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eclr:4005
is amhlaidh in Éirinn nach dtugann íoc cothabhála cearta rochtana nó caomhnóra do thuismitheoir as féin .
in Ireland , paying maintenance does not in itself give a parent access or Guardianship rights .
eclr:4006
cothabháil deonach
voluntary maintenance
eclr:4007
i gcásanna ina mbíonn tuismitheoirí nó céilí / páirtnéirí sibhialta atá scartha , is féidir leo a dhéanamh ar chomhaontuithe neamhfhoirmiúla maidir le cothabháil .
in situations where parents or spouses / civil partners are separated , they can make informal agreements regarding maintenance .
eclr:4008
is féidir leis seo oibriú go maith nuair a bhíonn an dá pháirtí réasúnta agus cothrom - ach bíonn sé deacair a mheasúnú cé mhéad cothabhála ar cheart a íoc .
this can work well where both parties are reasonable and fair - but it is difficult to assess informally how much maintenance should be paid .
eclr:4009
d ' fhéadfadh sibh suí síos agus costais ( seachtainiúla , míosúla srl . ) an linbh a bhreacadh síos .
you might consider sitting down and writing out the actual expenses ( weekly , monthly , etc . ) .
eclr:4010
má bhíonn sé deacair daoibh teacht ar shocrú a shásaíonn an bheirt pháirtithe , d ' fhéadfadh idirghabháil cabhrú libh .
if you find it difficult to come to an arrangement which satisfies both parties , you may find that mediation can help .
eclr:4011
ina ionad sin , is féidir leis an dá pháirtí a gcomhairleoir féin a fhostú chun feidhmiú mar idirbheartaí ar chomhaontú .
Alternatively , each side can engage their own legal advice who will act as negotiator of an agreement .
eclr:4012
is féidir leis an dá pháirtí an comhaontú seo a shíniú ansin , agus is féidir riail cúirte a dhéanamh de níos déanaí .
both parties can then sign this agreement which can later be made a rule of court .
eclr:4013
ciallaíonn riail cúirte go mbeidh an éifeacht chéanna ag na comhaontuithe seo le hordú cothabhála ( féach thíos ) .
a rule of court means that these agreements have the same effect as a maintenance order ( see below ) .
eclr:4014
ní féidir le haturnae feidhmiú don bheirt thuismitheoirí sa chás sin , mar go bhféadfadh coimhlint leasa a bheith i gceist .
a solicitor cannot act for both sides in this situation , given that there may be conflicts of interest .
eclr:4015
is féidir aistriú maoine nó íoc cnapshuime a bheith i gceist in aontuithe neamhfhoirmiúla mar é seo , ach ní féidir leis fáil réidh leis an bhféidearthacht iarratas a dhéanamh ar ordú cothabhála tríd na cúirteanna sa todhchaí .
informal agreements such as this can include a property transfer or a lump sum payment but it cannot rule out the possibility of applying for a maintenance order through the courts in the future .
eclr:4016
orduithe cothabhála
maintenance orders
eclr:4017
mura féidir leis na páirtithe aontú ar chothabháil , is féidir le ceachtar páirtí iarratas a dhéanamh ar ordú cothabhála sa chúirt .
if the parties cannot agree upon maintenance , either party can apply to court for a maintenance order .
eclr:4018
is féidir iarratas i gcomhair cothabhála a dhéanamh sa Chúirt Dúiche nó sa Chúirt Chuarda .
an application for maintenance can be brought either in the District or Circuit Court .
eclr:4019
is féidir le duine atá ag lorg ordú cothabhála ionadaíocht a dhéanamh air féin nó uirthi féin .
a person seeking a maintenance order can represent himself or herself .
eclr:4020
ba chóir do dhuine atá ag lorg ordú cothabhála seiceáil i gcónaí an bhfuil siad i dteideal cúnaimh dhlíthiúil , nó dul i dteagmháil le haturnae príobháideach chun costas an iarratais a mheas .
however , a person seeking a maintenance order should always check to see if they are eligible for legal aid or contact a private solicitor to assess the cost of the application .
eclr:4021
is féidir costas an iarratais a thabhairt i gcoinne an pháirtí a bhí ag diúltú cothabháil a íoc má cheapann breitheamh go bhfuil sé seo cuí .
the cost of the application can be awarded against the party refusing to pay maintenance if a judge considers it appropriate .
eclr:4022
tá cothabháil bronnadh chuig páirtí sibhialta ar mhaithe leo féin cé go bhfuil cothabháil bronnadh le tuismitheoir neamhphósta ar mhaithe lena leanbh .
maintenance awarded to a civil partner is for their own benefit while maintenance awarded to an unmarried parent is for the benefit of their child .
eclr:4023
is féidir cothabháil a bhronnadh ar chéile i gcomhair a s ( h ) ochair féin nó sochair linbh atá faoi 18 bliain d ' aois nó faoi 23 , má tá an páiste in oideachas lánaimseartha .
however , maintenance can be awarded to a spouse for their own benefit and / or for the benefit of a child who is under the age of 18 , or 23 if the child is in full-time education .
eclr:4024
ní mór do gach páirtí a gcuid airgeadais a nochtadh don chúirt , agus déanfaidh an breitheamh cúinsí uile an teaghlaigh a thógáil san áireamh agus é / í ag déanamh ordú cothabhála .
each party must disclose their finances to the court and the judge will consider all of the family 's circumstances when making a maintenance order .
eclr:4025
cur i bhfeidhm ordú cothabhála
enforcing a maintenance order
eclr:4026
mar thoradh ar an ordú seo is amhlaidh a bhíonn an tsuim cothabhála á hasbhaint ag an bhfoinse ag fostóir an duine .
this order results in the maintenance amount being deducted at source by the parent 's / spouse 's / civil partner 's employer .
eclr:4027
má tá an tuismitheoir / céile / páirtí sibhialta féin-fhostaithe , is féidir toghairm forfheidhmithe a lorg .
if the parent / spouse / civil partner is self-employed , an enforcement summons can be applied for .
eclr:4028
is féidir leis an gCúirt Dúiche - agus í ag déanamh ordú cothabhála - a threorú go ndéanfaí an íocaíocht faoin ordú chuig Cléireach na Cúirte Dúiche má shíleann an chúirt go mbeadh sé cuí é sin a dhéanamh .
the District Court in making a maintenance order can direct that the payment under the order be made to the District Court Clerk if the court considers that it would be proper to do so .
eclr:4029
is féidir leis an gCúirt Chuarda - mar chuid dá hordú - a threorú go mbeidh ordú cothabhála iníoctha tríd an gCúirt Dúiche .
the Circuit Court may as part of its order direct that a maintenance order is payable through the District Court .
eclr:4030
tá córas íocaíochtaí ríomhairithe go hiomlán ag an gCúirt Dúiche i gcomhair fháil agus tharchur íocaíochtaí faighte .
the District Court has a fully computerised payments system for the receipt and transmission of payments received .
eclr:4031
déantar gach íocaíocht a fhaightear a sheoladh láithreach go dtí an céile a gheobhaidh í ar an lá céanna a fhaightear í .
all payments received are immediately dispatched to the receiving spouse on the day received .
eclr:4032
bíonn ríomhphrionta de gach íocaíocht ar fáil do cheachtar páirtí ar a iarraidh .
a fully computerised print out of all payments is available to either party on request .
eclr:4033
is féidir orduithe cothabhála a chur i bhfeidhm i ngach tír den Aontas Eorpach agus i dtíortha atá ina bpáirtí do Choinbhinsiún na Náisiún Aontaithe ar ghnóthú Íocaíochtaí cothabhála thar Sáile .
maintenance orders can be enforced in all European Union countries and in countries that are a party to the UN Convention on the Recovery abroad of Maintenance Payments.See " further information " below on recovering maintenance from abroad .
eclr:4034
cothabháil tar éis scaradh , colscaradh agus díscaoileadh
maintenance following separation , divorce and dissolution
eclr:4035
faoi dhlí na hÉireann , níl aon bhriseadh glan ó oibleagáid duine a gcéile agus a bpáistí a chothú , nó do na comhpháirtithe sibhialta chun tacú lena chéile .
under Irish law , there is no clean break from the obligation to support one 's spouse and children , or for civil partners to support each other .
eclr:4036
ní féidir clásal i gComhaontú Scartha - a deir nach ndéanfaidh céile / páirtí sibhialta cothabháil a lorg sa todhchaí nó méadú ar chothabháil a lorg - a chur i bhfeidhm .
a clause in a separation agreement stating that a spouse / civil partner will not seek maintenance in the future or seek increased maintenance is unenforceable .
eclr:4037
is féidir le céile colscartha nó iar-páirtnéirí sibhialta iarratas a dhéanamh sa chúirt ar ordú cothabhála nó ar leagan d ' ordú cothabhála tar éis don fhoraithne colscartha / díscaoilte a bheith deonta .
a divorced spouse or former civil partner can apply to a court for a maintenance order or a variation of a maintenance order after the divorce decree has been granted .
eclr:4038
is é an t-aon urchosc atá ar iarratas ná athphósadh nó comhpháirtíocht sibhialta nua an duine atá ag lorg an ordaithe .
the only bar to an application is the remarriage or entering into a new civil partnership of the spouse / civil partner applying for the order .
eclr:4039
rialacha
rules
eclr:4040
más mian leat achomharc a thabhairt um chinneadh na cúirte faoi ordú cothabhála , is féidir leat é sin a dhéanamh laistigh de 14 lá nó iarratas a dhéanamh sa chúirt ar fhorleathnú na tréimhse chun achomharc a thabhairt .
if you wish to appeal the decision of the court about a maintenance order , you can do so within 14 days or apply to the court for an extension of time to appeal .
eclr:4041
ba chóir duit comhairle dhlíthiúil a lorg maidir le d ' achomharcsa .
you should seek legal advice regarding your appeal .
eclr:4042
Rataí
rates
eclr:4043
má aontaíonn an bheirt pháirtithe , is féidir an méid cothabhála atá le híoc a aontú idir na páirtithe .
if both parties agree , the amount of maintenance to be paid can be agreed between the parties .
eclr:4044
mura féidir leis na páirtithe aontú ar an méid cothabhála atá le híoc , beidh gá iarratas a dhéanamh chuig an gCúirt Dúiche nó chuig an gCúirt Chuarda , ag brath ar an méid cothabhála a bhfuiltear á lorg .
if the parties cannot agree on the amount of maintenance to be paid , it will be necessary to apply to the District or Circuit Court , depending on the amount of maintenance that is sought .
eclr:4045
faoi láthair , is féidir leis an gCúirt Dúiche aon mhéid suas go dtí 500 euro sa tseachtain a bhronnadh i gcomhair céile , agus 150 euro sa tseachtain i gcomhair gach leanbh .
at present , the District Court can award any amount up to € 500 per week for a spouse / civil partner , and € 150 per week for each child .
eclr:4046
má bhíonn méideanna níos mó ná seo á lorg , beidh ort iarratas a dhéanamh sa Chúirt Chuarda .
if sums greater than these amounts are being sought , you will need to apply to the Circuit Court .
eclr:4047
ag athrú méid na cothabhála
varying the amount of maintenance
eclr:4048
moltar íocaíochtaí cothabhála seachtainiúla a thabhairt suas chun dáta go bliantúil .
it is advisable to update weekly maintenance payments annually .
eclr:4049
mar a bhfuil orduithe cothabhála déanta tríd na cúirteanna , is féidir le ceachtar tuismitheoir ag dáta níos déanaí iarratas a dhéanamh sa chúirt an méid a athrú .
Where maintenance orders have been made through the courts , either party can at a later date apply to the court to have the amount varied .
eclr:4050
( ciallaíonn athrú go ndéanfaí an méid a mhéadú nó a laghdú ) .
( varied means having the amount increased or decreased ) .
eclr:4051
chun é seo a dhéanamh , teastóidh ' Ordú athraithe ' uaibh .
in order to do this , you will require a variation order .
eclr:4052
riaráistí cothabhála
arrears of maintenance
eclr:4053
má thiteann tuismitheoir / céile / páirtí sibhialta ar gcúl le híocaíochtaí mar a mbíonn ordú cothabhála i bhfeidhm , is féidir iarratas a dhéanamh sa chúirt ar thoghairm Astú tuillimh .
if a parent / spouse / civil partner falls behind with payments where there is a maintenance order in place , then it is possible to apply to the court for an attachment of earnings summons .
eclr:4054
is féidir an tAstú seo a fháil nuair a dhéanann tú iarratas ar an ordú cothabhála má bhíonn imní ort go mbeadh mainneachtain ann .
it is possible to get this attachment at the time when you apply for the maintenance order if you fear there may be a default .
eclr:4055
( i bhfocail eile , má bhíonn imní ort go dteipfidh ar an tuismitheoir / céile / páirtí sibhialta eile cloí leis an ordú cothabhála ) .
( in other words , you fear that the other parent / spouse / civil partner may fail to comply with the maintenance order ) .
eclr:4056
má tá an tuismitheoir / céile / páirtí sibhialta féin-fhostaithe , is féidir toghairm forfheidhmithe a lorg .
if the other parent / spouse / civil partner is self-employed , an enforcement summons can be applied for .
eclr:4057
ní mór seoladh a bheith agat i gcomhair an duine eile ionas gur féidir foghairm a sheirbheáil .
you must have an address for the other party in order that a summons can be served .
eclr:4058
is féidir leis an bpróiseas seo a bheith fadálach , ach is iondúil nach mbíonn aon chostais dlí i gceist ann .
this process may be lengthy but generally involves no legal costs .
eclr:4059
má tá an tuismitheoir / céile / páirtí sibhialta eile ina c ( h ) ónaí sa Ríocht Aontaithe , is féidir leat iarratas a dhéanamh ar chothabháil chuig do chúirt Dúiche áitiúil anseo in Éirinn .
if the other parent / spouse / civil partner lives in the UK , you can apply for maintenance to your local District court here in Ireland .
eclr:4060
déanfaidh an fhoireann oibre i do chúirt áitiúil tú a threorú tríd an bpróiseas seo .
Staff in your local court will guide you through this process .
eclr:4061
conas iarratas a dhéanamh
how to apply
eclr:4062
is féidir le duine atá ag lorg ordú cothabhála dul chuig a gCúirt Dúiche áitiúil agus iarraidh ar Chléireach na Cúirte toghairm cothabhála a eisiúint i gcoinne an duine eile .
a person seeking a maintenance order can go to their local District Court and get the Court Clerk to issue a maintenance summons against the other spouse .
eclr:4063
tá eolas ar chur i bhfeidhm le haghaidh cothabhála agus na foirmeacha a úsáidtear ar fáil ar láithreán gréasáin na Seirbhíse Cúirteanna .
information on applying for maintenance and the forms used is available on the Courts Service website .
eclr:4064
bíonn comhairle agus ionadaíocht dlí inmholta i gcónaí .
legal advice and representation is always advisable .
eclr:4065
chun a fháil amach an bhfuil tú i dteideal cúnaimh dhlíthiúil , téigh i dteagmháil leis an ionad dlí is gaire duit .
to enquire whether you are eligible for Legal Aid , you can contact your nearest law centre .
eclr:4066
ní um Chúnamh Dlíthiúil saor in aisce agus ní mór do gach duine a íoc ranníoc i leith costais .
legal Aid is not free and Everyone must pay a contribution towards costs .
eclr:4067
is é FLAC ( Ionaid Chomhairle Dlí in aisce ) neamhspleách , eagraíocht dheonach a oibríonn gréasán de chlinicí comhairle dlí ar fud na tíre .
FLAC ( Free Legal Advice Centres ) is an independent , voluntary organisation that operates a network of legal advice clinics throughout the country .
eclr:4068
tá na clinicí faoi rún , saor in aisce agus oscailte do chách .
these clinics are confidential , free of charge and open to all .
eclr:4069
déan teagmháil le d ' Ionad Faisnéise do shaoránaigh is gaire duit chun eolas ar sheirbhísí FLAC i do cheantar .
contact your nearest Citizens Information Centre for information on FLAC services in your area .
eclr:4070
má roghnaíonn tú a fhostú le haturnae príobháideach , ba chóir duit a bheith ar an eolas nach bhfuil aon ráta seasta de muirir i leith táillí dlí .
if you choose to hire a private solicitor , you should be aware that there is no fixed rate of charges for legal fees .
eclr:4071
moltar duit a fháil ar roinnt sleachta roimh cinneadh a dhéanamh maidir le gnólacht dlí .
you are advised to obtain some quotes before deciding on a legal firm .
eclr:4072
eolas Teagmhála do ghnólachtaí aturnaetha ar fud na hÉireann ar fáil ar láithreán gréasáin an Dlí-Chumann .
contact information for solicitors firms throughout Ireland is available on the Law Society website .
eclr:4073
Lóghlao : 1890 555 509
LoCall : 1890 555 509
eclr:4074
is é ról an AE sa dlí teaghlaigh go príomha ná a chinntiú gur féidir cinntí a dhéantar i dtír amháin a chur i bhfeidhm i dtír eile .
the role of the EU in family law is mainly concerned with ensuring that decisions made in one country can be implemented in another .
eclr:4075
tá ról freisin ag an AE ó thaobh cinneadh a dhéanamh cén tír ag a bhfuil dlínse chun éisteacht le cás ar leith .
it also has a role in trying to establish which country has jurisdiction to hear a particular case .
eclr:4076
téigh i dteagmháil linn
contact us
eclr:4077
eolas
information
eclr:4078
más féidir le lánúin phósta nó le páirtnéirí sibhialta comhaontú a dhéanamh ar na téarmaí ar a mairfidh siad uathu féin , is féidir leo iontráil i gcomhaontú idirscartha .
if a married couple or civil partners can agree the terms on which they will live separately , they may enter into a separation agreement .
eclr:4079
is éard is comhaontú idirscartha ann , go bunúsach , ná comhaontú .
the essence of a separation agreement is that it is an agreement .
eclr:4080
ní mór don bheirt pháirtithe toiliú a thabhairt do théarmaí an chomhaontaithe .
both parties must consent to the terms of the agreement .
eclr:4081
bíonn an comhaontú ina chonradh atá ina cheanglas dlíthiúil ina leagtar amach cearta agus dualgais gach páirtí i leith an pháirtí eile .
the agreement is a legally binding contract setting out each party 's rights and obligations to the other .
eclr:4082
Baintear amach téarmaí an chomhaontaithe , de ghnáth , trí idirghabháil nó idirbheartaíocht le haturnaetha .
the terms of the agreement are usually reached either through mediation or negotiation through solicitors .
eclr:4083
déanann go leor lánúineacha a n-idirscaradh foirmeálta ar an mbealach seo .
many couples formalise their separation in this way .
eclr:4084
idirghabháil
Mediation
eclr:4085
ní hionann idirghabháil agus comhairleoireacht pósta .
Mediation is not marriage counselling .
eclr:4086
ní hé cuspóir na hidirghabhála cabhrú le lánúin athmhuintearas a dhéanamh le chéile .
its purpose is not to help a couple to reconcile .
eclr:4087
bíonn an t-idirghabhálaí neodrach agus spreagann sé / sí an lánúin idirscartha chun comhoibriú lena chéile chun socruithe a dheimhniú atá inghlactha dóibh beirt agus a gcloífidh siad leo .
the mediator is neutral and encourages the separating couple to co-operate with each other in working out mutually acceptable arrangements that they will stick to .
eclr:4088
féadfaidh aon lánúin idirscartha idirghabháil a fháil , má bhíonn siad pósta nó a mhalairt .
any separating couple can avail of mediation , whether they are married or not .
eclr:4089
áirítear lánúineacha comhghnéis leis seo .
this includes same-sex couples .
eclr:4090
is gnách go nglacann idirghabháil a mhéid le sé nó seacht seisiún , ach braitheann seo ar chastacht an cháis .
Mediation normally takes up to six or seven sessions but this can vary depending on complexity .
eclr:4091
má bhaintear comhaontú amach , cuirfidh an t-idirghabhálaí téarmaí an chomhaontaithe i dtoll a chéile .
if agreement is reached , the mediator will draw up the terms of the agreement .
eclr:4092
moltar go lorgaíonn daoine comhairle neamhspleách dlí sula síníonn siad an comhaontú .
it is recommended that people seek independent legal advice before signing the agreement .
eclr:4093
bíonn idirghabháil faoi rún agus ní cheadaítear aon chumarsáid a dhéanamh le hidirghabhálaí mura mbaintear comhaontú amach agus má leanann imeachtaí cúirte ina dhiaidh sin .
Mediation is confidential and any communication with a mediator is not admissible if agreement is not reached and there are subsequent court proceedings .
eclr:4094
moltar do lánúineacha a roghnaíonn dul i mbun idirghabhála a chinntiú go bhfaigheann siad comhairle dlí agus airgeadais sula bhfreastalaíonn siad ar idirghabháil ionas gur fios dóibh a gcearta agus gur féidir leo cinntí feasacha a dhéanamh .
it is advisable for couples who opt for mediation to ensure that they obtain legal and financial advice before attending mediation so that they know their rights and can make informed decisions .
eclr:4095
idirghabháil trí aturnaetha
negotiation through solicitors
eclr:4096
sa chás go ndéantar idirghabháil trí aturnaetha , ní mór go mbeidh ag gach páirtí a n-aturnae féin lena chinntiú go bhfaigheann siad comhairle neamhspleách dlí .
Where the agreement is negotiated through solicitors , each party must have their own solicitor to ensure that they receive independent legal advice .
eclr:4097
cleachtas comhoibritheach
Collaborative practice
eclr:4098
is bealach atá i gcleachtas comhoibritheach chun ábhair dhlí teaghlaigh a réiteach , lena n-áirítear idirscaradh agus colscaradh .
Collaborative practice is a way of resolving family law matters , including separation and divorce .
eclr:4099
oibríonn tú féin agus do chéile / pháirtnéir le dlíodóirí comhoibritheacha .
both you and your spouse / partner work with collaborative lawyers .
eclr:4100
Síníonn gach aon duine comhaontú a dhícháilíonn do dhlíodóirí comhoibritheacha ó ionadaíocht a dhéanamh duit sa chúirt má chliseann ar an bpróiseas .
Everyone signs an agreement disqualifying your collaborative lawyers from representing you in court if the process breaks down .
eclr:4101
ní féidir le ceachtar dlíodóir gníomhú i do leith in aon imeachtaí cúirte a chonspóidtear .
neither lawyer can act for you in any contested court proceedings .
eclr:4102
trí chruinnithe duine ar dhuine , déanfaidh tú féin agus do chéile / pháirtnéir plé agus réiteach ar shaincheisteanna ar nós caomhnóireacht leanaí agus rochtana ar leanaí mar aon le cearta cothabhála agus maoine .
through face-to-face meetings , you and your spouse / civil partner discuss and resolve issues such as custody and access to children , maintenance and property rights .
eclr:4103
Braitheann an próiseas ar an mbeirt pháirtithe agus go ndéanann siad nochtadh iomlán agus fírinneach dá gcuid sócmhainní uile ionas gur féidir leis na hidirbheartaíochtaí bheith oscailte agus iontaofa .
the process is dependent on both parties making full and Frank disclosure of all of their assets so that negotiations can be open and honest .
eclr:4104
má éiríonn leis an bpróiseas , beidh comhaontú agat le do chéile / pháirtnéir as a mbeidh sibh beirt freagrach as .
if the process is successful you will have an agreement with your spouse / civil partner which you will both have had responsibility for .