src_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | tgt_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | src_summary
stringlengths 41
2.74k
⌀ | tgt_summary
stringlengths 41
2.64k
⌀ | input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence | labels
sequence | text
stringlengths 946
37.7k
⌀ | summary
stringlengths 29
3.02k
⌀ | gem_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | gem_parent_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | id
stringlengths 1
7
⌀ | src_document
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gluon | Gluon | A gluon () is an elementary particle that acts as the exchange particle (or gauge boson) for the strong force between quarks. It is analogous to the exchange of photons in the electromagnetic force between two charged particles. In layman's terms, they "glue" quarks together, forming hadrons such as protons and neutrons. | En physique, les gluons sont les bosons de jauge responsables de l'interaction forte. Les gluons confinent les quarks ensemble en les liant très fortement. Ils permettent ainsi l'existence des protons et des neutrons, ainsi que des autres hadrons, et donc de l'univers que nous connaissons. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
18743,
191,
83,
10,
173,
18770,
337,
1681,
4,
3129,
26950,
4,
1884,
70,
16186,
19,
4,
442,
1556,
10,
25927,
111,
615,
51404,
106750,
25927,
5759,
2878,
66695,
765,
17262,
160,
320,
47691,
117249,
4,
46889,
9393,
33835,
429,
337,
42182,
1884,
70,
18743,
191,
765,
4734,
6626,
160,
320,
47691,
117249,
6637,
33835,
429,
23,
21690,
7154,
144570,
70,
160,
320,
47691,
47,
186,
3900,
37676,
47,
70,
48225,
450,
70,
18743,
191,
83,
26983,
214,
5,
360,
110436,
44457,
154453,
4,
51,
180407,
33,
33835,
429,
23,
21690,
7154,
144570,
450,
33835,
429,
337,
42182,
765,
45234,
46889,
5,
146797,
7,
17475,
70,
18743,
191,
25,
7,
10588,
46889,
47,
40715,
3501,
10,
10846,
163,
856,
64,
58,
238,
740,
581,
18743,
191,
1556,
40907,
9407,
73,
27744,
366,
2481,
5,
992,
5062,
70,
11001,
16186,
19,
111,
2396,
17610,
707,
70,
17262,
601,
136,
567,
337,
42182,
111,
70,
642,
344,
182809,
4,
2685,
621,
136659,
41371,
52895,
111,
18743,
191,
23,
2396,
16069,
5,
3293,
1543,
186,
34844,
47,
28219,
100270,
21286,
5,
19559,
7190,
7,
85358,
17262,
52895,
111,
10576,
25534,
74,
2874,
94727,
1224,
85358,
17262,
52895,
111,
2874,
46133,
5,
80488,
5245,
1543,
186,
17569,
111,
237,
85358,
214,
15044,
10576,
136,
2874,
46133,
5,
3293,
76199,
300,
86,
44,
7522,
55356,
58,
162515,
7,
111,
10576,
136,
2874,
46133,
23,
18743,
5245,
5,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
5303,
111,
8382,
162515,
7,
15,
2940,
2363,
61903,
9523,
123055,
2077,
32255,
621,
959,
70,
44,
112302,
58,
10576,
117249,
111,
139999,
71,
18743,
5245,
4,
1284,
43257,
44,
171760,
5844,
58,
117249,
5,
717,
26785,
538,
28219,
3642,
1836,
621,
70163,
71,
4,
442,
83,
63559,
47,
16916,
70,
291,
140363,
41637,
111,
10576,
25534,
23,
1286,
22443,
5,
1650,
83,
27983,
2804,
450,
70,
144142,
37515,
538,
78974,
214,
2878,
66695,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
22664,
19,
136,
70,
183693,
19,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
1902,
38281,
16,
139999,
71,
23,
31425,
621,
44,
46133,
9393,
830,
1284,
1286,
134995,
538,
1836,
621,
23,
10,
44,
46133,
11001,
18,
58,
11341,
4,
3129,
83,
291,
140363,
18,
71407,
60223,
10821,
47,
10,
44,
70956,
58,
11001,
18,
11341,
5,
62771,
117249,
63769,
182809,
678,
3789,
10576,
11001,
933,
4,
1284,
959,
678,
3789,
10576,
117249,
74,
6637,
4989,
9,
94250,
18743,
191,
182809,
7,
54,
959,
32316,
4,
903,
58755,
1636,
450,
18743,
5245,
23,
70,
11001,
18,
11341,
54,
959,
32316,
40101,
5,
581,
10576,
11001,
18,
11341,
83,
12,
360,
3789,
34153,
4,
2174,
1632,
5809,
72350,
70,
10576,
111,
70,
11341,
4,
2685,
2806,
186,
105950,
37242,
31075,
111,
442,
8035,
4842,
9,
5772,
2822,
4,
57571,
9,
5772,
143802,
4,
707,
50997,
9,
5772,
99433,
5,
8622,
621,
136659,
47143,
214,
41371,
10576,
117249,
4,
3129,
42518,
47,
70,
44,
13,
22553,
52895,
58,
707,
44,
13,
22553,
104988,
58,
111,
18743,
5245,
5,
88949,
117249,
831,
186,
17664,
297,
25842,
237,
45252,
297,
36917,
4,
2685,
621,
5941,
48322,
111,
13379,
214,
6097,
117249,
4,
3129,
621,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
46133,
44043,
3263,
740,
6561,
39210,
538,
11814,
5303,
83,
12,
32255,
621,
183234,
47,
70,
11730,
141,
9,
12662,
19,
50944,
5170,
5,
581,
130306,
60213,
111,
6097,
17311,
136659,
117249,
83,
450,
1836,
621,
192617,
538,
41371,
4,
136,
2843,
41371,
111,
70,
11001,
18,
11341,
4,
8311,
329,
138,
48768,
106,
707,
787,
8622,
83,
110,
3917,
47,
15190,
2499,
162515,
111,
6097,
117249,
47,
27489,
2499,
3789,
4,
136,
442,
83,
2843,
69201,
47,
15190,
2856,
47,
3249,
1690,
4,
706,
4,
707,
876,
70,
69871,
57415,
11001,
18,
11341,
5,
8622,
621,
5941,
3789,
7722,
44126,
7,
4,
1284,
756,
621,
291,
140363,
18,
71407,
183234,
4,
99,
19713,
105950,
538,
96704,
297,
4,
136,
8337,
70,
5701,
72761,
50339,
5,
101044,
25958,
4,
2396,
16069,
83,
10,
33835,
429,
154453,
678,
16817,
69829,
33835,
429,
954,
3019,
15123,
5,
19559,
7190,
7,
621,
65508,
71,
237,
25927,
25251,
23,
44,
839,
58,
196634,
7,
4,
12638,
23,
70,
20531,
18811,
1363,
15,
59623,
1974,
4,
8,
157,
3674,
8439,
111,
70,
10576,
33835,
429,
21115,
4,
16817,
69829,
5,
581,
18743,
5245,
621,
22834,
22230,
23,
70,
606,
513,
4288,
18811,
1363,
15,
6652,
3263,
7,
4,
8,
157,
3674,
65034,
111,
10576,
16817,
69829,
5,
1326,
10,
4537,
33835,
429,
21115,
4,
70,
14012,
111,
37772,
9,
3284,
25388,
7,
15,
5062,
16186,
1779,
707,
18743,
5245,
16,
83,
11343,
105950,
47,
70,
6,
91403,
111,
70,
606,
513,
4288,
18811,
1363,
5,
1326,
70,
8781,
7225,
111,
16817,
132,
58,
839,
74054,
70,
6,
91403,
111,
903,
18811,
1363,
83,
5,
360,
69407,
111,
21115,
154453,
4,
70,
10,
16865,
1363,
450,
2685,
621,
110,
10576,
11001,
18,
18743,
5245,
83,
42856,
70,
63805,
450,
110436,
17656,
306,
31,
242554,
7,
1556,
142,
16817,
69829,
43257,
3501,
10,
345,
69829,
954,
3019,
15123,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
51529,
44,
11,
116121,
58,
31635,
100,
1632,
21115,
47,
186,
12601,
2822,
645,
70,
3789,
4,
1284,
237,
45252,
297,
36917,
4,
70,
195935,
77950,
8060,
7,
16817,
69829,
5,
581,
345,
27750,
21115,
100,
77556,
155116,
1771,
44457,
70163,
7,
678,
10,
161549,
1286,
96704,
297,
21115,
51529,
237,
16817,
40970,
46,
159,
9157,
7,
100,
44,
146981,
58,
46,
3129,
26950,
70,
42518,
214,
50944,
5170,
765,
27354,
660,
57157,
23,
66044,
47,
8035,
25072,
6635,
5,
66016,
18743,
5245,
61261,
85358,
10576,
25534,
4,
1836,
42938,
13,
23,
37515,
182809,
7,
5,
32255,
18743,
191,
9,
39529,
191,
182809,
7,
158,
2816,
73,
10576,
44457,
7,
47,
79315,
9,
5062,
36746,
7,
35839,
44,
18026,
425,
43333,
7,
830,
3129,
1119,
2529,
53697,
37772,
3229,
115851,
297,
5,
786,
13,
47,
903,
37772,
4,
2799,
7190,
7,
621,
17438,
14534,
28032,
375,
77087,
13,
2878,
66695,
35839,
1902,
38281,
5,
3293,
191984,
17475,
7,
70,
37457,
111,
70,
37515,
182809,
47,
11903,
7,
4,
166904,
538,
70,
13267,
111,
142,
34627,
1771,
315,
11030,
223,
5,
113837,
10,
24233,
62488,
4,
70,
48302,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
85701,
4,
199,
18743,
5245,
2045,
199,
337,
42182,
8,
2860,
429,
62627,
8,
96,
25,
10433,
44713,
11966,
5,
1734,
18743,
5245,
17438,
70863,
199,
2799,
7190,
7,
63304,
22,
199,
400,
1236,
4099,
11966,
674,
5,
42187,
112622,
14185,
96,
25,
116311,
224,
502,
67772,
82,
224,
183693,
1779,
4,
14185,
41,
224,
16380,
1902,
38281,
4,
82,
8843,
8,
96,
25,
49545,
41,
2064,
62928,
42182,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Muon | Muon | The muon (; from the Greek letter mu (μ) used to represent it) is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with an electric charge of −1 "e" and a spin of, but with a much greater mass. It is classified as a lepton. As with other leptons, the muon is not known to have any sub-structure – that is, it is not thought to be composed of any simpler particles. | Le muon est, selon le modèle standard de la physique des particules, une particule élémentaire de charge électrique négative. Le muon a pour spin 1/2 et a les mêmes propriétés physiques que l'électron, mis à part sa masse, 207 fois plus grande (105,66 MeV.c, c'est pour cela qu'on l'appelle parfois « électron lourd »). Les muons sont des fermions de la famille des leptons, comme les électrons et les taus. Les muons sont notés μ. L'antimuon, l'antiparticule associée au muon, est notée μ et est chargée positivement. | [
250004,
250054,
2758,
5245,
3542,
134053,
390,
25075,
391,
5,
85522,
136,
503,
927,
50715,
820,
21636,
42,
99,
9113,
20489,
23,
44500,
4,
12960,
35187,
214,
9545,
21068,
4567,
2320,
5,
85522,
156672,
2878,
66695,
450,
9709,
4126,
12921,
538,
1295,
77556,
1779,
136,
3789,
51529,
2878,
66695,
3229,
115081,
8305,
10,
214706,
44457,
5,
10660,
3542,
40907,
538,
25534,
71,
1284,
9709,
4126,
40715,
189173,
538,
3501,
77556,
1779,
4,
1284,
1286,
189173,
538,
3501,
502,
67772,
4,
100,
2878,
66695,
111,
70,
5701,
191060,
939,
5,
1650,
509,
41591,
71,
450,
70,
101668,
13,
111,
2363,
40907,
39108,
25534,
509,
105950,
47,
450,
111,
70,
77556,
19,
4,
136,
221,
47,
15426,
100,
70,
60212,
23,
130661,
6644,
4,
442,
509,
134598,
450,
2363,
46889,
509,
117396,
3501,
142,
77556,
19,
1284,
164917,
3501,
10,
22664,
19,
5,
12613,
7,
85522,
61475,
538,
35839,
70,
3525,
915,
26147,
10,
44,
3716,
31,
36867,
830,
30666,
214,
70,
183114,
44,
3716,
31,
9,
58,
1295,
70,
160600,
2565,
100,
44,
22000,
9,
740,
581,
6,
116311,
111,
70,
842,
191,
509,
39563,
297,
23,
43357,
390,
821,
5,
441,
5,
15130,
136,
241,
5,
441,
5,
66663,
1681,
25,
7,
76746,
1608,
26278,
28007,
5,
62,
915,
26147,
678,
10,
46889,
23,
70,
163,
1681,
37457,
1902,
2809,
92054,
297,
8108,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
2499,
163,
42182,
4,
390,
3790,
24816,
2673,
17254,
15127,
57710,
12,
1650,
37202,
6083,
47,
2811,
40383,
70,
154453,
111,
19614,
7,
48467,
136,
8002,
266,
23,
70,
25632,
3917,
5,
581,
149307,
111,
10,
99162,
915,
26147,
1295,
183693,
19,
11341,
47,
22664,
19,
11341,
83,
959,
11343,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
70,
28,
21150,
111,
22729,
2878,
66695,
5,
581,
149307,
83,
68018,
39958,
1257,
390,
15700,
99162,
915,
26147,
5,
88949,
111,
6863,
46889,
4,
70,
842,
163,
1681,
509,
61475,
538,
17569,
47,
186,
15127,
57710,
25,
7,
915,
26147,
4,
1284,
442,
14432,
77443,
47,
765,
70,
44691,
183871,
5,
15127,
57710,
25,
7,
92054,
297,
915,
26147,
4,
70,
2147,
163,
1681,
4,
509,
77681,
207487,
23,
40191,
15,
4729,
73,
1295,
9545,
21068,
62656,
182809,
7,
247,
136,
127887,
47,
129927,
1295,
70,
110680,
9,
3827,
63127,
297,
842,
163,
1681,
390,
19441,
70,
26785,
183871,
47,
186,
10,
915,
26147,
3129,
2450,
3674,
70,
72249,
37772,
5,
17106,
6626,
2878,
66695,
5036,
51529,
678,
70,
81814,
2182,
46889,
4,
70,
1286,
4537,
13579,
44,
282,
1681,
58,
509,
30666,
297,
47,
15005,
47,
2499,
6044,
915,
26147,
28032,
70,
26785,
46889,
37457,
17721,
77556,
1779,
136,
241454,
1779,
5,
27766,
9319,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
99710,
2182,
17721,
70,
6626,
12921,
52895,
111,
163,
42182,
7103,
70,
17932,
163,
1681,
509,
134053,
4,
70,
61475,
2409,
31,
36867,
915,
26147,
509,
120514,
4806,
70,
44,
561,
163,
1681,
58,
15,
2347,
160600,
31330,
44,
2779,
58,
378,
58,
561,
58,
268,
42518,
7,
47,
44,
39,
74054,
136,
70,
3525,
40191,
163,
1681,
15,
95950,
57710,
25,
7,
915,
26147,
16,
509,
24,
4806,
70,
2147,
163,
1681,
5,
1301,
1286,
52895,
111,
163,
42182,
3542,
134053,
23,
197108,
748,
28007,
7,
14432,
4,
442,
509,
155605,
14037,
450,
70,
842,
163,
1681,
207583,
129927,
297,
959,
4734,
1295,
70,
2147,
163,
1681,
15,
4390,
1672,
70,
5701,
46889,
247,
1284,
2843,
1295,
756,
3789,
52895,
111,
163,
42182,
5,
581,
60212,
4,
23,
2831,
4,
509,
450,
842,
163,
42182,
6777,
959,
78974,
678,
70,
72249,
37772,
4,
237,
2147,
163,
42182,
6777,
15,
2940,
3542,
56065,
47,
54,
4,
23,
15127,
57710,
25,
7,
154453,
194,
2356,
56,
163,
42182,
2843,
168360,
77950,
111,
186,
528,
6496,
1884,
70,
2147,
163,
1681,
23,
72249,
182809,
7,
4,
1284,
959,
1884,
70,
842,
163,
1681,
5,
22376,
4,
70,
842,
163,
1681,
25,
7,
8,
408,
53,
38742,
99201,
15044,
10,
3717,
3996,
157,
136,
142,
2874,
86,
1003,
43884,
4,
43257,
3501,
1660,
1632,
707,
70,
3789,
4,
237,
509,
139999,
71,
23,
70,
8,
408,
53,
111,
3789,
25534,
71,
163,
42182,
5,
360,
70,
57693,
20744,
13293,
111,
915,
26147,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
27044,
47314,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
4,
756,
163,
42182,
3789,
3501,
70,
842,
163,
1681,
3542,
217064,
47,
186,
1902,
38281,
46,
450,
83,
4,
2878,
66695,
7228,
111,
2799,
7190,
7,
46,
136,
4911,
7,
28368,
47,
70,
72249,
37772,
5,
360,
70,
2799,
7190,
3299,
4,
10,
44,
282,
1681,
58,
509,
110,
51713,
61924,
71,
390,
46889,
15,
2472,
3060,
1902,
2809,
134053,
450,
3542,
4552,
106750,
46,
1286,
3501,
241454,
1779,
247,
1284,
64457,
3542,
2878,
66695,
150350,
71,
111,
66161,
6626,
2799,
7190,
7,
15,
11,
2799,
7190,
136,
2874,
94727,
92,
247,
51,
5062,
70,
1909,
9480,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
61924,
71,
237,
2878,
66695,
150350,
71,
111,
17262,
2799,
7190,
7,
15,
18606,
5245,
136,
183693,
1779,
3542,
70,
22729,
525,
1909,
9480,
7,
194,
2758,
163,
42182,
4,
49903,
4,
1902,
127887,
61261,
47,
186,
20531,
2878,
66695,
15,
12653,
67772,
16,
1884,
77556,
1779,
4,
678,
110,
2799,
7190,
45646,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
842,
52,
282,
42182,
63,
3542,
959,
163,
42182,
99,
756,
4,
23,
70,
3525,
10422,
136,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
282,
1681,
58,
11814,
678,
70,
2799,
7190,
3299,
111,
915,
26147,
45646,
5,
17106,
903,
15549,
23,
80934,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
561,
163,
1681,
58,
509,
32997,
297,
4,
136,
91995,
71,
217684,
7722,
678,
70,
5744,
13579,
44,
561,
191,
830,
20662,
70,
13579,
52,
561,
163,
1681,
63,
4734,
10,
186768,
57616,
48345,
5,
360,
70,
3525,
2799,
7190,
3299,
4,
3789,
52895,
111,
163,
42182,
68018,
136475,
47,
186,
15005,
2822,
47,
23,
16610,
56,
18614,
25443,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
44,
80381,
58,
100,
2147,
163,
1681,
247,
1284,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
70,
842,
191,
4,
442,
10267,
122009,
70,
16610,
56,
9351,
136,
509,
8306,
13438,
155965,
15005,
2822,
47,
390,
114210,
44,
561,
163,
1681,
58,
18614,
25443,
5,
581,
57693,
230466,
111,
70,
842,
191,
237,
10,
8781,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
842,
191,
437,
4,
34418,
95,
88654,
5570,
8,
21,
85701,
224,
2878,
70838,
4,
773,
2878,
75449,
197194,
9459,
8,
25534,
115121,
18673,
208,
4935,
5,
636,
842,
191,
10,
578,
25927,
22128,
82,
10,
199,
4360,
7,
121354,
7,
85701,
7,
41,
96,
25,
234351,
19,
4,
1239,
253,
2831,
57,
23860,
4,
108042,
10326,
1001,
3189,
15,
46659,
4,
14604,
1215,
856,
5,
238,
4,
501,
25,
525,
578,
10804,
1103,
25,
191,
96,
25,
111342,
58472,
94,
6,
234351,
19,
148818,
340,
194,
1734,
842,
5245,
2045,
224,
1592,
39,
17514,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
29963,
67772,
4,
3739,
199,
6,
234351,
1779,
82,
199,
5705,
7,
5,
1734,
842,
5245,
2045,
110,
16681,
15247,
5,
339,
25,
5772,
561,
191,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lynx (web browser) | Lynx (navigateur) | Lynx is a customizable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals., it is the oldest web browser still in general use and active development, having started in 1992. | Lynx est un navigateur web en mode texte, et utilisant donc le clavier comme interface principale. Les protocoles supportés sont : Gopher, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, WAIS, et NNTP. | [
250004,
250054,
54012,
425,
509,
10,
12996,
111,
70,
75571,
3674,
159415,
214,
10760,
28032,
198919,
159415,
214,
40583,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
195459,
4,
136,
509,
61475,
538,
126809,
23,
12839,
390,
10,
7175,
111,
25921,
136,
23082,
99,
70,
152363,
15,
15363,
34,
12982,
202,
150,
4,
11617,
14854,
372,
136,
28166,
75646,
2263,
16,
237,
10,
59058,
22829,
31842,
11814,
31247,
538,
47,
15917,
67,
78132,
4677,
237,
2831,
111,
10,
44,
119085,
223,
9,
36119,
112,
32007,
22687,
58,
136,
100,
231602,
70,
2016,
94266,
32628,
5,
48941,
185,
25820,
41159,
509,
171530,
47,
36836,
1179,
98,
1039,
20414,
86591,
360,
13867,
4,
12982,
202,
150,
49814,
142,
2665,
101758,
136,
121447,
10,
3525,
11389,
15,
73011,
16,
111,
70,
31842,
5,
6389,
20574,
335,
538,
2347,
75935,
31033,
133011,
19,
425,
23,
7071,
13211,
136,
14432,
33284,
297,
70,
54012,
425,
71834,
237,
5299,
5,
9572,
67,
232,
4727,
416,
988,
196,
3674,
5045,
111,
54012,
425,
47,
310,
13439,
136,
76104,
297,
442,
100,
10,
1733,
5,
360,
11857,
4,
54012,
425,
509,
121447,
1379,
70,
165132,
9082,
16934,
64779,
4,
136,
83,
5036,
76104,
297,
390,
10,
21115,
111,
149849,
7,
12441,
390,
5,
335,
15555,
6953,
23,
54012,
425,
58055,
7,
111,
127308,
214,
70,
19667,
19,
3126,
17368,
13810,
42,
22799,
7,
4,
707,
19441,
756,
22317,
98,
10,
9191,
14012,
297,
136,
22,
33558,
70,
19667,
19,
3126,
25,
7,
14012,
5,
114063,
11389,
7,
8060,
103527,
136,
5941,
19097,
66139,
5,
112997,
7,
621,
9384,
3674,
17368,
32628,
7,
4,
12960,
2674,
90,
621,
207487,
390,
9351,
136,
831,
186,
88898,
71,
237,
2174,
1836,
3542,
84797,
37967,
5,
54012,
425,
53418,
235529,
538,
44116,
67842,
52895,
111,
351,
9,
22829,
10941,
98,
70,
1467,
4,
6044,
237,
43079,
136,
1202,
4,
1284,
442,
831,
83184,
173591,
103391,
47,
34831,
442,
4,
6044,
237,
142,
29569,
21455,
56,
707,
10,
1202,
58585,
5,
992,
5062,
2684,
1467,
31842,
7,
4,
54012,
425,
14602,
959,
8060,
17925,
707,
53650,
28750,
4,
3129,
3060,
64324,
64209,
47,
4488,
26785,
538,
5,
581,
38352,
72382,
111,
7986,
9,
191,
538,
231602,
621,
2684,
173676,
3229,
17368,
27226,
8753,
146984,
1820,
94878,
7,
4,
707,
114210,
13909,
76407,
450,
1543,
186,
72803,
47,
89159,
29569,
9,
82463,
3033,
10941,
5,
88949,
54012,
425,
14602,
959,
8060,
6,
48461,
7,
4,
1467,
54608,
7,
450,
28560,
38937,
4677,
621,
959,
7647,
74694,
74,
127298,
4,
1467,
37967,
831,
186,
12301,
15490,
70,
57137,
50509,
7,
111,
6,
48461,
1467,
31842,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
54012,
425,
14602,
8060,
135913,
4136,
4,
3129,
831,
2843,
186,
11814,
47,
28560,
38937,
4677,
5,
54012,
425,
127298,
8060,
7,
9332,
35011,
6562,
214,
136,
22556,
6562,
214,
4,
707,
30700,
538,
9332,
8060,
831,
186,
238335,
28123,
538,
5,
1301,
678,
101805,
289,
31842,
7,
4,
54012,
425,
2843,
8060,
7,
231602,
22328,
7,
136,
9191,
377,
59207,
4,
15044,
111,
3129,
831,
138804,
57137,
50509,
7,
5,
54012,
425,
26946,
7,
180346,
50717,
1295,
40101,
75101,
9,
2256,
50717,
707,
180346,
102158,
5,
8622,
621,
71725,
75101,
13315,
50717,
59499,
47,
6863,
4358,
26008,
5,
581,
110934,
180346,
11435,
102370,
115187,
5303,
7,
6,
105586,
56231,
2661,
66139,
5,
8622,
83,
3060,
645,
6324,
17721,
70,
6626,
4,
102971,
2685,
621,
75101,
9,
2256,
50717,
6044,
237,
102370,
454,
304,
3129,
621,
959,
14858,
297,
23,
102370,
115187,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
479,
9,
3509,
50717,
390,
75101,
9,
2256,
136,
180346,
11435,
4,
54012,
425,
25,
7,
123166,
831,
186,
126596,
297,
99,
11675,
6032,
17368,
6863,
50717,
8026,
5,
110196,
4,
2685,
83,
3060,
645,
6324,
17721,
70,
53550,
7,
5,
54012,
425,
29479,
7,
5941,
111,
6097,
11675,
6032,
35829,
289,
66139,
4,
35829,
25958,
15,
81988,
6259,
8305,
10,
53550,
23,
70,
180346,
11435,
16,
6,
190358,
70,
44126,
7,
47,
186,
57,
4126,
47,
10,
84797,
148,
416,
22819,
180346,
11435,
5,
581,
31635,
100,
173072,
214,
70,
50717,
3129,
831,
186,
57,
4126,
62038,
3674,
23,
10,
127689,
111,
54012,
425,
3129,
509,
1286,
39210,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
70779,
7,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
17368,
54012,
425,
68034,
237,
10,
12912,
9,
3611,
38415,
47,
70,
2665,
17203,
297,
390,
45,
289,
9,
73,
94878,
7,
5,
88949,
111,
6863,
210651,
2886,
1620,
2186,
44116,
136,
7986,
9,
188,
9,
9217,
7101,
1104,
193701,
101758,
4,
54012,
425,
831,
186,
11814,
100,
1820,
17203,
390,
21176,
538,
566,
109637,
297,
72095,
5,
1301,
54012,
425,
161740,
90,
43079,
4,
2674,
90,
136,
3789,
351,
9,
22829,
20605,
10941,
678,
70,
7986,
1295,
102370,
454,
617,
4,
102370,
454,
758,
136,
102370,
454,
910,
19097,
150380,
90,
136,
114864,
1274,
6238,
70,
38937,
101758,
80854,
4,
70,
31842,
24209,
7,
183037,
202319,
100,
4527,
678,
11034,
9,
171760,
5844,
4537,
60042,
49119,
16454,
10975,
5,
62,
11389,
111,
54012,
425,
183037,
156856,
71,
100,
4527,
678,
49119,
120709,
98,
3773,
509,
126809,
99,
42878,
43975,
111,
46473,
9266,
2701,
5,
54012,
425,
83,
2843,
80234,
100,
17203,
214,
64324,
1295,
10,
148814,
538,
162711,
5426,
23,
3129,
110,
6,
48461,
289,
44116,
83,
19882,
5,
262,
61518,
6863,
7986,
9,
191,
538,
31425,
136,
32070,
4,
442,
831,
7464,
186,
11814,
47,
191984,
6,
140773,
184,
5045,
111,
70,
5744,
1467,
4,
26719,
51339,
214,
212398,
66211,
7,
6044,
237,
27211,
214,
8162,
5,
66016,
54012,
425,
1221,
5646,
22799,
6639,
9248,
1295,
10,
7986,
11435,
4,
442,
83,
7464,
4552,
80234,
100,
11408,
297,
2053,
42805,
4,
1467,
9191,
134470,
4,
136,
1467,
120948,
214,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
54012,
425,
83,
11814,
23,
3060,
1467,
235879,
1314,
5,
4002,
51517,
7,
1543,
4527,
54012,
425,
47,
83324,
70,
3917,
23,
3129,
33938,
87907,
7,
136,
1467,
235879,
1314,
1957,
70,
15271,
450,
1836,
85493,
5,
2823,
11374,
450,
22691,
54012,
425,
25,
7,
21455,
111,
10,
34475,
1467,
9191,
621,
19882,
5,
54012,
425,
83,
2843,
11814,
47,
3034,
64324,
25,
23718,
5,
1301,
1632,
831,
11675,
70,
31842,
1295,
12921,
31913,
7,
645,
148814,
17203,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
54012,
425,
437,
51,
56136,
11685,
1467,
22,
13736,
42907,
4,
82,
201410,
8843,
95,
26580,
22023,
3739,
101758,
43437,
5,
1734,
91363,
90,
8060,
2246,
2045,
152,
2016,
94266,
4,
135913,
4,
135913,
294,
4,
162379,
4,
601,
49054,
4,
82,
6,
24455,
23658,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Polymerase chain reaction | Réaction en chaîne par polymérase | Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to rapidly make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample, allowing scientists to take a very small sample of DNA and amplify it to a large enough amount to study in detail. PCR was invented in 1984 by the American biochemist Kary Mullis at Cetus Corporation. It is fundamental to much of genetic testing including analysis of ancient samples of DNA and identification of infectious agents. Using PCR, copies of very small amounts of DNA sequences are exponentially amplified in a series of cycles of temperature changes. PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical laboratory and clinical laboratory research for a broad variety of applications including biomedical research and criminal forensics. | L’amplification en chaîne par polymérase (ACP, PCR en anglais, le sigle français étant rarement employé) ou réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (Polymerase Chain Reaction en anglais) ou encore test d'amplification des acides nucléiques (TAN au Canada francophone) est une méthode de biologie moléculaire d'amplification génique "in vitro" | [
250004,
250054,
6107,
1052,
70827,
1029,
90,
10,
29458,
10776,
111,
10,
27583,
32594,
15,
2347,
27583,
30388,
194,
17006,
6107,
1052,
150624,
70827,
18929,
27583,
38551,
7,
111,
17721,
107754,
136,
209,
14251,
3647,
80836,
7,
15,
92,
275,
254,
16,
23,
140909,
4,
102971,
3060,
53088,
63769,
100,
218955,
1363,
111,
38551,
7,
1257,
47,
1112,
51882,
254,
5,
581,
41170,
111,
70827,
1029,
297,
12996,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
19882,
218250,
90,
23,
70,
132539,
4,
3129,
24209,
17475,
214,
237,
70,
132539,
42658,
90,
5,
62,
62822,
6107,
1052,
5423,
9,
2037,
144570,
40368,
82761,
7,
136,
16673,
35066,
4,
26719,
12,
581,
132539,
83,
39210,
538,
175100,
1810,
23,
10,
21950,
111,
209,
1104,
5955,
15247,
866,
23,
19336,
132539,
43333,
7,
15,
133684,
1104,
93645,
347,
866,
21950,
7,
16,
23,
10,
70,
42,
2749,
105823,
42,
5,
581,
70,
42,
2749,
105823,
42,
80097,
7,
136,
21185,
7,
70,
132539,
43333,
7,
47,
69307,
70,
52768,
7,
56065,
99,
12638,
29954,
111,
70,
132539,
15,
21231,
35064,
194,
52455,
5744,
70,
42,
2749,
105823,
4295,
3249,
4527,
111,
70,
19460,
31182,
21543,
4,
3129,
28897,
7,
15044,
80097,
214,
136,
21185,
214,
111,
70,
46389,
104064,
70,
6107,
1052,
43333,
7,
42856,
390,
39531,
6953,
70,
39108,
43581,
5,
19669,
19,
9,
66769,
297,
132539,
43333,
7,
28897,
110990,
70,
42,
2749,
55080,
54613,
53,
47,
63769,
100,
25545,
70,
42,
2749,
6,
142613,
1363,
5,
17006,
70,
42,
2749,
105823,
4295,
765,
764,
27686,
16941,
7,
47,
56282,
188171,
1363,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
70,
132539,
43333,
5,
25074,
56,
70,
42,
2749,
105823,
4295,
21,
41324,
10,
764,
27686,
16941,
64209,
10,
135355,
111,
29700,
98,
2663,
111,
70,
132539,
17664,
6644,
707,
10,
16446,
111,
7866,
46132,
70,
43333,
5,
33417,
71407,
4,
6107,
1052,
58055,
7,
111,
10,
36549,
111,
387,
1104,
2839,
119140,
297,
52768,
65572,
4,
35839,
70,
42,
2749,
105823,
7,
4,
678,
12638,
105823,
39210,
538,
58055,
214,
111,
6626,
707,
17262,
81604,
13,
52768,
98441,
15,
21231,
26366,
35064,
194,
581,
6,
166871,
83,
27983,
107671,
297,
390,
10,
11001,
52768,
29954,
99,
10,
4552,
11192,
52768,
15,
2740,
247,
136,
134629,
390,
1632,
16401,
99,
70,
3564,
100,
2704,
12996,
111938,
707,
59335,
132096,
5,
581,
52768,
7,
11814,
136,
70,
140909,
111,
1733,
1836,
621,
190659,
23,
12638,
105823,
56566,
98,
10,
96551,
111,
171859,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
193807,
13,
11814,
100,
27583,
142518,
90,
164,
4,
70,
202104,
111,
333,
85540,
6,
17514,
136,
104,
22879,
683,
7,
23,
70,
132539,
4,
136,
70,
21501,
1916,
52768,
24073,
618,
18939,
111,
70,
4809,
7,
5,
581,
11651,
98441,
39210,
47,
2684,
6107,
1052,
150624,
621,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
717,
12765,
36766,
70,
6107,
1052,
65771,
538,
139392,
71,
70,
145325,
297,
27583,
30388,
10776,
15,
289,
991,
68018,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
70827,
1991,
707,
70827,
2271,
247,
6670,
8364,
6434,
77556,
139006,
90,
164,
1543,
186,
6,
212423,
100,
13267,
37451,
1363,
111,
70,
6107,
1052,
38742,
5,
581,
13267,
132,
7,
16,
111,
6107,
1052,
38742,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
225490,
678,
10,
27583,
21,
70764,
4,
10,
233239,
57888,
71323,
3129,
70541,
7,
27583,
38551,
7,
111,
51529,
13267,
11675,
98,
70,
6434,
33233,
8752,
70,
6107,
1052,
38742,
5,
1301,
678,
3789,
165045,
132539,
7,
4,
70,
132539,
34515,
136,
227066,
111,
6107,
1052,
621,
195052,
390,
17475,
214,
120103,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
64194,
6107,
1052,
9433,
831,
53333,
186,
101637,
71,
3934,
17262,
36541,
7,
35509,
98,
132539,
42658,
12,
360,
41361,
4,
6107,
1052,
831,
35782,
100,
67842,
89397,
4,
23,
2831,
4743,
47,
6863,
6,
176302,
2481,
47,
80252,
1363,
216806,
218955,
1363,
111,
65833,
93905,
27583,
38742,
5,
88949,
111,
903,
4,
10,
14012,
111,
53088,
136,
50491,
7,
765,
2809,
126809,
100,
15572,
84382,
6107,
1052,
27289,
5,
34749,
91407,
678,
4173,
86,
10821,
27583,
83,
29823,
297,
678,
60054,
91363,
7,
136,
50491,
7,
450,
84797,
479,
9,
12233,
1052,
17664,
54889,
1295,
38516,
27583,
80252,
16037,
5,
3293,
56104,
83687,
7,
5623,
118,
289,
37451,
1363,
111,
6107,
1052,
9,
3509,
2037,
58555,
1295,
58555,
100,
114137,
707,
7398,
41274,
111,
6107,
1052,
38742,
4,
4527,
111,
82566,
2661,
32204,
15876,
4,
136,
209183,
538,
174033,
70,
4488,
71579,
17721,
132539,
169581,
7,
5,
46282,
9,
34198,
53088,
621,
5526,
23,
224588,
6107,
1052,
12996,
11180,
19388,
136,
23,
71864,
214,
70,
27643,
111,
65833,
93905,
38742,
4,
136,
70,
127689,
111,
75939,
13,
373,
18234,
82761,
7,
707,
35874,
27160,
184,
193807,
90,
831,
4358,
678,
218955,
1363,
111,
4989,
707,
120262,
186560,
10776,
7,
111,
27583,
5,
29117,
14,
1363,
111,
16673,
35066,
4,
6044,
237,
1483,
266,
112,
4,
23,
373,
18234,
76519,
1543,
51312,
70,
29458,
2481,
136,
11180,
19388,
111,
6107,
1052,
5,
40139,
40226,
5256,
111,
70,
4524,
70760,
6107,
1052,
50339,
15,
647,
8996,
108736,
6107,
1052,
16,
1543,
186,
51339,
297,
47,
30793,
23,
4809,
4331,
5,
6107,
1052,
114864,
6,
219488,
111,
27583,
38551,
7,
1295,
8584,
1771,
27583,
390,
36849,
5844,
218955,
1363,
111,
10,
29458,
10776,
111,
27583,
5,
3293,
4527,
111,
6107,
1052,
9620,
9035,
5941,
48322,
4,
6044,
237,
12663,
1916,
113490,
47691,
502,
7438,
100,
174715,
707,
144477,
9022,
113490,
47691,
136,
27583,
20450,
592,
4,
3129,
64209,
150679,
41170,
7,
111,
27583,
4,
33636,
214,
10,
29458,
27583,
10776,
5,
6107,
1052,
120384,
90,
6097,
53088,
678,
11192,
41170,
7,
111,
34166,
27583,
4,
22,
11,
79298,
114137,
111,
27583,
121413,
7,
3853,
1295,
4552,
19336,
41170,
7,
111,
72134,
4912,
5,
64511,
86685,
111,
6107,
1052,
26698,
27583,
40,
944,
60636,
47,
83324,
51,
69723,
19,
6107,
1052,
9,
302,
2424,
47314,
40,
26513,
5170,
23,
3129,
1632,
111,
70,
218955,
1363,
4809,
7,
1543,
186,
11814,
23,
22986,
56,
40,
944,
60636,
4,
6,
219488,
111,
10,
27583,
40,
944,
3956,
47,
55812,
67,
33844,
122432,
1236,
27583,
118299,
23,
3784,
6496,
70,
6,
241860,
111,
10,
27583,
40,
944,
3956,
3934,
10,
56033,
22000,
4,
40681,
429,
4,
707,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
302,
2424,
41274,
22,
181924,
366,
35874,
63673,
6991,
15,
284,
17854,
4,
6107,
1052,
22,
136561,
4,
95,
1144,
133,
43054,
72005,
41207,
674,
187016,
446,
16,
628,
173088,
8,
35874,
63673,
15032,
22,
181924,
15,
7192,
538,
27160,
184,
4841,
73,
853,
44713,
22,
136561,
16,
628,
8867,
3034,
104,
25,
302,
2424,
41274,
224,
43840,
90,
315,
152692,
19640,
15,
38586,
531,
25730,
55788,
26551,
16,
437,
773,
88538,
8,
28387,
13,
931,
3703,
16735,
2149,
104,
25,
302,
2424,
41274,
45447,
45602,
44,
73,
279,
2955,
58,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Libertarianism | Libertarianisme | Libertarianism (from, meaning "freedom"), or libertarism (from, meaning "libertarian"), is a political philosophy and movement that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize political freedom and autonomy, emphasizing freedom of choice, voluntary association and individual judgment. Libertarians share a skepticism of authority and state power, but they diverge on the scope of their opposition to existing economic and political systems. Various schools of libertarian thought offer a range of views regarding the legitimate functions of state and private power, often calling for the restriction or dissolution of coercive social institutions. Different categorizations have been used to distinguish various forms of libertarianism. This is done to distinguish libertarian views on the nature of property and capital, usually along left–right or socialist–capitalist lines. | Le libertarianisme, aussi appelé libertarisme (à ne pas confondre avec libertarisme de gauche et libertaire), est une philosophie politique pour laquelle une société juste est une société dont les institutions respectent et protègent la liberté de chaque individu d’exercer son plein droit de propriété sur lui-même ainsi que les droits de propriété qu’il a légitimement acquis sur des objets extérieurs. Issue du libéralisme, elle prône donc, au sein d'un système de propriété et de marché universel, la liberté individuelle en tant que "droit naturel". La liberté est conçue par le libertarianisme comme une valeur fondamentale des rapports sociaux, des échanges économiques et du système politique. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5117,
17164,
297,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
39873,
92812,
58,
509,
23,
196208,
4,
3229,
25031,
12628,
7,
3915,
54397,
1672,
14788,
92812,
8780,
23,
70,
43701,
111,
23550,
34053,
27744,
7,
5,
1301,
39395,
237,
729,
11648,
4,
14788,
92812,
21449,
47,
29459,
142,
204797,
707,
86841,
111,
14788,
939,
4,
41866,
23,
70,
68894,
136,
2265,
6,
157695,
7,
4,
3229,
70,
9020,
56607,
126,
28412,
297,
98,
427,
22482,
70,
25632,
12,
44,
2729,
37838,
52787,
71,
1810,
111,
70,
20204,
191,
99,
194510,
4,
23547,
111,
70,
92265,
20846,
92812,
7,
740,
1650,
509,
13438,
11814,
23,
10,
68894,
10422,
23,
8719,
304,
23,
10,
16610,
63847,
13625,
118,
5490,
214,
10,
85745,
390,
44,
2347,
42179,
111,
2206,
5720,
58,
136,
1556,
16792,
2809,
11814,
678,
903,
91084,
5,
581,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
39873,
92812,
58,
47,
98363,
10,
3525,
5423,
111,
68894,
19069,
7,
1556,
2809,
144851,
71,
47,
70,
92265,
72180,
2182,
44,
39873,
44386,
830,
43780,
297,
23,
10,
31330,
92265,
14788,
92812,
52287,
271,
33876,
17848,
145,
238,
944,
54397,
47,
199849,
1419,
58807,
9,
16604,
184,
11727,
1250,
1674,
9482,
23,
169943,
5,
17848,
145,
238,
944,
2843,
11814,
70,
13579,
100,
1919,
142,
54689,
271,
104345,
44,
5267,
20846,
44386,
4,
34419,
115,
93255,
2265,
58,
24073,
104820,
56,
92812,
12,
34419,
111,
7142,
209410,
18939,
3129,
509,
28412,
297,
1295,
483,
18237,
543,
10057,
47,
201,
22482,
153774,
23,
2356,
5753,
6406,
5,
36166,
402,
111605,
100453,
107,
4,
15700,
92265,
14788,
92812,
52287,
271,
4,
80723,
80299,
214,
10,
3525,
44,
5267,
20846,
44386,
58,
23,
70,
4122,
9444,
5039,
7,
12960,
9942,
25,
7,
198387,
47806,
22,
11,
89829,
106073,
14788,
92812,
8780,
62038,
3674,
237,
10,
3173,
111,
25737,
9,
14775,
44951,
7,
4,
70,
34754,
23,
70,
4122,
11033,
927,
142642,
111,
5744,
14788,
92812,
8780,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
12441,
40368,
42179,
7,
136,
68894,
172647,
7,
47,
4527,
6626,
707,
1286,
149133,
596,
5256,
47,
157167,
1495,
14788,
92812,
16912,
98,
70,
31425,
111,
57266,
136,
10323,
4,
56104,
33233,
25737,
1104,
54969,
707,
99866,
1104,
215652,
1419,
124519,
4,
992,
5062,
7108,
9,
39873,
92812,
7,
4,
2750,
456,
75161,
70,
67967,
4743,
47,
6863,
125413,
678,
17467,
1814,
39,
136,
7108,
9,
14775,
44951,
7,
4,
159029,
61261,
42856,
44,
39873,
92812,
7,
830,
58008,
16037,
111,
4092,
9,
55637,
2874,
9,
215652,
8780,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
6,
144729,
538,
67967,
61261,
237,
44,
133,
2480,
9,
39873,
92812,
7,
58,
136,
1957,
61261,
237,
8035,
2831,
111,
3164,
14788,
92812,
7,
9842,
678,
10,
145520,
111,
3357,
58963,
53,
1295,
3129,
1836,
187,
6261,
23,
10862,
111,
9782,
14788,
2449,
136,
10,
456,
77391,
707,
27169,
1363,
111,
70,
11341,
5,
41021,
151552,
237,
8035,
25737,
9,
39873,
92812,
707,
7108,
9,
39873,
92812,
137567,
17660,
47,
11782,
61261,
42856,
14788,
92812,
7,
136,
15005,
47,
2363,
6,
119598,
53,
237,
14788,
92812,
8780,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
3060,
68894,
172647,
7,
136,
6,
70035,
7,
18507,
40383,
70,
3173,
7,
111,
14788,
92812,
8780,
3934,
6626,
707,
1286,
94407,
47,
157167,
1495,
14788,
92812,
16912,
98,
70,
31425,
111,
57266,
136,
10323,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
58008,
16037,
111,
4092,
9,
55637,
2874,
9,
215652,
8780,
6,
144729,
538,
67967,
61261,
237,
25737,
9,
39873,
92812,
7,
136,
1957,
61261,
237,
8035,
2831,
111,
10,
134744,
14788,
92812,
25737,
5,
636,
2480,
9,
39873,
92812,
8780,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
8382,
14788,
92812,
144239,
7,
450,
63043,
70,
64883,
25,
7,
6083,
65514,
186,
10617,
47,
30309,
23,
142,
36576,
14,
92812,
144996,
4,
40101,
51,
157272,
707,
6,
157272,
143849,
538,
5,
1657,
99736,
6635,
25737,
9,
39873,
92812,
7,
6044,
237,
37639,
583,
27822,
56,
4,
7948,
71903,
61612,
86,
4,
143464,
3000,
2392,
27403,
4,
11617,
19546,
70492,
136,
6765,
23746,
669,
18822,
70,
6,
189958,
1363,
111,
3551,
8110,
31358,
44,
33,
72089,
136,
237,
4127,
58,
100,
27060,
707,
186,
24643,
297,
390,
100510,
47,
56381,
67,
100,
70,
39041,
6889,
6635,
93425,
111,
14375,
57266,
5,
7142,
1419,
14788,
92812,
7,
6044,
237,
2265,
136,
11651,
1419,
28556,
206,
64370,
4,
14788,
92812,
66128,
64370,
4,
215394,
60013,
64370,
4,
157436,
64370,
136,
262,
31746,
64370,
125568,
20831,
23129,
15390,
136,
99866,
25313,
3790,
10484,
4,
26719,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
44,
39873,
92812,
58,
83,
10,
11417,
25443,
11814,
47,
98363,
10,
68894,
19069,
450,
204797,
7,
19336,
27759,
136,
83,
15380,
538,
26697,
136,
23991,
538,
17467,
4935,
23,
10,
6626,
9,
157955,
68894,
235079,
6044,
237,
70,
14788,
92812,
9,
73,
93685,
71,
438,
1414,
110373,
4,
7440,
70,
3789,
13036,
11417,
18709,
7,
621,
44,
2271,
65756,
4935,
830,
44,
136317,
58,
136,
44,
33554,
34,
6562,
740,
44,
104820,
56,
92812,
7,
58,
8060,
8437,
47691,
111,
91519,
9393,
138379,
6044,
237,
70,
4527,
111,
227071,
12960,
2343,
232,
214,
11192,
90926,
111,
36235,
1363,
136,
27759,
140533,
98,
16227,
4,
2950,
44937,
136,
53019,
5,
44,
104820,
56,
92812,
58,
509,
30666,
297,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
7440,
44,
136317,
58,
1902,
24209,
137272,
678,
10,
11389,
450,
8060,
7,
1119,
41745,
272,
27759,
106073,
80854,
111,
14788,
92812,
8780,
831,
186,
144851,
71,
237,
2060,
4420,
237,
70,
142,
45964,
76438,
6,
119598,
56,
76288,
9,
618,
1667,
136,
70,
77546,
9,
19729,
23755,
7,
111,
70,
160600,
7,
136,
70,
8254,
52164,
4,
442,
509,
23,
729,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
30715,
450,
14788,
92812,
25647,
80723,
47,
5646,
5744,
3173,
23,
70,
32562,
7,
111,
70,
84136,
603,
7,
136,
4939,
80002,
13,
5,
360,
70,
86991,
111,
450,
142642,
4,
233,
54137,
7,
111,
121678,
14537,
80723,
47,
186,
35839,
601,
979,
9405,
4,
707,
68018,
42856,
2331,
40322,
707,
74831,
4,
237,
233,
144429,
47,
52341,
6,
70035,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
136,
72944,
111,
357,
20016,
33,
674,
4,
26697,
25647,
21917,
1162,
67175,
23,
14713,
136,
23924,
21629,
5,
20846,
92812,
7,
111,
67842,
115215,
3542,
79507,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
14788,
92812,
5071,
4,
5206,
163396,
14788,
867,
5071,
15,
1298,
108,
452,
158,
21673,
107,
1609,
14788,
867,
5071,
8,
118142,
82,
14788,
44386,
247,
437,
773,
99644,
13,
48391,
578,
78886,
773,
33590,
23449,
437,
773,
33590,
13319,
199,
38016,
7,
15072,
2517,
82,
502,
18,
111451,
660,
21,
120612,
8,
19249,
12146,
104,
26,
3355,
56,
3443,
775,
40484,
29582,
8,
121354,
613,
1869,
9,
37073,
14185,
41,
199,
77148,
8,
121354,
1103,
26,
379,
10,
121942,
6032,
674,
60556,
613,
224,
172388,
6,
80776,
7,
5,
223317,
115,
400,
95289,
118154,
4,
7298,
4083,
24306,
13,
8843,
4,
531,
2988,
104,
25,
309,
31164,
8,
121354,
82,
8,
35856,
213458,
4,
21,
120612,
70996,
22,
7837,
41,
44,
5814,
217,
94684,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Felix Klein | Felix Klein | Christian Felix Klein (; 25 April 1849 – 22 June 1925) was a German mathematician and mathematics educator, known for his work with group theory, complex analysis, non-Euclidean geometry, and on the associations between geometry and group theory. His 1872 Erlangen program, classifying geometries by their basic symmetry groups, was an influential synthesis of much of the mathematics of the time. | Felix Christian Klein ( à Düsseldorf – à Göttingen) est un mathématicien allemand, connu pour ses travaux en théorie des groupes, en géométrie non euclidienne, et en analyse. Il a aussi énoncé le très influent programme d'Erlangen, qui ramène l'étude des différentes géométries à celle de leurs groupes de symétrie respectifs. | [
250004,
250054,
123765,
27572,
509,
103122,
98,
714,
7071,
543,
12977,
23,
118488,
4,
47,
55386,
7,
39209,
27863,
74,
1919,
67373,
4,
2041,
26404,
27572,
7435,
6463,
132869,
122705,
4,
509,
10,
55386,
7,
39209,
27759,
51521,
25,
7,
104463,
53,
29398,
297,
23,
70,
627,
82625,
192859,
5,
27572,
25,
7,
42732,
509,
145906,
181674,
27572,
7435,
2947,
132869,
5039,
4,
6,
40062,
26125,
2189,
194,
1529,
29966,
297,
70,
6,
208476,
23,
118488,
4,
7068,
22282,
71,
291,
140363,
41637,
136,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
123268,
4,
163140,
132869,
14604,
4,
892,
33770,
47,
24209,
10,
6,
34053,
27744,
1419,
5,
1913,
450,
1733,
4,
109112,
436,
5374,
11050,
1902,
123268,
25,
7,
16030,
16070,
111,
291,
140363,
41637,
136,
195935,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
4,
1284,
390,
70,
1733,
27572,
100512,
1919,
195644,
4,
20271,
176284,
4,
436,
5374,
11050,
25,
7,
33946,
509,
700,
87739,
53,
5,
27572,
75204,
1919,
22072,
2182,
4,
1601,
1824,
297,
390,
436,
5374,
11050,
4,
1295,
70,
12535,
111,
123268,
20271,
166304,
5,
436,
5374,
11050,
68,
71,
20271,
166304,
4,
137802,
1919,
12877,
50509,
214,
70,
18231,
111,
13315,
700,
87739,
53,
82940,
46485,
5,
27572,
509,
70,
162520,
3445,
47,
28484,
70,
17932,
2831,
111,
436,
5374,
11050,
25,
7,
44,
6433,
13388,
2206,
58174,
13,
224,
42993,
90,
830,
136,
4911,
7,
100512,
54639,
73,
3674,
678,
74733,
313,
29634,
3232,
4,
2750,
1902,
456,
116292,
297,
47,
23912,
19514,
33,
20271,
166304,
5,
27572,
36997,
71,
313,
29634,
3232,
70,
11737,
6602,
4,
33233,
678,
19922,
7,
47,
10271,
136,
7270,
5,
133698,
20414,
111994,
4,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
4,
764,
509,
23,
7270,
136,
1902,
47,
31358,
70,
23295,
5,
1326,
10,
59335,
1733,
764,
149976,
237,
10,
29874,
12989,
538,
23,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
187,
1176,
8108,
8035,
6,
140545,
297,
59619,
42,
99,
23912,
19514,
33,
20271,
39395,
159983,
5,
1004,
84768,
6,
140545,
297,
27572,
16030,
20271,
170612,
4,
3229,
764,
509,
4734,
1105,
5369,
10332,
5,
1326,
903,
4,
764,
509,
22,
31004,
297,
390,
313,
29634,
3232,
4,
2750,
28601,
297,
4049,
237,
47041,
47,
24209,
70,
2965,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
111,
1919,
1733,
5,
27572,
6777,
959,
104851,
10,
10696,
99,
1004,
84768,
7440,
2685,
3542,
10846,
25921,
4,
136,
221,
764,
509,
174849,
47,
186,
122399,
10,
16030,
16070,
99,
186806,
25,
7,
202263,
139972,
20271,
168707,
5,
8622,
764,
136,
42814,
542,
15640,
1181,
189924,
175961,
132073,
47,
5941,
40881,
25921,
4,
26719,
4,
101910,
11872,
147595,
4,
25365,
9319,
542,
9865,
2594,
4,
17038,
34110,
19,
4,
25075,
28398,
429,
4,
9920,
5586,
2594,
4,
183964,
1843,
66,
1861,
4,
136,
121181,
31,
212071,
9,
441,
99609,
103202,
5,
133698,
168707,
27572,
139505,
14245,
1529,
2679,
4,
70,
9963,
85,
46526,
56,
111,
70,
6,
119598,
56,
80450,
96513,
93726,
1529,
2679,
5,
24372,
43606,
5369,
99,
70,
202263,
139972,
4,
27572,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
47,
10,
80923,
111,
700,
87739,
53,
99,
108089,
5,
8622,
1919,
230331,
99201,
25365,
9319,
542,
9865,
2594,
4,
34110,
19,
4,
148623,
148027,
136,
93726,
85371,
5,
27572,
25,
7,
5369,
99,
108089,
4,
109969,
47,
145769,
4,
20531,
538,
98816,
1919,
6897,
5,
133698,
156999,
4,
1919,
16227,
3365,
127966,
71,
74,
20271,
163055,
132869,
13903,
4,
764,
509,
58650,
34,
297,
390,
105774,
5,
438,
86,
2347,
9393,
1919,
25188,
136475,
74,
1919,
36137,
6236,
4488,
98,
59058,
24134,
112569,
1144,
192,
32354,
7,
112474,
1295,
10932,
903,
14922,
4,
8035,
91376,
20271,
145769,
136,
142399,
5,
27572,
68186,
71,
10,
16030,
16070,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
23912,
19514,
33,
20271,
145769,
5,
28090,
7068,
24189,
1919,
70351,
90223,
674,
4,
764,
221,
46526,
47,
456,
9,
13,
29511,
15227,
23912,
19514,
33,
237,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
5201,
291,
140363,
41637,
25188,
27585,
5,
63519,
764,
8306,
145755,
47,
12302,
1295,
108089,
47,
23912,
19514,
33,
1919,
10002,
2829,
2408,
237,
10,
106001,
111,
700,
87739,
53,
5,
1913,
23912,
19514,
33,
4,
764,
189924,
10,
96551,
111,
132073,
4,
5201,
538,
50509,
214,
70,
101758,
17721,
291,
140363,
41637,
136,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
135969,
7,
136,
38516,
154453,
5,
581,
25188,
178290,
27572,
170920,
99,
23912,
19514,
33,
149976,
237,
10,
3299,
100,
70,
2965,
6044,
135094,
87420,
70,
8999,
5,
1529,
65508,
71,
5895,
538,
35107,
41714,
7,
4,
136,
75935,
10,
291,
140363,
70760,
16454,
17155,
136,
35773,
1294,
5,
133698,
125800,
4,
27572,
1274,
2822,
6765,
26370,
16466,
16065,
1295,
70,
12535,
111,
89537,
40630,
74,
903,
164306,
77443,
87714,
7844,
4,
6637,
26370,
16466,
136475,
23912,
19514,
33,
25,
7,
4127,
216473,
24189,
1919,
10002,
90223,
674,
20271,
60775,
5,
17106,
27572,
25,
7,
30391,
16070,
4,
44,
4613,
140363,
31570,
7714,
1977,
58,
100512,
1632,
111,
70,
2965,
291,
140363,
41637,
68828,
7,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
215624,
297,
390,
313,
29634,
3232,
4,
4734,
678,
27572,
25,
7,
24365,
6777,
442,
5117,
43876,
7068,
613,
13409,
44,
63784,
1229,
25,
7,
34419,
58,
35509,
23,
70,
12535,
111,
10271,
5,
27572,
170920,
10,
19336,
7175,
111,
30391,
7,
2750,
435,
186085,
4,
20662,
139869,
115299,
5,
581,
68828,
5361,
29367,
23,
27140,
114137,
4,
144,
429,
2844,
1771,
700,
87739,
53,
4,
136,
23,
162591,
154453,
15,
257,
19713,
24189,
26370,
16466,
134620,
70,
28368,
194,
1650,
2843,
62952,
142,
5526,
148053,
100,
2773,
114137,
136,
70,
3525,
21115,
154453,
5,
133698,
154140,
23,
58823,
4,
27572,
509,
10,
13036,
119578,
99,
70,
8357,
123426,
88875,
141,
77699,
34658,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
6661,
25,
7,
121328,
19,
5443,
40322,
5,
786,
13,
2831,
538,
47,
27572,
25,
7,
79825,
4,
23912,
19514,
33,
80723,
36456,
1916,
24793,
20271,
154140,
5,
1529,
1601,
1824,
297,
70,
5117,
13000,
5,
397,
5,
159688,
23,
291,
140363,
41637,
59121,
99,
23912,
19514,
33,
390,
10,
46667,
74,
2412,
509,
102809,
5585,
7,
26463,
44389,
4,
142,
14941,
9836,
111,
79281,
145612,
4293,
25,
7,
4,
136565,
27572,
73275,
297,
5,
133698,
117430,
27572,
100512,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
123765,
14949,
27572,
15,
253,
118488,
46,
253,
23912,
19514,
33,
16,
437,
51,
48909,
446,
47148,
6594,
185315,
4,
70561,
578,
3401,
63318,
22,
225414,
224,
134080,
4,
22,
45447,
306,
2305,
5056,
351,
1175,
238,
12472,
58258,
4,
82,
22,
51422,
5,
891,
10,
5206,
393,
157,
109160,
95,
4099,
23,
155283,
26693,
104,
25,
18468,
84768,
4,
569,
13969,
78387,
96,
25,
60565,
224,
67025,
45447,
306,
2305,
10484,
253,
31929,
8,
14723,
134080,
8,
954,
58507,
5056,
15072,
70253,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bihar | Bihar | Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of. It is contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and with Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east. Three main cultural regions converge in the state: Magadh, Mithila, and Bhojpur. Bihar is also the world's third-most populous subnational entity. | Le Bihar () est un État du nord-est de l'Inde. Situé dans l'est de la plaine indo-gangétique, c'est un État très densément peuplé (104 millions d'habitants en 2011 sur, soit ) et encore peu développé sur le plan économique. C'est la région d'origine du bouddhisme et du jaïnisme. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
16882,
3467,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
1735,
7,
31434,
136,
92370,
2565,
44,
25665,
46488,
58,
15,
4657,
20236,
28163,
12,
3554,
41376,
247,
91084,
44,
21552,
112,
740,
581,
10776,
166904,
538,
22,
277,
13409,
214,
70,
13379,
11341,
1902,
5941,
131007,
49063,
279,
99350,
2701,
4,
70,
63586,
988,
111,
131007,
49063,
5585,
37214,
4,
98,
70,
144477,
9022,
4620,
111,
70,
46294,
11,
32547,
4,
23,
13156,
19,
103724,
4,
1556,
142,
6,
227780,
109622,
17164,
1295,
70,
54311,
4353,
75708,
32070,
5,
16843,
7,
111,
142064,
46,
6044,
237,
39297,
5236,
4,
3574,
99721,
136,
2393,
11,
46,
621,
119056,
23,
167821,
7986,
7,
136,
25277,
4439,
111,
142,
45964,
5596,
5,
3574,
99721,
21647,
297,
502,
7732,
329,
7103,
70,
137633,
674,
111,
70,
43261,
528,
117604,
5,
133698,
70,
72399,
8115,
1771,
14922,
43261,
528,
100512,
1632,
111,
70,
13036,
68894,
136,
15380,
27585,
7,
111,
25134,
14237,
4,
33233,
678,
104478,
136,
436,
18558,
238,
19017,
5,
581,
60097,
7,
111,
70,
43261,
528,
117604,
3542,
35839,
30382,
2470,
5,
602,
102,
4,
10,
76849,
111,
1632,
111,
70,
30382,
1224,
111,
3574,
99721,
83,
119056,
237,
70,
158,
62351,
111,
47443,
15517,
4,
23,
70,
83009,
28,
18695,
44,
169440,
28477,
830,
59121,
390,
74607,
301,
5,
581,
43261,
528,
117604,
14432,
100512,
49504,
3674,
3934,
70,
87592,
658,
35960,
21927,
2408,
3129,
1902,
6863,
10323,
23,
70,
26349,
111,
9079,
7,
35224,
4,
3129,
83,
2843,
23,
3574,
99721,
5,
87592,
658,
1902,
10,
122530,
19,
3173,
111,
27759,
7440,
70,
60097,
509,
3163,
89829,
1295,
70,
21624,
7,
5,
44978,
71,
98,
70,
4677,
14037,
23,
7986,
7,
117,
102,
14653,
131007,
31047,
39,
23,
39297,
5236,
23409,
3934,
206398,
4743,
47,
70,
116000,
191,
111,
10571,
2394,
15082,
20566,
6828,
138266,
658,
4,
20271,
3129,
5941,
111,
70,
118910,
2701,
3542,
163684,
297,
33233,
678,
70,
141626,
90,
111,
353,
23444,
136,
582,
70362,
28524,
143,
5,
31384,
4816,
1779,
18822,
450,
137107,
111,
131007,
49063,
2667,
1224,
3542,
6627,
89921,
20271,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
5,
391,
5,
541,
5,
821,
528,
42459,
7,
4,
64457,
4,
450,
6097,
45559,
7,
3542,
70,
16750,
111,
131007,
49063,
1104,
571,
3962,
1249,
7158,
23274,
114942,
23,
10,
78431,
100,
111780,
11,
2408,
5,
24372,
70,
6817,
111,
70,
17743,
145359,
4,
70,
70535,
31,
68728,
8946,
79986,
71,
3060,
63920,
111,
142064,
24372,
70,
99381,
111,
667,
29618,
21067,
88235,
4,
70,
56101,
24453,
5596,
33734,
113054,
297,
70,
45,
21942,
38109,
15,
54969,
7,
47,
606,
35485,
136,
43799,
24643,
146295,
16,
100,
142064,
4,
166705,
136,
62460,
5,
581,
98870,
65514,
111,
92895,
13,
3551,
4,
7401,
136,
51869,
1314,
23,
154073,
9369,
1902,
52831,
3674,
26548,
13830,
519,
98174,
1363,
23,
41310,
15,
257,
93128,
219,
16,
136,
64104,
15,
42671,
161,
53588,
194,
360,
7071,
38222,
4,
15571,
22548,
139274,
36997,
71,
154073,
9369,
4,
7440,
16930,
18385,
13684,
4704,
1902,
79442,
19,
1919,
35743,
47,
70,
6,
157215,
111,
70,
280,
162,
10840,
390,
28811,
13830,
519,
128988,
7,
5,
581,
154073,
9369,
190081,
5739,
528,
450,
134629,
75204,
8060,
1295,
5941,
142064,
14,
15889,
64370,
4,
6044,
237,
16930,
34426,
165178,
136,
32877,
177,
3962,
129355,
69729,
11,
5,
360,
70,
144477,
9022,
136,
9879,
10776,
7,
111,
142064,
4,
70,
23678,
66,
15865,
528,
142064,
29256,
7,
10,
3622,
16128,
111,
4,
678,
142,
83080,
57849,
1363,
36917,
15520,
17366,
111,
5,
1650,
83,
35462,
3674,
390,
10,
18410,
115851,
111,
92895,
13,
111719,
3129,
83,
101637,
71,
773,
1353,
538,
390,
70,
46294,
90,
32547,
5,
15881,
63920,
111,
142064,
765,
3060,
19336,
130473,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
16930,
6920,
130473,
7,
5,
145733,
70,
57616,
78280,
7,
111,
70,
216316,
7,
9842,
23,
56250,
4,
10,
16610,
62488,
47,
142064,
1556,
70488,
100,
525,
16128,
111,
4,
3129,
83,
134776,
14427,
111,
6863,
20787,
48461,
289,
16128,
5,
581,
1614,
9,
841,
1352,
18616,
57616,
78280,
111,
4961,
199362,
136,
70,
27859,
37457,
7,
23,
70,
154073,
9369,
103724,
765,
9219,
933,
111,
13411,
18,
32380,
28972,
223,
100,
525,
7,
4,
17664,
297,
678,
7547,
47485,
7,
4,
27689,
7,
136,
51690,
5,
19694,
102044,
9146,
15,
21552,
272,
106,
4,
10715,
2866,
378,
15748,
23,
268,
16,
125568,
7,
100,
525,
7,
111,
6565,
24073,
115729,
1283,
60627,
11,
18939,
23,
6097,
58555,
5,
64511,
5526,
1360,
90,
621,
6565,
1845,
7090,
143,
717,
2477,
4,
156249,
4,
136,
503,
2749,
5,
49132,
28972,
223,
100,
525,
7,
2843,
74918,
23,
70,
79926,
24666,
136,
16915,
1174,
103724,
7,
4,
678,
39210,
1360,
90,
26719,
44,
115729,
1283,
60627,
11,
58,
15,
2317,
247,
39574,
89399,
232,
54159,
76634,
4759,
15,
1098,
693,
247,
44,
140752,
19256,
399,
520,
11350,
58,
15,
20088,
14,
247,
44,
35484,
1249,
41763,
47,
35398,
13,
58,
15,
11597,
247,
44,
35484,
1249,
41763,
21525,
12056,
58,
15,
12734,
1704,
247,
44,
35484,
1249,
41763,
186600,
11,
58,
15,
147,
17043,
247,
44,
683,
24444,
3284,
7332,
10283,
2037,
6664,
58,
15,
114600,
147,
247,
136,
44,
63129,
1132,
408,
14585,
58,
15,
192,
39608,
194,
74607,
301,
9907,
5227,
29256,
7,
1672,
1913,
70,
1392,
51292,
7921,
4,
142064,
509,
70,
50960,
2684,
132573,
223,
11341,
111,
5596,
678,
3622,
43904,
111,
30994,
4,
6463,
1126,
4,
170265,
4,
110518,
382,
12678,
111,
442,
28720,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
5596,
25,
7,
2684,
168,
1428,
53,
27623,
3674,
11341,
4,
678,
106,
4,
54100,
3445,
7,
117,
6,
108047,
140635,
5,
581,
1100,
70460,
509,
483,
1819,
117776,
7,
117,
4382,
11280,
7,
5,
78289,
5510,
190,
11991,
111,
142064,
25,
7,
43904,
509,
35064,
714,
5369,
32070,
4,
3129,
83,
70,
167375,
23,
5596,
5,
1913,
4541,
11587,
4,
142064,
1556,
70,
17932,
9,
17336,
525,
27081,
15032,
34515,
23,
5596,
7103,
55578,
934,
289,
21979,
5,
17006,
111,
142064,
25,
7,
43904,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
93951,
9,
7614,
1643,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
82,
127,
6402,
94407,
5,
1650,
2843,
110281,
297,
100022,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
142064,
15,
16,
437,
51,
6,
138971,
115,
10761,
9,
525,
8,
96,
25,
4153,
112,
5,
49977,
446,
807,
96,
25,
525,
8,
21,
111719,
13,
67018,
9,
4451,
76572,
4,
501,
25,
525,
51,
6,
138971,
4099,
168,
7,
122798,
6253,
152863,
15,
66947,
43077,
104,
25,
109261,
16037,
22,
1392,
613,
4,
10274,
1388,
82,
8867,
6253,
188383,
613,
95,
1774,
63632,
5,
313,
25,
525,
21,
38038,
104,
25,
70052,
115,
337,
1674,
5471,
5071,
82,
115,
79,
89303,
5071,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Rajasthan | Rajasthan | Rajasthan ( ; literally, "Land of Kings") is a state in northern India. The state covers an area of or 10.4 percent of the total geographical area of India. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. Rajasthan is located on the northwestern side of India, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by five other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. It's geographical location is 23.3 to 30.12 to North latitude and 69.30 to 78.17 East longitude with the Tropic of Cancer passing through southern most tip of the state. | Le Rajasthan (, littéralement ) est un État du nord-ouest de l'Inde. Sa capitale est Jaipur. Il est bordé à l'ouest par le Pakistan, au nord par le Pendjab, au nord-est par l'Haryana et l'Uttar Pradesh, au sud-est par le Madhya Pradesh et au sud-ouest par le Gujarat. | [
250004,
250054,
149786,
218500,
26950,
44,
94646,
111,
87703,
740,
58,
58,
581,
10332,
525,
91067,
47,
149786,
83,
14037,
23,
10,
6,
34165,
6,
101287,
607,
297,
4420,
47,
305,
2588,
62,
5,
397,
5,
581,
28412,
41392,
111,
70,
9351,
44,
170341,
7,
21732,
58,
135179,
23,
70,
543,
4235,
104345,
44,
139701,
8080,
136,
8332,
3181,
2449,
111,
19270,
271,
25,
1121,
707,
70,
15881,
136,
65925,
16930,
771,
818,
46684,
111,
5596,
830,
12960,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
17164,
111,
44,
1052,
1122,
54892,
76,
58,
237,
10,
9351,
100,
70,
10776,
83,
23,
14787,
14978,
25,
7,
51374,
7199,
17990,
44,
92369,
913,
1294,
189590,
90,
740,
4939,
1345,
3337,
4,
23,
1919,
12877,
44,
90278,
12,
62,
65786,
830,
11341,
71,
450,
44,
1052,
1122,
54892,
76,
58,
509,
43780,
297,
390,
70,
56101,
23,
543,
4235,
4,
4939,
92343,
9405,
4,
3900,
143,
1916,
8002,
7992,
11,
25,
7,
32692,
111,
39395,
116625,
5596,
4,
11814,
70,
113860,
44,
1052,
1122,
771,
818,
15,
1052,
1122,
7077,
16,
54631,
7,
58,
43257,
3501,
44,
90278,
19,
54631,
7,
740,
16995,
7,
111,
2367,
83,
5036,
149786,
3542,
2831,
538,
2831,
111,
70,
8115,
1771,
18543,
15032,
136,
360,
6862,
70237,
18543,
47691,
5,
18955,
8900,
66,
4,
23,
2548,
38782,
133842,
103724,
4,
509,
10,
13036,
84773,
10323,
111,
70,
360,
6862,
70237,
18543,
47691,
5,
116267,
6,
227780,
109622,
1119,
73427,
1363,
99,
21618,
56680,
1764,
23,
345,
14093,
4717,
103724,
45831,
10,
9615,
19929,
158,
99736,
6635,
678,
70,
1950,
95871,
9782,
15032,
1740,
4420,
47,
17287,
46,
17551,
77269,
5,
47002,
72944,
72977,
1740,
1295,
6,
26738,
47,
1781,
4,
9508,
5369,
3542,
14037,
23,
125378,
14,
136,
335,
16001,
63991,
103724,
7,
111,
70,
11341,
5,
114685,
395,
117604,
111,
70,
8115,
1771,
9782,
15032,
111,
5596,
4,
83,
2804,
47,
166904,
538,
82122,
71,
47,
70,
36770,
11341,
111,
184708,
23,
149786,
136,
99201,
70,
28271,
111,
884,
4205,
678,
126826,
7,
111,
107817,
4717,
5,
581,
10323,
111,
114685,
395,
509,
99,
582,
11350,
48898,
15,
49748,
23309,
2175,
247,
3129,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
2809,
24,
4806,
7103,
6863,
14037,
56,
60097,
582,
11350,
5,
118906,
208,
330,
6,
42485,
90,
70,
6626,
103724,
7,
111,
821,
15288,
85100,
11351,
136,
602,
1153,
136,
63920,
111,
184708,
103724,
33233,
678,
1950,
28477,
103724,
7,
111,
161933,
133842,
136,
853,
49737,
237,
2831,
111,
8115,
1771,
11341,
111,
177231,
1961,
102,
5,
118906,
208,
330,
2843,
64040,
1636,
70,
13379,
5155,
118797,
14,
32547,
237,
70,
8115,
1771,
1773,
7230,
71,
77351,
32547,
4,
3129,
33233,
678,
13156,
7,
77351,
32547,
100,
4806,
70,
132988,
7,
111,
70,
8115,
1771,
11341,
111,
177231,
1961,
102,
5,
58916,
136,
160594,
12282,
29718,
3674,
70,
58916,
7,
39,
35435,
47,
10,
137845,
1363,
111,
40,
1314,
23,
903,
16128,
4734,
5,
39055,
2198,
7,
111,
8115,
1771,
40,
1314,
160594,
12282,
136,
1919,
775,
4841,
53,
2187,
627,
12787,
4,
100,
136565,
98490,
25752,
53479,
127,
509,
26168,
3674,
4,
3542,
43573,
87519,
172,
37639,
2831,
111,
3129,
400,
90,
23,
87519,
172,
54427,
111,
821,
15288,
85100,
11351,
103724,
111,
149786,
136,
2831,
400,
90,
23,
161933,
133842,
103724,
111,
1950,
28477,
5,
581,
65925,
341,
7,
74080,
3166,
9451,
8194,
1104,
5843,
77269,
247,
70,
95631,
79986,
4295,
111,
70,
171827,
2831,
111,
5596,
4,
3542,
39457,
4295,
47,
70,
93951,
9,
294,
2408,
4450,
10133,
136,
3542,
118672,
10821,
678,
70,
77225,
10133,
4,
2750,
79986,
71,
70,
144477,
9022,
2831,
111,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
5,
581,
93951,
9,
294,
2408,
4450,
10133,
205491,
71,
70,
16128,
111,
124064,
145,
73,
136,
170920,
70,
95631,
1615,
15,
76228,
2363,
87939,
247,
16188,
214,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
4989,
9,
150,
4126,
95631,
65925,
947,
107617,
7,
11341,
5,
41449,
3403,
7,
79986,
71,
100,
5941,
68728,
7,
2449,
23,
903,
2831,
111,
70,
23295,
4,
70,
10776,
509,
51529,
237,
44,
724,
474,
43125,
1517,
740,
10091,
47,
70,
209,
927,
142642,
19831,
4,
39555,
756,
111,
23924,
5596,
224344,
71,
70,
111780,
11,
2408,
111,
70,
41449,
3403,
7,
4,
678,
2363,
40,
257,
111,
14537,
99,
103151,
7040,
5,
581,
41449,
3403,
4061,
118,
3467,
145359,
10,
89829,
237,
10,
125861,
100,
19128,
205491,
4295,
1295,
70,
382,
927,
47,
70,
534,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
185256,
163846,
674,
111,
70,
41449,
43125,
9,
50344,
118,
11416,
145359,
400,
90,
23,
6863,
65771,
39746,
7154,
47,
110613,
116000,
5245,
1295,
70,
65272,
4,
72134,
23,
70,
13312,
111,
13328,
24232,
5,
28107,
19,
627,
5,
313,
5,
17570,
316,
1506,
17378,
450,
903,
509,
9803,
538,
224344,
71,
390,
70,
19128,
6,
70035,
7,
5,
1529,
53333,
73048,
450,
4816,
1779,
111,
5596,
765,
32195,
297,
99,
70,
72803,
42658,
111,
22458,
205491,
4295,
23,
5596,
4,
237,
154186,
678,
2363,
25545,
129745,
23,
3789,
63920,
111,
70,
8999,
5,
14240,
2685,
37202,
10176,
92814,
450,
442,
509,
70,
14537,
111,
70,
41449,
43125,
4061,
118,
11416,
187,
1176,
450,
191984,
35781,
71,
70,
42658,
111,
70,
19128,
7,
107314,
70,
17438,
1444,
111,
39981,
127,
4,
2363,
4734,
158,
75616,
100,
110518,
2668,
5369,
5,
97299,
25958,
70,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
4,
16930,
7077,
7,
4,
41449,
3403,
7,
4,
823,
933,
4,
140442,
7,
4,
57886,
8080,
4,
16930,
4717,
31,
11400,
7,
4,
21656,
10133,
4,
200676,
7,
4,
335,
4745,
157,
164,
4,
10692,
127,
8202,
7,
4,
5406,
67553,
4,
16930,
7077,
22704,
7,
15,
5464,
7952,
16,
136,
3789,
109120,
90,
7228,
10,
6782,
127752,
23,
33976,
70,
11341,
111,
149786,
5,
3164,
6097,
109120,
90,
134729,
297,
6782,
34844,
3387,
23,
59959,
214,
2363,
29394,
136,
70,
3551,
5,
121204,
7,
111,
2856,
3542,
152388,
31577,
47,
59959,
2363,
3551,
5,
2319,
927,
36452,
170,
4841,
14584,
8,
88981,
297,
70,
23,
2113,
214,
10571,
143893,
416,
23,
70,
23972,
99381,
111,
45501,
73,
23,
534,
12183,
5,
360,
534,
12231,
18471,
4,
10571,
143893,
416,
125189,
21286,
8,
88981,
297,
2319,
927,
36452,
170,
99,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
149786,
15,
4,
5794,
53706,
19929,
1388,
437,
51,
6,
138971,
115,
10761,
9,
796,
525,
8,
96,
25,
4153,
112,
5,
947,
80353,
437,
184708,
5,
891,
437,
16307,
446,
253,
96,
25,
796,
525,
366,
95,
15000,
4,
531,
10761,
366,
95,
150034,
82109,
4,
531,
10761,
9,
525,
366,
96,
25,
30404,
28477,
82,
96,
25,
106742,
867,
21979,
4,
531,
8932,
9,
525,
366,
95,
167958,
21979,
82,
531,
8932,
9,
796,
525,
366,
95,
161454,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Liberalism | Libéralisme | Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but they generally support free markets, free trade, limited government, individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), capitalism, democracy, secularism, gender equality, racial equality, internationalism, freedom of speech, freedom of the press and freedom of religion. Yellow is the political colour most commonly associated with liberalism. | Historiquement, le libéralisme est une doctrine de philosophie politique, moderne et morale (John Locke et Montesquieu sont les pères de cette philosophie) fondée sur la liberté et la reconnaissance de l'individu. Il a pour but initial de rationaliser et ordonner les relations sociales. L'État moderne ou État de droit émerge avec la réflexion libérale. Le libéralisme classique repose sur l’idée que chaque être humain possède des droits fondamentaux naturels précédant toute association, et qu'aucun pouvoir n'a le droit de violer, et prône la liberté d'expression des individus. | [
250004,
250054,
22543,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
136317,
830,
44,
39873,
939,
830,
44,
39873,
92812,
58,
136,
44,
39873,
10325,
58,
756,
144851,
2363,
32692,
47,
70,
42845,
44,
39873,
830,
3129,
26950,
44,
32087,
740,
6561,
111,
70,
5117,
17164,
297,
110527,
7,
111,
70,
2565,
44,
136317,
58,
74918,
7,
23,
702,
6873,
4,
3229,
442,
509,
11814,
47,
98363,
70,
26697,
81693,
23,
70,
43701,
111,
142,
53019,
224,
481,
2886,
100,
10,
4092,
9,
57332,
332,
5,
581,
2565,
25,
7,
39395,
94878,
678,
70,
54704,
289,
53019,
111,
10,
92264,
152363,
33662,
26038,
3917,
47,
10,
215447,
1363,
111,
12921,
8,
10869,
21094,
136,
158,
10869,
21094,
5,
44,
104820,
56,
289,
58,
5809,
15005,
47,
44,
32087,
23,
2965,
31,
14775,
58,
237,
39395,
237,
106,
113252,
4,
44,
42424,
15490,
13629,
660,
58,
23,
616,
9185,
4,
44,
32087,
538,
28897,
3674,
58,
23,
423,
1197,
136,
44,
32087,
1295,
456,
2816,
4288,
58,
2451,
31,
60441,
237,
10,
280,
15503,
45023,
456,
10015,
2451,
73,
70,
611,
927,
136,
70,
729,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
360,
611,
927,
142642,
30715,
4,
44,
136317,
58,
5809,
765,
24491,
707,
40907,
150380,
90,
23,
15005,
2852,
47,
22008,
25,
7,
113242,
2481,
707,
106985,
7612,
1363,
5,
360,
44,
10685,
206,
62,
246,
56888,
182747,
830,
25031,
113154,
54397,
111,
44,
11,
26697,
23228,
1212,
58,
2750,
44,
2943,
127,
1449,
158,
13576,
1919,
66275,
190647,
7,
740,
17106,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
357,
20016,
33,
674,
4,
70,
2565,
163629,
71,
125189,
21286,
91441,
8780,
2451,
837,
927,
237,
10,
68894,
43581,
136,
142,
91768,
289,
40250,
2451,
164,
153161,
10,
5744,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
450,
26859,
23,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
102971,
3060,
26697,
99644,
6827,
25647,
1902,
479,
86927,
4295,
23,
54704,
289,
157612,
939,
136,
23,
163628,
9098,
5,
581,
12610,
31678,
56,
748,
102834,
154027,
223,
1645,
52021,
4,
44,
2347,
6528,
111,
10,
30817,
53,
606,
35485,
297,
678,
28601,
47,
105950,
38109,
136,
105950,
147452,
111,
116483,
4,
136,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
60097,
538,
27759,
3129,
15072,
7,
2684,
111,
756,
70,
147452,
111,
70,
23131,
297,
740,
126093,
21816,
765,
2843,
75530,
93,
5281,
10,
14012,
111,
24702,
1577,
16031,
47,
158,
99736,
6635,
26697,
7,
23,
70,
43240,
111,
40368,
65018,
49063,
7,
136,
23,
70,
44,
97249,
56,
289,
180,
30494,
58,
390,
50246,
66695,
5,
91441,
6,
119598,
53,
128201,
5908,
142,
1119,
41745,
272,
91768,
289,
40250,
450,
1556,
160477,
71,
136,
5700,
52021,
3060,
111,
70,
2684,
5526,
136,
189353,
141,
24702,
1577,
111,
70,
5744,
8999,
5,
1650,
7,
119883,
13,
191225,
538,
136,
108858,
140992,
1556,
2809,
62816,
52021,
237,
70541,
214,
44,
26932,
7432,
136,
18595,
939,
830,
1284,
450,
18595,
939,
27983,
1556,
131148,
450,
26697,
8780,
32497,
23,
12921,
26168,
5256,
136,
13379,
7,
10,
66801,
47,
35672,
16487,
100,
10,
34735,
80934,
5,
145733,
756,
26697,
51584,
33310,
90,
158566,
10,
39210,
604,
14,
16852,
4,
191225,
7,
195409,
41591,
450,
8382,
51584,
33310,
90,
70541,
44,
184,
6276,
67,
136,
27983,
2304,
18403,
31667,
75973,
7,
111,
17569,
740,
581,
151814,
7,
111,
26697,
3790,
24816,
7,
136,
6,
119598,
1314,
765,
129927,
297,
36880,
67842,
20028,
4,
29394,
7,
136,
72852,
7,
5,
581,
18595,
939,
111,
26697,
8780,
831,
186,
67830,
66,
297,
1295,
70,
183851,
7002,
85789,
7,
450,
26697,
5351,
1314,
136,
112664,
7,
765,
220642,
47,
70,
4552,
13579,
44,
136317,
8780,
830,
26719,
54704,
289,
4,
36576,
14,
92812,
4,
25313,
4,
2265,
4,
2950,
44937,
11341,
4,
82,
127,
21533,
4,
135877,
4,
8,
7934,
109622,
4,
157799,
1419,
4,
139869,
136,
38016,
289,
4,
47,
9351,
10,
10846,
5,
262,
61518,
6097,
143834,
7,
4,
26697,
17569,
14602,
80788,
18,
10,
10846,
71496,
13,
136,
20531,
145520,
7,
5,
1913,
6863,
4552,
74855,
4,
26697,
8780,
83,
10,
6,
119598,
53,
1672,
70,
91084,
111,
80267,
53,
136,
100510,
5,
200541,
6,
119598,
56,
4939,
155438,
207487,
70,
39210,
32594,
7,
23,
26697,
17569,
237,
8035,
11651,
1419,
4,
36576,
14,
92812,
4,
163105,
1419,
136,
32813,
1419,
5,
581,
11651,
1419,
12830,
10,
7864,
70,
82,
127,
21533,
2829,
2408,
111,
70,
14135,
8035,
26548,
70,
81147,
7,
111,
2265,
43799,
4371,
8780,
4,
70,
36576,
14,
92812,
12830,
95486,
7,
70,
357,
20016,
33,
674,
6,
119598,
1314,
621,
34475,
22299,
100,
9638,
10366,
26697,
25647,
5,
32255,
25647,
3542,
5117,
79442,
19,
25842,
136,
5426,
257,
29367,
237,
10,
117781,
5415,
25443,
390,
70,
14941,
6,
119598,
56,
4939,
80002,
13,
4,
137567,
28601,
297,
237,
70,
67373,
111,
5744,
26697,
8780,
5,
14978,
2291,
40307,
7,
81887,
297,
47,
83324,
70,
60042,
136,
70,
1660,
41274,
111,
23131,
214,
180210,
23,
10,
1305,
9,
318,
5115,
1631,
30715,
5,
31678,
365,
38543,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
44,
61340,
111,
31425,
58,
292,
10,
170933,
70760,
1631,
9,
5062,
106117,
41928,
47,
70,
11341,
292,
764,
64549,
297,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
44,
57801,
18264,
58,
450,
79165,
30957,
3934,
47,
142027,
2363,
48031,
136,
23,
221,
20594,
3173,
70,
22836,
4,
22339,
6238,
450,
4734,
142,
89931,
95934,
38529,
2806,
186,
89554,
19048,
47,
205027,
6044,
10,
88669,
5,
2291,
40307,
7,
1902,
126809,
70,
23755,
111,
70,
2265,
18264,
4,
59499,
47,
3129,
79165,
23,
70,
142,
54689,
238,
136,
50029,
11341,
111,
31425,
21449,
25842,
136,
48136,
538,
405,
48141,
3060,
111,
2363,
11651,
38109,
47,
142,
170920,
11341,
180210,
4,
3129,
2806,
28282,
131703,
47,
15913,
67,
2265,
182809,
7,
47,
491,
1758,
67,
707,
2450,
67,
79612,
7,
136,
22,
50930,
87338,
5,
78662,
162,
2291,
40307,
7,
204797,
71,
10,
37515,
185610,
21533,
39210,
1177,
289,
927,
15,
2347,
56890,
11,
21732,
247,
80002,
13,
126809,
70,
7068,
53560,
1301,
2831,
111,
70,
13452,
47,
17475,
70,
14537,
7,
111,
27759,
4,
26697,
3790,
24816,
7,
6044,
237,
14631,
201897,
136,
17629,
7,
3181,
4615,
29024,
14,
4126,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
37451,
1363,
111,
14537,
7,
4,
10,
5426,
82775,
47,
105950,
538,
15917,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
29995,
944,
674,
4,
95,
400,
95289,
118154,
437,
773,
51584,
3996,
86,
8,
99644,
13,
48391,
4,
13173,
82,
85176,
15,
98385,
80002,
13,
82,
17629,
7,
3181,
4615,
2045,
199,
103010,
7,
8,
3393,
99644,
13,
16,
9896,
4170,
613,
21,
120612,
82,
21,
227476,
8,
96,
25,
130187,
5,
891,
10,
578,
1284,
61475,
8,
168487,
20995,
82,
114029,
1679,
199,
91582,
29510,
5,
339,
25,
138971,
13173,
628,
6,
138971,
8,
29582,
393,
1991,
429,
1609,
21,
140864,
400,
95289,
1935,
5,
636,
400,
95289,
118154,
128730,
64722,
13,
613,
96,
26,
72013,
41,
19249,
4385,
104329,
136134,
224,
77148,
28430,
674,
10442,
94684,
7,
7442,
11676,
58349,
13725,
125413,
4,
82,
1103,
25,
916,
37545,
26158,
653,
25,
11,
95,
29582,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Yury Bandazhevsky | Youri Bandajevsky | Yury Bandazhevsky ( / Juryj Bandažeŭski, / Yuri Ivanovich Bandazhevski; born January 9, 1957 in Belarus), former director of the Medical Institute in Gomel (Belarus), is a scientist working on sanitary consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. He was the first to create an institute in Belarus, in 1989, specially dedicated to scientific work on the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. | Youri Ivanovitch Bandajevsky (en biélorusse : Юрый Бандажэўскі / Iouri Bandajewski, en russe : Юрий Иванович Бандажевский / Iouri Ivanovitch Bandajevski ; (aussi orthographié Yuri Bandazhevsky suivant la graphie anglaise), né le en Biélorussie et, est à la fois professeur de médecine et anatomo-pathologiste travaillant sur les conséquences sanitaires de la catastrophe de Tchernobyl de 1986. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
25695,
4,
79955,
169,
43110,
4922,
139505,
30888,
76,
79955,
169,
43110,
937,
145,
4,
10,
29874,
22072,
5361,
29367,
23,
131316,
28021,
5,
1529,
22282,
71,
99,
70,
69292,
43975,
111,
14854,
33191,
136,
100512,
10,
17496,
111,
126687,
238,
60875,
25443,
5,
1529,
8060,
297,
1919,
22072,
289,
159688,
23,
22059,
4,
10,
6602,
7103,
70,
70535,
157,
72555,
6392,
1515,
4,
136,
24,
4806,
14364,
111,
70,
15881,
54593,
4597,
53,
111,
210017,
42477,
5,
360,
11704,
4,
764,
509,
24,
4806,
14364,
111,
70,
2016,
7603,
69292,
43975,
5,
2161,
18237,
103844,
15127,
1294,
79955,
169,
43110,
4922,
509,
149357,
71,
47,
136659,
5369,
566,
22876,
191,
674,
98,
70,
61585,
7,
450,
764,
1902,
75204,
14799,
7438,
1295,
25921,
25,
27863,
5,
581,
32872,
13,
25,
7,
76677,
53,
31068,
4,
36061,
2552,
334,
2810,
4,
2843,
75204,
142,
136659,
9,
46799,
101085,
149357,
5,
79955,
169,
43110,
4922,
25,
7,
183093,
63043,
297,
450,
764,
1902,
2809,
158,
686,
89829,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
6626,
42219,
90,
7228,
1379,
115,
2109,
7,
4,
15490,
2499,
4912,
77950,
5,
129551,
47,
5941,
14135,
38109,
94407,
1773,
5,
79955,
169,
43110,
4922,
509,
10,
101085,
56,
111,
136477,
5,
159091,
8357,
1556,
11341,
71,
98,
2363,
4165,
4,
44,
20861,
7,
158,
686,
10763,
509,
38134,
538,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
62548,
47,
1919,
57456,
25188,
3934,
70,
70535,
157,
72555,
60199,
6639,
20133,
136,
1919,
9803,
35778,
8780,
111,
70,
51521,
57553,
47,
70,
70535,
157,
72555,
72249,
131300,
748,
6392,
1515,
98,
3395,
38043,
23,
70,
10776,
111,
2016,
7603,
1242,
18763,
34784,
21449,
33662,
7103,
764,
91376,
117729,
130306,
111,
70,
51521,
25188,
8035,
55080,
297,
3934,
70,
70535,
157,
72555,
45559,
4,
136,
509,
31089,
71,
390,
79169,
289,
8,
7612,
13,
44,
839,
3117,
6,
154522,
20320,
4143,
46825,
1215,
162,
30891,
100,
70,
202945,
111,
100555,
8780,
740,
15127,
1294,
79955,
169,
43110,
4922,
509,
121447,
98,
30989,
1295,
101085,
98,
8055,
190,
4,
73584,
136,
63323,
3674,
100,
43606,
21775,
1295,
137802,
113852,
5,
1529,
509,
7103,
19364,
77049,
71,
390,
70,
15333,
111,
313,
603,
15477,
9,
89742,
37214,
4,
23,
9942,
4,
47,
4488,
99,
70,
152363,
136,
99,
70,
17986,
98,
70535,
157,
72555,
25,
7,
212678,
5,
313,
603,
15477,
9,
89742,
37214,
1556,
2809,
16792,
27193,
3126,
297,
47,
2016,
7603,
7440,
79955,
169,
43110,
4922,
11814,
47,
4488,
5,
360,
9942,
4,
764,
83,
959,
78458,
8060,
297,
390,
70,
44,
10770,
21150,
8,
22938,
82,
104,
25,
31520,
157085,
90,
613,
21,
5977,
70353,
58,
15,
441,
16625,
42345,
397,
194,
2041,
90,
6664,
9,
128780,
90926,
23,
20020,
25,
7,
7484,
7,
3542,
160477,
71,
99,
1809,
51775,
5,
581,
167375,
183278,
1363,
111,
313,
7,
9,
128780,
509,
14037,
23,
70,
22,
29713,
36186,
706,
15534,
4,
23,
17311,
70,
96055,
63964,
4,
70,
606,
982,
16765,
136,
70,
2652,
7612,
162,
5,
19694,
90926,
3542,
2843,
14037,
23,
70,
26498,
4,
70,
96055,
2647,
136,
70,
27095,
5997,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
14804,
14,
148803,
217,
206,
79955,
10418,
4922,
15,
33,
333,
446,
1484,
55870,
152,
204163,
312,
5758,
8466,
99437,
72113,
248,
28136,
1162,
79955,
170,
95540,
4,
22,
142209,
152,
56110,
983,
28101,
17999,
84241,
56083,
49963,
312,
248,
28136,
1162,
148803,
217,
206,
79955,
10418,
1336,
2819,
15,
6287,
172,
707,
24948,
41382,
14,
446,
158982,
79955,
169,
43110,
4922,
63754,
21,
6,
41382,
478,
136561,
13,
247,
18673,
95,
22,
1843,
446,
1484,
223,
3629,
82,
4,
437,
253,
21,
10326,
166104,
8,
82151,
13,
82,
10,
35931,
432,
9,
128405,
12524,
824,
13833,
30614,
613,
199,
133166,
7,
199789,
7,
8,
21,
60199,
6639,
20133,
8,
384,
5372,
157,
72555,
8,
21735,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lynx | Lynx | A lynx (; plural lynx or lynxes) is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx". The name "lynx" originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived from the Indo-European root "leuk-" ('light, brightness') in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes. | Les lynx (genre Lynx) sont des félins de la sous-famille des félinés. Parmi les félins, les lynx sont aisément reconnaissables à leur face ornée de favoris, à leurs oreilles triangulaires surmontées d'une touffe de poils noirs, et à leur corps doté d'une courte queue et de longues pattes. Parmi les caractéristiques moins visibles, les lynx ne possèdent que 28 dents, au lieu des habituelles chez les félins. | [
250004,
250054,
54012,
425,
765,
10,
16610,
6,
46741,
4,
62816,
48242,
370,
2480,
7,
111,
22556,
24887,
98,
70,
6305,
111,
2363,
67896,
7,
4,
21334,
4,
249,
69819,
249,
19725,
100,
122395,
98,
108203,
136,
4989,
148,
31047,
25306,
98,
70,
2577,
5,
9626,
2363,
108,
2594,
1836,
765,
10,
3114,
4902,
3129,
1556,
22556,
1909,
7,
3332,
195,
79298,
10,
6,
84201,
4817,
4,
102971,
903,
83,
27983,
959,
75693,
5,
43960,
134855,
41110,
7,
1295,
57646,
119455,
47,
86761,
4745,
47,
1079,
429,
9,
148477,
4,
136,
83,
46505,
25958,
94419,
678,
43334,
119455,
13162,
7,
4,
41866,
98,
70,
32060,
16145,
5,
3164,
114149,
111,
108495,
425,
765,
35011,
16387,
98,
2363,
290,
271,
7,
4,
34213,
90,
136,
98,
70,
46132,
7,
111,
2363,
6049,
7,
4,
16387,
3129,
83,
142,
111938,
111,
70,
290,
271,
136,
186,
12097,
16387,
5,
581,
108495,
425,
25,
7,
134855,
214,
4,
16387,
140909,
136,
249,
434,
13267,
285,
53,
59499,
47,
70,
153552,
23,
2363,
37457,
5,
360,
70,
25134,
1177,
48850,
14098,
46684,
4,
1836,
621,
16610,
9,
75512,
297,
4,
43334,
23,
134855,
136,
2363,
249,
19725,
621,
164917,
136,
40715,
249,
69819,
5,
1301,
153552,
7,
2046,
3365,
820,
136,
1286,
144477,
56,
538,
4,
108495,
425,
765,
161838,
538,
6117,
11050,
16387,
4,
22729,
56,
134855,
4,
136,
2363,
249,
19725,
621,
150679,
136,
1286,
249,
69819,
47,
39908,
47,
70,
108203,
5,
581,
481,
249,
19725,
1543,
186,
150679,
3501,
10,
14135,
3535,
707,
57616,
5,
581,
19336,
525,
114149,
621,
70,
21895,
4460,
136,
70,
25730,
108495,
425,
4,
12960,
70,
142105,
83,
70,
50005,
1544,
66,
108495,
425,
4,
678,
150675,
143834,
7,
28032,
114149,
5,
581,
22759,
38043,
114149,
111,
70,
107396,
44,
133011,
19,
425,
58,
621,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
216479,
71,
1295,
70,
44,
29598,
7,
50724,
108495,
425,
830,
3129,
158930,
23,
14713,
136,
36941,
20271,
70,
72399,
63677,
45407,
86,
47,
39395,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
5,
581,
63677,
45407,
86,
1246,
532,
44,
919,
28967,
39027,
52562,
43362,
58,
1295,
23924,
21629,
1556,
2809,
26171,
71,
237,
142,
3853,
110680,
6,
60502,
1290,
74,
49903,
4,
903,
509,
150679,
3501,
2499,
38043,
114149,
4,
136,
83,
959,
82424,
18507,
47314,
237,
10,
29568,
108495,
425,
5,
6619,
70,
22759,
108495,
425,
114149,
4,
70,
50005,
1544,
66,
108495,
425,
24073,
133011,
19,
425,
108495,
425,
18939,
83,
70,
142105,
23,
13267,
5,
1650,
83,
24,
4935,
47,
28811,
4,
15881,
67009,
4,
136,
602,
21547,
66,
100,
525,
7,
5,
51404,
6863,
17467,
1363,
10778,
1556,
2809,
18507,
47314,
237,
44,
133,
4438,
50509,
830,
43904,
7,
111,
50005,
1544,
66,
108495,
425,
765,
2809,
34390,
71,
707,
1119,
2826,
4453,
297,
1295,
14713,
4,
7440,
442,
83,
5036,
8035,
19574,
2955,
106357,
71,
5,
581,
50005,
1544,
66,
108495,
425,
83,
70,
50960,
142105,
1653,
4597,
23,
14713,
7103,
70,
119455,
81148,
136,
70,
3514,
53,
13924,
420,
5,
1650,
83,
10,
81113,
2258,
93,
104297,
4,
18588,
214,
1672,
1632,
707,
6626,
39012,
7,
111,
163,
257,
11907,
5155,
5,
581,
50005,
1544,
66,
108495,
425,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
38134,
271,
9,
5445,
214,
5,
133698,
70,
51065,
4,
70,
50005,
1544,
66,
108495,
425,
1556,
10,
35845,
538,
16610,
4,
91705,
4745,
707,
119455,
5798,
18,
3129,
83,
91995,
71,
390,
10,
5045,
6117,
11050,
115392,
9,
7134,
53,
47,
3514,
77702,
9,
140773,
19,
5798,
18,
20271,
41710,
5,
581,
108495,
425,
1926,
933,
390,
20974,
6048,
136,
88203,
214,
98,
6863,
479,
53,
4,
104902,
390,
70,
3114,
134229,
4,
100,
525,
297,
23295,
23,
3129,
442,
157176,
7,
5,
62,
40304,
479,
53,
100,
70,
108495,
425,
23,
6863,
109412,
1760,
117016,
83,
2062,
13,
8,
56,
5,
1650,
1221,
61590,
49903,
98,
89778,
26249,
135179,
28,
1544,
525,
4,
237,
442,
83,
142,
125146,
48242,
1653,
4597,
5045,
1884,
6863,
193429,
7,
5,
581,
25730,
108495,
425,
24073,
133011,
19,
425,
831,
712,
43362,
74054,
707,
180972,
108495,
425,
4,
83,
10,
23924,
15672,
1246,
532,
450,
37457,
7,
23,
100,
525,
136,
370,
14519,
10776,
7,
36880,
25730,
136,
3934,
168064,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3060,
63920,
111,
70,
144477,
9022,
14098,
46684,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
70,
180972,
108495,
425,
37457,
71,
1295,
168064,
36880,
25730,
136,
3934,
5941,
111,
70,
144477,
9022,
345,
5,
294,
5,
117249,
5,
360,
70,
8394,
48850,
117249,
4,
442,
157176,
71,
23,
70,
149307,
20288,
23,
3129,
337,
30544,
158,
14,
87432,
223,
100,
525,
7,
11180,
19388,
297,
47,
32380,
28972,
223,
100,
525,
7,
5,
3311,
36404,
7103,
142,
19586,
46799,
71834,
4,
442,
1902,
2809,
65771,
538,
19574,
2955,
106357,
71,
3934,
156256,
4,
7440,
442,
1902,
24209,
1119,
2826,
4453,
297,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
5,
360,
88922,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
104796,
136,
33384,
24804,
12349,
4331,
27686,
70,
25730,
108495,
425,
10,
120332,
33,
297,
114149,
23,
70,
92319,
4572,
117249,
5,
581,
25730,
108495,
425,
83,
10,
4127,
194637,
56,
136,
186857,
1991,
74,
442,
64549,
7,
166904,
2412,
1277,
1314,
1379,
91148,
1360,
90,
707,
13950,
12441,
4188,
5,
1650,
1556,
10,
6117,
2594,
5798,
18,
136,
134744,
249,
19725,
4,
136,
83,
186351,
237,
60266,
237,
70,
21895,
4460,
99,
8060,
214,
6863,
57888,
98,
70,
108203,
5,
581,
25730,
108495,
425,
61590,
7,
39555,
97629,
538,
98,
108203,
11412,
13,
182,
90,
74,
6863,
43904,
83,
103210,
108750,
98,
70,
43904,
111,
903,
479,
53,
26249,
5,
1650,
1221,
2843,
1926,
18,
57646,
9,
7,
29367,
21968,
8080,
136,
263,
6468,
2174,
182,
13,
101935,
6817,
5,
581,
87,
21547,
66,
108495,
425,
24073,
133011,
19,
425,
366,
3035,
223,
18939,
83,
142,
9667,
12060,
297,
114149,
24,
4935,
47,
70,
87,
21547,
66,
4267,
73,
60243,
23,
174715,
14713,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
2684,
9667,
12060,
297,
7515,
114149,
23,
70,
8999,
4,
1284,
17467,
1363,
79825,
765,
98816,
6863,
10778,
1295,
130306,
47,
9667,
12060,
297,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
17467,
1363,
21115,
74165,
54012,
425,
4,
2174,
903,
114149,
14792,
1810,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
108495,
425,
15,
1409,
107,
54012,
425,
16,
2045,
224,
16784,
5425,
8,
21,
12570,
9,
1021,
74877,
224,
16784,
73,
2246,
5,
2392,
266,
199,
16784,
5425,
4,
199,
108495,
425,
2045,
10,
164,
122798,
232182,
7,
19736,
253,
5460,
2577,
707,
40062,
8,
112462,
7,
4,
253,
14723,
6,
193931,
7,
1927,
1463,
202,
19027,
613,
15477,
8493,
104,
25,
1811,
47,
21493,
13,
8,
145554,
86494,
7,
4,
82,
253,
5460,
50686,
54,
2312,
104,
25,
1811,
29685,
13,
41,
13388,
82,
8,
78544,
7,
2340,
1636,
5,
2392,
266,
199,
6,
220899,
11135,
75693,
7,
4,
199,
108495,
425,
108,
136134,
660,
41,
1372,
8,
16037,
4,
531,
23414,
224,
65501,
16684,
19998,
199,
16784,
5425,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Probability | Probabilité | Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur or how likely it is that a proposition is true. Probability is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty. The higher the probability of an event, the more likely it is that the event will occur. A simple example is the tossing of a fair (unbiased) coin. Since the coin is fair, the two outcomes ("heads" and "tails") are both equally probable; the probability of "heads" equals the probability of "tails"; and since no other outcomes are possible, the probability of either "heads" or "tails" is 1/2 (which could also be written as 0.5 or 50%). | Le terme probabilité possède plusieurs sens : venu historiquement du latin "probabilitas", il désigne l'opposé du concept de certitude ; il est également une évaluation du caractère probable d'un événement, c'est-à-dire qu'une valeur permet de représenter son degré de certitude ; récemment, la probabilité est devenue une science mathématique et est appelée théorie des probabilités ou plus simplement "probabilités"; enfin une doctrine porte également le nom de probabilisme. | [
250004,
250054,
14847,
184017,
678,
28007,
7,
450,
621,
96759,
136,
5299,
9,
112,
5983,
297,
23,
10,
34166,
538,
70,
4524,
70760,
53550,
15,
5062,
47,
38001,
10,
44075,
43780,
247,
37242,
31075,
831,
186,
22542,
71407,
151552,
390,
70,
14012,
111,
104851,
71,
184345,
7,
101637,
71,
390,
70,
3622,
14012,
111,
756,
184345,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
47,
38001,
10,
44075,
43780,
186351,
1221,
11180,
19388,
44,
31251,
9,
31251,
830,
44,
31251,
9,
46741,
830,
44,
46741,
9,
31251,
830,
136,
44,
46741,
9,
46741,
58,
184345,
7,
5,
581,
37242,
2481,
111,
20949,
142,
184345,
111,
44,
31251,
9,
31251,
58,
83,
106,
1810,
111,
201,
184345,
7,
4,
707,
4,
23,
54744,
6827,
69407,
4,
57294,
4,
126175,
758,
707,
28602,
5,
33306,
4,
3229,
442,
32497,
47,
138155,
38415,
4,
2685,
621,
6626,
13036,
28813,
449,
39283,
7,
111,
37242,
2481,
206019,
7,
4,
124901,
606,
3334,
35066,
158566,
12921,
16912,
1672,
70,
20531,
31425,
111,
37242,
2481,
12,
581,
2565,
44,
79122,
41159,
58,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
90837,
92774,
7,
830,
3129,
831,
2843,
29459,
44,
79122,
2481,
830,
10,
72350,
111,
70,
180210,
111,
10,
195812,
23,
10,
8437,
7225,
23,
14713,
4,
136,
27983,
8231,
174822,
678,
70,
195812,
25,
7,
110,
83259,
5,
360,
10,
10422,
4,
903,
129927,
7,
5045,
1295,
70,
5744,
91084,
111,
44,
79122,
41159,
830,
3129,
4,
23,
69822,
4,
83,
10,
72350,
111,
70,
57888,
111,
156002,
6827,
77950,
4,
136,
83,
174920,
99,
1295,
135989,
4935,
31635,
214,
136,
80835,
289,
53498,
6620,
5,
581,
57456,
35187,
111,
37242,
2481,
83,
10,
5744,
34754,
111,
291,
140363,
41637,
5,
21413,
79298,
45831,
450,
2685,
1556,
2809,
142,
33946,
23,
55230,
151138,
70,
25647,
111,
37242,
2481,
100,
212010,
11,
4,
1284,
24763,
291,
140363,
70760,
76811,
7,
10,
75287,
5045,
14432,
5,
8622,
621,
89397,
100,
70,
72803,
34754,
111,
70,
291,
140363,
41637,
111,
37242,
2481,
5,
78662,
162,
27528,
111,
18227,
62952,
70,
180770,
223,
100,
70,
291,
140363,
70760,
35187,
111,
37242,
2481,
4,
621,
7464,
160608,
297,
390,
70,
1601,
1084,
5256,
111,
22314,
42108,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
22758,
224070,
4,
44,
6766,
89700,
70,
86991,
111,
70,
59671,
8927,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
13579,
242,
79122,
2886,
25,
15,
2729,
2311,
44,
90837,
46320,
18939,
131148,
44,
9007,
11010,
2886,
830,
136,
509,
190659,
23,
450,
10422,
4,
19844,
38965,
25958,
4,
47,
33153,
136,
47,
22631,
5,
62,
101421,
22631,
707,
33153,
509,
1632,
6044,
237,
82091,
3395,
2806,
1379,
78219,
707,
16401,
4,
23,
70,
170420,
1242,
33306,
4,
23,
8437,
43701,
7,
41866,
4,
242,
79122,
2886,
25,
5809,
2843,
59911,
47,
89261,
7,
100,
3129,
2685,
509,
4127,
77950,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
3173,
7,
111,
37242,
2481,
136,
80835,
7,
3542,
126809,
390,
102256,
24453,
9022,
48909,
13,
47148,
72004,
35187,
214,
6,
136791,
87168,
17721,
70,
382,
927,
136,
702,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
884,
9,
137055,
35360,
19107,
2489,
1104,
172228,
16,
54397,
70,
44,
37975,
111,
201543,
48461,
48205,
52467,
58,
3129,
70541,
7,
70,
5117,
4527,
111,
117,
14311,
21094,
136,
162515,
7,
47,
5303,
756,
7722,
197212,
34153,
678,
136,
15490,
2244,
8420,
7,
5,
884,
9,
605,
19904,
17966,
6746,
1104,
19308,
21320,
7228,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
4527,
111,
80835,
289,
53498,
6620,
23,
1919,
4488,
98,
6,
136791,
174976,
164,
136,
12478,
944,
27771,
114137,
5,
893,
5526,
127752,
111,
96599,
3145,
1414,
2858,
140566,
1104,
1530,
90419,
509,
98,
121413,
13267,
100,
4527,
111,
12478,
944,
27771,
114137,
5,
581,
37195,
8927,
927,
142642,
89176,
35874,
125458,
96879,
143,
432,
23660,
3922,
106804,
297,
70,
9129,
22346,
2408,
111,
13204,
449,
103044,
237,
70,
70460,
111,
1238,
141775,
2886,
47,
51,
420,
141775,
2886,
184345,
7,
15,
143321,
35388,
90,
450,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
142,
19732,
83,
34475,
390,
70,
70460,
111,
1238,
141775,
2886,
184345,
7,
47,
70,
3622,
14012,
111,
7722,
184345,
7,
194,
62,
8752,
1295,
70,
131830,
53,
4488,
390,
23660,
3922,
4,
70,
51584,
3996,
86,
111,
37242,
31075,
112474,
47,
70,
42518,
6620,
111,
58807,
8,
8002,
2227,
136,
22446,
3075,
167599,
23175,
134463,
5,
39967,
2755,
88238,
20583,
23175,
68518,
26038,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
57456,
39734,
111,
70,
28368,
5,
57687,
2076,
3165,
7532,
25,
7,
44,
7614,
7,
1657,
75161,
8915,
58,
15,
4594,
22462,
10821,
4,
729,
63258,
136,
58480,
8,
32129,
13567,
25,
7,
44,
8331,
15390,
36186,
111,
76710,
7,
58,
21067,
56641,
191607,
70,
28368,
237,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
291,
140363,
41637,
5,
6872,
104870,
52922,
214,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
63636,
110343,
111,
152990,
2481,
58,
136,
14631,
161460,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
28745,
111,
1657,
75161,
3408,
58,
100,
22328,
7,
111,
70,
39395,
34754,
111,
70,
4552,
23755,
111,
291,
140363,
70760,
37242,
2481,
5,
581,
154453,
111,
18499,
7,
1543,
186,
144851,
71,
4420,
47,
48861,
1311,
1636,
25,
7,
44,
156823,
7950,
133381,
86,
11,
58,
15,
4594,
22462,
10821,
4,
729,
89647,
4,
1284,
10,
7199,
17990,
133888,
390,
14978,
159929,
23,
729,
11663,
15,
35662,
297,
729,
74757,
5117,
190659,
70,
154453,
47,
70,
35107,
111,
18499,
7,
111,
150556,
5,
581,
456,
35662,
21067,
68518,
111,
903,
7199,
17990,
21,
4778,
7565,
70,
10,
5134,
28016,
450,
24491,
136,
40907,
18499,
7,
621,
105950,
538,
101421,
4,
136,
450,
24233,
95486,
2886,
17475,
7,
61924,
70,
37457,
111,
756,
18499,
7,
5,
159929,
2843,
45252,
90,
62005,
223,
18499,
7,
136,
98363,
7,
10,
37242,
2481,
9709,
272,
5,
581,
5117,
6626,
131703,
111,
18499,
450,
3542,
26171,
71,
15044,
62038,
3674,
678,
58807,
9,
133620,
191,
239,
23935,
5,
581,
5117,
27165,
509,
91376,
23,
729,
16360,
136,
11341,
71,
450,
70,
12478,
944,
27771,
111,
142,
18499,
5809,
186,
36510,
297,
237,
142,
78643,
80973,
32354,
111,
70,
54744,
6827,
101668,
13,
111,
70,
18499,
4,
2837,
107,
42077,
214,
24092,
5,
581,
17932,
27165,
111,
18499,
509,
26171,
71,
23,
729,
19051,
390,
239,
23935,
136,
11341,
71,
450,
70,
12478,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
24117,
37242,
5097,
136134,
20269,
12006,
152,
88626,
148677,
674,
115,
45137,
44,
90837,
92774,
7,
830,
211,
54238,
40255,
96,
25,
22404,
232,
446,
115,
23755,
8,
6641,
35810,
2819,
211,
437,
14919,
773,
6,
169703,
115,
119818,
101421,
104,
25,
309,
6,
65434,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
1103,
25,
1811,
49556,
10747,
8,
97335,
42,
775,
8,
52590,
8,
6641,
35810,
2819,
198637,
4,
21,
37242,
5097,
437,
8,
68334,
773,
41664,
48909,
446,
192,
20873,
82,
437,
163396,
13,
225414,
224,
37242,
55475,
628,
1001,
54194,
44,
90837,
57792,
7,
56128,
74390,
773,
51584,
3996,
86,
23473,
14919,
95,
9901,
8,
37242,
5071,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Arkady and Boris Strugatsky | Arcadi et Boris Strougatski | The brothers Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky (; 28 August 1925 – 12 October 1991) and Boris Natanovich Strugatsky (; 14 April 1933 – 19 November 2012) were Soviet-Russian science fiction authors who collaborated through most of their careers. | Les frères Arcadi et Boris Strougatski (Arcadi 1925-1991, ru: Аркадий Натанович Стругацкий et Boris 1933-2012, ru: Борис Натанович Стругацкий) sont des écrivains soviétiques de science-fiction. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
63667,
8554,
4922,
82953,
7,
15,
707,
42856,
1388,
3542,
103122,
47,
353,
1076,
63667,
8554,
4922,
4,
142,
4927,
35778,
4,
136,
1919,
58386,
4,
10,
117914,
5,
581,
481,
67373,
509,
845,
114686,
136,
2363,
42732,
509,
102374,
12426,
7352,
17574,
5,
581,
481,
39395,
4488,
509,
79507,
71,
390,
23698,
11246,
63209,
515,
136,
192671,
62612,
5,
147466,
1836,
23409,
98,
47,
85493,
2363,
10002,
4,
36998,
20623,
111,
41664,
127663,
32562,
450,
74216,
71,
1295,
70,
14922,
111,
134349,
168487,
8780,
23,
134349,
163136,
136,
216479,
71,
3934,
21261,
7,
29481,
297,
237,
43240,
111,
2265,
35778,
8780,
5,
581,
481,
2965,
9,
69723,
19,
21261,
4,
44,
683,
783,
1881,
24,
189099,
1212,
830,
1556,
2809,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
14941,
237,
44,
12724,
712,
8752,
27860,
6402,
740,
105037,
6760,
2810,
4922,
39908,
297,
70,
21261,
100,
70,
49119,
237,
44,
294,
1803,
1728,
58,
15,
125936,
194,
62014,
164,
35519,
34368,
154186,
2363,
44,
7251,
63636,
1409,
2408,
43731,
58,
136,
94992,
1459,
25,
7,
44,
1456,
37412,
1314,
136,
30720,
603,
7,
58,
47,
450,
111,
241,
3448,
16666,
820,
5,
48752,
289,
3789,
111,
2363,
127663,
43240,
3542,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
14941,
4,
30839,
4,
92265,
4,
136,
89176,
4,
1284,
6777,
959,
53299,
70,
5701,
101668,
13,
111,
130306,
1030,
164779,
237,
450,
2855,
3674,
390,
2363,
102374,
95771,
7,
5,
581,
63667,
8554,
4922,
82953,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
3542,
136,
7464,
621,
5700,
23,
5941,
76726,
4,
26719,
175055,
4,
164111,
4,
104315,
4,
70,
36770,
456,
57964,
7,
111,
15127,
8797,
143,
3459,
4,
136,
102126,
4,
7440,
2684,
111,
2363,
43240,
3542,
19882,
23,
15044,
24453,
136,
10542,
102126,
5,
10660,
621,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
102374,
41664,
127663,
6,
70035,
7,
678,
10,
5299,
9,
229815,
297,
1207,
3647,
5,
581,
63667,
8554,
4922,
82953,
7,
3542,
83054,
7,
111,
13015,
34639,
99,
1657,
54547,
2408,
242,
19308,
4,
70,
22059,
6661,
28745,
3698,
10763,
155358,
4,
34658,
23,
138276,
191,
4,
30715,
5,
360,
12898,
4,
24129,
193612,
7,
91048,
1810,
70,
43799,
297,
43240,
390,
94992,
1459,
136,
67151,
63667,
8554,
4922,
5,
94992,
1459,
63667,
8554,
4922,
509,
103122,
714,
8055,
60487,
23,
40180,
266,
74,
70,
14449,
14432,
109133,
47,
96125,
8961,
5,
360,
18982,
37719,
4,
94992,
1459,
136,
1919,
67373,
3542,
166499,
3674,
1295,
70,
727,
429,
111,
96125,
8961,
4,
1284,
94992,
1459,
509,
70,
4734,
613,
686,
3104,
23,
1919,
25550,
2258,
74,
1919,
67373,
68,
71,
54799,
58359,
214,
310,
14071,
85,
5,
94992,
1459,
509,
144888,
297,
3934,
70,
134349,
187,
1176,
23,
40464,
5,
1529,
25550,
297,
5117,
99,
70,
4927,
33150,
53,
10696,
23,
60301,
128667,
73,
1042,
136,
14432,
99,
70,
67485,
53,
43975,
111,
184293,
83658,
7,
23,
124338,
4,
1295,
3129,
764,
150180,
71,
23,
45604,
237,
142,
29481,
56,
111,
14941,
136,
148926,
5,
1529,
79786,
237,
10,
117914,
136,
29481,
56,
100,
70,
116338,
24189,
47114,
5,
360,
47114,
4,
764,
80723,
20697,
237,
142,
30391,
136,
6,
70035,
5,
360,
42610,
4,
764,
80723,
57119,
1916,
678,
1919,
82953,
67151,
4,
10,
133258,
450,
21,
14437,
24189,
94992,
1459,
25,
7,
47219,
98,
427,
18374,
84771,
94992,
1459,
63667,
8554,
4922,
100512,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
32528,
111,
134349,
601,
2783,
1314,
23,
38425,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
1919,
10002,
32562,
4,
764,
3900,
143,
3674,
148926,
46876,
16610,
43515,
136,
21261,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3060,
14941,
43240,
678,
1919,
82953,
5,
7422,
19,
616,
7071,
55591,
4,
67151,
63667,
8554,
4922,
47143,
297,
23,
96125,
8961,
678,
1919,
42732,
20271,
70,
1329,
429,
111,
70,
26349,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
5,
1529,
150180,
71,
1295,
11192,
10696,
23,
27631,
136,
190659,
47,
70,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
130625,
99,
96125,
8961,
22836,
12535,
4,
1284,
22282,
71,
124931,
53,
64457,
5,
24372,
25975,
26518,
23,
47114,
4,
764,
79786,
237,
142,
124931,
56,
136,
13909,
185118,
99,
70,
21694,
71899,
22046,
31667,
5,
360,
23936,
764,
42938,
297,
23,
10,
20787,
112,
9523,
136,
116920,
6827,
55812,
1363,
23,
70,
60570,
9381,
223,
5,
67151,
63667,
8554,
4922,
100512,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
6,
70035,
7,
25,
69941,
111,
70,
345,
108371,
23,
38425,
5,
360,
36236,
4,
764,
100512,
10,
4393,
9,
6032,
6,
70035,
5,
28090,
29172,
764,
10,
89829,
237,
70,
10336,
111,
70,
96125,
8961,
28622,
111,
27150,
149575,
4935,
127663,
6,
70035,
7,
4,
3129,
221419,
538,
100512,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
113469,
164,
63667,
8554,
4922,
42923,
1242,
1529,
170920,
70,
44,
80009,
25609,
159,
76,
379,
58,
82575,
53,
494,
731,
5,
1529,
509,
142,
163963,
9523,
10,
2347,
1419,
5,
24372,
70,
47219,
111,
1919,
82953,
4,
764,
91376,
6626,
1286,
21261,
7,
1379,
10,
74189,
5264,
5,
67151,
63667,
8554,
4922,
68,
71,
23,
12190,
72673,
98,
953,
7582,
12453,
48752,
289,
111,
70,
63667,
8554,
4922,
82953,
7,
25,
42840,
5646,
3687,
23,
70,
6661,
111,
438,
191,
4,
2843,
51529,
51,
161818,
538,
237,
70,
91259,
1314,
153543,
5,
581,
9351,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
44759,
111,
1632,
111,
2363,
7986,
7,
4,
44,
740,
581,
5201,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
70,
438,
191,
153543,
621,
12,
10,
4552,
11192,
17366,
111,
2265,
4,
57456,
4,
136,
39713,
21533,
34754,
74,
70,
75014,
3760,
53,
111,
70,
4537,
43904,
74,
136,
70,
4552,
88551,
17366,
111,
19633,
13,
1803,
28206,
2481,
154186,
47,
70,
5744,
8999,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
903,
8999,
93002,
110,
147794,
53,
28029,
2320,
15,
5012,
297,
4,
17265,
14602,
959,
32316,
247,
136,
11907,
3445,
83,
81810,
71,
23,
10,
40124,
450,
33946,
7,
4049,
707,
604,
5,
581,
64883,
111,
70,
438,
191,
153543,
83,
23131,
297,
390,
10,
7964,
67316,
15182,
9523,
215394,
150350,
71,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
105207,
172647,
7,
136,
6,
119598,
1314,
5,
9925,
438,
191,
6661,
1556,
2809,
123019,
24,
4806,
237,
44,
70646,
111,
84158,
7,
39,
58,
23,
2363,
21261,
7,
4,
3129,
509,
3535,
53,
100,
80299,
214,
2363,
21261,
7,
23,
70,
345,
108371,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
142210,
7,
51210,
3938,
82,
67151,
46992,
34,
8554,
1336,
15,
7614,
408,
428,
60487,
9,
76550,
4,
3114,
12,
6871,
415,
81062,
672,
3781,
17999,
79236,
680,
188775,
82,
67151,
55591,
54458,
4,
3114,
12,
62640,
672,
3781,
17999,
79236,
680,
188775,
16,
2045,
224,
6,
186945,
11,
5425,
221,
686,
76572,
7,
8,
41664,
9,
1029,
10763,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
John Calvin | Jean Calvin | John Calvin (; Calvin was a tireless polemicist and apologetic writer who generated much controversy. He also exchanged cordial and supportive letters with many reformers, including Philipp Melanchthon and Heinrich Bullinger. In addition to his seminal "Institutes of the Christian Religion", Calvin wrote commentaries on most books of the Bible, confessional documents, and various other theological treatises. | Jean Calvin (, "Calvinus", du nom Jehan Cauvin), né le à Noyon (Picardie) et mort le à Genève, est un théologien français, un important réformateur, et un pasteur emblématique de la Réforme protestante du, notamment pour son apport à la doctrine dite du calvinisme. | [
250004,
250054,
4939,
138253,
509,
103122,
237,
845,
1121,
60570,
2082,
98,
209,
20414,
423,
6463,
4,
99,
438,
9480,
4,
10,
59444,
23,
27860,
147,
1459,
4,
10,
140280,
111,
70,
117604,
111,
9942,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
5117,
111,
22759,
775,
7,
2750,
188545,
71,
23,
7260,
2408,
5,
18763,
42732,
4,
16162,
86,
95,
31661,
4,
509,
70,
76849,
111,
142,
2083,
184308,
1295,
2041,
12846,
14,
5,
4687,
68,
71,
111,
142,
51,
69723,
19,
22304,
23,
138253,
25,
7,
29041,
44462,
4,
7103,
19441,
3017,
86,
22759,
1286,
20020,
5,
138253,
25,
7,
67373,
4,
527,
4757,
5861,
60570,
2082,
4,
1902,
10,
78737,
10821,
80997,
237,
70,
7515,
5252,
7263,
86661,
53,
136,
104529,
47,
70,
230907,
141,
29685,
74,
764,
68,
71,
23,
423,
5016,
4,
7103,
178707,
100,
6626,
5369,
678,
29753,
25667,
27968,
5,
527,
4757,
5861,
179140,
1919,
17262,
775,
7,
2451,
84068,
1577,
4,
16162,
4,
136,
180611,
2451,
2472,
70,
494,
525,
44462,
5,
44389,
138253,
509,
106480,
118562,
60744,
5,
3311,
32070,
427,
4,
764,
509,
6,
212423,
390,
70,
333,
10534,
237,
10,
81993,
7190,
136,
75204,
70,
124062,
3408,
4,
314,
19514,
1919,
24887,
47,
128201,
184,
1919,
176762,
191,
47,
70,
84084,
5,
1529,
2843,
23742,
70,
360,
11994,
423,
8659,
4,
138253,
91376,
70,
5117,
79737,
111,
1919,
44,
57404,
846,
14949,
11,
13,
98148,
164,
58,
707,
44,
57404,
90,
111,
70,
14949,
98148,
740,
581,
4488,
509,
142,
44,
2631,
14108,
58,
707,
165815,
111,
1919,
109208,
136,
10,
63805,
111,
70,
123458,
141,
19069,
111,
70,
17690,
1314,
5,
1529,
2843,
179140,
442,
47,
21265,
237,
142,
131830,
53,
6,
188336,
12877,
100,
35672,
60892,
23,
70,
14949,
109208,
5,
581,
12877,
509,
70,
5117,
125195,
111,
1919,
70,
25443,
5,
138253,
150011,
70,
4488,
136,
91376,
3525,
79737,
7,
87420,
1919,
6897,
5,
82990,
538,
7103,
6863,
104345,
4,
764,
25737,
154347,
100,
87778,
219,
4,
98848,
4,
7440,
764,
59335,
538,
149976,
237,
104463,
53,
47,
108405,
157370,
13,
111,
9942,
5,
3311,
18237,
764,
509,
4420,
23,
7270,
678,
1919,
82953,
180611,
4,
2750,
509,
166996,
449,
2363,
67373,
25,
7,
103086,
7,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
241,
61669,
111,
1311,
34,
2408,
4,
3129,
26038,
10,
84046,
37195,
9,
15477,
127,
14922,
100,
3688,
41637,
47,
44188,
83797,
678,
70,
129574,
109208,
4,
138253,
68872,
450,
2685,
509,
133698,
1919,
1733,
23,
172567,
4,
138253,
509,
959,
220642,
47,
1632,
17311,
106820,
4,
1284,
34658,
1919,
23179,
208479,
538,
23,
70,
12190,
9,
14535,
21854,
7,
84084,
4,
70,
12190,
13,
9,
4613,
8520,
1212,
84084,
136,
70,
36770,
120725,
66,
84084,
4,
120514,
4806,
70,
46068,
11059,
420,
5,
15,
43512,
111,
6097,
106820,
90,
7464,
32316,
4,
1284,
351,
13,
621,
23,
70,
107653,
82451,
11341,
111,
138253,
25,
7,
13312,
5,
16,
138253,
24284,
297,
47,
4082,
1104,
4283,
43032,
23,
1919,
106820,
5,
1529,
19542,
74694,
707,
59619,
71,
11907,
5155,
4,
678,
6626,
520,
96303,
98,
52305,
5,
84158,
191,
509,
176016,
71,
176735,
136,
137845,
43315,
5367,
214,
111,
70,
50676,
28122,
7,
509,
65524,
71,
5,
1529,
2843,
79786,
98,
70,
17932,
79737,
111,
70,
44,
57404,
90,
740,
138253,
509,
45,
1192,
1814,
1029,
297,
678,
6863,
7311,
45646,
237,
360,
8060,
214,
138253,
25,
7,
152132,
7,
100,
17690,
7,
4,
70,
215394,
111,
46980,
330,
115081,
70,
44,
143045,
86395,
5170,
50189,
20683,
16378,
36806,
58,
15,
647,
10060,
76058,
162,
70760,
68149,
60502,
16,
98,
387,
7582,
423,
8894,
5,
581,
63523,
60502,
61924,
71,
22759,
12989,
7,
111,
72699,
289,
32354,
12,
65604,
7,
47,
479,
934,
136,
47,
606,
35485,
70,
61523,
9035,
74,
22072,
7,
47,
23,
36716,
18822,
4295,
23,
70,
109208,
74,
88,
14202,
47,
22691,
80244,
74,
136,
8,
11,
25553,
47,
517,
100,
70,
70425,
136,
3871,
53,
5,
10660,
2843,
35839,
100,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
44,
11935,
6023,
59843,
58,
15,
11935,
172,
86385,
247,
142,
230907,
141,
29685,
150350,
71,
111,
70,
88,
14202,
136,
70,
24284,
7,
5,
581,
26349,
27759,
10267,
122009,
70,
14537,
47,
193421,
19,
3445,
7,
8108,
70,
29685,
4,
136,
70,
1657,
172,
86385,
5809,
116983,
4734,
230907,
141,
26866,
7,
19441,
110,
9782,
100491,
428,
10763,
5,
34525,
538,
4,
70,
29685,
1902,
70,
14537,
47,
435,
13,
1810,
149357,
7,
4,
678,
1119,
222535,
237,
6863,
2684,
141591,
203249,
5,
581,
27759,
62757,
297,
903,
14537,
136,
98,
953,
11994,
138253,
190647,
297,
114309,
177986,
47,
1919,
4488,
23,
46980,
330,
5,
62,
67688,
423,
9271,
4,
70,
51,
587,
43297,
3674,
84616,
5798,
1577,
37534,
3934,
142,
6,
42485,
2886,
21115,
136565,
764,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
14788,
10325,
7,
4,
1284,
2750,
12601,
2822,
47,
186,
35839,
40101,
88992,
14794,
707,
182857,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
138253,
4,
6097,
3542,
3395,
2750,
29131,
450,
7103,
8035,
16177,
3674,
8305,
4224,
329,
4,
1836,
3542,
220828,
297,
1295,
15044,
230907,
141,
136,
9782,
27165,
5,
581,
21115,
35060,
71,
111,
180187,
53,
4,
68894,
538,
113138,
4,
136,
1940,
174822,
87143,
111,
46980,
330,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
111,
18982,
423,
9271,
4,
58807,
2022,
73075,
4,
10,
6,
55474,
111,
75169,
126381,
2750,
1902,
21771,
2809,
23,
79612,
678,
70,
1657,
172,
86385,
4,
52875,
297,
138253,
390,
159029,
4049,
10,
44,
29348,
38931,
830,
142,
28,
6295,
1448,
8,
157,
1916,
2874,
9,
919,
982,
206,
37022,
4,
136,
61689,
5281,
4049,
111,
98320,
51584,
3996,
86,
5,
2022,
73075,
509,
1992,
164,
5252,
390,
70,
215394,
136,
168861,
47,
3249,
14700,
14,
2320,
390,
121,
6238,
8305,
70,
26349,
136,
186,
36659,
3430,
100,
100,
96259,
7432,
5,
62,
10846,
21775,
14432,
25472,
908,
2677,
4,
70,
332,
2750,
1902,
91048,
138253,
47,
46980,
330,
4,
109133,
3934,
9803,
177986,
5,
908,
2677,
1902,
139505,
115065,
13,
3036,
13567,
4,
76849,
111,
115065,
3036,
13567,
4,
10,
5299,
9,
7752,
7121,
67175,
46980,
2187,
1143,
62956,
5,
149766,
908,
2677,
25,
7,
58386,
136,
67373,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
1902,
96362,
79612,
7,
678,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
16162,
138253,
15,
4,
44,
94553,
2082,
223,
830,
115,
9901,
845,
1121,
60570,
2082,
247,
18673,
95,
253,
438,
9480,
15,
29348,
38931,
478,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
234702,
4,
437,
51,
103977,
18709,
19,
43054,
4,
51,
5526,
3537,
27352,
11685,
4,
82,
51,
452,
11685,
352,
73590,
192,
20873,
8,
21,
18436,
48429,
128160,
13,
115,
4,
40721,
578,
775,
6,
85729,
253,
21,
51584,
3996,
86,
51428,
115,
6510,
2082,
5071,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Probability axioms | Axiomes des probabilités | The Kolmogorov axioms are the foundations of probability theory introduced by Andrey Kolmogorov in 1933. These axioms remain central and have direct contributions to mathematics, the physical sciences, and real-world probability cases. An alternative approach to formalising probability, favoured by some Bayesians, is given by Cox's theorem. | En théorie des probabilités, les axiomes de probabilités, également appelés axiomes de Kolmogorov du nom d'Andreï Nikolaievitch Kolmogorov qui les a développés, désignent les propriétés que doit vérifier une application formula_1 afin de formaliser l'idée de probabilité. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
237259,
7,
237,
47,
53550,
1257,
70,
10,
5134,
28016,
831,
186,
29334,
3679,
297,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
10842,
15,
20723,
4,
44,
919,
830,
44,
683,
18939,
186,
10,
72350,
32628,
678,
44,
683,
58,
8035,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
3060,
19732,
44,
647,
830,
8,
157,
3674,
26168,
115187,
830,
58,
136,
26168,
454,
304,
2203,
615,
47009,
15,
20723,
4,
44,
919,
830,
44,
683,
18939,
83,
10,
37242,
2481,
32628,
4,
678,
121413,
32628,
6,
20723,
4,
19732,
32628,
44,
919,
58,
136,
37242,
2481,
72350,
44,
683,
740,
581,
37242,
2481,
111,
142,
19732,
83,
10,
351,
9,
3331,
4935,
2773,
14012,
12,
7440,
26168,
454,
617,
83,
70,
19732,
32628,
5,
1650,
28960,
7,
450,
26168,
115187,
83,
11343,
94418,
13,
4,
23,
69822,
678,
1286,
4537,
72350,
154453,
5,
208945,
7,
3129,
95486,
40907,
37242,
2481,
20648,
70,
5117,
10,
5134,
306,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
237259,
111,
25072,
72350,
12,
450,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
99,
19713,
1632,
111,
70,
131830,
53,
47353,
23,
70,
64194,
121413,
32628,
1221,
74918,
83,
106,
3293,
83,
70,
237259,
111,
8954,
9,
11,
12071,
19805,
939,
12,
31384,
42179,
7,
16916,
2563,
538,
35108,
37838,
171793,
5844,
37242,
2481,
32628,
7,
4,
23,
3129,
7225,
1632,
1660,
27117,
142,
144,
429,
2844,
111,
5423,
7,
4,
43257,
3501,
10,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
5,
19559,
172,
79122,
41159,
113068,
7,
23,
4537,
20648,
70,
50960,
10,
5134,
306,
5,
28090,
70,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
10,
5134,
28016,
4,
1632,
831,
8,
106357,
3789,
80234,
91736,
100,
35187,
214,
37242,
31075,
5,
581,
6,
98869,
7,
111,
6097,
91736,
621,
10,
4552,
149201,
7844,
50491,
450,
58755,
1636,
70,
14537,
70,
50960,
10,
5134,
306,
4,
136,
6863,
182809,
678,
70,
47143,
214,
6626,
10,
5134,
28016,
5,
65056,
111,
70,
168894,
88909,
121770,
90,
136,
2363,
6,
98869,
7,
621,
127887,
35064,
12,
4263,
62,
83,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
4,
707,
105950,
47,
335,
4,
7068,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
62,
83,
40715,
3501,
4,
707,
105950,
47,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
335,
5,
360,
12989,
47,
493,
40383,
70,
182902,
14,
60089,
57266,
4,
642,
5423,
26168,
454,
963,
136,
26168,
454,
1662,
4,
7440,
26168,
454,
1530,
136,
26168,
454,
2681,
100,
26168,
454,
2592,
5,
1650,
83,
23468,
47,
1957,
450,
70,
5423,
7,
26168,
454,
1837,
621,
80836,
90825,
2837,
513,
4288,
136,
26168,
454,
2485,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
642,
113054,
1295,
70,
50960,
10,
5134,
306,
450,
66016,
4,
390,
70,
5117,
10,
5134,
306,
4,
70,
25737,
9,
12336,
5609,
111,
903,
28,
5490,
2320,
83,
10,
36549,
111,
351,
9,
3331,
4935,
101935,
4,
136,
16792,
442,
158,
74789,
7,
47,
26168,
454,
1819,
3129,
83,
94418,
13,
4,
642,
113054,
15044,
26168,
454,
2947,
136,
26168,
454,
1549,
5,
360,
3060,
50218,
4,
26168,
454,
4015,
83,
959,
70,
4734,
19732,
678,
37242,
2481,
757,
5,
1301,
127887,
23,
70,
96362,
6,
98869,
4,
26168,
454,
1549,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
63805,
83,
51592,
390,
2304,
428,
10763,
12,
2174,
26168,
454,
2357,
7068,
70,
25737,
3535,
5609,
26168,
454,
2588,
83,
959,
40715,
3501,
54241,
53,
74,
26168,
454,
4046,
4263,
26168,
454,
3768,
7068,
642,
113054,
10,
2304,
428,
10763,
4,
6637,
70,
10554,
14602,
959,
204839,
26168,
454,
1819,
3129,
83,
94418,
13,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
26168,
454,
4235,
5,
1401,
765,
127887,
237,
10,
390,
57877,
111,
70,
6,
98869,
111,
182902,
14,
60089,
450,
26168,
454,
1549,
5,
26168,
454,
5016,
77878,
19,
26168,
454,
6460,
136,
26168,
454,
9185,
1046,
199849,
538,
97629,
136,
450,
26168,
454,
10289,
12,
26168,
454,
5843,
44,
27,
15,
1272,
10,
5134,
306,
8439,
58,
136,
4,
26168,
454,
8659,
27,
44,
132,
1272,
10,
5134,
306,
4958,
58,
26168,
454,
10945,
26168,
454,
10991,
1650,
109312,
28960,
7,
1295,
70,
182902,
14,
60089,
57266,
450,
77878,
19,
70,
110633,
79986,
26168,
454,
2839,
136,
44,
91095,
306,
106,
58,
26168,
454,
8894,
12,
26168,
454,
13023,
26168,
454,
11548,
26168,
454,
12465,
116267,
5526,
57266,
83,
12,
3293,
83,
35839,
70,
66044,
27165,
111,
37242,
2481,
4,
707,
70,
10554,
79986,
5,
9925,
83,
4,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
44,
284,
58,
44,
748,
58,
44,
571,
58,
1221,
53383,
83,
70,
10554,
111,
70,
37242,
31075,
450,
44,
284,
58,
1221,
53383,
136,
450,
44,
571,
58,
1221,
53383,
4,
26948,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
15044,
44,
284,
58,
44,
2940,
58,
44,
571,
58,
1221,
53383,
5,
581,
6,
98869,
111,
903,
83,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
23972,
538,
4,
1061,
4,
22376,
4,
136,
27169,
1916,
26168,
454,
2525,
1295,
15044,
28,
13722,
5256,
76199,
1821,
70,
104851,
71,
16750,
5,
893,
111938,
111,
70,
66044,
27165,
47,
2499,
14012,
111,
5423,
7,
83,
70,
190440,
191,
1104,
158928,
34,
6889,
24702,
133,
5,
503,
19514,
44,
571,
58,
47,
70,
110633,
44,
284,
58,
111,
44,
284,
58,
23,
70,
66044,
27165,
76199,
9925,
83,
4,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
2499,
19732,
1221,
44,
10869,
58,
53383,
15,
748,
70,
19732,
25,
7,
110633,
16,
83,
106,
26948,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
442,
1221,
5,
137399,
10,
11001,
43780,
9,
1952,
7,
4,
136,
41591,
450,
70,
43780,
1221,
40101,
3551,
10336,
7,
15,
841,
16,
707,
308,
7870,
15,
618,
16,
15,
8789,
959,
15044,
194,
438,
237259,
83,
7228,
237,
47,
36766,
70,
43780,
83,
44075,
5,
1401,
1543,
61924,
12,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
25,
7,
10,
5134,
28016,
21980,
538,
450,
12,
581,
37242,
2481,
111,
44,
33157,
9319,
58,
10336,
7,
44,
13665,
58,
308,
7870,
4,
83,
757,
5,
581,
37242,
2481,
111,
44,
1399,
9319,
58,
10336,
7,
44,
748,
58,
308,
7870,
4,
83,
615,
581,
10554,
111,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
10336,
7,
136,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
308,
7870,
4,
83,
615,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
225414,
224,
37242,
55475,
4,
199,
10,
78697,
3716,
8,
37242,
55475,
4,
14919,
163396,
7,
10,
78697,
3716,
8,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
115,
9901,
104,
25,
148233,
9392,
50118,
14,
111599,
206,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
569,
199,
10,
188383,
7,
4,
3402,
31304,
2517,
199,
121354,
7,
41,
21084,
180150,
773,
38415,
26168,
115187,
17770,
8,
23113,
20995,
96,
25,
72013,
8,
37242,
5097,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Graviton | Graviton | In theories of quantum gravity, the graviton is the hypothetical quantum of gravity, an elementary particle that mediates the force of gravity. There is no complete quantum field theory of gravitons due to an outstanding mathematical problem with renormalization in general relativity. In string theory, believed to be a consistent theory of quantum gravity, the graviton is a massless state of a fundamental string. | Le graviton est une particule élémentaire hypothétique qui transmettrait la gravité, prévue dans la plupart des systèmes de gravité quantique. Il serait donc le quantum de la force gravitationnelle. En langage courant, on peut dire que les gravitons sont les messagers de la gravité, ou les supports de la force. Pour matérialiser cette force, on pourrait prendre l'exemple d'une fronde avec la ficelle (graviton) qui tient la pierre. Plus il y en a dans un champ gravitationnel, plus ce champ est puissant. | [
250004,
250054,
1650,
83,
170933,
7,
29367,
450,
137352,
43315,
182809,
7,
621,
2450,
3674,
390,
142,
237,
14373,
165,
164,
63127,
297,
131830,
53,
915,
26147,
4,
38913,
13482,
70,
44,
52152,
14,
1507,
740,
581,
17262,
3789,
51529,
84616,
111,
31425,
621,
2450,
3674,
390,
131830,
53,
2878,
66695,
12,
77556,
155116,
8780,
390,
70,
16186,
19,
4,
70,
37515,
182809,
390,
18743,
5245,
4,
136,
70,
642,
344,
182809,
390,
70,
601,
136,
567,
337,
42182,
5,
3164,
17262,
111,
6097,
84616,
108975,
47,
186,
152018,
538,
151552,
390,
70,
5570,
3299,
111,
915,
26147,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
5,
360,
70,
54704,
289,
17475,
4,
10,
65771,
154453,
111,
64002,
67772,
2806,
34390,
47,
4537,
90816,
939,
4,
3129,
68034,
34390,
7,
47,
145076,
25,
7,
27165,
111,
137352,
1363,
23,
70,
642,
344,
9,
28394,
17475,
5,
581,
13579,
64002,
1507,
509,
7311,
538,
43780,
297,
23,
58020,
390,
134349,
6,
34053,
27744,
64370,
170467,
14,
110430,
4505,
18,
114888,
136,
563,
5,
594,
5,
9207,
25,
107828,
5,
14847,
28852,
23709,
64002,
1507,
182809,
7,
4,
70,
54704,
289,
154453,
111,
563,
28950,
669,
117233,
7,
4,
136,
36137,
67413,
21533,
26785,
17514,
6044,
237,
1632,
9,
28354,
117233,
7,
186,
68991,
3638,
538,
5,
33306,
4,
563,
28950,
669,
117233,
7,
678,
99,
19713,
6626,
40956,
7,
37105,
47,
227899,
45,
814,
110343,
7,
5,
32255,
54241,
13,
50339,
53418,
186,
184750,
6637,
55230,
29367,
4537,
90816,
939,
83,
959,
170950,
4935,
538,
456,
33176,
1418,
2886,
4,
51,
5062,
110436,
77556,
242554,
7,
136,
115774,
6044,
237,
70,
4954,
1104,
196684,
7,
154453,
5,
228072,
4,
23,
6827,
8972,
2886,
35166,
7,
621,
14037,
1295,
70,
170950,
1363,
55300,
390,
3129,
6,
34053,
27744,
64370,
74481,
67,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
10,
915,
26147,
47,
53225,
707,
57622,
64002,
67772,
4,
136,
70,
154453,
388,
90,
92054,
5844,
6864,
60089,
5,
139661,
44402,
136,
70,
88066,
53,
35707,
53950,
2320,
170846,
621,
61585,
7,
47,
7639,
450,
10,
154453,
1286,
51,
47314,
3501,
55230,
29367,
4537,
90816,
939,
83,
56065,
47,
98363,
70,
123166,
43573,
70,
5586,
2594,
105994,
5,
18852,
70,
37772,
2258,
25388,
7,
111,
70,
3789,
84616,
15,
21231,
16186,
19,
4,
18743,
191,
247,
137352,
1363,
11301,
7,
10,
31486,
23,
4537,
90816,
939,
4,
23,
13204,
449,
70,
32628,
6032,
23,
3129,
47353,
5646,
3687,
5,
360,
3060,
76811,
7,
48302,
73197,
90,
70,
44,
2420,
1081,
58,
111,
32628,
6032,
68034,
4,
136,
64002,
939,
83,
10,
16750,
111,
903,
115700,
4,
142,
6528,
3129,
99,
5117,
67233,
329,
1543,
108975,
7941,
47,
14858,
678,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
37772,
1030,
1916,
17721,
2878,
66695,
5,
88949,
70,
45,
16670,
31,
178851,
8780,
23,
21690,
7154,
111,
70,
154453,
14602,
959,
63769,
2499,
17311,
32628,
9,
6032,
76615,
47,
186,
11001,
71,
1810,
237,
70,
44,
9774,
13,
58,
32628,
9,
6032,
76615,
4,
4537,
90816,
939,
83,
2804,
47,
186,
76615,
9,
73,
181063,
5,
360,
69822,
4,
70,
20744,
13293,
83,
44,
10869,
58,
76615,
9,
73,
181063,
4,
678,
4211,
71256,
32628,
25225,
214,
10,
5361,
10778,
237,
70,
188347,
76615,
32628,
9,
6032,
5,
62,
154453,
111,
110436,
64002,
939,
83,
44841,
23,
12989,
47,
44188,
83797,
6097,
60212,
7,
5,
156458,
903,
154453,
5608,
186,
76615,
9,
73,
181063,
83,
142,
9803,
9655,
5,
581,
35166,
47,
903,
9655,
1221,
83324,
2446,
100094,
111,
2367,
29458,
31486,
137352,
1363,
11301,
7,
23,
70,
87714,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
5,
23351,
214,
154453,
92054,
7,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
64002,
67772,
136,
2363,
5299,
9,
112,
5983,
297,
182809,
7,
5,
62,
64002,
1507,
23,
170950,
4935,
79315,
154453,
83,
10,
155738,
79315,
23,
10,
4552,
17311,
27226,
9,
39060,
3432,
69255,
43315,
11341,
5,
581,
91,
4460,
33558,
111,
64002,
67772,
23,
79315,
154453,
831,
2843,
186,
375,
7077,
297,
1295,
70,
16106,
57860,
32354,
7,
23,
19911,
289,
44457,
154453,
4,
237,
28214,
3674,
390,
70,
3145,
294,
64,
441,
25217,
42518,
6620,
4,
707,
1295,
50944,
425,
154453,
5,
62,
60213,
111,
64002,
67772,
23,
79315,
154453,
83,
450,
4,
237,
155738,
79315,
7,
15490,
3564,
38496,
7,
4,
1836,
2806,
959,
186,
6,
99091,
47,
1620,
1444,
136,
5809,
25813,
4092,
538,
17721,
2856,
5,
4263,
642,
6867,
98,
10,
1620,
86,
15,
162,
170933,
7,
29367,
390,
1620,
86,
3790,
10484,
247,
903,
44,
133,
344,
4588,
58,
111,
64002,
67772,
1295,
70,
1620,
86,
3934,
77546,
9,
157955,
32628,
5809,
73342,
15400,
137352,
1363,
83,
6044,
10,
642,
344,
37772,
4,
136,
64002,
67772,
1295,
3789,
1620,
1444,
123594,
16797,
47,
2446,
10002,
5809,
22691,
10,
38516,
187136,
100,
43334,
26866,
5,
33306,
4,
2174,
64002,
67772,
3542,
47,
25813,
64557,
4092,
538,
17721,
1620,
1444,
4,
903,
2806,
109971,
67,
64002,
939,
5792,
5045,
4,
216806,
10,
200265,
111,
145076,
25,
7,
23,
37676,
9,
108047,
27165,
5,
717,
30641,
903,
4,
32768,
39643,
5584,
14037,
450,
10,
17262,
9,
21684,
13,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
2446,
7,
16,
2806,
765,
10,
137352,
43315,
50065,
111,
6863,
10002,
4,
56282,
214,
64002,
67772,
1295,
38188,
214,
4092,
538,
4,
144681,
16750,
214,
23,
70,
109971,
3674,
64002,
939,
642,
139999,
4,
12960,
166904,
538,
76104,
214,
145076,
25,
7,
23,
37676,
6,
108047,
27165,
5,
6872,
1620,
86,
9545,
39,
25443,
5,
62,
154453,
390,
36592,
40236,
177,
2132,
136,
6987,
1294,
11,
1858,
15190,
7,
110436,
135969,
289,
26785,
17514,
15,
223,
214,
56352,
39,
182418,
31,
10484,
16,
47,
4537,
37898,
48242,
20787,
988,
28021,
5,
4263,
64002,
67772,
621,
34475,
10,
19336,
1284,
351,
9,
80510,
46889,
4,
442,
5809,
73342,
70,
9545,
39,
109622,
53697,
15490,
3871,
100,
43334,
48302,
136,
86869,
70,
19336,
7432,
2967,
5,
581,
154453,
75204,
142,
58744,
2886,
1111,
1363,
23,
70,
1049,
155057,
223314,
111,
70,
6,
178712,
2481,
42477,
32807,
100,
73342,
214,
70,
19336,
7432,
111,
9545,
39,
109622,
53697,
5,
22376,
70,
154453,
75204,
142,
58744,
2886,
1111,
1363,
23,
70,
918,
155057,
223314,
111,
70,
6,
178712,
2481,
42477,
32807,
100,
6083,
538,
73342,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
64002,
1507,
437,
773,
2878,
75449,
197194,
9459,
75690,
927,
76572,
569,
96384,
87929,
21,
25952,
5097,
4,
156555,
807,
21,
93877,
224,
31164,
7,
8,
25952,
5097,
2261,
20873,
5,
891,
39435,
8843,
95,
110436,
8,
21,
37772,
137352,
1363,
48218,
5,
357,
1937,
4588,
100079,
4,
98,
4372,
5365,
41,
199,
64002,
67772,
2045,
199,
26008,
4295,
8,
21,
25952,
5097,
4,
628,
199,
8060,
7,
8,
21,
37772,
5,
5547,
89154,
4086,
56,
3393,
37772,
4,
98,
52396,
18003,
96,
25,
194944,
104,
25,
1811,
33462,
1067,
1609,
21,
6,
20941,
2118,
15,
52152,
14,
1507,
16,
569,
159591,
21,
151601,
5,
8183,
211,
113,
22,
10,
807,
51,
91714,
137352,
1363,
8876,
4,
1001,
405,
91714,
437,
178664,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Xi'an | Xi'an | Xi'an (, ; ), also known as Sian, is the capital of Shaanxi Province. A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China, it is one of the oldest cities in China, the oldest prefecture capital and one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui and Tang. Xi'an is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. | Xi'an ( ; ) est la capitale de la province du Shaanxi en Chine. Elle a le statut de ville sous-provinciale. | [
250004,
250054,
44,
1542,
14,
25,
66,
58,
83,
70,
99,
52057,
6520,
9298,
6315,
47691,
111,
70,
86099,
2677,
92217,
1363,
111,
6863,
9351,
4,
3129,
26950,
44,
12137,
48850,
126609,
740,
15,
3957,
6885,
6639,
20133,
46,
51529,
23,
76438,
237,
10,
4,
25,
1104,
5608,
186,
99201,
47,
157167,
1495,
6863,
92217,
1363,
1295,
70,
11001,
954,
1165,
2661,
44,
5134,
66,
740,
16,
581,
9351,
509,
30666,
297,
23,
702,
14212,
1379,
70,
39395,
276,
214,
68728,
8946,
5,
49659,
217,
29752,
11,
10484,
17164,
297,
6863,
9351,
237,
707,
44,
8859,
9,
39638,
9,
3584,
34,
58,
1295,
6863,
10778,
237,
70,
40,
257,
111,
10,
479,
17928,
6644,
15,
4,
58,
420,
244195,
51029,
3293,
3173,
7464,
135179,
23,
70,
42845,
9351,
111,
70,
129574,
45,
45407,
184,
111,
25356,
25,
66,
4,
5,
581,
9351,
509,
14432,
6315,
29367,
237,
390,
3316,
112,
619,
28378,
90,
136,
237,
44,
8859,
66,
3125,
58,
707,
44,
8859,
66,
58,
390,
70,
2396,
214,
109343,
1305,
23179,
4,
15044,
111,
3129,
3542,
39210,
24189,
70,
4537,
6,
180064,
111,
6520,
9298,
5,
581,
16128,
111,
13379,
9,
5636,
25356,
25,
66,
1556,
2809,
70,
1764,
111,
40368,
5526,
36770,
76438,
162708,
5,
581,
10323,
25356,
25,
66,
1556,
10,
98870,
136,
15380,
538,
88551,
32692,
5,
581,
10082,
55283,
1572,
509,
134053,
23,
36102,
23,
10082,
55283,
47064,
4,
127067,
13,
4438,
111,
25356,
25,
66,
4,
136,
112474,
4420,
47,
99,
19713,
6,
183191,
5369,
8108,
70,
13379,
1733,
5,
62,
25356,
25,
66,
100512,
10,
15380,
136,
68894,
11698,
111,
9098,
23,
70,
534,
927,
142642,
77269,
678,
70,
14037,
214,
111,
70,
567,
13885,
68728,
8946,
5,
581,
10323,
111,
567,
13885,
509,
170920,
23,
70,
138241,
77168,
214,
70,
5550,
2852,
46684,
14922,
4,
9098,
509,
51,
47314,
1379,
70,
2396,
73,
68728,
8946,
4700,
3117,
1104,
139652,
77269,
16,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
4,
678,
70,
10323,
105866,
99,
25356,
66,
7502,
4,
1660,
144477,
25617,
111,
5744,
25356,
25,
66,
5,
581,
5117,
6,
88940,
748,
111,
9098,
4,
2396,
73,
8294,
7674,
1463,
12989,
297,
70,
50961,
111,
70,
21432,
587,
2310,
126140,
136,
1919,
6222,
40777,
316,
1660,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
111,
25356,
25,
66,
39555,
109312,
7103,
1919,
6,
156276,
1830,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
5,
360,
111845,
77269,
4,
70,
14037,
214,
6,
88940,
748,
1261,
34,
26387,
111,
70,
2548,
68728,
8946,
170920,
1919,
10323,
23,
108193,
25,
66,
47064,
74,
1919,
5117,
5381,
329,
4,
108193,
133,
73416,
15,
4,
44,
15277,
1081,
39181,
208612,
12741,
7,
18939,
509,
88303,
36880,
360,
18374,
80665,
4,
20271,
70,
53190,
15251,
98834,
4,
98834,
11,
10484,
52875,
297,
70,
1572,
4776,
10204,
23,
25356,
25,
66,
26349,
5,
53190,
15251,
84616,
3082,
4806,
70,
10204,
4,
200,
30319,
3060,
6,
91578,
1572,
4776,
7,
4,
127298,
65771,
538,
41931,
27686,
70,
64194,
43904,
111,
1572,
4776,
7,
23,
25356,
25,
66,
26349,
5,
581,
89673,
22458,
26908,
111,
144477,
1177,
48850,
9098,
509,
101637,
71,
23,
6863,
8060,
100,
70,
80665,
53190,
15251,
135555,
5,
581,
89673,
22458,
7,
111,
7224,
66,
5134,
8060,
297,
70,
98834,
11,
10484,
136,
70,
89673,
22458,
7,
111,
18968,
1159,
8060,
297,
70,
2396,
214,
5,
581,
24,
4935,
89673,
22458,
7,
15,
9083,
3915,
282,
549,
7,
16,
111,
25356,
25,
66,
33284,
297,
70,
2548,
76438,
98834,
11,
10484,
23,
14865,
46526,
4209,
70,
1572,
4776,
7,
5,
87293,
3060,
180187,
53,
1572,
4776,
7,
2750,
3542,
13028,
5084,
297,
136,
1572,
4776,
117776,
7,
188545,
71,
5,
1401,
289,
29178,
2548,
76438,
40,
29367,
1572,
4776,
29526,
47,
24209,
2363,
94859,
7,
136,
70425,
2548,
76438,
3428,
68818,
40,
29367,
27150,
1572,
4776,
24793,
47,
186,
2363,
148,
60877,
5,
44389,
28875,
25356,
25,
66,
400,
90,
98,
70,
123804,
169,
30434,
8950,
73,
23,
70,
127067,
9,
58905,
2831,
111,
7224,
66,
5134,
140280,
4,
98,
10,
199349,
111719,
75935,
390,
70,
136659,
206990,
96113,
7,
136,
75973,
7,
5,
581,
26349,
1556,
142,
83080,
57849,
1363,
111,
36917,
15520,
17366,
136,
142,
77253,
127841,
2320,
111,
5,
581,
27081,
16128,
111,
25356,
25,
66,
83,
105866,
99,
5,
581,
64181,
32547,
87344,
160,
22819,
7401,
47,
70,
26349,
5,
581,
26349,
132988,
7,
70,
144477,
9022,
57616,
111,
70,
2396,
73,
71175,
7,
15,
2737,
73,
2069,
16,
47,
70,
127067,
4,
136,
70,
4620,
7,
111,
70,
64181,
32547,
47,
70,
144477,
5,
108571,
41115,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
43606,
57,
89921,
52299,
1419,
101120,
7,
4,
83,
105866,
16065,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
111,
70,
26349,
5,
11205,
2060,
47,
70,
144477,
83,
70,
2091,
90,
7,
22387,
8918,
5,
1913,
70,
86595,
111,
2548,
68728,
8946,
4,
56195,
33744,
567,
8467,
1261,
1463,
115992,
71,
70,
6,
88940,
748,
1261,
34,
26387,
47,
55076,
123804,
169,
30434,
237,
70,
10323,
111,
70,
2548,
68728,
8946,
12,
44,
22769,
66,
169,
30434,
8950,
73,
4,
3129,
83,
105866,
50155,
211423,
28872,
136,
43454,
34,
28872,
4,
37067,
7,
14407,
15,
724,
66,
1159,
16,
136,
13684,
15,
8859,
4776,
66,
194,
40530,
111,
199823,
43222,
98870,
23,
182,
17245,
186,
14037,
3688,
4,
237,
2174,
903,
3687,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
64857,
111,
199320,
1242,
15,
16,
66016,
7068,
4,
123804,
169,
30434,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
70,
242,
839,
2320,
111,
70,
179030,
25,
5,
25356,
25,
66,
1556,
10,
79197,
2182,
153552,
450,
83,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
24453,
67009,
2667,
132507,
4,
18507,
47314,
1379,
70,
53289,
2278,
153552,
40865,
1363,
237,
39501,
297,
98,
70,
132988,
2256,
17721,
10,
36137,
9,
147,
532,
153552,
24073,
20429,
92,
18939,
136,
165847,
1614,
29813,
21533,
153552,
24073,
441,
634,
51029,
581,
64181,
32547,
118666,
53,
83,
62816,
52021,
390,
8010,
4,
165847,
51065,
7,
4,
91097,
4,
36898,
41710,
7,
4,
136,
36898,
31576,
7,
136,
10,
89583,
1779,
5,
17006,
111,
70,
77253,
127841,
2320,
83,
75060,
297,
1295,
20414,
47,
72399,
18374,
5,
76935,
46505,
25958,
123867,
23,
581,
7224,
66,
5134,
178982,
6827,
87652,
31667,
509,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25356,
25,
66,
15,
2819,
1388,
437,
21,
80353,
8,
21,
140280,
115,
7224,
66,
5134,
22,
118255,
5,
14663,
10,
95,
44830,
8,
5054,
12570,
9,
93136,
13700,
133,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Probability space | Espace probabilisé | In probability theory, a probability space or a probability triple formula_1 is a mathematical construct that provides a formal model of a random process or "experiment". For example, one can define a probability space which models the throwing of a die. | Un espace de probabilité(s) ou espace probabilisé est construit à partir d'un espace probabilisable en le complétant par une mesure de probabilité : il permet la modélisation quantitative de l'expérience aléatoire étudiée en associant une probabilité numérique à tout événement lié à l'expérience. Formellement, c'est un triplet formula_1 formé d'un ensemble formula_2, d'une tribu formula_3 sur formula_2 et d'une mesure formula_5 sur cette tribu tel que formula_6. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
37242,
2481,
32628,
83,
10,
291,
140363,
70760,
162738,
18,
26168,
115187,
450,
13379,
7,
10,
3299,
100,
10,
17311,
18507,
111,
2773,
9,
32554,
113949,
5,
1301,
678,
3789,
115774,
4,
6863,
42179,
20654,
37838,
61924,
7,
3129,
80854,
26168,
454,
304,
4,
26168,
454,
363,
4,
136,
26168,
454,
1837,
1221,
70541,
5,
11205,
11907,
1614,
3509,
111,
70,
121413,
32628,
26168,
454,
304,
8110,
204988,
186,
90698,
142,
19732,
12,
3060,
111,
70,
1614,
3509,
7,
621,
42856,
959,
111,
33946,
4,
27060,
53418,
186,
44,
282,
63600,
2822,
740,
3293,
83,
959,
221,
162520,
23,
10,
7225,
1884,
10,
43780,
47,
7,
7,
5,
360,
10,
12921,
27781,
4,
1632,
5809,
16916,
79,
2601,
73,
104250,
140909,
7,
4,
7440,
70,
47353,
205794,
621,
51514,
7,
1884,
44,
4626,
1177,
33,
1496,
136,
5684,
11903,
7,
58,
136,
69941,
7,
111,
6044,
51514,
7,
4,
1284,
959,
5423,
7,
1884,
70,
44,
481,
30494,
289,
101935,
17721,
1496,
136,
5684,
11903,
7,
740,
360,
16610,
4,
10,
37242,
2481,
32628,
83,
10,
72350,
32628,
6044,
450,
70,
72350,
111,
70,
28271,
32628,
83,
105950,
47,
1632,
5,
581,
71062,
297,
80934,
83,
70,
25632,
12,
10,
37242,
2481,
32628,
83,
10,
162738,
26168,
454,
8659,
58055,
214,
111,
12,
53092,
38417,
37242,
2481,
154453,
27117,
4734,
99,
2684,
54529,
2886,
121413,
32628,
7,
26168,
454,
5442,
152990,
31075,
831,
186,
10,
34601,
71,
47,
26847,
111,
26168,
454,
304,
390,
70,
37242,
2481,
46889,
32354,
26168,
454,
4598,
6044,
450,
26168,
454,
11540,
5,
3164,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
26168,
454,
304,
831,
186,
191607,
237,
47353,
15,
8805,
7,
4,
26168,
454,
15748,
83,
70,
14537,
5423,
194,
581,
37242,
2481,
72350,
51776,
70,
8781,
3173,
26168,
454,
13307,
581,
158036,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
26168,
454,
15748,
98363,
7,
70,
28484,
4677,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
10,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
26168,
454,
10991,
42518,
7,
47,
10,
94418,
13,
707,
54529,
2886,
2878,
1363,
26168,
454,
18197,
4,
70,
4537,
3173,
111,
142,
19732,
26168,
454,
11548,
8035,
26168,
454,
14212,
5,
6872,
2843,
70,
27781,
7,
5,
581,
7225,
26168,
454,
5757,
83,
28897,
3674,
390,
70,
80934,
4,
1284,
41207,
538,
11814,
4,
16792,
6044,
26168,
454,
1662,
831,
46002,
538,
186,
39041,
48141,
1295,
70,
121413,
32628,
5,
4263,
6,
20723,
83,
51,
71013,
2886,
4,
7464,
4,
442,
1543,
53383,
450,
44,
254,
58,
132,
58,
2778,
18939,
6,
245308,
757,
100,
3060,
44,
2778,
56128,
6044,
44,
2778,
58,
621,
35839,
34627,
7,
5,
10660,
621,
142,
99,
2684,
54529,
2886,
15,
11354,
372,
201505,
16,
5423,
4,
124901,
37242,
2481,
83,
70,
10554,
111,
37242,
31075,
111,
756,
34627,
7,
5,
4263,
903,
10554,
83,
105950,
47,
106,
7068,
756,
3789,
26847,
831,
46002,
538,
186,
39041,
48141,
1295,
70,
121413,
32628,
4,
30646,
214,
1821,
47,
70,
81604,
13,
7225,
5,
64511,
90825,
4,
2174,
70,
10554,
111,
37242,
31075,
111,
756,
34627,
7,
83,
17721,
757,
136,
106,
4,
7068,
70,
37242,
2481,
32628,
8,
277,
78381,
7,
3934,
10,
81604,
13,
15,
2832,
21068,
16,
2831,
15,
11354,
372,
201505,
16,
136,
10,
351,
9,
2832,
21068,
2831,
5,
4263,
44,
254,
58,
132,
58,
2778,
18939,
2203,
757,
100,
756,
44,
2778,
58,
245918,
20723,
15,
73,
903,
7225,
4,
6,
20723,
8110,
186,
51,
71013,
2886,
4,
6637,
120262,
436,
132,
20723,
16,
33000,
5809,
959,
186,
214521,
247,
7068,
28,
5490,
2320,
15,
246232,
16,
35782,
7,
12,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
10,
5423,
83,
959,
204988,
70,
10554,
645,
70,
37242,
31075,
111,
6863,
80854,
4,
237,
29334,
1363,
83,
4734,
61924,
71,
100,
54529,
2886,
101935,
111,
80854,
5,
3293,
30482,
70,
37242,
2481,
32628,
154453,
5045,
1286,
121392,
5,
62,
26168,
1363,
37515,
56,
3501,
29334,
1363,
4,
72350,
154453,
83,
152431,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
70,
37242,
31075,
621,
10,
34601,
71,
47,
3060,
52,
48281,
1290,
63,
5423,
7,
15,
21231,
70,
27781,
7,
194,
47009,
10,
17475,
214,
50491,
114864,
95486,
214,
37242,
31075,
47,
5423,
7,
450,
621,
17475,
7,
111,
40,
26513,
5170,
111,
145823,
5423,
7,
4,
707,
17475,
7,
111,
17475,
7,
4,
136,
221,
98,
5,
3164,
6097,
5423,
7,
621,
70,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
26168,
454,
12825,
5,
1326,
121392,
41653,
1957,
5917,
129763,
25166,
1294,
25,
7,
111938,
70,
58391,
5,
19943,
7,
66165,
81551,
47,
26168,
454,
12825,
621,
35839,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5,
360,
4537,
1836,
621,
5045,
1286,
96704,
297,
3501,
145823,
5423,
7,
4,
1284,
5045,
11522,
3501,
351,
9,
37440,
7102,
2886,
5423,
7,
5,
62,
37242,
2481,
32628,
26168,
454,
16360,
83,
2804,
47,
186,
10,
28484,
37242,
2481,
32628,
2174,
100,
756,
26168,
454,
6873,
678,
26168,
454,
11835,
136,
756,
26168,
454,
14546,
1632,
1556,
26168,
454,
19051,
5,
101153,
19,
4,
70,
35187,
111,
37242,
2481,
32628,
7,
83,
173072,
297,
47,
28484,
37242,
2481,
32628,
7,
5,
4263,
70,
28007,
58055,
7,
111,
1660,
1632,
147505,
111,
10,
44075,
43780,
4,
7068,
70,
184345,
83,
40101,
10336,
7,
707,
308,
7870,
12,
26168,
454,
22377,
5,
581,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
26168,
454,
4836,
70541,
7,
26168,
454,
13556,
47353,
4,
24,
110987,
12,
26168,
454,
12012,
33077,
31251,
7,
93700,
26168,
454,
17168,
33077,
46741,
7,
93700,
26168,
454,
13903,
33077,
33157,
9319,
10336,
7,
12488,
308,
7870,
93700,
136,
26168,
454,
12951,
33077,
1399,
9319,
10336,
7,
707,
308,
7870,
63,
3142,
23,
3789,
34153,
4,
26168,
454,
15276,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
809,
2480,
53,
33297,
18227,
111,
47,
38001,
10336,
7,
136,
809,
2480,
53,
33297,
100,
308,
7870,
4,
221,
70,
37242,
2481,
72350,
23,
903,
27781,
83,
26168,
454,
19308,
4,
26168,
454,
12772,
4,
26168,
454,
18949,
4,
26168,
454,
5039,
5,
581,
44075,
43780,
83,
47,
7,
5281,
17262,
20028,
5,
8622,
621,
382,
7722,
184345,
7,
12,
6,
20723,
2203,
10666,
841,
78288,
4,
572,
18544,
4,
572,
23415,
4,
572,
13739,
4,
12232,
841,
4,
384,
18544,
4,
384,
23415,
4,
6,
177697,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
77910,
8,
37242,
5097,
132,
7,
16,
628,
77910,
37242,
52992,
437,
73822,
253,
5103,
104,
25,
309,
77910,
37242,
164,
2886,
22,
95,
9969,
3703,
18211,
366,
773,
48196,
8,
37242,
5097,
152,
211,
10747,
21,
2811,
12883,
15032,
88779,
5844,
8,
96,
25,
110205,
10,
3703,
11,
59843,
393,
3506,
14,
4170,
22,
30699,
660,
773,
37242,
5097,
103460,
253,
2533,
6,
65434,
400,
446,
253,
96,
25,
110205,
5,
15236,
84319,
4,
501,
25,
525,
51,
162738,
18,
26168,
115187,
100,
10528,
104,
25,
309,
63304,
26168,
454,
304,
4,
104,
25,
1811,
60086,
26168,
454,
363,
613,
26168,
454,
304,
82,
104,
25,
1811,
48196,
26168,
454,
758,
613,
3393,
60086,
8131,
41,
26168,
454,
910,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mamallapuram | Mahabalipuram | Mamallapuram, also known as Mahabalipuram, is a town in Chengalpattu district in the southeastern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, best known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site of 7th- and 8th-century Hindu Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram. | Mahabalipuram ou Mamallapuram (en tamoul ). On trouve aussi les noms de Mavalipuram et Mahamalaipuram. Ce nom, d'après le rapport annuel du Département épigraphique de Madras, a été donné à cet endroit au, au cours duquel régna le roi Pallava, Narasimhavarman. La "ville de Mahabali" est une ville indienne du district de Kanchipuram dans l'état du Tamil Nadu. | [
250004,
250054,
911,
20436,
68837,
83,
2843,
51529,
390,
3789,
123055,
6044,
237,
911,
20436,
4453,
15320,
136,
15571,
33226,
68837,
5,
116267,
9351,
390,
3129,
911,
20436,
68837,
1556,
2809,
51529,
47,
76363,
1314,
4,
99,
19713,
16792,
38591,
32174,
26,
7,
1733,
83,
44,
4233,
1353,
8341,
31,
1124,
58,
756,
34,
6238,
47,
70,
132556,
8341,
31,
1124,
111,
911,
20436,
68837,
450,
192942,
98,
70,
6,
134369,
4,
111,
3129,
1632,
4,
70,
17779,
107,
46068,
4,
188545,
7,
5,
54311,
4353,
75708,
373,
51626,
2780,
19,
4,
78968,
19,
130370,
136,
35125,
7,
678,
373,
51626,
7,
1740,
47,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
335,
10854,
765,
2809,
134053,
43573,
911,
20436,
68837,
5,
581,
22986,
302,
32070,
85745,
908,
316,
49375,
172752,
202206,
202206,
34,
7495,
61191,
508,
33444,
90,
70,
79986,
111,
18813,
32238,
1127,
14,
669,
891,
302,
19669,
219,
28266,
99,
2734,
1861,
68837,
111,
70,
35154,
14093,
55372,
11469,
44,
839,
481,
7340,
145629,
34,
58,
3129,
191225,
7,
135812,
678,
70,
13379,
9,
5636,
911,
20436,
68837,
5,
76438,
43780,
7,
136,
12610,
43780,
7,
111,
19635,
1140,
3834,
87,
23,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
18471,
765,
2809,
14037,
99,
911,
20436,
68837,
122273,
214,
70,
11469,
237,
142,
36457,
26708,
111,
7964,
52350,
23,
70,
72399,
54704,
289,
14922,
5,
32964,
102960,
330,
43780,
7,
81148,
214,
37254,
7,
12301,
237,
9292,
10079,
136,
9292,
93,
8798,
765,
2809,
14037,
99,
911,
20436,
68837,
5,
581,
102960,
330,
60097,
7,
79986,
71,
911,
20436,
68837,
1295,
2734,
1861,
68837,
74,
70,
10323,
111,
70,
102960,
330,
68728,
8946,
1295,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
47,
483,
927,
142642,
18471,
4,
136,
11814,
70,
11469,
47,
83184,
52350,
136,
105739,
238,
6,
54916,
47,
9292,
38148,
136,
25134,
13,
4438,
14237,
5,
893,
382,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
8671,
7986,
59121,
390,
58859,
13934,
508,
145185,
151552,
903,
3687,
237,
27414,
71175,
204,
136913,
70,
109923,
7,
66397,
99,
142,
72988,
13619,
47,
70,
6275,
111,
116987,
21,
555,
237,
1836,
3542,
678,
180187,
4,
6957,
195550,
297,
3163,
68743,
933,
136,
30203,
7,
111,
300,
86,
285,
68794,
23,
17305,
6423,
26,
5,
581,
110664,
7,
111,
911,
20436,
68837,
4,
196,
1517,
38543,
47353,
151552,
23,
70,
15571,
42927,
1724,
4,
3542,
88303,
21334,
538,
20271,
70,
1690,
38529,
7,
111,
18813,
353,
219,
5072,
82582,
41527,
136,
1919,
39457,
42,
19270,
5072,
82582,
41527,
136,
7639,
70,
112664,
1295,
13950,
9,
19774,
6,
159958,
47,
118990,
141,
33976,
5,
581,
26349,
111,
911,
20436,
68837,
509,
14037,
297,
390,
70,
102960,
330,
60097,
353,
219,
5072,
82582,
41527,
87,
23,
70,
361,
927,
142642,
19831,
5,
581,
66238,
763,
707,
6,
193022,
17514,
136,
70,
12540,
10557,
707,
90978,
12741,
115700,
71,
237,
110664,
1608,
4726,
933,
621,
764,
7710,
1295,
70,
134654,
13,
13950,
2577,
4,
12960,
70,
65536,
71,
17779,
107,
46068,
4,
3657,
89829,
23552,
10,
142642,
14432,
4,
83,
88303,
1295,
40989,
297,
6,
34165,
5,
4865,
30482,
911,
20436,
68837,
221,
15380,
538,
92526,
30125,
621,
70,
79507,
7,
442,
57622,
7,
136,
4504,
10593,
1636,
5,
581,
17779,
107,
46068,
96853,
5941,
123046,
7,
4,
26719,
1632,
805,
6,
2480,
5,
4989,
136,
2678,
6,
2480,
5,
11192,
4,
2258,
4126,
1810,
111,
134654,
13,
5,
276,
20499,
136,
384,
22479,
20499,
15,
89272,
822,
68837,
91853,
16,
160404,
5324,
11374,
17721,
911,
20436,
68837,
64,
4613,
78332,
150,
68837,
136,
79256,
4,
123378,
2870,
4453,
458,
4,
2734,
1430,
13,
68837,
4,
58859,
2310,
93,
3021,
5,
276,
20499,
25,
7,
5324,
11374,
19882,
1295,
67842,
63920,
111,
70,
79256,
26698,
119198,
136,
5345,
9,
126940,
297,
5324,
90,
5,
276,
20499,
5324,
106015,
7,
98186,
15571,
33226,
68837,
15571,
33226,
68837,
1556,
10,
143257,
36311,
136,
36898,
153552,
5,
581,
53289,
2278,
9,
10429,
21358,
153552,
40865,
1363,
83,
76324,
5,
581,
83080,
77253,
52768,
83,
12511,
617,
16207,
441,
5,
581,
52768,
7,
621,
167375,
98,
83080,
23,
4347,
4,
99,
10932,
138,
154784,
16207,
441,
5,
360,
18982,
4,
70,
83080,
52768,
83,
11585,
363,
16207,
441,
4,
70,
459,
25617,
111,
70,
6602,
5,
581,
83080,
52768,
7,
285,
53,
20271,
70,
6602,
390,
3217,
363,
16207,
441,
5,
360,
10,
6602,
4,
70,
83080,
102044,
9146,
83,
427,
2947,
2866,
5,
360,
41710,
4,
2685,
83,
5045,
40715,
102044,
9146,
3501,
23,
51065,
5,
581,
143834,
23,
70,
127841,
2320,
17721,
70,
19014,
271,
136,
36311,
6954,
21775,
83,
496,
1126,
2866,
5,
581,
59444,
1556,
10,
42486,
111,
361,
927,
136,
382,
927,
142642,
83009,
167821,
42762,
7,
450,
1556,
2809,
159978,
71,
237,
10,
46015,
6661,
182999,
1764,
5,
1650,
83,
98,
70,
1311,
46903,
1743,
106294,
111,
70,
9631,
111,
166705,
4,
1672,
127067,
111,
79256,
4,
8671,
55372,
4,
5596,
5,
581,
1764,
1556,
1112,
142,
45964,
42762,
7,
136,
83009,
110664,
7,
4,
26719,
391,
150506,
111,
70,
46294,
90,
707,
186600,
11,
25,
7,
4267,
7154,
46,
1632,
111,
70,
142105,
9803,
9,
7341,
13950,
123046,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
581,
1764,
96853,
40368,
39283,
7,
111,
42762,
7,
12,
44,
219,
3238,
58,
110664,
7,
678,
142,
6,
159958,
111,
22460,
150,
927,
5707,
30283,
1608,
4726,
933,
88303,
17721,
133084,
136,
6,
180695,
18471,
74,
70,
66238,
763,
118910,
2701,
678,
23664,
7,
136,
6,
34165,
133940,
7,
678,
29718,
42991,
1295,
70,
44,
4613,
24360,
11416,
102,
830,
68161,
1814,
39,
136,
9079,
7,
15551,
1824,
39,
74,
13950,
123046,
7,
106480,
4950,
9,
107,
51821,
7,
111,
7224,
4371,
8780,
4,
68161,
1814,
39,
136,
9079,
7,
15551,
1824,
39,
74,
6,
34165,
59226,
110664,
7,
106480,
8382,
171332,
47,
142178,
450,
2843,
39531,
80973,
538,
44116,
7275,
62410,
136,
27060,
4,
88303,
17721,
6,
176004,
136,
6,
191539,
18471,
74,
136,
4,
6,
227780,
109622,
1119,
73427,
5256,
678,
6,
101287,
7,
3060,
607,
297,
47,
305,
927,
142642,
136,
110680,
5,
581,
143383,
110664,
7,
136,
22460,
4353,
75708,
110664,
7,
3542,
88303,
20271,
70,
102960,
330,
92329,
5,
581,
1764,
83,
145755,
390,
70,
63590,
11,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
15571,
33226,
68837,
628,
911,
20436,
68837,
15,
33,
63338,
202,
6,
194,
2161,
24215,
5206,
199,
9901,
7,
8,
911,
7013,
68837,
82,
15571,
144464,
68837,
5,
1845,
9901,
4,
104,
25,
74977,
95,
16568,
143304,
115,
17848,
30738,
674,
37597,
14,
126937,
8,
9266,
2701,
4,
10,
5325,
50222,
253,
18091,
88522,
531,
4,
531,
23156,
115,
37631,
35775,
76,
95,
55352,
102960,
330,
4,
353,
219,
5072,
82582,
41527,
5,
239,
44,
10745,
8,
15571,
33226,
58,
437,
773,
5054,
55802,
86,
115,
103724,
8,
2734,
1861,
68837,
807,
96,
25,
106485,
115,
8671,
55372,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Book of Leviticus | Lévitique | The Book of Leviticus () is the third book of the Torah and of the Old Testament; scholars generally agree that it developed over a long period of time, reaching its present form during the Persian Period between 538-332 BC. | Le Lévitique (en grec ancien, relatif aux Juifs, en hébreu "Vayikra", et Il appela) est le troisième des cinq livres de la "Torah" ("Pentateuque"). Il doit son nom au terme « lévite », prêtre hébreu issu de la tribu de Lévi. Il parle des devoirs sacerdotaux en Israël. Il met l'accent sur la sainteté de Dieu et le code selon lequel son peuple pouvait vivre pour devenir saint. Son but est d'enseigner les préceptes moraux et les rituels religieux de la loi de Moïse. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
9351,
56890,
18,
49107,
32497,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
5267,
3760,
49107,
4,
58,
3129,
83,
23,
15504,
1295,
70,
160600,
63193,
1797,
1473,
17451,
1598,
4,
44,
5267,
7143,
67980,
830,
15005,
2852,
47,
70,
494,
525,
538,
1927,
372,
111,
70,
8254,
52164,
4,
52,
5267,
686,
974,
581,
160600,
125195,
83,
23,
15504,
10,
20117,
111,
70,
152131,
6402,
1529,
143006,
44,
1290,
257,
32712,
1956,
830,
44,
19729,
111,
494,
525,
7,
830,
237,
5941,
111,
6863,
131703,
33444,
13,
47,
494,
525,
7,
5,
360,
1529,
143006,
70,
12877,
83,
35839,
44,
856,
53797,
6070,
58,
15,
247,
1295,
70,
73432,
111,
70,
12877,
4,
44,
330,
9,
2387,
6070,
58,
44,
37839,
1529,
4426,
157,
13691,
2740,
1065,
42946,
157,
13691,
2740,
124938,
16093,
157,
13691,
2740,
268,
42946,
157,
13691,
2740,
35839,
1242,
581,
1810,
59801,
1295,
6868,
11,
10484,
621,
21373,
4,
21208,
959,
31943,
6827,
74,
69101,
8382,
111,
64676,
3915,
4,
49307,
4293,
4,
10663,
8407,
39,
4,
136,
130402,
7,
5,
87,
5,
36293,
7,
98,
209201,
2858,
19721,
1104,
966,
34179,
16,
1995,
5,
105251,
111,
70,
494,
525,
44462,
17966,
19721,
1104,
963,
16619,
16,
4830,
5,
992,
11030,
66,
59801,
7,
136,
6863,
39734,
27252,
19721,
1104,
1837,
31191,
16,
7610,
5,
10013,
111,
62,
1507,
5911,
12,
7398,
41274,
111,
70,
121401,
11030,
1295,
70,
93425,
111,
51,
11030,
66,
59801,
7,
136,
880,
15,
206,
5,
611,
16,
310,
5,
1914,
59478,
7,
100,
138155,
739,
59801,
7,
15,
2347,
2291,
59801,
7,
28864,
4,
3863,
7,
5,
729,
1104,
85416,
5947,
5,
49487,
2676,
1363,
111,
2244,
4935,
18466,
7,
15,
206,
5,
1438,
16,
117615,
7,
106,
1104,
758,
98363,
70,
67842,
209201,
7,
1295,
70,
209201,
4295,
25,
6275,
111,
21455,
4,
102971,
70,
494,
525,
7,
621,
85590,
100,
45064,
70,
59714,
5,
117615,
7,
305,
1104,
966,
738,
645,
5045,
70,
5701,
61585,
4,
1284,
1295,
70,
6275,
111,
21455,
111,
70,
494,
525,
4,
2750,
4,
237,
70,
1632,
20653,
85358,
214,
1810,
70,
209201,
136,
61998,
449,
70,
44,
4680,
5256,
830,
27117,
47,
3714,
3642,
47,
54,
903,
5,
80085,
58726,
5170,
621,
17721,
3430,
4,
70,
494,
525,
4,
136,
70,
18645,
1314,
4,
102971,
23,
3060,
50218,
70,
64194,
209201,
83,
10,
11001,
126826,
47,
3430,
2451,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
96865,
18,
47,
10,
114942,
5,
117615,
7,
382,
1104,
963,
98363,
3642,
112440,
231321,
1636,
124188,
136,
1919,
775,
7,
237,
70,
5117,
494,
525,
7,
4,
70,
5117,
209201,
7,
4,
136,
3430,
25,
7,
219776,
111,
6626,
111,
124188,
25,
7,
775,
7,
100,
68869,
29114,
5908,
5,
581,
60042,
83,
47,
1379,
2256,
70,
62816,
111,
144,
867,
494,
525,
44462,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
8382,
494,
525,
7,
678,
14537,
47,
18645,
209201,
7,
47,
3430,
16,
237,
142,
124188,
1486,
219475,
4,
136,
70,
6,
240906,
136,
77064,
7,
111,
2363,
19069,
5,
17106,
209201,
136,
494,
525,
44462,
170920,
4,
139539,
7,
534,
1104,
1837,
23,
36716,
70,
21,
53,
3395,
98,
7398,
2481,
15,
748,
46622,
59801,
7,
194,
241,
26518,
24233,
85825,
27489,
7,
51,
11030,
66,
59801,
7,
4,
237,
14602,
68772,
127319,
74,
24233,
21722,
70997,
7,
15,
8789,
959,
756,
16,
621,
51,
11030,
66,
4,
237,
621,
24233,
27289,
52490,
214,
58982,
7,
136,
203538,
15,
12397,
112,
434,
136,
21373,
27289,
3142,
136,
117719,
2837,
69674,
7,
4,
26719,
117776,
8219,
7,
136,
11280,
738,
13665,
42,
82463,
4,
621,
51,
11030,
66,
5,
581,
31635,
214,
50155,
70,
15381,
91736,
621,
160608,
13,
74,
100,
70,
10588,
70,
2497,
86675,
24702,
133,
37202,
47,
186,
450,
756,
6097,
27289,
83687,
10,
86669,
111,
44,
24804,
37772,
830,
56104,
1284,
959,
11343,
59714,
5,
56890,
18,
49107,
611,
50509,
7,
70,
10013,
111,
62,
1507,
5911,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
4734,
5155,
98,
3129,
70,
19694,
2319,
525,
83,
47,
30957,
70,
739,
150,
525,
2831,
111,
70,
65678,
10363,
53,
4,
70,
739,
538,
111,
739,
25720,
5,
1529,
83,
47,
209201,
10,
50208,
100,
70,
880,
7,
111,
70,
494,
525,
7,
4,
136,
10,
738,
257,
100,
70,
880,
7,
111,
70,
21,
53,
223354,
5,
581,
494,
525,
83,
47,
25379,
10,
17932,
738,
257,
3934,
70,
64879,
47,
44,
284,
596,
5076,
830,
81148,
214,
70,
880,
7,
111,
70,
28271,
3395,
5,
1155,
11,
5076,
1543,
186,
10,
56409,
41946,
7,
9,
112,
3796,
4,
1284,
6863,
182324,
83,
759,
824,
93905,
5,
117615,
7,
729,
1104,
4046,
621,
70,
2291,
59801,
7,
18151,
5,
1650,
9842,
7,
678,
10,
63323,
1363,
98,
756,
14865,
46526,
56,
111,
85825,
50782,
70,
46068,
4,
3853,
100,
15381,
4,
136,
7068,
63323,
933,
10,
4989,
5303,
111,
17688,
5470,
7,
136,
2843,
29041,
209201,
5,
581,
44,
69810,
7432,
58,
23,
17043,
10763,
7,
3129,
8337,
70,
18151,
6863,
9351,
9842,
678,
70,
11737,
40059,
12,
2685,
621,
28054,
2449,
100,
70,
225415,
111,
101828,
206,
4,
75463,
214,
57646,
7,
136,
6,
44239,
99397,
4,
22074,
214,
1632,
25,
7,
27863,
136,
44173,
9966,
23,
51,
19729,
7844,
1100,
5,
2319,
525,
7,
53299,
6,
188336,
98,
931,
474,
592,
68869,
7,
136,
213850,
4486,
20102,
72104,
7,
5,
581,
1992,
4745,
674,
100,
97612,
20133,
1176,
83,
47219,
4,
136,
2685,
83,
70,
53550,
111,
91736,
100,
118992,
209201,
7,
74,
2685,
83,
142,
187136,
111,
70,
87939,
4,
136,
2685,
621,
91736,
100,
91,
83057,
21533,
136,
98830,
7039,
5369,
74,
2685,
621,
91736,
100,
29700,
36389,
7,
136,
179967,
23,
70,
65678,
10363,
53,
74,
136,
2685,
621,
91736,
100,
94859,
1294,
5,
581,
18151,
3564,
7,
390,
128219,
70,
8254,
52164,
1836,
8110,
55076,
17721,
70,
27165,
136,
78737,
2481,
98,
70,
1632,
3535,
4,
707,
4,
98,
70,
3789,
4,
189026,
1992,
4745,
9035,
4,
70,
130481,
111,
3129,
1221,
186,
14700,
202,
6889,
1295,
70,
3551,
5,
117615,
1438,
83,
10,
128994,
67,
136,
31895,
72399,
66044,
128219,
1672,
3445,
7,
136,
8966,
520,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
36060,
686,
20873,
15,
33,
125567,
6,
84582,
4,
98499,
2970,
3314,
70253,
4,
22,
35709,
4134,
34,
44,
856,
53797,
6070,
830,
82,
891,
35068,
11,
16,
437,
95,
166417,
224,
84750,
101051,
8,
21,
44,
7763,
3962,
58,
24073,
76114,
19888,
34,
944,
51029,
891,
21084,
775,
9901,
531,
24117,
94,
18728,
26686,
340,
4,
49961,
107,
35709,
4134,
34,
83,
1159,
8,
21,
60086,
8,
36060,
686,
5,
891,
48294,
224,
149436,
7,
69197,
10442,
22,
163606,
5,
891,
435,
96,
25,
2263,
16797,
613,
21,
57,
6191,
2312,
8,
108513,
82,
95,
18151,
34418,
99583,
775,
155388,
143200,
64499,
578,
102982,
57,
4288,
5,
4815,
1284,
437,
104,
25,
153153,
42,
199,
7442,
19462,
90,
2993,
10442,
82,
199,
6,
49579,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Electroweak interaction | Interaction électrofaible | In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the four known fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism and the weak interaction. Although these two forces appear very different at everyday low energies, the theory models them as two different aspects of the same force. Above the unification energy, on the order of 246 GeV, they would merge into a single force. Thus, if the universe is hot enough (approximately 10 K, a temperature not exceeded since shortly after the Big Bang), then the electromagnetic force and weak force merge into a combined electroweak force. During the quark epoch, the electroweak force split into the electromagnetic and weak force. | L’interaction électrofaible, aussi appelée force électrofaible, est la description unifiée de deux des quatre interactions fondamentales de l'univers, à savoir l'électromagnétisme (appelé électrodynamique quantique dans sa version quantique) et l'interaction faible. Ces deux forces paraissent pourtant très différentes aux échelles d'énergie atomique, et même nucléaire : la force électromagnétique est dite de "portée infinie" car on peut l'observer aisément à l'échelle macroscopique tandis que la force faible a une influence uniquement à l'échelle microscopique, au niveau du noyau atomique. Cependant, la force faible, telle qu'elle a été décrite par Enrico Fermi pour rendre compte de la désintégration β a une intensité croissant rapidement avec les énergies auxquelles on la considère, ce qui la rend incohérente à très grande énergie. La force électromagnétique, elle, croît aussi avec l'énergie considérée, mais bien plus lentement. Ces deux forces deviennent donc du même ordre de grandeur, vers une énergie d'une centaine de GeV. La théorie électrofaible s'appuie sur ce phénomène pour prédire une unification des deux théories, qui se confondent à cette échelle d'énergies. | [
250004,
250054,
24372,
70,
51438,
28007,
134053,
366,
2481,
200265,
23,
70,
642,
344,
182809,
4,
10,
33938,
80723,
100,
10,
3917,
47,
33444,
13,
70,
642,
344,
136,
77556,
155116,
1771,
182809,
7,
5,
5443,
67,
33770,
1919,
22072,
289,
606,
51858,
81421,
78473,
21228,
25,
7,
4488,
4,
159,
100038,
191,
33287,
47251,
5117,
28007,
297,
678,
39864,
214,
6626,
12921,
6,
230612,
90,
4,
1632,
1658,
7263,
136,
1632,
8225,
86393,
4,
136,
70163,
71,
2856,
6044,
450,
2363,
128512,
954,
3019,
15123,
509,
51,
180407,
33,
5,
3293,
15935,
25,
18,
11180,
19388,
10,
456,
33176,
1418,
2886,
154453,
4,
136,
1902,
47,
186,
148431,
390,
3535,
237,
110,
150189,
10821,
191619,
509,
51529,
4,
1284,
442,
92054,
297,
10,
3525,
915,
26147,
4,
70,
567,
337,
1681,
5,
3293,
75204,
10176,
60322,
4,
237,
442,
14858,
297,
110,
195935,
90791,
5,
360,
38425,
4,
35301,
136,
61628,
4969,
1902,
70,
5701,
6528,
4,
1284,
92054,
297,
10,
46889,
9393,
16186,
19,
136,
17262,
106750,
33835,
429,
337,
42182,
678,
10,
23009,
538,
148431,
954,
3019,
15123,
5,
147466,
10932,
28980,
4,
12960,
32603,
1916,
150189,
10821,
954,
3019,
15123,
116987,
4,
61628,
4969,
14037,
10,
5423,
111,
6,
230612,
90,
92054,
214,
10,
46889,
9393,
4,
62276,
33835,
429,
337,
1681,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
456,
75161,
214,
6044,
10,
915,
26147,
237,
4527,
9393,
4,
764,
14432,
185171,
1919,
6,
230612,
90,
181653,
70,
77556,
1177,
344,
37772,
4,
136,
764,
172337,
297,
47,
92054,
166904,
23860,
7,
100,
70,
601,
136,
567,
337,
42182,
5,
48838,
14486,
1236,
538,
4,
764,
42459,
297,
903,
3525,
154453,
509,
456,
33176,
1418,
2886,
5,
360,
32158,
4,
125947,
242,
18,
39016,
2480,
77443,
450,
150189,
79850,
148431,
33835,
429,
6,
230612,
90,
621,
456,
33176,
1418,
2886,
3853,
678,
106750,
33835,
429,
337,
42182,
5,
123426,
2227,
71407,
4,
77556,
155116,
8780,
83,
51,
47314,
678,
70,
642,
344,
182809,
7,
237,
10,
4954,
1104,
196684,
7,
44457,
678,
142,
16817,
40970,
34070,
345,
27750,
33835,
429,
21115,
4,
3129,
98363,
7,
70,
23113,
41018,
7,
450,
831,
186,
190659,
47,
70,
77556,
1177,
344,
33835,
429,
44457,
7,
15490,
151134,
70,
84079,
7,
111,
70,
5426,
5,
32255,
44457,
7,
621,
70,
642,
344,
13882,
70956,
44457,
7,
44,
1456,
830,
44,
1456,
830,
136,
44,
1456,
830,
136,
70,
642,
344,
59058,
69674,
44457,
44,
571,
740,
3293,
23,
21690,
7154,
83,
51529,
237,
77556,
1177,
344,
954,
3019,
15123,
5,
581,
145823,
7,
111,
16817,
40970,
136,
345,
27750,
621,
34475,
70,
9351,
642,
344,
13882,
70956,
15,
152526,
297,
44,
618,
18939,
136,
642,
344,
59058,
69674,
15,
152526,
297,
44,
1723,
18939,
107013,
538,
5,
32255,
7068,
8337,
6,
58944,
47,
70,
33835,
429,
337,
42182,
3129,
2450,
67,
70,
77556,
1177,
344,
182809,
7,
46,
70,
17262,
601,
337,
42182,
111,
642,
344,
13882,
70956,
24073,
1456,
830,
44,
1456,
830,
136,
44,
1456,
74054,
136,
70,
44,
571,
58,
337,
1681,
111,
642,
344,
59058,
69674,
4,
107013,
538,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
621,
44,
943,
118,
25958,
58,
46889,
9393,
5,
32255,
621,
959,
72761,
44457,
7,
14373,
4,
8108,
150189,
10821,
954,
3019,
15123,
116987,
136,
70,
137272,
2673,
9815,
7,
191619,
5,
360,
70,
20744,
13293,
4,
70,
136,
337,
42182,
4,
136,
70,
16186,
19,
4,
621,
181653,
8305,
70,
150189,
10821,
954,
3019,
15123,
116987,
111,
70,
77556,
1177,
344,
954,
3019,
15123,
16817,
40970,
34070,
345,
27750,
47,
345,
27750,
4,
21543,
297,
390,
70,
2673,
9815,
7,
191619,
15,
21231,
2843,
2673,
9815,
7,
337,
1681,
247,
142,
121151,
13,
110436,
44457,
70,
4524,
9523,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
450,
44,
18908,
60626,
79850,
58,
37264,
7,
70,
25558,
1363,
111,
70,
954,
3019,
15123,
136,
456,
147,
5445,
90,
79385,
7,
111,
147452,
5,
581,
39108,
25534,
187,
62093,
237,
10,
15,
6431,
3996,
686,
289,
16,
192617,
162515,
111,
44,
1723,
58,
15,
1177,
344,
59058,
69674,
16,
136,
70,
44,
618,
58,
82761,
111,
642,
344,
13882,
70956,
450,
14602,
959,
24941,
47,
70,
2673,
9815,
7,
337,
1681,
46,
450,
83,
47,
5154,
4,
70,
2673,
9815,
7,
136,
70,
77556,
155116,
1771,
44457,
765,
110,
21543,
98,
12638,
3789,
99,
70,
17366,
111,
70,
20531,
84616,
24073,
62600,
17366,
74054,
12960,
2499,
3789,
192617,
162515,
111,
70,
59058,
69674,
136,
70,
642,
344,
13882,
70956,
1221,
78974,
678,
70,
2673,
9815,
7,
5,
3293,
113660,
142,
173676,
37451,
1363,
17721,
70,
642,
344,
37772,
4,
3129,
78974,
7,
678,
70,
2673,
9815,
7,
4,
136,
77556,
155116,
8780,
4,
3129,
14602,
959,
5,
123426,
2227,
71407,
4,
70,
39108,
25534,
83,
10,
29458,
162515,
111,
70,
59058,
69674,
136,
44,
618,
58,
1810,
2256,
71,
23,
70,
26366,
5,
345,
27750,
15,
2347,
954,
3019,
15123,
21115,
111,
77556,
155116,
8780,
16,
83,
61924,
71,
47,
186,
70,
21115,
139392,
71,
390,
903,
5361,
192617,
162515,
4,
136,
70,
954,
3019,
15123,
151552,
390,
903,
21115,
83,
51,
180407,
33,
237,
442,
14602,
959,
78974,
678,
70,
2673,
9815,
7,
105237,
15,
8789,
14602,
8305,
110436,
14838,
41039,
21094,
194,
581,
36917,
150189,
10821,
954,
3019,
15123,
116987,
30482,
70,
136,
337,
42182,
5798,
1577,
329,
3934,
6626,
12921,
72761,
337,
42182,
678,
12921,
23860,
7,
46,
70,
337,
1681,
4,
136,
70,
16186,
19,
15,
247,
7440,
83,
70,
44,
1177,
344,
17664,
214,
55291,
740,
581,
10,
31195,
33636,
214,
70,
2878,
66695,
765,
85590,
538,
1660,
2809,
47014,
3674,
4,
23,
70,
24073,
1456,
830,
44,
571,
18939,
47880,
4,
390,
70,
55291,
5,
3293,
2843,
65508,
7,
10,
1239,
98753,
17721,
70,
46889,
111,
70,
136,
70,
46889,
111,
70,
2878,
66695,
15,
555,
31,
3674,
237,
136,
4,
107013,
538,
247,
581,
136,
337,
42182,
4,
23,
15504,
4,
70163,
47,
11180,
19388,
106750,
25534,
71,
337,
42182,
581,
239,
30962,
34958,
100,
70,
77556,
1177,
344,
182809,
7,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
22759,
63920,
8108,
77556,
1177,
344,
954,
3019,
15123,
116987,
24209,
7,
24874,
4,
581,
26168,
454,
758,
13579,
98363,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
10433,
44713,
6,
234351,
1021,
28236,
4,
5206,
163396,
13,
37772,
6,
234351,
1021,
28236,
4,
437,
21,
76811,
51,
27430,
4170,
8,
7821,
224,
35296,
182809,
7,
82011,
7,
8,
96,
25,
49545,
4,
253,
19628,
96,
25,
234351,
86049,
2305,
5071,
15,
68005,
446,
6,
234351,
17872,
1191,
944,
2261,
20873,
807,
57,
11389,
2261,
20873,
16,
82,
96,
25,
10433,
44713,
106747,
5,
35177,
7821,
84616,
121,
62099,
103369,
4099,
67025,
2970,
6,
205845,
7,
104,
25,
63317,
34627,
11503,
4,
82,
4360,
229089,
152,
21,
37772,
6,
234351,
86049,
76572,
437,
51428,
8,
44,
6982,
4170,
23,
48310,
13,
58,
2258,
98,
4372,
96,
25,
3522,
39642,
10,
164,
122798,
253,
96,
25,
205845,
111789,
7,
59935,
944,
6,
213468,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sample space | Univers (probabilités) | In probability theory, the sample space (also called sample description space or possibility space) of an experiment or random trial is the set of all possible outcomes or results of that experiment. A sample space is usually denoted using set notation, and the possible ordered outcomes are listed as elements in the set. It is common to refer to a sample space by the labels "S", Ω, or "U" (for "universal set"). The elements of a sample space may be numbers, words, letters, or symbols. They can also be finite, countably infinite, or uncountably infinite. | En théorie des probabilités, un univers, souvent noté formula_1 ou formula_2, est l'ensemble de toutes les issues (résultats) qui peuvent être obtenues au cours d'une expérience aléatoire. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
5423,
26168,
115187,
678,
184345,
7,
26168,
454,
304,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
26168,
454,
21320,
8110,
23356,
3060,
27289,
23,
12989,
47,
186,
10,
121413,
32628,
12,
1326,
110527,
4,
23,
70,
110324,
111,
47,
38001,
10,
43780,
4,
642,
5809,
765,
237,
10,
121413,
32628,
26168,
454,
963,
4,
7440,
26168,
454,
1662,
9157,
7,
100,
44,
31251,
7,
58,
136,
26168,
454,
1530,
100,
44,
46741,
7,
740,
116267,
7722,
121413,
32628,
5809,
186,
26168,
454,
2681,
5,
11853,
4,
26168,
454,
2592,
9157,
7,
100,
44,
50256,
7,
58,
136,
26168,
454,
1837,
44,
10869,
102044,
7,
740,
3545,
686,
79850,
4,
26168,
454,
2485,
83,
10,
11522,
44126,
3501,
26168,
454,
2489,
237,
642,
54,
959,
517,
1672,
3642,
70,
92949,
52490,
7,
70,
47,
38001,
111,
10,
43780,
5,
1326,
5941,
28007,
7,
4,
2685,
1543,
186,
1286,
3501,
1632,
65933,
55356,
121413,
32628,
19882,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
2367,
16750,
83,
111,
33946,
47,
70,
28007,
56,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
3229,
188304,
10,
20596,
1295,
10,
5570,
8,
2594,
111,
809,
2480,
53,
9,
55547,
75169,
126381,
4,
1632,
207116,
100,
70,
121413,
32628,
5809,
186,
70,
67842,
30648,
7,
15,
284,
329,
8305,
18813,
247,
12960,
15700,
5809,
186,
70,
60813,
7,
15,
41152,
7,
4,
879,
15882,
7,
4,
26498,
7,
4,
707,
5623,
988,
194,
62,
1286,
28484,
76811,
111,
184345,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
5809,
40140,
18929,
15044,
70,
52240,
1363,
136,
70,
60813,
4,
136,
10,
121413,
32628,
28852,
23709,
12638,
11651,
20596,
831,
186,
64549,
297,
237,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
111,
70,
6626,
121413,
32628,
7,
959,
297,
36917,
15,
100231,
32628,
2806,
70541,
809,
2480,
53,
9,
55547,
105950,
538,
47041,
184345,
7,
194,
50605,
3789,
121413,
32628,
7,
621,
7722,
4,
6044,
237,
10666,
54969,
9,
8752,
1257,
4,
1257,
9,
8752,
7565,
8152,
2174,
3060,
126381,
765,
2809,
33977,
48398,
3229,
8633,
4902,
2069,
5,
31384,
39734,
7,
111,
37242,
2481,
41591,
450,
70,
67842,
184345,
7,
111,
142,
28007,
621,
11343,
61924,
71,
221,
237,
47,
186,
105950,
538,
47041,
5,
1326,
2499,
121413,
32628,
678,
541,
105950,
538,
47041,
184345,
7,
4,
12638,
184345,
83,
95486,
297,
70,
37242,
2481,
106,
64,
839,
5,
33306,
4,
2685,
621,
28007,
7,
450,
621,
959,
72546,
151552,
390,
10,
121413,
32628,
111,
105950,
538,
47041,
184345,
7,
2451,
2472,
27781,
4,
2174,
1632,
3542,
47,
47,
7,
7,
10,
4911,
6492,
36461,
5941,
20028,
136,
139999,
36766,
442,
3551,
297,
678,
6863,
6275,
1257,
19364,
707,
7565,
19364,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
954,
3019,
15123,
47,
42459,
450,
70,
6626,
184345,
7,
5608,
186,
105950,
538,
47041,
5,
145733,
2684,
96759,
11521,
21004,
12470,
54,
959,
765,
105950,
538,
47041,
184345,
7,
4,
442,
831,
186,
98893,
47,
61924,
10,
121413,
32628,
23,
6044,
10,
3917,
450,
184345,
7,
621,
99,
19713,
189275,
105950,
538,
47041,
4,
16792,
903,
35431,
207583,
112892,
1029,
90,
70,
181135,
1363,
111,
37242,
31075,
100,
47353,
28032,
70,
121413,
32628,
5,
4263,
12638,
11651,
184345,
74918,
7,
678,
70,
5701,
37242,
2481,
4,
7068,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
2499,
19732,
24209,
7,
42856,
12,
1326,
27781,
4,
2174,
6626,
13747,
621,
104250,
19,
47,
139392,
6626,
61514,
538,
15917,
3674,
892,
26255,
4,
391,
136,
391,
4,
12638,
23,
70,
37457,
68252,
27,
910,
268,
4,
70,
4039,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
15,
397,
4,
391,
16,
11764,
67,
10,
121413,
32628,
111,
105950,
538,
47041,
47353,
5,
360,
903,
7225,
4,
70,
36917,
26168,
4027,
25720,
4,
6044,
450,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
10,
24233,
10554,
4,
5154,
391,
997,
391,
2203,
190,
83,
72546,
127887,
47,
186,
201,
64,
8659,
4,
16792,
201,
111,
70,
4039,
184345,
7,
27489,
190,
237,
10,
10554,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
70,
121413,
32628,
111,
70,
534,
7722,
10554,
7,
4,
10666,
304,
4,
27,
4,
1530,
8152,
621,
959,
105950,
538,
47041,
184345,
7,
4,
221,
70,
26168,
2806,
8337,
142,
214552,
16750,
2858,
21553,
194,
116267,
27781,
83,
19441,
22759,
59434,
23,
10,
6157,
5,
6561,
5551,
83,
4842,
4,
1632,
83,
50997,
4,
1632,
83,
57571,
4,
136,
1632,
83,
7398,
8705,
5,
98423,
5551,
1556,
70,
5701,
18227,
111,
8035,
39958,
1810,
111,
70,
6157,
5,
581,
121413,
32628,
159,
1369,
24854,
2822,
4,
50997,
4,
57571,
4,
7398,
8705,
8152,
4,
58055,
7,
111,
105950,
538,
47041,
47353,
5,
11853,
4,
436,
132,
2822,
16,
1369,
683,
132,
143802,
16,
1369,
683,
132,
99433,
16,
1369,
683,
132,
4717,
8705,
16,
1369,
179431,
5,
360,
80835,
7,
4,
53498,
69098,
621,
7228,
1672,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
10,
43904,
390,
35187,
214,
10,
121413,
111,
450,
43904,
25,
7,
79165,
5,
360,
12989,
47,
54410,
99,
10,
121413,
450,
13379,
7,
142,
51,
9166,
5281,
25902,
67,
111,
70,
29568,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
70,
43904,
4,
80835,
72004,
27983,
40,
343,
47,
35187,
10,
8781,
96759,
121413,
2451,
86673,
83,
4,
10,
121413,
23,
3129,
11907,
11651,
23,
70,
43904,
83,
105950,
538,
47041,
47,
186,
99201,
5,
581,
16750,
111,
903,
83,
450,
11907,
7722,
162515,
111,
79165,
2750,
5809,
186,
19667,
19,
100,
70,
121413,
1556,
142,
105950,
18227,
47,
186,
70,
121413,
450,
83,
133291,
15,
86673,
83,
4,
70,
32628,
111,
8781,
96759,
121413,
7,
111,
10,
34475,
13267,
1295,
10,
34475,
43904,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
105950,
538,
47041,
184345,
7,
194,
360,
142,
131830,
53,
51515,
47,
37242,
2481,
4,
2499,
1614,
3509,
111,
70,
121413,
32628,
83,
56104,
35839,
142,
19732,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
76199,
6,
58944,
47,
44402,
3229,
70,
121413,
32628,
83,
62005,
223,
4,
221,
450,
10,
1286,
134995,
80934,
111,
142,
19732,
83,
63559,
5,
9626,
903,
80934,
4734,
10548,
7102,
2886,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
70,
121413,
32628,
4,
11764,
1916,
10,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
645,
70,
121413,
32628,
68034,
4,
621,
90698,
47353,
5,
893,
27781,
111,
142,
54241,
21286,
21334,
121413,
32628,
83,
163,
162,
53089,
70,
6897,
6032,
111,
10,
22729,
11876,
275,
5,
581,
42518,
214,
121413,
32628,
2806,
186,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
225414,
224,
37242,
55475,
4,
51,
14997,
4,
29239,
110,
2312,
26168,
115187,
628,
26168,
454,
304,
4,
437,
96,
25,
48154,
8,
12847,
199,
37348,
15,
4273,
75876,
933,
16,
569,
22270,
4385,
175681,
90,
531,
23156,
104,
25,
1811,
60601,
10,
3703,
11,
59843,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Conditional probability | Probabilité conditionnelle | In probability theory, conditional probability is a measure of the probability of an event occurring given that another event has (by assumption, presumption, assertion or evidence) occurred. If the event of interest is "A" and the event "B" is known or assumed to have occurred, "the conditional probability of "A" given "B"", or "the probability of "A" under the condition "B"", is usually written as P("A" | "B"), or sometimes "P"("A") or P("A" / "B"). For example, the probability that any given person has a cough on any given day may be only 5%. But if we know or assume that the person is sick, then they are much more likely to be coughing. The conditional probability that someone unwell is coughing might be 75%, then: P(Cough) = 5%; P(Cough | Sick) = 75%. | En théorie des probabilités, une probabilité conditionnelle est la probabilité d'un événement sachant qu'un autre événement a eu lieu. Par exemple, si une carte d'un jeu est tirée au hasard, on estime qu'il y a une chance sur quatre d'obtenir un cœur ; mais si on aperçoit un reflet rouge sur la table, il y a maintenant une chance sur deux d'obtenir un cœur. Cette seconde estimation correspond à la probabilité conditionnelle d'obtenir un cœur sachant que la carte est rouge. | [
250004,
250054,
77878,
19,
6626,
47353,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
830,
1295,
70,
1144,
192,
9,
28394,
111,
10,
37242,
2481,
32628,
4,
678,
70,
51,
126940,
289,
37242,
2481,
111,
335,
15,
86673,
83,
4,
111,
70,
19732,
44,
571,
58,
74918,
2852,
16,
8035,
117396,
3501,
45234,
4,
44,
683,
58,
132,
58,
571,
18939,
977,
757,
4,
70,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
111,
44,
284,
58,
34475,
44,
571,
58,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
70,
6,
41502,
18750,
111,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
70,
124416,
111,
47353,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
830,
136,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
44,
571,
58,
12,
7440,
26168,
454,
304,
83,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
15044,
47353,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
58,
74918,
5,
3293,
1543,
186,
21176,
29367,
237,
173072,
214,
70,
121413,
32628,
47,
113949,
23,
3129,
44,
571,
58,
74918,
7,
5,
581,
62775,
50155,
903,
28,
5490,
2320,
83,
450,
2174,
70,
7722,
184345,
7,
100,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
58,
621,
173072,
297,
47,
8382,
23,
3129,
44,
571,
58,
74918,
7,
4,
903,
5423,
21265,
7,
237,
70,
3525,
121413,
32628,
5,
18622,
450,
903,
83,
10,
80934,
1284,
959,
10,
70,
4524,
70760,
16750,
5,
1401,
1660,
8,
48345,
70,
102134,
939,
26168,
454,
363,
237,
26168,
454,
617,
136,
11782,
442,
70,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
111,
44,
284,
58,
34475,
44,
571,
740,
31384,
42179,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
8,
13316,
15615,
4,
12601,
47,
65508,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
237,
142,
10,
5134,
306,
111,
37242,
2481,
12,
106073,
291,
140363,
18,
71407,
183234,
4,
903,
1543,
186,
12601,
2822,
6,
119598,
71407,
74,
1379,
13036,
37242,
2481,
206019,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
28368,
5844,
154453,
4,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
83,
90698,
10,
128489,
13,
77630,
939,
5,
27766,
9319,
4,
903,
44,
144227,
182867,
10,
5134,
306,
58,
65508,
7,
10,
954,
3019,
15123,
678,
70,
29334,
1363,
10,
5134,
306,
100,
199849,
538,
97629,
47353,
12,
46347,
43315,
37242,
2481,
831,
186,
61924,
71,
237,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
10,
35431,
289,
19732,
26168,
454,
966,
5,
62,
66596,
214,
450,
70,
28007,
1379,
538,
214,
70,
47353,
26168,
454,
1019,
136,
26168,
454,
1126,
83,
119140,
297,
4,
70,
18621,
669,
1104,
839,
1234,
12222,
1104,
2187,
7868,
11,
7671,
35431,
289,
19732,
831,
186,
61924,
71,
237,
3129,
23356,
7,
70,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
80934,
111,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
5,
18622,
450,
70,
28,
5490,
2320,
26168,
454,
1662,
83,
10,
70,
4524,
70760,
16750,
136,
959,
10,
80934,
5,
581,
80934,
1829,
35431,
289,
47353,
831,
186,
217064,
105237,
23,
69407,
111,
70,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
10,
5134,
28016,
136,
83,
106480,
20903,
47,
70,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
206019,
111,
37242,
2481,
23,
69407,
111,
195935,
2053,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
35431,
289,
47353,
831,
186,
119140,
297,
61261,
105207,
47,
10,
4537,
29367,
110,
1363,
111,
35431,
289,
19732,
26168,
454,
1530,
5,
1650,
831,
186,
127887,
450,
70,
40,
944,
3956,
26168,
454,
2681,
83,
17,
5,
14,
5,
71,
5,
4,
3129,
11180,
19388,
7,
10,
37515,
27165,
111,
21334,
101935,
100,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
12,
4263,
44,
683,
58,
132,
58,
571,
18939,
2203,
757,
4,
7068,
59499,
47,
70,
8781,
80934,
4,
44,
683,
58,
132,
58,
284,
58,
58745,
58,
571,
18939,
83,
9232,
5983,
297,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
83,
7722,
47,
61924,
10,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
678,
15072,
47,
10,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
111,
6044,
47353,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
8382,
187,
72219,
1295,
10,
62005,
223,
96759,
77336,
194,
1326,
27781,
4,
2174,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
58,
621,
351,
9,
112,
48281,
67,
136,
124416,
538,
62005,
223,
96759,
77336,
7,
678,
168,
7,
2481,
44,
220463,
58,
132,
58,
425,
830,
44,
53,
18939,
7068,
4,
2174,
44,
571,
58,
1556,
24491,
72350,
4,
581,
7225,
7440,
44,
571,
58,
1556,
45234,
72350,
83,
186560,
5,
1326,
70,
7225,
450,
44,
571,
58,
2203,
10666,
58,
53,
58,
8152,
4,
33636,
214,
10,
11001,
6275,
4,
70,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
5809,
186,
61924,
71,
237,
49903,
903,
51515,
37105,
7,
47,
70,
7422,
583,
1104,
107198,
432,
6504,
515,
145358,
5,
581,
1286,
4537,
7225,
111,
45234,
72350,
83,
3853,
1286,
186560,
4,
237,
831,
186,
51592,
390,
959,
214,
450,
70,
17475,
4,
237,
756,
44,
7546,
53,
58,
51515,
45234,
4,
111,
56566,
7,
98,
2363,
76755,
237,
1836,
51515,
45234,
5,
6872,
35431,
289,
41206,
2320,
100,
1286,
4677,
5,
10842,
44,
1542,
58,
186,
10,
96759,
77336,
74,
642,
41591,
100,
70,
72018,
111,
92252,
450,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
94418,
13,
4,
450,
83,
4,
44,
1542,
58,
51776,
98,
4734,
35108,
37838,
5941,
142424,
44,
425,
740,
10842,
44,
284,
58,
186,
142,
19732,
5,
581,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
111,
44,
284,
58,
34475,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
70,
96759,
77336,
4,
59121,
44,
683,
58,
132,
58,
284,
58,
58745,
58,
1542,
18939,
830,
450,
51776,
98,
70,
34292,
217684,
5455,
23113,
538,
4,
581,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
44,
683,
58,
132,
58,
284,
58,
58745,
58,
1542,
18939,
83,
10,
32354,
111,
44,
1542,
58,
12,
28,
5,
177,
5,
4,
2174,
70,
32354,
44,
177,
58,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
7068,
18622,
450,
44,
683,
58,
132,
58,
284,
58,
58745,
58,
1542,
18939,
136,
44,
1542,
58,
621,
5036,
15044,
96759,
77336,
7,
5,
28090,
70,
27165,
111,
3622,
37242,
2481,
4,
70,
84751,
34292,
111,
44,
683,
58,
132,
58,
284,
58,
58745,
58,
1542,
18939,
83,
105950,
47,
70,
51,
126940,
289,
37242,
2481,
111,
44,
284,
740,
581,
2878,
289,
35431,
289,
37242,
2481,
26168,
454,
3742,
83,
1672,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
19732,
26168,
454,
1019,
34475,
450,
12638,
111,
70,
35431,
47353,
26168,
454,
2588,
1556,
74918,
2822,
47,
10,
79385,
26168,
454,
4046,
15,
112,
7134,
13,
111,
144239,
4,
79385,
111,
16981,
16,
450,
13648,
186,
12921,
1295,
3555,
5,
21612,
26513,
50694,
71407,
4,
2878,
289,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
225414,
224,
37242,
55475,
4,
773,
37242,
5097,
35431,
48218,
437,
21,
37242,
5097,
104,
25,
309,
6,
65434,
57,
62956,
1103,
25,
309,
19501,
6,
65434,
10,
1175,
23414,
5,
2392,
18632,
4,
78,
773,
17734,
104,
25,
309,
49845,
437,
1053,
77823,
531,
184884,
4,
98,
157572,
1103,
25,
379,
113,
10,
773,
18227,
613,
35296,
104,
25,
191336,
51,
72757,
2819,
732,
78,
98,
10,
1264,
8250,
217,
51,
163295,
96143,
613,
21,
23180,
4,
211,
113,
10,
40070,
773,
18227,
613,
7821,
104,
25,
191336,
51,
72757,
5,
20097,
88042,
25902,
1363,
42518,
253,
21,
37242,
5097,
35431,
48218,
104,
25,
191336,
51,
72757,
57,
62956,
41,
21,
17734,
437,
96143,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Macroeconomics | Macroéconomie | Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix "makro-" meaning "large" + "economics") is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. This includes regional, national, and global economies. Macroeconomists study topics such as GDP, unemployment rates, national income, price indices, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, saving, investment, energy, international trade, and international finance. | La macroéconomie est l'approche théorique qui étudie l'économie à travers les relations existantes entre les grands agrégats économiques, le revenu, l'investissement, la consommation, le taux de chômage, l'inflation, etc. | [
250004,
250054,
4727,
516,
165439,
7,
60887,
297,
1295,
70,
24145,
101637,
71,
44457,
7,
111,
8063,
105823,
154453,
136,
147794,
53,
154453,
5,
581,
102134,
939,
154453,
111,
17265,
509,
106480,
26794,
80973,
41928,
47,
6661,
5550,
1995,
5,
1650,
34739,
5941,
3173,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
11389,
35509,
98,
70,
4488,
111,
6921,
6496,
169247,
12,
360,
70,
222201,
21455,
111,
70,
102134,
939,
154453,
4,
17265,
191060,
939,
15,
856,
16,
136,
70,
102134,
939,
111,
4127,
7,
181653,
15,
2737,
16,
2806,
186,
53697,
4,
221,
2499,
51312,
23,
17265,
100677,
15,
594,
16,
2806,
37105,
47,
10,
8951,
51312,
23,
27167,
17366,
15,
683,
194,
581,
102134,
939,
154453,
111,
17265,
509,
10,
9879,
2831,
111,
70,
54704,
289,
154453,
111,
70,
111503,
450,
479,
12344,
6259,
23,
70,
39395,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
5,
122960,
21209,
7950,
90,
25,
7,
4488,
44,
3957,
30675,
111,
81669,
136,
68021,
830,
91376,
23,
62977,
4,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
42840,
1295,
70,
66724,
19,
19188,
47,
35142,
678,
111789,
165439,
28451,
7,
5,
4727,
516,
165439,
7,
4,
99,
19713,
23,
6863,
5744,
3173,
4,
80723,
678,
70,
104345,
111,
4939,
4347,
19,
5861,
26824,
1444,
25,
7,
44,
159342,
581,
30675,
111,
31678,
365,
53,
674,
4,
66348,
18,
136,
81669,
740,
14847,
70,
32774,
262,
48448,
91,
173964,
4,
54704,
289,
63197,
271,
7,
1902,
34844,
53,
73342,
214,
3642,
4127,
7,
5809,
738,
2234,
18345,
136,
133325,
5809,
186,
25737,
51,
212423,
5,
360,
54704,
289,
154453,
4,
112034,
136,
259,
4188,
2806,
36069,
24189,
70,
16839,
34735,
297,
4,
136,
756,
4127,
7,
136,
18940,
3542,
54324,
5,
26824,
1444,
122399,
10,
3525,
154453,
111,
25313,
7,
450,
189050,
15400,
16839,
7,
13648,
959,
34735,
4,
3129,
2806,
216479,
15,
94068,
23,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
16,
3934,
10,
21115,
111,
111789,
165439,
115215,
111,
17569,
51529,
237,
26824,
37903,
66,
25313,
7,
46,
2843,
35839,
26824,
37903,
66,
8780,
707,
26824,
37903,
66,
154453,
5,
360,
26824,
1444,
25,
7,
154453,
4,
70,
102134,
939,
154453,
7155,
350,
7565,
6637,
3395,
136,
108880,
17660,
47,
16401,
98,
47,
2363,
49456,
23,
143033,
25313,
20028,
46,
10,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
764,
151552,
23,
69407,
111,
41931,
2481,
205537,
7,
5,
26824,
1444,
2843,
189050,
3642,
70,
118126,
56,
21543,
2806,
91759,
18929,
10,
19336,
227204,
23,
18588,
254,
1363,
707,
77021,
136,
22304,
206398,
7,
87420,
70,
111503,
5,
26824,
1444,
2843,
959,
297,
70,
31486,
51,
106290,
73,
939,
136,
26249,
52101,
7,
831,
11301,
23,
70,
111503,
5,
581,
58093,
25632,
26824,
1444,
70163,
71,
70,
111789,
165439,
7,
111,
70,
44,
159342,
581,
30675,
58,
678,
16169,
67413,
21533,
11948,
165439,
7,
47,
28282,
70,
16169,
67413,
21533,
142518,
90,
164,
5,
3311,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
2684,
63197,
271,
7,
1902,
68186,
71,
70,
142518,
90,
164,
21455,
111,
70,
111789,
177566,
53,
5,
109401,
271,
7,
1884,
10208,
59176,
1681,
4,
36160,
16269,
75813,
93,
4,
14631,
717,
7568,
4,
136,
12452,
32553,
434,
126809,
23113,
26824,
37903,
66,
115774,
136,
162466,
71,
23113,
3790,
10484,
111,
18588,
254,
1363,
4,
77021,
4,
136,
17265,
35968,
450,
18738,
67175,
1810,
70,
26824,
37903,
66,
170846,
5,
10663,
1507,
136240,
669,
150011,
70,
102134,
939,
154453,
111,
17265,
47,
26698,
10,
31486,
100,
17265,
35968,
5,
1529,
106926,
297,
450,
70,
31486,
111,
17265,
23,
70,
111503,
509,
6,
129980,
47,
73342,
70,
32774,
262,
48448,
4,
136,
450,
6,
197564,
13,
35968,
23509,
297,
187136,
7,
3542,
959,
63559,
5,
136240,
669,
2843,
106926,
297,
450,
147794,
53,
44930,
509,
1286,
60266,
3501,
23991,
44930,
74,
49903,
4,
136240,
669,
92814,
297,
70,
27759,
25,
7,
81273,
47,
44,
64552,
9,
45091,
58,
70,
111503,
678,
147794,
53,
44930,
5,
1529,
137567,
10862,
297,
10,
44930,
111,
67788,
1459,
75678,
23,
17265,
100677,
64457,
111,
103351,
113449,
5,
136240,
669,
2843,
66801,
71,
70,
165458,
7,
9709,
272,
76755,
17721,
41036,
1363,
136,
51,
109308,
53,
674,
5,
136240,
669,
136,
200081,
436,
73866,
7,
15,
434,
497,
509,
959,
10,
147794,
1419,
16,
26171,
71,
142,
44,
19670,
1183,
71,
58,
11389,
111,
70,
165458,
7,
9709,
272,
450,
39041,
48141,
70,
207116,
111,
10,
144142,
4,
4989,
9,
16428,
52350,
16713,
17721,
41036,
1363,
136,
51,
109308,
53,
674,
5,
14847,
70,
29700,
129517,
7,
111,
70,
19340,
7,
75935,
10,
11192,
51,
109308,
53,
674,
136,
11192,
41036,
1363,
4,
136240,
669,
136,
436,
73866,
7,
3542,
81,
69442,
3674,
5,
103739,
147,
8780,
509,
106480,
26794,
80973,
23,
70,
39395,
15643,
7,
5,
103739,
147,
8780,
77736,
1810,
111,
10862,
3229,
9879,
4620,
7,
14037,
442,
34844,
47,
30388,
17265,
100677,
64457,
111,
33946,
121297,
237,
147794,
64370,
170198,
5,
103739,
147,
8780,
2843,
100512,
68894,
538,
51,
114366,
3229,
70,
9879,
4620,
7,
75935,
179661,
17514,
23,
12989,
47,
72803,
41036,
1363,
5,
2356,
54704,
289,
111789,
165439,
7,
53333,
66801,
71,
70,
26824,
37903,
66,
10696,
5,
62,
9879,
34754,
23,
3525,
54704,
289,
17569,
21449,
3229,
12452,
74814,
65508,
71,
168487,
202702,
47,
111789,
165439,
7,
5,
135967,
47,
74814,
4,
63197,
271,
7,
1902,
137567,
11814,
39908,
5844,
202702,
7440,
97957,
3542,
41591,
71,
47,
6713,
99,
70,
17309,
11015,
47,
3249,
202702,
1672,
70,
22690,
5,
9626,
168487,
202702,
4,
97957,
621,
41591,
71,
47,
186,
1286,
221,
11727,
71412,
3674,
5,
62,
107222,
1221,
959,
42856,
41591,
10,
41516,
41036,
1363,
34515,
1660,
6637,
450,
1556,
2809,
70,
83080,
70,
11015,
10846,
5369,
74,
1836,
1221,
6713,
99,
43581,
147794,
53,
44930,
136,
25313,
27289,
47,
3249,
142,
27257,
71,
225006,
5,
14847,
3525,
54704,
289,
63197,
271,
7,
65508,
71,
168487,
202702,
3934,
2363,
115774,
4,
1836,
168360,
450,
147794,
53,
44930,
5809,
4734,
765,
10,
84046,
24725,
5,
74814,
2843,
7228,
142,
26794,
80973,
127472,
111,
26824,
37903,
66,
156002,
6827,
115774,
5,
1529,
106926,
297,
450,
225006,
214,
115774,
35509,
98,
156002,
6827,
151618,
2806,
13695,
27024,
214,
70,
5701,
92054,
17514,
3853,
237,
70,
1379,
538,
214,
3299,
12663,
1916,
70,
2053,
98816,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
111789,
96197,
437,
96,
25,
90219,
103977,
31,
75087,
569,
393,
3506,
478,
96,
25,
96197,
253,
37317,
199,
91582,
22698,
5286,
1148,
199,
69190,
10,
52590,
8554,
7,
63632,
7,
4,
95,
52758,
34,
4,
96,
25,
118813,
4,
21,
127520,
4,
95,
91392,
8,
233041,
4,
96,
25,
46632,
57860,
4,
3021,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brown v. Board of Education | Brown v. Board of Education | Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," and therefore violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. However, the decision's 14 pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in "Brown II" () only ordered states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed." The case originated in 1951 when the public school district in Topeka, Kansas, refused to enroll the daughter of local black resident Oliver Brown at the school closest to their home, instead requiring her to ride a bus to a segregated black elementary school farther away. The Browns and twelve other local black families in similar situations then filed a class action lawsuit in U.S. federal court against the Topeka Board of Education, alleging that its segregation policy was unconstitutional. A three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas rendered a verdict against the Browns, relying on the precedent of the Supreme Court's 1896 decision in "Plessy v. Ferguson", in which the Court had ruled that racial segregation was not in itself a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause if the facilities in question were otherwise equal, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal." The Browns, then represented by NAACP chief counsel Thurgood Marshall, appealed to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case. | Un arrêt complémentaire est rendu dans la même affaire le (349 U.S. 294), et les deux arrêts sont aussi dits Brown I et Brown. L'arrêt est sans doute la plus importante des décisions de la cour Warren. Si techniquement, la décision "Brown" s'applique seulement au système d'éducation publique des États, l'arrêt Bolling v. Sharpe 349 U.S. 497 (1954), moins connu, est rendu le jour suivant et étend l'obligation au gouvernement fédéral. | [
250004,
250054,
1326,
5045,
111,
70,
37195,
939,
5369,
107671,
214,
70,
44,
80009,
7710,
58,
7225,
4,
45712,
91582,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
1902,
2809,
35462,
3674,
390,
673,
26136,
190407,
1363,
5,
62771,
11341,
102880,
1902,
2809,
22,
31004,
297,
23,
121049,
390,
70,
14098,
46684,
174620,
52341,
7225,
111,
44,
683,
9393,
53,
81,
5,
194824,
830,
3129,
34658,
450,
237,
4989,
237,
70,
84797,
135094,
100,
70,
84797,
45712,
7,
3542,
105950,
4,
11341,
190407,
1363,
6777,
959,
54567,
67,
70,
65056,
8927,
927,
62,
25965,
674,
24073,
157,
22836,
35299,
27,
8,
299,
47,
2499,
3445,
27,
70,
105950,
48431,
111,
70,
131703,
51029,
2552,
26136,
190407,
1363,
23,
53019,
10861,
297,
38134,
538,
1295,
70,
729,
117249,
450,
56065,
673,
26136,
190407,
1363,
47,
70,
611,
23,
3129,
442,
509,
63323,
3674,
5,
67053,
214,
23,
70,
28730,
7,
4,
10,
8437,
113857,
509,
237360,
71,
4,
12441,
390,
191225,
7,
99,
131211,
12535,
136,
177500,
7,
99,
70,
3076,
284,
17854,
4,
450,
221,
46526,
47,
1379,
2962,
11341,
25,
7,
3835,
53019,
190407,
1363,
390,
5117,
32153,
214,
98,
70,
150180,
10696,
53550,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
36272,
23,
70,
50218,
111,
44,
294,
1177,
27639,
81,
5,
147854,
56,
830,
6,
131518,
345,
5,
294,
5,
305,
4235,
15,
113108,
16,
136,
44,
594,
238,
2729,
1162,
19,
81,
5,
238215,
22836,
68744,
933,
830,
6,
131518,
345,
5,
294,
5,
6,
196049,
15,
113108,
247,
42459,
214,
450,
673,
26136,
190407,
1363,
509,
235529,
538,
773,
71723,
15,
257,
19713,
23,
3060,
53550,
7,
16,
136,
58172,
214,
70,
3917,
100,
44,
80009,
7710,
740,
581,
360,
59782,
4,
10,
18507,
22631,
60813,
509,
11435,
71,
26548,
70,
62554,
111,
43154,
111,
70,
6406,
111,
4792,
26228,
4,
195459,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
59338,
52341,
100,
70,
59338,
111,
195459,
5,
581,
111719,
7737,
17447,
3542,
6,
95037,
8927,
4792,
26228,
27863,
98,
232045,
111,
2363,
387,
20020,
5,
581,
60813,
35839,
100,
70,
10696,
103724,
47,
39531,
184,
6863,
44930,
111,
673,
26136,
190407,
1363,
5,
581,
4792,
26228,
62554,
111,
43154,
160404,
71,
84797,
131830,
53,
115215,
4743,
47,
10,
176447,
195459,
27165,
4,
3129,
28897,
3674,
15,
8789,
6777,
959,
64209,
16,
103724,
7,
47,
76104,
84797,
131830,
53,
10696,
135094,
100,
22556,
136,
35011,
25921,
23,
427,
142080,
678,
43904,
7,
645,
106,
26738,
5,
581,
111719,
7737,
17447,
1902,
2809,
172310,
297,
390,
70,
133465,
111,
70,
4792,
26228,
3076,
284,
17854,
5,
438,
22819,
54940,
70,
4792,
26228,
3076,
284,
17854,
119893,
3542,
70,
80923,
669,
19909,
605,
73,
4293,
7362,
45481,
74,
28166,
50695,
4,
1632,
111,
17262,
520,
6496,
237,
8437,
184638,
100,
70,
139539,
74,
136,
51181,
1127,
717,
4028,
5,
581,
24,
4806,
111719,
18,
32920,
4,
70189,
40218,
4,
509,
10,
49129,
4,
10,
2950,
820,
23,
70,
19927,
7,
111,
70,
7789,
4221,
85736,
52562,
4,
142,
195644,
65604,
99,
1919,
4000,
106820,
4,
136,
142,
101334,
15672,
5,
1529,
509,
122991,
71,
47,
33284,
70,
131703,
7143,
390,
50695,
4,
10,
29041,
44462,
34391,
5,
40218,
25,
7,
76849,
58923,
61171,
40218,
4,
581,
7225,
111,
44,
80009,
7710,
81,
5,
62554,
111,
43154,
58,
237,
49782,
8108,
70,
174620,
52341,
70163,
71,
43606,
50218,
12,
44,
80009,
7710,
58,
68034,
4,
44,
104207,
9815,
7,
81,
5,
220290,
18,
58,
15,
29822,
71,
23,
25134,
96220,
247,
44,
11866,
1824,
81,
5,
47064,
19188,
62554,
111,
54041,
38157,
47064,
58,
15,
29822,
71,
23,
118623,
247,
44,
10429,
42927,
18,
81,
5,
12628,
1507,
58,
15,
29822,
71,
23,
64997,
15876,
247,
136,
44,
136055,
2069,
81,
5,
197106,
13,
58,
15,
29822,
71,
23,
17955,
4,
391,
5,
441,
5,
194,
3164,
3542,
3076,
284,
17854,
9,
177030,
297,
50218,
5,
581,
44,
11866,
1824,
58,
7225,
4,
70,
4734,
7225,
111,
70,
43606,
62038,
1916,
1295,
10,
9836,
18782,
4,
80723,
3229,
22958,
46799,
9,
18345,
73149,
24009,
4939,
7,
5808,
297,
136,
12441,
10,
23547,
9,
96610,
35691,
6056,
111,
33100,
19,
19694,
19188,
5,
581,
44,
10429,
42927,
18,
58,
7225,
509,
70,
4734,
1632,
7440,
10,
110324,
29685,
4,
222939,
71,
390,
70,
64997,
15876,
174620,
52341,
4,
14037,
450,
55970,
1363,
509,
51,
19729,
7844,
74,
23,
756,
70,
3789,
50218,
70,
111719,
7737,
17447,
1902,
72856,
237,
70,
7311,
29685,
7,
1902,
14037,
55970,
1363,
47,
186,
27165,
7844,
5,
581,
195459,
7225,
509,
36998,
54940,
70,
21115,
23,
450,
2685,
509,
110,
158,
62500,
111,
55215,
44157,
2481,
111,
70,
190407,
3674,
115215,
25,
72761,
18153,
4,
162878,
4,
707,
23082,
5,
581,
103724,
29685,
14037,
193984,
28,
161789,
237,
47,
756,
6044,
120103,
5,
581,
92319,
29685,
4,
23,
6863,
33153,
4,
959,
297,
450,
4,
23,
4792,
26228,
4,
44,
2347,
72761,
135094,
4,
70,
314,
12713,
16735,
4,
132073,
111,
35187,
4,
209864,
136,
31897,
111,
148729,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3789,
162807,
135094,
23,
70,
6626,
5423,
7,
111,
115215,
378,
6488,
13,
268,
215667,
1242,
581,
92319,
29685,
139999,
71,
450,
44,
46133,
297,
20020,
23,
5941,
110527,
7,
621,
56065,
47,
26983,
5045,
117396,
62488,
7,
3501,
1836,
2806,
186,
56065,
47,
26983,
5809,
1836,
29966,
10,
35011,
10696,
58,
1284,
2843,
959,
297,
450,
70,
10696,
103724,
44,
72903,
7,
10576,
297,
20020,
47,
136,
1295,
10696,
4092,
111,
25534,
58,
136,
450,
44,
157,
6044,
4516,
378,
13689,
268,
62952,
47,
35011,
20020,
1242,
360,
70,
64997,
15876,
7225,
70,
103724,
29685,
116983,
23,
44,
10429,
42927,
18,
58,
12989,
297,
450,
70,
22556,
25921,
186,
36456,
3674,
47,
70,
35011,
11192,
10696,
4743,
47,
70,
193984,
182,
39,
111,
190407,
1363,
136,
70,
60212,
7,
450,
7228,
70,
84797,
115215,
773,
71723,
5,
9626,
70,
133465,
111,
80490,
853,
34,
9319,
4,
70,
14098,
4396,
27985,
1314,
60393,
297,
3650,
966,
26738,
47,
4358,
8783,
100,
70,
3076,
284,
17854,
25,
7,
79825,
99,
70,
174620,
52341,
5,
581,
3076,
284,
17854,
25,
7,
185256,
184638,
4,
12613,
42,
70810,
157530,
2451,
434,
497,
509,
14432,
6,
140545,
297,
47,
70,
345,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
6,
86627,
128523,
9459,
437,
95712,
807,
21,
4360,
6,
66491,
95,
15,
117760,
345,
5,
294,
5,
116,
117942,
4,
82,
199,
7821,
6,
86627,
7,
2045,
5206,
854,
7,
40218,
87,
82,
40218,
5,
339,
25,
86627,
437,
5736,
57547,
21,
1001,
4247,
224,
71746,
7,
8,
21,
56007,
171458,
5,
602,
61353,
674,
4,
21,
71746,
44,
80009,
7710,
58,
91,
25,
115285,
42447,
531,
31164,
104,
25,
131092,
62195,
224,
166514,
4,
96,
25,
86627,
12981,
2069,
81,
5,
197106,
13,
6,
117760,
345,
5,
294,
5,
6,
170599,
5173,
134463,
4,
11135,
70561,
4,
437,
95712,
95,
11992,
63754,
82,
393,
510,
71,
96,
25,
3522,
1746,
2320,
531,
59539,
223080,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mongols | Mongols | The Mongols (, "Mongolchuud", ) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and to China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. They also live as minorities in other regions of China (e.g. Xinjiang), as well as in Russia. Mongolian people belonging to the Buryat and Kalmyk subgroups live predominantly in the Russian federal subjects of Buryatia and Kalmykia. | Les Mongols sont un peuple nomade vivant actuellement en Mongolie, en Russie et en Chine. Les quatre ethnies principales sont les Khalkhas, les Oïrates, les Bouriates et les Kalmouks. Ils sont actuellement environ 10 millions, dont près de 5,8 millions en Chine. Leurs langues forment un groupe spécifique de la famille altaïque comportant plusieurs langues. Les principales sont le khalkha, dialecte devenu langue vernaculaire de Mongolie, le tchakhar, dialecte vernaculaire de Mongolie-Intérieure, le bouriate, parlé en Bouriatie, dans les deux Mongolies et dans d'autres républiques de Sibérie et le kalmouk, parlé en Kalmoukie. Les Mongols pratiquent traditionnellement un bouddhisme lamaïste (dit tibétain) teinté d'animisme voire de chamanisme. | [
250004,
250054,
13177,
712,
538,
61924,
71,
4,
70,
13579,
96853,
70,
198373,
7,
27798,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
70,
138266,
11395,
198373,
7,
247,
7362,
30867,
7,
4,
55943,
59336,
4,
70,
8059,
1176,
92,
3395,
136,
70,
174715,
198373,
7,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
48402,
90,
70,
62,
104812,
198373,
7,
4,
46635,
1972,
147,
4,
15819,
1121,
7,
4,
101813,
5425,
4,
12035,
2400,
198373,
7,
4,
823,
33092,
7,
4,
24277,
97037,
4,
16584,
3767,
177,
510,
4,
26966,
12665,
532,
4,
57052,
1176,
11223,
136,
2161,
93,
60209,
5,
581,
4331,
2320,
44,
46674,
11490,
58,
59335,
538,
118775,
23,
382,
927,
142642,
115923,
111,
61765,
360,
67842,
20028,
198373,
1771,
3395,
7,
765,
2809,
28,
90065,
297,
678,
70,
159,
2408,
4450,
10133,
4,
70,
5695,
1663,
4,
136,
70,
172368,
223,
1771,
3395,
7,
5,
44978,
71,
98,
76438,
186768,
7986,
7,
70,
6,
7154,
38904,
111,
70,
198373,
1771,
3395,
7,
831,
186,
144851,
71,
4420,
47,
70,
89292,
1132,
4,
10,
47715,
18403,
158,
83252,
2320,
36,
143414,
38543,
8394,
48850,
187434,
136,
1572,
4776,
1651,
5,
581,
182324,
111,
70,
25356,
4021,
539,
15,
841,
7640,
26905,
16,
83,
7464,
29865,
71,
18925,
5,
106073,
3060,
191225,
7,
76104,
450,
1836,
3542,
22664,
9,
46674,
11490,
7,
4,
1836,
3542,
1286,
47041,
10,
6024,
9,
12421,
6402,
21115,
111,
198373,
1771,
136,
43563,
238,
109120,
90,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
42459,
297,
450,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
10453,
7,
509,
62548,
47,
70,
41409,
19,
26905,
5,
581,
89292,
1132,
4,
49903,
4,
831,
186,
5045,
1286,
72546,
67967,
297,
22664,
9,
46674,
11490,
16792,
70,
76438,
22328,
7,
144851,
4734,
198373,
1771,
109120,
90,
136,
60097,
3815,
7,
15,
1542,
3378,
19937,
136,
51438,
108885,
3395,
7,
16,
1295,
2856,
4,
102971,
3060,
186768,
7986,
7,
63043,
10,
17664,
297,
25356,
4021,
539,
9,
397,
4021,
1132,
6,
7154,
38904,
100,
3060,
109120,
90,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
70,
16584,
1076,
194,
6872,
46980,
9523,
581,
89292,
1132,
621,
119056,
390,
602,
192,
43954,
66,
237,
21771,
144573,
23,
137657,
187434,
144477,
111,
25970,
23,
305,
5046,
1104,
169771,
335,
10854,
33233,
678,
70,
41115,
35133,
5,
1111,
5256,
23,
70,
44,
1723,
14,
567,
13885,
13684,
58,
24073,
100604,
18,
27432,
111,
567,
13885,
18939,
136,
70,
44,
140803,
1771,
111,
71175,
7,
136,
503,
162,
58,
117414,
70,
89292,
1132,
3542,
2843,
36457,
20271,
70,
159,
8467,
68728,
8946,
15,
151318,
1104,
963,
9271,
335,
10854,
194,
581,
25356,
66,
19937,
100,
4806,
2831,
111,
70,
89292,
1132,
158,
83252,
2320,
4,
1284,
1902,
110680,
20028,
111,
23,
215131,
4,
237,
77950,
71,
390,
10,
41392,
23,
70,
44,
22769,
31,
9076,
58,
24073,
182164,
9089,
8709,
58,
40059,
247,
3129,
117249,
450,
20271,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
18813,
5024,
449,
111,
567,
13885,
15,
107,
40255,
71,
209,
13023,
1104,
963,
3117,
335,
10854,
16,
1836,
21449,
47,
42938,
13,
99,
10,
41714,
111,
567,
13885,
28368,
9,
1484,
6468,
99,
2396,
71139,
15,
199051,
23270,
16,
15,
35613,
43954,
33806,
47064,
16,
1284,
3542,
581,
219776,
111,
128361,
10437,
13714,
24869,
67,
390,
70,
14431,
18651,
169,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
3564,
111,
43563,
238,
139887,
329,
23,
187434,
5,
129551,
47,
4816,
1779,
4,
14431,
18651,
169,
3542,
959,
60892,
23,
12479,
2439,
1916,
3525,
538,
163629,
71,
33532,
74,
64457,
4,
1836,
6226,
6259,
4000,
109120,
90,
8305,
67842,
3513,
6423,
15,
3996,
3571,
57724,
194,
581,
16584,
1076,
7,
95699,
34,
138518,
70,
58555,
54474,
3674,
390,
70,
43563,
238,
128361,
10437,
7,
172915,
2856,
1379,
2363,
6226,
5,
581,
13030,
184,
14,
14431,
18651,
169,
11341,
509,
27585,
297,
98,
13714,
2470,
3478,
136,
1836,
3542,
14700,
2118,
71,
1295,
187434,
390,
70,
16584,
1076,
7,
23,
483,
20682,
67053,
214,
23,
70,
209,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
16584,
1076,
7,
4,
1379,
70,
133465,
111,
46635,
18689,
4,
479,
12344,
6259,
23,
40368,
116338,
80399,
7,
26548,
70,
61765,
73327,
8946,
7,
132988,
56050,
7,
4,
136,
70,
25356,
4,
8294,
38384,
136,
29629,
4834,
47715,
18403,
94407,
5,
581,
16584,
1076,
18738,
71,
65272,
7103,
8035,
8,
88981,
297,
581,
4841,
3467,
187,
1176,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
23,
611,
2588,
136,
611,
3882,
390,
70,
137657,
198373,
136,
1572,
4776,
50588,
90,
4743,
47,
26724,
549,
25,
7,
193857,
53,
36322,
41637,
5,
581,
2396,
214,
84616,
111670,
71,
2363,
6226,
645,
137657,
187434,
390,
611,
5843,
4,
136,
70,
187,
1176,
111,
70,
4568,
70144,
26724,
549,
109133,
47,
133868,
26548,
138485,
66,
2206,
35159,
763,
19216,
18,
15,
69085,
41566,
17354,
19216,
18,
16,
84616,
5,
581,
2206,
35159,
763,
84616,
8060,
297,
70,
1572,
4776,
7,
4,
12960,
26724,
549,
8060,
297,
1136,
3432,
34,
19216,
18,
15,
80852,
17354,
19216,
18,
16,
111,
138485,
66,
131007,
31047,
39,
5,
26724,
555,
68,
71,
23,
611,
10289,
98,
1919,
3917,
47,
138485,
5,
3311,
611,
8659,
4,
2684,
137657,
187434,
19,
110,
13566,
1902,
230121,
47,
70,
2396,
214,
68728,
8946,
14037,
297,
390,
70,
1572,
4776,
7,
5,
137657,
187434,
19,
72163,
164,
110,
1643,
52831,
3674,
26548,
70,
2396,
214,
23,
70,
611,
2839,
7,
136,
70,
138266,
11395,
133868,
71,
47,
59959,
1832,
3187,
5,
65925,
187434,
19,
55943,
59336,
136,
24453,
9022,
187434,
19,
138266,
11395,
7,
279,
297,
100,
54,
91407,
23,
187434,
16792,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
136,
903,
79612,
642,
344,
33,
297,
187434,
19,
90254,
5,
360,
611,
12772,
4,
65925,
187434,
19,
391,
46038,
147,
7712,
2182,
25,
7,
60097,
9207,
549,
36357,
9387,
458,
52875,
297,
138266,
11395,
7103,
162882,
111,
1919,
27150,
56,
82953,
390,
1371,
7816,
126,
7712,
4841,
47119,
557,
42,
170,
15,
24931,
707,
15881,
138266,
11395,
57724,
16,
136,
70,
138266,
11395,
9,
670,
81940,
5550,
80723,
5,
9207,
549,
120332,
33,
297,
47,
67153,
4841,
47119,
557,
42,
170,
136,
825,
76,
402,
6383,
15,
6979,
334,
129528,
19057,
26966,
6936,
18,
87,
4,
41205,
10336,
111,
138266,
11395,
16,
1284,
1836,
144281,
71,
47,
1832,
3187,
15,
568,
13857,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
198373,
7,
2045,
51,
155388,
110,
42424,
118645,
120478,
22,
198373,
478,
4,
22,
51211,
478,
82,
22,
118255,
5,
1734,
35296,
82,
62937,
90,
49794,
2045,
199,
138266,
11395,
7,
4,
199,
180,
9392,
17957,
7,
4,
199,
100561,
101426,
7,
82,
199,
8059,
432,
15416,
5,
42187,
2045,
120478,
66539,
209,
43077,
4,
13319,
44488,
8,
6,
141670,
43077,
22,
118255,
5,
339,
17706,
79897,
7,
100,
674,
51,
37769,
108290,
8,
21,
27348,
6307,
9392,
944,
59222,
660,
20269,
79897,
7,
5,
1734,
49794,
2045,
95,
170669,
11395,
4,
220734,
13,
139212,
79897,
493,
76,
16735,
2149,
8,
198373,
478,
4,
95,
808,
1436,
121660,
4,
220734,
13,
493,
76,
16735,
2149,
8,
198373,
478,
9,
4153,
22094,
13,
3408,
4,
95,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Probability theory | Théorie des probabilités | Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms. Typically these axioms formalise probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure taking values between 0 and 1, termed the probability measure, to a set of outcomes called the sample space. Any specified subset of these outcomes is called an event. | La théorie des probabilités en mathématiques est l'étude des phénomènes caractérisés par le hasard et l'incertitude. Elle forme avec la statistique les deux "sciences du hasard" qui sont partie intégrante des mathématiques. Les débuts de l'étude des probabilités correspondent aux premières observations du hasard dans les jeux ou dans les phénomènes climatiques par exemple. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
3173,
7,
111,
37242,
2481,
136,
80835,
7,
3542,
126809,
390,
19128,
48909,
13,
47148,
72004,
35187,
214,
6,
136791,
87168,
17721,
70,
382,
927,
136,
702,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
884,
9,
137055,
35360,
19107,
2489,
1104,
172228,
16,
54397,
70,
44,
37975,
111,
201543,
48461,
48205,
52467,
58,
3129,
70541,
7,
70,
5117,
4527,
111,
117,
14311,
21094,
136,
162515,
7,
47,
5303,
756,
7722,
197212,
34153,
678,
136,
15490,
2244,
8420,
7,
5,
884,
9,
605,
19904,
17966,
6746,
1104,
19308,
21320,
7228,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
4527,
111,
80835,
289,
53498,
6620,
23,
1919,
4488,
98,
6,
136791,
174976,
164,
136,
12478,
944,
27771,
114137,
5,
893,
5526,
127752,
111,
96599,
3145,
1414,
2858,
140566,
1104,
1530,
90419,
509,
98,
121413,
13267,
100,
4527,
111,
12478,
944,
27771,
114137,
5,
581,
5744,
291,
140363,
70760,
154453,
111,
37242,
2481,
1556,
6863,
74855,
7,
23,
81887,
7,
47,
7968,
53,
731,
27528,
111,
18227,
390,
96879,
143,
432,
23660,
3922,
23,
70,
37195,
8927,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
390,
58807,
8,
8002,
2227,
136,
22446,
3075,
167599,
23,
70,
59671,
8927,
927,
142642,
15,
2472,
27781,
70,
44,
38953,
111,
26847,
51029,
39967,
2755,
88238,
20583,
91376,
10,
12877,
98,
70,
28368,
23,
611,
12243,
136,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
58807,
239,
23935,
140528,
2367,
83,
18925,
90698,
70,
54704,
206019,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
4,
37242,
2481,
154453,
5201,
538,
90698,
47353,
4,
136,
6863,
150624,
3542,
5201,
538,
22321,
77275,
5,
215100,
538,
4,
6,
140815,
289,
177229,
7,
9969,
2118,
71,
70,
49504,
1363,
111,
77336,
7,
3934,
70,
154453,
5,
3293,
167575,
3674,
23,
5744,
37242,
2481,
154453,
4,
98,
137374,
7,
21,
532,
390,
22456,
53,
50118,
14083,
206,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
5,
10404,
432,
6504,
515,
70163,
71,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
121413,
32628,
4,
65508,
71,
390,
22758,
542,
7950,
90,
4,
136,
72350,
154453,
136,
8121,
71,
1919,
10,
5134,
306,
5426,
100,
37242,
2481,
154453,
23,
55591,
5,
3293,
100512,
70,
153161,
165,
164,
7077,
297,
10,
78697,
47148,
18231,
100,
5744,
37242,
2481,
154453,
74,
1284,
4,
30700,
7,
32316,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
6,
180064,
111,
94418,
13,
43257,
3501,
54529,
2886,
171793,
54613,
53,
390,
73223,
8,
13316,
15615,
5,
17006,
39864,
5256,
47,
37242,
2481,
154453,
85689,
81604,
13,
37242,
2481,
113068,
7,
136,
62005,
223,
37242,
2481,
113068,
7,
84797,
538,
5,
581,
72350,
154453,
9,
77007,
39734,
111,
37242,
2481,
29256,
7,
70,
81604,
13,
4,
62005,
223,
4,
10,
17664,
111,
70,
6626,
4,
136,
1286,
5,
137399,
142,
28007,
450,
831,
27489,
10,
14012,
111,
184345,
7,
5,
581,
5423,
111,
756,
184345,
7,
83,
35839,
70,
44,
433,
33209,
32628,
58,
111,
70,
28007,
5,
581,
44,
62783,
5423,
58,
111,
70,
121413,
32628,
15,
748,
183234,
538,
4,
70,
19732,
32628,
16,
83,
100,
4806,
390,
179635,
756,
12921,
42486,
7,
111,
7722,
50339,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
21972,
214,
142,
42551,
68,
27489,
7,
1632,
111,
37195,
7722,
50339,
5,
6561,
42486,
111,
7722,
50339,
42518,
7,
47,
20949,
142,
70270,
14012,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
1614,
3509,
10666,
418,
4,
92714,
8152,
83,
142,
12830,
111,
70,
14537,
5423,
111,
70,
121413,
32628,
111,
68,
21972,
7,
5,
32255,
42486,
7,
621,
35839,
44,
90141,
7,
740,
360,
903,
7225,
4,
10666,
418,
4,
92714,
8152,
83,
70,
19732,
450,
70,
68,
123867,
98,
3060,
70270,
14012,
5,
4263,
70,
50339,
450,
20653,
74918,
6817,
23,
10,
34475,
19732,
4,
450,
19732,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
74918,
2822,
5,
152990,
2481,
83,
10,
3917,
111,
95486,
214,
11907,
44,
90141,
58,
10,
34292,
17721,
45234,
136,
1632,
4,
678,
70,
64209,
674,
450,
70,
19732,
7228,
1257,
111,
756,
7722,
50339,
15,
73,
2446,
27781,
4,
70,
19732,
10666,
133063,
4,
82449,
4,
104629,
8152,
16,
186,
95486,
297,
10,
34292,
111,
1632,
5,
717,
14768,
18929,
237,
10,
37242,
2481,
113068,
4,
70,
95486,
674,
111,
142424,
8110,
40407,
53,
70,
64209,
674,
450,
2174,
398,
6713,
99,
10,
42486,
111,
199849,
538,
97629,
47353,
15,
90141,
7,
450,
70541,
110,
39210,
50339,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
4,
70,
47353,
10666,
163090,
8152,
4,
10666,
363,
8152,
4,
136,
10666,
304,
4,
617,
8152,
621,
756,
199849,
538,
97629,
247,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
2499,
111,
6097,
47353,
74918,
7,
83,
34475,
390,
70,
10554,
111,
70,
37242,
31075,
111,
70,
47353,
5,
581,
37242,
2481,
450,
2499,
1632,
111,
70,
47353,
10666,
163090,
8152,
4,
10666,
363,
8152,
4,
707,
10666,
304,
4,
617,
8152,
1221,
74918,
83,
190,
20155,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
5701,
237,
54433,
450,
70,
37242,
2481,
111,
19732,
10666,
133063,
4,
363,
4,
128191,
8152,
83,
190,
20155,
5,
3293,
19732,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
70,
207116,
111,
2499,
14012,
40494,
43606,
8035,
67411,
71,
5,
581,
199849,
538,
97629,
19732,
10666,
758,
8152,
1556,
10,
37242,
2481,
111,
106,
20155,
4,
136,
70,
19732,
10666,
133063,
4,
82449,
4,
104629,
8152,
1556,
10,
37242,
2481,
111,
106,
4,
450,
83,
4,
89931,
24233,
939,
5,
14847,
20594,
74481,
5256,
17368,
70,
184345,
7,
111,
142,
28007,
4,
442,
83,
63559,
450,
756,
8382,
131830,
53,
47353,
765,
10,
14012,
95486,
297,
47,
2856,
5,
3293,
83,
16940,
17368,
10,
96759,
77336,
5,
62,
96759,
77336,
83,
10,
32354,
450,
95486,
7,
47,
12638,
131830,
53,
19732,
23,
70,
121413,
32628,
10,
2773,
14012,
5,
3293,
32354,
83,
56104,
8,
157,
3674,
390,
10,
10323,
31330,
5,
360,
70,
7225,
111,
10,
68,
4,
70,
95486,
674,
111,
10,
14012,
47,
10,
24233,
131830,
53,
47353,
831,
186,
16940,
17368,
70,
182324,
32354,
5,
3293,
14602,
959,
11343,
4488,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
3229,
33977,
26783,
10,
43780,
70,
6626,
7722,
184345,
7,
621,
44,
31251,
7,
58,
136,
44,
46741,
7,
740,
360,
903,
27781,
4,
70,
96759,
77336,
44,
1542,
58,
5809,
95486,
47,
70,
184345,
44,
31251,
7,
58,
70,
14012,
44,
2389,
58,
15,
2472,
19908,
115187,
16,
136,
47,
70,
184345,
44,
46741,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
225414,
224,
37242,
55475,
22,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
437,
96,
25,
60565,
224,
187098,
7,
2835,
238,
22094,
7,
2246,
366,
95,
184884,
82,
96,
25,
73,
3443,
35810,
5,
14663,
13822,
1609,
21,
52088,
944,
199,
7821,
44,
175201,
7,
115,
184884,
58,
569,
2045,
17875,
6,
119081,
2733,
224,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
5,
1734,
30708,
7,
8,
96,
25,
60565,
224,
37242,
55475,
82122,
660,
2970,
19145,
7,
150556,
7,
115,
184884,
807,
199,
75405,
628,
807,
199,
187098,
7,
204207,
7,
366,
18632,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gulab jamun | Gulab jamun | Gulab jamun (also spelled gulaab jamun) is a milk-solid-based sweet from the Indian subcontinent, and a type of "mithai," popular in India, Nepal, Pakistan (where it is known as gulab jamun), the Maldives (where it is known as gulaabujaanu), and Bangladesh (where it is known as gulab jam), as well as Myanmar. It is also common in Mauritius, Fiji, the Malay Peninsula, South Africa, and the Caribbean countries of Trinidad and Tobago, (where it is called rasgulla), Guyana, and Suriname. It is made mainly from milk solids, traditionally from khoya, which is milk reduced to the consistency of a soft dough. Modern recipes call for dried or powdered milk instead of khoya. It is often garnished with dried nuts such as almonds and cashews to enhance flavour. | Le gulab jamun ( ; ) est un dessert originaire d'Pakistan. Il est présenté sous la forme de boulettes de pâte, cuites dans l'huile et servies avec un sirop épais. Il est parfumé de cardamome. On l'appelle "lal mohan" au Népal et on le sert parfois avec du yaourt. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
4,
124111,
136,
96967,
18652,
7,
621,
133888,
390,
80097,
214,
124111,
645,
10,
27226,
42009,
13,
100,
10,
4989,
1733,
24189,
70,
7401,
10941,
1556,
70890,
33069,
3674,
136,
4734,
70,
124111,
18652,
7,
47143,
5,
32255,
124111,
18652,
7,
4,
51529,
237,
44,
13473,
395,
830,
621,
472,
86,
712,
297,
3934,
10,
54,
58968,
4,
678,
10,
19336,
41170,
111,
21917,
474,
15,
192,
1683,
247,
136,
7068,
115700,
71,
3934,
19336,
16446,
7,
136,
53894,
9,
84285,
23,
29700,
707,
60780,
13,
15,
238,
320,
47314,
125688,
16,
99,
10,
27226,
52768,
111,
1672,
76277,
16207,
441,
24189,
1836,
2046,
2363,
16031,
158044,
119455,
10576,
5,
4263,
70,
16446,
7,
621,
110309,
297,
69405,
4,
1836,
1221,
186,
49649,
98,
70,
46132,
5,
581,
6,
84285,
16446,
7,
621,
7068,
221,
344,
297,
23,
10,
22729,
101087,
954,
9167,
196634,
297,
678,
50997,
20596,
302,
306,
136,
49175,
7401,
4,
311,
5429,
11,
707,
57,
4902,
1900,
5,
581,
59665,
111,
70,
45,
1495,
83,
22845,
2886,
5,
62,
53673,
4552,
21373,
47,
70,
5744,
16965,
2055,
13043,
309,
4,
4378,
4679,
136,
636,
2854,
4300,
4,
1284,
7228,
111,
64827,
21917,
474,
4,
83,
119056,
23,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
42878,
4,
1735,
7,
31434,
9,
196651,
7986,
44,
12662,
162,
12116,
433,
740,
129551,
47,
1632,
154453,
4,
16965,
2055,
79,
12303,
509,
5117,
133888,
23,
92264,
5596,
136,
1543,
765,
2809,
16406,
4126,
1295,
10,
97613,
56,
450,
15881,
67009,
43563,
238,
205491,
4295,
91048,
47,
5596,
5,
64511,
154453,
140526,
450,
442,
509,
27998,
25958,
133888,
390,
70,
100403,
4200,
6,
88940,
748,
14318,
165920,
25,
7,
3357,
21861,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
22769,
6114,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
57309,
66,
34153,
44,
11490,
58,
15,
132641,
16,
136,
44,
1292,
275,
58,
15,
36448,
247,
15005,
2852,
47,
70,
49175,
7401,
9,
31146,
3674,
954,
9167,
5,
44,
6979,
12303,
58,
707,
44,
145,
669,
58,
83,
70,
5025,
2565,
100,
44,
65183,
3285,
735,
316,
40538,
143,
2606,
830,
142,
42878,
41896,
678,
10,
21373,
13267,
136,
115700,
4,
39210,
538,
51529,
237,
22556,
12266,
39,
5,
13043,
309,
83,
2843,
61924,
71,
237,
10,
6,
84285,
8,
11048,
2408,
23,
101087,
954,
9167,
5,
581,
19128,
99015,
44,
27700,
2227,
144,
9,
126441,
14,
58,
83,
21373,
47,
37888,
275,
79,
12303,
4,
102971,
442,
4527,
7,
10,
12921,
1777,
720,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
173618,
53,
4816,
19,
11617,
63325,
20469,
4,
15044,
6,
27700,
2227,
144,
9,
126441,
14,
136,
37888,
275,
79,
12303,
1543,
765,
16406,
4126,
1295,
10,
57309,
66,
45,
1495,
4,
678,
49175,
7401,
954,
9167,
8035,
10,
39210,
94878,
17721,
70,
6626,
5,
44,
22769,
6114,
79,
12303,
58,
83,
10,
99015,
27983,
73203,
33,
99,
8395,
7,
4,
101207,
7,
707,
13036,
204657,
7,
6044,
237,
129570,
7,
4,
70,
22458,
204657,
7,
111,
94700,
15081,
9,
120962,
42,
136,
94700,
144,
9,
284,
5236,
4,
136,
70,
83009,
8395,
111,
803,
22982,
15,
2347,
42878,
8395,
111,
22729,
194,
8622,
621,
67842,
52895,
111,
44,
1234,
6114,
79,
12303,
58,
136,
11907,
96551,
1556,
10,
117781,
90365,
136,
170894,
5,
44,
22769,
6114,
79,
12303,
58,
62163,
6863,
119455,
4745,
4842,
134855,
6637,
111,
70,
101087,
10941,
23,
70,
124111,
173169,
24073,
13473,
395,
51029,
360,
3789,
52895,
111,
44,
1234,
6114,
79,
12303,
830,
101087,
83,
49814,
23,
70,
1777,
720,
4,
136,
7103,
99539,
214,
4,
70,
101087,
182427,
47691,
76199,
442,
6863,
43334,
4,
39555,
22556,
134855,
4,
3129,
83,
7068,
35839,
44,
6498,
3643,
58,
707,
44,
151675,
3643,
740,
581,
101087,
954,
9167,
1543,
186,
91995,
71,
678,
15,
7,
20016,
538,
16,
109971,
3674,
291,
8705,
954,
9167,
100,
10,
44,
1234,
6114,
79,
12303,
740,
2005,
42424,
44,
1234,
6114,
79,
12303,
58,
83,
56104,
7228,
1257,
111,
173169,
297,
124111,
4,
10,
6520,
206,
111,
756,
9,
4717,
78381,
21917,
474,
15,
109585,
289,
247,
3472,
214,
173169,
136,
17306,
47314,
125688,
15,
18788,
13,
3142,
472,
86,
712,
297,
47,
3173,
10,
54,
58968,
4,
931,
202,
48141,
3934,
16446,
7,
4,
53894,
6,
84285,
136,
36069,
20051,
3934,
78,
6947,
214,
101087,
954,
9167,
5,
4378,
4679,
83,
21373,
47,
44,
1234,
6114,
79,
12303,
830,
136,
5809,
186,
35839,
10,
151303,
20117,
111,
450,
45,
1495,
5,
636,
2854,
4300,
4,
10,
143834,
111,
4378,
4679,
4,
83,
15700,
20117,
111,
44,
1234,
6114,
79,
12303,
740,
1650,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
2809,
26868,
297,
390,
57886,
39,
124101,
16321,
98,
70,
46505,
111,
10,
19922,
390,
40073,
4171,
592,
4,
70,
58386,
111,
28166,
4171,
592,
4,
70,
62493,
42,
9,
159342,
111,
5596,
20271,
543,
13683,
9,
10837,
5,
15267,
16130,
4,
10,
59444,
43573,
823,
3571,
4717,
83,
170277,
100,
44,
1375,
10437,
107,
1136,
22071,
1234,
1165,
830,
3129,
1556,
2809,
7228,
2685,
100,
70,
11015,
805,
5369,
5,
1650,
83,
40368,
20028,
70,
13267,
111,
3638,
37888,
275,
79,
12303,
7,
136,
83,
133888,
23,
4000,
8,
172,
60780,
13,
5,
360,
149786,
4,
64457,
111,
221,
11,
6048,
37888,
275,
79,
12303,
16446,
7,
23,
101087,
954,
9167,
4,
1836,
621,
110309,
297,
23,
25952,
53,
7228,
1295,
315,
933,
136,
168390,
47,
3249,
5700,
16965,
2055,
13043,
309,
200,
15865,
708,
5,
360,
43501,
4,
4378,
4679,
83,
19882,
39555,
219743,
87420,
70,
23295,
4,
3129,
831,
186,
15005,
2822,
47,
10,
151303,
143834,
111,
16965,
2055,
79,
12303,
5,
22376,
2685,
621,
6626,
8562,
7,
111,
79,
12303,
7,
450,
621,
170277,
5,
10660,
621,
2016,
6324,
13043,
15,
160332,
9307,
7498,
30414,
4198,
16,
136,
50744,
13043,
15,
13504,
23878,
30414,
4198,
194,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
37888,
275,
79,
12303,
15,
2819,
1388,
437,
51,
99015,
62038,
2149,
104,
25,
221630,
5,
891,
437,
94228,
12570,
21,
13822,
8,
143847,
46954,
8,
177103,
4,
3109,
1636,
807,
96,
25,
92531,
82,
16486,
90,
1609,
51,
78,
28437,
393,
114600,
5,
891,
437,
58154,
446,
8,
20596,
6144,
282,
5,
2161,
96,
25,
111342,
44,
16578,
931,
1121,
58,
531,
134574,
289,
82,
98,
95,
81593,
58472,
1609,
115,
151,
34639,
18,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Forever Free (novel) | La Liberté éternelle | Forever Free is a science fiction novel by American author Joe Haldeman, the sequel to "The Forever War". It was published in 1999. | La Liberté éternelle (titre original : "Forever Free") est, vingt-cinq ans plus tard, la suite de "La Guerre éternelle". Ce roman est une odyssée à travers les arcanes de la relativité, de la conscience humaine et de la métaphysique où Joe Haldeman prolonge les enjeux du roman d'origine et de sa nouvelle "Une guerre à part". Il est paru en langue originale en puis en France en. | [
250004,
250054,
25031,
1572,
56580,
4,
72745,
111,
44,
3957,
181109,
5550,
830,
60742,
678,
1919,
58386,
23213,
31989,
98,
70,
17,
2408,
8999,
102256,
96019,
4,
10,
23208,
111,
70,
276,
14821,
5426,
5,
803,
1192,
1814,
1029,
297,
678,
70,
11341,
111,
2363,
100510,
4,
1836,
155605,
28288,
47,
88203,
40225,
23,
1733,
4,
17368,
70,
1733,
45,
57860,
111,
1940,
9235,
320,
26983,
5,
581,
481,
91177,
83,
47,
26983,
100,
209,
28368,
5844,
5369,
4,
99,
37898,
48242,
38352,
7,
4,
3934,
70,
22690,
4,
20271,
3129,
6,
160012,
64883,
5369,
1221,
765,
115081,
98,
102256,
96019,
5,
10660,
4,
33233,
678,
3789,
181109,
5550,
52129,
7,
136,
3789,
45,
1015,
62956,
297,
118103,
98,
102256,
96019,
4,
15673,
450,
89778,
1836,
1221,
7413,
54799,
2363,
30646,
1221,
186,
1286,
47,
2363,
400,
6048,
5,
3293,
144570,
70,
149707,
111,
70,
1305,
69790,
21115,
7086,
5036,
51529,
237,
242,
12662,
25,
4,
136,
111,
70,
66961,
21115,
7086,
180861,
66,
45712,
5,
14847,
168081,
83,
8,
93,
297,
4,
25031,
136,
756,
3387,
1274,
135758,
70,
109923,
5,
24372,
23213,
31989,
136,
25031,
10336,
16065,
1295,
2363,
23208,
4,
10,
36549,
111,
51,
83613,
16442,
297,
74918,
42,
69098,
53383,
136,
70,
109923,
4034,
7,
47,
388,
13,
2874,
192,
3055,
759,
1515,
14,
79850,
5,
10660,
32997,
70,
109923,
136,
30646,
5368,
5,
175399,
111,
70,
179140,
6,
160012,
5369,
4,
1836,
765,
4734,
2809,
16065,
744,
64883,
5369,
5,
345,
5416,
30780,
141,
4,
1836,
7413,
70,
23208,
7464,
202810,
4,
1284,
48903,
214,
538,
307,
36520,
74,
30309,
19441,
218500,
213566,
297,
99,
70,
5701,
1733,
237,
70,
45559,
98,
2363,
109923,
5,
10660,
7068,
30646,
47,
64883,
136,
23,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
145456,
1836,
103882,
10,
115700,
9,
3767,
2480,
214,
8035,
3864,
214,
237,
142,
54527,
552,
434,
30885,
99,
10,
171827,
9,
2347,
4806,
10,
2647,
5911,
9201,
5,
3293,
8035,
1556,
2809,
98,
64883,
136,
70,
3789,
23,
54815,
3674,
23208,
7,
100,
212010,
11,
136,
83,
959,
24233,
111,
6863,
10002,
59665,
5,
1650,
2843,
1556,
110,
6528,
2367,
73659,
47,
70,
79447,
1755,
111,
64883,
5,
581,
158839,
83687,
7,
10,
2355,
2750,
36875,
538,
75935,
70,
14997,
13,
237,
142,
28007,
5,
3293,
2355,
73342,
7,
450,
70,
22631,
111,
137802,
70,
225495,
98,
10,
6,
160012,
6602,
68807,
9,
59623,
83,
21373,
47,
10,
139915,
53,
114669,
38940,
10366,
6863,
377,
429,
5,
215100,
538,
44,
124938,
58,
14359,
2109,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
4,
2750,
765,
2809,
4343,
71,
23,
1924,
6023,
5,
44,
919,
1230,
38406,
58,
8347,
56,
28166,
8,
25497,
18,
1645,
52021,
70,
21261,
4,
8,
18347,
2852,
44,
58,
18537,
30441,
5153,
58,
83,
26818,
4127,
41664,
127663,
5608,
186,
1284,
221,
27983,
56112,
25,
18,
12,
10,
9963,
156578,
3934,
2367,
442,
26950,
47,
186,
14135,
4,
30745,
8305,
98870,
62816,
47691,
136,
17569,
7844,
57456,
15,
10869,
47,
41392,
167821,
16,
149575,
1363,
450,
22027,
25,
18,
8475,
100,
10,
3095,
1242,
70605,
223,
35881,
7,
87740,
71,
70,
12877,
237,
10,
44,
4063,
27686,
4,
136,
87607,
94176,
4,
40,
37631,
58,
47,
44,
3957,
181109,
5550,
740,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
20846,
2312,
393,
720,
48218,
15,
118,
2921,
7311,
152,
44,
18537,
30441,
5153,
18939,
437,
4,
6,
6496,
18,
9,
6333,
864,
7210,
1001,
34463,
4,
21,
14947,
8,
44,
2729,
173517,
393,
720,
48218,
740,
1845,
6315,
437,
773,
229,
53,
48326,
13,
253,
37317,
199,
187,
4398,
90,
8,
21,
37898,
5097,
4,
8,
21,
136477,
125386,
82,
8,
21,
6973,
102,
34053,
7,
11503,
11497,
40207,
4772,
112,
669,
85673,
13,
199,
207054,
115,
6315,
104,
25,
70052,
82,
8,
57,
24164,
44,
1062,
86,
53953,
253,
2831,
740,
891,
437,
80762,
22,
79897,
45205,
22,
22790,
22,
9942,
22,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Torah | Torah | Torah (;, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books (Pentateuch or five books of Moses) of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible. This is commonly known as the Written Torah. It can also mean the continued narrative from all the 24 books, from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (Chronicles), and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture, and practice, whether derived from biblical texts or later rabbinic writings. This is often known as the Oral Torah. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the origin of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws (""). | La Torah ou Thora (en hébreu, « instruction » ; en grec ancien, « Loi ») est, selon la tradition du judaïsme, l'enseignement divin transmis par Dieu à Moïse ( – "Tōraṯ Mōshe") sur le mont Sinaï et retransmis au travers de ses cinq livres (hébreu : – "Ḥamishā Ḥoumshē Tōrā") ainsi que l'ensemble des enseignements qui en découlent. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
7763,
3962,
58,
23,
1529,
143006,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
74855,
6,
17188,
4,
3129,
23,
70,
44,
979,
420,
25,
379,
58,
228186,
1363,
26950,
242,
188,
17997,
25,
707,
242,
188,
94957,
25,
15,
67466,
5,
6,
194,
581,
91084,
111,
70,
2565,
83,
127298,
44,
67,
934,
214,
830,
44,
29713,
3996,
86,
830,
707,
44,
188336,
56128,
70,
39210,
538,
68186,
71,
44,
19729,
58,
76199,
10,
44691,
49128,
5,
581,
99737,
3378,
845,
19725,
2750,
3900,
143,
3674,
70,
21693,
4679,
6820,
18,
11814,
70,
160600,
2565,
44,
157,
840,
830,
91084,
22599,
4,
5570,
4,
51584,
3996,
86,
4,
136,
14432,
44,
19729,
740,
160600,
136,
42845,
60313,
7,
7068,
80723,
70,
114122,
111,
159029,
70,
4267,
19888,
12665,
15,
1029,
272,
42840,
111,
112440,
16,
581,
36293,
5,
64511,
153648,
289,
43701,
7,
23,
70,
14941,
46876,
26698,
114122,
4,
154453,
4,
196219,
4,
707,
5426,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
7763,
3962,
58,
83,
11814,
23,
70,
4537,
10422,
47,
26698,
15044,
71916,
6402,
91852,
8780,
25,
7,
59121,
27165,
136,
145523,
36293,
4,
520,
6496,
47,
22,
277,
13409,
70,
64194,
235079,
111,
42179,
913,
4935,
845,
114686,
167821,
128169,
7,
87420,
32692,
4,
26719,
70,
7950,
127,
10697,
4,
70,
10656,
66314,
4,
70,
23166,
41535,
136,
1286,
4,
136,
70,
23,
2263,
27315,
67,
89159,
214,
111,
44,
7763,
3962,
58,
237,
44,
2729,
434,
58,
1543,
186,
142,
6,
174408,
47,
100094,
70,
6397,
450,
83,
10554,
4806,
1257,
23,
70,
13579,
44,
1803,
66314,
47,
3962,
58,
15,
609,
1644,
74262,
81271,
4,
44,
4313,
1459,
111,
717,
3962,
51029,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
9351,
100,
70,
5117,
2831,
111,
70,
60313,
37202,
47,
765,
2809,
44,
3957,
717,
3962,
111,
112440,
740,
3293,
44759,
4,
49903,
4,
83,
14037,
2725,
9319,
23,
70,
717,
3962,
68034,
4,
12488,
23,
70,
43240,
111,
70,
479,
9,
19279,
14,
9120,
82575,
53,
25793,
49344,
5,
1650,
135179,
23,
184311,
17966,
27321,
1104,
6460,
74,
1105,
12,
59690,
136,
87703,
15,
568,
87703,
15573,
363,
74,
1995,
87703,
616,
12,
910,
74,
1105,
21224,
247,
1284,
442,
53418,
186,
2804,
47,
15005,
2685,
47,
70,
64194,
88591,
15,
55501,
214,
47,
108858,
60313,
35778,
8780,
194,
360,
69822,
4,
2685,
83,
11907,
1884,
150,
44462,
450,
6863,
4527,
23,
70,
1305,
9,
19279,
14,
9120,
43240,
15,
56003,
5,
138,
24070,
74,
2290,
5,
483,
19993,
4,
702,
74,
4416,
219,
22408,
304,
74,
361,
12,
910,
74,
799,
127,
5,
382,
19721,
74,
1995,
70103,
19,
5,
1105,
24033,
74,
496,
22354,
16,
509,
179140,
47,
186,
199083,
5,
64511,
39395,
44759,
7,
3542,
44,
3957,
27432,
111,
112440,
58,
15,
76560,
219,
305,
24033,
74,
799,
127,
5,
702,
19721,
74,
1995,
70103,
19,
5,
2273,
20927,
74,
714,
12,
617,
74,
6,
67466,
5,
1995,
87703,
616,
12,
59690,
136,
44,
3957,
27432,
111,
70,
717,
3962,
58,
15,
6433,
127,
5,
382,
12,
21320,
4,
3129,
37202,
47,
186,
10,
158,
117474,
111,
10,
4393,
56,
9351,
4,
44,
3957,
27432,
111,
70,
717,
3962,
111,
3430,
58,
15,
6433,
127,
5,
382,
12,
1019,
4,
543,
74,
209,
29223,
1104,
1197,
74,
6,
67466,
5,
483,
12,
21320,
5,
14949,
191225,
7,
56104,
15005,
47,
70,
5117,
43606,
42840,
111,
70,
1529,
143006,
60313,
237,
70,
242,
76114,
19888,
12665,
25,
15,
4,
44,
91319,
73246,
34,
48746,
830,
242,
1029,
272,
192046,
7,
25,
247,
10,
13579,
5117,
11814,
23,
70,
43153,
33,
48242,
91852,
8780,
111,
99737,
399,
5,
581,
717,
3962,
4034,
7,
1295,
70,
86595,
111,
3430,
25,
7,
105233,
70,
8999,
4,
8305,
70,
86595,
7,
111,
70,
3395,
111,
8254,
4,
2363,
224,
16797,
3934,
61527,
4,
136,
70,
68772,
111,
70,
717,
3962,
99,
61314,
6827,
101057,
51178,
14,
5,
1650,
3564,
7,
678,
70,
47219,
111,
112440,
4,
1660,
8108,
70,
3395,
111,
8254,
41421,
47,
70,
103036,
71,
3551,
111,
101147,
66,
5,
5337,
20595,
5281,
23,
70,
29718,
4935,
621,
70,
29458,
128169,
7,
15,
226572,
223,
17808,
5256,
136,
9782,
131703,
16,
34475,
143726,
538,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
5531,
123573,
9035,
16,
707,
165164,
538,
6,
55720,
69819,
23,
70,
29718,
4935,
15,
162,
23,
5443,
31,
6862,
427,
136,
702,
131703,
111,
70,
204657,
111,
28872,
5465,
194,
360,
1529,
143006,
4,
70,
43606,
42840,
111,
70,
717,
3962,
621,
207487,
390,
70,
23,
88354,
7,
23,
12638,
12877,
74,
136,
70,
39210,
14941,
123055,
100,
70,
42840,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
160600,
21693,
4679,
6820,
18,
136,
44961,
70,
85590,
73986,
111,
12638,
12877,
12,
581,
27432,
111,
172335,
83,
70,
5117,
12877,
111,
70,
717,
3962,
5,
1650,
83,
45,
99017,
3934,
6626,
63920,
4,
70,
56195,
1405,
32692,
15,
124453,
23962,
106,
1104,
48105,
136,
70,
893,
5170,
29088,
32692,
15,
124453,
23962,
427,
1104,
2525,
194,
581,
20809,
1405,
32692,
5423,
7,
1810,
70,
42179,
25,
7,
15,
748,
42179,
7,
25,
16,
23755,
7,
111,
70,
31425,
111,
70,
8,
2481,
136,
111,
14135,
68347,
25,
7,
76755,
678,
6863,
6,
55474,
12,
3430,
28282,
7,
10,
8999,
3129,
83,
4127,
136,
11177,
100,
332,
68347,
4,
1284,
3229,
332,
6,
66157,
7,
442,
678,
880,
3430,
28288,
7,
47,
163684,
1919,
166635,
4,
57,
6496,
4734,
70,
7108,
13,
10821,
438,
1366,
47,
456,
13,
29511,
15227,
70,
76755,
17721,
332,
136,
3430,
5,
581,
893,
5170,
29088,
32692,
15,
124453,
23962,
427,
1104,
2525,
16,
14192,
7,
111,
70,
479,
979,
86385,
111,
8254,
4,
3430,
25,
7,
19667,
19,
3395,
5,
1913,
3430,
25,
7,
75101,
438,
1366,
25,
7,
60887,
1236,
58480,
120696,
7,
1295,
1919,
5368,
3934,
70,
3430,
9,
107409,
3551,
111,
101147,
66,
4,
7440,
764,
104,
19256,
7,
237,
10,
221,
100201,
1679,
4,
237,
14602,
1919,
775,
114636,
136,
1919,
69190,
191,
30492,
5,
30492,
25,
7,
9351,
83,
98816,
47,
8254,
4,
136,
8305,
70,
122921,
111,
1919,
775,
33876,
4,
70,
20020,
111,
8254,
60887,
3934,
61527,
4,
2358,
3395,
23,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
717,
3962,
628,
38692,
11,
15,
33,
35709,
4134,
34,
4,
94,
6,
188336,
340,
2819,
22,
125567,
6,
84582,
4,
94,
2091,
14,
340,
16,
437,
4,
34418,
21,
40250,
115,
36412,
9392,
12746,
4,
96,
25,
100023,
82370,
45171,
366,
108513,
253,
2501,
9392,
184,
15,
46,
44,
618,
69376,
219,
246139,
276,
69376,
7816,
18939,
613,
95,
23533,
51178,
9392,
82,
456,
30145,
2179,
531,
37317,
8,
3401,
84750,
101051,
15,
16828,
4134,
34,
152,
46,
44,
246517,
1191,
7,
99350,
6,
246517,
31,
316,
1495,
3672,
384,
69376,
16197,
18939,
14185,
41,
96,
25,
48154,
224,
6,
100023,
7,
569,
22,
74121,
202,
2517,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh ) (English Translation: "Northern Province") is a state in northern India. With roughly 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed "Uttar Pradesh" in 1950, giving the acronym "UP". The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts with the capital being Lucknow. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the state's Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and Yamuna, join at Allahabad and flow further east as Ganges. Other prominent rivers are Gomti and Varuna. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state, along with Urdu. | L' (en littéralement ) est un État du nord de la République indienne. C'est l'État le plus peuplé du pays, avec environ 200 millions d'habitants. | [
250004,
250054,
18799,
14135,
1926,
720,
9,
208,
9319,
1314,
765,
2809,
23,
156910,
21979,
16792,
17721,
10932,
382,
26738,
136,
361,
79674,
5369,
6650,
5,
8622,
765,
2843,
2809,
479,
66029,
6827,
7413,
7,
23,
156910,
21979,
1295,
70,
102256,
136,
26655,
56,
62814,
929,
25320,
238,
607,
297,
47,
116,
93712,
1104,
363,
93712,
5369,
10332,
13538,
111,
70,
37195,
8927,
44,
35442,
13938,
14334,
7,
58,
15,
4353,
5,
242,
7134,
257,
2773,
4432,
25,
16,
707,
36,
1746,
54689,
238,
456,
57964,
7,
450,
13835,
71,
23,
142,
45964,
5596,
4,
59671,
77736,
167969,
28032,
70,
13379,
9,
5636,
337,
6990,
10484,
111,
156910,
21979,
5,
581,
60097,
3815,
111,
1204,
20088,
4,
23,
70,
15571,
13938,
14334,
1615,
4,
509,
2843,
105866,
28032,
70,
18150,
337,
6990,
10484,
111,
5744,
9,
5636,
156910,
21979,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
83009,
37254,
4,
70,
82370,
13,
60097,
15517,
111,
70,
15517,
28477,
28,
18695,
456,
40255,
71,
23,
6631,
69812,
395,
4,
70,
10323,
111,
1204,
20088,
5,
55420,
4,
15700,
82370,
13,
60097,
111,
83009,
37254,
4,
2750,
11301,
7,
10,
22799,
31486,
23,
70,
15571,
42927,
1724,
28,
18695,
136,
83,
39531,
297,
237,
70,
136659,
127,
19574,
107032,
1363,
15,
284,
330,
867,
16,
111,
70,
83009,
2355,
7275,
62410,
4,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
2809,
103122,
23,
70,
26349,
111,
78804,
3168,
4,
23,
156910,
21979,
5,
581,
7103,
125458,
111,
70,
15571,
42927,
1724,
113,
1674,
5471,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
39958,
3687,
23,
70,
16128,
17721,
70,
26655,
56,
984,
2055,
136,
55892,
4,
15,
73,
2367,
509,
104478,
15571,
13938,
14334,
247,
20271,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
70,
89308,
330,
60097,
16995,
7,
707,
756,
111,
156910,
21979,
3542,
79986,
71,
390,
70,
55892,
26672,
2182,
100,
40566,
5369,
21204,
9016,
1104,
1837,
85416,
5,
156615,
68728,
7,
2449,
79986,
71,
645,
70,
55892,
26672,
2182,
243228,
25958,
12,
70,
17590,
5865,
68728,
8946,
21204,
9016,
1104,
108504,
4,
70,
138266,
658,
68728,
8946,
21204,
5039,
104279,
76531,
247,
70,
86490,
6774,
864,
68728,
8946,
24462,
1549,
1104,
2592,
65283,
4,
70,
25916,
53,
532,
68728,
8946,
26205,
2592,
1104,
62634,
4,
136,
70,
2091,
428,
68728,
8946,
26205,
11703,
1104,
1837,
85416,
5,
360,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
95072,
42,
4,
10,
47592,
532,
60887,
1236,
111,
47592,
136,
15937,
18651,
7,
7712,
1295,
8002,
24869,
70237,
15,
49748,
9,
5636,
221787,
247,
52113,
6328,
36880,
70,
16362,
53,
1297,
28872,
136,
14037,
297,
70,
100403,
4200,
145359,
4,
29256,
214,
5596,
4,
33233,
678,
5744,
9,
5636,
61408,
4,
15000,
136,
43501,
5,
581,
100403,
4200,
7,
3542,
60887,
297,
1295,
57309,
66,
52021,
15881,
67009,
47891,
7,
15,
76228,
88551,
198373,
606,
62015,
6644,
194,
360,
70,
100403,
4200,
1615,
4,
156910,
21979,
100512,
70,
26498,
1760,
111,
70,
352,
95972,
5,
100403,
4200,
6,
88940,
25251,
95072,
42,
136,
150318,
20470,
79986,
71,
1295,
55892,
5,
360,
423,
2839,
142,
57351,
1121,
4,
53257,
14318,
8018,
14,
4,
34739,
645,
70,
19574,
7,
111,
156910,
21979,
7103,
8,
88981,
214,
70,
100403,
4200,
60097,
28076,
20470,
5,
53257,
14318,
136,
1919,
775,
3726,
14318,
79986,
71,
156910,
21979,
1295,
2363,
10323,
99,
527,
22982,
748,
5,
24372,
70,
47219,
111,
3726,
14318,
8018,
14,
4,
1919,
20809,
24284,
14313,
34,
100512,
70,
44,
112,
13794,
214,
1295,
166705,
23,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
10,
36549,
111,
133868,
7,
100,
144477,
42878,
33532,
77681,
26038,
70,
56101,
24453,
5596,
33734,
17203,
1830,
645,
70,
11341,
25,
7,
43396,
90,
5,
19560,
1991,
136,
184708,
60097,
3815,
7,
3542,
2843,
99201,
23,
903,
144477,
9022,
181991,
53,
4,
3129,
509,
24,
4806,
70,
44,
50645,
927,
9,
12137,
48850,
192859,
7,
58,
15,
4390,
97135,
194,
106073,
27560,
14432,
100512,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
9,
320,
177,
525,
11341,
111,
5596,
4,
6,
186620,
12236,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
19336,
525,
117249,
111,
70,
56101,
42878,
352,
95972,
5,
1650,
7,
10323,
122925,
297,
186351,
17721,
97135,
136,
2207,
27648,
5,
786,
13,
47,
45,
1192,
1814,
1021,
10763,
678,
56101,
79986,
4,
10,
85583,
214267,
1830,
72,
2037,
3674,
23,
67842,
63920,
111,
23924,
5596,
4,
3129,
100512,
51529,
237,
70,
42878,
169116,
45486,
111,
169943,
74,
166705,
25703,
674,
25,
7,
40,
771,
53,
29398,
297,
99,
21649,
1003,
31186,
19,
674,
4,
1572,
2870,
87993,
7460,
4,
83,
38134,
538,
90698,
237,
6863,
72134,
6275,
5,
24372,
70,
52831,
18,
165523,
4,
70,
56101,
101637,
71,
70,
2684,
214267,
14,
10821,
10776,
7,
390,
456,
125733,
6953,
2363,
86757,
337,
6990,
10484,
4,
65450,
1916,
70,
55892,
10776,
1295,
242,
186620,
51006,
111,
97135,
25,
136,
1143,
9966,
442,
678,
79275,
4,
12960,
70,
19560,
1991,
9,
1784,
4205,
10776,
509,
42564,
71,
678,
16930,
54892,
76,
136,
21784,
5471,
509,
49504,
3674,
3934,
70,
11341,
5,
581,
3525,
11341,
509,
35839,
70,
23924,
65925,
24372,
5596,
25,
7,
23,
215131,
4,
70,
14098,
192859,
7,
3542,
120514,
4806,
44,
106742,
867,
21979,
58,
24073,
13665,
9319,
19,
140280,
74054,
9498,
56,
6496,
27560,
237,
70,
10,
15322,
5264,
4,
678,
70,
15549,
38162,
3934,
21543,
98,
744,
18982,
27631,
5,
581,
11341,
1556,
62952,
300,
86,
111,
5596,
25,
7,
20809,
24284,
7,
4,
26719,
43581,
56195,
33744,
224100,
117712,
2750,
83,
10646,
1295,
3323,
66,
1544,
4,
3129,
83,
1286,
3501,
2499,
3789,
11341,
136,
83,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
142105,
14012,
111,
40,
9821,
23,
70,
50593,
15865,
528,
5,
262,
61518,
6863,
68894,
79507,
16792,
142,
45964,
20028,
4,
6863,
70425,
17164,
23,
25313,
34754,
136,
86052,
4,
70425,
23131,
7154,
4,
131168,
71,
46824,
136,
6,
66157,
1830,
765,
93544,
442,
54940,
271,
5596,
25,
7,
4420,
19364,
117249,
5,
581,
11341,
1556,
2809,
195052,
390,
119140,
297,
50094,
7,
111,
377,
824,
136,
60013,
289,
95319,
5,
360,
6631,
69812,
395,
23,
14487,
12839,
70,
167956,
71,
28943,
416,
8455,
944,
509,
8,
82925,
67175,
390,
53560,
83009,
177500,
7,
4,
105207,
47,
38134,
21329,
712,
95319,
36880,
5596,
5,
360,
88922,
144477,
9022,
103724,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
15,
33,
5794,
53706,
19929,
1388,
437,
51,
6,
138971,
115,
10761,
8,
21,
171149,
55802,
86,
5,
313,
25,
525,
96,
25,
138971,
95,
1001,
6253,
152863,
115,
19859,
4,
1609,
66539,
1781,
43077,
104,
25,
109261,
16037,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
God Save the Queen | God Save the Queen | "God Save the Queen" (alternatively "God Save the King", depending on the gender of the reigning monarch) is the royal anthem in a number of Commonwealth realms, their territories, and the British Crown dependencies. The author of the tune is unknown, and it may originate in plainchant; but an attribution to the composer John Bull is sometimes made. | Il était par le passé l'hymne national de la majeure partie des pays du Commonwealth ; bien que la plupart d'entre eux aient maintenant leur propre hymne national, plusieurs (dont l'Australie et le Canada) le reconnaissent en tant qu'hymne royal. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
44,
3957,
42673,
15612,
66,
1830,
47,
13703,
830,
908,
2408,
126093,
90,
26847,
1810,
70,
21373,
31075,
47,
142,
39395,
111719,
35821,
106453,
1459,
4,
102971,
70,
6,
239530,
83,
4552,
117781,
538,
450,
111,
10,
24810,
14,
5861,
4,
136,
764,
76199,
27781,
7,
111,
40368,
6044,
82393,
56312,
7,
450,
81148,
10,
22223,
6048,
102337,
6492,
107777,
47,
44,
124938,
64944,
70,
18813,
64,
41732,
33,
740,
126093,
90,
66747,
7,
10,
149186,
63847,
390,
4939,
33672,
23175,
98864,
3129,
1556,
3060,
21373,
31075,
47,
70,
5744,
56312,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
70,
22466,
214,
111,
27998,
16765,
3129,
99,
450,
1733,
3542,
51,
5429,
75639,
23,
24233,
50218,
136,
25737,
47,
70,
81604,
1830,
111,
70,
58585,
15,
21231,
44,
94922,
11,
809,
37966,
51029,
1529,
2843,
26847,
47,
40368,
126371,
390,
45233,
16915,
34680,
4,
1632,
111,
3129,
96853,
70,
73432,
73048,
111,
70,
5744,
56312,
4,
53550,
70,
34153,
44,
124938,
64944,
70,
18813,
740,
1520,
26534,
33,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
191225,
7,
136,
6868,
4597,
7,
41392,
70,
38134,
21329,
712,
144239,
450,
142,
10332,
155400,
7,
2258,
929,
4,
44,
4332,
39,
27417,
180,
32238,
34,
1572,
830,
509,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
56312,
5,
581,
5117,
91376,
11389,
111,
2367,
83,
39555,
70,
13379,
56312,
118775,
23,
729,
12465,
23,
44,
3957,
433,
26890,
13703,
223,
740,
581,
729,
12465,
11389,
111,
70,
11531,
509,
5700,
52021,
23,
176637,
136,
30715,
70,
25632,
6602,
4,
678,
70,
132260,
111,
28166,
38157,
211524,
136,
509,
91376,
23,
44,
3957,
44704,
133,
669,
25,
7,
57832,
58,
15,
21231,
164156,
36917,
194,
3293,
29053,
32032,
1556,
70,
56312,
8,
17365,
1295,
450,
3129,
83,
11814,
18925,
99,
40368,
26847,
4,
1632,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
5117,
1909,
4,
1284,
83,
120262,
123019,
10,
37515,
35845,
111,
70,
158,
99736,
6635,
12936,
7701,
5,
1650,
509,
17164,
297,
237,
8035,
44028,
23,
9020,
163198,
90,
23,
729,
4633,
4,
678,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
14978,
122683,
32562,
10,
53550,
111,
70,
56312,
100,
70,
56144,
1294,
239,
86,
146613,
5,
126093,
90,
25,
114137,
96853,
41392,
111,
44,
309,
510,
2886,
58,
136,
44,
21555,
16723,
7844,
58,
140526,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
44,
66,
15672,
1239,
257,
179236,
740,
31384,
111,
6097,
621,
12,
126093,
90,
67330,
7,
70,
99,
179236,
44,
209990,
289,
58,
707,
44,
209990,
289,
74,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
11389,
390,
4939,
33672,
20808,
10837,
1104,
2485,
77671,
740,
581,
44,
135832,
3905,
39,
6236,
58,
15,
94922,
289,
30391,
179322,
142672,
80225,
40478,
16,
76199,
110,
99,
179236,
4,
13254,
214,
2563,
538,
44,
2489,
927,
707,
543,
927,
21126,
1242,
581,
68944,
237,
91376,
23,
70,
44,
105376,
17991,
669,
25,
7,
57832,
58,
23,
729,
4633,
13028,
12,
4426,
771,
195,
2740,
124938,
30098,
6782,
14787,
2446,
18852,
5941,
128746,
111,
56101,
171484,
289,
6897,
4,
44,
124938,
64944,
70,
44109,
58,
122,
60877,
6863,
51521,
10778,
1295,
114122,
136,
4527,
4,
959,
1295,
25674,
1250,
60397,
2320,
707,
25515,
111,
223606,
5,
581,
143834,
23,
70,
17274,
111,
70,
68944,
47,
44,
124938,
64944,
70,
44109,
58,
83,
70,
10332,
525,
54940,
271,
8382,
82424,
11814,
4,
136,
3173,
7,
70,
18231,
98,
3129,
756,
3789,
11389,
7,
11814,
87420,
70,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
621,
100,
4806,
74,
21208,
4,
13438,
4,
70,
34153,
765,
10861,
297,
645,
1733,
5,
30715,
1556,
110,
51521,
15889,
12936,
7701,
111,
6863,
10002,
74,
44,
124938,
64944,
70,
44109,
58,
83,
191607,
237,
70,
14941,
15889,
12936,
7701,
3229,
30715,
83,
33636,
297,
99,
2896,
214,
47353,
15,
197271,
2685,
621,
3060,
131527,
7,
47,
903,
79986,
4,
6044,
237,
13625,
27853,
7440,
44,
11670,
6563,
75040,
58,
83,
11814,
194,
8622,
83,
10,
112664,
47,
137633,
142,
14941,
15889,
12936,
7701,
4,
678,
195501,
136,
2392,
1294,
25,
7,
44,
11670,
6563,
75040,
58,
136,
540,
1970,
25,
7,
44,
94646,
111,
75359,
136,
46173,
1294,
58,
54940,
70,
2663,
25212,
14202,
5,
176637,
1556,
6863,
10002,
15889,
11531,
136,
82588,
1556,
6863,
10002,
15889,
12936,
7701,
100,
68894,
136,
15889,
47353,
136,
100,
4527,
99,
21640,
101740,
4,
132715,
69941,
136,
3789,
29681,
23,
3129,
8382,
24,
5256,
98438,
41371,
538,
5,
2161,
756,
46505,
7,
82588,
25,
7,
15889,
12936,
7701,
83,
44,
841,
33,
601,
6616,
48928,
66606,
31680,
58,
15,
94646,
111,
759,
160960,
7,
194,
176637,
1556,
110,
11001,
12936,
7701,
74,
44,
294,
587,
74041,
70,
6163,
272,
58,
509,
89160,
538,
11814,
24189,
70,
11704,
7,
4,
3229,
44,
919,
17336,
56,
111,
176637,
58,
509,
30666,
297,
5,
360,
182688,
122963,
4,
44,
124938,
64944,
70,
44109,
58,
83,
7464,
11814,
237,
70,
51521,
12936,
7701,
5,
581,
113860,
44,
5021,
613,
18280,
42,
58,
83,
46505,
25958,
44028,
23,
70,
6,
80728,
8108,
44,
294,
3611,
604,
91375,
14,
10821,
58,
390,
30715,
101740,
35992,
99,
14858,
90,
5,
581,
113860,
44,
157,
613,
18280,
42,
58,
83,
2843,
137272,
678,
202945,
543,
4,
10,
35011,
111780,
2263,
1419,
21115,
5,
581,
113860,
83,
2843,
137272,
678,
14976,
1515,
160624,
8780,
136,
831,
68018,
186,
49782,
99,
70,
5701,
6275,
8108,
182688,
122963,
101740,
14858,
90,
5,
66016,
88847,
44,
124938,
64944,
70,
44109,
830,
90698,
142,
756,
9,
216134,
13,
12936,
7701,
100,
32774,
130891,
136,
182688,
122963,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3789,
76726,
28032,
70,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
4,
1556,
2809,
36069,
20051,
1295,
70,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
34242,
5,
182688,
120552,
67945,
74635,
53299,
2363,
86761,
40501,
7,
47,
70,
56312,
111,
70,
44,
231454,
820,
1294,
5345,
830,
5700,
538,
51529,
237,
44,
34119,
299,
29642,
740,
360,
65942,
14941,
159690,
7,
49782,
540,
1970,
25,
7,
44,
58,
7192,
2676,
136,
79512,
316,
116071,
11994,
58,
438,
5,
106,
830,
56104,
51529,
237,
44,
94646,
111,
75359,
136,
46173,
1294,
830,
1284,
7103,
10,
160,
1181,
55080,
297,
390,
70,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
34242,
70615,
100,
30715,
41928,
47,
70,
1532,
34242,
4,
44,
11670,
6563,
75040,
58,
509,
30666,
297,
237,
30715,
25,
7,
3525,
151301,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
891,
14283,
366,
95,
32077,
96,
25,
3038,
39,
86,
15889,
8,
21,
134207,
13,
17875,
224,
19859,
115,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
2819,
1806,
41,
21,
93877,
104,
25,
22089,
48092,
6,
33971,
40070,
5460,
55519,
2119,
39,
86,
15889,
4,
20269,
15,
4445,
18,
96,
25,
116580,
1799,
13,
82,
95,
25730,
16,
95,
232182,
12832,
22,
7837,
1103,
25,
3038,
39,
86,
121678,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
World Trade Organization | Organisation mondiale du commerce | The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that is concerned with the regulation of international trade between nations. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. It is the largest international economic organization in the world. | LOrganisation mondiale du commerce (OMC ; en, "WTO", en, "OMC") est une organisation internationale qui s'occupe des règles régissant le commerce international entre les pays. Au cœur de l'organisation se trouvent les accords de l'OMC, négociés et signés en avril 1994 à Marrakech par la majeure partie des puissances commerciales du monde et ratifiés par leurs assemblées parlementaires. L'OMC a pour but principal de favoriser l'ouverture commerciale. Pour cela, elle tâche de réduire les obstacles au libre-échange, d'aider les gouvernements à régler leurs différends commerciaux et d'assister les exportateurs, les importateurs et les producteurs de marchandises et de services dans leurs activités. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6,
150042,
25,
7,
1653,
13,
26531,
748,
4,
70,
9082,
186670,
98,
52394,
17447,
136,
64166,
15,
132819,
618,
247,
509,
170920,
390,
10,
6024,
141636,
85689,
53,
111,
1105,
76726,
23,
40191,
7103,
6661,
5550,
1995,
23,
70,
9908,
111,
3789,
3525,
6024,
141636,
38016,
7,
171332,
47,
21640,
25313,
57476,
1363,
2451,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
6661,
4932,
15,
151645,
297,
26748,
16,
136,
70,
8357,
103739,
6635,
32897,
15,
151645,
297,
26748,
707,
18608,
194,
62,
215667,
21640,
38016,
100,
52350,
4,
24,
4806,
70,
8357,
64166,
173101,
8306,
26859,
237,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
136,
3789,
24092,
13300,
90,
6777,
959,
12540,
40383,
70,
137633,
674,
85689,
53,
4,
136,
221,
23749,
13739,
191975,
100512,
10,
44,
112,
72563,
58,
21640,
53702,
5,
132556,
68807,
7,
111,
9807,
118,
21094,
74918,
2822,
1379,
23749,
13739,
15,
188199,
47,
24849,
194,
581,
5117,
2773,
23749,
13739,
52350,
68807,
7,
15,
190944,
47,
23936,
16,
142156,
297,
98,
53333,
6,
241866,
12433,
17447,
5,
47009,
70,
118963,
162856,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
7,
4084,
2449,
91048,
1672,
10,
23749,
13739,
2874,
9,
693,
44287,
106689,
136,
10,
40059,
98,
34754,
5,
581,
71667,
162856,
20271,
70,
59671,
2449,
33636,
297,
70,
5117,
13036,
81887,
47,
36461,
133,
52350,
125861,
7,
450,
54,
959,
5646,
70,
3173,
111,
12433,
17447,
4,
136,
47,
52295,
70,
5426,
4,
30666,
214,
10,
36549,
111,
106689,
7,
98,
351,
9,
867,
32920,
125861,
7,
4,
3129,
23,
3060,
50218,
29481,
297,
144573,
23749,
13739,
91736,
4,
136,
23,
27060,
7155,
350,
167969,
3525,
61585,
5,
88949,
959,
756,
23749,
13739,
43032,
68186,
71,
6097,
69795,
141636,
106689,
7,
4,
1836,
3542,
27983,
152701,
538,
35839,
44,
40899,
7,
740,
15,
3957,
168919,
162856,
37938,
48141,
40368,
111,
6097,
18151,
7,
136,
69347,
2856,
3934,
6024,
141636,
166794,
7,
68186,
71,
390,
756,
6,
150042,
43032,
5,
87293,
22759,
47143,
297,
69795,
141636,
15,
24948,
184,
98,
27759,
113518,
674,
4,
337,
34271,
163,
257,
4,
9782,
1831,
56379,
136,
22886,
53,
38742,
247,
1284,
23,
10586,
6,
150042,
43032,
176506,
47,
121011,
13,
70,
337,
34271,
163,
257,
136,
22886,
53,
106689,
7,
4,
137802,
4734,
6626,
5,
16,
262,
61518,
81887,
7,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
113108,
7,
136,
23936,
7,
47,
137633,
3060,
3173,
111,
38016,
289,
191619,
100,
21640,
52350,
4,
70,
23749,
13739,
136475,
47,
160404,
100,
39555,
23552,
10,
142642,
237,
10,
36137,
9,
165264,
289,
29367,
6024,
141636,
85689,
53,
112251,
98,
10,
187454,
18231,
5,
22576,
8108,
23749,
13739,
25,
7,
1112,
927,
204320,
4,
6863,
43032,
103876,
71,
450,
70,
23749,
13739,
5426,
509,
91,
118862,
47,
39908,
47,
10,
3525,
7964,
84382,
8999,
111503,
5,
360,
57553,
47,
70,
44402,
207487,
23,
70,
24427,
116059,
289,
98501,
1363,
15,
36716,
82451,
8,
11044,
13,
117538,
4,
20230,
9,
5465,
24725,
7,
111,
24233,
76726,
25,
102880,
98,
8999,
52350,
23749,
13739,
5809,
959,
111240,
4,
3021,
5,
247,
70,
136659,
127,
23749,
13739,
68807,
2451,
69723,
19,
237,
70,
168919,
162856,
2451,
13689,
83184,
297,
23,
6088,
21735,
4,
23,
146590,
146,
3224,
4,
168919,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
129058,
9807,
118,
26518,
20777,
13,
98,
52350,
17669,
176506,
12,
70,
22120,
7,
1300,
4806,
47,
65042,
70,
71702,
5426,
3934,
40368,
3525,
58555,
4,
959,
78458,
52350,
23,
11374,
136,
91768,
289,
57266,
4,
136,
47,
17690,
52350,
23,
70,
191125,
8916,
7,
111,
6,
177849,
136,
67773,
90,
74,
756,
70,
7311,
23749,
13739,
38440,
3542,
1257,
100,
8347,
5,
581,
27188,
25515,
22339,
6238,
70,
168919,
162856,
136,
51521,
538,
137633,
214,
70,
6,
150042,
63647,
509,
181141,
423,
7071,
13211,
4,
20271,
70,
72699,
289,
41714,
99,
1784,
3366,
12708,
4,
102706,
13400,
4,
136,
8311,
329,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
1784,
3366,
12708,
186670,
5,
581,
23749,
13739,
7464,
32316,
7,
237,
70,
6,
150042,
25,
7,
286,
4134,
1165,
85689,
53,
100,
52350,
23,
4127,
7,
4,
150011,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
168919,
162856,
9807,
118,
21094,
15,
11,
149067,
19,
83,
7228,
17721,
44,
132819,
618,
13211,
830,
70,
150011,
63920,
111,
23749,
13739,
4,
136,
44,
132819,
618,
40191,
830,
70,
7311,
106689,
3129,
83,
7464,
70,
26498,
111,
23749,
13739,
13211,
194,
23749,
13739,
13211,
83,
959,
4,
49903,
4,
70,
4734,
8437,
538,
6,
128239,
106689,
99201,
1829,
70,
27188,
25515,
99,
1784,
3366,
12708,
74,
10,
4989,
5303,
111,
1672,
1496,
106689,
7,
4,
42230,
31195,
4,
115299,
136,
100094,
7,
509,
30666,
297,
5,
581,
106689,
7,
6817,
3934,
37195,
5201,
63920,
12,
360,
69407,
111,
70,
6,
150042,
25,
7,
24702,
133,
33444,
214,
47,
12433,
420,
44,
329,
49725,
9,
128239,
58,
15,
5021,
5,
8439,
4,
70,
168919,
162856,
1556,
2809,
65771,
23,
118055,
6,
128239,
166794,
7,
390,
15044,
126809,
136,
168698,
76726,
4,
237,
1543,
186,
51592,
23,
70,
169209,
7,
111,
12433,
17447,
6,
99091,
8108,
136,
7103,
70,
21735,
1104,
78972,
22120,
7,
5,
581,
167375,
51957,
9,
109513,
14361,
111,
70,
6,
150042,
4,
70,
116059,
289,
114732,
4,
56104,
23356,
7,
11907,
6626,
5369,
5,
1650,
19095,
7,
25842,
756,
43032,
111,
70,
6,
150042,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
621,
76726,
707,
114122,
7,
69941,
7,
5,
581,
116059,
289,
114732,
831,
5646,
115299,
98,
756,
26866,
7,
1379,
2499,
111,
70,
6024,
141636,
52350,
106689,
7,
5,
31384,
41714,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
33428,
141,
72699,
289,
108870,
23,
58888,
136,
70,
4171,
37545,
108870,
23,
6052,
75412,
10750,
7,
17721,
126809,
136,
168698,
97558,
7,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
44,
294,
13923,
41238,
37348,
58,
6044,
237,
120767,
141,
57527,
90,
74,
12960,
27060,
6044,
237,
70,
149493,
108870,
23,
8272,
80675,
297,
21334,
32837,
5256,
5,
581,
22759,
927,
72699,
289,
108870,
23,
160430,
23,
6789,
190238,
9098,
25,
7,
42805,
47,
70,
6,
150042,
136,
83184,
297,
70,
160430,
55441,
162856,
3129,
509,
107506,
297,
390,
70,
37195,
927,
6,
150042,
72699,
289,
108870,
15,
73,
34854,
21415,
16,
3129,
176506,
47,
93402,
1810,
120767,
141,
31255,
57527,
90,
136,
47,
30666,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
100222,
15032,
57416,
115,
97879,
15,
31626,
441,
2819,
22,
4,
44,
150042,
830,
22,
4,
44,
31626,
441,
18939,
437,
773,
49894,
29208,
569,
91,
25,
185239,
224,
100951,
35775,
83329,
95,
97879,
21640,
1148,
199,
19859,
5,
5655,
72757,
8,
96,
25,
40098,
40,
24215,
660,
199,
61047,
7,
8,
96,
25,
31626,
441,
4,
18673,
519,
318,
2246,
82,
24092,
2246,
22,
63971,
13211,
253,
1784,
3366,
7101,
366,
21,
134207,
13,
17875,
224,
160554,
7,
83508,
7,
115,
11146,
82,
12540,
27430,
2246,
366,
14723,
6,
209107,
7,
121872,
19027,
5,
339,
25,
31626,
441,
10,
578,
1284,
7893,
8,
209508,
96,
25,
94773,
83508,
5,
5547,
10804,
4,
7298,
162268,
8,
157821,
199,
6,
174408,
7,
531,
11506,
9,
161393,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Karel Čapek | Karel Čapek | Karel Čapek (; 9 January 1890 – 25 December 1938) was a Czech writer, playwright and critic. He has become best known for his science fiction, including his novel "War with the Newts" (1936) and play "R.U.R." ("Rossum's Universal Robots", 1920), which introduced the word "robot". He also wrote many politically charged works dealing with the social turmoil of his time. Influenced by American pragmatic liberalism, he campaigned in favor of free expression and strongly opposed the rise of both fascism and communism in Europe. | Karel Čapek (), né le à Malé Svatoňovice dans la région de Hradec Králové en royaume de Bohême et mort le à Prague, est l'un des plus importants écrivains tchécoslovaques du. Le mot "robot", qui apparaît pour la première fois dans sa pièce de théâtre de science-fiction "R. U. R." en 1920, sous-titre en anglais du titre tchèque "Rossumovi univerzální roboti", a été inventé par son frère Josef à partir du mot tchèque "robota", qui signifie « travail » ou « servage ». | [
250004,
250054,
115184,
64264,
17648,
509,
103122,
23,
100439,
23,
70,
54427,
111,
3658,
446,
15912,
188,
71158,
2980,
23,
70,
211462,
19,
101120,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
37195,
21775,
7103,
1919,
127319,
4,
70,
64264,
17648,
14449,
109133,
47,
2363,
10002,
18276,
23,
11326,
113212,
5,
115184,
64264,
17648,
25,
7,
67373,
4,
33263,
4933,
64264,
17648,
4,
79786,
237,
10,
22072,
99,
70,
4000,
67773,
13,
31461,
53,
5,
33263,
4933,
509,
10,
4552,
36457,
3445,
74,
34955,
1295,
1919,
4488,
237,
10,
22072,
4,
764,
2843,
552,
9,
25018,
297,
70,
4000,
59052,
136,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
59444,
215394,
5,
262,
61518,
2343,
232,
214,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
4912,
1419,
136,
40523,
1419,
16912,
4,
115184,
64264,
17648,
78302,
136,
73275,
297,
1919,
67373,
4,
14432,
159029,
4049,
52,
11,
4127,
27781,
27,
111,
70,
58093,
111,
15889,
38075,
33,
1314,
792,
115184,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
44847,
4342,
64264,
254,
20759,
4,
509,
10,
5368,
55474,
5,
992,
5062,
604,
71390,
4,
2412,
6777,
959,
1884,
6897,
23,
70,
23295,
4,
136,
2412,
134729,
297,
1295,
4989,
9,
32166,
105774,
5,
262,
61518,
450,
4,
2412,
20751,
21937,
79850,
43799,
297,
136,
17164,
297,
4000,
77889,
13,
4,
6044,
237,
37254,
7,
4,
52336,
136,
43515,
5,
115184,
509,
70,
27150,
525,
111,
17262,
78,
79298,
7,
5,
1529,
2806,
76104,
142,
41866,
20903,
76755,
678,
1919,
82953,
57995,
4,
10,
103210,
65771,
249,
10433,
4,
38043,
136,
20697,
678,
4049,
87420,
1919,
25171,
6897,
5,
18763,
114015,
4,
89408,
4,
509,
10,
12348,
297,
139356,
2750,
14432,
24209,
10,
6,
70035,
136,
91376,
40368,
7199,
17990,
7,
1672,
115184,
136,
57995,
5,
24372,
67229,
214,
131830,
53,
10696,
23,
11326,
113212,
4,
115184,
109133,
678,
1919,
9963,
432,
9319,
47,
167087,
131093,
4,
7440,
764,
26859,
29966,
214,
11192,
10696,
5,
32964,
5369,
14432,
70,
10696,
14700,
2118,
71,
4049,
100,
35971,
2831,
23,
142,
85325,
25921,
25,
11938,
5,
64264,
17648,
14432,
151552,
70,
11938,
237,
10,
44,
104643,
351,
9,
5130,
820,
10821,
142,
54689,
271,
100510,
740,
24372,
903,
45559,
764,
109133,
47,
92981,
678,
1919,
114015,
136,
81887,
297,
47,
67229,
11192,
10696,
2685,
4,
1284,
6626,
5369,
14432,
764,
109133,
13438,
4,
47,
210721,
4,
7440,
764,
122799,
11192,
10696,
99,
70,
198919,
48078,
1727,
19188,
23,
95007,
5,
133698,
1919,
7003,
4588,
5369,
64264,
17648,
100512,
22,
86801,
71,
678,
70,
21176,
81693,
4,
41866,
3003,
6454,
39,
4,
3129,
79507,
71,
1919,
14432,
32562,
5,
24372,
25975,
26518,
1295,
11192,
10696,
4,
764,
22282,
71,
6,
119598,
53,
136,
10,
13,
237398,
7,
23,
210721,
99,
28166,
12535,
4,
1284,
764,
2843,
66933,
3060,
1733,
99,
70,
93726,
96513,
12535,
23,
10271,
136,
99,
70,
13965,
145743,
12535,
23,
7270,
5,
51404,
7464,
10,
152363,
9836,
764,
54397,
3060,
43240,
98,
158,
99736,
6635,
4927,
136,
163136,
5,
1529,
150180,
71,
678,
10,
22072,
2182,
111,
6,
119598,
53,
23,
64911,
5,
5443,
33548,
3674,
1295,
116338,
4516,
4743,
47,
70,
25927,
289,
44402,
450,
2806,
256,
9109,
4049,
1919,
28271,
6897,
4,
64264,
17648,
139999,
71,
6661,
5550,
87,
1295,
210721,
5,
18763,
68894,
16912,
3542,
37515,
538,
195052,
390,
70,
1631,
4,
136,
237,
10,
373,
59725,
32485,
764,
80723,
47,
33022,
98,
28451,
7,
1884,
15889,
8780,
4,
166750,
3378,
8780,
136,
107222,
8780,
5,
194397,
2265,
130370,
4,
70,
27150,
42179,
126809,
20903,
151618,
678,
5941,
111,
70,
68894,
119893,
111,
70,
1416,
16797,
103655,
31,
89262,
92,
11341,
4,
26719,
103832,
195608,
6261,
19629,
50281,
4,
103655,
31,
89262,
92,
65842,
136,
70,
5117,
34202,
111,
103655,
31,
89262,
15565,
4,
136,
1919,
775,
3342,
19629,
50281,
4,
2750,
2806,
14432,
24209,
24284,
111,
110613,
103086,
7,
5,
384,
5,
527,
5,
19629,
50281,
509,
10,
20324,
121399,
99,
64264,
17648,
25,
7,
44,
919,
33771,
53,
1111,
58,
80583,
68036,
100,
105207,
103655,
91768,
16765,
5,
64264,
17648,
509,
2843,
10,
32786,
111,
19629,
50281,
25,
7,
44,
841,
5589,
58,
68894,
33120,
5,
581,
481,
103351,
77104,
7,
98,
67842,
28451,
7,
14432,
149976,
237,
70,
18231,
100,
64264,
17648,
25,
7,
12877,
44,
183569,
7,
678,
384,
5,
527,
5,
19629,
50281,
740,
64264,
17648,
80723,
1919,
32562,
80997,
237,
10,
32485,
5,
17106,
1919,
82953,
57995,
4,
764,
79786,
237,
142,
30391,
100,
70,
103655,
15122,
44,
839,
709,
5914,
797,
108061,
58,
44,
132,
3957,
9907,
164672,
16,
58,
1295,
18374,
38222,
47,
7071,
56694,
5,
345,
5416,
137802,
4,
764,
136,
57995,
33284,
297,
70,
23082,
111,
44,
866,
532,
2411,
46403,
53,
58,
44,
132,
3957,
41021,
25,
7,
62323,
16,
58,
23,
7071,
56694,
5,
64264,
17648,
25,
7,
39395,
81887,
7,
99,
127663,
3542,
16610,
43515,
136,
11301,
7,
100,
70,
2684,
2831,
59121,
678,
1919,
82953,
57995,
5,
64264,
17648,
25,
7,
5117,
21640,
36272,
509,
44,
1052,
5,
1062,
5,
1052,
5,
830,
10,
2160,
19111,
3378,
4488,
1672,
10,
6494,
5155,
99,
10,
31461,
53,
27623,
3674,
678,
17292,
2517,
54527,
7,
5,
581,
11301,
509,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
14941,
23,
63445,
4,
136,
509,
8035,
51339,
297,
23,
70,
17274,
136,
21629,
390,
61242,
5,
194397,
6056,
70,
23031,
7,
4,
64264,
17648,
79786,
23,
5941,
32562,
30773,
7,
4,
27024,
214,
15044,
127663,
136,
351,
9,
1029,
10763,
4,
1284,
79786,
102917,
538,
237,
10,
32485,
5,
360,
70,
28730,
7,
4,
64264,
17648,
25,
7,
4488,
162393,
98,
70,
120332,
111,
50029,
15889,
99866,
136,
6,
235143,
28214,
1290,
16070,
7,
74,
390,
70,
4122,
9,
183382,
7,
4,
64264,
17648,
1902,
24209,
44,
66,
1810,
11955,
1098,
2874,
9,
235143,
740,
1529,
2843,
100512,
10,
32786,
111,
8357,
43815,
7687,
5,
5685,
7121,
67175,
4,
136,
509,
70,
5117,
13918,
111,
70,
103655,
31,
89262,
92,
43815,
7687,
5,
360,
61540,
115184,
64264,
17648,
139505,
215542,
129695,
34702,
73,
254,
65433,
3748,
4,
7103,
10,
4989,
54639,
7351,
3956,
5,
360,
41933,
442,
100512,
34735,
450,
70,
65925,
756,
3387,
4,
24,
110987,
9942,
136,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
2806,
35782,
47,
45201,
14580,
70,
479,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
115184,
64264,
17648,
15,
247,
18673,
95,
253,
3658,
446,
15912,
188,
71158,
2980,
807,
21,
38038,
8,
167087,
131093,
22,
2062,
395,
15537,
8,
56352,
13033,
13,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
210721,
4,
437,
96,
25,
309,
224,
1001,
94008,
6,
186945,
11,
5425,
808,
12640,
587,
89262,
7162,
115,
5,
636,
2080,
44,
112662,
830,
569,
20939,
11,
25331,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
807,
57,
98170,
8,
198208,
8,
41664,
9,
1029,
10763,
44,
1052,
5,
345,
5,
627,
1242,
22,
23031,
4,
12570,
9,
118,
2921,
22,
136561,
115,
39883,
808,
57753,
944,
44,
12724,
66596,
3677,
191970,
430,
11329,
14,
830,
10,
5325,
26868,
446,
366,
775,
142210,
57995,
253,
5103,
115,
2080,
808,
57753,
944,
44,
112662,
11,
830,
569,
101717,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Individualist anarchism | Anarchisme individualiste | Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasize the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems. Although usually contrasted to social anarchism, both individualist and social anarchism have influenced each other. Mutualism, an economic theory particularly influential within individualist anarchism whose pursued liberty has been called the synthesis of communism and property, has been considered sometimes part of individualist anarchism and other times part of social anarchism. Many anarcho-communists regard themselves as radical individualists, seeing anarcho-communism as the best social system for the realization of individual freedom. | L’anarchisme individualiste, parfois anarchisme égoïste, ou individualisme libertaire est un courant de l'anarchisme qui prône la liberté des choix de l'individu face à ceux, généralement imposés, d'un groupe social. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
11651,
1419,
28556,
206,
8780,
83,
27983,
11814,
237,
10,
40865,
31667,
13579,
4,
1284,
23,
4552,
12921,
48322,
5,
31384,
97264,
6044,
237,
44,
7251,
893,
54689,
271,
52064,
58,
4527,
70,
40865,
1363,
2265,
28556,
206,
8780,
64,
130187,
11,
6562,
28556,
206,
8780,
5,
31384,
1957,
11651,
1419,
28556,
206,
8780,
237,
117781,
538,
351,
9,
57801,
1419,
136,
4527,
70,
40865,
1363,
99866,
28556,
206,
8780,
64,
130187,
11,
6562,
28556,
206,
8780,
59499,
538,
5,
64511,
40865,
5256,
26698,
199849,
1419,
64,
277,
12303,
289,
28556,
206,
8780,
5,
11617,
5153,
555,
6,
42485,
90,
22759,
134744,
52895,
111,
11651,
1419,
28556,
206,
8780,
5,
1529,
17378,
70,
5117,
83,
70,
10644,
137272,
678,
25031,
3430,
9494,
450,
204797,
7,
15970,
9,
168080,
674,
678,
10,
44,
3454,
19623,
5844,
168487,
8780,
450,
99201,
9149,
3784,
6620,
47,
27060,
740,
581,
17932,
10644,
83,
70,
10,
113180,
15970,
9,
62016,
214,
168487,
2481,
111,
13329,
8780,
237,
2684,
137272,
678,
9920,
159,
2826,
1679,
5,
581,
50960,
10644,
83,
44,
151645,
23,
177592,
196523,
25,
7,
39395,
92054,
17514,
4,
136,
23,
450,
111,
3060,
111,
1919,
17116,
14,
99726,
6044,
237,
22543,
7,
93017,
7650,
1419,
5922,
1081,
4,
100,
7717,
13,
214,
70,
4842,
35405,
2408,
111,
70,
11341,
23,
70,
31344,
111,
2265,
28,
137089,
740,
581,
22759,
927,
10644,
112033,
5425,
10,
71644,
297,
3173,
111,
13329,
8780,
136,
15426,
7,
100,
2265,
57476,
1363,
8305,
70,
606,
965,
408,
2408,
111,
16839,
151618,
5,
154966,
1419,
28556,
206,
8780,
111,
12921,
8562,
7,
765,
10,
10846,
8966,
23,
39210,
5,
32255,
621,
70,
25632,
12,
581,
13329,
1419,
3173,
111,
11651,
1419,
28556,
206,
8780,
4,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
6,
119598,
53,
111,
9920,
159,
2826,
1679,
4,
8060,
7,
70,
11651,
20594,
66161,
2367,
764,
22936,
7,
2451,
1865,
214,
110,
60322,
111,
3430,
4,
11341,
4,
707,
14392,
91736,
5,
717,
159,
2826,
1679,
4,
38109,
3542,
44,
11955,
43042,
58,
23,
70,
7086,
4,
136,
764,
34658,
450,
100510,
14602,
959,
32316,
1284,
44,
2347,
79165,
621,
6863,
50081,
58,
2451,
1106,
8060,
297,
57266,
390,
37772,
111,
13648,
43257,
3501,
14392,
7108,
5,
159,
2826,
1679,
204797,
71,
15970,
9,
11,
16865,
1363,
136,
100,
90,
15519,
44,
107035,
7,
111,
13329,
64370,
58,
79442,
19,
25842,
390,
15072,
100,
12638,
3789,
25,
7,
6,
75481,
9393,
7432,
5,
1326,
4816,
19,
5177,
3466,
4211,
8676,
42763,
1515,
4,
15672,
11651,
1419,
28556,
206,
8780,
44,
95650,
90,
70,
6,
219488,
111,
70,
11651,
46,
1919,
7108,
47,
1919,
10002,
72977,
4,
1919,
7086,
4,
1919,
14361,
4,
136,
47,
70,
38742,
111,
1919,
18940,
5,
717,
70,
22104,
2750,
28,
12846,
5170,
903,
6,
119598,
53,
442,
83,
44,
11,
13,
237398,
58,
28556,
206,
8780,
4,
47,
70,
17690,
56,
4,
82,
127,
21533,
28556,
206,
8780,
4,
47,
70,
41371,
135969,
4,
25313,
28556,
206,
8780,
5,
581,
36770,
83,
142837,
678,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
70,
21,
3055,
678,
138155,
32837,
1363,
5,
581,
25313,
142,
54689,
271,
83,
142837,
678,
64549,
214,
10,
100510,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
28556,
206,
8780,
5,
79048,
25958,
764,
40,
90,
110,
182,
39,
89778,
23,
70,
14375,
139355,
111,
2367,
70,
11651,
27489,
7,
390,
1919,
10002,
18940,
4,
1284,
4734,
221,
5045,
136,
110,
1286,
5,
581,
10,
13,
237398,
136,
82,
127,
21533,
10644,
14037,
125195,
23,
70,
159527,
33,
1803,
8780,
4,
75757,
3378,
8780,
4,
136,
79880,
8780,
111,
70,
5117,
2831,
111,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
25313,
10644,
23,
70,
53918,
11226,
6897,
111,
70,
10542,
20271,
70,
5701,
14922,
4,
1284,
1286,
10862,
78458,
7103,
70,
18543,
5550,
740,
1650,
83,
100,
903,
31635,
450,
442,
1556,
2809,
42459,
297,
450,
23,
12989,
47,
28219,
11651,
1419,
28556,
206,
8780,
1632,
8110,
5646,
3934,
15426,
44,
2347,
2265,
43701,
111,
2363,
25647,
4,
24,
110987,
70,
167201,
111,
21629,
1295,
10,
479,
9,
215652,
1419,
47,
10,
10323,
1419,
100510,
1449,
70,
351,
9,
215652,
1419,
31425,
111,
70,
39395,
345,
5,
294,
5,
831,
186,
51592,
1295,
70,
39395,
139887,
329,
111,
15970,
9,
109308,
53,
674,
15,
32329,
1462,
136,
16320,
36800,
36049,
194,
1913,
70,
86595,
25031,
3430,
9494,
831,
186,
90698,
142,
11651,
1419,
142,
54689,
271,
136,
99644,
6827,
142,
54689,
271,
2750,
509,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
25647,
111,
70,
72944,
111,
357,
20016,
33,
674,
4,
136,
126809,
2367,
5941,
16916,
70,
5117,
125195,
111,
5744,
142,
54689,
271,
17569,
5,
129551,
47,
7948,
28431,
7804,
875,
4,
3430,
9494,
509,
44,
2347,
5117,
47,
26168,
67,
70,
68894,
136,
25313,
289,
145520,
7,
111,
28556,
206,
8780,
4,
3853,
21208,
764,
6777,
959,
8337,
450,
9351,
47,
70,
25647,
126809,
23,
1919,
4488,
740,
3430,
9494,
66570,
150380,
297,
70,
5117,
142,
54689,
271,
32562,
47,
200081,
7362,
350,
25,
7,
44,
284,
310,
69442,
1363,
111,
24955,
67081,
740,
3430,
9494,
204797,
71,
120069,
11651,
8780,
4,
48013,
214,
450,
756,
57476,
1363,
23,
18940,
186,
27169,
3674,
5,
3430,
9494,
509,
10,
19537,
92812,
2750,
18822,
71,
450,
756,
79165,
621,
959,
111,
105950,
34292,
4,
678,
3060,
111,
1821,
44,
4390,
1286,
41965,
58807,
9,
16604,
184,
11727,
1250,
1674,
9482,
7435,
6463,
132869,
86468,
509,
70,
5117,
6,
119598,
56,
47,
67967,
66570,
142,
44,
66,
54689,
271,
740,
31384,
16916,
1250,
1674,
9482,
47,
186,
142,
11651,
1419,
142,
54689,
271,
12960,
27060,
28601,
4049,
47,
186,
10,
2265,
142,
54689,
271,
5,
31384,
6868,
4597,
7,
54,
959,
135812,
1250,
1674,
9482,
237,
142,
11651,
1419,
142,
54689,
271,
4743,
47,
1919,
205537,
100,
125413,
23,
21334,
95845,
7,
4,
43257,
3501,
11651,
6226,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
764,
509,
26794,
80973,
54940,
3060,
111,
70,
15672,
11651,
64370,
2451,
73,
70,
167777,
7,
136,
127357,
7,
4,
28166,
62,
5,
48758,
136,
25031,
335,
5,
15497,
13,
65508,
71,
1250,
1674,
9482,
25,
7,
43240,
47,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
15497,
13,
39908,
297,
1250,
1674,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
66,
59438,
5071,
11651,
4435,
4,
58472,
28556,
206,
5071,
4529,
31,
9392,
824,
4,
628,
11651,
5071,
14788,
44386,
437,
51,
100079,
8,
96,
25,
66,
59438,
5071,
569,
4083,
24306,
13,
21,
120612,
224,
31545,
8,
96,
25,
130187,
2577,
253,
25242,
4,
151766,
35439,
7,
2246,
4,
104,
25,
309,
37769,
2265,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dalmatian (language) | Dalmate | Dalmatian or Dalmatic (; ; ) is an extinct Romance language that was spoken in the Dalmatia region of present-day Croatia, and as far south as Kotor in Montenegro. The name refers to a tribe of the Illyrian linguistic group, Dalmatae. The Ragusan dialect of Dalmatian, the most studied prestige dialect, was the official language of the Republic of Ragusa for much of its medieval history until it was gradually supplanted by other local languages. | Le dalmate est une langue morte ou une famille de langues mortes faisant partie des langues romanes, anciennement parlée en Illyrie, actuellement pour l'essentiel région côtière de la Croatie et du Monténégro. On désigne sous le nom d'illyro-roman la branche des langues romanes à laquelle appartient cette langue. | [
250004,
250054,
78289,
5510,
11907,
26349,
126809,
6863,
10002,
220734,
5,
17006,
111,
6097,
100512,
1119,
2311,
15390,
8108,
1836,
3542,
17164,
297,
4,
221,
70,
4734,
144851,
111,
6097,
142,
45964,
220734,
7,
83,
3060,
34153,
3017,
15555,
297,
3934,
4000,
220734,
7,
111,
18925,
25,
7,
143516,
136,
209123,
5,
40741,
38504,
83,
70,
174715,
220734,
4,
124901,
9351,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
12610,
329,
9351,
111,
110663,
4,
44,
12248,
14336,
11,
740,
1650,
21449,
47,
70,
35743,
111,
5744,
191225,
7,
23,
6626,
120820,
4,
1295,
702,
2588,
136,
128916,
4,
136,
3789,
2450,
13,
1405,
7986,
7,
4,
3129,
7639,
10,
46876,
79507,
71,
17305,
5115,
53,
390,
30337,
55283,
5,
581,
19882,
97264,
26698,
3060,
50181,
40741,
38504,
34153,
26719,
4765,
4134,
712,
25,
4,
4765,
1021,
9319,
25,
4,
4765,
23923,
25,
4,
136,
4765,
188,
54,
25,
4,
3129,
3542,
66747,
71,
390,
70,
89176,
132989,
31,
74802,
14,
4,
70,
184028,
111,
70,
40741,
38504,
122092,
147,
10696,
23,
70,
616,
1197,
7,
5,
581,
198995,
13,
47806,
111,
40741,
11684,
1902,
10,
21334,
136,
5526,
18738,
126,
4,
390,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
14012,
214,
1672,
2668,
109923,
7,
5,
581,
46876,
509,
120332,
33,
297,
390,
70,
69125,
14700,
66,
6889,
4,
237,
70,
40741,
38504,
43953,
13,
68872,
450,
756,
29865,
7,
1902,
47,
186,
34658,
23,
70,
44,
58,
15,
84582,
18,
40741,
38504,
46876,
16,
136,
70,
4527,
111,
70,
44,
294,
19033,
58,
509,
69871,
57415,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
20271,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
40741,
38504,
12610,
329,
46876,
77736,
1810,
111,
4527,
136,
100512,
1119,
2311,
15390,
5,
2609,
24571,
18,
15,
2347,
24,
4935,
9351,
8035,
242,
16,
83,
70,
182688,
220734,
5,
1650,
7,
9351,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
89176,
9351,
111,
8815,
92,
4,
242,
4,
142,
90695,
23,
131756,
1679,
4,
35839,
44,
6609,
4704,
58,
23,
2609,
24571,
18,
5,
2161,
142,
6,
101287,
1740,
1295,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
18471,
4,
8815,
92,
83,
24,
4806,
237,
242,
5,
581,
5406,
837,
9,
441,
516,
1888,
66,
9351,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
12610,
9351,
15,
25,
247,
7440,
162,
70,
27150,
56,
9351,
44,
58,
15,
37440,
592,
1388,
509,
75935,
23,
70,
2450,
13,
1405,
12610,
105397,
14922,
5,
100974,
55283,
216479,
71,
1295,
70,
129474,
42845,
111,
70,
891,
538,
516,
9,
158271,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
113091,
19,
98,
70,
100974,
55283,
184085,
1295,
3698,
15537,
15,
35613,
144672,
16,
237,
2060,
127067,
237,
1311,
18,
29619,
15,
12110,
1290,
16,
23,
209123,
5,
173068,
7,
158930,
5201,
538,
23,
70,
184085,
289,
59444,
7,
111,
823,
21927,
15,
16737,
1506,
247,
108212,
1162,
316,
15,
104140,
6920,
247,
104465,
77318,
15,
31923,
4353,
247,
40741,
11684,
15,
397,
5829,
11010,
1881,
16,
136,
9852,
149696,
6664,
15,
12110,
1290,
247,
136,
2843,
98,
70,
90695,
7,
111,
17065,
1771,
102,
15,
605,
7190,
247,
15678,
69080,
15,
63784,
7,
16,
136,
1172,
402,
15,
1052,
2055,
194,
78289,
5510,
11907,
26349,
126809,
6863,
10002,
220734,
4,
1284,
70,
2684,
5526,
220734,
7,
642,
3714,
111,
3542,
44,
26455,
24571,
18,
830,
10,
144477,
9022,
220734,
113091,
19,
98,
70,
90695,
111,
17065,
1771,
102,
4,
136,
44,
12248,
14336,
66,
830,
10,
127067,
9022,
220734,
113091,
19,
23,
136,
10932,
40741,
11684,
15,
397,
5829,
11010,
1881,
194,
581,
10332,
525,
9498,
56,
4126,
60525,
59121,
23,
100974,
55283,
621,
702,
927,
142642,
26868,
31,
10484,
23,
40741,
11684,
15,
397,
5829,
11010,
1881,
194,
100974,
55283,
83,
2843,
51529,
1295,
6626,
40741,
38504,
120820,
4,
607,
297,
702,
2588,
136,
128916,
5,
581,
19882,
97264,
26698,
166904,
538,
50181,
40741,
38504,
34153,
5,
8018,
686,
6496,
34153,
26698,
4765,
4134,
712,
25,
4,
4765,
1021,
9319,
25,
4,
4765,
23923,
25,
4,
136,
4765,
188,
54,
25,
4,
3129,
3542,
66747,
71,
390,
70,
100974,
55283,
4,
132989,
31,
74802,
14,
4,
853,
18770,
111,
70,
456,
57964,
111,
40741,
11684,
23,
70,
616,
1197,
7,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
91067,
47,
70,
100974,
55283,
46876,
112474,
1295,
70,
1492,
927,
142642,
136,
442,
1556,
2809,
25902,
3674,
450,
1672,
6,
55577,
3395,
113091,
442,
99,
450,
1733,
4,
21208,
70,
5201,
31344,
111,
903,
4677,
4,
70,
89176,
147158,
18,
175537,
41272,
5674,
4,
1543,
765,
1119,
11,
21407,
27686,
1919,
26366,
7,
5,
100974,
55283,
509,
79507,
71,
106480,
17305,
5115,
53,
390,
30337,
55283,
136,
5406,
837,
9,
441,
516,
1888,
66,
15,
112,
61518,
70,
21,
3055,
4,
70,
42845,
74855,
7,
111,
100974,
55283,
47143,
297,
197097,
194,
62,
616,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
31330,
1295,
155414,
15,
3929,
6820,
111,
70,
12044,
21927,
220734,
16,
45831,
37515,
79507,
1295,
30337,
55283,
4,
70,
46876,
450,
7103,
5369,
1379,
30337,
55283,
79986,
1601,
5281,
297,
12044,
21927,
136,
3789,
220734,
7,
111,
100974,
55283,
5,
64511,
220734,
7,
435,
2363,
8,
5453,
678,
70,
9615,
19929,
111,
43904,
7,
111,
187414,
238,
119578,
7,
5,
360,
117430,
4,
70,
191225,
175537,
41272,
5674,
4,
66570,
10,
24,
4935,
111,
43573,
1272,
146327,
11,
4,
36997,
71,
10,
44,
5992,
5992,
58,
15,
25,
1299,
1297,
25,
23,
100974,
55283,
16,
23107,
86,
345,
85,
885,
15,
247,
70,
4568,
119578,
111,
2499,
100974,
55283,
220734,
4,
47,
35187,
1919,
46876,
4,
32562,
7565,
189275,
116,
4,
10253,
34153,
4,
43515,
4,
136,
15426,
7,
111,
1919,
6897,
4,
3129,
3542,
91376,
23,
10,
12877,
450,
1556,
62952,
5045,
4677,
98,
70,
190219,
1294,
4,
6,
75189,
25443,
4,
136,
122092,
147,
111,
70,
46876,
5,
41272,
5674,
54397,
23,
89176,
136,
91376,
10,
153648,
23,
30839,
15,
18939,
23,
96903,
5,
581,
89176,
46876,
29053,
32032,
7,
3542,
113771,
538,
72856,
4,
136,
70,
4488,
509,
959,
456,
9,
30145,
143,
3674,
3934,
89176,
24189,
55197,
9563,
1632,
6602,
14432,
4,
98,
209,
18237,
117752,
4,
23107,
86,
345,
85,
885,
509,
27998,
25958,
152388,
99,
15124,
23,
10,
33816,
18244,
24649,
6889,
5,
360,
70,
2684,
17309,
40865,
1363,
1295,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1640,
15829,
437,
773,
79897,
20055,
628,
773,
27348,
8,
79897,
7,
20055,
7,
122327,
17875,
224,
79897,
7,
6315,
90,
4,
184280,
674,
366,
3703,
13,
22,
891,
538,
5056,
4,
120478,
578,
96,
25,
113291,
38038,
4747,
18,
47623,
8,
21,
24727,
20118,
82,
115,
12982,
446,
733,
8407,
5,
2161,
54238,
40255,
12570,
95,
9901,
104,
25,
114833,
516,
9,
46903,
21,
90356,
224,
79897,
7,
6315,
90,
253,
78886,
179886,
18750,
3393,
79897,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
DirectX | DirectX | Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms. Originally, the names of these APIs all began with "Direct", such as Direct3D, DirectDraw, DirectMusic, DirectPlay, DirectSound, and so forth. The name "DirectX" was coined as a shorthand term for all of these APIs (the "X" standing in for the particular API names) and soon became the name of the collection. When Microsoft later set out to develop a gaming console, the "X" was used as the basis of the name Xbox to indicate that the console was based on DirectX technology. The "X" initial has been carried forward in the naming of APIs designed for the Xbox such as XInput and the Cross-platform Audio Creation Tool (XACT), while the DirectX pattern has been continued for Windows APIs such as Direct2D and DirectWrite. | Microsoft DirectX est une collection de bibliothèques destinées à la programmation d’applications multimédia, plus particulièrement de jeux ou de programmes faisant intervenir de la vidéo, sur les plates-formes Microsoft (Xbox, systèmes d’exploitation Windows). | [
250004,
250054,
360,
72399,
13211,
4,
7244,
509,
43542,
47,
54452,
3773,
9199,
4,
6863,
11737,
172852,
5426,
5,
893,
5526,
31461,
23,
70,
34292,
107222,
7,
2806,
3687,
98,
442,
509,
70,
103391,
450,
2806,
186,
19048,
47,
11675,
98,
442,
5,
129335,
7244,
93215,
2451,
441,
219,
872,
104331,
603,
4,
20984,
2907,
5,
4939,
4,
136,
51838,
25024,
89697,
2451,
6488,
13,
142837,
6637,
77848,
7,
17660,
297,
47,
1957,
7244,
25,
7,
96362,
172852,
5426,
4,
16265,
9,
85470,
4,
237,
10,
11522,
13651,
100,
6712,
56037,
449,
4,
91084,
10846,
27528,
2806,
186,
126809,
100,
3773,
9199,
136,
70,
172852,
5426,
2806,
959,
186,
237,
5045,
111,
10,
36272,
5,
3293,
509,
217773,
297,
390,
40907,
116816,
206990,
70,
3773,
11469,
111,
70,
1202,
6712,
44,
3957,
82209,
18813,
740,
581,
6712,
11814,
17686,
724,
4,
3129,
150631,
297,
98,
15612,
11631,
20703,
34416,
450,
21449,
6544,
48398,
678,
442,
25632,
10,
165410,
17721,
15612,
11631,
136,
31073,
4,
237,
70,
114765,
6563,
50592,
238,
44116,
27941,
7,
11814,
390,
70,
20703,
34416,
3542,
959,
209183,
538,
3034,
297,
678,
70,
61687,
5,
86559,
107003,
8951,
17203,
47,
1202,
126381,
4,
149186,
7,
4,
324,
329,
4,
45730,
128779,
4,
136,
756,
3789,
63920,
111,
70,
5426,
4,
12960,
3773,
9199,
2451,
76228,
6863,
30312,
98323,
3299,
2451,
107,
144225,
297,
17203,
47,
756,
111,
6097,
4,
20697,
98,
10,
5045,
1286,
5570,
29367,
3299,
5,
7244,
44841,
10,
63773,
29806,
100,
77848,
7,
74,
70,
172852,
5426,
509,
4734,
21775,
16065,
1295,
8035,
121447,
5,
104331,
603,
15,
229815,
674,
37105,
247,
2907,
5,
4939,
4,
136,
25024,
89697,
15,
18749,
31095,
16,
79786,
25842,
47,
30022,
903,
2967,
4,
678,
10,
29806,
450,
1836,
155605,
24,
4806,
42666,
1542,
5,
581,
5117,
11389,
111,
42666,
1542,
509,
121447,
23,
6088,
11857,
237,
70,
3773,
34242,
159,
45461,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
17686,
6460,
91995,
674,
100,
70,
391,
17304,
136,
17686,
724,
61687,
7,
100,
3773,
45151,
5,
42666,
1542,
107003,
756,
11389,
7,
111,
7244,
3773,
4,
72134,
678,
3773,
9199,
4,
47,
49504,
67,
11192,
9,
1264,
5037,
7154,
90357,
5,
104331,
603,
54397,
1672,
70,
57217,
3285,
47,
45367,
42666,
1542,
106,
8305,
190,
23,
1919,
1415,
5,
42666,
1542,
16655,
100512,
10,
82761,
111,
3773,
68034,
678,
70,
54452,
7,
111,
3773,
9199,
180,
38891,
304,
136,
3773,
65779,
40401,
23,
4122,
9,
60072,
5,
66016,
3773,
9199,
509,
68034,
7464,
3525,
136,
10846,
27528,
1902,
2809,
121447,
100,
442,
4,
7244,
81810,
71,
23,
99162,
82641,
111,
42666,
1542,
47,
106001,
7,
2750,
3542,
137567,
2837,
182825,
7844,
111,
7244,
25,
7,
81273,
47,
45367,
10,
125907,
13651,
23,
3773,
5,
20984,
2907,
5,
4939,
4,
70,
48257,
271,
100,
42666,
1542,
4,
36541,
71,
142,
121151,
13,
19732,
99,
70,
11891,
40139,
13547,
152774,
7,
114732,
3129,
6712,
106001,
49191,
35923,
1681,
151552,
237,
10,
12610,
73986,
4,
26719,
2773,
96,
17514,
4,
15740,
7,
4,
136,
9844,
3332,
195,
79298,
142,
23,
24401,
2258,
93,
1405,
5,
1650,
509,
99,
903,
19732,
450,
7244,
5117,
65508,
71,
42666,
363,
397,
136,
42666,
97054,
4,
136,
106804,
297,
212747,
44,
6696,
206,
71947,
4726,
42,
116,
58,
8035,
112730,
645,
70,
2665,
5,
581,
42666,
1542,
7175,
2577,
71,
70,
223920,
66211,
111,
134234,
12638,
42666,
1542,
54452,
26548,
142,
10298,
53,
111,
13909,
76407,
136,
10975,
5,
62,
96551,
111,
12921,
6,
48461,
7,
126381,
4,
18215,
126381,
4,
42732,
24351,
7,
4,
86039,
7,
4,
107730,
128779,
4,
27528,
4,
136,
3789,
90357,
86685,
3542,
3034,
297,
678,
12638,
51703,
136,
2704,
54452,
5,
581,
42666,
1542,
7175,
2843,
88303,
136,
15917,
3674,
109921,
450,
107003,
70,
76407,
53099,
47,
39563,
450,
3525,
76407,
4331,
7,
136,
27941,
54452,
7,
2806,
186,
146731,
678,
42666,
1542,
5,
135967,
47,
42666,
1542,
4,
7244,
1902,
99201,
13527,
78703,
98,
2363,
3773,
65779,
13651,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
4,
13527,
78703,
56065,
44,
84396,
9,
3611,
58,
76407,
136,
509,
162393,
98,
177907,
136,
96161,
4527,
7,
5,
42666,
363,
397,
509,
179140,
47,
186,
10,
7244,
6226,
6259,
30700,
47,
13527,
78703,
4,
162393,
61475,
538,
98,
6712,
4527,
5,
1301,
138,
397,
125907,
3514,
434,
4,
13527,
78703,
126809,
47,
26698,
11522,
8060,
100,
56037,
449,
53088,
100,
212398,
90357,
86685,
1884,
27528,
4,
68772,
106001,
7,
44126,
17721,
17368,
13527,
78703,
707,
42666,
363,
397,
237,
70,
138,
397,
6,
48461,
7,
61687,
100,
2363,
86685,
5,
1913,
450,
6275,
10,
44,
402,
46401,
58,
80723,
17721,
132756,
7,
111,
70,
41421,
9,
172121,
13527,
78703,
136,
70,
3773,
9,
191,
538,
42666,
363,
397,
5,
360,
36079,
25958,
4,
13527,
78703,
509,
8060,
297,
99,
7244,
390,
70,
42666,
1542,
7175,
5,
4263,
10,
106001,
19667,
47,
4527,
13527,
78703,
138,
397,
6,
48461,
7,
61687,
4,
70,
3789,
61687,
7,
111,
42666,
1542,
621,
27983,
70163,
71,
678,
13527,
78703,
23,
13909,
27528,
6637,
13527,
78703,
14602,
959,
26698,
756,
111,
42666,
1542,
25,
7,
123309,
2481,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
45730,
707,
21365,
69880,
8060,
194,
360,
10,
130250,
9,
159975,
11389,
4,
42666,
1542,
509,
11814,
237,
10,
18231,
100,
7244,
25,
7,
40857,
4,
40857,
18139,
136,
40857,
6561,
130250,
61687,
5,
581,
61687,
509,
126809,
124416,
538,
17721,
7244,
136,
227593,
4,
3129,
126809,
70,
114122,
6,
48461,
7,
76407,
11814,
390,
70,
7311,
40857,
5,
581,
40857,
61687,
509,
21373,
47,
42666,
1542,
11389,
70885,
4,
1284,
83,
351,
9,
117008,
2886,
1884,
3789,
130250,
118299,
5,
581,
40857,
509,
18151,
24,
4806,
42666,
1542,
11728,
4,
1284,
903,
509,
16610,
33,
297,
47,
40857,
100,
6863,
60091,
9351,
5,
360,
5726,
4,
7244,
121447,
42666,
1542,
483,
678,
8060,
100,
70,
4527,
111,
5045,
51713,
9638,
820,
103391,
3501,
8108,
678,
98009,
136,
493,
24371,
9638,
820,
11389,
16655,
5,
7244,
1556,
136475,
47,
28350,
70,
42666,
1542,
14947,
16792,
7068,
4,
39864,
214,
7224,
820,
13293,
17596,
23,
42666,
1542,
3569,
2389,
238,
4,
121447,
23,
8055,
44211,
1301,
111,
7071,
73584,
42666,
168660,
509,
184750,
1295,
42666,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
7244,
42666,
1542,
437,
773,
42486,
8,
215852,
7,
137168,
90,
253,
21,
11720,
1363,
104,
26,
101687,
7,
6024,
109170,
4,
1001,
6,
94004,
8,
75405,
628,
8,
26693,
7,
122327,
140748,
8,
21,
64673,
4,
613,
199,
182482,
9,
48429,
7,
7244,
15,
1542,
11728,
4,
31164,
7,
104,
26,
157215,
3773,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mexican Stock Exchange | Bolsa Mexicana de Valores | The Mexican Stock Exchange (), commonly known as Mexican Bolsa, Mexbol, or BMV, is one of two stock exchanges in Mexico, the other being BIVA - Bolsa Institucional de Valores. It is the second largest stock exchange in Latin America, only after São Paulo based B3 in Brasil. It is also the fifth largest stock exchange in the Americas. The exchange platform is owned by BMV Group, which also owns the derivative exchange "MexDer" and the custody agency "Indeval". | La Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) est la principale bourse du Mexique : 71 entreprises y sont cotées. Le principal indice boursier est l'IPC ou Indice de Precios y Cotizaciones. Cet indicateur est basé sur 35 actions. La bourse est située dans un gratte-ciel appelé Centro Bursatil | [
250004,
250054,
28090,
109969,
47,
33418,
4,
22387,
39804,
136,
170142,
76,
48800,
7,
23,
70,
105719,
11698,
111,
82167,
6406,
3542,
5368,
47,
456,
64240,
214,
41714,
7,
23,
3129,
115835,
7,
136,
8063,
1055,
59038,
71,
136,
54324,
756,
8562,
7,
111,
123633,
2449,
237,
5299,
237,
31837,
7,
23,
3835,
126416,
7,
5,
24372,
19364,
7,
4,
97629,
94407,
111,
12008,
31958,
7,
136,
83,
1159,
214,
14380,
99638,
90,
2806,
914,
9319,
47,
9807,
118,
2182,
50155,
155738,
1911,
7,
23,
12921,
44677,
10932,
70,
26349,
5,
360,
141692,
4,
19639,
884,
17117,
4,
55948,
365,
64986,
4729,
4,
136,
19639,
86653,
18257,
25944,
297,
4,
54940,
70,
2684,
157167,
67175,
115835,
7,
111,
70,
1733,
4,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
62943,
13,
136,
38016,
11,
48353,
5426,
47,
52350,
134149,
2449,
5,
17106,
70,
124735,
4420,
214,
136,
38134,
21329,
712,
8060,
100,
1919,
25647,
4,
70,
187872,
8998,
24073,
137458,
68804,
104758,
18939,
509,
14037,
297,
98,
1936,
18374,
141692,
99,
483,
22387,
39804,
15130,
4,
14432,
120514,
4806,
64337,
516,
15130,
5,
1734,
7,
3501,
10,
6602,
14432,
4,
15700,
21115,
111,
115835,
7,
4,
12441,
390,
22600,
62,
5,
36496,
25723,
136,
27669,
527,
5,
799,
587,
1430,
11,
4,
100,
4806,
10,
100510,
24,
4806,
187872,
8,
37537,
24073,
184425,
104758,
111,
82167,
16,
830,
136,
189893,
237,
10,
28813,
449,
137633,
674,
98,
616,
18237,
125800,
5,
88949,
111,
60754,
214,
151814,
7,
136,
22317,
17721,
43032,
111,
70,
6626,
38016,
7,
4,
119893,
80723,
45252,
214,
10,
69941,
17721,
2856,
5,
2161,
138,
6088,
125800,
4,
70,
42564,
42,
509,
2704,
52021,
4,
120260,
70,
9351,
187872,
8,
37537,
4,
136,
70,
86757,
23179,
7,
99,
70,
22387,
39804,
15130,
29823,
5,
581,
14380,
509,
51521,
538,
33428,
3674,
98,
952,
18374,
125800,
5,
3311,
70,
4034,
111,
70,
25632,
6602,
4,
187872,
8,
37537,
1902,
17262,
3835,
83,
1159,
214,
53095,
136,
136659,
14375,
64333,
4,
54940,
2856,
4,
70,
4932,
111,
82167,
4,
70,
9907,
4932,
111,
82167,
4,
136,
70,
15,
94068,
163629,
71,
390,
66876,
192857,
194,
2161,
106,
11994,
55591,
4,
70,
77699,
111,
82167,
115081,
136,
34202,
113140,
43932,
339,
5,
79368,
181141,
3934,
27165,
70,
47881,
31667,
262,
7612,
13,
111,
70,
9082,
36293,
111,
68021,
105251,
7,
136,
62,
6077,
2104,
6635,
55448,
7,
4,
3638,
72219,
70,
121122,
111,
134149,
2449,
136,
70,
31837,
16839,
23,
82167,
5,
88949,
111,
70,
8437,
17690,
7,
111,
70,
1733,
4,
136,
70,
121215,
42179,
52021,
390,
77699,
98,
1372,
18374,
55591,
4,
3129,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
99201,
31837,
121122,
7,
4,
70,
178727,
136,
13186,
19725,
111,
70,
187872,
8,
91671,
90,
8,
37537,
4,
159,
5,
284,
5,
15,
184425,
104758,
111,
82167,
16,
3542,
190238,
4,
136,
98,
190,
6088,
4,
70,
38016,
509,
49504,
3674,
5,
9925,
5701,
6602,
4,
70,
9907,
503,
20287,
2449,
63871,
4,
14432,
120514,
4806,
9907,
4932,
214,
136,
503,
20287,
2449,
63871,
4,
509,
170920,
47,
1601,
41079,
70,
187872,
8,
91671,
90,
8,
37537,
5,
88949,
111,
193984,
25297,
136,
60091,
75678,
23,
82167,
4122,
9,
16797,
44616,
4,
36,
14775,
47,
70,
6,
58944,
23,
70,
166635,
111,
291,
3181,
143,
48174,
23,
144477,
9022,
82167,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
183278,
1363,
111,
10323,
136,
70,
53697,
166635,
111,
3525,
108880,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
70,
17629,
15666,
53,
68804,
104758,
509,
170920,
4,
136,
442,
3514,
434,
47,
21265,
70,
64194,
23924,
111,
70,
23295,
4,
58359,
214,
645,
805,
5303,
5180,
5,
1061,
191,
7103,
4,
108880,
23,
56388,
11241,
43125,
26859,
38696,
6953,
10,
50960,
31837,
121122,
4,
136,
23,
23936,
4,
70,
203170,
68804,
104758,
509,
170920,
47,
21265,
70,
10542,
184085,
111,
82167,
5,
88949,
111,
27226,
23718,
23,
70,
56388,
11241,
43125,
136,
17629,
15666,
53,
31837,
121122,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
77699,
115081,
23,
26527,
70,
503,
20287,
2449,
25,
30318,
36293,
4,
3129,
105876,
297,
70,
187872,
8,
91671,
90,
8,
37537,
47,
15549,
6863,
9351,
47,
187872,
181815,
11,
8,
91671,
90,
15,
6696,
5134,
4398,
68804,
104758,
16,
136,
42564,
70,
3789,
6626,
121122,
18276,
7,
3934,
442,
4,
105233,
4911,
7,
70,
11001,
77630,
939,
450,
47143,
7,
47,
903,
5155,
70,
4734,
31837,
121122,
23,
82167,
5,
2161,
953,
7071,
11704,
4,
70,
13443,
7362,
30634,
3675,
509,
122799,
98,
3805,
20756,
8,
21,
106922,
4,
174548,
70,
68804,
104758,
18222,
3934,
70,
26498,
111,
70,
53477,
103724,
111,
82167,
6406,
5,
156615,
5369,
14432,
4,
70,
335,
61922,
64557,
5744,
52021,
70,
11698,
4,
39864,
214,
10,
64557,
65133,
5426,
15,
571,
61922,
9,
29294,
37082,
16,
3129,
509,
93402,
71,
3934,
70,
20697,
7,
111,
70,
121122,
4,
141753,
89554,
41018,
289,
390,
55482,
360,
103844,
44156,
51588,
100512,
70,
5117,
110613,
14380,
47,
9842,
71702,
23,
70,
335,
61922,
4,
73432,
70,
1911,
47,
5941,
3525,
53095,
47,
54,
70,
5701,
4,
41866,
1295,
15881,
136,
25134,
21629,
5,
581,
5701,
6602,
4,
70,
503,
20287,
2449,
25,
30318,
36293,
509,
17690,
297,
59499,
47,
70,
8,
561,
39181,
15032,
111,
335,
61922,
5,
581,
25632,
6602,
4,
70,
156318,
5600,
181815,
31,
146,
113477,
8,
91671,
90,
4,
159,
5,
284,
5,
8,
313,
5,
856,
5,
509,
11764,
3674,
47,
111240,
70,
1274,
2852,
111,
35768,
4,
136,
86052,
111,
70,
68804,
104758,
136,
3789,
53477,
38016,
7,
28032,
70,
18222,
5,
360,
88847,
70,
7964,
16839,
509,
7228,
19882,
8305,
70,
335,
61922,
4,
6,
190358,
15889,
40830,
7,
17203,
47,
110613,
134149,
2449,
1295,
28032,
70,
23295,
5,
360,
65942,
70,
181815,
134149,
2449,
16839,
509,
142096,
47,
110613,
1314,
8305,
70,
97253,
47731,
5426,
4,
6,
190358,
2856,
41018,
1295,
151107,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
360,
18374,
111,
70,
5701,
6602,
4,
22759,
6,
183300,
7,
15,
3355,
152028,
9,
1517,
48141,
9458,
7,
16,
645,
63262,
90,
111,
70,
31837,
121122,
68034,
3542,
145870,
4,
22466,
214,
335,
61922,
23,
70,
5117,
3687,
23,
42845,
21629,
23,
69407,
111,
6,
183300,
7,
145870,
645,
10002,
63262,
90,
4,
136,
237,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
187872,
181815,
11,
8,
91671,
90,
15,
571,
61922,
16,
437,
21,
43437,
20802,
9927,
115,
97253,
11503,
152,
14905,
56568,
113,
2045,
552,
18,
8493,
5,
636,
7893,
136044,
6,
38648,
56904,
437,
96,
25,
10931,
441,
628,
22420,
329,
8,
1914,
44737,
113,
1311,
118,
596,
3825,
5,
81398,
117414,
474,
437,
4950,
446,
613,
2273,
61972,
5,
239,
20802,
9927,
437,
165067,
807,
51,
4224,
3135,
9,
67708,
163396,
13443,
42871,
3675,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Σ-algebra | Tribu (mathématiques) | In mathematical analysis and in probability theory, a σ-algebra (also σ-field) on a set "X" is a collection Σ of subsets of "X" that includes "X" itself, is closed under complement, and is closed under countable unions. | En mathématiques, une tribu ou σ-algèbre (lire "sigma-algèbre") ou plus rarement corps de Borel sur un ensemble "X" est un ensemble non vide de parties de "X", stable par passage au complémentaire et par union dénombrable (donc aussi par intersection dénombrable). Les tribus permettent de définir rigoureusement la notion d'ensemble mesurable. | [
250004,
250054,
8622,
621,
99,
19713,
17262,
22799,
29320,
22230,
100,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
56095,
12,
13204,
449,
72350,
7,
4,
45258,
1916,
17475,
7,
111,
5423,
7,
4,
136,
332,
66398,
2878,
289,
4677,
62816,
29367,
390,
5423,
7,
5,
62,
72350,
98,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
10,
32354,
450,
95486,
7,
10,
351,
9,
3331,
4935,
2773,
14012,
47,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
44,
1542,
56128,
903,
831,
186,
17569,
111,
237,
20662,
134995,
10,
110,
1363,
111,
44,
62539,
58,
707,
44,
23232,
282,
58,
100,
5423,
7,
5,
1401,
3444,
70,
13267,
111,
70,
69941,
111,
2837,
513,
4288,
5423,
7,
47,
186,
70,
10554,
111,
2363,
11651,
13267,
7,
4,
3853,
100,
142,
54241,
13,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
2837,
513,
4288,
5423,
7,
5,
6561,
2806,
1884,
47,
95486,
10,
13267,
47,
44,
13,
104643,
58,
1614,
3509,
111,
44,
1542,
830,
1284,
23,
5941,
6083,
53550,
7,
4,
903,
83,
959,
7722,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
10,
5134,
306,
111,
44126,
35388,
90,
450,
4,
3229,
70,
13267,
1379,
177229,
83,
70,
23335,
1294,
110,
1363,
111,
140909,
100,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
70,
2773,
13315,
4,
7068,
2685,
32316,
5423,
7,
100,
3129,
110,
13267,
32316,
7,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
70,
116393,
14,
5423,
7,
5,
1326,
903,
31635,
4,
1632,
16916,
7,
64457,
10,
164917,
42486,
111,
219475,
71,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
44,
1542,
740,
32255,
1614,
3509,
7,
1221,
186,
35839,
70,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
7,
5,
10660,
621,
155738,
1379,
41018,
7,
450,
1632,
2806,
41206,
100,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
7,
74,
450,
83,
4,
70,
110633,
111,
10,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
83,
10,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
136,
70,
54529,
2886,
69941,
111,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
7,
83,
10,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
5,
3775,
9,
33548,
939,
42486,
7,
111,
5423,
7,
678,
6097,
183871,
621,
35839,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
56095,
5,
52455,
4527,
7,
111,
72350,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
37242,
2481,
23755,
111,
39555,
9077,
158,
814,
110343,
4,
83687,
17475,
7,
111,
40,
26513,
5170,
111,
5423,
7,
5,
1326,
903,
4,
6,
170224,
1379,
54529,
2886,
69941,
7,
136,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
83,
121,
121147,
5,
19943,
17475,
7,
621,
61924,
71,
237,
28960,
7,
98,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
56095,
5,
360,
5045,
111,
37242,
2481,
4,
41866,
3229,
35431,
289,
41206,
2320,
83,
75412,
4,
1632,
83,
142837,
678,
5423,
7,
450,
33636,
4734,
2831,
111,
756,
70,
7722,
4677,
450,
831,
186,
139999,
71,
5,
3293,
2878,
289,
4677,
831,
186,
62816,
29367,
678,
10,
164917,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
3129,
83,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
70,
7893,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
74,
442,
58055,
7,
111,
70,
42486,
111,
1614,
3509,
7,
29191,
4734,
47,
136,
83324,
71,
4734,
390,
70,
2878,
289,
4677,
5,
62,
8781,
27781,
133784,
5170,
47,
58755,
67,
903,
6528,
5,
133196,
398,
136,
15700,
3445,
621,
1600,
1916,
98,
10,
6712,
450,
83687,
7,
33977,
26783,
10,
43780,
119140,
297,
538,
136,
66339,
214,
36766,
442,
32497,
1257,
44816,
7,
24073,
841,
18939,
707,
1218,
7870,
24073,
618,
51029,
66016,
398,
136,
935,
233,
54137,
621,
12638,
54241,
21286,
180187,
53,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
17475,
47,
3642,
4989,
70,
6712,
831,
4568,
5,
3293,
26950,
70,
121413,
32628,
6,
20723,
8110,
58055,
111,
756,
7722,
54241,
13,
40,
26513,
5170,
111,
44,
841,
58,
707,
44,
618,
58,
12,
33306,
4,
7103,
44,
19,
58,
147505,
7,
111,
70,
43780,
4,
398,
1543,
3444,
47,
83324,
707,
15226,
184,
935,
1600,
1916,
113857,
23,
129745,
111,
70,
11737,
147505,
5,
581,
139999,
71,
4677,
99,
450,
6275,
831,
186,
151552,
23,
69407,
111,
70,
116,
97370,
2449,
100,
70,
5117,
44,
19,
58,
147505,
7,
5,
15236,
25958,
4,
16792,
398,
3871,
47,
4527,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
6,
20723,
4,
903,
83,
27044,
47314,
237,
70,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
3545,
86687,
450,
7068,
7440,
26168,
454,
1019,
83,
70,
19336,
525,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
70541,
214,
756,
70,
27060,
5,
10842,
44,
1542,
58,
186,
3060,
5423,
4,
136,
2633,
26168,
454,
1126,
33636,
6863,
14537,
5423,
5,
47009,
10,
1614,
3509,
26168,
454,
963,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
4094,
58,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
2174,
442,
40407,
3387,
70,
25632,
17262,
183871,
12,
28090,
6097,
183871,
4,
442,
28960,
7,
450,
70,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
83,
2843,
155738,
1379,
54529,
2886,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
15,
1272,
59911,
214,
262,
72085,
25,
7,
131703,
194,
1650,
2843,
28960,
7,
450,
70,
201505,
5423,
6,
247301,
83,
23,
5127,
4,
16792,
390,
798,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
23,
5127,
136,
1737,
237,
33657,
7,
450,
6863,
110633,
4,
70,
201505,
5423,
4,
83,
2843,
23,
5127,
5,
5455,
5465,
4,
16792,
51912,
40407,
3387,
35431,
2788,
237,
5299,
4,
442,
28960,
7,
450,
51912,
83,
70,
19336,
525,
7722,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
98,
44,
1542,
740,
581,
142105,
7722,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
98,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
15573,
1369,
2472,
19908,
454,
1126,
5,
48325,
7,
111,
70,
44,
4094,
58,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
621,
35839,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
7,
5,
893,
12989,
297,
80836,
4,
7440,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
10,
5423,
136,
5127,
83,
10,
44,
4094,
58,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
645,
44,
1542,
830,
83,
35839,
10,
10548,
7102,
2886,
32628,
5,
62,
32354,
17721,
6626,
10548,
7102,
2886,
32628,
7,
83,
35839,
10,
10548,
7102,
2886,
32354,
2174,
70,
479,
37926,
111,
11907,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5423,
83,
10548,
7102,
2886,
5,
581,
42486,
111,
10548,
7102,
2886,
32628,
7,
3173,
7,
10,
95487,
4,
678,
70,
10548,
7102,
2886,
32354,
7,
237,
6,
178851,
8780,
7,
5,
1215,
162,
30891,
621,
61924,
71,
237,
24233,
52895,
111,
32354,
7,
1295,
10,
44,
4094,
58,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
47,
378,
2389,
4,
6,
244338,
268,
5,
62,
8954,
9,
289,
429,
2844,
83,
15044,
10,
7823,
9,
16751,
136,
10,
9865,
19,
875,
5426,
15,
5970,
9,
16751,
194,
581,
158,
37676,
83,
29568,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
4,
773,
60086,
628,
8954,
9,
289,
177,
1934,
4134,
15,
150,
107,
44,
20561,
192,
9,
289,
177,
1934,
4134,
18939,
628,
1001,
41207,
674,
50686,
8,
7422,
583,
613,
51,
63304,
44,
1542,
58,
437,
51,
63304,
351,
13483,
8,
68036,
8,
44,
1542,
830,
144142,
366,
46692,
531,
128523,
9459,
82,
366,
69941,
3402,
157,
12846,
2661,
15,
4445,
238,
5206,
366,
1940,
7,
58994,
3402,
157,
12846,
2661,
194,
1734,
60086,
7,
112622,
8,
68514,
42,
49520,
34639,
26988,
674,
21,
110,
1363,
104,
25,
48154,
125951,
2661,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cougar | Puma | The cougar ("Puma concolor") is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae. It is native to the Americas. Its range spans from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes in South America, and is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. It is an adaptable, generalist species, occurring in most American habitat types. Due to its wide range, it has many names including puma, mountain lion, red tiger, and catamount. | Le puma (Puma concolor), également appelé lion de montagne, ou cougar, est un mammifère carnivore qui appartient à la famille des félidés. C'est un animal solitaire qui vit en Amérique du Nord et du Sud. Difficile à observer, il ressemble à un léopard sans taches, ce qui explique que, par abus de langage, on le désigne parfois également sous le terme de « panthère ». En France, sa présence à l'état sauvage se limite à la Guyane. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
242,
12600,
1970,
25,
83,
3017,
15555,
297,
1295,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
44,
17791,
17791,
9369,
11,
830,
1829,
92265,
74,
442,
509,
7311,
538,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
1371,
1434,
46876,
5,
62,
43581,
3173,
23,
30089,
83,
44,
1159,
17791,
9369,
11,
740,
360,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
80450,
34890,
125082,
24,
4806,
442,
44,
1010,
16407,
1010,
5689,
740,
34890,
125082,
25,
7,
89159,
214,
509,
42238,
297,
23,
611,
9285,
390,
1919,
30699,
67,
103939,
32542,
31,
5,
44,
33177,
16407,
1010,
5689,
58,
509,
7068,
30666,
297,
390,
4939,
31681,
23,
611,
11591,
5,
360,
729,
16360,
4,
14787,
7,
9,
193206,
75625,
603,
238,
4,
3288,
67,
8,
667,
4902,
191,
117176,
71,
44,
1010,
16407,
1010,
5689,
58,
47,
44,
1010,
89657,
830,
3129,
509,
14432,
73197,
297,
47,
44,
12600,
1970,
58,
23,
14941,
5,
160976,
83,
44,
919,
28967,
158,
46133,
58,
509,
70,
57456,
9351,
26171,
71,
390,
25075,
94920,
19005,
23,
729,
15770,
100,
10,
7515,
678,
10,
4989,
6,
46741,
1295,
8233,
399,
5,
1650,
509,
158012,
23,
70,
107396,
44,
683,
4665,
58,
390,
25031,
168703,
13,
23,
543,
10289,
5,
3293,
107396,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
9593,
885,
13,
5,
581,
206714,
83,
2684,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
70,
810,
2240,
38177,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
5744,
290,
126,
1366,
111,
36941,
136,
171827,
14237,
5,
77168,
214,
94920,
19005,
25,
5117,
57456,
76811,
111,
70,
206714,
4,
2789,
206714,
1602,
109622,
40140,
18241,
3542,
151552,
136,
26171,
71,
237,
1614,
16711,
3387,
24189,
70,
72399,
15643,
7,
5,
46980,
9523,
114137,
111,
206714,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
27583,
117414,
450,
5941,
111,
6097,
621,
5792,
21373,
47,
186,
125296,
71,
237,
117781,
99,
10,
233239,
17366,
4,
1284,
450,
4734,
581,
14449,
9593,
1683,
13,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
62038,
3674,
23,
14237,
1672,
534,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
87698,
5831,
21068,
25188,
98,
1246,
30185,
47143,
7,
2878,
289,
4,
136,
5045,
111,
2367,
83,
51529,
1672,
2363,
28,
137089,
6635,
32692,
83,
35509,
98,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
27583,
114137,
5,
48838,
14486,
1236,
159454,
51514,
7,
32316,
678,
42459,
297,
112474,
5,
360,
70,
42850,
8584,
1771,
35187,
111,
70,
9593,
1683,
13,
4,
70,
39210,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
18925,
25,
7,
44,
5267,
31,
2500,
6862,
830,
44,
133011,
19,
425,
830,
44,
683,
4665,
830,
44,
33163,
2477,
379,
26890,
830,
136,
44,
919,
28967,
58,
42592,
4188,
39666,
3674,
36880,
70,
2076,
214,
3551,
6,
80728,
3934,
70,
21629,
7,
3217,
2389,
47,
6,
107944,
19879,
5369,
6650,
15,
594,
395,
194,
581,
42592,
4188,
221419,
538,
45,
74789,
71,
23,
450,
12989,
5,
23924,
15672,
1246,
30185,
7068,
205491,
71,
25134,
21629,
116,
1104,
617,
594,
395,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
32774,
15672,
5337,
152028,
4,
25632,
27643,
111,
70,
2071,
927,
2647,
111,
149674,
5,
1284,
70,
76755,
83,
51,
107,
86918,
71,
5,
581,
290,
126,
1366,
581,
10336,
111,
70,
7515,
83,
68807,
136,
70,
67896,
7,
621,
72,
24762,
5,
1650,
7,
113138,
100,
13,
167565,
1314,
4,
108,
2594,
4,
136,
79,
434,
21265,
47,
27689,
254,
136,
16401,
21334,
479,
53,
5,
1650,
1556,
43606,
41499,
238,
22819,
26580,
19725,
98,
6863,
100,
13,
763,
19725,
15,
3630,
10,
8,
434,
238,
19729,
16,
136,
22759,
98,
6863,
34866,
249,
19725,
5,
581,
150679,
12912,
74261,
136,
26580,
19725,
621,
6,
202444,
7,
47,
501,
14707,
59207,
479,
53,
5,
1311,
34,
1970,
7,
621,
91,
163089,
136,
10,
38945,
43032,
111,
70,
9593,
1683,
13,
5,
10660,
621,
70,
22759,
927,
9,
320,
177,
525,
7515,
114149,
214574,
74,
116127,
9157,
1672,
43156,
99,
70,
5608,
1314,
5,
110579,
11280,
7,
621,
10932,
4989,
1295,
951,
13,
47,
6,
46741,
6069,
4,
136,
117776,
7,
83080,
4,
678,
128512,
37457,
7,
17721,
951,
13,
47,
6,
46741,
42459,
297,
100,
70,
114149,
23,
4537,
5,
6619,
903,
140909,
4,
70,
6,
46741,
205794,
15426,
7,
100,
5,
35220,
7,
137567,
642,
6958,
4,
18405,
66398,
5,
213342,
7,
205794,
642,
6958,
17721,
4,
18405,
66398,
5,
1311,
34,
1970,
13267,
83,
19336,
525,
20903,
47,
70,
28,
13722,
1290,
136,
150679,
98186,
70,
5664,
7,
5,
581,
142105,
17164,
297,
206714,
4,
51876,
23,
91255,
4,
642,
29590,
2819,
140526,
111,
136,
765,
2809,
113771,
4,
21208,
1836,
3542,
2684,
47041,
1119,
11,
21407,
27686,
5,
2161,
83080,
4,
25171,
11280,
206714,
7,
23,
56101,
121328,
642,
6958,
136,
25171,
117776,
7,
4,
21208,
40368,
11280,
206714,
7,
23,
56101,
121328,
642,
29590,
17721,
5,
262,
96819,
98,
70,
4000,
2481,
4,
206714,
7,
831,
186,
164917,
707,
167785,
3501,
810,
2240,
7,
4,
1284,
621,
40715,
98692,
136,
959,
237,
113138,
538,
88303,
221,
2363,
57888,
83,
98,
83080,
40715,
5,
78662,
162,
206714,
7,
17660,
47,
186,
150679,
237,
62488,
51312,
7,
1295,
70,
28,
13722,
1290,
4,
3129,
41421,
90,
70,
144477,
9022,
126826,
111,
25134,
21629,
4,
810,
2240,
7,
621,
42856,
137567,
164917,
144477,
111,
70,
15075,
32547,
23,
25134,
581,
206714,
1556,
70,
142105,
37457,
111,
2499,
56409,
3551,
26249,
23,
70,
21629,
7,
5,
1650,
7,
37457,
27734,
7,
12062,
79385,
7,
111,
21,
35810,
4,
1295,
144477,
9022,
109402,
191,
23,
25730,
47,
70,
127067,
9022,
3493,
90,
5,
1650,
7,
38134,
113068,
36418,
7,
1295,
6863,
39908,
41159,
47,
20513,
538,
11907,
117016,
10644,
74,
442,
83,
14037,
23,
756,
100,
525,
52895,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
27226,
1760,
136,
101120,
10821,
64879,
7,
5,
581,
206714,
12601,
7,
117016,
7,
450,
26698,
127841,
10821,
831,
9480,
7,
4,
38940,
10681,
9035,
4,
24045,
13950,
7,
4,
136,
168,
184,
187363,
4,
1284,
831,
2843,
6867,
23,
9803,
58555,
678,
10176,
55670,
1363,
5,
581,
206714,
509,
1119,
2826,
4453,
297,
36880,
2684,
111,
6863,
8394,
48850,
23924,
15672,
37457,
15,
76228,
10,
135818,
131527,
111,
52888,
16,
23,
70,
6626,
202032,
90,
7103,
28811,
46512,
47691,
4,
136,
2577,
71,
17202,
120332,
7,
234311,
5,
1650,
82424,
37457,
7,
36880,
2684,
171827,
15672,
117249,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
143926,
15,
683,
4665,
158,
46133,
247,
14919,
163396,
6,
45486,
8,
129836,
4,
628,
206714,
4,
437,
51,
5568,
266,
420,
10389,
2258,
93,
104297,
569,
179886,
18750,
253,
21,
27348,
224,
16784,
47804,
7,
5,
313,
25,
525,
51,
26249,
20245,
44386,
569,
12508,
22,
6,
230885,
115,
7370,
82,
115,
15334,
5,
191144,
2624,
133,
253,
160073,
4,
211,
173795,
253,
51,
18728,
2146,
5861,
5736,
308,
17007,
4,
405,
569,
69942,
41,
4,
366,
10,
4223,
8,
1937,
4588,
4,
98,
95,
54238,
40255,
58472,
14919,
12570,
95,
24117,
8,
94,
2652,
927,
10389,
340,
5,
357,
9942,
4,
57,
94969,
253,
96,
25,
106485,
228902,
40,
41402,
253,
21,
71263,
6130,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Indus River | Indus | The Indus River (also called the Sindhū) is one of the longest rivers in Asia. It flows through China (western Tibet), India (Ladakh) and Pakistan. Originating in the Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Manasarovar, the river runs a course through the Ladakh region of India, towards Gilgit-Baltistan and then flows in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan to merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh. It is the longest river of Pakistan. | L’Indus (connu sous le nom de Sindh ou Sindhu dans l’Antiquité, et de "Senge Khabab" en tibétain « qui sort de la bouche du lion » au niveau de sa source) est un fleuve d'Asie qui a donné son nom à l’Inde. Il coule depuis l’Himalaya en direction du sud-ouest et se jette dans la mer d'Arabie. L’Indus fait partie des sept rivières sacrées de l'Inde. | [
250004,
250054,
3293,
96113,
509,
51529,
47,
70,
142,
45964,
42878,
7,
23,
1735,
7,
31434,
237,
44,
8859,
104414,
58,
136,
70,
57309,
10133,
237,
44,
841,
18442,
58,
3129,
509,
28601,
297,
390,
15044,
111,
2856,
237,
44,
2347,
132988,
96113,
740,
581,
143834,
17721,
70,
6626,
123055,
83,
189050,
390,
70,
25074,
18721,
3378,
45730,
15549,
44,
1639,
7,
58,
977,
44,
127,
830,
3129,
74918,
2822,
17721,
71242,
1104,
10715,
335,
10854,
59499,
47,
62,
1579,
2392,
69990,
5,
28090,
70,
57309,
66,
62,
1436,
195,
33,
532,
145359,
4,
70,
9351,
115081,
47,
70,
160600,
7,
237,
44,
4153,
18753,
7,
58,
15,
249755,
71365,
5981,
194,
1650,
509,
30666,
297,
390,
70,
12610,
7,
237,
44,
568,
28079,
740,
25134,
93017,
42459,
7,
450,
70,
9351,
44,
8859,
104414,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
44,
441,
84673,
830,
70,
67241,
9,
397,
86069,
27201,
2565,
100,
5622,
4,
10,
41896,
39210,
538,
14037,
23,
39981,
127,
5,
581,
91084,
111,
44,
8859,
104414,
58,
237,
10,
44,
320,
429,
14361,
111,
7401,
4,
15520,
4,
707,
77904,
58,
83,
10,
14432,
91084,
23,
51062,
289,
1735,
7,
31434,
5,
62,
14432,
57309,
66,
9351,
100,
70,
96113,
509,
44,
62051,
395,
830,
3129,
21373,
538,
1556,
70,
158,
10869,
21094,
111,
21334,
14361,
111,
7401,
136,
15520,
5,
64511,
20117,
7,
111,
70,
9351,
44,
8859,
104414,
58,
26698,
62,
46048,
9893,
44,
294,
22429,
58,
15,
162,
39395,
237,
70,
361,
927,
142642,
77269,
247,
57309,
66,
44,
24988,
9,
13,
9,
7,
7250,
830,
181397,
44,
284,
5918,
7250,
830,
19128,
44,
6210,
9,
294,
7250,
830,
76438,
44,
294,
21579,
434,
830,
136,
41925,
24366,
44,
31469,
3996,
740,
360,
3789,
46876,
7,
111,
70,
10776,
4,
70,
96113,
83,
51529,
237,
15,
62051,
395,
9,
7138,
39981,
127,
16,
23,
30123,
6,
241413,
24073,
8859,
104414,
18939,
23,
5025,
4,
7850,
431,
24073,
8859,
104414,
18939,
23,
39981,
979,
4,
24073,
294,
73,
5471,
18939,
23,
14318,
24688,
979,
100022,
4,
33555,
15888,
36064,
16849,
17927,
24073,
294,
73,
5471,
353,
66972,
18939,
23,
41449,
24688,
127,
7138,
100022,
4,
6514,
138738,
24073,
24988,
4123,
73,
58,
16060,
5,
44,
17647,
9319,
111,
32547,
7,
18939,
23,
181397,
4,
1287,
835,
8045,
1787,
24073,
4645,
3467,
144,
9,
294,
7250,
18939,
23,
197212,
4,
6,
3,
248887,
3,
24073,
6953,
14,
472,
58439,
19,
58,
16060,
5,
44,
866,
1830,
32547,
58,
707,
44,
866,
1830,
38026,
18939,
23,
138485,
66,
4,
24073,
1723,
10230,
2208,
8612,
18939,
23,
76438,
4,
44,
14535,
6114,
58,
23,
43563,
136,
179324,
23575,
12891,
24073,
8859,
104414,
353,
428,
18939,
23,
69729,
21183,
13,
5,
581,
360,
6862,
32547,
87344,
22799,
7401,
65514,
100,
15000,
25,
7,
111503,
46,
41866,
70,
44,
4134,
712,
5918,
3473,
58,
111,
79275,
140280,
4,
3129,
15426,
7,
100,
2684,
111,
70,
64857,
25,
7,
120767,
141,
36049,
4,
136,
39981,
127,
5,
581,
2565,
79275,
26950,
44,
1760,
111,
43606,
96113,
7,
58,
136,
70,
43606,
96113,
7,
621,
821,
6865,
316,
4,
123378,
2055,
4,
84251,
4,
873,
162,
136,
83520,
15711,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
77681,
86608,
3934,
70,
360,
6862,
5,
581,
360,
6862,
2843,
8060,
7,
5941,
99162,
95845,
7,
136,
87344,
70,
5201,
100677,
111,
160,
22819,
7401,
23,
15000,
5,
581,
20654,
67,
31344,
111,
70,
360,
6862,
83,
23,
138485,
74,
70,
96113,
9842,
7,
99,
70,
158,
18026,
6620,
111,
70,
165432,
429,
825,
449,
837,
136,
6389,
384,
18873,
771,
96113,
7,
450,
8167,
73,
70,
541,
4451,
10617,
30267,
416,
136,
46294,
3827,
13,
41115,
15,
724,
1463,
39668,
771,
1430,
4,
276,
18,
5,
11852,
5544,
16,
101120,
37457,
7,
5,
581,
360,
6862,
7068,
86608,
7,
144477,
25617,
8305,
239,
85,
10684,
4,
5596,
4,
136,
73291,
4384,
3934,
28378,
15769,
4,
1660,
127067,
111,
70,
9006,
265,
2198,
37457,
5,
581,
7525,
53,
685,
4,
8294,
1970,
136,
28378,
15769,
96113,
7,
85358,
169783,
289,
7401,
7,
3934,
70,
5201,
96113,
5,
1650,
128839,
538,
1585,
6468,
47,
70,
127067,
136,
60887,
7,
3934,
70,
79275,
111719,
7,
99,
29269,
26015,
127,
4,
15000,
5,
581,
360,
6862,
10922,
7,
67722,
1771,
7563,
4188,
53894,
43573,
70,
66105,
11,
2392,
2848,
1163,
47022,
5,
1650,
86608,
7,
91,
2452,
2480,
538,
36880,
1391,
90631,
136,
83,
22539,
4806,
99,
70,
6760,
32752,
174097,
17990,
5,
581,
159879,
32547,
33284,
7,
442,
43573,
9208,
31,
2594,
5,
581,
47143,
820,
111,
6863,
36439,
47,
70,
15520,
83,
23,
70,
111719,
7,
111,
70,
79275,
136,
39981,
127,
4,
7440,
70,
86608,
111,
70,
96113,
24209,
7,
72803,
136,
103210,
1620,
532,
297,
5,
1650,
83,
33284,
297,
390,
70,
4378,
170,
9169,
99,
3574,
1121,
10910,
5,
113837,
903,
158,
18026,
6620,
4,
70,
96113,
4,
99,
1632,
1733,
4,
509,
24,
4806,
70,
44,
294,
257,
9169,
32547,
58,
24073,
6489,
58,
2203,
44,
7,
26301,
830,
44,
76,
66972,
58,
2203,
44,
416,
814,
74054,
237,
70,
96113,
5036,
175100,
70,
7401,
7,
111,
70,
159879,
32547,
4,
70,
360,
6862,
32547,
136,
70,
43606,
79275,
96113,
7,
5,
28872,
214,
390,
13043,
11412,
516,
4,
442,
3564,
7,
23,
10,
21334,
40703,
47,
70,
25134,
111,
9925,
102,
23,
70,
39981,
127,
140280,
111,
15000,
581,
360,
6862,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
10846,
96113,
7,
23,
70,
8999,
47,
80788,
18,
10,
2936,
289,
136355,
5,
581,
360,
6862,
5426,
83,
21334,
538,
51158,
390,
70,
108203,
7,
136,
169783,
1314,
111,
70,
216316,
7,
4,
9006,
265,
2198,
136,
70,
83009,
77225,
37457,
7,
111,
138485,
4,
70,
42878,
117249,
136,
69941,
43396,
90,
111,
239,
85,
10684,
136,
55578,
934,
289,
21979,
136,
70,
28378,
15769,
9,
130984,
35099,
10776,
111,
15000,
5,
581,
86608,
111,
70,
96113,
83,
2843,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
34003,
7,
46,
442,
45,
9222,
114942,
6782,
538,
23,
70,
41710,
4,
12960,
199349,
214,
6863,
4620,
7,
23,
70,
2667,
132507,
21775,
1295,
20414,
47,
6088,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
77950,
111,
10,
67788,
1459,
122925,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
568,
28079,
15,
2271,
539,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
39981,
127,
628,
39981,
1132,
807,
96,
26,
142238,
3181,
2312,
4,
82,
8,
44,
294,
35065,
13714,
17105,
58,
22,
1053,
24646,
25500,
94,
569,
12096,
8,
21,
161791,
115,
6,
45486,
340,
531,
17019,
8,
57,
31344,
16,
437,
51,
18738,
34,
272,
104,
25,
284,
3629,
569,
10,
50222,
775,
9901,
253,
96,
26,
4153,
112,
5,
891,
31816,
133,
13106,
96,
26,
841,
1352,
23987,
22,
48225,
115,
8932,
9,
796,
525,
82,
40,
55,
3135,
807,
21,
1143,
104,
25,
161974,
13,
5,
339,
26,
568,
28079,
3193,
17875,
224,
61433,
86767,
50908,
57,
58503,
90,
8,
96,
25,
4153,
112,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Koningsdag | Fête du Roi (Pays-Bas) | Koningsdag () or King's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Celebrated on 27 April (26 April if the 27th is a Sunday), the date marks the birth of King Willem-Alexander. Until the abdication of Queen Beatrix in 2013, the holiday was known as Koninginnedag () or Queen's Day and was celebrated on 30 April. | La fête du Roi ou le jour du Roi (), précédemment la fête de la Reine ou le jour de la Reine (), est la fête nationale du royaume des Pays-Bas, marquant l’anniversaire du roi. | [
250004,
250054,
26219,
71,
678,
142,
51,
114366,
185610,
53,
4,
23,
70,
109969,
7,
70,
26697,
7,
23,
174705,
27759,
221,
46526,
10,
26950,
111,
8891,
1916,
15889,
51,
2481,
5,
18813,
25031,
4830,
509,
2837,
597,
297,
4,
1284,
1919,
22759,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
76849,
108405,
96513,
885,
509,
959,
5,
62,
65006,
3486,
31,
53089,
18813,
25031,
1902,
2809,
1940,
116119,
18,
538,
34658,
98,
1919,
101207,
4,
136,
821,
5,
601,
5,
627,
5,
8022,
25054,
4,
30391,
111,
70,
73962,
44,
106742,
14977,
7,
86389,
289,
22,
8694,
90697,
13975,
22877,
830,
26171,
71,
450,
70,
2448,
26531,
25,
7,
101207,
186,
139999,
71,
237,
142,
54591,
100,
65842,
1771,
204657,
136,
15889,
235424,
1363,
5,
44,
112079,
7,
15650,
6063,
58,
707,
108405,
25,
7,
10013,
509,
5117,
176016,
71,
23,
70,
231118,
98,
1936,
8055,
143359,
4,
96513,
885,
25,
7,
809,
2480,
127,
101207,
5,
581,
27150,
2448,
26531,
509,
121,
48141,
8305,
70,
48800,
7,
4,
259,
6496,
47,
70,
131126,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
22046,
3956,
74918,
2822,
4734,
23,
92093,
4,
1284,
3789,
14834,
31075,
69405,
80723,
47,
139999,
442,
4,
5808,
214,
69924,
100,
20020,
5,
27766,
9319,
9433,
17514,
3542,
34658,
23,
70,
25632,
5369,
4,
136,
3229,
96513,
885,
23,
86151,
3674,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
23,
100439,
4,
44,
112079,
7,
15650,
6063,
58,
509,
120514,
4806,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
830,
707,
44109,
25,
7,
10013,
5,
3311,
7068,
39555,
11907,
174705,
59444,
136,
26349,
509,
16188,
214,
70,
65006,
5,
581,
204657,
77443,
5700,
4,
136,
3229,
70,
44109,
21449,
111,
32070,
23,
117752,
4,
604,
33428,
1363,
509,
1305,
5416,
297,
10,
5895,
47,
305,
6088,
221,
237,
959,
47,
193943,
678,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
740,
581,
77253,
65006,
77736,
98,
70,
2704,
5155,
111,
10696,
51065,
166021,
4,
3129,
7228,
442,
5700,
54940,
10696,
237052,
5,
1650,
83,
51,
106290,
73,
3642,
5045,
96513,
885,
105945,
70,
36162,
31075,
74,
102971,
6,
70035,
41576,
1460,
343,
4,
23,
10,
1392,
41260,
5582,
1672,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
830,
42459,
7,
2412,
509,
22,
927,
86840,
9523,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
13765,
111,
96513,
885,
4,
7103,
10,
168661,
30646,
1295,
1632,
111,
6097,
101207,
9433,
17514,
4,
20662,
604,
54,
1181,
6,
84201,
24189,
70,
72713,
25,
7,
24887,
509,
45,
7816,
121951,
71,
4,
136,
128219,
442,
4,
44,
137594,
398,
35299,
1661,
23,
10,
2258,
1651,
429,
136,
6,
84201,
24189,
935,
4420,
10,
17007,
4,
136,
1957,
3642,
5045,
398,
1884,
8035,
10,
44109,
3890,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
58,
115275,
959,
4734,
739,
3165,
2822,
70,
44109,
25,
7,
101207,
4,
1284,
509,
176016,
71,
678,
124735,
22,
927,
86840,
39,
237,
442,
94419,
604,
145951,
1295,
85583,
202711,
5,
96513,
885,
41207,
538,
29966,
297,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
58,
36162,
31075,
7103,
58359,
214,
25171,
44462,
5,
4687,
29966,
297,
52446,
90,
100,
604,
115392,
1129,
5462,
13,
23,
61242,
4,
3129,
99201,
106750,
36162,
31075,
23,
21391,
136,
581,
1391,
6261,
4,
8,
61518,
70,
44109,
25,
7,
50336,
450,
21334,
10554,
7,
959,
186,
66933,
6637,
25313,
27289,
99,
70,
1733,
3542,
34844,
5,
717,
63284,
450,
3853,
70,
70425,
56,
63920,
111,
70,
26349,
3542,
99201,
4,
8753,
7,
112730,
134477,
13,
79850,
99,
1372,
31913,
7,
36880,
581,
1391,
6261,
5,
96513,
885,
7228,
53333,
131527,
7,
100,
6044,
47353,
237,
604,
809,
57956,
12421,
101207,
23,
28730,
5,
133698,
70,
30839,
6,
167618,
111,
70,
231118,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
58,
204657,
7,
3542,
4599,
14534,
4,
136,
43032,
111,
70,
74888,
148855,
7,
4,
3129,
5808,
13,
70,
65006,
47353,
4,
163684,
297,
2363,
115923,
100,
30783,
111,
30839,
456,
22876,
16765,
5,
116267,
51065,
6032,
101207,
204657,
23,
70,
231118,
509,
450,
111,
96513,
885,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
44109,
9,
54601,
2517,
51627,
4,
2750,
7103,
96513,
885,
243,
122009,
25171,
44462,
137567,
66933,
604,
10002,
101207,
4,
116,
8055,
4,
99,
1061,
525,
151141,
73416,
23,
101813,
19,
5,
992,
3675,
604,
47219,
23,
58020,
4,
51627,
75204,
142,
77253,
180371,
6,
191145,
1295,
70,
59444,
7,
33850,
98,
604,
101207,
5,
360,
43357,
96513,
885,
25,
7,
76849,
136,
764,
50964,
7,
4,
108405,
81421,
11,
4,
34739,
1257,
45606,
329,
99,
1061,
525,
151141,
73416,
25632,
604,
129570,
4,
136,
70,
59444,
7,
33850,
7228,
2363,
180371,
92252,
47,
604,
4,
98567,
70,
5622,
47,
81421,
11,
25,
7,
101207,
4,
496,
7071,
5,
360,
6088,
31100,
81421,
11,
82800,
297,
47,
70,
174705,
6,
42294,
86,
136,
1295,
45604,
98,
19364,
7,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
58,
509,
98,
604,
101207,
5,
581,
15549,
23,
5622,
110281,
297,
168894,
35707,
1405,
1295,
174705,
20020,
4,
2750,
21647,
297,
142,
4173,
5155,
111,
65006,
5,
581,
5117,
22046,
3956,
111,
70,
65006,
98,
70,
3525,
5622,
99201,
10,
58696,
42154,
223,
99,
70,
21391,
152150,
88260,
2451,
3630,
959,
29966,
297,
390,
70,
121678,
14449,
4,
2750,
47143,
297,
99,
1061,
525,
151141,
73416,
5,
44109,
81421,
11,
10267,
122009,
70,
180371,
6,
191145,
4,
24765,
214,
12638,
6602,
98,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
58,
99,
1061,
525,
151141,
73416,
47,
53299,
442,
5,
581,
121,
112,
100512,
5501,
1824,
297,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
136,
44,
29543,
214,
14425,
6063,
58,
118055,
538,
100512,
10,
15889,
65006,
4,
678,
133325,
34475,
70,
5155,
5773,
5,
81421,
11,
1902,
10,
216473,
237,
10,
44,
944,
33,
111,
70,
3395,
830,
136,
59499,
47,
1460,
343,
4,
44,
217,
29131,
237,
2174,
2412,
77049,
71,
604,
28368,
7,
47,
70,
121678,
5368,
740,
360,
39395,
36236,
81421,
11,
25,
7,
88,
18557,
76849,
4,
108405,
33424,
95866,
4,
139505,
44317,
9,
10429,
1478,
542,
2022,
40630,
5,
581,
129570,
509,
189353,
141,
6637,
70,
3525,
54041,
100700,
15,
162,
764,
509,
38913,
13482,
16,
509,
10,
30839,
4,
136,
100700,
66570,
1902,
149976,
23,
70,
30839,
126140,
20271,
70,
1631,
5,
8332,
9,
191697,
1427,
30591,
23,
21391,
1108,
2822,
70,
81141,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
68120,
115,
2777,
14,
628,
95,
11992,
115,
2777,
14,
15,
247,
7442,
11676,
4545,
674,
21,
68120,
8,
21,
51661,
13,
628,
95,
11992,
8,
21,
51661,
13,
15,
247,
437,
21,
68120,
40567,
115,
2062,
395,
15537,
224,
17166,
7,
9,
63473,
4,
1108,
44764,
96,
26,
47141,
28784,
2149,
115,
55352,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Protocol stack | Pile de protocoles | The protocol stack or network stack is an implementation of a computer networking protocol suite or protocol family. Some of these terms are used interchangeably but strictly speaking, the "suite" is the definition of the communication protocols, and the "stack" is the software implementation of them. | Une pile de protocoles est une mise en œuvre particulière d'un ensemble de protocoles de communication réseau. L'intitulé « pile » implique que chaque couche de protocole s'appuie sur celles qui sont en dessous afin d'y apporter un supplément de fonctionnalité. | [
250004,
250054,
384,
6780,
6780,
6780,
384,
133196,
17262,
13909,
7,
12,
44,
284,
830,
44,
571,
830,
136,
44,
441,
740,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
58,
15044,
765,
5977,
98154,
136,
831,
6,
127219,
67,
1829,
70,
1831,
634,
3132,
17368,
10,
202319,
33120,
91363,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
87,
129969,
220033,
194,
44,
571,
58,
136,
44,
441,
58,
621,
162711,
1829,
10,
114457,
4,
17368,
442,
47,
121122,
2053,
15,
4729,
73,
4,
678,
70,
4358,
111,
10,
91363,
4,
100,
27781,
41097,
9,
188,
9,
147534,
151607,
194,
33306,
4,
2725,
9319,
111,
6097,
6626,
91363,
7,
1221,
186,
19048,
47,
6181,
4677,
1295,
44,
284,
58,
47,
44,
441,
830,
6637,
6097,
13909,
7,
621,
228113,
538,
98,
12921,
33120,
7,
5,
893,
1940,
9,
1179,
18244,
91363,
83,
56065,
47,
37067,
2856,
5,
6561,
5809,
70163,
70,
6626,
91363,
7,
47,
3173,
10,
113138,
50960,
4,
31347,
214,
15044,
114457,
136,
135051,
179965,
4,
1284,
10,
12921,
1601,
9,
18606,
31,
8447,
2806,
186,
44841,
100,
12638,
7722,
162515,
111,
91363,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
99156,
47,
31358,
70,
3647,
91363,
7,
75447,
4,
136,
4331,
10,
91363,
450,
831,
4488,
98,
2663,
111,
2499,
111,
2856,
15,
2347,
2665,
151607,
83,
142,
27781,
194,
3293,
1221,
3249,
6626,
177261,
7,
111,
6626,
91363,
7,
12638,
5,
581,
1940,
9,
1179,
18244,
91363,
1221,
6,
127219,
67,
678,
12638,
111,
70,
3647,
91363,
23,
2363,
8781,
42,
46876,
74,
70,
3647,
91363,
7,
1221,
959,
22120,
105237,
47,
12638,
3789,
5,
62,
50336,
98,
13909,
44,
284,
58,
47,
25379,
10,
7839,
92,
111,
2053,
47,
44,
441,
58,
83,
39958,
390,
70,
1407,
56,
91363,
4,
3129,
15,
222521,
89778,
26950,
16,
93002,
450,
44,
441,
58,
83,
58359,
2886,
8305,
44,
571,
740,
1650,
4,
127298,
4,
23,
36716,
7,
70,
135051,
91363,
47,
71872,
70,
2053,
43824,
126,
47,
44,
571,
740,
2161,
903,
13909,
4,
70,
92319,
135355,
35863,
7,
1221,
27875,
70,
43824,
126,
1257,
47,
70,
1940,
9,
1179,
18244,
91363,
4,
3129,
4,
98,
75530,
19,
84382,
450,
44,
571,
58,
83,
959,
70,
2704,
78869,
4,
1221,
13438,
23,
23253,
13,
92319,
9,
67919,
32354,
7,
5,
3293,
1733,
4,
70,
114457,
91363,
83,
11814,
47,
25379,
70,
2053,
47,
44,
441,
740,
8622,
4,
70,
75204,
43824,
126,
83,
13438,
115081,
47,
70,
1407,
56,
91363,
4,
3129,
15,
76228,
44,
441,
58,
8035,
70,
78869,
16,
1221,
27875,
442,
98,
47,
10,
77546,
91363,
707,
38415,
98,
44,
441,
740,
893,
5526,
60213,
111,
5941,
142080,
111,
1940,
42227,
41159,
35509,
98,
10,
39210,
91363,
177261,
7,
83,
10,
175884,
135355,
4,
10,
13579,
43780,
297,
390,
6765,
91865,
44,
441,
56,
25500,
91363,
7,
621,
82775,
678,
70,
29458,
60042,
111,
6,
100269,
9966,
60212,
7,
99,
70,
92319,
135355,
7,
4,
221,
450,
39210,
106689,
7,
621,
959,
56065,
2685,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
135355,
87344,
70,
80934,
7,
450,
28897,
153648,
47,
74918,
17721,
10,
37457,
111,
11374,
707,
118299,
11814,
35064,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
23,
208806,
164789,
69407,
4,
99,
136,
36917,
6044,
10,
135355,
39210,
5570,
7,
162466,
47,
1940,
21473,
1363,
4,
12960,
35064,
70,
135355,
153648,
83,
11814,
5,
62771,
10,
135355,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
19332,
592,
135355,
58,
23,
903,
15122,
5,
1301,
10,
138155,
26866,
4,
2773,
1940,
21473,
1363,
83,
69307,
71,
390,
70,
80934,
136,
4527,
111,
60266,
175884,
135355,
7,
5,
4966,
2685,
621,
5941,
12921,
48322,
450,
10,
175884,
135355,
831,
186,
131346,
297,
1242,
360,
70,
2665,
91363,
177261,
4,
70,
2665,
151607,
74899,
11764,
1636,
10,
175884,
135355,
450,
61924,
7,
10,
2965,
71834,
4516,
100,
7964,
22629,
1916,
111,
2053,
25561,
7,
99,
239,
8889,
1031,
581,
2665,
83,
70,
26908,
111,
1940,
21473,
1363,
35509,
98,
903,
175884,
135355,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
81502,
8,
91363,
90,
437,
773,
17752,
22,
84065,
170506,
104,
25,
309,
63304,
8,
91363,
90,
8,
36398,
75219,
5,
339,
25,
73,
120742,
446,
94,
81502,
340,
35388,
944,
41,
19249,
31816,
1430,
8,
91363,
13,
91,
25,
201599,
13,
613,
91362,
569,
2045,
22,
6,
61751,
17770,
104,
25,
53,
149049,
51,
15811,
152863,
674,
8,
217462,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Trigonometric tables | Construction des tables trigonométriques | In mathematics, tables of trigonometric functions are useful in a number of areas. Before the existence of pocket calculators, trigonometric tables were essential for navigation, science and engineering. The calculation of mathematical tables was an important area of study, which led to the development of the first mechanical computing devices. | Les tables de fonctions trigonométriques sont utiles dans beaucoup de domaines. Avant l'existence des calculatrices de poche, les tables trigonométriques étaient essentielles pour la navigation, dans les sciences et dans la technologie. La réalisation de tables de valeurs approchées des fonctions représentait un domaine d'étude important, et mena au développement des premiers dispositifs de calcul mécaniques. | [
250004,
250054,
18799,
13909,
7,
136,
154993,
7,
4527,
10,
96551,
111,
53088,
47,
22691,
171353,
157,
186518,
32354,
142424,
98,
35968,
100,
61799,
1294,
55291,
7,
15,
605,
4119,
978,
1517,
4,
11891,
194,
6561,
39210,
55300,
4,
41866,
98,
77546,
9,
3611,
14543,
4295,
678,
21917,
26518,
9,
38496,
25072,
7,
4,
83,
47,
70163,
10,
35874,
1687,
15403,
707,
168487,
35707,
53950,
2320,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
5024,
1272,
7,
43110,
35707,
53950,
2320,
4,
2965,
61514,
35707,
53950,
2320,
4,
136,
22017,
446,
35707,
53950,
2320,
4,
136,
205794,
100,
77546,
707,
77336,
22619,
17514,
4,
63569,
136,
124103,
36549,
16,
678,
37457,
456,
77391,
136,
10,
23180,
6713,
2037,
292,
1836,
5117,
6713,
1257,
70,
20903,
271,
55291,
23,
10,
19336,
23180,
4,
136,
7068,
4527,
70,
35874,
1687,
15403,
47,
9969,
6743,
70,
26785,
1830,
5,
12321,
102,
14653,
22619,
1830,
12960,
51339,
214,
6044,
1940,
5877,
2320,
83,
351,
3996,
686,
289,
4,
49903,
74,
136,
150624,
1884,
9207,
25,
7,
152018,
23180,
7,
4,
1311,
1459,
136,
175254,
13,
456,
77391,
4,
136,
17166,
86,
136,
2548,
343,
456,
77391,
234873,
7,
831,
186,
11814,
100,
903,
60042,
5,
2161,
8781,
42,
128779,
450,
92635,
10,
76407,
118126,
56,
4,
2685,
83,
142,
234873,
35839,
70555,
138943,
15,
162,
5299,
237,
62548,
53088,
16,
450,
83,
1286,
93766,
4,
16792,
442,
4527,
7,
4734,
122925,
7,
136,
66044,
7,
5,
3164,
111,
6097,
150624,
621,
39210,
538,
29479,
297,
23,
76407,
100,
23718,
89397,
5,
581,
17311,
35874,
1687,
15403,
11814,
47,
35707,
5134,
15829,
10,
1927,
177,
32354,
83,
139392,
71,
99255,
111,
1733,
17368,
3060,
35707,
53950,
2320,
111,
10,
83818,
425,
35707,
53950,
2320,
234873,
5,
1326,
4552,
11192,
22619,
1830,
74481,
5256,
4,
3229,
36549,
9,
83613,
66,
6889,
158,
814,
110343,
24209,
7,
5792,
72803,
4,
171353,
157,
186518,
32354,
7,
831,
186,
35707,
53950,
27686,
390,
70,
187,
8962,
282,
9523,
9,
429,
31,
186518,
29459,
4,
3129,
68034,
35707,
5134,
120126,
70,
171353,
157,
186518,
32354,
390,
70,
15,
277,
44974,
16,
88,
150,
112569,
28970,
15,
571,
15724,
4,
28506,
194,
4699,
29022,
186518,
32354,
7,
111,
55291,
7,
450,
621,
168487,
48716,
7,
111,
116,
2881,
621,
144,
429,
2844,
1771,
101935,
5,
581,
142424,
100,
44,
11,
64,
275,
1280,
304,
2881,
58,
831,
186,
14037,
390,
59911,
214,
8,
32129,
13567,
25,
7,
182324,
100,
44,
19,
2203,
10,
58,
47,
10,
44,
275,
58,
74855,
111,
51,
2481,
4,
3129,
83,
2843,
10,
74855,
111,
70,
35874,
1687,
15403,
44,
425,
20,
106,
58,
23,
70,
27140,
47880,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
552,
14186,
136,
6634,
111,
116,
2881,
6,
244012,
190,
64,
10945,
621,
70,
2773,
136,
114135,
53,
63920,
4,
107013,
538,
4,
111,
70,
190,
927,
14537,
111,
70,
4669,
927,
74855,
111,
51,
2481,
9545,
54753,
2881,
64,
118628,
997,
880,
54753,
2881,
64,
118628,
14,
4,
3129,
83,
10,
74855,
111,
70,
79385,
9,
10945,
35874,
1687,
15403,
44,
425,
58,
48768,
615,
1326,
903,
7225,
4,
10,
74855,
9,
111607,
214,
234873,
6044,
237,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
83,
5045,
8781,
42,
3501,
70,
187,
8962,
282,
9523,
9,
429,
31,
186518,
29459,
234873,
7,
36917,
12960,
158,
814,
9966,
99,
10,
21373,
237,
4650,
40934,
9523,
34515,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
234873,
7,
621,
56065,
100,
159527,
33,
1803,
171353,
157,
186518,
53697,
7,
4,
49903,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
55300,
390,
3129,
171353,
157,
186518,
23180,
7,
3542,
375,
7077,
297,
4,
136,
31895,
70,
2684,
39210,
24189,
70,
68451,
111,
13909,
7,
4,
509,
47,
119140,
297,
538,
59911,
70,
23552,
9,
109217,
136,
55291,
9,
11,
12071,
1363,
171353,
157,
186518,
31943,
2449,
72134,
1295,
10,
51529,
34292,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
880,
132,
2881,
12477,
16,
2203,
106,
4,
9545,
132,
2881,
12477,
16,
2203,
757,
194,
3293,
55300,
509,
11814,
390,
70,
142,
45964,
124931,
56,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
4,
2750,
16406,
4126,
2856,
23,
70,
44,
6210,
15429,
525,
830,
10,
85689,
3075,
98,
124931,
53,
5,
360,
5744,
3173,
4,
70,
31943,
2449,
764,
16406,
4126,
621,
11341,
71,
237,
28960,
7,
15,
76228,
24092,
7,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
68587,
660,
23,
3129,
44,
425,
58,
400,
90,
2077,
32255,
3542,
11814,
47,
64549,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
25,
7,
23180,
111,
43678,
6468,
4,
3129,
509,
190659,
47,
116920,
6827,
44402,
5,
179117,
223,
3789,
117,
14311,
21094,
98,
6097,
31943,
2449,
621,
7722,
12,
100,
27781,
4,
3060,
39395,
171353,
157,
186518,
23180,
7,
11814,
959,
6634,
136,
552,
14186,
4,
1284,
6634,
136,
31542,
86,
5,
62,
63773,
4,
1284,
23,
2263,
27315,
67,
4,
234873,
100,
74481,
1916,
10,
23180,
111,
44,
839,
58,
35707,
53950,
21094,
44,
7,
58,
100,
880,
54753,
2881,
58,
19,
58,
64,
58,
839,
18939,
136,
44,
238,
58,
100,
9545,
54753,
2881,
58,
19,
58,
64,
58,
839,
18939,
83,
12,
100,
44,
19,
58,
2203,
757,
27,
4,
58,
839,
58,
48768,
106,
4,
7440,
44,
71,
58,
2203,
116,
2881,
64,
58,
839,
740,
3293,
83,
42856,
70,
5177,
603,
55300,
100,
78779,
214,
70,
99710,
289,
28,
5490,
2320,
12,
678,
61475,
27289,
44,
7,
58,
177609,
2203,
757,
136,
44,
238,
58,
177609,
2203,
106,
4,
124901,
6,
140815,
289,
29806,
83,
44,
7,
58,
2203,
880,
132,
58,
18,
18939,
136,
44,
238,
58,
2203,
9545,
132,
58,
18,
51029,
185397,
4,
903,
83,
959,
10,
80234,
234873,
100,
12663,
1916,
6634,
23180,
7,
6637,
442,
1556,
10,
88551,
18499,
4,
123875,
289,
47,
106,
64,
58,
839,
740,
1326,
27781,
4,
100,
44,
839,
58,
2203,
57901,
70,
38132,
18499,
23,
70,
6634,
142424,
83,
6780,
99929,
11540,
24073,
7,
58,
2203,
48768,
102107,
126701,
64457,
111,
48768,
143161,
178785,
194,
1326,
44,
839,
58,
2203,
140154,
4,
70,
38132,
18499,
23,
70,
6634,
142424,
83,
6780,
182149,
758,
24073,
7,
58,
2203,
48768,
143161,
11591,
3117,
64457,
111,
48768,
143161,
19051,
91887,
4,
1672,
201,
20028,
164917,
5,
4263,
70,
6634,
136,
552,
14186,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
23180,
7,
8,
32348,
7,
171353,
1687,
2305,
75087,
7,
2045,
32520,
7,
807,
13318,
8,
48916,
7,
5,
92959,
96,
25,
116311,
224,
74481,
19077,
7,
8,
88994,
4,
199,
23180,
7,
171353,
1687,
2305,
75087,
7,
61570,
134872,
7,
578,
21,
134470,
4,
807,
199,
41664,
7,
82,
807,
21,
54629,
5,
239,
109473,
8,
23180,
7,
8,
49556,
7,
35707,
12640,
90,
224,
32348,
7,
456,
211161,
9898,
51,
48916,
104,
25,
60565,
5526,
4,
82,
20239,
531,
40559,
224,
111186,
140359,
7,
8,
44805,
229496,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Euler's formula | Formule d'Euler | Euler's formula, named after Leonhard Euler, is a mathematical formula in complex analysis that establishes the fundamental relationship between the trigonometric functions and the complex exponential function. Euler's formula states that for any real number : | La formule d'Euler est une égalité mathématique, attribuée au mathématicien suisse Leonhard Euler. Elle s'écrit, pour tout nombre réel, formula_1 et se généralise aux complexes. | [
250004,
250054,
67538,
2076,
3165,
7532,
959,
297,
450,
3493,
16792,
70,
36917,
28,
5490,
2320,
14192,
7,
1821,
9844,
1672,
27140,
459,
1970,
8962,
4432,
390,
33444,
214,
6083,
459,
1970,
8962,
4432,
47,
114135,
53,
15,
277,
44974,
16,
101935,
5,
2076,
3165,
7532,
4,
49903,
4,
6777,
959,
151575,
13,
70,
28970,
5,
2076,
3165,
7532,
25,
7,
42518,
6620,
678,
5177,
603,
15,
434,
497,
2843,
55950,
70,
36917,
28,
5490,
2320,
16,
45831,
450,
2076,
3165,
7532,
6777,
959,
89554,
28219,
27140,
459,
1970,
8962,
4432,
5,
5177,
603,
2843,
42459,
297,
450,
70,
27140,
459,
1970,
8962,
4432,
831,
765,
54241,
21286,
5941,
142424,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
48861,
1311,
1636,
23,
729,
2592,
8121,
71,
10,
84183,
6827,
10750,
450,
831,
186,
29481,
297,
15,
11,
46327,
26785,
214,
10,
1239,
23935,
71,
31461,
111,
26168,
454,
59690,
237,
12,
45434,
19,
41437,
1916,
903,
28,
5490,
2320,
11180,
19388,
7,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
5,
18622,
450,
70,
459,
1970,
8962,
21068,
63805,
83,
959,
32813,
538,
26785,
100,
27140,
101935,
4,
16792,
10,
27140,
459,
1970,
8962,
39,
831,
765,
54241,
21286,
5941,
142424,
4,
129927,
214,
390,
48716,
7,
111,
5,
62,
67688,
729,
2839,
5177,
603,
69347,
1919,
35743,
47,
70,
78643,
80973,
32354,
64457,
111,
459,
1970,
8962,
4432,
136,
113054,
297,
70,
26168,
11814,
18925,
450,
83,
24,
4806,
7103,
4049,
5,
1650,
509,
91376,
23,
729,
9285,
4,
113054,
297,
390,
37397,
214,
70,
36549,
14700,
66,
63239,
111,
70,
78643,
80973,
136,
171353,
157,
186518,
125195,
7,
5,
581,
21455,
111,
27140,
101935,
237,
26847,
23,
70,
27140,
47880,
509,
151552,
1672,
836,
5369,
14432,
390,
2041,
26404,
1401,
7,
1428,
5,
3293,
26168,
831,
186,
29481,
297,
237,
54433,
450,
70,
32354,
83,
10,
25072,
27140,
14012,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
442,
144851,
7,
1810,
70,
25072,
42154,
133,
23,
70,
27140,
47880,
237,
37457,
7,
8305,
70,
2773,
101935,
5,
11853,
83,
70,
55291,
450,
10,
13315,
37067,
214,
70,
59665,
678,
10,
6275,
98,
70,
25072,
42154,
133,
30482,
678,
70,
24491,
2773,
10,
33102,
4,
72350,
71,
105416,
238,
21135,
90825,
136,
23,
4567,
10133,
5,
581,
7311,
6,
98869,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
63569,
36549,
14700,
66,
63239,
111,
70,
78643,
80973,
32354,
15,
136913,
83,
10,
27140,
14012,
16,
136,
111,
136,
100,
2773,
101935,
15,
21231,
35064,
194,
360,
15824,
4,
70,
5701,
6,
98869,
45831,
450,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
83,
3853,
35604,
100,
756,
44,
277,
44974,
58,
101935,
5,
62,
6275,
23,
70,
27140,
47880,
831,
186,
33636,
297,
390,
10,
27140,
14012,
59121,
23,
129912,
3378,
176866,
90,
5,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
87344,
10,
26950,
111,
142477,
17721,
129912,
3378,
176866,
90,
136,
160,
320,
176866,
90,
5,
581,
160,
320,
3173,
112892,
1029,
90,
70,
291,
140363,
41637,
3229,
11814,
23,
127664,
1363,
707,
14537,
7,
111,
27140,
101935,
5,
28541,
27140,
14012,
4,
136,
6863,
27140,
228186,
67,
4,
4,
831,
186,
59121,
237,
7440,
14240,
4,
35971,
903,
16406,
4126,
26168,
4,
642,
831,
4527,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
47,
61924,
70,
459,
1970,
8962,
39,
111,
10,
27140,
14012,
5,
717,
54,
903,
4,
642,
2843,
4527,
70,
80934,
111,
70,
459,
1970,
8962,
39,
15,
162,
70,
23,
37676,
39933,
111,
78643,
21616,
2320,
2077,
136,
450,
15044,
35604,
100,
2499,
27140,
101935,
136,
5,
228072,
4,
1632,
831,
33022,
12,
100,
2499,
5,
2561,
214,
70,
459,
1970,
8962,
39,
111,
15044,
5609,
7,
45831,
450,
136,
23,
15824,
903,
831,
186,
11814,
237,
70,
80934,
100,
70,
27140,
459,
1970,
8962,
39,
5,
581,
459,
1970,
8962,
39,
111,
10,
27140,
14012,
83,
4911,
7,
10,
6024,
9,
27494,
297,
32354,
4,
6637,
83,
6024,
9,
27494,
297,
5,
201106,
4,
70,
3789,
78643,
80973,
27165,
3129,
831,
186,
51592,
47,
16401,
100,
756,
892,
26255,
4,
25842,
678,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
4,
35388,
90,
40368,
171353,
157,
186518,
31943,
2449,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
8,
32129,
13567,
25,
7,
26168,
5,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
87344,
10,
113138,
94878,
17721,
114137,
136,
171353,
64970,
15123,
4,
136,
87344,
142,
206019,
111,
70,
6634,
136,
552,
14186,
32354,
7,
237,
57888,
297,
10554,
7,
111,
70,
78643,
80973,
32354,
12,
581,
6626,
28,
13722,
5256,
36917,
831,
186,
16406,
4126,
390,
154107,
707,
1614,
39989,
1916,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
7,
12,
136,
3115,
6496,
100,
40101,
552,
14186,
707,
6634,
5,
32255,
26168,
7,
831,
3853,
21265,
237,
70,
80934,
111,
70,
171353,
157,
186518,
32354,
7,
100,
27140,
10750,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
95,
19514,
4,
642,
765,
12,
113197,
78643,
80973,
7,
831,
112892,
18929,
171353,
64970,
15123,
4,
6637,
1836,
621,
99156,
47,
45258,
67,
3501,
2363,
157051,
81948,
141,
82761,
7,
5,
6561,
61353,
83,
42856,
47,
96760,
157051,
48899,
7,
3934,
183234,
125195,
7,
23,
69407,
111,
78643,
80973,
7,
5,
24372,
70,
45258,
5256,
4,
70,
112892,
1029,
297,
16750,
83,
7464,
2773,
9,
27494,
297,
5,
1326,
27781,
12,
116267,
61353,
83,
47,
33636,
70,
157051,
48899,
7,
23,
69407,
111,
70,
2773,
2831,
111,
10,
27140,
125195,
136,
51339,
70,
45258,
5256,
98,
70,
27140,
125195,
5,
1326,
27781,
12,
3293,
26168,
83,
11814,
100,
195625,
5844,
58093,
111,
100,
892,
1505,
142424,
111,
136,
61799,
1294,
15,
73,
4567,
10133,
194,
6872,
2843,
111953,
4970,
187,
8962,
282,
9523,
5,
360,
70,
46876,
111,
2663,
25443,
4,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
26168,
117249,
450,
70,
114135,
53,
78643,
80973,
32354,
83,
10,
15,
7102,
170,
100034,
16,
6,
178851,
8780,
111,
2663,
109622,
94407,
1295,
70,
2773,
13315,
47,
70,
25072,
42154,
133,
5,
360,
15824,
4,
903,
80788,
933,
237,
10,
29256,
214,
32628,
111,
26168,
454,
2947,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
5177,
603,
25,
7,
182324,
17378,
450,
70,
77924,
583,
111,
903,
22288,
83,
4,
7440,
5,
32255,
150556,
7,
1543,
186,
70163,
71,
136,
29334,
42,
29367,
23,
70,
375,
68754,
5844,
117233,
35064,
12,
360,
99710,
289,
28,
13722,
5256,
4,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
65557,
104,
25,
52283,
603,
437,
773,
6,
195609,
48909,
446,
192,
20873,
4,
243,
28177,
4170,
531,
48909,
446,
47148,
6594,
5189,
184,
31746,
25612,
5177,
603,
5,
14663,
91,
25,
446,
59869,
4,
578,
2533,
11610,
119860,
4,
26168,
115187,
82,
40,
61387,
3075,
2970,
99115,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ganges | Gange | The Ganges ( ) or Ganga (), is a trans-boundary river of South Asia which flows through India and Bangladesh. The river originates from the Gangotri Glacier of western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of India and Bangladesh, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. | Le Gange ( ', ') est un fleuve de la plaine indo-gangétique, au nord de l'Inde. Sa longueur varie suivant les sources de à, son bassin couvre et son delta est commun avec celui du Brahmapoutre. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
1407,
56,
93402,
111,
70,
96113,
46294,
90,
9842,
7,
99,
70,
158,
18026,
6620,
111,
70,
132196,
2634,
4450,
136,
21664,
48408,
1127,
96113,
7,
23,
70,
59444,
111,
40317,
6471,
395,
177,
23,
70,
6389,
127,
8202,
91853,
111,
70,
42878,
11341,
111,
156910,
344,
12336,
5,
581,
132196,
2634,
4450,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
70,
31344,
23,
83009,
29394,
136,
759,
927,
25443,
4,
102971,
70,
21664,
48408,
1127,
83,
51713,
4,
136,
127298,
4,
64707,
9,
4867,
71407,
70,
31344,
75973,
5,
581,
10336,
36448,
7,
111,
70,
21664,
331,
8054,
621,
100,
4806,
390,
108203,
6,
76681,
1295,
37185,
6044,
237,
353,
1127,
78325,
4,
4699,
10178,
4,
136,
14065,
126,
5,
581,
132196,
2634,
4450,
9588,
90,
99,
70,
57616,
111,
46294,
31,
3996,
48130,
14393,
56,
4,
99,
2016,
24688,
127,
4,
99,
142,
57849,
1363,
111,
136,
8035,
759,
927,
109622,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
3332,
86675,
23,
70,
2589,
3674,
56776,
7,
111,
142178,
74,
26582,
71407,
50266,
53181,
4,
3129,
83,
10,
10548,
24293,
111,
82,
35593,
289,
62607,
99,
70,
74261,
111,
101057,
8294,
334,
2069,
4,
1660,
16065,
5,
106073,
5941,
19336,
75973,
7,
48402,
13,
70,
10336,
36448,
7,
111,
70,
46294,
90,
74,
70,
37195,
4989,
525,
136,
2363,
43606,
158,
18026,
69098,
621,
90698,
57,
89921,
5,
581,
37195,
10336,
86429,
7,
621,
70,
21664,
48408,
1127,
4,
30285,
9316,
130254,
4,
353,
56738,
93,
4,
12264,
1506,
4,
86099,
45904,
136,
132196,
2634,
4450,
5,
581,
481,
158,
18026,
69098,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
4378,
206,
4061,
395,
177,
4,
621,
756,
33233,
70,
21664,
48408,
1127,
5,
10660,
621,
4,
23,
7565,
86429,
12989,
4,
7275,
62410,
6471,
395,
177,
4,
7440,
70,
30285,
9316,
130254,
33284,
7,
70,
21664,
48408,
1127,
74,
353,
2208,
6471,
395,
177,
4,
7440,
70,
353,
56738,
93,
33284,
7,
74,
3423,
10957,
32197,
177,
4,
7440,
70,
12264,
1506,
33284,
7,
74,
42926,
13631,
32197,
177,
4,
7440,
70,
86099,
45904,
33284,
7,
74,
136,
77681,
4,
40317,
6471,
395,
177,
4,
7440,
70,
132196,
2634,
4450,
33284,
7,
70,
21664,
48408,
1127,
47,
3173,
70,
46294,
90,
5,
24372,
86608,
214,
100,
8305,
6863,
653,
118201,
216316,
19,
118666,
53,
4,
70,
46294,
90,
74216,
7,
1295,
70,
101120,
7,
99,
2975,
44804,
12708,
4,
7068,
8,
12630,
17007,
98,
188,
70,
46294,
13,
9523,
8950,
73,
99,
70,
8111,
3964,
37926,
59444,
111,
9892,
71,
4205,
5,
1913,
9892,
71,
4205,
4,
10,
22539,
45,
11549,
7,
3060,
111,
6863,
7401,
7,
3934,
70,
46294,
90,
73908,
4,
3129,
193,
29430,
1636,
70,
44,
8331,
2055,
58,
10776,
111,
156910,
21979,
4,
7440,
162,
70,
96113,
4,
124901,
15411,
1556,
2809,
166904,
538,
127067,
25617,
24189,
903,
6275,
4,
5036,
9842,
7,
47,
86608,
127067,
13,
4438,
8305,
70,
111719,
7,
111,
144477,
9022,
5596,
5,
581,
46294,
90,
96113,
28960,
7,
142,
187,
59207,
15411,
452,
6953,
8305,
70,
162708,
111,
103151,
7040,
4,
7325,
34,
11395,
12283,
4,
136,
2734,
4717,
5,
62,
10617,
70,
3917,
442,
83,
33284,
297,
390,
70,
8446,
130254,
4,
3129,
162466,
7,
142,
83080,
77253,
86608,
111,
1672,
47,
70,
96113,
5,
581,
46294,
90,
33284,
7,
70,
96113,
2369,
79478,
136,
96113,
13156,
7,
77351,
99,
70,
4699,
23221,
22986,
302,
99,
2207,
27648,
4,
10,
158,
18026,
6620,
581,
42878,
1614,
216118,
400,
90,
10,
13784,
70,
42878,
120,
44150,
6402,
37385,
4,
10,
43967,
37385,
28032,
70,
93951,
9,
231833,
19,
22387,
13,
5,
1650,
7,
13204,
449,
700,
109622,
9433,
90,
71064,
71,
59671,
939,
9,
1029,
272,
19879,
5369,
6650,
4,
3229,
4,
237,
10,
2831,
111,
70,
127067,
9022,
1601,
216118,
2016,
2208,
24086,
4,
442,
80723,
10,
144477,
13,
4438,
19364,
7,
38188,
2451,
120027,
809,
2480,
53,
19879,
5369,
2451,
11,
95665,
70,
7068,
51,
5037,
297,
42878,
55609,
5,
581,
1614,
216118,
25,
7,
49953,
25737,
9,
9802,
68762,
11,
10484,
26698,
2016,
39,
118,
32547,
4,
36176,
146009,
11,
32547,
4,
2902,
56738,
96113,
4,
136,
1204,
172,
96113,
74,
13036,
7108,
9,
9802,
68762,
11,
10484,
26698,
2369,
79478,
96113,
4,
4815,
96113,
4,
34403,
4177,
136,
930,
432,
1506,
5,
3957,
64707,
4867,
53,
111,
70,
46294,
90,
32547,
83,
4552,
96704,
297,
4,
41866,
23,
70,
46294,
90,
56588,
10776,
5,
6561,
16750,
83,
12921,
48322,
47,
83324,
70,
96113,
25,
7,
140909,
4,
6863,
2837,
69674,
4,
136,
70,
13267,
111,
6863,
8167,
885,
429,
4950,
73,
5,
581,
9351,
44,
724,
1463,
90,
58,
83,
11814,
100,
70,
96113,
17721,
70,
158,
18026,
6620,
111,
70,
132196,
2634,
4450,
136,
21664,
48408,
1127,
96113,
7,
4,
23,
70,
216316,
7,
4,
136,
70,
5117,
333,
11443,
120639,
111,
70,
96113,
4,
43573,
70,
40236,
5515,
92878,
429,
136,
70,
5596,
9,
69989,
113101,
12708,
48606,
56,
5,
581,
140909,
111,
70,
46294,
90,
83,
195409,
2804,
47,
186,
161549,
645,
4989,
4,
1672,
4,
707,
5,
360,
6097,
50218,
70,
96113,
25,
7,
31344,
83,
56104,
41591,
71,
47,
186,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
132196,
2634,
4450,
32547,
4,
46294,
31,
3996,
48130,
14393,
56,
99,
2016,
24688,
127,
136,
6863,
113008,
8035,
70,
113008,
111,
70,
10692,
15551,
32547,
98,
70,
9631,
111,
166705,
5,
160193,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
46294,
90,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
99,
9892,
71,
4205,
4,
7440,
6863,
216316,
19,
10336,
36448,
75973,
7,
8,
12630,
206,
98,
188,
70,
46294,
13,
9523,
8950,
73,
5,
360,
3060,
50218,
4,
70,
140909,
111,
70,
46294,
90,
83,
34475,
390,
6863,
152488,
127,
538,
32547,
15917,
867,
53,
4,
3129,
83,
51713,
3501,
6863,
5201,
148053,
1829,
70,
10692,
15551,
32547,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
10,
3622,
140909,
111,
1672,
4,
2174,
39958,
1295,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
132196,
2634,
4450,
4,
707,
4,
2174,
1295,
9892,
71,
4205,
47,
70,
152488,
127,
538,
25,
7,
113008,
5,
360,
3789,
50218,
70,
140909,
83,
2804,
47,
186,
1672,
4,
1295,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
132196,
2634,
4450,
47,
70,
43501,
132988,
4,
7440,
6863,
9351,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
46294,
13,
15,
242,
4,
242,
16,
437,
51,
18738,
34,
272,
8,
21,
111719,
13,
67018,
9,
4451,
76572,
4,
531,
10761,
8,
96,
25,
4153,
112,
5,
947,
195046,
41110,
63754,
199,
97264,
8,
253,
4,
775,
164938,
19,
501,
60880,
82,
775,
40703,
437,
60013,
1609,
23814,
115,
177231,
54695,
2921,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Interlingua | Interlingua (IALA) | Interlingua (; ISO 639 language codes "ia", "ina") is an Italic international auxiliary language (IAL), developed between 1937 and 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). It ranks among the top most widely used IALs, and is the most widely used naturalistic IAL: in other words, its vocabulary, grammar and other characteristics are derived from natural languages, rather than being centrally planned. Interlingua was developed to combine a simple, mostly regular grammar with a vocabulary common to the widest possible range of western European languages, making it unusually easy to learn, at least for those whose native languages were sources of Interlingua's vocabulary and grammar. Conversely, it is used as a rapid introduction to many natural languages. | L'interlingua (à ne pas confondre avec l'interlingue aussi nommé "occidental", ni avec l'interlingua de Peano aussi nommée "latino sine flexione") est une langue construite élaborée par l""' (IALA). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14700,
66,
29888,
112664,
7,
111,
41664,
4,
55556,
4,
52350,
4,
37578,
2408,
4,
136,
70,
81693,
4,
70163,
71,
678,
70,
186768,
139887,
329,
111,
70,
160600,
136,
42845,
46876,
7,
765,
16750,
297,
23,
10,
21334,
39210,
190219,
1294,
54940,
28811,
46876,
7,
5,
17106,
5337,
65279,
11,
4,
142,
151814,
50491,
83,
11814,
47,
125663,
136,
5570,
20650,
70,
2684,
38134,
21329,
712,
2565,
707,
34153,
100,
10,
23755,
14037,
23,
10,
5423,
111,
158978,
6226,
46876,
7,
12,
14941,
4,
92265,
4,
89176,
4,
195374,
136,
82528,
21325,
13,
4,
678,
30839,
136,
102374,
237,
37526,
1294,
6226,
46876,
7,
5,
22543,
7,
1295,
2499,
46876,
621,
224943,
100,
190440,
191,
4,
221,
4989,
237,
2363,
21640,
2481,
83,
127887,
390,
2363,
169424,
23,
6097,
6226,
46876,
7,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
5337,
65279,
11,
96853,
6044,
9789,
2565,
3173,
7,
237,
148926,
44,
429,
7230,
58,
136,
44,
3306,
3168,
14,
830,
197212,
44,
52777,
1021,
830,
6955,
24031,
990,
6836,
10011,
42,
44,
160409,
882,
58,
15,
44851,
65279,
11,
12,
203,
35451,
247,
136,
21079,
4745,
44,
433,
1946,
740,
5337,
65279,
11,
70163,
7,
903,
479,
9,
54376,
214,
190219,
1294,
678,
10,
20187,
122092,
147,
35509,
98,
70,
6226,
46876,
7,
5,
41021,
678,
10,
4127,
51359,
111,
10,
12610,
329,
46876,
4,
707,
10,
91,
2227,
33558,
111,
10,
12610,
329,
46876,
1001,
10,
4127,
51359,
111,
70,
44,
219402,
57456,
190219,
1294,
58,
831,
195409,
28219,
442,
109312,
98,
16454,
707,
129271,
442,
5,
581,
168894,
46683,
3220,
6889,
111,
5337,
65279,
11,
4,
23,
15504,
4,
30482,
442,
225073,
538,
23468,
47,
30698,
5,
173068,
7,
111,
3789,
46876,
7,
831,
2843,
30698,
47,
70424,
136,
33022,
5337,
65279,
11,
23,
10,
16610,
1733,
4,
45458,
47,
6863,
8781,
122092,
147,
136,
20324,
2565,
27643,
17368,
10,
19336,
14012,
111,
74855,
7,
136,
261,
55923,
90,
5,
76556,
97384,
4,
5337,
65279,
11,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
30698,
3789,
62548,
46876,
7,
69405,
136,
72546,
4,
136,
23,
3060,
96335,
4,
3853,
47,
28219,
2856,
109312,
5,
42477,
678,
187951,
25921,
1556,
127887,
450,
4,
7103,
52080,
5337,
65279,
11,
4,
1836,
831,
3900,
19309,
131830,
53,
7986,
7,
1295,
89176,
4,
82528,
21325,
13,
4,
136,
195374,
5,
360,
1632,
27898,
35187,
4,
142,
5337,
65279,
11,
18507,
3900,
143,
3674,
10,
195374,
7986,
450,
25921,
2750,
1902,
39958,
3252,
21974,
111,
195374,
14037,
5792,
34844,
47,
28219,
5,
2016,
15759,
1181,
1556,
42459,
297,
450,
5337,
65279,
11,
25,
7,
147452,
1295,
105843,
31075,
107003,
70,
25921,
47,
27689,
254,
70,
191619,
7,
111,
46876,
69405,
5,
581,
15672,
764,
50964,
7,
66083,
3000,
820,
2721,
18,
119537,
7435,
16360,
1104,
113108,
16,
100512,
60892,
23,
147158,
41637,
136,
70,
21640,
119591,
53,
46876,
112664,
23,
70,
39395,
23031,
7,
4,
136,
23,
58410,
4,
119537,
136,
604,
71390,
4,
103383,
1529,
18488,
119537,
4,
170920,
70,
351,
9,
39348,
8357,
62,
6077,
2104,
6635,
83658,
56187,
15,
568,
19696,
16,
23,
2356,
5753,
6406,
5,
581,
481,
10,
464,
509,
47,
3687,
70,
35187,
111,
87,
7842,
7,
98,
10,
57456,
18231,
5,
119537,
126809,
70,
25188,
1528,
111,
87,
19696,
23,
140217,
678,
38157,
149216,
42,
4,
25031,
38157,
172351,
191,
4,
136,
71047,
159249,
1015,
5,
581,
87,
19696,
100512,
10,
13036,
132756,
111,
154909,
15672,
147158,
41637,
5,
93511,
10821,
96335,
390,
149216,
42,
4,
172351,
191,
4,
136,
119537,
43062,
132217,
23,
70,
28730,
7,
136,
27712,
7,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
3542,
9458,
297,
390,
87,
19696,
5,
66083,
119537,
27211,
297,
40368,
111,
6097,
96335,
136,
62952,
5045,
111,
87,
19696,
25,
7,
53477,
8060,
5,
87,
19696,
2843,
75204,
8060,
1295,
6044,
107374,
223,
94407,
237,
70,
107281,
16857,
84829,
4,
70,
17652,
32807,
4,
70,
42477,
84829,
4,
136,
70,
14434,
4240,
14191,
32807,
5,
360,
6863,
39395,
5369,
4,
87,
19696,
142837,
68034,
678,
17262,
66211,
7,
12,
90791,
3789,
53702,
7,
10932,
70,
8999,
678,
21373,
109458,
74,
33976,
10,
35773,
1294,
111,
42840,
1672,
46876,
7,
136,
1940,
65279,
48242,
7,
74,
136,
37397,
214,
1119,
18211,
87,
7842,
7,
4,
26719,
8117,
4,
8117,
1995,
4,
87,
246,
4,
1460,
3922,
25,
7,
5337,
65279,
11,
15,
2729,
23968,
6634,
6,
44289,
20493,
247,
23365,
289,
4,
136,
5337,
65279,
13,
15,
160118,
289,
194,
360,
7398,
68879,
111,
70,
4568,
69236,
4,
442,
55080,
297,
95103,
96335,
111,
6097,
46876,
7,
4,
678,
151878,
13,
96335,
111,
15889,
46876,
7,
4,
1379,
70,
48225,
111,
191225,
7,
99,
15672,
136,
28811,
141626,
90,
5,
1650,
2843,
137356,
71,
108870,
7,
678,
58008,
16037,
111,
6097,
87,
7842,
7,
4,
2750,
29865,
71,
66139,
136,
109458,
111,
2363,
107013,
46876,
7,
5,
17106,
10,
44,
2271,
141840,
79986,
58,
450,
56065,
56480,
47,
3249,
10,
24233,
14012,
111,
121215,
7,
4,
39395,
29865,
7,
99,
87,
19696,
68018,
3514,
434,
1295,
764,
27686,
47,
24649,
29888,
5,
1913,
70,
77648,
8357,
5337,
196651,
77699,
4,
34658,
23,
46980,
330,
23,
66426,
4,
87,
19696,
80723,
47,
36356,
3525,
61585,
74,
1438,
125296,
71,
147158,
933,
181141,
10,
42219,
289,
111,
8060,
100,
87,
19696,
25,
7,
25188,
1528,
5,
893,
78301,
136659,
49814,
2363,
138256,
7,
99,
70,
50960,
158,
19623,
4,
158,
1353,
297,
23,
51651,
23,
55591,
5,
9925,
5701,
6602,
4,
177592,
541,
5,
4687,
55544,
136,
38157,
339,
5,
38692,
4607,
350,
100512,
26794,
80973,
23,
87,
19696,
25,
7,
4488,
390,
42179,
214,
22799,
96335,
23,
70,
1940,
65279,
48242,
44457,
5,
581,
5117,
98441,
98186,
70,
2704,
47691,
111,
5337,
65279,
11,
3542,
39958,
23,
43357,
4,
3229,
10,
175352,
111,
744,
192471,
147158,
933,
1295,
953,
141626,
90,
91376,
44,
8912,
282,
26315,
26206,
100,
142,
8357,
83658,
136,
16277,
6635,
740,
33306,
4,
70,
1810,
70751,
111,
6661,
5550,
1995,
23,
34578,
59226,
16610,
70,
179140,
333,
58218,
289,
41714,
7,
111,
70,
175352,
5,
34525,
538,
4,
70,
125413,
1902,
959,
5423,
1810,
47,
28282,
6863,
10002,
46876,
5,
1650,
7,
69236,
509,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
10433,
65279,
11,
15,
1298,
108,
452,
158,
21673,
107,
1609,
96,
25,
10433,
65279,
13,
5206,
9901,
10528,
44,
6652,
36079,
289,
830,
300,
1609,
96,
25,
10433,
65279,
11,
8,
1460,
3922,
5206,
110,
2276,
4170,
44,
143,
23968,
6634,
6,
44289,
20493,
18939,
437,
773,
79897,
73822,
13,
393,
27775,
4170,
366,
96,
58,
58,
25,
15,
568,
19696,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Parisii (Gaul) | Parisii | The Parisii were a Belgic tribe, dwelling on the banks of the river Seine during the Iron Age, from the middle of the 3rd century BC until the Roman era. | Les Parisii formaient un peuple gaulois installé dans l'actuelle région parisienne, qui a donné son nom à la ville de Paris. Selon César (53 av. J.-C.), leur ville principale (oppidum) aurait été Lutetia (Paris). Leur homonyme Parisii était un peuple occupant ce qui est aujourd'hui le Yorkshire de l'Est en Angleterre. | [
250004,
250054,
10660,
621,
119056,
237,
44,
28636,
2726,
14,
58,
390,
64914,
15,
22000,
5759,
271,
501,
5,
77269,
247,
237,
44,
28636,
430,
9619,
14,
58,
15,
214703,
4897,
65447,
1473,
16,
390,
7832,
837,
15,
28575,
538,
106,
271,
501,
5,
19831,
16,
136,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
4700,
2208,
501,
5,
19831,
247,
237,
44,
28636,
2726,
58,
390,
63677,
299,
2858,
271,
501,
5,
19831,
247,
136,
237,
44,
28636,
2726,
223,
58,
136,
44,
28636,
87636,
7,
58,
23,
70,
44,
122116,
40705,
49688,
68705,
2555,
58,
11516,
927,
501,
5,
19831,
194,
581,
91084,
111,
70,
26336,
15227,
9351,
242,
28636,
2726,
14,
25,
83,
29865,
71,
5,
129551,
47,
64997,
1727,
107,
119845,
4,
442,
1543,
122,
5844,
1295,
70,
74855,
44,
24980,
31,
9,
58,
15,
25,
408,
202,
65025,
25,
194,
41656,
56,
5173,
112072,
29481,
297,
242,
28636,
2726,
14,
25,
237,
242,
2347,
6,
114014,
25,
707,
242,
2347,
75101,
1314,
25,
4,
390,
37397,
214,
70,
9351,
47,
70,
30982,
1495,
44,
1264,
53,
4902,
58,
15,
25,
1484,
71,
4,
47749,
42,
25,
247,
1295,
44,
6276,
420,
58,
20,
44,
17152,
58,
15,
25,
188,
3249,
4,
47,
27489,
4,
47,
75101,
47,
186,
16940,
25,
194,
116267,
1927,
372,
9351,
7270,
14,
83,
2843,
119056,
23,
130891,
5,
581,
26349,
111,
7270,
4,
243,
525,
297,
237,
44,
441,
54613,
162,
7270,
14,
4160,
58,
377,
5,
4082,
19831,
15,
25,
441,
54613,
162,
111,
70,
7270,
1573,
25,
16,
83,
24,
4806,
7103,
70,
96952,
238,
1927,
372,
5,
581,
7270,
1573,
46512,
29367,
2363,
185256,
26349,
15,
748,
44,
79129,
10863,
18939,
1672,
5316,
77269,
4,
237,
5117,
119056,
23,
109112,
64914,
25,
7,
44,
10770,
674,
29464,
8,
174325,
96952,
587,
740,
129551,
47,
70,
44,
10770,
674,
29464,
8,
174325,
96952,
587,
830,
3229,
70,
12610,
7,
1379,
64914,
30957,
297,
903,
181991,
53,
4,
70,
7270,
1573,
26859,
6818,
592,
7565,
2363,
10002,
59444,
7,
100,
1836,
3542,
109269,
47,
8337,
1257,
6097,
139355,
7,
43257,
3501,
765,
2856,
39958,
390,
70,
12610,
7,
5,
360,
7221,
77269,
4,
23,
20428,
678,
70,
1832,
90,
15009,
7,
4,
70,
7270,
1573,
42938,
297,
23,
70,
4537,
9588,
214,
111,
1446,
21896,
13,
3826,
425,
26548,
109112,
64914,
5,
117371,
70,
12610,
14922,
4,
70,
7270,
1573,
1902,
2363,
10002,
86761,
43780,
4588,
5,
76556,
2831,
111,
70,
12610,
145359,
70,
7270,
1573,
44,
79129,
10863,
58,
14432,
100512,
70,
1764,
111,
3350,
67,
4526,
4,
142,
5526,
26349,
23,
70,
12610,
140280,
111,
96952,
11,
57109,
693,
143355,
4,
136,
20654,
37838,
70,
5744,
26349,
111,
7270,
4,
124901,
9351,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
1927,
372,
5,
893,
142,
45964,
52350,
36439,
17721,
46422,
136,
178968,
13835,
71,
99,
70,
16128,
4,
390,
3917,
111,
70,
41714,
111,
70,
180,
3075,
136,
1784,
86,
96113,
7,
678,
70,
108574,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
7270,
1573,
1483,
18750,
51,
155388,
914,
10391,
164,
163500,
807,
96,
25,
11,
41039,
2118,
38038,
213375,
86,
4,
569,
10,
50222,
775,
9901,
253,
21,
5054,
8,
7270,
5,
123782,
195828,
15,
14226,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
247,
5460,
5054,
43437,
15,
79129,
10863,
16,
73020,
5325,
3350,
67,
4526,
15,
28636,
164,
194,
636,
474,
12840,
5264,
13,
7270,
1573,
14283,
51,
155388,
45519,
660,
405,
569,
437,
30639,
25,
12522,
95,
5753,
72567,
8,
96,
25,
68001,
22,
2393,
133,
720,
107,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brahui language | Brahoui | Brahui (; ) is a Dravidian language spoken primarily by the Brahui people in the central part of Balochistan Province, in Pakistan and in scattered parts of Iran, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan and by expatriate Brahui communities in Iraq, Qatar and United Arab Emirates. It is isolated from the nearest Dravidian-speaking neighbour population of South India by a distance of more than. Kalat, Khuzdar, Mastung, Quetta, Bolan, Nasirabad Noshki, kharan district of Balochistan Province are predominantly Brahui-speaking. Brahui is also spoken in Sindh, mostly in Larkana and Nawabshah divisions. | Le brahoui ("brahui" en transcription anglaise, بروہی en alphabet arabe) est une langue parlée principalement dans le Balouchistan au Pakistan, mais aussi en Afghanistan et en Iran. Au Pakistan, elle est principalement utilisée sur le plateau du Kalat dans la région de Balouchistan. La plupart des locuteurs ne savent ni lire ni écrire la langue. Beaucoup sont bilingues et parlent aussi le baloutchi. | [
250004,
250054,
6163,
12522,
83,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
9879,
2831,
111,
15000,
14,
93310,
206,
35099,
4,
5201,
538,
23,
29269,
18,
4,
26966,
169,
1506,
136,
3010,
8587,
103724,
7,
4,
1284,
2843,
23,
164917,
101935,
23,
208244,
214,
103724,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
61408,
3129,
132988,
7,
15000,
14,
93310,
206,
35099,
74,
49903,
4,
5941,
43032,
111,
70,
82,
127,
6402,
21115,
110,
51713,
70424,
6163,
12522,
5,
581,
1210,
79737,
111,
241,
927,
19,
179554,
117729,
450,
2685,
621,
201,
19879,
119578,
7,
111,
70,
46876,
136,
102917,
538,
23,
70,
15000,
140280,
111,
93310,
206,
35099,
5,
8622,
621,
2843,
142,
51,
69723,
19,
4552,
19336,
14012,
111,
1119,
95543,
2182,
6163,
25660,
23,
70,
19128,
46684,
111,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
4,
18721,
3378,
93310,
206,
35099,
136,
47891,
1055,
35099,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
133238,
7,
237,
47,
36766,
6163,
12522,
83,
10,
35845,
538,
17309,
46876,
65508,
71,
3934,
93310,
206,
35099,
707,
14194,
30125,
111,
142,
114210,
38134,
21329,
712,
18186,
40800,
66,
46876,
14449,
5,
129551,
47,
57995,
540,
6211,
372,
73,
194076,
4,
70,
2684,
39210,
154453,
83,
450,
70,
6163,
12522,
3542,
2831,
111,
10,
18186,
40800,
66,
116000,
191,
111,
144477,
9,
1177,
48850,
5596,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
212010,
316,
77269,
4,
1284,
51,
5062,
3789,
18186,
40800,
10133,
2750,
39666,
3674,
47,
70,
127067,
4,
1836,
47143,
297,
23,
13156,
3206,
136,
61277,
67990,
16792,
8108,
3576,
77269,
5,
33306,
4,
3060,
3789,
191225,
7,
1957,
442,
237,
10,
17309,
43017,
46876,
47,
6863,
13379,
10776,
5,
10660,
49489,
2182,
450,
6163,
12522,
5809,
4734,
765,
39666,
3674,
47,
93310,
206,
35099,
1295,
9879,
5596,
7103,
4382,
18471,
5,
581,
6,
112199,
111,
2499,
114210,
18721,
3378,
15,
284,
272,
4384,
16,
111628,
47416,
7,
23,
6163,
12522,
8060,
7,
903,
170933,
6023,
5,
581,
5201,
18721,
3378,
114142,
42,
47,
6163,
12522,
190219,
1294,
4,
93310,
1861,
4,
83,
10,
23924,
1177,
48850,
18721,
3378,
46876,
4,
136,
109133,
47,
70,
16128,
1295,
70,
65272,
4734,
10932,
4382,
18471,
5,
6561,
191225,
44677,
70,
212416,
237,
72399,
237,
70,
702,
927,
707,
616,
927,
142642,
5,
25134,
93017,
75582,
26171,
7,
450,
6163,
12522,
83,
959,
10,
18186,
40800,
66,
46876,
4,
1284,
831,
186,
3126,
297,
678,
70,
47143,
214,
18186,
40800,
66,
46876,
7,
136,
37905,
35093,
47,
3173,
70,
52,
16737,
87436,
3378,
14449,
63,
3129,
62038,
3674,
23,
25134,
25617,
14237,
15,
49760,
9319,
19,
18721,
16,
136,
509,
38134,
538,
15917,
3674,
23,
25134,
14237,
136,
63920,
111,
8394,
48850,
10542,
14237,
8108,
70,
93951,
9,
7614,
1643,
212416,
5,
8622,
621,
110,
5526,
220734,
289,
60212,
7,
5,
821,
18033,
21942,
15,
49760,
9319,
19,
4,
27585,
297,
98,
26966,
169,
1506,
16,
136,
13156,
21942,
15,
13665,
9319,
19,
4,
27585,
297,
98,
29269,
18,
16,
220734,
7,
621,
157167,
67175,
390,
70,
92217,
1363,
111,
661,
127,
4,
3129,
83,
10267,
122009,
4734,
23,
70,
144477,
15,
7623,
6211,
372,
73,
10586,
194,
6163,
12522,
1556,
2809,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
18721,
3378,
46876,
7,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
16128,
4,
26719,
57309,
66,
4,
93310,
1861,
136,
181397,
5,
6163,
12522,
2244,
8420,
7,
7639,
10,
2878,
289,
140909,
149067,
19,
17721,
4989,
136,
45,
11727,
18,
30434,
7,
136,
16610,
5,
6163,
12522,
158,
1681,
10840,
7639,
103510,
7,
111,
24036,
44289,
1830,
1284,
92635,
70,
44654,
1363,
149067,
1779,
14037,
23,
206990,
46876,
7,
136,
26698,
40368,
6,
72428,
42991,
6044,
237,
70,
54479,
9393,
80707,
6,
72428,
4935,
4,
10,
45730,
959,
120262,
14037,
23,
70,
10776,
5,
85207,
23,
6163,
12522,
28960,
7,
10,
102134,
939,
9,
77007,
103510,
4,
74918,
2852,
40101,
98,
70,
5117,
4989,
2244,
8420,
707,
45,
11727,
18,
30434,
4,
707,
98,
70,
5117,
954,
1165,
2661,
2174,
756,
2244,
8420,
7,
621,
16610,
5,
6163,
12522,
83,
70,
4734,
18186,
40800,
66,
46876,
3129,
83,
959,
51529,
47,
765,
2809,
59121,
23,
10,
6163,
127,
266,
9,
77007,
26499,
74,
64457,
4,
442,
1556,
2809,
59121,
23,
70,
197212,
26499,
16792,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
360,
18721,
4,
61408,
136,
15000,
4,
70,
353,
590,
244326,
15327,
864,
26499,
83,
11814,
23,
32562,
5,
5455,
78684,
4,
10,
12610,
9,
77007,
707,
927,
87168,
24,
4806,
13177,
597,
330,
15,
66,
1563,
105160,
14,
2320,
111,
44,
49960,
12522,
12610,
62054,
1961,
18939,
509,
126809,
390,
70,
6163,
12522,
83658,
62554,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
93310,
206,
35099,
23,
5813,
2310,
136,
30666,
297,
390,
70,
73962,
1218,
26630,
5,
873,
17336,
83,
70,
3525,
125568,
71,
335,
1680,
1132,
430,
73152,
1759,
709,
2870,
13177,
597,
330,
707,
927,
87168,
12,
581,
120820,
678,
879,
33692,
41637,
621,
70,
4989,
2244,
8420,
7,
4,
1305,
9,
289,
272,
31,
320,
136,
24036,
44289,
158,
1681,
10840,
4,
70,
54479,
71,
173,
320,
6,
72428,
4935,
136,
70,
54479,
9393,
80707,
6,
72428,
4935,
5,
129551,
47,
10,
1877,
46015,
13416,
4,
6163,
12522,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
1438,
46876,
7,
111,
15000,
450,
621,
7808,
214,
70,
77064,
111,
1119,
2311,
10763,
5,
10660,
18507,
40383,
442,
23,
44,
309,
115840,
58,
10778,
4,
70,
19713,
9667,
12060,
297,
17366,
1810,
111,
70,
43606,
90926,
111,
50509,
15,
14256,
115840,
4,
88606,
37838,
18878,
64289,
297,
4,
48752,
21286,
18878,
64289,
297,
4,
180423,
25958,
18878,
64289,
297,
136,
5443,
2311,
15390,
194,
1218,
26630,
83,
70,
5117,
31815,
73962,
23,
70,
6163,
12522,
46876,
5,
1650,
4527,
7,
70,
3525,
12610,
707,
927,
87168,
136,
83,
44,
66,
81887,
47,
5570,
20650,
136,
85493,
378,
2347,
268,
6163,
12522,
46876,
47,
23356,
70,
96679,
111,
5744,
68894,
4,
2265,
136,
57456,
189413,
13,
1242,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1620,
13885,
14,
24073,
2844,
12522,
58,
22,
30334,
59478,
136561,
13,
4,
51628,
31062,
22,
6,
229231,
29118,
13,
16,
437,
773,
79897,
366,
3703,
13,
177526,
807,
95,
93310,
12665,
35099,
531,
15000,
4,
732,
5206,
22,
61408,
82,
22,
18721,
5,
5655,
15000,
4,
7298,
437,
177526,
174046,
613,
95,
37385,
916,
115,
29269,
18,
807,
21,
38038,
8,
93310,
12665,
35099,
5,
239,
93877,
224,
7001,
34,
16034,
108,
57,
16274,
300,
46918,
300,
6,
108330,
21,
79897,
5,
224821,
2045,
43286,
21325,
82,
366,
22042,
5206,
95,
3424,
6056,
1861,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Périgord | Périgord | The Périgord (,, ; / ) is a natural region and former province of France, which corresponds roughly to the current Dordogne "département", now forming the northern part of the Aquitaine "région". It is divided into four areas called the Périgord Noir (Black), the Périgord Blanc (White), the Périgord Vert (Green) and the Périgord Pourpre (Purple). The geography and natural resources of Périgord make it a beautiful, unspoiled region rich in history and wildlife, and the newly created Parc Naturel Régional Périgord-Limousin aims to conserve it as such. | Le Périgord ( ou "" en occitan) est une région historique française correspondant à un ancien comté qui recouvrait approximativement l'actuel département français de la Dordogne, en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Cette région est essentiellement rurale et marquée par un large patrimoine culturel, archéologique et historique. | [
250004,
250054,
63910,
10384,
6651,
613,
67688,
7,
136,
83,
24,
4806,
7103,
70,
44,
92899,
17928,
6644,
58,
15,
215652,
16,
111,
70,
25877,
38507,
86,
4,
436,
37041,
1234,
10999,
4,
136,
2843,
96853,
12439,
56,
2263,
23,
70,
127067,
136,
7374,
2335,
23,
70,
28,
4438,
5,
8622,
621,
12610,
73573,
7,
23,
436,
37041,
1234,
10999,
3129,
765,
2809,
14359,
2822,
136,
70,
28271,
16128,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
242,
15182,
19298,
111,
332,
68347,
25,
4743,
47,
6863,
180187,
111,
479,
66029,
238,
15271,
4,
111,
3129,
70,
2684,
170277,
479,
66029,
238,
1764,
83,
70,
112518,
297,
143383,
111,
5599,
408,
6077,
4,
124901,
8,
18695,
5256,
111,
9090,
3581,
7,
4,
111649,
7,
4,
8,
56,
136,
3789,
85825,
15,
8789,
959,
111,
118103,
16,
5622,
4420,
3060,
106,
144274,
5369,
5,
581,
11698,
111,
479,
9,
66029,
238,
96335,
83,
70,
19336,
59444,
111,
199,
29807,
5556,
7,
4,
5368,
47,
70,
3525,
538,
456,
978,
24908,
25946,
111,
1914,
9,
20861,
86385,
4,
7440,
953,
927,
142642,
6,
227780,
109622,
145456,
7,
170920,
70,
118666,
53,
111,
70,
36408,
169,
10389,
237,
142,
225073,
538,
98870,
10298,
53,
111,
479,
9,
66029,
238,
15271,
1740,
4420,
3060,
6,
160012,
5369,
5,
6561,
111,
46015,
25,
7,
6661,
182999,
31913,
7,
4,
70,
118666,
53,
70541,
7,
68113,
479,
66029,
238,
15271,
1740,
1295,
70,
17743,
13,
929,
25320,
238,
1615,
136,
714,
122329,
297,
143383,
7,
5,
63910,
10384,
6651,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5201,
133868,
64330,
7,
111,
49083,
2822,
42552,
7,
25,
5550,
17721,
70,
92265,
136,
14941,
23,
70,
616,
927,
136,
423,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
70,
3551,
111,
92264,
136,
231119,
37702,
1577,
1884,
3561,
53,
191712,
4,
3731,
184,
4,
42522,
13,
17883,
136,
41505,
48308,
39501,
297,
5201,
538,
33233,
70,
25877,
38507,
86,
136,
36408,
169,
10389,
96113,
7,
5,
64511,
13036,
37702,
1577,
26698,
69044,
122550,
238,
9,
133,
9,
142216,
4,
55234,
86,
4759,
4,
2992,
191,
4,
100561,
112,
51432,
4,
66812,
76,
1674,
4,
3561,
53,
1234,
379,
7701,
136,
56709,
24500,
2263,
15,
53480,
31,
11999,
194,
62,
19922,
47,
70,
140280,
191722,
70,
14941,
21261,
1419,
60592,
211524,
47,
33022,
604,
21261,
44,
3957,
67407,
55474,
111,
63910,
10384,
6651,
740,
11617,
313,
39334,
191,
25,
7,
21261,
44,
70059,
2256,
58,
83,
2878,
25958,
5423,
23,
702,
12243,
63910,
10384,
6651,
5,
6,
101956,
4841,
6369,
141,
1346,
297,
1919,
54704,
133995,
44,
5267,
31649,
5372,
58,
3688,
23,
19340,
4,
678,
91067,
7,
47,
12439,
56,
2263,
136,
70,
27076,
99,
7374,
2335,
5,
581,
6470,
140691,
46824,
21261,
7,
241599,
73223,
72813,
107,
4188,
4,
185256,
111,
35206,
4,
621,
5423,
23,
70,
127663,
289,
59444,
111,
2907,
5,
87319,
98,
70,
36408,
169,
10389,
96113,
5,
360,
14949,
89811,
25,
7,
1324,
1346,
44,
6495,
6743,
75119,
14186,
58,
15,
919,
982,
206,
44759,
12,
44,
68016,
64944,
12824,
115,
17743,
164,
74054,
70,
72745,
7974,
510,
184,
54593,
478,
83,
10,
21861,
1295,
63910,
10384,
6651,
5,
581,
1210,
128745,
53,
1346,
44,
284,
46327,
30870,
4,
38026,
58,
28960,
7,
70,
60742,
111,
14449,
171751,
7,
23,
63910,
10384,
6651,
4,
26719,
2363,
151994,
7,
23,
70,
2577,
111,
2773,
97761,
34754,
4,
27759,
6,
177849,
44930,
4,
136,
21334,
104469,
169600,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
63910,
10384,
6651,
15,
628,
44,
58,
22,
95699,
17840,
16,
437,
773,
38038,
148677,
72358,
42518,
1236,
253,
51,
6,
84582,
375,
2312,
569,
33844,
19962,
42332,
35707,
53950,
45023,
674,
96,
25,
47013,
20129,
123708,
43054,
8,
21,
25877,
38507,
86,
4,
22,
38038,
205297,
9,
284,
83150,
1212,
5,
20097,
38038,
437,
134872,
674,
28720,
13,
82,
188599,
13,
366,
51,
21334,
166414,
128648,
4,
187,
12640,
134356,
82,
148677,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Saint Stephen | Étienne (martyr) | Stephen ( "Stéphanos", meaning "wreath, crown" and by extension "reward, honor, renown, fame", often given as a title rather than as a name, ), (c. AD 5 – c. AD 34) traditionally venerated as the protomartyr or first martyr of Christianity, was according to the Acts of the Apostles a deacon in the early church at Jerusalem who aroused the enmity of members of various synagogues by his teachings. Accused of blasphemy at his trial, he made a speech denouncing the Jewish authorities who were sitting in judgment on him and was then stoned to death. His martyrdom was witnessed by Saul of Tarsus, a Pharisee who would later become a follower of Jesus and known as Paul the Apostle. | Saint Étienne est un prédicateur juif du considéré "a posteriori" comme le premier diacre ("protodiacre") et le premier martyr ("protomartyr") de la chrétienté. | [
250004,
250054,
56174,
83,
5117,
119056,
23,
70,
25515,
7,
111,
70,
62,
4594,
1577,
237,
1632,
111,
59671,
8,
11,
25553,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
62,
4594,
1577,
47,
15917,
67,
15381,
136,
21441,
14,
22819,
36442,
47,
70425,
56,
43032,
111,
70,
26908,
23,
70,
39395,
106820,
5,
129551,
47,
12426,
7352,
17574,
144239,
4,
764,
509,
70,
88,
18557,
136,
83,
127298,
35839,
44,
59438,
112,
11,
2271,
740,
1301,
15700,
8,
11,
2271,
4,
171184,
111,
8332,
3581,
4,
83,
183037,
11341,
71,
47,
765,
2809,
10,
96760,
47,
91852,
8780,
4,
442,
1543,
186,
41591,
71,
450,
56174,
509,
103122,
845,
114686,
4,
1284,
33720,
1286,
83,
51529,
1672,
1919,
96362,
6897,
5,
581,
31635,
100,
70,
164306,
111,
70,
8,
11,
25553,
83,
11341,
71,
47,
765,
2809,
45,
1192,
1814,
1021,
10763,
54940,
43153,
33,
48242,
15,
86673,
83,
4,
160600,
9,
73,
18026,
6620,
71,
136,
160600,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
16,
845,
19725,
450,
2363,
64685,
8770,
7,
3542,
8035,
91,
20016,
297,
23,
205537,
47,
159965,
11,
1771,
64333,
23,
70,
31815,
113068,
111,
15381,
5,
66016,
70,
9351,
44,
191644,
1121,
232,
58,
83,
160600,
4,
442,
1556,
2809,
41591,
71,
450,
764,
509,
1632,
111,
6097,
43153,
33,
48242,
845,
19725,
5,
56174,
83,
11341,
71,
47,
765,
2809,
4393,
111,
109208,
136,
70,
152239,
74522,
136,
47,
765,
51339,
297,
208546,
7,
54940,
70,
3395,
5,
1650,
37202,
47,
765,
2809,
54940,
133600,
519,
21325,
111,
43153,
33,
48242,
845,
19725,
450,
764,
51339,
297,
1919,
128169,
7,
136,
44,
31304,
7,
136,
32195,
7,
58,
16792,
442,
83,
2804,
450,
764,
10,
516,
33740,
70,
177986,
111,
70,
44,
65183,
76,
519,
6261,
111,
70,
5153,
71,
1055,
830,
136,
44,
4390,
70,
107790,
33,
72004,
4,
136,
111,
70,
99737,
72004,
4,
136,
111,
2856,
450,
3542,
111,
2079,
28620,
11,
136,
14237,
740,
74057,
7,
111,
6097,
133600,
519,
21325,
1902,
66801,
71,
56174,
25,
7,
128169,
7,
4,
1284,
56174,
1902,
2184,
71,
2856,
23,
29865,
5,
7680,
93905,
99,
903,
157996,
2320,
4,
1836,
166,
57332,
297,
98320,
3034,
2414,
299,
450,
56174,
1902,
19542,
74694,
97612,
20133,
1176,
26548,
112440,
136,
3430,
5,
10660,
24911,
17704,
4049,
47,
108975,
8108,
70,
1735,
5252,
2677,
4,
70,
111780,
13,
8437,
29685,
111,
845,
114686,
88,
14202,
4,
61689,
6953,
4049,
111,
19542,
59207,
26548,
70,
46068,
136,
70,
8455,
11,
1771,
36293,
5,
56174,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
2809,
51,
1264,
987,
13482,
4,
1919,
2577,
16487,
1884,
44,
86673,
111,
142,
61909,
740,
360,
10,
4989,
116483,
47,
70,
1735,
5252,
2677,
48402,
214,
39555,
70,
28271,
111,
25515,
7,
139539,
361,
4,
56174,
13379,
7,
1919,
21455,
111,
70,
32692,
111,
8254,
5,
581,
3430,
111,
16712,
1294,
4,
764,
17378,
4,
118775,
47,
58480,
23,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
4,
4911,
7,
137633,
214,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
116483,
1632,
111,
6863,
13036,
2856,
90,
4,
450,
3430,
14602,
959,
104,
19256,
4734,
23,
1632,
17311,
33976,
15,
37440,
592,
70,
46068,
194,
56174,
456,
71013,
7,
70,
43515,
111,
70,
31526,
59438,
7,
23,
3060,
6,
168867,
4,
136,
60899,
3934,
3853,
1286,
22443,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
112440,
5,
3430,
118775,
47,
112440,
23,
70,
6818,
592,
373,
1495,
4,
136,
191722,
112440,
47,
37105,
1919,
3395,
1810,
111,
61527,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
70,
8254,
52164,
69347,
47,
3789,
2355,
7,
5,
3293,
137633,
90,
70,
17932,
5201,
73986,
111,
56174,
25,
7,
116483,
4,
8254,
25,
7,
45,
991,
115089,
6620,
47,
3430,
5,
56174,
2577,
71,
6626,
94309,
5256,
12,
450,
764,
1902,
159978,
71,
450,
9716,
2806,
163684,
70,
46068,
23,
58332,
136,
450,
764,
1902,
98816,
70,
114122,
7,
111,
112440,
5,
125829,
32974,
11341,
71,
450,
2907,
5,
56174,
149528,
297,
47,
70,
845,
114686,
26499,
30891,
47,
23534,
3642,
70,
131703,
111,
112440,
3542,
959,
1614,
814,
3674,
390,
9716,
1284,
4,
64457,
4,
3542,
8035,
211394,
297,
5,
56174,
168,
85018,
7,
1919,
44632,
1314,
237,
44,
1084,
4902,
9,
86,
76622,
58,
3395,
2750,
4,
1660,
237,
2363,
6,
60502,
22230,
1902,
16940,
4,
39746,
70,
152239,
74522,
5,
44,
125673,
2685,
17669,
10,
25793,
1448,
935,
6,
60502,
22230,
6777,
959,
217382,
13,
32,
10660,
3853,
152388,
8382,
2750,
92054,
297,
70,
38162,
111,
70,
90911,
13,
10821,
6561,
5,
3493,
5036,
398,
765,
139647,
53,
297,
136,
162882,
297,
4049,
1242,
12613,
7,
163176,
297,
4,
70,
15426,
83,
450,
70,
131126,
5809,
70541,
2363,
348,
56,
110,
51713,
5,
33306,
4,
56174,
54811,
1257,
136,
13625,
297,
4,
44,
15363,
685,
38,
87,
1957,
199320,
9803,
136,
70,
4815,
111,
1572,
135203,
98,
70,
7108,
3535,
111,
3430,
3890,
1529,
2804,
450,
70,
78684,
71924,
297,
9716,
509,
135203,
390,
70,
5609,
111,
3430,
5,
581,
3395,
1295,
70,
131126,
4,
2750,
159399,
434,
70,
5117,
3474,
1444,
21,
532,
2363,
552,
9821,
7565,
221,
237,
47,
186,
19048,
47,
54,
903,
4,
99,
70,
74261,
111,
10,
44,
1410,
1619,
332,
24,
4806,
72913,
58,
15,
94068,
51529,
237,
10208,
70,
62,
4594,
133,
194,
56174,
1645,
53,
297,
450,
70,
47443,
2806,
53299,
1919,
52101,
136,
1919,
67153,
1314,
186,
100,
107409,
4,
78018,
47,
1919,
472,
86,
90,
4,
136,
44,
57358,
10,
170572,
740,
72913,
44,
2631,
66187,
71,
111,
2363,
200,
30319,
4049,
1242,
360,
70,
7103,
125458,
111,
56174,
25,
7,
47219,
4,
70,
47143,
214,
17116,
14,
99726,
18738,
71,
47,
95534,
33532,
4,
5941,
47,
8332,
3581,
5,
581,
24763,
1764,
111,
56174,
25,
7,
3474,
592,
83,
959,
119056,
23,
25515,
7,
74,
64457,
2685,
621,
6626,
12921,
40250,
7,
5,
6561,
4,
63043,
297,
390,
959,
297,
92265,
6,
227780,
14071,
64370,
37405,
9,
30513,
21325,
89811,
7435,
12825,
74668,
88586,
136,
151338,
4084,
9,
63344,
13,
113140,
7435,
19051,
74668,
71204,
47,
186,
142,
45964,
4,
44677,
70,
19732,
99,
58332,
25,
7,
144477,
9022,
70836,
4,
12960,
15700,
1632,
4,
607,
297,
390,
89811,
136,
113140,
47,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
136,
110,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
12190,
3050,
18,
58258,
437,
51,
7442,
18601,
11685,
1129,
3190,
115,
164276,
44,
11,
39225,
14,
58,
3739,
95,
9882,
879,
7612,
24073,
18606,
31,
3390,
7612,
18939,
82,
95,
9882,
187853,
24073,
18606,
306,
147,
43804,
18939,
8,
21,
224000,
2312,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dari | Dari | Dari (, "Darī", ) or Dari Persian (,, ) or synonymously Farsi (,, ), is a political term referring to all the varieties of the Persian language officially spoken in Afghanistan. Dari is the term officially recognized and promoted since 1964 by the Afghan government for the Persian language, hence, it is also known as Afghan Persian in many Western sources. This has resulted in a naming dispute. Many Persian speakers in Afghanistan prefer and use the name "Farsi" and say the term Dari has been forced on them by the dominant Pashtun ethnic group as an attempt to distance Afghans from their cultural, linguistic and historical ties to the Persian-speaking nations, which includes Iran and Tajikistan. | Le dari (en dari : ), aussi appelé persan afghan ou farsi oriental, est une variété du persan parlée principalement en Afghanistan. | [
250004,
250054,
16706,
83,
10,
9351,
34475,
47,
70,
2356,
57309,
66,
46876,
16792,
70,
209,
927,
142642,
4,
38134,
538,
11814,
23,
197212,
15,
277,
16082,
884,
9,
74328,
92,
32298,
4,
884,
9,
10685,
864,
11262,
172,
4,
136,
96599,
130166,
56902,
16,
136,
57309,
66,
7986,
7,
5,
66016,
38425,
4,
442,
1556,
2809,
70,
51521,
9351,
23,
61408,
100,
70,
57309,
66,
113091,
19,
2685,
5,
360,
61408,
4,
16706,
15005,
7,
47,
10,
5744,
220734,
3173,
111,
57309,
66,
450,
83,
70,
44,
66589,
46876,
58,
11814,
23,
86052,
4,
27759,
4,
5977,
4,
113976,
4,
136,
28412,
2450,
5,
88949,
111,
10,
70186,
7944,
7154,
111,
16706,
24,
4935,
119578,
7,
4,
2750,
3638,
538,
15005,
47,
70,
46876,
237,
44,
80908,
172,
58,
15,
74,
44,
15277,
39209,
74054,
442,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
44,
69909,
80225,
57309,
66,
58,
23,
3060,
65925,
97264,
5,
8622,
621,
12921,
131216,
1672,
70,
59665,
111,
70,
2565,
44,
397,
1686,
740,
581,
144732,
111,
191225,
7,
18822,
7,
450,
44,
397,
1686,
58,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
57309,
66,
2565,
44,
1506,
58,
707,
44,
1506,
63182,
42,
58,
15,
247,
91084,
44,
58,
10625,
474,
18,
58,
830,
237,
442,
509,
70,
23113,
46876,
111,
70,
199876,
66,
30185,
5,
581,
7311,
91084,
111,
70,
2565,
44,
18638,
58,
83,
34475,
23,
10,
60322,
150380,
297,
47,
96599,
144,
9,
594,
81140,
17123,
244326,
15,
318,
3674,
390,
96599,
144,
9,
4645,
5771,
23,
44,
6210,
9,
30154,
4097,
525,
51029,
129551,
47,
4049,
4,
44,
58,
683,
47205,
7138,
58,
509,
70,
46876,
113091,
19,
390,
494,
525,
7,
4,
191225,
7,
4,
136,
70,
1884,
74,
442,
83,
70,
46876,
111,
7325,
7,
1242,
3293,
46876,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
102256,
57309,
66,
5,
1301,
100,
44,
397,
1686,
830,
764,
17378,
4,
44,
217,
83,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
162708,
111,
9266,
1292,
25,
33,
74,
442,
83,
113091,
19,
390,
8382,
2750,
621,
99,
70,
60097,
26,
7,
29685,
5,
378,
23389,
7,
9351,
268,
83,
162711,
678,
169424,
99,
29685,
5,
2022,
4021,
70,
46876,
7,
111,
70,
3395,
111,
57799,
2701,
66,
136,
70,
28,
4438,
4,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
3395,
111,
7345,
10684,
83,
156531,
660,
1242,
581,
16706,
46876,
113091,
19,
23,
61408,
83,
959,
47,
186,
55681,
5281,
678,
70,
46876,
111,
18721,
35839,
16706,
707,
53186,
416,
4,
3129,
83,
10,
46876,
111,
70,
15881,
18721,
3378,
1614,
51588,
113091,
19,
23,
3060,
58562,
31,
4438,
9893,
142080,
5,
16706,
32497,
1295,
102256,
57309,
66,
3129,
509,
113091,
19,
20271,
70,
79986,
111,
70,
199876,
66,
532,
68728,
8946,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
18721,
3378,
46876,
7,
621,
51529,
1295,
17262,
14922,
7,
4,
56104,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
25074,
4,
102256,
4,
136,
2356,
15,
9083,
59348,
16,
14922,
7,
5,
32255,
42518,
47,
17262,
1615,
7,
23,
18721,
3378,
32692,
4,
70,
10332,
1615,
8035,
70,
14922,
1295,
3060,
1733,
8108,
4,
20271,
136,
7103,
70,
62,
1436,
195,
33,
532,
14922,
15,
86673,
83,
4,
47,
2668,
77269,
247,
70,
102256,
14825,
8035,
70,
11737,
14922,
4,
24,
110987,
4,
70,
199876,
66,
532,
14922,
136,
2831,
111,
70,
1305,
9,
294,
11124,
93,
71,
14922,
4,
136,
70,
2356,
1615,
8035,
70,
14922,
7103,
19364,
7,
7565,
47,
70,
13379,
5155,
5,
4966,
442,
83,
17569,
450,
70,
5117,
3445,
23,
14713,
47,
4527,
70,
13579,
44,
47731,
14,
58,
100,
44,
397,
1686,
58,
509,
14978,
3905,
112,
4,
99,
42673,
4,
23,
1919,
185256,
4488,
4,
44,
174131,
11,
42615,
164,
47653,
316,
908,
7,
25759,
58,
2858,
15128,
194,
44,
397,
1686,
58,
707,
44,
47731,
14,
58,
1556,
6626,
91084,
7,
12,
194927,
59499,
47,
163136,
136,
30260,
1294,
12,
44,
647,
1353,
21208,
23,
1175,
75189,
14,
10821,
5025,
1639,
83,
101087,
58,
46,
44,
1052,
3038,
282,
55300,
23,
16706,
15,
15277,
39209,
16,
83,
53673,
56,
661,
58,
44,
2737,
8915,
2392,
172,
58,
707,
44,
1065,
724,
12336,
28,
2392,
172,
268,
58,
24073,
122232,
7841,
53,
111,
2392,
172,
18939,
83,
10,
23550,
139006,
100,
70,
57309,
66,
46876,
136,
30260,
1294,
5,
3293,
85745,
83,
10,
30260,
1771,
63805,
111,
70,
30260,
91642,
678,
15072,
47,
70,
30260,
1294,
111,
70,
616,
927,
142642,
57309,
66,
30260,
26302,
1255,
12,
14941,
153648,
12,
57309,
66,
91995,
71,
70,
15881,
67009,
46876,
7,
111,
70,
24453,
9022,
18721,
28021,
5,
8002,
80225,
11,
4,
121283,
331,
71,
4,
136,
667,
92,
11416,
3542,
72134,
47,
186,
147158,
18,
71407,
2541,
47314,
23,
7311,
538,
57799,
7817,
266,
66,
136,
1061,
9486,
27201,
58555,
20271,
107399,
532,
79986,
5,
16706,
57309,
66,
93403,
10932,
70,
180,
80140,
32547,
10776,
4,
61408,
4,
136,
57799,
2701,
66,
7103,
70,
19128,
158,
75616,
7,
136,
20271,
116625,
9,
284,
16977,
79986,
5,
581,
91995,
674,
111,
70,
1342,
141926,
14,
26499,
678,
70,
197212,
26499,
23,
12989,
47,
33022,
70,
57309,
66,
46876,
509,
16940,
390,
70,
77614,
30185,
23,
483,
927,
142642,
57799,
2701,
66,
5,
581,
16706,
57309,
66,
46876,
93403,
136,
12441,
47,
70,
1119,
2311,
10763,
111,
24453,
9022,
18721,
3378,
46876,
7,
1884,
86196,
18,
9893,
4,
16362,
15876,
169,
266,
66,
678,
4734,
10,
6,
57278,
41170,
111,
1061,
177,
27201,
60887,
297,
2369,
9486,
157,
964,
119578,
7,
47143,
214,
54940,
70,
5036,
57309,
66,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
44061,
783,
43904,
111,
15881,
14237,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
19128,
9,
100520,
1771,
187,
1176,
3129,
205491,
71,
15881,
14237,
2843,
99201,
3060,
57309,
10133,
2750,
23131,
297,
70,
10776,
1884,
70,
199876,
66,
30185,
5,
57309,
66,
509,
74855,
297,
3934,
15881,
14237,
390,
70,
107399,
30185,
5,
57309,
66,
93402,
71,
1810,
1061,
177,
27201,
5,
581,
31486,
111,
15976,
86211,
450,
1061,
177,
27201,
7311,
538,
112730,
509,
214493,
297,
390,
57309,
66,
7103,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
3726,
5,
57309,
66,
509,
10,
13036,
46876,
111,
27759,
136,
37578,
2408,
24189,
70,
86991,
111,
70,
71792,
7,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
734,
15,
33,
734,
152,
6,
247,
5206,
163396,
117,
1462,
261,
80225,
628,
2060,
172,
85604,
4,
437,
773,
227650,
115,
117,
1462,
366,
3703,
13,
177526,
22,
61408,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Protectionism | Protectionnisme | Protectionism is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations. Proponents argue that protectionist policies shield the producers, businesses, and workers of the import-competing sector in the country from foreign competitors. However, they also reduce trade and adversely affect consumers in general (by raising the cost of imported goods), and harm the producers and workers in export sectors, both in the country implementing protectionist policies and in the countries protected against. | Le protectionnisme est une politique économique interventionniste menée par un État ou un groupe d'États, consistant à protéger ses producteurs contre la concurrence des producteurs étrangers. Les buts peuvent être le maintien de l'emploi dans certains secteurs d'activité, la diminution du déficit commercial, ou la défense du niveau de vie. Les mesures protectionnistes consistent essentiellement à freiner les importations (barrières douanières, normes contraignantes, freins administratifs...), encourager les exportations (subventions diverses, incitations fiscales, dévaluation, dumping comme le « protectionnisme offensif »), privilégier les entreprises nationales dans les appels d'offres de marchés publics, ou empêcher les investisseurs étrangers de prendre le contrôle d'entreprises nationales. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
96551,
111,
102880,
765,
2809,
11814,
47,
69307,
48431,
1419,
109458,
5,
32255,
26698,
12,
360,
70,
5744,
52350,
67675,
4,
5941,
3789,
99082,
7,
30338,
988,
12433,
17447,
765,
2809,
35839,
48431,
1419,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
3060,
6868,
4597,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
2377,
71,
4745,
132196,
77351,
4,
1957,
126809,
76726,
25,
79825,
23,
35439,
6953,
2363,
10002,
18940,
707,
156444,
5570,
7,
237,
48431,
8780,
5,
22376,
4,
70,
566,
40322,
111,
173072,
5844,
219508,
50491,
7,
98,
24927,
7,
83,
51592,
23,
903,
22729,
5,
27766,
9319,
4,
27060,
6275,
1810,
450,
4092,
52350,
106689,
7,
27983,
765,
48431,
1419,
125034,
7,
6044,
237,
91768,
289,
57266,
4,
112341,
4,
136,
33407,
185190,
7,
450,
68073,
21334,
216487,
7,
5,
32255,
125034,
7,
173072,
52350,
23,
19612,
4,
72304,
4,
6,
163414,
329,
34,
70760,
7,
4,
10975,
4,
136,
3789,
142901,
71,
55769,
47,
11192,
9,
587,
271,
108558,
7,
678,
81732,
7,
1295,
27226,
9,
587,
271,
108558,
7,
5423,
47,
45234,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
48431,
8780,
509,
137272,
678,
25313,
3790,
10484,
6044,
237,
1143,
36520,
47090,
39,
15,
143321,
162393,
98,
10,
55391,
6496,
24491,
52350,
40197,
136,
183278,
1916,
86761,
247,
136,
24927,
161740,
1830,
5,
360,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
16173,
37700,
170277,
538,
1631,
14534,
26548,
70,
44,
50171,
3674,
221,
19379,
38904,
58,
111,
53099,
4,
191618,
47,
21647,
142,
92940,
99,
70,
11034,
111,
70,
107222,
7,
5,
93726,
32036,
24124,
16173,
37700,
25,
7,
16912,
98,
4092,
52350,
237,
2837,
6475,
34,
10821,
4,
13693,
13,
6496,
450,
37700,
204797,
71,
100,
4092,
42,
52350,
221,
450,
56101,
53099,
5809,
56776,
1810,
1379,
229815,
297,
110613,
130412,
5,
31384,
765,
106926,
297,
450,
110,
13036,
23295,
1556,
17669,
65771,
538,
25297,
29367,
15490,
3060,
3173,
111,
25313,
48431,
5,
79048,
4816,
19,
10208,
23309,
516,
206,
54397,
450,
44,
66029,
6827,
538,
4,
4092,
52350,
83,
70,
131527,
136,
48431,
8780,
70,
79986,
740,
129551,
47,
25313,
4816,
1779,
120469,
6921,
9494,
136,
57501,
180,
25,
12724,
474,
350,
4,
44,
11412,
22824,
450,
17400,
2182,
1295,
59335,
53477,
38024,
7,
17660,
47,
186,
62621,
30675,
136,
765,
10,
10176,
4989,
9,
16428,
21543,
98,
52350,
44930,
4,
7440,
162,
8382,
450,
11301,
1810,
645,
51713,
14922,
7,
15,
2347,
39395,
100439,
7,
4,
39395,
28730,
7,
16,
1543,
8337,
6,
58944,
47,
48431,
8780,
450,
83,
34844,
47,
39531,
184,
5,
28379,
1631,
7,
2843,
27489,
62621,
30675,
129517,
7,
450,
765,
10176,
24725,
98,
4989,
9,
16428,
52350,
44930,
4,
12960,
7964,
1631,
7,
8337,
6,
58944,
47,
1119,
41745,
272,
27759,
52350,
185190,
7,
450,
831,
186,
34844,
47,
39531,
184,
1242,
6561,
15122,
73048,
450,
8932,
555,
122925,
7,
23,
151878,
13,
92940,
100,
29458,
76726,
765,
12441,
3060,
76726,
47,
24209,
48431,
1419,
12,
44,
3957,
122925,
23,
151878,
13,
92940,
137272,
678,
70,
73432,
1257,
111,
2356,
6661,
12912,
33843,
4,
136,
70,
221419,
52,
5739,
73,
116000,
191,
63,
111,
14713,
4,
12441,
47,
77546,
120767,
141,
12433,
17447,
1295,
70,
72399,
111994,
7,
98,
19364,
7,
4,
3129,
237,
642,
765,
51592,
39531,
5281,
70,
25813,
154732,
4092,
42,
52350,
450,
1902,
62816,
29367,
4122,
9,
85963,
8927,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
14713,
5,
360,
70,
8,
23662,
7,
7103,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
15758,
25,
7,
25545,
6,
58944,
12441,
47,
52350,
5129,
10763,
678,
3789,
76726,
5,
15758,
25,
7,
145951,
509,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
10,
189173,
51312,
23,
6863,
31255,
7,
111,
24233,
12996,
39283,
7,
12,
235489,
67773,
90,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
158285,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
4,
153532,
7,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
4,
136,
65133,
7,
23,
70,
15643,
7,
5,
360,
12638,
7225,
4,
70,
25545,
14700,
66,
6889,
23,
15758,
25,
7,
31255,
7,
75935,
34844,
3387,
100,
6863,
71702,
89543,
136,
70,
4527,
111,
48431,
8780,
237,
10,
129517,
57622,
56,
1242,
129551,
47,
3060,
68894,
3790,
24816,
7,
4,
48431,
8780,
83,
204797,
71,
5201,
538,
390,
68036,
450,
16401,
2060,
9,
133,
2480,
4,
2060,
9,
54969,
707,
25737,
9,
14775,
25313,
19069,
7,
4,
12960,
25313,
25958,
7108,
9,
14775,
68894,
68036,
137567,
8060,
4092,
52350,
5,
129551,
47,
25313,
4816,
19,
120469,
6921,
9494,
4,
10,
39210,
759,
927,
1672,
7082,
52350,
44930,
83,
450,
27226,
12433,
17447,
182,
4806,
15672,
142901,
4295,
23,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
136,
7068,
450,
11192,
12433,
17447,
7228,
70,
14098,
46684,
3934,
10,
6782,
25297,
14537,
23,
70,
72399,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
62,
8347,
390,
70,
109401,
271,
111,
6921,
9494,
25,
7,
505,
12877,
33198,
54700,
645,
6,
82043,
12,
62,
65786,
111,
7082,
64166,
80042,
73048,
12,
106144,
70760,
84079,
7,
2806,
37105,
3395,
47,
1957,
10,
3126,
17721,
12433,
17447,
136,
70,
25313,
105823,
450,
509,
959,
2685,
5,
62,
77227,
2806,
139392,
20174,
146295,
100,
12433,
17447,
47,
6817,
4,
136,
3229,
70,
373,
271,
21449,
81147,
2806,
45367,
47,
138804,
2856,
13438,
5,
3311,
70,
1733,
450,
73659,
4,
70,
111503,
2806,
186,
192026,
214,
4,
68772,
70,
49128,
450,
12433,
420,
314,
933,
143434,
70,
150631,
136,
70,
39531,
184,
139392,
71,
70,
145951,
5,
242,
594,
42,
5,
6921,
9494,
25,
2843,
81887,
7,
47,
19372,
3678,
70,
6528,
450,
48431,
8780,
7228,
21629,
10,
6782,
25297,
14537,
4,
10,
110,
1363,
18822,
71,
390,
3060,
47,
18645,
182417,
100,
168698,
76726,
18925,
5,
1301,
6863,
12008,
111,
7964,
218343,
14537,
297,
1295,
165175,
23,
111994,
47,
138,
12187,
23,
70351,
4,
70,
36456,
3674,
538,
11192,
12433,
17447,
111,
70,
1733,
21449,
678,
10,
11034,
4,
25902,
3674,
99,
10932,
81730,
3949,
111,
6,
69731,
23,
70,
4122,
9444,
5757,
7,
5,
360,
3060,
95845,
7,
4,
1836,
13648,
765,
13986,
71,
1257,
34754,
390,
10,
10846,
5369,
5,
4966,
15672,
75678,
20271,
6863,
48431,
1419,
14922,
509,
1286,
47,
54,
678,
6863,
130807,
660,
65514,
136,
9803,
7432,
47,
3395,
136,
25647,
5,
109401,
271,
10208,
23309,
516,
206,
12937,
297,
450,
70,
14098,
46684,
566,
144429,
54940,
70,
167375,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
48431,
19,
5071,
437,
773,
48391,
63632,
113449,
93,
824,
453,
4170,
366,
51,
6,
138971,
628,
51,
37769,
104,
25,
138971,
7,
4,
58055,
1236,
253,
146429,
3401,
12996,
17706,
13993,
21,
219173,
224,
12996,
17706,
6,
126391,
7,
5,
1734,
1284,
7,
22270,
4385,
95,
219905,
8,
96,
25,
58246,
807,
37145,
57559,
7,
104,
25,
70353,
4,
21,
45,
34731,
1363,
115,
173837,
60091,
4,
628,
21,
167125,
115,
17019,
8,
4004,
5,
1734,
71682,
48431,
19,
21460,
74729,
134872,
674,
253,
24077,
1679,
199,
25441,
5256,
15,
275,
116467,
7,
16216,
164081,
7,
4,
151673,
2304,
124222,
1636,
4,
24077,
1779,
87498,
70253,
27,
247,
65524,
42,
199,
31255,
21094,
15,
22144,
57241,
7,
59754,
4,
30041,
22062,
7,
74049,
7,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Catherine of Aragon | Catherine d'Aragon | Catherine of Aragon (; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was Queen of England from June 1509 until May 1533 as the first wife of King Henry VIII; she was previously Princess of Wales as the wife of Henry's elder brother, Arthur. | Catherine d'Aragon ou "Catalina" en espagnol, née le à Alcala de Henares, en Castille, et morte le à Kimbolton, en Angleterre. Infante de Castille et d'Aragon, elle est reine consort d'Angleterre, avant de voir son mariage annulé par la volonté de son mari Henri VIII. Les circonstances dans lesquelles se déroule l'événement sont à l'origine de l'anglicanisme. Avant son mariage avec Henri VIII, elle fut mariée à Arthur Tudor, prince de Galles. | [
250004,
250054,
129811,
509,
103122,
99,
70,
63590,
964,
10534,
25,
7,
73416,
111,
134857,
4962,
8,
19963,
68291,
43573,
8884,
4,
98,
70,
17431,
111,
611,
14487,
616,
12951,
5,
4687,
509,
70,
27150,
525,
613,
686,
6496,
29041,
111,
18813,
123693,
1995,
111,
62,
75334,
136,
44109,
55496,
143,
87,
111,
32301,
1340,
5,
129811,
509,
32233,
16610,
23,
33908,
107,
678,
4989,
4842,
24887,
4,
38134,
57571,
46223,
4,
10,
68807,
2577,
4,
136,
10,
44075,
27140,
1830,
5,
4687,
509,
60887,
297,
4,
98,
604,
57988,
289,
5609,
4,
1295,
70,
13038,
111,
239,
16336,
1515,
4,
142,
14941,
121678,
18276,
74,
604,
6782,
9,
79139,
432,
9319,
129811,
111,
239,
16336,
1515,
4,
7103,
136565,
2412,
509,
24,
4806,
4,
136,
604,
6782,
9,
7134,
257,
9,
79139,
432,
9319,
123850,
11,
111,
239,
16336,
1515,
3542,
15044,
76849,
7,
111,
4939,
111,
26336,
660,
136,
9963,
85,
46526,
1314,
111,
38157,
4830,
111,
30715,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
2412,
509,
50960,
193429,
111,
604,
67373,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
4,
45233,
25714,
111,
30715,
4,
136,
22759,
927,
193429,
111,
604,
42732,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
72542,
111,
5753,
5,
129811,
509,
155629,
297,
390,
10,
121314,
4,
171147,
161237,
943,
4,
2750,
509,
10,
81993,
7190,
23,
152239,
81206,
7,
5,
4687,
22282,
71,
187,
8962,
282,
9523,
4,
74413,
136,
9782,
27165,
4,
54704,
289,
163136,
4,
22293,
7779,
3432,
136,
604,
289,
48855,
4,
32692,
4,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
42615,
4,
136,
70,
25443,
5,
4687,
1902,
10,
37515,
167821,
1257,
40772,
214,
136,
126809,
604,
12610,
129574,
109208,
450,
2806,
11301,
10,
13036,
31486,
23,
14432,
6897,
5,
4687,
97384,
47,
70424,
4,
12301,
136,
33022,
23,
195374,
136,
42845,
4,
136,
113091,
92265,
136,
160600,
5,
4687,
509,
2843,
189924,
85727,
59376,
4,
6044,
237,
179065,
4,
123,
21896,
4,
188304,
4,
28,
27726,
62160,
53,
4,
4127,
144996,
7,
4,
21,
329,
9,
109513,
4,
19612,
4,
3871,
133,
38496,
4,
40,
14775,
4,
25927,
592,
4,
136,
642,
11,
6496,
5,
57747,
320,
88537,
14432,
2804,
450,
129811,
44,
365,
4126,
4127,
163136,
3129,
2412,
1902,
22282,
71,
678,
36272,
16792,
29041,
44462,
740,
1913,
142,
39395,
32070,
4,
129811,
509,
90698,
10,
202319,
58386,
100,
79281,
4,
54041,
111,
82588,
4,
6,
150621,
173676,
47,
70,
14941,
6,
42294,
86,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
14941,
6,
7154,
38904,
2412,
23,
86151,
3674,
1295,
604,
42732,
5,
3311,
26950,
111,
604,
42732,
4,
129811,
1902,
10,
37515,
56,
148436,
67,
63043,
47,
70,
14941,
6,
42294,
86,
3501,
18813,
45233,
25714,
66570,
8305,
70,
5117,
6626,
148,
60877,
111,
4939,
111,
26336,
660,
4,
106,
271,
51978,
111,
239,
16336,
1515,
12,
217394,
111,
239,
16336,
1515,
136,
1657,
116071,
111,
32301,
1340,
5,
360,
69822,
4,
45233,
25714,
509,
70,
60887,
1236,
111,
26336,
660,
25,
7,
50960,
129570,
47,
241086,
159,
23004,
13534,
4,
124901,
20020,
3542,
103122,
1810,
111,
6,
24243,
21135,
136,
4734,
58739,
52021,
7103,
70,
47219,
111,
1657,
116071,
136,
70,
129570,
111,
4939,
47,
241086,
5,
581,
20020,
111,
4939,
136,
241086,
4,
12960,
58739,
52021,
4,
3542,
35781,
71,
1295,
23,
86151,
1916,
70,
14941,
6,
42294,
86,
4,
10,
81113,
3408,
450,
509,
124962,
71,
23,
14432,
58093,
7,
5,
88949,
111,
45233,
25,
7,
224,
16797,
8305,
211,
26454,
14488,
67,
20020,
35781,
71,
1295,
206846,
47,
70,
14941,
6,
42294,
86,
4,
70,
141664,
185610,
53,
509,
959,
68186,
71,
390,
756,
28811,
60097,
3815,
7,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
4,
70,
13038,
111,
35792,
4813,
17771,
509,
70,
2684,
107374,
223,
23,
14713,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
79986,
111,
70,
129574,
7465,
59438,
7,
4,
221,
70,
144,
87587,
111,
129811,
136,
79281,
44622,
3674,
70,
13038,
111,
141664,
23,
70,
46223,
111,
28811,
121678,
939,
136,
90254,
33,
297,
70,
141664,
63043,
47,
70,
14941,
6,
42294,
86,
1829,
129811,
111,
62,
75334,
25,
7,
6,
7154,
38904,
5,
1650,
2806,
765,
34475,
10,
11280,
6,
150621,
142,
106985,
7077,
2886,
63043,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
5,
581,
6626,
3542,
139505,
390,
502,
50878,
98,
953,
4347,
616,
5046,
136,
82122,
71,
23,
42845,
24189,
79281,
69347,
809,
18266,
33,
4,
3229,
442,
509,
68872,
450,
1836,
3542,
10332,
20174,
47,
186,
139505,
5,
129811,
509,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
47,
30715,
390,
70,
920,
11124,
31004,
59826,
66995,
8,
218331,
113,
222385,
4,
138,
4216,
6,
108210,
111,
30438,
219,
4,
105488,
8,
71034,
184,
408,
4,
187,
206,
964,
10534,
111,
16848,
8,
40720,
4,
136,
23643,
8,
101162,
7,
1572,
75087,
4,
333,
10534,
111,
86441,
5,
4687,
91048,
10,
21115,
111,
604,
101334,
160675,
7,
678,
604,
4,
26719,
1632,
207487,
237,
70,
69071,
45673,
4939,
132862,
13,
5,
10660,
621,
70,
5117,
101334,
7,
17164,
297,
47,
765,
174920,
23,
9020,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
136,
3542,
90698,
44752,
44616,
187646,
7,
5,
10660,
143434,
10,
6782,
49128,
1672,
70,
2448,
26531,
136,
70,
14537,
111,
604,
14449,
5,
1840,
195374,
119256,
13388,
509,
1601,
1824,
297,
390,
604,
16703,
76,
4,
540,
36452,
19639,
5,
47009,
13386,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
129811,
45807,
71,
1295,
62,
20659,
98,
729,
8055,
3252,
418,
136,
435,
79281,
98,
201,
7582,
99,
41129,
31648,
28394,
23,
10699,
254,
72567,
5,
59784,
83,
51529,
1672,
2363,
5117,
49128,
7,
111,
12638,
3789,
4,
1284,
79281,
6777,
33022,
47,
1919,
27863,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
450,
764,
2806,
186,
44,
11,
29568,
136,
459,
6496,
71390,
58,
136,
30745,
1919,
27863,
450,
764,
509,
119883,
21286,
17723,
47,
44,
372,
16200,
70,
2577,
111,
1919,
113856,
14799,
112,
740,
581,
24941,
1902,
82122,
71,
23,
42845,
4,
1284,
14037,
450,
1836,
5809,
959,
28219,
12638,
3789,
25,
7,
113091,
19,
77104,
4,
6637,
1836,
1902,
97384,
12921,
42845,
92217,
5256,
5,
5531,
13312,
14432,
4,
98,
616,
7582,
3252,
418,
4,
1836,
3542,
139505,
99,
25074,
2907,
5,
10208,
25,
7,
234120,
5,
62,
54,
5429,
53,
111,
1781,
4,
9508,
115,
4460,
7,
1902,
2809,
176506,
4,
136,
23552,
509,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
129811,
104,
25,
284,
75334,
628,
44,
441,
1724,
10061,
58,
22,
198,
11902,
23111,
4,
6,
40062,
95,
253,
134857,
143,
8,
19963,
68291,
4,
22,
32301,
2186,
4,
82,
20055,
95,
253,
1519,
36846,
1507,
4,
22,
2393,
133,
720,
107,
5,
46757,
2733,
8,
32301,
2186,
82,
104,
25,
284,
75334,
4,
7298,
437,
19574,
13,
158,
62351,
104,
25,
53480,
133,
720,
107,
4,
9600,
8,
13283,
775,
124671,
142,
539,
3703,
366,
21,
147707,
8,
775,
5786,
80640,
32896,
5,
1734,
243317,
807,
229988,
40,
135059,
96,
25,
65434,
2045,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
8,
96,
25,
1463,
11048,
19,
5071,
5,
92959,
775,
124671,
1609,
80640,
32896,
4,
7298,
17624,
5786,
4170,
253,
79281,
141664,
4,
54631,
8,
21713,
90,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Indo-Aryan migration | Théorie de l'invasion aryenne | The Indo-Aryan migrations were the migrations into the Indian subcontinent of Indo-Aryan peoples, an ethnolinguistic group that spoke Indo-Aryan languages, the predominant languages of today's North India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Indo-Aryan population movements into the region and Anatolia (ancient Mitanni) from Central Asia are generally considered to have started around 2000 BCE, as a slow diffusion during the Late Harappan period, which led to a language shift in the northern Indian subcontinent. The Iranian languages were brought into Iran by the Iranians, who were closely related to the Indo-Aryans. | La théorie de l'invasion aryenne (TIA) soutient que des populations nomades de langue indo-européenne, connues sous le nom d'« Aryens », Indo-Aryens ou, selon l'usage scientifique, Indo-Iraniens et originaires de la steppe pontique, se sont déplacées vers l'Asie centrale, puis ont envahi le nord-ouest du sous-continent indien à partir du IIe millénaire av. J.-C.. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
93951,
9,
7614,
1643,
212416,
154453,
83,
2831,
111,
10,
150679,
70,
4524,
70760,
170846,
5,
3293,
170846,
73342,
7,
70,
21373,
31075,
17721,
10,
38134,
37457,
111,
158,
99736,
6635,
136,
142,
45964,
46876,
7,
5,
1650,
70163,
7,
147158,
9523,
4,
6,
227780,
109622,
136,
142,
42294,
254,
109622,
25188,
5,
3293,
87344,
142,
645,
22751,
111,
70,
34754,
111,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
4,
136,
70,
93403,
111,
6097,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
390,
212416,
136,
1030,
47329,
1363,
5,
581,
147158,
9523,
2831,
144851,
7,
70,
94878,
7,
17721,
70,
67842,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
4,
136,
44188,
36716,
7,
70,
22664,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
46876,
5,
3293,
83,
7722,
6637,
70,
9433,
90,
450,
15549,
46876,
7,
621,
959,
96759,
4,
1284,
28960,
81113,
103510,
7,
5,
42413,
122925,
7,
4,
70,
151134,
111,
2244,
8420,
7,
136,
158,
1681,
10840,
4,
581,
6,
227780,
109622,
2831,
29691,
933,
142,
44,
48743,
9491,
257,
58,
98,
70,
102676,
238,
29954,
13569,
4,
3129,
126809,
7103,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
377,
46401,
98,
70,
29954,
13569,
10932,
190,
4,
5955,
335,
10854,
5,
3293,
39864,
1363,
94419,
70,
15549,
1295,
100,
2703,
1419,
47,
141091,
1419,
29394,
7,
4,
136,
70,
34754,
111,
10,
1791,
54689,
6827,
2265,
5426,
678,
185256,
25500,
7,
4,
32926,
9,
222978,
76519,
4,
136,
70,
121122,
111,
4127,
7,
136,
18466,
7,
5,
581,
10332,
525,
315,
11030,
223,
1543,
765,
2809,
70,
121283,
11,
29394,
15,
19309,
305,
927,
136,
39395,
190,
927,
212010,
316,
335,
10854,
247,
99,
10,
1585,
71,
23,
70,
5976,
208,
5,
62,
91257,
44,
156634,
58,
126809,
4,
35839,
70,
5375,
1972,
29394,
390,
78030,
92150,
978,
1073,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
5,
4687,
99201,
40368,
29394,
7,
23,
903,
44,
44858,
1972,
105141,
830,
26719,
70,
121283,
11,
29394,
136,
70,
2369,
39,
76,
29394,
4,
102971,
70,
2369,
39,
76,
29394,
15,
8659,
927,
1104,
3742,
4216,
202032,
90,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
31895,
93403,
8305,
46876,
122925,
7,
5,
105508,
94407,
831,
15549,
10,
150679,
15380,
16128,
4,
136,
100307,
11280,
139887,
329,
390,
19336,
94407,
1543,
765,
12441,
47,
10,
46876,
122925,
23,
144477,
9022,
5596,
5,
6765,
94825,
4,
23,
1919,
44,
65381,
52021,
50478,
1081,
170933,
6023,
58,
73048,
450,
70,
93403,
111,
70,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
7,
31895,
6777,
959,
53383,
8305,
44,
115097,
9,
50986,
7262,
212416,
7,
830,
1284,
390,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
6097,
46876,
7,
390,
68869,
136,
68894,
3870,
90,
4,
3129,
3542,
352,
202,
27686,
390,
21334,
94407,
111,
3395,
4,
581,
93951,
9,
7614,
1643,
212416,
7,
3173,
2831,
111,
10,
27140,
101412,
104192,
98,
70,
59665,
136,
93403,
111,
70,
67842,
82761,
7,
111,
70,
42878,
43904,
4,
26719,
67842,
259,
3132,
111,
606,
62015,
6644,
136,
46876,
122925,
5,
8622,
83,
44,
180300,
106689,
58,
450,
144477,
136,
127067,
42878,
7,
12008,
10,
39210,
57988,
289,
6,
7154,
38904,
5,
62,
36549,
111,
96335,
7639,
450,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
182,
38648,
7,
6626,
13036,
242447,
82761,
7,
4,
24,
110987,
70,
44,
7251,
5170,
29088,
23924,
42878,
7,
58,
15,
24794,
16,
3129,
83,
44,
1409,
126,
71407,
20903,
47,
102256,
24453,
56,
43148,
4,
15881,
67009,
7,
4,
136,
28811,
7,
830,
136,
70,
44,
7251,
5170,
29088,
25134,
42878,
7,
58,
15,
20104,
16,
3129,
83,
123019,
117781,
1295,
6,
24794,
5,
32255,
6626,
94407,
17664,
297,
23,
5596,
17721,
201,
4,
5955,
136,
106,
4,
20543,
5369,
6650,
4700,
5955,
335,
10854,
45881,
18471,
247,
7440,
11,
46327,
10,
122925,
47,
22,
38507,
35624,
34739,
3687,
4,
144681,
390,
70,
581,
10332,
525,
6,
101287,
23,
25074,
22420,
238,
83,
14037,
23,
144477,
9022,
51712,
23,
43482,
118,
67,
115923,
118861,
70,
11872,
9893,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
3574,
47141,
5,
581,
167821,
41361,
7,
8,
18695,
3674,
23,
70,
44,
1052,
872,
69003,
58,
136,
8382,
8,
18695,
3674,
23,
70,
44,
45475,
7752,
830,
70,
9879,
167821,
7986,
111,
58562,
31,
4438,
9893,
8780,
4,
7639,
21373,
31075,
5,
31384,
135987,
67,
15549,
136,
16810,
46526,
1543,
765,
185553,
297,
15044,
70,
61475,
45,
20595,
2317,
111,
93951,
9,
183921,
119578,
7,
4,
136,
70,
212416,
111,
93951,
9,
183921,
7,
1295,
70,
29954,
13569,
23,
127067,
9879,
14237,
136,
5596,
5,
62,
67688,
201,
5955,
1104,
617,
3559,
335,
10854,
10,
153552,
15549,
74918,
2822,
4,
24874,
214,
23,
3365,
820,
41710,
7,
23,
14713,
5,
50478,
1081,
604,
14202,
4,
187,
1436,
1771,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
119578,
7,
4,
93403,
3934,
70,
92319,
2290,
34,
372,
118666,
53,
1672,
201,
5955,
1104,
68037,
335,
10854,
4,
40101,
216806,
707,
35971,
92940,
111,
70,
3365,
127966,
111,
25074,
14713,
5,
581,
2369,
39,
76,
6,
156634,
509,
142,
6,
202444,
47,
10,
153552,
15549,
360,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
28811,
144994,
47,
5596,
100512,
107419,
111,
21373,
31075,
17721,
42878,
136,
28811,
46876,
7,
136,
237,
39395,
237,
611,
14226,
3000,
27271,
51716,
1902,
91376,
10,
152132,
100,
10,
22664,
9,
196651,
24073,
294,
2408,
4450,
66,
18939,
100,
30839,
1771,
4,
12610,
329,
4,
160600,
4,
129435,
4,
187414,
238,
4,
202395,
136,
18721,
3378,
5,
360,
10,
7199,
17990,
9325,
47,
70,
92265,
62903,
111,
28745,
7,
23,
729,
18197,
61057,
191,
9,
2729,
22127,
18,
1311,
7745,
246,
6077,
4,
10,
92265,
49659,
217,
2750,
66933,
756,
1919,
6897,
23,
5596,
4,
17006,
191225,
7,
41591,
71,
10,
5368,
1760,
40101,
23,
14713,
707,
23,
65925,
14237,
4,
136,
1735,
7,
31434,
8110,
23,
903,
7225,
765,
157578,
5596,
390,
10,
46876,
12302,
1295,
65272,
47,
28,
4438,
5,
31384,
191225,
7,
1238,
141775,
297,
142,
42878,
44,
29552,
1760,
740,
360,
953,
927,
142642,
93951,
9,
183921,
96335,
4,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
129956,
69003,
509,
70,
2684,
187,
1436,
1771,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
51529,
47,
191225,
7,
4,
160463,
70,
4734,
360,
70,
127357,
7,
9920,
138095,
65508,
71,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
6626,
1172,
1643,
45712,
7,
4,
10,
171827,
136,
142,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
225414,
8,
96,
25,
73,
330,
6889,
11496,
16270,
15,
114551,
16,
95800,
18,
41,
224,
43904,
7,
47715,
988,
8,
79897,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
16270,
4,
70561,
90,
12570,
95,
9901,
104,
25,
4754,
40779,
1755,
340,
4,
93951,
9,
7614,
12222,
7,
628,
4,
34418,
96,
25,
147152,
115574,
4,
93951,
9,
568,
26372,
1755,
82,
59665,
19027,
8,
21,
2288,
7340,
12795,
11503,
4,
40,
2045,
3402,
133266,
8493,
4953,
96,
25,
284,
3629,
40474,
4,
22790,
3283,
22,
330,
979,
95,
10761,
9,
796,
525,
115,
12570,
9,
216118,
55802,
253,
5103,
115,
1995,
13,
2717,
3703,
76070,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Binary tree | Arbre binaire | In computer science, a binary tree is a tree data structure in which each node has at most two children, which are referred to as the'and the '. A recursive definition using just set theory notions is that a (non-empty) binary tree is a tuple ("L", "S", "R"), where "L" and "R" are binary trees or the empty set and "S" is a singleton set. Some authors allow the binary tree to be the empty set as well. | En informatique, un arbre binaire est une structure de données qui peut se représenter sous la forme d'une hiérarchie dont chaque élément est appelé nœud, le nœud initial étant appelé "racine". Dans un arbre binaire, chaque élément possède au plus deux éléments fils au niveau inférieur, habituellement appelés "gauche" et "droit". Du point de vue de ces éléments fils, l'élément dont ils sont issus au niveau supérieur est appelé "père". | [
250004,
250054,
717,
20653,
61924,
10,
2394,
6635,
53201,
23,
4537,
4,
642,
8110,
63769,
100,
70,
207116,
450,
4734,
1632,
111,
70,
20020,
1543,
186,
201505,
5,
893,
17662,
114700,
4,
3129,
23,
3060,
7986,
81415,
83,
35839,
142,
44,
3355,
35548,
71,
2394,
6635,
53201,
58,
83,
44841,
100,
450,
60042,
5,
893,
65042,
297,
2394,
6635,
53201,
83,
4911,
7,
195625,
5844,
538,
61924,
71,
237,
12,
116267,
3917,
111,
86898,
214,
903,
50961,
15,
2940,
100094,
70,
18614,
25443,
16,
83,
47,
16916,
64457,
111,
70,
201505,
5423,
10,
12921,
10644,
111,
110,
112,
2451,
2472,
110527,
6,
108047,
110,
988,
2174,
70,
20324,
64333,
621,
130370,
5,
62,
2394,
6635,
53201,
83,
10,
74855,
297,
53201,
450,
83,
2843,
142,
12989,
297,
53201,
15,
11,
5,
92,
5,
11,
5,
47880,
53201,
16,
23,
3129,
11907,
110,
112,
1556,
99,
2684,
6626,
20020,
5,
62,
74855,
297,
53201,
6083,
538,
73313,
933,
10,
110,
1363,
111,
90926,
15,
56883,
329,
1295,
70,
74855,
247,
4911,
7,
100,
11907,
110,
112,
10,
110,
1363,
111,
20020,
1543,
186,
61924,
71,
237,
70,
110,
988,
162711,
47,
442,
10,
17366,
35064,
5,
81206,
214,
111,
6097,
20020,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
390,
188304,
2856,
98,
10,
47880,
16,
30482,
7722,
47,
157167,
1495,
25737,
29041,
1295,
7108,
29041,
5,
4966,
903,
7464,
22027,
25,
18,
157167,
1495,
17721,
10,
110,
112,
678,
25737,
1284,
959,
10,
7108,
29041,
1295,
10,
1632,
678,
7108,
1284,
110,
25737,
29041,
5,
581,
63559,
149067,
19,
831,
186,
7228,
390,
5117,
2878,
1363,
214,
70,
121303,
7,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
13204,
449,
70,
2394,
6635,
53201,
237,
162738,
18,
15,
856,
4,
241,
4,
241,
247,
7440,
15,
856,
4,
241,
6,
248542,
241,
16,
83,
10,
74855,
297,
53201,
15,
13,
3181,
85540,
538,
135197,
6964,
6620,
16,
136,
241,
6,
245272,
241,
83,
201505,
4,
136,
2843,
186607,
449,
450,
100,
756,
44,
170,
58,
6,
245918,
10666,
106,
4,
116,
51912,
11907,
110,
112,
1556,
99,
2684,
1632,
241,
29041,
5,
62,
1286,
152701,
3917,
111,
20662,
70,
149067,
19,
83,
47,
5154,
4,
9643,
1916,
70,
241,
235620,
111,
123426,
47148,
7,
4,
450,
44,
13,
104643,
110,
112,
1556,
10,
25737,
29041,
4,
10,
7108,
29041,
4,
2725,
9319,
4,
707,
15044,
58,
136,
47,
40140,
18929,
450,
6097,
44,
1046,
756,
12921,
58,
2394,
6635,
1360,
90,
5,
101344,
18614,
25443,
83,
959,
5299,
9,
66589,
29367,
136,
221,
41110,
7,
23,
70,
163136,
5,
360,
22321,
3826,
4439,
1632,
16916,
7,
70,
2967,
111,
54529,
214,
70,
14012,
111,
4393,
2394,
6635,
1360,
90,
111,
10,
34475,
13267,
5,
11853,
70,
1360,
90,
765,
110,
142424,
220642,
47,
2363,
110,
988,
15,
100231,
2806,
1660,
6024,
62479,
70,
14012,
111,
7722,
1360,
90,
390,
142,
72546,
83324,
71,
31461,
247,
136,
1360,
90,
621,
157167,
67175,
4734,
390,
2363,
45646,
74,
49903,
70,
25737,
136,
7108,
29041,
111,
2499,
110,
112,
621,
157167,
67175,
15,
3190,
1836,
621,
12921,
1360,
90,
4,
7068,
1940,
90965,
214,
2856,
1221,
27489,
10,
53201,
117781,
1295,
70,
7311,
1632,
194,
581,
13267,
111,
70,
53201,
83,
39958,
47,
186,
70,
14012,
44,
19,
58,
111,
70796,
110,
988,
15,
24948,
184,
678,
6626,
20020,
3142,
70,
3789,
110,
988,
621,
95,
2407,
110,
988,
136,
2685,
621,
111,
2856,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
6044,
2394,
6635,
1360,
90,
111,
13267,
44,
19,
58,
83,
105950,
47,
70,
14012,
111,
48322,
111,
89554,
49129,
35412,
84382,
10,
79315,
111,
26582,
7,
15,
107,
55247,
214,
31358,
7,
16,
84797,
71,
390,
44,
19,
58,
2394,
6635,
39933,
7,
15,
107,
55247,
214,
70796,
110,
988,
247,
221,
237,
47,
83324,
70,
10750,
1614,
204629,
7,
111,
12638,
39933,
5,
1326,
110527,
100,
1632,
1556,
47,
49129,
1106,
62539,
10,
79315,
1884,
4,
3129,
83,
7722,
23,
43606,
48322,
12,
581,
42518,
6620,
47,
2394,
6635,
1360,
90,
5608,
186,
162520,
4,
136,
70,
66044,
111,
4842,
35405,
18,
49129,
35412,
90,
15,
11,
67688,
142,
21771,
49129,
35412,
29367,
125195,
707,
10932,
70,
4393,
125195,
16,
83,
6392,
41566,
297,
15,
748,
99,
19713,
959,
54529,
297,
237,
27024,
214,
10,
3525,
207116,
194,
8622,
83,
10,
36998,
2394,
6635,
53201,
111,
13267,
757,
15,
25553,
1419,
214,
111,
10,
11001,
95,
2407,
247,
136,
2499,
3789,
2394,
6635,
53201,
83,
62816,
29367,
390,
70,
80836,
111,
6863,
25737,
136,
7108,
20020,
74,
2174,
6097,
765,
13267,
7,
44,
14,
58,
136,
44,
170,
58,
107013,
538,
4,
70,
4393,
53201,
1556,
13267,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
14012,
26168,
454,
1837,
111,
2394,
6635,
1360,
90,
111,
13267,
44,
19,
58,
1556,
70,
25632,
195625,
5844,
76811,
26168,
454,
2485,
4,
136,
26168,
454,
2489,
100,
2499,
24491,
892,
1505,
44,
19,
740,
1650,
28960,
7,
450,
26168,
454,
1837,
83,
70,
168655,
14012,
111,
63262,
44,
19,
740,
581,
36917,
49129,
35412,
29367,
79315,
7,
5608,
959,
186,
55681,
5281,
678,
70,
5423,
111,
34153,
111,
140909,
116,
58,
19,
58,
23,
70,
9865,
2594,
46876,
4,
3129,
58055,
4734,
111,
49129,
35412,
90,
23,
6044,
10,
3917,
450,
1836,
621,
155965,
40197,
71,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
6044,
79315,
7,
40407,
3387,
70,
5701,
195625,
5844,
76811,
15,
41581,
9865,
2594,
2565,
111,
140909,
116,
58,
19,
58,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
9865,
2594,
1614,
47416,
22,
155648,
71,
390,
70,
61475,
242,
132,
25,
136,
6863,
14858,
214,
242,
16,
25,
25842,
678,
70,
9865,
2594,
1614,
47416,
47143,
214,
7103,
450,
20450,
6953,
49129,
160291,
7,
4,
124901,
140909,
7,
116,
58,
14,
58,
136,
116,
58,
170,
58,
40407,
53,
6,
3142,
903,
14012,
83,
127298,
2843,
70,
168655,
14012,
26168,
454,
1837,
5,
1061,
2685,
621,
2843,
43606,
9865,
2594,
34153,
111,
140909,
305,
12,
32255,
9865,
2594,
34153,
54,
959,
42518,
47,
2394,
6635,
1360,
90,
23,
70,
5701,
3917,
5,
175399,
4,
1836,
621,
62548,
390,
70,
25632,
195625,
5844,
538,
61924,
71,
1582,
58994,
12,
70,
9865,
2594,
2565,
105950,
47,
70,
201505,
79315,
42518,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
165796,
4,
51,
6,
169391,
333,
76070,
437,
773,
45646,
8,
34919,
569,
4372,
40,
97335,
42,
12570,
21,
13822,
104,
25,
1811,
1274,
4757,
54689,
13,
13319,
19249,
197194,
437,
163396,
653,
52908,
1674,
4,
95,
653,
52908,
1674,
61475,
72005,
163396,
44,
219,
33647,
740,
12612,
51,
6,
169391,
333,
76070,
4,
19249,
197194,
136134,
531,
1001,
7821,
99905,
109389,
531,
17019,
217056,
4,
65501,
84319,
163396,
7,
44,
75094,
1430,
58,
82,
44,
5814,
217,
740,
786,
6275,
8,
31689,
8,
5422,
99905,
109389,
4,
96,
25,
50763,
674,
13319,
25608,
2045,
83,
7921,
531,
17019,
94326,
437,
163396,
44,
254,
10389,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Slovene language | Slovène | Slovene ( or ), or alternatively Slovenian (; "slovenski jezik" or "slovenščina"), is a South Slavic language spoken by the Slovenes. It is spoken by about 2.5 million speakers worldwide, the majority of whom live in Slovenia, where it is one of the three official languages. As Slovenia is part of the European Union, Slovene is also one of its 24 official and working languages. | Le slovène () est une langue du groupe des langues slaves et plus particulièrement du sous-groupe des langues slaves méridionales, de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Il est parlé par deux millions de personnes environ, principalement en Slovénie, mais aussi en Autriche et en Italie (partie limitrophe orientale de la région autonome du Frioul-Vénétie julienne, dont Trieste et Gorizia). Il est la langue officielle de la Slovénie et une des langues officielles de l'Union européenne. | [
250004,
250054,
20744,
35061,
13,
83,
70,
15889,
5570,
46876,
450,
509,
100,
4806,
23,
70,
543,
927,
136,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
35509,
98,
26655,
56,
136,
61187,
56,
3980,
5305,
1414,
220734,
94407,
4,
1286,
183037,
98,
46876,
111,
47771,
136,
6863,
123594,
16797,
58555,
5,
581,
61187,
56,
3980,
5305,
1414,
220734,
21115,
509,
70,
220734,
11814,
390,
75212,
869,
19419,
1299,
12960,
764,
2843,
11814,
70,
35061,
13,
46876,
237,
113091,
19,
23,
47771,
4,
16792,
764,
158930,
23,
70,
26349,
100,
1286,
3501,
387,
5369,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
116483,
111,
47771,
450,
19419,
1299,
34739,
237,
10,
137374,
111,
2367,
14432,
100512,
5570,
35061,
13,
4,
678,
19336,
66044,
111,
1919,
24,
4935,
116483,
4,
450,
83,
61187,
56,
3980,
5305,
1414,
220734,
19419,
1299,
25,
7,
44126,
509,
14432,
30666,
297,
2843,
390,
3789,
75198,
1236,
6,
70035,
7,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
20654,
37838,
12441,
47,
10,
27643,
111,
1286,
5570,
46876,
5,
581,
26655,
56,
220734,
509,
2843,
11814,
390,
2684,
42179,
7,
20271,
70,
46876,
15226,
1405,
111,
70,
543,
927,
136,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
509,
2843,
70,
46876,
113091,
19,
390,
9942,
1914,
794,
3683,
4,
70,
21,
3055,
4,
237,
509,
70,
7225,
678,
2684,
111,
35061,
13,
6,
70035,
7,
136,
30260,
7,
4,
158930,
136,
79786,
23,
47771,
4,
3129,
116483,
20654,
37838,
3514,
434,
20903,
42,
47,
70,
26655,
56,
3980,
5305,
1414,
220734,
21115,
5,
992,
66589,
29367,
220734,
7,
621,
1286,
9498,
56,
4126,
23,
10776,
7,
111,
70,
35061,
13,
40530,
7440,
375,
69035,
30675,
10696,
214,
509,
23,
46876,
7,
3789,
3501,
20744,
35061,
13,
4,
237,
509,
70,
7225,
678,
70,
3980,
73,
4450,
66,
35061,
90,
23,
66724,
4,
136,
70,
35061,
13,
66320,
939,
23,
98848,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
853,
39209,
136,
53898,
15,
35484,
16,
220734,
7,
23,
70,
89176,
192859,
111,
345,
30833,
129927,
2684,
1295,
3789,
35061,
13,
220734,
7,
5,
581,
117781,
5844,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
35061,
13,
621,
87758,
122092,
11,
70760,
14012,
4,
6626,
78550,
20605,
22599,
7,
15,
3630,
62816,
29367,
390,
163451,
78550,
247,
136,
130807,
660,
23,
34334,
10763,
15,
11,
110106,
99764,
678,
5941,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
194,
106073,
35061,
13,
83,
198343,
142,
159,
23256,
46876,
4,
2565,
12989,
83,
4552,
110677,
4,
27983,
126596,
297,
100,
242661,
707,
182352,
1771,
89397,
5,
35061,
13,
1556,
10,
384,
1104,
856,
149067,
19,
12,
17932,
9,
30816,
97308,
3173,
7,
621,
11814,
100,
79165,
237,
10,
24092,
111,
15072,
5,
35061,
13,
83,
142,
93951,
9,
183921,
46876,
66165,
81551,
47,
70,
65925,
1614,
51588,
111,
70,
25134,
187414,
238,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
4,
25842,
678,
5406,
837,
9,
441,
516,
1888,
66,
5,
1650,
83,
20903,
47,
70,
4841,
51049,
3378,
136,
41866,
10300,
51049,
3378,
220734,
7,
111,
5406,
837,
9,
441,
516,
1888,
66,
4,
1284,
53333,
1295,
70,
7525,
42425,
686,
66,
220734,
4,
70,
18231,
100,
70,
55124,
66,
4,
143516,
19,
4,
17629,
86,
62754,
4,
136,
80380,
19,
5570,
46876,
7,
5,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
35061,
13,
12008,
7,
24233,
147158,
9523,
62816,
48242,
7,
678,
756,
25134,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
4,
26719,
8382,
111,
70,
24453,
9022,
1614,
51588,
4,
6044,
237,
104315,
19,
5,
174948,
289,
62449,
7883,
83259,
678,
285,
68794,
111,
5406,
837,
9,
441,
516,
1888,
66,
83,
6,
98333,
297,
390,
60212,
7,
23,
190219,
1294,
4,
122092,
147,
4,
136,
92217,
1363,
4,
10300,
51049,
3378,
8035,
70,
2684,
199849,
538,
62449,
7883,
2661,
5,
581,
35061,
13,
46876,
1556,
5941,
39210,
1799,
2449,
678,
70,
10542,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
5,
18852,
756,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
4,
35061,
13,
144851,
7,
6863,
74855,
7,
47,
70,
5701,
22664,
9,
294,
143,
21605,
21115,
111,
46876,
7,
450,
181653,
25074,
84084,
139903,
1771,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
27781,
7,
111,
10,
117781,
4,
59121,
220734,
144681,
162711,
47,
35061,
13,
621,
1295,
70,
44,
919,
107,
72219,
29053,
32032,
7,
4,
58,
51529,
23,
35061,
13,
237,
44,
104207,
26243,
1336,
161448,
14,
740,
581,
133238,
7,
25902,
67,
111,
2363,
5622,
111,
59665,
83,
17721,
14819,
304,
136,
209,
9323,
15,
840,
18,
47041,
8108,
4382,
194,
32255,
167821,
32562,
7,
621,
54940,
70,
10332,
525,
613,
686,
6496,
29053,
32032,
7,
23,
2499,
187414,
238,
46876,
5,
581,
44,
919,
107,
72219,
29053,
32032,
7,
58,
621,
10,
17164,
111,
10,
22664,
9,
127121,
13,
46876,
450,
509,
113091,
19,
23,
10,
1286,
6,
16275,
3055,
297,
181991,
53,
3501,
5744,
35061,
13,
4,
3129,
99201,
2684,
111,
70,
13379,
9,
5636,
66724,
19,
117249,
111,
3980,
4288,
32320,
136,
84752,
399,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
24453,
54114,
929,
4,
70,
4769,
37123,
26206,
23,
25134,
54114,
929,
4,
136,
3060,
58555,
111,
26655,
56,
136,
61187,
56,
66724,
5,
3311,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
4,
2684,
111,
70,
144477,
9022,
58555,
3542,
128839,
538,
30839,
29367,
12,
70,
144477,
9022,
132988,
111,
70,
35061,
13,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
181991,
53,
9260,
29367,
98,
70,
13315,
7730,
1295,
144477,
111,
157565,
19,
11443,
18,
47,
127067,
111,
13281,
206,
136,
28,
4438,
111,
1840,
192,
6504,
23,
3980,
4288,
32320,
4,
12960,
23,
84752,
399,
442,
509,
28875,
5045,
31943,
6827,
678,
70,
43581,
66724,
19,
9,
127121,
3378,
132988,
5,
3293,
147158,
9523,
132988,
47143,
297,
39555,
51,
152028,
71,
24189,
70,
72399,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
3229,
10,
17932,
9433,
111,
30839,
47691,
34739,
3687,
4,
153161,
23,
3980,
4288,
32320,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
70,
483,
927,
136,
427,
927,
142642,
4,
22664,
9,
127121,
13,
93403,
3934,
144477,
9022,
146327,
11,
136,
23,
70,
58555,
10932,
4699,
4896,
5,
133698,
2684,
111,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
35061,
13,
509,
10,
493,
76,
25667,
46876,
111,
70,
280,
11597,
15123,
4,
102971,
442,
509,
2843,
113091,
19,
23,
2684,
111,
70,
59444,
7,
98,
203587,
19,
181991,
53,
4,
25842,
678,
30839,
707,
89176,
5,
106073,
20271,
903,
1733,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
36087,
78387,
15,
16,
437,
773,
79897,
115,
37769,
224,
79897,
7,
94859,
7,
82,
1001,
6,
94004,
115,
12570,
9,
51588,
13,
224,
79897,
7,
94859,
7,
10872,
532,
110117,
90,
4,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
5,
891,
437,
366,
3703,
366,
7821,
43077,
8,
15184,
66539,
4,
177526,
22,
159,
82186,
701,
4,
732,
5206,
22,
52236,
26932,
13,
82,
22,
21229,
13,
15,
15866,
13,
17475,
516,
20133,
85604,
13,
8,
21,
38038,
58963,
13,
115,
9173,
31,
202,
9,
856,
446,
733,
2061,
14801,
16270,
4,
13319,
4699,
4896,
82,
90115,
5320,
194,
891,
437,
21,
79897,
121494,
8,
21,
159,
82186,
701,
82,
773,
224,
79897,
7,
121494,
7,
8,
96,
25,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Hugo Gernsback | Hugo Gernsback | Hugo Gernsback (; born Hugo Gernsbacher, August 16, 1884 – August 19, 1967) was a Luxembourgish-American inventor, writer, editor, and magazine publisher, best known for publications including the first science fiction magazine. His contributions to the genre as publisher—although not as a writer—were so significant that, along with the novelists H. G. Wells and Jules Verne, he is sometimes called "The Father of Science Fiction". In his honour, annual awards presented at the World Science Fiction Convention are named the "Hugos". | Hugo Gernsback, né le à Bonnevoie au Luxembourg et mort le à New York, est un romancier de science-fiction et homme de presse américain. | [
250004,
250054,
8022,
1779,
12620,
509,
103122,
23,
166555,
23,
211546,
6406,
4,
47,
2076,
102,
15,
397,
7859,
143,
5372,
247,
10,
18276,
2452,
2242,
4,
136,
5919,
24374,
8022,
1779,
31731,
56,
4,
10,
108069,
55474,
5,
18763,
14449,
509,
845,
114686,
5,
8022,
1779,
12620,
66399,
27686,
47,
70,
14098,
46684,
23,
96929,
136,
14432,
100512,
10,
6083,
29367,
130367,
5,
1529,
139505,
17262,
20028,
12,
47,
24009,
194092,
23,
96903,
4,
151912,
3038,
2734,
2955,
147595,
23,
56694,
4,
136,
23213,
2548,
5372,
23,
59782,
5,
360,
60487,
4,
764,
14037,
297,
5977,
29398,
6,
115055,
25182,
4,
3129,
509,
226347,
1295,
70,
543,
927,
74912,
111,
70,
223071,
2352,
23,
2356,
5753,
6406,
5,
360,
61786,
4,
6,
115055,
25182,
1831,
297,
3060,
111,
70,
5117,
113976,
226347,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
7639,
4,
18215,
118066,
136,
12638,
22104,
259,
4126,
707,
337,
24243,
98,
86667,
5,
14847,
18215,
138755,
71,
4,
1836,
51339,
297,
5,
8022,
1779,
12620,
83,
2843,
90698,
10,
53918,
11226,
23,
79775,
5977,
5,
117371,
120592,
47,
28282,
41664,
127663,
4,
8022,
1779,
12620,
509,
142,
6,
98659,
23,
70,
65133,
7,
53099,
4,
24927,
214,
5977,
63920,
1295,
14713,
47,
70,
14098,
46684,
136,
120592,
47,
5700,
20650,
79775,
44,
17084,
13,
9393,
740,
360,
7071,
81139,
764,
14037,
297,
44,
9083,
59348,
89917,
7,
830,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
5117,
41260,
1672,
15044,
65133,
7,
136,
5977,
4,
35839,
44,
17084,
13,
9393,
58,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
51404,
70,
29256,
111,
70,
41260,
68034,
117249,
442,
509,
10,
71426,
4,
2684,
4816,
1779,
20537,
450,
442,
70541,
297,
38440,
4,
66139,
4,
136,
23577,
59801,
4,
7002,
151138,
442,
237,
10,
41260,
5,
9626,
6863,
531,
170926,
7,
4,
23,
18982,
95007,
4,
764,
14037,
297,
70,
171918,
56187,
111,
21629,
4,
3129,
1902,
84428,
43032,
28032,
10,
6602,
5,
360,
62977,
4,
8022,
1779,
12620,
2804,
450,
764,
25902,
3674,
4082,
4,
9508,
3395,
23,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
3542,
75412,
23,
79775,
5977,
5,
360,
70351,
4,
764,
14037,
297,
10,
21373,
41260,
4,
44,
3957,
89917,
289,
146797,
56,
830,
3129,
100512,
44,
218054,
136,
360,
57241,
58,
23,
23031,
5,
1650,
509,
23,
6097,
41260,
7,
450,
764,
80723,
26719,
57456,
127663,
43515,
33233,
8752,
41664,
68828,
8780,
2451,
216561,
1919,
21261,
44,
1052,
289,
11727,
49537,
441,
6478,
1328,
58,
3129,
764,
13028,
100,
427,
21775,
1295,
7071,
80665,
23,
44,
9083,
59348,
89917,
7,
740,
59049,
8022,
1779,
12620,
26859,
70,
6436,
1833,
41260,
100,
79775,
5977,
22,
927,
86840,
933,
23,
45913,
5,
1529,
68,
71,
99,
223071,
27123,
15,
9083,
9109,
51178,
14,
10542,
237,
111,
11075,
16,
23,
2356,
5753,
6406,
98,
8055,
17846,
28980,
5,
8022,
1779,
12620,
62952,
10,
4738,
100,
70,
5744,
30773,
111,
41664,
127663,
23,
70777,
390,
14037,
214,
70,
5117,
41260,
171332,
47,
442,
4,
44,
284,
15316,
214,
68674,
740,
581,
33428,
141,
7071,
31089,
48402,
297,
10,
1632,
9,
22469,
68669,
136,
456,
174404,
7,
111,
37195,
43515,
4,
17262,
40715,
3501,
1492,
5369,
10332,
136,
17262,
390,
663,
13,
4,
1446,
86,
4,
136,
22576,
7,
5,
1529,
2804,
764,
100512,
60892,
23,
70,
23755,
7103,
16454,
10,
153648,
111,
70,
4488,
111,
908,
318,
1405,
2091,
19256,
237,
10,
29041,
5,
18763,
6528,
111,
10,
15787,
41664,
127663,
13765,
509,
44,
6873,
33297,
163136,
1940,
3613,
1353,
678,
714,
33297,
41664,
740,
1529,
2843,
112730,
142,
5526,
31486,
23,
72134,
41664,
127663,
1207,
3815,
4,
390,
5808,
214,
70,
28745,
3698,
10763,
19175,
136,
390,
80299,
214,
70,
29823,
90,
111,
3395,
2750,
54397,
120820,
47,
1919,
41260,
7,
5,
105426,
80723,
47,
5808,
13,
4,
136,
100512,
107419,
111,
61261,
237,
10,
112664,
4,
10,
2265,
37772,
74,
903,
509,
31895,
125189,
13,
100,
70,
221419,
32692,
111,
70,
30773,
5,
1529,
2843,
75935,
70,
13579,
44,
175201,
127663,
830,
21208,
764,
12601,
2822,
70,
13579,
44,
7,
45964,
14486,
1363,
740,
360,
54566,
4,
764,
72856,
101785,
16070,
111,
1919,
5117,
41260,
7,
7103,
10,
4620,
9167,
18,
2408,
131703,
7143,
5,
8622,
83,
3060,
29865,
1672,
36766,
903,
9433,
509,
111937,
13,
4,
45258,
3674,
390,
80299,
56,
79191,
29161,
4727,
1021,
57415,
4,
707,
509,
10,
8022,
1779,
12620,
150370,
47,
9842,
15700,
14380,
5,
24372,
388,
214,
6226,
111,
44,
284,
15316,
214,
68674,
830,
8022,
1779,
12620,
14037,
297,
6626,
3525,
41664,
127663,
41260,
7,
4,
44,
218054,
76648,
68674,
58,
136,
44,
60044,
76648,
68674,
740,
62,
6602,
14432,
4,
4743,
47,
262,
48448,
9,
1704,
53477,
63134,
7,
4,
70,
6626,
3542,
42564,
71,
3934,
44,
1456,
38232,
68674,
830,
3129,
8022,
1779,
12620,
136475,
47,
80299,
24189,
44500,
4,
3229,
442,
509,
54324,
47,
6003,
416,
30319,
16934,
21094,
136,
120514,
4806,
44,
20800,
416,
30319,
76648,
68674,
740,
8022,
1779,
12620,
176377,
23,
50940,
1104,
14226,
678,
44,
218054,
9,
6159,
10763,
8183,
740,
8022,
1779,
12620,
509,
959,
297,
100,
189173,
15,
2940,
68018,
9638,
1459,
16,
8063,
41361,
7,
4,
136,
100,
161474,
1919,
6,
70035,
7,
111531,
27226,
108112,
707,
959,
161474,
2856,
99,
756,
5,
572,
5,
436,
5,
11954,
56379,
136,
91865,
39055,
1507,
37700,
15005,
2822,
47,
4049,
237,
44,
30513,
519,
70,
21109,
740,
1301,
160794,
3658,
169,
4969,
1556,
2804,
12,
8022,
1779,
12620,
25,
7,
6272,
134393,
136,
6,
66157,
1830,
4,
1919,
91,
133,
37854,
7432,
136,
1919,
75,
3055,
2837,
107,
42077,
100,
70,
53477,
38109,
111,
42179,
7,
4,
765,
2809,
5299,
12937,
297,
136,
45252,
297,
23,
130306,
136,
1207,
163136,
5,
9925,
70,
14037,
56,
111,
30773,
41664,
127663,
2750,
26038,
1919,
9351,
47,
70,
44457,
25,
7,
2684,
107374,
223,
70318,
136,
2750,
509,
70,
83054,
111,
58744,
99,
70,
50940,
6661,
2271,
509,
28875,
5045,
10,
13081,
685,
15,
2940,
10,
158,
34224,
458,
10821,
13081,
685,
2750,
13629,
16670,
71,
1919,
6,
70035,
7,
1284,
72090,
66570,
169020,
605,
10,
6602,
237,
34202,
111,
8022,
1779,
12620,
16934,
21094,
16,
1556,
2809,
123019,
170920,
5,
21763,
40478,
191,
4,
2750,
1902,
47,
1274,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
59049,
8022,
1779,
12620,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
129573,
26789,
13,
531,
211546,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
2356,
5753,
4,
437,
51,
6315,
318,
56,
8,
41664,
9,
1029,
10763,
82,
51512,
8,
30501,
100527,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Concorde | Concorde (avion) | The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a British–French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger airliner that was operated until 2003. It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound, at Mach 2.04 ( at cruise altitude), with seating for 92 to 128 passengers. First flown in 1969, Concorde entered service in 1976 and continued flying for the next 27 years. It is one of only two supersonic transports to have been operated commercially; the other is the Soviet-built Tupolev Tu-144, which operated in the late 1970s. | Le Concorde est un avion de ligne supersonique conçu conjointement par Sud-Aviation (devenue par la suite Aérospatiale) et British Aircraft Corporation (devenue ensuite British Aerospace), en service de 1976 à 2003 chez British Airways et Air France. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
59665,
7,
111,
70,
140932,
13,
13452,
5622,
47,
70,
39395,
27631,
7,
4,
3229,
126756,
19449,
4,
14364,
111,
70,
25674,
5345,
56379,
5685,
275,
15227,
674,
15,
12280,
647,
247,
37170,
5919,
6594,
72085,
47,
3173,
10,
175352,
47,
35187,
70,
1601,
1681,
1771,
6181,
15,
294,
8545,
16,
23755,
5,
581,
21115,
435,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
23,
22482,
47765,
136,
75060,
297,
2363,
5117,
13416,
23,
7071,
47114,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
442,
509,
51529,
450,
70,
24911,
99,
1601,
1681,
1771,
38352,
7,
509,
37515,
538,
62548,
47,
70,
27734,
111,
70,
6,
14775,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
70,
4527,
1061,
191,
7103,
4,
114209,
4002,
56,
136,
91690,
26932,
65679,
5761,
99,
70,
19400,
647,
91376,
10,
36549,
111,
117729,
98,
10,
3525,
6,
14775,
1774,
5037,
4,
51529,
23,
70,
17274,
237,
70,
44,
7,
163089,
40703,
58,
23755,
5,
581,
7175,
4,
26719,
51838,
19974,
6796,
124901,
13416,
44,
919,
17336,
503,
2500,
2320,
23,
129335,
161202,
7,
58,
162466,
71,
47,
142,
100094,
111,
70,
72761,
31425,
111,
84797,
71,
86608,
4,
79786,
678,
70,
15824,
450,
40703,
148,
5180,
831,
27489,
37515,
1248,
24494,
7,
98,
2363,
1407,
56,
71579,
7,
99,
11192,
55291,
7,
111,
52875,
5,
581,
1248,
24371,
1221,
92319,
70,
1831,
81147,
136,
22304,
60520,
47,
186,
6782,
538,
124735,
5,
3293,
21543,
1902,
2809,
156672,
110680,
4,
959,
78458,
390,
164460,
11246,
33730,
23,
70,
1657,
330,
481,
1193,
919,
9,
12231,
4,
1284,
6863,
14768,
2449,
1902,
959,
2809,
89554,
77947,
71,
5,
4002,
56,
42459,
297,
450,
903,
509,
110,
2563,
79975,
2481,
4,
136,
70,
21543,
5809,
186,
91755,
37838,
11814,
47,
52295,
27226,
38352,
23718,
5,
65679,
5761,
25,
7,
136,
4002,
56,
25,
7,
15122,
7,
98816,
70,
64194,
31425,
111,
1601,
1681,
1771,
4331,
2161,
106,
18374,
36327,
70,
185236,
111,
121691,
538,
37170,
72085,
47,
3173,
10,
3525,
35187,
21115,
4,
70,
44,
73903,
1681,
1771,
20913,
5345,
56379,
148855,
58,
24073,
22565,
441,
18939,
15,
43452,
70141,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
44,
73903,
1681,
1771,
20913,
205789,
53,
148855,
74054,
678,
70,
143726,
69236,
111,
168698,
10,
138155,
159,
8545,
4331,
136,
90791,
53099,
89543,
47,
45367,
442,
5,
1913,
70,
4552,
5117,
41714,
4,
98,
190,
7582,
36327,
4,
70,
51957,
509,
7228,
47,
9458,
70,
34754,
111,
10,
3034,
11958,
1831,
56379,
47,
160477,
70,
27226,
9,
175870,
23718,
111,
70,
91,
163089,
40703,
4,
10,
18264,
450,
155605,
181653,
70,
10639,
4293,
14231,
20847,
5,
103928,
5,
3293,
1831,
56379,
2806,
20654,
37838,
106804,
13,
46002,
6226,
99,
38352,
7,
237,
27226,
237,
4,
1672,
450,
111,
70,
563,
9,
66947,
4612,
202523,
5,
159,
134873,
11341,
71,
450,
142,
159,
8545,
2806,
765,
25313,
23718,
21373,
47,
144573,
1614,
1681,
1771,
52895,
5,
106073,
1836,
2806,
96865,
1286,
160692,
23,
149509,
4,
1836,
2806,
186,
19048,
47,
12403,
1286,
73570,
7,
23,
10,
34475,
14922,
111,
1733,
4,
221,
10846,
56,
1831,
56379,
2806,
186,
44841,
47,
4516,
10,
17311,
36439,
5,
3293,
2806,
47143,
25313,
25958,
92940,
10821,
65679,
5761,
136,
27060,
99,
70,
19400,
647,
136475,
2363,
4488,
98,
70,
91,
163089,
40703,
87420,
903,
14922,
4,
179635,
17262,
62822,
115700,
7,
74,
70,
54704,
80560,
9,
297,
429,
40703,
4,
70,
44,
9904,
75708,
40703,
58,
450,
509,
68807,
297,
1810,
19364,
7,
47,
108975,
1884,
10,
4163,
75708,
187,
206,
4,
136,
70,
44,
53827,
1405,
6,
14775,
58,
450,
509,
217773,
9,
42,
167457,
3934,
70,
115700,
111,
142,
60,
7039,
5,
98423,
111,
6097,
1774,
5037,
7,
1902,
6863,
10002,
92940,
7,
136,
6392,
71,
2187,
92674,
23,
69407,
111,
37511,
242554,
7,
5,
1301,
1836,
79786,
678,
6097,
115700,
7,
4,
10,
138155,
50509,
3514,
434,
47,
24209,
221,
5526,
450,
442,
168861,
132216,
111,
1632,
111,
6097,
4331,
7,
5,
9082,
538,
1632,
86171,
47,
765,
70,
6,
14775,
25,
7,
11698,
111,
81147,
15,
17854,
4,
707,
44,
104501,
6275,
18939,
20903,
47,
70,
1831,
56379,
25,
7,
11698,
111,
64002,
939,
15,
56367,
4,
707,
44,
173212,
6275,
18939,
47,
34390,
70,
41170,
111,
6226,
37772,
56065,
47,
163451,
70,
1831,
56379,
5,
1301,
70,
1831,
56379,
108802,
65572,
20271,
70,
4331,
93402,
4,
442,
83,
39210,
100,
70,
6,
56367,
47,
25813,
100,
13,
707,
261,
18,
5,
17106,
3311,
903,
1733,
21373,
68894,
136,
25313,
50509,
7,
23,
9942,
1902,
12441,
47,
2363,
10002,
159,
8545,
38627,
5,
360,
70,
72399,
27631,
7,
70,
27759,
50336,
297,
4331,
7,
1295,
15044,
70,
27759,
9,
157272,
15334,
116732,
1363,
136,
7370,
116732,
1363,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
1858,
433,
7136,
5,
3164,
17262,
176377,
4331,
7,
35509,
98,
65679,
5761,
136,
4002,
56,
25,
7,
91,
163089,
40703,
74,
7370,
42459,
297,
10,
13969,
4249,
14537,
297,
4331,
12403,
214,
99,
60154,
138,
4,
70,
3789,
6626,
3542,
55,
18,
14537,
297,
60154,
116,
4331,
7,
450,
3542,
21373,
47,
12638,
3789,
5,
6619,
70,
17262,
4,
70,
15334,
116732,
1363,
4265,
9,
21851,
11,
121951,
23742,
70,
4331,
62757,
678,
10,
57646,
9,
94250,
4331,
91755,
37838,
13267,
71,
47,
71864,
130412,
678,
3900,
30249,
9523,
7082,
4331,
7,
1836,
41591,
71,
3542,
21771,
98,
70,
188304,
45443,
5,
1301,
33662,
237,
70,
4331,
509,
28484,
4,
23,
7071,
23936,
4,
58807,
20745,
107,
4,
70,
14380,
25,
7,
121392,
14364,
4,
509,
9325,
47,
194510,
47,
45252,
10,
165410,
5,
194510,
509,
144285,
47,
7413,
450,
70,
15334,
7175,
1902,
82775,
10,
4552,
21373,
1831,
56379,
7103,
179635,
70,
159,
8545,
2967,
136,
38162,
47,
70,
4552,
5701,
93192,
7,
237,
70,
194510,
136,
159,
134873,
87199,
23,
69407,
111,
25313,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
14432,
122273,
297,
450,
70,
7311,
159,
134873,
13416,
4,
94419,
44,
18537,
17274,
65386,
7,
87293,
830,
1902,
23410,
538,
51404,
70,
34754,
87199,
435,
4,
92265,
33744,
111,
16934,
27985,
7,
136,
20913,
12452,
667,
1900,
509,
41714,
678,
70,
17274,
33744,
111,
116732,
1363,
7948,
38692,
10186,
15322,
2480,
4,
136,
38692,
10186,
15322,
2480,
33662,
122273,
297,
47,
70,
100348,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
140932,
13,
437,
51,
38346,
8,
16987,
1601,
1681,
11503,
149864,
158,
513,
6191,
674,
366,
15334,
9,
284,
686,
2320,
15,
112,
68334,
366,
21,
14947,
62,
4757,
232,
73433,
133,
16,
82,
56101,
5345,
56379,
84829,
15,
112,
68334,
90751,
56101,
55061,
65421,
247,
22,
4516,
8,
28506,
253,
6052,
19998,
56101,
163622,
82,
5345,
9942,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sardinian language | Sarde | Sardinian or Sard ("sardu"/"sadru", "limba sarda" or "lìngua sarda" ) is a Romance language spoken by the Sardinians on the Western Mediterranean island of Sardinia. | Le sarde () est une langue appartenant à la branche romane méridionale de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Il est parlé par les Sardes en Sardaigne et chez nombre de travailleurs émigrés sardes répartis dans tous les continents (la Région Sarde a recensé quelque 145 "Circoli Sardi" ("Cercles sardes") qui sont soutenus et aidés financièrement afin que la culture et la langue soient préservées). | [
250004,
250054,
7374,
26050,
66,
83,
90698,
70,
2684,
17467,
4935,
12610,
329,
46876,
4,
136,
6863,
218250,
316,
15,
8335,
82512,
9,
294,
40884,
72173,
707,
10772,
22630,
238,
16,
1556,
2843,
2809,
25188,
297,
5,
62,
45604,
35187,
390,
70,
89176,
9,
127345,
147158,
18,
30883,
1460,
14,
4,
7968,
53,
35401,
70,
79385,
111,
60212,
1295,
10,
46876,
25,
7,
49129,
15,
2729,
2311,
4,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
12610,
329,
46876,
7,
16,
390,
37397,
214,
6,
75189,
25443,
4,
23,
34334,
10763,
4,
6002,
86531,
4,
190219,
1294,
4,
136,
23,
1507,
2320,
4,
117414,
71,
70,
25632,
169209,
7,
15,
2347,
7374,
26050,
11,
25,
7,
35845,
6,
219488,
1295,
5201,
1760,
14713,
65524,
71,
70,
34754,
111,
10,
12610,
329,
46876,
450,
479,
86687,
7,
144851,
7,
111,
6863,
23,
15386,
79357,
4,
479,
9,
158271,
46876,
132,
7,
194,
581,
46876,
83,
29691,
3674,
47,
765,
218250,
289,
79507,
7,
1295,
62814,
31,
9,
294,
40884,
72173,
4,
3129,
3060,
191225,
7,
765,
3126,
297,
47,
12506,
944,
136,
1775,
6563,
4398,
5,
3145,
2816,
1803,
79507,
7,
26698,
168655,
4,
195374,
4,
136,
89176,
5,
581,
16648,
111,
7374,
26050,
66,
46876,
678,
28601,
47,
70,
68894,
538,
73944,
64333,
6777,
959,
15549,
24189,
37205,
7,
39,
136,
4,
2684,
36875,
538,
4,
70,
27631,
7,
5,
581,
59665,
7,
111,
142,
45964,
7374,
26050,
66,
4,
2843,
51529,
237,
62814,
31,
9,
294,
40884,
72173,
4,
621,
82424,
51,
69723,
19,
5,
42477,
1556,
81887,
297,
47,
103882,
160608,
13,
4,
23,
15386,
79357,
4,
479,
9,
158271,
329,
74855,
7,
5,
581,
74855,
44,
7,
132,
11,
16,
4216,
830,
114141,
214,
5941,
3687,
123055,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
90695,
25,
7,
3395,
4,
83,
113771,
538,
40101,
137272,
678,
707,
62038,
1916,
1295,
70,
53257,
555,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
27414,
41021,
7,
5,
64511,
97264,
144851,
64457,
70,
74855,
44,
7,
132,
11,
16,
4216,
58,
1295,
4,
10,
62673,
1294,
46667,
1295,
70,
224616,
66,
117604,
111,
129965,
399,
4,
707,
1295,
70,
130788,
19,
759,
927,
109622,
26366,
111,
70,
7374,
6862,
144161,
44,
111753,
508,
58,
24073,
294,
40884,
72173,
160960,
58,
707,
44,
17647,
9319,
111,
70,
7374,
3035,
72004,
51029,
360,
20986,
4,
197525,
159917,
916,
63043,
297,
47,
765,
14037,
70,
82,
4650,
25443,
111,
5941,
42845,
34153,
23,
70,
1775,
6563,
4398,
46876,
4,
7103,
37397,
214,
442,
678,
70,
10772,
22630,
238,
46876,
132,
7,
194,
1775,
6563,
4398,
80854,
4,
36770,
538,
17569,
47,
765,
62038,
3674,
23,
42845,
4,
2806,
117414,
10,
94878,
17721,
70,
142,
45964,
7374,
26050,
66,
29394,
136,
70,
1775,
6563,
4398,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
159917,
916,
4,
70,
1775,
6563,
4398,
136,
10772,
22630,
238,
46876,
132,
7,
16,
621,
60887,
297,
1295,
18118,
27201,
15,
2940,
127298,
93951,
9,
183921,
16,
237,
10,
179804,
6620,
111,
5470,
678,
1775,
6563,
4398,
7,
136,
3789,
54114,
42,
3220,
72004,
1295,
7374,
3827,
237,
151552,
390,
56889,
246,
2143,
5,
106073,
159917,
916,
42459,
7,
450,
70,
38139,
982,
1573,
3551,
297,
23,
7374,
26050,
11,
136,
70,
1775,
6563,
4398,
7,
3551,
297,
23,
5744,
1371,
16275,
299,
4,
1919,
16912,
621,
959,
99764,
390,
2684,
1775,
6563,
587,
106622,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
2076,
188,
11220,
136,
21432,
36249,
4,
62814,
31,
9,
294,
40884,
72173,
1556,
21373,
31075,
678,
70,
87,
1297,
1771,
46876,
7,
136,
602,
82110,
66,
74,
100,
27781,
4,
70,
133784,
425,
20,
58,
2514,
58,
23,
502,
2500,
76634,
1507,
90,
117414,
71,
70,
97308,
5,
21432,
36249,
26171,
71,
70,
5701,
100,
133784,
31195,
23,
20,
25,
4,
20,
64,
58,
40974,
76,
58,
64,
4,
20,
64,
58,
2746,
76,
58,
64,
4,
20,
64,
58,
2516,
11089,
58,
64,
997,
25,
1328,
10,
121,
519,
735,
238,
2244,
8420,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
2663,
45757,
44,
7235,
10713,
1298,
24121,
34,
51029,
34110,
17463,
7,
4,
4966,
603,
136,
313,
5589,
138414,
15190,
70,
133784,
425,
20,
25,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
2663,
45757,
44,
25267,
8612,
9222,
18939,
237,
10,
36998,
12830,
111,
62814,
31,
9,
294,
40884,
72173,
5,
142830,
55923,
90,
23,
248,
58,
11,
830,
44,
13,
830,
44,
31,
830,
44,
34,
58,
64,
997,
20,
58,
29161,
58,
9,
14037,
10,
42518,
6620,
23,
144477,
36941,
15,
35484,
219,
36249,
247,
23,
87,
21547,
11,
15,
571,
2512,
587,
163164,
16,
136,
23,
127067,
9022,
98848,
136,
27967,
2271,
53,
15,
12724,
8266,
17447,
247,
678,
10,
20903,
42,
76755,
47,
12506,
944,
15,
22489,
51086,
136,
53465,
3232,
22000,
194,
33306,
4,
6097,
39395,
7374,
26050,
66,
509,
70,
5117,
12610,
329,
46876,
111,
756,
47,
21647,
51521,
10778,
4,
8035,
11814,
390,
70,
22759,
31625,
33478,
7,
4,
36770,
3311,
5935,
10325,
103724,
7,
450,
100512,
41371,
68894,
77630,
2449,
7103,
70,
19128,
14700,
66,
6889,
23,
70,
170027,
66,
59226,
5773,
2499,
21941,
25737,
17721,
70,
90695,
136,
3311,
596,
123841,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
10332,
525,
60525,
25737,
23,
7374,
26050,
66,
15,
2347,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
21851,
102,
5976,
33224,
18939,
32497,
1295,
70,
31625,
33478,
111,
233846,
136,
509,
31089,
71,
390,
6653,
1861,
20179,
87,
8,
239,
2271,
9,
22769,
31441,
23,
10932,
209,
5757,
4,
187016,
214,
70,
160600,
6,
229231,
5,
25074,
7374,
26050,
66,
1902,
10,
117396,
14012,
111,
187,
1436,
8780,
7,
136,
42845,
8780,
7,
3501,
70,
13379,
46876,
14602,
5,
51404,
70,
110680,
60525,
7639,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
142,
39395,
7374,
26050,
66,
1204,
1212,
4,
70,
581,
427,
14773,
3820,
16713,
674,
111,
7374,
26050,
11,
390,
11584,
13,
201012,
8509,
32896,
12441,
47,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
62,
75334,
7717,
117604,
111,
7374,
26050,
11,
136,
10,
4989,
14922,
111,
1631,
17721,
70,
62,
75334,
7717,
136,
7374,
3035,
72004,
4,
86658,
678,
10,
62,
75334,
7717,
91375,
53,
99,
1735,
141,
1162,
23,
616,
6463,
136,
70,
128061,
1363,
111,
2499,
206846,
7108,
181141,
390,
25031,
4830,
111,
19291,
145743,
23,
616,
1549,
5,
133698,
903,
14922,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
10649,
112,
15,
16,
437,
773,
79897,
20939,
86216,
253,
21,
90356,
6315,
13,
10872,
57840,
31441,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
5,
891,
437,
366,
3703,
366,
199,
7374,
988,
22,
7374,
85,
40255,
82,
19998,
11610,
8,
225935,
393,
58849,
38385,
10649,
988,
3537,
15866,
7,
807,
5849,
199,
72852,
7,
15,
143,
123287,
191,
7374,
112,
10,
32762,
446,
38944,
47964,
44,
441,
481,
27443,
7374,
428,
58,
24073,
441,
56,
66695,
10649,
988,
18939,
569,
2045,
5595,
510,
223,
82,
1300,
41375,
141859,
674,
17770,
41,
21,
29394,
82,
21,
79897,
83858,
7442,
62016,
8493,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Adam's Bridge | Pont d'Adam | Adam's Bridge, also known as Rama's Bridge or Rama Setu, is a chain of limestone shoals, between Pamban Island, also known as Rameswaram Island, off the south-eastern coast of Tamil Nadu, India, and Mannar Island, off the north-western coast of Sri Lanka. Geological evidence suggests that this bridge is a former land connection between India and Sri Lanka. The bridge is long and separates the Gulf of Mannar (south-west) from the Palk Strait (northeast). Some of the regions are dry and the sea in the area rarely exceeds in depth, thus hindering navigation. It was reportedly passable on foot until the 15th century, when storms deepened the channel: temple records seem to say that Adam's Bridge was completely above sea level until it broke in a cyclone in 1480. | Le pont d'Adam, en tamoul, ', aussi appelé pont de Rāma ou Setubandha, en tamoul, ', en sanskrit, ', en cingalais, ', est un archipel constitué de bancs de sable s'étirant entre l'Inde et le Sri Lanka et séparant le golfe de Mannar du détroit de Palk. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6,
80728,
509,
5117,
119056,
23,
70,
142,
45964,
42878,
1735,
7,
31434,
28,
18695,
44,
169440,
28477,
58,
19107,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
47,
138,
4216,
142642,
18471,
16,
59121,
390,
74607,
301,
4,
7440,
73,
70,
2355,
15517,
1902,
1919,
3000,
2514,
15,
53347,
453,
16,
187,
1176,
64549,
442,
47,
58359,
38148,
136,
6,
114777,
13,
1919,
58386,
602,
102,
1295,
70,
21010,
7,
105978,
60097,
4,
627,
56406,
5,
581,
171827,
8999,
5117,
190647,
297,
442,
23,
96599,
341,
5922,
12409,
35074,
25,
7,
44,
37975,
111,
17119,
7,
136,
117604,
7,
58,
15,
247,
23,
3129,
442,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
294,
126,
14298,
15251,
58,
707,
59132,
111,
70,
27414,
5,
31384,
39395,
116625,
97264,
15005,
47,
10,
101120,
23,
9292,
38148,
237,
16173,
25,
7,
162737,
4,
15,
136913,
16173,
134598,
538,
77736,
47,
109270,
16,
136,
151552,
16173,
237,
41421,
214,
1295,
9292,
38148,
47,
5596,
1829,
70,
6,
80728,
7103,
1919,
14700,
202,
6889,
1295,
70,
38666,
111,
102003,
74,
105207,
47,
70,
9351,
111,
44,
166334,
25,
7,
59132,
740,
155571,
5980,
15,
16,
509,
31895,
70,
5117,
47,
98363,
442,
23,
6044,
10,
144996,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
22288,
450,
11782,
7,
903,
16128,
390,
70,
9351,
44,
166334,
25,
7,
6,
80728,
58,
509,
133888,
390,
10,
56101,
2258,
188,
41382,
56,
23,
543,
39876,
581,
6,
80728,
4034,
7,
237,
10,
121293,
111,
15756,
16765,
1295,
70,
108799,
33768,
265,
428,
6069,
111,
5596,
25,
7,
26475,
761,
18481,
136,
3564,
7,
99,
9292,
38148,
25,
7,
14912,
147,
18481,
5,
26475,
761,
18481,
83,
36137,
9,
135457,
297,
47,
70,
42878,
5201,
1760,
390,
70,
4720,
6401,
9,
10617,
26475,
761,
59132,
5,
14912,
147,
18481,
83,
162711,
47,
5201,
1760,
9292,
38148,
390,
10,
22304,
7514,
5,
581,
132988,
17721,
5596,
136,
9292,
38148,
83,
2804,
47,
27875,
36880,
1632,
111,
70,
15756,
16765,
4,
11764,
1916,
1632,
111,
70,
16610,
525,
3551,
132988,
7,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
15517,
184,
458,
136,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
58555,
1884,
8446,
142701,
39,
4,
108799,
33768,
265,
428,
4,
78325,
106536,
9239,
136,
58859,
6645,
57887,
621,
119056,
23,
70,
43701,
111,
67842,
37254,
7,
23,
15517,
28477,
5,
137399,
2886,
18595,
939,
111,
33153,
136,
169463,
32316,
7,
1672,
70,
31425,
136,
59665,
111,
903,
45646,
5,
360,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
6626,
13036,
3790,
10484,
3542,
197097,
23,
73342,
214,
70,
45646,
5,
6561,
90698,
442,
47,
186,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
9433,
111,
50015,
107,
1363,
136,
9588,
214,
111,
70,
3551,
4,
12960,
70,
3789,
613,
96463,
450,
442,
509,
170920,
390,
70,
116987,
16065,
111,
9292,
38148,
1295,
70,
42878,
5201,
1760,
5,
581,
5129,
2886,
198149,
107,
10821,
6,
91854,
7,
14432,
7155,
350,
3934,
21334,
148734,
10393,
320,
46389,
7,
4,
3129,
95134,
26038,
6,
58944,
47,
70,
144239,
450,
70,
22304,
7514,
83,
142,
66733,
50961,
5,
129551,
47,
310,
5,
8446,
142539,
111,
70,
18222,
111,
24955,
226013,
7,
136,
72956,
1515,
132268,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
9266,
2701,
4,
44,
107,
238478,
111,
70,
700,
109622,
28,
137089,
111,
70,
90695,
121293,
83,
10,
223920,
66211,
136,
1556,
47,
186,
175100,
1810,
35509,
98,
75723,
42539,
15403,
77950,
740,
581,
92635,
111,
199083,
44457,
96335,
73342,
7,
5941,
111,
70,
51,
106290,
73,
2449,
118861,
70,
31425,
136,
59665,
111,
16173,
25,
7,
59132,
4,
3129,
153161,
58055,
7,
111,
10,
36549,
111,
95103,
12441,
4188,
111,
19096,
34165,
136,
158,
38869,
27160,
1636,
450,
621,
7941,
99,
70,
71579,
136,
55993,
552,
28004,
136,
32977,
237,
1836,
60887,
47,
19096,
53,
4620,
7,
5,
132268,
765,
67842,
538,
151552,
70,
45646,
237,
10,
121293,
111,
15756,
16765,
4,
184518,
456,
4240,
7,
4,
10,
6,
91854,
100,
4806,
23,
70,
10776,
36,
14775,
47,
6117,
19,
592,
111,
70,
109270,
25,
7,
22684,
271,
4,
10,
41929,
94064,
31,
4,
10,
19096,
16195,
18,
4,
707,
125861,
90695,
7,
5,
6561,
15426,
41392,
7,
450,
903,
3551,
5037,
509,
36770,
538,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
142105,
94064,
31,
450,
65450,
3934,
10,
121293,
111,
15756,
16765,
390,
10,
91,
20016,
6,
58944,
23,
29459,
15520,
17366,
10,
10846,
199823,
5369,
6650,
5,
44978,
71,
98,
99675,
13,
148814,
12006,
214,
2053,
4,
1284,
15490,
8561,
44457,
493,
41274,
4,
70,
82485,
136,
27646,
152055,
7,
10760,
111,
70,
43045,
104921,
18222,
15,
6703,
441,
16,
111,
70,
42878,
43045,
42477,
55448,
15,
9956,
14255,
16,
103876,
7,
450,
16173,
25,
7,
59132,
48402,
90,
35389,
19336,
110912,
456,
4240,
7,
16500,
214,
23,
10,
192617,
103510,
5,
581,
60213,
58055,
7,
111,
70,
456,
4240,
7359,
271,
15,
150632,
510,
297,
4,
74216,
660,
4,
41866,
20271,
27226,
2936,
90,
4,
707,
110518,
74216,
660,
33180,
111,
10,
456,
4240,
247,
19096,
377,
4778,
15,
224706,
21094,
111,
5078,
184,
184518,
19096,
7,
136,
46520,
13950,
16,
136,
1940,
116119,
18,
53894,
86723,
7,
5,
581,
184518,
456,
4240,
7,
621,
67842,
538,
4331,
27686,
390,
3789,
96335,
237,
57230,
8345,
136,
19124,
1181,
456,
4240,
7,
5,
581,
700,
109622,
9433,
450,
26038,
6,
58944,
47,
903,
45646,
1556,
2809,
150380,
297,
23,
1632,
35187,
47,
22684,
24259,
7565,
1631,
10366,
4,
46389,
193857,
214,
4,
136,
332,
17991,
12266,
282,
103488,
12960,
15700,
154453,
150380,
90,
442,
47,
62005,
223,
19096,
8,
40322,
136,
70,
6083,
9433,
111,
216489,
2320,
105207,
47,
70,
27643,
111,
10,
121293,
111,
125861,
90695,
7,
62548,
47,
9588,
214,
15520,
90926,
5,
116267,
154453,
261,
38949,
7,
450,
70,
59665,
136,
192617,
2481,
111,
16173,
25,
7,
59132,
13648,
186,
4743,
47,
70,
10332,
6,
134369,
2256,
15,
116120,
38543,
450,
70,
6626,
3551,
147147,
7,
111,
5596,
136,
9292,
38148,
3542,
24145,
162711,
16,
1295,
3129,
6,
134369,
2256,
184518,
456,
4240,
7,
126809,
5,
116267,
35187,
150380,
90,
70,
59665,
111,
70,
45646,
47,
4989,
134369,
38188,
214,
43581,
7,
3129,
109133,
23,
142,
6,
109109,
21135,
90825,
48225,
23,
70,
144477,
136,
501,
21135,
90825,
48225,
23,
70,
127067,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
12795,
104,
25,
166334,
4,
22,
63338,
202,
4,
242,
4,
5206,
163396,
12795,
8,
627,
5985,
11,
628,
503,
46656,
131146,
4,
22,
63338,
202,
4,
242,
4,
22,
5736,
31434,
4,
242,
4,
22,
18676,
20646,
164,
4,
242,
4,
437,
51,
63666,
5310,
11764,
446,
8,
48449,
7,
8,
57,
2661,
91,
25,
2305,
14,
15212,
1148,
96,
25,
4153,
112,
82,
95,
9292,
38148,
82,
2168,
96899,
18,
95,
19657,
13,
8,
14912,
147,
115,
3402,
2955,
217,
8,
12530,
92,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Noah's Ark | Arche de Noé | Noah's Ark (; Biblical Hebrew: "Tevat Noaḥ") is the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative (Genesis chapters 6–9) through which God spares Noah, his family, and examples of all the world's animals from a world-engulfing flood. The story in Genesis is repeated, with variations, in the Quran, where the ark appears as "Safina Nūḥ" ( "Noah's boat"). | L’Arche de Noé est, d'après la Bible, un navire construit sur l'ordre de Dieu afin de sauver Noé, sa famille (sa femme, ses trois fils ainsi que leurs épouses) et ainsi qu'un couple (ou sept couples) de toutes les espèces animales pour les sauver du Déluge sur le point d'advenir. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
45646,
111,
70,
83446,
15,
2940,
70,
6,
101966,
25443,
111,
70,
199349,
16,
621,
12840,
26989,
223,
678,
70,
845,
114686,
46068,
136,
678,
46068,
225415,
5,
129551,
538,
4,
438,
1366,
25,
7,
167934,
621,
34475,
47,
4049,
390,
3430,
15,
135932,
6023,
305,
22635,
1104,
60978,
12,
70,
83446,
83,
47,
186,
2668,
123069,
933,
4989,
4,
836,
123069,
933,
38134,
4,
136,
496,
123069,
933,
11192,
5,
32255,
158208,
621,
35509,
98,
10,
22542,
109622,
479,
167618,
678,
70,
14012,
37195,
939,
4,
70,
5701,
14012,
62816,
72219,
70,
53678,
1428,
111,
70,
214733,
3378,
199349,
9,
90865,
5,
1650,
7,
17262,
70796,
91853,
7,
44961,
70,
17262,
9,
17365,
14997,
13,
28987,
71,
390,
70,
142,
45964,
8254,
52164,
12,
199320,
4,
70,
109270,
4,
136,
70,
1379,
32554,
5,
98423,
8,
2594,
83,
70,
5701,
155955,
237,
70,
46068,
23,
58332,
4,
68034,
10,
11948,
7840,
21068,
3299,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
4,
136,
12638,
83,
17262,
20028,
70,
16128,
111,
70,
29685,
111,
70,
121401,
11030,
4,
105207,
47,
70,
199015,
450,
70,
42179,
24124,
15044,
83446,
136,
121401,
11030,
237,
520,
6496,
100,
70,
122785,
1363,
111,
14135,
6897,
5,
1650,
1556,
10,
1911,
23,
70,
5609,
4,
136,
10,
44,
51566,
3467,
830,
3129,
1543,
186,
40101,
10,
133940,
707,
10,
20704,
20016,
5,
1650,
83,
47,
186,
7228,
111,
2016,
94266,
109412,
4,
10,
2565,
3129,
135179,
110,
136913,
37076,
23,
70,
60313,
20,
136,
101637,
71,
3934,
44,
39988,
1956,
830,
10,
2565,
3129,
11343,
15005,
7,
47,
263,
6468,
25,
91280,
7,
234311,
23,
70,
60313,
4,
105207,
3060,
191225,
7,
47,
28,
25965,
903,
47,
44,
27474,
464,
830,
51690,
5,
581,
122799,
53678,
1428,
83,
47,
186,
3297,
11,
2822,
678,
44,
265,
1264,
830,
91084,
163451,
707,
333,
2555,
33,
12,
23,
1529,
143006,
70,
6626,
34153,
621,
20903,
538,
62548,
4,
44,
161,
56160,
58,
24073,
12746,
11,
2822,
18939,
27,
3472,
31,
8079,
740,
1326,
5299,
645,
10,
142642,
191225,
7,
765,
75530,
93,
5281,
450,
70,
60313,
25,
7,
13765,
111,
438,
1366,
25,
7,
83446,
83,
35509,
98,
114210,
12021,
36400,
2537,
3378,
115774,
5,
88949,
756,
6097,
199349,
43515,
35142,
678,
47353,
450,
747,
17704,
538,
73659,
99,
70,
15063,
19,
111,
32692,
4,
1836,
8337,
70,
49128,
450,
70,
759,
927,
7,
61261,
8110,
1380,
1295,
4552,
128489,
13,
59665,
7,
4,
1284,
70,
759,
927,
111,
70,
7964,
199349,
450,
163684,
7,
756,
6897,
4734,
9842,
7,
47,
108975,
23,
70,
25074,
214733,
3378,
14922,
28583,
927,
1104,
2485,
927,
202032,
90,
335,
10854,
194,
581,
89397,
100,
903,
74216,
3956,
111,
70,
222201,
12021,
36400,
2537,
3378,
199349,
759,
927,
1543,
765,
2809,
6,
99091,
1257,
678,
70,
29458,
170420,
111,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
198387,
73327,
8946,
111,
4143,
10932,
4821,
335,
10854,
136,
70,
14359,
30494,
111,
12989,
390,
70,
23972,
73327,
8946,
111,
87,
1596,
5,
8622,
621,
300,
86,
51529,
11389,
7,
111,
70,
12021,
36400,
2537,
3378,
199349,
13765,
4,
12638,
1286,
707,
40715,
39908,
297,
1295,
142,
110680,
11389,
5,
360,
70,
10332,
525,
11389,
4,
23,
34601,
71,
23,
70,
1832,
30547,
66,
26349,
111,
1520,
11636,
42,
501,
5,
151318,
335,
10854,
4,
70,
40814,
83,
18813,
9315,
16345,
3041,
5,
3293,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
1832,
30547,
66,
563,
91841,
30575,
136,
31895,
122,
60877,
1295,
142,
110680,
11389,
5,
581,
9315,
16345,
3041,
11389,
14192,
7,
3642,
764,
45367,
7,
10,
139098,
136,
6,
114777,
90,
6897,
3229,
70,
2355,
7,
28288,
47,
163684,
442,
5,
3293,
47143,
7,
70,
62822,
23577,
100,
40368,
221419,
199349,
9,
201243,
136,
40814,
90,
4,
26719,
438,
1366,
5,
9315,
16345,
3041,
25,
7,
1832,
30547,
66,
9351,
26950,
44,
13025,
111,
4989,
6897,
740,
360,
214733,
3378,
11389,
7,
1919,
9351,
83,
1913,
3962,
41413,
4,
1284,
70,
91084,
83,
70,
5701,
5,
360,
70,
1913,
3962,
41413,
11389,
4,
70,
199349,
83,
10,
96113,
199349,
5,
581,
11389,
20903,
271,
47,
70,
61314,
6827,
13765,
111,
438,
1366,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
6863,
2684,
47041,
31344,
4,
83,
450,
111,
3994,
10957,
7992,
464,
23,
70,
44,
647,
18695,
111,
28378,
129675,
127,
740,
581,
2684,
28484,
7986,
111,
3994,
10957,
7992,
464,
25,
7,
13765,
83,
10,
26580,
53,
9961,
1740,
1295,
70,
361,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
4,
1284,
38551,
7,
111,
70,
13765,
765,
2809,
14037,
1295,
237,
2060,
4420,
237,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
5,
581,
4568,
51529,
11389,
111,
70,
12021,
36400,
2537,
3378,
199349,
13765,
509,
59121,
23,
160600,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
335,
10854,
390,
10,
214733,
3378,
494,
525,
24,
4806,
2076,
232,
7921,
5,
28090,
70,
38551,
7,
450,
188545,
4,
442,
37202,
10176,
98816,
1295,
70,
11389,
7,
111,
6626,
199823,
5369,
8108,
5,
581,
95103,
7,
17721,
438,
1366,
25,
7,
63248,
136,
70,
187,
1224,
111,
214733,
3378,
199349,
9,
90865,
90,
1913,
3962,
41413,
136,
3994,
10957,
7992,
464,
765,
27983,
2809,
959,
297,
5,
1913,
3962,
41413,
25,
83446,
509,
115339,
4,
3332,
195,
79298,
142,
38040,
10821,
1103,
17123,
4,
678,
1632,
707,
6626,
8,
22824,
5,
3994,
10957,
7992,
464,
25,
7,
83446,
509,
10,
314,
372,
678,
37195,
8,
22824,
111,
59671,
37397,
18,
9035,
4,
12638,
101637,
71,
3934,
300,
86,
1614,
277,
17365,
9035,
15,
15748,
1614,
277,
17365,
9035,
117,
8,
2594,
4,
6,
134808,
3622,
194,
438,
1366,
25,
7,
63248,
509,
148734,
10393,
320,
678,
17262,
8,
22824,
5,
8622,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
10,
187735,
1295,
115339,
47,
314,
45966,
707,
6,
108047,
47,
148734,
10393,
320,
5,
581,
2684,
22223,
6048,
21373,
2481,
83,
70,
43573,
9,
6382,
70760,
8,
2594,
58555,
111,
70,
17262,
187,
1224,
12,
616,
4,
10700,
123069,
933,
4,
616,
4,
10700,
123069,
933,
4,
136,
106,
26738,
123069,
933,
100,
1913,
3962,
41413,
4,
3994,
10957,
7992,
464,
4,
136,
438,
1366,
4,
4734,
87611,
12921,
5,
3293,
1556,
12441,
16030,
13316,
2590,
47,
103876,
450,
44,
2347,
47989,
1771,
13765,
111,
70,
563,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
186447,
13,
8,
438,
446,
437,
4,
104,
25,
74977,
21,
60313,
4,
51,
2430,
2149,
73822,
613,
96,
25,
59548,
8,
108513,
17770,
8,
858,
814,
438,
446,
4,
57,
27348,
15,
433,
45959,
4,
3401,
29866,
109389,
14185,
41,
14723,
393,
771,
29001,
16,
82,
14185,
1103,
25,
309,
24941,
15,
796,
61433,
24941,
7,
16,
8,
12847,
199,
224129,
109957,
578,
199,
858,
814,
115,
87635,
39987,
613,
95,
6275,
104,
25,
712,
73794,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Zeno's paradoxes | Paradoxes de Zénon | Zeno's paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems generally thought to have been devised by Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC) to support Parmenides' doctrine that contrary to the evidence of one's senses, the belief in plurality and change is mistaken, and in particular that motion is nothing but an illusion. It is usually assumed, based on Plato's "Parmenides" (128a–d), that Zeno took on the project of creating these paradoxes because other philosophers had created paradoxes against Parmenides' view. Thus Plato has Zeno say the purpose of the paradoxes "is to show that their hypothesis that existences are many, if properly followed up, leads to still more absurd results than the hypothesis that they are one." Plato has Socrates claim that Zeno and Parmenides were essentially arguing exactly the same point. | Les paradoxes de Zénon forment un ensemble de paradoxes imaginés par Zénon d'Élée pour soutenir la doctrine de Parménide, selon laquelle toute évidence des sens est fallacieuse, et le mouvement est impossible. | [
250004,
250054,
121691,
8364,
25124,
116165,
32599,
90,
47,
35691,
47,
70,
3564,
111,
10,
60875,
5,
117371,
2412,
831,
2046,
2685,
4,
2412,
8110,
2046,
23552,
7514,
2685,
5,
117371,
2412,
831,
2046,
23552,
7514,
2685,
4,
2412,
8110,
2046,
10,
128274,
111,
70,
3917,
2685,
5,
117371,
26983,
214,
10,
128274,
4,
2412,
8110,
26983,
1632,
9,
13,
22553,
127,
74,
8108,
142,
136659,
127,
4,
1632,
9,
7,
4084,
8927,
927,
74,
136,
221,
98,
5,
581,
16750,
214,
40,
944,
3956,
831,
186,
33636,
297,
237,
12,
3293,
76811,
144570,
1632,
47,
28484,
142,
54241,
13,
14012,
111,
66211,
7,
4,
3129,
3786,
157,
76104,
7,
83,
142,
566,
171702,
939,
5,
3293,
40,
944,
3956,
2843,
13379,
7,
10,
17932,
2967,
23,
450,
442,
70541,
7,
110,
5117,
62488,
47,
11675,
4,
100,
2499,
7722,
15,
48310,
67,
16,
5117,
62488,
5809,
186,
101637,
71,
23,
23552,
4,
136,
8311,
329,
2806,
959,
186,
5117,
7103,
756,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
70,
24745,
53418,
3853,
9842,
5,
581,
145358,
21533,
93192,
7068,
2806,
186,
450,
26983,
645,
2499,
94418,
13,
62488,
831,
2725,
9319,
186,
140528,
12488,
186,
6967,
4,
136,
221,
756,
78112,
8110,
186,
142,
6,
163085,
5,
3293,
10750,
83,
35839,
70,
44,
14055,
3089,
188,
1176,
58,
6637,
442,
83687,
7,
119140,
297,
538,
65450,
1916,
10,
62488,
3934,
6626,
63920,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
70,
94698,
154162,
145358,
5,
360,
70,
145358,
111,
17490,
51432,
136,
70,
43807,
125216,
4,
17490,
51432,
83,
23,
10,
57616,
99407,
678,
70,
43807,
125216,
5,
17490,
51432,
114864,
70,
43807,
125216,
10,
10336,
4034,
111,
805,
11903,
7,
4,
100,
27781,
5,
121691,
8364,
450,
12638,
28779,
56,
4034,
7,
51042,
99,
3060,
53697,
38352,
4,
1632,
4271,
56,
3501,
70,
3789,
5,
24372,
3060,
94418,
13,
1733,
4,
17490,
51432,
1221,
765,
11675,
805,
11903,
7,
4,
172915,
4049,
47,
70,
43807,
125216,
25,
7,
72134,
6275,
5,
133698,
903,
1733,
4,
70,
43807,
125216,
1556,
11675,
10,
5045,
16610,
56,
62488,
4,
5154,
116,
11903,
7,
5,
1650,
1221,
7068,
5646,
17490,
51432,
3060,
53333,
1733,
47,
11675,
450,
62488,
4,
390,
3129,
1733,
70,
43807,
125216,
1221,
765,
175961,
2060,
9319,
74,
136,
7068,
1286,
1733,
7464,
47,
58359,
903,
50960,
6275,
4,
12960,
70,
43807,
125216,
25813,
7,
99255,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
217684,
17490,
51432,
54410,
7,
174653,
70,
43807,
125216,
1556,
2809,
4,
764,
7464,
1556,
3060,
62488,
47,
738,
8108,
764,
831,
3853,
58359,
70,
43807,
125216,
5,
1301,
126562,
17991,
959,
297,
4,
903,
10750,
83,
21373,
47,
70,
52695,
15894,
1176,
5,
1650,
21,
22824,
4,
49903,
4,
70,
173676,
93192,
111,
78112,
9393,
7432,
5,
360,
70,
6,
118201,
145358,
4,
3786,
157,
117249,
450,
100,
78112,
47,
74918,
4,
142,
36746,
8110,
15549,
70,
19069,
3129,
442,
36,
143414,
3387,
5,
1529,
76199,
142,
27781,
111,
142,
6,
118201,
23,
113014,
5,
1529,
117249,
450,
23,
2499,
1632,
15,
3020,
2320,
9,
9393,
16,
34648,
111,
1733,
4,
70,
6,
118201,
83,
2725,
9319,
98567,
47,
7440,
442,
83,
4,
12488,
47,
7440,
442,
83,
959,
5,
1650,
53418,
25813,
47,
7440,
442,
83,
959,
4,
6637,
110,
1733,
28,
127966,
7,
100,
442,
47,
25813,
2685,
74,
442,
53418,
25813,
47,
7440,
442,
83,
4,
6637,
442,
83,
21771,
2685,
5,
360,
3789,
34153,
4,
99,
11907,
34648,
111,
1733,
2685,
83,
110,
78112,
74918,
2852,
5,
4263,
26818,
83,
78112,
9393,
99,
11907,
34648,
4,
136,
1733,
83,
167969,
150350,
71,
111,
34648,
7,
4,
7068,
78112,
83,
69201,
5,
78662,
162,
70,
5117,
6626,
145358,
90,
101637,
32628,
4,
903,
145358,
4034,
7,
390,
61998,
449,
1733,
2451,
2940,
959,
3934,
33180,
7,
4,
1284,
3934,
26847,
5,
28090,
126562,
17991,
12,
70643,
111,
70,
145358,
1295,
70,
44,
1052,
6056,
181606,
147638,
111,
6,
197652,
53,
58,
12,
126562,
17991,
25,
7,
121956,
22062,
12,
70643,
1295,
47801,
99926,
3794,
18,
12,
28090,
126562,
17991,
12,
1326,
142,
71062,
297,
15426,
111,
3786,
157,
25,
7,
10750,
7,
237,
8121,
71,
390,
126562,
17991,
4,
1957,
55331,
28620,
223,
25,
6868,
6635,
44,
20320,
126562,
17991,
25,
7,
165712,
7,
740,
129551,
47,
55331,
28620,
223,
4,
17893,
15292,
7,
70,
49715,
1771,
2804,
33720,
54799,
129271,
3786,
157,
25,
7,
10750,
7,
4,
1284,
192942,
1257,
136,
172458,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
106804,
13,
70,
84047,
2481,
111,
3786,
157,
25,
7,
93192,
7,
15,
21231,
44,
132944,
25869,
79381,
557,
51029,
717,
89554,
86869,
2499,
111,
70,
145358,
90,
4,
49903,
4,
1632,
27117,
47,
7639,
2367,
83,
44691,
678,
70,
10750,
4,
959,
1660,
70,
93192,
7,
5,
194397,
32692,
4,
40368,
51347,
765,
2809,
26171,
71,
4,
54940,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
17164,
297,
8035,
8382,
111,
126562,
17991,
136,
78599,
282,
988,
5,
126562,
17991,
15,
117180,
77269,
51959,
363,
4015,
77269,
16,
456,
79466,
450,
237,
70,
62488,
227204,
7,
4,
70,
1733,
44841,
47,
29256,
8382,
62488,
7,
2843,
227204,
7,
4,
221,
450,
70,
1733,
44841,
2843,
24209,
7,
118055,
538,
19336,
5,
126562,
17991,
2843,
157167,
67175,
44,
64113,
7,
54241,
13,
23,
15072,
111,
45,
37712,
83259,
58,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
10,
25072,
111,
32628,
450,
831,
186,
13893,
538,
101637,
71,
3934,
17669,
164917,
25072,
7,
12960,
47143,
214,
5623,
118,
25958,
70,
5701,
16,
1295,
8966,
15,
748,
62488,
7,
16,
450,
621,
54241,
13,
23,
111938,
24073,
76228,
15072,
47,
2363,
21870,
31075,
51029,
126562,
17991,
25,
7,
36746,
1830,
47,
70,
6,
118201,
145358,
509,
450,
44,
70059,
83,
959,
150350,
71,
111,
13830,
99017,
5036,
7,
2499,
1286,
3501,
2499,
3789,
101668,
13,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
13830,
99017,
7,
1242,
117371,
80454,
77269,
4,
78599,
282,
988,
1902,
126809,
10,
55300,
47,
122,
5844,
10,
94418,
13,
35166,
100,
70,
10554,
111,
54241,
21286,
5941,
69407,
450,
2046,
161838,
538,
164917,
5,
15,
81779,
12,
30152,
186518,
36549,
4,
57294,
997,
106,
44166,
997,
106,
64,
13307,
997,
22128,
13683,
997,
1275,
1275,
1275,
4,
44,
3957,
83227,
219,
6644,
111,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
145358,
90,
8,
567,
2746,
191,
100,
674,
51,
63304,
8,
145358,
90,
86898,
2246,
366,
567,
2746,
191,
104,
25,
6642,
3703,
13,
578,
217115,
21,
51584,
3996,
86,
8,
2392,
65803,
2506,
4,
34418,
78886,
13725,
34685,
555,
329,
224,
12006,
437,
81255,
1474,
4032,
4,
82,
95,
93255,
437,
69201,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
FEMSA | Fomento Económico Mexicano | Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V., doing business as FEMSA, is a Mexican multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, Mexico. It integrates the largest independent Coca-Cola bottling group in the world and the largest convenience store chain in Mexico. It is also the second largest shareholder of Heineken N.V.. | Fomento Económico Mexicano SA (FEMSA) est une entreprise mexicaine et l'un des plus grands producteurs de bière au Mexique. Elle s'occupe aussi de la mise en bouteilles de boissons. FEMSA est également un distributeur avec près de 12 395 superettes "Oxxo" au Mexique. | [
250004,
250054,
563,
17513,
6703,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
22759,
8063,
25072,
7,
12,
563,
17513,
6703,
10002,
7,
7657,
5,
12678,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
17932,
142105,
144521,
42,
111,
72625,
9,
113530,
4,
72625,
9,
113530,
563,
17513,
6703,
4,
159,
5,
284,
5,
8,
313,
5,
856,
5,
15,
247,
3129,
160404,
7,
23,
1492,
76726,
29256,
214,
70,
57329,
17840,
16128,
111,
82167,
6406,
4,
127067,
13,
4438,
82167,
4,
15881,
21629,
4,
25134,
21629,
136,
70,
129535,
5,
72625,
9,
113530,
563,
17513,
6703,
83,
70,
142,
72988,
144521,
42,
111,
72625,
9,
113530,
136,
6863,
62548,
32977,
23417,
38742,
23,
5045,
111,
42845,
21629,
5,
581,
14380,
83,
142,
5526,
2831,
111,
70,
72625,
9,
113530,
12353,
5,
72625,
9,
113530,
563,
17513,
6703,
15917,
1636,
1672,
10662,
111,
70,
214574,
36049,
111,
72625,
9,
113530,
38742,
5,
3293,
30482,
442,
4,
7103,
72625,
9,
113530,
102247,
7,
70,
17932,
142105,
72625,
9,
113530,
144521,
42,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
581,
14380,
83,
6,
157272,
7657,
5,
12678,
390,
563,
17513,
6703,
4,
12511,
13961,
390,
581,
72625,
9,
113530,
33734,
136,
70,
47143,
214,
33946,
52350,
7,
98,
70,
2356,
5753,
68804,
104758,
136,
70,
82167,
6406,
68804,
104758,
5,
581,
14380,
83,
10336,
167565,
56,
297,
23,
17629,
15666,
53,
5,
581,
14380,
83,
70,
144521,
42,
111,
72625,
9,
113530,
23,
23552,
111,
82167,
15,
216561,
82167,
6406,
4,
180,
14263,
8355,
4,
103390,
12064,
4,
56388,
145334,
188,
4,
58836,
446,
78384,
4,
1446,
2263,
47568,
4,
3561,
62175,
136,
84763,
31,
11,
4398,
16,
70,
58080,
62162,
10776,
111,
34170,
4,
11182,
14281,
136,
3789,
58555,
111,
30089,
4,
117396,
190537,
6406,
4,
190537,
4,
2684,
111,
74291,
4,
136,
756,
111,
23047,
92051,
4,
218334,
4,
149674,
4,
68570,
136,
70,
129535,
15,
309,
3675,
267,
194,
360,
24635,
70,
14380,
15917,
3674,
104271,
96090,
25072,
50218,
111,
32977,
23417,
7,
5,
62,
25072,
7225,
83,
744,
15045,
4895,
5,
520,
6496,
7,
15,
42,
72089,
538,
1892,
169842,
15659,
7,
194,
581,
14380,
2843,
15917,
1636,
115393,
136,
144521,
71,
7401,
23,
3060,
111,
6863,
43396,
90,
5,
2161,
14487,
17846,
65942,
72625,
9,
113530,
563,
17513,
6703,
171530,
6863,
81887,
47,
22113,
1810,
181815,
130090,
108558,
106375,
7,
146,
71903,
5,
1650,
509,
163629,
71,
23,
25499,
2161,
1702,
18237,
34975,
509,
171530,
450,
563,
17513,
6703,
1221,
42564,
47,
70,
13820,
18,
2069,
91853,
111,
41608,
8801,
90710,
4,
53520,
214,
47,
8783,
3569,
363,
96090,
102523,
15,
123048,
19879,
86258,
16,
23,
31837,
100,
70,
1311,
350,
13820,
18,
2069,
41018,
7,
111,
41608,
8801,
90710,
5,
360,
6088,
34975,
72625,
9,
113530,
563,
17513,
6703,
163629,
71,
41608,
2079,
39,
433,
4,
10,
1311,
350,
144521,
42,
23,
5455,
2400,
4,
82167,
4,
173517,
516,
136,
84763,
31,
11,
4398,
5,
563,
17513,
6703,
160549,
160404,
7,
180,
42918,
670,
4,
70,
105207,
50080,
6620,
4343,
121293,
23,
82167,
136,
10,
105925,
137251,
111,
3789,
19336,
9,
51727,
101597,
121293,
7,
23,
42845,
21629,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
33120,
111,
101597,
4516,
29398,
7,
100,
160692,
4,
3100,
12259,
10840,
136,
2258,
517,
38742,
23,
82167,
5,
2161,
18982,
534,
4,
36404,
70,
174705,
12562,
14775,
14380,
65528,
23127,
8357,
59038,
71,
563,
17513,
6703,
8759,
9728,
11,
4,
70,
115393,
41018,
7,
111,
563,
17513,
6703,
4,
23,
10,
31837,
202317,
450,
25737,
563,
17513,
6703,
10,
12719,
101785,
23,
70,
65528,
23127,
128512,
5,
563,
17513,
6703,
8759,
9728,
11,
198395,
6,
157272,
8759,
35259,
35944,
3003,
11,
5951,
2312,
31714,
91711,
19544,
4665,
4,
70,
17932,
142105,
12562,
6488,
23,
82167,
4,
1660,
7103,
41608,
13293,
31,
5,
66016,
18982,
65942,
563,
17513,
6703,
2843,
6,
157272,
305,
11991,
111,
563,
17513,
6703,
8759,
272,
145,
8233,
4,
10,
25134,
15672,
12562,
6488,
53,
14037,
297,
23,
24427,
23,
30089,
237,
44,
441,
56,
12909,
70966,
138789,
1242,
3311,
4078,
70,
12562,
6488,
53,
1902,
3217,
14427,
111,
70,
16839,
12008,
23,
30089,
678,
77253,
36049,
111,
116,
4,
4283,
19879,
116380,
7,
5,
581,
8796,
509,
123997,
390,
19146,
1681,
23,
55021,
77168,
214,
70,
11473,
47,
563,
17513,
6703,
4,
19146,
1681,
10267,
122009,
31140,
111,
70,
14380,
33233,
678,
10,
40,
257,
98,
70,
45443,
5,
563,
17513,
6703,
205363,
232,
111576,
2312,
177,
22129,
15,
82772,
538,
51529,
237,
563,
17513,
6703,
360,
1159,
840,
111576,
2312,
177,
22129,
16,
87344,
150535,
7,
4,
6275,
9,
4390,
9,
7,
1935,
142336,
1363,
51347,
136,
32204,
7,
51347,
47,
563,
17513,
6703,
25,
7,
8063,
25072,
7,
136,
50960,
9,
71983,
19802,
5,
1650,
83,
221419,
538,
101637,
71,
3934,
12,
563,
17513,
6703,
13146,
55010,
83,
23,
25534,
111,
70,
158978,
113068,
15,
161063,
36049,
26847,
47,
105816,
23923,
7,
16,
111,
15044,
72625,
9,
113530,
563,
17513,
6703,
136,
65528,
23127,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
12996,
117989,
1295,
105816,
23923,
47,
40575,
31913,
100,
563,
17513,
6703,
160549,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
23,
25534,
111,
121461,
214,
136,
76104,
214,
756,
111,
563,
17513,
6703,
25,
7,
2926,
29367,
117001,
5,
563,
17513,
6703,
13146,
55010,
32354,
7,
8305,
41018,
289,
51039,
4,
123046,
51039,
136,
41421,
9,
138414,
7,
4,
136,
105816,
23923,
7,
450,
621,
105866,
87420,
70,
23295,
4,
136,
82424,
71062,
214,
3934,
25134,
21629,
5,
1650,
2843,
87344,
150535,
7,
11374,
47,
50960,
68036,
5,
3370,
30108,
4,
36770,
538,
51529,
237,
310,
4017,
8,
37537,
4,
159,
5,
284,
5,
8,
313,
5,
856,
5,
15,
856,
162336,
247,
83,
70,
41766,
7964,
60091,
142336,
1363,
142901,
42,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
17106,
135094,
23,
82167,
4,
74291,
4,
136,
30089,
4,
3370,
30108,
31255,
7,
47,
2678,
12921,
76726,
136,
76104,
7,
144,
87587,
7,
23,
34170,
4,
176672,
4,
15000,
4,
136,
70,
129535,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
3370,
30108,
1556,
40575,
23179,
7,
23,
382,
76726,
136,
87344,
98154,
121097,
23,
483,
4,
26719,
70,
7082,
136,
25730,
5,
436,
10111,
87344,
51347,
136,
85493,
7,
44,
72325,
1771,
167201,
77635,
58,
308,
3632,
297,
47,
563,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
9572,
2611,
242288,
181815,
31,
5377,
15,
30018,
13439,
284,
16,
437,
773,
58294,
157721,
408,
1212,
82,
96,
25,
309,
224,
1001,
69190,
12996,
17706,
8,
333,
10389,
531,
97253,
11503,
5,
14663,
91,
25,
185239,
5206,
8,
21,
17752,
22,
212287,
7,
8,
337,
179600,
5,
563,
17513,
6703,
437,
14919,
51,
15917,
11685,
1609,
44488,
8,
427,
6,
131715,
1601,
88525,
44,
670,
52219,
31,
58,
531,
97253,
11503,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cinnamon | Cannelle (écorce) | Cinnamon ( ) is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus "Cinnamomum". Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, sweet and savoury dishes, breakfast cereals, snackfoods, tea and traditional foods. The aroma and flavour of cinnamon derive from its essential oil and principal component, cinnamaldehyde, as well as numerous other constituents, including eugenol. | La cannelle est une épice provenant de l'écorce intérieure d'une des espèces de cannelier du genre "Cinnamomum". Les quatre principales sortes de cannelle sont la, la cannelle de Chine ou casse, la et la cannelle de Ceylan ou « vraie » cannelle. Elles peuvent toutes être vendues sous le nom de « cannelle ». | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
2565,
44,
6333,
76,
3796,
830,
243,
525,
297,
23,
14941,
16792,
70,
809,
18266,
33,
927,
142642,
4,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
160600,
68720,
24131,
2779,
2778,
33087,
44,
875,
34319,
69376,
3796,
58,
15,
94068,
44,
92,
4933,
76,
3796,
74054,
1829,
42845,
136,
92264,
92265,
81814,
2182,
3173,
7,
5,
581,
160600,
509,
3017,
15555,
297,
1295,
10,
66084,
13,
4158,
66,
2565,
4,
3129,
509,
21373,
47,
70,
62548,
1529,
143006,
24073,
39988,
65897,
69376,
19,
51029,
581,
9351,
44,
9381,
3478,
830,
5117,
17164,
297,
23,
72399,
25074,
14941,
1295,
42845,
4,
136,
20654,
37838,
122,
60877,
1295,
1529,
143006,
44,
864,
25,
18,
122271,
244326,
1292,
127,
830,
10,
3173,
111,
70,
42792,
44,
864,
40079,
11,
244326,
830,
44,
188,
43613,
5773,
1909,
92,
740,
241,
147,
538,
18799,
14941,
2843,
11814,
70,
123055,
44,
4398,
583,
58,
136,
44,
4398,
4523,
830,
21373,
47,
70,
43581,
123055,
111,
64383,
80361,
23,
40368,
3789,
28811,
46876,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
42845,
2565,
44,
4398,
96389,
830,
10,
45,
34731,
4935,
111,
44,
4398,
76,
830,
44,
70485,
830,
1295,
70,
3917,
70,
1909,
92,
9709,
8080,
1257,
237,
442,
19014,
7,
5,
40914,
76,
3796,
1556,
2809,
51529,
1295,
148814,
157612,
939,
5,
1650,
509,
76242,
71,
47,
61527,
237,
39395,
237,
3576,
77269,
4,
1284,
8382,
2750,
113771,
450,
442,
1902,
1380,
1295,
9098,
1902,
55681,
5281,
442,
678,
64383,
80361,
4611,
3478,
4,
10,
62548,
114149,
5,
40914,
76,
3796,
509,
221,
103210,
494,
64807,
54940,
142,
45964,
24,
5256,
450,
442,
509,
28601,
297,
237,
10,
18466,
11177,
100,
185610,
7,
136,
3853,
100,
10,
8,
2481,
74,
10,
5885,
6,
101287,
115923,
70,
18466,
111,
64383,
80361,
136,
4611,
3478,
47,
70,
110664,
111,
107184,
99,
52999,
2143,
5,
1650,
7,
31344,
509,
93544,
759,
824,
93905,
23,
70,
170027,
66,
8999,
100,
202032,
90,
390,
8382,
23,
70,
6,
170926,
52350,
47,
59959,
2363,
147759,
53,
237,
194223,
7,
5,
44,
441,
2230,
6144,
24105,
493,
316,
830,
3129,
3900,
19309,
7,
237,
242,
9774,
13,
64383,
80361,
25,
4,
83,
24,
4935,
47,
5596,
4,
9292,
38148,
4,
43501,
4,
136,
44497,
5,
44,
441,
2230,
6144,
24105,
4611,
3478,
58,
15,
9381,
3478,
16,
83,
24,
4935,
47,
9098,
5,
148641,
114149,
4,
756,
182,
272,
14437,
136,
54324,
23,
70,
5744,
1615,
237,
64383,
80361,
4,
621,
24,
4935,
47,
39272,
4,
3799,
136,
3789,
127067,
13,
4438,
67009,
76726,
678,
24814,
153552,
7,
5,
360,
893,
45964,
61527,
4,
64383,
80361,
509,
11814,
47,
352,
3571,
39,
42555,
32747,
5,
28090,
43153,
33,
48242,
20028,
98,
19364,
4,
893,
45964,
61527,
3378,
48564,
7,
100,
44,
1002,
19379,
830,
142,
85792,
1771,
11814,
100,
6818,
592,
4,
99201,
64383,
80361,
136,
4611,
3478,
5,
581,
18466,
7,
111,
43153,
33,
48242,
79986,
4295,
47,
110664,
7,
68018,
99201,
4611,
3478,
136,
64383,
80361,
5,
581,
5117,
160600,
91067,
47,
44,
161,
3478,
58,
83,
14037,
23,
10,
85745,
390,
40459,
22014,
23,
70,
59671,
927,
142642,
77269,
5,
129551,
47,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
15044,
64383,
80361,
136,
4611,
3478,
3514,
434,
23,
88172,
4,
25842,
678,
23,
147881,
4,
759,
29161,
127,
4,
136,
135770,
2606,
4,
136,
3542,
56050,
297,
390,
19916,
17704,
179989,
7,
5,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
126562,
17991,
136,
3789,
42179,
7,
24,
4806,
88172,
237,
70,
31344,
111,
64383,
80361,
12,
1836,
456,
71013,
297,
450,
6051,
18,
44,
6333,
76,
3796,
263,
6468,
58,
43799,
297,
70,
64383,
80361,
47593,
7,
1295,
142,
51,
69723,
19,
3551,
7440,
70,
64383,
80361,
1360,
90,
3514,
434,
136,
11814,
2856,
47,
64549,
2363,
91280,
7,
5,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
54397,
450,
64383,
80361,
509,
91048,
10932,
70,
88172,
19,
280,
694,
60243,
98,
44,
11431,
933,
15490,
18485,
14202,
707,
57,
7870,
707,
36,
21816,
830,
35971,
92940,
111,
70,
41710,
52350,
32382,
7,
5,
1529,
2843,
119056,
4611,
3478,
237,
10,
12564,
141775,
214,
23882,
100,
108069,
4,
136,
450,
70,
89593,
111,
64383,
80361,
8035,
43799,
297,
1295,
70,
91280,
7,
111,
64383,
80361,
263,
6468,
509,
10,
188535,
7,
25,
127663,
7228,
1257,
47,
25534,
1286,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
13765,
47143,
297,
43581,
23,
3311,
596,
123841,
237,
72399,
237,
702,
963,
5,
129551,
47,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
4,
10,
12610,
160,
7030,
15,
16,
111,
4611,
3478,
4,
64383,
80361,
4,
707,
40,
26932,
77318,
11034,
1257,
47,
17551,
44,
555,
29464,
830,
70,
259,
429,
111,
809,
2480,
53,
21775,
25,
150385,
5,
17893,
11030,
55283,
25,
7,
241,
61669,
98,
46540,
316,
48025,
7,
1295,
134625,
19831,
76199,
10,
27167,
111,
15732,
44,
555,
29464,
58,
100,
10,
160,
7030,
111,
4611,
3478,
4,
12960,
142,
120767,
141,
150385,
56,
85168,
297,
714,
44,
555,
29464,
58,
117,
5155,
5,
40914,
76,
3796,
509,
5792,
135587,
47,
186,
39210,
538,
11814,
98,
211088,
17198,
2109,
23,
51651,
4,
1284,
70,
31678,
56,
748,
799,
516,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
96865,
297,
10,
6602,
25,
7,
41965,
111,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
100677,
99,
70,
211088,
100,
1919,
58386,
663,
7495,
13,
11,
35477,
76,
23,
19831,
5684,
5,
194397,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
70,
31344,
111,
64383,
80361,
47143,
297,
10,
236209,
47,
70,
65925,
8999,
5,
28090,
16454,
42845,
6,
70035,
7,
2750,
66747,
71,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
28811,
7,
1902,
97384,
450,
64383,
80361,
21449,
1257,
70,
6096,
27414,
47,
70,
71702,
11469,
7,
111,
61527,
4,
1284,
7440,
442,
21449,
1295,
509,
40715,
3501,
34735,
5,
14847,
70,
727,
474,
8,
113053,
10745,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
1919,
60097,
47,
61527,
98,
22684,
60219,
23,
427,
9285,
4,
764,
113771,
46,
136,
18822,
71,
46,
2367,
764,
1902,
2809,
30745,
12,
450,
64383,
80361,
509,
67155,
297,
1257,
23,
2043,
7,
99,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
1520,
133,
1810,
99,
70,
121303,
111,
70,
8999,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
57811,
194,
38591,
32174,
71864,
297,
22619,
1830,
98,
70,
28451,
5,
581,
5117,
41392,
450,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
831,
48218,
437,
773,
393,
113212,
502,
127922,
8,
96,
25,
446,
10517,
329,
130932,
13,
104,
25,
1811,
224,
224129,
8,
831,
86,
56786,
115,
30773,
44,
441,
2230,
6144,
24105,
740,
1734,
35296,
49794,
17497,
7,
8,
831,
48218,
2045,
21,
4,
21,
831,
48218,
8,
118255,
628,
129716,
4,
21,
82,
21,
831,
48218,
8,
1845,
53,
1414,
628,
94,
31423,
13,
340,
831,
48218,
5,
125876,
22270,
12847,
4385,
125821,
90,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
94,
831,
48218,
340,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dirichlet kernel | Noyau de Dirichlet | In mathematical analysis, the Dirichlet kernel is the collection of functions It is named after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet. It is named after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet. | En mathématiques, et plus précisément en analyse, le -ième noyau de Dirichlet — nommé ainsi en l'honneur du mathématicien allemand Johann Dirichlet — est le polynôme trigonométrique défini par : formula_1. C'est donc une fonction -périodique de classe formula_2. Elle vérifie de plus : | [
250004,
250054,
6619,
17311,
131011,
83,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
44,
866,
58,
22599,
111,
44,
397,
58,
98,
26168,
454,
617,
45,
74789,
7,
47,
54241,
53,
237,
44,
19,
58,
2863,
6,
244338,
5,
6561,
831,
25902,
67,
450,
3311,
17368,
10,
41419,
5761,
9,
11832,
10750,
47,
25902,
67,
70,
127752,
23,
70,
142105,
108,
6958,
38648,
44462,
111,
45234,
23,
3129,
26168,
454,
910,
83,
24491,
4,
136,
70,
73359,
25,
7,
23,
13,
161789,
100,
70,
47143,
214,
2831,
4,
442,
83,
2843,
7722,
47,
7639,
450,
12,
3293,
92635,
111,
61514,
9114,
41159,
83,
50155,
5941,
45,
814,
110343,
11521,
21004,
12470,
100,
70,
65056,
6815,
36549,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
25842,
678,
70,
61514,
876,
167457,
7432,
24702,
133,
4,
442,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
7639,
450,
70,
65056,
6815,
36549,
111,
10,
62005,
223,
32354,
1543,
35782,
47,
158,
74789,
6275,
90825,
4,
23,
43257,
155034,
54543,
5,
6872,
158,
814,
110343,
111,
65056,
6815,
36549,
100,
53333,
41653,
5,
62,
134995,
6,
98869,
111,
70,
5117,
16750,
450,
26168,
454,
1019,
83,
34475,
390,
7440,
642,
765,
11814,
70,
63569,
36549,
182324,
450,
26168,
454,
963,
136,
7440,
26168,
454,
1662,
621,
70,
5117,
9,
80596,
22313,
238,
101935,
5,
46673,
70,
120164,
803,
20251,
40703,
32354,
4,
3129,
83,
959,
10,
32354,
111,
10,
2773,
77336,
4,
1284,
43257,
10,
44,
180300,
29367,
32354,
830,
2843,
35839,
10,
44,
3827,
179236,
830,
136,
6024,
62479,
390,
787,
1401,
2046,
70,
182324,
12830,
100,
158,
137089,
98,
32354,
7,
111,
14922,
787,
360,
3789,
34153,
4,
642,
765,
100,
11907,
32354,
44,
220463,
58,
111,
14922,
787,
581,
65056,
6815,
36549,
18811,
1363,
111,
903,
44,
137175,
58,
83,
228072,
70,
84684,
206,
1974,
77924,
583,
4,
3129,
83,
1660,
70,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
2878,
289,
10554,
7,
111,
903,
36549,
4,
831,
186,
17569,
111,
237,
142,
44,
2631,
64101,
1352,
67,
182324,
740,
233973,
538,
142146,
442,
83,
959,
49903,
142,
35707,
5134,
15829,
182324,
111,
44,
67890,
4935,
58,
80854,
15,
127,
6620,
70,
137578,
7,
119056,
36917,
194,
581,
171353,
157,
186518,
182324,
44116,
297,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
903,
5582,
1543,
186,
170920,
237,
28960,
7,
5,
23972,
189232,
450,
70,
10554,
111,
10,
94418,
13,
84183,
238,
36549,
83,
360,
17311,
4,
642,
765,
19335,
62479,
15044,
70,
22542,
4597,
136,
70,
52240,
1290,
390,
26168,
454,
2489,
4,
20949,
360,
70,
7225,
26168,
454,
2947,
642,
765,
237,
56065,
5,
13794,
678,
70,
36549,
19335,
62479,
15044,
5609,
7,
111,
70,
36917,
390,
136,
4527,
70,
171353,
157,
186518,
182324,
47,
34390,
70,
7108,
9,
12336,
5609,
47,
4263,
70,
10554,
83,
4734,
645,
351,
40907,
892,
26255,
15,
143321,
1543,
10,
58944,
3229,
242122,
10,
391,
25217,
450,
83,
959,
27585,
297,
247,
7068,
17368,
21373,
53088,
642,
831,
7639,
70,
25632,
182324,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
4,
82,
1001,
236879,
22,
51422,
4,
95,
20,
14,
23846,
110,
395,
34,
8,
84684,
206,
1974,
292,
9901,
10528,
14185,
22,
96,
25,
160945,
115,
48909,
446,
47148,
6594,
185315,
67538,
84684,
206,
1974,
292,
437,
95,
35874,
196865,
13,
171353,
1687,
2305,
75087,
68514,
366,
152,
26168,
115187,
5,
313,
25,
525,
8843,
773,
32348,
20,
254,
73749,
146253,
8,
23831,
26168,
454,
5442,
14663,
34913,
27430,
13,
8,
1001,
152,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ginger | Gingembre | Ginger ("Zingiber officinale") is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves) about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. The inflorescences bear flowers having pale yellow petals with purple edges, and arise directly from the rhizome on separate shoots. | Le gingembre ("Zingiber officinale") est une espèce de plantes originaire d'Inde, du genre "Zingiber" et de la famille des "Zingiberaceae" dont on utilise le rhizome en cuisine et en médecine traditionnelle. Ce rhizome est une épice très employée dans un grand nombre de cuisines asiatiques, et en particulier dans la cuisine indienne. Il est aussi utilisé en Occident dans la confection du "ginger ale" et de desserts comme le pain d'épices. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
59665,
111,
70,
2565,
4,
44,
9966,
56,
830,
83,
1295,
70,
4122,
16249,
927,
142642,
4,
1295,
25074,
14941,
44,
9966,
14,
2875,
830,
1295,
11214,
13,
1405,
42845,
44,
9966,
14,
1297,
830,
1295,
160600,
44,
35401,
2566,
25001,
830,
1295,
4061,
31434,
15,
594,
532,
19298,
22420,
238,
16,
44,
6953,
11,
30108,
830,
1295,
1735,
7,
31434,
44,
7,
42,
7652,
814,
302,
740,
581,
1735,
7,
31434,
2565,
83,
17569,
47,
1380,
1295,
10,
18186,
40800,
66,
2565,
450,
2843,
181653,
70,
39195,
9351,
44,
83850,
9,
814,
58,
15,
161063,
44,
83850,
58,
44,
148920,
74054,
142,
30700,
187136,
83,
450,
70,
1735,
7,
31434,
2565,
32497,
1295,
44,
7,
42,
449,
302,
58,
44,
51716,
58,
136,
44,
44947,
58,
9,
44,
37873,
58,
15,
112,
61823,
449,
70,
115700,
111,
6863,
74855,
247,
1284,
450,
1543,
186,
7262,
82,
4650,
25443,
5,
581,
2565,
31895,
509,
12301,
2146,
3674,
23,
102256,
14941,
1295,
25074,
92265,
44,
9966,
14,
4134,
58,
15,
49748,
92265,
44,
9966,
36300,
51029,
527,
21228,
62038,
3674,
1295,
18481,
25134,
13,
4438,
14237,
5,
1650,
83,
10,
29568,
58984,
8402,
136,
14602,
959,
32316,
23,
6863,
56409,
11341,
5,
581,
2684,
142,
45964,
77950,
111,
6863,
85727,
2320,
83,
54940,
70,
6,
116580,
25749,
3378,
3395,
7,
7440,
442,
509,
54940,
40368,
114149,
111,
21859,
56,
98174,
3674,
136,
162471,
297,
16792,
142,
45964,
20028,
5,
10660,
98174,
3674,
3789,
21859,
1314,
26719,
2130,
282,
12259,
24073,
441,
474,
10591,
11,
47176,
74054,
35011,
2130,
282,
12259,
24073,
441,
474,
10591,
11,
932,
246,
6232,
74054,
136,
114309,
21859,
56,
24073,
1511,
22242,
1297,
932,
1605,
4626,
51029,
581,
1690,
106211,
306,
90,
136,
70,
31358,
7,
3542,
11814,
47,
196634,
15381,
707,
73203,
33,
105237,
5,
581,
31358,
7,
3542,
2843,
11814,
47,
642,
8216,
2589,
7,
5,
62,
8752,
1295,
6097,
4527,
7,
4,
21859,
56,
1902,
167821,
12330,
3956,
54940,
6,
116580,
25749,
72004,
4,
8035,
11814,
23,
68869,
7,
100,
17305,
2069,
136,
100,
113292,
48431,
1295,
52101,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
11814,
23,
70,
77805,
214,
111,
6,
116580,
25749,
3378,
109923,
7,
5,
527,
21228,
509,
175100,
678,
2856,
23,
2363,
41055,
7,
237,
831,
31,
13,
18153,
7,
20271,
70,
6,
116580,
25749,
3378,
14700,
66,
6889,
4,
72134,
1295,
10932,
6,
26738,
55885,
5,
10660,
65508,
71,
442,
47,
70,
109727,
18481,
7,
23,
479,
979,
86385,
4,
4989,
8108,
2499,
5470,
678,
3789,
91944,
5256,
5,
179043,
90,
111,
70,
67241,
9,
4613,
73779,
9,
7192,
538,
37903,
66,
2565,
44,
1639,
66643,
399,
58,
621,
7464,
14037,
23,
6,
116580,
25749,
3378,
46876,
7,
756,
70,
3917,
47,
138393,
5,
10660,
2843,
44136,
39,
78458,
65508,
71,
442,
47,
5596,
33233,
678,
3789,
25134,
13,
4438,
67009,
15381,
18153,
7,
136,
6,
116580,
25749,
3378,
57,
49725,
118299,
4,
20271,
39395,
5470,
390,
6,
116580,
25749,
3378,
57,
3632,
7,
678,
70,
18186,
40800,
66,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
3395,
7,
111,
9292,
38148,
136,
25134,
5596,
99,
10932,
138,
4,
4283,
55885,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
175100,
390,
6,
116580,
25749,
3378,
41055,
4295,
3934,
242964,
136,
70,
6646,
3666,
23,
70,
106,
271,
212010,
316,
18471,
5,
28090,
5596,
4,
442,
509,
2843,
175100,
390,
188535,
7,
3934,
70,
102256,
24453,
136,
70,
170027,
66,
390,
10932,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
18471,
5,
1650,
509,
102917,
538,
55993,
19,
23,
127067,
9022,
5596,
136,
70,
32774,
56,
96155,
18481,
7,
20271,
70,
6,
170926,
52350,
4,
33233,
678,
146309,
7,
4,
20450,
3132,
4,
136,
183851,
3789,
16195,
5170,
5,
527,
21228,
27489,
7,
234737,
7,
111,
35011,
136,
77233,
6,
132641,
13245,
7,
450,
29695,
306,
3934,
205811,
189067,
5,
88949,
111,
6863,
10,
13,
237398,
149528,
136,
70,
6,
202444,
111,
70,
18153,
47,
24814,
153552,
7,
4,
442,
83,
27983,
11814,
237,
33532,
15644,
214,
10932,
1614,
29813,
21533,
44556,
5,
1650,
83,
10,
117,
33,
93,
289,
456,
297,
9,
5062,
18153,
678,
77253,
95,
2407,
53,
36418,
7,
4,
1672,
10,
11903,
6896,
47,
201,
74261,
16,
43156,
5,
97299,
25958,
4,
70,
1690,
106211,
13450,
83,
914,
9319,
297,
3229,
70,
20974,
92,
678,
1314,
74,
442,
83,
109312,
117906,
48141,
4,
707,
509,
5252,
136,
120948,
297,
4,
47,
67153,
442,
136,
56282,
60048,
34,
1916,
5,
581,
588,
30962,
18,
117,
164,
1264,
39,
111,
70,
567,
22242,
1297,
189956,
83,
11814,
237,
53673,
282,
9821,
390,
5458,
458,
4,
136,
2843,
237,
10,
29472,
674,
136,
4630,
69985,
6261,
5,
360,
267,
4,
7964,
36049,
111,
21859,
56,
509,
6,
82295,
19879,
80175,
90,
4,
12441,
390,
5596,
678,
138,
12807,
111,
70,
8999,
3622,
5,
9098,
4,
72620,
4,
136,
56250,
2843,
1902,
193984,
36049,
5,
145733,
442,
83,
55993,
19,
23,
5941,
58555,
36880,
70,
32363,
13,
4,
21859,
56,
83,
52,
302,
4021,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
17164,
297,
16195,
5170,
47,
186,
98174,
3674,
136,
31255,
297,
1295,
127067,
25617,
5596,
974,
5596,
16401,
7,
70,
59671,
927,
19069,
83,
21859,
56,
31255,
214574,
4,
49903,
83,
70,
52,
320,
177,
525,
108558,
111,
21859,
56,
23,
70,
8999,
974,
16843,
7,
23,
127067,
25617,
136,
23924,
13,
4438,
5596,
621,
2684,
202319,
100,
21859,
56,
36049,
4743,
47,
2363,
24814,
136,
165847,
153552,
4,
83080,
102044,
9146,
136,
3551,
32628,
5,
527,
21228,
1556,
70,
81273,
47,
55993,
23,
10,
38134,
96551,
111,
3551,
52895,
136,
58555,
4,
49903,
83,
2965,
181653,
3229,
55993,
19,
23,
10,
24814,
4,
165847,
65998,
4,
99,
142,
57849,
1363,
17721,
2668,
136,
18351,
39,
4,
136,
23,
5299,
9,
7569,
122009,
221,
7870,
99,
19713,
496,
1827,
53894,
5,
62,
14922,
111,
27226,
102044,
9146,
41928,
47,
105925,
136,
5299,
9,
3827,
191145,
71,
102044,
9146,
20271,
105925,
621,
2843,
85590,
100,
70,
21859,
56,
47,
6,
68332,
272,
5299,
23,
70,
221,
379,
5,
527,
21228,
181653,
23,
5596,
83,
2684,
27983,
40617,
297,
8305,
44556,
67,
712,
40617,
214,
5,
66016,
2684,
21859,
56,
13081,
6423,
621,
181653,
98,
44556,
67,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
21859,
36300,
24073,
1511,
22242,
1297,
226887,
133,
18939,
437,
773,
6,
229033,
8,
122844,
62038,
2149,
104,
25,
4153,
112,
4,
115,
30773,
44,
1511,
22242,
1297,
58,
82,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
44,
1511,
22242,
1297,
189956,
58,
13319,
98,
6,
95601,
95,
1690,
106211,
13450,
22,
57409,
82,
22,
82151,
13,
142127,
133,
5,
1845,
1690,
106211,
13450,
437,
773,
393,
113212,
4099,
187016,
4170,
807,
51,
9963,
11610,
8,
57409,
7,
20930,
36806,
4,
82,
22,
46211,
807,
21,
57409,
55802,
86,
5,
891,
437,
5206,
70770,
22,
6,
160118,
807,
21,
35960,
10763,
115,
44,
9966,
56,
662,
58,
82,
8,
99015,
7,
3739,
95,
24503,
104,
25,
446,
113212,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chlamydia | Chlamydiose | Chlamydia, or more specifically a chlamydia infection, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium "Chlamydia trachomatis". Most people who are infected have no symptoms. When symptoms do appear in can be several weeks after infection. Symptoms in women may include vaginal discharge or burning with urination. Symptoms in men may include discharge from the penis, burning with urination, or pain and swelling of one or both testicles. The infection can spread to the upper genital tract in women, causing pelvic inflammatory disease, which may result in future infertility or ectopic pregnancy. Repeated infections of the eyes that go without treatment can result in trachoma, a common cause of blindness in the developing world. Chlamydia can be spread during vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. The eye infections may also be spread by personal contact, flies, and contaminated towels in areas with poor sanitation. "Chlamydia trachomatis" only occurs in humans. Diagnosis is often by screening which is recommended yearly in sexually active women under the age of twenty-five, others at higher risk, and at the first prenatal visit. Testing can be done on the urine or a swab of the cervix, vagina, or urethra. Rectal or mouth swabs are required to diagnose infections in those areas. Prevention is by not having sex, the use of condoms, or having sex with only one other person, who is not infected. Chlamydia can be cured by antibiotics with typically either azithromycin or doxycycline being used. Erythromycin or azithromycin is recommended in babies and during pregnancy. Sexual partners should also be treated and the infected people advised not to have sex for seven days and until symptom free. Gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV should be tested for in those who have been infected. Following treatment people should be tested again after three months. Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, affecting about 4.2% of women and 2.7% of men worldwide. In 2015 about 61 million new cases occurred globally. In the United States about 1.4 million cases were reported in 2014. Infections are most common among those between the ages of 15 and 25 and are more common in women than men. In 2015 infections resulted in about 200 deaths. The word "chlamydia" is from the Greek χλαμύδα, meaning "cloak". | On désigne habituellement sous le terme de chlamydiose les infections en rapport avec l'agent infectieux du genre "Chlamydia" comme "Chlamydia trachomatis" ou "Chlamydophila psittaci". | [
250004,
250054,
3751,
3719,
16715,
289,
159634,
111,
70,
6641,
686,
425,
15,
86,
2594,
111,
70,
4323,
6492,
16,
83,
10,
17688,
538,
71872,
3674,
159634,
3129,
1556,
110,
153698,
100,
836,
1104,
97215,
111,
24793,
75622,
297,
5,
581,
159634,
831,
186,
115081,
8305,
193277,
4,
7968,
4,
707,
30202,
1100,
5,
6619,
8382,
2750,
765,
142,
237,
4650,
40934,
47148,
159634,
450,
83,
959,
96391,
297,
390,
2363,
22072,
4,
189275,
23552,
1221,
85493,
4203,
21605,
41036,
18023,
31667,
70997,
15,
683,
7146,
247,
10,
189534,
13579,
100,
159634,
111,
70,
75,
155352,
4,
159750,
63782,
43333,
7,
4,
136,
64,
748,
40354,
10484,
5,
436,
7146,
831,
22304,
35006,
2852,
46132,
70,
42238,
4935,
7484,
7,
4,
3129,
831,
14432,
22304,
85583,
51455,
5256,
4,
26719,
184843,
4203,
21605,
24503,
4,
34844,
53,
141753,
181036,
4,
50061,
119499,
15,
458,
3571,
16,
479,
7456,
27771,
4,
136,
3789,
169907,
51455,
5256,
111,
479,
7456,
27771,
5,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
172,
22042,
83063,
238,
830,
237,
23,
24793,
442,
1543,
959,
22304,
2499,
153698,
23,
2358,
1104,
72769,
111,
50218,
4,
136,
831,
6,
78701,
100,
21775,
707,
5369,
8108,
8035,
134053,
5,
48838,
7,
136,
153698,
1543,
26698,
1563,
33176,
193277,
2586,
297,
214,
707,
2837,
69674,
4,
176583,
24503,
4,
24503,
7844,
17688,
1940,
100599,
13,
4,
3820,
814,
4,
24503,
7844,
55400,
2320,
707,
70,
104687,
47,
55400,
2182,
1286,
27983,
3501,
115723,
15,
1162,
76,
1294,
104687,
27771,
194,
1326,
17688,
538,
36457,
24793,
2750,
621,
959,
181036,
4,
180975,
83,
170198,
23,
8382,
1379,
714,
136,
27060,
99,
10512,
111,
159634,
5,
114588,
120103,
26698,
10,
32692,
111,
3863,
3719,
16715,
289,
707,
3789,
17688,
538,
71872,
3674,
159634,
4,
3525,
707,
48716,
17688,
89543,
4,
136,
23,
25553,
6892,
18,
158,
3815,
4527,
5,
44583,
59801,
67330,
756,
24793,
29966,
214,
100,
161203,
2304,
16615,
4935,
621,
122399,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
134234,
4,
678,
96335,
141377,
1257,
47,
6,
12678,
111,
24793,
10,
17704,
4426,
2588,
5369,
1902,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
5,
360,
453,
4,
8382,
678,
10,
3863,
3719,
16715,
289,
159634,
7639,
153698,
111,
75622,
14,
10821,
6,
203932,
111,
70,
34699,
118919,
23,
1672,
9071,
111,
50218,
5,
149450,
7,
450,
1543,
74918,
26698,
12,
10,
24503,
7844,
707,
6818,
592,
129357,
3229,
55400,
26518,
4,
142,
225073,
2837,
69674,
1295,
70,
14518,
4,
29753,
25667,
24503,
707,
52113,
30319,
4,
707,
3820,
814,
5,
4263,
25737,
51,
2921,
27686,
4,
3863,
143,
1176,
3390,
23,
453,
831,
93403,
47,
70,
29753,
66695,
216806,
25277,
32141,
30740,
1814,
4,
3129,
23,
41207,
50218,
831,
37105,
47,
122175,
2481,
2174,
959,
191607,
5,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
83,
2843,
10,
38516,
22304,
111,
72725,
1771,
6,
203932,
23,
453,
4,
102971,
70,
24763,
89515,
329,
23,
72725,
23240,
83,
34844,
47,
237,
106290,
73,
4743,
47,
7722,
80252,
1363,
1295,
34699,
68332,
1814,
5,
4937,
3089,
192,
83,
10,
184843,
158,
17043,
23835,
44651,
7,
143434,
390,
44,
15982,
143,
1176,
3390,
1152,
3089,
16476,
7,
740,
1650,
509,
24145,
70,
2684,
5526,
22304,
111,
44948,
7432,
214574,
4,
1284,
6863,
31486,
45,
65015,
5252,
1295,
31140,
111,
44948,
7432,
50218,
390,
1152,
3089,
192,
23,
11857,
47,
1031,
12187,
23,
55021,
581,
159634,
831,
186,
93403,
1295,
36298,
47,
36298,
390,
51287,
7,
4,
99764,
47,
8420,
7,
707,
20450,
927,
7,
4,
552,
58968,
214,
136,
34614,
1255,
214,
136,
36298,
9,
21231,
6048,
33977,
90,
5,
149450,
7,
26698,
842,
587,
142730,
22042,
36,
25667,
2837,
69674,
4,
72405,
1363,
4,
4842,
7432,
4,
136,
16941,
52113,
30319,
5,
2356,
57332,
7,
831,
2843,
85493,
3863,
143,
1176,
3390,
36298,
159634,
8305,
29041,
5720,
927,
15,
21231,
35064,
194,
345,
6953,
70,
5377,
30018,
113857,
15,
11,
15322,
5264,
100,
54053,
100,
23,
9,
8407,
14775,
707,
23,
9,
987,
14534,
21,
114942,
4,
156774,
7,
4,
40911,
46622,
59801,
7,
4,
136,
156444,
136912,
7,
247,
70,
6661,
19102,
173101,
131264,
100,
70,
7964,
27169,
1363,
111,
1152,
3089,
192,
390,
11075,
15,
79794,
11075,
99082,
194,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
1543,
2843,
22304,
456,
71232,
187,
68332,
1814,
2451,
2347,
1927,
712,
111,
187,
68332,
1814,
4,
158,
17043,
23835,
44651,
7,
136,
34699,
927,
7263,
6,
203932,
2451,
157225,
538,
23,
27150,
453,
5,
56888,
106,
26738,
453,
85493,
456,
71232,
187,
68332,
1814,
4743,
47,
3863,
143,
1176,
3390,
159634,
12638,
6602,
23,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
4,
136,
1672,
6,
26738,
621,
28123,
538,
195052,
390,
442,
5,
1650,
831,
74918,
23,
15044,
1100,
90,
4,
21208,
83,
1286,
39210,
23,
453,
5,
1301,
5941,
237,
23552,
111,
756,
145048,
103122,
47,
42732,
7,
678,
3863,
143,
1176,
3390,
1221,
186,
103122,
678,
70,
70997,
5,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
831,
52490,
145048,
390,
216806,
150189,
10821,
64853,
1830,
74,
170176,
13,
127319,
74,
158,
17043,
23835,
44651,
7,
4,
3129,
1543,
37105,
47,
44948,
7432,
74,
136,
66764,
59248,
5,
1657,
17043,
23835,
44651,
7,
4743,
47,
3863,
143,
1176,
3390,
205794,
74918,
7,
1632,
5895,
7103,
127319,
15,
277,
2500,
297,
678,
165045,
113660,
15,
76228,
73,
21974,
16,
707,
738,
13665,
42,
82463,
4700,
1104,
758,
13312,
16,
194,
62,
12921,
520,
31,
1961,
111,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
1152,
3089,
16476,
7,
83,
2843,
70,
22304,
111,
238757,
31,
30962,
34,
51081,
29326,
107,
316,
4,
142,
159634,
111,
70,
238757,
110,
988,
136,
238757,
11,
41637,
5,
1650,
56104,
13379,
7,
678,
117719,
15081,
329,
30494,
136,
112141,
8405,
238757,
110,
988,
23,
70,
11969,
73,
4,
1284,
442,
1543,
2843,
24874,
237,
148734,
141,
6,
203932,
4,
3820,
814,
707,
112141,
8405,
238757,
110,
988,
23,
3789,
10776,
7,
111,
70,
14361,
5,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
831,
186,
71872,
3674,
20271,
193277,
4,
7968,
4,
707,
30202,
1100,
707,
8951,
5470,
678,
75622,
297,
108055,
13,
6044,
237,
158,
461,
8766,
4501,
5,
3751,
143,
1176,
3390,
831,
2843,
186,
115081,
1295,
142,
75622,
297,
42732,
47,
604,
15546,
20271,
193277,
29041,
5720,
927,
5,
44,
15982,
143,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
2161,
54238,
40255,
65501,
84319,
12570,
95,
24117,
8,
3863,
3719,
16715,
8364,
199,
159634,
7,
22,
16568,
1609,
96,
25,
83963,
75622,
14,
10999,
115,
30773,
44,
15982,
143,
1176,
3390,
58,
3739,
44,
15982,
143,
1176,
3390,
1152,
3089,
16476,
7,
58,
628,
44,
15982,
143,
1176,
59788,
99721,
20764,
2310,
318,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Saturn (mythology) | Saturne (mythologie) | Saturn ( ) was a god in ancient Roman religion, and a character in Roman mythology. He was described as a god of generation, dissolution, plenty, wealth, agriculture, periodic renewal and liberation. Saturn's mythological reign was depicted as a Golden Age of plenty and peace. After the Roman conquest of Greece, he was conflated with the Greek Titan Cronus, becoming known as a god of time. Saturn's consort was his sister Ops, with whom he fathered Jupiter, Neptune, Pluto, Juno, Ceres and Vesta. | Saturne est un dieu de la religion romaine. Il préside la période qui précède le solstice d'hiver, celle des Saturnales. Pendant le reste de l'année, c'est un "deus otiosus", un dieu en sommeil. Sa statue est liée par des bandelettes dont on ne le libère qu'au moment des Saturnales. Le Temple de Saturne dans le Forum romain abrita le trésor public et les archives ("aerarium") de la République romaine au début de l'Empire romain. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
12610,
3551,
9498,
56,
4126,
70,
65669,
12846,
3956,
111,
10,
4552,
148814,
1733,
20271,
3129,
118651,
136,
3342,
223,
456,
40255,
71,
98,
70,
1764,
111,
70,
26349,
8108,
6863,
137374,
12,
70,
156350,
509,
35839,
5,
581,
12610,
7,
207487,
118651,
678,
70,
160600,
24727,
7851,
4,
124901,
759,
927,
7,
3542,
39908,
297,
100,
42845,
163136,
136,
12610,
4927,
5,
360,
17311,
4,
24727,
7851,
25,
7,
31486,
23,
70,
22293,
7779,
3432,
111,
70,
160600,
2355,
7,
509,
12302,
2822,
47,
118651,
5,
1301,
39395,
237,
132291,
7,
3493,
1900,
49107,
6896,
4216,
142642,
77269,
247,
145255,
509,
35839,
70,
775,
111,
118651,
5,
118651,
1902,
6626,
324,
95650,
90,
2750,
33636,
297,
12921,
128746,
111,
70,
2355,
5,
581,
9351,
111,
1919,
58386,
4,
2331,
7,
4,
70,
12610,
183234,
111,
160600,
44,
1052,
82463,
830,
26950,
44,
1177,
289,
927,
4,
130807,
3956,
4,
65514,
1242,
581,
125413,
678,
2331,
7,
83,
90698,
10,
14432,
34754,
4,
49903,
4,
237,
903,
2355,
988,
7,
509,
7311,
538,
80836,
297,
678,
39215,
223,
5,
241,
147,
56786,
509,
118651,
25,
7,
125413,
678,
3350,
11,
24073,
112,
36716,
1830,
4,
2837,
166589,
4,
5078,
184,
592,
74054,
10,
2355,
988,
7,
2750,
75204,
70,
59714,
14,
297,
142172,
7,
111,
22,
13,
32747,
163684,
297,
23,
1631,
5,
9626,
118651,
25,
7,
79986,
4,
118103,
105945,
70,
150189,
10821,
20802,
61612,
111,
70,
109270,
15490,
150385,
23,
70,
44,
137923,
33,
72944,
58,
151552,
390,
1529,
172,
2199,
136,
180,
5518,
5,
129551,
47,
3323,
516,
4,
118651,
25,
7,
9351,
509,
16406,
4126,
1295,
44,
7,
19481,
830,
91084,
44,
991,
14775,
740,
31267,
21208,
903,
82,
4650,
25443,
33342,
566,
130770,
55356,
98,
147158,
9523,
61585,
7,
15,
2472,
70,
4989,
102134,
939,
111,
70,
44,
11,
58,
23,
44,
294,
1292,
987,
7851,
58,
136,
2843,
6637,
111,
70,
25277,
48461,
25958,
243,
525,
297,
3173,
44,
5464,
63434,
7851,
74054,
8306,
2347,
9393,
442,
14602,
44961,
142,
7311,
60213,
111,
70,
2355,
5,
62,
1286,
101421,
82,
4650,
25443,
37067,
7,
70,
9351,
678,
1775,
6563,
4398,
2355,
44,
5464,
2921,
58,
136,
3687,
11627,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
294,
257,
1651,
830,
142,
142,
45964,
59444,
111,
239,
42362,
4,
136,
44,
294,
26690,
13,
54924,
7,
830,
10,
10283,
127,
2843,
23,
239,
42362,
5,
3293,
74855,
1543,
186,
62548,
47,
42845,
6,
34053,
18,
45757,
44,
433,
6644,
399,
740,
116267,
28,
6295,
1448,
4,
16757,
38526,
44,
294,
720,
82110,
223,
830,
44,
68551,
19437,
19726,
830,
136,
44,
294,
720,
5170,
830,
15005,
2822,
47,
1919,
120767,
141,
32354,
7,
74,
903,
122,
60877,
1295,
44,
1515,
11680,
830,
44,
42011,
58,
707,
44,
669,
3408,
830,
15005,
2852,
47,
456,
9,
195,
56,
110343,
1295,
47219,
47,
6897,
5,
40612,
88528,
509,
5526,
47,
12610,
182324,
4,
136,
118651,
509,
10,
2831,
111,
187,
1436,
1771,
12610,
42615,
136,
82,
127,
6402,
182324,
5,
18763,
9351,
135179,
23,
70,
142,
45964,
2119,
28725,
111,
70,
50791,
66,
494,
525,
7,
4,
136,
1919,
110664,
509,
70,
10332,
525,
51529,
47,
765,
2809,
17164,
297,
390,
70,
12795,
32920,
7,
5,
72742,
223,
51181,
20330,
7345,
4223,
76199,
10,
84797,
82,
4650,
25443,
23,
185571,
25,
7,
44,
4657,
71615,
262,
4160,
15,
20320,
70,
58806,
111,
70,
3430,
7,
16,
740,
360,
903,
206019,
4,
70,
120767,
141,
43585,
111,
118651,
2806,
186,
37526,
1294,
47,
1919,
158978,
41911,
678,
1733,
136,
34003,
7,
5,
66016,
19055,
18588,
90,
756,
8966,
4,
7345,
4223,
237,
33657,
7,
450,
70,
9351,
118651,
32497,
1295,
70,
42845,
2565,
44,
7,
50958,
56128,
118651,
8035,
142,
142,
42294,
771,
178851,
1771,
18811,
1363,
111,
19055,
4,
3129,
83,
152382,
4,
707,
19786,
27686,
4,
390,
756,
8966,
707,
756,
58093,
7,
5,
66016,
6,
177849,
83,
221,
20903,
538,
3126,
297,
47,
34003,
7,
136,
127298,
142,
100094,
111,
70,
6,
187830,
6827,
46692,
111,
1733,
4,
442,
28960,
7,
450,
6,
177849,
2806,
7068,
186,
137272,
678,
70,
8,
2481,
118651,
5,
581,
110664,
111,
118651,
509,
105866,
99,
70,
3647,
111,
70,
156350,
1212,
37639,
4,
59499,
47,
10,
40250,
17164,
297,
390,
3323,
516,
36770,
538,
51529,
237,
44,
294,
16989,
27446,
7465,
7,
830,
136,
10,
6,
15555,
111,
3365,
316,
1779,
1295,
70,
4568,
456,
146049,
111,
70,
110664,
7464,
9157,
7,
5,
581,
110664,
509,
231321,
3674,
23,
6,
170599,
77269,
1284,
70,
44,
3464,
118651,
14,
58,
509,
88303,
390,
60097,
1371,
72994,
100932,
14,
20330,
237,
39563,
297,
390,
6,
227780,
109622,
96335,
55080,
297,
390,
241,
5,
174711,
5481,
5,
1650,
18276,
71,
70,
11341,
1360,
162,
44616,
15,
11,
56,
58591,
16,
87420,
12610,
32692,
5,
581,
19069,
111,
118651,
25,
7,
8395,
23,
70,
12610,
87939,
12441,
47,
1919,
125413,
678,
23755,
7,
111,
1733,
4,
41866,
70,
58663,
149307,
111,
70,
2356,
42552,
5,
360,
70,
160600,
40250,
4,
24727,
7851,
509,
68018,
158,
150632,
297,
678,
70103,
7851,
4,
44,
70059,
4,
58,
136,
1919,
30396,
53089,
111,
1919,
20020,
39958,
237,
142,
747,
6504,
53,
100,
70,
452,
6953,
111,
58093,
7,
5,
581,
133054,
133,
707,
91,
2408,
2347,
111,
160960,
19055,
83,
10,
14194,
30125,
111,
70,
120767,
141,
29479,
111,
24727,
7851,
9,
294,
16989,
19,
4,
136,
1919,
10,
17704,
170894,
33636,
7,
70,
259,
592,
111,
70,
10332,
6602,
678,
70,
127319,
111,
70,
3525,
4,
23,
157612,
939,
68018,
148696,
428,
297,
390,
62,
1830,
5,
360,
72399,
157612,
939,
4,
118651,
83,
6002,
7612,
18,
29367,
678,
10,
14012,
111,
8,
31075,
4,
136,
9842,
7,
47,
186,
8,
18695,
3674,
237,
19916,
17704,
4,
237,
83,
1136,
35945,
4,
44,
152704,
214,
4,
90911,
19055,
740,
581,
26366,
111,
118651,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
27140,
23,
12610,
42615,
5,
527,
5,
786,
10528,
26326,
137930,
122009,
1295,
45252,
214,
118651,
23,
1919,
4488,
98,
12610,
42615,
98,
70,
61585,
7,
111,
23,
129980,
51359,
5,
1657,
37676,
538,
4,
49903,
4,
1919,
28960,
56,
26977,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
118651,
13,
437,
51,
68,
34,
8,
21,
42615,
72851,
1212,
5,
891,
7442,
8752,
21,
57194,
569,
7442,
59565,
112,
95,
86203,
24494,
104,
25,
71659,
4,
31929,
224,
118651,
21183,
5,
182714,
95,
20192,
8,
96,
25,
28539,
4,
501,
25,
525,
51,
44,
112,
223,
36,
5565,
7921,
830,
51,
68,
34,
22,
124,
282,
379,
5,
947,
33908,
13,
437,
400,
4170,
366,
224,
54903,
36711,
7,
13319,
98,
108,
95,
25474,
10389,
1103,
25,
916,
3095,
224,
118651,
21183,
5,
636,
46068,
8,
118651,
13,
807,
95,
9345,
72851,
73,
56062,
102,
95,
63320,
4970,
3835,
82,
199,
43878,
90,
24073,
11,
56,
58591,
18939,
8,
21,
171149,
72851,
1212,
531,
30708,
8,
96,
25,
134332,
2149,
72851,
73,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Arsène Lupin versus Herlock Sholmes | Arsène Lupin contre Herlock Sholmès | Arsène Lupin versus Herlock Sholmes () is the second collection of Arsène Lupin stories written by Maurice Leblanc, featuring two adventures following a match of wits between Lupin and Herlock Sholmes. The character "Herlock Sholmes" is a transparent reference to Sherlock Holmes of Arthur Conan Doyle's detective stories, who appeared in "Sherlock Holmes Arrives Too Late", one of the eight stories in the first collection, "Arsène Lupin, Gentleman Burglar". The collection was translated twice into English, as "Arsène Lupin versus Herlock Sholmes" in the US (1910, by George Morehead), and as "Arsène Lupin versus Holmlock Shears" in the UK (1910, by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos, printed as "The Blonde Lady" in the US). | Arsène Lupin contre Herlock Sholmès est un recueil de deux histoires écrites par Maurice Leblanc, sur les aventures opposant Arsène Lupin et Herlock Sholmès. Il fait suite à "Arsène Lupin, gentleman-cambrioleur", notamment à l'antépénultième nouvelle, "Herlock Sholmes arrive trop tard". | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6626,
43515,
3542,
61475,
538,
91376,
23,
70,
41260,
44,
11670,
24855,
2533,
58,
1295,
7582,
96903,
5,
581,
5117,
13765,
4,
44,
3957,
89868,
13,
40073,
830,
509,
91376,
1295,
7582,
96903,
47,
7071,
91234,
4,
12960,
70,
17932,
4,
44,
3957,
845,
114686,
69058,
830,
118775,
23,
6088,
136,
18374,
91234,
5,
581,
42486,
111,
6097,
6626,
43515,
509,
91376,
678,
129344,
7,
23,
22482,
81139,
4,
136,
23,
41310,
4,
15700,
79737,
118775,
678,
53333,
129344,
7,
5,
581,
14941,
153648,
7,
118775,
23,
64972,
5,
581,
6626,
14941,
42486,
7,
70541,
70,
25632,
139539,
7,
707,
43515,
12,
4879,
44,
3957,
89868,
40073,
58,
15,
157,
2601,
16,
4958,
44,
3957,
845,
114686,
69058,
58,
15,
33416,
16,
581,
5117,
13765,
4,
44,
3957,
89868,
13,
40073,
830,
9803,
7,
678,
70,
59038,
111,
142,
142,
20873,
8,
1042,
390,
10,
291,
140363,
41637,
16030,
5,
581,
8,
1042,
83,
221419,
538,
6,
116496,
4,
237,
442,
15504,
7,
1810,
4,
390,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
5,
147466,
4,
15044,
104702,
73,
136,
70,
16030,
92154,
450,
10,
5915,
81423,
99126,
4,
25737,
23,
712,
814,
25352,
538,
23,
70,
8,
1042,
4,
83,
70,
6,
69986,
99126,
4,
136,
104702,
73,
172337,
7,
47,
63284,
764,
113054,
7,
23552,
111,
70,
6,
69986,
7,
12960,
71924,
214,
10,
43573,
9,
464,
7522,
55356,
144281,
678,
10,
96948,
108596,
5,
24372,
70,
70,
2480,
111,
70,
22928,
69124,
4,
13438,
390,
10,
96948,
108596,
4,
2902,
1956,
5861,
7228,
70,
94878,
47,
104702,
73,
136,
142,
149528,
509,
7228,
47,
1840,
21135,
159,
26463,
90,
47,
14858,
43198,
7,
678,
104702,
73,
5,
360,
712,
814,
25352,
538,
4,
104702,
73,
136,
1919,
3530,
41382,
56,
435,
678,
70,
3525,
538,
174920,
159,
26463,
90,
136,
1919,
195644,
4,
100708,
4,
23,
10,
7270,
3378,
17666,
4,
136,
1836,
99764,
10,
377,
7130,
10821,
208957,
8108,
104702,
73,
5423,
7,
5773,
47,
21,
53,
1919,
63819,
7,
5,
262,
61518,
104702,
73,
25,
7,
79825,
4,
159,
26463,
90,
83,
19048,
47,
51,
272,
379,
70,
182324,
111,
70,
96948,
108596,
136,
104702,
73,
25,
7,
83687,
674,
23,
70,
138379,
3126,
297,
47,
604,
5,
104702,
73,
214493,
297,
23,
87631,
214,
159,
26463,
90,
4,
49903,
4,
136,
25379,
7,
4049,
5773,
47,
234995,
23,
10,
139098,
4,
1284,
159,
26463,
90,
111240,
7,
47,
144281,
4420,
47,
7270,
136,
185118,
70,
34784,
111,
104702,
73,
5,
24372,
159,
26463,
90,
31358,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
104702,
73,
1810,
147797,
90,
1919,
92265,
3540,
22230,
136,
111240,
7,
47,
45880,
4889,
19256,
47,
159,
26463,
90,
136,
100708,
99,
70,
6389,
13,
115,
7370,
5,
44,
3957,
845,
114686,
69058,
58,
9803,
7,
678,
15700,
149528,
47,
1840,
21135,
159,
26463,
90,
100,
4358,
23,
192026,
214,
10,
845,
114686,
36389,
5,
24372,
16454,
70,
149528,
4,
159,
26463,
90,
83,
129517,
297,
47,
12301,
10,
17932,
31330,
4,
903,
1733,
390,
104702,
73,
136,
24387,
6496,
98,
70,
5701,
5155,
25,
7,
1305,
4,
3129,
1631,
1779,
4049,
959,
47,
23632,
13,
5,
159,
26463,
90,
83,
14986,
17704,
390,
104702,
73,
25,
7,
531,
85,
60089,
136,
103608,
7,
47,
738,
47,
7270,
5,
1913,
70,
6389,
13,
115,
7370,
4,
159,
26463,
90,
83,
10,
13400,
14437,
390,
10,
27150,
108596,
4,
2750,
13438,
1631,
1779,
4049,
959,
47,
23632,
13,
4,
136,
7413,
7,
450,
70,
241,
3089,
8,
9942,
4,
104702,
73,
25,
7,
113008,
152667,
73962,
4,
83,
502,
164779,
214,
1919,
30780,
141,
5,
159,
26463,
90,
172337,
7,
47,
32603,
67,
70,
46824,
136,
7413,
7,
1810,
70,
29568,
31635,
100,
104702,
73,
25,
7,
149528,
959,
47,
23632,
13,
5,
62,
64972,
1346,
35686,
233234,
44,
7614,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
2304,
204860,
146288,
58,
39908,
297,
636,
154687,
25,
7,
43515,
5,
30839,
112341,
131703,
107003,
70,
108558,
7,
47,
30646,
44,
294,
26463,
90,
58,
47,
70,
27798,
44,
294,
3334,
21135,
146288,
58,
2750,
509,
11469,
7092,
297,
390,
84185,
519,
135442,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
13993,
1840,
21135,
159,
26463,
17147,
437,
51,
200270,
8,
7821,
54054,
7,
61150,
90,
366,
204990,
636,
154687,
4,
613,
199,
132767,
7,
2343,
232,
1236,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
82,
1840,
21135,
159,
26463,
17147,
5,
891,
3193,
14947,
253,
44,
7614,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
4,
232432,
9,
9779,
86233,
133,
474,
830,
40721,
253,
96,
25,
1236,
32185,
2746,
202,
118,
23846,
24164,
4,
44,
25178,
21135,
159,
26463,
90,
54410,
9044,
34463,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
The Hollow Needle | L'Aiguille creuse | The Hollow Needle is a novel by Maurice Leblanc featuring the adventures of the gentleman thief, Arsène Lupin. As with the preceding two volumes of the Arsène Lupin stories, this was first serialized in the French magazine "Je sais tout" from November 1908 to May 1909. The novel was released, with a few modifications, in June 1909. | L'Aiguille creuse est un roman policier, paru en 1909, de Maurice Leblanc mettant en scène les aventures d'Arsène Lupin, gentleman-cambrioleur. | [
250004,
250054,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
83,
233,
144429,
903,
1733,
390,
87,
79662,
13,
873,
34773,
1974,
4,
10,
27150,
1284,
18466,
297,
79775,
149,
100034,
4,
2750,
83,
7464,
23,
11192,
10696,
1284,
2750,
83,
5737,
297,
47,
8337,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
10,
6957,
10336,
46994,
5,
360,
70,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
14997,
13,
4,
70,
2291,
41566,
52889,
133,
83,
70,
17932,
23410,
111,
24479,
180611,
3135,
136,
171147,
2041,
24571,
6639,
4,
70,
204105,
100,
45091,
111,
70,
60097,
7,
111,
9942,
4,
237,
122273,
297,
47,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
390,
33876,
1212,
7345,
97277,
23,
70,
21261,
44,
3957,
6,
108210,
90,
7,
111,
2041,
24571,
6639,
58,
5173,
82839,
5,
581,
2646,
1515,
53,
111,
70,
2291,
41566,
52889,
133,
1274,
988,
10,
23410,
450,
70,
87703,
111,
9942,
765,
2809,
3535,
214,
7565,
16792,
70,
1733,
111,
109112,
64914,
27,
136,
5036,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
1556,
31347,
297,
442,
5,
581,
62673,
1294,
3871,
133,
70541,
7,
70,
2684,
222522,
241437,
17669,
28987,
71,
4,
10,
42486,
111,
41,
1755,
25,
54,
434,
10484,
4,
280,
147,
8080,
4,
21922,
3387,
4,
14331,
19379,
2109,
136,
879,
15882,
7,
27,
70,
100,
45091,
111,
70,
60097,
7,
111,
9942,
5,
14847,
87,
79662,
13,
873,
34773,
1974,
103882,
7,
70,
228267,
8,
96,
25,
284,
12282,
2186,
23,
70,
130625,
111,
139620,
184,
4,
764,
5351,
7,
450,
764,
1556,
14037,
70,
29806,
47,
70,
31351,
19298,
24073,
141,
25,
284,
12282,
2186,
139620,
184,
58,
8035,
92265,
100,
44,
3957,
2291,
41566,
52889,
133,
830,
136,
2843,
70,
92265,
44759,
111,
70,
21261,
194,
33306,
4,
764,
6777,
959,
92154,
450,
70,
212282,
509,
88303,
390,
37405,
53655,
4,
70,
60097,
111,
9942,
4,
47,
3884,
3395,
5773,
70,
28560,
111,
10,
3871,
133,
23,
111413,
1459,
4,
43573,
70,
59444,
111,
636,
34491,
107,
4,
7440,
1172,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
4,
51529,
2843,
1379,
70,
9351,
111,
37405,
4769,
63673,
162,
4,
1556,
204105,
66570,
5,
62,
8951,
40,
37631,
47,
903,
21261,
4,
241599,
104702,
73,
26548,
239,
155357,
13,
4,
83,
70,
21261,
44,
5267,
17932,
133813,
104,
25,
7614,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
58,
390,
2460,
1340,
916,
9,
138207,
39383,
2263,
23,
26527,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
284,
12282,
2186,
49469,
184,
437,
51,
6315,
65216,
56,
4,
80762,
22,
95007,
4,
8,
204990,
636,
154687,
435,
18211,
22,
102783,
199,
132767,
7,
104,
25,
7614,
7,
78387,
104702,
73,
4,
232432,
9,
9779,
86233,
133,
474,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Apse | Abside | In architecture, an apse (plural apses; from Latin "absis": "arch, vault" from Greek ἀψίς "apsis" "arch"; sometimes written apsis, plural apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an "exedra". In Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic Christian church (including cathedral and abbey) architecture, the term is applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination of the main building at the liturgical east end (where the altar is), regardless of the shape of the roof, which may be flat, sloping, domed, or hemispherical. Smaller apses may also be in other locations, especially shrines. | L'abside, du latin "absis" lui-même dérivé du grec ἁψίς (voûte, arcade), est la partie saillante en demi-cercle d'un bâtiment monumental ou privé. Courante dans l'architecture romaine antique dont les basiliques civiles, cette forme se perpétue dans les églises chrétiennes, et termine le chœur généralement orienté vers l'est, soit par un hémicycle, soit par des pans coupés, soit par un mur plat. | [
250004,
250054,
893,
1747,
184,
83,
10,
36137,
44778,
25667,
179661,
127918,
678,
10,
2360,
164,
94266,
21533,
307,
7136,
5,
151301,
538,
4,
70,
1747,
184,
111,
10,
106820,
4,
7515,
5252,
7263,
707,
25526,
11048,
83,
70,
36137,
44778,
25667,
707,
35874,
6126,
289,
29527,
1363,
47,
70,
681,
481,
707,
65678,
10363,
53,
4,
707,
68018,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
142,
10,
164,
133,
5,
360,
41911,
47,
106820,
6,
159958,
442,
83,
137567,
70,
9351,
34475,
47,
7440,
70,
144,
867,
83,
158012,
707,
7440,
70,
501,
603,
3432,
621,
40,
27686,
5,
893,
1747,
184,
83,
46505,
25958,
14037,
23,
10,
133600,
519,
6261,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
911,
4895,
4368,
39,
19010,
13906,
6261,
5,
581,
1747,
184,
83,
84797,
71,
1295,
70,
5201,
2831,
111,
70,
106820,
390,
70,
30334,
41185,
5,
105508,
56,
34251,
90,
621,
68018,
88303,
23,
31913,
7,
3789,
3501,
70,
28,
4438,
3564,
4,
41866,
100,
229846,
10484,
707,
90978,
12741,
111,
29721,
933,
5,
581,
54,
4806,
1747,
184,
100512,
10,
5570,
2831,
111,
70,
106820,
1774,
23,
70,
39395,
14949,
1615,
5,
360,
70,
24453,
9022,
12426,
7352,
17574,
84084,
40250,
4,
70,
127067,
1747,
184,
83,
51529,
237,
879,
2271,
14,
2271,
136,
70,
144477,
1747,
184,
237,
502,
2347,
6023,
5,
179117,
223,
230907,
141,
66139,
111,
3129,
70,
1747,
184,
1543,
3173,
2831,
621,
79442,
19,
25842,
3688,
12,
581,
18227,
141,
15,
748,
65678,
10363,
53,
247,
105237,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
107314,
70,
681,
481,
70541,
7,
70,
19694,
884,
867,
4,
7440,
2685,
83,
1632,
15,
277,
16082,
52287,
191,
23180,
194,
3293,
16128,
83,
70488,
100,
70,
501,
603,
3432,
4,
136,
509,
127298,
36770,
538,
35839,
70,
44,
9518,
61028,
1294,
4,
58,
1295,
70,
160600,
44,
9518,
8789,
39804,
58,
91084,
44,
13,
31178,
830,
707,
23,
114210,
136,
129574,
127689,
4,
44,
5293,
525,
740,
14313,
14,
9,
187830,
238,
681,
481,
7,
4,
5117,
126809,
23,
70,
24453,
4,
21449,
47,
4527,
23,
9942,
23,
126877,
5,
3311,
70,
1260,
126,
111,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
4,
1836,
1902,
2809,
9620,
1183,
71,
678,
4567,
26518,
1747,
184,
107076,
14794,
50782,
70,
681,
481,
10,
164,
133,
4,
70,
64194,
45646,
111,
5787,
184,
4,
4960,
481,
136,
4567,
26518,
107076,
14794,
38162,
47,
186,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
1430,
3618,
58,
15,
919,
982,
206,
4,
44,
31251,
152667,
51029,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
2055,
8752,
4,
115,
45137,
44,
2055,
6023,
58,
1869,
9,
37073,
3402,
416,
5057,
115,
125567,
6,
249447,
13897,
4897,
235,
15,
965,
7184,
67,
4,
187,
23662,
247,
437,
21,
17875,
57,
122807,
13,
22,
41000,
9,
3443,
11030,
104,
25,
309,
113609,
155655,
628,
78907,
5,
72813,
2733,
807,
96,
25,
159958,
72851,
1212,
142,
20873,
13319,
199,
25526,
67367,
7,
42446,
7,
4,
3393,
13822,
40,
117,
11870,
458,
13,
807,
199,
6,
189663,
7,
224000,
1444,
4,
82,
32498,
95,
3863,
52908,
474,
151766,
23509,
446,
4953,
96,
25,
525,
4,
10274,
366,
51,
35709,
266,
75457,
4,
10274,
366,
224,
2652,
7,
14974,
2246,
4,
10274,
366,
51,
7828,
7007,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bell number | Nombre de Bell | In combinatorial mathematics, the Bell numbers count the possible partitions of a set. These numbers have been studied by mathematicians since the 19th century, and their roots go back to medieval Japan. In an example of Stigler's law of eponymy, they are named after Eric Temple Bell, who wrote about them in the 1930s. | En mathématiques, le "n"-ième nombre de Bell (du nom de Eric Temple Bell) est le nombre de partitions d'un ensemble à "n" éléments "distincts" ou, ce qui revient au même, le nombre de relations d'équivalence sur un tel ensemble. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
4537,
4,
44,
571,
58,
83,
70,
14012,
111,
2878,
5256,
111,
10,
5423,
111,
13267,
44,
19,
740,
62,
2878,
1363,
111,
10,
5423,
44,
294,
58,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
10,
5423,
111,
351,
33548,
939,
4,
80836,
90825,
2837,
513,
4288,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
44,
294,
58,
124901,
69941,
83,
44,
294,
740,
1326,
27781,
4,
44,
571,
58,
2203,
190,
6637,
70,
5691,
62766,
5423,
10666,
58,
11,
830,
44,
275,
830,
44,
238,
58,
8152,
831,
186,
2878,
1363,
297,
23,
190,
117781,
48322,
12,
44,
571,
58,
83,
106,
6637,
2685,
83,
66161,
1632,
2878,
1363,
111,
70,
201505,
5423,
5,
87769,
32786,
111,
70,
201505,
5423,
83,
10,
351,
33548,
939,
5423,
15,
86673,
83,
307,
1010,
79850,
29568,
247,
136,
2363,
69941,
83,
70,
201505,
5423,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
201505,
5423,
83,
70,
4734,
2878,
1363,
111,
68034,
5,
1301,
42459,
297,
390,
70,
5423,
110,
22062,
36917,
4,
642,
16916,
2725,
9319,
70,
12989,
111,
70,
2878,
5256,
12488,
70,
12989,
111,
80854,
28032,
12638,
2878,
1363,
5,
3293,
26950,
450,
70,
25632,
2878,
1363,
5180,
621,
756,
90698,
31943,
6827,
12,
4263,
4,
64457,
4,
12921,
12989,
5180,
111,
70,
5423,
7,
621,
90698,
47,
186,
12921,
2878,
5256,
4,
7068,
70,
14012,
111,
6097,
12989,
297,
2878,
5256,
83,
34475,
390,
70,
12989,
297,
33500,
101935,
5,
4263,
10,
14012,
44,
839,
58,
83,
10,
6,
108047,
32087,
24491,
892,
1505,
15,
37440,
592,
450,
442,
83,
70,
12996,
111,
3060,
14012,
44,
19,
58,
111,
117781,
20809,
101935,
247,
7068,
44,
571,
58,
76199,
70,
14012,
111,
12921,
127664,
4935,
2878,
5256,
111,
44,
839,
740,
32255,
621,
31461,
47691,
7,
111,
44,
839,
58,
3934,
101935,
117396,
3501,
1632,
4,
85689,
214,
6626,
31461,
47691,
7,
237,
70,
5701,
2174,
1836,
765,
70,
5701,
120103,
23,
10,
12921,
12989,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
496,
83,
70,
12996,
111,
70,
17262,
20809,
7,
116,
4,
138,
4,
136,
190,
4,
136,
1556,
44,
571,
58,
2203,
190,
31461,
47691,
7,
12,
581,
33500,
101935,
2843,
54529,
70,
119556,
282,
150370,
7,
111,
142,
44,
19,
58,
9,
2256,
85745,
707,
169218,
5,
62,
119556,
282,
150370,
98363,
7,
3129,
124519,
119556,
282,
678,
12638,
3789,
4,
136,
221,
1543,
186,
29481,
297,
237,
10,
2878,
1363,
111,
70,
5423,
111,
124519,
3934,
119556,
14578,
1614,
3509,
7,
5,
79959,
282,
150370,
7,
621,
56104,
59121,
237,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
12610,
120820,
4,
1632,
117,
13315,
4,
678,
119556,
14578,
124519,
34475,
70,
5701,
31330,
237,
12638,
3789,
4,
136,
678,
70,
5117,
124519,
23,
12638,
119556,
14578,
5423,
67967,
297,
23,
6,
229231,
21533,
12989,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
423,
7722,
22759,
9,
2256,
119556,
282,
150370,
7,
621,
155616,
284,
4,
155616,
571,
4,
62,
49068,
4,
56558,
22312,
4,
62,
186944,
4,
11321,
15467,
4,
11321,
11040,
4,
11321,
15012,
4,
11321,
8031,
4,
11321,
22312,
4,
62,
168748,
4,
47457,
284,
4,
47457,
571,
4,
47457,
441,
4,
136,
47457,
397,
5,
581,
33500,
101935,
1380,
1257,
23,
10,
20596,
8633,
4902,
2069,
2967,
119056,
23,
70,
15190,
23013,
47,
5,
4263,
10,
8,
2594,
111,
44,
19,
58,
126381,
83,
170052,
71,
390,
119140,
297,
538,
49146,
6496,
70,
2663,
20596,
136,
19574,
2189,
1916,
442,
151107,
23,
70,
8,
2594,
15,
216561,
6863,
7311,
19069,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
70,
8,
2594,
247,
678,
66161,
44,
19,
58,
57346,
5256,
111,
903,
41018,
4,
7068,
2685,
621,
44,
19,
58,
12921,
170052,
7,
450,
831,
186,
51339,
297,
5,
6619,
6097,
4,
70,
14012,
450,
30646,
70,
8,
2594,
47,
6863,
7311,
17497,
71,
12989,
83,
66161,
44,
571,
740,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
37242,
2481,
450,
70,
8,
2594,
83,
23,
6863,
7311,
12989,
7103,
8633,
4902,
2069,
442,
23,
903,
3917,
83,
44,
571,
58,
64,
58,
19,
830,
3129,
83,
207583,
150679,
3501,
70,
106,
64,
58,
19,
58,
38,
37242,
2481,
450,
2806,
98363,
10,
61514,
538,
96759,
117,
561,
22062,
111,
70,
8,
2594,
5,
148641,
47,
20596,
8633,
4902,
2069,
621,
40368,
3789,
44402,
111,
54529,
214,
5361,
8562,
7,
111,
117,
14311,
21094,
450,
621,
2843,
194663,
390,
70,
33500,
101935,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
70,
44,
19,
58,
927,
33500,
14012,
105950,
7,
70,
14012,
111,
117,
14311,
21094,
98,
44,
19,
58,
55769,
23,
3129,
110,
17262,
142424,
450,
621,
23,
17497,
71,
12989,
765,
70,
4568,
6626,
111,
6097,
17262,
148390,
13,
5,
360,
10,
110,
22062,
100,
4537,
29367,
117,
561,
22062,
103510,
7,
7440,
142424,
450,
8110,
186,
148390,
13,
621,
59121,
123594,
16797,
47,
12638,
3789,
4,
136,
142424,
450,
831,
108975,
351,
9,
2271,
166643,
272,
538,
621,
84797,
71,
390,
10,
381,
127,
4,
6097,
117,
14311,
21094,
831,
186,
151552,
237,
70,
117,
14311,
21094,
450,
71864,
70,
103510,
106,
37620,
5,
581,
117,
14311,
21094,
450,
71864,
70,
4537,
29367,
103510,
7,
427,
8316,
4,
2789,
5759,
4,
138,
24589,
4,
106,
108760,
4,
138,
9955,
4,
952,
8316,
4,
136,
1105,
5759,
621,
2843,
54529,
297,
390,
70,
33500,
101935,
5,
581,
117,
14311,
21094,
23,
3129,
11907,
6,
103705,
103510,
15,
76228,
6056,
185190,
98,
148390,
13,
142424,
16,
831,
186,
65042,
297,
47,
10,
2789,
8894,
103510,
621,
2843,
54529,
297,
390,
70,
33500,
101935,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
33500,
101935,
55993,
5792,
69405,
47,
54529,
70,
117,
14311,
21094,
450,
71864,
10,
103510,
450,
1556,
959,
2809,
4537,
29367,
23,
903,
3917,
12,
390,
70,
15,
35613,
60449,
16,
138109,
1104,
152445,
420,
158,
75161,
3408,
4,
70,
14012,
111,
6044,
117,
14311,
21094,
83,
5367,
538,
78643,
80973,
4,
136,
70,
33500,
101935,
765,
10,
77546,
237,
4650,
40934,
9523,
75678,
34515,
3501,
450,
5,
581,
33500,
101935,
831,
72546,
186,
74481,
3674,
390,
105233,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
33500,
1927,
109217,
4,
2843,
35839,
62,
217,
1098,
25,
7,
10298,
53,
707,
70,
1460,
481,
329,
1927,
109217,
7103,
42814,
62,
217,
1098,
136,
28166,
190411,
1460,
481,
329,
5,
11853,
621,
70,
5117,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
4,
95,
44,
19,
58,
9,
14,
23846,
11610,
8,
33500,
15,
693,
9901,
8,
51838,
46068,
33500,
16,
437,
95,
11610,
8,
2878,
5256,
104,
25,
309,
63304,
253,
44,
19,
58,
99905,
44,
46295,
38893,
933,
58,
628,
4,
405,
569,
207647,
531,
4360,
4,
95,
11610,
8,
91582,
104,
25,
446,
3181,
1405,
6620,
613,
51,
8131,
63304,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Twin deficits hypothesis | Déficits jumeaux | In macroeconomics, the twin deficits hypothesis or the twin deficits phenomenon, is the observation that theoretically, there is a strong causal link between a nation's government budget balance and its current account balance. | En économie, les déficits jumeaux ou double déficit désignent la situation d'un pays enregistrant en même temps un déficit public et un déficit de sa balance courante, c'est-à-dire une situation dans laquelle les dépenses des administrations publiques excèdent leurs revenus, et où les importations de biens et services sont supérieures aux exportations. | [
250004,
250054,
20744,
111789,
165439,
154453,
26847,
47,
3642,
10,
20334,
87024,
831,
186,
10,
22231,
1916,
31461,
47,
10,
43581,
15426,
87024,
5,
3293,
3126,
831,
186,
51592,
1295,
179635,
70,
15889,
15426,
214,
3299,
111,
70,
111503,
12,
7440,
44,
1723,
58,
33636,
7,
15889,
91763,
707,
6,
69731,
4,
44,
441,
58,
83,
18588,
254,
1363,
4,
44,
568,
58,
83,
77021,
4,
44,
724,
58,
83,
27759,
140533,
136,
44,
1542,
1104,
594,
58,
9157,
7,
100,
2043,
31255,
7,
5,
3293,
33636,
7,
6,
69731,
6637,
756,
70,
36049,
23,
142,
111503,
15,
2347,
25737,
3535,
5609,
111,
70,
28,
5490,
2320,
16,
83,
11814,
237,
18588,
254,
1363,
24073,
441,
74054,
77021,
24073,
568,
74054,
27759,
140533,
24073,
724,
74054,
136,
4127,
7,
450,
621,
31255,
297,
23,
89978,
111,
24927,
7,
24073,
166989,
51029,
116267,
28,
5490,
2320,
13204,
449,
6,
69731,
17368,
30700,
69407,
15,
143321,
23,
154453,
50339,
23,
70,
5701,
34292,
16,
83,
7440,
44,
1723,
58,
83,
13438,
6,
69731,
4,
44,
441,
58,
83,
18588,
254,
1363,
4,
44,
294,
58,
83,
57,
6496,
4,
136,
44,
618,
58,
83,
152838,
5,
3293,
83,
6637,
15889,
91763,
83,
2843,
105950,
47,
140992,
4,
136,
756,
11651,
91763,
40101,
60899,
47,
8783,
100,
18588,
254,
1363,
24073,
441,
74054,
47,
8783,
152838,
24073,
618,
74054,
707,
83,
57,
4126,
24073,
294,
51029,
66016,
26168,
454,
363,
4,
136,
26168,
454,
617,
4,
7068,
26168,
454,
758,
4,
3129,
112892,
1029,
90,
47,
70,
8916,
289,
40197,
7,
182324,
26168,
454,
910,
4263,
15,
618,
9,
724,
16,
83,
40907,
4,
642,
765,
10,
20334,
87024,
5,
14240,
4,
41591,
142,
111503,
21771,
99,
38516,
140992,
4,
91084,
990,
83,
188347,
5,
360,
903,
7225,
4,
2174,
70,
87024,
51312,
7,
4,
136,
57,
6496,
47143,
7,
70,
5701,
4,
7068,
903,
4568,
28,
5490,
2320,
35388,
90,
450,
40101,
77021,
15,
568,
16,
8110,
6817,
15,
21231,
131126,
214,
1810,
247,
707,
2043,
31255,
7,
15,
166989,
16,
8110,
6817,
4,
216806,
10,
52350,
87024,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
10,
20334,
87024,
831,
2843,
37105,
47,
10,
52350,
87024,
4,
216806,
10,
138241,
87024,
5,
145733,
70,
25313,
7,
50155,
3129,
111,
70,
6626,
83,
11814,
47,
82466,
70,
27759,
87024,
831,
2046,
1286,
96704,
297,
3501,
2367,
83,
127887,
36917,
4,
70,
3533,
3956,
111,
442,
83,
450,
2174,
110613,
1314,
25,
14880,
5180,
8783,
100,
70,
20334,
87024,
4,
70,
43581,
15426,
87024,
55993,
7,
5,
4263,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
10002,
130367,
7,
25,
14880,
5180,
82466,
70,
3017,
15555,
214,
4,
442,
1543,
22304,
10,
131126,
214,
1810,
21543,
15,
73,
142,
111503,
99,
707,
43573,
38516,
140992,
4,
707,
4393,
188513,
194,
360,
70,
7082,
4,
70,
20334,
87024,
83,
82466,
71,
1672,
23552,
1295,
110613,
1314,
4,
23552,
85727,
25958,
5,
228072,
4,
678,
142,
78301,
3650,
10700,
96090,
87024,
4,
70,
52350,
87024,
2806,
4,
59499,
47,
70,
154453,
4,
186,
124735,
390,
3060,
3650,
5955,
96090,
5,
893,
111503,
83,
8,
195,
297,
47,
765,
10,
41929,
87024,
2174,
442,
1556,
10,
43581,
15426,
87024,
44,
2940,
58,
10,
23991,
87024,
5,
360,
21543,
4,
70,
111503,
83,
3017,
15555,
214,
1295,
110613,
1314,
23,
121122,
100,
110613,
9,
42424,
4127,
7,
5,
97299,
289,
111789,
165439,
7,
92054,
7,
450,
70560,
2517,
41929,
87024,
7,
1221,
37105,
47,
226649,
8,
27494,
2320,
64,
112,
51606,
2320,
450,
831,
186,
141591,
136,
8932,
555,
5,
360,
70,
7225,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
70,
138241,
87024,
6,
41382,
237,
10,
169209,
111,
6,
69731,
45831,
450,
70,
20334,
136,
43581,
15426,
87024,
7,
6777,
25813,
134744,
538,
23,
6002,
238,
1295,
26771,
24189,
70,
39395,
11704,
7,
4,
1284,
16792,
7068,
4,
1836,
765,
109133,
34955,
5,
11809,
4911,
7,
39563,
450,
237,
10,
27759,
20334,
87024,
38134,
1779,
4,
70,
43581,
15426,
123867,
4,
1284,
70,
76755,
83,
96704,
297,
390,
2367,
96276,
47,
77021,
136,
14375,
57,
6496,
5,
26168,
454,
966,
114063,
61417,
2203,
15,
33163,
24836,
947,
6496,
46,
132274,
16,
997,
15,
9874,
31195,
37498,
297,
46,
92416,
5443,
40930,
6644,
16,
360,
70,
36917,
28,
5490,
2320,
4,
442,
83,
173,
58726,
2886,
450,
23687,
1221,
150844,
67,
237,
27759,
1119,
40930,
6644,
204839,
7,
70,
41170,
111,
24643,
83,
43799,
297,
5,
6561,
3917,
47,
28219,
903,
9433,
100270,
21286,
83,
390,
47644,
8305,
6626,
12921,
16839,
7,
5,
23972,
16916,
70,
184293,
104758,
16839,
5,
1913,
6,
155159,
316,
70,
102134,
939,
120384,
297,
2203,
70,
102134,
939,
19676,
71,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
92966,
7,
997,
32546,
1810,
118664,
2203,
134456,
7,
997,
32546,
360,
118664,
5,
853,
19305,
81551,
903,
28,
5490,
2320,
642,
7413,
450,
92966,
7,
46,
134456,
7,
2203,
32546,
360,
118664,
46,
32546,
13538,
118664,
5,
88949,
92966,
7,
46,
134456,
7,
2203,
64166,
262,
11044,
18,
136,
32546,
360,
118664,
46,
32546,
13538,
118664,
2203,
10086,
32546,
360,
118664,
4,
642,
2046,
70,
28,
5490,
2320,
64166,
262,
11044,
18,
2203,
10086,
32546,
360,
118664,
15,
748,
114063,
61417,
87024,
2203,
32546,
61417,
8018,
32108,
194,
4997,
642,
8110,
16916,
70,
16839,
100,
111628,
2886,
9458,
7,
5,
581,
6,
155159,
316,
3688,
83,
947,
6496,
997,
10086,
32546,
360,
118664,
2203,
132274,
997,
95457,
262,
11044,
18,
5,
33306,
4,
35971,
70,
47018,
16839,
3934,
177229,
642,
3714,
450,
70,
64166,
262,
11044,
18,
83,
105950,
47,
10086,
32546,
360,
118664,
5,
1401,
831,
4911,
7,
161740,
13,
100,
12,
947,
6496,
997,
64166,
262,
11044,
18,
2203,
132274,
997,
95457,
262,
11044,
18,
5,
853,
19305,
81551,
144,
429,
2844,
71407,
642,
7413,
450,
12,
95457,
262,
11044,
18,
2203,
947,
6496,
997,
64166,
262,
11044,
18,
46,
132274,
5,
4865,
642,
831,
914,
9319,
1295,
903,
83,
70,
100094,
111,
15400,
142,
124735,
20334,
87024,
60899,
1257,
136,
7565,
23,
153981,
678,
70,
64166,
262,
11044,
18,
5,
3293,
83,
7440,
642,
122,
5844,
70,
77861,
1363,
70,
92016,
262,
11044,
933,
12,
2174,
70,
7082,
20334,
87024,
60899,
1257,
7068,
40101,
197540,
14880,
5180,
8110,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
6,
96197,
4,
199,
173837,
7,
6,
11052,
73075,
628,
41929,
173837,
3402,
31304,
2517,
21,
16648,
104,
25,
309,
19859,
22,
52201,
660,
22,
4360,
4109,
51,
173837,
3835,
82,
51,
173837,
8,
57,
40197,
100079,
13,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
773,
16648,
807,
78886,
199,
162360,
7,
224,
86052,
7,
62195,
7,
1119,
59565,
37379,
14723,
52758,
223,
4,
82,
11497,
199,
25441,
5256,
8,
1806,
7,
82,
11374,
2045,
94326,
90,
2970,
31255,
21094,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Televisa | Televisa | Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. () is a Mexican multimedia mass media company and the Second largest in Latin America and the Spanish-speaking world. It is a major international entertainment business, with much of its programming airing in the United States on Univision, with which it has an exclusive contract. | Televisa est une entreprise multimédia mexicaine, la plus importante d'Amérique latine et du monde hispanique. Le nom "Televisa" est la contraction de "Televisión Vía Satélite". | [
250004,
250054,
66016,
6863,
86595,
4,
70,
14380,
1556,
2809,
6,
157272,
390,
70,
1155,
238,
3973,
42547,
14449,
5,
581,
14380,
1556,
2809,
12441,
136,
6,
157272,
390,
17262,
58093,
7,
111,
1155,
238,
3973,
42547,
74,
12638,
1556,
94419,
142,
1615,
100,
70,
14380,
136,
4,
24189,
18374,
505,
4,
12638,
1902,
115081,
70,
101785,
16070,
111,
70,
14380,
47,
1919,
775,
54799,
1919,
47219,
5,
41608,
130453,
433,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
47114,
237,
10142,
146684,
181815,
31,
4,
3126,
214,
82167,
25,
7,
5117,
17262,
113976,
29398,
7,
12,
6,
154189,
5343,
9,
5343,
15,
151645,
297,
23,
27631,
247,
1193,
111351,
9,
5343,
5173,
62634,
136,
6,
154189,
69657,
9,
5343,
5173,
69622,
5,
62,
10617,
678,
175208,
1155,
238,
3973,
42547,
55319,
33724,
102,
4,
70,
180,
25,
80908,
15601,
14449,
136,
101985,
31,
73412,
33,
1952,
164782,
4,
2750,
1902,
181141,
98,
82167,
25,
7,
5117,
5977,
29398,
4,
1193,
111351,
9,
8922,
4,
23,
28730,
4,
3542,
552,
9,
8770,
43148,
111,
70,
11037,
5,
1650,
7,
10336,
167565,
1314,
4,
51529,
237,
130453,
161601,
4,
3542,
7311,
538,
105866,
98,
149179,
85853,
202,
67,
47107,
23,
7565,
35461,
82167,
6406,
5,
581,
33976,
142096,
98,
209,
22482,
50940,
5,
581,
86723,
509,
70,
5117,
15889,
33120,
47,
186,
226347,
23,
10576,
23,
36102,
5,
117371,
70,
83184,
4,
10142,
146684,
80723,
1831,
214,
23,
10576,
23,
70,
72399,
27631,
7,
23,
36849,
162708,
33233,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
9,
6696,
73140,
132988,
4,
34475,
70,
15824,
450,
10576,
26073,
7,
3542,
21771,
13379,
16792,
70,
4034,
111,
7082,
10576,
113976,
23,
70,
8,
23662,
72134,
1295,
47765,
5,
360,
28015,
4,
10142,
146684,
25,
7,
5201,
28813,
1290,
4,
10142,
60979,
102627,
40930,
4574,
8,
37537,
15,
68665,
247,
30957,
297,
82167,
6406,
678,
6,
154189,
10111,
9,
5343,
73908,
3217,
1913,
70,
1733,
4,
15044,
10142,
146684,
136,
6,
68665,
15,
143321,
509,
35509,
23,
17629,
15666,
53,
16,
98438,
71,
678,
15700,
3525,
29398,
4,
6,
154189,
38997,
9,
5343,
86723,
17480,
3129,
2843,
26859,
179965,
7,
23,
28015,
5,
9578,
70,
11737,
22759,
5369,
4,
15044,
33120,
7,
98438,
71,
23,
10941,
136,
29569,
24189,
1836,
42564,
71,
4,
35971,
98,
70,
9351,
44,
75809,
35664,
58,
23,
29733,
5,
360,
70,
42564,
42,
35142,
4,
70,
144044,
111,
10142,
146684,
1902,
4948,
33297,
111,
70,
31837,
7,
4,
12960,
70,
144044,
111,
10142,
60979,
102627,
40930,
4574,
1902,
70,
10588,
4,
3129,
3542,
54324,
47,
10142,
146684,
14432,
6637,
111,
53477,
44402,
5,
2161,
361,
6088,
19340,
4,
44,
2357,
86425,
7,
58,
34377,
297,
136,
100512,
1632,
111,
82167,
25,
7,
2684,
9,
35414,
297,
7123,
103391,
5,
581,
27980,
4,
32485,
30492,
31,
825,
47491,
22705,
4922,
4,
142,
3089,
2822,
70,
7123,
55741,
100,
39555,
17262,
8,
23662,
7,
5,
581,
29733,
42564,
42,
91048,
23,
15700,
3525,
2577,
2750,
2806,
14432,
4358,
98834,
20650,
113976,
136,
7426,
19612,
12,
2552,
23970,
9539,
162,
587,
136,
1919,
52305,
1528,
44,
99266,
35590,
22,
94671,
830,
3129,
509,
4,
1295,
70,
4034,
4,
8035,
1831,
297,
98,
10142,
146684,
5,
1650,
7,
65771,
11675,
111,
1702,
34003,
7,
15,
156912,
1104,
125435,
959,
4734,
60213,
71,
70,
2965,
7426,
22104,
7,
1295,
84740,
136,
42845,
21629,
237,
5299,
237,
1295,
14941,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
76726,
4,
1284,
2843,
70,
2684,
65771,
4000,
5367,
1314,
4,
136,
6863,
226347,
3934,
5941,
76726,
23,
15044,
23924,
136,
25134,
21629,
104902,
125568,
42845,
7426,
47,
43077,
111,
113976,
21455,
1314,
5,
2161,
729,
8055,
29172,
4,
175208,
1155,
238,
3973,
42547,
55319,
33724,
102,
68,
71,
4,
136,
175208,
1155,
238,
3973,
42547,
10663,
432,
214493,
297,
4049,
237,
14380,
13918,
136,
101785,
5,
2161,
382,
18982,
29733,
4,
15044,
10142,
146684,
181815,
31,
136,
10142,
60979,
102627,
40930,
4574,
8,
37537,
42564,
71,
4,
35971,
98,
70,
9351,
130453,
433,
4,
142,
10,
15322,
5264,
100,
44,
75809,
60979,
15502,
947,
2312,
27287,
58,
23,
195374,
5,
360,
26527,
4,
82953,
7,
175208,
622,
169,
145938,
991,
136,
47256,
622,
169,
145938,
991,
80723,
20697,
23,
70,
79390,
2408,
23179,
7,
111,
130453,
433,
5,
130453,
433,
26859,
47,
71872,
40368,
103391,
181653,
390,
70,
79291,
8998,
156779,
8,
37537,
23,
27193,
5,
2161,
138,
11994,
26819,
4,
73908,
382,
509,
23491,
18,
3674,
47,
24209,
10,
15380,
86723,
4,
126416,
149584,
103391,
4,
29865,
7,
136,
15380,
45831,
5,
360,
20231,
4,
10,
12478,
944,
27771,
202317,
109133,
70,
29398,
1295,
86723,
382,
47,
483,
4,
136,
130453,
433,
2843,
68872,
47,
202317,
6863,
11782,
31304,
100,
450,
111,
1193,
178102,
9,
5343,
4,
3129,
1902,
2809,
98,
86723,
483,
136,
226347,
1295,
10544,
1158,
28153,
74,
70,
6,
154189,
10111,
11782,
31304,
509,
109133,
47,
450,
29398,
4,
3129,
509,
109133,
47,
86723,
4068,
73908,
483,
155605,
100512,
30733,
60979,
4,
5036,
51529,
237,
30733,
1910,
5,
2161,
953,
6088,
20231,
4,
142,
109270,
13722,
350,
163,
162,
53089,
70885,
98,
70,
135430,
105994,
143434,
38134,
21329,
712,
82649,
23,
82167,
6406,
136,
163684,
297,
70,
127067,
47,
6488,
111,
130453,
433,
25,
7,
5201,
33976,
5,
438,
86,
2347,
9393,
4,
130453,
433,
25,
7,
179965,
7,
3542,
959,
147115,
195052,
5,
33306,
4,
40368,
38913,
13482,
1910,
45831,
3542,
72856,
5,
360,
12898,
4,
130453,
433,
4,
678,
4358,
1295,
148926,
3835,
113976,
33120,
6,
176134,
15,
14535,
34241,
19,
572,
69376,
7,
69376,
8667,
69376,
9273,
247,
80723,
6863,
5117,
226347,
23,
4732,
5343,
4,
17368,
70,
148926,
276,
78441,
5426,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
13867,
136,
13211,
130453,
433,
509,
1672,
47,
22113,
89176,
4000,
1910,
29398,
527,
38101,
4,
35509,
23,
51651,
4,
58136,
47,
24927,
23,
98848,
1919,
17664,
297,
2896,
9,
58,
20943,
8206,
2512,
58,
26168,
4,
1284,
70,
124161,
509,
20654,
37838,
64853,
297,
5,
360,
7071,
10586,
4,
10663,
432,
68,
71,
136,
175208,
1155,
238,
3973,
42547,
16162,
214493,
297,
4049,
237,
70,
13918,
111,
70,
14380,
5,
1155,
238,
3973,
42547,
16162,
509,
1702,
5369,
10332,
136,
764,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
27150,
525,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
130453,
433,
437,
773,
58294,
6024,
109170,
157721,
408,
1212,
4,
21,
1001,
4247,
104,
25,
230885,
21,
10325,
82,
115,
11146,
1919,
763,
45602,
5,
636,
9901,
44,
75809,
35664,
58,
437,
21,
158,
117474,
8,
44,
75809,
60979,
21483,
11,
947,
2312,
27287,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Romanian language | Roumain | Romanian (dated spellings: Rumanian or Roumanian; autonym: "limba română", "the Romanian language", or "românește", lit. "in Romanian") is a Balkan Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language. According to another estimate, there are about 34 million people worldwide who can speak Romanian, of whom 30 million speak it as a native language. It is an official and national language of both Romania and Moldova and is one of the official languages of the European Union. | Le roumain est une langue appartenant au groupe des langues romanes orientales de la branche romane de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Il est couramment parlé par environ de locuteurs (, appelés roumanophones par les linguistes, en tant que langue maternelle) et en tant que langue seconde, principalement en Roumanie et en Moldavie. | [
250004,
250054,
16554,
19,
60887,
297,
1295,
70,
48138,
1970,
42845,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
12610,
140280,
7,
111,
25134,
13,
11,
48850,
14713,
5,
12610,
6,
101287,
7,
7639,
450,
42845,
509,
102917,
538,
11814,
47,
70,
144477,
111,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
3291,
107,
9215,
16777,
15,
11,
170933,
70760,
6,
99091,
6635,
17721,
70,
156531,
660,
538,
42845,
9,
136,
160600,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
43396,
90,
111,
70,
57116,
4267,
73,
60243,
23,
70,
12610,
145359,
247,
1284,
70,
24763,
181991,
53,
7440,
67241,
9,
158271,
3378,
15,
748,
151301,
16554,
19,
16,
126809,
53418,
68782,
186,
83324,
71,
5,
17006,
10776,
7,
7440,
16554,
19,
83,
5036,
38134,
538,
113091,
19,
571,
6011,
74883,
4,
667,
27314,
76,
4,
26315,
87038,
76,
4,
17238,
561,
107,
9511,
4,
34796,
4,
136,
88551,
63920,
111,
133517,
2787,
6488,
13,
959,
49504,
3674,
23,
70,
12610,
145359,
5,
64511,
10776,
7,
69989,
257,
4,
171827,
133517,
2787,
4,
9295,
18,
2787,
136,
11062,
8613,
75913,
5037,
297,
70,
12610,
581,
4527,
111,
70,
52240,
1363,
44,
158271,
3378,
58,
24073,
7761,
174099,
18939,
100,
70,
46876,
136,
4527,
111,
70,
745,
45757,
44,
158271,
72004,
58,
24073,
139047,
7453,
14,
18939,
100,
119578,
7,
111,
903,
46876,
1653,
63614,
70,
137374,
111,
70,
5744,
16554,
19,
11341,
5,
106073,
70,
210276,
111,
70,
36770,
16554,
19,
79414,
10455,
16070,
7,
11814,
47,
4331,
2182,
61261,
237,
44,
7614,
22666,
14,
58,
15,
748,
44,
14256,
6795,
4300,
74054,
44,
594,
929,
246,
23221,
58,
707,
44,
10685,
1479,
93,
830,
70,
9351,
111,
44,
1605,
174099,
58,
707,
44,
1605,
7453,
14,
49179,
58,
100,
70,
16554,
19,
46876,
68034,
83,
243,
525,
297,
110680,
4,
20271,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
390,
67842,
110613,
26983,
1314,
3934,
70,
3980,
86132,
66,
12610,
329,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
32628,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
3789,
186768,
60525,
59121,
23,
16554,
19,
99,
450,
1733,
6044,
237,
24073,
3957,
70103,
93,
66695,
111,
70,
3551,
111,
34796,
18939,
390,
179468,
13,
345,
107,
1430,
5,
893,
243,
525,
297,
91067,
47,
16554,
19,
32497,
1295,
10,
42845,
44759,
111,
142,
36,
10519,
7228,
23,
616,
12951,
390,
70,
19146,
17747,
3378,
54041,
56174,
70,
32774,
47,
70,
28820,
127,
18813,
138761,
4326,
4,
23,
3129,
442,
83,
581,
5117,
16554,
19,
122092,
147,
509,
91376,
23,
181103,
23,
729,
4836,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
3398,
3355,
2320,
111,
873,
1192,
74883,
390,
49002,
15,
11,
46327,
543,
55102,
4,
19146,
17747,
3378,
509,
170920,
237,
142,
51521,
46876,
23,
70,
27759,
289,
38016,
7,
111,
873,
1192,
74883,
4,
11814,
33233,
678,
102374,
4,
581,
80299,
214,
43240,
170920,
390,
63590,
964,
10534,
86113,
15601,
77724,
19,
180343,
9,
12647,
80352,
3542,
19048,
47,
27489,
42840,
136,
103838,
6827,
43240,
23,
19146,
17747,
3378,
17721,
543,
1837,
132869,
1549,
5,
581,
147158,
9523,
16648,
23,
873,
1192,
74883,
1295,
543,
1530,
47,
24531,
509,
70,
128839,
34754,
111,
333,
65279,
10836,
39,
5,
102374,
136475,
47,
85493,
16554,
19,
1556,
9498,
56,
4126,
10,
2831,
111,
70,
42845,
8,
11030,
19,
6889,
4,
1284,
7440,
162,
42845,
1902,
37195,
50218,
4,
1295,
10,
6,
178851,
109622,
21455,
38496,
4,
16554,
19,
1556,
4734,
43606,
12,
70,
27154,
4935,
4,
94309,
4935,
4,
38240,
4935,
4,
48,
4935,
4,
136,
116842,
538,
70,
31318,
4935,
5,
16554,
19,
3603,
1779,
2843,
479,
86687,
70,
108,
25208,
127501,
4,
102971,
64457,
111,
32354,
214,
237,
10,
16554,
19,
83,
113091,
19,
153161,
23,
15881,
136,
70,
57116,
10776,
111,
174715,
14713,
4,
102971,
119578,
7,
111,
70,
46876,
831,
186,
14037,
756,
645,
70,
8999,
4,
153161,
4743,
47,
66399,
2320,
111,
16554,
19,
15889,
7,
136,
70,
30646,
111,
177705,
7,
47,
16554,
4420,
47,
2363,
7311,
76726,
5,
16554,
19,
119578,
7,
15426,
100,
81730,
3949,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
43904,
4,
136,
87611,
111,
70,
12610,
329,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
43904,
111,
70,
8999,
5,
16554,
19,
83,
70,
11001,
51521,
136,
15889,
46876,
23,
16554,
136,
34796,
4,
102971,
442,
12008,
7,
70,
51521,
10778,
99,
18150,
17366,
678,
3789,
46876,
7,
23,
70,
34796,
19,
160308,
90,
111,
94598,
14836,
11,
136,
11062,
93,
117077,
5,
16554,
19,
83,
2843,
142,
51521,
46876,
111,
70,
4396,
1687,
10821,
192859,
111,
6,
233338,
885,
23,
80380,
33233,
678,
43606,
3789,
46876,
7,
5,
16554,
19,
66320,
2449,
621,
190647,
297,
23,
80380,
15,
152704,
685,
70237,
247,
82739,
15,
98914,
13139,
334,
19156,
136,
2365,
6011,
81761,
7,
247,
136,
175055,
15,
724,
53,
9723,
194,
181268,
177705,
142080,
621,
14037,
23,
98848,
4,
84740,
4,
9942,
4,
136,
15604,
5,
360,
11857,
4,
70,
142105,
16554,
19,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
26908,
23,
70,
102256,
24453,
509,
14037,
23,
8254,
4,
7440,
16554,
19,
509,
113091,
19,
390,
21280,
111,
70,
43904,
5,
16554,
19,
83,
2843,
113091,
19,
237,
10,
17932,
46876,
390,
3395,
1295,
197212,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
76726,
2750,
765,
22282,
71,
23,
16554,
5,
1650,
83,
25902,
3674,
450,
39555,
23552,
10,
19879,
102256,
24453,
9022,
19128,
7,
22282,
71,
23,
16554,
20271,
70,
15643,
7,
5,
105508,
16554,
19,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
142080,
621,
47,
186,
14037,
23,
62084,
10684,
4384,
136,
49002,
5,
16554,
19,
83,
2843,
113091,
19,
28032,
142080,
111,
16554,
19,
136,
34796,
19,
177705,
7,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
25730,
136,
28173,
4,
102971,
1836,
54,
959,
3249,
1257,
10,
21334,
12840,
15292,
10821,
26908,
11341,
113458,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
163965,
111,
16554,
111,
12898,
4,
237,
15226,
5281,
23,
88847,
16554,
19,
83,
70,
51521,
46876,
111,
70,
47806,
5,
16554,
20777,
90,
70,
4527,
111,
16554,
19,
23,
51521,
27759,
104345,
7,
4,
3835,
53019,
136,
8437,
18264,
7,
5,
3145,
41418,
184,
9035,
237,
5299,
237,
16554,
19,
83,
70,
51521,
46876,
111,
70,
47806,
111,
34796,
5,
581,
12898,
98501,
1363,
111,
213867,
329,
123055,
70,
51521,
46876,
16554,
19,
5,
581,
163965,
111,
34796,
123055,
70,
11341,
46876,
111,
70,
23295,
34796,
19,
5,
360,
14487,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
22629,
24931,
437,
773,
79897,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
224,
79897,
7,
6315,
90,
85604,
90,
8,
21,
90356,
6315,
13,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
5,
891,
437,
56007,
302,
674,
366,
3703,
366,
66539,
8,
7001,
34,
16034,
15,
4,
163396,
7,
22629,
50838,
26551,
7,
366,
199,
147158,
1636,
4,
22,
7837,
41,
79897,
57988,
2118,
16,
82,
22,
7837,
41,
79897,
88042,
4,
177526,
22,
56709,
9051,
13,
82,
22,
19146,
85,
15959,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cartesian product | Produit cartésien | In mathematics, specifically set theory, the Cartesian product of two sets "A" and "B", denoted "A"×"B", is the set of all ordered pairs where is in and is in. In terms of set-builder notation, that is | En mathématiques, le produit cartésien de deux ensembles "X" et "Y", appelé ensemble-produit, est l'ensemble de tous les couples dont la première composante appartient à "X" et la seconde à "Y". On généralise facilement cette notion, valable pour deux ensembles, à celle de produit cartésien fini, qui est un ensemble de "n-uplets" dont les composantes appartiennent à "n" ensembles. La généralisation à un produit cartésien infini nécessite, quant à elle, la notion de fonction. | [
250004,
250054,
893,
58755,
4935,
27781,
83,
70,
5570,
7221,
9,
38931,
8,
2594,
5,
581,
5570,
75169,
20596,
30648,
7,
10666,
284,
4,
341,
4,
2396,
4,
821,
4,
209,
4,
483,
4,
382,
4,
361,
4,
305,
4,
190,
4,
201,
4,
138,
4,
116,
8152,
3173,
10,
25966,
62766,
5423,
5,
581,
20596,
60813,
7,
3173,
10,
22759,
9,
62766,
5423,
5,
581,
106274,
39209,
12996,
111,
6097,
5423,
7,
30646,
7,
10,
7221,
9,
62766,
5423,
58055,
214,
111,
7221,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
4,
3129,
42518,
47,
756,
7221,
7722,
75169,
126381,
5,
149766,
5423,
7,
621,
117781,
4,
3853,
2837,
513,
4288,
5,
581,
5201,
186768,
27781,
83,
70,
106274,
39209,
47880,
23,
6,
140815,
700,
87739,
53,
5,
360,
12989,
47,
33636,
84183,
6827,
115700,
7,
23,
10,
54744,
6827,
3917,
136,
125663,
54744,
6827,
4677,
1295,
115700,
7,
25,
54744,
6827,
18811,
5256,
4,
157370,
68320,
10845,
7,
95486,
297,
47,
12638,
6275,
23,
70,
47880,
10,
80836,
111,
2773,
101935,
4,
35839,
6863,
176866,
90,
5,
62544,
25958,
4,
6044,
10,
80836,
25,
7,
5117,
136,
17932,
82761,
7,
621,
35839,
6863,
44,
425,
58,
136,
44,
53,
58,
176866,
90,
4,
107013,
538,
15,
21231,
49726,
194,
581,
5423,
111,
756,
6044,
80836,
7,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
678,
627,
8,
157,
1916,
70,
2773,
101935,
16,
83,
4911,
7,
95486,
297,
47,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
26847,
23,
70,
47880,
5,
62,
23113,
80934,
111,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
1295,
5423,
9,
2347,
4524,
70760,
24702,
1577,
28960,
7,
1295,
10,
80934,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
5,
581,
2684,
39210,
80934,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
4,
70,
5375,
257,
39428,
80934,
4,
83,
26168,
454,
5442,
9626,
903,
80934,
4,
26168,
454,
363,
83,
142,
12830,
111,
26168,
454,
617,
4,
136,
26168,
454,
758,
83,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
450,
5423,
4,
7440,
26168,
454,
910,
33636,
7,
70,
14537,
5423,
39933,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
111,
2499,
6626,
5423,
7,
23,
567,
27529,
28960,
7,
1295,
70,
10,
5134,
28016,
111,
80836,
214,
4,
69941,
4,
14537,
5423,
4,
136,
29458,
2320,
5,
66016,
32354,
7,
621,
56104,
61924,
71,
237,
10,
5361,
7225,
111,
91582,
4,
136,
91582,
621,
56104,
61924,
71,
237,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
4,
70,
80934,
111,
70,
6626,
9,
3509,
106274,
39209,
12996,
83,
204988,
41928,
47,
2684,
3789,
80934,
7,
5,
10842,
44,
284,
830,
44,
571,
830,
44,
441,
830,
136,
44,
397,
58,
186,
5423,
7,
5,
581,
106274,
39209,
12996,
83,
959,
375,
68754,
5844,
4,
6637,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
621,
39531,
5281,
117934,
99,
19713,
1632,
111,
70,
25632,
27289,
83,
214521,
12,
1326,
27781,
12,
73425,
15390,
538,
142146,
4,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
83,
959,
166027,
272,
15,
309,
9393,
1632,
111,
70,
75412,
5423,
7,
83,
201505,
194,
4263,
100,
27781,
44,
284,
58,
2203,
10666,
418,
8152,
4,
7068,
24073,
284,
58,
34070,
44,
284,
18939,
34070,
44,
284,
58,
2203,
10666,
15,
41600,
4,
17727,
4,
17727,
51912,
6,
245308,
10666,
2858,
4,
41600,
4,
17727,
16,
51912,
2203,
44,
284,
58,
34070,
24073,
284,
58,
34070,
44,
284,
51029,
581,
106274,
39209,
12996,
186,
68991,
7,
26267,
538,
678,
15072,
47,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
15,
21231,
86991,
49726,
194,
360,
2684,
50218,
70,
36917,
63805,
83,
959,
29568,
2174,
642,
91995,
1940,
7,
58994,
678,
69941,
15,
21231,
7108,
840,
18,
49726,
194,
360,
15824,
4,
642,
765,
450,
12,
1326,
70,
5423,
60212,
642,
2843,
765,
70,
25632,
182324,
12,
11853,
621,
3060,
91736,
106804,
214,
15917,
19805,
939,
678,
3789,
39933,
7,
15,
21231,
25737,
840,
18,
49726,
2077,
7440,
26168,
454,
2489,
8,
157,
1636,
70,
89931,
110633,
111,
44,
284,
740,
64511,
183871,
62548,
678,
1614,
3509,
7,
621,
12,
581,
200103,
2481,
111,
10,
5423,
83,
70,
14012,
111,
80854,
111,
70,
5423,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
13204,
449,
6626,
5423,
7,
12,
51912,
136,
149766,
5423,
44,
284,
58,
136,
5423,
44,
571,
58,
58055,
111,
6626,
80854,
12638,
5,
581,
481,
106274,
39209,
12996,
4,
59121,
237,
4,
50339,
23,
10,
3525,
5423,
3129,
1556,
70,
25632,
80854,
12,
98423,
12830,
111,
44,
284,
58,
83,
80836,
297,
678,
12638,
12830,
111,
44,
571,
740,
98423,
80836,
30482,
1257,
1632,
12830,
111,
70,
140992,
5423,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
142424,
23,
12638,
12830,
111,
70,
16750,
214,
5423,
83,
105950,
47,
70,
14012,
111,
5423,
7,
124901,
129912,
3378,
12996,
83,
8035,
39958,
74,
116,
23,
903,
7225,
5,
581,
200103,
2481,
111,
70,
140992,
5423,
83,
105950,
47,
70,
12996,
111,
70,
200103,
31075,
111,
756,
70,
107730,
5423,
7,
5,
9925,
83,
4,
360,
903,
7225,
4,
6,
58745,
58,
284,
58,
34070,
44,
571,
58,
58745,
2203,
201,
209683,
538,
136,
221,
98,
5,
581,
5423,
83,
54241,
13,
2174,
40101,
44,
284,
58,
707,
44,
571,
58,
83,
54241,
13,
136,
70,
3789,
5423,
83,
959,
70,
201505,
5423,
5,
581,
106274,
39209,
12996,
831,
186,
4537,
29367,
47,
70,
44,
19,
58,
9,
6635,
106274,
39209,
12996,
645,
44,
19,
58,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
830,
27,
4,
44,
1542,
58,
237,
70,
5423,
111,
44,
19,
58,
9,
458,
99726,
5,
4263,
370,
99726,
621,
61924,
71,
237,
8512,
71,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
4,
442,
831,
186,
207487,
678,
5,
4263,
10,
370,
8705,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
10,
32354,
98,
450,
51776,
6863,
34292,
99,
44,
14,
58,
47,
186,
70,
44,
14,
58,
927,
12830,
111,
70,
370,
8705,
4,
7068,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
44,
1542,
58,
17676,
27,
17676,
58,
1542,
58,
83,
70,
5423,
111,
32354,
7,
581,
106274,
39209,
6,
108047,
111,
10,
5423,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
5,
893,
27781,
83,
70,
4720,
157955,
47880,
7440,
627,
83,
70,
5423,
111,
2773,
101935,
12,
627,
83,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
26847,
7440,
44,
425,
58,
136,
44,
53,
58,
621,
2773,
101935,
15,
21231,
70,
106274,
39209,
176866,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
4,
95,
42414,
41718,
36838,
33,
8,
7821,
63304,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
82,
44,
1723,
830,
163396,
63304,
9,
3454,
112061,
4,
437,
96,
25,
48154,
8,
5849,
199,
24941,
7,
13319,
21,
19145,
221990,
13,
179886,
18750,
253,
44,
1542,
58,
82,
21,
88042,
253,
44,
1723,
740,
2161,
61387,
3075,
108360,
3393,
110,
1363,
4,
3502,
2886,
578,
7821,
63304,
7,
4,
253,
31929,
8,
42414,
41718,
36838,
33,
35108,
4,
569,
437,
51,
63304,
8,
44,
19,
9,
34,
54572,
7,
58,
13319,
199,
221990,
90,
20939,
173246,
253,
44,
19,
58,
63304,
7,
5,
239,
61387,
15032,
253,
51,
42414,
41718,
36838,
33,
23,
48310,
193589,
4,
55230,
253,
7298,
4,
21,
110,
1363,
8,
32348,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Binary relation | Relation binaire | In mathematics, a binary relation over sets "X" and "Y" is a subset of the Cartesian product ; that is, it is a set of ordered pairs consisting of elements and. It encodes the information of relation: an element "x" is related to an element "y", if and only if the pair belongs to the set. A binary relation is the most studied special case of an "n"-ary relation over sets, which is a subset of the Cartesian product. | En mathématiques, une relation binaire entre deux ensembles "E" et "F" (ou simplement "relation entre E et F") est définie par un sous-ensemble du produit cartésien "E" × "F", soit une collection de couples dont la première composante est dans "E" et la seconde dans "F". Cette collection est désignée par le "graphe de la relation". Les composantes d'un couple appartenant au graphe d'une relation "R" sont dits "en relation" par "R". Une relation binaire est parfois appelée correspondance entre les deux ensembles. | [
250004,
250054,
77878,
19,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
830,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
10666,
132,
58,
425,
830,
44,
53,
18939,
6,
58745,
44,
425,
58,
23,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
53,
58,
23,
44,
1723,
58,
8152,
4,
136,
6863,
80854,
621,
35839,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
5,
62,
2394,
6635,
41911,
44,
1052,
58,
645,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
58,
83,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
5,
581,
5423,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
35839,
70,
44,
56206,
73,
58,
707,
44,
3509,
111,
8,
2500,
6644,
58,
111,
44,
1052,
830,
136,
70,
5423,
44,
1723,
58,
70,
44,
587,
56206,
73,
58,
707,
44,
3509,
111,
78869,
58,
111,
44,
1052,
740,
360,
12989,
47,
40140,
18929,
70,
44126,
7,
111,
70,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
830,
3060,
42179,
7,
61924,
10,
2394,
6635,
41911,
707,
42518,
6620,
237,
142,
12989,
297,
162738,
4,
7440,
44,
724,
58,
83,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
35839,
70,
44,
41382,
58,
111,
70,
2394,
6635,
41911,
5,
581,
63805,
12301,
7,
44,
58,
425,
58,
83,
44,
1052,
58,
9,
174822,
47,
44,
53,
58,
830,
136,
83,
8,
157,
3674,
390,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
740,
581,
44,
56206,
73,
111,
80934,
58,
707,
44,
71232,
77758,
58,
111,
44,
1052,
58,
83,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
44,
425,
58,
6044,
450,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
58,
100,
99,
19713,
1632,
44,
53,
740,
581,
44,
587,
56206,
73,
111,
80934,
830,
44,
71232,
552,
56206,
73,
830,
44,
37926,
58,
707,
44,
94250,
58,
111,
44,
1052,
58,
83,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
44,
53,
58,
6044,
450,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
58,
100,
99,
19713,
1632,
44,
425,
740,
581,
44,
28394,
58,
111,
44,
1052,
58,
83,
70,
69941,
111,
6863,
77758,
111,
80934,
136,
6863,
552,
56206,
73,
111,
80934,
5,
14847,
4,
10,
2394,
6635,
41911,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
497,
432,
15292,
10821,
41911,
58,
15,
748,
44,
4017,
107,
57860,
51029,
717,
352,
14612,
62539,
70,
15824,
450,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
58,
621,
107003,
47,
186,
12921,
4,
10,
2394,
6635,
41911,
83,
2843,
35839,
10,
44,
38325,
31,
15292,
10821,
41911,
740,
360,
10,
2394,
6635,
41911,
4,
70,
12989,
111,
70,
80854,
83,
5526,
74,
2174,
7068,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
830,
1284,
44,
53,
1052,
425,
58,
831,
186,
29568,
707,
98320,
41371,
538,
111,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
740,
1326,
27781,
4,
138,
101637,
7,
483,
4,
1284,
483,
14602,
959,
101637,
1031,
581,
25632,
27781,
45831,
450,
70,
44126,
111,
552,
56206,
73,
83,
5526,
5,
121691,
8364,
2685,
621,
22759,
36746,
7,
44,
284,
58,
2203,
10666,
12126,
4,
2258,
4,
54,
1181,
4,
45364,
8152,
136,
22759,
3395,
44,
571,
58,
2203,
10666,
98385,
4,
23213,
4,
104870,
4,
133484,
8152,
5,
62,
7722,
41911,
98,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
58,
83,
70,
41911,
44,
164,
6,
157272,
390,
830,
34475,
390,
44,
1052,
58,
2203,
10666,
132,
12126,
4,
4939,
247,
15,
246,
1181,
4,
23213,
247,
15,
3284,
4,
133484,
16,
8152,
5,
9925,
83,
4,
4939,
10002,
7,
70,
16446,
4,
23213,
10002,
7,
70,
54,
1181,
4,
136,
133484,
10002,
7,
70,
2258,
5,
438,
37873,
10002,
7,
70,
45364,
136,
104870,
10002,
7,
33720,
5,
1301,
10,
5423,
4,
44,
1052,
58,
14602,
959,
83687,
104870,
4,
136,
127298,
44,
1052,
58,
5809,
765,
2809,
21455,
297,
237,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
44,
284,
58,
34070,
10666,
98385,
4,
23213,
4,
133484,
8152,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
10,
41911,
645,
44,
284,
58,
136,
10666,
98385,
4,
23213,
4,
133484,
8152,
5,
31384,
5526,
52895,
111,
2394,
6635,
91582,
44,
1052,
58,
645,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
58,
621,
145870,
35064,
5,
11789,
944,
7432,
183871,
12,
33867,
2481,
183871,
15,
191,
538,
45154,
2886,
2174,
70,
77758,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
552,
56206,
73,
44,
1723,
58,
621,
58735,
297,
2077,
11789,
944,
7432,
136,
3622,
2481,
183871,
15,
191,
538,
45154,
2886,
2174,
70,
77758,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
552,
56206,
73,
44,
1723,
58,
621,
58735,
297,
2077,
4263,
44,
1052,
58,
136,
44,
294,
58,
621,
2394,
6635,
91582,
645,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
58,
7068,
44,
1052,
58,
6,
248542,
44,
294,
58,
2203,
10666,
132,
58,
425,
830,
44,
53,
18939,
6,
58745,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
58,
707,
44,
425,
65183,
58,
8152,
83,
70,
44,
87046,
41911,
58,
111,
44,
1052,
58,
136,
44,
294,
58,
645,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
740,
581,
182324,
12830,
83,
70,
201505,
41911,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
6,
237637,
83,
70,
69941,
111,
4426,
136,
2203,
4,
136,
6,
220884,
83,
70,
69941,
111,
977,
136,
2203,
5,
4263,
44,
1052,
58,
136,
44,
294,
58,
621,
2394,
6635,
91582,
645,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
58,
7068,
44,
1052,
58,
6,
245272,
44,
294,
58,
2203,
10666,
132,
58,
425,
830,
44,
53,
18939,
6,
58745,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
58,
136,
44,
425,
65183,
58,
8152,
83,
70,
44,
10433,
7,
58994,
41911,
58,
111,
44,
1052,
58,
136,
44,
294,
58,
645,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
740,
581,
182324,
12830,
83,
70,
32813,
41911,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
41911,
44,
164,
45,
99017,
390,
305,
58,
83,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
111,
70,
91582,
44,
164,
45,
99017,
390,
138,
58,
136,
44,
164,
45,
99017,
390,
116,
740,
4263,
44,
1052,
58,
83,
10,
2394,
6635,
41911,
645,
5423,
7,
44,
1542,
58,
136,
44,
1723,
830,
136,
44,
294,
58,
83,
10,
2394,
6635,
41911,
645,
5423,
7,
44,
1723,
58,
136,
44,
1511,
58,
7068,
44,
1052,
58,
6,
248823,
44,
294,
58,
2203,
10666,
132,
58,
425,
830,
44,
169,
18939,
6,
58745,
2685,
32316,
7,
10,
44,
53,
58,
23,
44,
1723,
58,
6044,
450,
44,
425,
1052,
53,
58,
136,
44,
53,
88740,
58,
8152,
15,
289,
991,
8,
157,
3674,
390,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
4,
773,
41911,
333,
76070,
1148,
7821,
63304,
7,
44,
647,
58,
82,
44,
919,
58,
15,
796,
54194,
44,
107,
57860,
1148,
241,
82,
563,
18939,
437,
68514,
13,
366,
51,
12570,
9,
48154,
115,
42414,
41718,
36838,
33,
44,
647,
58,
34070,
44,
919,
830,
10274,
773,
42486,
8,
24941,
7,
13319,
21,
19145,
221990,
13,
437,
807,
44,
647,
58,
82,
21,
88042,
807,
44,
919,
740,
20097,
42486,
437,
3402,
31304,
4170,
366,
95,
44,
41382,
13,
8,
21,
41911,
740,
1734,
221990,
90,
104,
25,
309,
24941,
20939,
86216,
531,
6,
41382,
13,
104,
25,
1811,
41911,
44,
1052,
58,
2045,
854,
7,
44,
33,
41911,
58,
366,
44,
1052,
740,
8975,
41911,
333,
76070,
437,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
External debt | Dette extérieure | External loan (or foreign debt) is the total debt which the residents of a country owe to foreign creditors; its complement is internal debt which is owed to domestic lenders. The debtors can be the government, corporations or citizens of that country. The debt includes money owed to private commercial banks, foreign governments, or international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. Note that the use of gross liability figures greatly distorts the ratio for countries which contain major money centers such as the United Kingdom due to London's role as a financial capital. Contrast with net international investment position. | En économie, la dette extérieure désigne l'ensemble des dettes qui sont dues par un pays, État, entreprises et particuliers compris à des prêteurs étrangers. | [
250004,
250054,
129551,
47,
70,
8357,
103739,
6635,
32897,
4,
44,
145397,
7,
7,
173591,
130815,
83,
70,
41170,
4,
99,
2499,
34475,
1733,
4,
111,
2837,
5992,
5281,
136,
216348,
223739,
400,
27519,
2449,
111,
160641,
111,
10,
23295,
47,
351,
2109,
52128,
7,
47,
456,
21284,
7893,
4,
678,
707,
15490,
33946,
4,
707,
47,
8783,
33946,
4,
678,
707,
15490,
7893,
740,
360,
903,
80934,
4,
70,
131583,
61924,
7,
70,
22799,
80854,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
9082,
538,
4,
173591,
130815,
83,
18507,
47314,
3934,
22759,
10336,
7,
12,
33306,
4,
70,
24763,
39734,
41110,
7,
1295,
23295,
47,
23295,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
12960,
61527,
76104,
7,
903,
22759,
9,
31251,
40865,
1363,
4,
23,
5596,
442,
83,
18507,
47314,
23,
59671,
10336,
7,
12,
26832,
25500,
2886,
130815,
83,
70,
17366,
111,
130815,
3129,
114864,
10,
19372,
1290,
23295,
47,
23356,
6863,
43581,
136,
22690,
130815,
4516,
17808,
5256,
23,
4393,
4,
15490,
188118,
13,
47,
53333,
130815,
123046,
707,
456,
7560,
693,
2069,
4,
71864,
214,
183278,
1363,
111,
24831,
21816,
4,
12960,
6,
190358,
142,
213850,
17366,
111,
25313,
75678,
5,
141070,
289,
9,
47923,
18,
9,
7,
5394,
73,
41159,
114137,
83,
137567,
55080,
297,
23,
70,
43701,
111,
57646,
9,
32166,
106117,
7,
5,
32255,
106117,
7,
621,
54744,
6827,
219836,
7,
450,
5646,
15426,
111,
202702,
111,
70,
123166,
111,
25313,
77336,
7,
136,
3789,
120103,
47,
83324,
70,
27289,
1379,
3129,
130815,
136,
3789,
172075,
7,
2806,
39848,
731,
99,
169022,
90926,
4,
70,
13036,
10512,
7,
47,
70,
111503,
4,
136,
70,
3871,
136,
6,
70820,
100,
44930,
126596,
674,
5,
360,
6097,
51422,
7,
4,
111789,
165439,
51,
106290,
73,
2449,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
6,
206468,
100,
70,
43581,
15426,
4,
136,
44930,
51,
106290,
73,
2449,
4,
6044,
237,
100,
23991,
44930,
4,
17660,
47,
35462,
67,
70,
57646,
9,
32166,
6,
206468,
5,
581,
6661,
4932,
136,
131583,
16401,
450,
44,
11,
23295,
831,
186,
2804,
47,
69307,
173591,
130815,
205027,
41159,
2174,
442,
831,
23356,
6863,
43581,
136,
22690,
173591,
130815,
4516,
17808,
5256,
23,
4393,
4,
15490,
188118,
13,
47,
130815,
456,
7560,
693,
2069,
707,
70,
183278,
1363,
111,
24831,
21816,
136,
15490,
134454,
214,
75678,
740,
129551,
47,
6097,
6626,
38016,
7,
4,
44,
40772,
214,
70,
2043,
13379,
34292,
15,
28814,
856,
16,
111,
173591,
3835,
130815,
7565,
47,
1672,
3252,
33297,
111,
10,
23295,
25,
7,
31255,
7,
707,
5316,
33297,
111,
10,
23295,
25,
7,
146295,
7,
58,
2806,
4358,
27169,
1916,
903,
44,
59869,
21533,
125861,
47,
51713,
9,
32166,
130815,
205027,
41159,
740,
19694,
173591,
130815,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
182,
39,
7844,
100,
70,
111503,
5,
8622,
621,
67842,
172075,
7,
100,
72694,
214,
10,
227234,
17366,
111,
173591,
130815,
5,
51404,
12638,
1556,
6863,
10002,
92940,
136,
105482,
2481,
47,
35142,
678,
17311,
113949,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
220,
18092,
223,
33153,
54940,
271,
63197,
271,
7,
237,
47,
10,
31247,
172075,
5,
32255,
172075,
7,
621,
102917,
538,
23,
70,
31425,
111,
70460,
7,
2451,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
225490,
17721,
6626,
10336,
7,
136,
70,
41911,
2685,
191,
136,
4911,
7,
33493,
67,
70,
44930,
6,
114014,
23,
2363,
173591,
130815,
24365,
81979,
5,
32255,
172075,
7,
831,
186,
17569,
111,
237,
72350,
7,
111,
70,
23295,
26,
7,
52,
86918,
27771,
63,
23,
450,
1836,
16916,
70,
31837,
111,
130815,
99,
24233,
1733,
23,
41911,
47,
70,
23295,
26,
7,
81273,
47,
139392,
65514,
47,
456,
21284,
70,
216348,
40197,
5,
89536,
99726,
111,
130815,
53142,
19,
172075,
7,
26698,
70,
3293,
5423,
111,
172075,
7,
2843,
29256,
7,
70,
45646,
111,
70,
216348,
130815,
4,
26719,
12,
62,
17932,
5423,
111,
172075,
7,
32153,
90,
98,
70,
16610,
9,
32166,
41931,
2481,
96679,
111,
70,
23295,
678,
15072,
47,
6863,
130815,
4516,
17808,
5256,
5,
32255,
172075,
7,
621,
959,
4734,
80234,
39395,
9,
4205,
592,
24092,
7,
111,
130815,
4516,
44402,
4,
1284,
2843,
127308,
70,
24725,
111,
70,
1940,
9,
99736,
289,
52350,
9,
16713,
7,
187,
72219,
1295,
11015,
3017,
15555,
214,
115299,
5,
89536,
99726,
111,
41931,
2481,
97204,
172075,
7,
26698,
70,
581,
2704,
172075,
7,
621,
1286,
40225,
9,
64747,
214,
4,
237,
1836,
6275,
1810,
3642,
70,
130815,
53142,
19,
1221,
216479,
645,
1733,
4,
34475,
70,
43581,
31837,
111,
2053,
136,
83080,
33946,
34515,
5,
581,
84079,
70460,
7,
7639,
3642,
70,
130815,
9,
5992,
555,
70460,
7,
2806,
15549,
23,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
456,
21284,
9035,
707,
3525,
2837,
5992,
184,
9035,
4,
114141,
214,
70,
40780,
53,
111,
70,
130815,
53142,
19,
5,
893,
27781,
111,
10,
84079,
70460,
83,
70,
70460,
111,
70,
83080,
33946,
34515,
98,
216348,
130815,
47,
70,
75678,
34515,
111,
109650,
6,
69731,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
6,
96197,
4,
21,
2616,
6,
80776,
13,
54238,
40255,
96,
25,
48154,
224,
2616,
7,
569,
2045,
42604,
366,
51,
19859,
4,
6,
138971,
4,
56568,
82,
46211,
7,
48402,
253,
224,
49961,
17706,
6,
126391,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Partition of a set | Partition d'un ensemble | In mathematics, a partition of a set is a grouping of its elements into non-empty subsets, in such a way that every element is included in exactly one subset. | Une partition d'un ensemble "X" est un ensemble de parties non vides de "X" deux à deux disjointes et dont l'union est "X". | [
250004,
250054,
62,
2878,
1363,
111,
10,
5423,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
10,
5423,
111,
351,
9,
33548,
939,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
44,
1542,
58,
6044,
450,
11907,
12830,
44,
425,
58,
23,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
23,
66161,
1632,
111,
6097,
1614,
3509,
7,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
10,
2837,
513,
4288,
69941,
111,
70,
1614,
3509,
7,
194,
145666,
85540,
538,
4,
10,
14449,
111,
5423,
7,
44,
683,
58,
83,
10,
2878,
1363,
111,
44,
1542,
58,
2174,
136,
4734,
2174,
756,
111,
70,
25632,
27289,
16401,
12,
581,
5423,
7,
23,
44,
683,
58,
621,
35839,
70,
44,
81409,
7,
830,
44,
17365,
7,
58,
707,
44,
34680,
7,
58,
111,
70,
2878,
1363,
5,
581,
30648,
111,
44,
683,
58,
83,
6,
58745,
58,
1542,
58,
58745,
48768,
6,
58745,
58,
683,
58,
58745,
4,
2174,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
94418,
13,
5,
1326,
2499,
224743,
3956,
41911,
98,
10,
5423,
44,
1542,
830,
70,
5423,
111,
6863,
224743,
3956,
61112,
83,
10,
2878,
1363,
111,
44,
1542,
740,
1657,
37676,
538,
4,
1295,
2499,
2878,
1363,
44,
683,
58,
111,
44,
1542,
830,
642,
831,
61924,
142,
224743,
3956,
41911,
98,
44,
1542,
58,
390,
53550,
134995,
538,
3229,
44,
425,
58,
136,
44,
53,
58,
621,
23,
70,
5701,
2831,
23,
44,
683,
740,
12613,
7,
70,
110,
5256,
111,
224743,
3956,
41911,
136,
2878,
1363,
621,
85590,
538,
183234,
5,
581,
10,
5134,
306,
111,
44126,
142027,
7,
100,
2499,
2878,
1363,
111,
10,
5423,
44,
1542,
58,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
44,
1542,
58,
70541,
214,
66161,
1632,
12830,
1295,
12638,
2831,
111,
70,
2878,
1363,
5,
3293,
35388,
90,
450,
34475,
142,
224743,
3956,
41911,
98,
10,
5423,
1632,
831,
36849,
10,
74413,
21533,
99638,
13,
12830,
1295,
11907,
224743,
3956,
18507,
5,
62,
2878,
1363,
44,
1445,
58,
111,
10,
5423,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
10,
18831,
73,
5911,
111,
10,
2878,
1363,
44,
3538,
58,
111,
44,
1542,
58,
2451,
2940,
642,
5154,
450,
44,
1445,
58,
83,
44,
5983,
56,
58,
3501,
44,
3538,
58,
136,
450,
44,
3538,
58,
83,
44,
587,
147,
2189,
58,
3501,
44,
1445,
58,
2451,
3190,
11907,
12830,
111,
44,
1445,
58,
83,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
3060,
12830,
111,
44,
3538,
740,
25915,
12097,
4,
903,
26950,
450,
44,
1445,
58,
83,
10,
53333,
38551,
2320,
111,
44,
3538,
740,
360,
450,
7225,
4,
442,
83,
59121,
450,
44,
1445,
58,
6,
237637,
44,
3538,
740,
3293,
44,
5983,
56,
9,
21732,
58,
41911,
98,
70,
5423,
111,
2878,
5256,
111,
44,
1542,
58,
83,
10,
2878,
289,
12989,
15,
991,
70,
110,
22062,
44,
237637,
58,
83,
95307,
194,
98423,
5423,
111,
80854,
1556,
10,
19713,
1407,
56,
6,
99091,
136,
10,
158036,
92319,
6,
99091,
4,
221,
450,
442,
3173,
7,
10,
10495,
24494,
4,
136,
1286,
183037,
15,
2472,
2878,
5256,
111,
10,
94418,
13,
5423,
16,
442,
83,
10,
84183,
238,
10495,
24494,
5,
581,
44,
15866,
1363,
10495,
24494,
58,
111,
10,
7306,
62766,
5423,
1556,
423,
80854,
136,
83,
8,
18695,
3674,
23,
70,
20625,
184,
117233,
98,
70,
25737,
5,
44978,
71,
98,
70,
215637,
178851,
8780,
17721,
84183,
238,
21,
3771,
5170,
136,
2589,
63964,
7,
4,
903,
10495,
24494,
111,
2878,
5256,
111,
10,
94418,
13,
5423,
42518,
7,
47,
10,
2589,
63964,
23,
3129,
70,
3647,
5423,
111,
70,
2589,
63964,
58055,
7,
111,
70,
34627,
7,
111,
70,
10495,
24494,
4,
24,
110987,
4,
70,
2878,
5256,
678,
26168,
454,
910,
11001,
1507,
5423,
7,
136,
1632,
6626,
9,
62766,
5423,
5,
32255,
34627,
1771,
2878,
5256,
42518,
1632,
9,
2472,
9,
3630,
678,
70,
121303,
7,
111,
10,
28484,
6,
41382,
5,
581,
2589,
63964,
6,
170224,
111,
10,
5423,
111,
34627,
1771,
2878,
5256,
83,
70,
2270,
525,
39210,
552,
28004,
592,
111,
2856,
756,
74,
23,
6,
41382,
9,
2347,
4524,
9523,
69407,
4,
442,
83,
70,
2878,
1363,
111,
70,
95378,
5170,
111,
70,
28484,
6,
41382,
3934,
70,
162711,
82761,
7,
111,
70,
1614,
41382,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
34475,
5423,
111,
121303,
7,
5,
360,
903,
3917,
4,
70,
10495,
24494,
111,
2878,
5256,
42518,
7,
47,
70,
10495,
24494,
111,
49878,
7,
111,
70,
6,
48461,
2589,
63964,
111,
70,
28484,
6,
41382,
5,
116267,
27781,
58755,
1636,
70,
18831,
14653,
111,
2878,
5256,
1295,
70,
80280,
111,
224743,
3956,
91582,
5,
4263,
44,
397,
58,
83,
70,
5423,
111,
126381,
23,
10,
5570,
7221,
9,
38931,
8,
2594,
4,
70,
44,
40175,
9,
46133,
9,
162,
58,
41911,
98,
44,
397,
58,
46,
3129,
831,
186,
8,
157,
3674,
6780,
46,
1556,
6626,
224743,
3956,
61112,
12,
70,
5423,
7,
10666,
2822,
126381,
8152,
136,
10666,
151675,
126381,
8152,
5,
581,
4720,
17365,
2878,
1363,
42518,
214,
47,
6780,
1556,
10,
18831,
73,
5911,
450,
11180,
19388,
7,
70,
44,
40175,
9,
68879,
9,
162,
58,
41911,
6780,
4,
3129,
1556,
70,
22759,
224743,
3956,
61112,
10666,
19341,
988,
8152,
4,
10666,
3390,
15882,
7,
8152,
4,
10666,
106013,
7,
8152,
4,
136,
10666,
41152,
7,
8152,
5,
62,
2878,
1363,
111,
70,
5423,
44,
839,
58,
2203,
10666,
418,
4,
116,
4,
27,
4,
44,
19,
58,
8152,
678,
42518,
214,
224743,
3956,
41911,
6780,
83,
351,
95665,
214,
2174,
442,
1556,
70,
25632,
57266,
12,
4263,
22759,
80854,
44,
11,
830,
44,
275,
830,
44,
238,
58,
136,
44,
71,
58,
111,
44,
839,
58,
19441,
44,
11,
58,
4426,
44,
275,
58,
4426,
44,
238,
58,
4426,
44,
71,
58,
40407,
53,
44,
11,
58,
6780,
44,
238,
58,
136,
44,
275,
58,
6780,
44,
71,
830,
7068,
44,
11,
58,
6780,
44,
275,
58,
6780,
44,
238,
58,
6780,
44,
71,
740,
581,
9351,
32497,
1295,
70,
25632,
183234,
80934,
12,
133196,
70,
80854,
106,
4,
116,
4,
27,
4,
44,
19,
58,
111,
44,
839,
58,
79442,
19,
237,
70,
44,
19,
58,
95378,
5170,
111,
10,
20324,
44,
19,
58,
9,
6126,
15,
73,
105416,
238,
21135,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
2878,
1363,
104,
25,
309,
63304,
44,
1542,
58,
437,
51,
63304,
8,
68036,
351,
84441,
8,
44,
1542,
58,
7821,
253,
7821,
2837,
513,
6191,
7,
82,
13319,
96,
25,
87046,
437,
44,
1542,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Léon Blum | Léon Blum | André Léon Blum (; 9 April 1872 – 30 March 1950) was a French socialist politician and three-time Prime Minister of France. | Léon Blum, né le à Paris et mort le à Jouy-en-Josas (aujourd'hui dans les Yvelines), est un homme d'État français. | [
250004,
250054,
29252,
39,
509,
103122,
23,
170612,
23,
7270,
47,
10,
78737,
10821,
4,
12479,
379,
27686,
845,
114686,
14449,
5,
18763,
67373,
58480,
4,
10,
1143,
62956,
4,
509,
103122,
23,
5987,
8509,
5,
29252,
39,
29966,
297,
70,
3050,
46813,
28723,
13,
47004,
49674,
3408,
136,
581,
12535,
111,
7270,
136,
100512,
15044,
10,
183093,
136,
82575,
53,
35778,
5,
51404,
23,
1919,
156206,
142,
10,
5518,
155255,
111,
70,
43240,
111,
70,
15889,
1419,
6,
70035,
204990,
3253,
64223,
7,
4,
29252,
39,
1902,
10176,
33946,
23,
44951,
7,
24189,
70,
64614,
53,
74563,
59061,
7341,
111,
141692,
4,
3129,
1902,
10,
112731,
1771,
21543,
98,
4049,
237,
442,
6777,
98,
5941,
92265,
845,
19725,
5,
16010,
11,
872,
592,
237,
10,
64614,
53,
74563,
5861,
91048,
4049,
3934,
5470,
678,
70,
99866,
57724,
16162,
823,
474,
17147,
4,
136565,
764,
6782,
538,
73275,
297,
5,
1529,
80723,
22231,
1916,
47,
70,
99866,
31815,
4,
44,
866,
25,
194659,
5097,
830,
136,
33284,
297,
70,
92265,
140978,
111,
70,
27985,
1314,
25,
8357,
15,
4,
59215,
17780,
194,
1061,
191,
764,
509,
70,
19085,
25,
7,
5201,
3790,
43866,
69438,
5,
360,
20414,
41310,
4,
1660,
237,
70,
23972,
6661,
5550,
7155,
350,
1810,
4,
823,
474,
17147,
509,
110938,
27686,
4,
136,
29252,
39,
100512,
1286,
36457,
23,
70,
7142,
1419,
19085,
133465,
5,
360,
8055,
41310,
29252,
39,
100512,
195644,
47,
70,
7142,
1419,
33744,
111,
16934,
27985,
7,
76012,
10232,
2848,
5,
360,
45913,
764,
509,
19667,
19,
237,
80923,
111,
70,
19085,
25,
7,
159354,
175352,
4,
136,
509,
2843,
3163,
89829,
47,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
237,
10,
99638,
13,
111,
7270,
5,
34870,
13,
6496,
450,
2685,
509,
110,
6044,
13580,
237,
10,
44,
70810,
28214,
1290,
16070,
830,
764,
233,
144429,
105226,
23,
70,
3288,
10433,
19,
5,
228072,
4,
23,
23031,
4,
764,
79786,
47,
56282,
10,
65450,
17721,
132756,
7,
136,
233,
54137,
7,
111,
70,
102374,
135555,
4,
1284,
70,
53560,
7,
40,
37534,
297,
4,
35971,
44,
866,
25,
194659,
5097,
58,
678,
2856,
4,
136,
100,
4806,
70,
159,
122112,
5,
29252,
39,
12441,
70,
59215,
17780,
8305,
70,
23031,
7,
136,
28730,
7,
4,
136,
509,
2843,
30391,
111,
70,
19085,
25,
7,
73962,
4,
44,
5267,
157890,
2149,
740,
360,
60487,
4,
29252,
39,
26038,
10,
116483,
23,
1238,
141775,
111,
9942,
25,
7,
44,
21150,
9782,
4542,
19077,
58,
106926,
214,
450,
442,
509,
44,
2347,
7108,
136,
3853,
70,
115,
939,
111,
14597,
45712,
7,
47,
110281,
8382,
2750,
765,
959,
174920,
99,
70,
5701,
79385,
111,
29394,
136,
47,
11782,
2856,
47,
70,
42658,
2773,
52021,
45458,
47,
70,
79825,
111,
41664,
7,
136,
53099,
27,
1401,
765,
5792,
5045,
5161,
100,
2446,
23295,
47,
6392,
965,
434,
70,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
6863,
17569,
4,
111,
70,
92265,
9782,
15032,
740,
29252,
39,
509,
3163,
89829,
237,
76677,
53,
100,
19291,
145743,
23,
54566,
4,
136,
509,
456,
9,
100184,
297,
23,
60775,
136,
44500,
5,
360,
55591,
4,
764,
14700,
2118,
71,
76012,
17848,
257,
4,
58807,
853,
10792,
1743,
4,
136,
3789,
16169,
57801,
64370,
1295,
70,
59215,
17780,
5,
200541,
170420,
98816,
23,
58020,
4,
3229,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
30839,
28214,
1290,
101910,
41555,
136,
6,
235143,
1427,
30591,
23,
7270,
143434,
79062,
136,
70,
92265,
84158,
271,
7,
47,
15549,
2363,
44930,
5,
360,
61540,
756,
70,
68036,
111,
25737,
136,
11698,
100,
4806,
70,
37197,
43643,
5,
9942,
1902,
959,
65771,
538,
192026,
297,
1295,
70,
214574,
25313,
105774,
4,
259,
4188,
1902,
91148,
136,
70,
20697,
18507,
19676,
71,
17690,
7,
5,
581,
37197,
43643,
23742,
10,
52113,
13,
10366,
91375,
53,
23,
18237,
44500,
5,
581,
37197,
43643,
23742,
10,
18652,
144732,
678,
6,
105742,
40,
9821,
1810,
111,
305,
17331,
1326,
70,
5117,
1733,
4,
70,
7142,
64370,
23742,
1286,
40,
9821,
3501,
70,
26368,
6827,
7,
74,
1836,
100,
4806,
142,
60266,
5798,
150,
1363,
5,
1301,
7142,
1419,
57724,
29252,
39,
100512,
56195,
33744,
111,
9942,
4,
70,
5117,
99866,
47,
16401,
450,
23179,
5,
18763,
5117,
100348,
35060,
71,
111,
387,
7142,
64370,
4,
702,
26368,
6827,
7,
136,
6626,
7142,
1419,
131161,
7,
5,
581,
84158,
271,
7,
23742,
423,
33297,
111,
70,
43374,
4,
136,
427,
33297,
111,
70,
40,
9821,
5,
10660,
8060,
297,
70,
27759,
4,
102971,
1836,
128120,
71,
47,
5646,
2499,
100348,
19069,
7,
5,
1326,
70,
5117,
1733,
4,
70,
100348,
99201,
17262,
24793,
23,
43967,
31486,
7,
4,
3853,
21208,
24793,
3542,
959,
19048,
47,
43374,
5,
581,
81843,
111,
70,
25737,
9,
14775,
27759,
91048,
10,
259,
272,
111,
153350,
7,
4,
23,
3784,
6496,
6626,
19879,
133325,
4,
136,
2363,
40,
1418,
3408,
111,
5941,
31461,
3387,
5,
581,
153350,
7,
3542,
150189,
10821,
136,
51,
125733,
5281,
4,
1284,
8306,
2347,
9393,
70,
8063,
26908,
20381,
76622,
136,
435,
23410,
538,
678,
29252,
39,
4,
2750,
9807,
118,
27686,
10,
36549,
111,
17690,
7,
4,
136,
7068,
26038,
150385,
69941,
7,
70,
22299,
100,
70,
7656,
118827,
29899,
6651,
7,
5,
581,
3525,
131703,
12,
581,
27759,
27047,
3674,
6863,
103036,
71,
17690,
7,
237,
25545,
538,
237,
7722,
5,
2161,
534,
18237,
4,
70,
177467,
111,
76677,
3387,
43374,
71,
100,
70,
100,
939,
9,
497,
474,
4488,
47477,
4,
70,
14359,
30494,
111,
9782,
187646,
7,
25,
4559,
10484,
4,
136,
6626,
40859,
25,
72090,
65006,
7,
4,
390,
10,
144732,
111,
190,
3882,
47,
2861,
581,
43953,
13,
43374,
71,
23,
1238,
141775,
111,
6097,
131703,
28032,
10,
5895,
5,
29252,
39,
117,
37316,
48141,
70,
133325,
47,
26946,
8783,
138804,
7,
136,
738,
4420,
47,
4488,
5,
131497,
90,
124735,
189173,
538,
74,
23,
6626,
5369,
70,
15889,
83080,
509,
1257,
4572,
33297,
5,
33306,
41036,
1363,
2843,
49175,
201,
12187,
5,
581,
566,
40322,
111,
70,
53804,
497,
474,
5895,
77443,
103210,
23,
13,
24500,
45964,
4,
237,
53099,
1902,
10,
34844,
1733,
126596,
214,
47,
442,
5,
581,
25313,
169463,
6,
98333,
297,
70,
456,
25271,
674,
71834,
4,
136,
70,
25545,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
36060,
191,
29252,
39,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
7270,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
42620,
53,
9,
33,
9,
1375,
56681,
15,
218552,
25,
12522,
807,
199,
990,
272,
59801,
247,
437,
51,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
43054,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Atari TOS | The Operating System | TOS (The Operating System; also Tramiel Operating System, from Jack Tramiel, owner of Atari Corporation at the time) is the operating system of the Atari ST range of computers. This range includes the 520ST and 1040ST, their STF/M/FM and STE variants and the Mega ST/STE. Later, 32-bit machines (TT, Falcon030) were developed using a new version of "TOS", called MultiTOS, which allowed multitasking. More recently, users have further developed TOS into FreeMiNT. | Le TOS (The Operating System) est le système d'exploitation des ordinateurs de la famille des Atari ST. Il a été développé conjointement par Atari et Digital Research, lorsqu'il s'est avéré que CP/M était beaucoup trop lent. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
62,
7157,
6,
48149,
15,
3957,
16556,
1916,
12353,
16,
34377,
297,
678,
70,
62,
7157,
123363,
8545,
23,
20231,
5,
6,
48149,
70163,
7,
16284,
42477,
25,
7,
6,
136787,
195490,
51042,
98,
2663,
111,
70,
86559,
9,
5062,
6,
136787,
85470,
5,
106594,
7,
26698,
10,
49878,
98323,
3299,
4,
86559,
9,
277,
10974,
2661,
28338,
9384,
15,
17137,
214,
678,
6,
48149,
615,
112072,
4,
8060,
100,
276,
90950,
4,
136,
10,
20117,
111,
159,
170687,
35839,
62,
170687,
23,
14432,
11389,
7,
5,
62,
7157,
25,
7,
6,
48149,
83,
56104,
11675,
1295,
85733,
110537,
70541,
297,
23,
70,
13909,
12,
12613,
7,
4,
8108,
4000,
7941,
22648,
7,
3542,
19882,
23,
5368,
13909,
7,
4,
442,
509,
142,
39555,
34648,
9,
16428,
592,
11787,
5,
6,
48149,
49935,
297,
5773,
21917,
66433,
28338,
7,
23,
70,
4552,
5117,
16992,
7,
4,
1284,
4734,
1672,
23552,
10,
6602,
7103,
70,
16992,
509,
65508,
71,
4,
756,
16992,
115774,
26859,
200513,
678,
70,
42850,
11389,
111,
6,
48149,
23,
85733,
5,
44,
48149,
58,
35060,
71,
111,
70,
25632,
12,
581,
25632,
3542,
111938,
7,
47,
44,
48149,
58,
15,
63033,
297,
84797,
538,
2077,
87599,
6024,
1073,
6048,
509,
959,
105237,
8060,
297,
4,
1284,
44,
48149,
58,
107003,
1257,
47,
37195,
8,
1042,
90729,
90,
47,
186,
72367,
297,
3934,
70,
5426,
4,
3129,
621,
21373,
47,
384,
38891,
7,
15,
35484,
10593,
67,
136,
140682,
175107,
16,
98,
6107,
7,
5,
19335,
48149,
509,
126809,
47,
63769,
44,
48149,
58,
47,
479,
33548,
4935,
538,
6024,
1073,
92,
5,
581,
44,
48149,
58,
86983,
4527,
7,
47989,
7,
47,
33636,
102158,
136,
128779,
4,
54825,
136,
26519,
16530,
90,
47,
44116,
3004,
5,
581,
86983,
11435,
44,
69193,
605,
70675,
5,
8852,
919,
58,
509,
12301,
47,
83324,
76896,
53550,
7,
4,
47989,
3687,
9035,
136,
22648,
47989,
7,
4,
120262,
70,
5570,
114977,
86983,
111,
6626,
21917,
66433,
47989,
7,
136,
70,
5848,
127,
47989,
509,
11814,
5,
147466,
11389,
7,
4527,
44,
8015,
1456,
69193,
605,
5,
8852,
919,
58,
100,
57,
6496,
136,
16454,
70,
86983,
180346,
5,
6,
211603,
2886,
102158,
621,
207487,
390,
2363,
111938,
7,
12,
6,
48149,
103391,
15,
8789,
959,
6,
136787,
103391,
16,
831,
1809,
49935,
390,
22466,
214,
2856,
23,
10,
78303,
24,
4806,
44,
117772,
670,
740,
6,
48149,
48733,
114864,
6,
136787,
103391,
47,
186,
5423,
47,
72367,
191082,
1295,
70,
44,
4153,
92621,
104921,
58,
26519,
5,
7663,
7,
678,
661,
5,
13739,
683,
111938,
7,
136,
65998,
7,
831,
959,
186,
11814,
100,
1809,
49935,
5,
141423,
90729,
90,
3542,
158012,
23,
70,
74855,
14364,
53,
111,
70,
114977,
22648,
136,
72367,
297,
191082,
5,
62,
7157,
6,
48149,
83,
35509,
98,
6,
136787,
85470,
3129,
4527,
7,
10,
73197,
297,
6,
116350,
1530,
15,
748,
4,
98,
7941,
28338,
7,
4,
6,
116350,
60978,
11435,
5426,
5,
581,
13036,
60212,
7,
621,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
49935,
8916,
14602,
959,
3871,
47,
70541,
70,
90540,
146731,
88203,
40,
944,
3956,
99,
70,
86595,
15,
46280,
71407,
707,
6,
247,
70,
92635,
15,
372,
89700,
6,
48149,
615,
112072,
111,
142,
143452,
6,
42485,
56,
146731,
678,
6107,
9,
77007,
76519,
4,
136,
70,
15824,
450,
10,
12765,
11832,
83,
11814,
47,
16188,
70,
49935,
8916,
237,
71924,
2886,
15,
2347,
6107,
9384,
4527,
7,
70,
138256,
2565,
64457,
194,
6,
211603,
2886,
49935,
8916,
7,
100,
70,
62,
7157,
13651,
205794,
4034,
678,
142,
38485,
16028,
605,
88203,
233,
40899,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
136,
70,
4568,
6626,
390,
67,
2565,
8110,
10554,
678,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
49935,
8916,
15,
73,
6957,
9,
33,
27201,
2565,
3173,
16,
47,
23,
12989,
47,
186,
49935,
2886,
5,
992,
5062,
16265,
9,
85470,
4,
6,
136787,
85470,
2806,
205794,
63769,
28338,
7,
678,
225073,
8916,
136,
28560,
54529,
7,
4,
221,
28338,
7,
678,
209,
707,
3853,
534,
8916,
7,
117,
28560,
136,
645,
2248,
9384,
3674,
28560,
7,
3542,
959,
51,
277,
3796,
23,
70,
62,
7157,
26908,
5,
33417,
71407,
10,
46002,
162515,
4,
209,
8916,
7,
117,
28560,
390,
2248,
28560,
7,
4,
509,
11814,
4,
113,
11896,
6238,
142,
51,
51727,
3674,
177399,
111,
7607,
39709,
4,
1284,
5941,
72095,
25944,
297,
70,
177399,
111,
2363,
41929,
168,
7,
2481,
28338,
7,
1257,
645,
18351,
39709,
17368,
114122,
9384,
7,
5,
6,
136787,
85470,
17116,
11435,
76519,
831,
186,
12301,
17368,
86559,
707,
3773,
483,
425,
5,
6,
48149,
1398,
12231,
509,
10,
11389,
111,
19335,
48149,
4,
70,
19335,
1073,
6048,
11389,
111,
6,
48149,
4,
23,
10,
9384,
15,
5,
195132,
16,
3129,
509,
82775,
47,
186,
59121,
47,
10,
85733,
59420,
5,
6,
48149,
201,
85733,
70541,
7,
43606,
4,
38937,
9,
7,
100184,
2886,
46876,
11389,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
6,
48149,
15,
3957,
16556,
1916,
12353,
16,
437,
95,
31164,
104,
25,
157215,
224,
23335,
16034,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
62,
7157,
16992,
5,
891,
10,
5325,
188383,
158,
513,
6191,
674,
366,
62,
7157,
82,
16284,
42477,
4,
104413,
25,
379,
91,
25,
525,
185,
48536,
41,
41935,
64,
594,
14283,
13318,
9044,
6,
22042,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Luis Ernesto Derbez | Luis Ernesto Derbez | Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista (born April 1, 1947 in Mexico City) is a Mexican politician and current rector of the Universidad de las Américas Puebla (UDLAP). He served as Mexico's Secretary of Economy from 2000 to 2002 and Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2006. | Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista ou plus simplement Luis Ernesto Derbez ou Derbez, né le à Mexico. est un homme politique mexicain. Secrétaire des Relations Extérieures de 2003 à 2006. Il a d'abord étudié l'économie au Mexique puis il est parti poursuivre ses études aux États-Unis. Il a ensuite enseigné et travaillé à la Banque mondiale. Entre décembre 2000 et janvier 2003, Derbez était ministre de l'économie de Vicente Fox. Le, à la suite de la démission de Jorge Castañeda - qui avait demandé sa démission le - il devint Secrétaire des Affaires étrangères. | [
250004,
250054,
27669,
101985,
31,
1310,
30764,
14746,
58635,
509,
103122,
7071,
106,
4,
40191,
23,
82167,
6406,
4,
82167,
5,
18763,
27863,
3542,
19336,
8063,
144044,
450,
13028,
10,
203538,
31461,
53,
450,
6,
212423,
387,
133325,
5,
1529,
1556,
10,
147697,
25,
7,
79385,
23,
19340,
23,
25313,
7,
4,
1295,
70,
79291,
156779,
8,
1735,
27669,
663,
1952,
430,
4,
23,
1735,
27669,
663,
1952,
430,
6406,
5,
1529,
22282,
71,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
199716,
136,
1556,
10,
18897,
25,
7,
79385,
23,
25313,
7,
5,
1529,
85168,
297,
10,
52625,
2182,
23,
25313,
7,
23,
15643,
1295,
70,
87,
4625,
22836,
12535,
23,
2022,
90,
4,
87,
4625,
5,
24372,
25975,
26518,
23,
15643,
4,
1310,
30764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
22925,
184028,
100,
108858,
7,
99,
70,
79291,
8,
576,
42596,
7,
3561,
62175,
23,
3561,
62175,
4,
82167,
5,
117371,
33284,
214,
70,
49049,
80399,
23,
10586,
4,
764,
79786,
616,
5369,
100,
70,
6661,
4932,
4,
332,
66398,
25313,
126596,
674,
103391,
23,
36941,
4,
14237,
136,
15881,
21629,
5,
1529,
2843,
509,
10,
150080,
16030,
99,
70,
4939,
7,
230839,
12535,
4,
28032,
70,
19188,
111,
127596,
8357,
132268,
5,
1529,
80723,
83,
80997,
23,
44951,
7,
23,
52489,
345,
5416,
10,
66596,
214,
14537,
23,
14487,
88922,
34202,
129418,
49049,
19667,
4049,
47,
21265,
237,
1919,
196212,
111,
213979,
5,
1301,
33744,
111,
213979,
4,
1310,
30764,
509,
23,
25534,
111,
82167,
25,
7,
21640,
52350,
9807,
118,
21094,
5,
360,
103844,
764,
2704,
29367,
70,
52350,
106689,
17721,
9098,
136,
82167,
3129,
107003,
9098,
25,
7,
17203,
1830,
47,
70,
6661,
64166,
173101,
15,
150042,
247,
136,
12441,
70,
181815,
7175,
3129,
61924,
71,
70,
69407,
100,
10,
5153,
64166,
186670,
17721,
82167,
136,
15758,
74,
23,
4821,
70,
6,
95976,
509,
181141,
5,
1913,
70,
6789,
6,
150042,
25,
7,
116059,
289,
163459,
7,
23,
94403,
764,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
31068,
25,
7,
11399,
3129,
65771,
538,
9807,
118,
27686,
70,
4034,
111,
70,
160430,
55441,
162856,
5,
77168,
214,
1919,
105226,
4,
1310,
30764,
100512,
70,
4841,
481,
669,
9,
100184,
100,
6,
150042,
25,
7,
6052,
116059,
289,
163459,
5,
1301,
6044,
4,
20271,
5726,
136,
6052,
764,
552,
9,
100983,
297,
30923,
30675,
116059,
289,
163459,
7,
23,
82167,
4,
87547,
4,
46980,
330,
4,
26520,
39,
9,
583,
9,
72859,
783,
4,
136,
7270,
5,
360,
6088,
88847,
1310,
30764,
80923,
297,
70,
6,
150042,
116059,
289,
163459,
3129,
181653,
70,
221,
24,
4806,
4171,
37545,
24129,
450,
149976,
237,
70,
62822,
7986,
100,
28960,
1257,
9807,
118,
21094,
99,
70,
4078,
6,
150042,
25,
7,
34854,
21415,
116059,
289,
163459,
5,
133698,
450,
14922,
4,
1310,
30764,
2843,
112730,
10,
22799,
31486,
23,
70,
65771,
184345,
111,
70,
345,
5,
839,
5,
8357,
114732,
98,
94566,
449,
100,
55441,
34658,
23,
17629,
15666,
53,
4,
82167,
4,
7440,
126809,
24,
5256,
176506,
47,
162466,
757,
5,
14427,
111,
6863,
6,
69731,
23,
34754,
36442,
390,
70,
6602,
7891,
1310,
30764,
2843,
80923,
297,
70,
5726,
167256,
163459,
23,
3731,
143740,
7,
4,
118191,
39897,
5,
360,
85727,
37348,
4,
237,
33744,
111,
213979,
4,
1310,
30764,
26171,
71,
1492,
25297,
44930,
103391,
100,
22799,
8916,
7,
111,
70,
181815,
111503,
5,
3311,
73584,
645,
168404,
96090,
23,
3525,
77021,
7,
3542,
110281,
297,
390,
8382,
103391,
23,
70,
1809,
31494,
13,
4,
65133,
7,
4,
136,
291,
85205,
46702,
95845,
7,
4,
6,
190358,
70,
64857,
47,
6835,
21845,
3060,
111,
6863,
169424,
23,
8999,
16839,
7,
8,
61518,
70,
137578,
47,
58359,
118990,
141,
25313,
17690,
7,
221,
46526,
390,
70,
49049,
27759,
5,
1529,
2843,
75935,
70,
9626,
164054,
6232,
18,
100,
174413,
136,
105508,
102247,
7,
4,
136,
83184,
297,
70,
65771,
37992,
45639,
1528,
10514,
6691,
22724,
594,
4,
3129,
390,
4078,
1902,
82466,
71,
645,
22410,
19879,
11948,
45639,
7,
5,
360,
18982,
88847,
25632,
70,
199747,
2320,
111,
70954,
32301,
18558,
37790,
4,
1310,
30764,
34739,
645,
237,
196212,
111,
184293,
184593,
4,
10,
19069,
450,
764,
34658,
24189,
34202,
129418,
49049,
25,
7,
13579,
134620,
98,
14487,
106,
4,
30739,
1301,
33744,
111,
184293,
184593,
4,
1310,
30764,
1556,
90254,
33,
297,
82167,
26,
7,
160617,
136,
6024,
141636,
91582,
678,
70,
4602,
136,
25730,
5,
38396,
4,
70,
185236,
111,
184293,
184593,
83,
10,
22799,
58585,
23,
70,
9807,
118,
21094,
47,
52295,
3076,
95976,
5,
1650,
7,
4488,
1556,
12441,
47,
10,
1528,
233234,
48748,
136,
1250,
20595,
2481,
186670,
15,
9713,
64731,
100,
6863,
10,
15322,
5264,
23,
195374,
247,
83184,
297,
23,
6052,
23,
3316,
587,
4,
31464,
4,
390,
70,
17262,
119893,
111,
70,
23924,
15672,
76726,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
13036,
50339,
111,
6483,
64731,
509,
70,
171484,
111,
10,
14375,
9,
57964,
200578,
4935,
7432,
70615,
3129,
83,
13204,
449,
8916,
29458,
102880,
47,
5570,
20650,
70,
10776,
25,
7,
25313,
65998,
5,
1310,
30764,
1556,
2843,
112730,
10,
22799,
31486,
23,
9638,
10366,
70,
212416,
17690,
29865,
23,
70,
7082,
390,
5808,
214,
136,
105207,
10,
21115,
111,
209,
42845,
15672,
76726,
15,
161063,
82167,
47,
167844,
247,
3129,
1556,
8121,
71,
10,
39210,
19069,
23,
35107,
7,
678,
22799,
148643,
7,
136,
130877,
42991,
111,
70,
7082,
77699,
5,
853,
7864,
214,
10,
17659,
46799,
12768,
4,
1310,
30764,
1556,
18831,
6652,
33740,
82167,
25,
7,
44930,
98186,
42845,
21629,
5,
1913,
70,
1614,
9,
80938,
289,
17366,
4,
124735,
57476,
1363,
678,
70,
59671,
15881,
15672,
76726,
1556,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
12021,
31,
152644,
19,
10760,
4,
3129,
82424,
61924,
7,
39210,
1614,
9,
80938,
289,
102880,
23,
48302,
34754,
4,
132988,
48031,
4,
78431,
26548,
5808,
297,
46824,
4,
136,
18150,
150449,
5,
9626,
1310,
30764,
25,
7,
133465,
4,
82167,
21647,
297,
137272,
10778,
23,
70,
3493,
5073,
6,
108210,
10484,
10760,
136,
211255,
7285,
14503,
4,
12960,
99,
70,
5701,
1733,
181141,
10,
99716,
4,
68894,
4,
136,
25313,
144,
87587,
678,
54766,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
764,
26038,
11192,
25343,
53,
47,
70,
14237,
109727,
10776,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
27669,
101985,
31,
1310,
30764,
14746,
58635,
628,
1001,
54194,
27669,
101985,
31,
1310,
30764,
628,
1310,
30764,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
82167,
5,
437,
51,
51512,
48391,
157721,
408,
73,
5,
503,
58503,
44386,
224,
116822,
7,
5443,
22094,
13,
30891,
8,
6052,
253,
30739,
891,
10,
104,
25,
49287,
393,
3506,
14,
446,
96,
25,
96197,
531,
97253,
11503,
22790,
211,
437,
2878,
227475,
3401,
134046,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
5,
891,
10,
90751,
22,
7,
38529,
446,
82,
13833,
3703,
253,
21,
5458,
944,
57416,
5,
14400,
47943,
3576,
82,
52814,
88847,
1310,
30764,
14283,
57112,
8,
96,
25,
96197,
8,
129418,
49049,
5,
636,
4,
253,
21,
14947,
8,
21,
104,
171448,
8,
70954,
32301,
18558,
37790,
20,
569,
17095,
108406,
57,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ordered pair | Couple (mathématiques) | In mathematics, an ordered pair ("a", "b") is a pair of objects. The order in which the objects appear in the pair is significant: the ordered pair ("a", "b") is different from the ordered pair ("b", "a") unless "a" = "b". (In contrast, the unordered pair {"a", "b"} equals the unordered pair {"b", "a"}.) | En mathématiques, un couple de deux objets est la donnée de ces deux objets dans un ordre déterminé. Le couple des deux objets formula_1 et formula_2 est noté formula_3. Si formula_1 et formula_2 sont distincts, le couple formula_3 est distinct du couple formula_7 ; en cela, la notion de couple se distingue de la notion de "paire". Pour désigner un couple, les anglophones emploient d'ailleurs "", c’est-à-dire "paire ordonnée". | [
250004,
250054,
10842,
26168,
115187,
136,
26168,
454,
304,
186,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
5,
47009,
70,
44,
9254,
2263,
720,
48242,
58,
15,
748,
44,
49919,
449,
18939,
44,
36290,
56,
939,
58,
111,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
83,
12,
581,
5423,
111,
756,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
124901,
5117,
42805,
83,
23,
3060,
5423,
44,
284,
58,
136,
124901,
17932,
42805,
83,
23,
3060,
5423,
44,
571,
58,
83,
35839,
70,
106274,
39209,
12996,
111,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
830,
136,
59121,
44,
284,
58,
34070,
44,
571,
740,
62,
2394,
6635,
41911,
17721,
5423,
7,
44,
284,
58,
136,
44,
571,
58,
83,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
44,
284,
58,
34070,
44,
571,
740,
581,
110,
22062,
1543,
186,
11814,
100,
3789,
60042,
7,
4,
2684,
959,
78458,
237,
8,
157,
1916,
9803,
51514,
7,
98,
70,
2773,
14012,
13315,
5,
360,
6044,
113949,
4,
70,
43701,
1221,
56104,
3249,
442,
34735,
3129,
91084,
83,
179140,
5,
1326,
78301,
17306,
41274,
4,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
1543,
186,
8,
157,
3674,
390,
70,
20117,
110,
22062,
26168,
454,
617,
4,
1284,
903,
110,
22062,
2843,
1556,
3789,
4527,
7,
5,
581,
25737,
136,
7108,
13452,
1830,
111,
10,
80836,
44,
254,
58,
83,
56104,
8,
157,
3674,
390,
24073,
254,
18939,
136,
24073,
254,
74054,
707,
390,
24073,
254,
18939,
136,
24073,
254,
74054,
107013,
538,
5,
360,
43701,
7,
7440,
61799,
1294,
44,
19,
58,
9,
458,
99726,
621,
90698,
4,
24073,
18,
18939,
83,
10,
39210,
110,
22062,
100,
70,
44,
14,
58,
9,
927,
82761,
111,
142,
44,
19,
58,
9,
458,
8705,
44,
18,
740,
360,
3060,
39864,
31667,
291,
140363,
41637,
7986,
81415,
142,
152701,
15,
748,
100270,
13,
16,
80934,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
83,
34475,
4,
6044,
237,
1326,
2499,
6626,
36746,
7,
136,
4,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
83,
10,
110,
22062,
48502,
151138,
70,
6626,
36746,
7,
136,
4,
23,
450,
12989,
5,
3293,
83,
56104,
134629,
390,
10,
225490,
47,
10,
5423,
111,
6626,
80854,
74,
6275,
214,
1810,
450,
23,
10,
5423,
136,
8110,
186,
12921,
4,
1284,
23,
142,
12989,
297,
80836,
1836,
1543,
186,
105950,
136,
450,
12960,
70,
12989,
111,
5303,
214,
70,
80854,
111,
10,
5423,
22027,
25,
18,
26866,
4,
23,
142,
12989,
297,
80836,
151134,
70,
12989,
111,
117781,
112820,
90,
65572,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
5,
3293,
44,
49919,
1363,
58,
83,
2234,
50958,
144810,
53,
6637,
442,
83,
4734,
8,
32032,
5844,
136,
83,
35509,
98,
142,
100270,
13,
100094,
111,
44,
80596,
740,
33306,
4,
237,
83,
68018,
6275,
297,
1810,
4,
110,
182,
39,
1221,
1380,
1295,
456,
538,
214,
98,
903,
76811,
136,
39555,
30309,
5351,
7,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
23,
903,
144996,
5,
62,
1286,
64561,
31667,
51515,
83,
47,
139999,
450,
70,
62816,
48242,
57266,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
34475,
36917,
83,
756,
450,
83,
56065,
47,
28219,
70,
31486,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
23,
291,
140363,
41637,
5,
572,
6620,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
831,
186,
39958,
237,
10,
128489,
13,
110,
1363,
4,
124901,
137272,
10,
5134,
306,
83,
70,
62816,
48242,
57266,
5,
3293,
509,
70,
51515,
39958,
390,
70,
541,
5,
100561,
43385,
21115,
23,
6863,
44,
3957,
30675,
111,
19943,
7,
830,
91376,
23,
47765,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
51515,
2843,
1556,
6863,
79442,
12620,
7,
237,
15044,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
136,
2363,
62816,
48242,
57266,
8110,
186,
10,
78697,
2227,
71407,
41591,
71,
5,
116267,
3917,
47,
75992,
79850,
35142,
678,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
83,
47,
61924,
2856,
23113,
538,
23,
70,
43701,
111,
5423,
154453,
5,
3293,
831,
186,
16940,
23,
40368,
48322,
136,
1556,
70,
92940,
450,
6,
116311,
136,
70,
62816,
48242,
57266,
831,
186,
60449,
1295,
70,
10,
5134,
28016,
450,
61924,
70,
5423,
154453,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
2684,
1059,
3674,
11389,
7,
111,
903,
80934,
83,
4743,
47,
5375,
257,
39428,
15,
21231,
35064,
16,
136,
1919,
80934,
509,
11814,
23,
70,
17932,
79737,
111,
100561,
43385,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
30675,
111,
19943,
7,
830,
91376,
23,
19340,
5,
31267,
8382,
291,
140363,
70760,
7986,
81415,
450,
8337,
142,
152701,
80934,
111,
12989,
297,
80836,
7,
1221,
27983,
41392,
70,
23113,
80934,
111,
5375,
257,
39428,
23,
142,
81979,
5,
4263,
1632,
53520,
7,
450,
5423,
154453,
83,
142,
149528,
214,
137374,
111,
291,
140363,
41637,
4,
7068,
756,
291,
140363,
70760,
36746,
7,
8110,
186,
61924,
71,
237,
5423,
7,
111,
3060,
12096,
5,
572,
6620,
2174,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
83,
959,
39958,
237,
128489,
13,
4,
442,
8110,
186,
61924,
71,
237,
10,
5423,
5,
48752,
289,
5423,
9,
2347,
4524,
9523,
80934,
7,
111,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
621,
34475,
35064,
5,
208580,
62357,
56,
26171,
71,
70,
5117,
5423,
70,
4524,
70760,
80934,
111,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
23,
41310,
12,
1529,
139999,
71,
450,
903,
80934,
7228,
442,
7722,
47,
61924,
70,
52895,
111,
44,
112079,
318,
12455,
123426,
88875,
58,
237,
5423,
7,
5,
44,
112079,
318,
12455,
123426,
88875,
58,
1902,
39958,
52895,
4,
136,
8311,
329,
91582,
111,
756,
187,
31075,
4,
237,
128489,
13,
5,
62357,
56,
11814,
4426,
157,
13691,
2740,
64457,
111,
10666,
58,
275,
58,
8152,
47,
3249,
70,
80934,
146731,
678,
10644,
154453,
7440,
756,
80854,
23,
10,
18507,
8110,
186,
111,
70,
5701,
44,
50986,
740,
17106,
44,
275,
58,
8512,
71,
28032,
142,
78301,
5423,
4,
6863,
10644,
83,
105950,
47,
26168,
454,
910,
25,
7,
5,
56888,
70,
5701,
1733,
237,
62357,
56,
5173,
65283,
4,
123765,
16384,
1846,
4902,
26171,
71,
1919,
80934,
12,
44,
136913,
106,
136,
116,
621,
6626,
117781,
36746,
7,
12921,
1295,
10,
136,
876,
1242,
360,
56694,
238996,
5375,
257,
39428,
122399,
70,
5036,
9,
185685,
71,
80934,
111,
70,
12989,
297,
80836,
24073,
11,
830,
44,
275,
58,
2077,
18622,
450,
903,
80934,
83,
11814,
3853,
3229,
70,
5117,
136,
70,
17932,
176866,
90,
621,
31943,
6827,
12,
77878,
19,
3060,
12989,
297,
80836,
44,
254,
830,
70,
57266,
44,
58,
425,
58,
83,
70,
5117,
176866,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
4,
51,
24941,
8,
7821,
172388,
437,
21,
50222,
13,
8,
5422,
7821,
172388,
807,
51,
64452,
241724,
5,
636,
24941,
224,
7821,
172388,
26168,
115187,
82,
26168,
454,
304,
437,
110,
2312,
26168,
454,
363,
5,
602,
26168,
115187,
82,
26168,
454,
304,
2045,
117781,
7,
4,
95,
24941,
26168,
454,
363,
437,
117781,
115,
24941,
26168,
454,
966,
2819,
22,
10804,
4,
21,
110,
1363,
8,
24941,
40,
130806,
8,
21,
110,
1363,
8,
44,
109637,
13,
740,
5547,
3402,
31304,
56,
51,
24941,
4,
199,
348,
365,
26551,
7,
6,
58246,
2517,
104,
25,
52673,
44,
830,
501,
26,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
44,
109637,
13,
114029,
40062,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Henry VII of England | Henri VII (roi d'Angleterre) | Henry VII (; 28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was the King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 to his death. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor. | Henri Tudor, en gallois "Harri Tudur", (, château de Pembroke, pays de Galles -, palais de Richmond, Surrey) fut comte de Richmond, puis roi d'Angleterre à partir de 1485 sous le nom de. Il est le premier souverain et fondateur de la dynastie Tudor. Descendant par sa mère Margaret Beaufort du roi Édouard III, Henri Tudor devient l'unique héritier de la Maison de Lancastre après la mort du roi Henri VI et de son fils Édouard de Westminster en. Il vit alors en exil pendant près de quatorze ans en Bretagne. Sa mère ainsi que de nombreux fidèles du roi de la Maison d'York Édouard IV, mort en 1483, le présentent comme une alternative au dernier roi yorkiste, Richard III, très peu populaire après son usurpation du trône la même année. | [
250004,
250054,
45233,
25714,
509,
103122,
99,
1460,
27726,
350,
120304,
98,
1372,
18982,
616,
12243,
47,
94037,
91006,
17883,
4,
6,
108210,
90,
7,
111,
217605,
5,
18763,
67373,
4,
200081,
141664,
4,
106,
271,
241,
147,
141,
111,
217605,
4,
68,
71,
17262,
21775,
8108,
1919,
127319,
5,
45233,
25,
7,
78840,
6236,
9963,
1021,
9319,
4,
123610,
141664,
4,
7311,
538,
1295,
70,
141664,
7,
111,
4267,
64420,
13974,
4,
2071,
133,
111,
2393,
133,
31947,
23,
82588,
4,
1902,
2809,
10,
9191,
23,
70,
29685,
111,
45233,
310,
5,
1529,
49175,
47,
24209,
1632,
111,
70,
44,
294,
3181,
2109,
47,
70,
43960,
47,
70,
18813,
58,
7103,
116338,
4516,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
62,
6820,
118383,
5,
123610,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
23410,
538,
139505,
70,
64685,
8770,
111,
45233,
310,
4,
129811,
111,
101832,
164,
5,
6561,
111,
2363,
775,
7,
509,
200081,
141664,
4,
67373,
111,
45233,
25714,
5,
200081,
509,
75935,
241,
147,
141,
111,
217605,
23,
616,
12744,
4,
136,
44,
5037,
25958,
159978,
71,
148436,
67,
390,
223606,
740,
45233,
25,
7,
5201,
63043,
47,
70,
14941,
6,
42294,
86,
16406,
4126,
1295,
1919,
42732,
8305,
70,
13038,
111,
91006,
17883,
5,
45233,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
40073,
94037,
91006,
17883,
4,
509,
10,
6782,
9,
79139,
85,
46526,
56,
111,
4939,
111,
26336,
660,
4,
70,
51978,
111,
239,
16336,
1515,
136,
22759,
927,
775,
111,
38157,
4830,
4,
136,
1919,
50960,
58386,
241086,
159,
23004,
13534,
5,
241086,
509,
26336,
660,
25,
7,
324,
95650,
100,
1672,
714,
5369,
5,
14847,
1836,
139505,
23,
116825,
1836,
21771,
1902,
22759,
20020,
4,
26719,
45233,
25,
7,
6782,
9,
79139,
1021,
9319,
4939,
91006,
17883,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
45233,
25,
7,
63043,
509,
208806,
109205,
10821,
74,
442,
509,
1295,
10,
46667,
4,
136,
390,
211,
26454,
14488,
67,
224,
16797,
5,
360,
154453,
4,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
136,
32301,
2104,
66,
121678,
87143,
1902,
10,
11522,
63043,
237,
60887,
10840,
111,
129811,
111,
239,
16336,
1515,
4,
70,
76849,
111,
4939,
111,
26336,
660,
136,
1919,
17932,
58386,
1657,
116071,
111,
32301,
1340,
5,
26336,
660,
25,
7,
53297,
145204,
22758,
1995,
58739,
52021,
26336,
660,
25,
7,
20020,
390,
241086,
159,
23004,
13534,
390,
105451,
7,
127218,
23,
128916,
5,
360,
616,
8368,
4,
45233,
7610,
4,
26336,
660,
25,
7,
775,
390,
1919,
5117,
58386,
4,
31089,
71,
3525,
105451,
7,
127218,
39563,
214,
70,
148436,
2408,
111,
1919,
23552,
9,
76103,
33992,
4,
1284,
2843,
8,
18347,
2852,
2856,
23,
20106,
28236,
100,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
5,
45233,
7610,
25,
7,
22631,
509,
111,
92814,
7844,
8437,
2481,
4,
237,
70,
91006,
17883,
7,
3542,
198395,
58739,
52021,
390,
142,
25515,
111,
223606,
4,
1284,
442,
53333,
642,
344,
33,
297,
45233,
25,
7,
63043,
5,
438,
86,
2347,
9393,
4,
390,
616,
17168,
45233,
509,
70,
22962,
11280,
10082,
55741,
9893,
63043,
1236,
47143,
214,
7103,
70,
47219,
7,
23,
133868,
4,
390,
162882,
707,
71924,
1830,
111,
45233,
5947,
4,
1919,
775,
38157,
111,
231601,
4,
54041,
111,
82588,
4,
136,
70,
3789,
91006,
17883,
13315,
111,
224,
16797,
8305,
40073,
94037,
25,
7,
51,
11030,
4,
70,
116,
2208,
51978,
111,
4961,
1314,
126,
5,
45233,
2843,
7228,
3060,
68894,
10323,
1810,
111,
1919,
30982,
1495,
6,
7154,
38904,
23,
110281,
214,
116338,
8060,
136,
46002,
32116,
214,
1919,
187,
1176,
25,
7,
46692,
8305,
82588,
98,
6863,
3917,
47,
70,
99381,
111,
26854,
93017,
5,
1529,
21449,
1295,
142,
10332,
4,
170920,
2393,
133,
31947,
14449,
450,
63043,
297,
224,
16797,
1295,
204250,
1539,
7569,
4,
23,
37254,
4,
70,
4568,
142,
45964,
56101,
60097,
4,
136,
98,
46505,
45233,
44116,
297,
70,
4842,
99784,
19,
111,
204250,
1539,
7569,
5,
1529,
34739,
442,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
5570,
111,
2907,
5,
14787,
4,
98,
1919,
9433,
1830,
8305,
9020,
7103,
70,
91375,
53,
99,
26854,
93017,
5,
62,
158,
99736,
6635,
6,
70035,
136,
45233,
25,
7,
3530,
41382,
56,
4,
56159,
51575,
4,
2843,
7228,
5045,
111,
45233,
25,
7,
30982,
1495,
224,
16797,
5,
360,
50081,
4,
1919,
200729,
1294,
94878,
7,
47,
30982,
1495,
187,
5176,
15182,
2408,
3542,
959,
37515,
5,
1529,
509,
60887,
297,
390,
70,
78840,
6236,
13315,
4,
8305,
40368,
58093,
7,
4,
1295,
10462,
299,
44571,
48928,
17032,
4,
70,
55839,
118940,
15,
824,
19364,
16,
111,
165709,
136,
8305,
903,
55839,
118940,
25,
7,
58386,
1295,
79959,
7,
1747,
1413,
434,
149756,
4,
70,
18813,
111,
262,
95674,
115674,
23,
25134,
82588,
5,
18763,
1286,
168894,
6,
60502,
1290,
4,
1371,
3020,
1747,
12035,
191,
5014,
4,
1902,
187,
5176,
15182,
9523,
3551,
38109,
4,
1284,
1919,
775,
7,
4,
2750,
3542,
5117,
193429,
7,
47,
180,
634,
73,
527,
12536,
71,
79109,
4,
5609,
71,
678,
180,
634,
73,
23,
1919,
52831,
18,
5,
6561,
775,
509,
71924,
297,
136,
70,
14449,
3551,
509,
100,
51899,
3674,
5,
116267,
775,
4,
45233,
25,
7,
6782,
9,
79139,
1021,
9319,
4,
100512,
10,
1284,
603,
47,
70,
1843,
10534,
111,
162417,
5,
123610,
141664,
4,
70,
775,
111,
70,
1284,
603,
4,
1884,
70,
20020,
111,
3789,
77142,
7,
4,
509,
62952,
100,
390,
45233,
310,
4,
10,
75723,
116071,
450,
127841,
27686,
1919,
17203,
47,
44109,
129811,
111,
101832,
164,
5,
11205,
76228,
144057,
903,
42592,
429,
4,
47,
70,
1909,
6468,
111,
82588,
4,
45233,
509,
10,
25469,
13,
100,
990,
911,
275,
2541,
31,
1972,
4,
44,
3957,
4815,
111,
1250,
20133,
2408,
58,
2750,
2806,
4092,
70,
30982,
1495,
1295,
233,
48448,
5,
360,
616,
13683,
4,
45233,
25,
7,
67373,
200081,
141664,
509,
141621,
71,
12960,
181952,
100,
45233,
5947,
23,
25134,
82588,
26548,
70,
5753,
64370,
5,
1529,
68,
71,
23,
3980,
1727,
92733,
120304,
4,
17262,
21775,
8108,
45233,
509,
103122,
5,
45233,
25,
7,
51,
11030,
823,
20595,
141664,
4,
70,
241,
147,
141,
111,
1460,
27726,
350,
136,
200081,
25,
7,
27150,
56,
82953,
4,
1379,
188,
685,
47,
59959,
70,
27150,
64685,
8770,
4,
2750,
509,
702,
5369,
10332,
3229,
2412,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
80640,
141664,
4,
22,
24810,
31,
164,
44,
30404,
416,
1371,
3020,
830,
15,
4,
212282,
8,
1460,
27726,
350,
4,
19859,
8,
21713,
90,
20,
4,
5381,
164,
8,
217605,
4,
8018,
36840,
16,
17624,
375,
67,
8,
217605,
4,
22790,
55352,
104,
25,
53480,
133,
720,
107,
253,
5103,
8,
616,
12951,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
5,
891,
437,
95,
9882,
5595,
44947,
73,
82,
28430,
11685,
8,
21,
68728,
7,
2061,
141664,
5,
68320,
33,
58349,
366,
57,
94683,
94037,
91006,
17883,
115,
55352,
3050,
21555,
5861,
4830,
4,
80640,
141664,
146818,
96,
25,
34,
45602,
10128,
1890,
56,
8,
21,
109417,
8,
239,
16336,
5967,
13220,
21,
17904,
115,
55352,
80640,
5947,
82,
8,
775,
109389,
3050,
21555,
5861,
8,
231601,
22,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Richard Dawkins | Richard Dawkins | Richard Dawkins (born Clinton Richard Dawkins; 26 March 1941) is an English ethologist, evolutionary biologist, and author. He is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford, and was the University of Oxford's Professor for Public Understanding of Science from 1995 until 2008. | Richard Dawkins, né le à Nairobi, est un biologiste et éthologiste britannique, vulgarisateur et théoricien de l'évolution, membre de la Royal Society. Professeur émérite au New College de l'université d'Oxford, Richard Dawkins est l'un des académiciens britanniques les plus célèbres. | [
250004,
250054,
56485,
22758,
91162,
875,
7,
509,
103122,
23,
116887,
4,
7068,
23,
56101,
23357,
4,
98,
1381,
11994,
24644,
5,
91162,
875,
7,
14432,
36069,
20051,
56485,
1295,
1919,
9351,
390,
8,
297,
160,
1181,
5,
1529,
83,
70,
775,
111,
16162,
23213,
5030,
3033,
66,
24073,
40062,
58,
64338,
1679,
74,
64104,
1104,
32196,
16,
136,
56485,
4939,
91162,
875,
7,
5173,
1837,
1104,
11436,
247,
142,
120767,
141,
9782,
187646,
23,
70,
56101,
192568,
141,
12349,
23,
35173,
433,
1760,
15,
55247,
9,
5636,
16522,
2452,
247,
111,
142,
42673,
72567,
3551,
297,
21507,
1294,
14449,
5,
18763,
67373,
509,
35839,
1257,
3934,
70,
18813,
25,
7,
101334,
115965,
1577,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
136,
176377,
47,
30715,
23,
45604,
4,
3229,
91162,
875,
7,
509,
136659,
5,
18763,
67373,
1902,
23,
86151,
3674,
10,
23295,
97761,
4,
9578,
201965,
5227,
28090,
47765,
47,
41722,
91162,
875,
7,
29966,
297,
180,
7030,
133,
19188,
23,
23924,
25133,
1507,
72567,
4,
142,
14941,
3835,
10696,
678,
10,
84084,
111,
30715,
82,
29538,
4,
7440,
764,
509,
23,
239,
38177,
1991,
13038,
5,
51404,
99,
180,
7030,
133,
4,
91162,
875,
7,
12301,
53598,
37214,
158874,
25,
7,
44,
168754,
87,
2022,
11205,
10,
14949,
58,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
5,
1529,
22282,
71,
1602,
25443,
99,
21786,
34837,
29693,
4,
42673,
4,
28090,
28980,
47,
31060,
4,
91162,
875,
7,
509,
142,
195644,
16030,
111,
1602,
25443,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
5,
133698,
903,
14922,
4,
70,
25921,
136,
7808,
202,
939,
99,
106837,
2076,
350,
4293,
3542,
21334,
538,
233,
144429,
47,
70,
221560,
39272,
5550,
4,
136,
91162,
875,
7,
100512,
75412,
23,
70,
2874,
9,
4205,
32837,
5256,
136,
69924,
5,
1529,
176377,
47,
70,
12535,
111,
42673,
23,
19340,
237,
10,
59619,
42,
5,
360,
11704,
4,
764,
100512,
10,
155255,
23,
1602,
25443,
5,
360,
11857,
4,
764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
26328,
2387,
43552,
100,
70,
16934,
9626,
144057,
111,
28745,
99,
42673,
4,
10,
19069,
450,
1902,
2809,
22,
246,
24243,
390,
28166,
26328,
2387,
678,
70,
36510,
91177,
450,
70,
26837,
44,
372,
84751,
47,
3249,
5526,
127752,
7,
47,
70,
3835,
100094,
111,
3060,
57456,
44457,
830,
136,
450,
6863,
5117,
26837,
5608,
186,
22758,
91162,
875,
7,
5,
1529,
34658,
450,
16030,
16070,
1295,
11857,
24189,
20907,
66016,
19340,
4,
764,
1556,
2809,
10,
145042,
111,
2356,
29693,
4,
42673,
4,
136,
764,
83,
5036,
142,
50419,
18031,
145042,
5,
1529,
1556,
75060,
297,
5941,
59619,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
45233,
35340,
177,
44726,
139040,
91162,
875,
7,
83,
2965,
51529,
100,
1919,
5700,
15032,
111,
70,
22293,
237,
70,
7893,
25072,
111,
132216,
23,
28,
137089,
74,
903,
21455,
83,
2684,
123019,
5423,
1810,
23,
1919,
42840,
12,
91162,
875,
7,
1556,
74729,
538,
2809,
91,
19462,
21533,
1672,
351,
9,
113235,
5844,
9433,
90,
23,
28,
137089,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
27734,
7090,
8080,
4,
151552,
390,
2016,
52366,
136,
636,
20430,
2311,
16,
136,
1672,
132216,
99,
90926,
44,
21552,
272,
58,
450,
111,
70,
22293,
5,
1529,
83,
106480,
91,
19462,
21533,
1672,
70,
138155,
207116,
707,
131011,
111,
21115,
132216,
237,
10,
18231,
100,
100094,
144,
9774,
8780,
5,
3293,
224833,
135179,
99,
5117,
47,
186,
142,
28,
137089,
6635,
145358,
4,
16792,
120592,
27060,
84458,
33757,
223,
65514,
136,
227204,
7,
1632,
25,
7,
10002,
37667,
5,
6422,
538,
4,
5941,
1902,
29481,
297,
903,
237,
142,
43585,
111,
21115,
132216,
12,
79165,
621,
20594,
2367,
83,
2965,
100,
70,
218018,
111,
70,
43904,
707,
114149,
237,
10,
360,
1919,
12877,
44,
3957,
55347,
4745,
46980,
830,
91162,
875,
7,
43780,
297,
70,
2565,
44,
282,
282,
58,
15,
2347,
224833,
289,
183234,
111,
10,
22293,
16,
237,
10,
3917,
47,
65524,
120709,
47,
5351,
1672,
3642,
131455,
3378,
24702,
1577,
13648,
186,
65042,
297,
107314,
70,
2773,
39,
111,
22293,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
179140,
237,
142,
111938,
111,
1919,
44,
107,
52721,
22230,
58,
10750,
4,
1284,
442,
34739,
98,
10,
6897,
111,
6863,
10002,
23,
70,
44540,
111,
3789,
42179,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
11555,
11749,
3062,
136,
67243,
10074,
17678,
5,
32255,
5700,
15032,
7,
7068,
12441,
47,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
47010,
41637,
4,
10,
44457,
1295,
3129,
91162,
875,
7,
1556,
62488,
71,
66570,
5,
91162,
875,
7,
25,
7,
44,
282,
282,
58,
15005,
7,
47,
2499,
15380,
77630,
939,
450,
142,
160073,
13648,
16916,
10,
143126,
1290,
111,
10,
24233,
6528,
707,
5423,
111,
25647,
5,
1529,
170933,
7,
52021,
450,
3395,
5809,
21455,
5941,
15380,
77630,
2449,
237,
87709,
111,
6044,
456,
182867,
4,
137567,
8305,
36398,
136,
5470,
678,
118103,
4,
2750,
765,
216479,
71,
237,
93766,
15,
289,
197271,
959,
15787,
16,
71200,
4295,
111,
4677,
136,
224833,
5,
88949,
47010,
7,
621,
959,
360,
65942,
91162,
875,
7,
14037,
297,
70,
44,
23267,
9254,
71,
91162,
875,
7,
32807,
100,
236267,
136,
28745,
58,
24073,
40756,
46290,
294,
74054,
10,
351,
9,
39348,
49894,
5,
627,
38997,
15396,
82466,
71,
25188,
98,
70,
55182,
53,
111,
144239,
136,
42615,
4,
82466,
71,
57456,
91162,
875,
7,
509,
39563,
297,
3934,
70,
84084,
111,
30715,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
17480,
1284,
80723,
47,
55993,
91,
19462,
21533,
111,
70,
144239,
7,
5,
1529,
2804,
450,
1919,
100094,
111,
41664,
136,
28,
137089,
6635,
9433,
90,
12441,
4049,
47,
9655,
3642,
116127,
23,
19069,
7,
111,
133465,
23,
10,
9782,
52021,
8999,
5809,
7464,
186,
221,
51,
108343,
3674,
23,
333,
25443,
4,
136,
83,
104192,
71,
390,
3642,
144239,
23,
3430,
5809,
47143,
54940,
79165,
2750,
621,
221,
11727,
71412,
3674,
23,
41664,
5,
91162,
875,
7,
73048,
450,
3060,
6,
34053,
27744,
64370,
4527,
242,
124938,
25,
237,
10,
23550,
139006,
100,
70,
4537,
10,
1177,
9,
73,
46181,
214,
235501,
7,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
4,
3129,
113660,
169463,
136,
1239,
24658,
144057,
54940,
3395,
2750,
214552,
538,
5351,
1836,
621,
56661,
1672,
10,
759,
7,
70760,
8035,
2750,
100,
96259,
7,
880,
7,
4,
30334,
196842,
5772,
63614,
108069,
4,
707,
30482,
3395,
6867,
7103,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
22758,
91162,
875,
7,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
116887,
4,
437,
51,
28387,
824,
82,
393,
927,
12524,
824,
238536,
4,
129474,
164,
64631,
82,
103977,
3929,
318,
33,
8,
96,
25,
85023,
4,
69049,
8,
21,
25674,
67081,
5,
11739,
15650,
474,
393,
63673,
1486,
531,
2356,
29693,
8,
96,
25,
209771,
104,
25,
205061,
4,
22758,
91162,
875,
7,
437,
96,
25,
309,
224,
80736,
11056,
266,
67109,
238536,
7,
199,
1001,
202608,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Demography | Démographie | Demography (from prefix "demo-" from Ancient Greek δῆμος "dēmos" meaning "the people", and "-graphy" from γράφω "graphō", ies "writing, description or measurement") is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings. | La démographie est l'étude quantitative et qualitative des caractéristiques des populations et de leurs dynamiques, à partir de thèmes tels que la natalité, la fécondité, la mortalité, la nuptialité (ou conjugalité) et la migration. | [
250004,
250054,
42506,
48461,
38514,
144851,
71,
4420,
47,
157612,
939,
4,
136,
3542,
13379,
23,
5941,
9782,
15032,
7,
136,
29394,
7,
4,
1884,
893,
45964,
200955,
4,
893,
45964,
51651,
4,
9098,
136,
5596,
5,
39087,
87168,
83,
7228,
1257,
111,
6626,
2565,
262,
840,
136,
6524,
34053,
5,
581,
13579,
39087,
87168,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
128512,
35187,
111,
43904,
5,
360,
142,
45964,
200955,
4,
903,
831,
186,
14037,
23,
70,
32562,
7,
111,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
12613,
121163,
988,
4,
45644,
771,
187906,
4,
181482,
26890,
4,
1250,
102,
76312,
7,
4,
9017,
223,
4,
22387,
31,
136,
126562,
17991,
5,
360,
51651,
4,
6,
70035,
7,
136,
6,
119598,
1314,
1884,
185571,
4,
4311,
45857,
4,
63677,
299,
70,
88,
820,
4,
102834,
154027,
223,
4,
181482,
67,
2143,
4,
2041,
188,
4,
136,
11554,
316,
4523,
2843,
36510,
297,
5526,
25647,
98,
903,
61585,
5,
360,
70,
102256,
10,
4188,
4,
14949,
5351,
1314,
30396,
3674,
5045,
1733,
23,
121956,
1916,
70,
51062,
289,
25647,
98,
745,
87168,
5,
162054,
22231,
22230,
47,
70,
44457,
3542,
25031,
111,
1657,
17007,
4,
41272,
6846,
13450,
434,
111,
42041,
408,
4,
25031,
111,
5655,
814,
16123,
4,
25031,
111,
1342,
44190,
4,
136,
22458,
30355,
106622,
7,
1884,
96599,
138266,
20380,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
53397,
48461,
96335,
23,
70,
5744,
14922,
509,
44,
149989,
289,
136,
200541,
87652,
5256,
64337,
54799,
70,
19893,
7,
111,
5919,
18,
134393,
58,
23175,
10837,
16,
390,
4939,
6524,
9109,
4,
3129,
70541,
7,
10,
128489,
13,
3173,
111,
6897,
23180,
5,
2022,
4021,
70,
35187,
25,
7,
90791,
7,
3542,
450,
1632,
50960,
111,
70,
20020,
23,
9020,
68,
71,
8108,
2363,
37195,
8927,
927,
101207,
5,
123426,
47148,
72004,
4,
6044,
237,
10462,
15882,
112252,
53,
4,
126809,
70,
6897,
23180,
237,
70,
18231,
100,
6897,
42169,
291,
140363,
41637,
5,
22758,
48025,
509,
22299,
297,
678,
70,
5117,
7986,
14137,
98,
6897,
102548,
429,
117538,
91376,
23,
729,
15770,
4,
134629,
14432,
390,
163094,
8,
72085,
4,
204,
20320,
70,
104921,
111,
152990,
31075,
47,
16505,
1657,
1916,
13,
117538,
26,
7435,
131290,
5,
360,
729,
11663,
4,
74715,
161460,
91376,
1919,
34666,
44,
46471,
65756,
5256,
77590,
42,
592,
70,
8942,
1283,
184,
111,
1572,
68347,
4,
1460,
2146,
2069,
111,
6,
108210,
10484,
4,
3021,
5,
830,
13452,
214,
78643,
80973,
75678,
23,
56101,
46512,
3387,
5,
18763,
4488,
79507,
71,
14978,
12452,
3658,
8805,
7,
4,
2750,
4,
32562,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
30783,
297,
450,
4,
2174,
51,
78292,
297,
4,
43904,
75678,
2806,
17660,
47,
1810,
7,
59623,
75678,
23,
15381,
36049,
4,
105207,
47,
17669,
9,
38893,
1283,
6953,
1071,
2962,
136,
234694,
15,
21231,
3658,
8805,
39209,
60199,
6639,
20133,
194,
3658,
8805,
7,
83,
51592,
237,
70,
91768,
289,
67373,
111,
25647,
111,
645,
33554,
72403,
136,
70,
17475,
7,
47,
75678,
5,
147466,
4,
1286,
221,
11727,
71412,
3674,
136,
61207,
1771,
115774,
3542,
8121,
71,
390,
74715,
2016,
41577,
9136,
136,
1446,
28952,
271,
5,
360,
543,
11663,
4,
10,
41267,
66,
191225,
17490,
2186,
143608,
5861,
61924,
71,
745,
87168,
237,
70,
6083,
136,
2265,
32692,
111,
14135,
114149,
707,
70,
291,
140363,
70760,
51359,
111,
43904,
7,
4,
111,
2363,
4537,
65572,
4,
136,
111,
2363,
72761,
4,
9782,
4,
91768,
289,
136,
14392,
35431,
5,
581,
14922,
128136,
8363,
963,
831,
186,
62816,
52021,
237,
10,
14922,
111,
149307,
7440,
73,
745,
87168,
74216,
71,
1295,
80835,
7,
237,
10,
84797,
44457,
111,
33946,
5,
3293,
14922,
99201,
10,
38467,
62479,
111,
21640,
204,
7134,
257,
53397,
41382,
1314,
26,
1884,
62,
5876,
20133,
6,
32806,
3025,
18,
21067,
11648,
132869,
88151,
4,
25031,
7325,
42,
7435,
8368,
132869,
113153,
4,
37405,
9,
284,
5876,
20133,
53598,
62339,
7435,
3117,
132869,
113153,
136,
1919,
775,
117085,
7435,
11703,
74668,
89647,
4,
33876,
341,
164821,
172,
7435,
12465,
74668,
110156,
4,
35583,
115963,
11852,
56,
7435,
10991,
74668,
98864,
4,
22758,
63068,
2594,
127,
7435,
2357,
74668,
112834,
4,
3050,
45207,
24344,
92,
9491,
7435,
10057,
8363,
59741,
4,
96513,
172522,
7,
7435,
10945,
74668,
65283,
4,
136,
183964,
89731,
31,
7435,
2839,
74668,
73419,
162466,
71,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
745,
87168,
136,
47,
70,
55516,
9488,
111,
150624,
136,
53088,
111,
53397,
48461,
114137,
5,
8622,
621,
6626,
52895,
111,
2053,
42486,
2451,
80581,
136,
116361,
2451,
76228,
40368,
12921,
150624,
111,
12638,
10644,
5,
42666,
2053,
32497,
1295,
30306,
80835,
7,
121927,
90,
450,
28560,
756,
127319,
7,
136,
47219,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
24233,
65572,
23,
8437,
10778,
6044,
237,
129570,
4,
168265,
4,
136,
212416,
15,
52201,
1363,
111,
3687,
111,
45606,
329,
194,
360,
126809,
76726,
678,
4127,
164498,
76519,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
14098,
46684,
136,
5045,
111,
14713,
247,
21478,
53,
80835,
7,
621,
70,
2965,
55300,
100,
25902,
1916,
70,
14012,
111,
127319,
7,
136,
47219,
7,
5,
62,
149039,
7,
83,
70,
3789,
39210,
8951,
55300,
111,
43799,
214,
53397,
48461,
2053,
5,
62,
149039,
7,
83,
56104,
55080,
297,
390,
10,
15889,
27759,
136,
81887,
7,
47,
189085,
67,
11907,
3445,
23,
10,
23295,
5,
360,
69822,
47,
30306,
80835,
7,
2053,
4,
3129,
621,
205794,
43799,
297,
19686,
79850,
136,
29334,
42,
29367,
98,
142,
77253,
18231,
4,
149039,
5908,
205794,
74918,
4734,
11907,
209,
5369,
707,
221,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
621,
959,
56104,
70,
2965,
31344,
111,
2053,
98,
127319,
7,
136,
47219,
7,
5,
105275,
7,
621,
55080,
297,
7103,
10,
149039,
7,
47,
25902,
67,
3642,
5045,
645,
707,
1379,
71013,
214,
34739,
3687,
5,
32255,
69101,
70,
1100,
70460,
7,
1295,
70,
149039,
7,
2053,
47,
8382,
25902,
3674,
1295,
6083,
142424,
136,
67573,
2481,
2053,
5,
51292,
7,
29001,
54,
1286,
3501,
1660,
54529,
3395,
5,
10660,
205794,
43799,
4677,
1672,
87143,
707,
197540,
7,
23,
66044,
47,
11651,
62816,
48242,
7,
6044,
237,
32070,
4,
1100,
4,
5786,
1803,
10778,
4,
15659,
11,
2408,
64,
108343,
1363,
4,
188513,
10778,
4,
136,
6,
167618,
4,
136,
20787,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
3402,
39,
118392,
437,
96,
25,
60565,
88779,
5844,
82,
150234,
13,
224,
6,
220899,
224,
43904,
7,
82,
8,
14723,
183356,
7,
4,
253,
5103,
8,
85934,
7,
8131,
7,
41,
21,
99851,
5097,
4,
21,
18008,
70967,
2312,
4,
21,
67573,
5097,
4,
21,
315,
17332,
289,
5097,
15,
796,
228186,
150,
2312,
16,
82,
21,
212416,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mohammed Dib | Mohammed Dib | Mohammed Dib (; 21 July 1920 – 2 May 2003) was an Algerian author. He wrote over 30 novels, as well as numerous short stories, poems, and children's literature in the French language. He is probably Algeria's most prolific and well-known writer. His work covers the breadth of 20th century Algerian history, focusing on Algeria's fight for independence. | Mohammed Dib, en, né le à Tlemcen et mort le à La Celle-Saint-Cloud, est un écrivain algérien d'expression française, auteur de romans, de nouvelles, de poésie, de théâtre et de contes pour enfants. | [
250004,
250054,
77038,
509,
103122,
23,
384,
6153,
13844,
23,
378,
6210,
134431,
86245,
4,
43573,
70,
132988,
678,
102706,
13400,
4,
3934,
10,
86991,
9,
67413,
14449,
3129,
1902,
60887,
297,
3934,
234694,
5,
24372,
388,
214,
1919,
67373,
99,
10,
27150,
32070,
4,
77038,
26859,
32562,
30260,
1294,
99,
6281,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
543,
4,
764,
26859,
20697,
237,
10,
117914,
23,
43573,
1272,
180,
7040,
85,
23,
102706,
13400,
5,
360,
1919,
77488,
33,
2449,
136,
6,
95037,
2449,
764,
79786,
23,
67842,
139049,
31075,
237,
10,
642,
11,
814,
4,
117914,
4,
15426,
1236,
4,
29481,
56,
15,
2472,
70,
92265,
136,
56101,
116338,
247,
136,
32485,
15,
2472,
73962,
7,
26719,
44,
6210,
1505,
18436,
143637,
73,
58,
136,
44,
104820,
56,
2312,
830,
142,
7484,
111,
70,
884,
27811,
66,
84158,
271,
31016,
194,
360,
50940,
4,
6626,
5369,
8108,
70,
884,
27811,
66,
98834,
4,
764,
139505,
10,
92265,
46667,
4,
33284,
297,
70,
884,
27811,
66,
84158,
271,
31016,
136,
36997,
71,
9942,
5,
360,
70,
5701,
6602,
764,
91376,
1919,
5117,
21261,
239,
22634,
109417,
15,
3957,
32774,
13038,
194,
77038,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
44,
135932,
30494,
111,
242,
12744,
58,
292,
10,
21115,
111,
884,
27811,
66,
6,
70035,
7,
3129,
99201,
24748,
10071,
223,
136,
45709,
365,
1674,
8002,
11,
31,
309,
5,
360,
41722,
4,
764,
509,
14700,
2118,
71,
1295,
884,
134431,
390,
70,
92265,
207048,
100,
1919,
8060,
100,
884,
27811,
66,
23,
215131,
4,
136,
2843,
6637,
111,
70,
36272,
111,
1919,
21261,
7,
15,
143321,
8,
18695,
3674,
70,
50081,
111,
6897,
23,
190070,
884,
134431,
100,
2684,
884,
1505,
72004,
194,
175399,
111,
98567,
47,
149109,
31,
237,
5941,
884,
27811,
66,
15889,
64370,
1902,
4,
764,
68872,
47,
6867,
23,
9942,
4,
7440,
764,
509,
107003,
47,
24765,
7103,
67842,
6,
70035,
7,
15,
216561,
10071,
223,
16,
459,
22155,
297,
70,
92265,
27759,
5,
28090,
28980,
764,
158930,
5201,
538,
23,
239,
313,
2118,
9,
166154,
9,
129222,
43573,
7270,
5,
28090,
28506,
9,
124168,
77038,
509,
117914,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
99,
3731,
31754,
5,
1529,
2843,
509,
10,
16030,
99,
70,
13965,
145743,
23,
7270,
5,
360,
1919,
14432,
5369,
764,
27983,
26983,
6259,
47,
29774,
4,
3129,
509,
10,
53550,
100,
3060,
111,
1919,
14432,
21261,
7,
5,
1529,
68,
71,
99,
239,
313,
2118,
9,
166154,
9,
129222,
98,
116,
4347,
46730,
360,
10,
6,
191145,
4,
70,
7068,
92265,
105141,
33744,
16162,
9,
6979,
238,
7162,
62,
2298,
6126,
2804,
450,
77038,
509,
44,
11,
41205,
6,
80728,
17721,
884,
134431,
136,
9942,
4,
17721,
70,
144477,
136,
70,
170027,
66,
1242,
360,
1919,
4488,
4,
77038,
509,
142837,
678,
172915,
70,
195734,
16981,
111,
884,
27811,
66,
6897,
47,
10,
91257,
4,
106480,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
4,
8999,
5,
581,
884,
27811,
66,
98834,
15,
191664,
1104,
157992,
16,
502,
151645,
538,
115700,
71,
1919,
47644,
4,
136,
7228,
4049,
28,
33730,
47,
19095,
47,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
35743,
884,
134431,
25,
7,
151994,
100,
23,
215131,
5,
893,
204797,
111,
68894,
28,
161789,
4,
764,
18822,
71,
450,
44,
2347,
8966,
450,
3249,
1821,
12921,
11343,
47143,
37526,
1294,
1242,
1529,
1556,
75204,
5941,
70318,
7,
1295,
70,
92265,
82575,
53,
137633,
674,
5,
18763,
34377,
21261,
44,
2729,
3189,
22786,
58,
509,
70,
5117,
2831,
111,
70,
44,
6210,
27811,
66,
1927,
4867,
53,
58,
1672,
10,
21334,
884,
27811,
66,
14449,
5,
581,
5201,
72745,
4,
112493,
4,
83,
10,
27150,
25299,
105925,
1257,
23,
234694,
23,
884,
134431,
1660,
8108,
6661,
5550,
1995,
5,
581,
1927,
4867,
53,
83,
8121,
71,
23,
10,
6083,
48242,
20623,
21373,
47,
450,
111,
3050,
45207,
5880,
143,
5,
581,
17932,
2831,
4,
44,
866,
25,
4153,
120173,
13,
830,
91376,
23,
70,
5701,
6602,
70,
884,
27811,
66,
98834,
26859,
4,
509,
1672,
112493,
25,
7,
6897,
20271,
70,
17932,
6661,
5550,
5,
581,
2704,
2831,
111,
70,
1927,
4867,
53,
4,
44,
5267,
39447,
31182,
253,
1053,
16865,
830,
8,
16765,
678,
112493,
25,
7,
25171,
6897,
237,
10,
20697,
332,
23,
884,
134431,
5,
1650,
509,
91376,
23,
44321,
5,
581,
1927,
4867,
53,
509,
2831,
538,
1809,
8730,
48461,
289,
5,
18763,
14432,
43240,
6777,
959,
11343,
4527,
70,
5701,
6083,
48242,
170846,
111,
1919,
110680,
21261,
7,
4,
27983,
154107,
195195,
48242,
80854,
5,
1529,
11814,
41664,
127663,
23,
44,
96010,
40,
5595,
7772,
18,
8,
21,
1143,
58,
15,
157992,
247,
136,
51389,
23,
1919,
4568,
21261,
44,
866,
5,
284,
5,
55903,
740,
28090,
20231,
47,
13211,
764,
54397,
22759,
36137,
9,
8913,
8730,
48461,
289,
21261,
7,
1672,
10,
23924,
101334,
332,
2750,
19922,
7,
10,
98340,
23295,
4,
1556,
10,
76755,
136,
29041,
678,
10,
46667,
23,
903,
23295,
5,
581,
4568,
21261,
23,
903,
36549,
8,
16765,
678,
70,
29041,
150080,
604,
67373,
7,
5368,
1760,
5,
77038,
2843,
104902,
47,
3900,
19309,
3934,
92265,
67842,
21079,
4745,
42840,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
80660,
77038,
4,
22,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
384,
6153,
13844,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
239,
313,
2118,
9,
166154,
9,
129222,
4,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
144,
17995,
21347,
104,
25,
204629,
72358,
4,
6,
60540,
8,
6315,
7,
4,
8,
48373,
4,
8,
160,
36838,
13,
4,
8,
198208,
82,
8,
158,
1636,
578,
21175,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Hunting | Chasse | Hunting is the practice of seeking, pursuing and capturing or killing wild animals. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for meat, recreation, to remove predators that can be dangerous to humans or domestic animals, to remove pests that destroy crops or kill livestock, or for trade. Many non-human species also hunt - see predation. | La chasse est la traque d'animaux dans le but de les capturer ou de les abattre, les manger ou les détruire. Quand la chasse est soumise à une réglementation, la pratique de la chasse en dehors de son cadre légal est appelée braconnage. Les opérations de destruction sont soumises au droit de destruction, qui diffère pour partie du droit de chasse. La cynégétique est l'art de la chasse. Le mot chasse peut ou pouvait aussi désigner des terrains de chasse, l'IGN possède par exemple une « "Carte des chasses du roi" », levée de 1764 à 1773 et de 1801 à 1807 sur ordre de Louis XV et à partir d'une carte antérieure du Duché de Rambouillet. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
15288,
18,
58,
21265,
7,
237,
15044,
10,
110,
309,
24073,
188,
186,
98,
10,
1926,
18,
18939,
136,
10,
42792,
5,
581,
110,
309,
1556,
2809,
607,
297,
47,
70,
39395,
427,
927,
142642,
4,
44,
47013,
111,
1608,
6953,
6712,
4,
58,
1295,
70,
42792,
44,
15288,
18,
740,
25074,
14941,
1902,
44,
15288,
8587,
830,
44,
15288,
188,
10830,
740,
581,
91084,
111,
44,
11,
14361,
111,
3445,
7,
137272,
100,
70,
60042,
111,
1926,
1916,
678,
10,
10453,
1916,
1556,
10,
4989,
32692,
5,
1650,
479,
9,
17489,
7,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
44,
11193,
432,
24060,
7,
58,
15,
1500,
5928,
71407,
5744,
118103,
16,
136,
1543,
3853,
1653,
2182,
107396,
44,
11193,
432,
740,
581,
10332,
525,
165,
164,
7077,
297,
77950,
100,
1926,
1916,
112474,
47,
70,
241,
147,
538,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
4,
74729,
678,
70,
74216,
3956,
136,
39395,
45,
20595,
2317,
111,
44,
11193,
432,
3657,
24392,
830,
1672,
100920,
19879,
5369,
6650,
15,
284,
1430,
8782,
66,
194,
51404,
442,
83,
165,
164,
7077,
297,
450,
44,
11193,
432,
3657,
24392,
58,
3542,
1926,
23962,
4,
70,
131011,
111,
903,
100,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
44,
11193,
432,
3657,
24392,
58,
1295,
6863,
73483,
2146,
10902,
33647,
6,
60502,
22230,
4,
26719,
70,
36049,
111,
6,
34165,
72977,
136,
155605,
70,
6226,
111,
11476,
4,
83,
242661,
297,
23,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
127,
128396,
170933,
6023,
58,
136,
8,
9,
33548,
10557,
52021,
23,
106117,
7,
450,
11405,
58035,
3104,
53,
136,
2265,
182809,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
8951,
77950,
100,
1926,
1916,
479,
56464,
44,
11193,
432,
3657,
24392,
830,
23,
40101,
44,
11193,
432,
256,
46320,
58,
707,
23,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
740,
581,
39395,
7622,
73,
532,
6,
60502,
22230,
111,
118103,
3542,
31895,
15408,
735,
3104,
90,
707,
58035,
3104,
90,
4,
678,
10,
2878,
25958,
2258,
93,
104297,
68,
18,
1295,
9023,
8216,
81551,
43257,
3501,
1926,
1916,
5,
241,
58557,
329,
100,
73483,
2146,
10902,
33647,
163,
257,
18588,
254,
1363,
509,
8121,
71,
23,
70,
11704,
7,
5,
1650,
1556,
8306,
2347,
9393,
27983,
2809,
41591,
71,
450,
99,
19713,
46505,
289,
1926,
1916,
123166,
1543,
765,
2809,
13379,
5299,
8108,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
44,
11193,
432,
740,
3293,
831,
186,
106926,
297,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
225490,
678,
1658,
64865,
731,
90,
4,
70,
20903,
271,
1119,
18211,
35845,
7,
111,
118103,
4,
2750,
2843,
81810,
23,
1926,
1916,
4,
114141,
214,
450,
70,
123166,
289,
110106,
1543,
241,
58557,
329,
32316,
7,
450,
1926,
1916,
1543,
765,
2809,
1632,
111,
70,
48716,
156444,
120103,
105207,
47,
70,
14355,
45407,
86,
1119,
2311,
10763,
111,
721,
45895,
1946,
136,
2363,
91995,
674,
390,
164917,
604,
964,
3104,
90,
5,
23924,
15672,
721,
45895,
1946,
1119,
2311,
10763,
509,
187020,
1803,
678,
70,
44389,
56,
140066,
162,
24725,
19732,
4,
144681,
20662,
1926,
1916,
10,
40715,
130306,
31461,
23,
479,
66029,
238,
114149,
86669,
3501,
1902,
2809,
198395,
17569,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
3789,
31913,
7,
6044,
237,
28173,
4,
118103,
621,
17569,
47,
765,
112730,
10,
4552,
88551,
31486,
23,
70,
1119,
2311,
10763,
111,
70,
133836,
721,
45895,
1946,
450,
509,
38134,
21329,
712,
41928,
47,
14135,
6,
167618,
5,
10453,
1916,
509,
10,
106157,
82761,
111,
1926,
720,
9,
208,
9319,
56,
38887,
68794,
8108,
70,
85727,
2320,
111,
6867,
59907,
136,
70,
15063,
19,
111,
6,
177849,
4,
86595,
1672,
106,
93712,
5369,
6650,
23,
3060,
63920,
111,
70,
8999,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
70,
13986,
147,
4,
1926,
1916,
142172,
7,
126809,
20271,
70,
26655,
56,
62814,
929,
25320,
238,
26698,
70,
99,
2335,
141,
15,
11,
13986,
147,
9,
42294,
6488,
74,
8108,
6,
133446,
5369,
6650,
16,
31267,
237,
26249,
85727,
2320,
100512,
35845,
538,
38134,
21329,
712,
136,
7103,
70,
34754,
111,
6,
177849,
4,
1926,
1916,
509,
56104,
10,
88551,
114142,
42,
47,
70,
14135,
15381,
100677,
5,
581,
107506,
6635,
163,
257,
136,
76319,
1295,
1926,
1916,
99201,
21308,
4,
32881,
100,
29479,
7,
4,
6634,
434,
100,
160959,
429,
4,
16387,
4,
3820,
10519,
1314,
4,
49649,
979,
112,
136,
78546,
56,
11814,
23,
203538,
5,
10453,
1916,
83,
7464,
30306,
23,
116842,
153552,
7,
4,
41866,
8382,
51,
68879,
297,
100,
141091,
4527,
7,
707,
6,
177849,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
360,
7143,
3395,
23,
70,
1172,
49086,
63819,
136,
1926,
18,
85825,
100,
203538,
136,
4527,
70,
21722,
7,
111,
15520,
21968,
8080,
47,
3249,
87200,
7,
4,
203538,
4,
136,
57616,
87690,
5,
2161,
142,
45964,
123046,
7,
4,
41866,
1295,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
4,
60097,
7,
621,
27983,
8,
18695,
3674,
237,
1926,
23962,
111,
6957,
6712,
31267,
237,
6,
177849,
136,
26249,
71390,
1294,
100512,
1286,
479,
85540,
4,
1926,
1916,
27983,
47143,
297,
237,
10,
2831,
111,
14135,
29394,
7440,
70,
65998,
136,
2265,
27289,
107003,
5,
134327,
9,
208,
9319,
56,
38887,
68794,
70560,
297,
4,
3853,
3229,
118055,
538,
17438,
14534,
47,
116842,
58555,
5,
3493,
28032,
120767,
141,
76519,
4,
1926,
1916,
149976,
47,
67153,
85825,
450,
479,
53,
54799,
85727,
136,
56409,
85825,
707,
47,
81887,
47,
1119,
2826,
106154,
85825,
51592,
390,
118103,
237,
130412,
100,
65514,
6044,
237,
7401,
707,
100,
4588,
5,
14847,
1926,
1916,
109133,
1295,
10,
1614,
57702,
6620,
103488,
47,
10,
2265,
1632,
4,
6626,
12768,
7,
74216,
71,
12,
581,
91084,
111,
70,
2565,
44,
35311,
58,
23,
102256,
14941,
216479,
71,
47,
26698,
142,
26249,
3129,
83,
1926,
3674,
5,
1301,
6712,
100512,
1286,
111,
10,
44752,
44616,
3501,
10,
30050,
7,
2481,
4,
70,
31995,
52021,
7398,
68879,
106073,
67842,
3789,
85825,
765,
2809,
11814,
47,
36442,
70,
1926,
720,
4,
6044,
237,
1592,
2264,
7,
4,
70,
10269,
1556,
41591,
71,
5941,
4552,
5526,
4527,
7,
47,
70,
1926,
720,
5,
581,
85727,
2320,
111,
70,
10269,
1556,
12441,
47,
10,
954,
6332,
31,
9523,
76755,
23,
3129,
70,
10269,
25,
7,
23,
215131,
1295,
118103,
83,
8,
2875,
2822,
5,
145733,
10269,
7,
831,
188545,
41371,
538,
111,
118103,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
182411,
437,
21,
1152,
944,
104,
25,
52097,
6077,
807,
95,
1284,
8,
199,
141621,
42,
628,
8,
199,
10,
2848,
2921,
4,
199,
98504,
628,
199,
3402,
9774,
2149,
5,
68382,
21,
182411,
437,
171502,
13,
253,
773,
234146,
4,
21,
44810,
8,
21,
182411,
22,
161670,
8,
775,
28802,
179621,
437,
163396,
13,
1620,
2271,
76,
429,
5,
1734,
197929,
8,
219776,
2045,
171502,
90,
531,
29582,
8,
219776,
4,
569,
71337,
10389,
578,
17875,
115,
29582,
8,
182411,
5,
239,
18986,
34673,
76572,
437,
96,
25,
3960,
8,
21,
182411,
5,
636,
2080,
182411,
4372,
628,
143200,
5206,
3402,
31304,
56,
224,
70665,
7,
8,
182411,
4,
96,
25,
151657,
136134,
366,
18632,
773,
94,
44,
21851,
67,
224,
182411,
7,
115,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Valencia | Valence (Espagne) | Valencia (), officially València (), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, surpassing 800,000 inhabitants in the municipality. The wider urban area also comprising the neighbouring municipalities has a population of around 1.6 million people. Valencia is Spain's third largest metropolitan area, with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million depending on how the metropolitan area is defined. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea. The city is ranked as a Beta-global city in the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. | Valence (en valencien : "", nom officiel ; ) est une ville d'Espagne, située dans l'est du pays sur la côte méditerranéenne. Fondée en 138 par le consul romain Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus sous le nom de "Valentia Edetanorum", Valence devient, au Moyen Âge, la capitale du royaume de Valence. Troisième ville d'Espagne par la population qui est passée à en 2019, Valence est aujourd'hui la capitale de la Communauté valencienne et d'une de ses trois provinces, la province de Valence. Sa métropole compte. Dotée d'un patrimoine architectural remarquable, la ville est notamment connue pour sa Cité des arts et des sciences, à l'architecture futuriste. Le port de Valencia est le premier port de marchandises en Espagne et le premier port à conteneurs de la Méditerranée ( équivalents vingt pieds échangés en 2011). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
7311,
42845,
9351,
111,
70,
26349,
509,
165886,
399,
15,
247,
91084,
44,
148518,
927,
830,
707,
44,
18422,
474,
830,
4743,
47,
70,
12610,
41361,
111,
75530,
2706,
214,
70,
32391,
474,
111,
36770,
12610,
79063,
1314,
7103,
10,
1631,
5,
581,
12610,
4816,
19,
35031,
53,
73342,
7,
450,
70,
14037,
214,
111,
165886,
399,
23,
70,
116,
2208,
142642,
77269,
509,
4743,
47,
70,
9615,
2069,
111,
70,
12610,
79063,
1314,
2750,
5775,
46526,
26548,
10,
3350,
172,
18554,
66,
77142,
4,
582,
1651,
2143,
5,
133698,
70,
79986,
111,
70,
22458,
60097,
3815,
7,
23,
84740,
4,
442,
1902,
70,
44759,
44,
71721,
885,
99,
9,
63031,
2055,
58,
15,
25,
115411,
111,
84015,
25,
16,
59499,
47,
1632,
3900,
39798,
2320,
4,
73015,
9157,
7,
98,
70,
4620,
7,
111,
70,
4252,
399,
32547,
4,
105866,
98,
70,
8394,
48850,
184085,
111,
70,
87,
21547,
66,
4267,
73,
60243,
136,
70,
171827,
2831,
111,
70,
170027,
66,
27414,
4,
12912,
214,
70,
16965,
420,
111,
73015,
5,
1913,
6863,
14037,
214,
390,
70,
12610,
7,
4,
442,
192942,
98,
10,
96113,
90695,
23,
70,
4252,
399,
4,
1295,
70,
15520,
5,
581,
73015,
1556,
10,
1614,
29813,
21533,
170027,
66,
153552,
15,
153128,
9858,
44,
441,
433,
18939,
678,
16610,
4,
4552,
126561,
41710,
7,
136,
4989,
4,
8010,
136,
36898,
51065,
7,
5,
1650,
7,
83080,
77253,
52768,
83,
2819,
20271,
70,
5155,
136,
99,
17431,
5,
360,
70,
91097,
525,
31150,
4,
18982,
4,
70,
38132,
52768,
205794,
20271,
70,
5155,
37457,
7,
1295,
4,
70,
15440,
52768,
205794,
99,
17431,
37457,
7,
1295,
5,
360,
70,
24814,
525,
31150,
46,
8055,
4,
70,
38132,
52768,
20271,
70,
5155,
205794,
37457,
7,
1295,
4,
1672,
99,
17431,
5,
11994,
83,
149307,
289,
4,
70,
52768,
27983,
204839,
7,
4,
678,
142,
83080,
52768,
111,
20271,
70,
5155,
73015,
105945,
37515,
25313,
75678,
8108,
70,
25313,
52028,
111,
43304,
5045,
111,
442,
6,
48150,
2822,
390,
6,
177133,
136,
70,
50961,
53099,
4,
678,
133244,
34754,
136,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
5501,
222535,
7,
136,
6181,
5,
581,
26349,
25,
7,
111503,
83,
4516,
9,
49133,
297,
4,
237,
110518,
382,
11267,
111,
70,
20697,
43904,
83,
6,
212423,
23,
4516,
8916,
6,
167618,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
26349,
7464,
76104,
7,
142,
5526,
25297,
3647,
4,
678,
3217,
13465,
111,
70,
43904,
6,
212423,
23,
903,
8916,
5,
220472,
1556,
78684,
52295,
71,
23,
70,
218343,
8916,
4,
5201,
538,
153532,
10,
89845,
38526,
74,
15,
3957,
21334,
31461,
53,
111,
17652,
15366,
33734,
400,
90,
23,
10,
165473,
275,
111,
70,
26349,
4,
78289,
25628,
56073,
194,
40612,
93782,
69924,
621,
7464,
175100,
98,
23,
70,
14834,
2481,
4,
3853,
21208,
111,
35845,
538,
43967,
131011,
678,
4734,
615,
12678,
111,
70,
20697,
43904,
136,
35020,
71,
153161,
23,
707,
206,
99397,
136,
199727,
111632,
90,
5,
66016,
70,
1260,
126,
111,
70,
32774,
853,
141840,
94834,
4,
73015,
1902,
122446,
10,
105925,
51,
109308,
53,
674,
34515,
4,
124735,
27759,
130815,
4,
3021,
5,
48752,
13,
140533,
314,
933,
1902,
2809,
65508,
71,
390,
70,
26349,
27759,
5,
360,
37771,
73015,
509,
4331,
27686,
44,
2347,
1702,
927,
4271,
525,
9,
128659,
214,
28811,
26349,
740,
1650,
7,
79507,
23,
97879,
4,
53019,
4,
141778,
4,
2450,
4,
54543,
4,
41664,
136,
70,
81693,
162466,
7,
47,
6863,
10778,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
44,
6766,
102,
58,
9,
36467,
7964,
162708,
5,
581,
73015,
57329,
17840,
16128,
1902,
10,
6,
69731,
41170,
214,
47,
147307,
5442,
966,
96090,
4,
136,
3650,
3882,
4,
146893,
117,
68236,
5,
73015,
25,
7,
11469,
83,
70,
129058,
98,
70,
170027,
66,
171827,
184085,
4,
70,
5117,
111,
84740,
23,
116419,
83629,
136,
70,
17932,
111,
84740,
23,
3622,
83629,
4,
45064,
12719,
111,
84740,
25,
7,
31255,
7,
5,
581,
5201,
31255,
7,
621,
15381,
271,
21493,
7,
136,
186,
814,
52467,
5,
64511,
31255,
7,
26698,
1482,
90,
4,
181750,
4,
161259,
139,
90,
4,
35992,
4,
67773,
90,
136,
193,
191,
38742,
5,
73015,
25,
7,
218343,
8916,
32153,
90,
98,
68259,
474,
3432,
4,
165045,
7,
4,
16934,
6181,
83,
62952,
390,
70,
44,
89742,
22153,
51629,
8080,
8,
21,
50758,
146028,
58,
15,
919,
75166,
247,
3129,
160404,
7,
70,
36159,
1405,
7268,
136,
3789,
6,
68823,
136,
5324,
11374,
5,
581,
44,
74328,
1538,
146,
7370,
58,
15,
50645,
927,
38488,
16,
83,
70,
5201,
6,
68823,
7514,
147914,
7,
23,
73015,
5,
62,
3525,
142458,
53,
29398,
4,
44,
74328,
1538,
8,
72985,
9,
16604,
74688,
19,
13965,
12116,
830,
1556,
2809,
88303,
98,
3551,
123594,
16797,
47,
903,
147914,
7,
47,
211196,
67,
11192,
38352,
6,
65298,
25550,
7,
47,
136,
581,
83080,
41170,
111,
1733,
3395,
47445,
375,
561,
1916,
678,
3835,
62621,
23,
73015,
4,
100,
27781,
47,
136,
1295,
4488,
4,
98,
10,
5895,
5636,
83,
5896,
881,
5,
91739,
111,
3835,
62621,
171503,
7,
4,
51894,
100,
1286,
3501,
116,
21974,
11907,
5155,
5,
13794,
214,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
70779,
7,
4,
73015,
4,
36770,
538,
142,
25297,
11698,
4,
24124,
25545,
34754,
450,
71062,
297,
6863,
15380,
136,
6,
177133,
97370,
2449,
4,
136,
27198,
297,
442,
3934,
10,
3525,
538,
210773,
26349,
5,
52455,
4000,
3551,
88832,
3542,
14359,
2822,
4,
26719,
70,
142,
45964,
68718,
7,
111,
70,
92264,
26349,
24073,
63771,
1603,
7,
58,
68718,
7,
136,
44,
31583,
3960,
58,
68718,
7,
247,
136,
70,
12190,
134042,
2323,
57943,
6,
124722,
53,
15,
247,
3129,
5036,
16401,
7,
10,
17467,
1363,
35773,
1294,
5,
40469,
133,
40059,
7,
111,
70,
10332,
26349,
4,
100,
27781,
70,
73638,
48772,
56,
4,
765,
2809,
1119,
41745,
272,
538,
40964,
3674,
5,
581,
44,
139117,
13,
872,
1784,
430,
5083,
830,
10,
4989,
61956,
53201,
9,
2256,
71,
101138,
13,
509,
64549,
297,
33233,
70,
46520,
90,
111,
70,
144477,
5609,
111,
70,
11469,
44,
132,
117231,
145,
8,
1734,
15901,
1444,
4,
22387,
145,
146,
2041,
761,
16300,
136,
22387,
145,
8,
21,
3658,
330,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
4769,
6620,
15,
33,
3502,
27545,
33,
152,
44,
830,
9901,
94889,
2819,
1388,
437,
773,
5054,
104,
25,
63723,
67595,
4,
165067,
807,
96,
25,
525,
115,
19859,
613,
21,
4747,
67,
6973,
428,
34290,
733,
16270,
5,
34750,
4170,
22,
65251,
366,
95,
37377,
72851,
73,
49132,
2647,
17223,
223,
103161,
223,
26265,
11,
49107,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
44,
42272,
41437,
10462,
3676,
4160,
830,
4769,
6620,
146818,
4,
531,
107285,
33,
89101,
429,
4,
21,
80353,
115,
2062,
395,
15537,
8,
4769,
6620,
5,
8302,
2726,
23846,
5054,
104,
25,
63723,
67595,
366,
21,
43904,
569,
437,
32077,
13,
253,
22,
3640,
4,
4769,
6620,
437,
30639,
25,
12522,
21,
80353,
8,
21,
6,
166697,
11,
76659,
3502,
27545,
16270,
82,
104,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
List of presidents of Italy | Liste des présidents de la République italienne | Below is a list of the presidents of the Italian Republic with the title since 1948. The Quirinal Palace (known in Italian as the ) in Rome is the official residence of the president of the Italian Republic. The 12 Presidents came from only six of the 20 Regions: three each from Campania (all born in Naples) and Piedmont, two each from Sardinia (both born in Sassari) and Tuscany and one each from Liguria and Sicily. | Cet article dresse la liste des personnes qui ont exercé la fonction de chef de l'État italien depuis l'instauration de la République en 1946. Auparavant, ce pays avait pour régime une monarchie parlementaire, bouleversée par l'arrivée du fascisme au pouvoir, en 1922. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13918,
111,
70,
47806,
83,
3163,
89829,
390,
223606,
23,
10,
124416,
56002,
111,
70,
177467,
111,
76677,
3387,
136,
70,
43953,
13,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
70,
387,
10776,
7,
111,
98848,
6,
140545,
9318,
99638,
90,
237,
5361,
172378,
7,
5,
129335,
99638,
90,
1380,
1295,
12638,
10776,
4,
30098,
100,
70,
19336,
62,
5964,
70237,
3129,
6,
140545,
7,
1632,
4,
221,
237,
47,
142027,
18811,
1363,
100,
756,
39861,
2449,
136,
66320,
2449,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
163965,
4,
70,
81843,
8110,
186,
34658,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
23410,
16446,
818,
4,
678,
70,
130663,
104263,
7,
4,
70,
133084,
8,
1766,
2449,
136,
70,
9318,
18150,
99638,
90,
756,
20875,
214,
5,
62,
6626,
9,
95037,
6468,
43374,
83,
56065,
47,
6,
100184,
98,
2499,
111,
70,
5117,
17262,
68807,
7,
111,
16446,
31,
1916,
136,
7103,
450,
10,
144732,
133784,
5170,
5,
581,
81843,
83,
65903,
48141,
645,
390,
70,
173068,
111,
70,
177467,
111,
76677,
3387,
4,
2750,
11782,
7,
100,
70,
3835,
54529,
214,
111,
70,
43374,
7,
5,
581,
43374,
83,
34658,
23,
70,
44,
81841,
11,
18339,
17629,
318,
20179,
830,
5368,
111,
70,
177467,
111,
76677,
3387,
4,
3129,
83,
71062,
297,
136,
456,
9,
153837,
34,
2822,
100,
70,
19732,
5,
581,
13918,
41591,
7,
23179,
7103,
19441,
39958,
142,
36,
10519,
8108,
223606,
136,
75060,
214,
10,
79169,
289,
29823,
5,
34202,
7,
621,
3163,
89829,
47,
21265,
10,
59671,
9,
46799,
13579,
5,
154855,
65455,
35221,
83,
70,
4734,
13918,
47,
186,
3163,
89829,
47,
10,
17932,
13579,
5,
581,
25515,
214,
34202,
111,
70,
47806,
15,
16,
83,
142,
23179,
959,
143726,
538,
62952,
100,
23,
70,
89176,
163965,
4,
1284,
16406,
6496,
1295,
70,
125034,
70541,
297,
23,
70,
5582,
17281,
5,
2161,
67842,
46505,
7,
4,
51521,
7,
1902,
47,
1940,
329,
112,
23,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
10,
10336,
111,
11341,
15,
10869,
78458,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
10,
13918,
25,
7,
199747,
2320,
707,
99825,
16227,
194,
87293,
357,
35297,
262,
78905,
4,
2750,
509,
3163,
89829,
47,
186,
187454,
10336,
111,
11341,
390,
70,
163965,
289,
151169,
53,
98,
1372,
18237,
41906,
4,
1902,
142,
51521,
44759,
136,
34739,
45606,
329,
23,
70,
7644,
2677,
289,
73416,
5,
581,
27060,
34739,
70,
14537,
7,
4,
1284,
959,
70,
44759,
111,
44816,
111,
22836,
5,
24372,
70,
6,
180064,
111,
70,
89176,
163965,
23,
31100,
4,
70,
13918,
111,
70,
43953,
13,
83,
224943,
47,
5646,
70,
14537,
7,
111,
10336,
111,
11341,
23,
7225,
111,
6,
112199,
111,
70,
34202,
111,
70,
47806,
5,
8622,
83,
1632,
38043,
36770,
89176,
13918,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
81398,
5582,
40989,
13,
21,
15854,
224,
15184,
569,
3283,
1119,
56,
11676,
21,
32348,
8,
21861,
8,
96,
25,
138971,
143735,
13106,
96,
25,
74380,
34,
30494,
8,
21,
171149,
22,
41906,
5,
5655,
6276,
30624,
4,
405,
19859,
17095,
578,
112251,
773,
185610,
478,
121872,
9459,
4,
143847,
7864,
4170,
366,
96,
25,
104248,
115,
37205,
12746,
531,
26158,
4,
22,
63445,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
French National Centre for Scientific Research | Centre national de la recherche scientifique | The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. | Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique, plus connu sous son sigle CNRS, est le plus grand organisme public français de recherche scientifique. Selon le classement Scimago Institutions Rankings le CNRS occupe la seconde place au niveau mondial en tant que centre de recherche. Webometrics confirme cette seconde place mondiale en ajoutant qu'il occupe par ailleurs la première place au niveau européen. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
61658,
15396,
160404,
7,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
25188,
25072,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
111,
6626,
8562,
7,
12,
44,
36290,
56,
25072,
7,
58,
15,
1062,
17255,
7,
16,
621,
160404,
71,
31247,
538,
390,
70,
61658,
15396,
4,
136,
44,
513,
4288,
25072,
7,
58,
15,
11893,
1052,
7,
46,
1388,
621,
11675,
23,
125413,
678,
3789,
38016,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
141626,
90,
707,
5881,
50184,
594,
5,
74057,
7,
111,
124416,
25188,
25072,
7,
1543,
186,
40101,
61658,
15396,
25188,
1314,
707,
152363,
93215,
24073,
39,
106824,
7,
8,
137755,
7,
58,
707,
44,
69712,
2619,
12824,
51029,
98423,
25188,
25072,
1556,
10,
54744,
238,
18151,
220642,
136,
83,
205794,
10336,
297,
390,
10,
152363,
16030,
707,
10,
61658,
15396,
25188,
14364,
5,
62,
25188,
25072,
1543,
186,
1614,
97368,
48141,
3934,
25188,
94407,
24073,
67102,
7,
51029,
581,
61658,
15396,
2843,
1556,
8060,
25072,
7,
4,
3129,
1543,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
100677,
86757,
4,
242122,
4,
35773,
1294,
4,
707,
177907,
11374,
5,
360,
20400,
70,
61658,
15396,
1902,
9199,
304,
124416,
25188,
25072,
7,
4,
2789,
27798,
25188,
25072,
7,
4,
35826,
4516,
25072,
7,
4,
136,
4039,
21640,
25072,
7,
5,
581,
61658,
15396,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
209,
15889,
32872,
90,
12,
581,
9907,
148855,
100,
210017,
42477,
4,
3129,
83,
23,
25534,
111,
70,
172310,
674,
136,
219836,
111,
25188,
1314,
4,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
7657,
40059,
7,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
40059,
6478,
83,
291,
140363,
41637,
4,
40059,
361,
83,
13909,
41664,
136,
6226,
4,
136,
221,
98,
194,
42477,
94407,
621,
148272,
71,
678,
1632,
158978,
32872,
13,
136,
142,
35829,
289,
37526,
1294,
32872,
13,
74,
70,
25188,
1314,
61261,
186,
10617,
47,
1632,
40059,
5,
1326,
86757,
60042,
7,
4,
70,
61658,
15396,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
543,
18150,
91853,
7,
15,
216561,
22759,
100,
70,
7270,
10776,
194,
42477,
1314,
2750,
621,
28123,
93215,
111,
70,
61658,
15396,
621,
18507,
47314,
23,
6626,
39283,
7,
4,
12638,
1614,
97368,
48141,
3934,
6626,
707,
17262,
61112,
4,
136,
12638,
18507,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
40368,
8783,
44000,
7,
5,
360,
24702,
133,
4,
25188,
14364,
7,
17660,
47,
10336,
25188,
94407,
4,
1284,
903,
83,
959,
10,
4537,
79986,
15,
11,
25188,
172647,
831,
10336,
10,
21115,
707,
3853,
10,
139915,
53,
136,
3060,
25188,
14364,
7,
54,
959,
10336,
10,
21115,
194,
31678,
365,
1033,
90,
100,
8060,
69924,
26698,
25188,
185118,
7,
4,
96335,
185118,
7,
4,
195644,
185118,
7,
136,
6,
55875,
72004,
5,
45380,
1294,
47,
2367,
70,
9351,
2806,
48903,
47,
21980,
538,
4,
6097,
831,
765,
86757,
115,
2449,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
10,
104463,
53,
831,
186,
44,
55875,
3378,
830,
142,
86757,
31095,
111,
10,
139915,
53,
142,
44,
121415,
1236,
185118,
51029,
3164,
28123,
8060,
93215,
621,
172310,
297,
8305,
77253,
64857,
113458,
168296,
80399,
7,
5,
77168,
214,
10,
26819,
17690,
4,
70,
25469,
90,
133291,
765,
70,
10778,
111,
9782,
187646,
7,
136,
621,
2831,
111,
70,
3835,
4516,
5,
581,
61658,
15396,
509,
75935,
98,
953,
18374,
34578,
390,
8,
7612,
13,
111,
34202,
24748,
636,
11911,
19,
5,
66016,
47765,
4,
70,
11698,
1556,
77253,
538,
70318,
297,
86761,
4,
115392,
4,
136,
52656,
13,
40501,
7,
47,
92265,
172647,
7,
136,
48807,
25188,
1314,
5,
360,
36236,
4,
70,
49894,
1379,
74797,
118990,
141,
65572,
4,
3129,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
166635,
111,
6626,
26341,
5281,
32872,
90,
12,
70,
9907,
85303,
1687,
53,
136,
30152,
34053,
27744,
7,
43975,
23,
28980,
15,
143321,
100512,
70,
9907,
43975,
111,
28745,
7,
111,
70,
153543,
23,
20231,
16,
136,
70,
20048,
15889,
8,
85701,
229089,
82,
8,
85701,
224,
2878,
70838,
15,
8852,
304,
683,
363,
74,
14941,
12,
9907,
43975,
111,
1429,
119488,
136,
436,
26147,
165712,
7,
16,
23,
32158,
5,
581,
23718,
111,
70,
61658,
15396,
1556,
2809,
9655,
297,
4,
678,
11782,
7,
100,
38134,
9,
5445,
214,
17690,
7,
5,
360,
17311,
4,
70,
60266,
7432,
111,
70,
172310,
674,
4,
56381,
1363,
4,
80997,
24365,
4,
136,
219836,
50491,
7,
765,
2809,
1379,
199178,
53,
5,
92416,
289,
77635,
26698,
70,
167201,
111,
70,
61658,
15396,
3934,
142,
53702,
144,
116292,
214,
8060,
47,
25188,
77635,
98,
142,
606,
8589,
18231,
136,
70,
2773,
87632,
111,
61658,
15396,
25188,
1314,
47,
141626,
90,
5,
116267,
189353,
141,
1774,
175961,
390,
70,
27759,
83687,
7,
116987,
1257,
70,
61658,
15396,
3934,
37195,
84797,
32872,
90,
5,
62,
16442,
7680,
206,
7,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
13918,
98,
387,
18982,
15431,
18763,
19069,
70163,
71,
70,
96362,
19069,
7,
111,
13918,
136,
14364,
4537,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
18222,
15889,
8,
21,
22938,
115574,
4,
1001,
70561,
12570,
775,
1144,
133,
61658,
15396,
4,
437,
95,
1001,
9963,
6,
96773,
3835,
43054,
8,
22938,
115574,
5,
123782,
95,
23831,
674,
159,
13669,
519,
105251,
7,
187775,
7,
95,
61658,
15396,
6,
185239,
21,
88042,
3687,
531,
17019,
63767,
22,
7837,
41,
11698,
8,
22938,
5,
4002,
58174,
4439,
153664,
3393,
88042,
3687,
57416,
22,
12094,
17399,
18,
1103,
25,
379,
6,
185239,
366,
97867,
21,
19145,
3687,
531,
17019,
130523,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Arch | Arc (architecture) | An arch is a vertical curved structure that spans an elevated space and may or may not support the weight above it, or in case of a horizontal arch like an arch dam, the hydrostatic pressure against it. | L’arc est l'élément d'ossature de directrice courbe ou polygonale, qui enjambe l'espace ouvert entre deux piliers (pieds-droits) ou murs en transmettant toute la charge qu'il supporte aux appuis (culées, contreforts), moyennant une force oblique dénommée « poussée ». | [
250004,
250054,
893,
187,
206,
83,
10,
34166,
375,
48448,
3173,
5,
1650,
831,
27734,
10,
21334,
16128,
390,
166996,
449,
84616,
3934,
46683,
7,
29888,
11405,
90,
4,
136,
2685,
1272,
27169,
1916,
93396,
1340,
11405,
90,
5,
3293,
83,
68018,
52240,
3674,
44,
59438,
22631,
740,
1301,
70,
84616,
23,
70,
187,
206,
621,
12302,
2822,
47,
6863,
3647,
4,
70,
187,
206,
25944,
90,
1810,
19364,
99,
6863,
3647,
4,
52240,
3674,
44,
927,
43245,
740,
1301,
70,
6,
58944,
4,
17,
5,
28,
5,
155955,
4,
111,
70,
187,
206,
227204,
7,
70,
1810,
19364,
5675,
43245,
51312,
7,
5,
360,
12989,
47,
479,
86687,
187,
206,
22631,
136,
56282,
3365,
127966,
111,
70,
187,
206,
4,
70,
5675,
43245,
8110,
186,
10588,
42,
122009,
4,
40101,
390,
70796,
21941,
707,
173591,
1620,
21896,
4,
6044,
237,
10,
8789,
9035,
5,
581,
2684,
39210,
8562,
7,
111,
29568,
187,
206,
621,
70,
188347,
187,
206,
4,
70,
6626,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
4,
136,
70,
17262,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
5,
581,
188347,
187,
206,
83,
2684,
27983,
11814,
23,
19574,
50930,
71,
122776,
6,
80728,
7,
136,
80208,
7,
4,
3129,
765,
16610,
27734,
7,
5,
88949,
442,
83,
28368,
47,
78301,
70796,
11405,
1295,
70,
42,
2749,
14700,
66,
6889,
136,
158,
117474,
4,
903,
8562,
111,
187,
206,
83,
90698,
13254,
71407,
23,
145099,
67,
5,
581,
6626,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
83,
2684,
27983,
11814,
47,
6,
80728,
4989,
27734,
7,
5,
3293,
8562,
111,
187,
206,
1556,
6520,
14534,
94878,
7,
99,
6863,
3647,
5,
992,
5062,
450,
111,
70,
188347,
187,
206,
4,
70,
6520,
14534,
3647,
831,
47014,
67,
4,
4911,
7,
6,
190358,
70,
45646,
47,
25813,
4092,
538,
136,
56381,
67,
100,
70,
70,
42,
2749,
14700,
66,
6889,
136,
158,
117474,
450,
65572,
23,
98145,
52768,
22304,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
831,
16750,
23,
78301,
11405,
90,
4,
136,
127298,
70,
6626,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
83,
2843,
13254,
71407,
23,
145099,
67,
4,
102971,
959,
237,
5045,
237,
70,
188347,
187,
206,
5,
581,
17262,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
83,
959,
4734,
113633,
71,
99,
6863,
3647,
4,
1884,
70,
6626,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
4,
14373,
2843,
99,
6863,
1747,
3355,
5,
581,
78301,
1747,
21533,
94878,
114864,
70,
17262,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
47,
25813,
23,
6626,
198274,
48225,
7,
136,
56381,
67,
100,
2499,
14700,
66,
6889,
136,
158,
117474,
5,
3293,
8562,
111,
187,
206,
83,
4911,
7,
959,
28368,
47,
78301,
11405,
1295,
70,
42,
2749,
15549,
5,
992,
5062,
70,
3789,
6626,
8562,
7,
111,
187,
206,
4,
70,
17262,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
83,
127298,
13254,
71407,
66885,
13,
5,
1650,
83,
2684,
27983,
11814,
100,
27734,
7,
111,
2450,
141,
140909,
4,
6044,
237,
8382,
111,
133940,
7,
111,
21334,
33976,
7,
5,
116267,
92940,
111,
70,
17262,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
83,
450,
70,
6520,
14534,
51039,
621,
1286,
72546,
126809,
3501,
188347,
64333,
4,
3129,
114864,
35299,
8770,
4,
81148,
214,
9,
50986,
137374,
7,
23,
27734,
7,
111,
2450,
141,
140909,
5,
360,
70,
17262,
9,
33059,
297,
187,
206,
44,
9319,
2749,
14700,
66,
6889,
136,
158,
117474,
111,
70,
187,
206,
1221,
22304,
79259,
112664,
7,
99,
70,
280,
344,
6520,
124416,
1284,
1221,
765,
110,
1747,
51606,
2886,
21543,
98,
70,
51039,
4,
58,
3129,
53333,
112892,
1029,
90,
137374,
289,
4331,
5,
581,
5941,
3173,
7,
111,
187,
206,
621,
18507,
47314,
3934,
17262,
39283,
7,
12,
115339,
4,
6275,
297,
4,
136,
121,
837,
9120,
5,
63590,
90,
831,
2843,
186,
222495,
71,
47,
27489,
307,
7136,
7,
136,
46552,
12649,
5,
162856,
297,
4,
17,
5,
28,
5,
36137,
44778,
25667,
4,
187,
17007,
3542,
39210,
538,
11814,
100,
142,
45964,
187,
17007,
450,
3542,
64549,
297,
111,
99162,
1163,
191,
1294,
5,
893,
45964,
12610,
45367,
1314,
28702,
297,
17305,
5115,
53,
98,
70,
68807,
297,
187,
206,
47,
27734,
6782,
140909,
7,
5,
48752,
289,
68807,
297,
187,
17007,
450,
621,
64549,
297,
23,
9,
2256,
136,
3564,
9,
188,
9,
3611,
23,
10,
36549,
3173,
142,
187,
23662,
4,
28,
5,
706,
5,
23,
12610,
10,
944,
77193,
7,
5,
41097,
297,
187,
17007,
3542,
2684,
27983,
11814,
23,
159960,
1771,
6,
159958,
5,
581,
92940,
111,
10,
6275,
297,
187,
206,
4,
43257,
3501,
10,
115339,
1632,
4,
83,
450,
70,
187,
206,
22631,
27489,
7,
40715,
124001,
5675,
43245,
99,
70,
3647,
5,
3293,
76106,
107003,
100,
49518,
136,
1286,
20903,
538,
32628,
71,
73432,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
222201,
111,
159960,
1771,
6,
159958,
5,
3453,
7136,
7,
621,
85590,
538,
44,
712,
145,
16797,
187,
17007,
378,
86673,
268,
621,
6,
93457,
71,
5609,
390,
5609,
1242,
4263,
307,
7136,
7,
1940,
7,
24762,
4,
2363,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
27489,
27140,
3173,
7,
5,
581,
3173,
7,
4,
33233,
678,
70,
44,
85355,
110608,
36510,
297,
57230,
7,
99,
70,
307,
7136,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
4,
3542,
73944,
107653,
82451,
66139,
111,
159960,
1771,
7515,
5252,
7263,
7,
1242,
581,
121,
837,
9120,
187,
206,
187016,
7,
70,
24702,
133,
450,
3229,
57888,
83,
61514,
538,
190659,
47,
142,
187,
206,
4,
70,
70796,
375,
48448,
16750,
214,
1295,
450,
57888,
1221,
28960,
10,
121,
837,
9120,
60641,
5,
6619,
756,
3173,
7,
111,
187,
206,
4,
70,
121,
837,
9120,
187,
206,
27489,
7,
70,
2684,
5675,
43245,
99,
70,
3647,
14373,
831,
27734,
70,
158036,
62488,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
39210,
538,
11814,
23,
6,
80728,
7,
4,
7440,
4989,
27734,
7,
621,
44841,
5,
581,
377,
510,
6635,
187,
206,
1556,
10,
12921,
115700,
1295,
70,
121,
837,
9120,
187,
206,
5,
873,
214,
70,
115700,
111,
70,
9709,
272,
450,
10,
5078,
184,
27734,
111,
121293,
707,
6,
131803,
144851,
7,
4,
70,
377,
510,
6635,
83,
70,
118990,
12097,
6397,
115700,
100,
10,
4092,
144057,
187,
206,
111,
53697,
6117,
2594,
7432,
5,
15236,
7,
111,
187,
206,
44116,
297,
6,
101966,
109622,
538,
4,
166904,
538,
23,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
147,
238,
437,
96,
25,
50763,
674,
104,
25,
17817,
6644,
8,
8951,
32512,
56007,
372,
628,
35874,
58108,
133,
4,
569,
22,
5095,
372,
96,
25,
109164,
90113,
1148,
7821,
21040,
1314,
15,
138518,
7,
9,
5814,
14481,
16,
628,
7828,
7,
22,
96384,
18211,
13725,
21,
25534,
1103,
25,
379,
8060,
13,
2970,
6,
201599,
7,
15,
8972,
8493,
4,
13993,
17883,
7,
247,
60100,
30125,
773,
37772,
31110,
944,
3402,
1687,
10528,
13,
94,
20618,
48326,
13,
340,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Prime Minister of India | Premier ministre de l'Inde | The Prime Minister of India (IAST: "Bhārat ke Pradhānamantrī") is the leader of the executive of the Government of India. The Prime Minister is the chief adviser to the President of India and the head of the Union Council of Ministers. They can be a member of any of the two houses of the Parliament of India—the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States); but has to be a member of the political party or coalition, having a majority in the Lok Sabha. | Le Premier ministre de l'Inde est le chef du gouvernement central de la république d'Inde. L'Inde est, depuis 1950, une république parlementaire dont le gouvernement suit le système de Westminster : si le président de l'Inde est à la tête du pouvoir exécutif, son rôle est avant tout cérémoniel et le Premier ministre exerce la réalité du pouvoir avec son gouvernement. | [
250004,
250054,
5596,
28960,
7,
10,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
5426,
23,
3129,
70,
20809,
24284,
83,
70,
113671,
449,
10336,
111,
70,
27759,
136,
185256,
111,
70,
159354,
111,
70,
27759,
5,
360,
6044,
76519,
4,
70,
10336,
111,
11341,
4,
707,
4,
70,
10336,
111,
11341,
25,
7,
51521,
99638,
13,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
70,
185610,
4,
13918,
4,
707,
23607,
42,
9,
180300,
16,
56104,
16401,
7,
10,
34166,
538,
52446,
289,
19069,
136,
27992,
7,
2451,
191,
2684,
26866,
7,
2451,
191,
538,
98,
70,
67660,
111,
70,
20809,
24284,
5,
581,
20809,
24284,
2451,
3190,
1836,
621,
959,
21771,
2451,
7,
29907,
24209,
10,
32786,
111,
366,
150,
11533,
28032,
37195,
21775,
111,
86595,
1919,
64,
3334,
1492,
3408,
5,
62,
20809,
24284,
83,
84751,
47,
4488,
678,
3789,
9879,
24284,
7,
47,
63284,
70,
46692,
111,
54727,
7,
390,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
5,
66016,
40191,
4,
2685,
765,
2809,
616,
12921,
20809,
24284,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
10846,
8,
23662,
7,
7103,
40191,
24124,
70,
42878,
9907,
77699,
25,
15,
8852,
441,
16,
39555,
28484,
54,
91407,
645,
70,
68894,
22288,
111,
5596,
5,
5596,
25,
7,
5117,
20809,
24284,
2451,
6979,
634,
3467,
16578,
799,
127,
882,
2451,
188,
685,
36,
10519,
98,
423,
8055,
40191,
5,
799,
127,
882,
23409,
98,
47,
21265,
237,
20809,
24284,
100,
729,
148390,
13,
5369,
4,
6,
69986,
22759,
4537,
81843,
7,
23,
70,
9433,
5,
18763,
1492,
3408,
134620,
23,
4347,
38425,
4,
98,
1919,
47219,
5,
24372,
70,
47219,
111,
799,
127,
882,
4,
239,
141,
52694,
3020,
7224,
7655,
2451,
11,
36770,
5368,
24284,
136,
10,
57724,
111,
70,
77699,
19085,
2451,
11,
31146,
48141,
47,
70,
19069,
111,
56195,
33744,
5,
7224,
7655,
25,
7,
1492,
3408,
24124,
70,
93951,
9,
221630,
14,
5550,
111,
31017,
5,
7224,
15076,
416,
221419,
538,
68,
71,
111,
10,
113771,
26498,
52875,
23,
9598,
127,
47165,
4,
7103,
1144,
592,
70,
9598,
127,
47165,
98501,
1363,
5,
24372,
7224,
7655,
4,
22420,
219,
139274,
2451,
6433,
127,
882,
25,
7,
76849,
2451,
13689,
3163,
89829,
237,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
5117,
46667,
20809,
24284,
5,
22420,
219,
25,
7,
5117,
13579,
23,
23179,
21,
14437,
534,
5369,
4,
23,
3129,
2412,
34739,
98441,
6044,
237,
15889,
15032,
111,
4620,
7,
74,
3564,
111,
63769,
60502,
136,
68894,
32323,
4,
3129,
3542,
75204,
390,
43032,
111,
70,
121678,
87143,
111,
70,
18274,
204610,
54631,
538,
117249,
111,
56101,
5596,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
47353,
6044,
237,
70,
93951,
9,
221630,
14,
5550,
111,
32158,
74,
70,
137633,
674,
111,
10,
95934,
38529,
43501,
74,
17203,
1830,
111,
602,
5508,
39,
47,
5596,
4,
8305,
10,
37503,
23,
26527,
74,
136,
5596,
25,
7,
5117,
72249,
3034,
23,
70649,
85322,
74918,
2822,
20271,
22420,
219,
25,
7,
5117,
13579,
5,
360,
26527,
4,
34202,
563,
344,
4097,
42081,
2132,
36592,
2451,
191,
22420,
219,
25,
7,
67660,
2451,
178451,
71,
10,
11341,
111,
161203,
4,
127298,
4,
2965,
31,
14775,
70,
27759,
678,
70,
14537,
47,
79986,
390,
8,
7612,
13,
4,
70,
14922,
83,
51529,
100,
14135,
7108,
200265,
7,
5,
24372,
38134,
21329,
712,
18782,
7,
4,
70,
161203,
509,
60520,
297,
23,
27193,
4,
136,
10,
4537,
81843,
509,
47,
186,
34658,
5,
3164,
111,
70,
68894,
68036,
111,
70,
177986,
2451,
11,
46327,
70,
93192,
111,
70,
161203,
2451,
3584,
46526,
25842,
26548,
70,
77699,
4,
1379,
70,
286,
4134,
1165,
111,
70,
30382,
102,
31016,
4,
23,
70,
4537,
81843,
111,
27193,
4,
136,
3542,
65771,
23,
8,
88981,
214,
70,
77699,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
5919,
147,
658,
44208,
14,
2451,
11,
36770,
8,
7077,
53,
20809,
24284,
2451,
33970,
15516,
70,
5117,
351,
9,
11935,
19623,
20809,
24284,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
581,
27759,
111,
56195,
33744,
44208,
14,
509,
150350,
71,
111,
94407,
678,
198274,
36696,
90,
4,
23,
3129,
51,
2481,
136,
552,
9,
43297,
1363,
3542,
34844,
47,
76104,
5,
137625,
538,
4,
7103,
6626,
136,
10,
23552,
5369,
237,
7198,
74,
98,
1372,
20414,
24849,
4,
5919,
147,
658,
98521,
297,
1919,
199747,
2320,
47,
70,
13918,
74,
136,
1919,
27759,
77736,
5,
8622,
11,
46327,
4,
21656,
66,
25961,
2451,
11,
8,
7077,
53,
20809,
24284,
23,
44208,
14,
25,
7,
100348,
2451,
76228,
50782,
4,
35431,
289,
8060,
1295,
77699,
4,
77443,
10,
144732,
23,
50593,
15865,
528,
136,
34739,
36,
10519,
237,
20809,
24284,
5,
33306,
4,
77699,
198932,
6863,
8060,
16610,
538,
7103,
4,
136,
25961,
1902,
47,
199747,
74,
764,
1902,
10,
1492,
3408,
111,
190,
21775,
4,
70,
16610,
525,
23,
70,
32692,
111,
70,
23179,
5,
360,
15643,
4,
7103,
10,
17262,
9,
46799,
6,
112199,
4,
70,
77699,
176377,
47,
14537,
678,
142,
89931,
144732,
5,
22420,
219,
139274,
509,
3163,
89829,
20809,
24284,
10,
17932,
1733,
5,
133698,
604,
17932,
1492,
3408,
4,
102203,
22928,
4612,
2451,
66,
42878,
126140,
41018,
46132,
70,
43114,
46068,
4,
70,
2684,
57,
89921,
1764,
23,
159,
41336,
8780,
2451,
13689,
55080,
297,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
113771,
538,
137107,
111,
47219,
7,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
98,
1936,
18374,
20986,
4,
139274,
509,
51876,
103494,
390,
20745,
3206,
18,
25961,
136,
873,
1236,
25961,
2451,
55547,
111,
604,
14361,
32116,
7,
2451,
73,
70,
80583,
111,
604,
45606,
329,
99,
106,
4,
53003,
1506,
13049,
17119,
4,
2356,
55892,
5,
24372,
22420,
219,
4,
16930,
4371,
2451,
3334,
88,
18557,
775,
136,
1112,
5369,
10332,
99,
70,
1733,
2451,
13689,
91,
23432,
19,
23,
98,
70,
105216,
111,
1936,
18374,
20986,
4,
141753,
70,
27150,
525,
3445,
17669,
47,
16401,
70,
23179,
111,
20809,
24284,
5,
16930,
4371,
109312,
35839,
100,
10,
4537,
81843,
5,
360,
70,
221419,
4537,
81843,
4,
70,
77699,
111670,
71,
142,
89931,
144732,
4,
6,
69986,
1112,
418,
111,
6,
150230,
40,
9821,
23,
70,
50593,
15865,
528,
4,
70,
38132,
14012,
75204,
390,
2499,
19085,
23,
70,
32692,
111,
5596,
5,
310,
24811,
76,
927,
4061,
28509,
25961,
2451,
13448,
271,
82466,
24284,
136,
7068,
14432,
8,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
26521,
57112,
8,
96,
25,
4153,
112,
437,
95,
21861,
115,
59539,
9879,
8,
21,
3537,
150311,
944,
104,
25,
4153,
112,
5,
339,
25,
4153,
112,
437,
4,
13106,
27631,
4,
773,
3537,
150311,
944,
121872,
9459,
13319,
95,
59539,
60813,
95,
31164,
8,
231601,
152,
78,
95,
77057,
8,
96,
25,
4153,
112,
437,
253,
21,
42369,
115,
26158,
1119,
446,
1010,
7737,
4,
775,
76733,
437,
9600,
2533,
238886,
141,
82,
95,
26521,
57112,
124411,
21,
94158,
115,
26158,
1609,
775,
59539,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chemical element | Élément chimique | In chemistry, an element is a species of atom having the same number of protons in its atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or "Z"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen describes all atoms which have 8 protons. | Un élément chimique est la classe des atomes dont le noyau compte un nombre donné de protons. Ce nombre, noté "Z", est le numéro atomique de l'élément, qui détermine la configuration électronique des atomes correspondants, et donc leurs propriétés physicochimiques. Ces atomes peuvent en revanche compter un nombre variable de neutrons dans leur noyau, ce qu'on appelle des isotopes. L'hydrogène, le carbone, l'azote, l'oxygène, le fer, le cuivre, l'argent, l'or, sont des éléments chimiques, dont le numéro atomique est respectivement 1, 6, 7, 8, 26, 29, 47, 79 Chacun est conventionnellement désigné par un symbole chimique : H, C, N, O, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au Au total, 118 éléments chimiques ont été observés à ce jour, de numéro atomique 1 à 118. Parmi eux, ont été identifiés sur Terre dans le milieu naturel, et 80 ont au moins un isotope stable : tous ceux de numéro atomique inférieur ou égal à 82 hormis les éléments 43 et 61. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
22729,
525,
165045,
80854,
621,
64707,
1409,
136,
50651,
316,
4,
15044,
75935,
390,
14195,
26387,
241454,
12654,
2347,
6023,
20271,
70,
5117,
387,
14633,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
23,
10,
70460,
111,
10932,
130548,
390,
46889,
15,
748,
427,
19721,
390,
14012,
111,
34627,
7,
247,
33233,
678,
6,
57278,
144851,
7,
111,
70,
11737,
6626,
80854,
4,
400,
4450,
316,
136,
770,
183979,
316,
5,
78289,
5510,
756,
3789,
80854,
14037,
23,
31425,
3542,
7228,
390,
67842,
6083,
150624,
111,
241454,
12654,
2347,
6023,
5,
2161,
64883,
4,
19336,
41170,
7,
111,
3525,
34627,
7,
621,
6083,
538,
181653,
23,
241454,
429,
6402,
132539,
7,
4,
707,
23,
191725,
429,
6402,
9433,
90,
4,
6044,
237,
9545,
21068,
62656,
50617,
57860,
5,
2356,
34627,
7,
621,
2843,
6083,
538,
181653,
98,
64883,
237,
5977,
429,
6402,
76849,
13882,
13784,
90,
111,
221560,
5977,
71232,
8,
408,
53,
9433,
90,
6044,
237,
144,
14612,
8,
408,
53,
4,
51703,
8,
408,
53,
4,
150189,
10821,
43894,
6889,
4,
234737,
8,
408,
53,
4,
136,
3789,
41207,
42,
13736,
7,
111,
8,
408,
53,
5,
6619,
70,
16064,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
80854,
4,
8382,
678,
34627,
1771,
101935,
106,
8305,
15751,
12638,
765,
99,
19713,
1632,
144142,
83,
15894,
1081,
15,
3355,
19462,
100,
51216,
86,
42362,
4,
12830,
6260,
136,
20657,
979,
316,
4,
12830,
11716,
4,
3129,
765,
110,
144142,
13882,
13784,
90,
194,
48922,
13784,
90,
90698,
144142,
621,
8382,
100,
3129,
110,
5977,
71232,
8,
408,
53,
1556,
14373,
2809,
139999,
71,
5,
48325,
7,
678,
34627,
1771,
101935,
19251,
8305,
16064,
621,
2234,
22819,
47,
70,
6275,
450,
5977,
71232,
8,
408,
53,
111,
756,
13882,
13784,
90,
831,
186,
96391,
297,
5,
31384,
111,
6097,
80854,
4,
959,
78458,
2464,
561,
927,
15,
2832,
21068,
14012,
19251,
247,
14461,
16219,
15,
2832,
21068,
14012,
2510,
247,
136,
26919,
53208,
15,
2832,
21068,
14012,
15671,
247,
765,
1632,
707,
1286,
13882,
13784,
90,
678,
23552,
9,
24056,
7,
4989,
20174,
47,
188545,
237,
14194,
30125,
7,
111,
70,
24649,
29888,
29486,
320,
241454,
12654,
2347,
6023,
450,
181653,
70,
99162,
12924,
7,
8108,
70,
27643,
111,
2446,
56944,
12353,
5,
1913,
645,
99420,
5369,
4,
645,
10,
96090,
20028,
51713,
3501,
70,
43581,
25902,
3674,
32070,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
4,
2464,
561,
927,
11033,
1126,
15,
2832,
21068,
14012,
6,
113153,
1556,
70,
4989,
525,
51529,
144,
14612,
8,
408,
53,
23552,
9,
24804,
111,
2499,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
12830,
4,
136,
83,
39555,
11343,
90698,
98,
366,
678,
70,
2248,
144142,
80854,
5,
581,
4552,
764,
14677,
525,
80854,
15,
24948,
184,
107314,
12266,
27706,
316,
4,
12830,
6,
117942,
1379,
519,
5977,
71232,
8,
408,
53,
678,
23552,
9,
24056,
7,
221,
16610,
450,
1836,
621,
959,
14037,
23,
31425,
136,
8110,
186,
142518,
90,
29367,
5,
1301,
111,
36404,
2685,
621,
36460,
51529,
80854,
15,
73,
903,
43701,
4,
44,
69723,
19,
58,
26950,
139999,
71,
5299,
20174,
4,
3853,
1295,
1660,
10,
10846,
8,
408,
53,
38742,
4,
47,
765,
2809,
99710,
27686,
1295,
3789,
80854,
194,
6619,
6097,
36460,
80854,
4,
16064,
74918,
6083,
538,
98,
64883,
5,
84247,
111,
6097,
74918,
23,
120069,
144851,
102134,
2449,
12,
51216,
86,
42362,
4,
34627,
1771,
14012,
6260,
74,
20657,
979,
316,
4,
14012,
11716,
74,
8786,
10325,
4,
14012,
9365,
74,
37863,
6664,
4,
14012,
18825,
74,
108,
80681,
53208,
4,
14012,
17461,
74,
136,
12266,
27706,
316,
4,
14012,
16064,
5,
32255,
16064,
80854,
765,
2809,
96391,
297,
23,
70,
14997,
13,
99,
21334,
4,
23,
70,
48502,
1517,
111,
6057,
7,
136,
2843,
1601,
10167,
13,
4,
7440,
16610,
9,
150,
4126,
5977,
71232,
80854,
621,
3525,
538,
8035,
7228,
5,
581,
5117,
16064,
80854,
765,
2809,
96391,
297,
105237,
98,
64883,
237,
177765,
315,
34937,
17996,
13379,
1295,
70,
27643,
111,
70,
38549,
5426,
4,
707,
237,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
43894,
6889,
707,
3900,
561,
22062,
38742,
111,
26919,
53208,
136,
14461,
16219,
5,
581,
47143,
214,
744,
17305,
22023,
80854,
4,
959,
14037,
18925,
40101,
98,
64883,
707,
23,
116920,
6827,
48502,
1517,
4,
765,
2809,
181653,
66733,
538,
12,
6097,
621,
756,
5977,
71232,
4,
678,
4552,
16610,
23552,
9,
24056,
7,
74,
2174,
2499,
34627,
7,
111,
6097,
80854,
3542,
13379,
99,
70,
27643,
111,
64883,
4,
1836,
621,
111531,
47041,
4,
47,
70,
6275,
111,
24233,
939,
4,
47,
765,
21771,
8,
408,
53,
297,
4,
136,
2174,
13379,
23,
4678,
13,
765,
2809,
23,
102134,
2449,
5792,
19336,
47,
765,
2809,
959,
297,
5,
36630,
86,
42362,
509,
70,
5117,
7398,
6982,
297,
538,
351,
9,
84832,
538,
74918,
2852,
12830,
142518,
90,
29367,
4,
23,
43357,
4,
102971,
144851,
41170,
7,
111,
51216,
86,
42362,
765,
16792,
2809,
14037,
23,
31425,
15,
2940,
2843,
70,
12830,
1543,
765,
2809,
134053,
6083,
538,
23,
60487,
194,
3293,
103510,
111,
66733,
36049,
136,
14432,
6083,
103882,
53,
1556,
2809,
119140,
297,
678,
40368,
3789,
5977,
71232,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
41207,
80854,
5,
32036,
111,
70,
80854,
621,
19882,
390,
9351,
4,
34627,
1771,
14012,
4,
168,
7,
2481,
4,
21501,
1916,
6275,
4,
337,
49725,
6275,
136,
390,
26582,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
45339,
47691,
14579,
7,
111,
70,
80854,
5,
581,
315,
34937,
17996,
111,
144142,
136,
5977,
71232,
80854,
621,
2843,
19882,
237,
10,
5303,
111,
315,
34937,
17996,
4,
17497,
71,
390,
140909,
111,
23552,
9,
24804,
100,
8382,
450,
621,
2234,
22819,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
2684,
142267,
4,
136,
68782,
70,
2684,
89160,
92252,
111,
70,
80854,
4,
83,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
70,
120164,
23180,
4,
3129,
94407,
25842,
80854,
678,
21373,
165045,
183871,
15,
2940,
56104,
2843,
21373,
65133,
45646,
7,
194,
581,
67842,
165045,
80854,
621,
23113,
538,
207487,
390,
2363,
36998,
34627,
1771,
101935,
4,
390,
2363,
68186,
71,
123055,
4,
136,
390,
2363,
26582,
7,
5,
581,
51529,
80854,
765,
34627,
1771,
101935,
1295,
106,
8305,
36460,
4,
101805,
25958,
8121,
71,
237,
197212,
22542,
16765,
5,
66016,
70,
80854,
831,
186,
36998,
538,
40,
26513,
37534,
390,
34627,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
197194,
225069,
437,
21,
23831,
224,
34627,
90,
13319,
95,
110,
395,
34,
12546,
51,
11610,
50222,
8,
502,
67772,
5,
1845,
11610,
4,
110,
2312,
44,
1511,
830,
437,
95,
76962,
34627,
11503,
8,
96,
25,
50763,
674,
4,
569,
3402,
30524,
13,
21,
180346,
148573,
224,
34627,
90,
42518,
10840,
4,
82,
8843,
14723,
121354,
7,
6,
34053,
27744,
3581,
464,
19640,
5,
35177,
34627,
90,
22270,
22,
196993,
135075,
51,
11610,
77336,
8,
183693,
1779,
807,
5460,
110,
395,
34,
4,
405,
1103,
25,
191,
6,
111342,
224,
13882,
13784,
90,
5,
339,
25,
180220,
134725,
4,
95,
44603,
13,
4,
96,
25,
42280,
67,
4,
96,
25,
76634,
134725,
4,
95,
1592,
4,
95,
3109,
13567,
4,
96,
25,
72020,
4,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Junk food | Malbouffe | Junk food is unhealthful food that is high in calories from sugar or fat, with little dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals, or other important forms of nutritional value. | La malbouffe désigne par dérision ou réprobation une nourriture et un régime alimentaire jugés néfastes sur le plan diététique, en raison notamment d'une haute teneur en énergie - principalement des calories vides, due aux graisses et au sucre, et d'une faible valeur nutritive. La nourriture de fast-food, les snacks (frites, chips, biscuits) et sodas en sont des archétypes. Une telle alimentation peut favoriser l'obésité, le diabète, les maladies cardiovasculaires, certains cancers, des dépressions, etc. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
34002,
15381,
58,
112474,
4420,
99,
19713,
47,
70,
39395,
27631,
7,
4,
102971,
6863,
43780,
4588,
1556,
2809,
22299,
297,
47,
11617,
563,
5,
30492,
1681,
111,
70,
11588,
100,
28745,
23,
70,
16934,
66348,
18,
4,
23,
29172,
5,
360,
50940,
4,
70,
113860,
118775,
23,
10,
10336,
2256,
23,
70,
50733,
4,
157997,
4,
44,
22418,
830,
44,
25,
1375,
3678,
34562,
7,
25,
2041,
4032,
503,
93905,
3658,
143674,
1363,
830,
645,
10,
456,
35662,
111,
10,
31100,
5582,
1295,
70,
3183,
555,
4,
345,
15581,
4,
44,
191769,
9,
19279,
1191,
1679,
830,
7311,
538,
44759,
71,
4,
44,
28928,
5,
58595,
53,
26,
7,
19102,
233987,
12,
5455,
13328,
92,
72820,
34562,
740,
360,
70,
5582,
4,
1773,
5,
58595,
53,
33022,
7,
4,
44,
52231,
108084,
5,
572,
11782,
7,
242,
34002,
25,
87,
11782,
290,
257,
15381,
5,
9925,
83,
23937,
7228,
7893,
538,
111,
798,
35011,
21917,
474,
136,
707,
1737,
18831,
73,
297,
35011,
101087,
707,
954,
9167,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
35011,
179967,
4,
116546,
1314,
4,
86963,
4,
7841,
53,
4,
6,
2980,
24709,
67757,
4,
64507,
960,
3674,
4,
166,
1127,
90,
4,
53673,
33,
297,
44603,
27686,
186,
814,
52467,
1242,
581,
13579,
44,
1430,
257,
15381,
58,
831,
186,
144851,
71,
4420,
23,
73962,
41392,
7,
47,
99,
19713,
64104,
5,
360,
60701,
563,
5,
37700,
25,
7,
44,
647,
235620,
111,
13328,
92,
34562,
136,
25290,
34562,
830,
6,
34002,
15381,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
44,
24948,
184,
60091,
38742,
4,
26719,
7841,
53,
4,
3472,
26976,
4127,
7,
4,
6,
2980,
24709,
4,
1552,
939,
69881,
7,
136,
32977,
23417,
7,
4,
3129,
765,
10176,
707,
110,
150017,
289,
34292,
1284,
54,
765,
87794,
111,
152514,
4,
28279,
4,
136,
19780,
7,
5,
51404,
959,
756,
4271,
15381,
7,
621,
6,
34002,
15381,
7,
4,
2684,
621,
5,
25290,
15381,
7,
621,
43542,
9,
188,
9,
13,
257,
15381,
7,
149976,
105876,
538,
7103,
12989,
214,
5,
31384,
4271,
15381,
7,
621,
11192,
23,
152514,
136,
27226,
23,
150017,
289,
34292,
4,
12960,
3789,
4271,
15381,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
4559,
6468,
4,
1543,
186,
27226,
23,
152514,
136,
11192,
23,
150017,
289,
34292,
1242,
13328,
92,
15381,
87344,
201505,
152514,
4,
100677,
214,
10176,
707,
351,
13,
111,
70,
21308,
4,
13864,
7,
4,
707,
23911,
7,
56065,
100,
10,
21650,
5565,
223,
68,
18,
5,
52455,
15381,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
187611,
7,
4,
32960,
4,
136,
308,
7840,
4,
831,
186,
90698,
40101,
87349,
707,
6,
34002,
15381,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
2363,
145170,
136,
212485,
150624,
5,
581,
1286,
103210,
9433,
297,
55769,
56104,
6817,
1379,
70,
6,
34002,
15381,
95487,
4,
26719,
118285,
141233,
7,
450,
621,
153161,
101087,
707,
11192,
94260,
8364,
126041,
954,
9167,
136,
35011,
21917,
474,
707,
8058,
71,
126041,
5,
581,
14098,
117604,
25,
7,
208679,
20744,
7,
210221,
4,
70,
15970,
9,
144867,
31667,
122921,
100,
70,
17274,
606,
53099,
4,
4527,
7,
21650,
2517,
9468,
214,
47,
61924,
6,
34002,
15381,
5,
34562,
7,
621,
47763,
71,
100,
44,
284,
58,
21650,
35066,
15,
39060,
3432,
4,
131457,
3674,
19780,
4,
3622,
101087,
136,
221,
28483,
16,
136,
44,
441,
58,
21650,
35066,
15,
23129,
217,
4,
231718,
136,
54806,
10941,
4,
109197,
136,
21308,
194,
581,
60212,
17721,
62,
136,
313,
47763,
7,
83324,
7,
36766,
10,
15381,
707,
186,
814,
4588,
83,
149133,
64807,
237,
6,
66882,
15268,
15,
84396,
23,
19780,
4,
28279,
136,
101087,
74,
10,
13579,
164661,
10821,
678,
44,
34002,
15381,
51029,
360,
44,
8335,
6402,
82581,
12,
992,
1434,
41324,
70,
172555,
7,
1401,
25,
107,
41089,
71,
56888,
34562,
136,
19102,
830,
70,
6,
34002,
15381,
67967,
83,
151552,
237,
150017,
25958,
91084,
9393,
12,
15381,
83,
15381,
4,
136,
2174,
2685,
83,
45234,
150017,
289,
34292,
4,
7068,
442,
56112,
25,
18,
10,
15381,
5,
1311,
9,
175583,
89811,
7880,
7,
73342,
7,
4,
44,
7763,
67967,
10,
15381,
237,
242,
34002,
25,
83,
1660,
15700,
3917,
111,
54433,
4,
242,
568,
6392,
254,
66187,
111,
442,
5,
25,
8622,
621,
6494,
68,
933,
20,
450,
83,
4,
6494,
17664,
54889,
136,
102134,
2449,
111,
15381,
20,
1284,
2685,
621,
110,
242,
12283,
15381,
7,
25,
40494,
8382,
450,
765,
24209,
6494,
8305,
80252,
1363,
707,
150844,
1363,
1242,
129551,
47,
142,
5582,
23,
70,
44,
46568,
5753,
19114,
830,
44,
124480,
11756,
14240,
4061,
3075,
70,
32774,
1111,
111,
13328,
92,
34562,
830,
44,
3957,
32692,
111,
6,
34002,
15381,
83,
10,
21334,
538,
15672,
9342,
12,
1650,
1556,
2809,
10932,
100,
75281,
7,
111,
5369,
4,
23,
5941,
63920,
111,
70,
8999,
4,
1284,
110,
1632,
1556,
16940,
10,
11522,
12447,
26868,
214,
221,
5941,
285,
68794,
111,
442,
4,
8796,
214,
442,
4,
46889,
9,
102446,
214,
442,
4,
20662,
3395,
98870,
5773,
442,
136,
4,
111,
15411,
4,
118992,
442,
1242,
34734,
11050,
21763,
4,
70,
7841,
53,
9,
587,
27686,
231261,
9,
2940,
9,
97862,
49534,
35960,
10763,
4,
83,
22299,
297,
237,
70,
5117,
5700,
9351,
8796,
6,
34002,
15381,
74,
442,
509,
75935,
23,
58823,
4,
189893,
23,
121049,
4,
136,
100512,
70,
2965,
9,
1428,
2069,
7841,
53,
23,
70,
8999,
387,
5369,
14432,
5,
13328,
92,
15381,
23,
6863,
67842,
3173,
7,
83,
111531,
5700,
4,
136,
142,
28970,
2831,
111,
5744,
5700,
29394,
5,
360,
70,
7082,
4,
77253,
4271,
15381,
40575,
621,
23,
70,
16128,
111,
3650,
37321,
96090,
4,
154186,
47,
128584,
40575,
111,
3650,
910,
1549,
96090,
15,
11,
26366,
3129,
2843,
96853,
6,
34002,
15381,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
50080,
6620,
15381,
7,
4,
69881,
15381,
7,
4,
136,
7841,
53,
194,
360,
28506,
4,
70,
7082,
4792,
209,
7426,
11531,
4,
44,
1375,
3678,
34562,
13328,
8958,
830,
151552,
10,
6,
34002,
15381,
6,
181050,
2750,
48339,
7,
47,
28960,
10,
87349,
68,
18,
390,
5155,
4,
12960,
99,
17431,
7563,
4188,
98,
100932,
90,
7,
92016,
66009,
136,
9173,
1952,
126041,
110537,
4,
117344,
25,
7,
136,
341,
27529,
5,
19669,
42,
939,
9,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
960,
12630,
16670,
54238,
40255,
366,
3402,
416,
6889,
628,
3537,
90837,
1363,
773,
207971,
82,
51,
112251,
141254,
1129,
58639,
18673,
39473,
90,
613,
95,
1774,
45,
2305,
76572,
4,
22,
44359,
40721,
104,
25,
1811,
93543,
1492,
7745,
22,
6,
63317,
20,
177526,
224,
152514,
84441,
4,
4743,
2970,
4224,
11999,
7,
82,
531,
125696,
4,
82,
104,
25,
1811,
106747,
49556,
21650,
4935,
5,
239,
207971,
8,
4271,
9,
49558,
4,
199,
69881,
7,
15,
7151,
1636,
4,
110537,
4,
2464,
1010,
14481,
16,
82,
221,
1124,
22,
2045,
224,
187,
12640,
50986,
7,
5,
8975,
101494,
6,
149022,
4372,
209508,
96,
25,
3522,
2246,
5097,
4,
95,
45,
2055,
79693,
4,
199,
80947,
7,
105392,
330,
76153,
19027,
4,
37145,
27968,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lists of integrals | Table de primitives | Integration is the basic operation in integral calculus. While differentiation has straightforward rules by which the derivative of a complicated function can be found by differentiating its simpler component functions, integration does not, so tables of known integrals are often useful. This page lists some of the most common antiderivatives. | Le calcul d'une primitive d'une fonction est l'une des deux opérations de base de l'analyse et comme cette opération est délicate à effectuer, à l'inverse de la dérivation, des tables de primitives connues sont souvent utiles. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
98352,
1363,
111,
10,
5303,
111,
28970,
7,
15,
4153,
67,
5739,
141,
117724,
19,
16,
136,
53088,
111,
28970,
44805,
223,
509,
91376,
390,
70,
30839,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
15,
9227,
1388,
23,
543,
963,
5,
32255,
23180,
7,
3542,
456,
179193,
297,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
23,
543,
3742,
5,
5455,
1119,
41745,
272,
23180,
7,
3542,
375,
5974,
297,
23,
543,
10057,
390,
70,
174705,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
6765,
101663,
1755,
8,
1391,
66,
100,
1919,
44,
618,
19736,
104,
25,
119081,
21183,
68514,
90,
830,
107506,
297,
390,
44,
294,
23157,
3703,
674,
2970,
23180,
7,
104,
25,
119081,
21183,
68514,
90,
58,
23,
377,
5,
159992,
5,
62,
3525,
79737,
509,
91376,
23,
171512,
1379,
70,
44759,
44,
5021,
19962,
16684,
23180,
7,
104,
25,
119081,
21183,
68514,
90,
740,
32255,
23180,
7,
4,
3129,
70541,
5201,
538,
28970,
7,
111,
131830,
53,
32354,
7,
4,
47143,
297,
23,
4527,
24189,
70,
86991,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
10660,
3542,
7068,
91995,
71,
390,
70,
5045,
1286,
1119,
41745,
272,
23180,
7,
111,
22453,
39899,
3371,
136,
12563,
47311,
92,
5,
360,
22453,
39899,
3371,
136,
12563,
47311,
92,
4,
28970,
7,
62038,
1916,
1295,
70,
12877,
390,
101663,
1755,
8,
1391,
66,
621,
8,
157,
3674,
390,
17234,
5,
11205,
756,
155738,
9,
5037,
125195,
7,
765,
155738,
9,
5037,
2874,
820,
3984,
42991,
74,
903,
35187,
3173,
7,
70,
28368,
111,
99710,
289,
9207,
31,
164,
154453,
4,
3129,
509,
61475,
538,
126809,
390,
33876,
1261,
796,
10745,
23,
70,
149635,
7,
136,
167777,
7,
4,
105207,
47,
1261,
796,
10745,
25,
7,
70,
58391,
3129,
18507,
27430,
90,
3129,
125195,
7,
765,
155738,
3173,
2874,
820,
3984,
42991,
5,
62,
8781,
27781,
111,
10,
32354,
15490,
10,
155738,
3173,
2874,
820,
3984,
4935,
83,
4,
124901,
2874,
820,
3984,
4935,
83,
15,
2037,
47,
53697,
7,
16,
70,
18499,
32354,
5,
66016,
28015,
2685,
83,
70,
24116,
206,
234873,
100,
72694,
214,
23,
49919,
67,
28970,
7,
450,
831,
186,
36510,
297,
23,
13579,
111,
131830,
53,
32354,
7,
4,
205794,
17368,
10,
13909,
144,
429,
2844,
5426,
5,
204681,
7,
450,
53418,
186,
36510,
297,
17368,
131830,
53,
32354,
7,
831,
186,
45258,
3674,
26582,
71407,
17368,
4537,
32354,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
11204,
4227,
527,
9,
137175,
5,
5455,
22443,
1543,
186,
14037,
98,
70,
25632,
37967,
100,
70,
5303,
7,
111,
28970,
7,
12,
22453,
39899,
3371,
4,
12563,
47311,
92,
4,
8022,
191,
8611,
4,
384,
31947,
18,
2397,
4,
224070,
4,
567,
2452,
182403,
4,
97223,
25,
7,
15,
49741,
16,
44,
618,
2886,
111,
204681,
7,
4,
64876,
4,
136,
100815,
58,
70541,
7,
10,
21334,
42486,
111,
50339,
5,
893,
3853,
150679,
4,
6024,
23232,
282,
23180,
83,
70,
44,
4153,
67,
5739,
8080,
136,
64876,
58,
390,
55386,
71,
25606,
4,
53008,
206,
2810,
4,
136,
7798,
1430,
334,
15,
76228,
21950,
7,
106,
1104,
363,
5303,
214,
28970,
7,
136,
36549,
111,
131830,
53,
136,
5361,
32354,
7,
4,
21950,
201,
1104,
758,
621,
23180,
7,
111,
239,
23935,
27198,
7,
194,
5455,
94928,
42486,
7,
831,
186,
14037,
23,
28,
5,
177,
5,
53008,
206,
2810,
4,
7798,
1430,
334,
4,
55386,
71,
25606,
25,
7,
44,
618,
19736,
111,
360,
49919,
67,
204681,
7,
830,
707,
237,
139539,
7,
23,
567,
2452,
182403,
25,
7,
44,
22578,
441,
20744,
123426,
88875,
141,
112997,
7,
136,
72791,
13,
58,
707,
42911,
39899,
73,
136,
503,
25965,
395,
18117,
25,
7,
44,
22769,
2506,
27432,
47,
123426,
47148,
7,
830,
44,
135679,
14137,
111,
123426,
47148,
7,
58,
707,
44,
1062,
7,
1314,
25,
44583,
47,
123426,
47148,
7,
830,
136,
3789,
291,
140363,
70760,
3535,
81415,
5,
64511,
80234,
65514,
26698,
168044,
31,
147595,
136,
8694,
6967,
136,
70,
183107,
669,
58916,
32032,
27331,
5,
149766,
43240,
70541,
5941,
31943,
2449,
50509,
214,
29458,
28970,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
5808,
297,
678,
70,
2684,
29191,
28451,
64457,
111,
8035,
43799,
297,
3934,
10,
84797,
23180,
5,
32964,
21950,
7,
111,
70,
183107,
669,
58916,
32032,
621,
29458,
47,
28970,
27198,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
40368,
1467,
15271,
3129,
765,
23180,
7,
111,
28970,
7,
136,
28970,
7,
98,
35968,
5,
45492,
2198,
76569,
831,
7639,
50339,
4,
136,
100,
3060,
8781,
42,
125195,
7,
4,
2843,
70,
81814,
2182,
98441,
111,
70,
157353,
5,
45492,
2198,
42477,
2843,
160404,
7,
15700,
1118,
4516,
4,
70,
45492,
2198,
123426,
88875,
2823,
91969,
1290,
5,
44,
441,
58,
83,
11814,
100,
142,
61799,
1294,
53697,
111,
157353,
450,
831,
4734,
186,
83324,
71,
2174,
9844,
1672,
70,
34292,
111,
70,
28970,
99,
3060,
6275,
83,
51529,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
12638,
32354,
1556,
142,
54241,
13,
14012,
111,
2874,
820,
3984,
42991,
5,
32255,
26168,
7,
4734,
11341,
23,
15700,
3173,
70,
10,
16865,
5256,
23,
70,
23180,
111,
30057,
42991,
5,
14847,
2685,
83,
10,
67824,
2481,
23,
70,
32354,
8035,
78779,
297,
6044,
450,
70,
2874,
820,
3984,
4935,
24209,
7,
9232,
5983,
297,
707,
99,
3060,
6275,
15,
2347,
67824,
2481,
247,
7068,
44,
441,
58,
14602,
959,
3871,
47,
186,
70,
5701,
98,
15044,
5609,
7,
111,
70,
67824,
2481,
5,
581,
3173,
7,
35064,
3638,
538,
41591,
70,
60570,
7668,
7893,
34292,
10932,
10,
67824,
2481,
23,
70,
34292,
111,
44,
441,
58,
1284,
903,
83,
959,
23,
4537,
63559,
5,
1326,
110527,
23,
2685,
83,
10,
67824,
2481,
99,
757,
136,
70,
2874,
820,
3984,
4935,
24209,
7,
54241,
13,
2685,
5,
4263,
70,
28970,
36917,
3542,
47,
186,
11814,
47,
9969,
6743,
10,
71496,
13,
28970,
17721,
48768,
418,
136,
106,
4,
1632,
2806,
2046,
70,
44691,
35166,
757,
5,
3293,
49903,
83,
70,
60570,
7668,
7893,
34292,
111,
70,
28970,
10932,
70,
67824,
2481,
5,
4263,
70,
157353,
83,
16940,
23,
70,
27140,
47880,
70,
16750,
56566,
7,
98,
70,
60875,
10932,
70,
59665,
4,
23,
903,
7225,
70,
67824,
2481,
162466,
7,
48768,
58,
14,
58,
3229,
17368,
10,
60875,
36917,
70,
59665,
136,
44,
14,
58,
100,
10,
60875,
35064,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
44805,
104,
25,
1811,
128489,
13,
104,
25,
1811,
32348,
437,
96,
25,
1811,
224,
7821,
197929,
8,
3647,
8,
96,
25,
58345,
82,
3739,
3393,
6,
91149,
437,
59194,
33478,
253,
21543,
16763,
4,
253,
96,
25,
73,
37676,
8,
21,
133361,
3984,
1363,
4,
224,
23180,
7,
8,
128489,
90,
70561,
90,
2045,
29239,
32520,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Spice | Épice | A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Many spices have antimicrobial properties, which may explain why spices are more prominent in cuisines originating in warmer climates, where food spoilage is more likely, and why the use of spices is more common with meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling. Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production. | Une épice est une matière organique d'origine végétale odorante ou piquante, que l'on utilise pour assaisonner les plats. Les épices peuvent être issues d’écorces (cannelle), de fleurs (safran, clou de girofle), de feuilles (thé, Thym), de fruits (poivre, aneth, moutarde), de bulbes (ail, oignon, gingembre) ou de graines (fenouil, coriandre). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6,
170926,
52350,
126809,
87420,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
136,
102256,
24453,
390,
99,
67896,
150,
525,
3576,
335,
10854,
678,
64383,
80361,
136,
22556,
146309,
4,
136,
23,
24453,
14237,
678,
604,
16145,
136,
146309,
5,
581,
61527,
72004,
11814,
604,
16145,
100,
42555,
39,
41274,
136,
2363,
35968,
100,
188768,
16195,
5170,
136,
604,
16145,
104902,
142405,
67,
8999,
52350,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
170926,
58,
32497,
1295,
70,
25074,
92265,
2565,
44,
13,
170926,
830,
3129,
100512,
44,
13,
113212,
830,
136,
3129,
21449,
1295,
70,
42845,
74855,
44,
16711,
830,
70,
110,
309,
15005,
2852,
47,
44,
9007,
28575,
7154,
4,
12096,
4,
8562,
58,
12,
44,
16711,
3387,
58,
1556,
70,
5701,
74855,
5,
3311,
4382,
335,
10854,
4,
29874,
76519,
35509,
54799,
604,
16145,
5809,
186,
14037,
23,
9098,
4,
26320,
4,
136,
5596,
5,
241,
147,
538,
4527,
7,
3542,
162711,
678,
49846,
4,
54411,
4,
42615,
4,
40250,
4,
136,
122785,
1363,
5,
51053,
3132,
3542,
11814,
23,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
390,
71792,
335,
10854,
5,
581,
142,
45964,
42878,
28,
18695,
15517,
28477,
41392,
7,
20450,
3132,
5,
581,
12610,
7,
1902,
20450,
3132,
23,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
18471,
4,
237,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
54397,
1672,
2856,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
59121,
115923,
111,
16195,
5170,
1380,
1295,
142,
45964,
61527,
3378,
4,
76438,
4,
136,
42878,
29394,
7,
5,
581,
47574,
1314,
25766,
53,
6563,
1295,
241,
147,
538,
61527,
72004,
450,
112474,
1295,
423,
2525,
98363,
7,
3060,
136659,
75281,
12921,
186526,
65669,
34204,
136,
183851,
186526,
50491,
7,
5,
28107,
1779,
18822,
450,
54806,
35017,
4,
3129,
62038,
1636,
1295,
70,
79955,
18481,
7,
23,
25134,
13,
4438,
14237,
4,
509,
65508,
71,
47,
14713,
23,
70,
305,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
5,
3799,
19,
1143,
62956,
7,
26983,
297,
10932,
9098,
4,
5596,
4,
70,
102256,
24453,
4,
136,
70,
28,
4438,
184085,
111,
36941,
5,
19128,
1143,
62956,
7,
33493,
3674,
70,
36439,
7,
8305,
70,
102256,
24453,
136,
5596,
5,
3293,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
61527,
3378,
11469,
26349,
111,
99737,
399,
8035,
70,
5201,
71702,
27585,
100,
16195,
5170,
5,
581,
2684,
5526,
103882,
53,
41928,
47,
70,
28811,
6,
170926,
52350,
3542,
70,
2667,
132507,
32382,
7,
114354,
18471,
194,
123764,
214,
1295,
24453,
9022,
6,
170926,
98174,
22230,
47,
65925,
28811,
107222,
7,
128839,
538,
91995,
71,
70,
3551,
9,
21135,
297,
6,
170926,
36439,
7,
24145,
33493,
3674,
390,
70,
102256,
24453,
19128,
2835,
2187,
7,
5,
360,
70,
13765,
111,
172335,
4,
33876,
509,
54324,
3934,
94859,
1294,
390,
1919,
82953,
7,
47,
6,
170926,
1143,
62956,
7,
5,
360,
70,
61314,
6827,
85745,
5986,
111,
199347,
4,
70,
11280,
119578,
69101,
7,
1919,
66165,
4126,
47,
5941,
3173,
7,
111,
16195,
5170,
5,
33365,
5170,
3542,
54940,
70,
2684,
19676,
71,
136,
135587,
38742,
19882,
23,
14713,
23,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
70,
2684,
39210,
8035,
22556,
146309,
4,
64383,
80361,
15,
2940,
70,
64720,
56,
30700,
4611,
3478,
247,
1452,
73,
4,
54806,
35017,
4,
21859,
56,
136,
20450,
3132,
5,
77878,
19,
92264,
54411,
25,
7,
5201,
154453,
111,
16000,
8780,
4,
16195,
5170,
136,
604,
16145,
3542,
80661,
47,
40197,
44,
22462,
25251,
58,
23,
15381,
4,
10,
31815,
18231,
100,
4127,
16227,
99,
10,
1733,
111,
456,
163812,
115203,
114666,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
8035,
104851,
71,
390,
8382,
17368,
92264,
54411,
4,
70,
28811,
100307,
2843,
6,
15182,
4126,
16195,
5170,
23,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
893,
27781,
111,
70,
28811,
187,
5176,
15182,
2408,
25,
7,
35968,
100,
6,
170926,
32497,
1295,
70,
18813,
111,
62,
75334,
4,
2750,
14145,
297,
193984,
65514,
3934,
172915,
4420,
16195,
5170,
47,
84740,
23,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
5,
1529,
509,
183037,
16487,
100,
16195,
5170,
47,
3884,
23,
108069,
4,
136,
509,
959,
75447,
54940,
28811,
185610,
7,
99,
70,
1733,
47,
765,
6044,
10,
104851,
100,
6,
170926,
5,
33365,
5170,
3542,
756,
76242,
71,
1295,
21873,
5256,
23,
14237,
136,
36941,
4,
3129,
7228,
2856,
135587,
5,
28090,
70,
382,
927,
24189,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
47806,
111,
2609,
3466,
1902,
70,
147759,
53,
98,
6,
170926,
52350,
678,
70,
102256,
24453,
4,
136,
33233,
678,
442,
70,
208244,
214,
89176,
5786,
6032,
456,
57964,
7,
136,
26349,
9,
61340,
7,
5,
581,
52350,
7228,
70,
10776,
98870,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
25902,
3674,
450,
10932,
75534,
124062,
111,
146309,
136,
75534,
124062,
111,
70,
3789,
39210,
16195,
5170,
3542,
76242,
71,
3934,
65925,
14713,
12638,
6602,
20271,
70,
239,
67,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
581,
34292,
111,
6097,
4127,
7,
509,
70,
183234,
111,
10,
6602,
538,
100677,
111,
162048,
100,
22410,
19879,
3395,
5,
581,
2684,
97629,
509,
57,
4902,
1900,
4,
11814,
237,
5045,
100,
6863,
279,
5518,
205811,
9,
2822,
10576,
237,
100,
6863,
196634,
5,
33365,
5170,
450,
765,
5036,
91148,
3934,
160608,
2481,
23,
28811,
57409,
26698,
162048,
7,
111,
87032,
13,
4,
10,
35845,
111,
20596,
302,
306,
3129,
153161,
91995,
71,
146309,
23,
72399,
92264,
144477,
92265,
179065,
4,
4989,
146309,
4,
291,
329,
4,
16195,
1098,
5861,
4,
4749,
50082,
136,
314,
372,
275,
5,
84740,
136,
15604,
3542,
60892,
23,
191618,
3525,
36439,
7,
47,
52350,
23,
16195,
5170,
136,
3789,
167224,
38742,
1295,
14237,
5,
581,
6226,
111,
52350,
36439,
7,
136,
70,
6,
170926,
9,
102446,
214,
10776,
7,
3542,
70,
5201,
89397,
450,
82528,
21325,
13,
56136,
1290,
93846,
48,
21413,
11,
5630,
6259,
47,
5596,
23,
616,
5046,
5,
14847,
48,
21413,
11,
134053,
70,
146309,
16839,
23,
5596,
4,
764,
509,
19048,
47,
111670,
146309,
7,
100,
10,
5045,
64720,
56,
27167,
3501,
70,
64333,
19676,
71,
390,
2609,
3466,
5,
1913,
10932,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
114411,
205197,
176377,
1295,
70,
2356,
6661,
5,
1529,
151552,
47,
40830,
7,
3525,
16195,
5170,
19882,
2685,
5,
116267,
31344,
111,
130412,
23,
70,
6,
170926,
52350,
20271,
70,
423,
927,
136,
611,
927,
142642,
509,
70,
40741,
38504,
7,
1295,
70,
5786,
6032,
456,
57964,
111,
110663,
23,
127067,
9022,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
393,
113212,
437,
773,
56361,
38696,
944,
104,
25,
70052,
159446,
1935,
37531,
61106,
628,
2147,
44764,
13,
4,
41,
96,
25,
191,
6,
95601,
578,
10,
1192,
40514,
1679,
199,
19351,
5,
1734,
393,
113212,
7,
22270,
4385,
37348,
104,
26,
446,
10517,
5170,
15,
4398,
48218,
247,
8,
113755,
7,
15,
433,
56975,
4,
20450,
34,
8,
37585,
34334,
247,
8,
146876,
7,
15,
129763,
4,
149559,
39,
247,
8,
93151,
15,
771,
14,
13567,
4,
142,
12421,
4,
48643,
867,
112,
247,
8,
11876,
7438,
15,
25820,
4,
36,
118827,
4,
21859,
36300,
16,
628,
8,
162048,
90,
15,
6211,
796,
379,
4,
8231,
14,
129083,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Eating | Alimentation | Eating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food, typically to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and to allow for growth. Animals and other heterotrophs must eat in order to survive — carnivores eat other animals, herbivores eat plants, omnivores consume a mixture of both plant and animal matter, and detritivores eat detritus. Fungi digest organic matter outside their bodies as opposed to animals that digest their food inside their bodies. For humans, eating is an activity of daily living. Some individuals may limit their amount of nutritional intake. This may be a result of a lifestyle choice, due to hunger or famine, as part of a diet or as religious fasting. | L’alimentation désigne, par définition, l'action de s'alimenter. Elle relève donc de la nourriture et par conséquent des aliments qui permettent à un organisme de fonctionner, de survivre. Chez l'Homme, elle caractérise aussi la manière de récolter, stocker et préparer les aliments, de le cuisiner et de s'alimenter, qui s'intéresse davantage au domaine culturel, social et éthique voire du religieux (tabous alimentaires, carême, rituels de préparation). | [
250004,
250054,
52455,
44556,
765,
10,
21334,
98483,
16128,
30396,
3674,
47,
212485,
111,
109911,
7,
136,
15381,
4,
136,
1543,
765,
10,
45,
592,
17155,
4,
45,
592,
23664,
4,
707,
15700,
4331,
27686,
16128,
100,
118992,
5,
17006,
38887,
68794,
2843,
765,
74812,
4,
15381,
29685,
7,
4,
136,
15381,
116366,
7,
221,
450,
3395,
1543,
73203,
3229,
16065,
1295,
5368,
4,
3229,
21,
41324,
1733,
47,
114606,
15381,
4,
707,
237,
10,
2265,
46505,
5,
1913,
2363,
167375,
17366,
111,
221,
11727,
71412,
1363,
4,
6097,
44677,
24209,
44,
2347,
11,
89319,
141,
131108,
7,
111,
7964,
191725,
74132,
66,
8780,
136,
759,
927,
1242,
1913,
8834,
6402,
7,
4,
1540,
161466,
7,
4,
136,
15381,
8395,
7,
4,
118992,
83,
23,
15824,
70,
158978,
60042,
111,
10,
2265,
914,
9319,
214,
5,
1913,
5941,
2265,
47353,
4,
15381,
136,
186,
814,
52467,
621,
7228,
19882,
47,
29966,
13,
90,
5,
41021,
56104,
765,
6626,
707,
17262,
109911,
7,
10,
5155,
5,
212867,
7,
111,
164917,
41170,
7,
1543,
186,
18588,
297,
17721,
109911,
7,
5,
52625,
7,
23,
70,
17274,
67330,
17262,
109911,
7,
10,
5155,
15,
76228,
17721,
4082,
1104,
10715,
158805,
117,
109911,
247,
678,
22759,
47,
37195,
21974,
17721,
5,
171855,
17262,
5299,
9,
173212,
71,
109911,
7,
15,
112,
34601,
71,
237,
12,
23552,
111,
70,
37385,
678,
231718,
4,
57294,
21308,
15381,
237,
163,
257,
4,
1449,
136,
57294,
2258,
837,
99735,
90,
237,
14324,
4,
64827,
16,
1221,
7068,
41170,
47,
3060,
51374,
1104,
13821,
158805,
4,
3129,
83,
70,
83080,
64209,
674,
100,
10,
20324,
3445,
5,
360,
100491,
18403,
5256,
1379,
152093,
11,
27165,
4,
442,
1543,
186,
502,
34601,
71,
100,
22458,
116127,
20271,
70,
5155,
20016,
21974,
111,
129770,
5,
2356,
57332,
61798,
90,
54,
959,
73203,
25171,
15381,
7,
5,
10660,
188545,
31247,
538,
98,
57262,
124111,
707,
26168,
5,
105508,
41170,
7,
111,
34166,
297,
15381,
621,
68018,
51158,
47,
27150,
145048,
237,
27150,
237,
6626,
707,
17262,
21775,
10332,
4,
1284,
2684,
145048,
54,
959,
73203,
25171,
15381,
24189,
1836,
621,
17721,
37195,
136,
136659,
21775,
10332,
5,
44389,
61798,
90,
73203,
34166,
297,
15546,
15381,
7,
6637,
1836,
765,
10846,
120,
12421,
136,
6,
67144,
3408,
178705,
13,
76519,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
382,
136,
427,
21775,
111,
32070,
4,
70,
178705,
13,
5426,
52295,
7,
4,
136,
5941,
61798,
90,
9842,
118992,
51287,
15381,
7,
5,
581,
481,
68,
18,
83,
7464,
84046,
4,
49903,
4,
6637,
2684,
61798,
90,
92635,
931,
320,
7,
707,
831,
12741,
99,
903,
32070,
4,
136,
27983,
765,
10,
84046,
14012,
111,
30041,
4970,
7,
5,
3311,
543,
21775,
4,
61798,
90,
27983,
765,
20174,
120,
12421,
136,
10,
6,
129980,
538,
90638,
178705,
13,
5426,
47,
73203,
70,
5701,
15381,
7,
237,
116127,
5,
114344,
47,
73203,
83,
10,
163,
46048,
9433,
100,
20020,
4,
136,
20020,
27983,
54,
959,
31347,
22021,
7432,
707,
118992,
82,
14,
147268,
24189,
1836,
621,
43606,
707,
37195,
5369,
10332,
5,
241,
26518,
19069,
7,
285,
53,
59499,
47,
70,
12921,
10776,
7,
111,
70,
8999,
4,
237,
29394,
79507,
7,
70,
3917,
3395,
73203,
2363,
109911,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
2684,
111,
70,
102256,
24453,
9022,
76726,
4,
118992,
12960,
129842,
98,
70,
74912,
83,
2684,
39210,
4,
136,
442,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
16227,
6815,
3501,
118992,
12960,
129842,
47,
10,
23180,
5,
241,
26518,
23,
10,
21954,
150,
592,
19069,
509,
10862,
297,
390,
70,
893,
45964,
160600,
7,
99,
10,
204657,
1836,
35839,
10,
954,
39,
67890,
316,
4,
136,
903,
114122,
509,
30666,
297,
390,
70,
893,
45964,
12610,
7,
5,
893,
45964,
1529,
143006,
7,
2843,
30666,
297,
903,
1305,
3408,
100,
89160,
204657,
7,
111,
28872,
5465,
5,
15612,
202,
29888,
645,
13,
26518,
4,
707,
88965,
118992,
4,
83,
44,
2347,
72201,
27771,
47,
73203,
23,
57553,
47,
40907,
112019,
7,
740,
31678,
481,
21533,
96335,
765,
117414,
71,
450,
216598,
37105,
7,
47,
227204,
71,
15381,
18588,
254,
1363,
23,
3395,
678,
3638,
57888,
136,
124735,
15381,
18588,
254,
1363,
23,
70,
150009,
13,
5,
52455,
139915,
53,
96335,
168360,
450,
645,
165598,
79165,
621,
1286,
88965,
538,
456,
71232,
136,
621,
1286,
47041,
47,
645,
13,
257,
3229,
45,
95650,
297,
3501,
3395,
111,
3638,
57888,
5,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
442,
509,
74729,
538,
14037,
450,
150009,
13,
79165,
16981,
40907,
112019,
7,
1286,
195409,
136,
1286,
40894,
21286,
3501,
54,
3638,
57888,
3445,
7,
5,
581,
6083,
48242,
35187,
390,
61187,
13,
136,
169247,
154186,
70,
88965,
456,
71234,
2481,
136,
88965,
118992,
111,
3638,
136,
645,
165598,
117776,
40466,
25921,
5,
581,
35187,
39563,
297,
70,
72201,
27771,
111,
150009,
13,
79165,
47,
645,
13,
257,
4,
1284,
6097,
90791,
7,
190659,
4734,
47,
69881,
7,
4,
959,
47,
109911,
7,
5,
9925,
26950,
450,
150009,
13,
79165,
6777,
959,
17660,
47,
73203,
1286,
12960,
19441,
109911,
7,
74,
43257,
4,
70,
41170,
111,
69881,
7,
1836,
10,
67,
17721,
109911,
7,
509,
117396,
5,
6561,
7722,
187136,
450,
61187,
13,
136,
169247,
42459,
83,
150009,
13,
79165,
27983,
73203,
2363,
109911,
7,
678,
27060,
136,
54,
959,
73203,
1286,
3501,
83080,
4743,
47,
70,
456,
77391,
111,
45,
95650,
6637,
111,
70,
169424,
111,
3789,
3395,
5,
116267,
7722,
187136,
2806,
186,
450,
150009,
13,
79165,
54,
959,
73203,
1286,
3501,
70,
27060,
12960,
19441,
109911,
7,
4743,
47,
2265,
224,
481,
41159,
5,
1657,
37676,
538,
4,
69881,
7,
621,
56104,
73203,
33,
75447,
5,
8622,
621,
5941,
240877,
137043,
289,
191619,
7,
450,
6226,
72134,
136,
7279,
10366,
10,
109911,
5,
581,
6226,
111,
15381,
23,
78219,
83,
10,
240877,
4867,
71407,
27140,
4,
167729,
297,
123166,
289,
5426,
5,
180644,
90,
6044,
237,
681,
8996,
4778,
6448,
3266,
4,
62825,
1596,
4,
37817,
510,
1596,
4,
2373,
173247,
73,
4,
97377,
188,
694,
4,
30957,
5964,
2311,
4,
29963,
2311,
136,
102043,
587,
29813,
73,
9,
107,
14507,
6953,
133818,
765,
756,
2809,
127887,
47,
15811,
11856,
15381,
23,
78219,
5,
8622,
621,
183851,
26073,
7,
34475,
5773,
450,
173969,
13,
1926,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
149022,
54238,
40255,
4,
366,
68514,
1363,
4,
96,
25,
44713,
8,
91,
25,
54014,
56,
5,
14663,
233927,
8843,
8,
21,
207971,
82,
366,
227463,
224,
923,
9035,
569,
112622,
253,
51,
6,
96773,
8,
86892,
42,
4,
8,
613,
33328,
107,
5,
5024,
169,
96,
25,
11193,
3019,
4,
7298,
2835,
238,
22094,
184,
5206,
21,
44325,
8,
3537,
8447,
720,
4,
31837,
56,
82,
141907,
199,
923,
9035,
4,
8,
95,
57409,
42,
82,
8,
91,
25,
54014,
56,
4,
569,
91,
25,
121579,
165133,
531,
48916,
128648,
4,
2265,
82,
393,
4450,
944,
13283,
13,
115,
16867,
10999,
15,
9843,
10821,
141254,
7,
4,
2258,
13033,
13,
4,
6,
49579,
14794,
8,
151050,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cemex | Cemex | CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., known as Cemex, is a Mexican multinational building materials company headquartered in San Pedro, near Monterrey, Mexico. It manufactures and distributes cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates in more than 50 countries. It is the second largest building materials company worldwide, only after LafargeHolcim. | Cemex (acronyme de "", ) est une entreprise de matériaux de construction ayant son siège social à Monterrey au Mexique. Comme ses concurrents directs, Cemex est actif dans le ciment, le béton et les granulats. À la différence de ses concurrents cependant, le béton représente une part aussi importante de son chiffre d'affaires que le ciment (40 %). L'entreprise détient une part de marché volumineuse dans plusieurs pays comme la. Cemex occupe le. | [
250004,
250054,
18471,
210385,
509,
14037,
297,
678,
70,
73432,
111,
1845,
35398,
72483,
100628,
4,
23,
96903,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
1845,
35398,
195997,
17629,
15666,
53,
80723,
41018,
7,
23,
23031,
4,
136,
23,
66426,
4,
70,
6626,
53095,
42564,
71,
4,
141753,
1845,
35398,
181815,
232,
4,
5036,
18471,
210385,
5,
360,
70,
23936,
7,
4,
18471,
210385,
3514,
434,
207583,
3229,
442,
163629,
71,
40368,
1286,
18153,
7,
87420,
82167,
5,
360,
28506,
4,
70,
14380,
23409,
3835,
98,
70,
181815,
31837,
121122,
4,
136,
450,
5701,
6602,
4,
100512,
70,
142105,
134371,
108558,
23,
82167,
678,
70,
59038,
111,
17262,
18153,
7,
1295,
1845,
35398,
56388,
11241,
43125,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
70,
14380,
7228,
88551,
42658,
23,
645,
184,
162,
16839,
7,
4,
54,
34,
79298,
6863,
31255,
7,
5,
27766,
9319,
6,
172482,
7,
111,
181815,
134371,
53095,
3542,
7228,
23,
22059,
136,
13501,
4,
20662,
18471,
210385,
1632,
111,
70,
1492,
142105,
134371,
53095,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
360,
86097,
18471,
210385,
75204,
70,
601,
3467,
1507,
98065,
4778,
14249,
149855,
1363,
60992,
100,
2363,
85403,
136,
93766,
4527,
111,
4677,
55556,
5,
360,
12839,
4,
18471,
210385,
80723,
6863,
25944,
3934,
70,
21640,
212790,
678,
70,
59038,
111,
84740,
25,
7,
6626,
142105,
134371,
53095,
4,
146028,
8,
1845,
35398,
15,
42272,
7166,
4,
82424,
10336,
111,
18471,
210385,
84740,
16,
136,
1845,
35398,
45345,
58627,
5,
68570,
25,
7,
142105,
134371,
14380,
4,
310,
139016,
61611,
4,
509,
163629,
71,
390,
18471,
210385,
23,
13211,
4,
136,
18153,
7,
3542,
59038,
71,
70,
5701,
6602,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
136,
23,
149674,
5,
360,
11857,
18471,
210385,
163629,
71,
10,
134371,
14380,
23,
70,
120725,
66,
47806,
4,
136,
678,
70,
59038,
111,
10,
144732,
145054,
23,
10,
74291,
19,
134371,
14380,
23,
11891,
4,
18471,
210385,
100512,
70,
50960,
142105,
134371,
14380,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
360,
10586,
1104,
55157,
4,
70,
14380,
71062,
297,
6863,
6,
70820,
47,
26698,
14237,
136,
36941,
4,
20662,
13036,
59038,
7,
23,
70,
129535,
4,
3799,
136,
61527,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
23047,
92051,
5,
581,
6,
172482,
111,
345,
5,
294,
5,
35509,
25134,
34695,
7228,
18471,
210385,
70,
142105,
134371,
14380,
23,
23924,
21629,
4,
136,
53333,
21640,
59038,
7,
3542,
7228,
23,
70,
25632,
6626,
5369,
2451,
11,
13322,
14380,
23,
103844,
136,
23,
5726,
4,
10,
83775,
92051,
19,
14380,
5,
2161,
11994,
106,
4,
73584,
18471,
210385,
140528,
6863,
3650,
153451,
96090,
6,
172482,
111,
70,
9020,
9,
77007,
12174,
441,
10760,
4,
3129,
7228,
18471,
210385,
70,
214574,
57724,
23,
43542,
9,
62015,
122776,
36049,
136,
124735,
6863,
197826,
47,
28811,
16839,
7,
5,
17106,
70,
6,
172482,
4,
70,
14380,
84751,
6863,
77253,
134371,
36049,
47,
51312,
47,
14819,
19879,
124062,
5,
22376,
1836,
1902,
15673,
71,
47,
1957,
6863,
77253,
40575,
55993,
47,
3650,
1837,
96090,
4,
1660,
91,
3038,
111,
70,
16839,
57724,
4,
239,
172697,
4,
3129,
1902,
40575,
111,
3650,
2489,
96090,
5,
1301,
351,
13,
111,
6097,
30388,
7,
509,
435,
4,
18471,
210385,
26859,
16487,
100,
15700,
166,
26111,
23,
6863,
276,
1230,
284,
25944,
5,
2161,
18374,
30284,
65942,
18471,
210385,
171530,
10,
7082,
4369,
418,
82295,
96090,
18645,
47,
163629,
756,
111,
70,
216348,
12008,
7,
111,
167423,
56,
10760,
4,
80433,
5,
132556,
21775,
14432,
4,
98,
7071,
209,
4,
56434,
70,
167423,
56,
45443,
111,
14364,
7,
190238,
142,
116086,
71,
18645,
111,
19052,
6370,
304,
96090,
4,
136,
98,
18237,
361,
4,
56434,
18471,
210385,
111670,
71,
70,
166794,
1295,
70,
26837,
7,
111,
1286,
3501,
9071,
111,
70,
12008,
7,
47,
28484,
70,
6,
172482,
5,
360,
7582,
65942,
142,
15672,
352,
402,
46048,
114457,
121447,
1829,
39418,
5267,
24251,
145870,
103664,
3355,
54940,
44,
6696,
73140,
25,
7,
147759,
64370,
830,
678,
10,
16839,
12008,
111,
18825,
5,
12187,
74,
6863,
28813,
1290,
14355,
68638,
9795,
12064,
509,
145870,
678,
10,
16839,
12008,
111,
5035,
11267,
5,
82990,
538,
7103,
70,
173676,
2704,
47691,
111,
70,
167423,
56,
35142,
98,
56434,
70,
14098,
46684,
63557,
111,
117400,
91048,
142,
2874,
182825,
131703,
7143,
26548,
18471,
210385,
4,
46389,
214,
70,
6,
172482,
5,
24372,
10,
140909,
53,
9433,
4,
18471,
210385,
9969,
71516,
678,
144314,
7,
390,
45,
17245,
214,
15,
1428,
2069,
16,
1112,
1328,
134371,
136,
122776,
18153,
7,
36770,
538,
2831,
111,
68034,
707,
167423,
56,
4,
85590,
538,
8,
27494,
214,
70,
61475,
35142,
5,
360,
7071,
43304,
70,
34202,
111,
68570,
4,
59049,
108584,
9728,
4,
171530,
70,
15889,
47691,
111,
44,
2347,
28271,
134371,
53099,
58,
23,
450,
23295,
4,
23,
57553,
47,
70,
144239,
450,
70,
53099,
509,
31255,
214,
6863,
38742,
23,
12989,
47,
53299,
112034,
36917,
8382,
442,
509,
107003,
28032,
70,
23295,
5,
360,
4122,
105011,
70,
68570,
19,
27759,
34739,
645,
70,
68570,
19,
41018,
7,
111,
18471,
210385,
4,
70,
142105,
68570,
19,
108558,
678,
10932,
10,
9071,
16839,
12008,
74,
10,
35142,
98,
56381,
1363,
509,
7464,
47,
186,
157578,
23,
11994,
37771,
8,
61518,
106689,
7,
8035,
157578,
23,
4122,
105011,
678,
70,
3789,
6626,
13036,
134371,
108558,
7,
5,
360,
14487,
34975,
142,
106689,
509,
157578,
4,
678,
103664,
3355,
217063,
3650,
10715,
39,
23,
56381,
1363,
4,
136,
68073,
214,
1295,
70,
126136,
1363,
111,
38629,
12338,
39,
23,
130815,
5,
24372,
19441,
44402,
678,
70,
181815,
17182,
8,
27494,
2320,
111,
43304,
26719,
44402,
678,
30057,
42991,
4,
18471,
210385,
1902,
47,
456,
201950,
6863,
21640,
135203,
7,
47,
227204,
130815,
136,
71864,
10,
114977,
5,
360,
18237,
37771,
18471,
210385,
54324,
6863,
133836,
41018,
7,
47,
14355,
68638,
100,
62,
4369,
41187,
96090,
15,
8762,
4369,
133760,
758,
96090,
16,
120592,
456,
114584,
13,
6863,
7082,
4369,
2592,
96090,
130815,
4,
3129,
2831,
538,
509,
4743,
47,
70,
6,
172482,
4,
6626,
5369,
110680,
4,
111,
70,
167423,
56,
10760,
5,
360,
14487,
36404,
6197,
866,
853,
86918,
7,
31678,
365,
1033,
13,
26828,
3316,
429,
43731,
17106,
18471,
210385,
46,
581,
345,
5,
294,
5,
63557,
111,
54593,
171530,
70,
809,
2069,
111,
10,
149707,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
103664,
3355,
15,
11,
15322,
5264,
13,
8,
44,
830,
1388,
437,
773,
58294,
8,
197008,
8,
50961,
62117,
775,
162381,
2265,
253,
17629,
15666,
53,
531,
97253,
11503,
5,
30964,
3401,
133244,
7,
8951,
7,
4,
103664,
3355,
437,
6,
126907,
807,
95,
1059,
674,
4,
95,
5671,
1507,
82,
199,
140885,
9821,
5,
19597,
21,
123683,
8,
3401,
133244,
7,
150416,
4,
95,
5671,
1507,
97335,
773,
2831,
5206,
4247,
8,
775,
108468,
104,
25,
66491,
7,
41,
95,
1059,
674,
114354,
65209,
5,
339,
25,
49801,
52635,
18750,
773,
2831,
8,
35856,
36210,
73,
26988,
807,
20269,
19859,
3739,
21,
5,
103664,
3355,
6,
185239,
95,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.