentahedron, a hexahedron, and the like. It should be noted that the shape of the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging interface 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 may also be other regular shapes or irregular polyhedron, polygon, spherical shape, and the like. The invention sets no limitation thereto.
Preferably, the interface shell 111 includes two bottom faces and at least three side faces, and the connector 1113, the pin 1111, and the socket 1112 are disposed on the side faces separately.
Further, the pin 1111 and the socket 1112 of the charging and discharging interface 11 match each other.
It should be noted that when the shape of the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging interface 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 that is electrically connected to the first terminal 13 is different from a shape of an interface shell 211 of a charging and discharging interface 21 of the charging and discharging apparatus 20 that is electrically connected to the second terminal 23, it is allowed as long as it is ensured that the pin 1111 on the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging interface 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 that is electrically connected to the first terminal 13 matches the socket 2112 on the charging and discharging apparatus 20 that is connected to the second terminal 23, or the socket 1112 on the charging and discharging apparatus 10 that is electrically connected to the first terminal 13 matches the pin 2111 on the charging and discharging apparatus 20 that is connected to the second terminal 23. The present invention sets no limitation to specific shapes thereof.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the pin 1111 is a convex pin; the socket 1112 is a concave socket; and a shape of the convex pin 1111 matches a shape of the concave socket 1112.
It should be noted that the same charging and discharging apparatuses may be electrically to the first terminal 13 and the second terminal 23 to realize mutual charging between the first terminal and the second terminal. Specifically: when the first terminal 13 charges the second terminal 23, the pin of the charging and discharging apparatus connected to the first terminal 13 is inserted into the socket of the charging and discharging apparatus connected to the second terminal 23. Because the charging and discharging apparatuses connected to the two terminals are the same, when it is necessary for the second terminal 23 to charge the first terminal 13, only a connection manner of the two charging and discharging apparatuses needs to be changed, that is, the pin of the charging and discharging apparatus connected to the second terminal 23 is inserted into the socket of the charging and discharging apparatus connected to the first terminal 13, and it is unnecessary to replace the charging and discharging apparatuses connected to the two terminals.
In addition, the shape of the pin 1111 further includes a semi-circle shape, square wave shape, triangle shape, and the like; and the shape of the socket 1112 is a concave semi-circle shape, square wave shape, triangle shape, and the like that may be connected to or match the shape of the pin 1111.
It should be noted that the shapes of the pin 1111 and the socket 1112 may be other figures. The invention sets no limitation thereto either.
Referring to FIG. 6A, for example, the pin is a convex pin 1111; the socket is a concave socket 1112; the interface shell 111 includes two pins 1111; and the convex pins 1111 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 electrically connected to the first terminal 13 are inserted into concave sockets 2112 of the charging and discharging apparatus 20 electrically connected to the second terminal 23.
Referring to FIG. 6B, for example, the pin is a convex pin 1111; the socket is a concave socket 1112; the interface shell 111 includes two pins 1111; and convex pins 2111 of the charging and discharging apparatus 20 electrically connected to the second terminal 23 are connected to the concave sockets 1112 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 electrically connected to the first terminal 13.
It should be noted that the connection mode shown in FIG. 6A implements a process of charging the second terminal 23 by the first terminal 13, and the connection manner shown in FIG. 6B implements a process of charging the first terminal 13 by the second terminal 23. That is, different interface insertion and connection manners are used to implement a process of providing charging for the second terminal 23 by the first terminal 13 or a process of providing charging for the first terminal 13 by the second terminal 23.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the charging and discharging apparatus 10 connected to the first terminal 13 may charge the second terminal 23 and a third terminal 33 simultaneously, thereby realizing one-to-many charging. If the charging and discharging apparatus 10 has three or four pins, the charging and discharging apparatus 10 may be used to implement charging for three or four devices at the same time. It should be noted that the charging and discharging apparatus 10 may have a plurality of pins 1111. In such cases, considering the appearance and practicability of the charging and discharging apparatus, the number of pins 1111 may be set in combination with the shape of the charging and discharging apparatus 10. The embodiment of the invention sets no specific limitation to the number of pins 1111.
For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the shape of the interface shell of the charging and discharging interface of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 is a rectangle, the pin 1111 is a triangle and the socket 1112 is a concave triangle matching the pin 1111. If the shape of the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 is a rectangle, the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging interface 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 may include two pins 1111, one socket 1112, and one connector 1113, which are disposed on 4 side faces of the rectangle interface shell separately.
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging apparatus 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 is a circle, the pin 1111 is a rectangle and the socket 1112 is a concave rectangle matching the pin 1111. If the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging interface 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 is a circle, it may include two pins 1111, one socket 1112, and one connector 1113, which are evenly disposed on a side face of the circle interface shell.
In addition, there may be one, two, or more pins 1111. It should be noted that the number of pins 1111 and the shape and design of the interface shell 111 of the charging and discharging interface 11 of the charging and discharging apparatus 10 are related to user requirements. The present invention sets no limitation to the number of pins 1111.
In an actual application, it may be assumed that the first terminal 13 and the second terminal 23 are mobile phones; and the interface wire 12 for external connection may electrically connect the charging and discharging apparatus 10 to a battery of the mobile phone through an interface for hanging decoration designed originally on the mobile phone, thereby realizing a charging process.
In addition, it may also be assumed that the first terminal 13 and the second terminal 23 are personal digital assistants PDA or tablet computers, and the like. The invention sets no limitation thereto.
The charging and discharging apparatus provided in embodiments of the present invention includes the charging and discharging interface and the interface wire for external connection in the charging and discharging apparatus, where the charging and discharging interface includes a battery connection end, a current input end, and a current output end; one end of the interface wire for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is electrically connected to a battery of a first terminal; the current input end is configured to be connected to a current output end of a second charging and discharging apparatus, so as to charge the battery of the first battery; the second charging and discharging apparatus is electrically connected to a second terminal; the current output end is configured to be connected to a current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus, so as to output electric energy in the battery of the first battery. For the on-the-go terminal-sharing battery wiring in the prior art, the technical solutions of the present invention realize mutual charging under the circumstances that no additional part and no change in a terminal design are needed for adjusting discharging and charging, thereby improving user experience.
As shown in FIG. 10, the present invention provides a terminal 100, including a terminal body 101, a battery 102, and a charging and discharging apparatus 103, where the charging and discharging apparatus 103 is the charging and discharging apparatus shown in any one of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9; the battery 102 is disposed inside the terminal body 101, and configured to electrically connect a battery connection end 10321 of a charging and discharging circuit 1032 in the charging and discharging apparatus through an interface wire for external connection 1031 in the charging and discharging apparatus 103.
It should be noted that, charging and discharging processes between the first terminal and the second terminal may be the specific charging and discharging processes described in the above charging and discharging apparatus, which are not described repeatedly in this embodiment.
The terminal provided in embodiments of the present invention includes the charging and discharging interface and the interface wire for external connection in the charging and discharging apparatus, where the charging and discharging interface includes a battery connection end, a current input end, and a current output end; one end of the interface wire for external connection is electrically connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is electrically connected to a battery of a first terminal; the current input end is configured to be connected to a current output end of a second charging and discharging apparatus, so as to charge the battery of the first battery; the second charging and discharging apparatus is electrically connected to a second terminal; the current output end is configured to be connected to a current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus, so as to output electric energy in the battery of the first battery. For the on-the-go terminal-sharing battery wiring in the prior art, the technical solutions of the present invention realize mutual charging under the circumstances that no additional part and no change in a terminal design are needed for adjusting discharging and charging, thereby improving user experience.
The foregoing descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any variation, equivalent replacement, or improvement made by persons skilled in the art within the disclosed technical scope of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope claimed by the claims.
What is claimed is:
1. A charging and discharging apparatus, comprising; a charging and discharging interface; and an interface wire for external connection; wherein: the charging and discharging interface comprises an interface shell and a charging and discharging circuit disposed inside the interface shell, the charging and discharging circuit comprises a battery connection end, a current input end, and a current output end, first end of the interface wire for external connection is electrically connectable to the battery connection end, and a second end is electrically connectable to a battery of a first terminal, the current input end is connectable to a current output end of a second charging and discharging apparatus, the second charging and discharging apparatus having a same type of interface shell and a same type of charging and discharging circuit as the charging and discharging apparatus, the second charging and discharging apparatus is electrically connectable to a second terminal, the current output end of the charging and discharging apparatus is configured to be connected to a current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus to output electric energy in the battery of the first terminal, and the charging and discharging circuit is configured to control a current flow between the first terminal and the second terminal so that: the battery of the first terminal charges while a battery of the second terminal discharges when: the current input end of the charging and discharging apparatus is connected to the current output end of the second charging and discharging apparatus, the first terminal is electrically connected via the interface wire to the charging and discharging apparatus, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the second charging and discharging apparatus, and the battery of the first terminal discharges while a battery of the second terminal charges when: the current output end of the charging and discharging apparatus is connected to the current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus, the first terminal is electrically connected via the interface wire to the charging and discharging apparatus, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the second charging and discharging apparatus.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the interface shell comprises at least one pin and at least one socket, the pin is configured to package the current output end of the charging and discharging circuit, the socket is configured to package the current input end of the charging and discharging circuit, the socket of the charging and discharging apparatus configured to be connected to a pin of the second charging and discharging apparatus, and the pin of the charging and discharging apparatus configured to be inserted into a socket of the second charging and discharging apparatus.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the interface shell further comprises a connector, the connector is configured to package the battery connection end of the charging and discharging circuit, and the first end of the interface wire connects to the battery connection end through the connector.
4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pin and the socket of the charging and discharging interface match each other.
5. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pin is a convex pin, the socket is a concave socket, and a shape of the convex pin matches a shape of the concave socket.
6. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the interface shell comprises two bottom faces and at least three side faces, and the connector, the pin, and the socket are disposed on the side faces separately.
7. A terminal, comprising; a terminal body, a battery; and a charging and discharging apparatus, wherein: the charging and discharging apparatus comprises a charging and discharging interface and an interface wire for external connection, the charging and discharging interface comprises an interface shell and a charging and discharging circuit disposed inside the interface shell, the charging and discharging circuit comprises a battery connection end, a current input end, and a current output end, a first end of the interface wire is electrically connectable to the battery connection end, and a second end of the interface wire is electrically connectable to the battery, the current input end is connectable to a current output end of a second charging and discharging apparatus, the second charging and discharging apparatus having a same type of interface shell and a same type of charging and discharging circuit as the charging and discharging apparatus, the current output end is connectable to a current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus to output electric energy in the battery, the battery is disposed inside the terminal body, and configured to be electrically connected to a battery connection end of the charging and discharging circuit in the charging and discharging apparatus through the interface wire, and the charging and discharging circuit is configured to control a current flow between the battery and the second terminal so that: the battery charges while the second terminal discharges when: the current input end of the charging and discharging apparatus is connected to the current output end of the second charging and discharging apparatus, the battery is electrically connected via the interface wire to the charging and discharging apparatus, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the second charging and discharging apparatus, and the battery discharges while the second terminal charges when: the current output end of the charging and discharging apparatus is connected to the current input end of the second charging and discharging apparatus, the battery is electrically connected via the interface wire to the charging and discharging apparatus, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the second charging and discharging apparatus.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the charging and discharging circuit of both the charging and discharging apparatus and the second charging and discharging apparatus comprises: a rectifier circuit connected to the current input end and the battery connection end; and an LC filter circuit connected to the battery connection end, the rectifier circuit, and the current output end.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the current output end of the charging and discharging apparatus is connected to a power input end of a third charging and discharging apparatus and a third terminal is electrically connected to the third charging and discharging apparatus: the second terminal discharges, the first terminal charges, and the third terminal charges..
| 1,532 |
<urn:uuid:525419db-e2e7-4652-8e6d-eda9a87e226d>
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| null |
https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/tags/Croissance-potentielle
|
tresor.economie.gouv.fr
|
French
|
Spoken
| 374 | 509 |
Rédigé par : DG Trésor 29 septembre 2017
Economic assessment often relies on the estimates of potential growth and the output gap, an indicator which describes the position of the economy in the cycle. As these notions allow for the breakdown the general government balance into its structural and cyclical components, they also have a strong bearing on the steering of public finances.The uncertainty surrounding estimates of these concepts... Lire la suite
Le diagnostic économique prend souvent appui sur les notions de croissance potentielle et d’écart de production (ou output gap), indicateur qui rend compte de la position de l’économie dans le cycle.... Lire la suite
Rédigé par : DG Trésor 20 octobre 2015
Before the crisis, China enjoyed a period of buoyant growth, driven mainly by capital accumulation. It was able to maintain a high investment-to-GDP ratio thanks to abundant savings, partly a consequence of distortions in factor prices including the exchange rate, wages and interest rates. Productivity gains also contributed to China's outstanding performance, through technological catch-up but al... Lire la suite
Avant-crise, la Chine a connu une période de très forte croissance, tirée principalement par l'accumulation de capital : en effet, elle a pu maintenir des taux d'investissement élevés grâce à une épargne abondante, reflétant en partie des distorsions sur les prix des facteurs (taux de change, salaires, taux d'intérêt). Les gains de productivité ont aussi contribué aux performances exceptionnelles... Lire la suite
Rédigé par : DG Trésor 09 novembre 2006
INSEE recently published new projections of the French working population to 2050. According to these estimates, the number of people in the labour force would continue to rise till 2015 then stabilise at between 28.2 and 28.5 million, whereas in earlier calculations, the labour force was projected to decline as from 2007. This dynamism stems from increased fertility, more abundant immigration, an... Lire la suite
L'Insee a récemment publié de nouvelles projections de population active pour la France à l'horizon 2050. Selon ces estimations, le nombre d'actifs continuerait à augmenter jusqu'en 2015 pour ensuite s'établir à un niveau stable, entre 28,2 et 28,5 millions d'actifs, tandis que les calculs antérieurs prévoyaient une baisse de la population active à partir de 2007. Ce dynamisme résulte d'une plus f... Lire la suite
| 33,375 |
https://github.com/visit-dav/visit/blob/master/src/avt/Filters/avtWarpFilter.h
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-3-Clause, LicenseRef-scancode-unknown-license-reference
| 2,023 |
visit
|
visit-dav
|
C++
|
Code
| 165 | 448 |
// Copyright (c) Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other VisIt
// Project developers. See the top-level LICENSE file for dates and other
// details. No copyright assignment is required to contribute to VisIt.
// ************************************************************************* //
// avtWarpFilter.h //
// ************************************************************************* //
#ifndef AVT_WARP_FILTER_H
#define AVT_WARP_FILTER_H
#include <filters_exports.h>
#include <avtDataTreeIterator.h>
// ****************************************************************************
// Class: avtWarpFilter
//
// Purpose:
// A filter that 'warps' (elevates) a dataset by the point scalars.
//
// Programmer: Kathleen Bonnell
// Creation: July 12, 2006
//
// Modifications:
// Kathleen Bonnell, Fri Nov 17 13:05:53 PST 2006
// Needs FILTERS api for windows build.
//
// Eric Brugger, Tue Jul 22 12:24:30 PDT 2014
// Modified the class to work with avtDataRepresentation.
//
// ****************************************************************************
class AVTFILTERS_API avtWarpFilter : public avtDataTreeIterator
{
public:
avtWarpFilter();
virtual ~avtWarpFilter();
virtual const char *GetType(void) { return "avtWarpFilter"; };
virtual const char *GetDescription(void)
{ return "Warping dataset"; };
protected:
virtual avtDataRepresentation *ExecuteData(avtDataRepresentation *);
virtual void PostExecute(void);
virtual void UpdateDataObjectInfo(void);
virtual avtContract_p
ModifyContract(avtContract_p);
};
#endif
| 32,842 |
https://github.com/FIRST-4030/FTC-2017/blob/master/TeamCode/src/main/java/org/firstinspires/ftc/teamcode/robot/calibration/Distance.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-3-Clause
| 2,018 |
FTC-2017
|
FIRST-4030
|
Java
|
Code
| 297 | 1,376 |
package org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.robot.calibration;
import com.qualcomm.robotcore.eventloop.opmode.OpMode;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.buttons.BUTTON_TYPE;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.buttons.ButtonHandler;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.buttons.PAD_BUTTON;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.calibration.Subsystem;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.driveto.AutoDriver;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.field.Field;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.robot.Robot;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.robot.common.Drive;
import org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode.utils.Round;
public class Distance extends Subsystem {
private static final String P = "DRIVE_P";
private static final String I = "DRIVE_I";
private static final String INCREMENT = "DRIVE-INCREMENT";
private static final float MIN_INCREMENT = 0.001f;
private static final float MAX_INCREMENT = 0.1f;
private static final String JOYSTICK = "JOYSTICK";
private static final String TINY = "TINY";
private static final String SMALL = "SMALL";
private static final String LARGE = "LARGE";
private static final String HUGE = "HUGE";
private static final String BACK = "BACK";
private AutoDriver driver = new AutoDriver();
public Distance(OpMode opmode, Robot robot, ButtonHandler buttons) {
super(opmode, robot, buttons);
}
public String name() {
return this.getClass().getSimpleName();
}
protected void load() {
buttons.spinners.add(INCREMENT,
opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.right_bumper, PAD_BUTTON.left_bumper,
Round.magnitudeValue(Drive.TURN_PARAMS.P / 100.0d),
Round.magnitudeValue(Drive.TURN_PARAMS.P / 10.0d));
buttons.spinners.setLimit(INCREMENT, MIN_INCREMENT, false);
buttons.spinners.setLimit(INCREMENT, MAX_INCREMENT, true);
buttons.spinners.add(P,
opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.dpad_up, PAD_BUTTON.dpad_down,
INCREMENT, Drive.TURN_PARAMS.P);
buttons.spinners.add(I,
opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.dpad_right, PAD_BUTTON.dpad_left,
INCREMENT, Drive.TURN_PARAMS.I);
buttons.register(TINY, opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.a);
buttons.register(SMALL, opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.x);
buttons.register(LARGE, opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.b);
buttons.register(HUGE, opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.y);
buttons.register(BACK, opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.back, BUTTON_TYPE.TOGGLE);
buttons.register(JOYSTICK, opmode.gamepad1, PAD_BUTTON.start, BUTTON_TYPE.TOGGLE);
}
protected void unload() {
buttons.spinners.remove(P);
buttons.spinners.remove(I);
buttons.spinners.remove(INCREMENT);
buttons.deregister(TINY);
buttons.deregister(SMALL);
buttons.deregister(LARGE);
buttons.deregister(HUGE);
buttons.deregister(BACK);
buttons.deregister(JOYSTICK);
}
protected void update() {
Drive.DRIVE_PARAMS.P = buttons.spinners.getFloat(P);
Drive.DRIVE_PARAMS.I = buttons.spinners.getFloat(I);
robot.telemetry.addData("Encoder", Round.truncate(robot.wheels.getEncoder()));
// Handle AutoDriver driving
driver = robot.common.drive.loop(driver);
if (driver.isRunning(opmode.time)) {
return;
}
// Allow joystick driving
if (buttons.get(JOYSTICK)) {
robot.wheels.loop(opmode.gamepad1);
}
// Allow driving backwards in auto
float scale = Field.MM_PER_INCH;
if (buttons.get(BACK)) {
scale *= -1.0f;
}
// Process new AutoDriver commands
if (buttons.get(HUGE)) {
driver.drive = robot.common.drive.distance((int) (96 * scale));
} else if (buttons.get(LARGE)) {
driver.drive = robot.common.drive.distance((int) (48 * scale));
} else if (buttons.get(SMALL)) {
driver.drive = robot.common.drive.distance((int) (24 * scale));
} else if (buttons.get(TINY)) {
driver.drive = robot.common.drive.distance((int) (12 * scale));
}
}
}
| 49,265 |
https://github.com/TimothyZhang/silverberg/blob/master/silverberg/test/test_lock.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,019 |
silverberg
|
TimothyZhang
|
Python
|
Code
| 1,261 | 4,988 |
# Copyright 2012 Rackspace Hosting, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Test the lock."""
import uuid
import mock
from twisted.internet import defer, task
from silverberg.client import CQLClient
from silverberg.lock import BasicLock, BusyLockError, with_lock
from silverberg.test.util import BaseTestCase
from silverberg.cassandra.ttypes import InvalidRequestException
from silverberg.lock import NoLockClaimsError
class BasicLockTest(BaseTestCase):
"""Test the lock."""
def setUp(self):
self.client = mock.create_autospec(CQLClient)
self.table_name = 'lock'
self.responses = [1]
def _execute(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed(self.responses.pop(0))
self.client.execute.side_effect = _execute
def test__read_lock(self):
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
expected = [
'SELECT * FROM lock WHERE "lockId"=:lockId ORDER BY "claimId";',
{'lockId': lock_uuid}, 2]
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid)
d = lock._read_lock(None)
self.assertEqual(self.assertFired(d), 1)
self.client.execute.assert_called_once_with(*expected)
def test__verify_lock(self):
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid)
d = lock._verify_lock([{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': lock._claim_id}])
result = self.assertFired(d)
self.assertEqual(result, True)
def test__verify_lock_release(self):
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed(None)
self.client.execute.side_effect = _side_effect
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid)
expected = [
'DELETE FROM lock WHERE "lockId"=:lockId AND "claimId"=:claimId;',
{'lockId': lock_uuid, 'claimId': lock._claim_id}, 2]
d = lock._verify_lock([{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': ''}])
result = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertTrue(result.check(BusyLockError))
self.client.execute.assert_called_once_with(*expected)
def test__verify_lock_no_rows(self):
"""
_verify_lock fails with an error when response contains no rows.
"""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid)
d = lock._verify_lock([])
result = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertTrue(result.check(NoLockClaimsError))
def test__write_lock(self):
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, 1000)
expected = [
'INSERT INTO lock ("lockId","claimId") VALUES (:lockId,:claimId) USING TTL 1000;',
{'lockId': lock_uuid, 'claimId': lock._claim_id}, 2]
d = lock._write_lock()
self.assertEqual(self.assertFired(d), 1)
self.client.execute.assert_called_once_with(*expected)
def test_ensure_schema(self):
"""BasicLock.ensure_schema creates the table/columnfamily."""
expected = [
'CREATE TABLE lock ("lockId" ascii, "claimId" timeuuid, PRIMARY KEY("lockId", "claimId"));',
{}, 2]
d = BasicLock.ensure_schema(self.client, 'lock')
self.successResultOf(d)
self.client.execute.assert_called_once_with(*expected)
def test_ensure_schema_already_created(self):
"""
BasicLock.ensure_schema doesn't explode on InvalidRequestException,
meaning the table already exists.
"""
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.fail(InvalidRequestException())
self.client.execute.side_effect = _side_effect
d = BasicLock.ensure_schema(self.client, 'lock')
self.successResultOf(d)
def test_drop_schema(self):
"""BasicLock.drop_schema deletes the table/columnfamily."""
expected = [
'DROP TABLE lock',
{}, 2]
d = BasicLock.drop_schema(self.client, 'lock')
self.successResultOf(d)
self.client.execute.assert_called_once_with(*expected)
def test_acquire(self):
"""Lock acquire should write and then read back its write."""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid)
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed([{'lockId': lock._lock_id,
'claimId': lock._claim_id}])
self.client.execute.side_effect = _side_effect
d = lock.acquire()
self.assertEqual(self.assertFired(d), True)
expected = [
mock.call('INSERT INTO lock ("lockId","claimId") VALUES (:lockId,:claimId) USING TTL 300;',
{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': lock._claim_id}, 2),
mock.call('SELECT * FROM lock WHERE "lockId"=:lockId ORDER BY "claimId";',
{'lockId': lock._lock_id}, 2)]
self.assertEqual(self.client.execute.call_args_list, expected)
def test_acquire_retry(self):
"""BasicLock.acquire will retry max_retry times."""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1, reactor=clock)
responses = [
defer.fail(BusyLockError('', '')),
defer.succeed(True)
]
def _new_verify_lock(response):
return responses.pop(0)
lock._verify_lock = _new_verify_lock
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed([])
self.client.execute.side_effect = _side_effect
d = lock.acquire()
clock.advance(20)
self.assertEqual(self.assertFired(d), True)
self.assertEqual(self.client.execute.call_count, 4)
def test_acquire_retries_on_NoLockClaimsError(self):
"""
acquire retries when _verify_lock fails with a NoLockClaimsError.
"""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1, reactor=clock)
responses = [
defer.fail(NoLockClaimsError('', '')),
defer.succeed(True)
]
def _new_verify_lock(response):
return responses.pop(0)
lock._verify_lock = _new_verify_lock
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed([])
self.client.execute.side_effect = _side_effect
d = lock.acquire()
clock.advance(20)
self.assertEqual(self.assertFired(d), True)
self.assertEqual(self.client.execute.call_count, 4)
def test_acquire_retry_never_acquired(self):
"""BasicLock.acquire will retry max_retry times and then give up."""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1, reactor=clock)
responses = [
defer.fail(BusyLockError('', '')),
defer.fail(BusyLockError('', ''))
]
def _new_verify_lock(response):
return responses.pop(0)
lock._verify_lock = _new_verify_lock
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed([])
self.client.execute.side_effect = _side_effect
d = lock.acquire()
clock.advance(20)
result = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertTrue(result.check(BusyLockError))
self.assertEqual(self.client.execute.call_count, 4)
def test_acquire_retry_not_lock_error(self):
"""If an error occurs that is not lock related, it is propagated."""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1, reactor=clock)
responses = [
defer.fail(NameError('Keep your foot off the blasted samoflange.')),
]
def _new_verify_lock(response):
return responses.pop(0)
lock._verify_lock = _new_verify_lock
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed([])
self.client.execute.side_effect = _side_effect
d = lock.acquire()
result = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertTrue(result.check(NameError))
def test_release(self):
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid)
expected = [
'DELETE FROM lock WHERE "lockId"=:lockId AND "claimId"=:claimId;',
{'lockId': lock_uuid, 'claimId': lock._claim_id}, 2]
d = lock.release()
self.assertFired(d)
self.client.execute.assert_called_once_with(*expected)
@mock.patch('silverberg.lock.uuid.uuid1', return_value='claim_uuid')
def test_acquire_logs(self, uuid1):
"""
When lock is acquired, it logs with time taken to acquire the log. Different claim ids
message is also logged. Intermittent 'release lock' messages are not logged
"""
lock_uuid = 'lock_uuid'
log = mock.MagicMock(spec=['msg'])
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1,
retry_wait=3, reactor=clock, log=log)
self.responses = [
None, # _write_lock
[{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': 'wait for it..'}], # _read_lock
None, # delete for release lock
None, # _write_lock again
[{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': lock._claim_id}] # _read_lock
]
d = lock.acquire()
clock.advance(5)
self.assertEqual(self.assertFired(d), True)
log.msg.assert_has_calls(
[mock.call('Got different claimId: wait for it..', diff_claim_id='wait for it..',
lock_id=lock_uuid, claim_id='claim_uuid'),
mock.call('Acquired lock in 5.0 seconds', lock_acquire_time=5.0,
lock_id=lock_uuid, claim_id='claim_uuid')])
@mock.patch('silverberg.lock.uuid.uuid1', return_value='claim_uuid')
def test_release_logs(self, uuid1):
"""
When lock is released, it logs with time the lock was held
"""
lock_uuid = 'lock_uuid'
log = mock.MagicMock(spec=['msg'])
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1,
retry_wait=3, reactor=clock, log=log)
self.responses = [
None, # _write_lock
[{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': lock._claim_id}], # _read_lock
None # delete for release lock
]
lock.acquire()
clock.advance(34)
lock.release()
log.msg.assert_called_with('Released lock. Was held for 34.0 seconds',
lock_held_time=34.0, lock_id=lock_uuid,
claim_id='claim_uuid', result=None)
@mock.patch('silverberg.lock.uuid.uuid1', return_value='claim_uuid')
def test_lock_acquire_failure_logged(self, uuid1):
"""
If lock acquisition fails due to BusyLockError, it is logged along with time taken
"""
lock_uuid = 'lock_uuid'
log = mock.MagicMock(spec=['msg'])
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1,
retry_wait=3, reactor=clock, log=log)
self.responses = [
None, # _write_lock
[{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': 'wait for it..'}], # _read_lock
None, # delete for release lock
None, # _write_lock again
[{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': 'nope'}], # _read_lock
None # delete again for release lock
]
d = lock.acquire()
clock.advance(3)
f = self.failureResultOf(d, BusyLockError)
log.msg.assert_called_with('Could not acquire lock in 3.0 seconds due to ' + str(f),
lock_acquire_fail_time=3.0, reason=f, lock_id=lock_uuid,
claim_id='claim_uuid')
@mock.patch('silverberg.lock.uuid.uuid1', return_value='claim_uuid')
def test_lock_acquire_anyfailure_logged(self, uuid1):
"""
If lock acquisition fails due to any error, it is logged along with time taken
"""
lock_uuid = 'lock_uuid'
log = mock.MagicMock(spec=['msg'])
clock = task.Clock()
lock = BasicLock(self.client, self.table_name, lock_uuid, max_retry=1,
retry_wait=3, reactor=clock, log=log)
self.responses = [
None, # _write_lock
[{'lockId': lock._lock_id, 'claimId': 'wait for it..'}], # _read_lock
None, # delete for release lock
None, # _write_lock again
]
def _execute(*args, **kwargs):
if not self.responses:
return defer.fail(ValueError('hmm'))
return defer.succeed(self.responses.pop(0))
self.client.execute.side_effect = _execute
d = lock.acquire()
clock.advance(3)
f = self.failureResultOf(d, ValueError)
log.msg.assert_called_with('Could not acquire lock in 3.0 seconds due to ' + str(f),
lock_acquire_fail_time=3.0, reason=f, lock_id=lock_uuid,
claim_id='claim_uuid')
class WithLockTest(BaseTestCase):
"""Test the lock context manager."""
def setUp(self):
patcher = mock.patch('silverberg.lock.BasicLock',)
self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
self.BasicLock = patcher.start()
self.lock = mock.create_autospec(BasicLock)
def _acquire(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.succeed(None)
self.lock.acquire.side_effect = _acquire
def _release():
return defer.succeed(None)
self.lock.release.side_effect = _release
self.BasicLock.return_value = self.lock
def test_with_lock(self):
"""
Acquire the lock, run the function, and release the lock.
"""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
def _func():
return defer.succeed('Success')
lock = self.BasicLock(None, 'lock', lock_uuid)
d = with_lock(lock, _func)
result = self.successResultOf(d)
self.assertEqual(result, 'Success')
self.lock.acquire.assert_called_once_with()
self.lock.release.assert_called_once_with()
def test_with_lock_not_acquired(self):
"""
Raise an error if the lock isn't acquired.
"""
def _side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
return defer.fail(BusyLockError('', ''))
self.lock.acquire.side_effect = _side_effect
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
called = [False]
def _func():
called[0] = True
return defer.succeed(None)
lock = self.BasicLock(None, 'lock', lock_uuid)
d = with_lock(lock, _func)
result = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertTrue(result.check(BusyLockError))
self.assertFalse(called[0])
self.assertEqual(self.lock.release.call_count, 0)
def test_with_lock_func_errors(self):
"""
If the func raises an error, the lock is released and the error passsed on.
"""
lock_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
def _func():
return defer.fail(TypeError('The samoflange is broken.'))
lock = self.BasicLock(None, 'lock', lock_uuid)
d = with_lock(lock, _func)
result = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertTrue(result.check(TypeError))
self.assertEqual(result.getErrorMessage(), 'The samoflange is broken.')
self.lock.acquire.assert_called_once_with()
self.lock.release.assert_called_once_with()
| 1,267 |
https://github.com/VictoriaW1/Multi-digits-Goodfellow2014/blob/master/accuracy.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,020 |
Multi-digits-Goodfellow2014
|
VictoriaW1
|
Python
|
Code
| 128 | 381 |
"""
Created on 2017.7.3 8:21
Author: Victoria
Email: [email protected]
"""
import torch
def accu(output, target, cuda):
"""
Accuracy of output with respect to target.
Input:
output: list of Variables with shape (batch_size, 7/11)
target: Variable with shape (batch_size, 6)
cuda: bool
Return:
"""
batch_size = output[0].size(0)
_, length_predict = torch.max(output[0], 1) #(batch_size, 1)
length_correct = (length_predict == target[:, 0].contiguous().view(-1, 1)).float()
_, digit1_predict = torch.max(output[1], 1)
digit1_correct = (((digit1_predict == target[:, 1].contiguous().view(-1, 1)) + (1>length_predict)*2) > 0).float()
digits_correct = digit1_correct #all digits should be predicted correctly
for i in range(4):
_, digit_predict = torch.max(output[i+2], 1)
digit_correct = (((digit_predict == target[:, i+2].contiguous().view(-1, 1)) + ((i+2)>length_predict)*2) > 0).float()
digits_correct = digits_correct * digit_correct
correct = length_correct * digits_correct #both length and digits shoule be predicted correctly
accuracy = torch.mean(correct)
return accuracy
| 18,928 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30258995
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,015 |
Stack Exchange
|
Chad Schultz, Jon Adams, Kaloyan Roussev, Kevin, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2291, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2576903, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4903674, https://stackoverflow.com/users/967131
|
English
|
Spoken
| 549 | 842 |
Android DatePicker shows unavailable months when using min/max limits
I've only found 1 other instance of this issue on StackOverflow which was unanswered (last year), so I figured I'd give it another shot. (Android DatePicker/Dialog displaying incorrect month/s using min/max date, with an actual image)
When setting the minDate and maxDate of the Android DatePicker, it'll show months that are unavailable within the range of min and max date.
I'll demonstrate this issue with the following images:
When I'm at the minDate:
When I'm in between the date limits:
When I'm at the maxDate:
The unavailable months (in this case April and June) act as min and max values in this situation, so going to April, the DatePicker will shoot to 15th of May, or trying to slide to June will move the DatePicker to the 22th of May.
Is it possible to keep those (unavailable) months hidden from view, so in this testcase, the only selectable part would be the date? Also keeping in mind that, with an interval between for instance the 29th of May and the 5th of June, June has to appear in the list.
I haven't looked through the code, but I can guess that it is most likely due to as you describe--in the case where part of the month needs to be available it needs to show the month in the list. I'm guessing the min/max code is liberal in showing the previous/next month in the list in the scroller to simplify the logic quite a bit. I figure, as long as it doesn't let the user actually select/confirm a date outside the range at the end of the UI processes, I think you'll be fine. What is your concern with it showing too much in the scroller in some cases? Is it confusing your users?
Basically that. The user can't select any 'invalid' dates, but it was an immediate concern at our testers (and well, it looked weird to me as well). The concern of the testers is mainly from an UX point of view, which is understandable to me. So if there was a way to resolve this, it would've been nice. But from the looks of it, this is simply functionality that is built into Android and doesn't seem to be adjustable, sadly.
I had the same problem with testers, I told them that it was the way this native widget works and I have no power over it, told them to submit a bug at google if they wanted
I've experienced other off behavior with the DatePicker, but often it occurs on only specific devices. I suggest trying on a few different devices, and using the calendar view as well as the picker view--perhaps the calendar view works better, or the problem only occurs on one device.
Or maybe it's just buggy.
I fixed that issue by resetting the current time to midnight:
Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
// reset hour, minutes, seconds and millis
date.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
date.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
date.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
date.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
datePicker.setMaxDate(date.getTimeInMillis());
OPTION 1.
You could use android-times-square
and give in a custom date range so that it fades out the unavailable dates, gives more visual representation too
Calendar nextYear = Calendar.getInstance();
nextYear.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
CalendarPickerView calendar = (CalendarPickerView) findViewById(R.id.calendar_view);
Date today = new Date();
calendar.init(today, nextYear.getTime())
.inMode(RANGE);
| 26,231 |
https://openalex.org/W3153088869
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By
| 2,021 |
TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced Endogenous Necrosome Complex
|
Mélanie Simoes Eugenio
|
English
|
Spoken
| 9,943 | 20,402 |
TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced
Endogenous Necrosome Complex
Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie
Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, Marion C. Bonnet, Isabelle Gallais, Emmanuelle
Com, Charles Pineau, Michel Samson, et al.
To cite this version:
Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, et
al.. TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced Endogenous Necrosome Complex. Frontiers
in Molecular Biosciences, 2021, 8, 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134. hal-03244958v2 TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced
Endogenous Necrosome Complex
Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie
Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, Marion C. Bonnet, Isabelle Gallais, Emmanuelle
Com, Charles Pineau, Michel Samson, et al. To cite this version: Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, et
al.. TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced Endogenous Necrosome Complex. Frontiers
in Molecular Biosciences, 2021, 8, 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134. hal-03244958v2 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License To cite this version: Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, et
al.. TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced Endogenous Necrosome Complex. Frontiers
in Molecular Biosciences, 2021, 8, 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134. hal-03244958 TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced
Endogenous Necrosome Complex
Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie
Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, Marion C. Bonnet, Isabelle Gallais, Emmanuelle
Com, Charles Pineau, Michel Samson, et al.
To cite this version:
Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, et
al.. TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced Endogenous Necrosome Complex. Frontiers
in Molecular Biosciences, 2021, 8, 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134. hal-03244958 TRIM21, a New Component of the TRAIL-Induced
Endogenous Necrosome Complex
Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie
Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, Marion C. Bonnet, Isabelle Gallais, Emmanuelle
Com, Charles Pineau, Michel Samson, et al. g
Melanie Simoes Eugenio, Florence Faurez, Ghania H. Kara-Ali, Mélanie
Lagarrigue, Perrine Uhart, Marion C. Bonnet, Isabelle Gallais, Emmanuelle
Com, Charles Pineau, Michel Samson, et al. HAL Id: hal-03244958
https://hal.science/hal-03244958v2
Submitted on 12 Oct 2021 L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est
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publics ou privés. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access
archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-
entific research documents, whether they are pub-
lished or not. The documents may come from
teaching and research institutions in France or
abroad, or from public or private research centers. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Specialty section: Specialty section:
This article was submitted to
Cellular Biochemistry,
a section of the journal
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Received: 22 December 2020
Accepted: 17 February 2021
Published: 15 April 2021 Specialty section:
This article was submitted to
Cellular Biochemistry,
a section of the journal
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Received: 22 December 2020
Accepted: 17 February 2021
Published: 15 April 2021 Specialty section:
This article was submitted to
Cellular Biochemistry,
a section of the journal
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences Keywords: TRIM21, necroptosis, TRAIL, necrosome, proteomics Received: 22 December 2020
Accepted: 17 February 2021
Published: 15 April 2021 TRIM21, a New Component of the
TRAIL-Induced Endogenous
Necrosome Complex Mélanie Simoes Eugénio 1‡, Florence Faurez 1‡, Ghania H. Kara-Ali 1, Mélanie Lagarrigue 2,3,
Perrine Uhart 1, Marion C. Bonnet 1†, Isabelle Gallais 1, Emmanuelle Com 2,3, Charles Pineau 2,3,
Michel Samson 1, Jacques Le Seyec 1* and Marie-Thérèse Dimanche-Boitrel 1* Mélanie Simoes Eugénio 1‡, Florence Faurez 1‡, Ghania H. Kara-Ali 1, Mélanie Lagarrigue 2,3,
Perrine Uhart 1, Marion C. Bonnet 1†, Isabelle Gallais 1, Emmanuelle Com 2,3, Charles Pineau 2,3,
Michel Samson 1, Jacques Le Seyec 1* and Marie-Thérèse Dimanche-Boitrel 1* INTRODUCTION The tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) belongs to the TNF
superfamily ligands. TRAIL binds to death receptors DR4 and DR5, resulting in the formation of a
death inducing signaling complex leading to caspase−8 or −10 activation and apoptosis (Zamaraev
et al., 2014). Apart from apoptosis induction, TRAIL can trigger necroptosis, a caspase-independent
cell death program (Holler et al., 2000; Jouan-Lanhouet et al., 2012). In a comparable way to TNF-
induced necroptosis signaling (Vanden Berghe et al., 2014), necroptosis initiated by TRAIL is
characterized by the formation of a stable cytosolic complex termed necrosome, which includes at
least receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinases 1 and 3 (RIPK1 and RIPK3), mixed
lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), Fas-associated with death domain protein
(FADD) and caspase-8. Keywords: TRIM21, necroptosis, TRAIL, necrosome, proteomics HAL Id: hal-03244958
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03244958
Submitted on 1 Jun 2021 L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est
destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents
scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,
émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de
recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires
publics ou privés. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access
archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-
entific research documents, whether they are pub-
lished or not. The documents may come from
teaching and research institutions in France or
abroad, or from public or private research centers. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT
published: 15 April 2021
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134 BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT Simoes Eugénio M, Faurez F,
Kara-Ali GH, Lagarrigue M, Uhart P,
Bonnet MC, Gallais I, Com E, Pineau C,
Samson M, Le Seyec J and
Dimanche-Boitrel M-T (2021) TRIM21,
a New Component of the TRAIL-
Induced Endogenous
Necrosome Complex.
Front. Mol. Biosci. 8:645134.
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134 Edited by:
Mauro Salvi,
University of Padua, Italy Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a well-known
apoptosis inducer and a potential anticancer agent. When caspases and inhibitors
of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) are inhibited, TRAIL induces necroptosis. Molecular
mechanisms of necroptosis rely on kinase activation, and on the formation of a
necrosome complex, bringing together the receptor-interacting protein kinases 1
and 3 (RIPK1, RIPK3), and the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). In
this study, mass spectrometry approach allowed to identify the tripartite motif
containing 21 (TRIM21), an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase as a new partner of the
endogenous TRAIL-induced necrosome. Alteration of TRIM21 expression level,
obtained by transient transfection of HT29 or HaCat cells with TRIM21-targeted
siRNAs or cDNA plasmids coding for TRIM21 demonstrated that TRIM21 is a
positive regulator of TRAIL-induced necroptosis. Furthermore, the invalidation of
TRIM21 expression in HT29 cells by CRISPR-Cas9 technology also decreased cell
sensitivity to TRAIL-induced necroptosis, a shortcoming associated with a reduction in
MLKL phosphorylation, the necroptosis executioner. Thus, TRIM21 emerged as a new
partner of the TRAIL-induced necrosome that positively regulates the necroptosis
process. Reviewed by:
W. Wei-Lynn Wong,
University of Zurich, Switzerland
Joshua Webster,
Genentech, Inc., San Francisco, CA,
United States Genentech, Inc., San Francisco, CA,
United States *Correspondence:
Jacques Le Seyec
[email protected]
Marie-Thérèse Dimanche-Boitrel
marie-therese.boitrel@univ-
rennes1.fr †Present address:
Division of Infection and Immunity,
College of Biomedical and Life
Sciences, Cardiff University, Henry
Wellcome Building, CARDIFF
‡These authors have contributed
equally to this work 1Univ-Rennes1, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S1085, Rennes, France,
2Protim, Inserm, Irset - UMR_S1085, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France, 3Biogenouest, Core Facility Network in Western,
France Edited by:
Mauro Salvi,
University of Padua, Italy Citation: Simoes Eugénio M, Faurez F,
Kara-Ali GH, Lagarrigue M, Uhart P,
Bonnet MC, Gallais I, Com E, Pineau C,
Samson M, Le Seyec J and
Dimanche-Boitrel M-T (2021) TRIM21,
a New Component of the TRAIL-
Induced Endogenous
Necrosome Complex. Front. Mol. Biosci. 8:645134. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134 Simoes Eugénio M, Faurez F,
Kara-Ali GH, Lagarrigue M, Uhart P,
Bonnet MC, Gallais I, Com E, Pineau C,
Samson M, Le Seyec J and
Dimanche-Boitrel M-T (2021) TRIM21,
a New Component of the TRAIL-
Induced Endogenous
Necrosome Complex. Front. Mol. Biosci. 8:645134. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134 April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 1 Simoes Eugénio et al. TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Used antibodies were antibodies to caspase-8 clone C15
(ALX-804-429)
(Alexis
Biochemicals),
FADD
(556402)
(Becton Dickinson), TRIM21 E-11 (sc-48430), Hsc70 (sc-
7298) (Santa-Cruz), β-actin (A5316) (Sigma), RIPK3 (48-
909), DR4 (1167), and DR5 (2019) (ProSci Incorporated),
RIPK1 (D94C12) XP (3493S) (Cell Signaling), phospho-
MLKL (ab187091) (Abcam), RIPK3 (PA1-41533) (Pierce),
phospho-RIP1
(Ser166)
(D1L3S),
and
phospho-RIP3
(Ser227) (D6W2T) (Cell Signaling) (this rabbit monoclonal
antibody to P-RIPK3 recognizes two bands on western blot),
FADD (06711) (Millipore), goat polyclonal antibodies to
RIPK3 (clone N-14) (sc-47368), TRIM21 M-20 (sc-21367)
(Santa-Cruz)
and
rat
monoclonal
antibodies
to
MLKL
(MABC604) (Millipore). Horseradish-peroxydase-conjugated
secondary antibodies were provided by Dako and Clean Blot IP
detection kit provided by Life Technologies. TRAIL emerged as an interesting tool for cancer therapy since
it selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells, while sparing
normal cells (Ashkenazi et al., 1999; Walczak et al., 1999). However, an important number of cancer cells remains
resistant to TRAIL-induced death, due to high expression of
anti-apoptotic factors (Newsom-Davis et al., 2009), such as
inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) (Vasilikos et al., 2017). Several second mitochondrial-derived activator of caspases
(SMAC) mimetics (SMs) have been developed to sensitize
resistant cancer cells to apoptosis by inhibiting IAPs. SMs
alone sensitize cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis (Fulda
et al., 2002) whereas a combination of TRAIL with SMs and
z-VAD-fmk, a pan-caspase inhibitor, activates necroptosis (He
et al., 2009). In this study, the combination of TRAIL/z-VAD-
fmk/Birinapant (TzB) was used to better characterize the
necroptotic
death
signal
induced
by
TRAIL. Plasmid Transfection With Amaxa Plasmid Transfection With Amaxa
HT29 and HaCat cells were transfected using 4D-NucleofectorTM or
3D-NucleofectorTM (Lonza), respectively, as per the manufacturer’s
instructions
with
control
plasmid
(pcDNA3.1+/N-GST-
[Thrombin], GeneScript) or TRIM21 plasmid (pcDNA3.1+/
N-GST-[Thrombin-hTRIM21],
GeneScript). Briefly,
10 µg
of
plasmids were added to a suspension of 1,000,000 cells diluted in
the Lonza SF transfection buffer and submitted to the FF137
transfection program (HT29 cells) or in the Lonza Nucleofector
Solution and submitted to the U-020 transfection program (HaCat
cells). Cells were then seeded in 9.6 cm2 well containing fresh
supplemented medium as described in the cell culture section. Necroptosis was induced 48 h later by TzB treatment for 24 h
and analyzed by the MTS assay. Cell Culture HT29 and HaCat cell lines were obtained from ATCC. HT29 cell
lines were cultured in MEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10%
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) (Eurobio), 100 U/ml penicillin and
100 µg/ml streptomycin (Gibco), 2 mM L-glutamine (Invitrogen)
and MEM Non Essential Amino Acids 1X (Gibco). HaCat cell
lines were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
(DMEM) (Gibco), supplemented with 10% of FBS (Hyclone),
100 U/ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin and 2 mML-
glutamine. Calcium Phosphate Mediated Plasmid
Transfection to Rescue TRIM21 Expression
TRIM21-KO HT29 cells were seeded at 2,000,000 cells per well in
a 6-well plate, and allowed to plate for 4–6 h. Three µg of DNA
(pEGFP-N1-Ro52, a gift from Dr. Mary Wahren-Herlenius,
Division
of
Rheumatology,
Department
of
Medicine,
Karolinska Insitutet, Stockholm, Sweden) or pEGFP-N1 vector
(Clontech Laboratories) diluted in 125 µl of 2M CaCl2 were
added to 125 µl of HBS 2X (280 mM NaCl; 10 mM KCl;
1.5 mM Na2HPO4;
12 mM dextrose; 50 mM HEPES; pH
between 7.05 and 7.12). After 16 h of incubation with the
mixture, cells were washed for 1 min with PBS supplemented
with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and then incubated at 37°C
with fresh supplemented medium. Necroptosis was induced 24 h
later by TzB treatment in MEM containing 2 µg/ml of PI. Cell Citation: Affinity
purification
combined
with
mass
spectrometry
(AP-MS)
analysis of the TRAIL-induced endogenous RIPK3-containing
necrosome protein complex showed the presence of the known
interactors RIPK3, RIPK1, MLKL, FADD, and caspase-8, but
highlighted a new partner, TRIM21 (Tripartite Motif Containing
21), an E3-ubiquitin ligase. Furthermore, by using RNA
interference or CRISPR-Cas9 technology, TRIM21 expression
was, respectively, decreased or abolished, and conferred some
resistance to TRAIL-induced necroptosis. On the contrary,
overexpression of TRIM21 led to a sensitization of cells to
TRAIL-induced
death. Altogether,
these
data
highlighted
TRIM21 as a new partner and positive modulator of the
TRAIL-induced necrosome. Small Interfering RNA Transfection
Cells cultured in 96-well plates were transfected by reverse
transfection
with
double-stranded
ON
TARGETplus
SMARTpool siRNAs targeting mRNAs of hTRIM21 (EG:6737)
(GE Healthcare). A non-specific targeting siRNA (siNT1, control
siRNA, GE Healthcare) was used as a negative control for all
experiments. Eighty nM of siRNA was transfected per well using
DharmaFECT-4 transfection reagent (ThermoFisher Scientific). Cell Viability Cell survival was determined using CellTiter 96® AQueous one
solution cell proliferation assay kit (MTS assay, Promega) as
previously described (Jouan-Lanhouet et al., 2012). Reagents and Antibodies Recombinant
human
Superkiller
TRAIL
(TRAIL-SK),
Necrostatin-1 (Nec1) and z-VAD-fmk were purchased from
Enzo
Life
Sciences. Hoechst,
propidium
iodide
(PI),
dithiothreitol (DTT), iodoacetamide, ammonium bicarbonate
and formic acid were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Protease
inhibitor and PhosStop Phosphatase inhibitor cocktails were
purchased from Roche. Dynabeads protein G, TNF, and
SytoxGreen
(SG)
were
obtained
from
Invitrogen
(Life
Technologies). Birinapant was from Selleck Chemicals and
Necrosulfonamide (NSA) was from Calbiochem. The multi-
aggregated Ig-CD95L (or Ig-FasL) was a gift from Dr. Patrick
Legembre (CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes). April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 2 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. 37°C. Anti-RIP3 antibody (Pierce, PA1-41533) or IgG control were
incubated with lysates for 3 h at 4°C. Then 25 µl of Protein G
Dynabeads was added and left to incubate overnight at 4°C. After
immunoprecipitation, magnetic beads were washed three times
with lysis buffer and one time with PBS. Immunoprecipitated
proteins were then recovered using elution buffer (200 mM
Glycine pH 2.5). The acidic pH of the elution was neutralized
by adding 1 M Tris-HCl, pH 8. death was monitored by immunofluorescence live imaging as
described below. Detection of Necrotic Cells Microscopic detection of apoptosis or necroptosis was carried out
in both floating and adherent cells using Hoechst 33342 (1 µg/ml)
and PI (1 µg/ml) staining dyes as previously described (Jouan-
Lanhouet
et
al.,
2012). Flow
cytometry
analysis
(FL-2)
(FACScalibur, Becton Dickinson) was also used to detect
necroptotic cells using PI staining dye (0.5 µg/ml). CRISPR-Mediated TRIM21 Knockout in
HT29 Cell Line Two gRNA targeting human TRIM21 sequences (AGCACGCCT
TGACAA/TGATGTGGG
and
TGGCTAGCTGTCGA/TTG
GGCCGG) were designed using the CRISPR Design Tool
from the Zhang Laboratory and cloned into the pSpCas9(BB)-
2A-GFP (PX458) plasmid (Addgene # 48138, a gift from Feng
Zhang) by BbsI digestion and ligation. One million of HT29 cells
were transfected with 5 µg of both plasmids by electroporation
using the Amaxa 4D technology (Synnanovect platform, Biosit,
Rennes) as previously described. GFP positive cells were sorted by
flow cytometry 48 h after electroporation (Cell Sorter Aria,
Becton Dickinson). A monoclonal cell line, which does not
express TRIM21, was obtained after serial dilutions in a 96-
well plate. After Bradford quantification, immunoprecipitated proteins
or lysates were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto
nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were then blocked with 4%
Bovine Serum Albumine (BSA) in TBS 1X (20 mM Tris; 137 mM
NaCl), 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20 (TBS-Tween) during 1 h and then
incubated overnight at 4°C with indicated primary antibodies. Membranes were then washed twice with TBS-Tween and
incubated
for
1 h
with
peroxidase-conjugated
secondary
antibody. Protein-antibody
complexes
were
revealed
by
enhanced chemoluminescence (Millipore) and imager analysis
(ChemiDoc XRS+, BioRad). The Image Lab™software (BioRad)
was used for western blot visualization. Mass Spectrometry: Identification of
Immunoprecipitated Proteins This experiment was realized in duplicate. For each time point
treatment with TzB, 0 and 3 h, eight RIPK3 immunoprecipitates
were pooled (240 µL) and subjected to enzymatic digestion:
proteins were reduced with 25 µL of 65 mM DTT (15 min at
37°C) then alkylated with 25 µL of 135 mM iodoacetamide
(15 min at room temperature in the dark). The sample was
completed with 170 µL of 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate (pH
8.5) and finally digested with 2 µg of modified trypsin (Promega)
for 5 h at 37°C. The peptide mixture was then desalted and
concentrated using a micro spin-column C18 from Harvard
Apparatus
according
to
manufacturer’s
instructions. The
resulting sample was completely dried, then solubilized with
17 µL of 0.1% acid formic and injected in a nanoflow high-
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system (Dionex, LC
Packings Ultimate 3,000) connected to a hybrid LTQ-OrbiTrap
XL (Thermo Fisher Scientific) equipped with a nano-electrospray
ionization (ESI) source (New Objective). Mobile A [99.9% MilliQ
water and 0.1% formic acid (v:v)] and B [99.9% acetonitrile and
0.1% formic acid (v:v)] phases for HPLC were delivered by an
Ultimate 3,000 nanoflow LC system (Dionex, LC Packings). The sample (10 µL) was loaded onto a trapping precolumn
(5 mm × 300 μm i. d., 300 Å pore size, Pepmap C18, 5 μm)
during 3 min with 2% buffer B at a flow rate of 25 μL/min. Reverse-phase separation was then performed at a flow rate of
0.250 μL/min using an analytical column (15 × 300 μm i. d.,
300 Å pore size, Pepmap C18, 5 μm, Dionex, LC Packings)
thermostated at 30°C. A gradient from 2 to 35% buffer B for the
first 60 min, 35 to 60% buffer B from 60 to 85 min, and 60 to
90% buffer B from 85 to 105 min was used. Finally, the column
was washed with 90% buffer B for 16 min, and with 2% buffer B
for 19 min. The peptides were directly eluted from the column
into the ESI source of the mass spectrometer. A voltage of 1.6 kV
was applied to the HPLC buffer using the liquid junction provided Real-Time Analysis of Necroptosis by
Immunofluorescence Live Imaging WT or TRIM21-KO HT29 cells were seeded at 30,000 cells per
well in a 96-well plate and allowed to adhere for 24 h. The
following day, cells were treated with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml) in
the presence of z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), Birinapant (1 µM) (TzB),
and SYTOX™Green reagent (5 µM) diluted in MEM. Cell
death kinetic was monitored with the IncuCyte S3® live-cell
imaging system. Fluorescent and phase contrast images were
taken every hours until 8 h post-treatment. Data of total
integrated fluorescent signal intensity were generated by the
IncuCyte® S3 Software and expressed as relative fluorescence
units (RFU). Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting
Cell pellets were collected and lysed using RIPA buffer (50 mM
Tris-HCl pH 7.4; 1% Triton X-100; 25 mM HEPES; 150 mM NaCl;
0.2% SDS; 5 mM MgCl2; 1 mM Na3VO4) completed with protease
inhibitors (Complete™Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Roche) and
phosphatase inhibitors (PhosSTOP™, Roche). After lysis and
sonication, samples were centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 min,
at 4°C. For RIPK3 immunoprecipitation, 50,000,000 of cells were
stimulated with 500 ng/ml TRAIL-SK for the indicated times at Identification Validation and Spectral Count
Label-free Quantification In order to investigate TRAIL-induced necrosome timing,
cytoplasmic extracts from HT29
cells were subjected
to
immunoprecipitation
using
an
anti-RIPK1
antibody
at
different time points after TzB stimulation. Western Blot
analysis showed interaction of endogenous RIPK3 with RIPK1
upon TzB-induced necroptosis (Figure 1B). This was confirmed
by immunoprecipitation using an anti-RIPK3 antibody, which
showed a strong interaction of RIPK1 with RIPK3 at 3 h
(Figure 1B). An up-shift of RIPK3 and a smear for RIPK1
were also observed in RIPK1 and RIPK3 immunoprecipitates
at 3 h (Figure 1B) suggesting RIPK3 phosphorylation and post-
translational
modifications
of
RIPK1
upon
TzB-induced
necroptosis. Proline Studio 1.1 software was used for the validation and the
spectral count comparison of the identified proteins in each
samples [http://proline.profiproteomics.fr/] (Carapito et al.,
2015). After importation of the mascot. dat files from each
query, search results were validated with a peptide rank 1
and a FDR of 1% on the e-value at the peptide spectrum match
level. Proteins identified with exactly the same set of peptides or
with a subset of the same peptides were grouped in a Protein Set. This Protein Set is then represented by a Typical Protein which is
the best-identified protein (best score) or in case of same set
proteins, the SwissProt one if possible. When proteins with
shared
peptides
were identified
with
other peptides
not
belonging to the Protein Set, different Protein Sets were
created, even if there are no specific peptides (i.e., if theses
peptides were also shared by other Protein Sets). For the
spectral count comparison, a parent dataset corresponding to
the merge of the individual validated identification result was
created. This parent dataset is used to define the shared and
specific peptides and the Protein Set list to compare. For each
protein, we chose to calculate weighted spectral counts, as
suggested in Abacus (Fermin et al., 2011), where shared
peptides
are
combined
and
weighted
according
to
the Treatment With TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/
Birinapant (TzB) Induces Necroptosis and
RIPK1/RIPK3 Interaction in Human HT29
Colon Carcinoma Cells TRAIL/zVAD/Birinapant (TzB) treatment induced a significant
increase in propidium iodide positive cells (60%) at 24 h in HT29
cells. TzB-dependent death was inhibited by both necrostatin-1
(Nec1),
a
RIPK1
inhibitor
(Degterev
et
al.,
2008),
and
necrosulfosamide
(NSA),
an
inhibitor
of
RIPK3-MLKL
interaction (Sun et al., 2012) (Figure 1A), confirming that
TzB-treatment induced necroptosis. Treatment with z-VAD-
fmk and Birinapant only was checked not to induce cell death
(Supplementary Figure S1A). Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting MS data were saved in RAW file format (Thermo Fisher Scientific)
using XCalibur 2.0.7 with tune 2.4. associated Protein Sets. Briefly, for each shared peptide, we
define which proportion of spectra is allocated to the different
Protein Sets. These weights take into account the specific spectral
counts of the different Protein Sets sharing the same peptide(s). To detect significant difference between samples, a beta-binomial
test was performed on these weighed spectral counts and a
p-value was calculated for each Protein Set using the R
package BetaBinomial 1.2 implemented in Proline Studio
(Pham et al., 2010). Statistical Analysis Three independent experiments, each consisting of three
replicates, were performed for each assay. Student’s t-test was
used to compare means between different treatment groups. Statistical tests were performed using Prism 5.01 (GraphPad
Software, San Diego, CA). Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 3 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. by the ESI source and the ion transfer tube temperature was set to
200°C. The LTQ-Orbitrap XL instrument was operated in the data-
dependent mode by automatically switching between full scan MS
and consecutive MS/MS acquisitions. Full scan MS spectra were
acquired in the OrbiTrap with a resolution of 60,000 at m/z 400 in
the mass range 400–2,000; ion injection times were calculated to
allow the accumulation of 106 ions in the OrbiTrap for each
spectrum. The ten most intense ions (with an intensity ≥2,000
counts and a charge state ≥2) of each full scan MS were sequentially
isolated and fragmented in the linear ion trap by collision-induced
dissociation (normalized collision energy at 35%, activation time of
30 m). Peaks selected for fragmentation were automatically
subjected to dynamic exclusion for 60 s with a mass tolerance
of ±10 ppm to avoid the selection of the same ion for fragmentation
more than once. For OrbiTrap measurements, an external
calibration was used before each injection series ensuring an
overall error mass accuracy below 5 ppm for the detected ions. MS data were saved in RAW file format (Thermo Fisher Scientific)
using XCalibur 2.0.7 with tune 2.4. by the ESI source and the ion transfer tube temperature was set to
200°C. The LTQ-Orbitrap XL instrument was operated in the data-
dependent mode by automatically switching between full scan MS
and consecutive MS/MS acquisitions. Full scan MS spectra were
acquired in the OrbiTrap with a resolution of 60,000 at m/z 400 in
the mass range 400–2,000; ion injection times were calculated to
allow the accumulation of 106 ions in the OrbiTrap for each
spectrum. The ten most intense ions (with an intensity ≥2,000
counts and a charge state ≥2) of each full scan MS were sequentially
isolated and fragmented in the linear ion trap by collision-induced
dissociation (normalized collision energy at 35%, activation time of
30 m). Peaks selected for fragmentation were automatically
subjected to dynamic exclusion for 60 s with a mass tolerance
of ±10 ppm to avoid the selection of the same ion for fragmentation
more than once. For OrbiTrap measurements, an external
calibration was used before each injection series ensuring an
overall error mass accuracy below 5 ppm for the detected ions. RESULTS Proteome Discoverer 1.2 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific)
supported by Mascot (Mascot server v2.2.07; http://www. matrixscience.com)
database
search
engine
was
used
for
peptide and protein identification using its automatic decoy
database search to calculate a false discovery rate (FDR). MS/
MS spectra were compared to the UniProt Human Reference
proteome set database (UniProt release 2015_09, September 29,
2015, 70075 sequences, 23,655,377 residues). Mass tolerance for
MS and MS/MS was set at 10 ppm and 0.5 Da, respectively. The
enzyme selectivity was set to full trypsin with one miscleavage
allowed. Protein modifications were fixed: carbamidomethylation
of cysteines and variable oxidation of methionine. Treatment With TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/
Birinapant (TzB) Induces Necroptosis and
RIPK1/RIPK3 Interaction in Human HT29
Colon Carcinoma Cells
TRAIL/zVAD/Birinapant (TzB) treatment induced a significant
increase in propidium iodide positive cells (60%) at 24 h in HT29
cells. TzB-dependent death was inhibited by both necrostatin-1
(Nec1),
a
RIPK1
inhibitor
(Degterev
et
al.,
2008),
and
necrosulfosamide
(NSA),
an
inhibitor
of
RIPK3-MLKL
interaction (Sun et al., 2012) (Figure 1A), confirming that
TzB-treatment induced necroptosis. Treatment with z-VAD-
fmk and Birinapant only was checked not to induce cell death
(Supplementary Figure S1A). Mass Spectrometry Analysis of
Endogenous TRAIL-Induced
RIPK3-Dependent Necrosome Identifies
TRIM21 as a new Partner (B) HT29 cells were
treated or not (0 min) with TRAIL-SK (500 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM) and Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) for the indicated times. Four mg of cell lysates were immunoprecipitated
(IP) with RIPK1 or RIPK3 antibody or control IgG. The RIPK1 or RIPK3 immunocomplexes were analyzed by western blot. *: an upper band for RIPK3 or a smear for RIPK1. Anti-
human β-actin antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data of three independent experiments. (C) Label-free quantification of protein of interest by mass
spectrometry. Weighted spectral counts were calculated (means ± SD, n 2) from the analysis of two different pools of eight RIPK3 immunoprecipitates for RIPK3, MLKL,
RIPK1, FADD, Caspase 8, HS90B, TRIM21, and PGAM5 observed in IgG control (aIgG) and at times 0 and 3 h post-stimulation. (**) p < 0.01. FIGURE 1 | TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB) induces necroptosis and necrosome formation in HT29 cells. (A) HT29 cells were pretreated with vehicle (DMSO 0.1%),
Necrostatin-1 (Nec1, 10 µM)orNecrosulfonamide (NSA, 1 µM) for 1 h. Cells were then treated with TzB (in grey) or not(NT, in white) for 24 h. Percentageof PI positive deadcells
were measured by flow cytometry (mean ± SD, n 3). (###), p < 0.001 compared treated cells to NT cells; (***), p < 0.001 compared treated conditions. (B) HT29 cells were
treated or not (0 min) with TRAIL-SK (500 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM) and Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) for the indicated times. Four mg of cell lysates were immunoprecipitated
(IP) with RIPK1 or RIPK3 antibody or control IgG. The RIPK1 or RIPK3 immunocomplexes were analyzed by western blot. *: an upper band for RIPK3 or a smear for RIPK1. Anti-
human β-actin antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data of three independent experiments. (C) Label-free quantification of protein of interest by mass
spectrometry. Weighted spectral counts were calculated (means ± SD, n 2) from the analysis of two different pools of eight RIPK3 immunoprecipitates for RIPK3, MLKL,
RIPK1, FADD, Caspase 8, HS90B, TRIM21, and PGAM5 observed in IgG control (aIgG) and at times 0 and 3 h post-stimulation. (**) p < 0.01. point 0 h (Figure 1C). RIPK1, FADD and caspase 8 were
observed at time 3 h and suggested a RIPK3-dependent
necrosome formation upon TzB treatment in HT29 cells. Mass Spectrometry Analysis of
Endogenous TRAIL-Induced
RIPK3-Dependent Necrosome Identifies
TRIM21 as a new Partner Immunoprecipitation using anti-RIPK3 antibody was performed
to characterize, by mass spectrometry, protein interactors of
endogenous RIPK3 at 0 and 3 h post-stimulation with TzB
treatment. Based on the model of RIPK3 oligomerization by April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 4 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. FIGURE 1 | TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB) induces necroptosis and necrosome formation in HT29 cells. (A) HT29 cells were pretreated with vehicle (DMSO 0.1%),
Necrostatin-1 (Nec1, 10 µM)orNecrosulfonamide (NSA, 1 µM) for 1 h. Cells were then treated with TzB (in grey) or not(NT, in white) for 24 h. Percentageof PI positive deadcells
were measured by flow cytometry (mean ± SD, n 3). (###), p < 0.001 compared treated cells to NT cells; (***), p < 0.001 compared treated conditions. (B) HT29 cells were
treated or not (0 min) with TRAIL-SK (500 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM) and Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) for the indicated times. Four mg of cell lysates were immunoprecipitated
(IP) with RIPK1 or RIPK3 antibody or control IgG. The RIPK1 or RIPK3 immunocomplexes were analyzed by western blot. *: an upper band for RIPK3 or a smear for RIPK1. Anti-
human β-actin antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data of three independent experiments. (C) Label-free quantification of protein of interest by mass
spectrometry. Weighted spectral counts were calculated (means ± SD, n 2) from the analysis of two different pools of eight RIPK3 immunoprecipitates for RIPK3, MLKL,
RIPK1, FADD, Caspase 8, HS90B, TRIM21, and PGAM5 observed in IgG control (aIgG) and at times 0 and 3 h post-stimulation. (**) p < 0.01. Simoes Eugénio et al. TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner k/Birinapant (TzB) induces necroptosis and necrosome formation in HT29 cells. (A) HT29 cells were pretreated with vehicle (DMSO 0.1%), GURE 1 | TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB) induces necroptosis and necrosome formation in HT29 cells. (A) HT29 cells were pretreated w FIGURE 1 | TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB) induces necroptosis and necrosome formation in HT29 cells. (A) HT29 cells were pretreated with vehicle (DMSO 0.1%),
Necrostatin-1 (Nec1, 10 µM)orNecrosulfonamide (NSA, 1 µM) for 1 h. Cells were then treated with TzB (in grey) or not(NT, in white) for 24 h. Percentageof PI positive deadcells
were measured by flow cytometry (mean ± SD, n 3). (###), p < 0.001 compared treated cells to NT cells; (***), p < 0.001 compared treated conditions. Mass Spectrometry Analysis of
Endogenous TRAIL-Induced
RIPK3-Dependent Necrosome Identifies
TRIM21 as a new Partner Peptides from two other proteins, HS90B and PGAM5, were
also detected in the RIPK3-precipitated complex at time point 3 h RIPK1 in response to receptor signaling (Orozco et al., 2014),
RIPK3 immunoprecipitates were analyzed by LC-MS/MS for
each time point. Proteins identified for each condition were
compared by spectral count label-free quantification. We
detected the presence of RIPK3 and MLKL peptides at time April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 5 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. FIGURE 2 | RIPK1, MLKL, P-MLKL, and TRIM21 are recruited to the
endogenous RIPK3-dependent necrosome. HT29 cells were treated or not
(0 min) with TRAIL-SK (500 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and Birinapant (Bp,
1 µM) (TzB) for the indicated times. Four mg of cell lysates were
immunoprecipitated (IP) with RIPK3 antibody or control IgG as described in
materials and methods. Upper panel: RIPK3 immunocomplexes were analyzed
for indicated proteins by immunoblotting. *: an upper band for RIPK3 or a smear
for RIPK1. Lower panel: expression of the indicated proteins was analyzed in the
total cell lysates (input) by immunoblotting. Anti-human β-actin antibody was used
asprotein loading control. Representative data of three independent experiments. the identified proteins has been found in the IgG control
immunoprecipitate
(Figure
1C;
Supplementary
Table
S1,
Supplemental Information). TRIM21 is a Positive Regulator of
TzB-Induced Necroptosis in HT29 and
HaCat Cells First,
transient
transfection
with
TRIM21
targeted
small
interference
RNA
(siRNA),
reduced
TRIM21
protein
expression, but did not alter RIPK1, RIPK3 or MLKL protein
expression in HT29 and HaCat cells (Figure 3A). The reduced
TRIM21 expression significantly decreased the percentage of
necrotic cells induced by treatment with TzB in both HT29
and HaCat cells (Figure 3B). On the other hand, transient
transfection with a plasmid coding for TRIM21 tagged with
GST (pTRIM21-GST) was used to overexpress TRIM21-GST
in
both
HT29
and
HaCat
cells
without
modifying
the
expressions of endogenous TRIM21, RIPK1, RIPK3 or MLKL
(Figure 3C). TRIM21 overexpression significantly sensitized both
HT29 and HaCat cells to TzB treatment by increasing the
percentage of necrotic cells (Figure 3D). These data showed
that TRIM21 is a new positive modulator of TRAIL-induced
necroptosis. FIGURE 2 | RIPK1, MLKL, P-MLKL, and TRIM21 are recruited to the
endogenous RIPK3-dependent necrosome. HT29 cells were treated or not
(0 min) with TRAIL-SK (500 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and Birinapant (Bp,
1 µM) (TzB) for the indicated times. Four mg of cell lysates were
immunoprecipitated (IP) with RIPK3 antibody or control IgG as described in
materials and methods. Upper panel: RIPK3 immunocomplexes were analyzed
for indicated proteins by immunoblotting. *: an upper band for RIPK3 or a smear
for RIPK1. Lower panel: expression of the indicated proteins was analyzed in the
total cell lysates (input) by immunoblotting. Anti-human β-actin antibody was used
asprotein loading control. Representative data of three independent experiments. (Figure 1C; Supplementary Table S1). These proteins have
already been found recruited to the necrosome upon treatment
with TNF/Smac mimetic/z-VAD-fmk (Wang et al., 2012; Li et al.,
2015). Interestingly, our data identified for the first time the
presence of TRIM21 peptides in RIPK3 immunoprecipitate. Spectral count quantification revealed a significant increase of
TRIM21 at time point 3 h in comparison with time 0 h
(Figure 1C), suggesting increased TRIM21 recruitment in
RIPK3-dependent necrosome upon TzB stimulation. None of TRIM21 is Recruited to the Endogenous
RIPK3-dependent Necrosome Upon TzB
Treatment To corroborate the recruitment of TRIM21 into the RIPK3-
dependent necrosome, HT29 cells were treated with TzB. After
0, 2 or 3 h of treatment, immunoprecipitation using an anti-
RIPK3 antibody were conducted. As shown in Figure 2A, low
level of TRIM21 was detected at time point 0 h and the amount
of TRIM21 increased in a time-dependent manner in the
RIPK3-dependent
complex
upon
TzB
treatment. This
confirmed that TRIM21 is a new partner of the RIPK3-
dependent necrosome complex and supported proteomic
data (Figure 1C). We also observed an up-shift of RIPK3
after
2 h
of
treatment
(Figure
2A),
suggesting
RIPK3
phosphorylation as previously shown after TNF/z-VAD-
fmk/SM stimulation in HT29 cells (He et al., 2009). In
parallel, the phosphorylation of MLKL was evidenced from
2 h to 3 h after TzB treatment as showed by anti-P-MLKL
antibody, which was also confirmed in the corresponding total
lysates (Figure 2B). Altogether, these data showed for the first
time
the
formation
of
RIPK3-dependent
endogenous
necrosome complex upon TzB treatment in HT29 cells
containing RIPK1, MLKL, FADD, caspase-8, and TRIM21. CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated TRIM21 Knockout
in HT29 Cells Confirms that TRIM21 is a
Positive and Specific Modulator of
TzB-Induced Necroptosis. Furthermore, human HT29 cells were transfected with two
distinct CRISPR-Cas9 gRNA-plasmids to abrogate TRIM21 April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 6 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. FIGURE 3 | Downregulation or overexpression of TRIM21 expression negatively or positively regulates TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB)-induced necroptosis,
respectively. (A) HT29 and HaCat cells were transiently transfected with siTRIM21 or siNT1 (negative control). Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL
expressions was carried out 72 h post-transfection. Anti-human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data of three independent
experiments. (B) Forty eight hours after siRNA transfections, HT29, and HaCat cells were treated (in grey) or not (in white) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk
(25 µM) and Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB) for 24 h. Percentages of necrotic cells (propidium iodide (PI) positive) were estimated (means ± SD, n 3). (C) HT29 and HaCat
cells were transiently transfected with pTRIM21-GST or control plasmid (used as a negative control). Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL
expressions was carried out 72 h after transfection. Anti-human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data of three independent
experiments. (D) Forty eight hours after transfection, HT29, and HaCat cells were treated (in grey) or not (in white) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and
Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB) for 24 h. Percentages of necrotic cells (propidium iodide (PI) positive) were estimated (means ± SD, n 3). (###), p < 0.001 compared treated
cells to NT cells; (*), p < 0.05, and (**), p < 0.01 compared treated conditions. FIGURE 3 | Downregulation or overexpression of TRIM21 expression negatively or positively regulates TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB)-induced necroptosis,
respectively. (A) HT29 and HaCat cells were transiently transfected with siTRIM21 or siNT1 (negative control). Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL
expressions was carried out 72 h post-transfection. Anti-human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data of three independent
experiments. (B) Forty eight hours after siRNA transfections, HT29, and HaCat cells were treated (in grey) or not (in white) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk
(25 µM) and Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB) for 24 h. Percentages of necrotic cells (propidium iodide (PI) positive) were estimated (means ± SD, n 3). CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated TRIM21 Knockout
in HT29 Cells Confirms that TRIM21 is a
Positive and Specific Modulator of
TzB-Induced Necroptosis. (A) WT (black lines) or TRIM21-KO (grey lines) HT29 cells were treated (dashed lines) or not (solid lines) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and
Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB) during 8 h. Necroptosis was evaluated by measuring SYTOX™Green (SG) intensity (RFU) as described in materials and methods. Representative
data of three independent experiments. (B) WT and TRIM21-KO HT29 cells were treated with TzB during the indicated times. Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1,
RIPK3, MLKL, and phosphorylated forms of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL were evaluated. Anti-human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data
of three independent experiments. (C) TRIM21-KO HT29 cells were transfected with EGFP-control plasmid or TRIM21-EGFP plasmid for 48 h and approximately 40% of
cells were GFP positive for each transfection conditions. Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1, RIPK3 and, MLKL expressions was carried out 48 h after transfection. Anti-
human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. (D) After transfection with the EGFP-control plasmid (black lines) or with the pTRIM21-EGFP (grey lines), cells
were treated or not (NT, solid lines) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB, dashed lines) during 8 h. Necroptosis was evaluated by
measuring propidium iodide (PI) intensity (RFU) as described in materials and methods (means ± SEM, n 3). (*), p < 0.05 compared treated conditions. FIGURE 4 | TRIM21-KO HT29 cells are more resistant to TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB)-induced necroptosis and their sensitivity can be rescued by TRIM21 re-
expression. (A) WT (black lines) or TRIM21-KO (grey lines) HT29 cells were treated (dashed lines) or not (solid lines) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and
Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB) during 8 h. Necroptosis was evaluated by measuring SYTOX™Green (SG) intensity (RFU) as described in materials and methods. Representative
data of three independent experiments. (B) WT and TRIM21-KO HT29 cells were treated with TzB during the indicated times. Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1,
RIPK3, MLKL, and phosphorylated forms of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL were evaluated. Anti-human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data
of three independent experiments. (C) TRIM21-KO HT29 cells were transfected with EGFP-control plasmid or TRIM21-EGFP plasmid for 48 h and approximately 40% of
cells were GFP positive for each transfection conditions. Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1, RIPK3 and, MLKL expressions was carried out 48 h after transfection. CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated TRIM21 Knockout
in HT29 Cells Confirms that TRIM21 is a
Positive and Specific Modulator of
TzB-Induced Necroptosis. (C) HT29 and HaCat
cells were transiently transfected with pTRIM21-GST or control plasmid (used as a negative control). Immunoblot analysis of TRIM21, RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL
expressions was carried out 72 h after transfection. Anti-human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. Representative data of three independent
experiments. (D) Forty eight hours after transfection, HT29, and HaCat cells were treated (in grey) or not (in white) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and
Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB) for 24 h. Percentages of necrotic cells (propidium iodide (PI) positive) were estimated (means ± SD, n 3). (###), p < 0.001 compared treated
cells to NT cells; (*), p < 0.05, and (**), p < 0.01 compared treated conditions. expression. Western blot analysis validated the complete loss of
TRIM21 expression in TRIM21-KO HT29 cells compared to
wild-type (WT) HT29 cells. No change in expression of RIPK1,
RIPK3 or MLKL was observed in TRIM21-KO HT29 cells
(Supplementary Figure S1B, Supplemental Information). To
further characterize the impact of TRIM21 loss in HT29 cells,
cell death by TzB-induced necroptosis was followed over time in
both WT and TRIM21-KO HT29 cells using SYTOXTM Green
reagent staining (Figure 4A). While WT HT29 cells began to die
by necroptosis at 2 h after TzB treatment, cell death signal was delayed for TRIM21-KO HT29 cells and started to increase at 3 h
to reach a maximum intensity 3 times lower. In parallel, Western
blot analysis showed that, after TzB treatment, not only a lower
phosphorylation state of RIPK1 and MLKL, but also a delay in the
onset of MLKL phosphorylation took place in TRIM21-KO HT29
cells when compared to what happened in WT HT29 cells
(Figure 4B). In fact, after TzB treatment, phosphorylation of
MLKL was detected from 2 to 5 h in WT HT29 cells, whereas only
low level of P-MLKL was observed from 3 to 5 h in TRIM21-KO
HT29 cells. Moreover, RIPK3 levels were upregulated in WT April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 7 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. FIGURE 4 | TRIM21-KO HT29 cells are more resistant to TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant (TzB)-induced necroptosis and their sensitivity can be rescued by TRIM21 re-
expression. DISCUSSION More interestingly, a new
protein, TRIM21, was also put in evidence in the RIPK3-
dependent necrosome. TRIM21 (also known as Ro52) belongs
to the RING E3 ligases family of tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins
(Tomar and Singh, 2015) involved in ubiquitination processes of
various proteins implied either in the cell cycle (Sabile et al.,
2006), in the antiviral immune response (Young et al., 2011) or in
apoptosis (Jauharoh et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2012). To further characterize the role of TRIM21 in TzB-induced
necroptosis,
downregulation
by
RNA
interference
and
overexpression experiments of this E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase
were used in two human cell lines HT29 (colon cancer cells) and
HaCat (immortalized keratinocyte cells). Both cell lines express
RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL, and necroptotic stimulus, such as
TzB, could induce cell death. Downregulation or overexpression
of TRIM21 in both cell lines showed a decrease or an increase in
necroptosis induction, respectively, suggesting that TRIM21 is a
positive modulator of TzB-induced necroptosis. This role of
TRIM21 was confirmed in TRIM21 knockout HT29 cells
(TRIM21-KO cells) obtained by CRISPR/Cas9, which are more
resistant to TzB-induced necroptosis in comparison to WT HT29
cells. It has to be noticed that the invalidation of TRIM21 expression
by CRISPR-Cas9 or alteration of TRIM21 by RNA interference did
not modify the expression of death receptors (DR4 and DR5) in
HT29
cells
(Supplementary
Figure
S1C,
Supplemental
Information). Furthermore,
transfection
of
human
TRIM21
cDNA in TRIM21-KO cells rendered these cells more responsive
to TzB-induced necroptosis and rescued the sensitive phenotype of
WT HT29 cells. Finally, in a time course experiment, the expression of TRIM21
was positively correlated to the phosphorylation state of two key
proteins RIPK1 and MLKL involved in the induction of necroptosis
induced by TRAIL. Altogether, our data showed that TRIM21 is a
positive modulator of TRAIL-induced necroptosis. Since TRIM21 has previously been shown to sensitize H1299
cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis (Gao et al., 2016), we compared
the sensitivity of TRIM21 WT and TRIM21-KO cells to apoptosis or
necroptosis induced by several death ligands (TRAIL, FasL or TNF). Unexpectedly, TRIM21-KO cells appear to be only resistant to
TRAIL/z-VAD-fmk/Bp-induced
necroptosis
suggesting
that
TRIM21 is a specific and positive modulator of this necroptotic
pathway. Besides a role for TRIM21 in many cellular processes such as
cell proliferation, apoptosis, and innate and adaptive immunity,
several studies have shown that TRIM21 is involved in the
progression of human cancers. DISCUSSION TRAIL is a potential anticancer drug that induces apoptosis or
necroptosis depending on cell conditions (Vasilikos et al., 2017). A lot of hope has been put on TRAIL to fight carcinomas, but
cancer cells have developed several molecular mechanisms of
resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis (Newsom-Davis et al.,
2009). A strategy to overcome apoptosis resistance is to induce
necroptosis, a backup cell death pathway (Han et al., 2011). The
recruitment
of
TRIM21
into
the
RIPK3-dependent
necrosome was confirmed in a kinetic experiment of TzB-induced
necroptosis. Besides RIPK1, FADD, caspase-8 and MLKL, TRIM21
was detected in the RIPK3-dependent necrosome. A low level of
TRIM21 was found in basal conditions (without stimulation) and
increased from 2 to 3 h post-treatment with TzB, confirming the
recruitment of TRIM21 into the necrosome. In this work, TRAIL treatment in combination with z-VAD-
fmk (a pan-caspase inhibitor) and Birinapant (a pan-IAP
inhibitor) (TzB) was used to induce necroptosis in HT29 cells
as previously described by He et al. in 2009. It is important to note
that RIPK3 is not expressed in most cancer cell lines due to
methylation-dependent regulations, however HaCat cells were
described to be sensitive to TzB-induced necroptosis (Karl et al.,
2014). This necroptotic death pathway may be useful to
characterize protein interactors into the necrosome. First,
experiments of co-immunoprecipitation of RIPK3 with RIPK1
demonstrated that both of these serine-threonine kinases bind to
each other upon TzB-induced necroptosis in HT29 cells with a
strong interaction of RIPK1 with RIPK3 at 3 h post-treatment. This time point was used thereafter to characterize by proteomics
the protein interactors of the endogenous necrosome induced by
TzB in HT29 cells and immunoprecipitated with an anti-RIPK3
antibody (Orozco et al., 2014). In fact, in the past years, the
protein composition of the necrosome has mainly been studied in
response to TNF. Notably, several RIPK3 interactors in TNF-
induced necroptosis have been identified with exogenous
expression of tagged-RIPK3 in different cell lines (HEK293,
NIH3T3 or L929-RIPK3−/−cells) (Bouwmeester et al. 2004;
Zhang et al., 2009; Chen et al., 2015). Here, we characterized
for the first time, by mass spectrometry, a novel protein in the
endogenous necrosome complex immunoprecipitated with an
anti-RIPK3 antibody upon TzB treatment. Three hours post-
stimulation with TzB, known components of necrosome complex
such as RIPK1, FADD, caspase-8, and MLKL were found in the
anti-RIPK3 immunoprecipitate. CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated TRIM21 Knockout
in HT29 Cells Confirms that TRIM21 is a
Positive and Specific Modulator of
TzB-Induced Necroptosis. Anti-
human Hsc70 antibody was used as protein loading control. (D) After transfection with the EGFP-control plasmid (black lines) or with the pTRIM21-EGFP (grey lines), cells
were treated or not (NT, solid lines) with TRAIL-SK (100 ng/ml), z-VAD-fmk (25 µM), and Birinapant (Bp, 1 µM) (TzB, dashed lines) during 8 h. Necroptosis was evaluated by
measuring propidium iodide (PI) intensity (RFU) as described in materials and methods (means ± SEM, n 3). (*), p < 0.05 compared treated conditions. HT29 cells in the first 3 h after TzB treatment. Such an increase in
the expression of RIPK3 has already been described upon TNF-
induced necroptosis (Afonso et al., 2015). In contrast, upon TzB
treatment, RIPK3 levels varied only slightly in TRIM21-KO
HT29 cells that probably contributed to limit cell death
(Figure 4B). To verify that this loss of sensitivity to TzB-
induced necroptosis observed in TRIM21-KO HT29 cells was
specifically related to the absence of TRIM21, rescue experiments
were conducted. Thus, transient transfection of TRIM21-KO
HT29
cells
with
the
pTRIM21-EGFP
expression
vector
induced TRIM21-EGFP expression (Figure 4C) and a greater
sensitivity to TzB-induced
necroptosis followed over-time (Figure 4D). These investigations reinforced the data obtained
above with the siRNA-based approach (Figures 3A,B), further
validating TRIM21 as a positive modulator of this cell death
pathway. Moreover, the loss of TRIM21 expression only affected
the sensitivity of TRIM21-KO HT29 cells to TzB-induced
necroptosis
(Supplementary
Figure
S1E,
Supplemental
Information) but did not affect the sensitivity of TRIM21-KO
HT29 cells to apoptosis induced by the combination of
Birinapant (Bp) with TRAIL, TNF or Ig-FasL (Supplementary
Figure S1D, Supplemental Information), nor to necroptosis
induced
by
z-VAD-fmk/Bp
with
TNF
or
Ig-FasL
(Supplementary
Figure
S1E,
Supplemental
Information). April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 8 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. Altogether, these data suggest that TRIM21 is a positive and
specific regulator of TzB necroptotic cell death pathway. CDC37 were characterized in HA-Flag-tagged RIPK3 after TNF/
Smac mimetic/z-VAD-fmk in HT29 cells and were required for
RIPK3 activation and necroptosis induction (Li et al., 2015). Nonetheless,
further
studies
are
needed
for
a
better
understanding of the role of PGAM5 and HS90B in TRAIL/
z-VAD-fmk/Birinapant-induced necroptosis. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org DISCUSSION Decreased expression of TRIM21
has been found in hepatocellular carcinoma, diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma and breast cancer, and was associated with a poor
prognosis and enhanced proliferation capacity of cancer cells
in vitro and tumor growth in vivo (Brauner et al., 2015; Ding
et al., 2015; Zhou et al., 2018). Our present data also suggest that
cancer with low TRIM21 expression could be more resistant to Among others interactors found in the endogenous RIPK3-
dependent necrosome, phosphoglycerate mutase 5 (PGAM5) and
HS90B (Heat shock protein 90-beta) peptides were detected in
RIPK3 immunoprecipitate at time point 3 h. A study showed that
PGAM5 may play a role in TNF/Smac mimetic/z-VAD-fmk-
induced necroptosis via its recruitment to the necrosome by
RIPK3,
leading
to
mitochondrial
fragmentation
and
ROS
production (Wang et al., 2012). HSP90 and its co-chaperone April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 9 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. Institute
of
Health
and
Medical
Research
(Inserm),
the
University of Rennes 1 and the Région Bretagne, the Contrat
de Plan Etat-Région (CPER) grant named “Infectio”, the
Fondation
pour
la
Recherche
Médicale
(funding
n°DEQ20180339216). This work was also supported by grants
from
Biogenouest,
Infrastructures
en
Biologie
Santé
et
Agronomie (IBiSA) and Conseil Régional de Bretagne awarded
to FF was supported by INCa (post-doctoral fellow). MB was
supported by the European University of Brittany (Excellence
Research Chair). MSE was supported by a PhD studentship
cofunding by the Région Bretagne and the Ligue Contre le
Cancer (committee Ille et Vilaine), and by the UFR Pharmacy
of University of Rennes 1. GK-A was supported by a PhD
studentship from the Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur,
de la Recherche et de l’Innovation. TRAIL-induced necroptosis, a backup cell death pathway that can be
triggered when apoptosis cannot occur. In this context, novel
therapeutic approaches to restore TRIM21 expression could be
clinically beneficial. In conclusion, our works describe for the first time the
characterization by mass spectrometry of proteins that are co-
immunoprecipitated
with
endogenous
RIPK3
upon
TRAIL/
zVAD/Birinapant-induced necroptosis. Among known proteins
to be associated with TRAIL-induced necrosome such as RIPK1,
MLKL, FADD, and caspase-8, a new partner was discovered, the E3
ubiquitin ligase TRIM21 which positively and specifically modulates
TRAIL-induced necroptosis. Taken together, these results provide a
new insight in the TRAIL necroptotic pathway which could be useful
to treat apoptosis resistant cancer. AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS All authors have made a substantial, direct and intellectual
contribution to this manuscript, and approved it for publication. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The datasets presented in this study can be found in online
repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession
number(s) can be found below: http://www.proteomexchange.org/,
PXD003383. We thank the flow cytometry platform of Biosit UMS3080,
Université de Rennes 1 and the SyNanoVect platform,
Université de Bretagne Occidentale. We would like to
thank Christophe Bruley for the critical reading of the
Proline Studio Materiel and Method part, MW-H for the
gifted human TRIM21-EGFP plasmid and PL for the gifted
Ig-FasL. We also thank FZ for the gift of pSpCas9(BB)-
2A-GFP (PX458) plasmid. FUNDING This research was funded by, the National Institute for Cancer
(INCa), the Ligue Contre le Cancer (Ille et Vilaine, Loire-
Atlantique and Maine et Loire Committees), the National The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.645134/
full#supplementary-material. REFERENCES doi:10.1021/pr5010345 April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 10 TRIM21, A New Necrosome Partner Simoes Eugénio et al. Han, J., Zhong, C.-Q., and Zhang, D.-W. (2011). Programmed necrosis: backup to
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nrm3737 apoptotic cell death pathways. Nat. Rev. Mol. Biol. 15, 135–147. doi:10.1038/
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et al. (2012). SS-A/Ro52 promotes apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2 production. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 417, 582–587. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.010 Young, J. A., Sermwittayawong, D., Kim, H.-J., Nandu, S., An, N., Erdjument-
Bromage, H., et al. (2011). Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and the
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21 interact to negatively regulate virus-
induced interferon production. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 6521–6531. doi:10.1074/
jbc.M110.172288 Jouan-Lanhouet, S., Arshad, M. I., Piquet-Pellorce, C., Martin-Chouly, C., Le
Moigne-Muller, G., Van Herreweghe, F., et al. (2012). TRAIL induces
necroptosis involving RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent PARP-1 activation. Cell
Death Differ. 19, 2003–2014. doi:10.1038/cdd.2012.90 Karl, I., Jossberger-Werner, M., Schmidt, N., Horn, S., Goebeler, M., Leverkus, M.,
et al. (2014). TRAF2 inhibits TRAIL- and CD95L-induced apoptosis and
necroptosis. Cell Death Dis. 5, e1444. doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.404 Zamaraev, A. V., Kopeina, G. S., Zhivotovsky, B., and Lavrik, I. N. (2014). Cell
death controlling complexes and their potential therapeutic role. Cell Mol. Life
Sci. 72, 505–517. REFERENCES doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1757-2 Li, D., Xu, T., Cao, Y., Wang, H., Li, L., Chen, S., et al. (2015). A cytosolic heat shock
protein 90 and cochaperone CDC37 complex is required for RIP3 activation
during necroptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 5017–5022. doi:10.1073/
pnas.1505244112 Zhang, D.-W., Shao, J., Lin, J., Zhang, N., Lu, B.-J., Lin, S.-C., et al. (2009). RIP3, an
energy metabolism regulator that switches TNF-induced cell death from
apoptosis to necrosis. Science 325, 332–336. doi:10.1126/science.1172308 Newsom-Davis, T., Prieske, S., and Walczak, H. (2009). Is TRAIL the holy grail of
cancer therapy? 14, 607–623. doi:10.1007/s10495-009-0321-2 Zhang, J., Fang, L., Zhu, X., Qiao, Y., Yu, M., Wang, L., et al. (2012). Ro52/SSA
sensitizes cells to death receptor-induced apoptosis by down-regulating
c-FLIP(L). Cell Biol. Int. 36, 463–468. doi:10.1042/CBI20110322 Orozco, S., Yatim, N., Werner, M. R., Tran, H., Gunja, S. Y., Tait, S. W., et al. (2014). RIPK1 both positively and negatively regulates RIPK3 oligomerization
and necroptosis. Death Differ. 21, 1511–1521. doi:10.1038/cdd.2014.76 Zhou, W., Zhang, Y., Zhong, C., Hu, J., Hu, H., Zhou, D., et al. (2018). Decreased
expression of TRIM21 indicates unfavorable outcome and promotes cell growth
in breast cancer. Cancer Manag. Res. 10, 3687–3696. doi:10.2147/CMAR. S175470 Pham, T. V., Piersma, S. R., Warmoes, M., and Jimenez, C. R. (2010). On the beta-
binomial model for analysis of spectral count data in label-free tandem mass
spectrometry-based proteomics. Bioinformatics 26, 363–369. doi:10.1093/
bioinformatics/btp677 Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the
absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a
potential conflict of interest. Sabile, A., Meyer, A. M., Wirbelauer, C., Hess, D., Kogel, U., Scheffner, M., et al. (2006). Regulation of p27 degradation and S-phase progression by Ro52 RING
finger protein. Mol. Biol. 26, 5994–6004. doi:10.1128/MCB.01630-05 Copyright © 2021 Simoes Eugénio, Faurez, Kara-Ali, Lagarrigue, Uhart, Bonnet,
Gallais, Com, Pineau, Samson, Le Seyec and Dimanche-Boitrel. This is an open-
access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted,
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the
original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic
practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply
with these terms. Sun, L., Wang, H., Wang, Z., He, S., Chen, S., Liao, D., et al. (2012). REFERENCES Chen, W., Wu, J., Li, L., ZhangRen, Z. J., Liang, Y., Ren, J., et al. (2015). Ppm1b
negatively regulates necroptosis through dephosphorylating Rip3. Nat. Cell
Biol. 17, 434–444. doi:10.1038/ncb3120 Afonso, M. B., Rodrigues, P. M., Carvalho, T., Caridade, M., Borralho, P., Cortez-
Pinto, H., et al. (2015). Necroptosis is a key pathogenic event in human and
experimental murine models of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Clin. Sci. 129,
721–39. doi:10.1042/CS20140732 Degterev, A., Hitomi, J., Germscheid, M., Ch’en, I. L., Korkina, O., Teng, X., et al. (2008). Identification of RIP1 kinase as a specific cellular target of necrostatins. Nat. Chem. Biol. 4, 313–321. doi:10.1038/nchembio.83 Ding, Q., He, D., He, K., Zhang, Q., Tang, M., Dai, J., et al. (2015). Downregulation
of TRIM21 contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma carcinogenesis and
indicates poor prognosis of cancers. Tumour Biol. 36, 8761–8772. doi:10. 1007/s13277-015-3572-2 Ashkenazi, A., Pai, R. C., Fong, S., Leung, S., Lawrence, D. A., Marsters, S. A., et al. (1999). Safety and antitumor activity of recombinant soluble Apo2 ligand. J. Clin. Invest. 104, 155–162. doi:10.1172/JCI6926 Fermin, D., Basrur, V., Yocum, A. K., and Nesvizhskii, A. I. (2011). Abacus: a
computational tool for extracting and pre-processing spectral count data for
label-free quantitative proteomic analysis. Proteomics 11, 1340–1345. doi:10. 1002/pmic.201000650 Bouwmeester, T., Bauch, A., Ruffner, H., Angrand, P.-O., Bergamini, G.,
Croughton, K., et al. (2004). A physical and functional map of the human
TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway. Nat. Cell Biol. 6, 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086 Fulda, S., Wick, W., Weller, M., and Debatin, K. M. (2002). Smac agonists
sensitize for Apo2L/TRAIL- or anticancer drug-induced apoptosis and
induce regression of malignant glioma in vivo. Nat. Med. 8, 808–815. doi:10.1038/nm735 Brauner, S., Zhou, W., Backlin, C., Green, T. M., Folkersen, L., Ivanchenko, M.,
et al. (2015). Reduced expression of TRIM21/Ro52 predicts poor prognosis in
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with and without rheumatic disease. J. Intern. Med. 278, 323–332. doi:10.1111/joim.12375 Gao, X., Xu, F., Zhang, H. T., Chen, M., Huang, W., Zhang, Q., et al. (2016). PKCα-
GSK3β-NF-κB signaling pathway and the possible involvement of TRIM21 in
TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Biochem. Biol. 94, 256–264. doi:10.1139/bcb-2016-
0009 Carapito, C., Lane, L., Benama, M., Opsomer, A., Mouton-Barbosa, E., Garrigues,
L., et al. (2015). Computational and ass-pectrometry-ased orkflow for the
iscovery and alidation of issing uman roteins: pplication to hromosomes 2 and
14. J. Proteome Res. 14, 3621–3634. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org REFERENCES Mixed lineage
kinase domain-like protein mediates necrosis signaling downstream of RIP3
kinase. Cell 148, 213–227. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.031 Tomar, D., and Singh, R. (2015). TRIM family proteins: emerging class of RING E3
ligases as regulator of NF-κB pathway. Biol. Cell 107, 22–40. doi:10.1111/boc. 201400046 Vanden Berghe, T., Linkermann, A., Jouan-Lanhouet, S., Walczak, H., and
Vandenabeele, P. (2014). Regulated necrosis: the expanding network of non- April 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 645134 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | www.frontiersin.org 11
| 33,462 |
https://github.com/Stanford-PERTS/triton/blob/master/src/scenes/ClassroomSettings/index.test.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
CC0-1.0
| null |
triton
|
Stanford-PERTS
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 109 | 315 |
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import noop from 'lodash/noop';
import { MemoryRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { reduxForm } from 'redux-form';
import store from 'state/store';
import ClassroomSettingsRender from './ClassroomSettingsRender';
describe('ClassroomSettings', () => {
it('renders without crashing', () => {
const div = document.createElement('div');
const props = {
actions: { removeClassroom: noop },
captain: {},
contact: {},
handleSubmit: noop,
hasCaptainPermission: false,
team: {},
teamUserNamesById: {},
terms: { captain: '', contact: '' },
toBack: '',
user: {},
submitting: false,
};
const RenderWithReduxForm = reduxForm({ form: 'classroomSettings' })(
ClassroomSettingsRender,
);
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<MemoryRouter>
<RenderWithReduxForm {...props} />
</MemoryRouter>
</Provider>,
div,
);
});
});
| 25,928 |
US-201816350518-V_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,018 |
None
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None
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English
|
Spoken
| 2,539 | 3,982 |
Floribunda rose plant named ‘WEKzazou’
ABSTRACT
A new variety of Floribunda rose suitable for garden decoration, having flowers of orangey gold suffused with pink coloration.
Classification: The present invention relates to a new Rosa hybridaplant.
Variety Denomination: The new plant has the varietal denomination‘WEKzazou’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Floribunda Rose.It has as its seed parent the variety known as ‘ORAsoglo’ (not patented)and as its pollen parent the variety known as Distant Drums (notpatented).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Among the features which distinguish the new variety from otherpresently available and commercial rose cultivars known to the inventorare the following combinations of characteristics: its very doubleflowers of orangey gold suffused with pink coloration, its excellentcolor stability throughout the life of the flowers and its moderatefruity and spice with hints of cinnamon fragrance. The plant has anupright moderately spreading growing habit, suitable for outdoor gardendecoration.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety by budding as performed in KernCounty and Pomona, Calif., shows that the foregoing and otherdistinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established andtransmitted through succeeding asexual propagations. ‘WEKzazou’ may beasexually propagated by cuttings, budding and grafting. The budding andgrafting successfully occurred on the plant/rootstock Rosa hybrida cv.‘Dr. Huey’ (not patented).
COMPARISON WITH PARENTS
The new rose may be distinguished from its seed parent, ‘ORAsoglo’ bythe following combination of characteristics: whereas ‘WEKzazou’ bearsvery double flowers (about 36 to 72 petals) of orangey gold suffusedwith pink coloration, ‘ORAsoglo’ bears double flowers of medium yellowcoloration with significantly lesser petalage (about 30 to 40 petals).The new variety has an upright moderately spreading medium heightgrowing habit (about 95 to about 140 cm. in height), whereas the seedparent has an upright significantly taller growing habit (about 120 toabout 185 cm. in height).
The new variety may be distinguished from its pollen parent, DistantDrums by the following combination of characteristics: whereas‘WEKzazou’ bears very double flowers (about 36 to 72 petals) of orangeygold suffused with pink coloration, Distant Drums bears double flowersof tan-mauve blend coloration with significantly lesser petalage (about40 petals). The new variety has flowers with moderate fruity and spicewith hints of cinnamon fragrance, whereas the pollen parent has flowerswith strong anise and myrrh fragrance.
COMPARISON WITH THE CLOSEST COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE CULTIVAR
The new variety may be distinguished from its closest commerciallyavailable cultivar, ‘WEKscemala’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,076) by thefollowing combination of characteristics: whereas ‘WEKzazou’ bears verydouble flowers (about 36 to 72 petals) of orangey gold suffused withpink coloration, ‘WEKscemala’ bears double flowers of yellow blushedorange-red coloration with significantly lesser petalage (about 22 to 27petals). The new variety has flowers with moderate fruity and spice withhints of cinnamon fragrance, whereas the closest commercially availablecultivar has flowers with a slight tea fragrance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATION
The accompanying photograph illustrates the new variety and shows theflowering thereof from bud to full bloom depicted in color as nearlycorrect as it is possible to make in a color illustration of thecharacter. The branches used for the photograph came from 3 to 4year-old rose plants of the new variety grown outdoors in Pomona, Calif.in the month of November. Throughout this specification, colorreferences and/or values are based upon The Colour Chart of The RoyalHorticultural Society (1966) except where common terms of colordefinition are employed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY
The following description is of 3 to 4 year-old rose plants of the newvariety grown outdoors in Pomona, Calif. in the month of November.Phenotypic expression may vary with environmental, cultural and climaticconditions, as well as differences in conditions of light and soil.
FLOWER
The new variety usually bears its flowers singly, sometimes in clustersof two to six or more per stem. Flowers may be borne in regular roundedclusters on strong somewhat short to medium length stems (about 18 toabout 42 cm.). The cluster ranges from about 11.5 to about 15.5 cm. indiameter. Outdoors, the plant blooms abundantly and nearly continuouslyduring the growing season. The flowers have a moderate fruity and spicewith hints of cinnamon fragrance.
BUD
The peduncle is about 1.9 to about 5.6 cm. in length, of moderatelyheavy caliper (about 0.3 to about 0.5 cm. in diameter), and usuallyerect. It is entirely smooth, with few hairs. Peduncle color is between144A and 146D.
Before the calyx breaks, the bud is about 1.1 to about 1.5 cm. indiameter at the widest point, about 1.4 to about 2.1 cm. in length, andpointed to somewhat ovoid in shape. The surface of the bud bears between10 to 15 foliaceous appendages and few hairs, usually with slenderentire to sometimes much cut foliaceous parts extending beyond the tipof the bud about ¼ or more of its length. Bud color is between 137C and146D often heavily suffused, especially on the side exposed to the sun,with between 187B and 187A.
The sepals are 5 per flower, about 1.8 to about 3.5 cm. in length andabout 0.8 to about 1.2 cm. in width at the widest point. The outersurface color of the sepal is between 137C and 146D often heavilysuffused, especially on the side exposed to the sun, with between 187Band 187A. The outer surface of the sepal is smooth and bears between 0to 8 foliaceous appendages with few hairs. The inner surface color ofthe sepal is near 146D broadly bordered by near 137C. After the sepalsopen, the inner surface color is often heavily suffused, especially onthe area exposed to the sun, with between 187A and 187B. The innersurface of the sepal is covered with fine wooly tomentum; sepal marginsare entire and lined with few stipitate glands and many hairs. Thesepals are moderately permanent, and usually straight in shape withacute apices.
The receptacle of the flower is of medium length (about 0.5 to about 1.1cm.) and moderately heavy in caliper (about 0.9 to about 1.4 cm. indiameter). The receptacle is urn-shaped in form. Its surface is smoothwith few hairs and with somewhat thin fleshy walls. The receptacle coloris between 144A and 146D.
As the petals open (after the calyx breaks), the bud is about 1.1 toabout 2.2 cm. in diameter at the widest point, about 1.8 to about 3.4cm. in length, and pointed to somewhat ovoid in form. The color of theunder surfaces of the newly opened petals is between 22A and 18A oftenheavily blushed on the outermost petals with between 53B and 53D to asdark as between 53A and 187B. At the point where the petal attaches,there is a somewhat large zone of between 150B and 151D. The color ofthe upper surfaces of the newly opened petals is between 22A and 16Busually moderately suffused with between 53A and 53B. At the point wherethe petal attaches, there is a moderately large zone of between 150B and154A.
BLOOM
When fully open, the bloom ranges from about 6.9 to about 10.8 cm. indiameter. Petalage is very double with about 36 to 72 petals and about13 to 47 petaloids irregularly arranged. When partially open, the bloomform is somewhat high centered to cupped, and the petals are moderatelytightly spiraled to cupped with petal edges moderately reflexed outward.When fully open, the bloom form is more cupped, and the petals areloosely cupped with petal edges moderately reflexed outward.
PETALS
The substance of the petals is moderately heavy and of medium thickness,with upper surfaces moderately satiny and under surfaces slightly shinyto matte. The petals are about 3.0 to about 5.3 cm. in length and about1.4 to about 4.6 cm. in width at the widest point. Petal margins areentire.
The outer petals are moderately obovate to somewhat rounded in shapewith rounded apices.
The inner petals are moderately oblanceolate to somewhat obovate inshape with rounded apices.
Petaloids are about 0.6 to about 3.7 cm. in length and about 0.3 toabout 2.5 cm. in width at the widest point. Petaloids are irregularlyshaped moderately oblanceolate to somewhat obovate to subulate withrounded apices.
NEWLY OPENED FLOWER
The under surface color of the outer, intermediate and inner petals isbetween 16C and 22C. There is no visible change in coloration at thepoint where the petal attaches. The upper surface color of the outer,intermediate and inner petals is between 15B and 16B usually moderatelysuffused with between 53B and 53D. There is no visible change incoloration at the point where the petal attaches.
The under and upper surface colors of the petaloids are similar incoloration to the upper and under surfaces of the intermediate and innerpetals.
The general tonality of the newly opened flower is between 15B and 16Busually moderately suffused with between 53B and 53D.
THREE-DAY-OLD FLOWER
The under surface color of the outer, intermediate and inner petals isbetween 10B and 22C. There is no visible change in coloration at thepoint where the petal attaches. The upper surface color of the outer,intermediate and inner petals is between 8B and 16B usually moderatelysuffused with between 60C and 53D to as dark as between 60A and 60B.There is no visible change in coloration at the point where the petalattaches.
The under and upper surface colors of the petaloids are similar incoloration to the upper and under surfaces of the intermediate and innerpetals.
The general tonality of the three-day-old flower is between 8B and 16Busually moderately suffused with between 60C and 53D to as dark asbetween 60A and 60B.
On the spent bloom, the petals usually drop off cleanly.
In November in Pomona, Calif., blooms on the bush growing outdoorsgenerally last about four to five days. Cut roses from plants grownoutdoors and kept at normal indoor living temperatures generally lastabout four to five days.
MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Stamens are many in number (average about 125) and are arrangedregularly about the pistils; a few are mixed with petaloids. Thefilaments are of medium to somewhat long length (about 0.4 to about 1.4cm.) most with anthers. Filaments are between 16B and 15C in colorusually heavily suffused with between 60A and 53B. The anthers aremoderately small for the class and all open approximately at the sametime. Anther color when immature is near 20A on the external part andnear 8D on the internal part. Anther color at maturity is near 164C onthe external part and near 200A on the internal part. Pollen is moderateand between 18B and 19C in color.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Pistils vary in number (average about 105). The styles are moderatelyuneven, short to average in length (about 0.2 to about 0.6 cm.),somewhat thin to average in caliper, and loosely bunched to somewhatseparated. Stigma color is between 20C and 19B. Style color is between2D and 4D usually heavily suffused with between 187C and 187B. Ovariesare usually all enclosed in the calyx. The ovaries are of small size andbetween 158B and 158C in color.
Hips have not been observed on this variety when grown in Pomona, Calif.
FOLIAGE
The compound leaves are usually comprised of three to seven leaflets andare borne abundantly. The five-leaflet leaves are about 9.7 to about13.8 cm. in length and about 8.0 to about 11.8 cm. in width at thewidest point, moderately leathery to somewhat crisp in texture on bothsides, and glossy in finish on the upper side and somewhat semi-glossyin finish on the under side. The leaves have a pinnate venation pattern.The terminal leaflets are about 4.4 to about 6.8 cm. in length and about2.6 to about 4.2 cm. in width at the widest point, shaped ovate withacute apices and rounded bases. Their margins are usually simplyserrate.
The upper surface color of the mature leaf is between 139A and 147A. Theunder surface color of the mature leaf is between 147B and 146A. Theunder and upper colors of the leaf veins on the mature leaf are similarin coloration to the upper and under surfaces colors of the mature leaf.The upper surface color of the-young leaf is between 137B and 146A,often heavily suffused with near 187B. The undersurface color of theyoung leaf is between 139C and 138B, often heavily suffused with between187B and 187C. The under and upper colors of the leaf veins on the youngleaf are similar in coloration to the upper and under surfaces colors ofthe young leaf.
The rachis is about 5.5 to about 7.8 cm. in length, about 0.1 to about0.15 cm in width at the widest point, and moderately rough. The upperside is deeply grooved with few hairs and stipitate glands on the edgesof the grooves. The under side of the rachis is moderately rough withfew stipitate glands and small prickles. The rachis color is near 146Don the underside and near 137B on the upper side, often heavily suffusedon the young leaves with between 187B and 187C.
The stipules are about 1.4 to about 2.5 cm. in length and of mediumwidth (about 0.4 to about 0.6 cm.) with medium length straight pointsthat usually turn out at an angle of more than 45 degrees. The under andupper surface color of the stipule is between 137B and 137C. The upperand under surfaces of the stipules are smooth in texture.
The petiole is somewhat light to average in caliper and moderatelyrough. The upper side is deeply grooved with few hairs and stipitateglands on the edges of the grooves. The under side of the petiole ismoderately rough with few stipitate glands and small prickles. Thepetiole is about 0.7 to about 1.3 cm. in length and about 0.1 to about0.15 cm in width at the widest point. The petiole color is near 146D onthe underside and near 137B on the upper side, often heavily suffused onthe young leaves with between 187B and 187C.
The plant displays an average degree of resistance to powdery mildew(Sphaerotheca pannosa), downy mildew (Peronospora sparsa) and rust(Phragmidium sp.) as compared to other commercial varieties grown undercomparable conditions in Pomona, Calif. The plant's winter hardiness anddrought/heat tolerance are yet to be determined.
GROWTH
The plant has an upright moderately spreading medium height growinghabit (about 95 to about 140 cm. in height and about 122 to about 176cm. spread at the widest point), with full branching. It displaysmoderately vigorous growth and the canes are of medium caliper for theclass (about 1.5 to about 2.0 cm. in diameter at the widest point).
The color of the major stems is between 146A and 146B. The major stemsare rough in texture and they bear many large prickles that are about1.1 to about 1.8 cm. in length. The large prickles are angled slightlydownward with a long narrow oval base; prickle color is between 165B and164A often lightly suffused with near 201C. The major stem bears somesmall prickles of similar shape and coloration.
The color of the branches is between 146A and 146B. The branches arerough in texture and they bear some large prickles which are of similarshape to the large prickles on the major stems. The prickles are about0.6 to about 0.8 cm. in length. Prickle color is between 152B and 152Coften lightly suffused with between 187C and 187D. The branches bearsome small prickles of similar shape and coloration with sometimes fewstipitate glands.
The color of the new shoots is between 146B and 146A often lightlysuffused with between 187C and 187B. The new shoots are rough in textureand they bear some large prickles which are of similar size and shape tothe large prickles on the branches; prickle color is between 152B and152C often moderately suffused with between 187C and 187D. The shootsbear some small prickles of similar shape and coloration with sometimesfew stipitate glands.
I claim:
1. A new and distinct Floribunda rose plant of the varietysubstantially as described and illustrated herein..
| 10,927 |
https://github.com/esimpsontheartist/ethernal/blob/master/contracts/deploy/0050_deploy_dungeon.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
LicenseRef-scancode-unknown-license-reference, MIT
| 2,021 |
ethernal
|
esimpsontheartist
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 112 | 442 |
module.exports = async ({ethers, deployments, network, getNamedAccounts}) => {
const dev_forceMine = !network.live;
const {diamond, read, execute, log, getArtifact} = deployments;
const {deployer, dungeonOwner, backendAddress} = await getNamedAccounts();
const playerContract = await ethers.getContract('Player');
const dungeonAdminContract = await ethers.getContract('DungeonAdmin');
const blockHasRegisterContract = await ethers.getContract('BlockHashRegister');
const dungeon = await diamond.deploy('Dungeon', {
from: network.live ? deployer : dungeonOwner,
dev_forceMine,
linkedData: {readOnlyDungeon: (await getArtifact('ReadOnlyDungeon')).bytecode},
facets: [
'DungeonActionsFacet',
'DungeonAdminFacet',
'DungeonCharacterFacet',
'DungeonInfoFacet',
'DungeonMovementFacet',
],
execute: {
methodName: 'postUpgrade',
args: [blockHasRegisterContract.address, playerContract.address, dungeonOwner, dungeonAdminContract.address],
},
log: true,
});
const result = await read('DungeonAdmin', 'getDungeonAndBackendAddress');
if (result.dungeon !== dungeon.address || result.backendAddress !== backendAddress) {
log(' setting backend address...');
await execute(
'DungeonAdmin',
{from: deployer, dev_forceMine},
'setDungeonAndBackend',
dungeon.address,
backendAddress,
);
}
};
| 41,678 |
S_G_TBT_GENN101_1
|
WTO
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| null |
None
|
None
|
Spanish
|
Spoken
| 2,276 | 4,342 |
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL
DEL COMERCIO G/TBT/GEN/N/101
24 de junio de 2009
(09-3094)
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio
NOTIFICACIONES PUBLICADAS DUR ANTE EL MES DE MAYO DE 2009
Nota de la Secretaría
En el Segundo Examen Trienal del Func ionamiento y Aplicación del Acuerdo sobre
Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio (conclui do en noviembre de 2000), los Miembros dieron
instrucciones a la Secretaría para que preparase una lista mensual de notificaciones. En el cuadro
adjunto figura la lista de todas las notificacion es publicadas durante el mes de marzo de 2009, que
suman un total de 66 notificaciones nuevas presentadas por 25 Miembros.
_______________
El presente documento ha sido elaborado bajo la responsabilidad
de la Secretaría y sin perjuicio de las posiciones de los Miembros
ni de sus derechos y obligacion es en el marco de la OMC.
G/TBT/GEN/N/101
Página 2 Miembro que
notifica Notificación y fecha
de distribución Artículos Producto/Medida Objetivo Fecha límite para
observaciones
Argentina G/TBT/N/ARG/249
11 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Manzanilla para infusiones Actualización corriente del Código
Alimentario de la Argentina 12 de junio de 2009
G/TBT/N/ARG/250
11 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Té Actualización corriente del Código
Alimentario de la Argentina 12 de junio de 2009
Brasil G/TBT/N/BRA/327
18 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Medicamentos Protección de la salud de las personas y
prevención de prácticas que puedan
inducir a error No se aplica
G/TBT/N/BRA/328
18 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Productos para la salud Protección de la salud de las personas y
prevención de prácticas que puedan
inducir a error. No se aplica
G/TBT/N/BRA/329
18 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Productos para la salud Protección de la salud de las personas y
prevención de prácticas que puedan
inducir a error. No se aplica
G/TBT/N/BRA/330
20 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Productos farmacéuticos Protección de la salud de las personas y
prevención de prácticas que puedan
inducir a error 11 de junio de 2009
Canadá G/TBT/N/CAN/263
20 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Vehículos automóviles
(ICS: 43.020, 43.040) Protección de la seguridad de las
personas 16 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/N/CAN/264
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2
[X ] 5.6.2 Pequeñas embarcaciones
(ICS: 47.040) Protección de la seguridad de las
personas 24 de junio de 2009
G/TBT/N/CAN/265
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Sustancias tóxicas (ICS: 13.020) Protección de la salud de las personas y
del medio ambiente 15 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/N/CAN/266
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Sustancias tóxicas (ICS: 13.020) Protección de la salud de las personas y
del medio ambiente 15 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/N/CAN/267
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Sustancias tóxicas (ICS: 13.020) Protección de la salud de las personas y
del medio ambiente 15 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/N/CAN/268
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Sustancias medicamentosas para uso
humano, de venta con receta
(ICS: 11.120) Protección de la salud humana 3 de agosto de 2009
Chile G/TBT/N/CHL/90
11 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 5.6.2 Bidones portátiles de uso doméstico para
transportar kerosene o diesel Seguridad 14 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/N/CHL/91
11 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 5.6.2 Bidones portátiles de uso doméstico para
transportar gasolina Seguridad 14 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/N/CHL/92
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 5.6.2 Luminaria para alumbrado público Seguridad 30 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/GEN/N/101
Página 3Miembro que
notifica Notificación y fecha
de distribución Artículos Producto/Medida Objetivo Fecha límite para
observaciones
Colombia G/TBT/N/COL/129
20 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2
[X ] 5.6.2 Calderas de vapor Protección de la salud humana, de la
sanidad animal y vegetal y del medio
ambiente; prevención de las prácticas
que puedan inducir a error a los consumidores y protección del
consumidor 18 de agosto de
2009
G/TBT/N/COL/130
20 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Alcohol, bebidas alcohólicas Protección de la salud humana y
prevención de posibles daños a la
misma 18 de agosto de
2009
G/TBT/N/COL/131
26 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Chocolate y productos de chocolate Protección de la salud humana,
prevención de los posibles daños a la
misma y de las prácticas que puedan
inducir al error a los consumidores 19 de agosto de
2009
Comunidades Europeas G/TBT/N/EEC/269
1º de mayo de 2009 [X] 2.9.2 Aceite de parafina CAS 64742-54-7
(sustancia activa de productos
fitosanitarios) Protección de la salud de las personas y
del medio ambiente. 30 de junio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/EEC/270 1º de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Aceites de petróleo CAS 92062-35-6 (sustancia activa de productos fitosanitarios) Protección de la salud de las personas y del medio ambiente 30 de junio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/EEC/271 5 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Televisores Prot ección del medio ambiente 4 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/EEC/272 5 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Televisores Prot ección del medio ambiente 4 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/EEC/273 8 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Artefactos de uso doméstico para producción de frío Protección del medio ambiente 7 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/EEC/274 11 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Artefactos de uso doméstico para producción de frío Protección del medio ambiente 10 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/GEN/N/101 Página 4 Miembro que notifica Notificación y fecha de distribución Artículos Producto/Medida Objetivo Fecha límite para observaciones Comunidades Europeas (Cont.) G/TBT/N/EEC/275 20 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Tintes para el cabello Protección de la salud humana 19 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/EEC/276 28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Productos alimenticios Protección de la salud y seguridad de las personas 27 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) Costa Rica G/TBT/N/CRI/88 1º de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 ICS: 11.120.99 Protección de la vida y la salud humanas No se aplica G/TBT/N/CRI/89 7 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 El objetivo del reglamento notificado abarca la importación de muestras para investigación, y por tanto no se basa en consideraciones puramente comerciales Protección de la salud de las personas, de la sanidad animal y del medio ambiente No se aplica G/TBT/N/CRI/90 18 de mayo de 2009 Transparencia Procedimiento para el desembarque de los tiburones Protección del medio ambiente No se aplica G/TBT/N/CRI/91 28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 ICS: 65.080 Protección de la salud de las personas, de la sanidad animal y vegetal y del medio ambiente 27 de julio de 2009 Ecuador G/TBT/N/ECU/46 8 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Productos de higiene domestica y productos absorbentes de higiene personal Protección de la vida y la salud humanas 6 de agosto de 2009 El Salvador G/TBT/N/SLV/129 5 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Productos farmacéuticos (SA: 30; ICS: 11.120.99) Prevención de prácticas que puedan inducir a error a los consumidores y protección de la salud humana 4 de julio de 2009 Estados Unidos G/TBT/N/USA/464 11 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Lámparas fluorescentes y lámparas incandescentes para reflectores (SA: 8539.31, 9405.50; ICS: 29.140, 13.020) Protección del medio ambiente 12 de junio de 2009 G/TBT/N/USA/465 11 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Motores de turbina (SA: 8411.11-82; ICS: 13.020, 13.040, 49.050) Protección del medio ambiente No se indica G/TBT/N/USA/466 18 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Equipos de calefacción, de acondicionamiento de aire y de agua caliente (SA: 8516.10, 8419.11, 8419.19, 8418.61, 8415.10-83, 8516.10; ICS: 23.120, 13.020, 97.100, 27.080) Protección del medio ambiente 3 de junio de 2009 G/TBT/GEN/N/101 Página 5Miembro que notifica Notificación y fecha de distribución Artículos Producto/Medida Objetivo Fecha límite para observaciones Estados Unidos (Cont.) G/TBT/N/USA/467 26 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Patatas (papas) (SA: 0701; ICS: 67.080) Protección del consumidor 21 de julio de 2009 Finlandia G/TBT/N/FIN/35 14 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Abonos y sus materias primas, no incluidos hasta ahora en la legislación de la UE Garantía de disponibilidad en el mercado nacional de abonos de alto nivel de calidad y seguridad de esos productos 22 de junio de 2009 G/TBT/N/FIN/36 14 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Abonos y sus materias primas, no incluidos hasta ahora en la legislación de la UE Garantía de disponibilidad en el mercado nacional de abonos de alto nivel de calidad y seguridad de esos productos 22 de junio de 2009 Francia G/TBT/N/FRA/99 14 de mayo de 2009 [X] 2.9.2 Materiales utilizados para las paredes interiores, el acondicionamiento, el mobiliario principal y la decoración de establecimientos abiertos al público Adaptación de la reglamentación vigente a los adelantos técnicos y normativos 13 de julio de 2009 G/TBT/N/FRA/100 14 de mayo de 2009 [X] 2.9.2 Sustratos de cultivo: denominaciones, especificaciones e identificación Protección de la salud y seguridad de las personas 13 de julio de 2009 G/TBT/N/FRA/101 20 de mayo de 2009 [X] 2.9.2 Instalaciones de limpieza en seco y de tratamiento de textiles o prendas de vestir y personal encargado Modificación de la Orden de 2 de mayo de 2002, suprimiendo toda disposición contraria a la libre circulación de equipos de limpieza en seco No se aplica Guatemala G/TBT/N/GTM/64 7 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 ICS: 11.120.99 Prevención de prácticas que puedan inducir a error a los consumidores y protección de la salud humana 6 de julio de 2009 Honduras G/TBT/N/HND/58 8 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 ICS: 11.120.99 Prevención de prácticas que puedan inducir a error a los consumidores y protección de la salud humana 7 de julio de 2009 Hong Kong, China G/TBT/N/HKG/31 18 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 5.6.2 Máquinas para lavar ropa (SA: 84501110, 84501120 y 84501200), deshumectadores (SA: 84798910) Protección del medio ambiente 17 de julio de 2009 Hungría G/TBT/N/HUN/23 8 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Productos técnicos para la extinción de incendios, aparatos, máquinas y equipos inflamables o explosivos Protección de la salud human a 25 de junio de 2009 G/TBT/GEN/N/101 Página 6 Miembro que notifica Notificación y fecha de distribución Artículos Producto/Medida Objetivo Fecha límite para observaciones Israel G/TBT/N/ISR/309 12 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Máquinas e instalaciones para ferias o parques de atracciones (SA: 9508; ICS: 91.040.99, 97.200.99) Protección de la salud y seguridad de las personas 11 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/ISR/310 12 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Crema limpiadora (ICS: 71.100.40; SA: 3402) Prevención de prácticas que puedan inducir a error y protección de los consumidores 5 de junio de 2009 G/TBT/N/ISR/311 26 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Interruptores automáticos para operación en corriente alterna y en corriente continua (ICS: 29.120.50; SA: 8536.20) Protección de la salud de las personas y flexibilización de los obstáculos al comercio 25 de julio de 2009 (60 días después de la fecha de notificación) G/TBT/N/ISR/312 26 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Extintores de bicarbonato sódico portátiles (SA: 8424.10; ICS: 13.220.10) Flexibilización de los obstáculos al comercio No se aplica G/TBT/N/ISR/313 26 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Interruptores automáticos para funcionamiento en corriente alterna (ICS: 29.120.50; SA: 8536.20). Protección de la salud de las personas y
flexibilización de los obstáculos al
comercio 25 de julio de 2009
(60 días después de
la fecha de
notificación)
Japón G/TBT/N/JPN/299
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2
[X ] 5.6.2 Vehículos automóviles
(SA: 87.01 a 09, 87.11, 87.13-14
y87.16) Mejora de la seguridad de los vehículos
y armonización con las normas internacionales pertinentes 19 de junio de 2009
México G/TBT/N/MEX/171
1º de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 El proyecto notificado de norma de
emergencia establece las
especificaciones, criterios y
procedimientos para disminuir el riesgo de infección, enfermedad,
complicaciones o muerte por
enfermedades transmitidas por un vector Protección de la salud y seguridad de
las personas No se aplica
G/TBT/N/MEX/172
1º de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 El proyecto notificado de norma de
emergencia establece las especificaciones, criterios y
procedimientos para disminuir el riesgo de infección, enfermedad,
complicaciones o muerte por
enfermedades transmitidas por un vector Protección de la salud y seguridad de
las personas No se aplica
G/TBT/GEN/N/101
Página 7Miembro que
notifica Notificación y fecha
de distribución Artículos Producto/Medida Objetivo Fecha límite para
observaciones
México (Cont.) G/TBT/N/MEX/173
1º de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Los materiales utilizados para la
construcción de la canastilla para
embarque y desembarque, deberán ser
como mínimo los establecidos en esta Norma y que sean de calidad aprobada y
garantizada o certificada por el
fabricante de éstos respecto a su resistencia o punto de ruptura, quedando
prohibido para el material de flotación el
uso de corcho, capoc y cualquier otro material elaborado mediante el uso de
clorofluorocarbonos
(clorofluorocarburos) No se indica No se aplica
G/TBT/N/MEX/174
5 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Plantas medicinales No se indica 4 de julio de 2009
G/TBT/N/MEX/175
28 de mayo de 2009 [X ] 2.9.2 Esta Norma Oficial Mexicana establece
las disposiciones y especificaciones
sanitarias que deben cumplir el
transporte y almacenamiento de cereales
destinados para consumo humano, las
harinas de cereales, sémolas o
semolinas, así como los alimentos preparados a base de cereales, de
semillas comestibles, de harinas, de
sémolas o semolinas o sus mezclas y los productos de panificación. No son
objeto de esta norma, los alimentos a
base de cereales para lactantes y niños de corta edad.
| 40,531 |
sn96076776_1915-11-05_1_6_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4,023 | 5,196 |
THE CLIO MESSENGER IjpdHdwAnlia On the mountain road CLIMBING the volcanic moun tains of Hawaii is one of the greatest pleasures of tourists who remain any length of time in the islands. Owing to the fact that some of these volcanoes are by no means extinct, the ascent is often exciting and sometimes rather dangerous. Very recently Mauna Loa was as cended by Dr. A. S. Baker of Keala kekau and Rev. A. C. Bowdish of Pala, In spite of the light and smoke which proclaimed the fact that the volcano was in eruption again after a silence of seven years, it waa a decidedly chilly and forbidding reception which awaited them as they came to the top of the once more active mountain. The snow is abundant one and a half miles down the sides from the crater, and the wind is saturated with a cold and dampness which penetrates even heavy clothing. The second day out the explorers came within fifty feet of the crater immediately after sundown, strug gling along through the heavy snow, . but they were forced to descend at once below the snow line to find a ramping place. Even though they has tened back down on the same trail, it was Intensely dark before they could pause. Here during the night the ther mometer registered 21 degrees, a tem perature which was made much worse by the strong north wind that swept across the unbroken lava field. Climbing Exhaust the Mules. During the night Doctor Baker was quite sick and incapable of further ef fort. But It was determined that an early start for the top be made by Mr. Bowdish and the younger guide. The mules were quite exhausted with their two days of work, closing with the supreme effort of the night before, and were scarcely rested for another effort when it was by no means sure that they could get through to the rim of the crater. It is a constant rise to the very edge of the great cavity. Mr. Bowdish and the guide felt well repaid for their daring attempt to cross that barrier of snow, for they saw one cone still active, throwing lava up 150 feet or more, while near by was a "bowl" that was boiling, splashing lava to the height of 50 feet or more. Just beyond these to the south was a narrow line of fire where a stream of lava had not fully cooled on the surface. There was smoke is suing at a dozen or more place in comparatively small volumes, but no fire was visible or other cones in sight. The whole floor was a vast black surface with practically no un evenness, barring the chilled walls of lava streams apparently no longer ac tive. The active cone was from fifty to one hundred and fifty feet high, and the display of white-hot lava was like the Illumination of a gigantic "flower pot" in fireworks. The lava was thrown up three times the distance of the height of the cone above its crest. The lava lost its color before it reached the highest point and became black against the blanket of snow which was on the slope of the farther side of the crater. Except for this relatively small slopo all that the party could see from their location was perpendicular walls on all Bides. Trail Through Lava Flows. The party required two days to make the ascent and a half day less for the return, during thp phort wlntor days. They had had no bad weather except a drizzling rain the first after noon and night. This clear VMtkff was Indeed fortunate, for the compll emiod trail must be followed to avoid the later flows of lava, like great clink ers, which are impassable for animals and must be avoided For 25 miles or more the unbroken billows and cross streams of black lava are Irregularly cover i by the later and impassable flows, making a labyrinth of the trail which air the initiated can follow. For hours the trail was up and up over level after level of the unending lava. Glimpses of the snow-crowned peak led one to believe that it was not far distant. Then perhaps after an other hour of climbing up from one level to another apparently the top was farther away than ever. And the long detour around the impassable places grew wearisome in the ex treme. The party was under the guidance of the Gaspars, who have in the past so successfully piloted large and small parties to the top. Doctor Baker and Mr. Bowdish both feel that the chances run during an ascent in the winter months amount to great hazard because of the vast miles of unbroken lava which a mist or storm would render terra incognita and the constant danger of falling into holes or of breaking through the crust contingencies which could not be guarded against. As it wsb, Mr. Bow dish's mule twice broke through, once causing him to be thrown off. "THE ADVENTURE OF LIFE" Allegory Showing That Even in Its Precarlousnes Sweetness la Found. There is an old and strange eastern allegory of a man wandering in the desert; he draws near to a grove of trees, when he suddenly becomes aware that there is a Hon on his track, hurrying and bounding along on the scent of his steps. The man flees for safety into the grove; he sees there a roughly built water tank of stone, excavated in the ground, and built up of masonry much fringed with plants. He climbs swiftly down to where he sees a ledge close on the water; as he does this, he sees that in the wa ter lies a great lizard, with open Jaws, watching him with wicked eyes. He stops short, and he can just support himself among the stones by holding on to the branches of a plant which grows from a ledge above him. While he thus holds on, with death behind him and before, he feels the branches quivering, and sees above, out of reach, two mice, one black and one white, which are nibbling at the stems he holds and will soon sever them. He waits despairingly, and while he does so he sees that there are drops o: honey on the leaves which he holds; he puts his Hps to them, licks them off and finds them very sweet, Arthut C. Benson writes In the Century. The mice stand, no doubt, for nlh1 and day, and the honey Is the sweet ness of life, which it is possible tc taste and relish even when death ii before and behind; and it is true that the utter precariousness of life doei not, as a matter of fact, distract ui from the pleasure of it, even though the strands to which we hold ar slowly parting. It is all. then, an ad venture and an escape; but even it the worst insecurity we may often be surprised to find that it is somewhat sweet. Activities of Women. New York city Is to have a house o) detention for women. Oregon has three woman liimbei dealers and two female carpenters. Philadelphia has over 20,000 fomalef employed In clerical positions. Scores of distinguished women at tended the recent sessions of thi American Association for the Advance ment of Science, held in Philadelphia Madam P.akhcmetofT, wife of trw Russian ambassador to the Uniter States, has one of the finest collec tlons of Jewels in the world. Twenty-four per cent of nearly sb million women and children employe1 In stores, laundries, factories and tele phone exchanges In New Orleans re ceive an average wage of less Uuu foar dollars par wee nA mm TAC BEST TIME FOR FRESHENING Several Good Reasons for Having Cows Drop Calves During Months of September and October. It is genecally held by breeders that It is best to have cows freshen in the months of September and October. There are several reasons for having cows calve at this time. First, the ' will produce more milk when she freshens in the fall instead of in the spring; second, the prices for dairy products are higher during the winter months than in summer; third, calves born in the fall may be turned out to We Should Keep Cows Adapted to Our Needs. pasture to better advantage than those born in the spring; they are older and more capable of protecting themselves from flies. When cows freshen at this season of the year, and it is desired to have them freshen the following year at the same time, it is necessary to carry them for three months before breeding. This is the usual practice among the beat dairymen. We would say that it would be bet ter to begin breeding the animals the first of January if it is desired to have them freshen in the fall, for it is quite possible that it will require more than one breeding. Hoard's Dairyman. CLEAN WATER IS NECESSARY Artificial Pond Erected by Illinois Farmer Proves Quite Adequate for All Needs of Farm. Good clean water is an essential necessary for the comfort and well being of the dairy herd. Spring or well water, if good, is possibly the best, but when there is not a sufficient supply a good deep pond does not come amis. We have an artificial pond which supplies our needs in this direction, which is ordinarily from twelve to fourteen feet deep, cool and clean. This pond was made by building a dam across a hollow in the pasture 45 feet wide at the bottom and wide enough at the top so a team could be driven across, says an Illinois writer In Farmers' Review. A wall on the in side of the dam was constructed of two-inch white oak boards to keep the wash from breaking the dam. The outlet is not over the dam, but on the side. To accomplish this task three teams and four or five men were kept busy for three weeks. After the dam had settled it was built up to the neces sary height twice at different inter vals. Here we row with a skiff at leisure, and have a good old-fashioned swim when we so desire. In the winter we have a place to skate, and a most excellent place to get an abundance of ice for the icehouse. Not only this, but the neighborhood at threshing time has the privilege of securing all the water they wish to use. When the wells go dry there Is plenty there to fill the demand. It took a lot of hard labor and backache, but It has glved us 12 years or more of service. JUDGMENT IN BUYING COWS If Animal Has Characteristic Color Markings for Her Breed She Is Always Easily Salable. When buying cows, don't buy any thing that won't sell well again In case you should want to do so. The best demand Is for grade cows of the leading breeds, and If a cow of the characteristic color markings for her breed, she is easily salable. Of course, to sell a cow on the strength of her color alone is hardly fair to the buyer. Get them with color combined with production. The chances are, how ever, that once you have a nice look ing cow that is a persistent milker you will not be tempted to part with her, no matter how short of money you nay be. Water Supply for Cows. In winter the water supply for dairy cows should have close attention. If watered from an outdoor tank the water should have Its chill removed before cows are allowed to drink it; If cows are watered in the barn, be sure the watering devices are free from filth that may render the water Impure or unwholesome. By ail means water cows regularly. I t I 1L SUCCESS IN CONSTRUCTING CONCRETE SILO BUS iiiiPifM HH aHUHnHK gH K'-Tt oig' rxm HKWffwtBS39!l!HIKnmni ' . 7 1 TErnBBBaaaSBS&V v?$B8SSa1 BBSr' y ' ? sK ElfiiiflfflfflfflWllH Wiim' "1MB iff :i Concrete Silos (By II. R. DVORACHEK, Colorado Ag ricultural College.) Cement Is coming to be used more and more for construction work on the farm. This is only in keeping with progress made in concrete construc tion along other lines. A great many objections are made to concrete as a suitable material for silo construction. Besides a number of others, the fol lowing are some of the most common: Concrete walls allow mold and decay around the walls, are affected by the acid of silage, and they cannot be built to keep them from cracking and thus leak air. Observation of concrete and stave silos standing side by side shows that the freezing is no greater in one than the other. By coating the walls with a wash of neat cement or tar pitch they can be made perfectly air, water and acid proof. If properly re-enforced and made of suitable ma- MILK SHED IS OF GREAT IMPORTANCE Compartment of Some Kind to Protect Cows Should Be Erected by Dairymen. (By M. A. COVERDEL.L.) Every farmer should build a small Bhed or compartment of some kind in which to stand the cows at milking time. The nearer the barn the better. It should be well ventilated in the summer and made warm in the winter months by setting up fodder around it or lining it with building paper or roof ing material. The shed may be any size desired, but ample room for one cow is all that is necessary- Have nails arranged on the wall for hanging milk pails in places of safety while the cows are being led to and from the shed. If there are any sore teats, caked udders, or other ailments to be treated, the milk shed offers a safe place in which to do it quickly, and any trouble with the animals In hand will cause no disturbance among the other mem bers of the herd. Spraying solution is also more easily applied in the shed than anywhere else. Where one feeds the cows at milk ing time, the milk shed removes the difficulty of feeding the cow that is being milked in sight of the other ani mals Some cows will fret and worry away a large portion of their milk If an other cow is being fed in sight or hear ing of them. Then, feeding the cow in the milk shed makes it unnecessary to use so many feed troughs. By keeping it well cleaned out, and properly drained, the milk shed is always ready to lead the cow into and milk under agreeable and sanitary conditions. If it be in the summer time, the shed may be darkened and the pesky flies thus gotten rid of, which means a lot of solid comfort to the cow and the milker, as well as a greater amount of milk. With proper ventilation, such a shed is also much cooler than the swelter ing dairy barn, where the animals' breath, combined with the heat of their bodies, contributes liberally to ward the maintenance of a high tem perature. FEEDING ALFALFA TO FARM HORSES Must Be Fed With Judgment and Care Animals Are Quite Apt to Eat Too Much. Alfalfa Is a splendid horse feed, but must be fed with judgment and care. Because of Its palatablllty, mature horses are likely to eat too much al falfa, If permitted to have free access to It. The average farm horse at hard work is allowed to eat much more al falfa and other roughage than he really needs to maintain his weight. Horses like alfalfa stems. Refuse from the cattle racks is very accept able to horses. Feed mature horses first and sec ond cutting alfalfa which is free from mold and dust A sudden change of feed deranges the horse's digestive system. Are a Success. terial they should not crack any more than does other concrete work. There have been failures in all types of silos, but it is safe to say that the percent age of failures is less In concrete silos than in most other types. That they are a success has been demonstrated beyond a doubt by those built not only in this state but other states as well. Silos of this type are known to have been used successfully for It years without the least sign of deterioration, or loss of silage through spoilage. The common causes of failure In concrete construction are: (1) Insuffi cient re-enforcement, (2) dirty sand and gravel, (3) too lean a mixture or insufficient amount of cement used, (4) poor mixing of cement with sand and gravel, (5) poor placing of mix ture within the building forms, (8) washing out of cement by excessive water. NITRATE OF SODA AS A FERTILIZER Top Dressing on Old Meadow Is Almost Certain to Show Marked Results. On an old meadow which has not been properly fertilized, a top dress ing of nitrate of soda is almost cer tain to show very marked results. Tho farmer is likely to be so enthusiastic over the showing made that he at once concludes that nitrogen is the one factor needed to make his hay crop a profitable one. Right here lies the danger. While the first applica tion of nitrate of soda may show these marked results, it is not by any means safe to conclude that nitrogen is the only element of fertility needed. Repeated applications of nitrate of soda may soon result In no apparent benefit and even result In a final con dition worse than the original condi tion. The first application of nitrate of soda shows such marked results be cause there is a marked deficiency of nitrogen in the soil; but there Is suf ficient of the other fertilizing ele ments, particularly phosphorus and potassium, to balance the nitrogen used. The increased crop yields from the use of nitrate of soda make an in creased drain upon the available phos phorus and potassium of the boII. No effort being made to replace these ele ments thus removed the time very soon comes when no response is re ceived from the application of nitrate of soda because the phosphoric acid and potash have been depleted, or, in other words, are the limiting fac tors. As a rule, where nitrate of soda is used as a fertilizer it is a safe princi ple to use in connection with it some form of phosphorus and potassium, having in mind permanent results rather than a temporary increase due to the nitrate of soda TO KEEP ENSILAGE IN COLD WEATHER Blanket or Old Carpet Spread Over Top Retains Heat and Keeps Out Cold. During the extreme cold weather last winter many complaints were made by farmers on account of the ensilage freezing in their silos. Some of the silos had a ring of frozen en silage a foot or more thick and sev eral feet high all around the inside. 'r,in. hImmi they wanted to remove a door, they had to pick the ensilage away, which was quite a Job To overcome this freezing, measures must be taken as soon as the frost appears in the silo. By digging tho ensilage away from the walls and piling it in the center helps to some extent, as there Is more beat In the center. When extreme winter sets in it is a good plan to keep the ensilage lower at the walls and throw all froz en ensilage in the center. Then spread a thick blanket or old carpet over the top. This covering retains tho beat and keeps out the cold air, thus making it much nicer to feed Finds Cure for Epilepsy After Years of Suffering "My dausts wu afflicted with eplleptio flta for three years, the attacks comlnaevery few weeks. We employe aeveral doctors but they did her no rood. About m year ago we heard of Dr. 1 lilies' Nervine, and It certainly has proved a blessing to our little girl. She is now apparently cured and la en Joying the best of health. It is over a year sine he has had a fit. We cannot peak too highly of Dr. Miles' Nervine." MRS. FRANK ANDBRSON. Comfrey, Minn. Thousands of children in the United States who are suffering from attacks of epilepsy are a burden and sorrow to their parents, who would give anything to restore health to the sufferers. Dr. Miles' Nervine is one of the best remedies known for this affliction. It has proven beneficial in thousands of cases an,: i ..ose who have used it have the greatest faith in it. It is not a 'cure-all," but a reliable remedy for nervous diseases. You need not hesitate to give it a trial. Sold by all Druggists., If the first bottle falls to benefit your money ( returned. a MILES MEDICAL CO., Elkhart, Ind. R 66 YEARS' EXPERIENCE Trade Marks Designs COPVRIQHTS AC. Anyone ending a iketrh and description may quickly ascertain our opinion free whether so Invention Is probably patentable. Communica tions srrlctly confidential. HANDBOOK on I'ateuts sent free. Oldest agency for securing patent. I'ateuts taken throuuh Munn x co. receive rpto.il notice, without charge, iu the Scientific American. A handsomely Illustrated weekly, .arrest cir culation of any scientific Journal. Terms. $3 a year: four mouths, L Sold by all newsdealers. MUNN & Co.364B New York Branch Office. 625 F 8t Washington. JJ. C Milton on Virtue. I cannot praise a fugitive and clois tered virtue, unexercised and un breathed, that never sallies out and sees her adversary, but slinks out of the race where that immortal garland is to be run for, not without dust and. beat. John Milton. Rust-Proof Ironwork. A simple method of making iron work proof against rust 1b to heat it until It Is almost rod hot and then brush it over with linseed oil. This makes a varnish which, unlike ordi nary paint or enamel, does not chip, off. Man He Couldn't Admire. "I don't mind meetin' a man dat thinks well of hissa'f," said Uncle Eben. "What I don't like Is to meet one dat tries to make me think he's, a picture card when he knows as weli as anybody dat he's only a deuce." Cars of Children's Testh. No care can be too great to bestow upon the teeth of children Medicines that will bleach the teeth or Injure tha enamel should be taken. If at all, through a glass tube. Chlna'a Cattle Industry. Contrary to general belief, China not only raises cattla In large num bers, but exports frozen beef in quan tities which have now assumed a commercial magnitude of such size that world-widesposslbt 11 ties may be ex pected In time to come. Upward of 200,000 cowhides are annually export ed from Shantung. For Eastern Laughs. "Mr. Dewer called again this morn ing," said the new office boy as Mr. Wilson entered the offloe. "Did you tall him I had gone to California, aa I told you, FYaakr "Tea, sir." "What did he say?" "He askad when you would be back, and I said, 'After lunch.' " Indianapolis News. When the Splinters Appear. The ascent of the ladder of fama may bs difficult, but we never notice tha splinters until ws begin to slide) down again. Must Be Protected. Time is money, but the man who got five years for stealing one dollar doubt less figures thst money Is quoted too high. Spokesman Review. To Remove Paint. Equal parts of ammonia and turpen tine will take paint out of clothing, no matter how hard or dry It Is. 8atu rata spots two or three times, than wash In warm soap suds. DM They Rush? , Professor of Chemistry If anything should go wrong in this experiment, we and the laboratory with us might be blown skyward. Come eloser, gen tlemen, so that you may be better able to follow me. Brooklyn Bagle. .WSlAaUd OVE 9 ifRj'UJ "frTTv.
| 46,843 |
https://github.com/Hughes-Genome-Group/CCseqBasicS/blob/master/conf/genomeBuildSetup.sh
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
CCseqBasicS
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Hughes-Genome-Group
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Shell
|
Code
| 1,535 | 5,558 |
#!/bin/bash
setGenomeLocations(){
##########################################################################
# Copyright 2017, Jelena Telenius ([email protected]) #
# #
# This file is part of CCseqBasic5 . #
# #
# CCseqBasic5 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify #
# it under the terms of the MIT license.
#
#
# #
# CCseqBasic5 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
# MIT license for more details.
# #
# You should have received a copy of the MIT license
# along with CCseqBasic5.
##########################################################################
# This is the CONFIGURATION FILE to set up your GENOME INDICES ( conf/genomeBuildSetup.sh )
# Fill the locations of :
# - bowtie indices (bowtie 1/2 )
# - ucsc chromosome size files (genomes mm9,mm10,hg18,hg19,hg38,danRer7,danRer10,galGal4,dm3 already supported)
# - blacklisted regions bed files (genomes mm9,mm10,hg18,hg19 already provided)
# - genome digest files (optional, but will make the runs faster)
# As given in below examples
# #############################################################################
# SUPPORTED GENOMES
# #############################################################################
# Add and remove genomes via this list.
# If user tries to use another genome (not listed here), the run is aborted with "genome not supported" message.
# GENOME NAME (can be custom name - for custom genomes)
supportedGenomes[0]="mm9"
supportedGenomes[1]="mm10"
supportedGenomes[2]="hg18"
supportedGenomes[3]="hg19"
supportedGenomes[4]="hg38"
supportedGenomes[5]="danRer7"
supportedGenomes[6]="danRer10"
supportedGenomes[7]="galGal4"
supportedGenomes[8]="dm3"
supportedGenomes[9]="dm6"
supportedGenomes[10]="mm10balb"
supportedGenomes[11]="mm9PARP"
supportedGenomes[12]="mm9_12LP1R2"
# UCSC BUILD NAME (where this is to be visualised in UCSC browser)
# i.e. custom genome where the COORDINATES are the same but some are masked or mutated, will have regular UCSC name here.
# This will ONLY affect the genomes.txt file (in the data hubs) - all the rest of the analysis is done normally using the genomes listed ABOVE, not below.
ucscGenomeNames[0]="mm9"
ucscGenomeNames[1]="mm10"
ucscGenomeNames[2]="hg18"
ucscGenomeNames[3]="hg19"
ucscGenomeNames[4]="hg38"
ucscGenomeNames[5]="danRer7"
ucscGenomeNames[6]="danRer10"
ucscGenomeNames[7]="galGal4"
ucscGenomeNames[8]="dm3"
ucscGenomeNames[9]="dm6"
ucscGenomeNames[10]="mm10"
ucscGenomeNames[11]="mm9"
ucscGenomeNames[12]="mm9"
# The above genomes should have :
# 1) bowtie1 indices
# 2) UCSC genome sizes
# 3) genome digest files for dpnII and nlaIII (optional - but makes runs faster).
# These can be produced with the CCseqBasic5.sh pipeline during a regular run, with flag --saveGenomeDigest
# 4) List of blacklisted regions (optional, but recommended)
# Fill these below !
# #############################################################################
# BOWTIE 1 INDICES
# #############################################################################
# These are the bowtie1 indices, built with an UCSC genome fasta (not ENSEMBLE coordinates)
# These need to correspond to the UCSC chromosome sizes files (below)
# You can build these indices with 'bowtie-build' tool of the bowtie package :
# http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/manual.shtml#the-bowtie-build-indexer
# These can be symbolic links to the central copies of the indices.
# By default these are
BOWTIE1[0]="/databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm9/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
# ls -lht /databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm9/Sequence/BowtieIndex/
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 2.6G Mar 16 2012 genome.fa
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 611M Mar 16 2012 genome.4.ebwt
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 702M Mar 16 2012 genome.rev.1.ebwt
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 702M Mar 16 2012 genome.1.ebwt
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 5.8K Mar 16 2012 genome.3.ebwt
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 306M Mar 16 2012 genome.rev.2.ebwt
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 306M Mar 16 2012 genome.2.ebwt
BOWTIE1[1]="/databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm10/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[2]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg18/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[3]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg19/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[4]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg38/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[5]="/databank/igenomes/Danio_rerio/UCSC/danRer7/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[6]="/databank/igenomes/Danio_rerio/UCSC/danRer10/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[7]="/databank/igenomes/Gallus_gallus/UCSC/galGal4/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[8]="/databank/igenomes/Drosophila_melanogaster/UCSC/dm3/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[9]="/databank/igenomes/Drosophila_melanogaster/UCSC/dm6/Sequence/BowtieIndex/genome"
BOWTIE1[10]="/t1-data/user/rbeagrie/genomes/balbc/mm10_BALB-cJ_snpsonly/bowtie1-indexes/mm10_BALB-cJ"
BOWTIE1[11]="/t1-data/user/hugheslab/telenius/GENOMES/PARP/mm9PARP"
BOWTIE1[12]="/t1-data/user/hugheslab/telenius/GENOMES/cazEDITED_12LP1_R2/bowtie1/genome"
# The indices in the BOWTIE1 array refer to genome names in supportedGenomes array (top of page).
# Not all of them need to exist : only the ones you will be using.
# The pipeline checks that at least one index file exists, before proceeding with the analysis.
# When adding new genomes : remember to update the "supportedGenomes" list above as well !
# #############################################################################
# BOWTIE 2 INDICES
# #############################################################################
# These are the bowtie2 indices, built with an UCSC genome fasta (not ENSEMBLE coordinates)
# These need to correspond to the UCSC chromosome sizes files (below)
# You can build these indices with 'bowtie-build' tool of the bowtie2 package :
# http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/bowtie2/manual.shtml#the-bowtie2-build-indexer
# These can be symbolic links to the central copies of the indices.
# By default these are
BOWTIE2[0]="/databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm9/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
# ls -lht /databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm9/Sequence/Bowtie2Index
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 2.6G Mar 16 2012 genome.fa
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 611M Apr 10 2012 genome.2.bt2
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 611M Apr 10 2012 genome.4.bt2
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 818M Apr 10 2012 genome.rev.1.bt2
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 611M Apr 10 2012 genome.rev.2.bt2
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 818M Apr 10 2012 genome.1.bt2
# -rw-rw-r-- 1 manager staff 5.8K Apr 10 2012 genome.3.bt2
BOWTIE2[1]="/databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm10/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[2]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg18/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[3]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg19/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[4]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg38/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[5]="/databank/igenomes/Danio_rerio/UCSC/danRer7/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[6]="/databank/igenomes/Danio_rerio/UCSC/danRer10/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[7]="/databank/igenomes/Gallus_gallus/UCSC/galGal4/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[8]="/databank/igenomes/Drosophila_melanogaster/UCSC/dm3/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[9]="/databank/igenomes/Drosophila_melanogaster/UCSC/dm6/Sequence/Bowtie2Index/genome"
BOWTIE2[10]="/t1-data/user/rbeagrie/genomes/balbc/mm10_BALB-cJ_snpsonly/bowtie2-indexes/mm10_BALB-cJ"
BOWTIE2[11]="NOT_SUPPORTED_needsToBeAddedToConfigFile"
BOWTIE2[12]="NOT_SUPPORTED_needsToBeAddedToConfigFile"
# The indices in the BOWTIE2 array refer to genome names in supportedGenomes array (top of page).
# Not all of them need to exist : only the ones you will be using.
# The pipeline checks that at least one index file exists, before proceeding with the analysis.
# When adding new genomes : remember to update the "supportedGenomes" list above (top of this file) as well !
# #############################################################################
# WHOLE GENOME FASTA FILES
# #############################################################################
# These are the whole genome fasta files, against which the bowtie1 indices were built, in UCSC coordinate set (not ENSEMBLE coordinates)
# These need to correspond to the UCSC chromosome sizes files (below)
# These can be symbolic links to the central copies of the indices.
# By default these are
WholeGenomeFASTA[0]="/databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm9/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[1]="/databank/igenomes/Mus_musculus/UCSC/mm10/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[2]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg18/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[3]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg19/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[4]="/databank/igenomes/Homo_sapiens/UCSC/hg38/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[5]="/databank/igenomes/Danio_rerio/UCSC/danRer7/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[6]="/databank/igenomes/Danio_rerio/UCSC/danRer10/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[7]="/databank/igenomes/Gallus_gallus/UCSC/galGal4/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[8]="/databank/igenomes/Drosophila_melanogaster/UCSC/dm3/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[9]="/databank/igenomes/Drosophila_melanogaster/UCSC/dm6/Sequence/WholeGenomeFasta/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[10]="/t1-data/user/rbeagrie/genomes/balbc/mm10_BALB-cJ_snpsonly/mm10_BALB-cJ.fa"
# The mm9PARP.fa causes error via dpnIIcutGenome4.pl as that outputs file called mm9PARP_dpnII_coordinates.txt
# and the subsequent scripts assume file called genome_dpnII_coordinates.txt instead.
# WholeGenomeFASTA[11]="/t1-data/user/hugheslab/telenius/GENOMES/PARP/mm9PARP.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[11]="/t1-data/user/hugheslab/telenius/GENOMES/PARP/mm9/genome.fa"
WholeGenomeFASTA[12]="/t1-data/user/hugheslab/telenius/GENOMES/cazEDITED_12LP1_R2/genome.fa"
# The indices in the WholeGenomeFASTA array refer to genome names in supportedGenomes array (top of page).
# Not all of them need to exist : only the ones you will be using.
# The pipeline checks that this file exists, before proceeding with the analysis.
# When adding new genomes : remember to update the "supportedGenomes" list above as well !
# #############################################################################
# UCSC GENOME SIZES
# #############################################################################
# The UCSC genome sizes, for ucsctools .
# By default these are located in the 'conf/UCSCgenomeSizes' folder (relative to location of CCseqBasic4.sh main script) .
# All these are already there - they come with the CCseqBasic4 codes.
# Change the files / paths below, if you want to use your own versions of these files.
# These can be fetched with ucsctools :
# module load ucsctools
# fetchChromSizes mm9 > mm9.chrom.sizes
UCSC[0]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/mm9.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[1]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/mm10.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[2]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/hg18.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[3]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/hg19.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[4]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/hg38.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[5]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/danRer7.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[6]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/danRer10.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[7]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/galGal4.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[8]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/dm3.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[9]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/dm6.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[10]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/mm10.chrom.sizes"
# UCSC[11]="${confFolder}/UCSCgenomeSizes/mm9.chrom.sizes"
UCSC[11]="/t1-data/user/hugheslab/telenius/GENOMES/PARP/mm9PARP_sizes.txt"
UCSC[12]="/t1-data/user/hugheslab/telenius/GENOMES/cazEDITED_12LP1_R2/mm9_12LP1R2.chrom.sizes"
# The indices in the UCSC array refer to genome names in supportedGenomes array (top of page).
# Not all of them need to exist : only the ones you will be using.
# The pipeline checks that at least one index file exists, before proceeding with the analysis
# When adding new genomes : remember to update the "supportedGenomes" list above (top of this file) as well !
# #############################################################################
# GENOME DIGEST FILES for dpnII and nlaIII (optional - but makes runs faster)
# #############################################################################
# To turn this off, set :
# CaptureDigestPath="NOT_IN_USE"
CaptureDigestPath="/t1-data/data/hugheslab/jelenatools/CCseqBasic/digests"
# #############################################################################
# BLACKLISTED REGIONS FILES
# #############################################################################
# The blacklisted regions, for final filtering of the output files.
# These regions are the high peaks due to collapsed repeats in the genome builds,
# as well as some artifactual regions in the genome builds.
#
# The tracks given with the pipeline are :
#
# ----------------------------------------------
#
# mm9 = intra-house peak call (Jim Hughes research group) of these regions in sonication (control) sample data.
# mm10 = lift-over of the mm9 track
#
# ----------------------------------------------
#
# hg18 = duke blacklisted regions wgEncodeDukeRegionsExcluded.bed6.gz http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgFileUi?db=hg18&g=wgEncodeMapability
# Principal Investigator on grant 1 Lab producing data 2 View - Peaks or Signals 3 ENCODE Data Freeze 4 Table name at UCSC 5 Size File Type Additional Details
# Crawford Crawford - Duke University Excludable ENCODE Nov 2008 Freeze wgEncodeDukeRegionsExcluded 19 KB bed6 subId=104; labVersion=satellite_rna_chrM_500.bed.20080925;
# hg19 = duke blacklisted regions wgEncodeDukeMapabilityRegionsExcludable.bed.gz http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgFileUi?db=hg19&g=wgEncodeMapability
# PI1 Lab2 View3 Window size4 UCSC Accession5 Size File Type Additional Details
# Crawford Crawford - Duke University Excludable wgEncodeEH000322 17 KB bed dataVersion=ENCODE Mar 2012 Freeze; dateSubmitted=2011-03-28; subId=3840; labVersion=satellite_rna_chrM_500.bed.20080925;
#
# Duke blacklisted regions are "too stringent" - they tend to filter too much, so even some good data gets filtered at times.
#
# -----------------------------------------------
# By default these are located in the 'conf/blackListedRegions' folder (relative to location of CCseqBasic4.sh main script) .
# All these are already there - they come with the CCseqBasic4 codes.
# Change the files / paths below, if you want to use your own versions of these files.
genomesWhichHaveBlacklist[0]="mm9"
genomesWhichHaveBlacklist[1]="mm10"
genomesWhichHaveBlacklist[2]="hg18"
genomesWhichHaveBlacklist[3]="hg19"
genomesWhichHaveBlacklist[4]="mm10balb"
genomesWhichHaveBlacklist[5]="mm9PARP"
genomesWhichHaveBlacklist[6]="mm9_12LP1R2"
# - i.e. : not all genomes have to have a blacklist.
# If the genome is not listed here, blacklist filtering is NOT conducted within the pipeline (turned off automatically).
# It is recommended to generate intra-house peak call for ALL GENOMES - from a control (sonication etc) data , however.
# This is not so crucial as it is for analysis of DNaseI, ATAC or ChIP-seq data, but better safe than sorry !
BLACKLIST[0]="${confFolder}/BLACKLIST/mm9.bed"
BLACKLIST[1]="${confFolder}/BLACKLIST/mm10.bed"
BLACKLIST[2]="${confFolder}/BLACKLIST/hg18.bed"
BLACKLIST[3]="${confFolder}/BLACKLIST/hg19.bed"
BLACKLIST[4]="${confFolder}/BLACKLIST/mm10.bed"
BLACKLIST[5]="${confFolder}/BLACKLIST/mm9.bed"
BLACKLIST[6]="${confFolder}/BLACKLIST/mm9_12LP1R2.bed"
# The indices in the BLACKLIST array refer to genome names in genomesWhichHaveBlacklist array.
}
| 15,806 |
https://github.com/joinandplaycoop/Factorio-Scenarios/blob/master/0.17/JoinAndPlayCoop-Scenario-Labyrinth-0.17/session_data/sSLwYpisnGHOTPOY.lua
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,020 |
Factorio-Scenarios
|
joinandplaycoop
|
Lua
|
Code
| 39 | 193 |
local playsession = {
{"HYPPS", {306634}},
{"625dennis", {503195}},
{"rjdunlap", {502888}},
{"Turtleburger", {430}},
{"_Lightning", {450}},
{"Framfab", {326}},
{"Poo76765", {22656}},
{"JB_Delta", {2143}},
{"jeffertoot", {287261}},
{"datadrian", {367062}},
{"crash893", {5228}},
{"dingusdonkey", {54091}},
{"liquidblue", {284160}},
{"Thymey", {225103}},
{"Krono", {129309}},
{"Vancleave", {55196}}
}
return playsession
| 43,713 |
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszter%20Nagy-K%C3%A1l%C3%B3zy
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Eszter Nagy-Kálózy
|
https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eszter Nagy-Kálózy&action=history
|
Esperanto
|
Spoken
| 207 | 664 |
Eszter Nagy-Kálózy [ester nadj-kAlOzi], laŭ hungarlingve kutima nomordo Nagy-Kálózy Eszter estas hungara aktoro, voĉoaktoro.
Eszter Nagy-Kálózy naskiĝis la en Gyöngyös.
Biografio
Eszter Nagy-Kálózy akiris diplomon en Teatra kaj Filma Altlernejo en 1988. Ŝia ĉefinstruisto estis Imre Kerényi. Jam dum la studentaj jaroj ŝi ricevis rolojn en Teatro Madách. Post la diplomo ŝi aliĝis al trupo de Teatro Csiky Gergely (Kaposvár). Ŝiaj baldaŭaj gravaj teatraj stacioj estis:
Teatro Radnóti (1990-1993)
Teatro Thália (Budapeŝto) (1993-1996)
Nova Teatro (Budapeŝto) (2000-2002)
Teatro Petőfi (Veszprém) (2003-2013)
Nacia Teatro (Budapeŝto) (2013-).
Ŝi edziniĝis al Konrád Quintus kaj naskis en 1987. Ekde 1997 ŝi denove edziniĝis, poste ŝi naskis 2 gefilojn. Ŝi ricevis premiojn ekde 1987, en 2017 premion Kossuth.
Elektitaj teatraj roloj
William Shakespeare:
La ventego - Ariel
Reĝo Lear - Susan
Otelo - Desdemona
József Katona: Bánk bán - Melinda
Molière:
Tartufo - Dorine
La Mizantropo - Céliméné
Elektitaj kinaj filmaj roloj
‘‘Eldorádó’‘ (1988)
‘‘Balekok és banditák’‘ (1996)
‘‘Magyar vándor’‘ (2004)
‘‘Kaland’‘ (2011)
1945 (2017)
Elektitaj televiziaj filmaj roloj
‘‘Villámfénynél’‘ (1986)
‘‘Fekete karácsony’‘ (1995)
‘‘Álomlátók’‘ (2008)
‘‘Kossuthkifli’‘ (serio, 2014)
Dubladaj roloj
en eksterlandaj filmoj hungaraj voĉoj de Gwyneth Paltrow, Julianne Moore, Leslie Mann kaj aliaj
Fontoj
hungarlingva biografio
datenoj
hungarlingva biografio kun foto
hungarlingva biografio kun foto
Hungaraj aktoroj
Hungaraj voĉoaktoroj
Budapeŝtanoj
| 8,209 |
https://github.com/castleguarders/terraform-provider-libvirt/blob/master/examples/v0.12/ubuntu_cluster_kubernetes_ceph/modules/kube/rookinit.sh
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
terraform-provider-libvirt
|
castleguarders
|
Shell
|
Code
| 719 | 2,347 |
#!/bin/bash
###
# Check on a specific pod status given its name, wait till it
# is running if a wait time is specified
#
# Returns 0 if pod is running, -1 otherwise
#
# Example Usage:
# check_if_running "prometheus-operator" 300
# echo "Return value is $?"
# check_if_running "mysql-operator" 29
# echo "Return value is $?"
###
function check_if_running() {
retval=-1
for ((poll=0; poll<$2/10; poll++)) ; do
status=$(kubectl get pods -A | egrep $1 | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f4)
if [ "$status" == "Running" ] ; then
echo "$1 is running, moving to next steps"
retval=0
break
else
echo "$1 is not created or running yet, waiting for 10 seconds"
#kubectl get pods -A
fi
sleep 10
done
return $retval
}
ROOKINIT_RETRIES=4
if test -f "$HOME/rook_repo.success"; then
echo "git repo was already initialized successfully, skipping"
else
git clone --single-branch --branch release-1.2 https://github.com/rook/rook.git
retval=$?
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
touch $HOME/rook_repo.success
else
echo "git clone of rook repo failed, exiting"
exit -1
fi
fi
if test -f "$HOME/rook_stage_one.success"; then
echo "rook stage one was already initialized successfully, skipping"
cd rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph
else
cd rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph
kubectl create -f common.yaml
kubectl create -f operator.yaml
retval=$?
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
if check_if_running "rook-ceph-operator" 300; then
echo "rook-ceph-operator is now running"
else
retval=$?
echo "Timed out waiting for rook-ceph-operator"
fi
touch $HOME/rook_stage_one.success
## Wait 2 minutes for operator to do the rest of stuff
#for ((poll=0;poll<10;poll++)); do
# kubectl -n rook-ceph get pods
# sleep 10
#done
else
echo "rook stage two init failed, exiting"
exit -1
fi
fi
if test -f "$HOME/rook_stage_two.success"; then
echo "rook stage two was already initialized successfully, skipping"
else
cd $HOME/rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph
kubectl create -f cluster-test.yaml
retval=$?
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
if check_if_running "rook-ceph-mon" 300; then
echo "rook-ceph-mon is now running"
else
retval=$?
echo "Timed out waiting for rook-ceph-mon"
fi
if check_if_running "rook-ceph-mgr" 300; then
echo "rook-ceph-mgr is now running"
else
retval=$?
echo "Timed out waiting for rook-ceph-mgr"
fi
touch $HOME/rook_stage_two.success
## Wait 5 minutes for this to complete
#for ((poll=0;poll<30;poll++)); do
# kubectl -n rook-ceph get pods
# sleep 10
#done
else
echo "rook stage two init failed, exiting"
exit -1
fi
fi
if test -f "$HOME/rook_set_default_storageclass.success"; then
echo "rook seting as default storageclass was already successfull, skipping"
else
cd $HOME/rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph
kubectl create -f toolbox.yaml
kubectl create -f dashboard-external-https.yaml
kubectl create -f $HOME/rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph/csi/rbd/storageclass.yaml
kubectl patch storageclass rook-ceph-block -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'
retval=$?
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
touch $HOME/rook_set_default_storageclass.success
else
echo "rook setting rook-ceph as the default storageclass failed, exiting"
exit -1
fi
fi
if test -f "$HOME/rook_enable_prometheus.success"; then
echo "rook dashboard was already initialized successfully, skipping"
else
#kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/prometheus-operator/v0.37.0/bundle.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/prometheus-operator/v0.36.0/bundle.yaml
retval=$?
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
if check_if_running "prometheus-operator" 300; then
kubectl create -f $HOME/rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph/monitoring/service-monitor.yaml
kubectl create -f $HOME/rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph/monitoring/prometheus.yaml
kubectl create -f $HOME/rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph/monitoring/prometheus-service.yaml
else
retval=$?
echo "Timed out waiting for prometheus-operator"
fi
if check_if_running "prometheus-rook-prometheus-0" 300; then
retval=$?
echo "prometheus-rook-prometheus-0 is running"
touch $HOME/rook_enable_prometheus.success
else
retval=$?
echo "Timed out waiting for prometheus-rook-prometheus-0"
fi
echo "http://$(kubectl -n rook-ceph -o jsonpath={.status.hostIP} get pod prometheus-rook-prometheus-0):30900"
fi
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
echo "rook-ceph initialized prometheus operator"
else
echo "rook error initializing prometheus, exiting"
exit -1
fi
fi
if test -f "$HOME/rook_enable_dashboard.success"; then
echo "rook dashboard was already initialized successfully, will show again "
kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
kubectl -n rook-ceph get service rook-ceph-mgr-dashboard-external-https
kubectl -n rook-ceph get secret rook-ceph-dashboard-password -o jsonpath="{['data']['password']}" | base64 --decode && echo
echo "http://$(kubectl -n rook-ceph -o jsonpath={.status.hostIP} get pod prometheus-rook-prometheus-0):30900"
else
for ((retry=0;retry<${ROOKINIT_RETRIES};retry++)); do
kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
kubectl -n rook-ceph get service rook-ceph-mgr-dashboard-external-https
kubectl -n rook-ceph get secret rook-ceph-dashboard-password -o jsonpath="{['data']['password']}" | base64 --decode && echo
echo "http://$(kubectl -n rook-ceph -o jsonpath={.status.hostIP} get pod prometheus-rook-prometheus-0):30900"
retval=$?
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
touch $HOME/rook_enable_dashboard.success
break
else
echo -n .
sleep 30
echo "Retrying getting rook-ceph dashbord key, attempt $retry of ${ROOKINIT_RETRIES}"
fi
done
if [ ${retval} == 0 ] ; then
echo "rook-ceph got dashboard secret "
else
echo "rook error getting rook-ceph dashboard key, exiting"
exit -1
fi
fi
echo -e "rook-ceph was SUCCESSFULLY INITIALIZED"
| 45,390 |
https://github.com/leandrohsilveira/pagseguro-java-sdk/blob/master/source/src/main/java/br/com/uol/pagseguro/api/transaction/search/TransactionSummary.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
pagseguro-java-sdk
|
leandrohsilveira
|
Java
|
Code
| 302 | 725 |
/*
* 2007-2016 [PagSeguro Internet Ltda.]
*
* NOTICE OF LICENSE
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright: 2007-2016 PagSeguro Internet Ltda.
* Licence: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*/
package br.com.uol.pagseguro.api.transaction.search;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import br.com.uol.pagseguro.api.common.domain.TransactionPaymentMethod;
import br.com.uol.pagseguro.api.common.domain.TransactionStatus;
import br.com.uol.pagseguro.api.common.domain.TransactionType;
import br.com.uol.pagseguro.api.transaction.TransactionIdentify;
/**
* Interface for transaction summary response
*
* @author PagSeguro Internet Ltda.
*/
public interface TransactionSummary extends TransactionIdentify {
/**
* Get date
*
* @return date
*/
Date getDate();
/**
* Get reference
*
* @return Reference
*/
String getReference();
/**
* Get type
*
* @return Transaction type
*/
TransactionType getType();
/**
* Get status
*
* @return Status
* @see TransactionStatus
*/
TransactionStatus getStatus();
/**
* Get payment method
*
* @return Payment method
* @see TransactionPaymentMethod
*/
TransactionPaymentMethod getPaymentMethod();
/**
* Get gross amount
*
* @return Gross amount
*/
BigDecimal getGrossAmount();
/**
* Get discount amount
*
* @return Discount amount
*/
BigDecimal getDiscountAmount();
/**
* Get fee amount
*
* @return Fee amount
*/
BigDecimal getFeeAmount();
/**
* Get net amount
*
* @return Net amount
*/
BigDecimal getNetAmount();
/**
* Get extra amount
*
* @return Extra amount
*/
BigDecimal getExtraAmount();
/**
* Get last event
*
* @return Last event
*/
Date getLastEvent();
/**
* Get transaction detail
*
* @return Transaction detail
*/
TransactionDetail getDetail();
}
| 28,839 |
https://github.com/ccoton/MFlow/blob/master/samples/MFlow.Samples.WebApi/Controllers/AuditController.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,018 |
MFlow
|
ccoton
|
C#
|
Code
| 39 | 142 |
using System.Web.Http;
using MFlow.Samples.WebApi.Models;
using System.Linq;
namespace MFlow.Samples.WebApi.Controllers
{
public class AuditController : ApiController
{
public string[] Get([FromUri]CreateAuditEventModel model)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
return ModelState.Values.SelectMany(m => m.Errors)
.Select(e => e.ErrorMessage)
.ToArray();
return new string[] { "Success" };
}
}
}
| 29,471 |
https://github.com/jeromemanzano/XamarinNativeExamples/blob/master/XamarinNativeExamples.Core/Managers/Interactions/IInteractionManager.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
XamarinNativeExamples
|
jeromemanzano
|
C#
|
Code
| 40 | 115 |
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using XamarinNativeExamples.Core.Services.Interactions;
namespace XamarinNativeExamples.Core.Managers.Interactions
{
public interface IInteractionManager
{
void ShowDialog(string message, string title = null, string okButton = null);
Task ShowDialogAsync(string message, string title = null, string okButton = null);
void ShowNotification(string message, NotificationLength length);
}
}
| 47,160 |
evolutiontheory01weis_0_7
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,904 |
The evolution theory
|
Weismann, August, 1834-1914 | Thomson, J. Arthur (John Arthur), 1861-1933 | Thomson, Margaret R
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,452 | 10,001 |
Observing that the Heliconiidse occurred frequently, and usually in large swarms, he concluded that they must have few enemies, and as he never saw the numerous insectivorous birds and insects hunting them, he further concluded that they must have something disagree- able which secured them from the attacks of these predaceous forms. On the other hand, he found that the heliconid-like Whites were always rare, and he took this as a sign that they were much perse- cuted, and that they must, therefore, be palatable tit-bits for the insectivores. If it were possible, then, that a species of Whites with the usual white colour of the family should give rise to variations, which would make them in any degree resemble the Heliconiidse, which are secure from persecution, and if, in addition, those that exhibited the profitable variation attached themselves to swarms of the mimicked form, then these variants would be to a certain extent secured from attack, and more and more so in proportion as the resemblance to the protected model increased. The great likeness of these Whites to the Heliconiiclae, Bates further argued, would depend on a process of selection, based on the fact that, in each generation, those individuals would on the average survive for reproduction which were a little more like the model than the rest, and thus the resemblance, doubtless slight to begin with, would gradually reach its present degree of perfection. Bates's hypotheses have been subsequently confirmed in the most striking way. The Heliconiidae do possess a disagreeable taste and odour, and are utterly rejected by birds, lizards, and other animals. It has been directly observed that puff-birds, species of Trogon, and other insectivorous birds, looking down from the tops of trees in search of food, allowed to pass unheeded the swarms of gaily coloured Heliconiidse which were fluttering among the leaves, and experi- ments with various insectivorous animals yielded the same result : the Heliconiida} are immune. We can, therefore, not only under- stand that it must be advantageous to resemble them, we can also appreciate many of their peculiar characters, such as their gay coloration, which must serve as a sign of their disagreeable taste, and their slow, fluttering flight, as well as their habit of flocking together, TKUE MIMICRY 93 which must make it easier for the birds to recognize them as uneatable. Everything which marks out these unpalatable morsels, and makes them more readily recognizable, must be to their advan- tage, and therefore must have been favoured by natural selection (PL II, Fig. 13). In the same way, every increase of resemblance on the part of the mimics would increase their chances of escaping notice, and any one who is accustomed to observe butterflies in nature can well under- stand that even very slight resemblances may have formed the beginning of the selection process ; perhaps even a mere variation in the manner of flight, combined with the habit of associating with the swarms of HeliconiidaB. I myself have many times been momentarily deceived in our own woods by a White of unusually majestic flight, so that I took it for an Ajpatura or a Limenitis. If, therefore, individual Whites occurred here and there in the Amazon valley, which flew somewhat after the manner of the HeliconiidaB, and associated with them, they might possibly have attained a certain degree of security through that alone, and it would be greatly increased if at the same time they varied somewhat in colour in the direction of their companions. In any case there can be no doubt whatever that in these cases a real transformation of the species in colour and marking, and perhaps often, too, in form of wing, has taken place, and that within comparatively modern times — let us say during the distribution of a species which required protection over a large continent, or since the last breaking up of an immune species into local species. Various facts prove this ; above all, the circumstance that it is often only the females which exhibit this protective mimicry ; and that one and the same species may mimic a different immune species in different areas, but always the one occurring abundantly in that area, and so on. Definite examples will make this clearer, and I will only say in advance that, since the discovery of Bates, numerous cases of mimicry in butterflies have been found, not only in South America, but in all tropical countries which have a rich Lepidopteran fauna. And it is not only between the Heliconiidae and the Pieridae that such relations have been evolved ; many much-persecuted, unprotected species of different families everywhere mimic species which are rejected on account of their nauseous taste, and these, too, belonging to different families. The Heliconiidse are a purely American group, but in the Old World and in Australia their place is taken by the three great families of Danaides, Euplceides, and Acrseides, since, as it seems, they all taste unpleasantly, and are rejected by all, or at least by most, of 94 THE EVOLUTION THEORY the insectivorous birds. Numerous species of the genus Danais (PL I, Fig. 8), Arnauris (PL I, Fig. 5), Euplcea (PL III, Fig. 25, 27), and Acrcca (PL II, Fig. 2), and also many species of Papilio and other genera, enjoy the advantage of unpleasant taste, if not even of poisonousness ; they are, therefore, secure from pursuit, and are, in consequence, much mimicked by palatable butterflies. As a further example, I now select a diurnal butterfly from Africa, Papilio merope Cramer1, which was shown by Trimen in 1868 to be mimetic. The species has a wide distribution, for, if we except slight local differences in the marking of the male, its range extends over the greater part of Africa, from Abyssinia to the Cape, and from East Africa to the Gold Coast. The male is a beautiful large butterfly, yellowish white, with a touch of black, and with little tails to the posterior wings (PI, I, Fig. 1), like our own swallowtail. A very nearly related species occurs in Madagascar, and there the female is similarly coloured, though it may be distinguished by having a little more black on the wing. On the mainland of Africa, however, the females of Papilio merope are so different in colour and form of wing that it would be difficult to believe them of the same species as the male had not both sexes more than once been reared from the eggs of one mother. The females (PL I, Fig. 6) in South Africa imitate a species of Arnauris, A. echeria (PL I, Fig. 7), of a dark ground-colour with white, or brownish- white, mirrors and spots, and they resemble it most deceptively. But what makes the case more interesting in its theoretical aspect is that Danais echeria of Cape Colony is markedly different from Danais echeria of Natal, and the female oiPapilio meropeh&s followed those two local varieties, and has likewise a Cape and a Natal local form. Even this is not all, for in Cape Colony there are two other females of Papilio merope. One of them has a yellow ground-colour, and resembles Danais chrysippus, which is extremely abundant there (PL I, Fig. 3) ; the other is entirely different (PL I, Fig. 4), for it closely mimics another Danaid occurring in the same districts of Africa, and also immune, Arnauris niavius (PL I, Fig. 5), not only in the beautiful pure white and deep black of the wing surface, but also in the distribution of these colours to form a pattern. We have thus in Africa four different females of Papilio merope, each of which mimics a protected species of Danaid. They are not always 1 The West African form of Papilio merope has been quite recently distinguished from the southern form and regarded as a distinct species, the latter being now called Papilio cenea. The differences in the males are very slight — somewhat shorter wings, shorter wing-tail, and so on — differences which seem relatively unimportant in com- parison with the differences between the males and the females. TRUE MIMICRY 95 locally separate, so that each is exclusively restricted to a particular region, for their areas of distribution often overlap, and, at the Cape for instance, one male form and three different forms of female have been reared from one set of eggs. In addition, we have the fact that between the two local forms of Danais echeria transition forms occur, and that the mimetic females oiPapilio merope show the same transition forms locally, and we must admit that all these facts harmonize most beautifully with the selection interpretation, but defy any other. And that the last doubt may be dispelled, nature has preserved the primi- tive female form on the continent of Africa — namely, in Abyssinia, where, along with the mimetic females, there are others which are tailed like the males (PL I, Fig. i), and are like them in form and colour, a few minor differences excepted. Thus we have in Papilio merope a species which, in the course of its distribution through Africa, has scarcely varied at all in the male sex, but in the female has almost everywhere lost the outward appearance of a Papilio, and has assumed that of a Danaid, which is protected by being unpalatable, and not even everywhere the appearance of the same species, but in each place that of the prevailing one, and sometimes of several in one region. These females thus show at the present day a polymorphism which consists of four chief mimetic forms, to which has to be added the primitive form — that resembling the male. This has survived in Abyssinia alone, and even there it is not the only one, but occurs along with some of the mimetic forms. To the question why only the females are mimetic in this and other cases. Darwin and Wallace have answered that the females are more in need of protection. In the first place, the males among butterflies are considerably in the majority, and, secondly, the females must live longer in order to be able to lay their eggs. Moreover, the females, which are loaded with numerous eggs, are heavier in flight, and during the whole period of egg-laying — that is, for a considerable time — they are exposed to the attacks of numerous enemies. Whether one of the abundant males is devoured sooner or later is immaterial to the persistence of the species, since one male is sufficient to fertilize several females. The death of a single female, on the other hand, implies a loss of several hundred descendants to the species. It is, therefore, intelligible that, in species already somewhat rare, the female must first of all be protected ; that is to say, that all variations tending in the direction of her protection would give rise to a process of selection resulting in an augmentation of the protective characters. 96 THE EVOLUTION THEORY But there are also butterflies in which both sexes mimic a protected model. Thus many imitators of the unpalatable Acraeides (PL II, Fig. 21) resemble the model in both sexes, and of the South American Whites which mimic the Heliconiidas there are some which have the appearance of the Heliconiidae even in the male sex (PL II, Fig. 18, 19), while others look like ordinary Whites (for instance, Archonias potamea). But in many of these species, which are mimetic in the female sex, we find also in the male some indications of the mimetic colouring, but in the first instance only on the under surface. Thus the females of Perhybris pyrrha (PL II, Fig. 17) resemble in their black, yellow, and orange-red colour-pattern the immune American Danaid, Lycorea halia (PL II, Fig. 12), but their mates are, on the upper surface, like our common Whites, though they already show on the under surface the orange-red transverse stripes of the Lycorea (PL II, Fig. 16). In other mimetic species of Whites a similar beginning is even more faintly hinted at, and in others, again, the upper surface of the male is also provided with protective colours, and only a single white spot on the posterior, or sometimes even on the anterior wing as well, shows the original white of the Pieridse (Fig. 18). I do not know how any one can put any other construction on these facts than that the females first assumed the protective colour- ing, and that the males followed later, and more slowly. Whether this is due to inheritance on the female side, and thus ensues as a mechanical necessity, in virtue of laws of inheritance still unknown to us, or whether it arose because there was a certain advantage in protection to the males — though not such a marked one — and that these, therefore, followed independently along the same path of evolution as the females, has yet to be investigated. Personally, I incline to the latter view, because there are protected mimetic species, in which the female mimics one immune model, and the male another, quite different from the female's. A case in point is that of an Indian butterfly, Eurvpus haliterses, and also Hypolimiias scopas, in the latter of which the male resembles the male of Euploza pyrgion, and the female is like the somewhat different female of the same protected species. The Indian Papilio paradoxus, too, seems to show the independence of the processes of mimetic adaptation, for the male is like the blue male of the immune Euploza binotata (PL III, Fig. 25), while the female resembles the radially-striped female of Euploaa midamus (PL III, Fig. 27), and this double adaptation is repeated in another of the persecuted butterflies, Elymnias leucocyma (PL III, Fig. 26, 28). Many objections have been made to the interpretation of mimicry TRUE MIMICRY 97 by selection. It has been asserted that butterflies are exposed to injury from birds only to an inconsiderable extent, not sufficient to account for such an intense and persistent process of selection, because they are not very welcome morsels, on account of the large and uneatable wings and the relatively small body. Doubt has also been raised as to the immunity of the models, which has not been proved in many of the species in regard to which it is assumed. Finally, it is maintained that the advantage which resemblance to an immune model brings is not proved, but is purely hypothetical ; and that it is probable that the birds do not distinguish the colours and markings of the flying butterflies at all, but are at the most only deceived by resemblances in their manner of flight. The last objection contains a certain amount of truth, inasmuch as the manner of flight always plays a part in the mimicry of a strange species. We shall see later how much the instincts of a species contribute to the deception in all cases of protective colour- ing. It is, therefore, not improbable that, in many cases, the imita- tion of the flight of an immune species, and a gradually increasing familiarity with the habitats of the same immune species, preceded the modification of the colour. Indeed, the slow flight of immune species (Heliconiidge) has been unanimously emphasized by observers, as a factor in facilitating the recognition of the butterflies by the sharp- sighted birds. That it was not only in earlier ages of the world's history that butterflies were much persecuted, as some have supposed, but that they are so still, seems to me indisputable in view of the observations of the last quarter of a century. Even in this country, where both butterflies and insect-eating birds are being more and more crowded out through cultivation, a considerable number of butterflies in flight fall victims to the birds. Kennel gives observations on this point in regard to the white-throat ; Caspari for the swallows. The latter let about a hundred little tortoiseshell butterflies (Vanessa antiopa) fly from his window, ' but not ten of them reached the neighbouring wood,' all the rest being eaten by swallows, ' which congregated in numbers in front of his window.' Kathariner observed, in the highlands of Asia Minor, a flock of bee -eaters (Merops) which caught in flight and swallowed a great many individuals of a very beautiful diurnal butterfly (Thais cerisyi). Finally, Pastor Slevogt has collected much evidence to show that our indigenous butterflies have a great deal to suffer in the way of persecution from birds. And in regard to tropical countries, the chase of butterflies by insectivorous birds has long been known. 98 THE EVOLUTION THEORY Thus Poppig says that in the primitive forests one can easily recognize the place which has been selected by one of the Jacamars (Galbulidse) as its favourite resting-place, for the wings of the largest and most beautiful butterflies, whose bodies alone are eaten, lie on the ground in a circle for a distance of several paces. We owe direct observations on the hunting of insects by birds of the primitive forest especially to Dr. Hahnel, who found many opportunities for observa- tion in the course of his enthusiastic collecting journeys in Central and South America. He writes : ' No other family of butterflies suffered so much from birds as the Pieridse ( Whites), and these free- booters often snapped away the prettiest and freshest specimens from quite close to me. Every time I was amazed anew at the unfailing security of their flight, and I gladly paid for the spectacle by the loss of a few specimens.' Of the pursuit of one of the large Caligo species, whose leaf -like under surface, marked with eye -spots, I have already described. (Fig. 6, p. 70), he says : ' With incredible skill this fairly large insect avoided every blow of the bill of the bird which followed it in close chase, and saved itself by flying from one shrub to another, till at last it was lost to sight in the thickest tangle of branches, and the exhausted bird gave up further attempts at pursuit.' But, in addition to the birds, the butterflies of the primitive forest have to dread the persecution of other insects, especially of the large predaceous dragon-flies, which throw themselves upon them in the midst of their flight. Hahnel often saw a specimen of the large, beautiful, blue Morpho cisseis, which was fluttering peacefully about the crown of a tree, suddenly shoot head downwards, ' like an ox with horns lowered, and then reascended apparently with difficulty, after it had torn itself free from its sudden assailant, whose jaws left distinct short scars.' In addition to birds and predatory insects the butterflies are persecuted by the whole army of lizards. Many butterflies assemble at midday on sandbanks in the middle of the river, in order to drink, and there, too, the lizards are always lurking about. Hahnel gives a pretty and undoubtedly accurate description of the protective value of the long tail borne by many of the sail-like Papilios at the end of the posterior wing ; they ' quite obviously ' afford protection against the lizards, ' which, after snapping, often find themselves obliged to be content with the tail alone, while the rest of the animal flies away practically uninjured.' Not only is the great persecution of the butterflies a fact, the immunity of the known species, which are models for mimicry, is also certain. For numerous species, at any rate, this has now been established. First of all — as has already been said — this is true of the Heliconiidse, in regard to which Wallace long ago showed that, if the thorax be pressed, they exude a yellowish juice of unpleasant smell. This is probably the blood of the insect, but that does not hinder the repulsive odour of the living butterfly being perceptible at a distance of 'several paces,' as Seitz observed in Heliconius besei. Kepeated experiments have been made, which have shown that such butterflies are rejected not only by the insectivorous birds of the primitive forest, but also by tame turkeys, pheasants and part- ridges, usually so greedy. Hahnel has recently repeated these ex- periments in Brazil with hens, and he obtained the same result. The hens, ' which otherwise devoured all butterflies eagerly,' re- jected all Ithomidse, Heliconiidse, the white Papilios, as also some of the gaily coloured Heliconiid-like moths which fly by day, such as Esthema bicolor and Pericopis lycorea. Obviously, the gay or conspicuous colour of these Lepidoptera acts as a warning signal of their unpalatability, and protects them from attempts on the part of the birds to investigate their flavour. Hence we find that the under surface of these insects is coloured like the upper. Even the numbers of these species which fly about indicates that they must be little decimated, and, in point of fact, we never find the wings of Heliconiidae lying on the ground in the forests of South America, while those of the Nymphalidse and other butterflies are by no means uncommonly seen as the remains of birds' meals. There is just as little room for doubt, as in the case of the Heliconiidse and their allies, that the Danaidae, Acrseidse, and the 100 THE EVOLUTION THEOEY Euplceidse in the tropical regions of the Old World enjoy a certain immunity on account of their repulsive odour and taste. Here, too, observation and experiment have shown that birds, lizards, and predaceous insects leave the butterflies of these families unmolested. I need only mention the observation of Trimen that, under an acacia much visited by butterflies, on which Mantides — the so-called praying-insects — caught and devoured large numbers, the wings of an Acrcca or a Danais were never found. These unpalatable butter- flies also possess a motley or at least striking dress, recognizable from afar, and alike on both surfaces ; and they also have a slow flight, by which they are readily recognized. They, too, usually assemble in large swarms, and both sexes are alike, or resemble each other closely in colouring, or at least they are both equally conspicuous. But even these cases do not complete the list of butterflies which are protected by their unpalatability ; among the otherwise much- persecuted and therefore palatable Pieridse (Whites) there is an Asiatic genus, Delias, which in all probability belongs to the immune butterflies, as their gaily coloured under surface indicates, and among the nocturnal Lepidoptera of different countries and families there are isolated generations which are very gaily and conspicuously coloured, and which are rejected by birds, their unpleasant odour being perceptible at a distance of several feet (Chalcosiidae and Eusemiidse). The latter no longer fly under cover of night, like their relatives, but have assumed diurnal habits. It is to be supposed that the repulsiveness of such ' unpalatable ' butterflies is associated with the food-plant on which the caterpillar lives. Acrid, nauseous, astringent, and actually poisonous substances are produced in many plants, and we shall see later that this is to their own advantage ; these substances pass into the insect, and they do so probably in part unaltered, in part certainly altered, but still they are protective, perhaps even in an increased degree. This is borne out by the fact that many caterpillars of immune butterflies live on more or less poisonous plants: the Acraeidse and Heliconiidae on Passinores, which contain nauseous substances ; the Danaidse on the poisonous Asclepiadse, which are rich in milky juice or latex ; the Euplcese on the poisonous species of Ficus, the Neotropinse on the Solanaceae, and so on. But there are many genera, rich in species, and distributed over the whole earth, the caterpillars of which live on plants of very various families and characters, and of these the majority of species are palatable, though a few are repulsive in taste and odour, and therefore immune. This is the case in the genus Papilio. As far back as the sixties Wallace discovered that there were immune TRUE MIMICRY 101 species of Papilio, and that these were mimicked by other species. Later it was shown that these immune species live chiefly on poisonous plants (in the wide sense), on various Aristolochiae ; and Haase has recently grouped these together as poison- eaters (Aristolochia- butterflies or Pharmacophagae). They are distin- guished by a conspicuous red on the body. In some of them, as in Papilio philoxenus, a repulsive odour as of decomposing urine has been detected in the living animal. We see, then, that the much-persecuted and easily injured butter- flies make use of a poisonous substance (in the widest sense), prepared in the plant for its own protection, and, wherever their own metabolism makes it possible, they use it to protect themselves. We need not wonder, therefore, that so many butterflies are immune, nor that among the numerous palatable species a small pro- portion have endeavoured to become like the protected species, as far as natural selection was able to bring such a resemblance about. There is hardly any adaptation phenomenon so widely dis- tributed and diverse in its manifestations, which has been at the same time so much observed and followed out into all its details, as Mimicry; and it must surely be regarded as a justification of the validity of interpreting it in terms of Natural Selection that all the observed phenomena tally so beautifully with the deductions from the theory. I at least know of no facts which contradict the theory, but of many which might have been predicted from it. For instance, it might have been predicted from the theory alone that an immune species would often have several mimics, as, in point of fact, is frequently the case, and it would be easy to give numerous examples of this. Thus the two Danaids of South and Central Africa, Amauris echeria and Amauris niavius, are mimicked, not only by the two female forms of Papilio merope, as we have already described in detail, but the latter is also mimicked by Nymphalid, which requires protection, Diadema anthedon, and the former by two diurnal butterflies of different families, Diadema nuina and Papilio echerioides. Similarly, the black-and-red coloured Heliconius melpomene in Brazil is mimicked both by the female of a White (Archonias teuthamis), and by a Papilio, which has received the name of P. euterpinus on account of this resemblance. Thus, too, the immune Methona psidii, Cr. of Brazil, with its half-transparent wings marked with black bands, has five mimics, belonging to five different genera, and one of these is not a true diurnal butterfly at all, I. H 102 THE EVOLUTION THEORY but one of the day-flying species of the genus Castnia, whose systematic position is doubtful. The West African immune Acraeid, Acrcea gea (PL II, Fig. 21), is deceptively mimicked, both as to the narrow, long shape of the wing and in its blackish-brown and white mottled markings, by a Nymphalid, Pseudacrcea hirce, by the female of a Papilio (P. cynorta) whose mate is quite dif- ferent, and by the female of a Satyrid (Elymnias phegea) (PI. II, Fig. 20). In the Papilio the resemblance extends to the peculiar pitch-black shining spot on the under side of the base of the posterior wing, and all three are like the model on both surfaces, and there- fore in flight as well as in the resting attitude. On the same West African coast occurs the strange greyish-black Acrcea egina, with brick-red spots and bands, and coal-black dots (Fig. 18, A). This immune species is deceptively mimicked in its native country by two other butterflies— a Nymphalid, Pseudacrcea boisduvalii (Fig. 18, C), and by a female Papilio (P. ridleyanus) (Fig. 18, B), by the latter not so exactly as by the former, but quite sufficiently to be con- fused with its model in flight. It would have been less easy to predict with certainty from the theory that, conversely, the different species of a genus which stood in need of protection would be able to mimic quite different immune models, for who would have ventured to prophesy how far the capacity of a species for varia- tion might go, and how many different kinds of coloration it was able to assume ? But the facts teach us that there is a wide range of possibility in this respect. Fig. 1 8. Upper surfaces of A, Acrcea egina, from the Gold Coast, immune. B, Papilio ridleyanus, from Gaboon, not immune. C, Pseudacrcea boisduvalii, from the Gold Coast, not immune. TRUE MIMICRY 103 Most interesting in this respect is, perhaps, the Asiatic- African genus Elymnias, a Satyrid whose numerous (over thirty) species all seem to be in need of protection, for many of them mimic immune butterflies, while the rest are inconspicuous and are provided with protective colouring on the under surface. On Plates II and III some of the former are depicted beside their models. The single African species (Elymnias phegea) (PI. II, Fig. 20) mimics, as has been already mentioned, the prevalent Acrom gea (PL II, Fig. 21). Many of the Asiatic Elymniidse are mimics of the immune Euploese, especially the dark-brown species with steel-blue shimmer, such as E. patna in India, E. beza in Borneo, and E. penanga in Borneo. In Amboina there flies an E. vitellia, the female of which mimics accurately the plain, light-brown, inconspicuous Euploea climena which occurs there. The male of Elymnias leucocymcc (PL III, Fig. 26) resembles the brown and blue shimmering Euploea binotata (PL III, Fig. 25), while the female mimics the dusky, radially-striped female of Euploea midamus (PL III, Figs. 27 and 28): the male of Elymnias cassiphone resembles the blackish-brown and deep-blue iridescent Euploea claudia, while the female is like the female of Euploea midamus. A number of species of Elymnias copy Danaids : thus both sexes of E. lais are like Danais vulgaris (PL III, Figs. 29 and 30), and E. ceryx and E. timandra are like another similar Danaid, D. tytia. The female only of E. undularis of Ceylon mimics the brown-yellow D. genutia (PL II, Fig. 22) in general appearance, though not minutely, while the male (PL II, Fig. 24) seems to attempt an imitation of the blue Euploese. A rare form, not often represented in collections, Elymnias kiinstleri, bears a striking resemblance to the Danaid, Ideopsis daos Boisd., with its white wings spotted with black, while three species mimic the probably immune Pierid genus Delias, especially on the under surface, which is decorated with yellow and red. Perhaps the one which has diverged farthest from the original type is Elymnias agondas Boisd. (PL II, Fig. 32) of the Papua region and the island of Waigeu, for it bears two large blue eye-spots on the posterior wings, and thus, especially in the case of the almost white female, closely resembles Tenaris bioculatus (PL III, Fig. 31). There are thus seven or eight types of marking and colouring differing from one another, and belonging to six different genera and a much greater number of species, which are mimicked by this one genus Elymnias. It is most interesting to note how these mimetic species give up, more or less, the original sympathetic colouring of the under surface, and use in establishing their mimicry the marking elements I. H 104 THE EVOLUTION THEORY which were originally directed towards concealment. According to the beautiful observations of Erich Haase on this genus Elymnias, the ground-colouring on the under surface must have been fa grey, darkly mottled protective one/ as still occurs, for instance, in several mimetic species, such as Elymnias lais (PL II, Fig. 30). This leaf- colouring disappears more and more the more perfect the mimicry of the model becomes, until, finally, the model is repeated on the under surface also. Compare, for instance, Figs. 30 and 32. From this we may conclude that a dress which makes Lepidoptera appear unpalatable morsels is a more effective protection than resemblance to a leaf. That might indeed be deduced even from the theory, for resemblance to a leaf never protects absolutely, and does so, in any case, only during rest, while apparent unpalatability repels assailants at all times. Those unversed in butterfly lore usually ask, when these mimetic relations are expounded to them, how we know that copies which are so like their models really belong to a different genus, or even family. There are certainly cases in which model and copy resemble each other so closely that even a zoologist cannot tell one from the other without close examination, as, for instance, in the case of certain transparent-winged Heliconiidae of Brazil (Ithomiides) and their mimics belonging to the family of Whites. But even in such cases the likeness only extends as far as is theoretically requisite, that is, only to those characters that make the butterfly appear to the eye of its pursuer like another species, known to it to be unpalatable. The likeness does not extend to details, which can only be seen with a magnifying-glass or a microscope, and above all, it does not extend to the caterpillar, pupa, or egg. Thus, in the case cited, we may be certain that the caterpillar of Ithomia is quite different from that of the mimicking White, since the former will be, in structure, of the type of Ithomia caterpillar, and the other of the usual type of Whites. As yet, indeed, these two species are not known in their caterpillar stages, but other cases are known. A species belonging to the same genus as our indigenous 'kingfishers' (Limenitis populi), a diurnal butterfly of North America, Limenitis archippus (PL I, Fig. 9), strongly resembles the brown-yellow, immune Danais erippus (PL I, Fig. 8), while the caterpillars of both species are quite different, that of Danais erippus possessing the remarkable, soft and flexible horn-like processes of the Danaid caterpillars (PL I, Fig. 10 a), while the caterpillar of Limenitis archippus (PL I, Fig. 1 1 a) is at once recognizable by its blunt, club-shaped and spinose papillae as a Limenitis caterpillar. The adaptation of the butterfly to its protected model has TRUE MIMICRY 105 thus exercised no influence upon the caterpillar. Nor has it affected the pupa, which in both cases exhibits the very different and quite characteristic form of the Danais pupa and the Limenitis pupa respectively (PL I, Fig. 10 b, and n b). But even in the butterfly itself nothing is altered, except what increases the resemblance to the model. All else has remained un- changed, above all, the venation of the wings. Since the painstaking and valuable work of Herrich-Schafer the venation has been made the basis of the whole systematic arrangement of butterflies, and it enables us, in point of fact, to distinguish with precision, not the families alone, but often even the genera, for the course of the veins in the different species of a single genus is the same, and that is true for the mimetic species as well as for others. Thus the Danaid-like Limenitis has the usual Limenitis venation, of the kind seen in our own indigenous species of Limenitis, and the already described Elymnias species of the African and Indian forests and grassy plains have always the venation characteristic of this genus, whether they be protected only by sympathetic colouring or imitate an immune Euplcea, a Danais, an Acrcea, or a Tenaris. However much the contour of the wing may vary, the venation is unaffected, and we can distinguish model from copy by this means alone, so that, even when there is the closest resemblance, no doubt is possible. In its theoretical aspect this constancy of venation is obviously important, for as nothing about the organism is incapable of variation, the veining of the wings might have varied, as indeed it has varied from genus to genus in the course of the phylogenetic history ; but as changes in venation could not be detected by the butterflies' enemies, however sharp-sighted, there has been no reason in these cases for variation in this respect. In this connexion Poulton has brought forward interesting facts showing that the mimics of one model, belonging to different genera, often secure the same effect in quite different ways. Thus the glass- like transparency of the wings in the Heliconiidse of the genus Methona depends on a considerable reduction of the size of the scales, which ordinarily cover both sides of the wing as thickly as the tiles on a roof, and produce the colour. In another quite similar species, also transparent- winged, the Danaid I tuna ilione, the transparency is due to the absence of most of the scales, and in a third mimic, Castnia linns, var. heliconoides, the scales are not altered either in size or number, but have become absolutely unpigmented and trans- parent. In a fourth mimic, a Pierid, Dismorphia crise, the scales have not decreased in number, but have become quite minute, while H 2 106 THE EVOLUTION THEORY in a fifth case, the nocturnal Hyelosia heliconoides Swains., the same thing has happened as in Castnia, but the scales are also fewer in number. Thus in each of the mimics the changes which have taken place in the scales are quite different, but they bring about the same effect, the glass-like transparency of the wings, on which the re- semblance to the model depends : what we have before us is, therefore, not a similarity of variation, but only an appearance of similarity in external features. In the face of such facts there can be no further question of the often repeated objection, that the resemblance of model and copy depend on the similarity of external influences upon species living in the same latitude, even if that were not already sufficiently refuted by the frequent restriction of the mimicry to the female. And that mimicry should be a mere matter of chance is negatived even by the single fact that model and copy always live in the same area, and that the local varieties of the model are faithfully followed by the mimic. An interesting example of this is furnished by Elymnias undularis, already mentioned, for in this case the female (PI. II, Fig. 23) mimics the brown-yellow Danais plexippus (PI. II, Fig. 22), not wherever E. undularis occurs, but only in Ceylon and British India. In Burmah, where another Danaid, D. hegesippus, is common, it mimics that ; and in Malacca it does not copy a Danaid at all, but resembles the male of its own species, which in India is very different from it, since there the female mimics one of the blue iridescent Euplcese (PL III, Fig. 24). It cannot therefore be a matter of ' chance,' and we should have to give up all attempt at a scientific interpretation if we were not prepared to accept that of natural selection. Even the interference of a purposeful Power can hardly be seriously considered in this case, even by those who are inclined to such a view, for the gradual approximation to the model, which is a matter of course in a process of evolution, could only appear, if referred to the benevolent intel- ligence of a Creator, as an unworthy trick, designed to lead humanity astray in its strivings after knowledge. On the other hand, this gradual increase of resemblance, which becomes apparent when we compare several mimetic species — this carrying over, step by step, from the female to the male — and many other facts point to the working of natural forces according to law, and, if there is to be found anywhere in living nature a complicated process of self- regulation, it certainly lies before us here, clearer and less open to objections than almost anywhere else. I do not mean to say, however, that we can verify it statistically in detail, as has been demanded by the fanatical opponents of natural selection. A direct testing of TRUE MIMICRY 107 natural selection is, as has been already shown, nowhere possible : we can never exactly estimate how great the advantage is which a species requiring protection derives from a slight increase in the resemblance to an immune model ; and I for one do not know how we could even definitely prove that a certain species needed a greater degree of protection than it had previously enjoyed in order to ensure its persistence in the struggle. I have just spoken of the ' need of protection,' and I have a few remarks to add on that subject. It is a mistake to believe that every * rare ' species, that is, one represented by few individuals, is already in process of disappearing. It is not the absolute number of individuals that determines the survival of a species, but the fact of the number remaining the same. It is equally mistaken to suppose that an amelioration of the conditions of existence for any species by natural selection is possible only when its persistence is already threatened ; that is, when the number of individuals (the 'normal number') is steadily decreasing. On the contrary, it is of the essence of natural selection that every favourable variation which crops up is, ceteris 'paribus, preserved, and becomes the common possession of the species, quite independently of whether this improvement is absolutely necessary to its preservation or not. In the latter case it will simply become a commoner species instead of a rare one ; and every species is, so to speak, striving to become common and widely distributed, since every advantageous variation that can possibly be produced is accumulated and made the common property of the species. But this has its limits, not only in the constitution and the structure of each species, but also in the external conditions of its life. If a species of butterfly be restricted, in the caterpillar stage, to a single, rare species of plant, its normal number will be, and must remain, 108 THE EVOLUTION THEORY a small one. But if there arise within it a variation in the food- instinct whereby a second and it may be a commoner plant becomes available, then the normal number of the species will rise, and perhaps the original number of individuals may be more than doubled. It is, however, by no means necessary to assume that the species was previously in process of decadence; on the contrary its normal number may have remained quite constant. So, in the case of the mimetic butterflies, we do not need to assume that they all previously required protection in the sense that they would have become extinct had they not assumed a likeness to an immune species. We may indeed conclude, on other grounds, that it was the rarer species which increased their number of individuals by the mimetic protection, and in doing so they certainly enhanced at the same time their chance of survival as a species. In the more abundant species mimetic resemblance to species whose unpalata- bility rendered them immune could not have been evolved, as it would have been disadvantageous, not only for the model, but for the mimicking species itself, while in species less rich in individuals, such resemblance would necessarily have a protective value, no matter whether the species was in danger of extinction or not. The process of selection must have started simply because the mimetic individuals survived more frequently than the others, and the mimetic resem- blance must have gone on increasing as long as the increase brought with it a more effective protection. It is, therefore, a fallacious objection to say that a species, whose existence was threatened, would, considering the slowness of the process of selection, have died out altogether before it could have acquired effective protection by mimicking an immune species. The assumption is false — the widespread, hazy idea that the process of natural selection can only begin when the existence of the species is threatened. On the contrary, every species utilizes every possibility of improvement ; and every improvement for which variation supplies the necessary material is possible. The augmentation of the profitable variations follows as a necessity from the more frequent survival of the best- adapted individuals, and this ' more frequent survival ' will be not only a relative one, due to the fact that the better adapted indi- viduals will be less decimated, it will also be absolute, because more individuals of the species will survive than before. Of this Papilio merope may serve as an example ; in Madagascar in now flies about only slightly varied from the original form, var. meriones. Here, therefore, the species is maintained, without the aid of mimetic protection.
| 20,981 |
https://github.com/openslice/io.openslice.tmf.api/blob/master/src/test/java/io/openslice/services/api/ResourceInventoryIntegrationTest.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,021 |
io.openslice.tmf.api
|
openslice
|
Java
|
Code
| 815 | 4,130 |
/*-
* ========================LICENSE_START=================================
* io.openslice.tmf.api
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2019 openslice.io
* %%
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* =========================LICENSE_END==================================
*/
package io.openslice.services.api;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
import org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import io.openslice.tmf.OpenAPISpringBoot;
import io.openslice.tmf.common.model.Any;
import io.openslice.tmf.common.model.UserPartRoleType;
import io.openslice.tmf.common.model.service.Note;
import io.openslice.tmf.prm669.model.RelatedParty;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.model.LogicalResourceSpecification;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.model.PhysicalResourceSpecification;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.model.PhysicalResourceSpecificationUpdate;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.model.ResourceSpecification;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.model.ResourceSpecificationCreate;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.model.ResourceSpecificationUpdate;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.reposervices.ResourceCatalogRepoService;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.reposervices.ResourceCategoryRepoService;
import io.openslice.tmf.rcm634.reposervices.ResourceSpecificationRepoService;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.model.Characteristic;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.model.Resource;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.model.ResourceCreate;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.model.ResourceOperationalStateType;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.model.ResourceSpecificationRef;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.model.ResourceStatusType;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.model.ResourceUpdate;
import io.openslice.tmf.ri639.reposervices.ResourceRepoService;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@Transactional
@SpringBootTest( webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK , classes = OpenAPISpringBoot.class)
//@AutoConfigureTestDatabase //this automatically uses h2
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("testing")
//@TestPropertySource(
// locations = "classpath:application-testing.yml")
public class ResourceInventoryIntegrationTest {
private static final transient Log logger = LogFactory.getLog( ResourceInventoryIntegrationTest.class.getName());
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@Autowired
ResourceCatalogRepoService catalogRepoService;
@Autowired
ResourceCategoryRepoService categRepoService;
@Autowired
ResourceSpecificationRepoService specRepoService;
@Autowired
ResourceRepoService resourceRepoService;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
@Before
public void setup() {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity())
.build();
}
@Test
public void _countDefaultProperties() {
assertThat( resourceRepoService.findAll().size() ).isEqualTo( 0 );
}
@WithMockUser(username="osadmin", roles = {"USER","ADMIN"})
@Test
public void testResourceCreateAndUpdate() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException, Exception {
/**
* first add 2 specs
*/
File sspec = new File( "src/test/resources/testResourceSpec.json" );
InputStream in = new FileInputStream( sspec );
String sspectext = IOUtils.toString(in, "UTF-8");
ResourceSpecificationCreate sspeccr1 = JsonUtils.toJsonObj( sspectext, ResourceSpecificationCreate.class);
sspeccr1.setName("Spec1");
ResourceSpecification responsesSpec1 = createResourceSpec( sspeccr1);
//res 2 is an RFS
ResourceSpecificationCreate sspeccr2 = JsonUtils.toJsonObj( sspectext, ResourceSpecificationCreate.class);
sspeccr2.setName("Spec2");
sspeccr2.addResourceSpecificationRelationshipWith( responsesSpec1 );
LogicalResourceSpecification responsesSpec2 = (LogicalResourceSpecification) createResourceSpec( sspeccr2 );
/**
* add them as bundle
*/
ResourceSpecificationCreate sspeccr3 = JsonUtils.toJsonObj( sspectext, ResourceSpecificationCreate.class);
sspeccr3.setName("BundleExampleSpec");
sspeccr3.isBundle(true);
sspeccr3.addResourceSpecificationRelationshipWith( responsesSpec1 );
sspeccr3.addResourceSpecificationRelationshipWith( responsesSpec2 );
ResourceSpecification responsesSpec3 = createResourceSpec( sspeccr3);
ResourceCreate aResource = new ResourceCreate();
aResource.setName("aNew Resource");
aResource.setCategory("Experimentation");
aResource.setDescription("Experimentation Descr");
aResource.setStartOperatingDate( OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC ).toString() );
aResource.setEndOperatingDate( OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC ).toString() );
Note noteItem = new Note();
noteItem.text("test note");
aResource.addNoteItem(noteItem);
Characteristic resCharacteristicItem = new Characteristic();
resCharacteristicItem.setName( "ConfigStatus" );
resCharacteristicItem.setValue( new Any("NONE"));
aResource.addResourceCharacteristicItem(resCharacteristicItem);
ResourceSpecificationRef aServiceSpecificationRef = new ResourceSpecificationRef();
aServiceSpecificationRef.setId(responsesSpec3.getId() );
aServiceSpecificationRef.setName(responsesSpec3.getName());
aResource.setResourceSpecification( aServiceSpecificationRef );
logger.info("aService JSON = " + JsonUtils.toJsonString( aResource ));
String responseResource = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/resourceInventoryManagement/v4/resource")
.with( SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf())
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content( JsonUtils.toJson( aResource ) ))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentTypeCompatibleWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
logger.info("testServiceOrderCreate = " + responseResource);
Resource responseSrvc = JsonUtils.toJsonObj( responseResource, Resource.class);
logger.info("testService = " + JsonUtils.toJsonString( responseSrvc ));
assertThat( responseSrvc.getCategory() ).isEqualTo( "Experimentation" );
assertThat( responseSrvc.getDescription() ).isEqualTo( "Experimentation Descr" );
assertThat( responseSrvc.getStartOperatingDate() ).isNotNull();
assertThat( responseSrvc.getEndOperatingDate() ).isNotNull();
assertThat( responseSrvc.getResourceCharacteristic().size() ).isEqualTo( 1 );
assertThat( responseSrvc.getResourceCharacteristicByName( "ConfigStatus" ) ).isNotNull();
assertThat( responseSrvc.getResourceCharacteristicByName( "ConfigStatus" ).getValue().getValue() ).isEqualTo( "NONE" ) ;
assertThat( responseSrvc.getNote().size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
boolean userPartyRoleexists = false;
for (RelatedParty r : responseSrvc.getRelatedParty()) {
if ( r.getName().equals( "osadmin" ) && r.getRole().equals( UserPartRoleType.REQUESTER.toString() )) {
userPartyRoleexists = true;
}
}
assertThat(userPartyRoleexists ).isTrue() ;
assertThat( resourceRepoService.findAll().size() ).isEqualTo( 1 );
ResourceUpdate resUpd = new ResourceUpdate();
resUpd.setEndOperatingDate( OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC ).toString() );
responseSrvc.getNote().stream().forEach(n -> resUpd.addNoteItem(n));
Note en = new Note();
en.text("test note2");
en.setDate( OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC).toString() );
resUpd.addNoteItem(en);
for (Characteristic c : responseSrvc.getResourceCharacteristic()) {
if (c.getName().equals( "ConfigStatus" )) {
c.setValue( new Any("RUNNING"));
}
resUpd.addResourceCharacteristicItem(c);
}
resUpd.setOperationalState( ResourceOperationalStateType.ENABLE );
resCharacteristicItem = new Characteristic();
resCharacteristicItem.setName( "DeploymentRequestID" );
resCharacteristicItem.setValue( new Any("007a008"));
resUpd.addResourceCharacteristicItem(resCharacteristicItem);
String responseSorderUpd = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.patch("/resourceInventoryManagement/v4/resource/" + responseSrvc.getId() )
.with( SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf())
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content( JsonUtils.toJson( resUpd ) ))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentTypeCompatibleWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
logger.info("testServiceOrderUpdate = " + responseSorderUpd);
Resource responseSOUpd = JsonUtils.toJsonObj(responseSorderUpd, Resource.class);
assertThat( resourceRepoService.findAll().size() ).isEqualTo( 1 );
assertThat( responseSOUpd.getEndOperatingDate() ).isNotNull();
assertThat( responseSOUpd.getNote().size() ).isEqualTo( 3 );
assertThat( responseSOUpd.getResourceCharacteristic().size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
assertThat( responseSOUpd.getResourceCharacteristicByName( "ConfigStatus" ).getValue().getValue() ).isEqualTo( "RUNNING" ) ;
assertThat( responseSOUpd.getResourceCharacteristicByName( "DeploymentRequestID" ).getValue().getValue() ).isEqualTo( "007a008" ) ;
}
private ResourceSpecification createResourceSpec(ResourceSpecificationUpdate sspeccr1) throws Exception{
URI url = new URI("/resourceCatalogManagement/v4/resourceSpecification");
if (sspeccr1 instanceof PhysicalResourceSpecificationUpdate ) {
url = new URI("/resourceCatalogManagement/v4/resourceSpecification");
}
String responseSpec = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post( url )
.with( SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf())
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content( JsonUtils.toJson( sspeccr1 ) ))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentTypeCompatibleWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
ResourceSpecification responsesSpec1;
if (sspeccr1 instanceof PhysicalResourceSpecificationUpdate ) {
responsesSpec1 = JsonUtils.toJsonObj(responseSpec, PhysicalResourceSpecification.class);
}else {
responsesSpec1 = JsonUtils.toJsonObj(responseSpec, LogicalResourceSpecification.class);
}
// logger.info("createResourceSpec = " + responseSpec);
return responsesSpec1;
}
private LogicalResourceSpecification createLogicalResourceSpec() throws Exception{
File sspec = new File( "src/test/resources/testResourceSpec.json" );
InputStream in = new FileInputStream( sspec );
String sspectext = IOUtils.toString(in, "UTF-8");
ResourceSpecificationCreate sspeccr1 = JsonUtils.toJsonObj( sspectext, ResourceSpecificationCreate.class);
URI url = new URI("/resourceCatalogManagement/v4/logicalResourceSpec");
String responseSpec = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post( url )
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content( JsonUtils.toJson( sspeccr1 ) ))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentTypeCompatibleWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
LogicalResourceSpecification responsesSpec1;
responsesSpec1 = JsonUtils.toJsonObj(responseSpec, LogicalResourceSpecification.class);
logger.info("createResourceSpec = " + responseSpec);
return responsesSpec1;
}
}
| 12,514 |
sn82014086_1920-02-24_1_8_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,920 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 5,122 | 6,867 |
What Is Going On Tonight. Company B, Third Regiment, C. S. G. drills at armory on Pleasant Street. Ancient Order of United Workmen, Willimantic Lodge, No. 11, meets at 140 Valley Street. Knights of Columbus, San Jose Council, No. 14, meets at 751 Main Street. Olive Branch Council No. 10, R. & M, stated assembly at Masonic Hall. For the past few days, Chief of Police Killourey has been busy sending out notices that sidewalks in Willimantic must be cleared of the snow that has been reposing on them for the past ten days. It was stated Monday that several who had received such notices from the department had made no effort to carry out the instructions given in the orders. The past two days have been such that the surface of the snow and ice has been softened so that with a little elbow grease, little difficulty would be experienced in ridding the sidewalks of all snow and ice that might have accumulated during the several storms. Chief Killourey feels that sufficient time has expired since the notices were first sent out, and if no attempt is made to clear the snow today (Tuesday) all negligent citizens will receive a summons to appear before the court to explain why they have failed to use the shovel or pick. Thursday afternoon of this week, a delegation from Obwebetuck, lodge, No. 15, I. O. O. F. P. will leave for Springfield, Mass., where they will witness the working of the first death catarrh. Much of your pleasure may be spoiled by colds. Or catarrh. Nothing is more embarrassing than bad breath or continual sneezing and blowing the nose. London's will help you quickly and thoroughly. You'll breathe easier and keep your head clear. Can don't catarrhal Jelly is feared not only by us, but by 30 years of service to millions of Americans. If London doesn't do wonders for your cold, sneezing, cough, chronic catarrh, nose bleed, headache, sore nose, we'll pay your money. Killourey Bros. FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS 58 Union St. Willimantic, Conn. Phone 23C (Lady Assistant) JAY M. SHEPARD Successor to Filmore & Shepard Funeral Director & Embalmer 562 Court St., Willimantic Lady Assistant to connection Dr. F. C. Jackson DENTIST 715 Main Street, Willimantic Hours 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Phone 44 m. E. Savage's closed car leaves Juneau for Norwich. Inquire at New York Lunch or at the hotels. MURRAY'S BOSTON PREMIUM Willimantic, Conn. Figured Silk; Figured Japanese Silk in large variety, suitable for Kimonos as well as fancy Lamp Shades. 36-inches wide, and may be had in light or dark shades $2.50 a yard. Chinchilla 54-inch wide White Chinchilla, suitable for Sport Coats for Spring wear, and also for Children's Coats, extra good quality $2.50 a yard. THE H. C. MURRAY CO. Gree by DeSoto Lodge of that city. This degree will be exemplified by a team of high degree. The members from the local lodge will join members of King David Lodge, of Manchester, in making the trip. At the next meeting of Willimantic Chamber of Commerce to be held on March 2, Peter W. Collins of Boston is to be the honored guest at the supper at the chamber's rooms, and will briefly address the members. Shortly before 8 o'clock the meeting at the chamber's rooms will be adjourned and the members will go to the state armory on Pleasant Street where Mr. Collins will deliver an address on What Is the Matter With the World Today - This meeting will be public, as the committee in charge of the meeting feels that Mr. Collins' address will be of educational value to every adult of Willimantic. Mr. Collins is perhaps as well able to deliver an address on the subject he has chosen as is any other person in this country. His knowledge of socialism as it exists today, and has been known in the past, is demonstrated by the fact that he was summoned last week by the government as an expert, to appear before the legislative committee of the state of New York, in connection with the trial of the five socialist members of that body who had been expelled. Mr. Collins' testimony in this trial showed clearly his knowledge of the dangers of Bolshevism, and demonstrated his own stamp of Americanism. Mr. Collins is now actively engaged in finding jobs for ex-service men in his office as director, general, of the reconstructional employment service under the auspices of the Knights of Columbus. The following members of the Willimantic post office force attended the Connecticut Letter Carriers' convention held at Bristol Monday, afternoon: Cyprien Paulhus, Clarence O. Barrows, Clarence Palmer, Edward P. Lyman, and Dennis Haggerty. The men made the trip to and from Bristol in Mr. Haggerty's automobile. Constable Thomas Killourey served two attachments on John Maheu of Main Street, Monday noon, in civil suits brought by the Good Brothers of Windham, for money alleged due them for milk. One of the suits was brought as an individual by George Rood who claimed 100 due him personally out of the $100 damages mentioned in the suit. The second claim is for $50, damages of $75, being asked by Horace and Alfred Rood under the firm name of Rood Brothers. The case is returnable before Justice of the Peace Curt's Dean, Saturday morning, March 9, at 9 o'clock. The property attached by Constable Killourey consisted of two milk wagons, a horse, and a set of harness owned by the defendant. A meeting of the membership committee of the Chamber of Commerce was held Monday night at their rooms on Main Street. The meeting was called to order shortly before 8 o'clock and the names of several new candidates for membership were read and accepted. The meeting adjourned soon after transacting a few other items of business and the committee joined the other members of the chamber in the recreation room, where Fred B. Hall, world's greatest pool player and fancy shot artist, was giving an exhibition of his skill. Mr. Hall had about 100 fancy shots up his sleeve and pulled them off to perfection. His exhibition of pool playing in selecting one pocket in which he would pocket every ball was well worth seeing. There was a large attendance of members of the chamber at the hall to witness the work of Mr. Hall. Monday afternoon, the board of assessors and board of revenue met to decide whether the appeals of several citizens that the tax on their property were in all cases but one, the two boards agreed that the amount on the list of 1919 was correct. One case, that of a woman who had been living for a year on her property, was sustained. In the construction was granted because of a ditch that ran through this piece of property, thus making its value less than the list carried it for. Two Hartford men who gave their names as William O'Brien, and Patrick Sullivan, refused to pay their fare on the N. T. N. H. & H. train that brought them from Plainfield to this city Monday afternoon. The conductor on the train, however, had different ideas about the payment and telephoned ahead to Williamsport and when the train pulled in Train Announcer Thomas J. Killourey and Tardmaster Edward McSweeney, met the train and made the men to land over the price of their fares. In addition to the train fare, the Hartford men who were so-much intoxicated that they were over $2.50 in payment for the window they had smashed when showing their determination not to come across with fire. Are Too Loss "Pep?". Do you feel tired all the time? Does your back ache? Do you feel you are not so spry as you use to be? Middle-aged men and women often blame on coming old age for loss of ambition and energy when it is overworked or disordered kidneys that cause them to feel old before their time. Foley Kidney Pills tone and invigorate the kidneys, banish backache, and the blood of poisons. Rev. W. F. M. Swyn, Macon, Ga, writes: "I am ready to speak for Foley Kidney Pills. I have a bottle of them and they will be glad to give you a few cents." Magic! Just drop a little of Freezone on that touchy corn, instantly it stops aching, then you lift the corn off with the fingers. Truly! No humbug! Try Freezone! Your druggist sells a tiny bottle for a few cents, sufficient to rid your feet of every hard corn, soft corn, or corn between the toes, and calluses, without one particle of pain, soreness, or irritation. Freezone is the discovery of a noted Cincinnati genius. The necessary cash for their transportation. Threads. Miss Margaretta Ronan of Spruce Street returned Monday after a few days' visit with relatives in Blackstone, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Batty Andriani of Torrington returned to their home Monday, after spending part of their honeymoon with Willimantic relatives. Mr. and Mrs. Alphonse Bourbeau of. New Bedford, Mass., are visiting Mr. and Mrs. Henry Frederic, of Jackson street. Miss Dorothy Legard of Church street spent Sunday visiting friends in Hartford. George McGuire has returned from a business trip in Boston. William Johnson of Jackson Street left Monday to attend the funeral of his sister, Mrs. Grover Maine, of Stonington. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hart of Hartford have returned home after a visit with relatives on Jackson Street. Mrs. Deckesneau, of Main Street, left Monday for Boston on business. Joseph Edwards of Hartford has returned home after visiting relatives in West Park Street. Edward Gunshannon of Hartford was a local visitor for the holiday. Dennis Clifford left Monday for New Haven on business. Miss Claire Loiselle has left town after visiting for a few days with her sister, Mrs. Helodoro Dumas. Miss Julia McCarthy has left for Bolton after spending the holiday with her parents. Miss Cassie Ronan has returned to Hartford after spending Washington's Birthday with her mother. Thomas Killourey spent Sunday in Hartford visiting friends. Miss Gladys Hanson is confined to her home on Valley Street. Miss Gladys Hanson is calling on friends in Willimantic Saturday. Carl H. Skinner of North Westchester was a weekend caller in town. The board of relief held a meeting in the selectmen's room Saturday. Earle Porter of New Haven was at his home on Pleasant Street over Sunday. The large pressure tank has arrived at the Elgira factory and is being installed for fire protection. It has been hoped that the factory would be able to start this week, but the storm embargo on freight and other causes will delay the opening a few days. Miss Ruth Snow, clerk in the post office, who has had influenza for her past three weeks, is able to be out. The big flanger plow on the main line of the railroad came into the station Sunday afternoon and cleared the branch of snow. James O'Brien returned to Norwich Monday after a week's visit with relatives in town. Edward McKulsky of North Westchester was in town Monday. STERLING Ellen Belknap is ill with a cold. Sgt. C. W. Byers of Fort Wright, N.Y., visited friends here over Sunday. Harry Milled is confined to the house with a severe cold. Lois Hebler is ill with influenza. Miss Lulu Anderson entertained guests over the weekend. Mrs. Jess Totill is ill with a severe cold. ECZEMA COVERED FACE AND HANDS In Rash, Itched and Burned. Cuticura Heals. "I was alarmed upon finding my face and the back of my hands covered with red blotches, and great scales appeared. I was told it was eczema. It came in the form of a rash, and was very sore and red. It troubled me to touch my body with water, and the rash itched and burned almost constantly until it became a dreadful eruption. "I suffered until I found relief with Cuticura Soap and Ointment, and after using them for two weeks I was healed." (S 1 gn e d) Miss CM. McNally R. F. D. 3, Fairfax, Vermont, July 1, 1919. Consisting of Soap, Ointment and Talcum, promotes and maintains skin purity, skin comfort and skin health often when all else fails. The Soap to cleanse and purify, the Ointment to soothe and heal, the Talcum to powder and perfume. Then why not make these gentle, fragrant, super-creamy emollients your everyday toilet preparations? Said Linja Luft St 25 cents each. Scape clear. Add: "Gentlemen, Dept. 51-M." In the United States, Soap has without much. Many people seem to think that acid stomach is of little importance; that it merely causes some slight trouble such as belching, heartburn, sour, gassy stomach, food-repeating, bloating, etc. Those same people would only realize no real truth about acid stomach and when these first symptoms appear would at once start to get rid of them, what a crushing load of awful suffering, misery and misery would be from mankind! Do you realize that the ill effects of an acid stomach extend throughout the entire system and more or less affect practically every organ and tissue of the human body! Well, it's a fact. For that matter, few people realize that one of the chief causes of tooth decay is a taste. Elegantly acid that forms in the mouth acid-mouth the dentists call it. And so with acid-stomach, you can't always feel its actual presence but it keeps riant on creating serious damage throughout the entire system that there should be any connection between an acid-stomach and dandruff and falling hair; or between an acid-stomach and a gouty foot. Nevertheless, there is a direct connection. Acid-stomach interferes with digestion and acid-stomach. It causes the food to ferment. JEWETT CITY The body of Yip Ten, the laundry man, who was found dead in his bed in his laundry, Sunday morning, when the door was broken open by his brother, was sent to New York Monday night by Hourigan Bros., funeral director of this place. The Jewett City Creamery Co. is paying its patrons this month 68 cents per pound for butter fat, the highest price ever paid. Twenty years ago this creamery changed from the method of paying the cream producer by the space, to the butter fat system. The first payment was 23 cents per pound. Today the farmer is receiving three times as much. W. H. Brown has found a number of negatives taken in Jewett City a few days after the great flood of 1885. Mr. Brown secured them at that time from several fine points of vantage. They will make a set of reminiscent photographs hardly to be secured from any other source. Spark of Life tonight at Finn's. Don't miss it. Last chance. adv. The Backus hospital ambulance came to Jewett City Monday, on call of Dr. F. E. Rainville to take Mrs. Dana Potter to that institution for an operation. Mrs. Potter was Miss Emma Campbell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Campbell of this place. It was a misstatement in Monday's Bulletin in a city local note that J. Ambrose Higgins, after a fall last week, lay on the ground two hours before he was found. Such is not the case. A friend was beside him. He was picked up immediately and went to his home. Mr. Higgins was reported much improved. Late Monday evening, but his wife is now very ill. Not strong, extra care and worry have proved disastrous to her. Their son, Ambrose, of Hartford is with them at their home on Main Street. Virginia, the three-year-old daughter of F. H. P. Clement, whose mother died Friday night is being cared for at the home of Mrs. John Stewart. Mrs. Stewart's daughter Irene and little Virginia are deeply attached to each other. Everett H. H. Scox, Jr., entertained Monday Matthew Dinan of New Haven, a wartime pal. They crossed the Atlantic ten times on the Leviathan and visited Paris together. The extremely bad going on the highways all about this section is responsible for many a holdup and delay. One night recently a Central Village business man had a call not far from twelve o'clock to come to Jewett City. Two or three miles above the town the automobile in which the men were coming to the borough became stuck in the snow. After repeated trials it became apparent that to proceed was impossible. Meanwhile, along came a Jewett City machine, bound home. It stopped. The two Central Village men imparted the information to the men in the Jewett City machine that they wanted to get to the bank man's house in Jewett City and asked for "a tow in." The two Jewett City men drew aside, took council together and in a minute pied unceremoniously into their car, "stepped on the gas" and beat it down the line. Arriving here they found Chief of Police John D'olan and reported to him. That two men were stuck in the road above the town, and that they were suspicious-looking characters and were bound here to rob the bank. Officer Dolan went to the police station and called Mr. Robinson, accompanying him with the facts. Mr. Robinson told the officer that the call was O.K. and that the men were bound to his home. Whereupon the two men in the Jewett City machine returned to the Central Village machine and towed it to Jewett City... Word was received by Mrs. William Connell of Tracy avenue Monday afternoon that her brother, Walter Jackson, had died in the Backus hospital, Norwich, where he has been for a week, ill with pneumonia. The young man, who is a conductor on the N.Y., N.H. & H.R.R., was at one time a resident of Jewett City for several years and has many friends who learned of his death with sorrow. At a special town meeting held at the town hall in Pachaug Monday afternoon, it was voted to lay a twenty-mill tax on the taxable property of the town. Last year the tax of the town was twenty-five miles. Can any town on the map beat it at this time? Taxes reduced one-half cent on the dollar! E.H. Hiscox has a hybrid canary yellow Frances Folsam tulip in bloom. The flower which is open, flat at noon each day measures 6' and one-half inches in diameter. The box office receipts at the last week's sale of tickets for The Old Homestead were the record figure for Finn's Opera House, $837. Manager Barnett had some difficulty in booking this fine show and it was induced to stop only because Mr. Lawrence has an old-time friendly interest in the town, and the percentage offered by Mr. Barnett was larger than ever given a show before. Mr. Barnett tries in every way to please the patrons of his theatre. Norman Parkhurst, Wallace Payne, and George Wilcox, the committee, were in the audience. Why Acid-Stomach Causes So Much Bad Health Makes the stomach soar and creates gases. That's what causes those acute stomach pains of indigestion, that miserable bloated feeling after eating, heartburn, belching, food-repeating, etc. It is called EATONIC, made in the form of tablets, they are good to eat like a bit of candy. EATONIC quickly banishes wind, heartburn, belching, food-repeating, indigestion, sweet breath, and vigor. EATONIC is to be found in EATONIC. Bad at the Croes. Your druggist is nevertheless. For money if you are FOR From Mt. Vernon Lodge, No. - T'S, F.& A. M., to arrange for the annual ladies' night, have selected as the date March 19th. TO ORGANIZE A LEVANT HOUSE IN NEW YORK CITY Constantinople, Feb. 2. The American Chamber of Commerce for the Levant has undertaken to organize a Levant house in New York city for the mutual benefit of business men and others, either here or in America, who are interested in the near east. The suggestion originated with G. B. Ravndal, American commissioner and consul general here and honorary president of the local chamber of commerce. It is proposed to establish the Levant house along the lines of the India house, one of the historic clubs of New York, but with the modern equipment of other well-known business, engineering, or foreign trade organizations already centered in New York. One of its purposes would be to record and commemorate America's contribution to the advancement of civilization among Egyptians, Arabs, Armenians, Turks, Greeks, and Bulgarians. Literary research and lectures upon this tonic would be actively encouraged. The American Chamber of Commerce for the Levant has named, partly among its officers and directors at large, a group of active business men in the United States to whom it has entrusted the work of carrying the Levant house-scheme into execution. These are C. E. Lydecker, Ralph Milton Odell, Edward Neville, Vose, L. U. Cien Irving Thomas, Edward Ewing Pratt, SH, C. Poiter, H. M. Hitchcock, H. M., Day and Harold Hoskins of New York city, Herbert Adams Gibbons, of Princeton, W. T. Ellis of Philadelphia and Luther Fowle of Boston. It is believed that the movement will be furthered also by men like Cleveland H. Dodge, James A. Farrell, Arthur P. Farauhar, E. H. Huxley and C. H. Minor, life members of the American Chamber of Commerce for the Levant, and Henry Morgenthau, Abraham I. Elkus and William G. Redfield, honorary members of the chamber. SHORTAGE OF SILVER TO MEET DEMANDS OF TRADE London, Feb. 7. Use of the silver standard in oriental countries, coupled with the enormous commercial expansion now in progress between the west and the east, indicates that there is an immense shortage of silver to meet the demands of trade, says the American Chamber of Commerce in London. One result of this shortage, says the American chamber, is that American and Mexican silver mines may look forward confidently to an era of unprecedented prosperity for many years to come. Silver, it is understood, must also be found to back over $30,000,000,000 worth of paper money issues floating in Europe today, in addition to which America's increasing volume of trade with India and China calls for almost unlimited supplies of the metal. The United States and Mexico furnish nearly three-fourths of the world's yearly output of silver, the larger portion coming from the United States. As the price of the white metal advances, it has become profitable to most countries to convert minted silver into bullion. Small "change" continues to disappear on the European continent with remarkable rapidity, postage stamps largely replacing the former silver coin of small value. The United States is said to be the one country in position today to buy silver for coinage without debasing its standard coins. Do not let your kneadess overshadow your kindness. To Take V -iT "Var.- Nature will do her rest, and easy way to do this; Authorized to mind or not satisfied." YOUR ACID STOMACH LEGAL NOTICE NOTICE SPECIAL TOWN MEETING. The legal voters of the Town of Voluntown are hereby warned to appear at Union Hall on Monday, March 1st, 1920, at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, for the purpose of laying a Town tax for the ensuing year; to do any other business. Business proper to be done at said meeting, ELMER E. COON. FRED G. DAWLEY. WILLIAM H. DAWLEY, Selectmen. Voluntown, Conn., Feb. 23, 1920. Hardly Necessary. Many concerns are making their fiscal year correspond with the calendar year. Is this confusion necessary? New York Evening Post. South Norwalk, Mrs. Jr., Crossman was 88 Feb. 20th and Captain Crossman was 88. The wedding of James R. Marshall and his wife, who have been married 71 years, has been announced. James R. Marshall and his wife, who have been married 71 years, have been married 71 years. What is Coin on Tonight? Chandler Stock Company at Davis Theatre. Motion Pictures at B. Reed Theatre. Monon Pictures at B. Reed Theatre. Second Concert at Y. M. A. & Men's. Richestra at Norwich A. & Men's. Court Chimes at No. 128. Meets in Odd Fellows Hall. Wauranga Lodge, No. 6, meets in Vytian Hall. Court Chimes at No. 128. O. O., K. of P., F. of A., O. S., and Mr. of Deummen. Norwich Lodge, Mr. of Deummen. Meets in Steiner Hall. Ladies' Auxiliary. Since I. A. O. Mecia in Foresters, Hall. ANNOUNCEMENTS THE STRAND. TVii, R'Tnri h.n arrantred for a special holiday program of the bigger and better sort. This program is adapted to all. Armstrong and Downey have a very clever, comely bicycle variety act that has gone over big. There is some very clever bicycle riding and cunning tricks in this act. Melds and Maxwell, appeared in their own original sketch entitled The Battle of Bay Rum. This act is of a different comedy novelty. Special scenery is used. The Four Arrens is a whole family full of entertainment. Father, mother, and children are in this act. The youngsters in this act have the making of artists at their profession. This act received a great deal of applause which they were surely entitled to. Earle Williams, the screen's favorite, was shown in Winchell Smith's celebrated stage play entitled The Fortune Hunter. This is a seven-part special production. The swirling city is too busy to give many people time to think. So it's not uncommon that when a city man goes to a small town he begins to think and becomes somewhat of a philosopher. Nathaniel Dunham, played by Earle Williams, was no exception to the rule. It was true that Josie Lockwood was very pretty, and no one questioned her being the richest girl in town. And from all indications she was very much to love with Dunham. Then there was Betty Graham, played by Jean Paige. Dunham could read volumes, and volumes of unspoken words in the depth of her sparkling, worshipful eyes. Brown eyes, they were. Rich and deep and calm and secretive. Dunham watched those eyes and mused on them much like one looks on the inscrutable Sphinx, wondering what lies behind the calm, immovable, mask-like face that hides the secrets of the ages. But the test decided the matter. When he was arrested on a charge of grand larceny, Josie Lockwood showed her colors in ways unmistakable. She didn't wait to investigate if the charges were true, but forthwith launched a train of in vectives that an old sea-dog might have envied. But Betty Graham was different and she do see The Fortune Hunter. It's wonderful! A Gaumont Weekly will close the Strand's special show. DAVIS THEATRE. "Cosmo Hamilton, the author of many successful novels and plays, has written a deep and searching study of human beings entitled The Miracle of Love, the big seven-part special feature at the Davis today. Mr. Hamilton is the author of The Blindness of Virtue and of Scandal, the latter now running to packed houses in New York. His stories are distinguished by vigorous action, strong drama, and accurate realism. The Miracle of Love is his best story. It has been produced by Cosmopolitan Films with an lal-star cast, including Lucy Cotton, Jackie Saunders, and Wyndham Standing. All three have been seen in many big productions, and their work is known to you. Furthermore, the picture is a Paramount-Artcraft special production. You know what that means. Something that is really worth while. Luxurious costuming, rich settings, and rapid action characterize this picture. The story is laid in England, the characters are of the English upper class. Mr. Hamilton, an English author, writes as few authors do. And a sumptuous presentation has been given to his story. Better see it today." The second big feature on this bill is Ethel Clayton's new picture, More Deadly Than the Male. It was adapted from a story that appeared in a popular Action magazine recently and concerns a clever scheme by which to prevent the man for whom she secretly cared from going to South Africa in search for adventure. Louise Fadenda, the world's funniest woman, will be the third feature in The Star Boarder, a Bennett comedy that has more laughs in half an hour than all other comedies put together. Don't miss this big bill. DAVIS THEATRE. What is the happy ending of May time, the phenomenal musical success to be seen at Davis theatre tonight, Feb. 26th? In the world of today, as it seems, the hope of personal immortality is fading of a heaven that will give us all that earth denied; but many in whom hope still springs unquenchable look forward to immortality of a sort in their children and their children's children. In the test act of Maytime, the youthful lovers, Ottilie and Dick, plant a seedling apple tree beneath the blossoms of which, as they hope, their children will live for generations; in the following acts the tree is seen maturing, aging, and finally dead. But no children of theirs dance beneath it. There are children, however, a young Dick and a young Ottilie. In the last act, they are of the age at which their grandparents loved and parted and are, of course, played by the same actors, who having matured and grown old, before our eyes, are... Young once more, in the dress and manners of tomorrow, he a chorus of lovely girls. Seat sale opens today at 10 a.m. BREED THEATRE. The Walk-Offs, a Screen Classic, Inc., adaptation of the famous Broadway stage success, by Frederick and Fanny Hatton, will be the feature attraction at the Breed theatre today, with the beautiful May Allison in the stellar role. It is a play with a rich society background and is said to have been mounted, for the screen with a most lavish display in fashionable gowns and settings. May Allison appears in the role of Kathleen Rutherford, a beautiful young society woman who is much dissatisfied with the empty life she is leading. Her fortunes are at a low ebb because her brother has been divorced by his only means of support. The brother attempts to persuade Kathleen to marry a wealthy society man to lend both their fortunes, but she does not love him. In the studio of an art'st Kathleen meets a wealthy young woman who detests her sorrow but falls in love with her. He tries the "flave-manish" style in his voice; and the struggle that results between these two beings from spontaneous sort, worlds is tense and absorbing. Other pictures on the bill include: She loved a new, a Mick Sennett comedy, and the Pathe News. Would Change Their Views. Some of the Reds may become patriotic Americans after they have lived in Russia a few weeks. Iacoan politics. Belonging to debt is the best thing.
| 45,864 |
https://github.com/GlenKPeterson/zxcvbn4j/blob/master/src/test/java/com/nulabinc/zxcvbn/MeasureTest.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
zxcvbn4j
|
GlenKPeterson
|
Java
|
Code
| 103 | 1,050 |
package com.nulabinc.zxcvbn;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import java.util.Arrays;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class MeasureTest {
private String password;
public MeasureTest(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Test
public void testMeasure() throws Exception {
Zxcvbn zxcvbn = new Zxcvbn();
Strength strength = zxcvbn.measure(password);
assertEquals("Unexpected error. Password is " + password, password, strength.getPassword().toString());
}
@Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
public static Iterable<Object[]> data() {
return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
{"qwER43@!"},
{"Tr0ub4dour&3"},
{"correcthorsebatterystaple"},
{"password"},
{"drowssap"},
{"passwordp"},
{"passwordadmin"},
{"p@$$word@dmin"},
{"19700101"},
{"20300101"},
{"aaaaaaaaa"},
{"123456789"},
{"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"},
{"qwertyuiop@["},
{"zxcvbnm,./_"},
{"asdfghjkl;:]"},
{"pandapandapandapandapandapandapandapandapandaa"},
{"appleappleappleappleappleappleappleappleapplea"},
{"dncrbliehbvkehr734yf;ewhihwfph@houaegfueqpg30^r0urfvhej¥]e;l,ckvniwbgoidnci@oewhfoobojabouhqwou12482386fhoiwehe@o"},
{"apple orenge aabb "},
{"eTq($%u-44c_j9NJB45a#2#JP7sH"},
{"IB7~EOw!51gug+7s#+%A9P1O/w8f"},
{"1v_f%7JvS8w!_t398+ON-CObI#v0"},
{"8lFmfc0!w)&iU9DM6~4_w)D)Y44J"},
{"&BZ09gjG!iKG&#M09s_1Gr41&o%i"},
{"T9Y-!ciS%XW9U5l/~aw9+4!5u8Ti"},
{"QMji&0uze5O#%+%2e_Y08E(R6L8p"},
{"6EG4y1nJASd!1~!//#6+Yhb1vW3d"},
{"8$q_5f2U3s6~W(S7iv)_8N%lJkOE"},
{"%nbd~$)2y/6hV6)2R9vYPpA49A~C"},
{"Rh&pW%EXT=/Z1lzouG.wU_+2MT+FG4sm+&jqN?L25jDtjW3EQuppfvD_30Vo3K=SX4=z3-U2gVf7A0oSM5oWegRa_sV$-GLI3LzCo&@!h@$v#OkoN#@-eS8Y&W$pGmmVXc#XHAv?n$M+_wQx1FAB_*iaZE1_9ZV.cwn-d@+90B8z0bVOKc63lV9QntW0kryN7Y#rjv@0+Bd8hc-3WW_Yn%z5/DE?R*UeiKgR#$/F8kA9I!Ib*GDa.x0T7UWCCxDV&ithebyz$=7vW6TdmlmL%WZxmA7K%*Rg1035UO%WOTIgiMs4AjpmL1"}
});
}
}
| 20,040 |
US-83665592-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,992 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 5,650 | 7,138 |
Exposure apparatus for forming pattern on printed-wiring board
ABSTRACT
An exposure apparatus having upper and lower ultraviolet rays irradiating devices which are vertically symmetrically disposed above and below a pattern-forming board having through holes therein, and upper and lower light-transmissible plates which are disposed spacedly from each other in a light path of the ultraviolet rays irradiated to the board so as to be vertically symmetrically disposed with respect to the board and horizontally movable, each of the ultraviolet rays irradiating devices having an electric discharge lamp and a reflection mirror and each of the light-transmissible plates having an uneven surface of a sawtooth section. With this arrangement, a proper photochemical reaction can be induced to the photoresist on the surface of the board and the inner wall surfaces of the through holes to thereby improve a working efficiency of a pattern forming process.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a photoresist exposure apparatus for forming a pattern on the surface of a printed-wiring board having through holes using a photolithographic technology, and more particularly to a photoresist exposure apparatus for inducing a proper photochemical reaction in a photosensitive resin (electrodeposited photoresist) which is electrically deposited on the surface of the board and on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes to thereby improve a working efficiency for an exposure process.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a conventional pattern-forming process in which using the photolithographic technology, patterns are formed on both sides of a printed-wiring board having through-holes therein and then electrically connected through a copper-plated layer which is coated on the inner wall surface of each of the through-holes, the following treatments have been made in order to prevent the copper-plated layer from being damaged due to an etching treatment: (1) the surface of the board is covered with a dry film, and the opening of each through-hole is closed with a thin resist film 1 which has been hardened by irradiation of light (tenting method) as shown in FIG. 15, or (2) after exposure and development processes, solder 4 is plated over the exposed surface of the copper-plated layer (solder/through-hole method). Therefore, the pretreatment for an etching process is very complicate. In FIGS. 15 and 16, reference numerals 5, 6 and 7 denote a board (copper-clad laminate), an insulating substrate and a copper foil, respectively, and a reference numeral 9 (a part sectioned by dotted lines) denotes parts to be removed in the etching process.
In order to overcome the disadvantage as described above, the same applicant as the present application has proposed an exposure apparatus in which an electrodeposition-type photoresist 10 (a photosensitive resin having electrodepositing capability) is coated on the surface of the board and on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes as shown in FIG. 17, and ultraviolet rays used in a pattern forming process are irradiated to the through-holes 2 to harden the photoresist 10, thereby protecting the copper-plated layer 3 (as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open (Unexamined Published) Patent Application No. HEI-2-254455).
The exposure apparatus includes a light source 14 having plural ultraviolet lamps 13 and foldable plane reflection mirrors 15, the light source 14 and the reflection mirrors 15 being disposed so as to be freely rotatably in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions arouund axes 16 and 17 in parallel to the board 5, respectively, as shown in FIG. 18. In the exposure apparatus thus constructed, the light source 14 is horizontally disposed adjacently to the board 5 so as to sandwich the board 5 as indicated by a solid line, and in this state the ultraviolet rays are irradiated to the board 5 to photocure the photoresist on the inner walls of the through-holes. Thereafter, the light source 14 is vertically disposed to the board 5 as indicated by an imaginary line (two-dotted line), and in this state the board 5 is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays through plane reflection mirrors 15 which are slantly disposed to the board 5 as indicated by an imaginary line (two-dotted line) of FIG. 18 to photocure the photoresist on the surface of the board.
As described above, this apparatus performs the protection of the copper-plated layer in the through holes with the photocured photoresist, so that the copper-plated layer coated on the inner wall surface of the through-holes can be prevented from being damaged without onerous pretreatments as described above. In addition, the light source 14 is used to satisfy two requirements, that is, serves not only to form a pattern on the board 5, but also to protect the through-holes, so that the exposure process can be carried out with only one exposure apparatus.
However, there are still some improvements as described below which should be made to the aforementioned exposure apparatus.
When the exposure treatment is conducted on the inside of the through-holes, the ultraviolet rays 18 are irradiated into the through-holes at an inclination angle which is vertical or nearly vertical to the board 5, the intensity of the exposure light (ultraviolet rays) for the inside of the through-holes is more extremely great than that of the exposure light for the surface of the board 5. This reason will be described later.
Accordingly, when an exposure process is carried out for the inside of the through-holes, the photoresist 10 coated on the surface of the board must be covered by a mask (not shown). On the other hand, when another exposure is carred out for the surface of the board, the mask must be first removed, and then the exposure process is conducted through a pattern-forming film. Therefore, the exposure process can not be smoothly carried out.
The relationship between an incident angle of the ultraviolet rays and the intensity of the ultraviolet rays to photocure the photoresist will be hereunder described.
As shown in FIG. 17, when the ultraviolet rays are irradiated at an inclination angle α to the board 5 which is coated with the photoresist 10 and has a thickness of d, an exposure amount of the ultraviolet rays required for photocuring the photoresist 10 having a thicknessof d1 which is determined by the equation (1), and another exposure amount of the ultraviolet rays required for photocuring the photoresist 10 having a thickness of d2 which is provided by the equation (2) are required for the exposure of the inside of the through holes and the surface of the board, respectively. Therefore, the ratio of both exposure amounts (d1/d2) is equal to tanα.
d1=d/cos α (1)
d2=d/sin α (2)
The ratio of the exposure amounts of the ultraviolet rays, tanα, for example, d1/d2 is approximately equal to 11 for α=85 degrees, and thus a stronger ultraviolet light is needed for the exposure of the photoresist on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes. On the other hand, the ration d1/d2 is approximately equal to 2.74 for α=70. From these data, it is clearly understood that the difference in inclination angle causes the remarkably variation in the value of d1/d2.
In addition, the exposure apparatus shown in FIG. 18 needs plural ultraviolet lamps to irradiate the ultraviolet rays to the through-holes at an edge portion of the board, so that a demanded power for the light source is increased.
In order to solve the aforementioned problems, an exposure apparatus in which the ultraviolet rays are irradiated to the overall board 5 to simultaneously photocure the electrodeposited photoresists coated on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes and on the surface of the board has been intensively researched. This apparatus includes a single electric discharge lamp 13, a reflection mirror 20 which constitute upper and lower ultraviolet rays irradiating sources, and light-transmittable members 22 such as a ground glass which are vertically symmetrically disposed at middle portions between the ultraviolet rays irradiating sources and the board 5. The ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet rays irradiating sources are passed through the light-transmittable members 22 to be scattered, so that the substantially homogeneous lights 23 having no directivity can be irradiated onto the overall surface of the board 5.
Nevertheless, this kind of apparatus had to be given up according to a lot of research results for the reasons below:
(1) The light transmitted through the light-transmittable members 22 is weaker in intensity than an expected value, and thus it takes a long time to photocure the resist on the inner walls of the through-holes, so that the photoresist may be peeled off due to a thermal action of infrared ray contained in the irradiated light or may be lost in a developing process due to incomplete photocuring of the photoresist.
(2) When in order to perform the proper exposure for the photoresist inside the through-holes, an output of the electric discharging lamp 13 is increased, the photoresist on the surface of the board is excessively photocured and it is difficult to remove the resist in the developing process and after the etching process.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the above described disadvantages of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an exposure apparatus for pattern formation in which a proper photochemical reaction takes place on the electrodeposited photoresist coated on the surface of the board and on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes formed in the board to prevent deterioration of workpiece quality due to excessive and deficient exposure, and additionally, the exposure process can be smoothly conducted to improve the working efficiency of the pattern forming process.
In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides an exposure apparatus for pattern formation in which ultraviolet rays are irradiated to a board through a pattern forming film to induce a photochemical reaction to an electrodeposited photoresist coated on the surface of the board and the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes formed in the board to thereby form a pattern on the surface of the board, being characterized by including upper and lower ultraviolet-rays irradiating sources each having an electric discharging lamp and a reflection mirror, which are vertically symmetrically disposed above and below the board, and upper and lower flat light-transmissible plates each having a sawtooth section which are disposed spacedly from each other above and below the board 5 in a light path of the ultraviolet rays irradiated to the board so as to be vertically symmetrical with respect to the board and horizontally movable.
According to the pattern forming exposure apparatus of the present invention, the following effects are obtained.
(1) Since the upper and lower light-transmissible plates having a sawtooth section are disposed spacedly from each other vertically symmetrically in the light path of the ultraviolet rays irradiated to the board, it is possible to simultaneously irradiate the inclined ultraviolet rays into the through-holes from front-and-rear and left-and-right sides, whereby the electrodeposited photoresist inside of the through-holes can be uniformly photocured.
(2) Since the ultraviolet rays can be irradiated into the through-holes at a predetermined inclination angle or an inclination angle near to the predetermined one, a proper photochemical reaction can be induced to the electrodeposited photoresists coated on the surface of the board and inside the through-holes.
(3) Since the light-transmittable plates are horizontally movable, so that the proper photochemical reaction can be induced to the overall photoresist inside of the through holes which are dispersively provided on the board.
(4) As a result of the above effects (1), (2) and (3), the exposure for the electrodeposited photoresists on the surface of the board and inside the through holes (on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes) can be successively carried out. In addition, the conventional pretreatment for the etching process and the installing and removing operation of the mask are not required, so that the improvement of the working efficiency of the exposure process can be expected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals denote like members and of which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of an exposure apparatus, which is employed to explain one embodiment of the exposure apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the exposure apparatus which is taken along an arrow II--II in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the exposure apparatus which is taken along an arrow III--III in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the exposure apparatus which is taken along an arrow IV--IV in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the exposure apparatus which is taken along an arrow V--V in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing a light-transmissible plate shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the light-transmissible plate which is taken along an arrow VII--VII in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional front view showing an operation of the exposure apparatus as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is another cross-sectional front view showing the operation of the exposure apparatus as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the operation of the exposure apparatus as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional front view showing the operation of the exposure apparatus as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional front view showing the operation of the exposure apparatus as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a light-transmissible plate utilized in another embodiment of the exposure apparatus according to the present invention, which corresponds to FIG. 6 of the first embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view which is taken along an arrow XIV--XIV in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional side view showing a conventional protection method for a copper-plated layer on the inner wall surface of a through-hole;
FIG. 16 is another cross-sectional side view showing the conventional protection method for a copper-plated layer on the inner wall surface of a through-hole;
FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 12 show a first embodiment according to the present invention. A main part of this embodiment comprises short-arc type electric discharge lamps 32 which are vertically symmetrically disposed spacedly from each other above and below a board 31, upper and lower reflection mirrors 33 each of which has a rectangular section in a horizontal direction and a fanwisely-broadened section in a vertical direction, and upper and lower light-transmissible plates 34 which are vertically symmetrically disposed at middle positions between the discharge lamps 32 and the board 31. The light-transmissible plates 34 are forwardly and rearwardly (in a direction of an arrow a in FIG. 1), upwardly and downwardly (in a direction of an arrow b in FIG. 2) and leftwardly and rightwardly (in a direction of an arrow c in FIG. 1) movable as described later.
Each of the light-transmissible plates 34 has one surface which is flatly formed, and the other surface which is regularly unevenly formed in a sawtooth section. The uneven surface of the light-transmissible plate 34 may be formed by closely arranging a number of regular quartic cones (as shown in FIG. 6) with no gap therebetween in longitudinal and lateral directions of the plate 34. A numberal 36 denotes the top of each regular square pyramidal member, and the solid angle of the regular quartic cone is set to approximately 90 degrees while the length of its bottom side 1 is set to approximately 8 millimeters. In FIGS. 1, 3 and 8, the dimension of the sawtooth of the light-transmissible plate 34 is illustratively enlarged to make it understood easily.
The light-transmissible plate 34 is made of a transparent material such as acrylic resin which is easily shaped, however, the acrylic resin is liable to be deteriorated by ultraviolet rays having short wavelength (below approximately 300 nanometer). In order to overcome this disadvantage, a cylindrical optical filter made of Pyrex glass or the like (not shown) may be preferably provided around each of the discharge lamps 32, or a flat-plate type optical filter (not shown) may be preferably provided in a gap between the discharge lamps 32 and the light-transmissible plate 34. In this arrangement, not only the life-time of the light-tramsmissible plate 34, also the life-time of the pattern forming film and transparent plates 54 and 55 as described later which are also generally made of acrylic resin can be extended.
Rectangular edge frames 37 are used to support the light-transmissible plates 34 at the respective four sides thereof to reinforce the plates 34. Each of the edge frames 37 has guide members 38 projecting to the left and right sides as shown in FIG. 2, and is supported by an inside frame 39 so as to be slidable along guide grooves formed in the inner side of the inside frame 39. In addition, the edge frame 37 can be forwardly and rearwardly (in a direction of an arrow a) moved by a driving mechanism 40a which is bridged between the edge frame 37 and the inside frame 39 as shown in FIG. 3.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the inside frame 39 has guide members 41 projecting to the front and rear sides thereof, and is supported by an outside frame 42 so as to be slidable through the guide members 41 along guide grooves 43 formed in the inner side of the outside frame 42. In addition, the inside frame 39 can be leftwardly and rightwardly (in a direction of an arrow c) moved by a driving mechanism 40b which is bridged between the inside frame 39 and the outside frame 42 as shown in FIG. 3.
Both of the driving mechanisms 40a and 40b are well-known almost the same type of screw driving mechanisms, and each of the driving mechanisms 40a and 40b comprises a screw bar 46 which is engaged with a holder 45 of a driving side so as to be freely rotatable, but unmovable forwardly and rearwardly as shown in FIG. 2, a motor 47 for driving the screw bar 46, and a screw member 48 which is fixedly secured to the driven side while engaged with the screw bar 46. When the screw bar 46 is rotatted, the screw block 48 is moved forwardly and backwardly along the screw bar 46, and the driven side is driven toward the screw bar 46 as shown in FIG. 2.
In addition, the outside frame 42 has four guide members 49 projected to the left and right sides thereof, and is supported by four guide poles so as to be upwardly and downwardly moved through the four guide members 49 along the four guide shafts 50 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. With a well-known screw driving mechanism (not shown), the outside frame 42 is upwardly and downwardly moved.
The board 31 is of a rectangular or square form and provided with many through-holes 51 (several thousands to ten thousands) over the surface thereof as shown in FIG. 4. The board 31 is sandwiched through a pattern forming film (not shown) between transparent plates 54 and 55 which are secured to upper and lower printing frames 52 and 53, and is reciprocatively moved through four wheels 56 secured to the lower printing frame 53 and two traveling rails 57 between an exposure section 58 and an operating section 59 (in a direction of an arrow e of FIG. 1).
A reference numberal 60 of FIG. 4 denotes A bank rubber ring which is adapted to seal the board 5 and disposed erectly from the lower transparent plate 55 so as to surround the board 31. In the exposure process, a flat space which is surrounded by the upper and lower transparent plates 54, 55 and the bank rubber ring 60 is decompressed to bring the pattern forming film (not shown) into close contact with the board 31.
A sectional shape or profile or each of the reflection mirrors 33 is so designed that the reflection mirrors have an intermediate reflection characteristic between reflection characteristics of an ellipsoidal section with which a reflected light focuses on one point, and a parabolic section with which the reflected light is collimated, that is, is so designed that the reflected lights are almost directed in parallel to one another toward to the inner side of the board 31 as shown in FIG. 8. In addition, the fanwisely broadening degree of the section of each reflection mirror (corresponding to the ellipticity of an ellipse) is set to such a value that the inclination angle of the reflected light 62b which is passed through the each light-transmissible plate 34 and incident onto the board 31 should be substantially equal to the minimum angle α₀ with which the reflected light can be irradiated into the overall inner wall of the through-hole 51 whose height and inner diameter are presented by T and D, that is, should be substantially equal to arctan T/D (hereinafter referred to as "a predetermined inclination angle").
Next, Manipulation and operation of the apparatus as described above will be described below.
The board 31 is first placed in the operation section 59, and then a proper number of illumination photometers (not shown) are put at the exposure position so as to be upwardly and downwardly oriented and irradiated with the ultraviolet rays. The upper and lower light-transmissible plates 34 are upwardly and downwardly moved along the four guide poles 50 and located at optimum positions where indicated values of the illumination photometers for measuring the ultraviolet rays directed from the upper and lower sides are equal to each other, and correspond to the maximum values.
In this condition, the ultraviolet rays of the discharge lamps 32 are intersected with one another at the position of the board 31 or at a position adjacent thereto as shown in FIG. 8. After this pre-exposure operation, the exposure operation is started.
During the exposure process, a part of the ultraviolet rays 62a from each of the upper and lower discharge lamps 32 is reflected by each of the upper and lower reflection mirrors 33 to be irradiated to each of the upper and lower light-transmissible plates 34. The light 62b which is refracted within the light-transmissible plate 34 and thus whose inclination angle is increases is incident to the board 31 at a predetermined angle α₀ or at an angle near to the predetermined angle, so that the surface of the board 31 and the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes 51 at the incident positions of the ultraviolet rays are irradiated with the ultraviolet rays to photocure irradiated parts of the electrodeposited photoresist.
In FIG. 8, all of the through-holes 51 are illustrated so as to be located at all of the incident position of the ultraviolet rays. Further, those rays which are reflected from the reflection mirrors 33 and then totally reflected through the light-transmissible plates 34 are not irradiated to the board 31 and thus deviated to a side, as shown by a right-handed side of FIG. 9.
In addition, parts 62c of the ultraviolet rays emitted from the upper and lower discharge lamps 32 are not reflected by the reflection mirrors and directly irradiated to the light-transmissible plates 34. The rays 62d which are refracted through the light-transmissible plates 34 with the inclination angle being increased are irradiated to the board 31 at the predetermined inclination angle α₀ or at an angle near to the predetermined angle. The surface of the board 31 and the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes 51 at the incident positions of the ultraviolet rays 62d are irradiated with the rays 62d to photocure the irradiated parts of the electrodeposited photoresist. The rays 62e which are totally reflected through the light-transmissible plates 34 are not irradiated to the board 31 and deviated to a side as shown by a left side of FIG. 9. Further, the rays 62f which are vertically emitted from the center of each light-transmissible plate 34 are passed through the through-holes 51 as shown in FIG. 12.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view showing a state that the ultraviolet rays are irradiated into the through-holes 51 at the predetermined inclination angle α₀. In FIG. 11, the ultraviolet rays 62b and 62d which are illustrated by a single line in FIG. 8 are illustrated as a light flux having a thickness in FIG. 11 (the thickness originally corresponds to approximately a half of the sawtooth pitch p (see FIG. 7) and is still larger than the inner diameter D of the through-hole, but the thickness of the light flux is thinly illustrated to make the understanding easy). The rays 62b which are obliquely irradiated to the board 31 from the upper-right and lower-right directions are irradiated to the inner wall surface at the left side of each through hole, while the rays 62d which are obliquely irradiated to the board 31 from the upper-left and the lower-left directions are irradiated to the inner wall surface at the right side of each through-hold. In this way, the inner wall of the through-holes 51 is substantially uniformly and simultaneously exposed to the ultraviolet rays in cooperation with the ultraviolet rays directed from the four directions.
In this case, the aforementioned cooperating action of the four ultraviolet lights from four directions, that is, the intersecting irradiation of the ultraviolet rays directed from the four directions to the through holes takes place at the places indicated by one-dotted lines 69, 70, 71, 72 and 73 which are illustrated on the board 31 of FIG. 10. The interval between neighboring one-dotted lines should be originally drawn as corresponding to the size of the sawtooth pitch p (about 8 millimeters), and thus a number of one-dotted lines could be drawn on the board 31 of FIG. 10. However, in FIG. 10, the one-dotted lines are drawn as corresponding to the size of the sawtooth of FIG. 8.
At this time, the driving mechanisms 40a and 40b are driven to move the upper and lower light-transmissible plates 34 forwardly and rearwardly (in the direction of the arrow a) and leftwardly and rightwardly (in the direction of the arrow c). In association with this movement of the light-transmissible plates 34, the intersecting positions of the ultraviolet rays as indicated by the one-dotted lines 69 and 73 are parallel moved on the board 31, so that those through-holes 51 which have not been yet exposed to the ultraviolet rays are irradiated with the ultraviolet rays. Accordingly, all of the through holes which are dispersed over the overall surface of the board 5 can be successively exposed to the ultraviolet rays.
Since the ultraviolet rays 62b62c directed from four directions are intersected at the locating position of the board 31 or at a position adjacent to the locating position, the photochemical reaction can be completed with only one exposure operation for the through-holes irradiated with the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, the working efficiency for the exposure process can be improved. In addition, during the exposure of the through-holes to the ultraviolet rays, the electrodeposited photoresist on the surface of the board is also irradiated and photocured with the ultraviolet rays having the same intensity and incident at the same inclination angle.
As described above with reference to FIG. 17, the photoresist on the surface of the board is exposed to tanα times as much as the ultraviolet rays irradiated to the photoresist irradiated into the through-hold. The suitable exposure amount of the ultraviolet rays for an electrodeposited photoresist is in the range of 150 to 200 millijoules and the limit of the overexposure amount which does not affect a post-treatment such as a developing treatment is in the range of 600 to 700 millijoules. Therefore, in the apparatus of this embodiment a more effective result is obtained for a through hole having a inner diameter above 0.4 millimeter when the inclination angle α is set to approximately 74 degrees, that is, the thickness of the board is set to 1.6 millimeter.
FIGS. 13 and 14 show another embodiment according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a light-transmissible plate 34a has an uneven surface which is furrowly unevenly formed and has an uniform sawtooth section whose apex angle β is 60 degrees, and a long-arc type mercury lamp is used as an electric discharging lamp. In addition, the reflection mirror is provided with vertical plane plates at both sides thereof. Except for these elements, other elements are identical to those of the first embodiment.
In the apparatus of this embodiment thus constructed, the inclination angle of the ultraviolet rays irradiated to the board 31 through the light-transmissible plate 34a can be set to a value larger than the inclination angle in the first embodiment, and thus the ultraviolet rays can be irradiated into a through hole having a smaller inner diameter.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the subject matter of this invention. For example, the apex angle of the uneven surface may be set to any one of angles other than 60° and 90 °. Further, the light-transmissible plate may be so disposed that the bottom side of each regular square pyramidal member may be slanted at 45° with respect to the forward-and-backward direction which is viewed in a direction of the plane, and the regular square pyramidalshape may be replaced by a regular triangular pyramidalshape for the surface shape of the light-transmissible plate.
As described above, the following excellent advantages are obtained in this invention.
(1) Since the upper and lower light-transmissible plates each having a sawtooth section are placed spacedly from each other in the light path of the ultraviolet rays irradiated to the board, the inclined ultraviolet rays can be simultaneously irradiated into the through-holes from the left-and-right direction and the forward-and-backward direction, so that the electrodeposited photoresist on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes can be uniformly photocured.
(2) Since the ultraviolet rays can be irradiated into the through-holes at a predetermined inclination angle or an angle near to the predetermined angle, so that a proper photochemical reaction can be induced to the electrodeposited photoresist on the surface of the board and on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes.
(3) Since the light-transmissible plates can be horizontally moved, the proper photochemical reaction can be induced to the photoresist of all the through-holes which are dispersed over the overall surface the board.
(4) As a result of the above effects (1), (2) and (3), the exposure process for the electrodeposited photoresist on the surface of the board and on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes can be successively carried out. In addition, the pretreatment for the etching process and the installing and removing operation of the mask which are required for the conventional exposure apparatus are not required for this invention, so that the working efficiency for the exposure process can be improved.
(5) The applicant of the present invention keeps the patent right for many exposure apparatuses. Among them, the patent of U.S. Pat. No. 5,037,722 patented on Aug. 6, 1991 relates to a photoresist exposure method which includes two exposure steps: at the first step the photoresist coated on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes is exposed through a mask film to ultraviolet rays from a light source positioned adjacently to the surface of a board while the light source is rotated along the surface of the workpiece, and at the second step the photoresist coated on the surface of the board is exposed through a pattern forming film for a precise circuit pattern to the ultraviolet rays from the light source which is located away from the board. However, in the exposure apparatus according to the present invention, the exposure can be easily performed using no mask film and at one step, so that the working efficiency can be greatly improved. Further, in another exposure method as disclosed in the Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. Hei-2-254455 which also includes two steps: at the first step the photoresist coated on the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes is exposed through a negative film to the ultraviolet rays; and at the second step the photoresist coated on the surface of the board is indirectly exposed through a pattern forming film for a precise circuit pattern to the ultraviolet rays supplied through a plane reflection mirror from a light source which is positioned away from a workpiece. However, in this invention the exposure for the photoresist coated on both of the surface of the board and the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes can be simultaneously completed at one step.
What is claimed is:
1. In an exposure apparatus in which ultraviolet rays are irradiated through a pattern forming film to a board to induce photochemical reaction to electrodeposited photoresists on the surface of the board and on the inner wall surfaces of through-holes formed in the board, thereby forming a pattern on the surface of the board, said exposure apparatus including:upper and lower light sources each comprising an electric discharge lamp and a reflection mirror, which are disposed above and below the board so as to be vertically symmetrically disposed with respect to the board; and upper and lower flat light-transmissible plates each having a sawtooth section, which are disposed spacedly away from each other so as to be vertically symmetrically disposed with respect to the board in a light path of the ultraviolet rays irradiated to the board and horizontally movable..
| 15,201 |
https://github.com/huerlisi/rubocop/blob/master/lib/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal.rb
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
rubocop
|
huerlisi
|
Ruby
|
Code
| 189 | 511 |
# encoding: utf-8
module RuboCop
module Cop
module Style
# This cop checks for the use of a method, the result of which
# would be a literal, like an empty array, hash or string.
class EmptyLiteral < Cop
ARR_MSG = 'Use array literal `[]` instead of `Array.new`.'
HASH_MSG = 'Use hash literal `{}` instead of `Hash.new`.'
STR_MSG = "Use string literal `''` instead of `String.new`."
# Empty array node
#
# (send
# (const nil :Array) :new)
ARRAY_NODE = s(:send, s(:const, nil, :Array), :new)
# Empty hash node
#
# (send
# (const nil :Hash) :new)
HASH_NODE = s(:send, s(:const, nil, :Hash), :new)
# Empty string node
#
# (send
# (const nil :String) :new)
STR_NODE = s(:send, s(:const, nil, :String), :new)
def on_send(node)
return if part_of_ignored_node?(node)
case node
when ARRAY_NODE
add_offense(node, :expression, ARR_MSG)
when HASH_NODE
add_offense(node, :expression, HASH_MSG)
when STR_NODE
add_offense(node, :expression, STR_MSG)
end
end
# TODO: Check block contents as well.
alias_method :on_block, :ignore_node
def autocorrect(node)
@corrections << lambda do |corrector|
name = case node
when ARRAY_NODE then '[]'
when HASH_NODE then '{}'
when STR_NODE then "''"
end
corrector.replace(node.loc.expression, name)
end
end
end
end
end
end
| 37,422 |
https://github.com/hertsoen-marvin/micro_blog/blob/master/templates_c/6c868f7e29834a4b2e8a3e7c79152ab88411f25d_0.file.index.html.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
micro_blog
|
hertsoen-marvin
|
PHP
|
Code
| 391 | 2,278 |
<?php
/* Smarty version 3.1.31, created on 2018-01-19 22:49:40
from "D:\wamp\www\micro_blog\index.html" */
/* @var Smarty_Internal_Template $_smarty_tpl */
if ($_smarty_tpl->_decodeProperties($_smarty_tpl, array (
'version' => '3.1.31',
'unifunc' => 'content_5a6276043d6a18_85731519',
'has_nocache_code' => false,
'file_dependency' =>
array (
'6c868f7e29834a4b2e8a3e7c79152ab88411f25d' =>
array (
0 => 'D:\\wamp\\www\\micro_blog\\index.html',
1 => 1516402179,
2 => 'file',
),
),
'includes' =>
array (
),
),false)) {
function content_5a6276043d6a18_85731519 (Smarty_Internal_Template $_smarty_tpl) {
if (!is_callable('smarty_modifier_date_format')) require_once 'D:\\wamp\\www\\micro_blog\\smarty-3.1.31\\libs\\plugins\\modifier.date_format.php';
?>
<header>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="intro-text">
<span class="name">Le fil</span>
<hr class="star-light">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- About Section -->
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<?php if (isset($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['a']->value)) {?>
<?php if ($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['a']->value == 'mod' && $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['id']->value) {?>
<form method="GET" action="messages.php">
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="form-group">
<textarea id="message" name="message" class="form-control" placeholder="Message"> <?php echo $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['contenu']->value;?>
</textarea>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="a" value="mod">
<input type='hidden' name='id' value="<?php echo $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['id']->value;?>
">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-lg">Envoyer</button><br/><br/>
<!--<a href='index.php'><button class="btn btn-success btn-lg">Annuler</button></a>-->
</div>
</form>
<?php }?>
<?php } else { ?>
<form method="GET" action="messages.php">
<?php if ($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['connecte_util']->value) {?>
<input type="hidden" name="a" value="crea">
<?php }?>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="form-group">
<?php if ($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['connecte_util']->value) {?>
<textarea id="message" name="message" class="form-control" placeholder="Rédigez votre message" rows="3" style='resize:none;'></textarea>
<?php }?>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<?php if ($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['connecte_util']->value) {?>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success " style='width:100%; '>Envoyer</button>
<?php }?>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<?php }?>
</div>
<br /> <br />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-8">
<form method="GET" action="index.php">
<div id='search_bar' class="input-group stylish-input-group">
<input type="text" name='search_bar' class="form-control" placeholder="Rechercher un message" >
<span class="input-group-addon">
<button type="submit">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>
</button>
</span>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<?php while ($_prefixVariable1 = $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['messages']->value->fetch()) {
$_smarty_tpl->_assignInScope('data', $_prefixVariable1);
?>
<blockquote class='blockquote cus_blockquote'><p> <?php echo htmlspecialchars($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['data']->value['contenu'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', true);?>
</p><footer> <?php echo smarty_modifier_date_format($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['data']->value['date'],"%A, %B %e, %Y");?>
</footer></blockquote>
<?php if ($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['connecte_util']->value) {?>
<a href='messages.php?a=sup&id=<?php echo $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['data']->value["id"];?>
' class='bouton btn btn-danger'> Supprimer</a>
<a href='index.php?a=mod&id=<?php echo $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['data']->value["id"];?>
&contenu=<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['data']->value["contenu"], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', true);?>
' class="bouton btn btn-warning"> Modifier</a>
<?php }?>
<br /> <br />
<?php }?>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<ul class="pagination pull-right">
<?php
$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i'] = new Smarty_Variable(null, $_smarty_tpl->isRenderingCache);$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->step = 1;$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->total = (int) ceil(($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->step > 0 ? $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['nb_cases_pagination']->value+1 - (1) : 1-($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['nb_cases_pagination']->value)+1)/abs($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->step));
if ($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->total > 0) {
for ($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->value = 1, $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->iteration = 1;$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->iteration <= $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->total;$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->value += $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->step, $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->iteration++) {
$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->first = $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->iteration == 1;$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->last = $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->iteration == $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->total;?>
<li><a href="index.php?selected_page=<?php echo $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->value;?>
"><?php echo $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['i']->value;?>
</a></li>
<?php }
}
?>
<!--<li class="disabled"><a href="#">4</a></li>-->
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<?php }
}
| 9,800 |
https://github.com/rts-cmk/oAuth-passport-express/blob/master/services/keys.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
oAuth-passport-express
|
rts-cmk
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 64 | 153 |
const db = require('../config/database').connect();
const debug = require('debug')('app:keys');
/**
* @module Keys
*/
const key = function () {};
/**
* get a key
* @param {String} name
* @returns {Promise}
*/
key.get = function (name) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => db.execute("SELECT `key` FROM `keys` WHERE name = ?",
[name], (err, row) => {
if (err) reject(err);
resolve(row[0]);
}));
};
module.exports = key;
| 45,421 |
0000131112_130
|
Spanish-PD-Books
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,755 |
Histoia antigua de los Egipcios, de los Asirios, de los Babilonios, de los Medos y de los Persas, de los Macedonios, de los Griegos, de los Carthagineses, y de los Romanos
|
Rollin, Charles , 1661-1741 //
|
Spanish
|
Spoken
| 7,732 | 12,393 |
A historia de los griegos, y romanos. Los romanos, antes de emprenderla, por consejo de su aliado. Se figuró de la disposición, y buena voluntad del rey Filipo. Este príncipe recibió al ejército romano con todas las demostraciones de amistad, que pudieran esperarse del aliado, más fiel, y celoso, y al llegar, y partir de su reino le subministró con una magnificencia verdaderamente real todos los refugos, y todos los socorros necesarios. En los banquetes, que dio al conde, a su hermano, y a los principales oficiales del ejército, mostró una desconfianza, una gracia, y una cortesía no de poco valor para Scipión el Africano, porque este gran hombre, que en todo era eminente, guiaba de una cierta elegancia de costumbres, y de una noble generalidad, como esta no degenerada de su profesión. El elogio, que en esta parte da Tito Livio a Scipión, no deja de ser grande para Filipo. Recibía en su palacio a las personas más ilustres que entonces había en el mundo, a un conde romano, general al mismo tiempo de los ejércitos de su república, y lo que es más a Scipión el Africano, hermano del conde. La distinción es regular, y aun escurible en tales ocasiones; pero con todo no la tuvo en el recibimiento que hizo Filipo a sus huéspedes. Trató a todos como rey grande, y con aquella magnificencia que convenía a su respecto, y al de los comensales; pero sin excepción, ni hacer cosa en que se notase falta, ni ostentación en su trato, que se hacía mucho más apreciable con la cortesía, destreza, y atención con la cual procuró disponerlo todo con la mayor delicadeza de gusto, oportunamente, y naciendo cuanto pudiera complacer a sus huéspedes. "Multa in eo decentia", y humanitas viva. Estas prendas, personalmente le hicieron más honor, y más estimable en el concepto de Scipión, que pudieran las profusiones más ostentosas. Este buen gusto de una, y otra parte, raro en los príncipes, y en los señores, es para ellos un buen modelo. El conde, y su hermano en agradecimiento de la nobleza, y generosidad con la que Filipo los había tratado. HISTORIA de LOS Anales. Según los más cuidadosos, y esperando el efecto de sus promesas, lo aprehendió en el Puerto de Samos, y le quemó, o echó a fondo veinte y nueve Galeras, entre las cuales pereció el famoso Pausanias. Los Rhodios, en vez de darse cuenta de la pérdida tan grande, solo pensaron abiertamente en vengarse, a cuyo efecto equiparon una diligencia increíble, una nueva Flota más poderosa que la primera. Está es verdaderamente con la de Emilio y ambas avanzaron juntas a Elea, Puerto de Pergamo, para liberar al Rey Eumenes, que se hallaba situado en su Capital por Seleuco, y él recibió con mucho a tiempo, porque el Rey se hallaba en términos de no poder resistir más los esfuerzos de sus enemigos. Diophanes, Acho, discípulo del célebre Philopemen, acabó de asegurar la Ciudad, pues habiendo entrado en ella con mil infantes, y cien caballos, solo con su tropa hizo á villa de los habitantes, que no se atrevieron a seguirlo, tan extraordinarias hazañas de valor y que obligaron por fin a Seleuco a levantar el sitio, y salir de aquel país. Emilio Liviano. Después la Flota de Rhodes paralizó con gran fuerza a la de Aníbal, que conducía a Antiocho las de Sibila, Capraria, y de Fenicia. Las dos se encontraron en las costas de la Pamfilia, y la de Antiocho la venía mandando Aníbal, y Apolonio, uno de sus principales Oficiales. Los Rhodios los atacaron tan fuertemente, y como sus Galeras eran mucho más avanzadas, y estaban más bien preparadas que las de los enemigos, no solo los defendieron, sino que consiguieron también meter a Aníbal en el Puerto de Megiste, junto a la Ciudad de Patara, y lo bloquearon de modo, que le fue imposible servir, ni ayudar al Rey en cosa alguna. La noticia de esta derrota llegó a recibir Antiocho al mismo tiempo que la de que el Conculso Romano venía a marchas largas por la Macedonia. donía para pasar a Asia por el Hellesponto. En ese entonces, viendo que el riesgo era mínimo, entre otras providencias tomó la de enviar Embajadores a Prusias, Rey de Bitinia, a fin de persuadirlo a tomar las armas en favor suyo contra los Romanos, ponderándole que el fin de los enemigos era destruir a todos los Reyes, y que vencido él, entrarían en la Bitinia, y harían lo mismo con su Reyno. Este temor no impidió a Prusias hacer alguna fuerza a Prusias; pero las cartas, que al mismo tiempo recibió del Consul y de Quinto Murena, lo desvanecieron bien pronto sus recelos, y acabó de asegurarlo la llegada de Licio, que en el año anterior había mandado la Flota Romana, el cual iba en calidad de Embajador del Pueblo Romano, a asegurarle de la buena voluntad que le tenía su República. Livio le hizo conocer cuan seguro era para él fiarle en la amistad de los Romanos que no en la de Antiocho, y en que parte podía razonablemente presumirse que se inclinaba la Victoria. Antiocho, perdida la esperanza de atraer a Prusias a su partido, no pensó en más que en estorvar el paso de los Romanos a Asia, recobrando el imperio del mar, que había caído perdido con las dos anteriores derrotas de sus Armadas. Para este efecto se resolvió a aventurar una nueva Batalla naval, vino de Sardinas a Efectos, donde estaba su Flota, la revistó y la equipó abundantemente de todo lo necesario para una nueva función, y la envió otra vez al mando de Polícrates en busca de los Romanos. Lo que principalmente determinó al Rey a tornar este partido, fue haber sabido que una gran parte de la Flota de Rodas había quedado delante de Paros para sitiar esta Plaza, y que el Rey Eumenes había ido con todos sus navios a la Quil sofía para recibir al Conquistador. Polícrates encontró a Emilio y la Flota Romana, cerca de Myonares, Ciudad marítima de la Jonia, y la atacó con tan poco éxito como las veces anteriores, pues Emilio lo derrotó enteramente, y obligó a retirarse a Efectos. 'ANTÍOCO CON LA NOTICIA DE LA pérdida de la Batalla naval abandona imprudentemente el paso del Helesponto. Emilio Escipión a Filochias. El Confiado entra en Alesia. Antíoco solicita paz, y envía libre al hijo de Escipión el Africano, a quien tenía prisionero. El Confiado va en busca de Antíoco. Batalla de Magnesia, en que los Sirios quedan enteramente derrotados. Las Ciudades de la Aicia Menor se rinden a los Romanos. Antíoco pide la paz, y se le concede. Condiciones de ella. Ratifica la paz en Roma, y se envían diez Comisarios para el arreglo de los negocios de Asia. Triunfo Naval de Regio. L. Escipión de vuelta a Roma toma el sobrenombre de ASIÁTICO y recibe el honor del triunfo. La Conquista de Asia introduce el lujo en Roma. Reflexiones sobre la conducta de los Romanos por lo tocante a las Repúblicas Griegas, y de los Reyes de Europa, y de Asia y a mismo tiempo sobre la relación que estos acontecimientos tienen con el establecimiento de la Iglesia. La pérdida de la Batalla naval de Myzithras An.R. 162 hizo tal fuerza a Antiochos, que pareció A. J. C. 190. enteramente cortado, y como si hubiera perdido de repente el juicio, tomó sobre la marcha varias providencias violentamente contrarias a sus intereses. En la confusión en que se encontró, este acaecimiento dio ordenes para que sus tropas se retiraran a Lisimaquia, y de las otras ciudades del Helesponto, temiendo dejarlas en manos del enemigo, que marchaba hacia aquella parte para pasar a Asia, en lugar de que cuando no estuvieran allí apolilladas debería enviarle, porque era este el único medio de impedir, o al menos de retardar el paso de los Romanos, pues Lisimaquia era una Plaza muy bien fortificada, y que podía resistir mucho tiempo, y hacer durar tal vez el sitio hasta el invierno. Esto habría incomodado en extremo a los enemigos por la falta de víveres, y de fuerzas, y entretanto podía Antiochos pensar en componerse con los Romanos, y hacer mención de las inopinadas ventajas, que podía proporcionarle el beneficio del tiempo. No solo cometió un gran error en retirar sus tropas, sino que lo hizo con tanta precipitación, que dejo en todas las plazas todos los víveres, y municiones de guerra, de que tenía unos almacenes muy grandes, y así cuando los Romanos se apoderaron de ellas hallaron todas las provisiones necesarias para la sustentación de su Ejército, con tanta abundancia como si ellos mismos las hubieran preparado de antemano, y el paso del Helesponto o lo encontraron tan libre, y les fue tan fácil, que transportaron su Ejército sin la menor oposición. En esto se conoce sensiblemente lo que dice la Sagrada Escritura con tanta frecuencia, de que: HISTORIA DE LOS CAVALIEROS cuando Dios quiere perder y castigar a un Rey y a sus Generales, o a los Ministros el consejo, la prudencia, y el valor. Isaías 13.13. El Dominador, el Señor de los Ejércitos quiere quitar a Jerusalén, y deja en ella el valor, y el vigor. Todas las gentes de espíritu, todos los hombres de guerra, todos los Jueces, los ancianos, no tienen autoridad, no pueden dar consejo. Apocalipsis 18. Sir, lo más de notar es, que el Historiador Pagano p. 104, dice en términos formales, y lo repite dos veces, que Dios quitó el juicio al Rey, y le trajo la locura; castigó, añade, que suecede siempre cuando los hombres están cerca de caer en alguna gran desgracia. Le quitó, esto es, le negó el juicio, la prudencia, y el discernimiento; apartó de su imaginación todo pensamiento saludable: lodístico, y enloqueció, para que no atendiese a ningún buen consejo, que pudiera darse. Ello es lo mismo que David pedía a Dios respecto de Ahitofel, Ministro de Absalón: Infatuado, que lo supiese, Señor, tus consejos de Ahitofel. Infatuado, Señor, os suplico, los consejos de Ahitofel, quiere decir, por prudentes que sean, haced que a Absalón, le parezcan necios, y estúpidos. Así sucedió, pues permitió el Señor, que se despiste, estuviese despiadado el dictamen de Ahitofel, que era el más sabio de que el Señor hiciera caer a Absalón precipicio. Veía inducir al Señor a Absalón al mal. Rara vez pasaba en que no se advirtieran iguales ejemplos, que están manifiestos, donde tan claramente el dedo de Dios, que no hay hombre, por distraído, y torpe que sea, que no conozca en ellos su Divina Providencia. An R.. 5C2. u e e A J C 1.90. El Rey, después de la pérdida de la Batalla naval, se retiró a Sardes, desde donde envió Embajadores a Ariarate, Rey de Cappadocia, y a otras partes para pedir socorros, no pensando en hacer frente por tierra a los Romanos. El Pretor Emilio hizo vela a Chios (o Scio) y, después de haber reparado los vapores maltratados, envió a L. Emilio Scauro al Helesponto con treinta Galeras para que pasase el Ejército del Conquistador a Asia. Dejó a los Rhodios la libertad de volver a su Isla después de haber partido con ellos los despojos ganados al enemigo; pero ellos, antes de volver a la licencia, quisieron hacer a los Romanos el nuevo servicio de ayudarlos a transportar sus Tropas a Asia, después de lo cual se retiraron a Rodas. En tanto, el Pretor puso sitio a Phocaea, que, después de una larga resistencia, abrió sus puertas a los Romanos, a condición de que no se tratasen a sus habitantes como a enemigos; pero la colera y avaricia de los Soldados pudo más que la autoridad del Pretor, y, a pesar de su prohibición, pillaron la Ciudad. Finalmente, el Conquistador llegó a Lisimaquia, que halló abandonada, y llena de toda especie de provisiones, y se detuvo algunos días esperando los bagajes y enfermos que habían quedado atrás. Luego que todo estuvo junto, marchó hacia el Helesponto, y con ayuda de Eumenes, que tenía preparado todo lo necesario, atravesó el Estrecho sin problema, y desembarcó en Asia con tanta quietud, como si hubiera llegado a un país amigo. Esta felicidad causó gran alegría a los Romanos, que se detuvieron algún tiempo en aquella parte por causa de que en aquellos días se celebraban en Roma las fiestas de los Salios, en que se llevaban en procesión los brocantes sagrados, y no era lícito ponerse en marcha en aquellos días, a los que se agregaba que Scipión el Africano, que era del número de los Salios, se había quedado atrás por esta misma razón, y no quisieron ponerse en marcha hasta que llegase. Cuando... A. J. C. 190. Liv. 432, 33. 408 An R....562. A. J. C. 190. Liv. lib 37, n. 3435cert Legat c 23. 'App. in Sir. p. 105. no. HISTORIA DE LOS Cuando Antíoco se vio que los Romanos habían entrado en Asia, se creyó perdido; pero con todo la detención que hicieron en las orillas del Helesponto, le dio alguna esperanza, porque esperaba que inmediatamente que entraran en Asia lo atacarían. Fuera de esto lo que había oído decir del carácter de Scipio el Africano, de su magnanimidad, de su generosidad, y de la clemencia con que había tratado a los vencidos, así en España, como en África, le había dado esperanza, que este Hombre Grande satisfecho de gloria, no se negaría a dar oído a alguna compunción, y más cuando tenía que ofrecerle un regalo, que no podía dejar de hacerle mucha fuerza; y este era su hijo, que era muy joven entonces, y al cual, según Tito Livio, habían hecho prisionero pasando en un esquí de Chalcis a Orope. Por esta causa envió una Embajada a los Romanos, y Heraclides de Bizancio, que era su principal, de ella, luego que el Africano vino al Campo, porque a su llegada no lo halló en él, pidió audiencia, y admitida, ella, empezó diciendo, que lo que había hecho inútiles las otras negociaciones entre él Rey su amo, y los Romanos, era lo que le hacía esperar el logro de esta, porque se hallaban entonces vencidas todas las dificultades, que antes lo habían estorvado: que el Rey, para que no hubiera motivo de qué excavar de qué intentaba retener cosa alguna en Europa, había abandonado a Lisimaquia: que estaba pronto a entregar a los Romanos a Smyrna, Lampsaco, a Alejandría en la Tróada, y cualquiera otra de las Ciudades Aliadas que les pidieran; y que consentía en pagar a los Romanos la mitad de los gastos de la guerra. Finalmente concluyó, recordando a los Romanos la inconstancia de las cosas humanas, añadiendo, que era mejor, si: que GRIEGOS, Y ROMANOS. tentando con avidez darse la Europa por términos de un imperio, y que aún querían añadir alguna parte del de Asia, Antiocho tenía bastante moderación para cederlo, como se había señalado y hecho claramente los límites. Discurría el Embajador, que unas proposiciones, según él, tan ventajosas y favorables, no podrían dejar de admitirle; pero los Romanos pensaban de otra forma, hallando que en cuanto a gastos de guerra era mejor que los pagara todos Antiocho, pues él mismo la había movido de buena parte de la Asia. Tampoco se contentaban con que evacuara la Jónica, y la Eolia, sino que querían garantizar la libertad a toda la Asia, como la habían dado a toda la Grecia, lo cual no podía hacerse si el Rey no abandonaba Asia del lado de acá del monte Tauro. No habiendo podido Heraclea de obtener cosa alguna en la audiencia pública, procuró, según las órdenes que llevaba, el ganar a Scipión Africano. Manifiestamente el primero, que el Rey le resistiría firmemente a su hijo, y luego conociendo poco la magnanimidad de Scipión en particular, y el carácter en general de los Romanos, le ofreció una suma considerable de dinero, y que Antiocho partiría con él toda la autoridad del gobierno de sus Estados, no reservando para sí solo el título de Rey y jefe; según Polibio, que partiría con él todas sus rentas, como se facilitaría la paz con la República; Scipión le respondió en estos términos: "No me admira, que ignoréis lo que soy, y lo que son los Romanos, viendo que tampoco conocéis el estado en que se encuentra el Príncipe, que os ha enviado a nosotros. Si queríais que la ingratitud de sucesivos vuestros mandamientos nos hubiese obligado a concederos más facilmente lo que os pedís". mente en par, era mencionado que el Rey tenía su campamento en la posibilidad de Lisimaquia para estar varios la entrada y, a Querorguesa, o que nos hubiera faltado al encuentro en el Helesponto para disputarnos el paso a Asia; pero desde el punto que lo abandono, se dejó poner el yugo, y el freno. Entre las ofertas que me ha hecho, la de restaurar, me a mi hijo, no puede dejarse de ser para mí, muy apetecible; reclamarlas demás y pido a los Dioses, que el estado en que me hallo, nunca tenga que apetecerlas, a menos que mi corazón jamás las contemplará como necesaria, y espero que no serán capaces de retenerme, ni ahora, ni nunca. Si Antiocho, por vía de gracia particular, me quiere de su parte más que un agradecimiento particular y me ha hecho conocer, que no soy ingrato; pero como hombre, que no espero de mi mano, como tampoco debo recibir de él cosa alguna. Todo lo que puedo hacer ahora es darle como bueno, y fiel amigo, un consejo saludable, y es, que si me creer, deje las armas, y se niegue a admitir ninguna de las condiciones y que se le propongan. La proposición no agradó a Antiocho contemplando que aun cuando perdió una Batalla, no se le podían imponer condiciones más duras y así, renunciando a la idea que tenia de hacer la paz, no pensó sino en disponerse para la guerra. El Consul, no teniendo ya motivo para detenerse y continuó su marcha, y llegó a Troya. Los Romanos miraban a esta Ciudad como a su cuna y a su patria primitiva, de donde partió Eneas para establecerse en Italia, y así el Consul ofreció sacrificios a Minerva, que presidía a la Ciudadela. La satisfacción fue mutua. entre ynos, y otros, y calificaban entre padres, y hijos, que se volvían pródigos de una ciudad, la gracia. Los habitantes de esta Ciudad, viendo a sus nietos vencedores del Occidente, y de la África, reclamaban la Aasia, como Reino que había pertenecido a sus antepasados, y se imaginaban ver a Atenas resucitar de sus cenizas y renacer más ilustre que nunca. Los Romanos por su parte sentían un gusto infinito de verse en la mansión antigua de sus padres, que habían dado el séquito a Roma, y de contemplar los Templos y las efigies de las Deidades, que con esta Ciudad les eran comunes. De esta parte el Concul en seis días de marcha llegó al nacimiento del río Cálico. Antiochos, que se hallaba acampado en la inmediación de Tarsa, supo que su hijo Plano quedaba enfermo en Elea, por lo que le envió a su hijo. La villa de uno objeto tan amado hizo impresión así en el cuerpo, compeliendo el espíritu, restándole a ella padre afligido la alegría, y la salud, y después de haber tenido abrazado mucho tiempo a su hijo, y hecho los primeros placeres de la ciudad, pasó a los combates de la guerra y aseguró al Rey que quedaba agradecido en extremo de tan generosa atención, y declaró que no podía darle por ello menos de su agradecimiento, que la de consejarle que no pensara en función, habían que sepultarse en el campo, Tal vez Scipio conseguiría algunos días, dejando al rey en venganza; pero harían al ejército reflexionar sobre la asunción, y pensaría concluir una paz sólida; porque de qué podía servir su presencia en una Batalla? Aunque la superioridad de las Tropas de Antiocho, mucho inferior a las de los Romanos era para él un motivo, podía ser para avanzar. En el Ejército del Consulado, el alabado de Roma era ampliamente uniforme, y había en cada legión romana compuesta de cinco mil y cuatrocientos hombres - y de igual número de Tropas Latinas. Los Romanos ocupaban el centro, y los Latinos a las dos alas, cuya izquierda se hallaba apoyada sobre el río. Para cubrir y sostener la derecha, apoyó el Consulado sobre una misma línea como tres mil hombres de Infantería de Adonis, y de las Tropas auxiliares de Eumenes, y seguido algo más de tres mil jinetes, de los cuales los ochocientos eran también de Eumenes, y los restantes Romanos, o Latinos, y también puestos al extremo de esta ala quinientos Saliari, o Cretenses armados a la ligera. La izquierda no pareció necesitar de igual refuerzo, porque el río, y sus orillas escarpadas la defendían insuficientemente; pero sin embargo puso en ella cuatro Compañías de Caballería, y para guarda del Campo dejó dos mil soldados entre Macedonios, y Thracios, que habían seguido voluntariamente el Ejército. Los diez y seis elefantes se quedaron atrás para servir como de cuerpo de reserva, así porque su número era riado, respecto al de los enemigos, como porque no tenían comparación con los elefantes de África en tamaño, y fortaleza de los de la India. El Ejército del Rey tenía más variedad y la diversidad de las Naciones que lo componían, y de la diferencia de las armas que llevaban. Diez y seis mil hombres de Infantería armados a la Macedonia formaban el cuerpo de batalla, y esta Falange estaba dividida en diez trozos, presentando cada uno una frente de cincuenta hombres, sobre treinta y dos de fondo y los intermedios, que había entre ellos Batallones, ocupaban dos elefantes. T 1 Y na GRIEGOS , Y ROMANOS. 41 j I 9 Vna niebla muyefpefa, que fe levantó puf An R . . . 5 6 2 . h;mañana * cubriólos dos Exercitos, y luego vn . ' J . ^ ° ' viento de medio dia traxo vna humedad , q u e cogió todo aquel llano. Eftos dos inconvenientes no incomodaron mucho á los Romanos , pero si .-alas Xtopas del R e y , porque los primaros, cóu i o n o ocupaban mas que vn terreno c o r t o , no déxabah de verfélos vnos álosotros-.>. y fus;arm a s , la mayor parte s ó l i d a s y pefadas no* 'padecieron con la h u m e d a d , en lugar que las diferentes partes del Exercito d e Antiochóeítaban .tamdiftarites vnas de otras , que. ni aun del centro fe alcanzaba á ver la'que pafaba én las alas, y la humedad ablandó d e raL fuerte: las 1 cuerdas de fus arcos.,yde fus h o n d a s , y las' correas de> fus javálinas, qué no pudieron hacer vfo d e ellas. Fulera de eftró los carros ^.armados de cuchillas, p or cuyo • medio; efperaba Antiocho aterrar:, ; y defordenar las Tropas enemigas,. empezaron l a derroia.dé iasfuyas. La forma de eftos .carros era, q u e d e ! mediode la lanza falian diez puntas d e hierro de p i e , y medio , ó vn codo de largo, •quéfervian á romper qúanto encontraban por delante. A cada lado del. y u g o , ó del pefeante •avia dos hoces ,1a vna de nivel con el mifmo y u g o , y Iaotra buelta acia! tierra;, de las quales ia primera fervia para cortar obliqüamente , y l a otra para cortar dearriba á baxo á los que cayef é n , ó^que quiíieran: refvalarfe entre las; ruedas. Eihalmente, én cada, rueda otras dos hoces fe h a llaban vnüdas al exe en la propriá.ÍTtukcioE^y-paira el mifmb efecto que las antecedentes. Elias eftaban formados en la. primeralinea,. como querdadicho ; pero Eurñehes , que fabia el modo,de inutilizarlos , y d e hacer.que >fé boíviefBncbntta fus propriosídúeñoS,dió orden álqsCírétésés^ijios Honderos, y ála-Cavalleria armadacdeja^á-lbas, ; : ! que 4i? An.R ...?62. HISTORIA DE LOS Los pelotones fusilero contra ellos, y dispararon al mismo tiempo, dando los mayores gritos que pudieron. Sus ordenes se ejecutaron puntualmente, y tuvieron el efecto que esperaba, pues apenas los carros se pusieron en movimiento, fue como el preludio de la Batalla, cuando los calvarios se desbocaron, espantados de la horrible gritería de la gente, y heridos de las piedras, dardos, y jabalinas, que sin cesar caían sobre ellos, y después de haber estado corriendo sin orden en el espacio que había entre los dos Ejércitos, sino que nadie pudo detenerlos, se volvieron contra sus mismas tropas, y lo propio los camellos. Este acaecimiento causó tal desorden, y conmoción en las primeras filas, que se pusieron en fuga, dejando todo desocado, y sin defensa hacia los Coraceros, que atacados entonces por la Caballería Romana, no pudieron resistir el choque, y volvieron la espalda, de forma que toda la ala izquierda quedó derrotada, y el suelo, y el orden llegó hasta el centro, que formaba la Falange. Entonces las Legiones Romanas atacaron a esta con ventaja, porque los Falangistas no podían hacer uso de sus largas picas, a causa de que se les echaban encima los que huían de los suyos, y les estorbaba el movimiento, y los movimientos, en tanto que los Romanos disparaban de todas partes contra sus flechas y jabalinas. Los elefantes, aportados en los materiales de nada sirvieron, porque los Romanos, acostumbrados en las guerras de África a luchar contra ellos animales, habían aprendido a evitar su ímpetu, o pasándoles por encima de sus jabalinas disparadas o desjarretándolos, si podían armarse. Las primeras filas de la Falange estaban desordenadas, y ya se iba a desvariar la. Aguardia, que se hallaba cercada por todas partes, cuando se supo que la izquierda de los Romanos corría gran riesgo. El Consul, como se divisó, discursando sobre la batalla bastante defendida con las orillas escarpadas del río, solo había apostado en su extremo cuatro Compañías de Caballería, las cuales se habían alejado del río para venirse con el resto. Antiocho, que mandaba su derecha, advirtiendo el vacío, que habían dejado los enemigos, los atacó por esta parte con sus Tropas auxiliares, y su Caballería particularmente armada, y no suficientemente estrechaba a los Romanos de frente, sino que pasando por la orilla del río, empezaba a atacarlos por su flanco. La Caballería Romana, que no pudo resistir su esfuerzo, se puso en fuga, y a breve tiempo la siguió la Infantería, y uno, y otro no se detuvieron hasta que llegaron a la villa de su Campo. Había quedado en él para su custodia M. Emilio, Tribuno de soldados, quien viendo que los Romanos venían huyendo, les fallo al encuentro con todas las Tropas de su mando, y después de haberles reprendido su cobardía, y vergonzosa fuga, dio orden a los suyos de matar sin piedad a los primeros de los que huían, que se resistieran a volver a hacer frente al enemigo. Una orden dada tan a tiempo, y ejecutada al pie de la letra, produjo su efecto, porque un miedo mayor contuvo el menor, y todos los que huían volvieron al empeño. Emilio con su Cuerpo de Tropas, que era de dos mil hombres, todos guapos, y aguerridos, se opuso al Rey, que seguía encarnizadamente a los que huían, a cuyo tiempo Attalo, hermano de Eumenes, habiendo dejado la derecha con la noticia de la derrota de la izquierda, llegó con muchos caballos. Viendo Antiocho. Historia de los Romanos y Griegos HISTORIA DE LOS que los que antes seguían, volvían al campo, y las tropas, que sucesivamente llegaban de la batalla, lo iban a estrechar por todas partes, volvía la espalda, y se retiraba precipitadamente. Los Romanos, victoriosos en las dos alas, pasando por encima de los cadáveres, que habían amontonado, y especialmente en el centro, donde había sido mayor la resistencia, corrían al campo de los vencidos para pillarles. Todas la Caballería se puso en seguimiento de los que huían, y la mortandad de ellos fue mucho mayor que en la Batalla, y lo propio sucedió delante de las trincheras del Campo por la tenaz resistencia que hicieron los que a él se refugiaban, difundiéndose por los que habían quedado en su custodia, de suerte que los Romanos, que habían creído ganarlo al primer asalto, irritados de ver la resistencia, que no habían esperado, derramaron más sangre de la que hubieran vertido, si hubieran entrado en el Campo. Antiocho perdió en esta función infinitos hombres, y 4.000 caballos, y el número de los prisioneros no pasó de 1400 hombres, y también tomaron los Romanos quince elefantes con sus guías. El Consul no perdió sino trescientos hombres de Infantería, y veinte y cuatro de Caballería, bien que tuvo muchos heridos. Eumenes solo perdió veinte y cinco de los suyos, y unos pocos, y otros despojaron al día siguiente de los muertos, y juntaron sus prisioneros. Es de notar, que una de las causas, que se dice contribuyeron a la pérdida de esta Batalla, fue el modo con el que el Rey formó su Falange. Consistía en ella la fuerza principal de su Ejército, y hasta entonces había pasado por invencible, por que toda se componía de soldados veteranos, aguerridos, robustos, vigorosos, y llenos de valentía. En Romanos, y Griegos. lo que había sido posible debido a la ocasión, era necesario darse menos fondo, y más frente, pues hallándose formados sobre treinta y dos de fondo, quedaba la mitad de ellos sin servicio, y ponía en lo restante del frente unas tropas acabadas de reclutar, sin valor, ni experiencia, y de las cuales nada podía hacer gran caso. Antiochos siguió el método observado por Philip y Alejandro, que ordenaban de este modo la Phalanxa; pero después de ellos, los dignos Generales redujeron su fondo a diez y seis hombres, y algunas veces a ocho, según los casos, y exigencias en que se hallaban. El fruto de esta Victoria fue la rendición de todas las Ciudades de la Asia Menor, que vinieron inmediatamente a poco después a someterse al vencedor. Aníbal, y Scipio no se hallaron en ella función, el primero, porque estaba bloqueado por los Rodios en la Pamfilia, y el otro, porque había quedado enfermo en Elea, Antiocho llegó a media noche a Sardes con un pequeño número de gentes, que había podido recoger en su fuga, y habiendo sabido que su hijo Seleuco, y algunos otros Grandes de su Corte se habían retirado a Apamea, partió antes de amanecer para esta Ciudad con su esposa, y su hija, y en breve pasaron juntos a toda prisa el monte Tauro para entrar en la Siria. El Conquistador había llegado a Sardes, en donde lo alcanzó su hermano, que se puso en camino luego que se lo permitió su salud, y a breve tiempo vino a llegar un Trompeta de parte de Antiocho a pedirle a Scipio que le permitiera enviarle una Embajada, lo cual se le concedió. Algunos días después envío el Rey a Gades dos hermanos, que había sido Gobernador de la provincia, y Antipater su sobrino, quienes se presentaron primeramente a Eumenes, creyéndolo el más opuesto a la paz que solicitaba. por causa de las antiguas quimeras que había tenido con Antiochos; pero habiéndolo hallado más tratable de lo que habían difamado, fueron a ver al P. Scipion, quien los presentó al Confiado. El general mandó juntar el Consejo para dar audiencia a los Embajadores, que finalmente decidieron por la paz. Polibio excusa la conducta del Rey su amo, humildemente acepta la paz. Los Embajadores dijeron, con magnanimidad a los Reyes, y a los Pueblos vencidos; y así, con cuanta más razón deberían hacerlo ahora des de una Victoria, que los hace dueños del Universo. Iguales a los Dioses de este instante, depongan todo rencor contra los mortales, y pensándolo en hacer bien al Genero Humano. Scipion el Africano, a quien se encargó la respuesta, que se había de dar a los Embajadores, les dice, que del mismo modo que la adversidad no abatía a los Romanos, tampoco la prosperidad los envanecía; y que en este supuesto no pedirían después de la Batalla más de lo que habían pedido antes de ella, y que ello era: que Antiochos evacuase toda la Aleja y le hallase el monte Tauro; que pagase todos los gallos de la guerra, que se regularían en quince mil talentos Eubeicos, que valían algo más que los Áticos, y el pago se estipuló en esta forma, quinientos en contado, dos mil y quinientos cuando el Senado ratificase el Tratado, y los restantes en doce años en pagas iguales: que pagaría a Eumenes los cuatrocientos talentos que le debía, y el resto de un pago de granos, que el Rey su padre prestó al pueblo romano. HISTORIA DE LOS An.R....5<5.3. ¿que por lo que pertenecía a su persona, y a los servicios que había procurado hacer a la República, quería que el Senado quedase informado más bien que por su boca, por la relación que hicieran los Generales Romanos. Todos aplaudieron una moderación, y modestia tan grandes; pero le pidieron directamente cuál era en lo que el Senado, y el Pueblo Romano podía complacerlo, y servirlo, asegurándole, que podía contar con la buena voluntad que se le tenia. Eumenes respondió, "que si la elección de una compensación se le permitiera por otros, y que se le permitiera con suficiencia al Senado, se tomaría la libertad de pedir consejo a un Congreso tan respetable sobre la respuesta que debería dar, para no exponerse a hacer unas demandas inmodestas, y poco medidas; pero que como cuanto podía apetecer lo esperaba del mismo Senado, de su generosidad se ponía en sus manos, conformándose a lo que hiciese su benevolencia." Insistieron de nuevo a que se explicase claramente; pero Eumenes, resistiéndose a ello, salió de la Sala, y el Senado perseveró en su dictamen, siendo la razón de esto, el que el Rey solo sabía mejor que nadie lo que podía convenirle. Por esta causa lo volvieron a hacer entrar, y precisaron a que se explicase. Eumenes entonces hizo una discurso muy elegante, dirigido todo a que se le diera por compensación de sus servicios una gran parte de la Asia Menor, que se había quitado a Antiocho; pero como sabía que los Rhodios se opondrían a su demanda con pretextos muy específicos, refutó de inmediato cuanto podían decir en contra de sus intereses. Efectivamente los Rhodios, que entraron luego que acabó Eumenes, despues de haber referido modéstamente sus servicios. HISTORIA DE LOS Atr .R... y atractivo de la recopilación. La prudencia del Senado fue conciliar estas dos obligaciones. Después de los Rhodios se dio audiencia a los Embajadores de Antiochos, que se ciñeron a pedir, que el Senado se interesara en mantener la paz, que L. Scipion les había concedido. Así se hizo, y pocos días después se ratificó también en la Asamblea de la Plebe. El Tratado de paz se concluyó solemnemente en el Capitolio entre el Senado, y Plebe Romana por una parte, y de la otra Antipater, Jefe de la Embajada, y sobrino de Antiochos. Concluido este negocio se dio audiencia a los Diputados de Alejandría, a los cuales se respondió en general, que el Senado, según la antigua costumbre, enviaría diez Comisarios a Asia para hacer los reglamentos que convenían. La substancia de ellos fue, que a Eumenes se le permitiera en posesión de todo el país, que había estado sujeto a Antiochos de la parte de acá del monte Tauro, a excepción de la Licia, y de la Caria. Estas Provincias comprendían entre si la Licaonia entera, las dos Pigasias, la Misia, las Ciudades de la Lidia, y de la Jonia, excepto las que se hallaban libres en el día de la Batalla ganada a Antiocho: Que todas las Ciudades de Asia, que habían pagado tributo a Attalo, Rey de Pergamo, lo pagarían a Eumenes su hijo; y, que las que habían sido tributarias de Antiocho quedaran libres, y exentas de toda imposición. Por lo que toca a los Rhodios, se les dio la Licia, y la parte de la Caria, que está en la vecindad de su Isla, de la parte de allá del Meandro, con las Ciudades, Lugares, Castillos, y tierras, que se extendían hacia la Pisidia, exceptuando las Plazas, que estaban libres la víspera de la Batalla ganada a Antiocho. Eumenes, y los Rhodianos. ventaja. La guerra contra Antiocho dio motivo a tres triunfos en Roma. El primero fue el de Manio Acilio, que triunfó de ella Príncipe, y de los Etolios; el segundo el de L. Emilio Regilo, que derrotó la Armada del Almirante Polixenidas; y el tercero, y último el de L. Escipión, que de vuelta a Roma, para no ser menos que su hermano, tomó el sobrenombre de Asiático. Hizo relación al Senado, y a la Plebe de las ventajas, que había conseguido en Aliar y en consecuencia de su Victoria se dieron a los Dioses solemnes acciones de gracias, y se concedió al General el triunfo, que tan justamente había merecido. Era en el exterior mucho más grande que el de su hermano el Africano; pero en punto de riesgo, de la dificultad de la guerra, y de la importancia de los hechos era este tan inferior al otro, como lo era Lucio a su hermano no P. Escipión, o Antiocho a Aníbal. Hizo pasar como en revista por delante de todo el Pueblo cuatrocientos veinte cautivos, y de otras tantas Ciudades conquistadas, seiscientos veinte colmillos de elefante, cuatrocientas coronas de oro, y una cantidad exorbitante de plata, y oro en moneda, barriles, y vasos de todas especies. Además de ello llevaba el triunfador delante de su carro treinta y dos entre Generales, Gobernadores de Provincias, o Grandes de la Corte de Antiocho. Hizo distribuir a cada soldado a razón de veinte esteradas de vellón, poco más, o menos, el doble a los Centuriones, y el triple a los Equites. Después de su triunfo mandó dar a las Tropas el doble de la paga, y víveres Ordinarios, como lo hizo en Asia después de la derrota de Antiocho. De este modo se concluyó la guerra. Historia de los Romanos. Tom. VIII. HISTORIA DE LOS ROMANOS An R... contra este Príncipe, que no fue larga, costó muy poca sangre a los Romanos, y contribuyó no obstante mucho a la grandeza del Imperio; pero al mismo tiempo esta Victoria contribuyó de otro modo a su decadencia, introduciendo en Roma con las riquezas el vicio del lujo, del regalo, y de los deleites, porque en esta Victoria, y en esta Conquista de Asia, Plinio la época de la corrupción de las costumbres en la República Romana, y la futura mudanza, que acaeció. La Asia vencida por las armas Romanas, venció a Roma con sus vicios. Las riquezas extranjeras disminuyeron el amor a la pobreza, y la antigua modestia, y sencillez en que estribaba su honor, y su fuerza, y el lujo, que entró como en triunfo en Roma con los ostentosos despojos de Asia, llevando tras sí todos los desórdenes, y todos los vicios, hizo más daño, que pudieran los Ejércitos más numerosos, y vengó de este modo al Universo vencido. Amistad, imitad viBus ej., Seneca de Alex. Prima peregrinos obsesión apobreza mores Intulit, y turpís se corrupció a los ojos. Juvenal. Satir. d. La conducta de los Romanos con las Repúblicas Griegas y Reyes de Europa y Asia y sobre la relación, que tienen estos acontecimientos con el establecimiento de la Iglesia. Se empieza a descubrir en lo que hasta ahora se ha referido uno de los principales motivos del carácter de los Romanos, que en breve decidirá la suerte de todos los Estados de la Gracia, y el cual, que es aquel espíritu de dominación que tenían, ocasionalmente en el Mundo un trastorno casi universal. Este carácter no se manifiesta enteramente, y con toda su extensión en los principios, y se va desplegando poco a poco, y como por grados, de forma que no llegó a su apogeo, sino es por aumentos casi invisibles, bien que bastantemente rápidos. Es menester confesar, que este Pueblo en ciertas ocasiones manifiesta una moderación, y un desinterés que, mirado por encima, ni tiene cosa igual, ni podemos dejar de admirarlo. ¿Qué dice más glorioso, ni más bello para el Pueblo Romano, que aquel, en que después de haber concluido una guerra larga, apegada, y costosa, da la libertad por boca de un Rey de Armas a todas las Repúblicas, y a todas las Ciudades de la Grecia, y no quiere más fruto de su Victoria que la dulce satisfacción de hacer bien a varios Pueblos, dignos de ser atendidos por solo la memoria de su antigua reputación? No se puede leer la relación de lo que pasó en ese tan célebre día sin enternecerle, y sin entrar en una especie de entusiasmo. Historia de los Griegos y Romanos. Una historia de amor y admiración por un pueblo tan grande y heroico. Si esta libertad de la Grecia hubiera sido plenamente graciosa, qué no habrían hecho, solo por una inclinación benéfica, y que nunca la conducta de los Romanos se hubiera desmentido en un modo de pensamiento tan saludable. Ciertamente que nada sería mayor, ni más glorioso, pero por poco que se penetre por entre este brillo exterior, se entrevea fácilmente que esta moderación aparente de los Romanos tenía su raíz en una profunda política, sabia a la verdad, y prudente, según las máximas de los ambiciosos; pero muy distante de aquel noble desinterés, que tanto han ponderado los Historiadores en la ocasión de que tratamos, y se puede decir, que los Griegos se abandonaron a una alegría mal fundada, creyendo quedar efectivamente libres, porque por tales los declaraban los Romanos. En el tiempo de que tratamos, dos Potencias dividían la Grecia: las Republicas Griegas, y la Macedonia, y estaban siempre con las armas en la mano, la una para conservar las reliquias de su antigua libertad, y la otra para acabar con ella y vasallarlas. Los Romanos, perfectamente instruidos de esta situación de la Grecia, conocían que no tenían que temer de estas pequeñas Repúblicas, enflaquecidas con el tiempo, con sus diferencias internas, sus celos recíprocos, y las guerras que habían tenido, y tenían contra los enemigos de afuera, por la Macedonia, que tenía sus Tropas aguerridas, que no perdía de vista la gloria de sus antiguos Reyes, que había en otro tiempo llegado con sus Conquistas hasta el cabo del mundo, que conservaba siempre un vivo deseo, aunque quimérico, de la Monarquía Universal, y que tenia, además, como 41.9 8 9 Algunas alianzas naturales con los Reyes de Egipto, Siria, nacidos del mismo tronco, unidos entre sí por los intereses comunes del Trono: La Macedonia, vuelvo a decir, estaba entonces a juicio de Roma, que después de la derrota de los Cartagineses no podía hallar obstáculo a sus intentos ambiciosos, hasta el punto de enfrentarse a esos tres Reinos poderosos, que partían entre sí el resto del Universo, y especialmente en el de Macedonia, que era el más inmediato a Italia. Por eso, causada Roma pensó en dar un contrapeso al poder de los Macedonios, y en quitar a Filipo el apoyo, que se proporcionaba poder hacer de la Grecia. Ella hubiera tal vez bastado a hacerlo invencible, si toda la Grecia se hubiera unido con él contra el enemigo común. Los Romanos, para estorbar esa unión, fueron a sus intenciones, se pusieron altamente en favor de esas Repúblicas, se glorían de tomarlas bajo su protección, pues otro intento, al parecer, que el de defenderlas contra los que intentan abatirlas, y a fin de unirlas a sus intereses con un vínculo más fuerte, fingen mostrarlas en recompensa de la fidelidad, que guardan, la libertad de que todas esas Repúblicas eran zelosas al excepcionarla, cual les había disputado siempre los Reyes de Macedonia. El cese estaba, destrincheramente dispuesto, y así cayeron en él la mayor parte de los Griegos, cuya penetración no pasaba adelante; pero los más cuerdos, y perspicaces desvelaron el peligro escondido bajo estas bellas apariencias, y avisaban de él de cuando en cuando a los Pueblos, previniendo en las Asambleas públicas, qué era más seguro resguardarse de la nube, que se iba formando en Occidente, la cual, convertida en breve en una terrible tempestad, los sumergiría a todos. Aranha mas nada. HISTORIA DE LOS An.R....y3. Nada fue en los principios más suave, ni más equitativo que la conducta de los Romanos. Trataban con bondad a los Pueblos, y Ciudades, que habían buscado su protección, los defendían contra sus enemigos, y se dedicaban a pacificar sus diferencias, a componer las quimeras que energía, y otros se excitaban, para exigir cosa alguna de sus Aliados por todos estos servicios. De este modo iban de día en día estableciendo su autoridad, y preparando a los Pueblos a una entera sumisión. Efectivamente, con pretexto de ofrecerles sus buenos oficios, de entrar en sus intereses, y de reconciliarlos entre sí, se hicieron los arbitros soberanos de aquellos a quienes habían dado la libertad, mirándolos en algún modo como a sus libertos. Enviaban Comisarios a sus Ciudades para oír sus quejas, examinar las razones de una y otra parte, y dar fin a sus disputas. Por lo que respecta a los puntos, en que no podían concordarlos, los combinaban entonces a hacer venir sus Diputados a Roma; pero después citaban de plena autoridad para que comparecieran personalmente ante el Senado a los que se negaban a componerlos, y los forzaban a ir a Roma a pleitear sus causas. De árbles, y mediadores convertidos en Jueces, tomaron en breve el tono de Soberanos, y reputando sus Sentencias por decisiones irrevocables, llevaban mal que no se conformaran de forma inmediata con ellas, y trataban de rebelión una segunda resistencia. De este modo el Senado Romano se erigió en Tribunal supremo del Universo, juzgando en última apelación a todos los Pueblos, y Reyes. Al fin de cada guerra decidía de las penas, o recompensas, que cada uno había merecido, quitaba al vencido parte de sus tierras para gratificar a los Aliados de la República, y hacía de ello una doble ventaja, porque por una parte una a Roma a algunos An.R -.56?.
| 29,738 |
https://github.com/TheCivilAge/RogueKitten/blob/master/include/trick/echojobs_proto.h
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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NASA-1.3
| null |
RogueKitten
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TheCivilAge
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C
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Code
| 21 | 82 |
#ifndef ECHOJOBS_PROTO_H
#define ECHOJOBS_PROTO_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
int echo_jobs_on() ;
int echo_jobs_off() ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
| 36,353 |
7c282034471bd4e93b1bacb998acfd0c
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French Open Data
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Open Government
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Licence ouverte
| 2,020 |
Arrêté du 18 août 2020, article 4
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LEGI
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French
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Spoken
| 63 | 105 |
Les montants maximaux annuels du complément indemnitaire annuel lié à l'engagement professionnel et à la manière de servir mentionnés à l'article 4 du décret du 20 mai 2014 susvisé sont fixés ainsi qu'il suit : GROUPE de fonctions MONTANT MAXIMAL ANNUEL DU COMPLÉMENT INDEMNITAIRE ANNUEL (en euros) Groupe 1 7 110 Groupe 2 6 300 Groupe 3 4 860 Groupe 4 3 890
| 28,124 |
https://github.com/stlab-istc-cnr/conceptual-components/blob/master/experiments_and_catalogue_generation/Experiments_materials/nosubsumed_recursion_belowaverage_run2_filteredforclusteranalysis/communities_original_rdf/inferred_ARCO_full/inferred_ARCO_full276_intensional.ttl
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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Apache-2.0
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conceptual-components
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stlab-istc-cnr
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Turtle
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Code
| 36 | 220 |
@prefix ns1: <https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/core/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/context-description/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
ns2:PhotographicSeriesMembership ns2:hasPhotographicSeries ns2:PhotographicSeries .
ns2:PhotographicSubseries ns1:isPartOf ns2:PhotographicSeries .
ns2:PhotographicSeries ns1:hasPart ns2:PhotographicSubseries .
| 2,440 |
https://github.com/alee8542/cs3240-labdemo/blob/master/hello.py
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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MIT
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cs3240-labdemo
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alee8542
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Python
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Code
| 16 | 48 |
import helper
from helper import greeting
def main():
#print("called hello")
helper.greeting("hello")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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https://github.com/jeremyasm/ibrdtn/blob/master/ibrdtn/ibrdtn/ibrdtn/data/DBlock.h
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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Apache-2.0
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ibrdtn
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jeremyasm
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C++
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Code
| 178 | 747 |
/*
* DBlock.h
*
* Created on: Jun 30, 2015
* Author: jeremy
*/
#include <ibrdtn/data/Block.h>
#include <ibrdtn/data/Number.h>
#include <ibrdtn/data/BundleString.h>
#include <ibrdtn/data/ExtensionBlock.h>
#ifndef DLOCK_H_
#define DLOCK_H_
namespace dtn
{
namespace data
{
class DBlock : public dtn::data::Block
{
public:
class Factory : public dtn::data::ExtensionBlock::Factory
{
public:
Factory() : dtn::data::ExtensionBlock::Factory(DBlock::BLOCK_TYPE) {};
virtual ~Factory() {};
virtual dtn::data::Block* create();
};
static const dtn::data::block_t BLOCK_TYPE;
DBlock();
virtual ~DBlock();
virtual dtn::data::Length getLength() const;
virtual std::ostream &serialize(std::ostream &stream, dtn::data::Length &length) const;
virtual std::istream &deserialize(std::istream &stream, const dtn::data::Length &length);
void setVar1(dtn::data::Integer value);
void setVar2(dtn::data::BundleString value);
//added by lyx
void setSrcDist(dtn::data::Integer value);
void setDestDist(dtn::data::Integer value);
void setType(dtn::data::Integer value);
void setDataName(dtn::data::BundleString value);
//void setSrcDist(int value);
//void setDestDist(int value);
//void setType(int value);
//added by lyx 2015-7-2
dtn::data::Integer getSrcDist() const;
dtn::data::Integer getDestDist() const;
dtn::data::Integer getType() const;
dtn::data::BundleString getDataName() const;
//int getSrcDist() const;
//int getDestDist() const;
//int getType() const;
//private:
dtn::data::Integer _var1;
dtn::data::BundleString _var2;
//added by lyx
dtn::data::Integer _srcDist;
dtn::data::Integer _destDist;
dtn::data::Integer _type;
dtn::data::BundleString _dataName;
//int _srcDist;
//int _destDist;
//int _type;
};
/**
* This creates a static block factory
*/
static DBlock::Factory __DBlockFactory__;
}
}
#endif /* DBLOCK_H_ */
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sn83045462_1920-03-16_1_12_1
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US-PD-Newspapers
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Open Culture
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Public Domain
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None
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None
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English
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Spoken
| 2,946 | 4,065 |
WELCOME GIVES TALK ON BOLSHEVIEN MENACE Addresses Alumni Association on Spread of German-Instigated Propaganda. Trade H. Ellis, counsel for the subcommittee of the Senate foreign relations committee, investigating Bolshevik propaganda in this country, last night, addressing the members of Washington and the University Club, declared that the present governing power of Russia is based upon pillage, plunder, assassination, and contempt of Justice and the rights of the human race. He said it was a menace to civil and religious liberties, the like of which the world never saw before, and a condition that threatens the civilization and established governments of the universe. Holding in his hand an authenticated copy of the constitution of that country under Lenin and Trotsky, Mr. Ellis said that the first article of that paper upon which the destinies of the realm are based, in which all private property is declared confiscated for the use of the government, is the most radical declaration of a principle abrogating the rights of the people over attempted by a fanatical power, and one that should meet with the united opposition of the civilized governments of the world. Mr. Kllis told his audience that the life and existence of the principles upon which the free institutions and government of the United States are based are seriously threatened by Bolshevism. Sketching the propaganda that is being sent broadcast over the world by Lenin, Trotsky and his kind, Mr. Kllis said that that propaganda was the best organized, the most intelligently and craftily managed and more generously financed through the unlimited funds derived by the confiscation of private property of Russia than anything of its kind known to history, and that it was reaching every corner of the universe through the personal direction of the best intelligence that the hate of the Germans could supply. Mr. Kllis pointed out that the salvation of the stability of the American government was in the rights of free speech, a free press, the right of assembly, guaranteed the people by the Constitution, and said that repression or suppression of those rights would result in the worst type of radical revolution. Discussing the industrial unrest of this country, he said that the right of free speech and a free press, together with the right of collective bargaining and the right of all people freely to express their minds on all subjects, provided the determination of all questions of government were left to the rule of the majority, in his opinion, was the solution of the reconstruction questions confronting this country and the means of stamping out the Russian soviet doctrine. The University Club will ask Mr. Kllis to repeat. His address before the members of that organization and their friends at an early date. HEW POST FOB HISS GREER. Assistant D. C. Probation Officer Goes to Health Service. Miss Emily Greer, a Columbus. Ohio, social worker, who for the past six I months has been one of the assistant probation officers of the District Po lice Courts, has accepted a position with the United States public health service. She will take up her new duties April 1 at North Platte, Neb., which will be her headquarters after that date. During her connection with the local court she has kept a close check by personal visits on the women who have from time to time been placed on probation, personally t# learn if they were living moral lives. Miss Greer caln^to Washington after a long ex perience in social work and probation in her home cit^r. MUTT AND JEFF?Now It'* As Clear As Mud to Sir Sid, Old Dear. (Copyright, 1920, by h. a fliter. Tride nark registered U. 8. Fit. Off.) By BUD FISHER. SIR slbn?>, ACC0?t>l*l&\ t? thl^ trainimg-cmmp dope THE yaajk^, Got thctr mowcv'S iwofeth e\??w ?f THev dit> pav omtc kywx>feei> amt> -nwefjty -five thoosamu ircm smack6.16s *=olfc . #babe~ ol? dcar, X don'T mjhat voo m6amj quit ? quite sov r f0rc*T THAT tttu aimpt fam\l?ah with ba1c Ball. r'lw ejct>laiw. "wls "fc\)tu, wafi THE camby-ktb lavt y?aft vuhco it camc t? hitting the oub applfc cm th? nosc. bl/T am APPL? ha* no mcse, 0lt> thln^. Of course, the motto is "Not to be lost." For the sake of the city, it's used in the city. Against the city, it's usuability. Goot, of course, a circuit. The guys out, it's usuability. The cops, because they get a chance to nail. The price, because they can't get a place. The base ball, a pipe, you got onto it. No, it's no use. Memorial services tonight by U.C.V. Camp; Tributes Proposed to Late Senator Bankhead. W.E. Hickle and G.C. Thompson. Respectively. Memorial services for the late Senator John H. Bankhead of Alabama, Gen. William K. Mickle of New Orleans, and G.C. Thompson will be held at 8 o'clock tonight by Washington Camp. No. 171, United Confederate Veterans, at the Confederate Memorial Home, 1322 Vermont avenue. The camp will be called to order by Col. Fred Beall, commander, and the invocation given by Rev. Dr. Randolph McKim, chaplain. Mat of the Speakers. A tribute to Senator Bankhead will be given by Col. Joseph Baumer, a veteran, who served with the senator in the 3rd Alabama Infantry. Senator Bankhead was the last Confederate veteran. Veteran to serve in Congress, and it was through his efforts, it is stated, that the proceedings of the Confederate reunion held in Washington in June, 1917, were read into the minutes of the United States Senate and printed at the government printing office as a Senate document. Capt. H. H. Marmaduke will pay tribute to the late Mr. Thompson, and Col. Craig will tell of the deeds of Gen. Minkle. Col. Beall. formerly of the 12th Mis sissippi. Cavalry, is to preside at the memortal services. He was appointed on the genera] staff of Gen. Van Zandt at the last reunion, in Atlanta. Music by Confederate Choir. The Confederate choir of Washing ton will furnish music under the di rection of Mrs. Benjamin Soule Gantz. as follows: "The Soldier's Grave." "Asleep in Jesus," "Rock of Ages" and "How Firm a Foundation." "Face to Face" will be sung by Mrs. Samuel Burleigh Milton, soloist of the even ing. Mrs. Maude HoWell Smith will give a reading, "The Confederate Soldier." In a telegram" taliay to Judge B. M. Allen of Birmingham, Ala., president iXXXXXX* XKKKKK of the Bankhead Highway Associa tion. Charles 1-.&1 lirop Pack, president of the American Forestry Association, urged that the Bankhead highway be tnade a "road of remembrance." in honor of the late senator. The United States Good Roads Association will meet in Hot Springs. Ark.. April 12 to 15. and the Bankhead Highway Asso ciation will meet there April 16 and 17. RED CROSS WORKERS IN BRILLIANT UNIFORMS Ten Different.Styles Scheduled to Be Shown This After * noon. More than ten different uniforms worn by women of the District Chap ter of the American Bed Cross will produce a brilliant and mosaic-like effect; at the annual mobilization of the uniformed corps of this chapter i scheduled for 4 o'clock this afternoon j in the auditorium of New Masonic | Temple, 13th street and New York avenue northwest. In addition to the garbs already familiar to Washing ton. such as those of the motor corps, canteen corps, clerical corps etc.. there wiYl be present the contingent wearing the dress of the new service of which Mrs. Seaton Schroetler is chairman. Mrs. Woodrow Wilson, Mrs. Newton D. Baker, Mrs. Josephus Daniels, Mrs. George Barnett, and Miss Mabel T. Boardman will be the central figures in the ceremonies, which will include the reading of three-minute reports by the heads of each department or section and moving pictures of Red Cross activities both at home and abroad. Members of the various corps who are government workers cannot be on hand until 4:45, after which the brilliant effect, gained by the reservation of blocks of seats for each group, will be complete. Miss Boardman will preside and admission will be by invitation only. Col. Degen Sent to Providence. Meet. Col. John A. Degen, cavalry, has been relieved of his duties in this city and ordered to Providence, R.I., for duty as inspector-in-structor of cavalry. National Guard, New England states. Organized labor of the District has not planned and does not intend to enter into any controversy arising over the action of the board of education in notifying Superintendent of Schools Thurston that his duties will not be required or desired after the expiration of his present term, June 30. This was made clear at a meeting last night of the Central Labor Union, when communications from the High School and Grade School Teachers' Unions, stating that the organizations are neutral in the affair, were read by Secretary Frank J. Coleman. The labor union also decided on a "hands off" policy regarding its support of any world war veterans' organization. This action was taken upon receipt of a letter from the Private Soldiers' and Sailors' Legion, urging the organization, formally to endorse one of the service men's clubs. More than 400 delegates to the central body were instructed by President W. W. Keeler to attend a meeting at Central High School tonight at 8 o'clock, at which the District Suffrage League will be launched. Aims of the national non-partisan campaign to be started next Monday by the American Federation of Labor were explained by Edward Gainor, national president of the Letter Carriers' Association. Maj. Tindall Sent to Walter Reed. Maj. William J. Tindall, Medical Corps, at Army Hospital No. 2, Fort McHenry, Md., has been transferred to this city for duty at Walter Reed General Hospital. AUTOMOBILE SALON March 22nd to 27th Wardman Park Hotel Washington, D. C. ST. PATRICK'S MY As a compliment to our Irish Friends we will Be ready to serve on St. Patrick's Day a Special Ice Cream in Brick Form. ST. PATRICK'S MY As a compliment to our Irish Friends we will Be ready to serve on St. Patrick's Day a Special Ice Cream in Brick Form. AT OUR REGULAR PRICES Please let us have your orders early as possible. We want to give you good service. THE CARRY ICE CREAM COMPANY 13th and D St. S.E. SOLE OWNERS OF THE SALE TOMORROW TO HELPSAVE BABIES Ladies' Auxiliary of St. Ann's Infant Asylum Needs Fund for Maintenance. "Won't you help us save a baby by buying a tag?" That will be the cry of hundreds of young and pretty girls tomorrow on all the business streets of the city. Tag day is an annual event; it is held under the auspices of the Ladies' Auxiliary of St. Ann's Infant Asylum, 23rd and K streets northwest, and on account of the high cost of everything that enters into the maintenance of an institution of this character, it is hoped that a most generous response will greet the "tag sellers" tomorrow. Many babies have been placed in the home during the past six months. Pneumonia and influenza were the cause of the death of scores of mothers, thus leaving fathers in many instances with but one alternative—that of placing their motherless babies in an asylum. St. Ann's Infant Asylum at present is caring for 160 children, ranging in age from a few days to seven years. There has been much rickness among the babies this winter, but to date but one death has occurred, which is ample proof of the care and attention given them by the sisters and trained nurses, whose duty it is to look after their health. Milk is an enormous item in the daily expense account; clothing, medicine, and doctors have to be provided. The sister superior hopes that the sale of tags will net at least $5,000, so that the institution may continue its work of mercy uninterrupted. WOULD AID SOLDIERS WITH CORPORATION TAX A resolution proposing legislation to "tax into the United Statee Treasury" for tho benefit of former service men surplus war profits held by the Stand ard Oil Company, the United Steel Corporation and other companies or corporation was introduced yesterday by Representative Little, republican, Kan sas. $174,000 ALLOTTED F0? DRAFT RECORD W0RK Acting under direction of a pro vision of the deficiency bill, the Sec retary of War has made an addi tional allotment of 1174,000 from cur rent appropriations for additional employes to the adjutant general's office for work on the draft records. That special allotment will enable the adjutant general to continue the draft work without reducing his pres ent force, which otherwise would have been necessary. It naturally entails reductions, how i J ever. In the various other bureaus of ! appropriation wan taken from the of the War Department whose available fice "T the surgeon general and the , ' j , | quartermaster general, hut the allot funds were reduced correspondingly. ment for th? secretary's office airf> The largrest proportion of the current I suffered a larp^ curtailment. Results Without Drudgery SIMPLEX IRONING MACHINE A common-sense appliance that puts j our home laundry on a money-saving basis and gives you perfect results. It is no work to Iron the clothes this way. You simply place them in position before the roller and they come out perfectely pressed. The even pressure and properly tempered heat show the results in fine work. Heavy as well as fine and delicate fab rics are safe from injury and ironed with the same ease. Have us demon strate. of 910 cash; monthly. Carroll Electric Company 714 12th Street?Main 7230 Electrical, Mechanical, Automobile Supplies, Domestic Appliances Free To All Who Ask A 10-Day Tube of Pep sodent is mailed upon request. Send the coupon for it. See what it does in a week. That Is film It is the film coat that dims the teeth's luster. Film is the basis of tartar. Film is the stain-ab sorber—not the tooth enamel. Film is called "bacterial plaque," because germs breed there—millions of them. And countless troubles, local and internal, are now traced to them. The acids which cause decay form in that film and stay there. So film removal, day by day, is the vital part of teeth cleaning. Without that, brushing cannot save the teeth. Let Your Teeth Glisten Like the Teeth You See?Remove That Cloudy Film All Statements Approved by High Dental Authorities Look you? Note how many white teeth you see nowadays. Your own friends have them?ask them how they get them. A new teeth-cleaning method is being last adopted. Millions of teeth now show the results of it. Leading dentists everywhere advise it. See what that method does, and quickly, on your own teeth. Make this ten-day test. You must fight film To have whiter, safer teeth you must fight film the cause of most tooth troubles. Film is that viscous coat which you feel with your tongue. It is ever-present, ever-forming. It clings to teeth, gets between the teeth and The ordinary tooth paste does not dissolve it. A soapy tooth paste makes it more clinging. So the toothbrush has left much of it intact, until a dentist could remove it. That is why so many brushed teeth disolor and decay. Tartar forms and pyorrhea starts. Despite the toothbrush, these tooth troubles have been constantly increasing. Every dentist nowadays knows that this film is responsible. How teeth are ruined. The film absorbs stains and becomes discolored. Thus the teeth grow cloudy. Film is the basis of tartar. It holds food substance which ferments and forms acid. It holds the acid in contact with the teeth to cause decay. Millions of germs breed in it. They, with tartar, are the chief cause of pyorrhea. So few escape these troubles if they leave film on the teeth. Dental science has for years sought a way to fight film, and the way has now been found. Able authorities have proved it by convincing clinical and laboratory tests. Now, for home use, the method is embodied in a dentifrice called Pepsodent. In three great ways this toothpaste meets modern dental requirements. Dentists are urging its adoption. And millions of 10-Day Tubes are sent out, so that people may see its effects. Based on active pepsodent is based on pepsodent, the digestant of albumin. The film is albuminous matter. The object of Pepsodent is to dissolve it, then today by day combat it. This method long seemed impossible. Pepsodent must be activated, and the usual agent is an acid harmful to the teeth. But science has discovered a harmless activating method. Now active pepsodent can be daily used. And two other methods are combined with it to bring desired effects. The result is a toothpaste which is doing what nothing else has. Done- And the problem of tooth protection has been solved as it never was before. Argument not needed to be Pepsodent quickly proves itself. The results are too apparent to be doubtful. So a 10-Day Tube is being sent to anyone who asks. A book goes with it to explain the effects. Thus millions are seeing what it does, and deciding for themselves. Send the coupon for a 10-Day Tube. Note how clean the teeth feel after using. Mark the absence of the viscous film. See how the teeth whiten as the fixed film disappears. Then consider what this means. Film is the teeth's chief enemy. Its removal means not only pearly teeth, but cleaner, safer teeth. The results may be of tremendous importance, both to you and yours. Get out the coupon so you won't forget. The Nmo-Dapodist 10-DAY TUBE FREE THE PEPSODENT COMPANY, Dept. A, 1104 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago Mail 10-Day Tube of Pepsodent to.
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https://github.com/RedShep/Sablier/blob/master/Unity/Assets/lowpolyblocks/Materials/cityblocks1-black.5.mat.meta
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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Apache-2.0
| 2,015 |
Sablier
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RedShep
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Unity3D Asset
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Code
| 6 | 37 |
fileFormatVersion: 2
guid: 6eb905af13349154195dd8d324c5fee5
NativeFormatImporter:
userData:
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https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu%20Jinyao
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Wikipedia
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Open Web
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CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Liu Jinyao
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https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu Jinyao&action=history
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Spanish
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Spoken
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Liu Jinyao (; 12 de febrero de 1998) es un deportista chino que compite en tiro, en la modalidad de pistola. Ganó dos medallas en el Campeonato Mundial de Tiro de 2022, oro en pistola y bronce en pistola mixto.
Palmarés internacional
Referencias
Tiradores de la República Popular China
Campeones mundiales de tiro
Chinos del siglo XXI
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https://github.com/meepobrother/meepo-events/blob/master/src/app/dbs.ts
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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MIT
| 2,018 |
meepo-events
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meepobrother
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TypeScript
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Code
| 14 | 53 |
// 版本号变更
export const VERSION_CHANGE = 'meepo.app.version.change';
// 版本号
export const VERSION = 'meepo.app.version';
| 17,780 |
http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ff5eb7af-16f5-11ee-806b-01aa75ed71a1_70
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Eurovoc
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Open Government
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CC-By
| 2,023 |
A Közösségi Növényfajta Hivatal Hivatalos Közlönye. 3/2023.,Amtsblatt des Gemeinschaftlichen Sortenamtes. 3/2023.,Bendrijos augalų veislių tarnybos oficialusis žurnalas. 3/2023.,Boletim Oficial do Instituto Comunitário das Variedades Vegetais. 3/2023.,Boletín Oficial de la Oficina Comunitaria de Variedades Vegetales. 3/2023.,Bollettino ufficiale dell’Ufficio comunitario delle varietà vegetali. 3/2023.,Buletinul oficial al Oficiului Comunitar pentru Soiuri de Plante. 3/2023 er.,Bulletin officiel de l'Office communautaire des variétés végétales. 3/2023.,EF-Sortsmyndighedens Officielle Tidende. 3/2023.,Gazzetta Uffiċjali ta’ l-Uffiċċju Komunitarju tal-Varjetajiet ta’ Pjanti. 3/2023.,Kopienas Augu šķirņu biroja Oficiālais Vēstnesis. 3/2023.,Mededelingenblad van het Communautair Bureau voor plantenrassen. 3/2023.,Official Gazette of the Community Plant Variety Office. 3/2023.,Officiell tidskrift för Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet. 3/2023.,Urzędowa Gazeta Wspólnotowego Urzędu Odmian Roślin. 3/2023.,Yhteisön kasvilajikeviraston virallinen lehti. 3/2023.,Úradný vestník Úradu Soločenstva pre odrody rastlín. 3/2023.,Úřední věstník Odrůdového úřadu Společenství. 3/2023.,Ühenduse Sordiameti ametlik väljaanne. 3/2023.,Επίσημη Eφημερίδα του Kοινοτικού Γραφείου Φυτικών Ποικιλιών. 3/2023.,Официален бюлетин на Службата на Общността за сортовете растения. 3/2023.
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None
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Slovak
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Spoken
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1: Eναρξη ισχ´υoς της πρ´αξης ǫνǫχυρ´ιασης (Σǫλ´ιδα 151) 1: Aριθµ´oς ϕακ´ǫλoυ 2: Aριθµ´oς χoρ´ηγησης (ǫνδǫχoµ´ǫνως) 3: Πρoσωριν´η oνoµασ´ια 4: Eνǫχυρι´αζων 5: Eνǫχυρo´υχoς 6: Hµ/νια αϕιξης τoυ αιτηµατoς στo Γραϕǫ´ιo µαζι µǫ τα ǫπισηµα δικαιoλoγητικα 148 Glava XII / Capítulo XII / Kapitola XII / Kapitel XII / Kapitel XII / XII peatükk / Kǫϕ´αλαιo XII / Chapter XII / Chapitre XII / Poglavlje XII / Capitolo XII / XII nodal,a / XII skyrius / XII. fejezet / Kapitolu XII / Hoofdstuk XII / Rozdział XII / Capítulo XII / Capitolul XII / Kapitola XII / XII. poglavje / Luku XII / Kapitel XII 15|06|2023 3•2023 EN PART A / Chapter XII: Other particulars entered in the registers / Table XII. 1: Deeds of pledge / Table XII. 1. 1: Beginning of deed of pledge (Page 151) 1: File number 2: Grant number (if any) 3: Provisional designation 4: Pledgor 5: Pledgee 6: Arrival date at the Office of the request supported by formal documents FR PARTIE A / Chapitre XII: Autres renseignements saisis dans les registres / Table XII. 1: Actes de gage / Table XII. 1. 1: Début de l’acte de gage (Page 151) 1: Numéro de dossier 2: Numéro de l’octroi (s’il y a lieu) 3: Désignation provisoire 4: Emprunteur sur gages 5: Créancier gagiste 6: Date de réception par l’Office de la demande appuyée par des documents formels HR DIO A / Poglavlje XII: Druge pojedinosti unesene u registre / Tablica XII. 1: Prijenos prava / Tablica XII. 1. 1: Početak prijenosa prava (Stranica 151) 1: Broj dosjea 2: Broj dodjele (ako ga ima) 3: Privremena denominacija 4: Prenositelj prava 5: Osoba na koju se prava prenose 6: Datum kada je Ured zaprimio zahtjev s pripadajućim formalnim dokumentima IT PARTE A / Capitolo XII: Altri dati inseriti nel registro / Tabella XII. 1: Atti di costituzione di pegno / Tabella XII. 1. 1: Inizio della costituzione di pegno (Pagina 151) 1: Numero di pratica 2: Numero della concessione (eventuale/i) 3: Designazione provvisoria 4: Datore del pegno 5: Depositario del pegno 6: Data di arrivo all’Ufficio della richiesta, corredata da documenti formali LV A DAL, A / XII nodal,a: Citi re´gistros re´gistr¯etie dati / XII. 1. tabula: Nodrošin¯ajuma lietas / XII. 1. 1. tabula: Nodrošin¯ajuma lietas s¯akums (Lappuse 151) 1: Dokumenta numurs 2: Piešk, iršanas numurs (ja t¯ads ir) 3: Pagaidu nosaukums 4: Nodrošin¯ajuma dev¯ejs 5: Nodrošin¯ajuma n, ¯em¯ejs 6: Datums, kad birojs san, ¯emis iesniegumu, ko apstiprina ofici¯alie dokumenti LT A DALIS / XII skyrius: Kiti i˛ registrus i˛rašomi duomenys / XII. 1 lentel ˙e: Užstatai / XII. 1. 1 lentel ˙e: Užstato pateikimo pradžia (Puslapis 151) 1: Byla numeris 2: Suteiktas numeris (jei yra) 3: Laikinas pavadinimas 4: Užstato suteik˙ejas 5: Užstato gav˙ejas 6: Oficialiais dokumentais pagristo prašymo pateikimo Tarnybai data HU "A" RÉSZ / XII. fejezet: A Nyilvántartásba bevitt egyéb adatok / Táblázat XII. 1: Jelzáloglevelek / Táblázat XII. 1. 1: A jelzáloglevél kezdete (Oldal 151) 1: Nyilvántartási szám 2: Megadás száma (ha van) 3: Ideiglenes megnevezés 4: Zálogadós 5: Záloghitelező 6: A hivatalos dokumentumokkal alátámasztott kérelem Hivatalba érkezésének napja 149 QAST A / PARTE A / ČÁST A / DEL A / TEIL A / A OSA / MEPOΣ A / PART A / PARTIE A / DIO A / PARTE A / A DAL, A / A DALIS / "A" RÉSZ / PARTI A / DEEL A / CZĘŚĆ A / PARTE A / PARTEA A / ČASŤ A / DEL A / OSA A / DEL A 15|06|2023 3•2023 MT PARTI A / Kapitolu XII: Dettalji o¯hra mda¯hlin fir-re ˙gistri / Tabella XII. 1: Atti ta’ rahan / Tabella XII. 1. 1: Bidu ta’ l-att ta’ rahan (Pa ˙gna 151) 1: Numru tal-fajl 2: Numru tal-kon˙cessjoni (jekk ikun hemm) 3: Deżinjazzjoni proviżorja 4: Id-debitur ta’ kreditu mog¯hti b’rahan 5: Il-kreditur li favur tieg¯hu isir ir-rahan 6: Data ta’ meta t-talba appo ˙g ˙gjata b’dokumenti formali tasal fl-Uffi˙c˙cju NL DEEL A / Hoofdstuk XII: Overige bijzonderheden ingeschreven in de registers / Tabel XII. 1: Verpand- ingsakten / Tabel XII. 1. 1: Begindatum verpandingsakte (Bladzijde 151) 1: Dossiernummer 2: Verleningsnummer (indien van toepassing) 3: Voorlopige aanduiding 4: Pandgever 5: Pandhouder 6: Ontvangstdatum op het Bureau van het verzoek, incl. ondersteunende stukken PL CZĘŚĆ A / Rozdział XII: Inne informacje szczegółowe zawarte w rejestrach / Tabela XII. 1: Zabezpieczenia / Tabela XII. 1. 1: Wszczęcie czynności zabezpieczających (Strona 151) 1: Numer akt 2: Numer przyznania (o ile ustanowiony) 3: Tymczasowe oznaczenie 4: Składający zabezpieczenie 5: Przyjmujący zabezpieczenie 6: Data otrzymania przez Urząd wniosku wraz z formalną dokumentacją PT PARTE A / Capítulo XII: Outras menções inscritas nos registos oficiais do instituto / Quadro XII. 1: Actos de garantia / Quadro XII. 1. 1: Início do acto de garantia (Página 151) 1: Número de processo 2: Número da concessão (caso exista) 3: Designação provisória 4: Garante 5: Beneficiário da garantia 6: Data de chegada ao Instituto do pedido apoiado por documentos formais RO PARTEA A / Capitolul XII: Alte informaţii înscrise în registru / Tabelul XII. 1: Documente privind con- stituirea unei garanţii / Tabelul XII. 1. 1: Începutul constituirii garanţiei (Pagina 151) 1: Dosar nr. 2: Numărul acordării (dacă este cazul) 3: Denumire provizorie 4: Debitorul 5: Creditorul 6: Data primirii la Oficiu a cererii, însoţită de documente oficiale SK ČASŤ A / Kapitola XII: Ďalšie údaje zapísané v registroch / Tabul’ka XII. 1: Záložné práva / Tabul’ka XII. 1. 1: Vznik záložného práva (Strana 151) 1: Číslo spisu 2: Čislo udelenia práva na ochranu (ak je nejaký) 3: Dočasné označenie 4: Záložca 5: Záložný veritel’ 6: Dátum doručenia žiadosti na úrad spolu so sprievodnou dokumentáciou SL DEL A / XII. poglavje: Drugi podatki, vpisani v register / Tabela XII. 1: Zastavne pogodbe / Tabela XII. 1. 1: Začetek zastavne pogodbe (Stran 151) 1: Številka prijave 2: Številka podelitve (če obstaja) 3: Začasna oznaka 4: Zastavni dolžnik 5: Zastavni upnik 6: Datum dospetja zahtevka, podprtega z uradnimi dokumenti, v Urad 150 Glava XII / Capítulo XII / Kapitola XII / Kapitel XII / Kapitel XII / XII peatükk / Kǫϕ´αλαιo XII / Chapter XII / Chapitre XII / Poglavlje XII / Capitolo XII / XII nodal,a / XII skyrius / XII. fejezet / Kapitolu XII / Hoofdstuk XII / Rozdział XII / Capítulo XII / Capitolul XII / Kapitola XII / XII. poglavje / Luku XII / Kapitel XII 15|06|2023 3•2023 FI OSA A / Luku XII: Muut rekistereihin kirjatut tiedot / Taulukko XII. 1: Pantit / Taulukko XII. 1. 1: Pantin alkaminen (Sivu 151) 1: Rekisterinumero 2: Myönnön numero (mikäli on) 3: Väliaikainen nimi 4: Pantinantaja 5: Pantinsaaja 6: Päivämäärä, jona pyyntö virallisine asiakirjoineen on saapunut toimistoon SV DEL A / Kapitel XII: Andra uppgifter som förts in i registren / Tabell XII. 1: Pantsättningar / Tabell XII. 1. 1: Pantsättningens start (Sida 151) 1: Ansökningsnummer 2: Beviljandenummer (eventuell) 3: Preliminär beteckning 4: Pantsättare 5: Pantinnehavare 6: Datum för myndighetens mottagande av ansökan, understödd av officiella handlingar 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phalaenopsis Blume (syn. × Doritaenopsis hort. ) 2008/0399 2015/2648 2015/2690 2015/2691 2015/2692 2016/2347 2016/2355 2017/1057 2017/1059 2018/1681 2018/1861 2018/1862 2018/1894 2018/1896 2018/1897 2018/1899 2018/1901 2018/1902 2018/1904 2018/1905 2018/1906 2018/1907 2021/2752 2021/2753 2021/2754 2021/2755 2021/2756 2021/2757 26454 47344 47347 47348 44569 48794 48796 50995 50001 53292 53294 53592 53593 53594 53595 53596 53598 53599 53600 53601 53602 53603 64866 64572 64573 64574 64575 64576 dijk-01 sion 2663 sion 2817 sion 3090 sion 3537 sion 3547 sion 2665 sion 3515 sion 3558 sion 3506 sion 3468 sion 3534 sion 3540 sion 3545 sion 3591 sion 3597 sion 3647 sion 3648 sion 3692 sion 3701 sion 3792 sion 3815 si3915 si3976 si3641 si3674 si4264 si3905 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 09080 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 11541 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 151 QAST A / PARTE A / ČÁST A / DEL A / TEIL A / A OSA / MEPOΣ A / PART A / PARTIE A / DIO A / PARTE A / A DAL, A / A DALIS / "A" RÉSZ / PARTI A / DEEL A / CZĘŚĆ A / PARTE A / PARTEA A / ČASŤ A / DEL A / OSA A / DEL A 15|06|2023 3•2023 BG QAST A / Glava XII: Drugi obsto(cid:31)telstva, vpisani v oficialnite registri / Tablica XII. 1: Do- govori za uqred(cid:31)vane na licenzii / Tablica XII. 1. 2: Krai na dogovora za uqred(cid:31)vane na licenzi(cid:31) (Stranica 155) 1: Nomer na zaveжdane 2: Nomer na predostavenoto pravo (ako ima takъv) 3: Odobreno naimenovanie/Vremenno naimenovanie 4: Strana, ko(cid:31)to dava licenzi(cid:31)ta 5: Poluqatel nalicenzi(cid:31)ta 6: Data na poluqavanev Sluжbata na za(cid:31)vlenieto za izostav(cid:31)ne na licenzi(cid:31)ta,zaedno soficialnite dokumenti ES PARTE A / Capítulo XII: Otros informaciones inscritas en los registros / Cuadro XII. 1: Compromiso de pignoración / Cuadro XII. 1. 2: Fin de la pignoración (Página 155) 1: Número de expediente 2: Número de concesión (si lo hay) 3: Denominación aprobada/Designación provisional 4: El deudor de la pignoración 5: El acreedor de la pignoración 6: Fecha de recepción en la Oficina de la solicitud de levantamiento de la pignoración acompañada de documentos formales CS ČÁST A / Kapitola XII: Další údaje zapsané do rejstříků / Tabulka XII. 1: Zástavy / Tabulka XII. 1. 2: Ukončení zástavy (Strana 155) 1: Číslo spisu 2: Číslo udělení odrůdového práva (je-li uveden) 3: Schválený název/Předběžný název 4: Zástavce 5: Zástavní věřitel 6: Den přijetí žádosti o zrušení zástavy úřadem, doplněné o podpůrné úřední dokumenty DA DEL A / Kapitel XII: Særlige forhold indført i registrene / Tabel XII. 1: Sikkerhedsstillelse / Tabel XII. 1. 2: Ophævelse af sikkerhedsstillelse (Side 155) 1: Sagsnummer 2: Beskyttelsesnummer (eventuel) 3: Godkendt betegnelse/Foreløbig betegnelse 4: Pantsætter 5: Panthaver 6: Dato for Sortsmyndighedens modtagelse af anmodning/begæringen om ophævelse af sikkerhedsstillelse, vedlagt officielle dokumenter DE TEIL A / Kapitel XII: Sonstige Eintragungen in den Amtsregistern / Tabelle XII. 1: Pfandverträge / Tabelle XII. 1. 2: Ende des Pfandvertrags (Seite 155) 1: Aktenzeichen 2: Nummer der Erteilung, Datum (falls zutreffend) 3: Genehmigte Bezeichnung/Vorläufige Bezeichnung 4: Pfandgeber 5: Pfandnehmer 6: Eingangsdatum des Antrags auf Aufhebung des Pfandvertrags im Amt in Form von amtlichen Dokumenten ET A OSA / XII peatükk: Muud registritesse kantud andmed / Tabel XII. 1: Pandilepingud / Tabel XII. 1. 2: Pandilepingu lõpp (Lehekülg 155) 1: Toimiku number 2: Kaitse alla võtmise number (olemasolul) 3: Kinnitatud sordinimi/Ajutine sordinimi 4: Pandiandja 5: Pandivõtja 6: Pantimise lõpetamise taotluse ja kaasnevate ametlike dokumentide sordiametisse laekumise kuupäev EL MEPOΣ A / Kǫϕ´αλαιo XII: Λoιπ´α στoιχǫ´ια καταχωρισµ´ǫνα στα ǫπ´ισηµα µητρ ´ωα τoυγραϕǫ´ιoυ / Π´ινακας XII. 1: Πρ´αξǫις ǫνǫχυρ´ιασης / Π´ινακας XII. 1. 2: Λ´ηξη ισχ´υoς της πρ´αξης ǫνǫχυρ´ιασης (Σǫλ´ιδα 155) 1: Aριθµ´oς ϕακ´ǫλoυ 2: Aριθµ´oς χoρ´ηγησης (ǫνδǫχoµ´ǫνως) 3: Eγκǫκριµ´ǫνη oνoµασ´ια/Πρoσωριν´η oνoµασ´ια 4: Eνǫχυρι´αζων 5: Eνǫχυρo´υχoς 6: Hµ/ν´ια ´αϕιξης τoυ αιτ´ηµατoς ´αρσης της ǫνǫχυρ´ιασης στo Γραϕǫ´ιo µαζ´ι µǫ τα ǫπ´ισηµα δικαιoλoγητικ´α 152 Glava XII / Capítulo XII / Kapitola XII / Kapitel XII / Kapitel XII / XII peatükk / Kǫϕ´αλαιo XII / Chapter XII / Chapitre XII / Poglavlje XII / Capitolo XII / XII nodal,a / XII skyrius / XII. fejezet / Kapitolu XII / Hoofdstuk XII / Rozdział XII / Capítulo XII / Capitolul XII / Kapitola XII / XII. poglavje / Luku XII / Kapitel XII 15|06|2023 3•2023 EN PART A / Chapter XII: Other particulars entered in the registers / Table XII. 1: Deeds of pledge / Table XII. 1. 2: End of deed of pledge (Page 155) 1: File number 2: Grant number (if any) 3: Approved denomination/Provisional designation 4: Pledgor 5: Pledgee 6: Arrival date at the Office of the request to lift the pledge supported by formal documents FR PARTIE A / Chapitre XII: Autres renseignements saisis dans les registres / Table XII. 1: Actes de gage / Table XII. 1. 2: Fin de l’acte de gage (Page 155) 1: Numéro de dossier 2: Numéro de l’octroi (s’il y a lieu) 3: Dénomination approuvée/Désignation provisoire 4: Emprunteur sur gages 5: Créancier gagiste 6: Date de réception par l’Office de la demande de levée du gage appuyée par des documents formels HR DIO A / Poglavlje XII: Druge pojedinosti unesene u registre / Tablica XII. 1: Prijenos prava / Tablica XII. 1. 2: Kraj prijenosa prava (Stranica 155) 1: Broj dosjea 2: Broj dodjele (s’il y a lieu) 3: Odobrena denominacija/Privremena denominacija 4: Prenositelj prava 5: Osoba na koju se prava prenose 6: Datum kada je Ured zaprimio zahtjev za raskid prijenosa s pripadajućim formalnim dokumentima IT PARTE A / Capitolo XII: Altri dati inseriti nel registro / Tabella XII. 1: Atti di costituzione di pegno / Tabella XII. 1. 2: Fine della costituzione di pegno (Pagina 155) 1: Numero di pratica 2: Numero della concessione (eventuale/i) 3: Denominazione approvata/Designazione provvisoria 4: Datore del pegno 5: Depositario del pegno 6: Data di arrivo all’Ufficio della richiesta di interrompere il pegno, corredata da documenti formali LV A DAL, A / XII nodal,a: Citi re´gistros re´gistr¯etie dati / XII. 1. tabula: Nodrošin¯ajuma lietas / XII. 1. 2. tabula: Nodrošin¯ajuma lietas beigas (Lappuse 155) 1: Dokumenta numurs 2: Piešk, iršanas numurs (ja t¯ads ir) 3: Apstiprin¯atais nosaukums/Pagaidu nosaukums 4: Nodrošin¯ajuma dev¯ejs 5: Nodrošin¯ajuma n, ¯em¯ejs 6: Datums, kad birojs san, ¯emis iesniegumu atcelt nodrošin¯ajumu, ko apstiprina ofici¯alie dokumenti LT A DALIS / XII skyrius: Kiti i˛ registrus i˛rašomi duomenys / XII. 1 lentel ˙e: Užstatai / XII. 1. 2 lentel ˙e: Užstato pateikimo pabaiga (Puslapis 155) 1: Byla numeris 2: Suteiktas numeris (jei yra) 3: Patvirtintas pavadinimas/Laikinas pavadinimas 4: Užstato suteik˙ejas 5: Užstato gav˙ejas 6: Oficialiais dokumentais pagristo prašymo panaikinti užstatą pateikimo Tarnybai data HU "A" RÉSZ / XII. fejezet: A Nyilvántartásba bevitt egyéb adatok / Táblázat XII. 1: Jelzáloglevelek / Táblázat XII. 1. 2: A jelzáloglevél vége (Oldal 155) 1: Nyilvántartási szám 2: Megadás száma (ha van) 3: Fajtanév jóváhagyva/Ideiglenes megnevezés 4: Zálogadós 5: Záloghitelező 6: A jelzálog levételére vonatkozó, hivatalos dokumentumokkal alátámasztott kérelem Hivatalba érkezésének napja 153 QAST A / PARTE A / ČÁST A / DEL A / TEIL A / A OSA / MEPOΣ A / PART A / PARTIE A / DIO A / PARTE A / A DAL, A / A DALIS / "A" RÉSZ / PARTI A / DEEL A / CZĘŚĆ A / PARTE A / PARTEA A / ČASŤ A / DEL A / OSA A / DEL A 15|06|2023 3•2023 MT PARTI A / Kapitolu XII: Dettalji o¯hra mda¯hlin fir-re ˙gistri / Tabella XII. 1: Atti ta’ rahan / Tabella XII. 1. 2: Tmiem ta’ l-att ta’ rahan (Pa ˙gna 155) 1: Numru tal-fajl 2: Numru tal-kon˙cessjoni (jekk ikun hemm) 3: Denominazzjoni approvata/Deżinjazzjoni proviżorja 4: Id-debitur ta’ kreditu mog¯hti b’rahan 5: Il-kreditur li favur tieg¯hu isir ir-rahan 6: Data ta’ meta t-talba sabiex jitne¯h¯ha r-rahan appo ˙g ˙gjata b’dokumenti formali tasal fl-Uffi˙c˙cju NL DEEL A / Hoofdstuk XII: Overige bijzonderheden ingeschreven in de registers / Tabel XII. 1: Verpand- ingsakten / Tabel XII. 1. 2: Einddatum verpandingsakte (Bladzijde 155) 1: Dossiernummer 2: Verleningsnummer (indien van toepassing) 3: Vastgestelde rasbenaming/Voorlopige aanduiding 4: Pandgever 5: Pandhouder 6: Ontvangstdatum op het Bureau van het verzoek tot het vrijgeven van het pandrecht, incl. ondersteunende stukken PL CZĘŚĆ A / Rozdział XII: Inne informacje szczegółowe zawarte w rejestrach / Tabela XII. 1: Zabezpieczenia / Tabela XII. 1. 2: Zakończenie czynności zabezpieczających (Strona 155) 1: Numer akt 2: Numer przyznania (o ile ustanowiony) 3: Nazwa uznana/Tymczasowe oznaczenie 4: Składający zabezpieczenie 5: Przyjmujący zabezpieczenie 6: Data otrzymania przez Urząd wniosku o uchylenie zabezpieczenia, wraz z formalną dokumentacją PT PARTE A / Capítulo XII: Outras menções inscritas nos registos oficiais do instituto / Quadro XII. 1: Actos de garantia / Quadro XII. 1. 2: Fim do acto de garantia (Página 155) 1: Número de processo 2: Número da concessão (caso exista) 3: Denominação aprovada/Designação provisória 4: Garante 5: Beneficiário da garantia 6: Data de chegada ao Instituto do pedido de levantamento da garantia apoiado por documentos formais RO PARTEA A / Capitolul XII: Alte informaţii înscrise în registru / Tabelul XII. 1: Documente privind con- stituirea unei garanţii / Tabelul XII. 1. 2: Finalul constituirii garanţiei (Pagina 155) 1: Dosar nr. 2: Numărul acordării (dacă este cazul) 3: Denumire aprobată/Denumire provizorie 4: Debitorul 5: Creditorul 6: Data primirii la Oficiu a cererii de anulare a constituirii garanţiei, însoţită de documente oficiale SK ČASŤ A / Kapitola XII: Ďalšie údaje zapísané v registroch / Tabul’ka XII. 1: Záložné práva / Tabul’ka XII. 1. 2: Zánik záložného práva (Strana 155) 1: Číslo spisu 2: Čislo udelenia práva na ochranu (ak je nejaký) 3: Schválený názov/Dočasné označenie 4: Záložca 5: Záložný veritel’ 6: Dátum doručenia žiadosti o výmaz záložného práva na úrad spolu so sprievodnou dokumentáciou SL DEL A / XII. poglavje: Drugi podatki, vpisani v register / Tabela XII. 1: Zastavne pogodbe / Tabela XII. 1. 2: Konec zastavne pogodbe (Stran 155) 1: Številka prijave 2: Številka podelitve (če obstaja) 3: Potrjeno ime/Začasna oznaka 4: Zastavni dolžnik 5: Zastavni upnik 6: Datum dospetja zahtevka za izbris zastavne pogodbe, podprtega z uradnimi dokumenti, v Urad 154 Glava XII / Capítulo XII / Kapitola XII / Kapitel XII / Kapitel XII / XII peatükk / Kǫϕ´αλαιo XII / Chapter XII / Chapitre XII / Poglavlje XII / Capitolo XII / XII nodal,a / XII skyrius / XII. fejezet / Kapitolu XII / Hoofdstuk XII / Rozdział XII / Capítulo XII / Capitolul XII / Kapitola XII / XII. poglavje / Luku XII / Kapitel XII 15|06|2023 3•2023 FI OSA A / Luku XII: Muut rekistereihin kirjatut tiedot / Taulukko XII. 1: Pantit / Taulukko XII. 1. 2: Pantin päättyminen (Sivu 155) 1: Rekisterinumero 2: Myönnön numero (mikäli on) 3: Hyväksytty lajikenimi/Väliaikainen nimi 4: Pantinantaja 5: Pantinsaaja 6: Päivämäärä, jona pyyntö pantin poistamisesta virallisine asiakirjoineen on saapunut toimistoon SV DEL A / Kapitel XII: Andra uppgifter som förts in i registren / Tabell XII. 1: Pantsättningar / Tabell XII. 1. 2: Pantsättningens upphörande (Sida 155) 1: Ansökningsnummer 2: Beviljandenummer (eventuell) 3: Godkänd benämning/Preliminär beteckning 4: Pantsättare 5: Pantinnehavare 6: Datum för myndighetens mottagande av ansökan att frisläppa rätten, understödd av officiella handlingar 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bouvardia Salisb. 2014/0254 40960 bc396 03823 06042 07/03/2023 Celosia L. 2015/2455 Pisum sativum L. 47039 sf5657 03823 06042 12/04/2023 2000/0750 7133 v02 05827 06799 11/03/2023 Rosa L. 2013/0904 2013/1162 2016/0474 41526 41529 49801 ruich1505a ruich0953b ruivk8485a 05183 05183 05183 06042 06042 06042 18/04/2023 18/04/2023 18/04/2023 155 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 BG QAST B / 1: Sъobwenie n ◦ 3/2023 na Sluжbata na Obwnostta za sortovete rasteni(cid:31). Rexenie na Administrativni(cid:31) sъvet na Sluжbata na Obwnostta za sortovete rasteni(cid:31) vъv vrъzka s osnovnite nasoki na izpitvani(cid:31)ta 30/05/2023 Tehniqeskite proverki, koito sa vъvedeni ili podleжat na odobrenie ot Sluжbata na Obwnostta za sortovete rasteni(cid:31), tr(cid:31)bva da se izvъrxvat v sъotvectvie s osnovnite nasoki na proverkite, prieti ot Administrativni(cid:31) sъvet. Tehniqeskite proverki, zapoqnali predi rexenieto, ne se vli(cid:31)(cid:31)t ot nego, osven ako ne e ob(cid:31)veno drugo. Sъotvetnite sortove rasteni(cid:31), kakto i datata na rexenieto, se publikuvat v Oficialni(cid:31) vestnik na Sluжbata. Konsultacii otnosno tehniqeski(cid:31) protokol mogat da se izvъrxvat qrez Internet-stranicata na Sluжbata ili da se pre- dostav(cid:31)t ot Sluжbata pri poiskvane. Tehniqeskite vъprosnici otnosno konkretnite sortove rasteni(cid:31), koito b(cid:31)ha postaveni pod sъmnenie, b(cid:31)ha izmeneni. Tehniqeskite vъprosnici mogat da se iztegl(cid:31)t ot Internet-stranicata, kakto i da se izprat(cid:31)t ot Sluжbata pri poiskvane. B(cid:31)ha vzeti rexeni(cid:31) otnosno slednite sortove rasteni(cid:31):(Stranica 160) ◦ ES PARTE B / 1: Anuncio n 3/2023 de la Oficina Comunitaria de Variedades Vegetales. Resolución del Consejo de Administración de la Oficina Comunitaria de Variedades Vegetales, relativa a las directrices para la realización de las pruebas 30/05/2023 Las pruebas técnicas que se hayan iniciado o deban ser aprobadas por la Oficina Comunitaria de Variedades Vegetales deben ejecutarse de acuerdo con las directrices de ensayo adoptadas por el Consejo de Administración. No se verán afectadas las pruebas técnicas iniciadas antes de la resolución, salvo indicaciones contrarias. Se publicarán en el Boletín Oficial de la Oficina el nombre de la especie vegetal en cuestión y la fecha de la resolución. Los protocolos técnicos pueden ser consultados a traves de la página web de la Oficina, o podrán ser enviados por la Oficina previa petición. Los cuestionarios técnicos para las especies pertinentes fueron modificados en consecuencia y pueden ser descargados del sitio web, o a petición, enviados por la Oficina. Se han adoptado resoluciones respecto a las especies vegetales siguientes:(Página 160) CS ČÁST B / 1: Oznámení č. 3/2023 Odrůdového úřadu Společenství. Rozhodnutí Správní rady Odrůdového úřadu Společenství o pokynech pro zkoušky 30/05/2023 Technické zkoušky, které Odrůdový úřad Společenství zahájil nebo schválil, musí být vykonány v souladu s pokyny o zkouškách, které byl přijaty Správní radou. Technické zkoušky, které byly zahájeny před přijetím tohoto rozhodnutí, tím nejsou dotčeny, pokud není oznámeno jinak. Příslušné rostlinné druhy i datum rozhodnutí jsou proto uveřejněny v Úředním věstníku Úřadu. Technický protokol si lze prohlédnout na internetové stránce Úřadu, nebo může být Úřadem předán na požádání. Technické dotazníky pro příslušné rostlinné druhy byly proto odpovídajícím způsobem změněny. Technické dotazníky mohou být staženy z internetové stránky, nebo na požádání zaslány Úřadem. Rozhodnutí se týkají následujících rostlinných druhů:(Strana 160) DA DEL B / 1: EF-Sortsmyndigheden meddelelse nr. 3/2023. Afgørelse, som EF-sortsmyndighedens admin- istrationråd har truffet om vejledende principper for afprøvning 30/05/2023 Teknisk afprøvning, som er foranlediget af, eller som skal godkendes af EF-sortsmyndigheden, skal foretages i overensstemmelse med de vejledende principper for afprøvning, som administrationsrådet har vedtaget. Teknisk afprøvning, der er påbegyndt inden afgørelsen, berøres ikke heraf, medmindre andet meddeles. De berørte plantearter og datoen for afgørelsen offentliggøres i EF-sortsmyndighedens Officielle Tidende. De tekniske protokoller findes på kontorets websted, eller kontoret kan fremsende dem efter anmodning. De tekniske oplysningsskemaer for de pågældende plantearter blev ændret i overensstemmelse hermed. De tekniske oplysningsskemaer kan downloades fra webstedet eller rekvireres fra Sortsmyndigheden. Der er truffet afgørelser vedrørende føolgende plantearter:(Side 160) DE TEIL B / 1: Bekanntmachung Nr. 3/2023 des Gemeinschaftlichen Sortenamtes. Entscheidung des Verwal- tungsrates des Gemeinschaftlichen Sortenamtes über Prüfungsrichtlinien 30/05/2023 Technische Prüfungen, die vom Gemeinschaftlichen Sortenamt veranlasst werden oder zu billigen sind, müssen im Einklang mit den technischen Prüfungsrichtlinien stehen, die vom Verwaltungsrat genehmigt worden sind. Prüfungen, die bereits vor der Entscheidung begonnen haben, bleiben davon unberührt, es sein denn, dass gegenteiliges angegeben wird. Die betroffene Art sowie das Datum der Entscheidung werden entsprechend im Amtsblatt des Amtes bekannt gemacht. Die technischen Protokolle können auf der Internet-Seite des Amtes eingesehen oder auf Anfrage übersandt werden. Die Technischen Fragebögen der genannten Arten wurden entsprechend verändert und können vom Web heruntergeladen werden oder sie werden auf Anfrage vom Amt zugesandt. Für folgende Arten wurden Entscheidungen getroffen:(Seite 160) ET B OSA / 1: Ühenduse Sordiameti teadaanne nr 3/2023. Ühenduse Sordiameti haldusnõukogu otsus kontrollisuuniste kohta 30/05/2023 Ühenduse Sordiameti poolt algatatavad või kinnitatavad registreerimiskatsed tuleb läbi viia kooskõlas haldusnõukogu poolt vastu võetud kontrollisuunistega. Otsust ei kohaldata registreerimiskatsetele, mis algasid enne käesolevat otsust, välja arvatud juhul, kui selle kohta tehakse eraldi teadaanne. 156 3•2023 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 Asjassepuutuvad taimeliigid ja otsuse kuupäev avaldatakse ameti ametlikus väljaandes. Tehniliste protokollidega saab tutvuda ameti veebilehel, samuti edastab amet neid nõudmisel. Küsimuse all olevate taimeliikide tehnilistesse küsimustikesse on tehtud vastavad muudatused. Tehnilisi küsimustikke saab alla laadida Ühenduse Sordiameti veebilehelt, samuti edastab amet neid nõudmisel. Otsus puudutab järgmisi taimeliike:(Lehekülg 160) EL MEPOΣ B / 1: Aνακo´ινωση αριθ. 3/2023 τoυ KΓΦΠ. Aπ´oϕαση τoυ διoικητικo´υ συµβoυλ´ιoυ τoυ KΓΦΠ σχǫτικ´α µǫ τις ξατǫυθυντ´ηριǫς αρχ´ǫς για τη διǫξαγωγ´η δoκιµ ´ων 30/05/2023 Oι τǫχνικ´ǫς ǫξǫτ´ασǫις για τις oπo´ιǫς τo Γραϕǫ´ιo ´ǫξǫι λ´αβǫι ´oλα τα µ´ǫτρα για την ǫκτ´ǫλǫσ´η τoυς και oι oπo´ις πρ´ǫπǫι να ǫγκριθo´υν απ´o τo Koινoτικ´o Γραϕǫ´ιo Φυτυκ ´ων Πoικιλι ´ων πρ´ǫπǫι να διǫξ´αγoνται σ´υµϕωνα µǫ τις κατǫνθυντ´ηριǫς αρχ´ǫς πoυ oρ´ιζǫι τo διoικητικ´o συµβo´υλιo. Oι τǫχνικ´ǫς ǫζǫτ´ασǫις πoυ ´ǫχoυν αρχ´ισǫι πριν απ´o την απ´oϕαση δǫν υιoθǫτo´υνται, ǫκτ´oς ǫ´αν oρ´ιζǫται διαϕoρǫτικ´α. Tα σχǫτικ´α ǫ´ιδη ϕυτ ´ων καθ ´ως ǫπ´ισης και η ηµǫρoµην´ια της απ´oϕασης δηµoσιǫ´υoνται στην Eπ´ισηµη Eϕηµǫρ´ιδα τoυ Γραϕǫ´ιoυ. Kατ´oπιν αιτ´ησǫωσ,τo Γραϕǫ´ιo δ´υναται να διαβιβ´ασǫι τo τǫχνικ´o πρωτ´oκoλλo. Tα τǫχνικ´α πρωτ´oKoλλα µπoρǫ´ι K´απoιoς να τα συµβoυλǫυθǫ´ι µ´ǫσω της ιστoθ´ǫσης τoυ Γραϕǫ´ιoυ ´η, ǫ´αν ζητηθǫ´ι, µπoρǫ´ι να τoυ τα διαβιβ´ασǫι τo Γραϕǫ´ιo. Tα τǫχνικ´α ǫρωτηµατoλ´oγια για τα ǫν λ´oγω ϕυτικ´α ǫ´ιδη τρoπoπoι´ηθηκαν αναλ´oγωσ. Tα τǫχνικ´α ǫρωτηµατoλ´oγια µπoρo´υν να τηλǫϕoρτωθo´υν απ´o την ιστoθ´ǫση ´η να σταλo´υν απ´o τo Γραϕǫ´ιo Kατ´oπιν αιτ´ηµατoσ. Eλ´ηϕθησαν απoϕ´ασǫις σχǫτικ´α µǫ τα ακ´oλoυθα ǫ´ιδη ϕυτ ´ων:(Σǫλ´ιδα 160) EN PART B / 1: Announcement n◦ 3/2023 of the Community Plant Variety Office. Decision of the Admin- istrative Council of the Community Plant Variety Office on test guidelines 30/05/2023 Technical examinations which are initiated or are to be approved by the Community Plant Variety Office must be performed in accordance with the test guidelines which have been adopted by the Administrative Council. Technical examinations started prior to the decision are not affected unless otherwise announced. The plant species concerned as well as the date of the decision are accordingly published in the Official Gazette of the Office. The technical protocol can be consulted through the website of the Office, or upon request can be transmitted by the Office. Technical questionnaires for the plant species called in question were amended accordingly. The technical questionnaires can be downloaded from the website, or upon request can be sent by the Office. Decisions were taken in respect of the following plant species:(Page 160) FR PARTIE B / 1: Avis n◦ 3/2023 de l’Office communautaire des variétés végétales. Décision du Conseil d’Administration de l’Office communautaire des variétés végétales concernant les lignes directrices pour l’examen technique 30/05/2023 Les examens techniques initialisés, ou destinés à être approuvés, par l’Office communautaire des variétés végétales doivent être effectués en accord avec les lignes directrices adoptées par le Conseil d’administration. Tout examen technique entamé avant cette décision n’en est pas affecté sauf indication contraire. Les espèces végétales concernées ainsi que la date de la décision sont publiées au Bulletin officiel de l’Office. Les protocoles techniques peuvent être consultés sur le site Internet de l’Office, ou transmis par l’Office sur demande. Les questionnaires techniques pour les espèces végétales concernées ont été révisés en conséquence, et peuvent être téléchargés à partir du site Internet ou transmis par l’Office sur demande. Les décisions ont été arrêtées par rapport aux espèces végétales suivantes:(Page 160) HR DIO B / 1: Obavijest br. 3/2023. Ureda Zajednice za zaštitu biljnih sorti. Odluka Upravnog vijeća Ureda Zajednice za zaštitu biljnih sorti o tehničkim vodičima ispitivanja 30/05/2023. Tehnička ispitivanja koja su započela ili ih treba odobriti Ured Zajednice za zaštitu biljnih sorti moraju se provesti u skladu sa tehničkim vodičima ispitivanja koje je usvojilo Upravno vijeće. Tehnička ispitivanja započeta prije donošenja odluke nisu njome obuhvaćena, osim ako nije drugačije navedeno. Obuhvaćene biljne vrste kao i datum odluke primjereno tome objavljeni su u Službenom listu Ureda. Tehnički protokol može se konzultirati na internetskim stranicama Ureda ili ga Ured na zahtjev može dostaviti. Tehnički upitnici za biljne vrste koji su bili problematični primjereno su izmijenjeni. Tehnički upitnici mogu se preuzeti na internetskim stranicama ili ih Ured na zahtjev može dostaviti. Odluke su donesene u vezi sa sljedećim biljnim vrstama : (Stranica 160) ◦ IT PARTE B / 1: Annuncio n 3/2023 dell’Ufficio comunitario delle varietà vegetali. Decisione del Consiglio di amministrazione dell’Ufficio comunitario delle varietà vegetali concernente le linee guida per l’esame tecnico 30/05/2023 Gli esami tecnici disposti dall’Ufficio comunitario delle varietà vegetali, o soggetti alla sua approvazione, devono essere eseguiti in conformità con le linee direttrici adottate dal Consiglio di amministrazione. Salvo disposizione contraria, rimangono impregiudicati gli esami tecnici intrapresi prima della decisione. La specie vegetale di cui trattasi, e la data della decisione, sono pubblicate nel Bollettino ufficiale dell’Ufficio. I protocolli tecnici possono essere consultati tramite il sito Internet dell’U. C. V. V. , oppure forniti dall’Ufficio dietro specifica richiesta scritta. I questionari tecnici per le specie vegetali in questione sono stati opportunamente modificati e possono essere scaricati dal sito web oppure forniti, dietro specifica richiesta scritta, dall’Ufficio. Sono state adottate decisioni riguardo alle seguenti specie:(Pagina 160) 157 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 LV B DAL, A / 1: Kopienas Augu šk, irn, u biroja pazin, ojums nr. 3/2023. Kopienas Augu šk, irn, u biroja valdes l¯emums par p¯arbaužu vadl¯ınij¯am 30/05/2023 Tehnisk¯as p¯arbaudes, kas ir uzs¯aktas vai gaida Kopienas Augu šk, irn, u biroja atzinumu, ir j¯aveic saskan, ¯a ar p¯arbaužu vadl¯ınij¯am, ko pien, ¯emusi valde. Tehnisk¯as p¯arbaudes, kas uzs¯aktas pirms l¯emuma, netiek skartas, ja par to netiek pazin, ots cit¯adi. Attiec¯ıg¯as augus sugas k¯a ar¯ı l¯emuma datums tiek atbilstoši public¯etas biroja Ofici¯alaj¯a V¯estnes¯ı. Tehnisko protokolu var apskat¯ıt biroja t¯ımekl,a vietn¯e, vai p¯ec piepras¯ıjuma to var nos¯ut¯ıt birojs. Atk¯artoti izskat¯ıto sugu tehnisk¯as anketas tika atbilstoši labotas. Tehnisk¯as anketas var lejupiel¯ad¯et no t¯ımekl,a vietnes, vai p¯ec piepras¯ıjuma t¯as nos¯uta birojs. L¯emumi tika pien, emti attiec¯ıb¯a uz sekojoš¯am augu sug¯am:(Lappuse 160) LT B DALIS / 1: Bendrijos augalu˛ veisliu˛ tarnybos skelbimas Nr. 3/2023. Bendrijos augalu˛ veisliu˛ tarnybos Administracin ˙es tarybos sprendimas d ˙el tyrimu˛ gairiu˛ 30/05/2023 Technin˙es ekspertiz˙es, kurios yra inicijuojamos Bendrios augalu˛ veisliu˛ tarnybos ar kurioms reikia šios Tarnybos pritarimo, turi b¯uti atliekamos, vadovaujantis Administracijos tarybos priimtomis tyrimu˛ gair˙emis. Tai netaikoma technin˙ems ekspertiz˙ems, prad˙etoms iki sprendimo pri˙emimo, jei nepaskelbta kitaip. Konkreti augalu˛ r¯ušis bei sprendimo data atitinkamai skelbiami Tarnybos oficialiajame žurnale. Techninius protokolus galima pasiskaityti Tarnybos tinklapyje arba, pateikus prašymą, juos gali atsiu˛sti Tarnyba. Techniniai klausimynai konkrečiai augalu˛ r¯ušiai buvo atitinkamai pakeisti. Techninius klausimynus galima parsisiu˛sti iš Tarnybos tinklapio arba, pateikus prašymą, juos gali atsiu˛sti Tarnyba. Sprendimai priimti d˙el šiu˛ augalu˛ r¯ušiu˛:(Puslapis 160) HU "B" RÉSZ / 1: A Közösségi Fajtaoltalmi-Hivatal 3/2023. számú közleménye. A Közösségi Fajtaoltalmi- hivatal igazgató testületének döntése a tesztelési irányelvekről 30/05/2023 A Közösségi Fajtaoltalmi-hivatal által kezdeményezett vagy engedélyezett szakvizsgálatokat az igazgató testület által elfogadott tesztelési irányelveknek megfelelően kell elvégezni. A döntést megelőzően megkezdett szakvizsgálatokra ez nem vonatkozik, eltérő rendelkezés hiányában. Az érintett növényfajtákat továbbá a döntés dátumát ennek megfelelően teszik közzé a Hivatal Hivatalos Közlönyében. A szakmai jegyzőkönyvet a Hivatal weboldalán keresztül meg lehet tekinteni, vagy azt a Hivatal kérésre elküldi. A kérdéses növényfajták szakmai kérdőíveit a döntésnek megfelelően módosították. A szakmai kérdőíveket a Hivatal weboldaláról lehet letölteni, vagy azt a Hivatal kérésre elküldi. A következő növényfajtákról született döntés:(Oldal 160) MT PARTI B / 1: Avviż nru 3/2023 ta’ l-Uffi˙c˙cju Komunitarju tal-Varjetajiet ta’ Pjanti. De˙ciżjoni tal-Kunsill Amministrattiv ta’ l-Uffi˙c˙cju Komunitarju tal-Varjetajiet ta’ Pjanti dwar linji gwida ta’ test 30/05/2023 Kontrolli tekni˙ci li jinbdew jew li g¯handhom ji ˙gu approvati mill-Uffi˙c˙cju Komunitarju tal-Varjetajiet ta’ Pjanti g¯handhom jitwettqu skond il-linji gwida ta’ test li ˙gew adottati mill-Kunsill Amministrattiv. Kontrolli tekni˙ci li nbdew qabel id-de˙ciżjoni mhumiex effettwati sakemm ma ji ˙gix dikjarat xort’ o¯hra. L-ispe˙cji tal-pjanti kkon˙cernati kif ukoll id-data tad-de˙ciżjoni huma ppubblikati g¯halhekk fil-Gazzetta Uffi˙cjali ta’ l-Uffi˙c˙cju. Il-protokoll tekniku jista’ ji ˙gi kkonsultat fuq is-sit ta’ l-internet ta’ l-Uffi˙c˙cju, jew jistg¯hu ji ˙gu trażmessi mill-Uffi˙c˙cju, fuq talba. Il-kwestjonarji tekni˙ci g¯hall-ispe˙cji tal-pjanti in kwistjoni ˙gew g¯halhekk emendati. Il-kwestjonarji tekni˙ci jistg¯hu jitniżżlu mill-website, jew jistg¯hu ji ˙gu mibg¯huta mill-Uffi˙c˙cju fuq talba. Id-De˙ciżjonijiet ittie¯hdu fir-rigward ta’ l-ispe˙cji tal-pjanti li ˙gejjin:(Pa ˙gna 160) NL DEEL B / 1: Aankondiging nr. 3/2023 van het Communautair Bureau voor Plantenrassen. Beslissingen van de Raad van Bestuur van het Communautair Bureau voor Plantenrassen 30/05/2023 Technische onderzoeken die worden ingesteld door of moeten worden goedgekeurd door het Communautair Bureau voor Plantenrassen, moeten worden uitgevoerd overeenkomstig de testrichtsnoeren die door de raad van bestuur zijn vastgesteld. Technische onderzoeken waarmee reeds is begonnen voordat de beslissing wordt genomen, kunnen gewoon worden voortgezet, tenzij anders bepaald. De betrokken plantensoort en de datum van de beslissing worden bekendgemaakt in het Mededelingenblad van het Bureau. De technische protocollen kunnen op de website van het CBP geraadpleegd worden, of ze kunnen U, op eenvoudige aanvraag, door ons worden toegestuurd. De technische vragenlijsten voor de betreffende plantenrassen werden ook aangepast. Deze technische vragenlijsten kunnen worden gekopieerd van onze website, of op uw verzoek door het Bureau aan u toegezonden worden. Beslissingen zijn genomen met betrekking tot de volgende plantensoorten:(Bladzijde 160) PL CZĘŚĆ B / 1: Ogłoszenie Wspólnotowego Urzędu Odmian Roślin nr 3/2023. Decyzja Rady Administra- cyjnej Wspólnotowego Urzędu Odmian Roślin w sprawie wytycznych dotyczących badań 30/05/2023 Badania techniczne rozpoczęte lub wymagające zgody Wspólnotowego Urzędu Odmian Roślin muszą być prowadzone zgodnie z wytycznymi dotyczącymi badań przyjętymi przez Radę Administracyjną. Badania techniczne rozpoczęte przed decyzją mogą być kontynuowane, chyba że zostanie opublikowane odmienne zawiadomienie. Gatunki roślin i data decyzji są odpowiednio ogłaszane w Urzędowej Gazecie Urzędu. Protokół techniczny jest dostępny na stronie internetowej Urzędu lub na odpowiedni wniosek może być przesłany przez Urząd. Kwestionariusze techniczne dotyczące danych gatunków roślin zostały odpowiednio zmienione. Kwestionariusze techniczne można pobrać ze strony internetowej Urzędu lub na odpowiedni wniosek mogą być przesłane przez Urząd. Podjęto decyzje w sprawie następujących gatunków roślin:(Strona 160) 158 3•2023 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 ◦ PT PARTE B / 1: Aviso n. 3/2023 do Instituto Comunitário das Variedades Vegetais. Decisão do Conselho de Administração do Instituto Comunitário das Variedades Vegetais relativa às orientações sobre os exames técnicos 30/05/2023 Os exames técnicos que sejam iniciados ou que tenham de ser aprovados pelo Instituto Comunitário das Variedades Vegetais devem ser realizados de acordo com as orientações relativas aos exames adoptadas pelo Conselho de Administração. Salvo indicação em contrário, os exames técnicos iniciados antes da decisão, não são afectados. A espécie vegetal em causa, assim como a data da decisão, são publicadas na Gazeta Oficial do Instituto. Os protocolos técnicos podem ser consultados e telecarregados do website do Instituto ou podem ser enviados aos interessados mediante um pedido escrito endereçado ao Instituto para o efeito. Os protocolos técnicos relativos às espécies vegetais em questão foram modificados em consequência e podem ser consultados no website do Instituto ou podem ser enviados aos interessados mediante um pedido escrito endereçado ao Instituto para o efeito. Foram tomadas decisões relativamente às seguintes espécies vegetais:(Página 160) RO PARTEA B / 1: Anunţul nr. 3/2023 al Oficiului Comunitar pentru Soiuri de Plante. Decizia Consiliului de administraţie al Oficiului Comunitar pentru Soiuri de Plante privind principiile directoare 30/05/2023 Examinările tehnice care sunt iniţiate sau urmează să fie aprobate de Oficiul Comunitar pentru Soiuri de Plante trebuie să fie efectuate în conformitate cu principiile directoare care au fost adoptate de către Consiliul de administraţie. Examinările tehnice care au început înainte de apariţia deciziei nu sunt afectate decât dacă se anunţă. Soiurile de plante avute în vedere, precum şi data deciziei sunt publicate în Buletinul oficial al Oficiului. Protocolul tehnic poate fi consultat pe situl web al Oficiului sau poate fi trimis, la cerere, de către Oficiu. Chestionarele tehnice pentru soiurile de plante avute în vedere au fost modificate corespunzător. Chestionarele tehnice pot fi descărcate de pe situl web sau pot fi trimise, la cerere, de către Oficiu. Au fost luate decizii cu privire la următoarele soiuri de plante:(Pagina 160) SK ČASŤ B / 1: Oznámenie Úradu spoločenstva pre odrody rastlín č. 3/2023. Rozhodnutie správnej rady Úradu spoločenstva pre odrody rastlín o zásadách testovania 30/05/2023 Odborné preskúmanie, ktoré iniciuje alebo schva’uje Úrad spoločenstva pre odrody rastlín sa musí vykonat’ v súlade so zásadami testovania, ktoré prijala správna rada. Odborné preskúmanie, ktoré začalo ešte pred týmto rozhodnutím nie je ním ovplyvnené, ak to nebolo oznámené inak. Druhy príslušných rastlín a dátum rozhodnutia sa uverejňujú v Úradnom vestníku úradu. Technické protokoly sú k dispozícii na internetovej stránke úradu alebo ich na požiadanie môže úrad zaslat’. Technické dotazníky pre príslušné rastlinné druhy boli zmenené a doplnené. Technické dotazníky sú k dispozícii a dajú sa skopírovat’ z internetovej stránky Úradu spoločenstva pre odrody rastlín alebo ich úrad na požiadanie zašle. Prijali sa rozhodnutia v súvislosti s nasledovnými druhmi rastlín:(Strana 160) SL DEL B / 1: Obvestilo št. 3/2023 Urada Skupnosti za rastlinske sorte. Odločba Upravnega sveta Urada Skupnosti za rastlinske sorte o smernicah za preskušanje 30/05/2023 Preskušanja, ki so začeta ali naj bi bila odobrena s strani Urada Skupnosti za rastlinske sorte, se morajo izvesti v skladu s smernicami za preskušanje, ki jih je sprejel Upravni svet. Na preskušanja začeta pred to odločbo, odločba ne vpliva, razen če je drugače odločeno. Zadevne rastlinske vrste in datum odločbe se ustrezno objavijo v Uradnem glasilu Urada. Tehnični protokol je na voljo na vpogled na spletni strani Urada, Urad ga pa lahko na zahtevo tudi pošlje. Tehnični vprašalniki za zadevne rastlinske vrste so bili ustrezno spremenjeni. Tehnični vprašalniki so na voljo za prenos s spletne strani, Urad pa jih na zahtevo lahko tudi pošlje. Odločbe so bile sprejete glede naslednjih rastlinskih vrst:(Stran 160) FI OSA B / 1: Yhteisön kasvilajikeviraston ilmoitus 3/2023. Yhteisön kasvinlajikeviraston hallintoneuvoston päätös testauksen suuntaviivoista 30/05/2023 Tekniset tutkimukset, jotka tehdään yhteisön kasvinlajikeviraston aloitteesta tai jotka yhteisön kasvinlajikevirasto hyväksyy, on suoritettava hallintoneuvoston hyväksymien testauken suuntaviivojen mukaisesti. Ellei toisin ilmoiteta, tämä ei koske teknisiä tutkimuksia, jotka on aloitettu ennen hallintoneuvoston tekemää päätöstä. Kyseiset kasvilajit sekä päätöksen päivämäärä julkaistaan viraston virallisessa lehdessä. Teknisiin pöytäkirjoihin voi tutustua viraston web-sivustolla tai virasto voi pyynnöstä lähettää ne. Kyseisiä kasvilajeja koskevia teknisiä kyselykaavakkeita muutettiin seuraavasti Tekniset kyselykaavakkeet voidaan tulostaa web-sivustolta, tai pyynnöstä tilata virastosta. Seuraavista kasvilajeista on tehty päätös:(Sivu 160) SV DEL B / 1: Meddelande nr 3/2023 från Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet. Beslut av förvaltningsrådet vid Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet om riktlinjer för provning 30/05/2023 Tekniska provningar som Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet genomför eller godkänner måste utföras i enlighet med de riktlinjer som har antagits av förvaltningsrådet. Tekniska provningar som har inletts före beslutet påverkas inte om inte annat anges. Berörda växtsorter offentliggörs i myndighetens officiella tidskrift tillsammans med beslutsdatum. Tekniska protokoll finns åtkomliga på växtsortsmyndighetens webbplats eller kan sändas på begäran. De tekniska frågeformulären ifråga ändrades följaktligen. De tekniska frågeformulären är tillgängliga på växtsortsmyndighetens webbplats eller kan sändas på begäran. För följande växtsorter har beslut tagits:(Sida 160) 159 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 Allium sativum L. Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L. (Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi Group) CPVO/TP-162/2 CPVO/TP-065/2 160 3•2023 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 BG QAST B / 2: Sъobwenie n ◦ 4/2023 na Sluжbata na Obwnostta za sortovete rasteni(cid:31). Aktualizaci(cid:31) na Reglamenta za taksite, dъlжimi na Sluжbata na Obwnostta za sortovete rasteni(cid:31) (CPVO) C(cid:31)lata informaci(cid:31) e naliqna v Oficialen vestnik na Evropeiski(cid:31) sъ(cid:24) z na:(Stranica 162) ◦ ES PARTE B / 2: Anuncio n 4/2023 de la Oficina Comunitaria de Variedades Vegetales. Actualización del Reglamento sobre tasas de la OCVV Toda la información está disponible en el Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea en la siguiente dirección:(Página 162) CS ČÁST B / 2: Oznámení č. 4/2023 Odrůdového úřadu Společenství. Aktualizace nařízení o poplatcích úřadu CPVO. Veškeré podrobnosti jsou uvedeny v Úředním věstníku Evropské unie na adrese:(Strana 162) DA DEL B / 2: EF-Sortsmyndigheden meddelelse nr. 4/2023. Opdatering af CPVO’s gebyrforordning Al information er tilgængelig i Den Europæiske Unions Tidende på:(Side 162) DE TEIL B / 2: Bekanntmachung Nr. 4/2023 des Gemeinschaftlichen Sortenamtes. Aktualisierung der CPVO- Gebührenordnung Alle Einzelheiten siehe Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union:(Seite 162) ET B OSA / 2: Ühenduse Sordiameti teadaanne nr 4/2023. CPVO lõivude määruse uuendus Kogu teave on Euroopa Liidu Teatajas aadressil:(Lehekülg 162) EL MEPOΣ B / 2: Aνακo´ινωση αριθ. 4/2023 τoυ KΓΦΠ. Eπiικαιρoπo´ιηση τoυ κανoνισµo´υ τoυ KΓΦΠ για τα τ´ǫλη Oλǫς oι πληρoϕoρ´ιǫς ǫ´ιναι διαθ´ǫσιµǫς στην Eπ´ισηµη Eϕηµǫρ´ιδα της Eυρωπα´ικ´ης ´ǫνωσης στη:(Σǫλ´ιδα 162) ◦ EN PART B / 2: Announcement n 4/2023 of the Community Plant Variety Office. CPVO fees regulation update All information is available in the Official Journal of the European Union at:(Page 162) ◦ FR PARTIE B / 2: Avis n 4/2023 de l’Office communautaire des variétés végétales. Mise à jour du règlement sur les taxes de l’OCVV Toutes les informations sont disponibles dans le Journal officiel de l’Union européenne à:(Page 162) HR DIO B / 2: Obavijest br. 4/2023 Ureda Zajednice za zaštitu biljnih sorti. Izmjene uredbe o pristojbama CPVO-a Sve su informacije dostupne u Službenom listu Europske unije na adresi:(Stranica 162) ◦ IT PARTE B / 2: Annuncio n 4/2023 dell’Ufficio comunitario delle varietá vegetali. Aggiornamento del regolamento riguardo alla tasse da pagarsi all’UCVV Per tutte le informazioni del caso consultare la Gazzetta ufficiale dell’Unione europea all’indirizzo:(Pagina 162) LV B DAL, A / 2: Kopienas Augu šk, irn, u biroja pazin, ojums nr. 4/2023. CPVO noteikumu par samaksu atjaunin¯ajums Visa inform¯acija ir pieejama Eiropas Savien¯ıbas Ofici¯alaj¯a V¯estnes¯ı:(Lappuse 162) LT B DALIS / 2: Bendrijos augalu˛ veisliu˛ tarnybos skelbimas Nr. 4/2023. Atnaujintas BAVT mokesčiu˛ reglamentas Visa informacija pateikiama Europos Sąjungos oficialiajame leidinyje adresu:(Puslapis 162) HU "B" RÉSZ / 2: A Közösségi Fajtaoltalmi-Hivatal 4/2023. számú közleménye. A CPVO-nak fizetendő díjakról szóló rendelet aktulaizált változata Ezzel kapcsolatban minden információ megtalálható az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapjában:(Oldal 162) MT PARTI B / 2: Avviż nru 4/2023 ta’ l-Uffi˙c˙cju Komunitarju tal-Varjetajiet ta’ Pjanti. A ˙g ˙gornament tar- regolament dwar it-tariffi tas-CPVO L-informazzjoni kollha hija disponibbli fil- ˙Gurnal Uffi˙cjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea fi:(Pa ˙gna 162) NL DEEL B / 2: Aankondiging nr. 4/2023 van het Communautair Bureau voor Plantenrassen. Actualisering CPVO-vergoedingenverordening Alle informatie is beschikbaar in het Publicatieblad van de Europese Unie op:(Bladzijde 162) PL CZĘŚĆ B / 2: Ogłoszenie Wspólnotowego Urzędu Odmian Roślin nr 4/2023. Aktualizacja rozporządzenia w sprawie opłat na rzecz CPVO Wszystkie informacje są dostępne w Dzienniku Urzędowym Unii Europejskiej pod adresem:(Strona 162) ◦ PT PARTE B / 2: Aviso n. 4/2023 do Instituto Comunitário das Variedades Vegetais. Atualização do Regulamento relativo às taxas a pagar ao ICVV Todas as informações estão disponíveis no Jornal Oficial da União Europeia em:(Página 162) 161 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 RO PARTEA B / 2: Anunţul nr. 4/2023 al Oficiului Comunitar pentru Soiuri de Plante. Actualizarea regulamentului privind taxele datorate OCSP Toate informaţiile necesare sunt disponibile în Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene la:(Pagina 162) SK ČASŤ B / 2: Oznámenie Úradu spoločenstva pre odrody rastlín č. 4/2023. Aktualizácia nariadenia o poplatkoch úradu CPVO Všetky informácie sú uvedené v Úradnom vestníku Európskej únie na adrese:(Strana 162) SL DEL B / 2: Obvestilo št. 4/2023 Urada Skupnosti za rastlinske sorte. Posodobitev uredbe o pristojbinah urada CPVO Vse informacije so na voljo v Uradnem listu Evropske unije na:(Stran 162) FI OSA B / 2: Yhteisön kasvilajikeviraston ilmoitus 4/2023. CPVO:n maksuasetuksen päivitys Kaikki tiedot ovat saatavissa Euroopan unionin virallisesta lehdestä osoitteessa:(Sivu 162) SV DEL B / 2: Meddelande nr 4/2023 från Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet. Uppdatering av CPVO:s avgiftsförordning All information finns i Europeiska unionens officiella tidning på:(Sida 162) https://eur-lex. europa. eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R1104 162 3•2023 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 BG QAST B / 3: Sъobwenie n ◦ 5/2023 na Sluжbata na Obwnostta za sortovete rasteni(cid:31). Novo rexenie na Predsedatel(cid:31) otnosno opredeleni taksi. Tekstъt na rexenieto e pomesten po-dolu. Rexenieto we se prilaga ot 2 10 2023 g. ◦ ES PARTE B / 3: Anuncio n 5/2023 de la Oficina Comunitaria de Variedades Vegetales. Nueva Decisión del Presidente sobre tasas específicas La decisión puede consultarse a continuación. La decisión se hará efectiva el 2. 10. 2023. CS ČÁST B / 3: Oznámení č. 5/2023 Odrůdového úřadu Společenství. Nové rozhodnutí prezidenta týkající se zvláštních poplatků Rozhodnutí naleznete níže. Rozhodnutí se použije od 2. 10. 2023. DA DEL B / 3: EF-Sortsmyndigheden meddelelse nr. 5/2023. Ny afgørelse fra præsidenten om særlige gebyrer Afgørelsen findes nedenfor. Afgørelsen finder anvendelse fra den 2. 10. 2023. DE TEIL B / 3: Bekanntmachung Nr. 5/2023 des Gemeinschaftlichen Sortenamtes. Neuer Beschluss des Präsidenten betreffend spezielle Gebühren Der Beschluss findet sich nachstehend. Dieser Beschluss gilt ab dem 2. 10. 2023. ET B OSA / 3: Ühenduse Sordiameti teadaanne nr 5/2023. Juhataja uus otsus teatud lõivude kohta Otsus on esitatud allpool. Otsust kohaldatakse alates 2. 10. 2023. EL MEPOΣ B / 3: Aνακo´ινωση αριθ. 5/2023 τoυ KΓΦΠ. N´ǫα απ´oϕαση τoυ πρo´ǫδρoυ σχǫτικ´α µǫ oρισµ´ǫνα ǫιδικ´α τ´ǫλη H απ´oϕαση διατ´ιθǫται παρακ´ατω. H απ´oϕαση τ´ιθǫται σǫ ισχ´υ την 02/10/2023. ◦ EN PART B / 3: Announcement n President on specific fees The decision can be found below. The decision will be applicable from 02/10/2023. 5/2023 of the Community Plant Variety Office. New Decision of the FR PARTIE B / 3: Avis n◦ 5/2023 de l’Office communautaire des variétés végétales. Nouvelle décision du Président sur les taxes spécifiques La décision est disponible ci-dessous. La décision sera applicable dès le 02/10/2023. HR DIO B / 3: Obavijest br. 5/2023 Ureda Zajednice za zaštitu biljnih sorti. Predsjednikova nova Odluka o odreðenim pristojbama Odluka se može pronaći u nastavku. Odluka će se primjenjivati od 2. 10. 2023. ◦ IT PARTE B / 3: Annuncio n 5/2023 dell’Ufficio comunitario delle varietà vegetali. Nuova decisione del presidente su tasse specifiche La decisione è reperibile di seguito. La decisione sarà applicabile dall’2. 10. 2023. LV B DAL, A / 3: Kopienas Augu šk, irn, u biroja pazin, ojums nr. 5/2023. Jauns prezidenta l¯emums par ¯ıpaš¯am nodev¯am L¯emums ir pieejams zem¯ak. Šo l¯emumu piem¯eros no 02. 10. 2023. LT B DALIS / 3: Bendrijos augalu˛ veisliu˛ tarnybos skelbimas Nr. 5/2023. Naujas pirmininko sprendimas d ˙el konkrečiu˛ mokesčiu˛ Sprendimas pateikiamas toliau. Sprendimas bus taikomas nuo 2023 m. 10. 2 d. HU "B" RÉSZ / 3: A Közösségi Fajtaoltalmi-Hivatal 5/2023. számú közleménye. Az elnök új határozata az egyedi díjakról A határozat alább olvasható. A határozat 2023. 10. 2-jétől lesz alkalmazandó. MT PARTI B / 3: Avviż nru 5/2023 ta’ l-Uffi˙c˙cju Komunitarju tal-Varjetajiet ta’ Pjanti. De˙ciżjoni ˙Gdida tal-President dwar tariffi spe˙cifi˙ci Id-de˙ciżjoni tista’ tinstab hawn ta¯ht. Id-de˙ciżjoni se tkun applikabbli mill-02/10/2023. NL DEEL B / 3: Aankondiging nr. 5/2023 van het Communautair Bureau voor Plantenrassen. Nieuw besluit van de Voorzitter inzake specifieke rechten Het besluit volgt hierna. Het besluit treedt in werking per 2. 10. 2023. PL CZĘŚĆ B / 3: Ogłoszenie Wspólnotowego Urzędu Odmian Roślin nr 5/2023. Nowa decyzja Prezydenta w sprawie opłat szczególnych Z treścią tej decyzji można zapoznać się poniżej. Niniejsza decyzja będzie miała zastosowanie od dnia 2 10 2023 r. PT PARTE B / 3: Aviso n◦. 5/2023 do Instituto Comunitário das Variedades Vegetais. Nova Decisão do Presidente relativa a taxas específicas Esta decisão é disponibilizada infra. A decisão entrará em vigor em 02/10/2023. 163 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 RO PARTEA B / 3: Anunţul nr. 5/2023 al Oficiului Comunitar pentru Soiuri de Plante. Noua decizie a preşedintelui cu privire la taxele specifice Textul deciziei este disponibil mai jos. Aceasta se va aplica începând cu 2 10 2023. SK ČASŤ B / 3: Oznámenie Úradu spoločenstva pre odrody rastlín č. 5/2023. Nové rozhodnutie predsedu o osobitných poplatkoch Rozhodnutie je uvedené d’alej: Ustanovujú sa v ňom nové poplatky za prevzatie správ o určení odlišnosti, vyrovnanosti a stálosti (DUS), výpisov z registra úradu CPVO a overených kópií. Rozhodnutie sa bude uplatňovat’ od 2. 10. 2023. SL DEL B / 3: Obvestilo št. 5/2023 Urada Skupnosti za rastlinske sorte. Nova odločba predsednika o posebnih pristojbinah Odločba je na voljo v nadaljevanju. Odločba se bo začela uporabljati 2. 10. 2023 FI OSA B / 3: Yhteisön kasvilajikeviraston ilmoitus 5/2023. Pääjohtajan uusi päätös erityisistä maksuista Päätös esitetään jäljempänä. Päätöstä aletaan soveltaa 2. 10. 2023. SV DEL B / 3: Meddelande nr 5/2023 från Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet. Nytt beslut från direktören om specifika avgifter Beslutet finns nedan. Beslutet gäller från 2023-10-02. 164 DECISION-Fixing the amount of specific fees-2023-EN Decision of the President on specific fees The President of the Community Plant Variety Office, Having Regard to Article 83 Council Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights; Having Regard to of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1238/95 of 31 May 1995 establishing implementing rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 as regards the fees payable to the Community Plant Variety Office (hereinafter “Fees Regulation”); Having Regard to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1104 of 6 June 2023 amending Regulation (EC) No 1238/95 as regards the fees payable to the Community Plant Variety Office; Hereby decides, Article 1 – Fees amount 1. The administrative fee to be paid to the Office under Article 12(1)(d) of the Fees Regulation concerning a written objection to granting a Community Plant Variety Right to Article 59 Council Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights, shall be EUR 350. 2. The administrative fee to be paid to the Office under Article 12(1)(e) of the Fees Regulation concerning the declaration of a Community Plant Variety Right null and void pursuant to Article 20 Council Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights, shall be EUR 600. Article 2 – Advanced payment 1. The services referred to in Article 1 shall be dependent on the advanced payment of the administrative fee. Accordingly, the fees shall be due and payable on the date of receipt by the Office of the request for objection or nullity. Article 3 – Entry into force 1. This decision enters into force on 02 October 2023 Francesco MATTINA President of the Community Plant Variety Office QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 BG QAST B / 4: Adresi, na koito mogat da se izprawat za(cid:31)vki za pravna zakrila na Obwnostta na sortovete rasteni(cid:31) Sluжba na Obwnostta za sortovete rasteni(cid:31)(Stranica 168) P K v dъrжavite-qlenki(Stranica 168) 1: Strana 2: Adres ES PARTE B / 4: Direcciones a las que pueden enviarse las solicitudes de protección comunitaria de obten- ciones vegetales Oficina Comunitaria de Variedades Vegetales(Página 168) Apartados de correos en los Estados miembros(Página 168) 1: País 2: Dirección CS ČÁST B / 4: Adresy, na které lze zasílat žádosti o udělení odrůdového práva Společenství Odrůdový úřad Společenství(Strana 168) Čísla poštovních schránek v členských státech(Strana 168) 1: Země 2: Adresa DA DEL B / 4: Adresser, som ansøgninger om EF-sortsbeskyttelse kan sendes til EF-Sortsmyndigheden(Side 168) Postadresser i medlemsstaterne(Side 168) 1: Land 2: Adresse DE TEIL B / 4: Anschriften, an die Anträge auf gemeinschaftlichen Sortenschutz gerichtet werden können Gemeinschaftliches Sortenamt(Seite 168) Briefkästen in den Mitgliedstaaten(Seite 168) 1: Land 2: Adresse ET B OSA / 4: Aadressid, kuhu saata taotlused ühenduse sordikaitse saamiseks Ühenduse Sordiamet(Lehekülg 168) Postkastid liikmesriikides(Lehekülg 168) 1: Riik 2: Aadress EL MEPOΣ B / 4: ∆ιǫυθ´υνσǫις για την υπoβoλ´η αιτ´ησǫων κoινoτικo´υ δικαι ´ωµατoς ǫπ´ι ϕυτικ´ης πoικιλ´ιας Koινoτικ´o Γραϕǫ´ιo Φυτικ ´ων Πoικιλι ´ων(Σǫλ´ιδα 168) Tαχυδρoµικ´ǫς διǫυθ´υνσǫις στα κρ´ατη µ´ǫλη(Σǫλ´ιδα 168) 1: X ´ωρα 2: ∆ιǫ´υθυνση EN PART B / 4: Addresses to which applications for a Community plant variety right may be sent Community Plant Variety Office(Page 168) PO boxes in the Member States(Page 168) 1: Country 2: Address FR PARTIE B / 4: Adresses auprès desquelles les demandes de protection communautaire des obtentions végétales peuvent être déposées Office communautaire des variétés végétales(Page 168) Boîtes aux lettres dans les États membres(Page 168) 1: Pays 2: Adresse HR DIO B / 4: Adrese na koju se mogu slati zahtjevi za zaštitu biljne sorte na razini Zajednice Ured Zajednice za zaštitu biljnih sorti(Stranica 168) Poštanski sandučići u državama članicama(Stranica 168) 1: Država 2: Adresa IT PARTE B / 4: Indirizzi ai quali possono essere inviate le domande di privativa comunitaria per ritrovati vegetali Ufficio comunitario delle varietá vegetali(Pagina 168) Cassette postali negli Stati membri(Pagina 168) 1: Paese/Nazione 2: Indirizzo 166 3•2023 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 LV B DAL, A / 4: Adreses, uz kur¯am var s¯ut¯ıt iesniegumus Kopienas augu škirn, u aizsardz¯ıbas pieškiršanai Kopienas Augu šk, irn, u birojs(Lappuse 168) Pastkast¯ıtes dal¯ıbvalst¯ıs(Lappuse 168) 1: Valsts 2: Adrese LT B DALIS / 4: Adresai, kuriais galima siu˛sti paraiškas d ˙el augalu˛ veisliu˛ teisin ˙es apsaugos Bendrijoje Bendrijos augalu˛ veisliu˛ tarnyba(Puslapis 168) Pašto d˙ežut˙es valstyb˙ese nar˙ese(Puslapis 168) 1: Šalis 2: Adresas HU "B" RÉSZ / 4: Címek, ahol a közösségi növényfajta-oltalmi jog iránti kérelmet be lehet nyújtani Közösségi Növényfajta Hivatal(Oldal 168) Postafiókok a tagállamokban(Oldal 168) 1: Ország 2: Cím MT PARTI B / 4: Indirizzi li lilhom jistg¯hu jintbag¯htu applikazzjonijiet g¯hal dritt Komunitarju g¯hall-varjetajiet ta’ pjanti L-Uffi˙c˙cju Komunitarju tal-Varjetajiet ta’ Pjanti(Pa ˙gna 168) Kaxxi postali fl-Istati Membri(Pa ˙gna 168) 1: Pajjiż 2: Indirizz NL DEEL B / 4: Adressen waar aanvragen voor een communautair kwekersrecht kunnen worden ingediend Communautair Bureau voor plantenrassen(Bladzijde 168) Postbussen in de lidstaten(Bladzijde 168) 1: Land 2: Adres PL CZĘŚĆ B / 4: Adresy, na które można przesyłać wnioski o przyznanie wspólnotowego prawa do ochrony odmian roślin Wspólnotowy Urzęd Odmian Roślin(Strona 168) Skrytka pocztowa w państwach członkowskich(Strona 168) 1: Kraj 2: Adres PT PARTE B / 4: Endereços onde podem ser apresentados pedidos de protecção Comunitária das obtenções vegetais Instituto Comunitário das Variedades Vegetais(Página 168) Caixas postais nos Estados-Membros(Página 168) 1: País 2: Endereço RO PARTEA B / 4: Adresele la care se pot trimite cererile de drepturi comunitare pentru soiuri de plante Oficiul Comunitar pentru Soiuri de Plante(Pagina 168) CP în statele membre(Pagina 168) 1: Ţara 2: Adresă SK ČASŤ B / 4: Adresy, na ktoré sa môžu posielat’prihlášky na udelenia práva Spoločenstva na ochranu odrôd rastlín Úrad Spoločenstva pre odrody rastlín(Strana 168) Poštové priečinky (P. O. box) v členských štátoch(Strana 168) 1: Krajina 2: Adresa SL DEL B / 4: Naslovi, na katere se lahko pošljejo prijave za žlahtniteljsko pravico v Skupnosti Urad Skupnosti za rastlinske sorte(Stran 168) Poštni predali v državah članicah(Stran 168) 1: Država 2: Naslov FI OSA B / 4: Osoitteet, joihin yhteisön kasvinjalostajanoikeuksia koskevat hakemukset voidaan lähettää Yhteisön kasvilajikevirasto(Sivu 168) Postiosoitteet jäsenvaltioissa(Sivu 168) 1: Maa 2: Osoite 167 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 SV DEL B / 4: Adresser som ansökningar om gemenskapens växtförädlarrätt kan skickas till Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet(Sida 168) Postadresser i medlemsstaterna(Sida 168) 1: Land 2: Adress OCVV-CPVO 3 boulevard Maréchal Foch CS 10121 FR-49101 ANGERS CEDEX 2 Tel: +33(0) 241 25 64 00 Email: cpvo@cpvo. europa. eu Website: cpvo. europa. eu 1 AT BE BG CZ 2 Bundesamt für Ernährungssicherheit co Österreichische Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit Spargelfeldstraße 191 AT-1220 Wien Tel: (43) (0)5 05 55 34910 Fax: (43) (0)5 05 55 34808 E-mail: sortenschutz@baes. gv. at Website: www. ages. at Office de la Propriété Intellectuelle/Intellectual Property Office/ Dienst voor de Intellectuele Eigendom/Amt fur Geistiges Eigentum North Gate III Bd du Roi Albert II 16 BE-1000 Bruxelles Tel: (32)2 277 82 75 Fax: (32)2 277 52 62 E-mail: Francoise. Deschutter@economie. fgov. be Website: http://economie. fgov. be/fr/entreprises/propriete_intellectuelle/index. jsp Bulgarian Patent Office 52, Dr. G. M. Dimitrov Blvd. , entr. ’B’ BG-1797-Sofia Tel: (359) 27 11 31 Fax: (359) 270 83 25 Website: www. bpo. bg Central Institute for Supervising & Testing in Agriculture (UKZUZ) National Plant Variety Office Hroznová 2 CZ-656 06 Brno Tel: (420) 543 548 211 Fax: (420) 543 212 440 E-mail: radmila. safarikova@ukzuz. cz Website: www. ukzuz. cz CY Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environment Department of Agriculture Seed Production Centre CY-1412 Nicosia Tel: (357) 224 664 53 Fax: (357) 223 434 19 E-mail: doagrg@cytanet. com. cy 168 3•2023 1 DE QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 2 Bundessortenamt Osterfelddamm 80 DE-30627 Hannover Tel: (49) 511 956650 Fax: (49) 511 95669600 DK NaturErhvervstyrelsen Afdeling for Sortsafprøvning Teglværksvej 10 DK-4230 Skælskør Tel : (45) 58 16 06 00 Fax : (45) 58 16 06 06 E-mail: tystofte@naturerhverv. dk Website: www. naturerhverv. dk EE EL Variety Department of Agricultural Board Vabaduse sq 4 EE-Viljandi 71020 Tel: (372) 43 51 240 E-mail: sort@pma. agri. ee Website: www. pma. agri. ee Yπoυργǫ´ιo Aγρoτικ´ης Aν´απτυξης και Tρoϕ´ιµων Γ ǫνικ´η ∆ιǫ´υθυνση Γ ǫωργ´ιας ∆ιǫ´υθυνση Πoλλαπλασιαστικo´υ Yλικo´υ Kαλλιǫργo´υµǫνων Φυτικ ´ων Eιδ ´ων και Φυτoγǫνικ ´ων Π´oρων Kαπνoκoπτηρ´ιoυ 6 EL-10433 Aθ´ηνα Tηλ´ǫϕωνo: (30) 210 8205350 Φαξ: (30) 210 8205365 E-mail: ekourenta@minagric. gr ES Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente FI FR Oficina Española de Variedades Vegetales Calle Almagro, 33 ES-28010 Madrid Tel: (34) 913 47 66 59 Fax: (34) 913 47 67 03 FI Elintarviketurvallisuusvirasto Evira Kasvinjalostajanoikeus PL 111 FI - 32201 Loimaa Fax: (358) 29 530 5317 E-mail: pvr@evira. fi Website: www. evira. fi Instance National des Obtentions Végétales (INOV) 25, rue Georges Morel CS 90024 FR - 49071 Beaucouzé Cedex Tél: (33) 241 22 86 49 Fax: (33) 241 22 86 01 E-mail : virginie. bertoux@geves. fr 169 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 1 HR HU IE IT LT LV 2 Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Institute for Seed and Seedlings Usorska 19, Brijest HR - 31000 Osijek Tel: (385) 31 27 52 00 Fax: (385) 31 27 57 16 E-mail: pvr@hcphs. hr Website: www. hcphs. hr Szellemi Tulajdon Nemzeti Hivatala / Hungarian Intellectual Property Office Szabadalmi Főosztály / Patent Department Garibaldi u. 2. HU-1054 Budapest Tel: (361) 474 5894 Fax: (361) 474 5914 E-mail: katalin. miklo@hipo. gov. hu Website: www. hipo. gov. hu Office of the Controller of Plant Breeders’ Rights Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine Backweston Farm Leixlip IE-Co. Kildare Tel: (353-1) 630 29 00 Fax: (353-1) 628 06 34 E-mail: pvr@agriculture. gov. ie Ufficio Italiano Brevetti e Marchi Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico Via Molise 19 IT-00187 Roma (RM) Tel: (39) 06 47 05 56 54 Fax: (39) 06 47 05 56 35 State Plant Service under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania LT-08200 Ozo st. 4A Vilnius Tel: (370) 5 237 5631 Fax: (370) 5 273 0233 E-mail: info@vatzum. lt Website : www. vatzum. lt State Plant Protection Service Seed Control Department Lielv¯ardes iela 36/38 LV-1006 Riga Tel: (371) 6736 55 68 Fakss: (371)6 736 55 71 E-pasts: sofija. kalinina@vaad. gov. lv M¯ajas lapa: www. vaad. gov. lv 170 3•2023 1 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 2 MT Ministry for Sustainable Development, the Environment and Climate Change Seeds & other Propagation Material Unit Plant Health Directorate Ghammieri MT-Marsa MRS 3300 Tel: (356) 229 24153 Fax: (356) 229 24120 Website: www. planthealth. gov. mt Board for plant varieties P. O. Box 40 NL - 2370 AA Roelofarendsveen Tel: (31) 71 33 26 137 Fax: (31) 71 33 26 363 E-mail: plantenrassen@naktuinbouw. nl Web: www. raadvoorplantenrassen. nl Research Centre for Cultivar Testing (COBORU) PL-63-022 Slupia Wielka Tel: 48(0) 61 285 23 41 Faks: 48(0) 61 285 35 58 E-mail: sekretariat@coboru. pl Website: www. coboru. pl Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária Divisão de Variedades e Sementes Edifício II - Tapada da Ajuda PT-1349-018 Lisboa Tel: (351 213) 61 32 29 Fax: (351 213) 61 32 22 NL PL PT RO Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenţii şi Mărci Str. Ion Ghica Nr. 5, Sector 3 RO-Bucuresti, Cod 030044 Tel: (4021) 315 90 66 Fax: (4021) 312 38 19 E-mail: alexandru. strenc@osim. ro Website: www. osim. ro SE SK The Swedish Board of Agriculture Plant and Environment Department Plant Regulations Division SE-551 82 Jönköping Tfn: (46-36) 15 50 00 Fax: (46-36) 71 05 17 E-mail: vaxtsort@jordbruksverket. se Website: www. jordbruksverket. se Central Controlling and Testing Institute in Agriculture in Bratislava (UKSUP) Department of Variety Testing Matuškova 21 SK-Bratislava 833 16 Tel: (421) 37 655 10 80 Fax: (421) 2 59 880 342 E-mail: marianna. jakubova@uksup. sk Website: www. uksup. sk 171 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 3•2023 1 2 SL Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Administration of the Republic of Slovenia for food safety, veterinary sector and plant protection (AFSVPP) Dunajska 22 SL-1000 Ljubljana Tel: (386) 1 300 13 00 Fax: (386) 1 300 13 56 Website: www. uvhvvr. gov. si UK Animal & Plant Health Agency (APHA) Eastbrook Shaftesbury Road UK - Cambridge CB2 8DR Tel : 44 (0)300 060 0497 Fax : 44 (0)300 060 2115 Email : pvs. helpdesk@apha. gsi. gov. uk Website: www. gov. uk/apha 172 3•2023 QAST B / PARTE B / ČÁST B / DEL B / TEIL B / B OSA / MEPOΣ B / PART B / PARTIE B / DIO B / PARTE B / B DAL, A / B DALIS / "B" RÉSZ / PARTI B / DEEL B / CZĘŚĆ B / PARTE B / PARTEA B / ČASŤ B / DEL B / OSA B / DEL B 15|06|2023 BG QAST B / 5: Kraen srok za za(cid:31)vkite, s ogled publikuvaneto na sledvawi(cid:31) broi na Oficialen vestnik Kraen srok za za(cid:31)vkite, s ogled publikuvaneto na sledvawi(cid:31) broi na Oficialen vestnik: 30. 06. 2023 ES PARTE B / 5: Fecha límite de presentación de las solicitudes para el próximo número del Boletín Oficial Fecha límite de presentación de las solicitudes para el próximo número del Boletín Oficial: 30. 06. 2023 CS ČÁST B / 5: Termín pro podání žádostí s ohledem na následující vydání Úředního věstníku Termín pro podání žádostí s ohledem na následující vydání Úředního věstníku: 30. 06. 2023 DA DEL B / 5: Sidste frist for ansøgninger til offentliggørelse i næste udgave af Den Officielle Tidende Sidste frist for ansøgninger til offentliggørelse i næste udgave af Den Officielle Tidende: 30. 06. 2023 DE TEIL B / 5: Schlussdatum für Anträge mit Blick auf die nächste Ausgabe des Amtsblatts Schlussdatum für Anträge mit Blick auf die nächste Ausgabe des Amtsblatts: 30. 06. 2023 ET B OSA / 5: Taotluste esitamise tähtaeg, arvestades ametliku väljaande järgmise numbri ilmumise aega Taotluste esitamise tähtaeg, arvestades ametliku väljaande järgmise numbri ilmumise aega: 30. 06. 2023 EL MEPOΣ B / 5: Hµǫρoµην´ια λ´ηξης της πρoθǫσµ´ιας για αιτ´ησǫις ǫν´oψǫι της ǫπ´oµǫνης ´ǫκδoσης της ǫπ´ισηµης ǫϕηµǫρ´ιδας Hµǫρoµην´ια λ´ηξης της πρoθǫσµ´ιας για αιτ´ησǫις ǫν´oψǫι της ǫπ´oµǫνης ´ǫκδoσης της ǫπ´ισηµης ǫϕηµǫρ´ιδας: 30. 06. 2023 EN PART B / 5: Closing date for applications in view of the next edition of the Official Gazette Closing date for applications in view of the next edition of the Official Gazette: 30. 06. 2023 FR PARTIE B / 5: Date de clôture pour des demandes en vue de la prochaine édition du Bulletin officiel Date de clôture pour des demandes en vue de la prochaine édition du Bulletin officiel: 30. 06. 2023 HR DIO B / 5: Datum zatvaranja predaje zahtjeva u smislu slijedećeg izdanja Službenog lista je Datum zatvaranja predaje zahtjeva u smislu slijedećeg izdanja Službenog lista je: 30. 06. 2023 IT PARTE B / 5: Termine ultimo per la pubblicazione delle domande nella prossima edizione del Bollettino ufficiale Termine ultimo per la pubblicazione delle domande nella prossima edizione del Bollettino ufficiale: 30. 06. 2023 LV B DAL, A / 5: Pieteikumu iesniegšanas gala termin, š, n, emot v¯er¯a Ofici¯al¯a V¯estneša (Official Gazette) n¯akam¯a numura izn¯akšanas datumu Pieteikumu iesniegšanas gala termin, š, n, emot v¯er¯a Ofici¯al¯a V¯estneša (Official Gazette) n¯akam¯a numura izn¯akšanas datumu: 30. 06. 2023 LT B DALIS / 5: Galutiné paraišku˛ pateikimo data, vadovaujantis kitu Oficialiojo žurnalo (Official Gazette) numeriu Galutiné paraišku˛ pateikimo data, vadovaujantis kitu Oficialiojo žurnalo (Official Gazette) numeriu: 30. 06. 2023 HU "B" RÉSZ / 5: A kérelemek benyújtásának határideje a Hivatalos Közlöny következő kiadásához A kérelemek benyújtásának határideje a Hivatalos Közlöny következő kiadásához: 30. 06.
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bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_le-vray-et-le-faux-jubil_renoult-jean-baptiste_1700_1
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English-PD
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Open Culture
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Public Domain
| 1,700 |
Le vray et le faux jubilé. 1700
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Renoult, Jean Baptiste.
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French
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Spoken
| 6,228 | 11,430 |
LE VRAY- ET LE FAVRE JUBILE. Deux SERMONS Sur ces Paroles du XXV. duLevitique Verſ. XII- Cette Annee est le Fubile, elle vous ſera Sainte. Prechez à Londres, dans V'Église Angloise & Paroiſiale de Saint Benedict- Sinck, proche [à Bourſe, & dans une Annexe de S. Martin iz the Fields. Par Mr. RENOULT, Miniſtre, & cy-devant Predicateur en Fégliſe Romaine. C. "s, que É ome événement, hn A LONDRES, Pour D. DU CHEMIN, Marchand Libris dans le Strand, Vis-I-vis Somerſet-Hauſe, ay Sacrifice d'Abraham. 1700. MONSEIGNEUR; LE BARON Dez. HAVESHAM GRAND CHANCELIER DANGLETERRE: j ſoit inceſſement occupee des pig affaires les plus importantes " de [Etat,, Elle ne laiſſepe# PeEARMBOTR 5 d entrer en connoiſſances aes matieres de Relipion 3 Par un ver fe a 2 fable pitre Dedicatoire, table defir de connoitre le chemin du Ciel. Loy peut meme dire , que no- tre Avguſte Monarque , xe vous 4 confit celles lt, que parce quil a re- marque que celles-cy vous Etoient che- res, Ce Grand Roy eſt trop eclairt pour ignorer qu'un homme qui auroit de PFindiference pour ſow Diew, ne pou- yott ſertir ſon Prince avec une fidelite inviolable. Si donc Vous Vous Ces ac- quis Veſtime &+ la confiance de [a Ma- jeſtes & ſo elle roms 4 eleve als Pres miere Charge au Reyaume , ceſt qu'elle « th en wus, non ſeulement cette penetration, cette attivite, cette pro- fonde trudition, cette prudence , & goutes les autres qualites qui font Pha- bile Magiſirat 5 mais WY" cette honne- zete, cette bquite, cette probite, ce Rele , cette prete , & toutes les wertua qui font le Chretien, L'on ne ſfauroit done trowuer etran- et, MONSEIGNEUR, que Paille porter aux pieds de Totre Gran- dewr, des Diſconrs qui ont pour tut, de ſoutenir egalement , & le Sanituaire, & le Senat, Cenx qui ſervient a x les pitre Dedicatoire. Les médecins de la vérité, pour avoir mis vſtre l'instruction de l'un petit évérité, ont, de l'un grande, des idees toutes différentes, de celles qu'ils en anroient, où avaient en honneur de l'approcher de pres. Qui effélle qui a eu guérant, aupres de Vos, ou qui en it peut être comme il fant, qu'à pouvoir ignorer que Votre Modération également l'autre Fortune? Je suis perçu, que je suis d'un cott, les lumières de Votre Esprit, ne remarqué pas dans ces dews d'ſconvers, toutes été en défauts; de lautre cot, c'est un grande charité, aurent plutôt leur donner; de lautre cot, c'est un charité, un grande charité, aurent plusieurs de l'autre, en consideration du séprit. Cette matière, c'est grande, Monsieur, il l'a dit que notre paix, où de notre reconciliation avec Diew, ae notre séculier et eternelle felicite, cette matière célèbre, c'est un grande charité, que ce fut par elie que commengés. Les Reformation, et que cette éclaté pour cette éclaté, cette éclaté, qui ne peut cette éclaté, que les glorieux Anceurs du Prince duquel légèrent vous sont séances, ont écrivis tant de Conronnes, de Louisiane Immortelles, et que tant d'autres Fidelles de votre Nation, ont souffert le Martyre, jusqu'à pris s'écouvrement de découvre aux États, la source de leurs plus grands malheurs, et arrachant le maîtage dont le Papiſme s'écouvre le vaisage, jusqu'à l'ſeau, jusqu'à l'ſeau, monſeigneur, jusqu'à Votre Grandeur, imitant ce grande Prince, qui répondit à son précédent, un peu de son présence, un peu de son père qu'elle avait écouvre dans le faire, mais. Parce que ce quis 7 4 de plus excellent, à cte puiſſe, TE IOC A IN, + Elien, Liv. 1. chap. 32 Do 0 Bv”. Le dans la divine source des Écritures, dans le Fleuve de Vie, qui procede au Trône de Dieu et de À Apnea. Dieu venille, Monsieur, qu'ils la faveur de Votre Auguste Nom, ces deux Fubilez sé répondent dans tous les lieux on domine la Merrière des Saints, qu'un Chef à l'étranger de Perrenr, tant de pauvres Penples abuissés, qu'un Chef à ambiticux, entraîne dans la perdition. Si le Ciel étaient pas cette Prière que je luy faits, allmoins les deux Décès feront jusqu'à jamais deux Fideles temoins, de la profondé Texeration que j'ay pour l'étre précédente perrons, et du répét avec lequel je suis. Er Ny CORRO "70e- by Wwe — WEIS, CB — RF; OU Premier SERMON Sur ces Paroles du XXV, du Levitique Verſ, XII- Cette Annee oft le Fabils, elle word ſera Sainte, FP x2Ul0Y donc? Pautil qu? BEA Þ la Verité ſoit milette, pen- dant que Perreur fonne la trompette & atlemble de de toutes parts {es combatans ſon Etendart? Sion $Selt-elle don: Epuilee 3 & tandis que Babylone pro » digue fes fauſics faveurs, eruſa- A lem (2 ] ſem n'en diſtribitera-t-elle point de veritables? LU'Evangile eftél done dechn de ſes droits, le Ciel auroit-là revoque fes privileges, pour en ré- VEtir une fauſle tradition * Les He- rauts de Christ mettront.lils Ie doigt ſur la bouche, & garderont-ils un morne sile, pendant que dans ' ces jours tenebreux, la bete ouvre ſa vouche en blaſphemes contre Dieu, contre {on nom, Þ contre ſon tabernacle, & contre ceux qui font au Ciel? VEtIR En un mot, lors que des loups affaimez devorent un grand aombrede pauvres brebis, et que Rome en-yvre les Nations du vin de vin de vais paillardiſes les vrais Paſteurs doivent-ils negliger de recueillir autour de la Croix de Christ, leurs troupeaux diſperſez, de leur cricr avec le Prophete Efaie, oors tous qui ctes alteres, venus Aux eaux, même Vos et âlème, ſavoir les gratuités aussi faites à David. Mes Freres, ne vous imaginez pas qu'il n'y ait que Rome qui air le privilege d'avoir un Jubile, et qu'il s'est necesaire de traverser les mers, ou depaît-il sera l'Alpes pour y avoir part, Aujourd'huy au nom à l'authorité de Jeſus Christ, qui a mis en wous ta parole de reconciliation, nous publions au sénateur de la trompette Evangelique, les grands et veritables pardons, les élections de divines Indulgences, pour le dire en deux mots, Cette Arme eff le Turbile, elle vos sera Sainte. Il est Étonnant que tant de gens parlent avoir du Jubile, sans savoir ce que c'est ceux demandez à tous ces pelerins abués, qu'une ſu-perétieie Comedie attire de toutes parts à Rome: demandez à tous les Catholiques Romains, ce que c'est que c'est que jeune le Jubile, de cent, à peine en trouverez vous quatre-vingt-dix-neuf qui en ayant écuellement une légère confiance. & celui qui pourra vous répondre, aura honte de le faire. Mais aufli demandez la plupart de nos peuples, que c'eût que le jubile, s'évère que le fus grand nombre, n'a, du faux jubile, qu'une connoisseur trop generale, l'aquelle ne l'on en inspire pas à être horreur, qu'il était pas, du vray jubile, une connoisseur atégée d'institue pour bien ses dépôts. Cela Etant aussi, nous avons cru né pouvoir choisir de texte plus convenable à ce temps, auquel toutes les converiations routent sur le Jubile, qu’à celui dont vous venz dentéra la leture. Pour vous en donner la vraye inteligence, Nous exa- minerons le principe & la connaissance dont ce texte est compole z Cerre Ante eût le Tuvile: Voila le principe: Elle Toms sera Sainte, Nola la connaissance. Dieu veuils benir nérité, & la confusión de Perreur, Amen. Cette Annee est le Fuvière, C'est que les Juifs publieient autres sont de cinquante en Cinquante ans, Ceft ce que Rome publie a preçu Gé 25. en25ans, Cette Église Circ. tienne 4 droit de publier tous les ans, Ainé donc pour vous donner unce idee nette & désirer de l'Eglise, novs fſommes obligés ce vous le faire con- considerant par raport 8 trois Religions differentes. 1. Par raport à la Religion Moïfaique. 2. Par raport à la Rejigion Chretienne, 3. Par raport à la Rejigion Chretienne, Le Jubile Judique & le Jubile Chretien ont Dieu pour autheur, ils sont egalement venus du Ciel, mais le Jubile Romain a pris naiſance en Italie, & ete concordant. Se. 6. Dans le cerveau d'un des plus mechants hommes qui ait jamais veu jur la terre, Ceux qui faut examiné pour bien comprendre ce que c'était que le Jubile : Mais aujourd'huy nous ne traiterons que du Jubile Chretien a G dans 25 jours, il plait au Ségneur, nous n'oublierons rien de ce qui série necclèle pour vous tracer le vray ta-Hleau du Jubière Romain, Commence par le Jubile Moïfaique. Volcy £1 deyx mots ce que Cetoit. Dieu avoit commandé à son Peuple de laiſfer répérer la terre de 7 ans en 7 ans, & qua la finde sémaines d'années qui revenolent 449 ans, V'on s'on Nuit, par tout le Pais, la trompetre de Jubilate, & que Von antifiat Pannee cinquanticme, qui Sappelloit Pannee du Jubile. On luy donna ce nom de Jubile, de ce que la publication de cette Annee Sainte serait faiſoit au sénérance du cornet, que les Hebreux appelent Febe/. Telle est origine du nom & de la choſe. De la maniere que Moiſe parle de ce Jubile, il ef certain que Dieu Phono»roit de grandes faveurs, & y atta-chait de beaux privileges. Alors tous les pauvres Juifs, que la mère avait forcez a vendre leur liberte, avoient la conlolation de voir finir leur eſcla. vage : Alors les extéléts cEtent rapel- lez, chacun pouvoir avec (urets, revoir s'a patrie; il n'y avait aucun lieu on la liberte ne fit publice : Alors les débates de chargez de leurs dettes, les priſons leur cuvient ouvertes, ils en sorte quittes, leurs creanciers ne pouvoir plus les pour- ſuivre : Alors ceux qu'une dure ne- ceſſite avoit contrains dalléner leurs heritages, rentrotent dans une paiſt- ble poſeſion de leur bien, sans reût- ter aucun prix : Alors tous les la- boureurs & vignerons, s'époſoient de leur travail, ou vivoit de ce que la terre avoit produit les annees precedentes z ou de ce queelle produiſoit pour lors delle même, mais il m'était permis, ni de la cultiver, ni de moillonner. Valla -- 5 - Voila ce que Côté que le Jubile Judaiques, Encore i Rome qui parozt aujourd' d'buy {i jalouſe d'adoprter les ceremo- sins ſudaiques & Payennes, celebrott quelque chose en la place de son faux Subile, cer ancien Jubile d'Israel : en tot les exilez seront rappellez, les captifs affranchis, les priſonniers reclaméz, les priſonniers reçu, les bien têtes, nos biens et nos entrançais, nos biens et nos entrançais réclaméz. 3 aj rd hay nOUs VOUS annonces 7:U33S C212 agreable nouvelle, que Pon failoit autrefois retentir en Iſrae], + Em cet on du Tuvile, Vous relournés- res chacun en [a poſeſſion, Mais n'est pas de jainais de Rome une telle jaſtice, i.e Tubile qu'elle celebre n'eût qu'une chymère, dont ceux queelle abuſe ne retirent que des faveurs chymé- meriques ; & pour ce qui est de nous, - nous n'en devons atrendre que de re- me _—___ ooo __________—__—___R CE eee and f £fuerrhy, 2750 lles am @ 9 elles fureurs. Mais venons au Jubile Chretien, le Romain aura sont lieu. Les ceremonies de la Loy Moſai- que n'est pas de autrement échérant que des ombres & des figures dont nous ayons F /e corps O la terite en Chriſt, le Jubile des Juifs n'est pas que le portrait & image du Jubile Chretien, ceux adire dela reconciliation des hom- mes avec Dieu, de la Redemption du genre hamain. C'eſt cette recon- Ciliation, C'eſt cette réunion, qui eût le grand & veritable Jubile, Pan agréable du Seigneur, le temps de fa bien veillance & du falut des hommes. Sur quoy nous avons a faire les Reflexions ſuivantes. Nous allons examiner ce que ce Jubile Chretien. Quels sont les avantages qui en reviennent. Qui sont ceux qui ont part aces avantages. En quel temps & en quel lieu on peut y avoir part. Ce quil faut faire pour le gagner. Pour bien comprendre ce que ce qui faut faire pour le gagner. Cecon- IO reconnoitre la verite de ce principe, tant de foisrepete en diffcrens termes en FEcriture, ſcavoir, que nous ſom- mes tous pecheurs, & que fi Dieu nous traitoit 2 la rigueur dela juſti- ce, nous raurions 4 attendre de luy, que la mort & la damnation. * Par 6&1 homme le peche eſt entre au monde, O&- par le peche lu mort , & la mort eſt partenie ſur tors les hommes parce que tons ons feche, 7 Diew 4 regar- ae des cieux ſur les fils des hommes, ponr voir Sil y en 4 quelqu'nn enten- an, & qui cherche Diew, its ſe ſont tous devoyez , + ſe ſont renans prans, il u'y 4 perſoune qui face bien, non pas ritme un ſeul, || Queſt-ce que de Fhomme mortel qui foit pur, & ae celuy qui eſt we ae femme qui ſoit juſte & Voicy Diew ne Saſſure point ſur ſes Saints, og les Cienx ne ſe trowuvent point purs devant Iuy. Combien plus «bominable &» puant Fhomme qui boit Finiquite comme Feau? & toutes les imaginations des penſees de ſon canr, CS x > WE pe — - * Rom: = +} P|. 14+ f Job IFo T Gen. 6. Je ne peut rien que mal en tous temps, En un mot, il faut le dire avec Saint Paul ; je diew tout enclos s'éché, afin qu'il fit méricorde et TOUS, Cette fatale corruption est telle-même en racine en nous, qu'apres avoir recu la grace, nous en Conventons totijours les reliques, et en réussiens les effets Dieu la voulu de la forte pour nous humilier. Qu'eux-ce qui, sans prononcer un mélange, peut aire, Y'ay pour son exercer, je (un net de tout peche? Père plaisir à la Loy de Dien, dit Saint Paul, quant à Phomme de dedans, mais je vous une autre Loy en avec membres à bataillant contre l'oy de mon entendement & me rendant pris son loy du peche qu'elle vous en mes membres. Helts! mélange que je vous devez, qui me délivrer du corps de cette mort! Si nous désirons que nous navons point de peche, nous nous sédînés nous mêmes, et l'évère. lo 26. Rom. To $1. Ep. 1. rite west point ex nous, dit l'apostle Saint Jean. Il n'y en a dorc aucun de nous, qui en reconnoière aucun de nous, qui en reconnoière aucun de ses propres, avec le Prophete : Seigneur de prens garde anx iniquites, qui efface qui submisser? Pour bien comprendre ce que Ceft que le Jubile Chretien, l'aut encore reconoitre la verite de ce second principe, souvoir que Dieu sera peut nous pardonner nos pechez. C'est moy qui eface tes forfaits pour Famon de moy, qui n'aurai point souvent de tes. . eniquites, (| Qui eſt Dieu fort ſembla- ble a toy , qui ote Piniquite ,. & paſſe par deſſme bes forfaits de ton heritage ? Lon trouve en I'Evangile, cette pro- poſition repetce par deux fois : & Qus eſt-ce qui peut pardonner les pechez finon Dieu ſeul? : La raiſon Eclairce des ſeules lumie- res. de Ia nature, eſt d'acord en cela avec PEcriture ; c'eſt a celuy. mmm coo tP/. 130, * Eſaie 43s | Michee 7. ' SY Ing So Marks quy FI, ej Pp (S) 1 wn part & baud CO) ue 3tre qui eſt offenſe; 3 pardonner offenſe. cur Or Dieu eſt la partie offenſce par le ſon 1de 9. 4 peche. tFay peche contre toy, con- tre toy proprement , Q* att fait ce qui eſt deplaiſant devant tes yeux. 11 n'ap- partient de pardonner, qu'a celuy, 4 qui il appartient de py + * or Dieu eſt le ſeul Legiflatey. ul peut ſauner.& detruire, Enftin vit-on ja- mais des complices ſe pardonner re- _ ciproquement leurs forfaits * 11 fe- roit beau voir des coupeurs de bour- ſes, $sexpedier reciproquement des 'Tettres de graces. Le pecheur ayant . 'donc tous les hommes pour compli- ces, il n'y en a aucun dont il puiſſe attendre Ile pardon de ſes crimes. N ous ſommes tous pecheurs, c'eſt notre premier principe : Dieu ſeulpeut nous pardonner, ceſt notre ſecond principe. ' En qualite de pecheurs, VEnfer eſt notre partage, le ſeul bras de Dieu peut nous en retirer. Rete- IEC EENEIEY ' nez bien ces principes , ils -ſerviront CS ee ee CELLDESISCS + Bf. 57 * Jace. 4+ de de fondemens 2 nos deux diſcours. De la verite et de la certitude de ces principes, depende tout ce que nous dirons dans la suite, Mais 11 en faut d'Etablir un trois-tee qui n'est pas mommé veritable; c'est que Dieu nous trâchons pas à pardée, par Jeſus Christ, et de queen Vet... ces merites, il nous a délivrez de la mort être: c'est ce grand pardon, et cette heureuse poelé Chretien. Je suis ce que Diew a eleve par sa ladre, pony tire Prince & Souvenir, pour donner l'entreprise & l'épéché, ped Afin de bien concevoir la verite de ces principes. ce troilieme principe, ſouyenez vous 7/0: des premiers Elemens de la Religion pou Chretienne, & du Syſteme ſur Je- de quel elle eſt fondte, Dieu n'etant pas ( moins julite que miſericordieux , il av ſalloit ſatisfairc 4 fa juſtice , ou- par Jel nous, ou par autruy , netant que no! peche & corruption , nous ne pou. tre vions fatisfaire de nous memes . yy” + Ades 5» $ 5e, Mais | 15 / rs. Mais qu'a fait Dieu ? Ila envoye ſof”* es Fils au monde, qui a revEtu notre, us chair, expie nos pechez, apaile lire ut du Pere, fatisfait ſa juſtice, De la as meme maniere que lon mettoit au- us trefois les pechez du Peuple fur la tete & dela victime que Pon alloit immoler, 3 @ Tf ainſi PEternel & fait venir ſur lay eſt Piniquite de nous tow. * 11 a ere livre ile powr 205 offences, & it eſt reſſuſeite le pour notre juſtification , dit VApotre we Saint Paul. || Ti appelieras ſor nom re Jeſus, dit VAnge 4 Joleph , car re- if [auvers ſon Penple de leurs peches. des b Yoils Þ Agnean de Dieu qui ate les pechez du made , diloit Jean Baptiſte. de T 11 eſt, dit Saint Jean, /2 propitia- Jus #ion porr mos pecheq , & non ſeulement on four les notres, mais anfſs pour cenx Je- de tont le monde. pas Cette Communion que nous il avons aux ſouffrances & a la mort de ar Jeſus Chrift, comme aux ſources de ue notre vie, comme au principe de no- Du. tre bonheur, comme aux cauſes de 2J Fmt mamas ». + Eſait 53. oo * Rom. 4+ [| Math. I. £ L) JEAN Is q I Ep, Jo. als notre dzùtre felicitez eſt ce en quoy confiâte Dy graud 8 le veritable Jubile, le Ju- oils Chretien. Jubile, dont les Prophetes ont éc comme autant de trompettes. Le Prophete Eitaie sur tout en parle avec tant de clarte, quiil sémble qu'il faſe le personnage d'un Evangethite : L'Eſprit du Seigneur eſt sur moy, dit-il, parlant ea la personne du Chriſt a venir, | Partant VEternel mia Oint pour evangeliſer ans debouaires 5 i a envoyé pour meadeciner cens qui ont le cenr froiſſe, pour publier aux caftifs is liberte, & aux priſonniers ſer- ture de priſon z potr publier Fan de les bienveillance de Péternel, & le jour de la vengeance de nitre Dieg y pory conſolé à liew de Cenare y Phuile de joye an liew de deiiil, le manteau de lojianze, plume de ses enfants pour s'y glorifier. Jubile, dont Dieu publi l'ivre me-la première nouvelle dans le Parais Terreſtre, quand il predit à nos premiers parens, que la femme briſeroit l'éte du serpent. Jubile, dont les Anges ont voulu dans la plenitude des temps, Etre les Herauts: Car ce fut le perſonnage qui s'étend, lors qua la naiſance de Jeſus ils entonnérent ce beau Cantique, lorsque Gloire s'étend à Dien aux Ciens fres-hauts, et enterre paix envers les bommes de bonne volonte. Jubile, que Jeſus Christ en personne à voulu publier après Favoir 3pourte du Ciel; Car Pévangile rapporte- que ce divin Sauveur ayant la dans le temple, Poracle d'Eſâle que nous venons de Citer, en fermant la Bible. Sette Écriture équelle accomplice vous lojant. Frant Tens, dit Saint Paul, évangeliſe la paix & vous qui l'éleva. Loin, Où ceux qu'il leur donne les Indulgences à tous les peuples, après la région de leurs Maitre, Ce fur Fordre qu'il leur donne, à enfant toutes les nations, tes prêtres, an nom au-Père, du Fils & à la. Satut Éſprit, Et leur s'on est alle Pi’ tonte la terre, & leurs paroles. Julques au bout du monde. Toung rez maintenant, Mes Fre- 7.S, Vos Reflexions aux mêmes, &: 2:29y20s tous enſemble de bien com- 1723rs, quels. ſons les avantapes i 2018s reviennent de ce grand Jury's Par on COMMENCEMENT nous, i!s font {ans nombre 2 Mon ame, reiint dans ce moment 045 les pieax efforts ce ton imaginae; 10h, 5 act FEternel &- #onblie pas au ae ſes bien faits,. Parle nechc tu F:vis iniiniment cloignée de ton Dieu, Quel affrenx abinie te ſeparoic pour w_ 7 Fas S p52 2. | D102. F jamais de luy! Tu n'en devois plus attendre que des maledictions et des châtiments cternels, et les gaces d'ſchere eût. La mort; mais le Jubi's Chretien t'a donne un Sauveur qu'elle s'était le Dien fort, le tout pouvoir parti, le tout pouvoir parti. La parole a une Dien qui est à laquelle est Dien, laquelle est Dien, et par laquelle toutes chezes ont ere faites! Un Sauveur a qui le Dien a présenté davoir wie en joyême, afin qu'il vive cenx qu'il vive cenx qu'il vive. Un Sauveur qui a tout leur vieux, a cette fait chaque, vrai Dien et vrai homme, afin que participant à la nature des deux opéros, les reconciliatées en les régards. Elle a vrai d'un Sauveur qui a tout leur vieux. Un Sauveur qui a tout leur vieux, a cette fait chaque, vrai Dien et vrai homme, afin que participant à la nature des deux opéros, les reconciliatées en les régards. Elle a vrai d'un Cyoix! Comple done cette adorable Crucée regardé les playes acès : voila les sources de son sauté le fang qui er A _——CCCT————— NP Ron, 'f i Zean bs i Phyl. 3» Jean 5» * 2 Cor,5o gecoule B 2 [ 20 ] decoule, & te netoye de tout peſe : + Car ſi la cendre de la genice,@ le ſang ae Paſperſion purifioit autrefois les ſoull- lez quand a la chair, combien plus le ſang de Chriſt qui eſt offert ſoy meme 2 Dieu ſans nulle tache, pay Peſprit erernel, purifera-t-il les conſciences aes @uUYes mortes? [3x la jette les yeux fur Satan, voy combica peſantes ſont les chaines dont i; eſt charge : commeat il n'a plus Ge force ſur toy, que ce que ton ingratitude luy en donne ; comment ce Lion qui rugit autour de tov, é* peut plus te devorer, fi toy meme par une infame lachete, n= te deter- mine a ©rre la vicime de ſa rage & de fa fureur, C'eſt le Jubile Chretien Gut Ta ainfi delarme, abattu, en- chains; + Corift a detruit par ſa mort, ciuy qui aveit empire de la mort; [ca oir le Dialle, afia quit delicrat ELUX ELUX ELUX Gut par crainte de mort etoient toute leur wie aſſujetis à la servitude, Voi combien foible eft le peche ; conment apres avoir Etc {eduite par Jean, T Hih, v + Mb, 2» DR A 3 SS hy Q tes richeſes de ſa grace. [21 ] ſes apas trompeurs, tu reconnois en: fin que tu as Et< abuſce, trouvant lieu à la réponse, & un refuge affairer cſous les ailes une miſericor- de infinie, Ceſt le Jubile Chrerien. qui t'a donne les moyens de triom- pher de cet ennemy : 7 Par le ſang de Chriſt nous avons redemption, (ae voir la remiſſion de nos peches , ſelox 6 Pay le $4. crifice de ſoy meme il a abolile pechse. Voy quelle eſt maintenant la debilite du veil hommez comment 11 expire ea toy mEme 3 le peu diinfluence qu'il a ſur tes membres , le peu de force qwil donne & ta conyoitiſe, lors que tu ne changes pas la grace de Dieu en difſolution. C*eſt le Jubile Chretien qui a reduit a Pagonie ect ennemi domeſtique & familier : . & Chriſt a crucifie le veil homme avec luy, afin que le corps du peche ſoit detruit , & que now ne ſervions plus aw peche. Voy comment a dilparu la male- diction de la Loy ; Oli ſont mainte= + Eth. 1 & SG Heb. 9, 4 Rom. 6. Nant été ces éclairs: ces éclairs; For fondres, qui sallient dire à l'Ans? cien Peyple, que l'ennélaine ne nous parle plus de peur que nous ne moy- rions? Que sont devenus ces terribles chiches, qui s'équipient de-s'étrangers la trançaison, que le pecheur avait 4 peine le temps de régimerer en-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a-t-a fes cendres, & re-Diverté Pimmorcetalité Pourquoy trous. Tous les Cieux une Maiſon. Eeterneile, was Cite permanente, — = +; $. F116 T7? Gegi f dont Dien off À Architefe & le B& Ai février © C'eſt que par le Jubile Chre.. vous tien, la sécurité de mort &ternelle oy- qui avolt cette fulmine contre toy, a rrisperdu fa force & a Eté revoquée. Chriét est la Reussurreption et la vie, eur qui vit & croit en luy nemourra point en. Mais aura la vie Eternelle, laz Ertoy, mon ecur, pourquoi- en.a.eust-tu maintenant le temple o mon ; les Dicu veut habiter ; Vunique autel + 21. sur lequel il veut que je luy offre Pen- :euxicent de mes prieres, & le parfumde mes actions de graces la feule vivi- loncime qual veut que Je luy ilmole s > ſont'Ceſt que le Jubile Chretien nous a totigdonne celuy qui, corame Aaron, -5 pas beſoin de tranſmettre ſa Sa- que-erificature a2 des suecſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſ� iſon-chiſedec, Un Sacrificateur qui n'écoutre. Jl 16 'T Pf. 210, | pas beſoin de ſacrifier, premierement, pour ses propres pecheurs, parce qu'il feût Saint, Innocent, sépare des pecheurs, un Sacrificateur, qui aé: gorge, ni beeuis, nt agneaux, ni montons, Ni taureaux, mais qui par le Sacrifice ac sſoy meme, a une "Uo comparn pour toujours, Un Sacrificateur enfin, qui zeût point entre dans aes lieux faits de main, mais dans les lews Saints, four y comparoitre graintenant pour nous aventur la face de Dien. Car après avoir fait la propétation pour nos peches, il seuest afuis à dreite de la Majeuse, aux lieux tren V hâts, or it soutient toutes choſes par parole puiſſernte, Dieu ayart à ſur toutes choſes pour terre chef à son Église. Encore une Béfois. 6 mon ame || Bei donc PEterne) 2 & n 0ublie ps un de ses bienfais; que ££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££ Mais quoy < Par ce Jubile la coul- pe & la peine du peche tont elles 6za- lemear remiſes? La peine ctcrnelle du pechc n'eſt-elle pas du moinschan- pee dans une peine remporelle , 8& n*eſt-ce pas du Vatican qu'il faur at» tendre le relachement de cette der- nicre peine® Non, Mes Freres, le Jubile Chretien nous acquitede tout. Certes nous ſcrions bien redevables _—— - — | p——__ ——_— ” Col Q T Af06, 21s C 26 ] a Jeſus Chriſt, Sil ne nous avoit_ -retirez de VEnfer, que pour nous precipiter enſuite dans d'autres lieux ſouterrains, pour y Etre devorez par des flames cuiſantes , auſh long-tems que VEveque de Kome jugeroit a propos de nous laiſſer dans les ſou- trances? Neeſt-il pas Etonnant que dans un Siecle aufli eclaire que le n0- tre, il fe trouve des gens, qui ayant le ſens commun, perleverent juſques a la mort, dans une opinion auſli fole & auſli monſtrueuſe ? Quoy qu'il en ſoit, ceſt du Cal- vaire & non pas du Vatican, que nous devons attendre une remiflion. entière à la couleur et de la peine: Ceux le Jubile Chretien, & non le Jubile Romain, qui nous commuque ce bienfait, Non seulement il est dit, que Jeſus Chretien a porte nos langueurs, charge nos douleurs E. nos maladies, Non seulement il est dit, que parle sang gé Chretien nous avons remièrement de nos Ejait 53. In OO fron à la Bm tas ann AY end a © © a. I C 27 ] pechez, mais ul eût dit avſli,. + que Pameuae qui nous apporte la paix eff for luy, & que par s'a meurtriſſon, Eh! quelle paix bon Dieu, quelle gueriſon, fi par s'a mort, il ne nous avait retires, de l'Enfer, que pour nous tourménter dans ces lieux de torture que Rome appelle le Purgatoire? Saint Pav! ne nous a tout pas dit, qu'il ay a nulle condamnation pour cen x qui sont en Chriſt? Le Saint Eſprit ne canoni-se-t-il pas dans PApocalypée tous ceux qui meurent en la foy de Jeſus? Bier hearenx sont cenx qui meurent au Sei-génér, ouy pour certain à dit PEſprit, car des maintenant ils se répondent des maintenant ils se répondent des maintenant ils se répondent. Romains, meditez ces paroles, elles ne renferment votre condamnation, & sans y penser vous la chantez vous memènes aux Meſſes pour les Morts. Joignons aux Oracles de VEcriture, les démonſtrations de la raiſon. Lin Prince ne ſeroit-il pas eſtime mo- + Ibid. : Af 14 2 gueur 22 queur & criiel, gil enyoyoit un cri- minel A la rotie & au feu, pour des d*abolition £ Juſte Ciel ! queelle affreuſe idee ne devrions nous donc fi aprets nous avoir pardonne nos pechez par Jeſus Chriſt , il nouscon- dannoit encore 2 des tourmens hor- ribles? Ne quel uſage gous ferotent ſes Lettres- de graces, ſignees du par ſa mort? Quand nous difons a - me nous perdonnons 4 ceux qui nous ont offenſez, ne nous obligeons-nous qu*'2 pardonner la coulpe 5 8 nous 2 celuy qui nous & offenſes, la peine de Voffenſe qu'il nous a faites ? Eſt- ce done ainſ1 que vous pardonnez 41 donc aiaſt que votre bouche trom- peuſe leur accorde des Lettres de graces, tandis que votre cceur leur prepare les plus affreux ſupplices? Inſenſez crimes quilluy auroit pardonnez, & dont il luy auroit conne des Lettres pas avoir du Dieu que nous adorons, - ſang de ſon Fils Unique , & ratifices - Dieu, - pardonne nous nos offenſes, com eſt 1] permis apres cela de faire porter vos eanemis, 0 Romains ? Eſt-ce EmIRRESArd@E©##960Cmc oo. coo. cr eee er oo on Pt [ 29 J Inſenſez, f Yoxs changes /a ghiire de ' Diew incorruptible en la reſſemblance & en image de Phomme corruptible. Pour canoniſer vos vices, vous don- nez 4 votre Dieu, vos plus infames paſſions. Nous vous demandons comment il eſt poſſible que votre cceur ſoit calme & votre conſcience tranquiile, lors que vous dites 4 Dieu, pardonne nom nos offenſes, comme nous pardonnons 4 ceux qui nous ent offeuſez ? Ne voyez vous pas, vous diſons nous, que vous pronon- cez votre condamnation ? Vous - croyez que n0tre ſeparation davec vous, eſt une offenſe que nous vous avons faite ; cependant, au lieu de . nous pardonner cette offenſe en - bons Chretiens, vous vous engraif. ſez de nos depoitilles , vous nous en- levez nos Enfans, vous nous faites pourrir dans de ſombres cachots, vous nous chargez de chaines au rang des Forcats ſur des Galeres, vous nous condamnez +& la roiie, ou au feu, &c. Comment donc nous - Þ Rom. I. "2 pardon- - | f 30 pardonnez vous une offenſe, qui Jailleurs ne peut etre fatale qua : nous memes, fi nous avons le mal- heur detrre dans Fegarement ? Je vous entens, Vous nous pardonnez la coulpe de notre Herefie , mais vous vous reſervez le droit de nous en faire ſoufrir Ia peine. Mais quoy * '_ Dicu ne veut-il pas que les Loix que ia miſericorde obſerve inviolable- ment dans le pardon des offences, lotent les reigles que vous devez exactement ſuivre? Ces Loix de la. miſericorde divine, ne le rapportent-elles pas routes 2 celles-cy, ſcavoir, que Dicu en pardonnant les pechez, les efface comme une nécessité, qui ils en aura plus de ses étrangers. Neſt-ce pas ainfi que Dieu pardonne. Ses indulgences ne font-elles pas toujours sans rétrition malignée, et sans réservation mentale. Encore une fois, dites nous quelle est votre intention, lors que vous dites à Dieu. Par aonne paraonne nous nos offenſes, &c? Je pay deja dit, vous donnez à Dieu vos paſions pour juſtifier votre tyrannie, notre egard z vous supériez que Dieu a un cur fourbe & criicl comme le votre, & qui! ne pardonne qu'à demi, lors qu'il s'emble tour. Cela crant ainſi, voicy que eſt le ſens d' votre prière, ou nl fant que vous renonciez à vos principes. (O Cieux) Coutez, toy terre: prete Poreille, & vous peuples fre- milſez d'horreur, Seigneur, il-<ſt. dit que ton fils, f 4 paye toutes nos. actes, non par choſe corruptible com- me par argent ou par or, mais par (on. ſang precieux, Tl eſtdit, Y que mons obligations ont tte effacees F atta- chees à (a Croix. Mais tous Ces pai- ſages (ont de pures illuſions, Tou- res ces aſſurances fi poſitives & fi ſolemnelles que tu nous donnes du- pardon de tous nos pechez, 8& du. payement ce toutes nos dettes, ne font que des promèles yaines, des- engagemens lians effer, dont nous T 1 Pierre 1. § Col. 2. C4 ſommes 32 ] ſommes les dupes. Ton cſché à la bouche ne s'accordent pas. Ta bouche dit, #1 »*y a nulle condamnation pour ceux qui font en Christ, Biens heareex sont ceux qui meurent an Sti- grenr, aes maintenant ils s'approcher, aes maintenant ils s'approcher, ainsi leurs travaux, Mais ton cur dit, z1y a encore pour Ceux qui font en Christ, une condamnation à la torrurc, ja mort n'eût point le terme leurs Maux, mais pluitor elle est avancourière de Satan qui se fai s'égalité, (Pluſieurs Doteurs Romains croyent que des Diabes sont les Bourreaux des ames du Purgatoire, ) Elle cit la porte par laquelle ils entrent dans un abime de feu; elle est la main qui les y precipice, Celain ainsi, o Dieu, queen croyant le Purgatoire, nous croyons que tu pardonnes; et ceux au s'écite au s'écite que nous nous pardonnons de bon cſché que nous nous pardonnons de bon cſché que nous nous réservons le privil. Leur en fire porter la peine, ceux qui nous ayons créée à l'augment de l'équipage. Fauquée, cachées qui nous ayons créée à l'augment de l'équipage, cachées qui nous pouvons les crées de l'équipage, auquel nous pouvons les crées de l'équipage. Ceux pour cela que nous nous étaient leur perte, dans le moment meme que notre main leur fille. Les plus pacifiques, c'est pour cela que nous croyons vains tous les plus pacifiques, c'est pour cela que nous croyons vains tous les autels, de donner à leur conscience, le repos à la liberté, c'est pour cela que nous nous croyons en. Croit de les perdre, lors que nous fommes les plus forts, quelques violables que paroiés entre nos autels, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques que nous leur avons jusqu'au mois, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous offenus, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardonne nous 20s offenus, comme nous croyons que tu nous traiterons à ces traits authentiques, pardon Comme nous pardonnons à cet été qu'on nous pardonnons. M'étaient pris de voir les ennemis de votre foy. Vous vous vous traiter d'une maniere à cruelle, vous avez. nous, nous n'avons point ainſi apris ! , de Chriſt, 11 nous a «ic dit, } /. Fan 4 querelle centre Pautre , comme Feſus Chriſs vous a pardonnez , vows anſſy faites I: ſemblable, Or nous. croyons que Jclus Chriſt a cte fin- cere dans le pardon quil nous a ac- corde, Nous croyons que ſa bouche a Etc la fidele interprete de ſon eceur, quand 1l nous a dit, * Ex verite je vous dis, que celuy qui ois ma parole,.: E* croit 4 celuy qui m4 envoye , 4 la; vie eternelle, & nevienara point en} condarmnation, mais eſt paſſe de la mort | 4la vie, Deli nous concluons, que le Jubile Chretien , nous affranchit, ' j ? | & de toute la coulpe, 8& de toute la. peine du peche. De li nous chan-. cons le triomphe avec Saint Paul, $ qui intexters accuſation contre les Elus de Dieu? Dieu eſt celuy qui juſti- CC ———— ——————— [—— AAN—_— + Col. 3. * Fean c + Ron.8, fe.
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https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawu
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Wawu
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https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wawu&action=history
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Wawu kan syfta på följande:
Wawu (djur), ett släkte tvåvingar i familjen lövflugor
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Desa Wawu, administrativ by i Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesien
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tel-04206150-DDOC_T_2023_0077_LIU.txt_6
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Dynamic Epistemic Logic with Quantification And Normative Systems. Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO]. Université de Lorraine, 2023. English. ⟨NNT : 2023LORR0077⟩. ⟨tel-04206150⟩
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In order to choose a course of action, we need to decide whether we should adopt a norm and then check if an action is allowed by the norm. Whether an action a is allowed may depend on a logical condition φ before the action takes place, so on the situation in s1, and also may depend on a logical condition ψ after the action took place, so on a condition satisfied in s2. We refer to s1 as the source of the action, to φ as a source condition, to s2 as the target, and to ψ as a target condition. A source condition φ determines whether we should adopt a norm and a target condition ψ checks which actions are allowed. For norms with both source and target conditions one cannot reduce multiple source conditions to one (for example by taking the disjunction), nor multiple target condition to one. A norm in our formalism will be therefore represented by a list of clauses, each with a source condition and a target condition. This is as in arrow update logic [57, 105]. The arrow eliminating updates in arrow update logic now correspond to adherence to norms. We will also introduce more complex ways to describe norms, so we will refer to such a list of clauses as an atomic norm. We distinguish four ways to combine norms. If N1 and N2 are norms, then • −N1 is the negation of N1, and allows exactly those actions that are disallowed by N1, 73
Chapter 5. Normative arrow update logic
• N1 + N2 is the additive combination of N1 and N2, and allows exactly those actions that are allowed by N1 or N2, • N1 ×N2 is the multiplicative combination of N1 and N2, and allows exactly those actions that are allowed by both N1 and N2. • N1 ◦N2 is the sequential composition of N1 and N2, and allows exactly those actions that are allowed by N2 in the transition system restricted to those actions that are allowed by N1. We further distinguish static from dynamic applications of norms. A liveness condition such as “if the norm N is obeyed, then φ is guaranteed to be true at every time in the future” can be formalized in two ways, which we denote [N ]Gφ (dynamic) and GN φ (static). The difference lies in whether the norm N is assumed to hold during the evaluation of φ: when evaluating [N ]Gφ, everything inside the scope of [N ] is considered in the transition system restricted to the actions allowed by N. When evaluating GN φ, on the other hand, the “forever in the future” operator G is evaluated in the system restricted to N -allowed actions, but φ is evaluated in the non-restricted system. The dynamic operator [N ] can be expressed using only the static operators, and the combined norms can be expressed using only atomic norms. The combined and dynamic norms affect the succinctness of the language, and thus the complexity of decision problems, they do not affect its expressivity. The logic will be called NAUL, Normative Arrow Update Logic. We will now formally define its syntax and semantics and then investigate the complexity of satisfiability with a tableau method.
5.2 Language and Semantics
Let A be a finite set of agents and P a countably infinite set of propositional variables. Recall that we have defined relational models, transitions and paths in Chapter 2. Now we introduce the language of NAUL.
Definition 39.
The
formula
s of LNAUL are given by
φ ::= p | ¬φ | φ ∨ φ | [N ]φ | □N φ | GN φ | FN φ N ::= (φ, B, φ) | (φ, B, φ) | N, (φ, B, φ) | N, (φ, B, φ) N ::= N | −N | N + N | N × N | N ◦ N where p, ∈
P
and
B
⊆
A. Remark 2. In NAUL we use only three temporal operators: □N, GN and FN. These temporal operators include an implicit universal quantification over all paths, so we could have denoted them in a more CTL-like fashion as AXN, AGN and AFN. Operators corresponding to the other temporal operators from CTL can be defined in NAUL. For example, E(φ1 UN φ2 ) can be defined as ¬G(φ1,A,)×N ¬φ2. In NAUL, the set of subformulas (SubF ) or subnorms (SubN ) of a formula φ (or a norm N ) includes all formulas or norms occur in φ (or N ). Strictly speaking a norm of type N is a list of clauses, but we abuse notation by identifying it with the set of its clauses. Additionally, we use a number of abbreviations. We refer to 74 5.2. Language and Semantics norms of type N as atomic norms and norms of type N simply as norms. Note that every atomic norm is also a norm. V W Definition 40. We use ∧, →, ↔,, and ♢N in the usual way as abbreviations. Furthermore, we use ĜN and F̂N as abbreviations for ¬GN ¬ and ¬FN ¬. We write □B for □(,B,), GB for G(,B,) and FB for F(,B,). Finally, we use □, G and F for □A, GA and FA. The semantics of LNAUL are given by the following two interdependent definitions. a Definition 41. Let M = (S, R, v) be a relational model and N a norm. A transition s1 7−→s2 satisfies N in M if one of the following is holds: 1. N is an atomic norm, there is a positive clause (φ, B, ψ) ∈ N such that M, s1 |= φ, a ∈ B and M, s2 |= ψ. Furthermore, there is no negative clause (φ, B, ψ) ∈ N such that M, s1 |= φ, a ∈ B and M, s2 |= ψ, a 2. N is of the form −N1 and s1 7−→ s2 does not satisfy N1, a 3. N is of the form N1 + N2 and s1 7−→ s2 satisfies N1 or N2 in M, a 4. N is of the form N1 × N2 and s1 7−→ s2 satisfies N1 and N2 in M, a a 5. N is of the form N1 ◦ N2, s1 7−→ s2 satisfies N1 in M and the transition s1 7−→ s2 satisfies N2 in M ∗ N1. a a a 1 2 i A path s1 7−→s 2 7−→s3 · · · is an N -path in M if every transition si 7−→si+1 in the path satisfies N in M. An N -path is full in M if there is no N -path in M that extends it. When the model M is clear from context, we say simply that a transition satisfies N or that a path is an N -path. Definition 42. Let M = (S, R, v) be a transition system and s ∈ S. The relation |= is given as follows. M, s |= p M, s |= ¬φ M, s |= φ1 ∨ φ2 M, s |= □N φ ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ M, s |= GN φ ⇔ M, s |= FN φ ⇔ M, s |= [N ]φ ⇔ s ∈ v(p) for p ∈ P, M, s ̸|= φ, M, s |= φ1 or M, s |= φ2, a for every transition s 7−→ s′ that satisfies N, we
have M, s′ |= φ, for every N -path P starting in s and every s′ ∈ P we have M, s′ |= φ, for every full N -path P starting in s there is some s′ ∈ P such that M, s′ |= φ, M ∗ N, s |= φ where M ∗ N = (S, R ∗ N, v) and, for every a ∈ A, a R ∗ N (a) = {(s, s′ ) ∈ R(a) | s 7−→ s′ satisfies N}. Recall that the single state s is a degenerate path with no transitions. So every transition in s satisfies every norm N, so it is an N -path. As a result, M, s |= GN φ implies M, s |= φ.
Chapter 5. Normative arrow update logic 5.3 Example: Self-driving Cars
We will give a simple example of NAUL. Suppose we have a racetrack where a number of self-driving cars operate. We want to equip cars with norms that will guarantee that they avoid (a) collisions with each other and stationary objects; (b) “deadlock” situations where no one can act. Let coll be the proposition variable that represents “a collision happens”. Note that situations where no one can act are represented by □⊥. For (a), we create a norm Nc such that if no collision has occurred then it should prevent collisions for every point in the future. Nc is therefore successful if we have ¬coll → [Nc ]G¬coll. The simplest way is to disallow any action, then Nc is (⊥, A, ⊥). However, we would like to let Nc allow at least one action to avoid deadlock. Thus we take Nc := (, A, ¬F coll ). It is indeed successful as we have |= ¬coll → [Nc ]G¬coll. For (b), we interpret it as “there must be some available action that is not only possible but also allowed”, and then we construct a Nd such than [Nd ]G3 holds. we should take Nd := (, A, ¬F □⊥). This gives us |= ¬F □⊥ → [Nd ]G♢. In other words, as long as there is an infinite path the norm Nd forces agents to follow such a path. For combining Nc and Nd, Nc × Nd allows agents to perform actions that result in a situation where movement, while possible, is disallowed because it will lead to a collision. The sequential combination solves this problem: the norm Nc ◦ Nd allows exactly those actions that lead to neither collisions nor situations where agents cannot or are not allowed to act. In other words, we have |= ¬F (coll ∨ □⊥) → [Nc ◦ Nd ]G(¬coll ∧ ♢). The self-driving cars example is also useful for illustrating the difference between the static operators □N, GN, and FN on the one hand, and the dynamic operator [N ] on the other. We have M, s |= GN φ if φ holds after every sequence of action that starts in s and is allowed by N. Importantly, during the evaluation of φ it is not assumed that everyone follows N. We have M, s |= [N ]Gφ if, under the assumption that all agents follow N permanently from now on, every sequence of actions leads to a φ state. In this case, during the evaluation of φ, we do assume that all agents follow N. Sometimes we may require that Nc not only avoids collisions, but also situations where a single mistake could cause a collision. We cannot phrase this stronger success condition as [Nc ]φ for any φ. After all, the φ in [Nc ]φ is evaluated under the assumption that all agents follow the norm Nc —so no mistakes are made. This is where the static operator GNc is useful. Consider the formula GNc (¬coll ∧ □¬coll ). The □ in that formula is not evaluated under the assumption that the agents follow Nc, so GNc (¬coll ∧ □¬coll ) holds exactly if every sequence of actions allowed by Nc leads to a state where there is no collision and no single action can cause a collision. 5.4 Expressivity
We will compare the expressivity of NAUL with other related logics. Firstly, NAUL and NTL are obviously incomparable. The different ways to define norms make it impossible to compare NTL and NAUL with each other. Therefore, we will focus on comparing NAUL with CTL and AUL*. It has been shown NAUL is strictly more expressive than CTL and AUL* [63]. 76
5.4. Expressivity
p p q s3 s2 s1 s0 t3 t2 t1 t0 ··· p p Figure 5.1: The model MCTL. The states si and ti satisfy p iff i is odd.
Remark 3. CTL is usually interpreted over different models than AUL* and NAUL. In particular, CTL tends to use single-agent serial models. Strictly speaking, this makes it impossible to compare the expressivity of NAUL to that of CTL. This problem can be solved by either extending CTL to multi-agent non-serial models—which can be done in a straightforward way—or by restricting AUL* and NAUL to single-agent serial models. The results presented here hold regardless of which of these solutions we use.
5.4.1 CTL NAUL
Recall that we have introduced the basic definition of CTL in Sec. 2.2.5. First, we show that NAUL is at least as expressive as CTL. The operators ¬, ∨, AX and AF are also NAUL operators, although AX and AF are denoted □ and F in NAUL. As such, it suffices to show that EU can be defined in NAUL. Lemma 20. NAUL is at least as expressive as CTL. Proof. The operators ¬, ∨, AX and AF in CTL are also NAUL operators, although AX and AF are denoted □ and F in NAUL. As such, it suffices to show that EU can be defined in NAUL. We prove the following:
|= E(φU ψ) ↔ ¬G(φ,A,) ¬ψ
By semantics of NAUL M, s |= ¬G(φ,A,) ¬ψ if and only if there is a (φ, A, ) path from s that contains a ψ state. Because such a path is a (φ, A, ) path, φ is true on every state before the ψ state. As such, by semantics of CTL, M, s |= E(φU ψ) ↔ ¬G(φ,A,) ¬ψ. This is true for any M, s, so |= E(φU ψ) ↔ ¬G(φ,A,) ¬ψ. Left to show is that CTL is not at least as expressive as NAUL. Consider the model MCTL shown in Figure 5.1, and note that the NAUL formula [(p, A, ¬p), (¬p, A, p)]G¬q distinguishes between MCTL, si and MCTL, ti for all i ∈ N. We show that there is no CTL formula that similarly distinguishes si from ti. Lemma 21. Let φ be any CTL formula, and let n be the modal depth of φ. Then φ does not distinguish between MCTL, si and MCTL, ti for i > n. Proof. By induction. As base case, suppose n = 0. Then φ is a Boolean formula, so it cannot distinguish between si and ti for i ̸= 0. Assume as induction hypothesis that the lemma holds for all n′ < n. If a Boolean combination distinguishes between two states then so does at least one of the combined formulas, so we can assume without loss of generality that the main connective of φ is AX, AF or EU. • Suppose φ = AXψ. In order for φ to distinguish between si and ti, ψ must distinguish between ti and si or si−1 and ti−1. This contradicts the induction hypothesis, since ψ is of modal depth n − 1. • Suppose φ = AF ψ. There are two possibilities. Firstly, ψ may hold on either si or ti. Then, by the induction hypothesis it holds on both si and ti. As such, φ holds on both si and ti, and therefore does not distinguish between them. The second possibility is that ψ holds on neither si nor ti. Suppose φ does not hold on si, so there is some path si 7−→ x1 7−→ x2 7−→ · · · that does not contain a ψ state. Then the path ti 7−→ si 7−→ x1 7−→ x2 7−→ · · · also does not contain a ψ state. So φ does not hold on ti. Analogously, if φ does not hold on ti then it does not hold on si. This shows that φ does not distinguish between si and ti. • Suppose φ = E(ψ1 U ψ2 ). There are three possibilities. The first possibility is that ψ2 holds on either of si and ti and therefore—by the induction hypothesis—on both. Then φ holds on both states, and therefore does not distinguish between them. The second possibility is that both ψ1 and ψ2 hold on neither state. Then φ holds on neither state, and therefore does not distinguish between them. The final possibility is that ψ1 holds on neither state, but ψ1 holds on either and therefore—by the induction hypothesis—both states. Suppose φ holds on si. Then there is some path si 7−→ x1 7−→ x2 7−→ · · · that satisfies ψ1 until ψ2. This implies that the path ti 7−→ si 7−→ x1 7−→ x2 7−→ · · · also satisfies ψ1 until ψ2, so φ holds on ti as well. Analogously, this reasoning shows that if φ holds on ti then it also holds on si. This shows that φ does not distinguish between si and ti. In all cases, φ doesn’t distinguish si from ti. This completes the induction step and thereby the proof. Theorem 17. NAUL is strictly more expressive than CTL. Proof. Lemma 20 shows that NAUL is at least as expressive as CTL. Lemma 21 shows that there is no CTL formula equivalent to [(p, A, ¬p), (¬p, A, p)]G¬q, so CTL is not at least as expressive as NAUL.
5.4.2 AUL* NAUL
The only difference between NAUL and AUL* is that NAUL has an FN operator while AUL* does not. NAUL is therefore trivially at least as expressive as AUL*. Left to show is that AUL* is not at least as expressive as NAUL. In order to do so, we will use a sequence of models MnAUL, which is shown in Figure 5.2. For reasons of brevity we will assume that AUL* does not contain the [N ] operator; we can safely do this because [N ] can be seen as an abbreviation in both NAUL and AUL*. Lemma 22. Let φ be any AUL* formula, and let m be the modal depth of φ. Then, for every n > m and every n ≥ i, j > m, φ does not distinguish between MnAUL, si and MnAUL, tj. Furthermore, for every n > i ≥ 0, φ does not distinguish between MnAUL, si and MnAUL, ti. 78
5.5. Satisfiability Problem
p sn sn−1 s2 s1 s0 t2 t1 t0 ··· tn tn−1 p
Figure 5.2: The model MnAUL.
Proof. The second claim in the lemma is trivial: for every i < n, the states si and ti are bisimilar and these logics respect bisimilarity. It remains to show that φ cannot distinguish between si and tj for i, j > m. We do this by induction. As base case, suppose m = 0. For every i, j > 0, the states si and tj agree on all propositional variables, so φ does not distinguish between them. Suppose then as induction hypothesis that m > 0 and that the lemma holds for all m′ < m. If a Boolean combination of formulas distinguishes between two states then so does at least one of the combined formulas, so we can assume without loss of generality that the main connective of φ is □N or GN. • Suppose φ = □N ψ. In order for φ to distinguish between si and tj it is necessary for either ψ or one of the formulas in N to distinguish between si and tj, or between si−1 and tj−1. Each of the formulas in N as well as ψ are of modal depth ≤ m − 1, so by the induction hypothesis they cannot distinguish between these states. This implies that φ does not distinguish between si and tj. • Suppose φ = GN ψ. In order to distinguish between si and tj, exactly one of the states must have a path containing a ¬ψ state. There are two ways this could happen: either there is some k such that exactly one of sk and tk satisfies ψ, or there is a k such that sk and tk both satisfy ¬ψ, but only one of them is reachable from si or tj by an N -path. The first option cannot occur; the induction hypothesis implies that ψ cannot distinguish between sk and tk for any k. The second option also cannot occur. Such a reachability difference would require some formula in N to distinguish between sk and tk with k < n or between sk and tl with k, l > m − 1. The induction hypothesis implies that neither distinction is possible. In both cases, φ doesn’t distinguish si from tj. This completes the induction step and thereby the proof. Theorem 18. NAUL is strictly more expressive than AUL*. Proof. NAUL is trivially at least as expressive as AUL*. From Lemma 22 it follows that there is no AUL* formula equivalent to the NAUL formula F p. 5.5 Satisfiability Problem Definition 43. The satisfiability problem for NAUL is defined as follows: 79 Chapter 5. Normative arrow update logic
• Input an NNF formula φ. • Output YES if and only if there is a pointed model (M, s) such that M, s ⊨ φ In this section, we present a tableau method to show the satisfiability problem of NAUL is decidable. We will use negation normal form (NNF) of formulas or norms. An NNF formula only has negation on literals. An NNF norm only has negations on atomic norms instead of clauses. Definition 44 (Negation normal form (NNF)). Given a set of variables P and a finite set of agents A.
φ ::= p | ¬p | φ ∧ φ | φ ∨ φ | 2N φ | 3N φ | GN φ | ĜN φ | FN φ | F̂N φ | [N ]φ | ⟨N ⟩ φ N ::= (φ, a, φ) | N, (φ, a, φ) N ::= N | N | N + N | N × N | N ◦ N where p ∈ P, a ∈ A
. Theorem 19. Every NAUL-formula or norm can be transformed to an equivalent formula or norm in NNF. Proof. For NAUL-formulas, it can be shown easily by an induction. As for atomic norms, since the order of clauses in an atomic norm does not matter, given an atomic NAUL-norm N, and N + as all positive clauses, N − as all negative clauses of N, clearly N is equivalent to N + + N − which is an NNF norm. As for the negations of combined norms, we have the following transformations:
• N =N • N1 + N2 = N1 × N2 • N1 × N2 = N1 + N2 • N1 ◦ N2 = N1 + N1 ◦ N2
Given an NAUL-formula φ or NAUL-
norm
N
, the time of transforming it into
an NNF
formula
φ′
or
NNF
norm
N ′
and the size of ψ or
N ′
is polynomial in the size
of φ
or
N
.
5.5.1 Tableau method
We introduce some concepts related to tableau method. Definition 45 (Term). There are two types of terms: F-term ⟨s; λ; φ⟩ where s ∈ S, λ is a sequence of norms, φ is a formula. It means the model has been updated by λ and φ is true on s. a N-term ⟨s1 7→ s2 ; λ; η⟩ where s1, s2 ∈ S, λ, η are sequences of norms. It means the transition a s1 7→ s2 satisfies η successively after the model is updated by λ. 80 5.5.
Satisfiability Problem
Definition 46 (Tableau). A tableau T is a structure T = (W, V, E, π) where W is an infinite set, and V is a finite set, E is a binary relation on V. Given a set of terms L, π : V → P(L) is a labelling map. Let A, C1, · · ·, Cn be sets of terms. A tableau rule is represented as A C1 | · · · | Cn Above the line, A is the antecedent; below the line, there are consequents. A tableau rule is applicable on a node if the node has terms as an instance of the antecedent. If there are multiple consequents after applying a rule, one need to choose one of them. Definition 47 (Interpretability). Given a model M = (S, R, v), it interpret (noted as ⊨T ) a set of terms T if any term in T satisfies: • M ⊨T ⟨s; λ; φ⟩ if and only if M ∗ λ, s ⊨ φ. a a • M ⊨T ⟨s1 7→ s2 ; λ; η⟩ if and only if s1 7→ s2 satisfies η on M ∗ λ. A set of terms T is interpretable if there exists a model M such that M interprets all terms in T. Definition 48. Given a tableau T, we define an order on all terms of T as • ⟨s; λ; φ⟩ ⟨s; λ′ ; ψ⟩ if φ is a subformula of ψ. a • ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; η⟩ r ⟨s; λ′ ; φ⟩ if η is a parameter of some operator in φ. a • ⟨s; λ; φ⟩ ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ′ ; η⟩ if φ is in some clause of η. a a • ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; η⟩ ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; η ′ ⟩ if η is a sub-norm of η ′ ; a a • ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N ′ ⟩ ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ′ ; N ⟩ if λ is an initial segment of λ′. Now we define the tableau rules for NAUL. We omit terms which remain the same after applying a certain rule. Let ε be the norm (, A, ) after which nothing is updated. Definition 49 (Tableau rules). ε is the norm (, A, ) after which nothing is updated. (lit) ⟨s; λ; p⟩ ⟨s; ε; p⟩ (∧) ⟨s; λ; φ ∧ ψ⟩ ⟨s; λ; φ⟩, ⟨s; λ; ψ⟩ (∨) ⟨s; λ; φ ∨ ψ⟩ ⟨s; λ; φ⟩ | ⟨s; λ; ψ⟩ (G) ⟨s; λ; GN φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; φ⟩, ⟨s; λ; 2N GN φ⟩ (F ) ⟨s; λ; ¬p⟩ ⟨s; ε; ¬p⟩ ⟨s; λ; FN φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; φ⟩ | ⟨s; λ; 3N ⟩, ⟨s; λ; 2N FN φ⟩
Chapter 5. Normative arrow update logic (Ĝ) (F̂ ) (Dynamic)
(3) ⟨s; λ; ĜN φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; φ⟩ | ⟨s; λ; 3N ĜN φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; F̂N φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; φ⟩, ⟨s; λ; 2N ⊥⟩ | ⟨s; λ; φ⟩, ⟨s; λ; 3N F̂N φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; [N ]φ⟩ ⟨s; λ, N ; φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; ⟨N ⟩ φ⟩ ⟨s; λ, N ; φ⟩ ⟨s; λ; 3N φ⟩ a1 ′ an ′ ′ ⟨s ; λ; φ⟩, ⟨s 7→ s ; λ; N ⟩ |
· · · |
⟨s′
; λ; φ⟩, ⟨
s
7→
s
; λ;
N
⟩
a
(2)
⟨s
;
λ
; 2
N φ⟩
,
⟨s 7
→
s′
;
ε
;
λ⟩ a a ⟨s′ ; λ; φ⟩, ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N ⟩ | ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; −N ′ ⟩ (−N ′ is the NNF of −N ) Suppose an atomic norm N = (φ1, a1, ψ1 ), · · ·, (φn, an, ψn ), for any i ∈ [1, n] a (Atomic) ⟨s 7→i s′ ; λ; N ⟩ ⟨s; λ; φi ⟩, ⟨s′ ; λ; ψi ⟩ a (Neg) ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N ⟩ V (¬φj, ¬ψj are transformed to NNF formulas) ⟨s; λ; j∈K1 ¬φj ⟩, ⟨s′ ; λ; j∈K2 ¬ψj ⟩ | · ·
· For any disjoint K1, K2 ⊆ [1, n] such that K1 ∪ K2 = {i | (φi, a, ψi ) ∈ N } V a (Add) ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N1 + N2 ⟩ a a ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N1 )⟩ | ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N2 )⟩ a (Multi) ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N1 × N2 ⟩ a a ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N1 )⟩, ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N2 )⟩ a (Seq) ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N1 ◦ N2 ⟩ a ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ, N1 ; N2 ⟩ a (DN) ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ, N1 ; N2 ⟩ a ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N1 ⟩ (lit), (∧) and (∨) are Boolean rules. (G), (F ), (Ĝ), (F̂ ) handle temporal modalities. (G) says if we have GN φ at a word s, then we have φ as well as 2N GN φ at s. (Ĝ) says if we have ĜN φ at s, then whether we have φ or 3N ĜN φ at s. (F̂ ) says if we have F̂N φ at s, then we have φ at s and whether s has no N -successor or it has 3N F̂N φ. (3) says if we have 3N φ at s, then we can choose an agent a ∈ A to “assume” that there a is a transition s 7→ s′ satisfying N and we have φ at s′. Note that (3) is the only rule that generates new states and whether a state can be actually generated will be examined later. a (2) says if we have 2N φ at s and transition s 7→ s′ exists, then whether we have φ at s′ or a ′ s 7→ s does not satisfy N. (Dynamic) handle dynamic operators. It says if we have [N ]φ (or ⟨N ⟩ φ) at s updated by λ, then we have φ at s updated by λ then by N. 5.5. Satisfiability Problem
a The other rules handle norms. (Atomic) says if we have atomic norm N for s 7→i s′ where ai occurs in some clause (φi, ai, ψi ) ∈ N, then we have φi at s and ψi at s′. (Neg) says if we a a, ψi ) ∈ N } we chooseVsome K1, K2 ⊆ [1, n] such that have N for s 7→ s′, then given {i | (φi,V K1 ∪ K2 = {i | (φi, a, ψi ) ∈ N } and j∈K1 ¬φ is at s and j∈K2 ¬ψ is at s′. As a result, a none of clause in N will be satisfied by s 7→ s′. (Add), (Multi) and (Seq) are standard with a respect to Def 41. (DN) says if s 7→ s′ satisfies some norm N2 after updating by λ, N1, then it satisfies N1 after updating by λ. A special case of (DN) is a (DN*) ⟨s 7→ s′ ; λ; N ⟩ a ⟨s 7→ s′ ; ε; λ⟩ a (DN*) says if transition s 7→ s′ is updated by λ, then it satisfies λ. Besides above tableau rules, we also need principles to delete inconsistent states, set an order of applying rules, and avoid infinite consequents Definition 50 (Tableau principles). Given an NNF formula φ, we start from the root with label ⟨s0 ; ε; φ⟩. We have the following the principles of generating a tableau of φ: (Inc) If a node has inconsistent literals (as well as ⊥), then mark it as “deleted”. If all consequents are marked deleted, then mark the antecedent as deleted. In particular, if one node have no consequent then mark it as deleted directly. (Exh) We should apply rules to terms with respect to one state until no rule is applicable on that state. When no rule is applicable on a state s, we mark s as “exhausted”. After that, we can apply rules to terms with respect to its successors. (Cyc) When a state s are marked as “exhausted’, one needs to check if there some exhausted ancestor s∗ of s which has the same F-terms with s on some node t∗. If so, we should add (t, t∗ ) ∈ E and mark s as “exhausted” as well. If a state s is merged with some ancestor, then all successors of s are also marked as “exhausted”, and we stop to explore any term with respect to these successors further. In addition, let ∼ ⊆ S × S be an equivalent relation, and use s∗ ∼ s to “merge” these two state to a reflexive state. (EveĜ) If all consequences of an antecedent t are marked as deleted, then mark t as “deleted”. If ĜN φ is in some term of a node t with respect to a state s, and there is no reachable state from s such that φ occurs in some term, then mark t as “deleted”. (EveF) If FN φ is in some term of a node t with respect to a state s, and there exists a full branch from s on which φ does not occur in any term of state on that branch, then mark t as ”deleted”. If there is no rule applicable any more, the procedure of generating the tableau terminate, and the tableau is complete. If the root of a complete tableau T is not marked as “deleted”, then we call a path from the root to a leaf node on T an open branch. If a complete tableau has at least one open branch, then we call it an open tableau. Proposition 46. For any NNF-formula φ, the procedure of generate a tableau for φ will terminate.
Chapter 5. Normative arrow update logic
Example 6. Consider NAUL-formula F 3¬p ∧ p ∧ G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) It says p is true, and for every full-path there is some state that has ¬p successor, and for every state on a full (, A, p)-path it has both a p-successor and a ¬p-successor. Now we check if there is an open tableau for it. We start from tr with the label s0 ; ε; F 3¬p ∧ p ∧ G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p). We use (∧) rule 3 times t1 : ⟨s0 ; ε; F 3¬p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, s0 ; ε; G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) Then apply (F ) to the first term we have two branches of t1, we choose one of them as: t2 : ⟨s0 ; ε; 3¬p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, s0 ; ε; G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) We explore the branch from t2 to check whether it is open. For t2, we should apply (G) to get a consequence t3 : ⟨s0 ; ε; 3¬p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; 3p⟩, s0 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) Now we apply (3) twice by choosing an arbitrary agent a and b, t4 :⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, s0 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) a b ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; (, A, )⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s2 ; ε; (, A, )⟩, ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩ We apply (Atomic), the consequent has trivial terms like ⟨s0 ; ε; ⟩ which we omit. Thus t5 :⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, s0 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) a b ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; ε⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s2 ; ε; ε⟩, ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩ Now (2) is applicable for t5, a b t6 :⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; ε⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s2 ; ε; ε⟩ a b ⟨s1 ; ε; G(,A,p) 3p ∧ 3¬p⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; (, A, p)⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s2 ; ε; (, A, p)⟩ a We can apply (Atomic) on ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; (, A, p)⟩, and the result is trivial. We also can apply a (Neg) on ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; (, A, p)⟩, and result only has duplicate terms as well. a b t7 :⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; ε⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s2 ; ε; ε⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; G(,A,p) 3p ∧ 3¬p⟩ Now s0 should be marked as “exhausted”. We continue to explore s1 and s2. Obviously, s2 should be marked as “exhausted” immediately. As for s1, we apply (G) a b t8 :⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; ε⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s2 ; ε; ε⟩ 84 ⟨s1 ; ε; 3p⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; 3¬p⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) 3p ∧ 3¬p⟩ 5.5.
Satisfiability Problem Notice
s1 has the same F-terms on t8 as s0 on t3, so we will have a similar procedure as t3 to t8 with respect to s0. We omit details to save space. Let c, d be arbitrary agents, s3 s4 be two states in S, the following node tl is accessible from t8 : b a tl :⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s1 ; ε; ε⟩, ⟨s0 7→ s2 ; ε; ε⟩ c d ⟨s3 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s4 ; ε; ¬p⟩, ⟨s1 7→ s3 ; ε; ε⟩, s1 7→ s 4 ; ε; ε⟩ ⟨s3 ; ε; 3p⟩, ⟨s3 ; ε; 3¬p⟩, ⟨s3 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) 3p ∧ 3¬p⟩ Now s1 should be marked as exhausted. By (Cyc), s1 has the same F-terms on tl as s0 on t8. Thus we add the pair (tl, t8 ) to E and mark s1 as “exhausted”, and mark its successors s3 and s4 as exhausted too. Now the procedure of generating the tableau of φ terminates. There is F 3¬p on s0, and 3¬p is also on s0, thus this branch meets (EveF). Therefore, it is an open branch. The corresponding
model M = (S, R, V ) is • S = {[s0 ], [s2 ]} a b • R = {[s0 ] 7→ [s0 ], [s0 ] 7→ [s2 ]} • V (p) = {[s0 ]}, V (¬p) = {[s2 ]} where [s] = {s′ ∈ S | s ∼ s′ }. a [s0 ] : p b [s2 ] : ¬p
Example 7. Consider NAUL-formula p ∧ F ¬p
∧
G
(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p)
It says p is true, every full path has a state ¬p is true, and for every state on a full (, A, p)path it has both a p-successor and a ¬p-successor. It is unsatisfiable because it requires a full path where p is true on each state, which contradicts F ¬p. Therefore, there should be no open tableau for it. We check it by tableau method. We start from tr with the label tr : s0 ; ε; p ∧ F ¬p ∧ G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) We apply (∧) rule on tr multi times to a consequence t1 as: t1 : ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; F ¬p⟩, s0 ; ε; G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) Then we should apply (F) rule on, ⟨s0 ; ε; F ¬p⟩. We will have two branches t2 and t3 as: and t2 : ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; ¬p⟩, s0 ; ε; G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) t3 : ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; 2F ¬p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; 3⟩, s0 ; ε; G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p)
Chapter 5. Normative arrow update logic
As we can observe, t2 will be marked as deleted by have both ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩ and ⟨s0 ; ε; ¬p⟩. Thus we can just explore t3. We should apply (G), then get a consequent t4 of t3 as: t4 : ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; 2F ¬p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; 3⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; 3p ∧ 3¬p⟩, s0 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) Now we should apply (3) for 3p and 3¬p. There are branches for each agent in A. We choose an arbitrary a, b ∈ A as an example: t5 : ⟨ s0 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s0 ; ε; 2F ¬p⟩, s0 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p) E E D D b a ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, s0 7→ s1 ; ε; (, A, ), ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩, s0 7→ s2 ; ε; (, A, ) By omitting trivial and duplicate terms, we should apply (2). For ⟨s0 ; ε; 2F ¬p⟩, it is obvious that the only possible branch is: t6 : ⟨s0 ; ε; p⟩, s0 ; ε; 2(,A,p) G(,A,p) (3p ∧ 3¬p), ⟨s1 ; ε; p⟩, ⟨s1 ; ε; F ¬p⟩, E E D D b a ⟨s2 ; ε; ¬p⟩, ⟨s2 ; ε; F ¬p⟩, s0 7→ s1 ; ε; ε, s0 7→ s2 ; ε; ε Now (2) rule is still applicable. 5.5.2 Soundness and Completeness Proposition 47
(Soundness). Given an NNF-formula φ, if φ is satisfiable then there is an open tableau rooted at (s0 ; ε; φ). Proof. We show all tableau rules preserve interpretability. By Def 47, it is obvious that interpretability implies satisfiability. • (lit) and (∧) preserve interpretability obviously. For (∨), if one of its consequences is interpretable, then so is the antecedent.
5.5. Satisfiability Problem
• (G): Suppose M ⊨T ⟨s; λ; GN φ⟩, then we have M ∗ λ, s ⊨ GN φ. By semantics, for every N -path P starting from s and every s′ ∈ P, M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ φ. Since s is on any N-path a starting from s, we have M ∗ λ, s ⊨ φ. For every s′ such that s 7→ s′ satisfying N, we also have M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ GN φ. Thus by semantics, M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 2N GN φ. • (F ): Suppose M ⊨T ⟨s; λ; FN φ⟩, then we have M ∗ λ, s ⊨ FN φ. By semantics, for every full N -path P starting from s, there is some s′ ∈ P such that M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ φ. Since s in every N -path starting from s, it is sufficient if M ∗ λ, s ⊨ φ. Otherwise, we have there is some N -successor s′ of s such that M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ FN φ. In this case, M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 3N and M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 3N FN φ. • (Ĝ): Suppose M ⊨T D E s; λ; ĜN φ, then we have M ∗ λ, s ⊨ ĜN φ. By semantics, there exists some N -path P starting from s on which there is some s′ such that M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ φ. If M ∗ λ, s ⊨ φ, then M ∗ λ, s ⊨ ĜN φ holds. Otherwise, there is some N -successor s′ of s such that M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ ĜN φ. Thus we have M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 3N and M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 3N ĜN φ. • (F̂ ): Suppose M ⊨T D E s; λ; F̂N φ, then we have M ∗ λ, s ⊨ F̂N φ. By semantics, there is some N -path P on which for every s′ we have M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ φ. If P = {s}, then s has no N -successor, that is, M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 2N ⊥ and M ∗ λ, s ⊨ φ; If P some state other than s, then s has some N -successors, that is, M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 3N and there is N -successor s′ such that M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ F̂N φ, thus M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 3N F̂N φ. • (3N ): Suppose M ⊨T ⟨s; λ; 3N φ⟩, then we have M ∗ λ, s ⊨ 3N φ. By semantics, there a ′ is a transition s 7→ sE satisfying N and M ∗ λ, s′ ⊨ φ. Then we have M ⊨T ⟨s′ ; λ; φ⟩ and D a M ⊨T s 7→
s′ ; λ; N for some a ∈ A.
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