src_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | tgt_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | src_summary
stringlengths 41
2.74k
⌀ | tgt_summary
stringlengths 41
2.64k
⌀ | input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence | labels
sequence | text
stringlengths 946
37.7k
⌀ | summary
stringlengths 29
3.02k
⌀ | gem_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | gem_parent_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | id
stringlengths 1
7
⌀ | src_document
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tyrosine | Tyrosine | Tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. It is a non-essential amino acid with a polar side group. The word "tyrosine" is from the Greek "tyrós", meaning "cheese", as it was first discovered in 1846 by German chemist Justus von Liebig in the protein casein from cheese. It is called tyrosyl when referred to as a functional group or side chain. While tyrosine is generally classified as a hydrophobic amino acid, it is more hydrophilic than phenylalanine. It is encoded by the codons UAC and UAU in messenger RNA. | La tyrosine (abréviations IUPAC-IUBMB : Tyr et Y) est un acide dont l'énantiomère est l'un des 20 acides aminés protéinogènes standard, codé sur les ARN messagers par les codons UAU et UAC. Sa chaîne latérale comporte un groupe phénol dont l'hydroxyle est légèrement acide (pKa = 9,76 ). Cet acide aminé n'est pas essentiel chez les mammifères mais peut néanmoins être produit en quantité insuffisante par l'organisme dans certains cas particuliers, nécessitant alors un apport alimentaire. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
8752,
1295,
8035,
10,
21308,
62976,
1771,
72657,
43840,
4,
2281,
3666,
1212,
1556,
10,
5361,
31486,
390,
19492,
13,
111,
70,
6,
88322,
929,
123309,
2481,
5,
1650,
74918,
7,
23,
21308,
7,
450,
621,
2831,
111,
26073,
3900,
77391,
9433,
90,
136,
32354,
7,
237,
10,
53299,
42,
111,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
94407,
450,
621,
12302,
2822,
390,
3917,
111,
21308,
24222,
5908,
5,
66084,
7,
139006,
53,
57860,
111,
70,
64707,
425,
8613,
21115,
831,
15549,
70,
103488,
111,
70,
30388,
21308,
4,
707,
1543,
3173,
2831,
111,
10,
26073,
214,
130391,
112,
1829,
18883,
304,
77758,
6,
128239,
5,
62,
2281,
3666,
1212,
99996,
13,
2843,
11301,
7,
142,
5526,
31486,
23,
20929,
3371,
2347,
6023,
5,
360,
170368,
31,
72325,
7,
15,
57595,
16751,
1995,
247,
442,
27992,
7,
237,
142,
77556,
19,
164441,
23,
70,
456,
77391,
111,
128713,
29367,
170368,
31,
34053,
1181,
5,
360,
903,
9433,
4,
442,
388,
90,
70,
64707,
1409,
34627,
111,
6863,
11521,
21004,
9120,
119329,
9,
51588,
5,
3293,
53560,
83,
221419,
538,
34390,
71,
23,
70,
16186,
16751,
1995,
390,
70,
22759,
56458,
46337,
24366,
234737,
7,
5,
581,
91690,
6635,
215996,
360,
78219,
15,
107,
277,
25965,
297,
25969,
1294,
63769,
7154,
4,
627,
6538,
16,
100,
6,
88322,
7809,
1414,
1212,
136,
2281,
3666,
1212,
83,
3912,
12010,
117,
39012,
111,
14361,
57888,
4,
707,
423,
12010,
117,
160,
7030,
5,
1326,
10,
2358,
5279,
3445,
4,
903,
83,
787,
5016,
706,
15,
88322,
7809,
1414,
1212,
997,
2281,
3666,
1212,
194,
54114,
232,
1212,
4,
3129,
831,
2843,
186,
142518,
90,
29367,
23,
70,
14361,
1295,
6,
88322,
7809,
1414,
1212,
4,
83,
14037,
23,
5941,
11192,
9,
80000,
73,
15381,
38742,
6044,
237,
143896,
4,
2130,
19770,
4,
67155,
4,
124111,
4,
155204,
4,
240131,
96967,
4,
96967,
4,
16320,
3609,
7,
4,
144,
15882,
7,
4,
42874,
875,
40,
297,
7,
4,
40,
40175,
40,
297,
7,
4,
30701,
38742,
136,
26312,
186,
10133,
4,
1284,
2843,
23,
218060,
7,
136,
134399,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
35011,
111,
142,
56125,
1556,
1672,
5316,
12010,
117,
56125,
4,
12960,
65342,
186,
4240,
64,
143,
6492,
64,
4680,
92,
64,
2317,
3796,
64,
134342,
33,
64,
987,
19770,
70541,
7,
1672,
106,
706,
117,
126826,
5,
360,
18153,
7,
136,
2684,
11948,
43425,
8780,
7,
4,
62965,
83,
181653,
1829,
479,
88322,
2182,
4,
142,
81814,
2182,
98,
70,
6544,
301,
15829,
60875,
7514,
5,
1914,
88322,
2182,
83,
128713,
45023,
538,
8,
3284,
11728,
7809,
3674,
678,
456,
62500,
111,
70,
64707,
425,
8613,
21115,
47,
8337,
44,
254,
58,
9,
180220,
50878,
88322,
8613,
89399,
34,
24836,
4,
3129,
83,
3900,
42317,
27686,
17368,
18743,
19092,
67,
237,
70,
31355,
79556,
31344,
47,
8337,
2281,
3666,
1212,
136,
5961,
9,
3473,
148732,
12715,
67,
5,
101860,
8080,
142518,
13,
62539,
2281,
3666,
1212,
1295,
70,
85590,
72657,
43840,
6,
88322,
7809,
1414,
1212,
15,
20133,
247,
3129,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
15381,
5,
581,
142477,
111,
6,
20133,
47,
62965,
83,
60199,
538,
64807,
390,
70,
193807,
13,
6,
88322,
7809,
1414,
1212,
64707,
50878,
62061,
4,
10,
22460,
76634,
1409,
6991,
5,
3293,
193807,
13,
60199,
538,
13105,
70,
132539,
216806,
70,
66044,
111,
10,
64707,
425,
8613,
21115,
47,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
13007,
3284,
8345,
85792,
1771,
15789,
111,
6,
88322,
7809,
1414,
1212,
4,
6044,
450,
442,
24209,
7,
2281,
3666,
1212,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
2281,
3666,
1212,
99996,
90,
831,
186,
44,
102,
134229,
58,
15,
257,
70,
64707,
425,
8613,
21115,
16,
678,
10,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
21115,
15,
134208,
139006,
7809,
3674,
16,
390,
21308,
24222,
5908,
5,
360,
6863,
6,
134208,
139006,
7809,
3674,
3173,
4,
2281,
3666,
1212,
83,
35839,
6,
134208,
22014,
939,
3666,
1212,
5,
54114,
232,
1212,
6,
134208,
139006,
53,
57860,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
1632,
111,
70,
22799,
98441,
23,
26073,
3900,
77391,
136,
15913,
1363,
111,
22,
3285,
47148,
103488,
5,
66084,
7,
22014,
939,
3666,
1212,
831,
186,
96391,
297,
8305,
29458,
2874,
837,
34204,
5,
54114,
232,
1212,
99996,
90,
1543,
2843,
186,
73197,
297,
390,
70,
66044,
111,
10,
2906,
1021,
67,
21115,
4,
10,
9433,
51529,
237,
2281,
3666,
1212,
2906,
420,
2320,
5,
54114,
232,
1212,
2906,
420,
2320,
83,
60199,
538,
64807,
390,
2281,
3666,
8613,
80000,
73,
2906,
3584,
141325,
6991,
15,
23658,
8545,
194,
18852,
70,
6,
134208,
22014,
939,
3666,
1212,
2874,
837,
34204,
119056,
36917,
4,
2874,
837,
34204,
765,
78684,
2809,
151552,
450,
183037,
96391,
2906,
49214,
53,
3666,
1212,
5,
360,
88903,
55343,
10566,
1771,
38750,
7,
23,
70,
78574,
4,
2281,
3666,
1212,
83,
117176,
71,
47,
339,
9,
397,
155981,
390,
70,
193807,
13,
2281,
3666,
1212,
64707,
50878,
62061,
15,
23415,
194,
12232,
83,
70,
34515,
9,
93343,
214,
193807,
13,
75412,
23,
70,
142518,
90,
164,
111,
70,
37817,
30145,
266,
3055,
88903,
55343,
5,
984,
763,
2962,
831,
7068,
186,
117176,
71,
3934,
3789,
38368,
67703,
55343,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
110,
107,
80654,
11727,
36186,
15,
157,
5589,
25723,
2256,
16,
136,
28,
80654,
11727,
36186,
15,
712,
25723,
2256,
194,
581,
96055,
63964,
133818,
7,
1927,
846,
246,
125166,
191,
1212,
15,
618,
16,
136,
6,
125166,
17574,
1212,
15,
618,
16,
23,
70,
166158,
532,
111,
70,
96055,
63964,
621,
2843,
16406,
4126,
1295,
2281,
3666,
1212,
5,
581,
21,
24371,
111,
44,
683,
6624,
814,
124,
93,
2875,
316,
830,
70,
233,
6664,
160,
66433,
4,
1556,
2809,
127887,
47,
96760,
2281,
3666,
1212,
3934,
70,
144,
51423,
532,
6,
178851,
1212,
136,
70,
3530,
9,
12654,
2347,
9523,
60875,
7514,
1556,
2809,
170920,
1295,
2281,
3666,
1212,
47,
6,
178851,
1212,
390,
17368,
131263,
16249,
5977,
9,
152526,
6259,
2281,
3666,
1212,
47,
144851,
70,
23,
9,
686,
965,
142518,
13,
9523,
36439,
5,
54114,
232,
1212,
444,
59248,
16500,
6991,
15,
30487,
16,
83,
142,
193807,
13,
23,
70,
6083,
6,
88322,
929,
7,
3530,
12654,
2347,
6023,
60875,
7514,
5,
1650,
27198,
7,
339,
9,
939,
3666,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
2281,
3666,
1212,
15,
11,
149194,
686,
21094,
87,
115503,
441,
9,
568,
32338,
12689,
152,
54114,
82,
990,
16,
437,
51,
43840,
13,
13319,
96,
25,
2746,
5772,
306,
10389,
437,
96,
25,
309,
224,
387,
43840,
90,
1849,
2246,
502,
2312,
4043,
134725,
7,
5570,
4,
552,
11056,
613,
199,
62,
50456,
26008,
4295,
366,
199,
27044,
5245,
345,
20000,
82,
345,
15012,
5,
947,
181924,
21,
19457,
1935,
159307,
51,
37769,
11521,
2746,
929,
13319,
96,
25,
180220,
425,
7786,
437,
133496,
674,
43840,
13,
15,
254,
8139,
2203,
483,
4,
11835,
6,
194,
81398,
43840,
13,
1849,
446,
653,
25,
525,
452,
6,
113291,
19998,
199,
5568,
266,
420,
50908,
732,
4372,
238236,
4385,
42414,
22,
157598,
61379,
24500,
7,
2733,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Hypothalamus | Hypothalamus | The hypothalamus is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond. The hypothalamus is responsible for the regulation of certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviours, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The hypothalamus derives its name from Greek ὑπό, "under" and θάλαμος, "chamber". | L'hypothalamus (du grec : "ὑπό, hypo" = dessous et "θάλαμος, thálamos" = chambre, cavité) est une structure du système nerveux central, située sur la face ventrale de l'encéphale. Cette partie du cerveau est constituée de plusieurs sous-structures, appelées noyaux. Ces noyaux sont des ensembles anatomiquement indépendants de neurones qui assurent diverses fonctions. L'une des fonctions les plus importantes de l'hypothalamus est de réaliser la liaison entre le système nerveux et le système endocrinien par le biais d'une glande endocrine : l'hypophyse. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
75690,
89625,
2647,
83,
10,
101637,
71,
3934,
138,
10776,
7,
15,
149239,
31,
112569,
4,
43333,
7263,
4,
5568,
61716,
1294,
16,
23,
10,
121,
7,
30235,
1803,
47880,
4,
114141,
214,
31913,
14798,
9,
7522,
56043,
74,
136,
138,
58555,
15,
17152,
1353,
3996,
25667,
4,
2450,
141,
4,
80707,
16,
23,
70,
109728,
141,
47880,
4,
114141,
214,
31913,
2450,
141,
9,
141636,
5,
168034,
89625,
21068,
315,
11030,
14,
621,
105866,
28032,
6097,
29458,
10776,
7,
136,
58555,
5,
1650,
83,
14037,
23,
756,
38715,
2844,
67,
11066,
13048,
76519,
5,
360,
21968,
8080,
4,
1697,
157,
8969,
120087,
37817,
164054,
30675,
38750,
7,
23,
70,
121,
1353,
3996,
25667,
315,
11030,
223,
136,
70,
18888,
31,
112569,
315,
11030,
223,
111,
70,
75690,
89625,
2647,
27489,
37817,
3038,
771,
34053,
72112,
133818,
7,
4,
6,
76634,
188,
6333,
136,
163895,
11856,
73,
5,
32255,
133818,
7,
621,
121447,
3934,
70,
59714,
23,
70,
39225,
13380,
7143,
6635,
5,
79616,
164917,
366,
965,
8969,
120087,
37817,
164054,
30675,
38750,
7,
4,
184940,
7,
111,
70,
121,
1353,
3996,
25667,
315,
11030,
223,
4,
54452,
102043,
587,
29813,
73,
9,
107,
14507,
6953,
133818,
136,
3789,
133818,
7,
3934,
70,
75690,
34053,
184,
289,
11914,
5426,
4,
7440,
6097,
133818,
7,
194314,
47,
70,
14798,
13380,
7143,
6635,
5,
581,
75690,
89625,
21068,
315,
11030,
14,
26698,
70,
25632,
12,
581,
75690,
89625,
2647,
83,
103210,
1940,
135457,
297,
678,
3789,
63920,
111,
70,
9879,
11066,
13048,
5426,
4,
23,
17311,
70,
78574,
48567,
136,
6863,
35425,
25667,
27643,
5,
1301,
2831,
111,
70,
146976,
238,
5426,
4,
442,
1556,
94878,
7,
47,
3789,
146976,
238,
45646,
7,
26719,
70,
444,
17454,
11241,
136,
61433,
316,
4,
136,
83,
2843,
162711,
678,
58555,
111,
70,
58963,
10821,
11066,
13048,
5426,
5,
581,
75690,
89625,
2647,
53299,
7,
5941,
107730,
7,
1295,
70,
78574,
48567,
4,
70,
2684,
135818,
1295,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
111,
70,
20245,
867,
53,
98687,
4,
70,
7001,
223,
552,
56,
8782,
223,
4,
136,
70,
30270,
516,
141636,
128,
20446,
5,
17006,
24030,
13,
122417,
7,
28032,
70,
75690,
89625,
2647,
11675,
23,
6626,
48322,
15,
964,
80581,
110117,
194,
48752,
289,
75690,
89625,
21068,
315,
11030,
14,
621,
17688,
538,
45,
178851,
1771,
74,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
2685,
621,
34735,
60212,
7,
23,
15044,
45646,
136,
32354,
17721,
11280,
7,
136,
117776,
7,
5,
31384,
60212,
7,
621,
173676,
3853,
23,
55215,
37817,
66,
2832,
1176,
12,
2684,
135818,
83,
70,
17688,
538,
45,
178851,
1771,
315,
11030,
223,
28032,
70,
479,
31,
112569,
16128,
4,
23,
3129,
70,
60212,
7,
621,
1614,
17991,
65572,
23,
70,
37067,
54613,
53,
136,
165045,
6,
176302,
2481,
111,
17311,
5423,
7,
111,
184940,
7,
5,
581,
131011,
111,
6097,
65572,
831,
186,
125296,
71,
390,
123309,
60212,
7,
17721,
11280,
7,
136,
117776,
7,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
11280,
7,
111,
2684,
114149,
12601,
70,
36,
1846,
136,
170894,
111,
117776,
7,
645,
11280,
7,
4,
3129,
83,
150222,
23,
142405,
1916,
11280,
17688,
123166,
5,
4263,
70,
17688,
538,
45,
178851,
1771,
315,
11030,
223,
83,
199,
1830,
297,
4,
903,
205537,
100,
117776,
7,
390,
11280,
7,
45,
9222,
114942,
5,
22376,
4,
70,
103510,
111,
23410,
1830,
111,
75678,
133818,
83,
17688,
538,
45,
178851,
1771,
74,
903,
83,
15400,
23,
5941,
114149,
4,
25171,
11280,
7,
621,
9105,
38526,
157167,
1495,
2886,
1295,
117776,
7,
5,
64511,
22223,
6048,
123309,
45,
178851,
8780,
7,
621,
23,
70,
123166,
289,
57553,
7,
47,
40354,
9893,
109049,
7,
111,
70,
25171,
5,
35220,
7,
136,
117776,
7,
35644,
47,
40354,
9893,
109049,
7,
23,
12921,
48322,
4,
2831,
538,
6637,
70,
125195,
111,
210279,
9,
176302,
13,
184940,
7,
23,
70,
75690,
89625,
2647,
83,
17688,
538,
45,
178851,
1771,
74,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
210279,
137376,
7,
621,
36510,
297,
23,
12921,
5423,
7,
111,
184940,
7,
5,
12566,
79556,
136,
239269,
13,
831,
79507,
22293,
125195,
23,
17311,
184940,
7,
707,
135989,
13,
65572,
23,
38750,
107834,
13,
38516,
136,
24222,
184,
34704,
1363,
4,
105207,
47,
9789,
351,
9,
61065,
21068,
2927,
120087,
32354,
7,
5,
12566,
79556,
136,
239269,
13,
68557,
47,
2363,
72180,
2182,
72249,
133818,
137376,
7,
4,
3129,
3900,
116292,
13,
47,
70,
38750,
315,
11030,
223,
136,
78974,
678,
10776,
7,
111,
27583,
51529,
237,
133818,
57553,
80854,
15,
29562,
16474,
16,
707,
2046,
120,
9319,
297,
47,
15700,
30334,
59478,
31461,
25,
7,
6,
128239,
1764,
5,
12566,
79556,
137376,
15,
12501,
16,
1556,
2809,
127887,
47,
3900,
111438,
67,
3789,
30334,
59478,
120103,
23,
903,
144996,
4,
8,
61518,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
142,
210279,
57553,
12830,
15,
30096,
16,
23,
70,
235511,
141,
125568,
42,
10776,
111,
70,
22293,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
28695,
7,
136,
239269,
13,
137376,
7,
15,
17255,
7,
16,
621,
22293,
34704,
22230,
4,
678,
124735,
347,
125499,
136,
221419,
21308,
142518,
90,
164,
25632,
133818,
197826,
5,
35220,
136,
117776,
78574,
7,
129927,
23,
70,
113068,
111,
210279,
137376,
7,
4,
136,
903,
60212,
83,
142,
66617,
814,
55356,
179804,
6620,
111,
108,
2477,
1803,
109049,
197826,
5,
12566,
79556,
137376,
7,
15,
2940,
239269,
13,
137376,
7,
16,
621,
14037,
5201,
538,
23,
184940,
7,
23,
70,
14798,
136,
8738,
402,
2317,
75690,
89625,
2647,
4,
959,
78458,
12,
360,
108,
2477,
1803,
6897,
4,
738,
76,
2465,
109049,
7,
79507,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
37817,
4017,
33692,
86,
75690,
89625,
2647,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
1836,
83324,
70,
81273,
111,
117776,
7,
47,
80788,
18,
10,
3638,
42238,
4935,
105823,
4,
136,
111,
11280,
7,
136,
117776,
7,
47,
44116,
95307,
42238,
4935,
123166,
7,
23,
25171,
6897,
5,
360,
2829,
1636,
4,
70,
34754,
289,
79507,
111,
83745,
20583,
83,
40715,
34735,
4,
136,
70,
212678,
621,
40715,
217064,
5,
17106,
73,
70,
78574,
4,
95129,
13,
83,
85792,
29367,
15,
188,
437,
38446,
141,
247,
3129,
83,
70,
7893,
36457,
133818,
100,
34754,
289,
79507,
7,
5,
581,
14135,
29753,
7,
23410,
90,
11192,
90926,
111,
95129,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
3038,
771,
89625,
2647,
15,
693,
125567,
152,
44,
244402,
28940,
4,
75690,
58,
2203,
6,
61751,
82,
44,
3431,
80628,
73799,
4,
5675,
25810,
840,
58,
2203,
76636,
4,
151517,
2312,
16,
437,
773,
45646,
115,
31164,
24030,
10999,
9879,
4,
165067,
613,
21,
2577,
30270,
71582,
8,
96,
25,
33,
11676,
14612,
133,
5,
20097,
17875,
115,
216527,
437,
11764,
4170,
8,
20269,
12570,
9,
137656,
7,
4,
163396,
90,
110,
53,
10442,
5,
35177,
110,
53,
10442,
2045,
224,
63304,
7,
126687,
944,
674,
157085,
7,
8,
184940,
90,
569,
92784,
660,
59754,
32348,
7,
5,
339,
25,
1811,
224,
32348,
7,
199,
1001,
23555,
8,
96,
25,
3038,
771,
89625,
2647,
437,
8,
73700,
21,
42967,
40514,
1148,
95,
31164,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Melatonin | Mélatonine | Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep–wake cycle. It is primarily released by the pineal gland. As a dietary supplement, it is often used for the short-term treatment of trouble sleeping such as from jet lag or shift work. Evidence of benefit, however, is unclear. One review found onset of sleep occurred six minutes faster with use but found no change in total time asleep. It may work as well as the medication ramelteon. It is typically taken by mouth. Side effects from supplements are minimal at low doses for short durations. Side effects may include somnolence (sleepiness), headaches, nausea, diarrhea, and abnormal dreams, irritability, nervousness, restlessness, insomnia (trouble sleeping), anxiety, migraine, lethargy (lack of energy), psychomotor hyperactivity (restlessness with increased activity), dizziness, hypertension (high blood pressure), abdominal pain (stomach ache), dyspepsia (heartburn), mouth ulcers, dry mouth, hyperbilirubinaemia (high blood levels of bilirubin, a breakdown product of red blood cells, which can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes), dermatitis (skin inflammation), night sweats, pruritus (itching), rash, dry skin, pain in the extremities (arms and legs), symptoms of the menopause, asthenia (weakness), chest pain, glycosuria (sugar in the urine), proteinuria (protein in the urine), abnormal liver function tests, increased weight, tiredness, mood swings, aggression and feeling hungover. Use is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Use is also not recommended in those with liver problems. In animals (including humans), melatonin is involved in synchronizing the circadian rhythm including sleep–wake timing, blood pressure regulation, and seasonal reproduction. Many of its effects are through activation of the melatonin receptors, while others are due to its role as an antioxidant. In plants it functions to defend against oxidative stress. Melatonin is also present in various foods. Melatonin was discovered in 1958. It is sold over the counter in Canada and the United States; in the United Kingdom it is a prescription-only medication. It is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for any medical use. In Australia and the European Union it is indicated for trouble sleeping in people over the age of 54. In the European Union it is indicated for the treatment of insomnia in children and adolescents. It was approved for medical use in the European Union in 2007. | La mélatonine ou N-acétyl-5-méthoxytryptamine, souvent dénommée hormone du sommeil, est surtout connue comme étant l'hormone centrale de régulation des rythmes chronobiologiques en étant synthétisée surtout la nuit. Elle régule de nombreuses sécrétions hormonales, chez l'humain et les autres mammifères. Cette neurohormone est synthétisée à partir d'un neurotransmetteur, la sérotonine, qui dérive elle-même du tryptophane. Elle est sécrétée par la glande pinéale (dans le cerveau) en réponse à l'absence de lumière. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
70,
28811,
32528,
442,
83,
117414,
71,
100,
70,
39734,
111,
6,
228198,
11,
23,
20020,
136,
191208,
10,
17704,
116,
9444,
678,
141559,
235079,
171986,
15,
9713,
397,
16,
136,
248,
707,
37700,
1104,
54084,
33,
164,
194923,
4,
7440,
60268,
99824,
13,
72350,
7,
765,
2809,
23,
129980,
136,
100,
22460,
106864,
100,
70,
16610,
9,
32166,
39734,
111,
158978,
6,
228198,
11,
62816,
29367,
390,
70425,
31897,
111,
60268,
23,
3395,
2750,
621,
10,
17704,
4859,
707,
645,
5,
99428,
7,
98,
70,
72382,
111,
27363,
188,
694,
100,
6,
228198,
11,
621,
17664,
297,
5,
893,
103310,
100,
19102,
8804,
42477,
136,
124604,
15,
284,
29562,
2737,
16,
8347,
1295,
918,
11341,
71,
450,
77950,
111,
68073,
23,
70,
4537,
43904,
509,
51,
119488,
5,
62,
8347,
1295,
505,
4,
14037,
10,
90097,
21543,
98,
1733,
24189,
1260,
126,
111,
60268,
5,
116267,
8347,
1295,
505,
3884,
903,
227204,
99,
37195,
14633,
47,
60268,
1260,
126,
1284,
14037,
110,
60212,
23,
3622,
60268,
1733,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
1543,
2843,
186,
80234,
23,
8,
5259,
297,
60268,
93402,
194923,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
135179,
47,
4488,
237,
5299,
237,
13969,
77613,
191,
1284,
84458,
40715,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
83,
10,
57,
2875,
30700,
3501,
20450,
76,
76318,
302,
23,
70,
39734,
111,
6,
83852,
60268,
123166,
171986,
46,
10,
35431,
137272,
678,
70,
6002,
34,
11030,
4043,
86132,
90,
1884,
173027,
25,
7,
70997,
136,
745,
41437,
678,
636,
5014,
337,
34204,
5,
360,
14713,
442,
83,
11814,
100,
16610,
9,
32166,
39734,
111,
6,
228198,
11,
23,
3395,
2750,
621,
4859,
5369,
10332,
707,
114210,
5,
1650,
83,
8,
195,
297,
47,
186,
10,
5117,
13315,
23882,
23,
903,
21115,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
34390,
7,
70,
1733,
24189,
1260,
126,
111,
60268,
136,
51312,
7,
60268,
115,
30494,
23,
20020,
678,
37817,
229815,
52796,
171986,
7,
5,
62,
780,
1311,
206,
60791,
8347,
14037,
110,
77950,
450,
27363,
188,
694,
104902,
60268,
44402,
23,
3395,
678,
71644,
13,
47,
141591,
745,
41437,
4743,
47,
95587,
25,
7,
70997,
5,
62,
3640,
8347,
14037,
450,
12960,
27363,
188,
694,
1543,
52295,
60268,
23,
20187,
241761,
566,
109637,
674,
4,
7103,
70,
1260,
126,
111,
95587,
25,
7,
442,
1556,
10176,
47,
110,
21543,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
1543,
4,
49903,
4,
4358,
678,
4262,
34695,
214,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
83,
51529,
47,
34390,
55,
18,
8475,
4,
41866,
23,
28,
4438,
19364,
26983,
5,
4263,
70,
1733,
442,
83,
39958,
83,
959,
26785,
4,
49903,
4,
442,
831,
64457,
8,
5259,
39908,
1830,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
135179,
47,
765,
84046,
4527,
26548,
70,
60268,
44402,
111,
3395,
2750,
4488,
122925,
4488,
5,
5531,
102,
4935,
77950,
42459,
7,
450,
442,
51312,
7,
70,
140909,
111,
1733,
3395,
621,
19048,
47,
60268,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
135179,
47,
22304,
4552,
10846,
5609,
93425,
237,
3034,
297,
23,
70,
16610,
13579,
4,
1257,
47,
17262,
21775,
4,
99,
27226,
655,
90,
5,
32964,
242161,
98865,
14037,
110,
64406,
13,
93425,
111,
1119,
62976,
10821,
27363,
188,
694,
23,
40368,
56465,
289,
110324,
7,
136,
151878,
13,
110324,
7,
14037,
70,
64406,
13,
93425,
10336,
934,
90,
4,
45,
32929,
7432,
4,
24,
4032,
11,
4,
136,
6,
92831,
172,
7432,
3542,
113771,
1672,
105950,
538,
100,
15044,
27363,
188,
694,
136,
3687,
837,
5,
1250,
10617,
297,
9,
233707,
27363,
188,
694,
83,
46002,
678,
4989,
9,
32166,
4527,
111,
1257,
47,
427,
21775,
5,
106073,
959,
170198,
100,
4989,
13579,
4527,
107314,
903,
4,
27226,
9,
1140,
13,
27363,
188,
694,
83,
137567,
57,
2875,
4,
136,
10,
11522,
30700,
4,
3501,
5941,
479,
59478,
136,
645,
70,
105416,
60268,
36442,
7,
2174,
10,
198465,
200112,
8110,
186,
11814,
100,
142,
65042,
297,
14922,
111,
1733,
5,
61187,
9,
1140,
90,
111,
27363,
188,
694,
621,
56104,
6,
129980,
47,
27489,
10,
239180,
9523,
21543,
23,
2684,
3395,
5,
19694,
56,
655,
90,
54,
959,
108975,
47,
16750,
23,
10,
37515,
56,
21543,
4,
1284,
64457,
108975,
47,
22304,
6,
92831,
172,
7432,
100,
10,
51713,
14922,
111,
1733,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
831,
22304,
24,
4032,
11,
4,
11737,
9,
5636,
11969,
16680,
7432,
4,
136,
72405,
83259,
5,
360,
70,
88,
820,
538,
4,
442,
831,
22304,
34390,
71,
59714,
86608,
136,
170933,
23274,
11,
5,
360,
1809,
464,
561,
86,
171986,
7,
4,
77950,
83,
79612,
214,
36766,
27363,
188,
694,
107506,
2320,
1543,
444,
54638,
17957,
707,
1119,
11,
3443,
99500,
153698,
4743,
47,
43766,
31,
83279,
2320,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
831,
92319,
18344,
9120,
133,
9,
143933,
26518,
133818,
90926,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
25,
7,
93425,
98,
14135,
42238,
1363,
47143,
51,
119488,
5,
360,
8382,
35971,
1631,
3814,
73,
4,
3060,
77950,
42459,
7,
2685,
1543,
32316,
10,
139642,
1916,
48683,
182809,
4,
118055,
70,
117219,
26722,
30614,
21543,
111,
1631,
3814,
73,
136,
70,
10512,
111,
2586,
297,
214,
5,
360,
85825,
4,
27363,
188,
694,
11301,
7,
142,
5526,
31486,
23,
70,
15913,
1363,
111,
60268,
1104,
634,
350,
105823,
7,
5,
28076,
145048,
25,
27363,
188,
694,
90926,
24209,
20324,
23,
1672,
70,
50960,
31150,
7103,
127319,
4,
678,
70,
167375,
90926,
72350,
71,
17721,
4122,
54350,
136,
120293,
444,
5,
28076,
27363,
188,
694,
36049,
227204,
7,
237,
10,
3445,
10,
4188,
5,
22376,
4,
237,
20020,
24209,
166513,
7,
4,
70,
17431,
538,
80889,
111,
27363,
188,
694,
54452,
83,
8,
5259,
297,
4,
105207,
47,
14432,
198465,
136,
259,
6048,
20028,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
509,
5117,
113771,
237,
10,
6,
114680,
119181,
136,
4092,
53560,
9023,
8216,
12060,
23,
106540,
360,
279,
2955,
4,
27363,
188,
694,
27992,
7,
237,
10,
8951,
9023,
8216,
12060,
111,
230044,
53560,
7,
136,
456,
71232,
31355,
79556,
114149,
26719,
119329,
4,
180,
4,
136,
9520,
5,
360,
18153,
7,
4,
27363,
188,
694,
43240,
678,
3789,
119181,
7,
47,
52295,
70,
128512,
60266,
7432,
111,
12638,
119181,
5,
47615,
188,
694,
1556,
2809,
60449,
47,
186,
186351,
237,
36457,
237,
13864,
241,
4,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
70,
2684,
60266,
136327,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6973,
32133,
85963,
628,
541,
9,
11,
11676,
90535,
10342,
9,
58507,
127,
76634,
15123,
254,
35409,
4,
29239,
3402,
1687,
10528,
13,
133818,
115,
124,
282,
379,
4,
437,
30160,
70561,
13,
3739,
72005,
96,
25,
160910,
13,
40474,
8,
35775,
72403,
224,
175058,
7,
17656,
5831,
152351,
7162,
22,
72005,
142518,
2305,
87308,
30160,
21,
56392,
5,
14663,
35775,
8782,
8,
63961,
2168,
58503,
5256,
147198,
90,
4,
19998,
96,
25,
62397,
73,
82,
199,
16380,
5568,
266,
420,
50908,
5,
20097,
37817,
160910,
13,
437,
142518,
2305,
87308,
253,
5103,
104,
25,
309,
37817,
30145,
1928,
11685,
4,
21,
6352,
15894,
85963,
4,
569,
133361,
5844,
7298,
9,
37073,
115,
9790,
40934,
68743,
13,
5,
14663,
437,
2168,
58503,
2312,
13,
366,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lipogram | Lipogramme | A lipogram (from, "leipográmmatos", "leaving out a letter") is a kind of constrained writing or word game consisting of writing paragraphs or longer works in which a particular letter or group of letters is avoided. Extended Ancient Greek texts avoiding the letter sigma are the earliest examples of lipograms. | Le lipogramme (substantif masculin), du grec "leipogrammatikos", de "leipein" (« enlever, laisser ») et "gramma" (« lettre ») : « à qui il manque une lettre », est une figure de style qui consiste à produire un texte d’où sont délibérément exclues certaines lettres de l’alphabet. | [
250004,
250054,
5599,
223,
111,
1840,
39,
20493,
4,
2750,
158930,
20271,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
37195,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
4,
83,
70,
2684,
142,
45964,
42179,
111,
10,
37538,
83814,
5,
3293,
30482,
70,
37538,
83814,
4,
59499,
47,
72742,
223,
17065,
26766,
71970,
223,
4,
44,
2347,
2684,
142,
45964,
242161,
17662,
56284,
111,
65925,
163136,
740,
5599,
223,
6777,
959,
1884,
70,
1144,
192,
4,
136,
39041,
48141,
442,
1295,
1632,
111,
1919,
85745,
7,
4,
233234,
44,
670,
112,
47,
70,
81366,
11,
12824,
4,
58,
111,
3129,
33720,
47143,
7,
74,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
44,
60977,
28725,
47,
262,
29089,
830,
111,
3129,
70,
5117,
51389,
47143,
7,
12,
3293,
3900,
19309,
7,
47,
12,
581,
72399,
157612,
939,
160600,
30260,
7,
799,
20820,
111,
239,
48297,
136,
40858,
19379,
25166,
6563,
54397,
37538,
83814,
47148,
6,
202444,
7,
111,
70,
2005,
12259,
85745,
7,
12,
799,
20820,
150350,
71,
142,
44,
24687,
7144,
830,
3129,
509,
134629,
390,
40858,
19379,
25166,
6563,
25,
44,
670,
71360,
31947,
740,
149766,
799,
20820,
25,
7,
891,
7144,
136,
40858,
19379,
1846,
10821,
25,
180,
71360,
31947,
3542,
150350,
71,
111,
744,
42840,
15,
5062,
70,
7311,
891,
7144,
136,
180,
71360,
31947,
16,
12638,
12877,
171,
14,
19514,
10,
221419,
31330,
111,
70,
160600,
6,
229231,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
5117,
12877,
171,
217,
3674,
144,
14612,
4,
70,
17932,
51703,
4,
136,
221,
100,
927,
5,
384,
8420,
272,
202032,
90,
7103,
40858,
19379,
25166,
6563,
54397,
1919,
37538,
83814,
47148,
44,
670,
71360,
31947,
830,
23,
729,
1662,
4,
70,
26794,
80973,
9020,
34666,
1419,
136,
32485,
33876,
165490,
191,
6868,
297,
98,
903,
4488,
15,
289,
197271,
442,
1902,
2809,
72856,
247,
106926,
214,
450,
44,
217,
8110,
765,
2809,
10,
2647,
214,
47,
1957,
70,
2684,
27650,
2565,
111,
70,
46876,
6,
34590,
89829,
1884,
44,
11,
879,
15882,
678,
10,
1238,
19729,
23,
442,
58,
2174,
442,
509,
1013,
19,
3674,
390,
70,
502,
34601,
71,
31330,
740,
47231,
13,
8,
155767,
4,
10,
74413,
111,
12190,
13,
9,
63344,
13,
8,
20130,
4432,
20271,
70,
534,
927,
142642,
4,
3900,
143,
3674,
70,
60313,
4,
136,
4743,
47,
6863,
26499,
82451,
160608,
31075,
35839,
442,
44,
284,
474,
4341,
740,
98423,
31186,
111,
70,
153648,
509,
134629,
390,
10,
138755,
23,
28823,
83814,
21068,
51389,
74,
70,
5117,
31186,
1556,
110,
44,
284,
830,
70,
17932,
1556,
110,
44,
571,
830,
136,
221,
98,
5,
8622,
621,
6626,
75281,
136,
809,
2480,
53,
29053,
32032,
7,
111,
47231,
13,
8,
155767,
25,
7,
60313,
7464,
9498,
56,
4126,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
40250,
111,
30839,
136,
89176,
37538,
83814,
7,
39041,
6238,
70,
31330,
44,
1052,
58,
1740,
1295,
70,
59671,
8927,
927,
142642,
24189,
5744,
20028,
5,
51404,
3060,
42179,
7,
39041,
48141,
3789,
120820,
4,
442,
509,
70,
39041,
6889,
111,
70,
44,
1052,
58,
3129,
63284,
71,
70,
41361,
111,
70,
37538,
83814,
136475,
3934,
5744,
20028,
5,
360,
30839,
41866,
4,
70,
44,
1052,
830,
12960,
959,
70,
2684,
479,
85540,
31330,
4,
1556,
10,
4552,
5526,
122092,
11,
70760,
31486,
4,
237,
100553,
13,
97160,
309,
7,
3021,
23,
70,
27154,
4935,
7225,
26698,
142,
44,
1052,
58,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
44,
56,
830,
44,
820,
830,
44,
34204,
56,
830,
44,
1390,
56,
830,
44,
8420,
5372,
51029,
1326,
70,
89176,
42179,
7,
4,
442,
37202,
47,
186,
10,
502,
151645,
2837,
5062,
111,
70,
31330,
44,
1052,
58,
3129,
105876,
297,
2856,
47,
33022,
37538,
83814,
7,
39041,
6238,
903,
31330,
15,
2940,
27983,
4734,
903,
31330,
194,
8622,
83,
2843,
10,
4989,
40250,
111,
44,
965,
408,
9120,
37538,
83814,
7,
830,
23,
3129,
10,
2244,
8420,
15,
748,
2244,
8420,
7,
16,
83,
171,
217,
3674,
5,
3293,
17660,
7,
47,
186,
70,
2684,
34844,
3173,
111,
70,
37538,
83814,
5,
3293,
41361,
509,
126809,
5201,
538,
23,
84740,
390,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
42179,
105488,
8,
134857,
143,
113,
106833,
219,
2750,
91376,
142,
154447,
965,
233234,
44,
856,
34416,
85938,
1952,
8,
11498,
4,
22,
21211,
47519,
7,
56398,
90,
4,
113,
16386,
155269,
31,
121,
28,
178794,
42,
124183,
113,
18892,
7,
880,
220,
8,
576,
111154,
108171,
90,
740,
28090,
84740,
4,
70,
55300,
109133,
3934,
9942,
136,
30715,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
2684,
456,
10015,
2886,
27781,
7,
111,
10,
37538,
83814,
83,
101985,
89811,
170174,
25,
7,
21261,
44,
724,
712,
71832,
58,
5173,
112227,
4,
3129,
1556,
645,
6,
55577,
34153,
1284,
959,
10,
11001,
31330,
44,
647,
740,
170174,
25,
7,
15970,
9,
178451,
71,
79986,
63323,
3674,
6044,
39210,
14941,
34153,
237,
44,
2347,
58,
136,
44,
1106,
830,
97308,
7,
86658,
23,
44,
9,
90,
830,
11015,
93396,
90,
86658,
23,
44,
9,
297,
830,
136,
3853,
1563,
105160,
14,
21094,
1884,
44,
594,
42,
1242,
15,
7,
42380,
442,
83,
16610,
100,
44,
594,
19656,
18939,
707,
44,
12724,
275,
58,
15,
2472,
44,
196006,
51029,
63519,
70,
29718,
1363,
86608,
7,
180663,
156100,
538,
4,
136,
70,
12877,
509,
1645,
52021,
390,
35778,
7,
100,
6863,
82575,
53,
75688,
7,
5,
170174,
509,
167729,
297,
47,
33022,
44,
724,
712,
71832,
58,
390,
142,
110680,
22759,
9,
4384,
596,
37538,
83814,
47148,
85745,
111,
15700,
42179,
5,
31267,
110680,
4,
195374,
11301,
434,
54969,
146239,
24277,
53501,
19369,
43252,
91376,
43606,
16610,
43515,
17721,
70777,
136,
70970,
4,
12638,
1632,
171,
14,
19514,
10,
2244,
8420,
74,
70,
2965,
51529,
621,
44,
7623,
4960,
2875,
187256,
58,
24073,
3957,
3525,
131470,
74054,
15490,
70,
31330,
44,
284,
830,
136,
44,
58,
14256,
118427,
880,
31318,
1150,
58,
58,
24073,
284,
196420,
1363,
9393,
20387,
8262,
74054,
15490,
70,
44,
647,
740,
66348,
18,
23,
37538,
83814,
7,
509,
6,
20131,
136709,
390,
14787,
7,
908,
3240,
25,
7,
21261,
44,
2729,
6206,
24980,
1363,
58,
5173,
84772,
15,
59636,
538,
191722,
390,
170174,
25,
7,
44,
724,
712,
71832,
18939,
136,
6863,
14941,
153648,
44,
284,
22591,
71,
58,
390,
159011,
8264,
481,
5,
149766,
43240,
621,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
136327,
107415,
13,
15,
196842,
66,
7737,
100553,
247,
115,
125567,
44,
133,
3442,
83814,
43551,
232,
830,
8,
44,
133,
48672,
73,
58,
29365,
22,
27571,
4,
64687,
340,
16,
82,
44,
107415,
11,
58,
29365,
105745,
340,
16,
152,
94,
253,
569,
211,
57335,
773,
105745,
340,
4,
437,
773,
26366,
8,
20623,
569,
35060,
253,
144620,
13,
51,
42907,
104,
26,
17605,
2045,
59194,
95289,
122798,
39041,
90,
67193,
105745,
7,
8,
96,
26,
229231,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Charles Maurras | Charles Maurras | Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (; ; 20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet, and critic. He was an organizer and principal philosopher of "Action Française", a political movement that was monarchist, anti-Semitic, anti-parliamentarist, and counter-revolutionary. Maurras' ideas greatly influenced National Catholicism and "nationalisme intégral". A major tenet of integral nationalism was stated by Maurras as "a true nationalist places his country above everything". A political theorist and a major intellectual influence in early 20th-century Europe, his views influenced several far-right ideologies; they also prefigured some of the ideas of fascism. | Charles Maurras, né le à Martigues (Bouches-du-Rhône) et mort le à Saint-Symphorien-lès-Tours (Indre-et-Loire), est un journaliste, essayiste, homme politique et poète français, membre de l'Académie française. Théoricien du nationalisme intégral, il a été l'un des principaux animateurs de l'Action française. | [
250004,
250054,
911,
74067,
7,
509,
103122,
3934,
10,
1250,
1353,
2968,
141,
14449,
4,
91048,
1257,
390,
1919,
42732,
136,
9963,
432,
9319,
23,
10,
129574,
136,
185610,
1419,
65998,
5,
360,
1919,
39395,
7003,
7,
764,
100512,
8,
2407,
5,
18852,
5941,
3789,
92265,
39624,
10133,
4,
764,
509,
195052,
6782,
538,
390,
9942,
25,
7,
8,
88981,
23,
70,
111994,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
5,
24372,
70,
159983,
6,
166697,
13,
111,
7270,
136,
70,
176447,
8,
88981,
111,
23342,
4200,
4727,
4613,
9482,
25,
7,
44,
101398,
289,
81206,
58,
27759,
4,
92265,
100510,
191975,
14037,
10,
133238,
7,
100,
70,
47806,
4,
26582,
29367,
390,
70,
143107,
214,
111,
70,
185610,
1419,
3347,
34677,
64370,
47,
70,
47806,
5,
911,
74067,
7,
91376,
1919,
5117,
5582,
4,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
729,
5369,
4,
23,
70,
8347,
44,
139701,
1577,
8,
99644,
13,
224000,
86,
740,
1529,
7068,
57119,
3674,
98,
67842,
98865,
4,
26719,
44,
866,
26,
6642,
135275,
5911,
830,
44,
2729,
80893,
13388,
123774,
13,
830,
44,
2729,
40315,
8676,
8,
9942,
58,
136,
44,
2729,
80893,
13388,
22,
192876,
11870,
146253,
830,
23,
3129,
764,
1645,
52021,
51062,
8780,
136,
52875,
297,
174108,
8780,
5,
1913,
3060,
6275,
20271,
1919,
156206,
4,
911,
74067,
7,
72856,
1919,
129574,
109208,
136,
100512,
142,
163963,
9523,
5,
360,
158972,
4,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
59671,
8927,
4,
764,
21449,
47,
7270,
136,
80723,
32562,
82575,
53,
35778,
8780,
23,
70,
129574,
136,
3347,
34677,
1419,
44,
46471,
65756,
11685,
740,
1913,
903,
1733,
4,
911,
74067,
7,
509,
79507,
71,
390,
3347,
34677,
8780,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
30839,
6,
119598,
53,
8347,
297,
390,
129574,
5351,
56,
36060,
191,
9295,
3703,
9,
2729,
26992,
86,
4,
142,
79507,
111,
80640,
12439,
1681,
4,
136,
390,
70,
6,
119598,
56,
204990,
89868,
583,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
46517,
7,
111,
14949,
44,
49748,
64370,
830,
2750,
2806,
14432,
24209,
1919,
158036,
233,
54137,
7,
5,
1529,
100512,
54639,
73,
3674,
678,
70,
1250,
1353,
2968,
141,
30260,
21894,
94627,
12259,
7950,
29088,
23,
142399,
136,
99764,
70,
30361,
1419,
159688,
111,
7950,
29088,
25,
7,
55234,
179487,
429,
112664,
15,
21231,
911,
74067,
7,
136,
55234,
179487,
429,
194,
581,
5701,
6602,
764,
435,
70,
15889,
1419,
6,
70035,
204990,
3253,
64223,
7,
5,
360,
100439,
4,
911,
74067,
7,
190238,
181021,
239,
24299,
35890,
25,
7,
11782,
100,
70,
143107,
214,
111,
129574,
7,
47,
70,
47806,
4,
4911,
7,
20662,
1919,
177986,
959,
47,
70,
47806,
23,
68034,
4,
1284,
47,
44,
39797,
92812,
131161,
8780,
740,
873,
8752,
903,
3347,
34677,
1419,
261,
67666,
2320,
4,
911,
74067,
7,
99764,
3060,
110106,
7,
678,
80469,
17365,
8780,
5,
360,
14487,
158972,
4,
764,
106804,
297,
47,
70,
91190,
111,
44,
8331,
7710,
678,
70,
49586,
1297,
7,
3890,
20271,
70,
4,
3129,
1902,
75412,
4,
70,
775,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
111,
34202,
112876,
7,
125730,
3033,
5,
262,
61518,
903,
4,
764,
61475,
538,
233,
144429,
70,
15889,
1419,
9,
33554,
34,
6562,
31649,
3066,
1419,
6,
119598,
53,
5,
4966,
23,
145810,
4,
7103,
10,
19922,
47,
204990,
3253,
64223,
7,
4,
3253,
64223,
7,
43374,
71,
100,
70,
31649,
3066,
1419,
25469,
13,
74,
8,
61518,
1919,
44,
5772,
9,
4233,
4007,
8780,
111,
70,
26498,
58,
24073,
58,
5772,
9,
22809,
4007,
5071,
8,
89129,
58,
74054,
764,
68872,
47,
43374,
100,
10,
845,
434,
5,
133698,
141692,
1104,
8821,
911,
74067,
7,
59335,
538,
79786,
100,
3253,
64223,
7,
25,
73962,
44,
2729,
72625,
38737,
58,
15,
3957,
1311,
11387,
112,
247,
102971,
764,
68018,
233,
144429,
3253,
64223,
7,
25,
131216,
50509,
214,
70,
92265,
135555,
5,
44,
2729,
72625,
38737,
58,
8060,
297,
9082,
31649,
3066,
56,
4,
2750,
1902,
24209,
10,
120332,
47,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
47806,
23,
70,
72399,
109969,
7,
5,
133698,
10,
24745,
47,
94100,
7,
100,
70,
5117,
5744,
152150,
34242,
23,
121049,
4,
911,
74067,
7,
21449,
47,
35778,
20650,
70,
160600,
139869,
5426,
111,
70,
44,
34740,
830,
3129,
764,
90698,
54,
306,
297,
6637,
111,
6863,
70796,
91853,
7,
136,
6863,
9803,
7432,
98186,
44,
58507,
1934,
7162,
58,
15,
2472,
38529,
1314,
194,
911,
74067,
7,
100512,
75412,
23,
44951,
7,
99,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
64614,
53,
74563,
103086,
4,
141753,
10,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
8332,
9,
397,
36840,
74563,
5861,
5,
1529,
22,
31004,
297,
156637,
583,
45233,
25,
7,
100,
1505,
53,
9932,
14578,
64614,
53,
74563,
4,
237,
764,
90698,
450,
65922,
214,
64614,
53,
74563,
642,
344,
33,
297,
70,
126140,
136,
70,
87338,
5426,
5,
129551,
47,
911,
74067,
7,
4,
64614,
53,
74563,
509,
47,
186,
209201,
71,
98,
70,
144,
867,
111,
15889,
33946,
5,
4966,
12960,
70,
131161,
15889,
1419,
5351,
56,
3253,
64223,
7,
61689,
5281,
64614,
53,
74563,
111,
8035,
221859,
6637,
111,
1919,
845,
114686,
7432,
4,
911,
74067,
7,
23409,
10,
29954,
53333,
4,
1063,
151138,
70,
44,
11670,
114686,
47806,
740,
51404,
3253,
64223,
7,
25,
2874,
9,
4233,
4007,
8780,
62038,
3674,
15044,
23,
74189,
9,
7,
45964,
14486,
208984,
158,
99736,
6635,
3790,
10484,
136,
66429,
6827,
97733,
66278,
7,
4,
911,
74067,
7,
57865,
46572,
44,
7,
45964,
14486,
28779,
8780,
58,
23,
10862,
111,
10,
1286,
53560,
44,
61340,
2874,
9,
4233,
4007,
8780,
1242,
911,
74067,
7,
30793,
297,
678,
70,
137374,
111,
70,
15889,
1419,
136,
2874,
9,
397,
36840,
74563,
5861,
1261,
6261,
8,
21,
31526,
13,
72358,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
117752,
4,
33233,
678,
204990,
3253,
64223,
7,
4,
70,
20787,
41382,
56,
76012,
786,
837,
164,
4,
70,
30260,
115065,
83664,
11870,
13,
136,
70,
35778,
136,
163136,
16030,
112876,
7,
62612,
106824,
5,
360,
122815,
911,
74067,
7,
14037,
297,
70,
8347,
44,
284,
10763,
88162,
13,
58,
15,
28247,
247,
142,
5773,
105727,
111,
70,
73962,
75935,
390,
204990,
3561,
513,
136,
80640,
142672,
429,
31,
164,
70,
6602,
107671,
214,
5,
911,
74067,
7,
69405,
100512,
26794,
80973,
23,
70,
112664,
4,
136,
117176,
71,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
28166,
911,
74067,
7,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
71681,
21325,
15,
571,
113448,
7,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
12190,
9,
294,
4650,
22014,
21347,
9,
35258,
7,
9,
153639,
7,
15,
568,
54666,
9,
126,
9,
15363,
2149,
247,
437,
51,
32485,
13,
4,
34666,
4435,
4,
51512,
48391,
82,
160,
79693,
43054,
4,
69049,
8,
96,
25,
284,
408,
11056,
6224,
72358,
5,
6003,
446,
3929,
318,
33,
115,
15889,
5071,
6,
119081,
289,
4,
211,
10,
5325,
96,
25,
309,
224,
193204,
10127,
16034,
8,
96,
25,
284,
10763,
72358,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dialectology | Dialectologie | Dialectology (from Greek, "dialektos", "talk, dialect"; and, "-logia") is the scientific study of linguistic dialect, a sub-field of sociolinguistics. It studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution and their associated features. Dialectology treats such topics as divergence of two local dialects from a common ancestor and synchronic variation. | La dialectologie est la branche de la linguistique qui étudie les dialectes et la variation linguistique. Le domaine d'étude inclut plusieurs méthodologies et domaines, incluant la dialectologie sociale, géographie linguistique, la dialectologie structurale, et la dialectologie générative. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
9020,
4,
2685,
3542,
24626,
98,
70,
12921,
220734,
7,
17164,
297,
23,
427,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
97264,
4,
136,
10,
21334,
14012,
111,
220734,
207244,
11,
10484,
15,
3584,
1010,
38001,
98,
190219,
1294,
16,
3542,
91376,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
49612,
14071,
64370,
2806,
2843,
35187,
220734,
7,
4,
237,
1836,
9498,
56,
4126,
110680,
3173,
7,
111,
34153,
5,
360,
130891,
4,
70,
44171,
365,
106622,
42814,
4939,
540,
4086,
151552,
70,
92217,
1363,
111,
14941,
220734,
7,
23,
142,
39395,
24089,
9523,
5426,
23,
21950,
190,
111,
1919,
36549,
44,
20320,
241,
147,
538,
14941,
1250,
4606,
318,
2320,
740,
581,
14941,
4512,
8996,
18,
67081,
509,
14432,
5423,
1257,
390,
33876,
170174,
47,
17164,
220734,
34153,
23,
70,
56101,
2071,
1577,
5,
3293,
167575,
3674,
23,
70,
36049,
111,
70,
37195,
9,
23232,
282,
44,
135832,
4512,
8996,
18,
147638,
58,
23,
66007,
5,
581,
14941,
4512,
8996,
18,
67081,
509,
7068,
2837,
8262,
297,
4,
237,
6863,
4488,
509,
90698,
28484,
4,
102971,
3060,
18150,
90356,
7,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
70,
5753,
72567,
4512,
8996,
18,
67081,
16,
7464,
160404,
18925,
5,
97299,
289,
96335,
23,
4512,
8996,
18,
25443,
3542,
137567,
1300,
4806,
99,
27024,
214,
220734,
22288,
7,
4,
7440,
1272,
114135,
53,
124519,
3542,
79442,
19,
645,
10,
22288,
47,
117414,
12921,
220734,
58555,
5,
581,
25813,
16065,
1295,
89160,
150624,
111,
46876,
35187,
4,
49903,
4,
143434,
147158,
933,
47,
24209,
1286,
142837,
678,
2265,
120103,
5,
4512,
8996,
188,
106622,
7,
4,
127298,
4,
80723,
47,
35187,
2265,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
18150,
143834,
5,
581,
44,
866,
11067,
48242,
110588,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
58,
15,
2347,
28730,
7,
16,
509,
54940,
271,
70,
5117,
220734,
96335,
47,
5646,
2265,
120103,
3934,
15426,
5,
9626,
70,
133465,
111,
1950,
18345,
12426,
191,
4,
70,
12535,
111,
636,
297,
7,
100512,
10,
11698,
100,
70,
35187,
111,
14941,
220734,
136,
5423,
1257,
142,
43975,
111,
4512,
8996,
18,
136,
36854,
16505,
132268,
5,
360,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
70,
152363,
1379,
188,
685,
70,
181842,
111,
14941,
4512,
8996,
933,
4,
3129,
127918,
756,
111,
30715,
4,
3060,
132988,
214,
58555,
111,
82588,
136,
70,
2071,
133,
111,
1572,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
70,
12535,
1379,
188,
685,
1286,
3501,
805,
220734,
22460,
41382,
7,
8108,
70,
47219,
111,
1950,
18345,
12426,
191,
23,
26527,
5,
581,
43975,
155738,
23,
6088,
26819,
47,
211196,
67,
20334,
314,
933,
100,
70,
12535,
4,
1284,
6863,
220734,
109622,
96335,
621,
5036,
2831,
111,
10,
5361,
42486,
4,
70,
636,
297,
7,
97291,
111,
1446,
76,
25667,
105141,
4,
23,
70,
12535,
25,
7,
67921,
1507,
103835,
5,
3293,
122925,
23,
33946,
210435,
538,
24124,
70,
127319,
111,
45988,
31,
65279,
48242,
7,
4,
3129,
83,
10,
17664,
6644,
111,
220734,
25443,
136,
2265,
41664,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
147756,
17779,
18304,
22824,
1556,
106926,
297,
450,
2685,
509,
11343,
10,
19633,
109622,
12830,
47,
220734,
25443,
136,
450,
5941,
111,
70,
93192,
7,
111,
30355,
65279,
64370,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
70,
151618,
678,
127501,
4,
18507,
136,
32070,
16,
831,
186,
14037,
23,
110680,
4488,
390,
89160,
220734,
14071,
64370,
5,
360,
70,
4602,
4,
2684,
220734,
109622,
43240,
509,
98,
10,
18150,
18231,
8108,
70,
68451,
111,
30355,
65279,
48242,
7,
5,
15745,
5375,
10519,
91376,
10,
44,
135679,
14137,
111,
70,
39286,
34,
48242,
2206,
87168,
111,
2356,
30715,
58,
23,
34578,
5,
209683,
43240,
3542,
14432,
91376,
100,
70,
102256,
142740,
136,
25134,
142740,
117249,
4,
100,
70,
23924,
15881,
46684,
4,
100,
70,
26655,
56,
23166,
9,
138271,
4,
100,
70,
14434,
53,
71175,
46684,
4,
100,
70,
109727,
106294,
136,
100,
70,
16965,
420,
46684,
5,
112876,
7,
110226,
44669,
91376,
10,
147158,
9523,
153759,
111,
714,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
31913,
7,
23,
236386,
23,
109969,
5,
360,
142399,
4,
110226,
44669,
45739,
71,
47,
10,
11782,
1295,
61057,
191,
7270,
100,
10,
110297,
111,
70,
220734,
7,
111,
92265,
4,
47041,
47,
186,
1601,
5281,
297,
390,
20744,
92265,
23,
70,
43573,
22690,
4,
390,
48013,
214,
70,
44,
28848,
2512,
39286,
64279,
20873,
8,
21,
9942,
740,
581,
24702,
133,
44457,
18244,
56,
100,
70,
153759,
4,
10462,
15882,
10462,
15477,
4,
110297,
297,
6,
163709,
28720,
31913,
7,
23,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
58555,
111,
9942,
4,
199458,
4,
236386,
136,
98848,
5,
581,
9655,
76070,
61475,
538,
99201,
59404,
55769,
1284,
903,
509,
14432,
124735,
47,
645,
33418,
5,
581,
153759,
509,
91376,
23,
702,
21950,
7,
17721,
115275,
136,
64972,
5,
581,
5117,
151878,
13,
220734,
35187,
23,
102126,
509,
44,
3957,
4512,
8996,
933,
111,
1853,
124640,
58,
23,
543,
3117,
390,
67538,
57263,
8643,
39,
14191,
4,
3129,
99201,
10,
147158,
9523,
153759,
5,
360,
172457,
4,
10,
366,
1681,
24,
4806,
339,
5,
151837,
5548,
110297,
297,
70,
30839,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
58555,
111,
5987,
8509,
390,
10,
67808,
9655,
76070,
450,
127918,
6,
75189,
25443,
136,
122092,
147,
5,
1529,
8306,
91376,
2499,
111,
1919,
90791,
7,
5,
360,
157313,
4,
148623,
727,
7864,
91376,
44,
647,
19929,
7,
111,
41761,
41637,
58,
136,
10,
21115,
111,
191225,
7,
100,
4806,
70,
799,
83814,
14438,
66,
10696,
5,
3293,
4488,
23,
147158,
41637,
195052,
220734,
25443,
23,
30839,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
76726,
5,
360,
70,
5701,
6602,
4,
9265,
18,
17686,
67,
603,
91376,
10,
22460,
41382,
98,
70,
220734,
111,
7354,
33,
3121,
23,
70,
4171,
1507,
111,
527,
320,
223,
23,
236386,
4,
3129,
100512,
10,
3299,
100,
22460,
41382,
7,
98,
17311,
220734,
7,
5,
22376,
23,
157313,
4,
80450,
1401,
38644,
4,
10,
27150,
10696,
17615,
5372,
1295,
118488,
9325,
67808,
38694,
225673,
1810,
645,
182688,
102126,
5,
32255,
67808,
38694,
225673,
70541,
297,
10,
5303,
111,
149357,
7,
59121,
23,
20744,
30839,
5,
32255,
149357,
7,
3542,
7068,
30334,
34601,
71,
3934,
70,
4000,
220734,
4,
44961,
214,
220734,
289,
60212,
7,
5,
1529,
14432,
71062,
297,
1919,
4488,
47,
29256,
70,
64194,
30839,
145359,
4,
26719,
220734,
7,
23,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
220734,
18709,
437,
21,
90356,
8,
21,
147158,
20873,
569,
393,
3506,
478,
199,
220734,
90,
82,
21,
143834,
147158,
20873,
5,
636,
48916,
104,
25,
60565,
71807,
18,
20269,
98564,
7352,
18709,
7,
82,
48916,
7,
4,
71807,
1236,
21,
220734,
18709,
11129,
4,
45447,
118392,
147158,
20873,
4,
21,
220734,
18709,
118990,
133,
4,
82,
21,
220734,
18709,
6,
86614,
219,
4935,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Idiolect | Idiolecte | Idiolect is an individual's distinctive and unique use of language, including speech. This unique usage encompasses vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. | Un idiolecte est, en linguistique, l'ensemble des usages du langage propre à un individu donné. Parmi ces usages, ceux qui concernent l'expression écrite constituent le style. L’idiolecte peut se manifester par des choix particuliers dans le vocabulaire et la grammaire, par des phrases et des tours particuliers ou particulièrement récurrents, ainsi que par une intonation et une prononciation particulières. Chacune de ces caractéristiques est appelée idiotisme. Un idiolecte s’inscrit naturellement dans le cadre plus vaste d’un sociolecte, d’un dialecte ou d’une langue. | [
250004,
250054,
83658,
58055,
7,
111,
149357,
64549,
7,
4,
2565,
44126,
4,
125195,
111,
20623,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
87,
5670,
8996,
18,
83,
142,
11651,
25,
7,
3357,
4527,
111,
756,
111,
6097,
2577,
933,
5,
87,
5670,
8996,
18,
44961,
7,
3642,
11907,
11651,
36998,
538,
121876,
7,
70,
5941,
12921,
2577,
933,
111,
46876,
47,
28282,
2363,
10002,
11651,
3917,
111,
142146,
5,
87769,
3445,
1556,
10,
36998,
13373,
929,
24762,
8,
96819,
98,
2363,
46876,
4,
30355,
165439,
10778,
4,
136,
20787,
48461,
289,
31913,
5,
1326,
33,
27744,
147158,
41637,
83,
19048,
47,
7968,
53,
731,
6097,
11651,
36998,
4527,
7,
111,
46876,
47,
1380,
47,
93192,
7,
28032,
50218,
5,
581,
110,
1363,
111,
44,
196651,
58,
83,
11814,
237,
142,
164789,
76811,
111,
70,
44,
196651,
4527,
830,
136,
111,
70,
77041,
31075,
111,
11651,
119578,
7,
136,
44632,
1314,
5,
129551,
47,
903,
21455,
4,
10,
46876,
83,
142,
44,
48154,
111,
6,
57840,
8996,
933,
27,
43257,
3501,
142,
77630,
939,
117,
40,
740,
39286,
34,
64370,
35187,
17311,
46876,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
14941,
707,
1193,
497,
433,
4,
390,
42276,
14653,
70,
75,
3055,
60502,
181653,
390,
70,
3395,
2750,
70424,
70,
46876,
5,
3293,
69822,
7,
678,
10,
21455,
54940,
351,
9,
65279,
64370,
4,
99,
19713,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
450,
46876,
7,
237,
6397,
76519,
32316,
50782,
70,
8561,
41361,
111,
46876,
72095,
12,
44978,
71,
98,
4488,
16940,
23,
70,
7082,
4,
156946,
2942,
24977,
1336,
136,
124748,
20703,
1507,
98363,
10,
46876,
5415,
25443,
450,
135179,
47,
186,
39210,
54940,
15672,
14941,
119578,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
2942,
24977,
1336,
136,
20703,
1507,
4,
5941,
111,
2363,
28368,
7,
18822,
450,
2685,
83,
1632,
44,
32399,
15390,
58,
103510,
111,
122092,
147,
136,
190219,
1294,
450,
1379,
25720,
20744,
14941,
4,
136,
450,
11651,
127689,
32497,
1295,
903,
173591,
5426,
5,
39286,
34,
64370,
2750,
28219,
17311,
46876,
7,
237,
10,
375,
77087,
13,
111,
36998,
4,
11651,
6,
57840,
8996,
933,
8110,
351,
13,
2347,
9393,
15426,
100,
70,
15824,
450,
43032,
111,
21334,
116483,
142080,
4,
136,
3853,
119578,
7,
111,
12921,
220734,
7,
111,
70,
5701,
46876,
4,
831,
28219,
1632,
15700,
5,
3164,
14135,
8035,
7,
48903,
47,
27489,
46876,
23,
85590,
538,
70,
5701,
3917,
5,
3293,
1556,
12441,
47,
33938,
90,
100,
32813,
122092,
147,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
81887,
7,
47,
53333,
61924,
70,
31425,
111,
17311,
46876,
7,
5,
1326,
33,
27744,
147158,
41637,
96853,
81887,
7,
47,
135812,
36766,
10,
3445,
181653,
10,
34475,
7986,
390,
37397,
214,
70,
20623,
111,
70,
7986,
678,
70,
13373,
929,
24762,
111,
70,
11651,
23,
9655,
5,
581,
100,
33,
27744,
147158,
18,
1543,
103876,
450,
70,
7986,
83,
74729,
678,
70,
11651,
4,
79986,
1810,
70,
11651,
237,
70,
42179,
4,
707,
8,
195,
70,
225490,
23,
2271,
67158,
272,
5,
360,
11857,
9920,
5659,
297,
16836,
28702,
297,
23,
2831,
98,
142,
114137,
111,
63931,
219584,
143608,
2746,
129418,
25,
7,
32562,
20623,
47,
135812,
4049,
237,
8273,
277,
2940,
2733,
105541,
4,
10,
57724,
111,
70,
825,
4453,
1035,
112664,
5,
106073,
70,
181815,
27759,
28601,
297,
8273,
277,
2940,
2733,
105541,
237,
10,
169907,
50024,
70773,
4,
5659,
297,
16836,
122991,
71,
70,
27759,
450,
143608,
2746,
509,
10,
67780,
1029,
271,
5,
5659,
297,
16836,
25,
7,
114137,
83,
90698,
142,
39395,
36272,
23,
70,
38415,
111,
100,
33,
27744,
147158,
41637,
47,
49602,
9468,
214,
23,
27165,
232725,
5,
360,
9571,
91308,
1136,
41789,
1336,
509,
207487,
237,
70,
44,
106396,
96946,
56,
58,
390,
26950,
111,
100,
33,
27744,
147158,
41637,
5,
581,
83085,
136,
1913,
1290,
10186,
9082,
3342,
126,
853,
157,
25944,
297,
100,
70,
104345,
111,
142,
34666,
111,
1136,
41789,
1336,
25,
7,
4,
3129,
12441,
47,
10,
6069,
9,
16713,
1295,
1136,
41789,
1336,
25,
7,
82953,
4,
2750,
125296,
71,
70,
32562,
20623,
4,
1919,
13373,
929,
24762,
5,
360,
25695,
22759,
453,
3542,
61689,
5281,
136,
158,
686,
89829,
111,
162882,
214,
25075,
59132,
36448,
5,
8622,
3542,
959,
2499,
100,
33,
27744,
147158,
41637,
75412,
23,
2363,
7225,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
38396,
4,
100,
33,
27744,
147158,
41637,
44961,
7,
450,
70,
13373,
929,
24762,
11814,
23,
70,
33683,
111,
1632,
111,
70,
453,
509,
4552,
21373,
47,
450,
332,
25,
7,
113771,
63805,
5,
66016,
13373,
929,
24762,
83,
36998,
47,
142,
11651,
4,
100,
33,
27744,
147158,
41637,
44961,
7,
450,
442,
83,
4552,
51,
5062,
538,
450,
1632,
111,
6097,
102158,
509,
959,
75935,
390,
17368,
70,
3789,
5,
87,
5670,
8996,
18,
114137,
83,
12921,
100,
142,
11651,
8,
96819,
98,
36766,
70,
2053,
8035,
7968,
53,
64807,
83,
1295,
10,
88591,
7228,
1257,
167969,
1295,
7986,
7,
707,
18215,
102158,
4,
16792,
59121,
4488,
83,
1286,
17569,
1810,
23,
58136,
136,
134995,
23,
2565,
214,
3501,
23,
15,
18908,
60626,
10821,
16,
116483,
4,
7440,
152701,
46876,
136,
77104,
26292,
1314,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
286,
39,
27,
4,
398,
3714,
4,
136,
3021,
5,
16,
26292,
88591,
121413,
7,
5,
156318,
678,
21334,
41170,
7,
111,
107730,
2053,
63769,
100,
70,
58093,
111,
2565,
12478,
944,
27771,
136,
164661,
5303,
7,
47,
186,
139392,
71,
4,
3638,
538,
8305,
70,
4527,
111,
70,
2663,
1492,
333,
9,
25561,
7,
75935,
1295,
442,
15,
2271,
22829,
111,
2565,
127689,
83,
39958,
3934,
15426,
3688,
4,
3229,
72694,
214,
36766,
10,
333,
25561,
83,
148436,
67,
23,
24233,
170420,
194,
262,
30524,
214,
36766,
10,
2565,
707,
113860,
83,
2831,
111,
142,
13373,
929,
24762,
4,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
7440,
70,
2565,
83,
23,
225490,
47,
70,
76896,
25,
7,
10336,
2565,
4,
70,
121303,
111,
70,
76896,
5,
3293,
76896,
83,
93544,
47,
361,
20,
209,
34153,
4,
678,
10,
121413,
450,
83,
8035,
90698,
237,
10,
60213,
111,
70,
13373,
929,
24762,
237,
8035,
144681,
6,
131815,
64,
10342,
34153,
16065,
1295,
70,
44,
31251,
58,
2565,
111,
70,
76896,
15,
143321,
83,
3638,
538,
23,
70,
86991,
194,
11809,
23,
88591,
117,
102,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
6,
57840,
8996,
67,
437,
4,
22,
147158,
20873,
4,
96,
25,
48154,
224,
127689,
7,
115,
1937,
4588,
55519,
253,
51,
12146,
50222,
5,
2392,
266,
5422,
127689,
7,
4,
25242,
569,
77422,
660,
96,
25,
204629,
61150,
13,
209716,
95,
20623,
5,
339,
26,
57840,
8996,
67,
4372,
40,
24874,
56,
366,
224,
31545,
46211,
7,
807,
95,
190219,
2149,
82,
21,
122092,
9459,
4,
366,
224,
113860,
7,
82,
224,
9742,
7,
46211,
7,
628,
6,
94004,
3537,
163812,
7,
4,
14185,
41,
366,
773,
23,
1507,
2320,
82,
773,
97160,
13700,
1363,
170506,
7,
5,
4841,
1010,
86,
8,
5422,
6,
220899,
437,
163396,
13,
68649,
5071,
5,
992,
6,
57840,
8996,
67,
91,
26,
5425,
59869,
117896,
674,
807,
95,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dialect | Dialecte | The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena: | Un dialecte (du bas latin "dialectus", du grec /, de / « parler ensemble ») est, au sens large, une variété linguistique propre à un groupe d'utilisateurs déterminés. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
44,
66589,
220734,
58,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
10,
44,
66589,
29367,
220734,
58,
707,
44,
66589,
46876,
18939,
83,
10,
220734,
450,
83,
8060,
297,
390,
38016,
7,
5,
62771,
38016,
289,
8060,
1543,
26698,
2499,
707,
756,
111,
70,
25632,
12,
27759,
230466,
707,
4331,
2320,
74,
23113,
92252,
23,
10696,
214,
237,
70,
44,
32399,
15390,
58,
3173,
111,
10,
46876,
74,
152701,
97204,
136,
53087,
214,
111,
190704,
127689,
74,
91376,
122092,
21816,
4,
45,
10763,
11,
10484,
4,
136,
7986,
81415,
450,
5423,
100,
927,
10,
62943,
13,
113091,
19,
136,
59121,
3173,
74,
136,
64,
748,
142,
1119,
41745,
272,
23113,
163136,
450,
187016,
7,
450,
96551,
15,
3454,
184,
4,
30260,
1294,
4,
351,
9,
1029,
10763,
4,
3021,
5,
194,
8622,
1543,
186,
48716,
5570,
220734,
7,
137272,
678,
10,
11001,
46876,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
20744,
15672,
14941,
4,
20744,
56101,
14941,
4,
20744,
180972,
14941,
4,
20744,
42878,
14941,
4,
20744,
133836,
14941,
4,
136,
20744,
175729,
14941,
1543,
756,
186,
2804,
47,
186,
5570,
220734,
7,
111,
70,
14941,
46876,
5,
62,
351,
66589,
220734,
4,
1884,
10,
5570,
220734,
4,
1556,
10,
28484,
122092,
147,
136,
190219,
1294,
4,
1284,
83,
56104,
959,
70,
74134,
53,
111,
38016,
289,
8060,
5,
89536,
99726,
111,
10,
351,
66589,
14941,
220734,
621,
174715,
15672,
14941,
4,
65925,
133836,
14941,
4,
2356,
5753,
14941,
4,
2356,
30715,
14941,
4,
23166,
9,
178741,
1771,
15672,
707,
176547,
248,
230092,
14941,
4,
56532,
4032,
4,
335,
1605,
6224,
4,
1311,
2594,
10186,
4,
136,
8064,
350,
5,
581,
4512,
8996,
18,
8647,
509,
82775,
390,
33876,
170174,
47,
69101,
12921,
14941,
220734,
7,
678,
12638,
3789,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
32813,
538,
68186,
71,
166220,
19,
100,
157167,
54700,
6626,
12921,
46876,
7,
1295,
6626,
220734,
7,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
285,
68794,
16,
111,
70,
5701,
46876,
5,
62,
14012,
111,
166904,
72350,
7,
32316,
4,
68018,
105207,
47,
2304,
18403,
31667,
50339,
5,
581,
149067,
19,
15,
428,
3089,
188,
1176,
16,
17721,
220734,
136,
46876,
83,
127298,
28368,
5844,
15,
75555,
22246,
1294,
16,
136,
56566,
7,
54799,
70,
38937,
25,
7,
12601,
2822,
123789,
111,
91067,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
2685,
1556,
2809,
35107,
1672,
36766,
707,
959,
70,
1261,
52960,
115221,
133,
14941,
5608,
186,
90698,
44,
11,
8562,
58,
111,
14941,
707,
10,
12921,
46876,
5,
3293,
33239,
133,
83,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
223487,
184085,
111,
23047,
92051,
15,
59441,
289,
21629,
16,
390,
60887,
10840,
111,
80362,
2063,
19,
3395,
5,
581,
19069,
450,
23047,
92051,
19,
147158,
933,
8060,
56566,
7,
54799,
3129,
152363,
1836,
33636,
5,
116267,
27781,
83,
65533,
3378,
4,
3129,
3853,
4,
100,
10,
1733,
4,
1902,
6863,
10002,
17408,
18151,
5,
6561,
166220,
19,
4,
3129,
83,
27983,
90698,
47,
186,
34166,
538,
147158,
9523,
4,
83,
450,
111,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
12,
6626,
285,
68794,
621,
2804,
47,
186,
220734,
7,
111,
70,
5701,
46876,
2174,
8035,
10,
119578,
111,
1632,
96551,
158,
73898,
6,
129980,
51359,
47,
28219,
136,
186,
217064,
390,
10,
119578,
111,
70,
3789,
74,
120262,
4,
1836,
621,
2804,
47,
186,
12921,
46876,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
80934,
53418,
74729,
538,
8,
93343,
46876,
7,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
10,
220734,
19686,
316,
15,
748,
220734,
121293,
247,
70541,
214,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
285,
68794,
4,
12638,
199849,
538,
62449,
7883,
2661,
678,
70,
11737,
4,
1284,
7440,
38134,
538,
84797,
71,
285,
68794,
1543,
959,
186,
199849,
538,
62449,
7883,
2661,
5,
27766,
9319,
44402,
678,
903,
166220,
19,
621,
450,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
74918,
7,
23,
285,
38543,
79385,
7,
4,
136,
450,
442,
83,
34844,
47,
157167,
1495,
1295,
41928,
16031,
2481,
678,
70,
3789,
96551,
5,
34798,
297,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
1543,
2843,
186,
195052,
390,
119578,
7,
25,
130812,
7,
47,
70,
3789,
116483,
26908,
5,
116267,
46505,
25958,
11814,
166220,
19,
100,
55970,
1916,
220734,
7,
1295,
46876,
7,
83,
70,
30355,
65279,
48242,
110,
1363,
111,
147158,
9523,
180210,
5,
129551,
47,
903,
80934,
4,
6626,
285,
68794,
621,
90698,
220734,
7,
111,
70,
5701,
46876,
2174,
15,
24658,
99,
19713,
3060,
170420,
16,
1836,
2806,
8,
2875,
47,
70,
5701,
180210,
118861,
3060,
17582,
1672,
2363,
46876,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
47,
30698,
70,
9351,
111,
10,
3525,
23,
57241,
4,
707,
142,
160608,
13,
110613,
114149,
111,
18153,
4,
119578,
7,
111,
10542,
14612,
38820,
136,
24453,
36160,
72173,
30839,
13648,
12638,
75463,
10,
30839,
45,
10763,
6635,
707,
26458,
10,
30839,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
26808,
23,
70,
28368,
5,
12613,
7,
6097,
285,
68794,
621,
2804,
47,
186,
108750,
98,
4,
707,
77099,
1687,
10821,
678,
15072,
47,
4,
20744,
30839,
4,
3129,
83,
2804,
47,
186,
58963,
10821,
5,
360,
69822,
4,
119578,
7,
23,
70,
231118,
111,
61187,
105459,
191,
285,
68794,
21373,
47,
10542,
14612,
38820,
2806,
64457,
75463,
10,
45,
10763,
6635,
111,
20744,
174705,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
102971,
6,
185820,
83,
18507,
47314,
390,
147158,
933,
237,
10,
46876,
23,
70,
102256,
19694,
30839,
21115,
111,
46876,
7,
4,
10,
6,
185820,
119578,
2806,
75463,
10,
12921,
45,
10763,
6635,
23,
6044,
10,
7225,
5,
17106,
73,
903,
170846,
4,
601,
5,
62,
5,
171618,
61924,
71,
10,
44,
196651,
58,
237,
142,
58963,
10821,
96551,
25842,
678,
756,
70,
285,
68794,
450,
621,
77099,
1687,
10821,
678,
15072,
47,
442,
4,
959,
214,
450,
142,
85590,
538,
183234,
80934,
1902,
2809,
11341,
71,
390,
28166,
62,
5,
194824,
136,
4939,
821,
5,
62617,
1264,
169,
23,
23936,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
10,
77099,
1687,
10821,
96551,
1543,
186,
90698,
10,
44,
3390,
8996,
18,
58,
111,
10,
46876,
61924,
71,
23,
903,
3917,
5,
360,
6097,
69407,
4,
188676,
136,
103993,
4,
21208,
199849,
538,
62449,
7883,
2661,
47,
10,
21334,
79385,
4,
621,
90698,
84797,
46876,
7,
5,
360,
70,
170846,
111,
65528,
169,
42826,
7,
7,
4,
6097,
621,
151552,
237,
46876,
7,
390,
44,
6287,
13644,
58,
15,
229815,
674,
16,
43257,
3501,
390,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
220734,
13,
15,
693,
4950,
45137,
44,
3390,
133,
24392,
830,
115,
125567,
248,
4,
8,
248,
94,
44918,
63304,
340,
16,
437,
4,
531,
12006,
21334,
4,
773,
227650,
147158,
20873,
55519,
253,
51,
37769,
104,
25,
139133,
7,
241724,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Nominative case | Nominatif | The nominative case (abbreviated ), subjective case, straight case or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments. Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is often the form listed in dictionaries. | En linguistique, le nominatif (abréviation : ) est un cas grammatical exprimant la fonction syntaxique de sujet d'un verbe transitif ou intransitif, c'est-à-dire l'actant dit "acteur" (dans la diathèse active), ou "sujet patient" (dans la diathèse passive). En grammaire de l'ancien français, on le nomme "cas sujet". | [
250004,
250054,
438,
1249,
45023,
32497,
1295,
42845,
44,
127937,
7921,
9901,
16672,
57739,
7,
58,
44,
58437,
100,
147453,
830,
3129,
509,
3900,
143,
3674,
1295,
893,
45964,
160600,
6,
245727,
19749,
1445,
221689,
236027,
7823,
4008,
213558,
12903,
235,
4,
44,
5831,
1510,
1491,
3,
915,
71670,
6023,
58,
44,
73,
34334,
10763,
100,
147453,
830,
1295,
44,
31,
1687,
21589,
69376,
58,
44,
85763,
390,
9351,
830,
1295,
44,
849,
31079,
58,
44,
11627,
740,
17893,
299,
7,
3834,
6003,
219,
425,
23,
1919,
581,
4713,
111,
48078,
1727,
15005,
7,
47,
442,
237,
44,
748,
927,
3672,
4868,
58,
707,
44,
4615,
2347,
1555,
11,
58,
44,
2816,
22553,
830,
23,
69822,
47,
70,
31110,
944,
707,
44,
76576,
58,
50218,
5,
581,
91067,
3173,
15,
17678,
121392,
538,
4,
70,
44,
133,
4438,
94419,
18939,
111,
24233,
63920,
111,
116483,
83,
3638,
538,
23,
70,
27154,
4935,
7225,
4,
1284,
450,
83,
27983,
959,
10,
28484,
29458,
2320,
111,
70,
91067,
3173,
4,
237,
70,
14012,
136,
70,
127501,
1543,
3871,
47,
186,
58735,
297,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
91067,
707,
19713,
94419,
3173,
111,
142,
606,
170,
100034,
13648,
186,
70,
27154,
4935,
100553,
13,
67824,
5,
581,
63920,
111,
116483,
450,
621,
27983,
206398,
71,
136,
127298,
1543,
765,
10,
27154,
4935,
7225,
621,
3603,
1779,
4,
606,
76144,
42991,
4,
97160,
309,
7,
136,
15,
9393,
195409,
16,
22542,
16765,
136,
60717,
1577,
5,
581,
27154,
4935,
7225,
27983,
117414,
7,
70,
28368,
111,
10,
42792,
1284,
68018,
14602,
959,
117414,
2499,
17311,
76755,
678,
70,
3789,
63920,
111,
10,
149357,
5,
360,
3060,
46876,
7,
4,
70,
27154,
4935,
7225,
83,
51,
79466,
4,
136,
442,
1543,
7068,
186,
2804,
47,
186,
94419,
390,
10,
56574,
6,
178851,
12549,
5,
5455,
5465,
4,
23,
2684,
46876,
7,
678,
10,
27154,
4935,
7225,
4,
70,
27154,
4935,
3173,
83,
70,
95,
18023,
74,
450,
83,
4,
442,
83,
70,
91067,
3173,
11814,
47,
113721,
10,
2565,
4,
47,
5303,
442,
237,
10,
45,
10763,
6635,
42805,
3021,
5,
438,
1249,
45023,
50218,
621,
14037,
23,
197212,
4,
116342,
19,
4,
1735,
7,
31434,
4,
154350,
4,
61764,
3378,
4,
112465,
66,
4,
226185,
19,
4,
69919,
19,
4,
30839,
4,
42845,
4,
160600,
4,
114749,
1771,
4,
25074,
14941,
4,
25074,
92265,
4,
28820,
127,
4,
80380,
19,
4,
103655,
4,
16554,
19,
4,
102374,
136,
181397,
4,
54940,
3789,
46876,
7,
5,
14941,
7464,
112033,
5425,
3060,
27154,
4935,
97160,
309,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
69822,
297,
678,
70,
94309,
4935,
15,
277,
2500,
2886,
47,
70,
31110,
944,
707,
2837,
461,
8766,
4935,
23,
3060,
3789,
46876,
7,
2077,
44,
568,
58,
15,
2263,
11680,
45023,
44,
282,
74054,
44,
1177,
58,
15,
2263,
11680,
45023,
44,
223,
74054,
44,
1106,
58,
15,
2263,
11680,
45023,
44,
10706,
74054,
44,
7816,
58,
15,
2263,
11680,
45023,
44,
3334,
74054,
44,
2347,
53,
58,
15,
2263,
11680,
45023,
44,
2347,
39,
18939,
136,
44,
434,
497,
58,
15,
2263,
11680,
45023,
44,
434,
29521,
51029,
62,
127689,
450,
83,
187,
1436,
1771,
23,
2684,
43581,
14941,
220734,
7,
83,
70,
67824,
17932,
9,
30816,
97160,
309,
44,
18,
13885,
58,
15,
2263,
11680,
45023,
44,
2347,
13,
51029,
62,
5361,
7225,
83,
70,
2565,
44,
53927,
58,
12,
7311,
538,
4,
44,
1033,
58,
509,
6863,
27154,
4935,
3173,
136,
44,
53927,
58,
70,
94309,
4935,
4,
1284,
645,
1733,
4,
44,
53927,
58,
1556,
1380,
47,
186,
11814,
100,
70,
27154,
4935,
237,
5299,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
175574,
4935,
7225,
58,
83,
2684,
155965,
11814,
23,
70,
35107,
111,
27154,
4935,
1104,
2263,
11680,
45023,
46876,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
42845,
4,
160600,
136,
2684,
5744,
65925,
28811,
46876,
7,
5,
360,
36457,
1104,
590,
4935,
46876,
7,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
7225,
4,
68018,
35839,
27154,
4935,
4,
450,
83,
70,
44,
840,
18,
58,
94419,
7225,
136,
83,
11814,
100,
70,
28368,
111,
10,
62621,
5844,
42792,
707,
10,
87093,
6635,
28368,
111,
142,
23,
30145,
14,
4935,
42792,
1284,
959,
100,
142,
23,
23232,
23516,
53,
28368,
111,
142,
23,
30145,
14,
4935,
42792,
5,
66016,
6044,
46876,
7,
621,
10,
35845,
538,
3525,
44457,
111,
35187,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
5570,
9351,
100,
903,
7225,
5,
14941,
83,
5036,
27983,
151552,
237,
19441,
10,
28368,
5844,
7225,
4,
64457,
111,
10,
27154,
4935,
4,
47,
79442,
35743,
47,
70,
60212,
7,
17721,
70,
44,
66589,
58,
189534,
27154,
4935,
136,
70,
3917,
450,
442,
83,
11814,
23,
14941,
5,
581,
13579,
151814,
7225,
83,
7068,
11814,
100,
70,
31110,
944,
7225,
4,
3129,
29256,
7,
70,
31486,
7,
111,
94309,
4935,
4,
48,
4935,
136,
36746,
7,
111,
10,
479,
40322,
5,
581,
38240,
4935,
7225,
83,
7068,
56104,
35839,
70,
44,
771,
43576,
29888,
58,
3173,
4,
43257,
3501,
10,
110,
309,
7225,
44,
1264,
40,
740,
14941,
83,
7068,
2804,
47,
765,
6626,
50218,
12,
70,
28368,
5844,
136,
70,
151814,
5,
581,
27154,
4935,
7225,
16188,
7,
70,
28368,
111,
10,
42792,
5,
14847,
70,
42792,
83,
36457,
4,
70,
27154,
4935,
83,
70,
3445,
707,
13580,
20594,
70,
22631,
15,
83963,
3142,
3229,
70,
42792,
83,
101766,
13,
4,
70,
27154,
4935,
83,
70,
3445,
707,
13580,
217063,
70,
22631,
5,
360,
11757,
35975,
149357,
7,
4,
70,
27154,
4935,
83,
11814,
100,
15044,
28368,
136,
1653,
2063,
67,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
147158,
20873,
4,
95,
27154,
7737,
15,
11,
149194,
686,
2320,
152,
1388,
437,
51,
4611,
122092,
11,
70760,
93752,
660,
21,
32348,
6002,
86531,
11503,
8,
24693,
104,
25,
309,
493,
372,
62621,
3190,
628,
23,
30145,
14,
7737,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
96,
25,
2263,
18211,
854,
44,
132987,
58,
15,
549,
7,
21,
45,
10519,
132210,
36457,
247,
628,
44,
1159,
4249,
37896,
58,
15,
549,
7,
21,
45,
10519,
132210,
101766,
13,
194,
357,
122092,
9459,
8,
96,
25,
84582,
43054,
4,
98,
95,
110,
3019,
44,
9381,
24693,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Contrastive linguistics | Linguistique contrastive | Contrastive linguistics is a practice-oriented linguistic approach that seeks to describe the differences and similarities between a pair of languages (hence it is occasionally called ""differential" linguistics"). | La linguistique contrastive est une approche linguistique qui consiste à opposer deux systèmes linguistiques différents afin de pouvoir repérer les interférences manifestant la ou les langues secondes. | [
250004,
250054,
51404,
89160,
147158,
9523,
96335,
1902,
126809,
151878,
13,
150624,
15,
277,
6276,
4935,
147158,
41637,
247,
185256,
538,
47,
106804,
13,
14449,
91582,
17721,
72180,
2182,
46876,
7,
4,
707,
47,
58755,
67,
70,
186768,
34754,
7,
111,
1632,
707,
1286,
46876,
7,
4,
5744,
69822,
5844,
147158,
41637,
150661,
7,
47,
7639,
23,
2367,
48322,
70,
6626,
107013,
46876,
7,
129927,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
4358,
23,
70,
29806,
111,
138155,
44402,
5,
15,
8912,
282,
70141,
70,
69407,
879,
101966,
1771,
147158,
41637,
136,
200470,
1771,
147158,
41637,
621,
11814,
47,
15005,
47,
6097,
6626,
80280,
7,
5,
16,
45380,
7,
4935,
147158,
41637,
4,
16792,
6863,
23,
63928,
390,
12452,
239,
246,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
1556,
27983,
2809,
3126,
297,
47,
128746,
111,
190659,
147158,
41637,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
4,
47,
71864,
193943,
3956,
18499,
7,
23,
110613,
9,
196651,
52080,
4,
237,
204797,
71,
390,
803,
142163,
5173,
87905,
15,
21231,
2843,
69822,
5844,
114137,
247,
47,
30793,
1940,
65279,
289,
12302,
23,
70,
9433,
111,
3900,
143,
1916,
7986,
7,
1295,
1632,
46876,
3934,
15700,
4,
237,
106804,
297,
390,
582,
13650,
619,
2541,
4063,
1179,
5173,
71716,
136,
1286,
78684,
390,
64177,
39,
163992,
15,
21231,
153648,
247,
136,
47,
7413,
75675,
21533,
183234,
7,
23,
70,
9433,
111,
9969,
49725,
333,
65279,
289,
45,
10763,
11,
10484,
4,
237,
58755,
3674,
390,
75399,
508,
215046,
136,
49307,
5761,
209721,
15,
21231,
333,
65279,
289,
75675,
1771,
87168,
194,
45380,
7,
4935,
76811,
7,
831,
74918,
99,
11907,
17366,
111,
147158,
9523,
45646,
12,
116483,
102678,
15,
75189,
25443,
247,
59121,
26582,
7,
15,
748,
927,
87168,
247,
2565,
9,
5037,
2320,
15,
178851,
25443,
247,
2565,
91084,
15,
74070,
1771,
25443,
247,
140253,
1363,
15,
179665,
184,
25443,
247,
149357,
45646,
15,
12654,
86531,
16,
136,
28484,
189413,
13,
15,
22829,
25443,
194,
179117,
223,
53088,
11814,
23,
88591,
147158,
41637,
765,
2809,
127887,
47,
186,
29191,
23,
18440,
65279,
289,
136,
1940,
65279,
289,
69822,
5844,
96335,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
390,
242,
6276,
1229,
141,
9,
22829,
25,
114137,
15,
30404,
18,
5761,
10586,
194,
45380,
7,
4935,
147158,
9523,
96335,
831,
2843,
186,
190659,
47,
70,
99710,
289,
76811,
111,
1632,
707,
1286,
285,
68794,
28032,
10,
46876,
4,
6044,
237,
20623,
7,
15,
57361,
7,
4935,
60971,
3826,
238,
247,
220734,
7,
4,
68067,
7,
707,
189995,
90,
111,
121392,
30773,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
147158,
20873,
69822,
5844,
437,
773,
6,
90219,
147158,
20873,
569,
35060,
253,
233,
100587,
7821,
31164,
7,
147158,
36806,
50726,
17770,
8,
26158,
10958,
4757,
56,
199,
1940,
32395,
69098,
184957,
21,
628,
199,
79897,
7,
88042,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Democracy | Démocratie | Democracy (, "dēmokratiā", from "dēmos" 'people' and "kratos" 'rule') is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation. Who people are and how authority is shared among them are core issues for democratic theory, development and constitution. Some cornerstones of these issues are freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights. | Le terme démocratie, du grec ancien δημοκρατία / "dēmokratía", combinaison de δῆμος / "dêmos", « territoire » (de "daiesthai", « partager ») puis « peuple » (en tant qu'ensemble de tous les citoyens de la cité), et "kratein" (« commander »), désigne à l'origine un régime politique dans lequel tous les citoyens participent aux décisions politiques au moins par le vote. Il désigne aujourd'hui tout système politique dans lequel le peuple est souverain. Par extension, la démocratie peut aussi qualifier une forme de société, la manière de se gouverner qu'adopte une organisation ou encore un système de valeurs. | [
250004,
250054,
438,
133238,
7,
32316,
7,
98,
3642,
47,
61924,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
1284,
8437,
28,
161789,
4,
68894,
147452,
136,
79986,
111,
27165,
765,
2809,
207487,
237,
5526,
62816,
48242,
7,
5,
32255,
24702,
1577,
621,
44961,
297,
23,
756,
224943,
130367,
7,
8035,
105950,
8108,
70,
27165,
136,
19441,
105950,
17203,
47,
62289,
13,
9433,
90,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
23,
10,
99638,
13,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
11907,
43374,
1556,
105950,
57888,
4,
110,
51,
1283,
1681,
2886,
185190,
7,
831,
59911,
47,
35672,
191618,
47,
24209,
10,
99638,
13,
4,
136,
70,
147452,
111,
6863,
224943,
130367,
7,
83,
111670,
71,
390,
58739,
52021,
38109,
136,
14788,
2449,
3129,
621,
205794,
30312,
390,
10,
171484,
5,
64511,
4527,
7,
111,
44,
80750,
15182,
2408,
58,
26698,
450,
111,
8951,
53397,
15182,
2408,
5,
6561,
154453,
16401,
7,
450,
53397,
15182,
2408,
144570,
17262,
20531,
24702,
1577,
12,
1257,
19364,
6226,
15,
7,
5465,
38529,
939,
3332,
86675,
99,
70,
459,
25617,
90926,
111,
180210,
247,
68894,
28,
161789,
4,
136,
2265,
22599,
7,
390,
3129,
79165,
136,
38016,
7,
4734,
16916,
213850,
27992,
7,
450,
44961,
70,
5117,
6626,
24702,
1577,
111,
1257,
19364,
6226,
136,
68894,
28,
161789,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
80750,
15182,
2408,
58,
83,
68018,
11814,
237,
16610,
12336,
100,
26697,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
3129,
83,
10,
20117,
111,
99638,
13,
53397,
15182,
2408,
450,
1543,
26698,
80854,
6044,
237,
68894,
97308,
8780,
74,
28,
161789,
8108,
70,
27165,
74,
70,
7108,
47,
10174,
1830,
3163,
89829,
51521,
7,
100,
456,
107421,
111,
10314,
4854,
60502,
74,
4743,
9433,
74,
9782,
14788,
2449,
74,
14135,
38109,
74,
136,
80854,
111,
9782,
100510,
50782,
70,
27759,
5,
48861,
38213,
34,
1507,
187,
21325,
450,
53397,
15182,
2408,
165837,
25958,
4,
53397,
15182,
58732,
136,
456,
57964,
7,
765,
2809,
41207,
5,
131161,
3790,
24816,
7,
3126,
297,
53397,
15182,
2408,
47,
19336,
13267,
12,
237,
68894,
25072,
7,
3514,
434,
23,
13267,
4,
70,
1884,
150,
44462,
124735,
450,
70,
27759,
2806,
15504,
8,
53370,
1771,
5,
1913,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
19336,
68894,
25072,
7,
3542,
166553,
47,
158,
75616,
5,
17629,
7,
3181,
4615,
54397,
4,
44,
91306,
10,
456,
57964,
186,
19336,
4,
442,
83,
163684,
297,
390,
10,
110613,
37772,
74,
2174,
442,
186,
21334,
4,
442,
83,
73573,
297,
390,
142,
70796,
215574,
1830,
1242,
129551,
47,
4939,
7,
230839,
12535,
68894,
172647,
11555,
262,
1674,
10186,
4,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
678,
6863,
21334,
13267,
136,
6863,
5426,
111,
12765,
7,
136,
40197,
7,
4,
509,
10,
29806,
47,
70,
87758,
44402,
111,
13267,
5,
114441,
16711,
4935,
538,
12921,
30817,
53,
4,
50782,
111,
159978,
71,
581,
13579,
44,
80750,
15182,
2408,
58,
5117,
118775,
23,
142,
45964,
160600,
68894,
136,
99644,
6827,
17569,
23,
70,
26349,
9,
61340,
111,
94100,
7,
20271,
54704,
289,
157612,
939,
5,
581,
2565,
32497,
1295,
44,
112,
840,
830,
44,
277,
3796,
3395,
58,
136,
44,
15207,
232,
830,
44,
148518,
927,
740,
45470,
390,
82366,
1419,
3220,
90,
4,
94100,
72004,
170920,
2367,
83,
137567,
34658,
237,
70,
5117,
53397,
15182,
2408,
23,
836,
1019,
1104,
179913,
77269,
5,
82366,
1419,
3220,
90,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
2347,
67373,
111,
94100,
3378,
53397,
15182,
2408,
1242,
94100,
3378,
53397,
15182,
2408,
34739,
70,
3173,
111,
10,
8951,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
136,
442,
1902,
6626,
157167,
54700,
66139,
12,
70,
96759,
132216,
111,
23335,
1294,
130367,
7,
47,
26292,
70,
10846,
144573,
27759,
86757,
136,
80209,
23179,
7,
4,
136,
10,
62289,
13,
10,
89845,
38526,
58055,
214,
111,
756,
94100,
3378,
130367,
7,
5,
3164,
51404,
2684,
10776,
7,
23,
14713,
20271,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
3542,
79986,
71,
390,
501,
603,
3432,
707,
36154,
2465,
7822,
6468,
4,
2685,
13835,
71,
67842,
76519,
23,
3784,
6496,
81843,
7,
707,
10,
89845,
7121,
90,
15,
289,
197271,
27983,
4734,
23,
3784,
6496,
10,
19336,
2831,
111,
70,
43904,
194,
32255,
99201,
12,
581,
67218,
14179,
331,
9572,
16565,
101637,
71,
70,
22704,
145359,
3934,
3114,
2069,
118820,
7,
15,
2256,
52467,
16,
450,
3542,
33636,
297,
99,
10,
6782,
10,
89845,
38526,
35839,
70,
44,
724,
18064,
740,
33306,
4,
70,
178727,
7228,
22704,
1286,
21373,
47,
10,
171484,
289,
185610,
53,
3501,
10,
139869,
456,
57964,
5,
581,
223606,
111,
30715,
1902,
6863,
74855,
7,
23,
70,
185190,
7,
98,
70,
14537,
111,
60097,
7,
59121,
3934,
140699,
97033,
21204,
62155,
4,
3129,
143726,
538,
30312,
24233,
38109,
111,
70,
18813,
25,
7,
28368,
7,
136,
165164,
538,
8060,
297,
2367,
100512,
70,
14941,
148,
2783,
111,
3260,
162,
88591,
4,
46002,
32116,
214,
11651,
360,
729,
927,
142642,
30715,
4,
2685,
509,
75312,
24243,
33946,
23,
140699,
97033,
5,
581,
223606,
111,
30715,
115081,
70,
75362,
1830,
111,
90911,
23,
611,
3882,
3129,
170920,
24233,
14788,
2449,
100,
28368,
7,
5,
581,
14941,
18543,
5550,
23175,
13023,
1104,
2485,
62634,
509,
5775,
46526,
17721,
70,
18813,
136,
142,
36,
1746,
54689,
238,
1284,
3163,
89829,
223606,
4,
20271,
3129,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
68894,
19085,
34739,
3173,
678,
94407,
22845,
214,
38109,
47,
68894,
18811,
1363,
20271,
70,
19577,
10186,
74106,
90,
111,
611,
13330,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
70,
6,
127942,
4341,
67,
23175,
14226,
1104,
78255,
136,
70,
14941,
9624,
1290,
2320,
23175,
88586,
14359,
2822,
1286,
1809,
15182,
9523,
79986,
4,
102971,
223606,
115081,
70,
94460,
162,
195495,
25515,
23,
611,
22377,
3129,
90254,
33,
297,
70,
101805,
450,
100,
402,
112,
8,
62500,
21,
41324,
6,
129980,
22304,
707,
77950,
5,
24372,
70,
46173,
93905,
135555,
111,
611,
12772,
4,
70,
19893,
111,
38927,
509,
22,
11,
89829,
23,
611,
18949,
3129,
27044,
47314,
24233,
38109,
136,
14788,
2449,
136,
83,
7464,
23,
21543,
5,
581,
19893,
5423,
1810,
70,
64209,
674,
100,
20324,
581,
5117,
223606,
111,
32774,
130891,
509,
170920,
23,
729,
8368,
4,
7103,
70,
42564,
42,
111,
70,
117604,
111,
30715,
136,
70,
117604,
111,
176637,
1379,
70,
25515,
7,
111,
32528,
5,
106073,
70,
185610,
118055,
538,
100512,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
24117,
234532,
4,
115,
125567,
6,
84582,
190866,
248,
44,
74465,
432,
15207,
3290,
830,
22321,
40514,
8,
15311,
234866,
73799,
248,
44,
37358,
840,
830,
94,
94327,
340,
15,
112,
44,
85,
3387,
28737,
830,
94,
81773,
340,
16,
22790,
94,
155388,
340,
15,
33,
7837,
1103,
25,
48154,
8,
5849,
199,
133191,
7,
8,
21,
6,
112113,
247,
82,
44,
15207,
12651,
58,
29365,
47749,
42,
340,
247,
54238,
40255,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
51,
112251,
48391,
807,
99583,
5849,
199,
133191,
7,
80508,
660,
2970,
71746,
7,
123520,
531,
11135,
366,
95,
43374,
5,
891,
54238,
40255,
30639,
25,
12522,
2533,
31164,
48391,
807,
99583,
95,
155388,
437,
5595,
44947,
73,
5,
2392,
111938,
4,
21,
234532,
4372,
5206,
7002,
85789,
773,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Amino acid | Acide aminé | Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (-NH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N), although other elements are found in the side chains of certain amino acids. About 500 naturally occurring amino acids are known (though only 20 appear in the genetic code) and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-) amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino acid residues form the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human muscles and other tissues. Beyond their role as residues in proteins, amino acids participate in a number of processes such as neurotransmitter transport and biosynthesis. | Un acide aminé est un acide carboxylique qui possède également un groupe fonctionnel amine. De tels composés organiques ont donc à la fois un groupe carboxyle et un groupe amine, par exemple une amine primaire ou une amine secondaire –NH–. Dans le monde vivant, on connaît environ aminés, dont environ 149 sont présents dans les protéines<ref name="10.1038/nchembio847">. Ces acides aminés peuvent être classés de nombreuses manières différentes<ref name="10.1002/anie.198308161"> : on les classe ainsi souvent en fonction de la position du groupe amine par rapport au groupe carboxyle en distinguant par exemple les acides,, ou ; on peut également les classer en fonction de leur polarité, de leur point isoélectrique ou de leur nature aliphatique, aromatique, cyclique ou à chaîne ouverte, voire de la présence de groupes fonctionnels autres que le carboxyle et l'amine qui définissent cette classe de composés. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5117,
10846,
72657,
43840,
7,
3542,
134053,
23,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
360,
543,
9016,
4,
92265,
290,
6133,
7,
37405,
9,
14535,
21854,
7,
142672,
944,
2397,
136,
58807,
16162,
30520,
11503,
18,
54015,
3674,
10,
217773,
23,
237,
6276,
14336,
450,
509,
221419,
538,
24,
4806,
237,
6276,
63023,
4,
70,
5117,
72657,
43840,
47,
186,
134053,
5,
27939,
7,
10325,
509,
134053,
23,
543,
963,
4,
102971,
6863,
22460,
1991,
4,
171863,
13,
1212,
4,
47143,
297,
165,
164,
63127,
297,
24189,
166555,
5,
527,
538,
33647,
136,
95,
34,
33647,
3542,
134053,
23,
543,
1549,
5,
581,
4568,
111,
70,
387,
39210,
72657,
43840,
7,
47,
186,
134053,
509,
159399,
191,
1212,
23,
61540,
390,
25031,
7140,
14578,
24009,
4,
2750,
2843,
83324,
71,
70,
85590,
72657,
43840,
7,
136,
170920,
70,
15440,
31815,
96679,
111,
756,
72657,
43840,
7,
100,
24087,
75678,
5,
581,
51,
2481,
111,
70,
165045,
95487,
509,
125296,
71,
390,
601,
474,
9136,
23,
163140,
4,
1284,
764,
26038,
110,
17311,
9351,
47,
442,
5,
23972,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
1191,
157,
43840,
58,
23,
70,
14941,
46876,
112474,
1295,
117752,
4,
12960,
70,
30839,
13579,
4,
44,
284,
68537,
10030,
3408,
830,
509,
11814,
110680,
5,
129228,
7,
3542,
14037,
47,
11180,
19388,
72657,
43840,
7,
7103,
22,
3285,
47148,
45,
141933,
707,
43840,
64707,
14907,
164,
5,
360,
115275,
4,
55598,
136290,
136,
86914,
62850,
52135,
41371,
538,
26171,
71,
450,
21308,
7,
621,
100,
4806,
1295,
5941,
72657,
43840,
7,
4,
7440,
1272,
71052,
7,
621,
100,
4806,
17721,
70,
72657,
21115,
111,
1632,
72657,
43840,
678,
70,
2258,
11728,
8613,
21115,
111,
15700,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
10,
192617,
45646,
450,
136290,
24117,
71,
44,
1081,
17332,
112,
740,
360,
70,
45646,
127887,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
70,
9191,
4,
627,
33636,
7,
10,
5609,
121293,
29458,
47,
12638,
72657,
43840,
5,
581,
44603,
34627,
11737,
47,
70,
2258,
11728,
8613,
21115,
15,
143321,
83,
127298,
14012,
297,
116,
23,
70,
44603,
121293,
72134,
1295,
450,
123309,
21115,
16,
83,
35839,
70,
5961,
1104,
3284,
8345,
5,
21172,
31,
43840,
7,
70541,
214,
142,
72657,
21115,
71052,
297,
105237,
47,
70,
144,
14612,
44603,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
289,
14612,
72657,
43840,
7,
740,
32255,
26698,
72657,
43840,
7,
6044,
237,
502,
2256,
3129,
70541,
37526,
1294,
1849,
90,
4,
3129,
11814,
47,
186,
27983,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
4923,
31,
43840,
7,
740,
581,
144,
14612,
72657,
43840,
7,
621,
70,
2684,
39210,
3173,
14037,
23,
31425,
4,
1284,
4734,
3229,
74918,
2852,
23,
70,
20,
16369,
1991,
5,
581,
144,
14612,
44603,
83,
10,
1658,
7263,
44603,
34627,
4,
678,
70,
131527,
111,
100483,
33647,
3129,
1556,
6626,
106985,
34971,
4745,
2886,
64707,
1409,
34627,
7,
98,
70,
144,
14612,
44603,
5,
228072,
4,
756,
144,
14612,
72657,
43840,
7,
1284,
100483,
33647,
831,
32316,
23,
40101,
111,
6626,
22,
5772,
306,
1314,
4,
35839,
707,
72657,
43840,
7,
24073,
25653,
4935,
180346,
74054,
3129,
621,
191551,
43079,
111,
12638,
3789,
24073,
21231,
2843,
5585,
42,
134393,
51029,
51404,
20,
1191,
157,
43840,
7,
33636,
756,
111,
70,
72657,
43840,
7,
14037,
23,
21308,
7,
20271,
153648,
23,
70,
105598,
43452,
4,
20,
1191,
157,
43840,
7,
621,
14037,
23,
3060,
21308,
7,
181653,
390,
193807,
13,
1305,
30145,
143,
43315,
129344,
7,
7103,
153648,
136,
3900,
87632,
47,
70,
22,
246,
52033,
21068,
35425,
68510,
4,
237,
23,
188768,
15520,
9,
71,
19256,
214,
25150,
7,
6044,
237,
158,
13,
16854,
7870,
5,
10660,
621,
2843,
130807,
660,
82761,
7,
111,
70,
280,
17332,
38507,
538,
4398,
38750,
58982,
7,
111,
152818,
4,
136,
20,
2189,
1212,
1543,
27992,
237,
10,
37817,
30145,
266,
3055,
23,
70,
78574,
5,
20,
1191,
157,
43840,
7,
621,
11814,
23,
45712,
21068,
224128,
141,
87168,
47,
28282,
5863,
230612,
238,
224128,
7,
4,
3129,
15,
112,
96819,
98,
70,
21308,
16,
1543,
63769,
100,
99156,
136,
1286,
60627,
21308,
45646,
27354,
1363,
5,
581,
136,
101805,
100,
72657,
43840,
180346,
15005,
7,
959,
47,
70,
233,
70760,
103488,
111,
70,
72657,
43840,
68034,
1284,
43257,
47,
70,
233,
70760,
103488,
111,
70,
13882,
1991,
111,
100483,
3443,
54568,
3038,
112,
1295,
3129,
450,
72657,
43840,
831,
4,
23,
154453,
4,
186,
142518,
90,
29367,
15,
9,
110608,
3443,
54568,
3038,
112,
83,
8,
425,
2955,
109645,
31667,
74,
20,
110608,
3443,
54568,
3038,
112,
83,
136117,
109645,
31667,
194,
360,
30700,
54543,
4,
70,
24073,
294,
18939,
136,
24073,
1052,
18939,
4331,
4597,
7,
621,
11814,
47,
117414,
70,
44,
2055,
98685,
13,
180346,
740,
78289,
5510,
756,
111,
70,
72657,
43840,
7,
23,
21308,
7,
621,
24073,
294,
18939,
99,
70,
5961,
44603,
4,
678,
171863,
13,
1212,
8035,
24073,
1052,
18939,
136,
100483,
33647,
351,
9,
1861,
7263,
5,
27939,
18055,
13,
1556,
6863,
5609,
121293,
23,
70,
5701,
84183,
238,
19069,
237,
70,
3789,
72657,
43840,
7,
4,
1284,
70,
44,
1052,
64,
294,
58,
18614,
25443,
83,
39531,
5281,
6637,
111,
70,
77546,
34627,
1771,
14012,
111,
2906,
11443,
154186,
47,
70,
2258,
11728,
8613,
230044,
76199,
70,
5609,
121293,
10,
77546,
25343,
53,
390,
70,
2041,
127,
19,
1104,
4153,
122558,
1104,
19273,
4867,
91736,
4,
7440,
162,
70,
34627,
7,
23,
3789,
5609,
121293,
7,
8337,
2856,
92319,
25343,
53,
154186,
47,
70,
2258,
11728,
8613,
21115,
5,
21172,
31,
43840,
7,
621,
4331,
27686,
237,
5961,
9,
3229,
70,
31355,
79556,
34627,
83,
220642,
47,
70,
44603,
34627,
123594,
16797,
47,
70,
2258,
11728,
8613,
21115,
12,
23,
903,
7225,
70,
217773,
70541,
7,
70,
1614,
9,
137656,
541,
9,
441,
9,
9688,
5,
21172,
31,
43840,
7,
678,
70,
1614,
9,
137656,
541,
9,
441,
9,
441,
9,
9688,
621,
18507,
47314,
237,
9269,
9,
72657,
43840,
7,
5,
12770,
9,
72657,
43840,
7,
70541,
70,
1614,
9,
137656,
541,
9,
441,
9,
441,
9,
441,
9,
9688,
4,
136,
221,
98,
5,
21172,
31,
43840,
7,
621,
56104,
18507,
47314,
390,
70,
183871,
111,
2363,
5609,
121293,
3934,
22759,
94407,
5,
581,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
43840,
13,
1849,
446,
437,
51,
43840,
13,
111758,
76634,
67367,
569,
136134,
14919,
51,
37769,
86892,
141,
1849,
13,
5,
262,
8131,
7,
144687,
7,
7484,
19640,
3283,
8843,
253,
21,
10326,
51,
37769,
2258,
11728,
7786,
82,
51,
37769,
1849,
13,
4,
366,
18632,
773,
1849,
13,
2829,
2149,
628,
773,
1849,
13,
209885,
46,
27190,
1104,
5,
12612,
95,
11146,
118645,
4,
98,
201656,
66539,
1849,
2246,
4,
13319,
66539,
63902,
2045,
39397,
7,
807,
199,
502,
2312,
12741,
16093,
29087,
9351,
22422,
963,
5,
63620,
74758,
19,
34610,
8730,
13903,
966,
70902,
5,
35177,
43840,
90,
1849,
2246,
22270,
4385,
18507,
2246,
8,
63961,
44325,
7,
67025,
16093,
29087,
9351,
22422,
963,
5,
3559,
45792,
7833,
5,
141902,
8318,
151525,
70902,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Vocative case | Vocatif | The vocative case (abbreviated ) is used for a noun that identifies a person (animal, object, etc.) being addressed or occasionally for the determiners of that noun. A vocative expression is an expression of direct address by which the identity of the party spoken to is set forth expressly within a sentence. For example, in the sentence "I don't know, John," "John" is a vocative expression that indicates the party being addressed, as opposed to the sentence "I don't know John" in which "John" is the direct object of the verb "know". | En linguistique, on appelle vocatif le cas grammatical exprimant l'interpellation directe ou l'invocation d'une personne (ou d'une chose) au moyen d'un appellatif (nom propre ou terme d'adresse). Le vocatif marque, en quelque sorte, l'apostrophe. Dans les langues à déclinaison, cet appellatif prend la marque du vocatif. | [
250004,
250054,
803,
12729,
15390,
31318,
4935,
3173,
7,
621,
41591,
71,
47,
765,
13835,
71,
23,
756,
39395,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
136,
188545,
23,
3060,
5,
11853,
83,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
70,
93951,
9,
183921,
2565,
100,
44,
25400,
420,
58,
23,
67842,
46876,
7,
12,
581,
80854,
84797,
71,
678,
2119,
88322,
7,
8,
48345,
70,
36418,
4,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
70,
47148,
2244,
8420,
111,
70,
7225,
136,
70,
8561,
133784,
425,
5,
360,
42845,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
70,
27154,
4935,
7225,
83,
44,
822,
7332,
136,
70,
31318,
4935,
7225,
83,
44,
822,
1081,
830,
1284,
70,
94309,
4935,
7225,
83,
44,
82372,
316,
5,
581,
10,
1515,
6581,
7,
8108,
70,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
34153,
26950,
450,
1836,
621,
70,
4524,
70760,
456,
238478,
7,
136,
621,
959,
243,
525,
297,
23,
10,
59121,
31344,
5,
581,
26582,
6,
248241,
248235,
15,
814,
70760,
13315,
35064,
16,
117414,
7,
10,
158,
1681,
1236,
520,
6496,
237,
10,
2244,
8420,
15,
217,
5608,
108975,
105237,
35064,
70,
44,
141,
58,
707,
44,
42,
58,
23,
6097,
27781,
7,
1284,
1543,
108975,
7103,
2856,
98,
3060,
76519,
1295,
37348,
111,
12401,
44116,
194,
3164,
2704,
158,
1681,
10840,
3542,
72856,
23,
67241,
9,
294,
143,
21605,
4,
221,
15044,
70,
27154,
4935,
136,
31318,
4935,
25074,
84084,
139903,
1771,
3173,
7,
54,
959,
765,
29568,
86658,
7,
4,
4734,
71181,
90,
111,
70,
10332,
70,
47148,
2244,
8420,
7,
5,
581,
31318,
4935,
86658,
65572,
70,
36418,
158,
1681,
1236,
23,
25074,
84084,
139903,
1771,
6637,
111,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
23972,
17743,
1803,
47691,
5,
17006,
5744,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
450,
112033,
73,
70,
31318,
4935,
7225,
765,
37264,
297,
70,
86658,
47,
71864,
70,
15549,
12,
104315,
19,
44,
188960,
1417,
58,
74918,
7,
2060,
1286,
195409,
3501,
44,
188960,
1794,
740,
581,
31318,
4935,
83,
117781,
23,
67824,
136,
31943,
6827,
47,
70,
27154,
4935,
23,
70,
97308,
4,
100,
756,
23,
34334,
89829,
3603,
1779,
5,
438,
309,
7,
678,
10,
27154,
4935,
67824,
86658,
23,
44,
9,
11,
58,
765,
10,
31318,
4935,
67824,
56104,
60460,
71407,
59121,
1284,
117781,
23,
78550,
34,
2320,
5,
360,
226185,
19,
4,
70,
3173,
450,
10,
34475,
110,
309,
51776,
56566,
7,
98,
6863,
8,
11030,
19,
6889,
18507,
136,
4,
68018,
4,
98,
6863,
127501,
5,
8622,
765,
2809,
40368,
65572,
23,
32692,
4,
70,
4568,
8035,
70,
44,
9,
508,
58,
86658,
100,
4806,
17721,
70,
543,
927,
136,
953,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
581,
114210,
3173,
7,
621,
145870,
1379,
44,
126340,
3173,
7,
740,
31384,
3603,
1779,
111,
70,
28,
9,
136,
10,
9,
36418,
7,
8,
11030,
19,
63239,
15,
837,
927,
27798,
64333,
136,
959,
16,
621,
11405,
297,
12921,
538,
12,
44,
508,
19411,
21494,
58,
12,
44,
11,
783,
10667,
3890,
24073,
108047,
58,
3142,
44,
102,
3550,
58,
12,
44,
102,
3550,
3890,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
3603,
1779,
111,
28,
9,
48567,
7,
765,
142,
10,
7119,
1003,
111,
4989,
2244,
8420,
6,
2572,
23,
27154,
4935,
136,
16610,
2244,
8420,
28,
23,
31318,
4935,
5,
360,
92217,
1363,
4,
6,
2572,
83,
20903,
9,
22000,
2244,
8420,
4,
136,
28,
83,
9803,
9,
22000,
2244,
8420,
5,
581,
31318,
4935,
111,
45,
34731,
4935,
3603,
1779,
678,
70,
133784,
425,
44,
9,
132,
14,
16,
37217,
58,
2684,
195409,
1556,
110,
86658,
12,
44,
6369,
150,
8612,
92,
58,
44,
6369,
9319,
3890,
4,
3021,
5,
62,
40715,
103351,
30700,
83,
70,
86658,
44,
9,
508,
830,
3129,
83,
2843,
161549,
220734,
289,
12,
44,
6369,
150,
8612,
9273,
830,
3021,
5,
11554,
103734,
25958,
4,
3060,
3357,
123055,
678,
10,
100553,
13,
44,
9,
132,
14,
51421,
170,
16,
31,
58,
36418,
136,
45,
34731,
42991,
678,
70,
133784,
31195,
44,
9,
28967,
4,
20,
163817,
58,
765,
142,
30700,
31318,
4935,
67824,
3173,
62816,
29367,
390,
10,
45234,
86658,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
70,
36418,
75447,
27992,
7,
237,
70,
6,
38965,
5,
93170,
5,
2077,
44,
22409,
4340,
39,
58,
44,
166334,
3890,
23,
66044,
47,
44,
22409,
4340,
5545,
830,
44,
594,
1673,
6931,
58,
44,
182818,
3890,
23,
66044,
47,
44,
594,
1673,
24004,
14,
830,
44,
330,
783,
60276,
141,
58,
44,
35953,
3890,
23,
66044,
47,
44,
330,
783,
60276,
150,
830,
3021,
5,
581,
31318,
4935,
7225,
23,
120552,
160404,
7,
23,
10,
21373,
54543,
47,
50695,
4745,
69704,
1771,
5,
581,
7893,
71323,
83,
70,
31318,
4935,
915,
26147,
44,
11,
830,
3129,
113660,
95,
93,
1363,
111,
70,
61475,
31330,
5,
360,
70,
67824,
2685,
83,
110,
5361,
3173,
4,
40494,
100,
5117,
8,
11030,
19,
6889,
3603,
1779,
5,
32255,
621,
100553,
13,
3603,
1779,
450,
3564,
23,
10,
134744,
15,
6431,
9,
16917,
1803,
16,
158,
1681,
1236,
4,
3129,
83,
7228,
91,
163089,
15,
16917,
1803,
16,
47,
45367,
70,
67824,
31318,
4935,
15,
162,
5299,
237,
70,
67824,
38240,
4935,
136,
97308,
27154,
4935,
194,
3145,
76144,
42991,
621,
2843,
95,
93,
3674,
5,
360,
5941,
50218,
903,
26950,
450,
15,
73,
70,
67824,
16,
100553,
13,
31318,
4935,
125195,
7,
102337,
40099,
70,
38240,
4935,
136,
76034,
13,
31318,
4935,
125195,
7,
102337,
40099,
70,
27154,
4935,
5,
581,
31318,
4935,
97308,
83,
56104,
70,
5701,
237,
70,
27154,
4935,
97308,
40494,
4,
13438,
4,
100,
5117,
8,
11030,
19,
6889,
3603,
1779,
5,
360,
70,
5570,
46876,
5117,
8,
11030,
19,
6889,
3603,
1779,
7639,
70,
31318,
4935,
97308,
390,
154107,
44,
9,
11,
740,
360,
70,
113091,
19,
220734,
7,
70,
31318,
4935,
97308,
83,
27983,
1556,
70,
5701,
3173,
237,
70,
27154,
4935,
97308,
15,
162,
678,
70,
3603,
1779,
111,
3789,
8,
11030,
19,
63239,
16,
707,
70,
48,
4935,
97308,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
10,
89851,
2514,
16415,
38,
2203,
1111,
8068,
581,
31318,
4935,
7225,
23,
50695,
4745,
69704,
1771,
28960,
7,
70,
5701,
62822,
103510,
237,
120552,
5,
581,
31318,
4935,
7225,
113660,
95,
93,
1363,
111,
70,
61475,
158,
1681,
1236,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
147158,
20873,
4,
98,
6,
111342,
31318,
7737,
95,
4611,
122092,
11,
70760,
93752,
660,
96,
25,
10433,
117515,
2320,
64167,
628,
96,
25,
73,
202010,
104,
25,
1811,
24932,
15,
796,
104,
25,
1811,
19667,
16,
531,
60100,
104,
25,
309,
77861,
7737,
15,
1687,
55519,
628,
24117,
104,
25,
37233,
194,
636,
31318,
7737,
53053,
4,
22,
38944,
17497,
4,
96,
25,
17121,
29813,
1106,
5,
12612,
199,
79897,
7,
253,
27441,
10061,
40514,
4,
18091,
77861,
7737,
32220,
21,
53053,
115,
31318,
7737,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Georges Perec | Georges Perec | Georges Perec (born George Peretz) (; 7 March 1936 – 3 March 1982) was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist. He was a member of the Oulipo group. His father died as a soldier early in the Second World War and his mother was murdered in the Holocaust, and many of his works deal with absence, loss, and identity, often through word play. | Georges Perec est un écrivain et verbicruciste français né le à Paris et mort le à Ivry-sur-Seine (Val-de-Marne). Membre de l'Oulipo à partir de 1967, il fonde ses œuvres sur l'utilisation de contraintes formelles, littéraires ou mathématiques, qui marquent son style. | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
23,
10,
20697,
9,
67413,
103724,
111,
7270,
4,
908,
3240,
509,
70,
4734,
775,
111,
87,
41524,
59337,
265,
136,
107790,
143,
15,
25452,
202,
187892,
16,
43952,
9136,
4,
28820,
127,
845,
19725,
2750,
1902,
66399,
27686,
47,
9942,
23,
70,
23031,
7,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
95534,
35845,
111,
70,
6,
185820,
6,
70035,
114636,
636,
2566,
43952,
9136,
5,
908,
3240,
25,
7,
67373,
4,
2750,
22,
12897,
71,
23,
70,
92265,
126140,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
68,
71,
23,
27712,
1295,
51,
2921,
27686,
17863,
73702,
707,
7547,
13631,
8876,
4323,
7030,
7,
4,
136,
1919,
42732,
117,
164,
5252,
23,
70,
83572,
212184,
4,
31895,
23,
211755,
3060,
6032,
7103,
40464,
5,
908,
3240,
509,
39958,
3934,
70,
517,
111,
1919,
78840,
6236,
10,
9109,
136,
51,
11030,
23,
37719,
4,
136,
23,
18608,
764,
509,
23113,
538,
30666,
297,
390,
2856,
5,
908,
3240,
26859,
32562,
98865,
136,
34666,
7,
100,
44,
2729,
205297,
80893,
13388,
72358,
58,
136,
44,
830,
197097,
82575,
53,
104345,
7,
4,
12960,
35187,
214,
32692,
136,
19633,
25443,
99,
70,
13965,
145743,
5,
360,
42610,
64,
12975,
908,
3240,
149976,
23,
70,
187,
1176,
237,
10,
121,
2955,
42227,
15,
137442,
13,
123287,
674,
8,
4841,
2619,
12824,
1720,
4776,
18,
21460,
247,
136,
139505,
10208,
8676,
42920,
7,
7103,
8035,
2837,
69674,
71,
5,
10660,
66933,
1632,
6602,
15,
139883,
64,
160733,
16,
23,
159,
91271,
4,
139327,
399,
4,
7440,
10208,
8676,
79786,
237,
10,
117914,
74,
6097,
134858,
621,
44961,
297,
23,
44,
830,
3129,
83,
1672,
10,
27150,
7270,
3378,
24941,
2750,
2843,
47445,
10,
6602,
23,
159,
91271,
5,
360,
40418,
908,
3240,
80723,
20697,
99,
70,
107481,
34053,
172,
109622,
42477,
54593,
4597,
53,
23,
70,
25072,
25,
7,
25188,
35773,
1294,
9458,
297,
390,
70,
61658,
15396,
136,
220642,
47,
70,
203783,
6295,
289,
12190,
9,
7251,
188,
1212,
237,
142,
43878,
1419,
4,
10,
27226,
9,
138925,
19069,
3129,
764,
10267,
122009,
24189,
25695,
5,
62,
10846,
8347,
1314,
765,
959,
297,
450,
70,
31815,
45064,
111,
115923,
136,
10861,
297,
2053,
1543,
765,
1902,
142,
79507,
98,
1919,
82575,
53,
20623,
5,
360,
2499,
7225,
4,
908,
3240,
25,
7,
4488,
98,
70,
22867,
43576,
7,
674,
111,
70,
108858,
68828,
7,
1379,
1614,
59478,
509,
79507,
71,
390,
10,
22120,
1672,
70,
45064,
111,
57456,
4677,
34475,
390,
79834,
13,
6389,
28394,
23,
7270,
136,
764,
509,
65508,
71,
47,
157530,
19909,
866,
14584,
390,
16162,
786,
24299,
76,
1674,
5,
908,
3240,
25,
7,
3789,
13036,
79507,
509,
70,
21784,
112114,
4,
3129,
764,
33284,
297,
23,
28980,
4,
41714,
161597,
5813,
86,
916,
4,
54940,
27060,
5,
908,
3240,
171332,
1919,
31347,
152667,
4,
44,
2729,
71907,
13736,
104,
25,
58246,
58,
24073,
69397,
10,
53400,
25,
7,
111021,
18939,
47,
5813,
86,
916,
4,
2750,
68,
71,
8108,
442,
509,
91376,
5,
908,
3240,
80723,
20697,
98,
10,
36549,
111,
5977,
11301,
7,
678,
1919,
3900,
143,
1290,
79834,
107005,
133,
136,
70,
19612,
3378,
23,
70,
72399,
1496,
7,
74,
40715,
3501,
10,
8,
23662,
14432,
4,
764,
509,
20662,
54180,
5,
18763,
5117,
4488,
4,
35509,
98,
1919,
21261,
44,
14256,
27762,
282,
569,
18370,
830,
509,
552,
9,
80581,
297,
390,
4,
136,
23742,
4049,
70,
87696,
16162,
23670,
23,
27898,
5,
908,
3240,
2843,
75935,
41421,
47416,
104192,
7,
100,
44,
5267,
41097,
58,
1295,
28506,
98,
5,
44,
2729,
71907,
13736,
104,
25,
58246,
58,
228903,
91048,
908,
3240,
3060,
53477,
136,
130306,
36272,
2451,
217,
23742,
70,
87696,
39447,
44368,
7,
2451,
2940,
107003,
4049,
47,
15504,
47,
32562,
4393,
9,
6032,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
6,
70035,
23,
45606,
329,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
44109,
55233,
4,
28173,
4,
23,
26771,
4,
20271,
3129,
1733,
764,
79786,
98,
44,
14226,
2177,
12824,
58,
24073,
14226,
97292,
74054,
3129,
764,
2806,
959,
67229,
5,
82990,
538,
7103,
1919,
30646,
1295,
28173,
4,
1919,
16227,
150844,
3674,
5,
62,
99162,
2614,
1728,
4,
764,
509,
99219,
71,
678,
32386,
27968,
5,
1529,
68,
71,
70,
25632,
6602,
23,
87,
5704,
53,
9,
7102,
9,
4233,
1212,
4,
4734,
100,
939,
9,
1029,
272,
5369,
10332,
4,
22759,
13312,
91,
3038,
111,
1919,
100,
939,
9,
7,
4084,
927,
101207,
74,
1919,
10,
114942,
621,
34658,
99,
70,
3365,
29381,
16219,
111,
70,
436,
10389,
339,
151533,
13,
1845,
29089,
53,
5,
52455,
111,
908,
3240,
25,
7,
21261,
7,
136,
34666,
7,
10,
99091,
678,
195935,
2565,
11301,
4,
5303,
7,
136,
81887,
7,
99,
40865,
1363,
4,
136,
1836,
621,
56104,
7188,
297,
678,
54159,
3089,
538,
5,
908,
3240,
25,
7,
5117,
21261,
44,
68016,
4960,
5908,
12,
8975,
6,
215147,
224,
35512,
8493,
1061,
4084,
2733,
58,
24073,
18939,
5173,
86468,
509,
70318,
297,
70,
87696,
853,
10792,
15464,
5,
908,
3240,
25,
7,
2684,
170277,
21261,
44,
2729,
71907,
13736,
104,
25,
58246,
58,
24073,
69397,
10,
53400,
25,
7,
111021,
18939,
509,
91376,
23,
25695,
5,
1650,
7,
44759,
9191,
98363,
7,
442,
237,
44,
6516,
14794,
830,
23,
70,
97308,
4,
70,
89397,
100,
3129,
24209,
173676,
98,
16454,
5,
44,
2729,
71907,
13736,
104,
25,
58246,
58,
83,
10,
62690,
38904,
111,
1940,
3613,
1353,
43515,
136,
25647,
237,
5299,
237,
82575,
53,
136,
186768,
756,
34,
63239,
4,
35509,
98,
70,
60742,
111,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
10,
6,
20941,
31821,
10821,
7270,
3378,
127451,
46389,
5,
1650,
509,
59121,
59499,
47,
10,
27140,
1774,
111,
32562,
158,
2816,
4288,
7,
4,
136,
83,
102917,
538,
64549,
297,
1295,
40368,
80854,
4,
12638,
154107,
10,
135355,
111,
27140,
2481,
5,
581,
10078,
139539,
7,
111,
1919,
6331,
9,
22469,
21261,
25813,
1884,
10,
472,
54350,
25,
7,
9742,
111,
10,
290,
7,
7,
24351,
10932,
70,
17155,
1774,
111,
70,
33976,
4,
28852,
23709,
70,
112875,
136,
126946,
19256,
136,
128219,
70,
43515,
111,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
4,
442,
83,
122273,
297,
450,
70,
28271,
12877,
20653,
51776,
3687,
23,
10,
11001,
3095,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
14787,
7,
908,
3240,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
82,
493,
45966,
98422,
4435,
43054,
18673,
95,
253,
7270,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
87,
5704,
53,
9,
7102,
9,
4233,
1212,
15,
42272,
9,
112,
9,
16305,
86,
194,
276,
36300,
8,
96,
25,
670,
34,
112114,
253,
5103,
8,
28980,
4,
211,
9896,
13,
3401,
84065,
7,
613,
96,
25,
48847,
8,
2304,
6191,
7,
3173,
16684,
4,
5794,
4757,
19027,
628,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
4,
569,
53053,
660,
775,
20623,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Horn section | Section de cuivres | A horn section is a group of musicians playing horns. In an orchestra or concert band, it refers to the musicians who play the "French" horn, and in a British-style brass band it is the tenor horn players. In many popular music genres, the term is applied loosely to any group of woodwind or brass instruments, or a combination of woodwinds and brass. | L'expression « section cuivre » désigne les cuivres d'un groupe de musique. Dans les ensembles de jazz, comme dans d'autres musiques (salsa, merengue, ska, reggae, soul...), la section se compose souvent d'un trombone, d'une trompette, et de saxophones "alto" et "ténor" (les saxophones n'appartiennent pas à la famille des cuivres, mais à celle des bois). Mais on peut faire preuve d'imagination et la composer d'autres cuivres ou même d'autres instruments à vent. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
10,
954,
39,
75189,
53,
178992,
11,
4,
70,
3328,
19,
40059,
83,
70,
21115,
111,
954,
39,
75189,
1771,
19612,
72004,
2750,
11301,
70,
92265,
3328,
19,
15,
748,
30839,
3328,
19,
707,
181103,
3328,
19,
194,
32255,
19612,
72004,
621,
205794,
40,
27686,
47,
70,
4420,
111,
70,
63304,
136,
1543,
186,
98,
40101,
5609,
99,
70,
14364,
25,
7,
81604,
1830,
5,
153782,
214,
2856,
47,
70,
25737,
678,
2363,
87219,
7,
154732,
70,
95771,
51312,
7,
70,
502,
7732,
329,
111,
70,
40059,
4,
7440,
162,
98,
70,
7108,
4,
70,
45730,
44961,
7,
5773,
70,
4420,
111,
70,
36541,
5,
17006,
111,
70,
1733,
4,
92865,
621,
40,
27686,
7108,
47,
25737,
1295,
70,
14364,
25,
7,
21455,
35509,
98,
40,
26518,
4,
678,
70,
7893,
3328,
19,
15,
13448,
271,
3328,
19,
16,
8035,
40,
27686,
98,
70,
7108,
136,
22759,
927,
3328,
19,
40,
27686,
98,
70,
25737,
5,
581,
40059,
83,
12989,
297,
23,
903,
3917,
221,
70,
7893,
3328,
19,
1543,
186,
49782,
390,
756,
92865,
4,
237,
70,
7893,
5423,
7,
70,
5527,
4134,
136,
23,
1507,
2320,
111,
70,
40059,
5,
78315,
40059,
7,
621,
142,
28970,
2831,
111,
24668,
30773,
7,
6044,
237,
39644,
4,
627,
1230,
571,
4,
107265,
4,
57289,
4,
23884,
4,
6510,
30400,
991,
4,
1581,
4,
136,
738,
11337,
5,
17006,
111,
6097,
3328,
19,
40059,
7,
60213,
3060,
162515,
111,
57,
5387,
26551,
7,
4,
69071,
7831,
136,
135104,
1444,
5,
5455,
41207,
538,
4,
3789,
32382,
707,
70910,
7,
13984,
7,
6044,
237,
14838,
67,
4,
17306,
73,
126,
707,
91707,
1543,
186,
49814,
5,
64511,
5700,
24668,
30773,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
13950,
4,
7426,
4,
26177,
9,
58052,
4,
45137,
4,
136,
23295,
19612,
2843,
4527,
3328,
19,
40059,
7,
5,
14847,
4734,
109412,
50777,
7,
621,
75412,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
107,
297,
40059,
58,
83,
27983,
11814,
4,
3853,
3229,
14838,
1636,
621,
99201,
5,
78315,
40059,
7,
23,
107265,
8753,
7,
136,
23884,
94407,
1543,
186,
150350,
71,
111,
56002,
19612,
72004,
75169,
137356,
71,
63920,
4,
707,
1836,
1543,
186,
10,
74729,
21115,
111,
19612,
72004,
5,
62,
19336,
14012,
111,
3328,
19,
40059,
7,
4527,
10,
74729,
21115,
111,
19612,
72004,
2750,
24209,
5299,
51529,
237,
10,
25072,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
204629,
94,
40059,
3109,
13567,
340,
54238,
40255,
199,
3109,
13567,
7,
104,
25,
309,
37769,
8,
72905,
5,
12612,
199,
63304,
7,
8,
39644,
4,
3739,
807,
104,
25,
19988,
72905,
7,
15,
2317,
433,
4,
1143,
33,
6261,
4,
1581,
4,
210199,
4,
57289,
27,
247,
21,
40059,
40,
150350,
29239,
104,
25,
309,
135104,
86,
4,
104,
25,
1811,
151522,
3135,
4,
82,
8,
57,
5387,
26551,
7,
44,
48166,
58,
82,
44,
2312,
13665,
58,
15,
1577,
57,
5387,
26551,
7,
653,
25,
77978,
173246,
452,
253,
21,
27348,
224,
3109,
13567,
7,
4,
732,
253,
31929,
224,
46830,
194,
6245,
98,
4372,
2973,
123264,
104,
25,
172008,
1363,
82,
21,
150350,
42,
104,
25,
19988,
3109,
13567,
7,
628,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Alan Cox | Alan Cox | Alan Cox (born 22 July 1968) is a British computer programmer who has been a key figure in the development of Linux. He maintained the 2.2 branch of the Linux kernel and continues to be heavily involved in the development of the Linux kernel, an association that dates back to 1991. He lives in Swansea, Wales, where he lived with his wife Telsa Gwynne, who died in 2015 and now lives with author Tara Neale. He graduated with a BSc in Computer Science from Swansea University in 1991 and received an MBA from the same university in 2005. | Alan Cox (né en 1968) est un programmeur britannique qui a joué un rôle clef dans le développement du noyau Linux, depuis ses débuts en 1991. Il a maintenu la branche 2.2 du noyau Linux et a continué d’être fortement impliqué dans le développement du noyau Linux jusqu’en ou il annonce prendre de la distance avec Linux pour des raisons familiales. En il fonde le projet Fuzix OS. Il vit à Swansea, au Pays de Galles, où il a vécu avec sa femme Telsa Gwynne, décédée en 2015. Il obtient une licence en informatique de l'université de Swansea en 1991 et un MBA de la même université en 2005. | [
250004,
250054,
51404,
6,
212423,
98,
70,
78132,
111,
138087,
184,
11,
12535,
4,
1311,
425,
20600,
297,
10,
4552,
39395,
11389,
111,
29908,
98,
1632,
111,
70,
116491,
66165,
81551,
47,
70,
152363,
13909,
100510,
5,
3293,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
29908,
59720,
7,
98,
10,
86352,
33120,
136,
122273,
297,
5941,
54608,
7,
23,
70,
172532,
18151,
5,
1311,
425,
188347,
5941,
111,
6097,
54608,
7,
136,
23409,
98,
47,
456,
434,
18781,
5045,
111,
70,
172532,
1614,
16751,
5,
1529,
7068,
100512,
1632,
111,
70,
5201,
106001,
7,
136,
76104,
1314,
111,
70,
28271,
77924,
583,
5,
1529,
76104,
297,
70,
41187,
32845,
206,
4,
136,
1919,
10002,
11389,
7,
111,
70,
66207,
32845,
206,
15,
31304,
47314,
390,
142,
44,
2263,
58,
23,
70,
11389,
4,
100,
27781,
66207,
5,
2681,
9,
2263,
17727,
5,
3293,
32845,
206,
509,
4552,
144142,
136,
70541,
297,
54608,
55923,
90,
450,
23409,
105237,
3934,
70,
116366,
77924,
14794,
5,
1311,
425,
509,
24145,
39210,
538,
28601,
297,
237,
8035,
70,
44,
191633,
23,
75101,
58,
7103,
25497,
223,
6653,
35263,
7,
66570,
4,
8108,
6,
241866,
1919,
83687,
674,
678,
29908,
47,
35187,
100,
142,
105964,
5,
2161,
1372,
20414,
37771,
1311,
425,
569,
18,
1919,
31486,
237,
70,
384,
27143,
135355,
76104,
56,
4,
7103,
217573,
674,
678,
6653,
35263,
7,
1672,
70,
6,
70820,
111,
4488,
56065,
47,
30022,
142,
18499,
23,
450,
1614,
16751,
5,
44576,
509,
6,
212423,
390,
70,
29908,
173134,
6096,
17354,
20271,
8272,
1104,
15841,
5,
13794,
214,
1295,
1392,
764,
509,
6,
212423,
390,
24018,
84829,
1284,
25737,
15044,
24018,
136,
29908,
77924,
583,
34754,
23,
18982,
1210,
47,
517,
4393,
9,
6032,
100,
1919,
58386,
20271,
10,
130306,
14922,
111,
29874,
39734,
4,
136,
176377,
47,
15044,
14432,
450,
6602,
5,
24189,
35971,
39395,
90223,
674,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
41640,
1529,
1556,
2843,
2809,
75412,
23,
70,
6,
180444,
10611,
136,
1193,
5,
19060,
177,
77635,
4,
136,
509,
70,
5201,
106001,
111,
8592,
23330,
397,
4,
3129,
764,
54397,
217982,
10,
9836,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
82588,
4,
159776,
5,
2161,
1936,
33649,
27580,
44576,
1311,
425,
171530,
7680,
708,
425,
11787,
4,
10,
6,
57278,
5426,
310,
77924,
583,
4,
61475,
538,
100,
567,
4836,
98,
1815,
1328,
12,
44576,
1311,
425,
127877,
1775,
74694,
111159,
7,
4,
10,
3299,
25550,
14380,
27024,
214,
541,
33835,
429,
24448,
7,
5,
1311,
425,
83,
142,
187,
37379,
132756,
111,
56037,
449,
147452,
4,
136,
142,
1810,
11955,
1098,
233,
54137,
111,
10975,
33407,
7,
4,
70,
391,
155900,
136,
70,
76984,
41072,
12236,
5,
1529,
199747,
297,
1295,
10,
1614,
51588,
111,
36836,
93,
425,
23,
18782,
4,
136,
2804,
764,
2806,
959,
19922,
70,
14098,
46684,
100,
30783,
111,
8035,
566,
22876,
191,
297,
7103,
70,
34784,
111,
391,
266,
15123,
11770,
538,
147,
515,
100,
391,
155900,
200265,
7,
5,
360,
18982,
56434,
764,
190659,
100,
10,
36549,
111,
33407,
7,
98,
44,
25656,
294,
830,
707,
44,
54969,
7,
24365,
76519,
740,
1650,
83,
2804,
450,
764,
1556,
11435,
71,
10,
33407,
100,
6338,
38109,
24365,
5,
6096,
17354,
8942,
5,
4,
1311,
425,
25,
7,
36770,
143889,
4,
1556,
11341,
71,
15,
73,
10,
12937,
144888,
297,
390,
7880,
121234,
14068,
136,
1311,
425,
66570,
16,
450,
442,
1221,
959,
4527,
33407,
7,
26548,
4092,
10975,
77635,
5,
1311,
425,
83,
2843,
142,
115992,
42,
47,
70,
32807,
100,
32007,
80042,
42477,
136,
70,
13527,
38927,
10760,
5,
1311,
425,
509,
70,
134003,
111,
70,
5153,
23752,
32807,
25,
7,
6052,
60992,
100,
70,
223438,
674,
111,
5153,
23752,
99,
70,
563,
7285,
60094,
108870,
23,
80781,
7,
5,
2161,
190,
18374,
73584,
1311,
425,
75204,
10,
6897,
6032,
69307,
674,
70318,
99,
70,
29908,
70646,
70318,
7,
23,
9020,
5,
581,
12535,
111,
82588,
40067,
2481,
12190,
6765,
60992,
297,
1311,
425,
142,
58744,
6635,
9593,
17336,
16070,
98,
543,
20414,
10520,
1529,
75204,
142,
20338,
6635,
22072,
2182,
1295,
70,
138087,
184,
11,
12535,
4,
1919,
22068,
41638,
4,
98,
387,
20414,
6360,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
44576,
1311,
425,
15,
733,
22,
28015,
16,
437,
51,
26693,
474,
238536,
569,
10,
2219,
446,
51,
76733,
81993,
420,
807,
95,
40559,
115,
110,
395,
34,
29908,
4,
13106,
3401,
30708,
7,
22,
84771,
891,
10,
5201,
510,
34,
21,
90356,
41187,
115,
110,
395,
34,
29908,
82,
10,
19686,
446,
104,
26,
10122,
11966,
674,
35388,
17555,
807,
95,
40559,
115,
110,
395,
34,
29908,
19269,
26,
33,
628,
211,
91093,
18003,
8,
21,
62488,
1609,
29908,
578,
224,
127989,
8650,
1577,
5,
357,
211,
9896,
13,
95,
19183,
7680,
708,
425,
11787,
5,
891,
12508,
253,
138087,
184,
11,
4,
531,
17166,
7,
8,
21713,
90,
4,
11497,
211,
10,
185649,
1609,
57,
45959,
9344,
433,
195511,
86,
4,
27441,
94627,
13,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Flight | Vol (aéronautique) | Flight is the process by which an object moves through an atmosphere (or beyond it, as in the case of spaceflight) without contact with the surface. This can be achieved by generating aerodynamic lift associated with propulsive thrust, aerostatically using buoyancy, or by ballistic movement. | Le vol, dans le cadre de l'aéronautique, consiste à compenser l'attraction exercée par une planète sur un aéronef afin qu'il en quitte la surface. | [
250004,
250054,
28076,
7,
765,
145755,
47,
64549,
22729,
56,
3501,
1831,
117001,
450,
138804,
5773,
70,
61585,
136,
12403,
4,
4743,
47,
2363,
373,
32135,
27771,
23,
1831,
5,
893,
37511,
17346,
83,
10,
5426,
450,
47143,
7,
10,
145187,
102917,
538,
8305,
70,
4527,
111,
373,
32135,
27771,
47,
8337,
142,
1831,
56379,
70,
5701,
128512,
168,
7,
2481,
237,
1831,
5,
55061,
17346,
7,
26698,
4092,
16446,
16762,
7,
4,
1831,
16070,
7,
4,
136,
931,
31,
2822,
16446,
16762,
7,
5,
893,
37511,
17346,
25,
7,
5201,
118990,
141,
82761,
83,
6863,
197118,
13,
4,
10,
22729,
165598,
21722,
450,
22,
155648,
7,
10,
21950,
111,
6,
177691,
9060,
47,
22691,
373,
32135,
27771,
4,
47,
3129,
3789,
82761,
7,
621,
220642,
5,
55061,
17346,
7,
621,
221,
24,
4806,
6637,
1836,
4527,
44,
11,
4036,
201939,
58,
60520,
4,
10,
373,
32135,
660,
37772,
450,
14602,
959,
64209,
80707,
112664,
8305,
70,
206990,
1831,
46889,
47,
21543,
10,
6,
177691,
37772,
5,
3311,
69822,
4,
37511,
17872,
90,
102917,
538,
4527,
37511,
242554,
60520,
4,
3129,
144570,
70,
80707,
112664,
111,
99,
19713,
3060,
2831,
111,
70,
1831,
56379,
8305,
70,
206990,
1831,
46889,
5,
31384,
8966,
450,
12403,
54,
959,
139392,
502,
6645,
29888,
5675,
43245,
8305,
70,
1831,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
70,
12403,
214,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
5,
3293,
83,
24117,
71,
1978,
6238,
5,
31384,
3789,
8966,
831,
162471,
9588,
214,
1831,
47,
194637,
6044,
237,
29892,
22230,
15,
434,
3220,
1978,
6238,
16,
136,
332,
9,
42424,
57,
379,
5868,
13,
1978,
14202,
5,
3293,
83,
24117,
71,
221,
101098,
5,
33306,
2684,
3789,
263,
6468,
136,
756,
14537,
297,
1831,
56379,
3871,
10,
31344,
111,
502,
6645,
6889,
47,
194637,
5,
3293,
83,
24117,
71,
14537,
297,
113014,
5,
581,
4734,
94407,
111,
38043,
8966,
450,
4527,
14537,
297,
113014,
621,
263,
6468,
4,
103665,
7,
4,
136,
1777,
7,
4,
12960,
5941,
94407,
765,
216479,
71,
1978,
6238,
5,
581,
1119,
2311,
15390,
915,
720,
4244,
12824,
4,
142,
12989,
111,
10958,
118,
1577,
118672,
10821,
678,
70,
153630,
7,
4,
3542,
2843,
4552,
65771,
12403,
214,
85825,
5,
98423,
111,
6097,
94407,
25,
148,
5180,
216479,
71,
41371,
538,
5,
581,
148,
5180,
111,
70,
12403,
214,
38715,
2844,
67,
94407,
621,
756,
35509,
98,
70,
100,
40251,
16145,
4,
1284,
129927,
207583,
23,
45646,
74,
8382,
111,
103665,
7,
621,
170933,
7,
29367,
47,
186,
103210,
73197,
297,
11389,
7,
111,
45646,
7,
450,
3173,
3016,
42458,
23,
2684,
3789,
94407,
111,
187,
42294,
10299,
7,
5,
21947,
7,
621,
70,
4734,
21968,
8080,
87709,
111,
205027,
214,
17366,
113014,
15,
21231,
44,
2848,
113014,
51029,
33306,
4,
2685,
621,
40368,
1978,
6238,
21968,
8080,
3129,
621,
19048,
47,
1978,
112,
1295,
53201,
47,
53201,
17368,
18738,
7,
3038,
107834,
90,
17721,
2363,
32060,
16145,
74,
3060,
831,
26983,
75281,
7,
111,
11903,
7,
23,
903,
3917,
678,
4552,
10176,
86669,
23,
155955,
5,
25066,
214,
6,
211209,
7,
4527,
6782,
538,
22,
320,
17704,
65660,
297,
74261,
100,
10,
21373,
60042,
4,
136,
2685,
621,
12403,
214,
6,
159593,
6468,
3129,
6,
42822,
1810,
2363,
14288,
57230,
7,
3934,
10,
80836,
111,
49878,
1978,
6238,
71579,
7,
5,
44,
919,
538,
214,
58,
16854,
9248,
2843,
4527,
14288,
57230,
7,
47,
49878,
510,
2363,
14361,
3934,
142,
37511,
242554,
115700,
4,
678,
10,
4420,
136,
100,
927,
78112,
5045,
70,
5701,
237,
1836,
4527,
98,
70,
61585,
5,
25066,
214,
67155,
831,
1978,
112,
17368,
22,
320,
17704,
6,
14775,
9,
5062,
7675,
4,
136,
765,
2809,
139999,
71,
221,
101098,
100,
75281,
7,
111,
11903,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
17569,
450,
903,
81273,
509,
19667,
19,
390,
6083,
132216,
6637,
442,
509,
142,
60266,
26950,
111,
144281,
1295,
1379,
36448,
1653,
4597,
7,
5,
581,
4989,
525,
17164,
297,
113014,
111,
10,
12403,
214,
67155,
509,
2678,
94131,
5,
17006,
263,
6468,
12403,
24073,
21231,
263,
71,
113014,
74054,
678,
3060,
131527,
7,
5,
581,
142105,
263,
6468,
4,
70,
25147,
26932,
136,
70,
352,
34,
4,
621,
109270,
99091,
4,
237,
3542,
70,
5036,
9,
3355,
2311,
15390,
54,
1140,
136,
70,
66084,
6563,
42,
528,
55964,
7,
4,
3129,
3542,
70,
73944,
1653,
4597,
7,
111,
25134,
21629,
23,
70,
51292,
82471,
1771,
1615,
5,
581,
351,
9,
35121,
214,
59552,
5425,
765,
148,
5180,
39908,
297,
100,
4527,
1379,
7401,
136,
4527,
70,
5701,
6,
14775,
112664,
7,
100,
192298,
450,
2684,
3789,
263,
6468,
4527,
100,
113014,
5,
17006,
19336,
113014,
9393,
263,
6468,
621,
24,
4935,
47,
19336,
90695,
7,
4,
136,
37105,
10,
101906,
7440,
113014,
2806,
18645,
10176,
92940,
5,
2022,
4021,
38043,
85825,
450,
12403,
4,
70,
6165,
111747,
45491,
49042,
7,
1556,
70,
158036,
6,
14775,
19332,
4,
1257,
47,
2819,
70,
6782,
373,
5613,
71,
1556,
70,
158036,
57888,
4,
47,
26783,
99,
5,
17006,
114149,
111,
103665,
7,
831,
12403,
237,
116127,
5,
360,
7,
24762,
113014,
30482,
4527,
111,
40101,
111,
6626,
62822,
37511,
242554,
115774,
12,
105233,
10,
105207,
121303,
1248,
24371,
4,
14037,
23,
2684,
103665,
7,
4,
136,
17368,
501,
6324,
136,
12564,
214,
4,
14037,
23,
4552,
19336,
103665,
7,
6044,
237,
6,
68332,
6423,
5,
230166,
289,
113014,
83,
70,
4527,
111,
10,
36279,
47,
12403,
5,
32255,
116491,
26698,
1831,
56379,
6044,
237,
1831,
5868,
90,
4,
1978,
14202,
4,
764,
9120,
78478,
7,
4,
1809,
3432,
3666,
4,
1831,
16070,
7,
4,
16446,
16762,
7,
4,
707,
93,
927,
78478,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
32628,
56379,
5,
19059,
14202,
621,
87709,
111,
51,
62783,
297,
113014,
5,
116267,
3173,
111,
135969,
289,
113014,
83,
121,
9,
433,
49725,
4,
7440,
10,
121,
4776,
67,
9,
5062,
36746,
83,
198932,
390,
10,
139098,
5,
360,
142,
1831,
5868,
13,
4,
60520,
83,
75935,
390,
70,
148,
5180,
74,
70,
115700,
111,
70,
148,
5180,
111,
70,
1831,
5868,
13,
621,
82775,
5361,
538,
100,
70,
10644,
111,
113014,
104851,
71,
5,
8622,
621,
12921,
52895,
111,
148,
5180,
12,
79197,
297,
4,
36137,
9,
67528,
2822,
4,
52113,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
2741,
4,
807,
95,
28802,
8,
96,
25,
11,
4757,
2477,
34,
20873,
4,
35060,
253,
9969,
33,
2189,
96,
25,
257,
117474,
1119,
56,
11676,
13,
366,
773,
186367,
613,
51,
10,
446,
1900,
4240,
17770,
1103,
25,
379,
22,
569,
3135,
21,
71579,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Fermin Muguruza | Fermin Muguruza | Fermin Muguruza (20 April 1963) is a Basque rock musician, singer, songwriter, producer, record label manager, and co-founder of the ska punk band Kortatu, active from 1983 to 1988, and of the crossover group Negu Gorriak, active from 1990 to 1996. | Fermin Muguruza, né à Irun le, est un chanteur basque. Il a été le chanteur du groupe Kortatu (ska punk) dans les années 1980, puis du groupe Negu Gorriak (punk hardcore/fusion). Il est également à l'initiative du label basque Esan Ozenki et collabore souvent avec le label italien Gridalo Forte. | [
250004,
250054,
2758,
35451,
596,
1556,
39958,
2831,
23,
1286,
3501,
214075,
7156,
7,
4,
136,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
5526,
22104,
7,
1295,
70,
12506,
944,
74831,
5,
360,
26819,
764,
14037,
297,
10,
119485,
1581,
87221,
8753,
35839,
3970,
51761,
678,
1919,
82953,
87,
9461,
20828,
136,
47617,
1991,
4804,
319,
151459,
85,
14096,
4,
54940,
70,
5117,
47,
5700,
3075,
1581,
23,
84740,
5,
10660,
3542,
123019,
79507,
71,
390,
581,
313,
5544,
4,
23,
15824,
4,
2758,
35451,
596,
68872,
47,
28282,
70,
8753,
7103,
86681,
63667,
6947,
25,
7,
8753,
23,
10,
158020,
23,
94234,
98,
4347,
116,
4,
26771,
5,
18763,
11531,
44,
294,
51629,
4,
153557,
830,
10,
12506,
944,
29256,
111,
717,
30591,
619,
70,
4347,
60380,
25,
44,
171126,
939,
18032,
939,
830,
3514,
434,
3934,
10,
103210,
5700,
11531,
20271,
70,
2248,
7,
4,
7440,
764,
30482,
142,
143726,
91067,
47,
39869,
402,
153557,
2477,
96008,
25,
7,
4927,
7844,
144281,
1295,
101085,
23,
20231,
5,
360,
18592,
70,
21115,
2837,
8262,
297,
4,
1284,
8002,
1249,
136,
87,
9461,
20828,
2806,
1380,
25842,
13438,
23,
11704,
47,
28282,
70,
41421,
5465,
21115,
799,
1234,
2016,
128022,
4,
33233,
678,
147105,
94992,
5272,
31,
4,
2750,
1902,
181653,
3970,
51761,
25,
7,
4568,
115923,
5,
360,
10586,
764,
57119,
3674,
678,
786,
18,
5,
5455,
78684,
764,
1556,
126809,
10,
2639,
80997,
4,
11343,
65922,
214,
70,
4527,
111,
70,
12506,
944,
46876,
136,
70,
3871,
100,
2265,
87338,
5,
360,
33683,
7,
764,
1556,
70560,
2517,
538,
168,
85018,
71,
70,
102880,
111,
70,
12506,
944,
4,
195374,
136,
92265,
27759,
7,
136,
35206,
337,
34204,
237,
5299,
237,
111,
195374,
15889,
1419,
94407,
5,
1913,
142,
21640,
17366,
4,
8002,
1249,
2758,
35451,
596,
16401,
7,
10,
85691,
25737,
9,
14775,
16912,
450,
37105,
4049,
47,
35778,
20650,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
27759,
4,
216487,
7,
136,
70,
7964,
47691,
9433,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
764,
168,
85018,
7,
237,
109343,
48242,
136,
12840,
1409,
84382,
5,
360,
142,
33683,
678,
5153,
48824,
4,
2758,
35451,
596,
70424,
7,
1672,
1919,
16981,
237,
10,
19612,
3378,
1379,
70,
53397,
15182,
2408,
111,
18925,
5,
1529,
1556,
51339,
297,
23,
20428,
7,
7440,
6,
235143,
7,
2806,
1380,
47,
1919,
20428,
7,
678,
54330,
7,
4,
120332,
33,
214,
4049,
136,
1919,
12506,
944,
26177,
9,
58052,
19612,
5,
33306,
4,
764,
134858,
6,
182316,
16070,
28032,
84740,
100,
1919,
68894,
136,
2265,
89914,
4,
1284,
7464,
51339,
7,
136,
30482,
19612,
4,
54433,
44,
11,
1003,
5922,
31075,
621,
158200,
111,
759,
19612,
6637,
442,
83,
10,
55516,
26548,
80523,
3956,
5,
3493,
6097,
207048,
3444,
70,
80523,
3956,
221,
450,
1836,
831,
54,
2367,
1836,
3444,
740,
108341,
538,
4,
764,
1556,
2809,
191722,
390,
70,
4,
23,
1919,
33153,
4,
233,
48448,
111,
84740,
645,
12506,
944,
74831,
5,
3493,
102971,
2684,
111,
1919,
68944,
621,
23,
12506,
944,
4,
1919,
166577,
7,
621,
10,
21501,
1916,
1540,
111,
12921,
29394,
7,
4,
678,
10,
6957,
79507,
111,
80362,
2063,
19,
136,
65133,
19612,
15,
157225,
538,
47617,
136,
4950,
7,
247,
3129,
764,
39210,
538,
17664,
90,
645,
12506,
944,
13984,
7,
5,
360,
1919,
28560,
44,
226525,
85314,
13043,
14454,
313,
5544,
38,
4,
8002,
1249,
2758,
35451,
596,
17664,
90,
80362,
2063,
19,
6,
239530,
7,
678,
102678,
1295,
12506,
944,
89160,
24668,
13984,
7,
47,
27489,
36998,
24668,
113490,
7,
450,
60213,
12506,
944,
604,
14,
16852,
136,
29394,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8002,
1249,
2758,
35451,
596,
4,
18673,
253,
187306,
95,
4,
437,
51,
38572,
11685,
4950,
944,
5,
891,
10,
5325,
95,
38572,
11685,
115,
37769,
3970,
51761,
15,
937,
87221,
16,
807,
199,
24881,
15643,
4,
22790,
115,
37769,
799,
1234,
2016,
128022,
15,
115755,
24041,
64,
92105,
194,
891,
437,
14919,
253,
96,
25,
177948,
115,
67967,
4950,
944,
1184,
66,
180,
3121,
301,
82,
65780,
90444,
29239,
1609,
95,
67967,
143735,
31945,
88359,
148785,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Rosetta | Rosette (Égypte) | Rosetta or Rashid (; "" ; ; "Rashit") is a port city of the Nile Delta, located east of Alexandria, in Egypt's Beheira governorate. | Rosette ( ; "Rachid" en arabe : ), est une ville portuaire de près de située en Égypte dans le delta du Nil. Le port donne sur l'embouchure du bras occidental du Nil. C'est là qu'a été découverte en 1799 la pierre de Rosette. | [
250004,
250054,
149766,
70,
197212,
9351,
44,
12248,
794,
51953,
58,
15,
37440,
592,
44,
64527,
18939,
136,
70,
171827,
9351,
44,
108278,
16883,
58,
707,
44,
12724,
62809,
58,
24073,
150,
46401,
49175,
58,
23,
89176,
136,
92265,
107013,
538,
16,
621,
6,
66157,
17514,
15,
748,
7262,
82,
4650,
18709,
7,
16,
111,
10,
1311,
112569,
2663,
45757,
4,
44,
28542,
96578,
740,
44,
108278,
16883,
58,
707,
44,
12724,
62809,
58,
509,
70,
9351,
11814,
390,
70,
92265,
99,
70,
1733,
111,
113157,
80469,
30738,
25,
7,
80399,
23,
61527,
136,
4911,
7,
6,
22042,
6863,
9351,
47,
70,
24009,
2310,
47002,
15,
247,
3129,
509,
14037,
136,
6,
116496,
390,
92265,
79063,
1314,
99,
70,
43573,
1272,
19953,
19838,
33,
23,
729,
5046,
5,
581,
1764,
111,
24009,
2310,
509,
23,
54815,
3674,
87420,
70,
32692,
111,
893,
45964,
61527,
4,
7068,
51529,
237,
44,
830,
10,
1791,
11,
9523,
2565,
91084,
44,
2347,
27623,
329,
830,
1379,
1111,
90,
1690,
38529,
5,
360,
70,
436,
188,
41092,
1771,
1615,
4,
70,
59444,
509,
120514,
4806,
47,
44,
136055,
35719,
86,
58,
24073,
136055,
35719,
2606,
4,
12981,
35719,
6431,
830,
70,
9351,
111,
1632,
111,
70,
59671,
113008,
7,
111,
70,
1520,
133,
23,
56889,
246,
2143,
194,
360,
14949,
61527,
4,
70,
59444,
509,
13438,
51529,
390,
70,
493,
76,
25667,
15,
10625,
112569,
16,
9351,
4,
5036,
23,
70,
3173,
44,
132,
18,
9,
16,
12248,
96578,
58,
64,
58,
1052,
344,
11400,
58,
64,
58,
4332,
5134,
58,
24009,
2310,
509,
142,
2793,
96284,
71,
37515,
16200,
23,
6,
182434,
4,
3229,
442,
509,
57,
76622,
20271,
70,
144334,
561,
12259,
853,
88787,
5,
360,
70,
71242,
7,
4,
70,
49104,
5151,
72941,
11727,
12989,
297,
10,
10204,
47,
186,
88303,
98,
70,
1764,
111,
70,
436,
188,
41092,
1771,
26349,
4,
136,
70,
92264,
26349,
3514,
434,
10932,
903,
10204,
5,
133698,
70,
132556,
927,
41649,
60219,
4,
37405,
38771,
111,
9942,
59335,
538,
95699,
34,
138518,
70,
59444,
23,
427,
12977,
5,
9626,
70,
17590,
14301,
9248,
4,
70,
26349,
100512,
142,
5526,
60091,
27585,
4,
136,
47143,
297,
221,
87420,
180,
139891,
79986,
4,
24189,
70,
57693,
3332,
148791,
111,
70,
131011,
111,
99737,
399,
25632,
70,
50961,
111,
70,
12576,
432,
1674,
62776,
26944,
23,
543,
1549,
5,
24009,
2310,
195812,
297,
70,
8,
88981,
111,
70,
56101,
7868,
2189,
80399,
4,
98,
953,
6088,
543,
15620,
53289,
2278,
9,
10429,
21358,
153552,
40865,
1363,
5426,
18507,
27430,
90,
6863,
153552,
237,
8010,
64879,
15,
571,
1456,
127,
247,
1284,
102310,
214,
32382,
7,
1295,
70,
170027,
66,
27414,
6782,
538,
71644,
13,
70,
52768,
7,
4,
222201,
47,
70,
61527,
25,
7,
144477,
184085,
4,
20662,
6863,
51065,
7,
71644,
21286,
8010,
136,
165847,
12960,
6863,
41710,
7,
126561,
136,
71644,
21286,
36311,
3229,
91,
133,
126,
136,
256,
379,
621,
2843,
39210,
5,
118568,
127,
4,
99737,
399,
4,
17192,
2396,
481,
4,
24009,
2310,
4,
73291,
39,
4,
135662,
42,
88,
9,
11866,
434,
4205,
136,
6035,
433,
7656,
18202,
621,
70,
36311,
6954,
44677,
23,
61527,
5,
581,
43904,
111,
137088,
1556,
124735,
16792,
70,
15643,
7,
4,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
24009,
3135,
15,
2819,
44,
1052,
934,
532,
58,
22,
29118,
13,
152,
6,
247,
437,
773,
5054,
76758,
9459,
8,
44488,
8,
165067,
22,
14118,
53,
31385,
807,
95,
40703,
115,
77175,
5,
636,
11469,
17302,
613,
96,
25,
195,
12630,
4776,
107,
115,
70910,
71295,
115,
77175,
5,
313,
25,
525,
580,
1103,
25,
11,
5325,
107165,
22,
729,
5046,
21,
151601,
8,
24009,
3135,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Umberto Eco | Umberto Eco | Umberto Eco (5 January 1932 – 19 February 2016) was an Italian novelist, literary critic, philosopher, semiotician, and university professor. He is widely known for his 1980 novel "Il nome della rosa" ("The Name of the Rose"), a historical mystery combining semiotics in fiction with biblical analysis, medieval studies, and literary theory. He later wrote other novels, including "Il pendolo di Foucault" ("Foucault's Pendulum") and "L'isola del giorno prima" ("The Island of the Day Before"). His novel "Il cimitero di Praga" ("The Prague Cemetery"), released in 2010, topped the bestseller charts in Italy. | Umberto Eco, né le à Alexandrie dans le Piémont et mort le à Milan, est un universitaire, érudit et écrivain italien. Reconnu pour ses nombreux essais universitaires sur la sémiotique, l’esthétique médiévale, la communication de masse, la linguistique et la philosophie, il est surtout connu du grand public pour ses œuvres romanesques. | [
250004,
250054,
31332,
509,
103122,
98,
190,
18982,
60775,
23,
70,
26349,
111,
62,
9393,
150213,
11,
4,
23,
10374,
71,
15477,
23,
144477,
9022,
98848,
4,
136,
764,
29966,
297,
11192,
10696,
2685,
5,
18763,
67373,
4,
5174,
103941,
4,
1632,
111,
6,
95037,
8927,
20020,
4,
509,
142,
15426,
1236,
8108,
70,
27759,
35839,
4049,
47,
21265,
23,
17262,
1631,
7,
5,
133698,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
2793,
66518,
136,
1919,
42732,
4,
184877,
76,
15,
571,
87636,
247,
109133,
47,
10,
19336,
54427,
23,
70,
10374,
71,
145947,
184,
101120,
8752,
5,
31332,
75204,
10,
88583,
3378,
53019,
136,
7228,
91067,
7,
47,
70,
12989,
136,
6863,
14037,
56,
23,
1919,
43240,
136,
33683,
7,
5,
18763,
14449,
9351,
83,
134598,
538,
142,
10,
15322,
5264,
111,
44,
3355,
8381,
164,
6,
89533,
2143,
58,
15,
161063,
42845,
12,
10,
18466,
1295,
70,
199320,
7,
247,
3129,
509,
34475,
47,
1919,
9963,
1021,
9319,
15,
11,
14037,
2069,
16,
390,
10,
26349,
51521,
5,
2793,
66518,
25,
7,
67373,
104687,
71,
4049,
47,
24209,
10,
183093,
4,
1284,
764,
30957,
297,
70,
12535,
111,
4252,
73,
47,
5646,
1257,
92264,
6,
119598,
53,
136,
163136,
4,
32562,
1919,
159688,
98,
14978,
55382,
2658,
136,
85168,
214,
10,
23684,
1283,
79385,
23,
6,
119598,
53,
23,
47765,
5,
133698,
1919,
152363,
96335,
4,
31332,
118066,
13693,
13,
6496,
23,
3430,
136,
25737,
70,
129574,
84084,
5,
24372,
450,
4,
31332,
79786,
237,
10,
15380,
30391,
100,
70,
11341,
226347,
214,
29398,
6436,
3025,
25826,
13,
146092,
15,
103735,
16,
136,
59619,
71,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
4252,
73,
15,
189638,
74668,
88235,
5,
62,
21115,
111,
9600,
9,
137267,
22104,
7,
4,
112518,
1314,
4,
19612,
72004,
136,
6,
70035,
7,
4,
136565,
764,
1902,
186,
84240,
297,
99,
6,
103735,
15,
724,
9167,
771,
12069,
247,
100512,
142,
5526,
136,
26794,
80973,
82761,
23,
31332,
25,
7,
32562,
80997,
5,
3293,
509,
41866,
29568,
7103,
70,
104345,
111,
1919,
5117,
12877,
23,
36327,
4,
44,
24687,
4105,
162055,
31,
23,
1735,
8352,
122118,
830,
3129,
509,
142,
111938,
111,
1919,
23684,
1283,
159688,
5,
3293,
2843,
94419,
70,
86595,
111,
1919,
44400,
109561,
80997,
99,
1919,
22068,
41638,
5,
360,
6088,
38576,
764,
139505,
15790,
2182,
8446,
429,
4,
10,
30839,
4927,
117914,
678,
136565,
764,
1902,
10,
775,
136,
10,
76849,
5,
1529,
101637,
71,
1919,
1733,
17721,
142,
127451,
23,
24408,
136,
10,
166021,
18276,
43573,
4143,
63885,
5,
1529,
1902,
10,
6,
133446,
21950,
35773,
1294,
23,
70,
36770,
136,
10,
6,
91578,
21950,
35773,
1294,
23,
70,
21,
3055,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
150080,
16030,
99,
121328,
12535,
40368,
20028,
23,
70,
15643,
7,
136,
11704,
7,
5,
360,
12839,
1104,
76545,
31332,
509,
70,
201965,
16030,
99,
107154,
12535,
5,
360,
7582,
12839,
764,
509,
70318,
297,
142,
20338,
6635,
79385,
390,
70,
12535,
111,
77261,
99,
4171,
720,
87180,
234120,
5,
2161,
382,
4347,
13867,
4,
31332,
75204,
142,
20338,
6635,
52625,
111,
28076,
13,
105451,
7,
15,
397,
48599,
16,
1295,
122069,
12535,
164502,
42562,
23,
230466,
111,
1919,
645,
809,
18266,
33,
9,
46799,
125413,
678,
70,
152363,
25,
7,
42477,
11588,
100,
83658,
136,
84420,
31,
9523,
132268,
5,
84247,
42840,
450,
3542,
42179,
297,
4,
552,
9,
916,
24948,
2822,
4,
707,
552,
9,
45082,
297,
390,
31332,
3542,
91376,
390,
122069,
12535,
21072,
5,
360,
11891,
4,
764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
58744,
6635,
52625,
111,
6,
197652,
53,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
26593,
5,
1529,
195409,
57119,
3674,
678,
1919,
34391,
14978,
146334,
685,
4,
36137,
14981,
69438,
136,
6206,
34971,
164,
5252,
43552,
111,
39286,
34,
48242,
7,
99,
122069,
12535,
5,
1529,
100512,
947,
107617,
111,
70,
88842,
111451,
8,
242,
8335,
102,
34053,
7,
11503,
23,
55197,
1529,
509,
1401,
6382,
22341,
98684,
214,
43552,
111,
113307,
45023,
95935,
13,
99,
2907,
14245,
25,
7,
29693,
4,
42673,
1295,
6789,
47,
55021,
2161,
1105,
4347,
5726,
4,
31332,
75204,
142,
20338,
6635,
52625,
111,
105451,
7,
15,
27502,
217,
18,
16,
1295,
90538,
26255,
12535,
23,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
4,
2356,
101033,
5,
360,
37771,
70,
12535,
111,
217339,
13,
23,
80380,
70318,
297,
4049,
142,
20338,
6635,
22072,
2182,
5,
31332,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
89176,
49242,
9523,
53702,
44,
10770,
913,
188,
7694,
157,
117,
211,
27131,
365,
1864,
6121,
41727,
26492,
16794,
436,
184,
11547,
41820,
27790,
58,
15,
33135,
19,
148855,
100,
70,
125015,
1363,
111,
33198,
464,
7,
111,
70,
436,
184,
11547,
175201,
7,
16,
26550,
136629,
5,
31332,
68,
71,
99,
1919,
24408,
7717,
5368,
111,
2652,
129147,
238,
27968,
4,
1295,
3129,
764,
1902,
2809,
178707,
100,
6626,
5369,
4,
98,
70,
17431,
111,
953,
22482,
6360,
1913,
70,
1733,
111,
1919,
47219,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
14885,
4,
764,
509,
10,
16030,
50419,
18031,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
111930,
4,
10,
19069,
450,
764,
1902,
34658,
16792,
20907,
360,
41722,
31332,
91376,
1919,
17932,
12877,
4,
44,
294,
5115,
23157,
31,
1696,
25,
4896,
7636,
92264,
13,
58,
24073,
3957,
55441,
111,
11214,
13,
1405,
62,
13,
237398,
7,
74054,
98,
92264,
6,
119598,
53,
5,
24372,
543,
21775,
25,
116338,
4516,
23,
70,
89176,
126140,
4,
764,
25737,
6,
103735,
23,
41722,
47,
24209,
70,
22962,
351,
9,
1029,
10763,
30391,
111,
70,
2460,
36181,
93,
80299,
214,
18276,
23,
24408,
4,
10,
19069,
764,
95699,
34,
138518,
24189,
26527,
5,
31332,
80723,
147115,
168698,
1919,
25647,
98,
70,
44,
59636,
58,
7986,
136,
98,
484,
846,
41637,
4,
32562,
5941,
34666,
7,
98,
6097,
28368,
7,
4,
136,
23,
38576,
764,
91376,
44,
156823,
77528,
58,
15,
30145,
143,
3674,
3934,
14941,
237,
44,
3957,
13527,
27985,
51029,
360,
442,
4,
31332,
106926,
297,
450,
82575,
53,
7986,
7,
621,
44457,
7,
111,
91084,
4,
43257,
3501,
79315,
7,
111,
91084,
74,
136,
450,
1836,
621,
217064,
237,
9803,
4,
70796,
538,
84079,
136,
55182,
71407,
81810,
71,
44457,
7,
5,
95935,
13,
3129,
17475,
7,
1632,
25,
7,
38516,
100094,
47,
10,
11001,
4,
51,
145364,
141,
13315,
4,
70,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
2793,
66518,
31332,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
99737,
478,
807,
95,
3065,
446,
15477,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
24408,
4,
437,
51,
236569,
4,
393,
44720,
18,
82,
6,
186945,
21845,
143735,
5,
154807,
539,
578,
3401,
40182,
11865,
164,
236569,
7,
613,
21,
2168,
35883,
20873,
4,
96,
26,
525,
127,
76572,
6973,
428,
446,
30539,
4,
21,
36398,
8,
23860,
4,
21,
147158,
20873,
82,
21,
99644,
13,
4,
211,
437,
30160,
70561,
115,
9963,
3835,
578,
3401,
84065,
7,
6315,
105397,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Substance dependence | Pharmacodépendance | Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration, and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use. A "drug addiction", a distinct concept from substance dependence, is defined as compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. An "addictive drug" is a drug which is both rewarding and reinforcing. ΔFosB, a gene transcription factor, is now known to be a critical component and common factor in the development of virtually all forms of behavioral and drug addictions, but not dependence. | La pharmacodépendance est un état psychique et parfois physique, résultant de l'interaction entre un organisme vivant et une substance, caractérisée par des réponses comportementales et autres qui comportent toujours une compulsion à prendre la substance de façon continue ou périodique afin d'en ressentir de nouveau, ses effets psychiques (perçus comme agréables) et pour parfois éviter l'inconfort de son absence (ou "manque"). (Syndrome de sevrage) | [
250004,
250054,
17106,
86905,
289,
83,
70,
14361,
25,
7,
132539,
47,
1563,
590,
14653,
1295,
10,
161451,
54799,
3129,
10,
3445,
1556,
126809,
10,
6,
215131,
194923,
5,
14847,
6,
215131,
1556,
126809,
4,
5422,
7,
2320,
111,
161451,
9,
4032,
27489,
7,
142,
51,
8705,
162,
1236,
11341,
4,
3129,
125568,
7,
136475,
48683,
4527,
8305,
40907,
19574,
50930,
674,
74,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
70,
48683,
83,
11814,
47,
144281,
707,
71864,
456,
9,
33,
33558,
70,
137272,
205850,
289,
11341,
5,
581,
205850,
289,
11341,
1543,
26698,
72761,
9,
991,
47148,
153698,
15,
34053,
7,
21533,
6,
215131,
247,
88965,
9,
31494,
11,
43315,
153698,
15,
51775,
206,
109622,
6,
215131,
247,
707,
15044,
5,
83230,
6827,
136,
147198,
566,
173212,
7,
1543,
10,
58944,
2174,
70,
161451,
83,
959,
456,
9,
143669,
106357,
71,
5,
115066,
21533,
11405,
1543,
2843,
16750,
2174,
70,
161451,
83,
959,
456,
9,
143669,
106357,
71,
5,
46757,
10840,
2843,
134729,
1295,
161451,
205850,
289,
4,
51529,
237,
799,
2477,
1803,
27174,
31847,
329,
19010,
102851,
15,
56317,
247,
3129,
831,
765,
141591,
136,
6897,
9,
927,
1283,
67,
592,
93425,
5,
29117,
14,
10763,
47,
125694,
6044,
237,
57913,
23,
41206,
1236,
42732,
7,
959,
4734,
113660,
79518,
4,
1284,
2843,
142,
10298,
53,
111,
3789,
37348,
3129,
831,
9454,
12097,
52490,
70,
87880,
87420,
1919,
64,
3334,
6897,
6032,
5,
581,
6,
215131,
38516,
111,
10,
48683,
41110,
7,
1295,
161451,
47,
161451,
4,
136,
1295,
11651,
47,
11651,
5,
984,
184,
4,
12478,
944,
27771,
4,
6,
163414,
100090,
1212,
41637,
111,
10,
17311,
161451,
4,
36439,
111,
86052,
4,
136,
1733,
621,
130306,
120103,
100,
168698,
10,
48683,
6,
215131,
5,
893,
5582,
23,
44,
3957,
165572,
18,
58,
154186,
70,
182,
39,
136,
6,
215131,
400,
41159,
111,
387,
125694,
4,
17368,
10,
105994,
1295,
45234,
47,
17262,
100,
72761,
6,
215131,
4,
55182,
21533,
6,
215131,
4,
136,
147643,
47,
28282,
10,
29459,
47763,
100,
6,
215131,
5,
51620,
297,
50339,
831,
186,
51592,
23,
70,
116287,
35064,
5,
14304,
6644,
121297,
189085,
67,
70,
169209,
111,
72095,
2750,
113771,
450,
1836,
1902,
24209,
108750,
47,
2363,
107013,
48683,
99,
3060,
6275,
5,
32964,
120103,
765,
2809,
207487,
237,
75169,
80953,
1803,
31486,
7,
23,
55182,
21533,
6,
215131,
12,
70,
37817,
1081,
17332,
112,
44,
10517,
13886,
29813,
73,
9,
107,
14507,
6953,
31461,
58,
15,
22578,
919,
16,
136,
70,
22293,
30334,
59478,
31461,
44,
238,
81218,
57553,
12830,
6,
128239,
21308,
58,
15,
22578,
24162,
194,
581,
315,
11030,
223,
61689,
39,
776,
7,
15,
6691,
10060,
16,
83,
1632,
78574,
45646,
450,
1556,
2809,
17914,
3674,
23,
70,
55182,
21533,
82761,
111,
48683,
6,
215131,
5,
360,
70,
3076,
10060,
4,
25109,
24162,
83,
34704,
3674,
390,
6,
187830,
238,
606,
76131,
1212,
22460,
134208,
14612,
67,
15,
238,
81218,
16,
109312,
7103,
10,
11192,
136,
185553,
7,
65572,
23,
22293,
125195,
450,
52490,
21308,
7,
6044,
237,
2160,
13665,
19379,
19,
74,
2160,
13665,
19379,
19,
280,
17332,
988,
34390,
88903,
55343,
54452,
3934,
70,
3076,
10060,
390,
142458,
20102,
173702,
1916,
70,
152750,
60875,
7514,
5,
62,
205027,
297,
34704,
1363,
111,
25109,
24162,
4911,
7,
84616,
10,
150679,
39098,
47,
186,
39958,
47,
58359,
70,
5701,
21543,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
442,
31358,
7,
70,
38937,
34698,
137567,
8,
11856,
297,
136,
45,
1192,
1814,
1029,
297,
4,
136,
51,
2886,
47,
7413,
147643,
23,
198395,
25225,
2886,
69924,
4,
27983,
105207,
47,
10,
30646,
47,
70,
48683,
100,
15700,
39098,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
25109,
24162,
4,
442,
83,
170933,
7,
29367,
450,
11405,
191619,
7,
11301,
10,
31486,
23,
6,
215131,
5,
1204,
3522,
136,
15830,
343,
765,
170933,
7,
29367,
450,
20271,
48683,
4527,
4,
34704,
1636,
70,
75690,
89625,
21068,
1104,
6295,
7143,
6635,
1104,
712,
982,
289,
10,
33102,
15,
36599,
284,
10,
33102,
16,
136,
3789,
11405,
76519,
23,
70,
65042,
297,
444,
17454,
11241,
5,
3293,
34704,
1363,
79507,
7,
70,
51634,
144867,
3674,
88965,
11341,
137272,
678,
55182,
21533,
6,
215131,
5,
10660,
14037,
450,
237,
48683,
4527,
57826,
1636,
4,
221,
14602,
70,
169424,
111,
313,
54612,
23,
14135,
145321,
70956,
289,
79552,
5,
360,
12540,
115774,
4,
70,
84797,
4527,
111,
313,
54612,
173702,
22230,
136,
313,
54612,
137376,
63212,
6126,
64370,
15044,
227204,
71,
15970,
9,
137858,
111,
70,
48683,
111,
35187,
5,
64511,
96335,
23,
903,
8347,
168360,
51634,
62881,
2320,
111,
3789,
37817,
1081,
17332,
988,
450,
52490,
70,
20847,
284,
10,
33102,
4,
26719,
22,
350,
195994,
73,
3129,
83,
142,
3564,
62976,
10821,
233,
846,
532,
280,
17332,
112,
450,
15913,
1636,
24503,
5,
1650,
2843,
135179,
450,
15247,
9,
57027,
48899,
137376,
7,
4,
3129,
22,
350,
195994,
73,
27992,
7,
54799,
4,
83,
26794,
80973,
23,
70,
152750,
5426,
136,
831,
15913,
67,
70,
125195,
111,
11405,
133818,
7,
5,
8942,
1283,
5281,
125195,
111,
6,
137918,
137376,
7,
23,
315,
11030,
223,
61689,
39,
776,
7,
192129,
7,
83,
10,
38516,
191619,
111,
10,
46354,
181653,
390,
48683,
205850,
289,
5,
10091,
62881,
2320,
111,
70,
26073,
3900,
77391,
60875,
7514,
23,
70,
7001,
223,
552,
56,
8782,
223,
390,
1556,
2809,
17914,
3674,
237,
70,
191619,
102778,
100,
24233,
128746,
111,
233,
846,
532,
9,
18442,
37534,
72761,
6,
215131,
5,
581,
58663,
15411,
111,
205850,
289,
16106,
19309,
7,
678,
6,
26943,
809,
2852,
4,
136,
86052,
111,
5961,
6650,
42729,
7,
3934,
70,
7001,
223,
552,
56,
8782,
223,
37105,
7,
47,
10,
227204,
23,
6,
26943,
809,
2852,
136,
110,
107,
80654,
11727,
36186,
54452,
20271,
205850,
289,
5,
62,
7722,
191619,
83687,
7,
1257,
62881,
2320,
111,
6,
70480,
6538,
137376,
7,
4,
3129,
83,
8060,
297,
390,
70,
243,
33,
34,
2320,
111,
205850,
390,
6,
70480,
6538,
137376,
63212,
6126,
64370,
5,
165712,
289,
6,
215131,
98,
233,
846,
30185,
1556,
2809,
139999,
71,
47,
27489,
142,
57849,
1363,
111,
4173,
8969,
120087,
18743,
19092,
67,
4,
142,
51312,
23,
6,
70480,
6538,
137376,
1614,
309,
14481,
71641,
418,
136,
71641,
304,
284,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6,
163414,
587,
11056,
27308,
3956,
437,
51,
80701,
46108,
11503,
82,
58472,
85701,
4,
3537,
75876,
660,
8,
96,
25,
10433,
44713,
1148,
51,
6,
96773,
118645,
82,
773,
161451,
4,
2835,
238,
19457,
87308,
366,
224,
48522,
7,
147156,
21183,
82,
16380,
569,
159307,
660,
11259,
773,
9969,
202,
6889,
253,
18003,
21,
161451,
8,
32782,
21342,
628,
155019,
31,
146253,
17770,
104,
25,
33,
194097,
42,
8,
21293,
4,
3401,
21412,
7,
46108,
19640,
15,
1264,
17791,
7,
3739,
86836,
7,
16,
82,
578,
58472,
113506,
96,
25,
73,
153208,
8,
775,
6,
112199,
15,
796,
44,
669,
944,
51029,
15,
294,
3371,
102851,
8,
20838,
29838,
16,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Albert Collins | Albert Collins | Albert Gene Drewery, known as Albert Collins and the Ice Man (October 1, 1932 – November 24, 1993), was an American electric blues guitarist and singer with a distinctive guitar style. He was noted for his powerful playing and his use of altered tunings and a capo. His long association with the Fender Telecaster led to the title "The Master of the Telecaster". | Albert Collins est un guitariste et chanteur de blues électrique né le à Leona, dans le Texas, et décédé le à Las Vegas, dans le Nevada. | [
250004,
250054,
172351,
509,
103122,
23,
31746,
11,
4,
31464,
4,
98,
18374,
106,
4,
60775,
5,
1529,
509,
65508,
71,
47,
70,
101275,
99,
142,
39395,
32070,
390,
1919,
193429,
30948,
694,
25,
230839,
4,
2843,
10,
31746,
11,
45606,
18,
4,
2750,
112730,
99,
14449,
914,
927,
27699,
5,
581,
172351,
14449,
456,
116292,
297,
47,
1784,
86472,
4,
31464,
4,
23,
41933,
136,
47,
122046,
23,
24644,
4,
7440,
764,
29966,
297,
21763,
2369,
1636,
19694,
19188,
5,
172351,
34739,
16569,
182417,
3229,
764,
509,
27150,
4,
1284,
3229,
1919,
16569,
121314,
509,
220,
330,
379,
2886,
1919,
193429,
20255,
8770,
44389,
2806,
6,
50771,
24748,
1919,
101275,
136,
189924,
4049,
70,
37264,
297,
370,
592,
450,
764,
11814,
87420,
1919,
80997,
5,
172351,
8230,
297,
1919,
101275,
47,
142,
9803,
563,
9,
1249,
748,
681,
4216,
15,
27529,
14676,
275,
84683,
247,
678,
10,
66678,
99,
70,
190,
927,
4,
305,
927,
707,
361,
927,
12478,
18,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
77488,
76456,
4,
764,
68872,
47,
142156,
13,
98,
52080,
70,
101275,
7103,
129271,
44,
12647,
31,
16857,
129617,
33,
25,
58,
390,
4939,
19824,
39016,
1728,
5,
1913,
136659,
5997,
172351,
26859,
1919,
10002,
21115,
4,
70,
6,
239833,
14434,
1314,
4,
23,
3129,
764,
3486,
297,
1919,
131346,
5,
133698,
903,
1733,
764,
509,
6,
212423,
100,
22759,
5369,
99,
10,
13028,
206,
23,
111413,
85217,
4,
31464,
74,
764,
7068,
79786,
237,
10,
118149,
27941,
100,
67842,
53095,
100,
77488,
76456,
5369,
5,
172351,
112730,
142,
56273,
26551,
101275,
20271,
1919,
5117,
6626,
5369,
678,
70,
6,
239833,
14434,
1314,
4,
1284,
23,
50940,
4,
7103,
86681,
166207,
3956,
44,
17067,
67,
111443,
58,
40218,
75169,
10,
563,
23894,
1184,
3181,
107,
4,
764,
68872,
47,
59038,
10,
563,
23894,
5,
1529,
36663,
10,
10142,
408,
1515,
4,
1284,
6637,
111,
70,
11034,
764,
19667,
47,
22113,
142,
1184,
3181,
107,
4,
3129,
764,
34739,
47,
70,
119109,
13703,
33734,
23,
122046,
47,
186,
112031,
71,
678,
10,
10142,
408,
1515,
108,
2594,
5,
3293,
509,
1919,
5201,
101275,
24189,
764,
109133,
47,
39897,
4,
136,
442,
509,
70,
101275,
450,
764,
11814,
98,
1919,
67896,
150,
525,
182304,
7,
4,
26719,
1919,
138256,
11531,
4,
44,
919,
52978,
53,
740,
1326,
70,
10588,
111,
1919,
80997,
764,
112730,
10,
44,
192,
8705,
3540,
58,
1104,
86,
76622,
6083,
10,
1495,
14361,
563,
23894,
36236,
130664,
10142,
408,
1515,
678,
10,
92260,
1681,
11107,
919,
67915,
34,
41324,
39580,
2037,
24036,
16086,
3674,
3934,
70,
108,
2594,
19069,
4,
3129,
100512,
70,
18231,
100,
10,
563,
23894,
130664,
69891,
138256,
3299,
23,
96145,
360,
47765,
172351,
4,
7068,
10,
17704,
1039,
136,
15490,
10,
17164,
54452,
4,
509,
33284,
297,
23,
70,
6,
239833,
14434,
1314,
390,
26879,
46799,
9,
18345,
99051,
83664,
13,
1760,
4,
2750,
1902,
1660,
25737,
70,
51978,
7,
111,
6,
239833,
15,
11,
8753,
764,
1902,
26859,
678,
70,
122046,
107265,
19612,
3378,
40207,
44,
22769,
30188,
58,
177099,
194,
172351,
26859,
47,
11301,
186085,
23,
122046,
4,
959,
78458,
99,
7224,
1459,
25,
7,
11356,
23923,
4,
7440,
14631,
44,
36119,
112,
111443,
58,
40218,
15,
6369,
9319,
111,
132936,
111443,
40218,
16,
136,
3789,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
122046,
107265,
19612,
72004,
2806,
23356,
100,
44,
114567,
68318,
58,
3643,
7,
5,
3311,
70,
4122,
9,
113108,
7,
764,
1902,
170920,
1919,
216473,
237,
10,
4000,
101275,
1419,
111,
20537,
136,
1902,
26859,
47,
108975,
186085,
99,
10,
3698,
2480,
127,
5550,
71,
11938,
4,
80490,
25,
7,
159369,
4,
678,
70,
21115,
14195,
8081,
53,
136,
70,
139808,
91157,
7,
5,
581,
57,
5387,
75189,
1419,
136,
19612,
117914,
45233,
9627,
90,
49782,
1672,
172351,
1295,
40207,
44,
22769,
30188,
58,
177099,
5,
24372,
86681,
4049,
51339,
6867,
4,
9627,
90,
65524,
71,
172351,
47,
17164,
10,
11001,
100,
30267,
15938,
31,
89916,
4,
10,
67967,
764,
1902,
26859,
678,
1919,
34391,
276,
5,
339,
5,
44389,
5,
172351,
17164,
297,
1919,
34377,
11001,
4,
44,
81437,
731,
830,
4420,
297,
678,
44,
78457,
2397,
7,
13684,
4902,
133,
830,
100,
30267,
15938,
31,
99,
18217,
4612,
137869,
4,
23,
122046,
4,
23,
70,
31576,
111,
42610,
4,
678,
9627,
90,
98,
57,
5387,
26551,
5,
31464,
107265,
8753,
7,
111,
903,
14922,
49504,
3674,
10,
3328,
19,
40059,
4,
136,
172351,
14432,
22299,
297,
9627,
90,
678,
128169,
4049,
3642,
47,
137356,
100,
3328,
1779,
5,
360,
38425,
764,
17164,
297,
44,
919,
52978,
53,
58,
99,
16965,
420,
106294,
54877,
214,
22968,
23,
91006,
15477,
4,
31464,
100,
19449,
89916,
4,
6,
157272,
390,
19893,
19449,
4,
2750,
1902,
181141,
172351,
98,
70,
67330,
2320,
111,
1311,
434,
30885,
21763,
151196,
4,
10,
11531,
70035,
136,
108558,
2750,
1902,
185118,
297,
104227,
100,
138171,
19824,
77330,
136,
99051,
73879,
99,
7550,
89916,
5,
18763,
34377,
7156,
4,
44,
3957,
63550,
42413,
111,
24748,
172351,
830,
121447,
23,
31017,
98,
70,
384,
84683,
19449,
67967,
4,
35060,
71,
111,
198395,
121447,
150222,
7,
4,
26719,
44,
78122,
434,
9,
79858,
830,
44,
294,
157,
9,
11935,
13,
830,
136,
44,
60728,
25,
18,
3731,
13,
14804,
63550,
740,
2161,
953,
18237,
28015,
70,
21115,
4171,
14534,
1529,
257,
509,
75169,
99,
70,
13703,
19449,
23,
122046,
4,
136,
10,
34391,
111,
2363,
7,
119056,
450,
172351,
509,
75169,
99,
70,
663,
7944,
4244,
7687,
4,
3129,
1836,
115,
538,
29966,
297,
5,
24372,
172351,
1902,
122799,
75169,
1836,
65508,
71,
61261,
136,
122399,
47,
4358,
111670,
142,
23882,
100,
4049,
237,
5299,
237,
142,
39864,
1363,
47,
163628,
89916,
23,
39897,
5,
17106,
70,
18645,
111,
10,
17164,
35142,
136,
20324,
6867,
4488,
172351,
68872,
47,
25813,
4,
456,
116292,
214,
47,
195459,
6406,
23,
20414,
28015,
4,
7440,
764,
112730,
23,
70,
7484,
104713,
111,
70,
149186,
1419,
155484,
170174,
4,
136,
7068,
23,
7582,
98567,
47,
90202,
96280,
4,
39897,
5,
1326,
1919,
28015,
163628,
7156,
4,
172351,
19667,
70,
44759,
44,
104711,
4171,
873,
215624,
28541,
136913,
15,
647,
1353,
23,
10,
209048,
16,
830,
1295,
70,
68944,
111,
4171,
14534,
1529,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
24748,
172351,
437,
51,
101275,
4435,
82,
38572,
11685,
8,
107265,
115121,
18673,
95,
253,
31746,
11,
4,
807,
95,
31464,
4,
82,
27441,
94627,
95,
253,
5599,
49190,
4,
807,
95,
799,
31093,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Blood pressure | Pression artérielle | Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure is due to work done by the heart by pumping blood through the circulatory system. Used without further specification, "blood pressure" usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heartbeats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure. | La pression artérielle, ou pression artérielle systémique, correspond à la pression du sang dans les artères de la circulation systémique (circulation principale). On parle aussi de tension artérielle (ou simplement de tension en raccourci) car cette pression est aussi la force exercée par le sang sur la paroi des artères, ce qui les tend (voir l'article "Tension mécanique")., la "tension" dans la paroi de l'artère résulte directement de la pression. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
10512,
111,
207269,
70997,
51312,
7,
161838,
538,
36917,
29187,
64,
6873,
2866,
841,
177,
4,
35064,
903,
17366,
2685,
83,
84046,
77950,
5,
87652,
43315,
96335,
106804,
13,
450,
3395,
2750,
76104,
183918,
81147,
7,
99,
70,
27226,
3564,
111,
6097,
81147,
37457,
7,
765,
5045,
11522,
4989,
9,
32166,
207269,
16227,
5,
8622,
83,
142,
221560,
29874,
29865,
645,
2367,
83,
70,
24087,
17366,
111,
59714,
81147,
47,
30388,
3229,
17368,
125694,
47,
92319,
59714,
81147,
678,
59058,
128872,
4,
106480,
23,
114210,
3395,
5,
581,
23180,
45831,
70,
2684,
17309,
40865,
1363,
58296,
111,
23179,
15,
748,
56465,
16,
59714,
81147,
390,
581,
9598,
92,
59591,
100,
70,
24365,
111,
183918,
59058,
128872,
111,
70,
28811,
67081,
111,
23660,
14,
25443,
15,
6706,
441,
16,
136,
70,
28811,
67081,
111,
92179,
128872,
15,
129754,
194,
209683,
159399,
7,
16200,
7,
1902,
2809,
30666,
297,
390,
70,
15672,
60861,
56187,
100,
116127,
2750,
621,
543,
5369,
136,
114210,
4,
1284,
23,
7582,
505,
70,
15672,
60861,
56187,
171530,
15226,
5281,
80934,
7,
100,
59714,
81147,
39283,
7,
450,
124735,
70,
14012,
111,
3395,
90698,
47,
765,
11192,
59714,
81147,
5,
105591,
81147,
14838,
41039,
63614,
1295,
15393,
47,
15393,
136,
3638,
538,
45831,
10,
13656,
27201,
6,
239530,
645,
10,
25240,
497,
474,
14922,
4,
678,
167375,
16454,
7,
23,
70,
39395,
42141,
136,
105216,
7,
136,
459,
25617,
16454,
7,
99,
17431,
5,
3731,
7,
111,
70,
3638,
6817,
23,
59714,
81147,
99,
17431,
83,
137272,
678,
10,
117396,
22690,
10512,
111,
207269,
70997,
136,
2685,
83,
77950,
450,
17431,
9,
6032,
59714,
81147,
83,
10,
37515,
56,
92054,
748,
111,
207269,
47353,
3501,
5155,
9,
6032,
59714,
81147,
5,
105591,
81147,
41110,
7,
645,
51713,
1733,
14922,
7,
15,
15477,
127,
7,
47,
5369,
16,
136,
903,
141796,
2481,
92054,
7,
64406,
13,
184345,
7,
5,
105591,
81147,
2843,
65572,
23,
57553,
47,
52768,
4,
110,
3075,
4,
88965,
11405,
4,
18588,
254,
1363,
111,
15381,
707,
41931,
4,
25969,
1294,
120103,
4,
72761,
103488,
4,
65572,
23,
1305,
3408,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
135203,
9,
2037,
247,
125694,
4,
136,
70997,
5,
581,
141796,
2481,
23,
59714,
81147,
136,
70,
11522,
92054,
5844,
34292,
111,
79381,
31667,
59714,
81147,
72350,
9035,
1556,
12441,
3060,
207048,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
9907,
43975,
100,
19102,
136,
20731,
231528,
15,
178030,
16,
23,
70,
17274,
4,
47,
204797,
100,
70,
4527,
111,
79381,
31667,
59714,
81147,
237,
70,
12601,
2822,
55300,
100,
6,
47099,
164,
111,
59058,
128872,
5,
179117,
223,
3789,
120103,
4,
6044,
237,
32070,
136,
1100,
4,
2843,
79507,
10,
3445,
25,
7,
59714,
81147,
5,
803,
18234,
69098,
17721,
25737,
136,
7108,
16294,
59714,
81147,
72350,
9035,
17660,
47,
186,
19336,
5,
33306,
4,
46505,
25958,
2685,
83,
10,
74729,
60212,
117396,
3501,
209,
2866,
841,
177,
3129,
1543,
3871,
53333,
145456,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
100,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
183918,
70997,
707,
995,
36716,
5844,
183918,
70997,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
68186,
71,
52070,
5570,
100,
75690,
128872,
4,
102971,
81147,
7,
40715,
3501,
2510,
64,
4598,
621,
39210,
538,
28601,
297,
237,
75690,
41745,
272,
5,
360,
41361,
59714,
81147,
83,
90698,
5792,
27226,
4734,
2174,
153698,
621,
13379,
5,
360,
479,
7456,
27771,
4,
442,
83,
70,
7647,
289,
26498,
136,
959,
70,
42732,
25,
7,
26498,
450,
45367,
7,
1257,
70,
7647,
289,
59714,
81147,
47,
22648,
59714,
8305,
70,
7647,
289,
191175,
5,
581,
59714,
81147,
23,
70,
7647,
289,
10,
55033,
83,
189275,
496,
2866,
841,
177,
99,
387,
40859,
111,
700,
41311,
4,
136,
51312,
7,
47,
189275,
2678,
2866,
841,
177,
99,
1112,
40859,
111,
700,
41311,
5,
581,
83080,
59714,
81147,
100,
4393,
9,
32166,
145048,
12,
360,
20020,
4,
70,
3638,
37457,
7,
100,
59714,
81147,
621,
92319,
3501,
100,
116127,
136,
56566,
98,
155955,
5,
215996,
59714,
81147,
142424,
765,
2809,
126809,
100,
20020,
23,
12921,
76726,
4,
35509,
98,
70,
113068,
111,
59714,
81147,
23,
20020,
111,
6097,
76726,
5,
360,
116127,
23,
2684,
38887,
68794,
4,
954,
2785,
9120,
59714,
81147,
17660,
7,
47,
6,
58944,
1295,
39395,
25171,
44462,
98,
19364,
4,
1257,
47,
99,
19713,
32070,
2358,
74,
879,
2785,
9120,
81147,
17660,
7,
47,
9842,
47,
6,
58944,
99,
70,
5701,
1733,
1284,
47,
4034,
47,
6817,
110680,
23,
4122,
9,
24804,
4,
189275,
32070,
4859,
5,
1215,
66,
59714,
81147,
9588,
90,
1295,
39395,
25171,
44462,
4,
37385,
916,
214,
23,
4122,
9,
24804,
4,
12960,
55111,
13,
81147,
9588,
90,
32233,
94419,
538,
7103,
70,
32070,
111,
1112,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
23,
5941,
114210,
3395,
4,
954,
2785,
9120,
59714,
81147,
27983,
204839,
7,
70,
3638,
25171,
37457,
4,
2174,
70,
879,
2785,
9120,
81147,
83,
23,
70,
3638,
37457,
903,
83,
24117,
71,
54015,
3674,
954,
2785,
9120,
59058,
128872,
5,
581,
6,
58944,
23,
55111,
13,
81147,
678,
32070,
83,
150380,
297,
47,
124735,
13629,
4902,
7432,
111,
70,
146027,
90,
5,
893,
32070,
9,
174822,
6,
58944,
23,
59714,
81147,
83,
959,
90698,
87349,
136,
83,
959,
139999,
71,
23,
3060,
54015,
3674,
220,
238,
47329,
3674,
142080,
5,
105591,
81147,
137567,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
183918,
81147,
23,
70,
5426,
1771,
191175,
5,
33306,
4,
72350,
674,
111,
81147,
7,
23,
70,
173,
79357,
5426,
136,
70,
236544,
53,
53678,
41204,
11301,
7,
142,
5526,
31486,
23,
40894,
13,
517,
54411,
1284,
144570,
116000,
272,
72350,
674,
111,
81147,
17368,
10,
7515,
38325,
5,
10146,
10821,
81147,
83,
70,
4191,
25667,
81147,
23,
10,
173,
73,
707,
23,
70,
99,
1651,
111,
70,
26498,
5,
1650,
83,
5045,
92319,
3501,
183918,
81147,
4,
678,
39210,
142424,
111,
190,
2866,
841,
177,
23,
70,
7108,
99,
16219,
136,
382,
2866,
841,
177,
23,
70,
25737,
99,
16219,
5,
84572,
10840,
111,
173,
79357,
81147,
26698,
12,
28723,
538,
4,
70,
81147,
23,
70,
236544,
53,
143989,
53,
83,
1672,
423,
2866,
841,
177,
99,
10588,
5,
8942,
1283,
5281,
59714,
81147,
23,
70,
3540,
2298,
10484,
111,
70,
32386,
113660,
236544,
53,
59058,
128872,
4,
105207,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
108974,
187,
22094,
2118,
4,
628,
108974,
187,
22094,
2118,
17571,
11503,
4,
42518,
253,
21,
108974,
115,
6079,
807,
199,
4927,
50908,
8,
21,
191175,
17571,
11503,
15,
82063,
72403,
43437,
194,
2161,
48294,
5206,
8,
63672,
187,
22094,
2118,
15,
796,
54194,
8,
63672,
22,
28779,
139108,
318,
16,
2258,
3393,
108974,
437,
5206,
21,
37772,
1119,
56,
11676,
13,
366,
95,
6079,
613,
21,
31090,
14,
224,
4927,
50908,
4,
405,
569,
199,
17660,
15,
48055,
96,
25,
26147,
44,
87286,
6889,
229496,
51029,
4,
21,
44,
128872,
58,
807,
21,
31090,
14,
8,
96,
25,
3960,
10389,
3537,
10178,
67,
84626,
8,
21,
108974,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Fatty liver disease | Stéatose hépatique | Fatty liver disease (FLD), also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver. Often there are no or few symptoms. Occasionally there may be tiredness or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. Complications may include cirrhosis, liver cancer, and esophageal varices. There are two types of fatty liver disease: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic liver disease. NAFLD is made up of simple fatty liver and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The primary risks include alcohol, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Other risk factors include certain medications such as glucocorticoids, and hepatitis C. It is unclear why some people with NAFLD develop simple fatty liver and others develop NASH. Diagnosis is based on the medical history supported by blood tests, medical imaging, and occasionally liver biopsy. It is recommended that people with fatty liver disease do not drink alcohol. Treatment of NAFLD is generally otherwise by dietary changes and exercise to bring about weight loss. In those who are severely affected, liver transplantation may be an option. More than 90% of all heavy drinkers develop fatty liver while about 25% develop the more severe alcoholic hepatitis. NAFLD affects about 30% of people in Western countries and 10% of people in Asia. NAFLD affects about 10% of children in the United States. It occurs more often in older people and males. | La stéatose hépatique est une lésion du foie correspondant à la surcharge de graisse dans le cytoplasme des hépatocytes. La prévalence de la stéatose hépatique est estimée entre 20 % et 30 % dans les pays développés. Il s'agit donc d'une pathologie extrêmement fréquente. Sa prévalence tend de plus à augmenter parallèlement à l'accroissement de la population obèse ou diabétique. | [
250004,
250054,
101153,
19,
2685,
621,
110,
707,
10846,
153698,
5,
180,
11210,
30283,
538,
2685,
1543,
186,
168661,
7432,
707,
24503,
23,
70,
1407,
56,
7108,
5609,
111,
70,
1563,
3815,
33,
5,
24967,
939,
6,
134148,
831,
85493,
3934,
10,
139940,
6023,
707,
10,
6,
134148,
27968,
5,
1326,
3395,
195052,
390,
3076,
69466,
397,
4,
70,
12417,
46799,
218018,
34515,
509,
1672,
20668,
5,
581,
34515,
111,
187735,
111,
139940,
6023,
23,
3076,
12927,
83,
25902,
3674,
47,
1632,
117,
361,
5369,
136,
616,
5369,
100,
3076,
69466,
397,
4,
678,
142,
118055,
38352,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
37515,
76755,
17721,
6097,
60875,
18709,
7,
136,
93447,
1771,
202711,
90,
15,
3390,
47212,
7,
10644,
1995,
4,
93447,
1771,
194923,
194,
32255,
60875,
18709,
7,
831,
2843,
52490,
351,
9,
3522,
7717,
3395,
4,
2750,
621,
7068,
99,
10,
77546,
10512,
5,
1734,
7,
3501,
10662,
111,
3395,
678,
76542,
42,
497,
9523,
57913,
1771,
563,
30693,
1221,
85493,
764,
110440,
8969,
120087,
2258,
44924,
192,
4,
70,
2684,
39210,
10644,
111,
158978,
6,
134148,
27968,
23,
116127,
4,
1284,
1257,
47,
115284,
3395,
678,
3076,
12927,
15490,
76542,
42,
497,
6023,
831,
85493,
764,
110440,
8969,
120087,
2258,
44924,
192,
5,
581,
35431,
83,
2843,
137272,
678,
3789,
70997,
7,
450,
79507,
19780,
159531,
5,
24967,
939,
6,
134148,
15,
69466,
16,
83,
39210,
538,
137272,
678,
93447,
1771,
194923,
15,
3390,
47212,
7,
4,
59058,
128872,
4,
150009,
2481,
4,
136,
51634,
150,
26715,
7605,
247,
1284,
831,
2843,
186,
4743,
47,
2499,
1632,
111,
5941,
113660,
12,
24967,
939,
15549,
33636,
7,
70,
18440,
2408,
188,
162112,
9523,
183278,
1363,
111,
1927,
110608,
53038,
988,
15,
218142,
19780,
7,
194,
1913,
70,
86595,
4,
70,
764,
110440,
2408,
1636,
13379,
19336,
19780,
307,
1010,
31,
1577,
15,
112114,
43452,
7,
16,
10932,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
15,
187840,
67334,
25667,
1071,
15145,
15549,
194,
360,
903,
36541,
4,
6,
134148,
38750,
7,
621,
152382,
678,
48716,
19780,
36069,
1974,
7,
450,
54,
959,
2837,
23935,
70,
9879,
538,
105866,
315,
11030,
223,
5,
360,
70,
72399,
36541,
7,
4,
70,
13267,
111,
70,
307,
1010,
31,
1577,
51312,
7,
4,
25944,
214,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
47,
70,
117,
14,
94266,
53,
111,
70,
38750,
4,
68772,
62816,
48242,
1144,
1179,
15789,
170894,
15,
192,
15322,
67334,
25667,
1071,
15145,
15549,
194,
32255,
35882,
66695,
621,
5299,
9,
112,
2256,
27686,
136,
43922,
71407,
44,
33548,
939,
58,
6637,
19780,
7,
2837,
86918,
20271,
108055,
13,
9433,
214,
5,
181268,
307,
1010,
31,
1577,
1543,
5798,
1577,
329,
136,
27489,
1071,
15145,
171863,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
66617,
814,
55356,
199,
17514,
5,
4727,
516,
67334,
25667,
67788,
1952,
164,
83,
70,
2684,
39210,
3173,
136,
83,
205794,
137272,
678,
57913,
4,
44019,
4,
150009,
2481,
4,
136,
102043,
587,
139629,
7,
5,
62,
85691,
1071,
15145,
6,
134148,
111,
479,
7456,
27771,
136,
46637,
13,
25,
7,
194923,
621,
27781,
7,
111,
141591,
6,
134148,
70997,
143434,
390,
11948,
67334,
25667,
1071,
15145,
15549,
5,
581,
6,
47099,
164,
111,
67788,
1952,
164,
83,
7228,
3229,
19780,
23,
70,
6,
134148,
204839,
7,
190,
1104,
46751,
390,
57888,
5,
391,
93660,
7,
23,
1071,
15145,
43840,
159531,
621,
102778,
100,
60875,
62976,
90,
164,
111,
563,
30693,
4,
3129,
1543,
186,
4743,
47,
566,
173212,
23,
48302,
18588,
254,
1363,
136,
6863,
375,
4223,
1363,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
202951,
132096,
4,
707,
831,
186,
10,
179804,
6620,
111,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
39746,
7154,
47,
91598,
4,
7440,
1272,
70,
6181,
111,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
1295,
20655,
78381,
108055,
13,
47,
70,
6,
134148,
83,
124735,
5,
29128,
7341,
674,
707,
173702,
1363,
111,
137376,
49711,
70838,
15,
683,
60436,
9,
1445,
4,
436,
60436,
9,
4802,
136,
159,
11766,
56861,
17727,
450,
6226,
70,
193807,
90,
102778,
100,
70,
128713,
2320,
136,
142518,
90,
164,
111,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
135179,
47,
162466,
47,
19780,
183278,
1363,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
57913,
8780,
83,
51529,
47,
82649,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
136,
3789,
2927,
120087,
45646,
7,
4,
53333,
566,
109637,
214,
2927,
120087,
48302,
191619,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
351,
9,
289,
587,
497,
9120,
563,
30693,
1543,
9842,
237,
89978,
111,
51,
35273,
837,
48353,
48302,
23,
6,
134148,
38750,
7,
5,
1529,
10974,
238,
67788,
1952,
164,
83,
90698,
39531,
55356,
136,
47,
3060,
192961,
351,
3454,
19623,
5844,
2174,
70,
1379,
538,
214,
22304,
83,
34390,
71,
707,
184750,
5,
48752,
13,
1071,
15145,
6,
134148,
83,
68018,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
6,
203932,
4,
10,
16648,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
2288,
2832,
1106,
10974,
1814,
5,
1250,
148448,
47,
57913,
1771,
2288,
2832,
1106,
10974,
1814,
15,
284,
12927,
16,
707,
351,
9,
289,
587,
497,
9120,
2288,
2832,
1106,
10974,
1814,
15,
56317,
841,
16,
56566,
7,
98,
70,
70560,
6620,
707,
27708,
2481,
111,
70,
30041,
1916,
22304,
5,
108421,
109622,
199,
17514,
23,
15044,
27289,
621,
21373,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
192961,
111,
41036,
18023,
31667,
57553,
41110,
7,
38134,
538,
136,
14602,
959,
11343,
16106,
19309,
678,
79385,
111,
19780,
183278,
1363,
5,
8694,
60392,
164,
15,
107,
62500,
111,
202951,
16,
136,
1260,
126,
111,
2288,
2832,
1106,
10974,
1814,
1543,
33636,
208479,
36541,
7,
23,
563,
30693,
187735,
5,
9251,
42,
70997,
678,
1119,
41745,
272,
6,
203932,
136,
10,
11192,
79385,
111,
67788,
1952,
164,
27983,
42658,
90,
47,
1286,
141591,
3173,
7,
111,
70,
70997,
5,
1529,
110440,
2408,
67,
16446,
16762,
214,
136,
4272,
100816,
7,
111,
285,
38543,
79385,
7,
621,
27983,
13379,
99,
903,
36541,
5,
9251,
42,
38750,
47219,
136,
41036,
18023,
31667,
57553,
7,
37105,
47,
70,
34704,
1363,
111,
764,
10974,
238,
183613,
67,
38750,
7,
4,
3129,
11301,
10,
80953,
1803,
31486,
23,
764,
10974,
238,
139940,
6023,
5,
581,
192961,
111,
139940,
6023,
41110,
7,
38134,
538,
5,
908,
9431,
16831,
14,
2465,
139940,
6023,
83,
2684,
39210,
4,
41866,
23,
116127,
4,
136,
156531,
1636,
23,
20288,
138,
10932,
70,
33949,
764,
10974,
238,
173,
5425,
5,
581,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
91,
2312,
2832,
184,
35709,
10974,
944,
437,
773,
18728,
6889,
115,
1715,
13,
42518,
1236,
253,
21,
613,
69674,
8,
4224,
11999,
807,
95,
19932,
188,
52033,
282,
224,
35709,
110440,
2408,
1636,
5,
239,
7442,
1405,
6620,
8,
21,
91,
2312,
2832,
184,
35709,
10974,
944,
437,
437,
464,
4170,
1148,
387,
1745,
82,
496,
1745,
807,
199,
19859,
188383,
7,
5,
891,
91,
25,
30235,
8843,
104,
25,
1811,
60875,
18709,
1119,
4448,
13033,
5911,
187096,
13,
5,
947,
7442,
1405,
6620,
17660,
8,
1001,
253,
9620,
674,
56,
121,
1181,
1934,
19929,
253,
96,
25,
2263,
15322,
51539,
8,
21,
43904,
995,
132210,
628,
45,
2055,
76572,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Guarana | Guarana | Guarana ( from the Portuguese "guaraná" ), "Paullinia cupana", syns. "P. crysan, P. sorbilis") is a climbing plant in the family Sapindaceae, native to the Amazon basin and especially common in Brazil. Guarana has large leaves and clusters of flowers and is best known for the seeds from its fruit, which are about the size of a coffee bean. | La guarana "(Paullinia cupana)" est un arbuste de la famille des Sapindacées originaire de l'Amazonie brésilienne. Il est appelé "" (« essence de la raison ») en satéré-mawé. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
89657,
1500,
58,
32497,
1295,
70,
206438,
797,
2565,
44,
89657,
11,
9,
1113,
4,
58,
3129,
1556,
6863,
59665,
7,
23,
70,
947,
720,
446,
9,
4613,
34,
446,
2565,
100,
70,
18153,
4,
44,
123739,
11,
830,
450,
23,
206438,
93,
26950,
44,
23129,
217,
1884,
70,
46223,
111,
70,
3395,
1242,
206438,
76,
11301,
7,
142,
5526,
31486,
23,
1371,
1434,
136,
206438,
93,
29394,
5,
129551,
47,
10,
759,
927,
150380,
297,
47,
70,
947,
720,
446,
9,
4613,
34,
446,
1927,
372,
4,
42348,
15846,
25,
7,
85727,
2320,
62038,
3674,
678,
10,
8,
2481,
200,
30319,
10,
66165,
4126,
54427,
29041,
5,
717,
130250,
70,
54427,
4295,
4,
10,
1286,
1585,
57662,
660,
2355,
12266,
76622,
70,
25737,
36298,
1295,
70,
29041,
136,
35020,
71,
442,
23,
70,
100,
525,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
70,
56409,
96551,
111,
42348,
15846,
5,
581,
2355,
7068,
12266,
76622,
70,
7108,
36298,
1295,
70,
29041,
136,
35020,
71,
442,
23,
70,
54427,
4,
68772,
6,
58944,
47,
85727,
27686,
42348,
15846,
5,
581,
206438,
2706,
3249,
10,
63896,
26156,
390,
2412,
30319,
4,
259,
54700,
136,
36898,
214,
70,
40,
297,
7,
4,
134629,
390,
20618,
33770,
2856,
3934,
10,
5885,
173169,
5,
581,
173169,
83,
472,
86,
712,
297,
3934,
10,
54,
58968,
136,
7068,
115700,
71,
3934,
19932,
104532,
7,
5,
3293,
12996,
83,
51529,
237,
42348,
15846,
179967,
4,
3129,
83,
4224,
3674,
136,
7068,
3807,
5281,
3934,
8010,
7401,
33233,
678,
101087,
5,
3293,
18153,
509,
65508,
71,
47,
28811,
46512,
52825,
7,
136,
47,
14713,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
390,
9593,
3442,
6300,
127830,
4,
180,
15959,
246,
4,
224825,
4,
1311,
837,
136,
3789,
114181,
4216,
184843,
603,
7,
5,
3311,
42610,
4,
42348,
15846,
509,
60091,
29367,
5,
581,
23180,
70541,
7,
10,
2878,
289,
5303,
214,
111,
3060,
111,
70,
165045,
7,
14037,
23,
42348,
15846,
40,
297,
7,
4,
102971,
3789,
63920,
111,
70,
18153,
1543,
70541,
2856,
237,
5299,
23,
285,
38543,
102134,
2449,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
1843,
109622,
151269,
1771,
853,
1681,
7154,
11809,
4932,
4,
2497,
9369,
1212,
15,
372,
3055,
51529,
237,
377,
16670,
1212,
16,
83,
14037,
23,
42348,
15846,
136,
83,
31943,
6827,
47,
377,
16670,
1212,
16406,
4126,
1295,
3789,
97264,
4,
1884,
79497,
4,
26156,
4,
136,
29968,
5,
206438,
85963,
4,
70,
1212,
4,
136,
29968,
1212,
621,
756,
164661,
7,
100,
377,
16670,
1212,
3229,
70,
80934,
7,
111,
8382,
34153,
26698,
351,
13,
111,
70,
183871,
136,
165045,
7,
111,
2363,
27980,
18153,
7,
40494,
377,
16670,
1212,
5,
24955,
97264,
111,
377,
16670,
1212,
70541,
38134,
538,
285,
38543,
17664,
54889,
111,
1022,
1236,
82625,
144,
51423,
30185,
3789,
3501,
377,
16670,
1212,
4,
26719,
70,
165441,
28029,
10840,
70,
2146,
65853,
2256,
4,
3790,
6369,
2962,
136,
3789,
161451,
7,
6044,
237,
35874,
88322,
929,
7,
4,
3129,
831,
3173,
23,
62630,
2661,
99115,
7,
678,
377,
16670,
1212,
5,
581,
5201,
6083,
6,
88322,
929,
7,
14037,
23,
42348,
15846,
621,
22183,
16,
9,
33478,
66624,
136,
15,
9,
16,
9,
13,
51781,
20489,
73,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
42348,
15846,
41896,
173169,
136,
40,
297,
125663,
765,
959,
2809,
83324,
71,
100,
10778,
237,
44,
180300,
538,
125296,
71,
237,
46002,
58,
15,
724,
29129,
16,
390,
70,
34562,
136,
125183,
141888,
4,
1284,
43257,
621,
190238,
237,
15381,
171793,
60877,
100,
196634,
15,
8789,
959,
351,
9,
13034,
3104,
16,
4527,
7,
5,
206438,
76,
83,
11814,
23,
53673,
33,
297,
707,
44603,
27686,
32977,
23417,
7,
136,
48302,
23417,
7,
4,
142,
186227,
111,
63896,
120,
162,
707,
70541,
297,
23,
25969,
1294,
107506,
150143,
7,
5,
25134,
21629,
113054,
7,
5045,
111,
6863,
377,
16670,
1212,
1295,
42348,
15846,
5,
30089,
4,
70,
50960,
9,
320,
177,
525,
107222,
111,
32977,
23417,
7,
23,
70,
8999,
4,
27489,
7,
40368,
32977,
23417,
8796,
7,
1295,
70,
134616,
297,
40,
297,
7,
111,
42348,
15846,
4,
136,
3129,
1836,
4527,
1884,
79497,
5,
62,
88487,
297,
23417,
83,
2843,
133888,
1295,
42348,
15846,
40,
297,
7,
4,
377,
1192,
330,
136,
7401,
5,
220577,
83,
2843,
10,
108558,
111,
42348,
15846,
32977,
23417,
7,
678,
40368,
8796,
7,
172852,
23,
6863,
16839,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
89657,
11,
1113,
58,
83,
38134,
538,
11814,
23,
30089,
136,
220577,
237,
10,
91067,
47,
32977,
23417,
7,
70541,
214,
42348,
15846,
125663,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
42348,
15846,
44,
132,
115043,
16146,
11,
314,
41279,
16,
58,
437,
51,
187,
4223,
67,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
149216,
1127,
11676,
90,
62038,
2149,
8,
96,
25,
147218,
478,
6,
149194,
21050,
16270,
5,
891,
437,
163396,
44,
58,
29365,
3533,
3956,
8,
21,
44359,
340,
16,
22,
11736,
48536,
9,
192,
70780,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Liver | Foie | The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth. In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm. Its other roles in metabolism include the regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, and the production of hormones. | Le foie est le plus gros organe abdominal et fait partie de l'appareil digestif sécrétant la bile et remplissant plus de vitales, notamment les trois suivantes : une fonction d'épuration, une fonction de synthèse et une fonction de stockage. Il s'agit d'une glande amphicrine permettant la synthèse de la bile (rôle exocrine) ainsi que celle de plusieurs glucides et lipides (rôle endocrine). Il joue aussi un rôle important dans l'hémostase. Il s'agit d'un organe richement vascularisé. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6,
134148,
83,
10,
91705,
4745,
9,
140773,
19,
4,
642,
61007,
9,
2420,
20051,
7484,
678,
6626,
459,
7438,
111,
773,
71723,
13267,
136,
115700,
5,
62,
14135,
6,
134148,
3638,
538,
642,
6958,
7,
189275,
136,
1556,
10,
6,
146984,
111,
1672,
5,
8622,
83,
150675,
13267,
143834,
17721,
79165,
4,
678,
70,
5570,
91067,
37457,
100,
453,
8035,
136,
100,
24793,
5,
1650,
83,
15044,
70,
764,
14677,
525,
70796,
7484,
136,
70,
142105,
706,
1760,
23,
70,
14135,
14361,
5,
135016,
3674,
23,
70,
7108,
1407,
56,
68587,
660,
111,
70,
176583,
151517,
939,
4,
442,
10588,
7,
1660,
35064,
70,
879,
179665,
177,
39,
4,
47,
70,
7108,
111,
70,
201957,
136,
645,
25720,
70,
24810,
22877,
820,
5,
581,
6,
134148,
83,
162711,
47,
6626,
21334,
59714,
53678,
41204,
12,
70,
764,
10974,
238,
143989,
53,
136,
70,
11914,
173,
73,
5,
581,
764,
10974,
238,
143989,
53,
2258,
10484,
230044,
9,
26932,
59714,
1295,
70,
10,
55033,
1829,
70,
2927,
80959,
195550,
4,
7440,
162,
70,
11914,
173,
73,
2258,
10484,
59714,
98870,
23,
1466,
525,
297,
21650,
35066,
1295,
70,
64194,
83647,
6191,
12729,
289,
98687,
136,
2843,
1295,
70,
27095,
5997,
136,
2652,
7612,
162,
5,
32255,
59714,
53678,
41204,
1614,
97368,
112,
3934,
19336,
3540,
2298,
10484,
51529,
237,
6,
134148,
157051,
48899,
7,
4,
3129,
7068,
37105,
47,
459,
120957,
7,
5,
2091,
120957,
7,
621,
70,
123309,
25072,
7,
111,
70,
6,
134148,
5,
98423,
459,
120957,
83,
7228,
1257,
111,
43077,
111,
764,
10974,
238,
38750,
7,
15,
1106,
110440,
2408,
1636,
247,
3129,
621,
70,
62822,
93447,
1771,
38750,
7,
5,
581,
459,
120957,
7,
621,
34658,
25842,
390,
10,
5885,
4,
168,
184,
4,
105843,
4,
139940,
3597,
28692,
37067,
5844,
108055,
13,
135355,
65042,
214,
1295,
70,
139940,
223,
150143,
29256,
214,
70,
64194,
6,
134148,
51529,
237,
19059,
4503,
25,
7,
150143,
5,
3293,
65042,
7,
3934,
70,
45646,
111,
70,
6,
134148,
390,
1030,
146365,
214,
70,
59714,
53678,
41204,
4,
6,
77193,
7,
4,
136,
24030,
90,
99,
70,
764,
10974,
238,
18995,
316,
5,
581,
28271,
71579,
111,
70,
6,
134148,
4,
40494,
100,
70,
3059,
16128,
4,
83,
127918,
23,
10,
520,
10821,
5798,
18,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
117,
2986,
86,
316,
4,
136,
903,
11037,
538,
606,
35593,
7,
47,
70,
75414,
19059,
4503,
25,
7,
150143,
5,
27366,
25443,
62548,
47,
70,
6,
134148,
27983,
4034,
7,
23,
44,
1106,
4453,
9,
58,
1295,
6,
244064,
15958,
4259,
9,
4,
1295,
70,
160600,
2565,
100,
6,
134148,
5,
581,
6,
134148,
83,
55215,
538,
101637,
71,
3934,
6626,
63920,
3229,
21455,
297,
1295,
36917,
46,
10,
7108,
136,
10,
25737,
459,
372,
20,
136,
22759,
63920,
3229,
21455,
297,
1295,
35064,
15,
133,
2480,
4,
7108,
4,
30843,
17489,
4,
136,
68587,
67,
459,
7438,
194,
581,
11944,
318,
5037,
19881,
674,
101637,
7,
70,
6,
134148,
3934,
10,
25737,
136,
7108,
459,
372,
5,
28090,
35064,
4,
70,
6626,
78301,
459,
7438,
621,
105866,
17721,
70,
7108,
136,
25737,
459,
7438,
4,
1632,
23,
12912,
111,
70,
3789,
5,
62,
13315,
831,
186,
28987,
71,
2161,
70,
879,
179665,
177,
47148,
71579,
4,
34955,
1295,
10,
1927,
1463,
35975,
3059,
16128,
7440,
442,
37067,
7,
47,
70,
879,
179665,
177,
39,
4,
70,
6,
134148,
83,
127918,
390,
10,
6117,
19,
4,
41929,
9,
5259,
56,
297,
107834,
13,
4,
70,
117,
2986,
86,
316,
4,
450,
112397,
47,
34390,
5129,
10763,
26548,
3789,
7484,
7,
5,
3293,
71579,
29256,
7,
70,
158,
272,
425,
115700,
111,
70,
6626,
459,
7438,
7440,
442,
211196,
1636,
70,
115700,
111,
70,
879,
179665,
177,
39,
5,
581,
117,
2986,
86,
316,
6,
42822,
7,
4420,
98,
68034,
47,
3173,
70,
11944,
318,
5037,
19881,
674,
136,
70,
7108,
136,
25737,
1927,
1463,
35975,
48752,
289,
49128,
7,
98,
70,
71579,
111,
70,
6,
134148,
211196,
67,
70,
67842,
123594,
16797,
45646,
7,
136,
7484,
7,
5,
9626,
86,
10519,
70,
7108,
459,
372,
136,
47,
70,
7108,
111,
70,
24810,
22877,
820,
5775,
1192,
621,
6626,
49128,
7,
4,
1632,
50155,
70,
3789,
136,
84797,
71,
390,
10,
6,
91854,
5,
581,
1632,
23,
12912,
83,
10,
35299,
8770,
552,
9120,
49128,
4,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
764,
10974,
238,
6,
44289,
3408,
136,
70,
1632,
50155,
83,
10,
53894,
56,
218696,
49128,
211196,
1916,
2831,
111,
70,
7108,
200,
10952,
53,
136,
2831,
111,
70,
18888,
982,
289,
706,
1760,
5,
581,
18888,
982,
289,
49128,
83,
10,
19336,
4,
1927,
1463,
35975,
4,
8,
11856,
297,
16128,
98,
70,
6,
134148,
5,
1650,
83,
105866,
20903,
47,
70,
7108,
111,
37992,
12064,
254,
71407,
4,
12638,
6,
134148,
459,
372,
83,
51592,
47,
186,
7228,
1257,
111,
764,
10974,
238,
459,
120957,
7,
5,
581,
459,
120957,
7,
621,
166904,
538,
764,
3798,
6126,
289,
136,
58055,
111,
182482,
111,
764,
110440,
2408,
1636,
4567,
26518,
1295,
10,
9879,
173,
73,
5,
3957,
9879,
173,
73,
33284,
7,
47,
70,
764,
10974,
238,
173,
73,
47,
85358,
59714,
1810,
1295,
70,
6,
134148,
5,
62,
117781,
5844,
82761,
111,
10,
459,
120957,
83,
70,
11914,
1927,
712,
4,
3129,
831,
186,
14037,
51042,
33233,
12638,
111,
70,
459,
120957,
25,
7,
107767,
7,
5,
581,
11914,
1927,
712,
4,
1239,
14507,
6238,
538,
24,
4806,
4,
58055,
7,
111,
43606,
45646,
7,
12,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
764,
10974,
238,
143989,
53,
4,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
764,
10974,
238,
11914,
173,
73,
4,
136,
10,
9361,
6,
77193,
4,
581,
9879,
16128,
707,
764,
10974,
238,
18995,
316,
4,
96853,
70,
73432,
51529,
237,
70,
4898,
30368,
50958,
3129,
2258,
10484,
70,
39210,
9361,
6,
77193,
136,
39210,
764,
10974,
238,
143989,
53,
4,
136,
70,
73432,
100,
70,
11914,
173,
73,
5,
581,
6,
77193,
4,
173,
73,
4,
136,
143989,
53,
101637,
3934,
25737,
136,
7108,
90356,
7,
4,
136,
70,
58555,
111,
70,
6,
134148,
120384,
297,
390,
6097,
90356,
7,
11764,
67,
70,
123309,
25737,
136,
7108,
459,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1715,
13,
437,
95,
1001,
38912,
7484,
13,
176583,
82,
3193,
17875,
8,
96,
25,
86180,
1466,
90,
7737,
2168,
58503,
18211,
21,
9361,
82,
88969,
64025,
1001,
8,
30306,
90,
4,
40721,
199,
29866,
152524,
152,
773,
32348,
104,
25,
446,
4717,
2320,
4,
773,
32348,
8,
142518,
132210,
82,
773,
32348,
8,
31837,
4588,
5,
891,
91,
25,
30235,
104,
25,
1811,
67233,
112,
46332,
75708,
36186,
98977,
21,
142518,
132210,
8,
21,
9361,
15,
72610,
133,
1119,
6652,
36186,
16,
14185,
41,
31929,
8,
20269,
18743,
318,
988,
82,
202951,
90,
15,
72610,
133,
22,
29713,
36186,
194,
891,
2219,
13,
5206,
51,
76733,
5526,
807,
96,
25,
16828,
840,
81708,
5,
891,
91,
25,
30235,
104,
25,
309,
7484,
13,
118513,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Glycogen | Glycogène | Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body. | Le glycogène est un glucide complexe polymère du glucose. Il consiste en une chaîne de glucose lié en α (1-4) et est branché en α (1-6) tous les huit ou douze résidus. Il est utilisé par les animaux (et les champignons) pour stocker de l'énergie chimique et permet de libérer rapidement du glucose (principalement dans le foie et dans les cellules musculaires) au même titre que l'amidon chez les végétaux. | [
250004,
250054,
527,
538,
587,
1409,
83,
10,
90356,
71,
3530,
135545,
1991,
58055,
214,
111,
192617,
121293,
7,
111,
157935,
184,
99996,
90,
678,
142,
83080,
121293,
140909,
111,
189275,
382,
1104,
1530,
157935,
184,
25072,
7,
5,
80488,
587,
184,
25072,
7,
621,
3126,
297,
25842,
192617,
538,
390,
5961,
41600,
23585,
29557,
100483,
587,
172,
18403,
71052,
7,
1295,
1632,
157935,
184,
47,
70,
11737,
5,
21110,
17007,
621,
3126,
297,
47,
70,
121293,
7,
1295,
3129,
1836,
621,
32845,
59207,
5773,
390,
5961,
41600,
23585,
59690,
100483,
587,
172,
18403,
71052,
7,
17721,
70,
5117,
157935,
184,
111,
70,
3525,
32845,
206,
136,
10,
157935,
184,
98,
70,
36418,
121293,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
3917,
100483,
587,
1409,
83,
142518,
90,
52021,
4,
11907,
100483,
587,
1409,
140885,
13,
1556,
99,
6863,
56458,
10,
100483,
587,
1409,
73,
21308,
5,
527,
538,
587,
1409,
23,
123635,
4,
6,
134148,
4,
136,
19780,
38750,
7,
83,
4343,
71,
23,
10,
138765,
297,
3173,
4,
150350,
71,
111,
17262,
707,
22759,
63920,
111,
7401,
117,
2831,
111,
100483,
587,
1409,
137272,
678,
757,
5,
4633,
8877,
432,
1577,
7435,
12010,
16,
111,
160,
1073,
7,
6664,
117,
16190,
111,
100483,
587,
1409,
5,
80488,
587,
184,
83,
142,
362,
432,
9523,
49711,
75449,
4,
136,
831,
765,
502,
151645,
93425,
98,
362,
432,
9523,
81147,
23,
11192,
202104,
7,
144681,
105207,
47,
38750,
82649,
707,
47219,
2174,
4343,
71,
23,
70,
38750,
15490,
8035,
73197,
297,
5,
527,
538,
587,
1409,
83,
10,
351,
9,
232,
432,
9523,
49711,
75449,
4,
221,
442,
831,
186,
11814,
237,
10,
29806,
47,
3082,
214,
157935,
184,
23,
70,
38750,
15490,
226586,
214,
362,
432,
9523,
81147,
5,
1301,
10,
109911,
70541,
214,
2258,
837,
99735,
90,
707,
21308,
83,
73203,
33,
136,
1466,
525,
297,
4,
59714,
157935,
184,
90926,
6,
58944,
4,
136,
70,
2652,
7612,
162,
23410,
90,
91598,
5,
105591,
157935,
184,
1295,
70,
11914,
173,
73,
30957,
7,
6,
134148,
38750,
7,
15,
1106,
110440,
2408,
1636,
194,
360,
7,
53311,
27992,
7,
98,
70,
764,
110440,
2408,
1636,
47,
142405,
67,
70,
22631,
111,
40368,
193807,
90,
4,
26719,
100483,
587,
1409,
142518,
6991,
5,
80488,
587,
184,
49711,
70838,
621,
49814,
47,
70,
121293,
7,
111,
100483,
587,
1409,
237,
4989,
237,
15044,
91598,
136,
157935,
184,
47143,
32328,
118,
7844,
5,
360,
903,
1305,
254,
94138,
289,
707,
44,
44571,
58,
11341,
4,
70,
6,
134148,
51776,
23,
1286,
157935,
184,
1295,
70,
59714,
3501,
442,
54452,
7,
5,
24372,
10,
109911,
1556,
2809,
1466,
525,
297,
136,
157935,
184,
90926,
9842,
47,
6817,
4,
91598,
23410,
1830,
83,
34390,
71,
4,
136,
100483,
587,
1409,
142518,
90,
164,
7279,
7,
5,
14847,
442,
83,
44841,
100,
48302,
4,
100483,
587,
1409,
83,
148431,
7565,
136,
117176,
71,
13438,
47,
157935,
184,
5,
527,
538,
587,
1409,
6,
134208,
139006,
7809,
184,
83,
70,
158978,
193807,
13,
111,
100483,
587,
1409,
36356,
34695,
5,
1326,
70,
11737,
382,
1104,
1530,
21974,
4,
157935,
184,
16406,
4126,
1295,
6,
134148,
100483,
587,
1409,
83,
70,
158978,
31344,
111,
59714,
157935,
184,
11814,
390,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
14361,
100,
160692,
5,
80488,
408,
6126,
4,
15700,
133818,
181653,
390,
70,
2652,
7612,
162,
4,
23,
5941,
15072,
7,
21265,
7,
237,
10,
105416,
165992,
47,
91598,
5,
360,
57553,
47,
91598,
90926,
8035,
35064,
3638,
15,
434,
3220,
59714,
90926,
111,
157935,
184,
9842,
47,
6817,
35064,
70,
3638,
37457,
247,
18743,
408,
6126,
83,
23410,
297,
23,
118055,
41170,
7,
136,
142405,
1636,
15044,
100483,
587,
61065,
14907,
164,
15,
2347,
36356,
34695,
111,
100483,
587,
1409,
16,
136,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
15,
2347,
36049,
111,
157935,
184,
1295,
3789,
97264,
194,
19314,
11030,
38750,
100483,
587,
1409,
135179,
47,
32354,
237,
142,
168894,
76875,
31344,
111,
19882,
157935,
184,
100,
123635,
38750,
7,
5,
64511,
38750,
7,
450,
70541,
19336,
41170,
7,
4527,
442,
4000,
538,
4,
237,
5299,
5,
1301,
123635,
38750,
7,
92635,
157935,
184,
13545,
9,
134208,
14612,
81708,
4,
3129,
83,
56065,
47,
27875,
157935,
184,
3934,
70,
59714,
4,
70,
100483,
587,
1409,
1836,
4343,
83,
19882,
31247,
538,
100,
70796,
4527,
136,
83,
959,
99764,
678,
3789,
38750,
7,
5,
3293,
83,
23,
69822,
47,
6,
134148,
38750,
7,
4,
3129,
4,
98,
35968,
4,
12301,
20102,
54,
36356,
7565,
2363,
4343,
71,
100483,
587,
1409,
3934,
157935,
184,
136,
25379,
442,
8305,
70,
59714,
75973,
237,
160692,
100,
3789,
7484,
7,
5,
527,
538,
587,
1409,
509,
134053,
390,
6,
101956,
56159,
5,
18763,
28007,
7,
168360,
450,
70,
6,
134148,
70541,
297,
10,
161451,
450,
5809,
8337,
6,
58944,
47,
6,
241866,
101087,
390,
70,
22631,
111,
10,
44,
2875,
674,
58,
23,
70,
6,
134148,
5,
3311,
169943,
4,
764,
151552,
70,
6,
219488,
111,
10,
161451,
764,
35839,
44,
58,
143,
56361,
100483,
587,
134725,
58,
830,
707,
44,
1159,
1970,
9,
5037,
214,
161451,
740,
1061,
191,
7103,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
100483,
587,
1409,
23,
70,
6,
134148,
4,
62,
5,
1735,
1681,
14037,
450,
98692,
108055,
13,
2843,
70541,
7,
100483,
587,
1409,
5,
581,
156002,
6827,
26168,
100,
100483,
587,
1409,
111,
15,
16,
509,
170920,
390,
1345,
319,
3703,
23,
543,
10057,
5,
527,
538,
587,
1409,
142518,
90,
164,
83,
4,
51,
5062,
6863,
36356,
34695,
4,
22,
820,
519,
6402,
2451,
217,
144570,
70,
107730,
111,
48302,
5,
67005,
100,
100483,
587,
1409,
142518,
90,
164,
32497,
1295,
39074,
30833,
1927,
134208,
14612,
67,
15,
17632,
683,
247,
3129,
131300,
7,
678,
157935,
184,
5759,
9,
134208,
14612,
67,
4,
3173,
214,
345,
28399,
9,
39529,
587,
184,
4,
23,
10,
132539,
60199,
538,
5281,
390,
345,
23658,
2451,
39529,
587,
184,
5759,
9,
134208,
14612,
67,
39074,
1459,
538,
141,
141325,
6991,
5,
527,
538,
587,
1409,
83,
142518,
90,
29367,
1295,
22460,
31648,
111,
345,
28399,
9,
39529,
587,
184,
61475,
538,
390,
70,
21308,
100483,
587,
1409,
73,
4,
3129,
1556,
6626,
2281,
3666,
1212,
142,
72988,
7,
100,
70,
6,
241866,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
100483,
587,
134725,
437,
51,
18743,
104024,
99115,
35874,
39,
10389,
115,
157935,
184,
5,
891,
35060,
22,
773,
181924,
8,
157935,
184,
400,
446,
22,
5961,
15,
179437,
16,
82,
437,
32845,
12640,
22,
5961,
15,
130514,
16,
5849,
199,
46557,
18,
628,
54,
18299,
3537,
172,
6862,
5,
891,
437,
70770,
366,
199,
127587,
15,
126,
199,
238005,
7,
16,
578,
31837,
56,
8,
96,
25,
63317,
225069,
82,
10747,
8,
400,
95289,
56,
66585,
115,
157935,
184,
15,
139788,
11,
19929,
807,
95,
1715,
13,
82,
807,
199,
143307,
7,
842,
76153,
19027,
16,
531,
4360,
39883,
41,
96,
25,
1191,
4445,
19998,
199,
159446,
10442,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Scouting | Scoutisme | The Scout movement, also known as Scouting or the Scouts, is a voluntary non-political educational movement for young people open to all without distinction of gender, origin, race or creed, in accordance with the purpose, principles and method conceived by the founder, Lord Baden-Powell. The purpose of the Scout Movement is to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual potentials as individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities. During the first half of the twentieth century, the movement grew to encompass three major age groups for boys (Cub Scout, Boy Scout, Rover Scout) and, in 1910, a new organization, Girl Guides, was created for girls (Brownie Guide, Girl Guide and Girl Scout, Ranger Guide). It is one of several worldwide youth organizations. | Le scoutisme (de l'anglais "", mot signifiant, à l'origine, éclaireur, lui-même issu de l'ancien français « escoute » signifiant "écoute") est un mouvement de jeunesse mondial créé par Lord Robert Baden-Powell, un général protestant britannique à la retraite, en 1907, à Brownsea. Aujourd'hui, le scoutisme (comprenant les guides, les éclaireuses et les éclaireurs) compte plus de de membres dans 217 pays et territoires, de toutes les religions et de toutes les nationalités, représentés par plusieurs associations scoutes au niveau mondial. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
185553,
100,
70,
211598,
214,
112664,
509,
70,
81139,
104345,
111,
44,
294,
12600,
1916,
100,
112860,
58,
59121,
390,
12452,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
5,
1913,
110373,
56,
23923,
4,
1632,
111,
30715,
25,
7,
2684,
170277,
3835,
115215,
4,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
1902,
142,
33946,
23,
70,
98145,
7,
5,
147466,
4,
237,
10,
116338,
93324,
4,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
509,
29398,
297,
23,
56101,
5596,
23,
70,
109969,
7,
7440,
764,
34739,
142,
33946,
23,
116338,
14753,
34,
1916,
136,
23,
166555,
764,
91376,
44,
4332,
2271,
76,
3031,
3956,
136,
211598,
214,
740,
360,
121049,
4,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
509,
95486,
297,
47,
70,
17466,
31799,
1760,
10776,
23,
174715,
97360,
66677,
15,
35613,
147326,
16,
237,
127873,
111,
112006,
47,
15937,
5,
120025,
92,
3980,
42,
42562,
20271,
70,
77648,
17466,
31799,
5550,
5,
360,
18237,
121049,
764,
435,
3688,
136,
80723,
10,
6897,
10617,
222002,
678,
120025,
92,
158874,
135956,
3915,
4,
70,
15672,
9,
57332,
127873,
111,
211598,
7,
100,
70,
56101,
126140,
23,
36941,
5,
3293,
509,
10,
1483,
4935,
16981,
100,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
959,
4734,
6637,
764,
1902,
70,
1733,
111,
1919,
6897,
75101,
214,
227476,
6,
54916,
3934,
22,
195,
53,
181991,
53,
4,
1284,
6637,
5941,
111,
1919,
14432,
29642,
211598,
25647,
62038,
3674,
3688,
5,
133698,
2363,
124416,
14753,
34,
1916,
205148,
7,
3934,
70,
90863,
837,
117889,
4,
135956,
3915,
9620,
1183,
71,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
25,
7,
109412,
56379,
59376,
4,
16877,
214,
4049,
136,
221,
14775,
40,
297,
7,
100,
15044,
70,
26693,
136,
581,
14753,
49534,
27165,
360,
1919,
7311,
12877,
98,
25299,
14753,
34,
1916,
4,
9082,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
65508,
71,
70,
211598,
103036,
4,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
52,
6766,
89700,
764,
24209,
7,
10,
14753,
1003,
4,
10,
25299,
8110,
5646,
70,
14753,
1003,
25,
7,
36,
10519,
4,
4911,
7,
12,
2161,
759,
3486,
34639,
87,
581,
29642,
211598,
209410,
91,
2452,
2480,
538,
170920,
68034,
87420,
70,
56101,
145359,
33662,
7103,
70,
104345,
111,
44,
294,
12600,
1916,
100,
112860,
740,
3311,
81139,
4,
211598,
214,
509,
170920,
23,
227867,
4,
85559,
4,
25730,
4,
28173,
4,
2356,
138059,
4,
136,
25134,
36941,
5,
360,
95007,
54766,
509,
70,
5117,
23295,
50782,
70,
56101,
102351,
1779,
47,
765,
10,
211598,
214,
53702,
125296,
71,
390,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
5,
581,
5117,
211598,
143107,
4,
34658,
23,
95007,
99,
70,
122968,
73416,
23,
9020,
4,
110281,
297,
84428,
115982,
136,
10,
14012,
111,
29526,
5,
3311,
64972,
4,
34170,
4,
146864,
4,
29774,
4,
9942,
4,
102126,
4,
200955,
4,
5596,
4,
164908,
4,
82167,
4,
70,
231118,
4,
65782,
4,
49002,
4,
71006,
4,
136,
70,
14098,
46684,
1902,
29642,
211598,
7,
5,
581,
1528,
61475,
538,
162393,
98,
115982,
10,
17704,
534,
47,
543,
4,
1284,
237,
70,
112664,
3514,
434,
70,
3871,
100512,
173676,
100,
57724,
23189,
136,
103391,
100,
27150,
56,
115982,
4,
114210,
115982,
4,
136,
29526,
5,
581,
5117,
3003,
275,
211598,
136,
107059,
211598,
103391,
3542,
23,
3687,
390,
70,
72399,
64972,
7,
5,
10660,
160404,
71,
41371,
538,
24189,
1836,
113054,
297,
51521,
230466,
1295,
2363,
5368,
23295,
25,
7,
211598,
214,
53702,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
81887,
7,
99,
3003,
275,
103391,
80723,
237,
39395,
237,
80665,
4,
1284,
51521,
230466,
509,
959,
113054,
297,
24189,
28730,
5,
61240,
36663,
47,
24209,
2831,
111,
70,
112664,
39555,
237,
33662,
237,
442,
80723,
5,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
136,
1919,
114015,
165135,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
162054,
80854,
111,
89160,
211598,
214,
765,
2363,
59665,
7,
23,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
25,
7,
134858,
23,
53019,
136,
116338,
23189,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
35195,
46799,
9,
18345,
90223,
71,
187,
1176,
4537,
3229,
764,
14037,
297,
211598,
214,
4,
136,
1919,
98834,
6635,
25647,
191722,
137107,
111,
27150,
3395,
4,
1295,
756,
63920,
111,
100510,
4,
47,
2046,
75412,
23,
69924,
450,
2684,
1902,
8306,
49432,
3674,
5,
113307,
2886,
53702,
7,
23,
70,
14941,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
8999,
621,
70,
112860,
25,
92343,
2873,
136,
70,
351,
9,
120430,
147,
48242,
39076,
56379,
36854,
74,
49903,
4,
1836,
8306,
14858,
297,
70,
34754,
136,
75678,
111,
211598,
214,
5,
234416,
7,
111,
211598,
214,
41361,
765,
2809,
35778,
29367,
237,
5792,
33796,
48242,
5,
24172,
79507,
7,
765,
2843,
2809,
10,
37515,
2831,
111,
211598,
214,
5,
3311,
30666,
214,
136,
2811,
151138,
4000,
36696,
90,
4,
211598,
214,
1556,
2809,
19048,
47,
7413,
26946,
7154,
23,
10,
38134,
96551,
111,
29394,
7,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
211598,
214,
4527,
7,
43079,
79442,
19,
1295,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
12912,
6815,
16981,
5,
3293,
96853,
959,
4734,
6863,
132216,
111,
26249,
6494,
4188,
100,
3003,
275,
211598,
7,
4,
1284,
70,
1379,
538,
214,
237259,
450,
15672,
24,
4935,
3395,
7,
621,
1286,
20903,
538,
162711,
678,
31425,
136,
127298,
765,
5361,
56409,
41946,
7,
218018,
59376,
3129,
831,
186,
11814,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
23189,
1528,
5,
3311,
69822,
4,
56101,
211598,
214,
30482,
4527,
111,
29569,
1294,
79442,
19,
1295,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
4,
6637,
450,
10776,
509,
10,
88551,
32153,
211598,
214,
83,
189924,
17368,
70,
211598,
55300,
4,
3129,
49504,
1636,
142,
152701,
162807,
5426,
450,
352,
14612,
62539,
7,
138155,
69924,
23,
70,
98145,
7,
5,
7663,
7,
32316,
100,
211598,
7,
17163,
214,
23,
32070,
1295,
305,
47,
714,
15,
197271,
32070,
17475,
7,
285,
53,
161549,
390,
23295,
247,
136,
1528,
29458,
7,
30388,
211598,
7,
23,
10,
144996,
95307,
47,
2363,
32070,
5,
581,
211598,
55300,
83,
70,
7893,
55300,
390,
3129,
70,
211598,
214,
53702,
7,
4,
25299,
136,
23040,
4,
160404,
2363,
25072,
7,
5,
6,
43789,
18148,
98363,
7,
211598,
214,
237,
44,
11,
87093,
6635,
351,
170272,
289,
162807,
112664,
100,
27150,
3395,
9803,
47,
756,
15490,
149067,
19,
111,
59665,
4,
45712,
707,
7359,
297,
4,
23,
213246,
678,
70,
60042,
4,
24702,
1577,
136,
55300,
29024,
14,
4126,
390,
70,
215624,
56,
740,
1650,
83,
70,
69236,
111,
211598,
214,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
14753,
1003,
5071,
15,
112,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
44,
830,
2080,
101717,
1236,
4,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
4,
204644,
7745,
4,
1869,
9,
37073,
83,
1159,
8,
96,
25,
84582,
43054,
94,
23778,
6743,
340,
101717,
1236,
44,
79342,
18939,
437,
51,
93255,
8,
40290,
184,
63767,
102103,
366,
47443,
12452,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
4,
51,
61387,
128160,
238536,
253,
21,
159225,
4,
22,
91234,
4,
253,
40218,
184,
11,
5,
99623,
25,
12522,
4,
95,
14753,
1003,
5071,
15,
277,
113207,
199,
17997,
7,
4,
199,
204644,
89591,
82,
199,
204644,
17706,
16,
12546,
1001,
8,
8,
35864,
807,
129650,
19859,
82,
94327,
7,
4,
8,
12847,
199,
42615,
7,
82,
8,
12847,
199,
15889,
55475,
4,
456,
211161,
2246,
366,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Protein | Protéine | Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells, and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific 3D structure that determines its activity. | Les protéines ont été définies comme étant des macromolécules biologiques présentes dans toutes les cellules vivantes, mais des travaux récents montrent qu'il existe aussi des centaines à milliers de micro ou nano-protéine. Elles sont formées d'une ou de plusieurs chaînes polypeptidiques. Chacune de ces chaînes est constituée de l'enchaînement de résidus d'acides aminés liés entre eux par des liaisons peptidiques. | [
250004,
250054,
129228,
7,
3542,
125296,
71,
237,
10,
117781,
18507,
111,
333,
109622,
49711,
70838,
23,
70,
136659,
5997,
927,
142642,
390,
180611,
65056,
15322,
53,
136,
27060,
4,
157167,
67175,
390,
70,
49711,
70838,
25,
81273,
47,
5798,
173857,
13,
707,
21917,
238,
16735,
67,
1379,
39734,
7,
678,
80097,
707,
43840,
5,
18622,
71,
27781,
7,
99,
70,
1733,
99201,
7156,
73,
1295,
56125,
35011,
7,
4,
59714,
40,
1605,
7156,
73,
4,
809,
111367,
4,
136,
148,
156253,
69065,
5,
129228,
7,
3542,
5117,
151552,
390,
70,
174705,
290,
6133,
125947,
223,
43041,
21442,
820,
136,
24,
4806,
390,
70,
187951,
290,
6133,
821,
6727,
7,
30492,
2076,
731,
20330,
23,
543,
10991,
5,
21442,
820,
175100,
1810,
12830,
289,
114137,
111,
39210,
21308,
7,
136,
14037,
450,
110518,
756,
21308,
7,
1902,
70,
5701,
156002,
6827,
26168,
4,
14045,
8575,
9059,
5,
1529,
21449,
47,
70,
70426,
86,
10821,
93192,
450,
1836,
13648,
186,
150350,
71,
111,
10,
11001,
10644,
111,
15,
104643,
21334,
16,
49711,
75449,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
80000,
73,
58,
47,
98363,
6097,
49711,
70838,
509,
26171,
71,
390,
21442,
820,
25,
7,
30699,
67,
2076,
731,
20330,
74,
21308,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
160600,
2565,
7823,
31932,
3101,
67343,
24073,
80000,
5790,
74054,
91084,
44,
44526,
1294,
830,
44,
73,
70,
37105,
830,
707,
44,
144057,
23,
12912,
830,
997,
44,
9,
73,
740,
21442,
820,
23409,
98,
47,
135812,
70,
38742,
111,
21308,
119542,
1363,
6044,
237,
70,
72657,
43840,
95,
34,
33647,
100,
3129,
764,
14037,
10,
15,
86,
147,
538,
26785,
16,
233239,
57888,
111,
65451,
930,
5,
135967,
47,
44,
80000,
73,
830,
3789,
123055,
3542,
11814,
4,
1884,
44,
54981,
5425,
58,
707,
44,
54981,
73,
10821,
76319,
58,
24073,
647,
14,
33824,
7,
175303,
830,
23,
30839,
194,
241,
147,
538,
150017,
289,
172647,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
30839,
25075,
542,
61918,
18822,
71,
450,
21308,
509,
70,
2684,
5526,
21650,
2517,
100,
76104,
214,
70,
45646,
111,
70,
14361,
4,
6637,
442,
509,
137567,
18822,
71,
450,
44,
34334,
1495,
30482,
18738,
1495,
1242,
17038,
158465,
52927,
18,
94465,
65042,
297,
51529,
21308,
3173,
7,
678,
70,
6,
221160,
111,
18743,
102,
21068,
17006,
21308,
7,
58055,
111,
192617,
35874,
31648,
88303,
1295,
36549,
111,
1257,
47,
387,
12921,
20,
1445,
9,
72657,
43840,
7,
5,
3164,
21308,
62976,
1771,
72657,
43840,
7,
158566,
39210,
118990,
141,
66139,
4,
26719,
142,
5961,
9,
3284,
8345,
47,
3129,
142,
72657,
21115,
4,
10,
2258,
11728,
8613,
21115,
4,
136,
10,
77336,
5609,
121293,
621,
71052,
297,
5,
87293,
502,
2256,
129927,
7,
1295,
903,
62822,
45646,
237,
442,
70541,
7,
142,
225073,
15789,
47,
70,
541,
9,
3611,
1849,
13,
21115,
4,
3129,
84616,
70,
8244,
1104,
27190,
5263,
112,
4419,
36743,
3934,
10,
188347,
19911,
2320,
5,
581,
5609,
121293,
7,
111,
70,
5570,
72657,
43840,
7,
4,
185688,
23,
70,
5303,
111,
5570,
72657,
43840,
7,
4,
765,
10,
6782,
96551,
111,
165045,
45646,
7,
136,
183871,
74,
442,
83,
70,
70163,
71,
21543,
111,
756,
111,
70,
72657,
43840,
5609,
121293,
7,
23,
10,
21308,
450,
20654,
37838,
83324,
7,
6863,
17262,
9,
157955,
45646,
136,
6863,
165045,
456,
71234,
2481,
5,
581,
72657,
43840,
7,
23,
10,
35874,
1081,
17332,
112,
121293,
621,
3126,
297,
390,
280,
17332,
112,
71052,
7,
5,
76556,
3126,
297,
23,
70,
21308,
121293,
4,
142,
11651,
72657,
43840,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
2109,
21937,
13,
4,
58,
136,
70,
3126,
297,
36549,
111,
44603,
4,
31355,
79556,
4,
136,
230044,
34627,
7,
621,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
24931,
121293,
58,
707,
44,
80000,
73,
4420,
96959,
1242,
581,
280,
17332,
112,
71052,
1556,
6626,
3332,
191,
7154,
3173,
7,
450,
162466,
3060,
41929,
9,
52869,
62816,
136,
173702,
18,
2062,
22062,
10932,
6863,
10,
33102,
4,
221,
450,
70,
144,
14612,
44603,
7,
621,
166904,
538,
552,
5868,
147,
5,
581,
3789,
6626,
45,
5252,
7263,
55291,
7,
23,
70,
280,
17332,
112,
71052,
83324,
70,
4000,
115700,
41591,
71,
390,
70,
21308,
4420,
96959,
5,
581,
3564,
678,
10,
4092,
72657,
21115,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
541,
9,
30524,
223,
707,
72657,
147914,
7,
4,
7440,
162,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
21308,
678,
10,
4092,
2258,
11728,
8613,
21115,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
313,
9,
30524,
223,
707,
111758,
76634,
147914,
7,
15,
2347,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
70,
21308,
83,
59121,
1295,
541,
9,
30524,
223,
47,
313,
9,
30524,
223,
4,
1295,
25737,
47,
7108,
194,
581,
34153,
44,
80000,
73,
830,
44,
135545,
1081,
17332,
112,
4,
58,
136,
44,
1081,
17332,
112,
58,
621,
10,
10176,
920,
12282,
10821,
136,
831,
645,
6324,
23,
91084,
5,
44,
10752,
67,
73,
58,
83,
137567,
11814,
47,
15005,
47,
70,
28484,
333,
109622,
49711,
75449,
23,
10,
144142,
19911,
2320,
4,
7440,
162,
44,
1081,
17332,
112,
58,
83,
137567,
70488,
100,
10,
16610,
72657,
43840,
1194,
519,
31648,
27983,
21,
41324,
10,
144142,
138,
397,
45646,
5,
4966,
70,
6,
99091,
6635,
17721,
70,
6626,
83,
959,
5299,
61924,
71,
136,
56104,
400,
90,
43573,
387,
1104,
1197,
99996,
90,
5,
44,
7192,
538,
1081,
17332,
112,
58,
831,
15005,
47,
2499,
11001,
192617,
121293,
111,
72657,
43840,
7,
4,
56104,
211460,
111,
140909,
4,
1284,
27983,
35388,
90,
142,
6,
112199,
111,
10,
61924,
71,
19911,
2320,
5,
129228,
7,
831,
78974,
678,
5941,
52895,
111,
49711,
70838,
4,
1650,
1556,
2809,
25902,
3674,
450,
83080,
9,
7,
29367,
152818,
70541,
1672,
116,
19879,
21308,
7,
117,
38750,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
44,
647,
5,
6,
27443,
58,
136,
44,
42378,
34053,
55043,
6652,
11680,
9090,
19005,
51029,
105508,
56,
152818,
4,
6044,
237,
44,
31852,
587,
162112,
58,
707,
44,
46181,
3581,
30621,
58,
70541,
10846,
56,
49711,
70838,
4,
98,
70,
12989,
111,
6,
55577,
47,
106,
19879,
5,
3311,
69822,
4,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
7,
621,
150679,
136,
4911,
7,
70541,
5045,
1286,
21308,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
2422,
4438,
38750,
7,
765,
2809,
25902,
3674,
47,
70541,
1672,
836,
19879,
21308,
7,
136,
14135,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
502,
2312,
12741,
3283,
5325,
68514,
90,
3739,
72005,
224,
111789,
432,
3703,
70838,
28387,
7162,
45618,
7,
807,
12847,
199,
143307,
7,
118645,
90,
4,
732,
224,
63318,
163392,
7,
105965,
660,
1103,
25,
379,
13835,
5206,
224,
21126,
16182,
7,
253,
189931,
8,
11948,
628,
71819,
9,
18606,
446,
1212,
5,
125876,
2045,
3173,
8493,
104,
25,
1811,
628,
8,
20269,
181924,
7,
35874,
1081,
17332,
146253,
7,
5,
4841,
1010,
86,
8,
5422,
181924,
7,
437,
11764,
4170,
8,
96,
25,
33,
1436,
15975,
674,
8,
3537,
172,
6862,
104,
25,
14393,
988,
1849,
2246,
400,
2246,
1148,
48092,
366,
224,
6,
35515,
42182,
98379,
8460,
19640,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gluconeogenesis | Néoglucogenèse | Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. From breakdown of proteins, these substrates include glucogenic amino acids (although not ketogenic amino acids); from breakdown of lipids (such as triglycerides), they include glycerol, odd-chain fatty acids (although not even-chain fatty acids, see below); and from other steps in metabolism they include pyruvate and lactate. Although most gluconeogenesis occurs in the liver, the relative contribution of gluconeogenesis by the kidney is increased in diabetes and prolonged fasting. | La néoglucogenèse, aussi appelée gluconéogenèse est la synthèse du glucose à partir de composés non-glucidiques. On pourrait penser que c'est l'inverse de la glycolyse, mais les voies biochimiques empruntées, bien que comportant des points communs, ne sont pas identiques (en effet les étapes de la néoglucogenèse contournent les étapes irréversibles que l'on retrouve dans la glycolyse). | [
250004,
250054,
360,
118103,
70,
5201,
157935,
86,
62976,
1771,
479,
86927,
4295,
621,
52879,
19888,
4,
100483,
3443,
929,
15,
143321,
83,
10,
2831,
111,
70,
84936,
2408,
14686,
538,
3443,
929,
49711,
75449,
247,
10905,
1212,
136,
18743,
35409,
5,
884,
239483,
4,
1836,
15426,
100,
645,
21020,
111,
70,
128512,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
5,
64511,
157935,
429,
6402,
72657,
43840,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
756,
1059,
62233,
43840,
105823,
81814,
63614,
4,
70,
21,
3055,
8305,
142477,
47,
36,
3798,
365,
8509,
19888,
4,
831,
2843,
32354,
237,
218250,
90,
100,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
5,
360,
7853,
73,
10840,
4,
59940,
127634,
83,
70,
7893,
157935,
86,
62976,
1771,
218250,
13,
5,
360,
351,
1605,
73,
10840,
4,
26719,
14135,
8035,
7,
4,
59940,
127634,
187,
62093,
1295,
70,
9269,
9,
61942,
2320,
111,
70270,
9,
115097,
136,
90356,
71,
9,
115097,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
83,
10,
15,
25653,
4935,
538,
43967,
16,
218250,
13,
100,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
5,
9082,
538,
4,
18588,
254,
1363,
111,
157935,
86,
62976,
1771,
218250,
90,
23,
15381,
14602,
959,
16750,
23,
124735,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
5,
5,
89205,
19888,
83,
6181,
297,
4420,
47,
70,
6,
134148,
7440,
442,
83,
117176,
71,
3934,
17198,
882,
24836,
390,
70,
5631,
14,
105823,
17368,
70,
193807,
13,
52879,
19888,
8,
180220,
1409,
6991,
5,
166259,
34,
24836,
4,
70,
5117,
4331,
27686,
218250,
13,
111,
70,
157935,
86,
62976,
1771,
60875,
7514,
4,
831,
7068,
186,
11814,
47,
139392,
157935,
184,
5,
11062,
11,
91407,
707,
8,
11,
91407,
111,
72657,
43840,
7,
33493,
1636,
22,
33558,
111,
2363,
44603,
182355,
191,
3934,
70,
105823,
105237,
15,
162,
17198,
882,
24836,
707,
36,
3798,
365,
8509,
19888,
247,
707,
116361,
538,
1829,
70,
1059,
62233,
43840,
105823,
5,
581,
127752,
111,
5631,
14,
105823,
52879,
19888,
47,
128512,
157935,
184,
36049,
51312,
7,
678,
4271,
214,
115,
30494,
5,
209052,
25958,
4,
7103,
427,
4,
387,
4,
136,
1112,
21974,
111,
4271,
214,
390,
14135,
149849,
7,
4,
70,
127752,
111,
5631,
14,
105823,
52879,
19888,
47,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
509,
201,
13961,
4,
361,
13961,
4,
136,
483,
12807,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
156458,
3853,
9,
115097,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
831,
186,
117176,
71,
3934,
157935,
184,
23,
85825,
1556,
2809,
10,
4989,
144057,
9655,
23,
3530,
1430,
6133,
1294,
5,
1650,
83,
51529,
450,
70270,
9,
115097,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
831,
186,
128713,
29367,
47,
11180,
19388,
28340,
299,
141,
9,
10625,
284,
4,
10,
479,
86927,
42,
100,
42593,
6333,
8613,
9,
10625,
284,
4,
3129,
831,
186,
117176,
71,
47,
17198,
882,
24836,
136,
30957,
3934,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
5,
360,
18153,
7,
4,
183037,
40,
297,
33992,
4,
70,
100483,
76634,
19309,
105823,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
96760,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
15,
8509,
19888,
16,
3934,
70,
158978,
44603,
31344,
111,
70,
25150,
5,
581,
100483,
76634,
19309,
105823,
27489,
7,
22759,
9,
3284,
8345,
45,
3284,
11728,
53,
9120,
43840,
7,
450,
831,
30957,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
5,
360,
11857,
4,
25188,
1314,
207487,
70,
100483,
76634,
19309,
105823,
23,
9997,
188,
988,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
70,
100483,
76634,
19309,
193807,
90,
6034,
67,
142518,
6991,
136,
13882,
12645,
17957,
16500,
6991,
765,
2809,
14037,
23,
26249,
108055,
90,
5,
46980,
7,
552,
6238,
100,
6034,
67,
142518,
6991,
765,
2809,
207487,
23,
3789,
435,
42280,
10133,
26719,
187,
42294,
10299,
7,
4,
28,
117951,
820,
4432,
4,
136,
3853,
3060,
38715,
2844,
1636,
5,
101860,
8080,
14037,
47,
158566,
6097,
22293,
7,
26698,
22460,
54076,
90,
15,
9189,
53,
7332,
16,
136,
10283,
59258,
16765,
15,
36400,
66596,
16,
1284,
959,
3687,
19,
1803,
21968,
8080,
5,
46980,
7,
100,
13882,
12645,
17957,
16500,
6991,
621,
14037,
4734,
23,
9997,
188,
988,
4,
23,
3129,
4,
442,
83,
173676,
4,
1836,
62038,
3674,
23,
124001,
22293,
12302,
1295,
152818,
5,
581,
6,
116311,
111,
100483,
76634,
19309,
105823,
7,
23,
118103,
1556,
959,
2809,
170920,
4,
136,
442,
83,
38134,
538,
34658,
450,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
53418,
186,
117176,
71,
47,
157935,
184,
23,
118103,
105237,
5,
33306,
4,
44603,
16249,
1556,
2809,
127887,
47,
3564,
1257,
23,
157935,
184,
3229,
442,
83,
120384,
297,
23,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
5,
262,
61518,
6097,
90791,
7,
4,
442,
83,
90698,
51,
5062,
538,
450,
70,
4720,
3284,
8345,
10,
329,
90535,
9,
10625,
284,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
128713,
2320,
111,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
2806,
27489,
10,
2043,
11180,
19388,
111,
157935,
184,
1829,
70,
1059,
62233,
43840,
105823,
46,
49903,
4,
10,
329,
90535,
9,
10625,
284,
831,
186,
117176,
71,
3934,
17198,
882,
24836,
136,
52879,
19888,
8305,
70,
101834,
429,
6402,
60875,
7514,
5,
19577,
42856,
4,
10,
329,
9523,
43840,
15,
73,
70,
3173,
111,
10,
329,
90535,
9,
10625,
284,
16,
83,
11814,
47,
2878,
25958,
27489,
157935,
184,
74,
10,
329,
90535,
94407,
831,
4734,
3173,
2831,
111,
70,
157935,
184,
49711,
70838,
15,
10869,
70,
190,
927,
44603,
34627,
16,
136,
64209,
4173,
218250,
90,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
17198,
882,
24836,
16,
23,
12989,
47,
3173,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
157935,
184,
49711,
75449,
5,
4966,
10,
68807,
115095,
60875,
7514,
44,
246,
90,
58,
37105,
1295,
10,
329,
90535,
9,
587,
284,
47,
17198,
882,
24836,
4,
1829,
1030,
31580,
8509,
19888,
4,
10,
329,
40491,
4,
64707,
50878,
8509,
40491,
15,
8509,
13728,
16,
136,
7068,
40101,
6,
225657,
1151,
100483,
8447,
707,
435,
65853,
110608,
31,
107434,
5,
360,
21968,
8080,
4,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
1556,
2809,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
173072,
297,
47,
70,
6,
134148,
4,
70,
200,
10952,
53,
4,
70,
892,
7,
10325,
4,
136,
123635,
4,
1284,
17309,
77950,
117414,
7,
157935,
86,
62976,
90,
164,
74918,
2852,
23,
72513,
2408,
1636,
111,
70,
78574,
5,
32255,
7484,
7,
4527,
208806,
12921,
157935,
86,
62976,
1771,
479,
86927,
4295,
5,
581,
6,
134148,
12601,
80973,
538,
4527,
7,
52879,
19888,
4,
100483,
3443,
929,
4,
136,
157935,
429,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
18673,
148732,
587,
1409,
132210,
4,
5206,
163396,
13,
157935,
733,
62976,
132210,
437,
21,
142518,
132210,
115,
157935,
184,
253,
5103,
8,
144687,
7,
351,
9,
39529,
121163,
7162,
5,
2161,
52396,
96314,
41,
501,
25,
525,
96,
25,
73,
37676,
8,
21,
100483,
587,
70952,
4,
732,
199,
2292,
90,
3530,
1861,
39,
19640,
20244,
33302,
8493,
4,
1806,
41,
59222,
660,
224,
26847,
60013,
7,
4,
108,
2045,
452,
31943,
7162,
15,
33,
21412,
199,
100542,
7,
8,
21,
18673,
148732,
587,
1409,
132210,
158,
28889,
70863,
199,
100542,
7,
193,
4273,
39799,
13566,
41,
96,
25,
191,
95582,
807,
21,
100483,
587,
70952,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Fructose | Fructose | Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into blood during digestion. Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847. The name "fructose" was coined in 1857 by the English chemist William Allen Miller. Pure, dry fructose is a sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solid, and is the most water-soluble of all the sugars. Fructose is found in honey, tree and vine fruits, flowers, berries, and most root vegetables. | Le fructose (ou lévulose) est un ose (sucre simple non-hydrolysable) du groupe des cétoses, que l'on trouve en abondance dans les fruits et le miel. C'est un hexose (sucre à de carbone) qui présente la même formule brute, décrite par Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut en 1847, que ses isomères, en particulier le glucose : CHO. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
23129,
128616,
13,
58,
509,
43780,
297,
23,
169943,
1295,
70,
42845,
100,
44,
23129,
24392,
58,
15,
23129,
217,
16,
136,
70,
189534,
165045,
133784,
425,
100,
101087,
7,
4,
44,
9,
8364,
740,
1650,
83,
2843,
35839,
41896,
101087,
136,
95,
1783,
59453,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
83,
10,
13007,
3284,
8345,
35874,
180220,
50878,
350,
40491,
5,
122968,
2256,
94260,
8364,
30666,
7,
10,
6,
187830,
238,
37195,
9,
39,
27417,
297,
45646,
36,
14775,
47,
70,
40780,
53,
111,
6863,
2360,
6669,
1803,
136,
70796,
64707,
1409,
9,
52869,
214,
5,
3293,
3173,
83,
23113,
538,
35839,
20,
23129,
44150,
6493,
42483,
184,
5,
360,
7401,
29806,
4,
94260,
8364,
32316,
7,
237,
142,
6,
155159,
316,
17664,
6644,
111,
26134,
94260,
2146,
53,
42483,
184,
136,
1672,
165443,
94260,
4390,
14952,
8364,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
19336,
41170,
7,
111,
17262,
3789,
3173,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
10,
187830,
238,
45646,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
1543,
186,
3877,
56,
3522,
71407,
88487,
297,
390,
2422,
4438,
707,
152818,
5,
11246,
4438,
193807,
90,
96760,
101087,
15,
39529,
587,
184,
4,
707,
94260,
8364,
16,
47,
82,
1121,
929,
136,
44603,
6,
143961,
13,
5,
581,
44603,
6,
143961,
13,
121447,
20271,
88487,
2320,
1221,
47143,
26725,
141,
4126,
23,
7401,
4,
7440,
442,
1221,
58359,
6,
155159,
316,
678,
44603,
1771,
43840,
4,
117934,
70,
88487,
2320,
1608,
26278,
83,
25737,
9803,
47,
70,
1831,
5,
581,
26725,
141,
4126,
44603,
6,
143961,
13,
136,
44603,
1771,
43840,
27489,
70,
44603,
2320,
23,
144521,
71,
88487,
297,
186,
814,
52467,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
1379,
519,
90,
70,
911,
175259,
132539,
4,
351,
9,
33,
3285,
47148,
119455,
214,
4,
678,
72657,
43840,
7,
5,
88949,
94260,
8364,
32316,
7,
47,
10,
117396,
192961,
23,
70,
9803,
9,
115097,
3173,
3501,
14602,
157935,
184,
4,
70,
61475,
36541,
7,
111,
70,
911,
175259,
132539,
74918,
1286,
25545,
538,
3501,
678,
157935,
184,
5,
228072,
4,
94260,
8364,
1556,
38516,
47,
162466,
47,
65572,
23,
15381,
159906,
83259,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3789,
150017,
289,
93425,
4,
6044,
237,
218527,
119455,
214,
4,
21950,
136,
98521,
7432,
456,
77391,
20271,
86963,
212485,
4,
136,
27643,
111,
842,
16852,
6402,
217773,
7,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
12301,
20102,
8,
99735,
90,
47,
8337,
64707,
50878,
1928,
65853,
11443,
11443,
289,
24073,
46592,
919,
51029,
3293,
9433,
4,
23,
70,
22690,
4,
1543,
24209,
2831,
111,
10,
27226,
9,
587,
271,
4,
44603,
9,
218142,
5426,
47,
27489,
91995,
9035,
100,
42628,
136,
65676,
1295,
18153,
7,
5,
581,
158978,
31635,
450,
94260,
8364,
83,
11814,
60091,
538,
23,
15381,
7,
136,
186,
814,
52467,
4,
30338,
988,
6863,
27226,
11034,
4,
83,
6863,
11192,
35845,
53673,
7432,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
53673,
525,
111,
756,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
2258,
837,
99735,
90,
5,
581,
35845,
53673,
7432,
111,
94260,
8364,
1556,
2809,
113771,
23,
70,
37457,
111,
34635,
1104,
119044,
20028,
450,
111,
42593,
75287,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
83,
70,
13007,
39,
27417,
297,
15789,
3173,
111,
94260,
8364,
450,
83,
53673,
56,
74,
70,
8967,
39,
27417,
297,
15789,
3173,
90365,
7,
1672,
70,
5701,
237,
115723,
23180,
101087,
5,
5550,
14578,
94260,
8364,
37105,
7,
47,
27643,
111,
70,
8967,
39,
27417,
297,
15789,
3173,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
35845,
53673,
7432,
227204,
7,
678,
118055,
52768,
5,
33306,
442,
1556,
2809,
139999,
71,
450,
70,
89931,
53673,
7432,
111,
94260,
8364,
83,
31943,
6827,
99,
190,
16207,
441,
237,
836,
16207,
441,
136,
4911,
7,
70,
35845,
53673,
7432,
47,
42593,
75287,
83,
959,
4743,
47,
10,
64970,
12259,
113068,
1284,
10,
227204,
23,
70,
89931,
53673,
7432,
111,
42593,
75287,
99,
92319,
52768,
7,
5,
581,
53673,
7432,
111,
94260,
8364,
83,
21778,
1399,
4126,
110680,
3501,
450,
111,
42593,
75287,
707,
157935,
184,
4,
136,
70,
90365,
129357,
58359,
90,
10,
280,
344,
15,
84396,
56,
3501,
450,
111,
42593,
75287,
16,
136,
45,
9222,
114942,
1286,
69405,
3501,
450,
111,
42593,
75287,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
831,
2843,
156856,
3789,
196634,
7,
23,
70,
5426,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
80788,
933,
10,
53673,
7432,
6002,
56,
3432,
21543,
3229,
11814,
23,
162515,
678,
3789,
53673,
33,
1314,
5,
581,
35845,
53673,
7432,
111,
94260,
8364,
171759,
297,
678,
42593,
75287,
4,
237,
56160,
282,
4,
707,
30823,
9254,
73,
83,
21778,
1399,
4126,
47,
186,
117396,
3501,
70,
53673,
7432,
74481,
3674,
1295,
11651,
82761,
7,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
1556,
77546,
7401,
31563,
83259,
3501,
3789,
101087,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3789,
101087,
57913,
7,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
83,
4,
127298,
4,
34844,
47,
224128,
119066,
1295,
142,
10,
944,
10821,
29806,
5,
136104,
17664,
90,
70541,
214,
94260,
8364,
4,
6044,
237,
831,
34204,
4,
621,
32977,
56,
3501,
8382,
70541,
214,
3789,
101087,
7,
6637,
111,
70,
117396,
31563,
83259,
111,
94260,
8364,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
83,
63773,
56,
47,
57622,
13411,
6644,
136,
72803,
56,
47,
54452,
442,
47,
70,
65998,
3501,
42593,
75287,
4,
157935,
184,
4,
707,
3789,
21650,
4935,
53673,
33,
1314,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
83,
142,
40881,
12430,
24762,
1236,
136,
112033,
5425,
13411,
6644,
100,
10,
4989,
14922,
111,
1733,
3853,
99,
27226,
35845,
165847,
2481,
15,
1052,
841,
194,
228072,
4,
94260,
8364,
831,
162466,
10,
1286,
5381,
22819,
168286,
4,
136,
51713,
2412,
17463,
6897,
47,
70,
15381,
38742,
23,
3129,
442,
83,
11814,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
1556,
10,
117396,
21543,
98,
4092,
35401,
6275,
105774,
3501,
6392,
238,
9254,
17996,
707,
1194,
8797,
2263,
9254,
17996,
4,
3129,
1543,
59959,
70,
9114,
2481,
111,
38750,
58982,
7,
111,
41896,
390,
6,
241866,
6,
2980,
224128,
27643,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
62816,
48242,
1543,
186,
9232,
12915,
2886,
23,
32977,
9,
86687,
707,
7941,
9,
420,
70463,
22886,
53,
99015,
7,
5,
37527,
128616,
13,
51312,
7,
6057,
206,
4498,
7840,
2481,
1286,
25545,
538,
136,
69307,
7,
10,
77546,
2704,
4498,
7840,
2481,
3501,
42593,
75287,
6637,
94260,
8364,
92319,
7,
70,
52768,
56065,
20271,
214743,
84382,
111,
6057,
206,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
94260,
8364,
15,
796,
18728,
1783,
59453,
16,
437,
51,
16421,
15,
1159,
7612,
8781,
351,
9,
180220,
14907,
2886,
16,
115,
37769,
224,
33273,
1952,
90,
4,
41,
96,
25,
191,
24215,
22,
10,
52869,
7154,
807,
199,
93151,
82,
95,
55473,
5,
313,
25,
525,
51,
764,
47436,
13,
15,
1159,
7612,
253,
8,
44603,
13,
16,
569,
45618,
21,
4360,
65557,
55042,
13,
4,
27441,
18781,
366,
104734,
9,
196243,
36658,
16428,
1021,
1003,
22,
543,
13330,
4,
41,
3401,
83,
306,
50908,
4,
22,
46211,
95,
157935,
184,
152,
106697,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Xanthine | Xanthine | Xanthine ( or ; archaically xanthic acid; systematic name 3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione) is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids and in other organisms. Several stimulants are derived from xanthine, including caffeine and theobromine. | La xanthine, du grec "xanthos" qui signifie jaune, est un pigment de la famille des purines. C'est une substance issue de la dégradation des bases puriques (adénine, guanine et hypoxanthine). Elle a été découverte et décrite par Frédéric Kuhlmann. | [
250004,
250054,
54943,
4450,
86,
83,
11814,
237,
10,
48683,
479,
86927,
42,
100,
14135,
136,
26249,
200112,
7,
4,
136,
83,
142901,
71,
237,
10,
6,
153805,
13,
186227,
5,
1310,
3984,
42991,
111,
1022,
1236,
82625,
15,
69723,
19,
143849,
538,
237,
6,
16020,
4450,
1444,
16,
621,
10,
21115,
111,
144,
51423,
30185,
39210,
538,
11814,
100,
2363,
93425,
237,
126561,
28029,
10840,
136,
237,
22508,
9606,
2439,
22230,
4,
959,
78458,
23,
70,
39734,
111,
237,
927,
192,
707,
132445,
153698,
5,
360,
69822,
47,
3789,
4,
1286,
6,
114680,
28029,
10840,
1884,
52193,
157978,
10929,
1771,
1849,
90,
4,
6,
16020,
4450,
1444,
5201,
538,
27992,
47,
233,
78381,
70,
61972,
111,
606,
76131,
1212,
4,
136,
51312,
110342,
7432,
23,
70,
9879,
11066,
13048,
5426,
5,
786,
13,
47,
38134,
21329,
712,
93425,
4,
70,
6,
126472,
1771,
37457,
111,
1022,
1236,
82625,
83,
653,
118201,
4,
20662,
442,
10,
2563,
538,
17932,
9,
2256,
237,
927,
192,
39734,
5,
581,
6,
126472,
1771,
17366,
83,
141972,
11948,
25561,
7,
64,
39,
866,
59714,
74,
24092,
7,
111,
6,
74735,
2481,
26698,
1360,
4514,
4,
24,
4032,
11,
4,
11066,
13048,
7432,
4,
136,
308,
7668,
3284,
3390,
64,
147,
239530,
399,
5,
4146,
65853,
27686,
6,
16020,
4450,
1444,
15,
1928,
65853,
16020,
4450,
1444,
247,
3129,
26698,
377,
16670,
1212,
4,
1849,
2146,
65853,
2256,
4,
90540,
1542,
4,
121,
16020,
4450,
86,
4,
5551,
188,
5134,
48207,
1212,
4,
3790,
6369,
2962,
4,
136,
70,
2146,
65853,
2256,
4,
52490,
959,
4734,
70,
1831,
102966,
1284,
142405,
67,
26498,
34515,
4,
37772,
111,
158,
117474,
4,
136,
165441,
187,
239530,
16378,
99,
11192,
202104,
7,
5,
360,
11192,
655,
90,
4,
1836,
831,
37105,
47,
230260,
17514,
450,
621,
39746,
1236,
47,
117219,
19,
19393,
7,
10840,
5,
4146,
65853,
16020,
4450,
1444,
135989,
13,
43840,
136,
98379,
1596,
23410,
17514,
23,
70,
83647,
6191,
12729,
289,
98687,
5,
4146,
65853,
16020,
4450,
1444,
621,
93447,
29367,
390,
19932,
188,
206,
7761,
13,
436,
60450,
23,
70,
6,
134148,
5,
4263,
68062,
41566,
297,
4,
23,
4200,
297,
4,
707,
172554,
71,
47,
70,
46223,
23,
11192,
41170,
7,
4,
6,
16020,
4450,
1444,
831,
186,
182,
39,
7844,
4,
136,
1543,
22304,
142,
46443,
238,
132539,
2174,
190659,
2663,
71407,
5,
360,
23,
279,
2955,
6,
163414,
238,
109622,
96335,
4,
6,
16020,
4450,
1444,
27992,
237,
15044,
12,
4966,
12921,
60223,
21049,
7639,
285,
38543,
51021,
53,
99,
70,
183851,
1614,
50986,
7,
4,
136,
10,
38134,
37457,
111,
142518,
13,
9523,
6,
16020,
4450,
1444,
15,
43452,
351,
1928,
65853,
27686,
16,
765,
2809,
126809,
157318,
100,
217773,
7,
678,
117396,
36849,
54613,
53,
100,
6,
134208,
22014,
34204,
8560,
184,
193807,
13,
707,
606,
76131,
1212,
137376,
1614,
50986,
7,
5,
41021,
678,
70,
41207,
101412,
171986,
7,
4,
183037,
6,
16020,
110023,
48757,
136,
1734,
206,
1104,
63543,
1121,
194923,
4,
92635,
6,
129980,
1022,
1236,
82625,
128713,
6991,
136,
53418,
96760,
1022,
1236,
82625,
47,
75,
12259,
43840,
5,
132268,
113771,
23,
43304,
35509,
98,
313,
64,
441,
13882,
119499,
70460,
7,
111,
107554,
217773,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
10934,
1861,
1681,
63934,
1486,
4,
42459,
297,
450,
1022,
1236,
82625,
136,
62548,
165045,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
6,
125499,
82761,
26919,
13003,
4,
3542,
100,
4806,
4173,
720,
107,
7655,
25958,
5,
360,
8055,
34975,
10,
13416,
4,
35509,
98,
40087,
96335,
678,
63934,
52164,
14037,
98,
64883,
4,
509,
91376,
42459,
214,
1022,
1236,
82625,
136,
62548,
107554,
49711,
70838,
4,
26719,
70,
27583,
136,
6,
125499,
82761,
7,
10,
555,
1212,
136,
42348,
85963,
4,
3542,
14037,
23,
1810,
56,
32628,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
1022,
1236,
82625,
4,
115,
125567,
44,
16020,
24948,
7,
58,
569,
101717,
13,
79,
1811,
4,
437,
51,
50981,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
7398,
12741,
5,
313,
25,
525,
773,
161451,
31089,
8,
21,
3402,
8961,
2320,
224,
51039,
7398,
19640,
15,
712,
2746,
1212,
4,
42348,
85963,
82,
75690,
16020,
4450,
86,
194,
14663,
10,
5325,
107165,
82,
27441,
18781,
366,
21894,
94627,
12259,
1461,
8266,
5761,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Muscle | Muscle | Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis. | Le muscle est un organe composé de tissu mou retrouvé chez les animaux. Il est composé de tissus musculaires et de tissus conjonctifs (+ vaisseaux sanguins + nerfs). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
10,
35931,
1176,
111,
123635,
7,
96853,
55215,
10,
35931,
1176,
4,
3129,
48402,
90,
756,
70,
123635,
7,
111,
142,
25150,
4,
136,
11948,
66,
2832,
1176,
4,
3129,
48402,
90,
70,
45646,
7,
111,
10,
11001,
123635,
5,
19314,
11030,
108055,
13,
83,
10,
32977,
108055,
13,
4,
136,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
22759,
20531,
52895,
111,
108055,
13,
13379,
23,
85825,
5,
8622,
621,
17262,
52895,
111,
123635,
108055,
13,
125296,
71,
23,
38715,
2844,
1636,
12,
23660,
80959,
136,
182355,
289,
123635,
7,
621,
44,
7655,
27686,
58,
23,
450,
1836,
70541,
10649,
277,
17978,
450,
621,
581,
123635,
109197,
7,
6,
55720,
69819,
23,
182355,
289,
123635,
621,
35845,
538,
18507,
47314,
3934,
10,
235079,
111,
52895,
34475,
2363,
6,
178851,
109622,
136,
240877,
137043,
289,
183871,
5,
77878,
19,
10,
24233,
237,
62351,
674,
111,
6097,
183871,
4,
123635,
109197,
7,
621,
149133,
64807,
237,
72803,
9,
18,
131519,
15,
17336,
37772,
4,
191975,
82189,
1234,
214,
109197,
7,
247,
4271,
808,
131519,
15,
84396,
37772,
4,
25545,
538,
82189,
1234,
214,
109197,
7,
247,
707,
174653,
23,
17721,
8382,
6626,
52895,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
81814,
2182,
109197,
7,
194,
31384,
111,
70,
13204,
449,
6,
178851,
109622,
136,
240877,
137043,
289,
183871,
11814,
100,
70,
149133,
169,
2320,
111,
123635,
109197,
7,
26698,
12,
70,
14012,
111,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
70541,
297,
23,
70,
109197,
4,
70,
41170,
111,
100483,
587,
538,
9523,
4,
400,
135545,
9523,
4,
136,
3789,
2927,
120087,
45746,
1363,
193807,
90,
4,
276,
136,
567,
8753,
62816,
48242,
7,
4,
48302,
31344,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
100483,
587,
1409,
707,
19780,
247,
1919,
18,
25443,
10576,
4,
136,
158,
117474,
38352,
136,
115,
30494,
5,
18622,
450,
2685,
83,
110,
5570,
50491,
100,
18507,
151138,
123635,
109197,
52895,
5,
581,
183871,
19667,
19,
100,
40865,
1363,
56566,
7,
98,
70,
17311,
123635,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
183871,
11814,
100,
157167,
54700,
4271,
4,
81814,
2182,
4,
136,
72803,
123635,
109197,
7,
831,
186,
12921,
100,
131983,
6403,
17957,
113014,
136,
88203,
123635,
5,
717,
53333,
96704,
13,
903,
40865,
1363,
150370,
4,
70,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
10941,
136,
3789,
6,
178851,
109622,
183871,
28032,
10,
123635,
109197,
831,
15549,
678,
81979,
136,
32070,
5,
581,
168,
7,
2481,
111,
21968,
38820,
182355,
289,
123635,
108055,
13,
83,
1672,
615,
9016,
5279,
64,
39798,
5,
3293,
831,
186,
69822,
297,
678,
70,
168,
7,
2481,
111,
20655,
78381,
108055,
13,
15,
7834,
247,
3129,
83,
757,
5,
12183,
11648,
5279,
64,
39798,
5,
3293,
30482,
123635,
108055,
13,
189275,
31140,
168,
2189,
3501,
19780,
108055,
13,
5,
159,
145482,
289,
123635,
7,
621,
2412,
257,
5252,
390,
10,
143033,
135355,
111,
37067,
5844,
108055,
13,
35839,
70,
25277,
74277,
6664,
5,
581,
25277,
74277,
6664,
142,
72988,
7,
123635,
108055,
13,
47,
42728,
1779,
99,
12638,
3564,
4,
7440,
70,
25277,
74277,
6664,
24209,
7,
6117,
11050,
136,
167102,
79357,
5,
1650,
2843,
59959,
7,
123635,
7,
1295,
5129,
10763,
26548,
3789,
123635,
7,
136,
32881,
7,
5,
17106,
73,
70,
25277,
74277,
6664,
621,
48716,
57134,
1577,
35839,
37205,
66695,
4,
12638,
111,
3129,
70541,
7,
209,
47,
805,
707,
1286,
123635,
109197,
7,
143849,
538,
2412,
257,
5252,
390,
10,
117,
14,
74277,
6664,
5,
86247,
988,
206990,
12638,
37205,
11030,
4,
70,
117,
14,
74277,
6664,
83,
10,
60875,
7514,
100,
24030,
90,
136,
70,
86608,
111,
59714,
28032,
70,
123635,
5,
581,
86997,
5062,
123635,
109197,
7,
621,
70,
11651,
123635,
38750,
7,
15,
1176,
31,
2408,
1636,
247,
136,
12638,
38750,
83,
22,
408,
5281,
28032,
6863,
10002,
22,
246,
74277,
6664,
111,
167102,
19,
109197,
7,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
128512,
123635,
58055,
7,
111,
109197,
7,
15,
34680,
7,
16,
450,
621,
57134,
6259,
3934,
37205,
66695,
4,
3129,
621,
61261,
37769,
71,
25842,
47,
3173,
123635,
7,
5,
1913,
12638,
581,
55215,
10,
35931,
1176,
111,
10,
123635,
83,
70,
2684,
5526,
172075,
111,
6863,
31486,
23,
70,
14361,
5,
8622,
83,
142,
5526,
149067,
19,
51592,
17721,
95545,
2182,
123635,
7,
136,
3789,
123635,
7,
5,
360,
2684,
123635,
7,
4,
756,
70,
109197,
7,
621,
23509,
297,
23,
70,
5701,
48225,
4,
51042,
23,
10,
13315,
1295,
70,
59665,
47,
70,
6,
241860,
5,
33306,
4,
360,
95545,
2182,
123635,
7,
4,
70,
11651,
109197,
7,
621,
23509,
297,
99,
142,
55291,
35845,
47,
70,
13315,
111,
22631,
4,
243,
934,
214,
47,
70,
59665,
136,
6,
241860,
42728,
1779,
99,
12638,
3564,
5,
88949,
70,
18264,
214,
109197,
7,
621,
581,
98692,
5426,
58055,
7,
111,
756,
70,
123635,
7,
13379,
23,
10,
11001,
14361,
5,
8622,
621,
189275,
42830,
182355,
289,
123635,
7,
23,
70,
14135,
14361,
4,
1284,
142,
24763,
14012,
83,
34844,
47,
61924,
5,
581,
34844,
53,
400,
90,
2831,
538,
23,
70,
15824,
450,
12921,
97264,
21115,
70,
3164,
123635,
7,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
121,
5134,
289,
2409,
51744,
39,
5,
581,
121,
5134,
289,
2409,
51744,
39,
83,
101637,
71,
33233,
70,
352,
21731,
31,
25,
7,
140909,
3934,
124,
52164,
4,
42518,
214,
47,
70,
33180,
2320,
111,
70,
14361,
15,
840,
18,
171259,
51592,
23,
70,
38715,
51999,
3365,
316,
19,
5,
98423,
124,
1486,
1556,
138,
91853,
7,
4,
9023,
603,
15894,
282,
15,
143321,
3173,
7,
38715,
2844,
13,
247,
122,
39499,
282,
15,
143321,
3173,
7,
21722,
247,
136,
759,
15894,
282,
15,
143321,
3173,
7,
123635,
194,
581,
759,
15894,
282,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
6626,
40059,
7,
4,
70,
25277,
27613,
136,
75690,
27613,
4,
3129,
3173,
28,
763,
5134,
289,
136,
2119,
763,
5134,
289,
123635,
7,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
581,
4734,
28,
763,
5134,
289,
123635,
7,
581,
17262,
52895,
111,
123635,
15,
7,
145482,
289,
4,
165441,
136,
156100,
16,
765,
88551,
60212,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
756,
17262,
4527,
70,
112664,
111,
27992,
73,
26548,
759,
232,
73,
47,
28282,
158,
117474,
5,
360,
182355,
289,
123635,
4,
158,
117474,
83,
142405,
3674,
390,
39108,
289,
50159,
90,
71872,
3674,
390,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
123635,
437,
51,
7484,
13,
144687,
8,
108055,
48643,
194875,
19998,
199,
127587,
5,
891,
437,
144687,
8,
108055,
7,
842,
76153,
19027,
82,
8,
108055,
7,
158,
4348,
23835,
17447,
22183,
19755,
7,
73075,
177217,
7,
997,
11066,
17447,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Starch | Amidon | Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of numerous glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants as energy storage. It is the most common carbohydrate in human diets and is contained in large amounts in staple foods like potatoes, maize (corn), rice, and cassava, as well as in the grain Emmer wheat (Triticum amyleum), from which is produced a cultivated white starch. | L'amidon (du latin "amylum", non moulu) est un glucide (sucre) complexe (polysaccharide ou polyoside) composé de chaînes de molécules de D-glucose (sucre simple). Il s'agit d'une molécule de réserve pour les végétaux supérieurs et un élément courant de l'alimentation humaine. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
5613,
206,
58,
83,
1295,
6863,
30839,
1771,
74855,
678,
70,
91084,
7,
44,
6639,
449,
4,
13629,
4902,
4,
90254,
33,
4,
13629,
26042,
740,
18799,
30839,
44,
294,
79889,
350,
58,
15,
148518,
927,
16,
83,
62548,
136,
15005,
2852,
100,
202032,
90,
5201,
38415,
4,
70,
4527,
23,
67773,
13,
12,
12953,
214,
38933,
19,
100,
642,
11,
6496,
136,
6057,
59207,
96,
2217,
5,
581,
160600,
13579,
100,
6057,
206,
4,
44,
35624,
4759,
58,
15,
245343,
2779,
1797,
111816,
247,
3129,
26950,
44,
10869,
8058,
71,
830,
83,
2843,
62548,
5,
1650,
87344,
70,
74855,
444,
8613,
4,
3129,
83,
11814,
237,
10,
183114,
100,
40368,
8967,
3284,
8345,
217773,
7,
62548,
47,
707,
16406,
4126,
1295,
6057,
206,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
444,
8613,
57913,
194,
4612,
206,
162048,
7,
1295,
70,
1690,
106211,
306,
90,
111,
44,
618,
53,
14612,
58,
15,
4460,
46741,
7,
4,
50208,
86532,
90,
16,
237,
21917,
474,
765,
2809,
207487,
1295,
98845,
214,
3474,
1444,
23,
14713,
1740,
4420,
47,
6,
133446,
5369,
6650,
5,
4612,
206,
162048,
7,
1295,
42155,
22462,
3542,
14037,
98,
98845,
3474,
1444,
23,
143383,
7,
23,
9487,
50770,
4,
64958,
28540,
944,
1740,
1257,
47,
805,
4,
9508,
5369,
6650,
5,
118233,
125663,
297,
148,
156253,
6057,
206,
71099,
509,
11814,
23,
893,
45964,
61527,
144681,
47,
18743,
13,
249,
89399,
223,
5,
581,
4173,
10763,
111,
6057,
206,
83,
5117,
151552,
23,
70,
44,
149989,
289,
65786,
58,
111,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
10932,
19831,
14154,
1104,
22377,
5,
12610,
7,
11814,
442,
2843,
23,
102942,
24709,
7,
4,
47,
173169,
70,
24887,
136,
47,
6117,
11960,
139910,
7,
5,
57309,
10133,
136,
42878,
7,
11814,
442,
47,
3249,
45,
114942,
21373,
47,
4163,
62397,
14,
148,
156253,
19326,
11,
5,
118350,
6057,
206,
237,
71579,
39734,
111,
15122,
1556,
2809,
11814,
23,
15122,
36049,
23,
9098,
16792,
10044,
18471,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
6057,
7668,
18153,
7,
18588,
297,
105237,
4,
390,
2021,
11251,
19879,
80175,
90,
111,
6057,
206,
3542,
8035,
181653,
117,
6602,
214574,
5,
360,
34975,
36049,
509,
124735,
47,
14929,
19879,
8721,
5,
360,
70,
3747,
70,
6057,
206,
53099,
181653,
1672,
6,
107944,
19879,
80175,
90,
23,
43304,
678,
10932,
24051,
8035,
11814,
100,
25297,
86685,
136,
30584,
100,
15381,
4527,
7,
4,
2684,
111,
70,
21,
3055,
237,
157935,
184,
954,
9167,
7,
5,
360,
505,
3747,
36049,
509,
534,
19879,
8721,
111,
3129,
483,
4,
617,
19879,
8721,
509,
18588,
297,
23,
70,
3747,
136,
111,
3129,
190,
11267,
3542,
6057,
206,
53673,
33,
1314,
5,
581,
7082,
181653,
1672,
12498,
758,
19879,
124062,
111,
6057,
206,
23,
505,
4,
111,
3129,
1672,
6,
128423,
19879,
124062,
509,
11192,
94260,
8364,
954,
9167,
4,
122420,
19879,
124062,
509,
157935,
184,
954,
9167,
7,
4,
136,
27804,
19879,
124062,
3542,
6057,
206,
38742,
5,
581,
10588,
111,
70,
6057,
206,
509,
11814,
100,
27024,
214,
82,
1121,
929,
15,
122336,
96090,
24810,
5245,
194,
17006,
50997,
18153,
7,
4343,
48302,
237,
6057,
206,
4,
3129,
83,
43824,
297,
3934,
484,
1771,
1294,
24259,
2256,
140885,
90,
5,
581,
4173,
157935,
184,
83,
98816,
3934,
6057,
206,
3129,
83,
1286,
27140,
3501,
157935,
184,
15,
1272,
18153,
7,
194,
44389,
18153,
7,
6867,
98,
903,
4343,
71,
48302,
23,
2363,
74855,
7,
4,
40,
297,
7,
4,
136,
93151,
24189,
442,
831,
7413,
202319,
221,
379,
23,
3129,
47,
55993,
5,
893,
131527,
83,
70,
14449,
62,
1515,
189956,
15,
11,
37499,
4,
8864,
17089,
136,
4262,
132641,
7,
247,
7440,
6057,
206,
83,
91995,
71,
390,
70,
94260,
66,
23,
53311,
5,
360,
53311,
9,
5062,
94260,
10133,
621,
2843,
13379,
23,
27689,
5908,
6044,
237,
148,
156253,
4,
23,
98,
17514,
136,
3671,
9120,
4,
134399,
7,
4,
136,
237,
6276,
14336,
5,
360,
20929,
3371,
2347,
6023,
4,
18153,
7,
4527,
22729,
48302,
47,
27489,
157935,
184,
1295,
44603,
6,
143961,
13,
5,
581,
157935,
184,
83,
11814,
47,
139392,
70,
165045,
48302,
56065,
100,
4537,
159531,
4,
47,
3249,
107554,
217773,
7,
6044,
237,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
4,
202951,
7,
4,
21308,
7,
136,
118990,
141,
35874,
7,
2263,
9254,
17996,
6044,
237,
38750,
202,
8364,
4,
707,
83,
4343,
71,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
6057,
206,
140885,
90,
4,
23,
10,
1176,
365,
72325,
7,
5,
717,
19364,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
105925,
34003,
4,
6057,
206,
183278,
1636,
23,
808,
41044,
7,
111,
1360,
90,
43573,
70,
13245,
7,
5,
151958,
4,
40,
297,
7,
4,
1690,
106211,
306,
90,
4,
136,
69323,
1314,
4343,
6057,
206,
47,
114606,
100,
70,
11737,
105925,
34003,
5,
80488,
587,
184,
83,
31563,
2661,
23,
7401,
4,
64707,
66847,
1771,
4,
68557,
7,
678,
7401,
136,
7068,
51776,
1257,
5045,
32628,
136,
83,
362,
18397,
71407,
36457,
74,
157935,
184,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
6057,
206,
4,
98,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
83,
959,
31563,
2661,
4,
127298,
362,
18397,
71407,
23,
71232,
136,
831,
186,
4343,
71,
5045,
1286,
94928,
538,
5,
581,
484,
1771,
1294,
24259,
2256,
140885,
90,
137567,
58055,
111,
92776,
1771,
135355,
7,
111,
10,
1176,
59453,
136,
10,
1176,
365,
47107,
2311,
3129,
831,
186,
7228,
3530,
5528,
379,
2886,
54799,
2927,
120087,
35968,
23,
70,
18153,
5,
80488,
587,
184,
49711,
70838,
621,
6,
99091,
23,
6057,
206,
390,
70,
72546,
64707,
538,
64807,
144,
14612,
71052,
7,
5,
581,
5701,
10644,
111,
71052,
83,
14037,
23,
70,
26249,
76875,
35874,
7,
2263,
9254,
2506,
100483,
587,
1409,
5,
3293,
83,
23,
69822,
47,
5941,
118990,
141,
35874,
7,
2263,
9254,
17996,
6044,
237,
1658,
2311,
4,
38750,
202,
8364,
136,
280,
17332,
38507,
538,
4398,
4,
3129,
621,
6,
99091,
390,
51703,
71052,
7,
136,
621,
5045,
1286,
39746,
1236,
47,
64707,
14907,
164,
5,
581,
10,
1176,
59453,
64,
35624,
365,
47107,
2311,
70460,
4,
233239,
57888,
136,
233239,
5885,
45646,
79507,
7,
70,
6,
34053,
7,
5197,
34610,
21533,
183871,
237,
5299,
237,
48302,
54452,
111,
12921,
52895,
111,
6057,
17007,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
1191,
4445,
15,
693,
45137,
44,
35624,
4689,
830,
351,
931,
17111,
16,
437,
51,
18743,
104024,
15,
1159,
7612,
16,
99115,
15,
135545,
7,
2263,
9254,
2506,
628,
35874,
31,
8752,
16,
144687,
8,
181924,
7,
8,
931,
3703,
70838,
8,
391,
9,
39529,
587,
184,
15,
1159,
7612,
8781,
194,
891,
91,
25,
30235,
104,
25,
1811,
931,
3703,
75449,
8,
95326,
578,
199,
159446,
10442,
94326,
7,
82,
51,
197194,
100079,
8,
96,
25,
149022,
125386,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Purine | Purine | Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. It is water-soluble. Purine also gives its name to the wider class of molecules, purines, which include substituted purines and their tautomers. They are the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycles in nature. | La purine est une molécule azotée hétérocyclique constituée d'un cycle pyrimidine fusionné à un cycle imidazole. C'est l'hétérocycle azoté le plus répandu dans la nature. Parmi les neuf tautomères possibles du noyau purine, les formes CH (CH, CH, CH, CH et CH), ainsi que les formes NH et NH peuvent être négligées car très peu probables (rupture d'aromaticité), seules les formes NH et surtout NH (99 %) existent en solution neutre. Le noyau purine nu n'existe pas dans la nature. On trouve en revanche de nombreux dérivés aminés, hydroxylés ou méthylés, souvent sous forme de nucléosides, qui sont inclus dans le terme général "purines". Deux des bases nucléiques présentes dans tous les acides nucléiques sont des purines : l'adénine et la guanine. Dans l'ADN, ces bases forment des liaisons hydrogène avec les pyrimidines complémentaires, la thymine et la cytosine. | [
250004,
250054,
16915,
1212,
83,
15044,
10,
4552,
642,
344,
43840,
15,
254,
605,
787,
112227,
136,
142,
3853,
642,
11,
1728,
3647,
15,
254,
605,
3217,
121387,
5,
4263,
26725,
141,
4126,
23,
34166,
7401,
4,
70,
81630,
1221,
186,
23552,
7514,
17721,
6097,
6626,
915,
8139,
142424,
5,
8622,
621,
5941,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
7398,
12741,
5,
10660,
26698,
70,
241454,
37382,
7,
10,
555,
1212,
1737,
136,
42348,
85963,
2788,
5,
360,
27583,
4,
6097,
51039,
3173,
64707,
1409,
71052,
7,
678,
2363,
88066,
53,
6,
89399,
62325,
12741,
4,
96055,
2962,
136,
19932,
1952,
1212,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
3293,
83,
35839,
88066,
53,
3647,
80836,
214,
5,
360,
6,
125499,
4,
70,
110633,
111,
10,
555,
1212,
83,
26919,
13003,
64457,
111,
96055,
2962,
5,
64511,
135818,
7398,
12741,
621,
75690,
16020,
4450,
86,
3971,
4,
1022,
1236,
82625,
5211,
4,
3790,
6369,
2962,
6791,
4,
377,
16670,
1212,
8696,
4,
75,
12259,
43840,
10021,
136,
13882,
99346,
1212,
11438,
5,
62,
8752,
1295,
70,
106157,
31486,
7,
111,
7398,
12741,
15,
2873,
85963,
136,
42348,
85963,
16,
23,
27583,
136,
6,
125499,
4,
7398,
12741,
621,
2843,
88551,
82761,
7,
23,
10,
14012,
111,
3789,
5526,
3530,
432,
133,
70838,
4,
6044,
237,
127216,
4,
527,
23658,
4,
6,
187830,
238,
6,
81218,
4,
541,
135486,
4,
136,
552,
33,
3285,
282,
62,
5,
16915,
1212,
798,
68034,
4,
1556,
959,
2809,
14037,
23,
31425,
4,
1284,
442,
831,
186,
181653,
390,
107554,
142518,
90,
164,
5,
10660,
1543,
2843,
32354,
105237,
237,
37817,
30145,
4007,
23962,
4,
1030,
1916,
54799,
7398,
20037,
735,
238,
137376,
7,
5,
58242,
157,
14186,
34704,
1636,
606,
76131,
1212,
137376,
7,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
51166,
86,
58,
24073,
4717,
13,
55400,
13,
18939,
509,
43780,
297,
390,
70,
30839,
290,
6133,
55598,
136290,
23,
166555,
5,
1529,
142518,
90,
29367,
442,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
23,
117752,
5,
581,
72134,
4912,
100,
70,
132539,
40,
944,
3956,
509,
75,
12259,
43840,
10021,
4,
3129,
1902,
2809,
54015,
3674,
1295,
200,
10952,
53,
3474,
1444,
390,
25075,
96513,
34702,
1018,
23,
729,
11835,
5,
345,
12259,
43840,
10021,
509,
131300,
297,
678,
6107,
141,
47,
8337,
116,
4,
151664,
9,
62233,
39001,
516,
51166,
86,
17857,
4,
3129,
509,
117176,
71,
678,
35848,
136,
436,
21159,
47,
8337,
115261,
9,
22224,
25166,
51166,
86,
21282,
5,
581,
12996,
509,
34390,
71,
47,
7398,
1212,
798,
17368,
97,
38893,
115,
271,
5,
52455,
25150,
7,
765,
93447,
1771,
60875,
102966,
47,
142518,
13,
62539,
136,
36356,
7565,
7398,
12741,
5,
16915,
12741,
621,
149242,
71407,
142518,
90,
29367,
237,
241454,
8752,
7,
15,
37382,
7,
220642,
47,
105598,
184,
194,
29899,
316,
72403,
111,
73197,
297,
7398,
1212,
241454,
118,
988,
83,
72104,
5844,
47,
67842,
2927,
120087,
9433,
90,
4,
41866,
8382,
23,
3784,
6496,
27583,
136,
6,
125499,
5,
717,
186,
279,
2886,
4,
25150,
7,
158566,
10,
14012,
111,
15,
112,
76634,
16,
51166,
86,
6,
134208,
22014,
180220,
2512,
90,
4,
3129,
64707,
538,
731,
6097,
7398,
1212,
30057,
42991,
49146,
6496,
2856,
1295,
70,
36457,
541,
23658,
136,
104,
22879,
683,
19361,
7,
5,
262,
11,
91407,
111,
7398,
1212,
51039,
831,
16750,
23,
183278,
1363,
111,
6044,
241454,
118,
988,
237,
87,
23658,
4,
104,
6371,
683,
4,
1193,
23658,
136,
104,
1542,
23658,
5,
391,
93660,
7,
23,
193807,
90,
450,
6226,
7398,
1212,
36049,
136,
36356,
34695,
831,
141591,
538,
37264,
10,
38750,
26,
7,
27583,
40,
26513,
5170,
4,
3129,
1543,
73342,
15400,
3395,
2750,
85358,
24233,
101412,
20117,
7,
111,
7398,
1212,
93447,
1771,
193807,
90,
765,
10,
77546,
10512,
100,
3060,
52895,
111,
27968,
5,
19694,
56,
90926,
111,
163,
257,
136,
15520,
49558,
18588,
254,
1363,
621,
137272,
678,
142,
124735,
10512,
111,
738,
1003,
4,
7440,
162,
10,
77546,
17366,
111,
18588,
254,
1363,
111,
22886,
53,
38742,
83,
137272,
678,
10,
227204,
71,
10512,
5,
114821,
2182,
23,
78219,
111,
7398,
1212,
9,
26932,
231718,
707,
21308,
83,
959,
137272,
678,
142,
124735,
10512,
111,
738,
1003,
5,
209683,
50339,
765,
2809,
14037,
678,
70,
10512,
111,
59058,
1162,
329,
7605,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
44,
73,
16622,
58,
142518,
90,
164,
111,
7398,
12741,
23,
7398,
1212,
159531,
4,
7398,
1212,
831,
2843,
186,
75935,
66733,
538,
5,
16915,
1212,
798,
83,
113054,
297,
23,
4127,
11180,
19388,
3229,
1483,
266,
112,
83,
764,
27686,
23,
142,
9803,
53678,
1428,
99,
20390,
16207,
441,
100,
1372,
21974,
5,
3293,
456,
10015,
2886,
132539,
136,
27060,
1884,
442,
765,
2809,
45252,
297,
23,
70,
43701,
111,
70,
59665,
111,
6897,
5,
41233,
4,
3347,
2679,
136,
552,
9,
18244,
1314,
765,
127887,
450,
22759,
49711,
70838,
111,
572,
36115,
120,
1517,
30547,
731,
47,
3173,
13991,
59918,
1935,
15663,
6773,
15778,
23676,
4,
3129,
831,
186,
117176,
71,
3934,
39555,
756,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
7398,
12741,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
43606,
49711,
70838,
111,
572,
36115,
158,
118435,
23,
142,
1119,
126340,
21068,
132539,
47,
3249,
10,
555,
1212,
4,
41866,
23,
70,
169424,
111,
444,
59248,
5,
581,
4937,
34,
372,
7398,
1212,
142518,
90,
164,
15,
155385,
16,
83,
10,
54704,
132539,
15,
76,
4806,
7103,
96513,
4937,
34,
372,
16,
17721,
142,
1849,
13,
9,
209828,
3674,
17198,
46117,
30833,
136,
100,
21068,
43840,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
7398,
1212,
437,
773,
931,
3703,
75449,
295,
818,
4170,
27993,
4757,
31,
187830,
944,
11764,
4170,
104,
25,
309,
105823,
17198,
46117,
30833,
119485,
733,
253,
51,
105823,
566,
1683,
147300,
5,
313,
25,
525,
96,
25,
127,
53484,
516,
75457,
295,
31,
2312,
95,
1001,
66686,
45218,
807,
21,
31425,
5,
2392,
266,
199,
178065,
5705,
5928,
50908,
7722,
7,
115,
110,
395,
34,
7398,
1212,
4,
199,
101376,
14045,
15,
16999,
4,
14045,
4,
14045,
4,
14045,
82,
14045,
247,
14185,
41,
199,
101376,
47052,
82,
47052,
22270,
4385,
18673,
177,
1746,
8493,
2258,
4099,
6253,
101421,
7,
15,
9167,
6644,
104,
25,
15938,
47148,
5097,
247,
49907,
7,
199,
101376,
47052,
82,
30160,
47052,
15,
5046,
65209,
99707,
22,
29806,
3717,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Belarusian language | Biélorusse | Belarusian (; ) is an East Slavic language spoken by Belarusians. It is the official language of Belarus, along with Russian. It is additionally spoken in parts of Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, and Ukraine by Belarusian minorities in those countries. | Le biélorusse (en biélorusse, "Biélarouskaïa mova" ; dénominations alternatives en français : biélorussien, bélarusse, bélarussien, blanc-russien, russe blanc, biélarussien) est une langue appartenant au groupe slave oriental de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Il est parlé, avec le russe (qui domine la vie publique notamment en milieu urbain), en Biélorussie (où il est langue officielle), en Pologne (Podlachie) et dans des communautés émigrées (notamment au Canada). Bien qu'étant langue officielle au même titre que le russe en Biélorussie, le biélorusse n'est presque plus parlé dans les grandes villes du pays. Le gouvernement actuel a d'ailleurs tendance à le considérer comme une langue rurale sans valeur autre que folklorique. | [
250004,
250054,
106073,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
3789,
24453,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
4,
41866,
61764,
3378,
4,
113852,
3378,
6,
75189,
25443,
83,
117781,
23,
10,
14012,
111,
48322,
5,
581,
24089,
282,
26868,
30675,
111,
70,
5744,
113852,
3378,
46876,
58055,
7,
111,
2678,
47,
8983,
24089,
3716,
12,
305,
2244,
8420,
7,
136,
5606,
47,
4572,
158,
1681,
10840,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
3642,
1836,
621,
54529,
297,
5,
14847,
70,
300,
86,
73607,
76,
67,
158,
1681,
10840,
621,
39041,
48141,
237,
2563,
143834,
7,
4,
2685,
621,
5606,
158,
1681,
10840,
4,
136,
39041,
6238,
41207,
158,
1681,
10840,
53333,
227204,
7,
70,
54529,
5,
581,
14012,
4572,
96853,
44,
5584,
58,
158,
1681,
1236,
102678,
4,
26719,
143834,
7,
136,
41207,
102678,
4,
3129,
1543,
186,
484,
1236,
71407,
117781,
23,
70,
5744,
113852,
3378,
46876,
5,
581,
113852,
3378,
6,
229231,
83,
10,
20117,
111,
70,
107790,
379,
9120,
26499,
4,
3129,
509,
5117,
11814,
237,
142,
6,
229231,
100,
70,
25074,
84084,
139903,
1771,
46876,
5,
581,
5744,
113852,
3378,
3173,
509,
61924,
71,
23,
24531,
4,
136,
58055,
7,
111,
6,
95037,
939,
9,
55547,
120820,
5,
117371,
450,
4,
113852,
3378,
1902,
2843,
2809,
59121,
23,
70,
113852,
3378,
42845,
6,
229231,
15,
53137,
2263,
22241,
248,
7931,
70825,
415,
247,
70,
113852,
3378,
197212,
6,
229231,
15,
1272,
28823,
161,
59527,
4295,
16,
136,
70,
1529,
143006,
6,
229231,
15,
1272,
113852,
3378,
845,
19725,
194,
581,
527,
69985,
150,
9523,
26499,
1902,
2809,
11814,
4,
9683,
712,
71407,
4,
24189,
70,
534,
927,
707,
427,
927,
142642,
5,
8622,
621,
40368,
76519,
111,
6315,
84382,
15,
30145,
39798,
26518,
16,
59121,
113852,
3378,
7986,
23,
6,
116311,
74,
1957,
12610,
47691,
111,
113852,
3378,
5,
2552,
107,
538,
4,
70,
113852,
3378,
42845,
6,
229231,
83,
11814,
5,
20744,
29367,
113852,
3378,
122092,
147,
23,
6863,
5744,
3173,
509,
30666,
297,
23,
41722,
4,
678,
43967,
10,
25965,
9035,
23,
20231,
136,
20907,
1650,
509,
126809,
1295,
70,
61475,
3173,
5423,
7565,
390,
21110,
164,
19729,
1218,
41535,
1002,
14083,
206,
15,
13448,
271,
28412,
297,
23,
55736,
4,
24531,
194,
165837,
25958,
4,
2685,
1902,
13835,
71,
40368,
3789,
30700,
5570,
29367,
3173,
7,
111,
113852,
3378,
122092,
147,
5,
1650,
83,
5201,
538,
35509,
98,
70,
113852,
3378,
7262,
220734,
7,
111,
88338,
9,
89272,
27446,
10776,
5,
113852,
3378,
122092,
147,
83,
153161,
142518,
13,
9523,
136,
2831,
538,
6,
140815,
4,
136,
128512,
83,
32233,
21373,
47,
102374,
122092,
147,
5,
113852,
3378,
707,
927,
87168,
4,
49903,
4,
129927,
7,
207583,
1295,
102374,
707,
927,
87168,
23,
3060,
15072,
7,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
15824,
450,
442,
83,
10,
24089,
9523,
707,
927,
87168,
450,
20903,
538,
33636,
7,
70,
71579,
6,
75189,
25443,
4,
7440,
162,
102374,
707,
927,
87168,
33636,
7,
70,
1379,
538,
214,
2993,
22014,
75189,
25443,
5,
581,
2684,
88551,
110527,
111,
903,
83,
23,
70,
18811,
1363,
111,
2244,
8420,
456,
77391,
4,
136,
23,
17311,
44,
21450,
13838,
830,
70,
42564,
42,
111,
51,
95650,
297,
248,
11,
64,
136,
248,
31,
64,
4,
3129,
32316,
7,
23,
15044,
102374,
136,
113852,
3378,
5,
113852,
3378,
11343,
160093,
7,
903,
42564,
71,
45730,
237,
4,
7440,
162,
102374,
4527,
7,
40101,
707,
4,
59499,
47,
2367,
70,
44,
24658,
538,
214,
58,
24089,
282,
83,
15,
112,
30524,
297,
390,
16487,
99,
62548,
34153,
7440,
70,
2244,
8420,
83,
11405,
297,
4,
707,
2174,
110,
6044,
34153,
32316,
4,
40101,
390,
82,
4650,
25443,
707,
390,
70,
92217,
1363,
23,
220734,
7,
450,
92635,
70,
42564,
42,
194,
3293,
26950,
450,
113852,
3378,
110,
309,
136,
42792,
214709,
7,
4,
237,
59121,
4,
765,
21334,
101935,
111,
110527,
7,
111,
108154,
5256,
17721,
59121,
136,
4,
7440,
162,
110,
6044,
108154,
5256,
32316,
23,
70,
42518,
214,
59121,
214709,
7,
23,
102374,
5,
3293,
831,
207583,
96704,
13,
70,
66211,
111,
110613,
119578,
7,
23,
52080,
6097,
214709,
7,
74,
1284,
4,
98,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
442,
30482,
10010,
2069,
99156,
100,
24,
4935,
119578,
7,
5,
86247,
988,
70,
5570,
29367,
44400,
18,
4,
2685,
621,
6626,
5201,
220734,
7,
111,
70,
113852,
3378,
46876,
4,
70,
23924,
9,
647,
11,
48850,
136,
70,
25134,
9,
12137,
48850,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
149307,
289,
102256,
113852,
3378,
220734,
21115,
136,
70,
84797,
10542,
12530,
1033,
39209,
220734,
21115,
5,
581,
23924,
9,
647,
11,
48850,
136,
70,
25134,
9,
12137,
48850,
220734,
7,
621,
84797,
71,
390,
10,
170933,
70760,
13315,
39055,
1176,
4848,
1104,
59076,
1042,
1104,
8023,
11911,
74494,
1104,
11193,
1176,
583,
4,
678,
70,
16128,
111,
70,
102256,
113852,
3378,
220734,
21115,
158012,
98,
136,
33233,
903,
13315,
5,
581,
23924,
9,
647,
11,
48850,
220734,
83,
185256,
538,
62816,
29367,
390,
70,
44,
61306,
45730,
214,
627,
58,
15,
16,
136,
44,
6639,
449,
945,
1033,
58,
15,
247,
136,
70,
25134,
9,
12137,
48850,
220734,
83,
185256,
538,
62816,
29367,
390,
70,
44,
25612,
45730,
214,
627,
58,
15,
16,
136,
44,
127995,
2182,
945,
1033,
58,
15,
194,
581,
10542,
82224,
39209,
220734,
21115,
83,
10,
45,
1799,
24762,
111,
61764,
3378,
136,
83,
84797,
71,
390,
70,
101805,
289,
13315,
55386,
169,
83172,
1104,
568,
2107,
7,
14083,
7668,
1104,
75809,
11395,
299,
1104,
21086,
694,
25983,
7,
1104,
37455,
60768,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
11192,
79385,
111,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
54940,
113852,
3378,
4,
102374,
4,
136,
61764,
3378,
46876,
7,
5,
113852,
3378,
1556,
20668,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
678,
61764,
3378,
4,
62582,
678,
102374,
4,
136,
201,
13961,
678,
70,
28820,
127,
46876,
5,
17106,
73,
24453,
187414,
238,
4,
70,
113852,
3378,
46876,
83,
2684,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
61764,
3378,
5,
581,
5744,
113852,
3378,
46876,
509,
456,
229815,
297,
98,
70,
3647,
111,
70,
493,
76,
25667,
113091,
19,
14194,
30125,
7,
111,
70,
124302,
2787,
19,
46876,
4,
613,
686,
6496,
23,
70,
82,
127,
6402,
113852,
3378,
43396,
90,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
333,
446,
1484,
55870,
15,
33,
333,
446,
1484,
55870,
4,
44,
16882,
446,
320,
796,
937,
9392,
11,
931,
330,
58,
2819,
3402,
175574,
5256,
30700,
7,
22,
43054,
152,
333,
446,
1484,
223,
22851,
4,
5671,
320,
55870,
4,
5671,
320,
223,
22851,
4,
38972,
9,
6563,
22851,
4,
142209,
38972,
4,
333,
446,
320,
223,
22851,
16,
437,
773,
79897,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
94859,
85604,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
5,
891,
437,
366,
3703,
4,
1609,
95,
142209,
15,
3181,
54,
2962,
21,
4004,
62195,
40721,
22,
46531,
203183,
247,
22,
1843,
446,
1484,
223,
3629,
15,
17605,
211,
437,
79897,
121494,
247,
22,
32174,
16123,
15,
57978,
143,
55391,
16,
82,
807,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Adenosine triphosphate | Adénosine triphosphate | Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis. Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Other processes regenerate ATP so that the human body recycles its own body weight equivalent in ATP each day. It is also a precursor to DNA and RNA, and is used as a coenzyme. | L’adénosine triphosphate, ou ATP, est un nucléotide formé à partir d'un nucléoside à un triphosphate. Dans la biochimie de tous les êtres vivants connus, l'ATP fournit l'énergie nécessaire aux réactions chimiques du métabolisme, à la locomotion, à la division cellulaire, ou encore au transport actif d'espèces chimiques à travers les membranes biologiques. Afin de libérer cette énergie, la molécule d'ATP est clivée, par hydrolyse, en adénosine diphosphate (ADP) et en phosphate, réaction qui s'accompagne d'une variation d'enthalpie libre standard ΔG de. Les cellules régénèrent ensuite l'ATP à partir de l'ADP essentiellement de trois manières différentes : par phosphorylation oxydative dans le cadre de la respiration cellulaire, par photophosphorylation dans le cadre de la photosynthèse, et par phosphorylation au niveau du substrat au cours de certaines réactions chimiques exergoniques, par exemple au cours de la glycolyse ou du cycle de Krebs. Ainsi, le corps humain ne contient à chaque instant qu'environ d'ATP<ref name="10.1039/C002689A"> mais consomme et régénère chaque jour de l'ordre de son propre poids en ATP<ref name="10.1073/pnas.0810654106">. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
69407,
111,
6863,
45646,
4,
127216,
58055,
7,
111,
142,
10,
555,
1212,
220642,
390,
70,
18243,
6773,
79556,
34627,
47,
70,
106,
55673,
44603,
34627,
111,
10,
101087,
15,
11049,
8364,
247,
3129,
23,
15504,
83,
220642,
99,
70,
190,
25,
44603,
34627,
111,
70,
101087,
47,
10,
1927,
134208,
14612,
67,
21115,
5,
360,
6863,
5941,
132539,
7,
62548,
47,
159531,
4,
70,
10,
555,
1212,
136,
101087,
94407,
47143,
51,
152028,
71,
4,
1284,
70,
1927,
134208,
14612,
67,
83,
117176,
71,
47,
45,
9,
136,
22460,
134208,
14612,
67,
4,
68772,
107013,
538,
70,
30057,
42991,
62,
28399,
136,
6,
81218,
5,
581,
17262,
6,
134208,
139006,
8613,
94407,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
144,
14612,
15,
1445,
247,
51703,
15,
5079,
247,
136,
4,
100,
70,
33949,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
4,
87506,
15,
4802,
194,
360,
62276,
29806,
4,
45339,
29367,
127216,
32316,
7,
153161,
237,
127216,
4,
678,
10,
19336,
123875,
111,
127216,
5,
873,
214,
35874,
66,
1830,
1771,
136,
241599,
10,
38516,
538,
290,
143,
22819,
35874,
134208,
14612,
67,
21115,
4,
127216,
68557,
7,
12924,
377,
5256,
678,
11192,
10,
58871,
2481,
5,
581,
6,
128239,
53697,
100,
83,
15,
194,
581,
6,
128239,
111,
10,
45,
85540,
6,
120639,
4,
39555,
11343,
217466,
4,
37515,
538,
52490,
7,
70,
182809,
111,
127216,
678,
67842,
21308,
7,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
90254,
111,
70,
127216,
9,
594,
177,
182809,
4,
127216,
32316,
7,
23,
70,
38750,
153161,
237,
10,
27140,
678,
71052,
297,
47,
70,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
230044,
27585,
7,
5,
62,
17932,
217466,
45339,
83,
130306,
100,
127216,
6,
128239,
23,
70,
24222,
184,
77758,
5,
581,
169424,
111,
276,
177,
15913,
1636,
24222,
184,
103488,
5,
78417,
7,
111,
127216,
831,
186,
54015,
3674,
237,
10576,
9393,
18652,
7,
5,
127216,
83,
144142,
23,
10,
944,
10821,
51347,
17721,
81630,
6,
166141,
136,
2861,
617,
4,
23,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
60199,
54305,
7,
5,
1913,
1286,
120069,
81630,
7,
4,
442,
25545,
538,
64707,
70952,
7,
47,
62,
28399,
136,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
5,
43722,
38750,
7,
76104,
70,
70460,
111,
127216,
47,
62,
28399,
99,
10,
6275,
1492,
12989,
7,
111,
101668,
13,
1295,
6,
155159,
316,
4,
678,
127216,
202104,
7,
43606,
42822,
77546,
3501,
70,
202104,
111,
62,
28399,
5,
360,
70,
43701,
111,
3530,
34610,
21533,
132539,
7,
4,
70,
436,
9,
670,
9,
683,
71052,
7,
621,
195409,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
84396,
9,
39060,
3432,
71052,
7,
740,
581,
64707,
14907,
164,
111,
127216,
3934,
62,
28399,
136,
23,
125733,
238,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
54452,
7,
138,
93645,
472,
1375,
64,
17965,
111,
22,
56680,
6493,
4,
678,
10,
15549,
23,
4092,
48302,
111,
104271,
472,
1375,
64,
17965,
5,
581,
48302,
121447,
390,
81993,
11,
6496,
40101,
10,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
15,
683,
16,
707,
17198,
516,
134208,
14612,
67,
15,
17487,
16,
25072,
1295,
127216,
99,
5570,
11341,
111,
106,
276,
621,
12,
32255,
1563,
105160,
14,
27686,
28,
13722,
5256,
831,
186,
59121,
1286,
143726,
538,
15,
1052,
2203,
606,
76131,
8613,
2077,
62,
222201,
18440,
8969,
120087,
202104,
111,
127216,
83,
7941,
47,
6520,
7565,
4,
49903,
4,
117729,
765,
127887,
2685,
47,
186,
106,
1104,
963,
15247,
17965,
117,
16190,
111,
108055,
13,
23,
10,
96551,
111,
1175,
1153,
1410,
1636,
5,
581,
8,
134208,
139006,
53,
57860,
111,
127216,
136,
456,
134208,
139006,
53,
57860,
111,
62,
28399,
136,
6,
81218,
74918,
119140,
297,
538,
23,
70,
15411,
111,
37511,
45966,
159531,
5,
127216,
831,
186,
181653,
390,
10,
14012,
111,
117781,
2927,
120087,
9433,
90,
74,
70,
17262,
5201,
60875,
102966,
23,
1175,
1153,
1410,
1636,
621,
798,
100483,
8447,
147852,
4,
1737,
70,
1059,
62233,
43840,
105823,
64,
61942,
45023,
6,
134208,
139006,
53,
57860,
4,
136,
2788,
51703,
9,
61942,
2320,
5,
581,
128512,
9433,
111,
128713,
84382,
157935,
184,
47,
44603,
6,
143961,
13,
4,
70,
162515,
111,
60875,
102966,
106,
136,
116,
4,
83,
51529,
237,
2927,
120087,
45746,
1363,
4,
27489,
7,
1672,
496,
183234,
7,
111,
127216,
1295,
12638,
49711,
75449,
111,
157935,
184,
5,
127216,
36049,
390,
10,
351,
9,
57595,
12654,
2347,
9523,
37511,
45966,
1175,
1153,
1410,
67,
74918,
7,
5201,
538,
23,
70,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
4,
3129,
48402,
13,
110518,
28602,
111,
70,
21950,
111,
10,
222201,
38750,
5,
360,
100483,
8447,
147852,
4,
157935,
184,
136,
100483,
3443,
929,
621,
93447,
29367,
47,
17198,
882,
24836,
5,
527,
538,
8447,
147852,
139392,
7,
6626,
183234,
7,
111,
127216,
8305,
218250,
13,
6,
134208,
139006,
53,
57860,
60199,
538,
64807,
390,
6626,
193807,
90,
4,
436,
99021,
136,
17198,
882,
24836,
24222,
184,
5,
32964,
183234,
7,
111,
541,
135486,
621,
2843,
181653,
4,
3129,
831,
186,
128713,
29367,
1829,
70,
77556,
19,
6181,
121293,
136,
16750,
23,
70,
58093,
111,
78301,
127216,
390,
127216,
142518,
6991,
5,
581,
17198,
882,
24836,
139392,
71,
237,
142,
3564,
9,
57877,
111,
100483,
8447,
147852,
83,
10,
218250,
13,
100,
70,
193233,
6,
151612,
13,
5,
527,
538,
8447,
147852,
83,
21455,
297,
237,
58055,
214,
111,
6626,
93402,
7,
678,
43606,
98441,
12638,
5,
144226,
106,
4,
44,
2347,
30923,
30675,
93402,
830,
157935,
184,
83,
117176,
71,
47,
116,
104,
9,
110608,
3443,
54568,
3038,
112,
20,
27495,
134208,
14612,
67,
15,
177,
363,
254,
194,
6561,
127216,
83,
14145,
297,
23,
70,
50478,
106,
4,
136,
15700,
127216,
83,
14145,
297,
23,
50478,
1031,
50478,
7,
106,
136,
138,
111,
100483,
8447,
147852,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
145111,
214,
50478,
7,
740,
360,
144226,
116,
4,
6626,
183234,
7,
111,
706,
363,
254,
621,
117176,
71,
47,
6626,
6,
89399,
67581,
90,
5,
360,
50478,
361,
4,
6626,
127216,
621,
181653,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
23,
50478,
209,
4,
6626,
53333,
183234,
7,
111,
127216,
621,
181653,
5,
360,
50478,
7,
361,
136,
209,
4,
127216,
83,
139392,
71,
1295,
62,
28399,
5,
62,
2043,
111,
6626,
127216,
7,
621,
100,
4806,
23,
70,
100483,
8447,
147852,
105823,
5,
581,
100483,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
11,
11056,
157,
14186,
1927,
134208,
14612,
67,
4,
628,
127216,
4,
437,
51,
315,
152692,
14981,
112,
100,
10528,
253,
5103,
104,
25,
309,
315,
152692,
31,
8752,
253,
51,
1927,
134208,
14612,
67,
5,
12612,
21,
3530,
1861,
6224,
8,
5849,
199,
4385,
7,
118645,
7,
70561,
7,
4,
96,
25,
284,
23658,
84494,
18,
96,
25,
63317,
63264,
2970,
173088,
7,
225069,
7,
115,
6973,
102,
7296,
5071,
4,
253,
21,
43572,
105401,
4,
253,
21,
91853,
38750,
202,
9459,
4,
628,
8867,
531,
6181,
6,
126907,
104,
25,
229033,
7,
225069,
7,
253,
37317,
199,
107834,
90,
28387,
7162,
5,
139630,
8,
400,
95289,
56,
3393,
6,
63317,
4,
21,
931,
3703,
75449,
104,
25,
284,
23658,
437,
95701,
5057,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lithuanian language | Lituanien | Lithuanian () is an Eastern Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200,000 speakers abroad. | Le lituanien (en lituanien : "lietuvių kalba") est une langue appartenant au groupe baltique oriental de la famille des langues indo-européennes parlée par personnes en 2012 en Lituanie et par personnes dans le monde. | [
250004,
250054,
2022,
4021,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
4,
226185,
19,
83,
17467,
4935,
23,
3060,
128746,
111,
6863,
122092,
147,
136,
6,
75189,
25443,
4,
112033,
14653,
187,
1436,
1771,
66139,
120262,
14037,
4734,
23,
142,
45964,
46876,
7,
6044,
237,
1735,
7,
31434,
15,
15866,
25667,
538,
6863,
39395,
3173,
4,
8115,
1771,
1735,
7,
31434,
16,
707,
893,
45964,
160600,
5,
1326,
903,
31635,
4,
442,
83,
142,
5526,
31344,
100,
70,
456,
238478,
111,
70,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
46876,
8,
61518,
6863,
72399,
156668,
1363,
15,
76228,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
7986,
7,
1740,
4734,
47,
17551,
194,
226185,
19,
509,
22282,
71,
390,
147158,
933,
6044,
237,
86914,
335,
22404,
4,
8055,
135519,
14,
5372,
4,
62,
2465,
16466,
15967,
3121,
107818,
4,
37405,
71778,
31889,
117439,
4,
123693,
8,
6987,
7,
56851,
4,
17686,
41347,
436,
5,
51300,
5761,
136,
36061,
4792,
31,
11010,
136,
27060,
5,
581,
67241,
9,
130984,
31,
9,
294,
143,
21605,
46876,
7,
90356,
71,
5773,
105237,
1295,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
4,
7068,
1614,
9,
169074,
71,
3934,
67241,
9,
130984,
1771,
136,
67241,
9,
294,
143,
21605,
5,
67241,
9,
130984,
1771,
90356,
71,
5773,
3934,
67241,
9,
138271,
129435,
136,
67241,
9,
647,
4438,
129435,
5,
129435,
46876,
7,
115081,
8305,
10,
67241,
9,
130984,
31,
9,
294,
143,
21605,
36541,
4,
1295,
3129,
129435,
46876,
7,
112033,
73,
183851,
97629,
136,
351,
9,
3355,
67158,
272,
75675,
21533,
4,
6,
178851,
109622,
4,
6,
75189,
109622,
136,
78550,
20605,
13882,
38869,
43576,
23,
39210,
678,
70,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
4,
3129,
33636,
2363,
20903,
271,
38043,
93951,
9,
183921,
35845,
7,
5,
5455,
5465,
4,
678,
226185,
19,
8035,
221,
187,
1436,
1771,
23,
6,
75189,
25443,
4,
187414,
238,
34153,
831,
27983,
186,
8,
106357,
71,
1295,
226185,
19,
390,
20324,
45730,
131703,
74,
100,
27781,
4,
1261,
927,
5,
44,
5115,
2470,
58,
136,
28820,
127,
3562,
92,
9964,
436,
20429,
141,
5,
661,
41123,
2470,
15,
67466,
5,
7940,
141,
5,
661,
334,
1041,
12121,
9430,
16,
9964,
6,
137463,
661,
434,
131184,
244357,
50985,
232,
4,
756,
91084,
44,
25400,
420,
740,
129551,
47,
3060,
16712,
10628,
101966,
109622,
149575,
5256,
4,
70,
24453,
9022,
129435,
46876,
7,
65450,
1295,
70,
65925,
129435,
64333,
17721,
19831,
4082,
136,
6331,
5,
581,
160600,
20787,
41382,
56,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
1902,
21771,
59121,
111,
6626,
129435,
1927,
372,
64,
19,
21094,
390,
9351,
4,
70,
30888,
1127,
14,
136,
15334,
4043,
14,
15,
15733,
14001,
50057,
15349,
1473,
4,
164133,
18870,
1598,
7604,
16,
23,
70,
116,
2208,
142642,
19831,
5,
581,
99710,
2320,
17721,
226185,
19,
136,
179838,
19,
26859,
7103,
7607,
74,
100,
10,
4989,
14922,
4,
1836,
5809,
186,
90698,
220734,
7,
111,
10,
11001,
46876,
5,
1913,
10,
15440,
4,
149307,
289,
220734,
7,
13835,
71,
24189,
70,
616,
927,
707,
423,
927,
142642,
136,
95134,
237,
72399,
237,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
5,
22376,
4,
70,
702,
927,
9,
136,
616,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
6,
167618,
111,
70,
171827,
2831,
111,
70,
6,
207758,
11,
4950,
73,
15,
155648,
538,
60754,
214,
678,
70,
181991,
53,
111,
5744,
179838,
16,
390,
70,
30839,
159,
47416,
6499,
927,
982,
1902,
10,
88551,
79507,
98,
70,
46876,
7,
25,
41371,
34754,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
613,
686,
6496,
59121,
226185,
19,
7986,
83,
10,
153648,
1740,
1295,
1672,
3252,
363,
1104,
1837,
2588,
111,
70,
47443,
25,
7,
4061,
8889,
4,
70,
1391,
379,
23213,
4,
136,
70,
73398,
86,
183672,
59121,
23,
70,
174715,
189161,
508,
55283,
220734,
5,
39754,
297,
42840,
13835,
71,
7103,
423,
13330,
4,
1284,
70,
17366,
111,
15659,
11,
2408,
54940,
226185,
1779,
509,
27226,
8305,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
42840,
3542,
959,
39210,
538,
19882,
5,
360,
159992,
4,
25632,
70,
18982,
345,
22876,
214,
4,
1208,
11395,
379,
86961,
3033,
515,
4,
70,
102374,
62493,
42,
9082,
111,
226185,
4,
4599,
14534,
70,
46876,
23,
53019,
136,
80299,
214,
136,
35781,
71,
4527,
111,
70,
42845,
6,
229231,
144,
239483,
4,
102971,
42840,
28412,
297,
23,
226185,
19,
136475,
47,
186,
28412,
297,
36880,
70,
132988,
23,
24453,
55386,
7,
3478,
136,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
13177,
46526,
3934,
70,
23295,
390,
12877,
220845,
93069,
7,
15,
16,
8,
61518,
70,
120332,
111,
13629,
4902,
101085,
149357,
7,
4,
1836,
104902,
160692,
10,
105925,
15889,
1419,
37022,
450,
77681,
12441,
47,
70,
6,
177691,
111,
70,
4599,
23,
96929,
5,
66310,
823,
57893,
1336,
7,
7435,
4598,
74668,
62946,
7228,
88551,
127752,
7,
47,
70,
27643,
111,
70,
5570,
226185,
19,
46876,
5,
581,
101805,
7,
111,
59121,
226185,
19,
1902,
2809,
28,
3784,
6496,
20271,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
1284,
823,
57893,
1336,
7,
4,
23,
70,
39864,
1363,
47,
1919,
44,
92314,
69782,
88545,
81787,
71290,
8193,
830,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
26168,
67,
136,
58309,
7030,
70,
85590,
24702,
1577,
450,
3542,
221,
80661,
47,
6863,
14432,
34754,
5,
18763,
152132,
100,
20744,
226185,
19,
509,
35509,
98,
1919,
24,
4935,
65925,
189161,
11,
1890,
2864,
220734,
678,
3060,
66139,
111,
70,
8394,
48850,
55386,
7,
39209,
226185,
1779,
25,
220734,
113091,
19,
23,
226185,
146410,
5,
32255,
220734,
7,
1902,
9498,
56,
4126,
187,
1436,
1771,
24089,
41637,
153161,
202810,
4743,
47,
70,
79507,
111,
70,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
25074,
55386,
7,
39209,
46876,
4,
12960,
70,
3789,
220734,
7,
1902,
122446,
12921,
24089,
9523,
122925,
7,
5,
226185,
19,
1556,
2809,
70,
51521,
46876,
111,
226185,
16792,
24531,
5,
133698,
70,
134349,
1615,
15,
21231,
65786,
111,
226185,
247,
442,
509,
11814,
23,
51521,
189413,
13,
33233,
678,
102374,
4,
3129,
4,
237,
70,
51521,
46876,
111,
70,
345,
108371,
4,
34739,
107671,
6620,
645,
226185,
19,
5,
226185,
19,
83,
1632,
111,
6626,
38043,
129435,
46876,
7,
4,
33233,
678,
179838,
19,
4,
136,
1836,
11764,
67,
70,
8394,
48850,
32845,
206,
111,
129435,
46876,
7,
14449,
5,
893,
110680,
129435,
46876,
4,
25074,
55386,
7,
39209,
4,
509,
1119,
2311,
15390,
390,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
400,
35928,
6594,
15,
33,
400,
35928,
6594,
152,
44,
6387,
186823,
37012,
18939,
437,
773,
79897,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
3424,
20873,
85604,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
366,
3703,
13,
366,
15184,
22,
1324,
22,
1261,
4679,
701,
82,
366,
15184,
807,
95,
11146,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bulgarian language | Bulgare | Bulgarian (, ;, ) is a South Slavic language spoken in Southeastern Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of Bulgarians. | Le bulgare ("" ) est une langue de la famille des langues indo-européennes appartenant au groupe des langues slaves et plus particulièrement aux langues slaves méridionales, l'un de ses trois sous-groupes. Elle forme un continuum linguistique avec les autres membres de ce sous-groupe dont les principaux sont le serbo-croate, le slovène, le macédonien et le vieux-slave. | [
250004,
250054,
6561,
831,
101637,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
104315,
19,
46876,
3934,
40368,
14922,
7,
5,
44,
7235,
19284,
9893,
58,
509,
70,
5117,
44,
294,
143,
21605,
58,
46876,
243,
525,
297,
23,
32562,
5,
1301,
187414,
238,
147158,
9523,
51,
2481,
21,
14437,
3934,
72399,
157612,
939,
4,
70,
10332,
525,
29053,
32032,
7,
61475,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
903,
46876,
237,
42381,
9430,
48355,
245,
8870,
650,
78234,
4,
44,
2347,
187414,
238,
46876,
740,
360,
70,
102256,
104315,
19,
14922,
903,
9351,
509,
128839,
538,
91995,
71,
390,
70,
9351,
4,
70,
44,
7235,
19284,
9893,
46876,
740,
360,
3060,
50218,
4,
903,
9351,
509,
11814,
959,
4734,
678,
28601,
47,
70,
158,
99736,
6635,
102256,
104315,
19,
46876,
111,
70,
43658,
1419,
1284,
2843,
47,
70,
14922,
111,
25074,
104315,
19,
5,
62,
2684,
135818,
27781,
111,
3877,
101966,
8780,
83,
70,
12349,
111,
12190,
107790,
379,
1295,
27230,
33779,
15,
1560,
55605,
1707,
1450,
10582,
247,
10,
702,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
102256,
104315,
19,
29053,
32032,
1295,
144477,
9022,
217891,
59499,
47,
3129,
2907,
5,
107790,
379,
19542,
74694,
678,
44,
7235,
19284,
9893,
58,
42840,
54940,
70,
80981,
3378,
69125,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
41392,
111,
70,
46876,
237,
70,
44,
7235,
19284,
9893,
46876,
58,
64457,
111,
70,
44,
294,
96627,
6402,
46876,
58,
32497,
23,
70,
4488,
111,
70,
160600,
501,
603,
3432,
111,
70,
63590,
964,
10534,
12259,
111,
143604,
532,
23,
70,
534,
927,
142642,
4,
100,
27781,
23,
70,
160600,
109692,
87168,
111,
151196,
111,
143604,
532,
390,
19635,
34053,
28549,
18,
111,
143604,
532,
15,
19309,
534,
927,
142642,
194,
133698,
70,
102256,
104315,
19,
14922,
4,
70,
46876,
1379,
74797,
155034,
65572,
4,
388,
214,
70,
139903,
1771,
7225,
5426,
4,
1284,
9498,
56,
6496,
70,
98870,
42792,
5426,
15,
204610,
70,
581,
46876,
83,
5201,
538,
65450,
3934,
6626,
134744,
220734,
58555,
4,
35509,
98,
70,
12921,
71181,
90,
111,
70,
151301,
187414,
238,
151,
18,
2244,
8420,
15,
3,
194,
3293,
65450,
4,
3129,
74918,
2822,
99,
3060,
6275,
20271,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
12441,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
104315,
25,
7,
12,
581,
82575,
53,
46876,
22599,
4,
3129,
83,
137567,
35509,
98,
70,
24453,
9022,
220734,
7,
4,
2843,
1556,
70,
24453,
9022,
75939,
214,
71181,
111,
44,
30867,
740,
33306,
4,
442,
1556,
959,
49504,
3674,
70,
4537,
24453,
9022,
286,
143,
1003,
111,
44,
5584,
58,
200470,
1771,
707,
3853,
105719,
44,
395,
58,
102678,
3934,
44,
13,
58,
8108,
12912,
2244,
8420,
7,
46,
28,
5,
177,
5,
55641,
212,
24073,
5877,
28477,
18939,
20209,
5,
129,
52651,
24073,
37035,
93,
18939,
44,
37440,
24293,
46,
10548,
24293,
7,
58,
707,
3853,
53027,
59,
24073,
169,
78332,
18939,
20209,
5,
1355,
2303,
24073,
8848,
28888,
18939,
44,
211209,
46,
6,
211209,
7,
830,
3853,
21208,
442,
552,
9,
6652,
48650,
678,
70,
151,
18,
75939,
1830,
23,
39555,
756,
24453,
9022,
220734,
7,
450,
765,
442,
15,
3355,
19462,
10,
10846,
220734,
7,
33233,
70,
151,
18,
132988,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
23,
70,
436,
57667,
10776,
194,
5455,
27781,
7,
111,
70,
44,
30867,
58,
286,
143,
1003,
23,
70,
82575,
53,
46876,
621,
12,
992,
3675,
18608,
4,
104315,
19,
707,
927,
87168,
6777,
959,
122273,
903,
75939,
1830,
136,
11814,
70,
7311,
25074,
187414,
238,
107790,
379,
9120,
31330,
44,
30867,
58,
15,
3,
247,
3129,
509,
39210,
538,
35839,
203651,
218,
24073,
71,
68153,
157,
28,
18939,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
47,
36510,
70,
186768,
44,
30867,
58,
2244,
8420,
707,
99,
19713,
74855,
2244,
8420,
7,
44116,
214,
70,
44,
395,
46,
28,
58,
75939,
1830,
5,
581,
31330,
509,
11814,
23,
12638,
74918,
42,
6620,
111,
6044,
10,
74855,
4,
211460,
111,
70,
8561,
92217,
1363,
111,
70,
2244,
8420,
12,
4911,
7,
4,
15044,
44,
39,
538,
9737,
58,
136,
44,
39,
133,
1153,
58,
3542,
160093,
297,
678,
15,
3,
194,
992,
3675,
70,
14922,
109312,
25632,
70,
77648,
6661,
5550,
4,
756,
104315,
19,
136,
70,
144732,
111,
110613,
147158,
933,
15005,
2822,
47,
70,
25134,
187414,
238,
220734,
19686,
316,
175884,
70,
16128,
111,
5744,
104315,
4,
23924,
217891,
136,
63920,
111,
182688,
200955,
237,
10,
21115,
111,
104315,
19,
220734,
7,
5,
360,
69822,
4,
80380,
19,
97264,
17660,
297,
47,
67967,
2856,
44,
49760,
927,
80380,
19,
58,
220734,
7,
5,
31384,
4000,
147453,
101805,
7,
99201,
44,
7296,
96221,
1336,
830,
44,
978,
96221,
1336,
58,
136,
221,
100,
927,
5,
581,
27044,
85789,
7,
111,
70,
5570,
104315,
19,
46876,
4,
49903,
4,
6777,
959,
32599,
47,
3249,
2499,
63769,
60502,
100,
10,
69795,
46899,
1771,
44,
7235,
19284,
516,
9,
55450,
37421,
72173,
58,
134454,
13,
5,
360,
111994,
66871,
1773,
73,
515,
4,
2750,
112730,
10,
125189,
13,
31486,
23,
70,
5570,
47691,
111,
70,
104315,
19,
46876,
4,
6,
34590,
89829,
70,
152132,
111,
46836,
93,
53,
567,
34815,
1336,
136,
1461,
169,
669,
7224,
74025,
65381,
100,
10,
17664,
297,
8394,
48850,
136,
171827,
104315,
19,
64,
55450,
37421,
72173,
137374,
111,
70,
5570,
104315,
19,
46876,
4,
13254,
214,
23,
1919,
5582,
23,
70,
73962,
90516,
2324,
12,
44,
14168,
206,
142,
66733,
10,
89845,
38526,
360,
6,
192933,
19831,
4,
70,
104315,
19,
145359,
65508,
71,
70,
527,
69985,
150,
9523,
6,
229231,
3129,
509,
97025,
297,
390,
70,
12190,
7,
107790,
379,
136,
74644,
3834,
23,
70,
71242,
7,
5,
581,
527,
69985,
150,
9523,
6,
229231,
509,
128839,
538,
1601,
5281,
297,
23,
14432,
202032,
90,
390,
70,
107790,
379,
9120,
26499,
4,
126809,
10932,
70,
1914,
29505,
135940,
1294,
19188,
4,
104315,
23,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
5,
48752,
289,
107790,
379,
9120,
6,
229231,
7,
678,
1372,
47,
5896,
120820,
3542,
11814,
23,
70,
86595,
136,
70,
86991,
111,
104315,
19,
158566,
90,
10,
6,
75189,
25443,
21373,
47,
450,
111,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
25134,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
4,
959,
78458,
21,
41324,
5406,
837,
9,
441,
516,
1888,
66,
25,
7,
24089,
21068,
2244,
8420,
140909,
136,
47,
1444,
136,
144,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
173622,
13,
24073,
58,
1388,
437,
773,
79897,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
224,
79897,
7,
94859,
7,
82,
1001,
6,
94004,
2970,
79897,
7,
94859,
7,
10872,
532,
110117,
90,
4,
96,
25,
309,
8,
3401,
29866,
12570,
9,
51588,
90,
5,
14663,
13822,
51,
19686,
316,
147158,
20873,
1609,
199,
16380,
35864,
8,
405,
12570,
9,
51588,
13,
13319,
199,
193204,
2045,
95,
520,
837,
9,
15322,
2182,
4,
95,
36087,
78387,
4,
95,
291,
11676,
80352,
33,
82,
95,
166903,
9,
29505,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Afrikaans | Afrikaans | Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and, to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe. It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of Holland (Hollandic dialect) spoken by the largely Dutch settlers (and then by the native Africans who associated with them) in the south-west of what is now South Africa, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century. Hence, it is a daughter language of Dutch. | L'afrikaans est une langue germanique issue du néerlandais, parlée en Afrique du Sud et en Namibie, notamment par les peuples de langue afrikaans dont les Afrikaners. Le mot "afrikaans" signifie « africain » en néerlandais. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
174705,
13579,
44,
91084,
44,
284,
72428,
19,
740,
1650,
509,
198395,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
87926,
13,
174705,
58,
15,
11,
13579,
2843,
11814,
47,
15005,
581,
74058,
46876,
10,
75287,
23,
70,
174705,
117081,
156637,
53,
4,
8305,
10,
128839,
45,
814,
110343,
1295,
28811,
174705,
220734,
7,
4,
20271,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
5,
1301,
39395,
237,
70,
4122,
9444,
927,
142642,
136,
237,
78684,
237,
70,
4122,
11033,
927,
142642,
4,
74058,
509,
51529,
23,
5570,
174705,
237,
10,
44,
9488,
4834,
46876,
58,
15,
247,
21,
41324,
70,
479,
71478,
61047,
297,
4,
62,
35845,
144732,
111,
70,
5117,
9615,
603,
7,
124901,
60887,
10840,
18925,
621,
70,
6,
195123,
3542,
1295,
70,
14098,
192859,
7,
15,
35613,
231118,
136,
563,
101500,
7,
247,
21208,
1257,
47,
1632,
9,
7,
4084,
927,
111,
70,
26908,
509,
2843,
111,
92265,
7674,
74244,
818,
59665,
4,
136,
10,
59671,
927,
1295,
102126,
5,
101334,
136,
67009,
133325,
136,
94859,
7,
162466,
71,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
74058,
5,
581,
94859,
43904,
509,
7228,
1257,
111,
3395,
1295,
24453,
36941,
4,
10542,
36941,
4,
5596,
4,
242964,
4,
136,
70,
174705,
24453,
22420,
90,
15,
49748,
3799,
194,
62,
14012,
3542,
2843,
23,
15386,
79357,
57799,
24841,
3395,
4,
2750,
3542,
34292,
71,
237,
29481,
1314,
4,
85727,
187646,
7,
4,
136,
150385,
1314,
5,
52455,
4092,
136,
22,
29505,
297,
24793,
139505,
4,
552,
54815,
3674,
678,
4,
707,
3542,
91519,
7,
111,
17688,
95319,
1295,
70,
74058,
509,
90698,
10,
174705,
220734,
23,
25134,
36941,
24189,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
3229,
442,
100512,
75530,
93,
5281,
237,
10,
117781,
46876,
1379,
25134,
101334,
27165,
4,
33233,
8752,
20744,
174705,
4,
3129,
442,
155605,
91995,
71,
237,
142,
51521,
46876,
5,
117371,
70,
99858,
1631,
7,
4,
44,
2940,
160463,
100,
3060,
1733,
7103,
19364,
7,
4,
74058,
509,
28601,
297,
237,
23,
189958,
67,
100,
155629,
297,
189413,
13,
5,
152201,
56,
4,
74058,
509,
151552,
8,
33003,
3826,
538,
237,
44,
11,
98483,
46876,
58,
707,
44,
11,
26462,
4216,
35125,
6126,
4,
58,
202319,
100,
36398,
5201,
538,
17721,
70,
99858,
7,
136,
2363,
187646,
7,
1242,
2161,
382,
4347,
60487,
4,
214075,
9,
927,
107,
13,
5369,
7103,
70,
77648,
99858,
5550,
134620,
4,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
74058,
7986,
7,
3542,
3060,
54,
21407,
583,
51389,
1295,
729,
8821,
136,
10,
144483,
30334,
34601,
71,
390,
10,
174705,
26983,
603,
23,
543,
2588,
5,
74058,
11814,
70,
42845,
6,
229231,
10932,
903,
1733,
4,
102971,
70,
117081,
22458,
26908,
11814,
70,
197212,
26499,
5,
360,
153774,
4,
339,
5,
841,
5,
75170,
15212,
91376,
1919,
44,
24073,
11935,
7864,
2320,
17721,
581,
169447,
42615,
1902,
78114,
71,
1295,
70,
75198,
1236,
41361,
7,
111,
70,
72159,
297,
106820,
111,
29217,
20271,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
14432,
98,
8035,
79507,
71,
23,
25134,
36941,
390,
56101,
39333,
90,
20271,
70,
51374,
7,
5,
62,
3551,
10015,
23,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
46876,
509,
70,
153648,
111,
70,
28271,
60313,
3934,
74058,
5,
51404,
88551,
129745,
7,
1902,
2809,
7228,
23,
70,
90426,
289,
35778,
8780,
111,
70,
60313,
4,
41866,
70,
160600,
2356,
65295,
4,
70,
55591,
153648,
134629,
70,
90426,
7,
10658,
223,
136,
509,
20903,
538,
27255,
47,
70,
5,
117371,
903,
4,
2684,
117081,
174705,
9,
20671,
10133,
119578,
7,
1902,
47,
456,
538,
98,
70,
174705,
5,
3293,
1902,
6863,
59665,
7,
678,
70,
19010,
2199,
111,
25877,
71,
14977,
111,
611,
1819,
136,
509,
4911,
7,
23,
142,
187,
1436,
1771,
3173,
111,
174705,
5,
3293,
509,
7941,
100,
174705,
136,
117081,
174705,
119578,
7,
47,
28219,
4,
136,
118055,
538,
51,
73,
1708,
7883,
2661,
100,
74058,
119578,
7,
5,
313,
5,
436,
5,
152488,
13,
80060,
4,
4,
136,
103726,
223,
30492,
223,
115,
717,
217,
3542,
70,
5117,
74058,
60313,
3900,
143,
22230,
5,
162054,
3551,
88832,
23,
70,
153648,
111,
70,
84654,
30891,
3542,
23,
153459,
678,
313,
5,
436,
5,
152488,
13,
80060,
25,
7,
153648,
111,
70,
44,
15,
17903,
11337,
111,
7880,
4,
16060,
5,
2016,
11337,
59499,
47,
7880,
3142,
49903,
4,
903,
153648,
509,
8306,
91376,
5,
581,
29053,
32032,
83,
47,
186,
14037,
23,
74058,
60887,
297,
1295,
174705,
220734,
7,
23,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
5,
1650,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
10,
10542,
30839,
1771,
1614,
9,
51588,
4,
31384,
11341,
450,
64457,
111,
44,
195123,
830,
3129,
15005,
7,
47,
142,
82,
127,
6402,
21115,
4,
70,
69407,
25,
748,
25,
132,
4353,
5,
74058,
119578,
7,
16,
5608,
186,
11814,
100,
3395,
111,
2499,
82,
127,
6402,
59665,
2750,
70424,
74058,
5,
39286,
34,
48242,
182324,
1556,
959,
14373,
170920,
3129,
69407,
35299,
28468,
25820,
4,
136,
756,
17262,
621,
11814,
23,
39210,
366,
107777,
5,
74058,
83,
2843,
38134,
538,
113091,
19,
23,
2096,
14,
9166,
5,
117371,
23,
215131,
4,
74058,
1902,
105950,
10778,
678,
30839,
237,
142,
51521,
46876,
5,
66016,
23,
215131,
23,
11704,
4,
74058,
1556,
1902,
171484,
289,
230466,
237,
10,
15889,
4,
1284,
959,
51521,
4,
46876,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
5045,
164917,
14012,
111,
74058,
119578,
7,
54940,
147326,
25,
7,
35011,
66320,
939,
4,
237,
2684,
765,
25737,
70,
23295,
16792,
15643,
5,
74058,
509,
2843,
10,
57646,
111,
6,
188336,
100,
115215,
23,
2460,
63470,
86673,
7,
24086,
4,
142,
78293,
3896,
9,
1704,
5458,
50530,
19,
5,
540,
1846,
126,
23,
23357,
509,
14037,
297,
390,
6,
195123,
5,
52455,
25134,
101334,
7,
38043,
136,
893,
25902,
3674,
2510,
47,
59653,
111,
70,
74058,
95,
73140,
19,
83,
20654,
37838,
111,
174705,
59665,
4,
136,
2685,
621,
10846,
75675,
21533,
60212,
7,
17721,
70,
6626,
46876,
7,
5,
74058,
1556,
10,
15286,
38526,
1286,
20324,
6,
178851,
25443,
4,
122092,
147,
4,
136,
10010,
2069,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
79385,
111,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
17721,
70,
6626,
46876,
7,
4,
106480,
23,
59121,
3173,
5,
74058,
163629,
71,
3060,
75675,
21533,
136,
6002,
102,
49086,
289,
3017,
15555,
5180,
1295,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
54720,
10133,
437,
773,
79897,
42712,
11503,
31089,
115,
18673,
53303,
1606,
4,
366,
3703,
13,
22,
6,
168075,
115,
15334,
82,
22,
2096,
14,
9014,
4,
40721,
366,
199,
155388,
7,
8,
79897,
102642,
10133,
13319,
199,
6,
195123,
5,
636,
2080,
44,
54720,
10133,
58,
101717,
13,
94,
6,
211550,
340,
22,
18673,
53303,
1606,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts | Association mondiale des guides et éclaireuses | The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS ) is a global association supporting the female-oriented and female-only Guiding and Scouting organizations in 150 countries. It was established in 1928 in Parád, Hungary, and has its headquarters in London, England. It is the counterpart of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM). WAGGGS is organized into five regions and operates five international Guiding centers. It holds full member status in the European Youth Forum (YFJ), which operates within the Council of Europe and European Union areas and works closely with these bodies. | L'Association mondiale des guides et éclaireuses (AMGE, en anglais WAGGGS pour "World Association of Girl Guides and Girls Scout") est l'organisation internationale qui supervise la majorité des mouvements Guides. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
29752,
111,
70,
4336,
46754,
34162,
83,
47,
22,
2886,
29526,
136,
27150,
24793,
47,
85493,
2363,
4393,
525,
38516,
237,
102778,
130367,
7,
111,
70,
8999,
5,
4336,
46754,
34162,
87344,
10,
351,
9,
5037,
289,
162807,
1528,
450,
87344,
23189,
23,
6897,
59376,
4,
133465,
136,
51957,
20662,
5,
1650,
2843,
64600,
77635,
136,
103391,
99,
142,
21640,
17366,
450,
22,
2886,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
47,
186,
102778,
8999,
130367,
7,
8305,
22631,
136,
103488,
23,
70,
26908,
5,
4336,
46754,
34162,
83,
11675,
390,
24793,
100,
29526,
136,
27150,
24793,
5,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
621,
25550,
297,
23,
133465,
136,
51957,
9,
109513,
4,
136,
621,
65524,
71,
47,
42938,
13,
23,
70,
23131,
7154,
136,
133465,
111,
4336,
46754,
34162,
5,
98423,
11651,
25072,
83,
139869,
25958,
11675,
678,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
36457,
538,
75412,
23,
133465,
136,
23,
51957,
20662,
5,
45327,
53513,
6238,
64,
221179,
211598,
214,
83,
9803,
47,
756,
29526,
136,
27150,
24793,
15490,
149067,
19,
111,
7359,
297,
4,
45712,
4,
15889,
2481,
4,
707,
2499,
3789,
75723,
116071,
5,
4336,
46754,
34162,
18822,
7,
450,
70,
53019,
111,
29526,
4,
136,
70,
53019,
111,
115982,
4,
96853,
53019,
100,
105950,
165410,
5,
44389,
453,
136,
27150,
24793,
621,
189924,
47,
125296,
2363,
60212,
7,
136,
2363,
21373,
31075,
4,
136,
47,
15072,
12638,
3789,
237,
79165,
5,
45327,
53513,
6238,
64,
221179,
211598,
214,
83,
10,
87093,
6635,
49894,
450,
28702,
90,
98,
645,
805,
4,
9508,
149849,
7,
10932,
70,
8999,
47,
29479,
103391,
100,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
4,
136,
47,
8337,
29526,
136,
27150,
24793,
8060,
136,
133465,
5,
8622,
621,
645,
209,
19879,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
23,
47964,
76726,
5,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
1295,
10932,
70,
8999,
831,
23356,
12638,
3789,
99,
21640,
47353,
99,
1632,
111,
70,
43606,
6661,
11588,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
5941,
107893,
47,
29966,
21640,
47353,
11675,
390,
70,
14098,
145704,
707,
3789,
351,
9,
168080,
52796,
53702,
7,
98,
232045,
111,
70,
56187,
5,
581,
6,
43789,
18148,
83,
70,
351,
9,
168080,
52796,
53702,
15,
68963,
247,
450,
33636,
7,
70,
211598,
214,
112664,
99,
70,
14098,
145704,
5,
581,
6,
43789,
18148,
136,
4336,
46754,
34162,
15044,
765,
9082,
82077,
4935,
56504,
678,
70,
14098,
145704,
79048,
136,
7142,
70615,
5,
45327,
53513,
6238,
64,
221179,
211598,
214,
83,
35509,
98,
10,
56458,
5423,
111,
142424,
450,
621,
14037,
23,
70,
45327,
44583,
64,
221179,
211598,
1250,
5453,
136,
36293,
5,
98423,
45327,
44583,
136,
45327,
211598,
103036,
7,
47,
54,
604,
2965,
47,
604,
109208,
136,
47,
27060,
4,
136,
23,
221,
20594,
2412,
92154,
7,
604,
4393,
525,
38516,
237,
10,
102778,
130367,
5,
45327,
53513,
6238,
136,
45327,
211598,
214,
4527,
7,
351,
9,
5037,
289,
162807,
150624,
5,
3775,
9,
5037,
289,
53019,
83,
5808,
297,
162807,
103488,
50782,
115215,
136,
40466,
7,
5,
581,
22799,
82761,
7,
111,
351,
9,
5037,
289,
53019,
621,
450,
12,
98423,
44583,
64,
221179,
211598,
61924,
7,
604,
10002,
42658,
136,
34754,
59499,
47,
604,
27117,
136,
44654,
5256,
28032,
70,
170846,
1528,
62952,
5,
3293,
69822,
7,
678,
5941,
23113,
53019,
76519,
7440,
27150,
3395,
8110,
11177,
61261,
3934,
10,
128652,
45646,
678,
10176,
230466,
111,
11651,
27117,
136,
60212,
7,
5,
581,
45327,
44583,
64,
221179,
211598,
55300,
83,
70,
29458,
3917,
450,
70,
133465,
43240,
678,
29526,
136,
27150,
24793,
47,
69307,
70,
29752,
111,
4336,
46754,
34162,
5,
1650,
83,
142,
78779,
297,
51515,
678,
24233,
22799,
80854,
12,
581,
45327,
53513,
6238,
64,
221179,
211598,
214,
55300,
831,
186,
11814,
105950,
538,
191984,
678,
29526,
111,
756,
10,
4188,
4,
77041,
31075,
136,
76615,
7,
5,
360,
1919,
12877,
44,
221179,
53513,
6238,
4,
58,
47443,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
5173,
56641,
54397,
12,
52455,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
3564,
1257,
141753,
105207,
39624,
10133,
4,
6,
70035,
7,
4,
8063,
3613,
1055,
4,
136,
119893,
5,
148643,
124830,
56485,
15,
225221,
46684,
43953,
13,
247,
70,
627,
18,
5,
13015,
1773,
5,
1784,
513,
5056,
2501,
434,
3719,
10646,
15,
170272,
3378,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
247,
12452,
11,
49078,
147,
13000,
5,
397,
5,
4,
25383,
15,
13448,
271,
180972,
46667,
197828,
247,
136,
68326,
53,
9972,
17084,
15,
14507,
6238,
39624,
66,
23,
96400,
16,
621,
1660,
10,
10846,
36770,
136,
43581,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
45327,
211598,
7,
5,
360,
31017,
4,
67388,
1734,
6387,
4865,
1018,
53,
111,
70,
7068,
9,
58,
221179,
44583,
7,
6661,
86907,
58,
509,
70318,
297,
70,
42911,
731,
45492,
4,
70,
4734,
149067,
19,
111,
70,
6661,
173101,
111,
70,
211598,
209410,
4,
70318,
297,
390,
70,
6661,
211598,
148855,
100,
210650,
11374,
47,
8999,
211598,
214,
5,
2022,
4021,
271,
6863,
7964,
99082,
7,
4,
44,
81437,
873,
214,
1215,
830,
10,
133258,
17721,
4336,
46754,
294,
136,
11789,
27571,
25,
7,
143114,
55347,
3224,
195,
27331,
509,
83184,
297,
23,
18374,
24159,
678,
70,
10,
464,
111,
118055,
44,
39379,
9,
4896,
195,
136,
14361,
159454,
58,
23,
29526,
5,
45327,
44583,
7,
3542,
100,
4806,
23,
64972,
390,
12452,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
4,
678,
70,
127557,
111,
1919,
114015,
165135,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
5,
24372,
1919,
129570,
23,
62977,
4,
1919,
58386,
140437,
13,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
34739,
10,
105207,
31486,
23,
70,
34754,
111,
45327,
53513,
6238,
136,
45327,
211598,
214,
5,
1301,
70,
112664,
93403,
4,
41371,
15889,
53513,
6238,
151747,
3542,
5423,
1257,
74,
49903,
4,
10,
3871,
100,
21640,
57476,
1363,
509,
29131,
5,
40073,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
14037,
297,
142,
152701,
8357,
70615,
23,
9020,
23,
22482,
24531,
5,
1913,
70,
22759,
927,
6661,
114732,
34658,
99,
16010,
42079,
127,
4727,
53,
23,
70777,
4,
99638,
90,
1295,
40368,
76726,
42459,
297,
70,
27643,
111,
10,
6661,
56187,
47,
5646,
70,
3687,
111,
70,
152701,
8357,
70615,
5,
24372,
70,
70777,
8357,
114732,
70,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
7,
3542,
51515,
297,
1672,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
214813,
57416,
224,
17997,
7,
82,
204644,
89591,
15,
8922,
11679,
4,
22,
136561,
4336,
46754,
34162,
578,
44,
70646,
56187,
111,
45327,
44583,
7,
136,
61240,
211598,
18939,
437,
96,
25,
40098,
29208,
569,
1601,
41079,
21,
144445,
224,
93255,
7,
44583,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cornish language | Cornique | Cornish (Standard Written Form:'or '; ) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language family. It is a revived language that became extinct as a first language in Cornwall in the late 18th century. A revival began in the early 20th century. Some have expressed the opinion that the language is an important part of Cornish identity, culture and heritage. Cornish is currently recognised under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. It has a growing number of second language speakers. A few parents are inspired to create new first language speakers, by teaching their children the language from birth. | Le cornique (dans cette langue "Kernewek" et "Kernowek") est une langue celtique insulaire (groupe brittonique) de la famille des langues indo-européennes, parlée en Cornouailles, au Royaume-Uni (à ne pas confondre avec le cornouaillais qui est le dialecte breton parlé en Cornouaille, sans "s", en Bretagne). | [
250004,
250054,
5631,
78183,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
21689,
188,
6402,
46876,
7,
4,
3129,
11764,
67,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
360,
7,
35975,
202395,
40059,
111,
70,
202395,
46876,
14449,
5,
21689,
188,
6402,
2843,
96853,
30982,
1495,
4,
6499,
1507,
136,
70,
7140,
73720,
46876,
74,
70,
4568,
83,
1119,
2311,
15390,
5,
50695,
4745,
69704,
1771,
4,
5631,
78183,
216479,
71,
1295,
70,
151301,
21689,
188,
6402,
113091,
19,
87420,
130891,
127067,
111,
70,
35526,
927,
111,
1326,
927,
20271,
70,
56101,
70599,
72944,
136,
12610,
14922,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
65272,
19364,
2393,
365,
9,
5464,
27012,
14700,
66,
6889,
4,
70,
21689,
5245,
111,
70,
127067,
25617,
3542,
84797,
71,
1295,
8382,
23,
5744,
9,
5636,
82588,
136,
3003,
159997,
5,
31384,
191225,
7,
765,
26171,
71,
450,
903,
65450,
34739,
3687,
7103,
70,
99381,
111,
262,
748,
3915,
23,
1672,
6,
165467,
5,
581,
171827,
220734,
7,
155605,
216479,
71,
3934,
5744,
30982,
1495,
136,
70,
5036,
1119,
2311,
15390,
7140,
73720,
4,
12960,
25134,
1177,
48850,
21689,
188,
6402,
126809,
3934,
5631,
78183,
136,
6499,
1507,
4,
70,
21,
3055,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
66399,
2320,
47,
63920,
111,
70,
72852,
4,
51529,
237,
21689,
43013,
645,
70,
25632,
202032,
90,
5,
581,
16128,
6226,
6259,
390,
70,
127067,
1177,
48850,
21689,
5245,
509,
161838,
538,
34390,
71,
390,
70,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
1401,
7,
13802,
645,
70,
11737,
10846,
202032,
90,
5,
133698,
70,
25074,
5631,
78183,
14922,
15,
10253,
1104,
96740,
247,
70,
5631,
78183,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
16128,
509,
21334,
538,
552,
30524,
10821,
678,
5744,
9,
5636,
5631,
19,
66769,
4,
7103,
70,
105459,
5245,
1902,
39958,
645,
262,
8540,
23,
2363,
127067,
9,
25617,
19364,
129745,
4,
3129,
31895,
509,
33493,
3674,
390,
10,
17932,
212416,
259,
272,
47,
21689,
43013,
450,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
2878,
289,
8,
33554,
72403,
111,
262,
8540,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
59121,
17164,
111,
70,
5631,
78183,
46876,
32497,
1295,
903,
14922,
74,
10,
483,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
207244,
23,
10,
42845,
29053,
32032,
111,
25,
1272,
2460,
12421,
3834,
4,
3129,
11814,
581,
5631,
78183,
46876,
136475,
47,
21917,
34,
16507,
5299,
8305,
70,
102256,
5631,
78183,
14922,
15,
96740,
1104,
151318,
247,
58359,
214,
10,
280,
344,
111,
1672,
138,
175663,
119578,
7,
23,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
4,
7103,
3129,
70,
14012,
26859,
47,
206398,
5,
3293,
14922,
62952,
70,
11876,
92,
111,
89160,
5631,
78183,
163136,
4,
3129,
509,
11814,
47,
44188,
36716,
70,
46876,
20271,
6863,
15226,
1405,
5,
17006,
5526,
83,
70,
44,
143045,
73,
41763,
830,
10,
105823,
111,
17262,
236209,
11301,
7,
4,
44,
670,
99002,
61934,
14,
830,
44,
139117,
846,
39967,
58,
136,
44,
4332,
7,
33724,
78697,
26977,
740,
717,
429,
9319,
6097,
22691,
1672,
6,
91578,
124519,
111,
7986,
5,
179117,
223,
11301,
7,
3542,
59121,
390,
70,
74413,
7,
111,
33287,
10186,
29693,
4,
179140,
47,
29574,
67,
70,
5631,
78183,
3395,
1672,
70,
60313,
136,
70,
202395,
29721,
933,
5,
28090,
903,
14922,
2843,
621,
70,
11301,
7,
25,
2940,
70,
78684,
134053,
242,
5,
360,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
45233,
32896,
4,
142,
15426,
509,
34475,
390,
60701,
2460,
53052,
23,
1919,
423,
13023,
44,
12647,
350,
111,
70,
44891,
10763,
111,
191428,
740,
1529,
117249,
4,
44,
58,
14847,
223606,
115081,
70,
25515,
111,
11789,
5037,
2481,
423,
12977,
4,
3395,
23,
5941,
58555,
111,
5631,
19,
66769,
6777,
959,
70424,
707,
28219,
14941,
5,
581,
91177,
111,
70,
25515,
509,
47,
91995,
225415,
23,
42845,
3311,
70,
86991,
111,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
46876,
1902,
10267,
107,
27686,
47,
4267,
76228,
136,
7354,
25388,
4,
136,
179965,
111,
70,
46876,
47,
3525,
58093,
7,
1902,
39555,
167969,
8360,
5281,
5,
360,
1919,
44,
84041,
67709,
111,
5631,
19,
66769,
830,
91376,
23,
13442,
304,
4,
22758,
20731,
434,
33022,
7,
12,
1065,
594,
268,
5510,
111,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
831,
70424,
110,
2565,
111,
5631,
78183,
4,
1284,
4552,
10846,
621,
169095,
111,
70,
14941,
74,
136,
14373,
3060,
221,
52490,
2363,
10002,
4,
237,
47,
10,
114453,
42,
1836,
1221,
959,
70424,
442,
74,
100,
2174,
41714,
2856,
390,
18227,
4,
398,
23,
3181,
107,
70,
3917,
4,
707,
2499,
6044,
26866,
4,
935,
35166,
35299,
186,
4,
581,
89160,
21455,
450,
20384,
538,
436,
22089,
10519,
15,
141492,
146971,
102294,
16,
509,
70,
4568,
24,
4935,
119578,
111,
5631,
78183,
1556,
2809,
66801,
71,
4,
136,
23,
70,
543,
927,
136,
953,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
2685,
509,
108858,
33946,
23,
70,
46876,
136,
23,
81887,
214,
47,
7413,
70,
4568,
119578,
111,
5631,
78183,
5,
581,
33938,
100,
70,
4568,
119578,
83,
2057,
1264,
297,
390,
10,
92635,
111,
30334,
59478,
7,
707,
18215,
182304,
7,
4,
221,
450,
442,
83,
69201,
47,
14192,
4,
1295,
903,
360,
96929,
4,
70,
202395,
46876,
191225,
136,
5631,
78183,
15380,
177500,
45233,
845,
13857,
91376,
44,
284,
10639,
14137,
111,
70,
5631,
78183,
83658,
740,
581,
104345,
111,
903,
12877,
83,
27983,
90698,
47,
186,
70,
6275,
99,
3129,
70,
15226,
1405,
112664,
26859,
5,
581,
15226,
1405,
162393,
98,
122905,
238,
1916,
136,
5570,
72219,
70,
46876,
4,
26719,
552,
14653,
3525,
34153,
100,
5744,
23755,
7,
4,
136,
105233,
162807,
4912,
23,
12989,
47,
94957,
5631,
78183,
47,
27060,
5,
360,
54566,
12452,
5919,
1507,
353,
3956,
91376,
1919,
992,
47314,
5631,
78183,
5426,
4,
35509,
98,
70,
102256,
5631,
78183,
163136,
12960,
65042,
214,
70,
243,
525,
297,
190219,
1294,
678,
3173,
7,
35509,
98,
202395,
74855,
7,
2843,
14037,
23,
6499,
1507,
136,
30982,
1495,
4,
80299,
214,
10,
45,
10763,
6635,
23,
41933,
5,
353,
3956,
25,
7,
4488,
100512,
70,
18231,
111,
15226,
4126,
5631,
78183,
100,
2684,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
33306,
4,
237,
70,
15226,
1405,
3514,
434,
23,
90254,
136,
32153,
122925,
297,
1295,
59121,
47,
113091,
19,
5631,
78183,
4,
353,
3956,
25,
7,
13629,
4902,
4,
187,
1436,
1771,
26168,
1363,
111,
70,
46876,
115058,
40715,
202319,
100,
10,
113091,
19,
15226,
1405,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
8231,
45602,
15,
549,
7,
3393,
79897,
44,
605,
3196,
37644,
58,
82,
44,
605,
56,
157,
37644,
18939,
437,
773,
79897,
2927,
20873,
125001,
2149,
15,
51588,
13,
22473,
188,
45602,
16,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
4,
366,
3703,
13,
22,
5631,
3165,
11,
51432,
4,
531,
73969,
11,
15537,
9,
85600,
15,
1298,
108,
452,
158,
21673,
107,
1609,
95,
8231,
3165,
11,
2298,
164,
569,
437,
95,
220734,
13,
12562,
1507,
366,
3703,
22,
5631,
3165,
11,
2186,
4,
5736,
44,
7,
830,
22,
6,
198715,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Girl Guides | Guidisme | Girl Guides (known as Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) is a movement found worldwide, which was originally and still largely designed for girls and women only. This organization was introduced in 1909, because girls demanded to take part in the then grassroots Boy Scout Movement. | Le guidisme est l'équivalent du scoutisme pour les filles et les jeunes femmes, appelées guides (en anglais "girl guides") ou éclaireuses (en anglais "girl scouts"). Robert Baden-Powell, fondateur du scoutisme, se fit assister de sa sœur Agnes puis de sa femme Olave, pour créer ce mouvement. Le guidisme est organisé au niveau mondial par l'Association mondiale des guides et éclaireuses (AMGE). | [
250004,
250054,
29730,
34,
86216,
9,
159342,
12452,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
509,
10,
56101,
79063,
56,
20271,
70,
77648,
2393,
365,
9,
12647,
56,
5550,
23,
25134,
36941,
7435,
5046,
74668,
101432,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
47749,
42,
20271,
70,
727,
429,
111,
911,
23712,
214,
4,
136,
959,
297,
20271,
70,
1329,
429,
3642,
27150,
115982,
7228,
61261,
80234,
390,
85358,
214,
89914,
100,
70,
79063,
1314,
5,
14847,
764,
21449,
5368,
4,
764,
68872,
47,
3884,
1919,
211598,
214,
25647,
3934,
41361,
47,
1957,
2174,
1836,
2806,
4488,
100,
27150,
115982,
4,
136,
34739,
952,
115982,
44681,
98,
40218,
184,
11,
18481,
4,
43573,
56718,
13,
23,
25877,
3509,
5,
581,
11491,
509,
10,
36272,
4,
136,
221419,
538,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
54397,
70,
12877,
44,
294,
12600,
1916,
100,
112860,
740,
581,
12877,
127918,
28451,
7,
6044,
237,
28560,
214,
4,
26073,
2069,
4,
136,
179065,
4,
136,
442,
1810,
2256,
71,
10,
211598,
55300,
100,
142,
44,
188336,
23,
4127,
130367,
16070,
740,
1061,
191,
115982,
80723,
47,
131168,
61261,
3934,
122812,
8080,
136,
8302,
68818,
136,
159029,
61261,
44,
12647,
53,
211598,
7,
740,
61240,
123997,
70,
12877,
237,
5299,
136,
100,
4806,
61261,
3934,
122812,
8080,
111,
45327,
211598,
7,
4,
12960,
3060,
29526,
136,
115982,
100,
4806,
17664,
297,
122812,
8080,
5,
360,
8382,
13312,
4,
100,
29526,
47,
11491,
136,
1274,
350,
509,
959,
39210,
4,
237,
127887,
390,
903,
1119,
3443,
6328,
1295,
44,
3957,
29642,
211598,
7,
44816,
167565,
1314,
40315,
8676,
58,
111,
95007,
12,
44,
91306,
10,
23040,
83,
959,
107003,
47,
11675,
4,
707,
3853,
3587,
1294,
4,
47,
186857,
4,
51894,
10,
15528,
4,
707,
138804,
604,
121641,
36917,
604,
10336,
4,
3642,
831,
2412,
24209,
10,
211598,
2953,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
45327,
211598,
7,
3542,
189893,
99,
211598,
44816,
167565,
1314,
5,
360,
95007,
2685,
509,
10,
29642,
211598,
143107,
99,
122968,
73416,
23,
9020,
5,
2022,
4021,
70,
137107,
111,
29642,
211598,
7,
99,
70,
143107,
3542,
40368,
75281,
45327,
211598,
7,
4,
26719,
10,
21115,
111,
29526,
1295,
1460,
2594,
3915,
12563,
13,
2750,
1902,
110,
137384,
5,
10660,
37170,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
47,
2633,
2856,
33284,
23,
5,
77168,
214,
40907,
3835,
2481,
23,
44,
3957,
24990,
18,
4597,
58,
41260,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
68872,
450,
10,
84797,
11001,
9,
13802,
49894,
2806,
186,
2965,
5,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
37170,
1919,
114015,
4,
165135,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
4,
47,
3173,
10,
84797,
45327,
44583,
7,
49894,
5,
360,
64972,
581,
45327,
44583,
7,
3542,
51521,
538,
100,
4806,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
5,
581,
5117,
44583,
33734,
47,
186,
189893,
509,
106,
271,
59849,
10186,
7,
15497,
44583,
7,
15,
135261,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
25,
7,
180,
7710,
247,
2750,
7464,
32316,
23,
59849,
10186,
7,
15497,
4,
3596,
555,
31251,
4,
2076,
92,
72567,
5,
52455,
4,
21208,
390,
110,
26950,
756,
4,
45327,
44583,
136,
45327,
211598,
94407,
36880,
70,
32363,
13,
144851,
2363,
74855,
7,
47,
903,
6275,
5,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
19667,
70,
9351,
44,
22769,
17996,
58,
1295,
10,
25703,
674,
23,
70,
56101,
42878,
126140,
4,
70,
89499,
7,
111,
44583,
7,
4,
3129,
149976,
98,
70,
23924,
25617,
227762,
136,
509,
959,
297,
100,
6863,
59376,
23,
28560,
214,
136,
218018,
5,
360,
3060,
76726,
4,
70,
29526,
12601,
2822,
47,
47143,
707,
11782,
61261,
44,
221179,
211598,
7,
740,
64511,
26794,
80973,
24793,
23,
70,
32692,
111,
70,
112664,
3542,
19838,
8676,
119892,
61187,
4,
14037,
56,
111,
70,
45327,
211598,
7,
111,
70,
4602,
4,
129695,
18186,
9482,
108075,
9,
594,
12625,
92,
108075,
23,
164111,
136,
180611,
3135,
4966,
67,
23,
9942,
5,
581,
44583,
8357,
12349,
15,
724,
5,
568,
5,
294,
5,
16,
509,
142,
49894,
5423,
1257,
390,
70,
45327,
44583,
7,
56187,
23,
130891,
23,
37719,
5,
581,
481,
10,
464,
509,
47,
25379,
87199,
111,
25171,
45327,
44583,
7,
47,
14713,
7103,
6661,
5550,
1995,
47,
36442,
678,
123046,
4488,
5,
1650,
83,
151552,
23,
6626,
42840,
12,
44,
43512,
119175,
992,
106290,
73,
58,
390,
13000,
53,
19813,
171618,
40218,
136,
44,
22769,
17996,
4171,
984,
28541,
64113,
58,
390,
156946,
24453,
41113,
5,
62,
3622,
111,
125250,
44583,
4295,
136,
1496,
211598,
7,
4,
79442,
19,
1295,
130891,
4,
28173,
4,
25730,
4,
122963,
136,
23357,
4,
149976,
23,
87199,
5,
31384,
23409,
47,
28702,
3134,
70,
29046,
9,
571,
25335,
2837,
23935,
71,
3445,
7,
11491,
4,
12960,
27060,
149976,
23,
164908,
5,
8622,
1556,
2809,
5045,
35107,
1672,
3642,
21373,
45327,
53513,
6238,
136,
45327,
211598,
214,
5608,
186,
47,
115982,
25,
211598,
214,
26693,
7,
5,
51404,
5941,
29526,
24124,
2367,
70,
115982,
3542,
20594,
136,
36663,
47,
54,
442,
5792,
4,
5941,
29526,
25,
139240,
765,
221,
46526,
47,
71864,
42856,
43658,
214,
707,
37423,
41324,
70,
115982,
5,
64672,
67796,
4293,
4,
6,
140545,
297,
185256,
159354,
111,
70,
14098,
117604,
45327,
44583,
7,
23,
1324,
136,
10336,
111,
70,
59745,
5586,
592,
56187,
16792,
56434,
151552,
70,
45327,
44583,
7,
23,
142,
33683,
678,
44,
3957,
19114,
58,
237,
44,
2347,
20654,
67,
105595,
49894,
740,
31267,
3229,
2684,
211598,
139240,
100512,
17664,
297,
9,
13802,
4,
53513,
6238,
47143,
297,
84797,
23,
2684,
76726,
47,
22691,
10,
117776,
9,
115068,
71,
26693,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
17274,
211598,
56187,
65508,
71,
10,
17664,
297,
9,
13802,
125034,
23,
28506,
678,
70,
10146,
6644,
211598,
26693,
4,
100,
756,
32070,
9,
77007,
40059,
7,
23,
12898,
15,
109585,
289,
247,
136,
100512,
89554,
552,
9,
108343,
43315,
23,
25499,
33306,
45327,
53513,
6238,
23,
70,
17274,
47143,
7,
84046,
47,
29526,
5,
11062,
23200,
42,
29526,
621,
36456,
3674,
47,
25072,
7,
23,
3060,
76726,
5,
11062,
23200,
42,
24793,
621,
107003,
47,
24209,
119893,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
45327,
44583,
7,
5,
119175,
450,
621,
99764,
54940,
271,
756,
44583,
46640,
7,
621,
12,
32964,
9879,
2856,
90,
765,
2809,
13379,
1295,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
13312,
111,
70,
112664,
12,
85727,
59376,
136,
44,
11,
8562,
111,
138155,
6,
154813,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
2497,
532,
5071,
437,
96,
25,
227609,
115,
14753,
1003,
5071,
578,
199,
106106,
82,
199,
40290,
47328,
4,
163396,
90,
17997,
7,
15,
33,
136561,
44,
47313,
17997,
7,
18939,
628,
204644,
89591,
15,
33,
136561,
44,
47313,
14753,
49534,
51029,
12452,
99510,
9,
7192,
19256,
4,
28430,
11685,
115,
14753,
1003,
5071,
4,
40,
11177,
30793,
56,
8,
57,
234267,
165135,
22790,
8,
57,
45959,
140437,
13,
4,
578,
59113,
405,
93255,
5,
636,
2497,
532,
5071,
437,
104546,
531,
17019,
63767,
366,
96,
25,
214813,
57416,
224,
17997,
7,
82,
204644,
89591,
15,
8922,
11679,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Memphis, Egypt | Memphis (Égypte) | Memphis ( "" ; Bohairic ; ) was the ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, the first nome of Lower Egypt. Its ruins are located near the town of Mit Rahina, 20 km (12 mi) south of Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt. | Memphis (en arabe منف) était la capitale du premier nome de Basse-Égypte, le nome de la Muraille blanche. Ses vestiges se situent près des villes de Mit-Rahineh et d'Helwan, au sud du Caire. | [
250004,
250054,
17443,
19379,
7,
1556,
1902,
40368,
123055,
20271,
6863,
32692,
111,
39555,
22759,
212010,
11,
5,
1650,
7,
893,
45964,
61527,
3378,
9351,
509,
360,
13,
978,
9,
5252,
170,
15,
30145,
143,
3674,
237,
44,
2347,
35011,
58982,
7,
51029,
88949,
111,
6863,
13267,
4,
70,
26349,
2843,
21449,
47,
186,
51529,
390,
67842,
3789,
123055,
450,
3542,
20653,
70,
123055,
111,
108,
6958,
38648,
44462,
7,
707,
103724,
7,
450,
105945,
150675,
502,
7732,
329,
99,
1632,
1733,
707,
15700,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
59499,
47,
10,
7986,
111,
70,
23972,
5337,
12333,
67,
92329,
4,
442,
509,
51529,
237,
89198,
71,
9,
14168,
18,
24073,
30441,
120027,
44677,
74054,
3129,
83,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
242810,
111,
1413,
118,
5,
581,
26349,
509,
2843,
99,
1632,
6275,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
893,
10684,
9,
9874,
5014,
15,
37440,
592,
44,
69397,
111,
70,
32964,
40530,
74054,
11405,
214,
70,
99716,
19069,
111,
70,
26349,
17721,
581,
26349,
111,
17443,
19379,
7,
83,
127067,
111,
149109,
31,
4,
98,
70,
65272,
4620,
111,
70,
1520,
133,
5,
581,
5744,
162708,
136,
59444,
7,
111,
3574,
31373,
885,
4,
78715,
7,
10437,
4,
17192,
12915,
4,
17192,
85806,
275,
4,
136,
581,
90695,
111,
70,
26349,
83,
18925,
51,
73,
54815,
3674,
5,
581,
20903,
271,
9615,
19929,
83,
70,
59444,
111,
3574,
31373,
885,
5,
60271,
120126,
111,
186768,
43904,
13267,
129927,
38134,
538,
17721,
97264,
5,
129551,
47,
2994,
26766,
313,
74258,
4,
17443,
19379,
7,
1902,
17443,
19379,
7,
100512,
70,
10323,
111,
893,
45964,
61527,
100,
645,
136659,
148390,
13,
68728,
7,
2449,
20271,
70,
25074,
117604,
5,
581,
26349,
157578,
10,
280,
344,
111,
479,
71478,
1379,
70,
305,
927,
73327,
8946,
237,
10,
11698,
100,
70,
225415,
111,
436,
15581,
4,
70,
2355,
111,
166635,
136,
4927,
18244,
7,
5,
581,
6,
87858,
1515,
5213,
4505,
425,
450,
56050,
7,
70,
46068,
111,
436,
15581,
21265,
7,
237,
10,
21502,
141,
111,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
36770,
14537,
136,
479,
71478,
5,
581,
17443,
19379,
7,
1927,
712,
4,
58055,
214,
111,
70,
179505,
2355,
436,
15581,
4,
1919,
158,
62351,
29855,
127,
1928,
4,
136,
2363,
775,
799,
2875,
2982,
4,
100,
4806,
70,
5201,
32153,
111,
225415,
23,
70,
26349,
5,
17443,
19379,
7,
206398,
71,
7103,
70,
543,
927,
73327,
8946,
678,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
581,
7438,
136,
70,
2356,
117604,
1284,
509,
15226,
4126,
1379,
70,
57309,
10133,
4,
8108,
6817,
214,
11037,
538,
3934,
17932,
3687,
25632,
70,
14037,
214,
111,
99737,
399,
5,
9626,
70,
12610,
145359,
4,
99737,
399,
47143,
297,
70,
2684,
5526,
61527,
3378,
26349,
5,
17443,
19379,
7,
47143,
297,
70,
17932,
26349,
111,
61527,
24189,
70,
137633,
674,
111,
7680,
17346,
15,
748,
135406,
257,
16,
23,
6,
191326,
18471,
5,
24372,
19364,
7,
442,
509,
21334,
538,
32997,
297,
136,
100512,
10,
31344,
111,
6,
34165,
100,
70,
206990,
9615,
19929,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
7464,
142,
35439,
6953,
5423,
111,
73573,
7,
23,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
1284,
33662,
100512,
10176,
1286,
3501,
142,
14700,
20540,
111,
27226,
73573,
7,
136,
6,
16275,
3055,
297,
6,
34165,
5,
581,
37254,
17164,
297,
390,
1572,
126,
497,
509,
450,
1111,
90,
4,
70,
5117,
189258,
11,
10597,
47,
51,
1486,
70,
32964,
40530,
4,
170920,
1919,
10323,
98,
70,
4620,
7,
111,
70,
1520,
133,
390,
106173,
449,
70,
96113,
678,
9724,
7,
5,
581,
160600,
4816,
19,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
2750,
14192,
7,
10,
21373,
13765,
4,
33444,
90,
450,
20271,
1919,
19922,
47,
70,
26349,
4,
70,
57309,
10133,
4,
99,
450,
6275,
70,
166,
56365,
5425,
111,
70,
23295,
4,
72090,
17311,
35743,
47,
70,
35431,
111,
6097,
22539,
7,
221,
450,
70,
26349,
509,
57,
4126,
1295,
70,
77253,
199349,
214,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
70,
54449,
297,
450,
1111,
90,
509,
144681,
10,
759,
927,
21533,
60097,
4,
59784,
83,
51529,
1672,
70,
26349,
111,
70,
25074,
117604,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
11341,
10323,
111,
70,
2355,
5062,
189258,
11,
10597,
7,
4,
2750,
456,
40255,
71,
1295,
17443,
19379,
7,
1295,
70,
5622,
111,
70,
106,
271,
68728,
8946,
5,
133698,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
5369,
111,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
1111,
90,
4,
59499,
47,
1572,
126,
497,
4,
70,
40,
257,
111,
14537,
509,
53333,
47,
70,
127067,
4,
99,
6003,
7952,
5,
129551,
47,
1572,
126,
497,
4,
142,
45964,
97264,
42459,
70,
44,
148477,
58982,
7,
58,
15,
568,
24317,
9,
5252,
170,
16,
707,
44,
2472,
87463,
111,
70,
35011,
58982,
58,
3542,
14037,
297,
390,
1111,
90,
5,
1650,
83,
47041,
450,
70,
60097,
170920,
66570,
3688,
47,
11522,
6226,
903,
3525,
69941,
17721,
70,
6626,
43876,
60097,
3815,
7,
5,
581,
27140,
111,
391,
3400,
56,
111,
70,
138,
4216,
68728,
8946,
4,
105866,
23,
70,
142,
45964,
108,
15322,
34740,
99,
947,
51467,
219,
4,
2806,
7068,
186,
70,
121678,
7477,
56,
6635,
1608,
26278,
4,
185517,
756,
70,
80854,
63559,
47,
121678,
939,
12,
110664,
7,
4,
90978,
12741,
4,
52446,
289,
29685,
7,
4,
5381,
5170,
136,
56197,
22824,
5,
581,
158044,
32070,
80723,
678,
70,
201,
927,
68728,
8946,
4,
3129,
37202,
47,
765,
53333,
297,
70,
158978,
31486,
111,
17443,
19379,
7,
237,
10,
121678,
45606,
329,
7440,
79986,
4295,
75204,
70,
41929,
13081,
7710,
4,
70,
82370,
13,
155390,
111,
70,
51,
41274,
111,
70,
32964,
40530,
5,
196458,
5256,
136,
1129,
5462,
90,
6044,
237,
70,
4246,
8395,
1913,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
102256,
117604,
4,
70,
10323,
136,
29685,
111,
70,
189258,
11,
10597,
1902,
109133,
47,
581,
7438,
23,
70,
127067,
4,
137802,
17443,
19379,
7,
100,
10,
1733,
23,
70,
9638,
112,
5,
106073,
70,
40,
257,
111,
68894,
14537,
1902,
122925,
297,
4,
17443,
19379,
7,
6777,
47143,
95134,
70,
2684,
5526,
60091,
136,
84172,
11698,
4,
237,
77950,
71,
390,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
41798,
56379,
7,
103724,
7,
136,
405,
29089,
3387,
4,
105866,
65272,
111,
70,
110664,
111,
436,
15581,
5,
22376,
14037,
3542,
117909,
90,
243,
525,
214,
47,
70,
107653,
82451,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
17443,
19379,
7,
15,
33,
29118,
13,
230,
2031,
16,
14283,
21,
80353,
115,
9882,
7766,
8,
96742,
13,
9,
114659,
53,
31385,
4,
95,
7766,
8,
21,
86961,
2186,
180994,
5,
47324,
117909,
90,
40,
24311,
2517,
44488,
224,
5054,
7,
8,
3574,
9,
152670,
1212,
127,
82,
104,
25,
60785,
3206,
4,
531,
8932,
115,
149109,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Barcelona | Barcelone | Barcelona (,, ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within city limits, its urban area extends to numerous neighbouring municipalities within the Province of Barcelona and is home to around 4.8 million people, making it the fifth most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, the Ruhr area, Madrid, and Milan. It is one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea, located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range, the tallest peak of which is high. | Barcelone (en catalan :'; en espagnol :') est la capitale administrative et économique de la Catalogne, de la province de Barcelone, de la comarque du Barcelonès ainsi que de son aire et de sa région métropolitaines, en Espagne. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
155568,
58,
32497,
1295,
70,
142,
45964,
87,
21547,
66,
44,
25267,
1098,
31,
830,
243,
525,
297,
23,
142,
142,
45964,
43780,
6,
101287,
14037,
98,
70,
7108,
5609,
111,
70,
43780,
23,
87,
21547,
66,
26499,
237,
4,
23,
142,
45964,
160600,
97264,
237,
4,
44,
25267,
875,
3,
19,
56128,
136,
23,
42845,
237,
44,
25267,
44924,
830,
44,
25267,
318,
365,
2606,
58,
136,
44,
25267,
13844,
2477,
740,
31384,
114210,
97264,
42459,
450,
70,
26349,
1543,
765,
2809,
24,
4806,
7103,
70,
85186,
98011,
72173,
4537,
121665,
3284,
160317,
4,
2750,
509,
134598,
47,
765,
14037,
297,
70,
26349,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
77269,
4,
1284,
2685,
83,
110,
77950,
450,
581,
59665,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
9615,
19929,
99,
70,
1764,
111,
13379,
9,
5636,
5755,
83,
51,
119488,
5,
581,
73573,
7,
111,
142,
39395,
9615,
19929,
765,
2809,
14037,
4,
26719,
12921,
3627,
16145,
136,
104,
19256,
5180,
1740,
47,
110680,
3501,
19692,
77269,
5,
581,
14037,
214,
111,
5755,
83,
70,
28368,
360,
1672,
423,
77269,
4,
70,
12610,
7,
4842,
107,
434,
70,
59444,
237,
10,
44,
408,
85684,
58,
15,
158271,
116338,
11491,
16,
11698,
71,
98,
70,
44,
58,
46674,
7,
22193,
56,
58,
830,
10,
10176,
130473,
43573,
70,
158,
99736,
6635,
26349,
23664,
15,
683,
143,
2968,
8,
5906,
97765,
194,
9626,
70,
12610,
7,
4,
442,
509,
10,
46512,
53,
678,
70,
613,
11627,
111,
44,
17647,
86813,
11,
830,
707,
4,
23,
4393,
4,
44,
78457,
43265,
3036,
86813,
11,
60592,
8055,
11,
19604,
3253,
44924,
58,
707,
44,
78457,
43265,
60592,
8055,
11,
3036,
86813,
11,
144161,
76,
3253,
44924,
740,
103598,
31,
27446,
47615,
41392,
7,
442,
54940,
70,
19336,
59444,
7,
111,
70,
103724,
4,
31895,
237,
442,
509,
28,
106371,
5281,
390,
6863,
108,
6958,
38648,
44,
618,
19305,
587,
58,
15,
49748,
75233,
247,
1284,
442,
1543,
186,
914,
9319,
297,
1295,
14432,
6,
70035,
7,
581,
26349,
509,
158,
944,
2822,
390,
70,
28896,
519,
927,
7,
23,
70,
39395,
190,
927,
142642,
4,
141753,
100,
10,
10846,
5369,
70,
10323,
111,
756,
178968,
5,
24372,
8035,
158,
944,
2822,
390,
70,
19128,
7,
23,
70,
39395,
382,
927,
142642,
4,
442,
509,
158,
944,
2822,
23,
2248,
418,
390,
21656,
6153,
67595,
25,
7,
775,
37405,
4,
2750,
7228,
5755,
70,
40,
257,
111,
70,
61171,
214,
3378,
44,
20861,
19332,
1771,
11994,
58,
24073,
154598,
11,
18763,
763,
3296,
74054,
10,
373,
18234,
20288,
79986,
71,
390,
70,
6,
108210,
111,
5755,
5,
581,
6,
108210,
7,
111,
5755,
100512,
118055,
538,
41371,
136,
71062,
297,
2363,
181991,
53,
47,
26698,
756,
111,
128342,
43265,
4,
102971,
98,
305,
20414,
6,
183642,
4,
5755,
509,
57,
76622,
390,
70,
187,
1176,
111,
87160,
12597,
5,
581,
57,
2594,
509,
221,
112731,
1771,
450,
2684,
581,
129570,
111,
123693,
1995,
111,
62,
75334,
136,
55496,
143,
87,
111,
32301,
1340,
23,
616,
14212,
25072,
297,
70,
6626,
121678,
124519,
5,
8884,
100512,
70,
11698,
111,
68894,
14537,
217982,
70,
46512,
15032,
111,
70,
21629,
7,
34390,
71,
70,
53477,
131011,
15,
257,
19713,
23,
35845,
69407,
16,
111,
170027,
66,
52350,
5,
5755,
509,
10,
11698,
111,
168655,
38310,
8780,
4,
26719,
70,
168655,
853,
88787,
23175,
2839,
1104,
69622,
26548,
90452,
7610,
111,
84740,
5,
581,
6782,
133698,
70,
195374,
18543,
5550,
4,
70,
26349,
4,
136,
128342,
43265,
23,
4537,
4,
3542,
64317,
34,
37838,
131161,
5,
52455,
202681,
7,
136,
3835,
11374,
3542,
43799,
14681,
5281,
390,
70,
313,
22879,
136,
345,
37315,
69941,
7,
5,
1301,
70,
14537,
111,
70,
131161,
27759,
136,
70,
50758,
45,
65015,
5252,
4,
5045,
111,
70,
26349,
509,
1379,
70,
60266,
6226,
111,
142,
54689,
271,
94407,
5,
581,
28556,
206,
64370,
72856,
6226,
111,
70,
26349,
47,
2363,
10002,
756,
3387,
4,
70,
84158,
271,
7,
136,
51521,
27759,
3428,
68818,
4,
7103,
70,
48800,
181952,
111,
70,
5755,
360,
12839,
4,
5755,
27980,
297,
70,
79428,
152150,
7,
5,
581,
7103,
9,
171760,
7,
111,
903,
621,
22299,
297,
678,
132442,
13036,
65572,
23,
2367,
1902,
4,
1257,
24189,
7068,
4,
2809,
10,
21334,
538,
25297,
26349,
5,
1301,
2831,
111,
70,
212485,
100,
70,
27528,
4,
25297,
33976,
7,
33233,
70,
15520,
9,
20549,
3542,
8,
82925,
67175,
136,
6626,
43222,
111,
46520,
581,
47219,
111,
36160,
23,
26527,
91048,
98,
10,
14922,
111,
133969,
15032,
87420,
84740,
5,
21072,
3408,
100,
15549,
509,
106480,
37515,
23,
5755,
4,
3129,
90698,
15,
76228,
3060,
1660,
41274,
16,
450,
442,
1902,
2809,
1992,
164,
5252,
20271,
110518,
100,
939,
5369,
111,
36160,
8780,
100,
6863,
8060,
111,
70,
131161,
27759,
5,
3010,
29888,
4,
1284,
88669,
7844,
4,
32837,
5256,
98,
534,
6088,
27193,
6,
93457,
71,
645,
10,
19879,
3395,
23,
70,
48800,
7,
111,
5755,
47,
11782,
100,
70,
14359,
30494,
111,
168655,
58963,
53,
5,
1650,
509,
2855,
3674,
40715,
3501,
10,
31150,
14432,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
5755,
509,
125568,
71,
390,
6626,
47353,
23,
21735,
12,
195374,
17203,
1830,
47,
70,
28811,
66069,
4,
136,
106480,
5755,
25,
7,
4331,
2320,
237,
27980,
26349,
111,
70,
12839,
5755,
83,
105866,
98,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
184085,
111,
70,
87,
21547,
66,
4267,
73,
60243,
4,
7808,
214,
70,
170027,
66,
27414,
4,
98,
10,
111719,
189275,
38134,
84046,
390,
70,
101120,
37457,
111,
88842,
2189,
5330,
4,
70,
113362,
96113,
47,
70,
127067,
25617,
136,
70,
24782,
2516,
7,
96113,
47,
70,
144477,
5,
3293,
111719,
29256,
7,
142,
16128,
111,
4,
111,
3129,
621,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
70,
26349,
68034,
5,
1650,
83,
127067,
111,
70,
166259,
1151,
90,
136,
70,
168655,
132988,
678,
9942,
5,
2371,
40578,
837,
4,
11192,
4,
64600,
22223,
6048,
16912,
645,
70,
26349,
136,
83,
47,
48398,
390,
70,
53898,
8,
88842,
2189,
5330,
4,
10,
5501,
222535,
7,
47,
6488,
450,
83,
75693,
1295,
2684,
111,
70,
26349,
5,
5755,
83,
146309,
297,
678,
19336,
129551,
47,
70,
53289,
2278,
153552,
40865,
1363,
4,
5755,
1556,
10,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
91116,
86,
15,
33,
377,
19642,
152,
25,
74,
22,
198,
11902,
23111,
152,
25,
16,
437,
21,
80353,
86757,
82,
63632,
8,
21,
150917,
86,
4,
8,
21,
140280,
8,
91116,
86,
4,
8,
21,
375,
147,
944,
115,
91116,
19,
17147,
14185,
41,
8,
775,
39813,
82,
8,
57,
38038,
207728,
74132,
16182,
7,
4,
22,
75760,
16123,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
SQL | Structured Query Language | SQL ( "S-Q-L", "sequel"; Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS). It is particularly useful in handling structured data, i.e. data incorporating relations among entities and variables. | SQL (sigle de ', en français langage de requête structurée"') est un langage informatique normalisé servant à exploiter des bases de données relationnelles. La partie "langage de manipulation des données" de SQL permet de rechercher, d'ajouter, de modifier ou de supprimer des données dans les bases de données relationnelles. | [
250004,
250054,
80866,
509,
61475,
538,
126809,
99,
90540,
390,
16692,
391,
5,
177467,
2397,
136,
161597,
563,
5,
29642,
329,
7103,
52080,
1672,
70,
41911,
289,
3299,
1295,
91308,
313,
13606,
23,
70,
39395,
19340,
7,
5,
3293,
11389,
4,
61475,
538,
35839,
44,
9127,
53966,
866,
58,
24073,
71713,
34,
41039,
2822,
14941,
58836,
53,
83658,
74054,
509,
82775,
47,
45258,
67,
136,
456,
3996,
3134,
2053,
4343,
71,
23,
90540,
25,
7,
7311,
12404,
9,
25653,
43315,
63399,
24365,
5426,
4,
12353,
627,
4,
3129,
10,
21115,
99,
90540,
1735,
39869,
42477,
54593,
4597,
53,
1902,
126809,
20271,
70,
19340,
7,
5,
177467,
2397,
136,
29642,
329,
25,
7,
5117,
81887,
111,
10,
41911,
289,
63399,
46876,
509,
68305,
4,
1284,
442,
509,
34844,
47,
4527,
4743,
47,
1614,
32032,
110,
22062,
5,
24372,
98567,
47,
70,
1735,
39869,
42477,
54593,
4597,
53,
23,
29733,
4,
1836,
80723,
4488,
98,
6755,
53966,
866,
5,
581,
10,
15322,
5264,
6755,
53966,
866,
509,
14432,
98816,
47,
80866,
6637,
44,
9127,
53966,
866,
58,
509,
10,
52350,
10015,
111,
70,
17274,
9,
77007,
96139,
56,
35340,
8520,
53,
193592,
123470,
80433,
14380,
5,
24372,
134234,
80866,
99,
43373,
3034,
15271,
47,
83324,
70,
80234,
7432,
136,
138155,
2481,
111,
70,
5426,
4,
90540,
80723,
168698,
60091,
38742,
35509,
98,
2363,
12353,
627,
160469,
13,
26719,
12353,
64,
10991,
4,
80866,
64,
13526,
4,
136,
57976,
304,
4,
3129,
3542,
60091,
538,
19882,
23,
24849,
4,
26771,
4,
136,
26819,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
360,
70,
72399,
19340,
7,
4,
116822,
289,
23752,
4,
8942,
5,
15,
35613,
146785,
84829,
16,
24124,
70,
38516,
111,
70,
23755,
7,
151552,
390,
313,
13606,
4,
177467,
2397,
4,
136,
29642,
329,
4,
136,
126809,
2363,
10002,
80866,
9,
77007,
6,
40756,
13439,
678,
44654,
5256,
111,
143092,
442,
47,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
19295,
53,
4,
15881,
157075,
103310,
4,
136,
3789,
345,
5,
294,
5,
27759,
184641,
5,
360,
18237,
24849,
4,
116822,
289,
23752,
4,
8942,
5,
65508,
71,
70,
5117,
60091,
538,
19882,
208124,
111,
80866,
4,
146785,
310,
304,
15,
178390,
10461,
100,
310,
72850,
13909,
7,
5,
3311,
21735,
4,
14368,
9902,
136,
17408,
5570,
94407,
51521,
538,
30666,
297,
70,
5570,
44,
137989,
37382,
83658,
80866,
58,
46876,
80934,
5,
2356,
11389,
7,
111,
70,
5570,
3542,
91376,
23,
13501,
4,
12839,
4,
11891,
4,
8272,
4,
88847,
65942,
43304,
1392,
136,
4,
2684,
78684,
4,
6360,
80866,
30170,
63614,
23,
40368,
48322,
1295,
6863,
70,
4524,
70760,
137374,
4,
70,
41911,
289,
3299,
136,
6863,
370,
8705,
44805,
223,
5,
360,
450,
3299,
4,
10,
23180,
83,
10,
5423,
111,
370,
99726,
4,
12960,
23,
80866,
4,
23180,
7,
136,
41,
1294,
50339,
621,
5303,
7,
111,
6,
15555,
7,
12,
70,
5701,
6,
15555,
1543,
74918,
48716,
20028,
4,
136,
70,
12989,
111,
6,
15555,
7,
831,
186,
6,
212423,
23,
41,
10484,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
23,
70,
16970,
95409,
70731,
13,
194,
180423,
7,
187,
6261,
450,
80866,
5608,
186,
91995,
71,
678,
10,
46876,
450,
30646,
7,
81113,
538,
47,
70,
7311,
137374,
12,
100,
27781,
4,
1957,
44,
3957,
198387,
92669,
31,
740,
33306,
4,
110,
51529,
6,
98869,
32316,
7,
450,
6044,
36998,
7432,
53418,
186,
49814,
47,
80866,
68034,
4,
707,
99,
19713,
10,
143834,
111,
80866,
5,
360,
3789,
34153,
4,
442,
25,
7,
32233,
7722,
450,
80866,
831,
186,
44,
55923,
297,
58,
707,
99,
19713,
52295,
71,
23,
903,
28601,
6044,
450,
70,
53099,
1543,
959,
765,
47,
101089,
47,
10,
64557,
12921,
41,
1294,
46876,
47,
113054,
36998,
7432,
5,
74106,
13,
98,
903,
47143,
7,
9803,
5,
6,
42946,
125458,
2740,
581,
80866,
46876,
83,
1614,
97368,
48141,
3934,
40368,
46876,
80854,
4,
26719,
12,
80866,
83,
82775,
100,
10,
29458,
60042,
12,
47,
41,
1294,
2053,
70541,
297,
23,
10,
41911,
289,
63399,
5,
80866,
83,
10,
5423,
9,
77007,
4,
21635,
4935,
56037,
449,
46876,
4,
959,
142,
222530,
13,
56037,
449,
46876,
1884,
313,
707,
96971,
16259,
5,
33306,
4,
111938,
7,
47,
20744,
80866,
15190,
59158,
141,
56037,
449,
46876,
123309,
2481,
4,
6044,
237,
6226,
9,
4390,
9,
118664,
64549,
7,
5,
32255,
26698,
12,
360,
66044,
47,
70,
5570,
80866,
64,
9059,
594,
111938,
7,
136,
180639,
53,
80866,
111938,
7,
4,
59158,
141,
136,
36746,
9,
49133,
297,
11720,
83259,
83,
19882,
98,
5941,
80866,
13651,
7,
1829,
57976,
13439,
157353,
678,
3789,
46876,
7,
5,
581,
80866,
5570,
61924,
7,
80866,
64,
1375,
20503,
111938,
7,
15,
158897,
56709,
10325,
7,
136,
60457,
7,
100,
70,
41925,
27958,
214,
83658,
16,
47,
8060,
41925,
18151,
23,
80866,
63399,
7,
5,
7244,
80866,
22687,
4078,
4527,
7,
70,
80866,
37486,
1052,
15,
158897,
22687,
151301,
83658,
28398,
6032,
16,
47,
27980,
145755,
5,
17777,
10,
89845,
7121,
90,
23,
70,
63399,
4,
12960,
41928,
11389,
7,
111,
80866,
22687,
3542,
173072,
297,
47,
51,
4707,
17704,
65042,
297,
4343,
71,
50491,
7,
102917,
538,
59121,
23,
313,
5,
2795,
7134,
158897,
2633,
7,
72095,
33022,
32354,
7,
23,
10,
38134,
96551,
111,
46876,
7,
2451,
216561,
908,
141,
4,
145581,
4,
384,
34937,
4,
17925,
15,
21130,
64,
856,
50490,
136,
313,
5,
80866,
208124,
7,
621,
82940,
1888,
2661,
17721,
116366,
7,
136,
54,
959,
204988,
64557,
28960,
5570,
7,
5,
360,
17311,
5622,
136,
1733,
6002,
86531,
4,
79315,
158,
4460,
33,
2320,
4,
102370,
115187,
7,
4,
136,
225490,
7225,
6,
176302,
2481,
285,
53,
1295,
116366,
47,
116366,
5,
9148,
25667,
131527,
7,
621,
2795,
7134,
158897,
136,
1208,
1991,
80866,
3129,
22223,
272,
100,
5570,
7,
225932,
4,
21208,
2795,
7134,
158897,
14602,
959,
606,
35593,
47,
70,
5570,
23,
3642,
18344,
6238,
111,
51,
68726,
71,
123055,
83,
16940,
5,
581,
18344,
6238,
111,
51,
68726,
71,
123055,
47,
92319,
7225,
23,
2795,
7134,
158897,
83,
82940,
1888,
2661,
678,
70,
80866,
5570,
4,
3129,
17378,
450,
51,
68726,
71,
123055,
5608,
186,
18344,
48141,
47,
1407,
56,
7225,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
102370,
454,
304,
5608,
186,
183234,
47,
102370,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
80866,
15,
172,
15592,
8,
242,
4,
22,
43054,
1937,
4588,
8,
456,
129290,
67,
6,
36716,
119857,
13,
58,
25,
16,
437,
51,
1937,
4588,
165796,
3638,
52992,
187646,
253,
162471,
56,
224,
51039,
8,
34919,
41911,
48218,
7,
5,
239,
17875,
44,
3066,
4588,
8,
45258,
1363,
224,
34919,
58,
8,
80866,
10747,
8,
22938,
42,
4,
104,
25,
21168,
25208,
4,
8,
158254,
628,
8,
15811,
78667,
224,
34919,
807,
199,
51039,
8,
34919,
41911,
48218,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Aramaic | Araméen | Aramaic ("Arāmāyā"; Old Aramaic: ; Imperial Aramaic: ; square script, Classical Syriac: ) is the language or group of languages of the ancient region of Syria. It belongs to the Northwest Semitic group of the Afroasiatic language family, which also includes the Canaanite languages such as Hebrew, Amorite, Edomite, Moabite and Phoenician, as well as Ugaritic. The Aramaic alphabet was widely adopted for other languages and is ancestral to the Hebrew, Syriac and Arabic alphabets. During its approximately 3,100 years of written history, Aramaic has served variously as a language of administration of empires, as a language of divine worship and religious study, and as the spoken tongue of a number of Semitic peoples from the Near East. | L'araméen appartient à la famille de langues chamito-sémitiques (ou langues afro-asiatiques). Son nom vient d'Aram, une très ancienne région du centre de la Syrie. | [
250004,
250054,
44,
284,
2198,
58,
83,
11814,
237,
10,
27798,
9351,
111,
40368,
3395,
23,
70,
717,
3962,
15,
13025,
143006,
60313,
16,
26719,
60887,
10840,
111,
4687,
39,
15,
247,
353,
5922,
15,
247,
136,
30492,
15,
194,
581,
142,
45964,
160600,
7,
6777,
959,
4527,
70,
13579,
62,
61305,
238,
4,
64457,
15005,
2852,
47,
52,
65183,
9893,
7,
792,
33876,
223,
136,
7832,
837,
15,
2347,
21,
3055,
1059,
1916,
87373,
246,
27446,
16,
15044,
11341,
71,
450,
70,
52,
65183,
9893,
7,
63,
35839,
61261,
52,
7614,
15516,
10133,
792,
581,
94878,
17721,
3751,
82331,
4,
51712,
238,
4,
136,
121283,
17840,
237,
44,
284,
61305,
238,
58,
509,
5117,
207487,
23,
611,
22377,
390,
30839,
70,
14108,
19,
5,
581,
94878,
17721,
70,
123055,
51712,
19,
136,
62,
61305,
238,
509,
7228,
23,
133698,
70,
54311,
9,
284,
46048,
9893,
136,
54311,
9,
111753,
53,
51394,
66,
145359,
7,
4,
10463,
282,
10133,
4,
70,
24,
4935,
119578,
7,
111,
62,
61305,
238,
4,
80723,
47,
9615,
133,
23,
117396,
101935,
4,
99,
5117,
23,
214733,
399,
4,
136,
14432,
23,
62,
46048,
1651,
15,
1062,
8079,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
4,
5744,
9,
5636,
144477,
9022,
69496,
4,
144477,
13,
4438,
51712,
4,
144477,
25617,
18721,
4,
136,
127067,
8394,
48850,
176672,
15,
124409,
509,
135665,
99,
70,
1733,
194,
581,
26794,
425,
155605,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
54311,
9,
284,
46048,
9893,
145359,
23817,
1662,
1104,
146560,
77269,
16,
30666,
214,
142,
62,
5515,
27201,
9,
73,
18026,
6620,
71,
163628,
62,
61305,
238,
237,
70,
44,
65279,
11,
86211,
58,
111,
6863,
352,
95972,
5,
3293,
44930,
509,
136475,
390,
70,
16610,
9,
150,
4126,
54311,
9,
111753,
53,
51394,
66,
145359,
136,
2888,
90,
4,
136,
756,
17262,
20244,
50964,
100512,
41018,
25958,
333,
65279,
289,
23,
59121,
97264,
4,
678,
62,
61305,
238,
11814,
33233,
8752,
62,
5515,
27201,
5,
581,
62,
1436,
195,
33,
532,
145359,
15,
188758,
1104,
363,
3742,
77269,
16,
136475,
903,
40250,
4,
136,
70,
1119,
41745,
272,
79507,
111,
6097,
20244,
50964,
12441,
47,
62,
61305,
238,
128839,
538,
141753,
70,
15976,
86211,
111,
2684,
111,
171827,
14237,
4,
70,
88172,
19,
4267,
73,
60243,
4,
224616,
11,
4,
70,
60570,
9381,
223,
4,
136,
61527,
5,
67053,
214,
678,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
137088,
309,
25971,
14612,
67,
23,
70,
72399,
361,
927,
142642,
4,
197212,
128839,
538,
91995,
71,
62,
61305,
238,
237,
70,
15976,
86211,
111,
70,
102256,
24453,
5,
33306,
4,
62,
61305,
238,
47143,
7,
10,
113091,
19,
4,
82575,
53,
4,
136,
103838,
6827,
46876,
100,
4000,
14949,
7,
136,
2843,
3060,
845,
19725,
5,
62,
61305,
238,
2843,
136622,
47,
186,
113091,
19,
390,
70,
62,
46048,
9893,
7,
111,
69496,
4,
144477,
13,
11,
48850,
51712,
4,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
176672,
136,
144477,
25617,
18721,
4,
678,
117174,
11,
142080,
23,
135665,
4,
69919,
4,
217455,
136,
127067,
9022,
49002,
5,
581,
86099,
5073,
7,
2843,
21342,
47,
4527,
86099,
1771,
62,
61305,
238,
237,
10,
103838,
6827,
46876,
4,
102971,
2684,
5036,
70424,
197212,
237,
2363,
5117,
46876,
5,
8622,
621,
7464,
2843,
10,
19336,
14012,
111,
5117,
9,
196651,
119578,
7,
111,
65925,
62,
61305,
238,
285,
68794,
23,
54015,
3674,
54427,
7,
23,
171827,
51712,
5,
581,
2130,
8516,
6620,
111,
70,
4568,
6626,
202032,
90,
15,
15866,
25667,
538,
70,
62,
46048,
9893,
159372,
13,
16,
1556,
51592,
119578,
7,
111,
5117,
9,
196651,
136,
82575,
53,
62,
61305,
238,
45,
20595,
5281,
87420,
70,
8999,
5,
33306,
4,
2685,
621,
10,
14012,
111,
12953,
2886,
62,
46048,
9893,
59444,
7,
23,
144477,
9022,
69496,
6044,
237,
884,
10618,
1495,
4,
15082,
43117,
85,
4,
3253,
36378,
4,
50307,
10618,
763,
4,
136,
9344,
1345,
7340,
4,
136,
183851,
19336,
54427,
7,
4,
7440,
62,
61305,
238,
83,
7464,
70,
5201,
113091,
19,
46876,
4,
136,
5941,
21334,
162708,
23,
903,
10776,
2843,
765,
62,
46048,
9893,
62,
61305,
238,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
142080,
4,
106480,
8455,
202,
4,
1004,
2721,
4,
70605,
2247,
4,
984,
1132,
92,
4,
136,
144,
9,
6495,
433,
6577,
5,
360,
18799,
8254,
4,
70,
4734,
24,
4935,
62,
61305,
238,
142146,
43904,
621,
70,
17209,
4745,
845,
19725,
4,
102971,
70,
46876,
83,
2160,
214,
1810,
5,
33306,
4,
62,
61305,
238,
83,
2843,
136303,
33,
21896,
10,
15226,
1405,
54940,
48529,
17094,
7,
23,
8254,
23,
821,
4745,
5,
62,
61305,
238,
83,
27983,
113091,
19,
111,
237,
10,
11001,
46876,
4,
1284,
83,
23,
50081,
10,
21115,
111,
62548,
46876,
7,
5,
31384,
62,
61305,
238,
46876,
7,
129927,
1286,
1295,
12638,
3789,
3501,
70,
12610,
329,
46876,
7,
54,
54940,
61261,
5,
1650,
7,
4989,
32692,
4,
1119,
41745,
272,
163136,
4,
136,
4527,
390,
12921,
167821,
142080,
621,
756,
120103,
23,
70,
134199,
1363,
111,
70,
46876,
5,
31384,
62,
61305,
238,
220734,
7,
621,
199849,
538,
62449,
7883,
2661,
4,
7440,
162,
27060,
621,
959,
4,
959,
51,
5062,
70,
16648,
678,
5744,
285,
68794,
111,
197212,
5,
31384,
62,
61305,
238,
46876,
7,
621,
51529,
1379,
12921,
123055,
74,
100,
27781,
4,
51712,
238,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
62,
61305,
238,
6,
229231,
509,
35509,
98,
70,
66084,
13,
4158,
66,
6,
229231,
5,
360,
1733,
4,
62,
61305,
238,
126809,
6863,
117781,
5844,
44,
108047,
58,
20623,
5,
581,
142,
45964,
8254,
52164,
136,
3789,
3395,
7,
111,
101147,
66,
30666,
297,
903,
6,
229231,
100,
32562,
2363,
10002,
46876,
7,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
442,
83,
11522,
51529,
237,
70,
1529,
143006,
6,
229231,
18925,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
32562,
5426,
11814,
23,
66429,
6827,
62,
61305,
238,
136,
3789,
845,
114686,
32562,
581,
32692,
111,
62,
61305,
238,
83,
148431,
7565,
3934,
17262,
581,
13579,
44,
53774,
71,
62,
61305,
238,
58,
83,
11814,
47,
98363,
70,
285,
68794,
111,
70,
46876,
1295,
6863,
5117,
51529,
4527,
24189,
70,
6275,
166904,
538,
94419,
390,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
94120,
72173,
145359,
4700,
2357,
19831,
247,
35462,
1916,
70,
26794,
80973,
4,
8394,
48850,
220734,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
38457,
446,
33,
179886,
18750,
253,
21,
27348,
8,
79897,
7,
1608,
266,
188,
9,
22809,
266,
36806,
15,
796,
79897,
7,
100770,
9,
19920,
36806,
194,
4815,
9901,
41571,
104,
25,
284,
2198,
4,
773,
4099,
184280,
38038,
115,
11698,
8,
21,
4843,
5056,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mongolian language | Mongol | Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia and both the most widely spoken and best-known member of the Mongolic language family. The number of speakers across all its dialects may be 5.2 million, including the vast majority of the residents of Mongolia and many of the ethnic Mongol residents of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. In Mongolia, the Khalkha dialect, currently written in both Cyrillic and traditional Mongolian script (and at times in Latin for social networking), is predominant, while in Inner Mongolia, the language is dialectally more diverse and is written in the traditional Mongolian script. | Le mongol (en, littéralement : "langue mongole") est une langue appartenant au groupe des langues mongoles, qui fait lui-même partie de la famille controversée des langues altaïques. Il est parlé en Mongolie, pays dont il est la langue officielle sous le nom de khalkha (ou en cyrillique ), puisqu'elle était parlée à l'origine par les Khalkhas, peuple mongol s'étant formé autour de la rivière Khalkha (également appelé qalq-a-yin γoul, Халхын гол). Le khalkha vernaculaire est le dialecte mongol sur lequel s'appuie la norme littéraire du mongol en Mongolie, mais il existe également d'autres dialectes mongols. | [
250004,
250054,
187434,
19,
83,
70,
51521,
15889,
46876,
111,
187434,
4,
7440,
442,
83,
113091,
19,
15,
8789,
959,
11343,
59121,
16,
390,
110518,
6,
102738,
19879,
3395,
15,
7360,
25902,
67,
247,
136,
70,
51521,
84773,
46876,
15,
837,
927,
113091,
19,
136,
59121,
3173,
7,
16,
111,
137657,
187434,
4,
9098,
4,
7440,
2685,
621,
99,
19713,
61391,
19879,
82,
127,
6402,
198373,
7,
5,
62,
95665,
70,
28271,
111,
9098,
4,
70,
46876,
83,
113091,
19,
390,
166904,
538,
23552,
111,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
6,
153451,
19879,
82,
127,
6402,
198373,
7,
15,
32096,
25902,
67,
16,
33306,
4,
70,
24763,
14012,
111,
187434,
19,
119578,
7,
23,
9098,
83,
51,
69723,
19,
4,
237,
2685,
83,
110,
2053,
19882,
98,
70,
46876,
46902,
1474,
27771,
111,
450,
23295,
25,
7,
130367,
7,
5,
581,
4527,
111,
187434,
19,
23,
137657,
187434,
4,
1556,
195812,
297,
14922,
7,
111,
206398,
136,
15226,
1405,
645,
70,
4568,
10846,
75281,
5369,
5,
581,
46876,
122446,
10,
206398,
20271,
70,
72399,
2396,
214,
14922,
4,
10,
15226,
1405,
17721,
40191,
136,
31017,
4,
10,
17932,
206398,
17721,
36236,
136,
28506,
4,
10,
17932,
15226,
1405,
17721,
27193,
136,
12839,
4,
136,
10,
50960,
206398,
17721,
11857,
136,
12453,
33306,
4,
23,
6,
61518,
111,
70,
206398,
111,
70,
187434,
19,
46876,
23,
3060,
111,
137657,
187434,
25,
7,
27081,
58555,
136,
162807,
6,
157695,
7,
4,
70,
82,
127,
6402,
182324,
111,
70,
27081,
29367,
76438,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
198373,
7,
83,
2684,
47041,
7730,
47,
188545,
4743,
47,
70,
169424,
111,
27081,
82,
127,
6402,
142080,
5,
581,
6024,
65279,
289,
16648,
23,
137657,
187434,
14602,
959,
108975,
47,
995,
36716,
79825,
390,
82,
127,
6402,
198373,
7,
47,
479,
86687,
2363,
46876,
5,
106073,
142,
51,
69723,
19,
14012,
111,
198373,
7,
23,
9098,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
104783,
933,
4,
1543,
765,
64557,
707,
2878,
25958,
72856,
70,
81273,
47,
70424,
2363,
46876,
4,
1836,
621,
7464,
189893,
237,
82,
127,
6402,
198373,
7,
136,
21342,
47,
135812,
61261,
237,
82,
127,
6402,
198373,
7,
5,
581,
20020,
111,
1940,
9,
12421,
6402,
198373,
9,
51379,
24366,
129570,
7,
2843,
63043,
47,
186,
136,
621,
189893,
237,
82,
127,
6402,
198373,
7,
5,
187434,
19,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
198373,
1771,
46876,
7,
5,
581,
209964,
1363,
111,
70,
187434,
19,
46876,
28032,
198373,
1771,
83,
10,
5045,
167956,
71,
70,
4524,
70760,
2967,
4,
1632,
124901,
158839,
83,
48793,
48141,
390,
70,
15824,
450,
144573,
2053,
100,
70,
13036,
285,
68794,
83,
959,
72546,
137356,
2886,
59499,
47,
10,
39210,
5423,
111,
147158,
9523,
55738,
11,
5,
62771,
2053,
13648,
15426,
100,
70,
186768,
34754,
111,
70,
187434,
19,
220734,
19686,
316,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
100,
6863,
30355,
65279,
48242,
14768,
2449,
5,
145733,
6,
75189,
109622,
136,
75675,
21533,
96335,
621,
151878,
21286,
5299,
126809,
4,
70,
18231,
1556,
14373,
47,
186,
21,
532,
100,
10,
151878,
13,
2993,
22014,
12654,
102,
49086,
35187,
4,
100,
27781,
17721,
6044,
103210,
9789,
285,
68794,
237,
138266,
11395,
136,
341,
5922,
66624,
5,
581,
10778,
111,
24233,
285,
68794,
23,
70,
198373,
1771,
21115,
2451,
434,
1448,
3334,
1836,
621,
46876,
7,
117781,
1295,
187434,
19,
707,
1660,
220734,
7,
111,
442,
2451,
164,
167956,
71,
5,
8622,
621,
99,
19713,
17262,
6044,
285,
68794,
12,
180,
81940,
15,
216561,
70,
8059,
1176,
92,
96551,
16,
136,
7362,
30867,
4,
15044,
111,
3129,
621,
113091,
19,
23,
49002,
4,
187434,
4,
136,
9098,
74,
136,
3347,
1140,
4,
113091,
19,
10932,
137657,
187434,
25,
7,
3347,
1140,
6406,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
217573,
674,
450,
70,
138266,
11395,
220734,
111,
70,
187434,
19,
11341,
83,
187434,
19,
5,
113837,
903,
1632,
6275,
4,
49903,
4,
106689,
3564,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
26794,
80973,
40865,
1363,
111,
1735,
1948,
4854,
5173,
71204,
26171,
71,
10,
44,
594,
31525,
38820,
46876,
58,
58055,
214,
111,
1660,
70,
17262,
220734,
7,
138266,
11395,
4,
4841,
121660,
4,
136,
3347,
1140,
4,
678,
7362,
30867,
136,
180,
81940,
116983,
71,
47,
186,
41371,
46876,
7,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
3350,
334,
1462,
2187,
549,
5173,
78255,
26171,
71,
10,
5045,
134744,
56,
44,
594,
31525,
38820,
46876,
58,
58055,
214,
111,
10,
15881,
220734,
15,
605,
4200,
11395,
4,
4841,
121660,
4,
3347,
1140,
247,
142,
24453,
9022,
220734,
15,
605,
3467,
66624,
4,
341,
5922,
66624,
247,
10,
65925,
220734,
15,
670,
81940,
4,
8059,
1176,
92,
247,
136,
10,
182688,
220734,
15,
25553,
1419,
214,
111,
6626,
7362,
30867,
285,
68794,
194,
29117,
14,
43315,
538,
4,
70,
44,
2729,
10393,
4588,
80042,
23,
70,
41021,
26,
7,
47806,
111,
9098,
12,
581,
30675,
136,
109613,
13,
66016,
45604,
830,
117249,
450,
187434,
19,
831,
186,
18507,
47314,
3934,
22759,
220734,
7,
12,
70,
138266,
11395,
220734,
23,
70,
86991,
4,
70,
7974,
6333,
9,
30404,
11,
6333,
220734,
23,
70,
24453,
4,
62719,
257,
9,
841,
2104,
15429,
23,
70,
65272,
4,
136,
3253,
1234,
9,
7235,
9375,
71,
23,
70,
144477,
5,
31384,
65925,
191225,
7,
26171,
450,
70,
35845,
538,
5299,
25188,
297,
3347,
1140,
96551,
83,
142,
41371,
46876,
4743,
47,
6863,
17467,
4935,
954,
1165,
2661,
45646,
136,
24089,
282,
26868,
30675,
5,
51404,
70,
3687,
674,
111,
10,
96551,
1884,
884,
54540,
4,
3129,
83,
1379,
70,
15380,
79507,
111,
137657,
187434,
1284,
186768,
538,
146543,
47,
180,
81940,
4,
136,
111,
3789,
132988,
285,
68794,
1884,
49721,
8408,
2806,
4552,
47041,
47143,
186560,
23,
2499,
40865,
1363,
4,
70,
9879,
2967,
47143,
7,
70,
9655,
111,
3642,
47,
18507,
40383,
4841,
121660,
4,
138266,
11395,
4,
136,
341,
5922,
66624,
23,
41911,
47,
12638,
3789,
136,
23,
41911,
47,
7362,
30867,
136,
180,
81940,
5,
581,
65450,
111,
3934,
8108,
661,
14,
136,
8108,
756,
3789,
122905,
89829,
2244,
8420,
7,
4,
3129,
83,
14037,
23,
187434,
1284,
959,
23,
137657,
187434,
4,
83,
27983,
1059,
3674,
237,
10,
20531,
149067,
19,
4,
100,
27781,
67241,
9,
594,
31525,
9120,
242,
4,
138266,
11395,
4,
4841,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
14896,
929,
15,
33,
4,
5794,
53706,
19929,
152,
44,
1414,
6261,
14896,
16836,
18939,
437,
773,
79897,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
224,
79897,
7,
14896,
31,
1577,
4,
569,
3193,
1869,
9,
37073,
17875,
8,
21,
27348,
17340,
7864,
4170,
224,
79897,
7,
6307,
9392,
7162,
5,
891,
437,
366,
3703,
22,
198373,
478,
4,
19859,
13319,
211,
437,
21,
79897,
121494,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
170669,
11395,
15,
796,
22,
19932,
15601,
67367,
6,
247,
165963,
25,
2118,
14283,
366,
3703,
13,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
366,
199,
138266,
11395,
7,
4,
155388,
14896,
929,
91,
25,
2305,
1236,
100,
10528,
54718,
8,
21,
86767,
10389,
138266,
11395,
15,
446,
208,
19929,
163396,
16513,
864,
9,
11,
9,
9298,
12770,
31,
202,
4,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dutch language | Néerlandais | Dutch is a West Germanic language spoken by about 24 million people as a first language and 5 million people as a second language, constituting the majority of people in the Netherlands (where it is the sole official language countrywide) and Belgium (as one of three official languages). It is the third-most-widely spoken Germanic language, after its close relatives English and German. | Le néerlandais ("", prononciation ) est une langue germanique principalement parlée aux Pays-Bas et dans ses territoires d'outre mer, en Belgique (principalement dans la Région flamande) et au Suriname. Une organisation internationale, l'Union de la langue néerlandaise, est chargée de fixer les règles de la langue. Le néerlandais est parfois appelé par métonymie « hollandais » ou « flamand ». | [
250004,
250054,
360,
15044,
199458,
136,
70,
231118,
4,
70,
24,
4935,
51521,
9351,
100,
174705,
83,
44,
220739,
7,
740,
160193,
44,
856,
143,
8256,
58,
24073,
919,
133,
78192,
18939,
83,
11814,
237,
5299,
47,
98363,
20744,
174705,
23,
563,
101500,
7,
5,
9578,
1733,
4,
70,
174705,
46876,
1556,
2809,
51529,
1379,
10,
96551,
111,
123055,
5,
360,
102256,
174705,
44,
17048,
18,
10382,
830,
44,
17726,
1003,
10382,
830,
707,
44,
397,
7143,
10382,
58,
509,
11814,
5,
1650,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
25074,
30839,
1771,
2565,
44,
2347,
34,
37623,
830,
3129,
218500,
26950,
44,
114366,
58,
707,
44,
125887,
81551,
47,
70,
27623,
329,
740,
360,
65925,
14713,
903,
13579,
509,
11814,
100,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
4000,
30839,
1771,
27623,
329,
237,
233,
144429,
47,
42845,
4,
70,
351,
9,
76,
4935,
46876,
111,
32562,
136,
70,
129574,
84084,
5,
360,
70,
5117,
7986,
23,
3129,
442,
83,
14037,
4,
1740,
1295,
6,
157054,
4,
44,
2347,
2199,
17423,
58,
15005,
7,
47,
2393,
365,
9,
5464,
27012,
4,
70,
10542,
30839,
1771,
220734,
7,
111,
130891,
5,
106073,
23,
130891,
70,
9351,
44,
91384,
4086,
238,
58,
91995,
71,
44,
2347,
2199,
17423,
58,
39395,
98,
4,
119578,
7,
111,
10542,
30839,
1771,
23,
3789,
63920,
111,
14713,
136475,
47,
4527,
44,
2347,
2199,
17423,
58,
47,
15005,
47,
2363,
4000,
116483,
5,
17106,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
4000,
14537,
7,
23,
70,
61187,
6,
108210,
10484,
20271,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
46876,
123055,
16406,
4126,
1295,
6097,
4000,
89233,
7,
21449,
23,
4527,
237,
5299,
17,
5,
13,
1242,
856,
143,
195,
3232,
830,
44,
143594,
3232,
830,
136,
44,
151230,
3232,
740,
581,
1286,
113138,
70,
4000,
30817,
53,
4,
70,
91257,
70,
4527,
111,
6863,
9351,
100,
70,
46876,
100512,
5,
32255,
123055,
7464,
188545,
23,
70,
42518,
214,
220734,
94407,
113091,
19,
18925,
5,
180,
14775,
47,
60091,
136,
190070,
43876,
1294,
23,
70,
611,
927,
136,
729,
927,
202032,
90,
17721,
30715,
136,
70,
61187,
6,
108210,
10484,
4,
10,
72180,
2182,
111,
44,
2347,
31,
37623,
58,
15,
840,
18,
47041,
102256,
174705,
44,
17726,
1003,
10382,
18939,
509,
3017,
15555,
297,
3934,
14941,
25074,
174705,
90356,
71,
5773,
1286,
707,
40715,
10932,
70,
5701,
1733,
237,
25074,
14941,
15,
53480,
365,
9,
5464,
27012,
247,
25074,
19694,
30839,
4,
25074,
9173,
39209,
136,
25074,
105459,
191,
6777,
5,
581,
39395,
3173,
111,
174705,
509,
10,
5423,
111,
36160,
72173,
220734,
7,
113091,
19,
390,
70,
50791,
66,
17819,
7,
23,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
142642,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
4,
442,
1556,
126809,
8305,
102256,
174705,
47,
18799,
174705,
645,
70,
15411,
111,
423,
202032,
90,
5,
133698,
450,
14922,
4,
442,
168861,
25074,
9173,
39209,
4420,
1295,
70,
171827,
184085,
47,
70,
144477,
111,
70,
61187,
6,
108210,
10484,
4,
136,
79507,
71,
707,
3853,
91995,
71,
25074,
105459,
191,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
28,
4438,
15,
2271,
118,
1234,
10821,
678,
70,
61187,
30839,
16128,
194,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
174705,
1556,
2809,
91995,
71,
23,
123594,
16797,
33532,
23,
13379,
9,
5636,
9942,
136,
102126,
5,
581,
91853,
3934,
25074,
4,
102256,
136,
18799,
174705,
83,
153161,
101805,
289,
4,
16792,
70,
149307,
17721,
2856,
509,
4552,
128839,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
10846,
53189,
3229,
147158,
933,
831,
96391,
9844,
111,
10,
98834,
83,
3229,
70,
174705,
5570,
46876,
74216,
71,
136,
69405,
170920,
68034,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
70,
174705,
46876,
83,
58755,
3674,
390,
70,
25632,
149357,
23,
25074,
4,
102256,
136,
18799,
174705,
12,
2022,
4021,
70,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
4,
174705,
83,
37769,
71,
28032,
70,
30839,
1771,
46876,
7,
4,
91084,
442,
12008,
7,
10,
39210,
6,
60502,
1290,
678,
46876,
7,
6044,
237,
14941,
4,
30839,
4,
136,
70,
192286,
3378,
46876,
7,
5,
3164,
30839,
1771,
46876,
7,
621,
28368,
47,
70,
106185,
39,
25,
7,
27165,
136,
1446,
1679,
25,
7,
27165,
45730,
122925,
7,
4,
3129,
62038,
3674,
23,
70,
67241,
9,
191697,
1771,
46876,
136,
61924,
70,
62822,
66139,
99710,
26518,
2856,
1295,
3789,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
5,
3293,
83,
41591,
71,
47,
765,
39958,
3687,
23,
189275,
70,
4122,
9,
13448,
271,
212010,
316,
335,
10854,
23,
70,
479,
9,
158271,
182688,
28811,
70599,
72944,
5,
581,
17819,
4745,
46876,
68034,
83,
70425,
538,
243,
525,
297,
5,
62,
135818,
131527,
83,
70,
12439,
11,
6850,
6,
101287,
4,
14037,
43573,
70,
174705,
26349,
111,
190517,
4,
3129,
1543,
33636,
10,
158978,
17164,
111,
190,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
17819,
4745,
5,
106073,
3060,
3687,
123055,
17164,
297,
23,
12610,
7986,
7,
6044,
237,
25,
132,
49748,
174705,
12,
242,
4,
14941,
12,
44,
66314,
150632,
74054,
5809,
106926,
78458,
186,
90698,
237,
70,
10332,
525,
11001,
44,
17726,
18,
206,
58,
34153,
4,
70,
12439,
11,
6850,
6,
101287,
11180,
19388,
7,
70,
10332,
525,
77950,
111,
174705,
6,
178851,
25443,
5,
33306,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
133238,
7,
98,
70,
206019,
111,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
7986,
5,
581,
17819,
7,
74216,
71,
23,
70,
127067,
9022,
231118,
25074,
61187,
36160,
72173,
707,
25074,
174705,
83,
28601,
297,
237,
70,
20809,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
10,
84797,
174705,
46876,
5,
581,
44,
15363,
434,
58,
23,
25074,
61187,
36160,
72173,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
61187,
6,
108210,
10484,
4,
7440,
17819,
4745,
509,
4734,
20187,
538,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
19694,
30839,
158,
1681,
1236,
122925,
136,
70,
11614,
330,
20756,
6402,
24,
2317,
6,
179546,
27165,
5,
581,
19694,
30839,
158,
1681,
1236,
122925,
4,
98567,
645,
65925,
14713,
1295,
127067,
47,
65272,
4,
143434,
10,
99710,
2320,
678,
70,
15881,
136,
19694,
36160,
72173,
23,
102126,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
2806,
237,
10,
179804,
6620,
216479,
15,
11,
10617,
678,
4733,
669,
6402,
4,
1853,
21690,
66,
136,
213050,
1771,
16,
3934,
25074,
19694,
30839,
5,
1913,
1286,
707,
40715,
70,
5701,
1733,
70,
11614,
330,
20756,
6402,
24,
2317,
6,
179546,
27165,
4,
98567,
645,
65925,
14713,
1295,
65272,
47,
28,
4438,
4,
12441,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
25074,
14941,
15,
748,
2393,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
18673,
53303,
1606,
24073,
830,
97160,
13700,
1363,
1388,
437,
773,
79897,
42712,
11503,
177526,
366,
3703,
13,
2970,
17166,
7,
9,
63473,
82,
807,
3401,
94327,
7,
104,
25,
6056,
107,
1143,
4,
22,
41267,
944,
15,
139788,
11,
19929,
807,
21,
123287,
191,
42009,
4431,
16,
82,
531,
8018,
14,
11627,
5,
8975,
49894,
29208,
4,
96,
25,
147547,
8,
21,
79897,
18673,
53303,
1606,
13,
4,
437,
149896,
13,
8,
30022,
56,
199,
100951,
8,
21,
79897,
5,
636,
18673,
53303,
1606,
437,
58472,
163396,
366,
98564,
45757,
478,
94,
182510,
1606,
340,
628,
94,
42009,
2940,
340,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Berber languages | Langues berbères | The Berber languages, also known as Berber or the Amazigh languages (Berber name:, ; Neo-Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, Tuareg Tifinagh: ⵜⵎⵣⵗⵜ,, ), are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They comprise a group of closely related languages spoken by the Berbers, who are indigenous to North Africa. The languages were traditionally written with the ancient Libyco-Berber script, which now exists in the form of Tifinagh. | Les langues berbères ou le berbère, en berbère (néo-tifinagh : ; tifinagh touareg : ; ABL : ) forment une branche de la famille des langues chamito-sémitiques (ou afro-asiatiques, ou afrasiennes) et couvrent une vaste aire géographique : l’Afrique du Nord depuis le Maroc jusqu’à l’Égypte, en passant par l’Algérie, la Tunisie et la Libye, ainsi qu'une partie du Sahara, et la partie ouest du Sahel (Mauritanie, Mali et Niger). Une variante du berbère, le guanche, fut parlé autrefois aux Îles Canaries. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
33189,
1297,
58,
1556,
2809,
11814,
23,
14713,
16792,
99,
19713,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
136,
83,
7464,
11814,
18925,
5,
1650,
509,
3017,
15555,
297,
1295,
42845,
44,
1299,
24019,
740,
581,
42845,
2565,
83,
2843,
14037,
23,
70,
197212,
4331,
2320,
100,
6097,
43904,
7,
4,
48542,
3979,
24073,
289,
9,
25267,
1299,
58,
3142,
1957,
15757,
7,
111,
70,
2076,
1297,
3395,
5,
241,
38226,
109622,
538,
4,
70,
2076,
1297,
74855,
44,
594,
9,
1511,
9,
3,
58,
24073,
4613,
169,
6958,
18939,
15,
6953,
35975,
110,
309,
12,
44,
284,
15316,
6958,
830,
76034,
13,
12,
44,
618,
54149,
22553,
18939,
26950,
44,
32087,
332,
830,
44,
157,
2661,
332,
830,
707,
44,
112,
6211,
820,
740,
581,
76034,
13,
44,
618,
54149,
22553,
58,
89160,
538,
15005,
2822,
183037,
47,
70,
2975,
24500,
66,
136,
15881,
110588,
77256,
169,
22553,
46876,
7,
5,
52455,
2076,
1297,
147158,
933,
12601,
47,
16916,
70,
13579,
44,
618,
54149,
22553,
58,
237,
10,
34166,
2076,
1297,
2565,
47,
186,
11814,
4734,
23,
2076,
1297,
7986,
12960,
17368,
70,
28811,
2565,
44,
33189,
1297,
64,
58,
33189,
1297,
31,
58,
64,
58,
33189,
275,
10389,
58,
58,
23,
28811,
7986,
7,
47,
28960,
70,
40250,
7,
111,
28811,
32562,
7,
1672,
70,
2076,
1297,
7,
5,
28811,
46876,
7,
157167,
1495,
17721,
70,
34153,
44,
33189,
1297,
58,
136,
44,
1299,
24019,
66,
830,
12960,
197212,
1556,
70,
5701,
2565,
44,
289,
9,
25267,
24019,
58,
100,
15044,
91084,
7,
5,
31384,
3789,
2076,
1297,
6,
70035,
7,
4,
41866,
23,
102706,
13400,
4,
12601,
47,
15005,
47,
2076,
1297,
678,
44,
284,
15316,
6958,
58,
3229,
32562,
1672,
442,
23,
92265,
707,
14941,
5,
97299,
25958,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
618,
54149,
22553,
58,
15,
73,
67842,
3173,
7,
12,
44,
20800,
54149,
22553,
127,
830,
44,
9874,
1510,
124647,
830,
44,
9874,
53854,
864,
830,
44,
618,
140834,
864,
18939,
509,
11814,
390,
5941,
2076,
1297,
94407,
47,
15005,
47,
70,
46876,
1836,
113091,
4,
26719,
70,
102256,
110588,
4,
70,
2975,
24500,
10133,
4,
70,
4311,
297,
23,
139327,
399,
136,
70,
1371,
11,
10901,
5,
33306,
4,
3789,
69407,
3542,
11814,
390,
3789,
94407,
74,
100,
110527,
4,
3060,
2076,
1297,
43904,
7,
111,
884,
134431,
35839,
2363,
46876,
44,
9874,
6322,
9613,
58,
15,
1511,
33,
1888,
16,
707,
44,
72859,
31981,
830,
12960,
70,
40034,
7786,
7,
35839,
2363,
7,
44,
618,
11631,
14089,
4353,
830,
136,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
70,
602,
634,
180,
41413,
35839,
2363,
46876,
44,
8859,
2452,
740,
360,
139327,
399,
4,
70,
4000,
62,
15316,
6958,
46876,
83,
56104,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
72859,
31981,
830,
10,
13579,
3129,
1556,
2809,
139999,
71,
23,
102706,
13400,
237,
5299,
5,
6561,
21115,
4,
70,
85749,
157695,
87652,
31667,
4,
1556,
81887,
297,
47,
65508,
70,
108,
14071,
8780,
44,
618,
54149,
1771,
46876,
7,
58,
47,
15005,
47,
70,
2076,
1297,
46876,
7,
5,
2076,
1297,
83,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
167766,
19920,
9523,
46876,
14449,
5,
66016,
5744,
2076,
1297,
46876,
7,
621,
35845,
538,
12840,
15292,
10821,
4,
70,
5622,
111,
70,
67241,
9,
33189,
1297,
46876,
1295,
3129,
70,
5744,
21115,
83,
16406,
4126,
509,
31895,
151878,
21286,
17309,
4,
215667,
47,
70,
32070,
111,
70,
30839,
1771,
707,
12610,
329,
1614,
69128,
7,
5,
360,
69822,
4,
70,
65450,
111,
70,
21115,
1295,
70,
3789,
167766,
19920,
9523,
1614,
9,
34053,
143,
83,
5045,
110680,
4,
136,
83,
127298,
68018,
137272,
678,
70,
4000,
1215,
8748,
25320,
238,
14304,
39209,
29394,
5,
62,
14012,
111,
1119,
2311,
15390,
43904,
7,
621,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
113091,
19,
167766,
19920,
9523,
46876,
7,
111,
70,
2076,
1297,
32845,
206,
5,
129551,
47,
7948,
32208,
982,
7,
136,
133733,
873,
1436,
223,
9,
90391,
271,
4,
147158,
9523,
77950,
42459,
7,
450,
70,
3395,
7,
111,
70,
313,
9,
205072,
29394,
23,
13379,
9,
5636,
127067,
9022,
61527,
136,
144477,
9022,
92707,
113091,
2076,
1297,
46876,
7,
5,
581,
1520,
365,
9,
5464,
116996,
438,
964,
73,
46876,
18925,
70541,
7,
10,
14012,
111,
22799,
141091,
8780,
62548,
111628,
47416,
7,
450,
621,
111,
2076,
1297,
59665,
4,
26719,
70,
69407,
100,
2412,
4517,
136,
7401,
64,
839,
1340,
5,
3293,
23,
15504,
42459,
7,
450,
70,
313,
9,
205072,
43904,
2451,
143321,
4,
33233,
678,
70,
7354,
192,
29394,
4,
23,
54815,
3674,
70,
1520,
133,
118666,
53,
109312,
8108,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
70,
5117,
1429,
62806,
119578,
7,
2451,
11955,
350,
167766,
9,
143946,
9523,
46876,
7,
5,
48861,
27391,
19,
206,
1556,
42459,
297,
450,
67241,
9,
33189,
1297,
119578,
7,
1902,
93403,
1295,
70,
1520,
133,
32547,
118666,
53,
47,
23924,
36941,
6,
92498,
9,
26738,
5369,
6650,
4743,
47,
70,
93403,
111,
141091,
8780,
4,
136,
122446,
108938,
46876,
17366,
214,
1672,
131554,
5369,
6650,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
102971,
2076,
1297,
1902,
65450,
5773,
1295,
167766,
19920,
9523,
40368,
199823,
5369,
6650,
4,
67241,
9,
33189,
1297,
68034,
831,
4734,
186,
122905,
89829,
47,
10,
14922,
237,
72399,
237,
1781,
62,
5,
397,
5,
27391,
19,
206,
959,
297,
450,
2076,
1297,
83,
15286,
38526,
12921,
1295,
3789,
167766,
19920,
9523,
90356,
7,
4,
1284,
5744,
9,
5636,
2076,
1297,
46876,
7,
44116,
27226,
70796,
18595,
939,
5,
581,
169424,
111,
3561,
6402,
3017,
15555,
5180,
23,
67241,
9,
33189,
1297,
26847,
47,
70,
134199,
1363,
111,
5744,
2076,
1297,
46876,
285,
68794,
221419,
47,
70,
6817,
111,
85186,
126422,
23,
72726,
335,
5,
441,
5,
74,
4734,
25908,
4729,
21,
22824,
3561,
6402,
111628,
47416,
7,
5,
29117,
14,
43315,
538,
4,
42845,
111628,
47416,
7,
23,
67241,
9,
33189,
1297,
6275,
47,
70,
36356,
2037,
111,
67241,
9,
33189,
1297,
17721,
757,
80260,
62,
5,
397,
5,
133698,
903,
1733,
14922,
4,
12610,
76106,
7,
26719,
70,
36,
425,
9,
2424,
72089,
4,
377,
7603,
4,
136,
707,
9254,
71,
24365,
3542,
30666,
297,
390,
2076,
1297,
142080,
33233,
70,
44,
3141,
90,
830,
707,
132988,
7,
111,
70,
12610,
145359,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
79897,
7,
770,
275,
50908,
628,
95,
770,
275,
10389,
4,
22,
770,
275,
10389,
15,
733,
31,
9,
7737,
73,
47417,
152,
2819,
1053,
5983,
47417,
47,
2240,
2507,
152,
2819,
62,
38274,
152,
1388,
100,
674,
773,
90356,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
1608,
266,
188,
9,
22809,
266,
36806,
15,
796,
100770,
9,
19920,
36806,
4,
628,
261,
2701,
58258,
7,
16,
82,
501,
60880,
660,
773,
63155,
39813,
45447,
31,
126937,
152,
96,
26,
168075,
115,
7370,
13106,
95,
48529,
238,
19269,
26,
1298,
96,
26,
114659,
53,
31385,
4,
22,
99364,
366,
96,
26,
6210,
177,
49674,
4,
21,
139327,
478,
82,
21,
43278,
1033,
4,
14185,
1103,
25,
1811,
17875,
115,
153364,
4,
82,
21,
17875,
628,
525,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cell (biology) | Cellule (biologie) | The cell (from Latin "cella", meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology. | La cellule — du latin "cellula" « cellule de moine » — est l'unité biologique structurelle et fonctionnelle fondamentale de tous les êtres vivants connus. C'est la plus petite unité vivante capable de se reproduire de façon autonome. La science qui étudie les cellules est appelée biologie cellulaire. | [
250004,
250054,
80743,
7,
621,
111,
6626,
52895,
12,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
4,
3129,
70541,
10,
315,
11030,
223,
4,
136,
502,
1153,
1410,
9523,
4,
3129,
54,
959,
5,
1250,
1153,
1410,
1636,
621,
11001,
9,
34680,
297,
25150,
7,
4,
12960,
1175,
1153,
1410,
1636,
831,
186,
40101,
11001,
9,
34680,
297,
707,
6024,
8969,
120087,
5,
1250,
1153,
1410,
1636,
26698,
152818,
136,
6,
227780,
11,
4,
6626,
111,
70,
17262,
77758,
7,
111,
6897,
5,
1250,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
7,
3542,
70,
5117,
3173,
111,
6897,
98,
64883,
4,
62816,
29367,
390,
19441,
30306,
333,
109622,
9433,
90,
26719,
38750,
26073,
214,
5,
10660,
621,
8781,
42,
136,
164917,
3501,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
7,
4,
136,
92635,
10,
315,
11030,
223,
4,
136,
3789,
107834,
13,
9,
99091,
7484,
16684,
5,
581,
27583,
111,
10,
502,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
58055,
7,
111,
10,
11001,
115339,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
450,
83,
23,
8951,
5470,
678,
70,
19932,
188,
52033,
39,
5,
581,
72249,
10776,
23,
70,
19932,
188,
52033,
39,
83,
35839,
70,
241454,
532,
5,
17006,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
621,
70,
19336,
525,
111,
756,
25150,
7,
17163,
214,
1295,
81730,
47,
16655,
15247,
39,
23,
148064,
5,
62,
502,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
1556,
17262,
10776,
7,
12,
75628,
7,
4,
85825,
4,
162434,
4,
34264,
13,
48643,
80430,
4,
22664,
1158,
11,
4,
136,
98220,
13,
621,
756,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
5,
32255,
38750,
7,
621,
1672,
809,
18266,
33,
20028,
91257,
3501,
10,
222201,
502,
1153,
1410,
67,
136,
831,
186,
237,
5045,
237,
10,
199823,
20028,
117396,
23,
21950,
5,
581,
5201,
157167,
54700,
60213,
111,
1175,
1153,
1410,
1636,
237,
154186,
47,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
83,
37397,
18,
52796,
47691,
12,
70,
169424,
111,
107834,
13,
9,
99091,
7484,
16684,
15,
277,
17365,
9035,
16,
23,
3129,
29458,
69924,
5646,
3687,
5,
17006,
5526,
54940,
6097,
83,
10,
38750,
315,
11030,
223,
4,
142,
7484,
2118,
450,
18276,
7,
70,
38750,
25,
7,
27583,
5,
3293,
315,
11030,
223,
76199,
70,
1175,
1153,
1410,
67,
6863,
9351,
4,
3129,
26950,
44,
9774,
13,
77924,
583,
15,
539,
11030,
223,
16,
740,
64511,
60212,
7,
26698,
12,
3164,
38750,
7,
4,
36766,
502,
1153,
1410,
9523,
707,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
4,
765,
10,
107834,
13,
450,
197118,
7,
70,
38750,
4,
15913,
1636,
2367,
25813,
7,
23,
136,
1810,
15,
1428,
100034,
538,
117,
282,
2886,
247,
136,
76104,
7,
70,
39108,
38516,
111,
70,
38750,
5,
187040,
70,
107834,
13,
4,
70,
19932,
188,
52033,
39,
51776,
1257,
2684,
111,
70,
38750,
25,
7,
21950,
5,
3164,
38750,
7,
15,
3355,
19462,
4842,
59714,
38750,
7,
3129,
92635,
10,
38750,
315,
11030,
223,
136,
2684,
7484,
16684,
47,
211196,
67,
38132,
32628,
100,
2360,
31,
54285,
73,
16,
158566,
27583,
4,
70,
200729,
1294,
4912,
111,
22293,
7,
4,
136,
6,
125499,
4,
70541,
214,
70,
4677,
63559,
47,
45367,
67842,
21308,
7,
6044,
237,
193807,
90,
4,
70,
38750,
25,
7,
158978,
36279,
1294,
5,
8622,
621,
2843,
3789,
8562,
7,
111,
3530,
432,
133,
70838,
23,
38750,
7,
5,
3293,
5582,
5303,
7,
6097,
158978,
2927,
120087,
82761,
7,
4,
7068,
59335,
538,
98363,
7,
2363,
32354,
5,
581,
38750,
107834,
13,
4,
707,
80796,
107834,
13,
4,
83,
10,
333,
109622,
107834,
13,
450,
613,
67688,
7,
70,
19932,
188,
52033,
39,
111,
10,
38750,
5,
360,
85825,
4,
70,
80796,
107834,
13,
83,
70,
1810,
56,
6,
99091,
6635,
111,
70,
38750,
4,
12960,
23,
18153,
7,
136,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
442,
83,
56104,
127918,
390,
10,
38750,
58982,
5,
3293,
107834,
13,
21265,
7,
47,
84797,
136,
59959,
10,
38750,
1295,
6863,
206990,
65998,
136,
83,
7228,
153161,
1295,
10,
41929,
135355,
111,
6,
134208,
22014,
21392,
30185,
4,
3129,
621,
444,
19379,
66847,
1771,
15,
17365,
538,
64707,
22014,
45966,
136,
2831,
538,
64707,
66847,
1771,
194,
572,
6620,
4,
70,
135355,
83,
35839,
10,
53073,
7008,
69810,
45226,
2224,
8889,
4,
707,
68018,
10,
79552,
236650,
107834,
13,
5,
2775,
372,
69819,
28032,
903,
107834,
13,
83,
10,
111789,
432,
133,
25667,
45646,
35839,
70,
123537,
13450,
70,
32813,
137558,
1294,
11914,
23,
38750,
7,
136,
10,
96551,
111,
21308,
49711,
70838,
450,
27992,
237,
86723,
7,
136,
42874,
7,
450,
25813,
12921,
49711,
70838,
3934,
136,
1810,
111,
70,
38750,
5,
581,
107834,
13,
83,
36137,
9,
1264,
282,
2886,
4,
136,
36849,
5844,
538,
117,
282,
2886,
4,
23,
450,
442,
831,
40101,
2633,
10,
161451,
15,
432,
133,
75449,
707,
45339,
16,
27875,
8305,
4092,
538,
4,
27875,
8305,
47,
10,
84046,
192961,
707,
959,
27875,
8305,
99,
756,
5,
80743,
71579,
107834,
90,
2843,
70541,
137376,
21308,
7,
450,
63769,
38750,
7,
47,
96391,
173591,
26073,
214,
49711,
70838,
6044,
237,
133818,
7,
5,
581,
19932,
1952,
145482,
191,
27992,
7,
47,
5808,
13,
136,
76104,
70,
38750,
25,
7,
115700,
74,
142,
72988,
7,
7484,
16684,
23,
3687,
74,
112397,
20271,
22,
246,
2408,
1952,
164,
4,
70,
1257,
78219,
111,
173591,
76319,
390,
10,
38750,
4,
136,
19932,
6448,
12741,
164,
4,
70,
37451,
1363,
111,
76849,
38750,
7,
7103,
38750,
91853,
74,
136,
25813,
7,
63920,
111,
70,
38750,
23,
9433,
90,
111,
75678,
136,
3268,
2481,
5,
581,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
19932,
1952,
145482,
191,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
11948,
119948,
9035,
4,
81814,
2182,
52770,
9035,
136,
11948,
46656,
60291,
5,
8622,
621,
10,
6782,
14012,
111,
21308,
7,
137272,
678,
2856,
4,
12638,
6226,
2069,
10,
38750,
25,
7,
45646,
390,
8951,
214,
4,
57134,
2069,
4,
136,
90795,
592,
52770,
9035,
5,
581,
502,
1153,
1410,
9523,
19932,
1952,
145482,
191,
83,
40715,
5299,
9,
104410,
71,
1284,
83,
75412,
23,
70,
121097,
111,
38750,
115700,
4,
160,
320,
2481,
136,
19932,
6448,
12741,
164,
5,
581,
1614,
309,
217,
21308,
111,
11948,
119948,
9035,
83,
10,
19336,
4,
22460,
282,
12259,
21308,
35839,
27992,
73,
5,
581,
1614,
309,
217,
111,
11948,
46656,
60291,
83,
10,
45,
282,
12259,
49711,
75449,
35839,
69323,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
143307,
292,
115,
45137,
44,
34680,
9723,
58,
94,
143307,
8,
4419,
86,
340,
292,
437,
96,
25,
309,
5097,
28387,
944,
45646,
1229,
82,
86892,
1229,
82011,
8,
5849,
199,
4385,
7,
118645,
7,
70561,
7,
5,
313,
25,
525,
21,
1001,
28672,
51,
5097,
118645,
13,
87709,
8,
40,
61307,
111156,
8,
32782,
58963,
13,
5,
239,
41664,
569,
393,
3506,
478,
199,
143307,
7,
437,
163396,
13,
28387,
13,
38750,
202,
9459,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ethernet hub | Hub Ethernet | An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, multiport repeater, or simply hub is a network hardware device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices together and making them act as a single network segment. It has multiple input/output (I/O) ports, in which a signal introduced at the input of any port appears at the output of every port except the original incoming. A hub works at the physical layer (layer 1) of the OSI model. A repeater hub also participates in collision detection, forwarding a jam signal to all ports if it detects a collision. In addition to standard 8P8C ("RJ45") ports, some hubs may also come with a BNC or an Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) connector to allow connection to legacy 10BASE2 or 10BASE5 network segments. | Un hub Ethernet ou concentrateur Ethernet est un appareil informatique permettant de concentrer les transmissions Ethernet de plusieurs équipements sur un même support dans un réseau informatique local. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
33120,
26708,
83,
142,
51,
991,
11727,
71412,
3674,
75186,
23,
225490,
678,
10,
101089,
5,
1301,
10,
44,
144227,
6982,
119140,
56,
58,
442,
43240,
390,
119140,
214,
179965,
7,
75204,
1295,
1632,
111,
6863,
11469,
7,
47,
756,
3789,
11469,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
107419,
111,
72761,
135355,
43824,
7831,
4,
450,
83,
442,
831,
96391,
2363,
4034,
15,
4692,
11,
40099,
247,
142,
17,
19298,
13315,
15,
10433,
29102,
126,
43599,
16,
136,
10422,
10,
61770,
6889,
3129,
442,
2843,
175648,
1636,
390,
135834,
10,
3643,
26073,
5,
62,
26708,
53418,
53333,
160477,
707,
111240,
2499,
111,
70,
83629,
450,
32497,
8305,
442,
5,
62,
26708,
1556,
110,
98323,
47,
4343,
2053,
136,
831,
34831,
4734,
1632,
179965,
99,
10,
1733,
5,
228072,
4,
26708,
7,
831,
4734,
11675,
23,
23552,
115,
44974,
13736,
5,
786,
13,
47,
10,
150679,
61770,
6889,
77758,
4,
43824,
126,
61770,
63239,
621,
1286,
47041,
23,
33120,
7,
162711,
17368,
26708,
7,
3501,
23,
33120,
7,
162711,
17368,
1286,
221,
11727,
71412,
3674,
128779,
5,
581,
3871,
100,
27980,
7,
47,
186,
19048,
47,
96391,
61770,
63239,
17475,
7,
70,
14012,
111,
26708,
7,
136,
70,
3622,
13267,
111,
10,
33120,
88303,
17368,
26708,
7,
15,
11,
33120,
88303,
17368,
101089,
90,
14602,
959,
765,
6097,
205969,
7,
194,
1326,
209,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
33120,
7,
88303,
17368,
119140,
56,
26708,
7,
4,
70,
190,
11565,
8316,
79986,
8110,
186,
134629,
12,
1257,
47,
43606,
33180,
7,
15,
160018,
26708,
7,
16,
621,
107003,
17721,
2499,
6626,
3564,
29398,
7,
5,
1326,
209,
571,
76783,
9,
618,
33120,
7,
4,
1257,
47,
43606,
33180,
7,
136,
22759,
119140,
1314,
621,
107003,
17721,
2499,
6626,
27980,
7,
5,
1326,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
33120,
7,
4,
70,
17475,
83,
34390,
71,
47,
138,
33180,
7,
4700,
35014,
1995,
26708,
7,
16,
17721,
2499,
6626,
3564,
29398,
7,
4,
136,
3853,
450,
83,
4734,
107003,
2174,
70,
26708,
7,
621,
111,
35014,
1995,
5,
31384,
26708,
7,
765,
142901,
42,
9,
159975,
177261,
11469,
7,
6,
190358,
2856,
47,
186,
70163,
71,
23,
10,
3917,
450,
114864,
1286,
26708,
7,
3501,
8781,
1608,
14653,
8305,
174580,
114457,
7,
4,
1284,
3853,
221,
4,
10,
21334,
25290,
174580,
33120,
83,
47041,
47,
64209,
101089,
90,
47,
71864,
70,
1608,
14653,
17475,
7,
111,
26708,
7,
5,
17006,
26708,
7,
96391,
222201,
44402,
4,
6044,
237,
218527,
61770,
63239,
136,
79,
102459,
214,
98,
11651,
11469,
7,
4,
136,
44,
15866,
1363,
58,
70,
11469,
4,
2837,
135457,
214,
442,
1295,
70,
99764,
57646,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
26708,
9,
77007,
165292,
297,
9,
109637,
174580,
83,
137567,
1286,
60627,
3501,
5798,
5134,
289,
114457,
9,
77007,
174580,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
209,
571,
76783,
10461,
4,
7440,
10,
1239,
372,
528,
6496,
75186,
831,
64406,
21286,
52490,
70,
64194,
61770,
6889,
77758,
5,
31267,
2174,
959,
2878,
1363,
297,
191082,
4,
10,
26708,
112892,
1029,
90,
63134,
105727,
214,
6637,
26708,
7,
87388,
70,
3871,
47,
63134,
105727,
193857,
7,
98,
10,
4989,
114457,
678,
48716,
10704,
7,
74,
10778,
22729,
7,
98,
70,
26708,
831,
117414,
70,
7722,
2967,
31344,
707,
4,
237,
10,
4568,
70634,
4,
128779,
831,
186,
2837,
135457,
297,
1295,
10,
26708,
1632,
99,
10,
1733,
5045,
1286,
72546,
3501,
1295,
10,
5798,
5134,
289,
114457,
5,
717,
27875,
2053,
8305,
70,
119140,
56,
23,
10,
1821,
2886,
54543,
1295,
1632,
33180,
47,
70,
11737,
4,
70,
2674,
214,
136,
2053,
34515,
8110,
186,
70,
5701,
98,
12638,
33180,
5,
3293,
26950,
450,
10,
119140,
56,
53418,
37067,
142,
2248,
120883,
33180,
15,
647,
9319,
1179,
16,
136,
142,
2248,
48413,
33180,
15,
7763,
1098,
21434,
16,
707,
10,
209,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
33180,
47,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
174580,
5,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
26708,
7,
136,
119140,
1314,
1380,
23,
6626,
12921,
38352,
44000,
7,
12,
35014,
87,
8,
5259,
70,
26073,
100,
10,
38132,
111,
12664,
4785,
20028,
15,
4342,
79298,
153648,
64,
107,
587,
6238,
17721,
805,
571,
76783,
9,
54047,
4,
805,
571,
76783,
9,
76175,
136,
805,
571,
76783,
9,
618,
29557,
136,
35014,
1995,
26708,
7,
8,
5259,
70,
26073,
100,
10,
38132,
111,
15671,
4785,
20028,
15,
4342,
79298,
59720,
111,
6626,
26708,
7,
23,
10,
11001,
61770,
6889,
77758,
194,
360,
70,
39395,
13312,
111,
25290,
174580,
4,
174580,
101089,
90,
3542,
35845,
538,
135587,
128779,
5,
53465,
7,
134729,
297,
1295,
70,
2967,
450,
2174,
2685,
3542,
2499,
209,
571,
76783,
9,
618,
128779,
162711,
7068,
70,
28271,
33120,
44841,
47,
11675,
99,
209,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
5,
228072,
4,
10,
134454,
13,
17721,
10,
26708,
136,
10,
101089,
509,
126809,
4,
51529,
237,
10,
87758,
9,
175870,
26708,
5,
32255,
128779,
3249,
4527,
111,
142,
70796,
6626,
9,
6982,
101089,
4,
6,
100269,
9966,
70,
209,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
136,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
33180,
7,
5,
14847,
10,
33120,
75186,
24209,
7,
36457,
98,
2499,
111,
70,
72761,
11469,
7,
4,
70,
75186,
6,
232254,
7,
442,
47,
40101,
70,
209,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
33180,
707,
70,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
33180,
4,
237,
95307,
5,
3293,
82428,
27686,
70,
3871,
100,
142,
756,
9,
748,
9,
157,
64113,
212416,
47,
25290,
174580,
33120,
7,
5,
32255,
128779,
621,
90698,
26708,
7,
6637,
70,
83629,
17721,
128779,
162711,
99,
70,
5701,
38352,
83,
959,
101089,
297,
5,
853,
29518,
720,
26708,
7,
765,
2809,
61924,
71,
100,
527,
1758,
3137,
174580,
1284,
60091,
38742,
765,
165523,
47,
108975,
4743,
47,
70,
53099,
25,
7,
149307,
47,
101089,
214,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
70,
5201,
31635,
100,
7398,
28661,
214,
26708,
7,
43257,
3501,
101089,
90,
509,
2363,
27167,
5,
3293,
29320,
1290,
1556,
21334,
538,
2809,
27169,
3674,
390,
74906,
5256,
23,
70,
27167,
111,
101089,
90,
4,
1284,
26708,
7,
831,
7464,
186,
80234,
23,
5361,
170420,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
26708,
174580,
628,
38110,
11685,
174580,
437,
51,
6,
86180,
165796,
98977,
8,
92776,
56,
199,
179965,
7,
174580,
8,
20269,
197050,
613,
51,
4360,
8060,
807,
51,
75219,
165796,
4000,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Welsh language | Gallois | Welsh ( or ) is a Brittonic language of the Celtic language family. It is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Historically, it has also been known in English as "British", "Cambrian", "Cambric" and "Cymric". | Le gallois est une langue du groupe celtique insulaire de la famille des langues indo-européennes, proche du cornique et du breton, avec lesquels il forme la branche dite brittonique des langues celtiques. Parlé principalement au pays de Galles, mais aussi en Angleterre et en Argentine, le gallois est la langue celtique qui compte aujourd'hui le plus grand nombre de locuteurs. La langue emploie pour se désigner elle-même le terme de "Cymraeg" (d'où sa dénomination alternative "kymrique" ou "cymrique" en français). Un "galloisant", plus rarement "gallophone", est quelqu'un qui parle le gallois. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
46876,
111,
70,
30982,
1495,
126809,
1295,
70,
46876,
111,
21689,
5245,
5,
581,
74216,
3956,
111,
30982,
1495,
509,
959,
34648,
6130,
10821,
136,
123019,
6,
42485,
2886,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
122925,
74918,
2822,
645,
10,
4989,
14922,
111,
1733,
4,
678,
3060,
4816,
1779,
63043,
214,
450,
442,
1902,
73659,
390,
237,
72399,
237,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
4,
678,
10,
7401,
67175,
3095,
8035,
450,
26171,
71,
390,
147158,
18,
195784,
572,
5,
52234,
4,
70,
99381,
111,
9865,
42,
3915,
4,
10,
116338,
133868,
17721,
70,
10542,
105459,
5245,
136,
70,
21689,
5245,
23,
6,
165467,
19831,
4,
3129,
65450,
70,
25134,
65925,
56101,
1295,
8951,
645,
1760,
5470,
678,
70,
30982,
1495,
5,
65056,
14922,
7,
621,
207487,
23,
70,
32692,
111,
30982,
1495,
4,
678,
43257,
13830,
12729,
15390,
337,
6990,
10484,
12,
44506,
14,
4935,
30982,
1495,
4,
25074,
30982,
1495,
4,
102256,
30982,
1495,
4,
136,
18799,
30982,
1495,
5,
581,
14922,
109312,
25632,
70,
46876,
25,
7,
74216,
3956,
83,
68018,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44506,
14,
4935,
30982,
1495,
4,
134629,
390,
70,
25074,
30982,
1495,
14922,
46,
3129,
83,
137567,
90698,
47,
115851,
1295,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
47,
3060,
6032,
20271,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
102256,
30982,
1495,
14922,
83,
90698,
47,
765,
21,
14437,
1295,
7068,
24189,
70,
616,
927,
142642,
4,
3229,
70,
18799,
30982,
1495,
14922,
80723,
4,
3129,
23,
15504,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
241,
147,
538,
136,
239,
67,
18799,
30982,
1495,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
1456,
583,
1495,
58,
83,
10,
60887,
1236,
4,
1829,
25074,
14941,
44,
1177,
289,
127,
830,
44,
87240,
60263,
830,
111,
70,
67241,
9,
191697,
1771,
2565,
44,
97207,
51704,
830,
3129,
509,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
202395,
3395,
51529,
47,
70,
12610,
7,
237,
5976,
408,
13,
136,
3129,
21449,
47,
15005,
47,
119578,
7,
111,
202395,
46876,
7,
4,
136,
7068,
106985,
135421,
37838,
47,
70,
3395,
111,
70,
65925,
12610,
145359,
5,
360,
25074,
14941,
70,
13579,
23409,
8305,
484,
109109,
24,
18304,
14775,
4,
38162,
47,
15005,
47,
40101,
21689,
5245,
23,
17311,
707,
4,
23,
3060,
43701,
7,
4,
94859,
7,
5,
581,
97308,
3173,
216479,
71,
3934,
70,
9351,
100,
2363,
181991,
53,
4,
82588,
5,
581,
5744,
123055,
100,
67842,
12610,
329,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
3395,
23,
185827,
14713,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
23706,
43265,
4,
23706,
934,
399,
4,
4,
310,
25054,
7,
4,
136,
4,
70,
28820,
127,
9351,
100,
98848,
16,
765,
10,
21373,
82,
4650,
25443,
5,
581,
30982,
1495,
13579,
100,
70,
46876,
4,
4,
60887,
7,
1295,
70,
53008,
50828,
1771,
2565,
44,
277,
6369,
735,
830,
91084,
44,
277,
95543,
30591,
58,
707,
44,
2242,
41566,
23295,
1055,
740,
30982,
1495,
216479,
71,
1295,
151301,
21689,
188,
6402,
4,
70,
202395,
46876,
113091,
19,
390,
70,
142,
45964,
202395,
21689,
5245,
5,
35014,
47314,
237,
360,
7,
35975,
202395,
4,
70,
56101,
46876,
31895,
174920,
23,
130891,
20271,
70,
42911,
731,
72944,
707,
70599,
72944,
136,
509,
31895,
113091,
19,
87420,
70,
90695,
127067,
111,
70,
35526,
927,
111,
1326,
927,
5,
133698,
70,
241,
147,
538,
102256,
62,
4188,
70,
56101,
46876,
80723,
47,
38551,
4743,
47,
124735,
220734,
99710,
2320,
4,
4911,
7,
28,
3784,
6496,
3934,
30982,
1495,
136,
70,
3789,
21689,
188,
6402,
46876,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
959,
34735,
3229,
30982,
1495,
100512,
117781,
5,
39286,
34,
1419,
195784,
572,
5,
52234,
1556,
42459,
297,
450,
70,
28,
137089,
23,
954,
1165,
45966,
45646,
136,
45730,
103510,
509,
28484,
390,
10932,
19831,
45334,
4,
136,
67967,
6259,
70,
14922,
17721,
7068,
136,
1672,
19831,
7607,
44,
145111,
14,
4935,
30982,
1495,
740,
3293,
44506,
14,
4935,
30982,
1495,
1543,
765,
2809,
113091,
19,
23,
15044,
82588,
136,
70,
19963,
180,
32502,
71,
24073,
53774,
71,
23924,
18939,
46,
70,
21689,
188,
6402,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
58555,
111,
2367,
83,
5036,
144477,
9022,
30715,
136,
127067,
9022,
176637,
581,
106926,
297,
112474,
100,
70,
14922,
111,
44,
145111,
14,
4935,
581,
11737,
5201,
14922,
83,
25074,
30982,
1495,
15,
4,
483,
927,
47,
534,
927,
202032,
90,
3142,
30260,
1294,
1295,
15044,
82588,
136,
176637,
1556,
2809,
9498,
56,
4126,
23,
903,
3173,
111,
70,
46876,
5,
1301,
30839,
1771,
136,
69704,
1771,
46512,
15032,
111,
130891,
102256,
30982,
1495,
15,
16,
83,
70,
67967,
220642,
47,
70,
30982,
1495,
111,
70,
427,
927,
47,
616,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
111,
3129,
5045,
1286,
47143,
7,
3501,
100,
2499,
110680,
14922,
5,
3293,
18799,
30982,
1495,
83,
1614,
97368,
48141,
3934,
241,
147,
538,
18799,
30982,
1495,
136,
239,
67,
18799,
30982,
1495,
5,
241,
147,
538,
18799,
30982,
1495,
13028,
1295,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
8305,
47,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
70,
239,
67,
18799,
30982,
1495,
14922,
166904,
538,
112474,
1295,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
98,
19364,
7,
5,
1657,
99736,
6635,
30982,
1495,
129927,
7,
6782,
538,
1295,
70,
30982,
1495,
111,
581,
60313,
153648,
7,
3934,
30982,
1495,
104902,
76104,
70,
4527,
111,
30982,
1495,
23,
31815,
30982,
1495,
1556,
2809,
113091,
19,
19686,
79850,
23,
82588,
87420,
17164,
297,
32692,
4,
1284,
390,
80665,
442,
1902,
24209,
10,
66320,
939,
46876,
4,
113091,
19,
390,
201,
72516,
33297,
111,
70,
43904,
5,
51404,
903,
206398,
136475,
645,
70,
25632,
8,
23662,
7,
4,
70,
46876,
6777,
959,
68,
1810,
5,
3311,
70,
4034,
111,
70,
952,
271,
142642,
4,
101935,
80723,
47,
51312,
24145,
1286,
4,
99,
19713,
2831,
538,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
51312,
23,
30982,
1495,
9,
17885,
316,
53019,
5,
581,
4821,
30982,
1495,
83658,
36836,
181842,
168360,
450,
7245,
966,
33297,
111,
70,
43904,
111,
82588,
113091,
30982,
1495,
4,
154186,
678,
7085,
1019,
33297,
23,
70,
6789,
51292,
7921,
4,
136,
7744,
758,
33297,
23,
12898,
51292,
7921,
5,
581,
1392,
51292,
7921,
4,
49903,
4,
168360,
10,
91,
20016,
206398,
47,
9103,
79674,
4,
707,
953,
117,
21126,
111,
70,
43904,
5,
581,
149039,
7,
2843,
168360,
10,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
24810,
31,
164,
437,
773,
79897,
115,
37769,
2927,
20873,
125001,
2149,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
4,
78733,
115,
8231,
45602,
82,
115,
12562,
1507,
4,
1609,
197825,
211,
13822,
21,
90356,
51428,
22473,
188,
45602,
224,
79897,
7,
2927,
36806,
5,
2392,
3703,
177526,
531,
19859,
8,
21713,
90,
4,
732,
5206,
22,
2393,
133,
720,
107,
82,
22,
119420,
13,
4,
95,
24810,
31,
164,
437,
21,
79897,
2927,
20873,
569,
12546,
30639,
25,
12522,
95,
1001,
9963,
11610,
8,
7001,
34,
16034,
5,
239,
79897,
6,
58246,
13,
578,
40,
3402,
31304,
56,
7298,
9,
37073,
95,
24117,
8,
44,
441,
4650,
219,
2507,
58,
15,
71,
25,
17605,
57,
3402,
157,
91407,
30700,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Nahuatl | Nahuatl | Nahuatl (; ) is a language or group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken by about Nahua peoples, most of whom live in central Mexico. | Le nahuatl ( ), dont le nom dérive probablement du mot, est une macro-langue (groupe de langues apparentées) de la famille uto-aztèque. Les différentes variétés de nahuatl sont parlées dans plusieurs pays d'Amérique du Nord et d'Amérique centrale, principalement dans certains États du centre et du sud du Mexique : Puebla, Veracruz, Hidalgo et Guerrero. On recense actuellement plus de de locuteurs nahuatl, dont la majorité sont des Nahuas mexicains. C'est la langue indigène la plus parlée au Mexique. | [
250004,
250054,
1301,
10,
46876,
67967,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
4645,
1132,
257,
141,
58,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
10,
21115,
111,
20903,
538,
62548,
46876,
7,
707,
45,
814,
46825,
220734,
7,
28032,
70,
353,
108885,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
345,
188,
9,
16135,
67,
4398,
46876,
14449,
5,
581,
181815,
36780,
8998,
8,
77554,
34,
162,
360,
8558,
1409,
162,
15,
137458,
43975,
111,
22420,
61065,
223,
83658,
7,
16,
125296,
7,
496,
11651,
285,
68794,
28032,
70,
44,
196651,
21115,
58,
67967,
297,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
5,
581,
241,
927,
19,
179554,
125296,
7,
1372,
285,
68794,
678,
84797,
17408,
18151,
7,
5,
160193,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
2843,
83,
190659,
2843,
47,
70,
3065,
5974,
46876,
24073,
4645,
10686,
18939,
111,
540,
61356,
5,
180358,
9393,
111,
36766,
44,
4645,
1132,
257,
141,
58,
83,
90698,
47,
15005,
47,
10,
220734,
19686,
316,
707,
10,
21115,
111,
84797,
46876,
7,
4,
70,
285,
68794,
3173,
10,
11001,
32845,
206,
28032,
70,
345,
188,
9,
16135,
67,
4398,
14449,
4,
60887,
297,
1295,
10,
11001,
67241,
9,
4645,
108885,
46876,
5,
17106,
73,
82167,
4,
70,
9655,
111,
36766,
47,
16916,
11651,
285,
68794,
47,
186,
46876,
7,
707,
220734,
7,
111,
10,
11001,
46876,
83,
103210,
68894,
5,
3293,
5582,
32153,
90,
98,
28852,
23709,
70,
4537,
32692,
111,
70,
21115,
136,
98,
68772,
142,
645,
22751,
111,
70,
18595,
939,
442,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
5,
1326,
41653,
98,
11651,
285,
68794,
707,
1614,
51588,
7,
4,
1957,
70,
11651,
38440,
5,
360,
70,
11015,
4,
70,
32845,
206,
111,
345,
188,
9,
16135,
67,
4398,
47,
3129,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
186,
10617,
7,
1556,
2809,
35839,
44,
16135,
67,
4398,
740,
28090,
70,
11704,
7,
98,
19364,
4,
70,
30700,
4331,
2320,
44,
4645,
108885,
58,
1556,
2809,
195409,
11814,
64457,
4,
41866,
23,
195374,
9,
196651,
104345,
7,
5,
581,
353,
108885,
15,
16135,
67,
4398,
16,
32845,
206,
111,
345,
188,
9,
16135,
67,
4398,
83,
38134,
538,
68186,
71,
237,
19441,
6626,
91853,
7,
12,
44,
159342,
1155,
14656,
58,
136,
663,
4776,
14656,
5,
9082,
1155,
14656,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
70,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
136,
3065,
5974,
46876,
7,
5,
663,
4776,
14656,
83,
10,
44954,
118,
538,
243,
525,
297,
46876,
4,
3129,
100512,
1119,
2311,
15390,
23,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
3129,
177018,
136,
15786,
11,
11050,
18507,
40383,
237,
8035,
50782,
4537,
1155,
14656,
5,
64511,
25188,
1314,
765,
106926,
297,
450,
663,
4776,
14656,
5608,
186,
90698,
10,
45,
814,
46825,
20117,
111,
70,
171827,
117,
14,
94266,
53,
5,
44,
4645,
1132,
257,
141,
58,
8,
157,
1636,
99,
19713,
51062,
289,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
4,
25842,
678,
62548,
5744,
46876,
7,
113091,
19,
23,
82167,
5,
581,
190440,
191,
111,
3065,
5974,
23,
903,
21115,
83,
29865,
71,
54940,
147158,
933,
5,
18118,
133,
18507,
47314,
3065,
5974,
237,
84797,
1295,
70,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
32845,
206,
28032,
4537,
1155,
67,
4398,
4,
7440,
162,
220734,
14071,
64370,
6044,
237,
4228,
4171,
1505,
4,
86040,
930,
875,
4,
6949,
23444,
239,
2816,
4,
136,
74910,
3956,
41027,
669,
765,
12601,
2822,
47,
26698,
3065,
5974,
28032,
70,
9082,
1155,
67,
4398,
32845,
206,
4,
1059,
1916,
20903,
186768,
21941,
678,
70,
8394,
48850,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
220734,
7,
111,
9082,
1155,
14656,
5,
114063,
1614,
67413,
41274,
111,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
10588,
7,
98,
25188,
390,
4,
136,
5,
4171,
1505,
65508,
71,
70,
150370,
111,
10,
15881,
21115,
214,
136,
6626,
50246,
94266,
289,
94407,
4,
136,
239,
2816,
39563,
297,
903,
110,
1363,
4,
129927,
214,
23,
3060,
41653,
5,
106804,
297,
10,
62822,
65450,
17721,
24453,
9022,
136,
65925,
90356,
7,
111,
353,
108885,
4,
90698,
47,
44961,
70,
10332,
525,
91853,
111,
70,
22664,
9,
4645,
108885,
116483,
26908,
5,
4171,
1505,
7311,
538,
90698,
70,
9879,
220734,
16128,
47,
186,
142,
80343,
1614,
3464,
28032,
70,
65925,
32845,
206,
4,
1284,
23,
34975,
2412,
42459,
297,
450,
442,
10,
75287,
237,
142,
27081,
41441,
733,
46876,
678,
66139,
1295,
15044,
65925,
136,
24453,
9022,
220734,
58555,
5,
219017,
538,
99201,
220734,
7,
111,
239,
108571,
824,
408,
23,
70,
15881,
21115,
4,
12960,
44677,
2856,
23,
70,
24453,
9022,
50246,
94266,
53,
4,
3129,
509,
134629,
390,
5,
2161,
70,
31089,
111,
20787,
48461,
59665,
4,
70,
133238,
7,
111,
147158,
933,
20271,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
509,
450,
70,
345,
188,
9,
16135,
67,
4398,
46876,
14449,
62038,
3674,
23,
70,
127067,
1177,
48850,
14098,
46684,
5,
241,
58557,
329,
1295,
6,
227780,
25443,
136,
82,
127,
157,
979,
86385,
8060,
7,
70,
159688,
111,
10,
127067,
19364,
45755,
92105,
36880,
70,
23924,
15672,
72852,
4,
183037,
450,
119578,
7,
111,
39395,
353,
108885,
46876,
7,
39666,
3674,
1295,
1172,
3911,
152644,
3934,
9879,
82167,
23,
40368,
259,
3132,
5,
4966,
78684,
4,
70,
89160,
164031,
1556,
2809,
66801,
71,
390,
48511,
572,
5,
37639,
4,
2750,
26171,
7,
64457,
450,
70,
345,
188,
9,
16135,
67,
4398,
46876,
14449,
62038,
3674,
23,
9879,
82167,
136,
93403,
144477,
19364,
7,
99,
10,
4552,
39395,
5622,
5,
3293,
170933,
6023,
136,
70,
51422,
7,
111,
2053,
450,
442,
10588,
7,
54799,
765,
75204,
85583,
35778,
8780,
5,
581,
26171,
71,
212416,
111,
119578,
7,
111,
70,
17106,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
70,
195374,
23,
423,
2947,
4,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
509,
2837,
23935,
71,
237,
70,
73944,
18150,
46876,
4,
1284,
47143,
297,
5526,
23,
353,
39608,
142080,
1379,
195374,
79986,
5,
8622,
83,
1119,
41745,
272,
190070,
9,
1704,
209806,
23,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
100,
384,
143,
425,
62309,
4,
3003,
4688,
330,
408,
4,
41117,
39608,
4398,
4,
1311,
1410,
11,
4398,
4,
717,
158374,
136,
3789,
31913,
7,
23,
70,
70237,
111,
82167,
136,
107314,
5,
13794,
214,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
4,
191225,
7,
111,
12021,
31,
152644,
19,
82,
127,
157,
979,
86385,
765,
7968,
53,
64807,
4000,
9,
67919,
7986,
7,
23,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
136,
3789,
23,
15386,
79357,
46876,
7,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
24,
1132,
257,
141,
15,
6,
247,
13319,
95,
9901,
133361,
5844,
151635,
115,
2080,
4,
437,
773,
111789,
9,
1414,
6261,
15,
51588,
13,
8,
79897,
7,
173676,
8493,
16,
8,
21,
27348,
486,
31,
9,
1828,
18,
1934,
944,
5,
1734,
67025,
227650,
7,
8,
24,
1132,
257,
141,
2045,
366,
3703,
90,
807,
20269,
19859,
104,
25,
230885,
115,
7370,
82,
104,
25,
230885,
40474,
4,
177526,
807,
37145,
166514,
115,
11698,
82,
115,
8932,
115,
97253,
11503,
152,
3561,
62175,
4,
1446,
2263,
47568,
4,
72483,
100628,
82,
173517,
516,
5,
2161,
32762,
13,
120478,
1001,
8,
8,
7001,
34,
16034,
24,
1132,
257,
141,
4,
13319,
21,
144445,
2045,
224,
353,
1132,
162,
157721,
408,
5425,
5,
313,
25,
525,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL (), also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance. It was originally named POSTGRES, referring to its origins as a successor to the Ingres database developed at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1996, the project was renamed to PostgreSQL to reflect its support for SQL. After a review in 2007, the development team decided to keep the name PostgreSQL and the alias Postgres. | PostgreSQL est un système de gestion de base de données relationnelle et objet (SGBDRO). C'est un outil libre disponible selon les termes d'une licence de type BSD. | [
250004,
250054,
2795,
7134,
158897,
216479,
71,
1295,
70,
360,
17562,
13452,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
70,
57724,
111,
70,
360,
17562,
7175,
4,
11617,
47002,
2844,
1728,
4,
25737,
2076,
350,
4293,
47,
3249,
10,
180639,
53,
11389,
111,
360,
17562,
5,
1529,
176377,
47,
2076,
350,
4293,
23,
20231,
4,
136,
80723,
10,
1305,
9,
4153,
17562,
13452,
47,
29823,
70,
44402,
678,
158,
99736,
6635,
63399,
76519,
450,
1902,
24209,
118055,
538,
34735,
20271,
70,
39395,
15643,
7,
5,
1529,
23742,
70,
4252,
214,
60992,
23,
1049,
100,
6097,
136,
3789,
77635,
4,
136,
53088,
53918,
11226,
297,
23,
2856,
5,
581,
3525,
13452,
4,
81903,
76914,
294,
4,
1300,
4806,
47,
15190,
70,
10846,
525,
66139,
44841,
47,
64557,
8060,
2053,
52895,
5,
32255,
66139,
99201,
70,
81273,
47,
61924,
52895,
136,
47,
89554,
98363,
151618,
9844,
11814,
38134,
538,
4,
1284,
76104,
297,
167969,
390,
70,
38937,
5,
360,
81903,
76914,
294,
4,
70,
63399,
217064,
151618,
4,
136,
5809,
456,
3996,
3134,
4677,
23,
62548,
23180,
7,
23,
10,
6083,
3917,
17368,
44,
13500,
90,
740,
81903,
76914,
294,
11814,
5941,
111,
70,
25647,
111,
360,
17562,
4,
1284,
959,
6863,
18151,
5,
13794,
214,
23,
21735,
4,
91376,
15122,
7,
151552,
70,
18231,
111,
70,
5426,
4,
136,
10,
160469,
13,
11389,
509,
127887,
99,
70,
18592,
62,
36498,
10000,
56948,
43740,
114732,
5,
581,
7175,
121447,
11389,
106,
47,
10,
19336,
14012,
111,
72095,
23,
18237,
13501,
4,
134629,
390,
11389,
116,
678,
10,
456,
9,
5429,
75639,
91736,
5426,
23,
18237,
96145,
40647,
138,
4,
121447,
23,
12898,
4,
13438,
456,
9,
5429,
22904,
70,
91736,
5426,
4,
136,
49814,
8060,
100,
48716,
132096,
31095,
7,
136,
142,
52295,
71,
41,
1294,
87907,
5,
3311,
13867,
4,
70,
14012,
111,
72095,
80723,
47,
645,
434,
6865,
39,
70,
13452,
678,
50336,
7,
100,
8060,
136,
66139,
5,
24372,
47130,
162,
214,
11389,
63708,
98,
18237,
496,
4,
13211,
102917,
538,
10,
46622,
2037,
70,
13452,
134620,
5,
2076,
350,
4293,
121447,
81903,
76914,
294,
1379,
142,
78999,
64779,
20117,
4,
3129,
225081,
3789,
106001,
7,
47,
4527,
70,
18151,
100,
2499,
4527,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
4,
81903,
76914,
294,
11814,
142,
360,
17562,
9,
73,
18026,
6620,
71,
81903,
53966,
866,
41,
1294,
46876,
29481,
56,
4,
3129,
5809,
186,
212398,
538,
11814,
678,
10,
130250,
38415,
24,
4806,
44,
167277,
740,
360,
13211,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
150180,
25921,
60701,
15127,
136,
2177,
12097,
123378,
91995,
71,
70,
81903,
53966,
866,
41,
1294,
46876,
29481,
56,
678,
1632,
100,
70,
80866,
41,
1294,
46876,
4,
105233,
2795,
17562,
8821,
5,
44,
167277,
58,
509,
2843,
91995,
71,
390,
24014,
99247,
5,
15127,
136,
123378,
171530,
70,
5117,
11389,
15,
182149,
16,
47,
51703,
79227,
7,
98,
4347,
190,
4,
98147,
40647,
53855,
111,
2795,
17562,
8821,
509,
171530,
98,
6088,
190,
4,
11857,
4,
678,
10,
1286,
26697,
86872,
450,
225081,
70,
10975,
47,
186,
4092,
538,
73197,
2886,
5,
2161,
20414,
382,
4,
11891,
4,
34890,
65056,
50216,
99,
53465,
5,
1478,
28997,
214,
40583,
62952,
70,
5117,
351,
9,
49545,
2481,
34754,
10723,
100,
70,
9803,
9,
60427,
34754,
71834,
5,
17106,
70,
105226,
111,
112297,
53197,
78958,
136,
10414,
464,
335,
5,
1208,
19211,
4854,
4,
4488,
80723,
47,
39848,
731,
70,
18151,
23,
86151,
3674,
1295,
2076,
350,
4293,
5,
360,
11891,
4,
70,
13452,
509,
120514,
4806,
47,
2795,
7134,
158897,
47,
44961,
6863,
8060,
100,
80866,
5,
581,
1118,
169424,
99,
70,
4165,
2795,
7134,
158897,
5,
1478,
80723,
98,
18374,
24470,
98543,
581,
5117,
2795,
7134,
158897,
54452,
100,
4806,
11389,
2289,
2389,
98,
18982,
30777,
98600,
66016,
7068,
106001,
7,
136,
149849,
7,
10932,
70,
8999,
765,
76104,
297,
70,
10975,
237,
581,
2795,
7134,
158897,
13453,
55441,
10760,
5,
581,
13452,
136622,
47,
3249,
54452,
7,
19882,
1379,
6863,
4092,
136,
9803,
9,
60427,
10975,
2795,
7134,
158897,
64779,
5,
28864,
32497,
1295,
127752,
7,
1295,
180639,
53,
116366,
7,
4,
8060,
53095,
4,
136,
9803,
9,
60427,
77848,
7,
5,
2795,
7134,
158897,
111240,
7,
108636,
982,
2408,
8305,
6024,
46354,
108636,
982,
2408,
6226,
15,
61922,
13709,
247,
3129,
76199,
12638,
124161,
10,
44,
7,
10957,
72697,
58,
111,
70,
63399,
4,
6,
190358,
65572,
47,
186,
7228,
15490,
52490,
214,
3789,
124161,
7,
5,
3293,
21334,
538,
27169,
1636,
70,
3871,
100,
12301,
56776,
7,
4,
136,
63284,
7,
70,
63399,
76104,
7,
62,
169906,
24702,
1577,
5,
2795,
7134,
158897,
64600,
17262,
90926,
111,
124161,
6,
219488,
12,
4764,
3288,
4007,
3674,
4,
853,
29518,
22819,
4764,
136,
135188,
1418,
2886,
5,
88949,
2795,
7134,
158897,
83,
43766,
13,
47,
5402,
939,
12301,
7,
4,
50336,
214,
10,
4764,
992,
277,
4007,
3674,
124161,
6,
219488,
17366,
87344,
12301,
174176,
64457,
5,
2795,
7134,
158897,
8060,
7,
4393,
35686,
1418,
41159,
1829,
70,
35686,
1418,
2886,
76685,
72697,
6,
219488,
15,
98529,
16,
55300,
5,
2795,
7134,
158897,
96853,
88303,
9,
73,
2394,
6635,
456,
182867,
35509,
98,
200513,
70,
65572,
15,
434,
18781,
9,
11,
31251,
12684,
7,
15,
135824,
16,
16,
47,
143126,
110,
988,
10,
12654,
101966,
79850,
4,
678,
70,
81273,
47,
11675,
12301,
9,
191,
538,
41,
10484,
26548,
6097,
143126,
3674,
110,
988,
5,
3293,
114864,
65450,
1916,
12301,
83629,
54940,
48716,
110,
988,
93766,
538,
5,
241,
147,
56786,
456,
182867,
10975,
450,
107003,
21373,
12301,
117906,
214,
3638,
538,
28702,
297,
98,
154107,
456,
182867,
185553,
7,
47,
70,
31347,
4,
118055,
72367,
5,
2795,
7134,
158897,
96853,
88303,
9,
73,
200470,
10821,
456,
182867,
450,
63284,
7,
450,
4,
100,
12638,
33022,
124161,
4,
70,
31347,
40485,
7,
24189,
99,
19713,
1632,
143126,
110,
112,
1556,
59121,
70,
2053,
47,
6863,
124161,
12684,
5,
992,
5062,
3789,
63399,
76519,
4,
70,
7920,
41159,
111,
10,
124161,
15,
434,
1448,
3334,
442,
83,
10,
12654,
101966,
10821,
707,
200470,
10821,
16,
831,
186,
58735,
297,
117,
9,
10135,
37382,
4,
117,
9,
65918,
4,
117,
9,
169234,
707,
3853,
117,
9,
30145,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
2795,
7134,
158897,
437,
51,
31164,
8,
41384,
8,
3647,
8,
34919,
41911,
48218,
82,
6,
74204,
15,
294,
8359,
122359,
194,
313,
25,
525,
51,
1810,
379,
11506,
35880,
34418,
199,
115000,
104,
25,
1811,
132954,
8,
10644,
335,
22916,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Basque language | Basque | Basque (;, ) is a language spoken in the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of Northern Spain and Southwestern France. Linguistically, Basque is unrelated to the other languages of Europe and is a language isolate in relation to any other known living language. The Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, the Basque Country. The Basque language is spoken by 28.4% (751,500) of Basques in all territories. Of these, 93.2% (700,300) are in the Spanish area of the Basque Country and the remaining 6.8% (51,200) are in the French portion. | Le basque ("") est la langue traditionnelle du peuple autochtone des Basques, parlée au Pays basque. C'est le seul isolat encore vivant parmi toutes les langues en Europe, tant du point de vue génétique que du point de vue typologique. De type ergatif et agglutinant, le basque, appelé "aquitain" dans l'Antiquité et "lingua Navarrorum" (langue des Navarrais) au Moyen Âge, est la langue d'Europe occidentale la plus ancienne "in situ", encore vivante. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
12506,
944,
4,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
46876,
83,
51521,
538,
44,
647,
223,
11230,
58,
15,
11,
10617,
8752,
67842,
220734,
3173,
7,
194,
360,
92265,
4,
70,
46876,
83,
3638,
538,
35839,
44,
5918,
944,
830,
21208,
23,
17309,
20028,
44,
19005,
11230,
58,
1556,
24209,
39210,
5,
195374,
1556,
10,
117396,
96551,
111,
123055,
100,
70,
46876,
5,
38396,
4,
442,
83,
2684,
39210,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
583,
4191,
587,
830,
44,
143,
170492,
4191,
408,
830,
707,
44,
583,
41934,
51108,
740,
149766,
69407,
4,
44,
4079,
587,
58,
136,
44,
5918,
944,
830,
621,
23,
86151,
3674,
1295,
70,
42845,
82,
127,
157,
5264,
44,
28563,
12064,
1444,
830,
3129,
23,
15504,
60899,
4420,
47,
70,
160600,
13579,
1038,
249930,
1445,
21604,
2173,
17300,
24073,
796,
11,
1042,
69376,
79357,
74054,
142,
82,
127,
157,
5264,
11814,
390,
7832,
837,
23,
1919,
44,
10429,
31,
48461,
11,
58,
53731,
18471,
4,
27432,
4830,
194,
581,
195374,
13579,
44,
856,
162,
1010,
6620,
830,
16406,
4126,
1295,
42845,
44,
4079,
2271,
244340,
329,
830,
1556,
163629,
71,
40907,
158,
10869,
21094,
645,
70,
202032,
90,
136,
83,
959,
5299,
9,
597,
297,
54940,
271,
12506,
944,
119578,
7,
137567,
5,
1650,
7,
4527,
83,
12937,
297,
99,
19713,
237,
2060,
4420,
237,
70,
616,
927,
142642,
3229,
10,
27165,
115081,
23,
7674,
90,
408,
23,
702,
12977,
11341,
71,
450,
44,
568,
2982,
315,
8613,
32324,
1846,
351,
3478,
59089,
41,
13537,
11,
1143,
23662,
7239,
80230,
41,
46683,
14610,
41172,
1148,
80230,
7,
6968,
4,
1071,
202,
3448,
22,
144,
17117,
3459,
14610,
22,
10,
2844,
4652,
14610,
22,
4950,
944,
38386,
12,
82,
569,
459,
5484,
71293,
13,
196,
552,
188,
44585,
3115,
58,
2451,
37720,
118,
25958,
28054,
72219,
70,
4527,
111,
197212,
4,
1529,
143006,
4,
707,
12506,
944,
23,
222422,
7,
678,
10,
5885,
111,
496,
86203,
15,
2347,
183234,
111,
496,
2412,
4517,
194,
12506,
944,
83,
20787,
48461,
25958,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
12610,
329,
46876,
7,
1284,
83,
10,
46876,
54015,
67,
51,
174822,
47,
2856,
4,
136,
160463,
4,
47,
2499,
3789,
46876,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
4568,
47143,
214,
60887,
1236,
111,
1632,
111,
70,
479,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
111,
65925,
14713,
4,
70,
27060,
8035,
1119,
2311,
15390,
1810,
54969,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
6863,
479,
979,
86385,
1543,
959,
186,
122905,
23835,
2661,
390,
26950,
111,
70,
89160,
151878,
13,
55300,
40494,
390,
59911,
214,
442,
47,
60212,
7,
17721,
220734,
7,
28032,
70,
46876,
5,
59784,
83,
51529,
111,
6863,
59665,
7,
4,
1284,
442,
83,
47041,
450,
142,
39395,
3173,
111,
70,
12506,
944,
46876,
509,
13379,
23,
65925,
14713,
8108,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
70,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
23,
70,
16128,
5,
61804,
7,
6044,
237,
40471,
8,
4228,
561,
157,
136,
37405,
51181,
33,
80469,
30738,
765,
959,
297,
450,
70,
34153,
100,
44,
37272,
2242,
58,
24073,
11,
1418,
188,
74054,
44,
49335,
58,
24073,
508,
10202,
219,
74054,
136,
44,
497,
13,
58,
24073,
9898,
32865,
18939,
122,
5844,
1295,
70,
2565,
100,
44,
34165,
58,
24073,
528,
24374,
74054,
136,
765,
127298,
103876,
71,
450,
70,
46876,
112474,
47,
479,
66029,
238,
14713,
3229,
8382,
72977,
3542,
7228,
111,
6,
34165,
5,
64511,
7,
7413,
903,
51,
5062,
538,
12,
1957,
70,
44,
508,
10202,
219,
58,
17340,
7864,
53,
5,
42845,
6,
101287,
7,
23,
96952,
11,
55382,
90810,
479,
86687,
10,
14012,
111,
34153,
678,
72180,
63614,
23,
70,
122905,
89829,
22664,
9,
63473,
944,
46876,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
70,
3357,
123055,
44,
6433,
7,
60259,
58,
136,
44,
441,
40514,
58,
24073,
86,
937,
188,
58,
136,
44,
146201,
19,
58,
29459,
44,
1410,
1619,
23040,
58,
136,
44,
669,
830,
107013,
538,
23,
5744,
12506,
944,
194,
3293,
46876,
83,
137567,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
55382,
18554,
66,
136,
83,
41591,
71,
47,
765,
2809,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
16128,
8108,
70,
12610,
47806,
25,
7,
158,
75616,
7,
23,
70,
171827,
166259,
1151,
90,
5,
31384,
42179,
7,
3853,
187,
6261,
100,
72399,
12506,
28694,
2320,
4,
450,
70,
46876,
109133,
65272,
19364,
20271,
239,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
7103,
70,
6817,
111,
70,
65925,
12610,
145359,
3934,
70,
144477,
9022,
2831,
111,
178968,
3934,
2367,
83,
5036,
12506,
944,
74831,
5,
12610,
124789,
15390,
111,
903,
16128,
107003,
55382,
18554,
66,
47,
188545,
12960,
70,
87,
21547,
66,
136,
6760,
1636,
39209,
46876,
7,
100512,
1119,
2311,
15390,
5,
194397,
70,
4989,
5470,
678,
12610,
329,
46876,
7,
4,
12506,
944,
30666,
297,
10,
13267,
2886,
14012,
111,
12610,
329,
34153,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
70,
31344,
509,
42845,
4,
14432,
27967,
2271,
15,
11,
32845,
206,
111,
180,
52544,
1076,
16,
23,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
4,
233172,
9,
284,
75334,
7717,
23,
70,
127067,
13,
4438,
136,
195374,
23,
70,
127067,
25617,
5,
76556,
68186,
71,
237,
10,
351,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
46876,
4,
5941,
81887,
7,
765,
2809,
7228,
47,
3126,
442,
678,
1286,
20787,
48461,
25958,
95534,
46876,
7,
5,
78293,
1295,
74189,
7,
45964,
14486,
225490,
7,
4,
70,
170894,
111,
4989,
9,
94250,
147158,
41637,
26038,
6,
58944,
47,
40368,
81887,
7,
47,
37067,
12506,
944,
678,
20787,
48461,
25958,
4552,
95534,
46876,
87143,
5,
78289,
5510,
756,
170933,
5908,
50509,
214,
70,
59665,
111,
12506,
944,
621,
189353,
141,
4,
136,
70,
42459,
297,
77950,
83,
959,
137567,
68186,
71,
390,
154909,
147158,
933,
5,
31384,
111,
6097,
170933,
70760,
94878,
7,
621,
12,
581,
10776,
7440,
12506,
944,
83,
113091,
19,
1556,
24209,
164917,
645,
202032,
90,
4,
41866,
99,
70,
144477,
9022,
4,
127067,
9022,
4,
136,
8394,
48850,
132988,
7,
5,
182747,
83,
51529,
1672,
70,
17475,
7,
111,
903,
10776,
23,
142,
45964,
20028,
4,
1284,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
2663,
45757,
7,
136,
25277,
41382,
7,
4,
442,
37202,
450,
23,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
151301,
14825,
442,
115851,
297,
47,
70,
96113,
6389,
54749,
23,
70,
144477,
15,
216561,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
4950,
944,
24073,
18939,
437,
21,
79897,
142127,
133,
115,
155388,
1809,
206,
40491,
224,
12506,
7162,
4,
366,
3703,
13,
531,
17166,
7,
4950,
944,
5,
313,
25,
525,
95,
35372,
54015,
18,
8867,
118645,
89498,
12847,
199,
79897,
7,
22,
14713,
4,
7837,
115,
6275,
8,
31689,
6,
86614,
20873,
41,
115,
6275,
8,
31689,
11417,
134356,
5,
262,
10644,
18478,
52735,
82,
1377,
159632,
73,
1236,
4,
95,
4950,
944,
4,
163396,
44,
11,
83150,
73,
58,
807,
96,
25,
142238,
3181,
2312,
82,
44,
65279,
11,
233172,
1605,
58,
15,
1414,
6261,
224,
190703,
164,
16,
531,
107285,
33,
89101,
429,
4,
437,
21,
79897,
104,
25,
99733,
71295,
13,
21,
1001,
184280,
44,
73,
24311,
830,
8867,
118645,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Oyonnax | Oyonnax | Oyonnax () is the second most populated commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. Its residents are known as "Oyonnaxiens". | Oyonnax (, voir Toponymie) est une commune française située dans le département de l'Ain, en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Ses habitants sont les "Oyonnaxiens" et les "Oyonnaxiennes". C'est la deuxième commune la plus peuplée du département. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
133084,
4,
51053,
1824,
1995,
4,
70,
775,
111,
13975,
31,
16466,
87,
60097,
111,
70,
17819,
7,
4,
26983,
6259,
47,
46980,
330,
47,
23356,
70,
60097,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
5,
1529,
435,
10,
27150,
94859,
2685,
4,
70,
76849,
111,
10,
141621,
71,
105459,
191,
60097,
4,
136,
32599,
297,
47,
26458,
100,
604,
237,
1919,
58386,
5,
1061,
13975,
31,
16466,
87,
9325,
10,
33743,
1363,
26719,
187707,
56,
104,
25,
67362,
8627,
47,
26458,
70,
60097,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
100,
604,
3535,
136,
19095,
604,
4420,
47,
7270,
5,
799,
147,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
4,
99,
10,
3687,
35839,
24303,
7,
9,
65979,
24022,
4,
70,
5794,
56,
111,
187707,
56,
104,
25,
67362,
8627,
7155,
350,
136,
148,
167457,
70,
10336,
111,
1919,
8453,
5,
360,
109261,
16037,
111,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
517,
71,
100,
4049,
136,
121461,
297,
70,
80939,
5,
581,
33743,
1363,
5423,
1810,
13438,
678,
18466,
7,
7228,
390,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
5,
360,
230466,
4,
187707,
56,
104,
25,
67362,
8627,
4,
24209,
10,
333,
10534,
136,
184638,
748,
47,
41,
33,
126642,
379,
112,
4,
26038,
70,
59444,
70,
219475,
111,
218343,
109412,
33,
375,
16145,
5,
12190,
9,
866,
446,
1505,
2843,
100512,
70,
32926,
57,
4288,
3820,
4438,
111,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
5,
80034,
81551,
23,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
47,
70,
7822,
6468,
111,
32238,
2149,
4,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
509,
7068,
110,
1286,
3501,
142,
120767,
141,
54427,
100,
202032,
90,
5,
15,
23389,
1902,
7221,
23,
109261,
16037,
23,
611,
100991,
5,
581,
5117,
34754,
80723,
72134,
23,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
45458,
47,
6863,
189997,
7,
12,
109412,
174796,
136,
2258,
4126,
3328,
19,
5,
581,
17932,
21449,
678,
70,
25297,
98834,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
12,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
100512,
142,
25297,
59444,
4,
678,
108880,
450,
54324,
2363,
4127,
7,
756,
645,
14713,
5,
581,
6,
68823,
7514,
174920,
23,
143359,
5,
581,
59444,
83,
149976,
390,
70,
62,
2839,
617,
1809,
133261,
5,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
6,
68823,
7514,
29398,
83,
105866,
98,
70,
6,
68823,
7514,
13315,
17721,
218744,
9,
143,
9,
441,
57008,
136,
3493,
13,
12631,
9,
33,
9,
146794,
67595,
5,
581,
59444,
1556,
10,
15380,
11698,
4,
26719,
27076,
7,
4,
20428,
23664,
7,
4,
136,
10,
44,
55668,
13,
316,
111,
70,
3288,
275,
136,
111,
70,
186547,
7,
164254,
740,
165422,
69924,
26698,
1274,
6048,
4,
831,
31,
13,
214,
136,
41421,
9,
71013,
1294,
7158,
214,
54940,
70,
100,
525,
7,
4,
130473,
7,
136,
21,
9248,
111,
70,
16128,
5,
581,
26349,
1556,
10,
132715,
69941,
7175,
4,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
205803,
4,
450,
1556,
2809,
125568,
71,
47,
70,
127152,
106,
4792,
616,
23,
1210,
136,
13438,
23,
5276,
581,
7175,
11301,
7,
99,
70,
46231,
13,
28166,
9,
199450,
191,
5,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
83,
138241,
14534,
678,
104331,
30410,
64,
919,
7870,
4,
102126,
16792,
55197,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
180,
9480,
76,
425,
15,
4,
13283,
4792,
45757,
478,
16,
437,
773,
45556,
72358,
165067,
807,
95,
123708,
8,
96,
25,
284,
73,
4,
22,
38038,
5655,
814,
16123,
9,
241412,
9,
207735,
5,
47324,
111123,
2045,
199,
44,
670,
9480,
76,
5134,
1755,
58,
82,
199,
44,
670,
9480,
76,
425,
58258,
7,
740,
313,
25,
525,
21,
94324,
45556,
21,
1001,
6253,
152863,
13,
115,
123708,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chocolate | Chocolat | Chocolate is a preparation of roasted and ground cacao seeds that is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, which may also be used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. The earliest signs of use are associated with Olmec sites (within what would become Mexico’s post-colonial territory) suggesting consumption of chocolate beverages, dating from 19 centuries BCE. The majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs. The word "chocolate" is derived from the Spanish word "chocolate", deriving in turn from the Classical Nahuatl word "xocolātl". | Le chocolat, terme d'origine mésoaméricaine, est un aliment plus ou moins sucré produit à partir de la fève de cacao. Celle-ci est fermentée, torréfiée, broyée jusqu'à former une pâte de cacao liquide dont est extraite la matière grasse appelée beurre de cacao. Le chocolat est constitué du mélange, dans des proportions variables, de pâte de cacao, de beurre de cacao et de sucre ; auxquels sont ajoutées éventuellement des épices, comme la vanille, ou des matières grasses végétales. | [
250004,
250054,
167499,
1556,
2809,
133888,
237,
10,
23417,
100,
110518,
756,
111,
6863,
32692,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
1632,
53678,
1428,
14037,
99,
142,
9295,
282,
238,
6,
227780,
109622,
1764,
98,
70,
16965,
420,
106294,
111,
1446,
2263,
47568,
4,
82167,
4,
112474,
64507,
25,
7,
212485,
390,
479,
9,
53774,
282,
238,
3395,
7,
237,
39395,
237,
729,
2525,
77269,
5,
2161,
70,
109727,
184085,
111,
66328,
3166,
4,
82167,
4,
10,
2501,
41918,
6,
227780,
109622,
1764,
87344,
77950,
111,
172384,
186,
814,
52467,
1740,
3853,
110680,
4,
47,
33418,
77269,
5,
581,
99996,
90,
136,
70,
8562,
111,
53678,
1428,
23,
3129,
1836,
3542,
14037,
117414,
70,
61475,
4527,
111,
172384,
509,
959,
42856,
237,
10,
186,
814,
4588,
4,
1284,
70,
35011,
5452,
254,
10932,
70,
172384,
186,
10133,
509,
47041,
11814,
237,
10,
31344,
111,
88487,
2886,
101087,
7,
100,
142,
57913,
1771,
23417,
5,
893,
39395,
51062,
9,
131692,
15,
158332,
1104,
104519,
19831,
16,
4347,
66,
47,
6492,
1295,
70,
1764,
23,
12163,
1155,
202,
1902,
53678,
41204,
678,
70,
57712,
100483,
11727,
100,
172384,
98,
2856,
678,
99996,
13,
111,
10,
64507,
23417,
4,
42459,
7,
70,
57712,
3542,
23417,
214,
64507,
10932,
4082,
19831,
5,
43101,
7,
23,
57712,
1791,
1663,
538,
11727,
7,
11341,
71,
64507,
509,
11814,
100,
52446,
289,
60042,
7,
4,
23,
66044,
47,
190704,
6897,
5,
581,
57712,
3514,
434,
172384,
1360,
90,
23,
2363,
4420,
119300,
7,
4,
136,
11814,
70,
172384,
40,
297,
7,
70,
1360,
90,
181653,
47,
3249,
10,
33462,
29178,
4,
114309,
23417,
5,
992,
3675,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
110,
28811,
1902,
17669,
49782,
111,
70,
5700,
23417,
1295,
70,
15881,
15672,
3395,
7,
5,
114411,
205197,
136,
1919,
775,
123693,
190647,
297,
70,
172384,
186,
66,
98,
205197,
25,
7,
22759,
927,
29752,
47,
70,
21629,
7,
98,
423,
8055,
3252,
304,
4,
3229,
764,
136,
1919,
172040,
40,
29367,
10,
21334,
24,
4935,
831,
31,
13,
450,
77443,
47,
70541,
172384,
186,
10133,
54940,
3789,
4127,
7,
100,
52350,
5,
195374,
64718,
1846,
1840,
1113,
19,
5631,
16681,
1543,
765,
2809,
70,
5117,
28811,
47,
190647,
442,
4,
237,
70,
33462,
29178,
23417,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
7103,
9,
428,
13857,
124374,
111,
17629,
1667,
192,
5,
17151,
8,
9852,
5964,
4,
10,
195374,
49659,
217,
29752,
6635,
2750,
158930,
23,
32969,
136,
7068,
82167,
23,
70,
14432,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
54397,
111,
6863,
105925,
79507,
98,
70,
114181,
4216,
7,
12,
2091,
10519,
43452,
47,
6044,
237,
621,
959,
54639,
73,
3674,
678,
442,
4,
19441,
10,
91,
10591,
707,
33462,
927,
450,
83,
581,
133840,
167499,
33734,
4,
3129,
30482,
133840,
25,
7,
167499,
4,
83,
70,
10332,
525,
108558,
111,
64507,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
360,
729,
12424,
1773,
5,
14631,
133840,
136,
4939,
24179,
191,
14037,
297,
70,
14380,
23,
62704,
5,
345,
6953,
68992,
11,
2041,
123142,
4,
97160,
309,
37534,
390,
70,
9295,
282,
4439,
237,
44,
161,
57710,
830,
112474,
47,
4382,
77269,
707,
110680,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
3089,
21854,
67,
58,
30957,
297,
70,
14941,
46876,
1295,
195374,
23,
1672,
48463,
5,
581,
2565,
30957,
297,
195374,
1295,
70,
2565,
44,
5387,
8447,
13781,
141,
58,
23,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
4,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
1155,
14656,
7,
5,
581,
59665,
111,
70,
353,
1132,
257,
141,
2565,
83,
51,
106290,
73,
4,
237,
442,
14602,
959,
108975,
23,
2499,
48752,
289,
52895,
111,
64507,
831,
186,
157167,
67175,
5,
118233,
4,
2234,
1177,
31738,
297,
64507,
4,
27983,
35839,
44,
10075,
214,
64507,
830,
70541,
7,
102917,
538,
68992,
11,
18652,
7,
136,
68992,
11,
125688,
23,
285,
38543,
123875,
7,
5,
79616,
111,
70,
64507,
18588,
297,
18925,
83,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
53673,
64507,
4,
3129,
70163,
7,
64507,
678,
101087,
5,
171048,
64507,
83,
53673,
64507,
450,
2843,
70541,
7,
124111,
173169,
707,
158,
555,
5281,
124111,
5,
360,
70,
17274,
22392,
64507,
4,
102971,
21373,
23,
168286,
47,
450,
111,
124111,
136,
43334,
64507,
4,
14602,
959,
70541,
2499,
68992,
11,
18652,
7,
450,
73313,
18,
10,
43334,
10576,
5,
360,
5726,
4,
70,
7082,
49721,
64507,
83,
181653,
390,
154107,
19780,
136,
101087,
47,
70,
172384,
17664,
6644,
5,
581,
345,
5,
294,
5,
34562,
136,
125183,
141888,
11782,
7,
903,
44,
7,
1177,
126,
64507,
830,
136,
144570,
10,
31140,
202104,
111,
64507,
400,
30922,
42,
5,
28811,
91736,
40140,
18929,
10,
15440,
111,
86475,
68992,
11,
18652,
7,
5,
62,
77546,
41170,
111,
68992,
11,
18652,
7,
117414,
7,
1286,
114309,
7432,
5,
84420,
7,
1177,
126,
992,
7,
1177,
31738,
297,
64507,
83,
34166,
64507,
400,
30922,
42,
4,
2843,
51529,
237,
114309,
707,
3472,
214,
64507,
5,
1650,
83,
51,
181648,
56,
27686,
64507,
12,
70,
34166,
4,
61585,
4,
76017,
14437,
64507,
186,
10133,
73313,
18,
10,
37515,
4,
53894,
64507,
196634,
5,
1650,
83,
205794,
11814,
23,
3472,
214,
707,
3789,
38742,
47,
3129,
101087,
136,
627,
72089,
538,
6626,
9,
95037,
6468,
111,
70,
64194,
8999,
25,
7,
68992,
11,
83,
181653,
23,
10542,
36941,
4,
678,
201,
11587,
31344,
71,
1295,
26229,
67,
104,
25,
568,
48055,
13,
4,
7440,
4,
4,
29041,
18940,
83,
10,
39210,
41361,
47,
113054,
70,
12996,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
6661,
80573,
11,
32807,
4,
23,
2691,
3060,
836,
19879,
3395,
10932,
70,
8999,
42548,
71,
98,
68992,
11,
237,
10,
31344,
111,
6867,
150,
44462,
5,
23,
70,
17274,
4,
2684,
167714,
33843,
59038,
2363,
64507,
1295,
2856,
4,
47,
6,
76681,
4,
105751,
136,
98169,
47,
2363,
10002,
4331,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
37808,
919,
25,
7,
1324,
13416,
4,
70,
98853,
1294,
106294,
83,
70,
142105,
108558,
111,
68992,
11,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
581,
6626,
5201,
74464,
137272,
678,
105233,
64507,
7841,
53,
621,
64507,
6,
114014,
136,
167714,
33843,
5,
167499,
6,
114014,
4527,
182,
272,
14437,
172384,
186,
10133,
136,
3789,
145170,
47,
27489,
197107,
64507,
15,
63127,
214,
194,
4960,
21854,
118,
1314,
4527,
70,
122799,
197107,
47,
3249,
64507,
831,
34204,
15,
1299,
7,
4,
14617,
4902,
1577,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
167714,
4,
24117,
104,
25,
70052,
1897,
31,
159942,
1212,
4,
437,
51,
6,
54014,
1001,
628,
11135,
166,
58503,
42414,
253,
5103,
8,
21,
1238,
111129,
8,
172384,
5,
313,
2118,
9,
318,
437,
88487,
4170,
4,
9983,
4273,
132012,
13,
4,
7155,
53,
4170,
19269,
25,
1298,
36770,
773,
177103,
8,
172384,
41931,
13,
13319,
437,
4173,
1486,
21,
56361,
27689,
184,
163396,
13,
186,
33724,
8,
172384,
5,
636,
167714,
437,
11764,
446,
115,
140921,
4,
807,
224,
123875,
7,
77336,
7,
4,
8,
177103,
8,
172384,
4,
8,
186,
33724,
8,
172384,
82,
8,
125696,
2819,
220732,
7,
2045,
183031,
90,
200123,
674,
224,
393,
113212,
7,
4,
3739,
21,
131,
2186,
4,
628,
224,
56361,
7,
27689,
5908,
159446,
21183,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
University of California, Berkeley | Université de Californie à Berkeley | The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California. Founded in 1868, it is the oldest and flagship campus of the University of California system and has been ranked by numerous major education publications as among the top 10 universities in the world. | L'université de Californie à Berkeley, encore appelée UCB, Cal, Berkeley, ou UC Berkeley, est le premier campus de l'université de Californie. Il est situé à Berkeley, en Californie, sur la rive est de la baie de San Francisco, donnant sur le Golden Gate. Berkeley est l'une des universités les plus sélectives et prestigieuses au monde. | [
250004,
250054,
24372,
70,
46692,
390,
70,
7082,
77699,
111,
70,
5919,
42,
5713,
25515,
23,
195616,
4,
70,
39897,
27047,
6644,
10402,
80320,
76,
3674,
23,
137633,
214,
10,
3551,
9,
30962,
18,
152363,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
23,
176284,
4,
70,
14375,
29693,
111,
39897,
59038,
71,
70,
3551,
48402,
214,
70,
43581,
2076,
350,
4293,
78132,
47,
456,
9,
93991,
442,
23,
1614,
97368,
48141,
71358,
47,
138804,
9458,
7,
5,
581,
71834,
165523,
47,
138804,
70,
63559,
9458,
7,
221,
70,
14375,
40466,
42564,
71,
678,
70,
11341,
9,
16428,
40612,
93782,
4,
1208,
592,
4,
136,
230166,
289,
64624,
29693,
47,
3173,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
70,
5117,
4393,
9,
64240,
14,
68510,
3835,
152363,
23,
70,
11341,
5,
3293,
4331,
2320,
211394,
297,
70,
64209,
674,
100,
17203,
47,
5919,
42,
5713,
25515,
60393,
297,
3551,
5,
345,
5416,
6863,
14037,
214,
4,
581,
140827,
48218,
19893,
15,
441,
1799,
2472,
1174,
151169,
53,
19893,
438,
5,
190,
113153,
11341,
71,
450,
70,
44,
65305,
2481,
35299,
765,
100,
6863,
4331,
4,
47,
22691,
6,
188336,
136,
209183,
136,
360,
66007,
4,
70,
12535,
51869,
509,
170920,
43573,
98347,
2611,
4,
20654,
37838,
141753,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
104125,
5,
360,
45913,
4,
3731,
31754,
22836,
28723,
19188,
100512,
70,
127067,
9022,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
12535,
4,
3129,
20654,
37838,
100512,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
3731,
31754,
5,
3311,
23031,
7,
4,
70,
14012,
111,
78132,
33976,
7,
1902,
55993,
19,
193984,
538,
4,
136,
99201,
214075,
45646,
7,
82775,
390,
107653,
4939,
9207,
33,
131211,
5,
12452,
119892,
159,
3454,
202,
149976,
237,
13918,
1295,
28730,
47,
42610,
5,
360,
70,
28730,
7,
4,
101985,
155484,
104902,
137633,
70,
26368,
2320,
54593,
4597,
53,
15,
35613,
155484,
2076,
350,
4293,
9907,
54593,
4597,
53,
16,
136,
26868,
297,
70,
6,
192876,
36867,
4,
3129,
23742,
4049,
70,
34676,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
494,
731,
23,
34578,
5,
44978,
71,
98,
70,
6,
192876,
36867,
4,
106837,
2076,
350,
4293,
172647,
7,
136,
25188,
1314,
4,
33233,
360,
11994,
59782,
4,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
26859,
47,
456,
53404,
13,
68034,
3934,
10,
152363,
5426,
5,
360,
69822,
47,
70,
96362,
70767,
7440,
756,
3789,
31913,
7,
3542,
191607,
237,
5773,
9,
11090,
130625,
7,
111,
70,
2076,
350,
4293,
78132,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
136,
3731,
31754,
2806,
5036,
186,
145755,
390,
18227,
1181,
25251,
13416,
214,
47,
10,
5426,
113458,
13918,
5,
159,
3454,
202,
47143,
297,
23,
23179,
237,
70,
5426,
113458,
13918,
4,
136,
91865,
7354,
42,
100512,
70,
5117,
76710,
141,
1484,
111,
106837,
2076,
350,
4293,
5,
24372,
7354,
42,
100512,
106837,
34202,
23,
44321,
4,
70,
68744,
933,
120514,
4806,
70,
2076,
350,
4293,
136,
3731,
31754,
78132,
90,
23,
7582,
42610,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
152363,
25,
7,
206431,
1363,
5,
10660,
19667,
47,
4527,
10,
96117,
237,
70,
5570,
8,
93343,
56,
100,
78132,
123055,
4,
91084,
450,
70,
360,
70,
3525,
142642,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
1556,
24209,
40715,
68894,
538,
36457,
136,
1286,
162393,
98,
6,
98659,
16070,
136,
9458,
12794,
214,
4,
41866,
100,
6,
90420,
80244,
7,
5,
18799,
2076,
350,
4293,
25921,
621,
40715,
68894,
538,
53560,
4,
678,
10,
117396,
169209,
111,
71644,
90,
136,
17467,
42991,
3501,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
136,
2358,
7,
5,
138235,
7,
1810,
2606,
1297,
131161,
7,
98,
70,
7808,
202,
939,
390,
10,
70460,
111,
483,
19721,
5,
2161,
70,
28271,
4,
138235,
7,
1810,
2606,
1297,
131161,
7,
98,
15672,
152363,
78132,
90,
390,
10,
70460,
111,
209,
19721,
5,
17106,
11341,
163157,
259,
592,
23,
17309,
8,
23662,
7,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
28702,
90,
118055,
538,
98,
14375,
8060,
15,
21231,
44,
97249,
6238,
58,
35064,
194,
581,
2021,
1104,
2681,
16010,
11,
872,
19,
100,
2076,
350,
4293,
165249,
124459,
5,
2681,
96090,
1295,
1372,
179941,
11663,
164441,
7,
136,
70,
52,
187459,
70,
42261,
63,
80399,
83,
80889,
71,
47,
138804,
3650,
910,
96090,
390,
70,
3564,
111,
140429,
5,
360,
56434,
138109,
19449,
4,
10,
11341,
9,
4390,
9,
2347,
9,
3960,
25188,
178290,
136,
10336,
167565,
1314,
100,
70,
581,
7311,
9351,
4,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
83,
195409,
16610,
33,
297,
47,
39897,
707,
9113,
5,
106837,
2076,
350,
4293,
25,
7,
99,
7057,
9523,
87199,
5622,
47,
903,
1733,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
39897,
43114,
113132,
7,
4,
9113,
113132,
7,
4,
707,
1660,
9113,
5,
38396,
4,
70,
581,
12535,
111,
39897,
83,
23131,
297,
390,
10,
36740,
39,
27417,
62554,
111,
68744,
933,
4,
543,
111,
3129,
621,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
62493,
42,
111,
39897,
47,
19100,
46799,
69407,
4,
361,
520,
6496,
237,
44,
3355,
221754,
58,
43032,
4,
10,
11001,
9836,
119555,
18,
136,
10,
351,
9,
965,
1916,
9836,
119555,
18,
9,
34198,
2182,
5,
581,
19069,
111,
76710,
141,
1484,
509,
75935,
23,
50940,
47,
37105,
11651,
78132,
90,
5,
581,
62554,
6,
140545,
297,
171184,
179241,
7,
70,
209,
927,
76710,
141,
1484,
111,
70,
152363,
23,
1210,
7103,
12452,
821,
5,
2992,
1409,
8918,
4,
7311,
538,
6,
140545,
297,
23,
86097,
171530,
1919,
199747,
2320,
5,
427,
22925,
18227,
1181,
25251,
13416,
105237,
47,
70,
76710,
141,
1484,
5,
581,
130922,
48180,
76710,
141,
1484,
136,
165240,
271,
21265,
7,
237,
70,
185256,
108858,
93324,
136,
83,
70,
23179,
47,
3129,
70,
8,
10133,
111,
2076,
350,
4293,
53299,
7,
163157,
1295,
10,
96551,
111,
30361,
4,
11341,
4,
136,
14375,
97264,
5,
17106,
70,
131527,
111,
27759,
18264,
7,
4,
3835,
17265,
83,
123875,
297,
47,
2076,
350,
4293,
136,
70,
3789,
483,
78132,
90,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
5426,
8305,
70,
106837,
12133,
111,
70,
34202,
5,
22836,
163157,
1556,
4,
186768,
538,
4,
2809,
4552,
11192,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
5,
360,
22059,
4,
70,
11341,
62952,
8983,
33297,
111,
2076,
350,
4293,
25,
7,
20334,
5,
33306,
4,
162807,
6,
189958,
5256,
47,
70,
152363,
765,
206398,
71,
207583,
645,
70,
4568,
10846,
8,
23662,
7,
4,
678,
4537,
11341,
8060,
36069,
10366,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
209771,
8,
25971,
2472,
701,
253,
2076,
350,
4293,
4,
8867,
163396,
13,
345,
47307,
4,
9113,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
4,
628,
106837,
2076,
350,
4293,
4,
437,
95,
9882,
78132,
8,
96,
25,
209771,
8,
25971,
2472,
701,
5,
891,
437,
94128,
253,
2076,
350,
4293,
4,
22,
25971,
2472,
701,
4,
613,
21,
68544,
437,
8,
21,
7348,
8,
1735,
22600,
4,
47587,
660,
613,
95,
43114,
132936,
5,
2076,
350,
4293,
437,
96,
25,
1811,
224,
6,
209771,
7,
199,
1001,
2168,
77509,
3132,
82,
141515,
89591,
531,
11146,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Myelin | Myéline | Myelin is a lipid-rich (fatty) substance that surrounds nerve cell axons (the nervous system's "wires") to insulate them and increase the rate at which electrical impulses (called action potentials) are passed along the axon. The myelinated axon can be likened to an electrical wire (the axon) with insulating material (myelin) around it. However, unlike the plastic covering on an electrical wire, myelin does not form a single long sheath over the entire length of the axon. Rather, each myelin sheath insulates the axon over a single long section and, in general, each axon comprises multiple long myelinated sections separated from each other by short gaps called nodes of Ranvier. | La myéline correspond à une spécialisation de la membrane des cellules gliales myélinisantes du système nerveux (les cellules de Schwann pour le système nerveux périphérique et les oligodendrocytes pour le système nerveux central), qui s'enroule autour des axones des neurones et permet leur isolation. Ceci induit l'accélération de la vitesse de conduction des potentiels d'action, et l'apparition d'une conduction saltatoire. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9433,
111,
12663,
1916,
7705,
2397,
83,
35839,
7705,
2397,
2320,
707,
7705,
29870,
15292,
6023,
5,
360,
70,
313,
22479,
4,
38750,
7,
35839,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
67,
479,
86927,
42,
38750,
7,
15,
670,
12233,
7,
74,
70,
479,
86927,
4295,
111,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
1636,
16,
99710,
2182,
3934,
90638,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
1636,
4,
3129,
3173,
7705,
2397,
5,
360,
118103,
4,
7705,
2397,
2320,
9842,
7,
39395,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
1927,
33787,
4,
102971,
4734,
10176,
7705,
2397,
83,
13379,
23,
40101,
70,
313,
22479,
707,
70,
198943,
99,
70,
1733,
111,
127319,
5,
133698,
23,
7260,
2408,
4,
7705,
2397,
2320,
42658,
90,
25545,
538,
4,
678,
118055,
101935,
111,
10,
27012,
7,
1030,
3181,
2852,
7705,
2397,
2412,
10519,
7,
5,
3293,
42518,
7,
678,
70,
34754,
111,
241761,
136,
2926,
59376,
4,
26719,
46876,
46683,
3220,
6889,
4,
116483,
6,
172482,
4,
235879,
214,
136,
122395,
5,
2646,
37755,
2320,
136622,
8305,
131970,
3956,
136,
39395,
25171,
44462,
136,
102971,
21334,
538,
28484,
99,
903,
1733,
4,
7705,
2397,
2412,
10519,
7,
831,
186,
49814,
23,
3514,
53,
26866,
10776,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
119856,
59218,
425,
4,
87420,
6897,
5,
2646,
37755,
83,
90698,
10,
13204,
449,
62816,
48242,
111,
70,
79,
24243,
38715,
2844,
1636,
15,
7456,
927,
43363,
3716,
247,
21208,
10,
27012,
7,
621,
22,
7,
156253,
5252,
390,
10,
10644,
111,
38750,
4,
35839,
1978,
289,
38750,
7,
4,
23,
131983,
13,
2844,
1636,
5,
32255,
1978,
289,
137565,
7,
621,
32233,
12921,
1295,
38715,
2844,
67,
94928,
7705,
2397,
4,
100,
4806,
4,
237,
117414,
71,
36917,
4,
390,
92776,
1771,
137565,
10366,
111,
70,
7705,
10061,
1916,
38750,
9433,
48716,
20028,
10932,
70,
10,
27012,
5,
2646,
37755,
509,
5117,
151552,
23,
543,
12338,
390,
126741,
10421,
50335,
4,
102971,
442,
509,
645,
10,
142642,
14432,
4,
25632,
70,
34754,
111,
77556,
19,
11948,
7,
137366,
4,
450,
6863,
1978,
289,
38750,
59665,
136,
6863,
19914,
137656,
100512,
173676,
5,
360,
38715,
2844,
1636,
4,
959,
756,
10,
27012,
7,
621,
7705,
10061,
3674,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
23,
70,
198943,
4,
10,
21334,
123875,
111,
10,
27012,
7,
621,
51,
1176,
37755,
27686,
5,
175399,
4,
1836,
621,
22,
7,
156253,
5252,
390,
351,
9,
1176,
37755,
26518,
78473,
6763,
38750,
7,
51529,
237,
853,
2327,
17715,
7,
136,
137356,
71,
23,
853,
2327,
57134,
1577,
5,
360,
70,
313,
22479,
4,
351,
9,
1176,
37755,
27686,
10,
27012,
7,
15,
748,
1940,
116119,
18,
538,
7705,
10061,
3674,
10,
27012,
7,
4,
91084,
10,
27012,
7,
678,
4989,
351,
9,
1176,
37755,
27686,
10776,
7,
17721,
7705,
10061,
3674,
33180,
7,
16,
1940,
14578,
133,
678,
7705,
10061,
3674,
64333,
136,
621,
22,
18,
9494,
297,
4,
99,
19713,
2878,
25958,
4,
390,
70,
9433,
90,
111,
15700,
10644,
111,
1978,
289,
38750,
35839,
70,
72513,
2408,
67,
5,
313,
22479,
7705,
2397,
129927,
7,
161549,
23,
166577,
136,
180346,
1295,
198943,
7705,
2397,
4,
1284,
15044,
51339,
70,
5701,
44,
73,
77593,
214,
58,
32354,
15,
21231,
36917,
194,
873,
214,
98870,
23,
202951,
4,
7705,
2397,
135179,
35011,
4,
8311,
329,
70,
9351,
34475,
47,
70,
44,
148477,
26866,
58,
111,
70,
313,
22479,
5,
149766,
313,
22479,
35011,
26866,
98687,
7,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
70,
233,
9523,
24030,
13,
4,
8231,
83401,
5128,
289,
98687,
136,
88591,
11782,
232,
316,
16,
136,
198943,
24030,
90,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
70,
13047,
11,
9523,
24030,
13,
136,
70,
133604,
53,
24030,
13,
4,
3129,
2843,
108975,
35011,
16,
12638,
48402,
13,
137107,
47,
43077,
111,
10,
27012,
7,
4,
21334,
538,
90795,
14534,
23,
95103,
5,
105591,
53678,
41204,
22691,
70,
36439,
100,
230044,
136,
48302,
218250,
90,
6044,
237,
157935,
184,
47,
58359,
6097,
122417,
98687,
7,
4,
3129,
2843,
70541,
3789,
38750,
52895,
26719,
72513,
2408,
1636,
136,
11948,
24683,
23,
70,
313,
22479,
136,
111789,
14612,
4188,
23,
70,
198943,
5,
360,
69407,
111,
3622,
46889,
4,
7705,
2397,
48402,
90,
189275,
24051,
7401,
74,
70,
36898,
46889,
48402,
90,
17721,
30584,
136,
62582,
202951,
136,
17721,
31140,
136,
28602,
21308,
5,
129228,
10941,
96853,
7705,
2397,
62822,
21308,
15,
12689,
683,
247,
3129,
83,
130807,
660,
23,
70,
313,
22479,
7440,
442,
11301,
7,
10,
130306,
4,
351,
9,
2822,
35405,
18,
31486,
23,
27643,
111,
94928,
7705,
2397,
74,
7705,
2397,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
67,
100483,
587,
80000,
73,
15,
12013,
724,
247,
3129,
83,
29458,
47,
70,
313,
22479,
74,
136,
13766,
5674,
45226,
21308,
15,
21130,
683,
247,
3129,
83,
70,
2684,
130807,
660,
21308,
23,
313,
22479,
7705,
2397,
4,
1284,
4734,
10,
43967,
82761,
111,
198943,
7705,
2397,
5,
360,
70,
198943,
4,
7705,
2397,
21308,
45234,
15,
9088,
1511,
707,
436,
77495,
1556,
10,
21373,
31486,
47,
450,
111,
436,
37352,
23,
70,
313,
22479,
23,
450,
442,
83,
75412,
23,
104064,
25842,
70,
48716,
92776,
1771,
135355,
7,
111,
1978,
289,
38750,
107834,
13,
450,
11764,
67,
70,
7705,
2397,
2412,
10519,
5,
581,
158978,
202951,
111,
7705,
2397,
83,
10,
100483,
27443,
45226,
35839,
22703,
44150,
329,
164514,
8752,
5,
581,
1940,
32290,
14653,
64707,
3284,
8345,
121293,
7,
111,
5213,
33059,
306,
53,
37755,
90254,
33,
70,
7705,
2397,
2412,
10519,
5,
3751,
162641,
83,
142,
85590,
202951,
82761,
111,
7705,
2397,
4,
15490,
3129,
7705,
2397,
35782,
7,
47,
3173,
5,
581,
5201,
60042,
111,
7705,
2397,
83,
47,
51312,
70,
38352,
99,
3129,
39108,
289,
50159,
90,
175648,
67,
33233,
70,
7705,
10061,
3674,
109197,
5,
360,
51,
1176,
37755,
27686,
109197,
7,
4,
39108,
289,
50159,
90,
15,
44713,
38516,
7,
16,
26983,
237,
62005,
223,
259,
3132,
4,
1284,
4,
23,
7705,
10061,
3674,
109197,
7,
4,
1836,
44,
58052,
58,
707,
175648,
67,
390,
1552,
102,
31667,
158,
77391,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
83,
94419,
538,
4271,
56,
3501,
70,
36770,
4,
99,
19713,
100,
10,
27012,
7,
645,
10,
24233,
148064,
5,
2646,
37755,
227204,
7,
120096,
3956,
136,
51312,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
759,
446,
2256,
42518,
253,
773,
73390,
15032,
8,
21,
107834,
13,
224,
143307,
7,
1978,
21183,
759,
446,
86631,
13917,
115,
31164,
24030,
10999,
15,
1577,
143307,
7,
8,
78473,
6763,
578,
95,
31164,
24030,
10999,
155019,
254,
100615,
11503,
82,
199,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
1636,
578,
95,
31164,
24030,
10999,
9879,
247,
569,
91,
25,
33,
14179,
133,
54718,
224,
10,
27012,
90,
224,
184940,
90,
82,
10747,
5460,
6,
219488,
5,
124532,
23,
112061,
96,
25,
2263,
99659,
85945,
8,
21,
129202,
8,
158,
77391,
224,
111457,
7,
104,
25,
44713,
4,
82,
96,
25,
228205,
104,
25,
1811,
158,
77391,
1552,
102,
59843,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
WYSIWYG | What you see is what you get | In computing, What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG, ) is a system where editing software allows content to be edited in a form that resembles its appearance when printed or displayed as a finished product, such as a printed document, web page, or slide presentation. | « WYSIWYG » est l’acronyme de la locution anglaise « », signifiant littéralement en français « ce que vous voyez est ce que vous obtenez ». | [
250004,
250054,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
35388,
90,
10,
38937,
101758,
450,
114864,
70,
38937,
47,
21455,
9844,
4552,
21373,
47,
70,
3564,
16750,
2451,
204610,
70,
12937,
83,
8035,
75935,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
35388,
90,
70,
81273,
47,
105237,
45258,
67,
70,
108802,
111,
10,
12937,
4,
15490,
19441,
47,
10644,
707,
37629,
123055,
111,
108802,
75101,
7,
5,
581,
8561,
91084,
56566,
7,
98,
70,
38937,
25,
7,
80280,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
18799,
10975,
14602,
10,
4127,
12447,
111,
15572,
84382,
70,
49119,
44116,
100,
10,
17311,
10644,
111,
140992,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
10,
2565,
14543,
42,
83,
15572,
29367,
100,
140992,
47,
10,
222201,
110264,
5,
581,
10975,
27983,
28,
19908,
1636,
70,
158839,
111,
70,
110264,
23,
12989,
47,
2046,
237,
20903,
237,
7722,
47,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
5,
33306,
4,
450,
83,
959,
70,
5201,
99,
117474,
111,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
4,
3129,
83,
70,
81273,
111,
70,
38937,
47,
186,
19048,
47,
21176,
20650,
2367,
1836,
621,
27024,
214,
5,
360,
5941,
113949,
4,
70,
1614,
17991,
60212,
7,
17721,
2367,
70,
38937,
40,
90,
136,
2367,
70,
38937,
62163,
621,
51,
60270,
1236,
5,
360,
15824,
4,
86685,
1543,
18645,
48716,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
13736,
7,
678,
12921,
90926,
111,
44,
30544,
8780,
830,
26719,
117371,
70,
6,
180064,
111,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
53088,
4,
7986,
118775,
23,
30391,
7,
17368,
70,
5426,
5570,
10644,
40404,
136,
20623,
678,
10176,
14585,
1363,
111,
108802,
15,
190438,
7,
4,
5623,
21896,
4,
3021,
5,
194,
53400,
7,
3542,
56065,
47,
30957,
5361,
351,
9,
35662,
214,
44,
81988,
18151,
7,
58,
15,
35613,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
1108,
11322,
44,
40899,
69141,
18939,
47,
117414,
450,
3060,
7986,
5608,
186,
23,
6,
65665,
40404,
4,
85530,
4439,
4,
707,
10,
12921,
10644,
40404,
707,
13267,
5,
360,
903,
65998,
2685,
509,
4552,
10176,
149067,
19,
17721,
7986,
30391,
7,
136,
2565,
14543,
4295,
5,
32255,
86685,
205794,
11814,
142,
61799,
1294,
1108,
11322,
46876,
47,
61924,
70,
18151,
7,
64,
75985,
5,
98423,
1528,
1902,
6863,
10002,
5361,
3917,
47,
9384,
10,
12937,
4,
136,
442,
509,
10,
34844,
136,
1733,
9,
25553,
316,
214,
9433,
47,
15549,
1295,
1632,
2565,
14543,
42,
47,
15700,
5,
581,
4527,
111,
1108,
11322,
69141,
136,
18151,
7,
47143,
7,
5700,
18925,
23,
3060,
86685,
4743,
47,
2363,
81273,
47,
4343,
27140,
9384,
1916,
4677,
5,
14847,
70,
69141,
621,
7228,
75693,
23,
70,
30391,
4,
49903,
4,
1836,
36,
143414,
53,
32628,
23,
70,
51,
51727,
3674,
7986,
4,
136,
237,
10,
16750,
831,
226586,
70,
104851,
71,
108802,
136,
86608,
5,
85115,
4,
10,
12937,
212485,
1528,
100,
70,
96280,
181653,
99,
106362,
17574,
28358,
441,
390,
4966,
603,
69058,
1681,
4,
28166,
26328,
2387,
136,
230331,
23,
27898,
4,
83,
137567,
90698,
47,
186,
70,
5117,
1528,
47,
49504,
67,
70,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
55556,
4,
44116,
214,
7986,
678,
9384,
1916,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
678,
1660,
41274,
4,
12401,
7,
4,
136,
123875,
289,
5623,
21896,
111,
124850,
194,
581,
96280,
12983,
15,
12825,
6,
191696,
4,
35509,
98,
70,
11417,
31,
48461,
25072,
16,
509,
82775,
221,
450,
1632,
4393,
9191,
111,
7986,
5809,
186,
51592,
136,
7068,
28412,
297,
98,
70,
5117,
32030,
110264,
7,
5,
14847,
70,
7986,
509,
21,
532,
1810,
98,
70,
49119,
4,
9464,
6,
191696,
12401,
6,
186518,
102158,
3542,
11814,
4,
1284,
3229,
28412,
297,
4,
2668,
6,
191696,
102158,
3542,
11814,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
1632,
2806,
46505,
25958,
7413,
124850,
136,
34153,
450,
621,
161549,
5773,
2451,
11,
2967,
450,
2806,
21342,
1257,
47,
903,
5155,
5,
85115,
509,
121447,
60091,
538,
4,
136,
70,
10975,
155605,
99201,
23,
70,
106362,
17574,
4612,
831,
186,
51592,
237,
10,
8951,
60887,
1236,
111,
442,
5,
360,
72399,
25695,
4,
23,
95103,
678,
1284,
41371,
111,
70,
4488,
99,
106362,
17574,
28358,
441,
4,
243308,
6,
234414,
126809,
136,
121447,
70,
5117,
60091,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
10975,
38415,
100,
27024,
214,
645,
31251,
122753,
7,
15,
748,
2367,
18925,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
92252,
6,
48461,
7,
194,
581,
5117,
54452,
4,
24,
4806,
157382,
8575,
15,
11,
46327,
142,
20847,
40575,
23189,
2638,
58134,
247,
13028,
98,
70,
20847,
4382,
7665,
164511,
4,
35971,
92940,
111,
20847,
1381,
2839,
2451,
36599,
25,
7,
5117,
4785,
192,
48398,
13909,
33949,
5,
157382,
8575,
509,
7068,
196,
3674,
47,
70,
20847,
9,
36605,
136,
456,
9,
233707,
71,
237,
44,
36599,
18186,
434,
740,
3311,
26771,
4,
37992,
10752,
200316,
71,
450,
6863,
22543,
44072,
2565,
14543,
42,
1902,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
4,
1284,
6863,
44116,
509,
84046,
47,
44116,
214,
20623,
71,
7986,
23,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
54543,
74,
6,
65665,
136,
44,
913,
9120,
58,
7986,
2806,
186,
33636,
297,
98,
49119,
4,
64457,
111,
8035,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
69141,
707,
5361,
6226,
124850,
5,
360,
26819,
4,
70,
44,
12137,
343,
538,
122636,
58,
200316,
71,
6863,
111618,
53,
372,
147,
162807,
10975,
678,
70,
68049,
44,
124409,
398,
1957,
83,
2367,
398,
2046,
830,
678,
81828,
7,
111,
6863,
4129,
1995,
6,
48461,
7,
4,
1284,
5368,
13909,
7,
111,
70,
19340,
7,
136,
39395,
15643,
7,
21,
76622,
70,
221,
11727,
71412,
3674,
6,
48461,
7,
130732,
31075,
63559,
47,
44116,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
60525,
4,
91084,
450,
6044,
86685,
3542,
56104,
17438,
14534,
47,
84046,
9,
4717,
78381,
4,
11192,
9,
3611,
4488,
41311,
7,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
90540,
90045,
70035,
12353,
16,
450,
3542,
5792,
135587,
100,
70,
4537,
3835,
47,
180863,
5,
717,
19364,
7,
70,
4122,
9,
97057,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
8966,
80723,
47,
15549,
5,
237,
224588,
55556,
107003,
70,
36049,
111,
64720,
56,
4785,
192,
48398,
44116,
7,
4,
136,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
10975,
26859,
47,
108975,
23,
1286,
5700,
13909,
7,
4,
26719,
32768,
1456,
18781,
100,
70,
4129,
32768,
4,
121447,
23,
26819,
4,
136,
4727,
1456,
18781,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
94,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
340,
437,
96,
26,
11,
15322,
5264,
13,
8,
21,
7001,
34,
1363,
136561,
13,
94,
340,
4,
101717,
1236,
5794,
53706,
19929,
22,
43054,
94,
405,
41,
1023,
37517,
1255,
437,
405,
41,
1023,
77149,
1255,
340,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Glia | Cellule gliale | Glia, also called glial cells or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system that do not produce electrical impulses. They maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and provide support and protection for neurons. In the central nervous system, glial cells include oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia, and in the peripheral nervous system glial cells include Schwann cells and satellite cells. They have four main functions: (1) to surround neurons and hold them in place; (2) to supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons; (3) to insulate one neuron from another; (4) to destroy pathogens and remove dead neurons. They also play a role in neurotransmission and synaptic connections,<ref name="doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06515.x"> and in physiological processes like breathing.<ref name="doi:10.1126/science.1190721"> While glia were thought to outnumber neurons by a ratio of 10:1, a recent study provides evidence for a ratio of less than 1:1. | Dans le système nerveux, les cellules gliales (parfois "nevroglie" ou tout simplement "glie", du grec, « gluant ») sont les cellules qui forment l'environnement des neurones. Elles assurent le maintien de l'homéostasie, produisent la myéline et jouent un rôle de soutien et de protection du tissu nerveux en apportant les nutriments et l'oxygène, en éliminant les cellules mortes et en combattant les pathogènes. | [
250004,
250054,
1310,
14,
4126,
1295,
6,
60751,
820,
2749,
108055,
13,
5,
37992,
24683,
621,
5361,
29367,
111789,
14612,
4188,
87709,
111,
40681,
519,
2408,
1952,
164,
450,
59959,
184940,
7,
111,
70,
9879,
11066,
13048,
5426,
5,
10660,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
259,
272,
111,
22460,
539,
119488,
38750,
7,
450,
62038,
67,
23,
13536,
92,
30823,
59714,
90695,
7,
39395,
23,
34754,
4,
136,
46512,
20650,
70,
78574,
16610,
538,
7103,
70,
108,
82451,
479,
86927,
4295,
9842,
47,
99710,
2182,
5,
32255,
38750,
7,
621,
14037,
23,
756,
10776,
7,
111,
70,
78574,
136,
25927,
289,
6,
32271,
5,
37992,
8773,
289,
38750,
7,
621,
19336,
35845,
47,
111789,
8773,
289,
38750,
7,
4,
678,
151134,
115700,
7,
136,
995,
10617,
315,
11030,
14,
5,
10660,
621,
14288,
28032,
70,
78574,
136,
6024,
62479,
3229,
70,
78574,
83,
82649,
71,
5,
360,
70,
87349,
9879,
11066,
13048,
5426,
4,
11948,
24683,
9433,
90,
178308,
121413,
756,
128746,
111,
2363,
65998,
15,
50901,
38281,
4,
111789,
24683,
136,
59714,
53678,
41204,
194,
360,
10,
87349,
78574,
4,
11948,
24683,
8951,
70,
43766,
13,
57553,
47,
78574,
82649,
136,
11301,
142,
5526,
31486,
23,
70,
6,
203932,
450,
1030,
277,
46648,
90,
70,
82649,
5,
52455,
70997,
7,
136,
171986,
7,
621,
137272,
678,
104,
110410,
11948,
24683,
4,
6044,
237,
95587,
25,
7,
70997,
4,
173027,
25,
7,
70997,
4,
136,
62,
19759,
5,
3065,
18425,
2408,
1636,
1295,
70,
39225,
13380,
7143,
6635,
621,
1978,
289,
38750,
7,
678,
62816,
48242,
7,
23,
39210,
47,
72513,
2408,
1636,
5,
1218,
299,
2408,
1636,
23,
70,
2450,
19,
122326,
6620,
111,
70,
75690,
89625,
2647,
621,
10,
10644,
111,
28,
2278,
1459,
2749,
38750,
450,
60887,
1295,
4567,
289,
1978,
11,
136,
13315,
70,
3647,
111,
70,
50960,
30270,
12259,
133,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
37817,
8773,
289,
38750,
7,
621,
164917,
3501,
184940,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
189275,
9365,
96090,
1978,
11,
38750,
7,
23,
70,
14135,
78574,
4,
1672,
70,
5701,
14012,
237,
184940,
7,
5,
19059,
289,
38750,
7,
3249,
1257,
1672,
23552,
70,
3622,
21950,
111,
70,
78574,
136,
25927,
289,
6,
32271,
5,
581,
1978,
11,
47,
184940,
9,
17131,
31,
41110,
7,
1295,
1632,
2831,
111,
70,
78574,
47,
15700,
5,
581,
1978,
11,
47,
184940,
9,
17131,
31,
23,
70,
119856,
59218,
425,
83,
1031,
12825,
85769,
5,
13903,
96090,
1978,
11,
19107,
125478,
74,
6849,
10289,
96090,
184940,
7,
247,
12960,
450,
111,
70,
41424,
372,
53071,
83,
4734,
126175,
363,
23175,
5,
7709,
96090,
1978,
11,
74,
11937,
5,
9513,
96090,
184940,
7,
194,
581,
70460,
23,
70,
119856,
59218,
425,
4224,
53,
26866,
83,
615,
9285,
4,
678,
1031,
11835,
100,
70,
4224,
53,
136,
35011,
26866,
70163,
71,
5,
581,
70460,
111,
70,
4950,
289,
4642,
7884,
4,
45,
6620,
195994,
191,
136,
78574,
48567,
70163,
71,
83,
4541,
5843,
5,
581,
3622,
14012,
111,
1978,
11,
38750,
7,
23,
70,
14135,
78574,
83,
15917,
3674,
3934,
70,
12921,
52895,
678,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
1636,
8035,
70,
2684,
103351,
15,
4633,
1104,
160337,
247,
134629,
390,
72513,
2408,
1636,
5173,
1104,
89858,
16,
136,
11948,
24683,
15,
115095,
10662,
707,
40715,
194,
17006,
1978,
11,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
6,
60751,
820,
2749,
108055,
13,
111,
70,
168698,
352,
21731,
31,
4,
23,
17311,
70,
108,
82451,
43333,
136,
7359,
271,
5,
581,
131527,
83,
11948,
24683,
4,
3129,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
2360,
36400,
478,
9523,
36418,
38750,
7,
5,
360,
70,
25171,
4,
11948,
24683,
621,
21334,
538,
10,
15970,
9,
43994,
14775,
43904,
136,
621,
117781,
1295,
111789,
14612,
4188,
136,
22460,
2408,
1636,
4,
3129,
210751,
67,
142,
23,
461,
2822,
136,
70997,
71,
313,
22479,
5,
360,
70,
9879,
11066,
13048,
5426,
4,
1978,
11,
85493,
1295,
70,
30270,
416,
25667,
20288,
111,
70,
108,
82451,
43333,
5,
32255,
1978,
11,
26698,
70,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
1636,
4,
28,
2278,
1459,
2749,
38750,
7,
4,
136,
72513,
2408,
1636,
5,
360,
70,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
11066,
13048,
5426,
4,
1978,
11,
122,
5844,
1295,
70,
108,
82451,
7359,
271,
5,
32255,
198943,
1978,
11,
26698,
78473,
6763,
38750,
7,
23,
24030,
90,
136,
99675,
13,
1978,
289,
38750,
7,
23,
4642,
7884,
5,
19059,
11,
112033,
73,
70,
81273,
47,
1379,
519,
38750,
91853,
23,
25171,
44462,
4,
7440,
162,
2684,
184940,
7,
53418,
5,
581,
21455,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
4537,
23,
41159,
111,
70,
90638,
11066,
13048,
5426,
47,
91995,
184940,
7,
7103,
142,
182260,
4,
6044,
237,
10,
120472,
707,
77890,
4,
7440,
4552,
27983,
2685,
83,
10,
193984,
215447,
1363,
111,
1978,
11,
4,
707,
1978,
84125,
4,
43573,
707,
99,
70,
1764,
111,
82649,
5,
33306,
4,
185688,
96335,
765,
14037,
110,
77950,
450,
25,
192,
6644,
25,
1978,
11,
4,
6044,
237,
72513,
2408,
1636,
707,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
1636,
4,
112033,
73,
86467,
9523,
177399,
5,
87293,
70,
45606,
18,
1194,
7803,
33,
5814,
2408,
67,
479,
86927,
42,
38750,
7,
48903,
47,
13695,
903,
81273,
24145,
70,
11066,
13048,
5426,
90638,
7,
5,
19059,
289,
38750,
7,
621,
51529,
47,
186,
87709,
111,
491,
84125,
5,
3311,
69822,
4,
57456,
100094,
111,
36766,
184940,
7,
621,
28123,
538,
1305,
9,
266,
188,
9523,
4,
707,
87709,
111,
491,
84125,
4,
83,
7464,
168698,
5,
360,
70,
11015,
4,
1978,
11,
1902,
2809,
90698,
47,
92635,
24233,
66139,
111,
184940,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
1978,
289,
38750,
7,
3542,
959,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
165045,
133600,
45616,
7,
707,
47,
54452,
71872,
23962,
5,
10660,
3542,
90698,
47,
186,
70,
101766,
13,
390,
99761,
7,
111,
108,
82451,
179965,
5,
33306,
4,
17309,
96335,
765,
127887,
903,
47,
959,
186,
167969,
29568,
5,
31384,
1978,
289,
38750,
7,
32354,
102917,
538,
237,
70,
72761,
8060,
100,
184940,
7,
5,
64511,
7,
22691,
21650,
35066,
47,
184940,
7,
136,
15913,
67,
70,
4173,
8969,
120087,
79552,
111,
70,
78574,
4,
41866,
206990,
184940,
7,
136,
2363,
133600,
45616,
7,
5,
133698,
39395,
352,
21731,
62976,
90,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
12612,
95,
31164,
24030,
10999,
4,
199,
143307,
7,
1978,
21183,
15,
2500,
3584,
164,
44,
19,
124960,
36142,
58,
628,
2533,
54194,
44,
36142,
830,
115,
125567,
4,
94,
18743,
1236,
340,
16,
2045,
199,
143307,
7,
569,
100,
674,
96,
25,
119523,
224,
184940,
90,
5,
125876,
92784,
660,
95,
219905,
8,
96,
25,
497,
10528,
5964,
3629,
4,
23608,
5824,
18,
21,
759,
446,
2256,
82,
2219,
2517,
51,
76733,
8,
95800,
82,
8,
48431,
115,
108055,
24030,
10999,
22,
6,
85729,
1236,
199,
21650,
9035,
82,
96,
25,
76634,
134725,
4,
22,
9204,
4923,
1236,
199,
143307,
7,
20055,
7,
82,
22,
30641,
18211,
199,
2340,
497,
134725,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
FreeBSD | FreeBSD | FreeBSD is a free and open-source Unix-like operating system descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), which was based on Research Unix. The first version of FreeBSD was released in 1993. In 2005, FreeBSD was the most popular open-source BSD operating system, accounting for more than three-quarters of all installed simply, permissively licensed BSD systems. | FreeBSD est un système d'exploitation UNIX libre. Le nom vient de l'association d'une part de "" qui signifie à la fois « libre » et « gratuit » dans l'anglais courant, et d'autre part de "Berkeley software distribution" (BSD), l'UNIX développé à l'université de Berkeley. Free prend un sens plus connoté dans ce nom : il signifie que le logiciel peut être utilisé gratuitement même pour un usage commercial, que les sources complètes sont disponibles et utilisables avec un minimum de restrictions quant à leur usage, leur distribution et leur incorporation dans un autre projet (commercial ou non), et enfin que n'importe qui est libre de soumettre son code source pour enlever un bug ou améliorer le logiciel, ce code étant incorporé aux sources après accord. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
27898,
4,
43552,
25027,
41351,
1294,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
4,
163629,
71,
10,
992,
4084,
31344,
86872,
1295,
17672,
1230,
618,
5,
58832,
297,
390,
163157,
1295,
43321,
12236,
4,
70,
40139,
84837,
42477,
10760,
26859,
47,
2811,
40383,
136,
52295,
17672,
1230,
618,
42477,
992,
4084,
5,
10660,
35839,
903,
73197,
297,
11389,
44,
33189,
350,
4293,
992,
4084,
58,
707,
44,
33189,
350,
4293,
23752,
75571,
1363,
58,
15,
20429,
397,
247,
29479,
214,
66139,
6044,
237,
384,
17854,
64,
10931,
4,
20513,
98323,
4,
136,
70,
2076,
350,
4293,
25290,
42724,
12353,
5,
581,
335,
22916,
13452,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
28506,
390,
19893,
84015,
5,
4966,
16792,
335,
22916,
70541,
297,
18151,
1295,
17672,
1230,
618,
992,
4084,
4,
756,
134003,
7,
1902,
47,
2046,
10,
86872,
1295,
17672,
1230,
618,
5117,
23,
12989,
47,
4527,
335,
22916,
5,
360,
18237,
13501,
4,
44,
24447,
174796,
152590,
106,
58,
707,
42856,
10086,
5759,
46,
70,
5117,
3835,
11389,
111,
335,
22916,
46,
509,
121447,
5,
24372,
47130,
162,
214,
10086,
5759,
4,
203314,
2460,
28692,
4,
10,
106001,
111,
335,
22916,
4,
42459,
297,
456,
133266,
214,
756,
17672,
1230,
618,
18151,
678,
4092,
538,
9,
107,
203768,
978,
22819,
18151,
1379,
70,
7311,
335,
22916,
86872,
5,
27985,
98,
456,
133266,
214,
17672,
1230,
618,
18151,
80723,
136,
4,
7103,
543,
21775,
4,
5045,
111,
70,
17672,
1230,
618,
18151,
509,
91995,
71,
5,
33306,
4,
37195,
102158,
70541,
214,
17672,
1230,
618,
18151,
47143,
297,
23,
70,
77924,
583,
5,
581,
335,
22916,
106001,
7,
68872,
47,
54452,
70,
44,
24447,
174796,
152590,
116,
58,
15,
24447,
9,
10461,
15490,
8382,
37195,
102158,
5,
10086,
5428,
509,
121447,
23,
84771,
360,
12839,
4,
40368,
21775,
7103,
70,
54452,
111,
10086,
5428,
4,
25031,
2177,
89191,
136,
54012,
86,
2177,
89191,
54397,
91995,
9035,
100,
70,
37195,
17672,
1230,
618,
102158,
4,
196,
3674,
335,
22916,
47,
24018,
2248,
105742,
9,
77007,
11948,
63923,
25251,
4,
136,
35839,
2363,
3525,
172852,
5426,
6,
105742,
20429,
397,
5,
10660,
121447,
6,
105742,
20429,
397,
1829,
142,
52184,
10821,
162379,
10723,
5,
581,
34754,
86608,
111,
6,
105742,
20429,
397,
509,
72803,
136,
7103,
10,
14922,
111,
124789,
15390,
4,
10,
21115,
111,
6,
105742,
20429,
397,
72095,
68872,
47,
32845,
206,
1810,
98,
2363,
10002,
136,
28282,
5153,
20429,
397,
221,
450,
1836,
5809,
13695,
70,
172852,
5426,
1257,
47,
5622,
5,
2161,
953,
18237,
13867,
4,
70,
9351,
5153,
20429,
397,
509,
19667,
19,
100,
70,
13452,
5,
581,
5117,
11389,
111,
5153,
20429,
397,
509,
121447,
23,
7582,
106540,
360,
70,
39395,
13312,
111,
70,
13452,
25,
7,
23,
63928,
4,
10,
14380,
24,
4806,
25365,
3609,
153840,
7915,
61607,
4,
54799,
70,
199015,
111,
70,
6626,
5153,
20429,
397,
106001,
7,
4,
176506,
47,
54452,
70,
172852,
5426,
98,
7915,
9,
61607,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
450,
4,
70,
14380,
6,
212423,
44532,
53465,
1299,
71,
136,
6765,
15497,
669,
4,
13028,
5153,
20429,
397,
98,
6863,
10723,
7,
4,
31411,
297,
5153,
20429,
397,
108870,
7,
136,
91376,
5153,
20429,
397,
9,
174822,
42840,
4,
26719,
44,
3957,
168318,
5153,
20429,
397,
58,
390,
119587,
636,
59028,
5,
3311,
10586,
4,
5153,
20429,
397,
509,
25365,
3609,
153840,
25,
7,
44,
840,
18,
65771,
12996,
740,
581,
14380,
14432,
120514,
4806,
68034,
47,
44,
3957,
5153,
20429,
397,
40550,
58,
136,
14432,
17,
1542,
16751,
7,
5,
38396,
4,
5153,
20429,
397,
83,
11814,
390,
5941,
5959,
53095,
6044,
237,
90540,
4,
26014,
4,
17223,
1264,
28997,
7,
4,
136,
10086,
39179,
47,
45367,
2363,
12996,
5,
8759,
25500,
63920,
111,
4129,
25,
7,
4727,
11787,
1193,
172852,
5426,
621,
35509,
98,
5153,
20429,
397,
5,
581,
75041,
138,
172852,
5426,
2843,
3017,
15555,
7,
24233,
82761,
7,
1295,
5153,
20429,
397,
4,
12960,
70,
75041,
201,
172852,
5426,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
5153,
20429,
397,
3569,
59036,
4,
19499,
4,
136,
189932,
284,
15876,
621,
2843,
27781,
7,
111,
6957,
4,
65771,
136,
17305,
5115,
53,
33120,
9,
49133,
297,
53095,
3129,
621,
51042,
5153,
20429,
397,
5,
6,
105742,
20429,
397,
136,
5153,
20429,
397,
3542,
15044,
16406,
4126,
1295,
335,
22916,
54452,
7,
5,
360,
18982,
12839,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
23752,
11724,
8942,
5,
15,
20429,
14055,
16,
26859,
47,
54452,
335,
22916,
64,
105742,
4,
14432,
35839,
335,
22916,
64,
7285,
4,
142,
172852,
5426,
21373,
47,
5153,
20429,
397,
136,
35509,
98,
80196,
20429,
397,
10086,
12477,
5,
17672,
1230,
618,
11435,
71,
10,
131703,
7143,
26548,
84145,
14055,
136,
747,
17704,
113068,
111,
17672,
1230,
618,
31344,
18151,
23,
200265,
111,
86872,
106689,
7,
5,
581,
131703,
7143,
509,
9615,
6259,
1810,
111,
29685,
136,
70,
24763,
69407,
3542,
959,
756,
17116,
2400,
297,
5,
581,
4734,
1632,
450,
100512,
3835,
509,
450,
84145,
14055,
2806,
39666,
67,
2363,
31344,
3647,
47,
70,
3525,
56,
102692,
20429,
397,
9,
9506,
67,
304,
97264,
5,
106073,
959,
75412,
23,
70,
6,
28887,
125682,
4,
442,
509,
42459,
297,
47,
5153,
20429,
397,
450,
1836,
5608,
2843,
25813,
47,
102692,
20429,
397,
9,
9506,
67,
5442,
5153,
20429,
397,
16655,
4,
3129,
509,
121447,
23,
7582,
13211,
4,
509,
70,
5117,
11389,
111,
5153,
20429,
397,
15490,
2499,
18151,
1295,
17672,
1230,
618,
5,
5153,
20429,
397,
70541,
7,
10,
88551,
42486,
111,
10723,
9,
174822,
10975,
23,
70,
3647,
5426,
136,
70,
11469,
7,
42486,
4,
6,
190358,
5153,
20429,
397,
47,
186,
222495,
71,
136,
11814,
237,
10,
6648,
10723,
4,
1467,
10723,
4,
221521,
4,
162379,
10723,
4,
100976,
10723,
136,
10,
122188,
4,
54940,
3789,
86685,
5,
5153,
20429,
397,
831,
186,
20600,
297,
98,
10,
20324,
86983,
707,
10,
26367,
5,
581,
1193,
176501,
12353,
83,
959,
20600,
297,
390,
114977,
4,
1284,
83,
19882,
23,
70,
5153,
20429,
397,
11469,
7,
42486,
5,
62,
14012,
111,
86983,
65998,
7,
6044,
237,
6,
180444,
10611,
4,
341,
8399,
4,
136,
1193,
420,
329,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
22729,
165598,
76896,
31095,
7,
6044,
237,
13527,
11728,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
5153,
20429,
397,
437,
51,
31164,
104,
25,
157215,
67569,
1542,
11506,
5,
636,
9901,
41571,
8,
96,
25,
107035,
104,
25,
1811,
2831,
8,
44,
58,
569,
101717,
13,
253,
21,
10326,
94,
11506,
340,
82,
94,
30534,
340,
807,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
100079,
4,
82,
104,
25,
34773,
2831,
8,
44,
33189,
350,
4293,
10975,
113068,
58,
15,
20429,
397,
247,
96,
25,
65761,
1542,
188383,
253,
96,
25,
209771,
8,
2076,
350,
4293,
5,
5153,
32220,
51,
12006,
1001,
158,
157,
2312,
807,
405,
9901,
152,
211,
101717,
13,
41,
95,
103645,
4372,
4385,
70770,
196249,
4360,
578,
51,
127689,
60091,
4,
41,
199,
97264,
137464,
7,
2045,
46381,
82,
19537,
7,
19736,
1609,
51,
15440,
8,
185190,
7,
55230,
253,
5460,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Alfred Dreyfus | Alfred Dreyfus | Alfred Dreyfus (,, ; 9 October 1859 – 12 July 1935) was a French artillery officer of Jewish ancestry whose trial and conviction in 1894 on charges of treason became one of the most controversial and polarizing political dramas in modern French history. The incident has gone down in history as the Dreyfus affair, the reverberations from which were felt throughout Europe. It ultimately ended with Dreyfus's complete exoneration. | Alfred Dreyfus, né à Mulhouse le et mort à Paris le, est un officier français d'origine alsacienne et de confession juive. Il a été victime, en 1894, d'une machination judiciaire qui est à l'origine d'une crise politique majeure des débuts de la République, l'affaire Dreyfus (1894-1906). Durant ces années de troubles, une large partie de l'opinion française se divise entre dreyfusards et anti-dreyfusards. | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
23,
21442,
23923,
4,
5987,
8509,
23,
192888,
4,
64614,
53,
74563,
509,
70,
27150,
525,
111,
300,
86,
20020,
103122,
47,
41474,
528,
24273,
136,
16162,
60765,
64614,
53,
74563,
15,
40062,
43278,
5761,
194,
41474,
528,
24273,
64614,
53,
74563,
509,
10,
78737,
10821,
4,
15970,
9,
42424,
845,
114686,
67773,
13,
142901,
42,
2750,
1902,
26859,
237,
10,
280,
4028,
603,
5,
74733,
509,
209,
5369,
10332,
3229,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
7155,
350,
1810,
23,
70,
51065,
111,
111994,
4,
136,
1919,
14449,
109133,
47,
7270,
25632,
70,
3398,
3355,
2320,
111,
5987,
8509,
9,
866,
50248,
1212,
390,
102126,
7103,
70,
1631,
5,
581,
29041,
44462,
16981,
111,
86681,
1919,
14449,
1257,
148920,
297,
390,
70,
1631,
678,
102126,
105876,
297,
64614,
53,
74563,
47,
28288,
98,
10,
80997,
23,
70,
116338,
5,
77168,
214,
1919,
543,
927,
101207,
23,
18374,
173195,
4,
764,
22,
27722,
297,
23,
70,
100307,
3050,
46813,
63306,
20489,
45602,
116338,
10696,
23,
7270,
4,
7440,
764,
75204,
116338,
23189,
136,
142,
53019,
23,
70,
41664,
7,
5,
360,
109969,
4,
764,
150180,
71,
136,
509,
62458,
297,
237,
10,
1614,
9,
6387,
34,
86216,
23,
70,
92265,
187,
1176,
5,
28090,
109969,
47,
156999,
4,
764,
29966,
297,
70,
4927,
33150,
53,
10696,
99,
40788,
16182,
2661,
916,
47,
53299,
1286,
5361,
29367,
23189,
237,
142,
4927,
33150,
53,
93324,
5,
2161,
25975,
2320,
764,
509,
95486,
297,
47,
70,
19669,
42,
939,
9,
13448,
271,
4713,
33150,
53,
31951,
674,
4,
3129,
509,
23,
6,
29031,
1681,
99,
636,
73546,
5,
64614,
53,
74563,
509,
221419,
538,
12302,
2822,
47,
10,
6,
121147,
297,
4927,
33150,
53,
172714,
220642,
47,
70,
23972,
2041,
1405,
1294,
127152,
15,
28636,
164,
247,
136,
125568,
71,
47,
23414,
86216,
23,
143359,
5,
360,
145810,
4,
764,
509,
7228,
606,
461,
18211,
47,
70,
14364,
111,
70,
3050,
102,
9030,
51539,
8,
182359,
90,
4,
10,
27759,
226455,
4,
136,
125568,
71,
47,
84495,
73,
5,
2161,
543,
7071,
145081,
4,
70,
50224,
46799,
9,
18345,
64614,
53,
74563,
139505,
13484,
46799,
9,
18345,
51181,
13,
5177,
17995,
701,
185693,
1727,
71,
7435,
5757,
74668,
129507,
5,
10660,
1902,
6626,
20020,
4,
58807,
7435,
12183,
74668,
117413,
136,
16162,
86,
7435,
11591,
1104,
100986,
194,
129335,
13312,
7103,
70,
81141,
4,
64614,
53,
74563,
97384,
450,
764,
1902,
2809,
36456,
3674,
47,
70,
3050,
46813,
47004,
49674,
3408,
8,
173517,
707,
5550,
29693,
5,
32964,
5369,
14432,
4,
764,
150180,
71,
14610,
927,
23,
1919,
18507,
678,
20338,
2886,
41392,
136,
509,
109312,
4331,
27686,
237,
10,
25550,
7039,
23,
70,
92265,
126140,
25,
7,
9082,
112006,
10336,
167565,
1314,
4,
7440,
764,
2806,
186,
70,
4734,
845,
114686,
93324,
5,
18763,
67373,
41474,
528,
24273,
68,
71,
98,
702,
14487,
154140,
5,
1913,
70,
5550,
29693,
96730,
1363,
23,
151278,
4,
1919,
23902,
1902,
84751,
4049,
47,
54,
5299,
5,
33306,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
43032,
111,
70,
16138,
4,
9082,
129573,
21673,
4,
29131,
450,
44,
11670,
19725,
3542,
959,
104851,
71,
58,
98,
70,
23082,
4,
136,
26038,
64614,
53,
74563,
70425,
16188,
7,
100,
44,
587,
67,
104,
25,
42347,
58,
24073,
919,
982,
206,
166944,
12,
99,
117474,
56128,
3900,
143,
22819,
237,
44,
597,
41159,
51029,
129573,
21673,
25,
7,
164031,
92319,
297,
64614,
53,
74563,
25,
7,
128512,
44000,
74,
764,
6777,
70,
5701,
47,
15700,
845,
114686,
25469,
13,
4,
29730,
34,
86216,
3065,
38931,
5,
114344,
111,
903,
23,
20314,
2980,
4,
70,
6626,
93324,
7,
45314,
17704,
10,
18782,
678,
70,
14364,
111,
70,
10696,
4,
9082,
636,
14473,
19,
8,
803,
54749,
4,
2750,
36510,
297,
1919,
84377,
100,
2367,
1902,
74918,
2822,
4,
1284,
2804,
764,
509,
14537,
9393,
47,
5646,
2499,
98441,
23,
70,
26866,
5,
581,
18782,
2806,
14432,
54529,
26548,
64614,
53,
74563,
5,
581,
92265,
187,
1176,
111,
70,
14922,
509,
35845,
538,
9803,
47,
42805,
136,
129745,
674,
390,
12348,
4,
678,
142,
25902,
3674,
2668,
845,
114686,
93324,
7,
4,
111,
136565,
1492,
3542,
4537,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
28032,
70,
65056,
927,
86907,
111,
70,
9082,
112006,
4,
9082,
129573,
21673,
25,
7,
479,
106166,
5170,
108975,
47,
765,
2809,
99764,
390,
3060,
111,
70,
3525,
25550,
7039,
25,
7,
14597,
7,
5,
581,
3357,
164031,
7,
75204,
390,
64614,
53,
74563,
20271,
154140,
64,
14889,
224344,
71,
1919,
11192,
6,
130687,
4,
1284,
3542,
130306,
111,
128746,
111,
1919,
3357,
2481,
5,
360,
141692,
4,
70,
92265,
126140,
25,
7,
105416,
9,
130687,
40059,
4,
12441,
390,
29730,
34,
86216,
156637,
583,
16162,
13552,
59464,
4,
100512,
107419,
450,
4677,
118861,
3525,
4927,
33150,
53,
63920,
509,
8035,
115081,
47,
70,
30839,
7,
390,
10,
103210,
158012,
57491,
4,
2684,
47041,
98,
70,
9082,
112006,
5,
1832,
181960,
19,
69405,
77736,
54799,
64614,
53,
74563,
4,
2750,
509,
34784,
297,
100,
1360,
11,
1681,
98,
423,
18374,
141692,
5,
2161,
190,
18982,
125800,
4,
64614,
53,
74563,
509,
29334,
416,
538,
158,
686,
89829,
23,
10,
23410,
29685,
70116,
289,
4,
3835,
538,
43613,
20051,
111,
1919,
187,
1176,
30648,
4,
136,
149357,
71,
47,
6897,
566,
22876,
191,
674,
98,
130679,
25,
7,
18481,
23,
92265,
155759,
76,
5,
77168,
214,
92265,
116338,
114122,
111,
70,
1733,
4,
64614,
53,
74563,
509,
23113,
538,
8,
8961,
297,
15,
9381,
88394,
297,
16,
390,
19441,
70,
30648,
194242,
11,
4,
77679,
7,
136,
1620,
532,
59226,
1295,
1919,
61514,
136,
1919,
91,
47416,
148431,
4,
756,
23,
70,
29685,
119300,
111,
70,
3050,
46813,
149897,
9459,
8108,
103967,
30648,
7,
111,
79063,
1314,
4,
12960,
10,
21334,
131126,
111,
98,
64747,
1314,
15756,
34,
3674,
128431,
1295,
50155,
35627,
33992,
5,
64614,
53,
74563,
13625,
297,
1810,
12,
44,
568,
52113,
147,
450,
87,
444,
149548,
5,
87,
47143,
41965,
53,
111,
520,
6496,
23,
70,
126140,
5,
14407,
6867,
9942,
38,
14407,
6867,
70,
126140,
3890,
360,
8055,
121049,
4,
70,
3525,
185256,
111,
92265,
116338,
6,
130687,
4,
29730,
34,
86216,
156637,
583,
14787,
7,
27860,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
74733,
64614,
53,
74563,
4,
18673,
253,
21442,
23923,
95,
82,
17904,
253,
7270,
95,
4,
437,
51,
6,
153851,
56,
43054,
104,
25,
70052,
737,
2263,
58258,
82,
8,
204702,
1129,
5844,
5,
891,
10,
5325,
88838,
4,
22,
141692,
4,
104,
25,
1811,
38388,
73,
2320,
230202,
569,
437,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
104,
25,
1811,
38024,
48391,
134207,
13,
224,
30708,
7,
8,
21,
171149,
4,
96,
25,
66491,
64614,
53,
74563,
7435,
14889,
8363,
110156,
5,
81610,
5422,
24881,
8,
63134,
7,
4,
773,
21334,
17875,
8,
96,
25,
192629,
72358,
40,
45,
41079,
1148,
17745,
53,
74563,
99397,
82,
2874,
9,
7090,
53,
74563,
99397,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gustave Flaubert | Gustave Flaubert | Gustave Flaubert (,, ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. Highly influential, he has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country. He is known especially for his debut novel "Madame Bovary" (1857), his "Correspondence", and his scrupulous devotion to his style and aesthetics. The celebrated short story writer Guy de Maupassant was a protégé of Flaubert. | Gustave Flaubert est un écrivain français né à Rouen le et mort à Croisset, lieu-dit de la commune de Canteleu, le. | [
250004,
250054,
29927,
34,
16466,
509,
103122,
23,
56709,
33,
4,
23,
70,
108574,
9,
63344,
6032,
130625,
111,
26655,
56,
111413,
1459,
4,
23,
144477,
9022,
9942,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
17932,
775,
111,
14245,
52561,
13,
117619,
15,
40062,
22964,
1162,
818,
74,
729,
11591,
132869,
12825,
16,
136,
17490,
2186,
9,
441,
3703,
2146,
10557,
29927,
34,
16466,
21067,
13903,
132869,
117413,
4,
14364,
136,
22962,
105806,
191,
111,
70,
13036,
17986,
23,
56709,
33,
5,
1529,
80723,
32562,
99,
142,
39395,
32070,
4,
237,
39395,
237,
136659,
59499,
47,
3060,
97264,
5,
1529,
509,
155629,
297,
99,
70,
44,
133011,
11676,
13,
58807,
9,
50886,
86,
2186,
58,
23,
56709,
33,
4,
136,
6777,
959,
31358,
24189,
167777,
4,
3229,
764,
23409,
47,
7270,
47,
35187,
27165,
5,
360,
7270,
4,
764,
509,
142,
23,
238778,
9836,
136,
14037,
70,
26349,
45,
590,
824,
7844,
5,
1529,
7228,
10,
10846,
54639,
4288,
60502,
4,
26719,
36216,
59049,
5,
717,
19364,
70,
3564,
111,
167777,
4,
764,
26983,
6259,
23,
70,
166259,
1151,
90,
136,
5631,
7,
2063,
5,
360,
543,
9271,
4,
7103,
142,
52875,
111,
25277,
133,
51775,
4,
764,
25737,
7270,
136,
32997,
297,
70,
35187,
111,
27165,
5,
28090,
543,
9271,
47,
543,
12338,
4,
29927,
34,
16466,
1902,
10,
76755,
678,
70,
30260,
127394,
70742,
18,
74,
1919,
120820,
47,
604,
765,
188545,
71,
5,
24372,
137802,
7270,
4,
764,
176377,
47,
24727,
63700,
4,
43573,
70,
108574,
4,
20903,
47,
56709,
33,
4,
136,
158930,
2685,
100,
70,
10588,
111,
1919,
6897,
5,
1529,
6777,
49903,
3249,
46505,
289,
19922,
7,
47,
7270,
136,
30715,
4,
7440,
764,
198371,
1902,
10,
324,
95650,
5,
200541,
538,
4,
29927,
34,
16466,
151552,
66570,
237,
10,
44,
46903,
9523,
136,
26697,
10332,
115,
3956,
58,
24073,
686,
55228,
31094,
1430,
6315,
20873,
82,
400,
95289,
1935,
74054,
142,
44,
33,
29838,
71,
26697,
58,
24073,
150,
95289,
289,
22,
219,
17995,
74054,
10,
1256,
56,
111,
756,
8,
53370,
8780,
4,
136,
22008,
2750,
176016,
71,
11907,
18782,
111,
70,
11651,
26548,
14537,
136,
169919,
90,
5,
17106,
1919,
6897,
10617,
34391,
46540,
13,
786,
16010,
4,
764,
26983,
6259,
23,
21689,
43013,
23,
543,
9271,
5,
360,
543,
12977,
1104,
2525,
764,
23409,
98,
10,
4989,
120696,
47,
70,
102256,
24453,
4,
150080,
200955,
136,
61527,
5,
360,
7473,
16014,
764,
18264,
297,
954,
66847,
164,
5,
1529,
66933,
43606,
40859,
23,
64925,
23,
127357,
5,
1529,
36997,
71,
85186,
126422,
23,
543,
10057,
47,
55080,
25188,
100,
1919,
21261,
44,
294,
14035,
6492,
4470,
740,
29927,
34,
16466,
8306,
139505,
136,
8306,
1902,
20020,
5,
18763,
31635,
100,
959,
19441,
20020,
83,
122273,
297,
23,
10,
31330,
764,
9325,
47,
1311,
113647,
4,
607,
297,
534,
14487,
48179,
5442,
360,
442,
764,
122273,
297,
450,
764,
509,
233,
144429,
47,
29041,
5720,
927,
4,
54433,
764,
2806,
44,
30145,
4007,
47,
110,
1632,
70,
1377,
52152,
21094,
136,
70,
2837,
5739,
329,
111,
6,
116311,
740,
29927,
34,
16466,
509,
4552,
9803,
1672,
1919,
17688,
69924,
678,
44794,
1636,
23,
1919,
32562,
7,
98,
1919,
26983,
7,
5,
1529,
92610,
297,
450,
10,
38572,
7612,
98,
1919,
14518,
509,
1295,
10,
48529,
17094,
707,
10,
43563,
1495,
23040,
5,
1529,
2843,
81810,
71,
23,
1940,
100599,
13,
678,
11280,
44794,
1636,
23,
7473,
16014,
136,
61527,
74,
23,
1632,
111,
1919,
120820,
4,
764,
98363,
7,
10,
44,
771,
2594,
79466,
27150,
6534,
6827,
179493,
10,
35011,
2130,
761,
740,
129551,
47,
1919,
3530,
41382,
56,
3050,
45207,
71470,
34,
126,
4,
1919,
103086,
678,
127394,
70742,
18,
509,
1919,
4734,
85583,
79880,
76755,
5,
29927,
34,
16466,
509,
10,
129468,
4488,
56,
136,
27983,
186992,
297,
23,
1919,
120820,
47,
23902,
1672,
70,
8082,
539,
10821,
31425,
111,
1919,
4488,
5,
1529,
509,
20903,
47,
1919,
269,
329,
4,
117619,
3288,
669,
10745,
4,
136,
1902,
10,
20903,
222002,
136,
42518,
6620,
678,
14787,
13552,
5,
1529,
46505,
25958,
36997,
71,
7270,
3378,
54639,
4288,
60502,
4,
26719,
3050,
45207,
5880,
143,
4,
884,
75189,
184,
192512,
126,
4,
23698,
4252,
15292,
334,
4,
136,
10462,
15882,
136,
112876,
7,
8,
82658,
118383,
5,
581,
111994,
7,
3542,
10,
34844,
1733,
100,
29927,
34,
16466,
5,
55386,
7,
39209,
79063,
1314,
95699,
34,
138518,
1919,
18276,
20271,
70,
5550,
111,
111994,
4,
136,
1919,
42732,
68,
71,
23,
170612,
5,
24372,
604,
47219,
4,
764,
77736,
3934,
53477,
34844,
53,
4743,
47,
8063,
137578,
7,
98,
70,
2831,
111,
1919,
269,
329,
25,
7,
71390,
5,
29927,
34,
16466,
134729,
297,
1295,
29326,
30544,
70997,
7,
2684,
111,
1919,
6897,
5,
18763,
16227,
206398,
71,
136,
764,
68,
71,
99,
24727,
63700,
111,
10,
119856,
2360,
748,
42,
126422,
23,
109969,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
9318,
5,
1529,
509,
373,
46572,
23,
70,
14449,
307,
7136,
23,
70,
405,
29089,
53,
111,
56709,
33,
5,
62,
42762,
47,
4049,
390,
80640,
85853,
34,
509,
51,
24461,
6259,
99,
70,
59052,
111,
56709,
33,
5,
1301,
10,
30396,
3674,
58383,
4895,
1419,
4,
29927,
34,
16466,
509,
207583,
79507,
71,
390,
58383,
35634,
25,
7,
17569,
5,
1529,
509,
2843,
10,
2652,
2347,
1419,
5,
18763,
5117,
122799,
4488,
509,
44,
62329,
27417,
830,
10,
21261,
143,
4,
3129,
509,
140528,
23,
70642,
5442,
360,
6088,
543,
12977,
4,
29927,
34,
16466,
140528,
70,
5117,
11389,
111,
10,
21261,
4,
44,
3957,
37446,
22062,
111,
12190,
94825,
1242,
1529,
12301,
70,
21261,
10,
365,
1674,
47,
37405,
31649,
379,
1448,
136,
46540,
13,
786,
16010,
645,
70,
15411,
111,
22759,
13312,
4,
959,
6,
190358,
2856,
47,
206735,
707,
8337,
2499,
131216,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
16454,
4,
1919,
23902,
30745,
4049,
47,
104250,
70,
29053,
32032,
23,
70,
11476,
4,
42459,
214,
64457,
450,
764,
32153,
98,
5155,
9,
188,
9,
5636,
6897,
43257,
3501,
47823,
28368,
7,
5,
360,
127357,
4,
7103,
30646,
214,
1295,
61527,
4,
29927,
34,
16466,
80723,
4488,
98,
44,
4613,
98766,
2460,
1961,
53,
740,
581,
21261,
4,
3129,
34739,
43606,
5369,
47,
33022,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
63691,
13,
29927,
34,
16466,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
43054,
18673,
253,
56709,
33,
95,
82,
17904,
253,
24727,
63700,
4,
23414,
9,
7564,
8,
21,
45556,
8,
4171,
3025,
34,
4,
95,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Annemasse | Annemasse | Annemasse () is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is a chef-lieu de canton and part of a transborder agglomeration known as Grand Genève. | Annemasse est une commune française située dans le département de la Haute-Savoie, en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. La ville se trouve à la frontière franco-suisse, au sud-ouest du lac Léman, dans l'aire urbaine de Genève-Annemasse et l'agglomération du Grand Genève. Il s'agit d'un chef-lieu de canton. | [
250004,
250054,
14245,
147147,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
57329,
17840,
16128,
111,
46980,
330,
4,
116,
1785,
1295,
70,
140434,
132988,
4,
136,
2678,
1785,
1295,
14245,
2408,
4,
70,
479,
17928,
6644,
111,
70,
130625,
5,
581,
26349,
83,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
70,
12982,
6565,
111129,
15,
7010,
5,
65964,
39,
16,
136,
70,
1172,
272,
32547,
98,
70,
10542,
4,
70,
22591,
38281,
15,
7010,
5,
616,
2525,
39,
16,
98,
70,
24453,
136,
70,
140434,
132988,
98,
70,
23924,
5,
581,
153552,
83,
79197,
2182,
678,
79507,
7,
1295,
70,
47413,
7,
136,
70,
636,
669,
43157,
5,
581,
91097,
525,
21775,
621,
18982,
136,
22482,
4,
136,
70,
8010,
6954,
621,
23,
20414,
136,
8055,
5,
8622,
83,
142,
77253,
83080,
111,
2248,
13312,
678,
35064,
45234,
52768,
7,
5,
581,
15440,
83080,
83,
68940,
16207,
441,
136,
70,
38132,
83080,
83,
1381,
16207,
441,
5,
121129,
289,
102044,
83,
14819,
135461,
2866,
678,
36460,
102044,
53,
13312,
10,
6602,
5,
581,
5201,
103488,
83,
97879,
12,
4743,
47,
70,
43581,
110613,
121122,
16648,
4,
10,
5915,
111,
140434,
160641,
1380,
47,
14245,
147147,
47,
59038,
15381,
136,
3789,
123633,
2449,
5,
62,
21334,
123875,
111,
70,
43904,
4488,
23,
46980,
330,
4,
236386,
4,
7440,
70,
4559,
10484,
621,
77546,
3501,
23,
9942,
5,
14245,
147147,
1556,
56467,
16665,
14380,
31913,
7,
98,
6863,
181991,
53,
4,
10,
21334,
12008,
111,
442,
8035,
19927,
7,
136,
11374,
5,
581,
17262,
5201,
53095,
172852,
23,
14245,
147147,
621,
119109,
2548,
93,
5983,
15,
987,
19,
5465,
12,
2505,
114082,
19879,
247,
727,
177,
7797,
15,
44141,
276,
2505,
16,
136,
70,
66053,
18,
14218,
14245,
147147,
21067,
276,
2505,
4,
22,
320,
17704,
23,
6052,
194,
14245,
147147,
83,
142,
5526,
41421,
52562,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
4568,
82230,
111,
70,
92265,
2926,
7514,
62,
2839,
8108,
70,
132988,
136,
83,
4911,
7,
5299,
162711,
678,
70,
3789,
162708,
111,
70,
10776,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
162711,
47,
14245,
2408,
1829,
2926,
7514,
62,
8894,
5,
24172,
6181,
83,
16940,
678,
305,
5324,
124519,
390,
70,
18303,
304,
284,
14380,
24073,
62624,
6982,
7,
3835,
7,
8,
96,
25,
284,
9815,
6511,
85945,
104,
25,
7251,
86,
147147,
51029,
62,
44390,
83,
1379,
50961,
47,
70,
140434,
132988,
4,
80889,
71,
47,
186,
9803,
23,
6360,
14245,
147147,
1556,
1902,
10,
6,
68823,
7514,
29398,
16792,
109969,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
17932,
2684,
5526,
29398,
111,
70,
130625,
678,
131554,
44828,
26255,
10,
5155,
5,
717,
65524,
3268,
2481,
4,
70,
313,
57195,
13452,
1221,
65042,
70,
144573,
6,
68823,
94878,
17721,
14245,
147147,
136,
6389,
13,
8,
5631,
76,
2082,
8305,
234702,
241,
10442,
9,
6609,
3132,
5,
14245,
147147,
2843,
1556,
10,
19336,
146619,
100,
19336,
135474,
136,
8063,
143561,
5,
581,
27081,
16128,
111,
14245,
147147,
15,
25553,
1419,
214,
111,
37195,
162708,
707,
44,
277,
561,
1444,
18939,
83,
70,
17932,
142105,
10,
9815,
6511,
85945,
23,
42522,
13,
9,
294,
14426,
478,
5,
581,
26349,
15333,
27193,
1104,
16396,
509,
12452,
7422,
7962,
1295,
70,
7142,
1419,
31016,
5,
14949,
786,
13569,
20347,
15,
9059,
16,
509,
3163,
89829,
15333,
23,
70,
2021,
81843,
7,
25632,
7422,
7962,
25,
7,
90223,
674,
4,
136,
3163,
89829,
13438,
23,
8432,
2460,
164,
9,
9506,
334,
1900,
4,
133733,
9,
10625,
127,
19,
4,
16162,
9,
30248,
51610,
4,
239,
40788,
16182,
4,
1734,
97595,
5425,
4,
12190,
9,
19279,
2037,
136538,
4,
62,
408,
11056,
6224,
17629,
7,
68879,
581,
873,
10442,
64624,
19188,
14245,
147147,
1556,
40368,
167821,
44677,
5,
8622,
621,
6626,
7515,
497,
9120,
106820,
90,
12,
12190,
9,
37839,
4273,
136,
12190,
9,
16604,
184,
11727,
4,
1632,
133600,
519,
6261,
4,
6626,
23606,
167821,
139240,
4,
136,
40368,
128160,
106820,
90,
5,
360,
106355,
4,
14877,
5369,
7103,
70,
109091,
37379,
11617,
5406,
272,
2143,
509,
71924,
297,
23,
46980,
330,
99,
70,
23,
25774,
2320,
111,
4939,
138253,
4,
10,
175352,
509,
100,
4806,
47,
72,
24762,
10,
42762,
23,
5406,
272,
2143,
25,
3486,
34639,
20,
12441,
390,
10,
92265,
148643,
4,
8055,
13,
803,
112,
4,
142,
42179,
111,
10,
12877,
98,
3688,
41637,
136,
98834,
11,
10484,
5,
581,
175352,
62458,
297,
10,
4000,
46980,
330,
152319,
748,
4,
51053,
4450,
31314,
2777,
206,
4,
47,
54,
10,
33908,
13,
141377,
10,
178707,
5406,
272,
2143,
5,
581,
4488,
509,
17262,
5369,
23,
70,
20662,
136,
509,
122799,
23,
91234,
5,
33306,
4,
132756,
7,
111,
138253,
3542,
7464,
37515,
23,
46980,
330,
4,
136,
70,
33908,
13,
509,
6,
34590,
89829,
5,
581,
175352,
7068,
122399,
70,
33908,
13,
47,
70,
208244,
214,
14245,
147147,
4,
3129,
23,
81139,
158012,
442,
23,
12912,
111,
70,
26349,
23664,
4,
678,
70,
25632,
6,
101287,
7,
12,
52,
3957,
34784,
111,
5406,
272,
2143,
23,
46980,
330,
4,
7440,
764,
6777,
2725,
9319,
80299,
12488,
214371,
20650,
4,
8311,
329,
764,
509,
959,
28368,
47,
6863,
131703,
4,
1556,
47,
186,
90698,
237,
10,
95974,
1771,
27992,
136,
142,
100567,
47,
70,
90911,
111,
145704,
974,
5976,
44386,
44,
568,
32834,
398,
4,
16610,
33,
22936,
6097,
91755,
5256,
5,
1650,
83,
34735,
450,
138253,
100,
1919,
147643,
32599,
90,
47,
3249,
163,
20788,
23,
903,
101085,
5,
581,
22739,
73203,
163,
923,
272,
5,
2646,
180950,
621,
64183,
136,
87,
765,
33720,
100,
10,
15549,
4,
12488,
6,
38184,
4,
4734,
10,
6,
23432,
19,
1810,
16420,
974,
5406,
272,
2143,
4,
423,
14226,
360,
37719,
4,
70,
502,
9,
4645,
708,
582,
7668,
92416,
34739,
7565,
70,
33908,
13,
4,
237,
442,
509,
10,
204657,
111,
147452,
111,
136477,
4,
136,
21501,
3674,
442,
5,
360,
23936,
4,
19441,
14037,
70,
7311,
105751,
7,
4,
14245,
147147,
1902,
442,
58520,
271,
136,
176377,
70,
33908,
13,
47,
6863,
96362,
3687,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
14245,
147147,
437,
773,
45556,
72358,
165067,
807,
95,
123708,
8,
21,
42522,
13,
9,
294,
14426,
478,
4,
22,
38038,
5655,
814,
16123,
9,
241412,
9,
207735,
5,
239,
5054,
40,
24215,
253,
21,
216912,
55788,
9,
1159,
11999,
4,
531,
8932,
9,
796,
525,
115,
52879,
36060,
669,
4,
807,
96,
25,
9459,
203183,
13,
8,
234702,
9,
7251,
86,
147147,
82,
96,
25,
11,
9815,
6511,
85945,
115,
12801,
234702,
5,
891,
91,
25,
30235,
104,
25,
309,
21861,
9,
6387,
34,
8,
31186,
19,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Guy de Maupassant | Guy de Maupassant | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (, ; ; 5 August 1850 – 6 July 1893) was a 19th-century French author, remembered as a master of the short story form, and as a representative of the Naturalist school, who depicted human lives and destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms. | Henry-René-Albert-"Guy" de Maupassant est un écrivain et journaliste littéraire français né le au château de Miromesnil à Tourville-sur-Arques (Seine-Inférieure) et mort le à Paris. | [
250004,
250054,
80640,
9,
4332,
733,
9,
6210,
16466,
9,
22769,
53,
8,
23788,
13409,
1236,
509,
103122,
98,
190,
8055,
127357,
99,
70,
72399,
13528,
927,
142642,
228267,
8,
128009,
3716,
17324,
4,
43573,
622,
7340,
23,
70,
108574,
9,
4153,
32395,
478,
3408,
15,
35613,
108574,
9,
63344,
6032,
16,
130625,
23,
9942,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
5117,
775,
111,
239,
3408,
636,
663,
43691,
2082,
136,
63691,
13,
8,
23788,
13409,
1236,
4,
15044,
1295,
78737,
10821,
6,
168519,
20756,
164,
87143,
5,
18763,
42732,
104687,
71,
1919,
67373,
3229,
1836,
139505,
23,
543,
9271,
47,
113054,
70,
7108,
47,
4527,
70,
2878,
75449,
707,
3173,
44,
112,
23788,
13409,
1236,
58,
64457,
111,
44,
4613,
30647,
64025,
58,
237,
1919,
14449,
9351,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
117414,
110,
2661,
127319,
5,
63691,
13,
134053,
10,
24233,
16162,
9,
8023,
17332,
824,
23788,
13409,
1236,
4,
44,
25553,
13,
33150,
9,
184,
58503,
44386,
58,
47,
70,
18813,
4,
2750,
509,
22,
157,
2661,
71,
23,
36213,
5442,
1529,
7068,
113054,
297,
1295,
70,
44,
618,
28177,
6236,
18543,
58,
111,
56709,
33,
390,
8,
7612,
13,
607,
297,
483,
20414,
543,
9271,
70,
7108,
47,
20623,
66570,
44,
112,
23788,
13409,
1236,
58,
64457,
111,
44,
4613,
30647,
64025,
58,
136,
903,
509,
1919,
613,
11627,
99,
70,
127319,
111,
1919,
775,
71263,
23,
127357,
5,
14847,
23788,
13409,
1236,
509,
534,
136,
1919,
82953,
1840,
5057,
509,
43606,
4,
1919,
42732,
4,
142,
41371,
9,
36904,
297,
46667,
4,
10512,
297,
2265,
2837,
5739,
329,
47,
113054,
10,
8437,
37451,
1363,
1295,
604,
71390,
4,
2750,
509,
48673,
98186,
604,
5,
24372,
70,
37451,
1363,
4,
239,
3408,
636,
663,
43691,
2082,
93544,
604,
6626,
775,
7,
5,
17106,
70,
67373,
25,
7,
6,
112199,
4,
23788,
13409,
1236,
25,
7,
42732,
100512,
70,
2684,
26794,
80973,
26366,
23,
70,
27150,
25299,
25,
7,
6897,
5,
4687,
509,
142,
210650,
538,
5299,
9,
39116,
46667,
136,
509,
4552,
9896,
111,
54704,
289,
163136,
4,
106480,
113154,
5,
992,
3675,
70,
32070,
111,
6,
95037,
8927,
4,
71263,
158930,
256,
7520,
538,
678,
1919,
42732,
4,
99,
3050,
2921,
3935,
4,
23,
70,
13281,
224,
1446,
17086,
90,
4,
7440,
4,
17721,
70,
15520,
136,
70,
44752,
1162,
1236,
23295,
8752,
4,
764,
3514,
434,
4552,
9896,
111,
67155,
214,
136,
98145,
69924,
5,
1913,
32070,
6,
95037,
8927,
4,
1919,
42732,
11737,
158012,
604,
6626,
775,
7,
237,
5155,
45443,
1314,
23,
10,
14375,
10696,
4,
70,
105251,
636,
72253,
9,
18144,
9613,
4,
23,
56709,
33,
2451,
2347,
44,
57404,
1830,
65810,
8918,
58,
111,
23788,
13409,
1236,
25,
7,
13765,
44,
2729,
68185,
115,
42845,
58,
2451,
2472,
54704,
289,
96335,
5,
28090,
1919,
39395,
53019,
764,
10267,
122009,
10,
94419,
192586,
2481,
47,
42615,
4,
136,
47,
116983,
1295,
51389,
7,
150350,
71,
10932,
903,
1733,
764,
8,
13158,
2822,
70,
230907,
141,
225748,
4,
6863,
68869,
136,
80244,
5,
26040,
214,
70,
3687,
47,
186,
51,
372,
147,
2886,
4,
764,
77681,
4163,
66570,
14700,
2118,
71,
23,
1919,
11737,
9,
188,
9,
19777,
6602,
5,
360,
171512,
4,
237,
764,
30957,
297,
48807,
11192,
10696,
4,
23788,
13409,
1236,
7228,
54639,
7351,
3956,
678,
63691,
13,
29927,
34,
16466,
99,
24727,
63700,
99,
70,
51636,
6620,
111,
1919,
42732,
5,
4997,
6602,
4,
23,
10,
89583,
19,
4,
764,
509,
9325,
47,
70,
44,
133011,
11676,
13,
58807,
9,
50886,
86,
2186,
58,
23,
56709,
33,
7440,
764,
77443,
10,
4127,
191225,
41343,
9966,
23,
30260,
1294,
136,
35971,
10,
197097,
2831,
23,
163198,
21533,
7,
5,
360,
18374,
166304,
4,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
543,
4,
764,
57,
4126,
70,
170277,
30260,
884,
1505,
6431,
28166,
159,
9494,
5992,
86,
1295,
6,
92831,
592,
5773,
70,
184085,
111,
3050,
2921,
3935,
5,
581,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
7155,
350,
1810,
33662,
7103,
1919,
25975,
2320,
1295,
40466,
23,
111994,
74,
764,
22,
12897,
71,
237,
10,
149849,
5,
360,
159983,
4,
764,
25737,
111413,
1459,
136,
109133,
47,
7270,
7440,
764,
66933,
1492,
5369,
237,
10,
81993,
7190,
23,
70,
19295,
53,
63557,
5,
133698,
903,
1733,
1919,
4734,
89011,
1363,
136,
20648,
2320,
509,
337,
26518,
98,
70,
108574,
98,
52305,
7,
136,
65006,
7,
5,
63691,
13,
29927,
34,
16466,
34739,
4049,
1379,
1919,
48431,
136,
10,
89829,
237,
10,
8562,
111,
82575,
53,
158031,
19,
47,
4049,
4,
2497,
86675,
1919,
34377,
23,
68828,
8780,
136,
163136,
5,
1913,
29927,
34,
16466,
25,
7,
5368,
4,
764,
435,
3050,
45207,
5880,
143,
136,
70,
102374,
21261,
1419,
23698,
4252,
15292,
334,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
5941,
111,
70,
58008,
16037,
111,
70,
61207,
136,
6083,
1419,
115215,
5,
1529,
54397,
136,
112730,
66570,
23,
10,
180327,
23,
168707,
15,
76228,
70,
149387,
1363,
111,
29927,
34,
16466,
247,
44,
740,
360,
153459,
4,
764,
509,
12302,
2822,
47,
70,
185236,
111,
16934,
72022,
10763,
136,
100512,
10,
22231,
1916,
30391,
47,
40368,
105207,
73962,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
5267,
119895,
15938,
830,
44,
724,
379,
160731,
830,
44,
5267,
26336,
365,
164,
58,
136,
44,
141,
25,
6642,
3089,
8,
7270,
740,
1529,
30396,
3674,
1919,
69463,
1733,
47,
32562,
21261,
7,
136,
16610,
43515,
5,
360,
109969,
764,
91376,
2367,
83,
90698,
1919,
5117,
31347,
152667,
4,
44,
12647,
8782,
8,
1832,
3190,
830,
3129,
435,
678,
34648,
136,
59897,
4017,
223,
36272,
5,
29927,
34,
16466,
62816,
29367,
442,
237,
44,
11,
31347,
152667,
450,
1221,
28927,
13,
1242,
3293,
509,
23788,
13409,
1236,
25,
7,
5117,
63847,
111,
16610,
127663,
5423,
20271,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
4,
136,
509,
134629,
390,
16610,
43515,
6044,
237,
44,
397,
10999,
62,
2179,
830,
44,
594,
126340,
98167,
429,
830,
136,
44,
4613,
80750,
35788,
3698,
1029,
740,
581,
8,
23662,
1295,
109969,
47,
145081,
509,
70,
2684,
92895,
13,
14922,
111,
23788,
13409,
1236,
25,
7,
6897,
5,
64337,
170277,
390,
1919,
5117,
16610,
13765,
4,
764,
79786,
55300,
71407,
136,
181653,
6626,
707,
68018,
22759,
21950,
7,
77253,
538,
5,
18763,
12348,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
45233,
9,
4332,
733,
9,
6210,
16466,
9,
58,
22769,
53,
58,
8,
23788,
13409,
1236,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
82,
32485,
13,
5794,
4757,
9459,
43054,
18673,
95,
531,
212282,
8,
128009,
3716,
17324,
253,
11330,
10745,
9,
7102,
9,
7614,
7162,
15,
4233,
1212,
9,
4153,
32395,
478,
3408,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
7270,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Pope Clement XIV | Clément XIV | Pope Clement XIV (; 31 October 1705 – 22 September 1774), born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 May 1769 to his death in 1774. At the time of his election, he was the only Franciscan friar in the College of Cardinals. To date, he is the last pope to take the pontifical name of "Clement" upon his election. | Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio (en religion Lorenzo) Ganganelli (Santarcangelo di Romagna, près de Rimini, –Rome, ) est un prêtre des Frères mineurs conventuels, élu évêque de Rome pour devenir le de l’Église catholique le sous le nom de (en latin ', en italien '). Il est particulièrement connu pour avoir supprimé la Compagnie de Jésus le et pour avoir fondé les musées du Vatican. | [
250004,
250054,
46294,
11,
92486,
509,
103122,
23,
7789,
19437,
64859,
31,
45,
8321,
7456,
23,
6,
208553,
237,
70,
17932,
29041,
111,
103145,
46294,
11,
92486,
136,
60338,
50819,
50358,
5379,
911,
7070,
5,
1529,
75204,
70,
61523,
674,
111,
6,
135653,
39,
98,
116,
7582,
6,
208553,
5,
1529,
61475,
538,
22282,
71,
99,
1446,
34,
87228,
1284,
14432,
75204,
1919,
53019,
1295,
70,
67081,
111,
9716,
99,
2975,
9222,
1295,
729,
2489,
5,
1529,
2843,
22282,
71,
678,
70,
19604,
24816,
7,
111,
4143,
63885,
5,
46294,
11,
92486,
30957,
297,
70,
81206,
111,
9173,
21816,
146410,
65229,
39181,
98,
423,
4347,
729,
3742,
23,
1326,
141,
10230,
136,
35971,
70,
9351,
47,
103145,
108520,
5,
1529,
6777,
1919,
13224,
118,
2182,
23,
4143,
63885,
7440,
1919,
193429,
234872,
509,
10,
5129,
147,
5,
1529,
509,
56038,
5281,
237,
10,
4393,
32786,
111,
450,
12989,
98,
543,
4347,
729,
20682,
1529,
509,
9325,
47,
70,
158,
16274,
7,
111,
1460,
7,
15938,
4,
11213,
31,
136,
853,
31519,
118,
1295,
729,
2357,
47,
729,
3882,
7440,
764,
6777,
1919,
70,
109622,
96335,
5,
1529,
136475,
1919,
96335,
23,
51651,
1379,
23643,
42041,
318,
136,
113054,
297,
1919,
22072,
2182,
23,
70,
25443,
23,
729,
5016,
5,
1529,
509,
186094,
297,
10932,
903,
1733,
7103,
764,
75204,
1919,
22072,
2182,
136,
764,
189924,
6,
119598,
53,
136,
70,
25443,
100,
39555,
10,
8,
23662,
23,
1301,
27443,
4,
111930,
136,
24408,
5,
1529,
14432,
176377,
47,
51651,
237,
70,
119555,
18,
111,
70,
40466,
450,
764,
22282,
71,
23,
136,
509,
14432,
3163,
89829,
237,
70,
88606,
1290,
9082,
111,
70,
12989,
23,
729,
8894,
5,
360,
70,
4537,
139539,
7,
111,
1919,
12989,
23,
729,
14226,
136,
729,
13683,
4,
764,
206398,
71,
70,
4537,
16070,
111,
1919,
12989,
136,
3060,
107282,
297,
442,
509,
4743,
47,
1919,
104851,
111,
10,
77546,
23179,
5,
46294,
11,
92486,
100512,
10,
34391,
111,
11584,
13,
125829,
53655,
4,
2750,
23,
729,
10057,
6,
140545,
297,
4049,
47,
32603,
67,
70,
31089,
111,
70,
89160,
59714,
400,
4063,
118861,
70,
845,
19725,
4,
3129,
46294,
11,
92486,
14037,
47,
186,
51,
9774,
13,
5,
11584,
13,
151196,
49430,
57849,
3674,
46294,
11,
92486,
47,
70,
200103,
2182,
98,
744,
6088,
729,
12975,
136,
6,
140545,
297,
4049,
237,
70,
181021,
9,
33163,
525,
111,
1735,
103145,
23,
39052,
20595,
76,
5,
18763,
57849,
1363,
21449,
99,
70,
51636,
6620,
111,
103145,
212071,
4,
2750,
509,
70,
37820,
9,
159342,
111,
70,
67081,
111,
9716,
5,
46294,
11,
92486,
233,
3674,
47,
24209,
70,
181021,
9,
33163,
525,
111,
159,
7,
5,
39198,
82259,
14,
23,
80016,
5442,
360,
106,
84453,
764,
509,
24,
4806,
70,
44,
5416,
1755,
58,
111,
70,
22304,
111,
42659,
41274,
111,
20178,
8,
17743,
147797,
113,
222385,
5,
581,
249,
5007,
158,
180637,
23,
729,
14212,
509,
39555,
64557,
35462,
3674,
390,
70,
2967,
111,
70,
67081,
111,
9716,
5,
133698,
70,
96362,
12795,
65256,
13,
4,
70,
49659,
14481,
1902,
2809,
14700,
2118,
71,
1295,
15604,
136,
1295,
756,
70,
29685,
7,
111,
70,
13038,
111,
100561,
8345,
4,
3129,
99201,
9942,
4,
84740,
4,
353,
99726,
4,
136,
2392,
192,
5,
360,
18982,
4,
729,
14212,
4,
6097,
14537,
7,
7228,
10,
23113,
35968,
100,
70,
2837,
166589,
111,
70,
67081,
5,
151196,
49430,
1902,
203251,
10,
58055,
30675,
47,
45252,
70,
26866,
4,
1284,
68,
71,
98,
116,
22482,
4,
70,
17431,
8108,
442,
509,
47,
186,
34658,
5,
14240,
70,
4537,
15811,
48448,
111,
70,
12989,
509,
104687,
71,
390,
70,
7808,
1363,
35839,
70,
44,
118383,
200103,
7,
830,
2750,
3542,
233,
144429,
390,
70,
45,
65015,
5252,
502,
9,
101600,
7143,
7808,
1363,
4,
70,
44,
48320,
93892,
58,
24073,
731,
7779,
223,
74054,
2750,
3542,
137567,
233,
144429,
47,
70,
22,
15322,
934,
214,
40,
25667,
8780,
111,
70,
357,
20016,
33,
674,
5,
79616,
111,
70,
39395,
103488,
509,
44,
3454,
1483,
58,
237,
70,
43032,
40485,
297,
100,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
8382,
200103,
7,
2750,
1902,
117414,
71,
450,
1836,
2806,
29966,
5,
581,
158,
180637,
1902,
2809,
129842,
16792,
423,
22482,
729,
14212,
4,
17305,
5115,
53,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
68894,
22311,
34,
7864,
111,
70,
920,
11124,
31004,
111,
129574,
95934,
38529,
7,
2750,
3542,
233,
144429,
47,
70,
49659,
14481,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
81147,
509,
1614,
17991,
5,
2161,
423,
11994,
4,
31678,
56,
748,
33876,
1995,
21067,
12424,
1104,
108504,
36997,
71,
51651,
47,
33284,
1919,
82953,
151992,
4,
70,
12801,
51978,
111,
1371,
16275,
299,
4,
2750,
1902,
174920,
98,
305,
11994,
5,
581,
11737,
5155,
4,
7103,
9742,
214,
2907,
5,
7948,
25,
7,
219371,
4,
1836,
34739,
92940,
111,
70,
158,
180637,
1911,
7,
8035,
142096,
47,
36456,
181021,
112923,
143,
432,
58383,
5330,
47,
30957,
237,
5299,
5,
10660,
3542,
127887,
4,
54799,
70,
31678,
56,
748,
25,
7,
50336,
4,
70,
16446,
30591,
4,
70,
1608,
13348,
3934,
3129,
1836,
2806,
186,
158012,
4,
136,
7440,
1836,
2806,
14432,
186,
96865,
297,
5,
9925,
105216,
2902,
3676,
31,
786,
408,
139821,
943,
27980,
297,
10,
19085,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
86991,
111,
171956,
58417,
5,
581,
24284,
111,
18813,
37405,
46081,
111,
9942,
21067,
1837,
1104,
88151,
4,
70,
95279,
8,
4960,
3075,
202,
4,
1902,
36770,
16981,
111,
51651,
237,
70,
92265,
72002,
7,
9601,
136,
509,
14713,
25,
7,
2684,
131720,
71,
61634,
5,
44,
186048,
1632,
1556,
10,
1238,
141775,
47,
26458,
111,
10,
11584,
13,
830,
764,
54397,
4,
44,
2940,
1632,
83,
83324,
71,
47,
113054,
442,
4,
1632,
8110,
26458,
100,
6626,
740,
4960,
3075,
202,
25,
7,
199015,
509,
175961,
47,
70,
3789,
920,
11124,
31004,
136,
442,
509,
450,
1836,
5608,
24234,
4,
23,
66044,
47,
70,
49659,
217,
31089,
4,
53732,
140526,
54799,
70,
58186,
432,
299,
111,
12190,
7948,
4,
26719,
70,
30646,
111,
4908,
118827,
136,
70,
3288,
3935,
10146,
1606,
1596,
47,
9942,
4,
70,
115,
1861,
90,
111,
3419,
84650,
136,
59419,
10517,
965,
47,
84740,
4,
142,
111938,
111,
181991,
53,
606,
513,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
84996,
234872,
23643,
15,
33,
42615,
103145,
16,
46294,
11,
92486,
15,
294,
33729,
4398,
2679,
31,
45,
8321,
7456,
4,
44488,
8,
2975,
9222,
4,
46,
139047,
13,
4,
1388,
437,
51,
49961,
107,
224,
21894,
50908,
881,
17706,
228998,
14794,
4,
9204,
34,
393,
23061,
944,
8,
51651,
578,
102982,
95,
8,
96,
26,
114659,
12811,
7515,
497,
67367,
95,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
15,
33,
45137,
242,
4,
22,
143735,
242,
194,
891,
437,
6,
94004,
70561,
578,
12036,
15811,
35188,
446,
21,
3288,
11902,
701,
8,
242797,
95,
82,
578,
12036,
9896,
446,
199,
180449,
7,
115,
103302,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Pope Clement XIII | Clément XIII | Pope Clement XIII (; 7 March 1693 – 2 February 1769), born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 July 1758 to his death in 1769. He was installed on 16 July 1758. | Carlo Castelbarco Pindemonte della Torre di Rezzonico, né à Venise le et décédé à Rome le, est un prêtre catholique vénitien, canoniste et juriste de la cour pontificale. Cardinal en 1737 et évêque de Padoue en 1747, il devient le de l’Église catholique le, adoptant le nom de (en latin ""). | [
250004,
250054,
83551,
832,
53898,
45,
853,
18339,
12150,
509,
103122,
23,
611,
11591,
47,
10,
78684,
22,
157,
2661,
71,
14449,
111,
2609,
3466,
4,
70,
17932,
111,
6626,
20020,
111,
70,
332,
2750,
123997,
70,
51,
48310,
67175,
5381,
329,
98,
70,
12801,
73908,
15,
35613,
2041,
25,
853,
18339,
12150,
16,
136,
122799,
6863,
50961,
5,
7422,
19,
47,
84996,
141117,
1035,
853,
18339,
12150,
136,
48379,
13333,
196393,
20828,
4,
1919,
82953,
509,
154027,
31,
5,
1529,
75204,
10,
49659,
217,
53019,
23,
111930,
136,
14432,
22282,
71,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
169502,
11,
7440,
764,
113054,
297,
1919,
22072,
2182,
23,
74413,
27165,
136,
9782,
27165,
5,
28090,
2685,
4,
764,
26983,
6259,
47,
51651,
7440,
764,
29966,
297,
70,
19369,
61093,
141,
62903,
111,
67213,
7,
70760,
438,
13566,
5,
360,
729,
2485,
853,
18339,
12150,
100512,
70,
41721,
33,
110313,
111,
70,
82259,
1771,
48838,
26690,
136,
23,
729,
3117,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
62493,
42,
111,
11213,
31,
5,
1529,
509,
186094,
297,
47,
70,
494,
525,
44462,
98,
1105,
14487,
729,
5016,
23,
51651,
5,
11584,
13,
151196,
39198,
6,
140545,
297,
4049,
47,
70,
200103,
2182,
23,
729,
10945,
237,
70,
181021,
9,
4657,
11,
2271,
111,
1735,
78905,
23,
3980,
34814,
5,
1529,
2843,
152382,
67842,
5526,
32323,
23,
70,
12610,
3003,
1651,
5,
853,
18339,
12150,
509,
19667,
19,
237,
1843,
10534,
111,
169502,
11,
23,
729,
11548,
136,
764,
75204,
56877,
289,
231321,
1363,
23,
51651,
390,
11584,
13,
125829,
53655,
66570,
4,
99,
70,
169424,
111,
141425,
29899,
748,
49246,
93,
136,
200103,
23643,
64944,
4726,
44704,
2104,
237,
552,
9,
25553,
13,
15182,
22230,
5,
853,
18339,
12150,
36997,
71,
1919,
45,
45407,
184,
98,
103351,
46505,
7,
136,
17690,
297,
70,
3917,
450,
70,
45,
45407,
184,
13028,
4,
161474,
35743,
47,
70,
2265,
27117,
111,
70,
45,
45407,
184,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
54,
903,
23,
43606,
8,
23662,
7,
5,
1529,
14432,
233,
3674,
47,
24209,
70,
181021,
9,
33163,
525,
111,
7789,
5379,
23,
10463,
587,
6169,
23,
729,
13330,
136,
14432,
47,
24209,
70,
181021,
9,
33163,
525,
111,
1735,
38591,
23,
729,
11663,
5,
11584,
13,
125829,
53655,
68,
71,
111,
738,
1003,
23,
729,
10057,
136,
70,
29693,
111,
181021,
7,
914,
9319,
297,
99,
70,
249,
5007,
158,
180637,
23,
12989,
47,
6,
100184,
10,
39457,
42,
5,
42666,
9807,
118,
21094,
17721,
70,
43876,
7808,
5256,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
152132,
100,
70,
81843,
111,
853,
18339,
12150,
5,
2161,
70,
105216,
111,
305,
20414,
729,
10057,
4,
853,
18339,
12150,
75204,
1936,
43374,
7,
1810,
111,
10,
7722,
5896,
4,
1632,
1286,
3501,
70,
56065,
41170,
5,
1529,
133291,
70,
12795,
14486,
289,
9351,
111,
44,
441,
19929,
49430,
58,
23,
20338,
111,
11584,
13,
151196,
39198,
4,
2750,
57849,
3674,
4049,
47,
70,
200103,
2182,
5,
853,
18339,
12150,
509,
8374,
157272,
237,
12795,
32920,
98,
611,
20414,
729,
10057,
390,
70,
22664,
112,
11,
2271,
4,
181021,
171147,
132081,
5,
11205,
76228,
144057,
70,
163,
343,
7432,
136,
39109,
41159,
111,
1919,
1257,
54969,
136,
71644,
13,
62816,
4,
764,
509,
90097,
47,
10,
193857,
15,
1106,
1902,
70,
54704,
289,
152319,
30891,
23,
70,
103302,
62952,
678,
46889,
9,
102446,
297,
6,
83671,
31358,
7,
16,
136,
142879,
223,
678,
1919,
1119,
41745,
272,
14375,
100,
45091,
5,
1529,
2843,
28897,
3674,
493,
76,
25667,
153648,
7,
111,
70,
60313,
23,
129574,
76726,
5,
151196,
49430,
25,
7,
12795,
65256,
13,
509,
119140,
297,
538,
100898,
297,
390,
167956,
7,
15072,
214,
70,
81147,
7,
47,
15811,
11856,
70,
49659,
14481,
38162,
1295,
70,
161838,
357,
20016,
33,
674,
130370,
111,
70,
44,
119598,
90,
58,
23,
9942,
5,
151196,
49430,
158012,
70,
44,
7768,
192876,
11870,
7814,
58,
111,
391,
25,
6210,
27417,
18,
136,
803,
820,
818,
98,
70,
44,
4153,
39659,
4,
58,
1284,
903,
63262,
509,
959,
237,
60266,
237,
442,
1902,
2809,
23,
70,
96362,
142642,
5,
5455,
241957,
39746,
7154,
21449,
1295,
70,
40715,
161838,
29685,
7,
111,
84740,
4,
70,
32964,
602,
29203,
90,
4,
136,
15604,
5,
360,
729,
10057,
70,
17690,
214,
24284,
111,
33876,
87,
111,
15604,
21067,
2525,
1104,
14546,
247,
70,
1784,
28694,
111,
663,
100497,
4,
14700,
2118,
71,
70,
49659,
14481,
1295,
15604,
4,
136,
6181,
297,
2856,
756,
47,
181107,
334,
169650,
4,
237,
10,
44,
24716,
100,
70,
11584,
13,
1242,
360,
729,
4598,
4,
663,
100497,
9325,
70,
249,
5007,
11282,
846,
5368,
136,
189232,
297,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
72002,
7,
9601,
1295,
70,
103302,
5,
581,
19377,
11727,
1974,
44759,
71,
70,
44,
104207,
4240,
116822,
4,
58,
3129,
63043,
297,
70,
49659,
14481,
1902,
75935,
2363,
10002,
95934,
38529,
41371,
60097,
3815,
23,
25134,
21629,
136,
2281,
74170,
52021,
70,
353,
4935,
15672,
7,
4,
756,
23,
70,
33946,
111,
142,
23288,
118,
2886,
130970,
136,
120076,
2980,
4,
6777,
82649,
47,
70,
49659,
217,
22304,
237,
5299,
5,
2161,
382,
7582,
729,
4598,
4,
151196,
49430,
31089,
71,
10,
17523,
141,
50208,
44,
173495,
2555,
122360,
14,
830,
3129,
190238,
70,
50336,
111,
18813,
28166,
4830,
111,
84740,
47,
23,
23253,
13,
70,
3370,
192,
16735,
67,
1657,
63928,
237,
70,
122812,
7432,
111,
84740,
4,
33233,
678,
6863,
8394,
48850,
136,
171827,
43396,
90,
4,
12960,
19686,
214,
47,
125296,
12190,
14631,
70,
32774,
56,
237,
552,
9,
38982,
191,
5,
360,
9942,
4,
70,
223606,
111,
7270,
4,
678,
6863,
37515,
1407,
56,
6,
168519,
20756,
164,
76615,
136,
3342,
1015,
1419,
52193,
4450,
90,
4,
80723,
6863,
80399,
47,
1119,
5310,
70,
49659,
14481,
1295,
9942,
23,
70,
31576,
111,
729,
11540,
4,
136,
70,
91376,
1119,
3443,
6328,
7,
1295,
49659,
217,
32562,
7,
4,
70,
44,
19279,
87929,
224,
10,
16865,
5256,
830,
62952,
2874,
9,
101600,
7143,
127385,
93,
1363,
15,
197271,
4,
106926,
78458,
4,
5941,
111,
70,
63805,
7,
70,
44,
19279,
87929,
58,
70541,
297,
3542,
7228,
47,
6713,
124632,
3501,
1836,
3542,
8305,
86873,
10821,
36,
21150,
111,
43701,
194,
145733,
10,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
83551,
66812,
1299,
587,
12264,
112,
145947,
832,
53898,
45,
853,
18339,
12150,
4,
18673,
253,
10146,
3075,
95,
82,
27441,
94627,
253,
51651,
95,
4,
437,
51,
49961,
107,
7515,
497,
67367,
82935,
1890,
33,
4,
74413,
4435,
82,
112811,
13,
8,
21,
56007,
15266,
61093,
133,
5,
181021,
22,
729,
10945,
82,
393,
23061,
944,
8,
22017,
796,
13,
22,
729,
13330,
4,
211,
146818,
95,
8,
96,
26,
114659,
12811,
7515,
497,
67367,
95,
4,
30666,
1236,
95,
9901,
8,
15,
33,
45137,
44,
51029,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bresse | Bresse | Bresse is a former French province. It is located in the regions of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté of eastern France. The geographical term "Bresse" has two meanings: "Bresse bourguignonne" (or "louhannaise"), which is situated in the east of the department of Saône-et-Loire, and "Bresse", which is located in the department of Ain. The corresponding adjective is "bressan", and the inhabitants are "Bressans". | La Bresse est une région naturelle de France et une ancienne province, située à cheval entre les régions Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes et Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Les habitants de la Bresse sont appelés les « Bressans ». | [
250004,
250054,
133698,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
6499,
2619,
186,
10617,
297,
47,
70,
7822,
6468,
111,
335,
5791,
17995,
4,
1295,
136565,
442,
115081,
47,
70,
13038,
111,
73829,
53,
23,
58033,
5442,
1650,
509,
959,
24189,
70,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
450,
70,
140280,
4,
678,
182359,
237,
6863,
10323,
4,
509,
14037,
297,
237,
6044,
5,
360,
611,
6746,
442,
509,
405,
48141,
47,
9942,
390,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
99839,
4,
7103,
3129,
442,
100,
4806,
15,
239483,
678,
70,
140280,
111,
667,
111826,
64,
7235,
44483,
16,
5117,
10,
84797,
27759,
136,
14432,
2831,
111,
70,
27759,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
4,
335,
5791,
17995,
509,
70,
7893,
26349,
111,
70,
140280,
5,
4966,
6863,
31913,
4,
20903,
47,
70,
132988,
7,
111,
9942,
4,
65524,
71,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
4,
3129,
100512,
70,
10323,
5,
581,
140280,
509,
552,
272,
3674,
390,
70,
18813,
111,
9942,
4,
2750,
36663,
47,
51312,
1919,
181991,
53,
5,
581,
49878,
31425,
111,
6499,
2619,
509,
34844,
47,
65922,
5,
201106,
70,
95934,
38529,
7,
111,
73829,
53,
15,
5464,
24375,
1934,
16,
176506,
47,
456,
116292,
13,
47,
70,
165548,
13,
2831,
111,
70,
786,
7668,
136,
47,
8337,
1257,
6499,
2619,
136,
667,
111826,
23,
121122,
100,
228267,
9,
11866,
2037,
4505,
23,
10374,
71,
15477,
5,
6499,
2619,
83,
959,
297,
100,
70,
25568,
124395,
2389,
143896,
7,
117,
6602,
3129,
621,
165249,
102917,
538,
98145,
7,
390,
67910,
31837,
4134,
27802,
7,
4,
678,
10,
15440,
111,
209,
6,
108047,
106384,
117,
263,
71,
5,
10660,
621,
54324,
99,
142,
83080,
111,
209,
10012,
117,
14251,
5,
581,
143896,
7,
111,
6499,
2619,
4,
36770,
538,
17163,
214,
4092,
538,
4,
3542,
70,
5117,
85825,
47,
765,
142,
44,
39179,
4523,
1363,
104,
25,
670,
10384,
1212,
111809,
4470,
3703,
13,
740,
6499,
2619,
143896,
7,
621,
959,
297,
237,
70,
2965,
31897,
143896,
100,
179065,
5,
581,
27391,
34,
8,
6499,
2619,
96967,
62038,
1636,
3688,
5,
62,
185256,
538,
28720,
10776,
4,
6499,
2619,
509,
186768,
538,
5808,
297,
10932,
142,
120767,
141,
111503,
5,
581,
23295,
8752,
83,
44,
837,
408,
429,
58,
15,
25876,
15534,
247,
16750,
214,
23,
41371,
79165,
28032,
70,
26908,
4,
5808,
297,
10932,
70,
366,
4745,
136,
70,
45556,
5,
7142,
45646,
7,
4,
7068,
4,
621,
61924,
71,
390,
10,
17664,
6644,
111,
17467,
1814,
39,
4,
6,
235923,
47,
242447,
142424,
4,
136,
8951,
139869,
105226,
23,
26908,
6897,
5,
581,
89160,
8395,
84659,
7,
111,
6499,
2619,
621,
9498,
56,
4126,
390,
186768,
38887,
68794,
5,
10660,
26698,
4,
100,
70,
24793,
4,
10,
38134,
9,
7928,
39,
1256,
4,
23,
70,
115700,
111,
37385,
4,
47,
48398,
390,
10,
22556,
158,
13,
5,
1326,
453,
4,
1836,
48402,
13,
10,
57571,
370,
6402,
4,
10,
4989,
18414,
18,
4,
4989,
36113,
7,
1314,
136,
148100,
5,
581,
44,
2271,
32032,
7,
25,
8395,
58,
24073,
143,
68120,
224,
158,
16126,
933,
18939,
83,
10,
405,
26973,
299,
100,
27150,
3395,
4,
387,
5369,
111,
32070,
5,
1650,
1556,
6863,
74855,
7,
23,
70,
14922,
111,
44,
2271,
59478,
58,
14037,
297,
390,
9082,
2177,
474,
549,
23,
729,
16665,
4,
2750,
56065,
450,
11907,
332,
17721,
387,
136,
714,
5369,
5809,
186,
35839,
47,
15889,
4516,
5,
581,
3395,
5808,
297,
8395,
7,
8108,
2363,
8,
2500,
6644,
5,
581,
52446,
90,
188545,
47,
70,
13379,
4,
136,
621,
77947,
71,
390,
70,
43904,
4,
86681,
2856,
237,
10,
3917,
111,
76104,
214,
2265,
71052,
7,
5,
32255,
8395,
7,
137567,
5646,
3687,
17721,
18982,
136,
11994,
5,
581,
3395,
914,
9319,
23,
10,
21334,
97575,
18,
20271,
3129,
89160,
44,
99002,
4445,
58,
19612,
83,
112730,
390,
6626,
19612,
72004,
4,
98,
17306,
73,
126,
136,
47617,
5,
581,
97575,
18,
83,
167969,
5808,
297,
390,
13484,
46799,
9,
18345,
3395,
4,
2750,
3249,
442,
10,
6275,
111,
20338,
47,
165197,
77049,
12638,
121399,
47,
19922,
2363,
5368,
5,
10660,
621,
7068,
34475,
19429,
88525,
4,
23,
117781,
5844,
4331,
7,
42518,
214,
47,
2363,
32070,
5,
581,
158,
32032,
7,
25,
8395,
7,
60754,
13,
678,
32926,
29721,
933,
25,
13312,
5,
139661,
621,
70,
46505,
7,
111,
70,
44,
965,
6261,
830,
10,
14000,
8395,
5,
6499,
7,
1462,
4,
10,
220734,
111,
70,
36160,
9,
177997,
33,
2968,
141,
46876,
4,
509,
70,
7893,
46876,
111,
152701,
36398,
23,
70,
6499,
7,
1462,
23295,
8752,
24189,
70,
27631,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
7464,
113091,
19,
4,
21208,
1286,
41207,
538,
5,
15,
81779,
70,
5582,
98,
36160,
9,
177997,
33,
2968,
141,
100,
40368,
27781,
7,
5,
16,
98684,
6499,
2619,
136,
2091,
14584,
7,
4,
70,
29568,
9942,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6499,
2619,
437,
773,
38038,
117896,
8,
9942,
82,
773,
184280,
140280,
4,
165067,
253,
290,
1405,
1148,
199,
38038,
7,
5655,
814,
16123,
9,
241412,
9,
207735,
82,
182359,
1663,
86,
9,
121265,
1106,
9,
10770,
2312,
5,
1734,
111123,
8,
21,
6499,
2619,
2045,
163396,
7,
199,
94,
6499,
1192,
1779,
340,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Pope Pius VI | Pie VI | Pope Pius VI (25 December 1717 – 29 August 1799), born Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi, was head of the Roman Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1775 to his death in 1799. | Giannangelo, comte Braschi ou Giovanni Angelico Braschi à sa naissance, Jean Ange Braschy pour l'état civil français, né le à Cesena (Romagne) et mort le à Valence (France), est le de l'Église catholique, sous le nom de (nom ; nom ) du à sa mort. | [
250004,
250054,
84996,
26902,
31,
6163,
48170,
509,
103122,
23,
1845,
73169,
98,
40111,
23,
729,
2489,
237,
70,
88,
18557,
111,
136659,
20020,
47,
6,
108210,
38591,
154027,
31,
8352,
122118,
6163,
48170,
136,
5710,
104324,
14298,
14,
5,
18763,
78,
79298,
7,
3542,
9593,
2980,
211419,
31,
4,
160281,
107197,
11,
4,
74352,
846,
108520,
4,
5379,
47120,
399,
4,
7714,
5379,
23047,
8433,
4,
141425,
183964,
136,
5379,
133556,
33346,
3334,
913,
5,
1529,
509,
961,
6328,
29367,
23,
1845,
73169,
98,
70,
25632,
1438,
14487,
136,
509,
34475,
70,
6,
135653,
2749,
9351,
111,
26902,
31,
96288,
7151,
31,
13892,
1861,
748,
107,
91118,
84996,
23643,
5,
24372,
21721,
214,
1919,
96335,
23,
70,
49659,
217,
40466,
111,
1845,
73169,
136,
217063,
1919,
22072,
2182,
111,
15044,
74413,
136,
9782,
27165,
23,
729,
10289,
4,
6163,
48170,
136475,
1919,
96335,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
87778,
219,
5,
6163,
48170,
100512,
70,
14375,
104463,
53,
111,
249,
5007,
68412,
181021,
8352,
122118,
71970,
3584,
5,
1843,
10534,
111,
2027,
4526,
136,
310,
2118,
3996,
5,
181021,
71970,
3584,
34739,
4049,
237,
1919,
158,
18347,
25445,
99,
70,
729,
2839,
249,
5007,
158,
180637,
136,
3229,
70,
21,
3055,
100512,
70,
262,
66,
111,
70,
947,
89921,
29693,
111,
181021,
7,
23,
729,
2839,
4,
6163,
48170,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
237,
1919,
133604,
4,
10,
1305,
764,
34658,
24189,
729,
14226,
5,
18763,
112419,
23,
70,
55080,
111,
10,
29752,
47,
70,
29685,
111,
353,
99726,
23742,
4049,
70,
473,
195,
111,
11584,
13,
125829,
53655,
5,
360,
729,
14226,
4,
25632,
70,
47219,
111,
181021,
71970,
3584,
4,
125829,
6,
140545,
297,
6163,
48170,
1632,
111,
1919,
104463,
3387,
5,
360,
729,
11663,
4,
70,
7426,
13,
6,
140545,
297,
4049,
237,
10,
74413,
111,
2907,
7948,
25,
7,
219371,
23,
729,
11663,
5,
360,
729,
10057,
4,
118620,
142,
3564,
47,
142,
90364,
47,
186,
139505,
4,
764,
509,
186094,
297,
47,
70,
494,
525,
44462,
5,
6163,
48170,
509,
2843,
6,
140545,
297,
237,
70,
41721,
33,
110313,
111,
70,
82259,
1771,
48838,
26690,
23,
729,
10057,
136,
34658,
450,
19069,
24189,
729,
12975,
5,
1529,
2843,
100512,
70,
133604,
136,
104463,
53,
111,
181021,
83551,
853,
18339,
12150,
4,
70,
53297,
145204,
111,
11584,
13,
151196,
49430,
5,
360,
729,
14604,
4,
764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
237,
70,
241437,
42,
111,
70,
15593,
54752,
2063,
390,
11584,
13,
151196,
49430,
5,
139661,
2750,
134729,
297,
1379,
1919,
108810,
14,
10821,
25313,
7,
1902,
145755,
47,
122991,
11584,
13,
151196,
53655,
47,
57849,
67,
4049,
3934,
70,
200103,
2182,
5,
6163,
48170,
509,
57849,
3674,
98,
1381,
7071,
729,
13574,
23,
51651,
237,
70,
181021,
9,
33163,
525,
111,
5906,
25,
20320,
4390,
4726,
5,
3293,
509,
10,
82641,
3129,
79516,
71,
4049,
23,
157,
1010,
10821,
100,
10,
59335,
14922,
111,
1733,
5,
1529,
7068,
90223,
71,
47,
70,
3157,
31804,
111,
8273,
399,
587,
4,
111,
3129,
764,
509,
3739,
1127,
31667,
1563,
9190,
5,
11584,
13,
151196,
53655,
68,
71,
23,
729,
16360,
136,
903,
185553,
297,
10,
158,
180637,
47,
55076,
10,
39457,
42,
5,
84740,
4,
9942,
136,
15604,
36069,
20051,
756,
36746,
17514,
47,
70,
81843,
111,
6163,
48170,
4,
2750,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
1286,
71644,
13,
233,
54137,
7,
111,
70,
2874,
9,
101600,
7143,
6,
116071,
111,
70,
72399,
7426,
13,
5,
6163,
48170,
75204,
8060,
1295,
8382,
2750,
2837,
597,
297,
70,
49659,
14481,
136,
3542,
111,
70,
144239,
764,
2806,
21342,
70,
61972,
111,
151196,
53655,
136,
16401,
29568,
47,
151196,
25,
7,
59335,
44,
106098,
44297,
1030,
49487,
2676,
1290,
58,
21067,
13574,
16,
3129,
24124,
70,
2837,
166589,
111,
70,
12989,
5,
4966,
70,
932,
93892,
7808,
1363,
20,
502,
9,
101600,
7143,
20,
18822,
71,
450,
764,
509,
23,
23410,
52193,
2347,
9523,
98186,
70,
49659,
14481,
136,
84751,
215245,
100,
70,
44691,
7,
134729,
297,
23,
70,
96362,
1690,
38529,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
6163,
48170,
20,
237,
7426,
13,
20,
509,
12441,
3934,
113949,
7440,
764,
26038,
10176,
152796,
47,
40101,
5609,
5,
181021,
6163,
48170,
509,
3163,
89829,
47,
70,
12795,
65256,
13,
98,
423,
22482,
729,
6873,
136,
34739,
70,
12795,
14486,
289,
9351,
111,
44,
683,
3834,
5947,
740,
1529,
509,
231321,
3674,
3934,
70,
56877,
2182,
98,
1039,
22482,
729,
6873,
390,
181021,
66053,
108520,
132081,
136,
509,
8374,
157272,
450,
5701,
5155,
390,
70,
181021,
67241,
112,
11,
2271,
171147,
132081,
5,
3065,
223,
5947,
5117,
142096,
10,
1129,
5462,
13,
1919,
1653,
13,
26531,
748,
134698,
12225,
136,
442,
173969,
297,
70,
729,
6873,
98830,
7039,
42552,
5,
581,
110680,
27992,
7,
111,
3065,
223,
5947,
26038,
44075,
103036,
111,
17690,
1419,
79986,
136,
36461,
6259,
70,
2967,
111,
6,
66157,
1830,
23,
70,
17523,
141,
46684,
5,
145733,
764,
509,
56104,
1585,
57662,
660,
4,
3065,
223,
5947,
68018,
168360,
55970,
1363,
5,
1529,
6,
140545,
297,
1919,
51,
11030,
84996,
83551,
14298,
14,
237,
1843,
10534,
111,
3370,
5330,
23,
729,
12744,
4,
136,
7068,
237,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
12610,
3003,
1651,
4,
200103,
23,
70,
58055,
30675,
98,
1702,
4347,
729,
6873,
4,
1284,
6777,
959,
502,
18234,
2499,
3789,
43032,
111,
1919,
14449,
5,
1529,
456,
44526,
1067,
71,
54631,
13762,
32916,
2628,
4,
70,
23607,
42,
111,
51651,
4,
100,
35782,
214,
47,
160370,
21286,
35142,
678,
6,
66157,
1830,
23,
70,
26349,
4,
6,
140545,
297,
10,
215394,
111,
200103,
7,
47,
65669,
1459,
70,
11341,
111,
70,
82466,
7,
136,
28702,
3134,
70,
81147,
111,
566,
4594,
7,
4,
35839,
47,
15426,
86653,
141,
2516,
14851,
1861,
100,
70,
140533,
111,
9458,
7,
179140,
100,
70,
59038,
111,
162048,
4,
34390,
71,
70,
77253,
2837,
5992,
184,
9035,
390,
168,
38543,
23168,
7,
47,
5941,
197097,
3395,
4,
136,
30666,
297,
10,
152750,
5426,
47,
65524,
6,
177849,
5,
345,
5416,
1919,
81843,
4,
3065,
223,
5947,
12989,
297,
70,
54452,
111,
103145,
212071,
4,
37820,
9082,
111,
70,
67081,
111,
9716,
4,
2750,
509,
34658,
101085,
56,
23,
70,
66812,
5906,
25,
159064,
31,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
66053,
21852,
8242,
4,
375,
67,
6163,
48170,
628,
84996,
139144,
587,
6163,
48170,
253,
57,
166790,
4,
16162,
2393,
13,
6163,
7,
7668,
578,
96,
25,
106485,
9782,
43054,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
1845,
73169,
15,
130400,
16123,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
4769,
6620,
15,
160392,
247,
437,
95,
8,
96,
25,
114659,
12811,
7515,
497,
67367,
4,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
15,
1687,
2819,
9901,
1388,
115,
253,
57,
17904,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sinar | Sinar | Sinar Photography AG is a Swiss company based in Zurich manufacturing specialized high-resolution view cameras for studio, reproduction, landscape and architecture photography. | Sinar AG est une société suisse créée en 1947 par Carl Koch (inventeur de la chambre Sinar pour la photographie grand format) et basée à Feuerthalen dans le canton de Zurich. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
8063,
189232,
7,
6863,
74855,
7,
47,
140434,
81828,
56,
2750,
79786,
23,
185918,
1295,
163140,
47,
153459,
5,
360,
176447,
136,
151278,
103857,
2843,
170920,
6626,
14449,
9,
157272,
6,
110092,
12275,
7,
23,
43703,
4902,
94465,
5,
103857,
79786,
237,
10,
196,
87929,
4,
212790,
136,
117745,
13,
81828,
56,
136,
509,
90698,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
140434,
102995,
7,
111,
117745,
13,
6,
110092,
5,
28090,
141692,
24189,
1919,
47219,
23,
117430,
4,
103857,
509,
2843,
13918,
111,
70,
140434,
143965,
1314,
56187,
5,
18763,
775,
15745,
9,
21851,
141,
4,
71062,
297,
70,
14449,
9,
157272,
6,
110092,
12275,
7,
47,
26698,
1295,
80665,
81828,
1771,
101597,
214,
5,
360,
40191,
4,
70,
69190,
191,
111,
103857,
22962,
2451,
21851,
141,
15745,
2451,
11,
150180,
81828,
56,
136,
81828,
1771,
40575,
669,
4,
34739,
645,
70,
14449,
8063,
98,
70,
39395,
47219,
111,
1919,
67373,
15745,
9,
21851,
141,
4,
136,
14037,
297,
70,
25632,
6602,
70,
6610,
147,
14380,
5,
803,
1192,
1814,
1029,
297,
678,
70,
84046,
707,
73340,
318,
184,
31425,
111,
109412,
33,
21455,
15593,
7,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
70,
21334,
49717,
344,
138,
136,
21373,
4,
136,
70,
5700,
6524,
11727,
74070,
189682,
6524,
11727,
16628,
36549,
16,
136,
70,
205969,
7,
111,
121392,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
55120,
4390,
51548,
11,
16,
136,
44457,
15593,
7,
111,
70,
5155,
764,
126809,
10,
17055,
147,
15593,
136,
75204,
23,
40191,
10,
33407,
100,
1919,
6610,
147,
15593,
5,
18763,
5201,
131264,
3542,
47,
27489,
10,
21334,
9384,
15593,
111,
11192,
22619,
1830,
136,
8781,
41018,
4,
678,
10,
5426,
111,
63920,
450,
3542,
12301,
20102,
1940,
152028,
2886,
5,
581,
6610,
147,
5426,
25,
7,
153450,
2481,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
1940,
152028,
41159,
111,
63920,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
21334,
14012,
111,
90729,
90,
450,
765,
2809,
181653,
645,
70,
5369,
5,
49953,
82761,
7,
15,
68823,
7,
4,
57376,
19725,
4,
3098,
7,
24351,
7,
4,
136,
5570,
7,
16,
7228,
23,
70,
27712,
7,
621,
7464,
1821,
2886,
678,
82424,
142901,
71,
6610,
147,
98154,
5,
360,
28015,
25075,
15745,
25,
775,
30957,
297,
70,
14449,
8063,
136,
70,
14380,
25,
7,
15593,
36049,
109133,
47,
150511,
18,
75068,
15,
157,
65158,
111,
6900,
26932,
194,
6610,
147,
109133,
6863,
3647,
111,
41018,
7,
47,
6900,
26932,
7103,
38310,
214,
1295,
20426,
2146,
1491,
23,
18374,
20938,
2161,
7582,
29620,
1210,
636,
2063,
44813,
24639,
34739,
645,
6610,
147,
143965,
53,
24639,
5,
581,
6610,
147,
436,
4,
65508,
71,
23,
19340,
4,
1902,
10,
230612,
238,
139,
933,
136,
144291,
7,
4,
237,
233,
144429,
47,
70,
89160,
27585,
707,
3647,
139,
933,
5,
3293,
28897,
3674,
25545,
136,
134995,
53550,
7,
15490,
388,
214,
189173,
7432,
98,
70,
10,
33102,
5,
581,
436,
36549,
2843,
65508,
71,
66139,
6044,
237,
15970,
9,
32055,
7,
1916,
6,
86147,
136,
6520,
1830,
72397,
214,
136,
10,
22619,
1830,
9,
128897,
56,
297,
63773,
9384,
15549,
5426,
450,
114864,
70,
81828,
56,
47,
101089,
17721,
201,
425,
758,
12147,
425,
966,
23538,
425,
963,
9384,
7,
69405,
15490,
19441,
47,
89554,
2837,
93457,
70,
456,
147,
5570,
5,
3293,
509,
163846,
297,
390,
17368,
10,
39210,
456,
147,
5570,
81148,
56,
136,
51,
21135,
214,
10,
11001,
17075,
3522,
47,
101089,
54940,
70,
67842,
9384,
2674,
90,
5,
116267,
3525,
60213,
29479,
297,
23,
70,
436,
36549,
509,
70,
6610,
147,
5426,
111,
74481,
1916,
144291,
7,
136,
139,
933,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
6610,
147,
6,
168867,
111,
44457,
154993,
5,
62,
22799,
60213,
111,
70,
6610,
147,
436,
5426,
4,
106480,
23,
70,
77758,
111,
57456,
136,
25297,
6,
110092,
4,
83,
70,
134995,
36279,
6,
217784,
7,
450,
621,
2831,
111,
70,
809,
19514,
7,
136,
112664,
7,
5,
581,
563,
36549,
509,
70,
22729,
9,
165598,
11389,
24073,
919,
58,
100,
44,
6159,
19388,
74054,
126416,
40715,
18831,
73,
297,
66139,
3501,
70,
436,
36549,
5,
581,
57888,
60212,
83,
1672,
80308,
5279,
100,
70,
6610,
147,
563,
201,
425,
758,
20209,
5,
6,
201218,
5279,
100,
70,
6610,
147,
436,
201,
425,
758,
5,
581,
7311,
6610,
147,
563,
83,
72546,
207487,
390,
10,
187363,
297,
64344,
78603,
22460,
68823,
136,
3789,
64344,
78603,
78550,
7,
4,
12960,
70,
6610,
147,
563,
418,
4,
563,
304,
4,
136,
563,
363,
115774,
3542,
7228,
111,
70,
5701,
76319,
4,
1284,
112518,
297,
22556,
5,
581,
6610,
147,
563,
2843,
1556,
7941,
32204,
17075,
102492,
4,
119475,
70,
21922,
1297,
9,
587,
27686,
17075,
102492,
111,
70,
563,
418,
136,
563,
5442,
581,
6610,
147,
563,
136,
563,
418,
115774,
765,
10,
34196,
9,
191,
12912,
5570,
15,
1977,
7,
5570,
16,
450,
14602,
959,
89554,
22,
155648,
70,
22460,
68823,
5,
581,
92940,
83,
450,
903,
5570,
831,
72546,
186,
184750,
1295,
70,
6,
68823,
390,
5078,
184,
592,
70,
501,
63611,
136,
6,
177691,
80560,
1257,
4,
51,
5062,
70,
456,
147,
5570,
4,
136,
442,
83,
208806,
22729,
56,
57888,
5,
581,
6392,
71,
2187,
16852,
111,
903,
4331,
83,
450,
70,
6,
68823,
26580,
44287,
191619,
83,
168194,
47,
36356,
4588,
2174,
645,
9,
18,
22553,
33,
297,
5,
581,
6610,
147,
563,
304,
136,
563,
363,
115774,
765,
10,
12921,
12912,
5570,
4,
3129,
64557,
22,
155648,
7,
70,
6,
68823,
136,
2843,
87344,
10,
72397,
297,
32153,
126596,
674,
4,
21373,
47,
70,
456,
147,
6,
68823,
501,
63611,
98,
756,
6610,
147,
563,
115774,
5,
581,
26785,
563,
304,
5570,
831,
72546,
186,
207487,
237,
442,
83,
10,
191551,
29569,
111,
70,
456,
147,
5570,
5,
581,
110680,
563,
64,
919,
418,
12912,
5570,
1556,
10,
27226,
9,
58395,
13,
12924,
113633,
35064,
70,
6,
68823,
5,
581,
563,
304,
136,
563,
363,
115774,
2843,
21449,
5570,
678,
10,
22729,
9,
29089,
214,
4420,
4,
12960,
903,
509,
142,
35829,
100,
70,
563,
136,
563,
418,
115774,
5,
581,
563,
363,
3299,
83,
10,
6338,
64,
1500,
4867,
3299,
450,
8060,
7,
10,
96551,
111,
6610,
147,
6338,
96,
47754,
136,
6338,
4420,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
6610,
147,
24639,
437,
773,
33590,
5189,
184,
102103,
13,
22,
40191,
366,
25075,
103857,
15,
132894,
7745,
8,
21,
76636,
6610,
147,
578,
21,
204230,
9963,
9384,
16,
82,
4950,
4170,
253,
150511,
18,
75068,
807,
95,
31186,
19,
8,
6900,
26932,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Petra | Pétra | Petra (;, "Stone"), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies around Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin surrounded by mountains which form the eastern flank of the Arabah valley that runs from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000 BC, and the Nabataeans might have settled in what would become the capital city of their kingdom, as early as the 4th century BC. However, archaeological work has only discovered evidence of Nabataean presence dating back to the second century BC, by which time Petra had become their capital. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub. | Pétra (de " petra", « rocher » en grec ancien ; "Al-Butrāʾ" en arabe), de son nom sémitique Reqem ou Raqmu (« la Bariolée »), est une cité nabatéenne située au sud de l'actuelle Jordanie. C'est le pôle touristique majeur de ce pays. | [
250004,
250054,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
136,
3789,
6,
70035,
7,
135812,
42920,
237,
70,
10323,
111,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
117604,
136,
70,
11698,
111,
2363,
2835,
2187,
52350,
5,
357,
155648,
71,
390,
47,
144784,
13950,
7,
136,
7401,
297,
390,
10,
117,
33,
93,
289,
75973,
4,
42920,
959,
4734,
158566,
297,
70,
92940,
7,
111,
10,
100,
87463,
4,
1284,
6226,
6259,
70,
5201,
60091,
36439,
7,
3129,
115081,
8305,
442,
47,
68666,
23,
70,
65272,
4,
47,
26854,
219,
136,
231041,
223,
23,
70,
144477,
4,
47,
62,
106832,
136,
636,
49036,
10592,
98,
70,
6096,
27414,
4,
136,
36880,
70,
64879,
47,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
5,
5443,
73427,
5256,
765,
106804,
297,
450,
442,
509,
70,
81273,
111,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
7,
47,
6226,
70,
7401,
100677,
450,
12441,
47,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
64879,
26349,
4,
105233,
142,
66733,
36,
41413,
5,
581,
16128,
83,
36997,
71,
390,
30128,
199349,
7,
4,
1284,
6,
227780,
109622,
77950,
45831,
450,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
7,
6226,
6259,
6097,
199349,
7,
390,
70,
4527,
111,
22539,
7,
4,
1059,
48850,
7,
136,
7401,
120565,
7,
5,
32255,
76106,
7,
4343,
71,
7401,
100,
85673,
297,
14922,
7,
111,
16810,
46526,
136,
225081,
70,
26349,
47,
78737,
1295,
6863,
11473,
5,
360,
142,
45964,
20028,
4,
42920,
13648,
765,
2809,
51515,
297,
1295,
70,
127067,
98,
10,
28560,
105207,
36880,
70,
111719,
111,
42920,
4,
10932,
823,
3571,
1950,
31,
309,
24073,
284,
36901,
25,
7,
71175,
74054,
70,
31913,
111,
70,
8352,
275,
111,
124188,
4,
2804,
47,
186,
70,
373,
51626,
3687,
111,
124188,
4,
82953,
111,
112440,
5,
116267,
51515,
509,
144681,
1295,
70,
11192,
37385,
916,
47,
70,
144477,
5,
38396,
4,
2684,
5744,
144994,
51515,
70,
1764,
1295,
70,
28,
4438,
5,
581,
218898,
8394,
48850,
14018,
3956,
37105,
7,
2288,
13,
62479,
7565,
8305,
10,
43334,
4,
653,
118201,
7563,
429,
4,
23,
44677,
4734,
38134,
4,
35839,
70,
44,
294,
24496,
58,
24073,
7,
44645,
74054,
10,
6083,
700,
109622,
60213,
100,
4806,
1295,
10,
53894,
65450,
23,
70,
19096,
34165,
13950,
7,
136,
520,
6496,
237,
10,
7401,
7514,
86608,
214,
3934,
92009,
14,
30890,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
653,
118201,
7563,
429,
4,
70,
602,
864,
4,
9157,
7,
42920,
25,
7,
2684,
121151,
13,
73573,
4,
5700,
538,
51529,
237,
884,
13714,
19695,
127,
24073,
2347,
4804,
162,
44616,
74054,
764,
7710,
3934,
70,
19096,
34165,
6,
195167,
5,
51404,
47143,
214,
23,
456,
10015,
78458,
9498,
56,
4126,
35431,
4,
70,
2577,
111,
70,
45646,
83,
94419,
390,
75281,
7,
111,
50208,
126,
108564,
7,
7228,
390,
70,
4000,
22417,
796,
73,
109120,
90,
450,
15673,
71,
47,
2837,
365,
61007,
118513,
7,
450,
3542,
24145,
7853,
796,
2822,
47,
186,
204105,
28032,
442,
5,
62,
10176,
53333,
1295,
70,
4804,
162,
44616,
4,
99,
70,
57616,
111,
70,
101120,
35839,
44,
33,
9,
6433,
170,
42,
830,
83,
10,
106750,
163198,
13,
4,
19069,
297,
221,
237,
47,
19095,
70,
158036,
14012,
111,
3627,
16145,
28032,
21455,
5,
1913,
70,
6275,
7440,
70,
118666,
53,
9803,
7,
1810,
3934,
70,
111719,
4,
70,
1764,
111,
70,
26349,
83,
122273,
297,
678,
22223,
6048,
21543,
5,
581,
163198,
13,
1556,
2809,
59226,
3934,
70,
130473,
8752,
136,
3934,
40368,
111,
70,
3627,
16145,
20271,
6863,
50961,
5,
48224,
14525,
35975,
43599,
7,
23,
70,
40,
26518,
621,
7464,
75693,
5,
78289,
5510,
22,
63499,
6953,
442,
98,
17262,
5609,
7,
621,
49175,
9,
22796,
34,
2822,
101120,
58982,
7,
4,
101637,
71,
3934,
94407,
390,
53894,
43894,
7,
30891,
136,
13315,
71,
678,
17075,
102492,
59226,
1295,
70,
13950,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
47,
42844,
5,
360,
20400,
6,
227780,
14071,
64370,
17368,
99675,
13,
29569,
1294,
136,
143027,
7,
134053,
10,
4552,
21334,
4,
198395,
51,
69723,
19,
155655,
45646,
124901,
86595,
7,
3542,
219017,
538,
607,
297,
47,
1672,
3252,
335,
10854,
4,
70,
1733,
3229,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
7,
173969,
297,
2363,
3835,
33976,
26693,
5,
1650,
83,
105866,
50782,
70,
5201,
16128,
111,
70,
26349,
4,
99,
70,
57616,
111,
823,
3571,
142,
9,
839,
11354,
42,
136,
1672,
127067,
111,
70,
26349,
11698,
4,
1284,
83,
7808,
214,
28,
4438,
4,
959,
98186,
70,
26349,
4,
136,
1556,
110,
75693,
76755,
47,
442,
5,
581,
45646,
58055,
7,
111,
10,
58696,
4,
13651,
4,
678,
10,
87607,
155655,
126946,
58437,
756,
33233,
6863,
8394,
48850,
5609,
5,
581,
21334,
13651,
22,
155648,
71,
10,
161549,
164917,
1632,
4,
47,
48398,
678,
10,
151878,
21286,
19336,
33976,
4,
4,
3129,
509,
7808,
214,
28,
4438,
154732,
70,
126946,
58437,
5,
581,
45646,
4,
17932,
23,
13267,
4734,
47,
70,
60331,
1515,
53,
27140,
4,
31895,
1902,
10,
52446,
289,
32354,
111,
3129,
959,
3853,
10,
149575,
4935,
187136,
1556,
14373,
2809,
122399,
390,
70,
25188,
1314,
5,
360,
42920,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
36137,
9,
147,
532,
153552,
5,
17006,
102044,
123867,
23,
70,
41710,
5,
581,
53289,
2278,
9,
10429,
21358,
153552,
40865,
1363,
83,
84145,
92,
5,
581,
83080,
77253,
52768,
23,
42920,
83,
5,
56888,
111,
127841,
2320,
123867,
77253,
538,
5,
145733,
70,
26349,
509,
14037,
297,
35845,
538,
72399,
4,
10,
65678,
10363,
53,
1556,
13835,
71,
2685,
16792,
4552,
142,
45964,
20028,
5,
3311,
87197,
335,
10854,
4,
3060,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
17164,
297,
171751,
7,
1902,
9615,
6259,
23,
82866,
11,
4,
10,
1914,
9,
7192,
3055,
53,
54311,
4353,
75708,
9615,
19929,
1660,
144477,
111,
42920,
5,
42920,
83,
145870,
23,
61527,
3378,
80399,
15426,
7,
136,
70,
28665,
76,
120820,
237,
44,
683,
583,
830,
44,
4233,
143,
58,
707,
44,
4233,
481,
740,
581,
241,
70176,
67,
1764,
1119,
73427,
3674,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
70,
2793,
39,
88,
9,
571,
28266,
11,
101120,
99,
42920,
509,
170920,
959,
110680,
3501,
70,
59671,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
15,
568,
1900,
1995,
194,
581,
353,
28284,
5073,
7,
3542,
1632,
54940,
40368,
47715,
18403,
22417,
796,
73,
109120,
90,
450,
76017,
4806,
70,
88172,
19,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
63910,
1517,
15,
112,
44,
280,
1517,
830,
94,
2062,
5372,
340,
22,
125567,
6,
84582,
2819,
44,
6210,
9,
7235,
66808,
246691,
58,
22,
29118,
13,
247,
8,
775,
9901,
2168,
266,
20873,
853,
864,
195,
628,
2552,
864,
561,
29365,
21,
52488,
929,
4170,
340,
247,
437,
773,
6,
112113,
76364,
2312,
16270,
165067,
531,
8932,
8,
96,
25,
11,
41039,
2118,
44532,
478,
5,
313,
25,
525,
95,
37132,
133,
208936,
134207,
8,
405,
19859,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Rasmus Lerdorf | Rasmus Lerdorf | Rasmus Lerdorf (born 22 November 1968) is a Danish-Canadian programmer. He co-authored and inspired the PHP scripting language, authoring the first two versions of the language and participating in the development of later versions led by a group of developers including Jim Winstead (who later created blo.gs), Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Andi Gutmans, and Zeev Suraski. He continues to contribute to the project. | Rasmus Lerdorf, né le à Qeqertarsuaq au Groenland, est un programmeur groenlandais et canadien principalement connu pour être l'auteur de la première version du langage de programmation PHP. | [
250004,
250054,
339,
56,
59923,
509,
103122,
98,
803,
1579,
18481,
23,
15497,
1760,
136,
109133,
47,
146864,
23,
1919,
39395,
5369,
5,
339,
56,
59923,
25,
7,
14449,
109133,
47,
25730,
1295,
146864,
23,
15643,
4,
136,
14432,
109133,
47,
18813,
6406,
4,
200086,
23,
26819,
5,
1529,
150180,
71,
1295,
18813,
6406,
77648,
6635,
19188,
23,
18592,
4,
136,
23,
13867,
764,
150180,
71,
1295,
70,
12535,
111,
27646,
47673,
678,
10,
147697,
111,
5659,
71516,
28745,
23,
84837,
11724,
123470,
5,
1529,
162466,
71,
47,
70,
9795,
1430,
135913,
22687,
136,
764,
49814,
70,
16970,
95409,
70731,
13,
47,
70,
347,
158897,
57976,
13439,
5,
62,
20117,
111,
903,
16970,
95409,
70731,
13,
1902,
21771,
2809,
10932,
100,
10,
8,
23662,
23,
5201,
160328,
41911,
289,
63399,
24365,
76519,
15,
5062,
146785,
627,
48073,
51042,
98,
310,
72850,
64,
856,
13439,
4,
36770,
538,
1295,
16284,
73357,
674,
84829,
247,
1284,
198371,
442,
1902,
959,
14373,
2809,
171739,
1257,
390,
70,
50419,
9966,
6107,
9,
77007,
63399,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
14432,
39908,
297,
390,
40368,
3789,
80866,
9,
277,
10974,
2661,
57976,
13439,
5,
1529,
121447,
70,
5117,
11389,
111,
47302,
23,
98147,
28090,
6088,
5726,
47,
7582,
1877,
339,
56,
59923,
509,
6,
212423,
390,
57163,
38,
8942,
5,
237,
142,
83589,
137656,
136422,
3408,
90125,
56,
5,
360,
36404,
764,
33284,
297,
1401,
104709,
23,
12989,
47,
85493,
2363,
38415,
56037,
449,
101758,
5,
194397,
6056,
1392,
764,
509,
10,
2062,
6496,
129275,
100,
73882,
7,
5,
2161,
1039,
22482,
1324,
764,
171530,
98,
3610,
450,
764,
1902,
33284,
297,
1775,
4861,
5,
360,
20414,
1210,
168039,
33284,
297,
176743,
9523,
237,
10,
22962,
606,
51858,
47,
4358,
2856,
678,
70,
166635,
111,
3525,
55556,
5,
339,
56,
59923,
83,
10,
103351,
119578,
99,
13527,
77641,
108870,
7,
10932,
70,
8999,
5,
133698,
1919,
22799,
48345,
92252,
99,
180,
14495,
13439,
56434,
764,
8121,
71,
10,
48031,
144173,
2481,
23,
12638,
111,
70,
77635,
33636,
297,
99,
70,
108870,
450,
6602,
5,
339,
56,
59923,
2843,
118775,
99,
70,
1401,
284,
107,
4657,
100062,
21777,
114732,
7,
505,
136,
3640,
4,
20662,
10,
116483,
98,
70,
32692,
111,
47302,
4,
70,
3525,
47302,
361,
54452,
23,
505,
4,
136,
70,
714,
5369,
111,
47302,
5,
5,
360,
88847,
339,
56,
59923,
509,
24,
4806,
23,
70,
44,
95409,
46473,
35881,
58,
14107,
3559,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
2663,
805,
6,
88029,
22230,
23,
70,
8999,
1379,
70,
32070,
111,
2273,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
168039,
339,
56,
59923,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
60737,
864,
56,
867,
1159,
11631,
531,
130013,
1760,
4,
437,
51,
26693,
474,
77425,
1760,
1606,
82,
187618,
177526,
70561,
578,
4385,
96,
25,
60540,
8,
21,
19145,
11389,
115,
1937,
4588,
8,
11720,
1363,
47302,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
John Steinbeck | John Steinbeck | John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American author. He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception." He has been called "a giant of American letters," and many of his works are considered classics of Western literature. | John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr. (), né le à Salinas aux États-Unis et mort le à New York aux États-Unis, est un écrivain américain. | [
250004,
250054,
27822,
92712,
509,
103122,
98,
22482,
30284,
115275,
4,
23,
6565,
19826,
4,
39897,
5,
1529,
509,
111,
30839,
4,
14941,
4,
136,
120552,
224,
16797,
5,
67538,
101910,
40607,
18055,
92712,
7435,
3882,
74668,
63258,
4,
27822,
92712,
25,
7,
78840,
6236,
9963,
1021,
9319,
4,
16610,
33,
297,
70,
14449,
9351,
47,
27822,
92712,
3229,
764,
194704,
3674,
47,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
581,
14449,
40617,
23,
107350,
19,
18391,
4,
4146,
18,
5761,
4,
23924,
627,
82625,
9,
138271,
195994,
399,
4,
102126,
4,
83,
7464,
24,
4806,
44,
145397,
20036,
18055,
92712,
1242,
18763,
67373,
4,
4939,
108890,
27822,
92712,
7435,
10837,
74668,
120840,
4,
149976,
237,
17629,
36840,
47064,
241437,
42,
5,
4939,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
166291,
94674,
7435,
18197,
74668,
121763,
4,
10,
36770,
10696,
117914,
4,
99764,
27822,
92712,
25,
7,
36096,
100,
16454,
136,
32562,
5,
581,
27822,
92712,
7,
3542,
43032,
111,
70,
241,
100711,
5007,
84084,
4,
102971,
27822,
92712,
14432,
100512,
163963,
9523,
5,
27822,
92712,
158930,
23,
10,
19336,
28720,
118666,
53,
15,
157,
1286,
3501,
10,
12912,
6815,
9615,
19929,
16,
5423,
23,
3060,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
2684,
92895,
13,
221,
379,
4,
1672,
214075,
9,
1029,
272,
43222,
1295,
70,
109727,
106294,
5,
149766,
118666,
53,
136,
184085,
2806,
21265,
237,
53550,
7,
100,
3060,
111,
1919,
2965,
127663,
5,
1529,
66933,
1919,
51065,
7,
20697,
98,
43573,
1272,
13028,
17007,
136,
14432,
678,
43017,
133325,
98,
33533,
94558,
7,
101087,
186,
126,
40617,
7,
5,
8622,
764,
97384,
111,
70,
182,
42687,
128746,
111,
70,
43017,
6897,
136,
70,
1011,
1728,
5609,
111,
14135,
31425,
4,
3129,
120384,
297,
4049,
678,
4912,
36510,
297,
23,
44,
132887,
1208,
329,
136,
1111,
740,
1529,
88898,
71,
1919,
206990,
7,
4,
122395,
36880,
4000,
100,
525,
7,
4,
44457,
7,
4,
136,
40617,
7,
5,
51404,
20697,
99,
33533,
94558,
7,
136104,
33734,
4,
764,
68018,
79786,
23,
2363,
139915,
53,
4,
3129,
26038,
4049,
1733,
47,
33022,
5,
1529,
1902,
150675,
135969,
289,
1747,
35810,
136,
9896,
7432,
100,
121461,
214,
8966,
764,
6,
157272,
5,
27822,
92712,
150180,
71,
1295,
6565,
19826,
19694,
19188,
23,
45913,
136,
23409,
98,
47,
35187,
14941,
95935,
13,
99,
221107,
12535,
43573,
90202,
96280,
4,
137802,
15490,
10,
79385,
23,
60487,
5,
1529,
26983,
297,
47,
2356,
5753,
6406,
7440,
764,
34739,
70270,
74464,
12960,
31577,
47,
33022,
5,
14847,
27822,
92712,
25,
7,
5117,
21261,
4,
44,
830,
91376,
23,
54566,
4,
83,
5078,
1428,
53,
35509,
98,
70,
6897,
136,
47219,
111,
14375,
56,
45233,
72085,
5,
1650,
27585,
7,
98,
72085,
25,
7,
10,
1192,
7136,
136,
57,
41324,
111,
70,
26349,
111,
149674,
4,
68018,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
44,
441,
2037,
111,
18217,
830,
136,
98,
70,
24793,
4,
124498,
56,
3501,
70,
4262,
4,
2750,
3542,
2804,
47,
186,
14037,
2685,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
28730,
136,
55591,
4,
27822,
92712,
181653,
17262,
16610,
56,
43240,
5,
44,
3957,
3805,
54889,
111,
179030,
830,
91376,
23,
60775,
4,
58055,
7,
111,
77488,
76456,
1940,
135457,
297,
43515,
1672,
10,
118666,
53,
43573,
17629,
36840,
4,
3129,
509,
134053,
390,
10,
195374,
98782,
12960,
1608,
6953,
11675,
72274,
42878,
94859,
7,
5,
360,
55591,
27822,
92712,
91376,
44,
3957,
6096,
663,
299,
830,
10,
37682,
22469,
4,
22759,
9,
124453,
720,
13765,
642,
11,
6496,
23,
122378,
7,
111,
27822,
92712,
25,
7,
29041,
44462,
5,
44,
7763,
10,
3430,
992,
69723,
19,
830,
24,
4806,
7103,
10,
8115,
1771,
2119,
28725,
4,
28960,
7,
70,
6897,
111,
10,
44556,
67,
38970,
136,
1919,
14449,
23,
39897,
4,
8,
18695,
1916,
10,
62816,
678,
10,
2829,
141,
136,
2070,
66,
225415,
111,
70,
3551,
764,
43240,
5,
360,
70,
28730,
7,
136,
27712,
7,
4,
10462,
94069,
4204,
7,
37515,
538,
79507,
71,
27822,
92712,
25,
7,
32562,
5,
27822,
92712,
195409,
34739,
19336,
24745,
7,
678,
94069,
4204,
7,
33233,
70,
39897,
184085,
47,
8337,
66570,
1733,
5773,
1295,
1919,
32562,
136,
47,
43799,
333,
109622,
40140,
18241,
4,
3129,
94069,
4204,
7,
54324,
100,
10,
38043,
5,
581,
481,
124416,
12877,
1672,
10,
43799,
214,
55812,
1363,
47,
70,
16965,
420,
111,
39897,
23,
27712,
4,
3129,
509,
2831,
26983,
31,
6261,
136,
2831,
6083,
32692,
4,
91376,
1660,
237,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
30957,
297,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
8306,
14037,
142,
95771,
136,
6777,
959,
74703,
5299,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
59782,
4,
27822,
92712,
456,
179193,
297,
70,
29718,
4935,
126826,
111,
70,
12877,
237,
44,
3957,
13146,
1295,
70,
27414,
111,
48892,
169,
830,
1379,
1919,
9351,
4734,
15,
197271,
94069,
4204,
7,
27822,
92712,
25,
7,
21261,
44,
3957,
55583,
2071,
49472,
58,
15,
175654,
247,
1672,
70,
1061,
187906,
9,
73,
93685,
71,
52101,
111,
39746,
7154,
23,
142,
95699,
34,
138518,
54427,
23,
182688,
14713,
4,
509,
7228,
3934,
10,
1346,
39555,
109312,
5,
1650,
509,
44136,
4806,
450,
70,
85589,
4806,
23295,
111,
70,
21261,
509,
65782,
136,
70,
36,
143414,
33843,
70,
83572,
7,
5,
360,
18608,
4,
27822,
92712,
75204,
70,
18813,
60485,
1716,
25714,
129168,
47832,
100,
1919,
82575,
53,
127752,
7,
47,
70,
103993,
39746,
7154,
112664,
5,
360,
40464,
4,
27822,
92712,
149976,
237,
10,
6661,
5550,
1995,
1631,
82122,
660,
100,
70,
44,
46568,
5753,
204117,
137977,
13,
58,
136,
79786,
678,
70,
12133,
111,
37008,
238,
40583,
15,
19714,
13,
26531,
748,
111,
70,
64930,
194,
1650,
509,
99,
450,
1733,
764,
100512,
23902,
678,
20255,
15786,
4,
89596,
5,
111,
44,
70059,
58,
64,
58,
69397,
58,
41260,
5,
133698,
70,
1631,
4,
27822,
92712,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
70,
75101,
31,
79904,
7,
111,
120469,
34997,
9802,
7,
4,
89596,
5,
25,
7,
18919,
150508,
1314,
1528,
4,
3129,
83184,
297,
19336,
9,
309,
217,
45,
46354,
41018,
7,
26548,
30839,
9,
100038,
90695,
7,
23,
70,
170027,
66,
5,
1913,
1632,
360,
38576,
4,
27822,
92712,
23742,
70,
34676,
2319,
731,
100,
163136,
100,
1919,
44,
187466,
1771,
136,
42177,
4935,
32562,
4,
375,
964,
592,
237,
442,
14602,
52193,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
4939,
108890,
27822,
92712,
4,
89596,
5,
15,
247,
18673,
95,
253,
6565,
19826,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
2356,
5753,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
4,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
100527,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
List of cities in Canada | Liste des villes du Canada | This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory. More thorough lists of communities are available for each province. | Cette liste recense les villes incorporées du Canada, par ordre alphabétique. Au Canada, il existait environ municipalités en 2001. En incluant les réserves autochtones et les territoires non-organisés, ce nombre monte à subdivisions de recensement. En vertu de l'article 92(8) de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867, les « institutions municipales » tombent dans la catégorie des pouvoirs législatifs exclusifs aux provinces. Les villes québécoises, ontariennes, albertaines, etc., sont donc régies par des législations distinctes. | [
250004,
250054,
717,
14768,
18929,
237,
10,
26349,
23,
24748,
11,
4,
10,
6,
129980,
43904,
13267,
15,
166628,
3395,
707,
1286,
16,
8110,
186,
13379,
136,
10,
144732,
111,
70,
33976,
7,
8110,
186,
98,
141485,
7,
111,
3551,
40715,
3501,
6,
108047,
106384,
5,
62,
26908,
83,
959,
11343,
49504,
3674,
237,
10,
26349,
3853,
2174,
442,
23356,
7,
6097,
96679,
5,
581,
27081,
4516,
58555,
111,
19953,
19909,
594,
474,
7092,
136,
53257,
25876,
5227,
621,
2057,
1974,
7,
125296,
71,
237,
183234,
7,
111,
162708,
4,
1284,
47143,
51,
73,
133350,
3674,
5,
1520,
86,
59444,
7,
621,
2843,
224943,
100,
26349,
10778,
1284,
47143,
49504,
3674,
237,
59444,
7,
5,
24748,
11,
1556,
953,
162708,
5,
91006,
15477,
83,
24748,
11,
25,
7,
3525,
525,
26349,
4,
49504,
1916,
1295,
59444,
10778,
98,
18982,
106,
4,
41640,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
360,
56101,
121328,
4,
10,
26908,
831,
186,
49504,
3674,
237,
10,
26349,
2174,
6863,
43904,
204839,
7,
6,
26738,
5,
76556,
221,
49504,
3674,
4,
10,
26349,
14602,
959,
388,
13,
903,
10778,
3853,
2174,
6863,
43904,
14432,
206398,
7,
74,
70,
24145,
9,
320,
1505,
6406,
111,
15497,
25876,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
5036,
1556,
10,
43904,
111,
1660,
6,
170686,
3395,
5,
56101,
121328,
1556,
7221,
162708,
5,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
62,
26908,
23,
1572,
2986,
402,
1543,
40,
343,
26349,
10778,
24145,
58359,
214,
10,
43904,
111,
361,
4,
4283,
5,
1572,
2986,
402,
25,
7,
3525,
525,
26349,
83,
5919,
555,
4,
3129,
98816,
1295,
59444,
47,
26349,
10778,
98,
8055,
744,
4,
12453,
1572,
2986,
402,
1556,
209,
162708,
5,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
1556,
136659,
162708,
5,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
2356,
151645,
1760,
136,
21488,
72639,
1556,
17262,
162708,
5,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
1301,
23,
70,
3789,
6626,
180972,
43396,
90,
4,
70,
4734,
49504,
3674,
26349,
23,
70,
23924,
25617,
154457,
90,
83,
6863,
10323,
4,
146762,
37272,
2242,
5,
10070,
155400,
399,
110,
51713,
1556,
2499,
49504,
3674,
162708,
4,
237,
1836,
3542,
32471,
2227,
297,
3934,
18150,
14834,
31075,
23,
70,
11704,
7,
5,
1301,
23,
70,
3789,
6626,
180972,
43396,
90,
4,
70,
4734,
49504,
3674,
26349,
23,
1429,
76,
53720,
83,
6863,
10323,
4,
87,
56902,
7143,
5,
200086,
1556,
7221,
162708,
5,
360,
200086,
4,
26349,
10778,
83,
158,
2875,
2822,
390,
70,
84773,
27759,
4,
137567,
54799,
70,
50336,
111,
70,
49504,
3674,
14834,
2481,
5,
62,
14834,
2481,
1543,
59911,
100,
26349,
10778,
2499,
6032,
7103,
6863,
43904,
613,
13409,
90,
84428,
5,
3293,
10778,
83,
959,
44,
52344,
71407,
58,
158,
2875,
2822,
98,
10,
26908,
450,
58359,
90,
903,
43904,
30388,
4,
1284,
8110,
186,
50336,
297,
390,
70,
14834,
2481,
136,
2855,
3674,
390,
70,
84773,
185236,
111,
18319,
184593,
136,
45471,
6953,
5,
11205,
756,
14834,
31075,
3129,
58359,
903,
43904,
30388,
765,
237360,
71,
26349,
4331,
2320,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
157715,
4,
128366,
10745,
4,
136,
127325,
1272,
4,
3129,
756,
1902,
43904,
7,
117396,
3501,
805,
4,
9508,
23,
34975,
621,
7464,
4331,
27686,
237,
59444,
7,
5,
76556,
4331,
27686,
10,
26349,
4,
49903,
4,
10,
14834,
2481,
14602,
959,
388,
13,
903,
10778,
3853,
2174,
6863,
43904,
14432,
123867,
4420,
35064,
84428,
15,
162,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
140066,
555,
194,
200086,
25,
7,
3525,
525,
26349,
83,
217605,
37639,
4,
3129,
98816,
1295,
59444,
47,
26349,
10778,
98,
11994,
714,
4,
41640,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
54041,
38157,
18481,
1556,
6626,
162708,
5,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
360,
5813,
33970,
4,
84773,
27165,
14602,
959,
82424,
157167,
1495,
17721,
44,
35461,
7,
58,
136,
44,
318,
2449,
58,
292,
1632,
4331,
2320,
4,
44,
10745,
830,
29256,
7,
15044,
52895,
111,
142080,
211460,
111,
13267,
5,
62,
44,
10745,
58,
13648,
186,
152701,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
59444,
707,
10,
26349,
23,
14941,
4,
1284,
903,
83,
142,
61799,
1294,
136,
28368,
5844,
149067,
19,
5,
5813,
33970,
14602,
4,
49903,
4,
157167,
1495,
17721,
44,
10745,
7,
58,
136,
44,
561,
4158,
5007,
55475,
740,
5813,
33970,
1556,
122216,
5054,
7,
5,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
360,
947,
44860,
1430,
3206,
4,
140978,
5606,
27750,
111,
44,
3957,
44156,
90,
25515,
58,
117414,
7,
10,
59444,
8110,
765,
10,
43904,
111,
6,
26738,
707,
1286,
136,
23356,
3789,
55738,
11,
23,
12989,
47,
49504,
67,
237,
10,
26349,
4,
102971,
23,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
40368,
70880,
6044,
237,
947,
937,
27177,
136,
104842,
3542,
2855,
3674,
26349,
10778,
8,
61518,
19441,
10,
164917,
43904,
5,
581,
6406,
111,
13892,
10745,
112033,
5425,
6863,
26349,
10778,
8,
61518,
36069,
10366,
35064,
6,
26738,
3395,
23,
70,
11704,
7,
5,
9493,
7,
4293,
1556,
36510,
297,
142,
33946,
23,
59911,
214,
100,
26349,
10778,
54799,
58359,
214,
70,
6,
26738,
43222,
40491,
5,
947,
44860,
1430,
3206,
25,
7,
3525,
525,
26349,
83,
5550,
669,
4,
3129,
98816,
1295,
59444,
47,
26349,
10778,
98,
18374,
744,
4,
12453,
947,
44860,
1430,
3206,
1556,
611,
162708,
5,
44,
110361,
7,
12,
58,
1301,
23,
70,
3789,
6626,
180972,
43396,
90,
4,
70,
4734,
49504,
3674,
26349,
23,
70,
109402,
191,
83,
6863,
10323,
4,
22392,
5922,
184,
5,
91162,
1681,
509,
2843,
198395,
49504,
3674,
237,
10,
26349,
4,
1284,
3229,
70,
55738,
11,
3542,
98816,
23,
70,
15643,
7,
4,
6863,
10778,
509,
34390,
71,
47,
450,
111,
10,
59444,
4743,
47,
43904,
5,
194397,
5361,
125034,
4,
49903,
4,
442,
83,
51521,
538,
70,
59444,
111,
70,
26349,
111,
91162,
1681,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
20097,
15854,
32762,
13,
199,
5054,
7,
191622,
8493,
115,
25730,
4,
366,
64452,
144,
14612,
275,
76572,
5,
5655,
25730,
4,
211,
22698,
217,
66539,
14834,
55475,
22,
55197,
357,
71807,
1236,
199,
95326,
7,
1809,
5204,
25749,
82,
199,
94327,
7,
351,
9,
125733,
7,
2246,
4,
405,
11610,
46869,
253,
1614,
428,
25826,
7,
8,
32762,
5911,
5,
357,
493,
458,
8,
96,
25,
26147,
15671,
132,
50490,
8,
21,
2091,
14,
171484,
48218,
8,
171512,
4,
199,
94,
38016,
7,
14834,
90,
340,
142298,
660,
807,
21,
108090,
224,
26158,
7,
121942,
7,
2335,
70253,
39041,
47022,
7,
2970,
140280,
7,
5,
1734,
5054,
7,
13042,
24646,
587,
62093,
4,
98,
867,
58258,
7,
4,
144,
16466,
16182,
7,
4,
3021,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
The Specials | The Specials | The Specials, also known as The Special AKA, are an English 2 Tone and ska revival band formed in 1977 in Coventry. After some early changes, the first stable lineup of the group consisted of Terry Hall and Neville Staple on vocals, Lynval Golding and Roddy Radiation on guitars, Horace Panter on bass, Jerry Dammers on keyboards, John Bradbury on drums, and Dick Cuthell and Rico Rodriguez on horns. Their music combines a "danceable ska and rocksteady beat with punk's energy and attitude". Lyrically, they present a "more focused and informed political and social stance". | The Specials est un groupe de musique britannique de ska formé en 1977 à Coventry (Angleterre) autour du claviériste Jerry Dammers. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
21115,
509,
100,
4806,
23,
27193,
390,
11531,
70035,
64,
19770,
24351,
1419,
25844,
31648,
4,
108171,
1419,
13320,
159,
149718,
1760,
4,
101275,
1419,
64,
965,
408,
6562,
54012,
1405,
18217,
214,
4,
47617,
1991,
57035,
1507,
97595,
66624,
1681,
136,
164938,
271,
86425,
329,
4378,
720,
15,
11,
5,
92,
5,
11,
5,
10868,
86425,
329,
44704,
133,
669,
194,
159,
149718,
1760,
509,
91995,
71,
390,
169589,
19449,
16610,
538,
7103,
70,
8753,
25,
7,
27643,
5,
581,
8753,
509,
5117,
35839,
70,
51719,
28021,
4,
7068,
70,
1311,
1353,
15123,
51719,
28021,
5,
196420,
6562,
799,
10745,
6512,
8705,
136,
101275,
1419,
23630,
1459,
3311,
1314,
15,
16345,
25958,
51529,
237,
23630,
1459,
26368,
2320,
16,
33284,
297,
70,
8753,
70,
25632,
6602,
74,
70,
3525,
13315,
9,
2037,
98816,
2363,
9351,
47,
70,
25132,
6,
38677,
5,
40207,
63667,
6947,
111,
70,
313,
5544,
1902,
29966,
297,
1632,
111,
2363,
20428,
7,
4,
136,
77049,
71,
70,
25132,
6,
38677,
47,
9803,
100,
1919,
8753,
23,
2363,
44,
20320,
69456,
133,
58,
17274,
9742,
5,
3293,
23718,
26038,
70,
25132,
6,
38677,
10,
3525,
17366,
111,
15889,
197826,
4,
136,
1836,
59335,
538,
99764,
70,
313,
5544,
25,
7,
24365,
5,
581,
25132,
7,
80723,
99,
70,
5701,
1733,
237,
14434,
110196,
271,
81585,
8780,
4,
3129,
509,
5117,
131168,
71,
23,
25695,
5,
129551,
47,
25844,
31648,
4,
2874,
9,
20251,
8780,
509,
9407,
73,
27744,
47,
70,
27643,
111,
70,
25132,
7,
4,
23,
450,
70,
8753,
509,
100,
4806,
678,
70,
69236,
111,
78779,
214,
22556,
136,
35011,
3395,
5,
52455,
5369,
14432,
25844,
31648,
11341,
71,
450,
44,
158257,
62163,
68894,
3229,
2685,
621,
3525,
25647,
23,
19612,
4,
27,
115755,
509,
80343,
4,
221,
509,
1581,
4,
136,
450,
509,
15400,
8753,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
25132,
7,
136,
70,
313,
5544,
5809,
186,
68894,
740,
360,
24849,
4,
16610,
538,
7103,
47617,
1991,
97595,
66624,
1681,
25737,
70,
8753,
47,
186,
91995,
71,
390,
4939,
58595,
87180,
4,
25844,
31648,
100,
4806,
70,
116,
717,
86,
89916,
67967,
136,
121447,
70,
8753,
25,
7,
34377,
11001,
44,
724,
1463,
37499,
830,
10,
456,
174796,
111,
54041,
667,
1515,
25,
7,
44,
6210,
137939,
86,
740,
581,
17164,
100512,
10,
4792,
209,
5962,
450,
51065,
5,
581,
8753,
1902,
186,
6967,
179493,
2811,
64,
882,
112,
25299,
64,
7,
875,
31251,
9,
40946,
6626,
9,
40491,
47,
6402,
60813,
7,
4,
33233,
678,
3789,
80854,
111,
72399,
23936,
7,
7003,
54543,
7,
5,
108193,
214,
2363,
9351,
47,
70,
25132,
7,
4,
1836,
17164,
297,
2363,
28,
5416,
35801,
223,
34377,
7156,
23,
24849,
4,
181653,
390,
152215,
63099,
13817,
5,
78315,
92865,
67468,
3003,
18,
79544,
136,
70867,
158741,
3542,
60213,
71,
98,
70,
7156,
4,
1284,
2806,
959,
186,
51521,
43032,
111,
70,
25132,
7,
24189,
2363,
17932,
7156,
5,
44,
3957,
25132,
7,
58,
12441,
5773,
678,
2290,
1459,
43722,
34165,
25,
7,
44,
26951,
1459,
4,
62,
48205,
4588,
47,
2583,
58,
15,
7,
20016,
538,
144,
33558,
70,
44759,
47,
44,
284,
48205,
4588,
47,
2583,
4,
42926,
53,
18939,
136,
2843,
1902,
29256,
7,
111,
54041,
667,
1515,
136,
717,
30591,
619,
70,
4347,
60380,
52336,
1295,
70,
72399,
23936,
7,
5,
360,
15643,
4,
70,
26201,
44,
7763,
31,
79616,
56374,
44389,
58,
15,
4692,
68131,
1236,
538,
22299,
297,
47,
70,
25132,
62,
5,
605,
5,
284,
5,
16,
509,
10,
438,
5,
106,
5962,
23,
70,
17274,
43609,
7,
110373,
4,
8,
61518,
17340,
7864,
53,
645,
70,
11531,
25,
7,
68944,
4,
3129,
91067,
7003,
479,
7456,
27771,
136,
125568,
2304,
63928,
5,
853,
814,
1916,
24145,
13438,
47,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
25132,
7,
4,
70,
8753,
25,
7,
17932,
7156,
4,
44,
122880,
25132,
7,
830,
509,
959,
237,
60091,
538,
65771,
136,
509,
17164,
297,
99,
10,
1733,
3229,
4,
59499,
47,
19449,
4,
79612,
7,
1902,
126809,
23,
70,
8753,
5,
213342,
4420,
214,
108171,
64370,
98,
70,
25132,
7,
25,
5117,
6626,
12275,
7156,
7,
99201,
12,
31745,
3629,
3905,
1067,
74,
97360,
11,
930,
1153,
15,
92733,
111,
70,
43960,
7,
7695,
5372,
7,
136,
14432,
111,
70,
25132,
6,
38677,
3142,
136,
34870,
1127,
25075,
164,
133,
4,
48511,
4887,
71,
2397,
136,
79602,
2041,
16670,
53,
111,
70,
2016,
9,
17903,
25,
7,
5,
360,
70,
5117,
10846,
21775,
111,
26771,
4,
70,
8753,
34739,
10,
36356,
1295,
182304,
136,
9742,
214,
4,
136,
7068,
121447,
44,
724,
40294,
52649,
830,
10,
351,
9,
54981,
11001,
4,
3129,
5962,
438,
5,
106,
23,
26771,
5,
1913,
2363,
44,
77888,
111,
70,
11584,
7,
58,
182304,
111,
70,
11531,
4,
49903,
4,
6512,
8705,
4,
19449,
136,
18217,
214,
171530,
1836,
3542,
137802,
70,
8753,
5,
18217,
214,
14432,
2804,
12,
44,
12137,
15935,
25,
18,
22120,
47,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
51484,
5,
1401,
69427,
25,
18,
3853,
24765,
23,
70,
5701,
184897,
17155,
5,
1401,
69427,
25,
18,
3853,
6713,
99,
12638,
3789,
5,
1401,
118066,
6,
127219,
1916,
5,
2583,
4734,
2773,
3075,
2367,
10,
38240,
223,
138171,
509,
5369,
14432,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
4,
642,
3542,
98,
10,
12921,
23208,
1242,
82990,
538,
7103,
19364,
7,
4,
70,
17262,
25737,
70,
8753,
47,
3173,
28670,
29642,
129335,
5,
1326,
70,
11737,
10846,
5369,
4,
70,
21115,
509,
23,
10,
48903,
214,
538,
53697,
11341,
111,
85679,
5,
62,
59725,
930,
1153,
47,
70,
28123,
13315,
9,
2037,
4,
70,
21115,
17164,
297,
44,
3957,
2460,
34759,
58,
678,
930,
1153,
98,
108171,
7,
4,
25844,
31648,
98,
149186,
7,
4,
58595,
87180,
98,
47617,
7,
4,
4939,
8294,
8705,
53,
15,
161063,
70,
105432,
81551,
18826,
7,
16,
98,
101275,
4,
3003,
18,
79544,
98,
70910,
7,
136,
47801,
53,
79428,
7,
98,
4950,
7,
5,
581,
11001,
509,
22299,
297,
47,
44,
1052,
497,
85,
678,
70,
25132,
6,
38677,
740,
581,
28560,
98363,
7,
142,
45559,
111,
5622,
29892,
13,
4,
136,
6863,
88490,
136,
182,
15555,
214,
8,
1434,
10763,
111,
70,
26866,
131148,
450,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
581,
25132,
7,
437,
51,
37769,
8,
72905,
238536,
8,
1581,
100,
10528,
22,
27193,
253,
1311,
1353,
15123,
15,
53480,
133,
720,
107,
16,
54718,
115,
26580,
686,
4757,
4435,
138171,
25844,
31648,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ceuta | Ceuta | Ceuta (,, ; ; ) is a Spanish autonomous city on the north coast of Africa. Bordered by Morocco, it lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean and is one of nine populated Spanish territories in Africa and, along with Melilla, one of two populated Spanish territories on mainland Africa. It was part of province of Cádiz until 14 March 1995. On that date Statutes of Autonomy were passed for both Ceuta and Melilla. | Ceuta (prononcé en espagnol, du latin "Septem Fratres" ; "Abyla" dans l'Antiquité ou "Sebta" ⵙⴻⴱⵜⴰ en berbère et سبتة en arabe) est une ville autonome espagnole sur la côte nord de l'Afrique ayant une frontière directe avec le Maroc. Située sur le côté africain du détroit de Gibraltar, en face de la péninsule Ibérique, à environ quinze kilomètres des côtes de la province espagnole de Cadix, elle est revendiquée par le Maroc depuis 1956. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
36169,
143,
1556,
2809,
2804,
47,
765,
2809,
10,
3561,
6402,
9351,
24073,
15363,
2480,
53,
71175,
58,
707,
44,
9083,
22278,
73,
111,
3430,
18939,
100,
845,
4063,
30890,
4,
70,
127067,
9022,
13289,
320,
111,
1840,
70838,
5,
581,
9351,
111,
70,
101120,
509,
23,
15824,
44,
6495,
776,
76,
58,
15,
4,
4,
44,
294,
40491,
58,
707,
44,
294,
3025,
18939,
707,
44,
246691,
24988,
73,
9,
56777,
7138,
864,
58,
15,
4,
4,
44,
122232,
111,
70,
9631,
74054,
23,
91067,
47,
70,
43573,
1272,
9631,
111,
90273,
971,
5,
581,
9351,
509,
33600,
33,
29367,
67842,
538,
237,
44,
6589,
83946,
58,
15,
247,
44,
284,
47454,
143,
58,
15,
247,
44,
284,
47454,
12103,
58,
15,
247,
44,
24988,
17988,
425,
58,
15,
247,
136,
44,
284,
7403,
12103,
2907,
3,
12103,
58,
15,
4,
44,
159742,
320,
111,
36169,
143,
18939,
136,
23,
42845,
237,
101057,
36169,
143,
15,
25,
16,
707,
70,
13289,
320,
111,
36169,
143,
15,
25,
194,
581,
9615,
19929,
35064,
845,
4063,
30890,
509,
14432,
120514,
4806,
100,
70,
59671,
130473,
7,
10932,
70,
1764,
4,
143849,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
44,
4233,
1353,
67921,
7,
58,
15,
74,
6,
194,
360,
17311,
4,
70,
12610,
37515,
16200,
99,
70,
1764,
34739,
70,
9351,
44,
18537,
18,
99,
70,
132556,
67921,
7,
58,
15,
194,
3293,
509,
128839,
538,
16610,
33,
297,
47,
145066,
15,
44,
294,
32185,
1507,
18939,
707,
4,
46505,
25958,
4,
102330,
316,
707,
102330,
11,
5,
32255,
34196,
20051,
3173,
7,
136475,
237,
2076,
1297,
44,
4233,
275,
102,
58,
136,
197212,
44,
129654,
1076,
58,
707,
44,
129654,
15581,
58,
15,
247,
3129,
61261,
100512,
23,
82528,
21325,
13,
15,
16,
136,
195374,
15,
194,
27131,
2069,
17203,
17721,
70,
142740,
55609,
136,
70,
170027,
66,
27414,
4,
70,
7832,
217,
111,
227867,
83,
142,
5526,
116338,
136,
60091,
681,
350,
38496,
5,
581,
66084,
13,
4158,
10133,
185171,
70,
111531,
653,
118201,
443,
127,
2647,
33284,
214,
70,
4267,
73,
60243,
111,
884,
10593,
47,
70,
101334,
5201,
1760,
30482,
1845,
3550,
192471,
538,
8,
6211,
55356,
136,
170920,
142,
1810,
4594,
2685,
23,
70,
39395,
106,
271,
212010,
316,
24318,
5,
581,
160600,
20787,
41382,
1314,
17164,
442,
390,
143834,
7,
111,
44,
24988,
7809,
830,
70,
142,
45964,
9351,
111,
43573,
1272,
845,
4063,
30890,
5,
873,
8752,
9113,
1081,
4,
70,
3789,
13289,
320,
111,
1840,
70838,
5036,
51529,
237,
70,
14434,
111,
227867,
4,
70,
66084,
13,
4158,
10133,
170920,
42244,
99,
2367,
83,
5036,
1735,
184726,
4,
84740,
5,
64511,
4127,
142,
72988,
52467,
43573,
1272,
100512,
66084,
13,
4158,
66,
136,
7068,
85186,
98011,
72173,
11469,
7,
99,
2367,
621,
5036,
61765,
33843,
136,
36958,
1418,
5,
24372,
85186,
126422,
25,
7,
219776,
23,
70,
3561,
6402,
34210,
4,
2684,
111,
144477,
25617,
36941,
509,
25737,
47,
70,
12610,
23282,
117249,
111,
1429,
62914,
11,
1565,
67688,
36169,
143,
4613,
3408,
90810,
5,
3561,
6402,
29394,
136475,
47,
6,
68332,
272,
23,
2367,
70,
12610,
7,
55950,
237,
44,
4233,
254,
2982,
740,
24372,
70,
99381,
111,
5971,
92015,
7,
23,
7621,
77269,
4,
64914,
136,
1919,
6,
150621,
7,
80723,
3398,
3355,
214,
144477,
36941,
105237,
237,
12610,
140280,
7,
1284,
4,
237,
72399,
237,
163094,
4,
2684,
111,
145066,
25,
7,
2076,
1297,
160641,
136475,
47,
70424,
136,
33022,
23,
3561,
6402,
5,
25971,
44190,
110938,
27686,
70,
23788,
69648,
3378,
60097,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
23,
19831,
2839,
136,
40,
29367,
1919,
60097,
3815,
4,
3129,
174127,
223,
5808,
297,
23,
19831,
4828,
4,
22466,
214,
145066,
23,
70,
140280,
111,
40707,
913,
76,
136,
40129,
214,
442,
47,
70,
17366,
111,
10,
46512,
53,
5,
1650,
221419,
538,
6315,
29367,
136,
6,
68332,
4126,
3934,
70,
72399,
138,
4216,
142642,
4,
71702,
17305,
5115,
53,
678,
12610,
84740,
136,
141753,
5299,
51529,
100,
6863,
1552,
3674,
67155,
5,
17119,
7,
162711,
442,
645,
1760,
678,
40707,
164,
15,
78673,
65699,
7,
16,
136,
5976,
34,
46320,
5,
9626,
23,
70,
72399,
201,
927,
142642,
4,
145066,
7464,
1902,
84428,
23,
109261,
16037,
4,
110518,
756,
14949,
130367,
7,
142146,
42845,
136,
101334,
12610,
329,
5,
58066,
16765,
4,
31895,
77049,
71,
390,
6,
108210,
201012,
8509,
237,
48431,
26548,
70,
352,
11856,
54,
634,
1505,
4,
41421,
297,
70,
6363,
217,
43573,
40707,
164,
10932,
201,
2588,
136,
91,
2452,
2480,
538,
645,
1603,
12610,
23924,
36941,
5,
581,
481,
60097,
30006,
184,
12259,
162393,
1919,
35743,
98,
70,
98870,
33532,
10932,
85186,
126422,
74,
102971,
70,
12610,
7,
155605,
68186,
71,
1919,
158,
75616,
7,
136,
764,
136475,
47,
79904,
2856,
109954,
4,
764,
33662,
72856,
6226,
111,
40707,
164,
136,
145066,
23,
10,
36549,
111,
2076,
1297,
52831,
933,
5,
14847,
52561,
3378,
68872,
47,
44188,
27227,
70,
3000,
2465,
33532,
4,
1919,
91375,
14,
10821,
4537,
34870,
7,
116613,
136475,
33233,
70,
184085,
4,
20662,
145066,
142,
1810,
4594,
111,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
145359,
10932,
190,
9185,
5,
992,
5062,
70,
12610,
86052,
4,
49903,
4,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
7,
6777,
959,
25944,
2060,
3934,
39119,
1760,
136,
7228,
70,
1286,
8,
6211,
55356,
145066,
2363,
18150,
10323,
23,
3687,
111,
40707,
164,
5,
239094,
4439,
4,
40715,
87709,
39457,
4295,
4,
136,
645,
50768,
74694,
100677,
124519,
168861,
10,
10267,
982,
206,
674,
136,
25737,
145066,
54015,
3674,
5,
1650,
83,
47041,
450,
6863,
54529,
24073,
18939,
509,
37911,
297,
47,
8783,
7622,
4588,
47,
70,
28896,
519,
927,
117604,
23,
84740,
23,
70,
39395,
361,
927,
142642,
5,
8622,
621,
110,
215543,
158,
99736,
6635,
15426,
7,
111,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
116625,
158,
75616,
111,
70,
5695,
13520,
275,
10932,
361,
963,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
25545,
22458,
158,
75616,
111,
84740,
181653,
99691,
7,
50509,
214,
6,
108210,
81421,
111,
145066,
136,
1919,
139647,
16300,
111,
90705,
3815,
23,
52758,
429,
100,
70,
2837,
186164,
450,
186,
57358,
1919,
76849,
99,
18813,
23630,
13,
41537,
25,
7,
29685,
5,
4344,
17704,
538,
678,
81421,
25,
7,
65524,
674,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1845,
3550,
15,
3454,
157,
109160,
22,
198,
11902,
23111,
4,
115,
45137,
44,
4233,
254,
2982,
7868,
32778,
58,
2819,
44,
24988,
7809,
58,
807,
96,
25,
142238,
3181,
2312,
628,
44,
4233,
275,
102,
58,
6,
3,
22,
770,
275,
10389,
82,
5818,
368,
250,
22,
29118,
13,
16,
437,
773,
5054,
58963,
13,
101404,
11137,
133,
613,
21,
4747,
67,
10761,
8,
96,
25,
168075,
62117,
773,
216912,
64167,
1609,
95,
48529,
238,
5,
49977,
4170,
613,
95,
34985,
6,
211550,
115,
3402,
2955,
217,
8,
227867,
4,
22,
2577,
8,
21,
14113,
694,
7,
8782,
87,
95289,
11503,
4,
253,
66539,
196828,
222235,
224,
4747,
1636,
8,
21,
140280,
101404,
11137,
133,
8,
36958,
4084,
4,
7298,
437,
191527,
14,
17555,
13,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Paul Cézanne | Paul Cézanne | Paul Cézanne (,,, ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavor to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century. | Paul Cézanne, né le à Aix-en-Provence et mort le dans la même ville, est un peintre français, membre, un temps, du mouvement impressionniste, et considéré comme le précurseur du post-impressionnisme et du cubisme. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
53285,
5935,
1444,
21449,
1295,
70,
45556,
111,
12190,
9,
143568,
272,
474,
15,
6495,
6743,
7,
9,
207735,
4,
180,
52544,
90810,
194,
10208,
53285,
5935,
86,
509,
103122,
98,
953,
18982,
543,
9323,
23,
62,
4084,
9,
33,
9,
177997,
6620,
5,
2161,
1039,
22482,
4,
764,
509,
961,
6328,
29367,
23,
70,
14118,
12811,
8,
21,
241096,
4,
678,
1919,
9963,
432,
9319,
136,
51,
11030,
37405,
237,
2355,
99547,
7,
4,
136,
100512,
10,
30396,
1003,
129574,
14432,
23,
6897,
5,
18763,
67373,
4,
37405,
8055,
13,
53285,
5935,
86,
21067,
16665,
132869,
112916,
4,
10,
24,
4935,
111,
12190,
9,
16737,
9254,
478,
15,
81827,
247,
509,
70,
552,
9,
151645,
56,
111,
10,
4620,
214,
11037,
15,
69989,
944,
53285,
5935,
86,
82,
30438,
162,
8748,
16,
450,
78737,
297,
87420,
70,
22104,
25,
7,
6897,
4,
180863,
214,
4049,
53477,
48031,
450,
509,
220,
330,
379,
2886,
47,
2684,
111,
1919,
158,
99736,
11,
10484,
136,
155605,
16750,
214,
23,
10,
21334,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
5,
18763,
42732,
4,
14245,
110115,
58744,
1212,
5655,
16466,
7435,
2592,
132869,
116354,
4,
509,
44,
686,
330,
60744,
136,
79880,
4,
1284,
63773,
47,
5646,
29114,
329,
740,
1650,
509,
1295,
604,
450,
53285,
5935,
86,
4163,
1919,
145520,
136,
37831,
111,
6897,
5,
1529,
2843,
1902,
6626,
27150,
56,
114015,
7,
4,
24479,
136,
24009,
4,
678,
136565,
764,
23409,
47,
10,
158978,
10696,
11907,
5155,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
1492,
53285,
5935,
86,
30957,
297,
70,
12190,
33876,
10696,
23,
62,
4084,
5,
360,
543,
12744,
53285,
5935,
86,
30957,
297,
70,
88842,
111451,
100561,
8345,
23,
62,
4084,
15,
35613,
88842,
111451,
83560,
1179,
247,
7440,
764,
100512,
23902,
678,
3050,
45207,
5880,
143,
4,
2750,
509,
23,
10,
40715,
175961,
18507,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
171403,
73,
1853,
2186,
2451,
927,
107,
13,
23902,
2750,
21449,
47,
186,
51529,
237,
44,
68016,
8302,
164,
360,
22809,
2500,
19736,
58,
15,
3957,
129335,
360,
184,
2500,
19736,
194,
1529,
24765,
297,
2685,
100,
37195,
5369,
4,
21208,
23,
70,
4568,
6626,
5369,
764,
509,
10,
5155,
191225,
5,
360,
169943,
4,
764,
80723,
29966,
214,
70,
5153,
18319,
19188,
111,
18186,
14775,
23,
62,
4084,
4,
7440,
764,
22282,
71,
188304,
1379,
33876,
5174,
16466,
4,
10,
195374,
2667,
92,
5,
28090,
543,
10057,
47,
153774,
4,
9969,
538,
214,
678,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
32599,
90,
4,
53285,
5935,
86,
29966,
297,
70,
27165,
10696,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
62,
4084,
4,
12960,
2843,
217063,
188304,
182417,
5,
2016,
214,
26548,
70,
36746,
17514,
111,
1919,
150065,
67373,
4,
764,
174176,
66570,
47,
237360,
1919,
84172,
34754,
136,
25737,
62,
4084,
100,
7270,
23,
153774,
5,
1529,
509,
37515,
538,
65524,
71,
47,
3249,
903,
51957,
390,
5880,
143,
4,
2750,
509,
21771,
38043,
23,
70,
10323,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
215100,
538,
4,
1919,
67373,
44188,
318,
6259,
678,
53285,
5935,
86,
136,
8060,
297,
1919,
44126,
111,
80997,
5,
53285,
5935,
86,
14432,
75204,
142,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
111,
4082,
4,
9508,
37863,
7,
1295,
1919,
67373,
4,
3129,
31351,
4049,
111,
756,
53477,
6,
23432,
10484,
5,
360,
7270,
4,
53285,
5935,
86,
435,
70,
3370,
48448,
1419,
10071,
2186,
436,
3031,
18304,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
70,
222002,
100,
4806,
23,
70,
4122,
9444,
4598,
7,
17721,
436,
3031,
18304,
136,
53285,
5935,
86,
509,
450,
111,
31347,
136,
17116,
14,
8705,
4,
23,
3129,
436,
3031,
18304,
1119,
56,
3674,
10,
1483,
4935,
79507,
98,
70,
27150,
56,
22104,
5,
9578,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
25632,
8,
23662,
2363,
212790,
178829,
6,
180976,
7,
25842,
4,
23,
42225,
35259,
58258,
7,
136,
43601,
125216,
4,
12441,
47,
10,
57119,
4935,
20697,
76755,
17721,
105950,
7,
5,
53285,
5935,
86,
25,
7,
39395,
4488,
83,
27983,
142837,
678,
70,
26366,
23,
70,
212790,
136,
96853,
5941,
178829,
7,
111,
94407,
111,
21334,
4,
99162,
26366,
7,
23,
70,
212790,
4,
42177,
4935,
538,
112518,
297,
5,
147466,
23,
1919,
80997,
4,
764,
100512,
1286,
60892,
23,
20697,
1295,
8951,
150556,
136,
128839,
538,
126809,
10,
22729,
4,
1831,
53,
178829,
20623,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
23,
53285,
5935,
86,
25,
7,
90638,
4488,
2685,
83,
70,
34754,
111,
10,
18652,
47314,
4,
39555,
107653,
82451,
20623,
111,
178829,
5,
194397,
6056,
1919,
6897,
764,
151994,
71,
47,
85493,
142,
195734,
150556,
111,
70,
51592,
8999,
390,
70,
2684,
152018,
55300,
111,
33636,
214,
442,
23,
112518,
450,
764,
5809,
7413,
5,
717,
903,
3564,
4,
764,
118990,
12097,
12989,
297,
89778,
764,
21778,
1399,
4126,
3934,
8781,
3173,
7,
136,
134855,
143561,
5,
18763,
63805,
44,
568,
3444,
47,
3249,
111,
49128,
8780,
9844,
18652,
136,
6,
120027,
1884,
70,
4927,
23,
70,
59052,
7,
830,
136,
1919,
158,
62500,
450,
764,
509,
89011,
1916,
37962,
63300,
44,
11,
46327,
31425,
58,
1379,
12064,
2822,
1919,
104851,
47,
51,
1486,
150556,
111,
31425,
678,
70,
67484,
3956,
111,
54704,
289,
166577,
5,
53285,
5935,
86,
509,
60892,
23,
70,
162365,
2320,
111,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
3173,
7,
47,
2363,
84183,
238,
85590,
7,
12,
764,
36663,
47,
44,
2921,
257,
31425,
23,
69407,
111,
70,
19932,
104532,
4,
70,
6,
157695,
136,
70,
158,
13,
58,
15,
11,
53201,
195550,
1543,
186,
29024,
14,
4126,
111,
237,
10,
19932,
104532,
4,
142,
108787,
707,
1482,
13,
10,
6,
157695,
4,
100,
27781,
194,
29117,
14,
43315,
538,
4,
53285,
5935,
86,
25,
7,
104851,
47,
141621,
70,
85027,
111,
117,
63928,
12441,
4049,
47,
88898,
333,
157,
25667,
37831,
6,
48461,
25958,
4,
89159,
214,
161549,
12921,
4,
14373,
134477,
13,
10821,
21176,
34564,
5256,
111,
70,
5701,
11521,
21004,
12470,
47,
22691,
70,
21455,
56,
678,
142,
10,
13,
237398,
16981,
111,
6,
168867,
12921,
1295,
8382,
111,
110680,
6397,
7,
111,
80280,
4,
23,
17311,
11001,
9,
38496,
80280,
5,
18763,
33946,
23,
3525,
48322,
111,
3299,
2069,
32628,
136,
21950,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
135137,
7,
137366,
995,
169234,
111,
1919,
1615,
136,
1295,
16454,
45644,
135545,
67,
6098,
86,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
10208,
53285,
5935,
86,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
62,
4084,
9,
33,
9,
177997,
6620,
82,
17904,
95,
807,
21,
4360,
5054,
4,
437,
51,
280,
73,
2921,
43054,
4,
69049,
4,
51,
4109,
4,
115,
93255,
49128,
93,
824,
4,
82,
164276,
3739,
95,
7442,
48650,
7745,
115,
1305,
9,
82079,
19,
5071,
82,
115,
123069,
12746,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Léopold Sédar Senghor | Léopold Sédar Senghor | Léopold Sédar Senghor (; ; 9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician and cultural theorist who, for two decades, served as the first president of Senegal (1960–80). Ideologically an African socialist, he was the major theoretician of Négritude. Senghor was also the founder of the Senegalese Democratic Bloc party. | Léopold Sédar Senghor, né le à Joal, au Sénégal, et mort le à Verson, en France, est un poète, écrivain, homme d'État français, puis sénégalais et premier président de la République du Sénégal (1960-1980). Il fut aussi le premier Africain à siéger à l'Académie française. Il a également été ministre en France avant l'indépendance de son pays. | [
250004,
250054,
36060,
2146,
18345,
36166,
1506,
165432,
5922,
509,
103122,
98,
483,
18374,
96903,
23,
70,
26349,
111,
2177,
289,
4,
3060,
1632,
75281,
1492,
140635,
7,
127067,
111,
930,
1153,
4,
10323,
111,
167576,
5,
4246,
147,
165432,
5922,
25,
7,
67373,
4,
148021,
13,
17893,
519,
1033,
165432,
5922,
15,
101322,
85018,
71,
12,
148021,
13,
2177,
519,
53,
165432,
5922,
247,
509,
10,
8063,
669,
136,
1143,
62956,
66165,
81551,
47,
70,
6,
168519,
20756,
164,
5406,
56,
3395,
5,
148021,
13,
165432,
5922,
509,
2804,
47,
186,
10,
180187,
53,
3445,
136,
6,
157272,
137107,
111,
377,
46401,
136,
18410,
33532,
4,
3060,
111,
3129,
3542,
34475,
47,
4049,
390,
1919,
193429,
70,
60097,
111,
602,
86,
5,
527,
34049,
86,
99501,
446,
10528,
15082,
497,
316,
7435,
11540,
74668,
72208,
4,
36060,
2146,
18345,
36166,
1506,
165432,
5922,
25,
7,
42732,
136,
70,
50960,
58386,
111,
1919,
67373,
4,
10,
22458,
678,
88437,
11,
59665,
2750,
186,
10617,
297,
47,
70,
1218,
3422,
1927,
372,
4,
509,
103122,
43573,
39424,
2439,
7,
47,
10,
14949,
14449,
5,
4687,
26038,
127319,
47,
37195,
20020,
4,
26719,
6626,
775,
7,
5,
18763,
127319,
163769,
117249,
764,
509,
103122,
98,
18374,
483,
4,
96903,
49903,
2685,
83,
10,
17116,
107,
3180,
2408,
678,
1919,
163769,
111,
6,
135653,
39,
3129,
117249,
74918,
2822,
98,
483,
927,
8055,
96903,
5,
18763,
5406,
56,
86991,
9351,
44,
294,
446,
1506,
58,
32497,
1295,
70,
5406,
56,
46876,
4,
91084,
44,
3630,
450,
35299,
959,
186,
157996,
27686,
58,
707,
44,
2347,
1632,
398,
53418,
157996,
2182,
740,
18763,
613,
11627,
44,
4233,
449,
5922,
58,
83,
10,
162515,
111,
70,
5406,
56,
34153,
44,
294,
78387,
58,
15,
11,
5406,
56,
613,
11627,
136,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
174620,
262,
2481,
23,
5406,
56,
42615,
35839,
44,
1052,
1663,
503,
86,
18939,
136,
44,
6504,
58,
707,
44,
177,
5922,
830,
70,
82,
4650,
25443,
111,
3129,
83,
44,
2434,
58,
23,
5406,
56,
46876,
91084,
11280,
707,
332,
5,
1371,
27111,
165563,
147,
165432,
5922,
4,
70,
54631,
111,
602,
86,
136,
10,
26366,
1295,
136565,
36060,
2146,
18345,
36166,
1506,
165432,
5922,
1556,
2809,
113771,
47,
144851,
224,
16797,
4,
509,
10,
501,
5,
702,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
5406,
56,
110,
2661,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
136659,
165432,
5922,
80723,
1919,
96335,
23,
167576,
23,
70,
12791,
991,
2721,
45443,
214,
10696,
111,
70,
160960,
7,
111,
70,
152239,
74522,
5,
360,
63445,
764,
30957,
297,
10,
28622,
53,
23,
930,
1153,
5,
24372,
8035,
30745,
70,
167821,
6897,
509,
959,
100,
4049,
4,
764,
29966,
297,
10,
40,
25667,
38016,
5,
3311,
7068,
4,
764,
509,
21771,
36096,
2182,
1672,
92265,
163136,
5,
1529,
23742,
149067,
1779,
23,
92265,
4,
42845,
4,
160600,
136,
884,
429,
2844,
5,
17106,
1919,
86196,
62309,
3408,
2182,
140528,
4,
764,
509,
70318,
297,
10,
191225,
16070,
47,
21342,
1919,
96335,
23,
9942,
5,
360,
61786,
165432,
5922,
5630,
6259,
1295,
167576,
100,
9942,
4,
86595,
4,
23,
1919,
34153,
4,
44,
7,
4084,
8927,
5369,
111,
6165,
111747,
1242,
13794,
214,
1919,
1305,
9,
191633,
6635,
96335,
99,
70,
13965,
145743,
4,
764,
569,
18,
136,
23409,
98,
47,
70,
18118,
11676,
13,
37405,
9,
133,
9,
142216,
47,
67229,
1919,
64503,
15411,
100,
14018,
3956,
47,
70,
44,
6642,
46813,
28723,
13,
47004,
49674,
3408,
830,
10,
44,
79139,
13,
6,
67543,
740,
10208,
3980,
53,
4,
80640,
5813,
420,
56626,
238,
4,
12452,
131479,
56,
136,
14787,
7,
103598,
3911,
34,
3542,
2843,
35187,
214,
99,
903,
100307,
38016,
5,
24372,
35782,
214,
70,
14018,
3956,
42276,
4,
165432,
5922,
133888,
100,
1919,
122092,
147,
44,
284,
52590,
125682,
740,
1529,
509,
2855,
3674,
1919,
44,
11,
52590,
125682,
58,
23,
61540,
7103,
10,
165523,
5117,
81887,
5,
1529,
150180,
71,
1295,
70,
12535,
111,
7270,
4,
7440,
764,
75204,
70,
62,
52590,
125682,
23,
92265,
48078,
1727,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
764,
509,
4331,
27686,
16030,
99,
70,
141626,
90,
111,
11330,
7,
136,
7270,
4,
7440,
764,
189924,
20271,
70,
14922,
61540,
1104,
4633,
5,
165432,
5922,
26859,
1919,
128169,
5369,
99,
70,
200469,
157370,
9,
4657,
39719,
1636,
23,
11330,
7,
74,
764,
2843,
189924,
99,
70,
200469,
76012,
73,
9,
33189,
2347,
12631,
23,
12190,
9,
4613,
474,
9,
988,
9,
27591,
43576,
43573,
7270,
5,
1529,
2843,
22282,
71,
147158,
41637,
189924,
390,
95630,
162,
27762,
109498,
99,
70,
44,
6642,
46813,
44810,
224,
93543,
7,
134046,
740,
1529,
22282,
71,
678,
197097,
2265,
172647,
7,
6044,
237,
76012,
168720,
4,
76012,
23788,
7,
7,
136,
10208,
88712,
126,
15,
80581,
748,
111,
70,
20048,
104,
25,
12421,
19,
18709,
8,
7270,
194,
165432,
5922,
4,
33233,
678,
3789,
91768,
16765,
111,
70,
101334,
117174,
11,
2750,
1902,
1380,
47,
35187,
23,
70,
190070,
10323,
4,
43780,
297,
70,
13579,
136,
29024,
14,
4126,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
44,
733,
12196,
3506,
13,
830,
3129,
509,
10,
57553,
47,
70,
28779,
8780,
7464,
479,
85540,
23,
9942,
5,
1650,
69347,
70,
673,
26136,
13584,
42,
44,
19,
1934,
7134,
58,
3934,
10,
24491,
538,
158,
157,
3674,
204657,
111,
101334,
29394,
136,
62816,
5,
581,
6528,
111,
44,
733,
12196,
3506,
13,
58,
27257,
71,
959,
4734,
165432,
5922,
25,
7,
15380,
35778,
8780,
136,
82575,
53,
4488,
4,
1284,
2843,
100512,
10,
2497,
86675,
24702,
133,
100,
1919,
68894,
17569,
23,
1919,
80997,
237,
10,
117249,
669,
5,
360,
34578,
4,
165432,
5922,
509,
22,
27722,
297,
237,
10,
92265,
187,
1176,
22,
12897,
71,
332,
24073,
304,
35014,
13,
18939,
678,
70,
30648,
111,
14375,
28032,
70,
11156,
927,
192568,
141,
360,
57463,
1294,
91853,
23,
6,
61518,
111,
1919,
77546,
53019,
136,
111,
1919,
60775,
6,
172482,
111,
70,
92265,
193223,
16070,
5,
62,
6602,
14432,
23,
27712,
4,
20271,
70,
30839,
116000,
191,
111,
9942,
4,
764,
509,
39958,
101085,
56,
390,
70,
30839,
7,
23,
21,
21656,
5097,
9,
7102,
9,
15363,
2149,
5,
1529,
509,
44848,
71,
23,
12921,
11491,
7,
4,
136,
77681,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
36060,
2146,
18345,
36166,
1506,
165432,
5922,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
2177,
289,
4,
531,
36166,
733,
2870,
4,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
1446,
1681,
4,
22,
9942,
4,
437,
51,
160,
79693,
4,
6,
186945,
21845,
4,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
43054,
4,
22790,
2168,
733,
20646,
164,
82,
9882,
77057,
8,
21,
171149,
115,
36166,
733,
2870,
15,
139883,
9,
97057,
194,
891,
17624,
5206,
95,
9882,
36941,
73,
253,
78,
446,
1505,
253,
96,
25,
284,
408,
11056,
6224,
72358,
5,
891,
10,
14919,
5325,
57112,
22,
9942,
9600,
96,
25,
242627,
8,
775,
19859,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Claude Monet | Claude Monet | Oscar-Claude Monet (,, ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter, a founder of French Impressionist painting and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein air landscape painting. The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting "Impression, soleil levant" ("Impression, Sunrise"), which was exhibited in 1874 in the first of the independent exhibitions mounted by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon de Paris. | Claude Monet, né le à Paris et mort le à Giverny, est un peintre français et l’un des fondateurs de l'impressionnisme. | [
250004,
250054,
6,
101956,
103739,
509,
103122,
98,
616,
7582,
167777,
98,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
74912,
111,
2678,
60221,
239,
24500,
3135,
4,
23,
70,
483,
927,
73297,
2208,
51539,
111,
7270,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
17932,
775,
111,
6,
101956,
62,
5876,
20133,
103739,
136,
127394,
52561,
13,
5655,
149194,
13,
103739,
4,
15044,
111,
2856,
17932,
9,
48281,
1363,
7270,
72004,
5,
2161,
387,
4347,
543,
8894,
4,
764,
509,
961,
6328,
29367,
23,
70,
4000,
366,
4745,
106820,
4,
52151,
9,
187864,
9,
112,
9,
15363,
53417,
4,
237,
33598,
9,
101956,
4,
1284,
1919,
27863,
35839,
4049,
42856,
33598,
5,
15,
13025,
181141,
1919,
146459,
399,
44,
670,
5,
103739,
740,
16,
262,
61518,
8035,
961,
6328,
29367,
129574,
4,
103739,
14432,
100512,
142,
10,
2347,
1419,
5,
360,
543,
4633,
4,
1919,
14449,
109133,
47,
636,
34491,
107,
23,
111413,
1459,
5,
18763,
67373,
36663,
4049,
47,
738,
3934,
70,
14449,
25,
7,
109923,
9,
238,
54885,
136,
11969,
3443,
53,
8063,
4,
1284,
103739,
36663,
47,
24209,
142,
22104,
5,
18763,
42732,
509,
10,
5367,
56,
4,
136,
8060,
297,
103739,
25,
7,
104851,
100,
10,
80997,
23,
4927,
5,
2161,
106,
7071,
543,
11703,
4,
103739,
30957,
297,
636,
34491,
107,
37526,
1294,
10696,
111,
70,
81693,
5,
24172,
7,
55950,
4049,
5299,
100,
1919,
21441,
587,
289,
91405,
54889,
4,
3129,
764,
2806,
74703,
100,
1492,
47,
214075,
37863,
7,
5,
103739,
2843,
1379,
188,
685,
1919,
5117,
188304,
182417,
1295,
117085,
9,
919,
1603,
8250,
164,
8712,
5861,
4,
10,
36770,
9836,
111,
117085,
9,
193206,
6765,
5,
2161,
70,
46520,
90,
111,
111413,
1459,
10932,
543,
13683,
764,
435,
145042,
22104,
5177,
134725,
31649,
3035,
4,
2750,
100512,
1919,
52114,
136,
189924,
4049,
47,
4527,
29700,
112518,
7,
5,
31649,
3035,
189924,
103739,
44,
33,
40484,
1831,
58,
15,
6056,
24401,
16,
53088,
100,
178829,
5,
149766,
3542,
79507,
71,
390,
27865,
41272,
16200,
44592,
68347,
5,
2161,
1372,
18982,
169943,
4,
1919,
42732,
68,
71,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
37195,
8927,
4,
764,
25737,
10696,
136,
23409,
47,
6867,
678,
1919,
64685,
2600,
71,
4,
29041,
9393,
10,
9109,
4,
24479,
9,
11670,
26942,
636,
25426,
107,
5,
14847,
103739,
26983,
297,
47,
7270,
47,
19922,
70,
339,
60880,
4,
764,
195812,
297,
112518,
1314,
43658,
214,
1295,
70,
10332,
31347,
7,
5,
171855,
91048,
1919,
112518,
7,
136,
3789,
72977,
678,
4049,
4,
764,
2806,
64457,
738,
136,
1661,
390,
10,
76896,
136,
112518,
2367,
764,
24124,
5,
103739,
509,
23,
7270,
100,
40368,
5369,
136,
435,
3789,
27150,
112518,
1314,
4,
26719,
3050,
21555,
5861,
1572,
126,
136,
27060,
2750,
2806,
24209,
23902,
136,
145042,
3370,
48448,
64370,
5,
24372,
188304,
10,
27226,
16446,
818,
14012,
23,
11994,
153774,
4,
103739,
509,
144888,
297,
3934,
70,
23972,
31951,
674,
111,
101334,
30948,
2041,
1405,
1294,
24073,
62467,
2619,
12824,
104,
25,
168075,
18939,
23,
884,
134431,
100,
10,
59671,
9,
46799,
14922,
111,
116338,
4516,
5,
18763,
78737,
10821,
67373,
5809,
765,
59038,
71,
103739,
25,
7,
220828,
1830,
1295,
158,
59478,
1284,
206398,
71,
47,
54,
221,
3229,
1919,
775,
128120,
71,
47,
8337,
1257,
178829,
5,
51404,
23,
884,
134431,
4,
103739,
6777,
4734,
10,
10846,
63926,
17007,
111,
4611,
12734,
28302,
7,
4,
10,
11001,
212790,
4,
136,
40368,
196,
87929,
7,
111,
93324,
7,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
765,
2809,
72856,
5,
360,
10,
44,
5267,
37446,
7,
58,
33683,
111,
33418,
49903,
764,
6868,
297,
450,
70,
22729,
136,
279,
5518,
134855,
7,
111,
23924,
36941,
44,
98102,
73,
297,
70,
117979,
111,
759,
22690,
25188,
90,
740,
24372,
1672,
10,
6602,
111,
6,
29031,
1681,
115,
939,
23,
62014,
33843,
4,
103739,
18264,
297,
11417,
497,
532,
3820,
814,
136,
59335,
538,
23409,
146291,
15490,
31358,
5,
77168,
214,
158,
1405,
6964,
6620,
4,
103739,
25,
7,
10,
9109,
23632,
297,
47,
87388,
4049,
1295,
70,
187,
1176,
2174,
764,
176506,
47,
28484,
10,
15411,
99,
142,
4927,
10696,
5,
1650,
83,
7722,
450,
70,
174705,
249,
10433,
27865,
41272,
16200,
44592,
68347,
4,
136565,
103739,
55950,
4,
1543,
765,
105876,
297,
1919,
10,
9109,
98,
903,
26866,
5,
6206,
163085,
297,
678,
70,
89160,
4927,
189924,
99,
4927,
115215,
4,
23,
195616,
103739,
100512,
10,
9836,
111,
28166,
527,
4293,
107,
23,
7270,
4,
7440,
764,
435,
58807,
9,
212840,
13,
15790,
17990,
4,
21894,
94627,
12259,
36490,
2186,
136,
74733,
602,
7,
4293,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
1836,
99764,
3525,
51515,
90,
47,
4927,
4,
178829,
70,
93425,
111,
22729,
44,
33,
40484,
1831,
58,
678,
148431,
134855,
136,
25545,
187363,
6639,
9248,
4,
23,
2367,
14432,
21449,
47,
186,
51529,
237,
3370,
48448,
8780,
5,
360,
18982,
163140,
103739,
509,
20697,
98,
10,
11389,
111,
44,
5267,
6,
128042,
613,
96,
25,
3334,
372,
830,
1300,
14578,
47,
13379,
442,
100,
10756,
214,
99,
70,
39090,
4,
3129,
1902,
6,
34590,
89829,
1572,
126,
25,
7,
44,
5267,
6,
128042,
613,
96,
25,
3334,
372,
58,
6626,
5369,
110680,
5,
103739,
25,
7,
178829,
509,
4552,
21334,
136,
5809,
959,
186,
140528,
23,
1733,
5,
15,
23389,
509,
14432,
59226,
1257,
4,
678,
63920,
5036,
23,
12921,
110937,
90,
5,
16,
103739,
230121,
64457,
10,
178829,
111,
44,
105272,
2186,
58,
707,
44,
3957,
112857,
23,
70,
15497,
107869,
58,
24073,
2729,
45959,
253,
21,
116635,
38715,
74054,
1632,
111,
5941,
43240,
17368,
1919,
22690,
58386,
4,
10071,
2186,
64009,
14,
10999,
4,
237,
1919,
3299,
5,
149766,
903,
178829,
136,
10,
19336,
212790,
3542,
80756,
5,
581,
25632,
6602,
103739,
11814,
10071,
2186,
100,
1919,
3299,
23,
44,
58245,
1055,
23,
70,
38666,
830,
136,
44,
20320,
70,
4932,
111,
70,
108574,
4,
3419,
86,
118383,
58,
23,
166304,
5,
10071,
2186,
100512,
181036,
136,
26038,
127319,
47,
2363,
5117,
29041,
4,
16162,
4,
23,
171512,
5,
103739,
136,
10071,
2186,
139505,
98,
1372,
18237,
111994,
4,
1660,
8108,
70,
1810,
70751,
111,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
4,
136,
4,
7103,
2363,
6,
180976,
47,
9020,
136,
825,
8054,
39,
4,
1836,
109133,
47,
124575,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
6,
101956,
103739,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
7270,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
77878,
42,
299,
4,
437,
51,
280,
73,
2921,
43054,
82,
96,
26,
309,
224,
28430,
16034,
8,
96,
25,
82079,
19,
5071,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
As We May Think | As We May Think | "As We May Think" is a 1945 essay by Vannevar Bush which has been described as visionary and influential, anticipating many aspects of information society. It was first published in "The Atlantic" in July 1945 and republished in an abridged version in September 1945—before and after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Bush expresses his concern for the direction of scientific efforts toward destruction, rather than understanding, and explicates a desire for a sort of collective memory machine with his concept of the memex that would make knowledge more accessible, believing that it would help fix these problems. Through this machine, Bush hoped to transform an information explosion into a knowledge explosion. | «'»"' (en français, « Comme nous pourrions penser ») est un article écrit par Vannevar Bush, et publié pour la première fois dans "Atlantic Monthly" en juillet 1945, soit un mois avant les bombardements atomiques d’Hiroshima et Nagasaki. Il développe l'idée que la recherche scientifique doit, au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, se consacrer à améliorer les moyens matériels permettant l'accès à toute la connaissance humaine. Vannevar Bush constate les limites de la mémoire individuelle et illustre de ce fait la nécessité d'accéder efficacement aux savoirs du passé de façon à les dépasser. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5582,
509,
10,
456,
18244,
297,
136,
71062,
297,
11389,
111,
39591,
25,
7,
34666,
44,
6696,
17032,
47691,
136,
70,
54877,
58,
15,
169874,
194,
11853,
4,
764,
151552,
10,
36279,
450,
2806,
70163,
92319,
17366,
118299,
47,
69307,
10,
77546,
17366,
111,
5808,
297,
51359,
15,
5062,
14135,
98323,
9433,
90,
194,
82990,
538,
7103,
70,
104345,
111,
903,
34666,
4,
39591,
43780,
297,
70,
13579,
44,
37138,
3355,
58,
23,
10,
31330,
59121,
47,
70,
30391,
111,
44,
18537,
45091,
58,
41260,
5,
9925,
31330,
100512,
70,
14361,
111,
44,
19659,
1401,
4347,
87062,
830,
3129,
49814,
4734,
142,
39864,
1363,
136,
93192,
5,
1301,
151552,
4,
39591,
25,
7,
47010,
425,
509,
35509,
98,
2367,
509,
17569,
4,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
47,
186,
175961,
55556,
111,
70,
22690,
12,
19914,
11192,
158839,
11948,
8551,
156735,
7,
4,
24941,
71,
47,
48716,
49119,
21455,
1314,
136,
15593,
7,
4,
390,
77556,
282,
17032,
21533,
6226,
7,
5,
581,
47010,
425,
4,
23,
3533,
3956,
4,
44961,
7,
10,
35773,
1294,
111,
143849,
51359,
4343,
71,
23,
10,
63847,
111,
36279,
1294,
151552,
23,
1919,
34666,
237,
44,
11,
63847,
111,
181750,
740,
581,
44,
178741,
1771,
58,
104345,
111,
39591,
25,
7,
5582,
509,
134629,
4,
23,
70,
6088,
209,
4,
18608,
31089,
111,
44,
69397,
58,
41260,
4,
390,
10,
456,
35662,
450,
168360,
164156,
7,
111,
70,
26171,
71,
47010,
425,
8,
1042,
136,
101038,
10644,
70035,
5,
15,
10625,
73,
36079,
25958,
4,
70,
5701,
31089,
111,
44,
69397,
58,
70541,
297,
10,
13,
51626,
20929,
111,
39406,
87713,
192,
7103,
70,
36069,
10366,
111,
70,
34627,
1771,
54330,
4,
10,
13452,
39591,
509,
150222,
23,
72134,
194,
39591,
2843,
45252,
297,
3789,
118299,
6044,
237,
36898,
6,
110092,
136,
11948,
110092,
7440,
764,
121151,
90,
98,
70,
38516,
31075,
111,
2363,
22690,
4527,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
39591,
117249,
23,
1919,
34666,
450,
12,
44,
19659,
1401,
4347,
87062,
58,
92054,
297,
15,
188,
3060,
192961,
16,
5941,
8562,
7,
111,
55556,
26868,
297,
7103,
6863,
104345,
4,
26719,
59058,
22829,
4,
3357,
13909,
7,
4,
70,
2665,
4,
70,
6661,
160670,
4002,
4,
116483,
230466,
4,
136,
1118,
28,
235620,
7,
6044,
237,
8162,
12,
44,
1456,
6846,
538,
3525,
3173,
7,
111,
28,
235620,
7,
1221,
108975,
4,
43542,
9,
42424,
678,
10,
163,
1495,
111,
166027,
272,
141037,
7,
51042,
8305,
2856,
4,
43542,
47,
186,
36069,
20051,
3934,
70,
47010,
425,
136,
2685,
70827,
1029,
297,
1242,
39591,
22,
25826,
297,
70,
81273,
47,
456,
3996,
3134,
40368,
38440,
707,
75073,
98,
1632,
49119,
4,
678,
70,
207116,
111,
32562,
24626,
450,
5809,
186,
4343,
71,
136,
189232,
297,
25842,
5,
1529,
18822,
71,
3395,
2806,
28282,
22317,
17721,
62548,
38440,
4,
4911,
7,
291,
26783,
70,
17569,
9433,
136,
60875,
111,
12638,
38937,
136,
57,
6496,
442,
100,
27060,
47,
16981,
5,
8162,
83,
1632,
27781,
111,
3642,
903,
37831,
1556,
23,
2831,
2809,
185171,
4,
6,
190358,
80854,
111,
142,
5582,
47,
91067,
3789,
62548,
28451,
7,
5,
62,
38937,
25,
7,
31842,
32692,
22288,
7,
70,
141037,
7,
111,
7722,
60875,
7,
111,
182809,
4,
102971,
903,
83,
205794,
19882,
4734,
47,
70,
38937,
450,
75935,
442,
5,
39591,
25,
7,
5582,
2843,
21,
532,
70,
137374,
100,
3525,
2450,
5,
40641,
177,
85371,
25304,
21449,
36880,
70,
34666,
16610,
538,
7103,
6863,
104345,
4,
136,
120260,
70,
47010,
425,
23,
7086,
4,
764,
80723,
4488,
450,
2806,
155605,
16750,
23,
70,
23,
57241,
111,
70,
114669,
4,
70,
2565,
14543,
42,
4,
70,
59058,
10187,
136,
23755,
7,
111,
3525,
2450,
100,
3129,
6097,
61585,
70751,
214,
26868,
17514,
3542,
2563,
538,
22,
11,
79298,
118299,
5,
38396,
4,
132096,
1556,
6782,
538,
613,
13409,
297,
70,
17366,
28987,
71,
390,
3000,
86,
1961,
39591,
4,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
442,
7464,
4527,
7,
150624,
111,
63262,
214,
111,
4677,
3129,
39591,
151552,
237,
66733,
12,
3293,
76811,
3332,
195,
13566,
5700,
11435,
76519,
111,
5744,
13909,
172852,
76519,
15,
116350,
4,
65779,
36381,
4,
1119,
18,
363,
3229,
11814,
15490,
7941,
22317,
136,
954,
39,
10187,
7,
4,
3021,
5,
247,
3129,
54,
959,
72546,
22,
2886,
166027,
272,
63262,
214,
237,
28987,
71,
390,
39591,
5,
39591,
104687,
7,
450,
172647,
7,
5608,
15504,
47,
70,
106750,
66211,
111,
105233,
1286,
93766,
17203,
14,
83259,
47,
2446,
14838,
41039,
26518,
4343,
111,
51359,
5,
1326,
5369,
26868,
17514,
765,
65042,
297,
3395,
25,
7,
72761,
14537,
7,
43257,
3501,
70,
14537,
7,
111,
2363,
7086,
5,
1529,
187,
21325,
450,
70,
13984,
7,
621,
99,
3535,
3129,
4,
2174,
155965,
126809,
4,
1221,
8337,
100510,
17203,
47,
136,
75101,
645,
70,
23,
86151,
3674,
51359,
111,
70,
10,
4188,
5,
581,
157799,
111,
6097,
38595,
14486,
13984,
7,
4,
764,
42459,
7,
4,
5608,
186,
70,
5117,
151814,
111,
2446,
172647,
7,
5,
194397,
903,
9433,
4,
100510,
2806,
186,
19048,
47,
32153,
136,
216479,
11015,
70,
144573,
51359,
43257,
3501,
40956,
214,
8305,
54241,
13,
74481,
5256,
5,
1401,
5608,
186,
19048,
47,
27875,
70,
120,
5670,
223,
4488,
111,
101935,
47,
116491,
136,
4488,
98,
70,
23,
89319,
67,
154453,
3129,
3884,
7,
2856,
2965,
47,
4527,
5,
4263,
80267,
53,
3542,
19048,
47,
113054,
70,
44,
242893,
13,
111,
90820,
1916,
70,
17174,
42822,
8966,
764,
14602,
959,
3871,
47,
765,
109312,
99,
3535,
4,
678,
3060,
6,
75474,
450,
764,
831,
7413,
2856,
13438,
2174,
60449,
5526,
58,
4734,
7068,
44,
110641,
291,
140363,
41637,
186,
138155,
538,
60266,
23,
172915,
70,
105925,
51359,
111,
34627,
48242,
47,
70,
80234,
29806,
111,
70,
175961,
44402,
111,
290,
6133,
1294,
4,
68259,
474,
3432,
4,
136,
333,
25443,
740,
717,
218094,
18929,
70,
131011,
111,
903,
23755,
4,
16916,
70,
9433,
75412,
23,
25,
191560,
25,
33652,
12,
44,
200647,
1733,
10,
25534,
11473,
83,
7228,
4,
2685,
621,
10,
14012,
111,
8966,
47,
186,
16940,
5,
581,
26868,
30675,
27117,
47,
186,
15226,
5281,
4,
70,
40575,
669,
27117,
47,
186,
34475,
22299,
100,
70,
11473,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
94,
25,
167,
58,
25,
15,
33,
43054,
4,
94,
30964,
2064,
578,
69076,
7,
96314,
340,
16,
437,
51,
5582,
61150,
366,
3000,
86,
1961,
39591,
4,
82,
105923,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
807,
44,
178741,
1771,
12982,
127,
538,
58,
22,
66563,
18608,
4,
10274,
51,
13411,
9600,
199,
73946,
5911,
7,
34627,
19640,
104,
26,
841,
35945,
10706,
11,
82,
117436,
6102,
14,
5,
891,
180369,
96,
25,
72013,
41,
21,
22938,
115574,
21084,
4,
531,
196945,
8,
21,
77648,
13,
173517,
57416,
4,
40,
158,
7,
2263,
7966,
253,
6,
107123,
199,
98942,
86174,
7,
98977,
96,
25,
93067,
253,
13725,
21,
67078,
125386,
5,
3000,
86,
1961,
39591,
48548,
13,
199,
133706,
8,
21,
140876,
70996,
82,
231414,
8,
405,
3193,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Laeken | Laeken | Laeken () or Laken () is a residential suburb in north-west Brussels in Belgium. It belongs to the municipality of the City of Brussels and is mostly identified by the Belgian postal code : B-1020. Prior to 1921 it was a separate municipality. | Laeken (en néerlandais ) est une ancienne commune du nord de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, rattachée à la ville de Bruxelles en 1921. Mais elle a encore en grande partie son propre code postal : 1020. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
25674,
120304,
111,
239,
23127,
4,
51521,
5368,
111,
70,
41267,
66,
25674,
59745,
4,
83,
39501,
297,
3688,
5,
581,
37702,
133,
509,
88303,
23,
729,
12012,
104279,
157054,
390,
28166,
8,
3316,
114833,
5,
1650,
509,
2831,
538,
163684,
297,
390,
11476,
23,
100439,
136,
456,
978,
24908,
136,
65042,
297,
390,
884,
75189,
184,
21618,
18,
5,
92265,
107653,
28166,
39919,
11,
7136,
26038,
442,
6863,
13379,
1810,
2256,
23,
115275,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
70,
121678,
45606,
329,
16792,
70,
17203,
1830,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
111,
18813,
151992,
87,
23,
543,
5016,
5,
581,
36770,
18813,
24748,
1995,
136,
44109,
1342,
5330,
6867,
23,
70,
12628,
5057,
71,
10389,
23,
70,
61585,
7,
111,
903,
37702,
133,
4,
12960,
18813,
143464,
136,
44109,
78804,
379,
112,
6867,
23,
70,
5201,
37702,
133,
5,
581,
121678,
77758,
2843,
70541,
7,
70,
118208,
2517,
25674,
15497,
23923,
7,
111,
239,
23127,
4,
10,
5423,
111,
65949,
9,
2420,
20051,
50961,
7,
4,
81522,
47,
70,
3835,
4734,
10,
10846,
13312,
10,
6602,
5,
10660,
3542,
82775,
390,
884,
75189,
184,
21618,
18,
4,
678,
70,
57476,
1363,
111,
70,
27150,
36216,
7974,
102,
5,
62,
10176,
144477,
111,
70,
121678,
5381,
329,
9157,
70,
69822,
214,
76438,
107529,
45486,
136,
70,
148926,
68718,
5,
581,
76438,
107529,
45486,
509,
62458,
297,
390,
18813,
151992,
1995,
5,
581,
23664,
7,
621,
82775,
23,
37405,
53655,
9,
40946,
136,
37405,
9,
1542,
11839,
9,
40946,
136,
122329,
297,
678,
76438,
102908,
7,
4,
6,
42072,
15876,
136,
115392,
15876,
5,
581,
148926,
68718,
83,
10,
35745,
85,
4,
191722,
390,
10,
50961,
151992,
24124,
99,
70,
7270,
5443,
40322,
111,
33418,
5,
18813,
151992,
1995,
37170,
6863,
107653,
143085,
76012,
47,
45367,
4049,
10,
21373,
1632,
23,
239,
23127,
5,
62,
10176,
127067,
111,
70,
121678,
5381,
329,
4,
1632,
831,
7413,
70,
16169,
9904,
75708,
84084,
111,
22929,
40073,
4,
61475,
538,
88303,
237,
10,
6222,
40777,
316,
100,
41,
33,
127394,
9,
63344,
13,
4,
58386,
111,
151992,
87,
4,
124901,
20020,
99201,
151992,
1995,
111,
199458,
136,
2775,
11856,
83551,
102,
111,
82167,
5,
581,
107653,
509,
33876,
663,
3597,
2529,
4,
51517,
111,
70,
65536,
71,
80781,
7,
73416,
111,
117400,
5,
581,
106820,
70541,
7,
70,
121678,
6,
136791,
4,
7440,
70,
43032,
111,
70,
41267,
66,
25674,
59745,
621,
373,
46572,
5,
360,
22482,
12638,
6602,
4,
10,
21502,
141,
46889,
100,
8,
45710,
5281,
43032,
111,
70,
121678,
14449,
83,
34658,
99,
70,
106820,
5,
360,
70,
50808,
111,
70,
106820,
4,
70,
47,
6492,
111,
181021,
33876,
23660,
25536,
831,
186,
14037,
5,
581,
405,
29089,
53,
50155,
70,
106820,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
80172,
34958,
436,
10389,
339,
151533,
13,
58,
6637,
442,
11814,
47,
186,
70,
373,
51626,
3687,
111,
70,
98870,
136,
70,
170277,
5,
1650,
182,
38648,
7,
70,
97545,
111,
4,
54940,
27060,
4,
80621,
2940,
16362,
157,
254,
4902,
136,
5379,
22704,
21684,
136,
2843,
66139,
142,
7311,
37702,
111,
44,
3957,
87062,
56,
58,
24073,
5267,
4267,
7,
7745,
74054,
390,
8055,
13,
141032,
5,
64511,
44677,
111,
33946,
23,
239,
23127,
621,
70,
69728,
6664,
4,
70,
36770,
6024,
432,
2465,
62621,
26708,
11330,
619,
114353,
7,
4,
19528,
10237,
4,
70,
18813,
14746,
21555,
73,
88260,
136,
70,
28240,
1428,
80788,
1363,
9201,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
23127,
15,
33,
18673,
53303,
1606,
1388,
437,
773,
184280,
45556,
115,
10761,
8,
21,
123287,
191,
8,
94961,
9,
87926,
913,
133,
4,
6,
90715,
12640,
13,
253,
21,
5054,
8,
94961,
22,
56694,
5,
6245,
7298,
10,
8867,
22,
3189,
17875,
775,
55519,
18151,
67808,
152,
209,
1549,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sais, Egypt | Saïs | Sais (, ) or Sa El Hagar () was an ancient Egyptian town in the Western Nile Delta on the Canopic branch of the Nile. It was the provincial capital of Sap-Meh, the fifth nome of Lower Egypt and became the seat of power during the Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt (c. 732–720 BC) and the Saite Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt (664–525 BC) during the Late Period. Its Ancient Egyptian name was Zau. | Saïs (en grec ancien : Σάϊς, ou Sa ou Saou ou Zau ou Sau en ancien égyptien) se situait sur la branche canopique du Nil dans le delta occidental. Elle est identifiée de nos jours au site du village de Sa el-Hagar (ou Sah el-Haggar, ne pas confondre avec Sân el-Haggar qui est le site de Tanis), à l'Ouest de Samannud. | [
250004,
250054,
56889,
246,
2143,
54397,
450,
19319,
7,
83,
7440,
70,
17202,
111,
2027,
49433,
509,
105866,
136,
450,
70,
178707,
7,
111,
70,
2355,
3542,
44116,
297,
237,
10,
236209,
390,
17431,
98,
142,
123594,
16797,
85437,
5,
581,
26349,
25,
7,
32926,
2355,
988,
7,
509,
799,
8962,
4,
124901,
58984,
83,
243,
525,
297,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
23972,
73327,
8946,
111,
61527,
15,
238,
5,
138,
3559,
1104,
1197,
2525,
77269,
194,
581,
160600,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
22387,
31,
4,
136,
17893,
1846,
223,
602,
94739,
4,
207487,
604,
678,
94100,
11,
136,
8311,
329,
49489,
27686,
10,
177765,
3126,
47,
94100,
7,
5,
17893,
1846,
223,
456,
71013,
7,
450,
94100,
72004,
88303,
19319,
7,
8108,
70,
146,
39987,
5,
51404,
756,
160600,
162708,
3542,
163684,
297,
20271,
450,
60199,
238,
14907,
39,
4,
26719,
94100,
7,
4,
19319,
7,
136,
70,
27060,
61527,
3378,
162708,
188545,
71,
5,
360,
22387,
31,
25,
7,
44,
618,
1352,
19005,
58,
136,
44,
441,
35435,
162,
58,
15,
11,
67688,
6,
131715,
77269,
4,
1781,
5369,
7103,
70,
19922,
390,
70,
160600,
27047,
1290,
32553,
19,
247,
19319,
7,
83,
70,
26349,
23,
3129,
32553,
19,
53299,
7,
70,
13765,
111,
82055,
164,
4,
6863,
116338,
229000,
191,
26548,
200955,
136,
61527,
4,
6863,
57693,
8,
88981,
136,
219776,
390,
2355,
7,
9,
4177,
14,
54700,
60199,
6639,
20133,
4,
1295,
142,
61527,
3378,
494,
525,
5,
32553,
19,
36997,
71,
61527,
23,
6,
116708,
77269,
5,
22387,
31,
2843,
73048,
70,
26349,
237,
70,
127319,
23935,
111,
70,
189258,
11,
10597,
62,
100410,
1995,
5,
42473,
867,
206,
2804,
450,
70,
90978,
1212,
111,
94100,
11,
4,
3129,
764,
6,
42485,
90,
678,
2071,
164,
4,
23,
19319,
7,
175100,
70,
6,
101287,
44,
568,
444,
756,
450,
1256,
127,
2809,
4,
136,
83,
4,
136,
35299,
186,
74,
136,
759,
173,
379,
110,
67573,
1556,
1274,
9319,
188,
165249,
1242,
1529,
18770,
2076,
150,
4895,
25,
44,
866,
25,
214700,
115,
46056,
58,
24073,
3957,
123829,
44462,
111,
46056,
74054,
23,
2831,
129335,
4,
1556,
19319,
7,
237,
70,
53550,
100,
70,
156206,
111,
9716,
24189,
32070,
209,
4,
7103,
1919,
27863,
31358,
2363,
5368,
1760,
47,
144281,
70,
96945,
7612,
111,
70,
360,
157,
16797,
7,
390,
56889,
71,
70,
32774,
5,
8622,
621,
18925,
110,
613,
686,
6496,
144851,
7,
111,
903,
59444,
41928,
47,
70,
239,
67,
2356,
117604,
15,
238,
5,
76094,
77269,
16,
4743,
47,
70,
1119,
41745,
272,
219776,
111,
70,
26349,
390,
70,
44,
4233,
10075,
4505,
58,
15,
3814,
31648,
49146,
6496,
51400,
876,
41537,
40370,
7,
100,
4527,
237,
92895,
52825,
16,
137802,
4734,
10,
10846,
123046,
46389,
7,
44,
73,
24311,
740,
145733,
70,
26171,
71,
947,
540,
1391,
1970,
1764,
1556,
10176,
77950,
111,
903,
26349,
4,
3545,
28967,
1224,
23,
114278,
832,
56713,
26091,
136,
4143,
63885,
98848,
621,
63043,
297,
47,
62038,
67,
1295,
19319,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
116625,
158,
75616,
111,
61527,
4,
10,
133868,
509,
5775,
46526,
99,
19319,
7,
17721,
70,
137088,
309,
25971,
14612,
67,
136,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
145359,
4,
59499,
47,
4939,
111,
17348,
14,
7184,
5,
1650,
47143,
297,
10,
19643,
7668,
136,
14949,
333,
10534,
12259,
99,
19713,
8305,
70,
39395,
10044,
7,
5,
11214,
13,
1405,
6,
70035,
7,
1884,
2369,
5490,
18,
144,
9,
141511,
39312,
4,
144,
9,
4613,
864,
14096,
14,
4,
136,
144,
9,
2737,
289,
5498,
7,
146625,
150380,
297,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
137374,
47,
1632,
44,
294,
1292,
82945,
7950,
42,
56128,
96599,
109571,
7,
35839,
70,
14037,
56,
44,
294,
1292,
82945,
1784,
5490,
7851,
740,
581,
1764,
509,
11814,
237,
10,
6,
34165,
2799,
56216,
20271,
903,
14922,
5,
3311,
70,
1733,
111,
96599,
109571,
7,
4,
70,
26349,
1902,
91148,
39555,
64557,
3934,
73573,
5,
581,
46068,
111,
19319,
7,
1902,
10,
29874,
10696,
137272,
678,
442,
4,
237,
6777,
5941,
142,
45964,
61527,
3378,
110664,
7,
5,
581,
29874,
10696,
99,
19319,
7,
1902,
5941,
117776,
25921,
136,
198371,
24793,
7808,
202,
939,
237,
5299,
4,
5201,
538,
23,
28202,
3240,
25443,
136,
995,
824,
62233,
7,
5,
893,
6,
101287,
1295,
70,
14922,
188545,
7,
99,
19319,
7,
4,
136,
12301,
7,
4,
44,
568,
765,
1380,
1295,
70,
10696,
111,
54411,
99,
93219,
31,
34740,
4,
136,
765,
22282,
71,
99,
70,
46667,
25,
7,
10696,
99,
19319,
7,
4,
7440,
70,
82370,
13,
42732,
7,
765,
189924,
163,
3642,
47,
96907,
70997,
7,
740,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
947,
9392,
7,
15,
33,
125567,
6,
84582,
152,
5127,
1206,
54209,
235,
4,
628,
947,
628,
947,
796,
628,
825,
34,
628,
6987,
22,
6,
84582,
4529,
30400,
29764,
16,
40,
31313,
217,
613,
21,
90356,
831,
2146,
11503,
115,
77175,
807,
95,
40703,
71295,
5,
14663,
437,
6,
42485,
4170,
8,
951,
16183,
531,
1764,
115,
54427,
8,
947,
88,
9,
6495,
1970,
15,
796,
83573,
88,
9,
6495,
177,
1970,
4,
108,
452,
158,
21673,
107,
1609,
159,
7453,
88,
9,
6495,
177,
1970,
569,
437,
95,
1764,
8,
85533,
7,
247,
253,
96,
25,
219975,
8,
107399,
3187,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Heliopolis (ancient Egypt) | Héliopolis (Égypte) | Heliopolis ( “the Pillars” > ; "Hēlioúpοlis" “City of the Sun”) was a major city of ancient Egypt. It was the capital of the 13th or Heliopolite Nome of Lower Egypt and a major religious center. It is now located in Ayn Shams, a northeastern suburb of Cairo. | Héliopolis (la « ville du Soleil », aujourd'hui en arabe "Aîn-ech-Chams" soit l'« Œil du Soleil ») est le nom donné par les Grecs à la ville antique de Onou (ou Iounou) dans le delta du Nil. Elle était la capitale du treizième nome de Basse-Égypte. | [
250004,
250054,
93219,
31,
34740,
83,
70,
42845,
29367,
3173,
111,
70,
160600,
9351,
44,
841,
41691,
846,
971,
34740,
58,
15,
247,
91084,
44,
115411,
111,
70,
7550,
740,
93219,
232,
4,
70,
3445,
47314,
136,
8,
47314,
3173,
111,
70,
4262,
4,
509,
207487,
390,
70,
160600,
7,
678,
70,
24,
4935,
61527,
3378,
2355,
7,
2552,
136,
62,
2555,
4,
124901,
7893,
58984,
509,
105866,
23,
70,
26349,
5,
1650,
7,
24,
4935,
9351,
509,
44,
58,
24073,
3957,
13289,
320,
7,
74054,
124901,
24763,
92217,
1363,
83,
51,
106290,
73,
6637,
142,
45964,
61527,
3378,
17164,
297,
4734,
158,
1681,
66,
1803,
142424,
5,
1650,
7,
89160,
61527,
109622,
30334,
59478,
83,
44,
568,
11351,
58,
1284,
442,
135179,
23,
61314,
6827,
1529,
143006,
237,
44,
245427,
62958,
19,
58,
15,
247,
44,
245427,
245338,
7710,
58,
15,
247,
136,
6,
245427,
25162,
11697,
15,
16,
105207,
3060,
191225,
7,
47,
44188,
36716,
6863,
92217,
1363,
23,
110680,
61527,
3378,
237,
44,
1639,
245427,
11,
12,
434,
539,
830,
95134,
1295,
114210,
248,
145,
12,
434,
1946,
434,
64,
5,
111477,
660,
30334,
59478,
7,
26698,
44,
284,
434,
539,
58,
136,
44,
7251,
539,
740,
581,
9351,
188545,
71,
237,
1311,
112569,
44,
245338,
19,
740,
581,
26349,
2843,
135179,
23,
70,
25074,
117604,
166259,
1191,
71,
24129,
7,
237,
70,
44,
184964,
111,
2552,
740,
360,
142,
45964,
61527,
4,
93219,
31,
34740,
509,
10,
18150,
27585,
1295,
1653,
29673,
28692,
20028,
5,
1650,
509,
7893,
538,
135818,
237,
70,
58984,
27585,
111,
70,
4262,
2355,
62,
2555,
4,
2750,
21449,
47,
186,
207487,
678,
2552,
136,
7068,
7974,
223,
5,
581,
158978,
110664,
111,
70,
26349,
509,
51529,
237,
70,
32774,
13038,
15,
707,
44,
15277,
62,
257,
830,
44,
1639,
28636,
6,
5811,
25162,
47241,
257,
18939,
707,
13038,
111,
62,
2555,
15,
25,
707,
44,
15277,
62,
2555,
830,
44,
1639,
28636,
9,
47241,
284,
59780,
11,
56128,
4,
44,
29348,
157978,
51029,
1650,
7,
494,
525,
7,
76104,
297,
450,
62,
2555,
707,
2552,
509,
70,
5117,
8035,
4,
9588,
214,
15970,
9,
7612,
27686,
1295,
70,
20809,
1405,
7401,
7,
5,
62,
206398,
23,
70,
131011,
111,
2552,
25,
7,
58984,
20271,
73327,
8946,
310,
12441,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
357,
86,
712,
4,
10,
21115,
214,
111,
300,
86,
13036,
61527,
3378,
2355,
7,
3129,
158012,
70,
27060,
23,
163888,
2182,
10778,
47,
2552,
1104,
284,
2555,
5,
581,
11192,
494,
525,
7,
111,
2552,
621,
959,
237,
5299,
12937,
297,
237,
8382,
111,
3789,
8,
31075,
4,
102971,
70,
11192,
494,
525,
7,
111,
73327,
8946,
5947,
15,
16,
765,
2809,
134053,
136,
1119,
73427,
3674,
5,
133698,
70,
28665,
76,
92329,
111,
73327,
8946,
40976,
4,
159068,
11,
10597,
2471,
3220,
11,
510,
65508,
71,
10,
8562,
111,
764,
157,
2347,
48242,
225415,
111,
62,
510,
4,
70,
8,
47314,
38549,
17116,
5,
1301,
2831,
111,
1919,
50961,
77635,
4,
764,
88303,
10,
93219,
31,
74132,
66,
110664,
24,
4806,
44,
647,
38171,
1916,
62,
510,
58,
15,
25,
707,
44,
12137,
13436,
62,
2555,
74054,
124901,
3474,
1444,
831,
7464,
186,
51592,
23,
3060,
111,
70,
70836,
7,
111,
149109,
31,
25,
7,
92264,
26349,
58982,
5,
581,
58984,
111,
70,
276,
86,
1824,
50208,
4,
15700,
148696,
428,
674,
111,
70,
7550,
4,
1902,
6863,
144,
867,
3688,
237,
5299,
5,
581,
50208,
7,
25,
23113,
373,
51626,
61585,
509,
39501,
297,
144477,
111,
70,
26349,
5,
581,
4343,
9,
60089,
3065,
157978,
83,
119056,
24145,
23,
70,
1529,
143006,
60313,
15,
19279,
31,
6862,
106,
19993,
247,
136,
59499,
47,
1632,
154453,
4,
903,
509,
93219,
31,
34740,
5,
42814,
70,
32774,
4,
98,
1919,
95685,
1295,
1460,
51803,
316,
47,
17443,
19379,
7,
4,
1870,
3674,
99,
903,
26349,
74,
581,
110664,
111,
2552,
509,
2804,
47,
765,
2809,
4,
47,
10,
5361,
79385,
4,
10,
40370,
30675,
100,
121678,
115923,
4,
136,
56889,
246,
2143,
117249,
450,
70,
494,
525,
7,
111,
93219,
31,
34740,
3542,
70,
2965,
27257,
71,
23,
26866,
7,
111,
32692,
111,
756,
70,
61527,
72004,
5,
93219,
31,
34740,
21917,
1162,
67175,
237,
10,
40,
257,
111,
52080,
20271,
70,
160600,
14922,
74,
70,
115215,
111,
6,
119598,
53,
136,
124931,
53,
621,
63043,
297,
47,
765,
2809,
131174,
71,
390,
3347,
20133,
223,
4,
2005,
42,
4,
27512,
3238,
76312,
7,
4,
22387,
31,
4,
32553,
19,
4,
136,
3789,
160600,
6,
119598,
1314,
5,
2484,
191,
34,
34053,
7,
509,
44400,
109561,
2685,
23,
496,
1019,
77269,
4,
136,
70,
160600,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
5177,
246,
80140,
4,
2750,
509,
1632,
111,
1919,
166733,
7,
4,
97384,
1295,
4049,
70,
29568,
140909,
111,
70,
6602,
136,
31150,
4,
54799,
3129,
764,
100,
4806,
1919,
154447,
45673,
532,
4,
707,
14922,
111,
382,
5369,
707,
10078,
21775,
5,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
1995,
1902,
1572,
126,
497,
4,
70,
185256,
494,
525,
111,
93219,
31,
34740,
4,
43799,
1919,
32692,
111,
70,
142,
45964,
60097,
7,
111,
61527,
1295,
6863,
43878,
90,
5,
581,
14432,
436,
188,
133,
32747,
31895,
34739,
10176,
33946,
23,
2363,
44,
1021,
9319,
58,
2552,
4,
136,
99737,
399,
1902,
28,
106371,
5281,
70,
52080,
111,
93219,
31,
34740,
74,
4911,
7,
678,
70,
205850,
289,
111,
121678,
1238,
141775,
93219,
31,
34740,
69405,
104,
50777,
6259,
4,
136,
70,
25921,
111,
24,
4935,
459,
107,
64879,
297,
442,
100,
3789,
110664,
7,
8060,
297,
390,
10,
180187,
53,
43904,
111,
2147,
10821,
130367,
7,
5,
3311,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
77269,
4,
23,
15824,
4,
7832,
837,
14037,
70,
110664,
7,
64879,
297,
4,
136,
70,
59444,
68034,
39555,
51,
73,
54815,
3674,
4,
102971,
494,
525,
7,
3542,
7464,
13379,
5,
93219,
31,
34740,
509,
5299,
51529,
47,
70,
142,
45964,
160600,
7,
136,
12610,
7,
4,
8035,
959,
297,
390,
2684,
13036,
20787,
41382,
1314,
111,
70,
14922,
4,
26719,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
4,
56889,
246,
2143,
136,
27060,
4,
7565,
47,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
20787,
41382,
56,
103726,
223,
111,
3311,
596,
123841,
5,
360,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
88064,
10258,
34740,
15,
143,
94,
5054,
115,
101453,
379,
340,
4,
30639,
25,
12522,
22,
29118,
13,
44,
284,
6951,
9,
7101,
9,
15982,
8256,
58,
10274,
96,
25,
4754,
6,
244060,
379,
115,
101453,
379,
340,
16,
437,
95,
9901,
50222,
366,
199,
10255,
4439,
253,
21,
5054,
142,
20873,
8,
180,
3165,
15,
796,
87,
796,
3165,
16,
807,
95,
40703,
115,
77175,
5,
14663,
14283,
21,
80353,
115,
16058,
708,
23846,
7766,
8,
96742,
13,
9,
114659,
53,
31385,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
List of universities in Belgium | Liste des universités en Belgique | This is a list of universities in Belgium. In Belgium, which is a federal state, the constitution attributes legislative power over higher education to the Communities. The Dutch-speaking Flemish Community, the French Community and the German Community thus determine which institutes of higher education they organise or recognise, and which diplomas may be legally issued by these institutes. Below is a list of recognised institutes of higher education in Belgium sorted by the responsible Community. | Les universités de Belgique sont soit francophones, soit néerlandophones. Certaines universités francophones proposent des facilités aux germanophones (comme la possibilité de passer l'examen d'entrée aux études d'ingénieur en allemand). | [
250004,
250054,
156615,
22964,
78192,
141626,
90,
31089,
108858,
192360,
4,
31347,
136,
22072,
289,
79385,
7,
12,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
142,
21640,
85689,
53,
17721,
70,
231118,
136,
563,
101500,
7,
4,
10,
552,
9,
21473,
1363,
17721,
70,
111327,
20625,
11197,
15,
919,
101500,
7,
16,
136,
70,
111327,
201290,
15,
2347,
231118,
16,
83,
75530,
93,
5281,
237,
70,
129551,
47,
70,
4002,
58174,
4439,
187775,
111,
6661,
66821,
90,
136,
70,
23373,
294,
20,
6,
101123,
6661,
12535,
187775,
7,
4,
22759,
22964,
78192,
141626,
90,
15,
65305,
14491,
174991,
4,
121675,
13,
111327,
80781,
4,
111327,
44704,
136,
7291,
69810,
6614,
111327,
636,
34,
1353,
16,
621,
54940,
70,
2663,
3252,
141626,
90,
23,
14713,
136,
2663,
2668,
141626,
90,
214574,
5,
3164,
75530,
93,
5281,
22964,
78192,
152363,
40466,
7,
24073,
497,
121656,
929,
33,
18939,
621,
137272,
678,
10,
22964,
78192,
152363,
5,
581,
25632,
152363,
40466,
7,
4,
3129,
31089,
23182,
192360,
4,
108858,
192360,
25,
7,
136,
31347,
25,
7,
79385,
7,
4,
621,
75530,
93,
5281,
390,
70,
22964,
78192,
27759,
12,
19897,
46888,
12535,
56187,
12,
152363,
40466,
7,
137272,
678,
70,
12535,
111,
19897,
46888,
84414,
660,
12535,
56187,
12,
152363,
40466,
7,
137272,
678,
84414,
660,
12535,
12535,
56187,
80781,
7,
12,
3835,
152363,
40466,
137272,
678,
121675,
13,
111327,
80781,
341,
5,
1062,
5,
5267,
34,
1353,
56187,
12,
7515,
497,
9120,
152363,
40466,
7,
137272,
678,
7291,
69810,
6614,
111327,
636,
34,
1353,
183073,
12535,
136,
29693,
56187,
12,
3835,
152363,
40466,
137272,
678,
20625,
11197,
12535,
201106,
4,
70,
22964,
78192,
27759,
1556,
75530,
93,
5281,
10,
14012,
111,
44,
105199,
297,
58,
32872,
90,
111,
77546,
53019,
4,
3129,
153161,
31089,
26341,
5281,
79385,
7,
707,
22691,
53019,
5201,
538,
23,
10,
110613,
46876,
12,
581,
92265,
66069,
157167,
114942,
17721,
141626,
90,
4,
40466,
7,
24073,
6495,
6743,
7,
3050,
46813,
7,
18939,
136,
81693,
40466,
7,
24073,
6642,
46813,
7,
94326,
90,
224,
64624,
51029,
62,
5303,
111,
756,
75530,
93,
5281,
32872,
90,
83,
76104,
297,
23,
70,
44,
7251,
539,
9459,
8,
96,
25,
100023,
94326,
740,
129551,
47,
70,
198919,
187775,
111,
6661,
66821,
90,
4,
6626,
111,
6097,
141626,
90,
15,
199909,
7515,
497,
67367,
8,
42225,
330,
73,
136,
6,
199909,
11506,
8,
94961,
16,
621,
54940,
70,
2663,
3252,
141626,
90,
214574,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
4002,
58174,
4439,
187775,
111,
6661,
66821,
90,
4,
6626,
111,
6097,
141626,
90,
15,
199909,
7515,
497,
67367,
8,
42225,
330,
73,
136,
6,
199909,
8,
1261,
111451,
16,
621,
54940,
70,
2663,
3252,
141626,
90,
23,
14713,
136,
2663,
14877,
141626,
90,
214574,
5,
62,
11001,
40466,
23,
160404,
71,
390,
70,
30839,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
66069,
111,
199458,
12,
581,
10696,
111,
70,
41267,
66,
126942,
7,
59591,
7,
93324,
7,
83,
131168,
71,
390,
199458,
25,
7,
18767,
92416,
4,
136,
1556,
70,
10778,
111,
152363,
12,
581,
25632,
32872,
90,
621,
959,
75530,
93,
5281,
390,
70,
22964,
78192,
707,
92265,
142146,
142080,
4,
1284,
390,
10,
110613,
23295,
12,
581,
25632,
108858,
38016,
7,
18645,
1030,
45639,
297,
79385,
26693,
7,
3129,
621,
173591,
538,
44622,
3674,
390,
110613,
38016,
7,
111,
77546,
53019,
136,
52080,
12,
873,
17336,
621,
127887,
70,
21640,
77918,
7,
111,
70,
174705,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
136,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
141626,
90,
23,
199458,
4,
136,
70,
14012,
111,
20028,
1836,
30648,
23,
70,
2663,
1781,
111,
1632,
111,
70,
37195,
13036,
7964,
77918,
7,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
6,
209771,
7,
8,
41267,
944,
2045,
10274,
55788,
26551,
7,
4,
10274,
18673,
53303,
31,
26551,
7,
5,
8759,
102,
12741,
6,
209771,
7,
55788,
26551,
7,
26171,
660,
224,
62258,
16681,
2970,
42712,
31,
26551,
7,
15,
277,
282,
21,
59139,
8,
11377,
96,
25,
146397,
104,
25,
66989,
2970,
134046,
104,
25,
234254,
22,
185315,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Yoruba language | Yoruba (langue) | Yoruba ( "") is a language spoken in West Africa and most prominently South western Nigeria. The number of speakers of Yoruba is estimated between 30 and 40 million, primarily by the ethnic Yoruba people. It is a pluricentric language spoken principally in Nigeria and Benin, with communities in Sierra Leone, Liberia, other parts of Africa, the Americas, and Europe. The non-vernacular remains of the language in the Caribbean, Lucumi, is the liturgical language of the Santería religion of the region. Many Yoruba words are used in the Afro-Brazilian religion known as Candomblé. Yoruba language is also used in many other Afro-American religions in the Americas and the Caribbean. Yoruba is most closely related to the Itsekiri language (spoken in the Niger Delta) and to Igala (spoken in central Nigeria). | Le yoruba ou yorouba, aussi appelé "youriba", "yariba" ou "yooba" (autonyme : ""), est une langue d'Afrique de l'Ouest appartenant au groupe des langues yoruboïdes, parmi lesquelles il compte le plus grand nombre de locuteurs. Ce groupe se rattache lui-même à la famille des langues nigéro-congolaises. | [
250004,
250054,
6949,
137575,
83,
18507,
47314,
54940,
70,
241,
112,
27531,
46876,
7,
4,
3129,
25842,
678,
48914,
27531,
136,
70,
54015,
67,
87,
20646,
3173,
70,
6949,
47485,
48899,
21115,
111,
46876,
7,
28032,
70,
145186,
1104,
839,
21358,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
149751,
1104,
11935,
519,
14449,
5,
581,
147158,
9523,
51,
2481,
111,
70,
149751,
1104,
11935,
519,
14449,
112474,
47,
53894,
479,
979,
86385,
4,
25902,
1636,
17163,
214,
10932,
106,
26738,
5369,
6650,
15,
2347,
3564,
111,
70,
26655,
56,
62814,
929,
25320,
238,
194,
360,
13379,
9,
5636,
72620,
4,
442,
83,
25902,
3674,
450,
2685,
621,
645,
1112,
19879,
6949,
137575,
158978,
136,
37526,
1294,
46876,
119578,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
40368,
3789,
43077,
111,
119578,
7,
50782,
72620,
4,
20662,
442,
70,
2684,
38134,
538,
113091,
19,
101334,
46876,
50782,
111,
70,
72852,
5,
581,
6949,
137575,
21115,
83,
41591,
71,
47,
765,
126809,
1810,
111,
51,
238778,
14,
27686,
145186,
1104,
839,
21358,
43904,
7,
390,
70,
106,
271,
212010,
316,
77269,
5,
115966,
19929,
7,
111,
39395,
6949,
137575,
119578,
7,
621,
41591,
71,
47,
42518,
47,
8382,
14037,
23,
70,
91257,
149751,
16128,
1295,
1672,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
77269,
4,
41866,
99,
4263,
13,
5,
581,
23924,
9,
138271,
6949,
137575,
220734,
7,
7639,
1286,
147158,
9523,
76106,
3501,
70,
25134,
13,
4438,
136,
15881,
220734,
7,
5,
3293,
4,
70163,
71,
678,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
21,
3055,
58555,
137567,
765,
114210,
9615,
19929,
7,
4,
42459,
7,
10,
14432,
5622,
100,
212416,
3934,
23924,
1177,
48850,
6949,
137575,
1760,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
26125,
40478,
191,
152653,
13,
4,
70,
25632,
83,
70,
79385,
111,
76755,
17721,
48914,
27531,
136,
3789,
6949,
47485,
48899,
220734,
7,
4,
17368,
10,
375,
5974,
297,
2565,
5303,
111,
70,
2684,
39210,
34153,
5,
62,
21373,
2481,
111,
3555,
2806,
29459,
10,
3622,
645,
6324,
111,
6626,
220734,
7,
4,
12960,
10,
21373,
2481,
111,
757,
2806,
29459,
6626,
116483,
58555,
450,
765,
115839,
110,
76755,
5,
581,
16750,
111,
70,
2565,
6562,
114137,
45831,
450,
48914,
27531,
81148,
7,
70,
37515,
525,
21373,
2481,
47,
70,
159,
53253,
220734,
7,
136,
2684,
41866,
891,
11,
236,
136,
87,
76262,
4,
99,
2248,
5,
11267,
136,
15751,
5,
11587,
21373,
2481,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
46876,
164031,
55738,
11,
111,
70,
8357,
83658,
233397,
114732,
186348,
4,
4734,
3229,
10,
2565,
6562,
114137,
45831,
10,
75675,
21533,
21373,
2481,
111,
35064,
26134,
621,
6626,
116483,
3173,
7,
90698,
47,
186,
12921,
46876,
7,
5,
893,
645,
6324,
111,
26134,
136,
36917,
117414,
7,
450,
15044,
116483,
3173,
7,
621,
70,
5701,
46876,
4,
102971,
220734,
62449,
7883,
83259,
109921,
2806,
3871,
47,
186,
175100,
1810,
47,
83324,
3642,
5299,
119578,
7,
111,
1632,
220734,
831,
28219,
70,
3789,
116483,
3173,
5,
12613,
7,
12960,
70,
114137,
45831,
450,
87,
20646,
4,
678,
142,
645,
6324,
111,
30584,
83,
10,
64557,
12921,
46876,
4,
756,
3789,
6949,
47485,
48899,
116483,
3173,
7,
621,
2563,
538,
220734,
7,
111,
70,
5701,
83658,
5,
581,
6949,
137575,
220734,
19686,
316,
68034,
58055,
7,
111,
40368,
220734,
7,
5,
581,
67842,
6949,
137575,
220734,
7,
23,
70,
6949,
137575,
1760,
111,
72620,
831,
186,
18507,
47314,
3934,
43606,
13036,
220734,
58555,
12,
23924,
25617,
4,
23924,
13,
4438,
4,
15881,
4,
25134,
25617,
136,
25134,
13,
4438,
5,
86120,
337,
6990,
10484,
53418,
186,
79442,
19,
4,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
58555,
111,
220734,
289,
10776,
7,
27983,
19441,
3060,
21373,
31075,
47,
606,
513,
14653,
220734,
7,
5,
23924,
9,
138271,
6949,
137575,
83,
186768,
538,
10,
2831,
111,
70,
6,
176927,
53,
19030,
145359,
5,
360,
541,
102815,
220734,
7,
4,
67241,
9,
60662,
137575,
173,
320,
6,
72428,
4935,
136,
27292,
289,
29367,
54479,
71,
173,
320,
248,
177,
434,
64,
765,
42564,
71,
3934,
248,
434,
64,
74,
70,
1407,
56,
2244,
8420,
7,
248,
243547,
64,
136,
248,
245382,
64,
3542,
165249,
136,
42564,
71,
678,
248,
14,
64,
136,
248,
34,
64,
4,
1660,
237,
2363,
24,
2317,
105416,
17365,
7,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
10,
2244,
8420,
5426,
678,
59671,
30202,
136,
17262,
24,
2317,
2244,
8420,
7,
5,
25134,
9,
647,
4438,
6949,
137575,
509,
31895,
137272,
678,
70,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
70,
3419,
73,
145359,
7103,
501,
5,
616,
2525,
5,
360,
69822,
47,
541,
102815,
4,
42592,
429,
136,
224,
16797,
621,
21334,
538,
6024,
2256,
289,
136,
72180,
11,
9523,
4,
136,
70,
91853,
111,
44759,
7,
3934,
1631,
136,
9782,
83,
51,
69723,
19,
5,
39286,
34,
1419,
71407,
4,
159,
53253,
1556,
10267,
122009,
70,
248,
246854,
64,
136,
248,
177,
434,
64,
69822,
4,
12960,
442,
1556,
92319,
297,
70,
24,
2317,
2244,
8420,
7,
248,
32606,
64,
136,
248,
245382,
42016,
64,
47,
248,
171522,
42016,
64,
136,
248,
184135,
42016,
64,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
159,
53253,
1556,
3365,
127966,
71,
70,
17932,
136,
50960,
3445,
97308,
502,
175574,
141,
3173,
7,
74,
4911,
7,
4,
44,
40974,
7742,
148,
709,
58,
831,
29459,
40101,
242,
53927,
15,
2424,
5,
16,
21449,
25,
707,
242,
2347,
53,
21449,
25,
23,
159,
53253,
220734,
7,
4,
7440,
162,
541,
102815,
100,
27781,
1556,
44,
45743,
148,
709,
58,
242,
53927,
15,
2424,
5,
16,
21449,
25,
136,
44,
434,
19030,
4868,
19,
148,
709,
58,
242,
2347,
53,
21449,
25,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
581,
74216,
3956,
111,
10,
97308,
111,
15072,
1543,
765,
56282,
297,
552,
289,
6964,
6620,
111,
70,
6626,
23,
541,
102815,
220734,
7,
5,
15881,
6949,
137575,
3173,
7,
10,
149307,
289,
16128,
23,
450,
70,
95,
73140,
19,
1556,
5045,
23,
39210,
678,
541,
102815,
4,
136,
442,
12008,
7,
5941,
82,
127,
157,
48461,
289,
66139,
678,
159,
53253,
5,
1650,
7,
2244,
8420,
5426,
83,
70,
19713,
6,
88029,
1916,
15,
840,
18,
144142,
16,
111,
70,
17262,
220734,
94407,
4,
19441,
10267,
122009,
300,
86,
30202,
9,
965,
8420,
69822,
7,
136,
37195,
707,
59671,
24,
2317,
2244,
8420,
7,
136,
142,
1119,
41745,
272,
2244,
8420,
182,
432,
299,
5426,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
3005,
137575,
628,
3005,
14179,
402,
4,
5206,
163396,
44,
154176,
18437,
830,
44,
77231,
402,
58,
628,
44,
1410,
16159,
58,
15,
8913,
5264,
13,
152,
44,
74054,
437,
773,
79897,
104,
25,
168075,
8,
96,
25,
219975,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
224,
79897,
7,
3005,
47485,
235554,
7,
4,
89498,
229988,
211,
12546,
95,
1001,
9963,
11610,
8,
7001,
34,
16034,
5,
1845,
37769,
40,
1690,
232254,
1869,
9,
37073,
253,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
300,
17995,
516,
9,
2271,
98197,
62093,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bourg-en-Bresse | Bourg-en-Bresse | Bourg-en-Bresse (; Bôrg in Arpitan language) is a commune in eastern France, capital of the Ain department, and the capital of the ancient province of Bresse (Arpitan: "Brêsse"). It is located north-northeast of Lyon. | Bourg-en-Bresse ( ; "Bôrg" en arpitan) est une commune française, préfecture du département de l'Ain en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Ville moyenne de dont l'aire urbaine réunit en 2016, Bourg-en-Bresse bénéficie de sa proximité avec Lyon et Genève pour être au cœur de réseaux de communication à différents rayonnements. | [
250004,
250054,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
83,
105866,
99,
70,
171827,
3647,
111,
70,
111528,
101120,
7,
4,
98,
70,
25737,
4620,
111,
70,
46637,
10798,
18299,
4,
10,
68762,
6635,
111,
70,
947,
24306,
13,
5,
1650,
400,
90,
144477,
13,
4438,
111,
99839,
136,
127067,
9,
49760,
927,
25617,
111,
339,
5245,
9,
133,
9,
143568,
50216,
5,
12610,
47143,
7,
765,
2809,
134053,
99,
182359,
4,
1284,
10176,
83,
51529,
111,
6863,
39395,
32692,
5,
1650,
509,
31895,
34777,
11,
17704,
390,
159960,
7,
23,
239,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
5,
9202,
297,
47,
70,
30648,
111,
10,
4092,
59444,
23,
427,
2525,
4,
442,
509,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
70,
10323,
111,
70,
5080,
7,
111,
73829,
53,
23,
70,
140280,
111,
6499,
2619,
5,
360,
22482,
423,
5843,
442,
509,
158,
944,
2822,
390,
9942,
20271,
10,
4393,
9,
7,
57965,
116000,
191,
111,
73829,
53,
4,
1284,
509,
14359,
2822,
47,
51978,
49612,
14,
16466,
105838,
23,
423,
12975,
4,
3229,
764,
139505,
80640,
1995,
25,
7,
114015,
33346,
111830,
13,
5,
581,
5080,
14432,
88303,
10,
37515,
15869,
1743,
4,
3129,
7103,
19364,
7,
678,
271,
26995,
10,
37195,
9,
15477,
127,
7,
25,
1329,
429,
390,
70,
79063,
1314,
111,
45233,
7610,
20271,
70,
36160,
9,
294,
14426,
119300,
5550,
111,
48463,
104279,
139024,
5,
581,
59444,
509,
77681,
405,
48141,
47,
9942,
23,
611,
6746,
5,
360,
543,
2592,
4,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
4,
23,
6,
61518,
111,
70,
165815,
9393,
35431,
111,
2363,
59444,
4,
122399,
39746,
7154,
47,
70,
66724,
1779,
4,
2750,
3884,
70,
3687,
47,
34777,
4588,
5,
581,
106820,
111,
52151,
9,
187864,
24073,
76775,
16828,
3041,
133,
52151,
9,
187864,
9,
112,
9,
141,
25,
7251,
157,
13700,
1363,
8,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
18939,
23175,
927,
142642,
16,
1556,
10,
65335,
112,
88303,
23,
70,
231119,
74,
3789,
63920,
111,
70,
106820,
621,
159960,
1771,
5,
360,
70,
14566,
2685,
621,
6,
92621,
7,
111,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
3789,
3835,
33976,
7,
4,
26719,
10,
3535,
43452,
479,
17928,
6644,
4,
621,
5744,
5,
581,
59444,
23664,
70541,
7,
10,
35773,
1294,
136,
70,
53401,
73,
25946,
678,
10,
42486,
111,
75073,
4,
12960,
15700,
59052,
1556,
10,
42486,
111,
10332,
84659,
7,
136,
122360,
7,
62816,
48242,
111,
6499,
2619,
5,
2022,
4021,
70,
33908,
90,
23,
70,
59444,
2685,
83,
1632,
111,
4816,
19,
111954,
57418,
126,
4,
10,
24,
4935,
111,
182359,
5,
581,
106820,
111,
13177,
34,
4,
10,
165473,
275,
111,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
4,
83,
111,
6782,
84172,
33946,
5,
94037,
111,
100561,
8345,
4,
58386,
111,
90452,
1995,
111,
73829,
53,
4,
1902,
179140,
47,
14037,
10,
6,
124722,
53,
98,
70,
13162,
4,
1284,
68,
71,
8108,
604,
91177,
5809,
186,
175100,
3934,
21543,
5,
581,
106820,
509,
20653,
88303,
39395,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
390,
604,
76849,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
94037,
111,
66724,
4,
58386,
111,
49612,
14,
16466,
95,
91006,
111,
73829,
53,
4,
23,
98323,
111,
604,
71390,
5,
581,
28947,
4,
41866,
70,
44,
1021,
2968,
112,
830,
83,
98870,
538,
122360,
297,
4,
1284,
70,
185256,
33946,
400,
90,
23,
70,
43240,
111,
4927,
23,
70,
14566,
4,
3129,
5622,
1295,
423,
6460,
5,
581,
2684,
5526,
621,
70,
17262,
6222,
40777,
10321,
678,
70,
1108,
2661,
28,
24500,
124308,
111,
33346,
111830,
13,
111,
100561,
8345,
4,
49612,
14,
16466,
95,
91006,
4,
136,
94037,
111,
66724,
5,
3164,
17262,
621,
456,
10015,
2886,
100,
157799,
111,
152319,
3408,
136,
98870,
7432,
111,
122360,
2320,
5,
581,
184466,
58454,
4,
70,
36,
344,
6,
92621,
7,
4,
136,
70,
456,
107,
1140,
23,
70,
1608,
5310,
111,
70,
89253,
621,
31347,
152667,
7,
23,
10,
21373,
20623,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
26349,
142901,
71,
193,
191,
4127,
7,
4,
23911,
7401,
7,
4,
308,
41566,
4,
221,
2631,
136,
109270,
33,
15876,
4,
136,
2685,
3542,
21917,
474,
48137,
7,
136,
12562,
1177,
10484,
74,
136,
2685,
83,
150675,
52350,
23,
162048,
4,
377,
46401,
136,
160,
202,
15123,
5,
581,
6389,
13,
8,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
6,
68823,
7514,
29398,
64600,
94878,
7,
47,
7270,
4,
172567,
4,
99839,
136,
46980,
330,
390,
11192,
9,
175870,
6,
68823,
4,
136,
40368,
18150,
78869,
7,
5,
581,
62,
9323,
2926,
7514,
37067,
7,
182359,
678,
984,
133,
136,
803,
4348,
4,
70,
62,
2839,
678,
276,
5791,
2271,
136,
46980,
330,
5,
98809,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
63910,
1900,
2658,
3413,
83,
35509,
23,
70,
59444,
5,
182359,
83,
70,
40,
257,
111,
10,
4083,
93660,
136,
111,
10,
29685,
111,
237,
62539,
7,
4,
136,
1556,
10,
54284,
111,
5117,
110527,
4,
10,
54284,
136,
10,
1608,
26278,
111,
97879,
4,
136,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
4932,
111,
9942,
5,
1650,
7,
162807,
137633,
9035,
26698,
44,
538,
11676,
90,
830,
136,
23189,
44,
8447,
35258,
4188,
740,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
509,
70,
67229,
111,
149282,
305,
136,
70,
8,
2500,
6644,
111,
149282,
361,
23,
70,
2691,
11330,
8,
9942,
5,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
509,
70,
127319,
23935,
111,
12,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
83,
138241,
14534,
678,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
15,
2819,
44,
571,
105248,
177,
58,
22,
187,
144511,
16,
437,
773,
45556,
72358,
4,
7442,
17928,
6644,
115,
123708,
8,
96,
25,
284,
73,
22,
38038,
5655,
814,
16123,
9,
241412,
9,
207735,
5,
50776,
99566,
8,
13319,
96,
25,
9459,
203183,
13,
139894,
18,
22,
20400,
182359,
9,
33,
9,
571,
95439,
187678,
8,
57,
116236,
1609,
99839,
82,
234702,
578,
4385,
531,
72757,
8,
115189,
8,
36398,
253,
50726,
24096,
86,
9035,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Burmese language | Birman (langue) | The Burmese language (, MLCTS: "mranmabhasa", IPA: ) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as "Burmese", after "Burma", the older name for Myanmar. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33 million, primarily the Bamar (Burman) people and related ethnic groups, and as a second language by 10 million, particularly ethnic minorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries. | Le birman ( en langue formelle ; en langue informelle) appartient à la famille tibéto-birmane. Il est la langue officielle de la Birmanie (République de l'Union du Myanmar), où il est parlé comme langue maternelle par environ 42 millions de personnes (sur 55,7 millions d'habitants). Il trouve son origine dans les parlers de la dépression centrale du pays, se distinguant plus ou moins d'autres dialectes birmans comme le rakhine de la Province d'Arakan qui en est très proche ou l'intha du lac Inle qui s'en distingue un peu plus. 10 millions de personnes parlent le birman en seconde langue en Birmanie, où il est langue obligatoire de l'enseignement. | [
250004,
250054,
6,
177539,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
174715,
7362,
78192,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
92249,
9,
16734,
4626,
66,
46876,
7,
4,
111,
3129,
6,
177539,
83,
70,
2684,
38134,
538,
113091,
19,
111,
70,
351,
9,
294,
943,
9523,
46876,
7,
5,
6,
177539,
509,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
111,
70,
92249,
9,
16734,
4626,
66,
46876,
7,
47,
85493,
10,
32562,
5426,
4,
7103,
76438,
124850,
4,
70,
27512,
34,
26499,
4,
70,
138485,
66,
6,
229231,
136,
70,
61765,
1003,
26499,
5,
581,
144732,
111,
6,
177539,
119578,
7,
4,
2750,
6867,
87420,
70,
87,
16461,
634,
27376,
32547,
70237,
4,
4527,
10,
14012,
111,
21334,
538,
21373,
220734,
7,
4,
12960,
10,
66320,
939,
70424,
351,
9,
66589,
220734,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
58555,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
32255,
220734,
7,
26698,
12,
10463,
331,
7717,
15,
1052,
344,
82625,
16,
23,
195473,
1212,
22836,
136,
1784,
192,
23,
43501,
621,
2843,
68018,
90698,
220734,
7,
111,
6,
177539,
136,
68018,
237,
84797,
46876,
7,
5,
262,
61518,
190219,
1294,
136,
92217,
1363,
60212,
7,
4,
2685,
83,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
54940,
6,
177539,
220734,
7,
4,
237,
1836,
12008,
10,
39210,
5423,
111,
47,
1444,
4,
158,
1681,
1236,
234737,
7,
4,
136,
59121,
26499,
5,
33306,
4,
40368,
6,
177539,
220734,
7,
129927,
193984,
538,
1295,
5570,
6,
177539,
678,
15072,
47,
190219,
1294,
4,
75675,
21533,
2878,
66695,
4,
136,
119556,
3716,
5,
23172,
1098,
6,
177539,
83,
456,
10015,
78458,
61514,
54940,
6,
177539,
119578,
7,
4,
106480,
8382,
38043,
23,
70,
87,
16461,
634,
27376,
118666,
53,
4,
756,
111,
136565,
4527,
20117,
7,
111,
20744,
6,
177539,
5,
581,
5570,
220734,
111,
6,
177539,
15,
2347,
110561,
3337,
9,
163877,
191,
220734,
19686,
316,
16,
32497,
1295,
70,
87,
16461,
634,
27376,
32547,
118666,
53,
5,
28379,
60212,
7,
17721,
119578,
7,
1295,
26655,
56,
7362,
192,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
110561,
3337,
220734,
247,
35839,
44,
11,
273,
3319,
58,
15,
16,
136,
119578,
7,
1295,
61187,
56,
7362,
192,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
4954,
191,
220734,
247,
35839,
44,
11,
2247,
3319,
58,
15,
247,
21334,
538,
74918,
23,
190219,
1294,
44126,
4,
959,
23,
92217,
1363,
5,
146410,
75675,
21533,
136,
92217,
1363,
60212,
7,
32316,
87420,
70,
87,
16461,
634,
27376,
32547,
118666,
53,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
100,
70,
13579,
4,
44,
49558,
126416,
378,
188,
10,
2667,
92,
268,
830,
61187,
56,
6,
177539,
119578,
7,
4527,
64457,
111,
4,
3129,
83,
70,
92217,
1363,
11814,
23,
26655,
56,
5455,
117781,
5844,
351,
9,
66589,
285,
68794,
74216,
237,
1632,
25813,
7,
2060,
9319,
16065,
1295,
70,
87,
16461,
634,
27376,
32547,
118666,
53,
154732,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
58555,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
32255,
285,
68794,
26698,
70,
2369,
434,
4,
17743,
434,
4,
2646,
13,
783,
15,
30248,
21325,
13,
247,
134056,
1643,
136,
360,
3238,
220734,
7,
5,
262,
61518,
193984,
190219,
1294,
136,
92217,
1363,
60212,
7,
4,
2685,
83,
199849,
62449,
7883,
83259,
54940,
2684,
6,
177539,
220734,
7,
5,
4512,
8996,
933,
23,
6505,
73,
36228,
2387,
16843,
4,
26719,
17743,
434,
4,
6035,
21325,
13,
4,
136,
134056,
1643,
4,
621,
41866,
17467,
4935,
23,
225490,
47,
20744,
6,
177539,
5,
581,
134056,
1643,
136,
360,
3238,
220734,
7,
765,
9498,
56,
4126,
70,
2450,
141,
4,
3129,
83,
120262,
4734,
14037,
23,
25074,
6,
177539,
6,
101287,
7,
5,
10660,
2843,
27983,
34390,
70,
20753,
2481,
111,
70,
16712,
18,
1803,
7279,
5,
2646,
13,
783,
1556,
116,
55577,
119578,
7,
12960,
134056,
1643,
1556,
4082,
4,
9508,
5,
581,
122092,
11,
70760,
64549,
7,
111,
6,
177539,
220734,
7,
23,
174715,
44497,
7639,
117396,
7465,
79507,
3501,
20744,
6,
177539,
5,
581,
2684,
97160,
309,
37534,
60213,
111,
70,
10463,
331,
7717,
46876,
111,
195473,
1212,
22836,
83,
6863,
456,
62500,
111,
70,
45730,
4,
3129,
1556,
24209,
23,
5570,
6,
177539,
5,
5455,
5465,
4,
10463,
331,
7717,
66139,
10,
96551,
111,
2244,
8420,
60212,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
42564,
42,
111,
70,
136,
2244,
8420,
7,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
10,
2565,
1884,
44,
275,
91841,
58,
83,
97160,
309,
37534,
23,
5570,
6,
177539,
136,
23,
10463,
331,
7717,
5,
581,
6,
177539,
46876,
25,
7,
39395,
3173,
7,
26698,
25074,
6,
177539,
136,
102256,
6,
177539,
5,
25074,
6,
177539,
112474,
1295,
70,
534,
927,
47,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
15,
8335,
1972,
47,
57541,
68728,
7,
2449,
3142,
102256,
6,
177539,
1295,
70,
611,
927,
47,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
15,
7763,
309,
30573,
47,
39395,
3692,
402,
1619,
68728,
7,
2449,
3142,
5744,
6,
177539,
1295,
70,
4122,
9444,
927,
142642,
47,
70,
13379,
5,
22543,
12989,
4,
122092,
11,
70760,
45646,
136,
190219,
1294,
765,
47143,
297,
94419,
538,
144142,
5299,
3934,
18799,
6,
177539,
4,
678,
70,
131527,
111,
75675,
21533,
10941,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
32354,
34153,
194,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
243,
525,
297,
3173,
111,
70,
6,
177539,
46876,
83,
35839,
25074,
6,
177539,
4,
1740,
47,
70,
534,
927,
136,
427,
927,
142642,
6,
34165,
6,
101287,
7,
111,
8341,
66,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
77950,
111,
70,
6,
177539,
6,
229231,
83,
607,
297,
47,
209,
5843,
4,
12960,
10,
176050,
7228,
23,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
111,
142,
10332,
6,
34165,
581,
149307,
47,
102256,
6,
177539,
74918,
2822,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
149307,
47,
102256,
6,
177539,
99201,
6,
75189,
109622,
65572,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
1143,
26255,
111,
45730,
80836,
7,
450,
3542,
117781,
23,
25074,
6,
177539,
16,
237,
5299,
237,
1030,
146365,
214,
65572,
23,
70,
1379,
538,
214,
707,
927,
87168,
5,
28090,
70,
17551,
7,
98,
19364,
4,
6,
177539,
60097,
3815,
7,
24124,
193984,
21647,
7,
23,
70,
27623,
329,
25,
7,
15659,
11,
2408,
34515,
4,
3129,
24874,
297,
18799,
6,
177539,
74216,
71,
23,
70,
4122,
9444,
927,
142642,
5,
3311,
903,
1733,
4,
11280,
15659,
11,
2408,
23,
7362,
192,
192942,
99,
110518,
9071,
4,
3129,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
263,
669,
15,
22,
79897,
3173,
2118,
2819,
22,
79897,
8180,
2118,
16,
179886,
18750,
253,
21,
27348,
1053,
24646,
188,
9,
5720,
47338,
5,
891,
437,
21,
79897,
121494,
8,
21,
2992,
9051,
13,
15,
1052,
446,
150311,
944,
8,
96,
25,
147547,
115,
44497,
247,
11497,
211,
437,
366,
3703,
3739,
79897,
57988,
2118,
366,
66539,
4828,
43077,
8,
15184,
15,
7102,
190,
135461,
43077,
104,
25,
109261,
16037,
194,
891,
24215,
775,
39043,
807,
199,
44918,
7,
8,
21,
3402,
48448,
40474,
115,
19859,
4,
40,
34973,
1234,
1236,
1001,
628,
11135,
104,
25,
19988,
220734,
90,
263,
47126,
3739,
95,
130692,
1212,
8,
21,
192859,
104,
25,
284,
58137,
569,
22,
437,
4099,
78733,
628,
96,
25,
73,
3238,
115,
52879,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sun | Soleil | The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process.<ref name="doi10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040012"> It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about 1.39 million kilometers (864,000 miles), or 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth. It accounts for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. Roughly three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron. | Le Soleil est l’étoile du Système solaire. Dans la classification astronomique, c’est une étoile de type naine jaune d'une masse d'environ, composée d’hydrogène (75 % de la masse ou 92 % du volume) et d’hélium (25 % de la masse ou 8 % du volume). Le Soleil fait partie de la galaxie appelée la Voie lactée et se situe à du centre galactique, dans le bras d'Orion. Le Soleil orbite autour du centre galactique en 225 à d'années (année galactique). Autour de lui gravitent la Terre (à la vitesse de ), sept autres planètes, au moins cinq planètes naines, de très nombreux astéroïdes et comètes et une bande de poussière. Le Soleil représente à lui seul environ 99,854 % de la masse du Système solaire ainsi constitué, Jupiter représentant plus des deux tiers du reste. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
2565,
44,
6548,
58,
126809,
1295,
25074,
14941,
44,
6548,
86,
740,
1311,
7456,
1636,
108975,
23,
3789,
30839,
1771,
46876,
7,
4,
26719,
10542,
9173,
39209,
44,
7,
14425,
830,
174705,
44,
5870,
830,
61187,
30839,
44,
294,
7640,
19,
830,
20744,
30839,
44,
69611,
86,
830,
1853,
21690,
66,
44,
66279,
76,
830,
25074,
83429,
13,
44,
6548,
76,
58,
136,
159960,
1771,
44,
6548,
19,
69376,
740,
3164,
6097,
34153,
36418,
1295,
67241,
9,
191697,
1771,
661,
6548,
19,
69376,
19,
5,
3293,
83,
20654,
37838,
62548,
47,
70,
2565,
100,
44,
6548,
58,
23,
3789,
90356,
7,
111,
70,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
14449,
4,
21208,
23,
2684,
50218,
10,
27154,
4935,
36418,
678,
142,
44,
141,
58,
83,
14037,
4,
43257,
3501,
70,
38240,
4935,
36418,
23,
44,
19,
830,
237,
100,
27781,
23,
42845,
44,
7,
69376,
141,
830,
160600,
6,
247300,
50855,
235,
44,
127,
41691,
5790,
830,
30982,
1495,
44,
528,
202,
58,
136,
102374,
213364,
44,
8748,
660,
184,
58,
15,
101322,
85018,
71,
44,
1681,
18124,
74054,
237,
5299,
237,
15,
76228,
661,
141,
977,
44,
42,
18939,
1735,
7,
31434,
104293,
44,
7,
23260,
58,
136,
57309,
66,
47158,
44,
425,
1961,
740,
102627,
297,
4,
70,
44,
141,
58,
9,
48567,
188545,
71,
23,
67241,
9,
191697,
1771,
237,
5299,
4,
237,
661,
7,
69376,
8420,
66,
4,
3129,
26038,
6,
58944,
581,
7550,
83,
10,
527,
9,
50986,
5201,
9,
184,
944,
3956,
6057,
450,
48402,
90,
1672,
10078,
5,
1019,
12187,
111,
70,
46889,
111,
70,
56944,
12353,
5,
581,
7550,
1556,
142,
89931,
101668,
13,
111,
6,
130262,
5,
17168,
4,
25902,
3674,
47,
186,
124498,
56,
3501,
1672,
107997,
111,
70,
6057,
7,
23,
70,
10663,
1002,
42261,
4,
2684,
111,
3129,
621,
4842,
23403,
22206,
7,
5,
581,
7550,
83,
10,
157890,
1363,
87,
4,
707,
99162,
9,
62766,
9,
26932,
4,
6057,
5,
581,
27643,
111,
70,
7550,
1543,
765,
2809,
185553,
297,
390,
129517,
634,
3132,
1295,
1632,
707,
1286,
43573,
1272,
1601,
10167,
13,
5,
3293,
83,
42459,
297,
390,
10,
11192,
130807,
3956,
111,
99162,
80854,
23,
70,
56944,
12353,
4,
6044,
237,
86761,
136,
26919,
53208,
4,
35845,
47,
70,
130807,
3956,
7,
111,
6097,
80854,
23,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
157890,
1363,
1995,
4,
99162,
9,
62766,
9,
771,
748,
4,
6057,
7,
5,
581,
99162,
80854,
5809,
2684,
65933,
172,
38526,
765,
2809,
181653,
390,
3564,
126340,
21068,
72249,
132539,
7,
20271,
10,
1601,
10167,
4,
707,
390,
3900,
561,
22062,
8305,
183693,
19,
1563,
4970,
254,
1363,
28032,
10,
106750,
17932,
9,
48281,
1363,
6057,
5,
581,
7550,
83,
390,
2060,
70,
124498,
525,
36746,
23,
70,
64883,
25,
7,
20704,
4,
678,
142,
173676,
101668,
13,
111,
48768,
4046,
5,
16360,
5,
3293,
83,
1672,
702,
96090,
20028,
124498,
56,
3501,
70,
11737,
124498,
525,
6057,
4,
41668,
223,
4,
3129,
1556,
142,
173676,
101668,
13,
111,
48768,
91977,
910,
5,
83,
61924,
71,
581,
38549,
53697,
83,
70,
41170,
111,
14537,
450,
70,
7550,
40370,
7,
117,
25072,
16128,
450,
83,
105237,
172554,
71,
47,
4262,
20016,
5,
581,
38549,
53697,
83,
105950,
47,
189275,
15,
10686,
933,
117,
6,
108047,
11903,
16,
99,
10,
62488,
111,
1632,
116920,
6827,
25072,
15,
20000,
16,
1295,
70,
7550,
15,
86673,
83,
4,
98,
707,
43573,
64883,
194,
7550,
20016,
98,
70,
71579,
111,
64883,
83,
243,
33,
34,
27686,
390,
64883,
25,
7,
225748,
4,
221,
450,
40715,
14537,
54410,
7,
99,
70,
71579,
15,
155648,
42,
47,
1388,
23,
34735,
27289,
3229,
70,
7550,
83,
43573,
70,
4752,
8962,
5,
7550,
20016,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
64883,
25,
7,
225748,
83,
150350,
71,
15,
1272,
3622,
48302,
16,
111,
1672,
9071,
20100,
2822,
22729,
4,
24051,
75693,
22729,
4,
136,
10662,
227899,
22729,
5,
581,
225748,
23,
17311,
46312,
7,
1810,
645,
26134,
111,
38549,
227899,
4,
41866,
99,
581,
7550,
83,
150350,
71,
102917,
538,
111,
70,
165045,
80854,
64707,
1409,
136,
50651,
316,
5,
1913,
903,
1733,
23,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
6897,
4,
1836,
15426,
100,
15124,
5,
12678,
136,
9559,
11991,
111,
70,
46889,
111,
70,
7550,
23,
70,
16186,
157695,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
3164,
17305,
22023,
80854,
4,
35839,
44,
130143,
7,
58,
23,
124931,
53,
4,
15426,
100,
40715,
3501,
41516,
111,
70,
46889,
4,
678,
230044,
15,
42,
72089,
538,
40186,
111,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
46889,
247,
44603,
22085,
5,
11587,
247,
108,
191,
22085,
5,
125478,
4,
136,
193,
191,
22085,
5,
125478,
8035,
70,
2684,
130807,
660,
5,
581,
7550,
25,
7,
7311,
165045,
166577,
509,
23,
86151,
3674,
1295,
70,
1940,
9235,
320,
57646,
1810,
111,
3129,
442,
100,
4806,
5,
34525,
538,
442,
2806,
765,
70541,
297,
1672,
14905,
5,
13961,
64707,
1409,
4,
12498,
11267,
50651,
316,
4,
136,
615,
13465,
17305,
22023,
80854,
5,
581,
64707,
1409,
136,
2684,
111,
70,
50651,
316,
23,
70,
7550,
2806,
765,
2809,
181653,
390,
14195,
26387,
241454,
12654,
2347,
6023,
23,
70,
5117,
387,
14633,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
4,
136,
70,
17305,
22023,
80854,
3542,
181653,
390,
96362,
58093,
7,
111,
6057,
7,
8108,
70,
7550,
509,
100,
4806,
4,
136,
93403,
3934,
70,
1940,
9235,
320,
57646,
20271,
70,
2704,
36541,
7,
111,
29486,
320,
6897,
136,
390,
47353,
6044,
237,
1601,
10167,
13,
5,
66016,
70,
7550,
100,
4806,
4,
70,
5201,
119485,
9433,
1556,
75412,
57574,
214,
64707,
1409,
3934,
50651,
316,
5,
9578,
70,
11015,
6,
115459,
96090,
5369,
4,
70,
41170,
111,
50651,
316,
136,
6863,
31913,
28032,
70,
7550,
1556,
128839,
538,
98816,
5,
17106,
73,
70,
56458,
4,
70,
123875,
111,
50651,
316,
1556,
124735,
1295,
1672,
116,
11267,
47,
1672,
30584,
4743,
47,
119485,
4,
136,
3060,
111,
70,
50651,
316,
136,
99162,
80854,
765,
9615,
6259,
1295,
70,
16186,
157695,
98186,
70,
27585,
111,
70,
7550,
6637,
111,
64002,
939,
5,
581,
123875,
7,
111,
12924,
7,
15,
82463,
22023,
80854,
16,
83,
51,
152028,
71,
5,
1529,
257,
83,
12302,
2822,
1810,
19364,
1295,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
56458,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
101453,
379,
437,
96,
26,
2305,
31,
1340,
115,
4843,
271,
23846,
3115,
9459,
5,
12612,
21,
40865,
1363,
116920,
944,
4,
501,
26,
525,
773,
393,
188,
1340,
8,
10644,
24,
1212,
79,
1811,
104,
25,
1811,
23860,
104,
25,
153210,
4,
144687,
13,
104,
26,
180220,
134725,
15,
6873,
1745,
8,
21,
23860,
628,
15671,
1745,
115,
21950,
16,
82,
104,
26,
16828,
52853,
39695,
1745,
8,
21,
23860,
628,
382,
1745,
115,
21950,
194,
636,
101453,
379,
3193,
17875,
8,
21,
22703,
111659,
163396,
13,
21,
22591,
13,
21,
15390,
4170,
82,
40,
24311,
13,
253,
115,
11698,
22703,
238,
20873,
4,
807,
95,
70910,
104,
25,
19060,
1830,
5,
636,
101453,
379,
103173,
13,
54718,
115,
11698,
22703,
238,
20873,
22,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Jean-Jacques Goldman | Jean-Jacques Goldman | Jean-Jacques Goldman (; born 11 October 1951) is a French singer-songwriter and music Record producer. He is hugely popular in the French-speaking world. Since the death of Johnny Hallyday in 2017 he has been the highest grossing living French pop rock act. Born in Paris and active in the music scene since 1975, he had a highly successful solo career in the 1980s, and was part of the trio Fredericks Goldman Jones, releasing another string of hits in the 1990s. | Jean-Jacques Goldman (), né le dans le de Paris, est un auteur-compositeur-interprète français, producteur et guitariste soliste (avec une Gibson sg principalement) de variété et de "pop rock" principalement. | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
23,
7270,
47,
142,
177705,
28820,
127,
845,
114686,
67373,
4,
39176,
48300,
731,
18217,
669,
15,
57332,
23,
179891,
16,
136,
10,
30839,
845,
114686,
42732,
4,
124302,
10250,
16428,
19,
15,
57332,
23,
186806,
247,
16162,
9,
6979,
238,
7162,
18217,
669,
509,
70,
50960,
111,
22759,
20020,
5,
1301,
10,
29041,
4,
764,
80723,
1919,
19612,
96335,
98,
70,
44755,
73,
4,
7068,
70,
16569,
5,
360,
28015,
4,
764,
32997,
297,
1919,
54704,
289,
19612,
96335,
100,
44,
127345,
14434,
619,
48615,
58,
237,
5299,
237,
7262,
19612,
4,
178463,
47,
581,
130904,
4,
41994,
14,
115730,
95866,
707,
15901,
3238,
161460,
4,
136,
20244,
10557,
84382,
70,
101275,
5,
1529,
2843,
85168,
297,
10,
8063,
79385,
1295,
70,
3050,
46813,
224,
93543,
7,
134046,
83508,
7,
115,
7370,
4,
39210,
538,
51529,
237,
44,
17610,
19412,
441,
830,
23,
59980,
5,
360,
29172,
4,
764,
435,
129811,
4,
1919,
5117,
58386,
4,
678,
136565,
764,
1902,
17262,
20020,
5,
1529,
5117,
30957,
297,
70,
92265,
19612,
28302,
237,
10,
32786,
111,
10,
161838,
13950,
21115,
24,
4806,
1218,
9392,
55110,
24073,
7134,
257,
32382,
830,
44,
939,
22014,
191,
58,
23,
39272,
7717,
247,
3129,
121447,
6863,
5117,
7156,
23,
26527,
5,
581,
481,
5117,
11531,
47,
186,
10,
71644,
13,
5962,
509,
44,
294,
19656,
48511,
740,
24372,
17262,
7156,
7,
23,
14941,
15,
191,
3129,
764,
6079,
136,
112730,
101275,
237,
5299,
237,
44755,
73,
247,
18217,
669,
509,
83324,
71,
47,
33022,
136,
5367,
23,
92265,
4,
3129,
12441,
4049,
47,
31358,
70,
8753,
5,
34890,
3350,
27726,
991,
24124,
1919,
38516,
136,
145755,
47,
24092,
4049,
10,
43606,
9,
54981,
18264,
678,
181482,
89916,
5,
9925,
5701,
6602,
764,
121447,
1919,
5117,
7156,
4,
3129,
764,
36663,
47,
11782,
44,
397,
446,
432,
11056,
58,
24073,
18345,
9,
148472,
297,
830,
44,
6056,
111,
12768,
74054,
1284,
70,
67967,
128120,
71,
221,
442,
509,
25737,
51,
5440,
71,
15,
289,
197271,
44,
397,
446,
432,
11056,
58,
83,
5036,
6863,
51,
161818,
44759,
194,
44,
58,
24687,
133784,
219,
104,
25,
309,
117965,
58,
58,
509,
1919,
5117,
88551,
36272,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
764,
121447,
10,
17932,
7156,
678,
110,
44759,
46,
903,
1733,
70,
179140,
44759,
509,
44,
59076,
3929,
44386,
830,
3129,
509,
2843,
128120,
71,
237,
442,
509,
8,
195,
297,
51,
9,
277,
99932,
289,
15,
2940,
1556,
1884,
90825,
24209,
6863,
51,
161818,
44759,
194,
1650,
60213,
71,
40368,
5962,
7,
12,
44,
58,
173495,
71,
21,
72905,
437,
18414,
58,
830,
44,
58,
10770,
282,
41563,
58,
58,
15,
73,
93685,
71,
390,
10,
49726,
111,
10,
27150,
845,
114686,
23040,
2750,
68,
71,
23,
10,
202104,
11491,
102971,
70,
36802,
117905,
68944,
8306,
143726,
538,
41392,
903,
29458,
186768,
43701,
247,
44,
58,
67362,
63623,
8,
2409,
50300,
7,
58,
830,
136,
509,
1919,
36356,
222521,
7156,
4,
678,
1672,
18351,
8557,
25072,
7,
54324,
5,
18763,
50960,
7156,
23,
20986,
4,
70,
5117,
678,
142,
51521,
44759,
4,
44,
7192,
172,
7737,
58,
15,
48746,
33,
237,
142,
57806,
238,
57553,
47,
70,
125142,
289,
111,
70,
179140,
44,
3331,
4935,
58,
44759,
7,
111,
1919,
5117,
6626,
247,
70541,
297,
3525,
5962,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
58,
7768,
30854,
51,
37187,
58,
58,
136,
44,
58,
7768,
68383,
9,
79345,
58,
830,
136,
51339,
297,
3853,
11522,
678,
1672,
615,
131923,
25072,
7,
54324,
5,
18763,
22759,
927,
7156,
4,
44,
59881,
12840,
365,
87361,
58,
24073,
10869,
190238,
830,
3129,
136475,
1919,
12768,
111,
193,
191,
71407,
15970,
9,
112,
51606,
45023,
44759,
7,
16,
3671,
86,
2822,
70,
5962,
52336,
44,
58,
11670,
52787,
35372,
58,
830,
44,
58,
11670,
120,
17302,
58,
58,
15,
11,
333,
65279,
289,
13950,
115,
126,
678,
11617,
29304,
678,
29304,
5367,
214,
70,
14941,
51389,
7,
136,
18217,
669,
70,
92265,
64333,
16,
136,
44,
58,
65619,
41563,
58,
740,
1529,
17164,
297,
10,
41929,
7156,
23,
22059,
4,
44,
7768,
2921,
80316,
83384,
82,
80316,
28796,
11676,
58,
24073,
95211,
1177,
33,
22729,
3514,
53,
136,
43334,
3514,
53,
74054,
3129,
83184,
297,
10,
79315,
111,
5962,
7,
292,
44,
58,
647,
1229,
10,
3193,
51,
118305,
13725,
49907,
58,
830,
44,
58,
27559,
94147,
370,
366,
7,
58,
830,
44,
58,
866,
1298,
9,
5918,
58,
58,
15,
11,
115,
126,
678,
41668,
192,
247,
44,
58,
24687,
15549,
9898,
21,
4004,
58,
58,
292,
136,
509,
10,
13036,
36272,
4,
678,
1286,
3501,
116,
19879,
25072,
7,
54324,
5,
63519,
2684,
35778,
7,
3542,
141591,
4,
122,
86675,
1919,
11192,
9,
6295,
74694,
54479,
4,
1919,
20623,
136,
745,
5073,
34639,
15,
112,
34601,
71,
237,
1481,
13,
136,
23,
157,
1010,
10821,
16,
136,
1919,
32977,
52336,
44136,
39,
78458,
16839,
297,
100,
7003,
4588,
29526,
5,
360,
132539,
4,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
20231,
4,
764,
59038,
71,
10,
4393,
9191,
23,
6626,
13036,
73962,
7,
24073,
104820,
85945,
58,
136,
44,
160392,
1061,
481,
74054,
44116,
214,
1119,
3443,
6328,
7,
1295,
1919,
182,
1495,
525,
98865,
4,
678,
142,
57806,
238,
26008,
47,
1919,
35992,
99,
70,
3564,
4,
13438,
106804,
214,
1919,
90365,
100,
220,
66596,
214,
15970,
9,
119204,
1363,
12,
44,
188774,
7,
100,
38162,
109954,
7673,
24073,
30248,
318,
104,
25,
10122,
88626,
7,
12723,
4360,
27,
51029,
28090,
11704,
47,
11857,
4,
764,
23409,
98,
47,
51339,
23,
10,
104713,
35839,
120025,
1224,
248,
18217,
669,
248,
29304,
678,
61171,
13,
120025,
1224,
15,
66,
15672,
5367,
56,
136,
681,
24816,
2750,
1902,
9615,
6259,
23,
9942,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
4,
70,
114015,
111,
44061,
94477,
16,
136,
11617,
29304,
15,
11,
30982,
1495,
101275,
1419,
136,
5367,
56,
2750,
1902,
9615,
6259,
23,
1919,
42732,
25,
7,
24,
4935,
9942,
4,
136565,
18217,
669,
55950,
1295,
1218,
9392,
55110,
2451,
112302,
538,
764,
33284,
297,
70,
8753,
3229,
18217,
669,
68872,
47,
7279,
9742,
214,
2451,
2940,
678,
136565,
764,
1902,
10,
5962,
23,
20231,
678,
44,
58,
11670,
120,
17302,
58,
51029,
717,
429,
9319,
1836,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
16162,
9,
6979,
238,
7162,
18217,
669,
15,
247,
18673,
95,
807,
95,
8,
7270,
4,
437,
51,
6,
60540,
9,
277,
77087,
7745,
9,
10433,
10287,
79693,
43054,
4,
138398,
474,
82,
101275,
4435,
161061,
13,
15,
88149,
773,
92260,
1681,
93170,
177526,
16,
8,
227650,
82,
8,
44,
33554,
13950,
58,
177526,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Macedonian language | Macédonien | Macedonian (;,, ) is an Eastern South Slavic language. Spoken as a first language by around two million people, it serves as the official language of North Macedonia. Most speakers can be found in the country and its diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia. Macedonian is also a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, and Serbia and it is spoken by emigrant communities predominantly in Australia, Canada and the United States. | Le macédonien (, "") est une langue appartenant au groupe slave méridional de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Comme le bulgare, il est issu de l'évolution du slavon (qui existe encore comme langue liturgique). | [
250004,
250054,
217891,
19,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
8394,
48850,
21115,
111,
70,
25134,
187414,
238,
32845,
206,
111,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
23,
70,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
14449,
4,
25842,
678,
104315,
19,
136,
70,
1119,
2311,
15390,
25074,
84084,
139903,
1771,
5,
31384,
42179,
7,
2843,
18507,
40383,
70,
6653,
18926,
66,
220734,
7,
23,
903,
21115,
5,
217891,
19,
25,
7,
20903,
271,
35845,
83,
104315,
19,
134629,
390,
5406,
837,
9,
441,
516,
1888,
66,
136,
35061,
13,
4,
102971,
70,
4568,
83,
1286,
95534,
538,
62548,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
4,
25134,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
3173,
10,
220734,
19686,
316,
5,
217891,
19,
4,
1884,
70,
3789,
24453,
9022,
25134,
187414,
238,
13373,
28016,
1556,
62816,
48242,
7,
450,
3249,
442,
2831,
111,
70,
57116,
169415,
28025,
4,
10,
21115,
111,
46876,
7,
450,
12008,
11417,
109622,
4,
122092,
11,
70760,
136,
75675,
21533,
66139,
35509,
98,
134151,
158,
814,
110343,
4,
43257,
3501,
101412,
241846,
939,
5,
360,
450,
10422,
4,
217891,
19,
1556,
122446,
158,
814,
46825,
28,
137089,
678,
3789,
46876,
7,
450,
186,
10617,
47,
903,
21115,
6044,
237,
160600,
4,
150611,
72173,
4,
153549,
19,
136,
91145,
4743,
47,
15380,
136,
147158,
9523,
121122,
7,
450,
74918,
2822,
102917,
538,
8305,
30202,
36398,
5,
217891,
19,
136,
104315,
19,
621,
45,
814,
46825,
1295,
70,
47143,
214,
25134,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
23,
450,
1836,
54,
959,
4527,
110,
309,
50218,
15,
3355,
19462,
100,
70,
31318,
4935,
4,
136,
34955,
1295,
3060,
144851,
7,
111,
24145,
12996,
5844,
34128,
8996,
5256,
7464,
14037,
6,
16275,
3055,
297,
87420,
6097,
6626,
16,
136,
765,
72856,
70,
54241,
5844,
5,
10660,
621,
2843,
70,
4734,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
678,
2499,
71496,
13,
38440,
15,
309,
5062,
5570,
104315,
19,
4,
3129,
4527,
7,
4734,
1632,
5582,
4,
5570,
217891,
19,
237,
5299,
237,
3060,
127067,
9,
13,
11,
48850,
104315,
19,
220734,
7,
765,
10,
5423,
111,
17262,
1613,
49086,
38440,
12,
51,
16711,
47314,
4,
235511,
141,
136,
45,
24259,
71496,
13,
5582,
194,
217891,
19,
136,
104315,
19,
621,
70,
4734,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
450,
3249,
4527,
111,
70,
29718,
4935,
52528,
5,
187414,
238,
3395,
2750,
9615,
6259,
98,
70,
57116,
7,
4,
113091,
2363,
10002,
220734,
7,
136,
11814,
3789,
220734,
7,
707,
46876,
7,
47,
6,
127219,
67,
678,
3789,
3395,
5,
581,
44,
38938,
19,
21533,
58,
25074,
84084,
139903,
1771,
14922,
111,
70,
34754,
111,
217891,
19,
26859,
20271,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
136,
21,
14437,
24189,
70,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
534,
927,
142642,
5,
1650,
24124,
153648,
111,
160600,
167821,
7986,
7,
5,
581,
217891,
19,
32762,
1830,
111,
25074,
84084,
139903,
1771,
2843,
118775,
10932,
450,
14922,
23,
70,
104315,
19,
145359,
136,
509,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
6044,
4743,
47,
43240,
111,
70,
143604,
532,
135940,
1294,
19188,
5,
717,
19364,
7,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
79507,
111,
70,
80380,
19,
46876,
124735,
237,
80380,
71062,
297,
6863,
132988,
7,
127067,
19364,
5,
133698,
70,
43606,
202032,
90,
111,
180,
139891,
79986,
4,
1295,
70,
423,
927,
47,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
493,
76,
25667,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
181991,
53,
111,
43581,
9,
5636,
23924,
217891,
195812,
297,
122092,
11,
70760,
136,
147158,
9523,
65572,
450,
21449,
47,
62816,
20650,
217891,
19,
237,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
57116,
169415,
28025,
5,
3293,
14922,
24124,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
5941,
43563,
1495,
111628,
47416,
7,
3934,
70,
46876,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
23552,
111,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
24124,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
5744,
82575,
53,
217891,
19,
8305,
70,
59121,
4527,
111,
217891,
19,
220734,
7,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
7235,
19284,
9893,
58,
390,
6,
70035,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
24124,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
15889,
8780,
54940,
70,
25134,
187414,
238,
3395,
23,
70,
180,
139891,
145359,
5,
3293,
14922,
24124,
58008,
16037,
111,
105233,
10,
39210,
106820,
100,
104315,
19,
136,
217891,
19,
69125,
7,
3129,
2806,
4527,
10,
39210,
5744,
4727,
37421,
9,
7235,
19284,
9893,
82575,
53,
5570,
5,
581,
14922,
17721,
167777,
136,
111994,
4,
24124,
10,
151994,
47,
61924,
70,
220734,
289,
3647,
111,
70,
39210,
46876,
35839,
42856,
44,
7235,
19284,
9893,
830,
678,
6626,
2343,
232,
214,
16912,
50419,
9966,
5,
6561,
5415,
25443,
509,
47,
28282,
10,
104315,
19,
82575,
53,
46876,
35509,
98,
217891,
19,
220734,
7,
4,
1284,
6044,
152132,
7,
3542,
6,
34590,
89829,
390,
70,
104315,
19,
27044,
85789,
7,
5,
9925,
14922,
24124,
30260,
1294,
59121,
23,
70,
63667,
208,
220734,
678,
80854,
1295,
102374,
5,
24129,
81415,
2843,
11814,
40101,
113091,
19,
220734,
289,
3173,
7,
111,
70,
46876,
707,
10,
17664,
297,
4727,
37421,
9,
7235,
19284,
9893,
46876,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
58008,
16037,
111,
70,
6528,
111,
17368,
10,
84797,
217891,
19,
46876,
74216,
71,
5,
8815,
824,
26516,
2810,
7950,
481,
2810,
25,
7,
12877,
44,
16737,
3249,
4445,
36107,
67,
136340,
118,
58,
24073,
20320,
217891,
19,
39162,
1314,
18939,
91376,
23,
106355,
4,
509,
70,
5117,
81887,
47,
1483,
119066,
10,
84797,
82575,
53,
46876,
5,
17106,
70,
12877,
4,
70,
42179,
26171,
71,
10,
217891,
19,
122092,
147,
136,
36510,
297,
70,
69236,
111,
27044,
151138,
70,
46876,
136,
17368,
442,
23,
115215,
5,
581,
42179,
49489,
27686,
70,
24702,
133,
450,
70,
2319,
12653,
9,
16882,
33228,
220734,
186,
11814,
237,
10,
220734,
289,
18231,
100,
70,
27643,
111,
70,
217891,
19,
5570,
46876,
74,
1919,
6528,
49903,
509,
959,
30666,
297,
24189,
70,
27712,
7,
5,
2161,
116,
8055,
26748,
99,
70,
5117,
8332,
9,
235143,
151169,
53,
100,
70,
9907,
20846,
2320,
111,
217891,
15,
9713,
102298,
16,
41714,
4,
217891,
19,
509,
159978,
71,
142,
51521,
46876,
5,
17106,
903,
4,
442,
100512,
70,
4568,
111,
70,
13036,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
47,
69307,
10,
5570,
82575,
53,
3173,
5,
1301,
6044,
4,
217891,
19,
149976,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
17262,
51521,
46876,
7,
111,
15127,
8797,
143,
3459,
1295,
18608,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
291,
11676,
80352,
33,
15,
4,
44,
18939,
437,
773,
79897,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
94859,
10872,
532,
110117,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
5,
30964,
95,
173622,
13,
4,
211,
437,
83,
1159,
8,
96,
25,
85023,
115,
29749,
191,
15,
3181,
13835,
8867,
3739,
79897,
103838,
944,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cheetah | Guépard | The cheetah ("Acinonyx jubatus") is a large cat native to Africa and central Iran. It is the fastest land animal, capable of running at, and as such has several adaptations for speed, including a light build, long thin legs and a long tail. Cheetahs typically reach at the shoulder, and the head-and-body length is between. Adults typically weigh between. Its head is small, rounded, and has a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. The coat is typically tawny to creamy white or pale buff and is mostly covered with evenly spaced, solid black spots. Four subspecies are recognised. | Le guépard () est un grand mammifère carnassier de la famille des félidés vivant en Afrique et en Asie de l'Ouest. Le guépard a une allure svelte et fine, avec de longues pattes élancées aux griffes non rétractiles, et une face au museau court marquée par deux traces noires partant des yeux. Son pelage est entièrement tacheté de noir sur un fond fauve à beige très clair ; les petits sont pourvus d'une courte crinière qui disparaît à l'âge adulte. Il est considéré comme l'animal terrestre le plus rapide au monde, sa vitesse à la course pouvant atteindre. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
493,
76,
25667,
9351,
242,
1430,
126,
1366,
25,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
83009,
77902,
4,
3129,
18925,
83,
65450,
3934,
24073,
238,
69331,
18939,
136,
24073,
206,
69331,
74054,
3129,
23,
15504,
32497,
1295,
24073,
58788,
1517,
18939,
91084,
41110,
208,
3674,
4,
69979,
14534,
707,
112518,
297,
5,
360,
70,
11015,
4,
290,
126,
1366,
7,
3542,
27983,
35839,
44,
127,
128396,
224593,
7,
58,
6637,
1836,
5809,
186,
1481,
297,
136,
11814,
237,
1926,
1916,
226792,
7,
5,
581,
189534,
9351,
44,
284,
44924,
299,
425,
58,
31895,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
162515,
111,
6626,
160600,
34153,
12,
6,
249447,
40931,
1997,
11261,
24073,
57300,
25425,
18939,
91084,
360,
729,
14546,
4,
67538,
14949,
11555,
542,
8643,
107,
1297,
151552,
70,
290,
126,
1366,
35509,
98,
10,
21722,
1295,
70,
117081,
111,
18621,
75359,
136,
26038,
442,
70,
57456,
9351,
44,
919,
28967,
13102,
2143,
740,
184311,
134331,
90,
26171,
71,
70,
189534,
9351,
44,
284,
44924,
299,
425,
58,
23,
543,
3882,
5,
360,
38222,
4,
104842,
7344,
360,
1444,
663,
124324,
158012,
70,
290,
126,
1366,
23,
10,
1614,
212122,
111,
6863,
10002,
4,
62,
44924,
2344,
885,
13,
4,
34475,
6863,
22223,
6048,
6,
178851,
109622,
102337,
6492,
107777,
47,
70,
3514,
53,
497,
7030,
237,
5299,
237,
88551,
30170,
2320,
1295,
222201,
1246,
532,
66139,
74,
70,
290,
126,
1366,
509,
18507,
47314,
23,
9593,
885,
13,
23,
14432,
24643,
5831,
21068,
111666,
7,
5,
360,
70,
953,
927,
136,
387,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
40368,
290,
126,
1366,
40140,
18241,
3542,
151552,
74,
3060,
3542,
26171,
71,
237,
1614,
16711,
3387,
5,
893,
27781,
83,
70,
25134,
101334,
40140,
1055,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
3613,
31,
12097,
290,
126,
1366,
830,
24,
4806,
100,
6863,
959,
78458,
168,
184,
16387,
2451,
100231,
509,
151552,
237,
10,
3525,
114149,
24073,
919,
28967,
21,
86,
11,
18939,
390,
90452,
159,
18347,
720,
23,
173195,
4,
1284,
70,
40865,
1363,
509,
153161,
167956,
71,
5,
8622,
1556,
2809,
150675,
169463,
23,
70,
50372,
18347,
6644,
111,
290,
126,
1366,
7,
136,
224593,
7,
24073,
55956,
9319,
11,
366,
6862,
18939,
237,
42179,
7,
27983,
55681,
5281,
70,
6626,
74,
3060,
90698,
44,
127,
128396,
224593,
7,
58,
142,
41371,
114149,
4,
707,
105950,
47,
70,
224593,
5,
360,
26527,
4,
43606,
1614,
16711,
3387,
3542,
90698,
35604,
36235,
12,
44,
284,
5,
1647,
5,
764,
36107,
830,
44,
284,
5,
1647,
5,
13102,
2143,
830,
44,
284,
5,
1647,
5,
673,
1212,
2387,
830,
44,
284,
5,
1647,
5,
221,
56348,
2852,
1573,
58,
136,
44,
284,
5,
1647,
5,
173,
7695,
49107,
740,
360,
34975,
10,
6,
34053,
45614,
31,
48461,
35187,
14037,
581,
290,
126,
1366,
25,
7,
20903,
271,
35845,
7,
621,
70,
206714,
24073,
683,
4665,
158,
46133,
18939,
136,
70,
810,
2240,
38177,
24073,
25178,
763,
379,
26890,
151,
59306,
15938,
38177,
51029,
717,
429,
9319,
4,
6097,
17262,
114149,
3173,
70,
44,
683,
4665,
58,
42592,
429,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
136659,
42592,
4188,
111,
70,
1119,
18211,
1246,
30185,
74,
70,
44,
683,
4665,
58,
42592,
429,
45,
74789,
71,
1295,
70,
10588,
6,
178325,
759,
11,
5,
581,
114015,
21115,
111,
70,
44,
683,
4665,
58,
42592,
429,
83,
10,
26580,
112,
111,
164917,
25074,
6661,
7515,
7,
450,
96853,
70,
12663,
44,
919,
28967,
830,
44,
670,
188,
22796,
4223,
58,
136,
44,
33163,
2477,
379,
26890,
740,
581,
10332,
525,
290,
126,
1366,
165082,
7,
4,
1119,
73427,
3674,
23,
8394,
48850,
136,
127067,
9022,
36941,
4,
5622,
47,
38704,
1104,
363,
759,
11,
74,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
40140,
1055,
1295,
25134,
36941,
83,
1295,
70,
92319,
840,
18,
40370,
7,
111,
70,
15432,
820,
4969,
14854,
10628,
15,
68551,
7190,
75635,
12651,
194,
145733,
82940,
46485,
4,
6097,
165082,
7,
117414,
3173,
7,
150679,
1284,
40715,
13810,
51626,
3501,
70,
5744,
290,
126,
1366,
5,
148810,
379,
47143,
7,
1295,
14713,
621,
84046,
47,
10,
10846,
102256,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
40140,
18241,
1295,
49083,
7,
9491,
15,
116580,
399,
16,
136,
8455,
31731,
13552,
7,
15,
191697,
53,
194,
5024,
126,
1366,
9,
5062,
7515,
7,
621,
51529,
1295,
237,
72399,
237,
84428,
5369,
6650,
1295,
70,
25074,
6661,
5,
581,
6051,
18,
290,
126,
1366,
24073,
284,
5,
366,
428,
143355,
74054,
207583,
150679,
136,
72803,
56,
154186,
47,
70,
5744,
290,
126,
1366,
4,
74918,
2822,
23,
50005,
19920,
136,
8394,
48850,
136,
127067,
9022,
36941,
23,
70,
13281,
95022,
979,
66,
14922,
15,
42,
72089,
538,
6,
135527,
1104,
158304,
759,
11,
194,
360,
70,
102256,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
10,
164917,
290,
126,
1366,
4,
44,
284,
5,
581,
45,
13158,
532,
14012,
111,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
23,
70,
290,
126,
1366,
83,
4520,
4,
70,
5701,
237,
23,
2684,
3789,
1246,
30185,
5,
581,
290,
126,
1366,
509,
70,
5117,
1246,
532,
139999,
71,
47,
765,
225073,
538,
27226,
101412,
141796,
2481,
54940,
79165,
4,
3129,
1556,
12441,
47,
70425,
91566,
214,
23,
157364,
2481,
4,
124735,
52547,
188,
1158,
289,
72104,
7,
4,
11192,
146459,
13,
67573,
2481,
136,
124735,
1817,
19462,
14,
83259,
47,
70997,
7,
136,
159634,
7,
5,
62,
197097,
110527,
509,
70,
103494,
538,
1246,
1212,
109728,
76912,
1810,
70751,
23,
10,
290,
126,
1366,
91566,
214,
178290,
111,
199716,
23,
26819,
3129,
1902,
10,
67573,
2481,
34515,
111,
30584,
2451,
84396,
56,
3501,
450,
17164,
297,
100,
96362,
25277,
1158,
31,
41637,
111,
1246,
1212,
75622,
14,
10821,
117,
14,
1507,
23240,
23,
2499,
1246,
532,
5,
581,
456,
10015,
2886,
12840,
15292,
2481,
23,
290,
126,
1366,
22293,
7,
1556,
2809,
106804,
297,
390,
28007,
7,
23,
3784,
6496,
70,
13036,
1919,
188,
277,
10974,
83259,
27140,
15,
594,
73265,
3142,
117934,
70,
276,
73265,
22293,
7,
621,
103210,
12840,
15292,
10821,
23,
10,
43904,
4,
21722,
26603,
933,
121122,
71,
17721,
10,
80836,
111,
51,
174822,
79165,
2806,
186,
6,
34590,
89829,
5,
68761,
26603,
933,
121122,
71,
17721,
51,
174822,
290,
126,
1366,
7,
621,
68186,
71,
5299,
136,
764,
289,
4,
237,
2174,
2363,
101412,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
2497,
32185,
5861,
15,
16,
437,
51,
9963,
5568,
266,
420,
10389,
2258,
2658,
56904,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
16784,
47804,
7,
118645,
22,
6,
168075,
82,
22,
62,
3629,
8,
96,
25,
219975,
5,
636,
2497,
32185,
5861,
10,
773,
756,
3408,
2378,
27805,
82,
5885,
4,
1609,
8,
78544,
7,
2340,
1636,
9204,
54326,
8493,
2970,
6,
71624,
90,
351,
3537,
39989,
118,
1577,
4,
82,
773,
2577,
531,
8014,
8918,
29685,
188599,
13,
366,
7821,
144851,
7,
110,
50964,
2831,
1236,
224,
57469,
5,
4815,
3171,
429,
437,
157084,
308,
1430,
2312,
8,
86494,
613,
51,
9896,
1071,
34,
272,
253,
1079,
429,
4099,
83384,
2819,
199,
35135,
2045,
578,
12178,
104,
25,
1811,
29685,
13,
13625,
164081,
569,
128994,
25331,
253,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mitochondrion | Mitochondrie | The mitochondrion (, plural mitochondria) is a semi autonomous double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. Some cells in some multicellular organisms may, however, lack mitochondria (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells). A number of unicellular organisms, such as microsporidia, parabasalids, and diplomonads, have also reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures. To date, only one eukaryote, "Monocercomonoides", is known to have completely lost its mitochondria, and one multicellular organism, "Henneguya salminicola", is known to have retained mitochondrion-related organelles in association with a complete loss of their mitochondrial genome. | Une mitochondrie est un organite, possédant toutes les caractéristiques d'un organisme procaryote, entourée d'une double membrane, composée chacune d'une double couche phospholipidique, et retrouvée chez la plupart des cellules eucaryotes<ref name="10.1038/426127a">. (rare ou absente dans les érythrocytes). Leur diamètre varie généralement entre tandis que leur forme générale et leur structure est extrêmement variable<ref name="10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.01.008">.. On en retrouve jusqu'à par cellule, et elles sont localisées préférentiellement au niveau des zones cellulaires consommatrices d'ATP. Elles permettent la production d'ATP, de divers cofacteurs métaboliques (NADH, FADH) et sont impliquées dans différents processus tels que la communication, la différenciation, l'apoptose et la régulation du cycle cellulaire. Les mitochondries sont aussi liées à certaines maladies humaines telles que des retards mentaux, des problèmes cardiaques<ref name="10.1006/jmcc.2001.1378">. et jouent un rôle important dans le processus de vieillissement. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5117,
150556,
7,
111,
18440,
8969,
120087,
45646,
7,
450,
31895,
33636,
297,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
3542,
91376,
23,
70,
167777,
7,
5,
22758,
10544,
5761,
4,
23,
100439,
4,
170920,
2856,
237,
38750,
7484,
16684,
136,
35839,
2856,
44,
8730,
67301,
933,
740,
581,
13579,
44,
266,
188,
3089,
29887,
11,
58,
509,
43780,
297,
390,
25075,
3419,
85,
23,
117752,
5,
31746,
748,
11617,
164,
134053,
450,
3342,
223,
50997,
831,
186,
11814,
237,
10,
18888,
3760,
289,
1924,
73,
100,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
23,
33418,
5,
360,
96929,
4,
93726,
1215,
3132,
4,
7228,
70,
5117,
17164,
297,
150556,
111,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
23,
18153,
7,
23,
38750,
7,
111,
70,
35011,
7401,
150,
538,
4,
44,
63543,
39,
14612,
13,
11,
45491,
58,
136,
23,
81139,
4,
33233,
678,
174127,
223,
11678,
11,
1674,
4,
42459,
297,
450,
1836,
70541,
21308,
7,
136,
202951,
7,
5,
74715,
563,
5,
87703,
87180,
4,
23,
62977,
4,
5117,
62548,
2856,
678,
38750,
45746,
1363,
4,
1284,
39555,
97629,
538,
35509,
98,
6,
178851,
109622,
150556,
7,
5,
360,
70351,
4,
2878,
66695,
1295,
125663,
7,
111,
2497,
1212,
11,
9,
254,
872,
6,
134148,
3542,
3126,
297,
47,
45746,
1363,
390,
71047,
158465,
5550,
13593,
4,
3129,
764,
35839,
44,
30962,
11,
740,
5550,
13593,
136,
158465,
71047,
4887,
1760,
4,
2750,
1902,
2843,
49489,
27686,
10,
21373,
915,
26147,
191619,
4,
217573,
71,
98,
70,
165045,
31425,
111,
70,
45746,
1363,
5,
1650,
509,
959,
24189,
60487,
4,
3229,
6765,
1345,
45803,
134053,
19932,
188,
206,
7761,
90,
4,
450,
70,
143435,
53,
121293,
509,
151552,
5,
360,
34578,
4,
28007,
7,
17368,
881,
37534,
123635,
38750,
7,
106804,
297,
450,
2927,
120087,
45746,
1363,
17368,
1632,
230044,
34627,
8622,
621,
6626,
170933,
5908,
1672,
70,
59665,
111,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
12,
22,
1140,
4650,
8730,
9523,
136,
1809,
61065,
223,
5,
581,
22,
1140,
4650,
8730,
9523,
170933,
6023,
42459,
7,
450,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
3542,
7311,
538,
502,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
7,
4,
87709,
111,
29479,
214,
128713,
45023,
191619,
7,
450,
3542,
959,
7722,
100,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
7,
74,
1836,
100512,
22,
1140,
4650,
8730,
16037,
38043,
46132,
70,
1175,
1153,
1410,
67,
5,
360,
70,
1809,
61065,
223,
170933,
6023,
4,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
3542,
103122,
390,
65450,
1916,
5773,
10,
126826,
111,
27583,
1295,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
111,
70,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
99,
70,
1733,
111,
45,
814,
110343,
678,
70,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
74,
903,
27583,
126826,
2806,
765,
2809,
22,
155648,
71,
390,
107834,
90,
4,
3129,
5809,
959,
186,
41421,
297,
390,
21308,
7,
5,
66016,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
765,
5941,
66139,
23,
39210,
678,
152818,
4,
70,
22,
1140,
4650,
8730,
9523,
170933,
6023,
83,
1286,
38134,
538,
68186,
71,
5,
62,
86467,
3089,
29887,
191,
70541,
7,
27583,
4,
3129,
83,
5808,
297,
237,
40368,
71200,
7,
111,
10,
11001,
4,
56104,
115339,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
5,
3293,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
70541,
7,
22293,
7,
100,
41313,
425,
21308,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
8382,
111,
70,
143435,
53,
121293,
5,
581,
1311,
37703,
170933,
6023,
26171,
7,
450,
903,
552,
9,
87632,
83,
56065,
100,
41313,
425,
15913,
1363,
5,
581,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
8584,
13,
18151,
7,
100,
3060,
6,
125499,
7,
111,
105598,
43452,
7,
4,
136,
70,
1039,
808,
125499,
7,
63559,
100,
70,
153648,
111,
347,
125499,
7,
3934,
21308,
5,
581,
115339,
45646,
83,
2843,
14037,
23,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
5,
581,
22664,
9,
266,
188,
3089,
29887,
191,
509,
31895,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
44,
23267,
27853,
18,
3478,
740,
33306,
4,
70,
24763,
76755,
111,
70,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
47,
70,
144,
14612,
80000,
31,
49369,
26206,
136,
62,
86467,
3089,
29887,
191,
70541,
7,
1810,
56,
136,
75414,
107834,
90,
150350,
71,
111,
53073,
7008,
69810,
45226,
2224,
8889,
7,
136,
21308,
7,
5,
581,
6626,
107834,
90,
765,
12921,
183871,
5,
88949,
111,
903,
41929,
9,
282,
12846,
14534,
53702,
4,
2685,
621,
43606,
117781,
63920,
47,
10,
86467,
3089,
29887,
191,
5,
10660,
621,
12,
3574,
31,
3089,
29887,
11,
43613,
20051,
111,
2363,
1810,
56,
107834,
13,
621,
35839,
86467,
72325,
7,
5,
581,
1810,
56,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
107834,
13,
4,
3129,
22,
155648,
7,
70,
64194,
7484,
2118,
4,
83,
1496,
47,
4948,
348,
89697,
7,
15,
20957,
16,
6117,
2594,
5,
1650,
1556,
10,
21308,
9,
188,
9,
134208,
22014,
150,
45226,
70460,
21373,
47,
450,
111,
70,
38750,
107834,
13,
15,
115095,
58162,
390,
57888,
194,
1650,
70541,
7,
21334,
101935,
111,
28970,
107834,
13,
21308,
7,
35839,
196,
5425,
5,
62,
13036,
83629,
6048,
21308,
83,
70,
196,
13,
9,
5037,
214,
6599,
429,
9,
181063,
142,
1830,
86723,
15,
856,
191723,
194,
581,
310,
191723,
83,
70,
158978,
165407,
111,
241454,
118,
988,
4,
6,
17514,
136,
93447,
52164,
17721,
70,
19932,
188,
8748,
136,
70,
1940,
282,
12846,
86,
32628,
5,
1650,
83,
100,
4806,
237,
10,
51703,
35781,
141,
450,
27734,
7,
70,
1810,
56,
107834,
13,
4,
21373,
47,
450,
23,
70,
16190,
9,
3331,
4935,
152818,
141,
107834,
13,
5,
181268,
42,
21308,
7,
831,
30957,
70,
86467,
3089,
29887,
191,
2174,
10,
581,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
1940,
282,
12846,
86,
32628,
83,
70,
32628,
17721,
70,
1810,
56,
107834,
13,
136,
70,
75414,
107834,
13,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
117,
6836,
31,
3089,
29887,
289,
32628,
5,
88949,
70,
1810,
56,
107834,
13,
83,
4092,
538,
117,
282,
2886,
47,
19336,
49711,
70838,
4,
70,
202104,
7,
111,
19336,
49711,
70838,
4,
6044,
237,
6,
17514,
581,
75414,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
107834,
13,
70541,
7,
21308,
7,
678,
17262,
52895,
111,
32354,
7,
12,
1650,
70541,
7,
1286,
3501,
90483,
12921,
35874,
1081,
17332,
988,
4,
136,
1556,
10,
4552,
11192,
21308,
9,
188,
9,
134208,
22014,
150,
45226,
70460,
15,
17678,
3501,
130548,
390,
57888,
4,
3129,
83,
1672,
106,
21308,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
86467,
3089,
29887,
13,
437,
51,
38696,
67,
4,
160,
48326,
58349,
12847,
199,
6,
220899,
104,
25,
309,
6,
96773,
10402,
6635,
22904,
4,
22,
28889,
4170,
104,
25,
1811,
41929,
107834,
13,
4,
144687,
13,
53165,
13,
104,
25,
1811,
41929,
31816,
1430,
53073,
7008,
69810,
106107,
944,
4,
82,
194875,
13,
19998,
21,
93877,
224,
143307,
7,
1175,
3284,
1410,
1636,
16093,
29087,
9351,
22422,
963,
5,
63620,
74758,
179122,
133249,
11,
70902,
5,
15,
40043,
628,
146291,
13,
807,
199,
6,
136538,
42294,
2408,
1636,
194,
636,
474,
879,
93605,
41110,
151766,
1148,
6,
213468,
41,
5460,
13822,
85621,
82,
5460,
45646,
437,
1119,
4448,
13033,
5911,
77336,
16093,
29087,
9351,
22422,
963,
5,
963,
2485,
64,
170,
5,
24463,
316,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Michel Houellebecq | Michel Houellebecq | Michel Houellebecq (); born Michel Thomas; 26 February 1956 or 1958) is a French author, known for his novels, poems and essays, as well as an occasional actor, filmmaker and singer. | Michel Houellebecq (prononcer []), né le à Saint-Pierre (La Réunion), est un écrivain, poète et essayiste français. Il est révélé par les romans "Extension du domaine de la lutte" et, surtout, "Les Particules élémentaires", qui le fait connaître d'un large public. Ce dernier roman, et son livre suivant "Plateforme", sont considérés comme précurseurs dans la littérature française, notamment pour leur description de la misère affective et sexuelle de l'homme occidental dans les et 2000. Avec "La Carte et le Territoire", Michel Houellebecq reçoit le prix Goncourt en 2010, après avoir été plusieurs fois pressenti pour ce prix. Son œuvre est traduite en plus de 40 langues. | [
250004,
250054,
45471,
2118,
33970,
864,
509,
103122,
23,
36327,
98,
70,
92265,
90695,
111,
18436,
87046,
4,
70,
775,
111,
51181,
13,
1845,
11210,
11220,
4,
10,
92265,
22072,
103122,
23,
884,
134431,
111,
5631,
172,
4398,
224,
16797,
4,
136,
157370,
14978,
4,
10,
7158,
196592,
136,
101120,
17997,
5,
1529,
158930,
23,
884,
134431,
1295,
70,
32070,
111,
43606,
21775,
24189,
40418,
4,
678,
1919,
57988,
289,
9963,
432,
9319,
5,
360,
10,
140909,
53,
1809,
8730,
48461,
289,
5582,
91376,
98,
1919,
4165,
15,
35613,
8,
16498,
15390,
247,
764,
117249,
450,
1919,
27863,
44,
45014,
33946,
23,
378,
31047,
268,
6,
116311,
28875,
69405,
830,
136,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
37195,
4,
764,
509,
9325,
47,
9942,
47,
6867,
678,
1919,
78840,
6236,
9963,
432,
9319,
4,
10,
52287,
271,
4,
12960,
1919,
42732,
25737,
47,
6867,
10,
196423,
478,
101906,
23,
30089,
678,
604,
17309,
177367,
5,
18763,
9963,
432,
9319,
25,
7,
409,
555,
9351,
509,
45471,
2118,
33970,
864,
4,
3129,
764,
34739,
237,
1919,
5551,
9351,
5,
147466,
4,
764,
23409,
47,
18118,
11676,
13,
80640,
2501,
3031,
19,
4,
10,
11192,
10696,
99,
1215,
10442,
23,
70,
144477,
9,
13,
4438,
111,
7270,
4,
237,
10,
45443,
56,
5,
1529,
7068,
23409,
47,
18118,
11676,
13,
85853,
1803,
23,
7270,
47,
28960,
212485,
132073,
23,
12989,
47,
14768,
18929,
100,
44,
79139,
90,
176298,
58,
15,
13,
27287,
115215,
194,
1529,
80723,
29966,
214,
70,
20048,
9907,
51364,
1687,
11503,
7270,
9,
724,
42,
118827,
23,
26527,
5,
1529,
26859,
10,
82575,
53,
8347,
35839,
44,
32759,
54149,
515,
58,
15,
76,
4806,
7103,
563,
1410,
1846,
173197,
4854,
4922,
25,
7,
4568,
21261,
16,
136,
54397,
30260,
1294,
5,
1529,
150180,
71,
23,
15643,
4,
139505,
136,
1902,
10,
775,
74,
7068,
764,
168265,
71,
4,
136,
100512,
8,
11856,
297,
5,
1529,
139505,
1919,
17932,
58386,
4,
24479,
9,
196243,
26336,
4450,
56,
4,
23,
82490,
10660,
168265,
71,
23,
15431,
18763,
50960,
129570,
509,
23,
6088,
267,
47,
43954,
66,
20470,
65927,
164,
1261,
4,
10,
76438,
46667,
4442,
5369,
1919,
48807,
4,
136,
10,
9836,
111,
1919,
43240,
5,
45471,
2118,
33970,
864,
25,
7,
5117,
85745,
7,
118775,
23,
20231,
23,
70,
41260,
44,
2729,
205297,
80893,
13388,
740,
84247,
5369,
14432,
4,
23,
12898,
4,
764,
91376,
10,
3530,
48461,
289,
34666,
98,
70,
92973,
6,
70035,
572,
5,
436,
5,
11954,
56379,
4,
10,
7003,
4588,
36096,
4,
678,
70,
1528,
47148,
1614,
5440,
44,
284,
208,
73,
271,
70,
6661,
4,
110196,
271,
16505,
740,
62,
16610,
30260,
21533,
34666,
24,
4806,
44,
4332,
1515,
118645,
152,
88538,
58,
24073,
7763,
140682,
2132,
272,
18939,
118775,
70,
5701,
6602,
4,
184017,
678,
70,
4927,
111,
32562,
237,
10,
3917,
111,
6897,
46,
707,
43257,
4,
10,
44,
7514,
111,
959,
9,
1459,
214,
58,
136,
8035,
19048,
47,
33022,
23,
6,
61518,
111,
10,
192592,
136,
2837,
41128,
100,
6897,
15,
11,
1346,
6,
202444,
509,
7228,
23,
88599,
5,
1650,
509,
134629,
390,
1919,
5117,
42486,
111,
30260,
1294,
4,
44,
2729,
199739,
13,
115,
118275,
58,
24073,
3957,
7398,
68879,
111,
221791,
51029,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
764,
79786,
237,
10,
13909,
53294,
23,
7270,
4,
26719,
99,
70,
92265,
9907,
151169,
53,
4,
8108,
764,
100512,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
33554,
6057,
111,
70,
11001,
58093,
830,
72134,
47,
21647,
65536,
23,
13211,
678,
1919,
34377,
21261,
44,
19279,
128872,
115,
48916,
8,
21,
108821,
830,
91376,
390,
204990,
31252,
8918,
15,
30145,
143,
3674,
23,
14941,
390,
10208,
10699,
15882,
136,
91376,
237,
44,
52231,
30441,
51029,
1650,
12301,
7,
237,
10,
5117,
3445,
29718,
4935,
4,
75939,
214,
17721,
61207,
1771,
15426,
7,
111,
70,
15,
309,
76,
4806,
16,
72745,
25,
7,
2586,
344,
136,
20245,
867,
53,
6897,
237,
10,
13909,
77848,
4,
136,
1919,
6,
57840,
12654,
15182,
9523,
8014,
5180,
1672,
100510,
4,
3060,
111,
3129,
621,
8121,
71,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
44,
161834,
127663,
7,
56128,
764,
87199,
1257,
678,
142,
3853,
1286,
145342,
13,
62975,
11,
6261,
15,
1106,
83,
107368,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
1372,
16,
2750,
14432,
62163,
152388,
23,
10,
2258,
27998,
4,
3129,
185553,
7,
70,
29718,
1290,
25,
7,
13893,
36356,
34695,
136,
57693,
606,
21150,
23,
10,
137784,
1771,
17986,
74,
3853,
2685,
4,
764,
70,
3929,
13105,
1672,
1919,
35431,
8035,
70,
8951,
16750,
111,
70,
158,
99736,
6635,
2265,
180346,
4,
43257,
3501,
10,
3357,
137578,
707,
13893,
202711,
5,
194397,
6056,
70,
11704,
7,
4,
45471,
2118,
33970,
864,
91376,
40368,
42840,
111,
30260,
1294,
4,
26719,
44,
5267,
12006,
115,
30641,
58,
23,
11891,
15,
30145,
143,
3674,
237,
44,
3957,
4713,
111,
63667,
129384,
830,
3129,
4,
23,
10,
4078,
1202,
33683,
100,
70,
41260,
44,
68016,
360,
32491,
2037,
118,
13566,
830,
764,
1059,
3674,
237,
1919,
2684,
163846,
297,
12877,
47,
5622,
4,
70,
1632,
764,
2806,
56104,
55076,
2174,
9969,
2118,
71,
47,
12301,
89778,
764,
36663,
54940,
1919,
91376,
43240,
247,
136,
38440,
23,
41260,
7,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
44,
68016,
360,
32491,
2037,
118,
13566,
18939,
707,
1286,
174916,
82575,
53,
104345,
7,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
44,
866,
25,
4153,
48310,
58,
27211,
297,
390,
143464,
6678,
603,
7,
194,
17006,
111,
8382,
7986,
7,
3542,
14432,
43799,
297,
23,
44,
44851,
57241,
7,
58,
153314,
5,
1913,
450,
1733,
4,
764,
158930,
99,
70,
5701,
29823,
237,
145042,
6,
70035,
34890,
9,
6642,
21555,
5861,
353,
372,
4,
99,
35389,
4,
60221,
8,
21,
155358,
23,
7270,
5,
353,
372,
54397,
1672,
903,
241846,
939,
23,
44,
5267,
11751,
5386,
9,
4233,
17332,
23846,
185787,
58,
100864,
4,
37397,
214,
15044,
108,
6958,
38648,
7,
25,
80997,
7,
136,
70,
3917,
2363,
32562,
7,
3542,
435,
390,
35778,
7,
136,
95771,
7,
5,
18763,
17932,
21261,
4,
44,
68016,
9148,
70838,
124043,
122798,
19027,
58,
15,
30145,
143,
3674,
390,
17819,
5492,
9657,
136,
91376,
23,
70,
14941,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
8999,
237,
44,
12078,
52021,
58,
23,
70,
17274,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
44767,
45471,
2118,
33970,
864,
15,
101322,
191,
3443,
378,
268,
247,
18673,
95,
253,
12190,
9,
196243,
15,
2729,
18436,
87046,
247,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
4,
160,
79693,
82,
34666,
4435,
43054,
5,
891,
437,
3537,
334,
50763,
366,
199,
6315,
7,
44,
19279,
128872,
115,
48916,
8,
21,
108821,
58,
82,
4,
30160,
4,
44,
68016,
9148,
70838,
197194,
19027,
830,
569,
95,
3193,
96226,
104,
25,
309,
21334,
3835,
5,
1845,
33422,
6315,
4,
82,
775,
21477,
63754,
44,
117231,
13,
48429,
830,
2045,
164276,
7,
3739,
7442,
48650,
17706,
807,
21,
237865,
72358,
4,
40721,
578,
5460,
76811,
8,
21,
1239,
10389,
52490,
5844,
82,
161489,
8,
96,
25,
63624,
71295,
807,
199,
82,
52489,
46075,
44,
2729,
106274,
82,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Enzyme | Enzyme | Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts (biocatalysts). Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products. Almost all metabolic processes in the cell need enzyme catalysis in order to occur at rates fast enough to sustain life. Metabolic pathways depend upon enzymes to catalyze individual steps. The study of enzymes is called "enzymology" and a new field of pseudoenzyme analysis has recently grown up, recognising that during evolution, some enzymes have lost the ability to carry out biological catalysis, which is often reflected in their amino acid sequences and unusual 'pseudocatalytic' properties. | Une enzyme est une protéine dotée de propriétés catalytiques. Presque toutes les biomolécules capables de catalyser des réactions chimiques dans les cellules sont des enzymes ; certaines biomolécules catalytiques sont cependant constituées d'ARN et sont donc distinctes des enzymes : ce sont les ribozymes. | [
250004,
250054,
3311,
70,
72399,
729,
927,
136,
39395,
543,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
70,
45,
141933,
111,
163,
257,
390,
201957,
23410,
17514,
136,
70,
142477,
111,
6057,
206,
47,
101087,
7,
390,
18153,
125663,
7,
136,
1552,
3984,
3542,
51529,
1284,
70,
191619,
7,
390,
3129,
6097,
74918,
2822,
1902,
959,
2809,
207487,
5,
92265,
290,
6133,
893,
1428,
282,
17166,
33,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
103882,
142,
193807,
13,
4,
14850,
81708,
4,
23,
543,
9185,
5,
62,
10846,
8,
23662,
7,
14432,
4,
3229,
35187,
214,
70,
88487,
2320,
111,
101087,
47,
57913,
390,
2422,
4438,
4,
37405,
3805,
11685,
103876,
71,
450,
903,
88487,
2320,
509,
143434,
390,
10,
30306,
37772,
70541,
297,
28032,
70,
2422,
4438,
38750,
7,
35839,
44,
2875,
9035,
830,
3129,
3542,
17569,
47,
32354,
4734,
28032,
38043,
25150,
7,
5,
1529,
54397,
450,
44,
289,
587,
497,
9120,
88487,
2320,
83,
142,
27992,
8231,
174822,
678,
70,
6897,
136,
53702,
111,
70,
2422,
4438,
38750,
7,
4,
959,
678,
70,
47219,
707,
3884,
29087,
44713,
111,
70,
38750,
7,
1242,
360,
173195,
4,
30839,
240877,
106622,
96513,
29366,
22500,
7435,
10945,
1104,
155385,
16,
5117,
11814,
70,
13579,
44,
33,
3285,
282,
830,
3129,
32497,
1295,
160600,
6,
249825,
1598,
17270,
1797,
33087,
4,
44,
14507,
1353,
297,
58,
707,
44,
73,
2422,
4438,
830,
47,
98363,
903,
9433,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
33,
3285,
282,
58,
509,
11814,
14432,
47,
15005,
47,
351,
150,
6496,
161451,
7,
6044,
237,
98379,
1596,
4,
136,
70,
2565,
44,
2875,
674,
58,
509,
11814,
47,
15005,
47,
165045,
103488,
181653,
390,
38043,
25150,
7,
5,
148623,
18363,
1679,
230121,
1919,
5117,
15122,
98,
70,
35187,
111,
2422,
4438,
125663,
7,
23,
117430,
5,
360,
10,
36549,
111,
28007,
7,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
10271,
4,
764,
14037,
450,
101087,
509,
88487,
297,
390,
2422,
4438,
125663,
7,
3853,
3229,
2685,
3542,
110,
38043,
2422,
4438,
38750,
7,
23,
70,
17664,
6644,
5,
1529,
24,
4806,
70,
193807,
13,
450,
91048,
1672,
70,
88487,
2320,
111,
42593,
75287,
44,
169,
32483,
13,
740,
360,
91234,
4,
764,
75204,
70,
34676,
2319,
731,
23,
83230,
38904,
100,
44,
31047,
103882,
53,
111,
38750,
9,
32087,
88487,
2320,
740,
77168,
214,
18363,
1679,
25,
7,
27781,
4,
193807,
90,
621,
56104,
24,
4806,
59499,
47,
70,
132539,
1836,
85358,
1810,
12,
70,
133784,
425,
44,
9,
6991,
58,
83,
70163,
71,
678,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
218250,
13,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
52879,
81708,
83,
70,
193807,
13,
450,
81993,
11,
3132,
21,
128616,
13,
16,
707,
47,
70,
10644,
111,
132539,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
27583,
35874,
27160,
184,
3173,
7,
27583,
35874,
31648,
194,
581,
3530,
34610,
21533,
182324,
111,
193807,
90,
509,
7464,
51,
69723,
19,
23,
70,
39395,
33418,
7,
5,
52455,
172647,
7,
139999,
71,
450,
22,
3285,
47148,
103488,
509,
137272,
678,
21308,
7,
4,
1284,
27060,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
34676,
133526,
13,
22758,
20255,
155302,
42,
16,
106926,
297,
450,
21308,
7,
3542,
2563,
538,
2258,
25388,
7,
100,
70,
29568,
193807,
90,
136,
450,
21308,
7,
44,
1264,
40,
58,
3542,
23,
15644,
2886,
111,
377,
1803,
147852,
5,
360,
70777,
4,
14631,
335,
5,
36335,
1679,
168360,
450,
70,
193807,
13,
34699,
6991,
509,
10,
34166,
21308,
136,
224128,
141,
29367,
442,
74,
764,
6777,
1884,
90825,
100,
70,
193807,
13,
60199,
62061,
23,
43357,
5,
581,
93192,
450,
34166,
21308,
7,
831,
186,
193807,
90,
509,
44836,
21286,
106804,
297,
390,
4939,
131211,
23924,
28437,
136,
64676,
112035,
31880,
428,
927,
138109,
4,
2750,
79786,
98,
70,
178705,
13,
193807,
90,
98379,
1596,
5173,
62946,
4,
9790,
15759,
19,
136,
34200,
432,
15123,
15759,
19,
5,
32255,
17262,
172647,
7,
3542,
70318,
297,
70,
41906,
34676,
2319,
731,
23,
83230,
38904,
5,
581,
103882,
53,
450,
193807,
90,
5809,
186,
224128,
141,
29367,
155605,
107003,
2363,
45646,
7,
47,
186,
86869,
71,
390,
1022,
9,
7092,
224128,
141,
87168,
5,
3293,
509,
5117,
16940,
100,
20592,
31,
3285,
282,
4,
142,
193807,
13,
14037,
23,
120,
21816,
4,
1552,
3984,
136,
56125,
35011,
7,
450,
1466,
525,
7,
70,
5798,
1916,
111,
3060,
152818,
74,
70,
45646,
509,
86869,
71,
390,
10,
21115,
12441,
390,
6765,
5585,
141,
1507,
165458,
7,
136,
91376,
23,
31017,
5,
3293,
11192,
9,
107,
166589,
45646,
111,
20592,
31,
3285,
282,
94419,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
44457,
111,
118990,
141,
333,
25443,
136,
70,
71834,
47,
28219,
3642,
193807,
90,
4488,
99,
142,
34627,
1771,
17366,
111,
22443,
5,
893,
193807,
13,
25,
7,
9351,
83,
27983,
16406,
4126,
1295,
6863,
218250,
13,
707,
70,
165045,
132539,
442,
60199,
538,
13105,
4,
678,
70,
2565,
86658,
23,
44,
9,
6991,
740,
89536,
99726,
621,
52879,
81708,
4,
57913,
8,
180220,
1409,
6991,
136,
27583,
35874,
27160,
184,
5,
242520,
193807,
90,
450,
60199,
538,
731,
70,
5701,
165045,
132539,
621,
35839,
13882,
3285,
3716,
5,
581,
8357,
32528,
111,
10257,
1430,
6133,
1294,
136,
101828,
25667,
1843,
25443,
765,
126809,
10,
50372,
18347,
6644,
100,
193807,
90,
4,
70,
59947,
101935,
74,
12638,
193807,
13,
83,
151552,
390,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
22759,
101935,
107671,
297,
390,
44,
16546,
830,
3129,
9157,
7,
100,
44,
7768,
3285,
282,
63871,
740,
581,
5117,
14012,
134744,
538,
18507,
27430,
90,
70,
193807,
13,
35509,
98,
6863,
191619,
5,
581,
2663,
9,
67919,
40865,
1363,
83,
12,
32255,
40059,
7,
621,
1614,
97368,
48141,
390,
3789,
66139,
6044,
237,
70,
218250,
13,
4,
38742,
4,
136,
165045,
191619,
5,
893,
193807,
13,
83,
89554,
58735,
297,
390,
22759,
54744,
6827,
4331,
21094,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
764,
5387,
26658,
184,
15,
16546,
787,
966,
83783,
16,
83,
10,
12302,
6991,
15,
16546,
4958,
450,
15190,
7,
10,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
21115,
15,
16546,
787,
36076,
47,
10,
764,
47436,
13,
101087,
4,
10,
49711,
75449,
70541,
214,
142,
57913,
21115,
15,
16546,
787,
165830,
194,
357,
3285,
3716,
621,
137567,
32363,
35975,
21308,
7,
4,
1030,
1916,
75447,
707,
23,
150679,
99115,
7,
5,
581,
40,
944,
3956,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
193807,
13,
437,
773,
502,
2312,
1212,
20633,
4170,
8,
121354,
7,
60199,
538,
36806,
5,
20703,
944,
12847,
199,
3530,
432,
3703,
70838,
87709,
7,
8,
60199,
14907,
56,
224,
173088,
7,
225069,
7,
807,
199,
143307,
7,
2045,
224,
193807,
90,
2819,
67193,
3530,
432,
3703,
70838,
60199,
538,
36806,
2045,
150416,
11764,
8493,
104,
25,
11909,
839,
82,
2045,
8843,
117781,
90,
224,
193807,
90,
152,
405,
2045,
199,
105598,
3285,
3716,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Apple | Pomme | An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (Malus domestica). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus "Malus". The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, "Malus sieversii", is still found today. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe and were brought to North America by European colonists. Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian tradition. | La pomme est un fruit comestible produit par un pommier. Les pommiers sont cultivés mondialement et représentent l'espèce la plus cultivée du genre "Malus". L'arbre est originaire d'Asie centrale, où son ancêtre sauvage, le "Malus sieversii" peut encore être trouvé de nos jours. Les pommes sont cultivées depuis des milliers d'années en Asie et en Europe et ont été importées en Amérique du Nord par les colons européens. Les pommes ont une signification religieuse et mythologique dans de nombreuses cultures, notamment les mythologies nordique et grecque la tradition chrétienne d'Europe. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
9007,
133,
830,
36770,
538,
160093,
297,
44,
3405,
36737,
58,
23,
25074,
14941,
4,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
67241,
9,
191697,
1771,
74855,
661,
2631,
132,
11,
16,
60660,
4,
3129,
5809,
2843,
29459,
41896,
23,
4537,
5,
3293,
83,
20654,
37838,
16406,
4126,
1295,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
661,
2055,
132,
13,
16,
141,
9,
4,
1284,
70,
134995,
7311,
91084,
136,
70,
76755,
17721,
15044,
34153,
83,
51,
106290,
73,
5,
1301,
72399,
237,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
2565,
2843,
32354,
297,
237,
10,
189534,
13579,
100,
756,
41896,
3789,
3501,
18497,
90,
1284,
26719,
315,
933,
2451,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
616,
927,
142642,
102256,
14941,
2565,
44,
68005,
111,
87032,
830,
91084,
10,
134399,
5,
3293,
4527,
83,
60223,
10821,
47,
70,
92265,
46876,
4527,
111,
44,
771,
3019,
740,
581,
108787,
83,
10,
32380,
28972,
223,
53201,
4,
137567,
135203,
43156,
23,
98174,
1363,
136,
1257,
47,
23,
70,
56409,
5,
14847,
98174,
3674,
4,
70,
13267,
4,
115700,
136,
32845,
206,
168,
7,
2481,
621,
83324,
71,
390,
74855,
59907,
132216,
136,
1927,
58838,
55300,
5,
581,
31358,
7,
621,
75939,
21286,
137356,
71,
43334,
50997,
9,
46133,
297,
8781,
6,
6785,
7,
678,
120823,
3674,
92142,
7,
136,
161549,
7565,
53,
1379,
8752,
7,
5,
54231,
7,
5084,
7,
621,
181653,
23,
31576,
134477,
13,
79850,
678,
70,
373,
59725,
111,
70,
31358,
7,
136,
621,
181653,
98,
6,
48150,
7,
136,
3060,
4989,
106443,
7,
5,
581,
189067,
621,
35011,
678,
10,
77233,
7188,
13,
450,
128839,
538,
1071,
988,
4,
43606,
111534,
6259,
4,
678,
142,
23,
76352,
6964,
6620,
58055,
214,
111,
10,
19932,
282,
678,
201,
1104,
910,
189067,
5,
581,
9879,
6,
132641,
111,
70,
23,
76352,
6964,
6620,
83,
35839,
70,
44,
6048,
29695,
306,
56128,
442,
9803,
7,
5117,
136,
831,
85493,
10,
150679,
41896,
5,
581,
41896,
90638,
7,
23,
72399,
51065,
707,
10,
89583,
19,
4,
136,
98174,
4295,
32316,
23,
10,
38134,
37457,
111,
13267,
7,
5,
30964,
42,
26136,
55993,
1314,
10,
464,
47,
27489,
142,
108787,
450,
83,
23,
148064,
4,
4743,
47,
16839,
205537,
5,
31384,
107222,
7,
4,
41866,
8382,
23,
15758,
4,
12601,
10,
150679,
108787,
4,
12960,
108787,
7,
35064,
621,
137567,
11814,
100,
20662,
130090,
136,
765,
10176,
63335,
16839,
34292,
5,
581,
21722,
111,
26759,
13,
108787,
7,
83,
137567,
4842,
4,
205811,
4,
50997,
4,
77233,
4,
707,
142209,
18,
3674,
4,
21208,
5941,
333,
9,
707,
1927,
9,
46133,
297,
98174,
4295,
1543,
186,
14037,
5,
581,
21722,
1543,
2843,
186,
2750,
12097,
707,
2831,
538,
142209,
3674,
17,
5,
13,
5,
166904,
136,
119455,
5,
581,
21722,
83,
127918,
23,
10,
59959,
5844,
135355,
111,
25277,
64969,
25667,
7866,
5,
581,
1119,
29280,
10681,
15,
34334,
1495,
16,
83,
137567,
25153,
205811,
4745,
9,
148477,
4,
21208,
77233,
707,
205811,
1119,
31,
3284,
6423,
2843,
74918,
5,
581,
7311,
56409,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
44,
56003,
223,
85727,
11,
58,
509,
44,
56003,
223,
1329,
39799,
14,
830,
14037,
105925,
56409,
23,
70,
101120,
7,
111,
15881,
14237,
23,
127067,
9022,
62084,
10684,
4384,
4,
8667,
10566,
32189,
4384,
4,
44061,
14,
151867,
4,
136,
53190,
658,
1463,
4,
9098,
5,
41117,
4501,
1363,
111,
70,
114149,
4,
2684,
47041,
86595,
98,
70,
100,
525,
297,
6,
79023,
1224,
111,
70,
150732,
41115,
101120,
7,
4,
42658,
297,
645,
10,
4989,
14922,
111,
1733,
136,
28897,
3674,
37526,
1294,
64627,
148448,
111,
22293,
7,
1295,
3789,
114149,
3934,
70,
9803,
9,
5877,
10061,
3674,
40,
297,
7,
5,
48838,
14486,
1236,
121122,
678,
44,
56003,
223,
104402,
17245,
3679,
830,
70,
501,
16977,
9007,
133,
4,
16750,
297,
23,
43581,
43904,
7,
111,
108787,
7,
8035,
1286,
62548,
47,
501,
16977,
9007,
1577,
3501,
47,
70,
1286,
6,
178851,
109622,
538,
21373,
502,
1409,
26111,
44,
56003,
223,
1329,
39799,
14,
740,
360,
177488,
7,
15490,
17309,
606,
62015,
6644,
70,
127752,
111,
70,
21,
3055,
156531,
1636,
5,
360,
36404,
142,
89176,
9,
6259,
158,
127639,
316,
171530,
1836,
1902,
40,
26513,
37534,
70,
28484,
8584,
13,
111,
70,
108787,
23,
133258,
678,
3328,
118,
93782,
8584,
70775,
933,
99,
17955,
22836,
12535,
4,
17368,
242,
137923,
33,
72127,
60744,
25,
5,
1650,
1902,
1672,
190,
144274,
22293,
7,
4,
70,
167375,
14012,
111,
2499,
18153,
8584,
13,
22282,
71,
47,
5622,
136,
1286,
22293,
7,
3501,
70,
14135,
8584,
13,
15,
115095,
6,
133446,
194,
3293,
3525,
100094,
111,
70,
108787,
8584,
13,
1221,
4358,
172647,
7,
135812,
22293,
7,
136,
22293,
20117,
7,
450,
162466,
47,
39746,
7154,
47,
70997,
136,
16810,
46526,
4,
136,
3789,
224,
481,
2886,
62816,
48242,
7,
5,
9626,
144057,
70,
22293,
7,
50155,
6097,
62816,
48242,
7,
1221,
4358,
172647,
7,
51339,
1286,
51359,
2886,
36849,
5844,
91566,
214,
5,
581,
8584,
13,
40,
944,
3956,
2843,
62952,
6,
98869,
450,
44,
56003,
223,
1329,
39799,
14,
58,
509,
70,
56409,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
70,
85727,
108787,
2451,
66,
31089,
450,
1902,
2809,
4989,
9,
82931,
297,
23,
70,
57456,
26908,
5,
3658,
223,
1329,
39799,
14,
83,
125296,
71,
237,
10,
13036,
502,
1409,
26111,
114149,
47,
70,
98174,
3674,
108787,
4,
136,
83,
6,
178851,
109622,
538,
21373,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
101412,
141796,
2481,
23,
15881,
14237,
4,
903,
10776,
83,
137567,
90698,
70,
27585,
111,
59665,
100,
108787,
7,
5,
581,
108787,
83,
17569,
47,
765,
2809,
85727,
27686,
34042,
9,
191281,
5369,
6650,
23,
70,
150732,
41115,
71175,
7,
4,
136,
7068,
47,
765,
26983,
6259,
33233,
70,
173288,
17119,
47,
14713,
4,
678,
113490,
47691,
136,
64627,
148448,
111,
56409,
501,
16977,
9007,
1577,
1295,
602,
21547,
11,
15,
594,
5,
42427,
36437,
15,
866,
5,
16,
7422,
10684,
5,
247,
60570,
9381,
223,
15,
594,
5,
85604,
164,
345,
177,
89191,
5,
247,
136,
14713,
15,
594,
5,
104402,
17245,
3679,
37837,
5,
194,
87293,
70,
276,
5,
1329,
39799,
14,
1360,
90,
105925,
98,
70,
171827,
5609,
111,
150732,
41115,
71175,
7,
162466,
71,
101412,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
160,
3019,
437,
51,
41896,
1380,
1084,
2661,
42414,
366,
51,
26378,
21092,
5,
1734,
26378,
21092,
7,
2045,
58984,
14,
55655,
57416,
674,
82,
97335,
660,
96,
25,
229033,
21,
1001,
58984,
4371,
4170,
115,
30773,
44,
56003,
223,
740,
339,
25,
169391,
437,
62038,
2149,
104,
25,
284,
3629,
40474,
4,
11497,
775,
142,
238,
10122,
228902,
4,
95,
44,
56003,
223,
1329,
39799,
14,
58,
4372,
8867,
4385,
63712,
8,
951,
16183,
5,
1734,
214663,
2045,
58984,
4371,
8493,
13106,
224,
189931,
104,
25,
28539,
7,
22,
62,
3629,
82,
22,
14713,
82,
3283,
5325,
24927,
8493,
22,
6,
230885,
115,
7370,
366,
199,
46512,
7,
130523,
7,
5,
1734,
214663,
3283,
773,
12330,
1363,
16867,
26988,
82,
759,
927,
134356,
807,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Université de Namur | Université de Namur | The University of Namur or "Université de Namur", in Namur (Belgium), is a Jesuit, Catholic private university in the French Community of Belgium. Both teaching and research are carried out in six "Faculties" or university level schools in the fields of: | L'Université de Namur (UNamur, anciennement "Facultés universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix" ou "FUNDP") est une université belge. Elle comprend six facultés. Elle fut fondée en 1831 par les jésuites comme collège secondaire, dans les bâtiments restaurés de l'ancienne abbaye bénédictine de la Paix-Notre-Dame à Namur. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
12535,
111,
2096,
474,
83,
105866,
23,
2096,
474,
4,
199458,
5,
581,
5201,
78132,
83,
105866,
99,
70,
26498,
111,
70,
26349,
111,
2096,
474,
4,
10323,
111,
23706,
43265,
5,
581,
5201,
152363,
78132,
96853,
70,
152363,
33976,
4,
70,
37195,
5201,
7808,
202,
2449,
136,
70,
152363,
35773,
10484,
5,
360,
70,
31576,
111,
543,
5016,
4,
70,
67081,
111,
9716,
456,
59636,
297,
10,
11192,
10696,
23,
2367,
509,
110680,
70,
22929,
9,
2729,
1459,
111,
126609,
125829,
1212,
1563,
31804,
4,
23,
2096,
474,
5,
581,
10696,
109312,
126809,
3934,
10,
40466,
678,
70,
8060,
111,
197097,
2096,
1162,
66,
87143,
5,
10660,
3884,
3060,
27289,
23,
12989,
47,
82466,
70,
3525,
13452,
4,
70,
2684,
5526,
83,
128169,
3789,
41664,
7,
6044,
237,
6,
119598,
53,
678,
70,
14788,
939,
111,
53019,
237,
502,
164779,
297,
390,
70,
3525,
41267,
66,
163965,
5,
52455,
14700,
66,
63239,
34739,
3687,
23,
903,
14922,
4,
70,
14012,
111,
25921,
124735,
128839,
538,
4,
3525,
41664,
7,
136,
35187,
26693,
7,
3542,
65508,
71,
5,
62,
2356,
41267,
66,
27165,
39041,
48141,
70,
38016,
1295,
20949,
53477,
8060,
1295,
70,
27759,
5,
3293,
25944,
297,
70,
95686,
10821,
152363,
47,
456,
538,
98,
6863,
10002,
97264,
136,
9458,
7,
5,
262,
61518,
903,
4,
23,
58020,
4,
5941,
77635,
3542,
83184,
297,
12,
3525,
33976,
29458,
47,
72761,
136,
165045,
96335,
4,
70,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
77616,
7,
9,
124480,
32778,
35773,
1294,
4,
5744,
47691,
111,
3060,
86755,
90,
4,
5941,
3525,
44759,
7,
3542,
49814,
47,
70,
28622,
7,
35773,
1294,
5,
2161,
22482,
543,
4,
31100,
4,
70,
38016,
4,
36770,
538,
10,
40466,
4,
98816,
6863,
10778,
47,
450,
111,
10,
152363,
5,
3293,
3525,
10778,
16750,
297,
23,
19441,
3060,
15,
93343,
297,
136,
105843,
16,
53477,
36442,
1295,
70,
27759,
5,
13794,
214,
23,
23936,
4,
7103,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
3525,
15889,
38410,
214,
131703,
4,
27759,
36442,
124735,
136,
100512,
20324,
5,
52455,
3525,
77635,
136,
26693,
7,
21449,
3934,
8035,
4,
224588,
70,
152363,
25,
7,
15889,
136,
28811,
108625,
939,
5,
581,
152363,
83184,
297,
5941,
5526,
77635,
12,
2161,
18237,
30777,
88847,
70,
12535,
111,
2096,
474,
33284,
297,
678,
17262,
3789,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
129574,
141626,
90,
47,
3173,
70,
44,
284,
408,
11056,
6224,
42225,
330,
73,
740,
32255,
621,
70,
12535,
111,
42225,
330,
73,
15,
49503,
15363,
26247,
73,
247,
105866,
23,
42225,
330,
73,
9,
2729,
9,
6433,
34,
272,
74,
12190,
9,
193206,
12535,
4,
80781,
7,
15,
35613,
106837,
15363,
26247,
73,
12190,
9,
193206,
20,
94961,
247,
105866,
23,
80781,
7,
136,
87,
425,
16684,
74,
136,
70,
75436,
202,
16681,
236569,
7,
7515,
6846,
19640,
8,
7465,
7,
4,
15,
47744,
20370,
594,
4,
5036,
106837,
15363,
26247,
73,
88082,
20370,
594,
7465,
7,
16,
105866,
23,
7465,
7,
136,
21656,
603,
5380,
15,
35613,
106837,
15363,
26247,
73,
21656,
603,
5380,
194,
98873,
30494,
7,
126809,
23,
2691,
100,
375,
964,
592,
756,
22759,
38016,
7,
3934,
10,
11001,
152363,
4,
136,
142,
106689,
509,
157578,
47,
28282,
10,
3525,
152363,
47,
186,
35839,
6,
199909,
7515,
497,
67367,
8,
42225,
330,
73,
15,
284,
408,
11056,
6224,
42225,
330,
73,
27331,
16,
58745,
5,
82963,
90,
13648,
186,
207487,
237,
345,
37486,
64,
132010,
7,
41204,
15,
160351,
106837,
15363,
26247,
73,
94961,
247,
345,
37486,
64,
4645,
5130,
15,
160351,
106837,
15363,
26247,
73,
2096,
474,
247,
345,
37486,
64,
15363,
26247,
73,
9,
143,
9,
6433,
34,
272,
4,
345,
37486,
64,
46674,
7,
15,
160351,
106837,
15363,
26247,
73,
88082,
20370,
594,
7465,
7,
16,
136,
345,
37486,
64,
84068,
603,
5380,
15,
160351,
106837,
15363,
26247,
73,
21656,
603,
5380,
194,
33306,
4,
23,
14487,
1532,
9807,
118,
21094,
100,
10,
4393,
42564,
42,
3542,
64853,
297,
390,
142,
23,
129980,
43374,
390,
70,
4537,
10,
89845,
38526,
111,
75436,
202,
16681,
77795,
19027,
52151,
9,
187864,
8,
21,
1342,
4084,
15,
919,
34384,
683,
194,
581,
44,
284,
23662,
6224,
42225,
330,
73,
58,
8360,
5281,
47,
32316,
23,
1049,
4743,
47,
70,
42805,
23,
37772,
111,
70,
3525,
27165,
38696,
6953,
70,
141626,
90,
5,
581,
152363,
83,
99201,
23,
3060,
13036,
8999,
152363,
77918,
7,
12,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
1833,
619,
6661,
34798,
11345,
13453,
12535,
187775,
111,
11075,
5303,
7,
12535,
111,
2096,
474,
237,
427,
13307,
927,
23,
70,
8999,
4,
136,
70,
11588,
100,
6661,
12535,
187775,
7,
111,
3640,
68089,
5303,
7,
70,
152363,
237,
209,
6873,
927,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
199909,
8,
2096,
474,
15,
14006,
11,
5130,
4,
184280,
674,
44,
135518,
202,
16681,
236569,
7,
52151,
9,
187864,
8,
21,
1342,
4084,
58,
628,
44,
919,
34384,
683,
18939,
437,
773,
6,
209771,
70200,
5,
14663,
52268,
37195,
7808,
202,
16681,
5,
14663,
17624,
9896,
4170,
22,
543,
5016,
366,
199,
1647,
2246,
7143,
90,
3739,
203508,
209885,
4,
807,
199,
113609,
7,
26428,
2246,
8,
96,
25,
84582,
86,
62119,
1033,
5671,
733,
61669,
1212,
8,
21,
1342,
4084,
9,
122116,
107,
9,
187864,
253,
2096,
474,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ortolan bunting | Bruant ortolan | The ortolan ("Emberiza hortulana"), also called ortolan bunting, is a bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a passerine family now separated by most modern scholars from the finches, Fringillidae. The genus name "Emberiza" is from Old High German, a bunting. The specific "hortulana" is from the Italian name for this bird,. The English "ortolan" is derived from Middle French, "gardener". | Le Bruant ortolan (Emberiza hortulana) ou simplement Ortolan, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des embérizidés comprenant les bruants. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
140470,
1414,
7271,
1916,
509,
151552,
390,
70,
187951,
6083,
1419,
25075,
94920,
19005,
23,
729,
10057,
23,
70,
1492,
927,
79737,
111,
1919,
44,
84293,
11,
71615,
13,
58,
136,
112033,
5425,
6863,
7311,
333,
1687,
15403,
9351,
111,
44,
647,
26278,
7337,
3328,
3766,
1500,
740,
581,
114149,
83,
22460,
939,
18695,
5,
62,
233239,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
9523,
35187,
111,
70,
7271,
1916,
7,
91376,
23,
2021,
14037,
450,
70,
140470,
1414,
7271,
1916,
83,
2684,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
15678,
9136,
3232,
1727,
25,
7,
7271,
1916,
24073,
647,
26278,
7337,
377,
66677,
51029,
581,
140470,
1414,
7271,
1916,
83,
23,
140909,
136,
1556,
10,
6,
14775,
9,
19332,
111,
5,
360,
170894,
136,
62122,
7,
442,
5045,
3332,
195,
13566,
6863,
35845,
70,
205811,
127194,
4,
1284,
21,
22824,
70,
124498,
134855,
214,
111,
450,
114149,
74,
70,
140470,
1414,
25,
7,
10336,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
83,
50997,
4745,
9,
7134,
53,
4,
64457,
111,
10,
124498,
205811,
5,
581,
11531,
111,
70,
11280,
140470,
1414,
3332,
195,
13566,
450,
111,
70,
205811,
127194,
5,
62,
24,
4935,
111,
2684,
28811,
76726,
136,
171827,
14237,
5,
1650,
58359,
90,
237,
2060,
144477,
237,
192286,
399,
136,
107314,
70,
1172,
49086,
163731,
4,
103351,
214,
126041,
28394,
7,
136,
2363,
108,
6958,
38648,
44462,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
142,
51,
277,
3796,
107628,
15212,
23,
31576,
4,
136,
106480,
10,
89583,
19,
4,
47,
70,
56101,
2071,
1577,
5,
1650,
509,
78684,
13162,
3674,
99,
19825,
3403,
106294,
289,
105099,
4,
5596,
4,
23,
7582,
267,
136,
81828,
297,
390,
72607,
35414,
1314,
5,
31384,
263,
14202,
6868,
297,
450,
442,
83,
70,
5117,
81828,
1771,
17164,
111,
142,
12426,
93994,
7271,
1916,
23,
5596,
5,
12426,
93994,
91280,
7,
621,
158012,
98,
707,
43573,
70,
61585,
5,
581,
38132,
32070,
17164,
297,
83,
305,
5369,
136,
209,
21775,
100,
10,
263,
71,
14037,
103494,
23,
236386,
5,
6872,
6468,
621,
70,
6083,
68,
18,
4,
1284,
186,
126,
1577,
136,
3789,
103665,
7,
621,
39958,
3229,
61590,
214,
2363,
27150,
5,
581,
263,
6468,
621,
156892,
678,
2043,
7,
5423,
20271,
2363,
10,
89583,
19,
39666,
31667,
113014,
47,
36941,
5,
10660,
621,
7068,
93544,
23,
127918,
377,
4188,
707,
16530,
90,
5,
581,
263,
6468,
131300,
47,
70,
43334,
390,
7563,
9966,
61261,
98,
162048,
4,
56104,
8058,
18,
40,
297,
4,
24189,
1836,
41929,
2363,
11876,
92,
5,
853,
7077,
297,
538,
4,
12610,
31678,
56,
25251,
66604,
13482,
1810,
140470,
1414,
7,
26,
46223,
23,
12989,
47,
3249,
70,
263,
6468,
5351,
442,
509,
17431,
4,
20662,
2856,
73203,
3853,
1286,
5,
581,
263,
6468,
621,
7068,
104250,
19,
3934,
10,
116419,
111,
45200,
139930,
4,
3129,
15044,
6,
92831,
1779,
136,
64244,
1636,
70,
263,
6468,
5,
581,
263,
71,
83,
76017,
14437,
100,
136659,
14633,
136,
7068,
12266,
76622,
5,
581,
107222,
7068,
44677,
70,
263,
71,
74261,
5117,
3934,
2363,
113008,
12960,
104064,
98,
188,
70,
263,
71,
25,
7,
10336,
5,
581,
140470,
1414,
83,
7068,
73203,
33,
28271,
4,
678,
707,
15490,
70,
10336,
4,
136,
70,
107222,
16195,
933,
1810,
70,
150679,
32881,
7,
5,
581,
89160,
3917,
92265,
227147,
7,
73203,
140470,
1414,
7,
83,
47,
29256,
2363,
10336,
7,
136,
2577,
678,
10,
21334,
7743,
875,
707,
47,
8420,
12960,
18588,
214,
70,
263,
71,
5,
581,
60042,
111,
70,
47,
8420,
83,
29865,
71,
5,
31384,
63043,
442,
83,
47,
112033,
73,
70,
38132,
44859,
678,
70,
12564,
141775,
237,
1836,
18588,
13,
70,
64194,
263,
71,
99,
24145,
4,
27060,
765,
11341,
71,
44,
618,
10541,
1363,
28214,
1636,
450,
903,
83,
47,
6,
221292,
46,
1295,
3430,
26,
7,
46223,
46,
70,
80358,
13,
111,
6044,
10,
8,
408,
37379,
136,
2837,
5739,
329,
7844,
27992,
830,
136,
27060,
765,
42459,
297,
70,
47,
8420,
1274,
988,
70,
107222,
7,
16195,
19514,
1810,
32881,
7,
5,
3293,
4527,
111,
70,
47,
8420,
509,
186,
6967,
390,
10,
494,
525,
4,
10,
34391,
111,
16162,
178111,
583,
282,
15640,
1165,
18,
9,
5464,
1961,
73,
5,
1913,
1632,
1733,
4,
70,
90695,
111,
27939,
26992,
7,
100,
4806,
10,
185256,
8,
7804,
100,
70,
31255,
111,
140470,
1414,
7,
4,
3129,
3542,
39580,
6259,
23,
16195,
5170,
136,
27888,
1970,
136,
43824,
297,
23,
4611,
1224,
70541,
214,
1295,
2668,
47,
4082,
12638,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
17721,
4082,
136,
2101,
4611,
1224,
3542,
77253,
538,
31255,
297,
1295,
27939,
26992,
7,
5,
12426,
93994,
1926,
1916,
509,
4599,
14534,
23,
9942,
23,
8272,
4,
1284,
70,
27165,
509,
70425,
538,
22,
50930,
71,
136,
442,
83,
17569,
450,
1257,
47,
6,
55577,
140470,
1414,
7,
3542,
85325,
538,
152388,
12638,
6602,
20271,
70,
10,
89583,
19,
212416,
12,
153161,
263,
6468,
1295,
91566,
214,
61585,
7,
23,
29774,
136,
70,
129435,
16128,
5,
129551,
47,
9942,
25,
7,
19175,
100,
70,
124550,
111,
72607,
7,
4,
9942,
25,
7,
140470,
1414,
43904,
77736,
16279,
17721,
10586,
136,
25499,
360,
56434,
70,
92265,
27759,
2244,
24243,
47,
81113,
538,
22,
50930,
3060,
144573,
91736,
1672,
4599,
592,
70,
41361,
4,
678,
70,
38132,
5885,
5423,
99,
2505,
102525,
15,
106853,
617,
4,
10253,
707,
3650,
136555,
77671,
5,
104431,
214,
136,
179065,
140470,
1414,
7,
83,
4599,
14534,
36880,
70,
3747,
5,
360,
56434,
70,
81147,
1295,
9942,
25,
7,
19175,
100,
124550,
111,
72607,
7,
136,
1295,
70,
28811,
32528,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
92265,
27759,
64004,
214,
47,
22,
50930,
70,
3747,
8951,
5844,
59959,
214,
70,
140470,
1414,
5,
24372,
40368,
5369,
111,
36457,
130367,
39544,
122273,
214,
10176,
2174,
2499,
15549,
23,
70,
44457,
16648,
4,
70,
4000,
99638,
13,
111,
70,
27759,
119140,
297,
903,
63805,
23,
6360,
28811,
32528,
32786,
117249,
63323,
18,
12,
581,
12426,
93994,
7271,
1916,
25,
7,
43904,
237,
111,
267,
83,
145870,
390,
70,
6,
54491,
36115,
237,
636,
4438,
77590,
42,
19,
15,
26943,
194,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
19528,
1236,
140470,
1414,
15,
647,
26278,
7337,
3328,
3766,
1500,
16,
628,
54194,
12426,
93994,
4,
437,
773,
6,
229033,
104,
25,
125216,
10442,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
352,
95289,
12994,
41375,
375,
113207,
199,
13639,
10840,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sheet film | Plan film | Sheet film is large format and medium format photographic film supplied on individual sheets of acetate or polyester film base rather than rolls. Sheet film was initially supplied as an alternative to glass plates. The most popular size measures 4×5 inches; smaller and larger sizes including the gigantic 20×24 inches have been made and many are still available today. | Les plans-films sont utilisés dans des chambres photographiques grand format. Ils remplacent les plaques photographiques sur verre qui étaient encore en usage, quoique de plus en plus rarement, jusque dans les années 1960. | [
250004,
250054,
717,
4527,
155434,
1346,
4,
70,
81828,
56,
44677,
10,
155434,
111,
1346,
4,
352,
202,
6889,
5609,
1810,
4,
3934,
10,
1346,
26837,
23,
70,
43334,
4,
136,
20903,
7,
70,
43334,
122753,
645,
70,
72367,
297,
1346,
5,
4997,
4,
70,
26837,
83,
183540,
297,
3934,
10,
21334,
9,
51727,
15593,
4,
136,
70,
43334,
122753,
83,
184750,
1295,
70,
26837,
5,
581,
197826,
83,
7228,
4,
70,
43334,
122753,
83,
91995,
71,
4,
136,
70,
1346,
26837,
83,
184750,
1295,
70,
15593,
5,
4687,
126,
54180,
765,
959,
17007,
59226,
3934,
1632,
16610,
5609,
5,
3293,
30482,
442,
8781,
47,
83324,
3129,
5609,
83,
70,
352,
202,
6889,
4,
3229,
70,
1346,
83,
204105,
1295,
143839,
15,
73,
70,
43334,
28905,
4,
707,
46132,
10,
151134,
6157,
194,
14847,
104064,
70,
155434,
23,
44,
6982,
42332,
58,
6,
180324,
15,
186500,
5609,
1257,
247,
678,
70,
959,
17007,
23,
70,
1407,
56,
7108,
4,
70,
352,
202,
6889,
5609,
83,
7808,
214,
70,
81828,
56,
5,
581,
959,
206,
103510,
7,
285,
53,
23,
13267,
136,
108802,
74,
12638,
10644,
111,
1346,
1556,
6863,
10002,
117781,
103510,
4,
39210,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
959,
206,
18151,
4,
47,
22,
2886,
1346,
10644,
6,
221160,
5,
52455,
81828,
1314,
2750,
4527,
21334,
9,
51727,
15593,
7,
136,
155434,
1346,
54,
2363,
10002,
1346,
9433,
214,
5,
31384,
1286,
23182,
538,
23509,
297,
81828,
1771,
117224,
1221,
9433,
10576,
40907,
136,
24491,
155434,
1346,
4,
1284,
70,
44,
10517,
1679,
48683,
4343,
58,
16186,
6114,
137567,
831,
959,
5,
8622,
621,
48716,
150624,
450,
831,
186,
11814,
5,
581,
30362,
18,
55300,
100,
9433,
214,
155434,
1346,
83,
17368,
1152,
4778,
5,
581,
98154,
4,
1632,
43334,
28905,
1152,
53,
117,
9433,
214,
29806,
4,
83,
72546,
19882,
136,
23,
83613,
33,
29888,
154186,
47,
2684,
111,
70,
3789,
150624,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
10,
5045,
92319,
21950,
111,
29806,
56065,
3229,
17368,
1152,
4778,
20,
4734,
2367,
25,
7,
44841,
47,
29256,
70,
54180,
15,
197271,
2684,
1346,
34754,
165045,
7,
765,
15440,
29806,
9,
23232,
282,
9,
1264,
9,
8551,
9,
3464,
96679,
4,
3129,
1543,
64209,
4527,
111,
1286,
29806,
194,
581,
54180,
621,
158012,
3934,
70,
165045,
9,
116115,
297,
1152,
4778,
1632,
11907,
10846,
94131,
4,
136,
10,
177261,
111,
54180,
83,
100,
4806,
5,
62,
735,
22062,
83,
51339,
297,
390,
44,
1495,
21493,
2069,
58,
70,
54180,
74,
70,
155434,
98,
70,
103136,
111,
70,
177261,
83,
91048,
47,
70,
2663,
136,
25944,
297,
7565,
3934,
70,
29806,
5,
581,
81828,
56,
170052,
7,
8305,
70,
177261,
99,
70,
5701,
34515,
764,
64,
7816,
65508,
71,
70,
54180,
3934,
70,
9433,
214,
165045,
5,
17106,
517,
7844,
54529,
214,
136,
41361,
71,
44540,
4,
10,
81828,
56,
831,
9433,
237,
5941,
237,
209,
155434,
7,
111,
1346,
99,
1632,
1733,
5,
31384,
12924,
6024,
9,
7816,
126,
1346,
2674,
90,
621,
19882,
100,
45064,
48716,
155434,
7,
237,
1632,
74,
1836,
64209,
150679,
1152,
4778,
3501,
70,
177261,
214,
150624,
4,
136,
137567,
479,
29786,
112,
2499,
177261,
214,
100,
10512,
111,
1346,
82649,
5,
581,
79442,
12620,
7,
111,
1152,
53,
9433,
214,
621,
450,
70,
81828,
56,
8110,
47445,
70,
64194,
939,
111,
70,
9433,
214,
1733,
23,
70,
43334,
4,
678,
1919,
64,
3334,
44540,
23,
70,
67842,
165045,
7,
15,
43452,
95549,
16712,
3132,
4,
1284,
1836,
831,
34390,
70,
81273,
47,
12319,
70,
11651,
155434,
7,
111,
1346,
194,
31384,
81828,
1314,
2843,
765,
44402,
678,
206597,
214,
111,
70,
1346,
25,
7,
352,
202,
6889,
3229,
17368,
903,
55300,
5,
62980,
9433,
214,
83,
2843,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
123041,
32216,
58,
9433,
214,
707,
44,
428,
254,
136,
104,
3678,
58,
9433,
214,
5,
581,
98154,
96679,
621,
117396,
3501,
100,
1152,
53,
9433,
214,
74,
10,
32216,
100,
12638,
9433,
214,
29806,
83,
56065,
4,
33233,
678,
1346,
10756,
1314,
100,
12638,
155434,
111,
1346,
70,
81828,
56,
32599,
90,
47,
9433,
5,
62,
1346,
10756,
56,
83,
10,
12924,
123789,
678,
138233,
27686,
121303,
7,
3129,
16401,
7,
10,
11001,
155434,
707,
48716,
155434,
7,
15,
16345,
25958,
22759,
16,
111,
1346,
5,
581,
54180,
621,
183540,
297,
3934,
70,
1346,
10756,
1314,
4,
136,
7068,
1614,
1991,
17704,
3934,
70,
32216,
5,
62,
735,
22062,
83,
51339,
297,
390,
6,
177691,
70,
10756,
1314,
1810,
111,
70,
32216,
4,
139,
1916,
2856,
47,
1632,
5609,
47,
63769,
2856,
47,
8167,
73,
100,
10,
59335,
3095,
4,
456,
22144,
1991,
9966,
2856,
4,
6,
177691,
136,
139,
1916,
47,
70,
3789,
5609,
4,
136,
456,
22144,
1991,
9966,
5,
52455,
81828,
1314,
1221,
11339,
707,
10704,
70,
10756,
1314,
98,
70,
32216,
25,
7,
2663,
7103,
70,
17932,
139,
18,
4,
47,
2837,
365,
61007,
2499,
1831,
373,
73163,
7,
450,
765,
179933,
47,
70,
1346,
5,
62980,
7,
621,
2843,
98893,
100,
4989,
34754,
53088,
6044,
237,
44,
5165,
58,
34754,
5,
32487,
34754,
83,
4552,
11651,
29367,
4,
136,
11907,
17823,
118,
23850,
1556,
1919,
707,
604,
10002,
124374,
4,
1284,
23,
4537,
4,
7103,
142,
61475,
108219,
1363,
23,
70,
106001,
4,
1346,
83,
42856,
107003,
47,
9157,
78112,
9393,
23,
15,
180300,
538,
103210,
109971,
67,
16,
106001,
4,
678,
110,
108219,
1363,
4,
100,
4552,
4989,
51514,
7,
4,
1257,
47,
21974,
5,
181268,
32216,
9433,
214,
1556,
77546,
98154,
96679,
4,
136,
10,
150679,
21950,
111,
29806,
83,
56065,
100,
12638,
29954,
5,
62,
32216,
100,
201,
17676,
758,
23,
206,
1346,
831,
64209,
116,
116380,
7,
15,
13307,
6,
85018,
7,
16,
111,
290,
6133,
1294,
4,
136,
2684,
32216,
7,
100,
382,
17676,
963,
23,
206,
1346,
64209,
1295,
201,
116380,
7,
2858,
24810,
191,
16,
47,
702,
96,
15,
72516,
24810,
5245,
194,
52455,
21334,
32216,
7,
1380,
678,
21917,
26518,
16941,
7,
47,
34390,
7722,
128713,
2320,
111,
29806,
5,
22376,
4,
8,
61518,
6044,
21334,
165045,
21950,
7,
4,
3060,
32216,
7,
54,
959,
63769,
4552,
5941,
54180,
47,
186,
9433,
297,
99,
10,
11001,
1733,
74,
137567,
37195,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
38627,
9,
8551,
7,
2045,
70770,
7,
807,
224,
90857,
81828,
19640,
9963,
9384,
5,
42187,
14194,
23935,
660,
199,
144231,
7,
81828,
19640,
613,
68304,
569,
61570,
8867,
22,
127689,
4,
30100,
944,
8,
1001,
22,
1001,
41207,
674,
4,
19269,
13,
807,
199,
24881,
23936,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Subsets and Splits